Wiktionary http://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.7alpha case-sensitive Media Special Talk User User talk Wiktionary Wiktionary talk Image Image talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk 1 sysop 6500 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default {{PLURAL:$1|Category|Categories}} 2 sysop 2266 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default category 3 sysop 2267 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Articles in category "$1" 4 sysop 2268 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Subcategories 5 sysop 2269 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default /^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD 6 sysop 2270 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Main Page 7 sysop 6385 2006-03-28T06:44:31Z MediaWiki default <big>'''MediaWiki has been successfully installed.'''</big> 8 sysop 2272 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default About 9 sysop 2273 2004-06-05T19:05:57Z MediaWiki default About Wiktionary 10 sysop 2274 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Project:About 11 sysop 2275 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Help 12 sysop 2276 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Help:Contents 13 sysop 2277 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} 14 sysop 2278 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Bug reports 15 sysop 2279 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Project:Bug_reports 16 sysop 5642 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Donations 17 sysop 2281 2004-01-29T11:57:50Z MediaWiki default &lt;sitesupportpage&gt; 18 sysop 2282 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default FAQ 19 sysop 2283 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Project:FAQ 20 sysop 2284 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Editing help 21 sysop 2285 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Help:Editing 22 sysop 2286 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Cancel 23 sysop 2287 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Find 24 sysop 2288 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Browse 25 sysop 2289 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Edit 26 sysop 2290 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default This page 27 sysop 2291 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Context 28 sysop 2292 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default My pages 29 sysop 2293 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Special pages 30 sysop 2294 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default More... 31 sysop 2295 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default My page 32 sysop 2296 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default My talk 33 sysop 2297 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Current events 34 sysop 2298 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Disclaimers 35 sysop 2299 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Project:General_disclaimer 36 sysop 2300 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Error 37 sysop 2301 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Return to $1. 38 sysop 2302 2004-06-05T19:06:14Z MediaWiki default From Wiktionary 39 sysop 2303 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default What links here 40 sysop 2304 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Search 41 sysop 2305 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Go 42 sysop 2306 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Page history 43 sysop 2307 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Printable version 44 sysop 2308 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Edit this page 45 sysop 2309 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Delete this page 46 sysop 2310 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Protect this page 47 sysop 2311 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Unprotect this page 48 sysop 2312 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default New page 49 sysop 2313 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Discuss this page 50 sysop 2314 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Post a comment 51 sysop 2315 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default View content page 52 sysop 2316 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default View subject 53 sysop 2317 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default View user page 54 sysop 2318 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default View project page 55 sysop 2319 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default View image page 56 sysop 2320 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default View discussion 57 sysop 5782 2005-07-29T11:13:40Z MediaWiki default In other languages 58 sysop 2322 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default (Redirected from $1) 59 sysop 2323 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $1. 60 sysop 6637 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default This page has been accessed {{plural:$1|one time|$1 times}}. 61 sysop 2325 2004-01-29T11:57:50Z MediaWiki default All text is available under the terms of the <a class=internal href='/wiki/GNU_FDL'>GNU Free Documentation License</a>. 62 sysop 2326 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default (From {{SERVER}}) 63 sysop 2327 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Protected page 64 sysop 6486 2006-07-01T19:11:56Z MediaWiki default {{ns:project}}:Administrators 65 sysop 2329 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Sysop access required 66 sysop 5801 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by users with "sysop" capability. See $1. 67 sysop 2331 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Developer access required 68 sysop 5745 2005-07-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by users with "developer" capability. See $1. 69 sysop 6563 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|byte|bytes}} 70 sysop 2334 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default OK 71 sysop 2335 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} 72 sysop 6150 2005-12-22T07:43:44Z MediaWiki default 73 sysop 2337 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Retrieved from "$1" 74 sysop 2338 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default You have $1. 75 sysop 2339 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default new messages 76 sysop 2340 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default edit 77 sysop 5803 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default Contents 78 sysop 2342 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default show 79 sysop 2343 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default hide 80 sysop 2344 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default View or restore $1? 81 sysop 6601 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default {{PLURAL:$1|one deleted edit|$1 deleted edits}} 82 sysop 2346 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default No such action 83 sysop 2347 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki 84 sysop 2348 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default No such special page 85 sysop 5606 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default You have requested an invalid special page, a list of valid special pages may be found at [[{{ns:special}}:Specialpages]]. 86 sysop 2350 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Error 87 sysop 2351 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Database error 88 sysop 2352 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. This may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: <blockquote><tt>$1</tt></blockquote> from within function "<tt>$2</tt>". MySQL returned error "<tt>$3: $4</tt>". 89 sysop 6076 2005-12-02T04:20:13Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: "$1" from within function "$2". MySQL returned error "$3: $4" 90 sysop 2354 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. <br /> $1 91 sysop 2355 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Could not select database $1 92 sysop 2356 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. 93 sysop 2357 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Database locked 94 sysop 2358 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released 95 sysop 5884 2005-09-05T09:58:51Z MediaWiki default The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: $1 96 sysop 5875 2005-09-05T09:58:51Z MediaWiki default The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named "$1". This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. 97 sysop 2361 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Internal error 98 sysop 2362 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Could not copy file "$1" to "$2". 99 sysop 2363 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Could not rename file "$1" to "$2". 100 sysop 2364 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Could not delete file "$1". 101 sysop 2365 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Could not find file "$1". 102 sysop 2366 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Unexpected value: "$1"="$2". 103 sysop 2367 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Error: could not submit form 104 sysop 2368 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default This action cannot be performed on this page. 105 sysop 5263 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default Could not delete the page or file specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) 106 sysop 2370 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Bad title 107 sysop 6315 2006-02-26T02:08:25Z MediaWiki default The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. It may contain one more characters which cannot be used in titles. 108 sysop 5880 2005-09-05T09:58:51Z MediaWiki default Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. 109 sysop 5881 2005-09-05T09:58:51Z MediaWiki default Here is a saved copy from $1: 110 sysop 5906 2005-09-05T09:58:52Z MediaWiki default Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()<br /> Function: $1<br /> Query: $2 111 sysop 2375 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default View source 112 sysop 6589 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default This page has been locked to prevent editing. You can view and copy the source of this page: 113 sysop 2377 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default User logout 114 sysop 6079 2005-12-02T04:20:14Z MediaWiki default <strong>You are now logged out.</strong><br /> You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache. 115 sysop 2379 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default == Welcome, $1! == Your account has been created. Don't forget to change your {{SITENAME}} preferences. 116 sysop 2380 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default User login 117 sysop 5827 2005-07-29T11:13:42Z MediaWiki default Username 118 sysop 5727 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Password 119 sysop 2383 2005-06-25T11:26:16Z MediaWiki default Retype password 120 sysop 2384 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default (new users only) 121 sysop 5788 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default Remember me 122 sysop 2386 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default <b>There has been a problem with your login.</b><br />Try again! 123 sysop 6073 2005-12-02T04:20:13Z MediaWiki default <strong>User $1, you are already logged in!</strong><br /> 124 sysop 2388 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Log in 125 sysop 2389 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default You must have cookies enabled to log in to {{SITENAME}}. 126 sysop 6064 2005-12-02T02:48:05Z MediaWiki default Log in / create account 127 sysop 2391 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Log out 128 sysop 2392 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Log out 129 sysop 2393 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 130 sysop 6028 2005-12-02T02:48:02Z MediaWiki default Create account 131 sysop 6029 2005-12-02T02:48:02Z MediaWiki default by e-mail 132 sysop 2396 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default The passwords you entered do not match. 133 sysop 6063 2005-12-02T02:48:05Z MediaWiki default Username entered already in use. Please choose a different name. 134 sysop 6071 2005-12-02T02:48:06Z MediaWiki default E-mail * 135 sysop 5989 2005-11-09T23:18:43Z MediaWiki default Nickname: 136 sysop 6133 2005-12-22T07:43:42Z MediaWiki default <div style="width:30em">* Optional. An e-mail lets others contact you on this site without revealing your address, and lets us send you a new password if you forget it.<br /><br />Your real name will be used to give you attribution for your work.</div> 137 sysop 2401 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Login error 138 sysop 2402 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default The user account was created, but you are not logged in. {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. 139 sysop 2403 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. 140 sysop 2404 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default You have not specified a valid user name. 141 sysop 2405 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Login successful 142 sysop 6041 2005-12-02T02:48:04Z MediaWiki default '''You are now logged in to {{SITENAME}} as "$1".''' 143 sysop 6048 2005-12-02T02:48:04Z MediaWiki default There is no user by the name "$1". Check your spelling, or create a new account. 144 sysop 6069 2005-12-02T02:48:06Z MediaWiki default Incorrect password entered. Please try again. 145 sysop 6043 2005-12-02T02:48:04Z MediaWiki default E-mail password 146 sysop 2410 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Password reminder from {{SITENAME}} 147 sysop 6576 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new password for {{SITENAME}} ($4). The password for user "$2" is now "$3". You should log in and change your password now. If someone else made this request or if you have remembered your password and you no longer wish to change it, you may ignore this message and continue using your old password. 148 sysop 2412 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default There is no e-mail address recorded for user "$1". 149 sysop 2413 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for "$1". Please log in again after you receive it. 150 sysop 6040 2005-12-02T02:48:04Z MediaWiki default 151 sysop 2415 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Bold text 152 sysop 2416 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Bold text 153 sysop 2417 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Italic text 154 sysop 2418 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Italic text 155 sysop 2419 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Link title 156 sysop 2420 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Internal link 157 sysop 2421 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default http://www.example.com link title 158 sysop 2422 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default External link (remember http:// prefix) 159 sysop 2423 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Headline text 160 sysop 2424 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Level 2 headline 161 sysop 2425 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Insert formula here 162 sysop 2426 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Mathematical formula (LaTeX) 163 sysop 2427 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Insert non-formatted text here 164 sysop 2428 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Ignore wiki formatting 165 sysop 2429 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Example.jpg 166 sysop 2430 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Embedded image 167 sysop 5590 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default Example.ogg 168 sysop 2432 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Media file link 169 sysop 2433 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Your signature with timestamp 170 sysop 2434 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Horizontal line (use sparingly) 171 sysop 2435 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Click a button to get an example text 172 sysop 2436 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Summary 173 sysop 2437 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Subject/headline 174 sysop 5774 2005-07-29T11:13:40Z MediaWiki default This is a minor edit 175 sysop 2439 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Watch this page 176 sysop 2440 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Save page 177 sysop 2441 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Preview 178 sysop 2442 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Show preview 179 sysop 2443 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default User is blocked 180 sysop 6495 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:<br />''$2''<br />You may contact $1 or one of the other [[{{ns:project}}:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the "e-mail this user" feature unless you have a valid e-mail address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. 181 sysop 2445 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Login required to edit 182 sysop 6646 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default You have to $1 to edit pages. 183 sysop 2447 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Login required to read 184 sysop 2448 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to read pages. 185 sysop 2449 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default You are not allowed to create an account 186 sysop 2450 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to [[Special:Userlogin|log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. 187 sysop 2451 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Password sent. 188 sysop 6130 2005-12-22T07:43:41Z MediaWiki default The password for "$1" has been sent to $2. 189 sysop 2453 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default (New) 190 sysop 6565 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the [[{{ns:help}}:Contents|help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button. 191 sysop 6491 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default ----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical IP address to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.'' 192 sysop 6568 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default There is currently no text in this page, you can [[{{ns:special}}:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|search for this page title]] in other pages or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} edit this page]. 193 sysop 2457 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default (Updated) 194 sysop 6334 2006-02-26T02:08:27Z MediaWiki default <strong>Note:</strong> 195 sysop 5957 2005-11-09T23:18:41Z MediaWiki default <strong>This is only a preview; changes have not yet been saved!</strong> 196 sysop 6584 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. 197 sysop 2461 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 198 sysop 2462 2004-06-05T19:06:54Z MediaWiki default (section) 199 sysop 2463 2004-06-05T19:06:05Z MediaWiki default (comment) 200 sysop 2464 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Edit conflict: $1 201 sysop 6134 2005-12-22T07:43:43Z MediaWiki default Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. <b>Only</b> the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press "Save page".<br /> 202 sysop 2466 2005-06-25T11:26:16Z MediaWiki default Your text 203 sysop 2467 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Stored version 204 sysop 5290 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.</strong> 205 sysop 2469 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Differences 206 sysop 6131 2005-12-22T07:43:42Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} are considered to be released under the $2 (see $1 for details). If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 207 sysop 5586 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.</strong> 208 sysop 5622 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later.</strong> 209 sysop 6588 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it.</strong> 210 sysop 2474 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Revision history 211 sysop 2475 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default There is no edit history for this page. 212 sysop 2476 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Revision not found 213 sysop 6149 2005-12-22T07:43:44Z MediaWiki default The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. 214 sysop 2478 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Loading page history 215 sysop 2479 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Current revision 216 sysop 2480 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1 217 sysop 2481 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default cur 218 sysop 2482 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default next 219 sysop 2483 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default last 220 sysop 2484 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default orig 221 sysop 2485 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.<br /> Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. 222 sysop 2486 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default (Difference between revisions) 223 sysop 2487 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default loading revision for diff 224 sysop 2488 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Line $1: 225 sysop 2489 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Edit the current version of this page 226 sysop 2490 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Search results 227 sysop 2491 2004-06-05T19:06:54Z MediaWiki default Wiktionary:Searching 228 sysop 2492 2004-06-05T19:06:54Z MediaWiki default Searching Wiktionary 229 sysop 6606 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default For more information about searching {{SITENAME}}, see [[{{ns:project}}:Searching|Searching {{SITENAME}}]]. 230 sysop 2494 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default For query "$1" 231 sysop 2495 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Badly formed search query 232 sysop 2496 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example "fish and and scales". Please try another query. 233 sysop 2497 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default The query "$1" matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. 234 sysop 6333 2006-02-26T02:08:27Z MediaWiki default '''There is no page titled "$1".''' You can [[$1|create this page]]. 235 sysop 2499 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Article title matches 236 sysop 2500 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default No page title matches 237 sysop 2501 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Page text matches 238 sysop 2502 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default No page text matches 239 sysop 2503 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default previous $1 240 sysop 2504 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default next $1 241 sysop 2505 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default View ($1) ($2) ($3). 242 sysop 2506 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Showing below up to <b>$1</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>. 243 sysop 2507 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Showing below <b>$3</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>. 244 sysop 2508 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default '''Note''': unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like "have" and "from", which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). 245 sysop 2509 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Search 246 sysop 6579 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default Search in namespaces:<br />$1<br />$2 List redirects<br />Search for $3 $9 247 sysop 5632 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} search is disabled. You can search via Google in the meantime. Note that their indexes of {{SITENAME}} content may be out of date. 248 sysop 2512 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default (Main) 249 sysop 2513 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Preferences 250 sysop 2514 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 251 sysop 5785 2005-07-29T11:13:40Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to set user preferences. 252 sysop 2516 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default You are logged in as "$1". Your internal ID number is $2. See [[Project:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. 253 sysop 2517 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Preferences have been reset from storage. 254 sysop 2518 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Quickbar 255 sysop 2519 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Change password 256 sysop 2520 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Skin 257 sysop 5589 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default Math 258 sysop 2522 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Date format 259 sysop 2523 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Failed to parse 260 sysop 2524 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default unknown error 261 sysop 6331 2006-02-26T02:08:27Z MediaWiki default unknown function 262 sysop 2526 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default lexing error 263 sysop 2527 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default syntax error 264 sysop 2528 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert 265 sysop 5631 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Save 266 sysop 5626 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Reset 267 sysop 5954 2005-11-09T23:18:41Z MediaWiki default Old password: 268 sysop 5949 2005-11-09T23:18:41Z MediaWiki default New password: 269 sysop 5962 2005-11-09T23:18:41Z MediaWiki default Retype new password: 270 sysop 2534 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Editing 271 sysop 5963 2005-11-09T23:18:41Z MediaWiki default Rows: 272 sysop 5919 2005-11-09T23:18:39Z MediaWiki default Columns: 273 sysop 5633 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Search 274 sysop 5961 2005-11-09T23:18:41Z MediaWiki default Hits per page: 275 sysop 5924 2005-11-09T23:18:39Z MediaWiki default Lines per hit: 276 sysop 5923 2005-11-09T23:18:39Z MediaWiki default Context per line: 277 sysop 5966 2005-11-09T23:18:42Z MediaWiki default Threshold for stub display: 278 sysop 5958 2005-11-09T23:18:41Z MediaWiki default Titles in recent changes: 279 sysop 2543 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Your preferences have been saved. 280 sysop 5646 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default The number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). 281 sysop 5584 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default Local time 282 sysop 5645 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Offset¹ 283 sysop 5635 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Server time 284 sysop 2548 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Fill in from browser 285 sysop 2549 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Disable e-mail from other users 286 sysop 2550 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Search in these namespaces by default: 287 sysop 2551 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default changes 288 sysop 2552 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Recent changes 289 sysop 2553 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. 290 sysop 2554 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Loading recent changes 291 sysop 6593 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Below are the last <strong>$1</strong> changes in the last <strong>$2</strong> days, as of $3. 292 sysop 2556 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Below are the changes since <b>$2</b> (up to <b>$1</b> shown). 293 sysop 2557 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Show new changes starting from $1 294 sysop 6345 2006-02-26T02:08:27Z MediaWiki default $1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users | $4 patrolled edits 295 sysop 2559 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 changes in last $2 days<br />$3 296 sysop 2560 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. 297 sysop 2561 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default ; $1 edits from logged in users 298 sysop 2562 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default diff 299 sysop 2563 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default hist 300 sysop 5763 2005-07-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki default Hide 301 sysop 5888 2005-09-05T09:58:52Z MediaWiki default Show 302 sysop 2566 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default table 303 sysop 2567 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default list 304 sysop 2568 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default $1 changes 305 sysop 2569 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default m 306 sysop 2570 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default N 307 sysop 2571 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Upload file 308 sysop 2572 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Upload file 309 sysop 2573 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Upload images 310 sysop 2574 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Re-upload 311 sysop 2575 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Return to the upload form. 312 sysop 2576 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 313 sysop 5666 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to upload files. 314 sysop 2578 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Upload images, sounds, documents etc. 315 sysop 2579 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Upload error 316 sysop 6636 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to upload files, to view or search previously uploaded images go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded files]], uploads and deletions are also logged in the [[Special:Log/upload|upload log]]. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:image}}:File.jpg]]</nowiki>''', '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:image}}:File.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:media}}:File.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for directly linking to the file. 317 sysop 2581 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default upload log 318 sysop 6634 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Upload log 319 sysop 2583 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. 320 sysop 2584 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Filename 321 sysop 2585 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Summary 322 sysop 2586 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Copyright status 323 sysop 2587 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Source 324 sysop 2588 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. 325 sysop 2589 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Project:Copyrights 326 sysop 2590 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} copyright 327 sysop 2591 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Uploaded files 328 sysop 2592 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. 329 sysop 2593 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Ignore warning and save file anyway. 330 sysop 5773 2005-07-29T11:13:40Z MediaWiki default File names must be at least three letters. 331 sysop 5738 2005-07-29T11:13:38Z MediaWiki default File name has been changed to "$1". 332 sysop 2596 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default ".$1" is not a recommended image file format. 333 sysop 6554 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default It is recommended that files do not exceed $1 bytes in size; this file is $2 bytes 334 sysop 2598 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Successful upload 335 sysop 2599 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default File $1 uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. If this is an image, you can insert it like this: <tt><nowiki>[[Image:$1|thumb|Description]]</nowiki></tt> 336 sysop 2600 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Upload warning 337 sysop 2601 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Save file 338 sysop 5664 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default uploaded "[[$1]]" 339 sysop 6356 2006-02-26T02:08:27Z MediaWiki default Uploads disabled 340 sysop 5569 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default File list 341 sysop 6538 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of '''$1''' {{plural:$1|file|files}} sorted $2. 342 sysop 5543 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default fetching file list 343 sysop 2607 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Show all images with names matching 344 sysop 2608 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Search 345 sysop 5640 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 files sorted $2. 346 sysop 2610 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default all 347 sysop 2611 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default by name 348 sysop 2612 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default by date 349 sysop 2613 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default by size 350 sysop 2614 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default del 351 sysop 2615 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default desc 352 sysop 5767 2005-07-29T11:13:40Z MediaWiki default Legend: (desc) = show/edit file description. 353 sysop 5766 2005-07-29T11:13:40Z MediaWiki default File history 354 sysop 2618 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default rev 355 sysop 2619 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default del 356 sysop 5572 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. <br /><i>Click on date to see the file uploaded on that date</i>. 357 sysop 5568 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Links 358 sysop 5583 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to this file: 359 sysop 5605 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default There are no pages that link to this file. 360 sysop 2624 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Statistics 361 sysop 5797 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} statistics 362 sysop 2626 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default User statistics 363 sysop 6407 2006-03-28T06:44:32Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' total pages in the database. This includes "talk" pages, pages about {{SITENAME}}, minimal "stub" pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate content pages. '''$8''' files have been uploaded. There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit. The [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Job_queue job queue] length is '''$7'''. 364 sysop 5678 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' registered users, of which '''$2''' (or '''$4%''') are administrators (see $3). 365 sysop 2629 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Maintenance page 366 sysop 2630 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) 367 sysop 2631 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Back to Maintenance Page 368 sysop 2632 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Disambiguation pages 369 sysop 5746 2005-07-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki default Template:disambig 370 sysop 2634 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to a <i>disambiguation page</i>. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.<br />A page is treated as disambiguation if it is linked from $1.<br />Links from other namespaces are <i>not</i> listed here. 371 sysop 5747 2005-07-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki default Double redirects 372 sysop 2636 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the "real" target page, which the first redirect should point to. 373 sysop 6317 2006-02-26T02:08:25Z MediaWiki default Broken redirects 374 sysop 6318 2006-02-26T02:08:25Z MediaWiki default The following redirects link to non-existent pages: 375 sysop 6341 2006-02-26T02:08:27Z MediaWiki default Self-linking pages 376 sysop 6342 2006-02-26T02:08:27Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to themselves: 377 sysop 2641 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Pages with misspellings 378 sysop 2642 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). 379 sysop 2643 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default List of common misspellings 380 sysop 2644 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Missing Language Links 381 sysop 2645 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Find missing language links for 382 sysop 2646 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default These pages do <i>not</i> link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are <i>not</i> shown. 383 sysop 2647 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Orphaned pages 384 sysop 2648 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Orphaned pages 385 sysop 5662 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Unused files 386 sysop 2650 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Popular pages 387 sysop 6574 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|view|views}} 388 sysop 2652 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Wanted pages 389 sysop 6566 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|link|links}} 390 sysop 2654 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default All pages 391 sysop 2655 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Random page 392 sysop 2656 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Short pages 393 sysop 2657 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Long pages 394 sysop 2658 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Dead-end pages 395 sysop 2659 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default User list 396 sysop 2660 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Special pages 397 sysop 2661 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Special pages for all users 398 sysop 2662 2004-06-05T19:06:59Z MediaWiki default For sysop use only 399 sysop 2663 2004-06-05T19:06:09Z MediaWiki default For developer use only 400 sysop 2664 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Protect page 401 sysop 2665 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Related changes 402 sysop 2666 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default (to pages linked from "$1") 403 sysop 2667 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Debug 404 sysop 2668 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default New pages 405 sysop 2669 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Oldest pages 406 sysop 2670 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Interlanguage links 407 sysop 2671 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Move this page 408 sysop 2672 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default <p>Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use.</p> 409 sysop 2673 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Book sources 410 sysop 5740 2005-07-29T11:13:38Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for. 411 sysop 2675 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default $1 to $2 412 sysop 2676 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default No send address 413 sysop 5587 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] and have a valid e-mail address in your [[Special:Preferences|preferences]] to send e-mail to other users. 414 sysop 2678 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default E-mail this user 415 sysop 2679 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default E-mail user 416 sysop 2680 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the "From" address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. 417 sysop 2681 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default No e-mail address 418 sysop 2682 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. 419 sysop 2683 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default From 420 sysop 2684 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default To 421 sysop 2685 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Subject 422 sysop 2686 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Message 423 sysop 2687 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Send 424 sysop 2688 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default E-mail sent 425 sysop 2689 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Your e-mail message has been sent. 426 sysop 2690 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default My watchlist 427 sysop 2691 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default (for user "$1") 428 sysop 2692 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default You have no items on your watchlist. 429 sysop 2693 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 430 sysop 5825 2005-07-29T11:13:42Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to modify your watchlist. 431 sysop 2695 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Added to watchlist 432 sysop 6485 2006-07-01T19:11:56Z MediaWiki default The page "[[:$1]]" has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Unwatch" in the sidebar. 433 sysop 2697 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Removed from watchlist 434 sysop 6600 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default The page "[[:$1]]" has been removed from your watchlist. 435 sysop 2699 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Watch this page 436 sysop 2700 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Stop watching 437 sysop 2701 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Not a content page 438 sysop 5824 2005-07-29T11:13:42Z MediaWiki default None of your watched items was edited in the time period displayed. 439 sysop 6639 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default * $1 pages watched not counting talk pages * [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]] * [[Special:Watchlist/clear|Remove all pages]] 440 sysop 2704 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default checking recent edits for watched pages 441 sysop 2705 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default checking watched pages for recent edits 442 sysop 2706 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Remove checked items from watchlist 443 sysop 2707 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Your watchlist contains $1 pages. 444 sysop 5712 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Here's an alphabetical list of your watched content pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button at the bottom of the screen (deleting a content page also deletes the accompanying talk page and vice versa). 445 sysop 2709 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Removing requested items from watchlist... 446 sysop 2710 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Couldn't remove item '$1'... 447 sysop 2711 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Problem with item '$1', invalid name... 448 sysop 2712 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Below are the last $1 changes in the last <b>$2</b> hours. 449 sysop 2713 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 450 sysop 2714 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default This is a saved version of your watchlist. 451 sysop 2715 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Delete page 452 sysop 2716 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Confirm 453 sysop 5303 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default content was: '$1' 454 sysop 5302 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default content before blanking was: '$1' 455 sysop 2719 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default page was empty 456 sysop 2720 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Confirm delete 457 sysop 2721 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default (Deleting "$1") 458 sysop 6323 2006-02-26T02:08:26Z MediaWiki default Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: 459 sysop 6505 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with [[{{ns:project}}:Policy]]. 460 sysop 2724 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to delete this. 461 sysop 2725 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Action complete 462 sysop 2726 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default "$1" has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. 463 sysop 5284 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default deleted "[[$1]]" 464 sysop 6509 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default Deletion log 465 sysop 2729 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of the most recent deletions. 466 sysop 2730 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default deletion log 467 sysop 2731 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Reverted to earlier revision 468 sysop 2732 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Reason for deletion 469 sysop 2733 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Revert to earlier version was successful. 470 sysop 2734 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Roll back edits 471 sysop 2735 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default rollback 472 sysop 2736 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Rollback failed 473 sysop 2737 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. 474 sysop 6311 2006-02-26T02:08:25Z MediaWiki default Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]] by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]). 475 sysop 2739 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default The edit comment was: "<i>$1</i>". 476 sysop 6602 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]] ([[User_talk:$2|Talk]]); changed back to last version by [[User:$1|$1]] 477 sysop 6590 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Protection log 478 sysop 6591 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of page locks and unlocks. 479 sysop 5619 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default protected "[[$1]]" 480 sysop 5661 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default unprotected "[[$1]]" 481 sysop 5896 2005-09-05T09:58:52Z MediaWiki default View deleted pages 482 sysop 2746 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default View and restore deleted pages 483 sysop 2747 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. 484 sysop 2748 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Restore deleted page 485 sysop 2749 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions archived 486 sysop 2750 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. 487 sysop 2751 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Deleted revision as of $1 488 sysop 6624 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Restore 489 sysop 5660 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default restored "[[$1]]" 490 sysop 5977 2005-11-09T23:18:42Z MediaWiki default [[:$1|$1]] has been successfully restored. See [[Special:Log/delete]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. 491 sysop 2755 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default User contributions 492 sysop 2756 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default My contributions 493 sysop 2757 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default For $1 494 sysop 2758 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default No changes were found matching these criteria. 495 sysop 2759 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Below are this user's last <b>$1</b> changes in the last <b>$2</b> days. 496 sysop 2760 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. 497 sysop 2761 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default (top) 498 sysop 2762 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default No target 499 sysop 2763 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. 500 sysop 2764 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default (List of links) 501 sysop 2765 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to here: 502 sysop 2766 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default No pages link to here. 503 sysop 2767 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default redirect page 504 sysop 2768 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Block user 505 sysop 6496 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with [[{{ns:project}}:Policy|policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). 506 sysop 5579 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default IP Address 507 sysop 2771 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Reason 508 sysop 2772 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Block this user 509 sysop 2773 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Invalid IP address 510 sysop 2774 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default You must supply a reason for the block. 511 sysop 2775 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Block succeeded 512 sysop 6316 2006-02-26T02:08:25Z MediaWiki default [[{{ns:Special}}:Contributions/$1|$1]] has been blocked. <br />See [[{{ns:Special}}:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks. 513 sysop 2777 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Unblock user 514 sysop 2778 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. 515 sysop 2779 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Unblock this address 516 sysop 5581 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default "[[$1]]" unblocked 517 sysop 2781 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default List of blocked IP addresses and usernames 518 sysop 5833 2005-08-19T23:41:12Z MediaWiki default $1, $2 blocked $3 ($4) 519 sysop 2783 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default block 520 sysop 2784 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default unblock 521 sysop 2785 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default contribs 522 sysop 5737 2005-07-29T11:13:38Z MediaWiki default Autoblocked because your IP address has been recently used by "[[User:$1|$1]]". The reason given for $1's block is: "'''$2'''" 523 sysop 6497 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default Block log 524 sysop 5261 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default blocked "[[$1]]" with an expiry time of $2 525 sysop 2789 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. 526 sysop 5813 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default unblocked $1 527 sysop 2791 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Lock database 528 sysop 2792 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Unlock database 529 sysop 2793 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. 530 sysop 2794 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. 531 sysop 2795 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to lock the database. 532 sysop 2796 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to unlock the database. 533 sysop 2797 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Lock database 534 sysop 2798 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Unlock database 535 sysop 2799 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default You did not check the confirmation box. 536 sysop 2800 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Database lock succeeded 537 sysop 2801 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Database lock removed 538 sysop 2802 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default The database has been locked. <br />Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. 539 sysop 2803 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default The database has been unlocked. 540 sysop 2804 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default SQL query 541 sysop 2805 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. 542 sysop 2806 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Please note that all queries are logged. 543 sysop 2807 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Enter query 544 sysop 2808 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Submit query 545 sysop 2809 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Only read-only queries are allowed. 546 sysop 2810 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Query successful 547 sysop 2811 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Move page 548 sysop 5598 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to check for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. <b>WARNING!</b> This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. 549 sysop 6562 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default The associated talk page will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:''' *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. 550 sysop 2814 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Move page 551 sysop 2815 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 552 sysop 5597 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default You must be a registered user and [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to move a page. 553 sysop 2817 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default To new title 554 sysop 2818 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Move page 555 sysop 2819 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Move succeeded 556 sysop 2820 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Page "[[$1]]" moved to "[[$2]]". 557 sysop 2821 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. 558 sysop 6408 2006-03-28T06:44:32Z MediaWiki default '''The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually.''' 559 sysop 2823 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default moved to 560 sysop 6388 2006-03-28T06:44:31Z MediaWiki default Move associated talk page 561 sysop 2825 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default The corresponding talk page was also moved. 562 sysop 2826 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default The corresponding talk page was <strong>not</strong> moved. 563 sysop 5912 2005-11-09T23:18:38Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] moved to [[$2]] 564 sysop 2828 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Export pages 565 sysop 6517 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML. This can be imported into another wiki using MediaWiki via the Special:Import page. To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit. In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{int:mainpage}}]] for the page {{int:mainpage}}. 566 sysop 2830 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Include only the current revision, not the full history 567 sysop 5734 2005-07-29T11:13:38Z MediaWiki default System messages 568 sysop 6489 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default This is a list of system messages available in the MediaWiki namespace. 569 sysop 2833 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Enlarge 570 sysop 2834 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat_log 571 sysop 5262 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default Changed group membership for $1 from $2 to $3 572 sysop 2836 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with "bureaucrat" status. 573 sysop 2837 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat access required 574 sysop 2838 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} e-mail 575 sysop 5761 2005-07-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki default <form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search" id="googlesearch"> <input type="hidden" name="domains" value="{{SERVER}}" /> <input type="hidden" name="num" value="50" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="$2" /> <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="$2" /> <input type="text" name="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="$1" /> <input type="submit" name="btnG" value="$3" /> <div> <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" id="gwiki" value="{{SERVER}}" checked="checked" /><label for="gwiki">{{SITENAME}}</label> <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" id="gWWW" value="" /><label for="gWWW">WWW</label> </div> </form> 576 sysop 6135 2005-12-22T07:43:43Z MediaWiki default Invalid IP range. 577 sysop 2841 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Expiry time invalid. 578 sysop 2842 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Expiry 579 sysop 2843 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default <b>User "$1" could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b> 580 sysop 2844 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Name of the user: 581 sysop 2845 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default <b>User "$1" is now a sysop</b> 582 sysop 2846 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Make this user into a sysop 583 sysop 2847 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator 584 sysop 2848 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Make a user into a sysop 585 sysop 2849 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. 586 sysop 2850 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Set bureaucrat flag 587 sysop 2851 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Version 588 2852 2004-02-22T03:45:35Z MediaWiki default This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace <table border=1 width=100%><tr><td> '''Name''' </td><td> '''Default text''' </td><td> '''Current text''' </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:1movedto2}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about] </td><td> About </td><td> {{MSGNW:about}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage] </td><td> Wiktionary:About </td><td> {{MSGNW:aboutpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia] </td><td> About Wiktionary </td><td> {{MSGNW:aboutwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext] </td><td> The Password for &#39;$1&#39; has been sent to $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:accmailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle] </td><td> Password sent. </td><td> {{MSGNW:accmailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete] </td><td> Action complete </td><td> {{MSGNW:actioncomplete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch] </td><td> Added to watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:addedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Watchlist&quot;&gt;watchlist&lt;/a&gt;. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear &lt;b&gt;bolded&lt;/b&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Recentchanges&quot;&gt;list of recent changes&lt;/a&gt; to make it easier to pick out.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar. </td><td> {{MSGNW:addedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators] </td><td> Wiktionary:Administrators </td><td> {{MSGNW:administrators}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation] </td><td> I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:affirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all] </td><td> all </td><td> {{MSGNW:all}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages] </td><td> All_messages </td><td> {{MSGNW:allmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext] </td><td> This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace </td><td> {{MSGNW:allmessagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages] </td><td> All pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:allpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline] </td><td> $1 to $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:alphaindexline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin] </td><td> &lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:alreadyloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled] </td><td> Cannot rollback last edit of &#91;&#91;$1]] by &#91;&#91;User:$2&#124;$2]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$2&#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the article already. Last edit was by &#91;&#91;User:$3&#124;$3]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$3&#124;Talk]]). </td><td> {{MSGNW:alreadyrolled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages] </td><td> Oldest articles </td><td> {{MSGNW:ancientpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext] </td><td> ---- &#39;&#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &#91;&#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{MSGNW:anontalkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists] </td><td> A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:articleexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage] </td><td> View article </td><td> {{MSGNW:articlepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql] </td><td> SQL query </td><td> {{MSGNW:asksql}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext] </td><td> Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes (&#39;like this&#39;) to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. </td><td> {{MSGNW:asksqltext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker] </td><td> Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:autoblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror] </td><td> This action cannot be performed on this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badarticleerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename] </td><td> Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badfilename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype] </td><td> &quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badfiletype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress] </td><td> No user exists by that name </td><td> {{MSGNW:badipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery] </td><td> Badly formed search query </td><td> {{MSGNW:badquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext] </td><td> We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;. Please try another query. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badquerytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype] </td><td> The passwords you entered do not match. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badretype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle] </td><td> Bad title </td><td> {{MSGNW:badtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext] </td><td> The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badtitletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace] </td><td> (Main) </td><td> {{MSGNW:blanknamespace}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext] </td><td> Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:&lt;br&gt;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other &#91;&#91;Wiktionary:Administrators&#124;administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &#91;&#91;Special:Preferences&#124;user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. &#61;=Note to AOL users== Due to continuing acts of vandalism by one particular AOL user, Wiktionary often blocks AOL proxies. Unfortunately, a single proxy server may be used by a large number of AOL users, and hence innocent AOL users are often inadvertently blocked. We apologise for any inconvenience caused. If this happens to you, please email an administrator, using an AOL email address. Be sure to include the IP address given above. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle] </td><td> User is blocked </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockedtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip] </td><td> Block user </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub] </td><td> Block succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockipsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been blocked. &lt;br&gt;See &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] to review blocks. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockipsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext] </td><td> Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wiktionary:Policy&#124;policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink] </td><td> block </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline] </td><td> $1, $2 blocked $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklistline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry] </td><td> blocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage] </td><td> Block_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext] </td><td> This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{MSGNW:bold_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{MSGNW:bold_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources] </td><td> Book sources </td><td> {{MSGNW:booksources}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext] </td><td> Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for. Wiktionary is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. </td><td> {{MSGNW:booksourcetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects] </td><td> Broken Redirects </td><td> {{MSGNW:brokenredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext] </td><td> The following redirects link to a non-existing article. </td><td> {{MSGNW:brokenredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports] </td><td> Bug reports </td><td> {{MSGNW:bugreports}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage] </td><td> Wiktionary:Bug_reports </td><td> {{MSGNW:bugreportspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog] </td><td> Bureaucrat_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucratlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry] </td><td> set $1: $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucratlogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status. </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucrattext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle] </td><td> Bureaucrat access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucrattitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate] </td><td> by date </td><td> {{MSGNW:bydate}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname] </td><td> by name </td><td> {{MSGNW:byname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize] </td><td> by size </td><td> {{MSGNW:bysize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror] </td><td> The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. </td><td> {{MSGNW:cachederror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel] </td><td> Cancel </td><td> {{MSGNW:cancel}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete] </td><td> Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) </td><td> {{MSGNW:cannotdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback] </td><td> Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this article. </td><td> {{MSGNW:cantrollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories] </td><td> Page categories </td><td> {{MSGNW:categories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category] </td><td> category </td><td> {{MSGNW:category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header] </td><td> Articles in category &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:category_header}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword] </td><td> Change password </td><td> {{MSGNW:changepassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes] </td><td> changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:changes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns] </td><td> Columns </td><td> {{MSGNW:columns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit] </td><td> (comment) </td><td> {{MSGNW:commentedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm] </td><td> Confirm </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck] </td><td> Yes, I really want to delete this. </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmcheck}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete] </td><td> Confirm delete </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext] </td><td> You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wiktionary:Policy]]. </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmdeletetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars] </td><td> Characters of context per line </td><td> {{MSGNW:contextchars}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines] </td><td> Lines to show per hit </td><td> {{MSGNW:contextlines}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink] </td><td> contribs </td><td> {{MSGNW:contribslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub] </td><td> For $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:contribsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions] </td><td> User contributions </td><td> {{MSGNW:contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage] </td><td> Wiktionary:Copyrights </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename] </td><td> Wiktionary copyright </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightpagename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning] </td><td> Please note that all contributions to Wiktionary are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License (see $1 for details). If you don&#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don&#39;t submit it here.&lt;br&gt; You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. &lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove] </td><td> Couldn&#39;t remove item &#39;$1&#39;... </td><td> {{MSGNW:couldntremove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount] </td><td> Create new account </td><td> {{MSGNW:createaccount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail] </td><td> by eMail </td><td> {{MSGNW:createaccountmail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur] </td><td> cur </td><td> {{MSGNW:cur}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents] </td><td> Current events </td><td> {{MSGNW:currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev] </td><td> Current revision </td><td> {{MSGNW:currentrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror] </td><td> Database error </td><td> {{MSGNW:databaseerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat] </td><td> Date format </td><td> {{MSGNW:dateformat}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5), or it may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:dberrortext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: &quot;$1&quot; from within function &quot;$2&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:dberrortextcl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages] </td><td> Dead-end pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:deadendpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug] </td><td> Debug </td><td> {{MSGNW:debug}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns] </td><td> Search in these namespaces by default: </td><td> {{MSGNW:defaultns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject] </td><td> Wiktionary e-mail </td><td> {{MSGNW:defemailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment] </td><td> Reason for deletion </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletecomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle] </td><td> deleted &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg] </td><td> del </td><td> {{MSGNW:deleteimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage] </td><td> Delete page </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub] </td><td> (Deleting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletesub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage] </td><td> Delete this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog] </td><td> deletion log </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletionlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage] </td><td> Deletion_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:dellogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent deletions. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:dellogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading] </td><td> For developer use only </td><td> {{MSGNW:developerspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:developertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle] </td><td> Developer access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:developertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff] </td><td> diff </td><td> {{MSGNW:diff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference] </td><td> (Difference between revisions) </td><td> {{MSGNW:difference}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations] </td><td> Disambiguation pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguations}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage] </td><td> Wiktionary:Links_to_disambiguating_pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguationspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext] </td><td> The following articles link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here. </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguationstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage] </td><td> Wiktionary:General_disclaimer </td><td> {{MSGNW:disclaimerpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers] </td><td> Disclaimers </td><td> {{MSGNW:disclaimers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects] </td><td> Double Redirects </td><td> {{MSGNW:doubleredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br&gt; Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; taget article, which the first redirect should point to. </td><td> {{MSGNW:doubleredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment] </td><td> The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:editcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict] </td><td> Edit conflict: $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:editconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent] </td><td> Edit the current version of this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:editcurrent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp] </td><td> Editing help </td><td> {{MSGNW:edithelp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage] </td><td> Wiktionary:How_does_one_edit_a_page </td><td> {{MSGNW:edithelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing] </td><td> Editing $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:editing}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:editingold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection] </td><td> edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:editsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage] </td><td> Edit this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:editthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag] </td><td> Disable e-mail from other users </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost] </td><td> * Entering an email address is optional. But it enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it also helps you if you forget your password. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailforlost}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom] </td><td> From </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailmessage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage] </td><td> E-mail user </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext] </td><td> If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend] </td><td> Send </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent] </td><td> E-mail sent </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext] </td><td> Your e-mail message has been sent. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsenttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject] </td><td> Subject </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto] </td><td> To </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser] </td><td> E-mail this user </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason] </td><td> Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released </td><td> {{MSGNW:enterlockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{MSGNW:error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{MSGNW:errorpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank] </td><td> content before blanking was: </td><td> {{MSGNW:exbeforeblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank] </td><td> page was empty </td><td> {{MSGNW:exblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent] </td><td> content was: </td><td> {{MSGNW:excontent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict] </td><td> Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. &lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press &quot;Save page&quot;. &lt;p&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:explainconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export] </td><td> Export pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:export}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly] </td><td> Include only the current revision, not the full history </td><td> {{MSGNW:exportcuronly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext] </td><td> You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private amusement. </td><td> {{MSGNW:exporttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample] </td><td> http&#58;//www.example.com link title </td><td> {{MSGNW:extlink_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip] </td><td> External link (remember http&#58;// prefix) </td><td> {{MSGNW:extlink_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq] </td><td> FAQ </td><td> {{MSGNW:faq}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage] </td><td> Wiktionary:FAQ </td><td> {{MSGNW:faqpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror] </td><td> Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filecopyerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror] </td><td> Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filedeleteerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{MSGNW:filedesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename] </td><td> Filename </td><td> {{MSGNW:filename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound] </td><td> Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filenotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror] </td><td> Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filerenameerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource] </td><td> Source </td><td> {{MSGNW:filesource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus] </td><td> Copyright status </td><td> {{MSGNW:filestatus}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded] </td><td> File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: ($2) to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. </td><td> {{MSGNW:fileuploaded}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror] </td><td> Error: could not submit form </td><td> {{MSGNW:formerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia] </td><td> From Wiktionary, the free encyclopedia. </td><td> {{MSGNW:fromwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist] </td><td> fetching image list </td><td> {{MSGNW:getimagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Gnunote&action=edit gnunote] </td><td> All text is available under the terms of the &lt;a class=internal href=&#39;/wiki/GNU_FDL&#39;&gt;GNU Free Documentation License&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:gnunote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go] </td><td> Go </td><td> {{MSGNW:go}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch] </td><td> &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http&#58;//sw.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http&#58;//sw.wikipedia.org&quot; checked&gt; http&#58;//sw.wikipedia.org &lt;br&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:googlesearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone] </td><td> Fill in from browser </td><td> {{MSGNW:guesstimezone}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample] </td><td> Headline text </td><td> {{MSGNW:headline_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip] </td><td> Level 2 headline </td><td> {{MSGNW:headline_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{MSGNW:help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage] </td><td> Wiktionary:Help </td><td> {{MSGNW:helppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{MSGNW:hide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{MSGNW:hidetoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist] </td><td> hist </td><td> {{MSGNW:hist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:histlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history] </td><td> Page history </td><td> {{MSGNW:history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning] </td><td> Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </td><td> {{MSGNW:historywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip] </td><td> Horizontal line (use sparingly) </td><td> {{MSGNW:hr_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning] </td><td> Ignore warning and save file anyway. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ignorewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch] </td><td> Show all images with names matching </td><td> {{MSGNW:ilshowmatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:ilsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample] </td><td> Example.jpg </td><td> {{MSGNW:image_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip] </td><td> Embedded image </td><td> {{MSGNW:image_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks] </td><td> Image links </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist] </td><td> Image list </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext] </td><td> Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelisttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage] </td><td> View image page </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted] </td><td> Revert to earlier version was successful. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagereverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete] </td><td> del </td><td> {{MSGNW:imgdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc] </td><td> desc </td><td> {{MSGNW:imgdesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. &lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imghistlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory] </td><td> Image history </td><td> {{MSGNW:imghistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend] </td><td> Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imglegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox] </td><td> Click a button to get an example text </td><td> {{MSGNW:infobox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror] </td><td> Internal error </td><td> {{MSGNW:internalerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl] </td><td> Interlanguage links </td><td> {{MSGNW:intl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid] </td><td> Invalid IP range. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ip_range_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress] </td><td> IP Address/username </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid] </td><td> Expiry time invalid. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipb_expiry_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry] </td><td> Expiry </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbexpiry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist] </td><td> List of blocked IP addresses and usernames </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipblocklist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason] </td><td> Reason </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit] </td><td> Block this user </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit] </td><td> Unblock this address </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipusubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; unblocked </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipusuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect] </td><td> redirect page </td><td> {{MSGNW:isredirect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{MSGNW:italic_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{MSGNW:italic_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname] </td><td> Problem with item &#39;$1&#39;, invalid name... </td><td> {{MSGNW:iteminvalidname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile] </td><td> It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. </td><td> {{MSGNW:largefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last] </td><td> last </td><td> {{MSGNW:last}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified] </td><td> This page was last modified $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lastmodified}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno] </td><td> Line $1: </td><td> {{MSGNW:lineno}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample] </td><td> Link title </td><td> {{MSGNW:link_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip] </td><td> Internal link </td><td> {{MSGNW:link_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub] </td><td> (List of links) </td><td> {{MSGNW:linklistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere] </td><td> The following pages link to here: </td><td> {{MSGNW:linkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage] </td><td> The following pages link to this image: </td><td> {{MSGNW:linkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail] </td><td> /^(&#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD </td><td> {{MSGNW:linktrail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform] </td><td> list </td><td> {{MSGNW:listform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers] </td><td> User list </td><td> {{MSGNW:listusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist] </td><td> Loading page history </td><td> {{MSGNW:loadhist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev] </td><td> loading revision for diff </td><td> {{MSGNW:loadingrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime] </td><td> Local time display </td><td> {{MSGNW:localtime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm] </td><td> Yes, I really want to lock the database. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub] </td><td> Database lock succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext] </td><td> The database has been locked. &lt;br&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext] </td><td> Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm] </td><td> You did not check the confirmation box. </td><td> {{MSGNW:locknoconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{MSGNW:login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend] </td><td> &amp;lt;loginend&amp;gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror] </td><td> Login error </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle] </td><td> User login </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;Try again! </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginproblem}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt] </td><td> You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wiktionary. </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginprompt}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess] </td><td> You are now logged in to Wiktionary as &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle] </td><td> Login successful </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginsuccesstitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{MSGNW:logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext] </td><td> You are now logged out. You can continue to use Wiktionary anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache </td><td> {{MSGNW:logouttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle] </td><td> User logout </td><td> {{MSGNW:logouttitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:lonelypages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages] </td><td> Long pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:longpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning] </td><td> WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. </td><td> {{MSGNW:longpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword] </td><td> Mail me a new password </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailmypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin] </td><td> No send address </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt; to send e-mail to other users. </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage] </td><td> Main Page </td><td> {{MSGNW:mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext] </td><td> Wiki software successfully installed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:mainpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance] </td><td> Maintenance page </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintenance}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink] </td><td> Back to Maintenance Page </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintenancebacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext] </td><td> This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintnancepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &#39;$1&#39; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopfail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname] </td><td> Name of the user: </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &#39;$1&#39; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit] </td><td> Make this user into a sysop </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext] </td><td> This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals] </td><td> The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 article titles and the text of $3 articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:matchtotals}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math] </td><td> Rendering math </td><td> {{MSGNW:math}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure] </td><td> Failed to parse </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_failure}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error] </td><td> PNG conversion failed </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_image_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error] </td><td> lexing error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_lexing_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample] </td><td> Insert formula here </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error] </td><td> syntax error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_syntax_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip] </td><td> Mathematical formula (LaTeX) </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error] </td><td> unknown error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_unknown_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function] </td><td> unknown function </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_unknown_function}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample] </td><td> Example.mp3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:media_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip] </td><td> Media file link </td><td> {{MSGNW:media_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength] </td><td> Image names must be at least three letters. </td><td> {{MSGNW:minlength}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit] </td><td> This is a minor edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter] </td><td> M </td><td> {{MSGNW:minoreditletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings] </td><td> Pages with misspellings </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage] </td><td> List of common misspellings </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelingspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext] </td><td> The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelingstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle] </td><td> The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;. &lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. &lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. </td><td> {{MSGNW:missingarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks] </td><td> Missing Language Links </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton] </td><td> Find missing language links for </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinksbutton}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext] </td><td> These articles do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown. </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot] </td><td> More... </td><td> {{MSGNW:moredotdotdot}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto] </td><td> moved to </td><td> {{MSGNW:movedto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:movenologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext] </td><td> You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to move a page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movenologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext] </td><td> The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &#39;&#39;&#39;unless:&#39;&#39;&#39; *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagetalktext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext] </td><td> Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to &#91;&#91;Special:Maintenance&#124;check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will &#39;&#39;&#39;not&#39;&#39;&#39; be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. &lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt; This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk] </td><td> Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movetalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage] </td><td> Move this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris] </td><td> My contributions </td><td> {{MSGNW:mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage] </td><td> My page </td><td> {{MSGNW:mypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk] </td><td> My talk </td><td> {{MSGNW:mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes] </td><td> $1 bytes </td><td> {{MSGNW:nbytes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges] </td><td> $1 changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:nchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle] </td><td> (New) </td><td> {{MSGNW:newarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext] </td><td> You&#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&#39;t exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the &#91;&#91;Wiktionary:Help&#124;help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&#39;s &#39;&#39;&#39;back&#39;&#39;&#39; button. </td><td> {{MSGNW:newarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages] </td><td> You have $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:newmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink] </td><td> new messages </td><td> {{MSGNW:newmessageslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage] </td><td> New page </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter] </td><td> N </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpageletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages] </td><td> New pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword] </td><td> New password </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle] </td><td> To new title </td><td> {{MSGNW:newtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly] </td><td> (new users only) </td><td> {{MSGNW:newusersonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next] </td><td> next </td><td> {{MSGNW:next}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn] </td><td> next $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:nextn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks] </td><td> $1 links </td><td> {{MSGNW:nlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation] </td><td> You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noaffirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext] </td><td> (There is currently no text in this page) </td><td> {{MSGNW:noarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason] </td><td> You must supply a reason for the block. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect] </td><td> Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noconnect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs] </td><td> No changes were found matching these criteria. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin] </td><td> Wiktionary uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocookieslogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew] </td><td> The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wiktionary uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocookiesnew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb] </td><td> Could not select database $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:nodb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail] </td><td> There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext] </td><td> This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle] </td><td> No e-mail address </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch] </td><td> No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nogomatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory] </td><td> There is no edit history for this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nohistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere] </td><td> No pages link to here. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nolinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage] </td><td> There are no pages that link to this image. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nolinkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname] </td><td> You have not specified a valid user name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;, which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). </td><td> {{MSGNW:nonefound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext] </td><td> You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nospecialpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction] </td><td> No such action </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchaction}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext] </td><td> The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchactiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage] </td><td> No such special page </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchspecialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser] </td><td> There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle] </td><td> Not an article </td><td> {{MSGNW:notanarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext] </td><td> You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. </td><td> {{MSGNW:notargettext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle] </td><td> No target </td><td> {{MSGNW:notargettitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:note}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches] </td><td> No article text matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:notextmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches] </td><td> No article title matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:notitlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:notloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist] </td><td> You have no items on your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowatchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample] </td><td> Insert non-formatted text here </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowiki_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip] </td><td> Ignore wiki formatting </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowiki_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews] </td><td> $1 views </td><td> {{MSGNW:nviews}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok] </td><td> OK </td><td> {{MSGNW:ok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword] </td><td> Old password </td><td> {{MSGNW:oldpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig] </td><td> orig </td><td> {{MSGNW:orig}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:orphans}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages] </td><td> Other languages </td><td> {{MSGNW:otherlanguages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub] </td><td> Move succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:pagemovedsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext] </td><td> Page &quot;&#91;&#91;$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;&#91;&#91;$2]]&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:pagemovedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext] </td><td> Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new Wiktionary login password. The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;. You should log in and change your password now. </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordremindertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle] </td><td> Password reminder from Wiktionary </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordremindertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent] </td><td> A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for &quot;$1&quot;. Please log in again after you receive it. </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled] </td><td> Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. </td><td> {{MSGNW:perfdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub] </td><td> Here&#39;s a saved copy from $1: </td><td> {{MSGNW:perfdisabledsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages] </td><td> Popular pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:popularpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment] </td><td> Post a comment </td><td> {{MSGNW:postcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:powersearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext] </td><td> Search in namespaces :&lt;br&gt; $1&lt;br&gt; $2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9 </td><td> {{MSGNW:powersearchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences] </td><td> Preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext] </td><td> You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;. Your internal ID number is $2. See &#91;&#91;Wiktionary:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefslogintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to set user preferences. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset] </td><td> Preferences have been reset from storage. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsreset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview] </td><td> Preview </td><td> {{MSGNW:preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict] </td><td> This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. </td><td> {{MSGNW:previewconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote] </td><td> Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! </td><td> {{MSGNW:previewnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn] </td><td> previous $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:prevn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion] </td><td> Printable version </td><td> {{MSGNW:printableversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle] </td><td> (From http&#58;//www.wikipedia.org) </td><td> {{MSGNW:printsubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle] </td><td> protected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage] </td><td> Protected page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning] </td><td> WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the &lt;a href=&#39;/wiki/Wiktionary:Protected_page_guidelines&#39;&gt;protected page guidelines&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext] </td><td> This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see &#91;&#91;Wiktionary:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage] </td><td> Protection_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext] </td><td> Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See &#91;&#91;Wiktionary:Protected page]] for more information. </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectlogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage] </td><td> Protect page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage] </td><td> Protect this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse] </td><td> Browse </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbbrowse}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind] </td><td> Find </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbfind}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions] </td><td> My pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbmyoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo] </td><td> Context </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbpageinfo}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions] </td><td> This page </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbpageoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings] </td><td> Quickbar settings </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbsettings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbspecialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn] </td><td> Submit query </td><td> {{MSGNW:querybtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful] </td><td> Query successful </td><td> {{MSGNW:querysuccessful}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage] </td><td> Random page </td><td> {{MSGNW:randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled] </td><td> The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. </td><td> {{MSGNW:range_block_disabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide] </td><td> in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. </td><td> {{MSGNW:rchide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks] </td><td> Show last $1 changes in last $2 days; $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom] </td><td> Show new changes starting from $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclistfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu] </td><td> ; $1 edits from logged in users </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcliu}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr] </td><td> Loading recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcloaderr}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub] </td><td> (to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote] </td><td> Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom] </td><td> Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown). </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcnotefrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly] </td><td> Database locked </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext] </td><td> The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: &lt;p&gt;$1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonlytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning] </td><td> WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonlywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges] </td><td> Recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount] </td><td> Number of titles in recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangescount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked] </td><td> Related changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext] </td><td> Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom] </td><td> (Redirected from $1) </td><td> {{MSGNW:redirectedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword] </td><td> Remember my password across sessions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:remembermypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked] </td><td> Remove checked items from watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:removechecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch] </td><td> Removed from watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:removedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:removedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked] </td><td> Removing requested items from watchlist... </td><td> {{MSGNW:removingchecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs] </td><td> Reset preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:resetprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink] </td><td> $1 deleted edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:restorelink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage] </td><td> Hits to show per page </td><td> {{MSGNW:resultsperpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom] </td><td> Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:retrievedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto] </td><td> Return to $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:returnto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew] </td><td> Retype new password </td><td> {{MSGNW:retypenew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload] </td><td> Re-upload </td><td> {{MSGNW:reupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc] </td><td> Return to the upload form. </td><td> {{MSGNW:reuploaddesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted] </td><td> Reverted to earlier revision </td><td> {{MSGNW:reverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg] </td><td> rev </td><td> {{MSGNW:revertimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage] </td><td> Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:revertpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory] </td><td> Revision history </td><td> {{MSGNW:revhistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof] </td><td> Revision as of $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:revisionasof}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound] </td><td> Revision not found </td><td> {{MSGNW:revnotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext] </td><td> The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:revnotfoundtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback] </td><td> Roll back edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed] </td><td> Rollback failed </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollbackfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink] </td><td> rollback </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollbacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows] </td><td> Rows </td><td> {{MSGNW:rows}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle] </td><td> Save page </td><td> {{MSGNW:savearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs] </td><td> Your preferences have been saved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:savedprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile] </td><td> Save file </td><td> {{MSGNW:savefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs] </td><td> Save preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:saveprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http&#58;//sw.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http&#58;//sw.wikipedia.org&quot; checked&gt; http&#58;//sw.wikipedia.org &lt;br&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage] </td><td> Wiktionary:Searching </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchhelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia] </td><td> Searching Wiktionary </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchingwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery] </td><td> For query &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults] </td><td> Search results </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead] </td><td> Search result settings </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresultshead}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext] </td><td> For more information about searching Wiktionary, see $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresulttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit] </td><td> (section) </td><td> {{MSGNW:sectionedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly] </td><td> Only read-only queries are allowed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:selectonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks] </td><td> Pages with Self Links </td><td> {{MSGNW:selflinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext] </td><td> The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. </td><td> {{MSGNW:selflinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime] </td><td> Server time is now </td><td> {{MSGNW:servertime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag] </td><td> Set bureaucrat flag </td><td> {{MSGNW:setbureaucratflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages] </td><td> Short pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:shortpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show] </td><td> show </td><td> {{MSGNW:show}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor] </td><td> $1 minor edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:showhideminor}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showingresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showingresultsnum}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast] </td><td> Show last $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview] </td><td> Show preview </td><td> {{MSGNW:showpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc] </td><td> show </td><td> {{MSGNW:showtoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip] </td><td> Your signature with timestamp </td><td> {{MSGNW:sig_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats] </td><td> Site statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitestats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext] </td><td> There are &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; total pages in the database. This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wiktionary, minimal &quot;stub&quot; pages, redirects, and others that probably don&#39;t qualify as articles. Excluding those, there are &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; pages that are probably legitimate articles.&lt;p&gt; There have been a total of &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; page views, and &lt;b&gt;$4&lt;/b&gt; page edits since the software was upgraded (July 20, 2002). That comes to &lt;b&gt;$5&lt;/b&gt; average edits per page, and &lt;b&gt;$6&lt;/b&gt; views per edit. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitestatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle] </td><td> The Free Encyclopedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport] </td><td> Donations </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage&action=edit sitesupportpage] </td><td> &amp;lt;sitesupportpage&amp;gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesupportpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle] </td><td> Wiktionary </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin] </td><td> Skin </td><td> {{MSGNW:skin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading] </td><td> Special pages for all users </td><td> {{MSGNW:spheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged] </td><td> Please note that all queries are logged. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sqlislogged}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery] </td><td> Enter query </td><td> {{MSGNW:sqlquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics] </td><td> Statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:statistics}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion] </td><td> Stored version </td><td> {{MSGNW:storedversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold] </td><td> Threshold for stub display </td><td> {{MSGNW:stubthreshold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories] </td><td> Subcategories </td><td> {{MSGNW:subcategories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject] </td><td> Subject/headline </td><td> {{MSGNW:subject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage] </td><td> View subject </td><td> {{MSGNW:subjectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload] </td><td> Successful upload </td><td> {{MSGNW:successfulupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{MSGNW:summary}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading] </td><td> For sysop use only </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysopspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle] </td><td> Sysop access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform] </td><td> table </td><td> {{MSGNW:tableform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists] </td><td> The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage] </td><td> Discuss this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was also moved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpagemoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpagenotmoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize] </td><td> Textbox dimensions </td><td> {{MSGNW:textboxsize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches] </td><td> Article text matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:textmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted] </td><td> View or restore $1? </td><td> {{MSGNW:thisisdeleted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more] </td><td> Enlarge </td><td> {{MSGNW:thumbnail-more}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset] </td><td> Offset </td><td> {{MSGNW:timezoneoffset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext] </td><td> Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). </td><td> {{MSGNW:timezonetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches] </td><td> Article title matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:titlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc] </td><td> Table of contents </td><td> {{MSGNW:toc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks] </td><td> View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote] </td><td> Below are this user&#39;s last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ucnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop] </td><td> (top) </td><td> {{MSGNW:uctop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip] </td><td> Unblock user </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext] </td><td> Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink] </td><td> unblock </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry] </td><td> unblocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{MSGNW:undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle] </td><td> Restore deleted article </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn] </td><td> Restore! </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle] </td><td> restored &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext] </td><td> The article &#91;&#91;$1]] has been successfully restored. See &#91;&#91;Wiktionary:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory] </td><td> If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletehistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage] </td><td> View and restore deleted pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext] </td><td> The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision] </td><td> Deleted revision as of $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeleterevision}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions] </td><td> $1 revisions archived </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeleterevisions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected] </td><td> Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unexpected}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm] </td><td> Yes, I really want to unlock the database. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub] </td><td> Database lock removed </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext] </td><td> The database has been unlocked. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext] </td><td> Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle] </td><td> unprotected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{MSGNW:unprotectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage] </td><td> Unprotect this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:unprotectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages] </td><td> Unused images </td><td> {{MSGNW:unusedimages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites such as the international Wiktionarys may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unusedimagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage] </td><td> Stop watching </td><td> {{MSGNW:unwatchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated] </td><td> (Updated) </td><td> {{MSGNW:updated}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{MSGNW:upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled] </td><td> Sorry, uploading is disabled. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploaddisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles] </td><td> Uploaded files </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadedfiles}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage] </td><td> uploaded &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadedimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror] </td><td> Upload error </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploaderror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile] </td><td> Upload images, sounds, documents etc. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadfile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink] </td><td> Upload images </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog] </td><td> upload log </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage] </td><td> Upload_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to upload files. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wiktionary:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already exists on the wiki, it&#39;ll be replaced without warning. So unless you mean to update a file, it&#39;s a good idea to first check if such a file exists. &lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;. Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wiktionary:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your articles. On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will bring up your operating system&#39;s standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. &lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in an article, use a link in the form &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;image:file.png&#124;alt text]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;media:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds. &lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the encyclopedia, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning] </td><td> Upload warning </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists] </td><td> The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:userexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{MSGNW:userlogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{MSGNW:userlogout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage] </td><td> View user page </td><td> {{MSGNW:userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats] </td><td> User statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:userstats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext] </td><td> There are &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; registered users. &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; of these are administrators (see $3). </td><td> {{MSGNW:userstatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version] </td><td> Version </td><td> {{MSGNW:version}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount] </td><td> This page has been accessed $1 times. </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewcount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext] </td><td> View ($1) ($2) ($3). </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewprevnext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource] </td><td> View source </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage] </td><td> View discussion </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewtalkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages] </td><td> Wanted pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:wantedpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails] </td><td> ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... &lt;a href=&#39;$4&#39;&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.) </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchdetails}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist] </td><td> Here&#39;s an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the &#39;remove checked&#39; button at the bottom of the screen. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watcheditlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist] </td><td> My watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains] </td><td> Your watchlist contains $1 pages. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlistcontains}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub] </td><td> (for user &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list] </td><td> checking watched pages for recent edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchmethod-list}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent] </td><td> checking recent edits for watched pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchmethod-recent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange] </td><td> None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnochange}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to modify your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis] </td><td> Watch this article </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchthis}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation] </td><td> &lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created. Don&#39;t forget to personalize your wikipedia preferences. </td><td> {{MSGNW:welcomecreation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere] </td><td> What links here </td><td> {{MSGNW:whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext] </td><td> To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistacctext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle] </td><td> You are not allowed to create an account </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistacctitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to edit articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistedittext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle] </td><td> Login required to edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistedittitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to read articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistreadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle] </td><td> Login required to read </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistreadtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wiktionarypage&action=edit wikipediapage] </td><td> View meta page </td><td> {{MSGNW:wikipediapage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix] </td><td> Wiktionary </td><td> {{MSGNW:wikititlesuffix}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote] </td><td> Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved] </td><td> This is a saved version of your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlsaved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast] </td><td> Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlshowlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params] </td><td> Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br&gt; Function: $1&lt;br&gt; Query: $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:wrong_wfQuery_params}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword] </td><td> The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wrongpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff] </td><td> Differences </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourdiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail] </td><td> Your e-mail* </td><td> {{MSGNW:youremail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname] </td><td> Your user name </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick] </td><td> Your nickname (for signatures) </td><td> {{MSGNW:yournick}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword] </td><td> Your password </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain] </td><td> Retype password </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourpasswordagain}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext] </td><td> Your text </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourtext}} </td></tr></table> 589 sysop 6480 2006-07-01T19:11:56Z MediaWiki default /* CSS placed here will affect users of the Monobook skin */ 590 sysop 2854 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default + 591 sysop 2855 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default n 592 sysop 2856 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default . 593 sysop 2857 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default a 594 sysop 2858 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default v 595 sysop 2859 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-contributions&gt; 596 sysop 2860 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-currentevents&gt; 597 sysop 2861 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default d 598 sysop 2862 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default e 599 sysop 2863 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-emailuser&gt; 600 sysop 2864 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-help&gt; 601 sysop 2865 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default h 602 sysop 2866 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default o 603 sysop 2867 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default o 604 sysop 2868 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default z 605 sysop 2869 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default i 606 sysop 2870 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default m 607 sysop 2871 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default y 608 sysop 2872 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default n 609 sysop 2873 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-portal&gt; 610 sysop 2874 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-preferences&gt; 611 sysop 2875 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default p 612 sysop 2876 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default = 613 sysop 2877 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default x 614 sysop 2878 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default r 615 sysop 2879 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default c 616 sysop 2880 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default s 617 sysop 2881 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default f 618 sysop 2882 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-sitesupport&gt; 619 sysop 2883 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-specialpage&gt; 620 sysop 2884 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default q 621 sysop 2885 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default t 622 sysop 2886 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default d 623 sysop 2887 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default w 624 sysop 2888 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default u 625 sysop 2889 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default . 626 sysop 2890 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default e 627 sysop 2891 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default w 628 sysop 2892 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default l 629 sysop 2893 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default b 630 sysop 2894 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default + 631 sysop 2895 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default and 632 sysop 2896 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Talk for this IP 633 sysop 5736 2005-07-29T11:13:38Z MediaWiki default Anonymous user(s) of {{SITENAME}} 634 sysop 2898 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Content page 635 sysop 2899 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Compare selected versions 636 sysop 2900 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Confirm protection 637 sysop 2901 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Do you really want to protect this page? 638 sysop 2902 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Confirm unprotection 639 sysop 2903 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Do you really want to unprotect this page? 640 sysop 2904 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Content is available under $1. 641 sysop 2905 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Delete 642 sysop 5836 2005-08-19T23:41:13Z MediaWiki default Edit 643 sysop 2907 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Feed: 644 sysop 2908 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default History 645 sysop 2909 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Import pages 646 sysop 2910 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Import failed: $1 647 sysop 2911 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) 648 sysop 2912 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Empty or no text 649 sysop 2913 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Import succeeded! 650 sysop 2914 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. 651 sysop 2915 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2 652 sysop 2916 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default ISBN 653 sysop 2917 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $1 by $2. 654 sysop 2918 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default You must [[special:Userlogin|login]] to view other pages. 655 sysop 2919 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Login Required 656 sysop 2920 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Error sending mail: $1 657 sysop 6559 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default Consult the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software. == Getting started == * [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list] * [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ] * [http://mail.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki release mailing list] 658 sysop 2922 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Make a user into a sysop 659 sysop 2923 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Can't write to or create math output directory 660 sysop 2924 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Can't write to or create math temp directory 661 sysop 2925 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure. 662 sysop 6138 2005-12-22T07:43:44Z MediaWiki default <b>Missing image</b><br /><i>$1</i> 663 sysop 2927 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Move 664 sysop 2928 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Navigation 665 sysop 2929 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. 666 sysop 2930 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. 667 sysop 2931 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default The wiki server can't provide data in a format your client can read. 668 sysop 2932 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Category 669 sysop 2933 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Help 670 sysop 5607 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default File 671 sysop 2935 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Article 672 sysop 5780 2005-07-29T11:13:40Z MediaWiki default Media page 673 sysop 2937 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Message 674 sysop 2938 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Special 675 sysop 2939 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Template 676 sysop 2940 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default User page 677 sysop 5781 2005-07-29T11:13:40Z MediaWiki default Project page 678 sysop 2942 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Based on work by $1. 679 sysop 2943 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default $1 - {{SITENAME}} 680 sysop 6577 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default The following data is cached and may not be up to date. 681 sysop 2945 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Personal tools 682 sysop 2946 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Community portal 683 sysop 2947 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Project:Community Portal 684 sysop 2948 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} is powered by [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine. 685 sysop 2949 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default * <strong>Real name</strong> (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.<br /> * <strong>Email</strong> (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. 686 sysop 5614 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default Misc 687 sysop 5955 2005-11-09T23:18:41Z MediaWiki default User profile 688 sysop 5956 2005-11-09T23:18:41Z MediaWiki default Recent changes 689 sysop 2953 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Protect 690 sysop 2954 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Reason for protecting 691 sysop 2955 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default (give a reason) 692 sysop 2956 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default (Protecting "$1") 693 sysop 2957 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Proxy blocker 694 sysop 2958 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem. 695 sysop 6148 2005-12-22T07:43:44Z MediaWiki default Done. 696 sysop 5790 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc$1.txt 697 sysop 2961 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Rights: 698 sysop 2962 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Rollback 699 sysop 2963 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Select a newer version for comparison 700 sysop 2964 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Select an older version for comparison 701 sysop 2965 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy. 702 sysop 2966 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b> 703 sysop 2967 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Set user rights 704 sysop 5798 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} user $1 705 sysop 5799 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} user(s) $1 706 sysop 2970 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. 707 sysop 2971 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Spam protection filter 708 sysop 2972 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Special Page 709 sysop 2973 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Discussion 710 sysop 2974 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default <!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --> 711 sysop 2975 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Time zone 712 sysop 2976 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Toolbox 713 sysop 2977 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Add a comment to this page. [alt-+] 714 sysop 2978 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Discussion about edits from this ip address [alt-n] 715 sysop 2979 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default The user page for the ip you're editing as [alt-.] 716 sysop 2980 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default View the content page [alt-a] 717 sysop 2981 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Atom feed for this page 718 sysop 2982 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. [alt-v] 719 sysop 2983 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default View the list of contributions of this user 720 sysop 2984 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Find background information on current events 721 sysop 2985 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Delete this page [alt-d] 722 sysop 2986 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving. [alt-e] 723 sysop 2987 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Send a mail to this user 724 sysop 2988 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default The place to find out. 725 sysop 2989 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Past versions of this page, [alt-h] 726 sysop 2990 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however. [alt-o] 727 sysop 2991 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Log out [alt-o] 728 sysop 2992 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Visit the Main Page [alt-z] 729 sysop 2993 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Mark this as a minor edit [alt-i] 730 sysop 2994 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Move this page [alt-m] 731 sysop 2995 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default List of my contributions [alt-y] 732 sysop 2996 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default My talk page [alt-n] 733 sysop 2997 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default You don't have the permissions to move this page 734 sysop 2998 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default About the project, what you can do, where to find things 735 sysop 2999 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default My preferences 736 sysop 3000 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Preview your changes, please use this before saving! [alt-p] 737 sysop 3001 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Protect this page [alt-=] 738 sysop 3002 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Load a random page [alt-x] 739 sysop 3003 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default The list of recent changes in the wiki. [alt-r] 740 sysop 3004 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Recent changes in pages linking to this page [alt-c] 741 sysop 3005 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default RSS feed for this page 742 sysop 3006 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Save your changes [alt-s] 743 sysop 5805 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default Search {{SITENAME}} [alt-f] 744 sysop 3008 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Support Wiktionary 745 sysop 3009 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default This is a special page, you can't edit the page itself. 746 sysop 3010 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default List of all special pages [alt-q] 747 sysop 3011 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Discussion about the content page [alt-t] 748 sysop 3012 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Restore the $1 edits done to this page before it was deleted [alt-d] 749 sysop 3013 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Remove this page from your watchlist [alt-w] 750 sysop 3014 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Upload images or media files [alt-u] 751 sysop 3015 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default My user page [alt-.] 752 sysop 3016 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default This page is protected. You can view its source. [alt-e] 753 sysop 3017 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default Add this page to your watchlist [alt-w] 754 sysop 3018 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default The list of pages you're monitoring for changes. [alt-l] 755 sysop 3019 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default List of all wiki pages that link here [alt-b] 756 sysop 6623 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Undelete {{PLURAL:$1|one edit|$1 edits}} 757 sysop 5817 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default unprotect 758 sysop 3022 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Reason for unprotecting 759 sysop 3023 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default (Unprotecting "$1") 760 sysop 3024 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Unwatch 761 sysop 3025 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" updated</b> 762 sysop 3026 2004-06-05T19:05:56Z MediaWiki default '''Note:''' After saving, you have to tell your bowser to get the new version: '''Mozilla:''' click ''reload''(or ''ctrl-r''), '''IE / Opera:''' ''ctrl-f5'', '''Safari:''' ''cmd-r'', '''Konqueror''' ''ctrl-r''. 763 sysop 3027 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default <strong>Tip:</strong> Use the 'Show preview' button to test your new CSS/JS before saving. 764 sysop 3028 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only previewing your user CSS, it has not yet been saved!''' 765 sysop 3029 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user JavaScript, it has not yet been saved!''' 766 sysop 6359 2006-02-26T02:08:27Z MediaWiki default Mail object returned error: 767 sysop 3031 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Watch 768 sysop 5828 2005-07-29T11:13:42Z MediaWiki default Real name * 769 3033 2004-06-05T19:07:06Z MediaWiki default {{int:allmessagestext}} <table border=1 width=100%><tr><td> '''Name''' </td><td> '''Default text''' </td><td> '''Current text''' </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2|Talk]] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 </td><td> {{int:1movedto2}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Monobook.css&action=edit Monobook.css]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Monobook.css|Talk]] </td><td> /* edit this file to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */ </td><td> {{int:Monobook.css}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:About|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:About}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary:About </td><td> {{int:Aboutpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> About Wiktionary </td><td> {{int:Aboutwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-addsection&action=edit accesskey-addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-addsection|Talk]] </td><td> + </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anontalk&action=edit accesskey-anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> n </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anonuserpage&action=edit accesskey-anonuserpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anonuserpage|Talk]] </td><td> . </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-anonuserpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-article&action=edit accesskey-article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-article|Talk]] </td><td> a </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-compareselectedversions&action=edit accesskey-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> v </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-contributions&action=edit accesskey-contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-contributions|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-contributions&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-currentevents&action=edit accesskey-currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-currentevents&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-delete&action=edit accesskey-delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-delete|Talk]] </td><td> d </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-edit&action=edit accesskey-edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-edit|Talk]] </td><td> e </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-emailuser&action=edit accesskey-emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-emailuser&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-help&action=edit accesskey-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-help|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-help&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-history&action=edit accesskey-history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-history|Talk]] </td><td> h </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-login&action=edit accesskey-login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-login|Talk]] </td><td> o </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-logout&action=edit accesskey-logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-logout|Talk]] </td><td> o </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mainpage&action=edit accesskey-mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> z </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-minoredit&action=edit accesskey-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> i </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-move&action=edit accesskey-move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-move|Talk]] </td><td> m </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mycontris&action=edit accesskey-mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> y </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mytalk&action=edit accesskey-mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> n </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-portal&action=edit accesskey-portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-portal|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-portal&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preferences&action=edit accesskey-preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preferences|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-preferences&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preview&action=edit accesskey-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preview|Talk]] </td><td> p </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-protect&action=edit accesskey-protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-protect|Talk]] </td><td> = </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-randompage&action=edit accesskey-randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-randompage|Talk]] </td><td> x </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchanges&action=edit accesskey-recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> r </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked&action=edit accesskey-recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> c </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-save&action=edit accesskey-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-save|Talk]] </td><td> s </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-search&action=edit accesskey-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-search|Talk]] </td><td> f </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-sitesupport&action=edit accesskey-sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-sitesupport&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpage&action=edit accesskey-specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-specialpage&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpages&action=edit accesskey-specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> q </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-talk&action=edit accesskey-talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-talk|Talk]] </td><td> t </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-undelete&action=edit accesskey-undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-undelete|Talk]] </td><td> d </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-unwatch&action=edit accesskey-unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> w </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-upload&action=edit accesskey-upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-upload|Talk]] </td><td> u </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-userpage&action=edit accesskey-userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-userpage|Talk]] </td><td> . </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-viewsource&action=edit accesskey-viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> e </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watch&action=edit accesskey-watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watch|Talk]] </td><td> w </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watchlist&action=edit accesskey-watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> l </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-whatlinkshere&action=edit accesskey-whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> b </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtext|Talk]] </td><td> The Password for &#39;$1&#39; has been sent to $2. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password sent. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Actioncomplete|Talk]] </td><td> Action complete </td><td> {{int:Actioncomplete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Added to watchlist </td><td> {{int:Addedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your &#91;&#91;Special:Watchlist&#124;watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear &#39;&#39;&#39;bolded&#39;&#39;&#39; in the &#91;&#91;Special:Recentchanges&#124;list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. &lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar. </td><td> {{int:Addedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addsection&action=edit addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addsection|Talk]] </td><td> + </td><td> {{int:Addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Administrators|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary:Administrators </td><td> {{int:Administrators}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Affirmation|Talk]] </td><td> I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. </td><td> {{int:Affirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:All|Talk]] </td><td> all </td><td> {{int:All}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessages|Talk]] </td><td> All system messages </td><td> {{int:Allmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessagestext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace. </td><td> {{int:Allmessagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allpages|Talk]] </td><td> All pages </td><td> {{int:Allpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alphaindexline|Talk]] </td><td> $1 to $2 </td><td> {{int:Alphaindexline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; </td><td> {{int:Alreadyloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyrolled|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot rollback last edit of &#91;&#91;$1]] by &#91;&#91;User:$2&#124;$2]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$2&#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by &#91;&#91;User:$3&#124;$3]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$3&#124;Talk]]). </td><td> {{int:Alreadyrolled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ancientpages|Talk]] </td><td> Oldest pages </td><td> {{int:Ancientpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:And&action=edit and]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:And|Talk]] </td><td> and </td><td> {{int:And}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalk&action=edit anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> Talk for this IP </td><td> {{int:Anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> ----&#39;&#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &#91;&#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Anontalkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anonymous&action=edit anonymous]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anonymous|Talk]] </td><td> Anonymous user(s) of Wiktionary </td><td> {{int:Anonymous}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Article&action=edit article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Article|Talk]] </td><td> Content page </td><td> {{int:Article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articleexists|Talk]] </td><td> A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. </td><td> {{int:Articleexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articlepage|Talk]] </td><td> View content page </td><td> {{int:Articlepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksql|Talk]] </td><td> SQL query </td><td> {{int:Asksql}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksqltext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes (&#39;like this&#39;) to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. </td><td> {{int:Asksqltext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Autoblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Autoblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badarticleerror|Talk]] </td><td> This action cannot be performed on this page. </td><td> {{int:Badarticleerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfilename|Talk]] </td><td> Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Badfilename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfiletype|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format. </td><td> {{int:Badfiletype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP address </td><td> {{int:Badipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquery|Talk]] </td><td> Badly formed search query </td><td> {{int:Badquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquerytext|Talk]] </td><td> We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;. Please try another query. </td><td> {{int:Badquerytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badretype|Talk]] </td><td> The passwords you entered do not match. </td><td> {{int:Badretype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bad title </td><td> {{int:Badtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitletext|Talk]] </td><td> The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. </td><td> {{int:Badtitletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blanknamespace|Talk]] </td><td> (Main) </td><td> {{int:Blanknamespace}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:&lt;br /&gt;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other &#91;&#91;Wiktionary:Administrators&#124;administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &#91;&#91;Special:Preferences&#124;user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. </td><td> {{int:Blockedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtitle|Talk]] </td><td> User is blocked </td><td> {{int:Blockedtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockip|Talk]] </td><td> Block user </td><td> {{int:Blockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Block succeeded </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been blocked. &lt;br /&gt;See &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] to review blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wiktionary:Policy&#124;policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). </td><td> {{int:Blockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklink|Talk]] </td><td> block </td><td> {{int:Blocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklistline|Talk]] </td><td> $1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4) </td><td> {{int:Blocklistline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> blocked &quot;$1&quot; with an expiry time of $2 </td><td> {{int:Blocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Block_log </td><td> {{int:Blocklogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogtext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blocklogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksources|Talk]] </td><td> Book sources </td><td> {{int:Booksources}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksourcetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for.Wiktionary is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. </td><td> {{int:Booksourcetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Broken Redirects </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following redirects link to a non-existing pages. </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreports|Talk]] </td><td> Bug reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreports}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreportspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary:Bug_reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreportspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlog|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat_log </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlogentry|Talk]] </td><td> Rights for user &quot;$1&quot; set &quot;$2&quot; </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status. </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat access required </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bydate|Talk]] </td><td> by date </td><td> {{int:Bydate}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Byname|Talk]] </td><td> by name </td><td> {{int:Byname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bysize|Talk]] </td><td> by size </td><td> {{int:Bysize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cachederror|Talk]] </td><td> The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. </td><td> {{int:Cachederror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cancel|Talk]] </td><td> Cancel </td><td> {{int:Cancel}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cannotdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) </td><td> {{int:Cannotdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cantrollback|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. </td><td> {{int:Cantrollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Categories|Talk]] </td><td> Categories </td><td> {{int:Categories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category|Talk]] </td><td> category </td><td> {{int:Category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category_header|Talk]] </td><td> Articles in category &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Category_header}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changepassword|Talk]] </td><td> Change password </td><td> {{int:Changepassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changes|Talk]] </td><td> changes </td><td> {{int:Changes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Columns|Talk]] </td><td> Columns </td><td> {{int:Columns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Commentedit|Talk]] </td><td> (comment) </td><td> {{int:Commentedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Compareselectedversions&action=edit compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> Compare selected versions </td><td> {{int:Compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirm|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm </td><td> {{int:Confirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmcheck|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to delete this. </td><td> {{int:Confirmcheck}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm delete </td><td> {{int:Confirmdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdeletetext|Talk]] </td><td> You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wiktionary:Policy]]. </td><td> {{int:Confirmdeletetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotect&action=edit confirmprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm protection </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotecttext&action=edit confirmprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to protect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotect&action=edit confirmunprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm unprotection </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotecttext&action=edit confirmunprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to unprotect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextchars|Talk]] </td><td> Characters of context per line </td><td> {{int:Contextchars}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextlines|Talk]] </td><td> Lines to show per hit </td><td> {{int:Contextlines}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribslink|Talk]] </td><td> contribs </td><td> {{int:Contribslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribsub|Talk]] </td><td> For $1 </td><td> {{int:Contribsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contributions|Talk]] </td><td> User contributions </td><td> {{int:Contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyright&action=edit copyright]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyright|Talk]] </td><td> Content is available under $1. </td><td> {{int:Copyright}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary:Copyrights </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpagename|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary copyright </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpagename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all contributions to Wiktionary are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License (see $1 for details). If you don&#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don&#39;t submit it here.&lt;br /&gt; You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. &lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Copyrightwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Couldntremove|Talk]] </td><td> Couldn&#39;t remove item &#39;$1&#39;... </td><td> {{int:Couldntremove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccount|Talk]] </td><td> Create new account </td><td> {{int:Createaccount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccountmail|Talk]] </td><td> by email </td><td> {{int:Createaccountmail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cur|Talk]] </td><td> cur </td><td> {{int:Cur}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> Current events </td><td> {{int:Currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentrev|Talk]] </td><td> Current revision </td><td> {{int:Currentrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Databaseerror|Talk]] </td><td> Database error </td><td> {{int:Databaseerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dateformat|Talk]] </td><td> Date format </td><td> {{int:Dateformat}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortext|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5), or it may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortextcl|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: &quot;$1&quot; from within function &quot;$2&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortextcl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deadendpages|Talk]] </td><td> Dead-end pages </td><td> {{int:Deadendpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Debug|Talk]] </td><td> Debug </td><td> {{int:Debug}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defaultns|Talk]] </td><td> Search in these namespaces by default: </td><td> {{int:Defaultns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defemailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary e-mail </td><td> {{int:Defemailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Delete&action=edit delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Delete|Talk]] </td><td> Delete </td><td> {{int:Delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletecomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for deletion </td><td> {{int:Deletecomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> deleted &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Deletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. </td><td> {{int:Deletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deleteimg|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Deleteimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletepage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete page </td><td> {{int:Deletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletesub|Talk]] </td><td> (Deleting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Deletesub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete this page </td><td> {{int:Deletethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletionlog|Talk]] </td><td> deletion log </td><td> {{int:Deletionlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Deletion_log </td><td> {{int:Dellogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent deletions. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Dellogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developerspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For developer use only </td><td> {{int:Developerspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Developertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Developer access required </td><td> {{int:Developertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Diff|Talk]] </td><td> diff </td><td> {{int:Diff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Difference|Talk]] </td><td> (Difference between revisions) </td><td> {{int:Difference}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguations|Talk]] </td><td> Disambiguation pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguations}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary:Links_to_disambiguating_pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br /&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br /&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here. </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimerpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary:General_disclaimer </td><td> {{int:Disclaimerpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimers|Talk]] </td><td> Disclaimers </td><td> {{int:Disclaimers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Double Redirects </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br /&gt; Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; target page, which the first redirect should point to. </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edit&action=edit edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcomment|Talk]] </td><td> The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Editcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Edit conflict: $1 </td><td> {{int:Editconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcurrent|Talk]] </td><td> Edit the current version of this page </td><td> {{int:Editcurrent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelp|Talk]] </td><td> Editing help </td><td> {{int:Edithelp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Editing </td><td> {{int:Edithelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editing|Talk]] </td><td> Editing $1 </td><td> {{int:Editing}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editingold|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Editingold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editsection|Talk]] </td><td> edit </td><td> {{int:Editsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Edit this page </td><td> {{int:Editthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailflag|Talk]] </td><td> Disable e-mail from other users </td><td> {{int:Emailflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailforlost|Talk]] </td><td> Fields marked with a star (*) are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work. </td><td> {{int:Emailforlost}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailfrom|Talk]] </td><td> From </td><td> {{int:Emailfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailmessage|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Emailmessage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpage|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail user </td><td> {{int:Emailpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. </td><td> {{int:Emailpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsend|Talk]] </td><td> Send </td><td> {{int:Emailsend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsent|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail sent </td><td> {{int:Emailsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsenttext|Talk]] </td><td> Your e-mail message has been sent. </td><td> {{int:Emailsenttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject </td><td> {{int:Emailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailto|Talk]] </td><td> To </td><td> {{int:Emailto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail this user </td><td> {{int:Emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Enterlockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released </td><td> {{int:Enterlockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Error|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Errorpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Errorpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exbeforeblank|Talk]] </td><td> content before blanking was: </td><td> {{int:Exbeforeblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exblank|Talk]] </td><td> page was empty </td><td> {{int:Exblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Excontent|Talk]] </td><td> content was: </td><td> {{int:Excontent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Explainconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. &lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press &quot;Save page&quot;. &lt;p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Explainconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Export|Talk]] </td><td> Export pages </td><td> {{int:Export}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exportcuronly|Talk]] </td><td> Include only the current revision, not the full history </td><td> {{int:Exportcuronly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exporttext|Talk]] </td><td> You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private amusement. </td><td> {{int:Exporttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_sample|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.example.com link title </td><td> {{int:Extlink_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_tip|Talk]] </td><td> External link (remember http&#58;// prefix) </td><td> {{int:Extlink_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faq|Talk]] </td><td> FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faq}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faqpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary:FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faqpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Feedlinks&action=edit feedlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Feedlinks|Talk]] </td><td> Feed: </td><td> {{int:Feedlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filecopyerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filecopyerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedeleteerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filedeleteerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedesc|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Filedesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filename|Talk]] </td><td> Filename </td><td> {{int:Filename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filenotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filenotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filerenameerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filerenameerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filesource|Talk]] </td><td> Source </td><td> {{int:Filesource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filestatus|Talk]] </td><td> Copyright status </td><td> {{int:Filestatus}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fileuploaded|Talk]] </td><td> File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. </td><td> {{int:Fileuploaded}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Formerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error: could not submit form </td><td> {{int:Formerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fromwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> From Wiktionary </td><td> {{int:Fromwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Getimagelist|Talk]] </td><td> fetching image list </td><td> {{int:Getimagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Go|Talk]] </td><td> Go </td><td> {{int:Go}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Googlesearch|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http&#58;//sw.wiktionary.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http&#58;//sw.wiktionary.org&quot; checked&gt; http&#58;//sw.wiktionary.org &lt;br /&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Googlesearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Guesstimezone|Talk]] </td><td> Fill in from browser </td><td> {{int:Guesstimezone}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Headline text </td><td> {{int:Headline_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Level 2 headline </td><td> {{int:Headline_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Helppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Contents </td><td> {{int:Helppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hide|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hidetoc|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hidetoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hist|Talk]] </td><td> hist </td><td> {{int:Hist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Histlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&lt;br/&gt; Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. </td><td> {{int:Histlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History|Talk]] </td><td> Page history </td><td> {{int:History}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_short&action=edit history_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History_short|Talk]] </td><td> History </td><td> {{int:History_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Historywarning|Talk]] </td><td> Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </td><td> {{int:Historywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hr_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Horizontal line (use sparingly) </td><td> {{int:Hr_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ignorewarning|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore warning and save file anyway. </td><td> {{int:Ignorewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilshowmatch|Talk]] </td><td> Show all images with names matching </td><td> {{int:Ilshowmatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Ilsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.jpg </td><td> {{int:Image_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Embedded image </td><td> {{int:Image_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Image links </td><td> {{int:Imagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelist|Talk]] </td><td> Image list </td><td> {{int:Imagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelisttext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Imagelisttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagepage|Talk]] </td><td> View image page </td><td> {{int:Imagepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagereverted|Talk]] </td><td> Revert to earlier version was successful. </td><td> {{int:Imagereverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdelete|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Imgdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdesc|Talk]] </td><td> desc </td><td> {{int:Imgdesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Imghistlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistory|Talk]] </td><td> Image history </td><td> {{int:Imghistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imglegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. </td><td> {{int:Imglegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Import&action=edit import]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Import|Talk]] </td><td> Import pages </td><td> {{int:Import}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importfailed&action=edit importfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Import failed: $1 </td><td> {{int:Importfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importhistoryconflict&action=edit importhistoryconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importhistoryconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) </td><td> {{int:Importhistoryconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importnotext&action=edit importnotext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importnotext|Talk]] </td><td> Empty or no text </td><td> {{int:Importnotext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importsuccess&action=edit importsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Import succeeded! </td><td> {{int:Importsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importtext&action=edit importtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importtext|Talk]] </td><td> Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. </td><td> {{int:Importtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox|Talk]] </td><td> Click a button to get an example text </td><td> {{int:Infobox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox_alert&action=edit infobox_alert]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox_alert|Talk]] </td><td> Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2 </td><td> {{int:Infobox_alert}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Internalerror|Talk]] </td><td> Internal error </td><td> {{int:Internalerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Intl|Talk]] </td><td> Interlanguage links </td><td> {{int:Intl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ip_range_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP range. </td><td> {{int:Ip_range_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> IP Address/username </td><td> {{int:Ipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipb_expiry_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry time invalid. </td><td> {{int:Ipb_expiry_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbexpiry|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry </td><td> {{int:Ipbexpiry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipblocklist|Talk]] </td><td> List of blocked IP addresses and usernames </td><td> {{int:Ipblocklist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbreason|Talk]] </td><td> Reason </td><td> {{int:Ipbreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Block this user </td><td> {{int:Ipbsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock this address </td><td> {{int:Ipusubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusuccess|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; unblocked </td><td> {{int:Ipusuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isbn&action=edit isbn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isbn|Talk]] </td><td> ISBN </td><td> {{int:Isbn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isredirect|Talk]] </td><td> redirect page </td><td> {{int:Isredirect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Iteminvalidname|Talk]] </td><td> Problem with item &#39;$1&#39;, invalid name... </td><td> {{int:Iteminvalidname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Largefile|Talk]] </td><td> It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. </td><td> {{int:Largefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Last|Talk]] </td><td> last </td><td> {{int:Last}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodified|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodified}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedby&action=edit lastmodifiedby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodifiedby|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1 by $2. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodifiedby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lineno|Talk]] </td><td> Line $1: </td><td> {{int:Lineno}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Link title </td><td> {{int:Link_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Internal link </td><td> {{int:Link_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linklistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (List of links) </td><td> {{int:Linklistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkshere|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to here: </td><td> {{int:Linkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to this image: </td><td> {{int:Linkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linktrail|Talk]] </td><td> /^(&#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD </td><td> {{int:Linktrail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listform|Talk]] </td><td> list </td><td> {{int:Listform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listusers|Talk]] </td><td> User list </td><td> {{int:Listusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadhist|Talk]] </td><td> Loading page history </td><td> {{int:Loadhist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadingrev|Talk]] </td><td> loading revision for diff </td><td> {{int:Loadingrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Localtime|Talk]] </td><td> Local time display </td><td> {{int:Localtime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to lock the database. </td><td> {{int:Lockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock succeeded </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been locked. &lt;br /&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Locknoconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> You did not check the confirmation box. </td><td> {{int:Locknoconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Login|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginend|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;nbsp; </td><td> {{int:Loginend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginerror|Talk]] </td><td> Login error </td><td> {{int:Loginerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> User login </td><td> {{int:Loginpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginproblem|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try again! </td><td> {{int:Loginproblem}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginprompt|Talk]] </td><td> You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wiktionary. </td><td> {{int:Loginprompt}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtext&action=edit loginreqtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtext|Talk]] </td><td> You must &#91;&#91;special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to view other pages. </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle&action=edit loginreqtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login Required </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged in to Wiktionary as &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccesstitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login successful </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccesstitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttext|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged out. You can continue to use Wiktionary anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache </td><td> {{int:Logouttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttitle|Talk]] </td><td> User logout </td><td> {{int:Logouttitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lonelypages|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Lonelypages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpages|Talk]] </td><td> Long pages </td><td> {{int:Longpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. </td><td> {{int:Longpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailerror&action=edit mailerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error sending mail: $1 </td><td> {{int:Mailerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailmypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Mail me a new password </td><td> {{int:Mailmypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologin|Talk]] </td><td> No send address </td><td> {{int:Mailnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt; to send e-mail to other users. </td><td> {{int:Mailnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> Main Page </td><td> {{int:Mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagedocfooter&action=edit mainpagedocfooter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagedocfooter|Talk]] </td><td> Please see &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface] and the &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User&#39;s Guide] for usage and configuration help. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagedocfooter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Wiki software successfully installed. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenance|Talk]] </td><td> Maintenance page </td><td> {{int:Maintenance}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenancebacklink|Talk]] </td><td> Back to Maintenance Page </td><td> {{int:Maintenancebacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintnancepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) </td><td> {{int:Maintnancepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysop&action=edit makesysop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysop|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopfail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopfail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopname|Talk]] </td><td> Name of the user: </td><td> {{int:Makesysopname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopok|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Make this user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysopsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Matchtotals|Talk]] </td><td> The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. </td><td> {{int:Matchtotals}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math|Talk]] </td><td> Rendering math </td><td> {{int:Math}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_output&action=edit math_bad_output]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_output|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math output directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_output}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_tmpdir&action=edit math_bad_tmpdir]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_tmpdir|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math temp directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_tmpdir}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_failure|Talk]] </td><td> Failed to parse </td><td> {{int:Math_failure}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_image_error|Talk]] </td><td> PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert </td><td> {{int:Math_image_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_lexing_error|Talk]] </td><td> lexing error </td><td> {{int:Math_lexing_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_notexvc&action=edit math_notexvc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_notexvc|Talk]] </td><td> Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure. </td><td> {{int:Math_notexvc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert formula here </td><td> {{int:Math_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_syntax_error|Talk]] </td><td> syntax error </td><td> {{int:Math_syntax_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Mathematical formula (LaTeX) </td><td> {{int:Math_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_error|Talk]] </td><td> unknown error </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_function|Talk]] </td><td> unknown function </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_function}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.mp3 </td><td> {{int:Media_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Media file link </td><td> {{int:Media_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minlength|Talk]] </td><td> Image names must be at least three letters. </td><td> {{int:Minlength}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> This is a minor edit </td><td> {{int:Minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoreditletter|Talk]] </td><td> M </td><td> {{int:Minoreditletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelings|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingspage|Talk]] </td><td> List of common misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingarticle|Talk]] </td><td> The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;. &lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. &lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. </td><td> {{int:Missingarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingimage&action=edit missingimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingimage|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Missing image&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt; </td><td> {{int:Missingimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Missing Language Links </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinksbutton|Talk]] </td><td> Find missing language links for </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinksbutton}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> These pages do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown. </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Moredotdotdot|Talk]] </td><td> More... </td><td> {{int:Moredotdotdot}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Move&action=edit move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Move|Talk]] </td><td> Move </td><td> {{int:Move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movedto|Talk]] </td><td> moved to </td><td> {{int:Movedto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Movenologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to move a page. </td><td> {{int:Movenologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepage|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepagebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetalktext|Talk]] </td><td> The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &#39;&#39;&#39;unless:&#39;&#39;&#39; *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetalktext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to &#91;&#91;Special:Maintenance&#124;check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will &#39;&#39;&#39;not&#39;&#39;&#39; be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. &lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt; This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movetalk|Talk]] </td><td> Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable. </td><td> {{int:Movetalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Move this page </td><td> {{int:Movethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> My contributions </td><td> {{int:Mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mypage|Talk]] </td><td> My page </td><td> {{int:Mypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> My talk </td><td> {{int:Mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Navigation&action=edit navigation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Navigation|Talk]] </td><td> Navigation </td><td> {{int:Navigation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nbytes|Talk]] </td><td> $1 bytes </td><td> {{int:Nbytes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nchanges|Talk]] </td><td> $1 changes </td><td> {{int:Nchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticle|Talk]] </td><td> (New) </td><td> {{int:Newarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> You&#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&#39;t exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the &#91;&#91;Wiktionary:Help&#124;help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&#39;s &#39;&#39;&#39;back&#39;&#39;&#39; button. </td><td> {{int:Newarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessages|Talk]] </td><td> You have $1. </td><td> {{int:Newmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessageslink|Talk]] </td><td> new messages </td><td> {{int:Newmessageslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpage|Talk]] </td><td> New page </td><td> {{int:Newpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpageletter|Talk]] </td><td> N </td><td> {{int:Newpageletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpages|Talk]] </td><td> New pages </td><td> {{int:Newpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpassword|Talk]] </td><td> New password </td><td> {{int:Newpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newtitle|Talk]] </td><td> To new title </td><td> {{int:Newtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newusersonly|Talk]] </td><td> (new users only) </td><td> {{int:Newusersonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Next|Talk]] </td><td> next </td><td> {{int:Next}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nextn|Talk]] </td><td> next $1 </td><td> {{int:Nextn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nlinks|Talk]] </td><td> $1 links </td><td> {{int:Nlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noaffirmation|Talk]] </td><td> You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. </td><td> {{int:Noaffirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> (There is currently no text in this page) </td><td> {{int:Noarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> You must supply a reason for the block. </td><td> {{int:Noblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noconnect|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. </td><td> {{int:Noconnect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocontribs|Talk]] </td><td> No changes were found matching these criteria. </td><td> {{int:Nocontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookieslogin|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. </td><td> {{int:Nocookieslogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookiesnew|Talk]] </td><td> The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wiktionary uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. </td><td> {{int:Nocookiesnew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocreativecommons&action=edit nocreativecommons]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocreativecommons|Talk]] </td><td> Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nocreativecommons}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodb|Talk]] </td><td> Could not select database $1 </td><td> {{int:Nodb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodublincore&action=edit nodublincore]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodublincore|Talk]] </td><td> Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nodublincore}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemail|Talk]] </td><td> There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Noemail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtext|Talk]] </td><td> This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. </td><td> {{int:Noemailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> No e-mail address </td><td> {{int:Noemailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nogomatch|Talk]] </td><td> No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. </td><td> {{int:Nogomatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nohistory|Talk]] </td><td> There is no edit history for this page. </td><td> {{int:Nohistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> No pages link to here. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> There are no pages that link to this image. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noname|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a valid user name. </td><td> {{int:Noname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nonefound|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;, which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). </td><td> {{int:Nonefound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nospecialpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Nospecialpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchaction|Talk]] </td><td> No such action </td><td> {{int:Nosuchaction}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchactiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki </td><td> {{int:Nosuchactiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchspecialpage|Talk]] </td><td> No such special page </td><td> {{int:Nosuchspecialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchuser|Talk]] </td><td> There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. </td><td> {{int:Nosuchuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notacceptable&action=edit notacceptable]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notacceptable|Talk]] </td><td> The wiki server can&#39;t provide data in a format your client can read. </td><td> {{int:Notacceptable}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notanarticle|Talk]] </td><td> Not a content page </td><td> {{int:Notanarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettext|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. </td><td> {{int:Notargettext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettitle|Talk]] </td><td> No target </td><td> {{int:Notargettitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Note|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Note}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notextmatches|Talk]] </td><td> No page text matches </td><td> {{int:Notextmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notitlematches|Talk]] </td><td> No page title matches </td><td> {{int:Notitlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Notloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowatchlist|Talk]] </td><td> You have no items on your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Nowatchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert non-formatted text here </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore wiki formatting </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-category&action=edit nstab-category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-category|Talk]] </td><td> Category </td><td> {{int:Nstab-category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-help&action=edit nstab-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Nstab-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-image&action=edit nstab-image]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-image|Talk]] </td><td> Image </td><td> {{int:Nstab-image}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-main&action=edit nstab-main]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-main|Talk]] </td><td> Article </td><td> {{int:Nstab-main}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-media&action=edit nstab-media]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-media|Talk]] </td><td> Media </td><td> {{int:Nstab-media}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-mediawiki&action=edit nstab-mediawiki]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-mediawiki|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Nstab-mediawiki}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-special&action=edit nstab-special]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-special|Talk]] </td><td> Special </td><td> {{int:Nstab-special}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-template&action=edit nstab-template]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-template|Talk]] </td><td> Template </td><td> {{int:Nstab-template}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-user&action=edit nstab-user]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-user|Talk]] </td><td> User page </td><td> {{int:Nstab-user}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-wp&action=edit nstab-wp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-wp|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:Nstab-wp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nviews|Talk]] </td><td> $1 views </td><td> {{int:Nviews}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ok|Talk]] </td><td> OK </td><td> {{int:Ok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Oldpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Old password </td><td> {{int:Oldpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orig|Talk]] </td><td> orig </td><td> {{int:Orig}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orphans|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Orphans}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Othercontribs&action=edit othercontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Othercontribs|Talk]] </td><td> Based on work by $1. </td><td> {{int:Othercontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Otherlanguages|Talk]] </td><td> Other languages </td><td> {{int:Otherlanguages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedsub|Talk]] </td><td> Move succeeded </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Page &quot;&#91;&#91;$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;&#91;&#91;$2]]&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagetitle&action=edit pagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> $1 - Wiktionary </td><td> {{int:Pagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertext|Talk]] </td><td> Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new Wiktionary login password. The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;. You should log in and change your password now. </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password reminder from Wiktionary </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordsent|Talk]] </td><td> A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for &quot;$1&quot;. Please log in again after you receive it. </td><td> {{int:Passwordsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfcached&action=edit perfcached]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfcached|Talk]] </td><td> The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date: </td><td> {{int:Perfcached}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabledsub|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s a saved copy from $1: </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabledsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Personaltools&action=edit personaltools]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Personaltools|Talk]] </td><td> Personal tools </td><td> {{int:Personaltools}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Popularpages|Talk]] </td><td> Popular pages </td><td> {{int:Popularpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal&action=edit portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal|Talk]] </td><td> Community portal </td><td> {{int:Portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal-url&action=edit portal-url]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal-url|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary:Community Portal </td><td> {{int:Portal-url}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Postcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Post a comment </td><td> {{int:Postcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Poweredby&action=edit poweredby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Poweredby|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary is powered by &#91;http&#58;//www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine. </td><td> {{int:Poweredby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearch|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Powersearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearchtext|Talk]] </td><td> Search in namespaces :&lt;br /&gt; $1&lt;br /&gt; $2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9 </td><td> {{int:Powersearchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preferences|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences </td><td> {{int:Preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-help-userdata&action=edit prefs-help-userdata]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-help-userdata|Talk]] </td><td> * &lt;strong&gt;Real name&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&lt;br/&gt; * &lt;strong&gt;Email&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. </td><td> {{int:Prefs-help-userdata}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-misc&action=edit prefs-misc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-misc|Talk]] </td><td> Misc settings </td><td> {{int:Prefs-misc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-personal&action=edit prefs-personal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-personal|Talk]] </td><td> User data </td><td> {{int:Prefs-personal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-rc&action=edit prefs-rc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-rc|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes and stub display </td><td> {{int:Prefs-rc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefslogintext|Talk]] </td><td> You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;. Your internal ID number is $2. See &#91;&#91;Wiktionary:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. </td><td> {{int:Prefslogintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to set user preferences. </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsreset|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences have been reset from storage. </td><td> {{int:Prefsreset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview </td><td> {{int:Preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewconflict|Talk]] </td><td> This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. </td><td> {{int:Previewconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewnote|Talk]] </td><td> Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! </td><td> {{int:Previewnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prevn|Talk]] </td><td> previous $1 </td><td> {{int:Prevn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printableversion|Talk]] </td><td> Printable version </td><td> {{int:Printableversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printsubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> (From http&#58;//sw.wiktionary.org) </td><td> {{int:Printsubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protect&action=edit protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protect|Talk]] </td><td> Protect </td><td> {{int:Protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectcomment&action=edit protectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for protecting </td><td> {{int:Protectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> protected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Protectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protected page </td><td> {{int:Protectedpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the &lt;a href=&#39;/w/wiki.phtml/Wiktionary:Protected_page_guidelines&#39;&gt;protected page guidelines&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Protectedpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedtext|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see &#91;&#91;Wiktionary:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: </td><td> {{int:Protectedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protection_log </td><td> {{int:Protectlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogtext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See &#91;&#91;Wiktionary:Protected page]] for more information. </td><td> {{int:Protectlogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect page </td><td> {{int:Protectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectreason&action=edit protectreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectreason|Talk]] </td><td> (give a reason) </td><td> {{int:Protectreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectsub&action=edit protectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Protecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Protectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect this page </td><td> {{int:Protectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocker&action=edit proxyblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Proxy blocker </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblockreason&action=edit proxyblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocksuccess&action=edit proxyblocksuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocksuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Done. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocksuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbbrowse|Talk]] </td><td> Browse </td><td> {{int:Qbbrowse}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbedit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Qbedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbfind|Talk]] </td><td> Find </td><td> {{int:Qbfind}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbmyoptions|Talk]] </td><td> My pages </td><td> {{int:Qbmyoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageinfo|Talk]] </td><td> Context </td><td> {{int:Qbpageinfo}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageoptions|Talk]] </td><td> This page </td><td> {{int:Qbpageoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettings|Talk]] </td><td> Quickbar settings </td><td> {{int:Qbsettings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbspecialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Qbspecialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querybtn|Talk]] </td><td> Submit query </td><td> {{int:Querybtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querysuccessful|Talk]] </td><td> Query successful </td><td> {{int:Querysuccessful}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Randompage|Talk]] </td><td> Random page </td><td> {{int:Randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Range_block_disabled|Talk]] </td><td> The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Range_block_disabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rchide|Talk]] </td><td> in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. </td><td> {{int:Rchide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclinks|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&lt;br /&gt;$3 </td><td> {{int:Rclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclistfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Show new changes starting from $1 </td><td> {{int:Rclistfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcliu|Talk]] </td><td> ; $1 edits from logged in users </td><td> {{int:Rcliu}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcloaderr|Talk]] </td><td> Loading recent changes </td><td> {{int:Rcloaderr}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclsub|Talk]] </td><td> (to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Rclsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Rcnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnotefrom|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown). </td><td> {{int:Rcnotefrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonly|Talk]] </td><td> Database locked </td><td> {{int:Readonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlytext|Talk]] </td><td> The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: &lt;p&gt;$1 </td><td> {{int:Readonlytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlywarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. </td><td> {{int:Readonlywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangescount|Talk]] </td><td> Number of titles in recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangescount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> Related changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangestext|Talk]] </td><td> Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. </td><td> {{int:Recentchangestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Redirectedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> (Redirected from $1) </td><td> {{int:Redirectedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Remembermypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Remember my password across sessions. </td><td> {{int:Remembermypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removechecked|Talk]] </td><td> Remove checked items from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removechecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Removed from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Removedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removingchecked|Talk]] </td><td> Removing requested items from watchlist... </td><td> {{int:Removingchecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resetprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Reset preferences </td><td> {{int:Resetprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Restorelink|Talk]] </td><td> $1 deleted edits </td><td> {{int:Restorelink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resultsperpage|Talk]] </td><td> Hits to show per page </td><td> {{int:Resultsperpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retrievedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Retrievedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Returnto|Talk]] </td><td> Return to $1. </td><td> {{int:Returnto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retypenew|Talk]] </td><td> Retype new password </td><td> {{int:Retypenew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reupload|Talk]] </td><td> Re-upload </td><td> {{int:Reupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reuploaddesc|Talk]] </td><td> Return to the upload form. </td><td> {{int:Reuploaddesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reverted|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted to earlier revision </td><td> {{int:Reverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertimg|Talk]] </td><td> rev </td><td> {{int:Revertimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertpage|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 </td><td> {{int:Revertpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revhistory|Talk]] </td><td> Revision history </td><td> {{int:Revhistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revisionasof|Talk]] </td><td> Revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Revisionasof}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Revision not found </td><td> {{int:Revnotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfoundtext|Talk]] </td><td> The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. </td><td> {{int:Revnotfoundtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rfcurl&action=edit rfcurl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rfcurl|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html </td><td> {{int:Rfcurl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rights&action=edit rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rights|Talk]] </td><td> Rights: </td><td> {{int:Rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback|Talk]] </td><td> Roll back edits </td><td> {{int:Rollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback_short&action=edit rollback_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback_short|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollback_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbackfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback failed </td><td> {{int:Rollbackfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbacklink|Talk]] </td><td> rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollbacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rows|Talk]] </td><td> Rows </td><td> {{int:Rows}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Save page </td><td> {{int:Savearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savedprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Your preferences have been saved. </td><td> {{int:Savedprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savefile|Talk]] </td><td> Save file </td><td> {{int:Savefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Saveprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Save preferences </td><td> {{int:Saveprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Search|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Searchdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchhelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary:Searching </td><td> {{int:Searchhelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchingwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> Searching Wiktionary </td><td> {{int:Searchingwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchquery|Talk]] </td><td> For query &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Searchquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresults|Talk]] </td><td> Search results </td><td> {{int:Searchresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresultshead|Talk]] </td><td> Search result settings </td><td> {{int:Searchresultshead}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresulttext|Talk]] </td><td> For more information about searching Wiktionary, see $1. </td><td> {{int:Searchresulttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sectionedit|Talk]] </td><td> (section) </td><td> {{int:Sectionedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectnewerversionfordiff&action=edit selectnewerversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectnewerversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select a newer version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectnewerversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectolderversionfordiff&action=edit selectolderversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectolderversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select an older version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectolderversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectonly|Talk]] </td><td> Only read-only queries are allowed. </td><td> {{int:Selectonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinks|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with Self Links </td><td> {{int:Selflinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. </td><td> {{int:Selflinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Seriousxhtmlerrors&action=edit seriousxhtmlerrors]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Seriousxhtmlerrors|Talk]] </td><td> There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy. </td><td> {{int:Seriousxhtmlerrors}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Servertime|Talk]] </td><td> Server time is now </td><td> {{int:Servertime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_rights_fail&action=edit set_rights_fail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_rights_fail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Set_rights_fail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_user_rights&action=edit set_user_rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_user_rights|Talk]] </td><td> Set user rights </td><td> {{int:Set_user_rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Setbureaucratflag|Talk]] </td><td> Set bureaucrat flag </td><td> {{int:Setbureaucratflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Shortpages|Talk]] </td><td> Short pages </td><td> {{int:Shortpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Show|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Show}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showhideminor|Talk]] </td><td> $1 minor edits &#124; $2 bots &#124; $3 logged in users </td><td> {{int:Showhideminor}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresults|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresultsnum|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresultsnum}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Showlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showpreview|Talk]] </td><td> Show preview </td><td> {{int:Showpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showtoc|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Showtoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sig_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Your signature with timestamp </td><td> {{int:Sig_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestats|Talk]] </td><td> Site statistics </td><td> {{int:Sitestats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; total pages in the database. This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wiktionary, minimal &quot;stub&quot; pages, redirects, and others that probably don&#39;t qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; pages that are probably legitimate content pages. There have been a total of &#39;&#39;&#39;$3&#39;&#39;&#39; page views, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$4&#39;&#39;&#39; page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to &#39;&#39;&#39;$5&#39;&#39;&#39; average edits per page, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$6&#39;&#39;&#39; views per edit. </td><td> {{int:Sitestatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> The Free Encyclopedia </td><td> {{int:Sitesubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> Donations </td><td> {{int:Sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary </td><td> {{int:Sitetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteuser&action=edit siteuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteuser|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary user $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteusers&action=edit siteusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteusers|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary user(s) $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Skin|Talk]] </td><td> Skin </td><td> {{int:Skin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontext&action=edit spamprotectiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. You might want to check the following regular expression for patterns that are currently blocked: </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontitle&action=edit spamprotectiontitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontitle|Talk]] </td><td> Spam protection filter </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpage&action=edit specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> Special Page </td><td> {{int:Specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spheading|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages for all users </td><td> {{int:Spheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlislogged|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all queries are logged. </td><td> {{int:Sqlislogged}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlquery|Talk]] </td><td> Enter query </td><td> {{int:Sqlquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Statistics|Talk]] </td><td> Statistics </td><td> {{int:Statistics}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Storedversion|Talk]] </td><td> Stored version </td><td> {{int:Storedversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Stubthreshold|Talk]] </td><td> Threshold for stub display </td><td> {{int:Stubthreshold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategories|Talk]] </td><td> Subcategories </td><td> {{int:Subcategories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject/headline </td><td> {{int:Subject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subjectpage|Talk]] </td><td> View subject </td><td> {{int:Subjectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Successfulupload|Talk]] </td><td> Successful upload </td><td> {{int:Successfulupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Summary|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Summary}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysopspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For sysop use only </td><td> {{int:Sysopspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Sysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Sysop access required </td><td> {{int:Sysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tableform|Talk]] </td><td> table </td><td> {{int:Tableform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talk&action=edit talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion </td><td> {{int:Talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkexists|Talk]] </td><td> The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. </td><td> {{int:Talkexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpage|Talk]] </td><td> Discuss this page </td><td> {{int:Talkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagemoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was also moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagemoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagenotmoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagenotmoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagetext&action=edit talkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Talkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textboxsize|Talk]] </td><td> Textbox dimensions </td><td> {{int:Textboxsize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textmatches|Talk]] </td><td> Page text matches </td><td> {{int:Textmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thisisdeleted|Talk]] </td><td> View or restore $1? </td><td> {{int:Thisisdeleted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thumbnail-more|Talk]] </td><td> Enlarge </td><td> {{int:Thumbnail-more}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonelegend&action=edit timezonelegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonelegend|Talk]] </td><td> Time zone </td><td> {{int:Timezonelegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezoneoffset|Talk]] </td><td> Offset </td><td> {{int:Timezoneoffset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonetext|Talk]] </td><td> Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). </td><td> {{int:Timezonetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Titlematches|Talk]] </td><td> Article title matches </td><td> {{int:Titlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toc|Talk]] </td><td> Table of contents </td><td> {{int:Toc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toolbox&action=edit toolbox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toolbox|Talk]] </td><td> Toolbox </td><td> {{int:Toolbox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-addsection&action=edit tooltip-addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-addsection|Talk]] </td><td> Add a comment to this page. &#91;alt-+] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anontalk&action=edit tooltip-anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion about edits from this ip address &#91;alt-n] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anonuserpage&action=edit tooltip-anonuserpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anonuserpage|Talk]] </td><td> The user page for the ip you&#39;re editing as &#91;alt-.] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-anonuserpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-article&action=edit tooltip-article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-article|Talk]] </td><td> View the content page &#91;alt-a] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-atom&action=edit tooltip-atom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-atom|Talk]] </td><td> Atom feed for this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-atom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-compareselectedversions&action=edit tooltip-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. &#91;alt-v] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-contributions&action=edit tooltip-contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-contributions|Talk]] </td><td> View the list of contributions of this user </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-currentevents&action=edit tooltip-currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> Find background information on current events </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-delete&action=edit tooltip-delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-delete|Talk]] </td><td> Delete this page &#91;alt-d] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-edit&action=edit tooltip-edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-edit|Talk]] </td><td> You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving. &#91;alt-e] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-emailuser&action=edit tooltip-emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> Send a mail to this user </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-help&action=edit tooltip-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-help|Talk]] </td><td> The place to find out. </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-history&action=edit tooltip-history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-history|Talk]] </td><td> Past versions of this page, &#91;alt-h] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-login&action=edit tooltip-login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-login|Talk]] </td><td> You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however. &#91;alt-o] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-logout&action=edit tooltip-logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-logout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out &#91;alt-o] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mainpage&action=edit tooltip-mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> Visit the Main Page &#91;alt-z] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-minoredit&action=edit tooltip-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> Mark this as a minor edit &#91;alt-i] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-move&action=edit tooltip-move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-move|Talk]] </td><td> Move this page &#91;alt-m] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mycontris&action=edit tooltip-mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> List of my contributions &#91;alt-y] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mytalk&action=edit tooltip-mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> My talk page &#91;alt-n] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-nomove&action=edit tooltip-nomove]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-nomove|Talk]] </td><td> You don&#39;t have the permissions to move this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-nomove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-portal&action=edit tooltip-portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-portal|Talk]] </td><td> About the project, what you can do, where to find things </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preferences&action=edit tooltip-preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preferences|Talk]] </td><td> My preferences </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preview&action=edit tooltip-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview your changes, please use this before saving! &#91;alt-p] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-protect&action=edit tooltip-protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-protect|Talk]] </td><td> Protect this page &#91;alt-=] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-randompage&action=edit tooltip-randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-randompage|Talk]] </td><td> Load a random page &#91;alt-x] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchanges&action=edit tooltip-recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> The list of recent changes in the wiki. &#91;alt-r] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked&action=edit tooltip-recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes in pages linking to this page &#91;alt-c] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-rss&action=edit tooltip-rss]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-rss|Talk]] </td><td> RSS feed for this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-rss}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-save&action=edit tooltip-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-save|Talk]] </td><td> Save your changes &#91;alt-s] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-search&action=edit tooltip-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-search|Talk]] </td><td> Search this wiki &#91;alt-f] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-sitesupport&action=edit tooltip-sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> Support Wiktionary </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpage&action=edit tooltip-specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> This is a special page, you can&#39;t edit the page itself. </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpages&action=edit tooltip-specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> List of all special pages &#91;alt-q] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-talk&action=edit tooltip-talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-talk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion about the content page &#91;alt-t] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-undelete&action=edit tooltip-undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-undelete|Talk]] </td><td> Restore the $1 edits done to this page before it was deleted &#91;alt-d] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-unwatch&action=edit tooltip-unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Remove this page from your watchlist &#91;alt-w] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-upload&action=edit tooltip-upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-upload|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images or media files &#91;alt-u] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-userpage&action=edit tooltip-userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-userpage|Talk]] </td><td> My user page &#91;alt-.] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-viewsource&action=edit tooltip-viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> This page is protected. You can view its source. &#91;alt-e] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watch&action=edit tooltip-watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watch|Talk]] </td><td> Add this page to your watchlist &#91;alt-w] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watchlist&action=edit tooltip-watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> The list of pages you&#39;re monitoring for changes. &#91;alt-l] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-whatlinkshere&action=edit tooltip-whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> List of all wiki pages that link here &#91;alt-b] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uclinks|Talk]] </td><td> View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. </td><td> {{int:Uclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ucnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are this user&#39;s last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Ucnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uctop|Talk]] </td><td> (top) </td><td> {{int:Uctop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockip|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock user </td><td> {{int:Unblockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. </td><td> {{int:Unblockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklink|Talk]] </td><td> unblock </td><td> {{int:Unblocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> unblocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Unblocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete_short&action=edit undelete_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete_short|Talk]] </td><td> Undelete $1 edits </td><td> {{int:Undelete_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undeletearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Restore! </td><td> {{int:Undeletebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> restored &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Undeletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &#91;&#91;$1]] has been successfully restored. See &#91;&#91;Wiktionary:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. </td><td> {{int:Undeletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletehistory|Talk]] </td><td> If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. </td><td> {{int:Undeletehistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepage|Talk]] </td><td> View and restore deleted pages </td><td> {{int:Undeletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. </td><td> {{int:Undeletepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevision|Talk]] </td><td> Deleted revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevision}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevisions|Talk]] </td><td> $1 revisions archived </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevisions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unexpected|Talk]] </td><td> Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Unexpected}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to unlock the database. </td><td> {{int:Unlockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock removed </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been unlocked. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotect&action=edit unprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect </td><td> {{int:Unprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectcomment&action=edit unprotectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for unprotecting </td><td> {{int:Unprotectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> unprotected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Unprotectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectsub&action=edit unprotectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Unprotecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Unprotectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect this page </td><td> {{int:Unprotectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimages|Talk]] </td><td> Unused images </td><td> {{int:Unusedimages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimagestext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. </td><td> {{int:Unusedimagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatch&action=edit unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Unwatch </td><td> {{int:Unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Stop watching </td><td> {{int:Unwatchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Updated|Talk]] </td><td> (Updated) </td><td> {{int:Updated}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Upload|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Uploadbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaddisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry, uploading is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Uploaddisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedfiles|Talk]] </td><td> Uploaded files </td><td> {{int:Uploadedfiles}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedimage|Talk]] </td><td> uploaded &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Uploadedimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaderror|Talk]] </td><td> Upload error </td><td> {{int:Uploaderror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadfile|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images, sounds, documents etc. </td><td> {{int:Uploadfile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlink|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images </td><td> {{int:Uploadlink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlog|Talk]] </td><td> upload log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Upload_log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to upload files. </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadtext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already exists on the wiki, it&#39;ll be replaced without warning. So unless you mean to update a file, it&#39;s a good idea to first check if such a file exists. &lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;. Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wiktionary:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your pages. On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will bring up your operating system&#39;s standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. &lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.png&#124;alt text]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Media:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds. &lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. </td><td> {{int:Uploadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Upload warning </td><td> {{int:Uploadwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:User_rights_set&action=edit user_rights_set]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:User_rights_set|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; updated&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:User_rights_set}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjs&action=edit usercssjs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjs|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Note:&#39;&#39;&#39; After saving, you have to tell your bowser to get the new version: &#39;&#39;&#39;Mozilla:&#39;&#39;&#39; click &#39;&#39;reload&#39;&#39;(or &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;), &#39;&#39;&#39;IE / Opera:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-f5&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Safari:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;cmd-r&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Konqueror&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;. </td><td> {{int:Usercssjs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjsyoucanpreview&action=edit usercssjsyoucanpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjsyoucanpreview|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Tip:&lt;/strong&gt; Use the &#39;Show preview&#39; button to test your new css/js before saving. </td><td> {{int:Usercssjsyoucanpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercsspreview&action=edit usercsspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercsspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Usercsspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userexists|Talk]] </td><td> The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. </td><td> {{int:Userexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userjspreview&action=edit userjspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userjspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Userjspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogin|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Userlogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Userlogout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usermailererror&action=edit usermailererror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usermailererror|Talk]] </td><td> Mail object returned error: </td><td> {{int:Usermailererror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userpage|Talk]] </td><td> View user page </td><td> {{int:Userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstats|Talk]] </td><td> User statistics </td><td> {{int:Userstats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; registered users. &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; of these are administrators (see $3). </td><td> {{int:Userstatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Version|Talk]] </td><td> Version </td><td> {{int:Version}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewcount|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been accessed $1 times. </td><td> {{int:Viewcount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewprevnext|Talk]] </td><td> View ($1) ($2) ($3). </td><td> {{int:Viewprevnext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> View source </td><td> {{int:Viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewtalkpage|Talk]] </td><td> View discussion </td><td> {{int:Viewtalkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wantedpages|Talk]] </td><td> Wanted pages </td><td> {{int:Wantedpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watch&action=edit watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watch|Talk]] </td><td> Watch </td><td> {{int:Watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchdetails|Talk]] </td><td> ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... &lt;a href=&#39;$4&#39;&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.) </td><td> {{int:Watchdetails}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watcheditlist|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the &#39;remove checked&#39; button at the bottom of the screen. </td><td> {{int:Watcheditlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> My watchlist </td><td> {{int:Watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistcontains|Talk]] </td><td> Your watchlist contains $1 pages. </td><td> {{int:Watchlistcontains}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (for user &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Watchlistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-list|Talk]] </td><td> checking watched pages for recent edits </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-list}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-recent|Talk]] </td><td> checking recent edits for watched pages </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-recent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnochange|Talk]] </td><td> None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. </td><td> {{int:Watchnochange}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Watchnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to modify your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Watchnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthis|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthis}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Welcomecreation|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created. Don&#39;t forget to change your Wiktionary preferences. </td><td> {{int:Welcomecreation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> What links here </td><td> {{int:Whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctext|Talk]] </td><td> To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctitle|Talk]] </td><td> You are not allowed to create an account </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to edit pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to edit </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to read pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to read </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikipediapage|Talk]] </td><td> View project page </td><td> {{int:Wikipediapage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikititlesuffix|Talk]] </td><td> Wiktionary </td><td> {{int:Wikititlesuffix}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours. </td><td> {{int:Wlnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlsaved|Talk]] </td><td> This is a saved version of your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Wlsaved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlshowlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 </td><td> {{int:Wlshowlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrong_wfQuery_params|Talk]] </td><td> Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br /&gt; Function: $1&lt;br /&gt; Query: $2 </td><td> {{int:Wrong_wfQuery_params}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrongpassword|Talk]] </td><td> The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again. </td><td> {{int:Wrongpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourdiff|Talk]] </td><td> Differences </td><td> {{int:Yourdiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Youremail|Talk]] </td><td> Your email* </td><td> {{int:Youremail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourname|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name </td><td> {{int:Yourname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yournick|Talk]] </td><td> Your nickname (for signatures) </td><td> {{int:Yournick}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Your password </td><td> {{int:Yourpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpasswordagain|Talk]] </td><td> Retype password </td><td> {{int:Yourpasswordagain}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourrealname&action=edit yourrealname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourrealname|Talk]] </td><td> Your real name* </td><td> {{int:Yourrealname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your text </td><td> {{int:Yourtext}} </td></tr></table> 770 3034 2004-12-22T07:52:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:All messages moved to Template:All messages #redirect [[Template:All messages]] 771 3035 2004-12-22T07:52:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:All system messages moved to Template:All system messages #redirect [[Template:All system messages]] 772 3036 2004-12-22T07:52:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Gnunote moved to Template:Gnunote #redirect [[Template:Gnunote]] 773 3037 2004-12-22T07:52:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage moved to Template:Sitesupportpage #redirect [[Template:Sitesupportpage]] 774 sysop 3038 2004-08-13T12:59:21Z 24.29.135.164 <table> <tr><td align="right"><a href="/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Allpages&amp;from=" title ="Special:Allpages">Special:Allpages</a></td><td> to </td><td align="left"></td></tr> </table> 775 6232 2006-02-06T17:13:01Z Kengeza 19 ==Kiswahili== ===Matamshi=== *AFK (IPA): /θɛ.ˈlu.ʤi/ ===Jina=== '''theluji''' (wingi, ''sawale'') # [[mvua]]a ganda kwa baridi, rangieupe pepe. ===Tafsiri=== *{{fr}}: [[neige]] [[:fr:neige|°]] *{{hu}}: [[hó]] [[:hu:hó|°]]; [[hat]] [[:hu:hat|°]] *Kiingereza: [[snow]] [[:en:snow|°]] *Kijerumani: [[Schnee]] [[:de:Schnee|°]] *Kireno: [[neve]] [[:pt:neve|°]] *Kispanish: [[nieve]] [[:es:nieve|°]] *Kitaliana: [[neve]] [[:it:neve|°]] [[Category:Hali ya hewa]] 776 6235 2006-02-06T18:54:10Z Kengeza 19 ==Kiswahili== ===Matamshi=== *AFK (IPA): /^mɡa.ˈha.wa/ ===Jina=== '''mgahawa''' (wingi, ''sawale'') # nyumba wa wala, pamoja na mpishi mkuu, wapishi, wahudumu; kuna meza, viti, sahani, vyombo vya kulia chakula, na (bila shaka) vyakula. ===Tafsiri=== *{{fr}}: [[:fr:restaurant|restaurant]] *{{hu}}: [[:hu:vendéglő|vendéglő]] *Kiingereza: [[:en:restaurant|restaurant]]; [[:en:eatery|eatery]] *Kijerumani: [[:de:Restaurant|Restaurant]] *Kireno: [[:pt:restaurant|restaurant]] *Kispanish: [[:es:restaurante|restaurante]] *Kitaliana: [[:it:ristorante|ristorante]] [[Category:Mahali]] 777 3041 2004-11-27T01:53:22Z Dubaduba 4 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:futó|futó]] 778 6230 2006-02-01T11:39:41Z 193.225.194.254 <div style="float: right; text-align: center;">[[Image:Other-langs.png]]<br>[[:meta:User:Dubaduba|'''Other languages''']]<br> </div> 779 6233 2006-02-06T17:46:16Z Kengeza 19 ==Kiswahili== ===Matamshi=== *AFK (IPA): /bai.si.ˈkɛ.li/ ===Jina=== '''baisikeli''' (wingi, ''sawale'') # chomboenye magurudumu miwili cha mpanda mmoja kwa kwaida. ===Tafsiri=== *{{fr}}: [[:fr:vélo|vélo]] *{{hu}}: [[:hu:kerékpár|kerékpár]] *Kiingereza: [[:en:bicycle|bicycle]] *Kijerumani: [[:de:Fahrrad|Fahrrad]] *Kireno: [[:pt:bicicleta|bicicleta]] *Kispanish: [[:es:bicicleta|bicicleta]] *Kitaliana: [[:it:bicicletta|bicicletta]] [[Category:Usafirishaji]] 780 3044 2004-11-27T02:24:25Z Dubaduba 4 [[Hungarian]] 781 3045 2004-12-03T19:28:29Z Dubaduba 4 *{{en}}: [[animal]] [[:en:animal|°]] *{{fr}}: [[animal]] [[:fr:animal|°]] *{{hu}}: [[állat]] [[:hu:állat|°]] *{{de}}: [[Tier]] [[:de:Tier|°]] *{{it}}: [[animale]] [[:it:animale|°]] *{{pt}}: [[animal]] [[:pt:animal|°]] *{{es}}: [[animal]] [[:es:animal|°]] 782 6096 2005-12-04T08:00:50Z 193.248.50.35 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:repülőgép|repülőgép]] *{{fr}}: [[:fr:oiseau|oiseau]], [[:fr:avion|avion]] 783 3047 2004-11-27T02:46:37Z Dubaduba 4 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:fogorvos|fogorvos]] 784 3048 2004-11-27T02:48:49Z Dubaduba 4 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:négyzet|négyzet]] 785 6093 2005-12-04T05:30:59Z 193.250.119.174 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:motorkerékpár|motorkerékpár]] *{{fr}}: [[:fr:moto|moto]] 786 3050 2004-11-27T02:54:08Z Dubaduba 4 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:sakktábla|sakktábla]] 787 3051 2004-11-27T02:55:57Z Dubaduba 4 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:játszótér|játszótér]] 788 6234 2006-02-06T18:06:46Z Kengeza 19 ==Kiswahili== ===Matamshi=== *AFK (IPA): /ˈɡa.ri/ ===Jina=== '''gari''' (wingi, '''magari''') # chomboenye magurudumu wanne cha dereva na abiria. ===Tafsiri=== *{{fr}}: [[:fr:auto|auto]] *{{hu}}: [[:hu:autó|autó]] *Kiingereza: [[:en:car|car]]; [[:en:automobile|automobile]] *Kijerumani: [[:de:Auto|Auto]]; [[:de:Wagen|Wagen]] *Kireno: [[:pt:carro|carro]]; [[:pt:automóvel|automóvel]] *Kispanish: [[:es:coche|coche]] *Kitaliana: [[:it:macchina|macchina]] [[Category:Usafirishaji]] 789 3053 2004-11-27T03:00:25Z Dubaduba 4 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:síelő|síelő]] 790 3054 2004-11-27T03:03:48Z Dubaduba 4 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:rendőrség|rendőrség]] 791 3055 2004-11-27T03:12:32Z Dubaduba 4 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:dívány|dívány]] 792 6293 2006-02-20T11:53:55Z Piolinfax 21 *{{fr}}: [[bébé]] [[:fr:bébé|º]] *{{hu}}: [[csecsemő]] [[:hu:csecsemő|º]] 793 3057 2004-12-03T01:51:57Z Dubaduba 4 *{{en}}: [[carpenter]] [[:en:carpenter|°]] *{{fr}}: [[menuisier]] [[:fr:menuisier|°]] *{{hu}}: [[asztalos]] [[:hu:asztalos|°]] *{{de}}: [[Schreiner]] [[:de:Schreiner|°]] *{{it}}: [[falegname]] [[:it:falegname|°]] *{{pt}}: [[marceneiro]] [[:pt:marceneiro|°]] *{{es}}: [[carpintero]] [[:es:carpintero|°]] 794 3058 2004-11-27T03:18:42Z Dubaduba 4 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:sátor|sátor]] 795 3059 2004-11-27T03:21:05Z Dubaduba 4 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:földrész|földrész]] 796 3060 2004-11-27T03:23:18Z Dubaduba 4 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:kerék|kerék]] 797 6475 2006-06-22T12:25:27Z RobotGMwikt 26 robot Adding: fr *{{fr}}: [[secrétaire]] [[:fr:secrétaire|º]] *{{hu}}: [[titkárnő]] [[:hu:titkárnő|º]] [[fr:katibu]] 798 3062 2004-11-27T03:25:29Z Dubaduba 4 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:tanárnő|tanárnő]] 799 3063 2004-11-27T03:26:17Z Dubaduba 4 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:tányér|tányér]] 800 3064 2004-11-27T03:27:44Z Dubaduba 4 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:ősz|ősz]] 801 3065 2004-11-27T03:28:37Z Dubaduba 4 *{{hu}}: [[:hu:ápolónő|ápolónő]] 802 6474 2006-06-22T12:25:07Z RobotGMwikt 26 robot Adding: fr, hu *{{en}}: [[person]] [[:en:person|°]] *{{fr}}: [[personne]] [[:fr:personne|°]] *{{hu}}: [[személy]] [[:hu:személy|°]] *{{de}}: [[Person]] [[:de:Person|°]] *{{it}}: [[persona]] [[:it:persona|°]] *{{pt}}: [[pessoa]] [[:pt:pessoa|°]] *{{es}}: [[persona]] [[:es:persona|°]] [[fr:mtu]] [[hu:mtu]] 803 3067 2004-12-03T02:38:59Z Dubaduba 4 *{{en}}: [[country]] [[:en:country|°]] *{{fr}}: [[pays]] [[:fr:pays|°]] *{{hu}}: [[ország]] [[:hu:ország|°]] *{{de}}: [[Land]] [[:de:Land|°]] *{{it}}: [[paese]] [[:it:paese|°]] *{{pt}}: [[país]] [[:pt:país|°]] *{{es}}: [[país]] [[:es:país|°]] 804 3068 2004-12-04T23:05:27Z Dubaduba 4 *{{en}}: [[window]] [[:en: window |°]] *{{fr}}: [[fenêtre]] [[:fr: fenêtre |°]] *{{hu}}: [[ablak]] [[:hu: ablak |°]] *{{de}}: [[Fenster]] [[:de: Fenster |°]] *{{it}}: [[finestra]] [[:it: finestra |°]] *{{pt}}: [[janela]] [[:pt: janela |°]] *{{es}}: [[ventana]] [[:es: ventana |°]] 805 6231 2006-02-01T11:58:36Z 193.225.194.254 /* List of administrators */ == Requests == Here you can make a request for adminship. Current policy is to grant administrator status to anyone who has been an active contributor for a while and is generally a known and trusted member of the community. Most users seem to agree that the more administrators there are the better. If you want to become an administrator then add your name to the list below. Any user can comment on your request -- they might express reservations (because, for example, they suspect you will abuse your new-found powers, or if you've joined very recently), but hopefully they will approve and say lovely things about you. If there is general agreement that someone who requests adminship should be given it, then a bureaucrat will make it so and record the fact here. == List of administrators == [[User:Dubaduba]] ==Requests for administrator rights== Hello I would like to be an admin of the Kishwahili wiktionary to be the first one. (So that there would be at least one) --[[User:Dubaduba|Dubaduba]] 23:57, 19 Dec 2004 (UTC) 806 sysop 5913 2005-11-09T23:18:38Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] moved to [[$2]] over redirect 807 sysop 6481 2006-07-01T19:11:56Z MediaWiki default /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.'); ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki'); ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page'); ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page'); ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.'); ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.'); ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page'); ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.'); ta['ca-nstab-project'] = new Array('a','View the project page'); ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); 808 sysop 3072 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default About 809 sysop 3073 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Project:About 810 sysop 3074 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default About {{SITENAME}} 811 sysop 3075 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default v 812 sysop 3076 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default i 813 sysop 3077 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default p 814 sysop 3078 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default s 815 sysop 3079 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default f 816 sysop 3080 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The Password for '$1' has been sent to $2. 817 sysop 3081 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Password sent. 818 sysop 3082 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Sorry, you have already created $1 accounts. You can't make any more. 819 sysop 3083 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Action complete 820 sysop 3084 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Added to watchlist 821 sysop 3085 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The page "$1" has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. <p>If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Stop watching" in the sidebar. 822 sysop 3086 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Add Group 823 sysop 3087 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default + 824 sysop 3088 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Project:Administrators 825 sysop 3089 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. 826 sysop 3090 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default all 827 sysop 3091 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default All articles 828 sysop 3092 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Combined display of upload, deletion, protection, blocking, and sysop logs. You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the user name, or the affected page. 829 sysop 3093 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default All system messages 830 sysop 3094 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Special:AllMessages not supported because wgUseDatabaseMessages is off. 831 sysop 3095 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Your current interface language <b>$1</b> is not supported by Special:AllMessages at this site. 832 sysop 3096 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace. 833 sysop 3097 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default All pages 834 sysop 3098 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Display pages starting at: $1 835 sysop 3099 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Choose namespace: $1 $2 836 sysop 3100 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default All pages ($1 namespace) 837 sysop 3101 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Next 838 sysop 3102 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Previous 839 sysop 3103 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Go 840 sysop 3104 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default $1 to $2 841 sysop 3105 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <font color=red><b>User $1, you are already logged in!</b></font><br /> 842 sysop 3106 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]] by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]). 843 sysop 3107 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Oldest pages 844 sysop 3108 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default and 845 sysop 3109 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Talk for this IP 846 sysop 3110 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default ----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical [[IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.'' 847 sysop 3111 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Anonymous user(s) of Wiktionary 848 sysop 3112 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Apr 849 sysop 3113 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default April 850 sysop 3114 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Content page 851 sysop 3115 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. 852 sysop 3116 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (articles) 853 sysop 3117 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default View content page 854 sysop 3118 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default SQL query 855 sysop 3119 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default asksql level 856 sysop 3120 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. 857 sysop 3121 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Aug 858 sysop 3122 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default August 859 sysop 3123 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Autoblocked because you share an IP address with "$1". Reason "$2". 860 sysop 3124 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This action cannot be performed on this page. 861 sysop 3125 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Image name has been changed to "$1". 862 sysop 3126 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default ".$1" is not a recommended image file format. 863 sysop 3127 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Invalid IP address 864 sysop 3128 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Badly formed search query 865 sysop 3129 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example "fish and and scales". Please try another query. 866 sysop 3130 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The passwords you entered do not match. 867 sysop 3131 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Bad title 868 sysop 3132 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. 869 sysop 3133 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (Main) 870 sysop 3134 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Can't delete this article because it contains block-compressed revisions. This is a temporary situation which the developers are well aware of, and should be fixed within a month or two. Please mark the article for deletion and wait for a developer to fix our buggy software. 871 sysop 3135 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:<br />''$2''<p>You may contact $1 or one of the other [[Project:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the "email this user" feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. 872 sysop 3136 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default User is blocked 873 sysop 3137 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Block user 874 sysop 3138 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Block succeeded 875 sysop 3139 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default "$1" has been blocked. <br />See [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks. 876 sysop 3140 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with [[Project:Policy|policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). 877 sysop 3141 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default block 878 sysop 3142 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default $1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4) 879 sysop 3143 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default blocked "$1" with an expiry time of $2 880 sysop 3144 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Block_log 881 sysop 3145 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. 882 sysop 3146 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default block level 883 sysop 3147 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Bold text 884 sysop 3148 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Bold text 885 sysop 3149 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Book sources 886 sysop 3150 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for. {{SITENAME}} is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. 887 sysop 3151 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Broken Redirects 888 sysop 3152 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The following redirects link to a non-existing pages. 889 sysop 3153 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Bug reports 890 sysop 3154 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Project:Bug_reports 891 sysop 3155 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat_log 892 sysop 3156 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Rights for user "$1" set "$2" 893 sysop 3157 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with "bureaucrat" status. 894 sysop 3158 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat access required 895 sysop 3159 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default by date 896 sysop 3160 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default by name 897 sysop 3161 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default by size 898 sysop 3162 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. 899 sysop 3163 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Cancel 900 sysop 3164 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) 901 sysop 3165 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. 902 sysop 3166 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Categories 903 sysop 3167 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The following categories exists in the wiki. 904 sysop 3168 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default category 905 sysop 3169 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Articles in category "$1" 906 sysop 3170 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default There are $1 articles in this category. 907 sysop 3171 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default There is $1 article in this category. 908 sysop 3172 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Change password 909 sysop 3173 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default changes 910 sysop 3174 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default '''Note:''' After saving, you have to clear your browser cache to see the changes: '''Mozilla:''' click ''Reload'' (or ''Ctrl-R''), '''IE / Opera:''' ''Ctrl-F5'', '''Safari:''' ''Cmd-R'', '''Konqueror''' ''Ctrl-R''. 911 sysop 3175 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Columns 912 sysop 3176 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Compare selected versions 913 sysop 3177 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Confirm 914 sysop 3178 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to delete this. 915 sysop 3179 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Confirm delete 916 sysop 3180 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with [[Project:Policy]]. 917 sysop 3181 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Confirm protection 918 sysop 3182 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Do you really want to protect this page? 919 sysop 3183 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Confirm unprotection 920 sysop 3184 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Do you really want to unprotect this page? 921 sysop 3185 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Characters of context per line 922 sysop 3186 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Lines to show per hit 923 sysop 3187 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default contribs 924 sysop 3188 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default For $1 925 sysop 3189 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default User contributions 926 sysop 3190 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Content is available under $1. 927 sysop 3191 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Project:Copyrights 928 sysop 3192 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} copyright 929 sysop 3193 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} are considered to be released under the $2 (see $1 for details). If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 930 sysop 3194 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see $1 for details). <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 931 sysop 3195 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Couldn't remove item '$1'... 932 sysop 3196 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Create new account 933 sysop 3197 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default by email 934 sysop 3198 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default createaccount level 935 sysop 3199 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Page credits 936 sysop 3200 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default cur 937 sysop 3201 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Current events 938 sysop 3202 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Current events 939 sysop 3203 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Current revision 940 sysop 3204 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default view current revision 941 sysop 3205 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Data 942 sysop 3206 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Database error 943 sysop 3207 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Date format 944 sysop 3208 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. This may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: <blockquote><tt>$1</tt></blockquote> from within function "<tt>$2</tt>". MySQL returned error "<tt>$3: $4</tt>". 945 sysop 3209 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: "$1" from within function "$2". MySQL returned error "$3: $4". 946 sysop 3210 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Dead-end pages 947 sysop 3211 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Debug 948 sysop 3212 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Dec 949 sysop 3213 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default December 950 sysop 3214 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default default 951 sysop 3215 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Search in these namespaces by default: 952 sysop 3216 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} e-mail 953 sysop 3217 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Delete 954 sysop 3218 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Reason for deletion 955 sysop 3219 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default deleted "$1" 956 sysop 3220 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Deleted old revision $1. 957 sysop 3221 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default "$1" has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. 958 sysop 3222 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default del 959 sysop 3223 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Delete all revisions 960 sysop 3224 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Delete page 961 sysop 3225 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default delete level 962 sysop 3226 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (Deleting "$1") 963 sysop 3227 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Delete this page 964 sysop 3228 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default deletion log 965 sysop 3229 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Deletion_log 966 sysop 3230 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of the most recent deletions. 967 sysop 3231 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by users with "developer" status. See $1. 968 sysop 3232 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Developer access required 969 sysop 3233 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default diff 970 sysop 3234 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (Difference between revisions) 971 sysop 3235 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Disambiguation pages 972 sysop 3236 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Project:Links_to_disambiguating_pages 973 sysop 3237 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to a <i>disambiguation page</i>. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.<br />A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.<br />Links from other namespaces are <i>not</i> listed here. 974 sysop 3238 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Project:General_disclaimer 975 sysop 3239 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Disclaimers 976 sysop 3240 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Double Redirects 977 sysop 3241 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <b>Attention:</b> This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.<br /> Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the "real" target page, which the first redirect should point to. 978 sysop 3242 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Edit 979 sysop 3243 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The edit comment was: "<i>$1</i>". 980 sysop 3244 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Edit conflict: $1 981 sysop 3245 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Edit the current version of this page 982 sysop 3246 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Edit Group 983 sysop 3247 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Editing help 984 sysop 3248 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Help:Editing 985 sysop 3249 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 986 sysop 3250 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 (comment) 987 sysop 3251 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.</strong> 988 sysop 3252 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 (section) 989 sysop 3253 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default edit 990 sysop 3254 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Edit this page 991 sysop 3255 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Edit User Groups 992 sysop 3256 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Disable e-mail from other users 993 sysop 3257 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Fields marked with a star (*) are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.<br /><br />Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work. 994 sysop 3258 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default From 995 sysop 3259 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Message 996 sysop 3260 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default E-mail user 997 sysop 3261 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the "From" address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. 998 sysop 3262 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Send 999 sysop 3263 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default E-mail sent 1000 sysop 3264 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Your e-mail message has been sent. 1001 sysop 3265 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Subject 1002 sysop 3266 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default To 1003 sysop 3267 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default E-mail this user 1004 sysop 3268 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The file you uploaded seems to be empty. This might be due to a typo in the file name. Please check whether you really want to upload this file. 1005 sysop 3269 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released 1006 sysop 3270 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Error 1007 sysop 3271 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Error 1008 sysop 3272 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default content before blanking was: 1009 sysop 3273 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default page was empty 1010 sysop 3274 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default content was: 1011 sysop 3275 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. <b>Only</b> the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press "Save page". <p> 1012 sysop 3276 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Export pages 1013 sysop 3277 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Include only the current revision, not the full history 1014 sysop 3278 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML. In the future, this may then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, although there is no support for this feature in the current version. To export article pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit. In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/Train]] for the article [[Train]]. 1015 sysop 3279 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default http://www.example.com link title 1016 sysop 3280 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default External link (remember http:// prefix) 1017 sysop 3281 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default FAQ 1018 sysop 3282 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Project:FAQ 1019 sysop 3283 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Feb 1020 sysop 3284 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default February 1021 sysop 3285 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Feed: 1022 sysop 3286 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Could not copy file "$1" to "$2". 1023 sysop 3287 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Could not delete file "$1". 1024 sysop 3288 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Summary 1025 sysop 3289 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already, please check $1 if you are not sure if you want to change it. 1026 sysop 3290 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default File missing 1027 sysop 3291 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Filename 1028 sysop 3292 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Could not find file "$1". 1029 sysop 3293 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Could not rename file "$1" to "$2". 1030 sysop 3294 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Source 1031 sysop 3295 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Copyright status 1032 sysop 3296 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default File $1 uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. If this is an image, you can insert it like this: <tt><nowiki>[[Image:$1|thumb|Description]]</nowiki></tt> 1033 sysop 3297 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Error: could not submit form 1034 sysop 3298 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Friday 1035 sysop 3299 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default GEO coordinates 1036 sysop 3300 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default fetching image list 1037 sysop 3301 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Go 1038 sysop 3302 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <!-- SiteSearch Google --> <FORM method=GET action="http://www.google.com/search"> <TABLE bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tr><td> <A HREF="http://www.google.com/"> <IMG SRC="http://www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif" border="0" ALT="Google"></A> </td> <td> <INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value="$1"> <INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE="Google Search"> <font size=-1> <input type=hidden name=domains value="{{SERVER}}"><br /><input type=radio name=sitesearch value=""> WWW <input type=radio name=sitesearch value="{{SERVER}}" checked> {{SERVER}} <br /> <input type='hidden' name='ie' value='$2'> <input type='hidden' name='oe' value='$2'> </font> </td></tr></TABLE> </FORM> <!-- SiteSearch Google --> 1039 sysop 3303 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Fill in from browser 1040 sysop 3304 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Headline text 1041 sysop 3305 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Level 2 headline 1042 sysop 3306 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Help 1043 sysop 3307 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Help:Contents 1044 sysop 3308 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default hide 1045 sysop 3309 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default hide 1046 sysop 3310 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default hist 1047 sysop 3311 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.<br /> Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. 1048 sysop 3312 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Page history 1049 sysop 3313 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default - 1050 sysop 3314 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default History 1051 sysop 3315 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: 1052 sysop 3316 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Horizontal line (use sparingly) 1053 sysop 3317 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Ignore warning and save file anyway. 1054 sysop 3318 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The filename "$1" contains characters that are not allowed in page titles. Please rename the file and try uploading it again. 1055 sysop 3319 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Show all images with names matching 1056 sysop 3320 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Search 1057 sysop 3321 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Example.jpg 1058 sysop 3322 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Embedded image 1059 sysop 3323 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Image links 1060 sysop 3324 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Image list 1061 sysop 3325 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. 1062 sysop 3326 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Limit images on image description pages to: 1063 sysop 3327 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default View image page 1064 sysop 3328 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Revert to earlier version was successful. 1065 sysop 3329 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default del 1066 sysop 3330 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default desc 1067 sysop 3331 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. <br /><i>Click on date to see image uploaded on that date</i>. 1068 sysop 3332 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Image history 1069 sysop 3333 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. 1070 sysop 3334 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Import pages 1071 sysop 3335 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Import failed: $1 1072 sysop 3336 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) 1073 sysop 3337 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Empty or no text 1074 sysop 3338 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Import succeeded! 1075 sysop 3339 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. 1076 sysop 3340 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Information 1077 sysop 3341 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Click a button to get an example text 1078 sysop 3342 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2 1079 sysop 3343 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Information for page 1080 sysop 3344 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Internal error 1081 sysop 3345 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Interlanguage links 1082 sysop 3346 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Invalid IP range. 1083 sysop 3347 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default IP Address/username 1084 sysop 3348 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Expiry time invalid. 1085 sysop 3349 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Expiry 1086 sysop 3350 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default List of blocked IP addresses and usernames 1087 sysop 3351 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Reason 1088 sysop 3352 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Block this user 1089 sysop 3353 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Unblock this address 1090 sysop 3354 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default "$1" unblocked 1091 sysop 3355 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default ISBN 1092 sysop 3356 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default redirect page 1093 sysop 3357 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Italic text 1094 sysop 3358 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Italic text 1095 sysop 3359 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Problem with item '$1', invalid name... 1096 sysop 3360 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Jan 1097 sysop 3361 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default January 1098 sysop 3362 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Jul 1099 sysop 3363 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default July 1100 sysop 3364 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Jun 1101 sysop 3365 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default June 1102 sysop 3366 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. 1103 sysop 3367 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default last 1104 sysop 3368 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $1. 1105 sysop 3369 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $1 by $2. 1106 sysop 3370 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Line $1: 1107 sysop 3371 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Link title 1108 sysop 3372 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Internal link 1109 sysop 3373 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (List of links) 1110 sysop 3374 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to here: 1111 sysop 3375 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to this image: 1112 sysop 3376 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default /^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD 1113 sysop 3377 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Admins list 1114 sysop 3378 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default list 1115 sysop 3379 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default cont. 1116 sysop 3380 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default User list 1117 sysop 3381 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Loading page history 1118 sysop 3382 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default loading revision for diff 1119 sysop 3383 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Local time display 1120 sysop 3384 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Lock database 1121 sysop 3385 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to lock the database. 1122 sysop 3386 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Lock database 1123 sysop 3387 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Database lock succeeded 1124 sysop 3388 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The database has been locked. <br />Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. 1125 sysop 3389 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. 1126 sysop 3390 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You did not check the confirmation box. 1127 sysop 3391 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Logs 1128 sysop 3392 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Log in 1129 sysop 3393 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default &nbsp; 1130 sysop 3394 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Login error 1131 sysop 3395 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default User login 1132 sysop 3396 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <b>There has been a problem with your login.</b><br />Try again! 1133 sysop 3397 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You must have cookies enabled to log in to {{SITENAME}}. 1134 sysop 3398 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You must [[special:Userlogin|login]] to view other pages. 1135 sysop 3399 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Login Required 1136 sysop 3400 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You are now logged in to {{SITENAME}} as "$1". 1137 sysop 3401 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Login successful 1138 sysop 3402 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Log out 1139 sysop 3403 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You are now logged out. You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache 1140 sysop 3404 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default User logout 1141 sysop 3405 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Orphaned pages 1142 sysop 3406 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Long pages 1143 sysop 3407 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. 1144 sysop 3408 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Error sending mail: $1 1145 sysop 3409 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Mail me a new password 1146 sysop 3410 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default No send address 1147 sysop 3411 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You must be <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin">logged in</a> and have a valid e-mail address in your <a href="{{localurl:Special:Preferences}}">preferences</a> to send e-mail to other users. 1148 sysop 3412 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Main Page 1149 sysop 3413 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Please see [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface] and the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for usage and configuration help. 1150 sysop 3414 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Wiki software successfully installed. 1151 sysop 3415 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Maintenance page 1152 sysop 3416 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Back to Maintenance Page 1153 sysop 3417 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) 1154 sysop 3418 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Make a user into a sysop 1155 sysop 3419 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <b>User "$1" could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b> 1156 sysop 3420 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Name of the user: 1157 sysop 3421 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <b>User "$1" is now a sysop</b> 1158 sysop 3422 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Make this user into a sysop 1159 sysop 3423 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator 1160 sysop 3424 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Make a user into a sysop 1161 sysop 3425 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Mar 1162 sysop 3426 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default March 1163 sysop 3427 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Mark as patrolled 1164 sysop 3428 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <div class='patrollink'>[$1]</div> 1165 sysop 3429 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Mark this article as patrolled 1166 sysop 3430 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Marked as patrolled 1167 sysop 3431 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The selected revision has been marked as patrolled. 1168 sysop 3432 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The query "$1" matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. 1169 sysop 3433 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Rendering math 1170 sysop 3434 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Can't write to or create math output directory 1171 sysop 3435 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Can't write to or create math temp directory 1172 sysop 3436 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Failed to parse 1173 sysop 3437 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert 1174 sysop 3438 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default lexing error 1175 sysop 3439 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure. 1176 sysop 3440 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Insert formula here 1177 sysop 3441 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default syntax error 1178 sysop 3442 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Mathematical formula (LaTeX) 1179 sysop 3443 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default unknown error 1180 sysop 3444 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default unknown function 1181 sysop 3445 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default May 1182 sysop 3446 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default May 1183 sysop 3447 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Example.mp3 1184 sysop 3448 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Media file link 1185 sysop 3449 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Image names must be at least three letters. 1186 sysop 3450 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This is a minor edit 1187 sysop 3451 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default m 1188 sysop 3452 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Pages with misspellings 1189 sysop 3453 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default List of common misspellings 1190 sysop 3454 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). 1191 sysop 3455 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named "$1". <p>This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. <p>If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. 1192 sysop 3456 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <b>Missing image</b><br /><i>$1</i> 1193 sysop 3457 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Missing Language Links 1194 sysop 3458 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Find missing language links for 1195 sysop 3459 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default These pages do <i>not</i> link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are <i>not</i> shown. 1196 sysop 3460 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Monday 1197 sysop 3461 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default More... 1198 sysop 3462 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Move 1199 sysop 3463 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Move page 1200 sysop 3464 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default moved to 1201 sysop 3465 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 1202 sysop 3466 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You must be a registered user and <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}">logged in</a> to move a page. 1203 sysop 3467 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Move page 1204 sysop 3468 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Move page 1205 sysop 3469 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:''' *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. 1206 sysop 3470 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to [[Special:Maintenance|check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. <b>WARNING!</b> This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. 1207 sysop 3471 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Move "talk" page as well, if applicable. 1208 sysop 3472 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Move this page 1209 sysop 3473 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default HTML if possible or else PNG 1210 sysop 3474 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default MathML if possible (experimental) 1211 sysop 3475 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Recommended for modern browsers 1212 sysop 3476 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Always render PNG 1213 sysop 3477 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default HTML if very simple or else PNG 1214 sysop 3478 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Leave it as TeX (for text browsers) 1215 sysop 3479 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default My contributions 1216 sysop 3480 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default My page 1217 sysop 3481 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default My talk 1218 sysop 3482 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Navigation 1219 sysop 3483 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default $1 bytes 1220 sysop 3484 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default $1 changes 1221 sysop 3485 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (New) 1222 sysop 3486 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the [[Project:Help|help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button. 1223 sysop 3487 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default newbies 1224 sysop 3488 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default New images gallery 1225 sysop 3489 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You have $1. 1226 sysop 3490 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default new messages 1227 sysop 3491 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default New page 1228 sysop 3492 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default N 1229 sysop 3493 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default New pages 1230 sysop 3494 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default New password 1231 sysop 3495 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default To new title 1232 sysop 3496 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (new users only) 1233 sysop 3497 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (opens in new window) 1234 sysop 3498 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default next 1235 sysop 3499 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Go to next diff &rarr; 1236 sysop 3500 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default next $1 1237 sysop 3501 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Next page ($1) 1238 sysop 3502 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Newer revision&rarr; 1239 sysop 3503 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default $1 links 1240 sysop 3504 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. 1241 sysop 3505 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (There is currently no text in this page) 1242 sysop 3506 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You must supply a reason for the block. 1243 sysop 3507 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. <br /> $1 1244 sysop 3508 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default No changes were found matching these criteria. 1245 sysop 3509 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. 1246 sysop 3510 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The user account was created, but you are not logged in. {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. 1247 sysop 3511 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. 1248 sysop 3512 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default There is no credits info available for this page. 1249 sysop 3513 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Could not select database $1 1250 sysop 3514 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. 1251 sysop 3515 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default There is no e-mail address recorded for user "$1". 1252 sysop 3516 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. 1253 sysop 3517 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default No e-mail address 1254 sysop 3518 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. 1255 sysop 3519 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default There is no edit history for this page. 1256 sysop 3520 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Nothing to see. 1257 sysop 3521 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default No pages link to here. 1258 sysop 3522 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default There are no pages that link to this image. 1259 sysop 3523 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You have not specified a valid user name. 1260 sysop 3524 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default '''Note''': unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like "have" and "from", which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). 1261 sysop 3525 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: Your browser is not unicode compliant, please change it before editing an article.</strong> 1262 sysop 3526 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. 1263 sysop 3527 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default No such action 1264 sysop 3528 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki 1265 sysop 3529 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default No such special page 1266 sysop 3530 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default There is no user by the name "$1". Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. 1267 sysop 3531 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default There is no user by the name "$1". Check your spelling. 1268 sysop 3532 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The wiki server can't provide data in a format your client can read. 1269 sysop 3533 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Not a content page 1270 sysop 3534 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. 1271 sysop 3535 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default No target 1272 sysop 3536 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <strong>Note:</strong> 1273 sysop 3537 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default No page text matches 1274 sysop 3538 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default No page title matches 1275 sysop 3539 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 1276 sysop 3540 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Nov 1277 sysop 3541 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default November 1278 sysop 3542 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You have no items on your watchlist. 1279 sysop 3543 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Insert non-formatted text here 1280 sysop 3544 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Ignore wiki formatting 1281 sysop 3545 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Category 1282 sysop 3546 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Help 1283 sysop 3547 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Image 1284 sysop 3548 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Article 1285 sysop 3549 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Media 1286 sysop 3550 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Message 1287 sysop 3551 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Special 1288 sysop 3552 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Template 1289 sysop 3553 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default User page 1290 sysop 3554 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default About 1291 sysop 3555 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Number of distinct authors (article): $1 1292 sysop 3556 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Number of edits (article): $1 1293 sysop 3557 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Number of distinct authors (discussion page): $1 1294 sysop 3558 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Number of edits (discussion page): $1 1295 sysop 3559 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Number of watchers: $1 1296 sysop 3560 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default $1 views 1297 sysop 3561 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Oct 1298 sysop 3562 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default October 1299 sysop 3563 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default OK 1300 sysop 3564 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Old password 1301 sysop 3565 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default orig 1302 sysop 3566 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Orphaned pages 1303 sysop 3567 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Based on work by $1. 1304 sysop 3568 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Other languages 1305 sysop 3569 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default others 1306 sysop 3570 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Move succeeded 1307 sysop 3571 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Page "[[$1]]" moved to "[[$2]]". 1308 sysop 3572 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default $1 - {{SITENAME}} 1309 sysop 3573 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new {{SITENAME}} login password. The password for user "$2" is now "$3". You should log in and change your password now. 1310 sysop 3574 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Password reminder from {{SITENAME}} 1311 sysop 3575 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for "$1". Please log in again after you receive it. 1312 sysop 3576 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date: 1313 sysop 3577 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. 1314 sysop 3578 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Here's a saved copy from $1: 1315 sysop 3579 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Personal tools 1316 sysop 3580 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Popular pages 1317 sysop 3581 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Community portal 1318 sysop 3582 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Project:Community Portal 1319 sysop 3583 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Post a comment 1320 sysop 3584 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} is powered by [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine. 1321 sysop 3585 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Search 1322 sysop 3586 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Search in namespaces :<br /> $1<br /> $2 List redirects &nbsp; Search for $3 $9 1323 sysop 3587 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Preferences 1324 sysop 3588 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default * <strong>Real name</strong> (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.<br /> * <strong>Email</strong> (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. 1325 sysop 3589 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Misc settings 1326 sysop 3590 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default User data 1327 sysop 3591 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Recent changes and stub display 1328 sysop 3592 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You are logged in as "$1". Your internal ID number is $2. See [[Project:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. 1329 sysop 3593 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 1330 sysop 3594 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You must be <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}">logged in</a> to set user preferences. 1331 sysop 3595 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Preferences have been reset from storage. 1332 sysop 3596 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Preview 1333 sysop 3597 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. 1334 sysop 3598 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! 1335 sysop 3599 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default &larr; Go to previous diff 1336 sysop 3600 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default &larr;Older revision 1337 sysop 3601 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default previous $1 1338 sysop 3602 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Printable version 1339 sysop 3603 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (From {{SERVER}}) 1340 sysop 3604 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Protect 1341 sysop 3605 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Reason for protecting 1342 sysop 3606 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default protected $1 1343 sysop 3607 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Protected page 1344 sysop 3608 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the <a href='/w/index.php/Project:Protected_page_guidelines'>protected page guidelines</a>. 1345 sysop 3609 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see [[Project:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: 1346 sysop 3610 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Protection_log 1347 sysop 3611 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See [[Project:Protected page]] for more information. 1348 sysop 3612 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Protect from moves only 1349 sysop 3613 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Protect page 1350 sysop 3614 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (give a reason) 1351 sysop 3615 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (Protecting "$1") 1352 sysop 3616 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Protect this page 1353 sysop 3617 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Proxy blocker 1354 sysop 3618 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem. 1355 sysop 3619 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Done. 1356 sysop 3620 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=$1 1357 sysop 3621 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Browse 1358 sysop 3622 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Edit 1359 sysop 3623 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Find 1360 sysop 3624 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default My pages 1361 sysop 3625 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Context 1362 sysop 3626 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This page 1363 sysop 3627 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Quickbar settings 1364 sysop 3628 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This preference only works in the 'Standard' and the 'CologneBlue' skin. 1365 sysop 3629 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Special pages 1366 sysop 3630 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Submit query 1367 sysop 3631 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Query successful 1368 sysop 3632 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Random page 1369 sysop 3633 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Special:Randompage 1370 sysop 3634 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. 1371 sysop 3635 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. 1372 sysop 3636 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 changes in last $2 days<br />$3 1373 sysop 3637 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Show new changes starting from $1 1374 sysop 3638 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default ; $1 edits from logged in users 1375 sysop 3639 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Loading recent changes 1376 sysop 3640 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (to pages linked from "$1") 1377 sysop 3641 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Below are the last <strong>$1</strong> changes in last <strong>$2</strong> days. 1378 sysop 3642 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Below are the changes since <b>$2</b> (up to <b>$1</b> shown). 1379 sysop 3643 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Recent Changes Patrol disabled 1380 sysop 3644 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The Recent Changes Patrol feature is currently disabled. 1381 sysop 3645 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Database locked 1382 sysop 3646 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: <p>$1 1383 sysop 3647 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. 1384 sysop 3648 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Recent changes 1385 sysop 3649 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Special:Recentchanges 1386 sysop 3650 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Number of titles in recent changes 1387 sysop 3651 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Related changes 1388 sysop 3652 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. 1389 sysop 3653 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (Redirected from $1) 1390 sysop 3654 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Remember my password across sessions. 1391 sysop 3655 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Remove checked items from watchlist 1392 sysop 3656 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Removed from watchlist 1393 sysop 3657 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The page "$1" has been removed from your watchlist. 1394 sysop 3658 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Removing requested items from watchlist... 1395 sysop 3659 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Reset preferences 1396 sysop 3660 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default $1 deleted edits 1397 sysop 3661 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Hits to show per page 1398 sysop 3662 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Retrieved from "$1" 1399 sysop 3663 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Return to $1. 1400 sysop 3664 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Retype new password 1401 sysop 3665 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Re-upload 1402 sysop 3666 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Return to the upload form. 1403 sysop 3667 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Reverted to earlier revision 1404 sysop 3668 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default rev 1405 sysop 3669 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 1406 sysop 3670 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Revision history 1407 sysop 3671 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1 1408 sysop 3672 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1; $2<br />$3 | $4 1409 sysop 3673 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Revision not found 1410 sysop 3674 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. 1411 sysop 3675 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html 1412 sysop 3676 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Rights: 1413 sysop 3677 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Roll back edits 1414 sysop 3678 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Rollback 1415 sysop 3679 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Rollback failed 1416 sysop 3680 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default rollback 1417 sysop 3681 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Rows 1418 sysop 3682 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Saturday 1419 sysop 3683 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Save page 1420 sysop 3684 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Your preferences have been saved. 1421 sysop 3685 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Save file 1422 sysop 3686 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Save Group 1423 sysop 3687 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Save preferences 1424 sysop 3688 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Save User Groups 1425 sysop 3689 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Search 1426 sysop 3690 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <p style="margin: 1.5em 2em 1em">{{SITENAME}} search is disabled for performance reasons. You can search via Google in the meantime. <span style="font-size: 89%; display: block; margin-left: .2em">Note that their indexes of {{SITENAME}} content may be out of date.</span></p> 1427 sysop 3691 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default For query "$1" 1428 sysop 3692 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Search results 1429 sysop 3693 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Search result settings 1430 sysop 3694 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default For more information about searching {{SITENAME}}, see [[Project:Searching|Searching {{SITENAME}}]]. 1431 sysop 3695 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default &rarr; 1432 sysop 3696 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Select a newer version for comparison 1433 sysop 3697 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Select an older version for comparison 1434 sysop 3698 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Only read-only queries are allowed. 1435 sysop 3699 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Pages with Self Links 1436 sysop 3700 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. 1437 sysop 3701 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Sep 1438 sysop 3702 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default September 1439 sysop 3703 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy. 1440 sysop 3704 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Server time is now 1441 sysop 3705 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b> 1442 sysop 3706 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Set user rights 1443 sysop 3707 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Set bureaucrat flag 1444 sysop 3708 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This file is a shared upload and may be used by other projects. 1445 sysop 3709 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Short pages 1446 sysop 3710 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default show 1447 sysop 3711 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Download high resolution version ($1x$2, $3 KB) 1448 sysop 3712 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default $1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users | $4 patrolled edits 1449 sysop 3713 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Showing below up to <b>$1</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>. 1450 sysop 3714 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Showing below <b>$3</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>. 1451 sysop 3715 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 images sorted $2. 1452 sysop 3716 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Show preview 1453 sysop 3717 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default show 1454 sysop 3718 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Your signature with timestamp 1455 sysop 3719 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default siteadmin level 1456 sysop 3720 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default 1457 sysop 3721 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Site Settings 1458 sysop 3722 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Page caching 1459 sysop 3723 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Cookies 1460 sysop 3724 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Debugging 1461 sysop 3725 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Features 1462 sysop 3726 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Images 1463 sysop 3727 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Memcache Daemon 1464 sysop 3728 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Performance 1465 sysop 3729 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Permissions 1466 sysop 3730 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default User banning 1467 sysop 3731 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Performance settings 1468 sysop 3732 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Maintenance mode: Disable write access 1469 sysop 3733 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Whitelist mode 1470 sysop 3734 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Allow to include external images into articles 1471 sysop 3735 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default By default, blocks expire after: 1472 sysop 3736 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default When in miser mode, disable all query pages, not only "expensive" ones 1473 sysop 3737 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Hit counter update frequency 1474 sysop 3738 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Enable miser mode, which disables most "expensive" features 1475 sysop 3739 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Readonly mode 1476 sysop 3740 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Readonly message file 1477 sysop 3741 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Show IP in header (for non-logged in users) 1478 sysop 3742 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Sysops may block IP-ranges 1479 sysop 3743 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Sysops may block logged-in users 1480 sysop 3744 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Enable experimental dmoz-like category browsing. Outputs things like: Encyclopedia > Music > Style of Music > Jazz 1481 sysop 3745 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Enable categories 1482 sysop 3746 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Use database messages for user interface labels 1483 sysop 3747 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Generate a watchlist once every hour or so 1484 sysop 3748 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The hour or so mentioned above (in seconds): 1485 sysop 3749 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Developers may create accounts for users 1486 sysop 3750 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Sysops may create accounts for users 1487 sysop 3751 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Users may create accounts themself 1488 sysop 3752 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Users must be logged in to edit 1489 sysop 3753 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Anonymous users may only read these pages: 1490 sysop 3754 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Site statistics 1491 sysop 3755 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' total pages in the database. This includes "talk" pages, pages about {{SITENAME}}, minimal "stub" pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate content pages. There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit. 1492 sysop 3756 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The Free Encyclopedia 1493 sysop 3757 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default - 1494 sysop 3758 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Project:Site support 1495 sysop 3759 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} 1496 sysop 3760 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Wiktionary user $1 1497 sysop 3761 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Wiktionary user(s) $1 1498 sysop 3762 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Skin 1499 sysop 3763 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The following text is what triggered our spam filter: $1 1500 sysop 3764 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. 1501 sysop 3765 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Spam protection filter 1502 sysop 3766 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default &nbsp; 1503 sysop 3767 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default &nbsp; 1504 sysop 3768 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Special Page 1505 sysop 3769 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Special pages 1506 sysop 3770 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Special pages for all users 1507 sysop 3771 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Please note that all queries are logged. 1508 sysop 3772 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Enter query 1509 sysop 3773 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Statistics 1510 sysop 3774 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Stored version 1511 sysop 3775 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Threshold for stub display 1512 sysop 3776 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Subcategories 1513 sysop 3777 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default There are $1 subcategories to this category. 1514 sysop 3778 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default There is $1 subcategory to this category. 1515 sysop 3779 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Subject/headline 1516 sysop 3780 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default View subject 1517 sysop 3781 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Successful upload 1518 sysop 3782 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Summary 1519 sysop 3783 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Sunday 1520 sysop 3784 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by users with "sysop" status. See $1. 1521 sysop 3785 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Sysop access required 1522 sysop 3786 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default table 1523 sysop 3787 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default From {{SITENAME}} 1524 sysop 3788 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Discussion 1525 sysop 3789 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. 1526 sysop 3790 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Discuss this page 1527 sysop 3791 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The corresponding talk page was also moved. 1528 sysop 3792 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The corresponding talk page was <strong>not</strong> moved. 1529 sysop 3793 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --> 1530 sysop 3794 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Templates used on this page: 1531 sysop 3795 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Editing 1532 sysop 3796 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Page text matches 1533 sysop 3797 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default View or restore $1? 1534 sysop 3798 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Enlarge 1535 sysop 3799 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Thursday 1536 sysop 3800 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Time zone 1537 sysop 3801 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Offset 1538 sysop 3802 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). 1539 sysop 3803 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Article title matches 1540 sysop 3804 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Table of contents 1541 sysop 3805 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Edit pages on double click (JavaScript) 1542 sysop 3806 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Enable section editing via [edit] links 1543 sysop 3807 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Enable section editing by right clicking<br /> on section titles (JavaScript) 1544 sysop 3808 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Edit box has full width 1545 sysop 3809 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Hide minor edits in recent changes 1546 sysop 3810 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Format broken links <a href="" class="new">like this</a> (alternative: like this<a href="" class="internal">?</a>). 1547 sysop 3811 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Show hoverbox over wiki links 1548 sysop 3812 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Justify paragraphs 1549 sysop 3813 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Mark all edits minor by default 1550 sysop 3814 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Disable page caching 1551 sysop 3815 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Auto-number headings 1552 sysop 3816 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Show preview on first edit 1553 sysop 3817 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Show preview before edit box and not after it 1554 sysop 3818 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Remember password across sessions 1555 sysop 3819 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Show table of contents<br />(for pages with more than 3 headings) 1556 sysop 3820 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Show edit toolbar 1557 sysop 3821 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Underline links 1558 sysop 3822 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Enhanced recent changes (not for all browsers) 1559 sysop 3823 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Add pages you edit to your watchlist 1560 sysop 3824 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Toolbox 1561 sysop 3825 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. [alt-v] 1562 sysop 3826 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Mark this as a minor edit [alt-i] 1563 sysop 3827 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Preview your changes, please use this before saving! [alt-p] 1564 sysop 3828 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Save your changes [alt-s] 1565 sysop 3829 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Search this wiki [alt-f] 1566 sysop 3830 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Tuesday 1567 sysop 3831 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. 1568 sysop 3832 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Below are this user's last <b>$1</b> changes in the last <b>$2</b> days. 1569 sysop 3833 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (top) 1570 sysop 3834 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Unblock user 1571 sysop 3835 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. 1572 sysop 3836 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default unblock 1573 sysop 3837 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default unblocked "$1" 1574 sysop 3838 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized categories 1575 sysop 3839 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized pages 1576 sysop 3840 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Restore deleted page 1577 sysop 3841 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Undelete $1 edits 1578 sysop 3842 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Restore deleted page 1579 sysop 3843 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Restore! 1580 sysop 3844 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default restored "$1" 1581 sysop 3845 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions restored 1582 sysop 3846 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] has been successfully restored. See [[Special:Log/delete]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. 1583 sysop 3847 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. 1584 sysop 3848 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default View and restore deleted pages 1585 sysop 3849 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. 1586 sysop 3850 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Deleted revision as of $1 1587 sysop 3851 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions archived 1588 sysop 3852 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Unexpected value: "$1"="$2". 1589 sysop 3853 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Unlock database 1590 sysop 3854 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to unlock the database. 1591 sysop 3855 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Unlock database 1592 sysop 3856 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Database lock removed 1593 sysop 3857 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The database has been unlocked. 1594 sysop 3858 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. 1595 sysop 3859 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Unprotect 1596 sysop 3860 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Reason for unprotecting 1597 sysop 3861 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default unprotected $1 1598 sysop 3862 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (Unprotecting "$1") 1599 sysop 3863 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Unprotect this page 1600 sysop 3864 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Unused images 1601 sysop 3865 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <p>Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. 1602 sysop 3866 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Unwatch 1603 sysop 3867 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Stop watching 1604 sysop 3868 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (Updated) 1605 sysop 3869 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Upload file 1606 sysop 3870 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Upload file 1607 sysop 3871 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The file is corrupt or has an incorrect extension. Please check the file and upload again. 1608 sysop 3872 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Sorry, uploading is disabled. 1609 sysop 3873 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Uploaded files 1610 sysop 3874 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default uploaded "$1" 1611 sysop 3875 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Upload error 1612 sysop 3876 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Upload images, sounds, documents etc. 1613 sysop 3877 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Upload images 1614 sysop 3878 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default upload log 1615 sysop 3879 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Upload_log 1616 sysop 3880 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. 1617 sysop 3881 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 1618 sysop 3882 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You must be <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}">logged in</a> to upload files. 1619 sysop 3883 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default '''STOP!''' Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the [[Project:Image use policy|image use policy]]. To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded images]]. Uploads and deletions are logged on the [[Project:Upload log|upload log]]. Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your pages. On most browsers, you will see a "Browse..." button, which will bring up your operating system's standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the "Upload" button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.jpg]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:-2}}:file.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for sounds. Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. 1620 sysop 3884 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Upload warning 1621 sysop 3885 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default 1 Set first character to "0" to disable the new category page layout. 1622 sysop 3886 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" updated</b> 1623 sysop 3887 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <strong>Tip:</strong> Use the 'Show preview' button to test your new CSS/JS before saving. 1624 sysop 3888 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only previewing your user CSS, it has not yet been saved!''' 1625 sysop 3889 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. 1626 sysop 3890 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user JavaScript, it has not yet been saved!''' 1627 sysop 3891 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default User levels management 1628 sysop 3892 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Add group 1629 sysop 3893 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Edit group 1630 sysop 3894 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Group description (max 255 characters):<br /> 1631 sysop 3895 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Group name: 1632 sysop 3896 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Edit user groups 1633 sysop 3897 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Existent groups: 1634 sysop 3898 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Available groups: 1635 sysop 3899 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to. Unselected groups will not be changed. You can unselect a group by using CTRL + Left Click 1636 sysop 3900 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Member of: 1637 sysop 3901 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Manage group rights 1638 sysop 3902 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Manage user groups 1639 sysop 3903 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 1640 sysop 3904 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Create an account or log in 1641 sysop 3905 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Log out 1642 sysop 3906 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Mail object returned error: 1643 sysop 3907 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default View user page 1644 sysop 3908 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default userrights level 1645 sysop 3909 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default User statistics 1646 sysop 3910 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' registered users. '''$2''' of these are administrators (see $3). 1647 sysop 3911 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default List of validated articles 1648 sysop 3912 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Clear my other validation data for $1 1649 sysop 3913 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <b>Hint:</b> Merging your data means that for the article revision you select, all options where you have specified <i>no opinion</i> will be set to the value and comment of the most recent revision for which you have expressed an opinion. For example, if you want to change a single option for a newer revision, but also keep your other settings for this article in this revision, just select which option you intend to <i>change</i>, and merging will fill in the other options with your previous settings. 1650 sysop 3914 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Use my previous assessment where selected 'No opinion' 1651 sysop 3915 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You have to be logged in to validate an article. 1652 sysop 3916 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default No opinion 1653 sysop 3917 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Page validation statistics for $1 1654 sysop 3918 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <b>$1%</b><br />($2 of $3 points<br />by $4 users) 1655 sysop 3919 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <b>$1%</b><br />($2 of $3 points<br />by one user) 1656 sysop 3920 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Validation statistics for this article 1657 sysop 3921 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Validate 1658 sysop 3922 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default <tr><th>Class</th>$1<th colspan=4>Opinion</th>$1<th>Comment</th></tr> 1659 sysop 3923 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default this is the latest version 1660 sysop 3924 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Total 1661 sysop 3925 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This user has validated $1 pages. 1662 sysop 3926 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Only articles can be validated. This page is <i>not</i> in the article namespace. 1663 sysop 3927 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Validate this version 1664 sysop 3928 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Validation done. 1665 sysop 3929 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Version 1666 sysop 3930 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Version of $1 1667 sysop 3931 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default View this version 1668 sysop 3932 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Validate page 1669 sysop 3933 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default zh 1670 sysop 3934 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default cn 1671 sysop 3935 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default hk 1672 sysop 3936 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default sg 1673 sysop 3937 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default tw 1674 sysop 3938 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Version 1675 sysop 3939 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This page has been accessed $1 times. 1676 sysop 3940 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default View ($1) ($2) ($3). 1677 sysop 3941 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default View source 1678 sysop 3942 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default View discussion 1679 sysop 3943 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Wanted pages 1680 sysop 3944 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Watch 1681 sysop 3945 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... <a href='$4'>show and edit complete list</a>.) 1682 sysop 3946 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Here's an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button at the bottom of the screen. 1683 sysop 3947 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default My watchlist 1684 sysop 3948 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Your watchlist contains $1 pages. 1685 sysop 3949 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default (for user "$1") 1686 sysop 3950 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default checking watched pages for recent edits 1687 sysop 3951 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default checking recent edits for watched pages 1688 sysop 3952 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. 1689 sysop 3953 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 1690 sysop 3954 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You must be <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}">logged in</a> to modify your watchlist. 1691 sysop 3955 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Watch this page 1692 sysop 3956 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Watch this page 1693 sysop 3957 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Wednesday 1694 sysop 3958 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default == Welcome, $1! == Your account has been created. Don't forget to change your {{SITENAME}} preferences. 1695 sysop 3959 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default What links here 1696 sysop 3960 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to [[Special:Userlogin|log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. 1697 sysop 3961 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You are not allowed to create an account 1698 sysop 3962 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to edit pages. 1699 sysop 3963 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Login required to edit 1700 sysop 3964 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to read pages. 1701 sysop 3965 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Login required to read 1702 sysop 3966 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default View project page 1703 sysop 3967 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} 1704 sysop 3968 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Below are the last $1 changes in the last <b>$2</b> hours. 1705 sysop 3969 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default This is a saved version of your watchlist. 1706 sysop 3970 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 1707 sysop 3971 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()<br /> Function: $1<br /> Query: $2 1708 sysop 3972 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again. 1709 sysop 3973 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Differences 1710 sysop 3974 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Your email* 1711 sysop 3975 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Interface language 1712 sysop 3976 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Your user name 1713 sysop 3977 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Your nickname (for signatures) 1714 sysop 3978 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Your password 1715 sysop 3979 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Retype password 1716 sysop 3980 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Your real name* 1717 sysop 3981 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Your text 1718 sysop 3982 2004-12-21T10:37:17Z MediaWiki default Language variant 1719 3983 2004-12-22T07:51:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia moved to Template:Aboutwikipedia #redirect [[Template:Aboutwikipedia]] 1720 3984 2004-12-22T07:52:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-addsection moved to Template:Accesskey-addsection #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-addsection]] 1721 3985 2004-12-22T07:52:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-anontalk moved to Template:Accesskey-anontalk #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-anontalk]] 1722 3986 2004-12-22T07:52:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-anonuserpage moved to Template:Accesskey-anonuserpage #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-anonuserpage]] 1723 3987 2004-12-22T07:52:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-article moved to Template:Accesskey-article #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-article]] 1724 3988 2004-12-22T07:52:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-contributions moved to Template:Accesskey-contributions #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-contributions]] 1725 3989 2004-12-22T07:52:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-currentevents moved to Template:Accesskey-currentevents #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-currentevents]] 1726 3990 2004-12-22T07:52:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-delete moved to Template:Accesskey-delete #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-delete]] 1727 3991 2004-12-22T07:52:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-edit moved to Template:Accesskey-edit #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-edit]] 1728 3992 2004-12-22T07:52:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-emailuser moved to Template:Accesskey-emailuser #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-emailuser]] 1729 3993 2004-12-22T07:52:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-help moved to Template:Accesskey-help #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-help]] 1730 3994 2004-12-22T07:52:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-history moved to Template:Accesskey-history #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-history]] 1731 3995 2004-12-22T07:52:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-login moved to Template:Accesskey-login #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-login]] 1732 3996 2004-12-22T07:52:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-logout moved to Template:Accesskey-logout #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-logout]] 1733 3997 2004-12-22T07:52:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-mainpage moved to Template:Accesskey-mainpage #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-mainpage]] 1734 3998 2004-12-22T07:52:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-move moved to Template:Accesskey-move #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-move]] 1735 3999 2004-12-22T07:52:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-mycontris moved to Template:Accesskey-mycontris #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-mycontris]] 1736 4000 2004-12-22T07:52:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-mytalk moved to Template:Accesskey-mytalk #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-mytalk]] 1737 4001 2004-12-22T07:52:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-portal moved to Template:Accesskey-portal #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-portal]] 1738 4002 2004-12-22T07:52:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-preferences moved to Template:Accesskey-preferences #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-preferences]] 1739 4003 2004-12-22T07:52:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-protect moved to Template:Accesskey-protect #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-protect]] 1740 4004 2004-12-22T07:52:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-randompage moved to Template:Accesskey-randompage #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-randompage]] 1741 4005 2004-12-22T07:52:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchanges moved to Template:Accesskey-recentchanges #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-recentchanges]] 1742 4006 2004-12-22T07:52:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked moved to Template:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked]] 1743 4007 2004-12-22T07:52:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-sitesupport moved to Template:Accesskey-sitesupport #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-sitesupport]] 1744 4008 2004-12-22T07:52:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpage moved to Template:Accesskey-specialpage #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-specialpage]] 1745 4009 2004-12-22T07:52:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpages moved to Template:Accesskey-specialpages #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-specialpages]] 1746 4010 2004-12-22T07:52:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-talk moved to Template:Accesskey-talk #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-talk]] 1747 4011 2004-12-22T07:52:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-undelete moved to Template:Accesskey-undelete #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-undelete]] 1748 4012 2004-12-22T07:52:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-unwatch moved to Template:Accesskey-unwatch #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-unwatch]] 1749 4013 2004-12-22T07:52:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-upload moved to Template:Accesskey-upload #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-upload]] 1750 4014 2004-12-22T07:52:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-userpage moved to Template:Accesskey-userpage #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-userpage]] 1751 4015 2004-12-22T07:52:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-viewsource moved to Template:Accesskey-viewsource #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-viewsource]] 1752 6482 2006-07-01T19:11:56Z MediaWiki default w 1753 4017 2004-12-22T07:52:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-watchlist moved to Template:Accesskey-watchlist #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-watchlist]] 1754 4018 2004-12-22T07:52:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Accesskey-whatlinkshere moved to Template:Accesskey-whatlinkshere #redirect [[Template:Accesskey-whatlinkshere]] 1755 4019 2004-12-22T07:52:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Commentedit moved to Template:Commentedit #redirect [[Template:Commentedit]] 1756 4020 2004-12-22T07:52:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Developerspheading moved to Template:Developerspheading #redirect [[Template:Developerspheading]] 1757 4021 2004-12-22T07:52:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia moved to Template:Fromwikipedia #redirect [[Template:Fromwikipedia]] 1758 4022 2004-12-22T07:52:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Searchhelppage moved to Template:Searchhelppage #redirect [[Template:Searchhelppage]] 1759 4023 2004-12-22T07:52:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia moved to Template:Searchingwikipedia #redirect [[Template:Searchingwikipedia]] 1760 4024 2004-12-22T07:52:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Sectionedit moved to Template:Sectionedit #redirect [[Template:Sectionedit]] 1761 4025 2004-12-22T07:52:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Sysopspheading moved to Template:Sysopspheading #redirect [[Template:Sysopspheading]] 1762 4026 2004-12-22T07:52:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-addsection moved to Template:Tooltip-addsection #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-addsection]] 1763 4027 2004-12-22T07:52:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-anontalk moved to Template:Tooltip-anontalk #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-anontalk]] 1764 4028 2004-12-22T07:52:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-anonuserpage moved to Template:Tooltip-anonuserpage #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-anonuserpage]] 1765 4029 2004-12-22T07:52:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-article moved to Template:Tooltip-article #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-article]] 1766 4030 2004-12-22T07:52:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-atom moved to Template:Tooltip-atom #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-atom]] 1767 4031 2004-12-22T07:52:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-contributions moved to Template:Tooltip-contributions #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-contributions]] 1768 4032 2004-12-22T07:52:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-currentevents moved to Template:Tooltip-currentevents #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-currentevents]] 1769 4033 2004-12-22T07:52:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-delete moved to Template:Tooltip-delete #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-delete]] 1770 4034 2004-12-22T07:52:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-edit moved to Template:Tooltip-edit #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-edit]] 1771 4035 2004-12-22T07:52:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-emailuser moved to Template:Tooltip-emailuser #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-emailuser]] 1772 4036 2004-12-22T07:52:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-help moved to Template:Tooltip-help #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-help]] 1773 4037 2004-12-22T07:52:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-history moved to Template:Tooltip-history #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-history]] 1774 4038 2004-12-22T07:52:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-login moved to Template:Tooltip-login #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-login]] 1775 4039 2004-12-22T07:52:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-logout moved to Template:Tooltip-logout #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-logout]] 1776 4040 2004-12-22T07:52:12Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-mainpage moved to Template:Tooltip-mainpage #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-mainpage]] 1777 4041 2004-12-22T07:52:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-move moved to Template:Tooltip-move #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-move]] 1778 4042 2004-12-22T07:52:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-mycontris moved to Template:Tooltip-mycontris #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-mycontris]] 1779 4043 2004-12-22T07:52:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-mytalk moved to Template:Tooltip-mytalk #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-mytalk]] 1780 4044 2004-12-22T07:52:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-nomove moved to Template:Tooltip-nomove #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-nomove]] 1781 4045 2004-12-22T07:52:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-portal moved to Template:Tooltip-portal #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-portal]] 1782 4046 2004-12-22T07:52:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-preferences moved to Template:Tooltip-preferences #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-preferences]] 1783 4047 2004-12-22T07:52:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-protect moved to Template:Tooltip-protect #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-protect]] 1784 4048 2004-12-22T07:52:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-randompage moved to Template:Tooltip-randompage #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-randompage]] 1785 4049 2004-12-22T07:52:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchanges moved to Template:Tooltip-recentchanges #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-recentchanges]] 1786 4050 2004-12-22T07:52:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked moved to Template:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked]] 1787 4051 2004-12-22T07:52:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-rss moved to Template:Tooltip-rss #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-rss]] 1788 4052 2004-12-22T07:52:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-sitesupport moved to Template:Tooltip-sitesupport #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-sitesupport]] 1789 4053 2004-12-22T07:52:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpage moved to Template:Tooltip-specialpage #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-specialpage]] 1790 4054 2004-12-22T07:52:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpages moved to Template:Tooltip-specialpages #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-specialpages]] 1791 4055 2004-12-22T07:52:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-talk moved to Template:Tooltip-talk #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-talk]] 1792 4056 2004-12-22T07:52:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-undelete moved to Template:Tooltip-undelete #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-undelete]] 1793 4057 2004-12-22T07:52:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-unwatch moved to Template:Tooltip-unwatch #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-unwatch]] 1794 4058 2004-12-22T07:52:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-upload moved to Template:Tooltip-upload #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-upload]] 1795 4059 2004-12-22T07:52:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-userpage moved to Template:Tooltip-userpage #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-userpage]] 1796 4060 2004-12-22T07:52:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-viewsource moved to Template:Tooltip-viewsource #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-viewsource]] 1797 4061 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Add this page to your watchlist [alt-w] 1798 4062 2004-12-22T07:52:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-watchlist moved to Template:Tooltip-watchlist #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-watchlist]] 1799 4063 2004-12-22T07:52:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Tooltip-whatlinkshere moved to Template:Tooltip-whatlinkshere #redirect [[Template:Tooltip-whatlinkshere]] 1800 4064 2004-12-22T07:52:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Usercssjs moved to Template:Usercssjs #redirect [[Template:Usercssjs]] 1801 4065 2004-12-22T07:52:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:about moved to Template:about #redirect [[Template:about]] 1802 4066 2004-12-22T07:52:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:aboutpage moved to Template:aboutpage #redirect [[Template:aboutpage]] 1803 4067 2004-12-22T07:52:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:aboutsite moved to Template:aboutsite #redirect [[Template:aboutsite]] 1804 4068 2004-12-22T07:52:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:accesskey-compareselectedversions moved to Template:accesskey-compareselectedversions #redirect [[Template:accesskey-compareselectedversions]] 1805 4069 2004-12-22T07:52:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:accesskey-minoredit moved to Template:accesskey-minoredit #redirect [[Template:accesskey-minoredit]] 1806 4070 2004-12-22T07:52:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:accesskey-preview moved to Template:accesskey-preview #redirect [[Template:accesskey-preview]] 1807 4071 2004-12-22T07:52:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:accesskey-save moved to Template:accesskey-save #redirect [[Template:accesskey-save]] 1808 4072 2004-12-22T07:52:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:accesskey-search moved to Template:accesskey-search #redirect [[Template:accesskey-search]] 1809 4073 2004-12-22T07:52:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:accmailtext moved to Template:accmailtext #redirect [[Template:accmailtext]] 1810 4074 2004-12-22T07:52:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:accmailtitle moved to Template:accmailtitle #redirect [[Template:accmailtitle]] 1811 4075 2004-12-22T07:52:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:acct creation throttle hit moved to Template:acct creation throttle hit #redirect [[Template:acct creation throttle hit]] 1812 4076 2004-12-22T07:52:16Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:actioncomplete moved to Template:actioncomplete #redirect [[Template:actioncomplete]] 1813 4077 2004-12-22T07:52:16Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:addedwatch moved to Template:addedwatch #redirect [[Template:addedwatch]] 1814 4078 2004-12-22T07:52:16Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:addedwatchtext moved to Template:addedwatchtext #redirect [[Template:addedwatchtext]] 1815 4079 2004-12-22T07:52:16Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:addgroup moved to Template:addgroup #redirect [[Template:addgroup]] 1816 4080 2004-12-22T07:52:16Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:addsection moved to Template:addsection #redirect [[Template:addsection]] 1817 4081 2004-12-22T07:52:16Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:administrators moved to Template:administrators #redirect [[Template:administrators]] 1818 4082 2004-12-22T07:52:16Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:affirmation moved to Template:affirmation #redirect [[Template:affirmation]] 1819 4083 2004-12-22T07:52:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:all moved to Template:all #redirect [[Template:all]] 1820 4084 2004-12-22T07:52:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:allarticles moved to Template:allarticles #redirect [[Template:allarticles]] 1821 4085 2004-12-22T07:52:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:alllogstext moved to Template:alllogstext #redirect [[Template:alllogstext]] 1822 4086 2004-12-22T07:52:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:allmessages moved to Template:allmessages #redirect [[Template:allmessages]] 1823 4087 2004-12-22T07:52:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:allmessagesnotsupportedDB moved to Template:allmessagesnotsupportedDB #redirect [[Template:allmessagesnotsupportedDB]] 1824 4088 2004-12-22T07:52:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:allmessagesnotsupportedUI moved to Template:allmessagesnotsupportedUI #redirect [[Template:allmessagesnotsupportedUI]] 1825 4089 2004-12-22T07:52:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:allmessagestext moved to Template:allmessagestext #redirect [[Template:allmessagestext]] 1826 4090 2004-12-22T07:52:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:allpages moved to Template:allpages #redirect [[Template:allpages]] 1827 4091 2004-12-22T07:52:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:allpagesformtext1 moved to Template:allpagesformtext1 #redirect [[Template:allpagesformtext1]] 1828 4092 2004-12-22T07:52:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:allpagesformtext2 moved to Template:allpagesformtext2 #redirect [[Template:allpagesformtext2]] 1829 4093 2004-12-22T07:52:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:allpagesnamespace moved to Template:allpagesnamespace #redirect [[Template:allpagesnamespace]] 1830 4094 2004-12-22T07:52:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:allpagesnext moved to Template:allpagesnext #redirect [[Template:allpagesnext]] 1831 4095 2004-12-22T07:52:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:allpagesprev moved to Template:allpagesprev #redirect [[Template:allpagesprev]] 1832 4096 2004-12-22T07:52:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:allpagessubmit moved to Template:allpagessubmit #redirect [[Template:allpagessubmit]] 1833 4097 2004-12-22T07:52:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:alphaindexline moved to Template:alphaindexline #redirect [[Template:alphaindexline]] 1834 4098 2004-12-22T07:52:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:alreadyloggedin moved to Template:alreadyloggedin #redirect [[Template:alreadyloggedin]] 1835 4099 2004-12-22T07:52:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:alreadyrolled moved to Template:alreadyrolled #redirect [[Template:alreadyrolled]] 1836 4100 2004-12-22T07:52:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:ancientpages moved to Template:ancientpages #redirect [[Template:ancientpages]] 1837 4101 2004-12-22T07:52:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:and moved to Template:and #redirect [[Template:and]] 1838 4102 2004-12-22T07:52:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:anontalk moved to Template:anontalk #redirect [[Template:anontalk]] 1839 4103 2004-12-22T07:52:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:anontalkpagetext moved to Template:anontalkpagetext #redirect [[Template:anontalkpagetext]] 1840 4104 2004-12-22T07:52:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:anonymous moved to Template:anonymous #redirect [[Template:anonymous]] 1841 4105 2004-12-22T07:52:19Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:apr moved to Template:apr #redirect [[Template:apr]] 1842 4106 2004-12-22T07:52:19Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:april moved to Template:april #redirect [[Template:april]] 1843 4107 2004-12-22T07:52:19Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:article moved to Template:article #redirect [[Template:article]] 1844 4108 2004-12-22T07:52:19Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:articleexists moved to Template:articleexists #redirect [[Template:articleexists]] 1845 4109 2004-12-22T07:52:19Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:articlenamespace moved to Template:articlenamespace #redirect [[Template:articlenamespace]] 1846 4110 2004-12-22T07:52:19Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:articlepage moved to Template:articlepage #redirect [[Template:articlepage]] 1847 4111 2004-12-22T07:52:21Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:asksql moved to Template:asksql #redirect [[Template:asksql]] 1848 4112 2004-12-22T07:52:21Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:asksqlpheading moved to Template:asksqlpheading #redirect [[Template:asksqlpheading]] 1849 4113 2004-12-22T07:52:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:asksqltext moved to Template:asksqltext #redirect [[Template:asksqltext]] 1850 4114 2004-12-22T07:52:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:aug moved to Template:aug #redirect [[Template:aug]] 1851 4115 2004-12-22T07:52:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:august moved to Template:august #redirect [[Template:august]] 1852 4116 2004-12-22T07:52:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:autoblocker moved to Template:autoblocker #redirect [[Template:autoblocker]] 1853 4117 2004-12-22T07:52:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:badarticleerror moved to Template:badarticleerror #redirect [[Template:badarticleerror]] 1854 4118 2004-12-22T07:52:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:badfilename moved to Template:badfilename #redirect [[Template:badfilename]] 1855 4119 2004-12-22T07:52:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:badfiletype moved to Template:badfiletype #redirect [[Template:badfiletype]] 1856 4120 2004-12-22T07:52:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:badipaddress moved to Template:badipaddress #redirect [[Template:badipaddress]] 1857 4121 2004-12-22T07:52:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:badquery moved to Template:badquery #redirect [[Template:badquery]] 1858 4122 2004-12-22T07:52:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:badquerytext moved to Template:badquerytext #redirect [[Template:badquerytext]] 1859 4123 2004-12-22T07:52:23Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:badretype moved to Template:badretype #redirect [[Template:badretype]] 1860 4124 2004-12-22T07:52:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:badtitle moved to Template:badtitle #redirect [[Template:badtitle]] 1861 4125 2004-12-22T07:52:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:badtitletext moved to Template:badtitletext #redirect [[Template:badtitletext]] 1862 4126 2004-12-22T07:52:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:blanknamespace moved to Template:blanknamespace #redirect [[Template:blanknamespace]] 1863 4127 2004-12-22T07:52:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:block compress delete moved to Template:block compress delete #redirect [[Template:block compress delete]] 1864 4128 2004-12-22T07:52:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:blockedtext moved to Template:blockedtext #redirect [[Template:blockedtext]] 1865 4129 2004-12-22T07:52:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:blockedtitle moved to Template:blockedtitle #redirect [[Template:blockedtitle]] 1866 4130 2004-12-22T07:52:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:blockip moved to Template:blockip #redirect [[Template:blockip]] 1867 4131 2004-12-22T07:52:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:blockipsuccesssub moved to Template:blockipsuccesssub #redirect [[Template:blockipsuccesssub]] 1868 4132 2004-12-22T07:52:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:blockipsuccesstext moved to Template:blockipsuccesstext #redirect [[Template:blockipsuccesstext]] 1869 4133 2004-12-22T07:52:25Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:blockiptext moved to Template:blockiptext #redirect [[Template:blockiptext]] 1870 4134 2004-12-22T07:52:25Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:blocklink moved to Template:blocklink #redirect [[Template:blocklink]] 1871 4135 2004-12-22T07:52:25Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:blocklistline moved to Template:blocklistline #redirect [[Template:blocklistline]] 1872 4136 2004-12-22T07:52:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:blocklogentry moved to Template:blocklogentry #redirect [[Template:blocklogentry]] 1873 4137 2004-12-22T07:52:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:blocklogpage moved to Template:blocklogpage #redirect [[Template:blocklogpage]] 1874 4138 2004-12-22T07:52:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:blocklogtext moved to Template:blocklogtext #redirect [[Template:blocklogtext]] 1875 4139 2004-12-22T07:52:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:blockpheading moved to Template:blockpheading #redirect [[Template:blockpheading]] 1876 4140 2004-12-22T07:52:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:bold sample moved to Template:bold sample #redirect [[Template:bold sample]] 1877 4141 2004-12-22T07:52:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:bold tip moved to Template:bold tip #redirect [[Template:bold tip]] 1878 4142 2004-12-22T07:52:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:booksources moved to Template:booksources #redirect [[Template:booksources]] 1879 4143 2004-12-22T07:52:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:booksourcetext moved to Template:booksourcetext #redirect [[Template:booksourcetext]] 1880 4144 2004-12-22T07:52:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:brokenredirects moved to Template:brokenredirects #redirect [[Template:brokenredirects]] 1881 4145 2004-12-22T07:52:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:brokenredirectstext moved to Template:brokenredirectstext #redirect [[Template:brokenredirectstext]] 1882 4146 2004-12-22T07:52:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:bugreports moved to Template:bugreports #redirect [[Template:bugreports]] 1883 4147 2004-12-22T07:52:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:bugreportspage moved to Template:bugreportspage #redirect [[Template:bugreportspage]] 1884 4148 2004-12-22T07:52:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:bureaucratlog moved to Template:bureaucratlog #redirect [[Template:bureaucratlog]] 1885 4149 2004-12-22T07:52:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:bureaucratlogentry moved to Template:bureaucratlogentry #redirect [[Template:bureaucratlogentry]] 1886 4150 2004-12-22T07:52:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:bureaucrattext moved to Template:bureaucrattext #redirect [[Template:bureaucrattext]] 1887 4151 2004-12-22T07:52:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:bureaucrattitle moved to Template:bureaucrattitle #redirect [[Template:bureaucrattitle]] 1888 4152 2004-12-22T07:52:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:bydate moved to Template:bydate #redirect [[Template:bydate]] 1889 4153 2004-12-22T07:52:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:byname moved to Template:byname #redirect [[Template:byname]] 1890 4154 2004-12-22T07:52:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:bysize moved to Template:bysize #redirect [[Template:bysize]] 1891 4155 2004-12-22T07:52:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:cachederror moved to Template:cachederror #redirect [[Template:cachederror]] 1892 4156 2004-12-22T07:52:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:cancel moved to Template:cancel #redirect [[Template:cancel]] 1893 4157 2004-12-22T07:52:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:cannotdelete moved to Template:cannotdelete #redirect [[Template:cannotdelete]] 1894 4158 2004-12-22T07:52:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:cantrollback moved to Template:cantrollback #redirect [[Template:cantrollback]] 1895 4159 2004-12-22T07:52:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:categories moved to Template:categories #redirect [[Template:categories]] 1896 4160 2004-12-22T07:52:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:categoriespagetext moved to Template:categoriespagetext #redirect [[Template:categoriespagetext]] 1897 4161 2004-12-22T07:52:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:category moved to Template:category #redirect [[Template:category]] 1898 4162 2004-12-22T07:52:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:category header moved to Template:category header #redirect [[Template:category header]] 1899 4163 2004-12-22T07:52:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:categoryarticlecount moved to Template:categoryarticlecount #redirect [[Template:categoryarticlecount]] 1900 4164 2004-12-22T07:52:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:categoryarticlecount1 moved to Template:categoryarticlecount1 #redirect [[Template:categoryarticlecount1]] 1901 4165 2004-12-22T07:52:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:changepassword moved to Template:changepassword #redirect [[Template:changepassword]] 1902 4166 2004-12-22T07:52:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:changes moved to Template:changes #redirect [[Template:changes]] 1903 4167 2004-12-22T07:52:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:clearyourcache moved to Template:clearyourcache #redirect [[Template:clearyourcache]] 1904 4168 2004-12-22T07:52:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:columns moved to Template:columns #redirect [[Template:columns]] 1905 4169 2004-12-22T07:52:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:compareselectedversions moved to Template:compareselectedversions #redirect [[Template:compareselectedversions]] 1906 4170 2004-12-22T07:52:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:confirm moved to Template:confirm #redirect [[Template:confirm]] 1907 4171 2004-12-22T07:52:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:confirmcheck moved to Template:confirmcheck #redirect [[Template:confirmcheck]] 1908 4172 2004-12-22T07:52:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:confirmdelete moved to Template:confirmdelete #redirect [[Template:confirmdelete]] 1909 4173 2004-12-22T07:52:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:confirmdeletetext moved to Template:confirmdeletetext #redirect [[Template:confirmdeletetext]] 1910 4174 2004-12-22T07:52:33Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:confirmprotect moved to Template:confirmprotect #redirect [[Template:confirmprotect]] 1911 4175 2004-12-22T07:52:33Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:confirmprotecttext moved to Template:confirmprotecttext #redirect [[Template:confirmprotecttext]] 1912 4176 2004-12-22T07:52:33Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:confirmunprotect moved to Template:confirmunprotect #redirect [[Template:confirmunprotect]] 1913 4177 2004-12-22T07:52:33Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:confirmunprotecttext moved to Template:confirmunprotecttext #redirect [[Template:confirmunprotecttext]] 1914 4178 2004-12-22T07:52:33Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:contextchars moved to Template:contextchars #redirect [[Template:contextchars]] 1915 4179 2004-12-22T07:52:33Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:contextlines moved to Template:contextlines #redirect [[Template:contextlines]] 1916 4180 2004-12-22T07:52:33Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:contribslink moved to Template:contribslink #redirect [[Template:contribslink]] 1917 4181 2004-12-22T07:52:33Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:contribsub moved to Template:contribsub #redirect [[Template:contribsub]] 1918 4182 2004-12-22T07:52:33Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:contributions moved to Template:contributions #redirect [[Template:contributions]] 1919 4183 2004-12-22T07:52:33Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:copyright moved to Template:copyright #redirect [[Template:copyright]] 1920 4184 2004-12-22T07:52:34Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:copyrightpage moved to Template:copyrightpage #redirect [[Template:copyrightpage]] 1921 4185 2004-12-22T07:52:34Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:copyrightpagename moved to Template:copyrightpagename #redirect [[Template:copyrightpagename]] 1922 4186 2004-12-22T07:52:34Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:copyrightwarning moved to Template:copyrightwarning #redirect [[Template:copyrightwarning]] 1923 4187 2004-12-22T07:52:34Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:copyrightwarning2 moved to Template:copyrightwarning2 #redirect [[Template:copyrightwarning2]] 1924 4188 2004-12-22T07:52:35Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:couldntremove moved to Template:couldntremove #redirect [[Template:couldntremove]] 1925 4189 2004-12-22T07:52:35Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:createaccount moved to Template:createaccount #redirect [[Template:createaccount]] 1926 4190 2004-12-22T07:52:35Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:createaccountmail moved to Template:createaccountmail #redirect [[Template:createaccountmail]] 1927 4191 2004-12-22T07:52:35Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:createaccountpheading moved to Template:createaccountpheading #redirect [[Template:createaccountpheading]] 1928 4192 2004-12-22T07:52:35Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:creditspage moved to Template:creditspage #redirect [[Template:creditspage]] 1929 4193 2004-12-22T07:52:35Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:cur moved to Template:cur #redirect [[Template:cur]] 1930 4194 2004-12-22T07:52:35Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:currentevents moved to Template:currentevents #redirect [[Template:currentevents]] 1931 4195 2004-12-22T07:52:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:currentevents-url moved to Template:currentevents-url #redirect [[Template:currentevents-url]] 1932 4196 2004-12-22T07:52:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:currentrev moved to Template:currentrev #redirect [[Template:currentrev]] 1933 4197 2004-12-22T07:52:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:currentrevisionlink moved to Template:currentrevisionlink #redirect [[Template:currentrevisionlink]] 1934 4198 2004-12-22T07:52:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:data moved to Template:data #redirect [[Template:data]] 1935 4199 2004-12-22T07:52:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:databaseerror moved to Template:databaseerror #redirect [[Template:databaseerror]] 1936 4200 2004-12-22T07:52:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:dateformat moved to Template:dateformat #redirect [[Template:dateformat]] 1937 4201 2004-12-22T07:52:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:dberrortext moved to Template:dberrortext #redirect [[Template:dberrortext]] 1938 4202 2004-12-22T07:52:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:dberrortextcl moved to Template:dberrortextcl #redirect [[Template:dberrortextcl]] 1939 4203 2004-12-22T07:52:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:deadendpages moved to Template:deadendpages #redirect [[Template:deadendpages]] 1940 4204 2004-12-22T07:52:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:debug moved to Template:debug #redirect [[Template:debug]] 1941 4205 2004-12-22T07:52:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:dec moved to Template:dec #redirect [[Template:dec]] 1942 4206 2004-12-22T07:52:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:december moved to Template:december #redirect [[Template:december]] 1943 4207 2004-12-22T07:52:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:default moved to Template:default #redirect [[Template:default]] 1944 4208 2004-12-22T07:52:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:defaultns moved to Template:defaultns #redirect [[Template:defaultns]] 1945 4209 2004-12-22T07:52:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:defemailsubject moved to Template:defemailsubject #redirect [[Template:defemailsubject]] 1946 4210 2004-12-22T07:52:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:delete moved to Template:delete #redirect [[Template:delete]] 1947 4211 2004-12-22T07:52:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:deletecomment moved to Template:deletecomment #redirect [[Template:deletecomment]] 1948 4212 2004-12-22T07:52:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:deletedarticle moved to Template:deletedarticle #redirect [[Template:deletedarticle]] 1949 4213 2004-12-22T07:52:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:deletedrevision moved to Template:deletedrevision #redirect [[Template:deletedrevision]] 1950 4214 2004-12-22T07:52:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:deletedtext moved to Template:deletedtext #redirect [[Template:deletedtext]] 1951 4215 2004-12-22T07:52:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:deleteimg moved to Template:deleteimg #redirect [[Template:deleteimg]] 1952 4216 2004-12-22T07:52:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:deleteimgcompletely moved to Template:deleteimgcompletely #redirect [[Template:deleteimgcompletely]] 1953 4217 2004-12-22T07:52:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:deletepage moved to Template:deletepage #redirect [[Template:deletepage]] 1954 4218 2004-12-22T07:52:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:deletepheading moved to Template:deletepheading #redirect [[Template:deletepheading]] 1955 4219 2004-12-22T07:52:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:deletesub moved to Template:deletesub #redirect [[Template:deletesub]] 1956 4220 2004-12-22T07:52:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:deletethispage moved to Template:deletethispage #redirect [[Template:deletethispage]] 1957 4221 2004-12-22T07:52:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:deletionlog moved to Template:deletionlog #redirect [[Template:deletionlog]] 1958 4222 2004-12-22T07:52:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:dellogpage moved to Template:dellogpage #redirect [[Template:dellogpage]] 1959 4223 2004-12-22T07:52:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:dellogpagetext moved to Template:dellogpagetext #redirect [[Template:dellogpagetext]] 1960 4224 2004-12-22T07:52:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:developertext moved to Template:developertext #redirect [[Template:developertext]] 1961 4225 2004-12-22T07:52:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:developertitle moved to Template:developertitle #redirect [[Template:developertitle]] 1962 4226 2004-12-22T07:52:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:diff moved to Template:diff #redirect [[Template:diff]] 1963 4227 2004-12-22T07:52:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:difference moved to Template:difference #redirect [[Template:difference]] 1964 4228 2004-12-22T07:52:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:disambiguations moved to Template:disambiguations #redirect [[Template:disambiguations]] 1965 4229 2004-12-22T07:52:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:disambiguationspage moved to Template:disambiguationspage #redirect [[Template:disambiguationspage]] 1966 4230 2004-12-22T07:52:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:disambiguationstext moved to Template:disambiguationstext #redirect [[Template:disambiguationstext]] 1967 4231 2004-12-22T07:52:39Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:disclaimerpage moved to Template:disclaimerpage #redirect [[Template:disclaimerpage]] 1968 4232 2004-12-22T07:52:39Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:disclaimers moved to Template:disclaimers #redirect [[Template:disclaimers]] 1969 4233 2004-12-22T07:52:39Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:doubleredirects moved to Template:doubleredirects #redirect [[Template:doubleredirects]] 1970 4234 2004-12-22T07:52:39Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:doubleredirectstext moved to Template:doubleredirectstext #redirect [[Template:doubleredirectstext]] 1971 4235 2004-12-22T07:52:40Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:edit moved to Template:edit #redirect [[Template:edit]] 1972 4236 2004-12-22T07:52:40Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:editcomment moved to Template:editcomment #redirect [[Template:editcomment]] 1973 4237 2004-12-22T07:52:40Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:editconflict moved to Template:editconflict #redirect [[Template:editconflict]] 1974 4238 2004-12-22T07:52:41Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:editcurrent moved to Template:editcurrent #redirect [[Template:editcurrent]] 1975 4239 2004-12-22T07:52:41Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:editgroup moved to Template:editgroup #redirect [[Template:editgroup]] 1976 4240 2004-12-22T07:52:41Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:edithelp moved to Template:edithelp #redirect [[Template:edithelp]] 1977 4241 2004-12-22T07:52:41Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:edithelppage moved to Template:edithelppage #redirect [[Template:edithelppage]] 1978 4242 2004-12-22T07:52:41Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:editing moved to Template:editing #redirect [[Template:editing]] 1979 4243 2004-12-22T07:52:41Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:editingcomment moved to Template:editingcomment #redirect [[Template:editingcomment]] 1980 4244 2004-12-22T07:52:41Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:editingold moved to Template:editingold #redirect [[Template:editingold]] 1981 4245 2004-12-22T07:52:41Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:editingsection moved to Template:editingsection #redirect [[Template:editingsection]] 1982 4246 2004-12-22T07:52:41Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:editsection moved to Template:editsection #redirect [[Template:editsection]] 1983 4247 2004-12-22T07:52:41Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:editthispage moved to Template:editthispage #redirect [[Template:editthispage]] 1984 4248 2004-12-22T07:52:41Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:editusergroup moved to Template:editusergroup #redirect [[Template:editusergroup]] 1985 4249 2004-12-22T07:52:41Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:emailflag moved to Template:emailflag #redirect [[Template:emailflag]] 1986 4250 2004-12-22T07:52:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:emailforlost moved to Template:emailforlost #redirect [[Template:emailforlost]] 1987 4251 2004-12-22T07:52:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:emailfrom moved to Template:emailfrom #redirect [[Template:emailfrom]] 1988 4252 2004-12-22T07:52:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:emailmessage moved to Template:emailmessage #redirect [[Template:emailmessage]] 1989 4253 2004-12-22T07:52:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:emailpage moved to Template:emailpage #redirect [[Template:emailpage]] 1990 4254 2004-12-22T07:52:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:emailpagetext moved to Template:emailpagetext #redirect [[Template:emailpagetext]] 1991 4255 2004-12-22T07:52:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:emailsend moved to Template:emailsend #redirect [[Template:emailsend]] 1992 4256 2004-12-22T07:52:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:emailsent moved to Template:emailsent #redirect [[Template:emailsent]] 1993 4257 2004-12-22T07:52:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:emailsenttext moved to Template:emailsenttext #redirect [[Template:emailsenttext]] 1994 4258 2004-12-22T07:52:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:emailsubject moved to Template:emailsubject #redirect [[Template:emailsubject]] 1995 4259 2004-12-22T07:52:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:emailto moved to Template:emailto #redirect [[Template:emailto]] 1996 4260 2004-12-22T07:52:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:emailuser moved to Template:emailuser #redirect [[Template:emailuser]] 1997 4261 2004-12-22T07:52:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:emptyfile moved to Template:emptyfile #redirect [[Template:emptyfile]] 1998 4262 2004-12-22T07:52:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:enterlockreason moved to Template:enterlockreason #redirect [[Template:enterlockreason]] 1999 4263 2004-12-22T07:52:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:error moved to Template:error #redirect [[Template:error]] 2000 4264 2004-12-22T07:52:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:errorpagetitle moved to Template:errorpagetitle #redirect [[Template:errorpagetitle]] 2001 4265 2004-12-22T07:52:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:exbeforeblank moved to Template:exbeforeblank #redirect [[Template:exbeforeblank]] 2002 4266 2004-12-22T07:52:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:exblank moved to Template:exblank #redirect [[Template:exblank]] 2003 4267 2004-12-22T07:52:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:excontent moved to Template:excontent #redirect [[Template:excontent]] 2004 4268 2004-12-22T07:52:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:explainconflict moved to Template:explainconflict #redirect [[Template:explainconflict]] 2005 4269 2004-12-22T07:52:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:export moved to Template:export #redirect [[Template:export]] 2006 4270 2004-12-22T07:52:44Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:exportcuronly moved to Template:exportcuronly #redirect [[Template:exportcuronly]] 2007 4271 2004-12-22T07:52:44Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:exporttext moved to Template:exporttext #redirect [[Template:exporttext]] 2008 4272 2004-12-22T07:52:44Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:extlink sample moved to Template:extlink sample #redirect [[Template:extlink sample]] 2009 4273 2004-12-22T07:52:44Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:extlink tip moved to Template:extlink tip #redirect [[Template:extlink tip]] 2010 4274 2004-12-22T07:52:44Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:faq moved to Template:faq #redirect [[Template:faq]] 2011 4275 2004-12-22T07:52:44Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:faqpage moved to Template:faqpage #redirect [[Template:faqpage]] 2012 4276 2004-12-22T07:52:44Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:feb moved to Template:feb #redirect [[Template:feb]] 2013 4277 2004-12-22T07:52:44Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:february moved to Template:february #redirect [[Template:february]] 2014 4278 2004-12-22T07:52:44Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:feedlinks moved to Template:feedlinks #redirect [[Template:feedlinks]] 2015 4279 2004-12-22T07:52:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:filecopyerror moved to Template:filecopyerror #redirect [[Template:filecopyerror]] 2016 4280 2004-12-22T07:52:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:filedeleteerror moved to Template:filedeleteerror #redirect [[Template:filedeleteerror]] 2017 4281 2004-12-22T07:52:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:filedesc moved to Template:filedesc #redirect [[Template:filedesc]] 2018 4282 2004-12-22T07:52:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:fileexists moved to Template:fileexists #redirect [[Template:fileexists]] 2019 4283 2004-12-22T07:52:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:filemissing moved to Template:filemissing #redirect [[Template:filemissing]] 2020 4284 2004-12-22T07:52:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:filename moved to Template:filename #redirect [[Template:filename]] 2021 4285 2004-12-22T07:52:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:filenotfound moved to Template:filenotfound #redirect [[Template:filenotfound]] 2022 4286 2004-12-22T07:52:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:filerenameerror moved to Template:filerenameerror #redirect [[Template:filerenameerror]] 2023 4287 2004-12-22T07:52:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:filesource moved to Template:filesource #redirect [[Template:filesource]] 2024 4288 2004-12-22T07:52:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:filestatus moved to Template:filestatus #redirect [[Template:filestatus]] 2025 4289 2004-12-22T07:52:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:fileuploaded moved to Template:fileuploaded #redirect [[Template:fileuploaded]] 2026 4290 2004-12-22T07:52:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:formerror moved to Template:formerror #redirect [[Template:formerror]] 2027 4291 2004-12-22T07:52:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:friday moved to Template:friday #redirect [[Template:friday]] 2028 4292 2004-12-22T07:52:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:geo moved to Template:geo #redirect [[Template:geo]] 2029 4293 2004-12-22T07:52:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:getimagelist moved to Template:getimagelist #redirect [[Template:getimagelist]] 2030 4294 2004-12-22T07:52:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:go moved to Template:go #redirect [[Template:go]] 2031 4295 2004-12-22T07:52:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:googlesearch moved to Template:googlesearch #redirect [[Template:googlesearch]] 2032 4296 2004-12-22T07:52:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:guesstimezone moved to Template:guesstimezone #redirect [[Template:guesstimezone]] 2033 4297 2004-12-22T07:52:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:headline sample moved to Template:headline sample #redirect [[Template:headline sample]] 2034 4298 2004-12-22T07:52:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:headline tip moved to Template:headline tip #redirect [[Template:headline tip]] 2035 4299 2004-12-22T07:52:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:help moved to Template:help #redirect [[Template:help]] 2036 4300 2004-12-22T07:52:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:helppage moved to Template:helppage #redirect [[Template:helppage]] 2037 4301 2004-12-22T07:52:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:hide moved to Template:hide #redirect [[Template:hide]] 2038 4302 2004-12-22T07:52:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:hidetoc moved to Template:hidetoc #redirect [[Template:hidetoc]] 2039 4303 2004-12-22T07:52:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:hist moved to Template:hist #redirect [[Template:hist]] 2040 4304 2004-12-22T07:52:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:histlegend moved to Template:histlegend #redirect [[Template:histlegend]] 2041 4305 2004-12-22T07:52:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:history moved to Template:history #redirect [[Template:history]] 2042 4306 2004-12-22T07:52:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:history copyright moved to Template:history copyright #redirect [[Template:history copyright]] 2043 4307 2004-12-22T07:52:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:history short moved to Template:history short #redirect [[Template:history short]] 2044 4308 2004-12-22T07:52:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:historywarning moved to Template:historywarning #redirect [[Template:historywarning]] 2045 4309 2004-12-22T07:52:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:hr tip moved to Template:hr tip #redirect [[Template:hr tip]] 2046 4310 2004-12-22T07:52:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:ignorewarning moved to Template:ignorewarning #redirect [[Template:ignorewarning]] 2047 4311 2004-12-22T07:52:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:illegalfilename moved to Template:illegalfilename #redirect [[Template:illegalfilename]] 2048 4312 2004-12-22T07:52:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:ilshowmatch moved to Template:ilshowmatch #redirect [[Template:ilshowmatch]] 2049 4313 2004-12-22T07:52:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:ilsubmit moved to Template:ilsubmit #redirect [[Template:ilsubmit]] 2050 4314 2004-12-22T07:52:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:image sample moved to Template:image sample #redirect [[Template:image sample]] 2051 4315 2004-12-22T07:52:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:image tip moved to Template:image tip #redirect [[Template:image tip]] 2052 4316 2004-12-22T07:52:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:imagelinks moved to Template:imagelinks #redirect [[Template:imagelinks]] 2053 4317 2004-12-22T07:52:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:imagelist moved to Template:imagelist #redirect [[Template:imagelist]] 2054 4318 2004-12-22T07:52:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:imagelisttext moved to Template:imagelisttext #redirect [[Template:imagelisttext]] 2055 4319 2004-12-22T07:52:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:imagemaxsize moved to Template:imagemaxsize #redirect [[Template:imagemaxsize]] 2056 4320 2004-12-22T07:52:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:imagepage moved to Template:imagepage #redirect [[Template:imagepage]] 2057 4321 2004-12-22T07:52:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:imagereverted moved to Template:imagereverted #redirect [[Template:imagereverted]] 2058 4322 2004-12-22T07:52:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:imgdelete moved to Template:imgdelete #redirect [[Template:imgdelete]] 2059 4323 2004-12-22T07:52:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:imgdesc moved to Template:imgdesc #redirect [[Template:imgdesc]] 2060 4324 2004-12-22T07:52:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:imghistlegend moved to Template:imghistlegend #redirect [[Template:imghistlegend]] 2061 4325 2004-12-22T07:52:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:imghistory moved to Template:imghistory #redirect [[Template:imghistory]] 2062 4326 2004-12-22T07:52:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:imglegend moved to Template:imglegend #redirect [[Template:imglegend]] 2063 4327 2004-12-22T07:52:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:import moved to Template:import #redirect [[Template:import]] 2064 4328 2004-12-22T07:52:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:importfailed moved to Template:importfailed #redirect [[Template:importfailed]] 2065 4329 2004-12-22T07:52:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:importhistoryconflict moved to Template:importhistoryconflict #redirect [[Template:importhistoryconflict]] 2066 4330 2004-12-22T07:52:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:importnotext moved to Template:importnotext #redirect [[Template:importnotext]] 2067 4331 2004-12-22T07:52:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:importsuccess moved to Template:importsuccess #redirect [[Template:importsuccess]] 2068 4332 2004-12-22T07:52:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:importtext moved to Template:importtext #redirect [[Template:importtext]] 2069 4333 2004-12-22T07:52:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:info short moved to Template:info short #redirect [[Template:info short]] 2070 4334 2004-12-22T07:52:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:infobox moved to Template:infobox #redirect [[Template:infobox]] 2071 4335 2004-12-22T07:52:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:infobox alert moved to Template:infobox alert #redirect [[Template:infobox alert]] 2072 4336 2004-12-22T07:52:50Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:infosubtitle moved to Template:infosubtitle #redirect [[Template:infosubtitle]] 2073 4337 2004-12-22T07:52:51Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:internalerror moved to Template:internalerror #redirect [[Template:internalerror]] 2074 4338 2004-12-22T07:52:51Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:intl moved to Template:intl #redirect [[Template:intl]] 2075 4339 2004-12-22T07:52:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:ip range invalid moved to Template:ip range invalid #redirect [[Template:ip range invalid]] 2076 4340 2004-12-22T07:52:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:ipaddress moved to Template:ipaddress #redirect [[Template:ipaddress]] 2077 4341 2004-12-22T07:52:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:ipb expiry invalid moved to Template:ipb expiry invalid #redirect [[Template:ipb expiry invalid]] 2078 4342 2004-12-22T07:52:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:ipbexpiry moved to Template:ipbexpiry #redirect [[Template:ipbexpiry]] 2079 4343 2004-12-22T07:52:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:ipblocklist moved to Template:ipblocklist #redirect [[Template:ipblocklist]] 2080 4344 2004-12-22T07:52:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:ipbreason moved to Template:ipbreason #redirect [[Template:ipbreason]] 2081 4345 2004-12-22T07:52:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:ipbsubmit moved to Template:ipbsubmit #redirect [[Template:ipbsubmit]] 2082 4346 2004-12-22T07:52:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:ipusubmit moved to Template:ipusubmit #redirect [[Template:ipusubmit]] 2083 4347 2004-12-22T07:52:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:ipusuccess moved to Template:ipusuccess #redirect [[Template:ipusuccess]] 2084 4348 2004-12-22T07:52:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:isbn moved to Template:isbn #redirect [[Template:isbn]] 2085 4349 2004-12-22T07:52:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:isredirect moved to Template:isredirect #redirect [[Template:isredirect]] 2086 4350 2004-12-22T07:52:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:italic sample moved to Template:italic sample #redirect [[Template:italic sample]] 2087 4351 2004-12-22T07:52:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:italic tip moved to Template:italic tip #redirect [[Template:italic tip]] 2088 4352 2004-12-22T07:52:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:iteminvalidname moved to Template:iteminvalidname #redirect [[Template:iteminvalidname]] 2089 4353 2004-12-22T07:52:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:jan moved to Template:jan #redirect [[Template:jan]] 2090 4354 2004-12-22T07:52:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:january moved to Template:january #redirect [[Template:january]] 2091 4355 2004-12-22T07:52:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:jul moved to Template:jul #redirect [[Template:jul]] 2092 4356 2004-12-22T07:52:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:july moved to Template:july #redirect [[Template:july]] 2093 4357 2004-12-22T07:52:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:jun moved to Template:jun #redirect [[Template:jun]] 2094 4358 2004-12-22T07:52:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:june moved to Template:june #redirect [[Template:june]] 2095 4359 2004-12-22T07:52:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:largefile moved to Template:largefile #redirect [[Template:largefile]] 2096 4360 2004-12-22T07:52:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:last moved to Template:last #redirect [[Template:last]] 2097 4361 2004-12-22T07:52:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:lastmodified moved to Template:lastmodified #redirect [[Template:lastmodified]] 2098 4362 2004-12-22T07:52:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:lastmodifiedby moved to Template:lastmodifiedby #redirect [[Template:lastmodifiedby]] 2099 4363 2004-12-22T07:52:54Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:lineno moved to Template:lineno #redirect [[Template:lineno]] 2100 4364 2004-12-22T07:52:54Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:link sample moved to Template:link sample #redirect [[Template:link sample]] 2101 4365 2004-12-22T07:52:54Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:link tip moved to Template:link tip #redirect [[Template:link tip]] 2102 4366 2004-12-22T07:52:54Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:linklistsub moved to Template:linklistsub #redirect [[Template:linklistsub]] 2103 4367 2004-12-22T07:52:54Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:linkshere moved to Template:linkshere #redirect [[Template:linkshere]] 2104 4368 2004-12-22T07:52:54Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:linkstoimage moved to Template:linkstoimage #redirect [[Template:linkstoimage]] 2105 4369 2004-12-22T07:52:54Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:linktrail moved to Template:linktrail #redirect [[Template:linktrail]] 2106 4370 2004-12-22T07:52:54Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:listadmins moved to Template:listadmins #redirect [[Template:listadmins]] 2107 4371 2004-12-22T07:52:55Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:listform moved to Template:listform #redirect [[Template:listform]] 2108 4372 2004-12-22T07:52:55Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:listingcontinuesabbrev moved to Template:listingcontinuesabbrev #redirect [[Template:listingcontinuesabbrev]] 2109 4373 2004-12-22T07:52:55Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:listusers moved to Template:listusers #redirect [[Template:listusers]] 2110 4374 2004-12-22T07:52:55Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:loadhist moved to Template:loadhist #redirect [[Template:loadhist]] 2111 4375 2004-12-22T07:52:55Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:loadingrev moved to Template:loadingrev #redirect [[Template:loadingrev]] 2112 4376 2004-12-22T07:52:55Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:localtime moved to Template:localtime #redirect [[Template:localtime]] 2113 4377 2004-12-22T07:52:55Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:lockbtn moved to Template:lockbtn #redirect [[Template:lockbtn]] 2114 4378 2004-12-22T07:52:56Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:lockconfirm moved to Template:lockconfirm #redirect [[Template:lockconfirm]] 2115 4379 2004-12-22T07:52:56Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:lockdb moved to Template:lockdb #redirect [[Template:lockdb]] 2116 4380 2004-12-22T07:52:56Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:lockdbsuccesssub moved to Template:lockdbsuccesssub #redirect [[Template:lockdbsuccesssub]] 2117 4381 2004-12-22T07:52:56Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:lockdbsuccesstext moved to Template:lockdbsuccesstext #redirect [[Template:lockdbsuccesstext]] 2118 4382 2004-12-22T07:52:56Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:lockdbtext moved to Template:lockdbtext #redirect [[Template:lockdbtext]] 2119 4383 2004-12-22T07:52:56Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:locknoconfirm moved to Template:locknoconfirm #redirect [[Template:locknoconfirm]] 2120 4384 2004-12-22T07:52:56Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:log moved to Template:log #redirect [[Template:log]] 2121 4385 2004-12-22T07:52:56Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:login moved to Template:login #redirect [[Template:login]] 2122 4386 2004-12-22T07:52:56Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:loginend moved to Template:loginend #redirect [[Template:loginend]] 2123 4387 2004-12-22T07:52:56Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:loginerror moved to Template:loginerror #redirect [[Template:loginerror]] 2124 4388 2004-12-22T07:52:56Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:loginpagetitle moved to Template:loginpagetitle #redirect [[Template:loginpagetitle]] 2125 4389 2004-12-22T07:52:56Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:loginproblem moved to Template:loginproblem #redirect [[Template:loginproblem]] 2126 4390 2004-12-22T07:52:56Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:loginprompt moved to Template:loginprompt #redirect [[Template:loginprompt]] 2127 4391 2004-12-22T07:52:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:loginreqtext moved to Template:loginreqtext #redirect [[Template:loginreqtext]] 2128 4392 2004-12-22T07:52:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:loginreqtitle moved to Template:loginreqtitle #redirect [[Template:loginreqtitle]] 2129 4393 2004-12-22T07:52:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:loginsuccess moved to Template:loginsuccess #redirect [[Template:loginsuccess]] 2130 4394 2004-12-22T07:52:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:loginsuccesstitle moved to Template:loginsuccesstitle #redirect [[Template:loginsuccesstitle]] 2131 4395 2004-12-22T07:52:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:logout moved to Template:logout #redirect [[Template:logout]] 2132 4396 2004-12-22T07:52:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:logouttext moved to Template:logouttext #redirect [[Template:logouttext]] 2133 4397 2004-12-22T07:52:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:logouttitle moved to Template:logouttitle #redirect [[Template:logouttitle]] 2134 4398 2004-12-22T07:52:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:lonelypages moved to Template:lonelypages #redirect [[Template:lonelypages]] 2135 4399 2004-12-22T07:52:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:longpages moved to Template:longpages #redirect [[Template:longpages]] 2136 4400 2004-12-22T07:52:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:longpagewarning moved to Template:longpagewarning #redirect [[Template:longpagewarning]] 2137 4401 2004-12-22T07:52:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mailerror moved to Template:mailerror #redirect [[Template:mailerror]] 2138 4402 2004-12-22T07:52:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mailmypassword moved to Template:mailmypassword #redirect [[Template:mailmypassword]] 2139 4403 2004-12-22T07:52:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mailnologin moved to Template:mailnologin #redirect [[Template:mailnologin]] 2140 4404 2004-12-22T07:52:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mailnologintext moved to Template:mailnologintext #redirect [[Template:mailnologintext]] 2141 4405 2004-12-22T07:52:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mainpage moved to Template:mainpage #redirect [[Template:mainpage]] 2142 4406 2004-12-22T07:52:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mainpagedocfooter moved to Template:mainpagedocfooter #redirect [[Template:mainpagedocfooter]] 2143 4407 2004-12-22T07:52:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mainpagetext moved to Template:mainpagetext #redirect [[Template:mainpagetext]] 2144 4408 2004-12-22T07:52:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:maintenance moved to Template:maintenance #redirect [[Template:maintenance]] 2145 4409 2004-12-22T07:52:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:maintenancebacklink moved to Template:maintenancebacklink #redirect [[Template:maintenancebacklink]] 2146 4410 2004-12-22T07:52:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:maintnancepagetext moved to Template:maintnancepagetext #redirect [[Template:maintnancepagetext]] 2147 4411 2004-12-22T07:52:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:makesysop moved to Template:makesysop #redirect [[Template:makesysop]] 2148 4412 2004-12-22T07:52:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:makesysopfail moved to Template:makesysopfail #redirect [[Template:makesysopfail]] 2149 4413 2004-12-22T07:52:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:makesysopname moved to Template:makesysopname #redirect [[Template:makesysopname]] 2150 4414 2004-12-22T07:52:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:makesysopok moved to Template:makesysopok #redirect [[Template:makesysopok]] 2151 4415 2004-12-22T07:52:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:makesysopsubmit moved to Template:makesysopsubmit #redirect [[Template:makesysopsubmit]] 2152 4416 2004-12-22T07:52:59Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:makesysoptext moved to Template:makesysoptext #redirect [[Template:makesysoptext]] 2153 4417 2004-12-22T07:52:59Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:makesysoptitle moved to Template:makesysoptitle #redirect [[Template:makesysoptitle]] 2154 4418 2004-12-22T07:52:59Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mar moved to Template:mar #redirect [[Template:mar]] 2155 4419 2004-12-22T07:52:59Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:march moved to Template:march #redirect [[Template:march]] 2156 4420 2004-12-22T07:52:59Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:markaspatrolleddiff moved to Template:markaspatrolleddiff #redirect [[Template:markaspatrolleddiff]] 2157 4421 2004-12-22T07:53:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:markaspatrolledlink moved to Template:markaspatrolledlink #redirect [[Template:markaspatrolledlink]] 2158 4422 2004-12-22T07:53:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:markaspatrolledtext moved to Template:markaspatrolledtext #redirect [[Template:markaspatrolledtext]] 2159 4423 2004-12-22T07:53:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:markedaspatrolled moved to Template:markedaspatrolled #redirect [[Template:markedaspatrolled]] 2160 4424 2004-12-22T07:53:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:markedaspatrolledtext moved to Template:markedaspatrolledtext #redirect [[Template:markedaspatrolledtext]] 2161 4425 2004-12-22T07:53:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:matchtotals moved to Template:matchtotals #redirect [[Template:matchtotals]] 2162 4426 2004-12-22T07:53:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:math moved to Template:math #redirect [[Template:math]] 2163 4427 2004-12-22T07:53:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:math bad output moved to Template:math bad output #redirect [[Template:math bad output]] 2164 4428 2004-12-22T07:53:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:math bad tmpdir moved to Template:math bad tmpdir #redirect [[Template:math bad tmpdir]] 2165 4429 2004-12-22T07:53:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:math failure moved to Template:math failure #redirect [[Template:math failure]] 2166 4430 2004-12-22T07:53:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:math image error moved to Template:math image error #redirect [[Template:math image error]] 2167 4431 2004-12-22T07:53:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:math lexing error moved to Template:math lexing error #redirect [[Template:math lexing error]] 2168 4432 2004-12-22T07:53:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:math notexvc moved to Template:math notexvc #redirect [[Template:math notexvc]] 2169 4433 2004-12-22T07:53:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:math sample moved to Template:math sample #redirect [[Template:math sample]] 2170 4434 2004-12-22T07:53:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:math syntax error moved to Template:math syntax error #redirect [[Template:math syntax error]] 2171 4435 2004-12-22T07:53:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:math tip moved to Template:math tip #redirect [[Template:math tip]] 2172 4436 2004-12-22T07:53:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:math unknown error moved to Template:math unknown error #redirect [[Template:math unknown error]] 2173 4437 2004-12-22T07:53:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:math unknown function moved to Template:math unknown function #redirect [[Template:math unknown function]] 2174 4438 2004-12-22T07:53:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:may moved to Template:may #redirect [[Template:may]] 2175 4439 2004-12-22T07:53:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:may long moved to Template:may long #redirect [[Template:may long]] 2176 4440 2004-12-22T07:53:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:media sample moved to Template:media sample #redirect [[Template:media sample]] 2177 4441 2004-12-22T07:53:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:media tip moved to Template:media tip #redirect [[Template:media tip]] 2178 4442 2004-12-22T07:53:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:minlength moved to Template:minlength #redirect [[Template:minlength]] 2179 4443 2004-12-22T07:53:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:minoredit moved to Template:minoredit #redirect [[Template:minoredit]] 2180 4444 2004-12-22T07:53:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:minoreditletter moved to Template:minoreditletter #redirect [[Template:minoreditletter]] 2181 4445 2004-12-22T07:53:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mispeelings moved to Template:mispeelings #redirect [[Template:mispeelings]] 2182 4446 2004-12-22T07:53:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mispeelingspage moved to Template:mispeelingspage #redirect [[Template:mispeelingspage]] 2183 4447 2004-12-22T07:53:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mispeelingstext moved to Template:mispeelingstext #redirect [[Template:mispeelingstext]] 2184 4448 2004-12-22T07:53:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:missingarticle moved to Template:missingarticle #redirect [[Template:missingarticle]] 2185 4449 2004-12-22T07:53:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:missingimage moved to Template:missingimage #redirect [[Template:missingimage]] 2186 4450 2004-12-22T07:53:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:missinglanguagelinks moved to Template:missinglanguagelinks #redirect [[Template:missinglanguagelinks]] 2187 4451 2004-12-22T07:53:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:missinglanguagelinksbutton moved to Template:missinglanguagelinksbutton #redirect [[Template:missinglanguagelinksbutton]] 2188 4452 2004-12-22T07:53:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:missinglanguagelinkstext moved to Template:missinglanguagelinkstext #redirect [[Template:missinglanguagelinkstext]] 2189 4453 2004-12-22T07:53:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:monday moved to Template:monday #redirect [[Template:monday]] 2190 4454 2004-12-22T07:53:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:moredotdotdot moved to Template:moredotdotdot #redirect [[Template:moredotdotdot]] 2191 4455 2004-12-22T07:53:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:move moved to Template:move #redirect [[Template:move]] 2192 4456 2004-12-22T07:53:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:movearticle moved to Template:movearticle #redirect [[Template:movearticle]] 2193 4457 2004-12-22T07:53:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:movedto moved to Template:movedto #redirect [[Template:movedto]] 2194 4458 2004-12-22T07:53:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:movenologin moved to Template:movenologin #redirect [[Template:movenologin]] 2195 4459 2004-12-22T07:53:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:movenologintext moved to Template:movenologintext #redirect [[Template:movenologintext]] 2196 4460 2004-12-22T07:53:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:movepage moved to Template:movepage #redirect [[Template:movepage]] 2197 4461 2004-12-22T07:53:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:movepagebtn moved to Template:movepagebtn #redirect [[Template:movepagebtn]] 2198 4462 2004-12-22T07:53:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:movepagetalktext moved to Template:movepagetalktext #redirect [[Template:movepagetalktext]] 2199 4463 2004-12-22T07:53:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:movepagetext moved to Template:movepagetext #redirect [[Template:movepagetext]] 2200 4464 2004-12-22T07:53:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:movetalk moved to Template:movetalk #redirect [[Template:movetalk]] 2201 4465 2004-12-22T07:53:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:movethispage moved to Template:movethispage #redirect [[Template:movethispage]] 2202 4466 2004-12-22T07:53:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mw math html moved to Template:mw math html #redirect [[Template:mw math html]] 2203 4467 2004-12-22T07:53:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mw math mathml moved to Template:mw math mathml #redirect [[Template:mw math mathml]] 2204 4468 2004-12-22T07:53:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mw math modern moved to Template:mw math modern #redirect [[Template:mw math modern]] 2205 4469 2004-12-22T07:53:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mw math png moved to Template:mw math png #redirect [[Template:mw math png]] 2206 4470 2004-12-22T07:53:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mw math simple moved to Template:mw math simple #redirect [[Template:mw math simple]] 2207 4471 2004-12-22T07:53:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mw math source moved to Template:mw math source #redirect [[Template:mw math source]] 2208 4472 2004-12-22T07:53:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mycontris moved to Template:mycontris #redirect [[Template:mycontris]] 2209 4473 2004-12-22T07:53:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mypage moved to Template:mypage #redirect [[Template:mypage]] 2210 4474 2004-12-22T07:53:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:mytalk moved to Template:mytalk #redirect [[Template:mytalk]] 2211 4475 2004-12-22T07:53:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:navigation moved to Template:navigation #redirect [[Template:navigation]] 2212 4476 2004-12-22T07:53:06Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nbytes moved to Template:nbytes #redirect [[Template:nbytes]] 2213 4477 2004-12-22T07:53:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nchanges moved to Template:nchanges #redirect [[Template:nchanges]] 2214 4478 2004-12-22T07:53:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:newarticle moved to Template:newarticle #redirect [[Template:newarticle]] 2215 4479 2004-12-22T07:53:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:newarticletext moved to Template:newarticletext #redirect [[Template:newarticletext]] 2216 4480 2004-12-22T07:53:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:newbies moved to Template:newbies #redirect [[Template:newbies]] 2217 4481 2004-12-22T07:53:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:newimages moved to Template:newimages #redirect [[Template:newimages]] 2218 4482 2004-12-22T07:53:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:newmessages moved to Template:newmessages #redirect [[Template:newmessages]] 2219 4483 2004-12-22T07:53:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:newmessageslink moved to Template:newmessageslink #redirect [[Template:newmessageslink]] 2220 4484 2004-12-22T07:53:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:newpage moved to Template:newpage #redirect [[Template:newpage]] 2221 4485 2004-12-22T07:53:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:newpageletter moved to Template:newpageletter #redirect [[Template:newpageletter]] 2222 4486 2004-12-22T07:53:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:newpages moved to Template:newpages #redirect [[Template:newpages]] 2223 4487 2004-12-22T07:53:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:newpassword moved to Template:newpassword #redirect [[Template:newpassword]] 2224 4488 2004-12-22T07:53:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:newtitle moved to Template:newtitle #redirect [[Template:newtitle]] 2225 4489 2004-12-22T07:53:07Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:newusersonly moved to Template:newusersonly #redirect [[Template:newusersonly]] 2226 4490 2004-12-22T07:53:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:newwindow moved to Template:newwindow #redirect [[Template:newwindow]] 2227 4491 2004-12-22T07:53:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:next moved to Template:next #redirect [[Template:next]] 2228 4492 2004-12-22T07:53:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nextdiff moved to Template:nextdiff #redirect [[Template:nextdiff]] 2229 4493 2004-12-22T07:53:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nextn moved to Template:nextn #redirect [[Template:nextn]] 2230 4494 2004-12-22T07:53:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nextpage moved to Template:nextpage #redirect [[Template:nextpage]] 2231 4495 2004-12-22T07:53:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nextrevision moved to Template:nextrevision #redirect [[Template:nextrevision]] 2232 4496 2004-12-22T07:53:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nlinks moved to Template:nlinks #redirect [[Template:nlinks]] 2233 4497 2004-12-22T07:53:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:noaffirmation moved to Template:noaffirmation #redirect [[Template:noaffirmation]] 2234 4498 2004-12-22T07:53:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:noarticletext moved to Template:noarticletext #redirect [[Template:noarticletext]] 2235 4499 2004-12-22T07:53:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:noblockreason moved to Template:noblockreason #redirect [[Template:noblockreason]] 2236 4500 2004-12-22T07:53:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:noconnect moved to Template:noconnect #redirect [[Template:noconnect]] 2237 4501 2004-12-22T07:53:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nocontribs moved to Template:nocontribs #redirect [[Template:nocontribs]] 2238 4502 2004-12-22T07:53:08Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nocookieslogin moved to Template:nocookieslogin #redirect [[Template:nocookieslogin]] 2239 4503 2004-12-22T07:53:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nocookiesnew moved to Template:nocookiesnew #redirect [[Template:nocookiesnew]] 2240 4504 2004-12-22T07:53:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nocreativecommons moved to Template:nocreativecommons #redirect [[Template:nocreativecommons]] 2241 4505 2004-12-22T07:53:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nocredits moved to Template:nocredits #redirect [[Template:nocredits]] 2242 4506 2004-12-22T07:53:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nodb moved to Template:nodb #redirect [[Template:nodb]] 2243 4507 2004-12-22T07:53:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nodublincore moved to Template:nodublincore #redirect [[Template:nodublincore]] 2244 4508 2004-12-22T07:53:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:noemail moved to Template:noemail #redirect [[Template:noemail]] 2245 4509 2004-12-22T07:53:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:noemailtext moved to Template:noemailtext #redirect [[Template:noemailtext]] 2246 4510 2004-12-22T07:53:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:noemailtitle moved to Template:noemailtitle #redirect [[Template:noemailtitle]] 2247 4511 2004-12-22T07:53:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nogomatch moved to Template:nogomatch #redirect [[Template:nogomatch]] 2248 4512 2004-12-22T07:53:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nohistory moved to Template:nohistory #redirect [[Template:nohistory]] 2249 4513 2004-12-22T07:53:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:noimages moved to Template:noimages #redirect [[Template:noimages]] 2250 4514 2004-12-22T07:53:10Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nolinkshere moved to Template:nolinkshere #redirect [[Template:nolinkshere]] 2251 4515 2004-12-22T07:53:10Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nolinkstoimage moved to Template:nolinkstoimage #redirect [[Template:nolinkstoimage]] 2252 4516 2004-12-22T07:53:10Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:noname moved to Template:noname #redirect [[Template:noname]] 2253 4517 2004-12-22T07:53:10Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nonefound moved to Template:nonefound #redirect [[Template:nonefound]] 2254 4518 2004-12-22T07:53:10Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nonunicodebrowser moved to Template:nonunicodebrowser #redirect [[Template:nonunicodebrowser]] 2255 4519 2004-12-22T07:53:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nospecialpagetext moved to Template:nospecialpagetext #redirect [[Template:nospecialpagetext]] 2256 4520 2004-12-22T07:53:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nosuchaction moved to Template:nosuchaction #redirect [[Template:nosuchaction]] 2257 4521 2004-12-22T07:53:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nosuchactiontext moved to Template:nosuchactiontext #redirect [[Template:nosuchactiontext]] 2258 4522 2004-12-22T07:53:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nosuchspecialpage moved to Template:nosuchspecialpage #redirect [[Template:nosuchspecialpage]] 2259 4523 2004-12-22T07:53:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nosuchuser moved to Template:nosuchuser #redirect [[Template:nosuchuser]] 2260 4524 2004-12-22T07:53:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nosuchusershort moved to Template:nosuchusershort #redirect [[Template:nosuchusershort]] 2261 4525 2004-12-22T07:53:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:notacceptable moved to Template:notacceptable #redirect [[Template:notacceptable]] 2262 4526 2004-12-22T07:53:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:notanarticle moved to Template:notanarticle #redirect [[Template:notanarticle]] 2263 4527 2004-12-22T07:53:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:notargettext moved to Template:notargettext #redirect [[Template:notargettext]] 2264 4528 2004-12-22T07:53:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:notargettitle moved to Template:notargettitle #redirect [[Template:notargettitle]] 2265 4529 2004-12-22T07:53:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:note moved to Template:note #redirect [[Template:note]] 2266 4530 2004-12-22T07:53:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:notextmatches moved to Template:notextmatches #redirect [[Template:notextmatches]] 2267 4531 2004-12-22T07:53:13Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:notitlematches moved to Template:notitlematches #redirect [[Template:notitlematches]] 2268 4532 2004-12-22T07:53:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:notloggedin moved to Template:notloggedin #redirect [[Template:notloggedin]] 2269 4533 2004-12-22T07:53:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nov moved to Template:nov #redirect [[Template:nov]] 2270 4534 2004-12-22T07:53:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:november moved to Template:november #redirect [[Template:november]] 2271 4535 2004-12-22T07:53:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nowatchlist moved to Template:nowatchlist #redirect [[Template:nowatchlist]] 2272 4536 2004-12-22T07:53:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nowiki sample moved to Template:nowiki sample #redirect [[Template:nowiki sample]] 2273 4537 2004-12-22T07:53:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nowiki tip moved to Template:nowiki tip #redirect [[Template:nowiki tip]] 2274 4538 2004-12-22T07:53:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nstab-category moved to Template:nstab-category #redirect [[Template:nstab-category]] 2275 4539 2004-12-22T07:53:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nstab-help moved to Template:nstab-help #redirect [[Template:nstab-help]] 2276 4540 2004-12-22T07:53:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nstab-image moved to Template:nstab-image #redirect [[Template:nstab-image]] 2277 4541 2004-12-22T07:53:14Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nstab-main moved to Template:nstab-main #redirect [[Template:nstab-main]] 2278 4542 2004-12-22T07:53:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nstab-media moved to Template:nstab-media #redirect [[Template:nstab-media]] 2279 4543 2004-12-22T07:53:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nstab-mediawiki moved to Template:nstab-mediawiki #redirect [[Template:nstab-mediawiki]] 2280 4544 2004-12-22T07:53:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nstab-special moved to Template:nstab-special #redirect [[Template:nstab-special]] 2281 4545 2004-12-22T07:53:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nstab-template moved to Template:nstab-template #redirect [[Template:nstab-template]] 2282 4546 2004-12-22T07:53:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nstab-user moved to Template:nstab-user #redirect [[Template:nstab-user]] 2283 4547 2004-12-22T07:53:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nstab-wp moved to Template:nstab-wp #redirect [[Template:nstab-wp]] 2284 4548 2004-12-22T07:53:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:numauthors moved to Template:numauthors #redirect [[Template:numauthors]] 2285 4549 2004-12-22T07:53:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:numedits moved to Template:numedits #redirect [[Template:numedits]] 2286 4550 2004-12-22T07:53:15Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:numtalkauthors moved to Template:numtalkauthors #redirect [[Template:numtalkauthors]] 2287 4551 2004-12-22T07:53:16Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:numtalkedits moved to Template:numtalkedits #redirect [[Template:numtalkedits]] 2288 4552 2004-12-22T07:53:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:numwatchers moved to Template:numwatchers #redirect [[Template:numwatchers]] 2289 4553 2004-12-22T07:53:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:nviews moved to Template:nviews #redirect [[Template:nviews]] 2290 4554 2004-12-22T07:53:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:oct moved to Template:oct #redirect [[Template:oct]] 2291 4555 2004-12-22T07:53:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:october moved to Template:october #redirect [[Template:october]] 2292 4556 2004-12-22T07:53:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:ok moved to Template:ok #redirect [[Template:ok]] 2293 4557 2004-12-22T07:53:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:oldpassword moved to Template:oldpassword #redirect [[Template:oldpassword]] 2294 4558 2004-12-22T07:53:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:orig moved to Template:orig #redirect [[Template:orig]] 2295 4559 2004-12-22T07:53:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:orphans moved to Template:orphans #redirect [[Template:orphans]] 2296 4560 2004-12-22T07:53:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:othercontribs moved to Template:othercontribs #redirect [[Template:othercontribs]] 2297 4561 2004-12-22T07:53:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:otherlanguages moved to Template:otherlanguages #redirect [[Template:otherlanguages]] 2298 4562 2004-12-22T07:53:17Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:others moved to Template:others #redirect [[Template:others]] 2299 4563 2004-12-22T07:53:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:pagemovedsub moved to Template:pagemovedsub #redirect [[Template:pagemovedsub]] 2300 4564 2004-12-22T07:53:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:pagemovedtext moved to Template:pagemovedtext #redirect [[Template:pagemovedtext]] 2301 4565 2004-12-22T07:53:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:pagetitle moved to Template:pagetitle #redirect [[Template:pagetitle]] 2302 4566 2004-12-22T07:53:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:passwordremindertext moved to Template:passwordremindertext #redirect [[Template:passwordremindertext]] 2303 4567 2004-12-22T07:53:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:passwordremindertitle moved to Template:passwordremindertitle #redirect [[Template:passwordremindertitle]] 2304 4568 2004-12-22T07:53:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:passwordsent moved to Template:passwordsent #redirect [[Template:passwordsent]] 2305 4569 2004-12-22T07:53:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:perfcached moved to Template:perfcached #redirect [[Template:perfcached]] 2306 4570 2004-12-22T07:53:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:perfdisabled moved to Template:perfdisabled #redirect [[Template:perfdisabled]] 2307 4571 2004-12-22T07:53:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:perfdisabledsub moved to Template:perfdisabledsub #redirect [[Template:perfdisabledsub]] 2308 4572 2004-12-22T07:53:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:personaltools moved to Template:personaltools #redirect [[Template:personaltools]] 2309 4573 2004-12-22T07:53:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:popularpages moved to Template:popularpages #redirect [[Template:popularpages]] 2310 4574 2004-12-22T07:53:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:portal moved to Template:portal #redirect [[Template:portal]] 2311 4575 2004-12-22T07:53:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:portal-url moved to Template:portal-url #redirect [[Template:portal-url]] 2312 4576 2004-12-22T07:53:18Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:postcomment moved to Template:postcomment #redirect [[Template:postcomment]] 2313 4577 2004-12-22T07:53:19Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:poweredby moved to Template:poweredby #redirect [[Template:poweredby]] 2314 4578 2004-12-22T07:53:19Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:powersearch moved to Template:powersearch #redirect [[Template:powersearch]] 2315 4579 2004-12-22T07:53:19Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:powersearchtext moved to Template:powersearchtext #redirect [[Template:powersearchtext]] 2316 4580 2004-12-22T07:53:19Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:preferences moved to Template:preferences #redirect [[Template:preferences]] 2317 4581 2004-12-22T07:53:20Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:prefs-help-userdata moved to Template:prefs-help-userdata #redirect [[Template:prefs-help-userdata]] 2318 4582 2004-12-22T07:53:20Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:prefs-misc moved to Template:prefs-misc #redirect [[Template:prefs-misc]] 2319 4583 2004-12-22T07:53:20Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:prefs-personal moved to Template:prefs-personal #redirect [[Template:prefs-personal]] 2320 4584 2004-12-22T07:53:20Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:prefs-rc moved to Template:prefs-rc #redirect [[Template:prefs-rc]] 2321 4585 2004-12-22T07:53:20Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:prefslogintext moved to Template:prefslogintext #redirect [[Template:prefslogintext]] 2322 4586 2004-12-22T07:53:20Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:prefsnologin moved to Template:prefsnologin #redirect [[Template:prefsnologin]] 2323 4587 2004-12-22T07:53:20Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:prefsnologintext moved to Template:prefsnologintext #redirect [[Template:prefsnologintext]] 2324 4588 2004-12-22T07:53:20Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:prefsreset moved to Template:prefsreset #redirect [[Template:prefsreset]] 2325 4589 2004-12-22T07:53:21Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:preview moved to Template:preview #redirect [[Template:preview]] 2326 4590 2004-12-22T07:53:21Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:previewconflict moved to Template:previewconflict #redirect [[Template:previewconflict]] 2327 4591 2004-12-22T07:53:21Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:previewnote moved to Template:previewnote #redirect [[Template:previewnote]] 2328 4592 2004-12-22T07:53:21Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:previousdiff moved to Template:previousdiff #redirect [[Template:previousdiff]] 2329 4593 2004-12-22T07:53:21Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:previousrevision moved to Template:previousrevision #redirect [[Template:previousrevision]] 2330 4594 2004-12-22T07:53:21Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:prevn moved to Template:prevn #redirect [[Template:prevn]] 2331 4595 2004-12-22T07:53:21Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:printableversion moved to Template:printableversion #redirect [[Template:printableversion]] 2332 4596 2004-12-22T07:53:21Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:printsubtitle moved to Template:printsubtitle #redirect [[Template:printsubtitle]] 2333 4597 2004-12-22T07:53:21Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:protect moved to Template:protect #redirect [[Template:protect]] 2334 4598 2004-12-22T07:53:21Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:protectcomment moved to Template:protectcomment #redirect [[Template:protectcomment]] 2335 4599 2004-12-22T07:53:21Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:protectedarticle moved to Template:protectedarticle #redirect [[Template:protectedarticle]] 2336 4600 2004-12-22T07:53:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:protectedpage moved to Template:protectedpage #redirect [[Template:protectedpage]] 2337 4601 2004-12-22T07:53:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:protectedpagewarning moved to Template:protectedpagewarning #redirect [[Template:protectedpagewarning]] 2338 4602 2004-12-22T07:53:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:protectedtext moved to Template:protectedtext #redirect [[Template:protectedtext]] 2339 4603 2004-12-22T07:53:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:protectlogpage moved to Template:protectlogpage #redirect [[Template:protectlogpage]] 2340 4604 2004-12-22T07:53:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:protectlogtext moved to Template:protectlogtext #redirect [[Template:protectlogtext]] 2341 4605 2004-12-22T07:53:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:protectmoveonly moved to Template:protectmoveonly #redirect [[Template:protectmoveonly]] 2342 4606 2004-12-22T07:53:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:protectpage moved to Template:protectpage #redirect [[Template:protectpage]] 2343 4607 2004-12-22T07:53:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:protectreason moved to Template:protectreason #redirect [[Template:protectreason]] 2344 4608 2004-12-22T07:53:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:protectsub moved to Template:protectsub #redirect [[Template:protectsub]] 2345 4609 2004-12-22T07:53:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:protectthispage moved to Template:protectthispage #redirect [[Template:protectthispage]] 2346 4610 2004-12-22T07:53:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:proxyblocker moved to Template:proxyblocker #redirect [[Template:proxyblocker]] 2347 4611 2004-12-22T07:53:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:proxyblockreason moved to Template:proxyblockreason #redirect [[Template:proxyblockreason]] 2348 4612 2004-12-22T07:53:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:proxyblocksuccess moved to Template:proxyblocksuccess #redirect [[Template:proxyblocksuccess]] 2349 4613 2004-12-22T07:53:22Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:pubmedurl moved to Template:pubmedurl #redirect [[Template:pubmedurl]] 2350 4614 2004-12-22T07:53:23Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:qbbrowse moved to Template:qbbrowse #redirect [[Template:qbbrowse]] 2351 4615 2004-12-22T07:53:23Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:qbedit moved to Template:qbedit #redirect [[Template:qbedit]] 2352 4616 2004-12-22T07:53:23Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:qbfind moved to Template:qbfind #redirect [[Template:qbfind]] 2353 4617 2004-12-22T07:53:23Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:qbmyoptions moved to Template:qbmyoptions #redirect [[Template:qbmyoptions]] 2354 4618 2004-12-22T07:53:23Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:qbpageinfo moved to Template:qbpageinfo #redirect [[Template:qbpageinfo]] 2355 4619 2004-12-22T07:53:23Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:qbpageoptions moved to Template:qbpageoptions #redirect [[Template:qbpageoptions]] 2356 4620 2004-12-22T07:53:23Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:qbsettings moved to Template:qbsettings #redirect [[Template:qbsettings]] 2357 4621 2004-12-22T07:53:23Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:qbsettingsnote moved to Template:qbsettingsnote #redirect [[Template:qbsettingsnote]] 2358 4622 2004-12-22T07:53:23Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:qbspecialpages moved to Template:qbspecialpages #redirect [[Template:qbspecialpages]] 2359 4623 2004-12-22T07:53:23Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:querybtn moved to Template:querybtn #redirect [[Template:querybtn]] 2360 4624 2004-12-22T07:53:23Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:querysuccessful moved to Template:querysuccessful #redirect [[Template:querysuccessful]] 2361 4625 2004-12-22T07:53:23Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:randompage moved to Template:randompage #redirect [[Template:randompage]] 2362 4626 2004-12-22T07:53:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:randompage-url moved to Template:randompage-url #redirect [[Template:randompage-url]] 2363 4627 2004-12-22T07:53:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:range block disabled moved to Template:range block disabled #redirect [[Template:range block disabled]] 2364 4628 2004-12-22T07:53:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rchide moved to Template:rchide #redirect [[Template:rchide]] 2365 4629 2004-12-22T07:53:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rclinks moved to Template:rclinks #redirect [[Template:rclinks]] 2366 4630 2004-12-22T07:53:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rclistfrom moved to Template:rclistfrom #redirect [[Template:rclistfrom]] 2367 4631 2004-12-22T07:53:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rcliu moved to Template:rcliu #redirect [[Template:rcliu]] 2368 4632 2004-12-22T07:53:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rcloaderr moved to Template:rcloaderr #redirect [[Template:rcloaderr]] 2369 4633 2004-12-22T07:53:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rclsub moved to Template:rclsub #redirect [[Template:rclsub]] 2370 4634 2004-12-22T07:53:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rcnote moved to Template:rcnote #redirect [[Template:rcnote]] 2371 4635 2004-12-22T07:53:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rcnotefrom moved to Template:rcnotefrom #redirect [[Template:rcnotefrom]] 2372 4636 2004-12-22T07:53:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rcpatroldisabled moved to Template:rcpatroldisabled #redirect [[Template:rcpatroldisabled]] 2373 4637 2004-12-22T07:53:24Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rcpatroldisabledtext moved to Template:rcpatroldisabledtext #redirect [[Template:rcpatroldisabledtext]] 2374 4638 2004-12-22T07:53:25Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:readonly moved to Template:readonly #redirect [[Template:readonly]] 2375 4639 2004-12-22T07:53:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:readonlytext moved to Template:readonlytext #redirect [[Template:readonlytext]] 2376 4640 2004-12-22T07:53:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:readonlywarning moved to Template:readonlywarning #redirect [[Template:readonlywarning]] 2377 4641 2004-12-22T07:53:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:recentchanges moved to Template:recentchanges #redirect [[Template:recentchanges]] 2378 4642 2004-12-22T07:53:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:recentchanges-url moved to Template:recentchanges-url #redirect [[Template:recentchanges-url]] 2379 4643 2004-12-22T07:53:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:recentchangescount moved to Template:recentchangescount #redirect [[Template:recentchangescount]] 2380 4644 2004-12-22T07:53:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:recentchangeslinked moved to Template:recentchangeslinked #redirect [[Template:recentchangeslinked]] 2381 4645 2004-12-22T07:53:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:recentchangestext moved to Template:recentchangestext #redirect [[Template:recentchangestext]] 2382 4646 2004-12-22T07:53:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:redirectedfrom moved to Template:redirectedfrom #redirect [[Template:redirectedfrom]] 2383 4647 2004-12-22T07:53:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:remembermypassword moved to Template:remembermypassword #redirect [[Template:remembermypassword]] 2384 4648 2004-12-22T07:53:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:removechecked moved to Template:removechecked #redirect [[Template:removechecked]] 2385 4649 2004-12-22T07:53:26Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:removedwatch moved to Template:removedwatch #redirect [[Template:removedwatch]] 2386 4650 2004-12-22T07:53:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:removedwatchtext moved to Template:removedwatchtext #redirect [[Template:removedwatchtext]] 2387 4651 2004-12-22T07:53:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:removingchecked moved to Template:removingchecked #redirect [[Template:removingchecked]] 2388 4652 2004-12-22T07:53:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:resetprefs moved to Template:resetprefs #redirect [[Template:resetprefs]] 2389 4653 2004-12-22T07:53:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:restorelink moved to Template:restorelink #redirect [[Template:restorelink]] 2390 4654 2004-12-22T07:53:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:resultsperpage moved to Template:resultsperpage #redirect [[Template:resultsperpage]] 2391 4655 2004-12-22T07:53:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:retrievedfrom moved to Template:retrievedfrom #redirect [[Template:retrievedfrom]] 2392 4656 2004-12-22T07:53:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:returnto moved to Template:returnto #redirect [[Template:returnto]] 2393 4657 2004-12-22T07:53:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:retypenew moved to Template:retypenew #redirect [[Template:retypenew]] 2394 4658 2004-12-22T07:53:28Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:reupload moved to Template:reupload #redirect [[Template:reupload]] 2395 4659 2004-12-22T07:53:28Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:reuploaddesc moved to Template:reuploaddesc #redirect [[Template:reuploaddesc]] 2396 4660 2004-12-22T07:53:28Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:reverted moved to Template:reverted #redirect [[Template:reverted]] 2397 4661 2004-12-22T07:53:28Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:revertimg moved to Template:revertimg #redirect [[Template:revertimg]] 2398 4662 2004-12-22T07:53:28Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:revertpage moved to Template:revertpage #redirect [[Template:revertpage]] 2399 4663 2004-12-22T07:53:28Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:revhistory moved to Template:revhistory #redirect [[Template:revhistory]] 2400 4664 2004-12-22T07:53:28Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:revisionasof moved to Template:revisionasof #redirect [[Template:revisionasof]] 2401 4665 2004-12-22T07:53:28Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:revisionasofwithlink moved to Template:revisionasofwithlink #redirect [[Template:revisionasofwithlink]] 2402 4666 2004-12-22T07:53:28Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:revnotfound moved to Template:revnotfound #redirect [[Template:revnotfound]] 2403 4667 2004-12-22T07:53:28Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:revnotfoundtext moved to Template:revnotfoundtext #redirect [[Template:revnotfoundtext]] 2404 4668 2004-12-22T07:53:28Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rfcurl moved to Template:rfcurl #redirect [[Template:rfcurl]] 2405 4669 2004-12-22T07:53:28Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rights moved to Template:rights #redirect [[Template:rights]] 2406 4670 2004-12-22T07:53:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rollback moved to Template:rollback #redirect [[Template:rollback]] 2407 4671 2004-12-22T07:53:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rollback short moved to Template:rollback short #redirect [[Template:rollback short]] 2408 4672 2004-12-22T07:53:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rollbackfailed moved to Template:rollbackfailed #redirect [[Template:rollbackfailed]] 2409 4673 2004-12-22T07:53:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rollbacklink moved to Template:rollbacklink #redirect [[Template:rollbacklink]] 2410 4674 2004-12-22T07:53:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:rows moved to Template:rows #redirect [[Template:rows]] 2411 4675 2004-12-22T07:53:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:saturday moved to Template:saturday #redirect [[Template:saturday]] 2412 4676 2004-12-22T07:53:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:savearticle moved to Template:savearticle #redirect [[Template:savearticle]] 2413 4677 2004-12-22T07:53:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:savedprefs moved to Template:savedprefs #redirect [[Template:savedprefs]] 2414 4678 2004-12-22T07:53:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:savefile moved to Template:savefile #redirect [[Template:savefile]] 2415 4679 2004-12-22T07:53:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:savegroup moved to Template:savegroup #redirect [[Template:savegroup]] 2416 4680 2004-12-22T07:53:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:saveprefs moved to Template:saveprefs #redirect [[Template:saveprefs]] 2417 4681 2004-12-22T07:53:29Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:saveusergroups moved to Template:saveusergroups #redirect [[Template:saveusergroups]] 2418 4682 2004-12-22T07:53:30Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:search moved to Template:search #redirect [[Template:search]] 2419 4683 2004-12-22T07:53:30Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:searchdisabled moved to Template:searchdisabled #redirect [[Template:searchdisabled]] 2420 4684 2004-12-22T07:53:30Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:searchquery moved to Template:searchquery #redirect [[Template:searchquery]] 2421 4685 2004-12-22T07:53:30Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:searchresults moved to Template:searchresults #redirect [[Template:searchresults]] 2422 4686 2004-12-22T07:53:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:searchresultshead moved to Template:searchresultshead #redirect [[Template:searchresultshead]] 2423 4687 2004-12-22T07:53:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:searchresulttext moved to Template:searchresulttext #redirect [[Template:searchresulttext]] 2424 4688 2004-12-22T07:53:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sectionlink moved to Template:sectionlink #redirect [[Template:sectionlink]] 2425 4689 2004-12-22T07:53:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:selectnewerversionfordiff moved to Template:selectnewerversionfordiff #redirect [[Template:selectnewerversionfordiff]] 2426 4690 2004-12-22T07:53:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:selectolderversionfordiff moved to Template:selectolderversionfordiff #redirect [[Template:selectolderversionfordiff]] 2427 4691 2004-12-22T07:53:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:selectonly moved to Template:selectonly #redirect [[Template:selectonly]] 2428 4692 2004-12-22T07:53:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:selflinks moved to Template:selflinks #redirect [[Template:selflinks]] 2429 4693 2004-12-22T07:53:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:selflinkstext moved to Template:selflinkstext #redirect [[Template:selflinkstext]] 2430 4694 2004-12-22T07:53:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sep moved to Template:sep #redirect [[Template:sep]] 2431 4695 2004-12-22T07:53:32Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:september moved to Template:september #redirect [[Template:september]] 2432 4696 2004-12-22T07:53:33Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:seriousxhtmlerrors moved to Template:seriousxhtmlerrors #redirect [[Template:seriousxhtmlerrors]] 2433 4697 2004-12-22T07:53:33Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:servertime moved to Template:servertime #redirect [[Template:servertime]] 2434 4698 2004-12-22T07:53:33Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:set rights fail moved to Template:set rights fail #redirect [[Template:set rights fail]] 2435 4699 2004-12-22T07:53:33Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:set user rights moved to Template:set user rights #redirect [[Template:set user rights]] 2436 4700 2004-12-22T07:53:33Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:setbureaucratflag moved to Template:setbureaucratflag #redirect [[Template:setbureaucratflag]] 2437 4701 2004-12-22T07:53:33Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sharedupload moved to Template:sharedupload #redirect [[Template:sharedupload]] 2438 4702 2004-12-22T07:53:34Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:shortpages moved to Template:shortpages #redirect [[Template:shortpages]] 2439 4703 2004-12-22T07:53:35Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:show moved to Template:show #redirect [[Template:show]] 2440 4704 2004-12-22T07:53:35Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:showbigimage moved to Template:showbigimage #redirect [[Template:showbigimage]] 2441 4705 2004-12-22T07:53:35Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:showhideminor moved to Template:showhideminor #redirect [[Template:showhideminor]] 2442 4706 2004-12-22T07:53:35Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:showingresults moved to Template:showingresults #redirect [[Template:showingresults]] 2443 4707 2004-12-22T07:53:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:showingresultsnum moved to Template:showingresultsnum #redirect [[Template:showingresultsnum]] 2444 4708 2004-12-22T07:53:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:showlast moved to Template:showlast #redirect [[Template:showlast]] 2445 4709 2004-12-22T07:53:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:showpreview moved to Template:showpreview #redirect [[Template:showpreview]] 2446 4710 2004-12-22T07:53:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:showtoc moved to Template:showtoc #redirect [[Template:showtoc]] 2447 4711 2004-12-22T07:53:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sig tip moved to Template:sig tip #redirect [[Template:sig tip]] 2448 4712 2004-12-22T07:53:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:siteadminpheading moved to Template:siteadminpheading #redirect [[Template:siteadminpheading]] 2449 4713 2004-12-22T07:53:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitenotice moved to Template:sitenotice #redirect [[Template:sitenotice]] 2450 4714 2004-12-22T07:53:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings moved to Template:sitesettings #redirect [[Template:sitesettings]] 2451 4715 2004-12-22T07:53:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-caching moved to Template:sitesettings-caching #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-caching]] 2452 4716 2004-12-22T07:53:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-cookies moved to Template:sitesettings-cookies #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-cookies]] 2453 4717 2004-12-22T07:53:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-debugging moved to Template:sitesettings-debugging #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-debugging]] 2454 4718 2004-12-22T07:53:36Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-features moved to Template:sitesettings-features #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-features]] 2455 4719 2004-12-22T07:53:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-images moved to Template:sitesettings-images #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-images]] 2456 4720 2004-12-22T07:53:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-memcached moved to Template:sitesettings-memcached #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-memcached]] 2457 4721 2004-12-22T07:53:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-performance moved to Template:sitesettings-performance #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-performance]] 2458 4722 2004-12-22T07:53:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-permissions moved to Template:sitesettings-permissions #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-permissions]] 2459 4723 2004-12-22T07:53:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-permissions-banning moved to Template:sitesettings-permissions-banning #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-permissions-banning]] 2460 4724 2004-12-22T07:53:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-permissions-miser moved to Template:sitesettings-permissions-miser #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-permissions-miser]] 2461 4725 2004-12-22T07:53:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-permissions-readonly moved to Template:sitesettings-permissions-readonly #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-permissions-readonly]] 2462 4726 2004-12-22T07:53:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-permissions-whitelist moved to Template:sitesettings-permissions-whitelist #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-permissions-whitelist]] 2463 4727 2004-12-22T07:53:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgAllowExternalImages moved to Template:sitesettings-wgAllowExternalImages #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgAllowExternalImages]] 2464 4728 2004-12-22T07:53:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgDefaultBlockExpiry moved to Template:sitesettings-wgDefaultBlockExpiry #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgDefaultBlockExpiry]] 2465 4729 2004-12-22T07:53:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgDisableQueryPages moved to Template:sitesettings-wgDisableQueryPages #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgDisableQueryPages]] 2466 4730 2004-12-22T07:53:37Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgHitcounterUpdateFreq moved to Template:sitesettings-wgHitcounterUpdateFreq #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgHitcounterUpdateFreq]] 2467 4731 2004-12-22T07:53:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgMiserMode moved to Template:sitesettings-wgMiserMode #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgMiserMode]] 2468 4732 2004-12-22T07:53:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgReadOnly moved to Template:sitesettings-wgReadOnly #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgReadOnly]] 2469 4733 2004-12-22T07:53:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgReadOnlyFile moved to Template:sitesettings-wgReadOnlyFile #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgReadOnlyFile]] 2470 4734 2004-12-22T07:53:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgShowIPinHeader moved to Template:sitesettings-wgShowIPinHeader #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgShowIPinHeader]] 2471 4735 2004-12-22T07:53:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgSysopRangeBans moved to Template:sitesettings-wgSysopRangeBans #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgSysopRangeBans]] 2472 4736 2004-12-22T07:53:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgSysopUserBans moved to Template:sitesettings-wgSysopUserBans #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgSysopUserBans]] 2473 4737 2004-12-22T07:53:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgUseCategoryBrowser moved to Template:sitesettings-wgUseCategoryBrowser #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgUseCategoryBrowser]] 2474 4738 2004-12-22T07:53:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgUseCategoryMagic moved to Template:sitesettings-wgUseCategoryMagic #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgUseCategoryMagic]] 2475 4739 2004-12-22T07:53:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgUseDatabaseMessages moved to Template:sitesettings-wgUseDatabaseMessages #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgUseDatabaseMessages]] 2476 4740 2004-12-22T07:53:38Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgUseWatchlistCache moved to Template:sitesettings-wgUseWatchlistCache #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgUseWatchlistCache]] 2477 4741 2004-12-22T07:53:39Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgWLCacheTimeout moved to Template:sitesettings-wgWLCacheTimeout #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgWLCacheTimeout]] 2478 4742 2004-12-22T07:53:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgWhitelistAccount-developer moved to Template:sitesettings-wgWhitelistAccount-developer #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgWhitelistAccount-developer]] 2479 4743 2004-12-22T07:53:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgWhitelistAccount-sysop moved to Template:sitesettings-wgWhitelistAccount-sysop #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgWhitelistAccount-sysop]] 2480 4744 2004-12-22T07:53:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgWhitelistAccount-user moved to Template:sitesettings-wgWhitelistAccount-user #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgWhitelistAccount-user]] 2481 4745 2004-12-22T07:53:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgWhitelistEdit moved to Template:sitesettings-wgWhitelistEdit #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgWhitelistEdit]] 2482 4746 2004-12-22T07:53:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesettings-wgWhitelistRead moved to Template:sitesettings-wgWhitelistRead #redirect [[Template:sitesettings-wgWhitelistRead]] 2483 4747 2004-12-22T07:53:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitestats moved to Template:sitestats #redirect [[Template:sitestats]] 2484 4748 2004-12-22T07:53:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitestatstext moved to Template:sitestatstext #redirect [[Template:sitestatstext]] 2485 4749 2004-12-22T07:53:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesubtitle moved to Template:sitesubtitle #redirect [[Template:sitesubtitle]] 2486 4750 2004-12-22T07:53:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesupport moved to Template:sitesupport #redirect [[Template:sitesupport]] 2487 4751 2004-12-22T07:53:42Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitesupport-url moved to Template:sitesupport-url #redirect [[Template:sitesupport-url]] 2488 4752 2004-12-22T07:53:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sitetitle moved to Template:sitetitle #redirect [[Template:sitetitle]] 2489 4753 2004-12-22T07:53:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:siteuser moved to Template:siteuser #redirect [[Template:siteuser]] 2490 4754 2004-12-22T07:53:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:siteusers moved to Template:siteusers #redirect [[Template:siteusers]] 2491 4755 2004-12-22T07:53:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:skin moved to Template:skin #redirect [[Template:skin]] 2492 4756 2004-12-22T07:53:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:spamprotectionmatch moved to Template:spamprotectionmatch #redirect [[Template:spamprotectionmatch]] 2493 4757 2004-12-22T07:53:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:spamprotectiontext moved to Template:spamprotectiontext #redirect [[Template:spamprotectiontext]] 2494 4758 2004-12-22T07:53:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:spamprotectiontitle moved to Template:spamprotectiontitle #redirect [[Template:spamprotectiontitle]] 2495 4759 2004-12-22T07:53:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:special version postfix moved to Template:special version postfix #redirect [[Template:special version postfix]] 2496 4760 2004-12-22T07:53:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:special version prefix moved to Template:special version prefix #redirect [[Template:special version prefix]] 2497 4761 2004-12-22T07:53:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:specialpage moved to Template:specialpage #redirect [[Template:specialpage]] 2498 4762 2004-12-22T07:53:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:specialpages moved to Template:specialpages #redirect [[Template:specialpages]] 2499 4763 2004-12-22T07:53:43Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:spheading moved to Template:spheading #redirect [[Template:spheading]] 2500 4764 2004-12-22T07:53:44Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sqlislogged moved to Template:sqlislogged #redirect [[Template:sqlislogged]] 2501 4765 2004-12-22T07:53:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sqlquery moved to Template:sqlquery #redirect [[Template:sqlquery]] 2502 4766 2004-12-22T07:53:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:statistics moved to Template:statistics #redirect [[Template:statistics]] 2503 4767 2004-12-22T07:53:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:storedversion moved to Template:storedversion #redirect [[Template:storedversion]] 2504 4768 2004-12-22T07:53:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:stubthreshold moved to Template:stubthreshold #redirect [[Template:stubthreshold]] 2505 4769 2004-12-22T07:53:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:subcategories moved to Template:subcategories #redirect [[Template:subcategories]] 2506 4770 2004-12-22T07:53:45Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:subcategorycount moved to Template:subcategorycount #redirect [[Template:subcategorycount]] 2507 4771 2004-12-22T07:53:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:subcategorycount1 moved to Template:subcategorycount1 #redirect [[Template:subcategorycount1]] 2508 4772 2004-12-22T07:53:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:subject moved to Template:subject #redirect [[Template:subject]] 2509 4773 2004-12-22T07:53:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:subjectpage moved to Template:subjectpage #redirect [[Template:subjectpage]] 2510 4774 2004-12-22T07:53:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:successfulupload moved to Template:successfulupload #redirect [[Template:successfulupload]] 2511 4775 2004-12-22T07:53:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:summary moved to Template:summary #redirect [[Template:summary]] 2512 4776 2004-12-22T07:53:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sunday moved to Template:sunday #redirect [[Template:sunday]] 2513 4777 2004-12-22T07:53:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sysoptext moved to Template:sysoptext #redirect [[Template:sysoptext]] 2514 4778 2004-12-22T07:53:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:sysoptitle moved to Template:sysoptitle #redirect [[Template:sysoptitle]] 2515 4779 2004-12-22T07:53:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tableform moved to Template:tableform #redirect [[Template:tableform]] 2516 4780 2004-12-22T07:53:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tagline moved to Template:tagline #redirect [[Template:tagline]] 2517 4781 2004-12-22T07:53:46Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:talk moved to Template:talk #redirect [[Template:talk]] 2518 4782 2004-12-22T07:53:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:talkexists moved to Template:talkexists #redirect [[Template:talkexists]] 2519 4783 2004-12-22T07:53:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:talkpage moved to Template:talkpage #redirect [[Template:talkpage]] 2520 4784 2004-12-22T07:53:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:talkpagemoved moved to Template:talkpagemoved #redirect [[Template:talkpagemoved]] 2521 4785 2004-12-22T07:53:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:talkpagenotmoved moved to Template:talkpagenotmoved #redirect [[Template:talkpagenotmoved]] 2522 4786 2004-12-22T07:53:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:talkpagetext moved to Template:talkpagetext #redirect [[Template:talkpagetext]] 2523 4787 2004-12-22T07:53:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:templatesused moved to Template:templatesused #redirect [[Template:templatesused]] 2524 4788 2004-12-22T07:53:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:textboxsize moved to Template:textboxsize #redirect [[Template:textboxsize]] 2525 4789 2004-12-22T07:53:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:textmatches moved to Template:textmatches #redirect [[Template:textmatches]] 2526 4790 2004-12-22T07:53:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:thisisdeleted moved to Template:thisisdeleted #redirect [[Template:thisisdeleted]] 2527 4791 2004-12-22T07:53:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:thumbnail-more moved to Template:thumbnail-more #redirect [[Template:thumbnail-more]] 2528 4792 2004-12-22T07:53:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:thursday moved to Template:thursday #redirect [[Template:thursday]] 2529 4793 2004-12-22T07:53:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:timezonelegend moved to Template:timezonelegend #redirect [[Template:timezonelegend]] 2530 4794 2004-12-22T07:53:47Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:timezoneoffset moved to Template:timezoneoffset #redirect [[Template:timezoneoffset]] 2531 4795 2004-12-22T07:53:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:timezonetext moved to Template:timezonetext #redirect [[Template:timezonetext]] 2532 4796 2004-12-22T07:53:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:titlematches moved to Template:titlematches #redirect [[Template:titlematches]] 2533 4797 2004-12-22T07:53:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:toc moved to Template:toc #redirect [[Template:toc]] 2534 4798 2004-12-22T07:53:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-editondblclick moved to Template:tog-editondblclick #redirect [[Template:tog-editondblclick]] 2535 4799 2004-12-22T07:53:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-editsection moved to Template:tog-editsection #redirect [[Template:tog-editsection]] 2536 4800 2004-12-22T07:53:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-editsectiononrightclick moved to Template:tog-editsectiononrightclick #redirect [[Template:tog-editsectiononrightclick]] 2537 4801 2004-12-22T07:53:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-editwidth moved to Template:tog-editwidth #redirect [[Template:tog-editwidth]] 2538 4802 2004-12-22T07:53:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-hideminor moved to Template:tog-hideminor #redirect [[Template:tog-hideminor]] 2539 4803 2004-12-22T07:53:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-highlightbroken moved to Template:tog-highlightbroken #redirect [[Template:tog-highlightbroken]] 2540 4804 2004-12-22T07:53:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-hover moved to Template:tog-hover #redirect [[Template:tog-hover]] 2541 4805 2004-12-22T07:53:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-justify moved to Template:tog-justify #redirect [[Template:tog-justify]] 2542 4806 2004-12-22T07:53:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-minordefault moved to Template:tog-minordefault #redirect [[Template:tog-minordefault]] 2543 4807 2004-12-22T07:53:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-nocache moved to Template:tog-nocache #redirect [[Template:tog-nocache]] 2544 4808 2004-12-22T07:53:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-numberheadings moved to Template:tog-numberheadings #redirect [[Template:tog-numberheadings]] 2545 4809 2004-12-22T07:53:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-previewonfirst moved to Template:tog-previewonfirst #redirect [[Template:tog-previewonfirst]] 2546 4810 2004-12-22T07:53:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-previewontop moved to Template:tog-previewontop #redirect [[Template:tog-previewontop]] 2547 4811 2004-12-22T07:53:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-rememberpassword moved to Template:tog-rememberpassword #redirect [[Template:tog-rememberpassword]] 2548 4812 2004-12-22T07:53:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-showtoc moved to Template:tog-showtoc #redirect [[Template:tog-showtoc]] 2549 4813 2004-12-22T07:53:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-showtoolbar moved to Template:tog-showtoolbar #redirect [[Template:tog-showtoolbar]] 2550 4814 2004-12-22T07:53:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-underline moved to Template:tog-underline #redirect [[Template:tog-underline]] 2551 4815 2004-12-22T07:53:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-usenewrc moved to Template:tog-usenewrc #redirect [[Template:tog-usenewrc]] 2552 4816 2004-12-22T07:53:50Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tog-watchdefault moved to Template:tog-watchdefault #redirect [[Template:tog-watchdefault]] 2553 4817 2004-12-22T07:53:50Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:toolbox moved to Template:toolbox #redirect [[Template:toolbox]] 2554 4818 2004-12-22T07:53:50Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tooltip-compareselectedversions moved to Template:tooltip-compareselectedversions #redirect [[Template:tooltip-compareselectedversions]] 2555 4819 2004-12-22T07:53:50Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tooltip-minoredit moved to Template:tooltip-minoredit #redirect [[Template:tooltip-minoredit]] 2556 4820 2004-12-22T07:53:50Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tooltip-preview moved to Template:tooltip-preview #redirect [[Template:tooltip-preview]] 2557 4821 2004-12-22T07:53:50Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tooltip-save moved to Template:tooltip-save #redirect [[Template:tooltip-save]] 2558 4822 2004-12-22T07:53:50Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tooltip-search moved to Template:tooltip-search #redirect [[Template:tooltip-search]] 2559 4823 2004-12-22T07:53:50Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:tuesday moved to Template:tuesday #redirect [[Template:tuesday]] 2560 4824 2004-12-22T07:53:50Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uclinks moved to Template:uclinks #redirect [[Template:uclinks]] 2561 4825 2004-12-22T07:53:50Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:ucnote moved to Template:ucnote #redirect [[Template:ucnote]] 2562 4826 2004-12-22T07:53:50Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uctop moved to Template:uctop #redirect [[Template:uctop]] 2563 4827 2004-12-22T07:53:50Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unblockip moved to Template:unblockip #redirect [[Template:unblockip]] 2564 4828 2004-12-22T07:53:50Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unblockiptext moved to Template:unblockiptext #redirect [[Template:unblockiptext]] 2565 4829 2004-12-22T07:53:50Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unblocklink moved to Template:unblocklink #redirect [[Template:unblocklink]] 2566 4830 2004-12-22T07:53:51Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unblocklogentry moved to Template:unblocklogentry #redirect [[Template:unblocklogentry]] 2567 4831 2004-12-22T07:53:51Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uncategorizedcategories moved to Template:uncategorizedcategories #redirect [[Template:uncategorizedcategories]] 2568 4832 2004-12-22T07:53:51Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uncategorizedpages moved to Template:uncategorizedpages #redirect [[Template:uncategorizedpages]] 2569 4833 2004-12-22T07:53:51Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:undelete moved to Template:undelete #redirect [[Template:undelete]] 2570 4834 2004-12-22T07:53:51Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:undelete short moved to Template:undelete short #redirect [[Template:undelete short]] 2571 4835 2004-12-22T07:53:51Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:undeletearticle moved to Template:undeletearticle #redirect [[Template:undeletearticle]] 2572 4836 2004-12-22T07:53:51Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:undeletebtn moved to Template:undeletebtn #redirect [[Template:undeletebtn]] 2573 4837 2004-12-22T07:53:51Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:undeletedarticle moved to Template:undeletedarticle #redirect [[Template:undeletedarticle]] 2574 4838 2004-12-22T07:53:51Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:undeletedrevisions moved to Template:undeletedrevisions #redirect [[Template:undeletedrevisions]] 2575 4839 2004-12-22T07:53:51Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:undeletedtext moved to Template:undeletedtext #redirect [[Template:undeletedtext]] 2576 4840 2004-12-22T07:53:51Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:undeletehistory moved to Template:undeletehistory #redirect [[Template:undeletehistory]] 2577 4841 2004-12-22T07:53:51Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:undeletepage moved to Template:undeletepage #redirect [[Template:undeletepage]] 2578 4842 2004-12-22T07:53:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:undeletepagetext moved to Template:undeletepagetext #redirect [[Template:undeletepagetext]] 2579 4843 2004-12-22T07:53:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:undeleterevision moved to Template:undeleterevision #redirect [[Template:undeleterevision]] 2580 4844 2004-12-22T07:53:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:undeleterevisions moved to Template:undeleterevisions #redirect [[Template:undeleterevisions]] 2581 4845 2004-12-22T07:53:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unexpected moved to Template:unexpected #redirect [[Template:unexpected]] 2582 4846 2004-12-22T07:53:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unlockbtn moved to Template:unlockbtn #redirect [[Template:unlockbtn]] 2583 4847 2004-12-22T07:53:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unlockconfirm moved to Template:unlockconfirm #redirect [[Template:unlockconfirm]] 2584 4848 2004-12-22T07:53:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unlockdb moved to Template:unlockdb #redirect [[Template:unlockdb]] 2585 4849 2004-12-22T07:53:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unlockdbsuccesssub moved to Template:unlockdbsuccesssub #redirect [[Template:unlockdbsuccesssub]] 2586 4850 2004-12-22T07:53:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unlockdbsuccesstext moved to Template:unlockdbsuccesstext #redirect [[Template:unlockdbsuccesstext]] 2587 4851 2004-12-22T07:53:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unlockdbtext moved to Template:unlockdbtext #redirect [[Template:unlockdbtext]] 2588 4852 2004-12-22T07:53:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unprotect moved to Template:unprotect #redirect [[Template:unprotect]] 2589 4853 2004-12-22T07:53:52Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unprotectcomment moved to Template:unprotectcomment #redirect [[Template:unprotectcomment]] 2590 4854 2004-12-22T07:53:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unprotectedarticle moved to Template:unprotectedarticle #redirect [[Template:unprotectedarticle]] 2591 4855 2004-12-22T07:53:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unprotectsub moved to Template:unprotectsub #redirect [[Template:unprotectsub]] 2592 4856 2004-12-22T07:53:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unprotectthispage moved to Template:unprotectthispage #redirect [[Template:unprotectthispage]] 2593 4857 2004-12-22T07:53:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unusedimages moved to Template:unusedimages #redirect [[Template:unusedimages]] 2594 4858 2004-12-22T07:53:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unusedimagestext moved to Template:unusedimagestext #redirect [[Template:unusedimagestext]] 2595 4859 2004-12-22T07:53:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unwatch moved to Template:unwatch #redirect [[Template:unwatch]] 2596 4860 2004-12-22T07:53:53Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:unwatchthispage moved to Template:unwatchthispage #redirect [[Template:unwatchthispage]] 2597 4861 2004-12-22T07:53:54Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:updated moved to Template:updated #redirect [[Template:updated]] 2598 4862 2004-12-22T07:53:54Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:upload moved to Template:upload #redirect [[Template:upload]] 2599 4863 2004-12-22T07:53:54Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uploadbtn moved to Template:uploadbtn #redirect [[Template:uploadbtn]] 2600 4864 2004-12-22T07:53:55Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uploadcorrupt moved to Template:uploadcorrupt #redirect [[Template:uploadcorrupt]] 2601 4865 2004-12-22T07:53:55Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uploaddisabled moved to Template:uploaddisabled #redirect [[Template:uploaddisabled]] 2602 4866 2004-12-22T07:53:55Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uploadedfiles moved to Template:uploadedfiles #redirect [[Template:uploadedfiles]] 2603 4867 2004-12-22T07:53:55Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uploadedimage moved to Template:uploadedimage #redirect [[Template:uploadedimage]] 2604 4868 2004-12-22T07:53:55Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uploaderror moved to Template:uploaderror #redirect [[Template:uploaderror]] 2605 4869 2004-12-22T07:53:55Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uploadfile moved to Template:uploadfile #redirect [[Template:uploadfile]] 2606 4870 2004-12-22T07:53:56Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uploadlink moved to Template:uploadlink #redirect [[Template:uploadlink]] 2607 4871 2004-12-22T07:53:56Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uploadlog moved to Template:uploadlog #redirect [[Template:uploadlog]] 2608 4872 2004-12-22T07:53:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uploadlogpage moved to Template:uploadlogpage #redirect [[Template:uploadlogpage]] 2609 4873 2004-12-22T07:53:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uploadlogpagetext moved to Template:uploadlogpagetext #redirect [[Template:uploadlogpagetext]] 2610 4874 2004-12-22T07:53:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uploadnologin moved to Template:uploadnologin #redirect [[Template:uploadnologin]] 2611 4875 2004-12-22T07:53:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uploadnologintext moved to Template:uploadnologintext #redirect [[Template:uploadnologintext]] 2612 4876 2004-12-22T07:53:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uploadtext moved to Template:uploadtext #redirect [[Template:uploadtext]] 2613 4877 2004-12-22T07:53:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:uploadwarning moved to Template:uploadwarning #redirect [[Template:uploadwarning]] 2614 4878 2004-12-22T07:53:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:usenewcategorypage moved to Template:usenewcategorypage #redirect [[Template:usenewcategorypage]] 2615 4879 2004-12-22T07:53:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:user rights set moved to Template:user rights set #redirect [[Template:user rights set]] 2616 4880 2004-12-22T07:53:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:usercssjsyoucanpreview moved to Template:usercssjsyoucanpreview #redirect [[Template:usercssjsyoucanpreview]] 2617 4881 2004-12-22T07:53:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:usercsspreview moved to Template:usercsspreview #redirect [[Template:usercsspreview]] 2618 4882 2004-12-22T07:53:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userexists moved to Template:userexists #redirect [[Template:userexists]] 2619 4883 2004-12-22T07:53:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userjspreview moved to Template:userjspreview #redirect [[Template:userjspreview]] 2620 4884 2004-12-22T07:53:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userlevels moved to Template:userlevels #redirect [[Template:userlevels]] 2621 4885 2004-12-22T07:53:57Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userlevels-addgroup moved to Template:userlevels-addgroup #redirect [[Template:userlevels-addgroup]] 2622 4886 2004-12-22T07:53:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userlevels-editgroup moved to Template:userlevels-editgroup #redirect [[Template:userlevels-editgroup]] 2623 4887 2004-12-22T07:53:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userlevels-editgroup-description moved to Template:userlevels-editgroup-description #redirect [[Template:userlevels-editgroup-description]] 2624 4888 2004-12-22T07:53:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userlevels-editgroup-name moved to Template:userlevels-editgroup-name #redirect [[Template:userlevels-editgroup-name]] 2625 4889 2004-12-22T07:53:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userlevels-editusergroup moved to Template:userlevels-editusergroup #redirect [[Template:userlevels-editusergroup]] 2626 4890 2004-12-22T07:53:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userlevels-group-edit moved to Template:userlevels-group-edit #redirect [[Template:userlevels-group-edit]] 2627 4891 2004-12-22T07:53:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userlevels-groupsavailable moved to Template:userlevels-groupsavailable #redirect [[Template:userlevels-groupsavailable]] 2628 4892 2004-12-22T07:53:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userlevels-groupshelp moved to Template:userlevels-groupshelp #redirect [[Template:userlevels-groupshelp]] 2629 4893 2004-12-22T07:53:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userlevels-groupsmember moved to Template:userlevels-groupsmember #redirect [[Template:userlevels-groupsmember]] 2630 4894 2004-12-22T07:53:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userlevels-lookup-group moved to Template:userlevels-lookup-group #redirect [[Template:userlevels-lookup-group]] 2631 4895 2004-12-22T07:53:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userlevels-lookup-user moved to Template:userlevels-lookup-user #redirect [[Template:userlevels-lookup-user]] 2632 4896 2004-12-22T07:53:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userlevels-user-editname moved to Template:userlevels-user-editname #redirect [[Template:userlevels-user-editname]] 2633 4897 2004-12-22T07:53:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userlogin moved to Template:userlogin #redirect [[Template:userlogin]] 2634 4898 2004-12-22T07:53:58Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userlogout moved to Template:userlogout #redirect [[Template:userlogout]] 2635 4899 2004-12-22T07:53:59Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:usermailererror moved to Template:usermailererror #redirect [[Template:usermailererror]] 2636 4900 2004-12-22T07:53:59Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userpage moved to Template:userpage #redirect [[Template:userpage]] 2637 4901 2004-12-22T07:53:59Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userrightspheading moved to Template:userrightspheading #redirect [[Template:userrightspheading]] 2638 4902 2004-12-22T07:53:59Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userstats moved to Template:userstats #redirect [[Template:userstats]] 2639 4903 2004-12-22T07:54:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:userstatstext moved to Template:userstatstext #redirect [[Template:userstatstext]] 2640 4904 2004-12-22T07:54:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val article lists moved to Template:val article lists #redirect [[Template:val article lists]] 2641 4905 2004-12-22T07:54:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val clear old moved to Template:val clear old #redirect [[Template:val clear old]] 2642 4906 2004-12-22T07:54:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val form note moved to Template:val form note #redirect [[Template:val form note]] 2643 4907 2004-12-22T07:54:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val merge old moved to Template:val merge old #redirect [[Template:val merge old]] 2644 4908 2004-12-22T07:54:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val no anon validation moved to Template:val no anon validation #redirect [[Template:val no anon validation]] 2645 4909 2004-12-22T07:54:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val noop moved to Template:val noop #redirect [[Template:val noop]] 2646 4910 2004-12-22T07:54:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val page validation statistics moved to Template:val page validation statistics #redirect [[Template:val page validation statistics]] 2647 4911 2004-12-22T07:54:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val percent moved to Template:val percent #redirect [[Template:val percent]] 2648 4912 2004-12-22T07:54:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val percent single moved to Template:val percent single #redirect [[Template:val percent single]] 2649 4913 2004-12-22T07:54:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val stat link text moved to Template:val stat link text #redirect [[Template:val stat link text]] 2650 4914 2004-12-22T07:54:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val tab moved to Template:val tab #redirect [[Template:val tab]] 2651 4915 2004-12-22T07:54:00Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val table header moved to Template:val table header #redirect [[Template:val table header]] 2652 4916 2004-12-22T07:54:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val this is current version moved to Template:val this is current version #redirect [[Template:val this is current version]] 2653 4917 2004-12-22T07:54:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val total moved to Template:val total #redirect [[Template:val total]] 2654 4918 2004-12-22T07:54:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val user validations moved to Template:val user validations #redirect [[Template:val user validations]] 2655 4919 2004-12-22T07:54:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val validate article namespace only moved to Template:val validate article namespace only #redirect [[Template:val validate article namespace only]] 2656 4920 2004-12-22T07:54:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val validate version moved to Template:val validate version #redirect [[Template:val validate version]] 2657 4921 2004-12-22T07:54:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val validated moved to Template:val validated #redirect [[Template:val validated]] 2658 4922 2004-12-22T07:54:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val version moved to Template:val version #redirect [[Template:val version]] 2659 4923 2004-12-22T07:54:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val version of moved to Template:val version of #redirect [[Template:val version of]] 2660 4924 2004-12-22T07:54:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:val view version moved to Template:val view version #redirect [[Template:val view version]] 2661 4925 2004-12-22T07:54:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:validate moved to Template:validate #redirect [[Template:validate]] 2662 4926 2004-12-22T07:54:01Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:variantname-zh moved to Template:variantname-zh #redirect [[Template:variantname-zh]] 2663 4927 2004-12-22T07:54:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:variantname-zh-cn moved to Template:variantname-zh-cn #redirect [[Template:variantname-zh-cn]] 2664 4928 2004-12-22T07:54:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:variantname-zh-hk moved to Template:variantname-zh-hk #redirect [[Template:variantname-zh-hk]] 2665 4929 2004-12-22T07:54:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:variantname-zh-sg moved to Template:variantname-zh-sg #redirect [[Template:variantname-zh-sg]] 2666 4930 2004-12-22T07:54:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:variantname-zh-tw moved to Template:variantname-zh-tw #redirect [[Template:variantname-zh-tw]] 2667 4931 2004-12-22T07:54:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:version moved to Template:version #redirect [[Template:version]] 2668 4932 2004-12-22T07:54:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:viewcount moved to Template:viewcount #redirect [[Template:viewcount]] 2669 4933 2004-12-22T07:54:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:viewprevnext moved to Template:viewprevnext #redirect [[Template:viewprevnext]] 2670 4934 2004-12-22T07:54:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:viewsource moved to Template:viewsource #redirect [[Template:viewsource]] 2671 4935 2004-12-22T07:54:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:viewtalkpage moved to Template:viewtalkpage #redirect [[Template:viewtalkpage]] 2672 4936 2004-12-22T07:54:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:wantedpages moved to Template:wantedpages #redirect [[Template:wantedpages]] 2673 4937 2004-12-22T07:54:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:watch moved to Template:watch #redirect [[Template:watch]] 2674 4938 2004-12-22T07:54:02Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:watchdetails moved to Template:watchdetails #redirect [[Template:watchdetails]] 2675 4939 2004-12-22T07:54:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:watcheditlist moved to Template:watcheditlist #redirect [[Template:watcheditlist]] 2676 4940 2004-12-22T07:54:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:watchlist moved to Template:watchlist #redirect [[Template:watchlist]] 2677 4941 2004-12-22T07:54:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:watchlistcontains moved to Template:watchlistcontains #redirect [[Template:watchlistcontains]] 2678 4942 2004-12-22T07:54:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:watchlistsub moved to Template:watchlistsub #redirect [[Template:watchlistsub]] 2679 4943 2004-12-22T07:54:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:watchmethod-list moved to Template:watchmethod-list #redirect [[Template:watchmethod-list]] 2680 4944 2004-12-22T07:54:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:watchmethod-recent moved to Template:watchmethod-recent #redirect [[Template:watchmethod-recent]] 2681 4945 2004-12-22T07:54:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:watchnochange moved to Template:watchnochange #redirect [[Template:watchnochange]] 2682 4946 2004-12-22T07:54:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:watchnologin moved to Template:watchnologin #redirect [[Template:watchnologin]] 2683 4947 2004-12-22T07:54:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:watchnologintext moved to Template:watchnologintext #redirect [[Template:watchnologintext]] 2684 4948 2004-12-22T07:54:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:watchthis moved to Template:watchthis #redirect [[Template:watchthis]] 2685 4949 2004-12-22T07:54:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:watchthispage moved to Template:watchthispage #redirect [[Template:watchthispage]] 2686 4950 2004-12-22T07:54:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:wednesday moved to Template:wednesday #redirect [[Template:wednesday]] 2687 4951 2004-12-22T07:54:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:welcomecreation moved to Template:welcomecreation #redirect [[Template:welcomecreation]] 2688 4952 2004-12-22T07:54:03Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:whatlinkshere moved to Template:whatlinkshere #redirect [[Template:whatlinkshere]] 2689 4953 2004-12-22T07:54:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:whitelistacctext moved to Template:whitelistacctext #redirect [[Template:whitelistacctext]] 2690 4954 2004-12-22T07:54:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:whitelistacctitle moved to Template:whitelistacctitle #redirect [[Template:whitelistacctitle]] 2691 4955 2004-12-22T07:54:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:whitelistedittext moved to Template:whitelistedittext #redirect [[Template:whitelistedittext]] 2692 4956 2004-12-22T07:54:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:whitelistedittitle moved to Template:whitelistedittitle #redirect [[Template:whitelistedittitle]] 2693 4957 2004-12-22T07:54:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:whitelistreadtext moved to Template:whitelistreadtext #redirect [[Template:whitelistreadtext]] 2694 4958 2004-12-22T07:54:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:whitelistreadtitle moved to Template:whitelistreadtitle #redirect [[Template:whitelistreadtitle]] 2695 4959 2004-12-22T07:54:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:wikipediapage moved to Template:wikipediapage #redirect [[Template:wikipediapage]] 2696 4960 2004-12-22T07:54:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:wikititlesuffix moved to Template:wikititlesuffix #redirect [[Template:wikititlesuffix]] 2697 4961 2004-12-22T07:54:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:wlnote moved to Template:wlnote #redirect [[Template:wlnote]] 2698 4962 2004-12-22T07:54:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:wlsaved moved to Template:wlsaved #redirect [[Template:wlsaved]] 2699 4963 2004-12-22T07:54:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:wlshowlast moved to Template:wlshowlast #redirect [[Template:wlshowlast]] 2700 4964 2004-12-22T07:54:04Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:wrong wfQuery params moved to Template:wrong wfQuery params #redirect [[Template:wrong wfQuery params]] 2701 4965 2004-12-22T07:54:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:wrongpassword moved to Template:wrongpassword #redirect [[Template:wrongpassword]] 2702 4966 2004-12-22T07:54:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:yourdiff moved to Template:yourdiff #redirect [[Template:yourdiff]] 2703 4967 2004-12-22T07:54:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:youremail moved to Template:youremail #redirect [[Template:youremail]] 2704 4968 2004-12-22T07:54:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:yourlanguage moved to Template:yourlanguage #redirect [[Template:yourlanguage]] 2705 4969 2004-12-22T07:54:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:yourname moved to Template:yourname #redirect [[Template:yourname]] 2706 4970 2004-12-22T07:54:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:yournick moved to Template:yournick #redirect [[Template:yournick]] 2707 4971 2004-12-22T07:54:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:yourpassword moved to Template:yourpassword #redirect [[Template:yourpassword]] 2708 4972 2004-12-22T07:54:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:yourpasswordagain moved to Template:yourpasswordagain #redirect [[Template:yourpasswordagain]] 2709 4973 2004-12-22T07:54:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:yourrealname moved to Template:yourrealname #redirect [[Template:yourrealname]] 2710 4974 2004-12-22T07:54:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:yourtext moved to Template:yourtext #redirect [[Template:yourtext]] 2711 4975 2004-12-22T07:54:05Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:yourvariant moved to Template:yourvariant #redirect [[Template:yourvariant]] 2712 sysop 4976 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default About {{SITENAME}} 2713 sysop 4977 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Sorry, you have already created $1 accounts. You can't make any more. 2714 sysop 4978 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Add Group 2715 sysop 4979 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default All articles 2716 sysop 4980 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Combined display of upload, deletion, protection, blocking, and sysop logs. You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the user name, or the affected page. 2717 sysop 6487 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default '''Special:Allmessages''' cannot be used because '''$wgUseDatabaseMessages''' is switched off. 2718 sysop 6488 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default Your current interface language <b>$1</b> is not supported by Special:Allmessages at this site. 2719 sysop 4983 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Display pages starting at: $1 2720 sysop 4984 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Choose namespace: $1 $2 2721 sysop 4985 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default All pages ($1 namespace) 2722 sysop 4986 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Next 2723 sysop 4987 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Previous 2724 sysop 4988 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Go 2725 sysop 4989 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Apr 2726 sysop 4990 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default April 2727 sysop 4991 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default (articles) 2728 sysop 4992 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default asksql level 2729 sysop 4993 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Aug 2730 sysop 4994 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default August 2731 sysop 4995 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Can't delete this article because it contains block-compressed revisions. This is a temporary situation which the developers are well aware of, and should be fixed within a month or two. Please mark the article for deletion and wait for a developer to fix our buggy software. 2732 sysop 4996 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default block level 2733 sysop 4997 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default The following categories exist in the wiki. 2734 sysop 6501 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default There {{PLURAL:$1|is one article|are $1 articles}} in this category. 2735 sysop 4999 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default There is $1 article in this category. 2736 sysop 6504 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default '''Note:''' After saving, you may have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes. '''Mozilla / Firefox / Safari:''' hold down ''Shift'' while clicking ''Reload'', or press ''Ctrl-Shift-R'' (''Cmd-Shift-R'' on Apple Mac); '''IE:''' hold ''Ctrl'' while clicking ''Refresh'', or press ''Ctrl-F5''; '''Konqueror:''': simply click the ''Reload'' button, or press ''F5''; '''Opera''' users may need to completely clear their cache in ''Tools→Preferences''. 2737 sysop 6132 2005-12-22T07:43:42Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see $1 for details). <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 2738 sysop 5002 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default createaccount level 2739 sysop 5003 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Page credits 2740 sysop 5004 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Current events 2741 sysop 6508 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default Current revision 2742 sysop 5006 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Data 2743 sysop 5007 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default Dec 2744 sysop 5008 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default December 2745 sysop 5009 2005-06-25T11:26:13Z MediaWiki default default 2746 sysop 5010 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Deleted old revision $1. 2747 sysop 5744 2005-07-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki default Delete all revisions of this file 2748 sysop 5012 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default delete level 2749 sysop 5013 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Edit Group 2750 sysop 5014 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 (comment) 2751 sysop 5015 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 (section) 2752 sysop 5016 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Edit User Groups 2753 sysop 5017 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default The file you uploaded seems to be empty. This might be due to a typo in the file name. Please check whether you really want to upload this file. 2754 sysop 5018 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Feb 2755 sysop 5019 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default February 2756 sysop 5020 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already, please check $1 if you are not sure if you want to change it. 2757 sysop 5021 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default File missing 2758 sysop 5022 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Friday 2759 sysop 5023 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default GEO coordinates 2760 sysop 5024 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default - 2761 sysop 5025 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default The filename "$1" contains characters that are not allowed in page titles. Please rename the file and try uploading it again. 2762 sysop 6324 2006-02-26T02:08:26Z MediaWiki default Limit images on image description pages to: 2763 sysop 5027 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Information 2764 sysop 5028 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Information for page 2765 sysop 5029 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Jan 2766 sysop 5030 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default January 2767 sysop 5031 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Jul 2768 sysop 5032 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default July 2769 sysop 5033 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Jun 2770 sysop 5034 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default June 2771 sysop 5035 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Admins list 2772 sysop 5036 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default cont. 2773 sysop 5037 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Logs 2774 sysop 5038 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Mar 2775 sysop 5039 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default March 2776 sysop 5040 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Mark as patrolled 2777 sysop 5588 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default [$1] 2778 sysop 5042 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Mark this article as patrolled 2779 sysop 5043 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Marked as patrolled 2780 sysop 5044 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default The selected revision has been marked as patrolled. 2781 sysop 5045 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default May 2782 sysop 5046 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default May 2783 sysop 5047 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Monday 2784 sysop 5048 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default HTML if possible or else PNG 2785 sysop 5049 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default MathML if possible (experimental) 2786 sysop 5050 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Recommended for modern browsers 2787 sysop 5051 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Always render PNG 2788 sysop 5052 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default HTML if very simple or else PNG 2789 sysop 5053 2005-06-25T11:26:14Z MediaWiki default Leave it as TeX (for text browsers) 2790 sysop 5054 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default newbies 2791 sysop 5776 2005-07-29T11:13:40Z MediaWiki default Gallery of new files 2792 sysop 5056 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default (opens in new window) 2793 sysop 5844 2005-08-19T23:41:14Z MediaWiki default Next diff → 2794 sysop 5058 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Next page ($1) 2795 sysop 5845 2005-08-19T23:41:14Z MediaWiki default Newer revision→ 2796 sysop 5060 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default There is no credits info available for this page. 2797 sysop 5061 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Nothing to see. 2798 sysop 5779 2005-07-29T11:13:40Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: Your browser is not unicode compliant. A workaround is in place to allow you to safely edit articles: non-ASCII characters will appear in the edit box as hexadecimal codes.</strong> 2799 sysop 5063 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default There is no user by the name "$1". Check your spelling. 2800 sysop 5064 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Nov 2801 sysop 5065 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default November 2802 sysop 5066 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Number of distinct authors (article): $1 2803 sysop 5067 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Number of edits (article): $1 2804 sysop 5068 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Number of distinct authors (discussion page): $1 2805 sysop 5069 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Number of edits (discussion page): $1 2806 sysop 5070 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Number of watchers: $1 2807 sysop 5071 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Oct 2808 sysop 5072 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default October 2809 sysop 5073 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default others 2810 sysop 5846 2005-08-19T23:41:15Z MediaWiki default ← Previous diff 2811 sysop 5847 2005-08-19T23:41:15Z MediaWiki default ←Older revision 2812 sysop 5076 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Protect from moves only 2813 sysop 5077 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=$1 2814 sysop 5078 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default This preference only works in the 'Standard' and the 'CologneBlue' skin. 2815 sysop 5621 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Special:Random 2816 sysop 5080 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Recent Changes Patrol disabled 2817 sysop 5081 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default The Recent Changes Patrol feature is currently disabled. 2818 sysop 5082 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Special:Recentchanges 2819 sysop 5083 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1; $2<br />$3 | $4 2820 sysop 5084 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Saturday 2821 sysop 5085 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Save Group 2822 sysop 5086 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Save User Groups 2823 sysop 5849 2005-08-19T23:41:15Z MediaWiki default → 2824 sysop 5088 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Sep 2825 sysop 5089 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default September 2826 sysop 5637 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default This file is a shared upload and may be used by other projects. 2827 sysop 5091 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Download high resolution version ($1x$2, $3 KB) 2828 sysop 5092 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default siteadmin level 2829 sysop 5093 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default - 2830 sysop 5094 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Site Settings 2831 sysop 5095 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Page caching 2832 sysop 5096 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Cookies 2833 sysop 5097 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Debugging 2834 sysop 5098 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Features 2835 sysop 5099 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Images 2836 sysop 5100 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Memcache Daemon 2837 sysop 5101 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Performance 2838 sysop 5102 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Permissions 2839 sysop 5103 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default User banning 2840 sysop 5104 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Performance settings 2841 sysop 5105 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Maintenance mode: Disable write access 2842 sysop 5106 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Whitelist mode 2843 sysop 5107 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Allow to include external images into articles 2844 sysop 5108 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default By default, blocks expire after: 2845 sysop 5109 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default When in miser mode, disable all query pages, not only "expensive" ones 2846 sysop 5110 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Hit counter update frequency 2847 sysop 5111 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Enable miser mode, which disables most "expensive" features 2848 sysop 5112 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Readonly mode 2849 sysop 5113 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Readonly message file 2850 sysop 5114 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Show IP in header (for non-logged in users) 2851 sysop 5115 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Sysops may block IP-ranges 2852 sysop 5116 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Sysops may block logged-in users 2853 sysop 5117 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Enable experimental dmoz-like category browsing. Outputs things like: Encyclopedia > Music > Style of Music > Jazz 2854 sysop 5118 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Enable categories 2855 sysop 5119 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Use database messages for user interface labels 2856 sysop 5120 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Generate a watchlist once every hour or so 2857 sysop 5121 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default The hour or so mentioned above (in seconds): 2858 sysop 5122 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Developers may create accounts for users 2859 sysop 5123 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Sysops may create accounts for users 2860 sysop 5124 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Users may create accounts themself 2861 sysop 5125 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Users must be logged in to edit 2862 sysop 5126 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Anonymous users may only read these pages: 2863 sysop 5127 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Project:Site support 2864 sysop 5128 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default The following text is what triggered our spam filter: $1 2865 sysop 5129 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default &nbsp; 2866 sysop 5130 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default &nbsp; 2867 sysop 6614 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default There {{PLURAL:$1|is one subcategory|are $1 subcategories}} to this category. 2868 sysop 5132 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default There is $1 subcategory to this category. 2869 sysop 5133 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Sunday 2870 sysop 5134 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default From {{SITENAME}} 2871 sysop 5135 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Templates used on this page: 2872 sysop 5136 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Thursday 2873 sysop 5137 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Edit pages on double click (JavaScript) 2874 sysop 5138 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Enable section editing via [edit] links 2875 sysop 5139 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Enable section editing by right clicking<br /> on section titles (JavaScript) 2876 sysop 5140 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Edit box has full width 2877 sysop 5141 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Hide minor edits in recent changes 2878 sysop 5142 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Format broken links <a href="" class="new">like this</a> (alternative: like this<a href="" class="internal">?</a>). 2879 sysop 5143 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Show hoverbox over wiki links 2880 sysop 5144 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Justify paragraphs 2881 sysop 5145 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Mark all edits minor by default 2882 sysop 5146 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Disable page caching 2883 sysop 5147 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Auto-number headings 2884 sysop 5148 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Show preview on first edit 2885 sysop 5653 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Show preview before edit box 2886 sysop 5654 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Remember across sessions 2887 sysop 5804 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default Show table of contents (for pages with more than 3 headings) 2888 sysop 5656 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Show edit toolbar (JavaScript) 2889 sysop 5972 2005-11-09T23:18:42Z MediaWiki default Underline links: 2890 sysop 5657 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Enhanced recent changes (JavaScript) 2891 sysop 6412 2006-03-28T06:44:33Z MediaWiki default Add pages I edit to my watchlist 2892 sysop 5156 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Tuesday 2893 sysop 5157 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized categories 2894 sysop 5158 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized pages 2895 sysop 5159 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions restored 2896 sysop 5160 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default The file is corrupt or has an incorrect extension. Please check the file and upload again. 2897 sysop 5161 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default 1 Set first character to "0" to disable the new category page layout. 2898 sysop 5162 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default User levels management 2899 sysop 5163 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Add group 2900 sysop 5164 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Edit group 2901 sysop 5165 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Group description (max 255 characters):<br /> 2902 sysop 5166 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Group name: 2903 sysop 5167 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Edit user groups 2904 sysop 5168 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Existent groups: 2905 sysop 5169 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Available groups: 2906 sysop 5170 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to. Unselected groups will not be changed. You can unselect a group by using CTRL + Left Click 2907 sysop 5171 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Member of: 2908 sysop 5172 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Manage group rights 2909 sysop 5173 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Manage user groups 2910 sysop 5174 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 2911 sysop 5175 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default userrights level 2912 sysop 5176 2005-06-25T11:26:15Z MediaWiki default List of validated articles 2913 sysop 5680 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Clear my older validation data 2914 sysop 5684 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default '''Hint:''' Merging your data means that for the article revision you select, all options where you have specified ''no opinion'' will be set to the value and comment of the most recent revision for which you have expressed an opinion. 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Novartis CGP57148B or STI571 Imatinib_mesylate [[Image:Imatinib_mesylate.png|szerkezete:4-[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]- N-[4-methyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]- phenyl]benzamide methanesulfonate|abc]] *4-[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]- N-[4-methyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]- phenyl]benzamide methanesulfonate *chronic myelogenous leukemia, gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) *occupies the TK domain * specific for the TKináz domain in abl (the Abelson proto-oncogene), c-kit and PDGF-R (platelet-derived growth factor receptor). *CML - ben a Philadelphia kromoszóma egy bcr-abl fúziós proteint képez ami egy folyamatosan aktív tirozin kináz. Az imanitib csökkenti a bcr-abl aktivitást. *matinib does of course work on the abl protein of all cells but these have additional, normally redundant, pathways which allow the cell to continue to function normally even without this one. Tumour cells, however, have a dependence on bcr-abl (Deininger and Druker, 2003). Inhibition of the bcr-abl tyrosine kinase also stimulates its entry in to the nucleus, where it is unable to perform any of its normal anti-apoptopic functions (Vigneri et al 2001). *experimental agent to suppress platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) by inhibiting its receptor (PDGF-Rβ). One of its effects is delaying atherosclerosis in mice with diabetes (Lassila 2004) * Deininger M, Druker BJ (2003). Specific Targeted Therapy of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia with Imatinib. Pharmacol Rev 2003;55:401-423. Medline abstract (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=12869662) (PMID 12869662). * Druker BJ, Lydon NB (2000). Lessons learned from the development of an Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor for chronic myelogenous leukemia. J Clin Invest 2000;105:3-7 (http://www.jci.org/cgi/content/full/105/1/3). Medline abstract (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=10619854) (PMID 10619854). * Lassila M, Allen TJ, Cao Z, Thallas V, Jandeleit-Dahm KA, Candido R, Cooper ME. Imatinib attenuates diabetes-associated atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004;24:935-42. Medline abstract (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=14988091) (PMID 14988091). * Vigneri P, Wang JY (2001). Induction of apoptosis in chronic myelogenous leukemia cells through nuclear entrapment of BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase. Nat Med 2001:7:228-234. Medline abstract (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=11175855) (PMID 11175855). === Iressa === [[Image:gefitinib.png|N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxy- 6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazolin-4-amine]] *IMATINIB hez hasonló *A Gefitinib volt az EGF receptor tirozin kináz első szelektív gátlószere. A célmolekula Her1 és ErbB-1 nnéven is ismert. Az EGFR bizonyos humán karcinómákban például a tüdő és mellrákban expresszálódik fokozott mértékben. Ez a Ras jelátviteli sorozat (signal trandsuction cascade) nem kellő időben történő elindulását okozza, ami végül korlátlan sejtszaporulathoz vezet. A Gefitinib gátolja az EGFR tirozin kinázt, oly módon, hogy gátolja az ATP kötőhelyen való adenozin trifoszfát kötődést az enzimen. Így a EGFR kináz funkciója a Ras jelsorozat elindításában gátolt, a rosszindulatú sejtek osztódása lelassul *Clinical uses Gefitinib is currently only indicated for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in patients who have previously received chemotherapy. *Adverse effects As gefitinib is a selective chemotherapeutic agent, its tolerability profile is far superior to previous cytotoxic agents. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) do still occur, however, but are preferable to the fatal consequences of not taking with the therapy. [edit] Common These include: diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, stomatitis, deydration, skin reactions, paronychia, asymptomatic elevations of liver enzymes, asthenia, conjunctivitis, blepharitis. (AMH, 2004) *References * Australian Medicines Handbook (2004). Australian Medicines Handbook 2004 (AMH). Adelaide: Australian Medicines Handbook. ISBN 0-9578521-4-2. * Pao, W et al. (2004). EGF receptor gene mutations are common in lung cancers from "never smokers" and are associated with sensitivity of tumors to gefitinib and erlotinib. (http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/short/101/36/13306) PNAS 101 (36), 13306-11. * Sordella R, Bell DW, Haber DA, Settleman J (2004). Gefitinib-Sensitizing EGFR Mutations in Lung Cancer Activate Anti-Apoptotic Pathways. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=15284455) Science 305 (5687), 1163-7. == [[PDGF]] == A vérlemezke eredetű növekedési faktor - fehérje amely a sejt növekedését és osztódását szabályozza. Létezhet dimer formában és a jeltovábbítási utat ligand indukált receptor dimerizációval és autofoszforilációval aktiválja. == [[PDGF receptor]] == Receptor tirozin kináz *Rákterápiás célmolekula == PDGF modell == Platelet Derived Growth Factor Kutatásom célja a PDGF receptor tirozin kináz gátló molekula farmakofór modelljének megalkotása volt. Az irodalomban fellelhető adatok alapján egy molekula adatbázist alkottam, amelyet feldolgozva elkészitettem a farmakofór modellt. A molekula falgdolgotáshoz az ISIS base és a Microsoft Excel programokat alkalmaztam. === Adatgyűjtés === === Modellkészítés === === QSAR módszerek === *Hansch analizis *Lipinski szabályok *nagyszámú deszkriptor *CADD - Comp Aided Drug Design *HTS - High Throughput Screening *CC - Combichem *farmakofór modell *Kohenen hálózat == A 3D program == *descriptor preszelekció *validációs rendszer *MLR PLS ANN *<math>Q^2</math>, SEP *SA, GA *Modellbank *predikció orientált modell *SD file > descriptorszámitás > PCA 1D 2D stat >munkahalmaz, validációs halmaz *>tanuló /teszthalmaz > modell, modellbank, repeated evaluation, bootstrap val, külső validáció ==== Descriptorok számítása és preszelekciója ==== *DRAGON **2D v 3D szerkezetből *preszelekció *időkérdés *konstans descr eltáv *azonos/ arányos desc eltáv *Normalitás ellenőrzés *Shannon információtartalom szerint * linearitás ellenőrzése *khi négyzet szelekció ==== Validáció, modellbank ==== *Külső validáció *Repeated evaluation *Modellbank *Bootstrap validáció ==== Optimalizálható statisztikai paraméterek ==== <math>Q^2=1-(P/MP)=1-\frac{(calc-exp)^2}{(exp-exp)^2}</math> *P= PRESS *MP= MEANPRESS <math>SEP=\frac{\sqrt{(calc-exp)^2}}{m}</math> ==== statisztikai módszerek ==== *MLR Multivariate Linear Regression *PLS Partial Least Squares *ANN Artificial Neural Network ==== változó kiválasztás ==== *SA Sequential Algorithm *GA Genetic Algorithm == Következtetések == == Köszönet == #NB #ŐL #SzKCs == Irodalom == #CANCER AS A COMMUNICATION-DISORDER, György Kéri, Axel Ullrich [in: MOLECULAR PATHOMECHANISMS AND NEW TRENDS IN DRUG RESEARCH (szerk: György Kéri, Prof. Istvan Toth; Harwood Academic Publishers)] #INTRODUCTION TO STRUCTURE AND LIGAND BASED DRUG DESIGN, György M. Keserű, Ildikó Magdó, Gábor Náray-Szabó [in: MOLECULAR PATHOMECHANISMS AND NEW TRENDS IN DRUG RESEARCH (szerk: György Kéri, Prof. Istvan Toth; Harwood Academic Publishers)] #COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY, Árpád Furka [in: MOLECULAR PATHOMECHANISMS AND NEW TRENDS IN DRUG RESEARCH (szerk: György Kéri, Prof. Istvan Toth; Harwood Academic Publishers)] #LEAD SEARCH, SELECTION AND OPTIMIZATION, IN SILICO SCREENING, László Őrfi, István Kövesdi [in: MOLECULAR PATHOMECHANISMS AND NEW TRENDS IN DRUG RESEARCH (szerk: György Kéri, Prof. Istvan Toth; Harwood Academic Publishers)] #SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION THERAPY, Alexander Levitzky [in: MOLECULAR PATHOMECHANISMS AND NEW TRENDS IN DRUG RESEARCH (szerk: György Kéri, Prof. Istvan Toth; Harwood Academic Publishers)] #DRUG DISCOVERY BASED ON FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS – TARGET SELECTION AND VALIDATION, László Mikala, István Vályi-Nagy [in: MOLECULAR PATHOMECHANISMS AND NEW TRENDS IN DRUG RESEARCH (szerk: György Kéri, Prof. Istvan Toth; Harwood Academic Publishers)] #J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45, 3772-3793 Identification of Orally Active, Potent, and Selective 4-Piperazinylquinazolines as Antagonists of the Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Family #J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45, 3057-3066 Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor Phosphorylation. 1. Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Biological Effects of a New Class of Quinazoline Derivatives #J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45, 1002-1018 Bis(1H-2-indolyl)methanones as a Novel Class of Inhibitors of the Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor Kinase #J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 1915-1926 Soluble 2-Substituted Aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl Ureas. Structure-Activity Relationships against Selected Tyrosine Kinases and Exploration of in Vitro and in Vivo Anticancer Activity #J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 5120-5130 Design, Synthesis, and Evaluations of Substituted 3-[(3- or 4-Carboxyethylpyrrol-2-yl)methylidenyl]indolin-2-ones as Inhibitors of VEGF, FGF, and PDGF Receptor Tyrosine Kinases #J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 2373-2382 Structure-Activity Relationships for 5-Substituted 1-phenylbenzimidazoles as Selective Inhibitors of the Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor #J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41, 5457-5465 Structure-Activity Relationships for 1-Phenylbenzimidazoles as Selective ATP Site Inhibitors of the Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor 2943 6478 2006-06-22T12:29:17Z RobotGMwikt 26 robot Adding: ak, co, en, io, sd, sr, tg __NOTOC__ == Karibu == Hii ni '''wikamusi''' ya Kiswahili. Lengo la mpango huu ni kuunda kamusi kamili na hazina (au ''thesauri'') ya maneno ya Kiswahili. Kila mtumiaji anaruhusiwa kushirikiana, kuhariri na kusahihisha kurasa zote. Kabla ya kuhariri, tafadhali ujisajili ili tuweze kuwasiliana vizuri. === Miradi ya Wikamusi Mikubwa kuliko yote === [[:en:|Kiingereza]] -- [[:fr:|Kifaransa]] -- [[:de:|Kijerumani]] -- [[:nl:|Kidachi]] -- [[:pl:|Kipolishi]] -- [[:gl:|Kigalego]] -- [[:hu:|Kihungaria]] ==== Lugha nyingine: ==== {{wiktionarylang}} <div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikamusi nyingine</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[ak:Main Page]] [[co:Main Page]] [[en:Main Page]] [[io:Main Page]] [[sd:Main Page]] [[sr:Main Page]] [[tg:Main Page]] 2944 6470 2006-05-25T10:02:23Z 217.225.126.183 Wikamusi inaendeshwa na shirika la [[Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]] lisilofuata faida na linalohusika miradi mbalimbali mingine: {| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[w:en:Main Page|'''Wikipedia (kwa Kiingereza)''']]<br /> [[w:Mwanzo|'''Kamusi elezo huru (kwa Kiswahili)''']]<br />Kamusi elezo huru. | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[b:en:Main Page|'''Wikibooks (kwa Kiingereza)''']]<br />Vitabu vya bure (kwa kiingereza) | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[q:en:Main Page|'''Wikiquote (kwa Kiingereza)''']]<br />Makusanyo ya misemo | [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''Wikisource (kwa Kiingereza)''']]<br />Marejeo ya maandiko ya bure |- | [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies (kwa Kiingereza)''']]<br />Orodha ya aina za wanyama na mimea (spishi) | [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[n:Main Page|'''Wikinews (kwa Kiingereza)''']]<br />Habari za matukio mbalimbali | [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons (kwa Kiingereza)''']]<br />Ghala ya vifaa vya kushiriki | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[m:Main Page|'''Meta-Wiki (kwa Kiingereza)''']]<br />Uratibu wa mpango wa Wikimedia |} 2945 5209 2005-01-02T23:08:33Z 195.56.231.236 [[:ar:|لعربية (Arabic)]] -- [[:roa-rup:|Armâneasthi]] -- [[:ast:|Asturianu]] -- [[:ay:|Aymara]] -- [[:az:|Azeri]] -- [[:bs:|Bosanski (Bosnian)]] -- [[:bg:|Български (Bulgarian)]] -- [[:ca:|Català (Catalan)]] -- [[:co:|Corsu]] -- [[:cs:|Česky]] -- [[:de:|Deutsch (German)]] -- [[:el:|Ελληνικά (Greek)]] -- [[:eo:|Esperanto]] -- [[:es:|Español (Spanish)]] -- [[:et:|Eesti]] -- [[:eu:|Euskara (Basque)]] -- [[:fa:|Farsi]] -- [[:fi:|Suomeksi (Finnish)]] -- [[:fr:|Français (French)]] -- [[:fy:|Frysk (Frisian)]] -- [[:ga:|Gaeilge (Irish)]] -- [[:gl:|Galego (Galician)]] -- [[:gn:|Guaraní]] -- [[:gu:|ગુજરાતી (Gujarati)]] -- [[:he:|עברית (Hebrew)]] -- [[:hi:|हिन्दी (Hindi)]] -- [[:hr:|Hrvatski (Croatian)]] -- [[:hu:|Magyar (Hungarian)]] -- [[:ia:|Interlingua]] -- [[:id:|Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)]] -- [[:is:|Íslenska (Icelandic)]] -- [[:it:|Italiano (Italian)]] -- [[:ja:|日本語 (Japanese)]] -- [[:ka:|ქართული (Kartuli-ena)]] -- [[:kn:|ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)]] -- [[:ko:|한국어 (Korean)]] -- [[:ku:|Kurdî (Kurdish)]] -- [[:la:|Latina (Latin)]] -- [[:ml:|മലയാളം (Malayalam)]] -- [[:mr:|मराठी (Marathi)]] -- [[:ms:|Bahasa Melayu]] -- [[:ne:|नेपाली Nepali]] -- [[:nl:|Nederlands]] -- [[:no:|Norsk (Norwegian)]] -- [[:oc:|Occitan]] -- [[:pa:|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ / پنجابی (Punjabi)]] -- [[:pl:|Polish]] -- [[:pt:|Português (Portuguese)]] -- [[:ro:|Română (Romanian)]] -- [[:ru:|Русский (Russian)]] -- [[:sa:|संस्कृत (Samskrta)]] -- [[:simple:|Simple English]] -- [[:sk:|Slovenčina (Slovak)]] -- [[:sl:|Slovenščina (Slovenian)]] -- [[:sv:|Svenska (Swedish)]] -- [[:ta:|தமிழ் (Tamil)]] -- [[:th:|ไทย (Thai)]] -- [[:tr:|Türkçe (Turkish)]] -- [[:tt:|Tatar&ccedil;a]] -- [[:ur:|اردو (Urdu)]] -- [[:vi:|Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)]] -- [[:vo:|Volap&uuml;k]] -- [[:zh:|中文（简） (Chinese, simplified)]] -- [[:zh:|中文（繁） (Chinese, traditional)]] 2946 6465 2006-04-27T16:10:01Z 69.140.0.220 [[:ar:|لعربية (Arabic)]] -- 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(Latin)]] -- [[:ml:|മലയാളം (Malayalam)]] -- [[:mr:|मराठी (Marathi)]] -- [[:ms:|Bahasa Melayu]] -- [[:ne:|नेपाली Nepali]] -- [[:nl:|Nederlands]] -- [[:no:|Norsk (Norwegian)]] -- [[:oc:|Occitan]] -- [[:pa:|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ / پنجابی (Punjabi)]] -- [[:pl:|Polish]] -- [[:pt:|Português (Portuguese)]] -- [[:ro:|Română (Romanian)]] -- [[:ru:|Русский (Russian)]] -- [[:sa:|संस्कृत (Samskrta)]] -- [[:simple:|Simple English]] -- [[:sk:|Slovenčina (Slovak)]] -- [[:sl:|Slovenščina (Slovenian)]] -- [[:sv:|Svenska (Swedish)]] -- [[:ta:|தமிழ் (Tamil)]] -- [[:th:|ไทย (Thai)]] -- [[:tr:|Türkçe (Turkish)]] -- [[:tt:|Tatar&ccedil;a]] -- [[:ur:|اردو (Urdu)]] -- [[:vi:|Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)]] -- [[:vo:|Volap&uuml;k]] -- [[:zh:|中文 (Chinese)]] -- 2947 6294 2006-02-21T19:20:18Z 193.225.194.254 *[[/nyt/]] *[[/TKI]] *[[/patika]] *[[/onkológia]] *[[/drafts]] *[[/habibi]] *http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leisure_Suit_Larry *http://groups.yahoo.com/group/cyberjoke3000/ *http://www.allowe.com/ 2948 5212 2005-01-03T06:53:47Z 1981 6 http://www.fip.org/ http://www.ipsf.org/ http://www.epsa-online.org/ http://www.segelyhely.hu/bpatikak.shtml http://www.egeszsegkalauz.hu/fo.html [[/monor]] [[/pk2]] [[/mo-össz]] [[/szam]] [[/csakhely]] 2949 5213 2005-01-03T00:09:01Z 1981 6 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Oncology 2950 5214 2005-01-03T00:11:34Z 1981 6 *[[/1]] *[[/2]] *[[/3]] *[[/4]] 2951 5215 2005-01-03T00:30:01Z 1981 6 4 DRUG DISCOVERY 4.1 COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY Árpád Furka Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary Content INTRODUCTION THE PARALLEL SYNTHESIS THE MULTIPIN METHOD THE TEABAG METHOD THE SPOT TECHNIQUE OTHER MANUAL DEVICES FOR PARALLEL SYNTHESIS AUTOMATIC PARALLEL SYNTHESIZERS 1 Benchmark 384 HTS COMBINATORIAL SYNTHETIC METHODS THE SPLIT-MIX (PORTIONING-MIXING) SYNTHESIS Formation of all possible sequence combinations Efficiency Formation of compounds in one to one molar ratio Formation of individual compounds Applicability of the PM method in the synthesis of “organic” libraries The liquid phase split-mix synthesis THE MIXED MONOMER SYNTHESIS THE LIGHT-DIRECTED, SPATIALLY ADDRESSABLE COMBINATORIAL SYNTHESIS DECONVOLUTION METHODS MIXTURES CLEAVED FROM THE SOLID SUPPORT The iteration method Positional scanning Determination of amino acid composition of bioactive peptides. Omission libraries TETHERED LIBRARIES COMBINATORIAL SYNTHESIS ON MACROSCOPIC SOLID SUPPORT UNITS THE RADIOFREQUENCY ENCODING OF CAPSULES CONTAINING RESIN THE STRING SYNTHESIS == [[4.1.1 INTRODUCTION]] == Pharmaceutical research is considered to be a slow process. Generally, thousands of new compounds need to be prepared to find a new drug and their conventional one-by-one synthesis as well as their one-by-one testing was very tedious, time consuming and expensive. When one compares the production of new compounds - before the eighties - to automated industrial manufacturing of different other items and the extensive application of production lines, the backwardness of synthetic technologies becomes quite obvious. This situation was dramatically changed by new combinatorial synthetic methods introduced in the eighties. These methods initiated a revolution, and radically changed our theory and practice in designing and preparing new substances for pharmaceutical research and other applications. The new way of thinking expanded very fast and contributed to the foundation of a rapidly growing new scientific field, Combinatorial Chemistry. In addition to the new synthetic methods, combinatorial chemistry also comprises the new and very efficient high throughput screening (HTS) methods. This chapter, however, is devoted only to description of the synthetic methods and the deconvolution strategies. The synthetic methods applied in combinatorial chemistry are used to prepare either large series of individual compounds or mixtures of large number of compounds. Both mixtures and series of compounds are termed libraries. The synthesis methods themselves can be classified into two categories: • real combinatorial synthetic methods and • parallel synthetic methods. The product of a parallel synthesis is a library containing discrete compounds. Some real combinatorial methods produce mixtures others make individual compounds. Again others can be used in the synthesis of both mixtures and individual compounds. In parallel synthesis each product is usually prepared individually in a separate reaction vessel, consequently needs more synthetic steps than the number of compounds produced. As later will be shown the real combinatorial synthesis is so organized to allow production of a very large number of compounds in a very limited number of synthetic steps. First, the parallel synthetic methods will be described that most resemble to the conventional procedures. These are followed by the real combinatorial methods. When a combinatorial synthesis leads to a mixture, a special strategy needs to be followed that enable the user to identify the bioactive components of the library. These deconvolution strategies will also be described. == 4.1.2 THE PARALLEL SYNTHESIS == The parallel synthesis was first introduced by Geysen et al. 1984. Their "multipin" method was originally used for the parallel synthesis of arrays of peptides. This method, which is still in use, was soon followed by the introduction of another parallel procedure, the "teabag" method also developed for preparation of peptides (Houghten et al. 1985). The parallel approach of preparation of peptide and non-peptide libraries culminated in the development of automatic synthesizers capable to produce several hundreds of individual compounds in a single run. == 4.1.2.1 THE MULTIPIN METHOD == The multipin method (Geysen et al. 1984) was developed as a simple and efficient tool to help preparation of series of peptide epitopes. The apparatus developed for this purpose is shown in Fig 1. The multipin apparatus has a block of 96 wells serving as reaction vessels (B and C) and a cover plate with mounted polyethylene rods fitting into the wells (A). The first amino acids of the peptides were attached to the ends of polyethylene rods (pins) covered with derivatized polyacrilic acid (marked by black in A). The solvents and coupling reagents were added to the wells. Depending on the number of the coupling step, and the sequence of the peptides to be prepared on the pins fitting into the wells, a solutions of a protected amino acid was also added to each well. The peptides formed on the pins immersed into solutions. The sequence of the peptide attached to a pin depended on the protected amino acids added step by step to the wells. The peptides were screened after deprotection without cleaving them from the pins. In the parallel process a single - and different - peptide forms on each pin. Since the sequences of protected amino acids fed into each well are known, the sequences of the peptides formed on the corresponding pins are also known. These sequences can be identified by the location (row and column) of the pins in the cover. The multipin method is still used and the multipin apparatus is a commercially available product (CHIRON Technologies, Australia). Among many applications the multipin procedure was used, for example, by Ellman et al. (1992) in pioneering preparation of organic libraries by parallel synthesis. More than 10,000 derivatives of 1,4-benzodiazepines were constructed from 2-aminobenzophenones, amino acids and alkylating agents (Fig 2). The Fmoc protected 2-aminobenzophenones were first attached to an acid labile linker (L) then through the linker to the pins (P). After removal of the protecting group it was coupled with a protected amino acid (1). This was followed by the removal of the Fmoc protecting group and cyclization (2), then by alkylation of the ring nitrogen to introduce R4 (3). Finally the product was cleaved from the support (4). == 4.1.2.2 THE TEABAG METHOD == A different version of parallel synthesis was developed in by Houghten et al. (1985) for preparing arrays of peptides (Fig 10). The beads of the solid support were enclosed into permeable plastic bags (A) then placed for coupling into a reaction vessel containing the solution of amino acid and the coupling reagent. All operations, including removal of protecting groups, couplings, washings and even the cleavages were performed on solid supports enclosed into bags. This procedure had a significant advantage. All those bags which needed attachment of the same amino acid (e. g. alanine) were grouped together, placed into the same reaction vessel (B), and the coupling could be done in a single operation. The method is still in use in the laboratory of the inventor. == 4.1.2.3 THE SPOT TECHNIQUE == The SPOT method was introduced by Frank et al. (1992). This method was also developed for preparing peptide arrays. The synthesis is carried out on cellulose paper membrane derivatized to serve as anchors for the first amino acids of the sequences to be prepared. Small droplets of solutions of protected amino acids dissolved in low volatility solvents and coupling reagents are pipetted onto predefined positions of the membrane (Fig 4). An apparatus for spotting has also been constructed and made commercially available. An array of as many as 2000 peptides can be made on an 8x12 cm paper sheet. The peptides can be screened on the paper after removal of the protecting groups. The method was also used to make mixtures in the spots. == 4.1.2.4 OTHER MANUAL DEVICES FOR PARALLEL SYNTHESIS == DeWitt et al. (1993) also developed a manual device for parallel synthesis. This apparatus was designed for the synthesis of small organic molecules. The solid support was placed in porous tubes immersed into vials containing solutions of reagents, which diffused into tubes. The temperature of the reaction mixtures could be controlled by heating or cooling the reaction block. Another inexpensive device was described by Meyers et al. (1995). Beckman polypropylene deepwell plates were modified by drilling a small hole in the bottom of each well. A porous polyethylene frit was fitted into the bottom of the wells to allow removal of the solutions and solvents by vacuum. At the bottom, a rubber gasket prevented the leakage of the wells during the reactions. The above devices did not gain wide application. == 4.1.2.5 AUTOMATIC PARALLEL SYNTHESIZERS == Like many other important developments in combinatorial chemistry, automation also began in the field of peptide chemistry. Introduction of the solid phase peptide synthesis procedure by Merrifield (1963) opened the possibility for automation and the first solid phase synthesizer was also developed in his laboratory. The new technology made possible to carry out a multi-step synthesis without the need of purification of the intermediates. The advent of combinatorial chemistry opened a flourishing era for the automatic synthesizers. As a consequence of automation, the parallel synthesis became the most extensively used method in combinatorial chemistry. Application of automatic machines has many advantages. Only two of them are mentioned here. • Unlike humans, they can work 24 hours a day • Unlike humans they are not supposed to make errors Even these two features make the automatic synthesizers indispensable. First, the automatic peptide synthesizers appeared in the market. The experiences gathered with them made possible to construct organic synthesizers that need the possibility of heating and cooling. Because many organic reactions are moisture sensitive, the content of the reaction vessels needs to be isolated from the environment. Nowadays quite a few manufacturers offer their products. The automatic machines are exemplified by a top performer organic synthesizer produced by Advanced ChemTech, Louisville, USA. == 4.1.2.5.1 BENCHMARK 384 HTS == The synthesizer is demonstrated in Fig 5. It is a computer-controlled machine that can prepare 384 different organic compounds in a single run. It has 4 blocks each containing 96 reaction wells that are covered by septum and have filter at their bottom to keep the solid support in the vessels while the solutions are removed by vacuum. The blocks can be shaked, heated up to 150 oC or cooled down to -70 oC. The machine also has a monomer rack where the solutions of monomers are stored. In addition to the reaction blocks and the monomer rack, containers for the solutions of the reagents are also found on the tabletop. The bottles containing the solvents, however, are placed outside the tabletop. The machine has two needle like probes that can penetrate the septum and transfer the solutions from the monomer rack and the reagent bottles into the reaction wells. The solvents and the liquids for washings are also delivered by the probes. The synthesizer is driven by a flexible Windows® operating software. Among the other favorite automatic machines available at the same company a peptide synthesizer (ACT Model 396 Omega) and an organic synthesizer (Benchmark 496 Omega) surely needs mentioning. == 4.1.3 COMBINATORIAL SYNTHETIC METHODS == The combinatorial synthetic methods work according to the combinatorial principle, which means, that they make possible to prepare compound libraries that comprise all molecular structures that can be theoretically deduced from the monomers used in the synthesis as building blocks. These methods, at the same time, are very efficient. The enormous possibilities they offered for the pharmaceutical chemists shocked the scientific community and a new way of thinking began to prevail. The organization of pharmaceutical research underwent dramatic changes. New companies were founded to exploit the possibilities and combinatorial groups were formed at the big companies. The three most important methods were introduced between 1988 and 1991. One of these methods is the split-mix procedure, originally called “portioning-mixing” method invented by Furka et al. (1988a, 1988b and 1991). This method was originally developed to enable the user to prepare millions of new peptides but later was successfully used to synthesize organic libraries, too. The method is an embodiment of the combinatorial principle, and the “combinatorial thinking” which constitutes the theoretical background of the method proved to be so fruitful that it is used, for example, even in biology (Khmelnitsky et al. 1996) or material science (Xiang et al. 1995, Hsieh-Wilson et al. 1996). Even the libraries of individual compounds made nowadays by automated parallel synthesis are constructed following the combinatorial principles. The biological method of preparation of peptide libraries was introduced by three different groups in the same year (Scott and Smith 1990, Cwirla et al. 1990, Devlin et al. 1990). The method, which is also based on combinatorial principles, can be used to prepare even billions of peptide sequences each attached to the outer end of the coat proteins of a phage. Only the natural L-amino acids can be used as monomers in composition of the libraries. Very effective methods are available to determine the bioactive sequences. The light-directed, spatially addressable parallel chemical synthesis was developed by Fodor et al. (1991). Arrays of about 1000 individual peptides were prepared on the surface of glass slides. The key technology applied in the synthesis was photolithography, which is regularly used in making computer chips. Although the synthesized array may be composed of any collection of individual sequences, the method is most effective when the library is constructed according to the combinatorial principles. 4.1.3.1 THE SPLIT-MIX (PORTIONING-MIXING) SYNTHESIS A combinatorial oligomer library containing all sequences that can be deduced from 3 different ("white", "gray" and "black") monomers could be synthesized by conventional methods following the branches of the combinatorial tree demonstrated in Fig 6. The sequences of the library members can be read by going from the origin along the branches (e.g. white-white-white and black-black-black on the left and right sides, respectively). The combinatorial tree shows a very important rule. The combinatorial distribution rule: Each product formed in a given reaction step of a combinatorial process have to be distributed into samples then react each sample with one of the monomers of the next reaction step. The split-mix method (Furka et al. 1988a, 1988b, 1991) realizes the combinatorial distribution rule by mixing the products after each reaction step then distributing the mixture into equal portions. The method developed for preparing peptide libraries is based on Merrifield's solid phase procedure (Merrifield 1963). Each coupling cycles of the solid phase synthesis is replaced by the following simple operations. • Dividing the solid support into equal portions; • Coupling each portion individually with only one of the amino acids; • Mixing the portions. The method is exemplified by the synthesis of a dipeptide library on solid support using only three different amino acids, which are represented in Fig 7, by white, gray and black circles. In the first coupling cycle the amino acids are coupled to equal portions of the resin and the final product - after recombining and mixing the portions - is the mixture of the three amino acids bound to resin. In the second cycle, this mixture is again divided into three equal portions and the amino acids are individually coupled to these mixtures. In each coupling step, three different resin bound dipeptides are formed, so the end product - after mixing - is a mixture of 9 dipeptides. The divergent, vertical and convergent arrows indicate portioning, coupling (with one kind of amino acid) and combining-mixing, respectively. If the synthesis is continued, a further portioning, coupling and mixing step leads to the formation of a mixture of 27 resin bound tripeptides (Fig 8/A). And, if an additional coupling step is carried out, the end product comprises 81 tetramers (Figs 8/B,C,D). The split-mix synthesis has several key features that are crucial in the utility of the method in drug discovery or other kind of applications. 4.1.3.1.1 FORMATION OF ALL POSSIBLE SEQUENCE COMBINATIONS By examining the di-, tri- and tetrapeptide libraries in Fig 7 and 8 it becomes quite clear that these libraries contain all sequences that can be deduced from the three ("white", "gray" and "black") amino acids. No more sequence combinations of the white, gray and black circles can be deduced than those found in the figures. That means: the consecutive execution of the three simple operations (portioning, coupling and mixing) ensures - with mathematical accuracy - the formation of all possible sequence combinations of amino acid or other kinds of building blocks used in the synthesis. The combinatorial principle embodied in the synthesis captured the imagination of many researchers all over the world and had a profound effect on the development of the field. The combinatorial nature of the product of the split-mix synthesis is also reflected in its name: "combinatorial library." == 4.1.3.1.2 EFFICIENCY == Figs 7 and 8 also show that starting with a single substance (the resin, used as the solid support), the number of compounds is tripled after each coupling step: first 3x1=3 (=31) resin bound amino acids, then 3x3=9 (=32) resin bound dipeptides, then 3x9=27 (=33) resin bound tripeptides and finally 3x27=81 (=34) tetrapeptides are formed. This means that the number of products increases exponentially as the synthesis proceeds. If 20 different amino acids are used, the number of peptides in each coupling step is increased by a factor of 20. The total number of the synthesized peptides can be expressed by a simple formula 20n, where n is the number of amino acid residues in the peptides. Even if only a manual procedure is used in the synthesis, one coupling step with each of the 20 amino acids can be easily executed every day. As a consequence, in 2, 3, 4 or 5 days 400, 8,000, 160,000 or 3,200,000 peptides, respectively, can be made. Or to put it in another way, a chemist working with the method can produce in a single week more compounds than were produced in the whole previous history of chemistry. Such efficiency has never been dreamed before the introduction of the method and this justifies the explosion like appearance of the field of combinatorial chemistry. == 4.1.3.1.3 FORMATION OF COMPOUNDS IN ONE TO ONE MOLAR RATIO == Libraries are most often prepared in order to find biologically active substances among the new products. In the identification process, or screening, the goal is to find the biologically most effective component. Serious problems may arise in screening mixtures of compounds that are not present in equal quantities. A low activity component, for example, if it is present in a large amount, may show a stronger effect than a highly active component present in lower quantity. It is important therefore, to prepare libraries in which the constituents are present in equal molar quantities. The split-mix method was designed to comply with this requirement. Before each round of couplings, the resin is thoroughly mixed then divided into homogenous equal portions. This ensures that the previously formed peptides or other compounds are present in equimolar quantities in each portion. Since couplings with the different monomers are executed on spatially separated samples, it is possible to use appropriate chemistry to drive each coupling reaction to completion regardless of the reactivity of the different amino acids or other kinds of monomers. Since each peptide is quantitatively transformed into an elongated new one, as a result, both the numbers of peptides originally present and their equimolar ratio is preserved in every portion at each step. == 4.1.3.1.4 FORMATION OF INDIVIDUAL COMPOUNDS == The split-mix procedure has another intrinsic feature, which plays an important role in screening and gives a unique character to the method: on any individual bead of the solid support, only one kind of peptide or other compound is formed. This may seem surprising at first glance, but becomes quite understandable upon closer examination. In Fig 9, the fate of a randomly selected bead is followed in a three step coupling process. The bead in every coupling step meets only a single amino acid. This is the amino acid, which is used for coupling in the reaction vessel where the given bead was randomly transferred. Thus, only this single amino acid is coupled to all of its free sites. This amino acid in the first, second and third coupling step is the “gray”, “white” and “black” one, respectively, so the bead ends up with the gray-white-black sequence (read in order of coupling). In the split-mix synthesis, like in other solid phase procedures the beads behave very much like tiny reaction vessels, which do not interchange their contents with the other ones. Each of the millions of these reaction vessels preserves its content until the end of the synthesis, when they become containers of a single substance. If peptides are produced, their identity can be determined by automatic sequencing (Lam et al. 1991). It is sufficient to sacrifice a fraction of the total quantity for this purpose. All this means that the PM synthesis is in fact a parallel procedure, with unprecedented efficiency however, leading to individual compounds. This feature of the PM synthesis allows screening the products in three different ways. • Doing binding experiments with the individual compounds tethered to the beads • Cleave the product from a single bead an test it as an individual compound • Pool the beads before cleavage then carry out screening with a solution of a mixture. == 4.1.3.1.5 APPLICABILITY OF THE PM METHOD IN THE SYNTHESIS OF “ORGANIC” LIBRARIES == Peptides are not preferred drug candidates because of their high susceptibility to enzymatic degradation. The ideal drug leads are small organic compounds. The split-mix method is fully applicable in the synthesis of such organic libraries. Both sequential type and cyclic libraries can easily be prepared if the reaction conditions for solid phase are well developed. The synthesized libraries are often screened as individual substances released from beads. Since determination of the structure of the various organic compounds is not as simple as sequencing peptides, the beads are usually encoded. The building blocks of the encoding tags are attached to the beads in parallel with coupling the organic building blocks of the library. Different types of encoding were described in the literature like encoding with sequences (Nielsen et al. 1993, Nikolaiev et al. 1993, Kerr et al. 1993), binary encoding (Ohlmeyer et al. 1993) and encoding with fluorescent colloids (Battersby et al. 2000). When encoding by sequences, the encoding tags are either peptides or oligonucleotides. Their sequences encode both the identities of organic reagents coupled to the bead and the order of their coupling. In the binary encoding system the coding units are halobenzenes carrying a varying length hydrocarbon chain attached to the beads through a cleavable spacer. It is characteristic for this labeling technique that the coding units do not form a sequence. It is simply their presence, which codes for the organic building blocks and their position. == 4.1.3.1.6 THE LIQUID PHASE SPLIT-MIX SYNTHESIS == Han et al. 1995 described a liquid phase variant of the split-mix method. The synthesis is carried out on polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MeO-PEG) support. This polymer is soluble in the course of the reaction, and the homogeneous phase is advantageous for coupling, but can be precipitated allowing to wash out the excess of the reagents. Only mixtures can be made by this method. == 4.1.3.2 THE MIXED MONOMER SYNTHESIS == As shown by Geysen et al. (1986) combinatorial peptide libraries can be prepared by using mixtures of amino acids in the acylation step of the solid phase synthesis. Although the method is even more efficient than the split-mix procedure, it has a serious disadvantage: the 1 to 1 molar ratio of the formed compounds can not be assured due to the differences in the coupling rates of amino acids. These differences can in part be compensated by proper adjustment of the concentrations of amino acids in the coupling mixtures (Rutter et al. 1991). The method has been applied mainly in preparation of peptide libraries but non-peptide libraries have also been synthesized (Winter et al. 1997). Because mixtures of reactants are used in couplings, at the end of the synthesis all library components are present on every bead. This means that only mixtures can be prepared by this method. == 4.1.3.3 THE LIGHT-DIRECTED, SPATIALLY ADDRESSABLE COMBINATORIAL SYNTHESIS == The light directed method makes possible to prepare an array of peptides or other kinds of oligomers on the surface of a glass slide (Fodor et al. 1991). The surface of the glass is functionalized with aminoalkyl groups protected by the photo-labile 6-nitroveratryloxycarbonyl (Nvoc) groups. The amino acids used in the synthesis are also protected by Nvoc group. In the example demonstrated in Fig 10, nine dipeptides are synthesized from amino acids A, G and K. Before each coupling step one (or more) area of the slide is irradiated through a mask to remove the protecting group, then submitted to coupling with the protected form of the indicated amino acid. Coupling occurs only in the irradiated area. In Fig 10, the irradiated areas are white and those shadowed by the mask are grey. After completing the a through f cycles of irradiation and coupling, nine dipeptide sequences are found in locations indicated in g. The efficiency of the synthesis resembles that of the split-mix procedure. The method has, however, a unique and very important feature: the sequences are defined by their locations on the slide. It also deserves mentioning that the quantity of the compounds is low, unsuitable to cleave them to prepare a real mixture. The technology is applied very successfully in manufacturing oligonucleotide chips (Fodor 1997). == 4.1.4 DECONVOLUTION METHODS == Libraries prepared by application of real combinatorial synthetic methods - except the light directed method - are used in screening experiments either as soluble mixtures or as unknown discrete compounds cleaved from or tethered to individual beads of the solid support. The task in deconvolution is to identify the substance that has a desired property. The deconvolution methods can be classified into two groups: (i) deconvolution of mixtures cleaved from support and (ii) deconvolution of tethered libraries. Libraries prepared by parallel synthetic methods do not need deconvolution. == 4.1.4.1 MIXTURES CLEAVED FROM THE SOLID SUPPORT == As already mentioned, components of libraries produced by the split-mix method are discrete compounds. If the libraries are cleaved from the solid support, however, mixtures are formed. The products of the mixed monomer synthesis are always mixtures. At the beginnings, finding an active component in a mixture of thousands or millions of structurally related compounds seemed to be a task like finding a needle in a haystack. Later on, however, reliable methods have been developed to solve the problem. All these methods are based on preparation and screening of properly designed partial libraries. == 4.1.4.1.1 THE ITERATION METHOD == The principle of the iteration method was first described in an unpublished notarized document (Furka 1982). Experimental realization was first demonstrated in deconvolution of a multi-component peptide library prepared by the mixed monomer method (Geysen et al. 1986). Application to libraries prepared by the split-mix method was published by Houghten et al. 1991. The principle of the method is outlined in Fig 11 demonstrating a simple example for determination of a bioactive sequence in three stages. First, a tripeptide library is synthesized by applying the same three ("white", "gray" and "black") amino acids in all three coupling cycles. Before mixing the resin portions in the first and second coupling cycles, a small sample is taken out from all portions for later use. In the first stage of the iteration process, the amino acid occupying the N-terminal position (coupling position 3) is determined. After the last coupling cycle of the library synthesis, the samples are not mixed. They are cleaved and screened separately (A). The components of the three samples are differing only in the amino acid occupying coupling position 3 (left) and this makes possible its identification. If, after cleavage, the sample marked by + shows activity in screening, it means, that the position 3 (N-terminal) amino acid is the “black” one. In the second stage of the process, this “black” amino acid is then coupled to each of the three samples taken before mixing in the dipeptide stage of the synthesis. The products of couplings differ only in the amino acid occupying coupling position 2 (B). The three products are cleaved from the resin, then submitted separately to screening to identify the amino acid occupying coupling position 2 in the active peptide. If the sample marked by + carries the activity, this assigns the “gray” amino acid to the second position of the active tripeptide. The third stage of iteration goes back to the samples taken after the first coupling cycle of the synthesis (C). To each of the unmixed sample, first the “gray” then the “black” amino acid is coupled, since it is already known, that these two amino acids occupy the second and third positions, respectively, in the active compound. Each of the products contains a single tripeptide. Determination of the activity of the samples after cleavage identifies the coupling position 1 (C-terminal) amino acid ("white"). The final sequence, starting from the N-terminus, is: black-gray-white. The method described above can be used for deconvolution of libraries made by the split-mix procedure. In somewhat modified form, however, it can be applied in screening of libraries synthesized by the mixed monomer method, too. Many successful experimental results show that a previously unthinkable task can be accomplished by iterative synthesis and screening of partial libraries. Even the need of iterative synthesis and screening can be eliminated by properly designed and pre-prepared sets of partial libraries (see below). == 4.1.4.1.2 POSITIONAL SCANNING == The sets of pre-prepared partial peptide libraries and their applicability in screening were introduced by two groups (Furka et al.1993, Sebestyén et al. 1993 and Pinilla et al. 1993). In all peptides present in a partial library (first order sub-library) used in positional scanning, one position is occupied by the same amino acid while in all other positions any other amino acid may occur. Such library can be prepared by omitting the portioning operation in one selected coupling position and using a single amino acid in coupling. In all other coupling positions normal split-mix steps are executed. Fig 12 shows all possible first order sub-libraries (B-J) that can be deduced from a full library (A). In H, for example, all C-terminal positions are occupied by the “black” amino acid. If the C-terminal position in the bioactive peptide happens to be also occupied by the “black” residue, this sub-library is expected to show activity in screening. Since this sub-library comprises all possible sequences with “black” C-terminal the bioactive peptide must be present in the sub-library. If the bioactive peptide has “gray” or "white” C-terminal, the H sub-library is inactive since the bioactive peptide is not present in it. If the sub-libraries marked with + are the active ones in screening (C, G and H), the sequence of the bioactive peptide is gray-white-black. The method can be applied in screening libraries prepared by both split-mix and mixed monomer method. In deconvolution of a tripeptide library prepared from 20 amino acids, for example, 60 sub-libraries have to be synthesized and screened. For screening of hexapeptides, a set of 120 sub-libraries is needed. Once the set of sub-libraries is prepared in sufficient quantity, it can be used in many different screening experiments. == 4.1.4.1.3 DETERMINATION OF AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF BIOACTIVE PEPTIDES. OMISSION LIBRARIES == Omission libraries developed by Furka et al. 1998 make possible to determine the amino acid composition of bioactive peptides and, as a consequence, to reduce the time and cost of deconvolution. Omission libraries can be prepared by omitting in the library synthesis one amino acid in all positions. Composition of omission libraries (B, C, D) and their relation to the full library (A) is demonstrated in Fig 13. It can be seen that from B, for example, all "white" containing peptides are missing. If the "white" amino acid happens to be present in the active component of the full library, the - "white" (B) omission library is expected to be inactive in screening since the active peptide is missing from the mixture. If an omission library proves to be active in screening, it means, that the omitted amino acid is not present in the active peptide or it is not essential for the activity. This feature makes possible to determine the amino acid composition of bioactive peptides by screening a full set of omission libraries. The number of omission libraries in a full set is the same as the number of amino acids used in the synthesis of the full library. If the B and C omission libraries are inactive and only D is active, it means that the active tripeptide is composed from the "white" and "gray" amino acids. The advantages of using omission libraries are illustrated by a simple example. If the full tripeptide library is composed from 20 amino acids it contains 8000 peptides. Only 20 omission libraries have to be prepared (or be bought) and tested (instead of the 60 sub-libraries needed in positional scanning) to determine the amino acid composition. By varying the three (or less) amino acids in all three positions, a library can be created containing only 27 peptides and still comprising the bioactive sequence. These peptides can even be prepared by parallel synthesis to identify the active one or a positional scanning can be carried out with the first order sub-libraries of this very simple library. == 4.1.4.2 TETHERED LIBRARIES == Tethered libraries prepared by the split-mix method have an enormous advantage: they contain individual compounds enclosed in beads as containers. Several deconvolution methods take advantage of this fact. The first such method was developed by Lam et al. (1991) to determine the bioactive sequence in peptide libraries tethered to the support. In their procedure the beads are mixed with the solution of the target protein carrying a color label. The beads binding the target can be distinguished by color (Fig 14). They are picked out manually then sequenced after removal of the attached protein. Another approach in deconvolution is to cleave the compound from individual beads and use in the screening experiments solutions of the individual compounds. One of these procedures developed by Ohlmeyer et al. (1993) is used for deconvolution of libraries of small organic compounds. The libraries are prepared by applying the binary encoding technique and using a photolabile linker which allows a two stage release of the organic substance. After portions of beads are distributed into small vessels (Fig 15), the first portions of the substances are released by irradiation. The content of each vessel is then submitted to screening. If one of them proves to be active (marked by an arrow in the figure), the beads are re-distributed into vessels each containing a single bead. After releasing the second portion of the substances, a second screening identifies the bead that carried the active substance (marked by an arrow). Finally the encoding molecules are released from the "active" bead and determined by electron capture gas chromatography thus identifying the structure of the organic molecule responsible for the biological activity. == 4.1.5 COMBINATORIAL SYNTHESIS ON MACROSCOPIC SOLID SUPPORT UNITS == The parallel synthetic methods, while being very slow and expensive, have two advantages over the split-mix method. • The products of the parallel synthesis are known individual compounds and no special deconvolution process is needed for their identification. • The products can be prepared in relatively large - multi milligram - quantities. There were efforts in the last few years, to modify the split-mix method to eliminate the disadvantages and preserve the high efficiency. == 4.1.5.1 THE RADIOFREQUENCY ENCODING OF CAPSULES CONTAINING RESIN == The synthesis suggested by two groups (Moran et al. 1995, Nicolaou et al. 1995) follows the split-mix pattern. The solid support units are permeable capsules containing resin. Between two synthetic steps the units are pooled then sorted according to the combinatorial principle. To enable proper sorting, capsules need to be encoded. In the radiofrequency encoding method suggested by the two groups an electronic chip, a small bar, is enclosed besides the resin into the permeable capsules (Fig 16/A). The Nicolaou version has been developed into a commercial product at IRORI. The key operation in the synthetic process is sorting which has been automated. Figs 16/B-G demonstrate the components of the automatic sorter. The capsules are placed into a vibratory bowl (B) then they pass through a solenoid gate (C) where their code is read by an antenna (D) and, based on the code, the computer (F) determines which vessel (G) the capsule must be delivered to for the next synthetic step. The delivery is executed by the X-Y movement of the delivery mechanism. After sorting, the capsules collected in each vessel are reacted with a different reagent. The automatic sorter can sort 10,000 capsules in 10 hours. IRORI developed a manual version of sorting, too. Chiron also applies radiofrequency encoding. In their system the small bar, that is the radiofrequency transponder, is attached to their crowns and sorting is carried out manually. == 4.1.5.2 THE STRING SYNTHESIS == It has been shown by Furka et al. (2000), Furka (2000), that in split synthesis, encoding becomes unnecessary if the spatial relation to each other of the macroscopic solid support units can be followed in every phase of the synthetic process. This can be accomplished if (i) the unlabeled support units are arranged into spatially ordered groups, (ii) the relative spatial arrangement of the units can be maintained during the chemical reactions, (iii) the support units are redistributed between the reaction steps according to a predetermined pattern and (iv) the synthetic history of each support unit is traced by a computer. All these conditions have been fulfilled in the "String synthesis" published by Furka et al. (2000). As an example, a library of 125 tripeptides were synthesized using Chiron crowns as solid support units and 5 amino acids in each coupling step (I,F,L,V,G - E,F,W,Y,S - E,F,W,Y,S). The crowns were stringed as shown in Fig 17/A. The 5 strings were then placed into flasks for couplings (B). Before the next coupling step the crowns were sorted according to a predetermined pattern (semi parallel sorting) complying with the combinatorial distribution rule. A very simple manual device was used (C, D1, D2) for sorting. The stringed crowns were inserted into the slots of the source tray of the device (D1) then, after removal of the string, the crowns hanging in the slots (E) were pushed - according to the predetermined fashion - into the slots of the destination tray (D2), stringed again and resubmitted to coupling. Sorting is exemplified in Fig 18 by showing stages 1, 5 and 9 from both the 9 stages first sorting and the 45 stages second sorting. The computer predicted - and experimentally verified - result of the two semi parallel sortings and the three couplings is demonstrated in Table 1. The string synthesis provides a cheap, fast and reliable sorting and offers to the user the advantages of both parallel and split-mix synthesis. 2952 5216 2005-01-03T00:28:09Z 1981 6 4.4 INTRODUCTION TO STRUCTURE AND LIGAND BASED DRUG DESIGN Gy�rgy M. Keseru1, Ildik� Magd�1 and G�bor N�ray-Szab�2 1Computer Assisted Drug Discovery, Gedeon Richter Ltd. 2Department of Theoretical Chemistry, E�tv�s University, Budapest, Hungary Content INTRODUCTION LIGAND BASED DESIGN PHARMACOPHORE MODEL DATABASE SEARCHING QSAR 2D QSAR 3D QSAR CASE STUDIES ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS ANTI-MIGRAINE AGENT HIV INTEGRASE INHIBITORS SELECTIVE 5-HT4 LIGANDS STRUCTURE BASED DESIGN COMPLEMENTARTY BASED DOCKING MOLECULAR DYNAMICS AND MONTE CARLO BASED DOCKING FRAGMENT BASED METHODS BUILD-UP METHODOLOGY BRIDGING METHODOLOGIES CASE STUDIES HIV-1 PROTEASE INHIBITORS ACETYLCOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS INFLUENZA VIRUS NEURAMINIDASE INHIBITORS DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE INHIBITORS SUMMARY == 4.4.1 INTRODUCTION == Drug discovery is a challenging and extremely expensive game played by global companies all over the world. Since most of the companies are involved in several mergers creating pharma giants, the number of players decreases. One of the major reasons for resource integration is the increasing R&D cost of a new drug. The Pharmaceutical Manufacturer�s Association reported an increase from $4 million to over $350 million during 34 years between 1962 and 1996. On the other hand development time from the first synthesis to the launch has almost quadrupled during this period. Rational drug design - in combination with experimental techniques - is a potential tool to increase efficiency in early phase development and therefore it has been widely applied in drug discovery programs. In principle biological properties of ligands are related to structural features and represent the starting point of rational drug design. Strategies applied in computer assisted drug discovery (CADD) depend on the extent of structural information available on the ligands and the target. Conceptual frame of CADD and its relationship to molecular modelling is depicted on Fig 1. Ligand based design evaluates structural similarities and dissimilarities of active and inactive ligands, receptor based design considers the structure of the macromolecular target as well. Since structural investigations on macromolecules became generally available from mid-80s early attempts on CADD were limited to quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) studies. In the early 70s molecules were treated as 2D objects and QSAR equations were derived using chemical and physicochemical descriptors including lipophilicities, substituent constants and quantum mechanical parameters. Second generation QSAR works from the mid-80s entered to the third dimension considering stereochemical features and several 3D descriptors as well. Dramatic development in experimental techniques applied in structural biology allowed to obtain information on macromolecular structures and initiated the so called direct approach of CADD. Analysis of the ligand-macromolecule interaction can be useful to rationalize the mechanism of action andhelp to find new molecules with improved binding affinity. Although these approaches are conceptually different their parallel use was found to be beneficial. A flowchart of CADD supported is depicted on Fig 2. After target identification molecular biology starts to produce the purified protein. Then, the structural biology group crystallizes the protein or sets up preliminary NMR studies to check whether the protein is suitable for 3D structure elucidation. Meantime assay development is started and the lead discovery unit performs high throughput screening (HTS) tests using the corporate compound library to find hits for lead optimization. Structure based design can also produce potential leads if structural investigations on the target macromolecule were successful. Otherwise ligand based methods are used to facilitate the conversion of hits to viable leads. Finally lead molecules are converted to clinical candidates using an integrated approach involving traditional medicinal chemistry, combinatorial chemistry and ligand and/or structure based design. In this chapter we summarize basic guidelines of both ligand and receptor based design through case studies and overview recent trends within the CADD discipline. == [[4.4.2 LIGAND BASED DESIGN]] == Although complementarity principles serve as a theoretical basis of both ligand and structure based design [1], if the receptor structure is not available, the only approach is to depend on the hypothesis based on known active ligands (ligand/analog based design, also referred as indirect design). == 4.4.3 PHARMACOPHORE MODEL == Most qualitative models used by medicinal chemists to rationalize structure activity relationships have been based on the pharmacophore concept. Given sets of biologically active molecules, which produce activity by the same mechanism, are assumed to have the same pharmacophore. A pharmacophore may be defined as a particular arrangement of atoms or functional groups essential to produce a given biological response. These pharmacophoric groups are chosen based on their ability to participate in different intermolecular interactions, thus usually charged groups, hydrogen donors/acceptors, polar groups, hydrophobic groups and aromatic rings are selected. Pharmacophores have been described as topologic (graph-theoretic or connectivity based) and topographic (geometric, 3D) patterns. Since molecules are (in most cases) not rigid, construction of a 3D pharmacophore model requires to perform a conformational analysis as a first step to identify the so-called bioactive conformations. One has to note that the bioactive conformer is not necessarily identical with the lowest energy conformer, but it cannot be a high-energy conformation. Identifying the bioactive conformer is one of the major tasks in molecular modelling, especially when the molecules have several rotatable bonds. It is helpful if rigid analogs exist, but it is often not the case. Several programs have been developed for automatic generation of pharmacophoric models, e.g. APEX [2], DISCO [3], and GERM [4]. Pharmacophore mapping studies are usually not performed in isolation but are a prelude to 3D QSAR study, 3D database searching or de novo design. == 4.4.4 DATABASE SEARCHING == 3D database searching in terms of geometrical relations between pharmacophoric groups has become an important tool to discover new active structures. Molecules with pharmacophore groups arranged spatially at appropriate positions are considered to have higher probability to exert the activity. A prerequisite for any 3D search is a chemical database that includes 3D structural information. The primary source of experimental structures for small organic molecules is X-ray crystallography, and these structures are collected in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) [5]. Commercial 3D databases are also available. There is much larger number of databases for which the 2D (connectivity) information is available. These 2D structures can be converted to 3D using different computational methods. The most commonly used method is CONCORD [6] that generates a single low-energy conformer of a small molecule. Several other programs are available for converting a 2D database to a 3D database, e.g. CORINA [7], WIZARD [8] and MIMUMBA [9]. The consideration of a single rigid conformation will certainly miss some molecules that could present the pharmacophore in a conformation other than that stored in the database. Conformational flexibility can be taken into account either by storing multiple conformations or performing conformational analysis at search time. Several algorithms have been developed to examine conformations during a search using distance geometry, systematic search, Monte Carlo or genetic algorithm techniques. Most commonly used program packages for 3D database search are UNITYTM [10], MACCS-3DTM and CatalystTM [11]. Flexible search has the advantage to find more hits, however it often requires more resources and time than feasible. The usefulness of a database search is to provide a hit list for screening; it also provides the medicinal chemists a variety of molecules that might inspire new synthetic directions. == 4.4.5 QSAR == Pharmacophore mapping is of great value in generating chemical lead structures, however, an inherent limitation with pharmacophoric modelling is its inability to quantitatively describe the effect, it can only distinguish active from inactive compounds. In the process of optimizing a lead structure it is necessary to utilize the information from quantitative activity data and from structural properties in order to predict more active congeners. The biological activity can be regarded as a function of the physicochemical and structural properties of the ligand. QSAR methods are used to attempt to correlate biological activities of compounds with their stereoelectronic properties. The aim is to produce a suitable model to predict the activities of novel compounds. Two different approaches can be used, 2D (or traditional) and 3D QSAR. == 4.4.5.1 2D QSAR == Traditional QSAR studies are performed using 2D structural data of molecules. The field was started in the early sixties by Hansch et al. [12], Fujita et al. [13] and others. Different physicochemical parameters have been used to describe the global properties of the molecule or the contribution from individual substituents. The most commonly used substituent parameters are summarized in Table 1. One can also include indicator variables describing the presence or absence of a certain substituent or other structural characteristic, or use molecular fingerprints. The QSAR equations can be generated by using different statistical methods. Multiple linear regression (MLR) is one of the most widely used techniques. There are some important criteria to consider when using multiple linear regression analysis to achieve statistically significant results. There should be sufficient data; it is often considered that at least five compounds are required for each parameter included in the regression analysis. The selected compounds should give a good spread of values of parameters, which should be uncorrelated. Multiple linear regression cannot deal with datasets where the variables are highly correlated and/or the number of variables exceeds the data values. Two methods are widely used to deal with such situations: principal component regression and partial least square analysis (PLS) [14]. In principal component regression a principal component analysis is first performed then followed by a regression analysis using the first few components. PLS uses latent variables which are constructed from the original independent variables in such a way that they form an orthogonal set. == 4.4.5.2 3D QSAR == Traditional 2D QSAR can be applied to congeneric molecules having the same scaffold, however, a problem arises when differences exist in the backbone of the molecules; such a series cannot be described by substituent constants. 3D QSAR methods have been developed to overcome this problem. 3D QSAR models relate the biological activity of ligands to their properties calculated in 3D space. One of the most commonly used methods is Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA) [15] The basic idea behind CoMFA is, that the intermolecular interaction energy between the ligand and the receptor correlates with the steric, electrostatic, hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic fields of the ligands. The steric, electrostatic, etc. interaction energies between the ligands and hypothetical probe atoms are calculated at a number of grid points. The fields can be represented as a matrix, in which each row corresponds to a molecule and the columns are the interaction energy values at the grid points, an additional column contains the biological activity. There are usually thousands of field descriptors, which strongly exceed the number of compounds; i.e. the problem is underdetermined. PLS provides an appropriate tool to overcome this problem. The CoMFA procedure is schematically represented on Fig 3. CoMFA QSAR equations can be used to predict the affinity of proposed molecules. The CoMFA models can be displayed graphically as coefficient contour maps to aid new compound design. One of the most difficult aspects of CoMFA and other grid based 3D QSAR methods is finding the bioactive conformers and the appropriate alignment rules for the ligands. In order to overcome this problem some new methods have been recently developed. WHIM [16], EVA [17] COMMA (Comparative Molecular Moment Analysis) [18] methods are based on three dimensional descriptors, that are independent of the orientation the molecules, do not require the alignment of the molecules. These descriptors however are sensitive to the conformation of the molecules, so identification of the bioactive conformers still remains a problem to solve. Another limitation of these methods is, that since their descriptors do not consider properties at grid points, rather 3D properties of the molecules as a whole, the interpretation of the resulting models is not as obvious as e.g. that of CoMFA models (3D graphical display of the models is not possible). == 4.4.6 CASE STUDIES == == 4.4.6.1 ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS == The earliest example of a drug designed with the assistance of QSAR is norfloxacin 1 [19]. Structural modifications of substituted 1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxilic acids 2 were guided with the help of 2D QSAR to optimize the antibacterial activity of this series of congeners. One of the compounds predicted to be most potent, norfloxacin 1 has been on the market since 1983 under various brand names including Noroxin. 4.4.6.2 ANTI-MIGRAINE AGENT Zolmitriptan 3, a 5-HT1D-receptor agonist for the treatment of migraine was discovered with the help of pharmacophore mapping using the active analogue approach at Wellcome [20]. It is marketed by Zeneca under the brand name Zomig. 4.4.6.3 HIV INTEGRASE INHIBITORS Although most of the HIV integrase inhibitors are in preclinical phase we present them as a typical example of three dimensional database searching. Database of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) was first filtered by an initial pharmacophore derived from the known inhibitor of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (4). 267 hits obtained from this search were tested and used to refine and validate the initial pharmacophore model. The refined model was used for the secondary evaluation of the database and yielded to ten new, structurally diverse HIV integrase inhibitors from which 5-8 were particularly potent [21]. 4.4.6.4 SELECTIVE 5-HT4 LIGANDS 5-HT4 receptors belong to the wide family of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) that are very popular targets in the CNS field. The three dimensional structure of these proteins, including the 5-HT4 receptor is unknown and therefore GPCRs represent an ideal application domain to ligand based design. Recently this technique was used to design selective 5-HT4 ligands by using a comparative study of the 5-HT4 and 5-HT3 pharmacophores [22]. Pharmacophore models for these receptors were derived from the alignment of inactive and active ligands of both proteins. Regions of steric and electrostatic tolerance and intolerance were reported as a result of a COMFA study. The proposed 5-HT4 and 5-HT3 pharmacophores were used to design two new and selective ligands, one for the 5-HT4 (9) and one for the 5-HT3 (10) target. == 4.4.7 STRUCTURE BASED DESIGN == The conceptual basis of structure based design was published by Paul Ehrlich and Emil Fischer formulating the famous "lock and key" hypothesis as a rationalization of drug action [1]. Although this concept is now more than 100 years old, its practical application was limited by the lack of structural information on the "locks". Dramatic development in structural biology and computer techniques allowed to realize the old dream: designing the keys for a particular target. Structure based design allows us to look for the structural requirements of ligand binding and to optimize favourable interactions to get high affinity substrates. Protein structures can be obtained experimentally from X-ray or NMR studies or theoretically using homology modelling. Experimental structures are deposited in Protein Data bank (PDB, http://www.rcsb.org/pdb). Homology modelling is based on sequential similarities found between the target protein with unknown structure and template proteins for which experimental structures are available. Although high percentage of sequence identity is a condition of an accurate homology model structural information on sequentially conserved regions around the binding site obtained by this way may help to identify characteristic features responsible for specific binding of ligands. Protein-ligand complex structures are also available from X-ray or NMR investigations and can be obtained by docking calculations. Docking techniques are based on the 3D structure of the macromolecular binding site and used to predict possible low energy binding modes for potential ligands. These methods - in conjunction with algorithms developed for binding free energy calculation - are useful to quantify the strength of interactions formed between the substrate and its receptor. Docking methodologies can be grouped into three main groups (i) complementarity based docking (ii) molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo based docking (iii) fragmental docking. == 4.4.7.1 COMPLEMENTARTY BASED DOCKING == One of the earliest ligand-target matching program is DOCK developed by Kuntz et al. [23, 24]. Within the framework of this method the binding site cavity of the protein is filled with spheres to achieve complementarity to the Connolly surface of the macromolecule. These spheres define a volume that complements the geometry of the binding site and can be used to find matches with potential ligands. Ligands are screened against this volume to identify molecules whose interatomic distances match the distances among the volume. In addition to geometric criteria DOCK considers physicochemical features, as well. Ligands are evaluated in a single conformation but different orientation which are scored by an empirical function. Scoring efficiency can be increased by the calculation of interaction energy by molecular mechanics. Although the original version of DOCK assumed rigid conformation of the ligand a modification developed by Leach can partly consider ligand flexibility [25]. Another description of the protein binding site was suggested by Nussinov et al. [26, 27] abstracting critical points from the concave, convex and saddle points of the molecular surface of the protein and using potential binding parameters to find matches between molecules. The geometric hashing technology applied here results in a highly effective technique to match the surface of extended systems. Fitting molecular surfaces can also be performed by least square fit of superimposed pattern of points [28] or by the application of graph theory to find maximal number of correspondence between points on a receptor and a ligand [29]. The matching problem was solved by the introduction of intermolecular energy function in the GRAMM program that can be smoothed by changing the range of atom-atom potentials [30-33]. Since these methods treat ligands as rigid objects ligand flexibility can only be considered using multiconformer libraries. The FLOG methodology developed by Miller et al. uses DOCK on conformer databases [34]. Another approach reported by Mizutani et al.explores binding modes by searching for potential hydrogen bonds [35]. This approach was implemented to GREEN, a grid based algorithm includes multiple energy minimization techniques and energy decomposition to facilitate the docking process [36]. Autodock performs the ligand conformational search by a simulated annealing Monte Carlo approach and generates possible ligand conformations which are evaluated by a grid based scoring protocol [37]. The protein binding site representation was reduced to pharmacore points in ChemProtein developed by Chemical Design. This methodology has also been used by Clark et al.in Prometheus [38]. == 4.4.7.2 MOLECULAR DYNAMICS AND MONTE CARLO BASED DOCKING == Methods described so far treat receptors to be rigid but take ligand flexibility into account by optimization within the binding site or precalculated conformational libraries (�hand-and-glove� analogy). Molecular dynamics simulations allow to consider receptor and ligand flexibility simultaneously. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are widely used for the evaluation of energetically favoured binding conformations of protein-substrate complexes. Until recently MD was also the preferred methodology used for the calculation of binding free energies for enzyme-substrate complexes on the basis of the free energy perturbation (FEP) theory [40]. It is well known, however, that a protein becomes trapped in a certain region of conformational space and may never escape - no matter how long the MD simulation runs [40, 41]. Moreover conformations separated by relatively high energy barriers are usually inefficiently sampled in MD. These sampling problems can easily be overridden using MC-based conformational searching algorithms. In addition to this advantage, the statistical treatment applied in MC does not require any extra coupling algorithms which are used in MD simulations [42]. Furthermore thermal artifacts usually associated with the MD treatment of nonbonded interactions can also be avoided using MC methods. In contrast to conventional Metropolis Monte Carlo (MMC) simulations we introduced a Monte Carlo based conformational analysis (MCMM) for the evaluation of protein-substrate complexes. The effectiveness of this approach for the calculation of protein-substrate complexes was demonstrated in comparative MC/MD studies [43-45]. One of the most characteristic component of the success was the increased sampling efficiency achieved by the MCMM protocol. Sampling efficiency of computer simulations also has a characteristic effect on the evaluation of conformer populations. It should be noted that atomic or internal coordinate constraints used for efficient sampling (e.g. SHAKE) can be more readily introduced to MC than to MD. Systems that have multiple conformations separated by high energy barriers represent a special case for adequate sampling. This is the typical situation in docking a small molecular substrate to a macromolecular binding site, when direct interconversion between low energy binding modes is limited. Exploration of the total conformational space of the protein-substrate complex requires the adequate sampling of all significantly populated conformers (global sampling) and their local conformational space as well (local sampling). Due to the low probability associated with barrier crossings, conformers separated by high barriers are usually sampled inefficiently in MD. This results in sampling that is limited to the local space of some possible conformations which might even be restricted to the starting conformation. This can be expected when conformers are separated by extremely high barriers. However, torsional barriers even not higher than 3-5 kcal/mol can cause sampling problems in MD simulations [46, 47]. On the other hand, MC methodology has a unique capability to interconvert conformers along high energy conformational pathways. This ultimate feature of MC was substantiated in a number of highly efficient MC-based conformational search methodologies such as the Monte Carlo Multiple Minimum (MCMM) [48] applied by us, the Systematic Unbounded Multiple Minimum (SUMM) [49] and the Low-Mode (LMOD) [50] conformational searches. These algorithms were all implemented to the MacroModel package [51]. :The differences between the most widely used MMC method and the MCMM search used by us are characteristic. Metropolis Monte Carlo algorithm generates a large number of trial structures rapidly whose acceptance is subject to a simple probabilistic rule. A minimum energy conformation X is subjected to random variation of coordinates (e.g. Cartesian or internal coordinates) and the energy of the resulting Y structure is evaluated. If EY<EX, structure Y is accepted as a starting structure of energy minimization (or it can be simply accepted without it) to produce a new conformation. If EY>EX, structure Y is accepted only if a random number drawn from the uniform distribution in the 0,1 interval is less than the Boltzmann population calculated by the following formula :The Boltzmann probability applied in the Metropolis Monte Carlo method assumes that the system is thermally equilibrated and it can be shown that the Metropolis algorithm, in the limit, explores different regions of the conformational space according to their Boltzmann probability. In conclusion, low energy regions are explored more frequently than high energy regions, however, this is only true after a huge number of MC steps. :The usage directed Monte Carlo conformational search algorithm, however, has proven to be more efficient in focusing the search on the low energy conformers than Metropolis MC and therefore requires much less steps. This search is based on the fact that random trial structures generated from low energy conformers usually afford low energy conformations after energy minimization, while minimizations of conformations generated from high energy structures lead new high energy conformers. Starting structures for this algorithm are chosen from only the low energy regions, random variations to selected internal coordinates are applied, the structure is minimized, and the result is compared with minima found during previous search steps. In the framework of Monte Carlo conformational search, this sequence is termed as a Monte Carlo step and the entire procedure as a Monte Carlo Multiple Minimum (MCMM) search. It should be noted that the conventional MC step - as it is usual in MD as well - does not involve energy minimization. The MCSM (Monte Carlo Single Minimum) search developed by Scheraga [52] applies energy minimization for structures generated by MC, but this search could not be restricted to chemically relevant low energy conformations. The MCMM algorithm, however, chooses a range of low energy starting geometries (in our case this range was set to 50 kJ/mol relative to the actual global minimum) and uses such structures uniformly. The method keeps track of the number of times a particular low energy conformation has been found and always uses the one used the least frequently to generate the next trial structure. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that instead of always varying the same number of internal coordinates at each MC step, it is better to choose a random number of such coordinates to be varied from between one and some maximum number of them. Selecting starting geometries from the previously found low energy conformations and using such structures an equal number of times in combination with the random variation of internal coordinates to be changed in a MC step makes this methodology to be particularly efficient. One of the main reasons why MCMM is so efficient is that MCMM is not subject to energy barriers. The random perturbation applied is a geometrical operation, it is not affected by the shape of the potential energy surface. The subsequent energy minimization - TNCG with sophisticated line search - can also easily pass high energy barriers and kind of break its way through rough terrain downhill toward some low-energy minimum. Neither Metropolis MC nor MD have this advantage. :The MCMM search, therefore, takes advantage both of energetically favourable torsional variations and of more random jumps into remote region of the conformational space. Thus MCMM employs a combination of torsionally local search steps and global conformational changes, which allow to explore virtually all low energy conformations at potential energy surface. The combined conformational search used in MCMM docking calculations involves the variation of the internal degrees of freedom of the substrate and the binding site (rotatable bonds) as well as the external degrees of freedom of the ligand (relative translations and rotations) relative to the binding site. All of the internal and external degrees of freedom of the ligand and a limited set of internal degrees of freedom of the protein were considered. :In summary, Metropolis MC (MMC) is a simulation technique driven by the Metropolis algorithm to surmount energy barriers, whereas MC conformational analysis is a stochastic method to explore conformational space which is not affected by energy barriers at all. The use of rotamer libraries can in principle alleviate the low acceptance rate of MMC in a binding site subject to extremely high energy barriers. However, rotamer libraries ignore the specific conformational effect of a particular protein environment. On the other hand, MC conformational search naturally takes the protein environment into account. Conformational studies on protein-substrate complexes were first performed by Guida et al. [53, 54] while comparative MC and MD docking calculations were published by our group [43-45]. Results of our comparative MC/MD study revealed that MC conformational analysis applied for proteins can be more effective than conventional MD simulations. == 4.4.7.3 FRAGMENT BASED METHODS == Fragment based algorithms maximize favorable contacts within the predefined binding site by small molecule building techniques. In contrast to previously described approaches requiring a database of potential ligands these de novo methods construct new molecules optimized for high binding site affinity. One of the most popular algorithms applied in fragment based methods is the build-up procedure. Build-up methods place an initial fragment to the binding site and fill the cavity in a sequential manner. The second group of the algorithms called bridging techniques places the most important functional groups to the binding site and attempt to connect them to yield a new molecule. == 4.4.7.4 BUILD-UP METHODOLOGY == One of the first realization of this approach was GROW originally developed for the design of peptides which fit to a protein binding site [55]. Within the framework of this method amino acids are gradually added to optimize binding affinity of the resulting peptide. Conformational aspects are considered by rotamer libraries precalculated for amino acid templates. GroupBuild can be used to design small molecule substrates from common organic templates. Templates are organized to a library and combined considering potential sites for interactions with the binding site to yield molecules with stereoelectronic complementarity [56, 57]. Templates were changed to atoms in LEGEND, a related method published by Nishibata et al. [58], where structures were built sequentially from random atoms positioned with random torsions. Pearlman et al. [59] also published an atom based algorithm similar to LEGEND. The active site of the protein was filled by carbon atoms in MCDNLG which then mutate and eliminate them regarding favoured interactions. Gehlhaar et al. utilizes a Monte Carlo algorithm to decide whether to accept or reject a particular configuration [60]. SMog, another Monte Carlo based approach joins predefined functional groups within the binding site and scores the resulting ligand by a scoring function directly related to the binding free energy [61]. == 4.4.7.5 BRIDGING METHODOLOGIES == Bridging techniques utilize the original idea of B�hm first implemented in LUDI [62-64]. This program joins pre-defined fragments to the hydrophobic, hydrophilic and H-bonding parts of the binding site. Fragments can be connected after positioning or the user can choose a core fragment and LUDI adds suitable functional groups to maximize the binding affinity. Recently the synthetic accessibility can also be considered in the initial phase [64]. BUILDER, another fragment based algorithm utilizes DOCK to identify irregular lattices of docked molecules that can be searched to for path that connect molecular fragments. Synthetic feasibility can be considered manually along the fully interactive procedure [65]. Connection of pre-docked fragments is based on multiple graph search in SPROUT connecting prepositioned functional groups with a set of templates [66]. Target sites can be defined by rule based approach. Multiple copy simultaneous search (MCSS) searches for optimal orientation of small organic molecules such as water, methanol or acetonitrile and identify local minima on the protein surface. Fragments are initially positioned to these minima and are connected by the HOOK algorithm searching for reasonable connections in a scaffold database [67, 68]. New implementation of MCSS allows the automatic generation of diverse virtual libraries of potential ligands [69]. == 4.4.8 CASE STUDIES == 4.4.8.1 HIV-1 PROTEASE INHIBITORS One of the first successful application of structure based design leading to a registered drug is the development of an HIV-1 protease inhibitor, indinavir (Crixivan). Extensive crystallographic analysis revealed that the binding site is located deep inside the target protein. Molecular mechanics based docking calculations were used to design potent inhibitors and led to a new drug launched in 1996 by Merck [70]. Nelfinavir is also an HIV protease inhibitor developed at Lilly and Aguron by structure based design [71, 72]. X-ray crystallography in combination with docking calculations played a major role to identify this compound marketed as Viracept by Aguron. The X-ray structure of Viracept complexed with HIV-1 protease [72] is shown in Fig 4. 4.4.8.2 ACETYLCOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS An integrated CADD approach utilizing molecular modelling, QSAR and structure based design was used to discover Donepezil, an acetilcholinesterase inhibitor [73]. Lead optimization was performed by docking calculations based on the high resolution X-ray structure of the target enzyme [74]. Fig 5 depicts the binding site of the protein complexed with Donepezil. Esai launched this compound for the treatment of Alzheimer�s disease. == 4.4.8.3 INFLUENZA VIRUS NEURAMINIDASE INHIBITORS == Since the active site of influenza neuraminidase (NA) was found to be highly conserved in all clinically relevant strains this enzyme was identified as an attractive target for antiviral treatments. Several random screening, however, did not result in potent inhibitors of NA [75]. After the structural elucidation of the target protein an NA structure comlpexed with sialic acid was published [76]. Rational design was based on the high resolution X-ray structure of this complex using small molecule docking. Techniques applied in structure based design revealed a conserved pocket with negative potential which could be filled by a positively charged nitrogen atom such as in Zanamivir [77] or a recently published Roche compound, Ro640802 [78]. :This proposal was supported by a recently published X-ray structure of the Zanamivir-NA complex [79]. Analysis of the active site environment revealed the existence of the negatively charged pocket responsible for increased affinity of Zanamivir toward NA. Fig 6 shows Zanamivir complexed to NA active site represented as a Connolly surface colored by the calculated electrostatic potential (MEP). Negative regions of MEP (colored blue) are located around the positively charged N-atom of the ligand maximizing the electrostatic complementarity between the protein and the inhibitor. == 4.4.8.4 DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE INHIBITORS == De novo design was successfully applied to find selective inhibitors of Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), a bacteria causes opportunistic infections on HIV patients. Clinically these compounds, however, were found to be selective for human DHFR resulting in several toxic side effects. Discovery of selective novel DHFR inhibitors was started by docking the Fine Chemicals Directory (50.000 compounds) to the binding site of Pneumocystis carinii DHFR yielding 40 compounds [80]. These compounds were checked for anti-DHFR activity to identify 13 compounds having IC50 lower than 150 ?M. Selectivity was evaluated by measuring binding affinities to human DHFR as well and lead to the identification of compound 11, a 7 ?M inhibitor of Pneumocystis carinii DHFR with 25 fold selectivity. This compound can be used as a potential lead for selective DHFR inhibitors. == 4.4.9 SUMMARY == Computer assisted drug discovery has been widely applied in most of the drug discovery programs to facilitate lead discovery and lead optimization. There are several examples both for ligand and structure based design when the successful application of these methods helped to find new drugs, several of them are already on the market. Although CADD might have a significant impact on speed and effectiveness this is not a technique that provide a direct route to new drugs. CADD in combination with medicinal chemistry, combinatorial and HTS technologies, however, might be a key component of success. Examples presented in this chapter clearly demonstrated that cooperative CADD efforts could not be omitted from the game named drug discovery. Acknowledgement The authors are grateful to Mr. Zolt�n Kov�ri for helpful discussions. G. M. K. is a Bolyai Fellow of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. 2953 5217 2005-01-03T00:42:29Z 1981 6 ˙ţ3.1 SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION THERAPY Alexander Levitzky Unit of Cellular signaling, Department of Biological Chemistry, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel Content INTRODUCTION THE TARGETS RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES AS TARGETS FOR SMALL MOLECULES PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS Design and synthesis of protein tyrosine phosphorylation inhibitors ATP MIMICS VIS-Ŕ-VIS SUBSTRATE MIMICS HOW MANY TYRPHOSTINS DO WE NEED? ANTIBODIES TO RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITION OF GROWTH FACTOR BINDING BY GROWTH FACTOR ANTAGONISTS GROWTH FACTOR-TOXIN AND ANTIBODY-TOXIN CHIMERAS SER/THR KINASE INHIBITORS CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITORS THE RAF/ MEK /MAPK MODULE PKB/AKT OTHER SER/THR KINASES PROTEIN KINASE C ISOZYMES CDC 25 PHOSPHATASES RAS PROTEIN TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS STEROID AND ANDROGEN ANTAGONISTS P53 AS A TARGET SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION GENE THERAPY COMBINATION THERAPIES INDUCTION OF APOPTOSIS IN CANCER CELLS AS A FUTURE MODALITY IMMUNE SUPPRESSION INFLAMMATORY SIGNALS EPILOG == Abbreviations == TGF, transforming growth factor; PLC, phospholipase C; PKC, protein kinase C; EGFR, Epidermal growth factor; PDGF, platelet derived growth factor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; MAP, microtubole associated protein; IL-interleukin; acyl2 Gro, Diacylglycerol; InsP3, inositol-tris-phosphate == 3.1.1 INTRODUCTION == Over the past 15 years the molecular bases of numerous diseases have been discovered. The pathological states of these diseases are frequently derived from aberrations in either intracellular or intercellular signaling pathways. This is particularly true of proliferative diseases such as cancers, atherosclerosis, psoriasis and of inflammatory conditions including sepsis, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune diseases and tissue rejection. These findings have refocused medical research on seeking out new modalities for disease management. The new paradigm shift focuses on designing therapeutic modalities aimed at restoring normal signaling or bringing about the demise of the diseased cells without harming normal neighboring cells. Global genomic and proteomic approaches will further assist this new focus. This chapter will discuss the emerging patterns of this shift and bring examples of emerging therapies based on new molecular understanding. Cancer cells respond to a variety of growth signals as do normal cells. Growth factors produced either by neighboring cells (paracrine stimulation) or by the tumor cells themselves (autocrine stimulation), interact with specific receptors on the cell surface or sometimes within the cell. Activating mutations in the receptor or in one of the downstream signal propagation elements induce persistent signaling. Inactivating mutations of tumor suppressor genes such as p53 or Rb, or the complete deletion of such genes, eliminates negative growth regulation signals. Table 1 lists examples of proto-oncoproteins, oncoproteins and tumor suppressors that play key roles in numerous cancers. The table is not intended as a comprehensive list of all oncogenes or signal transducers known to be involved in cancer, but shows the types of molecules involved. Clearly, in cases where the oncoprotein represents an activated version of the proto-oncoprotein or where the proto-oncoprotein is overexpressed, it is desirable to inhibit activity. Where inactivation of the gene results in weakened activity of a tumor suppressor gene product, like p53, it is desirable to enhance its activity. The frequent involvement of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) and cellular tyrosine kinases (CTKs) in cancer put these molecules the forefront of this field. In the case of receptor tyrosine kinases, major pathways of signal transduction have recently been deciphered and are now clear candidates for interception. Fig 1 represents current knowledge of the RTK-Ras-Raf-1 pathway, the RTK-PLCgđ-PKC, the RTK-PI-'3 kinase pathway and the cell cycle machinery where the points of possible interception are depicted. The recent finding that certain mitogenic G proteins coupled receptors(GPCRs) transmit their signals through PTKs, broadens the scope of signal interception therapy and antagonists against certain GPCRs and can now be considered valid lead agents for new anti-cancer and anti-proliferative drugs. == 3.1.1.1 THE TARGETS == The targets can be categorized according to their biochemical activity. Table 1 summarizes the biochemical targets currently being explored for drug development. == 3.1.2 RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES AS TARGETS FOR SMALL MOLECULES == Receptor tyrosine kinases, (RTKs), is a growing family of proteins that signal cells through tyrosine phosphorylation reactions. Some of these receptors, such as EGFR Her-2/neu and PDGFR are overexpressed in many tumors and/or are persistently activated by autocrine loops. In the most common and severe cancers receptor over-expressions and autocrine loops have been demonstrated. The hypothesis that certain RTKs drive tumor growth can be tested by checking the consequences of the expression of dominant negative mutant receptors in transformed cells. Since RTKs must dimerize as an initial step for signal transduction, an inactive receptor, when expressed, can generate inactive dimers thus producing a "dominant negative" effect. Indeed, dominant negative PDGF or PDPFR inhibit growth of tumors expressing PDGF/PDGFR autocrine loops and dominant negative Flk-1 inhibits tumor growth which is of course dependent on intensive blood supply mediated by the Flk-1/KDR receptor. The first step of RTK signaling, subsequent to receptor dimerization, is receptor trans-autophosphorylation. This induces receptor activiation which enables it to phosphorylate exogenous substrates and recruit adaptor molecules and enzymes to its autophosphorylated sites through SH2 domains, such as Grb2, PLC-gđđ, P I3'-kinase and SHP1 phosphatase (Fig 1). These two events allow signaling to propagate through a number of signaling pathways (Fig 1). The repertoire of these activated signaling pathways depends on the cell and each step is in fact a potential candidate for interception. Thus, RTK signaling can theoretically be inhibited through blocking ligand binding, receptor dimerization, RTK activity or recruitment of signaling molecules. The in vivo effect of dominant negative growth factors and their receptors actually validates RTKs as targets for drugs. Thus far successful modality is arrived at through inhibition of the PTK catalytic reaction and antibodies acting against the extracellular domain of the receptor. == 3.1.2.1 PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS == PTKs comprise over 80% of all known oncoproteins and proto-oncoproteins that play key roles in cancers. The development of tyrosine phosphorylation inhibitors (tyrphostins) was initiated in the late 1980s in response to this fact (Yaish et al., 1988). In 1991 the first successful utilization of a tyrosine phosphorylation inhibitor was reported (Yoneda et al., 1991). This study demonstrated for the first time that tyrphostin RG 13022, an inhibitor of the EGF receptor kinase, exhibits efficay in vivo, suppressing the growth of human sqaumous cell carcinoma in nude mice. Furthermore, in combination with an antibody of the EGFR extracellular domain (mAb 108), RG 13022 acts synergistically to inhibit tumor growth in vivo. Since the publication of this pioneering study (Yoneda et al., 1991), a number of PTK inhibitors (tyrphostins) have shown great efficacy in pre-clinical animal models and have entered clinical trials (see discussion below and Table 4). With the exception of AG 490 (Meydan et al., 1996b) and AG 556 (Novogrodsky et al., 1994; Vanichkin, 1996; Sevransky et al., 1997; Lopez-Talvera et al., 1997; Brenner et al., 1998) which are effective in vivo, all the other PTK inhibitors (tyrphostins) currently being developed are ATP competitors (ATP mimics).These are EGFR kinase inhibitors, VEGFR kinase inhibitors, FGFR kinase inhibitors and PDGFR kinase inhibitors. The high intracellular concentration of ATP (~1mM) requires the use of high doses of the agent, which is likely to produce side effects and may therefore limit the efficacy of ATP-mimics (see also below). == 3.1.2.1.1 DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS OF PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATION INHIBITORS == Kinetic analysis of the mode of EGFR kinase shows that ATP and the substrate bind independently to the kinase domain and no sequential binding occurs (Posner et al., 1994). This property simplifies the kinetic analysis on the inhibitors mode of inhibition of PTKs (Posner et al., 1994). One of the most surprising findings on the selectivity of inhibitors so far discovered, is the extent of selectivity found in ATP-competitive inhibitors (Levitzki and Gazit, 1995; Buolamwini, 1999; Garcia-Echeverria et al., 2000). For example, quinoxalines and quinazolines are highly selective inhibitors of PDGFR kinase (Kovalenko et al., 1994; Gazit et al., 1996) and EGFR kinase respectively (Ward et al., 1994; Osherov and Levitzki, 1994 and see below). Further analysis of the tyrosine kinase inhibition mode reveals that the affinity of the inhibitor and its mode of binding to the kinase domain depends on whether the kinase is activated or in its basal inactive conformation. Two examples illustrate this point: Activated Abl kinase like p210Bcr-Abl and p185Bcr-Abl possess different affinities to both substrate and inhibitors (tyrphostins) as compared to the proto-oncogenic form p140c-Abl. For example, p210 Bcr-Abl and p185 Bcr-Abl are inhibited by the tyrphostin AG 957 with Ki values of 0.75mđM and 1.5mđM respectively as compared to Ki=10.0mđM for the cellular wild typep140c-Abl (Anafi et al., 1992). In all these cases AG 957 is competitive with the substrate and non-competitive with ATP (Anafi et al., 1992). AG 957 is effective in purging ph+ cells with good selectivity against normal blood cells (Carlo-Stella et al., 1999). The difference between c-Abl and Bcr-Abl is not found in the kinase domain, since the Bcr sequence is fused in-frame with the intact kinase domain. It would therefore appear that tethering the Bcr sequence upstream to the c-Abl alters the conformation of the kinase domain such that it binds the inhibitor more tightly. The same pattern of behavior is observed vis-ŕ-vis the substrates: the oncogenic forms exhibit lower Km values towards the substrates as compared to the proto-oncoprotein towards the substrates and inhibitors as compared to the proto-oncogenic form of the protein (Anafi et al. 1992). In the case of PDGFR, kinase activation of the receptor also leads to changes in the structure of the kinase domain lthough the situation is more complex: upon activation the mode of inhibition of the selective inhibitor AG 1296 (or AG 1295) is altered. While the inhibitor is competitive vis-ŕ-vis ATP in the inactive form of the receptor, it binds with higher affinity and becomes mixed competitive vis-ŕ-vis ATP subsequent to receptor activation by PDGF (Kovalenko et al., 1997). These two examples suggest general pattern of behavior for PTKs (Levitzki and Bohmer, 1998). This finding also points to the necessity of examining potential PTK inhibitors not only as blockers of PTK autophosphorylation, which is performed routinely, but also as blockers of the PTK action on exogenous substrates. With the advance of X-ray crystalography and the ability to determine the three dimensional structure of the kinase with the bound inhibitor, drug design has become more precise and rational. The three-dimensional structures of three tyrosine kinases complexed with a kinase inhibitor have already been solved: 1) The structure of the FGF receptor with selective and non-selective inhibitors has already been published (Mohammadi et al., 1997). 2) The structure of the c-Abl kinase domain, in its inactive conformation, with the inhibitor STI-571 has recently been solved (Schindler et al.,2000). 3) The Src kinase Hck has been crystallized in its inactive form with the inhibitor PP1 complexed with it (Schindler et al., 1999). The Src family member Lck in its active form has been crystallized with the inhibitor PP2 (Zhu et al., 1999). Several laboratories including our own, are currently using these structures as guides for designing more selective Src kinase inhibitors. Since pp60c-Src is found to be activated in many human malignancies and appears to play a key role in these tumors (Levitzki, 1996a), it follows that a Src kinase inhibitor could prove an effective anti-cancer drug for numerous cancers. Similarly, the availability of the insulin receptor kinase structure in both its inactive as well as active forms (Hubbard et al.,1994) complexed with APPNHP and a peptide substrate (Hubbard, 1997) allows us to conduct an educated search for inhibitors of IGF-1R kinase, which is highly homologous to the insulin receptor kinase. One compound, AG 538 was identified and found to inhibit IGF1-R kinase with a competitive kinetics against the substrate and non-competitive kinetics against ATP (Blum et al., 2000). The aim is now to determine whether a compound can be developed that discriminates between an insulin receptor kinase and an IGF-1 receptor kinase. Fig 2 summarizes the main pharmacophores that have proven themselves effective PTK inhibitors with no significant effects on Ser/The kinases. Fig 3 depicts the evolution of tyrphostins and how the drift to ATP-mimics occured. It should be noted that the drift from one-ring tyrphostins to two-ring tyrphostins have generated more ATP-mimics than substrate-mimics. (Fig 2; Posner et al., 1994). == 3.1.2.2 ATP MIMICS VIS-Ŕ-VIS SUBSTRATE MIMICS == We have frequently argued that the best potential PTK inhibitors would be those compounds that compete for the substrate binding site within the kinase binding domain. Substrate competitive compounds should be less toxic than ATP mimics since they bind to those domains at the kinase site that are less conserved than the substrate binding domains. ATP mimics are likely to bind to many other targets which normally bind ATP and other nucleotides. It is reasonable to assume that ATP mimics will be somewhat toxic, especially if administered in high doses. The need for high doses of PTK inhibitors that are ATP mimics is due to the biochemical reality i.e. they need to compete with high intracellular concentrations of ATP (1 to 2mM).Thus even compounds which possess nanomolar affinities towards the ATP binding site only affect their targets in intact cells at the mđM concentration range. At this concentration range ATP mimics are likely to bind to other targets as well, thus inducing undesirable effects. Indeed tyrphostins, like AG 490 which blocks Jak-2 and AG 556 which possesses anti-inflammatory properties, have been shown to be highly non-toxic in vivo. The main problem with these compounds is that they possess hydroxyl groups which are metabolized quite fast. It is therefore essential to develop metabolically stable substrate scaffolds , a rather difficult task which we have overcome recently (Gazit et al.,unpublished). One unexplored direction is the development of bi-substrate inhibitors which covers areas of the ATP binding site as well as the substrate binding domain. If successfully developed it is likely that these compounds will exhibit very high affinities towards the binding site of the specific kinase against which they will be developed. This will allow for the use of reduced doses thus diminishing side effects. Some bi-substrate EGFR kinase inhibitors have already been identified (Posner et al., 1994) but their affinity is still not high enough and need to be optimized. Over the past decade, the PTK inhibitors favored by most investigators have been ATP mimics that compete with ATP at the binding site and are non-competitive inhibitors with the substrate. Some compounds act as mixed competitive inhibitors, namely they bind simultaneously with ATP and/or substrate but decrease the affinity of ATP and the substrate to their respective sites. In the case of the PDGFR we find that the quinoxaline AG 1296 is competitive with ATP in the non-activated form of PDGFR and mixed competitive with ATP in the non-activated form (Kovalenko et al., 1997). STI 571 (CGP 57148), which is an ATP competitor has been administered to patients at a dose of 300-500mg/day with only minor adverse effects. This dose is however unusually low, compared to doses of 20 to 100mg/Kg of PTK inhibitors used in in vivo experiments and in recent clinical trials aimed at treating solid tumors. These high doses reflect the relatively low efficacy of these compounds in vivo despite the fact that their IC50 values towards their molecular targets such as the EGFR, VEGFR-2/Flk-1 etc. are within the low nanomolar concentration range. When examining the efficacy of the ATP competitive inhibitors in cellular assays it is observed that nanomolar compounds act on cells in the high sub-micromolar to micromolar concentration range. For example, quinazolines that bind to the EGFR with Ki of certain nanomolars inhibit EGFR autophosphorylation in intact cells at the sub-micromolar to the low micromolar concentration range. Similarly, PP1 and PP2 which inhibit Src kinase with IC50 values of 20-100nM (Hanke et al., 1996), block Src activity in cells in the 5 to 40mđM concentration range (Karni et al., 1999; Karni and Levitzki, 2000). The in vivo effects of PP1 are notable only at fairly high doses of 20 mg/Kg. (He et al., 2000). It seems that the high doses required in vivo, at least partly reflect the competitive relationship between the intracellular millimolar concentrations of ATP and the administered drug. It is noteworthy that drugs such as bđ-đadrenergic blockers are administered at doses lower by about 100-fold. In this case a drug possessing an affinity in the nanomolar concentration range only has to compete with up to 100nM (0.0001mM) concentration of the endogenous ligand adrenaline or nor-adrenaline. Thus bđ-blockers can be administered in this case at doses of 1.0mg/Kg or less and be highly effective. This is true for other receptor-directed drugs where the endogenous ligand is present in low concentrations within body fluids. Targeting an intracellular protein is problematic when competing against high concentrations of substrates such as ATP. Moreover, the selectivity of newly developed compounds are only tested against a limited number of PTKs and Ser/Thr kinases, where the number of PTKs falls in the ~1,000 range and the number of Ser/ kinases is in the thousands. It has already been observed that the so called selective Src family kinase inhibitor PP1 is in fact equipotent as a PDGFR kinase inhibitor (Waltenberger et. al., 1999). Similarly the Novartis Bcr-Abl kinase inhibitor, CGP57148/STI 571(Druker et al., 1996) currently undergoing clinical trials for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), is just as potent against PDGFR kinase. This type of behavior is likely to be encountered frequently. Short-term treatment regimens should be designed in order to minimize negative side effects. Our own long-term goal should be to design and synthesize substrate competitive PTK inhibitors, a highly difficult task. In one case, IGF-1 receptor kinase substrate competitive inhibitors were designed on the basis of the three-dimensional insulin receptor structure. These compounds inhibit IGF-1R signaling in intact cells (Blum et al., 2000) and attempts are currently being made to improve potency and selectivity. An important challenge in this case is to generate inhibitors of IGF-1R which do not block insulin receptor kinase. == 3.1.2.3 HOW MANY TYRPHOSTINS DO WE NEED? == The approximate number of PTKs needed is estimated at around 1000. In every cancer a number of active PTKs which appear to play a role in promoting cell proliferation and/or anti-apoptotic pathways may be identified. A number of PTKs show up in many cancers and as a result inhibitors for these kinases can be utilized in many types of cancers. These broad spectrum PTK inhibitors can qualify as universal (Levitzki, 1996b) PTK targets since they may well prove effective in the treatment of numerous cancer types. Table 2 lists examples of universal targets which include PTKs. == 3.1.3 ANTIBODIES TO RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASE == The success of Herceptin among a subgroup of patients (Stebbing et al., 2000) with advanced metastatic breast cancer in which Her-2/neu overexpression was involved, presents a strong case for antibody therapy. The success of Herceptin is based on pioneering work conducted on anti-Her-2 antibodies. This was aimed at the extracellular domain which inhibits the growth of breast cancer cell lines overexpresssing Her-2 (Drebin et al., 1985; Stancovski et al., 1991; Shepard et al., 1991; Harwerth et al., 1993; Kern et al., 1993; Lewis et al., 1993) Anti-EGFR antibodies are also presently in clinical trials. The early observations of Yoneda et al. (1991) showed that nonoclonal antibodies are able to synergize with tyrphostin RG 13022 to inhibit the growth of EGFR overexpressing tumors in vivo. The efficacy of anti EGFR C225 as a blocker against EGFR- driven tumors in vivo (Naramura et al., 1993; Fan et al., 1993) has been recreated in a clinical setting. These antibodies are currently in clinical trials for head and neck cancers. Although anti-CD20 (Rituxan) is not effective against an RTK there is evidence that its active mechanism involves an intracellular PTK (Shan et al., 2000). == 3.1.4 INHIBITION OF GROWTH FACTOR BINDING BY GROWTH FACTOR == == 3.1.4.1 ANTAGONISTS == Scientists have not yet managed to design growth factor antagonists in vivo but this option is still being explored. The validity of this approach is exemplified by the case of Suramin as an anticancer agent. It is thought that suramin competes with growth factors by either binding to them directly or competing for receptor binding. Suramin is in fact being used in the clinic (Eisenberger et al., 1993; Van Rijswick et al., 1993). It may serve as a lead compound for novel growth factor antagonists, but so far no effective new compounds have been reported from this family. Medical biotechnology companies have made some headway in this direction. == 3.1.5 GROWTH FACTOR-TOXIN AND ANTIBODY-TOXIN CHIMERAS == Chimeras between EGF and a bacterial (or plant) toxin can be used to kill tumor cells that overexpress the growth factor receptor. Similarly, antibody-toxin chimeras can also be used. While undergoing internalization, the receptor carries with it either the ligand-toxin chimera or the antireceptor-antibody toxin chimera. This principle is also useful for immunotoxins based on cancer antigens which are not themselves receptors but which internalize the antibody subsequent to its binding (for review see Pai and Pastan, 1993). Clinical trials with immunotoxin cojugates are being conducted. == 3.1.6 SER/THR KINASE INHIBITORS == A number of Ser/Thr kinases play key roles in pathophysiology. These enzymes have also become targets for therapy. == 3.1.6.1 CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITORS == Cdks, such as Cdk2 and Cdk4, have attracted the attention of drug designers, due to their pivotal role in the regulation of the cell cycle. (Kaubisch et al., 2000). Flavopiridol is the most widely evaluated Cdk inhibitor. This compound is a strong inhibitor of both Cdk2 and Cdk4. It induces cell cycle arrest in G1 and is not dependent on the p53 or Rb status of the cell. The compound also induces cell cycle arrest in G2, presumably because it inhibits Cdk1(Cdc2). Endeavors in combinatorial chemistry have led to the discovery of Purvalanol B (IC50=6nM) (Gray et al.,1998), a purine analog, which is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of the Cdks. This compound is an ATP mimic and could therefore suffer similar difficulties to those of ATP mimics for PTKs (see above). Time will tell if these compounds will prove effective in a clinical setting. == 3.1.6.2 THE RAF/ MEK /MAPK MODULE == So far one inhibitor, the compound PD 98059 has been reported as being selective for the Raf-MEK/MAPK pathway. This is the compound PD 98059. This compound is an allosteric inhibitor which binds to MAPK and inhibits its activation through MEK. Although this compound has reportedly inhibited cell growth and reversed Ras transformation, its efficacy in animal models has not yet been reported. However, a more potent inhibitor, PD 184352 has shown great efficacy in vivo as an inhibitor of metastaic colon cancer (Sebolt-Leopold et al., 1999). This finding strongly suggests that the inhibition of the Ras to the MAPK pathway is most probably important for numerous scenarios since this pathway is a key factor in the invasiveness of the tumor. == 3.1.6.3 PKB/AKT == In recent years it has been established that PKB/c-Akt plays a pivotal role in enhancing the anti-apoptotic robustness of cancer cells. PTEN deletions and overexpression of PKB/c-Akt in highly malignant tumors have been reported (DiCristofano and Pandolfi, 2000). Furthermore, an important component of IGF-1/IGF-1R signaling is mediated via the PI-3 kinase/PDK1/c-Akt pathway. These considerations point to PKB/c-Akt as a target for developing novel anti cancer agents. A recently developed PKB/c-Akt inhibitor B11-1(PRB 101) (Reuveni et al., 2001) induces apoptosis in Panc1 and Ovcar3 cells in which the enzyme is overexpressed and is constitutively active. These findings appear to validate PKB/c-Akt as a legitimate target for cancer therapy. (Reuveni et al., 2001). == 3.1.6.4 OTHER SER/THR KINASES == Enzymes such as PDK1 and p70S6 kinase can also be considered for drug development since these enzymes are most probably involved in the enhancement of oncogenic pathways. Rapamycin which blocks the activation of S6 kinase via mTor is currently in clinical trials for cancer treatment (Hosol et al., 1999). == 3.1.6.5 PROTEIN KINASE C ISOZYMES == A number of PKC isozymes have been implicated in cancer and serve as targets for anti-cancer drug design. Bryostatin showed some efficacy (Kaubisch and Schwartz, 2000; Pendville et al., 1993; Basu, 1993) against melanoma (Schachter et al., 1991) but has not seriously moved into the clinical trial stage. The multiplicity of PKC isozymes on the one hand and the obscurity that still surrounds our understanding of the role played by these isozymes on the other, has made drug development in this area slow. == 3.1.6.6 CDC 25 PHOSPHATASES == Cdc25 isozymes are dual-specificity phosphatases which promote the transitions from G1 to S and G2 to M by dephosphorylation of Cdk2 and cdk1/Cdc2 respectively (Fig 1). Cdc25A is also a target gene for Myc which accounts for part of the oncogenic activity of this well known oncoprotein. The overexpression of Cdc25 is a tumor hallmark and identification of this enzyme indicates poor prognosis (Hernandez et al., 2000; Aihara et al., 2000). Thus, these enzymes also qualify as universal targets for anti-cancer drug developments. There have been a few reports on attempts to generate such inhibitors (Peng et al., 2000) but none has so far been tested in vivo. == 3.1.6.7 RAS PROTEIN == Since oncogenic Ras is the hallmark of over 30% of all tumors and more than 80% of colon and pancreatic tumors it is considered a prime target for anti-cancer drug development. The major biochemical reaction currently targeted is the farnesylation of Ras which is required for the membrane anchoring essential to its biological activity. Farnesyl transferase inhibitors (FTIs) have been developed by a number of laboratories and have shown efficacy in cellular assays as well as in vivo. FTI is expected to have great effect on the anchoring of H-Ras (Kohl et al., 1993; Reuveni et al, 1997, 2000) but not on K-Ras where anchoring is achieved through geranyl-granylation and the poly-basic sequence of the c-terminal domain. Since oncogenic K-Ras is the more abundant of the Ras proteins involved in human cancer, it makes no sense that FTIs are so effective against most tumors. It is likely that the observed inhibitory effects of FTIs are mediated by farnesylation inhibition of other targets. It is in fact difficult to establish an exact target since approximately 20 farnesylated proteins exist. Due to the conceptual difficulty underlying the use of FTIs, other avenues should be explored to target Ras. In this vein Kloog et al. (Elad et al., 1999) designed and synthesized S-trans, trans-farnesylthiosalicylic acid (FTS) which blocks docking of Ras proteins. This promising strategy has already proven efficacious in vivo. Another approach which may yet prove useful is based on the finding that by modifying GTP the full hydrolytic activity of the oncogenic version of the Ras protein can be restored (Ahmadian et al., 1999; Kosloff et al., 2000). This type of substrate-assisted catalysis reinstates oncogenic Ras sensitivity to GAP. Thus in principle, there exists a possibility of finding a small molecular weight nucleophile which would restore the ability of oncogenic Ras to hydrolyze GTP. Dominant negative RasN17, when applied locally to balloon injured areas, succeeded in inhibiting the restenosis process (Indolfi et al., 1995) suggesting the utility of such constructs in local gene therapy. == 3.1.6.8 TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS == In contrast to the rapid development of enzyme inhibitors and receptor antagonists, there has been no development of small molecules that inhibit the action of transcription factors. The extremely high affinity of transcription factors to DNA makes this task highly challenging. In some cases, such as Stat 3 which is activated by tyrosine phosphorylation which leads to dimerization and migration to the nucleus, small molecules aimed at preventing dimerization could in principle be designed, though again this would be a difficult task. == 3.1.6.9 STEROID AND ANDROGEN ANTAGONISTS == Breast cancer is often estradiol-dependent while prostate cancer is andogen-dependent in its early stages. These qualities mark these two diseases as targets for signal transduction therapy based on the design and synthesis of anti-estrogens and anti-androgens respectively. Attempts have been made to antagonize the estradiol by generating antagonists (Dreicer and Wilding, 1992). Tamoxifen (ICI 46, 474) and Raloxifen are estradiol-partial antagonists and have demonstrated efficacy in patients (Litherland and Jackson, 1990; Love and Koroltchouk, 1993). However, the pure estrogen antagonists ICI 164, 384 and ICI 182,780 proved much more efficacious in cell culture tumor models (Wakeling et al., 1992) and more recently in limited clinical trials (DeFriend et al., 1994). ICI 182,780 induces over 80% inhibition of estrogen-dependent MCF-7 cell growth in nude mice, in contrast to 40% inhibition achieved by tamoxifen under identical conditions. The steroid antagonist ICI 164, 384 is similar in action to ICI 182, 780 although its IC50 is 13nM compared to IC50= 0.2nM for ICI 182, 780 (Wakeling et al., 1992). It has also been shown recently that human breast cancer cells which are resistant to tamoxifen and 4-hydroxytamoxifen retain their sensitivity to ICI 182, 780 (Brunner et al., 1993). ICI 182, 780 and ICI 104,384 inhibit the nucleocytoplasmic shuttles of the estrogen receptor, whereas tamoxifen does not (Dauvois et al., 1993). The estrogen receptor shuttles between the cytoplasm and the nucleus in the absence of hormone, while in the presence of hormone it is targeted to bind to the receptor binding domain of the DNA. The steroid receptor antagonists ICI 187, 780 and ICI 164, 384 disrupts nuclear entry and reduces the overall level of the receptor. The net result is a complete shut off of the estrogen receptor. Such a complete shut-off is not accomplished by tamoxifen, most probably because this is a partial rather than a pure antagonist. Indeed, it has recently been shown that tamoxifen-resistant variants of human breast cancer cells are completely inhibited by ICI 182,780 (Hu et al., 1993). It is therefore likely that ICI 182,780 will eventually replace tamoxifen in the clinic. == 3.1.6.10 P53 AS A TARGET == In many tumors p53 is mutated and functionally inactive. Numerous studies have shown that the mutations nullify the ability of p53 to bind to DNA due to a conformational transition of the protein. It was therefore argued that small molecules which sway the conformation to its biologically active state may restore its function. Such compounds have not yet been discovered. However, another ingenious approach has been developed: a small molecular weight p53 inhibitor, when administered to patients, protects normal cells from chemotherapy and radiation- therapy-induced apoptosis, while allowing tumor cells devoid of functional p53 to suffer extensive damage and death (Komarov et al; 1999). == 3.1.7 SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION GENE THERAPY == The identification of signal transducers as an element crucial to the process of tumorigenesis immediately brings to mind modalities of gene therapy. Thus, for example, one can reverse the transformed phenotype of v-Src-transformed cells by expressing antisense RNA under an inducible promoter (Karni et al., 1999). Many scenarios may be envisaged where dominant negative constructs could inhibit tumor growth in vivo (Millawer et al., 1994). Antisense constructs or ribozyme constructs can be expressed in the diseased tissue, to suppress a particular oncogene or proto-oncogene. It is also possible to envisage the expression of tumor suppressors in tumors harboring inactive mutant p53. The use of antisense RNA can also be envisaged in other diseases, such as restenosis/atherosclerosis. In this case it can be shown that proliferation of smooth muscle cells can be greatly inhibited by antisense oligonucleotides complementary to the RNA messenger of cell proliferating nuclear antigen (PCNA) (Speier and Epstein, 1992). Local application of RasN17 (dominant negative) to a balloon injured area prevents stenosis in rats. (Indolfi et al.,1996). Encouraging results were recently obtained with the Onyx 015 viral vector for head and neck cancer (McCormick, 1999). This adenovirus lacks the AdA gene product, that is the target native to p53 and arrests virus growth upon binding. Thus Onyx 015 can only grow in cells which lack p53 or harbor inactive mutant p53. While a certain degree of success has been achieved from local application of gene therapy in in vitro and animal studies, targeting the construct still remains the central issue and this precludes systemic application. Chemical compounds, on the other hand, are targeted by virtue of their structure and therefore their preferred recognition by the target molecules. Another approach is the double stranded RNA(dsRNA) killing strategy (DSKS). The principle of this approach runs as follows: The enzyme double stranded RNA dependent protein kinase, PKR is usually activated by double stranded RNA molecules 30-80 nucleotide long that are themselves normally activated by unique dsRNA molecules generated by invading RNA viruses. Activation of PKR leads to cell death, thus combating the viral infection. Since many cancer cells possess unique species of mRNAs due to chromosomal aberrations, antisense RNA molecules complementary to these sequences can be expressed in cancer cells. This selectively activates PKR in these cells, inducing them to apoptose. This hypothesis was successfully tested in glioma cells that express a mutated form of the EGFR. A lentiviral construct possessing a sequence coding for an antisense(AS) RNA 39 nucleotide long, complementary to the unique sequence at the junction of the truncated EGFR RNA has been constucted. The AS sequence encompasses the unique seqence generated by the fusion of exon 1 with exon 8 due to the deletion of the exons 2 to 7.The AS construct can bind only to 20 nucleotides in exon 1 and 8 in the native EGFR RNA. This length is insufficient to trigger the activation of PKR. In cells that harbor the truncated EGFR, PKR is activated, leading to cell death (Shir and Levitzki, submitted). This strategy can be implemented for numerous cancers, leukemias and lymphomas since they all possess unique RNA species. == 3.1.8 COMBINATION THERAPIES == The malignant tumor is an evolving entity and usually quite heterogeneous. It is comprised of different types of cells with different signaling networks. Different stages of the tumor express different repertoires of oncogenes and proto-oncogenes and exhibit a variety of chromosomal aberrations and deletions. Thus, in order to successfully combat tumor progression and even tumor regression, combinations of drugs are necessary. Indeed, though very few novel anti-cancer drugs have been developed since the 1960s, the medical community recognizes that different drug cocktails are effective against different cancers. Cytotoxic drugs by themselves, may however, have reached maximal optimization in the clinic and novel agents are needed. Small organic signal interceptors and bio-reagents such as antibodies and immunotoxins seem to fit this demand. We have shown that tyrphostins that effectively block EGFR synergize with antibodies against the extracellular domain of the receptor to inhibit the growth of human squamous cell carcinoma (Yoneda et al., 1991). The combination of the EGFR kinase inhibitor AG 1478 with CDDP is effective against glioma which harbors the mutated EGFR, both in tissue culture (Nagane et al., 1998) and in vivo (Nagane et al., 2001). Experiments performed on human cell lines derived from lung cancer, which overexpress p185Her-2 show that cytotoxic drugs synergize with Her-2 selective tyrophostins such as AG 825. This agent synergizes with cis-platin (CDDP), doxorubicin and etoposide (Tsai et al, 1996). Tyrphostins, which are more effective against EGFR than Her-2, do not synergize with these cytotoxic compounds but act only in an additive fashion. Also, cell lines derived from the same tumors, but which do not overexpress Her-2, are not inhibited in a synergistic manner by the Her-2 selective compound. These results (Tsai et al., 1996) strongly suggest that tyrphostins can be extremely useful as components of drug cocktails together with cytoxic drugs or anti-Her-2 antibodies such as Herceptin. Synergism has also been observed between anti-EGFR antibodies and cytoxic drugs (Bruny et al. 2000) and between Herceptin and cytotoxic drugs (Burris, 2000). In IL-6 dependent multiple myeloma it was shown that the disease is driven by the persistent activation of Jak2. The Jak2 kinase inhibitor AG 490 with the Fas agonistic antibody CH-11 were found to induce massive cell death, a combination now considered for clinical development (Catlett-Falcone et al., 1999). Interestingly, the combinaion of the Jak2 inhibitor with IL-12 was also found to be very effective in the IL6/Jak2 driven leukemia (Burdeyla et al., 2001). == 3.1.9 INDUCTION OF APOPTOSIS IN CANCER CELLS AS A FUTURE MODALITY == Most anticancer drugs are aimed at proliferating cells but the tumor mass always possess a large number of quiescent undividing cells that escape chemotherapy. Once there is a break in therapy these cells take off. Apoptosis inducing drugs that kill non-dividing cells by inducing them to die should be developed. In several cases it has been found that the synergy between a signal interceptor and a cytotoxic agent leads to enhanced apoptosis. For example, the PKC blocker bryostatin 1 and the cytotoxic drug 1-bđ-D-orabinofurenosylcytosine cause enhanced apoptosis in HL-60 cells (Linet al., 1992). Similarly, the tyrphostin AG1112 induces K562 cells towards terminal differentiation (Anafi et al., 1993). Similarly, AG 957 a potent Bcr-Abl kinase inhibitor (Anafi et al., 1992) synergizes with Fas ligand to induce apoptosis in Ph+ cells (Carlo-Stella et al., 1999). AG 490 induces massive apoptosis by itself in pre-B ALL (Meydan et al., 1996a) but is only effective in IL-6 dependent multiple myeloma in the presence of the agonistic anti-Fas antibody CH-11 (Catlett Falcone et al., 1999). It seems that the stress signaling in pre-B ALL cells is more intense so that once the anti-apoptotic shield provided by Jak-2 is blocked, the already enhanced pro-apoptotic signals take over and kill the cells. In the case of IL-6 dependent multiple myeloma it seems that stress signaling is less intense and thus the removal of the Jak-2 antiapoptotic shield is insufficient to induce cell death. The cells are, however, left more vulnerable to pro-apoptotic agents. If this working hypothesis is a general paradigm of all cancer cells one would expect to find that cancer cells possess intensified stress signaling at the same time as possessing robust anti-apoptotic shields. This does indeed seem to be the case since the examiniation of transformed cells showed that p38 and Jnk are highly sensitized to stress signaling (Benhar et al., 2001). Thus as a general strategy the status of stress signaling as well as identification of the exact nature of the enhanced proliferative and ant-apoptotic elements, should be sought in every type of cancer. This will determine the exact nature of the signaling modifiers cocktail . == 3.1.10 IMMUNE SUPPRESSION == Modulation of the immune system is beneficial for a whole host of pathophysiological conditions. Autoimmune diseases, tissue rejection, and other inflammatory responses, such as, sepsis, are mediated by signaling of immune cells. Modulation of such signals may be of therapeutic value and therefore this field has indeed become an active area of investigation. The drugs cyclosporine A(CsA), FK506 and rapamycin have actually revolutionized organ transplantation. These drugs are used as immunosuppressive drugs since they intercept T-cell mediated immune response. CsA, a lipid soluble cyclic undecapeptide of fungal origin, is an extremely potent immunosuppressive drug (Sigal and Dumont, 1992). CsA blocks the G0 to G1 transition of the T-cell by blocking Ca2+ signaling which leads to production of IL-2 and the activation of the Il-2/Il-2receptor autocrine loop. It was found that CsA binds to cyclophilin and the complex binds to the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase (type 2B) known as Calcineurin, thus inhibiting phosphatase activity essential for signal transduction (see below). FK506, a bacterial product, binds to FKBP (FK506 binding protein), which when complexed with the drug also inhibits calcineurin (Sigal and Dumont, 1992, Schreiber and Crabtree, 1992). Cyclophilins and FK506 are immunosuppressant proteins known collectively as immunophilins® (Sigal and Dumont, 1992; Schreiber, 1991). This inhibition of calcineurin results in the blocking of the dephosphorylation and Ca2+ dependent nuclear transport of the cytoplasmic subunit NF-AT. These events are required for nuclear transcription and activation of the T-cells (Schreiber and Crabtree, 1992) including the formation of the cytokine interleukin-2 (IL-2). Thus, these drugs actually switch off gene transcription by inhibiting calcineurin which is a key signaling phosphatase. == 3.1.10.1 INFLAMMATORY SIGNALS == Inflammatory signals are mediated by different types of immune cells and in principle modes of signal intervention can be designed. PTKs are involved in inflammatory signals although the initial events may not involve the activation of PTKs (Williams et al., 1992) We therefore decided to examine whether tyrphostins can inhibit inflammatory signals elicited for example by LPS. Indeed, PTK blockers of the tyrphostin family have recently been demonstrated to be highly effective in blocking the activation of mouse macrophages by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and the production of TNFađwhich is an important mediator of inflammatory responses (Novogrodsky et al., 1994). Mice can be protected from LPS toxicity induced mortality by this class of tyrphostins (Novogrodsky et al., 1994). This class of compounds also protects mice (Vanichkin et al., 1996) and dogs (Servansky et al., 1997)© against sepsis, rats against cirrhosis-like syndrome (Talavera eta al. 1997) and mice against experimental autoimmune encephalytis (EAE, Brener et al., 1998). The protective effect of this class of tyrphostins appears to result from their ability to block p56Lck and p59Hck and p42MAPK activation induced by LPS binding to CD14 (Weinstein et al., 1991; Stefanova et al., 1993). The detailed stages involved in signal transduction from LPS binding to CD14 to TNFađproduction have yet to be identified. Since rheumatoid arthritis, as well as other inflammatory conditions appear to be mediated by PTKs it is to be expected that PTK blockers will find broad usage in modulating immune responses. It is in fact surprising that this has not yet occurred. == 3.1.11 EPILOG == Impressive progress has been made since the late 1980s when the concept of signal transduction emerged. Table 3 summarizes the signaling modifiers demonstrated to possess efficacy in vivo. 2954 5218 2005-01-04T02:05:20Z 1981 6 = MOLECULAR PATHOMECHANISM OF CANCER = == CANCER GENETICS == László Kopper I. Institute of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary == MULTIPLE GENETIC ALTERATIONS IN CANCER CELLS == A century ago (essentially based on the concept of Virchow) the cell was considered as basic element of many diseases, including cancer. Still, hundreds of types and subtypes of human tumors are classified according to the cellular (cytological/histological) characteristics. However, in the past decades we moved a dimension further, started to understand the molecular machineries operating behind the cell functions and also some of the molecular changes resulting in different diseases. Although it may sound reductionist, currently cancer is defined as genetic disease of the somatic cells, stating that somatic mutations are what all cancers have in common. Keeping in mind that the precise nature of these mutations and the cell types in which they take place must be understood in each individual type of cancer. Within this framework our considerations should be arranged around three main issues: " How many gene errors are required to pervert a normal cell into a cancer cell? Our estimation, deriving from the pioneering work of Knudsen (the two-hit model) and partly from the epidemiological studies on the age dependence of the incidence of cancer in various populations the number (n) of required gene errors is probably at the range of 2-5. There is no a priori reason why n should be the same for all tumors even with the same histological type or subtype. It is known that many gene errors identified in various cancers may appear in normal cells without known functional significance. It is also demonstrated (especially the works from Vogelstein s laboratory) that the morphological changes from a normal to a malignant structure can be at least in certain cases characterized by the gradual accumulation of gene errors. The sequence of somatic mutations may reflect the interplay of inherited factors and acquired factors in carcinogenesis. The inheritance of a mutated suppressor gene will decrease the number (n) of somatic mutations required to cause cancer by 1. " What are those specific genes in which the error(s) occurs? Many different genes may be damaged (mutated) in cancer but they belong to discrete functional sets. All-inclusive classification of cancer genes is difficult, but popular dichotomies are oncogenes versus tumor suppressor genes, gatekeepers versus caretakers, proliferation promoting genes versus pro-apoptotic genes. In general, anything that increases the rate of mutation increases the risk of cancer and anything that eliminates mutant cells decreases the probability. In practice, if we try to classify genes which if in case they mutate may contribute (according to recent evidences) the development of cancer, the following list seems to be acceptable: (1) genes encoding growth factors and growth factor receptors; (2) genes participating in signal transduction and otherwise in cell cycle; (3) transcription controlling genes and other genes encoding nuclear proteins; (4) genes involved in DNA repair and in chromosomal replication, mitotic segregation and telomere maintenance; (5) genes responsible for triggering apoptosis of abnormal cells; (6) genes involved in interactions of cells with the extracellular matrix and blood vessels. " What is the nature of gene errors themselves? Mutation may result in loss of function or gain of function (to some extent this is in the mind of the beholder). Mutations can be classified according to their molecular nature or their consequences on the function of the gene product. Large deletions, frameshift mutations, nonsense mutations and many splice site mutations usually inactivate the gene leading to loss of function especially in tumor suppressor genes. These types of mutations represent probably the majority of gene errors in many malignancies. Missense mutations influence gene function only in limited number of cases, e.g. when it modifies an active site or a binding domain. Major gene rearrangements (producing fused or juxtaposed genes) result in usually gain of function. == REGULATION OF PROLIFERATION AND CELL DEATH == == PROTOONCOGENES/ONCOGENES SUPPRESSOR GENES/TUMOR SUPPRESSOR GENES - CELL CYCLE GENES == Tissue homeostasis is maintained by the tissue- or cell-specific balance between cell proliferation and cell death. There are hundreds of regulatory substances to maintain this balance depending on the actual physiological need. Disturbances in the regulation of proliferation and death due to genetic or epigenetic errors may lead to the accumulation of cells which do not fit into the need of the host. On the contrary, these cells may gradually become independent from the regulation. Probably the two most important sets of genes which support the normal growth control are the protooncogenes and suppressor genes, and their altered forms oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes - play crucial role in the development of neoplasia (16). == PROTOONCOGENES/ONCOGENES == Activated forms of protooncogenes are the oncogenes. (Their retroviral alternatives and in fact this similarity helped their discovery. Viruses stole the cellular prooncogenes, activated them, and when they infected other cells used this altered form to influence the proliferation of the host cell. Continuous proliferation served the interest of the virus maintaining permanent virus formation.) Not all oncogenes have viral counterpart. An oncogene is particular gene that contributes to tumor formation by producing, usually, endogenous proliferation signals. Oncogenes act dominantly, i.e. the activation of one allel leads to the change in the phenotype (whereas suppressor genes act recessively with the exception of p53). Protooncogenes have different funcions; they can be growth factors, membrane or cytoplasmic receptors or other signal-transducing molecules, and transcription factors, consequently, their activation primarily disturb the signaling pathway. Many protooncogenes have relatives (forming families, e.g. RAS, MYC), and the activated forms of certain members appear in certain human tumors with different frequency. As a result of the activation the oncogene will produce either a new protein (which therefore could be tumor-specific), or normal proteins but in a wrong quantity and at a wrong time. Since the activation cause signals, stimulating proliferation, these changes could be considered as gain of function . Some of the typical consequences of the new protein production caused by structural changes are: a.) receptors can send signals without ligand binding due to mutation or loss of extracellular domain (e.g. ERB-B2, MET, RET); b.) signal transducers are continuously working (switch off does not operate) (e.g. RAS); c.) transcription factors will activate genes which normally do not belong to their license. The overproduction of normal products may result in: a.) amplification (e.g. N-RAS, MYC), or b.) translocation (e.g. MYC where overproduction of MYC can consume all MAX by forming heterodimers, leaving less MAX to form inhibitory heterodimers with MAD or MXL1). It should be mentioned that oncogenes can influence other cell functions as well besides proliferation (6,7). == SUPPRESSOR GENES/TUMOR SUPPRESSOR GENES == As mentioned before, with the exception of p53, in all suppressor genes both alleles has to be damaged (mainly mutated or deleted) for the manifestation of phenotypic changes (i.e. these gene errors are recessive). The loss of one allele (usually together with a larger chromosome segment) results the loss of heterozigosity (LOH). Similarly to protooncogenes, suppressor genes also have different functions, however they represent, usually, the other arm of regulation: inhibition of proliferation or induction of apoptosis. They have to be considered in the identification of gene errors, and the induction of repair mechanisms, furthermore, in the regulation of telomerase or angiogenesis (8,17-20). The prototype of suppressor genes is the retinoblastoma gene (RB). (Its defects are among the most frequent gene errors besides p53 and p16 in human malignancies.) RB product is pRb (or p105), a typical pocket-protein . (Relatives: p107, p130.) In hypo- or non-phosphorylated form the pRb (and other pocket-proteins) can interact with other proteins, mainly with transcription factors. pRb forms a complex with E2F/DP inhibiting its activating effect on proliferation supporting genes, i.e. inhibiting the cell in G1 at the R (restriction) point. This is one of the most important check point in the regulation of cell proliferation. When pRb is phosphorylated by cyclinD/CDK4, E2F is released and will be able to activate the appropriate genes. (The G0-G1 transition is regulated by a family member p130 complexed with E2F4.) Target genes for E2F could be the cell cycle genes (cyclinE and A, CDC2, CDC25C), CDK inhibitors (p16, p21), protooncogenes (e.g. MYC, RAS), p107 and E2F1 itself, etc. There are many interactions, regulatory loops at this level, making rather difficult to estimate the end result of changes in one of the many components. It is, however, accepted that the main regulatory pathway of cell proliferation is the MYC/p16/CyclinD/pRb sequence (retinoblastoma pathway). The loss of pRb activity (due to deletion or mutation in the pocket) essentially cancel the R point, and the cells, even with gene defects, will continue proliferating, double the DNA, divide; transferring the defects to the daughter cells. However, it is more appropriate to say that loss of pRb activity increases the risk of the accumulation of gene defects; i.e. the pRb defect alone does not lead to complete misregulation of proliferation (e.g. there are other still operating check points). It seems that pRb defect is essential ( gatekeeper ) in the development of certain tumors (e.g. retinoblastoma, osteosarcoma), while in others (e.g. colon, breast, lung cancer) it is only a risk factor. pRb defect is also a prototype for inherited malignancies. In familiar retinoblastoma the defect of one pRb allele is inherited (i.e. it is present in germ cells, as well as in somatic cells). To loose pRb function the other allele must be damaged in a somatic (e.g. retinal) cell. Hereditary tumors are generally bilateral and multifocal. There are many other suppressor genes, e.g. NF1 and NF2, WT1, VHL, BRCA1 and BRCA2, APC, MCC, DCC, PTEN, FHIT, with wide variety of functions (8). Their defect can occur in different tumors, similarly to oncogenes, however in certain tumors the defect can be considered rather specific . E.g. NF1 in neurofibromas, WT1 in Wilms tumor, VHL in renal cell cancer, APC in colon cancer, BRCA1 in breast and ovarian cancer, etc. == CELL CYCLE GENES (CYCLINS, CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASES, CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITORS) Cyclins (A, B1-3, C, D1-4, E, F, G, H) are operating at different phases of the cell cycle (1). They have a homologous cyclin box of about 100 aminoacids to bind to their partners, to cyclin dependent kinases (CDK). CDKs are activated by complexing with the respective cyclin and by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation. CDKs are inhibited by certain suppressor genes, e.g. p21WAF1/Cip1, p27Kip1, p57Kip2, p15INK4B, p16INK4A. (Most of these can be the target of growth factors, e.g. TGFbđ.) The R point is regulated mainly by cyclinD/CDK4 complexes phosphorylating pRb. This action could be inhibited e.g. by p21WAF1/Cip1 activated by p53, or by p16INK4A. INK4a (ARF) has alternatively transcribed reading frame: exons 1bđ, 2, 3 make p19ARF (human p14ARF), while exons 1ađ, 2, 3 make p16INK4a. p16 is active in retinoblastoma pathway, p19ARF/p14ARF in p53 pathway, inhibiting MDM2. Further phases of cell cycle are under the supervision of cyclinE/CDK2, cyclinA/CDK2 inflenced by p21/p53. The entry into mitosis is checked mainly by cyclinB/CDC2. Defect of p16 is rather common in human malignancies; it is also involved in hereditary tumors: melanoma, pancreas cc. Overexpression of cyclinD1 (PRAD1, BCL1) is relatively frequent in gastrointestinal tumors; translocation involving cyclinD1 (11q13) has been described in lymphomas and parathyroid adenomas. (Proliferation stimulatory effect of estrogen receptor is often mediated by cyclinD1.) Defects of other cell cycle genes or products are hardly known. == APOPTOSIS AND CANCER == Programmed cell death (apoptosis) is responsible for the removal of unwanted cells, which could be either physiologically useless or damaged but functionally not repaired. Since cancer can be considered as the unlimited accumulation of cells due to the lost balance between cell proliferation and cell death, the defect in apoptotic programm could be a major contributor to cell accumulation (9-11,21). Loss of apoptotic capacity could influence cancer development and progression, because (1) it produces an environment which promotes genetic instability and the increase of gene errors (the cell can cross check-points where otherwise apoptotic program would be activated); (2) it supports the resistance against immunoprotective cells as well as against chemo- or radiotherapy; (3) it helps the cell survival in the absence of growth/survival factors and decreases the dependence from oxygen and nutrients. Aptototic programm is a cascade where a signal activates the self-destruction of the cell. In most cases these signals (death ligands) bind to their respective receptors (death receptors). The cytoplasmic part of the receptors has a specific sequence (death domain) which transfer the signal through adaptor proteins (e.g. FADD) to one of the initiator procaspases (8 or 10) (Fig 5). The initiator (or upstream) caspases will activate the downstream members of the family (caspase 3,6,7) which use their proteolytic capacity to cleave structural components of the cell as well as activate other lytic enzymes (e.g. DNase) for the same purpose. Besides the death receptor/ligand caspase pathway there is an alternative possibility to activate apoptosis: the mitochondrium caspase sequence. Under physiological and pathological circumstances certain damages (cytotoxics, radiation, lack of growth factors, ROS) can change the permeability of the mitochondrial membrane which allows the escape of cytochrom C from the intermembranous space. The released cytochrom C forms a complex with Apaf-1 (apoptotic protease activating factor) using dATP and the complex (apoptosome) activates procaspase 9, which transfers the signal to downstream caspases. The permeability of mitochondrial membrane is regulated essentially by the members of the bcl-2 family comprising pro- and antiapoptotic molecules. The proapoptotics can dimerize with antiapoptotics to inhibit their action (either on the membrane permeability or interfering with other effects, e.g. inhibition of Apaf-1), or they may open the membrane. Certain viral proteins show homology with antiapoptotics preventing cell death, ensuring cell surival and the continuous virus production. The connection between the mitochondria and the caspases could be bidirectional: downstream caspases may activate the proapoptotic BID providing a possibility for an amplification loop. There are many details in programmed cell death which are under intensive study. E.g. different inhibitors of the programm, e.g. decoy receptors, FAP1, FLIP, IAP family, NfkB, etc. Also, other possibilities are available to initiate apoptosis, e.g. via ceramid formation following cell membrane damage, pore formation (by perforin) for granzyme, etc. Recently, caspase-independent pathway of apoptosis has been described as well. The relation is contradictory between apoptosis and cancer: essentially any change which works against apoptosis could be in favour of cancer. Classical example is the overproduction of BCL-2 due to the translocation, t(14;18), which was first described in follicular lymphomas, or inactivation of BAX by mutation (which is an important target of p53). Lack of non-responsiveness of death receptors / signals could result in the inactivation of apoptosis. The restoration of apoptosis inducibility in cancer cells is an important strategy in cancer therapy. Such approaches are: (a) inhibition of antiapoptotic members of BCL-2 family either by antisense oligos or by small binding proteins; (b) inhibition of IAP family members to save caspase activity; (c) inhibition of certain protein kinases (e.g. AKT phosphorylates and inactivates pro-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins) or inhibition of NFkđB. It is important to emphasis that the genetic instability which is a characteristic feature of cancer cells would support the sensitivity towards apoptosis, and that is unfortunately overruled by a strong antiapoptotic effect (e.g. a survival signal). The removal of this signal seems to be essential to revitalize the apoptotic programm. == REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION AND DNA REPAIR == == METHYLATION == Methylation is a key regulary step of many chromosomal processes (2). The term methylation refers to the addition of a methyl group to the cyclic carbon 5 of a cytosine nucleotide. This reaction is catalysed by a conserved family of DNA methyltransferases and supervised by specific transcription repressors. Normally, a methyl-binding protein attaches to methylated CpG units and brings together histone deacetylases and the corepressor protein mSin3A. This complex contributes to the formation of repressive chromatin states and deacetylation of histones-proteins involved in the packaging of DNA in the nucleus. Basically, the methyl group tags a gene so it is turned off, and an unnecessary protein product is not produced in a particular cell. For instance, one of the two X chromosomes or one allele of imprinted genes is inactivated by methylation. Typically 60-65% of cytosine-guanine dinucleotide sequences (CpG islands) are methylated in mammalian adult somatic cells. In cancer the error in methylation could be a.) global hypomethylation (promoting genetic instability and the increase of mutation rate); and hypermethylation of otherwise non-methylated CpG islands (CIMP: CpG island methylator phenotype). There are two forms of CpG hypermethylation: a.) age-related (A type) (e.g estrogen receptors in colon cc, and probably in breast cc; IGF2, N33, MyoD, versican) - this type is similar to MMR (see below) problems, i.e. many loci are involved, but few of them are functionally relevant; b.) cancer-related (C type) which involves suppressor genes, repair genes and other genes. For instance: " Suppressor genes - retinoblastoma gene (only in sporadic retinoblastoma), VHL gene (in clear cell type of renal cell cc, hemangioblastoma), p16 (CDKN2A; one of the most frequent genetic error in human malignancies, but rare in SCLC and in certain leukemias), p15 (CDKN2B; interestingly, it is frequent where p16 methylation is rare, e.g. ALL, AML, Burkitt's lymphoma), BRCA1 (?), p53 related genes (p73, p14ARF); " DNA repair genes - glutation-S-transferase, pđtype (prostate cc, breast cc, renal cell cc), O6-methylguanine methyltransferase (lung cc, colon cc, lymphomas, brain tumors), MLH1 (colorectal cc, endometrium cc, gastric cc); " Other genes - E-cadherin (in lobular breast cancer but not in ductal form), steroid receptors (estrogen, androgen, retinoic acid receptors), apoptosis related genes (e.g. gđ-interferon mediated pro-apoptotic DNA kinase), endothelin B receptor, thrombospondin, CD44, FHIT, TIMP3, etc. == GENETIC INSTABILITY - DNA REPAIR == Essentially malignancies are genetically instabil, this is the "engine" of heterogeneity and progression. The stability of the genom requires (a) molecular sensors to identify the damages, and (b) effective DNA repair. == IDENTIFICATION OF THE DAMAGES - TP53 == DNA, the carrier of genetic informations, can suffer innumerable damages either during replications, recombinations, rearrangements, or due to endogenous and exogenous physical, chemical, biological genotoxins. The options of the cell to deal with the damages, either to repair them, or, if the repair is incomplete, to induce apoptosis especially when the damage hits crucial regulatory gene. (Obviously, the damages are manyfold they could be lethal or could serve the selection for survival in a given environment.) Anything which interfere with the repair mechanisms both the identification and the actual repair of the damages may increase the risk of accumulation of the gene errors. There are several genes and gene products which take part in DNA repair. Here only the famous p53 (Molecule of the Year) and the repair enzymes will be introduced. TP53 (suppressor gene, 17p13) - product, p53 (transcription factor) - is a central player in the maintenance of genomic integrity. P53 action is regulated by the intracellular location, active and inactive conformation, and the intracellular level (influenced by the life-span). Again, there are numerous factors which can influence p53 activity. HMDM2 inactivates p53, but p53 activates HMDM2 resulting an autoregulatory loop; this interaction is influenced by p14ARF, alternative product of INK4A, antagonizing HMDM2. Other important members of this orchestra interplaying with p53 are e.g. cMYC, ABL, ATM, BRCA1. p53 behaves either as a molecular sensor alone, as part of a larger damage-recognizing complex (e.g. TFIIH), or collects the messages from other sensors. P53 is activated by phosphorylation at different sites depending on the nature of the damage, which is performed by different kinase families (DNA-PK, casein kinases, MAP kinases, SAP kinases, cyclin dependent kinases). Activation results in stabilization (longer life-span) and increased transactivation capacity. Inactivation is due to dephosphorylation (complex-formation see below), transport to the cytoplasm, and digestion by proteasomes. The main task of p53 after sensing the DNA damage is (a) stops the cell proliferation (stop transition of the cell in cell cycle) giving time for repair, (b) in case of unsuccessful to repair switch on the apoptosis program. In both cases the aim is to avoid the transfer of DNA damage to daughter cells which could destabilize the genome, allowing accumulation of more damages, and leading to irreversible regulatory chaos. (One must not forget, that although DNA damages can lead to the imbalance between cell proliferation and cell death, the capacity for survival should be untouched in order to progress towards transformed geno- and phenotype.) The main effectors of p53 to fulfill these tasks is the WAF1/Cip1 gene (6p2, product: p21waf1/cip1) for (a - stop proliferation) (but p21waf1/cip1 can be activated without p53); and mainly BAX for (b - induce apoptosis). (There are many p53 dependent participants of the apoptosis program.) The main reasons of p53 dysfunction are (a) TP53 gene damage, (b) inactivation of p53. TP53 is mutated in the germ cells in the inherited Li-Fraumeni syndrome (increased risk for cancer formation). In about 50% of human malignancies the p53 is either mutated or deleted. Most of the mutations (more than 00 are described) are located in the 5.-8. exons, between 130-290 codons, and these are mainly missense mutations. The mutated p53 can make complex with and by that inactivates the wild type p53. The normal condition for p53 is tetramerization. This is the reason why the effect of p53 damage is dominant in contrast to the recessively appearing damage of other tumor suppressor genes. It is important to know that normal p53 can be inhibited by viral proteins, similarly to pRb. Recently, relatives of p53 have been described: p73 and p51, which show considerable sequence homology, and share many functions of p53 except the role in DNA repair. == DNA REPAIR == The instability of the genome due to repair problems could be manifested at (a) nucleotide level (base-replacements, deletions, insertions - involving some nucleotides), and (b) at chromosomal level (14,15). == Nucleotide/microsatellite instability (NIN, MSI) == Genetic instability at nucleotide level involves one or few base-pairs. This is rare in human tumors but the consequences could be serious. The reason is the inefficiency of repair systems. Nucleotide excision repair (NER) problems called as nucleotide instability (NIN) appear mainly in skin tumors (e.g. following xeroderma pigmentosum). The mismatch repair (MMR) problems (identified as MSI, microsatellite instability) were observed first in colon cancer (especially in HNPCC, hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer), in HNPCC-related tumors, as stomach and endometrium cancer (~10-15%), while in other tumors in less than 2%. MMR genes belong to PMS family (hMLH1, hPMS1, hPMS2), and to MSH group (hMSH2, hMSH3, hMSH6). The classical example on MMR damage is HNPCC, where MIN is identified in 80% of cases, and germ cell mutations of hMSH2 and hMLH1 in 30-30% of the HNPCC families. Such mutations are rather rare in sporadic colon cancer, however recently the frequent inactivation of hMLH1 due to the methylation of its promoter was discovered. The role of alternative transcripts is still a question. The "instability" of the genome can be tested using microsatellites, highly polymorphic tandem repeats of single nucleotide sequences, located by chance in the genome (usually 10-50 copies of 1-6 base-pairs. The replication of microsatellites is very exact, therefore the use of a proper marker panel is accepted to judge the genomic instability upon the mutation rate of microsatellites. (One has to take into account the spontaneous mutation rate of a given locus.) Conventionally the cases can be divided into MSI-H (high) and MSI-L (low) groups, where only the H has real significance, the difference between L and MSI negative cases is doubtful. MSI, besides the errors in the repair, could be the result of exogenous damaging agents, producing active oxygen radicals as well as lipid adducts. It was observed, that the MMR error per se does not lead to higher mutation rate. Such error may occur in normal cells and the change in the microenvironment can "help" to realize this mutator phenotype. It is also important that loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and MSI excludes each other. LOH (mainly related to the damage of suppressor genes) is frequent in MSI negative tumors and the opposite is true for MSI positives. == Chromosomal instability (CIN) == It is an old observation that chromosome number (DNA content) could be abnormal (aneuploid) in tumor cells. In colonic cancer most of the MSI+ tumors are diploid and MSI- are aneuploid indicating that MSI and CIN probably rule out each other. During the progression not only the number may change, but also the karyotype becomes heterogenous, new chromosome variations are arising all the time. The reason for CIN is the error of check-points, which otherwise should supervise the location of chromosomes along the mitotic spindle before the chromatide separation. Such problem may occur from the errors of genes as hMADs and hBUBs. The existence of DNA damage may also increase the risk of mitotic recombination and produce abnormal chromosomal segregation. Translocations are also part of the disturbances of the chromosomes. Complex translocations occur is many tumors, however accidentally, and can differ from the translocation of a similar tumor. The problem is that the cells step into mitosis before the DNA double strand breaks are repaired. The single type of translocation are characteristic of a given tumor type (most of them develop in leukemias and lymphomas). These problems are probably not the consequences of a specific genetic instability, but rather the errors of the normal recombination process influenced/regulated by RAG proteins. Amplification is a form of genetic instability and involves only some genes (while NIN, MSI and CIN involve many genes). In normal cells the amplicon (the multiplied part of the genome) can induce p53-dependent apoptosis, but the cancer cell can survive even with amplicon. == TELOMERASE == At birth the end of chromosomes (telons, telomeres) contains TTAGGG repeats of about 100 base-pair long (4). Telomeres protect the end of chromosomes, prevent recombinations, and promote the separation of sister chromosomes during mitosis. At the same time they are the targets of telomere-binding proteins. The gradual shortening of telomeres can behave as a molecular clock. Each mitosis looses 25-200 base-pairs from the end of the telomere, because DNA polymerase is lazy and does not synthetize this region. After about hundred of such mitoses the cells stop proliferation and reach the stage of senescence. However, reproductive tissues should have a compensatory mechanism that involves the telomerase, a complex, containing the template for the telomere and an enzyme, a terminal transferase (telomerase), which is ribonucleoprotein reverse transcriptase. This is responsible for synthetizing the sequence missed by DNA polymerase. The continuous telomerase activity would mean that the cell, and its descendants, can live infinitely (i.e. immortalized), provided, other reasons than telomere would not stop proliferation. Telomerases are active in fetal tissues, in reproductive and renewal tissues, inflammatory (clone-forming) cells, and in most if not all malignant cells. The regulation of telomerase activity is still mostly unknown. The activity is probably inhibited by a product of a gene located in 3p as well as by those proteins which act in the repair of dsDNA breaks (e.g. RAD50, MRE 11, Ku heterodimer). The role of telomeres/telomerases in senescence and in cancer can be underlined as follows: (a) in somatic cells, including stem cells of renewing tissues, progressive telomere loss is a normal phenomenon; this is the mechanism which regulates cell senescence; (b) cell senescence happens when one or some telomeres reach a critical length (or shortness); (c) telomerase is inactive (inhibited) in most somatic tissues; the cessation of inhibition results in the activation of the enzyme; (d) either telomerase or any other mechanism maintain the telomere stability in cancer cells this phenomenon is characteristic on all immortalized tumorous population. However, the link between telomerase activity and cancer is still controversial. Many observations showed that telomerase activity is lower in premalignant conditions than in the the respective invasive cancer which means that telomerase activity could be a warning signal, but itself does not determine the biological behaviour. In other studies telomerase activity was present either in all malignancies, or only in certain cases. Comparing telomerase activity in the washing fluid (desquamated cells) from both normal and tumorous patients, the sensitivity proved to be 60-70%, specificity 90-100%. It is still a question how telomerase activity could be used in prevention, or as target for therapy. == CANCER GROWTH AND PROGRESSION == == TUMOR GROWTH == In general, the most characteristic feature of neoplasia is the continuous growth in space and in time. Malignancy is further characterized by the progression (invasion and metastasis) of the tumor. (Although these statements are valid in most cases, there are exceptions, e.g. the rare examples of spontaneous regression, growth may stop for a shorter or longer period.) In solid tumors the growth rate is best described by tumor volume doubling time (Td) which is influenced by three factors: cell cycle time (Tc) of proliferating cells; proportion of the proliferating cells (GF, growth fraction); and cell loss rate (fđ) of the tumor (13). (Besides these tumor-related factors, the change in stromal elements can also modify the volume.) In human tumors Td ranges from days to months. In cell cycle the most variable period is G1. The most important feature of the tumor cells (from clinical point of view) is their capacity to leave temporarily the cycle but maintaining the potential to step back and proliferate (serving as source for early or late, usually therapy-resistant recidivas). It is important to note: tumors are not the most rapidly dividing tissues in the body (e.g. normal bone marrow may have higher proliferation rate than marrow-originated leukemia). Recent chemotherapy is directed mainly against proliferating cells, but this action is not specific therefore side-effects are to be expected especially in continuously proliferating normal tissues as bone marrow, epithelium of the intestine or skin, etc; depending on the age of the patient. Tumors have two components: parenchyma (tumor cells) and stroma (matrix with vessels, host cells). Stroma is essential for tumor growth (even in haematopoietic malignancies). It provides mechanical support, and conditions for survival and progression. Such conditions are: vessel neoformation (angiogenesis) and production of substances which can promote progression (e.g. proteolytic enzymes). In general, the intratumoral host elements tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, macrophages, fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, endothelial cells support the tumor cells instead of acting against them. (It is a burning problem, how tumor cells can manipulate these normal cells.) Angiogenesis is probably the most important contribution of the host to the survival of the tumor (5). There are two types of vessels: a.) already present, invaded by the tumor cells; b.) newly formed (i.e. proliferation of endothel cells under the influence of angiogenic and anti-angiogenic substances, including some protooncogenes and suppressor genes). Tumor cells can also form vascular channels, either by de novo transformation, or after the destruction of the endothelial lining of existing vessels. The structure of intratumoral vessels is more venous-like, and their increased permeability ( leaky tumor) could lead to accumulation of the interstitial fluid. (Due to the structural difference the tumor cells could respond differently to certain effects (e.g. heat), than normal vessels; the resorption of increased interstitial fluid is slow due to the lack of lymphatic vessels making the penetration/extravasation of drugs rather difficult.) Angiogenesis can be influenced by extracellular matrix components (especially proteases) and certain integrins. One of the most important factors which can influence angiogenesis, as well as the response to therapy is hypoxia (e.g. HIF-1 can stabilize VEGF, p53; or can be blocked by pVHL). There are several approaches to block angiogenesis, e.g. by inhibiting angiogenesis (anti-VEGF, IL-12, Vitaxin), receptors (SU 5416, SU 101), proteolysis (Marimastat, AG 3340, BAY 12-9566), and other drugs (e.g. thalidomid). It seems also easier to specifically kill hypoxic cells than to make them more oxigenized. Hypoxia-selective cytotoxics are now in clinical trials, e.g. quinon antibiotics, nitroimidazols, tirapazamine. == TUMOR PROGRESSION (INVASION AND METASTASIS) == The biological significance of a tumor is essentially dependent on its capacity to leave the primary tumor, invade the surrounding tissues and make metastases in distant organs (3). This is what malignancy really means. == INVASION == Although cells can be passively pressed into the vessels during tumor growth, in most cases invasion is an active process. The cells should be able to open the matrix, move further (migrate) using alternative events of adhesion and detachment. Adhesion is a key step during tumor progression and is influenced by many factors. The homophilic cell-cell contacts are regulated mainly by cadherins, the heterophilic contacts (e.g. tumor cells and endothelial cells) by members of immunoglobulin superfamily and/or by selectins, and the cell-matrix interactions by the integrins. Cadherins are transmembrane glycoproteins, its cytoplasmic domain binds to catenins (ađ,đbđ,đgđ). Loss of functions of E-cadherin or ađ-catenin, mainly due to mutation, results in loosing of intercellular adhesion between epithelial cells. In case of mutant APC the level of bđ-catenin can increase stimulating proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis through bđ-catenin-TCF pathway. (This pathway can be activated by the mutation of bđ-catenin.) Selectins may contribute, similarly to leukocytes, to the binding of tumor cells to the endothelial surface. As a next step, the interaction between the members of the Ig-family, e.g. ICAM-1 and -2, V-CAM, PECAM may help to get tumor cells through the vascular wall by binding to the integrins that are on the surface of the tumor cells. Integrins, adhesion and signaling membrane receptors influence many cellular functions. These capacities are rather dynamic, regulated by intracellular signals (inside-out) or by extracellular signals (outside-in). Integrins have ađand bđsubunits, forming heterodimers; the extracellular ligand binding domain is an RGDS sequence. The integrin-mediated interaction of endothelial cells and epithelial cells to the extracellaular matrix is essential for survival. Integrin signals can use FAK as well as ILK kinases, and be regulated (inhibited) by PTEN (a phosphatase). Changes in the expression of various integrins (increase: ađvbđ3; decrease: ađ5bđ1) has been described in many human tumors, however the biological significance of these changes is still unknown. Motility/migration is promoted by the change of cytoskeletal elements as a response to different signal, which can be produced by tumor cells, e.g. atocrine motility factor, paracrine cytokin as hepatocyte growth factor (scatter factor). Proteolysis, aiming the decomposition of the matrix (including the basal membrane), can be attributed to three enzyme-families: serine proteases (urokinase plasminogen activator, elastase, plasmin, cathepsin G), matrix metalloproteases (gelatinases, interstitial collagenases, stromelysin, matrilysin), cystein proteases (cathepsin B and L). Regulation of enzyme activity is complex, and is influenced basically by the balance between activating and inhibitory factors. E.g. matrix metalloproteases (Zn-dependent endopeptidases) are activated from their proform by extracellular proteases, as plasmin, and inhibited by specific tissue inhibitors (TIMPs). All of these compounds can be produced either by tumor cells, or by intra- or peritumoral normal cells. == METASTATIZATION == Tumor cells can reach both types of circulation (lymphatic and hematogenic) which have many interconnections. Anatomically the lymphatic spread hits first the regional lymph nodes (the design of the loco-regional treatment should take this possibility into account), while the hematogenous spread has different forms depending on the venous or arterial connections, producing mainly hepatic and lung metastases, or systemic, most frequently brain and bone metastasis, respectively. While most tumor cells die in the circulation (and in this respect metastatization is an insuffiecient process), some can successfully traverse the vessel wall again, and be arrested in the new environment. The next question is, how the tumor cells are supported by that microenvironment (sometimes, unfortunately, it can provide exeptional hospitality, resulting organ/site specific metastases). The response to these local signals, together with the autonomous regulation of the tumor cells will decide the survival, i.e. performance of those actions which are characteristic on the primary foci (proliferation, angiogenesis, stroma formation, etc.). Obviously, metastases could be the source of further progression, following the described steps of the metastatic cascade. From the prognosis point of view, the potential development of dormant cells is important (12). These tumor cells can sit and wait forming tiny but not growing population of tumor cells, and can be activated months or even years after being settled down (e.g. in breast cancer) and can serve for late metastases. The identification of residual tumor cells after seemingly efficient therapy, has great significance. It is still an open question whether the metastatic capacity is caused by a genetic program or mainly by epigenetic changes. Probably there is no genetic lesion which could be responsible for all steps of the metastatic cascade, although some of them became suspected (e.g. NM23, KiSS1, KAI1, E-cadherin, MKK4). It is more conceivable that different gene errors can support the completion of certain step(s) of the metastatic cascade, and these errors could be present even in the primary tumor or may occur later. Nevertheless, the series of events during tumor progression are accompanied by the continuous selection of cells as a results of the interactions between tumor cells and their environment. == HOST-TUMOR RELATIONSHIP == IMMUNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CANCER == According to the immune surveillance theory one of the basic functions of the immune system is to identify and eliminate transformed cells before they can form tumor. Although this activity could be very efficient against many potencially tumorous cells, the onset and growth of malignancies indicate the failure of the immune response in other cases. There is a long list of those strategies how tumor cells can escape from immune surveillance. E.g. a.) sneaking through the immune barrier (experimentally proven by repeated injection of small amount of tumor cells); b.) rapid proliferation or growth in a protected anatomical site (which is hardly available for immune cells); c.) there is no immunogenic structure (antigen or presenting MHC) on the tumor cells; d.) immunogenic structure is hidden by other surface molecules; e.) tumor cell produces soluble factors (ligands and/or receptors e.g. death receptors, cytokine receptors) which can interfere with the immune effectors (or can even stimulate them to support tumor growth e.g. by producing stroma forming, angiogenic factors). In order to take advantage from the potential antitumor capacity of the immune system we should know more about: a.) how active is the immunological defense in a given patient against the given tumor; b.) what is the efficiency of the effector cells and what inhibitory factors are present; c.) what factors paralyze the immunogenicity of the tumor cells; d.) what biologically active substances (e.g. cytokines and receptors) are produced by the tumor cells and what we can expect in this microenvironment when e.g. exogenous cytokines are given. The basic antitumor immune defence is a long-lasting protection offered by a T-cell specific complex effector function involving the regulator and helper CD4+ and CD8+ cells. The onset of such defence can be expected only when tumor antigens are provided by professional antigen presenting cells to the T-cells. The best presenters are the dendritic cells (DC) since they have MHC I-II structures as well as co-stimulators (B, B, CD40, etc.) and can activate the relevant T-cells. It is possible to isolate autologous DC cells from the peripheral blood (using CD34+ cells and growth factors), in vitro exposed to tumor antigens (tumor lysate) and to use for vaccination. An essential precondition of the antitumor action is the presence of those phenotypic structures on the tumor cells which could be recognized by the immune system, primarily the cellular immune defence. In most human tumors it is proved that the main problem is not the lack of tumor epitopes which would be identified by CD4+ and mainly CD8+ T-cells, but the inability of this recognition to induce long-lasting immune response to inhibit tumor progression. With other words, effective immune response would require recognition of a self antigen self, because the tumor epitopes are very similar to host epitopes or slightly modified (e.g. mutated) and destruction of tumor cells by an autoimmune reaction (directed exclusively against the tumor cells). Identification of antigens serving as epitopes for CD4+ helper cells opened the way for more effective vaccination and immunotherapy. Recent experiments, especially with melanoma patients raise several questions: melanoma epitopes which can activate CD4+ helper cells are individual (self-antigen of a given patient), or tumor specific (here: melanoma specific) or shared by many tumors? Such specific antigens could be e.g. MART1/Melan-A (gp100) tyrosinase, or the MAGE family in melanomas, or the products of RAGE gene in renal cell carcinoma. Before the availability of tumor-specific epitopes, immunotherapy used cell-based vaccination (complete, lysated or irradiated tumor cells). This approach provided the possibility to introduce certain genes (primarily cytokine genes, MHC I-II genes, co-stimulator coding genes) to increase immunogenicity of the tumor cells and provoke more effective local T-cell response. The experience with this strategy is rather limited. Huge efforts were invested into producing monoclonal antibodies against malignancies, however the advantage of this approach is still questionable. Improvement is expected from the use of bifunctional monoclonal antibodies. Similarly, the adoptive immunotherapy using mainly peripheral T-cells, killer cells from the patient or TILs (tumor infiltrating lymphocytes) did not produce clinically appreciated results, although there are specific conditions (especially in leukemias) where adoptive immunotherapy could be useful. As a whole, we are still at the beginning to understand immunological aspects of host-tumor interactions. 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(1999) Regulation of the p53 protein by the MDM2 oncoprotein. Cancer res 59, 1-7 18. Tamura, M., Gu, J., Tran, H., Yamada, K.M. (1999) PTEN gene and integrin signaling in cancer. JNCI 91, 1820-1828 19. Brown, J.M., Wouters, B.G. (1999) Apoptosis, p53 and tumor cell sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Res. 59, 1391-1399 20. Hussain, S.P., Harris, C.C. (1998) Molecular epidemiology of human cancer: contribution of mutationm spectra studies to tumor suppressor genes. Cancer Res 58, 4023-4037 21. Reed, J.C. (1999) Dysregulation of apoptosis in cancer. J Clin Oncol 17, 2941-2953 == Fig 1. Scheme of carcinogenesiS == Fig 2. Translocation t(15;17) between retinoic acid receptor ađ(RARA) and promyelocytic leukemia gene (PML). RARA has six functional domains (A-F), PML has zink-fingers (Zn) and leucin-zipp (LZ). Translocation may result two different fusion proteins, from which PML-RARA contains almost all functional domains. Fig 3. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in tumors. The first gene error of suppressor genes is almost always point mutation (pm). Loss of heterozygosity (loss of the other allel) may occure by (a) deletion of the allel-containing segment of the chromosome (d deletion); (b) duplication of the chromosome carrying the mutated allel accompanied by the loss of the normal chromosome; (c) the loss of normal chromosome. Chromosomal changes could be detected e.g. by RFLP (restriction fragment length polymorphism), since the allels from father and mother are not identical and a restriction enzyme cleaves fragments of different length (heterozygosity). The loss of one allel (only one band remains), or loss of both allels causes the loss of heterozygosity. Fig 4. Scheme of the p16/cyclinD/CDK4/pRb pathway. In normal cells pRb supervises mainly the restriction (R) point. Phosphorylation of pRb by cyclinD/CDK4 releases E2F/DP transcription complex which can activate genes responsible for cell cycle progression. The errors of this pathway loss of the function of inhibitors (e.g. pRb, p16, p53) or overproduction of the stimulators (e.g. cyclins, CDKs) lead to the insufficiency of the R point, and permanent stimulation of proliferation. Fig 5. Scheme of apoptosis. Fig 6. In normal cells a typical gene contains CpG islands, and exons shown by boxes. The open circles represent the unmethylated sites, the filled the methylated CpG sites. The CpG islands are usually non-methylated (transcription is allowded) while the rare CpG sites outside the island are heavily methylated. In cancer cell loss of methylation in the non-island regions occurs with the hypermethylation of CpG sites within CpG island (resulting block of transcription). Fig 7. The connection of p53 with different cell functions. Fig 8. Structure and functional elements of p53 protein. Fig 9. The G-rich strand is extended by the telomerase subunits hTERC and hTERT. The C-rich strand is elongated at its 5 ends by DNA polymerase. Access of telomerase complex to the 3 end could be regulated by telomere binding proteins. Fig 10. Line A shows the ideal growth curve, B represents the curve which is much closer to the reality. If ten doublings of cell number results a three-magnitude increase in cell number, it means, that the tumor already passed a significant part of its life-time at a size (short, thick line ~108 cells) which limits the clinical discovery. Fig 11. Scheme of invasion and metastatization. Fig 12. Stimulators and inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases. = CANCER AS A COMMUNICATION-DISORDER = György Kéri1, Axel Ullrich2 1 Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Pathobiochemistry and Molecular Biology, Semmelweis University, Faculty of Medicine, Budapest, Hungary 2 Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry, Munich, Germany Content AN OVERVIEW ABOUT CANCER AS A COMMUNICATION-DISORDER == NETWORK SIGNALING VIA GROWTH FACTORS AND OTHER MITOGENS == SYSTEM RESPONSE: THE HOLOGRAPHIC THEORY OF CANCER == SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS OF TUMOR CELLS == THE ROLE OF TYROSINE KINASES IN TUMOR CELLS == The receptor protein tyrosine kinaseS == Non-receptor tyrosine kinaseS == THE CYTOKINE AND CHEMOKINE AND PARACRINE PATHWAYS == LymphokineS == ChemokineS == THE WNT/WINGLESS AND THE HEDGEHOG/PATCHED PATHWAY The Notch pathway THE INTRACELLULAR (CYTOPLASMIC AND NUCLEAR) ONCOPROTEIN RELATED PATHWAYS == THE SEVEN TRANSMEMBRANE RECEPTOR SIGNALING PATHWAYS == THE EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX/ADHESION PROTEIN PATHWAYS == ENDOCRINE/PARACRINE REGULATORS ACTING ON INTRACELLULAR RECEPTORS == ANTITUMOR PROTECTIVE MECHANISMS AND THERAPEUTIC PERSPECTIVES == == AN OVERVIEW ABOUT CANCER AS A COMMUNICATION-DISORDER == Cancer is a very complex disease however, if we want to make a simple and clear-cut statement about the molecular pathomechanism of cancer we can state that cancer is a communication disorder, the result of an intracellular, intercellular (and to some extent even inter-personal) communication disorder, in which a series of genomic changes can be the cause and the consequence of these communication disorders. Communication in this sense means a message which induces or results in a response. In a healthy organism normal cells do not proliferate without an external message. Cancer cells for various reasons discussed below generate a false, mimicked proliferation signal for themselves via the oncogenes and other genomic changes. Whether this communication failure is the result of environmental factors and/or external messages (generating changes at the genomic level), or comes from the genetic program is a question, which can be answered only on a case by case basis. However, we have to consider that cells like human beings live in a well organized society, and in a given ecosystem, which to a certain extent determines their receptivity and responsiveness as well as the system-response for the various carcinogenic agents and effects. In other words carcinogenic compounds can be carcinogenic in a given in vitro system or in a given organism but the same agent can have different effects in different systems, depending on the circumsatnces. Clearly, during carcinogenesis changes at the genomic level are critical steps, however the manifestation of these genomic changes and the system response very much depends on the communication state and responsivity of the system (1) (Fig 1). During multistage carcinogenesis the functions of several key genes involved in cell growth control must be damaged. Such genes include not only those involved in cell cycle control of individual cells, but also those involved in the coordination of cell growth throughout a given tissue through cell-cell communication. For the generation of a malignant tumor usually several independent genomic changes are required. Functional genomic studies have demonstrated that, at the transcriptional level close to a hundred gene s expression can be different in a tumor cell compared to a normal cell from the same tissue. According to functional genomic and differential display studies a major part of these differentially expressed genes are involved in signal transduction, which is an interesting finding if we consider that it is estimated that 2-3% of the entire human genome represent signal transduction genes (2,3). Carcinogenesis can be conceived as a distortion in intercellular signaling and intracellular signal transduction, which can be originated for example from false messages by hormones, cytokines or growth factors or false signal transduction generated by oncogenes. Mammalian tissue development and regeneration takes place within a milieu of regulatory growth factors, cytokines, lymphokines and other intercellular mediators. These affect many parameters of cell development, such as survival, proliferation, differentiation, and certain aspects of cell behavior are influenced by a balance between stimulatory and inhibitory signals. The precise effect of any given factor is determined by the responding cell type, the concentration of the factor, and the presence of other stimuli. Thus some factors may fulfill a variety of functions under different circumstances (4). The control of cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as the function of differentiated cells can be regulated by the transfer of molecules (e.g. growth factors, cytokines, lymphokines, hormones neurotransmitters) from one type of cell, over space and distance, to an other cell type (systemic communication) or by the transfer of ions and small molecular weight molecules through the membrane-bound protein structures, the gap junctions, and by direct intercellular contacts via the extracellular matrix proteins (local communication). The balance of positive and negative signals to regulate stem, progenitor, and differentiated cells appears to be very different for different types of organs (i.e. closed versus open systems). For example, the kidney or the liver must have a strict regulation of cell proliferation to maintain a steady-state size, while the constant loss of cells from the epithelial layers of skin or gastrointestinal tract must promote a signal for the stem cells to self-renew and to differentiate. It is generally true that highly differentiated cells in a given tissue generate inhibitory signals (systemic or local) which act on the stem cells of the particular tissue, while the loss of the differentiated cells for various reasons, lack of inhibitory signals, or the inability of the stem cells to receive or respond to inhibitory signals would lead to proliferation of the stem cell into an other stem cell (renewal) and into a daughter cell destined to differentiate. Once the critical mass of the differentiated cells is reached, the inhibitory signals can inhibit the stem cells. Inhibitory signals can come from certain growth inhibitory or differentiation inducing factors, extracellular matrix proteins or via gap junctions. Control of normal embryonic growth and wound healing is a good example for such regulation. As mentioned earlier normal cells do not proliferate without an external signal, and proliferation is normally closely associated with the activation of growth inhibitory mechanisms. On the other hand, tumor cells generate an overexpressed or mimicked proliferation signal via the oncogenes, and also use locally available external signals (growth factors, cytokines, lymphokines - discussed later in details) to maintain or increase progression, while they have to eliminate growth inhibitory negative signals. In other words they have to cut down selectively on intercellular communication, listening only to messages what they want to hear . The repertoire of cell surface receptor types involved in oncogenesis is quite large, but growth control signal transduction pathways mostly start with specific tyrosine kinases, which eventually stimulate serine kinases (such as protein kinase C) and other signaling mechanism (5,6). Protein phosphorylation has become widely recognized as a major mechanism for information relay and processing within eukaryotic cells. This ubiquitous form of reversible covalent modification impacts essentially all cellular processes. Over 1000 different protein kinases catalyze the phosphorylation of hundreds of diverse proteins in the cell. Many of these enzymes form an elaborate network of highly integrated protein kinase cascades. The signaling pathways for oncogenesis include various receptor pathways, like receptor protein tyrosine kinases, the wnt/wingless pathway, the hedgehog pathway, the Notch pathway, the cytokine receptor pathways and some other serpentine receptor related mitogenic pathways. Several oncoprotein related intracellular signaling pathways also play crucial roles in oncogenesis: like the ras pathway, the Rho proteins related pathways, the MAP kinase (Mitogene activated protein kinase) pathway, the Jak/STAT pathway, etc. (4,7). A characteristic feature of malignant tumor cells is the lack of contact inhibition and gap junctional communication (8). Since gap junctional communication is an essential feature of contact inhibition, cancer cells always have some defect in gap junctional intercellular communication, either because of their inability to adhere, or because of some defects in gap junction structure or its regulation. Interestingly but not surprisingly, after tumorous transformation, when the basic lie of intercellular communication (the mimicked proliferation signals) has been established, from that point on, all the following tumor promoting effects support this false communication, or selectively destroy other communication channels. It has been demonstrated that several oncogenes linked to the control of cell proliferation and differentiation affect gap junctional communication as part of their oncogenic function. In addition several growth factors and chemical tumor promoters inhibit gap junction function and intercellular communication. On the other hand, carcinogen induced cell transformation, in vitro led to cells of the transformed foci which were able to perform gap junctional communication between themselves, but not with their normal neighbors, suggesting a selective lack of gap junctional communication between transformed cells and normal cells. Recently, it was demonstrated that co-transfection of myc and ras oncogenes in the normal rat liver epithelial cell line, WB-F344 resulted in a loss of functional channels and normal growth regulation: cell-cell communication was significantly decreased and tumorigenicity was induced in vivo in adult male rats (9). A major player in gap junctions is connexin the most important gap junctional protein. When connexin genes are transfected into tumor cells, normal cell growth control is often recovered. Certain dominant-negative mutant connexin genes can reverse such tumor suppression. While these results suggest that connexin genes form a family of tumor suppressor genes, so far no connexin gene mutations were found in human tumors; but two connexin gene mutations were found in chemically induced rat tumors. On the other hand, recent studies suggest that connexin genes may be inactivated by hypermethylation of their promoter regions, suggesting that epigenetic inactivation of connexin genes may be a mechanism of gap junctional communication disturbance in certain tumors. On the other, hand in many tumor cells connexins are normally expressed but aberrantly localized. The mechanisms of aberrant localization of connexins include lack of an appropriate cell-cell recognition apparatus and aberrant phosphorylation of connexins. These results suggest that gap junctional disorders may occur not only because of aberrant expression of connexin genes themselves, but also as a result of disruption of various control mechanisms of protein functions or phosphorylation cascade. Cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion molecules and extracellular matrix proteins, beside contributing to gap junctional communication, play a direct regulatory and signaling role in intercellular communication. In cancer cells similarly to gap junctions, adhesion molecules mediated intercellular communication is down-regulated and the related inhibitory signals can not exert their effect. On the other hand, proliferative signals from the stroma and extracellular matrix can reach the tumor cells, providing an additional negative evolutionary pressure for survival. This again means that the tumor cells can hear what they want to hear , which is a strong example of the false communication mentioned earlier for the oncogenic signaling. It has to be emphasized though, that a certain level of communication always exists between normal cells and tumor cells (10). According to the concept of carcinogenesis as a communication disorder, plasma membrane defects that produce abnormal electron and proton efflux, and electrical uncoupling of cells through loss of intercellular communication play also important roles in carcinogenesis. These changes can be induced by a wide variety of stimuli, including chemical carcinogens, oncoviruses, inherited and/or acquired genetic defects, and epigenetic abnormalities. The resulting loss of electron/proton homeostasis leads to decreased transmembrane potential, electrical microenvironment alterations, decreased extracellular pH, and increased intracellular pH. Thesee effects together enhance and sustain the proton/electron efflux and loss of intercellular communication. Low transmembrane potential is functionally related to rapid cell cycling, changes in membrane structure, and malignancy. Intracellular alkalinization affects a variety of pH-sensitive systems including glycolysis, DNA synthesis, DNA transcription and DNA repair, and promotes genetic instability, partly accounting for the accumulation of genetic defects seen in malignancy. Thus, abnormal microenvironment and loss of intercellular communication result in genomic changes and in selective survival and proliferation of malignant cells, providing a good example how communication disorders can be causes and causatives of genomic changes and cancer (11). An additional major intercellular communication disorder of cancer cells is their false immunological communication, or a failure of the immune system to communicate properly with tumor cells. Tumor cells survive in a competitive environment because of a lack of recognition by immune cells. In additioon inflammation or other immunological responses related to limphokines and other mediators can be utilized again by the tumor cells to generate a proliferation or survival signal for accumulating mutations. == NETWORK SIGNALING VIA GROWTH FACTORS AND OTHER MITOGENS == Growth factors, cytokines and other mitogenic factors represent a group of extracellular signals that are critically important for influencing a diverse array of cellular responses. (The term growth factors here includes also the cytokines, chemokines, and other mitogenic factors). In multicellular organisms, the cells' decisions about its survival, growth, proliferation, gene expression, differentiation, and other functions are made on the basis of external stimuli. These stimuli include cell cell and cell extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesion, growth factors, hormones, cytokines, chemokines, neuropeptides and other mediators. The ability to integrate information from multiple sources is essential to the cells' ability to respond appropriately to a wide range of conditions and thus accomplish cell fate decisions. Growth of adherent cells in vitro is controlled primarily by growth factors and other soluble mitogens and by adhesion to ECM, neither alone is effective. Thus, signals from multiple regulatory factors must converge at the receptor level (12,13) (Fig 2.). The effect of growth factors are mediated by high affinity receptors located in the plasma membrane. The interaction of the growth factors with their receptors generate primary signals that activate a variety of intracellular signaling enzymes, mainly protein kinases and phophatases. Changes in protein phosphorylation then lead to the transcription of early response genes that encode transcription factors, which, in turn, induce the transcription of the delayed response genes. The products of the delayed response genes include G1 cyclins and relatives of Cdc2 (cell division cycle proteins) that interact with each other to yield active protein kinases. These kinases are believed to perform two functions: they inactivate the tumor suppressor gene products that restrain the cell cycle engine, and they activate the DNA replication and as a consequence cause quiescent somatic cells to leave G0, progress to G1 and enter S phase. Following the generation of one or more primary signals, a sequence of metabolic events occurs that includes ionic changes, increased ornithine decarboxylase activity, protein phosphorylation and enhanced glycolytic flux with increased glucose and amino acid uptake, glycolysis, etc. In parallel with and independent of these events, coordinated transcription of more than 100 genes is activated. The immediate early response genes activated within an hour include ornithine decarboxylase, the Fos, Jun, Ets, Myc etc. nuclear transcription factors, steroid hormone receptors, cytoskeletal and adhesion protein genes (fibronectin, bactin, tropomyosin), steroid receptors, glucose transporter, etc. The coordinated activation of these genes results in synthesis of RNA, proteins and DNA. Several hundreds of polypeptide growth factors and cytokines regulate cell proliferation in the human body. Aberrant expression of these factors by tumor cells confers growth advantage and competence for metastasis either by autocrine or paracrine mechanisms. Peptide growth factors and their receptors serve as the major molecular signaling system in orchestrating tumor survival, growth, and interactions with the microenvironment. Tumor progression is intimately associated with increasing growth autonomy of the malignant cells, perhaps due to the constitutive production of multiple growth factors. Growth factors not only stimulate the selected or dependent tumor cells for proliferation, but have autocrine or paracrine roles in other aspects of tumor development and progression (triggering an inflammatory reaction, initiating angiogenesis and fibrous stroma formation, modulating the host immune response, and activating proteolytic enzymes). A good example of this complex network is the signaling via the family of ErbB receptors of epidermal growth factor like ligands. The ErbB receptor tyrosine kinases which play a key role in various kinds of tumorous transformations bind multiple neuregulins and other epidermal growth factor like molecules, and can be activated with binding proteins either via an autocrine secretory loop or with molecules produced by adjacent tissues. Stromal cells in the vicinity of propagating tumors serve as the prime source for ErbB activating ligands, whereas the extracellular matrix surrounding them represents a reservoir that can increase local ligand concentrations. More than 30 EGF-like ligands bind to ErbB receptors recruited by differential and partially overlapping specificities. Ligand-receptor binding gives rise to 10 possible dimeric complexes, comprising the second level of signaling complexes. The identity of dimer-receptors is dependent of receptor expression and ligand affinity, and results in the activation of a variety of downstream pathways. Effector molecules with various protein binding domains serve as adaptors by binding activated receptors and conveying the signals further, activating parallel, interacting, or overlapping cascades, resulting in the activation of various sets of transcription factors. These signaling networks can lead to both differentiation and proliferation, promoting normal or pathological cell growth. This network pattern suggests that a wide variety of growth stimulating signals results in the activation of a multitude of intracellular molecules, only to converge into few mainstream pathways (14). Since hundreds of growth regulatory signals can reach the cells, cell fate decisions (growth, proliferation or differentiation) depend on the cooperativity of a given set of signals, while the generated intracellular signals also have to form a coordinated or cooperative network of signals to generate the required output required from the organism s point of view. To accomplish a proper control of cell fate decisions the organism or the system uses a large series of growth factors, cytokines, lymphokines, hormones and other soluble and membrane bound mediators. These growth factors represent very important messengers (communication tools) in intercellular communication, and the large number of such factors means that cell fate decisions are based on a very complex regulatory system. Failures in this communication system (false messages, too much or too low message, overexpression or down- regulation of receptors, increase or loss of sensitivity etc) in most of the cases can be compensated by the redundancy and compensatory function of the network signaling, but cancer as a communication disorder very much depends on the messages and function of these growth factors. From a pathological and therapeutic point of view the key question is not only why is there a false communication (which results in uncontrolled proliferation), but what is the wrong message (lack of message can also be a wrong message), and how the proper communication or the compensatory threshold function of the network can be reestablished (15,16). A not complete list of the most important growth factors, cytokines/lymphokines receptors involved in regulation of cell proliferation is shown in Table 1. == SYSTEM RESPONSE: THE HOLOGRAPHIC THEORY OF CANCER == The progression of normal cell to one with malignant features requires the acquisition of multiple and distinct genomic changes which can be both causes and causatives of various inter and intracellular communication disorders, resulting in modified growth features that may be unique for specific tumor forms derived from particular tissue specific tumor cells. The rate at which such changes occur may be contingent upon the accumulation of rare genetic events that enhance the replicative capacity of the progenitor cell, and depends on the given environment and on the interactive or communicative state of the particular cell type. In a healthy organism cells live in a very well organized society, where interactions are based on cooperativity instead of competition and every cell does its job (according to it s best knowledge ) and uses the resources only to the extent it is needed for proper functioning. In order to be able to function in the best interest of the organism, cells have to have a very sophisticated and intensive communication system. Intercellular communication was found to be the critical step in maintaining the dedicated and differentiated functions of cells in a multicellular organism. As discussed earlier a failure in this communication network can lead to various malfunctions including tumorous growth. Several types of systemic and immunological responses are known to occur in the body in case of cancer disease (which is always accompanied with cell injury) at the place of cancer growth, including a primary local inflammatory response, a non-specific systemic response which may be observed physically as rigors, fever, loss of appetite, lassitude and weakness, and an antibody response. These responses are initiated or influenced by cytokines and other mediators (such as prostaglandins), which induce the various metabolic changes of the response to injuries, due to trauma, cancer, infection or autoimmune disease. A great number of mediators have been described, most with a large variety of effects on cells. Most of these mediators can be produced by many different types of cells, so they can interrelate on various ways and their effects sum to form the systemic response for cancer growth. The tumor cell lives in a very competitive environment, and hundreds of supporting or opposing messages reach the tumor cell permanently, which try to keep it under control, while close to a hundred proteins have different levels of expression or function in tumor cells to provide it with selective growth advantages and survival chances. As we discussed earlier, cancer can be considered as a communication disorder. Whether this communication disorder is a cause or a consequence, it is hard to define. A cause always can become a causative, which can again become a new cause, while for the generation of a malignant tumor several causes and causatives have to accumulate, interact, and support each other. However, it is clear that the in the generation and survival of a malignant tumor the general and functional state, and the communicative capability of the whole organism plays an essential role. The drop is in the sea and the sea is in the drop, says the ancient Chinese saying. Recently, it has been demonstrated that information is stored in the brain in a holographic way. This means that a single neural cell can depict the general interrelationship and connection state of the brain during memory storage. In other words the interrelationships and excitation states of a certain brain area are depicted in the connection state of a memory cell. The hologram is formed with interference waves in such a way that in a small portion of the holographic picture the whole picture can be seen, but in a much less sharp way. So, in the drop you can see the whole ocean. If neural cells can feel the state of the whole brain, it is reasonable to suppose that the function and state of the various somatic cells can also represent or are strongly influenced by the general state and function of the whole body, while the state of the mind or the psyche can also have a strong influence on the functions and communication states of the particular somatic cells. This would mean that the communication disorder or the tumorous transformation at the cellular level also represents a communication disorder or dysfunction at a higher level of the organism. This holographic interrelationship of the part and the whole has been described in other aspects of biological and physical sciences, like in quantum physics, protein chemistry, and immunology. Of course, this concept in a less scientific way, has already been described in the holistic medicine which claims that beside addressing a particular disease or tumor locally or directly (with surgery, targeted drugs, radiation, etc.), the whole organism should be also be considered and treated. But the modern holographic picture of cancer gives a deeper insight into the interrelationships between the disease or the transformed cells and the rest of the organism, and supports the concept that cancer can be considered as a communication disorder. And this is why it is a primary challenge for molecular medicine and biology to understand what kind of communication or signal transduction disorders exist between the cancer cells and the normal cells so that we could try to establish a proper communication at various levels (12). == SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS OF TUMOR CELLS == There are complex extracellular and endocellular signals controlling the incidence, speed and extent of growth, differentiation, and cell death in mammalian tissues. Hundreds of messages reach the cells continuously, and growth control pathways form a very complex network. The constitutively activated mitogenic signaling pathways play a key role in oncogenesis. In the past years there has been an enormous progress in elucidating the details of mitogenic signaling pathways (Fig 3). The most important signaling pathways involved in oncogenesis include the " receptor protein tyrosine kinase pathways, " cytokine and chemokine receptor related pathwayS == " seven transmembrane receptor related pathwayS == " Wnt/wingless, Notch and Hadgehog/Patched pathway " extracellular matrix/adhesion protein related pathwayS == " intracellular (cytoplasmic and nuclear) oncoprotein related pathwayS == " nuclear receptors and the endocrine/paracrine regulators related pathwayS == " apoptosis related pathways. These pathways are specified and listed here on the basis of the related oncoproteins, i.e. where the oncogenic signals are generated from. Of course, various elements of these pathways are common, and they form an elaborated network of signaling cascades. The assembly of enzyme and adaptor protein complexes is emerging as a major mechanism of signal transduction, and may regulate the pleiotropic effects of growth factors and other external signals. Somewhat similarly acting as the subcellular equivalent of a nervous system, this network monitors the environment within and outside the cell, and coordinates the appropriate responses. In the near future a major challenge to biomedical scientists will be the elucidation of the precise connections between the kinases and the various sensory and effector termini in this network. We shall briefly discuss all these pathways pointing, out the relevant target molecules for potential therapeutic intervention. == THE ROLE OF TYROSINE KINASES IN TUMOR CELLS == Tyrosine kinases, which were the first oncogen products to be identified, are enzymes that regulate signal transduction in cells, leading to a complex series of intracellular reactions, which result in very diverse cellular responses, like proliferation, differentiation, cell motility, changes in cell shape, production of extracellular matrix, and transcription of specific genes. Aberrant activity of tyrosine kinases, resulting from overactivation or underutilization of the signaling pathways, can lead to several disease states. Many oncogens found in cancers are derived from tyrosine kinase genes that have been deregulated, leading to constitutive activity. Overexpression or activation of wild type tyrosine kinases can also lead to cancer. Abnormal activation may also result from an autocrine loop, in which a growth factor and its receptor are expressed in the same cell, leading to continuous signaling. Tyrosine kinases exist as two major structural types: transmembrane receptors and cytoplasmic proteins (17). == THE RECEPTOR PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASES == The Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs) are a family of more than 50 different transmembrane polypeptides with a protein kinase domain in their intracellular portion. RTKs can be divided into at least 19 subfamilies including the epidermal growth factor (EGFR), Insulin RTK, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor receptor (MET), the neurotrophins (TRKR) as well as a number of orphan receptor subfamilies (18). Upon binding to their corresponding growth factors, these receptors initiate mitogenesis, differentiation, migration, apoptosis and many other cellular functions. Ligand binding to a receptor tyrosine kinase in most cases induces receptor dimerization. The conformational change, which results from ligand binding and receptor dimerization, leads to interactions between adjacent cytoplasmic domains and activation of the tyrosine kinase. Ligand binding to RTKs induces auto-phosphorylation of the intracellular domains and initiates a cascade of phosphorylation that includes phosphorylation of cytoplasmic substrates and recruitment of various signaling molecules like SH2 domain-containing proteins that bind to specific tyrosine phosphorylated residues. These events result in the activation of other proteins, as well as the production of second messenger molecules, which have regulatory functions. These signals can be transmitted to the nucleus, where expression of specific genes is induced, resulting in a response, such as cell division. The list of signaling molecules associated with RTKs is very broad and it includes phospholipase Cgđ, (PLCgđ, acting on PtdIns(4,5)P22 hydrolysis), Ras-GTPase activating protein (GAP), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), tyrosine phosphatases (PTP1 and 2), non-receptor tyrosine kinases (like Src, Fps or Syk), Vav (which is a PH domain containing G-nucleotide exchange factor) and STAT proteins (signal transducer and activator of transcription) as well as adaptor proteins like Grb2, Shc Nck, Crk, etc. The RTK associated signaling molecules form an elaborated network of signaling cascades, and the activation of a particular signaling cascade depends on the actual functional and metabolic state of the cell, the strength of the external signal, the formation of the signaling complexes, the intracellularly available signaling molecules, etc. The signaling molecules can be associated with the RTKs via various protein binding domains, like the SH2 domain (Src homology 2); SH3 domain which binds to a specific proline reach region, the PTB domain, which also binds phophotyrosine within a specific sequence context; the PH domain (plekstrin homology domain), which bind the charged headgroups of specific polyphosphoinositides thus regulating the subcellular targeting of signaling proteins to specific regions of the plasma membrane; or the PDZ domain, which recognizes short specific peptides with a free carboxylate group and are localized to highly specialized submembranous sites, involved in junction formation, receptor or channel clustering and other intracellular signaling events, and the 14-3-3 proteins, which bind to a specific phosphoserine containing region. Most of the signaling molecules contain more than one protein binding domains, thus further increasing the interactive and networking possibilities. The receptor tyrosine kinases and the receptor associated intracellular tyrosine kinases, the associated adaptor molecules and phosphorylation cascades, with Ser/Thr kinases and he related phosphatases thus form a very complicated signaling network. Specific receptor-tyrosine phosphorylations are converted to a series of serine/threonine phosphorylations in the cytoplasm. Specific seven transmembrane receptors, adhesion protein or cytokine receptors can also stimulate the protein kinase cascades involved in growth regulation. Sequential phosphorylation reactions ultimately converge in the nucleus to phosphorylate and regulate the activity of transcription factors (Fig 4). In case of the growth-regulatory tyrosine kinases concurrent growth-inhibitory signals are generated to prevent cellular proliferation from continuing indefinitely. One of the functions of these inhibitory signals is the deactivation of tyrosine kinases via feedback signals and phosphatases Precise control of these signaling events, both positive and negative, is necessary to maintain normal cellular growth. Constitutive activation of tyrosine kinases, which can lead to tumorous transformation, can occur by several mechanisms. The first category comprises various mutations that lead to constitutive kinase activity. Ligand-independent kinase activation is seen in many receptor tyrosine kinase oncogenes isolated from transforming viruses. These alterations include: deletion or mutation within the extracellular domain, alteration of the ATP-binding motif, or alterations of the catalytic portion of the kinase that renders the kinase constitutively activated and transforming. Mutations of the transmembrane domain may lead to ligand-independent kinase activation, as reported for NEU/c-erbB-2. Mutation of the transmembrane domain may also cause oncogenic activation through expanded substrate specificity. Deletions of the intracellular regulatory domains of tyrosine kinases have been found that lead to oncogenic kinase activation. Additionally, mutations that affect negative regulation of a tyrosine kinase, such as a mutation of tyrosine 527 in SRC kinase, or a mutation in a phosphatase binding site, can lead to dysregulated tyrosine kinase activity and oncogenic activation. Several novel amino-terminal sequences are involved in fusion and oncogenic activation of multiple tyrosine kinases. One of the common themes among these amino terminal sequences is their ability to induce oligomerization and activation of the fused tyrosine kinase. A second category of mechanisms of tyrosine kinase activation involves closure of autocrine growth loops. Autocrine growth loops are possible when aberrant expression or overexpression of an otherwise normal tyrosine kinase occurs in the presence of its associated ligand, or when overexpression of ligand occurs in the presence of its normal receptor. This mechanism of transformation has been described for EGFR, colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R), insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR), hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET), and platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), using in vitro assays of tumorogenesis. The third category includes alterations in regulatory pathways that affect the activity of a tyrosine kinase. For example, mutations which occur in negative regulators in a signaling pathway, such as a kinase or phosphatase, might lead to dysregulated tyrosine kinase activity and oncogenic activation. Other examples are more complicated, but include alterations in substrate availability or constitutive activation of an associated receptor complex. Permanent activation of receptor tyrosine kinases has been shown in various cases of cancers. Members of the EGFR family and its ligands are often overexpressed or expressed as an autocrine loop (for example in pancreatic cancers, gastric cancers and cell lines, renal carcinoma cell lines and ovarian carcinoma specimens and hepatocellular carcinomas). In a study of primary breast tumors, 59% of the samples over-expressed the EGF receptors. Her2 is very often overexpressed in breast, ovarian, prostate and colorectal carcinomas and it correlates with tumor grading and poor prognosis. The presence of PDGF and its receptors has been demonstrated, for example in biopsies of human gliomas and prostate tumors as well as in various tumor cell lines, including breast and colon cancers and melanoma. Insulin-like growth factor I and its receptors are also involved in various cancers, including breast cancer, small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer and Wilms tumor. In a clinical study the TPR-MET fusion protein was detected in more than 50% of gastric cancer biopsy specimen. The role of FGF has been demonstrated with various molecular biological techniques in renal cell carcinoma, certain prostate tumors and esophageal tumors. In the skin of melanoma patients high FGFR-1 expression was seen in invading melanoma cells and stroma. VEGF was found to be the major angiogenic factor in 60% of solid tumors tested. The listed GFRTKs represent very good validated target molecules for therapeutic interventions (17,19,20). == NON-RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES == Non-receptor tyrosine kinases are cytoplasmic proteins that transduce extracellular signals to downstream intermediates in pathways that regulate cellular growth, activation, and differentiation. Many non-receptor tyrosine kinases are linked to transmembrane receptors, including receptors for peptide hormones, immune recognition, and hematopoietic cytokines. These non-receptor tyrosine kinases are activated by extracellular events, such as binding of ligand to their associated receptors. Other cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases are activated by events, such as cellular adhesion, calcium influx, or at particular stages of the cell cycle, without an obvious link to a specific transmembrane receptor. There are presently 8 different classes of non-receptor protein tyrosine kinases, grouped according to structural and functional similarity. These are the Src family, Tec family, Csk family, Fes(Fps) family, Abl family, Syk/Zap70 family, Jak/Tyk family, Ack family (Fig 4.). Activation of a non-receptor tyrosine kinases is induced in response to the appropriate extracellular signal, and dimerization may or may not be necessary for activation. For example, JAK kinases are activated following ligand-induced dimerization or oligomerization, while members of the SRC family of tyrosine kinases are maintained in an inactive state by phosphorylation of a specific tyrosine residue, tyrosine 527. SRC can be activated by either dephosphorylation of this residue or by phosphorylation at other sites. Similarly to RTKs, activation of non-receptor tyrosine kinases initiates a cascade of phosphorylation that includes autophosphorylation, phosphorylation of cytoplasmic substrates, and recruitment of SH2 domain-containing proteins that bind to specific tyrosine phosphorylated residues. These events result in the activation of other proteins, which have regulatory functions. These signals can be transmitted to the nucleus, where expression of specific genes is induced, resulting in a response such as cell division. In case of a growth-regulatory tyrosine kinase, concurrent growth-inhibitory signals, mostly via tyrosine phosphatases, are generated to prevent cellular proliferation from continuing indefinitely. One of the functions of these inhibitory signals is the deactivation of the tyrosine kinase. Precise control of these signaling events, both positive and negative, is necessary to maintain normal cellular growth. Dysregulation or oncogenic activation of intracellular tyrosine kinases can occur by mutations, aberrant expression or overexpression, or via the failure of related regulatory signals, which would then generate a permanent proliferation signal. Activation or overexpression of the Abl oncogene, which results in the permanent activation of the Abl cytosolic tyrosine kinase, has been associated with a variety of human leukemias. Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is the most common form of leukemia and it was demonstrated that the 210 kDa form of the Bcr-Abl fusion protein resulting from a (9;22) chromosome translocation is present in 95% of these patients. The transforming function of the Bcr-Abl fusion protein depends on the constitutive and elevated tyrosine kinase activity of the enzyme compared to c-Abl. So the Abl tyrosine kinase has become a very important validated target for signal transduction therapy based modern antitumor drug research. Src family kinases were found to be involved in various kinds of cancers, especially in colon cancers and melanoma, while the involvement of Jak kinase in acute lymphoid leukemia has also been demonstrated (17,19,20). == THE CYTOKINE AND CHEMOKINE AND PARACRINE PATHWAYS == == LYMPHOKINES == Human tumor cells and the contacting stromal and immune cells constitutively produce a variety of growth factors, cytokines, paracrine mediators, chemoattractants, motility factors, and proteolytic enzymes and their inhibitors. Juxtaposed normal cells, such as fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and monocytes are also potential producers of most of these factors, but, in general, they require specific signals to trigger synthesis and/or to release biologically active factors. Growth stimulation of normal and malignant cells, angiogenesis, and stroma formation within malignant lesions, tissue degradation by invasive tumor cells, cell motility, detachment of tumor cells from lesions and/or attachment to basement membranes involve complex interactions between autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine factors. Many cytokine receptors lack intrinsic catalytic domains. These receptors consist of a conserved extracellular domain, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain containing the membrane-proximal so-called 'box1' and 'box2' motifs. Cytokine receptors couple ligand binding to tyrosine phosphorylations by using non-covalently associated protein tyrosine kinases: the Janus kinases (JAKs). These JAKs bind to box1 and box2 motifs. The known members of the JAK family (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2) have a C-terminal kinase domain, which is immediately preceded by a pseudo-kinase domain; several other homologous regions in the N-terminal sequences have been implicated in interactions with various cytokine receptors. Among the signaling proteins that are recruited to the receptor complex and tyrosine phosphorylated are the cytoplasmic signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs). Phosphorylated STATs dimerize through reciprocal SH2 PY interactions and translocate to the nucleus, where they bind to specific DNA elements and stimulate transcription. STATs are not only activated by cytokine receptors, but also by RTKs and the so-called 'serpentine' angiotensin II receptor (see below). There is evidence that STATs are at least partly modulated by the Ras MAPK pathway; conversely, JAK2 has been shown to activate MAPK through the upstream kinase Raf-1. The TGFbđ-family members: TGFbđs, Activins and Bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs) signal through distinct sets of type II serine/threonine kinase receptors, type I receptors and Smad proteins. Five distinct type II receptors and seven type I receptors (also termed aktivin receptor like kinases (ALKs) have been identified. ALKs act downstream of type II receptors. Smad proteins (1-8) form hetero-oligomeric complexes that translocate into the nucleus and serve as signal integrators within an extensive intracellular network. The Smad2 protein has recently been reported to act as a common positive effector of both receptor serine/threonine kinases and RTKs; this provides one of the many examples of cross-talk during signal transduction from the cell surface to the nucleus. Smads were found to make functional interactions with a great number of transcription factors and appear to have important roles in the integration of various signals (21). == CHEMOKINES == Chemokines are proinflammatory mediators, which have an important roles in various pathological conditions, including inhibition or promotion of angiogenesis, inhibition or induction of cellular proliferation and induction of integrin receptors. Chemokines signal by interaction with specific, cell-surface GPCRs. There are more than 50 chemokines reported to date and only 12 kinds of receptors, so more ligands can bind to the same receptor. The situation is further complicated by the way in which each ligand is presented to the receptor, because chemokines are bound tightly to various extracellular matrix proteins. Thus, chemokine selectivity can be accurately mapped only in the exact physiological environment. After activation, chemokine receptors have altered sensitivity to repeated stimulation with the appropriate ligand. As with all GPCRs, activated chemokine receptors couple to heterotrimeric G-proteins consisting of subunits. It is the pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein, Gi, that links the receptor to PIP2 hydrolysis through the intermediacy of the dissociated subunit, that is implicated for all receptors studied to date. Sequential stimulation of CCR3 by eotaxin, but not any other chemokine, caused homologous desensitization. Thus, receptor regulation represents another control point in chemokine function. Expression rates of receptor and receptor recycling also determine the response to chemokine ligands and might be modified to achieve a therapeutic benefit. It has been demonstrated that chemokines interfere with the serine/threonine kinase pathways and Ras/MAPK pathways, suggesting a complex interrelationship between cytokine, chemokine and other mitogenic pathways (22). There is now much evidence that mediators other than cytokines and chemokines also have roles in the various changes in intercellular communication and local reactions accompanied by tumor growth. A series of paracrines, eicosanoids (prostaglandins, thromboxanes, leukotrienes), vasoactive substances are involved in local cellular responses, inflammation, platelet aggregation and cell - cell interaction associated with tumor growth and related cell injuries. The role of prostaglandins in inflammation and the role of inflammation in tumorous transformation and growth has been known for long. However the direct effect of prostaglandins on tumor growth has been elucidated only recently. For example, it has been demonstrated that Prostaglandin E2 via the protein kinase A pathway activates c-fos in human prostate cancer cells, and selective COX2 inhibitors reduce colon tumor growth and its proxy markers, via inhibition of prostaglandin formation (23,24). The role of citokines and chemokines related signaling in cancer has not been fully elucidated, but it has become clear that they play very important roles in intercellular communication and failures in this communication can result in various pathological states including cancer. Cytokines and chemokines act as the term implies by modifying the activity of cells in a variety of ways, including inducing cell division and stimulating the release of other mediators affecting inflammation and cellular metabolism due to cell injury which always accompanies tumorous transformation and growth. Recent results suggest that cell injury induces inflammation, inflammation generates cytokines, chemokines, prostaglandins, leukotrienes and additional mediators, which stimulate proliferation and local immune response and generate a vicious circle for cancer cell stimulation. Thus cytokines and chemokines can contribute to the permanent proliferation signal generated by oncogenes and provide an increased possibility for additional mutation needed for malignant transformation, so inhibiting this vicious circle might become an important therapeutic approach (25). == THE WNT/WINGLESS AND THE HEDGEHOG/PATCHED PATHWAY Wnt1 is a secreted factor that plays a role in tumorogenesis. Members of the Wnt gene family are proposed to function in both normal development and differentiation as well as in mammary tumorogenesis. Biochemical characterization of seven Wnt family members has been described: all of them are glycosylated, secreted proteins that are tightly associated with the cell surface or extracellular matrix, suggesting that Wnt family members function in cell to cell signaling in a fashion similar to Wnt-1. The family of Wnt proteins also includes the Drosophila Wingless protein, which plays multiple roles in Drosophylia development by influencing cell fate decision. Regarding the question how Wnt proteins generate tumorous transformation, recently the Frizzled proteins have been identified as Wnt receptors. Frizzled family members have seven transmembrane domains and a cysteine reach extracellular domain required for Wingless binding. The signaling pathway of Wnt is not fully understood, but several components of this pathway are implicated in cancer, like the so called disheveled proteins, glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) and bđ-Catenin (Fig 3). It has been demonstrated that the adenomatous polyposis coli gene product (APC) - which is mutated in most colon cancers - interacts with GSK3 and bđ-Catenin decreasing the amount of free bđ-catenin. Free bđ-catenin can signal via the TCF/LEF transcription factors, inducing the expression of genes, which block cellular differentiation. Via this signaling cascade the autocrine expression of Wnts could lead to the induced expression of the TGFbđfamily members and the cytokine Hedgehog, as well as to certain transcriptional repressors, thus contributing to the tumorous transformation. Hedgehog is a secreted protein controlling cell fates and growth in many tissues. It binds to Patched/Smoothened system which is intimately connected with the wingless/Fizzled system in determining cell fate decisions. Mutations of the human homolog of the Patched gene are responsible for the hereditary nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, characterized by multiple basal cell carcinomas (26). == THE NOTCH PATHWAY Several members of the growing Notch family of receptors have been associated with cancer. Notch mediates messages of various ligands like Delta/Jagged related to intercellular communications and cell fate decisions and acts as a suppressor of cellular differentiation. Activated forms of Notch associate with the DNA binding protein CBF1, triggering transcriptional activation of proliferation related genes through the HES1 promoter. In these cases CBF1 the repressor becomes an activator. The known Notch -derived oncoproteins (like Notch1 inducing T-cell leukemias, or Notch2 inducing thymic lymphomas) have deletions in the extracellular domain resulting in a permanent activation of the Notch pathway, thus blocking differentiation and causing continuous proliferation (4). == THE INTRACELLULAR (CYTOPLASMIC AND NUCLEAR) ONCOPROTEIN RELATED PATHWAYS == Cell proliferation in response to growth factors is mediated by specific high affinity receptors. Binding of growth factors, mitogenic factors or specific hormones to their respective receptors activate a network of signaling cascade and stimulate progression through the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Various enzymes and adapter proteins of this signaling cascade can act as oncoproteins. (Fig 3). These signal cascades ultimately control transcription of both immediate and delayed response genes contributing to the decision to progress through the cell cycle or to arrest in G1 and proceed to differentiation. The signal transduction cascades controlling these responses often utilize sequential protein kinase reactions. In growth factor related pathways mostly receptor tyrosine phosphorylations are converted to a series of serine/threonine phosphorylations in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Key signaling enzymes are recruited to the plasma membrane through the formation of stable complexes with activated receptors. These interactions are mediated by the conserved, non-catalytic SH2 domains present in the signaling molecules, which bind with high affinity and specificity to tyrosine-phosphorylated sequences on the receptors. Examples of proteins that have SH2 domains that bind to the phosphotyrosine sites on growth factor receptors include phospholipase Cgđ, (PLCgđ) the p85 subunit of phosphatydolinositol-3 kinase (PI-3K), Shc, Nck, Grb2, GTP-ase activating protein (GAP), Syp and p91. Proteins containing SH2 domain are recruited to specific autophosphorylated phosphotyrosines of the receptor, which provides a signal for the sequential activation of intracellular proteins. Several of the signaling proteins that have SH2 domain also encode Src homology 3 (SH3) domains, which are involved in specific protein-protein interactions during signal transduction. For example Grb2 is an adaptor protein that binds Sos, which is an exchange catalyst that stimulates GDP dissociation from Ras, allowing GTP to bind thus forming an activated Ras-GTP complex. Shc, Nck are also adapter proteins with similar functions and oncogenic potential. Activating mutations in Ras have been found in many kind of human tumors and the frequency of Ras mutation is very high in many human cancers. Recently some Ras like genes like TC21 or R-Ras have also been shown to mutate in certain human cancers. A number of effectors for Ras proteins have been identified which bind preferentially to Ras in the GTP bound state, like raf1, the P110 PI3 kinase catalytic subunit, Ral GDS, Rin1 and MEKK1. Several of these have been implicated in carcinogenesis. It has been shown that multiple cellular pathways are activated by Ha-Ras and contribute to the Ha-Ras induced mammalian cell-transformation. Ras induced tumorous transformation often involves other members of the Rho family of small G-proteins, like Rho, Rac and Cdc42 proteins. These proteins have important roles in the regulation of the cytoskeleton and plasma membrane topology and were found to be involved in oncogenesis. Among the direct targets of Cdc42 and Rac are several protein kinases. The importance of Rho family small G proteins in transformation is emphasized by the large number of mutant activated GTP exchange factors for this family that have been found to possess fibroblast transforming activity (27). Adaptor proteins such as Crk, Nck, and Shc, have been implicated in oncogenesis, either through their conversion into viral oncoproteins or because they transform cells when overexpressed. During tumorous transformation Nck may be connected to the actin cytoskeleton and Rho family proteins and Nck including complexes are translocated to activated growth factor receptor PTKs via the Nck SH2 domain, increasing associated kinase (like Pak1) activity. Pak1 in turn can lead to the activation of MAP Kinase pathways. The three known MAPK pathways (which are essential elements of the intracellular signaling pathways) are the ERK, JNK/SAPK and p38 pathways. The JNK/SAPK and the p38 pathways lead to the activation of many of the same transcription factors thus contributing to the network signaling. Activated MAPKs are translocated into the nucleus where they activate several transcription factors including the ternary complex factors in the Ets family that stimulate the expression of the c-fos gene and constitutive activation of MAP kinase mediated mitogenic signaling pathways result in transformation. The ERK pathway has strongly been implicated in oncogenesis while the c-Jun protooncoprotein is activated by the JNK/SAPK phosphorylation and is required for Ras transformation (28). The PI3 kinase (PI3K) pathway is another important intracellular signaling pathway which can generate the so called false messages implicated in carcinogenesis. PI3 kinase generates 3 - phosphoinositides, which activate c-Akt, which is a proto-oncogene product, a protein serine kinase with phosphoinositides binding domain. In case of oncogenic signaling c-Akt is activated either by overexpressed RTKs or by mutationally activated forms of the p110 PI3K catalytic subunit. Akt can phosphorylate several targets including S6kinase and GSK3 and via GSK3 inhibition it provides an intriguing connection to the cell-cell communication related Wnt pathway, and evidence for network signaling. Several components of the NFkđB pathway were identified as oncoproteins. NFkđB is a transcription factor which plays a very important role in controlling expression of genes involved in immune and inflammatory functions as well as in controlling cell growth and oncogenesis and, with the suppression of apoptotic cascades (such as those induced by tumor necrosis factor (TNF)), expression of oncoprroteins and genotoxic stress. Several oncogenic products are known to activate NFkđB, including Ras, Raf, Her2/Neu, and Bcr-Abl. It has been shown that the activation of NFkđB by growth factors or cytokines suppresses the apoptotic response induced by c-myc expression during growth factor deprivation. NFkđB upregulates ICAM-1, a cell adhesion protein known to be upregulated in several cancers. Thus NFkđB is activated by various oncogenic signaling cascades and, as a consequence, NFkđB can generate false oncogenic communication signals and inhibits proapoptotic genes (29). An other important cytokine regulated proliferative signaling pathway is the JAK/STAT pathway. Several cytokines like TGFB and various interleukins activate the Janus kinases Jak1 and Jak3 which in turn activate the src kinases and among others the STAT transcription factors. These proteins were not found to be oncoproteins but various cytokines which generate proliferative signals for tumorous transformations use these pathways. Induction of STAT1 and STAT 5 complexes was shown to occur in case of B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, while failures in the Jak/Stat signaling pathway result in failures during lymphoid development. Since their discovery as key mediators of cytokine signaling, considerable progress has been made in defining the structure-function relationships of Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription (STATs). In addition to their central roles in normal cell signaling, recent studies have demonstrated that diverse oncoproteins can activate specific STATs (particularly Stat3 and Stat5) and that constitutively-activated STAT signaling directly contributes to oncogenesis. Furthermore, extensive surveys of primary tumors and cell lines derived from tumors indicate that inappropriate activation of specific STATs occurs with surprisingly high frequency in a wide variety of human cancers. Together, these findings provide compelling evidence that aberrant STAT activation associated with oncogenesis is not merely adventitious but instead contributes to the process of malignant transformation. These studies are beginning to reveal the molecular mechanisms leading to STAT activation in the context of oncogenesis, and candidate genes regulated by STATs that may contribute to oncogenesis are being identified. Recent studies suggest that activated STAT signaling participates in oncogenesis by stimulating cell proliferation and preventing apoptosis (25). Beside false proliferative signals oncogenic signaling can be generated via failures or lack of inhibitory signals too. The TGFbđ/Smad pathway represent a very important growth inhibitory signal and Smad proteins appear to function not only as nuclear effectors for TGFbđfamily members, but as signal integrators within an extensive intracellular network. Smads mediate growth inhibitory and apoptotic signals and are putative tumor suppressors while other tumor suppressors and oncogene products can bind to Smads and functionally activate and inhibit Smad function respectively. Key elements of the proliferative or oncogenic signaling cascades are the cell cycle regulatory proteins: the cyclins and cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs). Each phase of the cell cycle is under the control of specific positive regulators (cyclin CDK complexes) and negative regulators [CDK2 interacting protein CIP, CDK inhibitory proteins KIP, INK) that either promote or arrest cell cycle progression depending on their relative levels of expression. During cell division cells have to pass the restriction (R) point, as it has been described in the chapter on Cancer Genetics . At this stage CyclinD-CDK2 and CDK4 complexes phosphorylate the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein that normally is found in a hypophosphorylated form bound to the transcription factor E2F. Phosphorylation of Rb leads to its dissociation from the transcriptionally active E2F, which than activates the transcription of genes necessary for S-phase progression e.g. cyclins A and E. The CDKs, key regulators of the cell cycle consist of the catalytic subunits that form complexes with proteins known as cyclins. There are at least nine CDKs (CDK1-9). There are at least 15 cyclins (cyclin A through T). Cyclin expression varies during the cell cycle. Cyclins and their cognate CDK catalytic subunits noncovalently form 1:1 complexes to produce the CDK holoenzyme. The holoenzyme is activated by the phosphorylation of specific residues in the CDK catalytic subunit. This phosphorylation can be catalyzed by Cdk7/cyclinH which is also known as the cdk-activating kinase. Specific CDKs - complexed with their respective cyclin partners - operate in distinct phases of cell cycle. These complexes are in turn regulated by a stochiometric combination with small inhibitory proteins called endogenous CDK inhibitors. The vast majority of human cancers have abnormalities in some components of the cell cycle regulatory pathways, mostly in the Rb pathway. Such abnormalities could result from hyperactivation of CDKs, resulting from the overexpression of positive cofactors (cyclins/CDKs) or a decrease in negative factors (endogenous CDK inhibitors) or Rb gene mutations. Therefore a pharmacological CDK inhibitor that could be used in mechanism based therapy would be of great interest. The loss of endogenous CDK inhibitors suggest poor prognosis. For example loss of p27(Kip1), or p16(Ink4) or p21(waf1) protein predicts in most of the cases a poor outcome in patients with breast, prostate, lung, colon, gastric carcinoma or melanoma. From a drug targeting point of view of the most important CDKs are the CDK2/CyclinA complex which is required for the cell s progression through the S phase and a complex of CDK1 (also known as Cdc2) and Cyclin B which is required for mitosis, as well as the Cdc25 phosphatase which activates Cdk2 and the Wee1 kinase which inhibits Cdk2 (30). The final elements of the oncogenic cascades the nuclear proteins which include the transcription factors discussed in a separate chapter. The number of identified oncoproteins involved in intracellular signaling is close to 100. == THE SEVEN TRANSMEMBRANE RECEPTOR SIGNALING PATHWAYS == Several hormones and paracraines exert mitogenic action via the seven transmembrane receptor associated pathways. Peptide hormones and non-peptides including angiotensin II, thrombin, adenosine, lysophosphatydic acid (LPA), bradikynin, bombesin, endothelin, CCCK and gastrin acting on G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) can contribute to tumorous transformation with an enhanced proliferative stimulus. Upon binding of its ligand, a GPCR generally interacts with a heterotrimeric guanine-nucleotide binding protein (G-protein). Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits: ađ,bđand gđ. The ađsubunit binds the G-nucleotide, contains a GTPase activity and modulates effector enzymes. The bđ/gđcomplex enhances receptor interaction with ađsubunits and also regulates a plethora of effectors directly. The activation of G-proteins leads to the regulation of channels and second messenger-producing enzymes such as adenyl cyclase and phospholipase C. Active adenyl cyclase (AC) produces the second messenger cyclic AMP from ATP. All nine cloned mammalian ACs can be activated by stimulatory subunits (Gs); several are modulated by inhibitory subunits (Gi) and/or complexes. cAMP can activate the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which in turn phosphorylates a wide range of substrates, such as the cAMP responsive element binding protein (CREB). When PKA translocates to the nucleus and phosphorylates CREB, the latter is stimulated to regulate gene transcription. There are three mammalian phospholipase C (PLC) isoform families: PLC-bđ, PLC-gđand PLC-dđ. Members of the PLC-bđfamily are activated by serpentine receptors and PLC-gđisoforms are stimulated through RTKs. There is cross-talk between AC and PLC pathways: PKA can specifically inhibit Gbđ/gđ-stimulated PLC-bđ2. Active PLCs catalyze the hydrolysis of PIP2 to generate the second messengers IP3 and DAG. On the endoplasmatic reticulum, there are IP3-specific receptors, which regulate Ca2+ release into the cytoplasm. Cytosolic Ca2+ can modulate the activity of serine/threonine Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinases (CaMKs) via calmodulin. One of the other effects mediated by Ca2+ is the regulation of the conventional PKC isoforms. Mitogenic GPCRs can also activate the Ras MAPK cascade. At least four G-protein mediated mitogenic signaling pathways have been identified: (1) stimulation of PLC; (2) inhibition of AC; (3) activation of Ras and the downstream Raf MAPK pathway; and (4) remodeling of the actomyosin cytoskeleton. The activation of the Ras MAPK cascade involves Gi/subunits, tyrosine kinase activity and recruitment of the adapter protein Grb2 (and therefore Sos, etc.) to the plasma membrane. Several studies provide compelling evidence that GPCRs use RTKs as signaling intermediates. In various cell lines, agonists that activate GPCRs also induce tyrosine phosphorylation of the EGF receptor. These ligands include lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), endothelin, thrombin, bombesin, angiotensin II. Similarly, thrombin increases tyrosine phosphorylation of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor. In cells lacking EGF receptor, GPCR can activate the PDGF receptor, although EGF receptor is the preferred RTK. Several studies found that RTK activity was required for GPCR-induced DNA synthesis, activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and c-fos expression. Src-family kinases may be implicated in activation of RTKs by GPCRs. On the whole, ligand-independent transactivation of RTKs seems to contribute in a cell-type specific manner to GPCRs-mediated mitogenic signaling and represents a novel paradigm for crosstalk between signaling pathways (31). Interestingly, the only endogenous antiproliferative hormone, somatostatin also acts via the seven transmembrane receptor signaling pathways and although there is a cross talk with the EGFR here also, this is an inhibitory message, while somatostatin and especially the recently developed tumorselective somatostatin analog (TT232) inhibits various other signaling events downstream to EGFRTK and in their mechanism of action not only the inhibition of the EGFRTK pathway but also the activation of a MAP kinase cascade is involved, resulting in the activation of p21 Cip and cell cycle arrest (32) (Fig 5). The role of GPCRs-mediated mitogenic signaling has been well documented in several kinds of cancer including gastric, lung, prostate, ovarian cancer and lymphoma. The GPCR mediated mitogenic signals usually are not primary oncogenic signals, but rather tumor promoting signals which evolve as part of the false communication and contribute to the malignant phenotype. Peptide hormones are often secreted by epithelial tumors as part of an autocrine loop. Recently for example it was demonstrated that endothelin 1 (ET-1) is produced in ovarian cancer cell lines and has been shown to act through ET(A) receptors as an autocrine growth factor to promote tumor cell proliferation in vitro. Bradykinin receptors have been demonstrated in several kind of tumors and kinins facilitate tumor proliferation and invasion. The observation of PRL-responsive expression of FGF-2 in Nb2 lymphoma cells suggests a previously unrecognized pathway for PRL action in lymphoid cells. Thrombin, a multifunctional protein, has been found to be involved in cellular mitogenesis, tumor growth, and metastasis, in addition to its well known effects on the initiation of platelet aggregation and secretion and the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin to form blood clots. The role of Bombesin in gastrointestinal tumors has been well documented. The hormone bombesin and its mammalian equivalent gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) act through specific GRP receptors to affect multiple cellular functions in the gastrointestinal tract. Human gastric cancer SIIA possesses GRP-R and rapid induction of c-jun and jun-B gene expression was noted after bombesin treatment; this effect was blocked by specific GRP-R antagonists,indicating that bombesin is acting through the GRP-R. The induction of AP-1, in response to bombesin is mediated through both PKC- and PTK-dependent signal transduction pathways, which contribute to network signaling in tumors (33). == THE EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX/ADHESION PROTEIN PATHWAYS == Expression of a number of cell-surface molecules that mediate cell-cell interaction is associated with tumor development. These molecules include members of the immunoglobulin gene family such as ICAM (Intracellular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) VCAM, CD4, Integrins such as ađ4bđ1, ađ6bđ4, and Cadherins such as E-cadherin and N-cadherin. In the past decade, there have been major advances in the understanding of some of the mechanisms underlying tumor differentiation, invasion, and metastasis, in which cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion molecules play a critical role. Cadherin/catenin complex and the integrins are the prime mediators of cell adhesion in normal and transformed cells, cadherin/catenin being largely responsible for intercellular adhesion and integrins for cell-extracellular matrix interactions. Cadherins are Ca-dependent transmembrane proteins which normally help to maintain tissue architecture in adult animals. On the cytoplasmic side cadherin molecules interact with catenins which link cadherin molecules to the cytoskeleton. Through interactions with catenins, cadherins form cell junctions which are crucial for epithelial cells. Many different cadherins exist the main ones which are involved in cell growth control: N-cadherin (A-CAM etc) and E-cadherin (Cell-CAM). Integrins are a superfamily of transmembrane glycoproteins that mediate cell-cell and cell matrix interactions. (See also in Cancer Genetics .) Integrin expression appears to be universal, at least one member of the integrin family has been found in every cell/tissue studied. Integrins are heterodimers consisting of noncovalently associated ađand bđsubunits. More than 20 subunits are known from the literature and the various combinations can interact with various ligands like laminin, fibronectin, ICAM, VCAM, vitronectin etc. Integrin ligands include bacterial and viral proteins, coagulation and fibrinolytic factors, complement proteins and cellular counter receptors. Integrins bind to their counter-receptors only after activation. The conformation of both integrin and it s ligand is critical to intergrin-ligand interactions. Integrins are the major type of cell surface receptors that bind to ligands on adjacent cells or in the extracellular matrix. Integrins are heterodimers of subunits, which consist of a large extracellular, a single transmembrane and a short cytoplasmic domain. Most integrins bind extracellular matrix components like fibronectin, collagen or vitronectin. Upon ligand binding, the integrins cluster. This leads to the formation of focal adhesions, where integrins link to intracellular cytoskeletal complexes. The cytoplasmic domains of integrins do not have intrinsic enzymatic activities and appear to activate intracellular tyrosine kinases by clustering. Integrin engagement elevates focal adhesion kinase (FAK) PY levels and FAK-associated tyrosine kinase activity. The non-receptor tyrosine kinase Src is thought to associate with an auto-phosphorylated form of FAK and to phosphorylate FAK in turn. Both FAK and Src phosphorylate the adapter molecule Shc at multiple sites to create SH2 binding sites for the Grb2 adapter protein; phosphorylation of a FAK tyrosine residue near the C-terminus (by a Src family kinase) also promotes Grb2 binding. This provides a link to the proliferative Ras MAPK cascade. Certain levels of integrin-dependent signaling to MAPK can also be achieved in the absence of either Src family or FAK activity (Fig 3). Intercellular and cell-matrix adhesion mediated by cadherin/catenin and integrins are likely to play a role in the control of both structural morphology and functional differentiation; hence, any loss of this control mechanism may well facilitate the neoplastic process. Indeed, in cancer cells often there is a co-ordinated down-regulation of both integrins and cadherins, which correlates with tumor dedifferentiation. However, the expression and cellular localization of catenins do not always correlate with cadherin expression, since the catenins are rather promiscuous molecules, which interact not only with E-cadherin, but also with growth regulatory and signaling molecules such as epidermal growth factor receptor and the adenomatous polyposis coli gene product. Receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatases (RPTPs) are also involved in intercellular communication and cell-cell adhesion. RPTPs contain a variable extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain and one or two intracellular tyrosine phosphatase domains. Depending on the RPTP subtype, the extracellular domain exhibits immunoglobulin- and fibronectin-like regions and other sequence motifs involved in cell cell adhesion. The subtype I RPTP CD45 is involved in the activation of B- and T-lymphocytes. It stimulates the Src-like kinases Lck and Fyn by dephosphorylating them. The subtype II RPTPs have been shown to modulate cell cell interaction with a protein complex containing cadherin transmembrane adhesion molecules and catenins (which are linked to the underlying actin cytoskeleton). Extracellular matrix can affect cell behavior either by mobilization growth factors and growth factor binding proteins using remodeling enzymes as pivotal tools, or via direct regulation of receptor-mediated signaling or by modulating the cellular response to growth factors. Most if not all transformed cells have abnormal interactions with their extracellular environment. Epithelial cells are sometimes incapable of producing an organized basement membrane, which would normally induce growth arrest, or the malignant cells fail to recognize their ECM because of expression of inappropriate or non-functional integrins. It was fond that by correcting cell-ECM interaction for example malignant breast epithelial cells could be returned to their quiescent differentiated state by simply the level of signaling from the appropriate integrins (34,35). == ENDOCRINE/PARACRINE REGULATORS ACTING ON INTRACELLULAR RECEPTORS == Cell proliferation and differentiation is regulated by a series of endocrine paracrine regulators which get into the cells and exert their effects via intracellular and/or nuclear receptors. Among these kind of signaling hormones are the steroid hormones (estrogens, progestins, glucocorticoids, androgens etc) and the other small molecular hormones (thyroid hormone, calcitriol (a Vitamine D3 metabolite) and the retinoids. Most of the receptors for these molecules are transcription factors or transcriptional regulators or crhromatin regulatory proteins and they can become oncogenic for example via overstimulation (because of constitutive signals), mutations, chromosomal translocation etc. Some of the generated oncoproteins act as transcriptional repressors. The v-ErbA for example is a repressor of thyroxine receptor (c-ErbA) induced erythroid differentiation genes. The promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger (PLZF) protein, which is fused to the retinoic acid receptor protein as a result of chromosomal translocation represses expression of a cyclinA promoter reporter gene. Ligand activated intracellular receptors exert their effect by binding directly to chromosomal enhancer sequences termed hormone response elements (HRE) that are located within the regulatory regions of target genes. Steroid hormones regulate the synthesis of growth stimulatory and inhibitory growth factors, growth factor receptors, and growth factor binding proteins. In turn, growth factor pathways may modulate phosphorylation and function of steroid receptors and potentiate or inhibit their action. For example mitogenic and inhibitory growth factors and ovarian steroid hormones play important roles as selective modulators of normal mammary development and in the onset and the progression of human breast cancer. Ultimately, during the progression of the malignant mammary epithelial cell to hormonal autonomy, overexpression, mutation, or disregulation of key elements of growth factor signal transduction pathways all may play critical roles. == ANTITUMOR PROTECTIVE MECHANISMS AND THERAPEUTIC PERSPECTIVES == Tumorous transformation and tumor growth is a multicomponent, multistep process and a healthy organism has several defense lines and protective mechansim to fight this complex phenomenon. During the multistep process of carcinogenesis environmental factors and effects like chemicals, radiation, certain viruses and other pathogens induce genomic changes as well as cause disorders in inter- and intracellular communications and they also damage or eliminate the existing protective mechanisms and the immune surveillance. All the effects which stimulate the replicative capacity of the progenitor cells may increase the likelihood of such rare and heritable mutagenic events to occur. In addition, chemicals and effects that are DNA damaging and favor the reduction of growth restraints may further enhance the likelihood of achieving those genetic changes which, via a negative evolution and escape of immune surveillance, support the tumor cells to survive. While the first such events may give only a modest growth advantage and minor changes in cytopathology, the probability that this cell will steadily accumulate genetic changes increases as the proliferative capacity of the cell is enhanced. In addition, DNA repair processes may be overwhelmed or reduced due to genetic alterations leading to a further escalation of DNA damage, which results in a further escalation of the failured inter- and intracellular communication. This could result in a further decrease of normal growth controls. Some of these genetic changes may signify successful attempts of the emergent malignant lesion to overcome tissue specific growth or immunologic constraints. This process has been well demonstrated in case of human colorectal cancer where genetic activation of dominant-acting oncogens and loss of tumor suppressing genes mark sequential progression to more malignant tumor forms. There are at least seven communication or defense mechanisms which try to correct the improper or false communication in the tumor cell, which result in permanent proliferation. These levels include the endocrine, paracrine, cytokine actions which try to keep the deviant cell under control, extracellular matrix, immune system etc. the main message from all these communication layers is that the cell should behave according to its destiny either doing its job or mission (differentiated function) according to system requirements, (or at least do not proliferate with a false message), or die with programmed cell death (Fig 6). As we learn more and more about the molecular pathomechanism of cancer and the associated communication failures, as well as the related regulatory or protective mechanisms, we can optimise, support or use these defense startegies for therapeutic purpose. In other words the new trends in tumor therapy and drug research are not only to kill (or remove) the bad guys, but to do so with less harm for the system and reestablishing a proper communication network to support differentiated functions. The new trends in therapeutic approaches and drug research of cancer try to accomplish this task. Modern cancer chemotherapy has been a moderately successful experimental and practical science for about four decades. During this time many useful drugs have been developed, mostly by systematic screening or by molecular modification of existing active drugs. The primary aim for most of these drugs is to kill cancer cells. Since many types of cancer cells are proliferating relatively rapidly, the most effective drugs have been those that are cytotoxic against cells engaged in active growth. In most of the cases cancer chemotherapy does not eradicate all cancer cells and cures the patient completely but effectiveness of chemotherapy often only means prolonging survival or causing tumor shrinkage (a complete or partial response). Individual drugs or combinations of drugs effective in the treatment of one cancer may not be effective for a different type of malignancy. For most chemotherapeutic regimens, there is a relationship between the dose of drug given and the achieved tumor shrinkage (i.e. higher doses give greater tumor cell kill). However, as drug doses are increased, toxicity increases. The effective dose of an antineoplastic agent often causes toxicity to normal tissues, thus causing very serious side effects and dramatic decrease in quality of life. On the other hand cancer cells are very effective in developing biochemical mechanisms, which allow for cellular resistance to a particular antineoplastic agent. In order to overcome the problem of resistance development, clinicians generally use more than one drug to treat a cancer (combination chemotherapy). Drugs used in combination therapies generally have different cellular targets to avoid development of drug resistant tumor cell lines. The most effective treatment regimens are combinations of drugs. Cytotoxic combination regimens were shown to produce higher response rates and longer durations of response and survival than single-agent therapy. A particular drug may produce some tumor shrinkage when used alone, but can produce much better results when used in combination with other antineoplastic drugs. Since conventional cancer chemotherapy is not effective enough and lacks selectivity between cancer cells and normal cells great efforts have been directed toward the development of novel selective antitumor drugs which are not toxic for normal tissues. The discovery of novel anticancer agents are based on novel molecular targets through the application of molecular biology methods to cancer biology. Advances in cancer research have come from modern technology, allowing the establishment of cancer cell lines and experimental model systems, recombinant DNA technology, robust biological and biochemical functional assays in addition to classical methods such as immunohistochemistry. Further improvements such as DNA array technology will continue to unravel the genetic and epigenetic defects in a far more rapid and comprehensive way that was previously possible. This knowledge will lead to a genetic and functional genomic characterization of cancer cells and its specific subtypes, which will translate to new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. The novel targets include genes and gene products involved in malignant transformation, signal transduction, cancer progression and metastasis. Thus modern anticancer drug discovery is molecular-target-based using genomic and proteomic approaches with bioinformatic tools to identify novel drug discovery targets, and to probe mechanisms of actions and toxicity of potential drug molecules. Medicinal and combinatorial chemistry and high-throughput screening against identified molecular targets are the generally used methods for primary anticancer drug discovery. Computational structure-based drug design, utilizing X-ray crystallographic information, is also becoming rapidly established in cancer drug discovery. One way to cause cell death is to upset the pathways that cells use to control normal growth. All cells have receptors for growth factors, mitogens, and hormones and these systems collectively participate in signal transduction process that regulate orderly, well-integrated growth and proliferation. The novel molecular targets for anticancer drug discovery includes growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) and serine/threonine kinase signal transduction pathway targets; cell cycle targets; apoptosis-related targets; extracellular matrix targets, tumor angiogenesis and metastasis targets. The current area of anticancer drug discovery and development is based on the concept that, by identifying the genes and proteins responsible for the precise molecular abnormalities that create and drive the malignant phenotype therapies will emerge that are both more effective and better tolerated than the traditional cytotoxic agents. Examples of molecularly targeted signal transduction agents include inhibitors of various kinases and oncoproteins. Approaches that target the tumor cell environment include metalloproteinase and integrin inhibitors as well as antiangiogenic strategies. Several specific tyrosine kinase inhibitors against overexpressed HER-2/neu, PDGFR or EGFR are in various phases of clinical trials with very promising results. A specific inhibitor of the bcr/abl oncogenic tyrosine kinase is in phase III clinical trials for acute lymphocytic leukamias (ALL), while a cyclin dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitor is in Phase II. trials. A very potent inhibitor of angiogenesis (specific inhibitor of VEGF-RTK) is also in Phase III clinical trials which promises to become a quite generally usable drug for solid tumors. A specific inhibitor of the ras oncogenes, which is activated in many tumors (a Ras farnesyl transferase inhibitor) is also in phase II/III clinical trials. As part of the targeted therapeutic intervention recently several monoclonal antibodies were applied for treatment of patients. Rituximab binds to the CD20 B cell differentiation antigen and is used to treat patients with B cell lymphomas. Another monoclonal antibody Trastuzumab is directed against Her-2, which is overexpressed on metastatic cancers in 25-30% of women with breast carcinoma. A monoclonal antibody against VEGFRTK is in Phase III clinical trials. There are at least eight synthetic matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors (MMPIs) that are in various phases of clinical trials for the treatment of malignant invasion and metastasis of various kinds of tumors. An other interesting and creative approach for the specific killing of cancer cells comes from the use of engineered adenoviruses (like ONYX-015, currently in clinical trials) which selectively replicate in, and kill cells that have lost p53 function but are unable to replicate in, and therefore do not affect, cells with normal p53 function. Immune-based therapy and adoptive cellular therapy as well as gene therapy represent additional promising areas for the management of otherwise not responsive tumors or as adjuvant therapies. In such approaches lymphokine-activated killer cells, autolymphocyte therapy, and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes have been used in various clinical protocols with not consistently shown benefits. In summary, we believe that on the bases of our understanding of the systemic nature of the pathological state leading to cancer disease and the inter and intra-cellular communicative disorders involved, there is great potential for the discovery of innovative cancer drugs with improved efficacy and selectivity (Fig 7). Novel mechanism-based agents are being discovered by focusing on the molecular targets and signal transduction pathways, that are causally involved in cancer formation, maintenance and progression. On the other hand mechanism-based targeted drug design has to consider the systemic -response and the network signaling remembering the old Chinese saying that the see is in the drop and the drop is in the see (36,37). Finally I would like to refer back to the Chinese saying which was selected as a motto of this book: Sickness comes from lost integrity Sickness comes from lack of inner peace The unity of spirit, soul, body and mind Will make you happy and shine. ReferenceS == 1. Cantiey, L.C., Auger, K.R., Carpenter, C., Duckworth, B., Craziani, A., Kapeller, R., Soltoff, S. (1991) Oncogenes and signal transduction. Cell 64:281-302. 2. DeRisi, J., Penland, L., Brown, P.O., Bittner, M.L., Meltzer, P.S., Ray, M., Chen, Y., Su, Y.A., Trent, J.M. (1996) Use of a cDNA microarray to analyse gene expression patterns in human cancer. Nat Genet 14: 457 460. 3. Liotta, L. and Petricoin, E. (2000) Molecular profiling of human cancer. Nature Reviews Genetics (2000) 1: 48-56. 4. Hunter, T. (1997) Oncoprotein networks Cell 88: 333-346 5. Powis, G., Workman, P. (1994) Signalling targets for the development of cancer drugs. Anti-Cancer Drug Design 9:263-277. 6. Buolamwini, J.K. (1999) Novel anticancer drug discovery. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 3: 500-509. 2955 5219 2005-01-03T05:39:39Z 1981 6 <table border=0 cellpadding=3 cellspacing=1 width=600> <tr><td class=szoveg height=30><b>Gyógyszertár neve</b></td><td class=szoveg height=30><b>Település</b></td><td class=szoveg height=30><b>Hely</b></td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Akadémia Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1173&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>516.-ik u. 10.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Albatros Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1203&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kossuth L. u. 55.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Ambrózia Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1023&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Komjádi B. u. 3.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Amfora Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1148&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Fogarasi út 18.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Andrássy Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1062&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Andrássy út 99.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Angelika Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1115&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Tétényi út 18.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Angelus Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1134&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Váci út 49.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Angyal Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1092&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Ráday u. 33/B.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Apolló Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1191&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Üllõi út 257.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Aqua Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1214&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Erdõsor u. 133.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Aquincum Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1036&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Lajos u. 131.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Arany Elefánt Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1086&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Baross u. 129.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Arany Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1065&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bajcsy Zs. út 29.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Arany Horgony Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1043&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Pozsonyi út 19.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Aranycsillag Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1214&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Vénusz u. 6.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Aranyfû Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1203&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kossuth Lajos u. 21-29.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Aranykehely Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1203&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Ady E. u. 1.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Aranykereszt Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1054&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Nádor u. 24.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Aranymérleg Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1119&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Fehérvári út 82.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Aranypajzs Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1076&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Thököly út 16.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Aranysárkány Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1023&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Lajos u. 35.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Aranysas Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1149&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bosnyák tér 9.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Aranyszirom Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1141&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Egressy út 208.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Árnika Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1112&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Németvölgyi út 150.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Árnika Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1181&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Üllõi út 425.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Árpád Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1162&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Timur u. 29.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Árvavár Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1158&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bezsilla N. u. 29.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Atropa Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1238&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Táncsics M. u.104.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Attila Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1107&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Ûllõi út 134.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Ave Maria Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1042&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Árpád út 46.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Avis Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1031&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Silvanus sétány 29/31</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Balzsam Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1191&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kossuth tér</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Bartók Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1033&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Harrer Pál u. 10.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Bazsalikom Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1116&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bazsalikom u. 60.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Bécsi Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1037&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bécsi út 193.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Bellis Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1102&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kõrösi Csoma sétány 10.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Belvárosi Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1052&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szervita tér 5.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Benedek Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1039&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kabar u. 3.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Bessenyei Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1132&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Váci út 62.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Bókay Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1181&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bartók L. u. 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Boldogasszony Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1185&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Üllõi út 765/a.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Borostyán Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1116&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Albertfalva u. 3.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Börzsöny Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1098&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Börzsöny u. 19.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Budafok Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1222&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Gádor u. 7.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Budafoki Szentlélek Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1221&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Káldor A. u. 3-5.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Budagyöngye Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1026&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szilágyi E. fasor 121.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Budai Arany Sas Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1014&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Dísz tér 16.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Budai Mérleg Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1013&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Attila u. 24.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Budai Szent Ferenc Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1024&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Retek u. 3.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Budai Szent Gellért Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1114&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bartók B. út 19.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Budai Szent Klára Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1114&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bartók B. út 51.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Caruel Újlak Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1036&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bécsi út 34-36.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Cédrus Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1205&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Nyári Pál u. 101.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Centrum Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1074&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Rákóczi út 86.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Corvina Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1165&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Újszász u. 104.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Csabavezér Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1171&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Péceli út 199.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Csatárka Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1025&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Csatárka út 51.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Csengõ-Korona Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1194&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Csengõ u.3.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Csepel Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1215&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Táncsics M. u. 10.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Csepeli Csalán Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1214&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Rákóczi F. útt 154-170.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Csertõ Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1141&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Csertõ park 2/A.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Csillag Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1088&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Rákóczi út 39.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Csillaghegy Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1038&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Vasút sor 1.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Damjanich Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1071&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Damjanich u. 39.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Déli Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1123&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Alkotás u. 1/B.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Diana Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1155&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szent Korona útja 25/b</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Dorottya Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1051&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Dorottya u. 13.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Dr. U.D. Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1092&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Ferenc krt. 12.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Drégely Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1158&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Drégelyvár u. 57/63.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Duna Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1132&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Visegrádi u. 42-46.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Dunapart Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1138&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Váci út 178.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Egészség Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1161&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Hõsök tere 6.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Eiger Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1138&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Révész u. 8.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Elixír Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1194&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Pozsony u. 68.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Eötvös Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1067&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Eötvös u. 16.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Erika Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1038&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bebó Károly u. 1.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Erkel Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1087&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Luther u. 4-6.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Erzsébet Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1203&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Török Flóris u. 72.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Erzsébet Királyné Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1142&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Erzsébet Kirné. útja 100/b.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Erzsébetvárosi Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1072&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Király u. 47.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Etele Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1119&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Etele út 69.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Európa Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1106&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Gyakorló u. 4/c.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Ezüst Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1137&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szent István krt. 28.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Fagyöngy Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1093&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Boráros tér 3.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Fasor Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1068&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Lövölde tér 5.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Fasori Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1026&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szilágyi E. fasor 43/a.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Fehér Hattyú Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1134&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Dózsa Gy. út 124.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Fehér Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1213&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szent László út 177.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Fehérvár Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1117&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Fehérvári út 12.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Ferdinánd Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1132&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Váci út 34.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Ferencvárosi Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1091&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Üllõi út 59.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Fidencia Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1191&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Berzsenyi u. 4.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Fitomed Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1039&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Boglár u. 3.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Flora Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1088&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Baross u. 44.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Flórián Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1035&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szentendrei út 2/a.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Fortuna Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1073&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Dob u. 80.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Frankhegy Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1118&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Törökugrató u. 26.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Gádor Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1222&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Gádor u. 79.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Garay Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1076&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Garay tér 19.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Gazdagrét Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1118&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Gazdagréti tér 6.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Glória Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1027&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Margit krt. 54.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Gyémánt Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1165&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Centenáriumi sétán. 16/18.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Gyógyforrás Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1031&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szentendrei út 206-208.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Gyógyszertár a Megváltóhoz</td><td class=szoveg>1151&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Fõ út 62.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Gyöngy Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1205&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Nagykõrösi út 27.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Hajnal Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1084&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Auróra u. 22-28.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Három Királyok Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1026&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Hidegkúti út 140</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Három Sas Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1082&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Baross u. 70-72.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Hársfa Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1141&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Fogarasi út 143.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Hazai Kis Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1186&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Sina Simon sétány 7.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Hercules Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1035&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szél u. 21.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Hétkorona Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1195&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Ady E. út 122.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Hidegkúti Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1028&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Máriaremetei út 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Honvéd Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1134&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Róbert Károly krt. 44.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Hóvirág Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1121&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Rácz A. u. 5.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Hõgyes Endre Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1091&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Üllõi út 39-43.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Hungária Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1087&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Hungária krt. 16.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Hunyadi Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1193&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Táncsics M. u. 5.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Hûvösvölgyi Gyógyszerár</td><td class=szoveg>1021&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Hûvösvölgyi u. 114.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Ibisz Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1037&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bécsi út 266.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Ida Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1075&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Wesselényi u. 30.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Igazság Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1032&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Ágoston u. 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Irgalmas Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1121&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Eötvös út 4.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Iris Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1082&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Harminckettesek tere 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Jókai Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1042&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Árpád út 77.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Józsefvárosi Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1085&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>József krt. 64.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Kafarnaum Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1151&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kossuth u. 5.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Kajdócsy Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1022&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bimbó u. 1.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Kamilla Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1204&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Pacsirta u. 157.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Karina Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1104&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Lavotta u. 62.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Károly Utcai Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1201&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Vörösmarty u. 167.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Károlyi Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1041&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Nyár u. 42.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Kárpát Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1133&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kárpát u. 44.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Kígyó Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1053&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kossuth L. u. 2/a.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Király Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1068&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Király u. 84.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Királymajor Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1212&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Széchenyi u. 92/b.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Kiscelli Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1032&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kiscelli út 68.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Kispest Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1194&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Ady E. út 176.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Klinikák Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1083&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szigony u. 34.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Kolónia Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1089&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Orczy út 42.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Kolozsvár Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1155&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kolozsvár u. 3/b.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Kordován Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1046&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kordován tér 1.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Korona Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1027&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kapás u. 31.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Kõhíd Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1183&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Gyömrõi út 138.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Körönd Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1062&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Andrássy út 84.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Körúti Viktória Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1073&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Erzsébet krt. 23.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Krisztina Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1122&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Krisztina krt. 2-4.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Kunhalom Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1046&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kunhalom u. 1/B.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Lágymányosi Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1111&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Budafoki út 47.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Lege Artis Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1045&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Rózsa u. 4.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Liget Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1102&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Liget tér 3.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Lónyay Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1093&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Lónyai u. 5.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Lukács Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1023&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Frankel Leó út 30-34.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Madách téri Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1075&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Károly krt. 13-15.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Magasház Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1222&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Magasház u. 3.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Mara Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1138&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Gyöngyösi sétány 1.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Margit Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1156&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Páskomliget u. 4.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Mária Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1139&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Béke tér 11.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Marianna Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1117&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Október 23. út 35.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Márvány Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1123&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Alkotás u. 29.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Materia Medica Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1074&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Rottenbiller u. 24.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Mátyás Király Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1155&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Széchenyi út 3.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Mátyásföld Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1165&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Jókai út 2-4.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Megváltó Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1072&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Rákóczi út 6.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Melissa Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1224&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Dózsa Gy. út 70.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Metró Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1191&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Vak Bottyán u. 65.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Nadály Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1039&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Rákóczi u.36.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Nádor Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1046&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Nádor u. 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Nagytétény Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1225&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Nagytétényi út 304.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Nagyvárad Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1091&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Üllõi út 121.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Napfény Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1098&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Napfény u. 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Naphegy Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1016&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Mészáros u. 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Napsugár Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1131&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Futár u. 8/a</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Natura Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1214&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Cservenka Miklós u. 12.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Nemere Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1011&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Fõ u. 56.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Nõvér Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1139&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Nõvér u. 7/b.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Nyírpalota Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1158&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Hõsök útja 1.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Óbuda Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1032&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Vörösvári út 84.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Óhegy Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1104&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kada u.122.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Oktogon Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1067&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Teréz krt. 7.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Olympia Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1123&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Gyõri út 8.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Opera Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1061&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Andrássy út 26.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Óratorony Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1046&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Külsõ Szilágyi út 8.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Orient Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1062&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Podmaniczky u. 109.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Oroszlán Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1135&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Lehel út 28.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Orsz. Baleseti és Sürgõsségi Intézet Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1081&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Dologház u. 4.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Országház Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1055&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Falk Miksa u. 16.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Õrmezõ Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1112&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Võfély u. 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Örs Vezér Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1148&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Örs Vezér tere</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Pacsirta Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1036&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Pacsirtamezõ u. 49.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Páduai Szent Antal Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1238&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Grassalkovich u. 117.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Palánk Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1152&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Palánk u. 67.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Pallasz Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1161&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Rákosi út 90.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Palota Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1152&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Rákos út 5.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Panacea Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1054&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Hold u. 21.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Pannónia Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1071&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Damjanich u. 14.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Paracelsus Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1106&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kerepesi út 73.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Park Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1165&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Diósy Lajos u. 5.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Pasarét Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1026&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Pasaréti út 100.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Pascal Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1148&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Lengyel u. 30.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Patak Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1135&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Jász u. 84-88.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Páva Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1094&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Páva u. 14.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Pázmány Péter Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1053&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Egyetem tér 5.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Pesti Szent Margit Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1081&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Népszínház u. 22.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Péterfy Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1076&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Péterfy S. u. 13.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Pharmatrend Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1173&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Pesti út 107.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Phõnix Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1136&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Pannónia u. 20.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Piros Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1183&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Ráday Gedeon u. 6.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Podmaniczky Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1064&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Podmaniczky u. 69.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Pólus Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1152&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szentmihályi út 131.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Pongrácz Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1101&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Pongrácz út 9-11.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Primula Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1213&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kökörcsin u. 4.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Rákoshegy Patika a Megváltóhoz</td><td class=szoveg>1174&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Baross u. 7.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Rákosligeti Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1172&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Ferihegyi út 40.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Reflex Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1173&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Ferihegyi út 93.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Reform Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1225&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Tenkes u. 7/b.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Regina Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1116&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Fehérvári út 120.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Regõs utcai Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1118&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Regõs u. 10.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Reménység Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1117&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Budafoki út 70.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Római Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1031&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Dósa u. 10/B.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Róna Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1145&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bosnyák u. 1/a.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Rózsa Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1046&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Görgey Artúr u. 30.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Rózsa Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1145&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Erzsébet Kirné. útja 10/f.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Rózsakert Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1223&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Rákóczi út 20/b.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Sabina Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1031&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Római tér 1.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Salvia Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1191&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Fõ u. 4.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Salvus Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1108&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Újhegyi sétány 13.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Sárga Borostyán Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1184&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Dolgozó út 12.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Sárpataki Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1048&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Hargita u.1.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Sas Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1091&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Üllõi út 105.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Sas Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1163&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Margit u. 1.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Sashalmi Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1163&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Veres Péter u. 25/b.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Sashegy Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1124&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Hegyalja út 95.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Segítõ Kezek Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1202&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Nagysándor József u. 120.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Segítõ Mária Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1066&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Teréz krt. 22.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Simon Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1149&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Nagy Lajos kir. útja 158.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Smaragd Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1202&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bácska tér 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Soroksár Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1239&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Grassalkovich u. 164.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Sors Bona Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1095&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Mester u. 43.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Stadion Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1148&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kerepesi út 24.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Stella Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1046&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szent László tér 7.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Sthephanus Rex Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1078&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>István út 17.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Strázsahegy Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1171&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Zrínyi u. 224/A.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szabina Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1182&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Üllõi út 659.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szanatórium Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1088&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szentkirályi u. 22.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Székelyhíd Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1201&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Székelyhíd u. 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Széna Tér Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1015&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Széna tér 1/a.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Ágnes Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1126&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Németvölgyi út 56.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent András Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1091&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Ifjúmunkás u. 8.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Bernát Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1126&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Böszörményi út 3/a.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Borbála Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1146&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Thököly út 122.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Damján Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1119&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Etele út 30.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Flórián Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1237&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Külsõ Török Flóris u. 163.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent György Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1171&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Pesti út 368.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Hedvig Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1028&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Hidegkúti út 169.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Hermina Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1076&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Thököly út 28.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Hubertus Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1089&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Diószeghy S. u. 9/b</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Ilona Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1126&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Böszörményi út 27.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Imre Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1111&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Karinthy F. út 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent István Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1055&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szt. István krt. 7.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent István Park Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1137&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szent István park 26.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Katalin Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1103&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Gergely u. 40.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Korona Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1151&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Géza fejedelem tér 1.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Kozma Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1074&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Alsó erdõsor u. 7.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent László Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1101&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kõbányai út 45.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Lõrinc Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1181&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kondor Béla sétány 13.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Lukács Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1034&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bécsi út 89-91.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Margit Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1027&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Frankel Leó út 22.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Márk Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1148&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Nagy Lajos kir. útja 72.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Miklós Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1046&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Erdõsor u. 1/b.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Péter Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1084&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Német u. 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Rókus Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1072&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Nagydiófa u. 3.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szent Teréz Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1116&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Vegyész u. 10.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szentkereszt Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1173&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Pesti út 170/a.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szentmihályi Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1162&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Csömöri út 232.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szép Ilona Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1021&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Hûvösvölgyi út 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szerecsen Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1044&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Megyeri út 14.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szeretet Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1115&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bartók B. út 128.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Sziget Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1212&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kossuth L. u. 46.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szigony Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1083&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szigony u. 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szilas Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1162&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Rákosi út 142/144</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Sztráda Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1152&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Rákos út 68.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Szûz Mária Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1051&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Hercegprímás u. 21.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Táltos Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1054&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Bajcsy Zs. út 66.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Teleki Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1086&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Teleki tér 5.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Teréz Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1067&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Teréz krt. 41.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Tétényi Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1119&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Tétényi út 63.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Thököly Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1183&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Thököly út 3-5.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Tilia Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1212&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Áruház tér 8.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Tölgy Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1188&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Tölgy u. 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Új Remény Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1211&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szent Imre tér 5/6.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Újhegyi Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1108&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Újhegyi sétány 2</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Újpalota Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1157&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Zsókavár u. 43.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Újpesti Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1041&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>István út 16.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Újpesti Király Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1042&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Király u. 17.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Újpesti Õrangyal Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1041&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Görgey A. u. 73-75.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Unicornis Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1039&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Királyok útja 164.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Uránia Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1088&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Rákóczi út 23.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Uranus Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1148&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Nagy Lajos kir. útja 100.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Valeriana Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1139&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Váci út 87.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Vámház Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1053&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Vámház krt. 14.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Városi Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1052&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Váci u. 34.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Városliget Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1146&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Dózsa Gy. út 29.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Városmajor Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1122&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Városmajor u. 36-38.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Vérhalom Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1025&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Vérhalom tér 8.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Vidámvásár Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1164&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Vidámvásár u. 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Viktória Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1126&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Tartsay V. u. 16.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Villlányi Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1118&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Villányi út 109.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Virányos Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1125&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Virányos út 23/d.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Vital Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1142&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kassai tér 12.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Vizafogó Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1138&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Vizafogó stny. 10.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Vízivárosi Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1011&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Fõ u. 12.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Vörösmarty Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1047&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Vörösmarty u. 25.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Wekerlei Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1192&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kós Károly tér 2.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Zágrábi Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1107&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Üllõi út 124/b.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Zichy Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1066&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Zichy Jenõ u. 32.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Zöld Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1114&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Kosztolányi D. tér 11.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Zöldkereszt Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1039&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Füst Milán u. 30.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Zsálya Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1033&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Pethe F. tér 3.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Zsókavár Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1157&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Zsókavár u. 24-26.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Zsolmbolyai Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1113&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Zsolmbolyai u. 8.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Zugliget Gyógyszertár</td><td class=szoveg>1125&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Szarvas G. u. 46/a.</td></tr> <tr><td class=szoveg>Zuglói Fagyöngy Patika</td><td class=szoveg>1147&nbsp;Budapest</td><td class=szoveg>Fûrész u. 17.</td></tr> </table> </td></tr> </table> </td></tr> 2956 5220 2005-01-03T06:21:25Z 1981 6 #Achillea Gyógyszertár 1035 Budapest, Vörösvári út 17. 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Tel.: (1) 2505203 #Cédrus Patika 1205 Budapest, Nyári Pál u.101. Tel.: (1) 2851887 #Centrum Gyógyszertár 1074 Budapest, Rákóczi út 86. Tel.: (1) 3429187 #Ciprus Hungária Gyógyszertár 1087 Budapest, Hungária krt. 16. Tel.: (1) 333-4520 #CorvinaPatika1165Budapest, Újszászu.104Tel.:(1)402970 #Csabavezér Gyógyszertár 1171 Budapest, Péceli út 199. Tel.: (1) 257-6016 #Csatárka Gyógyszertár 1025 Budapest, Csatárka út 51. Tel.: (1) 3258832 #Csengo+Korona Gyógyszertár 1194 Budapest, Csengo u. 3. Tel.: (1) 280-3129 #CSEPEL Gyógyszertár 1215 Budapest, Táncsics M.u.10-12. Tel.: (1) 276-4102 #Cserto Patika 1141 Budapest, Cserto park 3/a. Tel.: (1) 3831302 #Csillag Gyógyszertár 1088 Budapest, Rákóczi út 39 Tel.: (1) 314-3694 #Csillaghegy Patika 1038 Budapest, Vasút sor 1. Tel.: (1) 3888068 #Damjanich Gyógyszertár 1071 Budapest, Damjanich u. 39. Tel.: (1) 322-8494 #Déli Gyógyszertár 1123 Budapest, Alkotás u.1/B. Tel.: (1) 3554691 #Diana Gyógyszertár 1155 Budapest, Szent Korona útja 25/b. Tel.: (1) 418-2614 #Dorottya Gyógyszertár 1051 Budapest, Dorottya u. 13. Tel.: (1) 3172374 #[[Dr.UD]] Patika 1092 Budapest, Ferenc krt.12. Tel.: (1) 2179006 #Drégely Gyógyszertár 1157 Budapest, Drégelyvár u. 57. Tel.: (1) 4182502 #[[Duna]] Patika 1132 Budapest, Visegrádi u.42-46. Tel.: (1) 3297645 #[[Dunapart]] Patika 1138 Budapest, Váci út 176-178. Tel.: (1) 4651035 #Egészség Gyógyszertár 1161 Budapest, Hosök tere 7. Tel.: (1) 4057049 #EIGER Gyógyszertár 1138 Budapest, Révész u.8-12. Tel.: (1) 3506222 #Elixir Patika 1194 Budapest, Pozsonyi u.68. Tel.: (1) 2824943 #Eötvös Patika 1067 Budapest, Eötvös u.16. Tel.: (1) 3420137 #Erika Patika 1038 Budapest, Bebó K.u.1. Tel.: (1) 2432613 #Erkel Patika 1087 Budapest, Luther u.4-6. Tel.: (1) 3333362 #Erzsébet Gyógyszertár 1204 Budapest, Török F.u.72. Tel.: (1) 2830314 #Erzsébet Királyné Patika 1142 Budapest, Erzsébet Kir.né útja 100/B Tel.: (1) 252-8922 #Erzsébetvárosi Gyógyszertár 1077 Budapest, Király u.47. Tel.: (1) 342-0112 #Etele Gyógyszertár 1119 Budapest, Etele út.69. Tel.: (1) 2037243 #Európa Gyógyszertár 1106 Budapest, Gyakorló u.4/c. Tel.: (1) 2631356 #[[Ezüst]] Gyógyszertár 1137 Budapest, Szent István krt.28. Tel.: (1) 3398701 #Fagyöngy Patika 1093 Budapest, Boráros tér 3. Tel.: (1) 2170743 #[[Fasor]] Gyógyszertár 1068 Budapest, Lövölde tér 5. Tel.: (1) 3228218 #Fasori Gyógyszertár 1026 Budapest, Szilágyi E.fasor 43. Tel.: (1) 2121644 #Fehér Galamb Gyógyszertár 1134 Budapest, Róbert K.krt.60. Tel.: (1) 320-8652 #Fehér Hattyú Gyógyszertár 1134 Budapest, Dózsa Gy. út 124. Tel.: (1) 320-2261 #Fehér Patika 1213 Budapest, Szent László 117. Tel.: (1) 2770312 #Fehérvár Gyógyszertár 1117 Budapest, Fehérvári út 12. Tel.: (1) 2095651 #[[Ferdinánd]] Patika 1132 Budapest, Váci út 34. Tel.: (1) 3499348 #Fidencia Gyógyszertár 1191 Budapest, Berzsenyi u.4. Tel.: (1) 2807227 #Fitomed Gyógyszertár 1039 Budapest, Boglár u.3. Tel.: (1) 2442946 #Flora Gyógyszertár 1088 Budapest, Baross u. 44. Tel.: (1) 2674975 #Flórián Gyógyszertár 1035 Budapest, Szentendrei út 2/a. Tel.: (1) 3885528 #Fodor Gyógyszertár 1142 Budapest, Erzsébet kirné útja 47. Tel.: (1) 252-6733 #Fortuna Gyógyszertár 1073 Budapest, Dob u.80. Tel.: (1) 3222213 #Fortuna Patika 1211 Budapest, Kossuth L.u.95. Tel.: (1) 2776362 #Frankhegy Patika 1118 Budapest, Törökugrató u. 26. Tel.: (1) 2466961 #Gádor Gyógyszertár 1222 Budapest, Gádor u.79. Tel.: (1) 2266795 #Galaxis 2000 Gyógyszertár 1202 Budapest, Nagysándor J.u.19/E. Tel.: (1) 284-2341 #Garay Gyógyszertár 1076 Budapest, Garay tér 19. Tel.: (1) 3220638 #Gazdagréti Patika 1118 Budapest, Gazdagréti tér 6. Tel.: (1) 2463364 #Gizella Gyógyszertár 1146 Budapest, Thököly út 87. Tel.: (1) 2225160 #[[Glória]] Gyógyszertár 1027 Budapest, Margit krt. 54. Tel.: (1) 2013407 #Gyémánt Patika 1165 Budapest, Centenáriumi sétány 16/18 Tel.: (1) 404-6815 #Gyógyforrás Patika 1031 Budapest, Szentendrei út 206-208. Tel.: (1) 244-7070 #Gyógyszertár a Megváltóhoz 1151 Budapest, Fo út 62. Tel.: (1) 3076317 #Gyöngy Gyógyszertár 1205 Budapest, Nagykorösi út.27. Tel.: (1) 2850316 #Hajnal Gyógyszertár 1084 Budapest, Auróra u.22-28. Tel.: (1) 3138415 #Harmat Patika 1105 Budapest, Korösi Csoma Sándor út 47-49. Tel.: (1) 261-0316 #Három Királyok Gyógyszertár 1028 Budapest, Hidegkúti út 140. Tel.: (1) 376-5033 #Három Sas Gyógyszertár 1082 Budapest, Baross u.70-72. Tel.: (1) 313-7210 #Hársfa Patika 1141 Budapest, Fogarasi út 143. Tel.: (1) 2208116 #Hazai Kis Patika 1181 Budapest, Sina Simon st.7. Tel.: (1) 2952595 #Hercules Gyógyszertár 1035 Budapest, Szél u.21. Tel.: (1) 2501500 #Hétkorona Gyógyszertár 1195 Budapest, Ady E.u.122. Tel.: (1) 2828744 #Hidegkút Gyógyszertár 1029 Budapest, Máriaremetei út 2. Tel.: (1) 376-9980 #[[Hõgyes Endre]] Gyógyszertár 1091 Budapest, Üllõi út 39-43. Tel.: (1) 217-0206 #Honvéd Patika 1134 Budapest, Róbert K.krt.44. Tel.: (1) 3296030 #Hóvirág Gyógyszertár 1121 Budapest, Rácz Aladár u. 5. Tel.: (1) 249-2871 #Humanitas Gyógyszertár 1172 Budapest, Jászivány u. 1. Tel.: (1) 2578571 #Hunyadi Patika 1193 Budapest, Táncsics M. u. 5. Tel.: (1) 2829367 #Hûvösvölgy Gyógyszertár 1021 Budapest, Hüvösvölgyi út 114. Tel.: (1) 275-1110 #Ibisz Patika 1037 Budapest, Bécsi út 266. Tel.: (1) 4398559 #Ida Gyógyszertár 1075 Budapest, Wesselényi u. 30. Tel.: (1) 3423716 #Igazság Gyógyszertár 1032 Budapest, Ágoston u.2. Tel.: (1) 2505132 #Irgalmas Gyógyszertár 1121 Budapest, Eötvös u.4. Tel.: (1) 3957576 #Iris Patika 1082 Budapest, Harminckettesek tere 2. Tel.: (1) 3338970 #Jókai Patika 1042 Budapest, Árpád út 77. Tel.: (1) 3700974 #[[Józsefvárosi]] Gyógyszertár 1085 Budapest, József krt.64. Tel.: (1) 313-8691 #Kafarnaum Gyógyszertár 1153 Budapest, Kossuth L. u.5. Tel.: (1) 306-9892 #Kajdócsy Gyógyszertár 1022 Budapest, Bimbó u. 1. Tel.: (1) 3162080 #Kamilla Patika 1204 Budapest, Pacsirta u. 157. Tel.: (1) 2847371 #Karina Gyógyszertár 1104 Budapest, Lavotta u. 62. Tel.: (1) 2629830 #Karolina Gyógyszertár 1113 Budapest, Karolina út 17. Tel.: (1) 3853041 #Károly Gyógyszertár 1201 Budapest, Vörösmarty u. 167. Tel.: (1) 283-0220 #Károlyi Gyógyszertár Europark 1191 Budapest, Ady E. út 2. Tel.: (1) 347-1541 #Károlyi Patika 1041 Budapest, Nyár u.42. Tel.: (1) 3900528 #[[Kárpát]] Gyógyszertár 1133 Budapest, Kárpát u.44. Tel.: (1) 3498106 #[[Kígyó]] Gyógyszertár 1053 Budapest, Kossuth L.u.2/a. Tel.: (1) 3185679 #Király Gyógyszertár 1068 Budapest, Király u.84. Tel.: (1) 3225887 #Királyerdõ Gyógyszertár 1213 Budapest, Kondor u. 45. Tel.: (1) 2772474 #Királymajor Patika 1212 Budapest, Széchenyi u.92/b. Tel.: (1) 4208332 #Kiscelli Patika 1032 Budapest, Kiscelli u. 68. Tel.: (1) 3686132 #Kispest Gyógyszertár 1194 Budapest, Ady Endre u. 176. Tel.: (1) 377-8565 #[[Klinikák]] Gyógyszertár 1083 Budapest, Szigony u.34. Tel.: (1) 3130892 #Kobányai Bellis Gyógyszertár 1102 Budapest, Korösi Csoma st.10. Tel.: (1) 260-0521 #Kõhíd Gyógyszertár 1183 Budapest, Gyömroi út 138. Tel.: (1) 2941226 #Kolónia Gyógyszertár 1089 Budapest, Orczy u.42. Tel.: (1) 3339184 #Kolozsvár Patika 1155 Budapest, Kolozsvár u.3/b. Tel.: (1) 4107711 #Kordován Patika 1048 Budapest, Kordován tér 1. Tel.: (1) 3807168 #Korona Gyógyszertár 1027 Budapest, Kapás u.31. Tel.: (1) 2122567 #[[Körönd]] Gyógyszertár 1062 Budapest, Andrássy út 84. Tel.: (1) 3322915 #[[Körúti Viktória]] Gyógyszertár 1073 Budapest, Erzsébet krt. 23. Tel.: (1) 342-1999 #Kristály Gyógyszertár 1117 Budapest, Fehérvári út 34. Tel.: (1) 3614163 #Krisztina Gyógyszertár 1122 Budapest, Krisztina krt.2-4. Tel.: (1) 356-0532 #Kunhalom Patika 1046 Budapest, Kunhalom u.1/b. Tel.: (1) 2331215 #Lágymányos Patika 1111 Budapest, Budafoki út 47. Tel.: (1) 4666246 #Lege Artis Patika 1045 Budapest, Rózsa u. 4. Tel.: (1) 3698424 #Liget Patika 1102 Budapest, Liget tér 3. Tel.: (1) 2601687 #Liliom Gyógyszertár 1191 Budapest, Eötvös u.2/b. Tel.: (1) 3570649 #Lónyai Patika 1097 Budapest, Lónyai u. 5. Tel.: (1) 2175681 #Lõrinci Szent Imre Gyógyszertár 1188 Budapest, Nemes u.16. Tel.: (1) 292-1044 #Lukács Gyógyszertár 1023 Budapest, Frankel L.út.30-34. Tel.: (1) 326-4871 #Madách Gyógyszertár 1075 Budapest, Károly krt.13-15. Tel.: (1) 322-6826 #Magasház Gyógyszertár 1222 Budapest, Magasház u.3. Tel.: (1) 2279892 #Mályva Gyógyszertár 1119 Budapest, Tétényi út 63. Tel.: (1) 2034663 #Mara Gyógyszertár 1131 Budapest, Gyöngyösi sétány 1. Tel.: (1) 329-8401 #Margit Patika 1156 Budapest, Páskomliget u.4. Tel.: (1) 2720013 #Mária Patika 1139 Budapest, Béke tér 11. Tel.: (1) 3208006 #Marianna Patika 1117 Budapest, Október huszonharmadika u.35. Tel.: (1) 385-0337 #Márvány Gyógyszertár 1123 Budapest, Alkotás u. 29. Tel.: (1) 3566482 #Materia Medica Gyógyszertár 1074 Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 24. Tel.: (1) 322-5811 #Mátyás király Gyógyszertár 1155 Budapest, Széchenyi u. 3. Tel.: (1) 307-0004 #Mátyásföld Gyógyszertár 1165 Budapest, Jókai u. 2-4. Tel.: (1) 4075632 #Medicina Gyógyszertár 1173 Budapest, Újlak u. 11-13. Tel.: (1) 2575212 #Megváltó Gyógyszertár 1072 Budapest, Rákóczi u.6. Tel.: (1) 2681822 #Melissa Gyógyszertár 1224 Budapest, Dózsa Gy.u.70. Tel.: (1) 2281965 #Menta Gyógyszertár 1204 Budapest, Kende K. u. 65/a. Tel.: (1) 2856874 #Metró Patika 1191 Budapest, Vak Bottyán u.65. Tel.: (1) 2809649 #Nadály Gyógyszertár 1039 Budapest, Rákóczi u. 36. Tel.: (1) 2508610 #Nádor Patika 1046 Budapest, Nádor u.2. Tel.: (1) 3692445 #Nagytétény Gyógyszertár 1225 Budapest, Nagytétényi út 304. Tel.: (1) 226-8524 #Nagyvárad Gyógyszertár 1091 Budapest, Ülloi út 121. Tel.: (1) 2158947 #Naphegy Gyógyszertár 1016 Budapest, Mészáros u.2. Tel.: (1) 3753184 #Natura Patika 1214 Budapest, Cservenka u. 12. Tel.: (1) 2765853 #Nemere Gyógyszertár 1011 Budapest, Fo u.56-58. Tel.: (1) 2017653 #Nõvér Gyógyszertár 1131 Budapest, Novér u. 7/b. Tel.: (1) 3409888 #Nyírpalota Patika 1158 Budapest, Hosök útja 1. Tel.: (1) 419653 #[[Óbuda]] Patika 1032 Budapest, Vörösvári út 84-86. Tel.: (1) 3886142 #Óhegyi Gyógyszertár 1106 Budapest, Kada u. 120-122. Tel.: (1) 2620956 #[[Oktogon]] Gyógyszertár 1067 Budapest, Teréz krt.7. Tel.: (1) 3421189 #Olympia Gyógyszertár 1123 Budapest, Gyori u.8. Tel.: (1) 3568452 #[[Opera]] Patika 1061 Budapest, Andrássy út 26. Tel.: (1) 3531753 #Óratorony Gyógyszertár 1046 Budapest, Külso Szilágyi u.8. Tel.: (1) 380-6177 #Orient Gyógyszertár 1062 Budapest, Podmaniczky u. 109. Tel.: (1) 302-4807 #Õrmezõ Gyógyszertár 1112 Budapest, Vofély u.2. Tel.: (1) 3102593 #[[Oroszlán]] Gyógyszertár 1137 Budapest, Lehel u. 28. Tel.: (1) 3397525 #Õrs vezér Gyógyszertár 1148 Budapest, Ors vezér tere Rend.int. Tel.: (1) 221-3861 #[[Országház]] Gyógyszertár 1055 Budapest, Falk Miksa u. 16. Tel.: (1) 312-7278 #Pacsirta Patika 1036 Budapest, Pacsirtamezo u.49. Tel.: (1) 3887144 #Páduai Szent Antal Patika 1238 Budapest, Grassalkovich u.117. Tel.: (1) 286-0259 #Palánk Gyógyszertár 1152 Budapest, Palánk u.67. Tel.: (1) 3060032 #[[Palatinus]] Gyógyszertár 1137 Budapest, Pozsonyi út 2 Tel.: (1) 3205950 #Pallasz Athéné Patika 1161 Budapest, Rákosi út 90. Tel.: (1) 4056097 #Palota Patika 1152 Budapest, Rákos u.5. Tel.: (1) 3062778 #[[Panacea]] Gyógyszertár 1054 Budapest, Hold u. 21. Tel.: (1) 3326964 #Pannónia Gyógyszertár 1071 Budapest, Damjanich u.14. Tel.: (1) 342-2567 #Paracelsus Gyógyszertár 1106 Budapest, Kerepesi út 73. Tel.: (1) 262-4770 #Park Patika 1165 Budapest, Diósy L.u.5. Tel.: (1) 4070971 #Pasarét Gyógyszertár 1026 Budapest, Pasaréti út 100. Tel.: (1) 2008294 #Pascal Patika 1148 Budapest, Lengyel u. 30. Tel.: (1) 2517649 #Patak Gyógyszertár 1131 Budapest, Jász u. 86-88. Tel.: (1) 3501769 #Páva Gyógyszertár 1094 Budapest, Páva u. 14. Tel.: (1) 2150452 #Pázmány Péter Gyógyszertár 1053 Budapest, Egyetem tér 5. Tel.: (1) 317-5306 #Pesti Sas Gyógyszertár 1091 Budapest, Ülloi út 105. Tel.: (1) 2158814 #Péterfy Gyógyszertár 1076 Budapest, Péterfy S. u. 13. Tel.: (1) 3227210 #Pharmatrend Gyógyszertár 1172 Budapest, Pesti út 107. Tel.: (1) 256-7939 #[[Phõnix]] Gyógyszertár 1136 Budapest, Pannónia u.20. Tel.: (1) 3398403 #Podmaniczky Patika 1062 Budapest, Podmaniczky u. 69. Tel.: (1) 332-6921 #Pólus Patika 1152 Budapest, Szentmihályi út 131. Tel.: (1) 4194047 #Primula Gyógyszertár 1213 Budapest, Szent István út 234. Tel.: (1) 425-2022 #Rákoshegy Gyógyszertár 1174 Budapest, Baross u.7. Tel.: (1) 2585244 #Rákosliget Gyógyszertár 1172 Budapest, Ferihegyi út 40. Tel.: (1) 258-0959 #Reflex Gyógyszertár 1173 Budapest, Ferihegyi út 93. Tel.: (1) 2560421 #Reform Patika 1225 Budapest, Tenkes u.7/b. Tel.: (1) 2273684 #[[Régi Arany Kereszt]] Gyógyszertár 1051 Budapest, Nádor u.24. Tel.: (1) 312-6443 #Regina Gyógyszertár 1116 Budapest, Fehérvári út 120. Tel.: (1) 2061217 #Regõs Patika 1118 Budapest, Regos u.10. Tel.: (1) 2463334 #Remény Gyógyszertár 1211 Budapest, Bajáki F. u. 1. Tel.: (1) 2777055 #Reménység Gyógyszertár 1117 Budapest, Budafoki út 70. Tel.: (1) 206-1932 #Római Gyógyszertár 1031 Budapest, Dósa u. 10/b. Tel.: (1) 3886652 #Róna Gyógyszertár 1145 Budapest, Bosnyák u.1/a. Tel.: (1) 3830391 #Rózsa Gyógyszertár 1041 Budapest, Görgey A. u. 30. Tel.: (1) 3602566 #Rózsa Patika 1145 Budapest, Erzsébet kir.né útja 10/f Tel.: (1) 2518487 #Rózsakert Gyógyszertár 1223 Budapest, Rákóczi út 20/B. Tel.: (1) 227-7950 #Sabina Gyógyszertár 1031 Budapest, Római tér 1. Tel.: (1) 2427940 #Salus Patika 1119 Budapest, Andor köz 5. Tel.: (1) 2083234 #Salvus Gyógyszertár 1108 Budapest, Újhegyi sétány 13. Tel.: (1) 2616744 #Sal-Vya Gyógyszertár 1191 Budapest, Fo u. 4. Tel.: (1) 2801854 #Sárga Borostyán Gyógyszertár 1184 Budapest, Dolgozó u. 12. Tel.: (1) 290-4344 #Sárpataki Gyógyszertár 1048 Budapest, Hargita u.1. Tel.: (1) 3808406 #Sas Gyógyszertár 1163 Budapest, Margit u.1. Tel.: (1) 4037303 #Sashalmi Gyógyszertár 1163 Budapest, Veres Péter u. 25/b. Tel.: (1) 403-5894 #Sashegy Gyógyszertár 1124 Budapest, Hegyalja út 95 Tel.: (1) 3193394 #[[Segítõ Mária]] Gyógyszertár 1066 Budapest, Teréz krt. 22. Tel.: (1) 332-4966 #Segítõkezek Gyógyszertár 1202 Budapest, Nagysándor J.u.120. Tel.: (1) 283-0748 #Simon Patika 1149 Budapest, Nagy Lajos kir.útja 158. Tel.: (1) 2524948 #Smaragd Gyógyszertár 1202 Budapest, Bácska tér 3. Tel.: (1) 2858713 #Soroksár Patika 1239 Budapest, Grassalkovich u.164. Tel.: (1) 2870004 #Sors Bona Gyógyszertár 1095 Budapest, Mester u.43. Tel.: (1) 2157948 #Stadion Gyógyszertár 1148 Budapest, Kerepesi út 24. Tel.: (1) 2521469 #Stephanus Gyógyszertár 1078 Budapest, István u.17. Tel.: (1) 3427339 #Strázsahegy Gyógyszertár 1171 Budapest, Zrinyi u.224/a Tel.: (1) 257-0302 #Szabina Gyógyszertár 1182 Budapest, Ülloi út 659. Tel.: (1) 2949944 #Szanatórium Gyógyszertár 1088 Budapest, Szentkirályi u.22. Tel.: (1) 318-2366 #Szarvas Gyógyszertár 1183 Budapest, Ráday Gedeon u.6. Tel.: (1) 290-1271 #Székelyhíd Gyógyszertár 1201 Budapest, Székelyhíd u.2. Tel.: (1) 283-1200 #Széna tér Gyógyszertár 1015 Budapest, Széna tér 1. Tel.: (1) 2021582 #Szent Ágnes Gyógyszertár 1125 Budapest, Németvölgyi út 56. Tel.: (1) 355-7193 #Szent Ágota Gyógyszertár 1225 Budapest, Batthyány u.11. Tel.: (1) 228-1494 #Szent András Gyógyszertár 1091 Budapest, Ifjúmunkás u.8. Tel.: (1) 282-6490 #Szent Anna Gyógyszertár 1181 Budapest, Vándor Sándor u.1. Tel.: (1) 290-8631 #Szent Bernát Gyógyszertár 1126 Budapest, Böszörményi út 3/a. Tel.: (1) 355-5931 #Szent Borbála Gyógyszertár 1146 Budapest, Thököly út 122. Tel.: (1) 222-2429 #Szent Damján Gyógyszertár 1119 Budapest, Etele út 30. Tel.: (1) 204-9648 #Szent Flórián Patika 1237 Budapest, Szent László u. 163. Tel.: (1) 283-1013 #Szent György Gyógyszertár 1171 Budapest, Pesti út 368. Tel.: (1) 258-2146 #Szent Hedvig Patika 1028 Budapest, Hidegkúti út 169. Tel.: (1) 3970421 #Szent Hermina Gyógyszertár 1076 Budapest, Thököly út 28. Tel.: (1) 342-4588 #Szent Hubertus Gyógyszertár 1089 Budapest, Koris u.2. Tel.: (1) 313-0002 #Szent Ilona Gyógyszertár 1126 Budapest, Böszörményi út 27. Tel.: (1) 355-4091 #Szent Imre Patika 1111 Budapest, Karinthy F. út 2. Tel.: (1) 2095683 #[[Szent István]] Gyógyszertár 1055 Budapest, Szent István krt.7. Tel.: (1) 332-6920 #[[Szent István Park]] Gyógyszertár 1137 Budapest, Szent István park 26. Tel.: (1) 3295276 #Szent József Gyógyszertár 1237 Budapest, Árvíz u.25. Tel.: (1) 2848624 #Szent Katalin Gyógyszertár 1103 Budapest, Gergely u.40. Tel.: (1) 262-1828 #Szent Klára Gyógyszertár 1077 Budapest, Izabella u.33. Tel.: (1) 3215256 #Szent Korona Gyógyszertár 1151 Budapest, Géza Fejedelem tér 1. Tel.: (1) 3076338 #Szent Kozma Gyógyszertár 1074 Budapest, Alsóerdosor u.7. Tel.: (1) 342-6907 #Szent László Gyógyszertár 1102 Budapest, Kobányai u. 45. Tel.: (1) 261-8163 #Szent László téri Gyógyszertár 1046 Budapest, Szent László tér 7. Tel.: #Szent Lorinc Gyógyszertár 1181 Budapest, Kondor Béla sétány 13. Tel.: (1) 2919633 #Szent Lukács Gyógyszertár 1034 Budapest, Bécsi út 89-91. Tel.: (1) 388-7171 #Szent Margit Gyógyszertár 1027 Budapest, Frankel Leó út 22. Tel.: (1) 212-4311 #Szent Márk Gyógyszertár 1148 Budapest, Nagy Lajos kir.útja 72. Tel.: (1) 363-0880 #Szent Miklós Patika 1046 Budapest, Erdosor u.1/b. Tel.: (1) 2333140 #Szent Péter Gyógyszertár 1084 Budapest, Német u. 2. Tel.: (1) 3339932 #Szent Rókus Gyógyszertár 1072 Budapest, Nagydiófa u.3. Tel.: (1) 352-8664 #Szent Teréz Gyógyszertár 1116 Budapest, Vegyész u. 10. Tel.: (1) 203-1569 #Szentkereszt Gyógyszertár 1173 Budapest, Pesti út 170/A. Tel.: (1) 257-3871 #Szentlélek Gyógyszertár 1221 Budapest, Káldor A.u. 3-7. Tel.: (1) 228-5481 #Szentmihályi Gyógyszertár 1162 Budapest, Csömöri út 232. Tel.: (1) 409-3783 #Szép Ilona Gyógyszertár 1021 Budapest, Huvösvölgyi út 2. Tel.: (1) 394-5135 #Szerecsen Gyógyszertár 1044 Budapest, Megyeri út 14. Tel.: (1) 3690717 #Szeretet Gyógyszertár 1113 Budapest, Bartók B. út 128. Tel.: (1) 203-8980 #Sziget Patika 1212 Budapest, Kossuth L.u.30-46. Tel.: (1) 2765313 #Szigony Gyógyszertár 1083 Budapest, Szigony u. 2. Tel.: (1) 3135870 #Szilas Gyógyszertár 1162 Budapest, Rákosi út 142-144. Tel.: (1) 4052058 #Sztráda Gyógyszertár 1152 Budapest, Rákos út 68. Tel.: (1) 3076475 #[[Szûz Mária]] Gyógyszertár 1051 Budapest, Hercegprímás u.21. Tel.: (1) 312-0299 #[[Táltos]] Gyógyszertár 1054 Budapest, Bajcsy-Zs. út 66. Tel.: (1) 3326547 #Teleki Gyógyszertár 1086 Budapest, Teleki tér 5. Tel.: (1) 3131614 #[[Teréz]] Gyógyszertár 1067 Budapest, Teréz krt. 41. Tel.: (1) 3114439 #Thököly Gyógyszertár 1183 Budapest, Thököly u.3-5. Tel.: (1) 2908073 #Tilia Gyógyszertár 1212 Budapest, Áruház tér 8. Tel.: (1) 2766303 #Tölgy Gyógyszertár 1188 Budapest, Tölgy u.2. Tel.: (1) 2919477 #Újhegyi Patika 1108 Budapest, Újhegyi st.10. Tel.: (1) 2600621 #Újpalota Gyógyszertár 1157 Budapest, Zsókavár u. 43. Tel.: (1) 4174937 #Újpesti Gyógyszertár 1041 Budapest, István u.16. Tel.: (1) 3792386 #Újpesti Király Gyógyszertár 1042 Budapest, Király u.17. Tel.: (1) 369-3536 #Újpesti Õrangyal Patika 1041 Budapest, Görgey A.u.73-75. Tel.: (1) 390-6042 #Uránia Gyógyszertár 1088 Budapest, Rákóczi út 23. Tel.: (1) 3384036 #Uranus Patika 1148 Budapest, Nagy L.kir.útja 100. Tel.: (1) 3632826 #[[Valeriana]] Gyógyszertár 1139 Budapest, Váci út 87. Tel.: (1) 3208605 #[[Vámház]] Gyógyszertár 1053 Budapest, Vámház krt.14. Tel.: (1) 3173387 #[[Városi]] Gyógyszertár 1052 Budapest, Váci u. 34. Tel.: (1) 3183843 #Városliget Gyógyszertár 1146 Budapest, Dózsa György út 29. Tel.: (1) 351-4181 #Városmajor Gyógyszertár 1122 Budapest, Városmajor u. 36-38. Tel.: (1) 355-5361 #Vénusz Gyógyszertár 1188 Budapest, Póth I. u. 76/B. Tel.: (1) 2911887 #Vérhalom Gyógyszertár 1025 Budapest, Vérhalom tér 8. Tel.: (1) 212-2871 #Vidámvásár Patika 1164 Budapest, Vidámvásár u.2. Tel.: (1) 4003326 #Viktória Gyógyszertár 1126 Budapest, Tartsay V.u.16. Tel.: (1) 2148948 #Viktória-Med Gyógyszertár 1147 Budapest, Telepes u. 119. Tel.: (1) 252-0711 #Villányi Gyógyszertár 1118 Budapest, Villányi út 109. Tel.: (1) 4669261 #Virányos Patika 1125 Budapest, Virányos út 23/d. Tel.: (1) 2750384 #Vital Patika 1142 Budapest, Kassai tér 12. Tel.: (1) 2517087 #Vitalpharma Gyógyszertár 1148 Budapest, Kerepesi út 78/d. Tel.: (1) 363-0423 #Vitrum Gyógyszertár 1081 Budapest, Népszínház u.22. Tel.: (1) 3138839 #[[Vizafogó]] Patika 1138 Budapest, Vizafogó sétány 10. Tel.: (1) 3592322 #Vízivárosi Patika 1011 Budapest, Fo u.12. Tel.: (1) 2011128 #Vízöntõ Gyógyszertár 1144 Budapest, Rákosfalva park 3/B Tel.: (1) 222-8087 #Vörösmarty Gyógyszertár 1047 Budapest, Vörösmarty u. 25. Tel.: (1) 369-2617 #Wekerlei Gyógyszertár 1192 Budapest, Kós K.tér 2. Tel.: (1) 2803781 #Zágrábi Patika 1101 Budapest, Ülloi út 124/B. Tel.: (1) 2632216 #Zichy Gyógyszertár 1060 Budapest, Zichy u.32. Tel.: (1) 3325129 #Zöld Kereszt Patika 1039 Budapest, Füst Milán u.30. Tel.: (1) 2430523 #Zöld Patika 1114 Budapest, Kosztolányi D. tér 11. Tel.: (1) 3860742 #Zugliget Gyógyszertár 1125 Budapest, Szarvas G.u.46/a. Tel.: (1) 394-3588 #Zuglói Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár 1147 Budapest, Furész u. 47. Tel.: (1) 251-8563 #Zsálya Gyógyszertár 1033 Budapest, Pethe F. tér 3. Tel.: (1) 3671432 #Zsókavár Gyógyszertár 1157 Budapest, Zsókavár u. 24-26. Tel.: (1) 417-9616 2957 5221 2005-01-03T06:47:12Z 1981 6 {| |Abasár Patika||3261 Abasár||Múzeum u. 1. |---- |Ábrányi Patika||4264 Nyírábrány||Hajnal u. 1. |---- |Acélgyári Gyógyszertár||3100 Salgótarján||Acélgyári út 58. |---- |Adler Patika||9222 Hegyeshalom||Fõ u. 156. |---- |Adyvárosi Gyógyszertár||9023 Gyõr||Tihanyi Á. u. 51. |---- |Aesculap Gyógyszertár||5141 Jásztelek||Szabadság u. 95. |---- |Aesculap Gyógyszertár||7100 Szekszárd||Széchenyi u. 64. |---- |Aesculap Gyógyszertár||8400 Ajka||Szabadság tér 4. |---- |Aesculap Gyógyszertár||9225 Dunakiliti||Kossuth u. 96/a. |---- |Áfonya Gyógyszertár||4900 Fehérgyarmat||Móricz Zs. u. 3-5. |---- |Agora Gyógyszertár||5000 Szolnok||Ságvári krt. 23. |---- |Agora Gyógyszertár||5123 Jászárokszállás||Posta köz 1. |---- |Akadémia Patika||1173 Budapest||516.-ik u. 10. |---- |Alba Gyógyszertár||3900 Szerencs||Rákóczi u. 102. |---- |Alba Gyógyszertár||3900 Szerencs||Rákóczi u. 75. |---- |Alba Regia Gyógyszertár||8000 Székesfehérvár||Mészöly G. u. 5. |---- |Albatros Patika||1203 Budapest||Kossuth L. u. 55. |---- |Albert Schweitzer Gyógyszertár||2746 Jászkarajenõ||Fõ u. 55. |---- |Alexir Patika||2858 Császár||Kossuth u. 3. |---- |Állomás Gyógyszertár||9400 Sopron||Mátyás kir. u. 23. |---- |Alsógödi Gyógyszertár||2131 Alsógöd||Jávorka S. u. 4/b. |---- |Alsóvárosi Gyógyszertár||6725 Szeged||Földmíves u. 27. |---- |Alsóvárosi Patika||2600 Vác||Zöldfa u. 1. |---- |Althea Gyógyszertár||9142 Rábapatona||Kossuth u. 17. |---- |Altus Patika||7140 Bátaszék||Budai út 17. |---- |Amarillisz Gyógyszertár||2381 Táborfalva||Iskola u. 3. |---- |Amarillisz Gyógyszertár||7020 Dunaföldvár||Rákóczi u. 1. |---- |Ambrózia Gyógyszertár||8685 Gamás||Temesvári u. 1. |---- |Ambrózia Patika||1023 Budapest||Komjádi B. u. 3. |---- |Ambrózia Patika||7623 Pécs||Rákóczi u. 24-26. |---- |Ametiszt Gyógyszertár||5746 Kunágota||Árpád u. 69. |---- |Ametiszt Gyógyszertár||8647 Balatonmáriafürdõ||Vilma u. 5. |---- |Ametiszt Patika||7632 Pécs||Nagy Imre út 60. |---- |Ametiszt Patika||8164 Balatonfõkajár||Kossuth L. u. 28. |---- |Amfora Gyógyszertár||1148 Budapest||Fogarasi út 18. |---- |Amfora Patika||9342 Mihályi||Kisfaludy u. 7. |---- |Andrássy Gyógyszertár||1062 Budapest||Andrássy út 99. |---- |Andrea Patika||2000 Szentendre||Hamvas B.u. 2. |---- |Angelica Gyógyszertár||6721 Szeged||Csongrádi sugárút 14/b. |---- |Angelika Gyógyszertár||3630 Putnok||Andrássy u. 8. |---- |Angelika Patika||1115 Budapest||Tétényi út 18. |---- |Angelus Gyógyszertár||1134 Budapest||Váci út 49. |---- |Angyal Gyógyszertár||8483 Somlószõlõs||Kossuth L. u. 102. |---- |Angyal Patika||1092 Budapest||Ráday u. 33/B. |---- |Angyal Patika||2092 Budakeszi||Fõ tér 1. |---- |Angyal Patika||2336 Dunavarsány||Árpád u. 9. |---- |Angyal Patika||2687 Bercel||Kossuth tér 1. |---- |Angyal Patika||4027 Debrecen||Egyetem sgt. 32. |---- |Angyalszív Gyógyszertár||9200 Mosonmagyaróvár||Móra F. u. 1. |---- |Anna Patika||2234 Maglód||Katona J. u. 25. |---- |Apaffy Patika||6900 Makó||Apaffy u. 13. |---- |Apolló Gyógyszertár||1191 Budapest||Üllõi út 257. |---- |Apostol Gyógyszertár||3281 Karácsond||Szt. István u. 18. |---- |Apostol Patika||2315 Szigethalom||Szabadkai út 71/a. |---- |Aqua Fontis Patika||2194 Tura||Tabán u. 44/a. |---- |Aqua Patika||1214 Budapest||Erdõsor u. 133. |---- |Aquincum Patika||1036 Budapest||Lajos u. 131. |---- |Arany Bulla Gyógyszertár||8000 Székesfehérvár||Köfém ltp. 11. |---- |Arany Egyszarvú Patika||4024 Debrecen||Kossuth u. 8. |---- |Arany Elefánt Patika||1086 Budapest||Baross u. 129. |---- |Arany Fõnix Patika||5435 Martfû||Szolnoki út 71. |---- |Arany Gyógyszertár||1065 Budapest||Bajcsy Zs. út 29. |---- |Arany Gyógyszertár||2618 Nézsa||Szondi u. 101. |---- |Arany Holló Patika||8200 Veszprém||Madách I. u. 4. |---- |Arany Holló Patika Fiókgyógyszertár||8248 Nemesvámos||Petõfi u. 1. |---- |Arany Holló Patika Fiókgyógyszertár||8248 Nemesvámos||Petõfi u. 1. |---- |Arany Horgony Gyógyszertár||1043 Budapest||Pozsonyi út 19. |---- |Arany Kígyó Gyógyszertár||7030 Paks||Dózsa Gy. u. 77. |---- |Arany Kígyó Gyógyszertár||7400 Kaposvár||Cseri út 47. |---- |Arany Kígyó Gyógyszertár||9400 Sopron||Magyar u. 6. |---- |Arany Kígyó Gyógyszertár||9400 Sopron||Magyar u. 6. |---- |Arany Kígyó Patika||2370 Dabas||Szent István u. 52. |---- |Arany Kígyó Patika||3356 Kompolt||Fõ u. 27. |---- |Arany Kígyó Patika||6300 Kalocsa||Széchenyi u. 8. |---- |Arany Kígyó Patika||8600 Siófok||Semmelweis u. 1. |---- |Arany Kígyó Patika||8630 Balatonboglár||Gaál Gaszton u. 7. |---- |Arany Kos Patika||2316 Tököl||Fõ u. 119. |---- |Arany Mérleg Gyógyszertár||3700 Kazincbarcika||Mikszáth K. u. 4. |---- |Arany Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||4029 Debrecen||Csapó u. 66. |---- |Arany Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||4931 Tarpa||Kossuth u. 51/b. |---- |Arany Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||6722 Szeged||Petõfi S. sétány 41/b. |---- |Arany Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||7400 Kaposvár||Fõ u. 19. |---- |Arany Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||7682 Bükkösd||Kossuth L. u. 11. |---- |Arany Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||8200 Veszprém||Kossuth L. u. 9. |---- |Arany Patika||2750 Nagykõrös||Szabadság tér 11. |---- |Arany Patika||4200 Hajdúszoboszló||Arany J. u. 19. |---- |Arany Sas Gyógyszertár||3580 Tiszaújváros||Bethlen Gábor u. 25. |---- |Arany Sas Gyógyszertár||4274 Hosszúpályi||Kossuth u. 1. |---- |Arany Sas Gyógyszertár||9735 Csepreg||Kossuth L. u. 4. |---- |Arany Sas Patika||4220 Hajdúböszörmény||Ady tér 11. |---- |Arany Sas Patika||7400 Kaposvár||Tallián Gy. u. 4. |---- |Arany Szarvas Gyógyszertár||4634 Aranyosapáti||Kossuth u. 63. |---- |Arany Szarvas Gyógyszertár||7960 Sellye||Erdély u. 2. |---- |Arany Szarvas Gyógyszertár||8660 Tab||Kossuth Lajos u. 65. |---- |Aranyalma Gyógyszertár||4492 Dombrád||Kossuth u. 53. |---- |Aranyalma Patika||9023 Gyõr||Mészáros L. u. 20. |---- |Aranycsillag Gyógyszertár||1214 Budapest||Vénusz u. 6. |---- |Aranyesõ Patika||8127 Aba||Rákóczi út 27. |---- |Aranyfû Gyógyszertár||1203 Budapest||Kossuth Lajos u. 21-29. |---- |Aranyhajó Gyógyszertár||9022 Gyõr||Jedlik Á. u. 16. |---- |Aranyhárs Patika||2253 Tápióság||Bicskei u. 8. |---- |Aranyhíd Gyógyszertár||8230 Balatonfüred||Csárda út 1. |---- |Aranykakukk Gyógyszertár||5083 Kengyel||Kossuth u. 85. |---- |Aranykalász Patika||4762 Tyukod||Árpád u. 23. |---- |Aranykehely Gyógyszertár||2884 Bakonyszombathely||Kossuth L. u. 27. |---- |Aranykehely Gyógyszertár||3534 Miskolc||Kandó Kálmán u. 1. |---- |Aranykehely Gyógyszertár||5600 Békéscsaba||Berényi u. 69. |---- |Aranykehely Gyógyszertár||5900 Orosháza||Szõlõ krt. 45. |---- |Aranykehely Gyógyszertár||6726 Szeged||Bérkert u. 25. |---- |Aranykehely Gyógyszertár||7555 Csokonyavisonta||Xantus J. u. 263. |---- |Aranykehely Gyógyszertár||7621 Pécs||Citrom u. 10. |---- |Aranykehely Patika||1203 Budapest||Ady E. u. 1. |---- |Aranykehely Patika||6000 Kecskemét||Rávágy tér 3. |---- |Aranykehely Patika||6421 Kisszállás||Felszabadulás u. 40. |---- |Aranykereszt Fiókgyógyszertár||5322 Tiszaszentimre||Kossuth u. 2. |---- |Aranykereszt Gyógyszertár||1054 Budapest||Nádor u. 24. |---- |Aranykereszt Gyógyszertár||2051 Biatorbágy||Szabadság u. 14. |---- |Aranykereszt Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Hatzel tér 1. |---- |Aranykereszt Gyógyszertár||5350 Tiszafüred||Baross u. 28. |---- |Aranykereszt Gyógyszertár||5700 Gyula||Vásárhelyi Pál u. 4. |---- |Aranykereszt Gyógyszertár||6900 Makó||Vásárhelyi u. 50. |---- |Aranykereszt Gyógyszertár Fiókgyógyszertára||5361 Tiszaigar||Rákóczi út |---- |Aranykereszt Patika||6500 Baja||Szabadság u. 28. |---- |Aranykígyó Gyógyszertár||2683 Acsa||Kossuth L. u. 48. |---- |Aranykígyó Gyógyszertár||6800 Hódmezõvásárhely||Károlyi u. 3. |---- |Aranykígyó Patika||2900 Komárom||Kalmár köz 9. |---- |Aranykorona Bartal Patika||2635 Vámosmikola||Petõfi S. u. 2. |---- |Aranymérleg Gyógyszertár||1119 Budapest||Fehérvári út 82. |---- |Aranymérleg Gyógyszertár||5600 Békéscsaba||Gyulai út. 18 |---- |Aranymérleg Gyógyszertár||6785 Pusztamérges||Szt. István u. 6. |---- |Aranymérleg Gyógyszertár||8000 Székesfehérvár||Berényi u. 11. |---- |Aranymérleg Patika||4400 Nyíregyháza||Rákóczi út 21/a. |---- |Aranymérleg Patika||5925 Gerendás||Petõfi u. 7. |---- |Aranymérleg Patika||6400 Kiskunhalas||Szász K. u. 2. |---- |Aranymozsár Patika||8300 Tapolca||Berzsenyi u.11. |---- |Aranyoroszlán Gyógyszertár||6400 Kiskunhalas||Kossuth u. 37. |---- |Aranypajzs Gyógyszertár||2241 Sülysáp||Szt. István tér 12. |---- |Aranypajzs Patika||1076 Budapest||Thököly út 16. |---- |Aranysárkány Gyógyszertár||3534 Miskolc||Dorottya u. 3. |---- |Aranysárkány Patika||1023 Budapest||Lajos u. 35. |---- |Aranysárkány Patika||2484 Agárd||Balatoni út 78. |---- |Aranysas Gyógyszertár||5500 Gyomaendrõd||Hõsök u. 65/1. |---- |Aranysas Gyógyszertár||7150 Bonyhád||Perczel Mór u. 9. |---- |Aranysas Gyógyszertár||7624 Pécs||Széchenyi tér 2. |---- |Aranysas Gyógyszertár||8945 Bak||Rákóczi u. 2. |---- |Aranysas Gyógyszertár||9025 Gyõr||Híd u. 15. |---- |Aranysas Gyógyszertár||9512 Ostffyasszonyfa||Kossuth L. út 33. |---- |Aranysas Patika||1149 Budapest||Bosnyák tér 9. |---- |Aranyszarvas Gyógyszertár||3530 Miskolc||Erzsébet tér 2. |---- |Aranyszarvas Gyógyszertár||7434 Mezõcsokonya||Fõ u. 42. |---- |Aranyszarvas Gyógyszertár||7500 Nagyatád||Kossuth L. u. 24. |---- |Aranyszarvas Gyógyszertár||8444 Szentgál||Fõ út 12. |---- |Aranyszarvas Gyógyszertár||8800 Nagykanizsa||Rozgonyi u. 1. |---- |Aranyszarvas Patika||7500 Nagyatád||Kossuth L. u. 9. |---- |Aranyszirom Patika||1141 Budapest||Egressy út 208. |---- |Aranyszív Gyógyszertár||8360 Keszthely||Pázmány P. u. 7. |---- |Aranyvesszõ Patika||5900 Orosháza||Kiss Ernõ u. 8. |---- |Arcanum Gyógyszertár||9673 Káld||Berzsenyi u. 23. |---- |Argentopharma Patika||3021 Lõrinci||Szabadság tér 2. |---- |Aries Patika||2800 Tatabánya||Kodály tér 9. |---- |Arkangyal Gyógyszertár||3562 Onga||Bem u. 43. |---- |Árnika Gyógyszertár||1112 Budapest||Németvölgyi út 150. |---- |Árnika Gyógyszertár||1181 Budapest||Üllõi út 425. |---- |Arnika Gyógyszertár||2120 Dunakeszi||Szent István u. 86. |---- |Árnika Gyógyszertár||6723 Szeged||Budapesti krt. 23. |---- |Árnika Patika||3718 Megyaszó||Alkotmány út 13. |---- |Árpád Fejedelem Gyógyszertár||6800 Hódmezõvásárhely||Petõfi u. 4. |---- |Árpád Gyógyszertár||5700 Gyula||Árpád u. 18. |---- |Árpád Patika||1162 Budapest||Timur u. 29. |---- |Árpád Patika||2769 Tápiószõlõs||Árpád u. 11. |---- |Árvavár Gyógyszertár||1158 Budapest||Bezsilla N. u. 29. |---- |Assisi Szent Ferenc Gyógyszertár||6723 Szeged||Debreceni u. 2. |---- |Atropa Gyógyszertár||1238 Budapest||Táncsics M. u.104. |---- |Attila Patika||1107 Budapest||Ûllõi út 134. |---- |Augusztin Béla Gyógyszertár||4060 Balmazújváros||Dózsa Gy. u. 3. |---- |Ave Maria Gyógyszertár||1042 Budapest||Árpád út 46. |---- |Avicenna Gyógyszertár||3895 Gönc||Károlyi G. u. 45. |---- |Avis Patika||1031 Budapest||Silvanus sétány 29/31 |---- |Azulen Gyógyszertár||2217 Gomba||Kossuth L. tér 14. |---- |Balatonszentgyörgy Gyógyszertár||8710 Balatonszentgyörgy||Berzsenyi u. 110. |---- |Balogh Familia Gyógyszertár||4333 Nyírkáta||Hodászi u. 18. |---- |Balzsam Gyógyszertár||1191 Budapest||Kossuth tér |---- |Balzsam Gyógyszertár||2483 Gárdony||Szabadság u. 16. |---- |Balzsam Gyógyszertár||2900 Komárom||Klapka Gy. u. 3. |---- |Balzsam Gyógyszertár||3397 Maklár||Egri u. 41. |---- |Balzsam Gyógyszertár||4600 Kisvárda||Szt. László u. 56. |---- |Balzsam Gyógyszertár||9241 Jánossomorja||Dicsõfi E. u. 2. |---- |Balzsam Patika||6120 Kiskunmajsa||Hõsök tere 3. |---- |Bánhidai Gyógyszertár||2800 Tatabánya||Árpád u. 15. |---- |Bánomi Piros Patika||2500 Esztergom||Kõrösi u. 7. |---- |Baracska Patika||2471 Baracska||Országút 17/d. |---- |Barbakán Gyógyszertár||7624 Pécs||Garay u. 2. |---- |Bartók Patika||1033 Budapest||Harrer Pál u. 10. |---- |Bartók Patika||6722 Szeged||Bartók B. tér 1. |---- |Bátor Patika||4300 Nyírbátor||Édesanyák útja 3. |---- |Bazsalikom Patika||1116 Budapest||Bazsalikom u. 60. |---- |Bécsi Patika||1037 Budapest||Bécsi út 193. |---- |Béke Gyógyszertár||3527 Miskolc||Bajcsy Zs. u. 45. |---- |Békésszentandrási Gyógyszertár||5561 Békésszentandrás||Fõ u. 18. |---- |Bélapátfalva Patika||3346 Bélapátfalva||Vasút u. 1. |---- |Bella Gyógyszertár||8095 Pákozd||Bem u. 45. |---- |Belladona Gyógyszertár||2254 Szentmártonkáta||Rákóczi u. 52/b. |---- |Belladona Gyógyszertár||3519 Miskolc||Viola út 2. |---- |Bellis Gyógyszertár||1102 Budapest||Kõrösi Csoma sétány 10. |---- |Belvárosi Gyógyszertár||1052 Budapest||Szervita tér 5. |---- |Belvárosi Gyógyszertár||3800 Szikszó||Pázmány Péter tér 13. |---- |Belvárosi Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Luther u. 3. |---- |Belvárosi Gyógyszertár||6300 Kalocsa||Szt. István kir. u. 57. |---- |Belvárosi Patika||6400 Kiskunhalas||Kossuth L. u. 17. |---- |Belvárosi Patika||7700 Mohács||Szabadság tér 26. |---- |Belvárosi Patika||8800 Nagykanizsa||Erzsébet tér 1. |---- |Bene Patika||3232 Mátrafüred||Béke u. 6. |---- |Benedek Patika||1039 Budapest||Kabar u. 3. |---- |Benkõ Patika||6440 Jánoshalma||Rákóczi u. 6. |---- |Berek Patika||5300 Karcag||Kiss A. u. 3. |---- |Beremendi Gyógyszertár||7827 Beremend||Kossuth L. u. 11. |---- |Béres Gyógyszertár||3526 Miskolc||Szentpéteri Kapu 103. |---- |Bessenyei Gyógyszertár||1132 Budapest||Váci út 62. |---- |Besztercei Gyógyszertár||3100 Salgótarján||Beszterce tér 1. |---- |Betánia Gyógyszertár||5300 Karcag||Szabó J. út 14. |---- |Bethlen Gyógyszertár||4220 Hajdúböszörmény||Bethlen G. u. 2. |---- |Bethlen Patika||4026 Debrecen||Bethlen u. 4. |---- |Betlehemi Három Királyok Gyógyszertár||8630 Balatonboglár||Szabadság u. 4. |---- |Betula Gyógyszertár||4642 Tornyospálca||Kossuth u. 1. |---- |Biharkeresztesi Gyógyszertár||4110 Biharkeresztes||Ady E. u. 5-7. |---- |Biogal Patika (V. Ök. Albert Schweitzer Kórház-R.i)||3000 Hatvan||Balassi Bálint utca 16. |---- |Bodza Gyógyszertár||6131 Szank||Rákóczi u. 21. |---- |Bojtorján Gyógyszertár||4033 Debrecen||Szabó Pál út 59. |---- |Bojtorján Patika||8044 Kincsesbánya||Kincsesi u. 39. (Egészségház) |---- |Bojtorján Patika||8251 Zánka||Rákóczi u. 34. |---- |Bókay Gyógyszertár||1181 Budapest||Bartók L. u. 2. |---- |Boldogasszony Gyógyszertár||2426 Baracs||Ady E. u. 53. |---- |Boldogasszony Gyógyszertár||6722 Szeged||Boldogasszony sgt. 35. |---- |Boldogasszony Patika||1185 Budapest||Üllõi út 765/a. |---- |Boldogasszony Patika||6000 Kecskemét||Ceglédi út 28. |---- |Boldogasszony Patika||7677 Orfû||Széchenyi tér 26. |---- |Bonsu Gyógyszertár||2760 Nagykáta||Vasút u. 19/a. |---- |Borbánya Patika||4405 Nyíregyháza||Alma u. 71. |---- |Boróka Gyógyszertár||3145 Mátraterenye||Kossuth L. u. 293/A. |---- |Boróka Gyógyszertár||6076 Ágasegyháza||Rákóczi u. 66. |---- |Boróka Gyógyszertár||7766 Újpetre||Kossuth L. u. 160. |---- |Boróka Patika||3386 Sarud||Munkácsy u. 4. |---- |Boróka Patika||7900 Szigetvár||Szent István ltp 5. |---- |Borostyán Fiókgyógyszertár||7822 Nagyharsány||Petõfi u. 6-8. |---- |Borostyán Gyógyszertár||1116 Budapest||Albertfalva u. 3. |---- |Borostyán Gyógyszertár||2030 Érd||Bajcsy-Zs. u. 40. |---- |Borostyán Gyógyszertár||3580 Tiszaújváros||Széchenyi u. 11. |---- |Borostyán Gyógyszertár||4025 Debrecen||Miklós u. 55. |---- |Borostyán Gyógyszertár||4334 Hodász||Dózsa Gy. út 34. |---- |Borostyán Gyógyszertár||4553 Apagy||Kossuth L. u. 147/a. |---- |Borostyán Gyógyszertár||5667 Magyarbánhegyes||Kossuth u. 70. |---- |Borostyán Gyógyszertár||6343 Miske||Fõ u. 52. |---- |Borostyán Gyógyszertár||6346 Sükösd||Dózsa Gy. u. 162. |---- |Borostyán Gyógyszertár||7030 Paks||Dózsa Gy. u. 12. |---- |Borostyán Gyógyszertár||7523 Kaposfõ||Kossuth u. 232. |---- |Borostyán Gyógyszertár||7625 Pécs||Aradi Vértanúk útja 52. |---- |Borostyán Gyógyszertár||8100 Várpalota||Bakony utca 3. |---- |Borostyán Patika||2233 Ecser||Bajcsy-Zs. u. 1. |---- |Borostyán Patika||3100 Salgótarján||Füleki u. 53-55. |---- |Borostyán Patika||3258 Tarnalelesz||Fedémesi út 2. |---- |Borostyán Patika||3358 Erdõtelek||Fõ u. 140. |---- |Borostyán Patika||6622 Nagymágocs||Szentesi út 39. |---- |Borostyán Patika||8866 Becsehely||Kossuth u. 51. |---- |Borostyán Patika||9012 Gyõr Ménfõcsanak||Hegyalja u. 34-36. |---- |Borostyánkõ Gyógyszertár||5000 Szolnok||Széchenyi krt. 6/a |---- |Bökény Patika||6640 Csongrád||Gyöngyvirág u. 5. |---- |Börzsöny Patika||1098 Budapest||Börzsöny u. 19. |---- |Br. Eötvös József Patika||2451 Ercsi||Esze T. u. 8. |---- |Budafok Gyógyszertár||1222 Budapest||Gádor u. 7. |---- |Budafoki Szentlélek Gyógyszertár||1221 Budapest||Káldor A. u. 3-5. |---- |Budagyöngye Patika||1026 Budapest||Szilágyi E. fasor 121. |---- |Budai Arany Sas Gyógyszertár||1014 Budapest||Dísz tér 16. |---- |Budai Mérleg Gyógyszertár||1013 Budapest||Attila u. 24. |---- |Budai Szent Ferenc Gyógyszertár||1024 Budapest||Retek u. 3. |---- |Budai Szent Gellért Gyógyszertár||1114 Budapest||Bartók B. út 19. |---- |Budai Szent Klára Gyógyszertár||1114 Budapest||Bartók B. út 51. |---- |Búza Patika||4400 Nyíregyháza||Búza u. 32. |---- |Búza Téri Gyógyszertár||3527 Miskolc||Ady E. u. 16. |---- |Calendula Gyógyszertár||2120 Dunakeszi||Fõ u. 138. |---- |Calendula Gyógyszertár||4511 Nyírbogdány||Fõ u. 10. |---- |Calendula Gyógyszertár||7200 Dombóvár||Népköztársaság útja 1. |---- |Calendula Gyógyszertár||8617 Kõröshegy||Petõfi u. 102. |---- |Calendula Gyógyszertár||9700 Szombathely||Szelestey L. u. 4-6. |---- |Calix Patika||8400 Ajka||Semmelweis u. 2. |---- |Capricornus Patika||2890 Tata||Fazekas u. 3. |---- |Caritas Gyógyszertár||5000 Szolnok||Tószegi út 21. |---- |Caruel Újlak Patika||1036 Budapest||Bécsi út 34-36. |---- |Castanea Patika||2890 Tata||Gesztenyefasor 6. |---- |Cédrus Gyógyszertár||1205 Budapest||Nyári Pál u. 101. |---- |Cédrus Gyógyszertár||3032 Apc||Fõ u. 39. |---- |Cédrus Gyógyszertár||5321 Kunmadaras||Kálvin út 12. |---- |Cédrus Gyógyszertár||5520 Szeghalom||Tildy u. 10. |---- |Cédrus Gyógyszertár||9027 Gyõr||Nagysándor J. u. 30. |---- |Cédrus Patika||2094 Nagykovácsi||Kossuth L. u. 73. |---- |Cédrus Patika||4463 Tiszanagyfalu||Szabadság u. 42. |---- |Cédrus Patika||5661 Újkígyós||Kossuth u. 33. |---- |Cédrus Patika||6772 Deszk||Felszabadulás utca 29. |---- |Cédrus Patika||9791 Torony||Rohonci u. 6. |---- |Centrum Gyógyszertár||1074 Budapest||Rákóczi út 86. |---- |Centrum Gyógyszertár||2086 Tinnye||Bajcsy Zs. u. 11. |---- |Centrum Patika||2800 Tatabánya||Fõ tér 18/e. |---- |Centrum Patika||8300 Tapolca||Deák F. u. 8. |---- |Cered-Fiókgyógyszertár||3123 Cered||Kossuth u. 107/A. |---- |Cívis Patika||4031 Debrecen||Tócóskert tér 1. |---- |Coronella Patika||5700 Gyula||Nürnbergi u. 1/b. |---- |Coronilla Gyógyszertár||6328 Dunapataj||Ordasi u. 13. |---- |Corvina Patika||1165 Budapest||Újszász u. 104. |---- |Csaba Gyógyszertár||3508 Miskolc||Csaba vezér út 93. |---- |Csabavezér Patika||1171 Budapest||Péceli út 199. |---- |Csanád Patika||6347 Érsekcsanád||Dózsa Gy. u. 55. |---- |Csanyteleki Gyógyszertár||6647 Csanytelek||Kossuth u. 29. |---- |Csapókerti Gyógyszertár||4033 Debrecen||Süveg u. 5. |---- |Császi Gyógyszertár||2132 Felsõgöd||Ady E. u. 6. |---- |Csatárka Patika||1025 Budapest||Csatárka út 51. |---- |Csemõi Patika||2713 Csemõ||Szent István u. 28. |---- |Csemõi Patika||2713 Csemõ||Szt. István u. 28. |---- |Csengele Gyógyszertár||6765 Csengele||Petõfi S. u. 20. |---- |Csengõ-Korona Gyógyszertár||1194 Budapest||Csengõ u.3. |---- |Csepel Patika||1215 Budapest||Táncsics M. u. 10. |---- |Csepeli Csalán Gyógyszertár||1214 Budapest||Rákóczi F. útt 154-170. |---- |Csertõ Patika||1141 Budapest||Csertõ park 2/A. |---- |Csikériai Gyógyszertár||6424 Csikéria||Kossuth u. 120. |---- |Csiki Patika||5900 Orosháza||Tas út 21. |---- |Csillag Fiókgyógyszertár||5233 Tiszagyenda||Gorkij utca 63. |---- |Csillag Gyógyszertár||1088 Budapest||Rákóczi út 39. |---- |Csillag Gyógyszertár||2225 Üllõ||Pesti út 100. |---- |Csillag Gyógyszertár||4700 Mátészalka||Bajcsy Zs. u. 22. |---- |Csillag Gyógyszertár||5234 Tiszaroff||Szabadság tér 19. |---- |Csillag Patika||3023 Petõfibánya||Liszt Ferenc u. 6. |---- |Csillag Patika||5900 Orosháza||Széchenyi tér 1. |---- |Csillaghegy Patika||1038 Budapest||Vasút sor 1. |---- |Csongor Gyógyszertár||6726 Szeged||Pinty u. 18. |---- |Csontos Patika||2740 Abony||Vasút u. 22. |---- |Csontváry Gyógyszertár||3529 Miskolc||Szent György út 44. |---- |Csontváry Gyógyszertár||5136 Jászszentandrás||Mártírok útja 21. |---- |Csontváry Gyógyszertár||9500 Celldömölk||Széchenyi u. 5. |---- |Csontváry Patika||7624 Pécs||Jurisics M. u. 17. |---- |Csóványos Patika||2638 Kemence||Fõ út 196. |---- |Damjanich Gyógyszertár||1071 Budapest||Damjanich u. 39. |---- |Datura Gyógyszertár||9028 Gyõr||Jereváni u. 28. |---- |Deák Gyógyszertár||9021 Gyõr||Aradi Vértanúk útja 17. |---- |Deák Patika||8400 Ajka||Deák F.u. 2. |---- |Deákvári Gyógyszertár||2600 Vác||Deákvári fõtér 30. |---- |Dei Gyógyszertár||5600 Békéscsaba||Baross u. 34. |---- |Déli Gyógyszertár||1123 Budapest||Alkotás u. 1/B. |---- |DEOEC Libra Patika||4032 Debrecen||Nagyerdei krt. 98. |---- |Derek Gyógyszertár||6621 Derekegyháza||Kossuth u. 16. |---- |Déri Téri Patika||4026 Debrecen||Déri tér 2. |---- |Diadem Gyógyszertár||5502 Gyomaendrõd||Fõ u. 210. |---- |Diana Gyógyszertár||1155 Budapest||Szent Korona útja 25/b |---- |Diana Gyógyszertár||3000 Hatvan||Bajcsy Zs. u. 9. |---- |Diana Gyógyszertár||5435 Martfû||Simon F. út 15. |---- |Diana Patika||3849 Forró||Fõ út 69. |---- |Diana Patika||8181 Berhida||Kossuth L. u. 18. |---- |Diószegi S. Gyógyszertár||4220 Hajdúböszörmény||Karap F. u. 5. |---- |Dobó téri Kígyó Patika||3300 Eger||Dobó tér 2. |---- |Dominó Gyógyszertár||6800 Hódmezõvásárhely||Andrássy u. 10-12. |---- |Dominó Gyógyszertár||6800 Hódmezõvásárhely||Andrássy út 10-12. |---- |Dorottya Gyógyszertár||1051 Budapest||Dorottya u. 13. |---- |Dózsa Gyógyszertár||5520 Szeghalom||Dózsa Gy. út 32. |---- |Dózsavárosi Gyógyszertár||8200 Veszprém||Táncsics M. u. 1. |---- |Dr. Lumniczer Sándor Gyógyszertár||9330 Kapuvár||Dr. Lumniczer S. u. 6. |---- |Dr. Tóth Patika||2424 Elõszállás||Balatoni út 35. |---- |Dr. U.D. Patika||1092 Budapest||Ferenc krt. 12. |---- |Drávafoki Patika||7967 Drávafok||Kossuth L. u. 42. |---- |Drégely Gyógyszertár||1158 Budapest||Drégelyvár u. 57/63. |---- |Dugonics Gyógyszertár||6720 Szeged||Dugonics tér 1. |---- |Duna Gyógyszertár||1132 Budapest||Visegrádi u. 42-46. |---- |Dunakanyar Gyógyszertár||2621 Verõce||Rákóczi u. 3. |---- |Dunapart Patika||1138 Budapest||Váci út 178. |---- |Dunaszekcsõi Patika||7712 Dunaszekcsõ||Rév u. 1. |---- |Dyanthus Patika||2038 Sóskút||Fõ u. 39. |---- |Eck Patika||5742 Elek||Harruckern tér 2. |---- |Edan Patika||2120 Dunakeszi||Bajcsy Zs. u. 21. |---- |Edina Gyógyszertár||4823 Nagydobos||Fõ u. 124. |---- |Egészség Gyógyszertár||1161 Budapest||Hõsök tere 6. |---- |Egészség Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Fészek u. 115. |---- |Egészség Patika||2800 Tatabánya||Vadász u. 34. |---- |Egészségért Patika||2473 Vál||Vajda J. u. 35. |---- |Egészségügyi Központ Fehér Kereszt Patika||7940 Szentlõrinc||Kossuth L. u. 1. |---- |Egyetemi Gyógyszertár||2100 Gödöllõ||Egyetem tér 1. |---- |Eiger Patika||1138 Budapest||Révész u. 8. |---- |Elefánt Patika||9700 Szombathely||Zanati út 20. |---- |Életfa Gyógyszertár||4326 Máriapócs||Báthori u. 3. |---- |Elixír Gyógyszertár||8200 Veszprém||Kórház u. 1. |---- |Elixír Patika||1194 Budapest||Pozsony u. 68. |---- |Elixír Patika||2310 Szigetszentmiklós||Õsz u. 15. |---- |Elixír Patika||2750 Nagykõrös||Szolnoki út 20. |---- |Elixír Patika||9444 Fertõszentmiklós||Ifjúság tér 8. |---- |Elixír Patika||9783 Egyházasrádóc||Kossuth u. 120 |---- |Elixír Patika||9900 Körmend||Dózsa Gy. út 1. |---- |Elixir-Belladonna Gyógyszertár||8460 Devecser||Ifjúság u. 2. |---- |Elixírium Gyógyszertár||4100 Berettyóújfalu||Bajcsy-Zs. u. 3-5. |---- |Encián Gyógyszertár||9941 Õriszentpéter||Városszer u. 26. |---- |Endrõd Gyógyszertár||5502 Gyomaendrõd||Dózsa Gy. u. 1. |---- |Eötvös Patika||1067 Budapest||Eötvös u. 16. |---- |Equiseti Patika||3763 Bódvaszilas||József A. u. 1. |---- |Erdõfi Patika||2173 Kartal||Ady E. út 45. |---- |Erdõhát Patika||4971 Rozsály||Kossuth út 74. |---- |Erika Patika||1038 Budapest||Bebó Károly u. 1. |---- |Erkel Patika||1087 Budapest||Luther u. 4-6. |---- |Erkel Patika||5700 Gyula||Kossuth L. u. 4. |---- |Érkert Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Toldi út 51. |---- |Ernyei Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Rákóczi u. 16. |---- |Ervin Gyógyszertár||3528 Miskolc||Franklin u. 2. |---- |Erzsébet Gyógyszertár||1203 Budapest||Török Flóris u. 72. |---- |Erzsébet Gyógyszertár||3200 Gyöngyös||Kossuth L. u. 36. |---- |Erzsébet Gyógyszertár||3508 Miskolc||Csabai kapu 9. |---- |Erzsébet Gyógyszertár||4138 Komádi||Fõ út 35. |---- |Erzsébet Gyógyszertár||4354 Fábiánháza||Kossuth út 25. |---- |Erzsébet Gyógyszertár||8500 Pápa||Hunyadi J. u. 20. |---- |Erzsébet Gyógyszertár||9400 Sopron||Gyõri út 15. |---- |Erzsébet Királyné Gyógyszertár||1142 Budapest||Erzsébet Kirné. útja 100/b. |---- |Erzsébet Patika||4025 Debrecen||Erzsébet u. 11-13. |---- |Erzsébet Patika||9081 Gyõrújbarát||István u. 39. |---- |Erzsébetvárosi Gyógyszertár||1072 Budapest||Király u. 47. |---- |Eszes Gyógyszertár||6600 Szentes||Klauzál u. 6. |---- |Etele Patika||1119 Budapest||Etele út 69. |---- |Európa Gyógyszertár||1106 Budapest||Gyakorló u. 4/c. |---- |Éva Patika||4027 Debrecen||Vezér u. 2. |---- |Ezerjó Gyógyszertár||3300 Eger||Pacsirta u. 4. |---- |Ezerjó Gyógyszertár||6230 Soltvadkert||Ifjúság u. 2. |---- |Ezerjófû Patika||4181 Nádudvar||Dobó u. 20. |---- |Ezerjófû Patika||9700 Szombathely||Wesselényi u. 16/a. |---- |Ezüst Gyógyszertár||1137 Budapest||Szent István krt. 28. |---- |Ezüst Hárs Patika||3325 Noszvaj||Kossuth u. 20. |---- |Ezüst Hárs Patika||7627 Pécs||Ady Endre u. 62. |---- |Ezüst Kehely Gyógyszertár||9400 Sopron||Kodály tér 12. |---- |Ezüst Sirály Gyógyszertár||8360 Keszthely||Sopron u. 2. |---- |Ezüstfenyõ Gyógyszertár||2151 Fót||Németh K. út 29. |---- |Ezüsthárs Gyógyszertár||9485 Nagycenk||Kiscenk u. 62. |---- |Ezüsthárs Patika||6600 Szentes||Nagyörvény u. 59. |---- |Ezüstkehely Gyógyszertár||2117 Isaszeg||Tompa M. u. 46. |---- |Ezüstkehely Gyógyszertár||2870 Kisbér||Batthyány tér 4. |---- |Ezüstkehely Gyógyszertár||8000 Székesfehérvár||Esze Tamás u. 1. |---- |Ezüstkehely Patika||2100 Gödöllõ||Petõfi S. u. 1. |---- |Ezüstkehely Patika||6782 Mórahalom||Szent László park 3. |---- |F. G. H. Patika||8621 Zamárdi||Kossuth u. 9. |---- |Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár||2360 Gyál||József A. u. 2/a. |---- |Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár||3100 Salgótarján||Gorkij krt 15/a. |---- |Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár||4700 Mátészalka||Kórház u. 2-4. |---- |Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár||5940 Tótkomlós||Széchenyi u. 10. |---- |Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár||6345 Nemesnádudvar||Petõfi S. u. 51. |---- |Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár||8800 Nagykanizsa||Szekeres J. u. 2-8. |---- |Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár||9100 Tét||Fõ u. 74. |---- |Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár||9700 Szombathely||Szûrcsapó u. 23. |---- |Fagyöngy Patika||1093 Budapest||Boráros tér 3. |---- |Fagyöngy Patika||4487 Tiszatelek||Kossuth u. 147/b. |---- |Fagyöngy Patika||6762 Sándorfalva||Széchenyi u. 13. |---- |Fagyöngy Patika||7090 Tamási||Móricz Zs. ltp. 8. |---- |Fagyöngy Patika||8200 Veszprém||Március 15. u. 4/b |---- |Familia Gyógyszertár||4337 Jármi||Petõfi u. 10. |---- |Familia Gyógyszertár||4356 Nyírcsahony||Szabadság u. 3. |---- |Familia Patika||6050 Lajosmizse||Dózsa Gy. u. 104. |---- |Family Gyógyszertár||2721 Pilis||Kossuth L. u. 53. |---- |Farmos Gyógyszertár||2765 Farmos||Zrínyi u. 3. |---- |Fasor Gyógyszertár||1068 Budapest||Lövölde tér 5. |---- |Fasor Patika||7400 Kaposvár||Németh István fasor 11. |---- |Fasori Patika||1026 Budapest||Szilágyi E. fasor 43/a. |---- |Fehér Hattyú Patika||1134 Budapest||Dózsa Gy. út 124. |---- |Fehér Holló Gyógyszertár||3530 Miskolc||Szemere út 14. |---- |Fehér Holló Gyógyszertár||9300 Csorna||Templom u. 3. |---- |Fehér Holló Gyógyszertár Fiókgyógyszertára||8698 Somogyvár||Kossuth L. u. 60. |---- |Fehér Holló Patika||8693 Lengyeltóti||Rákóczi u. 12. |---- |Fehér Kereszt Gyógyszertár||5000 Szolnok||Baross út 5. |---- |Fehér Kereszt Patika||2045 Törökbálint||Munkácsy M. u. 9. |---- |Fehér Kígyó Fiókgyógyszertár||9228 Halászi||Kossuth L. u. 60. |---- |Fehér Kígyó Fiókgyógyszertár||9232 Darnózseli||Rákóczi u. 4. |---- |Fehér Kígyó Gyógyszertár||4244 Újfehértó||Szt. István u. 8. |---- |Fehér Kígyó Gyógyszertár||5900 Orosháza||Kossuth u. 42. |---- |Fehér Kígyó Patika||9200 Mosonmagyaróvár||Gyõri kapu u. 5. |---- |Fehér Patika||1213 Budapest||Szent László út 177. |---- |Fehér Tulipán Gyógyszertár||6900 Makó||Tulipán u. 40. |---- |Fehér Üröm Gyógyszertár||8200 Veszprém||Iskola u. 3. |---- |Fehérkereszt Gyógyszertár||5200 Törökszentmiklós||Almásy u. 2. |---- |Fehérvár Patika||1117 Budapest||Fehérvári út 12. |---- |Fekete Gólya Gyógyszertár||4071 Hortobágy||Kossuth u. 3. |---- |Fekete Kígyó Gyógyszertár||2600 Vác||Széchenyi út 37. |---- |Fekete Pajzs Patika||2767 Tápiógyörgye||Szent István tér 4. |---- |Fekete Sas Gyógyszertár||4181 Nádudvar||Fõ út 116. |---- |Fekete Sas Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Kossuth u. 58. |---- |Fekete Sas Gyógyszertár||5000 Szolnok||Kacsa u. 12. |---- |Fekete Sas Gyógyszertár||8200 Veszprém||Rákóczi u. 8. |---- |Fekete Sas Patika||6000 Kecskemét||Szabadság tér 6. |---- |Fekete Sas Patika||9700 Szombathely||Paragvári út 70. |---- |Felsõszentiváni Patika||6447 Felsõszentiván||Martinovics u. 5. |---- |Fényes Patika||4024 Debrecen||Csapó út 1. |---- |Fenyõ Gyógyszertár||8900 Zalaegerszeg||Körmendi u. 19. |---- |Fenyves Gyógyszertár||8646 Balatonfenyves||Bocskai tér 1. |---- |Ferdinánd Gyógyszertár||1132 Budapest||Váci út 34. |---- |Ferencvárosi Patika||1091 Budapest||Üllõi út 59. |---- |Fidencia Gyógyszertár||1191 Budapest||Berzsenyi u. 4. |---- |Fiducia Patika||2230 Gyömrõ||Simon Mihály tér 1. |---- |Filosz Patika||6000 Kecskemét||Csend u. 1/a. |---- |Fiókgyógyszertár||2216 Bénye||Fõ u. 80. |---- |Fiókgyógyszertár||7276 Somogyszil||Szabadság u. 13. |---- |Fiókgyógyszertár||7535 Lad||Szabadság tér 21. |---- |Fiókgyógyszertár||8130 Enying||Dózsa Gy. u. 105. |---- |Fiókpatika||2040 Budaörs Kamaraerdõ||Kismartoni út 45. |---- |Fitomed Gyógyszertár||1039 Budapest||Boglár u. 3. |---- |Flora Gyógyszertár||1088 Budapest||Baross u. 44. |---- |Flora Gyógyszertár||2251 Tápiószecsõ||Honvéd u. 1. |---- |Flóra Gyógyszertár||3600 Ózd||Ív út 1. |---- |Flóra Patika||4324 Kállósemjén||Kossuth u. 83. |---- |Flórián Gyógyszertár||1035 Budapest||Szentendrei út 2/a. |---- |Flórián Patika||2096 Üröm||Dózsa Gy. u. 18. |---- |Flórián Patika||8111 Seregélyes||Bethlen G. u. 2. |---- |Fõnix Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Dózs Gy. u. 12. |---- |Fõnix Gyógyszertár||6723 Szeged||József A. sgt. 108. |---- |Fõnix Gyógyszertár||8600 Siófok||Fõ u. 174-176. |---- |Fõnix Patika||3300 Eger||Egri u. 5. |---- |Fõnix Patika||4031 Debrecen||Angyalföldi tér 13-14. |---- |Fõnix Patika||4090 Polgár||Dózsa Gy. u. 2-8. |---- |Fõnix Patika||4173 Nagyrábé||Kossuth u. 15. |---- |Fõnix Patika||7355 Nagymányok||Petõfi u. 82/a |---- |Fõnix Patika||7623 Pécs||Köztársaság tér 8. |---- |Fõnix Patika Fiókpatika||3324 Felsõtárkány||Rákóczi u. 55. |---- |Fontana Gyógyszertár||3529 Miskolc||Testvérvárosok útja 14/a. |---- |Fontana Gyógyszertár||5200 Törökszentmiklós||Kossuth u. 125. |---- |Forrás Gyógyszertár||3572 Sajólád||Petõfi u. 1. |---- |Forrás Gyógyszertár||4625 Záhony||Ady E. u. 16. |---- |Forrás Gyógyszertár||8651 Balatonszabadi||Sió u. 9. |---- |Forrás Patika||6400 Kiskunhalas||Kocsis L. u. 19. |---- |Forrás Patika||6500 Baja||Szabadság u. 108/b. |---- |Forrás Patika||8409 Úrkút||Május 1. tér 2. |---- |Forrás Patika||8449 Magyarpolány||Táncsics u. 13. |---- |Forráskúti Gyógyszertár||6793 Forráskút||József A. u. 43. |---- |Fortuna Gyógyszertár||6222 Csengõd||Dózsa Gy. u. 67. |---- |Fortuna Gyógyszertár||7633 Pécs||Faludy Ferenc u.24. |---- |Fortuna Patika||1073 Budapest||Dob u. 80. |---- |Fõtéri Helikon Gyógyszertár||8360 Keszthely||Kossuth L. u. 37. |---- |Fõtéri Patika||2626 Nagymaros||Fõ tér 10-12. |---- |Fõtéri Patika||3000 Hatvan||Kossuth tér 21. |---- |Frankhegy Patika||1118 Budapest||Törökugrató u. 26. |---- |Fülöpszállási Gyógyszertár||6085 Fülöpszállás||Kossuth u. 9. |---- |Fürdõ Patika||4200 Hajdúszoboszló||Szilfákalja 26. |---- |Füzes Gyógyszertár||5525 Füzesgyarmat||Kossuth u. 6. |---- |Gábriel Arkangyal Patika||5241 Abádszalók||Deák F. u. 10. |---- |Gádor Gyógyszertár||1222 Budapest||Gádor u. 79. |---- |Galapharma Gyógyszertár||5400 Mezõtúr||Dózsa Gy. u. 28. |---- |Galenus Gyógyszertár||2300 Ráckeve||Eötvös u. 3. |---- |Galenus Gyógyszertár||2365 Inárcs||Széchenyi u. 4/b. |---- |Galéria Patika||5600 Békéscsaba||Povázsai u. 4. |---- |Gamma Gyógyszertár||5751 Nagykamarás||Petõfi u. 61. |---- |Garay Gyógyszertár||1076 Budapest||Garay tér 19. |---- |Gazdagrét Gyógyszertár||1118 Budapest||Gazdagréti tér 6. |---- |Gedeon Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Bocskai út 94. |---- |Gerse Gyógyszertár||7400 Kaposvár||Honvéd u.-i Szolg. Ház |---- |Gesztenyesor Patika||7090 Tamási||Kossuth tér 4. |---- |Gizella Gyógyszertár||8200 Veszprém||Bajcsy-Zs.u. 8. |---- |G-Kristály Patika||6522 Gara||Kossuth L. u. 70. |---- |Glória Gyógyszertár||1027 Budapest||Margit krt. 54. |---- |Glória Gyógyszertár||2351 Alsónémedi||Dózsa Gy. tér 1. |---- |Glória Gyógyszertár||3400 Mezõkövesd||Deák F. u. 1/a. |---- |Gólya Gyógyszertár||5310 Kisújszállás||Széchenyi u. 1. |---- |Gondviselés Gyógyszertár||4138 Komádi||Hõsök tere 10. |---- |Gondviselés Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Deák F. u. 28. |---- |Gondviselés Gyógyszertár||6077 Orgovány||Kossuth u. 65. |---- |Gondviselés Gyógyszertár||7975 Kétújfalu||Zrínyi u. 35/1. |---- |Gondviselés Gyógyszertár||8200 Veszprém||Kabay János u. 1. |---- |Gondviselés Patika||2628 Szob||Ipolyság u. 7. |---- |Gondviselés Patika||9700 Szombathely||Semmelweis u. 28. |---- |Gonviselés Gyógyszertár||7400 Kaposvár||Dózsa Gy. u. 11. |---- |Gonviselés Patika||4150 Püspökladány||Hõsök tere 1. |---- |Göcsej Gyógyszertár||8900 Zalaegerszeg||Göcseji u. 49. |---- |Gömör Patika||3600 Ózd||Vasvár u. 56/60. |---- |Görcsönyi Gyógyszertár||7833 Görcsöny||Rákóczi u. 5. |---- |Gránátalma Gyógyszertár||8500 Pápa||Jókai u. 5-9. |---- |Griff Gyógyszertár||8258 Badacsonytomaj||Hõsök tere 5. |---- |Gyál-Liget Patika||2360 Gyál||Vecsési út 46. |---- |Gyémánt Kígyó Gyógyszertár||8151 Szabadbattyán||Árpád u. 2/a. |---- |Gyémánt Patika||1165 Budapest||Centenáriumi sétán. 16/18. |---- |Gyevi Patika||6750 Szeged-Algyõ||Egészségház u. 42. |---- |Gyógyforrás Gyógyszertár||2330 Dunaharaszti||Dózsa Gy. út 27. |---- |Gyógyforrás Gyógyszertár||2544 Neszmély||Fõ utca |---- |Gyógyforrás Gyógyszertár||4200 Hajdúszoboszló||Hõsök tere 3. |---- |Gyógyforrás Patika||1031 Budapest||Szentendrei út 206-208. |---- |Gyógyír Gyógyszertár||3060 Pásztó||Semmelweis u. 9. |---- |Gyógyír Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Fazekas J. tér 7. |---- |Gyógyír Gyógyszertár||7988 Darány||Rákóczi u. 94. |---- |Gyógyír Patika||3860 Encs||Petõfi u. 1. |---- |Gyógyír Patika||4150 Püspökladány||Kossuth u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2000 Szentendre||Liget u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2009 Pilisszentlászló||Petõfi u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2011 Budakalász||Kossuth L. u. 20. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2016 Leányfalu||Petõfi S. u. 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2025 Visegrád||Fõ u. 44. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2028 Pilismarót||Rákóczi u. 36. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2053 Herceghalom||Gesztenyés u. 13. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2071 Páty||Kossuth L. u. 99. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2091 Etyek||Hõsök tere 12. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2094 Nagykovácsi||Kossuth L. u. 45. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2095 Pilisszántó||Szõlõköz u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2098 Pilisszentkereszt||Pomázi út 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2113 Erdõkertes||Iskola u. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2116 Zsámbok||Kossuth L. u. 18. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2118 Dány||Fõ utca 12. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2132 Göd||Pesti út 86. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2141 Csömör||Árpád u. 29. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2146 Mogyoród||Béke tér 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2162 Õrbottyán||Rákóczi u. 69. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2192 Hévízgyörk||Kossuth L. u. 59. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2212 Csévharaszt||Kosuth L. u. 25. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2213 Monorierdõ||Nefelejcs u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2214 Pánd||Fõ u. 24. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2220 Vecsés||Kinizsi utca 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2230 Gyömrõ||Dózsa György út 49. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2230 Gyömrõ||Erzsébet utca 21. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2252 Tóalmás||Béke u. 25/a |---- |Gyógyszertár||2315 Szigethalom||Gyártelep |---- |Gyógyszertár||2318 Szigetszentmárton||Ráckevei út 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2347 Bugyi||Kossuth L. u. 46. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2370 Dabas||Biksza M. u. 434. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2375 Tatárszentgyörgy||Kossuth L. u. 75. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2377 Örkény||Kossuth u. 14. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2422 Mezõfalva||Semmelweis u. 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2432 Szabadegyháza||Sárosdi út 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2433 Sárosd||Fõ u. 36. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2459 Rácalmás||Korányi S. u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2509 Esztergom-Kertváros||Damjanich u. 71. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2517 Kesztölc||Szabadság tér 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2521 Csolnok||Kossuth L. u. 15. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2523 Sárisáp||Fõ u. 172. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2525 Bajna||Vértes u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2534 Tát-Kertváros||Kossuth L. u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2536 Nyergesújfalu||Tompa M. u. 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2545 Almásneszmély||Fõ u. 2/A. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2645 Nagyoroszi||Felszabadulás u. 42. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2646 Drégelypalánk||Honti u. 28. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2659 Érsekvadkert||Petõfi u. 36. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2682 Püspökhatvan||Szabadság u. 27. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2698 Mohora||Rákóczi u. 21. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2723 Alsónyáregyháza||Diófasor 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2735 Dánszentmiklós||Tessedik S. u. 21. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2745 Kõröstetétlen||Kocséri u. 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2768 Újszilvás||Alkotmány u. 66. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2800 Tatabánya-Alsó||Árpád u. 40. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2800 Tatabánya-Felsõ||Szabadság tér 12. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2831 Tarján||Vadász u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2890 Tata||Csapó u. 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2898 Kocs||Komáromi u. 15. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2911 Mócsa||Szõlõ u. 37/A. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2921 Szõny||Széchenyi u. 81. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2931 Almásfüzitõ-Felsõ||Petõfi S. u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2941 Ács||Gyári út 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2942 Nagyigmánd||Kossuth L. u. 31. |---- |Gyógyszertár||2943 Bábolna||Mészáros u. 20. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3013 Ecséd||Akácfa út 123. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3033 Rózsaszentmárton||Hunyadi u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3034 Szücsi||Ady E. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3035 Gyöngyöspata||Fõ út 45. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3044 Szirák||Petõfi u. 98. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3063 Jobbágyi||Felszabadulás u. 85. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3070 Bátonyterenye||Ózdi u. 33. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3132 Nógrádmegyer||Petõfi u. 69. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3170 Szécsény||Ady E. u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3182 Karancslapujtõ||Rákóczi u. 73. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3214 Nagyréde||Kossuth u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3244 Parádfürdõ||Szabadság Szálló |---- |Gyógyszertár||3246 Mátraderecske||Baross G. u. 13. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3271 Visonta||Petõfi u. 20. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3273 Halmajugra||Kossuth u. 158. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3294 Tarnaörs||Vak Bottyán u. 6/8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3349 Nagyvisnyó||Ifjúság út 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3352 Feldebrõ||Kossuth út 31. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3371 Átány||Rákóczi u. 37. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3378 Mezõszemere||Szabadság u. 108. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3382 Tarnaszentmiklós||Pélyi út 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3387 Újlõrincfalva||Fõ út 36. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3412 Bogács||Alkotmány u. 19. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3432 Emõd||Kossuth L. út 12. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3433 Nyékládháza||Kossuth u. 54. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3450 Mezõcsát||Hõsök tere 32. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3462 Borsodivánka||József A. u. 57/B. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3467 Ároktõ||Széchenyi út 75. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3551 Ónod||Rákóczi u. 63. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3557 Bükkszentkereszt||Erdészkert u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3564 Hernádnémeti||Petõfi S. u. 118. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3565 Tiszaluc||Széchenyi u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3571 Alsózsolca||Jókai u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3574 Bõcs||Rákóczi út 94. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3576 Sajóhidvég||Rákóczi u. 38/b. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3578 Girincs||Sport tér 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3593 Hejõbába||Fõ u.29. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3599 Sajószöged||Ady E. u. 89. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3600 Ózd-Bolyok||Árpád vezér u. 25. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3659 Sáta||Széchenyi u. 32. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3711 Szirmabesenyõ||Arany J. u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3715 Gesztely||Petõfi u. 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3720 Sajókaza||Kossuth u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3724 Ragály||Kossuth u. 25. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3733 Rudabánya||Gvadányi u. 30. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3741 Izsófalva||Izsó M. u. 62. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3744 Mucsony||Fõ út 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3770 Sajószentpéter||Kossuth L. u. 218. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3777 Parasznya||Rákóczi u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3780 Edelény||István király útja 64. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3792 Sajóbábony||Széchenyi u. 18. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3794 Boldva||Felszabadítók útja 71. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3812 Homrogd||Rákóczi u. 31. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3842 Halmaj||Béke tér 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3873 Garadna||Fõ u. 23. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3888 Vizsoly||Felszabadulás u. 171. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3915 Tarcal||Árpád u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3916 Bodrogkeresztúr||Kossuth L. u. 3/B. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3921 Taktaszada||Kossuth u. 97. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3922 Taktaharkány||Gépállomás u. 1/B. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3925 Prügy||Szabadság u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3932 Erdõbénye||Kossuth u. 14. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3933 Olaszliszka||Szent István u. 15. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3934 Tolcsva||Kossuth u. 33. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3955 Kenézlõ||Rózsa F. u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3971 Tiszakarád||Engels u. 14. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3973 Cigánd||Fõ u. 109. |---- |Gyógyszertár||3980 Sátoraljaújhely||Mártírok útja 16. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4064 Nagyhegyes||Kossuth u. 26. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4069 Egyek||Vígh u. 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4080 Hajdúnánás||Dorogi u. 10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4096 Újtikos||József A. u. 18. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4116 Berekböszörmény||Árpád u. 24. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4119 Váncsod||Kossuth u. 13. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4123 Hencida||Kossuth u. 33. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4125 Pócsaj||Vörös Hadsereg u. 6/A. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4126 Kismarja||Bocskai u. 22. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4144 Darvas||Rákóczi u. 51. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4145 Csökmõ||Kossuth L. u. 140. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4161 Báránd||Kossuth tér 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4174 Bihartorda||Kossuth L. út 73. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4184 Tetétlen||Liszt F. u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4211 Ebes||Kossuth L. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4234 Szakoly||Rákóczi F. u. 10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4263 Nyírmártonfalva||Kossuth u. 46. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4273 Hajdúbagos||Nagy u. 79. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4285 Álmosd||Bocskai u. 17. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4286 Bagamér||Bocskai utca 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4320 Nagykálló||Petõfi Sándor út 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Simai u. 40. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4432 Nyírszõlõs||Kollégium u. 56. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4440 Tiszavasvári||Vasvári P. u. 110. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4481 Sóstóhegy||Fácán út 97. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4483 Buj||Kossuth u. 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4515 Kék||Kölcsey u. 20. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4517 Gégény||Ady E. út 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4524 Ajak||Kiss E. u. 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4533 Sényõ||Kossuth u. 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4545 Gyulaháza||Petõfi út 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4551 Oros||Kálói út 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4554 Nyírtét||Petõfi u. 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4558 Ófehértó||Alkotmány u. 12. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4600 Kisvárda||Árpád út 26. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4635 Újkenéz||Petõfi u. 52. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4761 Porcsalma||Szabadság tér 23. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4812 Nagyvarsány||Kossuth u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4831 Tiszaszalka||Bajcsy Zs. u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4834 Tiszakerecseny||Árpád u. 79. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4875 Ököritótfülpös||Kossuth u. 108. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4933 Beregsurány||Árpád u. 28. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4937 Barabás||Árpád út 27. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4945 Szatmárcseke||Kölcsey u. 20. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4951 Tiszabecs||Rákóczi u. 28/A. |---- |Gyógyszertár||4965 Kölcse||Arany J. u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5061 Tiszasüly||Patika út 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5062 Kõtelek||Mária u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5065 Nagykörû||Árpád u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5065 Nagykörû||Felszabadulás út 44. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5126 Jászfényszaru||Deák F. tér 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5142 Alattyán||Szabadság tér 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5144 Jászboldogháza||Rákóczi u. 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5211 Tiszapüspöki||Szabadság u. 14. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5232 Tiszabõ||Fõ u. 59. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5232 Tiszabõ||Vörös Hadsereg u. 59. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5233 Tiszagyenda||Gorkij u. 30. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5300 Karcag||Kisújszállási út 80/c. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5363 Nagyiván||Fõ út 43. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5475 Csépa||Béke út 133/B. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5510 Dévaványa||Árpád u. 18. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5530 Vésztõ||Kossuth u. 64. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5538 Biharugra||Erzsébet u. 35. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5540 Szarvas||Eötvös L. u. 44. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5540 Szarvas||Szabadság u. 39. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5551 Csabacsûd||Szabadság u. 46. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5552 Kardos||Gyomai út 22. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5600 Békéscsaba||Munkácsy u. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5609 Csabaszabadi||Apácai u. 6/2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5622 Kõröstarcsa||Kossuth u. 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5643 Bélmegyer||Széchenyi u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5663 Medgyesbodzás||Széchenyi u. 61/A. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5668 Nagybánhegyes||Kossuth u. 61. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5671 Békéscsaba Mezõmegyer||Október 23. tér 1 |---- |Gyógyszertár||5700 Gyula||Semmelweis u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5711 Gyulavári||Széchenyi u. 57. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5720 Sarkad||Kossuth u. 10-12. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5731 Sarkadkeresztúr||Rákóczi u. 16. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5732 Mezõgyán||Arany J. u. 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5800 Mezõkovácsháza||Alkotmány u. 44. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5830 Battonya||Néphadsereg u. 83. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5836 Dombegyház||Aradi u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5905 Szentetornya||Kiss E. u. 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5919 Pusztaföldvár||Jókai u. 10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5920 Csorvás||Rákóczi út 25. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5946 Békéssámson||Fõ tér 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||5948 Kaszaper||Árpád u. 31. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6031 Szentkirály||Kossuth u. 13/A. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6033 Városföld|| |---- |Gyógyszertár||6066 Tiszaalpár||Mátyás király u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6080 Szabadszállás||Dózsa György utca |---- |Gyógyszertár||6087 Dunavecse||Petõfi tér 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6090 Kunszentmiklós||Kálvin tér 10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6100 Kiskunfélegyháza||Mártonffy E. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6115 Kunszállás||Kossuth u. 9. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6133 Jászszentlászló||Alkotmány u. 13. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6135 Csolyospálos||Kossuth u. 57. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6223 Soltszentimre||Szt. Imre u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6236 Tázlár||Dobó u. 14. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6237 Kecel||Vasút utca |---- |Gyógyszertár||6320 Solt||Béke tér |---- |Gyógyszertár||6412 Balotaszállás||Kossuth u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6423 Kelebia||Bajcsy Zs. u. 39. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6435 Kunbaja||Kossuth u. 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6523 Csátalja||Petõfi S. u. 30-32. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6625 Fábiánsebestyén||Arany J.u. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6640 Bökény||Gyöngyvirág u. 15. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6710 Mihálytelek||Felszabadulás u. 48. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6755 Kübekháza||Felszabadulás u. 52. |---- |Gyógyszertár||6782 Mórahalom||Szegedi út |---- |Gyógyszertár||6917 Nagyér||Szabadság u. 33. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7003 Sárbogárd||Ady E. u. 147. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7003 Sárbogárd||Tanácsköztársaság útja 204. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7011 Alap||Dózsa Gy. út 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7013 Cece||Jókai Mór utca |---- |Gyógyszertár||7017 Mezõszilas||Petõfi u. 38. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7025 Bölcske||Kossuth L. u. 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7030 Paks||Atomerõmû |---- |Gyógyszertár||7042 Pálfa||Arany J. u. 15. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7044 Nagydorog||Kossuth L. u. 21/23. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7044 Nagydorog||Vörösmarty Mihály utca 26. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7047 Sárszentlõrinc||Petõfi S. u. 21. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7051 Kajdacs||Kossuth u. 587. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7052 Kölesd||Szekszárdi u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7056 Szedres||Rákóczi u. 44/a. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7064 Gyönk||Rákóczi út 87. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7086 Ozora||Mártírok útja 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7097 Nagyszokoly||Deák F. u. 276. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7098 Magyarkeszi||Hõsök tere 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7100 Szekszárd||Kandó K. u. 10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7130 Tolna||Bajcsy Zs. u. 27. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7135 Dunaszentgyörgy||Rákóczi út 83. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7150 Bonyhád||Szabadság tér 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7186 Aparhant||Ady E. u.10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7191 Hõgyész||Zrínyi u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7193 Regöly||Rákóczi u. 2/A. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7213 Szakcs||Kossuth L. u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7228 Döbrõköz||Páhy u. 9. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7347 Egyházaskozár||Rácz köz 9. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7349 Mázaszászvár||Május 1. tér 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7370 Sásd||Szabadság u. 19. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7521 Kaposmérõ||Hunyadi u. 5/a. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7526 Csököly||Dózsa Gy. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7530 Kadarkút||Petõfi S. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7539 Szulok||Béke u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7541 Kutas||Petõfi u. 30. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7563 Somogyszob||Petõfi S. u. 9. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7681 Hetvehely||Rákóczi u. 36. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7682 Bükkösd||Kossuth L.u. 64. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7693 Pécs-Hird||Szövõgyár u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7694 Hosszúhetény||Fõ u. 175. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7727 Palotabozsok||Kossuth u. 71. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7831 Pellérd||Dózsa Gy. u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7918 Lakócsa||Dózsa Gy. u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||7951 Szabadszentkirály|| |---- |Gyógyszertár||7954 Magyarmecske||Petõfi u. 94. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8043 Iszkaszentgyörgy||Rákóczi F.u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8052 Fehérvárcsurgó||Dózsa György utca 39/a. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8053 Bodajk||Dózsa Gy. u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8073 Csákberény||Hõsök tere 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8083 Csákvár||Széchenyi u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8093 Lovasberény||Rákóczi út 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8123 Soponya||Petõfi u. 173. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8124 Káloz||Bajcsy Zs. u. 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8125 Sárkeresztúr||Dózsa Gy. u. 37. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8132 Lepsény||Fõ u. 42. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8132 Lepsény||Vasút utca 9. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8135 Dég||Széchenyi István u. 49. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8136 Lajoskomárom||Komáromi út 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8137 Mezõkomárom||Petõfi u. 89. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8145 Nádasdladány||Sport utca |---- |Gyógyszertár||8154 Polgárdi||Batthyány u. 95. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8225 Szentkirályszabadja|| |---- |Gyógyszertár||8226 Alsóörs||Füredi utca 28/1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8229 Paloznak||Faluház |---- |Gyógyszertár||8236 Balatonarács||Lóczy L. u. 54. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8237 Tihany||Fõ út |---- |Gyógyszertár||8274 Köveskál||Fõ u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8291 Nagyvázsony||Fõ u. 39. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8318 Lesencetomaj||Kossuth L. u. 37. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8342 Óhíd||Petõfi S. u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8347 Ukk||Kossuth L. u. 42. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8353 Zalaszántó||Fõ u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8391 Sármellék||Dózsa Gy. u. 103. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8414 Olaszfalu||Eperjes u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8420 Zirc||József A. u. 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8431 Bakonyszentlászló||Hunyadi u. 22. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8445 Városlõd||Kossuth L. u. 93. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8454 Nyírád||Széchenyi u. 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8460 Devecser||Kossuth L. u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8477 Tüskevár||Kossuth L. u. 36. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8495 Csögle||Rákóczi út 190. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8512 Nyárád||Fõ u. 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8553 Lovászpatona||Vörösmarty u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8556 Pápateszér||Árpád u. 33. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8564 Ugod||Fõ u. 24. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8596 Pápakovácsi||Fõ u. 22. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8630 Balatonlelle||Dózsa Gy. u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8646 Balatonfenyves||Kölcsey u. 84. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8676 Karád||Semmelweis tér 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8707 Pusztakovácsi||Fõ u. 98. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8713 Kéthely||Ady E. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8718 Tapsony||Széchenyi tér 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8719 Böhönye||Fõ u. 29. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8722 Nemesdéd||Fõ u. 40. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8738 Nemesvid||Rákóczi u. 10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8743 Zalaszabar||Deák F. u. 40. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8749 Zalakaros||Fõ u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8751 Zalakomár||Árpád u. 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8761 Pacsa||Szabadság tér 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8771 Hahot||Deák F. u. 45. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8774 Gelse||Fõ u. 51. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8784 Kehida||Deák F. u. 38. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8790 Zalaszentgrót||Dózsa Gy. u. 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8790 Zalaszentgrót||Széchenyi István tér 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8796 Türje||Deák F. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8796 Türje||Szabadság tér 10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8798 Zalabér||Rákóczi F. u. 17. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8831 Miklósfa||Kápolna tér |---- |Gyógyszertár||8834 Murakeresztúr||Petõfi S. u. 32. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8853 Zákány||Május 1. u. 10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8878 Lovászi||Lakótelep u. 85. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8887 Bázakerettye||Fõ u. 22. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8895 Pusztamagyaród||Zrínyi u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8897 Söjtör||Deák F. u. 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8913 Egervár||József A. u. 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8918 Csonkahegyhát||Kossuth L. u. 17. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8925 Bucsúszentlászló||Arany János u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8947 Zalatárnok||Vörösmarty u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8948 Nova||Fõ u. 22. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8951 Gutorfölde||Dózsa Gy. u. 24. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8956 Páka||Fõ u. 33. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8960 Lenti||Kisfaludy út 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8960 Lenti||Kossuth L. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8981 Gellénháza||Olajmunkás u. 58. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8994 Zalaszentgyörgy||Kossuth L. u. 84. |---- |Gyógyszertár||8999 Zalalövõ||Kossuth L. u. 2/A. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9011 Gyõrszentiván||Körtér 80. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9030 Bácsa||Heltai J. u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9073 Bõnyrétalap||Szabadság út 90. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9082 Nyúl||Kossuth L. u. 48. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9099 Pér||Szt. Imre u. 32. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9143 Enese||Petõfi u. 15. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9144 Kóny||Rákóczi u. 9. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9161 Gyõrsövényház||Petõfi u. 23. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9174 Dunaszeg||Ország út |---- |Gyógyszertár||9177 Ásványráró||Rákóczi út 25. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9178 Hédervár||Fõ u. 28. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9200 Mosonmagyaróvár||Lenin u. 123. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9314 Egyed||Fõ u. 43. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9317 Szany||Ady E. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9326 Szil||Hunyadi tér 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9421 Fertõrákos||Fõ u. 139. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9431 Fertõd||Vasút sor 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9461 Lövõ||Fõ u. 25. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9500 Celldömölk||Dózsa György utca |---- |Gyógyszertár||9500 Celldömölk||Sági u. 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9631 Hegyfalu||Kossuth L. u. 42. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9653 Répcelak||Széchenyi u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9721 Gencsapáti||Hunyadi u. 193. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9742 Salköveskút||Március 15. tér 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9756 Ikervár||József A. u. 81. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9763 Vasszécseny||Petõfi S. u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9766 Rum||Fürst S. u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9798 Ják||Rákóczi u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9831 Bérbaltavár||Rákóczi u. 19. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9915 Nádasd||Petõfi u. 99. |---- |Gyógyszertár||9919 Csákánydoroszló||Vasút u. 27. |---- |Gyógyszertár .||3643 Dédestapolcsány||Dózsa Gy. u. 15. |---- |Gyógyszertár a Megváltóhoz||1151 Budapest||Fõ út 62. |---- |Gyógyszertár-Fehértó Fiók Patika||6413 Kunfehértó||Szabadság tér 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár-Fehértó Fiók Patika||6413 Kunfehértó||Szabadság tér 11. |---- |Gyógyüdülõ Patika||5700 Gyula||Várkert 1. |---- |Gyöngy Patika||1205 Budapest||Nagykõrösi út 27. |---- |Gyöngyvirág Gyógyszertár||7400 Kaposvár-Toponár||Toponári u. 92. |---- |Gyöngyvirág Gyógyszertár||8000 Székesfehérvár||Budai út 24. |---- |György Gyógyszertár||8220 Balatonalmádi||Baross G. u. 27. |---- |Gyújtói Gyógyszertár||3600 Ózd||Vasvári u. 3-7. |---- |Hajdú Gyógyszertár||4220 Hajdúböszörmény||Árpád u. 45. |---- |Hajdúhadházi Gyógyszertár||4242 Hajdúhadház-Téglás||Földi J. u. 5. |---- |Hajnal Gyógyszertár||1084 Budapest||Auróra u. 22-28. |---- |Hajnal Gyógyszertár||9400 Sopron||Malompatak u. 10. |---- |Halászi Gyógyszertár||4485 Nagyhalász||Arany J. u. 35. |---- |Halmy Telepi Gyógyszertár||2200 Vecsés||Halmy József tér 1. |---- |Hanság Gyógyszertár||9330 Kapuvár||Fõ tér 7. |---- |Hargita Gyógyszertár||6200 Kiskõrös||Luther tér 5. |---- |Három Királyok Gyógyszertár||1026 Budapest||Hidegkúti út 140 |---- |Három Sas Gyógyszertár||1082 Budapest||Baross u. 70-72. |---- |Hárs Gyógyszertár||4030 Debrecen||Pandúr u. 2/a. |---- |Hárs Gyógyszertár||6786 Ruzsa||Tömörkény tér 8-9. |---- |Hárs Patika||2000 Szentendre||Vasúti villasor 55. |---- |Hárs Patika||6200 Kiskõrös||Árpád u. 1. |---- |Hársfa Gyógyszertár||4363 Nyírmihálydi||Petõfi u. 4. |---- |Hársfa Gyógyszertár||5744 Kevermes||Battonyai út 8/a |---- |Hársfa Gyógyszertár||6078 Jakabszállás||Petõfi u. 15. |---- |Hársfa Gyógyszertár||8741 Zalaapáti||Szent István tér 7. |---- |Hársfa Patika||1141 Budapest||Fogarasi út 143. |---- |Hársfa Patika||6320 Solt||Kossuth u. 27. |---- |Hársfa Patika||7100 Szekszárd||Széchenyi u. 30. |---- |Hársfa Patika||8700 Marcali||Hársfa u. 25. |---- |Hársfavirág Gyógyszertár||4243 Hajdúhadház-Téglás||Kossuth u. 59. |---- |Hárs-Kõris Gyógyszertár||8400 Ajka||Alkotmány u. 20. |---- |Hatvani István Gyógyszertár||4032 Debrecen||Lehel u. 22. |---- |Havasi Gyopár Gyógyszertár||2255 Szentlõrinckáta||Dózsa Gy. u. 35/a. |---- |Hazai Kis Patika||1186 Budapest||Sina Simon sétány 7. |---- |Hegyalja Gyógyszertár||8900 Zalaegerszeg||Hegyalja u. 43. |---- |Helio Patika||9200 Mosonmagyaróvár||Határõr u. 8. |---- |Helios Gyógyszertár||2071 Páty||Széchenyi út 1. |---- |Helios Patika||4400 Nyíregyháza||Korányi Frigyes u. 21/2. |---- |Heniter Gyógyszertár||6783 Ásotthalom||Béke út 20. |---- |Herba Gyógyszertár||6332 Uszód||Hõsök tere 5. |---- |Hercegszántói Patika||6525 Hercegszántó||Kossuth u. 45. |---- |Hercules Patika||1035 Budapest||Szél u. 21. |---- |Hérics Patika||5600 Békéscsaba||Szabadság tér 26. |---- |Herkules Patika||2011 Budakalász||Omszk park 1. |---- |Hermán Patika||9700 Szombathely||Rumi u. 283/a |---- |Hetényegyházi Gyógyszertár||6044 Kecskemét||Kossuth u. 114. |---- |Hétkorona Gyógyszertár||1195 Budapest||Ady E. út 122. |---- |Hidegkúti Patika||1028 Budapest||Máriaremetei út 2. |---- |Hímesházi Patika||7723 Hímesháza||Hõsök tere 8. |---- |Hõgyes Endre Patika||1091 Budapest||Üllõi út 39-43. |---- |Holló Gyógyszertár||6100 Kiskunfélegyháza||Dr. Holló L. u. 71 |---- |Holló Patika||4024 Debrecen||Holló János u. 2-4. |---- |Hollós Patika||7800 Siklós||Baross G. u. 7. |---- |Honvéd Gyógyszertár||1134 Budapest||Róbert Károly krt. 44. |---- |Horváth Patika||9167 Bõsárkány||Petõfi S. út 97. |---- |Hospifarm Gyógyszertár||3700 Kazincbarcika||Építõk útja 48. |---- |Hóvirág Gyógyszertár||6100 Kiskunfélegyháza||Szegfû u. |---- |Hóvirág Patika||1121 Budapest||Rácz A. u. 5. |---- |Hozsanna Gyógyszertár||3524 Miskolc||Klapka Gy. u. 12. |---- |Humanitas Gyógyszertár||3950 Sárospatak||Hild tér 2. |---- |Humanitás Gyógyszertár||8145 Nádasdladány||Ady E. u. 1. |---- |Humánus Patika||3980 Sátoraljaújhely||Széchenyi tér 9. |---- |Hungária Gyógyszertár||1087 Budapest||Hungária krt. 16. |---- |Hungária Patika||7624 Pécs||Hungária u. 47. |---- |Hunyadi Gyógyszertár||2800 Tatabánya||Turul u. 2. |---- |Hunyadi Gyógyszertár||7100 Szekszárd||Hunyadi u. 6. |---- |Hunyadi János Gyógyszertár||6000 Kecskemét||Hunyadi J.tér 6. |---- |Hunyadi Patika||1193 Budapest||Táncsics M. u. 5. |---- |Hunyor Gyógyszertár||7741 Nagykozár||Kossuth u. 103. |---- |Hygieia Patika||7400 Kaposvár-Kaposfüred||Ibolya u. 45. |---- |Ibisz Patika||1037 Budapest||Bécsi út 266. |---- |Ibolya Gyógyszertár||4100 Berettyóújfalu||Kossuth u. 4. |---- |Ida Gyógyszertár||1075 Budapest||Wesselényi u. 30. |---- |Igazgyöngy Patika||7632 Pécs||Galamb u. 14. |---- |Igazgyöngy Patika||7811 Szalánta||Hunyadi u. 99. |---- |Igazság Patika||1032 Budapest||Ágoston u. 2. |---- |II. Lajos Patika||7700 Mohács||Dózsa Gy. u. 44. |---- |Ikvahíd Gyógyszertár||9400 Sopron||Híd u. 21. |---- |Ikvahíd Gyógyszertár||9400 Sopron||Híd út 21. |---- |Ilona Gyógyszertár||3441 Mezõkeresztes||Dózsa Gy. u. 49. |---- |Imola Patika||7200 Dombóvár||Arany J. tér 28. |---- |Irgalmas Gyógyszertár||1121 Budapest||Eötvös út 4. |---- |Irgalmasrend Gránátalma Patikája||7624 Pécs||Széchenyi tér 5. |---- |Irinyi Gyógyszertár||4281 Létavértes||Árpád tér 2. |---- |Iris Gyógyszertár||2030 Érd||Felsõ út 37. |---- |Iris Patika||1082 Budapest||Harminckettesek tere 2. |---- |Iris Patika||4030 Debrecen||Monostorpályi u. 72. |---- |Írisz Gyógyszertár||2490 Pusztaszabolcs||Adonyi u. 43. |---- |Írisz Gyógyszertár||3388 Poroszló||Kossuth L. út 2. |---- |Írisz Gyógyszertár||3881 Abaújszántó||Kossuth tér 19. |---- |Irisz Gyógyszertár||4371 Nyírlugos||Fõ u. 29. |---- |Irisz Gyógyszertár||4464 Tiszaeszlár||Rákóczi u. 88. |---- |Irisz Gyógyszertár||4600 Kisvárda||Flórián tér 1. |---- |Írisz Gyógyszertár||8314 Vonyarcvashegy||Kossuth u. 42. |---- |Írisz Patika||6000 Kecskemét||Vágó u. 2. |---- |Írisz Patika||6763 Szatymaz||Ady E. u. 32. |---- |Irsa Gyógyszertár||2730 Albertirsa||Somogyi B. u. 36. |---- |Isis Patika||9700 Szombathely||Rákóczi F. u. 1. |---- |Ispotály Gyógyszertár||4027 Debrecen||Csigekert u. 7. |---- |Isteni Gondvielés Gyógyszertár||4813 Gyüre||Bessenyei út 2. |---- |Isteni Gondviselés Gyógyszertár||3300 Eger||Lenkey u. 2. |---- |Isteni Gondviselés Gyógyszertár||3752 Szendrõ||Fõ u. 1. |---- |Isteni Gondviselés Gyógyszertár||5600 Békéscsaba||Deák u. 5. |---- |Isteni Gondviselés Gyógyszertár||8640 Fonyód||Szent István u. 31. |---- |Isteni Gondviselés Patika||2367 Újhartyán||Lövölde tér 2. |---- |Isteni Gondviselés Patika||8623 Balatonföldvár||Petõfi S. u. 2. |---- |István Király Gyógyszertár||2013 Pomáz||Kossuth L. u. 21/a. |---- |Ízisz Gyógyszertár||5000 Szolnok||Jubileumi tér 5. |---- |Jade Patika||3014 Hort||Kossuth u. 151. |---- |Jakabházy Gyógyszertár||2220 Vecsés||János u. 20/A. |---- |Jakabházy Gyógyszertár||6640 Csongrád||Szõlõhegyi u. 19. |---- |Jamina Gyógyszertár||5600 Békéscsaba||Orosházi út 57. |---- |Jász Gyógyszertár||5111 Jászfelsõszentgyörgy||Fõ u. 82. |---- |Jázmin Gyógyszertára||2175 Kálló||Kossuth L. u. 34. |---- |Jázmin Patika||3300 Eger||Hadnagy u. 5. |---- |Jázmin Patika||5630 Békés||Rákóczi út 3. |---- |Jézus Szíve Gyógyszertár||8674 Nágocs||Hõsök tere 11. |---- |Jó Pásztor Gyógyszertár||7521 Kaposmérõ||Kossuth L. u. 45/a. |---- |Jóegészség Gyógyszertár||6060 Tiszakécske||Kossuth u. 50. |---- |Jókai Gyógyszertár||3525 Miskolc||Fábián u. 4. |---- |Jókai Patika||1042 Budapest||Árpád út 77. |---- |Jósa András Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Ungvár sétány 35. |---- |Józsai Gyógyszertár||4225 Debrecen||Deák F. u. 38. |---- |József Nádor Patika||8087 Alcsút||Béke u. 3. |---- |Józsefvárosi Gyógyszertár||1085 Budapest||József krt. 64. |---- |Julianna Patika||6133 Jásszentlászló||Alkotmány út 11. |---- |Julianus Gyógyszertár||8440 Herend||Vasút u. |---- |Jutasi úti Gyógyszertár||8200 Veszprém||Jutasi út 59. |---- |Kabay Gyógyszertár||3527 Miskolc||Soltész Nagy Kálmán u. 2. |---- |Kabay Gyógyszertár||4183 Kaba||Szabadság tér 17. |---- |Kabay Gyógyszertár||6722 Szeged||Tisza L. krt. 95 |---- |Kabay Gyógyszertár||6900 Makó||Vörösmarty u. 7. |---- |Kabay János Gyógyszertár||2740 Abony||Kossuth Lajos tér 17. |---- |Kabay János Gyógyszertár||4440 Tiszavasvári||Kossuth L. u. 14. |---- |Kabay János Gyógyszertár||6400 Kiskunhalas||Eötvös u. 2. |---- |Kabay János Gyógyszertár||8100 Várpalota||Táncsics M. u. 15. |---- |Kabay János Gyógyszertár||8900 Zalaegerszeg||Kossuth L. u. 29-33. |---- |Kabay János Gyógyszertár||9025 Gyõr||Köztelek u. 6. |---- |Kabay Patika||6640 Csongrád||Fõ. u. 36. |---- |Kabay Péter Gyógyszertár||5231 Fegyvernek||Hunyadi János út 4. |---- |Kafarnaum Patika||1151 Budapest||Kossuth u. 5. |---- |Kajdócsy Patika||1022 Budapest||Bimbó u. 1. |---- |Kálvária Gyógyszertár||3262 Markaz||Kálvária u. 1. |---- |Kálvária Gyógyszertár||6725 Szeged||Kálvária sgt.38. |---- |Kálvin Gyógyszertár||5700 Gyula||Kálvin u. 32. |---- |Kamilla Fiókgyógyszertár||9136 Rábacsécsény||Hunyadi u. 4. |---- |Kamilla Gyógyszertár||2030 Érd||Fehérvári u. 16. |---- |Kamilla Gyógyszertár||2854 Dad||Dózsa Gy.út. 27. |---- |Kamilla Gyógyszertár||2855 Bokod||Fõ utca 43. |---- |Kamilla Gyógyszertár||3000 Hatvan||Rákóczi u. 13. |---- |Kamilla Gyógyszertár||3780 Edelény||Borsodi u. 22. |---- |Kamilla Gyógyszertár||4142 Zsáka||Vörös Hadsereg u. 9. |---- |Kamilla Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Stadion u. 23. |---- |Kamilla Gyógyszertár||4465 Rakamaz||Szt. István út 59. |---- |Kamilla Gyógyszertár||6239 Császártöltés||Keceli u. 106. |---- |Kamilla Gyógyszertár||8200 Veszprém||Egyetem u. 1/b. |---- |Kamilla Gyógyszertár||9024 Gyõr||Lajta u. 34. |---- |Kamilla II. Patika||3373 Besenyõtelek||Fõ u. 111. |---- |Kamilla Patika||1204 Budapest||Pacsirta u. 157. |---- |Kamilla Patika||2134 Szõd||Dózsa Gy. út 48. |---- |Kamilla Patika||3100 Salgótarján||Fõ tér 2. |---- |Kamilla Patika||3360 Heves||József A. u. 17. |---- |Kamilla Patika||4200 Hajdúszoboszló||Bethlen u. 30. |---- |Kamilla Patika||5830 Battonya||Fõ u. 74. |---- |Kamilla Patika||6630 Mindszent||Csokonai u. 17. |---- |Kápolna Gyógyszertár||7140 Bátaszék||Kápolna u. 1/a. |---- |Karász Gyógyszertár||4544 Nyírkarász||Kossuth u. 1. |---- |Karina Patika||1104 Budapest||Lavotta u. 62. |---- |Karitász Patika||3860 Encs||Bem J. u. 7. |---- |Karlovitz László Gyógyszertár||8500 Pápa||Fõ u. 24-26. |---- |Kármelita Patika||2030 Érd||Gyula u. 46. |---- |Károly Utcai Patika||1201 Budapest||Vörösmarty u. 167. |---- |Károlyi Patika||1041 Budapest||Nyár u. 42. |---- |Kárpát Gyógyszertár||1133 Budapest||Kárpát u. 44. |---- |Kárpáti Patika||6353 Dusnok||István kir. u. 4. |---- |Kassai úti Patika||4028 Debrecen||Kassai út 24. |---- |Kastélykert Patika||3078 Bátonyterenye||Vasút út 5. |---- |Katonaréti Gyógyszertár||8800 Nagykanizsa||Tavasz u. 26. |---- |Katymári Gyógyszertár||6455 Katymár||Szabadság tér 4. |---- |Kazai Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Szent István u. 10. |---- |Kazay Endre Gyógyszertár||5624 Doboz||Marx K. u. 2. |---- |Kazay Endre Gyógyszertár||8868 Letenye||Szabadság tér 11. |---- |Kazay Endre Gyógyszertár||9024 Gyõr||Liezen Mayer u. 59. |---- |Kazay Gyógyszertár||6913 Csanádpalota||Kálmány L. u. 4. |---- |Kazay Gyógyszertár||8089 Vértesacsa||József Atilla u. 58. |---- |Kazay Sámuel Gyógyszertár||4027 Debrecen||Ibolya u. 21. |---- |Kazinczy Gyógyszertár||5600 Békéscsaba||Kazinczy u. 16. |---- |Kehely Gyógyszertár||2230 Gyömrõ||Jókai u. 1. |---- |Kehely Gyógyszertár||2764 Tápióbicske||Rákóczi út 112. |---- |Kehely Gyógyszertár||4300 Nyírbátor||Hunyadi tér 4. |---- |Kehely Gyógyszertár||6032 Nyárlõrinc||II. ker. 37. |---- |Kehely Gyógyszertár||6500 Baja||Ybl sétány 1. |---- |Kehely Gyógyszertár||7133 Fadd||Mátyás kir. u. 53. |---- |Kék Encián Patika||8451 Ajka-Padragkút||Padragi u. 190. |---- |Kék Iris Patika||6430 Bácsalmás||Hõsök tere 4. |---- |Kéki Gyógyszertár||5440 Kunszentmárton||Kossuth u. 21. |---- |Kelelmen Gyógyszertár||3422 Bükkábrány||Vörös Hadsereg u. 15. |---- |Keleti Gyógyszertár||8800 Nagykanizsa||Zemplén Gyõzõ u. 6. |---- |Kenderföld Gyógyszertár||7300 Komló||Tompa M. u. 10. |---- |Kerecsen Gyógyszertár||7763 Egerág||Kassa út 1. |---- |Keresztes Nagy Lajos Gyógyszertár||2471 Baracska||Kossuth u. 17. |---- |Kersi Patika||2500 Esztergom||Kossuth L. u. 41. |---- |Kertvárosi Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Dugonics u. 29/a. |---- |Kertvárosi Gyógyszertár||8900 Zalaegerszeg||Köztársaság útja 55. |---- |Kertvárosi Új Patika||2800 Tatabánya||Kazinczy u. 16. |---- |Két Arany Gyógyszertár||4029 Debrecen||Cegléd u. 22. |---- |Két Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||8360 Keszthely||Kastély u. 18. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||1053 Budapest||Kossuth L. u. 2/a. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||2100 Gödöllõ||Gábor Áron út 3. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||2533 Bajót||Kossuth L. u. 122/a. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||2747 Törtel||Dózsa Gy. út 3. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||3200 Gyöngyös||Fõ tér 15. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||3525 Miskolc||Széchenyi u. 33. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||3974 Ricse||Ady E. u. 3. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||4025 Debrecen||Széchenyi u. 1. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||4482 Kótaj||Kossuth u. 11. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||4501 Kemecse||Móricz Zs. u. 19. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||4542 Petneháza||Magyar u. 2/a. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||5000 Szolnok||Indóház u. 23. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||5100 Jászberény||Apponyi tér 2. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||5200 Törökszentmiklós||Kossuth u. 83. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||5300 Karcag||Horváth F. u. 1. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||5430 Tiszaföldvár||Kossuth u. 99. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||5516 Kõrösladány||Kossuth u. 4. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||5600 Békéscsaba||Mednyánszky u. 2. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||6352 Fajsz||Szent István u. 23. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||6500 Baja||Vörösmarty u. 14. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||6720 Szeged||Klauzál tér 3. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||7400 Kaposvár||Zrínyi u. 2. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||8200 Veszprém||Ördögárok u. 4. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||8400 Ajka||Frankel Leó u. 16. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||9022 Gyõr||Pálffy u. 8. |---- |Kígyó Gyógyszertár||9700 Szombathely||Fõ tér 31. |---- |Kígyó Patika||2310 Szigetszentmiklós||Bajcsy Zs. u. |---- |Kígyó Patika||2700 Cegléd||Táncsics M. u. 1. |---- |Kígyó Patika||4200 Hajdúszoboszló||Luther u. 4. |---- |Kígyó Patika||6120 Kiskunmajsa||Félegyházi út 6. |---- |Kígyó Patika||6430 Bácsalmás||Szt. János u. 30. |---- |Kígyó Patika||7800 Siklós||Dózsa Gy. u. 2/a. |---- |Kígyó Patika||8900 Zalaegerszeg||Berzsenyi u. 9/B. |---- |Kiliti Gyógyszertár||8611 Siófok-Balatonkiliti||Honvéd u. 25. |---- |Király Gyógyszertár||8800 Nagykanizsa||Király u. 29. |---- |Király Patika||1068 Budapest||Király u. 84. |---- |Király Patika||3300 Eger||Vörösmarty u. 2. |---- |Király Patika||6727 Szeged||Csap u. 59. |---- |Király Patika||9400 Sopron||Várkerület 114. |---- |Király Patika||9400 Sopron||Várkerület 114. |---- |Királymajor Gyógyszertár||1212 Budapest||Széchenyi u. 92/b. |---- |Királysas Gyógyszertár||3700 Kazincbarcika||Egressy B. u. 5. |---- |Kiscelli Patika||1032 Budapest||Kiscelli út 68. |---- |Kiscelli Patika||9500 Celldömölk||Kossuth L. u. 12. |---- |Kisegítõ Gyógyszertár ||3601 Ózd||Béke u. 1. |---- |Kiskanizsai Gyógyszertár||8800 Nagykanizsa||Bajcsy Zs. út 38/A. |---- |Kisláng Patika||8156 Kisláng||Szt. István u. 41. |---- |Kispest Patika||1194 Budapest||Ady E. út 176. |---- |Kistó Gyógyszertár||3600 Ózd||Álmos u. 41. |---- |Klinikák Patika||1083 Budapest||Szigony u. 34. |---- |Kóczián Gyógyszertár||7629 Pécs||Komlói út 57. |---- |Kõhárs Gyógyszertár||2610 Nõtincs||Szabadság u. 76. |---- |Kõhárs Patika||2651 Rétság||József Attila út 9. |---- |Kõhegy Patika||2013 Pomáz||Jankovich Gy. u. 2. |---- |Kõhíd Gyógyszertár||5100 Jászberény||Hold u. 2. |---- |Kõhíd Patika||1183 Budapest||Gyömrõi út 138. |---- |Kolónia Patika||1089 Budapest||Orczy út 42. |---- |Kolos Patika||2500 Esztergom||Petõfi S. u. 30. |---- |Kolozsvár Patika||1155 Budapest||Kolozsvár u. 3/b. |---- |Kolozsvári Gyógyszertár||5000 Szolnok||Kolozsvári u. 23. |---- |Kondorosi Patika||5553 Kondoros||Csabai u. 12. |---- |Konyári Gyógyszertár||4133 Konyár||Rákóczi u. 36. |---- |Korall Gyógyszertár||3300 Eger||Kallómalom u. 88-90. |---- |Korall Gyógyszertár||6727 Szeged||Algyõi út 1. |---- |Korall Gyógyszertár||7084 Pincehely||Kossuth L. u. 44. |---- |Korányi Gyógyszertár||2760 Nagykáta||Szabadság tér 4. |---- |Korányi Patika||8600 Siófok||Korányi S. u. 14. |---- |Kordován Gyógyszertár||1046 Budapest||Kordován tér 1. |---- |Koriander Patika||2457 Adony||Petõfi u. 12. |---- |Kõris Patika||6200 Kiskõrös||Rákóczi u. 9. |---- |Kõrisfa Gyógyszertár||2750 Nagykõrös||Ceglédi út 7/b. |---- |Korona Gyógyszertár||2364 Ócsa||Bajcsy Zs. u. 53. |---- |Korona Gyógyszertár||3200 Gyöngyös||Bugát P. tér 1/2. |---- |Korona Gyógyszertár||3770 Sajószentpéter||Kossuth L. u. 226/d. |---- |Korona Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Szabadság tér 2. |---- |Korona Gyógyszertár||5534 Okány||Kossuth u. 2. |---- |Korona Gyógyszertár||5662 Csanádapáca||Felszabadulás útja 32. |---- |Korona Gyógyszertár||5931 Nagyszénás||Március 15. tér 6. |---- |Korona Gyógyszertár||6500 Baja||Tóth Kálmán tér 2. |---- |Korona Gyógyszertár||6787 Zákányszék||Dózsa Gy. u. 70. |---- |Korona Gyógyszertár||7144 Decs||Öreg u. 53. |---- |Korona Gyógyszertár||7400 Kaposvár||Kossuth tér 4. |---- |Korona Gyógyszertár||9545 Jánosháza||Bajcsy Zs. u. 4. |---- |Korona Gyógyszertár (V. Ök. Kórház-R.i.)||6301 Kalocsa||Kossuth L. u. 34-36. |---- |Korona Patika||1027 Budapest||Kapás u. 31. |---- |Korona Patika||2371 Dabas||Szent János u. 92. |---- |Korona Patika||4060 Balmazújváros||Veres P. u. 2/d. |---- |Korona Patika||4080 Hajdúnánás||Köztársaság tér 5. |---- |Korona Patika||5000 Szolnok||Dózsa Gy. u. 26-28. |---- |Korona Patika||5600 Békéscsaba||Andrássy út 19. |---- |Korona Patika||6000 Kecskemét||Nyíri út 38/a |---- |Korona Patika||6100 Kiskunfélegyháza||Korona u. 4. |---- |Koronás Kígyó Patika||7623 Pécs||Szabadság u. 44. |---- |Kõrösi Patika||2360 Gyál||Kõrösi út 82. |---- |Korzó Gyógyszertár||6900 Makó||Széchenyi tér 25. |---- |Kossuth Gyógyszertár||2700 Cegléd||Gubody u. 17. |---- |Kossuth Gyógyszertár||5000 Szolnok||Kossuth tér 7-8. |---- |Kossuth Gyógyszertár||5100 Jászberény||Kossuth u. 92. |---- |Kossuth Gyógyszertár||5440 Kunszentmárton||Kossuth u. 4. |---- |Kossuth Gyógyszertár||6722 Szeged||Kossuth L. sgt. 31/B. |---- |Kossuth Gyógyszertár||6800 Hódmezõvásárhely||Kossuth tér 6. |---- |Kossuth Lajos Gyógyszertár||6088 Apostag||Hunyadi u. 10. |---- |Kökönyös Patika||7300 Komló||Petõfi tér 2. |---- |Kömlõ Patika||3372 Kömlõ||Bocskai u. 49. |---- |Kör Patika||6000 Kecskemét||Rózsavölgyi tér 27. |---- |Körönd Gyógyszertár||1062 Budapest||Andrássy út 84. |---- |Körpatika||6100 Kiskunfélegyháza||Attila u. 1. |---- |Körtrélyes Patika||7300 Komló||Körtrélyes u. 17-19. |---- |Körúti Viktória Gyógyszertár||1073 Budapest||Erzsébet krt. 23. |---- |Központi Gyógyszertár||2030 Érd||Budai út 14/a. |---- |Központi Gyógyszertár||2600 Vác||Március 15. tér 22. |---- |Központi Gyógyszertár||6600 Szentes||Kossuth tér 5. |---- |Központi Gyógyszertár||6640 Csongrád||Fõ u. 2-4. |---- |Központi Gyógyszertár||6800 Hódmezõvásárhely||Szegfû u. 2. |---- |Kraszna Gyógyszertár||4751 Kocsord||Szent István u. 47. |---- |Kristály Gyógyszertár||3377 Szihalom||Hunyadi u. 33. |---- |Kristály Gyógyszertár||4484 Ibrány||Árpád út 25. |---- |Kristály Gyógyszertár||5600 Békéscsaba||Petõfi u. 2. |---- |Kristály Gyógyszertár||5725 Kötegyán||Kossuth L. u. 77. |---- |Kristály Gyógyszertár||6721 Szeged||József A. sgt. 4. |---- |Kristály Gyógyszertár||7030 Paks||Kishegyi út 52. |---- |Kristály Patika||2660 Balassagyarmat||Rákóczi u. 136. |---- |Kristály Patika||8900 Zalaegerszeg||Tüttõssy u. 6/b. |---- |Krisztina Gyógyszertár||1122 Budapest||Krisztina krt. 2-4. |---- |Krisztina Gyógyszertár||8230 Balatonfüred||Csokonai u. 10. |---- |Kugler Gyógyszertár||6000 Kecskemét||Széchenyi krt. 1/a |---- |Kunhalom Patika||1046 Budapest||Kunhalom u. 1/B. |---- |Küttel Patika||2330 Dunaharaszti||Bajcsy-Zs. u. 37. |---- |Küttel Patika||9730 Kõszeg||Kossuth L. u. 12-14. |---- |Lacházi Peregi Patika||2340 Kiskunlacháza||Dózsa Gy. út 260. |---- |Lágymányosi Patika||1111 Budapest||Budafoki út 47. |---- |Lakótelepi Patika||2440 Százhalombatta||Damjanich u. 23/b. |---- |Lánycsóki Gyógyszertár||7759 Lánycsók||Béke tér 29/A. |---- |Lébényi Gyógyszertár||9155 Lébény||Fõ u. 84. |---- |Lege Artis Patika||1045 Budapest||Rózsa u. 4. |---- |Lencsési Gyógyszertár||5600 Békéscsaba||Lencsési u. 26. |---- |Levelek Patika||4555 Levelek||Ifjúság út 6. |---- |Levendula Gyógyszertár||2800 Tatabánya||Gyõri út 24. |---- |Levendula Gyógyszertár||5630 Békés||Csabai u. 15. |---- |Levendula Gyógyszertár||8517 Magyargencs||Petõfi u. 113. |---- |Levendula Patika||4029 Debrecen||Csapó u. 22. |---- |Libra Gyógyszertár||6070 Izsák||Rákóczi u. 2. |---- |Liget Gyógyszertár||1102 Budapest||Liget tér 3. |---- |Liget Gyógyszertár||2117 Isaszeg||Kossuth u. 57. |---- |Liget Patika||2117 Isaszeg||Kossuth L.u. 57. |---- |Ligeti Gyógyszertár||2030 Érd||Balatoni út 56. |---- |Lila Akác Gyógyszertár||6635 Szegvár||Hunyadi J. u. 6. |---- |Liliom Gyógyszertár||2643 Diósjenõ||Kossuth L. út 8. |---- |Liliom Gyógyszertár||4561 Baktalórántháza||Köztársaság tér 12. |---- |Lónyay Patika||1093 Budapest||Lónyai u. 5. |---- |Lõvér Patika||9400 Sopron||Béke u. 4. |---- |Lõvér Patika||9400 Sopron||Béke u. 4. |---- |Lukács Gyógyszertár||1023 Budapest||Frankel Leó út 30-34. |---- |Madách téri Gyógyszertár||1075 Budapest||Károly krt. 13-15. |---- |Mádi Kígyó Gyógyszertár||3909 Mád||József A. út 41. |---- |Magasház Gyógyszertár||1222 Budapest||Magasház u. 3. |---- |Magiszter Gyógyszertár||5000 Szolnok||Széchenyi krt. 121. |---- |Magyar Király Gyógyszertár||5451 Öcsöd||Juhász Béni u. 6. |---- |Magyar Király Gyógyszertár||7561 Nagybajom||Kossuth u. 4/a. |---- |Magyar Korona Gyógyszertár||2344 Dömsöd||Szabadság u. 44. |---- |Magyar Korona Gyógyszertár||3348 Szilvásvárad||Egri u. 4. |---- |Magyar Korona Gyógyszertár||4355 Nagyecsed||Hunyadi u. 1. |---- |Magyar Korona Gyógyszertár||4564 Nyírmada||Ady E. u. 5. |---- |Magyar Korona Gyógyszertár||5340 Kunhegyes||Kossuth út 54. |---- |Magyar Korona Gyógyszertár||5420 Túrkeve||Széchenyi u. 3/a. |---- |Magyar Korona Gyógyszertár||7632 Pécs||Csontváry u. 2. |---- |Magyar Korona Gyógyszertár||8638 Balatonlelle||Rákóczi út 208/b. |---- |Magyar Korona Patika||9200 Mosonmagyaróvár||Szent István u. 86. |---- |Magyar Koronához Gyógyszertár||2072 Zsámbék||Szent István tér 25. |---- |Majoranna Patika||6446 Rém||Május 1. u. 19. |---- |Majsi Patika||7783 Majs||Táncsics M. u. 369. |---- |Makkosháza Gyógyszertár||6723 Szeged||Ortutay u. 4. |---- |Máltai Patika||4025 Debrecen||Erzsébet u. 24/a. |---- |Mályva Gyógyszertár||6331 Foktõ||Fõ u. 56. |---- |Mályva Patika||2889 Súr||Kossuth L. u. 7. |---- |Mályva Patika||8143 Sárszentmihály||Fõ út 21. |---- |Mamba Patika||6725 Szeged||Korda u. 1. |---- |Mandragóra Gyógyszertár||8253 Révfülöp||Villa Filip tér 3. |---- |Manna Patika||6500 Baja||Czirfusz F. u. 20. |---- |Mara Patika||1138 Budapest||Gyöngyösi sétány 1. |---- |Marcell Patika||3384 Kisköre||Széchenyi u. 31-33. |---- |Margaréta Gyógyszertár||3100 Salgótarján||Rákóczi út 47. |---- |Margaréta Gyógyszertár||9700 Szombathely||Margaréta u. 3. |---- |Margaréta Patika||5900 Orosháza||Táncsics M. u. 30. |---- |Margit Gyógyszertár||2014 Csobánka||Béke u. 11. |---- |Margit Patika||1156 Budapest||Páskomliget u. 4. |---- |Mária Gyógyszertár||1139 Budapest||Béke tér 11. |---- |Mária Gyógyszertár||2943 Bábolna||Ácsi u. 2. |---- |Mária Gyógyszertár||3525 Miskolc||Mátyás király u. 96. |---- |Mária Gyógyszertár||5055 Jászladány||Kossuth u. 87. |---- |Mária Gyógyszertár||8638 Balatonlelle||Móra F. u. 2. |---- |Mária Patika||2234 Maglód||Rákóczi u. 7. |---- |Máriabesnyõi Gyógyszertár||2100 Gödöllõ||Szabadság út 167. |---- |Marianna Gyógyszertár||1117 Budapest||Október 23. út 35. |---- |Marie Curie Gyógyszertár||3526 Miskolc||Szentpéteri kapu Szolgáltatóház |---- |Maroslele Gyógyszertár||6921 Maroslele||Árpád u. 19. |---- |Marsal Gyógyszertár||5600 Békéscsaba||Batsányi u. 1. |---- |Márvány Gyógyszertár||1123 Budapest||Alkotás u. 29. |---- |Márvány Gyógyszertár||3300 Eger||Rózsa K. u. 10. |---- |Máté Patika||3385 Tiszanána||Fõ u. 108. |---- |Materia Medica Gyógyszertár||1074 Budapest||Rottenbiller u. 24. |---- |Mátyás Király Gyógyszertár||1155 Budapest||Széchenyi út 3. |---- |Mátyás Király Gyógyszertár||3390 Füzesabony||Rákóczi u. 10. |---- |Mátyás Király Gyógyszertár||4034 Debrecen||Faraktár u. 86. |---- |Mátyás Király Gyógyszertár||5362 Tiszaörs||Rákóczi u. 13. |---- |Mátyás Király Gyógyszertár||6000 Kecskemét||Szabadság tér 1. |---- |Mátyásföld Gyógyszertár||1165 Budapest||Jókai út 2-4. |---- |Mecsekalja Gyógyszertár||7634 Pécs||Páfrány u. 2/a. |---- |Medicina Gyógyszertár||2100 Gödöllõ||Dózsa Gy. út 12. |---- |Medicina Gyógyszertár||2400 Dunaújváros||Hajnal u. 3-5. |---- |Medicina Gyógyszertár||5000 Szolnok||Baross u. 49. |---- |Medicina Gyógyszertár||6900 Makó||Kálvin u. 24. |---- |Medicina Patika||6000 Kecskemét||Csongrádi u. 1. |---- |Medicina Patika||8840 Csurgó||Csokonai u. 4. |---- |Medicinale Patika||6524 Dávod||József A. u. 36. |---- |Medicz Gyógyszertár||2462 Martonvásár||Szabadság u. 9. |---- |Megváltó Gyógyszertár||1072 Budapest||Rákóczi út 6. |---- |Megváltó Gyógyszertár||2800 Tatabánya||Szent István u. 21. |---- |Megváltó Gyógyszertár||4351 Vállaj||Szabadság u. 73-75 |---- |Megváltó Gyógyszertár||4741 Jánkmajtis||Kossuth út 21. |---- |Megváltó Gyógyszertár||5130 Jászapáti||József A. u. 7/a. |---- |Megváltó Gyógyszertár||6087 Dunavecse||Fõ út 53. |---- |Megváltó Gyógyszertár||6448 Csávoly||Arany J. u. 24. |---- |Megváltó Gyógyszertár||7570 Barcs||Felszabadulás u. 5. |---- |Megváltó Gyógyszertár||8130 Enying||Hõsök tere 5. |---- |Megváltó Gyógyszertár||9600 Sárvár||Kossuth tér 7. |---- |Megváltó Patika||2243 Kóka||Kossuth L. u. 11. |---- |Megváltó Patika||7400 Kaposvár||Pécsi u. 2. |---- |Megyecímer Patika||3360 Heves||Hõsök tere 1. |---- |Megyecímer Patika||3381 Pély||Fõ út 157. |---- |Melinda Gyógyszertár||7632 Pécs||Nagy Imre u.30. |---- |Melissa Gyógyszertár||2310 Szigetszentmiklós||Petõfi u. 12. |---- |Melissa Gyógyszertár||7150 Bonyhád||Bacsó B. u. 41. |---- |Melissa Patika||1224 Budapest||Dózsa Gy. út 70. |---- |Mende Gyógyszertár||2235 Mende||Állomás u. 1. |---- |Menta Gyógyszertár||4030 Debrecen||Epreskert u. 7. |---- |Menta Gyógyszertár||5741 Kétegyháza||Dózsa Gy. u. 37. |---- |Menta Gyógyszertár||6764 Balástya||Rákóczi utca |---- |Menta Gyógyszertár||8624 Balatonszárszó||Fõ u. 60. |---- |Mentha Gyógyszertár||3531 Miskolc||Gyõri kapu 47. |---- |Mentha Gyógyszertár||7632 Pécs||Aidinger János u. 43. |---- |Mentha Patika||2899 Naszály||Ságvári E. u. 11. |---- |Mentha Patika||2900 Komárom||Jedlik Ányos u. 8. |---- |Mentha Patika||5121 Jászjákóhalma||Fõ út 37. |---- |Mentha Patika||6000 Kecskemét||Széchenyi krt. 34/c. |---- |Mérleg Gyógyszertár||2431 Perkáta||Dózsa Gy. u. 12. |---- |Mérleg Gyógyszertár||2711 Tápiószentmárton||Kossuth L. u. 18. |---- |Mérleg Gyógyszertár||5720 Sarkad||Gyulai út 8/a. |---- |Mérleg Gyógyszertár||6931 Apátfalva||Hunyadi u. 6. |---- |Mérleg Patika||5100 Jászberény||Dózsa Gy. u. 14. |---- |Mérleg Patika||7632 Pécs||Varsány u. 10. |---- |Mervai Patika||3300 Eger||Berze Nagy János u. 2. |---- |Metró Patika||1191 Budapest||Vak Bottyán u. 65. |---- |Mikepércsi Gyógyszertár||4271 Mikepércs||Petõfi u. 57. |---- |Mimóza Patika||5720 Sarkad||Ady E. u. 20. |---- |Minor Gyógyszertár||3980 Sátoraljaújhely||Esze T. u. 11. |---- |Mixtura Patika||3200 Gyöngyös||Szövetkezet út 8. |---- |Monori Patika||2200 Monor||Kossuth L. u. 65. |---- |Móra Patika||6100 Kiskunfélegyháza||Móra F. tér 2. |---- |Mozsonyi Gyógyszertár||7622 Pécs||Bajcsy Zs. u. 6. |---- |Mûemlék Patika||6000 Kecskemét||Czollner tér 5. |---- |Mûkerti Patika||6000 Kecskemét||Gizella tér 1. |---- |Munkácsy Gyógyszertár||2400 Dunaújváros||Munkácsy M. u. 3/A. |---- |Nadály Patika||1039 Budapest||Rákóczi u.36. |---- |Nádasky Gyógyszertár||2335 Taksony||Fõ u. 66. |---- |Nádor Gyógyszertár||6800 Hódmezõvásárhely||Nádor u. 46. |---- |Nádor Patika||1046 Budapest||Nádor u. 2. |---- |Nádorvárosi Gyógyszertár||9024 Gyõr||Baross u. 44. |---- |Nagy Kevély Gyógyszertár||2097 Pilisborosjenõ||Mester u. 10. |---- |Nagyerdei Patika||4028 Debrecen||Géresi út 4/a. |---- |Nagytétény Gyógyszertár||1225 Budapest||Nagytétényi út 304. |---- |Nagyvárad Gyógyszertár||1091 Budapest||Üllõi út 121. |---- |Nap Patika||4025 Debrecen||Hatvan u. 1. |---- |Nap Patika||5235 Tiszabura||Széchenyi u. 4. |---- |Napfény Gyógyszertár||3580 Tiszaújváros||TVK Ipartelep |---- |Napfény Patika||1098 Budapest||Napfény u. 2. |---- |Naphegy Gyógyszertár||1016 Budapest||Mészáros u. 2. |---- |Napkorong Fiókgyógyszertár||4552 Napkor||Kossuth u. 7. |---- |Napkorong Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Ungvár sétány 15. |---- |Napsugár Gyógyszertár||1131 Budapest||Futár u. 8/a |---- |Napsugár Gyógyszertár||8700 Marcali||Rákóczi u. 6-12. |---- |Napsugár Patika||4150 Püspökladány||Petri Pál u. 102. |---- |Nárcisz Gyógyszertár||6453 Bácsbokod||Széchenyi István u.76. |---- |Natur Gyógyszertár||7226 Kurd||Szabadság tér 5. |---- |Natura Patika||1214 Budapest||Cservenka Miklós u. 12. |---- |Nemere Patika||1011 Budapest||Fõ u. 56. |---- |Népkert Gyógyszertár||3529 Miskolc||Görgey A. u. 34. |---- |Nimród Gyógyszertár||4127 Nagykereki||Kossuth u. 33. |---- |Nõvér Patika||1139 Budapest||Nõvér u. 7/b. |---- |Novum Gyógyszertár||4031 Debrecen||Tégláskert u. 51/b. |---- |Nyíracsádi Gyógyszertár||4262 Nyíracsád||Petõfi tér 2. |---- |Nyírpalota Patika||1158 Budapest||Hõsök útja 1. |---- |Nyírszõlõsi Fiókgyógyszertár||4432 Nyíregyháza Nyírszõlõs||Szõlõskert u. 1/a. |---- |Nyugati utcai Gyógyszertár||4025 Debrecen||Nyugati u. 5-7. |---- |Óbuda Patika||1032 Budapest||Vörösvári út 84. |---- |Óhegy Patika||1104 Budapest||Kada u.122. |---- |Oktogon Gyógyszertár||1067 Budapest||Teréz krt. 7. |---- |Olajág Patika||4087 Hajdúdorog||Vasvári P. tér 7. |---- |Olympia Gyógyszertár||1123 Budapest||Gyõri út 8. |---- |Opera Patika||1061 Budapest||Andrássy út 26. |---- |Ópusztaszeri Gyógyszertár||6767 Ópusztaszer||Székely telep 137. |---- |Õrangyal Gyógyszertár||2654 Romhány||Zrínyi út 10/a |---- |Õrangyal Gyógyszertár||3284 Tarnaméra||Mátyás kir. u. 3/c. |---- |Õrangyal Gyógyszertár||3434 Mályi||Fõ u. 14. |---- |Õrangyal Gyógyszertár||4212 Hajdúszovát||Ady E. u. 23. |---- |Õrangyal Gyógyszertár||4233 Balkány||Ságvári u. 12. |---- |Õrangyal Gyógyszertár||4461 Nyírtelek||Iskola út 4. |---- |Õrangyal Gyógyszertár||5510 Dévaványa||Kör u. 1. |---- |Õrangyal Gyógyszertár||7255 Nagyberki||Szabadság u. 11. |---- |Õrangyal Gyógyszertár||7453 Mernye||Petõfi u. 4. |---- |Õrangyal Gyógyszertár||8438 Veszprémvarsány||Rákóczi u. 2. |---- |Õrangyal Gyógyszertár||8500 Pápa||Szentilonay J. u. 6. |---- |Õrangyal Gyógyszertár||8653 Ádánd||Árpád út 7. |---- |Õrangyal gyógyszertár||8800 Nagykanizsa||Deák tér 10. |---- |Õrangyal Gyógyszertár||9700 Szombathely||Óperint u. 2. |---- |Õrangyal Patika||6768 Baks||Fõ u. 94/a. |---- |Õrangyal Patika||7181 Tevel||Fõ u. 290/2. |---- |Õrangyal Patika||7400 Kaposvár||Kisfaludy u. 21. |---- |Õrangyal Patika||7626 Pécs||Király u.75. |---- |Óratorony Patika||1046 Budapest||Külsõ Szilágyi út 8. |---- |Õrház Gyógyszertár||3534 Miskolc||Stadion u. 39. |---- |Orient Patika||1062 Budapest||Podmaniczky u. 109. |---- |Ormánság Gyógyszertár||7838 Vajszló||Batthyány u. 2. |---- |Õrmezõ Gyógyszertár||1112 Budapest||Võfély u. 2. |---- |Orosi Gyógyszertár||4551 Nyíregyháza-Oros||Fõ út 16/a. |---- |Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||1135 Budapest||Lehel út 28. |---- |Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||2750 Nagykõrös||Kecskeméti út 18. |---- |Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||3534 Miskolc||Széchenyi I. u. 76. |---- |Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||4177 Földes||Karácsony Sándor tér 2. |---- |Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||4765 Csenger||Ady E. u. 10. |---- |Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||5300 Karcag||Kórház u. 4. |---- |Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||5650 Mezõberény||Luther u. 1. |---- |Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||6000 Kecskemét||Batthyány u. 16. |---- |Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||8500 Pápa||Vajda Péter ltp. 6. |---- |Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||9400 Sopron||Várkerület 29. |---- |Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||9400 Sopron||Várkerület 29. |---- |Oroszlán Gyógyszertár||9700 Szombathely||Szent Márton u. 27. |---- |Oroszlán Patika||2060 Bicske||Kossuth tér 10. |---- |Oroszlán Patika||2095 Pilisszántó||Petõfi u. 39. |---- |Oroszlán Patika||2840 Oroszlány||Táncsics M. u. 40. |---- |Oroszlán Patika||3900 Szerencs||Bekecsi u. 8. |---- |Oroszlán Patika||7900 Szigetvár||Zrínyi tér 3. |---- |Orsz. Baleseti és Sürgõsségi Intézet Patika||1081 Budapest||Dologház u. 4. |---- |Országalma Patika||8000 Székesfehérvár||Távirda u. 8. |---- |Országház Gyógyszertár||1055 Budapest||Falk Miksa u. 16. |---- |Országzászló Patika||8000 Székesfehérvár||Országzászló tér 1. |---- |Orvosi Rendelõ Gyógyszertár||4531 Nyírpazony||Széchenyi u. 17. |---- |Õsborókás Gyógyszertár||6114 Bugac||Szabadság tér 2. |---- |Ószõlõi Gyógyszertár||5430 Tiszaföldvár||Kossuth u. 156. |---- |Óvárosi Bizalom Patika||7030 Paks||Kossuth L. u. 34. |---- |Örs Vezér Gyógyszertár||1148 Budapest||Örs Vezér tere |---- |Öttorony Patika||7636 Pécs-Kertváros||Polgárszõlõ u. 11. |---- |Pacsirta Patika||1036 Budapest||Pacsirtamezõ u. 49. |---- |Páduai Szent Antal Patika||1238 Budapest||Grassalkovich u. 117. |---- |Páfrány Patika||6726 Szeged||Szolgáltató sor 1. |---- |Páfrány Patika||8417 Csetény||Hunyadi u. 4. |---- |Pajzs Patika||6000 Kecskemét||Pajzs u. 3. |---- |Palánk Patika||1152 Budapest||Palánk u. 67. |---- |Pallasz Patika||1161 Budapest||Rákosi út 90. |---- |Pálmonostori Gyógyszertár||6112 Pálmonostora||Posta u. 12. |---- |Pálos Gyógyszertár||3535 Miskolc||Batsányi u. 9. |---- |Palota Patika||1152 Budapest||Rákos út 5. |---- |Panacea Gyógyszertár||3200 Gyöngyös||Deák F. u. 44. |---- |Panacea Gyógyszertár||7754 Bóly||Ady E. u. 8. |---- |Panacea Gyógyszertár||9700 Szombathely||Dolgozók útja 35. |---- |Panacea Patika||1054 Budapest||Hold u. 21. |---- |Pandulia Gyógyszertár||2151 Fót||Szent Benedek u. 15. |---- |Pannon Patika||7624 Pécs||Ifjúság u. 2. |---- |Pannonhalmi Gyógyszertár||9090 Pannonhalma||Hunyadi u. 2/a |---- |Pannónia Gyógyszertár||3950 Sárospatak||Rákóczi F. út 76. |---- |Pannónia Gyógyszertár||4456 Tiszadob||Bocskai út 5. |---- |Pannónia Patika||1071 Budapest||Damjanich u. 14. |---- |Pannónia Patika||3900 Szerencs||Felsõkert út 40. |---- |Pápay Páriz Gyógyszertár||6725 Szeged||Borbás u. 11. |---- |Paracelsus Gyógyszertár||1106 Budapest||Kerepesi út 73. |---- |Paracelsus Gyógyszertár||2200 Monor||Kossuth u. 88/a. |---- |Paracelsus Gyógyszertár||3525 Miskolc||Fazekas u.9-11. |---- |Paracelsus Gyógyszertár||3910 Tokaj||Kossuth tér 14. |---- |Paracelsus Gyógyszertár||8900 Zalaegerszeg||Csány László tér 1. |---- |Paracelsus Gyógyszertár||9900 Körmend||Rákóczi u. 5. |---- |Park Gyógyszertár||5527 Bucsa||Kossuth tér 5. |---- |Park Gyógyszertár||8360 Keszthely||Kossuth u. 64. |---- |Park Patika||1165 Budapest||Diósy Lajos u. 5. |---- |Parkvárosi Patika||2035 Érd-Parkváros||Bem tér 1. |---- |Pasarét Gyógyszertár||1026 Budapest||Pasaréti út 100. |---- |Pascal Patika||1148 Budapest||Lengyel u. 30. |---- |Passiflóra Patika||4532 Nyírtura||Rákóczi u. 21. |---- |Patak Gyógyszertár||1135 Budapest||Jász u. 84-88. |---- |Páter Patika||8900 Zalaegerszeg||Biró Márton u. 38. |---- |Patientia Gyógyszertár||8636 Balatonszemes||Szabadság u. 13. |---- |Patika a Mérleghez||2800 Tatabánya||Gál István ltp.402. |---- |Patika Libra||2400 Dunaújváros||Korányi S. u. 1. |---- |Pátria Gyógyszertár||3525 Miskolc||Széchenyi u. 3-9. |---- |Pátria Patika||5350 Tiszafüred||Ady E. u. 13-15. |---- |Patrona Gyógyszertár||7516 Berzence||Szabadság tér 12. |---- |Patróna Gyógyszertár||8500 Pápa||Veszprémi út 52. |---- |Patrona Hungariae Gyógyszertár||2143 Kistarcsa||Hunyadi u. 8. |---- |Páva Patika||1094 Budapest||Páva u. 14. |---- |Pax Corporis Gyógyszertár||5071 Besenyszög||Damjanich u. 4/a. |---- |Pax Gyógyszertár||6060 Tiszakécske||Béke tér 5. |---- |Pax Gyógyszertár||8220 Balatonalmádi||Szabolcs utca 25. |---- |Pax Patika||8083 Csákvár||Szt. Mihály tér 13. |---- |Pázmány Péter Patika||1053 Budapest||Egyetem tér 5. |---- |Pécskõ Gyógyszertár||3100 Salgótarján||Rákóczi út 20. |---- |Pelikán Gyógyszertár||2433 Sárosd||Szabadság tér 4. |---- |Pelikán Gyógyszertár||3390 Füzesabony||Szabadság u. 11. |---- |Pelikán Gyógyszertár||4361 Nyírbogát||Árpád út 18. |---- |Pelikán Gyógyszertár||6723 Szeged||Ág u. 1. |---- |Pelikán Gyógyszertár||7200 Dombóvár||Hunyadi tér 27. |---- |Pelikán Gyógyszertár||8300 Tapolca||Bajcsy-Zs. u. 23. |---- |Pelikán Gyógyszertár||8360 Keszthely||Rákóczi tér 12. |---- |Pelikán Gyógyszertár||9495 Kópháza||Fõ u. 17. |---- |Pelikán Patika||5540 Szarvas||Deák F. u. 24. |---- |Perfect Gyógyszertár||8105 Pétfürdõ||Iskola u. |---- |Pesti Patika||3418 Szentistván||Széchenyi u. 14. |---- |Pesti Szent Margit Patika||1081 Budapest||Népszínház u. 22. |---- |Péterfy Gyógyszertár||1076 Budapest||Péterfy S. u. 13. |---- |Petix Ezüstkehely Gyógyszertár||2111 Szada||Rákóczi u. 2/a. |---- |Petõ Gyógyszertár||6451 Tataháza||Kossuth L. u. 47. |---- |Petõfi Gyógyszertár||6791 Szeged-Kkundorozsma||Tas u. 2. |---- |Pharma Patika||2510 Dorog||Hõsök tere 7/a. |---- |Pharmacie Patika||5726 Méhkerék||Bartók B. u. 2. |---- |Pharmacon Gyógyszertár||8725 Iharosberény||Mártírok útja 53. |---- |Pharmafort Patika (Pest M.-i Flór Ferenc Kórház)||2143 Kistarcsa||Semmelweis tér 1. |---- |Pharmagita Gyógyszertár||4029 Debrecen||Víztorony u. 11. |---- |Pharm-Ani Gyógyszertár||5000 Szolnok||Magyar u. 7. |---- |Pharmatrend Patika||1173 Budapest||Pesti út 107. |---- |Phoenix-Patika||2313 Szigetszentmiklós 3.||Gyártelep Hrsz.: 12018. Pf.: 4. |---- |Phõnix Patika||1136 Budapest||Pannónia u. 20. |---- |Piaci Gyógyszertár||2400 Dunaújváros||Szórád M. 6/a. |---- |Piliscsabai Gyógyszertár||2081 Piliscsaba||Bajcsy Zs. u. 49. |---- |Pilula Gyógyszertár||4026 Debrecen||Péterfia u. 61. |---- |Piramis Gyógyszertár||7300 Komló||Kossuth L. u. 71. |---- |Piros Patika||1183 Budapest||Ráday Gedeon u. 6. |---- |Plantágó Gyógyszertár||2851 Környe||Április 4. u. 2/b. |---- |Platán Gyógyszertár||3240 Parád||Kossuth u. 128/a. |---- |Platán Gyógyszertár||3561 Felsõzsolca||Petõfi S. u. 16. |---- |Platán Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Hõsök tere 10. |---- |Platán Gyógyszertár||7020 Dunaföldvár||Béke tér 3. |---- |Platán Gyógyszertár||8900 Zalaegerszeg||Landorhegyi u. 4. |---- |Platán Patika||5666 Medgyesegyháza||Kossuth tér 7. |---- |Platán Patika||6722 Szeged||Mérey u. 15. |---- |Póczi Patika||2092 Budakeszi||József A. u. 47. |---- |Podmaniczky Gyógyszertár||1064 Budapest||Podmaniczky u. 69. |---- |Pólus Patika||1152 Budapest||Szentmihályi út 131. |---- |Pongrácz Gyógyszertár||1101 Budapest||Pongrácz út 9-11. |---- |Potornai Patika||2191 Bag||Petõfi tér 14. |---- |Primula Gyógyszertár||1213 Budapest||Kökörcsin u. 4. |---- |Primula Gyógyszertár||2800 Tatabánya||Béla kir. krt. 61. |---- |Primula Gyógyszertár||4502 Vasmegyer||Kossuth u. 155. |---- |Primula Gyógyszertár||6449 Mélykút||Templom u. 14. |---- |Primula Patika||3341 Egercsehi||Ady E. út 5. |---- |Privát Patika||3016 Boldog||Virág út 2. |---- |Privát Patika||4722 Nyírmeggyes||Rákóczi u. 2. |---- |Pro Sanitate Gyógyszertár||2454 Iváncsa||Fõ u. 104. |---- |Rácz Gyógyszertár||3245 Recsk||Várbükki u. 2. |---- |Radó Patika||4066 Tiszacsege||Fõ u. 45. |---- |Rajka Patika||9224 Rajka||Táncsics M. út 2. |---- |Rákóczi Gyógyszertár||2700 Cegléd||Teleki u. 14. |---- |Rákóczi Gyógyszertár||4562 Vaja||Damjanich u. 58. |---- |Rákóczi Gyógyszertár||5085 Rákóczifalva||Rákóczi u. 71. |---- |Rákóczi Gyógyszertár||6600 Szentes||Rákóczi u. 52. |---- |Rákóczi Patika||6000 Kecskemét||Rákóczi út 8. |---- |Rákoshegy Patika a Megváltóhoz||1174 Budapest||Baross u. 7. |---- |Rákosligeti Gyógyszertár||1172 Budapest||Ferihegyi út 40. |---- |Ranunculus Gyógyszertár||4130 Derecske||Köztársaság út 89. |---- |Re-Barbara Patika||9374 Iván||Fõ u. 61. |---- |Reflex Gyógyszertár||1173 Budapest||Ferihegyi út 93. |---- |Reform Patika||1225 Budapest||Tenkes u. 7/b. |---- |Reform Patika||2330 Dunaharaszti||Fõ u. 37. |---- |Régi Gyógyszertár||8600 Siófok||Fõ u. 202. |---- |Regina Gyógyszertár||1116 Budapest||Fehérvári út 120. |---- |Regina Gyógyszertár||3355 Kápolna||Kossuth u. 18. |---- |Regõs utcai Patika||1118 Budapest||Regõs u. 10. |---- |Remedia Patika||7100 Szekszárd||Béri Balogh Á. u. 68. |---- |Remény Gyógyszertár||2660 Balassagyarmat||Bajcsy Zs. u. 20. |---- |Remény Gyógyszertár||2730 Albertirsa||Vasút út 4. |---- |Remény Gyógyszertár||4150 Püspökladány||Petõfi u. 5. |---- |Remény Gyógyszertár||4600 Kisvárda||Szt. László u. 69. |---- |Remény Gyógyszertár||4800 Vásárosnamény||Rákóczi u. 22/a. |---- |Remény Gyógyszertár||5137 Jászkisér||Fõ út 8. |---- |Remény Gyógyszertár||5331 Kenderes||Szt. István u. 25. |---- |Remény Gyógyszertár||6045 Ladánybene||Rákóczi út 23. |---- |Remény Gyógyszertár||7443 Somogyjád||Kálvin J. u. 17. |---- |Remény Gyógyszertár||8716 Mesztegnyõ||Vörösmarty u. 113/a. |---- |Remény Gyógyszertár||8800 Nagykanizsa||Garay u. 14. |---- |Remény Gyógyszertár||9071 Gönyü||Kossuth L. u. 143. |---- |Remény Patika||4244 Újfehértó||Kossuth u. 1/a. |---- |Remény Patika||4400 Nyíregyháza||Vasgyár u. 2. |---- |Reménység Gyógyszertár||5350 Tiszafüred||Fõ út 27. |---- |Reménység Gyógyszertár||7054 Tengelic||Kossuth L. u. 19. |---- |Reménység Gyógyszertár||7570 Barcs||Széchenyi u. 33. |---- |Reménység Patika||1117 Budapest||Budafoki út 70. |---- |Reménység Patika||4031 Debrecen||Kishegyesi út 152. |---- |Reménység Patika||4069 Egyek||Hunyadi u. 48/a. |---- |Rendeki Patika||8474 Csabrendek||Árpád u. 2. |---- |Révész Gyógyszertár||3907 Tállya||Rákóczi u. 54. |---- |Révfalui Patika||9026 Gyõr||Rónay J. u. 5-7. |---- |Rezeda Patika||2162 Õrbottyán||Arany J. u. 64/b. |---- |Rézkígyó Gyógyszertár||2120 Dunakeszi||Barátság u. 29. |---- |Richter Gyógyszertár||3200 Gyöngyös||Szabadság tér 1. |---- |Richter Ref. Patika||3200 Gyöngyös||Hanisz Imre tér 1. |---- |Riedl Patika||2040 Budaörs||Budapesti út 105. |---- |Rókus Gyógyszertár||2023 Dunabogdány||Kossuth L. út 96. |---- |Rókus Gyógyszertár||9700 Szombathely||Gábor Á. u. 12. |---- |Római Patika||1031 Budapest||Dósa u. 10/B. |---- |Római Patika||2400 Dunaújváros||Váci M. u. 8. |---- |Róna Patika||1145 Budapest||Bosnyák u. 1/a. |---- |Rozmaring Gyógyszertár||8000 Székesfehérvár||Fiskális út 31. |---- |Rózsa Gyógyszertár||1046 Budapest||Görgey Artúr u. 30. |---- |Rózsa Gyógyszertár||3235 Mátraszentimre||Deák F. u. 13. |---- |Rózsa Patika||1145 Budapest||Erzsébet Kirné. útja 10/f. |---- |Rózsa Patika||3350 Kál||Rózsa u. 1. |---- |Rózsakert Patika||1223 Budapest||Rákóczi út 20/b. |---- |Rozsnyai Gyógyszertár||2740 Abony||Kossuth tér 12. |---- |Rozsnyai Gyógyszertár||4551 Nyíregyháza-Oros||Rozsnyai u. 8. |---- |Rozsnyai Gyógyszertár||4900 Fehérgyarmat||Kossuth tér 11. |---- |Rozsnyai Gyógyszertár||7173 Zomba||Fõ tér 6. |---- |Rozsnyai Mátyás Gyógyszertár||3042 Palotáshalom||Szabadság u. 41. |---- |Rozsnyai Mátyás Gyógyszertár||7632 Pécs||Krisztina tér 10. |---- |Rozsnyay Mátyás Gyógyszertár||4400 Nyíregyháza||Széchenyi u. 1. |---- |Rubin Patika||6422 Tompa||Rákóczi u. 7. |---- |Sabina Gyógyszertár||1031 Budapest||Római tér 1. |---- |Salix Gyógyszertár||4372 Nyírbéltek||Széchenyi út 6. |---- |Salix Gyógyszertár||4621 Fényeslitke||Kossuth út 137. |---- |Salus Patika||2465 Ráckeresztúr||Hõsök tere 4/2. |---- |Salus Patika||3600 Ózd||Újváros tér 6. |---- |Salvare Gyógyszertár||4700 Mátészalka||Eötvös u. 24. |---- |Salvator Gyógyszertár||7584 Babócsa||Zrínyi u. 1. |---- |Salvator Gyógyszertár||8229 Csopak||Kossuth u. 53. |---- |Salvator Gyógyszertár||9751 Vép||Kolozsvári utca 1. |---- |Salvia Gyógyszertár||1191 Budapest||Fõ u. 4. |---- |Salvia Gyógyszertár||9023 Gyõr||Kodály Z. u. 13-15. |---- |Salvia Patika||8800 Nagykanizsa||Rózsa F. u. 6. |---- |Salvus Patika||1108 Budapest||Újhegyi sétány 13. |---- |Sámson Patika||4251 Hajdúsámson||Petõfi utca 6. |---- |Sándor Patika||7081 Simontornya||Templom u. 5. |---- |Sanitas Gyógyszertár||2890 Tata||Váralja u. 6. |---- |Sanitas Gyógyszertár||3950 Sárospatak||Rákóczi út 27. |---- |Sanitas Gyógyszertár||4623 Tuzsér||Kossuth út 64. |---- |Sanitas Gyógyszertár||9737 Bük||Eötvös u. 6. |---- |Sanitas Patika||6771 Szeged-Szõreg||Szerb u. 6. |---- |Sárándi Patika||4272 Sáránd||Nagy u. 42. |---- |Sárga Borostyán Gyógyszertár||1184 Budapest||Dolgozó út 12. |---- |Sárpataki Gyógyszertár||1048 Budapest||Hargita u.1. |---- |Sárrétudvari Gyógyszertár||4171 Sárrétudvari||Kossuth u. 80. |---- |Sas Gyógyszertár||3527 Miskolc||Ady E. u. 9. |---- |Sas Gyógyszertár||4025 Debrecen||Hatvan u. 66. |---- |Sas Gyógyszertár||4700 Mátészalka||Kálvin tér 7. |---- |Sas Gyógyszertár||5600 Békéscsaba||Szent István u. 6. |---- |Sas Patika||1091 Budapest||Üllõi út 105. |---- |Sas Patika||1163 Budapest||Margit u. 1. |---- |Sas Patika||3399 Andornaktálya||Rákóczi u. 72. |---- |Sas Patika||6721 Szeged||Kálvin tér 2. |---- |Sashalmi Gyógyszertár||1163 Budapest||Veres Péter u. 25/b. |---- |Sashegy Gyógyszertár||1124 Budapest||Hegyalja út 95. |---- |Schulek Elemér Gyógyszertár||7633 Pécs||Dr. Veress E. u. 2. |---- |Schulek Elemér Gyógyszertár||9482 Nagylózs||Hunyadi u. 1. |---- |Schulek Gyógyszertár||2700 Cegléd||Szabadság tér 2. |---- |Schulek Gyógyszertár||5537 Zsadány||Béke út 127. |---- |Segítõ Kezek Gyógyszertár||1202 Budapest||Nagysándor József u. 120. |---- |Segítõ Mária Gyógyszertár||1066 Budapest||Teréz krt. 22. |---- |Segítõ Mária Gyógyszertár||2766 Tápiószele||Kossuth L. u. 8. |---- |Segítõ Mária Gyógyszertár||8973 Csesztreg||Rákóczi F. u. 1. |---- |Segítõ Mária Gyógyszertár||9400 Sopron||Béke u. 13. |---- |Segítõ Máriához Gyógyszertár||9200 Mosonmagyaróvár||Fõ u. 39. |---- |Semmelweis Gyógyszertár||5143 Jánoshida||Fõ út 41. |---- |Semmelweis Gyógyszertár||8330 Sümeg||Kossuth u. 20. |---- |Sétány Patika||5720 Sarkad||Béke stny. 5. |---- |Sigtuna Patika||3663 Arló||Ady E. u. 133. |---- |Sikari Patika||2085 Pilisvörösvár||Fõ u. 124. |---- |Silvanus Gyógyszertár||3994 Pálháza||Dózsa Gy. u. 113. |---- |Simon Patika||1149 Budapest||Nagy Lajos kir. útja 158. |---- |Simplex Gyógyszertár||6758 Röszke||Felszabadulás u. 99. |---- |Sirály Gyógyszertár||3518 Miskolc||Ballóalja u. 2. |---- |Skóciai Szent Margit Gyógyszertár||7695 Mecseknádasd||Felszabadulás u. 2/4. |---- |Skorpió Gyógyszertár||8000 Székesfehérvár||Beszédes József tér |---- |Smaragd Gyógyszertár||1202 Budapest||Bácska tér 2. |---- |Smaragd Gyógyszertár||2800 Tatabánya||Ságvári E. u. 5/e. |---- |Solymár Gyógyszertár||2083 Solymár||Rákóczi u. 2. |---- |Sólyom Gyógyszertár||3531 Miskolc||Gyõri Kapu 105. |---- |Sólyom Patika||3231 Gyöngyössolymos||Bartók B. u. 3. |---- |Sólyom Patika||7932 Mozsgó||Batthyány u. 17. |---- |Somlyó Gyógyszertár||2151 Fót||Vörösmarty tér 4. |---- |Soroksár Patika||1239 Budapest||Grassalkovich u. 164. |---- |Sors Bona Gyógyszertár||1095 Budapest||Mester u. 43. |---- |Sóstó Gyógyszertár||4431 Nyíregyháza-Sóstófür||Berenát u. 25. |---- |Sóstó Gyógyszertár||8000 Székesfehérvár||Batthyány u. 12. |---- |Stadion Gyógyszertár||1148 Budapest||Kerepesi út 24. |---- |Stark Patika||8300 Tapolca||Ady Endre utca 8/2. |---- |Stella Gyógyszertár||1046 Budapest||Szent László tér 7. |---- |Stella Gyógyszertár||4800 Vásárosnamény||Szabadság tér 16. |---- |Sthephanus Rex Gyógyszertár||1078 Budapest||István út 17. |---- |Strázsahegy Patika||1171 Budapest||Zrínyi u. 224/A. |---- |Susán Gyógyszertár||6800 Hódmezõvásárhely||Tornyai J. u. 2/a. |---- |Susán Gyógyszertár||6800 Hódmezõvásárhely||Tornyai János u. 2/a |---- |Szabadhegyi Gyógyszertár||9028 Gyõr||József Attila u. 87. |---- |Szabina Patika||1182 Budapest||Üllõi út 659. |---- |Szamos Gyógyszertár||4700 Mátészalka||Hunyadi köz 10/a. |---- |Szamos Magángyógyszertár||4824 Szamosszeg||Bercsényi u. 10. |---- |Szanatórium Gyógyszertár||1088 Budapest||Szentkirályi u. 22. |---- |Szanatórium Gyógyszertár||8230 Balatonfüred||Szabadság u. 5. |---- |Szársomlyó Gyógyszertár||7773 Villány||Baross u. 37. |---- |Szarvas Gyógyszertár||3200 Gyöngyös||Erzsébet királyné u. 1. |---- |Szarvas Gyógyszertár||3200 Gyöngyös||Erzsébet Kirné. u. 1/a. |---- |Szarvas Gyógyszertár||4450 Tiszalök||Kossuth u. 70. |---- |Szebellédy Gyógyszertár||9400 Sopron||Deák tér 35. |---- |Szebellédy László Gyógyszertár||9021 Gyõr||Árpád út 47. |---- |Széchenyi Gyógyszertár||5000 Szolnok||Széchenyi krt. 129. |---- |Széchenyi Gyógyszertár||6300 Kalocsa||Kossuth L. u. 57/B. |---- |Széchenyi Gyógyszertár||6720 Szeged||Horváth M. u. 9. |---- |Széchenyi Gyógyszertár||6900 Makó||Széchenyi u. 50. |---- |Széchenyi Gyógyszertár||8000 Székesfehérvár||Széchenyi u. 40. |---- |Széchenyi István Gyógyszertár||6000 Kecskemét||Széchenyi sétány 6. |---- |Széchenyi István Patika||6065 Lakitelek||Széchenyi krt. 45. |---- |Széchenyi Patika||9022 Gyõr||Széchenyi tér 9. |---- |Szegedi Platán Gyógyszertár Fiókgyógyszertára||6646 Tömörkény||Petõfi u. 2-4. |---- |Székelyhíd Gyógyszertár||1201 Budapest||Székelyhíd u. 2. |---- |Székfû Gyógyszertár||6821 Székkutas||Bem u. 1. |---- |Szekfû Gyógyszertár||8000 Székesfehérvár||Szekfû Gy. u. 19/a. |---- |Székfû Patika||3300 Eger||Farkasvölgy u. 27. |---- |Széktói Kígyó Patika||6000 Kecskemét||Énekes u. 124. |---- |Széktói Kígyó Patika||6000 Kecskemét||Szüret u. 1. |---- |Szelepcsényi Gyógyszertár||2721 Pilis||Dárda utca 5. |---- |Szélmalom Patika||6400 Kiskunhalas||Fazekas Gábor u. 39. |---- |Szemere Gyógyszertár||2119 Pécel||Szemere Pál u. 27. |---- |Széna Tér Patika||1015 Budapest||Széna tér 1/a. |---- |Szenna Gyógyszertár||6100 Kiskunfélegyháza||Zrínyi u. 1-3. |---- |Szent Ágnes Gyógyszertár||1126 Budapest||Németvölgyi út 56. |---- |Szent Ágnes Gyógyszertár||8200 Veszprém||Ady E. u. 71/b. |---- |Szent András Patika||1091 Budapest||Ifjúmunkás u. 8. |---- |Szent Anna Gyógyszertár||2700 Cegléd||Kossuth tér 4. |---- |Szent Anna Gyógyszertár||4024 Debrecen||Szent Anna u. 64. |---- |Szent Anna Gyógyszertár||4325 Kisléta||Pócsi u. 2/b. |---- |Szent Anna Gyógyszertár||5126 Jászfényszaru||Szabadság tér 14. |---- |Szent Anna Gyógyszertár||8500 Pápa||Séllyei út 9. |---- |Szent Anna Patika||2500 Esztergom||Terézia u. 25. |---- |Szent Anna Patika||3100 Salgótarján||Kossuth L. út 2. |---- |Szent Anna Patika||4242 Hajdúhadház||Mester u. 41. |---- |Szent Anna Patika||8000 Székesfehérvár||Liszt F. u. 1/a. |---- |Szent Anna Patika||8100 Várpalota||Veszprémi út 7. |---- |Szent Anna Patika||8184 Füzfõgyártelep||Bugyogóforrás u. 2. |---- |Szent Antal Gyógyszertár||3530 Miskolc||Széchenyi u. 70. |---- |Szent Antal Gyógyszertár||5600 Békéscsaba||Szarvasi u. 23. |---- |Szent Antal Gyógyszertár||7400 Kaposvár||Pécsi u. 97/b. |---- |Szent Antal gyógyszertár||9600 Sárvár||Alkotmány krt. 4. |---- |Szent Balázs Gyógyszertár||5932 Gádoros||Kossuth u. 28. |---- |Szent Benedek Gyógyszertár||8192 Hajmáskér||Tábori u. 10. |---- |Szent Benedek Patika||3100 Salgótarján||Bartók B. út 10. |---- |Szent Bernát Gyógyszertár||1126 Budapest||Böszörményi út 3/a. |---- |Szent Bernát Patika||2421 Nagyvenyim||Fõ u. 45. |---- |Szent Borbála Gyógyszertár||3630 Putnok||Petõfi út 17/A. |---- |Szent Borbála Patika||1146 Budapest||Thököly út 122. |---- |Szent Damján Gyógyszertár||1119 Budapest||Etele út 30. |---- |Szent Damján Gyógyszertár||3529 Miskolc||Szentgyörgy u.5. |---- |Szent Damján Patika||4466 Timár||Szabadság u. 52. |---- |Szent Damján Patika||6000 Kecskemét||Kápolna u. 8. |---- |Szent Damján Patika||6600 Szentes||Sima F. u. 38. |---- |Szent Damján Patika||9321 Farád||Gyõri út 29. |---- |Szent Demeter Gyógyszertár||3263 Domoszló||Hunyadi u. 1. |---- |Szent Endre Gyógyszertár||2000 Szentendre||Paprikabíró u. 1/a. |---- |Szent Endre Gyógyszertár||2000 Szentendre||Paprikabíró út 1/a. |---- |Szent Erzsébet Gyógyszertár||2051 Biatorbágy||Ybl Miklós stny. 2. |---- |Szent Erzsébet Gyógyszertár||2112 Veresegyház||Fõ út 56. |---- |Szent Erzsébet Gyógyszertár||2314 Halásztelek||Kossuth L. u. 1. |---- |Szent Erzsébet Patika||4403 Nyíregyháza||Szent István u. 61. |---- |Szent Erzsébet Patika||8230 Balatonfüred||Vasút u. 1. |---- |Szent Fábián Gyógyszertár||6625 Fábiánsebestyén||Szabadság u. 5. |---- |Szent Ferenc Gyógyszertár||2074 Perbál||Dózsa Gy. u. 17/d. |---- |Szent Ferenc Gyógyszertár||2440 Százhalombatta||Pannónia u. 2. |---- |Szent Ferenc Gyógyszertár||7700 Mohács||Kossuth u. 66. |---- |Szent Ferenc Gyógyszertár||8900 Zalaegerszeg||Rákóczi u. 54. |---- |Szent Ferenc Patika||2373 Dabas-Gyón||Kossuth u. 32. |---- |Szent Filoména Patika||2030 Érd||Kossuth L. u. 102. |---- |Szent Flórián Patika||1237 Budapest||Külsõ Török Flóris u. 163. |---- |Szent Flórián Patika||8330 Sümeg||Bosnyák u. 2. |---- |Szent Gellért Patika||2049 Diósd||Szent István tér 7. |---- |Szent Grál Patika||2840 Oroszlány||Rákóczi u. 82. |---- |Szent György Gyógyszertár||1171 Budapest||Pesti út 368. |---- |Szent György Gyógyszertár||2660 Balassagyarmat||Rákóczi út 51. |---- |Szent György Gyógyszertár||6237 Kecel||Rákóczi F. u. 1. |---- |Szent György Gyógyszertár||7370 Sásd||Szent Imre u. 23. |---- |Szent György Gyógyszertár||8060 Mór||Szabadság tér 1. |---- |Szent György Patika||2750 Nagykõrös||Biczó Géza u. 2. |---- |Szent György Patika||3275 Detk||Széchenyi u. 1. |---- |Szent György Patika||4087 Hajdúdorog||Kar út 6. |---- |Szent György Patika||5820 Mezõhegyes||Szent György tér 1. |---- |Szent György Patika||6521 Vaskút||Kossuth L. u. 75. |---- |Szent György Patika||6760 Kistelek||Kossuth u. 9-11. |---- |Szent György Patika||8100 Várpalota||Szabadság tér 4. |---- |Szent György Patika||9024 Gyõr||Bem tér 14/b. |---- |Szent Hedvig Patika||1028 Budapest||Hidegkúti út 169. |---- |Szent Hermina Patika||1076 Budapest||Thököly út 28. |---- |Szent Hildegárd Patika||9012 Gyõr-Ménfõcsanak||Gyõzelem u. 17. |---- |Szent Hubertus Gyógyszertár||1089 Budapest||Diószeghy S. u. 9/b |---- |Szent Hubertus Gyógyszertár||7551 Lábod||Kossuth u. 101. |---- |Szent Hubertus Patika||8420 Zirc||Kossuth út 11. |---- |Szent Ilona Gyógyszertár||1126 Budapest||Böszörményi út 27. |---- |Szent Ilona Gyógyszertár||2225 Üllõ||Faiskola út 11. |---- |Szent Ilona Gyógyszertár||8315 Gyenesdiás||Hunyadi u. 1. |---- |Szent Imre Gyógyszertár||1111 Budapest||Karinthy F. út 2. |---- |Szent Imre Gyógyszertár||2738 Cegléd||Szent Imre herceg u. 22. |---- |Szent Imre Gyógyszertár||6344 Hajós||Köztársaság tér 7. |---- |Szent Imre Gyógyszertár||6527 Nagybaracska||Tulbanov u. 4. |---- |Szent Imre Gyógyszertár||6760 Kistelek||Rákóczi u. 2. |---- |Szent Imre Gyógyszertár||7150 Bonyhád||Szt. Imre u. 5. |---- |Szent Imre Patika||2837 Vértesszõlõs||Ady E. u. 2/a. |---- |Szent Imre Patika||6080 Szabadszállás||Kálvin tér 1/a. |---- |Szent Imre Patika||9024 Gyõr||Szent Imre út 52. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||1055 Budapest||Szt. István krt. 7. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||2040 Budaörs||Templom tér 17. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||2164 Váchartyán||Fõ u. 27. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||2500 Esztergom||Madách Imre tér 1. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||2755 Kocsér||Szabadság u. 57. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||3186 Litke||Béke u. 12. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||5465 Cserkeszõlõ||Kossuth u. 14. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||5471 Tiszakürt||Táncsics M. u. 20. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||6041 Kerekegyháza||Szt. István tér 15. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||6100 Kiskunfélegyháza||Kossuth u. 8. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||6221 Akasztó||Szent István u. 1. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||6630 Mindszent||Köztársaság tér 4-6. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||6791 Szeged-Kkundorozsma||Negyvennyolcas u. 10. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||6914 Pitvaros||Mezõhegyesi út 54/A. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||7272 Gölle||Petõfi S. u. 2. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||7500 Nagyatád||Korányi u. 4. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||8412 Veszprém-Gyulafirátót||Vizi u. 2. |---- |Szent István Gyógyszertár||9970 Szentgotthárd||Széll K. tér 16. |---- |Szent István Király Gyógyszertár||2532 Tokodaltáró||József A. u. 35. |---- |Szent István Király Gyógyszertár||5052 Újszász||Damjanich u. 2. |---- |Szent István Király Gyógyszertár||6000 Kecskemét||Jókai u. 27. |---- |Szent István Park Gyógyszertár||1137 Budapest||Szent István park 26. |---- |Szent István Patika||2170 Aszód||Kondoros tér 49. |---- |Szent István Patika||2300 Ráckeve||Szent István tér 13. |---- |Szent István Patika||2330 Dunaharaszti||Damjanich u. 23. |---- |Szent István Patika||2376 Hernád||Köztársaság u. 45/d. |---- |Szent István Patika||3700 Kazincbarcika||Egressy B. u. 29. |---- |Szent István Patika||5900 Orosháza||Szabó Dezsõ u. 3. |---- |Szent István Patika||6050 Lajosmizse||Szabadság tér 7. |---- |Szent István Patika||6500 Baja||Dózsa György út 197. |---- |Szent István Patika||6795 Bordány||Kossuth u. 68. |---- |Szent István Patika||7720 Pécsvárad||Kossuth Lajos u.7. |---- |Szent István Patika||8000 Székesfehérvár||Sarló u. 25/b. |---- |Szent István téri Gyógyszertár||9300 Csorna||Szent István tér 28 |---- |Szent Iván Patika||7092 Nagykónyi||Kiss u. 360. |---- |Szent Iván Patika||8921 Zalaszentiván||Hunyadi u. 1. |---- |Szent Jakab Gyógyszertár||2118 Dány||Fõ u. 12. |---- |Szent Jakab Gyógyszertár||3292 Adács||Kossuth L. u. 13. |---- |Szent Jób Patika||3170 Szécsény||Rákóczi út 94. |---- |Szent József Gyógyszertár||7630 Pécs||Zsolnay Vilmos u. 63. |---- |Szent Katalin Gyógyszertár||1103 Budapest||Gergely u. 40. |---- |Szent Katalin Gyógyszertár||9330 Kapuvár||Kossuth L. u. 41. |---- |Szent Klára Gyógyszertár||2016 Leányfalu||Móricz Zs. u. 118. |---- |Szent Korona Gyógyszertár||1151 Budapest||Géza fejedelem tér 1. |---- |Szent Korona Gyógyszertár||2119 Pécel||Pesti út 6/a. |---- |Szent Korona Gyógyszertár||7761 Kozármisleny||Móricz Zs. tér 20. |---- |Szent Korona Patika||8360 Keszthely||Bem J. u. 18. |---- |Szent Kozma Gyógyszertár||1074 Budapest||Alsó erdõsor u. 7. |---- |Szent Kristóf Gyógyszertár||3964 Pácin||Kossuth tér 4. |---- |Szent Kristóf Gyógyszertár||8900 Zalaegerszeg||Kinizsi Pál u. 80. |---- |Szent László Gyógyszertár||3508 Miskolc||Csaba Vezér út 58. |---- |Szent László Gyógyszertár||5700 Gyula||Szent László u. 15. |---- |Szent László Gyógyszertár||6729 Szeged||Szabadkai u. 29. |---- |Szent László Gyógyszertár||6922 Földeák||Szt. László tér 12. |---- |Szent László Gyógyszertár||7562 Segesd||Kossuth u. 88. |---- |Szent László Patika||1101 Budapest||Kõbányai út 45. |---- |Szent László Patika||3400 Mezõkövesd|| |---- |Szent László Patika||6351 Bátya||Bercsényi u. 6. |---- |Szent László Patika||7149 Báta||Fõ u. 202. |---- |Szent Lõrinc Gyógyszertár||1181 Budapest||Kondor Béla sétány 13. |---- |Szent Lõrinc Gyógyszertár||7940 Szentlõrinc||Erzsébet u. 3. |---- |Szent Lukács Patika||1034 Budapest||Bécsi út 89-91. |---- |Szent Lukács Patika||8000 Székesfehérvár||Madách tér 1. |---- |Szent Margit Gyógyszertár||2347 Bugyi||Beleznay tér 3. |---- |Szent Margit Gyógyszertár||2510 Dorog||Rákóczi u. 9. |---- |Szent Margit Gyógyszertár||5123 Jászárokszállás||Rákóczi u. 9. |---- |Szent Margit Patika||1027 Budapest||Frankel Leó út 22. |---- |Szent Margit Patika||2183 Galgamácsa||Gyógyszertár u. 5. |---- |Szent Márk Fiókpatika||8425 Lókút||Bem u. 11. |---- |Szent Márk Gyógyszertár||1148 Budapest||Nagy Lajos kir. útja 72. |---- |Szent Márk Gyógyszertár||2840 Oroszlány||Móricz Zsigmond utca 4/a. |---- |Szent Márk Gyógyszertár||2852 Kecskéd||Fõ út 12. |---- |Szent Márk Gyógyszertár||8441 Márkó||Petõfi S. u. 59/a. |---- |Szent Márk Patika||2045 Törökbálint||Baross u. 3. |---- |Szent Márton Gyógyszertár||3250 Pétervására||Szt. Márton u. 4. |---- |Szent Márton Gyógyszertár||5712 Szabadkígyós||József A. u. 3. |---- |Szent Márton Gyógyszertár||9700 Szombathely||Szent Márton u. 18. |---- |Szent Márton Patika||4100 Berettyóújfalu||Sport u. 2. |---- |Szent Miklós Gyógyszertár||2310 Szigetszentmiklós||Radnóti u. 4. |---- |Szent Miklós Gyógyszertár||2541 Lábatlan||Zalka Máté ltp. 34. |---- |Szent Miklós Gyógyszertár||5000 Szolnok||Tóth F. u. 2-6. |---- |Szent Miklós Gyógyszertár||6090 Kunszentmiklós||Rákóczi út 1. |---- |Szent Miklós Patika||1046 Budapest||Erdõsor u. 1/b. |---- |Szent Orbán Patika||5008 Szolnok-Szandaszõlõs||Munkácsy M. u. 22. |---- |Szent Pál Patika||6794 Üllés||Felszabadulás u. 35. |---- |Szent Péter Gyógyszertár||1084 Budapest||Német u. 2. |---- |Szent Péter Gyógyszertár||3526 Miskolc||Szentpéteri Kapu 76. |---- |Szent Péter Gyógyszertár||9632 Sajtoskál||Rákóczi u. 33. |---- |Szent Rita Patika||8000 Székesfehérvár||Selyem u. 1. |---- |Szent Rókus Gyógyszertár||1072 Budapest||Nagydiófa u. 3. |---- |Szent Rókus Gyógyszertár||2600 Vác||Zrínyi u. 9. |---- |Szent Rókus Gyógyszertár||6326 Harta||Kossuth u. 46. |---- |Szent Rókus Gyógyszertár||6724 Szeged-Rókus||Nyitra u. 4. |---- |Szent Rókus Patika||3351 Verpelét||Szabadság tér 9. |---- |Szent Rókus Patika||6500 Baja||Rókus u. 13/b. |---- |Szent Rozália Gyógyszertár||2461 Tárnok||Rákóczi út 36/a. |---- |Szent Teréz Gyógyszertár||1116 Budapest||Vegyész u. 10. |---- |Szent Vid Gyógyszertár||9030 Gyõr||Heltai J. u. 7. |---- |Szent. György Gyógyszertár||7400 Kaposvár||Füredi u. 57-59. |---- |SzentGyörgy Patika||6800 Hódmezõvásárhely||Bajcsy Zs. u. 57. |---- |Szent-Györgyi Albert Gyógyszertár||5054 Jászalsószentgyörgy||Rákóczi u. 7. |---- |Szentháromság Gyógyszertár||4030 Debrecen||Szabó Kálmán u. 24. |---- |Szentháromság Gyógyszertár||4220 Hajdúböszörmény||Pál Nagy Zsigmond u. 1/a. |---- |Szentháromság Gyógyszertár||4254 Nyíradony||Árpád tér 11. |---- |Szentháromság Gyógyszertár||5200 Törökszentmiklós||Kossuth L. út 171. |---- |Szentháromság Gyógyszertár||9800 Vasvár||Szentmihályfalvi u. 8. |---- |Szentháromság Patika||2400 Dunaújváros||Petõfi S. u. 3. |---- |Szentháromság Patika||5100 Jászberény||Lehel vezér tér 14. |---- |Szentháromság Patika||7130 Tolna||Árpád u. 33. |---- |Szentháromság Patika||7700 Mohács||Szentháromság út 2. |---- |Szentháromság Patika||7720 Pécsvárad||Szentháromság tér 9. |---- |Szentháromság Szászvár Gyógyszertár||7349 Szászvár||Május 1. tér 3. |---- |Szentkereszt Patika||1173 Budapest||Pesti út 170/a. |---- |Szentkúti Patika||6113 Petõfiszállás||Kossuth u. 10/A. |---- |Szentlélek Gyógyszertár||2340 Kiskunlacháza||Kossuth L. u. 50. |---- |Szentlélek Gyógyszertár||6456 Madaras||Báthory u. 8. |---- |Szentlélek Gyógyszertár||7400 Kaposvár||Béke u. 31. |---- |Szentlélek Gyógyszertár||8900 Zalaegerszeg||Kazinczy tér 9. |---- |Szentlélek Gyógyszertár||9024 Gyõr||Mécs László út 2/b. |---- |Szentlélek Gyógyszertár||9700 Szombathely||Fõ tér 9. |---- |Szentmihályi Gyógyszertár||1162 Budapest||Csömöri út 232. |---- |Szentvér Gyógyszertár||4300 Nyírbátor||Szentvér u. 2. |---- |Szép Ilona Gyógyszertár||1021 Budapest||Hûvösvölgyi út 2. |---- |Szerecsen Gyógyszertár||1044 Budapest||Megyeri út 14. |---- |Szerecsen Gyógyszertár||9730 Kõszeg||Rákóczi út 19. |---- |Szerecsen Patika||7625 Pécs||Apáca u. 1. |---- |Szeretet Gyógyszertár||1115 Budapest||Bartók B. út 128. |---- |Sziget Gyógyszertár||2021 Tahitótfalu||Hõsök tere 6. |---- |Sziget Patika||1212 Budapest||Kossuth L. u. 46. |---- |Szigethi Gyógyszertár||2737 Ceglédbercel||Pesti út 63. |---- |Szigeti Patika||7900 Szigetvár||József A. u. 69. |---- |Szigligeti Gyógyszertár||4028 Debrecen||Szigligeti u. 7. |---- |Szigony Gyógyszertár||1083 Budapest||Szigony u. 2. |---- |Szilas Patika||1162 Budapest||Rákosi út 142/144 |---- |Szilvás Gyógyszertár||7300 Komló||Március 15. u. 34. |---- |Szirony János Gyógyszertár||5540 Szarvas||Szabadság u. 23. |---- |Szivárvány Gyógyszertár||2040 Budaörs||Szivárvány u. 5. |---- |Szivárvány Gyógyszertár||3672 Borsodnádasd||Köztársaság út 112. |---- |Szivárvány Gyógyszertár||6775 Kiszombor||Szegedi u. 2/c. |---- |Szõdligeti Gyógyszertár||2133 Szõdliget||Dr. Kemény J. u. 28. |---- |Sztráda Gyógyszertár||1152 Budapest||Rákos út 68. |---- |Szûz Mária Gyógyszertár||1051 Budapest||Hercegprímás u. 21. |---- |Tabáni Gyógyszertár||6800 Hódmezõvásárhely||Agyag u. 11. |---- |Táltos Patika||1054 Budapest||Bajcsy Zs. út 66. |---- |Tápéi Gyógyszertár||6753 Szeged-Tápé||Honfoglalás u. 61. |---- |Tari Pharma Patika||4516 Demecser||Székelyi út 3. |---- |Tas Vezér Gyógyszertár||4522 Nyírtass||Dózsa Gy. út 112. |---- |Tassi Gyógyszertár||6098 Tass||Széchenyi út 50. |---- |Tátorján Gyógyszertár||8174 Balatonkenese||Balaton u. 57. |---- |Tavirózsa Gyógyszertár||8380 Hévíz||Kossuth L. u. 5. |---- |Tégely Patika||3300 Eger||Deák F. u. 59. |---- |Teleki Gyógyszertár||1086 Budapest||Teleki tér 5. |---- |Teréz Patika||1067 Budapest||Teréz krt. 41. |---- |Tétényi Patika||1119 Budapest||Tétényi út 63. |---- |Than Károly Gyógyszertár||4130 Derecske||Rákóczi út 1. |---- |Than Károly Gyógyszertár||7815 Harkány||Arany J. u. 14. |---- |Than Károly Gyógyszertár||9400 Sopron||Újteleki u. 54. |---- |Theisz Gyógyszertár||3821 Krasznokvajda||Petõfi u. 46. |---- |Thermál Patika||4032 Debrecen||Nagyerdei park 1. |---- |Thermál Patika||7525 Igal||Szent István u. 24. |---- |Thököly Gyógyszertár||1183 Budapest||Thököly út 3-5. |---- |Tilia Gyógyszertár||4644 Mándok||Petõfi u. 44. |---- |Tilia Gyógyszertár||7130 Tolna||Alkotmány u. 24. |---- |Tilia Patika||1212 Budapest||Áruház tér 8. |---- |Tilia Patika||2836 Baj||Petõfi S. u. 23. |---- |Tilia Patika||5800 Mezõkovácsháza||Árpád u. 161. |---- |Tilia Patika||8056 Bakonycsernye||Bercsényi utca 1. |---- |Tiszadada Gyógyszertár||4455 Tiszadada||Rákóczi u. 5/a. |---- |Tiszaparti Gyógyszertár||5474 Tiszasas||Fõ u. 51. |---- |Toriska Gyógyszertár||6000 Kecskemét||Piaristák tere 7. |---- |Tóvárosi Gyógyszertár||2890 Tata||Ady E. u. 7. |---- |Tölgy Gyógyszertár||1188 Budapest||Tölgy u. 2. |---- |Tölgyfa Patika||2144 Kerepestarcsa||Tölgyfa u. 3. |---- |Tömörkény Gyógyszertár||2700 Cegléd||Rákóczi u. 51/53. |---- |Tömörkény Gyógyszertár||6710 Szeged-Szentmihály||Kapisztrán u. 50. |---- |Turul Gyógyszertár||2800 Tatabánya||Réti u. 36. |---- |Turul Gyógyszertár||5630 Békés||Piac tér 2. |---- |Turul Madár Gyógyszertár||5462 Cibakháza||Szabadság tér 1. |---- |Turul Patika||3800 Szikszó||Kassai u. 45-49. |---- |Tuzson János Patika||3015 Csány||Gyöngyösi u. 2. |---- |Tünde Gyógyszertár||5051 Zagyvarékas||Rákóczi út 52. |---- |Tüskevár Patika||7400 Kaposvár||Hajnóczy u. 15/a. |---- |Új Remény Gyógyszertár||1211 Budapest||Szent Imre tér 5/6. |---- |Újgyõri Gyógyszertár||3532 Miskolc||Avar u. 2. |---- |Újhegyi Patika||1108 Budapest||Újhegyi sétány 2 |---- |Újkerti Gyógyszertár||4032 Debrecen||Böszörményi út 75. |---- |Újkerti Gyógyszertár||4032 Demecser||Böszörményi út 75. fszt. 2. |---- |Újpalota Patika||1157 Budapest||Zsókavár u. 43. |---- |Újpesti Gyógyszertár||1041 Budapest||István út 16. |---- |Újpesti Király Patika||1042 Budapest||Király u. 17. |---- |Újpesti Õrangyal Patika||1041 Budapest||Görgey A. u. 73-75. |---- |Újvárosi Gyógyszertár||5400 Mezõtúr-Újváros||Hetedik u. 13. |---- |Újvárosi Gyógyszertár||7100 Szekszárd||Kossuth L. u. 66. |---- |Újvárosi Patika||9025 Gyõr||Kossuth L. u. 47. |---- |Unicornis Gyógyszertár||1039 Budapest||Királyok útja 164. |---- |Uránia Gyógyszertár||1088 Budapest||Rákóczi út 23. |---- |Uranus Patika||1148 Budapest||Nagy Lajos kir. útja 100. |---- |Ureusz Gyógyszertár||2084 Pilisszentiván||Szabadság u. 61. |---- |Üdvözítõ Gyógyszertár||3980 Sátoraljaújhely||Kossuth tér 4. |---- |Üdvözítõ Patika||3400 Mezõkövesd||Szent László tér 2. |---- |Vácz-Remete Gyógyszertár||2600 Vác||Magyar u. 3. |---- |Valentin Gyógyszertár||8243 Balatonakali||Pántlika u. 26. |---- |Valeriana Gyógyszertár||1139 Budapest||Váci út 87. |---- |Valkó Patika||2114 Valkó||Rákóczi u. 18. |---- |Vámház Gyógyszertár||1053 Budapest||Vámház krt. 14. |---- |Vámosgyörk Gyógyszertár||3291 Vámosgyörk||István kir. u. 60. |---- |Vámospércsi Gyógyszertár||4287 Vámospércs||Köztársaság u. 25. |---- |Vár Gyógyszertár||3534 Miskolc||Árpád u. 2. |---- |Várda Gyógyszertár||7342 Mágocs||Rákóczi u. 5. |---- |Várkonyi Gyógyszertár||5092 Tiszavárkony||Somogyi B. u. 21. |---- |Városháza Gyógyszertár||5400 Mezõtúr||Kossuth L. tér 3-5. |---- |Városházi Gyógyszertár||6440 Jánoshalma||Béke tér 1/a. |---- |Városi Gyógyszertár||1052 Budapest||Váci u. 34. |---- |Városi Gyógyszertár||2000 Szentendre||Kanonok u. 4. |---- |Városi Gyógyszertár||2170 Aszód||Szabadság tér 2. |---- |Városi Gyógyszertár||2890 Tata||Kossuth tér 2. |---- |Városi Gyógyszertár||4090 Polgár||Zólyom u. 5. |---- |Városi Patika||9024 Gyõr||Baross G. u. 4. |---- |Városkapu Gyógyszertár||6500 Baja||Déry sétány 4. |---- |Városliget Patika||1146 Budapest||Dózsa Gy. út 29. |---- |Városmajor Gyógyszertár||1122 Budapest||Városmajor u. 36-38. |---- |Városmajor Gyógyszertár||5000 Szolnok||Városmajor u. 55. |---- |Vásártér Patika||2921 Komárom||Széchenyi u. 81. |---- |Vasas Szent Péter Gyógyszertár||6724 Szeged||Kossuth L. sgt. 62. |---- |Vasasi Patika||7691 Pécs||Bethlen G. u. 8. |---- |Vasgyári Gyógyszertár||3533 Miskolc||Lónyay Menyhért u. 13. |---- |Vasmû úti Õspatika||2400 Dunaújváros||Vasmû út 33/a. |---- |Vasúti Gyógyszertár||5400 Mezõtúr||Köztársaság u. 1. |---- |Vasvári Patika||2000 Szentendre||Sas u. 10. |---- |Védangyal Gyógyszertár||6454 Bácsborsód||Rákóczi u. 1. |---- |Véméndi Gyógyszertár||7726 Véménd||Kossuth L. u. 127. |---- |Verbéna Gyógyszertár||2800 Tatabánya||Sárberki ltp. 322. |---- |Vereckei Patika||5650 Mezõberény||Petõfi út 3. |---- |Vérhalom Patika||1025 Budapest||Vérhalom tér 8. |---- |Vidámvásár Patika||1164 Budapest||Vidámvásár u. 2. |---- |Viktória Gyógyszertár||1126 Budapest||Tartsay V. u. 16. |---- |Viktória Gyógyszertár||3400 Mezõkövesd||Mátyás király u. 75. |---- |Viktória Gyógyszertár||3516 Miskolc||Szolártsik tér 23. |---- |Viktória Gyógyszertár||5081 Szajol||Kölcsey F. u. 2. |---- |Viktória Gyógyszertár||7095 Iregszemcse||Rákóczi u. 7. |---- |Viktória Gyógyszertár||8000 Székesfehérvár||József A. u. 2. |---- |Villlányi Gyógyszertár||1118 Budapest||Villányi út 109. |---- |Vincia Patika||7013 Cece||Deák u. 30. |---- |Viola Gyógyszertár||5672 Murony||Szarvasi u. 30. |---- |Viola Patika||6086 Szalkszentmárton||Néphadsereg út 66. |---- |Virág u.-i Patika||2200 Monor||Petõfi S. u. 26. |---- |Virágos Gyógyszertár||5091 Tószeg||Rákóczi út 22. |---- |Virányos Patika||1125 Budapest||Virányos út 23/d. |---- |Vitál Gyógyszertár||4471 Gávavencsellõ||Petõfi u. 144. |---- |Vital Patika||1142 Budapest||Kassai tér 12. |---- |Vitalitás Patika||9153 Öttevény||Fõ u. 86. |---- |Vitamin Patika||8733 Somogysámson||Ady E. u. 2. |---- |Vizafogó Gyógyszertár||1138 Budapest||Vizafogó stny. 10. |---- |Vízivárosi Patika||1011 Budapest||Fõ u. 12. |---- |Vízöntõ Gyógyszertár||2085 Pilisvörösvár||Fõ u. 69/a. |---- |Vörösmarty Gyógyszertár||2013 Pomáz||Vörösmarty u. 18-20. |---- |Vörösmarty Gyógyszertár||2475 Kápolnásnyék||Fõ u. 18. Pf.: 12. |---- |Vörösmarty Patika||1047 Budapest||Vörösmarty u. 25. |---- |Wekerlei Gyógyszertár||1192 Budapest||Kós Károly tér 2. |---- |Winkler Gyógyszertár||4440 Tiszavasvári||Kabay J. u. 21. |---- |Winkler Lajos Gyógyszertár||2660 Balassagyarmat||Teleki u. 2. |---- |Winkler Lajos Gyógyszertár||7621 Pécs||Munkácsy M. u. 4. |---- |Winkler Lajos Gyógyszertár||9343 Beled||Rákóczi u. 154. |---- |Winkler Patika||2141 Csömör||Vörösmarty u. 17. |---- |Wolf Gyógyszertár||6445 Borota||Felszabadulás u. 29. |---- |Zágrábi Patika||1107 Budapest||Üllõi út 124/b. |---- |Zalár Patika||3300 Eger||Zalár J. u. 9. |---- |Zárda Patika||7400 Kaposvár||Zárda u. 11. |---- |Zichy Gyógyszertár||1066 Budapest||Zichy Jenõ u. 32. |---- |Zöld Patika||1114 Budapest||Kosztolányi D. tér 11. |---- |Zöldfenyõ Gyógyszertár||8808 Nagykanizsa-Palin||Alkotmány út 51. |---- |Zöldkereszt Gyógyszertár||2400 Dunaújváros||Táncsics M. u. 6/a. |---- |Zöldkereszt Gyógyszertár||3800 Szikszó||Rákóczi u. 65-67. |---- |Zöldkereszt Gyógyszertár||5100 Jászberény||Gyöngyösi út 44. |---- |Zöldkereszt Gyógyszertár||7300 Komló||Pécsi út 1. |---- |Zöldkereszt Patika||1039 Budapest||Füst Milán u. 30. |---- |Zöldkereszt Patika||5340 Kunhegyes||Wesselényi út 11. |---- |Zöldy Gyógyszertár||5310 Kisújszállás||Kossuth L. út 12. |---- |Zrínyi utcai Gyógyszertár||6800 Hódmezõvásárhely||Nyizsnyai u. 1. |---- |Zugliget Gyógyszertár||1125 Budapest||Szarvas G. u. 46/a. |---- |Zuglói Fagyöngy Patika||1147 Budapest||Fûrész u. 17. |---- |Zsálya Gyógyszertár||1033 Budapest||Pethe F. tér 3. |---- |Zsálya Gyógyszertár||6336 Szakmár||Árpád u. 8. |---- |Zsálya Patika||3332 Sirok||Petõfi u. 1. |---- |Zsálya Patika||6341 Homokmégy||Kossuth u. 32. |---- |Zsálya Patika||8060 Mór||Táncsics M. u. 19/a. |---- |Zsókavár Patika||1157 Budapest||Zsókavár u. 24-26. |---- |Zsolmbolyai Patika||1113 Budapest||Zsolmbolyai u. 8. |---- |Zsolnay Patika||7621 Pécs||Zsolnay Vilmos u. 8. |} 2958 5222 2005-01-03T06:42:13Z 1981 6 #||Abasár Patika|3261 Abasár|Múzeum u. 1. #||Ábrányi Patika|4264 Nyírábrány|Hajnal u. 1. #||Acélgyári Gyógyszertár|3100 Salgótarján|Acélgyári út 58. #||||||Adler Patika|9222 Hegyeshalom|Fõ u. 156. #||Adyvárosi Gyógyszertár|9023 Gyõr|Tihanyi Á. u. 51. #||Aesculap Gyógyszertár|5141 Jásztelek|Szabadság u. 95. #||Aesculap Gyógyszertár|7100 Szekszárd|Széchenyi u. 64. #||Aesculap Gyógyszertár|8400 Ajka|Szabadság tér 4. #||Aesculap Gyógyszertár|9225 Dunakiliti|Kossuth u. 96/a. #||Áfonya Gyógyszertár|4900 Fehérgyarmat|Móricz Zs. u. 3-5. #||Agora Gyógyszertár|5000 Szolnok|Ságvári krt. 23. #||Agora Gyógyszertár|5123 Jászárokszállás|Posta köz 1. #||Akadémia Patika|1173 Budapest|516.-ik u. 10. #||Alba Gyógyszertár|3900 Szerencs|Rákóczi u. 102. #||Alba Gyógyszertár|3900 Szerencs|Rákóczi u. 75. #||Alba Regia Gyógyszertár|8000 Székesfehérvár|Mészöly G. u. 5. #||Albatros Patika|1203 Budapest|Kossuth L. u. 55. #||Albert Schweitzer Gyógyszertár|2746 Jászkarajenõ|Fõ u. 55. #||Alexir Patika|2858 Császár|Kossuth u. 3. #||Állomás Gyógyszertár|9400 Sopron|Mátyás kir. u. 23. #||Alsógödi Gyógyszertár|2131 Alsógöd|Jávorka S. u. 4/b. #||Alsóvárosi Gyógyszertár|6725 Szeged|Földmíves u. 27. #||Alsóvárosi Patika|2600 Vác|Zöldfa u. 1. #||Althea Gyógyszertár|9142 Rábapatona|Kossuth u. 17. #||Altus Patika|7140 Bátaszék|Budai út 17. #||Amarillisz Gyógyszertár|2381 Táborfalva|Iskola u. 3. #||Amarillisz Gyógyszertár|7020 Dunaföldvár|Rákóczi u. 1. #||Ambrózia Gyógyszertár|8685 Gamás|Temesvári u. 1. #||Ambrózia Patika|1023 Budapest|Komjádi B. u. 3. #||Ambrózia Patika|7623 Pécs|Rákóczi u. 24-26. #||Ametiszt Gyógyszertár|5746 Kunágota|Árpád u. 69. #||Ametiszt Gyógyszertár|8647 Balatonmáriafürdõ|Vilma u. 5. #||Ametiszt Patika|7632 Pécs|Nagy Imre út 60. #||Ametiszt Patika|8164 Balatonfõkajár|Kossuth L. u. 28. #||Amfora Gyógyszertár|1148 Budapest|Fogarasi út 18. #||Amfora Patika|9342 Mihályi|Kisfaludy u. 7. #||Andrássy Gyógyszertár|1062 Budapest|Andrássy út 99. #||Andrea Patika|2000 Szentendre|Hamvas B.u. 2. #||Angelica Gyógyszertár|6721 Szeged|Csongrádi sugárút 14/b. #||Angelika Gyógyszertár|3630 Putnok|Andrássy u. 8. #||Angelika Patika|1115 Budapest|Tétényi út 18. #||Angelus Gyógyszertár|1134 Budapest|Váci út 49. #||Angyal Gyógyszertár|8483 Somlószõlõs|Kossuth L. u. 102. #||Angyal Patika|1092 Budapest|Ráday u. 33/B. #||Angyal Patika|2092 Budakeszi|Fõ tér 1. #||Angyal Patika|2336 Dunavarsány|Árpád u. 9. #||Angyal Patika|2687 Bercel|Kossuth tér 1. #||Angyal Patika|4027 Debrecen|Egyetem sgt. 32. #||Angyalszív Gyógyszertár|9200 Mosonmagyaróvár|Móra F. u. 1. #||Anna Patika|2234 Maglód|Katona J. u. 25. #||Apaffy Patika|6900 Makó|Apaffy u. 13. #||Apolló Gyógyszertár|1191 Budapest|Üllõi út 257. #||Apostol Gyógyszertár|3281 Karácsond|Szt. István u. 18. #||Apostol Patika|2315 Szigethalom|Szabadkai út 71/a. #||Aqua Fontis Patika|2194 Tura|Tabán u. 44/a. #||Aqua Patika|1214 Budapest|Erdõsor u. 133. #||Aquincum Patika|1036 Budapest|Lajos u. 131. #||Arany Bulla Gyógyszertár|8000 Székesfehérvár|Köfém ltp. 11. #||Arany Egyszarvú Patika|4024 Debrecen|Kossuth u. 8. #||Arany Elefánt Patika|1086 Budapest|Baross u. 129. #||Arany Fõnix Patika|5435 Martfû|Szolnoki út 71. #||Arany Gyógyszertár|1065 Budapest|Bajcsy Zs. út 29. #||Arany Gyógyszertár|2618 Nézsa|Szondi u. 101. #||Arany Holló Patika|8200 Veszprém|Madách I. u. 4. #||Arany Holló Patika Fiókgyógyszertár|8248 Nemesvámos|Petõfi u. 1. #||Arany Holló Patika Fiókgyógyszertár|8248 Nemesvámos|Petõfi u. 1. #||Arany Horgony Gyógyszertár|1043 Budapest|Pozsonyi út 19. #||Arany Kígyó Gyógyszertár|7030 Paks|Dózsa Gy. u. 77. #||Arany Kígyó Gyógyszertár|7400 Kaposvár|Cseri út 47. #||Arany Kígyó Gyógyszertár|9400 Sopron|Magyar u. 6. #||Arany Kígyó Gyógyszertár|9400 Sopron|Magyar u. 6. #||Arany Kígyó Patika|2370 Dabas|Szent István u. 52. #||Arany Kígyó Patika|3356 Kompolt|Fõ u. 27. #||Arany Kígyó Patika|6300 Kalocsa|Széchenyi u. 8. #||Arany Kígyó Patika|8600 Siófok|Semmelweis u. 1. #||Arany Kígyó Patika|8630 Balatonboglár|Gaál Gaszton u. 7. #||Arany Kos Patika|2316 Tököl|Fõ u. 119. #||Arany Mérleg Gyógyszertár|3700 Kazincbarcika|Mikszáth K. u. 4. #||Arany Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|4029 Debrecen|Csapó u. 66. #||Arany Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|4931 Tarpa|Kossuth u. 51/b. #||Arany Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|6722 Szeged|Petõfi S. sétány 41/b. #||Arany Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|7400 Kaposvár|Fõ u. 19. #||Arany Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|7682 Bükkösd|Kossuth L. u. 11. #||Arany Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|8200 Veszprém|Kossuth L. u. 9. #||Arany Patika|2750 Nagykõrös|Szabadság tér 11. #||Arany Patika|4200 Hajdúszoboszló|Arany J. u. 19. #||Arany Sas Gyógyszertár|3580 Tiszaújváros|Bethlen Gábor u. 25. #||Arany Sas Gyógyszertár|4274 Hosszúpályi|Kossuth u. 1. #||Arany Sas Gyógyszertár|9735 Csepreg|Kossuth L. u. 4. #||Arany Sas Patika|4220 Hajdúböszörmény|Ady tér 11. #||Arany Sas Patika|7400 Kaposvár|Tallián Gy. u. 4. #||Arany Szarvas Gyógyszertár|4634 Aranyosapáti|Kossuth u. 63. #||Arany Szarvas Gyógyszertár|7960 Sellye|Erdély u. 2. #||Arany Szarvas Gyógyszertár|8660 Tab|Kossuth Lajos u. 65. #||Aranyalma Gyógyszertár|4492 Dombrád|Kossuth u. 53. #||Aranyalma Patika|9023 Gyõr|Mészáros L. u. 20. #||Aranycsillag Gyógyszertár|1214 Budapest|Vénusz u. 6. #||Aranyesõ Patika|8127 Aba|Rákóczi út 27. #||Aranyfû Gyógyszertár|1203 Budapest|Kossuth Lajos u. 21-29. #||Aranyhajó Gyógyszertár|9022 Gyõr|Jedlik Á. u. 16. #||Aranyhárs Patika|2253 Tápióság|Bicskei u. 8. #||Aranyhíd Gyógyszertár|8230 Balatonfüred|Csárda út 1. #||Aranykakukk Gyógyszertár|5083 Kengyel|Kossuth u. 85. #||Aranykalász Patika|4762 Tyukod|Árpád u. 23. #||Aranykehely Gyógyszertár|2884 Bakonyszombathely|Kossuth L. u. 27. #||Aranykehely Gyógyszertár|3534 Miskolc|Kandó Kálmán u. 1. #||Aranykehely Gyógyszertár|5600 Békéscsaba|Berényi u. 69. #||Aranykehely Gyógyszertár|5900 Orosháza|Szõlõ krt. 45. #||Aranykehely Gyógyszertár|6726 Szeged|Bérkert u. 25. #||Aranykehely Gyógyszertár|7555 Csokonyavisonta|Xantus J. u. 263. #||Aranykehely Gyógyszertár|7621 Pécs|Citrom u. 10. #||Aranykehely Patika|1203 Budapest|Ady E. u. 1. #||Aranykehely Patika|6000 Kecskemét|Rávágy tér 3. #||Aranykehely Patika|6421 Kisszállás|Felszabadulás u. 40. #||Aranykereszt Fiókgyógyszertár|5322 Tiszaszentimre|Kossuth u. 2. #||Aranykereszt Gyógyszertár|1054 Budapest|Nádor u. 24. #||Aranykereszt Gyógyszertár|2051 Biatorbágy|Szabadság u. 14. #||Aranykereszt Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Hatzel tér 1. #||Aranykereszt Gyógyszertár|5350 Tiszafüred|Baross u. 28. #||Aranykereszt Gyógyszertár|5700 Gyula|Vásárhelyi Pál u. 4. #||Aranykereszt Gyógyszertár|6900 Makó|Vásárhelyi u. 50. #||Aranykereszt Gyógyszertár Fiókgyógyszertára|5361 Tiszaigar|Rákóczi út #||Aranykereszt Patika|6500 Baja|Szabadság u. 28. #||Aranykígyó Gyógyszertár|2683 Acsa|Kossuth L. u. 48. #||Aranykígyó Gyógyszertár|6800 Hódmezõvásárhely|Károlyi u. 3. #||Aranykígyó Patika|2900 Komárom|Kalmár köz 9. #||Aranykorona Bartal Patika|2635 Vámosmikola|Petõfi S. u. 2. #||Aranymérleg Gyógyszertár|1119 Budapest|Fehérvári út 82. #||Aranymérleg Gyógyszertár|5600 Békéscsaba|Gyulai út. 18 #||Aranymérleg Gyógyszertár|6785 Pusztamérges|Szt. István u. 6. #||Aranymérleg Gyógyszertár|8000 Székesfehérvár|Berényi u. 11. #||Aranymérleg Patika|4400 Nyíregyháza|Rákóczi út 21/a. #||Aranymérleg Patika|5925 Gerendás|Petõfi u. 7. #||Aranymérleg Patika|6400 Kiskunhalas|Szász K. u. 2. #||Aranymozsár Patika|8300 Tapolca|Berzsenyi u.11. #||Aranyoroszlán Gyógyszertár|6400 Kiskunhalas|Kossuth u. 37. #||Aranypajzs Gyógyszertár|2241 Sülysáp|Szt. István tér 12. #||Aranypajzs Patika|1076 Budapest|Thököly út 16. #||Aranysárkány Gyógyszertár|3534 Miskolc|Dorottya u. 3. #||Aranysárkány Patika|1023 Budapest|Lajos u. 35. #||Aranysárkány Patika|2484 Agárd|Balatoni út 78. #||Aranysas Gyógyszertár|5500 Gyomaendrõd|Hõsök u. 65/1. #||Aranysas Gyógyszertár|7150 Bonyhád|Perczel Mór u. 9. #||Aranysas Gyógyszertár|7624 Pécs|Széchenyi tér 2. #||Aranysas Gyógyszertár|8945 Bak|Rákóczi u. 2. #||Aranysas Gyógyszertár|9025 Gyõr|Híd u. 15. #||Aranysas Gyógyszertár|9512 Ostffyasszonyfa|Kossuth L. út 33. #||Aranysas Patika|1149 Budapest|Bosnyák tér 9. #||Aranyszarvas Gyógyszertár|3530 Miskolc|Erzsébet tér 2. #||Aranyszarvas Gyógyszertár|7434 Mezõcsokonya|Fõ u. 42. #||Aranyszarvas Gyógyszertár|7500 Nagyatád|Kossuth L. u. 24. #||Aranyszarvas Gyógyszertár|8444 Szentgál|Fõ út 12. #||Aranyszarvas Gyógyszertár|8800 Nagykanizsa|Rozgonyi u. 1. #||Aranyszarvas Patika|7500 Nagyatád|Kossuth L. u. 9. #||Aranyszirom Patika|1141 Budapest|Egressy út 208. #||Aranyszív Gyógyszertár|8360 Keszthely|Pázmány P. u. 7. #||Aranyvesszõ Patika|5900 Orosháza|Kiss Ernõ u. 8. #||Arcanum Gyógyszertár|9673 Káld|Berzsenyi u. 23. #||Argentopharma Patika|3021 Lõrinci|Szabadság tér 2. #||Aries Patika|2800 Tatabánya|Kodály tér 9. #||Arkangyal Gyógyszertár|3562 Onga|Bem u. 43. #||Árnika Gyógyszertár|1112 Budapest|Németvölgyi út 150. #||Árnika Gyógyszertár|1181 Budapest|Üllõi út 425. #||Arnika Gyógyszertár|2120 Dunakeszi|Szent István u. 86. #||Árnika Gyógyszertár|6723 Szeged|Budapesti krt. 23. #||Árnika Patika|3718 Megyaszó|Alkotmány út 13. #||Árpád Fejedelem Gyógyszertár|6800 Hódmezõvásárhely|Petõfi u. 4. #||Árpád Gyógyszertár|5700 Gyula|Árpád u. 18. #||Árpád Patika|1162 Budapest|Timur u. 29. #||Árpád Patika|2769 Tápiószõlõs|Árpád u. 11. #||Árvavár Gyógyszertár|1158 Budapest|Bezsilla N. u. 29. #||Assisi Szent Ferenc Gyógyszertár|6723 Szeged|Debreceni u. 2. #||Atropa Gyógyszertár|1238 Budapest|Táncsics M. u.104. #||Attila Patika|1107 Budapest|Ûllõi út 134. #||Augusztin Béla Gyógyszertár|4060 Balmazújváros|Dózsa Gy. u. 3. #||Ave Maria Gyógyszertár|1042 Budapest|Árpád út 46. #||Avicenna Gyógyszertár|3895 Gönc|Károlyi G. u. 45. #||Avis Patika|1031 Budapest|Silvanus sétány 29/31 #||Azulen Gyógyszertár|2217 Gomba|Kossuth L. tér 14. #||Balatonszentgyörgy Gyógyszertár|8710 Balatonszentgyörgy|Berzsenyi u. 110. #||Balogh Familia Gyógyszertár|4333 Nyírkáta|Hodászi u. 18. #||Balzsam Gyógyszertár|1191 Budapest|Kossuth tér #||Balzsam Gyógyszertár|2483 Gárdony|Szabadság u. 16. #||Balzsam Gyógyszertár|2900 Komárom|Klapka Gy. u. 3. #||Balzsam Gyógyszertár|3397 Maklár|Egri u. 41. #||Balzsam Gyógyszertár|4600 Kisvárda|Szt. László u. 56. #||Balzsam Gyógyszertár|9241 Jánossomorja|Dicsõfi E. u. 2. #||Balzsam Patika|6120 Kiskunmajsa|Hõsök tere 3. #||Bánhidai Gyógyszertár|2800 Tatabánya|Árpád u. 15. #||Bánomi Piros Patika|2500 Esztergom|Kõrösi u. 7. #||Baracska Patika|2471 Baracska|Országút 17/d. #||Barbakán Gyógyszertár|7624 Pécs|Garay u. 2. #||Bartók Patika|1033 Budapest|Harrer Pál u. 10. #||Bartók Patika|6722 Szeged|Bartók B. tér 1. #||Bátor Patika|4300 Nyírbátor|Édesanyák útja 3. #||Bazsalikom Patika|1116 Budapest|Bazsalikom u. 60. #||Bécsi Patika|1037 Budapest|Bécsi út 193. #||Béke Gyógyszertár|3527 Miskolc|Bajcsy Zs. u. 45. #||Békésszentandrási Gyógyszertár|5561 Békésszentandrás|Fõ u. 18. #||Bélapátfalva Patika|3346 Bélapátfalva|Vasút u. 1. #||Bella Gyógyszertár|8095 Pákozd|Bem u. 45. #||Belladona Gyógyszertár|2254 Szentmártonkáta|Rákóczi u. 52/b. #||Belladona Gyógyszertár|3519 Miskolc|Viola út 2. #||Bellis Gyógyszertár|1102 Budapest|Kõrösi Csoma sétány 10. #||Belvárosi Gyógyszertár|1052 Budapest|Szervita tér 5. #||Belvárosi Gyógyszertár|3800 Szikszó|Pázmány Péter tér 13. #||Belvárosi Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Luther u. 3. #||Belvárosi Gyógyszertár|6300 Kalocsa|Szt. István kir. u. 57. #||Belvárosi Patika|6400 Kiskunhalas|Kossuth L. u. 17. #||Belvárosi Patika|7700 Mohács|Szabadság tér 26. #||Belvárosi Patika|8800 Nagykanizsa|Erzsébet tér 1. #||Bene Patika|3232 Mátrafüred|Béke u. 6. #||Benedek Patika|1039 Budapest|Kabar u. 3. #||Benkõ Patika|6440 Jánoshalma|Rákóczi u. 6. #||Berek Patika|5300 Karcag|Kiss A. u. 3. #||Beremendi Gyógyszertár|7827 Beremend|Kossuth L. u. 11. #||Béres Gyógyszertár|3526 Miskolc|Szentpéteri Kapu 103. #||Bessenyei Gyógyszertár|1132 Budapest|Váci út 62. #||Besztercei Gyógyszertár|3100 Salgótarján|Beszterce tér 1. #||Betánia Gyógyszertár|5300 Karcag|Szabó J. út 14. #||Bethlen Gyógyszertár|4220 Hajdúböszörmény|Bethlen G. u. 2. #||Bethlen Patika|4026 Debrecen|Bethlen u. 4. #||Betlehemi Három Királyok Gyógyszertár|8630 Balatonboglár|Szabadság u. 4. #||Betula Gyógyszertár|4642 Tornyospálca|Kossuth u. 1. #||Biharkeresztesi Gyógyszertár|4110 Biharkeresztes|Ady E. u. 5-7. #||Biogal Patika (V. Ök. Albert Schweitzer Kórház-R.i)|3000 Hatvan|Balassi Bálint utca 16. #||Bodza Gyógyszertár|6131 Szank|Rákóczi u. 21. #||Bojtorján Gyógyszertár|4033 Debrecen|Szabó Pál út 59. #||Bojtorján Patika|8044 Kincsesbánya|Kincsesi u. 39. (Egészségház) #||Bojtorján Patika|8251 Zánka|Rákóczi u. 34. #||Bókay Gyógyszertár|1181 Budapest|Bartók L. u. 2. #||Boldogasszony Gyógyszertár|2426 Baracs|Ady E. u. 53. #||Boldogasszony Gyógyszertár|6722 Szeged|Boldogasszony sgt. 35. #||Boldogasszony Patika|1185 Budapest|Üllõi út 765/a. #||Boldogasszony Patika|6000 Kecskemét|Ceglédi út 28. #||Boldogasszony Patika|7677 Orfû|Széchenyi tér 26. #||Bonsu Gyógyszertár|2760 Nagykáta|Vasút u. 19/a. #||Borbánya Patika|4405 Nyíregyháza|Alma u. 71. #||Boróka Gyógyszertár|3145 Mátraterenye|Kossuth L. u. 293/A. #||Boróka Gyógyszertár|6076 Ágasegyháza|Rákóczi u. 66. #||Boróka Gyógyszertár|7766 Újpetre|Kossuth L. u. 160. #||Boróka Patika|3386 Sarud|Munkácsy u. 4. #||Boróka Patika|7900 Szigetvár|Szent István ltp 5. #||Borostyán Fiókgyógyszertár|7822 Nagyharsány|Petõfi u. 6-8. #||Borostyán Gyógyszertár|1116 Budapest|Albertfalva u. 3. #||Borostyán Gyógyszertár|2030 Érd|Bajcsy-Zs. u. 40. #||Borostyán Gyógyszertár|3580 Tiszaújváros|Széchenyi u. 11. #||Borostyán Gyógyszertár|4025 Debrecen|Miklós u. 55. #||Borostyán Gyógyszertár|4334 Hodász|Dózsa Gy. út 34. #||Borostyán Gyógyszertár|4553 Apagy|Kossuth L. u. 147/a. #||Borostyán Gyógyszertár|5667 Magyarbánhegyes|Kossuth u. 70. #||Borostyán Gyógyszertár|6343 Miske|Fõ u. 52. #||Borostyán Gyógyszertár|6346 Sükösd|Dózsa Gy. u. 162. #||Borostyán Gyógyszertár|7030 Paks|Dózsa Gy. u. 12. #||Borostyán Gyógyszertár|7523 Kaposfõ|Kossuth u. 232. #||Borostyán Gyógyszertár|7625 Pécs|Aradi Vértanúk útja 52. #||Borostyán Gyógyszertár|8100 Várpalota|Bakony utca 3. #||Borostyán Patika|2233 Ecser|Bajcsy-Zs. u. 1. #||Borostyán Patika|3100 Salgótarján|Füleki u. 53-55. #||Borostyán Patika|3258 Tarnalelesz|Fedémesi út 2. #||Borostyán Patika|3358 Erdõtelek|Fõ u. 140. #||Borostyán Patika|6622 Nagymágocs|Szentesi út 39. #||Borostyán Patika|8866 Becsehely|Kossuth u. 51. #||Borostyán Patika|9012 Gyõr Ménfõcsanak|Hegyalja u. 34-36. #||Borostyánkõ Gyógyszertár|5000 Szolnok|Széchenyi krt. 6/a #||Bökény Patika|6640 Csongrád|Gyöngyvirág u. 5. #||Börzsöny Patika|1098 Budapest|Börzsöny u. 19. #||Br. Eötvös József Patika|2451 Ercsi|Esze T. u. 8. #||Budafok Gyógyszertár|1222 Budapest|Gádor u. 7. #||Budafoki Szentlélek Gyógyszertár|1221 Budapest|Káldor A. u. 3-5. #||Budagyöngye Patika|1026 Budapest|Szilágyi E. fasor 121. #||Budai Arany Sas Gyógyszertár|1014 Budapest|Dísz tér 16. #||Budai Mérleg Gyógyszertár|1013 Budapest|Attila u. 24. #||Budai Szent Ferenc Gyógyszertár|1024 Budapest|Retek u. 3. #||Budai Szent Gellért Gyógyszertár|1114 Budapest|Bartók B. út 19. #||Budai Szent Klára Gyógyszertár|1114 Budapest|Bartók B. út 51. #||Búza Patika|4400 Nyíregyháza|Búza u. 32. #||Búza Téri Gyógyszertár|3527 Miskolc|Ady E. u. 16. #||Calendula Gyógyszertár|2120 Dunakeszi|Fõ u. 138. #||Calendula Gyógyszertár|4511 Nyírbogdány|Fõ u. 10. #||Calendula Gyógyszertár|7200 Dombóvár|Népköztársaság útja 1. #||Calendula Gyógyszertár|8617 Kõröshegy|Petõfi u. 102. #||Calendula Gyógyszertár|9700 Szombathely|Szelestey L. u. 4-6. #||Calix Patika|8400 Ajka|Semmelweis u. 2. #||Capricornus Patika|2890 Tata|Fazekas u. 3. #||Caritas Gyógyszertár|5000 Szolnok|Tószegi út 21. #||Caruel Újlak Patika|1036 Budapest|Bécsi út 34-36. #||Castanea Patika|2890 Tata|Gesztenyefasor 6. #||Cédrus Gyógyszertár|1205 Budapest|Nyári Pál u. 101. #||Cédrus Gyógyszertár|3032 Apc|Fõ u. 39. #||Cédrus Gyógyszertár|5321 Kunmadaras|Kálvin út 12. #||Cédrus Gyógyszertár|5520 Szeghalom|Tildy u. 10. #||Cédrus Gyógyszertár|9027 Gyõr|Nagysándor J. u. 30. #||Cédrus Patika|2094 Nagykovácsi|Kossuth L. u. 73. #||Cédrus Patika|4463 Tiszanagyfalu|Szabadság u. 42. #||Cédrus Patika|5661 Újkígyós|Kossuth u. 33. #||Cédrus Patika|6772 Deszk|Felszabadulás utca 29. #||Cédrus Patika|9791 Torony|Rohonci u. 6. #||Centrum Gyógyszertár|1074 Budapest|Rákóczi út 86. #||Centrum Gyógyszertár|2086 Tinnye|Bajcsy Zs. u. 11. #||Centrum Patika|2800 Tatabánya|Fõ tér 18/e. #||Centrum Patika|8300 Tapolca|Deák F. u. 8. #||Cered-Fiókgyógyszertár|3123 Cered|Kossuth u. 107/A. #||Cívis Patika|4031 Debrecen|Tócóskert tér 1. #||Coronella Patika|5700 Gyula|Nürnbergi u. 1/b. #||Coronilla Gyógyszertár|6328 Dunapataj|Ordasi u. 13. #||Corvina Patika|1165 Budapest|Újszász u. 104. #||Csaba Gyógyszertár|3508 Miskolc|Csaba vezér út 93. #||Csabavezér Patika|1171 Budapest|Péceli út 199. #||Csanád Patika|6347 Érsekcsanád|Dózsa Gy. u. 55. #||Csanyteleki Gyógyszertár|6647 Csanytelek|Kossuth u. 29. #||Csapókerti Gyógyszertár|4033 Debrecen|Süveg u. 5. #||Császi Gyógyszertár|2132 Felsõgöd|Ady E. u. 6. #||Csatárka Patika|1025 Budapest|Csatárka út 51. #||Csemõi Patika|2713 Csemõ|Szent István u. 28. #||Csemõi Patika|2713 Csemõ|Szt. István u. 28. #||Csengele Gyógyszertár|6765 Csengele|Petõfi S. u. 20. #||Csengõ-Korona Gyógyszertár|1194 Budapest|Csengõ u.3. #||Csepel Patika|1215 Budapest|Táncsics M. u. 10. #||Csepeli Csalán Gyógyszertár|1214 Budapest|Rákóczi F. útt 154-170. #||Csertõ Patika|1141 Budapest|Csertõ park 2/A. #||Csikériai Gyógyszertár|6424 Csikéria|Kossuth u. 120. #||Csiki Patika|5900 Orosháza|Tas út 21. #||Csillag Fiókgyógyszertár|5233 Tiszagyenda|Gorkij utca 63. #||Csillag Gyógyszertár|1088 Budapest|Rákóczi út 39. #||Csillag Gyógyszertár|2225 Üllõ|Pesti út 100. #||Csillag Gyógyszertár|4700 Mátészalka|Bajcsy Zs. u. 22. #||Csillag Gyógyszertár|5234 Tiszaroff|Szabadság tér 19. #||Csillag Patika|3023 Petõfibánya|Liszt Ferenc u. 6. #||Csillag Patika|5900 Orosháza|Széchenyi tér 1. #||Csillaghegy Patika|1038 Budapest|Vasút sor 1. #||Csongor Gyógyszertár|6726 Szeged|Pinty u. 18. #||Csontos Patika|2740 Abony|Vasút u. 22. #||Csontváry Gyógyszertár|3529 Miskolc|Szent György út 44. #||Csontváry Gyógyszertár|5136 Jászszentandrás|Mártírok útja 21. #||Csontváry Gyógyszertár|9500 Celldömölk|Széchenyi u. 5. #||Csontváry Patika|7624 Pécs|Jurisics M. u. 17. #||Csóványos Patika|2638 Kemence|Fõ út 196. #||Damjanich Gyógyszertár|1071 Budapest|Damjanich u. 39. #||Datura Gyógyszertár|9028 Gyõr|Jereváni u. 28. #||Deák Gyógyszertár|9021 Gyõr|Aradi Vértanúk útja 17. #||Deák Patika|8400 Ajka|Deák F.u. 2. #||Deákvári Gyógyszertár|2600 Vác|Deákvári fõtér 30. #||Dei Gyógyszertár|5600 Békéscsaba|Baross u. 34. #||Déli Gyógyszertár|1123 Budapest|Alkotás u. 1/B. #||DEOEC Libra Patika|4032 Debrecen|Nagyerdei krt. 98. #||Derek Gyógyszertár|6621 Derekegyháza|Kossuth u. 16. #||Déri Téri Patika|4026 Debrecen|Déri tér 2. #||Diadem Gyógyszertár|5502 Gyomaendrõd|Fõ u. 210. #||Diana Gyógyszertár|1155 Budapest|Szent Korona útja 25/b #||Diana Gyógyszertár|3000 Hatvan|Bajcsy Zs. u. 9. #||Diana Gyógyszertár|5435 Martfû|Simon F. út 15. #||Diana Patika|3849 Forró|Fõ út 69. #||Diana Patika|8181 Berhida|Kossuth L. u. 18. #||Diószegi S. Gyógyszertár|4220 Hajdúböszörmény|Karap F. u. 5. #||Dobó téri Kígyó Patika|3300 Eger|Dobó tér 2. #||Dominó Gyógyszertár|6800 Hódmezõvásárhely|Andrássy u. 10-12. #||Dominó Gyógyszertár|6800 Hódmezõvásárhely|Andrássy út 10-12. #||Dorottya Gyógyszertár|1051 Budapest|Dorottya u. 13. #||Dózsa Gyógyszertár|5520 Szeghalom|Dózsa Gy. út 32. #||Dózsavárosi Gyógyszertár|8200 Veszprém|Táncsics M. u. 1. #||Dr. Lumniczer Sándor Gyógyszertár|9330 Kapuvár|Dr. Lumniczer S. u. 6. #||Dr. Tóth Patika|2424 Elõszállás|Balatoni út 35. #||Dr. U.D. Patika|1092 Budapest|Ferenc krt. 12. #||Drávafoki Patika|7967 Drávafok|Kossuth L. u. 42. #||Drégely Gyógyszertár|1158 Budapest|Drégelyvár u. 57/63. #||Dugonics Gyógyszertár|6720 Szeged|Dugonics tér 1. #||Duna Gyógyszertár|1132 Budapest|Visegrádi u. 42-46. #||Dunakanyar Gyógyszertár|2621 Verõce|Rákóczi u. 3. #||Dunapart Patika|1138 Budapest|Váci út 178. #||Dunaszekcsõi Patika|7712 Dunaszekcsõ|Rév u. 1. #||Dyanthus Patika|2038 Sóskút|Fõ u. 39. #||Eck Patika|5742 Elek|Harruckern tér 2. #||Edan Patika|2120 Dunakeszi|Bajcsy Zs. u. 21. #||Edina Gyógyszertár|4823 Nagydobos|Fõ u. 124. #||Egészség Gyógyszertár|1161 Budapest|Hõsök tere 6. #||Egészség Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Fészek u. 115. #||Egészség Patika|2800 Tatabánya|Vadász u. 34. #||Egészségért Patika|2473 Vál|Vajda J. u. 35. #||Egészségügyi Központ Fehér Kereszt Patika|7940 Szentlõrinc|Kossuth L. u. 1. #||Egyetemi Gyógyszertár|2100 Gödöllõ|Egyetem tér 1. #||Eiger Patika|1138 Budapest|Révész u. 8. #||Elefánt Patika|9700 Szombathely|Zanati út 20. #||Életfa Gyógyszertár|4326 Máriapócs|Báthori u. 3. #||Elixír Gyógyszertár|8200 Veszprém|Kórház u. 1. #||Elixír Patika|1194 Budapest|Pozsony u. 68. #||Elixír Patika|2310 Szigetszentmiklós|Õsz u. 15. #||Elixír Patika|2750 Nagykõrös|Szolnoki út 20. #||Elixír Patika|9444 Fertõszentmiklós|Ifjúság tér 8. #||Elixír Patika|9783 Egyházasrádóc|Kossuth u. 120 #||Elixír Patika|9900 Körmend|Dózsa Gy. út 1. #||Elixir-Belladonna Gyógyszertár|8460 Devecser|Ifjúság u. 2. #||Elixírium Gyógyszertár|4100 Berettyóújfalu|Bajcsy-Zs. u. 3-5. #||Encián Gyógyszertár|9941 Õriszentpéter|Városszer u. 26. #||Endrõd Gyógyszertár|5502 Gyomaendrõd|Dózsa Gy. u. 1. #||Eötvös Patika|1067 Budapest|Eötvös u. 16. #||Equiseti Patika|3763 Bódvaszilas|József A. u. 1. #||Erdõfi Patika|2173 Kartal|Ady E. út 45. #||Erdõhát Patika|4971 Rozsály|Kossuth út 74. #||Erika Patika|1038 Budapest|Bebó Károly u. 1. #||Erkel Patika|1087 Budapest|Luther u. 4-6. #||Erkel Patika|5700 Gyula|Kossuth L. u. 4. #||Érkert Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Toldi út 51. #||Ernyei Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Rákóczi u. 16. #||Ervin Gyógyszertár|3528 Miskolc|Franklin u. 2. #||Erzsébet Gyógyszertár|1203 Budapest|Török Flóris u. 72. #||Erzsébet Gyógyszertár|3200 Gyöngyös|Kossuth L. u. 36. #||Erzsébet Gyógyszertár|3508 Miskolc|Csabai kapu 9. #||Erzsébet Gyógyszertár|4138 Komádi|Fõ út 35. #||Erzsébet Gyógyszertár|4354 Fábiánháza|Kossuth út 25. #||Erzsébet Gyógyszertár|8500 Pápa|Hunyadi J. u. 20. #||Erzsébet Gyógyszertár|9400 Sopron|Gyõri út 15. #||Erzsébet Királyné Gyógyszertár|1142 Budapest|Erzsébet Kirné. útja 100/b. #||Erzsébet Patika|4025 Debrecen|Erzsébet u. 11-13. #||Erzsébet Patika|9081 Gyõrújbarát|István u. 39. #||Erzsébetvárosi Gyógyszertár|1072 Budapest|Király u. 47. #||Eszes Gyógyszertár|6600 Szentes|Klauzál u. 6. #||Etele Patika|1119 Budapest|Etele út 69. #||Európa Gyógyszertár|1106 Budapest|Gyakorló u. 4/c. #||Éva Patika|4027 Debrecen|Vezér u. 2. #||Ezerjó Gyógyszertár|3300 Eger|Pacsirta u. 4. #||Ezerjó Gyógyszertár|6230 Soltvadkert|Ifjúság u. 2. #||Ezerjófû Patika|4181 Nádudvar|Dobó u. 20. #||Ezerjófû Patika|9700 Szombathely|Wesselényi u. 16/a. #||Ezüst Gyógyszertár|1137 Budapest|Szent István krt. 28. #||Ezüst Hárs Patika|3325 Noszvaj|Kossuth u. 20. #||Ezüst Hárs Patika|7627 Pécs|Ady Endre u. 62. #||Ezüst Kehely Gyógyszertár|9400 Sopron|Kodály tér 12. #||Ezüst Sirály Gyógyszertár|8360 Keszthely|Sopron u. 2. #||Ezüstfenyõ Gyógyszertár|2151 Fót|Németh K. út 29. #||Ezüsthárs Gyógyszertár|9485 Nagycenk|Kiscenk u. 62. #||Ezüsthárs Patika|6600 Szentes|Nagyörvény u. 59. #||Ezüstkehely Gyógyszertár|2117 Isaszeg|Tompa M. u. 46. #||Ezüstkehely Gyógyszertár|2870 Kisbér|Batthyány tér 4. #||Ezüstkehely Gyógyszertár|8000 Székesfehérvár|Esze Tamás u. 1. #||Ezüstkehely Patika|2100 Gödöllõ|Petõfi S. u. 1. #||Ezüstkehely Patika|6782 Mórahalom|Szent László park 3. #||F. G. H. Patika|8621 Zamárdi|Kossuth u. 9. #||Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár|2360 Gyál|József A. u. 2/a. #||Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár|3100 Salgótarján|Gorkij krt 15/a. #||Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár|4700 Mátészalka|Kórház u. 2-4. #||Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár|5940 Tótkomlós|Széchenyi u. 10. #||Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár|6345 Nemesnádudvar|Petõfi S. u. 51. #||Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár|8800 Nagykanizsa|Szekeres J. u. 2-8. #||Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár|9100 Tét|Fõ u. 74. #||Fagyöngy Gyógyszertár|9700 Szombathely|Szûrcsapó u. 23. #||Fagyöngy Patika|1093 Budapest|Boráros tér 3. #||Fagyöngy Patika|4487 Tiszatelek|Kossuth u. 147/b. #||Fagyöngy Patika|6762 Sándorfalva|Széchenyi u. 13. #||Fagyöngy Patika|7090 Tamási|Móricz Zs. ltp. 8. #||Fagyöngy Patika|8200 Veszprém|Március 15. u. 4/b #||Familia Gyógyszertár|4337 Jármi|Petõfi u. 10. #||Familia Gyógyszertár|4356 Nyírcsahony|Szabadság u. 3. #||Familia Patika|6050 Lajosmizse|Dózsa Gy. u. 104. #||Family Gyógyszertár|2721 Pilis|Kossuth L. u. 53. #||Farmos Gyógyszertár|2765 Farmos|Zrínyi u. 3. #||Fasor Gyógyszertár|1068 Budapest|Lövölde tér 5. #||Fasor Patika|7400 Kaposvár|Németh István fasor 11. #||Fasori Patika|1026 Budapest|Szilágyi E. fasor 43/a. #||Fehér Hattyú Patika|1134 Budapest|Dózsa Gy. út 124. #||Fehér Holló Gyógyszertár|3530 Miskolc|Szemere út 14. #||Fehér Holló Gyógyszertár|9300 Csorna|Templom u. 3. #||Fehér Holló Gyógyszertár Fiókgyógyszertára|8698 Somogyvár|Kossuth L. u. 60. #||Fehér Holló Patika|8693 Lengyeltóti|Rákóczi u. 12. #||Fehér Kereszt Gyógyszertár|5000 Szolnok|Baross út 5. #||Fehér Kereszt Patika|2045 Törökbálint|Munkácsy M. u. 9. #||Fehér Kígyó Fiókgyógyszertár|9228 Halászi|Kossuth L. u. 60. #||Fehér Kígyó Fiókgyógyszertár|9232 Darnózseli|Rákóczi u. 4. #||Fehér Kígyó Gyógyszertár|4244 Újfehértó|Szt. István u. 8. #||Fehér Kígyó Gyógyszertár|5900 Orosháza|Kossuth u. 42. #||Fehér Kígyó Patika|9200 Mosonmagyaróvár|Gyõri kapu u. 5. #||Fehér Patika|1213 Budapest|Szent László út 177. #||Fehér Tulipán Gyógyszertár|6900 Makó|Tulipán u. 40. #||Fehér Üröm Gyógyszertár|8200 Veszprém|Iskola u. 3. #||Fehérkereszt Gyógyszertár|5200 Törökszentmiklós|Almásy u. 2. #||Fehérvár Patika|1117 Budapest|Fehérvári út 12. #||Fekete Gólya Gyógyszertár|4071 Hortobágy|Kossuth u. 3. #||Fekete Kígyó Gyógyszertár|2600 Vác|Széchenyi út 37. #||Fekete Pajzs Patika|2767 Tápiógyörgye|Szent István tér 4. #||Fekete Sas Gyógyszertár|4181 Nádudvar|Fõ út 116. #||Fekete Sas Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Kossuth u. 58. #||Fekete Sas Gyógyszertár|5000 Szolnok|Kacsa u. 12. #||Fekete Sas Gyógyszertár|8200 Veszprém|Rákóczi u. 8. #||Fekete Sas Patika|6000 Kecskemét|Szabadság tér 6. #||Fekete Sas Patika|9700 Szombathely|Paragvári út 70. #||Felsõszentiváni Patika|6447 Felsõszentiván|Martinovics u. 5. #||Fényes Patika|4024 Debrecen|Csapó út 1. #||Fenyõ Gyógyszertár|8900 Zalaegerszeg|Körmendi u. 19. #||Fenyves Gyógyszertár|8646 Balatonfenyves|Bocskai tér 1. #||Ferdinánd Gyógyszertár|1132 Budapest|Váci út 34. #||Ferencvárosi Patika|1091 Budapest|Üllõi út 59. #||Fidencia Gyógyszertár|1191 Budapest|Berzsenyi u. 4. #||Fiducia Patika|2230 Gyömrõ|Simon Mihály tér 1. #||Filosz Patika|6000 Kecskemét|Csend u. 1/a. #||Fiókgyógyszertár|2216 Bénye|Fõ u. 80. #||Fiókgyógyszertár|7276 Somogyszil|Szabadság u. 13. #||Fiókgyógyszertár|7535 Lad|Szabadság tér 21. #||Fiókgyógyszertár|8130 Enying|Dózsa Gy. u. 105. #||Fiókpatika|2040 Budaörs Kamaraerdõ|Kismartoni út 45. #||Fitomed Gyógyszertár|1039 Budapest|Boglár u. 3. #||Flora Gyógyszertár|1088 Budapest|Baross u. 44. #||Flora Gyógyszertár|2251 Tápiószecsõ|Honvéd u. 1. #||Flóra Gyógyszertár|3600 Ózd|Ív út 1. #||Flóra Patika|4324 Kállósemjén|Kossuth u. 83. #||Flórián Gyógyszertár|1035 Budapest|Szentendrei út 2/a. #||Flórián Patika|2096 Üröm|Dózsa Gy. u. 18. #||Flórián Patika|8111 Seregélyes|Bethlen G. u. 2. #||Fõnix Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Dózs Gy. u. 12. #||Fõnix Gyógyszertár|6723 Szeged|József A. sgt. 108. #||Fõnix Gyógyszertár|8600 Siófok|Fõ u. 174-176. #||Fõnix Patika|3300 Eger|Egri u. 5. #||Fõnix Patika|4031 Debrecen|Angyalföldi tér 13-14. #||Fõnix Patika|4090 Polgár|Dózsa Gy. u. 2-8. #||Fõnix Patika|4173 Nagyrábé|Kossuth u. 15. #||Fõnix Patika|7355 Nagymányok|Petõfi u. 82/a #||Fõnix Patika|7623 Pécs|Köztársaság tér 8. #||Fõnix Patika Fiókpatika|3324 Felsõtárkány|Rákóczi u. 55. #||Fontana Gyógyszertár|3529 Miskolc|Testvérvárosok útja 14/a. #||Fontana Gyógyszertár|5200 Törökszentmiklós|Kossuth u. 125. #||Forrás Gyógyszertár|3572 Sajólád|Petõfi u. 1. #||Forrás Gyógyszertár|4625 Záhony|Ady E. u. 16. #||Forrás Gyógyszertár|8651 Balatonszabadi|Sió u. 9. #||Forrás Patika|6400 Kiskunhalas|Kocsis L. u. 19. #||Forrás Patika|6500 Baja|Szabadság u. 108/b. #||Forrás Patika|8409 Úrkút|Május 1. tér 2. #||Forrás Patika|8449 Magyarpolány|Táncsics u. 13. #||Forráskúti Gyógyszertár|6793 Forráskút|József A. u. 43. #||Fortuna Gyógyszertár|6222 Csengõd|Dózsa Gy. u. 67. #||Fortuna Gyógyszertár|7633 Pécs|Faludy Ferenc u.24. #||Fortuna Patika|1073 Budapest|Dob u. 80. #||Fõtéri Helikon Gyógyszertár|8360 Keszthely|Kossuth L. u. 37. #||Fõtéri Patika|2626 Nagymaros|Fõ tér 10-12. #||Fõtéri Patika|3000 Hatvan|Kossuth tér 21. #||Frankhegy Patika|1118 Budapest|Törökugrató u. 26. #||Fülöpszállási Gyógyszertár|6085 Fülöpszállás|Kossuth u. 9. #||Fürdõ Patika|4200 Hajdúszoboszló|Szilfákalja 26. #||Füzes Gyógyszertár|5525 Füzesgyarmat|Kossuth u. 6. #||Gábriel Arkangyal Patika|5241 Abádszalók|Deák F. u. 10. #||Gádor Gyógyszertár|1222 Budapest|Gádor u. 79. #||Galapharma Gyógyszertár|5400 Mezõtúr|Dózsa Gy. u. 28. #||Galenus Gyógyszertár|2300 Ráckeve|Eötvös u. 3. #||Galenus Gyógyszertár|2365 Inárcs|Széchenyi u. 4/b. #||Galéria Patika|5600 Békéscsaba|Povázsai u. 4. #||Gamma Gyógyszertár|5751 Nagykamarás|Petõfi u. 61. #||Garay Gyógyszertár|1076 Budapest|Garay tér 19. #||Gazdagrét Gyógyszertár|1118 Budapest|Gazdagréti tér 6. #||Gedeon Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Bocskai út 94. #||Gerse Gyógyszertár|7400 Kaposvár|Honvéd u.-i Szolg. Ház #||Gesztenyesor Patika|7090 Tamási|Kossuth tér 4. #||Gizella Gyógyszertár|8200 Veszprém|Bajcsy-Zs.u. 8. #||G-Kristály Patika|6522 Gara|Kossuth L. u. 70. #||Glória Gyógyszertár|1027 Budapest|Margit krt. 54. #||Glória Gyógyszertár|2351 Alsónémedi|Dózsa Gy. tér 1. #||Glória Gyógyszertár|3400 Mezõkövesd|Deák F. u. 1/a. #||Gólya Gyógyszertár|5310 Kisújszállás|Széchenyi u. 1. #||Gondviselés Gyógyszertár|4138 Komádi|Hõsök tere 10. #||Gondviselés Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Deák F. u. 28. #||Gondviselés Gyógyszertár|6077 Orgovány|Kossuth u. 65. #||Gondviselés Gyógyszertár|7975 Kétújfalu|Zrínyi u. 35/1. #||Gondviselés Gyógyszertár|8200 Veszprém|Kabay János u. 1. #||Gondviselés Patika|2628 Szob|Ipolyság u. 7. #||Gondviselés Patika|9700 Szombathely|Semmelweis u. 28. #||Gonviselés Gyógyszertár|7400 Kaposvár|Dózsa Gy. u. 11. #||Gonviselés Patika|4150 Püspökladány|Hõsök tere 1. #||Göcsej Gyógyszertár|8900 Zalaegerszeg|Göcseji u. 49. #||Gömör Patika|3600 Ózd|Vasvár u. 56/60. #||Görcsönyi Gyógyszertár|7833 Görcsöny|Rákóczi u. 5. #||Gránátalma Gyógyszertár|8500 Pápa|Jókai u. 5-9. #||Griff Gyógyszertár|8258 Badacsonytomaj|Hõsök tere 5. #||Gyál-Liget Patika|2360 Gyál|Vecsési út 46. #||Gyémánt Kígyó Gyógyszertár|8151 Szabadbattyán|Árpád u. 2/a. #||Gyémánt Patika|1165 Budapest|Centenáriumi sétán. 16/18. #||Gyevi Patika|6750 Szeged-Algyõ|Egészségház u. 42. #||Gyógyforrás Gyógyszertár|2330 Dunaharaszti|Dózsa Gy. út 27. #||Gyógyforrás Gyógyszertár|2544 Neszmély|Fõ utca #||Gyógyforrás Gyógyszertár|4200 Hajdúszoboszló|Hõsök tere 3. #||Gyógyforrás Patika|1031 Budapest|Szentendrei út 206-208. #||Gyógyír Gyógyszertár|3060 Pásztó|Semmelweis u. 9. #||Gyógyír Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Fazekas J. tér 7. #||Gyógyír Gyógyszertár|7988 Darány|Rákóczi u. 94. #||Gyógyír Patika|3860 Encs|Petõfi u. 1. #||Gyógyír Patika|4150 Püspökladány|Kossuth u. 7. #||Gyógyszertár|2000 Szentendre|Liget u. 4. #||Gyógyszertár|2009 Pilisszentlászló|Petõfi u. 2. #||Gyógyszertár|2011 Budakalász|Kossuth L. u. 20. #||Gyógyszertár|2016 Leányfalu|Petõfi S. u. 5. #||Gyógyszertár|2025 Visegrád|Fõ u. 44. #||Gyógyszertár|2028 Pilismarót|Rákóczi u. 36. #||Gyógyszertár|2053 Herceghalom|Gesztenyés u. 13. #||Gyógyszertár|2071 Páty|Kossuth L. u. 99. #||Gyógyszertár|2091 Etyek|Hõsök tere 12. #||Gyógyszertár|2094 Nagykovácsi|Kossuth L. u. 45. #||Gyógyszertár|2095 Pilisszántó|Szõlõköz u. 2. #||Gyógyszertár|2098 Pilisszentkereszt|Pomázi út 4. #||Gyógyszertár|2113 Erdõkertes|Iskola u. #||Gyógyszertár|2116 Zsámbok|Kossuth L. u. 18. #||Gyógyszertár|2118 Dány|Fõ utca 12. #||Gyógyszertár|2132 Göd|Pesti út 86. #||Gyógyszertár|2141 Csömör|Árpád u. 29. #||Gyógyszertár|2146 Mogyoród|Béke tér 7. #||Gyógyszertár|2162 Õrbottyán|Rákóczi u. 69. #||Gyógyszertár|2192 Hévízgyörk|Kossuth L. u. 59. #||Gyógyszertár|2212 Csévharaszt|Kosuth L. u. 25. #||Gyógyszertár|2213 Monorierdõ|Nefelejcs u. 2. #||Gyógyszertár|2214 Pánd|Fõ u. 24. #||Gyógyszertár|2220 Vecsés|Kinizsi utca 2. #||Gyógyszertár|2230 Gyömrõ|Dózsa György út 49. #||Gyógyszertár|2230 Gyömrõ|Erzsébet utca 21. #||Gyógyszertár|2252 Tóalmás|Béke u. 25/a #||Gyógyszertár|2315 Szigethalom|Gyártelep #||Gyógyszertár|2318 Szigetszentmárton|Ráckevei út 7. #||Gyógyszertár|2347 Bugyi|Kossuth L. u. 46. #||Gyógyszertár|2370 Dabas|Biksza M. u. 434. #||Gyógyszertár|2375 Tatárszentgyörgy|Kossuth L. u. 75. #||Gyógyszertár|2377 Örkény|Kossuth u. 14. #||Gyógyszertár|2422 Mezõfalva|Semmelweis u. 3. #||Gyógyszertár|2432 Szabadegyháza|Sárosdi út 7. #||Gyógyszertár|2433 Sárosd|Fõ u. 36. #||Gyógyszertár|2459 Rácalmás|Korányi S. u. 6. #||Gyógyszertár|2509 Esztergom-Kertváros|Damjanich u. 71. #||Gyógyszertár|2517 Kesztölc|Szabadság tér 1. #||Gyógyszertár|2521 Csolnok|Kossuth L. u. 15. #||Gyógyszertár|2523 Sárisáp|Fõ u. 172. #||Gyógyszertár|2525 Bajna|Vértes u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|2534 Tát-Kertváros|Kossuth L. u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|2536 Nyergesújfalu|Tompa M. u. 5. #||Gyógyszertár|2545 Almásneszmély|Fõ u. 2/A. #||Gyógyszertár|2645 Nagyoroszi|Felszabadulás u. 42. #||Gyógyszertár|2646 Drégelypalánk|Honti u. 28. #||Gyógyszertár|2659 Érsekvadkert|Petõfi u. 36. #||Gyógyszertár|2682 Püspökhatvan|Szabadság u. 27. #||Gyógyszertár|2698 Mohora|Rákóczi u. 21. #||Gyógyszertár|2723 Alsónyáregyháza|Diófasor 11. #||Gyógyszertár|2735 Dánszentmiklós|Tessedik S. u. 21. #||Gyógyszertár|2745 Kõröstetétlen|Kocséri u. 8. #||Gyógyszertár|2768 Újszilvás|Alkotmány u. 66. #||Gyógyszertár|2800 Tatabánya-Alsó|Árpád u. 40. #||Gyógyszertár|2800 Tatabánya-Felsõ|Szabadság tér 12. #||Gyógyszertár|2831 Tarján|Vadász u. 6. #||Gyógyszertár|2890 Tata|Csapó u. 8. #||Gyógyszertár|2898 Kocs|Komáromi u. 15. #||Gyógyszertár|2911 Mócsa|Szõlõ u. 37/A. #||Gyógyszertár|2921 Szõny|Széchenyi u. 81. #||Gyógyszertár|2931 Almásfüzitõ-Felsõ|Petõfi S. u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|2941 Ács|Gyári út 7. #||Gyógyszertár|2942 Nagyigmánd|Kossuth L. u. 31. #||Gyógyszertár|2943 Bábolna|Mészáros u. 20. #||Gyógyszertár|3013 Ecséd|Akácfa út 123. #||Gyógyszertár|3033 Rózsaszentmárton|Hunyadi u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|3034 Szücsi|Ady E. u. 4. #||Gyógyszertár|3035 Gyöngyöspata|Fõ út 45. #||Gyógyszertár|3044 Szirák|Petõfi u. 98. #||Gyógyszertár|3063 Jobbágyi|Felszabadulás u. 85. #||Gyógyszertár|3070 Bátonyterenye|Ózdi u. 33. #||Gyógyszertár|3132 Nógrádmegyer|Petõfi u. 69. #||Gyógyszertár|3170 Szécsény|Ady E. u. 2. #||Gyógyszertár|3182 Karancslapujtõ|Rákóczi u. 73. #||Gyógyszertár|3214 Nagyréde|Kossuth u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|3244 Parádfürdõ|Szabadság Szálló #||Gyógyszertár|3246 Mátraderecske|Baross G. u. 13. #||Gyógyszertár|3271 Visonta|Petõfi u. 20. #||Gyógyszertár|3273 Halmajugra|Kossuth u. 158. #||Gyógyszertár|3294 Tarnaörs|Vak Bottyán u. 6/8. #||Gyógyszertár|3349 Nagyvisnyó|Ifjúság út 5. #||Gyógyszertár|3352 Feldebrõ|Kossuth út 31. #||Gyógyszertár|3371 Átány|Rákóczi u. 37. #||Gyógyszertár|3378 Mezõszemere|Szabadság u. 108. #||Gyógyszertár|3382 Tarnaszentmiklós|Pélyi út 5. #||Gyógyszertár|3387 Újlõrincfalva|Fõ út 36. #||Gyógyszertár|3412 Bogács|Alkotmány u. 19. #||Gyógyszertár|3432 Emõd|Kossuth L. út 12. #||Gyógyszertár|3433 Nyékládháza|Kossuth u. 54. #||Gyógyszertár|3450 Mezõcsát|Hõsök tere 32. #||Gyógyszertár|3462 Borsodivánka|József A. u. 57/B. #||Gyógyszertár|3467 Ároktõ|Széchenyi út 75. #||Gyógyszertár|3551 Ónod|Rákóczi u. 63. #||Gyógyszertár|3557 Bükkszentkereszt|Erdészkert u. 2. #||Gyógyszertár|3564 Hernádnémeti|Petõfi S. u. 118. #||Gyógyszertár|3565 Tiszaluc|Széchenyi u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|3571 Alsózsolca|Jókai u. 6. #||Gyógyszertár|3574 Bõcs|Rákóczi út 94. #||Gyógyszertár|3576 Sajóhidvég|Rákóczi u. 38/b. #||Gyógyszertár|3578 Girincs|Sport tér 1. #||Gyógyszertár|3593 Hejõbába|Fõ u.29. #||Gyógyszertár|3599 Sajószöged|Ady E. u. 89. #||Gyógyszertár|3600 Ózd-Bolyok|Árpád vezér u. 25. #||Gyógyszertár|3659 Sáta|Széchenyi u. 32. #||Gyógyszertár|3711 Szirmabesenyõ|Arany J. u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|3715 Gesztely|Petõfi u. 3. #||Gyógyszertár|3720 Sajókaza|Kossuth u. 6. #||Gyógyszertár|3724 Ragály|Kossuth u. 25. #||Gyógyszertár|3733 Rudabánya|Gvadányi u. 30. #||Gyógyszertár|3741 Izsófalva|Izsó M. u. 62. #||Gyógyszertár|3744 Mucsony|Fõ út 1. #||Gyógyszertár|3770 Sajószentpéter|Kossuth L. u. 218. #||Gyógyszertár|3777 Parasznya|Rákóczi u. 6. #||Gyógyszertár|3780 Edelény|István király útja 64. #||Gyógyszertár|3792 Sajóbábony|Széchenyi u. 18. #||Gyógyszertár|3794 Boldva|Felszabadítók útja 71. #||Gyógyszertár|3812 Homrogd|Rákóczi u. 31. #||Gyógyszertár|3842 Halmaj|Béke tér 5. #||Gyógyszertár|3873 Garadna|Fõ u. 23. #||Gyógyszertár|3888 Vizsoly|Felszabadulás u. 171. #||Gyógyszertár|3915 Tarcal|Árpád u. 4. #||Gyógyszertár|3916 Bodrogkeresztúr|Kossuth L. u. 3/B. #||Gyógyszertár|3921 Taktaszada|Kossuth u. 97. #||Gyógyszertár|3922 Taktaharkány|Gépállomás u. 1/B. #||Gyógyszertár|3925 Prügy|Szabadság u. 2. #||Gyógyszertár|3932 Erdõbénye|Kossuth u. 14. #||Gyógyszertár|3933 Olaszliszka|Szent István u. 15. #||Gyógyszertár|3934 Tolcsva|Kossuth u. 33. #||Gyógyszertár|3955 Kenézlõ|Rózsa F. u. 7. #||Gyógyszertár|3971 Tiszakarád|Engels u. 14. #||Gyógyszertár|3973 Cigánd|Fõ u. 109. #||Gyógyszertár|3980 Sátoraljaújhely|Mártírok útja 16. #||Gyógyszertár|4064 Nagyhegyes|Kossuth u. 26. #||Gyógyszertár|4069 Egyek|Vígh u. 3. #||Gyógyszertár|4080 Hajdúnánás|Dorogi u. 10. #||Gyógyszertár|4096 Újtikos|József A. u. 18. #||Gyógyszertár|4116 Berekböszörmény|Árpád u. 24. #||Gyógyszertár|4119 Váncsod|Kossuth u. 13. #||Gyógyszertár|4123 Hencida|Kossuth u. 33. #||Gyógyszertár|4125 Pócsaj|Vörös Hadsereg u. 6/A. #||Gyógyszertár|4126 Kismarja|Bocskai u. 22. #||Gyógyszertár|4144 Darvas|Rákóczi u. 51. #||Gyógyszertár|4145 Csökmõ|Kossuth L. u. 140. #||Gyógyszertár|4161 Báránd|Kossuth tér 11. #||Gyógyszertár|4174 Bihartorda|Kossuth L. út 73. #||Gyógyszertár|4184 Tetétlen|Liszt F. u. 6. #||Gyógyszertár|4211 Ebes|Kossuth L. u. 4. #||Gyógyszertár|4234 Szakoly|Rákóczi F. u. 10. #||Gyógyszertár|4263 Nyírmártonfalva|Kossuth u. 46. #||Gyógyszertár|4273 Hajdúbagos|Nagy u. 79. #||Gyógyszertár|4285 Álmosd|Bocskai u. 17. #||Gyógyszertár|4286 Bagamér|Bocskai utca 3. #||Gyógyszertár|4320 Nagykálló|Petõfi Sándor út 1. #||Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Simai u. 40. #||Gyógyszertár|4432 Nyírszõlõs|Kollégium u. 56. #||Gyógyszertár|4440 Tiszavasvári|Vasvári P. u. 110. #||Gyógyszertár|4481 Sóstóhegy|Fácán út 97. #||Gyógyszertár|4483 Buj|Kossuth u. 5. #||Gyógyszertár|4515 Kék|Kölcsey u. 20. #||Gyógyszertár|4517 Gégény|Ady E. út 1. #||Gyógyszertár|4524 Ajak|Kiss E. u. 5. #||Gyógyszertár|4533 Sényõ|Kossuth u. 11. #||Gyógyszertár|4545 Gyulaháza|Petõfi út 1. #||Gyógyszertár|4551 Oros|Kálói út 4. #||Gyógyszertár|4554 Nyírtét|Petõfi u. 3. #||Gyógyszertár|4558 Ófehértó|Alkotmány u. 12. #||Gyógyszertár|4600 Kisvárda|Árpád út 26. #||Gyógyszertár|4635 Újkenéz|Petõfi u. 52. #||Gyógyszertár|4761 Porcsalma|Szabadság tér 23. #||Gyógyszertár|4812 Nagyvarsány|Kossuth u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|4831 Tiszaszalka|Bajcsy Zs. u. 7. #||Gyógyszertár|4834 Tiszakerecseny|Árpád u. 79. #||Gyógyszertár|4875 Ököritótfülpös|Kossuth u. 108. #||Gyógyszertár|4933 Beregsurány|Árpád u. 28. #||Gyógyszertár|4937 Barabás|Árpád út 27. #||Gyógyszertár|4945 Szatmárcseke|Kölcsey u. 20. #||Gyógyszertár|4951 Tiszabecs|Rákóczi u. 28/A. #||Gyógyszertár|4965 Kölcse|Arany J. u. 6. #||Gyógyszertár|5061 Tiszasüly|Patika út 1. #||Gyógyszertár|5062 Kõtelek|Mária u. 6. #||Gyógyszertár|5065 Nagykörû|Árpád u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|5065 Nagykörû|Felszabadulás út 44. #||Gyógyszertár|5126 Jászfényszaru|Deák F. tér 2. #||Gyógyszertár|5142 Alattyán|Szabadság tér 11. #||Gyógyszertár|5144 Jászboldogháza|Rákóczi u. 11. #||Gyógyszertár|5211 Tiszapüspöki|Szabadság u. 14. #||Gyógyszertár|5232 Tiszabõ|Fõ u. 59. #||Gyógyszertár|5232 Tiszabõ|Vörös Hadsereg u. 59. #||Gyógyszertár|5233 Tiszagyenda|Gorkij u. 30. #||Gyógyszertár|5300 Karcag|Kisújszállási út 80/c. #||Gyógyszertár|5363 Nagyiván|Fõ út 43. #||Gyógyszertár|5475 Csépa|Béke út 133/B. #||Gyógyszertár|5510 Dévaványa|Árpád u. 18. #||Gyógyszertár|5530 Vésztõ|Kossuth u. 64. #||Gyógyszertár|5538 Biharugra|Erzsébet u. 35. #||Gyógyszertár|5540 Szarvas|Eötvös L. u. 44. #||Gyógyszertár|5540 Szarvas|Szabadság u. 39. #||Gyógyszertár|5551 Csabacsûd|Szabadság u. 46. #||Gyógyszertár|5552 Kardos|Gyomai út 22. #||Gyógyszertár|5600 Békéscsaba|Munkácsy u. #||Gyógyszertár|5609 Csabaszabadi|Apácai u. 6/2. #||Gyógyszertár|5622 Kõröstarcsa|Kossuth u. 8. #||Gyógyszertár|5643 Bélmegyer|Széchenyi u. 2. #||Gyógyszertár|5663 Medgyesbodzás|Széchenyi u. 61/A. #||Gyógyszertár|5668 Nagybánhegyes|Kossuth u. 61. #||Gyógyszertár|5671 Békéscsaba Mezõmegyer|Október 23. tér 1 #||Gyógyszertár|5700 Gyula|Semmelweis u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|5711 Gyulavári|Széchenyi u. 57. #||Gyógyszertár|5720 Sarkad|Kossuth u. 10-12. #||Gyógyszertár|5731 Sarkadkeresztúr|Rákóczi u. 16. #||Gyógyszertár|5732 Mezõgyán|Arany J. u. 8. #||Gyógyszertár|5800 Mezõkovácsháza|Alkotmány u. 44. #||Gyógyszertár|5830 Battonya|Néphadsereg u. 83. #||Gyógyszertár|5836 Dombegyház|Aradi u. 2. #||Gyógyszertár|5905 Szentetornya|Kiss E. u. 8. #||Gyógyszertár|5919 Pusztaföldvár|Jókai u. 10. #||Gyógyszertár|5920 Csorvás|Rákóczi út 25. #||Gyógyszertár|5946 Békéssámson|Fõ tér 2. #||Gyógyszertár|5948 Kaszaper|Árpád u. 31. #||Gyógyszertár|6031 Szentkirály|Kossuth u. 13/A. #||Gyógyszertár|6033 Városföld| #||Gyógyszertár|6066 Tiszaalpár|Mátyás király u. 6. #||Gyógyszertár|6080 Szabadszállás|Dózsa György utca #||Gyógyszertár|6087 Dunavecse|Petõfi tér 8. #||Gyógyszertár|6090 Kunszentmiklós|Kálvin tér 10. #||Gyógyszertár|6100 Kiskunfélegyháza|Mártonffy E. u. 4. #||Gyógyszertár|6115 Kunszállás|Kossuth u. 9. #||Gyógyszertár|6133 Jászszentlászló|Alkotmány u. 13. #||Gyógyszertár|6135 Csolyospálos|Kossuth u. 57. #||Gyógyszertár|6223 Soltszentimre|Szt. Imre u. 7. #||Gyógyszertár|6236 Tázlár|Dobó u. 14. #||Gyógyszertár|6237 Kecel|Vasút utca #||Gyógyszertár|6320 Solt|Béke tér #||Gyógyszertár|6412 Balotaszállás|Kossuth u. 7. #||Gyógyszertár|6423 Kelebia|Bajcsy Zs. u. 39. #||Gyógyszertár|6435 Kunbaja|Kossuth u. 11. #||Gyógyszertár|6523 Csátalja|Petõfi S. u. 30-32. #||Gyógyszertár|6625 Fábiánsebestyén|Arany J.u. #||Gyógyszertár|6640 Bökény|Gyöngyvirág u. 15. #||Gyógyszertár|6710 Mihálytelek|Felszabadulás u. 48. #||Gyógyszertár|6755 Kübekháza|Felszabadulás u. 52. #||Gyógyszertár|6782 Mórahalom|Szegedi út #||Gyógyszertár|6917 Nagyér|Szabadság u. 33. #||Gyógyszertár|7003 Sárbogárd|Ady E. u. 147. #||Gyógyszertár|7003 Sárbogárd|Tanácsköztársaság útja 204. #||Gyógyszertár|7011 Alap|Dózsa Gy. út 6. #||Gyógyszertár|7013 Cece|Jókai Mór utca #||Gyógyszertár|7017 Mezõszilas|Petõfi u. 38. #||Gyógyszertár|7025 Bölcske|Kossuth L. u. 11. #||Gyógyszertár|7030 Paks|Atomerõmû #||Gyógyszertár|7042 Pálfa|Arany J. u. 15. #||Gyógyszertár|7044 Nagydorog|Kossuth L. u. 21/23. #||Gyógyszertár|7044 Nagydorog|Vörösmarty Mihály utca 26. #||Gyógyszertár|7047 Sárszentlõrinc|Petõfi S. u. 21. #||Gyógyszertár|7051 Kajdacs|Kossuth u. 587. #||Gyógyszertár|7052 Kölesd|Szekszárdi u. 4. #||Gyógyszertár|7056 Szedres|Rákóczi u. 44/a. #||Gyógyszertár|7064 Gyönk|Rákóczi út 87. #||Gyógyszertár|7086 Ozora|Mártírok útja 6. #||Gyógyszertár|7097 Nagyszokoly|Deák F. u. 276. #||Gyógyszertár|7098 Magyarkeszi|Hõsök tere 1. #||Gyógyszertár|7100 Szekszárd|Kandó K. u. 10. #||Gyógyszertár|7130 Tolna|Bajcsy Zs. u. 27. #||Gyógyszertár|7135 Dunaszentgyörgy|Rákóczi út 83. #||Gyógyszertár|7150 Bonyhád|Szabadság tér 3. #||Gyógyszertár|7186 Aparhant|Ady E. u.10. #||Gyógyszertár|7191 Hõgyész|Zrínyi u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|7193 Regöly|Rákóczi u. 2/A. #||Gyógyszertár|7213 Szakcs|Kossuth L. u. 2. #||Gyógyszertár|7228 Döbrõköz|Páhy u. 9. #||Gyógyszertár|7347 Egyházaskozár|Rácz köz 9. #||Gyógyszertár|7349 Mázaszászvár|Május 1. tér 3. #||Gyógyszertár|7370 Sásd|Szabadság u. 19. #||Gyógyszertár|7521 Kaposmérõ|Hunyadi u. 5/a. #||Gyógyszertár|7526 Csököly|Dózsa Gy. u. 4. #||Gyógyszertár|7530 Kadarkút|Petõfi S. u. 4. #||Gyógyszertár|7539 Szulok|Béke u. 6. #||Gyógyszertár|7541 Kutas|Petõfi u. 30. #||Gyógyszertár|7563 Somogyszob|Petõfi S. u. 9. #||Gyógyszertár|7681 Hetvehely|Rákóczi u. 36. #||Gyógyszertár|7682 Bükkösd|Kossuth L.u. 64. #||Gyógyszertár|7693 Pécs-Hird|Szövõgyár u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|7694 Hosszúhetény|Fõ u. 175. #||Gyógyszertár|7727 Palotabozsok|Kossuth u. 71. #||Gyógyszertár|7831 Pellérd|Dózsa Gy. u. 7. #||Gyógyszertár|7918 Lakócsa|Dózsa Gy. u. 2. #||Gyógyszertár|7951 Szabadszentkirály| #||Gyógyszertár|7954 Magyarmecske|Petõfi u. 94. #||Gyógyszertár|8043 Iszkaszentgyörgy|Rákóczi F.u. 2. #||Gyógyszertár|8052 Fehérvárcsurgó|Dózsa György utca 39/a. #||Gyógyszertár|8053 Bodajk|Dózsa Gy. u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|8073 Csákberény|Hõsök tere 1. #||Gyógyszertár|8083 Csákvár|Széchenyi u. 4. #||Gyógyszertár|8093 Lovasberény|Rákóczi út 11. #||Gyógyszertár|8123 Soponya|Petõfi u. 173. #||Gyógyszertár|8124 Káloz|Bajcsy Zs. u. 3. #||Gyógyszertár|8125 Sárkeresztúr|Dózsa Gy. u. 37. #||Gyógyszertár|8132 Lepsény|Fõ u. 42. #||Gyógyszertár|8132 Lepsény|Vasút utca 9. #||Gyógyszertár|8135 Dég|Széchenyi István u. 49. #||Gyógyszertár|8136 Lajoskomárom|Komáromi út 2. #||Gyógyszertár|8137 Mezõkomárom|Petõfi u. 89. #||Gyógyszertár|8145 Nádasdladány|Sport utca #||Gyógyszertár|8154 Polgárdi|Batthyány u. 95. #||Gyógyszertár|8225 Szentkirályszabadja| #||Gyógyszertár|8226 Alsóörs|Füredi utca 28/1. #||Gyógyszertár|8229 Paloznak|Faluház #||Gyógyszertár|8236 Balatonarács|Lóczy L. u. 54. #||Gyógyszertár|8237 Tihany|Fõ út #||Gyógyszertár|8274 Köveskál|Fõ u. 6. #||Gyógyszertár|8291 Nagyvázsony|Fõ u. 39. #||Gyógyszertár|8318 Lesencetomaj|Kossuth L. u. 37. #||Gyógyszertár|8342 Óhíd|Petõfi S. u. 7. #||Gyógyszertár|8347 Ukk|Kossuth L. u. 42. #||Gyógyszertár|8353 Zalaszántó|Fõ u. 2. #||Gyógyszertár|8391 Sármellék|Dózsa Gy. u. 103. #||Gyógyszertár|8414 Olaszfalu|Eperjes u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|8420 Zirc|József A. u. 8. #||Gyógyszertár|8431 Bakonyszentlászló|Hunyadi u. 22. #||Gyógyszertár|8445 Városlõd|Kossuth L. u. 93. #||Gyógyszertár|8454 Nyírád|Széchenyi u. 3. #||Gyógyszertár|8460 Devecser|Kossuth L. u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|8477 Tüskevár|Kossuth L. u. 36. #||Gyógyszertár|8495 Csögle|Rákóczi út 190. #||Gyógyszertár|8512 Nyárád|Fõ u. 5. #||Gyógyszertár|8553 Lovászpatona|Vörösmarty u. 2. #||Gyógyszertár|8556 Pápateszér|Árpád u. 33. #||Gyógyszertár|8564 Ugod|Fõ u. 24. #||Gyógyszertár|8596 Pápakovácsi|Fõ u. 22. #||Gyógyszertár|8630 Balatonlelle|Dózsa Gy. u. 2. #||Gyógyszertár|8646 Balatonfenyves|Kölcsey u. 84. #||Gyógyszertár|8676 Karád|Semmelweis tér 2. #||Gyógyszertár|8707 Pusztakovácsi|Fõ u. 98. #||Gyógyszertár|8713 Kéthely|Ady E. u. 4. #||Gyógyszertár|8718 Tapsony|Széchenyi tér 8. #||Gyógyszertár|8719 Böhönye|Fõ u. 29. #||Gyógyszertár|8722 Nemesdéd|Fõ u. 40. #||Gyógyszertár|8738 Nemesvid|Rákóczi u. 10. #||Gyógyszertár|8743 Zalaszabar|Deák F. u. 40. #||Gyógyszertár|8749 Zalakaros|Fõ u. 6. #||Gyógyszertár|8751 Zalakomár|Árpád u. 8. #||Gyógyszertár|8761 Pacsa|Szabadság tér 7. #||Gyógyszertár|8771 Hahot|Deák F. u. 45. #||Gyógyszertár|8774 Gelse|Fõ u. 51. #||Gyógyszertár|8784 Kehida|Deák F. u. 38. #||Gyógyszertár|8790 Zalaszentgrót|Dózsa Gy. u. 5. #||Gyógyszertár|8790 Zalaszentgrót|Széchenyi István tér 8. #||Gyógyszertár|8796 Türje|Deák F. u. 4. #||Gyógyszertár|8796 Türje|Szabadság tér 10. #||Gyógyszertár|8798 Zalabér|Rákóczi F. u. 17. #||Gyógyszertár|8831 Miklósfa|Kápolna tér #||Gyógyszertár|8834 Murakeresztúr|Petõfi S. u. 32. #||Gyógyszertár|8853 Zákány|Május 1. u. 10. #||Gyógyszertár|8878 Lovászi|Lakótelep u. 85. #||Gyógyszertár|8887 Bázakerettye|Fõ u. 22. #||Gyógyszertár|8895 Pusztamagyaród|Zrínyi u. 2. #||Gyógyszertár|8897 Söjtör|Deák F. u. 8. #||Gyógyszertár|8913 Egervár|József A. u. 3. #||Gyógyszertár|8918 Csonkahegyhát|Kossuth L. u. 17. #||Gyógyszertár|8925 Bucsúszentlászló|Arany János u. 7. #||Gyógyszertár|8947 Zalatárnok|Vörösmarty u. 2. #||Gyógyszertár|8948 Nova|Fõ u. 22. #||Gyógyszertár|8951 Gutorfölde|Dózsa Gy. u. 24. #||Gyógyszertár|8956 Páka|Fõ u. 33. #||Gyógyszertár|8960 Lenti|Kisfaludy út 2. #||Gyógyszertár|8960 Lenti|Kossuth L. u. 4. #||Gyógyszertár|8981 Gellénháza|Olajmunkás u. 58. #||Gyógyszertár|8994 Zalaszentgyörgy|Kossuth L. u. 84. #||Gyógyszertár|8999 Zalalövõ|Kossuth L. u. 2/A. #||Gyógyszertár|9011 Gyõrszentiván|Körtér 80. #||Gyógyszertár|9030 Bácsa|Heltai J. u. 7. #||Gyógyszertár|9073 Bõnyrétalap|Szabadság út 90. #||Gyógyszertár|9082 Nyúl|Kossuth L. u. 48. #||Gyógyszertár|9099 Pér|Szt. Imre u. 32. #||Gyógyszertár|9143 Enese|Petõfi u. 15. #||Gyógyszertár|9144 Kóny|Rákóczi u. 9. #||Gyógyszertár|9161 Gyõrsövényház|Petõfi u. 23. #||Gyógyszertár|9174 Dunaszeg|Ország út #||Gyógyszertár|9177 Ásványráró|Rákóczi út 25. #||Gyógyszertár|9178 Hédervár|Fõ u. 28. #||Gyógyszertár|9200 Mosonmagyaróvár|Lenin u. 123. #||Gyógyszertár|9314 Egyed|Fõ u. 43. #||Gyógyszertár|9317 Szany|Ady E. u. 4. #||Gyógyszertár|9326 Szil|Hunyadi tér 5. #||Gyógyszertár|9421 Fertõrákos|Fõ u. 139. #||Gyógyszertár|9431 Fertõd|Vasút sor 1. #||Gyógyszertár|9461 Lövõ|Fõ u. 25. #||Gyógyszertár|9500 Celldömölk|Dózsa György utca #||Gyógyszertár|9500 Celldömölk|Sági u. 3. #||Gyógyszertár|9631 Hegyfalu|Kossuth L. u. 42. #||Gyógyszertár|9653 Répcelak|Széchenyi u. 6. #||Gyógyszertár|9721 Gencsapáti|Hunyadi u. 193. #||Gyógyszertár|9742 Salköveskút|Március 15. tér 2. #||Gyógyszertár|9756 Ikervár|József A. u. 81. #||Gyógyszertár|9763 Vasszécseny|Petõfi S. u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|9766 Rum|Fürst S. u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|9798 Ják|Rákóczi u. 1. #||Gyógyszertár|9831 Bérbaltavár|Rákóczi u. 19. #||Gyógyszertár|9915 Nádasd|Petõfi u. 99. #||Gyógyszertár|9919 Csákánydoroszló|Vasút u. 27. #||Gyógyszertár .|3643 Dédestapolcsány|Dózsa Gy. u. 15. #||Gyógyszertár a Megváltóhoz|1151 Budapest|Fõ út 62. #||Gyógyszertár-Fehértó Fiók Patika|6413 Kunfehértó|Szabadság tér 11. #||Gyógyszertár-Fehértó Fiók Patika|6413 Kunfehértó|Szabadság tér 11. #||Gyógyüdülõ Patika|5700 Gyula|Várkert 1. #||Gyöngy Patika|1205 Budapest|Nagykõrösi út 27. #||Gyöngyvirág Gyógyszertár|7400 Kaposvár-Toponár|Toponári u. 92. #||Gyöngyvirág Gyógyszertár|8000 Székesfehérvár|Budai út 24. #||György Gyógyszertár|8220 Balatonalmádi|Baross G. u. 27. #||Gyújtói Gyógyszertár|3600 Ózd|Vasvári u. 3-7. #||Hajdú Gyógyszertár|4220 Hajdúböszörmény|Árpád u. 45. #||Hajdúhadházi Gyógyszertár|4242 Hajdúhadház-Téglás|Földi J. u. 5. #||Hajnal Gyógyszertár|1084 Budapest|Auróra u. 22-28. #||Hajnal Gyógyszertár|9400 Sopron|Malompatak u. 10. #||Halászi Gyógyszertár|4485 Nagyhalász|Arany J. u. 35. #||Halmy Telepi Gyógyszertár|2200 Vecsés|Halmy József tér 1. #||Hanság Gyógyszertár|9330 Kapuvár|Fõ tér 7. #||Hargita Gyógyszertár|6200 Kiskõrös|Luther tér 5. #||Három Királyok Gyógyszertár|1026 Budapest|Hidegkúti út 140 #||Három Sas Gyógyszertár|1082 Budapest|Baross u. 70-72. #||Hárs Gyógyszertár|4030 Debrecen|Pandúr u. 2/a. #||Hárs Gyógyszertár|6786 Ruzsa|Tömörkény tér 8-9. #||Hárs Patika|2000 Szentendre|Vasúti villasor 55. #||Hárs Patika|6200 Kiskõrös|Árpád u. 1. #||Hársfa Gyógyszertár|4363 Nyírmihálydi|Petõfi u. 4. #||Hársfa Gyógyszertár|5744 Kevermes|Battonyai út 8/a #||Hársfa Gyógyszertár|6078 Jakabszállás|Petõfi u. 15. #||Hársfa Gyógyszertár|8741 Zalaapáti|Szent István tér 7. #||Hársfa Patika|1141 Budapest|Fogarasi út 143. #||Hársfa Patika|6320 Solt|Kossuth u. 27. #||Hársfa Patika|7100 Szekszárd|Széchenyi u. 30. #||Hársfa Patika|8700 Marcali|Hársfa u. 25. #||Hársfavirág Gyógyszertár|4243 Hajdúhadház-Téglás|Kossuth u. 59. #||Hárs-Kõris Gyógyszertár|8400 Ajka|Alkotmány u. 20. #||Hatvani István Gyógyszertár|4032 Debrecen|Lehel u. 22. #||Havasi Gyopár Gyógyszertár|2255 Szentlõrinckáta|Dózsa Gy. u. 35/a. #||Hazai Kis Patika|1186 Budapest|Sina Simon sétány 7. #||Hegyalja Gyógyszertár|8900 Zalaegerszeg|Hegyalja u. 43. #||Helio Patika|9200 Mosonmagyaróvár|Határõr u. 8. #||Helios Gyógyszertár|2071 Páty|Széchenyi út 1. #||Helios Patika|4400 Nyíregyháza|Korányi Frigyes u. 21/2. #||Heniter Gyógyszertár|6783 Ásotthalom|Béke út 20. #||Herba Gyógyszertár|6332 Uszód|Hõsök tere 5. #||Hercegszántói Patika|6525 Hercegszántó|Kossuth u. 45. #||Hercules Patika|1035 Budapest|Szél u. 21. #||Hérics Patika|5600 Békéscsaba|Szabadság tér 26. #||Herkules Patika|2011 Budakalász|Omszk park 1. #||Hermán Patika|9700 Szombathely|Rumi u. 283/a #||Hetényegyházi Gyógyszertár|6044 Kecskemét|Kossuth u. 114. #||Hétkorona Gyógyszertár|1195 Budapest|Ady E. út 122. #||Hidegkúti Patika|1028 Budapest|Máriaremetei út 2. #||Hímesházi Patika|7723 Hímesháza|Hõsök tere 8. #||Hõgyes Endre Patika|1091 Budapest|Üllõi út 39-43. #||Holló Gyógyszertár|6100 Kiskunfélegyháza|Dr. Holló L. u. 71 #||Holló Patika|4024 Debrecen|Holló János u. 2-4. #||Hollós Patika|7800 Siklós|Baross G. u. 7. #||Honvéd Gyógyszertár|1134 Budapest|Róbert Károly krt. 44. #||Horváth Patika|9167 Bõsárkány|Petõfi S. út 97. #||Hospifarm Gyógyszertár|3700 Kazincbarcika|Építõk útja 48. #||Hóvirág Gyógyszertár|6100 Kiskunfélegyháza|Szegfû u. #||Hóvirág Patika|1121 Budapest|Rácz A. u. 5. #||Hozsanna Gyógyszertár|3524 Miskolc|Klapka Gy. u. 12. #||Humanitas Gyógyszertár|3950 Sárospatak|Hild tér 2. #||Humanitás Gyógyszertár|8145 Nádasdladány|Ady E. u. 1. #||Humánus Patika|3980 Sátoraljaújhely|Széchenyi tér 9. #||Hungária Gyógyszertár|1087 Budapest|Hungária krt. 16. #||Hungária Patika|7624 Pécs|Hungária u. 47. #||Hunyadi Gyógyszertár|2800 Tatabánya|Turul u. 2. #||Hunyadi Gyógyszertár|7100 Szekszárd|Hunyadi u. 6. #||Hunyadi János Gyógyszertár|6000 Kecskemét|Hunyadi J.tér 6. #||Hunyadi Patika|1193 Budapest|Táncsics M. u. 5. #||Hunyor Gyógyszertár|7741 Nagykozár|Kossuth u. 103. #||Hygieia Patika|7400 Kaposvár-Kaposfüred|Ibolya u. 45. #||Ibisz Patika|1037 Budapest|Bécsi út 266. #||Ibolya Gyógyszertár|4100 Berettyóújfalu|Kossuth u. 4. #||Ida Gyógyszertár|1075 Budapest|Wesselényi u. 30. #||Igazgyöngy Patika|7632 Pécs|Galamb u. 14. #||Igazgyöngy Patika|7811 Szalánta|Hunyadi u. 99. #||Igazság Patika|1032 Budapest|Ágoston u. 2. #||II. Lajos Patika|7700 Mohács|Dózsa Gy. u. 44. #||Ikvahíd Gyógyszertár|9400 Sopron|Híd u. 21. #||Ikvahíd Gyógyszertár|9400 Sopron|Híd út 21. #||Ilona Gyógyszertár|3441 Mezõkeresztes|Dózsa Gy. u. 49. #||Imola Patika|7200 Dombóvár|Arany J. tér 28. #||Irgalmas Gyógyszertár|1121 Budapest|Eötvös út 4. #||Irgalmasrend Gránátalma Patikája|7624 Pécs|Széchenyi tér 5. #||Irinyi Gyógyszertár|4281 Létavértes|Árpád tér 2. #||Iris Gyógyszertár|2030 Érd|Felsõ út 37. #||Iris Patika|1082 Budapest|Harminckettesek tere 2. #||Iris Patika|4030 Debrecen|Monostorpályi u. 72. #||Írisz Gyógyszertár|2490 Pusztaszabolcs|Adonyi u. 43. #||Írisz Gyógyszertár|3388 Poroszló|Kossuth L. út 2. #||Írisz Gyógyszertár|3881 Abaújszántó|Kossuth tér 19. #||Irisz Gyógyszertár|4371 Nyírlugos|Fõ u. 29. #||Irisz Gyógyszertár|4464 Tiszaeszlár|Rákóczi u. 88. #||Irisz Gyógyszertár|4600 Kisvárda|Flórián tér 1. #||Írisz Gyógyszertár|8314 Vonyarcvashegy|Kossuth u. 42. #||Írisz Patika|6000 Kecskemét|Vágó u. 2. #||Írisz Patika|6763 Szatymaz|Ady E. u. 32. #||Irsa Gyógyszertár|2730 Albertirsa|Somogyi B. u. 36. #||Isis Patika|9700 Szombathely|Rákóczi F. u. 1. #||Ispotály Gyógyszertár|4027 Debrecen|Csigekert u. 7. #||Isteni Gondvielés Gyógyszertár|4813 Gyüre|Bessenyei út 2. #||Isteni Gondviselés Gyógyszertár|3300 Eger|Lenkey u. 2. #||Isteni Gondviselés Gyógyszertár|3752 Szendrõ|Fõ u. 1. #||Isteni Gondviselés Gyógyszertár|5600 Békéscsaba|Deák u. 5. #||Isteni Gondviselés Gyógyszertár|8640 Fonyód|Szent István u. 31. #||Isteni Gondviselés Patika|2367 Újhartyán|Lövölde tér 2. #||Isteni Gondviselés Patika|8623 Balatonföldvár|Petõfi S. u. 2. #||István Király Gyógyszertár|2013 Pomáz|Kossuth L. u. 21/a. #||Ízisz Gyógyszertár|5000 Szolnok|Jubileumi tér 5. #||Jade Patika|3014 Hort|Kossuth u. 151. #||Jakabházy Gyógyszertár|2220 Vecsés|János u. 20/A. #||Jakabházy Gyógyszertár|6640 Csongrád|Szõlõhegyi u. 19. #||Jamina Gyógyszertár|5600 Békéscsaba|Orosházi út 57. #||Jász Gyógyszertár|5111 Jászfelsõszentgyörgy|Fõ u. 82. #||Jázmin Gyógyszertára|2175 Kálló|Kossuth L. u. 34. #||Jázmin Patika|3300 Eger|Hadnagy u. 5. #||Jázmin Patika|5630 Békés|Rákóczi út 3. #||Jézus Szíve Gyógyszertár|8674 Nágocs|Hõsök tere 11. #||Jó Pásztor Gyógyszertár|7521 Kaposmérõ|Kossuth L. u. 45/a. #||Jóegészség Gyógyszertár|6060 Tiszakécske|Kossuth u. 50. #||Jókai Gyógyszertár|3525 Miskolc|Fábián u. 4. #||Jókai Patika|1042 Budapest|Árpád út 77. #||Jósa András Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Ungvár sétány 35. #||Józsai Gyógyszertár|4225 Debrecen|Deák F. u. 38. #||József Nádor Patika|8087 Alcsút|Béke u. 3. #||Józsefvárosi Gyógyszertár|1085 Budapest|József krt. 64. #||Julianna Patika|6133 Jásszentlászló|Alkotmány út 11. #||Julianus Gyógyszertár|8440 Herend|Vasút u. #||Jutasi úti Gyógyszertár|8200 Veszprém|Jutasi út 59. #||Kabay Gyógyszertár|3527 Miskolc|Soltész Nagy Kálmán u. 2. #||Kabay Gyógyszertár|4183 Kaba|Szabadság tér 17. #||Kabay Gyógyszertár|6722 Szeged|Tisza L. krt. 95 #||Kabay Gyógyszertár|6900 Makó|Vörösmarty u. 7. #||Kabay János Gyógyszertár|2740 Abony|Kossuth Lajos tér 17. #||Kabay János Gyógyszertár|4440 Tiszavasvári|Kossuth L. u. 14. #||Kabay János Gyógyszertár|6400 Kiskunhalas|Eötvös u. 2. #||Kabay János Gyógyszertár|8100 Várpalota|Táncsics M. u. 15. #||Kabay János Gyógyszertár|8900 Zalaegerszeg|Kossuth L. u. 29-33. #||Kabay János Gyógyszertár|9025 Gyõr|Köztelek u. 6. #||Kabay Patika|6640 Csongrád|Fõ. u. 36. #||Kabay Péter Gyógyszertár|5231 Fegyvernek|Hunyadi János út 4. #||Kafarnaum Patika|1151 Budapest|Kossuth u. 5. #||Kajdócsy Patika|1022 Budapest|Bimbó u. 1. #||Kálvária Gyógyszertár|3262 Markaz|Kálvária u. 1. #||Kálvária Gyógyszertár|6725 Szeged|Kálvária sgt.38. #||Kálvin Gyógyszertár|5700 Gyula|Kálvin u. 32. #||Kamilla Fiókgyógyszertár|9136 Rábacsécsény|Hunyadi u. 4. #||Kamilla Gyógyszertár|2030 Érd|Fehérvári u. 16. #||Kamilla Gyógyszertár|2854 Dad|Dózsa Gy.út. 27. #||Kamilla Gyógyszertár|2855 Bokod|Fõ utca 43. #||Kamilla Gyógyszertár|3000 Hatvan|Rákóczi u. 13. #||Kamilla Gyógyszertár|3780 Edelény|Borsodi u. 22. #||Kamilla Gyógyszertár|4142 Zsáka|Vörös Hadsereg u. 9. #||Kamilla Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Stadion u. 23. #||Kamilla Gyógyszertár|4465 Rakamaz|Szt. István út 59. #||Kamilla Gyógyszertár|6239 Császártöltés|Keceli u. 106. #||Kamilla Gyógyszertár|8200 Veszprém|Egyetem u. 1/b. #||Kamilla Gyógyszertár|9024 Gyõr|Lajta u. 34. #||Kamilla II. Patika|3373 Besenyõtelek|Fõ u. 111. #||Kamilla Patika|1204 Budapest|Pacsirta u. 157. #||Kamilla Patika|2134 Szõd|Dózsa Gy. út 48. #||Kamilla Patika|3100 Salgótarján|Fõ tér 2. #||Kamilla Patika|3360 Heves|József A. u. 17. #||Kamilla Patika|4200 Hajdúszoboszló|Bethlen u. 30. #||Kamilla Patika|5830 Battonya|Fõ u. 74. #||Kamilla Patika|6630 Mindszent|Csokonai u. 17. #||Kápolna Gyógyszertár|7140 Bátaszék|Kápolna u. 1/a. #||Karász Gyógyszertár|4544 Nyírkarász|Kossuth u. 1. #||Karina Patika|1104 Budapest|Lavotta u. 62. #||Karitász Patika|3860 Encs|Bem J. u. 7. #||Karlovitz László Gyógyszertár|8500 Pápa|Fõ u. 24-26. #||Kármelita Patika|2030 Érd|Gyula u. 46. #||Károly Utcai Patika|1201 Budapest|Vörösmarty u. 167. #||Károlyi Patika|1041 Budapest|Nyár u. 42. #||Kárpát Gyógyszertár|1133 Budapest|Kárpát u. 44. #||Kárpáti Patika|6353 Dusnok|István kir. u. 4. #||Kassai úti Patika|4028 Debrecen|Kassai út 24. #||Kastélykert Patika|3078 Bátonyterenye|Vasút út 5. #||Katonaréti Gyógyszertár|8800 Nagykanizsa|Tavasz u. 26. #||Katymári Gyógyszertár|6455 Katymár|Szabadság tér 4. #||Kazai Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Szent István u. 10. #||Kazay Endre Gyógyszertár|5624 Doboz|Marx K. u. 2. #||Kazay Endre Gyógyszertár|8868 Letenye|Szabadság tér 11. #||Kazay Endre Gyógyszertár|9024 Gyõr|Liezen Mayer u. 59. #||Kazay Gyógyszertár|6913 Csanádpalota|Kálmány L. u. 4. #||Kazay Gyógyszertár|8089 Vértesacsa|József Atilla u. 58. #||Kazay Sámuel Gyógyszertár|4027 Debrecen|Ibolya u. 21. #||Kazinczy Gyógyszertár|5600 Békéscsaba|Kazinczy u. 16. #||Kehely Gyógyszertár|2230 Gyömrõ|Jókai u. 1. #||Kehely Gyógyszertár|2764 Tápióbicske|Rákóczi út 112. #||Kehely Gyógyszertár|4300 Nyírbátor|Hunyadi tér 4. #||Kehely Gyógyszertár|6032 Nyárlõrinc|II. ker. 37. #||Kehely Gyógyszertár|6500 Baja|Ybl sétány 1. #||Kehely Gyógyszertár|7133 Fadd|Mátyás kir. u. 53. #||Kék Encián Patika|8451 Ajka-Padragkút|Padragi u. 190. #||Kék Iris Patika|6430 Bácsalmás|Hõsök tere 4. #||Kéki Gyógyszertár|5440 Kunszentmárton|Kossuth u. 21. #||Kelelmen Gyógyszertár|3422 Bükkábrány|Vörös Hadsereg u. 15. #||Keleti Gyógyszertár|8800 Nagykanizsa|Zemplén Gyõzõ u. 6. #||Kenderföld Gyógyszertár|7300 Komló|Tompa M. u. 10. #||Kerecsen Gyógyszertár|7763 Egerág|Kassa út 1. #||Keresztes Nagy Lajos Gyógyszertár|2471 Baracska|Kossuth u. 17. #||Kersi Patika|2500 Esztergom|Kossuth L. u. 41. #||Kertvárosi Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Dugonics u. 29/a. #||Kertvárosi Gyógyszertár|8900 Zalaegerszeg|Köztársaság útja 55. #||Kertvárosi Új Patika|2800 Tatabánya|Kazinczy u. 16. #||Két Arany Gyógyszertár|4029 Debrecen|Cegléd u. 22. #||Két Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|8360 Keszthely|Kastély u. 18. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|1053 Budapest|Kossuth L. u. 2/a. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|2100 Gödöllõ|Gábor Áron út 3. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|2533 Bajót|Kossuth L. u. 122/a. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|2747 Törtel|Dózsa Gy. út 3. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|3200 Gyöngyös|Fõ tér 15. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|3525 Miskolc|Széchenyi u. 33. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|3974 Ricse|Ady E. u. 3. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|4025 Debrecen|Széchenyi u. 1. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|4482 Kótaj|Kossuth u. 11. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|4501 Kemecse|Móricz Zs. u. 19. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|4542 Petneháza|Magyar u. 2/a. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|5000 Szolnok|Indóház u. 23. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|5100 Jászberény|Apponyi tér 2. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|5200 Törökszentmiklós|Kossuth u. 83. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|5300 Karcag|Horváth F. u. 1. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|5430 Tiszaföldvár|Kossuth u. 99. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|5516 Kõrösladány|Kossuth u. 4. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|5600 Békéscsaba|Mednyánszky u. 2. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|6352 Fajsz|Szent István u. 23. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|6500 Baja|Vörösmarty u. 14. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|6720 Szeged|Klauzál tér 3. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|7400 Kaposvár|Zrínyi u. 2. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|8200 Veszprém|Ördögárok u. 4. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|8400 Ajka|Frankel Leó u. 16. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|9022 Gyõr|Pálffy u. 8. #||Kígyó Gyógyszertár|9700 Szombathely|Fõ tér 31. #||Kígyó Patika|2310 Szigetszentmiklós|Bajcsy Zs. u. #||Kígyó Patika|2700 Cegléd|Táncsics M. u. 1. #||Kígyó Patika|4200 Hajdúszoboszló|Luther u. 4. #||Kígyó Patika|6120 Kiskunmajsa|Félegyházi út 6. #||Kígyó Patika|6430 Bácsalmás|Szt. János u. 30. #||Kígyó Patika|7800 Siklós|Dózsa Gy. u. 2/a. #||Kígyó Patika|8900 Zalaegerszeg|Berzsenyi u. 9/B. #||Kiliti Gyógyszertár|8611 Siófok-Balatonkiliti|Honvéd u. 25. #||Király Gyógyszertár|8800 Nagykanizsa|Király u. 29. #||Király Patika|1068 Budapest|Király u. 84. #||Király Patika|3300 Eger|Vörösmarty u. 2. #||Király Patika|6727 Szeged|Csap u. 59. #||Király Patika|9400 Sopron|Várkerület 114. #||Király Patika|9400 Sopron|Várkerület 114. #||Királymajor Gyógyszertár|1212 Budapest|Széchenyi u. 92/b. #||Királysas Gyógyszertár|3700 Kazincbarcika|Egressy B. u. 5. #||Kiscelli Patika|1032 Budapest|Kiscelli út 68. #||Kiscelli Patika|9500 Celldömölk|Kossuth L. u. 12. #||Kisegítõ Gyógyszertár (Városi Önkormányzat Almási Balogh Pál Kórház-R.i.)|3601 Ózd|Béke u. 1. #||Kiskanizsai Gyógyszertár|8800 Nagykanizsa|Bajcsy Zs. út 38/A. #||Kisláng Patika|8156 Kisláng|Szt. István u. 41. #||Kispest Patika|1194 Budapest|Ady E. út 176. #||Kistó Gyógyszertár|3600 Ózd|Álmos u. 41. #||Klinikák Patika|1083 Budapest|Szigony u. 34. #||Kóczián Gyógyszertár|7629 Pécs|Komlói út 57. #||Kõhárs Gyógyszertár|2610 Nõtincs|Szabadság u. 76. #||Kõhárs Patika|2651 Rétság|József Attila út 9. #||Kõhegy Patika|2013 Pomáz|Jankovich Gy. u. 2. #||Kõhíd Gyógyszertár|5100 Jászberény|Hold u. 2. #||Kõhíd Patika|1183 Budapest|Gyömrõi út 138. #||Kolónia Patika|1089 Budapest|Orczy út 42. #||Kolos Patika|2500 Esztergom|Petõfi S. u. 30. #||Kolozsvár Patika|1155 Budapest|Kolozsvár u. 3/b. #||Kolozsvári Gyógyszertár|5000 Szolnok|Kolozsvári u. 23. #||Kondorosi Patika|5553 Kondoros|Csabai u. 12. #||Konyári Gyógyszertár|4133 Konyár|Rákóczi u. 36. #||Korall Gyógyszertár|3300 Eger|Kallómalom u. 88-90. #||Korall Gyógyszertár|6727 Szeged|Algyõi út 1. #||Korall Gyógyszertár|7084 Pincehely|Kossuth L. u. 44. #||Korányi Gyógyszertár|2760 Nagykáta|Szabadság tér 4. #||Korányi Patika|8600 Siófok|Korányi S. u. 14. #||Kordován Gyógyszertár|1046 Budapest|Kordován tér 1. #||Koriander Patika|2457 Adony|Petõfi u. 12. #||Kõris Patika|6200 Kiskõrös|Rákóczi u. 9. #||Kõrisfa Gyógyszertár|2750 Nagykõrös|Ceglédi út 7/b. #||Korona Gyógyszertár|2364 Ócsa|Bajcsy Zs. u. 53. #||Korona Gyógyszertár|3200 Gyöngyös|Bugát P. tér 1/2. #||Korona Gyógyszertár|3770 Sajószentpéter|Kossuth L. u. 226/d. #||Korona Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Szabadság tér 2. #||Korona Gyógyszertár|5534 Okány|Kossuth u. 2. #||Korona Gyógyszertár|5662 Csanádapáca|Felszabadulás útja 32. #||Korona Gyógyszertár|5931 Nagyszénás|Március 15. tér 6. #||Korona Gyógyszertár|6500 Baja|Tóth Kálmán tér 2. #||Korona Gyógyszertár|6787 Zákányszék|Dózsa Gy. u. 70. #||Korona Gyógyszertár|7144 Decs|Öreg u. 53. #||Korona Gyógyszertár|7400 Kaposvár|Kossuth tér 4. #||Korona Gyógyszertár|9545 Jánosháza|Bajcsy Zs. u. 4. #||Korona Gyógyszertár (V. Ök. Kórház-R.i.)|6301 Kalocsa|Kossuth L. u. 34-36. #||Korona Patika|1027 Budapest|Kapás u. 31. #||Korona Patika|2371 Dabas|Szent János u. 92. #||Korona Patika|4060 Balmazújváros|Veres P. u. 2/d. #||Korona Patika|4080 Hajdúnánás|Köztársaság tér 5. #||Korona Patika|5000 Szolnok|Dózsa Gy. u. 26-28. #||Korona Patika|5600 Békéscsaba|Andrássy út 19. #||Korona Patika|6000 Kecskemét|Nyíri út 38/a #||Korona Patika|6100 Kiskunfélegyháza|Korona u. 4. #||Koronás Kígyó Patika|7623 Pécs|Szabadság u. 44. #||Kõrösi Patika|2360 Gyál|Kõrösi út 82. #||Korzó Gyógyszertár|6900 Makó|Széchenyi tér 25. #||Kossuth Gyógyszertár|2700 Cegléd|Gubody u. 17. #||Kossuth Gyógyszertár|5000 Szolnok|Kossuth tér 7-8. #||Kossuth Gyógyszertár|5100 Jászberény|Kossuth u. 92. #||Kossuth Gyógyszertár|5440 Kunszentmárton|Kossuth u. 4. #||Kossuth Gyógyszertár|6722 Szeged|Kossuth L. sgt. 31/B. #||Kossuth Gyógyszertár|6800 Hódmezõvásárhely|Kossuth tér 6. #||Kossuth Lajos Gyógyszertár|6088 Apostag|Hunyadi u. 10. #||Kökönyös Patika|7300 Komló|Petõfi tér 2. #||Kömlõ Patika|3372 Kömlõ|Bocskai u. 49. #||Kör Patika|6000 Kecskemét|Rózsavölgyi tér 27. #||Körönd Gyógyszertár|1062 Budapest|Andrássy út 84. #||Körpatika|6100 Kiskunfélegyháza|Attila u. 1. #||Körtrélyes Patika|7300 Komló|Körtrélyes u. 17-19. #||Körúti Viktória Gyógyszertár|1073 Budapest|Erzsébet krt. 23. #||Központi Gyógyszertár|2030 Érd|Budai út 14/a. #||Központi Gyógyszertár|2600 Vác|Március 15. tér 22. #||Központi Gyógyszertár|6600 Szentes|Kossuth tér 5. #||Központi Gyógyszertár|6640 Csongrád|Fõ u. 2-4. #||Központi Gyógyszertár|6800 Hódmezõvásárhely|Szegfû u. 2. #||Kraszna Gyógyszertár|4751 Kocsord|Szent István u. 47. #||Kristály Gyógyszertár|3377 Szihalom|Hunyadi u. 33. #||Kristály Gyógyszertár|4484 Ibrány|Árpád út 25. #||Kristály Gyógyszertár|5600 Békéscsaba|Petõfi u. 2. #||Kristály Gyógyszertár|5725 Kötegyán|Kossuth L. u. 77. #||Kristály Gyógyszertár|6721 Szeged|József A. sgt. 4. #||Kristály Gyógyszertár|7030 Paks|Kishegyi út 52. #||Kristály Patika|2660 Balassagyarmat|Rákóczi u. 136. #||Kristály Patika|8900 Zalaegerszeg|Tüttõssy u. 6/b. #||Krisztina Gyógyszertár|1122 Budapest|Krisztina krt. 2-4. #||Krisztina Gyógyszertár|8230 Balatonfüred|Csokonai u. 10. #||Kugler Gyógyszertár|6000 Kecskemét|Széchenyi krt. 1/a #||Kunhalom Patika|1046 Budapest|Kunhalom u. 1/B. #||Küttel Patika|2330 Dunaharaszti|Bajcsy-Zs. u. 37. #||Küttel Patika|9730 Kõszeg|Kossuth L. u. 12-14. #||Lacházi Peregi Patika|2340 Kiskunlacháza|Dózsa Gy. út 260. #||Lágymányosi Patika|1111 Budapest|Budafoki út 47. #||Lakótelepi Patika|2440 Százhalombatta|Damjanich u. 23/b. #||Lánycsóki Gyógyszertár|7759 Lánycsók|Béke tér 29/A. #||Lébényi Gyógyszertár|9155 Lébény|Fõ u. 84. #||Lege Artis Patika|1045 Budapest|Rózsa u. 4. #||Lencsési Gyógyszertár|5600 Békéscsaba|Lencsési u. 26. #||Levelek Patika|4555 Levelek|Ifjúság út 6. #||Levendula Gyógyszertár|2800 Tatabánya|Gyõri út 24. #||Levendula Gyógyszertár|5630 Békés|Csabai u. 15. #||Levendula Gyógyszertár|8517 Magyargencs|Petõfi u. 113. #||Levendula Patika|4029 Debrecen|Csapó u. 22. #||Libra Gyógyszertár|6070 Izsák|Rákóczi u. 2. #||Liget Gyógyszertár|1102 Budapest|Liget tér 3. #||Liget Gyógyszertár|2117 Isaszeg|Kossuth u. 57. #||Liget Patika|2117 Isaszeg|Kossuth L.u. 57. #||Ligeti Gyógyszertár|2030 Érd|Balatoni út 56. #||Lila Akác Gyógyszertár|6635 Szegvár|Hunyadi J. u. 6. #||Liliom Gyógyszertár|2643 Diósjenõ|Kossuth L. út 8. #||Liliom Gyógyszertár|4561 Baktalórántháza|Köztársaság tér 12. #||Lónyay Patika|1093 Budapest|Lónyai u. 5. #||Lõvér Patika|9400 Sopron|Béke u. 4. #||Lõvér Patika|9400 Sopron|Béke u. 4. #||Lukács Gyógyszertár|1023 Budapest|Frankel Leó út 30-34. #||Madách téri Gyógyszertár|1075 Budapest|Károly krt. 13-15. #||Mádi Kígyó Gyógyszertár|3909 Mád|József A. út 41. #||Magasház Gyógyszertár|1222 Budapest|Magasház u. 3. #||Magiszter Gyógyszertár|5000 Szolnok|Széchenyi krt. 121. #||Magyar Király Gyógyszertár|5451 Öcsöd|Juhász Béni u. 6. #||Magyar Király Gyógyszertár|7561 Nagybajom|Kossuth u. 4/a. #||Magyar Korona Gyógyszertár|2344 Dömsöd|Szabadság u. 44. #||Magyar Korona Gyógyszertár|3348 Szilvásvárad|Egri u. 4. #||Magyar Korona Gyógyszertár|4355 Nagyecsed|Hunyadi u. 1. #||Magyar Korona Gyógyszertár|4564 Nyírmada|Ady E. u. 5. #||Magyar Korona Gyógyszertár|5340 Kunhegyes|Kossuth út 54. #||Magyar Korona Gyógyszertár|5420 Túrkeve|Széchenyi u. 3/a. #||Magyar Korona Gyógyszertár|7632 Pécs|Csontváry u. 2. #||Magyar Korona Gyógyszertár|8638 Balatonlelle|Rákóczi út 208/b. #||Magyar Korona Patika|9200 Mosonmagyaróvár|Szent István u. 86. #||Magyar Koronához Gyógyszertár|2072 Zsámbék|Szent István tér 25. #||Majoranna Patika|6446 Rém|Május 1. u. 19. #||Majsi Patika|7783 Majs|Táncsics M. u. 369. #||Makkosháza Gyógyszertár|6723 Szeged|Ortutay u. 4. #||Máltai Patika|4025 Debrecen|Erzsébet u. 24/a. #||Mályva Gyógyszertár|6331 Foktõ|Fõ u. 56. #||Mályva Patika|2889 Súr|Kossuth L. u. 7. #||Mályva Patika|8143 Sárszentmihály|Fõ út 21. #||Mamba Patika|6725 Szeged|Korda u. 1. #||Mandragóra Gyógyszertár|8253 Révfülöp|Villa Filip tér 3. #||Manna Patika|6500 Baja|Czirfusz F. u. 20. #||Mara Patika|1138 Budapest|Gyöngyösi sétány 1. #||Marcell Patika|3384 Kisköre|Széchenyi u. 31-33. #||Margaréta Gyógyszertár|3100 Salgótarján|Rákóczi út 47. #||Margaréta Gyógyszertár|9700 Szombathely|Margaréta u. 3. #||Margaréta Patika|5900 Orosháza|Táncsics M. u. 30. #||Margit Gyógyszertár|2014 Csobánka|Béke u. 11. #||Margit Patika|1156 Budapest|Páskomliget u. 4. #||Mária Gyógyszertár|1139 Budapest|Béke tér 11. #||Mária Gyógyszertár|2943 Bábolna|Ácsi u. 2. #||Mária Gyógyszertár|3525 Miskolc|Mátyás király u. 96. #||Mária Gyógyszertár|5055 Jászladány|Kossuth u. 87. #||Mária Gyógyszertár|8638 Balatonlelle|Móra F. u. 2. #||Mária Patika|2234 Maglód|Rákóczi u. 7. #||Máriabesnyõi Gyógyszertár|2100 Gödöllõ|Szabadság út 167. #||Marianna Gyógyszertár|1117 Budapest|Október 23. út 35. #||Marie Curie Gyógyszertár|3526 Miskolc|Szentpéteri kapu Szolgáltatóház #||Maroslele Gyógyszertár|6921 Maroslele|Árpád u. 19. #||Marsal Gyógyszertár|5600 Békéscsaba|Batsányi u. 1. #||Márvány Gyógyszertár|1123 Budapest|Alkotás u. 29. #||Márvány Gyógyszertár|3300 Eger|Rózsa K. u. 10. #||Máté Patika|3385 Tiszanána|Fõ u. 108. #||Materia Medica Gyógyszertár|1074 Budapest|Rottenbiller u. 24. #||Mátyás Király Gyógyszertár|1155 Budapest|Széchenyi út 3. #||Mátyás Király Gyógyszertár|3390 Füzesabony|Rákóczi u. 10. #||Mátyás Király Gyógyszertár|4034 Debrecen|Faraktár u. 86. #||Mátyás Király Gyógyszertár|5362 Tiszaörs|Rákóczi u. 13. #||Mátyás Király Gyógyszertár|6000 Kecskemét|Szabadság tér 1. #||Mátyásföld Gyógyszertár|1165 Budapest|Jókai út 2-4. #||Mecsekalja Gyógyszertár|7634 Pécs|Páfrány u. 2/a. #||Medicina Gyógyszertár|2100 Gödöllõ|Dózsa Gy. út 12. #||Medicina Gyógyszertár|2400 Dunaújváros|Hajnal u. 3-5. #||Medicina Gyógyszertár|5000 Szolnok|Baross u. 49. #||Medicina Gyógyszertár|6900 Makó|Kálvin u. 24. #||Medicina Patika|6000 Kecskemét|Csongrádi u. 1. #||Medicina Patika|8840 Csurgó|Csokonai u. 4. #||Medicinale Patika|6524 Dávod|József A. u. 36. #||Medicz Gyógyszertár|2462 Martonvásár|Szabadság u. 9. #||Megváltó Gyógyszertár|1072 Budapest|Rákóczi út 6. #||Megváltó Gyógyszertár|2800 Tatabánya|Szent István u. 21. #||Megváltó Gyógyszertár|4351 Vállaj|Szabadság u. 73-75 #||Megváltó Gyógyszertár|4741 Jánkmajtis|Kossuth út 21. #||Megváltó Gyógyszertár|5130 Jászapáti|József A. u. 7/a. #||Megváltó Gyógyszertár|6087 Dunavecse|Fõ út 53. #||Megváltó Gyógyszertár|6448 Csávoly|Arany J. u. 24. #||Megváltó Gyógyszertár|7570 Barcs|Felszabadulás u. 5. #||Megváltó Gyógyszertár|8130 Enying|Hõsök tere 5. #||Megváltó Gyógyszertár|9600 Sárvár|Kossuth tér 7. #||Megváltó Patika|2243 Kóka|Kossuth L. u. 11. #||Megváltó Patika|7400 Kaposvár|Pécsi u. 2. #||Megyecímer Patika|3360 Heves|Hõsök tere 1. #||Megyecímer Patika|3381 Pély|Fõ út 157. #||Melinda Gyógyszertár|7632 Pécs|Nagy Imre u.30. #||Melissa Gyógyszertár|2310 Szigetszentmiklós|Petõfi u. 12. #||Melissa Gyógyszertár|7150 Bonyhád|Bacsó B. u. 41. #||Melissa Patika|1224 Budapest|Dózsa Gy. út 70. #||Mende Gyógyszertár|2235 Mende|Állomás u. 1. #||Menta Gyógyszertár|4030 Debrecen|Epreskert u. 7. #||Menta Gyógyszertár|5741 Kétegyháza|Dózsa Gy. u. 37. #||Menta Gyógyszertár|6764 Balástya|Rákóczi utca #||Menta Gyógyszertár|8624 Balatonszárszó|Fõ u. 60. #||Mentha Gyógyszertár|3531 Miskolc|Gyõri kapu 47. #||Mentha Gyógyszertár|7632 Pécs|Aidinger János u. 43. #||Mentha Patika|2899 Naszály|Ságvári E. u. 11. #||Mentha Patika|2900 Komárom|Jedlik Ányos u. 8. #||Mentha Patika|5121 Jászjákóhalma|Fõ út 37. #||Mentha Patika|6000 Kecskemét|Széchenyi krt. 34/c. #||Mérleg Gyógyszertár|2431 Perkáta|Dózsa Gy. u. 12. #||Mérleg Gyógyszertár|2711 Tápiószentmárton|Kossuth L. u. 18. #||Mérleg Gyógyszertár|5720 Sarkad|Gyulai út 8/a. #||Mérleg Gyógyszertár|6931 Apátfalva|Hunyadi u. 6. #||Mérleg Patika|5100 Jászberény|Dózsa Gy. u. 14. #||Mérleg Patika|7632 Pécs|Varsány u. 10. #||Mervai Patika|3300 Eger|Berze Nagy János u. 2. #||Metró Patika|1191 Budapest|Vak Bottyán u. 65. #||Mikepércsi Gyógyszertár|4271 Mikepércs|Petõfi u. 57. #||Mimóza Patika|5720 Sarkad|Ady E. u. 20. #||Minor Gyógyszertár|3980 Sátoraljaújhely|Esze T. u. 11. #||Mixtura Patika|3200 Gyöngyös|Szövetkezet út 8. #||Monori Patika|2200 Monor|Kossuth L. u. 65. #||Móra Patika|6100 Kiskunfélegyháza|Móra F. tér 2. #||Mozsonyi Gyógyszertár|7622 Pécs|Bajcsy Zs. u. 6. #||Mûemlék Patika|6000 Kecskemét|Czollner tér 5. #||Mûkerti Patika|6000 Kecskemét|Gizella tér 1. #||Munkácsy Gyógyszertár|2400 Dunaújváros|Munkácsy M. u. 3/A. #||Nadály Patika|1039 Budapest|Rákóczi u.36. #||Nádasky Gyógyszertár|2335 Taksony|Fõ u. 66. #||Nádor Gyógyszertár|6800 Hódmezõvásárhely|Nádor u. 46. #||Nádor Patika|1046 Budapest|Nádor u. 2. #||Nádorvárosi Gyógyszertár|9024 Gyõr|Baross u. 44. #||Nagy Kevély Gyógyszertár|2097 Pilisborosjenõ|Mester u. 10. #||Nagyerdei Patika|4028 Debrecen|Géresi út 4/a. #||Nagytétény Gyógyszertár|1225 Budapest|Nagytétényi út 304. #||Nagyvárad Gyógyszertár|1091 Budapest|Üllõi út 121. #||Nap Patika|4025 Debrecen|Hatvan u. 1. #||Nap Patika|5235 Tiszabura|Széchenyi u. 4. #||Napfény Gyógyszertár|3580 Tiszaújváros|TVK Ipartelep #||Napfény Patika|1098 Budapest|Napfény u. 2. #||Naphegy Gyógyszertár|1016 Budapest|Mészáros u. 2. #||Napkorong Fiókgyógyszertár|4552 Napkor|Kossuth u. 7. #||Napkorong Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Ungvár sétány 15. #||Napsugár Gyógyszertár|1131 Budapest|Futár u. 8/a #||Napsugár Gyógyszertár|8700 Marcali|Rákóczi u. 6-12. #||Napsugár Patika|4150 Püspökladány|Petri Pál u. 102. #||Nárcisz Gyógyszertár|6453 Bácsbokod|Széchenyi István u.76. #||Natur Gyógyszertár|7226 Kurd|Szabadság tér 5. #||Natura Patika|1214 Budapest|Cservenka Miklós u. 12. #||Nemere Patika|1011 Budapest|Fõ u. 56. #||Népkert Gyógyszertár|3529 Miskolc|Görgey A. u. 34. #||Nimród Gyógyszertár|4127 Nagykereki|Kossuth u. 33. #||Nõvér Patika|1139 Budapest|Nõvér u. 7/b. #||Novum Gyógyszertár|4031 Debrecen|Tégláskert u. 51/b. #||Nyíracsádi Gyógyszertár|4262 Nyíracsád|Petõfi tér 2. #||Nyírpalota Patika|1158 Budapest|Hõsök útja 1. #||Nyírszõlõsi Fiókgyógyszertár|4432 Nyíregyháza Nyírszõlõs|Szõlõskert u. 1/a. #||Nyugati utcai Gyógyszertár|4025 Debrecen|Nyugati u. 5-7. #||Óbuda Patika|1032 Budapest|Vörösvári út 84. #||Óhegy Patika|1104 Budapest|Kada u.122. #||Oktogon Gyógyszertár|1067 Budapest|Teréz krt. 7. #||Olajág Patika|4087 Hajdúdorog|Vasvári P. tér 7. #||Olympia Gyógyszertár|1123 Budapest|Gyõri út 8. #||Opera Patika|1061 Budapest|Andrássy út 26. #||Ópusztaszeri Gyógyszertár|6767 Ópusztaszer|Székely telep 137. #||Õrangyal Gyógyszertár|2654 Romhány|Zrínyi út 10/a #||Õrangyal Gyógyszertár|3284 Tarnaméra|Mátyás kir. u. 3/c. #||Õrangyal Gyógyszertár|3434 Mályi|Fõ u. 14. #||Õrangyal Gyógyszertár|4212 Hajdúszovát|Ady E. u. 23. #||Õrangyal Gyógyszertár|4233 Balkány|Ságvári u. 12. #||Õrangyal Gyógyszertár|4461 Nyírtelek|Iskola út 4. #||Õrangyal Gyógyszertár|5510 Dévaványa|Kör u. 1. #||Õrangyal Gyógyszertár|7255 Nagyberki|Szabadság u. 11. #||Õrangyal Gyógyszertár|7453 Mernye|Petõfi u. 4. #||Õrangyal Gyógyszertár|8438 Veszprémvarsány|Rákóczi u. 2. #||Õrangyal Gyógyszertár|8500 Pápa|Szentilonay J. u. 6. #||Õrangyal Gyógyszertár|8653 Ádánd|Árpád út 7. #||Õrangyal gyógyszertár|8800 Nagykanizsa|Deák tér 10. #||Õrangyal Gyógyszertár|9700 Szombathely|Óperint u. 2. #||Õrangyal Patika|6768 Baks|Fõ u. 94/a. #||Õrangyal Patika|7181 Tevel|Fõ u. 290/2. #||Õrangyal Patika|7400 Kaposvár|Kisfaludy u. 21. #||Õrangyal Patika|7626 Pécs|Király u.75. #||Óratorony Patika|1046 Budapest|Külsõ Szilágyi út 8. #||Õrház Gyógyszertár|3534 Miskolc|Stadion u. 39. #||Orient Patika|1062 Budapest|Podmaniczky u. 109. #||Ormánság Gyógyszertár|7838 Vajszló|Batthyány u. 2. #||Õrmezõ Gyógyszertár|1112 Budapest|Võfély u. 2. #||Orosi Gyógyszertár|4551 Nyíregyháza-Oros|Fõ út 16/a. #||Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|1135 Budapest|Lehel út 28. #||Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|2750 Nagykõrös|Kecskeméti út 18. #||Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|3534 Miskolc|Széchenyi I. u. 76. #||Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|4177 Földes|Karácsony Sándor tér 2. #||Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|4765 Csenger|Ady E. u. 10. #||Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|5300 Karcag|Kórház u. 4. #||Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|5650 Mezõberény|Luther u. 1. #||Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|6000 Kecskemét|Batthyány u. 16. #||Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|8500 Pápa|Vajda Péter ltp. 6. #||Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|9400 Sopron|Várkerület 29. #||Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|9400 Sopron|Várkerület 29. #||Oroszlán Gyógyszertár|9700 Szombathely|Szent Márton u. 27. #||Oroszlán Patika|2060 Bicske|Kossuth tér 10. #||Oroszlán Patika|2095 Pilisszántó|Petõfi u. 39. #||Oroszlán Patika|2840 Oroszlány|Táncsics M. u. 40. #||Oroszlán Patika|3900 Szerencs|Bekecsi u. 8. #||Oroszlán Patika|7900 Szigetvár|Zrínyi tér 3. #||Orsz. Baleseti és Sürgõsségi Intézet Patika|1081 Budapest|Dologház u. 4. #||Országalma Patika|8000 Székesfehérvár|Távirda u. 8. #||Országház Gyógyszertár|1055 Budapest|Falk Miksa u. 16. #||Országzászló Patika|8000 Székesfehérvár|Országzászló tér 1. #||Orvosi Rendelõ Gyógyszertár|4531 Nyírpazony|Széchenyi u. 17. #||Õsborókás Gyógyszertár|6114 Bugac|Szabadság tér 2. #||Ószõlõi Gyógyszertár|5430 Tiszaföldvár|Kossuth u. 156. #||Óvárosi Bizalom Patika|7030 Paks|Kossuth L. u. 34. #||Örs Vezér Gyógyszertár|1148 Budapest|Örs Vezér tere #||Öttorony Patika|7636 Pécs-Kertváros|Polgárszõlõ u. 11. #||Pacsirta Patika|1036 Budapest|Pacsirtamezõ u. 49. #||Páduai Szent Antal Patika|1238 Budapest|Grassalkovich u. 117. #||Páfrány Patika|6726 Szeged|Szolgáltató sor 1. #||Páfrány Patika|8417 Csetény|Hunyadi u. 4. #||Pajzs Patika|6000 Kecskemét|Pajzs u. 3. #||Palánk Patika|1152 Budapest|Palánk u. 67. #||Pallasz Patika|1161 Budapest|Rákosi út 90. #||Pálmonostori Gyógyszertár|6112 Pálmonostora|Posta u. 12. #||Pálos Gyógyszertár|3535 Miskolc|Batsányi u. 9. #||Palota Patika|1152 Budapest|Rákos út 5. #||Panacea Gyógyszertár|3200 Gyöngyös|Deák F. u. 44. #||Panacea Gyógyszertár|7754 Bóly|Ady E. u. 8. #||Panacea Gyógyszertár|9700 Szombathely|Dolgozók útja 35. #||Panacea Patika|1054 Budapest|Hold u. 21. #||Pandulia Gyógyszertár|2151 Fót|Szent Benedek u. 15. #||Pannon Patika|7624 Pécs|Ifjúság u. 2. #||Pannonhalmi Gyógyszertár|9090 Pannonhalma|Hunyadi u. 2/a #||Pannónia Gyógyszertár|3950 Sárospatak|Rákóczi F. út 76. #||Pannónia Gyógyszertár|4456 Tiszadob|Bocskai út 5. #||Pannónia Patika|1071 Budapest|Damjanich u. 14. #||Pannónia Patika|3900 Szerencs|Felsõkert út 40. #||Pápay Páriz Gyógyszertár|6725 Szeged|Borbás u. 11. #||Paracelsus Gyógyszertár|1106 Budapest|Kerepesi út 73. #||Paracelsus Gyógyszertár|2200 Monor|Kossuth u. 88/a. #||Paracelsus Gyógyszertár|3525 Miskolc|Fazekas u.9-11. #||Paracelsus Gyógyszertár|3910 Tokaj|Kossuth tér 14. #||Paracelsus Gyógyszertár|8900 Zalaegerszeg|Csány László tér 1. #||Paracelsus Gyógyszertár|9900 Körmend|Rákóczi u. 5. #||Park Gyógyszertár|5527 Bucsa|Kossuth tér 5. #||Park Gyógyszertár|8360 Keszthely|Kossuth u. 64. #||Park Patika|1165 Budapest|Diósy Lajos u. 5. #||Parkvárosi Patika|2035 Érd-Parkváros|Bem tér 1. #||Pasarét Gyógyszertár|1026 Budapest|Pasaréti út 100. #||Pascal Patika|1148 Budapest|Lengyel u. 30. #||Passiflóra Patika|4532 Nyírtura|Rákóczi u. 21. #||Patak Gyógyszertár|1135 Budapest|Jász u. 84-88. #||Páter Patika|8900 Zalaegerszeg|Biró Márton u. 38. #||Patientia Gyógyszertár|8636 Balatonszemes|Szabadság u. 13. #||Patika a Mérleghez|2800 Tatabánya|Gál István ltp.402. #||Patika Libra|2400 Dunaújváros|Korányi S. u. 1. #||Pátria Gyógyszertár|3525 Miskolc|Széchenyi u. 3-9. #||Pátria Patika|5350 Tiszafüred|Ady E. u. 13-15. #||Patrona Gyógyszertár|7516 Berzence|Szabadság tér 12. #||Patróna Gyógyszertár|8500 Pápa|Veszprémi út 52. #||Patrona Hungariae Gyógyszertár|2143 Kistarcsa|Hunyadi u. 8. #||Páva Patika|1094 Budapest|Páva u. 14. #||Pax Corporis Gyógyszertár|5071 Besenyszög|Damjanich u. 4/a. #||Pax Gyógyszertár|6060 Tiszakécske|Béke tér 5. #||Pax Gyógyszertár|8220 Balatonalmádi|Szabolcs utca 25. #||Pax Patika|8083 Csákvár|Szt. Mihály tér 13. #||Pázmány Péter Patika|1053 Budapest|Egyetem tér 5. #||Pécskõ Gyógyszertár|3100 Salgótarján|Rákóczi út 20. #||Pelikán Gyógyszertár|2433 Sárosd|Szabadság tér 4. #||Pelikán Gyógyszertár|3390 Füzesabony|Szabadság u. 11. #||Pelikán Gyógyszertár|4361 Nyírbogát|Árpád út 18. #||Pelikán Gyógyszertár|6723 Szeged|Ág u. 1. #||Pelikán Gyógyszertár|7200 Dombóvár|Hunyadi tér 27. #||Pelikán Gyógyszertár|8300 Tapolca|Bajcsy-Zs. u. 23. #||Pelikán Gyógyszertár|8360 Keszthely|Rákóczi tér 12. #||Pelikán Gyógyszertár|9495 Kópháza|Fõ u. 17. #||Pelikán Patika|5540 Szarvas|Deák F. u. 24. #||Perfect Gyógyszertár|8105 Pétfürdõ|Iskola u. #||Pesti Patika|3418 Szentistván|Széchenyi u. 14. #||Pesti Szent Margit Patika|1081 Budapest|Népszínház u. 22. #||Péterfy Gyógyszertár|1076 Budapest|Péterfy S. u. 13. #||Petix Ezüstkehely Gyógyszertár|2111 Szada|Rákóczi u. 2/a. #||Petõ Gyógyszertár|6451 Tataháza|Kossuth L. u. 47. #||Petõfi Gyógyszertár|6791 Szeged-Kkundorozsma|Tas u. 2. #||Pharma Patika|2510 Dorog|Hõsök tere 7/a. #||Pharmacie Patika|5726 Méhkerék|Bartók B. u. 2. #||Pharmacon Gyógyszertár|8725 Iharosberény|Mártírok útja 53. #||Pharmafort Patika (Pest M.-i Flór Ferenc Kórház)|2143 Kistarcsa|Semmelweis tér 1. #||Pharmagita Gyógyszertár|4029 Debrecen|Víztorony u. 11. #||Pharm-Ani Gyógyszertár|5000 Szolnok|Magyar u. 7. #||Pharmatrend Patika|1173 Budapest|Pesti út 107. #||Phoenix-Patika|2313 Szigetszentmiklós 3.|Gyártelep Hrsz.: 12018. Pf.: 4. #||Phõnix Patika|1136 Budapest|Pannónia u. 20. #||Piaci Gyógyszertár|2400 Dunaújváros|Szórád M. 6/a. #||Piliscsabai Gyógyszertár|2081 Piliscsaba|Bajcsy Zs. u. 49. #||Pilula Gyógyszertár|4026 Debrecen|Péterfia u. 61. #||Piramis Gyógyszertár|7300 Komló|Kossuth L. u. 71. #||Piros Patika|1183 Budapest|Ráday Gedeon u. 6. #||Plantágó Gyógyszertár|2851 Környe|Április 4. u. 2/b. #||Platán Gyógyszertár|3240 Parád|Kossuth u. 128/a. #||Platán Gyógyszertár|3561 Felsõzsolca|Petõfi S. u. 16. #||Platán Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Hõsök tere 10. #||Platán Gyógyszertár|7020 Dunaföldvár|Béke tér 3. #||Platán Gyógyszertár|8900 Zalaegerszeg|Landorhegyi u. 4. #||Platán Patika|5666 Medgyesegyháza|Kossuth tér 7. #||Platán Patika|6722 Szeged|Mérey u. 15. #||Póczi Patika|2092 Budakeszi|József A. u. 47. #||Podmaniczky Gyógyszertár|1064 Budapest|Podmaniczky u. 69. #||Pólus Patika|1152 Budapest|Szentmihályi út 131. #||Pongrácz Gyógyszertár|1101 Budapest|Pongrácz út 9-11. #||Potornai Patika|2191 Bag|Petõfi tér 14. #||Primula Gyógyszertár|1213 Budapest|Kökörcsin u. 4. #||Primula Gyógyszertár|2800 Tatabánya|Béla kir. krt. 61. #||Primula Gyógyszertár|4502 Vasmegyer|Kossuth u. 155. #||Primula Gyógyszertár|6449 Mélykút|Templom u. 14. #||Primula Patika|3341 Egercsehi|Ady E. út 5. #||Privát Patika|3016 Boldog|Virág út 2. #||Privát Patika|4722 Nyírmeggyes|Rákóczi u. 2. #||Pro Sanitate Gyógyszertár|2454 Iváncsa|Fõ u. 104. #||Rácz Gyógyszertár|3245 Recsk|Várbükki u. 2. #||Radó Patika|4066 Tiszacsege|Fõ u. 45. #||Rajka Patika|9224 Rajka|Táncsics M. út 2. #||Rákóczi Gyógyszertár|2700 Cegléd|Teleki u. 14. #||Rákóczi Gyógyszertár|4562 Vaja|Damjanich u. 58. #||Rákóczi Gyógyszertár|5085 Rákóczifalva|Rákóczi u. 71. #||Rákóczi Gyógyszertár|6600 Szentes|Rákóczi u. 52. #||Rákóczi Patika|6000 Kecskemét|Rákóczi út 8. #||Rákoshegy Patika a Megváltóhoz|1174 Budapest|Baross u. 7. #||Rákosligeti Gyógyszertár|1172 Budapest|Ferihegyi út 40. #||Ranunculus Gyógyszertár|4130 Derecske|Köztársaság út 89. #||Re-Barbara Patika|9374 Iván|Fõ u. 61. #||Reflex Gyógyszertár|1173 Budapest|Ferihegyi út 93. #||Reform Patika|1225 Budapest|Tenkes u. 7/b. #||Reform Patika|2330 Dunaharaszti|Fõ u. 37. #||Régi Gyógyszertár|8600 Siófok|Fõ u. 202. #||Regina Gyógyszertár|1116 Budapest|Fehérvári út 120. #||Regina Gyógyszertár|3355 Kápolna|Kossuth u. 18. #||Regõs utcai Patika|1118 Budapest|Regõs u. 10. #||Remedia Patika|7100 Szekszárd|Béri Balogh Á. u. 68. #||Remény Gyógyszertár|2660 Balassagyarmat|Bajcsy Zs. u. 20. #||Remény Gyógyszertár|2730 Albertirsa|Vasút út 4. #||Remény Gyógyszertár|4150 Püspökladány|Petõfi u. 5. #||Remény Gyógyszertár|4600 Kisvárda|Szt. László u. 69. #||Remény Gyógyszertár|4800 Vásárosnamény|Rákóczi u. 22/a. #||Remény Gyógyszertár|5137 Jászkisér|Fõ út 8. #||Remény Gyógyszertár|5331 Kenderes|Szt. István u. 25. #||Remény Gyógyszertár|6045 Ladánybene|Rákóczi út 23. #||Remény Gyógyszertár|7443 Somogyjád|Kálvin J. u. 17. #||Remény Gyógyszertár|8716 Mesztegnyõ|Vörösmarty u. 113/a. #||Remény Gyógyszertár|8800 Nagykanizsa|Garay u. 14. #||Remény Gyógyszertár|9071 Gönyü|Kossuth L. u. 143. #||Remény Patika|4244 Újfehértó|Kossuth u. 1/a. #||Remény Patika|4400 Nyíregyháza|Vasgyár u. 2. #||Reménység Gyógyszertár|5350 Tiszafüred|Fõ út 27. #||Reménység Gyógyszertár|7054 Tengelic|Kossuth L. u. 19. #||Reménység Gyógyszertár|7570 Barcs|Széchenyi u. 33. #||Reménység Patika|1117 Budapest|Budafoki út 70. #||Reménység Patika|4031 Debrecen|Kishegyesi út 152. #||Reménység Patika|4069 Egyek|Hunyadi u. 48/a. #||Rendeki Patika|8474 Csabrendek|Árpád u. 2. #||Révész Gyógyszertár|3907 Tállya|Rákóczi u. 54. #||Révfalui Patika|9026 Gyõr|Rónay J. u. 5-7. #||Rezeda Patika|2162 Õrbottyán|Arany J. u. 64/b. #||Rézkígyó Gyógyszertár|2120 Dunakeszi|Barátság u. 29. #||Richter Gyógyszertár|3200 Gyöngyös|Szabadság tér 1. #||Richter Ref. Patika|3200 Gyöngyös|Hanisz Imre tér 1. #||Riedl Patika|2040 Budaörs|Budapesti út 105. #||Rókus Gyógyszertár|2023 Dunabogdány|Kossuth L. út 96. #||Rókus Gyógyszertár|9700 Szombathely|Gábor Á. u. 12. #||Római Patika|1031 Budapest|Dósa u. 10/B. #||Római Patika|2400 Dunaújváros|Váci M. u. 8. #||Róna Patika|1145 Budapest|Bosnyák u. 1/a. #||Rozmaring Gyógyszertár|8000 Székesfehérvár|Fiskális út 31. #||Rózsa Gyógyszertár|1046 Budapest|Görgey Artúr u. 30. #||Rózsa Gyógyszertár|3235 Mátraszentimre|Deák F. u. 13. #||Rózsa Patika|1145 Budapest|Erzsébet Kirné. útja 10/f. #||Rózsa Patika|3350 Kál|Rózsa u. 1. #||Rózsakert Patika|1223 Budapest|Rákóczi út 20/b. #||Rozsnyai Gyógyszertár|2740 Abony|Kossuth tér 12. #||Rozsnyai Gyógyszertár|4551 Nyíregyháza-Oros|Rozsnyai u. 8. #||Rozsnyai Gyógyszertár|4900 Fehérgyarmat|Kossuth tér 11. #||Rozsnyai Gyógyszertár|7173 Zomba|Fõ tér 6. #||Rozsnyai Mátyás Gyógyszertár|3042 Palotáshalom|Szabadság u. 41. #||Rozsnyai Mátyás Gyógyszertár|7632 Pécs|Krisztina tér 10. #||Rozsnyay Mátyás Gyógyszertár|4400 Nyíregyháza|Széchenyi u. 1. #||Rubin Patika|6422 Tompa|Rákóczi u. 7. #||Sabina Gyógyszertár|1031 Budapest|Római tér 1. #||Salix Gyógyszertár|4372 Nyírbéltek|Széchenyi út 6. #||Salix Gyógyszertár|4621 Fényeslitke|Kossuth út 137. #||Salus Patika|2465 Ráckeresztúr|Hõsök tere 4/2. #||Salus Patika|3600 Ózd|Újváros tér 6. #||Salvare Gyógyszertár|4700 Mátészalka|Eötvös u. 24. #||Salvator Gyógyszertár|7584 Babócsa|Zrínyi u. 1. #||Salvator Gyógyszertár|8229 Csopak|Kossuth u. 53. #||Salvator Gyógyszertár|9751 Vép|Kolozsvári utca 1. #||Salvia Gyógyszertár|1191 Budapest|Fõ u. 4. #||Salvia Gyógyszertár|9023 Gyõr|Kodály Z. u. 13-15. #||Salvia Patika|8800 Nagykanizsa|Rózsa F. u. 6. #||Salvus Patika|1108 Budapest|Újhegyi sétány 13. #||Sámson Patika|4251 Hajdúsámson|Petõfi utca 6. #||Sándor Patika|7081 Simontornya|Templom u. 5. #||Sanitas Gyógyszertár|2890 Tata|Váralja u. 6. #||Sanitas Gyógyszertár|3950 Sárospatak|Rákóczi út 27. #||Sanitas Gyógyszertár|4623 Tuzsér|Kossuth út 64. #||Sanitas Gyógyszertár|9737 Bük|Eötvös u. 6. #||Sanitas Patika|6771 Szeged-Szõreg|Szerb u. 6. #||Sárándi Patika|4272 Sáránd|Nagy u. 42. #||Sárga Borostyán Gyógyszertár|1184 Budapest|Dolgozó út 12. #||Sárpataki Gyógyszertár|1048 Budapest|Hargita u.1. #||Sárrétudvari Gyógyszertár|4171 Sárrétudvari|Kossuth u. 80. #||Sas Gyógyszertár|3527 Miskolc|Ady E. u. 9. #||Sas Gyógyszertár|4025 Debrecen|Hatvan u. 66. #||Sas Gyógyszertár|4700 Mátészalka|Kálvin tér 7. #||Sas Gyógyszertár|5600 Békéscsaba|Szent István u. 6. #||Sas Patika|1091 Budapest|Üllõi út 105. #||Sas Patika|1163 Budapest|Margit u. 1. #||Sas Patika|3399 Andornaktálya|Rákóczi u. 72. #||Sas Patika|6721 Szeged|Kálvin tér 2. #||Sashalmi Gyógyszertár|1163 Budapest|Veres Péter u. 25/b. #||Sashegy Gyógyszertár|1124 Budapest|Hegyalja út 95. #||Schulek Elemér Gyógyszertár|7633 Pécs|Dr. Veress E. u. 2. #||Schulek Elemér Gyógyszertár|9482 Nagylózs|Hunyadi u. 1. #||Schulek Gyógyszertár|2700 Cegléd|Szabadság tér 2. #||Schulek Gyógyszertár|5537 Zsadány|Béke út 127. #||Segítõ Kezek Gyógyszertár|1202 Budapest|Nagysándor József u. 120. #||Segítõ Mária Gyógyszertár|1066 Budapest|Teréz krt. 22. #||Segítõ Mária Gyógyszertár|2766 Tápiószele|Kossuth L. u. 8. #||Segítõ Mária Gyógyszertár|8973 Csesztreg|Rákóczi F. u. 1. #||Segítõ Mária Gyógyszertár|9400 Sopron|Béke u. 13. #||Segítõ Máriához Gyógyszertár|9200 Mosonmagyaróvár|Fõ u. 39. #||Semmelweis Gyógyszertár|5143 Jánoshida|Fõ út 41. #||Semmelweis Gyógyszertár|8330 Sümeg|Kossuth u. 20. #||Sétány Patika|5720 Sarkad|Béke stny. 5. #||Sigtuna Patika|3663 Arló|Ady E. u. 133. #||Sikari Patika|2085 Pilisvörösvár|Fõ u. 124. #||Silvanus Gyógyszertár|3994 Pálháza|Dózsa Gy. u. 113. #||Simon Patika|1149 Budapest|Nagy Lajos kir. útja 158. #||Simplex Gyógyszertár|6758 Röszke|Felszabadulás u. 99. #||Sirály Gyógyszertár|3518 Miskolc|Ballóalja u. 2. #||Skóciai Szent Margit Gyógyszertár|7695 Mecseknádasd|Felszabadulás u. 2/4. #||Skorpió Gyógyszertár|8000 Székesfehérvár|Beszédes József tér #||Smaragd Gyógyszertár|1202 Budapest|Bácska tér 2. #||Smaragd Gyógyszertár|2800 Tatabánya|Ságvári E. u. 5/e. #||Solymár Gyógyszertár|2083 Solymár|Rákóczi u. 2. #||Sólyom Gyógyszertár|3531 Miskolc|Gyõri Kapu 105. #||Sólyom Patika|3231 Gyöngyössolymos|Bartók B. u. 3. #||Sólyom Patika|7932 Mozsgó|Batthyány u. 17. #||Somlyó Gyógyszertár|2151 Fót|Vörösmarty tér 4. #||Soroksár Patika|1239 Budapest|Grassalkovich u. 164. #||Sors Bona Gyógyszertár|1095 Budapest|Mester u. 43. #||Sóstó Gyógyszertár|4431 Nyíregyháza-Sóstófür|Berenát u. 25. #||Sóstó Gyógyszertár|8000 Székesfehérvár|Batthyány u. 12. #||Stadion Gyógyszertár|1148 Budapest|Kerepesi út 24. #||Stark Patika|8300 Tapolca|Ady Endre utca 8/2. #||Stella Gyógyszertár|1046 Budapest|Szent László tér 7. #||Stella Gyógyszertár|4800 Vásárosnamény|Szabadság tér 16. #||Sthephanus Rex Gyógyszertár|1078 Budapest|István út 17. #||Strázsahegy Patika|1171 Budapest|Zrínyi u. 224/A. #||Susán Gyógyszertár|6800 Hódmezõvásárhely|Tornyai J. u. 2/a. #||Susán Gyógyszertár|6800 Hódmezõvásárhely|Tornyai János u. 2/a #||Szabadhegyi Gyógyszertár|9028 Gyõr|József Attila u. 87. #||Szabina Patika|1182 Budapest|Üllõi út 659. #||Szamos Gyógyszertár|4700 Mátészalka|Hunyadi köz 10/a. #||Szamos Magángyógyszertár|4824 Szamosszeg|Bercsényi u. 10. #||Szanatórium Gyógyszertár|1088 Budapest|Szentkirályi u. 22. #||Szanatórium Gyógyszertár|8230 Balatonfüred|Szabadság u. 5. #||Szársomlyó Gyógyszertár|7773 Villány|Baross u. 37. #||Szarvas Gyógyszertár|3200 Gyöngyös|Erzsébet királyné u. 1. #||Szarvas Gyógyszertár|3200 Gyöngyös|Erzsébet Kirné. u. 1/a. #||Szarvas Gyógyszertár|4450 Tiszalök|Kossuth u. 70. #||Szebellédy Gyógyszertár|9400 Sopron|Deák tér 35. #||Szebellédy László Gyógyszertár|9021 Gyõr|Árpád út 47. #||Széchenyi Gyógyszertár|5000 Szolnok|Széchenyi krt. 129. #||Széchenyi Gyógyszertár|6300 Kalocsa|Kossuth L. u. 57/B. #||Széchenyi Gyógyszertár|6720 Szeged|Horváth M. u. 9. #||Széchenyi Gyógyszertár|6900 Makó|Széchenyi u. 50. #||Széchenyi Gyógyszertár|8000 Székesfehérvár|Széchenyi u. 40. #||Széchenyi István Gyógyszertár|6000 Kecskemét|Széchenyi sétány 6. #||Széchenyi István Patika|6065 Lakitelek|Széchenyi krt. 45. #||Széchenyi Patika|9022 Gyõr|Széchenyi tér 9. #||Szegedi Platán Gyógyszertár Fiókgyógyszertára|6646 Tömörkény|Petõfi u. 2-4. #||Székelyhíd Gyógyszertár|1201 Budapest|Székelyhíd u. 2. #||Székfû Gyógyszertár|6821 Székkutas|Bem u. 1. #||Szekfû Gyógyszertár|8000 Székesfehérvár|Szekfû Gy. u. 19/a. #||Székfû Patika|3300 Eger|Farkasvölgy u. 27. #||Széktói Kígyó Patika|6000 Kecskemét|Énekes u. 124. #||Széktói Kígyó Patika|6000 Kecskemét|Szüret u. 1. #||Szelepcsényi Gyógyszertár|2721 Pilis|Dárda utca 5. #||Szélmalom Patika|6400 Kiskunhalas|Fazekas Gábor u. 39. #||Szemere Gyógyszertár|2119 Pécel|Szemere Pál u. 27. #||Széna Tér Patika|1015 Budapest|Széna tér 1/a. #||Szenna Gyógyszertár|6100 Kiskunfélegyháza|Zrínyi u. 1-3. #||Szent Ágnes Gyógyszertár|1126 Budapest|Németvölgyi út 56. #||Szent Ágnes Gyógyszertár|8200 Veszprém|Ady E. u. 71/b. #||Szent András Patika|1091 Budapest|Ifjúmunkás u. 8. #||Szent Anna Gyógyszertár|2700 Cegléd|Kossuth tér 4. #||Szent Anna Gyógyszertár|4024 Debrecen|Szent Anna u. 64. #||Szent Anna Gyógyszertár|4325 Kisléta|Pócsi u. 2/b. #||Szent Anna Gyógyszertár|5126 Jászfényszaru|Szabadság tér 14. #||Szent Anna Gyógyszertár|8500 Pápa|Séllyei út 9. #||Szent Anna Patika|2500 Esztergom|Terézia u. 25. #||Szent Anna Patika|3100 Salgótarján|Kossuth L. út 2. #||Szent Anna Patika|4242 Hajdúhadház|Mester u. 41. #||Szent Anna Patika|8000 Székesfehérvár|Liszt F. u. 1/a. #||Szent Anna Patika|8100 Várpalota|Veszprémi út 7. #||Szent Anna Patika|8184 Füzfõgyártelep|Bugyogóforrás u. 2. #||Szent Antal Gyógyszertár|3530 Miskolc|Széchenyi u. 70. #||Szent Antal Gyógyszertár|5600 Békéscsaba|Szarvasi u. 23. #||Szent Antal Gyógyszertár|7400 Kaposvár|Pécsi u. 97/b. #||Szent Antal gyógyszertár|9600 Sárvár|Alkotmány krt. 4. #||Szent Balázs Gyógyszertár|5932 Gádoros|Kossuth u. 28. #||Szent Benedek Gyógyszertár|8192 Hajmáskér|Tábori u. 10. #||Szent Benedek Patika|3100 Salgótarján|Bartók B. út 10. #||Szent Bernát Gyógyszertár|1126 Budapest|Böszörményi út 3/a. #||Szent Bernát Patika|2421 Nagyvenyim|Fõ u. 45. #||Szent Borbála Gyógyszertár|3630 Putnok|Petõfi út 17/A. #||Szent Borbála Patika|1146 Budapest|Thököly út 122. #||Szent Damján Gyógyszertár|1119 Budapest|Etele út 30. #||Szent Damján Gyógyszertár|3529 Miskolc|Szentgyörgy u.5. #||Szent Damján Patika|4466 Timár|Szabadság u. 52. #||Szent Damján Patika|6000 Kecskemét|Kápolna u. 8. #||Szent Damján Patika|6600 Szentes|Sima F. u. 38. #||Szent Damján Patika|9321 Farád|Gyõri út 29. #||Szent Demeter Gyógyszertár|3263 Domoszló|Hunyadi u. 1. #||Szent Endre Gyógyszertár|2000 Szentendre|Paprikabíró u. 1/a. #||Szent Endre Gyógyszertár|2000 Szentendre|Paprikabíró út 1/a. #||Szent Erzsébet Gyógyszertár|2051 Biatorbágy|Ybl Miklós stny. 2. #||Szent Erzsébet Gyógyszertár|2112 Veresegyház|Fõ út 56. #||Szent Erzsébet Gyógyszertár|2314 Halásztelek|Kossuth L. u. 1. #||Szent Erzsébet Patika|4403 Nyíregyháza|Szent István u. 61. #||Szent Erzsébet Patika|8230 Balatonfüred|Vasút u. 1. #||Szent Fábián Gyógyszertár|6625 Fábiánsebestyén|Szabadság u. 5. #||Szent Ferenc Gyógyszertár|2074 Perbál|Dózsa Gy. u. 17/d. #||Szent Ferenc Gyógyszertár|2440 Százhalombatta|Pannónia u. 2. #||Szent Ferenc Gyógyszertár|7700 Mohács|Kossuth u. 66. #||Szent Ferenc Gyógyszertár|8900 Zalaegerszeg|Rákóczi u. 54. #||Szent Ferenc Patika|2373 Dabas-Gyón|Kossuth u. 32. #||Szent Filoména Patika|2030 Érd|Kossuth L. u. 102. #||Szent Flórián Patika|1237 Budapest|Külsõ Török Flóris u. 163. #||Szent Flórián Patika|8330 Sümeg|Bosnyák u. 2. #||Szent Gellért Patika|2049 Diósd|Szent István tér 7. #||Szent Grál Patika|2840 Oroszlány|Rákóczi u. 82. #||Szent György Gyógyszertár|1171 Budapest|Pesti út 368. #||Szent György Gyógyszertár|2660 Balassagyarmat|Rákóczi út 51. #||Szent György Gyógyszertár|6237 Kecel|Rákóczi F. u. 1. #||Szent György Gyógyszertár|7370 Sásd|Szent Imre u. 23. #||Szent György Gyógyszertár|8060 Mór|Szabadság tér 1. #||Szent György Patika|2750 Nagykõrös|Biczó Géza u. 2. #||Szent György Patika|3275 Detk|Széchenyi u. 1. #||Szent György Patika|4087 Hajdúdorog|Kar út 6. #||Szent György Patika|5820 Mezõhegyes|Szent György tér 1. #||Szent György Patika|6521 Vaskút|Kossuth L. u. 75. #||Szent György Patika|6760 Kistelek|Kossuth u. 9-11. #||Szent György Patika|8100 Várpalota|Szabadság tér 4. #||Szent György Patika|9024 Gyõr|Bem tér 14/b. #||Szent Hedvig Patika|1028 Budapest|Hidegkúti út 169. #||Szent Hermina Patika|1076 Budapest|Thököly út 28. #||Szent Hildegárd Patika|9012 Gyõr-Ménfõcsanak|Gyõzelem u. 17. #||Szent Hubertus Gyógyszertár|1089 Budapest|Diószeghy S. u. 9/b #||Szent Hubertus Gyógyszertár|7551 Lábod|Kossuth u. 101. #||Szent Hubertus Patika|8420 Zirc|Kossuth út 11. #||Szent Ilona Gyógyszertár|1126 Budapest|Böszörményi út 27. #||Szent Ilona Gyógyszertár|2225 Üllõ|Faiskola út 11. #||Szent Ilona Gyógyszertár|8315 Gyenesdiás|Hunyadi u. 1. #||Szent Imre Gyógyszertár|1111 Budapest|Karinthy F. út 2. #||Szent Imre Gyógyszertár|2738 Cegléd|Szent Imre herceg u. 22. #||Szent Imre Gyógyszertár|6344 Hajós|Köztársaság tér 7. #||Szent Imre Gyógyszertár|6527 Nagybaracska|Tulbanov u. 4. #||Szent Imre Gyógyszertár|6760 Kistelek|Rákóczi u. 2. #||Szent Imre Gyógyszertár|7150 Bonyhád|Szt. Imre u. 5. #||Szent Imre Patika|2837 Vértesszõlõs|Ady E. u. 2/a. #||Szent Imre Patika|6080 Szabadszállás|Kálvin tér 1/a. #||Szent Imre Patika|9024 Gyõr|Szent Imre út 52. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|1055 Budapest|Szt. István krt. 7. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|2040 Budaörs|Templom tér 17. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|2164 Váchartyán|Fõ u. 27. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|2500 Esztergom|Madách Imre tér 1. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|2755 Kocsér|Szabadság u. 57. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|3186 Litke|Béke u. 12. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|5465 Cserkeszõlõ|Kossuth u. 14. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|5471 Tiszakürt|Táncsics M. u. 20. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|6041 Kerekegyháza|Szt. István tér 15. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|6100 Kiskunfélegyháza|Kossuth u. 8. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|6221 Akasztó|Szent István u. 1. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|6630 Mindszent|Köztársaság tér 4-6. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|6791 Szeged-Kkundorozsma|Negyvennyolcas u. 10. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|6914 Pitvaros|Mezõhegyesi út 54/A. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|7272 Gölle|Petõfi S. u. 2. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|7500 Nagyatád|Korányi u. 4. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|8412 Veszprém-Gyulafirátót|Vizi u. 2. #||Szent István Gyógyszertár|9970 Szentgotthárd|Széll K. tér 16. #||Szent István Király Gyógyszertár|2532 Tokodaltáró|József A. u. 35. #||Szent István Király Gyógyszertár|5052 Újszász|Damjanich u. 2. #||Szent István Király Gyógyszertár|6000 Kecskemét|Jókai u. 27. #||Szent István Park Gyógyszertár|1137 Budapest|Szent István park 26. #||Szent István Patika|2170 Aszód|Kondoros tér 49. #||Szent István Patika|2300 Ráckeve|Szent István tér 13. #||Szent István Patika|2330 Dunaharaszti|Damjanich u. 23. #||Szent István Patika|2376 Hernád|Köztársaság u. 45/d. #||Szent István Patika|3700 Kazincbarcika|Egressy B. u. 29. #||Szent István Patika|5900 Orosháza|Szabó Dezsõ u. 3. #||Szent István Patika|6050 Lajosmizse|Szabadság tér 7. #||Szent István Patika|6500 Baja|Dózsa György út 197. #||Szent István Patika|6795 Bordány|Kossuth u. 68. #||Szent István Patika|7720 Pécsvárad|Kossuth Lajos u.7. #||Szent István Patika|8000 Székesfehérvár|Sarló u. 25/b. #||Szent István téri Gyógyszertár|9300 Csorna|Szent István tér 28 #||Szent Iván Patika|7092 Nagykónyi|Kiss u. 360. #||Szent Iván Patika|8921 Zalaszentiván|Hunyadi u. 1. #||Szent Jakab Gyógyszertár|2118 Dány|Fõ u. 12. #||Szent Jakab Gyógyszertár|3292 Adács|Kossuth L. u. 13. #||Szent Jób Patika|3170 Szécsény|Rákóczi út 94. #||Szent József Gyógyszertár|7630 Pécs|Zsolnay Vilmos u. 63. #||Szent Katalin Gyógyszertár|1103 Budapest|Gergely u. 40. #||Szent Katalin Gyógyszertár|9330 Kapuvár|Kossuth L. u. 41. #||Szent Klára Gyógyszertár|2016 Leányfalu|Móricz Zs. u. 118. #||Szent Korona Gyógyszertár|1151 Budapest|Géza fejedelem tér 1. #||Szent Korona Gyógyszertár|2119 Pécel|Pesti út 6/a. #||Szent Korona Gyógyszertár|7761 Kozármisleny|Móricz Zs. tér 20. #||Szent Korona Patika|8360 Keszthely|Bem J. u. 18. #||Szent Kozma Gyógyszertár|1074 Budapest|Alsó erdõsor u. 7. #||Szent Kristóf Gyógyszertár|3964 Pácin|Kossuth tér 4. #||Szent Kristóf Gyógyszertár|8900 Zalaegerszeg|Kinizsi Pál u. 80. #||Szent László Gyógyszertár|3508 Miskolc|Csaba Vezér út 58. #||Szent László Gyógyszertár|5700 Gyula|Szent László u. 15. #||Szent László Gyógyszertár|6729 Szeged|Szabadkai u. 29. #||Szent László Gyógyszertár|6922 Földeák|Szt. László tér 12. #||Szent László Gyógyszertár|7562 Segesd|Kossuth u. 88. #||Szent László Patika|1101 Budapest|Kõbányai út 45. #||Szent László Patika|3400 Mezõkövesd| #||Szent László Patika|6351 Bátya|Bercsényi u. 6. #||Szent László Patika|7149 Báta|Fõ u. 202. #||Szent Lõrinc Gyógyszertár|1181 Budapest|Kondor Béla sétány 13. #||Szent Lõrinc Gyógyszertár|7940 Szentlõrinc|Erzsébet u. 3. #||Szent Lukács Patika|1034 Budapest|Bécsi út 89-91. #||Szent Lukács Patika|8000 Székesfehérvár|Madách tér 1. #||Szent Margit Gyógyszertár|2347 Bugyi|Beleznay tér 3. #||Szent Margit Gyógyszertár|2510 Dorog|Rákóczi u. 9. #||Szent Margit Gyógyszertár|5123 Jászárokszállás|Rákóczi u. 9. #||Szent Margit Patika|1027 Budapest|Frankel Leó út 22. #||Szent Margit Patika|2183 Galgamácsa|Gyógyszertár u. 5. #||Szent Márk Fiókpatika|8425 Lókút|Bem u. 11. #||Szent Márk Gyógyszertár|1148 Budapest|Nagy Lajos kir. útja 72. #||Szent Márk Gyógyszertár|2840 Oroszlány|Móricz Zsigmond utca 4/a. #||Szent Márk Gyógyszertár|2852 Kecskéd|Fõ út 12. #||Szent Márk Gyógyszertár|8441 Márkó|Petõfi S. u. 59/a. #||Szent Márk Patika|2045 Törökbálint|Baross u. 3. #||Szent Márton Gyógyszertár|3250 Pétervására|Szt. Márton u. 4. #||Szent Márton Gyógyszertár|5712 Szabadkígyós|József A. u. 3. #||Szent Márton Gyógyszertár|9700 Szombathely|Szent Márton u. 18. #||Szent Márton Patika|4100 Berettyóújfalu|Sport u. 2. #||Szent Miklós Gyógyszertár|2310 Szigetszentmiklós|Radnóti u. 4. #||Szent Miklós Gyógyszertár|2541 Lábatlan|Zalka Máté ltp. 34. #||Szent Miklós Gyógyszertár|5000 Szolnok|Tóth F. u. 2-6. #||Szent Miklós Gyógyszertár|6090 Kunszentmiklós|Rákóczi út 1. #||Szent Miklós Patika|1046 Budapest|Erdõsor u. 1/b. #||Szent Orbán Patika|5008 Szolnok-Szandaszõlõs|Munkácsy M. u. 22. #||Szent Pál Patika|6794 Üllés|Felszabadulás u. 35. #||Szent Péter Gyógyszertár|1084 Budapest|Német u. 2. #||Szent Péter Gyógyszertár|3526 Miskolc|Szentpéteri Kapu 76. #||Szent Péter Gyógyszertár|9632 Sajtoskál|Rákóczi u. 33. #||Szent Rita Patika|8000 Székesfehérvár|Selyem u. 1. #||Szent Rókus Gyógyszertár|1072 Budapest|Nagydiófa u. 3. #||Szent Rókus Gyógyszertár|2600 Vác|Zrínyi u. 9. #||Szent Rókus Gyógyszertár|6326 Harta|Kossuth u. 46. #||Szent Rókus Gyógyszertár|6724 Szeged-Rókus|Nyitra u. 4. #||Szent Rókus Patika|3351 Verpelét|Szabadság tér 9. #||Szent Rókus Patika|6500 Baja|Rókus u. 13/b. #||Szent Rozália Gyógyszertár|2461 Tárnok|Rákóczi út 36/a. #||Szent Teréz Gyógyszertár|1116 Budapest|Vegyész u. 10. #||Szent Vid Gyógyszertár|9030 Gyõr|Heltai J. u. 7. #||Szent. György Gyógyszertár|7400 Kaposvár|Füredi u. 57-59. #||SzentGyörgy Patika|6800 Hódmezõvásárhely|Bajcsy Zs. u. 57. #||Szent-Györgyi Albert Gyógyszertár|5054 Jászalsószentgyörgy|Rákóczi u. 7. #||Szentháromság Gyógyszertár|4030 Debrecen|Szabó Kálmán u. 24. #||Szentháromság Gyógyszertár|4220 Hajdúböszörmény|Pál Nagy Zsigmond u. 1/a. #||Szentháromság Gyógyszertár|4254 Nyíradony|Árpád tér 11. #||Szentháromság Gyógyszertár|5200 Törökszentmiklós|Kossuth L. út 171. #||Szentháromság Gyógyszertár|9800 Vasvár|Szentmihályfalvi u. 8. #||Szentháromság Patika|2400 Dunaújváros|Petõfi S. u. 3. #||Szentháromság Patika|5100 Jászberény|Lehel vezér tér 14. #||Szentháromság Patika|7130 Tolna|Árpád u. 33. #||Szentháromság Patika|7700 Mohács|Szentháromság út 2. #||Szentháromság Patika|7720 Pécsvárad|Szentháromság tér 9. #||Szentháromság Szászvár Gyógyszertár|7349 Szászvár|Május 1. tér 3. #||Szentkereszt Patika|1173 Budapest|Pesti út 170/a. #||Szentkúti Patika|6113 Petõfiszállás|Kossuth u. 10/A. #||Szentlélek Gyógyszertár|2340 Kiskunlacháza|Kossuth L. u. 50. #||Szentlélek Gyógyszertár|6456 Madaras|Báthory u. 8. #||Szentlélek Gyógyszertár|7400 Kaposvár|Béke u. 31. #||Szentlélek Gyógyszertár|8900 Zalaegerszeg|Kazinczy tér 9. #||Szentlélek Gyógyszertár|9024 Gyõr|Mécs László út 2/b. #||Szentlélek Gyógyszertár|9700 Szombathely|Fõ tér 9. #||Szentmihályi Gyógyszertár|1162 Budapest|Csömöri út 232. #||Szentvér Gyógyszertár|4300 Nyírbátor|Szentvér u. 2. #||Szép Ilona Gyógyszertár|1021 Budapest|Hûvösvölgyi út 2. #||Szerecsen Gyógyszertár|1044 Budapest|Megyeri út 14. #||Szerecsen Gyógyszertár|9730 Kõszeg|Rákóczi út 19. #||Szerecsen Patika|7625 Pécs|Apáca u. 1. #||Szeretet Gyógyszertár|1115 Budapest|Bartók B. út 128. #||Sziget Gyógyszertár|2021 Tahitótfalu|Hõsök tere 6. #||Sziget Patika|1212 Budapest|Kossuth L. u. 46. #||Szigethi Gyógyszertár|2737 Ceglédbercel|Pesti út 63. #||Szigeti Patika|7900 Szigetvár|József A. u. 69. #||Szigligeti Gyógyszertár|4028 Debrecen|Szigligeti u. 7. #||Szigony Gyógyszertár|1083 Budapest|Szigony u. 2. #||Szilas Patika|1162 Budapest|Rákosi út 142/144 #||Szilvás Gyógyszertár|7300 Komló|Március 15. u. 34. #||Szirony János Gyógyszertár|5540 Szarvas|Szabadság u. 23. #||Szivárvány Gyógyszertár|2040 Budaörs|Szivárvány u. 5. #||Szivárvány Gyógyszertár|3672 Borsodnádasd|Köztársaság út 112. #||Szivárvány Gyógyszertár|6775 Kiszombor|Szegedi u. 2/c. #||Szõdligeti Gyógyszertár|2133 Szõdliget|Dr. Kemény J. u. 28. #||Sztráda Gyógyszertár|1152 Budapest|Rákos út 68. #||Szûz Mária Gyógyszertár|1051 Budapest|Hercegprímás u. 21. #||Tabáni Gyógyszertár|6800 Hódmezõvásárhely|Agyag u. 11. #||Táltos Patika|1054 Budapest|Bajcsy Zs. út 66. #||Tápéi Gyógyszertár|6753 Szeged-Tápé|Honfoglalás u. 61. #||Tari Pharma Patika|4516 Demecser|Székelyi út 3. #||Tas Vezér Gyógyszertár|4522 Nyírtass|Dózsa Gy. út 112. #||Tassi Gyógyszertár|6098 Tass|Széchenyi út 50. #||Tátorján Gyógyszertár|8174 Balatonkenese|Balaton u. 57. #||Tavirózsa Gyógyszertár|8380 Hévíz|Kossuth L. u. 5. #||Tégely Patika|3300 Eger|Deák F. u. 59. #||Teleki Gyógyszertár|1086 Budapest|Teleki tér 5. #||Teréz Patika|1067 Budapest|Teréz krt. 41. #||Tétényi Patika|1119 Budapest|Tétényi út 63. #||Than Károly Gyógyszertár|4130 Derecske|Rákóczi út 1. #||Than Károly Gyógyszertár|7815 Harkány|Arany J. u. 14. #||Than Károly Gyógyszertár|9400 Sopron|Újteleki u. 54. #||Theisz Gyógyszertár|3821 Krasznokvajda|Petõfi u. 46. #||Thermál Patika|4032 Debrecen|Nagyerdei park 1. #||Thermál Patika|7525 Igal|Szent István u. 24. #||Thököly Gyógyszertár|1183 Budapest|Thököly út 3-5. #||Tilia Gyógyszertár|4644 Mándok|Petõfi u. 44. #||Tilia Gyógyszertár|7130 Tolna|Alkotmány u. 24. #||Tilia Patika|1212 Budapest|Áruház tér 8. #||Tilia Patika|2836 Baj|Petõfi S. u. 23. #||Tilia Patika|5800 Mezõkovácsháza|Árpád u. 161. #||Tilia Patika|8056 Bakonycsernye|Bercsényi utca 1. #||Tiszadada Gyógyszertár|4455 Tiszadada|Rákóczi u. 5/a. #||Tiszaparti Gyógyszertár|5474 Tiszasas|Fõ u. 51. #||Toriska Gyógyszertár|6000 Kecskemét|Piaristák tere 7. #||Tóvárosi Gyógyszertár|2890 Tata|Ady E. u. 7. #||Tölgy Gyógyszertár|1188 Budapest|Tölgy u. 2. #||Tölgyfa Patika|2144 Kerepestarcsa|Tölgyfa u. 3. #||Tömörkény Gyógyszertár|2700 Cegléd|Rákóczi u. 51/53. #||Tömörkény Gyógyszertár|6710 Szeged-Szentmihály|Kapisztrán u. 50. #||Turul Gyógyszertár|2800 Tatabánya|Réti u. 36. #||Turul Gyógyszertár|5630 Békés|Piac tér 2. #||Turul Madár Gyógyszertár|5462 Cibakháza|Szabadság tér 1. #||Turul Patika|3800 Szikszó|Kassai u. 45-49. #||Tuzson János Patika|3015 Csány|Gyöngyösi u. 2. #||Tünde Gyógyszertár|5051 Zagyvarékas|Rákóczi út 52. #||Tüskevár Patika|7400 Kaposvár|Hajnóczy u. 15/a. #||Új Remény Gyógyszertár|1211 Budapest|Szent Imre tér 5/6. #||Újgyõri Gyógyszertár|3532 Miskolc|Avar u. 2. #||Újhegyi Patika|1108 Budapest|Újhegyi sétány 2 #||Újkerti Gyógyszertár|4032 Debrecen|Böszörményi út 75. #||Újkerti Gyógyszertár|4032 Demecser|Böszörményi út 75. fszt. 2. #||Újpalota Patika|1157 Budapest|Zsókavár u. 43. #||Újpesti Gyógyszertár|1041 Budapest|István út 16. #||Újpesti Király Patika|1042 Budapest|Király u. 17. #||Újpesti Õrangyal Patika|1041 Budapest|Görgey A. u. 73-75. #||Újvárosi Gyógyszertár|5400 Mezõtúr-Újváros|Hetedik u. 13. #||Újvárosi Gyógyszertár|7100 Szekszárd|Kossuth L. u. 66. #||Újvárosi Patika|9025 Gyõr|Kossuth L. u. 47. #||Unicornis Gyógyszertár|1039 Budapest|Királyok útja 164. #||Uránia Gyógyszertár|1088 Budapest|Rákóczi út 23. #||Uranus Patika|1148 Budapest|Nagy Lajos kir. útja 100. #||Ureusz Gyógyszertár|2084 Pilisszentiván|Szabadság u. 61. #||Üdvözítõ Gyógyszertár|3980 Sátoraljaújhely|Kossuth tér 4. #||Üdvözítõ Patika|3400 Mezõkövesd|Szent László tér 2. #||Vácz-Remete Gyógyszertár|2600 Vác|Magyar u. 3. #||Valentin Gyógyszertár|8243 Balatonakali|Pántlika u. 26. #||Valeriana Gyógyszertár|1139 Budapest|Váci út 87. #||Valkó Patika|2114 Valkó|Rákóczi u. 18. #||Vámház Gyógyszertár|1053 Budapest|Vámház krt. 14. #||Vámosgyörk Gyógyszertár|3291 Vámosgyörk|István kir. u. 60. #||Vámospércsi Gyógyszertár|4287 Vámospércs|Köztársaság u. 25. #||Vár Gyógyszertár|3534 Miskolc|Árpád u. 2. #||Várda Gyógyszertár|7342 Mágocs|Rákóczi u. 5. #||Várkonyi Gyógyszertár|5092 Tiszavárkony|Somogyi B. u. 21. #||Városháza Gyógyszertár|5400 Mezõtúr|Kossuth L. tér 3-5. #||Városházi Gyógyszertár|6440 Jánoshalma|Béke tér 1/a. #||Városi Gyógyszertár|1052 Budapest|Váci u. 34. #||Városi Gyógyszertár|2000 Szentendre|Kanonok u. 4. #||Városi Gyógyszertár|2170 Aszód|Szabadság tér 2. #||Városi Gyógyszertár|2890 Tata|Kossuth tér 2. #||Városi Gyógyszertár|4090 Polgár|Zólyom u. 5. #||Városi Patika|9024 Gyõr|Baross G. u. 4. #||Városkapu Gyógyszertár|6500 Baja|Déry sétány 4. #||Városliget Patika|1146 Budapest|Dózsa Gy. út 29. #||Városmajor Gyógyszertár|1122 Budapest|Városmajor u. 36-38. #||Városmajor Gyógyszertár|5000 Szolnok|Városmajor u. 55. #||Vásártér Patika|2921 Komárom|Széchenyi u. 81. #||Vasas Szent Péter Gyógyszertár|6724 Szeged|Kossuth L. sgt. 62. #||Vasasi Patika|7691 Pécs|Bethlen G. u. 8. #||Vasgyári Gyógyszertár|3533 Miskolc|Lónyay Menyhért u. 13. #||Vasmû úti Õspatika|2400 Dunaújváros|Vasmû út 33/a. #||Vasúti Gyógyszertár|5400 Mezõtúr|Köztársaság u. 1. #||Vasvári Patika|2000 Szentendre|Sas u. 10. #||Védangyal Gyógyszertár|6454 Bácsborsód|Rákóczi u. 1. #||Véméndi Gyógyszertár|7726 Véménd|Kossuth L. u. 127. #||Verbéna Gyógyszertár|2800 Tatabánya|Sárberki ltp. 322. #||Vereckei Patika|5650 Mezõberény|Petõfi út 3. #||Vérhalom Patika|1025 Budapest|Vérhalom tér 8. #||Vidámvásár Patika|1164 Budapest|Vidámvásár u. 2. #||Viktória Gyógyszertár|1126 Budapest|Tartsay V. u. 16. #||Viktória Gyógyszertár|3400 Mezõkövesd|Mátyás király u. 75. #||Viktória Gyógyszertár|3516 Miskolc|Szolártsik tér 23. #||Viktória Gyógyszertár|5081 Szajol|Kölcsey F. u. 2. #||Viktória Gyógyszertár|7095 Iregszemcse|Rákóczi u. 7. #||Viktória Gyógyszertár|8000 Székesfehérvár|József A. u. 2. #||Villlányi Gyógyszertár|1118 Budapest|Villányi út 109. #||Vincia Patika|7013 Cece|Deák u. 30. #||Viola Gyógyszertár|5672 Murony|Szarvasi u. 30. #||Viola Patika|6086 Szalkszentmárton|Néphadsereg út 66. #||Virág u.-i Patika|2200 Monor|Petõfi S. u. 26. #||Virágos Gyógyszertár|5091 Tószeg|Rákóczi út 22. #||Virányos Patika|1125 Budapest|Virányos út 23/d. #||Vitál Gyógyszertár|4471 Gávavencsellõ|Petõfi u. 144. #||Vital Patika|1142 Budapest|Kassai tér 12. #||Vitalitás Patika|9153 Öttevény|Fõ u. 86. #||Vitamin Patika|8733 Somogysámson|Ady E. u. 2. #||Vizafogó Gyógyszertár|1138 Budapest|Vizafogó stny. 10. #||Vízivárosi Patika|1011 Budapest|Fõ u. 12. #||Vízöntõ Gyógyszertár|2085 Pilisvörösvár|Fõ u. 69/a. #||Vörösmarty Gyógyszertár|2013 Pomáz|Vörösmarty u. 18-20. #||Vörösmarty Gyógyszertár|2475 Kápolnásnyék|Fõ u. 18. Pf.: 12. #||Vörösmarty Patika|1047 Budapest|Vörösmarty u. 25. #||Wekerlei Gyógyszertár|1192 Budapest|Kós Károly tér 2. #||Winkler Gyógyszertár|4440 Tiszavasvári|Kabay J. u. 21. #||Winkler Lajos Gyógyszertár|2660 Balassagyarmat|Teleki u. 2. #||Winkler Lajos Gyógyszertár|7621 Pécs|Munkácsy M. u. 4. #||Winkler Lajos Gyógyszertár|9343 Beled|Rákóczi u. 154. #||Winkler Patika|2141 Csömör|Vörösmarty u. 17. #||Wolf Gyógyszertár|6445 Borota|Felszabadulás u. 29. #||Zágrábi Patika|1107 Budapest|Üllõi út 124/b. #||Zalár Patika|3300 Eger|Zalár J. u. 9. #||Zárda Patika|7400 Kaposvár|Zárda u. 11. #||Zichy Gyógyszertár|1066 Budapest|Zichy Jenõ u. 32. #||Zöld Patika|1114 Budapest|Kosztolányi D. tér 11. #||Zöldfenyõ Gyógyszertár|8808 Nagykanizsa-Palin|Alkotmány út 51. #||Zöldkereszt Gyógyszertár|2400 Dunaújváros|Táncsics M. u. 6/a. #||Zöldkereszt Gyógyszertár|3800 Szikszó|Rákóczi u. 65-67. #||Zöldkereszt Gyógyszertár|5100 Jászberény|Gyöngyösi út 44. #||Zöldkereszt Gyógyszertár|7300 Komló|Pécsi út 1. #||Zöldkereszt Patika|1039 Budapest|Füst Milán u. 30. #||Zöldkereszt Patika|5340 Kunhegyes|Wesselényi út 11. #||Zöldy Gyógyszertár|5310 Kisújszállás|Kossuth L. út 12. #||Zrínyi utcai Gyógyszertár|6800 Hódmezõvásárhely|Nyizsnyai u. 1. #||Zugliget Gyógyszertár|1125 Budapest|Szarvas G. u. 46/a. #||Zuglói Fagyöngy Patika|1147 Budapest|Fûrész u. 17. #||Zsálya Gyógyszertár|1033 Budapest|Pethe F. tér 3. #||Zsálya Gyógyszertár|6336 Szakmár|Árpád u. 8. #||Zsálya Patika|3332 Sirok|Petõfi u. 1. #||Zsálya Patika|6341 Homokmégy|Kossuth u. 32. #||Zsálya Patika|8060 Mór|Táncsics M. u. 19/a. #||Zsókavár Patika|1157 Budapest|Zsókavár u. 24-26. #||Zsolmbolyai Patika|1113 Budapest|Zsolmbolyai u. 8. #||Zsolnay Patika|7621 Pécs|Zsolnay Vilmos u. 8. 2959 5223 2005-01-03T06:53:57Z 1981 6 {| |Gyógyszertár||Dédestapolcsány||Dózsa Gy. u. 15. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Ács||Gyári út 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Ajak||Kiss E. u. 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Alap||Dózsa Gy. út 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Alattyán||Szabadság tér 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Almásfüzitõ-Felsõ||Petõfi S. u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Almásneszmély||Fõ u. 2/A. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Álmosd||Bocskai u. 17. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Alsónyáregyháza||Diófasor 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Alsóörs||Füredi utca 28/1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Alsózsolca||Jókai u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Aparhant||Ady E. u.10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Ároktõ||Széchenyi út 75. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Ásványráró||Rákóczi út 25. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Átány||Rákóczi u. 37. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bábolna||Mészáros u. 20. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bácsa||Heltai J. u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bagamér||Bocskai utca 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bajna||Vértes u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bakonyszentlászló||Hunyadi u. 22. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Balatonarács||Lóczy L. u. 54. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Balatonfenyves||Kölcsey u. 84. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Balatonlelle||Dózsa Gy. u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Balotaszállás||Kossuth u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Barabás||Árpád út 27. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Báránd||Kossuth tér 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bátonyterenye||Ózdi u. 33. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Battonya||Néphadsereg u. 83. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bázakerettye||Fõ u. 22. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Békéscsaba Mezõmegyer||Október 23. tér 1 |---- |Gyógyszertár||Békéscsaba||Munkácsy u. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Békéssámson||Fõ tér 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bélmegyer||Széchenyi u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bérbaltavár||Rákóczi u. 19. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Beregsurány||Árpád u. 28. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Berekböszörmény||Árpád u. 24. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bihartorda||Kossuth L. út 73. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Biharugra||Erzsébet u. 35. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bõcs||Rákóczi út 94. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bodajk||Dózsa Gy. u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bodrogkeresztúr||Kossuth L. u. 3/B. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bogács||Alkotmány u. 19. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Boldva||Felszabadítók útja 71. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bonyhád||Szabadság tér 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bõnyrétalap||Szabadság út 90. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Borsodivánka||József A. u. 57/B. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Böhönye||Fõ u. 29. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bökény||Gyöngyvirág u. 15. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bölcske||Kossuth L. u. 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bucsúszentlászló||Arany János u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Budakalász||Kossuth L. u. 20. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bugyi||Kossuth L. u. 46. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Buj||Kossuth u. 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bükkösd||Kossuth L.u. 64. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Bükkszentkereszt||Erdészkert u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Cece||Jókai Mór utca |---- |Gyógyszertár||Celldömölk||Dózsa György utca |---- |Gyógyszertár||Celldömölk||Sági u. 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Cigánd||Fõ u. 109. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Csabacsûd||Szabadság u. 46. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Csabaszabadi||Apácai u. 6/2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Csákánydoroszló||Vasút u. 27. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Csákberény||Hõsök tere 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Csákvár||Széchenyi u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Csátalja||Petõfi S. u. 30-32. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Csépa||Béke út 133/B. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Csévharaszt||Kosuth L. u. 25. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Csolnok||Kossuth L. u. 15. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Csolyospálos||Kossuth u. 57. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Csonkahegyhát||Kossuth L. u. 17. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Csorvás||Rákóczi út 25. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Csögle||Rákóczi út 190. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Csökmõ||Kossuth L. u. 140. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Csököly||Dózsa Gy. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Csömör||Árpád u. 29. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Dabas||Biksza M. u. 434. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Dánszentmiklós||Tessedik S. u. 21. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Dány||Fõ utca 12. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Darvas||Rákóczi u. 51. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Dég||Széchenyi István u. 49. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Dévaványa||Árpád u. 18. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Devecser||Kossuth L. u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Dombegyház||Aradi u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Döbrõköz||Páhy u. 9. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Drégelypalánk||Honti u. 28. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Dunaszeg||Ország út |---- |Gyógyszertár||Dunaszentgyörgy||Rákóczi út 83. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Dunavecse||Petõfi tér 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Ebes||Kossuth L. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Ecséd||Akácfa út 123. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Edelény||István király útja 64. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Egervár||József A. u. 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Egyed||Fõ u. 43. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Egyek||Vígh u. 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Egyházaskozár||Rácz köz 9. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Emõd||Kossuth L. út 12. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Enese||Petõfi u. 15. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Erdõbénye||Kossuth u. 14. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Erdõkertes||Iskola u. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Érsekvadkert||Petõfi u. 36. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Esztergom-Kertváros||Damjanich u. 71. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Etyek||Hõsök tere 12. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Fábiánsebestyén||Arany J.u. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Fehérvárcsurgó||Dózsa György utca 39/a. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Feldebrõ||Kossuth út 31. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Fertõd||Vasút sor 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Fertõrákos||Fõ u. 139. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Garadna||Fõ u. 23. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Gégény||Ady E. út 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Gellénháza||Olajmunkás u. 58. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Gelse||Fõ u. 51. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Gencsapáti||Hunyadi u. 193. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Gesztely||Petõfi u. 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Girincs||Sport tér 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Göd||Pesti út 86. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Gutorfölde||Dózsa Gy. u. 24. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Gyõrsövényház||Petõfi u. 23. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Gyõrszentiván||Körtér 80. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Gyömrõ||Dózsa György út 49. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Gyömrõ||Erzsébet utca 21. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Gyöngyöspata||Fõ út 45. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Gyönk||Rákóczi út 87. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Gyula||Semmelweis u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Gyulaháza||Petõfi út 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Gyulavári||Széchenyi u. 57. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Hahot||Deák F. u. 45. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Hajdúbagos||Nagy u. 79. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Hajdúnánás||Dorogi u. 10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Halmaj||Béke tér 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Halmajugra||Kossuth u. 158. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Hédervár||Fõ u. 28. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Hegyfalu||Kossuth L. u. 42. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Hejõbába||Fõ u.29. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Hencida||Kossuth u. 33. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Herceghalom||Gesztenyés u. 13. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Hernádnémeti||Petõfi S. u. 118. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Hetvehely||Rákóczi u. 36. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Hévízgyörk||Kossuth L. u. 59. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Hõgyész||Zrínyi u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Homrogd||Rákóczi u. 31. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Hosszúhetény||Fõ u. 175. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Ikervár||József A. u. 81. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Iszkaszentgyörgy||Rákóczi F.u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Izsófalva||Izsó M. u. 62. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Ják||Rákóczi u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Jászboldogháza||Rákóczi u. 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Jászfényszaru||Deák F. tér 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Jászszentlászló||Alkotmány u. 13. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Jobbágyi||Felszabadulás u. 85. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kadarkút||Petõfi S. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kajdacs||Kossuth u. 587. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Káloz||Bajcsy Zs. u. 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kaposmérõ||Hunyadi u. 5/a. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Karád||Semmelweis tér 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Karancslapujtõ||Rákóczi u. 73. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Karcag||Kisújszállási út 80/c. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kardos||Gyomai út 22. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kaszaper||Árpád u. 31. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kecel||Vasút utca |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kehida||Deák F. u. 38. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kék||Kölcsey u. 20. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kelebia||Bajcsy Zs. u. 39. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kenézlõ||Rózsa F. u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kesztölc||Szabadság tér 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kéthely||Ady E. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kiskunfélegyháza||Mártonffy E. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kismarja||Bocskai u. 22. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kisvárda||Árpád út 26. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kocs||Komáromi u. 15. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kóny||Rákóczi u. 9. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kõröstarcsa||Kossuth u. 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kõröstetétlen||Kocséri u. 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kõtelek||Mária u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kölcse||Arany J. u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kölesd||Szekszárdi u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Köveskál||Fõ u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kunbaja||Kossuth u. 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kunszállás||Kossuth u. 9. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kunszentmiklós||Kálvin tér 10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kutas||Petõfi u. 30. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Kübekháza||Felszabadulás u. 52. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Lajoskomárom||Komáromi út 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Lakócsa||Dózsa Gy. u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Leányfalu||Petõfi S. u. 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Lenti||Kisfaludy út 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Lenti||Kossuth L. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Lepsény||Fõ u. 42. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Lepsény||Vasút utca 9. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Lesencetomaj||Kossuth L. u. 37. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Lovasberény||Rákóczi út 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Lovászi||Lakótelep u. 85. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Lovászpatona||Vörösmarty u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Lövõ||Fõ u. 25. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Magyarkeszi||Hõsök tere 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Magyarmecske||Petõfi u. 94. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Mátraderecske||Baross G. u. 13. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Mázaszászvár||Május 1. tér 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Medgyesbodzás||Széchenyi u. 61/A. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Mezõcsát||Hõsök tere 32. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Mezõfalva||Semmelweis u. 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Mezõgyán||Arany J. u. 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Mezõkomárom||Petõfi u. 89. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Mezõkovácsháza||Alkotmány u. 44. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Mezõszemere||Szabadság u. 108. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Mezõszilas||Petõfi u. 38. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Mihálytelek||Felszabadulás u. 48. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Miklósfa||Kápolna tér |---- |Gyógyszertár||Mócsa||Szõlõ u. 37/A. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Mogyoród||Béke tér 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Mohora||Rákóczi u. 21. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Monorierdõ||Nefelejcs u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Mórahalom||Szegedi út |---- |Gyógyszertár||Mosonmagyaróvár||Lenin u. 123. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Mucsony||Fõ út 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Murakeresztúr||Petõfi S. u. 32. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nádasd||Petõfi u. 99. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nádasdladány||Sport utca |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagybánhegyes||Kossuth u. 61. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagydorog||Kossuth L. u. 21/23. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagydorog||Vörösmarty Mihály utca 26. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagyér||Szabadság u. 33. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagyhegyes||Kossuth u. 26. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagyigmánd||Kossuth L. u. 31. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagyiván||Fõ út 43. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagykálló||Petõfi Sándor út 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagykovácsi||Kossuth L. u. 45. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagykörû||Árpád u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagykörû||Felszabadulás út 44. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagyoroszi||Felszabadulás u. 42. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagyréde||Kossuth u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagyszokoly||Deák F. u. 276. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagyvarsány||Kossuth u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagyvázsony||Fõ u. 39. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nagyvisnyó||Ifjúság út 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nemesdéd||Fõ u. 40. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nemesvid||Rákóczi u. 10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nógrádmegyer||Petõfi u. 69. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nova||Fõ u. 22. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nyárád||Fõ u. 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nyékládháza||Kossuth u. 54. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nyergesújfalu||Tompa M. u. 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nyírád||Széchenyi u. 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nyíregyháza||Simai u. 40. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nyírmártonfalva||Kossuth u. 46. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nyírszõlõs||Kollégium u. 56. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nyírtét||Petõfi u. 3. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Nyúl||Kossuth L. u. 48. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Ófehértó||Alkotmány u. 12. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Óhíd||Petõfi S. u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Olaszfalu||Eperjes u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Olaszliszka||Szent István u. 15. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Ónod||Rákóczi u. 63. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Õrbottyán||Rákóczi u. 69. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Oros||Kálói út 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Ózd-Bolyok||Árpád vezér u. 25. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Ozora||Mártírok útja 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Ököritótfülpös||Kossuth u. 108. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Örkény||Kossuth u. 14. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Pacsa||Szabadság tér 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Páka||Fõ u. 33. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Paks||Atomerõmû |---- |Gyógyszertár||Pálfa||Arany J. u. 15. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Palotabozsok||Kossuth u. 71. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Paloznak||Faluház |---- |Gyógyszertár||Pánd||Fõ u. 24. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Pápakovácsi||Fõ u. 22. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Pápateszér||Árpád u. 33. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Parádfürdõ||Szabadság Szálló |---- |Gyógyszertár||Parasznya||Rákóczi u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Páty||Kossuth L. u. 99. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Pécs-Hird||Szövõgyár u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Pellérd||Dózsa Gy. u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Pér||Szt. Imre u. 32. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Pilismarót||Rákóczi u. 36. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Pilisszántó||Szõlõköz u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Pilisszentkereszt||Pomázi út 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Pilisszentlászló||Petõfi u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Pócsaj||Vörös Hadsereg u. 6/A. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Polgárdi||Batthyány u. 95. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Porcsalma||Szabadság tér 23. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Prügy||Szabadság u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Pusztaföldvár||Jókai u. 10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Pusztakovácsi||Fõ u. 98. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Pusztamagyaród||Zrínyi u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Püspökhatvan||Szabadság u. 27. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Rácalmás||Korányi S. u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Ragály||Kossuth u. 25. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Regöly||Rákóczi u. 2/A. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Répcelak||Széchenyi u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Rózsaszentmárton||Hunyadi u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Rudabánya||Gvadányi u. 30. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Rum||Fürst S. u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sajóbábony||Széchenyi u. 18. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sajóhidvég||Rákóczi u. 38/b. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sajókaza||Kossuth u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sajószentpéter||Kossuth L. u. 218. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sajószöged||Ady E. u. 89. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Salköveskút||Március 15. tér 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sárbogárd||Ady E. u. 147. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sárbogárd||Tanácsköztársaság útja 204. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sárisáp||Fõ u. 172. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sarkad||Kossuth u. 10-12. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sarkadkeresztúr||Rákóczi u. 16. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sárkeresztúr||Dózsa Gy. u. 37. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sármellék||Dózsa Gy. u. 103. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sárosd||Fõ u. 36. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sárszentlõrinc||Petõfi S. u. 21. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sásd||Szabadság u. 19. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sáta||Széchenyi u. 32. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sátoraljaújhely||Mártírok útja 16. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sényõ||Kossuth u. 11. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Solt||Béke tér |---- |Gyógyszertár||Soltszentimre||Szt. Imre u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Somogyszob||Petõfi S. u. 9. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Soponya||Petõfi u. 173. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Sóstóhegy||Fácán út 97. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Söjtör||Deák F. u. 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szabadegyháza||Sárosdi út 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szabadszállás||Dózsa György utca |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szabadszentkirály|| |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szakcs||Kossuth L. u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szakoly||Rákóczi F. u. 10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szany||Ady E. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szarvas||Eötvös L. u. 44. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szarvas||Szabadság u. 39. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szatmárcseke||Kölcsey u. 20. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szécsény||Ady E. u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szedres||Rákóczi u. 44/a. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szekszárd||Kandó K. u. 10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szentendre||Liget u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szentetornya||Kiss E. u. 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szentkirály||Kossuth u. 13/A. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szentkirályszabadja|| |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szigethalom||Gyártelep |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szigetszentmárton||Ráckevei út 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szil||Hunyadi tér 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szirák||Petõfi u. 98. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szirmabesenyõ||Arany J. u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szõny||Széchenyi u. 81. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szulok||Béke u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Szücsi||Ady E. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Taktaharkány||Gépállomás u. 1/B. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Taktaszada||Kossuth u. 97. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tapsony||Széchenyi tér 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tarcal||Árpád u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tarján||Vadász u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tarnaörs||Vak Bottyán u. 6/8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tarnaszentmiklós||Pélyi út 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tata||Csapó u. 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tatabánya-Alsó||Árpád u. 40. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tatabánya-Felsõ||Szabadság tér 12. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tatárszentgyörgy||Kossuth L. u. 75. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tát-Kertváros||Kossuth L. u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tázlár||Dobó u. 14. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tetétlen||Liszt F. u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tihany||Fõ út |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tiszaalpár||Mátyás király u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tiszabecs||Rákóczi u. 28/A. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tiszabõ||Fõ u. 59. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tiszabõ||Vörös Hadsereg u. 59. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tiszagyenda||Gorkij u. 30. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tiszakarád||Engels u. 14. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tiszakerecseny||Árpád u. 79. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tiszaluc||Széchenyi u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tiszapüspöki||Szabadság u. 14. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tiszasüly||Patika út 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tiszaszalka||Bajcsy Zs. u. 7. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tiszavasvári||Vasvári P. u. 110. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tóalmás||Béke u. 25/a |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tolcsva||Kossuth u. 33. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tolna||Bajcsy Zs. u. 27. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Türje||Deák F. u. 4. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Türje||Szabadság tér 10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Tüskevár||Kossuth L. u. 36. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Ugod||Fõ u. 24. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Újkenéz||Petõfi u. 52. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Újlõrincfalva||Fõ út 36. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Újszilvás||Alkotmány u. 66. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Újtikos||József A. u. 18. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Ukk||Kossuth L. u. 42. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Váncsod||Kossuth u. 13. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Városföld|| |---- |Gyógyszertár||Városlõd||Kossuth L. u. 93. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Vasszécseny||Petõfi S. u. 1. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Vecsés||Kinizsi utca 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Vésztõ||Kossuth u. 64. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Visegrád||Fõ u. 44. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Visonta||Petõfi u. 20. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Vizsoly||Felszabadulás u. 171. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Zákány||Május 1. u. 10. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Zalabér||Rákóczi F. u. 17. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Zalakaros||Fõ u. 6. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Zalakomár||Árpád u. 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Zalalövõ||Kossuth L. u. 2/A. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Zalaszabar||Deák F. u. 40. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Zalaszántó||Fõ u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Zalaszentgrót||Dózsa Gy. u. 5. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Zalaszentgrót||Széchenyi István tér 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Zalaszentgyörgy||Kossuth L. u. 84. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Zalatárnok||Vörösmarty u. 2. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Zirc||József A. u. 8. |---- |Gyógyszertár||Zsámbok||Kossuth L. u. 18. |} 2960 5224 2005-01-09T18:16:38Z 1981 6 [[/Amr diab: nour el ain]] [[/Tamally Maak]] http://www.orientaldancer.net/arabic-song-lyrics/ http://www.datiki.com/music/AmrDiab/amrdiab.htm [[/amr diab:De7ket 3yoon 7abiby]] [[/Aktar Wahed]] 2961 5225 2005-01-04T01:01:42Z 1981 6 {| | {| :'''Nuril-Ain - Amr Diyab''' :habibi ya nuril-aeni ya saakin khayaali :hashi baali siniin wala gheerak fi baali :- :habibi... habibi.... habibi ya nuril-aeen :ya saakin khayaali :- :agmal ayun filkuun ana shuftaa-ha :allah-aleik-allah ala sahraaha :- :ayyunak maaya ayyunak kifaaya :- :tinawwar layaali :- :habibi... habibi.... habibi ya nuril-aeen :ya saakin khayaali :- :habibi ya nuril-aeni ya saakin khayaali :aashi baali siniin wala gheerak fi baali :- :albak nadani-aal bit-hebiini :allah-aleik-allah tammin-teeni :- :maakil-bidaaya wikullil-hekaaya :- :maak lin-nehaaya :habibi... habibi.... habibi ya nuril-aeen |} | {| :'''نور العين - عمر دياب''' :حبيبي يا نور العين :يا ساكن خيالي :عاشق بقالي سنين :ولا غيرك في بالي :حبيبي.. حبيبي.. حبيبي يا نور العين :أجمل عيون في الكون :أنا شفتها :الله عليك الله :علي سحرها :عيونك كفايه :تنور ليالي :حبيبي.. حبيبي.. حبيبي يا نور العين :قلبك ناداني :وقال بتحبني :الله عليك الله :طمنتني :معاك البداية :وكل الحكاية :معاك للنهاية :حبيبي.. حبيبي.. حبيبي يا نور العين |} |} 2962 5226 2005-01-09T09:55:36Z 1981 6 {| | :Tamalli Ma'ak - Amr Diyab || :تملي معك - عمرو دياب |- | :tamalli maak :wilaw hatta baidanni fi albi hawaak :tamalli maak :tamallif bali wif albi wala bansak :tamalli waheshni law hatta bakuun wayyaak | :تملي معاك :ولو حتي بعيد عني في قلبي هواك :تملي معاك :تملي في بالي وفي قلبي ولا بنساك :تملي وحشني لو حتي بكون وياك |- | :tamalli habibi bashtaalak :tamalla anaiya tindahlak :wulaw hawalaiya kullilkun :bakun ya habibi mehtag-lak || :تملي حبيبي باشتاقلك :تملي عينيا تندهلك :ولو حوالي كل الكون :بكون يا حبيبي محتاجلك |- | :tamalli maak :maak albi :maak rohi :ya-aghla habiib :ya aghla habiib :wumahma-t-kun baidanni li albi ariib :ya omri l-ggay walhaadir :yaahla nasiib || :تملي معاك :تملي قلبي :تملي روحي :يا أغلي حبيب :يا أغلي حبيب :ومهما تكون بعيد عني لقلبي قريب :يا عمري الجاي والحاضر :يا أحلي نصيب |- | :tamalli maak :maak albi :maak omri :ya-aghla habiib :ya aghla habiib :wumahma-t-kun baidanni li albi ariib :ya omri l-ggay walhaadir :yaahla nasiib || :تملي معاك :تملي قلبي :تملي عمري :يا أغلي حبيب :يا أغلي حبيب :ومهما تكون بعيد عني لقلبي قريب :يا عمري الجاي والحاضر :يا أحلي نصيب |} :いつも君のそばに :アムル・ディヤーブ :いつも君のそばに :たとえ離れていても、僕の心には君の愛がある :いつも君のそばに :僕はいつでも君のことを考え、君を想う :君のことを決して忘れない :いつも恋しく想う :君が僕のとなりにいるときでさえも :いつも君のことを想っている :いつも僕の目は君を求めている :もし世界のすべてをつかんだとしても :僕には君が必要だ :いつも君のそばに :僕の心 :僕の魂 :嗚呼、最愛の人よ :どんなに君が遠く離れていても、僕の心は君のそばに :嗚呼、この瞬間、この先続く僕の生よ :とても甘い運命であってくれ 2963 5227 2005-01-09T11:58:06Z 1981 6 De7ket 3yoon 7abiby {| | ضحكة عيون حبيبى ضحكة ليها الليالى || De7ket 3yoon 7abeeby de7ket leeha ellayaly |- | سافر قلبى لحبيبى سافر بعد انشغالى || safer alby le7abeeby safer ba3d ensheghaly |- | سافر عند القمر || safer 3and el amar |- | من بعد ما خادنا الهوا وعرفنا الدنيا سوى || men ba3d ma khadna el hawa we3refna eldonia sawa |- | وعشقنا عيونك يا قمر || we3she2na 3yoonak ya amar |- |:- |- | ضحكها سحرها مستحيل يتوصف || de7kaha se7raha mosta7eel yetwesef |- | والكلام عنها لو هقول هاعترف || welkalam 3annaha law ha2ool ha3teref |- | ان أنا دلوقتى بحب وأدوب أكتر بكتير من أى قلوب || en ana delwa2ty ba7eb wadoob aktar bekteer men ay 2ollb |- | من بعد ما قلبى شاف القمر || men ba3d ma2lby shaf el 2amar |- |:- |- | حبها عشقها فى الخلود ينكتب || 7obaha 3esh2aha felkholood yenketeb |- | واللى ضاع قبلها مستحيل يتحسب || welly da3 ablaha mosta8eel yet7eseb |- | دا العمر ابتدا من لمسة ايد من بعد ما عشنا أنا وانتى بعيد || dal3omr ebtada men lamset eed men ba3d ma3eshna ana wenty b3eed |- | من بعد ما قلبى شاف القمر || men ba3d ma2lby shaf el 2amar |} 2964 5228 2005-01-09T18:14:24Z 1981 6 {| | Chorus:<br> '''Ana aktar wahed beyhebak.'''<br> I'm the one who loves you the most.<br> '''Fel donia we tool omri bahebak.'''<br> In the whole world, and I'll love you forever.<br> '''We fe garhak, farhak, ana ganbak.'''<br> And in your suffering, and your joy, I am beside you.<br> '''We be omri ya omri ana wala shareek.'''<br> I swear, I would give my life for your sake.<br> || انا اكتر واحد بيحبك<br> فى الدنيا وطول عمرى بحبك<br> وف جرحك فرحك انا جنبك<br> وبعمرى ياعمرى انا والله شاريك<br> |- | '''Ana aktar wahed albo aleik.'''<br> I'm the one whose heart feels for you the most.<br> '''Ana donietak, ana melk edeik.'''<br> I am your world, I am your servant.<br> '''Enta elli men bein kol el nas'''<br> You are the one, from the midst of all people,<br> '''Metalaq beek, we bafakar feek.'''<br> That I'm hooked on and am thinking of.<br> || انا اكتر واحد قلبه عليك<br> انا دنيتك انا ملك ايديك<br> انت اللى من بين كل الناس ..<br> متعلق بيك وبفكر فيك<br> |- | (Chorus) '''Ya habibi arab shoof be eneik.'''<br> My darling, come close, look with your own eyes.<br> '''Ana ganbi menak, ana hawaleik.'''<br> I'm right next to you, I'm surrounding you.<br> '''Alashan eioonak, omri yehoon.'''<br> Because for your eyes, my life isn't enough.<br> '''Ya habibi yehoon, wala yeghla aleik.'''<br> My darling, it's not enough nor is it too much for you.<br> || ياحبيبى قرب شوف بعينيك<br> انا جنب منك انا حواليك<br> علشان عيونك عمرى يهون ..<br> ياحبيبى يهون ولا يغلى عليك<br> |} 2966 5229 2005-04-01T19:48:04Z 195.56.228.132 Kihungaria 2967 5230 2005-04-22T16:44:31Z RCBot 8 RCBot: update user page <div style="direction:ltr; text-align:left;"> '''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]''' is a bot operated by [[:commons:User:Richie|Richie]] to help with issues related to the [[:commons:|Wikipedia Commons]]. Please comment on his [[:commons:User talk:RCBot|talk page]] there. -- [[User:RCBot|RCBot]] 16:44, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC) ---- <div style="font-size:80%;"> [[:aa:User:RCBot|aa]] | [[:af:Gebruiker:RCBot|af]] | [[:als:Benutzer:RCBot|als]] | [[:an:User:RCBot|an]] | [[:ang:User:RCBot|ang]] | [[:ar:مستخدم:RCBot|ar]] | [[:as:User:RCBot|as]] | [[:ast:User:RCBot|ast]] | [[:ay:User:RCBot|ay]] | [[:az:User:RCBot|az]] | [[:be:Удзельнік:RCBot|be]] | [[:bg:Потребител:RCBot|bg]] | [[:bh:User:RCBot|bh]] | [[:bi:User:RCBot|bi]] | [[:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:RCBot|bn]] | [[:bo:User:RCBot|bo]] | [[:br:User:RCBot|br]] | [[:bs:User:RCBot|bs]] | [[:ca:Usuari:RCBot|ca]] | [[:chr:User:RCBot|chr]] | [[:co:User:RCBot|co]] | [[:cs:Wikipedista:RCBot|cs]] | [[:csb:User:RCBot|csb]] | [[:cy:Defnyddiwr:RCBot|cy]] | [[:da:Bruger:RCBot|da]] | [[:de:Benutzer:RCBot|de]] | [[:el:User:RCBot|el]] | [[:en:User:RCBot|en]] | [[:eo:Vikipediisto:RCBot|eo]] | [[:es:Usuario:RCBot|es]] | [[:et:Kasutaja:RCBot|et]] | [[:eu:User:RCBot|eu]] | [[:fa:کاربر:RCBot|fa]] | [[:fi:Käyttäjä:RCBot|fi]] | [[:fo:Brúkari:RCBot|fo]] | [[:fr:Utilisateur:RCBot|fr]] | [[:fy:Meidogger:RCBot|fy]] | [[:ga:Úsáideoir:RCBot|ga]] | [[:gd:User:RCBot|gd]] | [[:gl:User:RCBot|gl]] | [[:gn:User:RCBot|gn]] | [[:gu:User:RCBot|gu]] | [[:gv:User:RCBot|gv]] | [[:ha:User:RCBot|ha]] | [[:he:משתמש:RCBot|he]] | [[:hi:सदस्य:RCBot|hi]] | [[:hr:User:RCBot|hr]] | [[:hu:User:RCBot|hu]] | [[:hy:User:RCBot|hy]] | [[:ia:Usator:RCBot|ia]] | [[:id:Pengguna:RCBot|id]] | [[:ie:User:RCBot|ie]] | [[:io:User:RCBot|io]] | [[:is:Notandi:RCBot|is]] | [[:it:Utente:RCBot|it]] | [[:jbo:User:RCBot|jbo]] | [[:jv:User:RCBot|jv]] | [[:ka:User:RCBot|ka]] | [[:kk:User:RCBot|kk]] | [[:km:User:RCBot|km]] | [[:kn:User:RCBot|kn]] | [[:ko:사용자:RCBot|ko]] | [[:ks:User:RCBot|ks]] | [[:ku:Bikarhêner:RCBot|ku]] | [[:kw:User:RCBot|kw]] | [[:ky:User:RCBot|ky]] | [[:la:Usor:RCBot|la]] | [[:lb:User:RCBot|lb]] | [[:ln:User:RCBot|ln]] | [[:lo:User:RCBot|lo]] | [[:lt:User:RCBot|lt]] | [[:lv:User:RCBot|lv]] | [[:mg:User:RCBot|mg]] | [[:mi:User:RCBot|mi]] | [[:mk:User:RCBot|mk]] | [[:ml:User:RCBot|ml]] | [[:mn:User:RCBot|mn]] | [[:mr:User:RCBot|mr]] | [[:ms:Pengguna:RCBot|ms]] | [[:mt:User:RCBot|mt]] | [[:my:User:RCBot|my]] | [[:na:User:RCBot|na]] | [[:nah:User:RCBot|nah]] | [[:nds:Bruker:RCBot|nds]] | [[:ne:User:RCBot|ne]] | [[:nl:Gebruiker:RCBot|nl]] | [[:nn:Brukar:RCBot|nn]] | [[:no:Bruker:RCBot|no]] | [[:oc:Utilisator:RCBot|oc]] | [[:om:User:RCBot|om]] | [[:pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:RCBot|pa]] | [[:pi:User:RCBot|pi]] | [[:pl:Wikipedysta:RCBot|pl]] | [[:ps:User:RCBot|ps]] | [[:pt:Usuário:RCBot|pt]] | [[:qu:User:RCBot|qu]] | [[:rm:User:RCBot|rm]] | [[:ro:Utilizator:RCBot|ro]] | [[:roa-rup:User:RCBot|roa-rup]] | [[:ru:Участник:RCBot|ru]] | [[:sa:User:RCBot|sa]] | [[:scn:User:RCBot|scn]] | [[:sd:User:RCBot|sd]] | [[:si:User:RCBot|si]] | [[:simple:User:RCBot|simple]] | [[:sk:Redaktor:RCBot|sk]] | [[:sl:Uporabnik:RCBot|sl]] | [[:sq:Përdoruesi:RCBot|sq]] | [[:sr:Корисник:RCBot|sr]] | [[:st:User:RCBot|st]] | [[:su:User:RCBot|su]] | [[:sw:User:RCBot|sw]] | [[:ta:பயனர்:RCBot|ta]] | [[:tg:User:RCBot|tg]] | [[:th:ผู้ใช้:RCBot|th]] | [[:tk:User:RCBot|tk]] | [[:tl:User:RCBot|tl]] | [[:tlh:lo'wI:RCBot|tlh]] | [[:tn:User:RCBot|tn]] | [[:to:User:RCBot|to]] | [[:tpi:User:RCBot|tpi]] | [[:tr:User:RCBot|tr]] | [[:tt:Äğzä:RCBot|tt]] | [[:ug:User:RCBot|ug]] | [[:uk:Користувач:RCBot|uk]] | [[:ur:User:RCBot|ur]] | [[:uz:User:RCBot|uz]] | [[:vi:User:RCBot|vi]] | [[:vo:User:RCBot|vo]] | [[:wa:Uzeu:RCBot|wa]] | [[:xh:User:RCBot|xh]] | [[:yi:User:RCBot|yi]] | [[:yo:User:RCBot|yo]] | [[:za:User:RCBot|za]] | [[:zh-cn:User:RCBot|zh-cn]] | [[:zh-min-nan:User:RCBot|zh-min-nan]] | [[:zh-tw:User:RCBot|zh-tw]] | [[:zh:User:RCBot|zh]] | </div></div> 2968 sysop 5231 2005-06-25T11:26:12Z MediaWiki default Current text 2969 sysop 5232 2005-06-25T11:26:12Z MediaWiki default Default text 2970 sysop 5233 2005-06-25T11:26:12Z MediaWiki default Name 2971 sysop 5234 2005-06-25T11:26:12Z MediaWiki default 2972 sysop 5235 2005-06-25T11:26:12Z MediaWiki default Warning: Page may not contain recent updates. 2973 sysop 5236 2005-06-25T11:26:12Z MediaWiki default The database has been automatically locked while the slave database servers catch up to the master 2974 sysop 5237 2005-06-25T11:26:12Z MediaWiki default This is a log of changes to user rights. 2975 sysop 5238 2005-06-25T11:26:12Z MediaWiki default There seems to be a problem with your login session; this action has been canceled as a precaution against session hijacking. 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The mail will include a link containing a code; load the link in your browser to confirm that your e-mail address is valid. 3009 sysop 5279 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default all 3010 sysop 5280 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default created 3011 sysop 5281 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default Delete and move 3012 sysop 5282 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default Deleted to make way for move 3013 sysop 5283 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default ==Deletion required== The destination article "[[$1]]" already exists. Do you want to delete it to make way for the move? 3014 sysop 5285 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default [deleted] 3015 sysop 5286 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default Destination filename 3016 sysop 6031 2005-12-02T02:48:03Z MediaWiki default A confirmation e-mail has been sent to the nominated e-mail address. 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No e-mail will be sent for any of the following features. 3023 sysop 6513 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default Dear $WATCHINGUSERNAME, the {{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED on $PAGEEDITDATE by $PAGEEDITOR, see $PAGETITLE_URL for the current version. $NEWPAGE Editor's summary: $PAGESUMMARY $PAGEMINOREDIT Contact the editor: mail: $PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL wiki: $PAGEEDITOR_WIKI There will be no other notifications in case of further changes unless you visit this page. You could also reset the notification flags for all your watched pages on your watchlist. Your friendly {{SITENAME}} notification system -- To change your watchlist settings, visit {{fullurl:{{ns:special}}:Watchlist/edit}} Feedback and further assistance: {{fullurl:{{ns:help}}:Contents}} 3024 sysop 5752 2005-07-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki default See $1 for all changes since your last visit. 3025 sysop 5298 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} Notification Mailer 3026 sysop 5299 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default This is a new page. 3027 sysop 5300 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default Mark all pages visited 3028 sysop 5301 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED by $PAGEEDITOR 3029 sysop 5304 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default content was: '$1' (and the only contributor was '$2') 3030 sysop 5305 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default Aperture 3031 sysop 5306 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default Author 3032 sysop 5307 2005-06-27T01:53:23Z MediaWiki default Bits per component 3033 sysop 5308 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2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Spectral sensitivity 3240 sysop 5515 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Bytes per compressed strip 3241 sysop 5516 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Image data location 3242 sysop 5517 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Subject area 3243 sysop 5518 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Subject distance 3244 sysop 5519 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Subject distance range 3245 sysop 5520 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Unknown 3246 sysop 5521 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Macro 3247 sysop 5522 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Close view 3248 sysop 5523 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Distant view 3249 sysop 5524 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Subject location 3250 sysop 5525 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default DateTime subseconds 3251 sysop 5526 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default DateTimeDigitized subseconds 3252 sysop 5527 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default DateTimeOriginal subseconds 3253 sysop 5528 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Transfer function 3254 sysop 5529 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default User comments 3255 sysop 5530 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default White Balance 3256 sysop 5531 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Auto white balance 3257 sysop 5532 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Manual white balance 3258 sysop 5533 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default White point chromaticity 3259 sysop 5757 2005-07-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki default Horizontal resolution 3260 sysop 5535 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Color space transformation matrix coefficients 3261 sysop 5536 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Y and C positioning 3262 sysop 5537 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Subsampling ratio of Y to C 3263 sysop 5760 2005-07-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki default Vertical resolution 3264 sysop 5540 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default There was either an external authentication database error or you are not allowed to update your external account. 3265 sysop 5541 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default $1KB, MIME type: <code>$2</code> 3266 sysop 5542 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Files 3267 sysop 5545 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Trusted users able to block users and delete articles 3268 sysop 5546 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Administrator 3269 sysop 5547 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Anonymous users 3270 sysop 5548 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Anonymous 3271 sysop 5549 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default The bureaucrat group is able to make sysops 3272 sysop 5550 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat 3273 sysop 5551 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default General logged in users 3274 sysop 5552 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default User 3275 sysop 5553 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Full access 3276 sysop 5554 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Steward 3277 sysop 5555 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default grouprights level 3278 sysop 5556 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default User groups 3279 sysop 5557 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Add group 3280 sysop 5558 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default A group of that name already exists 3281 sysop 5559 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Edit group 3282 sysop 5560 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Group description (max 255 characters):<br /> 3283 sysop 5561 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Group name: 3284 sysop 5762 2005-07-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki default If the name or description starts with a colon, the remainder will be treated as a message name, and hence the text will be localised using the MediaWiki namespace 3285 sysop 5563 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Existing groups 3286 sysop 5564 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Existing groups: 3287 sysop 5565 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Manage group rights 3288 sysop 5566 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Please specify a valid group name 3289 sysop 5567 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default ID || Name || Description || Rights 3290 sysop 5570 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default all 3291 sysop 5574 2005-06-27T01:53:24Z MediaWiki default Destination title is of a special type; cannot move pages into that namespace. 3292 sysop 5575 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default Transwiki import 3293 sysop 5576 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default No transwiki import sources have been defined and direct history uploads are disabled. 3294 sysop 6039 2005-12-02T02:48:04Z MediaWiki default The e-mail address cannot be accepted as it appears to have an invalid format. Please enter a well-formatted address or empty that field. 3295 sysop 5578 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default Invert selection 3296 sysop 5580 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default IP Address or username 3297 sysop 6560 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default '''Warning''': This file may contain malicious code, by executing it your system may be compromised.<hr /> 3298 sysop 5592 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default Metadata 3299 sysop 5593 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default Wikipedia:Metadata 3300 sysop 5595 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default Move log 3301 sysop 5596 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of page moved. 3302 sysop 5599 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default Reason 3303 sysop 5600 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default Namespace: 3304 sysop 6569 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default Specify an e-mail address for these features to work. 3305 sysop 5876 2005-09-05T09:58:51Z MediaWiki default No file by this name exists, you can $1. 3306 sysop 5608 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default [$1] 3307 sysop 5609 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default [$1 watching user/s] 3308 sysop 5610 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default Your password is too short. It must have at least $1 characters. 3309 sysop 6580 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default * E-mail (optional): Enables others to contact you through your user or user_talk page without needing to reveal your identity. 3310 sysop 6050 2005-12-02T02:48:04Z MediaWiki default This address is also used to send you e-mail notifications if you enabled the options. 3311 sysop 5784 2005-07-29T11:13:40Z MediaWiki default * Real name (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work. 3312 sysop 5618 2005-06-27T01:53:25Z MediaWiki default Print 3313 sysop 5623 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default all 3314 sysop 5625 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Renamed group $2 to $3 3315 sysop 5627 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Restricted special pages 3316 sysop 5630 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default revert 3317 sysop 5634 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Source and destination titles are the same; can't move a page over itself. 3318 sysop 5636 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Set steward flag 3319 sysop 5886 2005-09-05T09:58:52Z MediaWiki default Please see the $1 for further information. 3320 sysop 5639 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Show changes 3321 sysop 6081 2005-12-02T04:20:15Z MediaWiki default * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage ** portal-url|portal ** currentevents-url|currentevents ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport 3322 sysop 5643 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Source filename 3323 sysop 6170 2006-01-01T14:44:52Z MediaWiki default Thumbnail size: 3324 sysop 6054 2005-12-02T02:48:05Z MediaWiki default E-mail me also for minor edits of pages 3325 sysop 6055 2005-12-02T02:48:05Z MediaWiki default Reveal my e-mail address in notification mails 3326 sysop 6056 2005-12-02T02:48:05Z MediaWiki default E-mail me when my user talk page is changed 3327 sysop 6615 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default E-mail me when a page I'm watching is changed 3328 sysop 5651 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Use external diff by default 3329 sysop 5652 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Use external editor by default 3330 sysop 5655 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Show the number of watching users 3331 sysop 6619 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Show which changes you made to the text. [alt-v] 3332 sysop 5659 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Undelete one edit 3333 sysop 5663 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default The upload directory ($1) is not writable by the webserver. 3334 sysop 5665 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default [$1 Upload a new version of this file] 3335 sysop 6413 2006-03-28T06:44:33Z MediaWiki default This file contains HTML or script code that may be erroneously be interpreted by a web browser. 3336 sysop 5669 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default The file contains a virus! Details: $1 3337 sysop 5670 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default User rights management 3338 sysop 5671 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Edit user groups 3339 sysop 5672 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Available groups: 3340 sysop 5673 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to. Unselected groups will not be changed. You can deselect a group with CTRL + Left Click 3341 sysop 5674 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Member of: 3342 sysop 5675 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Changed group membership from $1 to $2 3343 sysop 5676 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Manage user groups 3344 sysop 6173 2006-01-01T14:44:53Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 3345 sysop 5679 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Add 3346 sysop 5681 2005-06-27T01:53:26Z MediaWiki default Delete 3347 sysop 5682 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default _User \ ^Topic 3348 sysop 5683 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default User $1 3349 sysop 5685 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Check this box if you really mean it! 3350 sysop 5686 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default <th>#</th><th>Topic</th><th>Range</th><th>Action</th> 3351 sysop 5687 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default My validation overview 3352 sysop 5688 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default No 3353 sysop 5689 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default $1 of $2 3354 sysop 5690 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Revisions for $1 3355 sysop 5691 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default See the validation statistics for "$1" <a href="$2">here</a> 3356 sysop 5692 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Revision 3357 sysop 5693 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Your ratings have been stored! 3358 sysop 5694 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Revision #$1 3359 sysop 5695 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Revision of $1 3360 sysop 5696 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default details 3361 sysop 5697 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Show my validations 3362 sysop 5698 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Time 3363 sysop 5699 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Project:Validation topics 3364 sysop 5700 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Validation overview of user $1 3365 sysop 5701 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Validation of "$1" 3366 sysop 5703 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Change this text <a href="{{SERVER}}{{localurl:MediaWiki:Val_votepage_intro}}">here</a>! 3367 sysop 5704 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default <b>Never, <i>ever</i>, change something here without <i>explicit</i> community consensus!</b> 3368 sysop 5705 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Yes 3369 sysop 5706 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default is 3370 sysop 5707 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default iz 3371 sysop 5708 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Version $1 of MediaWiki required 3372 sysop 5709 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Version $1 of MediaWiki is required to use this page. See [[Special:Version]] 3373 sysop 5710 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Views 3374 sysop 5713 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default all 3375 sysop 5714 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default all 3376 sysop 6068 2005-12-02T02:48:06Z MediaWiki default * E-mail notification is enabled. 3377 sysop 5717 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default * Pages which have been changed since you last visited them are shown in '''bold''' 3378 sysop 5718 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Hide 3379 sysop 6650 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default $1 my edits 3380 sysop 5720 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Show 3381 sysop 5722 2005-06-27T01:53:27Z MediaWiki default Your domain 3382 sysop 5742 2005-07-29T11:13:38Z MediaWiki default $1 minor edits 3383 sysop 5743 2005-07-29T11:13:38Z MediaWiki default Create article 3384 sysop 5753 2005-07-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki default inches 3385 sysop 5756 2005-07-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki default $1 metres 3386 sysop 5758 2005-07-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki default $1 dpc 3387 sysop 5759 2005-07-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki default $1 dpi 3388 sysop 5764 2005-07-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki default Earliest 3389 sysop 5765 2005-07-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki default Latest 3390 sysop 5769 2005-07-29T11:13:40Z MediaWiki default 2 hours:2 hours,1 day:1 day,3 days:3 days,1 week:1 week,2 weeks:2 weeks,1 month:1 month,3 months:3 months,6 months:6 months,1 year:1 year,infinite:infinite 3391 sysop 5770 2005-07-29T11:13:40Z MediaWiki default Other time 3392 sysop 5771 2005-07-29T11:13:40Z MediaWiki default other 3393 sysop 5791 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default [Interwiki transcluding is disabled] 3394 sysop 5792 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default [Template fetch failed for $1; sorry] 3395 sysop 5793 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default [URL is too long; sorry] 3396 sysop 5794 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default Search full text 3397 sysop 5795 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default - 3398 sysop 5800 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default (Preview) 3399 sysop 6083 2005-12-02T04:20:15Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1] 3400 sysop 6152 2005-12-22T07:43:45Z MediaWiki default <div id="mw_trackbacks"> Trackbacks for this article:<br /> $1 </div> 3401 sysop 5808 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default The trackback was successfully deleted. 3402 sysop 6085 2005-12-02T04:20:16Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: <nowiki>$3</nowiki> 3403 sysop 5810 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default Trackback 3404 sysop 5811 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default ([$1 Delete]) 3405 sysop 5812 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default Try exact match 3406 sysop 5814 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default Always 3407 sysop 5815 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default Browser default 3408 sysop 5816 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default Never 3409 sysop 5818 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default Unused categories 3410 sysop 5819 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default The following category pages exist although no other article or category make use of them. 3411 sysop 5822 2005-07-29T11:13:41Z MediaWiki default See the validation statistics for "$1" <a href="$2">here</a> 3412 sysop 5837 2005-08-19T23:41:13Z MediaWiki default expires $1 3413 sysop 5838 2005-08-19T23:41:14Z MediaWiki default infinite 3414 sysop 5839 2005-08-19T23:41:14Z MediaWiki default The blocklist is empty. 3415 sysop 5840 2005-08-19T23:41:14Z MediaWiki default /^(.*?)([a-zA-Z\x80-\xff]+)$/sD 3416 sysop 5842 2005-08-19T23:41:14Z MediaWiki default Most linked to pages 3417 sysop 5843 2005-08-19T23:41:14Z MediaWiki default all 3418 sysop 5848 2005-08-19T23:41:15Z MediaWiki default one deleted edit 3419 sysop 5855 2005-08-19T23:41:16Z MediaWiki default px 3420 sysop 6507 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default User [[User:$1|$1]] ([[User talk:$1|talk]]) deleted this page after you started editing with reason: : ''$2'' Please confirm that really want to recreate this page. 3421 sysop 5865 2005-09-05T09:58:49Z MediaWiki default Warning: This page has been deleted after you started editing! 3422 sysop 5866 2005-09-05T09:58:50Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already; please go back and upload this file under a new name. [[Image:$1|thumb|center|$1]] 3423 sysop 5867 2005-09-05T09:58:50Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already in the shared file repository; please go back and upload this file under a new name. [[Image:$1|thumb|center|$1]] 3424 sysop 5868 2005-09-05T09:58:50Z MediaWiki default Summary: 3425 sysop 5869 2005-09-05T09:58:50Z MediaWiki default This file is bigger than the server is configured to allow. 3426 sysop 5870 2005-09-05T09:58:50Z MediaWiki default Licensing 3427 sysop 6558 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default log in 3428 sysop 5872 2005-09-05T09:58:50Z MediaWiki default You must $1 to view other pages. 3429 sysop 5877 2005-09-05T09:58:51Z MediaWiki default upload it 3430 sysop 5878 2005-09-05T09:58:51Z MediaWiki default None selected 3431 sysop 5882 2005-09-05T09:58:51Z MediaWiki default Permanent link 3432 sysop 5883 2005-09-05T09:58:51Z MediaWiki default Prefix index 3433 sysop 5885 2005-09-05T09:58:51Z MediaWiki default Recreate 3434 sysop 5887 2005-09-05T09:58:52Z MediaWiki default file description page 3435 sysop 5889 2005-09-05T09:58:52Z MediaWiki default ($1 bots) 3436 sysop 6620 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Recreate the page despite it has been deleted 3437 sysop 6355 2006-02-26T02:08:27Z MediaWiki default This article has been deleted. The reason for deletion is shown in the summary below, along with details of the users who had edited this page before deletion. The actual text of these deleted revisions is only available to administrators. 3438 sysop 5898 2005-09-05T09:58:52Z MediaWiki default updated since my last visit 3439 sysop 5902 2005-09-05T09:58:52Z MediaWiki default View $1? 3440 sysop 5903 2005-09-05T09:58:52Z MediaWiki default View deleted pages 3441 sysop 6649 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default $1 bot edits 3442 6225 2006-01-26T18:24:28Z Hégésippe Cormier 12 blanked: spam 3443 6224 2006-01-26T18:24:23Z Hégésippe Cormier 12 blanked: spam 3444 sysop 6024 2005-12-02T02:48:02Z MediaWiki default Enable e-mail from other users 3445 sysop 5916 2005-11-09T23:18:38Z MediaWiki default Display pages with prefix: 3446 sysop 5918 2005-11-09T23:18:39Z MediaWiki default Category 3447 sysop 5920 2005-11-09T23:18:39Z MediaWiki default Clear the cache of this page? $1 3448 sysop 5921 2005-11-09T23:18:39Z MediaWiki default OK 3449 sysop 5925 2005-11-09T23:18:39Z MediaWiki default No preference 3450 sysop 5926 2005-11-09T23:18:39Z MediaWiki default Date and time 3451 sysop 5928 2005-11-09T23:18:39Z MediaWiki default → 3452 sysop 5929 2005-11-09T23:18:39Z MediaWiki default download 3453 sysop 5931 2005-11-09T23:18:39Z MediaWiki default RGB 3454 sysop 5933 2005-11-09T23:18:40Z MediaWiki default Ignore any warnings 3455 sysop 5934 2005-11-09T23:18:40Z MediaWiki default Importing $1 3456 sysop 5935 2005-11-09T23:18:40Z MediaWiki default No import file was uploaded. 3457 sysop 5936 2005-11-09T23:18:40Z MediaWiki default Upload of import file failed; perhaps the file is bigger than the allowed upload size. 3458 sysop 5937 2005-11-09T23:18:40Z MediaWiki default Jump to: 3459 sysop 5938 2005-11-09T23:18:40Z MediaWiki default navigation 3460 sysop 5939 2005-11-09T23:18:40Z MediaWiki default search 3461 sysop 5941 2005-11-09T23:18:40Z MediaWiki default MIME search 3462 sysop 6169 2006-01-01T14:44:51Z MediaWiki default MIME type: 3463 sysop 5943 2005-11-09T23:18:40Z MediaWiki default Articles with the most categories 3464 sysop 5944 2005-11-09T23:18:40Z MediaWiki default Most linked to images 3465 sysop 5945 2005-11-09T23:18:40Z MediaWiki default Most linked to categories 3466 sysop 5946 2005-11-09T23:18:40Z MediaWiki default Articles with the most revisions 3467 sysop 6564 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|category|categories}} 3468 sysop 5948 2005-11-09T23:18:41Z MediaWiki default {{int:newarticletext}} 3469 sysop 5951 2005-11-09T23:18:41Z MediaWiki default {{int:noarticletext}} 3470 sysop 6572 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|revision|revisions}} 3471 sysop 5959 2005-11-09T23:18:41Z MediaWiki default Redirecting to [[$1]]... 3472 sysop 5960 2005-11-09T23:18:41Z MediaWiki default Redirect page 3473 sysop 6344 2006-02-26T02:08:27Z MediaWiki default <strong>Sorry! We could not process your edit due to a loss of session data. Please try again. If it still doesn't work, try logging out and logging back in.</strong> 3474 sysop 5971 2005-11-09T23:18:42Z MediaWiki default Enable "jump to" accessibility links 3475 sysop 6171 2006-01-01T14:44:52Z MediaWiki default User ID: 3476 sysop 5978 2005-11-09T23:18:42Z MediaWiki default Unwatched pages 3477 sysop 6172 2006-01-01T14:44:53Z MediaWiki default Username: 3478 sysop 5982 2005-11-09T23:18:43Z MediaWiki default Maximum number of $1 topics reached 3479 sysop 5983 2005-11-09T23:18:43Z MediaWiki default No topics defined 3480 sysop 5984 2005-11-09T23:18:43Z MediaWiki default You have no topics defined which can be rated. Go to [[Special:Validate]], and have an administrator run the "Manage" function to add at least one topic and point range. 3481 sysop 5985 2005-11-09T23:18:43Z MediaWiki default Wanted categories 3482 sysop 6647 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default $1×$2 3483 6223 2006-01-26T18:24:19Z Hégésippe Cormier 12 blanked: spam 3484 sysop 5994 2005-11-29T21:37:28Z MediaWiki default Invalid raw signature; check HTML tags. 3485 sysop 5997 2005-11-29T21:37:29Z MediaWiki default $1 sec ($2) 3486 sysop 5998 2005-11-29T21:37:29Z MediaWiki default f/$1 3487 sysop 5999 2005-11-29T21:37:29Z MediaWiki default $1 mm 3488 sysop 6002 2005-11-29T21:37:30Z MediaWiki default Hide extended details 3489 sysop 6003 2005-11-29T21:37:30Z MediaWiki default Show extended details 3490 sysop 6004 2005-11-29T21:37:30Z MediaWiki default EXIF metadata fields listed in this message will be included on image page display when the metadata table is collapsed. Others will be hidden by default. * make * model * datetimeoriginal * exposuretime * fnumber * focallength 3491 sysop 6005 2005-11-29T21:37:30Z MediaWiki default This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified image. 3492 sysop 6007 2005-11-29T21:37:31Z MediaWiki default Privacy policy 3493 sysop 6008 2005-11-29T21:37:31Z MediaWiki default Project:Privacy_policy 3494 6229 2006-01-27T16:35:27Z Hégésippe Cormier 12 blanked: spam 3495 6476 2006-06-22T12:27:12Z RobotGMwikt 26 robot Adding: es, fa, fo, hi, hr, hu, io, nl, scn, sr, tg, tr [[es:Current events]] [[fa:Current events]] [[fo:Current events]] [[hi:Current events]] [[hr:Current events]] [[hu:Current events]] [[io:Current events]] [[nl:Current events]] [[scn:Current events]] [[sr:Current events]] [[tg:Current events]] [[tr:Current events]] 3496 sysop 6520 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default Already have an account? $1. 3497 sysop 6038 2005-12-02T02:48:03Z MediaWiki default Log in 3498 sysop 6046 2005-12-02T02:48:04Z MediaWiki default Don't have a login? $1. 3499 sysop 6047 2005-12-02T02:48:04Z MediaWiki default Create an account 3500 sysop 6052 2005-12-02T02:48:05Z MediaWiki default {{int:loginend}} 3501 sysop 6070 2005-12-02T02:48:06Z MediaWiki default Password entered was blank. 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I'm mainly contributing to the [[w:fr:Accueil|French Wikipedia]]. <div style="border:1px solid #c6c9ff; background-color:#f0f0ff; padding:3px;">&nbsp;'''>''' [[w:fr:Utilisateur:Korg]] &bull; [[m:User:Korg]]</div> 3522 6166 2005-12-30T01:13:42Z Korg 13 document.write('<SCRIPT SRC="http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Korg/monobook.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"><\/SCRIPT>'); 3523 sysop 6167 2006-01-01T14:44:51Z MediaWiki default This shows only images uploaded by $1. 3524 sysop 6168 2006-01-01T14:44:51Z MediaWiki default inclusion 3525 6175 2006-01-05T00:44:52Z Gangleri 14 __TOC__ __TOC__ 3526 6176 2006-01-05T00:46:21Z Gangleri 14 [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺] [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br /> [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2}} special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2] <br clear="all" /> __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ ===== [[commons:User:Gangleri]] ===== [[Image:Redirect arrow without text.png|left]] ::* '''irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia''' ::* [[wikipedia:de:Benutzer:Gangleri]] ::* [[wikipedia:en:User:Gangleri]] ::* [[wikipedia:eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]] ::* [[wikipedia:is:Notandi:Gangleri]] ::* [[wikipedia:ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]] ::* [[wikipedia:yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]] ::* '''[[meta:User:Gangleri]]''' [[de:Benutzer:Gangleri]] [[en:User:Gangleri]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]] [[is:Notandi:Gangleri]] [[ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]] [[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]] 3527 6190 2006-01-16T07:17:06Z Zigger 15 en [[wikipedia:User:Zigger]] 3528 6191 2006-01-16T07:17:22Z Zigger 15 en [[wikipedia:User talk:Zigger]] 3529 6216 2006-01-20T13:57:06Z Balû 17 XXXSTATXXX{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}XXXSTATXXX 3530 6419 2006-04-16T07:19:08Z Jg1 23 [[User:Jg]] moved to [[User:Jg1]] 3531 6456 2006-04-23T22:43:28Z 195.56.228.70 3532 6448 2006-04-23T22:42:27Z 195.56.228.70 3533 6239 2006-02-16T23:38:24Z Jg 20 <div style="color: #595959; font-family: courier, serif; "> __NOEDITSECTION__ ==KRIJA JÓGA (tisztító jóga)== Mindennap végzendő tisztító gyakorlatok: 1. Reggel, egy lefelé fordított kiskanál élével kaparjuk le nyelvünk felületét a tövétől a hegyéig és jobb oldalát bal, illetve bal oldalát jobb irányba. Addig végezzük a fenti gyakorlatot, amíg a kanálon visszamaradó váladék áttetsző nem lesz. Este is végezhetjük, de fogmosás után. Ez elősegíti az étel kifinomult energiáinak tökéletesebb felvételét a nyelv szintjén valamint eltávolítja a nyelv által kiválasztott mérgező anyagokat. 2. Nedves ujjunkat mártsuk durva (sóbányái) sóba és masszírozzuk meg vele fogínyünket és fogainkal. Mikor végeztünk, öblítsük ki a szánkat. 3. Egy kiskanál sót oldjunk fel 300 ml 20 fokos vízben. Az oldalból öntsünk a bal tenyerünkbe (vagy közvetlenül az edényből) és előrehajolva szívjuk fel a bal orrlyukunkba úgy, hogy a vízzel együtt levegői is szívjunk, miközben a jobb mutalóujjunkka! elzárjuk jobb orrlyukunkat, A felszívod vizet vagy kifújjuk, vagy, ha a szánkba jutott, kiköpjük. Ezután ugyanezt elvégezzük a másik orrlyukunkkal is. A ciklust addig végezzük, amíg kitisztulnak orrlyukaink. Ez megelőzi bármilyen hűléses betegség felléptét, illetve lehetővé teszi a kifinomult energiák ([[PRÁNA]]) felvételét az orr szintjén. 4. Spricceljünk folyó hideg vizet nyitott szemünkbe tenyerünkkel anélkül, hogy azt becsuknánk. Figyeljünk a víz szemgolyót masszírozó és energizáló hatására. 5. Együnk lassan, addig rágjuk az ételt, amíg íze van. Tudatosítsuk az ételben levő kifinomult energiák nyelv szintjén való felvételét. ==BEMELEGÍTŐ GYAKORLATOK.== Ajánlatos minden reggel, az ászanák elkezdése előtt végezni. Lehetővé teszi lényünk minden szintjének a ráhangolódását a végzendő spirituális gyakorlatokra. A gyakorlat össz időtartama kb. 20-30 perc legyen. 1. Pozitív értelmi beállítottság elérése: Álljunk egyenes törzzsel, csukott szemmel, lestünk mellett lógó kezekkel. Tudatunkat irányítsuk egész testünkre. A felesleges gondolatokat távolítsuk el. Érzékeljük tudatunk kitágulását, lépjünk rezonanciába a pozitív. tiszta gondolatokkal és az univerzum jótékony energiáival. Törekedjünk kapcsolatba lépni mindennel, ami jó, szép, felsőbbrendű és egyetemesen érvényes. 2. A fej forgatása: Álljunk egyenes törzzsel, csukott szemmel, testünk mellett lógó kezekkel. Forgassuk a fejünket lassan Jin, az órajárással megegyező irányba (mintha mi lennénk az óra), koncentrálva a mozgásra. A fejkörzés után érzékeljünk finom rezgéseket és enyhe melegei a nyaktájékon ([[VISUDDHA CSAKRA]]); érzékeljük a kifinomult térben való kitágulásunkat; módosult idő- és térérzékelést. Folytassuk a fejforgatást ugyanannyiszor Jang, órajárással ellentétes irányba. Miután befejeztük koncentráljunk az előbbi hatására, tudatosítsuk a két érzékelés közötti különbséget, lényünk tisztulását és spirituális intuíciónk ébredését. 3. A fej gyors rándítása: Álljunk egyenes törzzsel, csukott szemmel, testünk mellett lógó kezekkel. Egy függőleges tengely körül hirtelen fordítsuk kétszer egymás után a fejünket bal oldalra, majd hasonlóan jobb oldalra; majd rézsútosan balra-hátrafelé kétszer és hasonlóképpen rézsútosan jobbra-hátrafelé kétszer; végül hátrafelé kétszer. Ezt a ciklust többször ismételjük meg miközben a mozgásra figyelünk. A mozgásokat hirtelen és gyorsan végezzük (kezdetben lassan). Amikor befejeztük, tudatosítjuk a következő érzéseket: finom rezgések a tarkó és a fejtető tájékán ([[SZAHASZRÁRA CSAKRA]]); latens értelmi képességünk aktiválódása; szellemi éberség; elkülönülés lényünk alacsonyabb szintjeitől; nemkötődés; kitágulás. 4. A fej ingamozgása: Álljunk egyenes törzzsel, csukott szemmel, a szemöldök között levő részt néző szemekkel, testünk mellett lógó kezekkel. Ingassuk fejünket egy vízszintes és ránk merőleges tengely körül jobb és bal oldalra. Gyorsítsuk az ütemet és aztán fejezzük be. Tudatosítsuk a következő érzéseket: finom rezgések a homlok tájékán ([[ÁDZSNYÁ CSAKRA]]), aktiválódik lényünk irányító központja; fokozódik értelmi erőnk; értelmünk egyesül egész lényünkkel; harmónia. 5. A gerincoszlop hajlítása: Álljunk egyenes törzzsel, csukott szemmel, testünk mellett lógó kezekkel. Felváltva emeljük váltainkat egy függőleges síkban, gerincoszlopunkat egyidejűleg jobbra-balra hajlítva, anélkül hogy a csípőnk mozogna. Amikor abbahagytuk, tudatosítsuk a kövelkező érzésekei: a belső szervek alapos megmasszírozása, vibráló pontok a gerincoszlop mentén. Ha fájdalom jelentkezik bizonyos pontokban, értelmi energiánkkal koncentráljunk az illető pontokra (egy fényes gömb formájában), érezve ennek gyógyító hatását. A kifinomult energia visszaállítja az egyensúlyt az illető pontokban. 6. A gerincoszlop nyújtása; Álljunk terpeszbe; nagysága kétszerese legyen a vállszélességnek úgy, hogy talpaink legyenek kilelő fordítva. Tenyerünk csukló felé eső részét helyezzük a comb és a csípő közötti szögbe úgy, hogy hüvelykujjunk ágyékunk felé nézzen, miközben térdünket kissé behajlítjuk. Szájon kilélegezve hajoljunk jól előre. Miközben orron lassan belélegzünk, kezeinkkel nyomást gyakorolva a combokra, hátgerincünket kiegyenesítjük; fejünk a hátgerinc folytatásában egyenesen álljon. Miközben visszatartjuk lélegzetünket, arra koncentrálunk, hogy a kozmikus energia a fejtetőn keresztül belénkhatol és a hátgerincen végighaladva felhalmozódik a végbélnyílás és a nemi szerv közötti területen. Ezután szájon kilélegezve kiegyenesedünk. Ismételjük meg minimum 5-ször. Végül tudatosítsuk a csigolyák valamint a bordák közti távolság növekedését, hátgerincünk megnyúlását, a hátgerincből való energia-kisugárzás következtében testünk energiával való feltöltődését, hajlékonyságot. 7. A szegycsont (sternum) alatti pont masszírozása; Ez a pont a sternum alatt kb. 2 ujjnyira van és az egyik legfontosabb hasi vegetatív központunk, a [[napfonat]] (plexus solaris) kivetülési pontja. Bal kezünkkel fogjuk meg a jobb csuklónkat és a jobb hüvelykujjunkkal masszírozzuk mélyen ezt a pontot az órajárással megegyező irányba, a bőrt is mozgatva egyidejűleg ujjunkkal. Ha fájdalmat érzünk, azt jelenti, hogy sok feszültség van felhalmozódva a plexus solaris tájékán, de ez idővel megszűnik. Álljunk meg és érzékeljük, ahogy a megmasszírozott területen eltávozik belőlünk a feszültség, a stressz (a káros energiák) és egyidejűleg aktiválódik a [[MANIPÚRA CSAKRA]]. Ezután megcseréljük a kezeinket és kb. ugyanannyiszor masszírozzuk az illető pontot ellenkező irányba. Miután befejeztük, tudatosítjuk a fentebb leírtakat és azt is hogy mi a különbség a két érzékelés között A fenti bemelegítő gyakorlatokra szánt időt (kb. 20-30 percet) úgy osszuk fel, hogy kb. egyenlő idő maradjon mindegyik gyakorlatra külön-külön. ==SAVÁSZANA vagy jógalazítás== Ezt mindig legutoljára végezzük (testtartások, légzések után) vagy bármikor, ha fáradtak vagyunk. Végrehajtási módja: Feküdjünk le, fejünkkel [[északra vagy keletre]]; lábaink legyenek könnyű terpeszben, kezeink meg távolabb törzsünktől a tenyereinkkel fölfelé. Találjuk meg minden végtagunk nyugalmi helyzetét. Figyelmünket összpontosítsuk a bal lábba. A nagy lábujjtól kezdve a csípőig fokozatosan lazítsunk el, kapcsoljuk ki minden izomcsoportot 2-3-szor ismételjük meg, míg az ellazuló izmokban finom rezgést és meleget érzünk. Mikor ellazult a lábunk, hasonlítsuk össze a jobb el nem lazult lábbal; ezáltal tudatosítjuk az ellazulás jótékony hatását. Érzékeljük, hogy az ellazult láb elveszti körvonalait. Ezután lazítsuk el hasonlóképpen a jobb lábat. Ezután kezdjük ellazítani a bal, majd a jobb kezet. Lazítsuk el sorban a farizmokat végbél izmokat, nemi szerveket, hasizmot, hátizmot, mellizmokat, vállakat. Ha törzsünk és végtagjaink lazák, lazítsuk el tovább a nyakat állat, arcizmokat, szájat, nyelvet, a szemgolyó izmait, szemhéjat szemöldököt, homlokot fejbőrt. Érezzük, hogy egész testünk ellazult, nehéz és meleg. Testünk körvonala eltűnik és tudatunk kitágul. Érezzük, hogy lebegünk és próbáljuk a testünket fentről szemlélni, mint egy levetett ruhát. Fejünk búbjára koncentrálva próbáljuk érezni, ahogy feloldódunk, egyesülünk a világmindenséggel és feltöltődünk jótékony energiával (főleg olyannal, ami hiányzik nekünk). Tudatosítsuk a (jóga gyakorlatok során is) felhalmozott energiák harmonikus eloszlását lényünkben. Mikor befejeztük a lazítást előbb megmozgatjuk végtagjainkat és lassan felkelünk. Érzékeljük, hogy energiaháztartásunk harmonikussá vált. ==AZ ÉRTELEM ÖSSZPONTOSÍTÁSA A JÓGÁBAN== „Az átlagember agya számtalan gondolattal van tele, amelyeket nem tud ellenőrizni, ezért ezek a gondolatok erőtlenek. Hogyha eme rendszertelen gondolathalmaz helyett a figyelem egyetlen gondolatra összpontosulna, ez önmagában egy olyan erő lenne, mely rendkívül erős hatással bír" ([[RAMANA MAHARISI]]) Az összpontosított gondolkodás, amelynek gyújtópontjába egyetlen tárgyat helyezünk, egy erővé válik. Ezzel kapcsolatban [[SZVÁMI SIVÁNANDA]] a következőket mondja: „A gondolat olyan akár egy élőlény. A gondolat pont annyira konkrét és anyagi természetű, mint egy koponya. A gondolkodás dinamikus és a gravitációhoz vagy a mágnesességhez hasonló erő. A gondolkodás a jógi legdrágább java. Híres jógik és bölcsek, ősrégi és nagyon pontos módszerek révén ezen erő (a gondolat) határtalan lehetőségeit teljesen kiaknázták és magas szintre fejlesztették." A gondolat képviseli azt az elemi dinamizmust amely a megnyilvánuló világmindenség kezdetétől annak megszűnéséig létezik. A gondolat összpontosítása révén csodákat valósíthatunk meg. Egy olyan különleges erő, képesség birtokába jutunk elsajátítva az összpontosító és értelmünket megzabolázó gyakorlatokat amely révén sorsunkat a [[JÓ]] felé irányíthatjuk és biztosíthatjuk a sikeres életet." E kurzus keretében bemutatott koncentrációs gyakorlat egyike a leghatásosabbaknak és lehetővé teszi a minőségi Önellenőrzést a fejlődés során. ==ÓRÁRA VALÓ ÖSSZPONTOSÍTÁS== Egy másodpercmutatós karórát helyezünk 30 cm-re magunk elé, homlokunk szintjén. Egy gyerekhez hasonlóan, aki most lát először órát, figyeljük egész lényünkkel a másodpercmutató mozgó végét. Semmilyen más zavaró gondolat ne jelentkezzék értelmünkben; nézésünkkel kövessük a folytonosan mozgó másodpercmutató végét. Nem figyelünk a számokra vagy az órára vonatkozó más részletekre! Kezdjük a gyakorlatot akkor, amikor a másodpercmutató áthalad a 12-es számon; Igy követhetjük azt, hogy mennyi ideig tudunk tökéletesen koncentrálni és ugyanakkor viszonyítási alapunk van a haladás ellenőrzésére is (ha gyakorolunk). Rögtön ahogy észrevesszük, hogy figyelmünk félrekalandozott (vagy ha az órával kapcsolatos bármilyen gondolat fellépett elménkben) jegyezzük meg az eltelt időt Az elején a fenti jelenség már pár másodperc eltelte után fellép; ne legyünk meglepődve vagy elkeseredve, mert ez természetes. A fontos az, hogy újrakezdjük és rendszeresen gyakoroljuk. [[SZVÁMI SIVÁNANDA]] elménk összpontosításának kitartásával kapcsolatban a következőket mondja :"Ne nyugtalankodjunk ha az összpontosítás idején elménk elkalandozik. Hagyjuk kalandozni, majd könnyedén hozzuk vissza az összpontosítás tárgyához." ==EGY BELSŐ KÉPRE VALÓ ÖSSZPONTOSÍTÁS== Miután semleges és elkülönült nézéssel követtük a másodpercmutató szaggatott, de szabályos mozgását, csukjuk be szemünket és képzeljük magunk elé az órát a mozgó másodpercmutatóval és erre összpontosítsunk. A csukott szemmel való gyakorlat az összpontosítást elmélyíti. Mikor nyitva van a szemünk az értelmünket kitöltő gondolatokat a külső világ gerjeszti. Ha csukva van a szemünk, az értelmünkben megjelenő képek (gondolatok) pszichikai tevékenységünk termékei. Ezek a képek, amelyek világi életünk legváltozatosabb jeleneteit ábrázolják, szabadon vannak felsorakoztatva és társítva; a képek élessége és tisztasága változik a külső tárgy által keltett vágy illetve benyomás erősségétől függően. Ennek a gyakorlatnak két célkitűzése van: 1. hogy a lehető legpontosabb képek létrejöttét segítse elő értelmünkben. Ez egyesek számára könnyű dolog, másoknak pedig szinte lehetetlen. Azonban nem kell elkeseredni, mert a rendszeres gyakorlás révén visszanyerjük ezen természetes képességünket és így egy képet akármennyi ideig rögzíthetünk elménkben. 2. hogy ellenőrizni tudjuk az elménkben megjelenő képeket és így elménk feletti uralomra tegyünk szert, amely igazi függetlenség elnyerését biztosítja, szemben a hétköznapi emberrel, aki a tudatalattijából ellenőrizetlenül és spontán módon előtörő gondolatok rabja. Tehát a következőképpen gyakoroljunk: 15-20 mp-ig kövessük a mp-mutató mozgását majd csukott szemmel koncentráljunk az óra mentális képére. Próbáljuk szinkronizálni a képzeletbeli és a valós mutató mozgását vagyis: csukjuk be a szemünket amikor a valós mutató a 12-re ér, azután csukott szemmel kövessük a mutató mozgását a 6-ig és nyissuk ki a szemünket; állapítsuk meg az eltérést. Ha az eltérés +/- 1-2 mp, az nagyon jó összpontosító képességre vall. A cél az, hogy a két mutató mozgása teljesen azonos legyen. Ennek elérése érdekében először egy negyed percet gyakoroljunk; mikor eredményünk tökéletes, emeljük az időt egy negyed perccel. Így lassan elérünk egy percig, ha kitartóak vagyunk. FONTOS: mikor csukva van a szemünk, nem szabad gondolatban számolni, hanem csak kövessük a mentális kép másodpercmutatójának a mozgását; ha nem ezt tesszük, a gyakorlat elveszti a lényegét A gyakorlatvégzésre vonatkozó hasznos tanácsok: A gyakorlat végzése közben üljünk kényelmesen, de egyenes háttal és miközben az órát nézzük ne pislogjunk. Ha összpontosítunk, vagyis ha értelmünket igába akarjuk hajtani, az minden úton-módon próbál ellenállni. Ezt bizonyltja az a tény, hogy csak kitartó és hosszú ideig tartó gyakorlás szül eredményt. Ne csüggedjünk el eredménytelenség vagy esetleges visszafejlődés esetén; legyünk kitartóak és az eredmények jelentkezni fognak. A folyamat egy elvetett mag sorsához hasonlít: annak ellenére, hogy a csira fejlődése már a földben megindul, mi a felszínen még nem látunk semmit; mikor elérkezett az idő, a friss hajtás felszínre tör, mint a leendő bő termés hírnöke. Az eredmény jelentkezése szempontjából sokkal fontosabb, hogy naponta legalább 3 percet gyakoroljunk (ha felosztjuk egyperces időszakokra is) hosszú távon, minthogy három hétig intenziven gyakoroljunk és azután abbahagyjuk. A tökéletes összpontosításhoz hosszú út vezet de minden út egy első lépéssel kezdődik. Ha kitartóak vagyunk és haladunk ezen az úton, közeledünk a célhoz, annak ellenére, hogy néha az út visszakanyarodik vagy lefelé tart. Idővel képesek leszünk értelmünk teljes ellenőrzésére és ezáltal tudatunk új alakot ölt kitágul, kifinomul, ami lehetővé teszi eddigi lehetetlennek tűnő dolgok megértését és megvalósítását. Az összpontosítási gyakorlatban való haladást legjobban a nyugodtság, a belső csend és a sikertelenségek optimista szemlélése segíti elő. ==ÁLTALÁNOS ÉRVÉNYŰ TANÁCSOK== Az izgatottság és a nyugalom együtt vannak jelen lényünkben. Az izgatottság általában a fizikai testünkből származik. A teljes harmónia elérése érdekében lelkünket el kell merítenünk a végtelenbe, minden tettünk előtt, közben és után. Ekképp elérhetjük a boldog nyugalom állapotát. Bármely tiszta és intuitív lény szamára világos az, hogy születésünk célja a [[LEGFELSŐBB ÖNVALÓNK]] vagy más szóval [[ISTENI ÖNTUDATUNK]] kinyilatkozása. Ennek érdekében nagyon jó, ha bármit is teszünk, minél gyakrabban gondoljunk [[ISTENRE]]. A gyakorlat megváltoztatja az emberi lényt és lehetővé teszi, hogy tökéletessé váljon. Egy gramm gyakorlat többet ér egy tonna elméletnél. Az elmélet a törekvőt kifelé irányltja, a gyakorlat pedig befelé; önmagába. Az elmélet - gyakorlat nélkül - az emberi lényt nyugtalan és önző állapotban tartja. A helyes szellemi gyakorlat biztosltja a boldog belső békél és megszabadítja a törekvőt a szánalmas és korlátozó Egojától. Gyakorolni és ismét gyakorolni amíg elérjük azt, hogy Isten jelenlétét minél mélységesebben érezzük lényünk minden sejtjében, minden lélegzetben, minden hangban, amit hallunk, minden élőlényben, amelyet látunk, minden gondolatban, amely elménken átszalad, egyformán ellenségünkben és barátunkban, vagy minden szeretett lényben, sőt a lélegzet visszatartásának állapotában is [[Isten]] jelenlétét fogjuk érezni. Ha így teszünk, mindig szoros kapcsolatban leszünk a mindenütt jelenlévő Istennel, a mindenható és mindentudó Istennel, még akkor is, amikor a világ dolgaival vagyunk elfoglalva. „A legpompásabb és legmélyebb érzés amit átélhetünk, az a [[rejtélyesség]] állapota; ott lakozik az igazi tudás csirája. Aki nem ismeri ezt az érzést, aki nem tud alámerülni benne, elveszve Önmagában az extázistól ámulatba esve, az halott. Tudni azt, hogy mindaz ami még rejtélyes és áthatolhatatlan, létezik mégis, mint a legmagasztosabb bölcsesség és legsugárzóbb szépség, amit mi csak alacsony szinten vagyunk képesek felfogni - ez a bizonyosság, ez a mámoros érzés áll minden valódi magasztos állapot középpontjában. A fenséges, végtelen kozmosz mély és intim felfedezése a legerősebb és legősibb forrása a tudományos kutatásnak. A legmagasabb szintű átélések a végtelen [[Legfelsőbb Szellem]] alázatos átlényegült csodálatában állnak, aminek végtelenül kevés részletét képes felfogni törékeny és szegényes szellemünk. Ez a mély értelmi meggyőződés egy felsőbb racionális erő létezéséről, amit a felmérhetetlen Világegyetem tár elénk, képezi az Abszolútról, Istenről való elképzelésemet ([[ALBERT EINSTEIN]]) A [[TANTRA SZÁRÁ]]-ban a következőket olvashatjuk: „AKI OLVAS ÉS ÉRDEKLŐDIK, AZ FELJEBBVALÓ A TUDATLANNÁL; AKI MEGŐRZI EMLÉKEZETÉBEN AZ OLVASOTTAKAT, AZ FELJEBBVALÓ ANNÁL, AKI CSAK OLVAS ÉS ÉRDEKLŐDIK; AKI MEGÉRTI AZ OLVASOTTAKAT, AZ FELJEBBVALÓ ANNÁL, AKI CSAK MEGŐRZI EMLÉKEZETÉBEN AZ OLVASOTTAKAT; AKI ÉLETBE LÉPTETI AZ OLVASOTTAKAT, AZ FELJEBBVALÓ ANNÁL, AKI CSAK MEGÉRTI AZ OLVASOTTAKAT; AKI EREDMÉNYEKET ÉR EL, AZ FELJEBBVALÓ ANNÁL, AKI CSAK ÉLETBELÉPTETI AZ OLVASOTTAKAT; AKI TERMÉSZETFELETTI ERŐKET SZEREZ MEG, AZ FELJEBBVALÓ ANNÁL, AKI CSAK ÉLETBELÉPTÉTI AZ OLVASOTTAKAT; AKI BEILLESZKEDIK AZ [[ÖNMAGÁTÓL LÉTEZŐBE]], ELNYERVE A [[BÖLCSESSÉGET]] (ÉS ÍGY SZAMÁRA MINDEN LEHETSÉGESSÉ VÁLIK), AZ FELJEBBVALÓ ANNÁL, AKI CSAK TERMÉSZETFELETTI ERŐKET SZEREZ MEG. ==INDIAI KÖZMONDÁSOK== A bölcs és buta ember között az a különbség, hogy a bölcs nem sajnálja azt ami elveszett, elmúlt vagy elpusztult és nem gondol a jövőre sem; ő csak a jelennel törődik. Minden megvalósítható bölcsesség révén. Az intelligencia felsőbbrendűsége mindig győzedelmeskedik az erő felett. A bölcsek bölcsessége oda is behatol, ahová képtelen bejutni a szél vagy a napsugár. A bölcs úgy fékezze gondolatait, mint ahogy a kocsis irányítja tüzes lovait. Az intelligencia sem a legbiztosabb kalauz. Ne veszítsük el a sokat a kevésért. Amikor fennáll annak a veszélye, hogy elveszítse az egészet, a bölcs inkább feláldozza a felét. Egy okos ember többet ér ezer butánál. Minden megvalósítható bölcsesség révén. 3534 6460 2006-04-23T22:44:02Z 195.56.228.70 3535 6461 2006-04-23T22:44:07Z 195.56.228.70 3536 6425 2006-04-23T22:38:07Z 195.56.228.70 3537 6449 2006-04-23T22:42:43Z 195.56.228.70 3538 6450 2006-04-23T22:42:49Z 195.56.228.70 3539 6455 2006-04-23T22:43:20Z 195.56.228.70 3540 6441 2006-04-23T22:41:38Z 195.56.228.70 3541 6446 2006-04-23T22:42:12Z 195.56.228.70 3542 6447 2006-04-23T22:42:18Z 195.56.228.70 3543 6451 2006-04-23T22:42:55Z 195.56.228.70 3544 6452 2006-04-23T22:43:01Z 195.56.228.70 3545 6453 2006-04-23T22:43:07Z 195.56.228.70 3546 6454 2006-04-23T22:43:12Z 195.56.228.70 3547 6437 2006-04-23T22:40:58Z 195.56.228.70 3548 6428 2006-04-23T22:39:48Z 195.56.228.70 3549 6429 2006-04-23T22:39:55Z 195.56.228.70 3550 6430 2006-04-23T22:40:02Z 195.56.228.70 3551 6431 2006-04-23T22:40:10Z 195.56.228.70 3552 6432 2006-04-23T22:40:15Z 195.56.228.70 3553 6435 2006-04-23T22:40:47Z 195.56.228.70 3554 6434 2006-04-23T22:40:41Z 195.56.228.70 3555 6433 2006-04-23T22:40:34Z 195.56.228.70 3556 6436 2006-04-23T22:40:52Z 195.56.228.70 3557 6463 2006-04-23T22:44:16Z 195.56.228.70 3558 6462 2006-04-23T22:44:11Z 195.56.228.70 3559 6457 2006-04-23T22:43:49Z 195.56.228.70 3560 6426 2006-04-23T22:39:27Z 195.56.228.70 3561 6427 2006-04-23T22:39:36Z 195.56.228.70 3562 6438 2006-04-23T22:41:11Z 195.56.228.70 3563 6439 2006-04-23T22:41:16Z 195.56.228.70 3564 6440 2006-04-23T22:41:22Z 195.56.228.70 3565 6458 2006-04-23T22:43:54Z 195.56.228.70 3566 6459 2006-04-23T22:43:58Z 195.56.228.70 3567 6442 2006-04-23T22:41:44Z 195.56.228.70 3568 6443 2006-04-23T22:41:49Z 195.56.228.70 3569 6444 2006-04-23T22:41:56Z 195.56.228.70 3570 6445 2006-04-23T22:42:04Z 195.56.228.70 3571 6424 2006-04-16T07:43:37Z Jg1 23 3572 6472 2006-06-08T14:01:00Z 195.56.243.85 3573 6280 2006-02-16T23:57:14Z Jg 20 A SURYA NAMASKARA VAGY NAPÜDVÖZLET Indiában a Surya Namaskaranak nagyon sok változata ismert, a legelterjedtebb és leggyakrabban gyakorolt gyakorlat az, amelyet a híres bölcs és jógi, Swami Sivananda is Rishikeshben (a Himalájában) található ashramjában is oktatott. Ezt a változatot gyakorolják a Vishvayatan Yoga-Ashramban is, amelyet az elismert Dhirendra Brahmachari vezet. Ezt a könnyen és sikeresen elsajátítható gyakorlatot, szinte világszerte gyakorolják jó hatásai miatt, amelyek lényünk globális dinamizálásában, valamint a YANG (+, HA) jelleg ébredésében nyilvánulnak meg. A Surya Namaskara: A szanszkrit nyelvben a Surya szó Napot (mint égitest) jelent. A Namskara szó pedig szeretetteljes köszöntést, üdvözlést. A Surya Namaskara egy olyan jótékony hatású gyakorlatsorozat, amely a gyakorlót felkészíti az aszánák (testtartások) gyakorlására és azok hatását sajátos módon kiegészíti. Felfrissíti az egész test izomzatát és felgyorsítja a légzést ill. szívverést (ezáltal növelve az oxigénellátást) anélkül, hogy fáradságot vagy légszomjat idézne elő. A Surya Namaskara egy olyan 7 testhelyzetből álló gyakorlat, amely egy 12 részből alló ciklust alkot (egyesek ismétlődnek). Fontos megjegyeznünk, hogy a Surya Namaskara nem egy pogány ima vagy hindu rituálé, ahogyan azt egyesek gondolják! Els? látásra a gyakorlat nehéznek tűnhet, de ha figyelmesen megnézzük, rájövünk, hogy valójában egyszerű. A mielőbbi elsajátítás céljából ajánlott először külön-külön megtanulni a testtartásokat. A Surya Namaskara jótékony hatásai: Számos jógi, Indiában és az egész világon hűséges gyakorlója ennek a viszonylag egyszerű de hatásos gyakorlatnak. A gyakorlat jótékony hatásai nem maradnak el, ha rendszeresen gyakoroljuk azt. A következőkben ismertetjük ezeket a hatásokat. A Surya Namaskara mindenki által gyakorolható, egyedül vagy csoportosan, évszaktól és időtől függetlenül, a szabadban vagy a szobában (a gyakorlat hatásai azonban hamarabb és fokozottabban jelentkeznek, ha a természetben és napkeltekor gyakoroljuk). Napi 3-10 perces gyakorlás is jelentés eredményeket hozhat az egész testünk szintjén, mivel hatásai nem korlátozódnak egy bizonyos testrészre. A gyakorlat nem igényel semmiféle “felszerelést” és nem von költségeket maga után. Csak 2 m2 szabad területre van szükségünk a gyakorláshoz. A Surya Namaskara megkönnyíti az emésztést az emésztő szervek rendszeres nyújtásával ill. összenyomásával. Energizálja és serkenti a belső szerveink működését, megszünteti az emésztési zavarokat, székrekedést. Megerősíti a has izomzatát, az elmozdult szerveket (ha léteznek ilyenek) újra helyükre mozdítja. A belső szervek szintjén jelentkező vérpangást gyorsan megszünteti. A Surya Namaskara egy harmonikus légzéssel egybekötött gyakorlat. “Kiszellőzteti” a tüdőket, oxigéndussá teszi a vért a CO2 eltávolításával. A helyes végrehajtás növeli a szívverések számát, ezáltal. a vérellátás az egész testben fokozódik. ez elsődleges feltétele az egészségnek. Normalizálja a vérnyomást és a végtagok vérellátását is fokozza. Felfrissíti az idegrendszert a gerincoszlop rendszeres nyújtása által. Helyreállítja a szimpatikus(1) valamint a paraszimpatikus(2) idegrendszer (lásd a végén) működését. Alvásunk mély és pihentető lesz, és memóriánkat serkenti. Eltávolítja a belső feszültségeket és segít megnyugtatni az idegrendszert. Általában a feszült sejtek később regenerálódnak, de a Surya Namaskara rendszeres gyakorlása által az agy normális működése hamar visszaáll. A pajzsmirigy valamint más nyaki mirigyek működését normalizálja, a nyaktájék összenyomása és nyújtása által. Nagyban hozzájárul a bőr szépségének fokozásához, ami mint tudjuk egészségünk tükre, ugyanis a bőr bő vérellátása fokozza az azon keresztül távozó toxikus anyagok távozását. Ez akkor következik be, ha a gyakorlatot legalább addig végezzük, amíg enyhe izzadás lép fel. A Surya Namaskara-t gyakorló bőre sajátos fényt nyer és a bő vérellátás következtében bőre fiatalos, rugalmas marad. A rendszeres gyakorlás által az egész test (nyaktájék, vállak, karok, izületek, ujjak, a hát, a csípő, a hasizom, combok, vádlik) folyamatosan erősödik anélkül, hogy elvesztené rugalmasságát. A rendszeres gyakorlás révén a Surya Namaskara helyes testtartást eredményez, ami lehetővé teszi a mellkas és a mellek helyes fejlődését. Így a mellek feszessé és rugalmassá vállnak. A méh és petefészek működésére is jótékonyan hat. Megszünteti a menstruációs ciklus rendszertelenségét, valamint a vele járó fájdalmakat. Azok a terhes nők, akik a gyakorolják könnyebben és szinte fájdalom nélkül, szülnek. Megszünteti a haj hullását és lelassítja az őszülés folyamatát. Kijavítja a magas sarkú cipők, szűk ruhák és cipők, szoros övek, okozta hibákat. Megoldja a súlyfelesleg problémáját, ugyanis elégeti a has, csípő és nyaktájék felesleges zsírpárnáit. Megszünteti a tokát. Csökkenti az Ádámcsutka abnormális kiemelkedését a nyak előrenyomásával és a pajzsmirigy tájékának nyomásával. Megszünteti a kellemetlen testszagokat a bőr, tüdők, belek és vesék működésének serkentésével, amelyek mint tudjuk a test tisztító szervei. A betegségekkel szembeni ellenálló képességünket növeli az immunrendszer és a fizikai test egyidejű erősítésével. Harmonikusa formázza testünket és megszünteti a kövérséget. Határozottságot valamint finomságot kölcsönöz mozgásunknak. Nagyon jó felkészítő gyakorlat a tornászok vagy más sportolók számára. A Surya Namaskara a leghatékonyabb gyakorlat egy belső harmónia és fiatalságérzés elérésébhez, ezáltal egy pozitív hozzáállást valósít meg még az élet nehéz helyzeteiben is. A Surya Namaskara tehát utat nyit a gyakorlónak a tökéletes egészség, erő, harmónia, sikeresség és hosszúélet felé, amelyek mint tudjuk a MAKROKOSZMOSZBA harmonikusan beilleszkedett egyén jellemzői. A Surya Namaskara napi gyakorlása által az életünk egy örömforrássá válik, ahogyan azt azon jógik vallomásai is mutatják, akik naponta, több éve gyakorolják. A Surya Namaskara végrehajtása: A gyakorlat napi rendszeres gyakorlása által akár, 6 hónap alatt jelentős eredményeket érhetünk el a fizikai test szintjén is. Hogy meggyőződjünk róla, akár le is mérhetjük testünk egyes méreteit (bicepsz, nyak, mellbőség) vagy akár fürdőruhás képet is készíthetünk az összehasonlítás céljából. El?ször gyakorolhatjuk a testtartásokat külön-külön, amíg elsajátítjuk azokat. Fölösleges mindjárt az elején a tökéletes végrehajtásra törekedni, a gyakorlat ugyanis egy folyamatosan vonzani fog bennünket mivel végrehajtása egyre jobb és eredményesebb lesz. A végrehajtási sebesség: A YOGA írások többsége nem vagy csak homályosan tesz említést a gyakorlat végrehajtási sebességét illetően. Ezért egyik leggyakrabban előforduló hiba, hogy egyesek túl gyorsan mások túl lassan hajtják végre. Amikor a gyakorlatot elsajátítottuk, egy ciklus végrehajtása kb. 45 másodperc lesz. Először célunk 15 gyakorlat végrehajtása 12 perc alatt. Hat hónap rendszeres gyakorlással elérhetjük, hogy 40 ciklust (gyakorlatot) hajtsunk végre 25 perc alatt. Ezt fölösleges túllépni. Ellenjavallatok: Nem ajánlott a nőknek a menstruációs ciklus alatt (legalábbis az első 2 napon) végezni a gyakorlatot. Ez egyéntől függ. Nem ajánlott továbbá a terhes nőknek 5. hónaptól a Surya Namaskara gyakorlása. Szülés után csak fokozatosan térjenek vissza a Surya Namaskara gyakorlására miután szervezetük működése helyreállt. Különböző sérvek esetén nem javallott a Surya Namaskara gyakorlása. Belső hozzáállás a gyakorlat végrehajtása alatt: A folyamatos összpontosítás és az értelem aktív részvétele nagyon fontos a helyes végrehajtás során. A gyakorlat során ne gondoljunk semmire, ezáltal fokozzuk koncentrálóképességünket. A gyakorlat végrehajtása alatt a végrehajtás sebessége ne változzon! Az első pár gyakorlatot csináljuk lassabban főleg reggel, mivel akkor az izmok még merevek. A gyakorlat során ajánlott arccal a NAP, vagy kelet felé állni. Fontos, hogy tudatosítsuk minél jobban a NAP gigantikus erőterét. A gyakorlat alatt meditálhatunk a NAP-ra mint a földi élet "táplálójára". Az ember minden energiája (közvetett módon) a NAP-tól származik ugyanis a test minden tápláléka és energiája a NAP fényéből ered. Tudatosíthatjuk, hogy testünk minden atomja, egykor egy hasonló vagy épp a NAP része volt. Minél többet gyakoroljuk a Surya Namaskara-t annál inkább tudatosak leszünk mély spirituális aspektusairól. Egy ilyen belső hozzáállás révén óriási YANG (+, HA) típusú energiát halmozhatunk fel lényünkben. A légzés: A légzés összehangolása a fizikai mozgással a gyakorlat során alapvető feltétele a helyes végrehajtásnak. Először nehéznek tűnhet, de nem más, mint egy természetes légzési ritmus, amelyet a gyakorlatok alatt alkalmazunk. Ha jól megfigyeljük, rájövünk, hogy nehezünkre válna másképp lélegezni, ugyanis a nem helyes légzéssel pár gyakorlat végrehajtása után légszomjunk támad. A helyes légzést alkalmazva akár több gyakorlat után sem lép fel légszomj és nem is fáradunk el. A legkönnyebb módja, hogy elsajátítsuk a helyes légzést az, hogy megjegyezzük, hogy hol kell lélegzet visszatartást (teli tüdővel) alkalmaznunk. A gyakorlat során kétszer kell visszatartanunk lélegzetünket: a gyakorlat első felében (első 6 testtartás) a fordított V-hez hasonló testtartásban, valamint a gyakorlat második felében (utolsó 6 testtartás) ugyancsak a fordított V-hez hasonló valamint az ezt követő testtartás alatt. Ezután értelem szerint kilégzünk. Ha a testtartásokat elsajátítottuk rátérhetünk a légzés és a mozgás összehangolására. Ez lényegesen megkönnyíti a gyakorlat végrehajtását. Hasznos tanács: Az első napokban, míg még nem sajátítottuk el a testtartásokat a légzésre, ne figyeljünk. Mikor érdemes elkezdeni a Surya Namaskara gyakorlását: A Surya Namaskara gyakorlásában a kornak nincs semmilyen jelentősége. Indiában gyakran előfordul, hogy 60-70 évesek, köztük akár 10 gyerekes anyák pár hónapos folyamatos és rendszeres gyakorlás után szinte hihetetlen változásokon mennek át. Néhány példa Swami Sivananda ashramjából, Rishikeshből (India, Himalája): - a kövérség eltűnése az egész testről - könnyű és normális emésztés - a haj hullásának lelassulása - körmök természetes színének visszanyerése - a bőr természetes színt és fényt nyer - az egykor kellemetlen testszagok lassan szagtalanná válnak Ezen kívül említünk néhány betegséget, pl.: emésztési zavarok, székrekedés, feszültség, menstruációs zavarok, amelyeket rendszeres gyakorlás során hamar és hatékonyan legyőzhetünk. A Surya Namaskara segít legyőzni és megszüntetni a letargikus állapotokat, pesszimizmust, lustaságot és kedvtelenséget, a YANG(+, HA) típusú energiák felhalmozásával a testünk és egész lényünk szintjén. A Surya Namaskara segítségével a Brahmachari állapotot és az absztinenciát hamar elérhetjük, és könnyen fenntarthatjuk. Dhirendra Brahmachari indiai jógi szerint a rendszeres gyakorlás következtében a szervezetünk jelentős mennyiségű YANG (+, HA) típusú PRANA energiát tud felhalmozni, ezáltal fizikai testünk ragyogni kezd akár a NAP. Ez a gyakorlat akárcsak a NAP 12 részből áll. Egyes JÓGA írások azt mutatják, hogy a Surya Namaskara 16 gyakorlatból áll, amelyekből 12 könnyen végezhető. A 16 gyakorlatból álló Surya Namaskara-t nagyon nehéz végrehajtani, ezért a 12 gyakorlatból álló változatot gyakorolják. Ugyanazon írások szerint a NAP 16 része csak a PRALAYA (az univerzum végleges visszahúzódása, vagy a teremtés megszűnése) előtt van jelen. A Surya Namaskara végrehajtási módja légzéssel egybekötve (a szemléltető ábrákat lásd a végén): 1.) Egyenes laza testtartással, álljunk egyenes háttal, kezeinket emeljünk mellmagasságba, tenyereinket tegyük össze, ujjaink érjenek össze, kivéve a hüvelykujjainkat. Ezeket a többiekre merőlegesen, a mellcsont felső részénél található mélyedésbe helyezzük el (anélkül, hogy összeérnének). Ezután lassan, szájon keresztül lélegezzünk ki, teljesen kiürítve tüdőnket. Könyökeinket támasszuk a bordáknak anélkül, hogy kezeink elmozdulnának. Hogy ez könnyebb legyen, a hasizmokat feszítsük meg. Ha tüdőnk teljesen üres megfeszítjük testünk teljes izomzatát, kezdve a lábaknál, majd comb, csípő, a hasizmokat (amelyeket már a kilégzésnél megfeszítettünk), hátizmokat, karokat, tenyereket és a nyakizmokat; vagyis testünk minden izmát. Gyakran előforduló hibák: Ha karjainkat nem helyezzük megfelelő magasságba és ujjaink (kivéve a hüvelykujjakat) nem érnek össze, tüdőnket nem tudjuk kiüríteni az elhasznált levegőtől. 2.) Ellazítva minden izmunkat emeljük karjainkat fejünk fölé, teljesen kinyújtva majd dőljünk hátra minél jobban, behajlítva hátgerincünket. Közben tekintetünket irányítsuk ujjbegyeink felé. Mindeközben lassan, mélyen lélegezzünk be orron át. Gyakran előforduló hibák: Ha nem hajlítjuk be eléggé hátunkat és medencetájékunkat, hátizmaink nem nyúlnak meg eléggé. 3.) Szájon keresztül kilélegzünk, előredőlve, kezeinket a földre helyezzük (hasonlóképpen, mint a Padahastasanában). Ajánlott, hogy tenyereink teljes felülete érje a földet; fejünket minél közelebb helyezzük a térdeinkhez. A mozdulat utolsó szakaszában a teljes kilégzés érdekében feszítsük meg hasizmainkat. A Surya Namaskara gyakorlásának kezdetén, megengedhető, hogy tenyereink teljes felülete ne érje a földet, ha hajlékonyságunk még nem engedi. Gyakran előforduló hibák: Ha fejünket nem helyezzük elég közel a térdeinkhez, a test meghajlása kevésbé lesz fokozott, így a gyakorlat hatásai nagymértékben csökkennek. Azáltal, hogy ajkunk minél jobban a mellkas felső részéhez nyomunk (ezt azzal érjük el, hogy fejünket térdeinkhez minél jobban közelítjük), fokozatosan megoldódnak a pajzsmirigy működési rendellenességei. 4.) A továbbiakban, orron keresztül, mélyen belélegzünk. A jobb talpunk teljes felülete éri a földet. Jobb térdünket behajlítva előrenyomjuk, medencénket minél közelebb helyezve jobb sarkunkhoz. Így jobb lábunk egy Z-hez hasonló alakot vesz fel. Bal lábunkat hátrahelyezzük, de nem teljesen, ugyanis úgy lehetetlen lenne a helyes testtartást felvenni. Ezután hátunkat kiegyenesítjük, belső tekintetünket a mennyezetre, vagy a NAP felé irányítjuk. Szemünk az Surya Namaskara végrehajtása alatt csukva van! Gyakran előforduló hibák: Figyeljünk arra, hogy fejünket ne hajtsuk semmilyen irányba, valamint jobb lábszárunk ne legyen merőleges a földre. 5.) A levegőt benntartva, jobb lábunkat hátrahelyezzük a bal mellé. Ebben, testtatásban, a test egy fordított V-hez hasonló alakot kell, felvegyen. Bokáinkat minél közelebb helyezzük a földhöz, vagy ha lehetséges, akkor talpunk teljes felülete érje a földet. Ha az előző testtartásban bal lábunkat teljesen hátrahelyeztük a V állás túl nyitott, és sarkainkat nem tudjuk a földre helyezni. Fejünket a mellkas felé hajtjuk, állunkat a mellkas felső részéhez nyomjuk, és belső tekintetünket a köldökünk felé irányítjuk. Hasizmunkat, valamint a bordaközi izmainkat megfeszítjük. Vigyázzunk, hogy hátunk teljesen egyenes maradjon! Gyakran előforduló hibák: Vigyázzunk arra, hogy ne csak lábujjhegyen álljunk, mert akkor a testtartás nem hasonlít a fordított V állásra. Fontos, hogy a hátunk egyenes legyen és, hogy hasizmunk meg legyen feszítve. 6.) Kilélegzünk szájon keresztül, majd leereszkedünk a földre úgy, hogy csak az állunk, tenyereink, mellünk, térdeink valamint lábujjaink érintkezhetnek, a földel. Ebben a helyzetben hastájékunk nem érheti a földet, mivel csípőnk jól be van hajlítva. Az orrunk sem érheti a földet. Ez a testtartás egy különleges görbületet kölcsönöz a hátnak, amely az előző (5.) testtartásban teljesen egyenes volt. Gyakran előforduló hibák: Ne helyezzük csípőnket a földre, talpaink ne nézzenek felfele! Tenyereink és lábujjaink a földön vannak. A lábaink (talpaink) a kiindulási pontba kell, majd visszatérjenek, ami az elején nehéz de rendszeres gyakorlás által hamar elérhető. 7.) Továbbá orron át, lassan belélegzünk, kezeink segítségével felemelkedünk, fejünket hátradöntjük és gerincünket minél jobban, behajlítjuk. Testünk nem érheti a földet. A földön csak tenyereink ill. lábujjaink vannak. Karjainkat kiegyenesítjük, vállainkat enyhén hátrafeszítjük, hogy a mell kidomborodjon. Gyakran előforduló hibák: Ha az előző testtartásban lábaink nem voltak helyesen, most is helytelenül lesznek. Combjaink nem érhetik a földet és vállainknak nem szabad túl előre jönniük (így nem jöhet létre a mellkas kidomborulása). 8.) A levegőt benntartjuk és újra a fordított V-hez hasonló testtartást vesszük fel. Ennek a testtartásnak a végrehajtása, valamint a lehetséges hibái megegyeznek az 5. testtartáséval. Itt is a levegőt benntartva, jobb lábunkat hátrahelyezzük a bal mellé. Bokáinkat minél közelebb helyezzük a földhöz, vagy ha lehetséges akkor talpunk teljes felülete érje a földet. Fejünket a mellkas felé hajtjuk, állunkat a mellkas felső részéhez nyomjuk, és belső tekintetünket a köldökünk felé irányítjuk. Hasizmunkat, valamint a bordaközi izmainkat megfeszítjük. Vigyázzunk, hogy hátunk teljesen egyenes maradjon! Gyakran előforduló hibák: Vigyázzunk arra, hogy ne csak lábujjhegyen álljunk, mert akkor a testtartás nem hasonlít a fordított V állásra. Fontos, hogy a hátunk egyenes legyen és, hogy hasizmunk meg legyen feszítve. 9.) Továbbra is benntartjuk a levegőt és a 4. testtartás fordítottját vesszük fel, hogy hastájékunk mindkét oldalára nyomást gyakoroljunk. Vagyis a jobb lábunkat helyezzük hátra és a bal lábunk lesz teljes talppal a földre támasztva. Gyakran előforduló hibák: Egy újabb lehetséges hiba a 4. testtartással szemben, ami itt előfordulhat a 7. ill. 8. testtartásból adódóan az, hogy talpunkat nem a megfelelő helyre helyezzük. Ebben a helyzetben nem a megfelelő módon hajlítjuk be a bal lábunkat. Ezért bal lábunk nem lesz elég közel kezeinkhez. Az elején nehéz, hogy a kinyújtott lábat a kiindulási helyre hozzuk vissza. Ezt megkönnyíthetjük azzal, hogy a testsúlyunkat az ellentétes végtagokra helyezzük (ebben az esetben a bal láb ill. kéz). 10.) Lassan és mélyen kilélegzünk, sietség nélkül és a 3. testhelyzetbe térünk vissza. Szájon keresztül kilélegzünk, előredőlve, kezeinket a földre helyezzük (hasonlóképpen, mint a Padahastasanában). Ajánlott, hogy tenyereink teljes felülete érje a földet; fejünket minél közelebb helyezzük a térdeinkhez. A mozdulat utolsó szakaszában a teljes kilégzés érdekében feszítsük meg hasizmainkat. A Surya Namaskara gyakorlásának kezdetén, megengedhető, hogy tenyereink teljes felülete ne érje a földet, ha hajlékonyságunk még nem engedi. Gyakran előforduló hibák: Ha fejünket nem helyezzük elég közel a térdeinkhez, a test meghajlása kevésbé lesz fokozott, így a gyakorlat hatásai nagymértékben csökkennek. Azáltal, hogy ajkunk minél jobban a mellkas felső részéhez nyomunk (ezt azzal érjük el, hogy fejünket térdeinkhez minél jobban közelítjük), fokozatosan megoldódnak a pajzsmirigy működési rendellenességei. 11.) Ezután mélyen belélegzünk orron keresztül, miközben a 2. testtartásba térünk vissza. Ellazítva minden izmunkat emeljük karjainkat fejünk fölé, teljesen kinyújtva majd dőljünk hátra minél jobban, behajlítva hátgerincünket. Közben tekintetünket irányítsuk ujjbegyeink felé. Mindeközben lassan, mélyen lélegezzünk be orron át. Gyakran előforduló hibák: Karjainkat nem hagyjuk lazán. Ha nem hajlítjuk be eléggé hátunkat és medencetájékunkat, hátizmaink nem nyúlnak meg eléggé. 12.) Végül szájon keresztül teljesen kiürítjük tüdőnket., ellazítva testünk minden izmát, így visszatérve a kiindulási pontba. Egyenes laza testtartással, álljunk egyenes háttal, kezeinket emeljünk mellmagasságba, tenyereinket tegyük össze, ujjaink érjenek össze, kivéve a hüvelykujjainkat. Ezeket a többiekre merőlegesen, a mellcsont felső részénél található mélyedésbe helyezzük el (anélkül, hogy összeérnének). Ezután lassan, szájon keresztül lélegezzünk ki, kiürítve teljesen tüdőnket. Könyökeinket támasszuk a bordáknak anélkül, hogy kezeink elmozdulnának. Kiürítjük az utolsó levegőmolekulákat is tüdőnkből. Hogy ez könnyebb legyen, a hasizmokat feszítsük meg. Ha tüd?nk teljesen üres megfeszítjük testünk teljes izomzatát, kezdve a lábaknál, majd comb, csípő, a hasizmokat (amelyeket már a kilégzésnél megfeszítettünk), hátizmokat, karokat, tenyereket és a nyakizmokat; vagyis testünk minden izmát. Gyakran előforduló hibák: Ha karjainkat nem helyezzük megfelelő magasságba és ujjaink (kivéve a hüvelykujjakat) nem érnek össze, tüdőnket nem tudjuk kiüríteni az elhasznált levegőtől. [[Kép:Napüdvözlet.JPG]] Szómagyarázat: -1- szimpatikus idegrendszer: a vegetatív(3) idegrendszernek belső szervekre, serkentő-szabályozóhatást kifejtő része -2- paraszimpatikus idegrendszer: a vegetatív idegrendszernek gátló hatást kifejtő, a szervezet pihenését, táplálását szolgáló része -3- vegetatív idegrendszer: az önfenntartó életmőködések szabályozója. A szervezet belső egyensúlyának fenntartásáért felelős idegtevékenységek szervezését végző része az idegrendszernek. A vegetatív idegrendszer szabályozza a táplálkozást, légzést, anyagszállítást és az anyagkiválasztást. Írta Gregorian Bivolaru 3574 6281 2006-02-16T23:57:34Z Jg 20 == MAZDAZNAN == MINI - EUGENIKA (Kivonat az Újjászületéstanból) Dr. O.Z.A. Hanish-tól Fordító: Dr. Szikszay Géza 1. rész == AZ ÚT ÉS MEGVALÓSÍTÁS == Nékünk újjá kell születnünk, ha mi el akarjuk érni az örök életet, vagyis nékünk a testünket mindjobban át kell szellemítenünk, hogy ezáltal megtanulja az étheranyagokat, melyeket a mirigyek termelnek (külső szekréciók, külső hormonok) mindinkább a test föl- és kiépítésére felhasználni, és ezután a durvább földi anyagokat kiküszöbölni. Minden átalakulás eme irányban egy résznyi újjászületést jelent, ami részben öntudatlanul megy végbe bennünk, mihelyt étheranyagok kiterjedt mértékben termelődnek és felhasználódnak bennünk. Az embernek feladata pedig az, hogy az újjászületést tudatosan végbevigye. Hasonlóképpen, mint a lótuszvirág mocsárból és iszapból sugárzó szépséggel felemelkedik, éppúgy kell nékünk a mi testünket finomítanunk mindenféle eszközökkel, amelyek csak elérhetők, nékünk nem szabad a mocsárban bent ragadnunk vagy éppenséggel abban elmerülnünk. Tudatunk fokozata emelkedik a tudatos légzés és tudatos táplálkozás által. E két eszköz által jut az újjászületés folyamatba, mely tehát a testre vonatkozik és nem a szellemre. A szellem tökéletes, és amilyen tökéletes mi már szellemben vagyunk, oly tökéletesnek kell lennünk testben. Minél inkább tökéletesül a test, annál nagyobb erőket fejt ki a szellem. Ami újjá lesz teremtve, az egyedül a test, mely az egész életen át át kell legyen alakítva, újjászületve, és lehet is, ha csak mi azt akarjuk és az ahhoz szükséges lépéseket megtesszük. Mihelyt szellemi megállás vagy visszaesés áll be, akkor az önálló, teremtői gondolkodás megszűnik, elkezdődik az öregedés, a testies többé nem újul meg, és ez azt bizonyítja, hogy a testi újjászületési folyamat hasonlóan szünetel. Nekünk tehát az önálló gondolkodást ismét el kell sajátítanunk, miként azzal a gyermek rendelkezik mindaddig, amíg nem lesz elnyomva. Mihelyt nékünk meg lett az önálló gondolkodás, meg kell jönnie a fenntartó gondolkodásnak. Evégett nékünk a mi gondolkodásunkat egy magasabb szellemi célra kell összpontosítanunk. Minden lénynek van egy ideálja, egy magas célja az ő szeme előtt, s a szívében, és ennek tudatában is lesz az újjászületés előhaladásával. Akkor minden egyes ember felismeri azt, hogy ő egy individuális feladattal van ellátva itt a földön, amit csak ő tud teljesíteni és senki más. Akkor azután utat tör magának a fenntartó gondolkodás, mely mindenkit az ő individuális állásában és feladatában jogosultnak elismer, úgyhogy az ember többé nem képes gondolni a konkurrencia, az utánzás és a kitúrás (Ausstechen = kifúrás) gondolatait. A konkurráló szellem csak ott hatalmasodik el, ahol tisztulatlan gondolkodás uralkodik, mivel a testies még nincs alárendelve a szellem vezetésének, utánozva csak az lehet, ami már a mi legbensőbb lényünkből annak a környezetébe jutott, ami már ki lett nyilatkoztatva, ami tehát már nemcsak egyedül miránk tartozik. Amit mi magunkban birtokolunk, és ami mindig az elrejtettben marad, a mi individualitásunk, vagyis az Isteni bensőnk, az nem utánozható és konkurrálható, mert az csak egyszer van jelen és egyetlen az ő minőségében. Az önálló és fenntartó gondolkodás mellett fel kell lépnie a felépítő gondolatnak, hogy ezáltal mi megtanuljuk mindazt, ami a mi környezetünkben található, arra felhasználni, hogy a bennünk létezőket kifejlésre juttassuk. A környezet nékünk mindent felkínál, ami csak valamiképpen szükséges, éspedig idő és tér szempontjából korlátlanul és anélkül, hogy bárki ennél ki volna rekesztve vagy befolyásolva lenne. Evégett nékünk arra az útra kell térnünk, mely minket kapcsolatba hoz a bennünk lévő örök erőkkel, melyeket a tökéletesség terve szerint kell alkalmazni. Evégett a mi önismeretünk Minden-Ismeretté kell kibővüljön. Akkor minden szegénységtől való félelem elmúlik és a szegénység maga is, minden betegségtől való rettegés és a betegség maga is. Az embernek fel kell hagyniok azzal, hogy a szegénységtől való rettegés végett szociálpolitikát és a betegségtől való irtózat miatt jóléti intézménykedést folytassanak, mert az annyit jelent, mint a szegénységet és betegséget becézni. Ehelyett az önismeretet és a mindenismeretet kell elősegítem. Aki eljutott az ő isteni lényének a megismerésére, az az ő képességeit belülről kibővíti, az ő lényének szabadságot teremt, és az Isten országát, annak tulajdonait iparkodik elérnik. Ezáltal minden egyéb önként az ölébe hull. Ha azonban mi magunkat elhatároljuk a csak külső birtoklás után való törekvés által, úgy csupán többé-kevésbé kis részecskéknek jutunk a birtokába, miközben az egésznek az áldását elmulasztjuk. Mihelyt azonban az ember a fejlődés útjára tér, felismeri a fejlődés lényegét, mely fejlődés magában egységes és csak mindig az akkori időben megválasztott vonal által különböztethető meg. Végül az ember tudatában lesz az összes fejlődések párhuzamosan haladó vagy rokoni vonalainak. Az nem lényeges, hogy én az én újonnan felmerülő képességemet hatékonnyá teszem-e egy még soha nem látott burgonyatermés elérésére, avagy virágfajták, gyümölcs- és zöldségfélék vagy mindenféle állatok nemesítésére, mely még sose volt azelőtt. De a saját maga nemesítéséről az ember megfelejtkezik. Az eredmény meglesz nékem, ha csak én megmaradok a természettörvények útján és nem az önzés tévútjain botorkálok. Nékem fel kell ismernem azt, hogy mit akar a Természet, és hogy ez miként működik, itt a hiányzókat ki kell egészítenem, ott a felesleget elvennem. Ugyanaz a törvény érvényes az én természetemre, az emberi természetre, melynek termékenysége korlátozva van, ha ott valami hiányzik, vagy ott valamiből túl sok van. Ezen felismeréshez az utat az Újjászületéstan mutatja. Eredményt azonban csak az várhat, aki e tannak egészen odaadja magát, aki nyílt és becsületes önmagával szemben és előítélettől mentes. Aki előítéletekkel telten egy gyönge és céltalan kísérletet tesz ezzel vagy azzal a mellékes dologgal, annak nem szabad csodálkoznia, ha nem lesz eredménye. E tannak való odaadás pedig nem egyebet jelent, mint azt, hogy a tant a mindennapi életben tettekkel éljük. Akkor a tan naponta és óránként bőséges mértékben azt nyújtja, amit ő ígér, és igaznak bizonyítja be magát. Ha már többé nincs nékünk szolgálatunkra a theoretikus iskolabölcsesség és az amolyan „világnézet", miután mi már beláttuk, hogy minket csak az olyan gondolkodásmód nyugtat meg, amellyel mi a mindennapi életben hasznot juttathatunk magunknak, úgyhogy mi saját magunk előtt igazul állunk, és éppúgy a mi környezetünkkel szemben. Mi megtudtuk azt, hogy fonák fogalmak és nyakatekert nézetek, akár a világtól, akár a világ felett valók azok, nékünk szellemi önállótlanságot juttattak, amiből testi egyoldalúságok, gyengeségek és zavarok fejlődtek, melyek nékünk nem csak az életkedvünket veszik el, hanem bennünket az élet felett való kétségbeesésbe ejtenek. Ezért az első mérföldkő a mi utunkon a tökéletességre a testi egészség, úgyhogy mi az összes rendelkezésre álló erőkkel a mi feladatunkat a jelenben teljesíteni tudjuk, amihez a test növekvő tisztasága és a gondolat világosultsága szükséges. A helyes testápolás, testünknek tisztogatása és tisztántartása által tehát nékünk magától értetődő dolog ugyan, azonban mihelyt mi az újjászületés útjára tértünk, az nékünk nem egy öncélunk, amellyel mi a mi időnket elfecséreljük. Minden testápolásnak a tisztaság az alapfeltétele, azonban nemcsak a külső, a durva tisztaság, hanem mindenekelőtt a belső is, gondolatban, szóban és tettben. Az Újjászületéstan egy lényeges része az egész Mazdaznan Tan-Rendszernek, mely tanrendszer az egész emberrel foglalkozik, így egész különösképpen magában foglalja a Légzés-, Táplálkozás-, Hang- és Gondolkodástant. A Légzés- és Táplálkozástannal az embernek lehetőleg már az Újjászületéstan tanulmányozása előtt meg kellene ismerkednie. Aki még nem tudatosan légsik és magát helytelenül s osztatlanul táplálja, úgyhogy az ő gondolkodásmenetét még nem tudja ellenőrizni, az nyerhet az Újjászületéstan követése által bizonyos átmeneti eredményeket, azonban a tökéletesség fokát mégsem tudja elérni, ami azt megköveteli, hogy az ember magát átalakítsa, miközben ő teljesen és egészen új életet él, mely élet a múlttal szakított és a jövővel csak annyiban foglalkozik, amennyiben a jelenben örömmel élve ezt az életet és hasznos testi s szellemi munkával betöltve azt, így nékünk önként egy jobb jövőt készít elő. Akkor mi a jelenben boldog életet élünk, ami végett mi e földre jöttünk, hagyjuk a múltat, hogy az múlt legyen és nem vesztődünk el a jövő álmaiban. Ha minden egyén önmagában az ő részével ama célra törekszik, hogy egy újjászületett testet nyerjen, akkor végül mindnyájan ugyanazon cél irányában működnek, hogy jelenleg legfejlettebb népfaj, egy magasabb fokra emelkedjék és a nyilvános intézmények a községben, a népben és az államban önként mindinkább és mind céltudatosabban nemcsak az egyesek emelkedését, hanem az egész emberiség emelését szolgálják. Mivel az Újjászületéstan a test javítását és nemesítését célozza, magától értetődik, hogy az ő alaptételeinek és útmutatásainak a követése által a testből mindaz kiirtható, ami beteges. Mégis, a betegségek gyógyítása és ahhoz szükséges rendelkezések nem tartoznak e mű keretébe, noha, aki az újjászületés útjára tér, annak egészsége automatikusan megjavul, mely mű egyszerűen az átlagembert fel akarja világosítani afelől, hogy ő miképpen tudja magét megjavítani és megnemesíteni. Ha a mibennünk lévő teremtő erőknek a forrása kimerül, akkor először testünk leggyengébb része szenved, és végül megbetegszik. Az orvos ugyan egy megbetegedett testrészt tud egy ideig serkenteni, sőt elérhet egy látszólagos gyógyulást is. Azonban a betegség egy másik helyen és más módon ismét fellép, ha nem sikerül a test benső gyógyforrásait vagy miként a régi írások mondják, az „élő vizek (mirigy szekréciók, hormonok) folyamatait" folyásra bírni. Amíg testünk a szaporodási mirigyekben elegendő életnedveket térmel, és azokat nem herdáljuk el, addig a betegség nem tud gyökeret Verni, hanem nékünk megmarad az egészségünk és ifjúságunk, ha vérünk ily módon mindig megújul, fölfrissül. Betegség és baj, általában minden rossz azáltal jött a világra, hogy az ember az újjászületés törvényeit elhanyagolta, lebecsülte, és ezáltal kiváltképpen a nő havi tisztulását a természetes fiatalító folyamatból egy a nő erőit felmorzsoló „beszeplősítéssé" tette, ugyanúgy a férfi, ha | hormonjait, ondóját elherdálja, ami által nemi tisztátlanság, nemi betegségek és elfajultság lépett fel az emberi nemben. Mihelyt az ember tisztátlanná vált, eltisztátlanította - ténykedései által - a földet és a levegőt, úgyhogy a betegségcsírák keletkeztek, s a pestislehelet a levegőt megrontotta. Így fellángolt a harc a jó és a gonosz között, élet és halál között. Ez az eIfajultsági állapot csak azáltal szüntethető meg, hogy a régi, egészséges, természetes állapot vissza lesz állítva az újjászületés közvetítésével. Eszerint férfi és nő kőzött nemi érintkezésnek nem kellene történnie semmiképpen sem a nő havi tisztulásától számított 10 napon és 10 éjen belül. Ha pedig az megtörténik, akkor a férfimag (ondó) megbetegszik, és a nőnél a havi tisztulás beszeplősitéssé és az ő számára terhessé válik. Ha a nemzésnél a nő élénkebb, erősebb, akkor a csírasejtek férfi (hím) oldala erősebb lesz, úgy fiú születik, ha a férfi élénkebb, erősebb, akkor a női (nőstény) oldal erősebb lesz - leány születik. Az összes csírasejtek, melyek nem szolgálnak magzat képzésére, a test megújítására lesznek felhasználva. Az élet. vizét, vagyis az életbort termelik a testnek véréből, mely a bensődben nő fel, létrehozza ama gyógyitalokat, melyek minden betegséget gyógyítanak. A megváltók és kiválasztottak a Haomából, az élet borából fogják elnyerni az örökéletet, és ezt az öszszes embereknek tanítani fogják, úgyhogy végül az összes emberek tökéletesek lesznek, és az örökéletet elnyerik. Akkor az ellentét a nemek között megszűnik, és mindnyájan a férfiben s a nőben egy atyát s egy anyát, egy fivért s egy nővért fognak látni. A betegség helyébe tisztaság lép, és minden baj elmúlik. Szellemileg és testileg minden megújul és a földön lévő pokolból ismét paradicsom lesz. Akkor aztán a mű „elvégeztetett". Akkor a teremtésmű befejeződik, s tökéletessé válik, és így is marad mindörökre, ha mindnyájan eszerint iparkodnak és cselekednek. Mindez úgy lehetséges, ha kitisztítjuk magunkat, mert a test a mértéktelenség és az abból fakadó belső rothadás által eltisztátlanodik. Az összes állatkák, vagyis élősdiek, bacillusok, paraziták, férgek és hasonlók ki kell előbb űzessenek a testből, mielőtt a megújulás vagy újjászületés munkája megkezdődhetnék. A régi, terhelt beteg testnek meg kell töretnie, le kell építtetnie, mielőtt egy újabb felépíthető volna. A nőnek van elébetárva annak jeléül, miszerint az Újjászületéstan mindenkire tartozik, nemcsak a férfiakra, nemcsak egyes embercsoportokra, hanem az egész emberiségre. A nőnek is ki kell emelkednie az Újjászületéstan által az ő elnyomott helyzetéből, és a férfival egyenlő fokozaton kell állnia, hogy a kiegyenlítettség ideje, minden ember egyenlőségének a korszaka elkezdődjék. Az altestnek rendbehozása és rendbentartása ama pont, amelytől függ, hogy mi előrehaladjunk az újjászületés útján. A petyhüdt altestnek nem lévén, meg a tartottsága, az egyrészt lefelé húzza a mellkast, májat és szívet, másrészt az egész test oly terhét a medencére rányomja úgy, hogy a szaporodási mirigyek állandóan egy természetellenes nyomás alatt állnak. Akkor aztán az ember nem tud magán uralkodni, egyáltalán nincs kedve arra, hogy testét egészséges állapotban megtartsa. A nőknél ez a természetellenes nyomás hajlamot idéz elő mindenféle női bajokra, a férfit pedig akadályozza abban, hogy magának egy magas célt tűzzön ki és azt kövesse. Az tehát egyenesen egy normális és etikai kötelesség, hogy úgy a nők, mint a férfiak az ő altestüket újra megfékezzék. A természet már minket helyesen beosztott, és a felső részbe, a mellüregbe helyezte a szivet, melyben az örökké működő Intelligencia bentlakozik, míg ugyancsak a természet a matériát a test alsó részébe vonta, melynél a választóvonal a lágyéktájon fekszik. A két ellentétes pólus (sarok), az érzülék (összérzék) a fejben és a megújulás lényege a szaporodási mirigyekben, a lágyéktájon olvadnak egybe. Ha a lágyékok övezve vannak, vagyis helyes tartásban és állásban, úgyhogy gyeplők módjára szolgálnak, akkor képesek vagyunk a felsőrész, a szív által összhangban az aggyal, a test alsó részét irányitani és a szaporodási mirigyek termékeit a tobozmirigyben lévő érzülék szolgálatába állítani. Azáltal, hogy a test alsó részét felfelé, a szívhez húzzuk és a szívvel kapcsolatba hozzuk, azáltal megmaradunk a test tisztaságában, és azáltal, hogy a szaporodási mirigyek az ő szekrécióikkal az érzülék kiterjedését szolgálják, tudatára jutunk a szentségességnek, megszabadulunk a világ beképzeltségének és behatásainak átkától, s az önismeret és a mindenek ismeretében fokozataira feljutunk, a lélek, a szellem és az Istenség megismeréséig. Ha a férfi az ő altestét ismét megfékezi, a meggondolatlan evés-ivást abbahagyja és a megjavított légzés által egy magasabb célra törekszik, akkor ő testileg és szellemileg ismét egy példakép a nő számára. Akkor a nő ismét ideálokat lát az ő szemei előtt, kiknek sajátságait ő a gyermekekre átviszi és egy népnek a felemelkedése, sőt az egész emberiségé egyetlen nemzedék által véghezvihető. Ha a férfi azt megtagadna, mégis, legalább a nőnek be kell azt látnia, mi az ő kötelessége, mivel tőle függ mint anyától az egész világ jövendője, és akkor még mindig reménykedhetünk, mert az anya a világ reménye. Minél éberebb és emelkedettebb az anya, minél inkább tudatában van ő az ő bensőjében lakozó hatalomnak, és minél magasabb az ő felismerése, annál előbb nyilatkozik ki a tökéletes emberiség. Az anya, ki magát ellenőrzi és önuralmat gyakorol, formálisan megszüli az új korszakot, az emberiség paradicsomát. A nőnek nem szabad tovább elzárkóznia a haladás előtt, különben a frivolitás (ledérség) áldozatául esik, miként az átlagember. Néki teljesen mellőznie kell mindeme gondolathullámokat, melyek a fantázia agyterületén rezgéseket idéznek elő, mert ő ezáltal a szellemi egyensúlyt elveszti és végül testileg is meghanyatlik. Néki fontosabbat kell cselekednie. Néki az ő lelki szemei elé kellene állítania azt a leírhatatlan valamit, amit ő az ő ideáljának nevez, és aztán ennek a megvalósítására kell törekedjék. Ennél nem az a fontos, hogy ő mit választ ideálul, légyen bár az az ő saját karakterének a felépítése, egy könyv megírása, egy kép megfestése, autó biztos vezetése, fő dolog, hogy a választása egy koncentrációs pont legyen az ő számára, és minden más az ideáljának a megvalósítására szolgáljon. Mihelyt elkezd a tüdő felső szárnyaival (csúcs) légzeni, tudatára ébred a benne lakozó erőnek és hatalomnak, és így képessé lesz arra, hogy minden élethelyzetben helytálljon. Hogy azonban a természet az ő fiatalító müvét bennünk elkezdhesse, nékünk különböző akadályokat el kell távolítanunk utunkból és a természetnek az útját egyengetnünk kell a virágzási és érési idő bekövetkezésére. A természetnek megvan magában az ő fiatalító indítéka, és azt azonnal működésbe hozza, mihelyt mi legalábbis részben közeledünk feléje. Amíg azonban a mi szerveink többé-kevésbé bénultak úgy, hogy az ő természetes feladatukat már nem tudják elvégezni, akkor mi beleesünk a természetellenes gondolkodásba, és természetellenes életmódot folytatunk minden tekintetben, éppúgy evés-ivás tekintetében, mint Öltözködésben és társadalmi s egyéb szokásokmódok és erkölcsök tekintetében. Akkor súlyos terhek tolulnak a testi berendezésekre, azok elhasználódnak, megöregszenek és minket magunkat is a haszontalanság, terméketlenség és öregedés állapotéba helyeznek. A valóságban pedig a mi testünk a legnagyszerűbb és a legfinomabb gépezet, mely valaha alkotva lett, és mely képes a szaporodási mirigyek szekréciói közvetítésével az állandó fiatalítást végrehajtani, hacsak mi azt a gépezetet rendben tartjuk. Amiként minden kis hiba, amit mi a testünk természete ellen elkövetünk, lassanként súlyos bajokká és szenvedésekké fajul, akként minden lépés a jó irányban lassanként sokszor gyümölcsözést nyújt. Azonban az embernek a múltat valóban maga mögött kell hagynia, egyáltalán nem szabad ama állapotokra gondolnia, miket a mi tudatlanságunk és értelmetlenségünk okoztak, még kevésbé szabad nékünk afelett panaszkodnunk, sem magunk, sem mások előtt. Mert a panaszkodás csak növeli a kedvetlenséget és végül kétségbeesésbe vezet. Minden pozitív lépés, a legkisebb is, a természeti törvények becsülése és teljesítése irányában új reményt kelt bennünk, tekintet nélkül arra, hogy mi hány évét számoljuk a mi életkorunknak. Sőt, még az előhaladott korúak is reménykedhetnek. Amíg mi még egy testszervünket birtokoljuk és az még nem halt el teljesen, addig az életszikra még benne van, amit mi újra felgyújthatunk, úgyhogy ez a szerv feléled, működését ismét folytatja, s feladatát teljesíti, mint azelőtt. Az előhaladás ugyan temperament (vérmérséklet), felfogóképesség és akaraterő szerint nagyon is különböző lehet, azonban az összes gátlási állapotok, kivétel nélkül legyőzhetők, ha mi azirányban a helyes útra lépünk. Az előhaladás talán más irányban történik, mint ahogyan mi azt vártuk, mivel a természetnek megvan a saját törvénye, amelyet mi még nem ismertünk meg teljesen, azonban a javulás biztosan megjön, mihelyt mi arra az útra térünk, melyet nékünk a mi Individualitásunk, a benső halk hang sugall. 2. rész == A KÉT KIKÜSZÖBÖLŐ SZERV == Az elöhaladás és felemelkedés útjára sokan óhajtanának ugyan rátérni, és igyekezhetnek is az ő természetüknek eleget tenni, azonban a természet-törvények nem ismerése következtében nem tudják azt, hogy hol is kezdjék azt el. A legtöbb szenvedés a kiküszöbölő szervek túlterhelése által keletkezik. Túlterhelés és túl feszítés által bénul azok tevékenysége, és akkor aztán azok megbetegszenek. Ezzel egyidejűleg megbénulnak és megbetegednek a megfelelő agyrészek is, úgyhogy egyoldalú ideák fejlődnek és egyoldalú ténykedések következnek, míg végül az egész test elnyomorodik. Ez a végén beteges, lázas állandósult állapotot idéz elő, telve önámításokkal és a természet törvényének állandó megsértésével, úgyhogy idővel az igazi férfiasság és nőiesség állapotától oly messze eltérhetünk, hogy mi kevesebb ellenőrzést és önuralmat gyakorolunk, mint az állat, és ezáltal nemcsak magunkat lealacsonyítjuk és megkárosítjuk, hanem még az emberi társadalom fennállását is fenyegetjük. Azonban a túlterhelt és bénult kiküszöbölési szerveknek, melyek a tüdő-vese-gyomor-májbajok betegségi tüneteit okozzák, vagy bárminő neveket is adjunk a megszámlálhatatlan betegségi jelenségeknek, mi nem segíthetünk egy szerrel vagy egy orvossággal, mely a napfényre jutott betegség képét legfeljebb elnyomja.) Ha a modern gyógytudomány a betegségi tünetekkel szemben az ő szereit és orvosságait fel is sorakoztatja és azokkal a betegségtüneteket a megbetegedett szervből a következő leggyengébb szervhez űzi is, mégis ugyanaz az ok még mindig bent van a testben és csak alkalomra vár, hogy egy másik helyen és más formában ismét napfényre jusson. Minél hamarabb belátjuk ezt a tényt, annál hamarabb rájövünk az igazi ok alapjára, amiben a modern tudomány még mindig csődöt mond. Végre felfogjuk azt, hogy a gyógyerő egyetlen forrása mibennünk magunkban folyik, és hogy ennek akadálytalan folyása a két kiküszöbölő szervtől függ, melyek ugyan egymással párhuzamosan, de ellentétes irányban működnek: az emésztési szervektől és a szaporodási szervektől. Az emésztőszervek feladata, hogy az ő szervi intelligenciáik közvetítésével a teremtés princípiumai és a természet törvényei szerint a táplálékot teremtőien alakítsák és formálják, hogy a testi működések zavartalanul haladjanak. A szaporodási szervek feladata az, hogy az emésztőszervek által szállított új építőanyagokból teremtő szubsztanciákat, hormonokat készítsenek a szürke ideganyag kibővítésére, amitől a szerv-Intelligencia kiterjedése függ az egész test összes szerveiben, és ennek következtében az örök Intelligenciának vagy Istennek vagy az emberben az Isteni Individualitásnak nagyobb működési lehetősége is függ. Amíg ez a két nagy kiküszöbölési berendezés az ő természetes feladatát tökéletesen ellátja, addig az örök Intelligencia az egész test összes szerv-Intelligenciáival összhangban és egyetértésben működik. Ő ezekre sem túl nagy mértékben, sem túl kevéssé, sem pedig csak kizárólagosan - nem fordít figyelmet. Ha azonban a szerv-Intelligenciák a kiküszöbölési szervekben lévő testi rendetlenség következtében bénulva vannak és az örök Intelligenciával a szívben nincs meg a kapcsolat, úgy ez sem tud többé segíteni és a forrás, melyből egyedül fakad a gyógyerő, kiapad. Hogy miképpen kelljen az emésztőszerveknek a mi emberi testünkben az ő természetes feladatukat teljesíteniük , az a Mazdaznan Táplálkozástanban van bőven tárgyalva, különösen az „Intus-suscepció" és a „Fejlődésgondolat" fejezetekben, így emitt elégséges néhány megjegyzés. Az elfogyasztott eledel nem nyújt nékünk közvetlenül sem új erőt, sem új életet, hanem csak bizonyos föld-alkatrészeket juttat a mi testrendszerünkbe. Az atmoszférából mi a légzet közvetítésével a szükséges étherikus elemeket nyerjük, melyek a testben a föld-alkatvészekkel kapcsolódnak és abból építőanyagokat képeznek, melyeknek jelenlétében a sejt- vagy szerv-Intelligencia önmagából kifelé az ő növekedését és az ő megújító műveletét ellátni tudja. Éppúgy, miként egy növény magva, melyet a földbe helyezünk, pontosan azon alkatrészeket vonja magához a földből és az atmoszférából az elemeket, melyek az ő karakterisztikus sajátosságainak a képzéséhez szükségesek, míg az ő természetének idegen és a nem megfelelő földanyagokat és elem-alkatrészeket nem veszi fel vagy feldolgozatlanul ismét kiküszöböli, éppúgy kellene nekünk is azt magunkhoz vonzanunk és magunkévá tennünk, ami nékünk hasznos és sajátságos. Már azon gyermekeknél is, kiknél az emésztőszer vek kórosak, megfigyelhetjük, hogy ők olyan gondola tokat folytatnak, melyek egy emberi lényhez nem mél tóak, ők rossz szokásokat vesznek fel, magukat szen vedélyes megnyilatkozásokra és cselekvésekre ragad tatják, és végül még másokat is arra csábítanak és azokat magukkal együtt örvénybe sodorják. Így mi már a korai gyermekkortól kezdve érezzük a termé szet felnyitó példáját, és a rossz szokások elkísérnek minket egész életen át és gondokkal, szégyennel, lelkiismeretfurdalással, betegséggel és eredménytelen séggel árasztanak el bennünket. Mint felnőttek, az tán félreismerhetetlen jelekkel áruljuk el azt, hogy mi elfecséreltük az életerőnket és az akaratot az elö haladásra és felemelkedésre elveszítettük. 3. rész == INTELMEK A NŐK HAVI TISZTULÁSÁHOZ == A Hold kisugárzó erői hatalmas befolyást gyakorolnak az időjárásra s mindennek a növekedésére, így az emberre is. Egy teljesen egészséges nőnek új-holdkor van a mensese a lefolyása rövid, legfeljebb három nap. A helyes és egészséges életet élő pároknak ilyenkor nemi életet élni nem szabad. Teljes egészség annyi, mint tökéletes összhang a természettel. Aki ért ahhoz, hogy a növekedő Holddal gyarapodjék, a fogyó Holddal a fölöslegtől megszabadítsa magát - ezen ritmuson áll fönn az egészség, az élet, a növekedés, minden siker s eredmény. Újhold táján van a kúráknak, diétáknak, böjtöknek ideje. Telihold körül a felépítés a bővebb táplálkozás, a teljes erőnlét. Mivel gyakoriak a rendellenességek, nem lehet a Hold állásához sem mindenkinek mereven ragaszkodni, ez csak általános irányelvül szolgáljon. A tisztulás fő célja a megfiatalodás, a megújulás. A nőnek ilyenkor nyugodtan és fesztelenül kell intézni munkálkodását, nem szabad felizgatni magát, sem nagy erőfeszítéseket tenni. A havi ápolás, irrigálás elkezdődik három nappal újhold előtt, a harmadik napig tart, vagyis a tisztulás várható kezdetéig. Lelkileg mellőzni kell minden izgalmat is, és figyelnie kell a finomabb lelki erőkre, ésszerű kíméletesség legyen. A testi erőfeszítéseket és a mértéktelen evést-ivást is kerülni kell. Tekintettel kell lenni a külső, belső tisztogatásokra, kiküszöbölésekre, megfelelő étrend vagy táplálék-elvonás is böjt által; a legnagyobb gondossággal eljárva, és ilyenkor többet tudatosan légzeni. Rendszeres székletről gondoskodni elengedhetetlenül fontos, nehogy rothadási anyagok képződjenek elégtelen bélürülés miatt, ezek a leggyakoribb okai az erős vérzésnek. A tisztogatást támogatni kell lenmag, sikamlós izlandi zuzmó, sik. szilfa kéreg, sik. caragen moha-teákkal. Egy kanál agar-agart szárazon megenni, utána valamelyik teát, vizet vagy tejet inni. Étkezésül árpanyák-leves vagy zöldségfélék, melyek kiküszöbölését elősegíti. Gyümölcsök mellőzendők, mert fokozzák a vérzést a savaik végett. Mivel mindennemű savasodás elkerülendő és minden étrendi hiba; túl bő táplálkozás is húgysavakat termel; az étvágyat meg kell fékezni. A gyomor ilyenkor csak nagyon csökkent mértékben képes ellátni teendőit a vérnek az altestbe nyomulása következtében. Néha csak a nagyon szűkre szabott koszt vagy böjt segít a fenti teák mellett legalább három napig vagy amíg a vérzés tart. Utána három napig mértékkel enni, lassan fokozatosan a táplálóbb ételekre rátérni a 3. ill. a 6. napon. Kínos tisztaság, meleg vízzel, szappannal külső mosakvások szükségesek! Ha a vérzés a harmadik napon sem szűnik meg, Ok: a méh abnormális állapota: (a vér elsavadosáa következtében a hajszálerek törékenyek). Ez esetben hüvelyöblitéseket kell venni este, reggel 1 l forró sós vízzel, ez vérzéscsillapítóan hat, s megszünteti a vérzést. Az öblítések után belsőleg a hüvelyt jól beolajozni és vazelinozni. Ha elmarad a menses, úgy a tisztulási idő előtt három nappal, aztán minden tíznaponként három napig 3-6-szor napjában egy kiskanál fokhagymás bort bevenni (egy csésze borban három gerezdet hevítve, nem forralni, aztán kis üvegben tárolni.) Reggel és este éhgyomorra gyapotgyökér, szilfakéreg, bolhafű, Erigeron vagy poligónum-teát kell inni. A rendellenesség vagy hószámkiesés a túlerőltetés és visszaélés miatt van. Éppúgy nem szabadna reggel addig enni, míg nem volt széklet, avagy étkezés után sem nappal, sem este nem szabadna lefeküdni, amígnem üres a gyomor. Ezen legutóbb említett kúrálásokkal egyidejűleg 1/2 óráig forró borogatásokat rakni a lágyéktéjakra, szeméremcsontra, farcsontra s végbélre, ez elengedhetetlenül fontos a bél kitisztítása miatt. Végül nagyon forró lábfürdöt venni. Mégha a klimax elkezdődött volna is, ha mindent lelkiismeretesen betartunk, újra megjön a tisztulás. Segít még a fahéjolajkúra, ágyéktájak (petefészek) masszírozása, ujjhegyekkel való vibrálása, napjában többször. Sok testmozgás, hajlongás, térdelés, ugrándozás, különösen a hegymászás, mindezt ésszerűen végezve. A tisztulás után a harmadik naptól mint fentebb említve elkezdődhetik a bővebb táplálkozás mértékkel. Most bővebb munkálkodást lehet folytatni, ilyenkor érkezik a nő ereje teljéhez. Ha ilyenkor is túl szűken táplálkozna, akkor gyengén táplálttá válna, és teljesítőképességét nem tudná tartani. Tehát a jól és helyesen tápláltság épp olyan fontos, úgyszintén a tápcsatorna kiürítése naponta. Béllázas vagy erjedéses állapotúnak nem szabad annak lennie. Este, reggel, különösen lefekvés előtt, ha másképp nem megy (bélápolás) forró borogatások segítségével, melyeket ha az első eredménytelen, többször megismételni vagy hashajtás. Alapos kilégző gyakorlatok, légfürdők, bőrápolás sokat segítenek. Ezekről sohasem szabad elfelejtkezni! Mindezek sokkal fontosabbak, mint mi azt gondoljuk, ezek segítségével mirigyeinket, nemi szerveinket, sőt, ezáltal tudjuk tartani. Ha a fent leírt kezelésekkel sem érünk el bőséges bélürülést, akkor végbélfecskendővel beöntünk egy csészényi meleg vizet vagy 1-2 kanál olajat, és azt addig bent tartjuk, míg az ürülés bekövetkezik. Fokozatosan el kell érnünk idővel, hogy a hasüregi szervek magukat teljesen önmaguktól kitisztítsák, ez pedig csak úgy érhető el, ha a fentebb említett minden vonalon rendet teremtünk. Bármely nehéznek látszik is a kivitele mindezeknek, ezzel mi magunk választjuk az életet, az elbájoló kellemet, a sugárzó fiatalságot vagy pedig a halált hozó öregedést, hervadást, eltaszító merevséget, így lesz örömünk vagy bánatunk! És csak így vagyunk képesek magunkban a finomabb szellemi erőket tudatosan megteremteni. Ezen intelmek nőkre, férfiakra egyaránt vonatkoznak. Csak ép testben lehet ép lélek. Ily módon leszünk képesek arra, hogy kifelé a közösségben eredményesen működjünk, tartós és maradandó értékeket, így végül méltóbb utódokat hozzunk életre. Erre pedig nem létezik más út, mint a helyes testápolás, nőnél, férfinél. Bővebbeket mindkettőjük számára lásd a többi Mazdaznan Művekben. Öngyógymód, újjászületés, stb. müvekben. == INTELMEK FÉRFIAK RÉSZÉRE == Ha mi akaratlan magömlésekkel küzdünk, abból ki kell gyógyulni. 1./ rendszeres kilégző gyakorlatokat végzünk. 2./ a mi egyéniségünknek megfelelő táplálkozást kell folytatnunk, ezt tanulmányozni kell. Ha ezt némileg is a követelményeknek megfelelően tudjuk véghez vinni, akkor a 3./ pont az elegendő bélürülés is normális lesz. Ha csak akkor eszünk, ha igazán éhesek vagyunk, tehát mértéket is tartunk, akkor nem fog a tápcsatorna a túlterheléstől erjedéses és lázas állapotba jutni. Ez az alapja az egésznek! 4./ Ha nemileg gyengék vagyunk, addig nemi életet nem kellene folytatni, míg rendbe nem jövünk. De ha ez mégis szükséges, hetenként egyszernél többször semmi szín alatt. És ezt is csak normálisan, nem túlhajtva felfokozva, vagyis erőltetve. Onánia elvetendő módszer! 5./ Béltisztitás, bélfürdők (lásd 6. rész) ezeket rendszerint rövidebb vagy hosszabb böjtökkel egybekötve végezzük, itt mindig egyik legfontosabb a böjtmegtörés l. öngyógymód. Különösen hosszabb böjtökkel, ha hozzáértéssel végezzük legnagyobb eredményt érünk el. Tehát legnagyobb gyógyhatást érjük el minden bajnál: az imával (kilégzéssel) és böjttel! 5. rész. Aki nem tud leszokni a sok evésről, annak korán kell kelni, napkelte körül, ez általában a férfiakra szabály, és erős fizikai munkát, ennek hiányában intenzív testmozgást végezni este is lefekvés előtt, ezzel a vért jobb keringésre, a mirigyeket több, jobb működésre, vibrálásra serkentjük. Túlhajtott, túl sok mozgás, idegesség is ártalmas lehet, úgyszintén olyasmi, mint túl-lustálkodás is. Megfelelő kezelés módját, mint a hideg és forró nemi leöblítéseket végezni naponta gyakrabban. Egyeseknek jobbat tesznek a légfürdök, ezt vegyék minél gyakrabban, nyáron a szabadban, télen a szobában, bőrápolással. Amikor csak tehetjük, járjunk rövid short nadrágban, hordjunk az altesti részben minél szellősebb ruházatot. Impotencia vagy magömlés adódhatik rosszul tápláltságtól is, gyenge egyéneknél ez esetben jobb, ha mindig rendesen vacsorázunk, de ne később, mint három órával lefekvés előtt. Kivétel, ha alapos bélfürdőt és böjtkúrát tartunk, ha a beleket sikerült egész tisztára kimosni, nincs fölhevülési veszély, mert az ok mindig a szennyeződés. Hűvösebben kell takarózni az ágyban, és jó teljesen ruha nélkül aludni, szellős helyen. A szellőzésről éjjel-nappal mindig gondoskodni, minél többet a szabadban tartózkodni. Tiszta gondolatokkal elalvás előtt a nemi szervek lágyék körüli tájat enyhe masszírozással erősítjük. Az étkezések legyenek minél kiküszöbölőbb hatásúak, zöldséggel vagy gyümölccsel. A férfi telehold táján kell ereje legnagyobb teljében legyen! A 8, 9, 21 oldalakat gyakran kell tanulmányozni. Vannak, akik váltig erősítik, hogy ők mindent betartanak, és mégis székrekedésben vagy nemi gyengeségekben szenvednek, ezeknél még hiányzik az igazi önismeret, kell még nekik ebben fejlődni, mert ezek nem üres fecsegések, amik ajálva vannak, hanem mind kipróbált dolgok. Tehát tüdőnk erősítése légzéssel és testünk (bensőnk) tisztántartása a célravezető! És a szilárd pozitív gondolat! Mindig arra kell gondolni, amit el akarok érni. Lásd öngyógyítás. 4. rész == EMÉSZTŐSZERVEK == Bélélősdiek Az összes zavarok az emésztöszervekben a mi esztelen és terv nélküli élet- és táplálkozásmódunknak a következményei: Mi úgyszólván állandóan visz-szaélünk a mi emésztőszerveinkkel, amennyiben mi azoknak túl sok, túl gyakori vagy túl nehéz munkát adunk, melyet azok képtelenek huzamosan teljesíteni. Ha őket túlzottan igénybe vesszük, akkor azok nem tudják az átalakító műveletüket tökéletesen végbevinni és a hulladékanyagokat vagy az égési salakokat rendszeresen a testből eltávolítani. Rendszeres széklet még nem bizonyíték arra, hogy a bél nincs túlterhelve. Ugyanis az kétszeresére tud kitágulni az ő természetes nagyságának a lerakódások és felgyülemlések következtében, és a bélfalak elkérgesedése dacára is a középen még szabadon marad az út a kiküszöbölendő maradék számára. Évek folyamán ez a kérgesedés oly szilárdan ráülepedhetik a bélfalakra, hogy a hashajtók azzal szemben tehetetlenek. A legfélelmetesebb betegségtanya a vastagbél, hol betegségcsírák és baktériumok könnyen egész tömegesen kifejlődhetnek. A kapuerek, melyek a vért a hasüregi szervekből összegyűjtve a májhoz vezetik, és a bél limfaedényei vagy felszívódás erei, melyek az ő tartalmukat a véredényrendszerbe szállítják, a betegségcsírákat és baktériumokat, aztán az egész testszervezetben elterjesztik. Egy és ugyanazon okból a vastagbél eme kérgesedéséből keletkeznek aztán temperament és általános testállapot szerint hurutok, tüdő- gégebajok, gyomornyálkásodások, oldalszúrások és keresztcsontfájdalmak. Lassanként az egész bélcsatorna nyálkahártyái meglobosodnak, éhhez ideggyulladások csatlakoznak, amiből az elektromagnetikus fluidum csökkenése következik. Ekkor a betegségcsirákból baktériumok, kukacok, férgek és mindenféle élősdiek támadnak óriási mennyiségben. Ez az egész állatsereglet az ételnedvek legjavával abrakoltatja és hízlalja magát, és a mi életerőnket sorvasztja. Mindazután a belet egy alapos tisztogatásnak alávetni. 2. féregkúra. A következő szert készíthetjük és alkalmazhatjuk. Melegítsünk egy csésze tejet, három gerezd fokhagymával 5 percen át gyenge tűz felett anélkül, hogy az főne, tegyünk némi mézet hozzá, és rossz emésztés esetén némi sót is. Még jobb méz és só nélkül. Ezt a fokhagymás tejet reggel éhgyomorra vesszük más étek nélkül, és egyúttal a talpakat, a tenyereket, a köldöktájat és az orrot némi fokhagymával bedörzsöljük. Rendszerint egy órán belül férgek távoznak. Egyidejűleg egy héten át igyunk minden második nap bőven desztillált vizet. A fokhagymás tej különösen gyermekek számára ajánlatos, akik azt szívesen veszik. 5. rész == BÉL-LÁZ == Nos, tovább mehetünk, hogy a bél tartós tisztaságát biztosítsuk. A vastagbélnek nem szabad semmi rothadt hulladékfélét visszatartani, s az ő rekeszecskéiben és ráncaiban leülepedni hagynia. Ugyanis ezáltal mérgesgázok keletkeznek, melyek a szomszéd szervek szervintelligenciáit bódítják, sőt a gyomrot, a gégét és tüdőt is megtámadják. Minél inkább eltelítődnek a vastagbél ráncai és rekeszei ilyen hulladékanyagokkal, annál jobban kitágul és a szomszéd szervek kárára végül ott foglal helyet, mely nem megfelelő vagy nyomást gyakorol a mellette lévő szervekre úgy, hogy azok az ő helyükről szintén kinyomódnak, elcsúsznak, lesüllyednek és megtörnek. Leginkább a szaporodási szervek vannak a nyomás által veszélyeztetve, mivel ezek közvetlenül a vastagbél közelében feküsznek. Ezek aztán kétirányban szenvednek a csupán mechanikai nyomás által, mely őket izgatja, aztán a rothadó mérges gázok növekvő áramlása által, melyek a vastagbél kitágult falazatán átáramolnak és a szervintelligenciákat bénítják. Külső tisztaság nem változtatja meg a bélnek és az eltisztátlanodott szaporodás-szerveknek ezt a belső feladatukat teljesíteni, vagyis, hogy az életnedveket tisztítsák, nemesítsék és étheranyagokká alakitsák, amelyek a szürke ideganyag közvetítésével az agyat bővítik, és az összes testmüködéseket meg kell javítsák. Már, ha a szervek elcsúsztak, akkor nem tudnak többé egymással összhangban közreműködni, és nincs is meg a teljes és helyes kapcsolat az aggyal. Ha aztán a szervintelligenciák még mérges emésztési gázok által bódítva és bénítva vannak, akkor a leggyengébb szervekben a betegségtünetek napfényre jutnak. Az összes bántalmak, mint pl. emésztési gyengeség, bél- tüdőtuberkolózis, asztma, hurutok, székrekedés , aranyér, hasmenés, beteges női tisztulás, a férfi akaratlan-magömlése-orgazmusa, nőnél a nemi szervek izgulékonysága, onánia, érzékiség, erkölcstelenség, szoknyavadászat, férfi után őrjöngés, karaktertelenség, bűnöző tulajdonságok, és mindenféle erénytelenség csak akkor háríthatók el, ha a bél rothadó hulladékoktól mentesen van tartva, és többé nem mérgezi az egész testet az ő szennyezett állapota által. Ezek a mérgek oly nagyfokú agyzavart okoznak, hogy azok, akik ettől szenvednek, az ő állapotukat fel sem tudják többé ismerni és nem tudják azt felfogni, hogy ők súlyos béllázban szenvednek. Az egészen könnyen beigazolható tény, miszerint érzéki emberek béllázban szenvednek. Az összes fanatikusok, vallási, tudományos, politikai és más irányúak béllázban szenvednek, és legnagyobb fokban akkor fejtik ki az ő indulataikat, midőn az emésztésük egészen csődöt mond. Aki állandóan könnyekre fakad a megindultságtól, béllázban szenved. Aki megfontolatlanul a kéklő égben kalandozva ténykedik, szintén béllázban szenved. Aki ma itt, holnap ott szeret belé a másik nembe, és az ő szerelmét imádja, béllázban szenved. Az a nő, aki a te mozdulataidat féltékenyen figyeli, téged mindenütt követ, minden pillanatban hisztériás rohamot kap, és önkívületbe jut, s véled el akarja hitetni, miszerint ő téged szeret, annak nincs semmi más baja, mint bélláza. Tudós és híres férfiak s nők gyakran nagy hibába esnek és oly tetteket visznek végbe, melyek sem hozzájuk, sem az ő állásukhoz nem méltók és gyakran ténykednek megfontolatlanul, szenvedélyesen és izgultan, ezzel ők elárulják azt, hogy az idők folyamán az ő beleikben emésztési hulladékok kérgesedtek meg, és hogy ők heveny bélláz hatása alatt állnak. Mindama kimondhatatlan nyomor a szerelmesek között, a megszámlálhatatlan félreértések férfi és nő közt, a gyermekek izgulékony természete, mind nem lennének, ha nem létezne bélláz. Sose feledjük azt, hogy a szenvedélyességnek semmi köze sincs a szeretethez. A bélláz ideges feszültséget okoz, mely megakadályozza a harmonikus, kiegyensúlyozott gondolkodást, az agyat izgatottá és lázassá teszik, úgyhogy a nyugalom és a tisztult megfontolás hiányzanak az agy koncentrációja (összponto-sultsága) fogyatékos, az ellenőrizetlen szervek felülkerekednek, a ziláltság elterjed és az ember veszélyes lesz az állathoz, sőt, a vadállathoz hasonlóan. A közönséges tisztítószerek nem képesek az évek hosszú során át a bélráncokban felgyülemlett és megkeményedett hulladékanyagot eltávolítani. Hatékonyabb eszközt kell választani, ha az ember az eredeti tisztaságot, mely még az ifjúkorban megvolt, ismét helyre akarja állítani, hogy ezáltal az emésztöszervvel az ételnedveket újra tökéletesen átalakítsák és a szaporodási szerveket arra késztessék, hogy ezek ellássák az agyat étheranyagokkal, miket az agy az ő kiterjedése végett szükségei. Elképzelhetetlen idők óta ismeretes egyszerű eszköz a bélláz gyógyítására, ez a benső fürdő vagy bélfürdő. Ennek a bél tisztítása a célja és a bélláz megszüntetése, nem pedig a székrekedés gyógyítása, mely ellen a forró borogatások tesznek jó szolgálatokat. A világtörténelemnek minden korszakában alkalmazták ezt az eszközt, és még ma is használatos ama népeknél, melyek az ő testük iránt a természetes értelmüket megőrizték. E benső fürdőnek tehát nem szabad szokássá válnia, hogy azzal mintegy az idült székrekedéssel szemben eljárjunk, sem nem szabad azt úgy alkalmazni, hogy azzal az emésztöszervek gyöngítve legyenek. Ezért bélfürdöket mindig csak egy bizonyos ideig alkalmazunk, és csak azon célra, hogy a béllázat megszüntessük. 6. rész == BÉLFÜRDŐ == Tartsuk tehát magunkat pontosan a következő útmutatásokhoz, melyek évezredes tapasztalatoknak a gyűjteményei, és óvjuk magunkat egyszer mindenkorra ama vágytól, hogy a rég bevált methódusokon ún. javításokat és változtatásokat eszközöljünk. Különben kellemetlen hatásokat váltanának ki, és kárt okoznának ahelyett, hogy hasznot látnánk abból. Az egész kezelés a teljes idegrendszert és az összes szerveket oly mértékben fel kell élénkítse, hogy a bél, a gyomor, máj, vesék és a hólyag szemmel láthatóan megkönnyebbülten érezzék magukat, és az összes már említett természetellenes állapotok elmúljanak. Hogy az meddig tart, míg a bél mentesül a láztól és az ő természetes működését ismét elkezdi, azt nem lehet általában előre megmondani. Legtöbb esetben a bélfürdőkúra nem tart tovább három hónapnál. Egyes kivételes esetekben az valamivel tovább tarthat, bizonyos esetekben azonban a bélláz már néhány benső fürdő után megszűnik. A kúra tartama tehát teljesen az egyén állapotától függ, melynél az ő temperamentje és a körülmények szerepet játszanak. Tehát mindenkinek magának kell az önmegfigyeléssel meghatároznia, hogy mikor hagyja abba a fürdőket. Ezért itt csak általánosságban adjuk meg az alapvető szabályokat. Bélfürdőkhöz az ember szerez magának egy irrigátort 4 liter vízzel, egy 2 m hosszú gumicsővel, melynek egy végszopókája és egy zárócsapocskája van vagy legjobb a bélfürdőkhöz külön összeállított bélfürdő-szerkezet. Ehhez egy 2 méter hosszú gumicső tartozik végszopókával, zárócsapocska, szívólabda és egy kemény gumihajlat (kengyel), mellyel a csövet bármely edénybe belehelyezhetjük. A teljes bélfürdő szerkezethez továbbá még egy 60-75 cm hosszú bélgumicső tartozik, mely a végszopóka helyett odacsatolható, egy olaj-üvegfecskendő, mellyel kisebb mennyiségű folyadékot, különösen olajat önthetünk a bélbe. Bélfürdőhöz csak meleg vizet szabad használni, soha hideget, és a víz melegebb kell hogy legyen valamivel, mint a vér melegsége. A helyes hőfokot az ember legjobban a kezével határozza meg. Az legyen olyan forró, hogy a kéz azt éppen kibírja, tehát mintegy 35o R, v. 44o C v. 110o F. Kezdetben az meglehetősen nehezen sikerül, hogy a vizet a bélben tartsuk, azonban a víz melege azt jelentősen megkönnyíti. Ezen okból a vizet lassan és egyenletesen kell befolyatni, nem lökésenként, még kevésbé erőszakkal bepréselni. Ezért fecskendő és pumpaszerkezetek semmi esetre sem ajánlatosak. Ha kezdetben csak egy kevés vizet is tudunk benntartani, idővel mind könnyebben növelhetjük a mennyiséget, és végül 2-4 liter vizet is be tudunk bocsájtani, és mintegy 10 percig bent tudjuk tartani. Mégis, soha és semmiképpen sem szabad erőszakolást gyakorolni. 1. beöntés. Mihelyt minden elő van készítve, az 1. beöntéshez hozzáfogunk. A víztartó edényt mintegy 1 1/2 m magasra helyezzük a padló felé, hogy a víznyomás elég erős legyen. Aztán a padlón egy szőnyegre vagy valami hasonlóra fekszünk, éspedig kissé felhúzott lábakkal a baloldalunkra, zárjuk a csapocskát a nyomólabdán, ebből kinyomjuk a levegőt úgy, hogy az azután vizet szívjon, a végszopókát a záróizmon át a bélbe dugjuk, a csapocskát megnyitjuk, és hagyjuk a meleg vizet a bélbe lassan befolyni. Kezdetben rendesen erős inger támad a víz kiürítésére. Ez esetben a csapocskát átmenetileg elzárjuk, és az ingernek 1-2 percen át ellenállunk, ez csak feszültségi állapot, melyet a meleg víz okoz, utána ismét vizet bocsátunk be. Miután ezt az ingert többször legyőztük és a vizet tovább már nem tudjuk tartani, akkor elérkezett a székletét ideje, így a vizet kibocsátjuk. 2. beöntés. Miután a teljes kiürülés megtörtént, ugyanazon módon nekilátunk a 2. beöntésnek. Azonban ezúttal a hátunkon fekszünk, és míg a vizet benntartjuk, a hasat körkörös mozgásokkal a bél mentén megmasszírozzuk, a jobboldalon elkezdve, kezünket a köldök alatt vezetve át a baloldalra, és innen a köldök felett jobboldalra visszavezetve. A masszírozás enyhén és könnyedén történjék, ha a kéz a köldök alatt a baloldalra átsiklik, akkor egy gyenge nyomást gyakorol a bélre. Masszírozás közben erőteljesen légzünk, azonban feszültség nélkül, és összpontosítjuk magunkat teljesen a masszírozás céljára, s az egész művelet értelmére. A 2. beöntésnél az ember könnyebben tud több vizet benntartani, és a kiürítési ingernek is hosszabban tud ellenállni. 3. beöntés. A 3. beöntéshez ismét a hátunkra fekszünk. Ezúttal a vizet oly sokáig benn tartjuk, amíg csak lehetséges, 10 percig vagy még tovább aszerint, hogy minő ellenőrzést gyakorolunk a szervekre. Minél tovább benn tartjuk a vizet, annál nagyobb a haszon, és annál hamarabb fejeződik be a kúra. Akinek nehezére esik a vizet legalább tíz percig benntartani, az helyezzen egy párnácskát vagy egy ruhatekercset a keresztcsontja alá, és húzza fel kissé lábait a has felé, ami által a nyomás és feszültségérzés enged. Miközben a hasat ismét megmaszszírozzuk, légzünk erőteljesen, de anélkül, hogy az altesti (has) izmokat mozgatnánk. A 3. beöntésnél nem tudunk több vizet benntartani (akkor) mint 1/2 litert, akkor arra kell törekedjünk, hogy a menynyiséget napról napra növeljük, hogy ezáltal az öszszes rothadt lerakódásokat a bélben elérjük, felpuhítsuk és eltávolítsuk. Hogy a vastagbél magasabb részét elérjük, főleg a vakbél tájékát, mely különösen könnyen válik a rothadási anyagok tanyájává, evégett tanácsos az, hogy a 3. beöntésnél mintegy 75 cm hosszú bélcsövet csatoljunk, és lassan a bélbe bevezessük. Ha a feszült izomcsoportok ellenállást fejtenek ki, akkor a bélcsövet néhány csepp olajjal vagy vazelinnel kell bekenni, és miután a csövet a bélzáróizmon át bedugtuk, hagyjuk egy kevés vizet befolyni, akkor azt könnyen tovább tudjuk betolni. Mindazon esetekben, hol a vakbél gyulladásra hajlamos a bélcső nélkülözhetetlen. Járulékok a beöntéshez. Hogy a beöntések hatását fokozzuk, az utolsó beöntéshez a következőket adhatjuk felváltva: növényi zsírszappan, só, borax vagy eukalyptus olaj Ezek közül mindegyik három estén át egymás után használandó. Ezáltal a lerakódott rothadásanyagok könnyen fellazíthatók. A szappant a vízben jól fel kell oldani. A sóból és a boraxból egy telt kávéskanálnyit vegyünk minden liter vízhez. Az eukalyptus olajból elég 3 csepp 1 liter vízhez. Ha a kezelésnél az ember ideges lesz, ez annak a jele, hogy sok féreg és élősdi van jelen a bélben, azon esetben valamelyiket alkalmazni kell az előbb említett féregüző szerek közül. A beöntéshez használt eukalyptus olaj hatása jelentősen fokozódik, ha azután egy pohár forró vizet iszunk, 3 csepp eukalyptus olajjal és hetenként egy forró lábfürdőt veszünk, melyhez 1 kávéskanál eukalyptus olajat adunk. Idegességnél az eukalyptus olaj jó hatása csaknem meglepő, mégis ne menjünk túlzásba azzal. Azonban csak a valódi ausztráliai eukalyptus olaj jön tekintetbe az összes többi fajták, melyek a piacon vannak, nem rendelkeznek ugyanolyan gyógyerővel. Hogy a belet az összes lázkeltő okoktól alaposan megszabadítsuk, tanácsos az, hogy a bélfürdő-kúra alatt néha az 1. beöntést ürömteával, a 2. beöntést sós vízzel és a 3.-at enyhe bolhafű teával és tejjel végezzük. A sósvízhez 2 kávéskanál sót veszünk 1 liter vízhez. A bolhafű teához 1 csésze tejet adunk 1 liter vízhez. Utókezelés. Miután a 3. beöntés kiürült, ha annál semmi tisztátlanság nem mutatkozott többé, olaj (üveg) fecskendővel éjen át benntartva 1 vagy 2 evőkanál petrolátumot viszünk a bélbe néhány csepp fokhagymaolajjal. Ez különösen megnyugtatóan hat a szimpatikus idegzetre és egy felülmúlhatatlan szer vakbélgyulladás ellen. A bélfürdőkre való idő. A belfürdőket csak este kell venni lefekvés előtt, és legalább 3-4 órával az utolsó étkezéstől, ha a gyomor a feldolgozással már nincs elfoglalva. Idős, gyenge egyének vehetik reggeli órákban éhgyomorra is, legjobb, ha már volt széklet utána venni a beöntést. Jó utána l-l 1/2 napot böjtölni. Az 1. és 2. étkezés csupán szilárd részektől mentes, gyenge erőleves legyen. Csak a 3. étkezéshez egyen saját nedvében párolt vagy nyers főzeléket némi tejjel vagy lágy tojással. Csak az ezután következő időkben fogyasszon szilárdabb ételeket is. Ha ezeket betartja, rendben lesz a kiküszöbölése. Jó ezt a kúrát kezdetben 1-2 hetenként megismételni. Aztán csak akkor, ha komoly betegség fenyeget, de legalább 1/4 évenként. Idős egyéneknek és gyengéknek gyakrabban. A bélfürdő kúrát tíz napos részletekben végezzük, vagyis tíz este egymás után vesszük, ill. veszünk beöntést, a következő tíz napon át nem, s aztán ismét tíz este bélfürdő stb. míg a bélláz teljesen megszűnt és a bél meggyógyult. Némely ritka eseteknél a bélfürdö-kúra alatt krízisek lépnek fel, melyek kereszttáji fájdalmak formájában jelentkeznek. Azonban nem kell félni, mert most már semmi sem árthat többé. Ezek csak régi bántalmak vagy gyöngeségi állapotok, legtöbbször a szaporodási szervekben és amazok most felkavarodtak s észlelhetővé váltak, mivel a meleg víz és a fertőtlenítőszerek a múlt időben elkövetett bűneinket most felszínre hozzák. Most aztán a dolgot üstökön kell ragadni, és mindent alaposan kisöpörni. A táplálkozásra, a bélfürdő-kúra alatt különösen tekintettel kell lennünk, lásd előző old. A természettel összhangban kell élni. A gyógyszerek szedéséről le kell szokni, reggel időben felkelni. 7. rész == BÖJTGYAKORLÁS == 1./ Általános előkészület. Az emésztőszervek és az egész test legalaposabb tisztítását böjt által éri el az ember. Mihelyt mi az emésztőcsatornát az élősdiektöl megtisztítottuk és a béllázat bélfürdőkkel megszüntettük, akkor készen vagyunk a böjtölésre. A legegyszerűbb dolgok azok, melyek a legnagyobb eredményt nyújtják, ha azokat az Intelligencia terve szerint visszük végbe, mely Intelligenciának a hangja nékünk a sugalmazás érzéke által válik érthetővé. Amíg azonban mi az élősdiek idegen uralma alatt állunk és a bélláz a mi érzékiességünket felkorbácsolja, addig mi az idegen befolyásoknak annyira ki vagyunk téve, hogy a benső hang intelmei nem jutnak nékünk tudatunkra. Még ha ez a hang szól is hozzánk néha a lelkiismeret útján, azonban a szellemi megkülönböztető-képességünk oly gyönge és annyira képtelen, hogy mi nem tudjuk azt belátni, miszerint nékünk szabaddá kell tennünk magunkat az idegen befolyásoktól. A böjt a legjobb eszköz a szellemi hallás vagy a szellemi megkülönböztető képesség finomítására, a negatív és idegen befolyásoknak kitett testállapot leküzdésére és a test tisztántartására. A tapasztalat azt mutatja, hogy az ember minden önuralom és koncentráció dacára is néha hibákat követ el, különösen akkor, ha ő alantas elemeknek és idegen befolyásoknak ki van téve. Ezek túl könnyen juttatnak minket a negativitás vagy befolyásoltság és a levertség állapotába, úgyhogy végül egészen jelentéktelen események minket dőre cselekedetekre késztetnek. Ez pedig csak onnan van, hogy bizonyos tisztátlanságok vannak jelen bennünk, melyek tiszta, önálló gondolkodást nem engednek felmerülni bennünk. Mégha az, hogy az étel nem felelt meg a mi temperamentünknek vagy mi túl sokat, vagy túl sokfélét, esetleg oly étkeket együtt összekeverve ettünk, melyek nem találnak együtt, úgyhogy ezek tisztátlanságokat vagy mérgeket termeltek, melyek a mi gondolatmenetünket úgy befolyásolják, hogy az többé nem eléggé pozitív és nem elegendő elhárító erővel rendelkezik a kívülről való befolyások ellen. Eme tisztátalanság-fajta ellen, mely minket a szabad, haladásos gondolkodásban gátol, vegyünk rendszeresen hetenként egyszer reggel éhgyomorra 1 késhegynyi cayenne borsot vagy paprikát 1 gerezd fokhagymával. Előbb kitisztogatjuk a szánkat, háromszor mély lélegzetet veszünk, és minden belégzés után egy korty vizet az eldörzsölt fokhagyma forrázatából. Azután éhen maradunk, tehát semmit sem eszünk, és nem is iszunk legalább a következő két órán át, jobb azonban 84 óráig. Csak nagyon kemény testi munkánál fogyaszthatunk valamit, ha komoly éhségérzet áll elő. Ez a kis szer egész rendkívüli módon megerősíti a gyomrot és a belet, különösen akkor, ha nem szoktuk az étkeket borssal és más erős fűszerekkel Ízesíteni, és ez annyira rendben tartja az emésztőszerveket, hogy azok könnyedén megszabadítják magukat az összes emésztési salakoktól, és ezáltal a testet tisztán tartják. Az ókori bölcsek, a tudósok rendszeresen használták, hetenként egyszer ezt a szert, hogy magukat az idegen befolyásoktól és negatív állapotoktól mentesítve tartsák, és hogy a benső hang serkentései iránt fogékonyak legyenek, ami által ők biztosak valának az előhaladás felől. Ők a pénteket jelölték meg a tisztogatás és böjtölés napjául. Mi azonban éppúgy válogathatunk bármely más napot, pl. a vasárnapot. Mert nem létezik törvény, mely minket egy meghatározott naphoz kötne előhaladásunk végett. Mi nem egy meghatározott nap miatt vagyunk teremtve vagy itt a földön jelenségformát öltve, hanem minden nap a mi akaratunk szerint kell nékünk szolgáljon, mint eszköz a mi céljaink elérésére. Egyszerűen az általunk megjelölt nap a helyes. A régiek a természettörvényeket alaposan tanulmányozták és meggyőződtek arról, hogy hetenként 1 napon a tápláléktól való tartózkodás megfelel az emberi természetnek és segít a fokról fokra való előhaladásban. Könnyebb böjtölni, ha jó időben sokat vagyunk kint a szabadban. Többet kell böjt alatt légzeni, és légfürdőket venni száraz bőrápolással és ledörzsöléssel pranopraktika mirigygyakorlatot. 2. Böjthajtás. A böjtöt az ő hatásmódjában és az ő hatásainak eredménye tekintetében semmi más nem pótolhatja, a mi egészségünk fenntartására és kibővítésére. Mily sok úton keresi az ember a szerencsét! Pedig nincs addig szerencse és egyáltalán öröm az életben, amíg nincs egészség. Mert ha az egészség hiányzik, akkor a betegség állapotában vagyunk, mely betegség egy egység és az egyetlen okból ered, éspedig abból, hogy mi a természettörvényeket áthágtuk tudva vagy tudatlanul. Ezért ne akarjuk a bajt azzal még növelni, hogy mi magunkkal azt elhitessük, miszerint a mi állapotunk valami egész különösképpen bonyolult. A te eseted, és éppúgy minden más eset egyáltalán a természet birodalmában fekszik és az egészséges állapot visszaállítása lehetséges, hacsak a te természeted megengedi, és néki megengeded, hogy ő ismét végezze az ő dolgát. Mert ő minden időben kész mindent jóvátenni, tévedéseket és hibákat kiegyenlíteni, ha az ember néki segítségére van és szabad kezet enged néki, hogy ő az ő munkáját végrehajtsa. Mivel a helytelen, természetellenes táplálkozásmód az oka legtöbb esetben az összes szervi bajoknak, ezért minden esetben a táplálkozásmódban változást kell előidézni, úgyhogy a régi állapot rövid időn belül és nagyobb mértékben visszatérjen. Hogy azonban az emésztési szerveket egy más táplálkozásmódra előkészítsük és őket egészen más, addig szokatlan dolgokra felvevőképessé tegyük, az szükséges, hogy néki nyugodt, ill. nyugtot hagyjunk, és így az ő lázas izgulékonyságuk egészen megszűnjék. Ha az élettűz gyengén pislákol, az egészség gyenge vagy betegségtünetekkel zavart, akkor én nem érek el javulást, több vagy más táplálékkal, inkább félre kell tennem a táplálékot, hogy így az emésztőszervek rendbehozhassák magukat. Aki azonban bölcs és elég belátással rendelkezik, az nemcsak akkor menekül a böjthöz, amikor ő már beteggé lett, hanem ő böjtöl, hogy megakadályozza a megbetegedést. A bajt elűzni bizonyos, hogy jó és szükséges, de nagyobb bölcsesség és erősebb karakter mutatkozik abban, hogy a bajt megelőzzük. Azok, kik hetenként 1 vagy 2 étkezést elhagynak, testileg és szellemileg sokkal jobban érzik magukat, mint azok, kik évről évre ugyanolyan étkezéseken megtapadnak vagy még ha lehet, még étkezések között is falatoznak. Mi magasabbra törekszünk, és óhajtanánk, ha lehetséges, a legfőbbet elérni. A természet bizonyítja azt nékünk, miszerint ama hajlam, hogy minden a legmagasabbra fejlődjék, őáltala naponta elő van segítve, és hogy ő maga azt végbeviszi a legegyszerűbb eszközökkel, ugyanis mi nem látjuk azt, hogy ő annál a legkevésbé is megfeszítené magát, vagy hogy túlzásokba menne, ő a Természet, kimeríthetetlenül találékony-feltaláló az ő eszközeiben, egy öreg beoltott fát ő megfiatalít, meg-nemeslti annak a gyümölcseit, meghosszabbítja az életét. Miért ne tudná a természet az embernél ugyanezt végbevinni, amikor az emberi test a földnek legfőbb és legnemesebb gyümölcse? 8. rész == AZ ELEKTROMAGNETIZMUS == Nos, mi már tudjuk azt, hogy az élet meghosszabbítása és a test megnemesitése a mirigy szekrécióktól s legutoljára a szaporodási mirigyek életnedveitől függ és hogy a mirigyek ismét az ő működésükkel a légzésritmustól és a vérritmustól függenek, melyeknek nagyobb vagy kisebb finomsága és tisztasága, mint a vérben lévő magnetikus mezőnek a kibővülése vagy szűkülése fejeződik ki. Nos, azonban az nagyon is lehetséges, hogy magunkat egy technikailag tökéletes légzésritmushoz szoktatjuk, és hogy a szaporodási mirigyeket is természetes működésre élesztjük egészen az életnedvek átváltozásáig és felszívódásáig, anélkül azonban, hogy magasabb fokot elérnénk. Volt már elég sok férfi és nő és még ma is van abból elég, akik erőteljes és egészséges férfiasságot és nőiességet juttattak napfényre, azonban úgy látszott, hogy azzal ők az ő fejlődésük célját elérték, és ők megállva maradtak. Másrészt néha előfordul az, hogy férfiak és nők magas korban csaknem hirtelen bizonyos fiatalosságot érnek el újra, úgyhogy azt mindenki bámulja, mint egy csodát. Mindkét esetben ugyanazon okról van szó, és ugyanazon törvényről: a fény kisugárzásáról. Amint a test beszünteti az elegendő magnetizmus előállítását, mely a két iker-erő közül az életet adó, életet okozó, úgyhogy azáltal az elektrizmus, a két ikererő közül az életnek csak kifejezést kölcsönző, állandóan túlsúlyban van, akkor a test úgyszólván kiég, elhervad, elhal. Amint azonban a viszony az ikererők között megközelítőleg ismét helyreáll és kiegyenlítődések létesülnek, akkor a test ismét felvirágzik és egy megújhodás áll elő egyszerűen a természet törvények következtében, nem törődve a kiegyenlítések okával, vagy hogy ezek tudatosan lettek végrehajtva, avagy öntudatlanul történtek. Amint a tüdők, melyek magukban rejtik az élet dinamikus vagyis hajtóerejét, és a test mirigyrendszerei, melyek az élet hajtókerekét képezik, harmonikusan együttműködnek, akkor ők képesítve vannak arra, hogy a táplálkozási folyamatból a vérpályákba jutott szalinokat étherizálják, vagyis étheranyagokká átváltoztassák, melyek a vérben a magnetikus mezőt kibővítik úgy, hogy a magnetikus erőknek gyarapodása és az életnek a kiterjedése létrejöhet. A mibelénk zárt szerv-Intelligenciák mind a fölélesztésre várnak ez azonban csak akkor történhetik meg, ha a szeretet melege a kapukat megnyitja és a folyamatot szabadjára engedi. Ott, hol szeretet van és haladás, ott fogamzás is van, befogadás, ami egyenlőt, sőt nagyobbat hoz létre. Ha a szív magnetikus kisugárzása az Univerzum elektrikus besugárzásával a mi sejtvilágunk atmoszférájában találkozik, akkor az éthervilágban új teremtések kezdődnek, étheroidok vagy fénymagok alakjában, melyek a sejtatmoszférát áthatják és a sejtben lakozó életet vagy intelligencialényt csírázásra, kiterjedésre vagy szoincillálásra serkentik. Ez a folyamat a természetben szakadatlanul végbemegy, ez a fogantatása a fénymagnak, amiből az előhaladás születik meg, és az nem végez megállapodást az embernél, hanem néki kiterjedtebb mértékben áll szolgálatára, amennyiben az ember őt (fénymag) tudatosan képes irányítani és vezetni. Ez ama folyamat, melyet a régiek szeplőtlen fogantatásnak neveztek, és amely az örökkévalóság óta lejátszódik és fog is mindörökre lejátszódni. Tudatos tiszta életmóddal több fénymagot nyerünk. Továbbá nem létezik előhaladás, ha a nemek el vannak választva, mert akkor a finomabb erők elektromagnetikus ellentéte nem egyenlítődik ki, pedig csak ezáltal tud az Intelligencia kiterjeszkedni. Az egyik nemnek az elektromagnetikus állapota a szükséges kiegészítés a másik nem számára. Ha azonban mindegyik nem elválasztva az ő saját atmoszféréjában él, akkor a kettőjük közt való elidegenülés mind nagyobbá kell váljék, és végül kölcsönös gyűlöletté kell fajuljon. Ezáltal az egyén gondolatvilága elveszti az ő egyensúlyát és az ember annyira eltévelyedik, miszerint azt hiszi, hogy a másik nem egyáltalán egészen és teljesen nélkülözhető. Végül ez odáig jut, miszerint már a másik nemre való gondolat is tisztátalanságnak lesz bélyegezve. Az emberi társadalom összes berendezése, ill. berendezkedései, melyekben kizárólag csak az egyik vagy a másik nem van képviselve, mindenkor balsikernek és kudarcnak bizonyultak . Ennek oka az ellentétes elektromagnetikus rezgések természetes kicserélésében rejlik, ami által világosabb fény, több megértés és felismerés jön létre, mindegyiküknél egyénileg, és az egész harmonikus közösségben. Ez pedig az aura, amely minden lényt körülvesz, mint az elektromagnetikus rezgések eredménye, és amely által az egymás között való kapcsolat jön' létre, éspedig minden testi érintkezés nélkül. Minél tisztább az aura, annál erősebb a szellemi kapcsolat, sőt még a messze távolba is és a finomabb érzékek, különösen a gondolatátvitel és a távolbahatás, annál könnyebben működnek, minél nagyobb és tisztább az aura. Mihelyt a mi összes érzékeink nékünk tökéletesen szolgálnak, akkor mi látni tudjuk a másiknak az auráját. Akkor aztán mi annál inkább tekintettel, s figyelemmel leszünk a másik iránt, annál belátóbbak, annál kevésbé ütközünk össze, előzékenyen viselkedünk és finom, nemes közlekedéssel vagyunk egymás iránt. A szeretet akkor többé már nem úgy tűnik fel, mint a nemeknek egy személyi ügye, hanem mint a teremtőiességnek a másikban való felélesztése, a mi saját jóakaratunk által. Ez mindkét felet annyira megnyugtatja, megerősíti, hogy a testi vonatkozások vagy érintkezések után való természetellenes vágyakozás eltűnik. Mert már a másik nemnek a jelenléte egyedül elég ahhoz, hogy az elektromagnetikus hullámok kölcsönös kicserélését és azoknak a kiegyenlítését előidézze. Ha a nő egyoldalúan elektrikus vagy pozitív, akkor ő a férfit utánozza külsőségekbe, úgyhogy ő a női méltóság határairól megfeledkezik és többé nem ismeri fel azt, hogy ő azzal saját magának árt. Ő el különíti magát a másik nemtől, gőgössé, igazoskodó vá, veszekedőssé válik, és oly állásokra törekszik, melyek nem neki valók, zilált, ideges, kapkodó, mert törtet, amelyekre ő huzamos időre nem született, amelyekben az ő női lénye lefokozódik. Ahol egyoldalúság van jelen, kiegyenlítés vagy polaritás végett, ott nem az erős oldal gyengítendő, hanem a gyenge oldal erősítendő, hogy ezáltal előhaladás történjék. A túl gyenge elektrizmus erősíté se végett inkább a kilégzést kell gyakorolni, mint a belégzést, tehát légzésre beszélni, énekelni, imádkozni, fütyülni, zümmögni. Tehát lassanként hosszabbítsuk meg a kilégzést. Mindenki, aki ezt már valóban gyakorolta, az tudja, hogy a kilégzö-imagyakorlatok fokozzák a testi erőt, és az érzüléket összpontosítják, s megnyugtatják, úgyhogy mi a mindennapnak a körülményeit játszva megmestereljük, és a mi előnyünkre felhasználva irányítjuk. Túl élénk temperamentűek többet végezzék a belégző gyakorlatot. Serkentsd a bőrmüködést minden lehető eszközökkel. Végy naponta hosszú lég- (hűvös időnél fűteni kell) és rövid napfürdőket, dörzsöld le a bőrödet mindennap, a te kezeiddel, és ha az néked nem elegendő, akkor kefével pöttyensd vagy dörzsöld át egy durva törölközővel, míg az megpirosodik. Nevezd be a kezeidet és dörzsöld le a bőrt, míg ez megszárad és bársonypuha lesz. Táplálkozásodban részesítsd előnyben a zöldségféléket azok sói végett. Végy porított tojás-tengeri rák-kagylóhéjat, és kerüld mindazt, ami téged savasíthatna, ha túl kevés a magnetizmus, mert sok az elektrizmus (élénkség). Ilyenkor végezz inkább belégzést, légezz hosszabban be, és tartsd bent a levegőt feszítés nélkül, s a kilégzést se hanyagold el. Az összes nagy férfiak és nők, kik nagy dolgokat művelének, az ő saját kiegyensúlyozottságuk vagy polaritásuk és a másik nemhez való helyes viszony következtében elegendő erővel rendelkeztek arra, hogy egy nagyszerű tervet készítsenek és azt megfelelő eszközökkel és a helyes úton végrehajtsák. Mivel ők önmagukban és az ő legközelebbi környezetükkel minden alkalmat felhasználtak az előhaladásra, azért ok képesek valának az általánosság részére is nagy és hasznos dolgokat végbevinni, és mindazt teljesíteni, ami őnekik a szívükön feküdt. Mindazt, ami az ő tervüket nem vitte előre, minden mellékest-kicsinyest és egyoldaliast ők félretoltak, úgyhogy ők a korszellemmel érzésükben együtthaladtak, mely előrenyomul és mely őket állandóan új eszközök és módok kigondolására késztette. Amíg ők a kiegyenlítés állapotában megmaradtak, addig ők évről évre mind eredménydúsabbak valának. Csak ha a nemek ismét értenek a kiegyenlítődéshez, csak akkor nyerik vissza ismét férfi és női, az ő igazi állásukat a közösségi életben. Ezzel aztán meg is oldódnak az összes szociális kérdések önként és minden harc nélkül. Akkor mindegyik nem az ő igazi helyén áll, és azt teljesen betölti, a többi ember számára egy példakép, és az ő feladatát a teremtési tervezet szerint teljesíti. Akkor aztán minden ellentétesség, fölébehelyezettség vagy lebecsülés megszűnik. Tehát csak a test újjátevése, jobbá művelése hozza meg az embernek, hogy lelki, szellemi síkon is a neki kijelölt úton a cél felé haladhasson, így önmagát és a világot teljes fölvirágozáshoz segíthesse. Ez volna az ember élete célja, csak ezen módon valósulhat meg egy földi mennyország! Fakta loguntur! (Tettek beszélnek!) Naponként némi időt kellene szentelnünk önmagunk vizsgálatára s önjavításukra, napi összes cselekedeteinket gondolatban még egyszer átvenni, hibáinkat beismerni, azon szilárd elhatározással, hogy tévedéseinket jóvátesszük, érzékeinket és erőinket jobban összeszedjük, s önuralmat gyakorlunk. Ha kicsinyességek által felizgulunk, dühösek és haragosak leszünk, s bosszút forralunk, úgy az annak a jele, hogy testi zavarokban szenvedünk, s hogy igazságérzetünk még nem fejlődött a legmagasabb fokra. Gyűlölet csak gyűlöletet, jogtalanság csak jogtalan- ságot termelhet; mert mi azt aratjuk, amit vetettünk. Egy bölcs ember mindig kész az ő hiányosságait és hibáit megfontolni, s az ő értelmét azzal bebizonyítani, hogy ő iparkodik az ő tökéletlen természetét a hibák kijavítása által tökéletesíteni. Figyeld gondolataidat, s adj azoknak mindig oly irányt, mely egy gondolkodó lényhez méltó. Uralkodj minden időben érzelmeiden, szokásaidon s magaviseleteden, hogy így mindenkor igazolva légy. Nagyon dicséretre méltót hogy ismereteket szerzünk magunknak. Azonban óriási különbség van azon ismeretek közt, melyeket a könyvekből sajátítunk el és olyanok közt, melyeket a természetben saját megfigyeléseink által s a mindennapi életben szerzett saját tapasztalataink által nyertünk. Légy mindig kedvvel és bizalommal telve, kövesd kitartással magas célodat, még ha a legnehezebb megpróbáltatásokat is kell kiállnod. Ha komoly bajok támadnak, melyek ellen semmi alkalmas eszköz nem található, várj türelmesen azon időre, mely megoldást fog hozni, összpontosítsd magas, csendes hallgatásban s a kiút meg fog neked nyílni. A józan, megfontolt, figyelmes ember nem törődik az élet árnyoldalával, sokat bír elviselni, ritkán panaszkodik, s nehezen hozható ki egyensúlyából. Légy mindig igazságos, akkor béke, öröm, megelégedettség lesz jutalmad. Ha alkalom kínálkozik arra, hogy jót tégy, akkor ne kerüld azt el. Ragadd meg azt komolysággal s szorgalommal, s teljesítsd kötelességed saját magaddal és a világgal szemben. Ka te jogtalanság és bűn ellen való harcban nem is veszel részt, legalább maradó nyugton, s ne helyezz akadályokat azoknak útjába, kik kötelességüknek tartják, hogy ez irányban működjenek. Minden nemes és dicséretre méltó tett szolgáljon neked példaképül s utánzásul a mindennapi életben. A világban minden jónak az a célja, hogy bennünket utánzásra serkentsenek. A baj ellenben figyelmeztetés, hogy mi ne kövessük el ugyanazon hibákat, mint mások. Jó tetteket, miket velünk elkövettek, sohasem szabad elfelednünk, hanem figyelnünk kell az alkalmat, hogy azokat viszonozzuk. Ha mi valakit tiszteletünkre, s bizalmunkra nem is tartunk érdemesnek, az még nem ok arra, hogy mi őt szidjuk, vele rosszul bánjunk, s őt kárhoztassuk. Mert, ha mi ezt tesszük, akkor magunkat ugyanazon hibában tesszük vétkessé, mint amelyekete másokban helytelenítünk. Sohasem szabad elfelednünk, hogy minden, amivel találkozunk, jó, avagy rossz, az vagy a mi múltunk visszfénye vagy tanulság arra, hogy abból a jelenre hasznot húzzunk. Nekünk mindig készen kell lennünk megbocsátani azoknak, kik nekünk ártani iparkodnak. Mert az ilyen próbálkozások csak a mi múltunk visszhangjai, miket szeretnénk elfeledni. Sőt azokkal szemben is, kik bennünket sértegetnek, legyünk udvariasak s barátságosak, mivel ők nem felelősek az ő tetteikért, ők egyoldalú s igazságtalan gondolatokban szenvednek. Ha nekik mélyebb belátásuk volna, s jobban lennének kioktatva, nem lennének képesek jogtalanságra. Jó dolog mások lényének és tulajdonságainak engedni, hogy mi ezáltal nekik a mi jóakaratunkat megmutassuk. Mindazáltal nekünk meg kell tartanunk a mi bensőnk vezetését, meghagyni magunknak. A bölcs ember mindig megtalálja a helyes választást a kétség és a bizonyosság között. Ha ő az ő ítéletét figyelemből s illemből nem is nyilvánítja, mégis cselekedetei által tudtul fogja adni. Minden ember őszinte és becsületes, amíg nem túl bizalmasan közlekedünk velük. Hallgasd meg, amit az emberek neked mondani akarnak és mérlegeld az ő szavaik értékét, a körülmények szerint. Ne határozd el azonban magad soha csupán az Ő szavaikra, és a látszat által, hanem vizsgáld mindig, vajon az ő cselekedeteik egybevágnak-e az ő gondolataikkal. Érintkezz a nép minden körével, férfiakkal, nőkkel, fiatalokkal, öregekkel, és senkit se zárj ki a te környezetedből, de mivel ritkábban olyanokkal, kik más utakon haladnak. Mégis, tartsd távol magad oly egyesülésektől, amelyek kizárólag férfiakból vagy nőkből állnak. Kik ránk hallgatni nem akarnak, s a mi jó tanácsainkat elutasítják, rájuk erőszakolni a mi tanácsainkat, annyi volna, mint a gyöngyöket a disznók elé dobni. Ha mi, a személyes méltóság és engedelmesség számára egy példakép akarunk lenni a rend törvényeivel szemben, akkor magunkkal szemben sokkal szigorúbbnak kell lennünk, mint ahogy azt a törvény különben csak átlagosat nyújtunk, de nem példaszerűt. Ha valami nagyot akarunk elérni az életben, arra ] sokat kell gondolni, mert első a sikerhez a pozitív, ! megingathatatlan gondolat! És abszolút erős hit, hin- ni is kell, amit gondolok! Bővebbet a többi M. müvekben. Sapienti sat. (A bölcsnek ennyi elég) 3575 6421 2006-04-16T07:19:09Z Jg1 23 [[User talk:Jg]] moved to [[User talk:Jg1]] http://sw.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=User:Jg&oldid= 6236 3576 6284 2006-02-17T22:15:34Z 193.225.194.254 Yoga Swami Svatmarama HATHA YOGA PRADIPIKA Foreword by B K S Iyengar ISBN 1 85538 246 6 CONTENTS Foreword by B K S Iyengar Translator's Note Introduction I. The Fundamental Principles 1. Prerequisites 2. Yoga and the Art of Healing 3. The Asanas 4. The Way of Life of a Yogi II. The River of Life 5. The Purification of the Nadis 6. Kumbhaka III. Active Yoga 7. The Mudras 8. The Nectar 9. The Bandhas 10. The Shakti IV. Passive Yoga 11.Samadhi 12. Mind and Breath 13. The Dissolution 14. The Shambhavi Mudra and the Inner Light 15. Nada, the Inner Sound Epilogue Recommended for Further Reading FOREWORD by B K S Iyengar The Hatha yoga pradipika of Svatmarama is one of the most important yoga texts, and Hans-Ulrich Rieker's translation and commentary have long been valuable to yoga students as a complement to their practice and study. Hatha yoga, or hatha vidya (the science of hatha yoga) is commonly misunderstood and misrepresented as being simply a physical culture, divorced from spiritual goals. Hans-Ulrich Rieker shows the error of this idea by explaining the changes which take place, through the practice of hatha yoga, in the practitioner's body, mind and self. He makes the reader aware of the subjective transformation that occurs as the consciousness penetrates inwards towards the Self, and as the Self diffuses outwards. He shows that hatha yoga is not just physical exercise, but an integrated science leading towards spiritual evolution. We are caught up in emotions like lust (kama), anger (krodha), greed (lobha), infatuation (moha), pride (ynadha) and malice (matsarya). Hatha yoga helps us to overcome these obstacles and hindrances to spiritual development. It is a biochemical, psycho-physiological and psycho-spiritual science which deals with the moral, mental, intellectual and spiritual aspects of man, as well as the physical and physiological. We can clarify our understanding of hatha yoga by first examining five important underlying concepts: mind, knowledge, aims of life, health and afflictions. Mind Man is known as manava (human), as he is descended from Manu, the father of mankind who is said to be the son of Brahma, the Creator of the world. The word mana or manas (mind) comes from the root man, meaning to think. Man is one who possesses a mind. Manas means mind, intellect, thought, design, purpose and will. It is the internal organiser of the senses of perception and the organs of action, and the external organiser of intelligence, consciousness and the Self. Man is graced with this special sense so that he can en)oy the pleasures of the world, or seek emancipation and freedom(moksa) from worldly objects. Knowledge Knowledge means acquaintance with facts, truth or principles by study or investigation. The mind, which is endowed with the faculty of discrimination, desires the achievement of certain aims in life. Knowledge (jnana) is of two types: laukilfa jnana, which concerns matters of the world, and vaidika jnana, the knowledge of the Self (relating to the Vedas, or spiritual knowledge). Both are essential for living in the world, as well as for spiritual evolution. Through yogic practice, the two kinds of knowledge encourage development of a balanced frame of mind in all circumstances. Aims of Life The sages of old discovered the means for the betterment of life and called them aims orpurusarthas. They are duty {dharma), the acquisition of wealth (artha) (necessary to free oneself from dependence on others), the gratification of desires (kama) and emancipation or final beatitude (moksa). Moksa is the deliverance of the Self from its entanglement with the material world: freedom from body, senses, vital energy, mind, intellect and consciousness. Dharma, artha and kama areimportant in matters of worldly life. Dharma and moksa should be followed judiciously if they are to lead to Self-realisation. Patanjli, at the end of the Yoga Sutras, concludes that the practice of yoga frees a yogi from the aims of life and the qualities of nature (gunas), so that he can reach the final destination--kaivalya or moksa. Health and Harmony To acquire knowledge--whether mundane or spiritual--bodily health, mental poise, clarity and maturity of intelligence are essential. Health begets happiness and inspires one to further one's knowledge of the world and of the Self. Health means perfect harmony in our respiratory, circulatory, digestive, endocrine, nervous and genito-excretory systems, and peace of mind. Hatha yoga practices are designed to bring about such harmony. Afflictions Human beings aresubject to afflictions of three types: physical, mental and spiritual (adhyatmika, adhidaivika and adhibhautika). Afflictions arising through self-abuse and self-inflictions are adhyatmika. Physical and organic diseases are caused by an imbalance of the elements in the body (earth, water, fire, air and ether) which disturbs its correct functioning. These are called adhibhautika diseases. Misfortunes such as snake bites and scorpion stings are also classified as adhibhautika. Genetic and allergic disease or diseases arising from one's past deeds (^arma) are known as adhidaivika. The practice of hatha yoga will help to overcome all three types of affliction. Hatha Yoga or Hatha Vidya Hatha means to stick fast, to be devoted and to hold closely or firmly. Yoga means to unite, to associate, to yoke and to join. It also means zeal, endeavour, fixing the mind on one point, holding the body in a steady posture, contemplation and meditation. Vidya means knowledge, art and science. The Goddess Parvati, the wife of Lord Siva, approached her Lord-- the seed of all knowledge--for guidance to ease the suffering of humanity. Lord Siva revealed to her the greatest of all sciences for the holistic development of man--the science of hatha yoga. On receiving yogic knowledge from Siva, Parvati imparted it to Brahma, who taught it to his children born of his own will, the sages such as Narada, Sanaka and Sanatkumara, who passed it on to Vasista and others. Hatha vidya was set down in the Hatha yoga pradipika by Yogi Svatmarama who, it is thought, lived between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries. The Pradipika has thus been referred to as a nebrively recent addition to the literature of yoga, which goes back to the Vedas (1500 bc). In fact, Svatmarama was part of the long unbroken line of sages or rishis, descended from Brahma, by whom hatha vidya was passed down through the ages. At the very beginning of his treatise, in verses 4-9, Svatmarama invokes the names of many of these sages who came before him and who practised and passed on the noble art of hatha yoga. A consideration of this list of names leads to the conclusion that the yoga described by Svatmarama is contemporary with that of Patanjali (whose Yoga Sutras were also a codification of long-established theory and practice). If Patanjali, in the Yoga Sutras, codified the eight limbs of yoga (astanga yoga), Svatmarama did the same for hatha yoga. If the former is a scholarly exposition with gems of wisdom woven together, the latter is a direct practical and technical handbook. Because Svatmarama's treatise incorporated ideas from the Yoga Sutras, the Yoga Upanisads, the Puranas, the Bhagavad Gita and other scriptures, doubts may arise in the reader's mind as to its authenticity. Hans-Ulrich Ricker's re-organization of the subject matter helps the reader to grasp it more easily, and to understand it more clearly. It should be realised that the Hatha yoga pradipika is a major treatise with practical guidelines. It takes the practitioner from the culture of the body towards the sight of the self. The first Sloka (verse) of the book reads: "Reverence to Siva, the Lord of Yoga, who taught Parvati hatha wisdom as the first step to the pinnacle of raja yoga" (Patanjali yoga). And at the end we arereminded that "all hatha practices serve only for the attainment of raja yoga". (4:103). Hatha means willpower, resoluteness and perseverance; and Hatha yoga is the path that develops these qualities and leads one, towards emancipation. The word hatha is composed of two syllables: ha and tha. Ha stands for the seer, the Self, the soul (purusa), and for the sun (Surya) and the inbreath {prana). Tha represents nature (prakrti), consciousness {citta), the moon (chandra) and the outbreath (apana). Yoga, as already noted, means union. Hatha yoga, therefore, means the union of purusa with prakrti, consciousness with the soul, the sun with the moon, and prana with apana. The Hatha Yoga Pradipika The Pradipika is divided into four parts. The first explains yamas (restraints on behaviour), niyamas (observances), asanas (posture) and food. The second describes pranayama (control or restraint of energy), and the shatkarmas (internal cleansing practices). The third deals with mudras (seals), bandhas (locks), the nadis (channels of energy through which prana flows) and the kundalini power. The fourth expounds pratyahara (withdrawal of the senses), dharana (concentration), dhyana (meditation), and samadhi (absorption). In all, the text contains 390 verses (floras). Out of these, about forty deal with asanas, approximately one hundred and ten with pranayama, one hundred and fifty with mudras, bandhas and Shatkarmas and the rest with pratyahara, dharana, dhyana and samadhi. Asanas The text begins with asanas as the first step in hatha yoga. For this reason it has been referred to as six-limbed yoga (sadanga yoga) as opposed to the eight-limbed patanjala yoga (astanga yoga) which includes, as its foundation, the first two limbs, yama and niyama. However, hatha yoga does not overlook the yamas and niyamas. Possibly, in Svatmarama's time, the ethical disciplines were taken for granted, so he does not explain them at length. He does speak of non-violence, truthfulness, non-covetousness, continence, forbearance, fortitude, compassion, straightforwardness, moderation in food and cleanliness as yama, and zeal in yoga, contentment, faith, charity, worship of God, study of spiritual scriptures, modesty, discriminative power of mind, prayers and rituals as niyama. (The ethical disciplines of what to do and what not to do are given in the text. Asanas, pranayamas, bandhas, mudras and shotkarmas are illustrated by examples to assist aspirants with their practice. Dharana, dhyana and samadhi cannot be explained, but only experienced, when the earlier stages have been mastered.) It is said that there areas many asanas as there are living species: 840,000. That means the muscles and joints can flex, extead-and rotate in several thousand ways. The Pradipika, however, describes only sixteen asanas. Similarly, Vyasa names only eleven asanas in his Yoga Sutras', and there are thirty-two in the Gheranda Samhita. It is possible that yogasana practices were such a regular daily routine that it was necessary only to touch on the subject without going into depth. In view of these figures, to claim that hatha yoga is merely physical yoga is simply ridiculous. Yogis were in constant contact with nature and they were searching for natural remedies to combat afflictions. In their search, they discovered hundreds of asanas to increase the life-giving force and restore it to its optimum level. Asanas arenot just physical exercises: they have biochemical, psycho-physiological and psycho-spiritual effects. The cells of the body have their own intelligence and memory. Through practice of different asanas blood circulation is improved, the hormone system is balanced, the nervous system is stimulated, and toxins are eliminated, so that the cells, sinews and nerves are kept at their peak level. Physical, mental, and spiritual health and harmony are attained. The commentary Jyotsna1 of Sri Brahmananda clearly and beautifully sums up the effect of asanas. He says: "the body is full of inertia (tamasic), the mind vibrant (rajastc) and the Self serene and luminous (sattvic). By perfection in asanas, the lazy body is transformed to the level of the vibrant mind and they together are cultured to reach the level of the serenity of the Self." Patanjali, too, states that perfection in asanas brings concord between body, mind and soul. When asanas are performed with the interpenetration of all three, benevolence in consciousness develops. Then the aspirant ceases to be troubled by the pairs of opposites, and the indivisible state of existence is experienced. 1 The Hatha yoga pradipika of Svatmaratma (with the commentary Jyotsna of Brahma-nanda) Adyar library and Research Centre, The Theosophical Society, Madras, India, 1972. Pranayama Part Two is devoted mainly to pranayama and its techniques. Pranayama means prana vrtti nirodha or restraint of the breath, which is by nature unsteady. According to Svatmarama, "When the breath wanders the mind is unsteady. But when the breath is calmed, the mind too will be still." (2:2) Pranayama flushes away the toxins and rectifies disturbances of the humours, wind (vata), bile (pitta) and phlegm (kapha). All the yoga texts, including Patanjali's, are emphatic in their view that one must gain perfection in asanas before practising pranayama. This point is overlooked today, and many people think that any comfortable sitting asana is good enough for pranayama practice, and that pranayama may be safely practised without the foundation of asana. Svatmarama cautions: "By the faulty practice of pranayama the yogi invites all kinds of ailments." (2:16) Asanas, important though they arefor the health and balance of the body, have a deeper purpose: to diffuse the consciousness uniformly throughout the body, so that duality between senses, nerves, cells, mind, intelligence and consciousness are eradicated, and the whole being is in harmony. When the nervous, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, endocrine and genito-excretory systems are cleansed through asanas, prana moves unobstructed to the remotest cells and feeds them with a copious supply of energy. Thus rejuvenated and revitalised, the body--the instrument of the Self--moves towards the goal of Self-realisation. Prana Prana is an auto-energising force. The inbreath fans and fuses the two opposing elements of nature--fire and water--so that a new, bioelectrical energy, called prana, is produced. Prana neutralises the fluctuations of the mind and acts as a spring-board towards emancipation. Pranayama stores prana in the seven energy chambers, or chakras, of the spine, so it can be discharged as and when necessary to deal with the upheavals of life. Patan)ali states that "mastery in pranayama removes the veil that covers the lamp of intelligence and heralds the dawn of wisdom." Svatmarama explains various types of pranayamas and their effects, but cautions that just as a trainer of lions, tigers or elephants studies their habits and moods and treats them with kindness and compassion, and then puts them through their paces slowly and steadily, the practitioner of pranayama should study the capacity of his lungs and make the mind passive in order to tame the incoming and outgoing breath. If the animal trainer is careless, the animals will maim him. In the same way, a wrong practice of pranayama will sap the energy of the practitioner. Bandhas and Madras Bandhas and mudras are dealt with in Part Three. Bandha means lock and mudra means seal. The human system has many apertures or outlets. By locking and sealing these, the divine energy known as kundalini is awakened and finds its union with purusa in the sahasrara chakra. Mudras and bandhas act as safety valves in the human system. Asanas act in a similar way. All three help to suspend the fluctuations of the mind, intellect and ego, so that attention is drawn in towards the Self. The union of the divine force with the divine Self is the essence of Part Three. Samadhi Samadhi, the subject of Part Four, is the subjective science of liberation, the experience of unalloyed bliss. Before discussing Samadhi, we need to look at consciousness (citta). Consciousness is a sprout from the Self, like a seedling from a seed. As a branch of a tree is covered by bark, so the consciousness is enveloped by the mind. While the concept of mind can be understood by an average intellect, that of consciousness remains elusive: it is not easy to catch hold of mercury. Consciousness has many facets and channels which move in various directions simultaneously. The breath, on the other hand, once it has been steadied, flows rhythmically in and out in a single channel. Svatmarama, after watchful study of the mind and breath, says that whether the mind is sleepy, dreammg or awake, the breath moves in a single rhythmic way. Just as water mixed with milk appears as milk, energy (prana) united with consciousness becomes consciousness. So hatha yoga texts emphasise the restraint of energy, which can be more easily achieved than the restraint of the fluctuations of the mind. A steady and mindful inbreath and outbreath minimises the fluctuations and helps to stabilise the mind. Once this steadiness has been established through pranayama, the senses can be withdrawn from their objects. This is pratyahara. Pratyahara must be established before dhyana (concentration) can take place. Dhyana flows into dharana (meditation) and dharana into samadhi. The last three cannot be described, only experienced. Svatmarama says that through samadhi, the mind dissolves in the consciousness; the consciousness in cosmic intelligence; cosmic intelligence in nature and nature in the Universal Spirit (Brahman). The moment the consciousness, the ego, the intelligence and the mind are quietened, the Self, which is the king of these, surfaces and reflects on its own. This is samadhi. Caution Hatha yoga practices bring certain powers (such as clairvoyance and clairaudience) called siddhis, about which Svatmarama cautions the aspirant, If he does not practice with the proper attitude, there is danger that he will misuse these powers. (Patanjali calls the siddhis worthless, and a hindrance to the true goal of Self-realization). Svatmarama says that practice has to be done without thinking of its fruits, but with steadfast attention, living a chaste life and moderation of food. One should avoid "bad company, proximity to fire, sexual relations, long trips, cold baths in the early morning, fasting, and heavy physical work". (1.61). In 1.66 he says that yoga cannot be experienced "by wearing yoga garments, or by conversation about yoga, but only through tireless practice". Earlier, in 1:16, he says: "Success depends on a cheerful disposition, perseverance, courage, self-knowledge, unshakable faith in the word of the guru and the avoidance of all superfluous company." And Patanjali says, "faith, vigour, sharp memory, absorption and total awareness are the key to success". Hans-Ulrich Rieker presents Indian thoughts in Western terms so that people can understand them with less difficulty. I am glad to note that he asks his readers to regard with open mind the Indian masters' unattached and dispassionate attitude and their ways of testing prospective pupils. No master accepts a pupil just for the asking. First, he studies the student's capacity for determination and one-pointed devotion. Through the practice of hatha yoga, the body and the mind are refined and purified, and the pupil becomes worthy of acceptance by the master, to be uplifted towards spiritual emancipation. Hans-Ulrich Rieker's explanation of the mystical terms nada, bindu and kala is praiseworthy. Nada means vibration or sound, bindu is a dot or a seed and kala means a sprout, or to shine or glitter. Here, bindu represents the Self; kala, the sprout of the Self, that is, consciousness; and nada the sound of the inner consciousness. A return journey from nada to kala, kala to bindu is the ultimate in hatha yoga. Svatmarama says that if the consciousness is the seed, hatha yoga is the field. He enjoins the student of yoga to water the field with the help of yogic practice and renunciation so that the consciousness becomes stainless and the Self shines forth. Hans-Ulrich Rieker is to be commended for the accuracy of his representation of the original text as well as the helpfulness and clarity of his commentary. I hope this book will be studied by yoga aspirants, to help them to understand hatha yoga and savour its effects. Then I shall feel proud to have shared in its presentation. B K S lyengar December 1991 TRANSLATOR'S NOTE in Indian philosophy it is generally understood that hatha yoga is one distinct path to liberation and raja yoga another. Hatha Yoga Pradipika shows a rare and fruitful combination of the two paths: hatha and raja. The slokas of this ancient classical text are presented in an extremely terse and often highly symbolic language, which makes them practically unintelligible without commentary. It is therefore very fortunate that Hans-Ulrich Rieker has given us in his commentaries the benefit of his experiences and knowledge acquired in the course of many years of intensive training with native teachers. He is a highly accomplished yogi but is always aware of the Western student's problems. Thus his translation and commentaries make Hatha Yoga Pradipika truly a vade mecum for the serious student of yoga. This is a faithful translation of the original German text, das klassische Yoga-Lehrbuch Indiens. It is complete with all the valuable and elucidating commentaries except for a few passages of philosophical exegesis, and some comparative references to Goethe's Faust, which would be of little or no interest to modern English and American readers. Within the classical text passages, interpolations inserted by Hans-Ulrich Rieker have been set off in brackets, while additional interpolations made by the present translator for the sake of clarity have been set in roman type within brackets. Finally, an extensive index of terms and a list of books recommended for further reading have been added. Questions will no doubt arise about the presentation of the slokas in a retranslation of the Sanskrit from the German into English. This objection is partly overcome by the fact that the translator not only had recourse to two early translations from Sanskrit into English by the Indian scholars, Swami Srinvasa Iyangar and Pancham Sinh, but also is familiar with the subject and terminology through 12 years of training and practice with the Indian yogi and scholar, Dr. Rammurti S. Mishra. I wish to thank David and Debby, whose enthusiasm and valuable suggestions constantly sustained my efforts. E.B. INTRODUCTION Is it really worth while for the average reader to read a scholarly classic, a book that has been pulled off a dusty shelf and translated into a modern Western language? This question occupied my mind for a long time, until I realized to my surprise that the subjects of my research, the yogis, are anything but dry scientists. I noticed that the most successful among them were those who understood how to transform old traditions and terminologies into the spirit of the time. Similarly, I have seen more laughing yogis than smiling professors. And that encouraged me to break the dry sacred tradition and to search for living wisdom in the ancient texts. This is a serious decision. Yoga is not a trifling jest if we consider that any misunderstanding in the practice of yoga can mean death or insanity. That a misunderstood yoga can be dangerous has been proven by many a student who started his practice in grim determination rather than relaxed joy. It is not the dry letter but the pulsating life in the ancient teachings that are transmitted to us not by scholars but by the wise men. Our endeavor here is not so much to enrich science as to enrich ourselves; and he who enriches his self, his inner Self, does he not also enrich the science of man? Yoga is the science of man and his potential. Yoga as a deadly serious business does not interest me. I want yoga to bring a deeper joy into my life. I do not wish to make anyone smarter, nor is this the endeavor of yoga. For cleverness has proven itself much less than that rare wisdom for which yoga has always stood. It is quite easy to accumulate a vast store of knowledge and still get under the wheel of fate. Real wisdom is not at all encyclopedic, but it knows how to master everyday life, and that to me seems vastly more important. Knowledge of the world beyond my horizon is of interest only after I have removed all dangers on this side. He who is interested in the manifold aspects of science and with that forgets his own self deprives himself of the experience of the greatest mystery the world has to offer. We must certainly be grateful to science for giving us so much that we so quickly take for granted. But why do we so quickly take things for granted? Because at some time or other someone puts aside the book of science and realizes its practicability through his own experiments. This book too should eventually be put aside in favor of practical experiments. Here science has made a mysterious text available to us: the Hatha Yoga Pradipika, by Yoga Swami Svatmarama. And we shall try together to find hidden in the folds of this strange text the treasure that can bring us closer to the path of wisdom than is suspected by the confirmed skeptics. In order to achieve this, it is necessary that we pretend to know as little about ourselves as a newborn babe. Of course, modern science has provided us with a fabulous amount of knowledge concerning our body and mind. But although it is possible, after years of study, to know all the secrets of the mechanism of an automobile, with the human being we will never succeed in the same way. The most important problems will never yield to theoretical probing. Love, hatred, diplomacy, control of situations, economy of forces, interest, and futility-- all this is in a day's work. And who despairs just because the deepest sources of these events are unknown to us? Everything in life is simple as long as one takes everything for granted. It is when we want to know "why" that we stop in our tracks. Is it necessary to know why? If we have practically no problems, why create them theoretically? The answer would be quite clear if we really did have no problems. Unfortunately, we do have them, both with our surroundings and with ourselves. When one of these problems becomes serious we realize how imperfect we are, and the question becomes acute: must we really be content with such a full measure of imperfection, and is this imperfection man's immanent fate? We must admit that this or that person in world history was more perfect than we are but out reverence for such a person does not induce us to make him our teacher. Not through others do we want to become perfect, but like others. Nor do we want to go to the trouble of becoming perfect. We seek the sudden, joyful awareness that fundamentally we are perfect. It is encouraging that this natural attitude is not as presumptuous as it may seem. We really do not have to adopt the wisdom of others; we have our own at our disposal. But there are certain obstacles to prevent its unfoldment. To remove these obstacles has from time immemorial been the greatest endeavor of mankind. And some actually did find ways and means: Zoroaster, the Buddha, Lao-tzu, Christ, to mention but a few. It is from them that humanity received its greatest treasures, and humanity gratefully received the gift and tried to utilize it. But since evidently nothing is more attractive than to confound the words of great masters and present them according to one's own taste, whole libraries have grown around the teachings of the great ones, so that we are now hardly in a position to find the real words of the masters among the presumptuous "improvements." The Parsis admit that only a small fraction of their master's teachings has been preserved. Lao-tzu has been translated so ingeniously that it is possible to understand the exact contrary of what he intended to say. If the Buddha had really made all the speeches attributed to him, he would have bad to speak day and night for a hundred years. And if we had understood Christ's teachings more intuitively, the world of today would be a different place. No doubt we can learn immeasurably from these great ones provided we can reach the true teachings, but that is very difficult. For one, we are at the mercy of translators who at best may be philologists, but certainly are not saints who have put into practice the teachings they are putting before us. For example, anyone who has even a casual knowledge of biblical texts will be dismayed to find passages that were completely misunderstood by such a man as Martin Luther. And it is even worse with K. E. Neumann, the great Buddha translator. His work is almost completely free of the kernels of real wisdom. Here too, the original text reveals whole new worlds. Well, we might ask, were these people completely blind? Let us look at the dictionaries and compare. Philologically, both are right--the old translator as well as the modern critic. So either might want to take a pencil and write down his own interpretation (an improvement, no doubt) in the margins) as was done in old manuscripts. Now let us imagine what would happen--and it happens constantly--in such languages as Chinese or Sanskrit, where one word may have twenty different meanings. What- libraries of misinterpretation have grown in the course of a thousand years. And where is the ordinary faithful reader to find the truth among so many versions which all claim to be true? For--and this is important--every interpretation is in some way justified. How does it stand with our text? The man who wrote it was an authority, a yogi of the highest achievements, as can be surmised by his name; the work itself indisputably holds first place among all classical yoga textbooks and is quoted by all those first-class teachers who have sat at the springs rather than the faucets of wisdom. Why, then, should we be satisfied with secondary material when we can go directly to the master himself? Of course, the same question arises here as with Luther and Neumann: Is the present translation authentic? This translation of Hatha Yoga Pradipika and my commentary on it were not done at a desk, but were, so to speak, written on my knee, on the straw mats of India. If a question arose and my own experience proved inadequate, I did not go to look up the answer, but asked the master. And this frequently did happen, for as the reader will see there are things here that are too strange to accept without question. But we should not be tempted to know better, to judge, or to assume that it is nonsense. Nothing is more damaging than prejudice. It is a thousand times worse than childish faith, which is also not desirable. In between lies a healthy skepticism which we can heartily recommend. However, he who wants to read this book with profit, yet without starting to practice after the first few pages, should constantly try to bear in mind that there have been and still exist today human beings who through this peculiar practice reach a degree of self-control that is quite beyond our imagination. Some will now say that I seem to think that I am the first one ever to speak about yoga, while they have known for some time how to evaluate the discipline. This may or may not be so. But I would ask the reader to start from scratch, as though he were an innocent child. Accept what is being said as something completely new, which in most respects it actually is: a translation of the most authoritative hatha yoga textbook of all times. I imagine that I know a little about yoga, but when I stand before a master in India I become very quiet and humble. Forgetting that I know a little, I listen and learn. So far, this method has proved to be the most fruitful. There is time for philological studies when I am back in my room, where I can reflect upon what I have seen and heard. Thus, in a sense, whoever takes up this book stands before a very great master. May he be silent and listen, try to understand, and go to his earlier learning later to compare. Here a new problem arises: the quest for a guru, which has now almost become a fad. And simultaneously another question, essential for Western students: Can a book replace the guru, the master? Not completely, of course. Still, the right book, read and understood correctly, can be more successful than running after a yoga master in India without understanding him, not realizing in our enthusiasm that he is not our guru; that he is a teacher, but not a guru. Not every teacher is a guru, and, strangely enough, not every guru is a teacher. He who uncritically trusts the first best yoga teacher--and they are as plentiful as sand at the seashore--may find that he has wasted his time and efforts with a gym teacher who knows no more (or even less) about the real goal of yoga than do his students. Unfortunately, this type of teacher is the most loquacious and most prolific. That is why most modern yoga books are superficial despite the beautiful Indian names of their authors. Most of these yogis did not go beyond the first two chapters of our text, and thus have not reached anything really decisive. The real yoga only begins where such yogis (and their books) end. No one has as yet reached any stage of enlightenment through physical exercises. But we should talk about real gurus. Every human being yearns for the fulfillment of his most secret desires. Some, in order to be happy, seek nothing further than to learn the ABCs, while others will be happy with no less than the wisdom of God. Naturally, for the former the search for a teacher is simple. There are so many levels of desire between these two, in fact, that there are simply not enough kinds of gurus to meet the demand. In reality things are a bit different, however. Our main problem at first is not to find the guru to lead the ignorant student on a spiritual apron-string to nirvana; rather is it important to progress by our own endeavor to the threshold of the closed door to final achievement where only the experience and advice of a master can guide our ever more decisive and ever more dangerous steps. In other words, only when we have completely exhausted our own resources does the guru guide us to the solution of the last question, the final goal. To prepare ourselves for a guru means self-discipline. In this sense, every sentence, even from the simplest book, has power to teach, if it happens (in a kind of negative polarity) to hit the corresponding vacuum in the reader's mind, and there fill a breach. Thus it can happen that we work our way through whole libraries and then find the key sentence in a newspaper. This sentence need not necessarily be very wise, but it must completely answer my question, mine and no one else's, for I am the one who is asking and the answer must give me some degree of enlightenment. Those who expect an open door that they can enter without knocking may learn a great deal, but they will never reach the decisive knowledge. Only he who has learned long and with sacrifice can become a master. I know of no master who did not have to go through painful years of discipline. That these years were painful was not due to this so often accused "cruel world" and "hard life." Life is never hard if I am not too soft, if I am not afraid. The sage learns to be hard and unyielding toward himself. And behold, the world changes its face. Of course there is no universal recipe; every individual has his own weaknesses. But that things depend on the weakest part of our so complicated psyche-soul-body organism is undisputable, and we have to draw some conclusions from this fact. Let us take the greatest and perhaps most suffering seeker in world literature, Faust. . . . "Now here I stand, a simple fool, and am no wiser than before." He confesses that knowledge is not reached by being "smart" (worldly-wise). He knows his real aim without knowing how to reach it. He subscribes to the most impossible of all "sciences," to magic, in order to find out what ultimate force holds the world together. . . . Only he who goes beyond all words can reach the experience of reality. It is not for the sake of mystery mongering that the highest teachings are as secret now as they have ever been. Were they to be given out indiscriminately to the novice who has no power of discrimination the guru would soon get a reputation as a devil who lightly hands out death and destruction. Secrecy is nothing but a protection for the student. What does the guru really do? One readily imagines the student sitting day and night at the feet of the guru, being showered with secret teachings as a reward for having so diligently hunted for the guru. This would be nice, but completely useless. What actually does happen ? Let us take a seeker who does not yet quite know what in the deepest sense is at stake, nor has he any idea how to shape his spiritual future. He does not know which of the many yoga systems is right for him, but he is ready to strive and to submit himself to the wisdom of the master. And thus he goes in search of a guru. Were it now as we would like to imagine, then by chance he would fall into the hands of a yoga teacher. Though chance has no place in yoga, it is left to chance whether he meets a yogi who can teach hi[m] mechanical technique or meets him whom he urgently needs. With bad luck he will run into any one of the above yogis, submit to him as a student and try to learn, only to find out after months or years that all remained empty and useless. Certainly he will have profited in some ways. But he will not feel that he has reached a higher stage of yoga. The teacher will not divulge to him the last secrets because he knows that this student is lacking the necessary foundation. Usually, however, it happens that the student "accidentally" hears that somewhere there is a great saint. His teacher confirms this rumor. The student gets restless; perhaps his lack of success is the fault of the teacher. He wants to leave. His teacher has no objection, so he goes. The saint does not deign even to look at him. Impressed by the deep veneration shown to the master everywhere, he decides not to give up until the master accepts him as a student. Still the saint does not even look at the yearning one, says not a word. At most he waves him away once in a while. It is not pleasant to be so disliked and still remain. Thus days and weeks pass. He travels around with his haughty idol, or rather pursues him unremittingly for miles and miles. The only progress: the saint no longer waves him away. But still he does not look at him, nor does he speak to him. Until one day the miracle happens: the master looks at him and speaks one sentence; then he turns away, and the happy seeker no longer exists for him. That seeker can now quietly go home, for it is quite certain that he will not elicit another word from the guru. What has happened here? Why does it seem so strange? First of all, let us discard the notion that the master did not heed the importunate student. Nothing during these weeks was to him more important than the student who did not notice the master's concern. Surely he tested the student; but more than this, he was master enough to know from his vibrations all the virtues and all the faults of that student And when he finally decided to speak, it was only after he had formed his opinion. The opinion of a Western psychotherapist after years of depth analysis could not approach this master's in its absolute and complete certainty. And the sentence? It contains--mostly in the form of a categorical imperative---the decisive wisdom which is to be the student's absolute leitmotiv for a number of years. Out of this sentence evolves everything that he now needs to accomplish his high goal. If he lives, thinks, and acts strictly according to the injunction of that sentence and continues with his previous yoga practice, he will suddenly see everything with new eyes, and the success he has been yearning for will materialize. When we look at some of these sentences we are likely to be a little shocked by their apparent meaningless" "simplicity and exclaim: "What? Such a great saint has nothing more profound to say?" But we should not forget that psychotherapeutic prescriptions are the aim, not spirited phrases. The effectiveness of a medicine does not depend on its color or taste. What is essential is that it contain that which cures the body. The effect is what counts. The Amar Swami, a South Indian, a Pacceke Buddha, to my guru: "Take your reason and look." The Yoga Swami, a South Indian siddha: "Whatever happens has its meaning." And to the same student seven years later: "Summa iru" which means both "be still" and "let go." Yogi Chellapa, also South Indian: "Make it new." These are just a few examples. One must not forget, however, that in the native language these sentences have a much deeper and more manifold meaning, and that through association their content is considerably enhanced. To submit such a sentence to psychological analysis would make sense only if we had a thorough acquaintance with the student involved. In an easy and simple sentence we can test the effectiveness of such an approach. For one week ask yourself after everything you have done: "Was this necessary?" Was it necessary to be rude, to be angry? Was it necessary to let yourself go? Here is no hidden teaching, no yoga wisdom as one would like to have it presented. What it really means becomes evident only after one has carried the sentence around for a few weeks, having used it like a pair of spectacles through which to view everyday life. This is the answer to the riddle. The teaching of such a sentence does not necessarily make us "better." But we should become conscious of things we were previously hiding through fear, prudery, or negligence. The guru knows intuitively what we most urgently need. But then he does not tell us directly. He lets us find out for ourselves, for only then are we really convinced. Open censure makes even the most devoted student rebellious. No matter how profound may be the teachings of a Buddha, a Christ, a Lao-tzu, a Mohammed, only what we discover for ourselves can immutably persuade us. This is the reason why we need a guru for these teachings that are often presented to us so clearly that we understand them intellectually, and why the guru then does not give us the decisive information, but indicates the ways and means to real knowledge. No book can proceed in such a manner. But once we have found them we also know which of the yoga systems is the most beneficial for us. My guru in kundalini yoga is also a man of great learning in the shastras. One day I asked him for the meaning of certain symbols which seemed to me of great importance. "I cannot tell you this because you are not yet initiated." So I had to be patient When the time came, immediately after initiation I again asked the same question. "Meditate as I have told you before. Then you will experience." I was terribly disappointed, but had no choice but to obey. The result was that in a surprisingly short time I received the answer to my question, an answer that nobody could have given me in words. The symbolism in question was of such a deep nature that it could be grasped only by direct experience. The meditation that gave me the answer did not relay any intellectual association or hint; it only triggered off the process of understanding. This is the method of a real guru. When the first guru has fulfilled his psychological aim and his "magic formula" has achieved its effect, the next guru, the yoga master (who is usually more accessible), begins to act, and we consult certain books, which undoubtedly can also help teach us. Key examples are the Upanishads, the Brahmanas, and the Tantras. But here too it is not quite so simple. Not everything has equal value for everybody who hears. For example, a person wants to learn how to drive, so he buys a book that explains in detail how the motor works, and nobody tells him that this kind of knowledge alone will not make him a driver. When he has smashed up the car he realizes his lack of essential knowledge about driving. Actually, this is not a very good example, for the law puts the teacher before the license. But in yoga the law is still unwritten (though no less important), and that is why many a student has foundered. As we will see from our text, what the West understands as yoga is simply a technique to keep the motor in good condition. This is eminently important, but is[?] is not an end in itself. Our text claims--and rightly so--to be a yoga system (hatha yoga) that leads from what seems to be sheerly physical culture to the highest goal, raja yoga. The practice of the system presents comparatively few dangers for the student who does not overdo. No doubt danger exists, but I am sure that no reader will take an interest in those practices that are potentially dangerous. Fortunately, these are not particularly enticing, while the other, more attractive exercises are sufficient and rich enough to more than fill a lifetime of troubled city life. So let us begin to read Hatha Yoga Pradipika by Yoga Swami Svatmarama. Put aside all your Western knowledge and your prejudice, and do what yoga students have done from time immemorial: sit down, relax, and listen with joyful attention to these ancient teachings. There will be ample time later on to accept or reject them. PART ONE THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES CHAPTER I THE PREREQUISITES (1) Reverence to Siva the Lord of Yoga, who taught [his wife] Parvati hatha wisdom as the first step to the pinnacle of raja yoga. It is a good practice to evoke a divine power before beginning serious work. We may call it Siva (the Benevolent) or God or Ganesa (gana == legions; isa = master), to whom in fact the yogi author has dedicated his work. (2) Having thus solemnly saluted his master. Yogi Svatmarama now presents hatha vidya [vidya = wisdom] solely and exclusively for the attainment of raja yoga. Now it can begin--and it begins with an admonition. The classical commentary, at times so tediously wordy, here has an important message: "solely for the attainment of raja yoga" indicates two delimitations. The lower level indicates that hatha yoga is not being taught for its own sake, for the achievement of physical fitness and worldly power, but is a method to prepare the student for the rigors of raja yoga. The upper delimitation needs a little more elucidation. As we will soon and often hear, the real goal of a yogi is to become a siddha. A siddha, a person in possession of siddhis, has developed powers that can readily be called supernatural. There are eight siddhis, the highest of which is nirvana, the great liberation. If in India, even with great masters, one so seldom has a chance to witness the miracles that these siddhas have the powers to perform, it is simply because a siddha who does not want to get the reputation of a black magician will keep his powers carefully concealed and refuse to use them for worldly purposes. If he does misuse a siddhi, the misused siddhi strikes back at him and causes him some kind of unpleasantness, usually of a physical nature. One does not necessarily have to believe such things. You may put this down to the fabulous imagination of the East, and say so. The yogi does not resent your doubts, and they will not in any way impede the objective study of the wisdom of yoga. In fact, the text gives warning against striving primarily for powers: "solely for the attainment of raja yoga." The deeper purpose of the siddhis is something else. Through the developing forces the student recognizes what stage of evolution he has reached. Certain phenomena will tell him that he should change his way of practice, and if after due practice these phenomena do not occur, he surely has made a mistake. The siddhis are signposts on his way to the final goal, liberation. To be a siddha means to be in possession of all the characteristics of the final yoga goal. "Siddhis," my guru told me, "are not the aim of our work. We want to become siddhas in order to enjoy the realization and perfection of a siddha, not to gain worldly position or evade responsibilities." And since he himself is a siddha, this sentence clearly indicates what is defined as the upper delimitation. Yoga is not for braggarts or egocentrics, nor is it for those who merely want to add method to their physical training. (3) For those who wander in the darkness of conflicting creeds [and philosophies], unable to reach to the heights of raja yoga [self-knowledge and cosmic consciousness] the merciful Yogi Svatmarama has lit the torch of hatha wisdom. Raja yoga, the royal yoga1 is a goal that many strive to reach without even being aware of it, without having the slightest inkling of yoga. What else is Faust aspiring to but perfect self-knowledge and cosmic consciousness, to "know that force which holds the universe together, to see creative power and the seed"? For the student of Indian wisdom this reference to Faust presents an especially interesting parallel. Goethe speaks here of creative power and of seed, in Sanskrit shakti and bindu, two of the most important terms in tantra yoga, as we will see later on. At the time of Goethe these teachings had not yet reached the West, and it speaks for his universal genius that he recognized their supreme importance. (4-9) Gorafksha and Matsyendra were masters of hatha vidya, and by their grace Yogi Svatmarama learned it. Siva, Matsyendra, Shabara, Anandabhairava, Chaurangi, and many other great siddhas who have conquered time are still roaming through this world. A daring statement: after the enumeration of 33 masters of hatha vidya who have illuminated the ages, to claim that they are still roaming through the world, for "they have conquered time." We have already spoken of the siddhis, and here it is specifically stated that these masters were siddhas. They reached what so many covet, "eternal youth." Many are the tales of yogis who are said to be several hundred years old and look like youths, but it is useless to discuss this kind of doubtful rumor. A wandering 1. The translation of the term "raja yoga" as "royal yoga" is exoteric. Esoterically it is "the yoga of radiating light," for "raja" can also mean "to shine." Thus we have an allusion to the "inner light," which is dealt with in the fourth part of this work. yogi has no birth certificate, and it seems strange that one can state that he is exactly 250 years old, while his younger colleagues do not know whether they are 10, 20,30, or 40 years old. Besides, a hundred years more or less is important only to us. To a yogi who lives alone in the woods time is of no concern. True, I did meet some yoga masters who looked younger than their grown sons, and this alone seems quite a desirable goal. And it is also true what is stated above: that these yoga roasters had conquered time. That is, they were no longer subject to the laws of time; they were roasters of this strange unfathomable mystery, "time." For us time is inseparable from the clock, but no one has ever succeeded in really defining time. It is impossible--because time does not exist outside of our own minds. As our consciousness, so our time: long as eternity the hour of danger; short and fleeting the hour of happiness. So when we say that a yogi has conquered time it means that he has conquered his (relative) consciousness. (10) [Therefore] hatha yoga is a refuge for all those who are scorched by the three fires. To those who practice yoga, hatha yoga is like the tortoise that supports the world. These three fires are well known to us; they are the fire of self-created suffering; the fire of suffering through higher powers; and the fire of suffering that is caused by other beings. Nobody can eliminate from this world the influences that create such sufferings. What we can and should do is to prepare the physical-mental-spiritual soil in such a way that the seed of impressions cannot sprout into suffering. Sufferings are unfulfilled desires. The realization of these desires depends not only on ourselves, but is subject primarily to external influences. If I want something, I have to try to reach it. For this I am dependent on my own power as against the opposing forces. And we always desire something, even if it is the desire for the happiness of a desireless state. Now we are on the track of our idea: to be desirelessly happy means to want nothing, to have no needs, to be happy with oneself and the given conditions. But yoga does not mean to learn self-satisfaction. Rather, it means to strive for such a state of perfection that some day it will be our nature to be desirelessly happy--and to have good reason for it. This is by no means a state of apathy, devoid of the dynamics of natural activities. On the contrary, our endeavors will no longer be whipped by passions toward a goal where, with open eyes, we uselessly invest our most precious forces in senseless intoxication. We will learn to evaluate our wishes, to know our own forces as well as the opposing powers. And if we have to renounce, we will then do so with clear understanding, not with a painful sensation of loss. As to the symbolism of the tortoise, this is a meaningful legend which we will encounter later and which will accompany us throughout the whole book. (11) A yogi who is desirous of developing siddhis should keep the hatha yoga strictly secret, for only then will he have success. All his efforts will be in vain if he reveals everything without discrimination. Physical exercises are nothing shameful, and they are fun; but practiced on a highway they become insanity. "When you pray, go into a room by yourself." Or, more drastically: "Do not cast pearls before swine." (12) The student of hatha yoga should practice in a solitary place, in a temple or a hermitage, an arrow shot away from rocks, water, and fire. The land should be fertile and well governed. Here we have the first great problem, larger perhaps than that of the siddhis: to find a quiet spot, undisturbed and safe. Predatory animals, earthquakes, and floods: those were the problems at that time. Today's problems are professional, financial, political, which constantly drag the practitioner back into the stream of social life. However, it is not entirely impossible to create a hermitage under modern conditions. Perhaps there is a quiet attic, away from the attractions of movies, radio, television, where we can meet our neglected and ignored own selves. (13) The hermitage should have a small door and no windows. It should be level with the ground and have no holes in the wall. [It should be] neither too high nor too long, and clean and free from insects. It should be laid daily with cow dung. Outside there should be a raised platform with an elevated seat and a water tank. The whole should be surrounded by a wall. These are the characteristics of a yoga hermitage as described by the siddhas, the masters of hatha yoga. Do not despair! I have seen many hemitages that conformed in only a few points to the ideal. Some had holes in the walls and most of them were lacking the cow dung. But all of them were clean. We should not be too dependent on external conditions, helpful though they may be. If I so will, my hermitage has neither doors or windows. And when I am distracted, my restless mind will penetrate the thickest walls. If the hermitage is not ideal, a little extra effort must be made. The goal of yoga is by no means dependent on cow dung. (14) Seated in such a place, the yogi should free his mind from all distracting thoughts and practice yoga as instructed by his guru. Our keenest weapon, and often our only salvation, is our thought power. If your thought is open, so is the chance of success; if it is slow and limited, you will be left behind in the great race for success. Not only is right thought essential, but also the capacity to think of several things simultaneously. Many Western men with executive ulcers could write reams about this. Must men be like this? Evidently, if they wish to succeed. But what is success? Nothing against success--which, after all, is the foundation of a "happy life." Success is wealth, wealth is happiness; therefore, success is happiness. A logical conclusion, but somehow it leaves us uneasy. Is the man who has bought success with his health, with the sacrifice of his most precious attribute, really happy ? There is a different way. One of the most remarkable men of our time, and by no means a pious man, swears by yoga. Every morning Pandit Nehru, the coolest thinker of his country and a maker of world history, stood on his head, and with him 63 members of Congress. Yehudi Menuhin, the great violinist, makes no secret about his yoga. And like him many of the most successful men of our day, including medical men who are world famous, find in yoga the purest source of human harmony. Harmony: the key word, the all-important. There is no objection to the search for success as long as the harmony of life is not disturbed. No need to relinquish any of our plans and principles as long as there is harmony. How does harmony come about? The very question proves that this fundamental law of life is becoming more and more a myth as we are turned more and more into machines. So let us try to find the yoga way to harmony. (15) The yoga forces are dissipated by too much eating, heavy physical labor, too much talk, the observances of [ascetic] vows, [promiscuous] company, and a growling stomach [too much fasting]. Here we have the disharmonies of everyday life, and not even the great ones. Not distrust, not rudeness, not lack of consideration, not anger and despair. Just immoderation. And that is bad enough. The yogi never quite fills his stomach; the executive always does. The yogi is healthy; the executive has ailments. Harmony versus disharmony. (16) Success depends on a cheerful disposition, perseverance, courage, self-knowledge, unshakable faith in the word of the guru, and the avoidance of all [superfluous] company. Again the magic word of our time: success. And with it even a formula. Nothing about overtime, or night work, and "you must . . ." Not even a word about thinking. A cheerful disposition is incompatible with executive ulcers. Perseverance! That sounds promising. But the keynote is harmony, and the perseverance referred to here is not that of the executive's marathon conference. But don't forget that yoga has not yet begun. We are slating here only the minimal prerequisites without which any attempt at practice would be senseless. These preliminary requirements can be fulfilled by anyone, and they will bestow more happiness upon you than you would expect--without exercise, without risk. (Once we really embark upon yoga, however, the evasion of a single requirement can turn nectar into poison.) Yoga practice, regardless of the system we follow, has a psychological depth effect. One exercise goes in this direction, another in that. Often they have a perplexing similarity; here and there we find a minimal difference which seems inconsequential. The guru, however, watches not so much the exercises in general, but just those little details. The student does not know why and is liable to ridicule such pettiness; but the guru knows our needs better than we do. He knows that each physical action has its psychic-spiritual reflex, just as every psychic-spiritual attitude is manifest in the body. Western science too is aware of the inseparable interrelation between body, soul, and mind. A bit of iodine, adrenaline, or cortisone will change our whole world view. Our whole life is chemically conditioned. Every thought activates one or the other nerve center which in turn influences some endocrine gland. The gland sends its hormones into the bloodstream, we react, new thoughts arise which in turn again influence a nerve center and create new reactions, combining with other nerve centers. There are many centers, many glands, and countless combinations. And this cycle is only one of the inner processes affected by yoga. If a certain practice hits something unhealthy (an asana can touch on an organic illness, a deep meditation on some mental suffering), then the result is not as desired; it can even lead to disaster. Quite often nature helps itself. But in very deep meditation (which is hardly ever allowed without initiation) some very powerful phenomena can appear which will frighten the weak into refraining from further investigation. That is why the passage above calls for courage. One thing is certain: these preliminary chapters are the most important part of the book. He who disregards them should certainly consider yoga dangerous. (17a) Not to cause suffering to any living being; to speak the truth; not to take what belongs to others; to practice continence; to develop compassion and fortitude; to be merciful to all and honest; to be moderate in eating and pure in heart. These are the first prerequisites of yoga [the yamas]. Self-limitation [tapas, austerities], cheerfulness, religious faith, charity, contemplation, listening to sacred scriptures, modesty, a clean mind, recitation of mantras [japa], and observance of rules, these are the second requirements of yoga [the niyamas]. Thus equipped one can venture to take the first step into the wonderland of one's own self. You do not have to take all the rules literally, but you have to look at them seriously. Not the word "yoga," but the power behind it, is decisive. And this power? "Tat tvam asil--Thou art Thati" CHAPTER 2 YOGA AND THE ART OF HEALING in Japan there are physicians who kick the patient in the back, twist his neck, or simply give him a heavy slap on the shoulder, and the patient feels like a new man. In China there are physicians who practice acupuncture (the insertion of needles). They prick a place quite apart from the ailing organ and pain disappears--quite suddenly. In Ceylon there are doctors who touch the patient's skin with a red hot iron--and they aim with the precision of a fraction of a millimeter. A quick pain. The patient is cured. These are not medicine men at work. Here we have full-fledged physicians who master an art--that nobody in the West can understand? These times have passed. The example of the Japanese doctors has proven itself a hundred times. In America chiropractice has become an academic discipline. Thus too it is with acupuncture. We now have theses on the subject, as well as practicing Western physicians. The third example (Ceylon) too will no doubt some day be accepted, perhaps along with some practices of medicine men that we ridiculed some 50 years ago. Primitive people are really not as primitive as we in our arrogant prejudice are apt to imagine. Are not the methods of modern politicians more primitive than those of a medicine man in the jungle? We want to study the following chapters on asanas and their psycho-physical background with this in mind. "Why so many words?" some will ask. "Asanas are physical exercises." And in a sense he is right. "Nonsense," another will say, "all these senseless contortions." And in a sense he too is right. A third will consider asanas a practice that nobody can quite understand. Right too. A fourth one stands thoughtfully in a corner. "I will learn to understand the inner connections. I have studied medicine and will soon find out what bodily functions are involved. I cannot imagine that the yogis have taken all this out of thin air. There must be a corresponding scientific terminology." Beware of this man. Each of the first three critics acknowledged a certain positive aspect of the practice. The first speaks of gymnastics and expects no more than the success of gymnastics. Very good. One should approach these practices not with vague expectations but with clear purposefulness. After all, only the literature of the West presents these preliminary exercises with such great mystification, whereas in comparison with what follows after them they are really little more than gymnastics. Nor should he who speaks of meaningless contortions be condemned. Perhaps he is right. For who is capable of explaining the internal relationships? Why give the contortions a meaning for which we have not the slightest proof--except for a few books whose value the average Western reader is unable to ascertain? This skeptic is not likely to start practice, but he is justified in his statement if by "sense" he understands that which can be clearly defined by our intellect. These are practices that "nobody can really understand" because they reach too deeply into our inner world, touch on areas that have not yet been named. From this angle no sense can be discovered, just as it cannot be convincingly denied. It is only the Westerner who seeks "sense" in everything. The Asiatic accepts mystery as a fact, and thus the "senseless," in an intellectual sense, becomes for him sense (in relation to his experience). He experiences the value of that which we cannot understand. The fourth is the dangerous one, for he swears by his intellectual knowledge alone. He has studied, he is perfect, he cannot err. (And imagine him as a student of a medicine man.) Science has canonized our intellect, and acknowledges nothing as superior, or even equal to it. Fortunately, we have the really great like C. G. Jung, Erwin Roussdie, and others who have gone to the "primitive" to expand their knowledge. Nobody will claim that our knowledge acquired through the centuries is wrong. No, it is completely right, but utterly incomplete because it is so one-sided. There are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamt of in academia, things that we know exist and that we cannot fathom with our scientifically trained intellect. "Well," he will say if he is judicious, "I admit this, but we must have a certain frame of reference. It is quite clear that chakras are nerve centers and nadis represent nerve strands. Why should we deny this? Knowing this does make it easier." However convincing these words may sound, they contain the seed of the greatest error in yoga: foundering through thought. In other words, the dangerous supposition that the essential can be fathomed by thought, that it is "nothing but," that with a little effort of our conceptual intellect we can descend to the very depths of our soul, to the foundation of the universe. Certainly this trend of thought is logical, but what good is logic when yoga wisdom is beyond logic? This phrase has discredited yoga with the intellectuals. But let us look at our lives. Is life always logical? Where is the logic of the scientist who analyzes natural laws six days a week and on the seventh goes to church to pray to a God who has no place in his logical system of science? Where is the logic of the drug addict who knows he is digging his grave and still does not desist ? Where is the logic of the greedy old man who, with one foot in the grave still craves millions, though he cannot take a penny with him? Is the cosmic mathematics of Einstein which created our atomic age limited to logic ? And how about the fate of the evil rich man and the virtuous poor? Is chance logical? No, the decisive factors of our existence have nothing to do with logic, and therefore we can readily postulate that the essential interrelations in yoga cannot be penetrated by logical deductions, which, however, does not mean that there is no law. When we seem to detect an analogy between a certain concept in yoga and a Western scientific term we must at once deny ourselves all further investigations of an analogy. Why? When one mistakes the part for the whole, as often happens in Western science, one underestimates the whole because one applies to it the lesser value of the part. And how can we possibly judge anything if we know only one of its many facets, and not even the most essential one at that? Take the example of the chakras, the centers of power, which are often identified with chief nerve centers (ganglia), or with main glands, simply because there is a topographical similarity. With this we confuse cause and effect. Although we know very little about the central nervous system and the glands, we do know enough to gauge their effects. But what we can learn about chakras in yoga is immense. If the system of chakras were identical with the central nervous system (CNS), then either all our academic knowledge would be wrong, or the yoga teachings would be empty fantasies. But neither is the case. Our knowledge about the CNS applies to the material aspect only, while chakra theory goes to the deepest sources of all dynamic processes in man, down to the deepest cosmic functions, to which we are undeniably bound. There are many effects resulting from the activity of the CNS and the glands which will forever remain a mystery if we ignore the much subtler aspects of these chakras. It is characteristic that the tantric Buddhism of Tibet teaches that the yogi has to create the chakras at the relevant places in his body. They are so to speak "psychic centers" that cannot be practically recognized unless I will it. They are vibration centers which are developed in the course of yoga practice. This alone proves how elusive they are to the surgeon's knife. But we have not yet come to these strange things. First now to the "gymnastics" of hatha yoga. Even here we should deny ourselves any profound speculations. Certainly one could--and even with a fair measure of success--draw psychosomatic conclusions from asana such-and-such. But again, logic deserts us after a certain point and what remains cannot be investigated by science, however fine its intentions. And this would mean: beyond the borderline of logic there "really" is nothing. But actually a great deal is there; not only is it there now, but it has been there since the very beginning. The logician does not have to Mother about all this, of course, since he has a wealth of concrete, factual material at his disposal.2 In any event, whether or not certain pranayamas (breathing exercises) regulate the oxygen content of our blood is none of our concern. What is important for us is that forces (currents) arebeing activated that no Western scientist is able fully to evaluate, but which are the very foundation of the whole yoga structure. Therefore, Western science, despite its undisputed merits, will be neglected in the following chapters, in favor of that ancient science which is the foundation of yoga therapy. This, I think, is much more vital for the understanding of "Eastern exotics." We should try to think Indian while studying this book--Indian not 2. "At the borderline of logic science stops, but not nature, which blossoms there where no theory has as yet penetrated" (C. G. Jung, The Psychology of Transference). only in relation to yoga, but also in relation to the presuppositions of yoga. The art of healing, like all else truly Indian, is based on the Vedas, the oldest book of humanity. Everything that concerns medical theory in the Rig-Veda, the Sama-Veda, the Atharva-Veda, and the Yajur-Veda, was later systematized into Ayurvedic medicine. Although it is not possible to summarize this gigantic work, which is still in practical use in India today, much less give a survey of the wealth of its principles, we can at least consider the three main concepts of human physiology upon which this system is based. This is important because prejudiced Westerners who cast a superficial eye upon the standard work of Ayurvedic medicine, the Charaka Samhita, have misinterpreted thoroughly these three concepts. The teaching states that there are three dominant forces in man. and accordingly three main sources of illness: vata, pitta, and kapha. The usual translations as wind, gall, and phlegm are misleading, incomplete, senseless, and simply wrong--as wrong as the false analogies discussed earlier. All three terms are infinitely more complex and become meaningful only in their completeness. To understand the terms vata, pitta, and kapha we need the help of the classical definitions. Comprehension of these terms is all the more important because hatha yoga is closely bound to ayurvedic principles, as we soon shall see. The three terms encompass all physiological functions of the human body, and their imbalance causes not only illness but also susceptibility to contagious diseases. Vata It is true that this word means "wind" literally. But more important is the root va, movement. To quote the Charaka Samhita: "Vata is the source of both structure and function [of the body]. It is that which is represented by the five forms [of the bodily currents]: prana, udana, samana, vyana, and apana. It is the initiator of the upward and downward flow [of all internal processes such as circulation, metabolism, etc.]; the controller and guiding force of consciousness; the stimulant of the senses; the companion of sensations; the organizer of the elements of the body; the principle of synthesis; the storage battery of speech; the cause of feelings and perception; the origin of excitement and stimulation; it fans the gastric fire, dries out harmful phlegm; expels excrements; is purifier of the coarse and the fine channels of the body; the creator of the fetal form; the principle of life preservation. All these are the normal functions of vata in our body" (Char. Sam. 1. 12:8). Disturbance of any one of these functions leads to illness and susceptibility to infection. Some of the illnesses due to the influence of vata are: rheumatism, dislocations, lameness, cramps, stitfness of limbs, peristaltic irregularities, trembling, emotional and depressive states, everything related to tension, relaxation, expansion and contraction, circulation and metabolism, crookedness and distortion of limbs, abdominal diseases, menstrual irregularities, sterility, hallucinations, and convulsions. Pitta This can be translated as "gall," but here it implies rather that which is also expressed by the word gall: temperament. But this again only in a limited sense. The Charaka Samhita derives this word from the root tap, "to heat," and this brings us closer to the meaning. We quote: "It is only the fire which in pitta brings on good and bad results, according to the normal or abnormal condition [of the organs]. The results are digestion and indigestion, power of perception and its loss, normal and abnormal body temperatures, healthy and unhealthy look, temerity, fear [nerves], anger and joy [moods], confusion and clarity, and other such contrasting pairs" (Char. Sam. 1. 12:11). "The normal function of pitta causes: power of cognition, fire of digestion, fresh complexion, clarity of thought, body temperature, hunger and thirst, and nimbleness of mind" (Char. Sam. 1. 18:50). Diseases from this source are: inflammation, fever, pus, perspiration, softening of bodily substance, itching, metabolic irregularities, redness, bad odor and taste, as well as discoloration. Kapha This word is composed of two roots: ka== "water," and pha, which refers to the process of biological evolution. And since we know that the body is largely composed of liquid we could translate kapha as "life-fluid." "Kapha is the nectar [soma]. It is the fertile water for the play of life; it is living fluid, the protoplasm that sustains all life processes; it is indeed the scaffold of life. It binds the limbs together and produces all the connecting, nourishing, developing, and fortifying functions. It promotes the well-being of the body by its lubricating action. Thus it supplies the water for the roots of life. In its physiological aspect [!] kapha is the power and perseverance of man, which, however, immediately becomes a disturbing impurity when his balance is disturbed" (Char. Sam. 1. 12:12). Kapha ailments are: pallidness, cold, edema, constipation, diabetes, secretions, cold sweat, languidness, and swellings (tumors). "No pain without vata (the stream of life), no inflammation without pitta (the fire of life), no swellings without kapha (the fluid of life)" This dearly shows the coordination of the three forces, but it also demonstrates--and more clearly than Western medicine does--the interdependence of body and mind. Naturally the ancient Indian art of healing is not exhausted by these three main terms. On the contrary, this is only the beginning. For us, however, this short survey will suffice. It will elucidate much that is to follow; in fact, much would be unintelligible without it. We must not forget that these three "doshas" have a material-bodily, as well as an ethereal and an abstract-spiritual aspect. Thus when later on we deal extensively with the prana, the life stream that here is "vata," then with "soma," the nectar, the "fertile water for the play of life" that here is "kapha," and finally with the inner fire that is "pitta," we should not forget this survey. Soon we will learn that all the wisdom of physiological healing also has its place in higher spiritual spheres. For the Indian there is one straight path through the universe and situated on this path are all the cities of the world: medicine, philosophy, mathematics, astrology and astronomy, physics, logic, sports, magic, etc., and to him who is fully conversant with any one of them, the others are no secret. So let us start by looking at yoga with a new physiological understanding. Not so much to relearn, but to understand that there is wisdom in things that seem quite odd to us. CHAPTER 3 THE ASANAS (l7b) Asanas are spoken of first, being the first stage of hatha yoga. So one should practice the asanas, which give [the yogi] strength, keep him in good health, and make his limbs supple. Our concern is not yet with raja yoga and its mysteries. Let us first concentrate on strength, health, and lithencss of body. Much of this will be of direct help in raja yoga. (18) I shall now proceed to impart some of the asanas that were adopted by such wise men as Vasishtha, and practiced by yogis like Matsyendra. (19) Sitting straight on level ground, squeeze both feet between calves and thighs [of the opposite legs]. This is svastikasana. [See Figure 1.] (20) Place the right foot next to the left buttock and the left foot next to the right buttock. This is gomukhasana, and looks like the mouth of a cow. [See Figure 2.] (21) Place one foot upon the other thigh and the other foot below the opposite thigh. This is virasana. [See Figure 3.] In the last three phrases we simply have variations of sitting crosslegged as has been customary in India for thousands of years. These asanas in themselves are not practice; rather, they are fundamental conditions upon which the real practice is based. The following sentence is a continuation of the instructions of No.20. (22) Press the anus firmly with crossed feet and sit thus. But do it with care. This is kurmasana. Here we might look for a deeper meaning, since the posture does not really bear any characteristics of gymnastics. We cannot yet understand the significance of the pressure on the anus, and the special emphasis on care. But at this point, of course, the student knows nothing yet about the essentials. (23) Assuming the lotus posture, insert the hands between the thighs and calves. Put the hands firmly on the ground and raise the body up. This is kukutasana. [See Figure 4.] The lotus posture has not yet been mentioned: the feet are placed crosswise on the opposite thighs, as close to the body as possible. Push the hands through this "network" of legs and place them firmly on the ground. Here we have what clearly seems a gymnastic exercise. Yet what is involved is something quite different. Much later we will learn that to "raise the kundalini" a little help is needed, and this asana provides it. It may seem a difficult asana. But things get even more complicated in the following: (24) Assuming the [above-mentioned] kukkutasana posture, put both arms around your neck and remain raised like a tortoise [with the back touching the ground]. This is uttana kurmasana. Here the gymnastic character is evident; in fact it seems so exaggeratedly acrobatic that we wonder whether this is less than gymnastics--or more? What is behind it? Kurma asana means "tortoise posture." With a little imagination we can think of the body in this position as a tortoise. But strangely enough reference here is to something quite different. So far we have encountered the tortoise three times. First in No. 10: "To those who practice yoga, hatha yoga is like the tortoise that carries the world." In the second place (No. 22) the asana in which the anus is pressed is called "tortoise posture" (kurmasana). And now here in No. 24 we have "the raised tortoise" (uttana kurmasana). Let us look at the ancient texts. In the Bhagavat Purana, one of the richest of the ancient texts of Indian mythology and symbolism, we find a legend which is more than merely a legend. In a battle with the demons the gods were losing: they had considered themselves divinely superior to the forces of the world (the demoniac), but these forces stood more safely and firmly upon their ground. Brahma, whom the gods implored for help, ascended with the threatened ones to the Lord of the World, Vishnu, to ask his advice. "Make peace with the demons," he urged them, "and churn with their help the nectar of immortality. The divine alone is as powerless as the earthly alone. Together you should churn the ocean of milk until it turns into the nectar of immortality." So together the sworn enemies took the mountain Mandara, the backbone of the universe, wound around it the serpent Vasuki in three and one-half turns, and alternately pulling on the head (the demons) and the tail (the gods), they began to churn the terrestrial ocean of milk. But soon the mountain became too heavy for the diligent ones, and slowly it sank lower and lower. Then Vishnu transformed himself into a tortoise, dove to the bottom of the ocean, and raised the mountain so that the work could be completed. Practically every word in this legend is the expression of a deep symbolism, much of which will be clarified in the course of our study and practice. For now let us consider only the most important points. Not only in modern medicine, but in ancient yoga as well, the spinal column is the most important and most subtle part of the body. In fact we shall soon see that it is actually the spinal column that has the most important task. Upon this "axis of the [human] universe" we exert pressure in kurmasana, so that the combined forces of the divine (subconscious) and the earthly (conscious) can accomplish their task. Most asanas involve the spinal column, as does the following: (25) Grasp both toes with the hands [left with left, right with right], keep one leg straight and draw the other to the ear as you would the string of a bow. This is dhanurasana. (See Figure 5.) The spinal cord has two ends: the earth (below) and heaven (above), as is fitting for a "holy mountain in the center of the world." And--as it should be--the worldly problems are mostly situated in the lower part and the more ideal ones in the upper one. We cannot be expected to comprehend this. That the earthly problems are centered in the lower half of the body only he who knows something about the chakras can realize. The yogi develops understanding only in the third stage. We could compare ourselves with a tree that has its roots in the earth and the crown with its fruit in the sky. Just as we have to satisfy the needs of the roots in order to supply nourishment to the fruit in the crown, so most asanas are designed to cultivate the root of our tree of life, the spinal column. As is this asana: (26) Place your right foot on the outside of the left hip joint and the left foot outside the right knee [which is flat on the floor]. Grasp the left foot with the right hand [passing the arm to the left side of the knee] and the right one with the left hand. Turn the head all the way over to the left. This is matsyendrasana. [See Figure 6.] In the more current variations of this asana the right foot is not grasped by the left hand; instead, the hand is placed on the back as far over as possible. This is seen in our illustration. Slight variations in asanas or occasional variations in name have arisen because several teachers developed the same asanas. The variations occur only in minor points. This becomes quite evident by a comparison of our Hatha Yoga Pradipika with the more common and much later work, the Gheranda Samhita. (27) This matsyendrasana increases the appetite by fanning the gastric fire [pitta], and destroys physical ailments. Kundalini is awakened and the moon made steady. For the first time the text mentions kundalini, a latent force of highest potential, said to lie in three and one-half coils, like the snake in the churning of the ocean of milk, sleeping at the lowest center (muladhara chakra) at the foot of the "tree of life," the spinal column. This serpent power, kundalini, cannot be described fully, even by one who has succeeded in awakening it. When it awakens, it shoots through the body like an electric shock, and, trembling and amazed, the person realizes that a powerful event has taken place within him. This is only the beginning. The whole body trembles. A door seems to have been pushed open through which a flood of light flows from some unknown world, a light of incomparable radiance. After a long time the trembling body becomes calm, but the flash of light shooting through the spinal column to the crown of the head is unforgettable. This flash of light is not really the kundalini, however. It is merely a sign of its awakening. The kundalini itself does not shoot up, but will later rise slowly, passing through the stations (the chakras), each of which creates another new and powerful experience. Whether the kundalini can really be awakened through this particular asana alone is questionable. But the asana will surely be helpful in the process. And the "moon"? As mentioned above, the "mountain in the center of the world" has the earth at its foot and the sky at its peak. Between earth and sky are the sun (the center of the planetary system) and the moon. In the center of the triangle formed by the navel and the two nipples is the "sun" [solar plexus]; at the upper end of the spinal column, at the medulla oblongata, sits the "moon." "Sun" and "moon" are not chakras but arespheres that stand directly under the influence of two chakras, lying respectively just above and below. Through this asana the "moon" sphere is "massaged," which is all the more important as it is presumably here that we find the source of the fluid of life (kapha). But also the opposite pole, the "sun," is affected by this process of twisting the spinal column. And since it is here that the "fire of life" (pitta) originates, there arises from the combined work of these two well-springs a powerful stimulating influence upon the physiology of the body. (28) Stretch out both legs and, taxing hold of the toes, lay your head upon the knees. This is paccimasana [pashimottanasana]. (29) This most excellent of all asanas causes the breath to flow through the sushumna, fans the fire of appetite [pitta], makes the loins supple [vata] and removes all ailments [caused by pitta and vata]. The most essential phrase of this sloka needs elucidation. Sushumna is the name for the hair-thin channel that traverses the spinal column lengthwise. It is the pathway of kundalini. Is the breath really to flow through this channel? It seems physiologically impossible. "Breath" in Sanskrit is prana; but what we call breath is only an insignificent fraction of what the Indian understands by prana. Breath is more than inhaled and exhaled air, more than oxygen and nitrogen, even more than any chemist could analyze. Breath is the carrier of an especially efficacious life force, of a stream which nourishes the organism. There is actually little difference between this "life current" and an elec-cal current. Enough about prana for now. (There will be a great deal more about it in later chapters.) Here again in this asana we see what seems to be a purely physical exercise, but it is one with a very specific meaning and aim. (30) Press your hands firmly upon the ground and balance your body by pressing the elbows against your loins. Raise your legs straight in the air till your feet are level with your head. This if mayurasana. [See Figure 7. ] (31) This asana heals various diseases of the spleen and dropsy, and removes all illnesses caused by excess of vata, pitta, or kapha. It digests an overabundance of food, and even destroys the poison halahala. The asana looks like our well-known gymnastic exercise on the parallel bars. And gymnastics it is. At this point of training the plan is to perfect the body and especially to train the abdominal muscles so important in Parts Two and Three of this work. As the gods and the demons were diligently churning the ocean of milk and the ocean gradually began to change, the demons sampled the liquid and doubled over in great pain because the first product was sheer poison (halahala). In order to prevent further trouble, Siva swallowed the remaining poison. It remained in his throat and turned it blue. At this stage of development the student does not understand the deeper meaning of the story, and does not yet know that it is a romantic allegory of his own development. He is glad to hear that Siva drank the poison, and believes that he is therefore out of danger, until he later learns that danger will still threaten if he does not carefully follow his guru's instructions. And he does not know that the poison is not a chemical but a spiritual poison, a psychic danger which arises from wrong practice. Here again the question arises how this single asana can have such far-reaching consequences that it renders the poison harmless. In order to judge we must know two things: first, what kind of danger is referred to; second, what effects are produced by this asana. We shall discuss this question to give the Western student a deeper insight, although it does not really belong here. As mentioned before, the whole Indian mythology has a direct relation to yoga. When the universe (macrocosm) is mentioned, it is also a reference to man (microcosm). And under "gods and demons" we must understand the forces that are manifest in man on the psychic, mental, and physical levels. Thus the churning of the ocean is, generally speaking, a process in yoga. This milk ocean symbolizes the brain. In the course of yoga training there occurs a transformation of consciousness from the "milk of devotional thinking" through the "poison of imperfect development" to the "nectar of enlightenment." In the state of incomplete evolution lies the greatest danger, i.c„ premature action resulting from erroneous, ill-informed judgment. The student assumes he possesses certain powers, and may even have seen some indication of these, but he is not yet capable of recognizing and governing them. And this is poison, especially for further development. It is now imperative to mobilize counter-forces. In mayurasana the pressure of both elbows seals off the "prana channels" of the two nadis and thus forces an increased blood supply into those parts of the brain that are in most urgent need of it. It seems clear that the blood suffusion of the brain must have an influence on our consciousness, but blood itself is less important than the stream of prana which imparts itself to the bloodstream. It is, so to speak, an electrification of the brain, a change of gear in the psychic mechanism. And it has been proven a thousand times that a clear head is the result of yoga practice. (32) Lying full length on the back like a corpse is called sava-sana. With this asana tiredness caused by other asanas is eliminated; it also promotes calmness of mind. How nice that relaxation is part of the scheme. And it is pleasant to find that no mystery is involved. Simply stretch out on the floor. But this relaxation is also necessary, as that which follows is more thorough, has greater depth. We are about to take an important step in the direction of raja yoga. (33-34) The asanas taught by Siva are 84 in number. Of these I will describe four of the most important ones. They are siddha-sana, padmasana, simhasana, and bhadrasana. Of these, siddha-sana is the best and most comfortable posture. (35) Press one heel into the place below the sex organs [the perineum] and put the other heel just above this region [close to the abdomen]. Press the chin upon the chest, sit up straight, with controlled organs, and fasten the eyes between the eyebrows. This is siddhasana, whereby all obstacles on the path to perfection are removed. [See Figure 8.] It is quite clear that more is at play here than mere gymnastic exercise, especially since there is no longer any mention of healing or nimble limbs. But what do these unusual details mean? Each heel presses a certain point, the lower one the muladhara chakra, the upper one the svadhistana chakra. The neck is bent so as to press the vishuddha chakra in the throat, and the eyes areturned toward the ajna chakra. The manipura chakra in the diaphragm region and the anahata chakra in the heart region seem to remain unnoticed. In reality it is just the contrary. The heart chakra has a unique position in many ways; it would not respond to physical pressure in any event. In this position it can be influenced by a meditative process, as we will see later on. The manipura chakra is also dealt with in an unusual manner here, for instructions arestatic in nature. A later sloka (41) will add a dynamic element that will affect the manipura chakra, among other things. (36) Place the right heel above the sex organ and the left heel over the right. This too is siddhasana. [See Figure 9.] (37) Some call this siddhasana; others say it is vajrasana, or muk-tasana, or guptasana. Why? Is there a difference of opinion? No, there are good reasons. This asana can serve several purposes, and each name indicates a different emphasis. But we do not want to get lost in details. (38) The siddhas say: Just as among the yamas the most important is to do no harm to anyone, and that among the niyamas moderation, so is siddhasana the chief of all asanas. We should not take this as a qualitative characteristic. Rather one should say: just as nonviolence is the leitmotiv of all other principles, and moderation the guideline to all other qualities, so also is siddhasana the foundation of all other requirements for the inner vision of raja yoga (without making them superfluous, however). (39) Of the 84 asanas one should always practice siddhasana [above all], it purifies the 72,000 nadis. Nadis are those paths through which the body receives its supply of prana. We should not think of these as nerve strands, and whether or not there are72,000 would be hard to ascertain, nor is it of any consequence. Only three nadis are important for us: first, the previously mentioned sushumna path in the center of the spinal column, and then the two major nadis which run parallel to the spinal column, ida (left) and pingala (right). They begin in the nostril of their respective sides, wind once around the ajna chakra like thread around a spindle, and end all the way down where the main channel, the sushumna, also ends, in the muladhara chakra. Since it is the task of these nadis to circulate the life stream of prana, they must be kept clean, which is not a simple matter. Under special circumstances this asana serves the purpose. But there areother methods which are indicated under other conditions. The second part of this work utilizes them. (40) The yogi who meditates on the atman and eats moderately achieves the yoga siddhis after he has practiced siddhasana for 12 years. Atman meditation is reflection upon our own mysterious self; its the way to self-knowledge. God (Brahman) and atman have from time immemorial been the great Oneness: "I am" is the name of God that Moses heard and which is proclaimed as the first name of God in the Jewish Kabbala. It was the same in ancient Egypt and is still so with the Parsis. "I am Brahma" (brahmasmi)'. this is the meditation even of Hindus who arenot yogis. Only the meditator, who can experience it, will understand the atman. The intellectual tackles the problem with logic and philosophical deduction which result only in more complications, but will never lead to a solution. Atman meditation is perfect mysticism. As to the 12 years, this is only applicable to the average aspirant. One of my gurus reached his goal in 23 days, but with 16 hours of daily meditation. Had he meditated only eight hours he would perhaps have needed two years, and with four hours probably no less than ten. (41) If siddhasana is perfected and the breath is carefully restrained in kevala kumbhaka, what need for all the other asanas? Again a new term, kumbhaka. This is a simple matter: kum-bhaka is the moment between inhalation and exhalation, or vice versa, when the breath is retained for some time. Anyone can observe the development of prana: after a few deep and fast inhalations and exhalations concentrate on the fingertips. What you feel then is the direct effect of prana. The varieties of kumbhaka, of which kevala kumbhaka is only one, will be discussed later on. (42) When siddhasana is accomplished, we can enjoy the ecstasy of the meditative state (unmani avastha), the moon and the three bandhas follow without effort naturally. This sloka is not for the student but for the teacher. The three bandhas arestill unknown, the unmani avastha state is a fond hope, and how the moon can "follow" is still a mystery. Have patience; all shall be explained in due course. (43) There is no asana like siddhasana, no kumbhaka like kevala, no mudra like khecari, and no laya equals nada [anahat nada]. A sloka that the teacher at this point can only underline, while the student hopefully awaits the day when he can convince himself of its efficacy. Whether or not it is valid we can judge only at the end of this book. (44) Place the right heel upon the base of the left thigh and the left upon the right thigh. Cross the arms behind the back and grasp the toes, the right ones with the right hand and the left with the left. Press the chin on the breast and look at the tip of your nose. This is called padmasana and cures all diseases* [See Figure 10.] First of all, it appears that we have here without a doubt a gymnastic exercise of enormous value, but one that demands a high degree of skill. The rib cage is expanded and the lungs and shoulders strengthened, the spinal column is straightened out, and the abdominal muscles stretched: an exemplary posture from a sheer physical point of view. To this are added deeper results which are immediately manifest when we meditate in this posture. First of all there is completely new awareness of the body; then the spinal column is * "The secret teaching is that there should be a space of four inches between the chin and the breast" Sri Nivasa lyangar. The Hatha Yoga Pradipika of Yoga Swami Svatmarama (translation with commentary) (Adyar, 1949), p. 22. -Trans. reshaped: it becomes straight, whereas usually it is slightly S-shaped; the "kundalini path" is relieved of its curves and thus becomes more readily traversible. But there is also an influence on the chakras, and last but not least, the prana "circuit" is re-channeled. Yet as contradictory as it seems, the value of this asana as a physical exercise is greater than its meditative assets. Important in this connection is the next asana with the same name, which contains all the benefits that are referred to as secondary in the above asana. The two combined in systematic practice give the results that aredesired at this stage of evolution. (45-47) Place your feet firmly on the opposite thighs and place your hands firmly in the middle, one upon the other [in your lap], fasten your eyes on the tip of the nose and touch the back of the upper teeth with your tongue. Press the chin on the chest and raise the air [apana vayu] slowly up while contracting the anus muscle. This is padmasana that destroys all diseases. [But] this can be achieved by only a few very intelligent persons. This is the first step to raja yoga. In the previous padmasana we created the essential physical conditions. The spinal column was straightened and the "bow of the nadis" was drawn (as my guru termed it), so that the real yoga could now begin. But even when we have achieved this posture it is like an empty pot, for what is essential here, the prana, will be developed only in the second stage. This section introduces a part of the anatomy that has not yet been mentioned, as indeed it is not often mentioned: the sphincter muscle of the anus. We should also know that in addition to the prana circuit there arefour other similar currents that course through our body, one of which, called apana, flows through the "lower regions," just as prana flows through the respiratory system. We can influence the prana through the process of breathing and the apana through the above-mentioned movement of the sphincter muscle. What for? Again we must look back. It was stated that prana should enter the hairline channel of sushumna; but prana cannot move any lower than the diaphragm, while apana finds its upper boundary below the diaphragm. If we can "tic" these two streams together, one continuous flow reaches from the nostrils to the end of the spinal cord, thus constituting a single unit able to fulfill its task. Here the condition has been created that will be utilized practically in the next step. (48) Having assumed the padmasana posture, with the hands one upon the other, and the chin firmly pressed upon the chest, meditate on Brahma, frequently contracting the anus muscle to raise apana. Similarly, by contracting the throat, force prana down. Thus with the aid of kundalini [which is aroused by this process] we achieve highest Knowledge. (49) When the yogi remains in padmasana and thus retains the breath drawn in through the nadi gates [nostrils] he reaches liberation. There is no doubt about it. If everything has been understood thus far, one has an inkling of what is at stake. Only one point is not quite as clear as it may sound: that the yogi reaches liberation. Liberation from what? What is this liberation like ? He is liberated who sees this world for what it really is, a figment of our own imagination. The nonliberated believed that he is a part of this tangible world; he has to submit to the demands of circumstance, and his fortune or misfortune is apparently tied to this tangible world. His desires are for possession of things or people. He lives only by the consciousness of what his senses convey to him. And beyond the world of senses there exists for him only the darkness of dubious fantasies. An uncertain faith in a higher power is about the extent of his other-worldlincss, and more often than not even this is nothing but a primitive fear of punishment that he expects from someplace where his carthbound understanding cannot reach. His obedience to divine laws is based on weakness, not on the recognition that he himself is a part of that law, a part of the eternal light-- and darkness. These "two souls, alas! in his own breast" chafe under the material illusion of the cosmos: the insensitive matter as master of which he entered the world and whose slave he soon became. He stumbles over the least little stone, curses the stone, and with his curse strikes only his own weakness. His condition is hopeless servitude. He who searches for the source of his sorrow elsewhere, who tries to demolish the stumbling block without realizing his own unmindfulness, is always a slave. The liberated one knows and sees all problems within himself. It is not that he has persuaded himself of this by philosophical logic. No, he experiences in meditation the forces and the content of his own personality and can objectively oppose them to sense impressions. Once he realizes his true position he is a$ free from sense impressions as the adult is free from attachment to the toys of his childhood. He views those oh-so-vital things of this world as the grandfather sees the dolls of his grandchildren: not senseless by any means, but not worthy of being idolized at the cost of inner power. To be sure, he cannot persuade the "unfree" child of the "objective uselessness" of the doll with wise words, but under his guidance the child can grow to maturity so that one day she will realize by herself the worthlessness of the doll. Here, similarly, it is useless to try to persuade the average human being of the objective uselessness of his toys as long as he is not ready for it. "Do not show men the real value of their world, but teach them to fathom it for themselves." This is perhaps the aptest tenet in all yoga. (50) Place your angles in the region of the sex organs [between anus and scrotum]: the right ankle to the right and the left to the left side. This means kneel with knees slightly apart, feet crossed. (Compare Fig. 2.) (51) Place the palms upon the knees with fingers spread out and eyes upon the tip of the nose [and breathe] with open mouth and concentrated mind,. (52) This is simhasana, held in great esteem by the highest yogis, This asana facilitates the three bandhas. If the student does not know something about the bandhas this asana has little meaning. Bandha comes from "to bind." That there is something to bind we have seen, namely prana (the upper circuit) and apana (the lower circuit). If we try this asana we realize that the chest expands when we inhale and the abdomen recedes. This is the first step to the bandhas. (53-55) Place the angles under the buttocks, right below right, left below left, on either side of the perineum. Press the soles of the feet together and hold firmly with both hands. This is bhadrasana and cures all diseases. The siddhas andyogis callit gorakshasana. The yogi should practice this until he feels no more pain or tiredness. [See Figure 11.] Nothing much is gained for raja yoga through this asana. It does control unwanted desires. (56) Then he should cleanse the nadis by practicing pranayama, as welt as mudras and kumbhakas of various kinds. These will be learned at the next level. 63 CHAPTER 4 THE WAY OF LIFE OF A YOGI A few useful hints before we attempt the higher goals of the second part. They may not be as dramatic as the slowly clarifying background of asanas, but they are important enough to cause tremendous difficulties if they are ignored. (57a) Then follows the concentration on the inner sound [nada]. This sloka belongs to the highest form of raja yoga (to be discussed in Part Four), and is rather premature here; it may be an interpolation by an impatient student of Swatmarama. (57b) The brahmacharin who, observing moderate diet, renouncing the fruits of his actions, practices [hatha] yoga will become a siddha in the span of one year. A brahmacharin is a yogi who observes complete celibacy. Here the question of celibacy becomes acute. How compulsory is it for a yogi? At this point I cannot give a decisive answer but should say that most of the yoga masters I have known were happy householders, while I have met brahmacharins, on the other hand, who did not distinguish themselves by higher knowledge. It is not as important to withhold potency as it is to know how to manage it and, above all, how to transform it into spiritual potency. Celibacy without transformation of the preserved potencies only forces them to find their own outlet, mostly where it is least desired, at the weakest point of the whole organism. "Yoga," says my guru, "is economy of forces, not repression of nature." This statement may seem very comforting to some students, but "economy" needs closer definition, for the yogi's "economy" seems like heavy sacrifice to most. Economy of forces means to be in tune with natural harmony. And this is exclusively the measured rhythm of nature. Stimulation does not originate from the outside, artificially, but from inner sources, the essential wellsprings which are within us. It is therefore not a question of overpowering the body or (most curious of all endeavors) of shutting out all the stimuli of the outer world, but a question of illuminating our own consciousness. After that the body obeys automatically. Celibacy of the mind has to precede celibacy of the body. An evil thought is worse than a bad deed. The "deed in thought" is often underestimated. One imagines control of action is the chief accomplishment, and forgets that frequently lack of opportunity or fear of external laws are the motivations which make us so virtuous. Sigmund Freud has perhaps painted too dark a picture, but we can hardly deny his principle, especially when at a later stage of meditation we are faced with our fearful animalistic self. Another interesting problem arises from the phrase, "renouncing the fruits of his actions." This is pure karma yoga. A deed is of value only when it is done for its own sake. This is a platitude which has the remarkable distinction of containing one of the deepest wisdoms of the world. The reason for this and its practical value can easily be explained psychologically but the advantages that result from it internally lie beyond the most fertile imagination. It is easily tested: Anyone who succeeds in doing a really "good deed" without the slightest selfish motive-- one of the most difficult tasks a man can accomplish--will reap the joy of its sublime fruit. Everything that we mortals do has a motive, for we are "creatures of reason," and reason always demands the motive (which according to ancient wisdom we are not supposed to have). The psychological explanation for this cannot be discussed here; but whether or not we adopt the path of yoga, we should occasionally analyze one of our "good deeds" to see how much selfishness or self-satisfaction it actually contains. The fruit of every good deed is a certain satisfaction which directly or indirectly results from this deed. And it is this satisfaction that the yogi renounces. He does not create anything in his mind that could be satisfied in this way. The careful observer will note that the spiritual background of the abstinence of the brahmacharin and the renunciation of the karma yogi have the same source, and that the same psychological disciplines are demanded. There is no doubt that he who can fulfill these conditions can "become a siddha in the span of one year." Something more has to be said about the "moderate diet": (58) Moderate diet means pleasant, sweet food, leaving free one fourth of the stomach. The act of eating is dedicated to Siva. The classical commentary says: "He [the yogi] should fill two parts of his stomach with food, and the third part with water, leaving the fourth free for air to aid the digestive process." In short, moderation. (59-61) The following are considered as not being salutary: sour, pungent, and hot food; mustard, alcohol, fish, meat, curds, butter-milk,* chicle peas, fruit of the jujub, linseed cakes, asafetida, and garlic. It is also advisable to avoid: reheated food, an excess of salt or acid, foods that are hard to digest or are woody. Goraksha teaches that in the beginning the yogi should avoid bad company, proximity to fire, sexual relations, long trips, cold baths in the early morning, fasting, and heavy physical work. *This does not refer to the commercially cultured milk we call "buttermilk." --Train. These strict disciplines are imposed on the student, but do not necessarily apply to the master. "Proximity to fire": the temperature of a yogi changes considerably during specific practices, especially in the meditative state. The term "burning asceticism" (tapas) has its origin here, and is not, as it may seem, sheer rhetoric. If the yogi in training submits to exterior temperature changes through proximity to fire or by a cold bath after the warmth of his couch, he damages through these unnatural changes the "fire of life" (pitta). The temperature of the atmosphere depends on atmospheric pressure, which influences the whole human organism and regulates the pitta. Artificial temperature changes do not agree with the yogi while he is in an altered state. Even the simplest practice of meditation becomes senseless if the yogi is freezing. This is one of the reasons why the coverings of a kundalini yogi consist always of silk or wool, never of cotton [or manmade fibers --Trans.]. (62) The following items can be used without hesitation: wheat products [bread, etc.] rice, milk, fats, rock candy, honey, dried ginger, cucumbers, vegetables, and fresh water. (63) The yogi should eat nourishing, sweet foods mixed with milk. They should benefit the senses and stimulate the functions. (64) Anyone who actively practices yoga, be he young, old, or even very old, sickly or weak, can become a siddha. (65) Anyone who practices can acquire siddhis, but not he who is lazy. Yoga siddhil are not obtained by merely reading textbooks. (66) Nor are they reached by wearing yoga garments or by conversation about yoga, but only through tireless practice. This is the secret of success. There is no doubt about it. (67) The various asanas, kumbhakas, and mudras of hatha yoga should be practiced as long as raja yoga has not been attained. And when will that have been attained? When human existence no longer holds any problems. PART TWO THE RIVER OF LIFE CHAPTER 5 THE PURIFICATION OF THE NADIS after the broad outline of the evolution of the whole organism through asanas given in Part One, we come to the vata element in all its aspects. Only he can grasp the deepest sense of pranayama who is open-minded enough to view each concept in three dimensions: gross (physical), subtle (mental), and abstract (spiritual); or dynamic, static, and abstract. When he recognizes the interrelation of these aspects, he may come to that cognition which converts the wisdom of yoga into revelation. (1 ) When the yogi has perfected his asanas he should practice pranayama according to the instructions of his master. With controlled senses he should nourish himself with moderation. At a higher level of instruction things begin to change in many ways. The guru is not as lenient as in the beginning. He gives higher initiation and a new mantra (more about this later), speaks less, expects more. Perhaps not yet in achievement, but in terms of understanding. Nor does he like to refer back to the first level of practice. We too will find that recapitulation is seldom needed. (2) When the breath "wanders" [i.e., is irregular] the mind also is unsteady. But when the breath is calmed, the mind too will be still, and the yogi achieves long life. Therefore, one should team to control the breath. Have you ever noticed how the breath becomes irregular on certain occasions? Certainly, if you try to catch a bus you breathe irregularly afterwards and are fully aware of the fact that you are"out of breath." But that is not what I mean. Take for example two other occasions: in the theater, and at an important interview. How was your breathing in the first instance and how in the second? When was it slower, when faster? When was it regular? And how was it when it was irregular? Thus one could ask a thousand questions on a thousand occasions and receive a thousand different replies--if the interviewed person knew anything about his breath. But he knows nothing about his breath and therefore knows nothing about his mind. This conclusion is incontrovertible. Certainly we may know this or that about our thoughts--for instance, what we have been thinking of--but do we know why we thought just about this and not about anything else? We know that suddenly another thought arose, but do not know the relationship between the two thoughts. We know that we remember certain things easily and forget others quite readily, but why? It is just the thing behind this "why" that is the most important part of our mind. It is the source of our mental existence. Still the question of the relationship of mind with breath remains unresolved. Here we could marshal many formulas which have physiological foundations, such as oxygen supply, heart rhythm, blood circulation, blood supply to the brain cells. But all these are not decisive factors. What is decisive is what is only imperfectly understood: the significance of the lifestream or prana as power source of our thought creator, "mind." All these areponderous and complicated problems, but let us simply mention them here. Later slokas will lead us closer to a solution, at least as close as it is necessary for a yogi at the second stage of training. So let us advance cautiously on this shaky ground. (3) Man lives only as long as he has breath in his body. If he lacks breath [prana] he dies. Therefore we should practice prana-yama. We know, of course, that breath is life; we even know the chemical process that proves it. But how is it that we cannot keep a dying man alive by attaching him to an oxygen tank? So it is not just oxygen that matters. Is the decisive element the lifestream, prana? (4) When the nadis are impure, breath cannot penetrate into the sushumna. Then the yogi achieves nothing, nor can he reach the state of deep concentration [unmani avastha]. We know that 72,000 nadis in our body arethe conveyors of the life current, and that we live our everyday lives by this current. The higher life of a yogi is achieved by creating an additional supply of current to send through the otherwise weakly supplied main channel (sushumna). This causes heightened activities in the chakras and brain centers, resulting in the yogi's higher state of consciousness. It is well known that a rusty conductor uses more power than a clean one. Similarly, if the nadis are impure, pranayama is a waste of energy. (5) Only when all the nadis which are still impure are purified can the yogi practice pranayama successfully. (6) Therefore one should practice pranayama with the mind in sattvic condition until the sushumna is free from impurities. There are two methods of purification of the nadis. Here we describe the psychological method which is far more pleasant than the other, although the second one leads more speedily to the goal. One should practice "with the mind in a sattvic state." We shall try to understand this without burdening the mind with the intricacies of the guna theory. Sattva is the positive propensity for purity. Good deeds, kind words, noble thoughts, a pleasing personality, interest in lofty pursuits are the distinguishing marks of sattva. And remember, it is not the activity that is decisive. One single impure thought during pranayama and the current is disturbed; not only the current but the whole being, since a human being becomes a human being only by this electromagnetic current. We can readily imagine how this can happen: we perceive something; it is carried on the life stream to the brain, as a live reflex. So far we can call it "the pure idea." Once it reaches thinking it is already colored by the personality and has thus become individualized. It is then evaluated; and this again is entirely individual. If in addition it is then stained by an impure mind, our whole personality is contaminated. These seemingly trivial impurities are still coarse enough to block the psychic pathway of the nadis. This statement would be absurd if the nadis were what they are not, bodily organs. Rather they are magnetic fields, such as are developed by a magnet. If we now become aware that every breath we take is in a sense pranayama, we can readily realize how frequently we damage our delicate psyche with an impure or bad thought. In the long run we shorten our lives with every negative gesture in deed, word, or thought by overburdening the conductors of the life stream with these impurities. (7) Assuming the padmasana posture, the yogi shall guide the prana through the left nostril [chandra == moon] to the ida nadi, and, after having retained the breath as long as possible [in kumbhaka], should exhale it through the right nostril [surya = sun]. (8) Then he should inhale through the right nostril, do kum-bhaka according to the rule, and exhale through the left nostril. (9) Inhalation is [always] through the same nostril as the previous exhalation. After the breath has been retained to the utmost possible limit [until perspiration breaks out or the body begins to trembler, one should exhale slowly--never quickly [since that reduces the energy of the body]. (10) Take in prana through the ida nadi and exhale it through the pingala. Then take in [new prana] through pingala and release it through ida, after having held it [in kumbhaka] as long as possible. The yogi who has perfected himself in the yamas [having thus developed the satfvic mind] will purify his nadis in three months [of practice]. This is the technique of pranayama. Just as all the multitude of asanas aim at the spinal column, so the essence of prana is centered in kumbhaka, the period when there is no breathing. >From this as well as by later indications we can recognize that it is not the breath air that carries the current but that the current is being produced during the breathing process. Just as the plunging waters in a power plant are only the means of releasing the energy through which the brushes of the stationary turbins are activated, so prana also does not originate in breath but in the "turbins," the chakra wheels with which the nadis have an inductive relationship. The current necessary to sustain our life is automatically regulated through the varying strength of our inhalation and exhalation. Sighing and yawning arepranayamas in miniature but with different purposes. Our critical medico will patronizingly tell us that yawning and sighing are functions that regulate the oxygen supply in our blood. True. We do not try to belittle this fact. And we know that physiologically the production of electromagnetic current is so minimal as to be barely measurable: a negligible factor, just as one hundred years ago the microscopic secretions of the endocrine glands were considered negligible. But man is more than a chemical laboratory, and we have no right to designate even the slightest manifestations as unimportant until we have proof. We should, therefore, not be surprised at the yogis' contention that the heart is not the most important organ of man. It is the power centers, though they have not yet been seen by anyone, that are roost vital. The heart is a muscle and l)ccomes a regulator of laodily functions only in relation to and in cooperation with other organs, while these invisible centers supervise and guide the organs because they are directly subordinate to the mind. (II) Four times a day we should practice kumbhaka: early morning, midday, evening, and midnight, until we can do 80 rounds [at a time]. A commentary speaks of three phases; at the beginning the breath should be held for 30 seconds, at the second stage for 60 seconds, and at the third for 90 seconds. (12) At the first stage perspiration breaks out, at the second stage the body trembles, and at the third stage prana reaches the center of the head by way of sushumna. In this way prana' yama should be practiced. This may sound rather violent, but do not forget that the main characteristic of yoga is not violence but perseverance, not compulsion but patience. However, there is a limit beyond which perseverance becomes pigheadedness and patience apathy. The yogi has to recognize and respect these limits. This is one of the most difficult tasks in his whole career. Proof: take one of the more difficult asana and try to hold it longer than your physical forces can naturally allow. The signs of violence and undue constraint, perspiration and trembling, will appear; heavy breathing and tightening of the lips will also testify to a conflict. One fights against one's own self. One part wants to stop; the other to continue. These manifestations are signs of undue force; it is quite different when perseverance and patience areat play without any compulsion. But for this we need a certain noncompul-sive way of practice that is the leitmotiv of the whole yoga system. It is difficult to learn from books and only the guru can show us the true path: meditative practice. The half-trained yogi pays attention primarily to the body when doing the asanas, i.c., to the various positions of the limbs that he wants to place into the prescribed pose. And this is a gross mistake. He should concentrate on the "asana as such," less on its physical manifestation, and far less on the body that moves and gets into postures. The less conscious attention the yogi pays to his body the more perfect will be his asana. If the phrase "asana as such" seems strange to us, this indicates that we have not yet fathomed the deeper essence of asanas, their really great meaning. In order to show you that asanas are more than consciously created gymnastic exercises, let me describe a mysterious manifestation that is usually witnessed only by the initiated. The process, called kriyavati, manifests in yogis who have awakened kundalini by way of hatha yoga. The yogi sits in deep meditation. Breath is suspended, the body is cold and stiff. Only the topmost center of his skull is feverishly hot. Then he starts moving his limbs. An inner mechanism seems to be at work. Slowly, steadily, with unencumbered ease his arms intertwine, the legs go into contortions, the spinal column twists: asanas perfected to the utmost. He includes asanas no textbook has ever described; the guhyasanas, positions that are imparted to the student orally only after certain initiations. They are asanas that can be performed only by the yogi who has learned to govern his body completely with his higher consciousness. The yogi does not perform these asanas in waking consciousness. "It" performs the asanas in him, while his waking state has yielded completely lo a state beyond the borderline of perception. In this state the yogi is capable of superhuman physical achievements. Thus we find in Tibet the lunggompas, yogis who in a meditative state cover hundreds of miles with great speed. Dizzying precipices and snowstorms cannot hinder their course, much less stop them. Attempts to follow on a galloping horse have always failed. No horse has ever passed this prodigious test. In this state there is no trembling, no perspiring. This is one of the higher forms of yoga; we are still working on a considerably lower level. The ideal we are now aspiring to lies halfway between our usual awareness of bodily movement and the kriyavati state. The ebbing of physical strength during practice manifests by trembling and perspiration; consciousness remains calm and relaxed. The mind, not burdened with any feeling of compulsion to persist) rests in itself, in the "asana as such." This is the essential difference. So when here on the first level perspiration breaks out, this 's a sign of compulsion only if consciousness occupies itself with this fact. If the mind remains calm, there is no thought of compulsion. (13) Massage the perspiring body. This imparts lightness and strength to the whole constitution. (14) At the beginning of practice the yogi should nourish himself with milk and ghee [clarified butter]. When he is advanced such restrictions are no longer needed. (15) fust as lions, elephants, and tigers are tamed [little by little, with patience and energy], so the prana should be kept under control. Otherwise it can kill the practicer. (16) By the practice of pranayama we deliver ourselves from all diseases. By faulty practice the yogi invites all kinds of ailments. (17) Then breath takes a wrong course and practice results in coughs, asthma, headaches, eye and ear pain, as well as other sicknesses. The classical example of wrong practice is told of Ramakrishna, the famous nineteenth-century saint. In his youth his practice invariably ended in a blackout. Later bloodshot eyes and bleeding of the gums developed, and the end result of this faulty practice was cancer of the throat, of which he died. His saintli-ness was not the result of this type of practice; but self-destructive extremism is an indication of the kind of ruthlessness man is capable of. (18) Slowly one should inhale and exhale, and proceed gradu ally also with kumbhaka. Thus one will attain the siddhis. (19) When the nadis are purified, certain signs quite naturally manifest: the body becomes light and bright. (20) As soon as the nadis are purified the yogi is able to retain the breath longer, the gastric fire is activated, nada [the inner sound] becomes audible and he enjoys perfect health. Perfect health alone is reason enough to concern ourselves with nadi purification. About the gastric fire and the nada sound we will learn more later. But it is the art of retention of breath that is so essential in the development of pranayarna. How is it that the power to hold the breath for a considerable length of time should depend on the purity of the nadis rather than on the capacity of the lungs? Breath gets short when the air held in the lungs has lost its prana. If the nadis areimpure (as is common), then the flow of prana is impeded and is soon unable to reload the breath. The breath becomes stale like a carbonated drink when it has lost its fizz. If the nadi path is pure, however, the prana flow can keep breath "alive" for a longer time. A yogi who can subsist on one breath for days--as has been demonstrated--causes the river of prana to circulate in the body and does not allow the prana to escape. He absorbs oxygen through his pores. Now let us look at the technique of nadi purification. (21) He who is of weak constitution and phlegmatic, subject to kapha disorders, should first practice shatkarma. Those not suffering [constitutionally] from the [main] disorders due to vata, pitta, and kapha do not need it. The nadis of all students, even the healthiest, need purifying. The man of perfect health, the sportsman, the master of asanas whose physical training is nearer perfection than his mental-spiritual achievement can reach nadi perfection by cultivating the mental-spiritual aspect. For the one who first must think of physical-organic purification because he senses problems and shortcomings, shatkarma (the "sixfold activity") is indicated. (22) Shatkarma is dhauti, vasti, neti, trataka. nauli, and kapa-labhati. (23) These six practices, which cleanse the body, should be carefully kept secret because they induce numerous wonderful results and are therefore held in high esteem with the great yogis. Why this secretiveness? What are these "wonderful results"? Imagine a man who uses a low-tension electrical gadget, which is attached by a transformer to high-power current. The current he uses is barely noticeable with the fingertips. With the transformer removed he receives an electric shock. Exactly so is it here. The unclean nadis act as a transformer to the life stream so that nothing untoward can happen. When the nadis areclean the effectiveness of prana is many times increased, and this can become dangerous. (24-25) Take a strip of clean cloth, jour fingers broad and 15 spans long and slowly swallow it as instructed by the guru. Then pull it back out. This is dhauti and is effective against asthma, illness of the pancreas, leprosy, and other diseases due to kapha. (26-28) Sit in a tub of water so as to be submerged up to the navel, in crouching position, heels pressed against the buttocks. Introduce a thin bamboo pipe into the anus, contract the anus muscle [to draw in the water] and move the water around inside. This is vasli and cures troubles of the spleen, edema, and other ailments that are due to an oversupply of vata, pitta, and kapha. This vasti, when properly practiced, refines the circulation of the body fluids, the function of the senses and the heart. It makes the body bright and increases the gastric fire. All constitutional defects are [thus] removed, So much ado about a simple encmal If this simple remedy is a golden treasure in the West, how much greater must its value be in the tropics. It is a common procedure. Gandhi always practiced it. All this of course without pranayama. When that is added the whole picture changes and greatest caution is indicated. (29-30) Pull a thread, 12 inches in length, through one of the nostrils and let its end emerge through the mouth. This is neti. It cleanses the skull and makes the eyes sharp. It also removes illnesses that are above the shoulders. It certainly is not an agreeable feeling to push a wet cord through the nostrils and let it come out in the back of the throat, picking it up with two fingers and pulling it back and forth through the nostril. But actually it is much more disagreeable to watch the procedure than it is to do it. The yogi himself gets used to it, and is happily free from colds and sinus trouble. (31-32) Gaze without blinking [with concentrated mind] on a small object, until tears come into your eyes. This is called trataka by the gurus. Trataka cures all diseases of the eyes and removes tiredness. Therefore it should be carefully kept secret, like a treasure box. Here one senses an ulterior motive. The practice must be kept secret, just because it trains the eyes? This can hardly be the real reason. There actually is a much more plausible reason to observe secrecy. Hypnosis, self-hypnosis, visions, trance states, ecstasies, hallucinations--these arethings that have always seemed very attractive. Everyone would like to experience something like that without endangering himself. And this practice leads exactly in that direction. One could call it false meditation. From the point of view of yoga, all phenomena related to hypnosis are completely useless if not downright dangerous. The premature experimenter invariably draws the wrong conclusions from his experiences. The real meditative states arecognitive, clear consciousness. There are no surprise manifestations. This practice (tratakam) is salutary if done with proper care. It is poison if forced too fast. (33-34) With head bent forward slowly rotate the innards [intestines and stomach], like a whirlpool in a river, toward the right and toward the left. This the siddhas call nauli. This, the most important of all hat ha yoga practices, removes sluggishness of the gastric fire, stimulates digestion, and leaves a very agreeable feeling, it removes all diseases. This practice belongs not only to shatkarma but also to regular hatha yoga, although it cannot be called an asana since asana means "position, scat," a motionless posture, while nauli is a movement of the abdominal muscles. In shatkarma it is rather a subsidiary, as it trains the muscles for dhauti and basti. This practice--which is to be recommended to the obese--begins with deep exhalation. At the same time, lean forward with hands pressed on the thighs and draw in the abdomen while raising the shoulders; then try to tighten the drawn-in abdominal muscics. Once this is accomplished the circular motion is no problem, since the muscles stand out separately on the withdrawn abdomen, as thick as a child's arm. (35) Inhale and exhale li[e the bellows of a blacksmith. This is kapalabhati and removes all ailments due to kapha. (36) One frees oneself from obesity and phlegm by these six practices, and is successful if one adds pranayama after them. Yet it is more advisable to follow the mental method of nadi purification, because progress and purification then go hand in hand. Besides: (37) Some teachers say that all impurities can be removed through pranayama alone, with nothing else. And those teachers who say it must know what they are talking about. Shatkarma is a gross physical method, while pranayama purification, completely founded on the sattvic mind, represents an all-encompassing purification. Shatkarma is the purification of the lower stages of hatha yoga, while pranayama belongs to the higher form of yoga, raja yoga. The following practice does not belong to shatkarma. True, it has the characteristics of shatkarma, but something else is involved. (3S) Closing the sphincter muscle at the anus, draw up apana toward the throat and regurgitate what is in the stomach, in this way the nadi chakras are brought under control. This is gajakarani. If we remember the counter current to prana, apana in the abdomen, we know that this current cannot move beyond the diaphragm. It is impossible to bring it to the throat. But one can--and should, in this case--cause the apana current to press against the udana current, the current of digestion in the upper part of the abdomen. This is what causes regurgitation. As previously mentioned we are not really dealing with a purification process here, since dhauti has already done its work. Rather, we stimulate the nervous system directly by the effort of regurgitation. But just as today's yogis do not advocate this type of practice so we too will leave it alone, as this sutra clearly seems to be a much later interpolation. After these more or less agreeable purification practices we return to pranayama. (39) Brahma and the other gods who devoted themselves to the practice of pranayama delivered themselves [by it] from fear of death. This is why we [too] should practice it. (40) When the breath is controlled, the mind firm and unshakable, the eyes fastened between the eyebrows; why then should we fear death? Even a man who--like the yogi--has to fear no punishment at the last judgment approaches his last moments with at least some apprehension, for the process of dying is beyond our sphere of control. Here, for better or worse, we aredelivered over to the play of natural forces, and this is for man the most terrifying experience: to be a helpless victim. For the master of pranayama, things are different. He controls the powers that represent life. He dies consciously. In life as in death he adapts himself with deep insight to the natural processes of which he is always aware. It is not only the life stream of prana upon which preservation and end depend, for if such were the case the yogi would be immortal. Rather, he recognizes the rhythm to which he, like all other living things, is subject, and it is his task to gain the highest possible harmony with this rhythm. Once he has accomplished this and his cycle oi existence is completed, he will not try to influence the law of his sunset. This death for him is only the evening which is followed by a new and purer morning, a new cycle. It is said to be one of the characteristics of the gods that they have no fear of death to which they are subject like all living things, because they consciously enter the eternally new cycle of life and consciously pass through the transitory, purifying state of death. Again and again Vishnu passes through existence: as animal, man, hero, lover, dwarf, or giant. He is born, accomplishes his divine work, dies, and is reborn. His consciousness is the all-preserving Unconscious. To render this Unconscious conscious is the goal of the yoga master, for this is the only way to become equal to the gods. So let us too pay attention to the physical and spiritual purity of the nadis, whether or not we are yogis. Let us inhale the life stream without weighing it down with impure thoughts. Let us also live more consciously, with our inner vision concentrated on that which elevates us above all other creatures: our spirit. Then every breath is pranayama which makes us more divine. (41) As soon as the nadis have been purified through systematic pranayama, breath easily finds its way to the sushumna entrance. (42) When breath flows through the sushumna, mind becomes steady. This steadiness of the mind is catted unmani avastha. (43) To attain this the sage practices a variety of kumbhakas whereby he acquires siddhis. chapter 6 KUMBHAKA when we now speak of the various forms of kumbhaka you should not try to understand it all at once in the first few sentences. Everything that follows is so important that some details have to be made clear first. So do not let your thoughts race away; whatever is not explained now will be discussed later on. (44) There are eight kumbhakas: suryabhedana, ufjayi, sit^ari, sitali, bhastrika, bhramari, murccha and plavini. (45) At the end of inhalation [puraka] one should do jalan-dhara band ha; and at the end of kumbhaka and the beginning of exhalation [recaka] uddiyana bandha should be done, How does this work out in practice? The yogi sits cross-legged on the floor, hands on knees, and inhales deeply. Then he holds his breath, with chin pressed against the chest, abdomen withdrawn. This is jalandhara-bandha. As soon as his breath is short he raises the head and exhales as deeply as possible. When he has reached the limit he again holds his breath, straightens up the body and draws in the abdomen, whereby a pressure is created on the stomach area, which is increased when he again presses the chin against the chest. The first part of the practice (inhalation and jalandhara bandha) concerns the upper half of the spinal column, the "moon"; the second part (exhalation and uddiyana bandha) involves the "sun" in the center of the body (solar plexus). But something else is added, as the next sutra tells us: (46) When at the same time the throat is contracted and mula-bandha practiced [i.e., the sphincter of the anus is contracted], breath flows through the sushumna, driven by [the pressure exerted by] the navel region [at the time of exhalation]. Anyone who tries this practice and thinks he has succeeded in guiding the breath through the sushumna had better remember the purity of the nadis; with the second attempt, he should become aware how tense he is during this practice. The purpose of the asanas as taught in Part One is to train the body so that no unnecessary exertion will deplete the extra prana supply that has been acquired. It is not sufficient to install the wiring and have proper outlets; it is also necessary to have current in proper voltage and amperes. Otherwise the result is either no light at all or a short circuit. We must be especially careful to avoid the latter; for human "fuses" cannot be replaced. (47) By contracting the anus [to force apana] upward and forcing prana down from the throat, the yogi becomes a youth of 16 years and is forever free from old age. Or, staling it more modestly: he who succeeds in uniting the two main currents in the body will thereby eliminate the causes of premature old age. The most significant of these causes is the lack of utilization of the body's natural regenerative powers. Here, two limited main currents arecombined that complement each other; together they accomplish what they cannot do singly. Prana and apana are "knotted" in the navel area (nabhi granthi), creating an aggregate that gives youthful strength to the aging yogi. This is the first step in raja yoga. Once again, the main part of pranayama is kumbhaka, and this can be performed in various ways. (48) Sitting down comfortably in a good asana, the yogi should inhale through the right nostril. (49) [Then] he should do kumbhaka until he feels that the whole body from head to toes is suffused by prana; then he should slowly exhale through the left nostril* (50) This suryabheda kumbhaka should be practiced again and again for it cleanses the brain [forebrain and sinusces], destroys intestinal worms and all the diseases that arise from an overabundance of vata [wind]. This is the first and the most commonly practiced of the eight varieties of kumbhaka. We should also note that before we begin this practice we exhale deeply. (51-52) With closed mouth inhale deeply until the breath fills all the space between the throat and the heart (i-e„ to the tips of the lungs). This creates a noise. Do kumbhaka and exhale through the left nostril. This removes phlegm in the throat and enhances the digestive power of the body. This is ujjayi and can be practiced walking or sitting, it keeps diseases away from the individual organs and the nadis, especially diseases that are due to kapha. *"This is to be done alternately with both nostrils, drawing in through the one and expelling through the other." Pancham Sinh, Hatha Yoga Pradipika (translation with commentary) (Allahabad, 1915), p. 21 The noise mentioned is a special characteristic of this kumbhaka. It occurs in a perfectly natural way. We know that with straight body we should exhale deeply before each kumbhaka. During the short pause made after exhalation, when the abdominal wall is drawn inward, the glottis invariably closes. Inhalation through both nostrils simultaneously will cause the glottis to open abruptly; thus ensues the noise. This kumbhaka seems to deal with the body onesidedly, for while we inhale through both nostrils at the same time, we exhale through the left only. This, of course, makes no difference to the lungs, but all the more to the nadis, and here the heart is especially involved. And that the heart is heavily influenced we can ascertain after the first round. Ujjayi kumbhaka should be practiced only by those whose heart is completely sound; otherwise it can lead to complications. What is the special benefit of this kumbhaka, apart from its therapeutic influence on kapha? The heart rhythm does not function by itself. It is the pacemaker of all other bodily functions. In yoga it is sometimes necessary to change certain rhythms, and this is one of a number of methods. The organic rhythm is much too important a function to be subjected to willful experiments. The guru knows its meaning and purpose. (53-55) With tongue protruding a little between the lips, draw in the breath through the mouth with a hissing sound [after kumbhaka]: exhale through the nose. This is sitkari. By repeating this, the yogi becomes beautiful as a god. All women admire him; he is in control of his actions and feels no hunger, thirst, or fatigue. He gains physical strength and becomes master of yoga, free from all dangers. Obviously an enticing practice, and not even a dangerous one if one does not overdo it, as is so often the case with enticements. We should, however, not be disappointed if we do not activate a love charm, but simply fan the pitta (the "fire of life") to heightened activity. We have already seen what benefits this brings in its wake, and here we should not expect anything further. (56-57) With tongue protruding stilt further, inhate. Then follows kumbhaka and exhalation through the nose. This kum-bhalka, called sitali, removes illnesses of the spleen, fever, gall bladder trouble, hunger, thirst, and the effects of poison, as for example snake bites. Here again the therapeutic purpose concerns pitta, but the practice has also another purpose. He who succeeds in inhaling and exhaling deeply with protruding tongue without having his stomach turn will feel that the breath follows an unusual path, for it gets into the stomach. And what happens there? We remember that the countercurrent to prana is apana in the abdomen. The alert reader will long have wondered: If we must do so much breathing to acquire the extra prana how do we get the corresponding quantity of apana for the abdomen? For what accumulated there has long been washed out by vasti. Sitali is the practice that corrects this deficiency. (58-60) Place the feet on the [opposite] thighs. This is padma-sana and removes all diseases. Having assumed this posture, exhale with closed mouth until a pressure is felt on the heart, the throat and the head. Then one draws in the breath with a hissing sound until it touches the heart. During all this time head and body are kept straight. (61-62) Again inhale and exhale as indicated, again and again, as a blacksmith worlds his bellows, in this way the prana is kept ill constant circulation in the body. When tired exhale through the right nostril. This is bhastrika kumbhaka. There aretwo variations of the same pranayama, one slow, the other fast. It becomes most effective when both kinds are combined in one sitting. With too intensive practice, colored flames dance before the eyes and a blackout is imminent. In this practice of pranayama the body becomes saturated with prana--in fact, it becomes so "overloaded" that even the inexperienced student can feel the prana. After about five rounds of the "bellows," hold the breath. What then becomes palpable in the fingertips is prana. After a little practice, this current on one's skin can even be felt by another person. (63-64) When the breath flows through the body, close the nose with thumb, ring finger [and little finger --Trans.]. Having then performed kumbhaka according to the rule, exhale through the left nostril. This removes illnesses caused by an overabundance of pitta, kapha, and vata, and stimulates the gastric fire of the body. Through this bhastrika kumbhaka alone it is not possible for the breath to penetrate the whole body. However, when we combine the protruding-tongue practice described above with the "bellows"--in the sequence mentioned--then this actually does happen. And with this another important step has been taken in the direction of the sleeping kundalini serpent. (65) Thus kundalini rises quickly, the nadis are purified, it is pleasant, and of all kumbhakas the most beneficial, in this manner phlegm at the mouth of the sushumna is removed. The procedure is as follows: In sitali kumbhaka the body is filled with apana. In bhastrika kumbhaka the necessary amount of prana is created, and then for the first time, the two currents arebrought to face each other. Through jalandhara bandha, uddiyana bandha, and mula bandha, these two currents are knotted together (nabhi granthi) and now raja yoga can begin. (66) Bhastrika kumbhaka should be practiced especially, for it forces the breath to pierce the three knots that are in the sushumna. Although the "three knots" (Brahma granthi, Vishnu granthi, and Rudra granthi) areextremely significant, we shall give here only a short theoretical survey. The three stations of human evolution ("focusing, unfolding, and change" [Rousselle], or the "via purgativa, via illuminativa, via unitiva" of the Christian mystic) are directly dependent on the three knots, which in the process of higher evolution have to be pierced. Each breakthrough is accompanied by a catharsis, which here, in kundalini yoga, also manifests on a physical level. [See Part One, Slokas 27-28 --Trans.] We have now learned the essentials. The propitious exterior conditions have been established, the necessary asanas carefully practiced; and through proper pranayama the channels of prana, the nadis, have been purified. This is the first step to raja yoga. Then we began the "production" of prana: 1. By alternate inhalation and exhalation, left and right (surya bheda kumbhaka), prana was created. 2. Then the muscles of the throat and the anus sphincter were trained (bandhas). 3. The heart was then prepared for the heavy work ahead (ujjayi kumbhaka). 4. The volume of the lungs was increased (sitkari kumbhaka). 5. We learned the art of guiding the breath into the abdominal cavity (sitali kumbhaka). 6. There then followed the first serious attempt to test what had been learned (bhastrika kumbhaka). At this point we have accomplished a great deal, but we are still far from the goal. Once the yogi has experienced what he has learned on this level of training, his real work can begin. To become a master in pranayama is simply a question of perseverance, patience and endless effort. A few special pranayamas follow which should not be confused with the others. (67) In/tale rapidly, producing the sound of a male bee. Then exhale with the sound of a female bee. This is followed by kumbhaka. The great yogis, by constantly practicing this, experience indescribable happiness in their hearts. This is bhramari. A strange kumbhaka for which there are many reasons, the most profound of which we will learn in Part Four. Whether or not we imitate a bee successfully is of minor importance. Essential is the humming sound which should be accompanied by concentrated inward vision. If the nadis are pure and there is no muscle tension, the humming inhalation brings with it the sense that one is absorbing something tangible (something that expresses itself in the sound) and thereby dissolving it. Kumbhaka then follows, accompanied by an extraordinary, suspended, potentially filled silence. Now exhalation follows--the longest process timewise--and here the humming becomes an experience. The vibrating sound seems to become a rushing noise that fills the whole atmosphere. A whole world seems to emerge, fashioned completely from vibrations. It becomes stronger and stronger until one is tempted to open the eyes, as one cannot imagine that this roaring sound exists only in one's own body. If one remains steady and does not yield to this desire to open the eyes, then that feeling of happiness occurs, a feeling as though one had just witnessed an extraordinary natural phenomenon whereby one was allowed a glimpse into the divine workshop. One is convinced that with these vibrations one could tumble down whole buildings, that one could change the very structure of objects, as though . . . but now the breath is ended and it again becomes as strangely still as before. But this is not the calm of great expectations; it is the calm after the battle, still echoing with threats. When now the humming inhalation follows, a whole world seems to crumble. Everything one has built up disintegrates in a short, rough, seemingly cruel and hideous process. Thus the pendulum swings from breath to breath, from creation to dissolution and from there back to creation again. Whether all this can happen without the influence of the guru is hard to say. My guru practiced along with me at first and then gradually dropped back without my noticing it. In principle we have here the essence of a whole yoga system. He who has grasped the deeper sense of this kumbhaka and its related phenomena has saved himself years of study. One thing, of course, must be understood: he has knowledge, but he is not yet a master. (68) At the end of inhalation do jalandhara bandha and then slowly exhale. This is murccha kumbhaka. It causes a kind of stupor of the mind and is very agreeable. This kumbhaka too has its peculiarities, which even the text itself recognizes. We recall the jalandhara bandha (Part Two, 45), which-- please note this--comes usually at the end of exhalation. Here it is reversed, and we recognize the many-sided character of this kind of practice. Here the purpose differs widely from our previous method, for now we have to learn to execute a practice while the observing mind disappears. That is, we are to study (in relative safety) the moment of consciously induced unconsciousness. The strange trance state (to be discussed later) is, of course, not an unconscious state in the ordinary sense; rather it is extremely heightened consciousness, concentrated on a single point in which all else disappears. In other words, it is an unconscious state, generally speaking, but it is more precisely a heightened consciousness. Now the yogi must learn to recognize the image of the transitory stage, of the razor's edge between the superconscious and the unconscious. If he makes the slightest mistake later and falls from the superconscious into the unconscious state of a faint it can mean death or insanity. Here he is learning to anaesthetize discursive thinking without becoming unconscious; he has also not yet awakened the powerful force of kundalini. (69) Having filled the lungs completely with air, the yogi floats upon the water like a lotus leaf. This is plavini kumbhaka. Nothing else is mentioned. Nothing about health or long life, only a rather extravagant-sounding promise. For we all know, regardless of how deeply we inhale) we will hardly float along like a lotus leaf, no more easily, in any case, than we are used to in swimming. Since this kumbhaka, though useful, is not in any way decisive, we shall only comment briefly: his body having been emptied completely through the much-debated process of shatkarma, the yogi (ills all the cavities with air: lungs, stomach, intestines. Thus the "floating like a lotus leaf" becomes more plausible. So much for the eight varieties of pranayama. A few general remarks will close this subject. (70) There are three kinds of pranayamas: Recaka pranayama (exhalation), puraka pranayama (inhalation) and kumbhaka pranayama (retention). Kumbhaka is also of two kinds:, sahita and kevala. The types of prana aresummarized: 1. Prana that results from kumbhaka after exhalation. 2. Prana that originates from kumbhaka after inhalation. 3. Prana that is developed a. through holding the breath at any time and any place, without force or exertion (sahita) b. by holding the breath when the blood is overoxygenized (kevala). (71) As long as one has not yet [fully] mastered kevala kum-bhaka, which means holding the breath without inhalation or exhalation, one should practice sahita. (72-71) When kevala kumbhaka without inhalation and exhalation has been mastered, there is nothing in the [inner] world that is unattainable for the yogi. Through this kumbhaka he can restrain the breath as long as he likes. (74-75) Thus he [gradually] attains the stage of raja yoga. Through this kumbhaka, kundalini is aroused and then the sushumna is free from all obstacles; but without hatha yoga there can be no raja yoga, and vice versa. Both should be practiced until raja yoga is perfected. (76) At the end of kumbhaka he should withdraw his mind from all objects. By doing this regularly he reaches raja yoga. (77) The signs of perfection in hatha yoga are: a lithe body, harmonious speech, perception of the inner sound (nada), clear eyes, health, controlled seminal flow, increased gastric fire, and purity of the nadis. And thus equipped the yogi can confidently embark upon the third stage of his training, where new, greater and more decisive things are awaiting him. PART THREE ACTIVE YOGA CHAPTER 7 THE MUDRAS (1) fust as Ananta the lord of the serpents [the "infinite one" with seven heads] supports the whole universe with its mountains and woods, even so is kundalini the mainstay of all yoga practices. The leitmotiv is majestically clear here. We are entering into the inner sanctum of the secret temple. Now the preparatory work is completed; things are called by their real names, and yet--: this "master," who now sees with open eyes what is at stake, suddenly becomes aware that he is still only a student. The master of pranayama is a lesser master, for he still has to prove himself. He does not even suspect yet that some day he will have to forget all that he has learned in the course of many years; he does not suspect that all these wonderful experiences are dangerous reefs that imperil his way to the highest abstract knowledge. If he knew all this now he would be troubled by doubts or would try to reach what he is not yet capable of finding. Nature does not make any leaps; neither does yoga. (2-3) When the kundalini is sleeping it will be aroused by the grace of the guru. Then all the chakras and knots are pierced and prana flows through the royal road of sushumna. The mind is released from its work and the yogi conquers death. One thing is certain: kundalini is more than just a symbolic term for one of our known forces or faculties. It is a potential of which normally we know nothing, and one that does not seem to exist for the average man. The chakras are occasionally perceptible in everyday life. In times of danger there is usually a convulsive contraction of the muladhara chakra; in the case of acute danger, it intestifics as the often-mentioned experience of "seeing the whole life flash through the mind." In sexual excitement the svadishthana chakra is noticeable. Best known is the influence of the manipura chakra on crying and laughter, which are related to the region of the diaphragm. One speaks of loving devotion as coming from the heart; it really involves the neighboring anahata chakra. The well-known choking sensation when a speaker is "blocked" relates to the vishuddha chakra. The index finger on the brow--"Eurekal'-- means that the ajna chakra has spoken, and the halo on the image of a saint has its center in sahasrara chakra, to mention just a few minor characteristic signs of these unknown, yet so important centers in man. (4) Sushumna, the great void: brahmarandra, the royal road, the burning ground; shambhavi, the middle way--all is one. How easily one gets confused by big words. Certainly, this spiritual background is unfathomably profound. There are whole philosophical libraries on the "great void," shunyata, and a school of Buddhism is based on this term. Let us leave this sutra behind us as soon as possible, for nothing is more tempting than to delve into the depth of these terms, to compare them and search for their inner relationship. Yet how useless this is if one has not experienced the unity of all these differentiations in meditation. This alone is the way of wisdom, not philosophical breeding. (5) The yogi should carefully practice the various mudras, in order to arouse the great goddess, kundalini, who in her steep closes the mouth of the sushumna. Mudra: the decisive theme of this chapter. A mudra awakens kundalini; it is set in motion through the practices we have learned in the first two parts of this work. This arrangement testifies to great wisdom. What good would it do to activate this force without first having learned how to utilize it? He who wants to wake a giant first must test the sharpness of his weapons and make sure of his protection. . (6-9) Mahamudra, mahabandha, mahavedha, khecari: uddiyana band ha, mula bandha, and jalandhara band ha: viparitaka rani vajroli, and shakticalana; these are the ten mudras which conquer old age and death. --They have been given by Siva and confer the eight siddhis [on the yogi]. All the siddhas strive for them, but they are hard to attain, even for the Gods. They should be carefully kept secret, like a box full of diamonds, and, like an illicit relation with a married woman of noble birth, should not be mentioned to anyone. (10-14) Press the anus with the left heel and extend the right leg; grasp the toes with your hand. Then practice jalandhara bandha and draw the breath through the sushumna. Thus the kundalini will stretch out, tike a snake that has been hit by a stick The two nadis die off thereby, because the prana leaves them. Then exhale--slowly, never fast. The sages call this mahamudra. It destroys death and other sufferings. Because it has been taught by the great siddhas it is called mahamudra, the great mudra, and olio because of its surpassing importance. Even the first practice in this new stage biings with it powerful experiences about which the text says nothing. So let us look at this practice a little more closely. Once more we come upon jalandhara bandha. We have encountered it twice before (see Part II, 45 and 68). But we must not make comparisons, because the same practice can serve completely different purposes on different levels. Here we must also mention the prerequisites for the above practice. It is quite clear that the asanas of the first training period aretaken for granted. Pranayama too is taken for granted, and is no longer mentioned. But for us there is something new. The daily nadi purification must precede everything, in order to give the nadis the final polish, and then begins pranayama as described in Part Two. When the chest cavity is filled with prana (remember the bellows exercise) and the abdominal cavity is filled with apana (by means of the pranayama with protruding tongue), we can begin with this practice. Forget the outstretched leg for the time being. The head, lowered to the chest, presses down prana i through pressure of the heel on the anus apana is forced up, and by the pressure of the retracted abdominal muscles the two streams that have been led together areunited into one whole, to an arch which extends from the two nostrils to the two nadis (ida and pingala), along the sides of the spinal column to its lower end where the two meet again at the mouth of the sushumna (which is still closed by the head of the kundalini serpent). But now everything should be drawn into the sushumna. And for this we go back to Part One, 28/29, and compare that exercise with the above. There as here, the body is bent deeply forward and thus places the opening of the sushumna into a favorable position. The sphincter muscle is not contracted, and the pressure on the throat is felt to be stronger than that exerted by the heel on the anus. Thus the now unified prana-apana stream is guided into the opening sushumna where it slowly rises like the mercury column in a thermometer. And this stream sweeps the kundalini along with it. Now something important happens, as the text reveals: "The two nadis die off." In other words, the higher the prana rises in the sushumna, the less remains in the two nadis. In this third stage of training, the sushumna is not yet completely filled with the stream of prana, and thus the nadis are not completely empty, but some day this will happen. When it docs, the yogi gives the impression of being dead. The body becomes cold and lifeless. Only the crown of the head (the upper end of the sushumna) is warm. Life and consciousness arecontained solely in the sushumna, where life really originates. It is withdrawn from world and body. The yogi has become pure spirit--until he eventually exhales slowly and returns to his former state. Can he really do that, exhale while physically in the state of death? We recall the second exercise with jalandhara bandha (Part Two, 68) where this state of consciousness was being trained. And now we understand the significance of that jalan-dhara variation, for here for the first time we encounter this strange state of "new consciousness." (15) First he should practice with the left [foot drawn up], then with the right, until both sides are equally exercised. (16) Now there is nothing that he should [prefer to] eat or avoid eating. All things regardless of their taste or even without taste are digested. Even poison becomes nectar to him. (17) He who practices mahamudra overcomes consumption, leprosy, hemorrhoids, diseases of the spleen, digestive disturbances, etc. This sloka is for the ignorant and curious. (18) This it the description of mahamudra which confers siddhis. it should be kept secret and not given to just anyone. And this sloka is for the initiated who knows. But there is still a great deal more to observe and to do in order to reach the ideal state described, where the kundalini, carried by the prana-apana stream, rises through the sushumna. For instance, it is essential that the stream should not reverse its flow. The following practice will take care of this. (19-24) Press the left ankle against the anus and place the right foot upon the left thigh. After inhalation, when the chin is pressed firmly against the chest, contract the anus muscle and concentrate on the sushumna. Having restrained the breath as long as possible, exhale slowly. This practice should be done first right, then left. Some say that jalandhara bandha should be avoided here and the tongue pressed firmly against the upper teeth. --Through this mahabandha, which bestows great siddhis, the upward flow of prana through the nadis (with the exception of sushumna) is prevented. Through this one becomes free from the snares of Yama the King [of Death], and attains the unification of the three nadis: ida, pingala, and sushumna. It also enables the mind to remain steadily concentrated [at the point] between the eyebrows. This practice, as a rule, precedes the previous one. It is, so to speak, the overture to the whole. However, a third factor still has to be mentioned: (25-30) fust as beauty and loveliness are of no avail to a woman without a husband, so also mahamudra and mahabandha are useless without the third, mahavedha. --The yogi, sitting in the mahabandha posture, should draw in his breath with concentrated mind. Through jalandhara banda he prevents the escape of the prana upward or [apana] downward. --Supporting his body by the palms resting on the ground, the yogi should raise himself from the ground, and gently strive the ground with his buttocks several times. With this prana leaves the nadis [ida and pingala] and goes through the sushumna. --Thus is effected the union of ida, pingala and sushumna [moon, sun, and fire] which leads to immortality. --The body assumes a death-like aspect. --Then he should exhale. --This is mahavedha and bestows great siddhis when practiced. Wrinkles disappear and the gray hair of old age. Therefore it stands in high repute. These are the three mysterious [practices] that conquer death and old age, increase the gastric fire and confer the siddhis. They should be carefully kept secret. The real purpose of this last practice is of a purely technical nature. For there is no natural connection between the three main nadis which run parallel into the muladhara chakra. Although they all end there, they do not join together. This condition has to be created artificially, and it is accomplished by this practice. Now the preceding practice [mahabandha] can be carried out successfully, followed by the first one mentioned above [mahamudra]. Thus the three practices constitute one unit: the kundalini yoga constitutes both the high point of hatha yoga and a part of raja yoga. (31) These are performed in eight different ways. Daily, every three hours. This creates good and eliminates evil. He who masters it has to practice this unusual procedure only moderately. Both text and commentary are silent about the eight different ways of practice, for therein lies a secret teaching. The kundalini, as we know, rises from muladhara chakra through five further chakras to sahasrara chakra, so in all we have seven chakras. However, the seven stations are not simply traversed progressively one after the other, in the natural course of systematic practice. We run into some difficulties here, for each chakra is assigned a specific element: 1. Muladhara chakra: the element of earth 2. Svadhishthana chakra: the element of water 3. Manipura chakra: the element of fire 4. Anahata chakra: the element of air 5. Vishuddha chakra: the clement of ether 6. Ajna chakra: the element of consciousness 7. Sahasrara chakra; the divine element. These elements have nothing to do with what is known to us as the density of matter. Rather they areplanes of vibrations as required for the creation of the respective forms of matter. Now prana is, as we know, a life current, and a current consists of vibrations. The kundalini was aroused by the prana current, as soon as this reached the vibration level of muladhara chakra, that of the "earth elements." If the prana current is to traverse the other chakras it will accordingly have to be transformed or modulated seven times. If the yogi is unable to do this, he cannot reach the goal of raja yoga. And in order to realize this goal there arc, as this sloka says, eight different ways of practice.3 3. Why are eight varieties of practice mentioned here when there areonly seven? With this logical question we touch upon an area that will cause a great deal of discussion among Western yoga researchers, for it concerns the revelation of a secret that is still kept closely guarded: the teaching that the kundalini should be led beyond sahasrara chakra. Many passages in the Tantras and the Puranas point to this secret teaching in a veiled way. This will not be discussed further in this book, for in Hatha Yoga Pradipika there are, apart from this passage, no references to it. To be more specific: these arenot methods of practice in the sense of the hatha yoga practices discussed so far. They areyantra meditations and mantra recitations. To each chakra areattributed a visual and verbal symbol, which are transmitted orally to the student by his guru only after an initiation ceremony. Both are strictly secret, and are unattainable to the uninitiated. (The well-known chakra charts with the lotus leaves and the sound symbols are not identical with the secret yantras and mantras, although they derive much from them.) The beginner naturally needs more time for each individual practice than the master docs. So if he goes through these eight practices one by one every three hours, and if he needs an hour for each (as is usually the case for beginners), then he will need more than eight hours of practice daily; this is the least that is demanded from the beginner. Moving from chakra to chakra, a master of kundalini yoga completes all the stages with a single breath, which, however, may last for several hours. Due to the purity of his nadis, he now has the power to keep the prana in his body active as long as he likes, so that the feeling of shortness of breath does not arise. The gross organs have been put out of commission, and the few fine organs that are still active draw their oxygen supply through the pores. This closes the description of the first decisive stages of raja yoga: the successful attempt to activate the kundalini. As stated, it is a stage that proves important, but is one that is still far from exhausting all the secret possibilities and the prerequisites for complete success. What follows is even stranger and, unfortunately, even more difficult to understand. Let's try. CHAPTER 8 THE NECTAR (32-37) When the tongue is bent back into the gullet and the eyes are fastened upon the point between the eyebrows, this is khecari mudra. When the membrane below the tongue is cut, and the tongue is shaken and milked, one can extend its length until it touches the eyebrows. Then khecari mudra is successful. --Take a clean, shining knife and cut the breadth of a hair into the fine membrane that connects the tongue with the lower part of the mouth [the froenum lignum]. Then rub that area with a mixture of salt and turmeric powder. After seven days again cut a hair's breadth. Follow this for six months. The membrane is then completely separated. When the yogi now curls his tongue upward and back he is able to close the place where the three paths meet. The bending back of the tongue is khecari mudra and [the closing of the three paths] is akasha chakra, Here again some fundamental questions arise. The indignant objection of the reader, although at this point it represents a suspect prejudice, is quite understandable from a mortal point of view. But, as we know, a great deal of yoga is not accessible to the logical mind, and thus the "reasonable" average thinker will reject the more essential part of yoga because much of it (seen from his point of view) is nonsense. He will even be right, for a logical sense that satisfies the mind in a logical, materially purposeful manner, is lacking in the key points of yoga. It is non-sense for the scientific explorer and deep-sense for the experiencer. The "three paths" areclosed: the nasal passage, the pharynx, and the trachea. This is the vas bene clausum of the alchemists. There are three ways to close the gates: with the natural muscles of the organs concerned; with the fingers; and from the inside, as taught here. To the logician it may all seem the same, whichever method is used. But let him test whether it really is all the same. Close your eyes and mouth and hold your breath. Nothing happens. Then close your ears with the thumbs, the eyes with the index fingers, the nostrils with the middle fingers, and the mouth with the remaining fingers. How the sensation with this type of closure differs from the first one is easily determined in this way. Now, in order to get some impression of the third method described above, have someone else close your passages according to the second set of instructions. And again the sensation will be different. This becomes especially impressive once the breath runs out. Suddenly you areat the mercy of another; you experience dependency, lack of freedom. On a small scale you experience the fear of death, this feeling of being helplessly at the mercy of death that actually means being handed over to one's own inadequacies. (38) The yogi who remains but half a minute in this position [with upturned tongue and imperturbable calm] is free from illness, old age and death. Try to imagine the feelings of a person in this situation. The tongue is far back in the throat; there is no breath. There is, however, a growing fear as to what may happen if one does not succeed in bringing the tongue back to normal. To have to remain for as little as half a minute in this terrible anxiety can lead to insanity. But as long as ".he danger of fear exists no guru will advocate this practice, for the dreaded will most assuredly happen the moment panic arises. Only with calm reflection can the tongue be brought back to its natural position, and the face of the yogi will tell the apprehensive spectator how difficult it is, and that it really is a matter of life or death. Yet he who is so unperturbed in the face of death that even this possibility cannot seriously disturb his equilibrium, has the means in his hand to pass consciously through the darkest regions of creation and dissolution. He is free from that which death represents to the average mortal: the final judgment that he must face in fetters. (39) For him who masters this khecari mudra there will be no more [physical helplessness in bodily conditioned situations such as] illness, death, mental sluggishness, hunger, thirst, or cloudi-ness in thinking. He is no longer subject to the overpowering law of nature, whose most painful aspect is the fact that all spiritual processes are sacrificed to this law. He remains undisturbed and calm even at the time of death, and thus deprives it of its dark power. (40) He is free from [the laws of] karma and time has no power over him. Fear in the state of helplessness is chiefly the panic-stricken thought: "What is going to happen?" It is uncertainty about the future, and thus involvement in time. But he for whom time does not exist is not troubled by its uncertainty. Karma, the Indian concept of fate based on the immutable law of causality, of cause and effect, is suspended when time does not exist. Only a process, i.e. a time-conditioned event, can cause a time- 112 conditioned effect. A state--a situation unconditioned by time (which we cannot comprehend, because thinking is a process, not a state)--is cause and effect in not as dynamic sequence but as static ens. Karma is the effect (dynamic) of the deed (active). The self-contained, meditative state that has freed itself from the time-space conditioned outside world is karmically neutral (static, passive). When time is conquered there is no more karma. (41) The mudra is called khecari by the siddhas because the mind as well as the tongue remains in "ether" for the duration of the practice.4 Ether, a vibration plane in the universe, is finer than all that is composed of atoms and molecules, and thus is an intermediary between the world of atoms and the world of consciousness. Science has not as yet made a final decision concerning the existence or non-existence of ether, the quinta essentia of matter. But the yogi cannot waste his time with the changing fashion of science. While science investigates, he continues to build with his "unproven theories." (42^43) Once he has closed the throat in khecari mudra he cannot be aroused by the most passionate embrace, and even if he were in the state of an ecstatic lover he still could negate the result through certain practices.5 The example of the most compelling temptation is presented here to prove that through khecari mudra the state of complete and 4. The commentary breaks down the word khecari into the root kha == the empty sphere of the sky, and the root car = to move. The real origin of Khecari is khecar = sun. The reason for this we will see later. 5. These two slokas have been rather freely translated. The reason is given in Part Three, 84. absolute absorption in meditation is possible. We know that one of the preparations of the yogis who allow themseives to be buried for days or weeks is khecari mudra. In this state all bodily functions are suspended for the time being, and the body appears to be dead, because the activating, life-giving prana is absorbed in the sushumna. But it is not only prana that is isolated. What else? Is it really possible that the upturned tongue can produce such mysterious results? (44) He who with upcurled tongue and concentrated mind drinks the nectar conquers death in IS days--provided he masters yoga. We recall the legend of the churning of the ocean of milk where from this ocean, with the aid of the world mountain, the nectar of life was to be produced. The mountain of the world, so we learned, is, in the human universe, the spinal column, the carrier of the life centers. The snake, wound around the mountain, is kundalini, the potential divine force of nature. The gods who pulled on one end symbolize the higher life forces; the demons on the other end represent sheer physical forces. The tortoise that supported the mountain is the power of yoga, of divine origin and universal. But what is the ocean of milk, and what is the nectar? That is the theme of this chapter. We hear at the beginning that the kapha current of the life force is called nectar (soma). And where is the source of the current that is said to turn into poison if the student's balance is disturbed? The cosmology of the "Puranas," the ancient Indian garland of legends (and a treasure trove of the secret teachings, if one knows how to read it) tells us that the ocean of milk lies between the Isles of Shaka and Pushkara (Bhagavata Purana V, 20). Shaka is the mythological name for ajna chakra, between the eyebrows, and Pushkara that of the sahasrara chakra at the crown of the head. Between these two centers lies the ocean of milk, the source of the nectar. That is where the kapha current originates. This shows that kapha, the nectar, is not )ust any kind of secretion, for the primary functional and structural elements cannot be delineated so simply. True, the explanation that the inversion of the tongue diverts the kapha current, i.c. the biological process of evolution (or at least part of it) is not evident; we have to accept this as a given fact. Irregularities in the course of this current or process, which as a rule lead to illness, are produced at will and utilized for positive purposes. Through "supreme spirituality,** a physical process is transmuted into a spiritual one. No one can tell what this fluid is, if indeed it is a fluid. Is it a glandular secretion ? Possibly. Most likely, yes. But this should not tempt us to make fruitless speculations. In any case, the tip of the upcurled tongue touches a point on the mucous membrane and through this touch some process of endocrine secretion is altered. (45) The yogi who daily saturates his body with the nectar that flows from the "moon" is not harmed by poisons even when bitten by the snake Taskshaka. You may think as you like about khecari mudra, you may consider the matter of the "nectar" naive or ridiculous; the fact remains that there are countless yogis who can take even large quantities of deadly poisons without any harm to their bodies. This fact has been verified by medical authorities. (46) Just as fire burns as long as there is wood, as the lamp burns as long as the oil and the wick last, so also the life germ [jivan] remains in the body while it is regulated by the "beams of the moon" [nectar]. The source of the nectar is the "moon" in the area of the brain stem. The "cooling beams of the moon," a term known in the mythologies of all countries, drip into the "fire of the sun" that burns in the region of the diaphragm and, so to speak, represents the flame of life (solar plexus). But the nectar is not fuel for this fire; to the contrary, it subdues and regulates the embers that areconstantly being fanned into new life by the vata current. It is a direct, active messenger of consciousness to the functions of the vegetative system. When the supply is impeded we have fever; with an oversupply the fire becomes weak. When the demons of coarse bodily nature, while churning the ocean of milk, prematurely sampled the nectar before it had been wisely apportioned to them by the gods of mind, they poisoned themselves because the organic balance was disturbed. (47-49) Daily he may "eat the fiesh of the cow" and "drink wine," still he will remain a son of noble family. The word "cow" [go] means tongue. When one lets it penetrate into the throat it is called "to eat the flesh of the cow," and this destroys all sins. --When the tongue enters the throat there ensues great heat in the body. This causes the nectar to flow from "the moon" and that is what is called "drinking wine" [amara-varuni].* •"In the above two stanzas is given an excellent instance of the way the Hindu occult writers veil their real meaning under apparently absurd symbols. The principle seems to be this. They thought that the very absurdity of the symbol and its inconsistency with the subject in hand would force the reader to think that there was something under it and so he should look deeper for an explanation of this absurdity. A misconception of this rule seems to have given rise to many absurd interpretations of really occult symbols, and many pernicious practices that promote animal tendencies and passions. As examples of these . . . the whole mystic terminology of the Tantras that has given rise to so many disgusting practices." (Iyangar, of. cit, p. 58 f.) --Trans. In order to fan the fire of "burning asceticism" the nectar has to be diverted from its usual course into the fire of life. But the stream is not only diverted; it is also utilized in other ways. (50-51) When it remains pressed in the throat passage, the tongue is able to receive the nectar "beams of the moon," which are [simultaneously] salty, hot, and pungent, but also lilke milk, honey, and ghee. Then all diseases are eliminated, and also old age. Thus he will be able to teach all the Vedas and the Shastras; and he has power to attract the damsels of the siddhas. --He who with upturned gaze and tongue in throat meditates on kundalini [parashakti] and drinks from the pure source of the nectar stream that flows from the "moon" in the head into the 16-petaled lotus [the vishuddha chakra], he will be free from all diseases and will live long with a beautiful body, delicate as a lotus petal--if during practice he keeps prana under control. Here we have the answer to the question: "Where does the nectar flow once it is deviated from its natural course, the fire of life (solar plexus)?" The tongue guides it into the vishuddha chakra (in the throat), i.e. into the most important one, the 16-petaled lotus that carries the sound a, the primeval sound which even precedes 0m (Aum). Thus he is enabled to teach all the Vedas and the Shastras. Here we cannot help but think of the saying: "His words flow like nectar from his lips" --like a nectar that flows from his mind. In vishuddha chakra (so the scriptures tell us) the birth of the word takes place. Cognition here becomes word. The fruit from the Tree of Knowledge gets stuck in Adam's throat, and paradisc is lost. The poison that the gods churn from the ocean of milk is swallowed by Siva, and it remains in his throat which becomes blue. The fruit gets stuck in Snow White's throat too---the undigested fruit of the dark mother aspect, which she does not recognize as her fruit and thus is unable to "digest." The fruit of the process of evolution is always twofold: nectar for the perfect one, poison for the all-too-human one. The nectar is at the highest level, in its noblest aspect, pure spirit. For the materialist it is just what its gross aspect represents: the manifold bodily secretions. Just as the crude aspect of alcohol is merely a liquid--until it is imbibed. Then it shows its strength. (52) Inside of the upper part of Mount Merit--that if the sushumna--there, in the opening, nectar is secreted. He who has a pure sattva mind, not overshadowed by rajas and tamos, therein recognizes the Truth \his own Atman]. It is the gully into which the currents discharge themselves. From the "moon" flows the nectar, the bodily essence, and hence the death of the mortals. Therefore one should practice the beneficial khecari mudra. Otherwise no siddhis will be attained. (53) The sushumna, especially its [upper] opening, is the place of confluence of the five rivers and bestows divine knowledge. in the void of the opening which is freed from the influence of ignorance [avidya], sorrow, and delusions [of maya], the khecari mudra reaches perfection. Just as breath (the vata element) has five currents (the five vayus), so also has the nectar of the kapha element, and so there are five fires that burn inside. However, the "asceticism of the five fires" (pancagni tapas) is a little different from that which is seen today at Rishikesh or Benares, where Siva sadhus light four great fires around themselves (the sun is considered to be the fifth) and try to slowly roast into the sainthood which is more distant from them than the sun. (54) There is only one germ of evolution, and that is 0m; there is only one mudra: khecari; only one duty: to become independent from everything; and only one spiritual state [avastha]: deep meditation [mano-mani]. CHAPTER 9 THE BANDHAS before going any further let us recall one sentence: "Maha-mudra, mahabandha) mahavedha, khecari; uddiyana bandha, mula bandha, and jalandhara bandha; viparitakarani, vajroli, and shakticalana; these are the ten mudras which conquer old age and death." So far we have learned only a few of these mudras: Mahamudra: The joining of prana and apana. Mahabandha: Preventing prana and apana from reverting their course. Mahavedha: Connecting the three nadis by beating the buttocks on the floor. Khecari mudra: Bending back the tongue. The following three bandhas arenot unknown to us, but they are discussed below from a new point of view. (55-62) Uddiyana bandha [literally "to fly up," "to arise"] is so called by the yogis because thereby the prana flies up through the sushumna. Through this bandha the great bird "prana" constantly flies up through the sushumna; that is why it is called uddiyana banda. Drawing up the intestines above or below the navel [so that they touch the back and the diaphragm] is called uddiyana bandha. It is the lion who conquers the elephant, death. --He who constantly practices uddiyana bandha as taught by his guru, and as it occurs in a natural way, becomes young though he may be old. --He should draw up the intestines below or above the navel, and within a month he will conquer death, without a doubt. Of alt the bandhas uddiyana bandha is the most excellent. When it is mastered, liberation [mukti] follows naturally. We have encountered this bandha twice before: first in the purification process of shatkarma. There it preceded the churning of the intestines (Part Two, 33/34). Then we met it in the next chapter when we had to raise the abdominal apana (Part Two, 45). In both cases the practice was mainly mechanical. Here, in the third case, it says: "because through this practice prana flows through the sushumna . . ." We now know considerably more than we did at the previous levels of training. There are more things happening internally, so that uddiyana bandha has indeed acquired a decisive meaning. The inner process of this practice is as follows: In the two nadis) prana and apana have been united into one continuous flow, and neither a separation of the two nor a reversal of the current can occur after this point. From the nostrils to the muladhara chakra a current-bearing path now extends, or rather two paths, which unite at the lower end of the sushumna. From there the path again goes upward to the "moon." The flow of nectar is diverted by the upcurled tongue, so that the "sun" can now unfold its full fiery power. There still remains one important question: to what end should the "sun" yield its strongest fire? We know that the sun sits in the area of the fire chakra (manipura) below the heart chakra (anahata), within which dwells jivan, the germ of life. This jivan resembles the filament in the radio tube that sends out electrons as soon as it is warmed up. The "cathode rays" that the jivan sends out when heated by the sun are concentrated vital energy, and the-practicing yogi needs a great deal of this for his kundalini. In order to bring this about the fire has to be led closer to the jivan, i.e. to the anahata chakra, and uddiyana bandha accomplishes just this. But fire cannot kindle without air, so the flame has a second task: to attract the prana-apana current by drawing it up through the sushumna. (61-64) Press the scrotum with the heel, contract the anus, and force apana upward. This is mula bandha. Through contraction of the muladhara the normally downward flowing current of apana is guided upward. This is why the yogis call it mula [root] bandha. --Press the anus with the heel and press apana forcefully until it flows upward. Through mula bandha, prana and apana as well as nada and bindu unite to give perfection to the yogi. There is no doubt about this. Through the pressure of the heel and the taut anus muscle the upward tendency is furthered and the current kept flowing. Here again, a practice that had little meaning for the beginner has taken on a decisive character. We will get acquainted with nada and bindu at level IV. (65) Through the union of prana and apana, secretions are considerably reduced. Through mula bandha a yogi, though old, becomes young. Indeed, for the fire that tempers the life germ is fanned into new vigor by this practice. (66-69) When apana rises upward and reaches the fire orbit, the flame becomes large and bright, fanned by apana. When apana and the fire join with prana which by its nature is hot, then the fire of the body becomes especially bright and powerful. The kundalini feels the great heat thereby and awakens from its sleep like a snake that is hit by a stick, hisses and raises itself. Then it enters the opening [of sushumna]. Therefore the yogi should always practice mula bandha. Should any nectar now flow into the fire, all efforts would have been in vain, for the organism would at once revert to "normal." Therefore we have to take precautionary measures which will support the work of the tongue, so that it only needs to intercept, but need not conduct. (70-73) Contract the throat and press the chin against the breast. This is jalandhara bandha and destroys old age and death. It is called jalandhara bandha because it makes the nadis taut and stops the downward flow of the nectar which issues from the throat. When jalandhara bandha is accomplished and the throat contracted, not a single drop of nectar can fall into the fire of life and the breath does not take a wrong path. When the throat is firmly contracted, the two nadis are dead. Here in the throat sits the middle chakra, vishuddha. Here the 16 life centers are firmly bound. We have also encountered before, this jalandhara bandha at a time when it did not have much significance; we are meeting it now for the fourth time. It will help if we follow the evolutionary stages in connection with this bandha through all four phases. In the first place it helped us to learn kumbhaka in pranayama (Part Two, 45). There it had only a supporting role. In the second case it suddenly had a strange result (Part Two, 68): it caused a state of mental absence. Though this was only to give the student the experience of such a state it nevertheless proved the overwhelming power of this bandha. Then it appeared in Part Three (10-14), where the first practical experiments were made with kundalini and the knowledge acquired thus far. The fire merely glowed and no harm could come of it, for the powerful key, khechari mudra, was missing. But now the fire flares up, and it has been brought closer to the life germ. Now all the supplementary practices, formerly so negligible, have a thousandfold greater effect. The nadis have died off, so it says. Indeed, the prana-apana current now flows through the sushumna. The body appears to be dead, while deep inside an infinitely intense life is burning, more intense than any of the many known vital manifestations of life. If one touches the crown of the yogi's head in this state one can feel a little of it. While the body is ice-cold the center of his head burns as though in a raging fever. (74-76) Practice uddiyana bandha by contracting the anus muscle; tighten the nadis ida and pingla [through jalandhara bandha] and cause the prana to flow [through the sushumna] to the upper part. in this way the breath is absorbed [it remains motionless in the sushumna] and old age, disease and death are conquered. The yogi masters these three outstanding bandhas, as practiced by the great siddhas [Matsyendra, Vashishtha, and others], and through which one acquires the siddhis described in the hatha yoga shastras. The yogi now has the much-debated ability to put himself into a deathlike state, and to remain buried for days or weeks (to prove that he is not cheating). No one who has read the text so far will contend that this conscious death is now no longer a riddle. Even to the yogi who masters it, it is replete with mysteries. Only one thing must be remembered: all this---that seems so strange to us--is not essential. The yogi does not practice the ancient art of yoga in order to play dead, to remain for days or weeks under ground, or to squat in the midst of five flaring fires, on nail boards, or in a block of ice. If this were so we would be fools not to find something more worthy of our interest. Something is at stake that seems much less flamboyant than these imposing tricks: the perfection, not the distortion, of man; the development, not the abuse, of inner powers. This is a fact, and those who do not recognize it cannot change it, not even those in the homeland of yoga itself. Even in India it is hard to find a master. One encounters magicians everywhere, but the true master does not exhibit himself publicly. Now there is a second method to divert the flow of the nectar. (77-79) Every particle of nectar that flows from the ambrosial "moon" is [normally] swallowed up by the "sun." Thus the body grows old. [But] there is an excellent practice whereby the sun is deceived. But this we can learn only from the guru. No theoretical study even of a million shastras can elucidate it. It is viparitakarani, whereby the attributes of the "moon" and those of the "sun" are exchanged. The "sun" in the solar plexus and the "moon" above the palate exchange places. This must be learned from the guru. On the surface, the practice itself seems comparatively simple, as we will see. The difficulties lie once again within us. But let the text lead us a little closer to the secret. (80-82) In him who practices daily the gastric fire increases. Therefore the yogi should always have an ample supply of food on hand. If he restricts his food intake the fire will eat his body [instead]. --On the first day he should remain [only] a little while in the headstand, with legs in the air. This is viparitakarani. Increase the practice time a little each day. After six months gray hair and wrinkles disappear. He who practices three hours a day conquers death, Through a headstand, values arereversed. And what is so difficult about learning this? First of all, we must know one thing: Among the asanas, the physical exercises treated in the first book, there is one that our text does not mention, although it is called the queen of asanas, and this is the headstand. This asana is called sirshasana. As mentioned above, there is no great difficulty in this practice. And it is not the headstand that is referred to in the text as not being teachable through books or description. It is the process of deceiving the sun that can be learned from a guru only. How to exchange the position of the moon and the sun; that is what has to be learned from the guru, for this exchange is not accomplished by simply standing on our head. But it does happen as soon as one has become accustomed to this position, as soon as the organism functions exactly as in the normal position. We know that through a radical change in consciousness organic processes can be influenced. Now we have to reach the point where consciousness does not register this inverted position as unusual. Then all the organs will adjust to it. How this is to be accomplished is the great problem discussed in this sloka. If it were a problem of meditation, it would be a comparatively simple matter for the experienced yogi. But if he does not want to fall down, he has to keep fully awake--and still convert his consciousness! This cannot be achieved through any kind of technique, but only through the suggestive influence of the guru. This practice, by the way, is nowadays seldom encountered. Is it perhaps due to the fact that there are not any more gums who have these suggestive powers? (83) When someone, though leading a worldly life without observing the laws of yama and niyama, practices vajroli mudra he will become a vessel for siddhi powers. The following slokas, 84-103, describe the vajroli, sahajoli and amaroli mudras. These are practices that aim at reversing the flow of the semen virile in coito. The purpose of such practices is clear: to enjoy all the benefits of yoga without sacrificing any of the worldly pleasures. In leaving out these passages, we merely bypass the description of a few obscure and repugnant practices that arefollowed by only those yogis who lack the will power to reach their goal otherwise. In these 20 slokas, we encounter a yoga that has nothing but its name in common with the yoga of a Patanjali or a Ramakrishna. Any technique that enables a yogi to sublimate his virility within his organism merits approval. Whatever he does outside his organism cannot be called yoga. For a yoga without yamas and niyamas does not exist. Even the very profound maithuna practices (i.e. ritual cohabitation) of the Shaktism cult can be acknowledged as a symbolic background of a religious ritual, but not this technique of uniting pleasure with the benefits of yoga. So let us take a detour around Orcus into the purer fields of kundalini. CHAPTER 10 THE SHAKTI everything so far has really been only preparation. Everything essential has been accomplished, except the most essential: the raising of kundalini. To be sure, the yogi is now capable ot going into deep meditation; he can put his body into a deathlike state; and he can fan or quench the inner fire. He has complete control over the functions of his body. All in all, he is master of hatha yoga. But what of it? He is still only an insignificant apprentice of raja yoga. We have already seen that it is not the bodily functions and their control that count. Decisive is the degree of total perfection--physical, mental, and spiritual. Mastery of hatha yoga is only a preliminary to the mastery of raja yoga. This final chapter of the third stage of training is concerned with the last, though the most magnificent of all physical phenomena: the guiding of the kundalini serpent through the various chakras to its highest goal, the sahasrara. Note, however, that it does not bring in the all-important phenomena that characterize absolute consciousness, the essence of raja yoga. The technical-dynamic process which is taught in the following will lead up to that goal to which Part Four is devoted. (104) I now describe shakti calana kriya [literally: the action that loosens the inner power of nature]. Kutitangi, kundalini, bhujangi, shkti, ishvari, kundali, arundhati: all these are names for the same shakti. Shakti is the name for all dynamic forces of nature. The release of the shakti in man corresponds in its effect directly to the release of the latent shakti in the atom. Through nuclear fission we do not call forth an external power, but simply release the power latent in the atom. In man too repose unsuspected powers that do not manifest materially blit act with equal force on the mental plane, which in turn reacts on the spiritual plane. We need such an atomic spiritual power in order to reach the goal of the yogi. With our threadbare everyday intellect we get nowhere. It leads us, if anywhere, into a hopeless blind alley. Where else can we find the needed forces for the highest goal, if not from within our own selves? Since there is a path to liberation, there also must exist the means to pursue it to the end. And all the means that we require to reach our ultimate goal, however high it may be, lie within us. The problem is only how to release them. (105-110) As one opens the door with a key, so the yogi should open the gate to liberation [moksha] with the kundalini. The great goddess [kundalini] steeps, closing with her mouth the opening through which one can ascend to the brahmarandhra (crown of the head), to that place where there is neither pain nor suffering. The kundalini sleeps above the kanda [where the nadis converge]. She gives liberation to the yogi and bondage to the fool. He who knows kundalini knows yoga. --The kundalini, it is said, is coiled like a serpent. He who can induce her to move [upward] is liberated. There is no doubt about it. --Between Ganga and Yamuna sits a young widow, arousing compassion. One should despoil her, for this leads to the supreme seat of Vishnu [her spouse in sahasrara]. The sacred Ganga is ida [nodi] and Yamuna if pin gala [nodi]. Between ida and pingala sits the young widow kundalini. (111) You should awaken the sleeping serpent by grasping its tad. The shakti, when aroused, moves upward. Once more remember the churning of the ocean of milk. The demons seized the head of the snake, the gods took hold of the tail, and thus the work was accomplished. Here we have the same process. The physically manifested powers, prana and apana, pull on the head; that is where the current flows into the sushumna, which is closed by the head of the serpent. The spiritual forces, however, work from the tail. We will presently learn about the nature of these spiritual forces. (112) After inhaling through the right nostril perform kum-bhaka according to the rules. Then manipulate the shakfi for an hour and a half, both at sunrise and at sunset. But didn't we learn before that we should practice eight hours a day? And now suddenly only at dawn and dusk ! Here we have an example of bow easily the words of a secret teaching can be misleading. We have to understand that last sentence symbolically. The shakti should be manipulated for an hour and a half from two sides (head and tail), from the side of the sunrise (above) and from the side of the sunset (below). Here we must know the following: hatha yoga is comprised of )yoti (light) and mantra (sound). This passage means that the powers are awakened by means of the upper sphere of vibrations (light), which extends from the cosmic ether rays through the ultra colors to infrared, the rays of heat; and they are also awakened through the lower sphere of vibrations, from supersonic sound down to the lowest plane of vibrations. These are the means by which the kunda-lini should be manipulated "from the tail," the means used by the gods. The attributes that Krishna holds in his four hands symbolize these potentials. The symbol of prana is with Siva. (113) The kanda [upon which the kundatini rests with its tail] lies above the anus and extends four inches. It is described as of round shape, and as though covered by a piece of soft white cloth. In order to awaken the kundalini, the yogi has to know the plane of light (or color) vibrations as well as the plane of sound vibrations that correspond to the mulandhara chakra, and has to project the respective light and sound symbols onto that white cloth (of the kanda). But these two symbols are just as secret as those of the other chakras, and only the initiated can know them, for they arethe keys to the most vital gate of yoga, to the spiritual atomic force that can bring blessings or destruction. Whatever has been revealed in the course of the centuries-- carelessly noted and discovered by others, betrayed by talkative students--these secret symbols have escaped that fate. And even when single elements become known, the system has remained impervious because the initiated have always carefully kept the essentials to themselves. This is due to the extremely discriminating care of the teacher in selecting his students, and also to the fact that the spiritual results of this science mature only after the long and strenuous practice of meditation. If the uninitiated, even a scientist, discovered some of these things (particularly those concerning the mantra system), he would not know what to do with them. He is therefore skeptical from the very beginning; and it is highly doubtful that a skeptic would be willing to recite mantras that seem senseless to him for three hours daily. Even the non-skeptic seldom possesses the strength -to accomplish this from 3:00 to 6:00 a.m. Personal weakness is usually the best safeguard against the abuse of secret teachings. Three components, when united, lead to success in guiding the kundalini upward: the spiritual, mental, and physical powers, as represented in the practice of asanas, prana, and light and sound meditation. So once more body postures are included: (114-116) Seated in the vajrasana posture [see Figure 12), firmly hold the feet near the angles and beat against the kanda. In the posture of vajrasana the yogi should induce the kundalini to move. Then he should do bhastrika kumbhaka. Thus the kundalini will be quickly awakened. Then he should contract the "sun" [through uddiyana bandha] and thus induce the kundalini to rise. Even though he may be in the jaws of death, the yogi has nothing to fear. The earlier reference to light and sound actually belongs in Part Four, which is why the text referred to it only indirectly. Here in the last few slokas of Part Three, discussion is limited to the essentials of active yoga. (117-122) When one moves the kundalini fearlessly for about an hour and a half, she is drawn upward a little through the sushumna. In this way she naturally leaves the opening of the sushumna free and is carried upward by the prana current, in this way one should daily move the kundaiini. The yogi who does this is freed from disease. The yogi who moves the shakti gains the siddhis. Why talk about it so much? With ease he conquers time. That yogi only who leads the life of a celibate [brahmachari] and observes a moderate, healthful diet will reach perfection in the proper manipulation of the kundalini, within 45 days. Once the kundalini has been set into motion he should persistently practice bhastrika kumbhaka. He who is perfect in yamas and practices thus need never fear death [through his own kundalini]. The alert reader will have noticed that in these and the previous slokas only the motion of the kundalini is mentioned, and that she "rises slightly in the sushumna"--that is, so far as she does not encounter the resistance of the next vibration level. We also note in the last sentence that when the kundalini is put into motion we should do bhastrika kumbhaka. How is this possible when everything stops during the deathlike state, including breath? The real meaning of the sloka is this: once we have succeeded in putting kundalini into motion we should emphasize bhastrika kumbhaka during the daily hatha yoga practice, because this increases prana production. The amount of prana available often makes the difference between life and death, for if the kundalini is led upward and (through some error in practice) the prana is prematurely exhausted, there is immediate danger of death for the yogi. (123-125) What other ways are there to prevent the pollution of the 72,000 nadis? --The sushumna is straightened through asanas, pranayama and the mudras. --He who practices this with unflagging concentration obtains siddhi powers through shambhavi and the mudras. The first sentence could be translated into modern language as follows; above all, do not allow the nadis to become impure, because then all else is in vain. The next sentence says: keep on practicing the first and second steps, for if the sushumna reverts to its old crooked shape the path of the kundalini is impeded. And the third sentence: in any event remain tirclessly concentrated. (126-129) Without raja yoga there is no "earth": without raja yoga no "night"; useless are all mudras without raja yoga. All pranayamas should be conducted with concentrated mind. The wise man does not permit his mind to wander during the [practice] time. Thus have the ten mudras been described by Lord Siva. One who is replete with yama [Part 1, 17] reaches siddhis through each of the mudras. --He who teaches the secret of these mudras as transmitted from guru to guru, he is the real guru and can be called Ishvara in human form. The "earth" is the activated muladhara chakra, "night" is the state in which the "light" shines bright, that light which we will presently discuss. From "earth" rises the kundalini, winding itself up on the Tree of Life to sahasrara, the crown of the head; and from her union with the highest principle originates the fruit which she tenders to the seeker, the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge. Thus the yogi becomes Ishvara (God) in human form: Eritis sicut deus, scientes bonum et malum (Gen. 3.5). Over and over again the concentrated mind is mentioned, the mind that must remain within itself. We haye learned the art of the mudra. Now let's try to track down its secret. (130) He who carefully follows the words of the guru, and attentively practices the mudras will obtain the siddhis, as well as the art of deceiving death. And with this let us climb to the last and highest step of yoga. PART FOUR PASSIVE YOGA CHAPTER II SAMADHI imagine that on the first morning after Easter vacation, a professor enters his classroom and announces: "Ladies and gentlemen, forget everything that you have learned so far. Everything that you have had to cram into your head so far was good and important, but it was only necessary for the lower classes. Now that you are working for your finals and are about to graduate, we will pay attention only to the essential, namely, the knowledge of ourselves." Everyone freezes. All those years of worrying, the wakeful nights, the expensive books, the pain of memorizing--everything useless, senseless? The top student jumps up. He fights for the fruits of those painful years: his high grades which are about to be completely forgotten. The professor smiles. "You are now going from the seminar room out into real life. There you won't be asked whether you have carefully analyzed Plato, but whether you can be a useful member of the State in the sense of the platonic polis. Hardly any of you will have occasion in his profession to work with tangents and pi's. Forget the rules and laws--but never forget that you have had the opportunity, through the laws of mathematics, to glimpse the great universal laws; and remember that these laws are valid even where we do not yet have formulas. "Forget the sentences that you had to memorize; but remember that their meaning has now become second nature to you. It is in the forgetting of the mechanical process that the effect of real knowing is produced. Now the mind is completely free and can give full attention to its own self. If you still feel the need to have recourse to the first three stages, you are not ready for the fourth stage. You are ready only when all your spiritual efforts are devoted to this fourth stage. Once again, forget the teachings, for now you have experience. Let us begin:" (1) Veneration to Siva, the guru who is in the form of nada, bindu and kala. He who is thus devoted reache's the maya-free state. We have to pay careful attention here, for this devotional sentence harbors some vital information: Shiva who is in the form of nada, bindu and kala. It is not difficult to understand this, provided one is willing to study the intricate symbolism of Indian tantra. However, that is not the purpose of this book. We want to turn directly to the practical side of the problem. Let us imagine the strange case of a man who wants to recreate the universe. First he must decide what he requires. His answer to this is "quite simply" vibrations. What kind of vibrations would our presumptuous creator need? Let us classify. The highest range of vibration is that of cosmic rays, which we term "light" for short; the middle range is "heat," and the lowest range "sound." But man too is part of the universe, and since every part of the creation is subject to the same laws, let our "creator" limit himself for the time being to the creation of man from his arsenal of vibrations. This man is a mechanism of the most manifold forces, and tendencies that in their theoretical totality bear the name of Siva. And since the composition of the universe is not different from that of man, and they both aresubject to the same great law, this Siva is created out of the lower range of vibrations, "sound" (nada) and the highest, "light" (kala). (We will speak about the middle range later.) But just as the universe is not a dynamo, neither is man a machine, for he understands "sound" as a concept, as a name, and "light" as image, as form. In this too he corresponds to the cosmos, where divine forces, finer than matter, rule in profound regions. But let us remain with man. He comprehends. In other words, he not only exists but he knows himself. Everything in him is a process sustained by a force, a process that is in fact itself this force, the force of nature. And this force of nature (prakriti or shakti) is inseparable from him, the Siva. In fact, without this force he would not exist, for their relationship is the polarity of all beings. Thus, as stated, man comprehends himself. And what he comprehends is not only the technical process of vibrations, but also the finer aspect of bindu, the principle of intelligence. Thus Siva is not only nada (sound) and kala (light) but also bindu (sense). The middle range of vibrations (heat) is, as we already know, the metabolism. But this "fire" is not sheerly biological; it too has its finer aspect, its bindu. In Part Three, we saw how we can influence this fire in an indirect way by inhibiting it through the "nectar." Now when the yogi wishes to produce his highest and lowest vibration fields to give new character to his personality (which consists of these two ranges of vibration), he would founder hopelessly if he addressed himself directly to his whole personality with all its fields of vibrations. Instead, he has to learn to work on the "centers" of energy, the chakras. And his whole education is pointed in this direction. What part do these chakras play on the different levels of vibration? Let's analyze a word--something that has had a magical character from time immemorial--and let's try, with this word as an example, to clarify the inner processes. Take your own name and pronounce it slowly, clearly, and audibly. A multiple reaction takes place: 1. The pronounced word evoked by the throat chakra rings out, But if you have carefully registered this sound with the physical car, you have heard the sound and nothing more. 2. Now pay attention not to the sound, but to the sense. Not the succession of letters but the name is our chief interest. This involves the heart chakra. The word evokes a feeling, because this time you did not listen as attentively, but became more deeply involved internally. 3. Now don't pay attention atall; try to occupy your mind elsewhere, and let yourself be spoken to by your own name. Expect nothing, just be addressed unconsciously by your name. Again something else happens: you are startled. It is as though someone suddenly, unexpectedly, called you by name: something like an inaudible signal results every time. And this third plane of vibrations, the source of your personality, lies in the root chakra, the muladhara chakra, at the lowest end of the spinal column, seat of the kundalini. With this example we have presented the three levels on which vibrations, both light and sound, can manifest: coarse, fine, and abstract; or: perceptible through the senses, perceptible through feeling, and perceptible through intuition. The corresponding manifestations of these three levels of reception are also threefold: physical perception through concentration (dharana), mental perception through meditation (dhyana), and spiritual perception in complete absorption (samadhi). Before discussing these three methods of perception extensively in their relation to raja yoga, let us compare them with the above example of the name. 1. Noting with the senses (tone with ears or image with eyes). 2. Reception through feeling (What is the meaning of this or that symbol?) 3. Nothing; the reception "speaks for itself" because everything conceptual is eliminated. Nothing much can be said about No. 1. It means perception and nothing more, in the way an animal perceives: pure sensory perception. This is the area of mechanical learning. Processes on the second plane are considered more complicated, for here we have to presume an immanent spiritual primordial entity, which resembles a tuning fork in that when approached by a similar frequency of sound (or image) it will vibrate with it. Here the "meaning" penetrates the shell of appearances and hits the hidden opposite pole of consciousness, with which it condenses into a dynamic mental process. The fact that "meaning" here does not necessarily indicate the "logical meaning of the word" is intellectually difficult to grasp. Before the student begins his meditation on the symbols suggested by his guru he has to root them and their inner meaning within himself, for it is not enough to adopt an apparently meaningless pattern of sound or form [mantra and yantra] and give them an arbitrary sense. He has to absorb the symbols so that they can freely unfold their natural forces to mobilize the archetypal spiritual powers, for such is their purpose. They must become as meaningful as one's proper name or one's own mirror image. Before beginning to work with these symbols meditatively he must take his main (rosary) and pronounce every syllable of the given sound symbol (mantra) 100,000 times (japa) while viewing the corresponding form symbol (yantra). Once this is done--and he starts practice early [see Part One, chapter 17]-- he has reached the beginning of his powers. By then the mantra has become name: the name of the deity that dwells within him. It is the name of Siva (or one of his powers), for every yogi knows "Sivoham," I am Siva. Mantra becomes the key word, yantra the guidepost to the inner worlds whose source he must find. These inner spheres are fundamentally, primordially a dark, inextricable, labyrinth and even he who knows the ultimate goal needs a guide in order not to go hopelessly astray, for the intellect, like an unclean garment, is discarded at the entrance to this mysterious world. It would be of absolutely no help anyway. The symbol alone is Ariadne's thread, the magnet that pulls the seeker toward the other pole that is part of himself. In the light of everyday reason the symbol seems strange and incomprehensible, but in the depth of the unconscious it reaches a clarity that thought has never experienced. All this, of course, is valid only for one who has learned to delve below the surface of consciousness into the subconscious, for him who has mastered the art of meditation, the art of samadhi. (2-7) I now will speak of samadhi, which conquers death and which leads to bliss and union with Brahman. --Raja yoga, samadhi, unmani, manomani, immortality, dissolution, empti-ness-but-not-emptiness, the highest state, passivity of the intellect, non-dualism, beginninglessness, purity, liberation in this lifetime, the primordial state, and turiya (the Fourth State), all these are synonyms. --Just as a grain of salt dissolves in water and becomes one with it, so also in samadhi there occurs the union of mind with atman. Mind dissolves in breath and breath subsides. Both become one in samadhi. This state of equilibrium results from the union of the jivatman and the paramatman. When mind thus is calm we are in samadhi. The last two slokas contain three pairs of juxtaposed terms: mind and atman; mind and prana (breath); jivatman and paramatman. To understand the meaning of samadhi, we must understand the significance of these paired terms. Mind and atman: "A. thought [mind] has just come to me [atman]," says the student. "To whom?" asks the guru. "To whom came what, and where did it come from ? Are these three separate things: you, your mind, and the thought process?" Mind and breath'. "Here is a process," the student thinks during pranayama, "and I am detached, watching the process." This reflection is the contrary of samadhi, the unification. Just as the theatergoer does not think: "Here I am and there is the play," but identifies with the play, forgets himself, forgets the process, is absorbed in the play, in the immediacy of a deep experience. As soon as he becomes aware of himself and knows he is here and the theater there, it is the intellect at work that destroys his involvement and with this he loses the essential, the spiritual experience. Jivatman and paramatman: Jivatman is the individual self, paramatman the absolute, the divine Self. The universe consists of energy and matter, nothing more. This energy is always one and the same, regardless of how it manifests itself to our senses: as electricity, the motion of the air, the density of matter, or the beating of the heart. It is the energy that is inherent in prayer and the energy that answers prayer. The measure and the mass of this energy seems diverse only because of the various kinds of matter through which it manifests. Energy-in-itself is param-atman, "the energy which creates the personality of the living self." If I now succeed in experiencing the inner meaning, the interrelationship of this threefold juxtaposition (sheer intellectual reflection is of little use), then samadhi (the esstablishtnent of oneness) is realized. The real One is then recognized. (8-9) He who recognizes the true meaning of raja yoga can by the grace of the guru achieve realization, liberation, inner steadfastness and the siddhis. Without the grace of the guru and without indifference to worldly things recognition of Truth, [attainment of] samadhi, is impossible. The "grace of the guru" is his readiness to hand the student the key to success: the yantras, the mantras, and their application. More important at this stage is the "indifference to worldly things." The professional theater critic is not supposed to be detached from the world, he must keep his intellect alert. Only when he no longer succeeds in this and is carried away by the action does he recognize and admit that what has happened to him is that which from time immemorial has been most important to man. There was a real experience; the soul was touched; worldly matters suddenly lost their attraction. What is really gripping is always the spiritual experience and never the intellectual, and the more neutral we become toward worldly (intellectual) things, the more open we become to real experience. The less critically we watch the magician's fingers, the more startling are his tricks. The critic may know more, but he experiences less. Yet it would be an error to understand this uncritical attitude as blind acceptance of every deception. The critical intellect can absorb only the unessential part of a so-called truth, while real Truth reveals itself on a higher level, in the realm of the soul. Civilized man differs from primitive man in that, among other things, he separates and objectifies with critical intellect. But with this he immediately closes the door to a real understanding of spiritual principles or religion. Lack of thought is not advocated as a principle; the capacity to break the fetters of the intellect at the crucial moment is what really counts. Similarly, the ideal is not the blind fury of the raging elements, but the art to release those forces and then control them. (10) When the kundalini has been raised through the practice of osanas, kumbhakas and mudras, then emptiness [sunya] absorbs prana. Emptiness (from any discriminating intellect) and the process of the prana current become one; thus all inner forces areconcentrated on the one process, the rising of the kundalini. (11) The yogi who has raised the kundalini and has freed himself from all clinging karma will reach samadhi naturally. (12) When prana flows through the sushumna and the mind is dissolved in emptiness [sunya] then the perfect yogi destroys all karma. Thus Samadhi is the karma-free state. One could also say: the state of consciousness established in oneness neutralizes the effects of fate. Indian religion assumes that the fate of man is the natural result of his deeds. "As you think and act, so you create your fate," is the saying. The less we control our thoughts, the more haphazard will be the course of our life. This is not a question of good and evil, but simply of doing or not doing, of a directing of our intentions and of their natural effect on our endeavors. This view is purely psychological and to be understood only as such. A divine power is at play only in so far as this logical law exists at all. This karma (result of action) exists only as long as man is dependent on the relative values of this world. If his consciousness is established in the Absolute, independent of time and space, independent from all dynamics in static condition, then there is for him no action (not even a mental action or action of will) and no effect can take place, because effect only results from cause, and absolute, static Being cannot produce cause. Since karma is a time-conditioned concept, it is eliminated as soon as time no longer exists. For where there is no flow of time there can be no happenings, and when nothing happens there is no cause for an effect, and "cause-effect" is a synonym for karma. (13) Salutation to Thee, oh Immortal One. Even time, into whose jaws falls the movable and immovable universe, has been conquered by Thee. Samadhi is the most prodigious, the most far-reaching achievement of a yogi. For, being free from time, as he is in this state, he is also beyond the bonds of death, beyond rebirth, beyond all karmas, which hold in their clutches all the world's pain. Of course he is not liberated with his first successful practice, for in this samadhi the karmic seeds that lie dormant within him are not destroyed. Each chakra controls certain karmic tendencies. Only when the kundalini force activates one chakra after another will the respective binding force be dissolved. For activating the chakras means gaining insight into the particular plane that has been reached. And gaining insight means dissolution of that specific karma. To mention just a few examples: In the muladhara chakra there is the karma of existence; in svadhisthana chakra that which is born from the I Thou rela- tionship; in manipura chakra the karma resulting from ambitions for power. Samadhi, of course, is not the only way to liberation, but it is the most radical and within the framework of this particular yoga the most essential. CHAPTER 12 MIND AND BREATH mind and prana, so it is said, are one, and thus mind and breath are interdependent. Where there is breath there is thought; without breath the activities of the mind will dry up. These rather unusual assertions must be investigated further, for they are the core of raja yoga. It is not by accident that the German word Atem (breath), and the Sanskrit term atman (the self) have the same root. In our understanding, to cease breathing means to die. In yoga teaching it may mean death but does not necessarily. Certainly, consciousness in a general sense disappears along with breath, but what really happens after that we do not know. "Unconsciousness" is a meaningless term. Do we really know whether dying and being dead arethe same thing, whether so-called unconsciousness does not encompass innumerable subconscious states? These are just a few problems relating to consciousness. We can become conscious only of events that reflect states, never of states. We are unable to grasp with our conscious mind a state that is not reflected by an event. We are aware of some of our thought processes, among others those that bring the self into reality: this is "self-consciousness." Everything that I perceive, recognize and judge is a part of my self, for my already existing relationship to the perceived indicates that the image of the object is already part of my store of experience, and that I therefore already have that karma-producing element (the previously-experienced object) "within" me. And my relation to the object is karmically conditioned, as well as karma-producing. It is thus an integral part of my personality. To the Indian mind it means that we are under an illusion so long as we consider the self as a constant unit that which exists in itself and does not result from the sum total of consciousness factors. Thus the total of what I "know" (even subconsciously) is my self. The illusion about human personality is fundamental. Where do we get our concept of human personality? As long as we do not get to the root of this question, we fall victim to illusion after illusion. We watch our conversation partner, recognizing "in him" his personality. We consciously look above all at the eyes, presuming that these organs, designed for seeing, arealso the mirror of the personality. But while we are thus watching the eyes in much the same way as we previously observed the sound of our name, they suddenly do not seem so important any more; in fact, they become insignificant in relationship to the whole personality. The same is true when we observe other single components: mouth, nose, checks, or forehead. Only the sum total of all makes up the personality. We realize that by observing the details we miss the essence. It is as though we were watching the glass rather than the image in the mirror. Then we realize that not even the sum total of all these details gives us the living image of the whole. But what is it? The human personality is not "in-itsdf," it only becomes, within us. If we look mechanically at the surface we see nothing but the surface. Our inner being alone, not the eye, can see behind the surface. We have no specific name for this subtle inner organ. Heart, intuition, feeling, soul, inner eye--all these are current expressions which are as familiar as they are vague, although they all express the right thing. So let us look with nonmechanical eyes behind the surface, then we see the image of the object within ourselves inwardly. "Seeing" is only a small fraction of perceiving which essentially means to melt the (outer) image and the (interior) concept into one: simultaneously to see and co feel. And it is the same way with everything that we perceive with our sense organs. In reality it is not only sense perception, for all senses are only tools, organs of communication. This, our personality-shaping inner world in its sum total, is atman. Yet the thousand little stones that make up a mosaic are, in their multitude, far from being a picture. Decisive is the manner in which they are put together into a pattern. It is this unity alone that creates the complete impression, not analytical observation; it is the inner perception that is based on something higher than the sum total of the individual pieces. These countless elements of consciousness are united into the living total personality through prana, which has its source in breath. Thus the spirit, the human essence, is born of breath. And so, in a way, we breathe in the world, and breathe it out in the "form" of the personality thus created. The problem that concerns yoga is the creation of a harmonious relationship between the static personality components (the atman, the mosaic picture) and the dynamic personality (the creative artist's mind). In Indian terms, this means the harmonious marriage between static Purusha and dynamic Prakriti (shakti), between the human personality and its inherent forces, (14) When the mind it still, united with the atman, and prana flows through the sushumna then [even the extraordinary] amaroli. vayoli and sahojoli can be reached [that is. to voluntarily reverse the flow of semen]. In other words, there is no limit to the extent of accomplishments. (15) How can one reach perfection of knowledge [jnana] when the breath is still living [in consciousness' and the mind [as a manifesting force separate from it] has not died? He who can cause prana and mind to become suspended, one through the other, reaches liberation. (16) Once he knows the secret, how to find the way to the sushumna and how to induce the air to enter it, he should settle down in a suitable place [and not rest] until [the kundalini has reached] the crown of the head [brahmarandhra]. We already know why this is necessary. The chakras, these activity centers of karma, have been penetrated, and since the yogi's karma has thus been eliminated so that his mind is no longer sullied and led astray by blindness and ignorance, this illuminated mind can now melt with the atman into perfect union. This takes place in the brahmarandhra, in the sahashrara chakra. (17) Sun and moon cause day and night. The sushumna [however] swallows time. This is a secret. Here is an odd fact: if you observe the flow of breath for a whole day you will observe that you breathe more intensely at times through the right nostril and at other times through the left; now the right nostril seems stopped up and now the left. It seldom occurs that we breathe evenly through both nostrils. There is always a difference, no matter how slight. This is not due to a cold, but to the fact that the supply of breath through the one nostril has a different effect on the prana than that through the other. Breathing through the right nostril furthers extroversion; through the left, introversion. The breathing apparatus regulates itself automatically, so that through the lack of active elements the left nostril closes up slightly from the inside, causing the breath to flow chiefly through the right, and the active side of the body gets the greater supply. Mental fatigue is mostly preceded by a lengthy period of breathing through the left nostril. One can (and frequently does) even out the imbalance by intensified one-sided pranayama. But the yogi has another method which, though applied externally, has an internal effect: He puts pressure on the side of the body which is overactive by lying on that side with arm strongly pressed to the body. Or he uses a special tool that he carries with him: a short crutch with a cross beam which he clamps into his armpit, while resting the lower end on the ground where he is sitting. After a few minutes the nostril of the side upon which pressure is being exerted will close up, and with this the field of prana changes over to the other side. Normally the prana flow automatically changes in a regular rhythm, usually every two hours. The reference here to the sun and the moon is not, as previously implied, to the source of nectar and its opposite pole in the area of the diaphragm, but to the ida nadi (moon) and the pingala nadi (sun). "Day" means prana supply to the pingala nadi (right nostril) and "night" prana to the ida nadi (left nostril). The cleansing of the nostrils (neti) which is part of the shatkarma (sixfold cleansing process) is designed to prevent an unnatural clogging that can block the natural breathing rhythm. If prana is to enter sushumna then there must be neither "day" nor "night"; breath must flow precisely evenly through both nostrils. This in turn presupposes an exact balance of active and passive elements. In short, only he who has achieved complete inner equilibrium can have success in kundalini. (18-23) There are 72,000 nadis in this cage [body]. Sushumna is the central nadi which contains the shabhavi shakti. This has the property of bestowing bliss upon the yogi. All others are then useless. --Guide the prana into the sushumna and kindle the gastric fire and awaken the kundalini. Only when prana fiows through the sushumna wilt there be samadhi. All other methods are futile. When breath is suspended then [discursive] thinking also is suspended. He who has power over his mind can also control prana. [For] the two causes that activate the mind are prana [respiration] and the sources of karma [vasanas, latent tendencies]. Death of one [of these] is the death of the other. When mind is absorbed, breathing subsides: when prana is absorbed in the sushumna [not available to the body] then mind also is absorbed. The deepest sense of this yoga will be understood only by one who is convinced that from physical process to psychological experience and religious phenomena there is one straight (if usually secret) path, and that none of the three can exist and function by itself. He who is prepared to familiarize himself with what naturally seems to be a strange terminology will find not only confirmation of the most modern knowledge, but the possibility of new insights as well, for the problem of relationship between the inner and outer worlds will always be a topical one as long as the human race exists. The last word on it can never be expected, for each culture, even each phase of individual life presents new perspectives. It is by the great visionary works of antiquity that we are most deeply touched-- we who have become so clever. (24) Mind and prana are related to each other like milk and water. If the one dries up the other one also dries up. In whatever chakra the prana is concentrated mind becomes fixed, and where the mind is fixed prana is conquered. The fact that men's cultural levels differ so greatly is not simply a problem of society; nor does it depend on ambition, or even on intelligence. It is really the chakras that cause stratification in culture. Genius is the product of the highest development potential of that chakra by which it lives. As long as our mind is not nourished by that same chakra we only comprehend the lower levels. At the highest level our understanding is no longer limited. There we need no intellectual hints; we perceive the spirit everywhere, even in silence. The chakra determines whatever level of development we are on, and this level determines the measure of our consciousness. (25-27) The one is dependent on the other. They [mind and prana] act in unison. Suspension of one causes suspension of the other. Without intervention the senses [the indriyas] become victorious. If they [mind and prana] are suspended there is liberation [moksha]. The nature of mind is like mercury: in ceaseless motion. When both are made motionless what on earth cannot be accomplished? Oh Parvati! Mercury is held fast and prana steady! Now all diseases are conquered and it is possible to rise into the air. Alchemy and magic--or only kindred symbols? Mercury is the symbolic square of the earth, the mulandhara chakra. The alchemical process represents the rising to the second chakra, svadhisthana. He who transcends the three lowest centers attains the fourth chakra, anahata, the vibration domain of the air. "He rises into the air." That is, he ultimately rises above the worldly spheres of earth, water and fire, into higher regions. As long as the spirit is not free from the lower spheres, it is not "held fast." (28) When mind is held fast, prana is also held fast, as is the bindu in which the sattva element of the body is established. In the first sloka of Part Four we translated the word bindu as "sense," (that is, the principle of intelligence). However, the word is so ambiguous that this translation is just a stopgap. Bindu may stand for: drop, period, zero, seed, the void. These appear to be quite different concepts, and one asks how the translator can add a sixth. Here we get a glimpse of the depth of the Sanskrit language, for each of these concepts has enormous significance. Period (dot). It does not stand like a tombstone at the end of a Sanskrit sentence, but is the sign for vocal vivification. The dot above the consonant (which is always connected with a vowel) changes a dull ka into a rich kam or kang, a ta into tarn or tang, pa into pam, and so on, through all the consonants. It adds vibration to the dull sound. It is especially significant that it raises o from the chest vibration to the 0m sound in the head, the higher sphere. Thus it raises the physical sound to the chakra of consciousness, the ajna chakra between the eyebrows, and gives it meaning. In this way, the dot becomes the symbol for "sense." The zero. Just as the dot is both a "nothing" and the symbol for sense, so is zero. By itself it is a symbol of no-thing. Added to a figure it increases its value tenfold. It gives the figure a value, a value that the figure by itself possesses only potentially. It catalyzes something essential without possessing a tangible value of its own. The seed. Only when it falls upon fertile ground can it sprout. Like the dot, like the zero. And here the latent value is especially clear. The void. Here again it is the meaning that makes emptiness purposeful. Thirty spokes unite around the nave. The void between them makes them useful as a wheel. We shape a pot from day. Its usefulness depends upon the void that clay surrounds. The house is made of walls, windows and doors. The void between the walls makes it a habitation. We need what is; What-is-not makes it useful. Lao-tzu, Too Te Ching II Now it should be clear why bindu means "sense." The sattva principle in which the "sense" is founded is fulfilled purity in the saint, who is all sattva. (29-30) Dissolution [laya] depends on nada. Laya produces prana. Prana is the lord of the mind [mano]; mind is the lord of the senses [indriyas]. When mind is absorbed in itself it is called moksha [liberation]. Call it this or that; when mind and prana are absorbed in each other the immeasurable joy of samadhi ensues. We enter a church and feel the sattva element that governs the lofty sacred room. Something like a shiver of enchantment pene- trates us. It is bindu that (for a moment) transfigures us. We know that it has to do with the divine, to which this place is dedicated. We know it, but the inner concept of this "divine" is more than the word; it is that which speaks within us, nada. Let us recognize this: not the specific term "the divine" exercises its power, but the "inner something" that vibrates with this concept. Then the concept as such, with its thought content, dissolves (laya), and what remains is the experience of the spirit. This phrase, "experience of the spirit," already contains the duality: prana (experience) and spirit. So much for our everyday experience. For the yogi approaching samadhi, the process is reversed: he has recognized the meaningful germ, bindu, within himself, and knows that the divine vibrations in him were merely released by the sattva element in the outside stimulation. Therefore, like the ancient master mystics, he turns inward and finds liberation in detachment from the releasing element. For liberation means "nothing but" freedom from exterior influences. CHAPTER 13 THE DISSOLUTION on a cold winter night a wandering monk sought shelter in a desolate mountain temple. A cold wind was whistling through the paper walls and the frozen stranger huddled into a corner, shivering. He longed for a fire. Then he rose, for he had discovered the firewood he needed: the ancient gold lacquered wooden statue of the Buddha. He broke it into pieces, and soon bright flames were leaping up. With a cry of distress the guard rushed in. "Are you a demon, brother? What have you done!" The strange monk looked surprised. "What did I do?" "You are burning the sacred image of our Lord! Can't you see? It is the Buddha you areburning!" The monk smiled. "Do you believe we can burn our Lord? Don't you know that the spirit of enlightenment is indestructible? Wait until this mortal wood is burnt up, then we will search in the ashes for what is sacred." The guardian shook his fists. "It will be too late. You will find nothing in the ashes." "Nothing?" exclaimed the stranger. "Tell me, did you hold sacred something that could so readily be destroyed by fire?" The strange monk was Nanzen, one of the great patriarchs of Zen. Everyone can test his relationship to the essence of a concept. Is it the thing itself that represents the value, or is it something subtler, something intangible? What is saintly in the saint? What is beautiful in the beautiful? It is our subjective thinking that creates values, and at times even eternal values. The thing itself is nothing but a clear mirror which will reflect that which we know within ourselves to be saintly or beautiful. This holds true not only for things from the outside world, but for our own thoughts and actions as well. The activity of the mind always projects beyond our momentary situation, overlooks the essential, the Being, and focuses on Becoming. But it is only in Being that we can perceive the Absolute; Becoming is the relative. It is only when mind has become passive, dissolved in itself (i.e. separated from image and concept), unaffected by outside influences, that the Absolute presents itself in all as the true essence of things. Will, however, is the great protagonist of passive contemplation. The more active elements the yogi can discard--breathing, thinking, desiring, acting--the more passive principles can manifest. And each passive element is a mirror of self-knowledge. Not-doing in doing. Practice this And know the unknowable. Lao-tzu, Tao Te Ching 63 (31-33) The yogi who does not inhale or exhale and whose senses have become passive, whose mind does not register anything [no longer experiences subjective inclinations' has reached laya yoga [dissolution'. --When mental and physical activities have entirely ceased there results the indescribable state of laya yoga which only the yogi can experience, --When subjective views have been suspended avidya [ignorance], which is used to control the indriyas [senses], dissolves, and the power of cognition [jnanashakti] dissolves into Brahman [becomes one with the Absolute]. Avidya (ignorance) controls the senses. In other words, the attraction of the satisfying, purposeful, agreeable-seeming, influ-ences the senses and in this way keeps captive the whole personality, which seems to have no higher means of cognition at its disposal. To hear this fact and read about it will not cause any inner change; only when you yourself recognize it can you master the senses. Intellectual conviction, though well-intentioned, is only a sign of prejudice here, of pressure in the direction of a belief which can change nothing. And it is the change alone that counts. He who sees Truth is automatically changed. He who forces himself to change has only changed his opinions, but not himself. This is the principle of the power of cognition: not to develop a new opinion, but to dissolve all dynamic active elements in Brahman. To contemplate and to be changed by that. A man rising before sunrise searches for a lantern and cannot be persuaded by his friend that he does not need it. When he steps out of the house the sun rises, and he directly experiences the uselcssness of the lantern. The thought of a lantern did not dissolve into another, better thought, but into direct process of realization, into "Brahman." All opinions that do not result from direct experience are formed under the influence of relative experience. Experience is fate, experience is karma. "I have had this experience," says one opinion to another, one karma to another, one fate to another. In the light of knowledge there is nothing more to say, for man stands as living proof. The seed of karma lies in the stimulations of the outside world which can attract or repulse us. Under the influence of direct experience, a transformation occurs in which the senses lose their significance and sense experiences reveal themselves as conditioned and limited. (34) Laya, laya, people say. But what if laya? --Laya if the state of forgetting [the subjectively colored images of] the objects of the senses, when the samskaras [impressions on consciousness, the seeds of karma] are no longer effective but are conquered. But this cannot be accomplished by an act of will, for it is the acts of will themselves that block the way to evolution. There is only one way: to cognize and thereby know. As long as cognition is not spontaneous nothing really has happened and the process of dissolution has not taken place. Will always relates to the exterior, but dissolution takes place in the interior. So it is a question of letting the will die out, so that the clear picture of reality appears. Only in the vision of the inner image (which we cannot force) will relativity dissolve and cease to obstruct higher knowledge. True, out imagination is extensive, but never extensive enough to have a presentiment of things to come. Only the suddenly rising sun which illumines the whole path ahead of us can show us not only the windings of the road that we read on the map, but all that which the best of maps cannot show: the grasses, bushes, stones, and grains of sand, the landscape of the true world in all its fabulous, infinite diversity. Are not all artificial means to stimulate presentiment ridiculous? CHAPTER 14 THE SHAMBHAVI MUDRA AND THE INNER LIGHT (35) The Vedas, the Shastras and the Puranas are like prostitutes [attainable to all]. The shambhavi mudra, however, is like a chaste woman, carefully guarded. Wisdom was never secret in the Orient Secret areonly the paths to wisdom. The intellectually created world of concepts has been dissolved. Now let's return to the man who created a new world by the two levels of vibration (light and sound), that interior world of a higher life, which requires the stronger flame, the flame which he learned to fan by khecari mudra. Dissolution is samadhi; re-creation is shambhavi mudra, work with the sound symbol (mantra) and the image symbol (yantra), the source of inner light. (36) Shambhavi mudra consists in fixing the mind inwardly [on any one of the chakras], and fixing the eyes without blinking on an external object. This mudra is left secret by the Vedas and Shastras. What does the yogi do at this stage of training? How does he practice? He rises at 4:00 a.m., the hour of Brahma, cleans his breathing organs and sits down on bis tiger skin.6 After the introductory practices (such as the nadi purification) he venerates the three aspects of his sadhana (his personal deity): Keshava, Narayana, and Madhava as the three aspects of Vishnu; or Siva, Ganesh, and Bala as aspects of Siva. Then follows a complicated fivefold introductory ritual which leads him to his main practice, the shambhavi mudra. This takes the following course: First he speaks his mantra, clearly and audibly, in expression and intonation exactly as he has learned it from his guru, and retains the sound in his ear. We will not analyze the sound in the ear here (sec Chapter 15), but will concern ourselves merely with the question of what happens to this sound. The yogi must imagine that the sound is coming from one of the chakras. (The chakra varies according to his sadhana and his state of development.) And this sound is conceived of as so encompassing that it not only vibrates in the given chakra but is passed on--and this is the roost important process--from chakra to chakra. The mantra consists of various sound elements, each of which has a different function to fulfill. The introduction usually consists of the pranava 0m, while the core, the shakti mantra, is a sound which influences the kundalini by its vibration struc-ture. The framework of the mantra is tuned in part to the respective chakra; in part it contains other activating vibrations. At the same time, if the yogi is not fully in possession of the yantra inwardly, he fastens his gaze upon the form symbol, the yantra, and imagines that this is the chakra concerned, the mantra that sounds within. For the deity, the chakra, the mantra, and the yantra, are one as name, image, projection, and 6. Only yogis who lead a strictly celibate life use tiger skin. The others use antelope skin. The reason for this is the difference in the power of the respective skins to isolate earth magnetism. scat of the deity. The deity reposes in the chakra, the yantra is the expression of the divinity and of the chacra, the mantra synchronizes with the vibration level of the chakra, fashions the name of the deity, and is analogous to the yantra. Add to this the proscribed color scale of the emanation of divine light and there is little room left for distracting thoughts. Many Indian and Tibetan texts which devote so much space to the description of the divine manifestations serve the yogi solely as means to reach the perfection of shambhavi mudra. (37) It if rightfully called thambhavi mudra, when mind and prana are absorbed by the object, when the eyes become rigid in the contemplation of the object. Once this state has been reached by the grace of the guru [who gives the binding yantra as object], everything perceived becomes a manifestation of the great Shambu (Siva) and is thus beyond emptiness and not-emptiness. Everything is Siva: everything is kala (ligfit-waves, form, yantra, manifestation of the divine image in all its forms), nada (sound waves, sound) mantra, divine name in all its forms), and bindu (meaning, the divine) and the logos common to both the other spheres). Before getting to the central point of this chapter we have to answer a question. The culminating point of Part Three was khecari mudra (the upcurled tongue) whereby the life process was intensified by the fanning of the inner fire, the middle plane of vibration. In what relation does the inner fire stand to shambhavi mudra? (38) Shambhavi mudra and khecari mudra, although they differ in the position of the eyes and the point of concentration, are one in that they bring about the state of bliss in the concentrated consciousness of the mind absorbed in atman. The position of the eyes corresponds to the direction of concentration. In khecari roudra the point lies between the eyebrows from where the nectar flows; in shambhavi mudra it is the heart chakra, and therefore the eyes are directed that way, i.e. to the tip of the nose. But this is not the essential difference, although the real difference may be suggested by the direction of the eyes. Decisive, rather, is the fact that khecari mudra acti-vates the middle plane of vibrations, whereas in shambhavi mudra the highest and the lowest planes are affected. In the region of heat animal life manifests, while there is little influence of the logos (bindu). However, in the region of kala (the upper zone of vibration, light) and nada (the lower zone, sound) there is present "the golden germ," bindu in its plenitude. Thus the step from khecari mudra to shambhavi mudra means a deepening of meditation and extension of possibilities, Let us consider the form symbol in all its varied aspects: The cross in Christianity, the half-moon in Islam, the star in Judaism. The yantra has a form that we perceive and encompass with our eyes; this is the coarse aspect. It also contains a "light" that we perceive through our heart; this is the finer aspect, which we will presently discuss; and finally the yantra contains a sense (meaning, logos), the bindu, the point in which yantra, mantra, chakra, and the divine unite. This light, although it has its subtler aspect, should not be considered mystical. It is first of all something that appears quite naturally. The light that emanates from the cross has more radiance for the Christian than for the Muslim, while the light of the half-moon is considerably more radiant for the Muslim than for the Christian. For these symbols have no radi- ance in themselves. Radiance only unfolds in the heart of the devotee through his devotion, and even differs-according to the intensity of the devotion. The "inner light" does not imply an immanent meaning for the image symbol, but has a purely emotional value. It is not the meaning that is essential, but the kind of mood that it spontaneously induces. (39-40) Direct your [inner] gaze upon "light" by slightly raising the eyebrows. Then perform shambhavi mudra as you have learned it. This induces samadhi. --Some confuse themselves by the alluring promises of the shastras and tantras, others by the Vedic Karmas, and still others by logic. None of them recognizes the real value of this mudra, by the aid of which one can cross the ocean of existence. One hazard which is more or less inherent in all religions is that they promise more to the devotee than he will be able to experience, unless he pursues his goal with extraordinary zeal. Because the Buddha did not make such exalted promises in regard to the divine. Buddhism has often been accused of being atheistic. But it is perhaps the greatest psycho-religious deed of the Buddha that, rather than promising bliss in the heavenly realms, he gave everything man needs to reach the goal of true religion, without obstructing the path with preconceived fantasies. God cannot be "spoken." He can only be experienced, and that is very different from anything projected through words. All too often a devotee is said to have "experienced God," when actually he has only seen the preconceived image of his own fantasy. Mantra as divine name and yantra as divine form leave no room for fantasy. And thus these active forces of realization, to which even the physical sometimes submit, can be directed without hindrance on their way. For this path demands the whole man and does not permit any one force to deviate. No-body has ever reached a high goal through dreaming alone. (41) With half-closed eyes focused on the tip of the nose, the mind steadily fastened [on its object], and the active prana current of the ida and pingala nadis suspended [by guiding it into the sushumna], thus the yogi reaches the slate of realization of Truth in the form of a radiating light which is the source of all things, and the highest objective to be reached. What higher state is there that he might expect? "In the form of radiating light." does this mean that the divine image here becomes the physically perceptible "radiating light"? Yes, indeed. Experienced mystics have testified that in their deepest concentration a radiating brilliant light appears before their eyes. Here the same phenomena are evidently being described. What is happening? It is not the object perceived through the senses that radiates, nor is it radiance from the heavenly spheres. A new organ of perception, so to speak, opens up through which the finer nature of the contemplated object is perceived. This organ has nothing to do with the senses. It lies in the heart chakra. It is so extremely subtle that the corporeality of the object is too coarse to be perceived by it, while it reacts directly to the finer nature, the light) which is directly susceptible to emotional values. He who faces this stage of cognition uncritically without 7. Philo fudaeus: ". . . and the divine light precipitated itself like a flood upon the soul, and it is blindcd by its radiance." Plotinui: "The vision flooded the seeker's eyes with light, but he sees nothing else, the light is the vision." Jakob Boehme: "Finally the gates of eternity opened; I penetrated to the inmost being and a wonderful light radiated in my soul. It was a light that did not at all fit the person that I have been." recognizing its psycho-physical nature inevitably falls into the error of taking the luminous image as something self-existing. He believes that God has revealed himself to him in light, as it is often said, whereas he himself has only developed the capacity to recognize the divine omnipresence for the perception of which the average man has no developed organ. It is not that God has revealed himself to him, but that be has learned to cognize the Divine. A small but essential difference. The emotional value (light) of the Divine remains the same, but the devotee is now in a position to experience it directly. At present everything connected with this subtle organ and the "light" is, as far as science is concerned, a matter of faith, just as the theory of the atom put forth by the Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy was a question of faith until a few decades ago. The "revelation of the atom" was not a work of divine grace but of mathematics and of the electronic microscope; of refined observation. What was at that time divine in the atom still is today. And when some day the subtler organ in the heart chakra is recognized with the aid of a still subtler scientific tool, then the West will be more tolerant of the statements of yogis and mystics and possibly even surpass them. But the divine aspect will in no way be changed. Only one will perhaps accord it a place in the system of fonnulae, perhaps as zero, perhaps as bindu, perhaps as logos. Then one could also gain scientific knowledge from the Bible, for there it says: "In the beginning was the logos (bindu) .... and the logos (bindu) was God" (John I.I). "That was the true light that lighteth every man who cometh into the world" (Jobn 1.9). (42) Do not worship the lingam, neither by day nor by night. Only when day and night have been transcended should the lingam be worshipped--unceasingly. This important sloka throws a significant light upon the whole of Hindu religiosity. The lingam, the much disputed phallic symbol of the Sivaites, stands for this subtler aspect of all things, for the divine light; the primeval lingam consisted of fire. This is what is meant by the previous warning, not to mistake the radiant light for the manifestation of the God. "Neither by day nor by night." We remember that ida and pingala stand for sun and moon, thus for day and night. Day and night are overcome as soon as the two prana currents are united in the sushumna, i.e. in samadhi. Only now is devotion real devotion and thus it says in the Kulamava Tantra: "Puja [devotion] lasts only as long as saroadhi lasts." Day and night are also the signs of time, which is conquered in samadhi. Everything that occurs in time belongs to worldly consciousness, to the image-forming, concept-bound way of thinking. A worship that venerates the lingam as a concept is not the kind of devotion that is required for deep results, deep experience. The Indian does not make an image of his God for himself. This statement, which seems so paradoxical in view of the inexhaustible Hindu pantheon, actually finds its confirmation here. For all the images of deides are nothing but representations of various aspects of manifesting divine powers--with the exception of Brahman, who is unrepresentable. Now some technical remarks: (43-50) When prana flows naturally through the two nadis then there is no obstacle to khecari mudra. This is beyond doubt. --When the prana current enters the sushumna between ida and pingala then khecari mudra begins to become meaningful. --Between ida and pingala there is an unsupplied [i.e., with prana] space. It is there where the tongue performs khecari mudra. --The khechari mudra in which the nectar from the "moon" is collected stands in high esteem with Siva [who is kala, nada and bindu]. The incomparable, divine sushumna is blocked off by the inverted tongue. --The sushumna will also be closed when the prana current is suspended [by entering the sushumna]. This is the perfect khecari mudra that leads to samadhi [unmani, mindlessness]. --Between the eyebrows is the seat of Siva [of higher consciousness]. There conceptional thinking is absorbed. This state is samadhi [turiya] where death has no access. --One should practice khecari mudra until the state of samadhi [Yoga nidra. Yoga sleep] is achieved. He who succeeds in this will conquer death. --After mind has been freed from clinging [withdrawn from conceptualizing objects] it should not produce further thoughts. Then it resembles an empty pot surrounded and filled with space [akasha, ether]. But what has happened to yantra arid mantra? Why are we going back to Part Three? Once the yogi has reached the fourth stage, he is all too apt to forget the technical requirements, which can lead him into the greatest difficulties. Again and again it must be emphasized: on the highest level of consciousness the inner fire must burn fiercely if the prana flow is not to cease (and with it the yogi's life). But the fire will only blaze when the flow of nectar is deviated, i.e. through khecari mudra. Thus once again high praise is bestowed on this mudra. If no mention is made here of the shambhavi mudra, of mantras and yantras, we must not forget that these are inner events, while khecari mudra is a technical process. One cannot mix two fundamentally different concepts. Shambhavi mudra becomes significant only when khecari roudra has prepared the conditions for it and constantly renews them. (51) When the outer breath ceases, the inner breath [prana production] also ceases. Prana current and mind current become passive when they reach their center of activity. Human spirit is impelled only as long as it has a goal before its eyes. Once the goal is reached, the spirit remains there for a certain time. This period of abiding is usually the reason for man's striving at all. An artist often searches for the conflict of suffering in order to bring it into unity by resolving it in his work. To be "desirelessly happy" is possible only when an urgent desire is fulfilled, and relaxation thus induced--usually the calm before the storm of new tensions. When the mind of the yogi returns to its own Self after its everyday sense-related activities it is relaxed, for with the subsiding breath during practice the active mind which lives from prana subsides as well. The prana he needs is in the sushumna and is kept active there by the blazing flame of life. All life is concentrated there. (52) When one thus practices control of breath day and night, the prana becomes more passive in the course of time and mind is naturally compelled to follow the same course. For as soon as the prana becomes passive it unfolds its highest effectiveness in the sushumna; and as soon as mind is passive the real nature of the world of appearances is recognized. (53) When the body is thus bathed in the nectar stream of the moon it becomes strong and hardy. In other words, when the fire is burning fiercely enough there is no danger to life and limb. (54) Place the mind in the shakti, [the manifesting power of nature, kundalini] and the shakti [as "lighf''] in the mind through meditation; then mind and shakti become one. Awa\en the shakti by listening to the mind "with ear in heart" and thus strive for the highest goal of samadhi. To listen "with ear in heart" is the most crucial factor in the whole process of meditation. This is the true insight, the prerequisite of all Eastern methods of spiritual training. Nothing else is of as such decisive importance from the first step to self-realization up to the arousing of kundalini, the inner light on the highest level. (55-56) The I [atman] alt in [empty] space, and empty the I (of conceptual being). When thus everything is empty [without lime and space] then the [dynamic] intellect hoi subsided. [Thus the yogi is] empty within and without like an empty pot in space [akasha, ether], and also filed within and without like a pot in the ocean. A pertinent simile! An empty pot at the bottom of the ocean. Water inside and out. Is the pot empty or full? Empty yet full; full yet empty. He who has inwardly understood this simile has comprehended the essence of raja yoga. For it is emptiness-- though hard to grasp--which is the decisive factor in samadhi. But this is in no way a mortified spirit but a spirit that has been calmed. What this means, only he can understand whose mind has been completely absorbed in a great experience at least once. (57-58) He should not think of external things; all personal thoughts he should give up also: abandon all subjective and objective thoughts. --The external universe [in its conceptual diversity] is a creation of our mind; so also is the world of imagination. When the idea has been abandoned that these projections of thought are permanent and mind is concentrated on that which is without change, oh Ram, eternal and certain peace has been reached. (59) Mind concentrated on the atman becomes one with it like camphor with the flame, like salt with the water of the ocean. Then there is no I of which thought is aware, for I and thought have been absorbed into each other, because thinking is no longer attached to the object or concept but experiences purely the contemplative state. It is the absorbed observer of a great game in which it participates, and which is no longer a strange event to be analyzed and criticized. (60) Mind and object of contemplation have been absorbed in each other so that there is no longer any duality. The great symbol of this union is the union in love of man and woman. Therefore the Upanisbads say: "The atman is as great as man and woman in close embrace." The bliss that ensues is neither I nor you, but the melting together of I and you in the mutual experience of the paramatman, the divine Self that is inherent in all that is created. (61-64) The animate and the inanimate universe is a creation of the mind. in samadhi there is only oneness. When all sense perceptions are suspended there remains only the Absolute. --The great ancient seers experienced these various paths to samadhi, then taught them to others. --Salutations to the su-shumna, to the nectar-flow of the moon, to samadhi, and to [the great cit Shakti], the power of absolute knowledge. CHAPTER 15 NADA, THE INNER SOUND the concept of prayer is well known. Here, however, we are not concerned with prayer but with mantra, though a certain relationship does exist between the two. Prayer is mostly expressed in the spontaneous, freely-chosen words of the devotee, while the mantra is bound not only in its sound but also in its intonation. In prayer the divinity is importuned; in mantra it is expressed. The prayer goes to the divinity; the mantra is an essential attribute of the divine, its "name." The prayer is a message bearer; the mantra is itself the message. The prayer is born in the mind; the mantra does not originate in the mind but it goes to the mind. Prayer contains the tendency that becomes clearly expressed in the mantra. For example: every Christian prayer closes with an "Amen." "Amen" is in itself completely neutral until it is preceded by a prayer. In that case, "Amen" is the expression of all that the prayer implies. "Amen" is what makes a prayer a prayer; in fact it is the real prayer. The words that preceded it place it mentally and spiritually. "Amen" is the articulate power-potential of the divinity, the mantra. The mantra (in this example "Amen") is pure sattva principle. Everybody who enters a church, prays, participates in a ritual, or contemplates a sacred symbol experiences this sattva principle. Everything non-sattvic has a disturbing influence and is immediately conspicuous. Thus we go to church festively dressed so as to attract the full measure of sattvic vibrations. Just as the inward light is kindled by the image symbol, so also through the sound symbol the inner sound is awakened, the nada, the most subtle aspect of the mantra, the sound in the "ear of the heart." (65) I now shall describe the practice of nada, as has been proclaimed by Gorakshanath, and as it is accepted even by those who are unable to realize Truth because they have not studied the shastras. It is "the dissolution of image and concept" (laya) in a spontaneous experience which has from time immemorial been considered the highest spiritual process. It is also the goal of the highest yoga, and all paths of yoga culminate in laya. (66) Lord Siva has shown innumerable paths to laya, but it seems to me that the practice of nada is the best of them all. The reason for this is perhaps the fact that it seems easier to deal with the sound symbol than with the image, and that the inner sound is easier to produce than the inward light. The time has now come for the yogi to practice daily: (67) He seats himself in siddhasana and assumes shambhavi mudra, listening to the inner sound that rings in his right ear, And why not in the left car? Dakshina means "right" but also "good, propitious, capable." So it really says here "in the true ear," and this is the "car of the heart." (68) Close ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, then you will distinctly hear a clear sound in the sushumna, which has been purified by pranayama. The reader will perhaps feel impelled to make an experiment and to listen inwardly. Futile effort! He will hear nothing like this "sound." Why? Would the yogi be compelled to go through three stages of hard practice if he only needs to close up his ears in order to perceive the inner sound? Are our nadis pure, is the flame, the source of higher life, ablaze? Is the symbol of the divine rooted in our being? Do we fulfill even the minimal requisites of deep religious devotion? Answer these questions before trying to listen to that which has from time immemorial been the mystic's most profound experience of God. (69) All yoga practices contain four stages: introduction [aram-bha]. transition [ghata], attainment [paricaya], and perfection [nishpatti]. This is valid for yoga in general, for the individual systems as shown by the division of our text, as well as for each specific practice; in fact for all things in life. There is great psychological insight in this sentence. May we learn that the third step, the attainment, is not the last. (70-71) In the first stage [arambhavastha], when the heart chakra [brahma granthi] is pierced, we hear tinging sounds ti^e jewels in the space of the heart in the center of the body. As soon as these sounds become audible in the [interior] void, the yogi becomes god-like, radiant, healthy and fragrant. His heart becomes the void. The sound which in the region of the throat was still sound, has now penetrated to the heart and there meets prana. A feeling rises like a deep happy breath and fills the heart, and the inner sound of the mantra falls like a golden dewdrop on this budding happiness. Everything that was beneficial on the technical path of the asanas is achieved in one moment of real experience, for: (72) In the second stage prana and nada become one, and [this one] enter[s] the middle [heart] chakra. The asanas become effective now and divine wisdom arises. Union is accomplished and the chalice with its golden pearl-- that pearl which will later expand into a whole new world-- extends upward toward higher spheres. What does it mean to grow upward? Why should we raise a lower sphere rather than simply go from the lower sphere into the higher? We remember that the inner sound of the mantra is to emanate from one of the chakras. The sound then takes on the vibration frequency of the respective chakra; it becomes the principle that the chakra represents. In order not to underestimate the value of this practice, we must remember an earlier practice that related to the physical aspect of sound, the audible sound in bhramari kumbhaka. (Part Two, 67) After the nadis were purified, the sound of a humming bee was produced. This happened, and the sound grew to a rumbling roar that made the world tremble. It was one of the first great experiences of hatha yoga. At that time we knew no more than what we heard. Now, this impressive sound, created with the aid of the personal mantra, is not projected into space, but directed inward to a chakra; and this is our present situation, (73) When the vishnu granthi in the throat is pierced [by the vibrations] it is a sign that divine bliss [brahma ananda] will follow. In the sound box of the throat chakra [ati shunyata] there a complex sound arises, like that of a big drum. This is the subtler aspect of the rumbling and roaring that we came to know in the bhramari kumbhaka, the effect of which is here even more impressive. (74) On the third stage a sound like that of a mardala [a different kind of drum] is perceived, in the space between the eyebrows. With this the vibrations enter into the great void [maha shunyata, i.e. sushumna], the seat of all the siddhis. This too we have encountered in its gross physical form in the bhramari kumbhaka, but since now the sound is not produced by the vocal cords it is purely mental and that means more profound. It is not easy to find an example of this in our arsenal of religious experience) as a certain inner devotion and prayer are prerequisites. Still even the sober modern man will be no stranger to experiences under the spell of music. "Arise!" the angel calls out to Mohammed in the desert, and the sound symbol of the warning angel's voice is the sound of bells, and thus prayer, or, on a higher level, revelation, becomes passionate joy. The prescient sound of bells is the preliminary to the revelation of the angel; prayer is the ecstatic revelation. Prayer lives in the heart chakra, revelation in the throat chakra. (75) Having overcome the blissful slate of the mind he experiences the happiness that arises from cognition of the atman. Then he is delivered of all faults, pains, old age, disease, hunger, and tiredness. Greater than happiness is equanimity. Happiness is the goal of man, equanimity is the divine goal. Immutable are the gods alone. Humanity swings like a pendulum between desire for happiness and enjoyment of happiness. He who voluntarily renounces his happiness and nevertheless remains happy can no longer be measured by human standards (although not always by divine ones either). (76) After the vibration has pierced the last k(not [the agna chakra], the forehead's center [of consciousness], it rises to the divine place. With this the fourth stage sets in, where one hears the sound of the flute and the vina. Let us stop analyzing. Our experience does not suffice to understand the meaning of the sound of the flute of Krishna, or the vina of the divine messenger, Narada. Those who have experienced this high state have become teachers from whose lips flowed the Vedas, the Eddas, the Avestas, the Sermon of the Mount, the Koran. The sounds now grow ever more subtle, yet more powerful. They are sounds that proclaim the Eternal Wisdom of God, the power of Ultimate Truth undisturbed and unimpeded by the word. Nothing is understood, everything known. The gates of the Kingdom of Heaven fly open, the eternal light is manifest) the music of the spheres rings out. (77-83) When the mind becomes unified, this is raja yoga. The yogi, now master of creation and destruction, becomes one with God. --Whether or not you call it liberation, here is eternal bliss. The bliss of dissolution [laya] is obtained only through raja yoga. --There are many who are merely hatha yogins, without the k(nowledge of raja yoga. They are simple practi-cers who will never reap the [real] fruits of their efforts. --1 believe that concentration on the space between the eyebrows is the best way to reach samadhi in a short time. For those of small intellect this is the easiest means to attain to raja yoga. The state of dissolution [laya] arising from the [inner sound] nada creates this spontaneous experience. --[All] yogis who have reached the state of samadhi through this concentration on nada have experienced a bliss in their hearts that surpasses all description and can be known only by a god. --The silent ascetic, having closed his ears, listens [attentively] to the sound in his heart until he attains the state of oneness with all [samadhi]. --The power of inner sound gradually surpasses the external sounds. Thus the yogi can overcome the weakness of the mind and reach his goal in 15 days. The power of the internal sound, its meaning as an audible designation of our personality, is a thousand times stronger than the logical combination of the sounds of letters which has really no meaning at all. The pronouncing of the name-word is purely inner sound. Now the mantra is that name which is the common property of both the jivatman and the paramatman (the self and the Self). At first it is separateness that impinges upon our ears. There is still an I and a Thou, the one who perceives and the one who is perceived: the dynamic mind is active. In the inner sense, however, all separative tendencies, all sound-conditioned differentiations cease according to the degree of their inner refinement, i.e. the degree to which they sink and become one with the static mind. The mantra becomes the true name. At the beginning of an acquaintance a name only tells us who the person is. Later on it stands for the sum total of what the person is, what we have experienced with that person. The name then does not merely speak of the "Thou," but equally of the "I" and its relationship to "Thou." (84-85) During the initial stage of practice various strong sounds are audible, but as progress is made they become more and more refined. --At first they sound like the roaring of the ocean or like thunder, like kettle drums, or trumpets. Then they become more and more subtle until they sound like flutes and harps, like the humming of bees. In this way one hears them in the center of the body. In Bhramari kumbhaka the yogi's ears may ring. In shambhavi mudra his physical ears are deaf, but the ear in the heart hears the fortissimo of inner prayer. So Lao-tzu says: The multiple colors blind the eyes The multiple sounds deafen the ear Therefore the sage cultivates his person And does not crave to see. Too Te Ching. 12 (87-89) Even as the loud sounds [still] ring out, one should concentrate on the subtle sound [in the heart]. --One may well let the attention swing between these two sounds, but the mind should never be allowed to wander to external objects. --The attention turns naturally to the sound that has the strongest attraction. Do not become impatient! If you are again and again captivated by the roaring sound in the physical car then the watchword is practice and wait. Maturation brings perfection. Tone is outside, the ringing sound is inward. The tone releases the ringing sound, and that sound is fuller and purer than any that the ear can absorb. Consciousness directs itself to where it can expect the ripest fruits. No need here for thought. Who would ever comprehend music with the intellect? The mind resembles the bee, for: (90) Just as the bee who drinks the flower's honey is not concerned with its scent, so also the mind, when absorbed in sound, does not care about the pleasure-bound senses. The scent attracts the bee who forgets it while sucking the honey. The senses attract consciousness which, in nada, the experience beyond the senses, forgets them. (91-92) The sharp iron prong of nada can effectively curb the [elephant] mind when it wants to gambol in the pleasure garden of the sense-objects. --When the mind has been divested of its fickle nature and has been fettered by the ropes of the inner sound, then it reaches the highest state of concentration and remains still, like a bird that has lost its wings. (93) He who wishes to reach the mastery of yoga should renounce all his [restless] thoughts and practice with carefully concentrated mind the dissolution [of the world of senses] in nada laya. In a concert, in the cathedral or in the poet's word, the "sound" is always there where an immortal spirit has dipped into the deepest sources of life. (94) The inner sound [the bindu] is like a trap to capture the gazelle [the mind]; like a hunter, it kills the animal [conceptual thought]. Every word of every language has this inner sound. We hear it readily in the words of our own language which are to us more than sheer letter formations. But when we want to learn a foreign language--and the mantra in a sense belongs to a foreign language--then we have to start with the audible sound until one fine day the inner sound of the new words manifests itself. Conceptual thought then becomes superfluous. As long as one has to think about a foreign word, the inner sound is missing. We have adopted many "foreign words" whose inner sounds we have learned to hear and that have a meaning for us that cannot be expressed in our own language. The Japanese word "harakiri" tells us more than the word "suicide," the Chinese word "kowtow" more than the words "to bow." These are not words that stand for something; they have become iden-tical with clearly defined concepts. (9!-96) The inner sound is like a bolt on the stable door that keeps the horse [conceptual thinking] from roaming about, Therefore the yogi should daily practice concentration on this nada. --Mercury distilled with sulphur becomet solid and divested of its active nature. It becomes capable of rising into the air. Similarly, the mind it made steady by the influence of nada and becomes united with the all-pervading Brahman. Brahman is 0m (Aurn), and this is kala, nada, and bindu; Siva is the aspect of Brahman as destroyer. He who destroys concepts and liberates the Absolute. Siva, the dark aspect of Brahman, appears terrifying only to those who are afraid they will lose the world of concept, not suspecting that beyond this world there is eternity. (97) When the mind [free of concepts] comes to know, it does not run toward the ringing sound [in the physical ear] like a [curious] serpent. This is the famous characteristic of the wise man: lack of curiosity, because he experiences greater things within himself. Only he who is not self-sufficient seeks fulfillment in things. He who is inwardly poor seeks wealth in the relative world.* (98-99) The fire that burns a piece of wood dies out when the wood has been consumed. So also the mind when it remains concentrated on nadam (and does not search for new fuel) gets absorbed in it. --When the fourfold mind (antakharana) has been attracted by the sound of bells etc., like a gazelle, a skillful archer can hit it with his arrow. The Upanishad says: "Prana is the bow, atman the arrow, Brahman the target. He who carefully aims at the target becomes one with it." Atman and Brahman become one. (100-102) The absolute consciousness [caitanya] cognizes the nada-sound in the heart while the antakharana [mind] becomes one with caitanya. When this has happened in samadhi [para-vairagya] all modifications dissolve and become abstract thought. This is the pure atman, free from all external adjuncts [upadhis]. --Space [akasha] exists only as long as the sound is heard [by the physical ear]. In soundlessness atman and Brahman are one [paramatman]. Whatever is manifested as sound [in the heart or in the ear] is a power of nature [shakti]. The state of dissolution [laya] of conceptual thought is beyond all form. It is divine [paramesvara]. As we have now ascertained, there is no real difference between the "inner light" (kala) as described in the previous chapter and the inner sound (nada) because in essence they are united by *This is the only case where Ricker's translation deviates from the literal translation of the text, which reads: "The mind is like a serpent; forget* ting all its unsteadiness by hearing the nada, it does not run away anywhere" (Pancham Sinh, of. dt„ p. 164). --Trans. bindu, the sense. All three powers (kala, nada and bindu) in absolute form are Siva; in their active power they are shakti. Siva and Shakti are one as the inseparable cosmic lovers: energy and matter are one as source of the world. Our imaginary human creator now has everything that he needs: energy and matter in all their aspects. The gross material aspect as sound and light; the subtle aspect as inner sound and inner radiance; the causal aspect as the divine experience of samadhi where there is no longer any difference between the three realms, where they once more are what they have eternally been: Siva, the aspect of dissolution of Brahaman. (103) All hatha yoga practices serve only for the attainment of raja yoga. He who is accomplished in raja yoga overcomes death. To "overcome death" does not mean to become immortal, for what is the body? It means power over all that which escapes consciousness at the time of death. Samadhi is more closely related to death than sleep. He who has reached the inner vision of samadhi will meet death with clear understanding of what awaits him. He has control over the state after death and the way to rebirth. (104-114) Mind is the seed, pranayama the soil, dispassion [vairagya] the water. Out of these three grows the tree that fulfills all wishes. --Through assiduous practice of concentration on nada, all sins are destroyed, and mind and prana become dissolved in absolute consciousness [niranjana, the absolutely spotless, devoid of all gunas]. --During samadhi [unmani avastha, the mindless state] the [material] body becomes like a log. The sound of the conch and of the big drum pass by his [physical] ear [for the ear in his heart is tuned to subtler sounds]. --The yogi is free from all states [avasthas, conditioned states], from all thoughts. He is like one dead. And yet he is master of death, of his fate, and his enemies. His senses have died away; he (nows not himself or others. He is one who it liberated in this lifetime [jivanmukta], when his mind is neither awake nor asleep, and when he is free from remembering and forgetting. He does not live, and yet he is not dead. --He is impervious to heat and cold, to pain and bliss, to honor and insult. --He seems to be sleeping, and yet he is awake. inhalation and exhalation have subsided. [He is in jagra avastha.] --Weapons cannot harm him [i.e., his now manifest real being], no human power can overcome him. He is beyond curses [through mantra] and charms [yantra]. --But as long as prana does not enter the sushumna and reach its highest goal at the crown of the head [the bramaradhra], as long as the absolute is not manifested in samadhi, [as long as the bindu does not come under control by restraint of breath,] as long as the I does not become one with the it, so long are those who talk about dissolution in Brahman mere babblers and prevaricators. EPILOGUE when I review what I could gather from the few hidden saints I met in India my impression is twofold. The state of enlightenment, the state that precedes sainthood, is positively the greatest and most desirable goal of all. One still is a human being, but no longer a victim of nature; natural laws still prevail, but impose no burdens. One still has needs, but is not dependent on them. One feels and acts, but one does not act due to feelings; the aim is always to be in tune with cosmic harmony rather than to give satisfaction to the ego. The Truth of absolute harmony which includes the creatures and the Creator: that is the sign of enlightenment, absolute humanness. But the saint of the last stage is beyond everything human. He is a single sound that does not blend into a harmony of any kind, for he already occupies a higher plane of existence, one through which the enlightened one passes only at the time of death, or rather after death, when his individuality is dissolved. A man who begins to outgrow worldly conditions will be reborn into the level of existence he has reached. The saint of the highest stage passes through this condition in his inner consciousness before his earthly death, because he has succeeded in freeing himself from everything that binds others to the world. Again and again I had the impression, and saw it confirmed from many sides, that the enlightened one represents the most perfect human being, while the saint on the highest level could in many respects no longer be measured by human standards: obvious omniscience paired with the symptoms of insanity, but nevertheless with the distinguishing signs oi a genius. Phenomenal manifestations such as complete renunciation of sleep and food; suspension of all natural functions such as growth of hair on the head, perspiration, elimination; complete absence of signs of age, combined with the proverbial siddhis, the miraculous powers which nobody has a right to doubt. Even today one may be fortunate enough to meet siddhas in South India in whom all these phenomena are united. These few areliving proof that saints of the highest level are not legendary figures. The reader who now concludes (quite understandably) that despite his desire for the power of a siddha, the practise of yoga is not for Western man, is like a student who abandons the university because he has heard that genius borders on insanity, and he no longer wants to attempt to become a genius. There are today in India thousands of yogis and hundreds of masters. There are perhaps a few dozen who have realized the highest level of raja yoga, and approximately half a dozen saints on the highest level. Should we not at least make a beginning and take a few steps toward mastery? For the danger of developing too little yoga and becoming a victim of our inadequate world is far greater than that of becoming an unearthy superman. RECOMMENDED FOR FURTHER READING General eliadE, miRcEa. Yoga: Immortality and Freedom. London, 1958. mishRa, rammuRti & Fundamentals of Yoga. New York, 1971. shastRi, haRi pRasad. Yoga. London, 1970. hatha yoga Iyengar, B. K. Light on Yoga. London, second edition, 1970. vithalDas, yogi. The Yoga System of Health. New York (paper edition), 1957. raJa yoga mishRa, rammuRti S. Textbook, of Yoga Psychology. New York, 1971. woods, jamES hauGhton. The Yoga System of Patanjali. Delhi, 1966. hatha yoga and raJa yoga IyaNGaR, nivasa. The Hatha Yoga Pradipika of Yoga Swami Svatmarama. Adyar, 1949. kuvayalananda, swamI.Pranayama. Bombay, 1966. sinh, pancham. Hatha Yoga Prodipika. Allahabad, 1915. yogashakti, PARIVAJIKA ma. The Science of Yoga: Commentary oN Gherand Sambita. Bombay, 1966. 3577 6287 2006-02-20T11:48:36Z Piolinfax 21 [[Mtu]] moved to [[mtu]] #REDIRECT [[mtu]] 3578 6289 2006-02-20T11:49:23Z Piolinfax 21 [[Katibu]] moved to [[katibu]] #REDIRECT [[katibu]] 3579 6292 2006-02-20T11:52:19Z Piolinfax 21 [[Mtoto mchanga]] moved to [[mtoto mchanga]] #REDIRECT [[mtoto mchanga]] 3580 6362 2006-03-21T11:41:39Z 777 22 [[User:777/bev]] moved to [[User:777/BEVEZETÉS]] ==Nyelv, nyelvtan, grammatika== A nyelv elemrendszer és az elemek használati szabályainak rendszere, melyeknek ismeretében, alkalmazásával megvalósítható a legfontosabb emberi kommunikációs tevékenység: a beszéd. A beszéd a nyelvhasználat legfontosabb megjelenési formája. A beszéd alapja a nyelv, hiszen csak a nyelvi elemek és szabályok alkalmazásával hozható létre. Másik oldalról: a nyelv természetesen a beszéd által jön létre; a beszédből vonjuk el azokat az elemeket és használati szabályokat, melyeket összefoglalóan nyelvnek nevezünk. A nyelvi elemeket és szabályokat a nyelvhasználat nemcsak alkalmazza, hanem módosítja is. A világ változékonysága, a változásokhoz való alkalmazkodás kényszere tükröződik beszédünkben. A beszédbeli jelenségek, tények változásai, változatai a nyelvi elemeket és szabályokat is megváltoztathatják. Módosíthatják őket, csökkenthetik vagy éppen szaporíthatják a nyelvi elemek és szabályok mennyiségét. A változás a változatokon keresztül következik be. A világ s az ezt tükröző beszéd folytonos változásának megfelelően nyelvünk is folytonosan változik. A nyelv elemeit és az elemek használati szabályait nyelvtanok rendszerezik, foglalják össze. Az úgynevezett leíró nyelvtanok a nyelvnek egy adott állapotát mutatják be. A leíró nyelvtan a nyelv „pillanatképét" adja ugyan, de feladatai közé nem csupán az állandó, a változatlan elem- és szabályrendszer feltérképezése tartozik, hanem az adott időszakban folyó nyelvi változások, mozgások szemléltetése is. A leíró nyelvtan a nyelvi elemek és szabályok működését is igyekszik bemutatni a nyelv használatában. A nyelvtanírásnak azonban nem feladata a beszéd feltárása. A kommunikációnak tudniillik vannak olyan összetevői is, melyek nem rögzülnek a nyelvben, noha fontos szerepet kapnak a beszédben. A ''nyelvtan '' szónak hagyományosan kétféle értelmezése alakult ki. Tágabb jelentésben a nyelvtan az összes nyelvi elem rendszerét és használati szabályainak teljes rendszerezését jelenti. A nyelvtan szűkebb értelmezése: szerkesztéstan, azaz grammatika. A grammatika a nyelv jelentéssel bíró elemeinek szerkesztési, kapcsolódási szabályait írja le, összegzi. Ezért nem foglalkozik egyrészt a jelentés nélküli fonémák kapcsolódási törvényszerűségeivel; másrészt pedig nem vizsgálja a kizárólag szemantikai, pragmatikai, logikai mondat- és szövegbeli kapcsolódásmódokat sem (vö. A mondattan általános kérdései: 1.3. és 4. alfejezetek). A grammatika tárgya a morféma, a szó és a szintagma; valamint részben a mondat mint szerkesztéstani egység. ==A nyelvi egységek szinteződése== A nyelv alkotóelemei funkciójuk, használati körük, alakjuk, jelentésbeli tulajdonságaik alapján rendszert alkotnak. A nyelvi elemrendszer hierarchikus felépítésű: a kisebb nyelvi elemekből nagyobb egységek hozhatók létre, a nagyobb nyelvelemekből még magasabb rendűek alkothatók. Az összetett nyelvi egységek elemibb vagy elemi nyelvi részekre bonthatók. A komplex nyelvi egységek bontása mindig maradék nélküli: a szintagma csak szavakra bontható, a szó mint jelkombináció csak morfémákra, a morféma csak fonémákra osztható fel. A nyelv alapelemei hierarchikus sorrendjükben a következők: '''fonéma, morféma, szó, szintagma, mondat. ''' Az azonos elemek halmazából alakulnak ki a nyelv különböző szintjei: a fonémaszint, a morfémaszint, a szavak szintje, a szintagmaszint és a mondatszint. A nyelv szintjei önmagukban is teljes rendszert alkotnak: ezek a nyelv részrendszerei. Vö. FONÉMA Jelrész, jelmegkülönböztető nyelvi egység. Például: ''fal-fel-fél, kenyér '' - ''tenyér.'' MORFÉMA A legkisebb nyelvi jel. Például: ''véd-, ill-, bicikli-, -alom/-elem, -nak/-nek.'' LEXÉMA Szóelőfordulásokból elvont önálló jelentésű nyelvi egység, szótári szó; gyakran jelkombináció. Például: ''fizikatanár, kerget, levendula, ki, után, nem, nyilván.'' SZINTAGMA Fogalomjelölő lexémák és/vagy mondatrészek grammatikai kapcsolata. Például: ''jó természet, panaszkodik a hidegre, alszanak a gyermekek, meleg és nyirkos, magas vagy alacsony.'' MONDAT Nyelvi elemekből és szabályokból létrehozható önálló nyelvi forma, mely a nyilatkozatban, a beszéd legkisebb egységében valósul meg. Például: ''Ez jó ötlet volt; Igen?; Jót tenne neked is, ha többet pihennél.'' ===1. A fonémák szintje=== A fonéma a nyelv legkisebb alkotórésze, további azonos minőségű nyelvi alkotóelemre nem bontható. A fonéma a beszéd hangjaiból elvont nyelvi egység, melynek feladata a morfémák hangalakjának létrehozása, felépítése. A fonéma jelentés nélküli építőelem. A morfémák alaki különbségeit, tehát megkülönböztethetőségüket a fonéma-összetétel mennyiségi és minőségi különbségei adják. Mivel a morféma elemi jel, a fonémát jelrésznek, jelelemnek is szoktuk nevezni. A fonémáknak jelalkotó, jelmegkülönböztető szerepük van. Például a ''bár-, bér-, bír-, bor-, bőr-, búr- '' tőmorfémák felismerhetőségét, elkülöníthetőségét magánhangzójuk minőségi különbsége okozza, illetőleg teszi lehetővé. A fonémák összekapcsolódásának módját, lehetőségeit fonológiai szabályok irányítják. A morfémák hangalakja, fonetikai felépítése konvencionális, a nyelvszokásból ered. Nem tudjuk megmagyarázni, hogy például a ''tavasz- '' tőmorféma miért éppen a ''t-a-v-a-sz '' fonémákat tartalmazza. Egyszerűen hozzászoktunk ahhoz, hogy a ''t-a-v-a-sz '' fonémasorhoz a ''tavasz '' 'évszak' jelentés kapcsolódik. Bizonyos fonémák emellett a jelentést közvetlenebbül is meghatározzák. A hangutánzó és a hangulatfestő szavak hangalakjuk, hangzásuk által érzékeltetnek különböző jelentéseket. Lásd például a ''kottyan, koccan, kattan, loccsan '' szavakat, melyekben a jelentést erősen befolyásolja a fonémák minősége. Használatuk természetesen ez esetekben is konvencionális. A szavak fonetikai felépítését ilyenkor a nyelven kívüli valóság is befolyásolja, így a jelviszony közvetlen, természetes, reális. Ezért lehetnek az ilyen szavak a legkülönfélébb nyelvekben is hasonló hangzásúak. Tapasztalni fogjuk azonban, hogy a nyelv egyes morfémaváltozatainak különbségeit a fonémák különbségei okozzák. A morfémavariánsok egy része a magánhangzóharmónia törvénye által jön létre, például: ''-ban/-ben, -nak/-nek '' stb. Ezekben az esetekben a fonémák nem jeleket, hanem jelváltozatokat különböztetnek meg. A magyar szóépítés szabályai előírják, hogy adott fonológiai környezetben melyik morféma-változatot kell használnunk, így itt a meghatározott hangalakú morfémaváltozatok használatát nem pusztán fonológiai, hanem úgynevezett morfofonológiai törvények szabályozzák. Az úgynevezett előhangzók (más néven: kötőhangzók) is fonémák. Az előhangzó speciális morfológiai helyzetben megjelenő fonéma, mely a toldalékos szóalakokban a szótő után, a toldalék első elemeként jelentkezik. Például: ''ter-eget, korong-ok, űz-ött '' (vö. Az alaktan tárgya és alapkategóriái, 4.3.2.). <small>Az előhangzót egyes nyelvtanaink régebben a fonéma és a morféma közötti átmeneti egységnek tekintették. Morfémaszerűen leválasztották a toldalékról, de jelentés nélkülisége miatt fonémaértékűnek nevezték. Véleményünk szerint az előhangzó a toldalékmorféma szerves része. Jelrész, mint a többi fonéma. Feladata a morfémavariánsok megkülönböztetése, például a ''-t '' tárgyrag variánsaiban: ''ruhá-t, ház-at, léc-et, konty-ot, gyöngy-öt. '' A variánsok az előhangzó hiánya és megléte szerint különböznek. Ritkán az előhangzó jelmegkülönböztető is lehet. Ilyen például az ''-on/-en/-ön '' és az ''-an/-en '' morfémaváltozatok szembenállásában, hisz az ''-on/-en/-ön '' a helyhatározó, az ''-an/-en '' a mód- és állapothatározó ragja, vö. ''gyorson '' és ''gyorsan; '' illetőleg az előhangzó hiánya vagy megléte tekintetében: ''kitűnők - kitűnőek.'' </small> ===2. A morfémák szintje=== A morféma a legkisebb nyelvi jel, további jelentéssel bíró nyelvi egységekre nem bontható. A morféma hangtestét néha egy, de legtöbbször több fonéma, tehát az úgynevezett jelrészek építik föl. A morfémák jelentése lehet fogalmi jelentés és viszonyjelentés. Fogalmi jelentésük jellemzően a tőmorfémáknak van: ''tud-, park-, sárga-, öt- '' stb., a viszonyjelentés a toldalékmorfémákra jellemző: ''-ság/ség, -tok/-tek/-tök, -bb/-abb/-ebb '' stb. (A tipikus esetektől való eltéréseket az Alaktan fejezet tárgyalja.) A morfémák jelentéséhez ezeken kívül egyfajta szófaji jelentés is tartozik: a morféma funkciója, előfordulása alapján tudniillik megállapítható, hogy milyen szófajú szó szóalakjának létrehozásában használhatjuk fel. Például a ''lök- '' igető, a ''-bál '' főnévi viszonyrag, a ''-talán '' melléknévképző. A morfémák jelentése tehát tartalmazza az úgynevezett szófaji jellegüket is. A morfémák elsősorban grammatikai (szerkesztéstani) szabályok szerint kapcsolódnak egymáshoz. Ezek a szabályok túlnyomóan természetesen morfológiai szabályok, de vannak olyan morfémakapcsolatok is, melyeket morfofonológiai szabályok is irányítanak (a toldalékmorfémák variánsainak kiválasztása, lásd fentebb). A morfémák alapvető feladata a szóépítés. Morfémák felhasználásával létrehozhatunk új szótári szavakat (szóképzés) és a szóelőfordulások jeles, ragos szóalakjait. A morfémák közvetlenül a szavak építőelemei, de fontos szerepet játszanak a mondatok szerkezetének megformálásában is. A főnévi viszonyragok például az alárendelő szószerkezetek tagjainak viszonyát jelölik, ezáltal a szintagmák létrehozásában is részt vesznek. Az igei személyragok az alany és az állítmány grammatikai kategóriáinak egyeztetését segítik elő. Az azonos nyelvtani-logikai kategóriákhoz tartozó toldalékok szabályos, zárt rendszert alkothatnak. Ilyen például az igeragozás toldalékainak rendszere, a főnévi számjelezés vagy a melléknév fokozásának toldalékrendszere. A morfémák paradigma-tikus összefüggésrendszerében fontos szerepet kapnak a testetlen toldalékok is, melyeket zéró morfémáknak nevezünk (vö. ''bot-Ø - bot-ok; rázós-Ø - rázós-abb - leg-rázós-abb). '' A zéró morfémák a paradigmatikus rendszerből kikövetkeztethető grammatikai jelentések hordozói. ===3. A szavak szintje=== A szónak nincs saját definíciója. A szó ugyanis mást jelent, ha a beszéd elemeként, és mást, ha a nyelv elemeként értelmezzük. A '''szó ''' tehát összefoglaló terminus, melynek tartalmába beleértjük a beszéd egységét: a '''szóelőfordulást ''' és a nyelv egységét: a '''lexémát ''' is. '''A beszéd szavai a szóelőfordulások. ''' A szóelőfordulások legtöbbször önálló fonetikai, szerkezeti és jelentéstani egységek. A beszéd mondatainak építőelemei; konkrét jelentésüket az adott mondat határozza meg, de alakjuk, szerepük is az adott mondat szerkezetétől, jelentéseitől függ (például ''Az én házam az én váram '' mondat hat szóelőfordulásból áll). '''A nyelv szavai a lexémák. ''' A lexéma a közös alaki, szerkezet- és jelentéstani tulajdonságokkal rendelkező szóelőfordulásokból elvont nyelvi egység. A nyelv elemkészletének része, szótári szó, melyet a rá jellemző morfológiai, szintaktikai és szemantikai információkkal együtt raktározunk el tudatunkban. A lexémákhoz elvont (fogalmi, grammatikai, modális, logikai stb.) jelentések tartoznak. Jelentésükben az is benne van, hogy milyen alakban jelenhetnek meg a mondatban: toldalékolhatók-e vagy sem; s ha igen, milyen típusú toldalékokat kaphatnak. ''(Az én házam az én váram '' mondat négy lexéma felhasználásával épül fel: ''az, én, ház, vár.)'' <small>A ''telefon '' lexéma fogalmi jelentést hordoz: egy tárgy neve. Más jelentésben magát a telefonhívást is megnevezheti, például ''Ma két telefonod volt. '' A ''telefon '' lexémáról tudjuk, hogy főnévi grammatikai jelentést tartalmaz, a beszéd mondataiban alany, tárgy, határozó vagy birtokos jelző lehet. Ragozása főnévi.</small> A lexémák jelentése a potenciális szóelőfordulások szemantikai és grammatikai jelentésének rögzítése, illetőleg összegzése. A nyelvtanok egy része a szó lehetséges értelmezései között számon tartja a szóalak terminust is. A szóalak fogalma azonban a szóelőfordulásra és a lexémára is vonatkoztatható. A szóelőforduláshoz csupán egyetlen, konkrét szóalak tartozik: az a forma vagy morfémaszerkezet, ahogyan a szóelőfordulás az adott mondatban megjelent. A ''Kiállja a próbát '' mondat igéjének szóalakja: igekötő + igető + az egyes szám 3. személyű határozott ragozást kifejező személyrag. A lexémához egy vagy több szóalak is tartozhat attól függően, hogy a lexéma tulajdonságai között szerepel-e a ragozhatóság. A nem toldalékolható lexémáknak csak egyetlen szóalakjuk van a nyelvi elemtárban, például: ''csak, bim-bam, át. '' A toldalékolható szavak lexikai jelentéséhez a lehetséges ragok és jelek sora is hozzátartozik. Például a ''kiáll '' lexéma jelentése azt is tartalmazza, hogy e szónak igei személyragozási paradigmája van, idő- és módjelekkel egészíthető ki. A szóalak (legyen az a beszédé vagy a nyelvé) a szó morfológiai megközelítését tükrözi: a szót az adott vagy a lehetséges morfémaszerkezete, megjelenési formája által ragadja meg. <small>Az egyes lexémákhoz tartozó tipikus szóalakokon kívül a konkrét mondatokban előfordulnak olyan szóalakok is, melyek a szónak nem az alapvető, hanem módosult szófaji értékéből következnek. Például ''szervusz-szal '' köszön, az ''ügyesebbet '' szereti. Bármely szóalakot használhatunk idézetszerűen, saját hangalakjával nevezve; ilyenkor alkalmilag főnévi értékű. A ''szervusz '' a nyelvi elemtárban mondatszó, nincs viszonyragozása, csak egyetlen toldalékot kaphat: ''szervusztok. '' Az ''ügyes '' lexikai melléknév, fenti viszonyragozása mondatbeli szerepének köszönhető (lásd erről bővebben a Szófajok a nyelvben és a beszéd mondataiban c. fejezet 3. pontját).</small> A szavak összeszerkesztésével szókapcsolatokat hozunk létre. Ámde a szó funkciója a mondatépítés: minden mondat szükségszerűen szavakból (de legalább egy szóból) áll, ellenben a mondatban nem feltétlenül jelenik meg szintagma. A szavak nem alkotnak kötelezően szintagmát. A szavak szintjén elhelyezkedő nyelvi egységek nem alkotnak homogén elemhalmazt. A szavak többségére az jellemző, hogy mondatrészként funkcionál a nagyobb nyelvi egységben, a mondatban. Vannak azonban olyan szavak, melyek önállóan nem kerülhetnek mondatrészszerepbe, csak más szavakhoz kapcsolódva: ''ebéd '' '''''után, a ''''' ''bárány'', '''''el fogom''''' ''vinni'', '''''nem''''' ''zöld. Másik oldalról vannak olyan szavak is, melyek azért nem lesznek a mondat részei, mert teljes mondatot képesek alkotni önállóan is, például ''Igen; Bumm!; Szervusz!'' <small>A „szónál kisebb" értékű szavakat régebbi nyelvtanaink álszóknak vagy állexémáknak nevezték. Formailag szavaknak, funkcionálisan morfémáknak tekintették őket. A mondatrészértékkel (és mondatértékkel) nem bíró szavak egy része valóban hasonlít a morfémához. Egy részük csupán grammatikai viszonyjelentést hordoz, ilyen a grammatikai viszonyszók csoportja: a névutó, a névutómelléknév, a segédige, segédigenév és az igekötő. A viszonyjelentést hordozó szavak másik csoportjának nem grammatikai, hanem modális, logikai vagy pragmatikai a jelentése. Ilyenek a partikula, a tagadószó, a névelő, az igekötő és részben a kötőszó. Ez utóbbiak funkcionálisan nem hasonlíthatók a morfémákhoz. Az állexéma elnevezést nyelvtanunk mindezek alapján nem alkalmazza. A nem mondatrészértékű szavak önálló szóként szerveződnek a mondatba, a nyilatkozatban szóelőfordulásként jelentkeznek. Saját szófajuk van, s a nyelvi elemtárban a szavak és nem a morfémák között vannak számon tartva. A mondatrésznél kisebb értékű szavak is szavak, a nyelv síkján lexémák, csak a lexémák egy sajátos csoportját képviselik.</small> ===4. A szintagmák szintje=== A szavak a mondatban különböző módokon kapcsolhatók egymáshoz. A szavak kapcsolatait egyszerűen '''szókapcsolatoknak ''' nevezzük. Vannak grammatikai szabályok által összefűzött szókapcsolatok, de vannak olyan szókapcsolatok is, melyek tagjait a logikai, modális, pragmatikai jelentés, illetőleg „csupán" a nyelvszokás tartja össze. (A modális és a pragmatikai jelentésről lásd A módosítószók és A mondattan általános kérdései: 1.3. és 4. fejezeteket.) A szókapcsolatok közül csak azokat nevezzük szószerkezeteknek, melyek grammatikai természetűek; vagyis melyekben a szavakat grammatikai szabályok kötik össze. A szavak közötti grammatikai viszony vagy szintaktikai, vagy morfológiai természetű. A szavak szintaktikai kapcsolódása hozza létre a '''szintagmát. ''' A morfológiai típusú szószerkezet egy fogalomszó és egy morféma funkciójú viszonyszó grammatikai kapcsolata (lásd föntebb). A szókapcsolatokat tehát a következőképpen rendszerezhetjük: '''szókapcsolatok''' a) nem grammatikai szókapcsolatok pl. de ''finom, tulajdonképpen jó, igenis elmegy, Isten hozzád!'' b) grammatikai szókapcsolatok = szószerkezetek 1) '''morfológiai természetű szószerkezetek''' pl. ''napok alatt, ülj le, szép voltál '' 2) szintaktikai természetű szószerkezetek = '''szintagmák''' pl. ''nézz az ablakra, három akácfa puha, ezért kényelmes'' <small>Grammatikai természetű szószerkezetet alkotnak a nyelvtani viszonyszók is a fogalomszókkal együtt. A névutók, a segédigék és más grammatikai segédszók a fogalomszókkal egyetlen mondatrészszerepbe kerülnek. Például ''az erdő mellett mocsár van; képes vagy ilyesmire gondolni. '' A segédszók grammatikai mozzanattal egészítik ki a fogalomszó jelentését, s általában éppen ez a grammatikai jelentés teszi alkalmassá a fogalomszót arra, hogy a megfelelő mondatrészszerepet ellássa. A segédszók használata ezért a morfémák használatával egyezik meg. A viszonyszó és a fogalomszó kapcsolata morfológiai természetű szószerkezet. A morfológiai természetű szószerkezet összetételét tekintve hasonlít a szintagmákhoz, hiszen két szó grammatikai kapcsolatából jön létre. Egyben „szóalakértékű" is, mert ez a szószerkezet mindig egyetlen mondatrész-pozícióban helyezkedik el, vö. ''Holnap meg foglak látogatni benneteket '' (a morfológiai természetű szerkezet állítmányi szerepben); ''Vizsga közben már nem szoktam izgulni '' (állapothatározói szerepben). A korábbi nyelvtankönyvek ezért nevezték ezt a szerkezettípust álszintagmának.</small> <small>A morfológiai természetű szószerkezeteket nem tekintjük a szintagmák szintjéhez sorolható nyelvi egységnek, bár tárgyalásukat itt tartjuk célszerűnek. A tartalmas szó és a viszonyjelölő segédszó kapcsolata ugyanis nem hoz létre a szónál magasabb vagy a szótól eltérő minőségű nyelvi egységet. A morfológiai természetű szószerkezetek legtöbbször analitikusan szerkesztett szóalakok, például ''tudni fogja, akartam volna, ment föl; '' illetőleg mondatrészek: ''szerelő volt egymással szemben. '' Funkciójukat tekintve tehát valóban a szavak szintjéhez tartoznak.</small> A mondatban olyan szókapcsolatok is léteznek, melyeket logikai, modális jelentésviszonyok fűznek össze, mely jelentések nem grammatikalizálódnak, azaz nem tükröződnek a grammatikai szerkesztésben. Például ''Az öcsém még csak négyéves; Nem akarok szilvát enni '' stb. Az ilyen szókapcsolatok együttes használatát nem grammatikai szabályok irányítják, ezért ezeket '''nem grammatikai szókapcsolatoknak ''' nevezzük. Az állandó szókapcsolatok szó- vagy mondatértékű nyelvi egységek, melyek általában grammatikailag szerves szókapcsolatokból keletkeztek ''(cigánykereket hány, kútba esik). '' Jellemzőjük, hogy az őket alkotó szavak kapcsolattípusa már nem eleven. A szavakat csupán a megszokás tartja össze, még akkor is, ha az eredeti viszony jelölőjét (például a viszonyragot vagy az egyeztetés toldalékait) a szavak magukon viselik. Jelentésüket és szerkezetüket tekintve is merevek, nem változtathatók; a szintagmából eredő kapcsolatok tagjaira nem kérdezhetünk, vö. ''*Mibe rág? (Szájba.) *Mire száll? (Síkra.) '' Az állandósult szókapcsolatok ezért csak formai szempontból hasonlítanak a valódi szókapcsolatokra. Egyetlen, osztatlan szótári tételnek tekintendők szerkesztett formájukkal együtt, így nem tartoznak a valódi szókapcsolatok közé. A szókapcsolatok különféle típusai közül '''a szintagma ''' az, melyet önálló, új minőségű nyelvi egységnek tekinthetünk. Szintagmát csak azok a szavak képesek alkotni, melyek önmagukban mondatrészek lehetnek. Ebből azonban nem következik az, hogy a szintagma kizárólag mondatrészek nyelvtani kapcsolata. (Pl. ''a magas ház mögött; nagyon beteg lévén.) '' '''A szintagmák fogalomjelölő lexémák és/vagy mondatrészek grammatikai kapcsolatából létrejövő, létrehozható nyelvi egységek.''' A szintagmák alárendelő vagy mellérendelő természetűek. '''Az alárendelő szintagma ''' jellegzetessége, hogy két alkotó tagja közül az egyik megkívánja vagy megengedi a másik tag jelenlétét, sokszor előírja jelentéstípusát és alakját is. Az alárendelő szintagma egyik tagja az irányító szerepű '''alaptag, ''' a másik tagja az irányított, az alárendelt tag, a '''bővítmény.''' Az alárendelő szintagma két tagja a mondat különböző szintjein helyezkedik el. Az alaptag a mondat magasabb, az alárendelt tag közvetlenül az alaptaghoz kapcsolódva a mondat alacsonyabb szintjén található. Az alárendelő szintagma bővítményi része mindig önálló mondatrész, például ''Az autó robog - '' a bővítmény alany; ''az úton robog - '' a bővítmény helyhatározó; ''gyorsan robog - '' a bővítmény módhatározó. Természetesen legtöbbször a szintagma alaptagja is önálló mondatrész. ''A János'' '''''fia ''''' ''kiválóan tanul '' mondatban a ''János fia '' szintagma alaptagja ''(fia) '' a mondat alanya, a ''kiválóan tanul '' szintagma alaptagja a mondat állítmánya. Az alaptag azonban - ritkán - nem mondatrész, hanem annak csupán része; vö. ''János kiváló'' '''''tanuló ''''' ''lesz, '' melyben az összetett állítmány mint önálló mondatrész vonzza az alanyt ''(tanuló lesz - János); '' a mondat minőségjelzője azonban nem az állítmány egészéhez tartozik, hanem annak csupán a névszói részéhez ''(kiváló - tanuló). '' Az alárendelő szintagma alaptagja itt nem önálló mondatész, hanem annak fogalomjelölő tagja. A bővítmény szerepű mondatrészt nem feltétlenül egyetlen lexéma alkotja. Vannak összetett és többtagú bővítmények, melyek egy fogalomjelölő és egy viszonyjelölő lexémából állnak. Az összetett és a többtagú bővítmények (akárhány tagból állnak is) a maguk teljességében kapcsolódnak alaptagjukhoz. Például ''Jó lenne szerencsés lenni, '' melyben a ''szerencsés lenni '' összetett alany az állítmányt ''(jó lenne) '' bővíti; illetőleg ''Ebéd előtt kezet mosunk, '' melyben névutós főnév határozóként kapcsolódik az igei alaptaghoz. <small>Az összetett mondatrészek bővíthetősége, illetőleg bővítményi szerepe tette szükségessé, hogy változtassunk a szintagma hagyományos definícióján, mely szerint a szintagma két fogalomjelölő lexéma grammatikai kapcsolata. Amint a fentiekben láttuk, a szintagmák összetétele ennél bonyolultabb. Ez a jelenség a lexikai és a grammatikai szófajiság nyelvi különbségeivel áll kapcsolatban, melyről részletesebben a szófajokról szóló bevezető fejezetben beszélünk.</small> <small>Az alárendelések csoportjában tartjuk számon az állítmány és az alany szószerkezetét. Pl. ''te '' - ''írsz, mi - eredményesek vagyunk. '' Ezt a szintagmafajtát a hagyományos, különösen az iskolai nyelvtanok hozzárendelő szerkezetnek nevezik. A későbbiekben látni fogjuk, hogy az alany az igének vonzata, a tárgyhoz és a határozóhoz hasonlóan. De az alany jelenlétét nem csupán a lexikai ige, hanem az állítmány mint grammatikai ige is megkívánja (ritkán tiltja), így az alanyt minden állítmány mellett vonzatnak tartjuk. Vö. ezzel kapcsolatban: Az állítmány, Az alany és a Szófajok a nyelvben és a beszéd mondataiban c. fejezetekkel.</small> A '''mellérendelő ''' szószerkezetek leggyakrabban úgy jönnek létre, hogy a mondat egy mondatrészét két vagy több logikailag és grammatikailag összekapcsolt szó tölti be. Például ''Hajnalban sétál és tornázik; Fáradtan, nem pedig elkeseredve hagyott itt; Gyalogoltam én már tíz, sőt tizenöt kilométert is. '' Ilyenkor valójában nem arról van szó, hogy két mondatrész kapcsolódik egymáshoz, hanem arról, hogy a mondat egyetlen mondatrész-pozíciójába egynél több fogalomszó kerül be, s e fogalomjelölő szavak grammatikailag összekapcsolódnak. Ritkán az is előfordul, hogy két különböző típusú mondatrész kapcsolódik össze mellérendelés útján, például ''Soha és senkinek nem beszéltem erről; Hol és kivel voltál? '' Ilyenkor a különböző mondatrészeket erős logikai kapcsolat (tagadás, kérdés, összefoglalás: magasabb kategória szempontjából való egybetartozás) fűzi össze (lásd még: A szintagmák típusai). A mellérendelés tagjai a mondat azonos szintjén találhatók még akkor is, ha mondatrészszerepük különböző. A mondat alacsonyabb nyelvi szintjeit (a bővítményszintet) elfoglaló mellérendelések közös alaptaghoz kapcsolódnak. Az alárendelés és a mellérendelés jelölését a nyelv különböző módokon, eszközökkel végzi. Szószerkezetszinten az alárendelést leginkább toldalékmorfémák (viszonyragok és egyeztetett jelek), ritkábban morféma funkciójú viszonyszók (névutók)jelölik. Az alárendelés tehát morfémaszinten jelölődik. Ezzel szemben a mellérendelő viszonyt nem jelölik morfémák: az egymásnak mellérendelt szerkezettagok kötőszókkal vagy azok nélkül kapcsolódnak össze. ===5. A mondatok szintje=== A mondat fogalmát nem fejthetjük ki egyetlen definícióval. Ennek oka az, hogy a mondat a beszédnek is és a nyelvnek is egysége, de mindkét síkon „mondat" néven beszélünk róla leggyakrabban. <small>A beszéd és a nyelv mondatának megkülönböztetésére többféle terminuspár született. A beszéd mondatát beszédmondatnak, nyilatkozatnak, megnyilatkozásnak, mondatpéldánynak, esetleg szövegmondatnak nevezik. Ezzel szemben a nyelv mondata a rendszermondat, mondat, típusmondat megnevezéseket kapta. Nyelvtanunkban, ha szükség van a megkülönböztetésre, a mondat és a nyilatkozat terminológiai oppozíciót használjuk.</small> A beszéd mondata a nyilatkozat. A '''nyilatkozat a beszéd elemi ''' egysége, azaz a legkisebb olyan beszédegység, mely a beszédnek minden lényegi tulajdonságát hordozza, s további hasonló egységre nem bontható. Kommunikációs egység: szerepe a kommunikáció megvalósítása, azaz a beszélő és a hallgató közötti kapcsolat megteremtése, fenntartása, illetőleg a közlés, tájékoztatás, felhívás stb. A nyilatkozat jelentését nyelven kívüli és nyelvi tények befolyásolják, ezért jelentése egyértelmű, konkrét. A jelentést elsősorban a különböző beszédtényezők teszik konkréttá: a beszédhelyzet tér- és időbeli tulajdonságai, résztvevői, a beszélő szándéka, viszonya a mondat tartalmához stb. A nyilatkozat egyedi és konkrét jelentése teszi egyedi és konkrét szóelőfordulássá a benne lévő nyelvi elemeket, a lexémákat. (Vö. A mondattan általános kérdései: '''1.3.)''' '''A mondat elvont nyelvi ''' egység, hiányoznak belőle mindazok a tulajdonságok, melyek a beszéd mondatait konkréttá, a valósághoz köthetővé teszik. A mondatnak egyetlen alapvető ismérve van: nyelvi elemekből, nyelvi szabályok által létrehozható, kikövetkeztethető forma. A mondatok tartalmi-szerkezeti formái ugyanúgy részei a nyelvi elemkészletnek, mint a lexémák szemantikai-szintaktikai jellemzői. A mondatszerkesztési szabályokat és a különböző tartalmak kifejezéséhez illő mondatszerkezeti típusokat a rájuk jellemző információkészlettel tároljuk tudatunkban. A nyelv olyan mondatformákat őriz, melyek a különböző kommunikációs aktusokban nyilatkozatként, kommunikációs egységként valósíthatók meg. A mondatszerkesztés nyelvi elemei és eszközei természetesen magukba foglalják a szó- és a szintagmaszerkesztés elemeit, eszközeit is. Ezeken kívül tartalmaznak egy sor olyan grammatikai elemet, szabályt, eszközt, melyek kizárólag a mondat megszerkesztésében használatosak (például a mondatfajták, összetett mondatok megszerkesztése). <small>A mondatok egyszerűek vagy összetettek lehetnek. Az összetett mondatok tagmondatai önálló mondat formájú nyelvi egységek. Mondatnak tekintsük-e az összetett mondatok tagmondatait is mondatformájuk alapján? - A tagmondatok feladata a mondatépítés. A tagmondatokat sajátos nyelvtani szabályok kapcsolják mondattá. Szerkezetük némileg különbözik az egyszerű mondatok szerkezetétől; változatosabbak, mint a mondatok, nagyobb szerkezeti hiányosságot is eltűrnek, hiszen tartalmilag-logikailag az összetett mondat teljes szerkezete, tartalma kiegészíti őket. A tagmondatokat mindezek alapján egyetlen nyelvi egységhez sem soroljuk szorosan: általában mondat formájú, nem önálló közlési egységek. A szószerkezetnél magasabb, az önálló mondatnál kisebb értékűek.</small> <small>Az összetett mondatok értékelése ebben a tekintetben az összetett szavak besorolásához hasonló. Az összetett szót egyetlen lexémának tekintjük, még akkor is, ha elő- és utótagja külön-külön szónak látszik. Például ''tejbe- + -rizs; ajtón- + -álló. '' Az összetett szavak szóalakokból jönnek létre, ámde elő- és utótagjuk nem nevezhető sem szónak, sem morfémának. Az elő- és az utótagok sokszor több morfémából álló szerkezeti tömbök, melyek a szavak létrehozását szolgálják. Szófunkciójuktól megfosztott szóalakok, melyek együttesen lexémát alkotnak. - Az összetett mondatok tagmondatai (hasonlóan az összetett szó tagjaihoz) egy teljes mondat formáját hordozzák, tehát mondat alakúak. Az összetett mondat mondatalakokból jön létre. A tagmondatok mondatfunkciótól megfosztott mondatformák, melyek együttesen mondatot alkotnak.</small> ===6. A nyelv és a beszéd egységeinek összefüggései=== A nyelvi alapegységek közül csupán a fonémának, a lexémának és a mondatnak van megfelelője a beszéd síkján. A fonémának a hang, a lexémának a szóelőfordulás, a mondatnak a nyilatkozat feleltethető meg a beszédben. A fonéma, a lexéma és a mondat a beszéd síkján különböző módokon realizálódhatnak. Alakjukat és jelentésüket a beszéd sajátosságai módosíthatják. <small>Gondoljuk csak például egy fonéma beszédben elhangzó változataira (a pöszeség, a zárt ejtés, nyomatékosító nyújtás stb. alakváltoztató szerepére). Egy lexémához tartozó szóelőfordulást kimondhatunk aktuálisan hangsúlyozva, nyomatékosítva, és ezzel megváltoztathatjuk vagy módosíthatjuk a jelentését, például ''Az okos Péter biztosan megoldja; '' mely mondatban az ''okos '' szó megfelelő hangszínnel, hangsúllyal kiejtve az ellenkezőjét is jelentheti akár. A nyilatkozatok a beszédben a szituációnak megfelelően többletjelentést hordoznak, egyszerű példával: a ''Még mindig nincs itt '' mondattal kifejezhetünk türelmetlenséget, izgatottságot, csalódottságot, meglepődést stb.</small> A morfémának és a szintagmának nem feleltethető meg beszédegység. Használatukat szemantikai-grammatikai szabályok irányítják. Jelentésüket nem módosíthatják nyelven kívüli, pontosabban a beszédre jellemző sajátosságok. <small>Érdekes összefüggésben van ezzel a nyelvi elemek kötelező vagy a szerkesztéstől függő beszédbeli megjelenése. A nyelvhasználatban feltétlenül, tehát kötelezően megjelenik a nyilatkozat, a szóelőfordulás és a hang. Úgy is fogalmazhatunk, hogy a legkisebb szöveg egyetlen nyilatkozatból áll, a legkisebb nyilatkozat egyetlen szóelőfordulásból áll, a legkisebb szóelőfordulás egyetlen hangból áll.</small> <small>A morféma és a szintagma használata a szerkesztettségtől függ. Az igaz, hogy a legtöbb szóalak morfémákra tagolható, morfémákkal kiegészíthető, alak szerint változtatható; ám ez nem minden lexémára jellemző tulajdonság. Tipikusan nem tagolható és nem toldalékolható szófajok a viszonyszók és a mondatszók csoportjai, melyek esetében kétséges, hogy beszélhetünk-e morfémahasználatról.</small> <small>A szintagma alkalmazása sem kötelező a beszédben. A szintagmák bemutatása során láttuk, hogy nem minden lexéma alkalmas arra, hogy szintagma alkotóeleme legyen. Egyes lexémák morfológiai típusú szószerkezetekben, mások logikai vagy egyéb, nem grammatikai szókapcsokban vesznek részt.</small> 3581 6301 2006-02-21T19:44:07Z 777 22 [[User:1981/nyt]] moved to [[User:777/bev]] #REDIRECT [[User:777/bev]] 3582 6367 2006-03-21T11:43:23Z 777 22 /* [[/ALAKTAN/]] */ ==[[/BEVEZETÉS/]]== [[/Előszó /]] [[/Nyelv, nyelvtan, grammatika /]] [[/A nyelvi egységek szinteződése /]] 1. A fonémák szintje 2. A morfémák szintje 3. A szavak szintje 4. A szintagmák szintje 5. A mondatok szintje 6. A nyelv és a beszéd egységeinek összefüggései ==[[/ALAKTAN/]]== [[/Az alaktan tárgya és alapkategóriái /]] 1. Az alaktan tárgya 2. Alaktani alapfogalmak 3. A morfémák osztályozása 4. A morfémaosztályok jellemzése 5. A zéró morféma és a grammatikai kategóriák [[/A tőtípusok/]] 1. Általános kérdések 2. A szavak tőtani besorolásának problémái [[/A toldalékok (affixumok) /]] Affixum és affixáció A toldalékok osztályozása 1. A toldalékok osztályozása a tőhöz viszonyított helyzet alapján 2. A toldalékmorféma-típusok elhatárolása: képzők, jelek és ragok 3. A toldalékváltozatok [[/A morfémaszerkezetek /]] 1. A szintetikus és az analitikus szerkesztésmód 2. Sorrendi szabályok 3. A szabályostól eltérő szerkezetek ==[[/SZÓFAJTAN/]]== [[/A mai magyar nyelv szófaji rendszere /]] 1. A szófaji felosztás szempontjai 2. Szófaji osztályok a magyar nyelvben 3. A szófaji felosztás problémái [[/Szófajok a nyelvben és a beszéd mondataiban /]] 1. A lexikai szófajok 2. A kettős és az átmeneti szófajúság 3. Az aktuális szófajok 4. A szófajváltás 5. A szófaji jelentés hatóköre ==AZ ALAPSZÓFAJOK== [[/Az ige /]] 1. Az ige jelentése 2. Az ige morfológiai tulajdonságai 3. Az ige szerepe a mondatban 4. Az igei alaptagú szintagma [[/Az igetövek /]] Egyalakú igetövek Többváltozatú igetövek 1. Az és ~ változatú igetövek 2. változatú igetövek 96Hangzóhiányos változatú igetövek 3. A v-s változatú igetövek 4. Az sz-es és változatú igetövek 5. Az és z-s változatú igetövek 6. Az változatú igetövek A zárt és nyílt tőosztályok kérdése Mozgás a tőtípusok között [[/Az igeragozás /]] Általános kategóriák 1. Az igeidő 2. A mód 3. Az igeidő- és igemód-kategóriák rendszere 4. A nyelvtani szám és személy 5. Az egyszerű (szintetikus) igealakok lehetséges morfológiai szerkezete 6. Az összetett (analitikus) igealakok, azaz morfológiai természetű igei szerkezetek 7. Az igeragozási rendszerek Igeragozási paradigmák 1. Általános ragozás 2. Határozott ragozás 3. Az ikes igék ragozása 1. Sajátos és hiányos ragozású igék 2. Grammatikai homonimák az igeragozásban [[/A főnév /]] 1. A főnév fogalma 2. A főnév jelentése 3. A főnév alakja, szerkezete 4. A főnév morfológiai tulajdonságai 5. A főnév a mondatban 6. A főnévi alaptagú szintagma 7. A főnév határozottsága 8. A főnév kapcsolata más szófajokkal [[/A melléknév /]] 1. A melléknév típusai jelentés szerint 2. A melléknév morfológiai tulajdonságai 3. A melléknév szerepe a mondatban 4. A melléknév mint vonzat és mint szabad bővítmény 5. A melléknévi alaptagú szintagma 6. A melléknév szófaji határkérdései [[/A névmások /]] Általános kérdések 1. A névmások általános jellemzése 2. A névmások csoportosítása Az egyes névmásfajták 1. A személyes névmás 2. A visszaható és a kölcsönös névmás 3. A mutató névmás 4. A kérdő névmás 5. A vonatkozó névmás 6. A határozatlan és az általános névmás [[/A névszótövek /]] Egyalakú névszótövek 1. Magánhangzós végű egyalakú névszótövek 2. Mássalhangzós végű egyalakú névszótövek Többalakú névszótövek 1. Mássalhangzós végű többalakú névszótövek 2. Magánhangzós végű többalakú névszótövek 3. Keverék, illetve egyedi típusú névszótövek Tőtípusok és szófajok A zárt és nyílt tőosztályok kérdése Mozgás a tőtípusok között [[/A névszóragozás /]] 1. A névszói paradigma 2. A névszók jelei 3. A névszójelek táblázata 1. A névszók ragjai 2. A névszóragok táblázata 3. A névszóragozásban előforduló alakok szerkezeti típusai [[/A határozószó /]] A határozószó fogalma, elhatárolása etimonjától A határozószó szófajváltása 1. A határozószó viszonyszóvá válik 2. A határozószó fogalomszóvá válik A határozószók állománya A határozószók osztályozása 1. A fogalmi tartalom jellege alapján való csoportosítás 2. A határozószók osztályozása a határozói körülmény típusa szerint 3. A határozószók osztályozása morfológiai tagoltságuk szerint A határozószók alaktani kérdései 1. A határozószók képzése 2. A határozószók ragozása 3. A határozószók jelezése 4. A határozószók tőtani sajátosságai A határozószók mondatbeli szerepe 1. A határozószók mondatrészszerepe 2. A határozószói alaptagú szintagma [[/Az igenevek /]] Az igenevek általános jellemzése 1. Az igenév mint átmeneti szófaj 2. Az igenév jelentése 3. Az igenév mondatbeli szerepe 4. Az igenév alakja 5. Az igenevek szófajváltása A főnévi igenév 1. A főnévi igenév általános tulajdonságai 2. A főnévi igenév mondatbeli szerepe 3. A főnévi igenévi alaptagú szintagma A melléknévi igenév 1. A melléknévi igenév általános tulajdonságai 2. A melléknévi igenév mondatbeli szerepe 3. A melléknévi igenévi alaptagú szintagma 4. A melléknévi igenév időviszonyító jelentése 5. Az igei igenév 6. A melléknévi igenév szófajváltása A határozói igenév 1. A határozói igenév általános tulajdonságai 2. A határozói igenév mondatbeli szerepe 3. A határozói igenévi alaptagú szintagma 4. A határozói igenév időviszonyító jelentése 5. A határozói igenév szófajváltása [[/Az igenevek morfológiai tulajdonságai /]] 1. Az igenevek felépítése 2. A főnévi igenév morfológiai tulajdonságai 3. A melléknévi igenév morfológiai tulajdonságai 4. A határozói igenév morfológiai tulajdonságai ==A VISZONYSZÓK== [[/A segédigék és származékaik /]] 1. A segédigék és a segédigékből alkotott segédszók típusai 2. A mondatrészteremtő segédszók (a kopulák) 3. A szóalakteremtő segédszók 4. Az ige modális, aspektuális és pragmatikai segédigéi 5. Segédigeszerű szavak a magyarban [[/A névutó /]] 1. A névutó fogalma, általános jellemzése 2. A névutó felépítése 3. A névutók fajtái 4. A névutók jelentése 5. A névutó kapcsolata más szófajokkal 6. A névutómelléknév [[/Az igekötő /]] 1. Az igekötő fogalma, általános jellemzése 2. Az igekötők alakja 3. Az igekötők funkciója 4. Az igekötő kapcsolata más szófajokkal [[/A kötőszó /]] 1. A kötőszó fogalma, általános jellemzése 2. A kötőszó alakja 3. A kötőszók osztályozása 4. A kötőszó jelentése 5. A kötőszók kapcsolata más szófajokkal [[/A partikula /]] 1. A partikula általános jellemzése 2. Az egyes partikulafajták 3. Homonímia, többszófajúság, poliszémia 4. A partikulák kombinációi [[/A névelő /]] 1. A névelő általános jellemzése 2. A határozott névelő 3. A határozatlan névelő 4. A névelőtlenség 5. Az anyagnevek és a névelőzés 6. A névelős szerkezet szórendje [[/A tagadószó /]] 1. A tagadószó meghatározása 2. A tagadószó a mondatban 3. A tagadószó érintkezése más szófaji kategóriákkal ==A MONDATSZÓK == [[/A mondatszók általános jellemzői/]] 1. A mondatszó fogalma 2. A mondatszók alakja 3. A mondatszók a mondatban 4. A mondatszók osztályozása [[/Az indulatszó /]] [[/Az interakciós mondatszó/]] 1. A kapcsolat felvételére és lezárására szolgáló mondatszók 2. A társalgásszervező és -jelölő elemek 3. Az akaratkifejező mondatszók 4. A mutató mondatszók [[/A módosítószó/]] 1. A módosítószó jellemzői 2. A módosítószó érintkezése más szófajokkal, nyelvi egységekkel 3. A módosítószó kombinációi [[/A hangutánzó mondatszó /]] ==[[/A SZÓALKOTÁS MÓDJAI/]]== [[/A szóképzés /]] A képzők jellemző sajátosságai A szóképzéssel kapcsolatos legfontosabb fogalmak 1. A produktivitás, termékenység 2. A gyakoriság 3. A képzőfunkció 4. A rokonértelműség A képzett szavakkal kapcsolatos problémák A képzők alaktani problémái 1. Egyszerű és összetett képzők 2. Egy- és többalakú képzők A képzők csoportjai az alapszó és a származékszó szófaja szempontjából Igeképzők 1. Igéből igét képző képzők (deverbális verbumképzők) 2. Névszóból igét képző képzők (denominális verbumképzők) Névszóképzők 1. Igéből névszót képző képzők (deverbális nomenképzők) 2. Névszóból névszót képző képzők (denominális nomenképzők) Igenévképzők Ma is termékeny képzők A képzők sorrendje [[/A szóösszetétel /]] 1. A szóösszetétel fogalma, jellemzői 2. Az összetett szavak morfológiai felépítése 3. Az összetett szavak grammatikai csoportosítása 4. Az összetett szavak szófaji jellemzői 5. Az összetett szavak részletes elemzése [[/A ritkább szóalkotási módok /]] Az ikerítés A szórövidülés és továbbképzése Az elvonás A mozaikszók A betűszók A szóösszevonás Egyéb mozaikszók A szóhasadás A népetimológia (szóértelmesítés) és a szándékos szóferdítés A tulajdonnevek köznevesülése Az elemszilárdulás ==[[/SZINTAGMATAN /]]== [[/A szintagmák /]] A szintagmák jellemző tulajdonságai A szintagmák elhatárolása más szerkezetektől 1. A morfológiai típusú szerkezet 2. Az állandósult szókapcsolat 3. Az összetett szavak A szintagmák típusai 1. Az alárendelő szintagma általános jellemzői 2. A mellérendelő szintagma általános jellemzői Az alárendelő szintagma részletes vizsgálata 1. Az alárendelő szintagmák osztályozása 2. A jelöltség kérdése az alárendelő szintagmában 3. A bővítmények osztályozása 4. Az alárendelő szintagmák típusai az alaptag szófaja, valamint a bővítmény kötöttsége szerint 5. A szavak (régensek) valenciaszáma A mellérendelő szintagmák részletes vizsgálata 1. A mellérendelő szintagmák típusai 2. A mellérendelő szerkezetek kapcsolóelemei A szintagmacsoportok A mondatbeli szinteződés ==[[/MONDATTAN/]]== [[/A MONDATTAN ÁLTALÁNOS KÉRDÉSEI /]] 1. A mondattan tárgya, a mondat fogalma 2. A mondatok osztályozása szerkezetük szerint 3. A mondatfajták 4. Funkcionális-szemantikai kategóriák a mondatban A MONDATRÉSZEK [[/Az állítmány /]] 1. Az állítmány fogalma, funkciója 2. Az állítmányi szerepű szavak szófaja 3. Az állítmány szerkezeti felépítése 4. Az állítmány jelentése 5. Az állítmány és az alany viszonya 6. Az állítmány kapcsolata más mondatrészekkel 7. A létigével és a kopulával szerkesztett állítmányok elemzési kérdései [[/Az alany /]] 1. Az alany meghatározása 2. Az alany szófaja és alakja 3. Az alany szerkezeti felépítése 4. Az alany mint vonzat 5. Az alany fajtái 6. Az alany kihagyása (törlése) [[/A tárgy/]] 1. A tárgy fogalma, funkciója 2. A tárgy szófaja 3. A tárgy alakja 4. A tárgy szerkezeti felépítése 5. A tárgy fajtái 6. A határozói értékű tárgy 7. A tárgy és a határozó összefüggése [[/A határozók /]] A határozók általános kérdései 1. A határozó fogalma; a határozós szerkezet 2. A határozó szófaja és alakja 3. A határozók különleges szerkezeti típusai A határozók rendszere 1. Kötött és szabad határozók 2. Sajátos jelentésárnyalatú határozók 3. A határozók irányhármassága 4. A határozók kapcsolata más mondatrészekkel A határozók tüzetesebb vizsgálata Az aszemantikus vonzatok A helyhatározó Az időhatározó A számhatározó Az állapothatározó Az eredethatározó A partitivusi (részelő) határozó Az eredményhatározó A társhatározó A módhatározó Az okhatározó A célhatározó A tekintethatározó A fok- és mértékhatározó Az eszközhatározó A részeshatározó A hasonlító határozó [[/A jelző és az értelmező /]] A jelző 1. A jelző fogalma, funkciója 2. A jelzők fajtái 3. A minősítő jelző 4. A mutató névmási kijelölő jelző 5. A birtokos jelző (és egyéb birtokos szerkezetek) Az értelmező 1. Az értelmező fogalma 2. Az értelmező fajtái 3. Az értelmező határozó 4. Az értelmező grammatikai státusa 5. Az értelmező mint sajátos átmeneti szerkezet 6. A részleges értelmező ==AZ EGYSZERŰ ÉS AZ ÖSSZETETT MONDAT HATÁRSÁVJA== [[/A halmozott mondatrészes mondatok/]] 1. Az állítmány halmozott 2. Az alany, a tárgy vagy a határozó halmozott A mondathoz lazán kapcsolódó részeket (hátravetett határozót, esetleg tárgyat) tartalmazó mondatok A mondatszót és megszólítást tartalmazó mondatok 1. Mondatszót tartalmazó mondatok 2. A megszólítások Az igeneves szerkezetet tartalmazó mondatok A módosító mondatrészleteket tartalmazó mondatok A „mint"-es szerkezeteket tartalmazó mondatok 1. A mint tagmondatot kapcsol 2. A mint álhasonlító mondatot vezet be 3. A „mint"-es szerkezet mondatrész A bevezető szavakat és kifejezéseket, valamint az előrevetett propozítumokat tartalmazó mondatok 1. A bevezető szavakat és kifejezéseket tartalmazó mondatok 2. Az előrevetett propozitumot tartalmazó mondatok ==[[/AZ ALÁRENDELŐ ÖSSZETETT MONDATOK /]]== Általános kérdések 1. Az alárendelő mondatok grammatikai szerveződésében részt vevő kategóriák 2. Az alárendelő összetett mondatok jelentésviszonyai 3. Az alárendelő mondatok osztályozási problémái 4. Az alárendelő mondatok rendszere [[/Nem bővítményt kifejtő mellékmondat/]] Az állítmányi mellékmondat [[/Kötött bővítményt kifejtő mellékmondatok/]] Az alanyi mellékmondat 1. kötőszós (tartalomkifejtő) alanyi mellékmondat 2. A vonatkozó alanyi mellékmondat A tárgyi mellékmondat 1. A kötőszós (tartalomkifejtő) tárgyi mellékmondat 2. A vonatkozó tárgyi mellékmondat A kötött határozói mellékmondat 1. kötőszós (tartalomkifejtő) kötött határozói mellékmondat 2. A vonatkozó kötött határozói mellékmondat A hasonlító határozói mellékmondat [[/Nem kötött (szabad) bővítményt kifejtő mellékmondatok/]] A jelzői mellékmondat A minőségjelzői mellékmondat A mennyiségjelzői mellékmondat A birtokos jelzői mellékmondat Az értelmező jelzői mellékmondat A célhatározói mellékmondat A helyhatározói mellékmondat Az időhatározói mellékmondat A számhatározói mellékmondat Az állapothatározói mellékmondat A módhatározói mellékmondat A fokhatározói mellékmondat Az okhatározói mellékmondat [[/Szemantikai többlettartalmat hordozó mellékmondatok: a sajátos jelentéstartalmú mellékmondatok/]] A sajátos jelentéstartalmú mellékmondatok mondatrészkifejtéssel párosulva A hasonlító mellékmondat A következményes mellékmondat A feltételes mellékmondat A megengedő mellékmondat A sajátos jelentéstartalmú mondatok a mondatrészkifejtéstől elszakadva A hasonlító mellékmondat A következményes mondat A feltételes mellékmondat A megengedő mondatok ==A MELLÉRENDELŐ ÖSSZETETT MONDATOK == [[/A mellérendelő összetett mondat általános jellemzése/]] 1. A mellérendelő összetett mondat fogalma 2. Zárt és nyílt mellérendelő szerkezetek 3. Tipikus és nem tipikus mellérendelő viszonyok 4. Az elliptikus, kihagyásos szerkesztés A kapcsolatos mellérendelés 1. Az egyszerű kapcsolatos viszony 2. A hozzátoldó kapcsolatos viszony 3. Az ellentétesen hozzátoldó kapcsolatos viszony 4. Az összefoglaló kapcsolatos viszony 5. A megosztó kapcsolatos viszony 6. A fokozó kapcsolatos viszony Az ellentétes mellérendelés 1. A szembeállító vagy egyszerű ellentétes viszony 2. A megszorító utótagú ellentétes viszony 3. A kizáró ellentétes viszony A választó mellérendelés A következtető utótagú mellérendelés A magyarázó utótagú mellérendelés 1. Az okadó magyarázó viszony 2. A kifejtő, helyreigazító magyarázó viszony ==A TÖBBSZÖRÖSEN ÖSSZETETT MONDATOK ELEMZÉSE== [[/A többszörösen összetett mondatok alaptípusai/]] A közbeékelődéses mondatok A többszörösen összetett mondatok elemzésének egyéb problémái 1. Tagmondatok elmaradása 2. A mondattól elkülönülő szervetlen előrevetések, közbevetések és hátravetések 3583 6368 2006-03-21T11:44:20Z 777 22 [[User:777/ALAKTAN]] moved to [[User:777/Az alaktan tárgya és alapkategóriái]] ==Az alaktan tárgya és alapkategóriái== ===1. Az alaktan tárgya=== A szóalaktan vagy más néven '''morfológia ''' a szó szerkezetét, belső struktúráját vizsgálja, így tárgyalja egyrészt a szó elemeinek, azaz a morfémáknak a fajtáit, különféle csopor-tosítási lehetőségeit, valamint a morfémaosztályok, alaktani kategóriák jellegzetes sajátosságait, másrészt foglalkozik a morfémák morfémaszerkezetté, lexémává vagy szóalakká kapcsolódásának szabályszerűségeivel. <small>A morfémaosztályokat nagyrészt éppen a morfémaszerkezetben megjelenő kapcsolódási szabályok alapján tudjuk szétválasztani. A szó és elemei között rész-egész viszony van, így tárgyalásunkban kiindulhatunk a szóalakból, az egészből, és innen juthatunk el az alkotórészekig, de teoretikusan kiindulhatunk az alapegységből, a morfémából, s ezek kombinálódási képességeit megvizsgálva juthatunk el az egészig, a szóalakig. Mi ezt az utóbbi megoldást választjuk, követve a nyelvi szintek egymásra épülésének bemutatott szabályszerűségét (vö. A nyelvi egységek szinteződése), azaz a szintézis növekvő sorrendjét.</small> Az alaktan körébe tartozik továbbá a morfémarendszerek (különféle ragozási rendszerek: paradigmák) vizsgálata, valamint többnyire ide sorolhatók a szóalkotási műveletek: a szóképzés, a szóösszetétel és az egyéb szóalkotásmódok leírása is. A szó szerkezetének vizsgálata azonban nem kizárólag az alaktan feladata. A morfológia kapcsolatban áll a fonológiával, ezzel a kapcsolatrendszerrel a '''morfofonológia ''' foglalkozik. A morfofonológia területéhez tartoznak például a morfológiai alapú (morfológiailag kondicionált) fonológiai folyamatok (pl. a magánhangzó-illeszkedés a tol-dalékolásban) vagy az ilyen jellegű hasonulások (pl. a felszólító mód ''-j- '' jele esetén), valamint a morfológia és a fonológia kapcsolatrendszerébe soroljuk az alakváltozatok kiválasztásának szabályait is, azaz a morfológia által meghatározott, a fonológiai állományt érintő morfémaváltakozásokat (vö. a tövek és toldalékok alaki felosztását, illetve az allomorfok és az előhangzó problémáját alább). Másrészről az alaktan érintkezik a szintaxissal. Itt elsősorban a szóösszetételeket kell megemlíteni, melyek sokszor levezethetők a mondatban előforduló szókapcsolódási típusokból, ebből következőleg a szóösszetétel szabályai sok hasonlóságot mutatnak a megfelelő szintaktikai szabályokkal (vö. A szóösszetétel); de az is nyilvánvaló, hogy a toldalékolásnak is lehetnek/vannak szintaktikai-mondattani okai és következményei (vö. ehhez a toldalékmorféma-típusok elhatárolását alább, valamint A szóképzés c. fejezetet). Másfajta összefüggés van a morfológia és a szófajtan között. Ezek egymást átfedő területek, hiszen a szófaji leírásnak szerves része a morfológiai jellemzés (ezt részletesen lásd az egyes szófajoknál). Mivel a morféma a „szóvá szerkesztés" funkcionális egysége, és minden szónak van szófaji értéke, így alkotóelemeinek, a morfémáknak is van szófajiságra utaló jelentéstartalmuk (vö. a terminushasználatot: igető, melléknévképző, főnévi esetrag stb.; mindezt részletesen lásd a Szófajok a nyelvben és a beszéd mondataiban c. fejezetben). ===2. Alaktani alapfogalmak=== 2.1. A morfológia központi eleme a '''morféma. ''' A morféma a nyelvi rendszer alapegysé ge, a szóalak alapvető alkotórésze. Definíciója szerint '''a legkisebb nyelvi jel. ''' Ez azt je lenti, hogy a morféma az a minimális nyelvi egység, amely már meghatározott formával és az ehhez kapcsolódó jelentéssel rendelkezik, s további hozzá hasonló, meghatáro zott alakú és jelentésű kisebb egységekre nem bontható. A morfémát azonban elsősorban '''alaki ''' egységként tudjuk megragadni. Ennek oka az, hogy egy adott formához nem szükségszerűen egyetlen elemi jelentésmozzanat fűződhet, hanem komplex jelentéstartalom is. Az alábbi szóalakban minden egyes morfémához egyetlen jelentésmozzanat fűződik: ''barát + ság + ok + at. A barát- '' tő hordozza a fogalmi jelentést, a ''-ság '' elvont főnevet képez, az ''-ok '' az általános többség jelölője, az ''-at '' pedig a tárgyeset ragja. A ''barátunk '' szóalak ''-unk '' morfémája azonban egyszerre fejezi ki a birtoklás tényét, valamint a többes számot és az első személyt. Ugyanígy a ''szeretem '' igealak ''-em '' eleme osztatlanul utal az alany egyes számára és első személyére és még egy harmadik személyű határozott tárgyra is. Az ''-unk '' birtokos személyjel és az ''-em '' igei személyrag esetében természetesen egyetlen morfémával van dolgunk, amelyhez azonban komplex jelentéstartalom fűződik. <small>A magyar nyelv alapvetően agglutináló jellegű, hiszen az úgynevezett analitikus affixáció jellemzi elsősorban, ami azt jelenti, hogy a tőhöz kapcsoljuk a különféle toldalékokat, affixumokat, s ezek általában egy-egy grammatikai jelentést hordoznak, tehát egyértelmű megfeleltetés van az affixum és a nyelvtani jelentés között, vö. a fenti ''barátságokat '' szóalakkal. (A nyelvtipológiában ezt úgynevezett belső analitizmusnak nevezik, azaz a tő hordozza a lexikai jelentést, a nyelvtaniakat pedig analitikus - szételemezhető -kötött morfémák.) A ''barátunk '' és a ''szeretem '' példák azonban azt mutatják, hogy természetesen léteznek nem teljesen tipikus agglutináló jellegű formák is. (Ezek az úgynevezett külső szintetizmusra példák, tehát a kötött affixum több grammatikai viszonyjelentést hordoz.) Az ''-unk '' és az ''-em '' morfémákat kumulatív vagy szintetikus jelentéshordozónak is szokták nevezni a szakirodalomban.</small> 2.2. Abból következőleg, hogy a morfémát elsősorban alaki egységként tudjuk megragadni, a morfémákra bontás strukturálisan a '''disztribúció ''' alapján történik. A disztribúció egy adott nyelvi elem összes lehetséges környezete az adott nyelvi szinten. A disztribúciós módszer azt vizsgálja tehát, hogy egy adott nyelvi elem vagy osztály azonos funkcióban milyen lehetséges környezetekben fordul elő. Vegyünk egy egyszerű példát: ''asztalig. A '' szóalak két összetevője az ''asztal- '' és az ''-ig. '' Ez a bontás azért lehetséges, mert mindkét elem előfordul más nyelvi környezetben is, például: ''asztal + on, '' illetve ''hajó + ig. '' (Ugyanez természetesen kimutatható az ''-on '' és a ''hajó- '' szegmentumokról is.) Mindkét elemre igaz továbbá az, hogy nem bonthatók tovább anélkül, hogy a forma és jelentés egysége ne sérülne, így nyilvánvaló, hogy ezek elemi jelek, morfémák, melyek részt vesznek különféle morfémaszerkezetek létrehozásában. 2.3. Azokat a morfémákat, amelyek termékenyen és aktívan részt vesznek a morfémaszerkezetek létrehozásában, produktív morfémáknak nevezzük, azokat azonban, amelyek passzívak ebből a szempontból, improduktívaknak. A '''produktivitás ''' természetesen nem értékelhető mereven szétválasztható kategóriaként, fokozatok különböztethetők meg a teljes, kategorikus produktivitás (pl. az ''olvas- '' igető vagy a főnévi igenév képzője, mely automatikus, minden igealakhoz hozzátehető) és a ma már abszolút improduktív morfémák között (pl. a ''-tal/-tel '' főnévképző, mely mindössze néhány szóalakban mutatható ki, elsősorban az ''sz-es '' és v-s változatú igetöveken: ''é-tel, vé-tel). A '' produktivitás ezenkívül relatív abból a szempontból, hogy történetileg változhat, a szinkróniában improduktívnak ítélhető morfémák egy korábbi nyelvállapotban legtöbbször produktívak voltak. <small>2.4. A morfémákra bontás problémái. A morfémákra bontás esetenként problémát okozhat, s ez mindenekelőtt ''a) '' egy adott kritikus nyelvi elem disztribúciójával és produktivitásával vagy ''b) '' az elemek szemantikai összekapcsolódásával, illetve tömbösödésével függ/függhet össze.</small> ''<small>a) '' Például: a szóalak egyik eleme kimutathatóan előfordul más nyelvi környezetben, produktívan részt vesz más morfémaszerkezetek létrehozásában, míg a másik elem nem. Ilyenek például a ''reggel '' vagy az ö''römest '' szóalakok. Az első esetben a ''reg- '' résznek már nincsen disztribúciója (de vö. ''regöl, rege), '' míg a ''-gel '' szegmentum elemezhető (a ''-vel '' esetrag hasonult alakja). A második esetben az ''öröm- '' elem termékenyen előfordul más nyelvi környezetben, az ''-est '' rész azonban ma már nem él, nem vesz részt más morféma szerkezetek létrehozásában, mégha egy-két egyéb szóalakban ki is mutatható ''(valamelyest), '' teljesen termé ketlen, improduktív. Két elvi megoldás kínálkozik erre: a szóalakot vagy szegmentáihatatlannak tartjuk, úgynevezett hagyományozott morfémaszerkezetnek, vagy részlegesen szegmentálhatónak. A két fenti pél dát természetesen elemezhetetlennek vesszük leíró szempontból (csak történeti szempontból szegmentál hatók), és az úgynevezett ragszilárdulás jelenségéhez soroljuk őket, mely a magyar határozószói osztály kialakulásának alapvető módja (vö. A határozószó). A ''reg- '' és az ''-est '' szegmentumokat pedig a leíró rend szerben nem tartjuk önálló morfémának.''</small>'' <small>Ugyanígy kérdéses a csak bizonyos frazeológiai egységekben előforduló, ma már egyedi szóalakok elemzése, pl. ''fabatkát '' sem ér. Vajon a ''batka- '' szegmentum morfémának tekintendő-e, hiszen ez az egyetlen előfordulása, s a szóalak, melyben megjelenik, kötött használatú? A szakirodalom nem foglal ebben egységesen állást. Létezik olyan nézet, mely szerint egyedi kötött morfémáknak kell tekinteni az ilyen szóalakokat, egy másik szerint ezek a formák már szegmentálhatatlanok.</small> <small>Hasonló problémákat vethet fel az úgynevezett passzív vagy fiktív tövek elemzése is. A ''ragad '' szóalakban például a disztribúció alapján kimutatható egy ''rag- '' tő, valamint egy ''-ad '' képző, hiszen mindkettő előfordul más nyelvi környezetben is ''(rag-aszt, dag-ad), '' ám mindkettő improduktív, így az adott morféma-szerkezet közelít a hagyományozott, leíró szempontból már nem szegmentálható formákhoz, egyfajta átmenetként értékelhető. Így kérdéses lehet a leíró rendszer számára ezeknek a morfémáknak a számontartása. Abban az esetben, ha az egyik elemnek már nincsen disztribúciója, a másiknak van, ám az teljesen improduktív, a szegmentálás nem hajtható végre, pl. ''hint '' - történetileg: ''hin '' + ''t. '' (A passzív és fiktív töveket lásd még alább is.)</small> ''<small>b) '' Más nehézséget okoz az, ha a szóalak elemei megjelennek ugyan produktívan más nyelvi környe zetben, tehát szegmentálhatók, de az adott morfémaszerkezetben a jelentésük eltér az egyes morfémákhoz tartozó jelentésmozzanatoktól, például ''hátra '' 'vissza, nem előre' vagy ''egyszer '' 'valaha'. Mivel ezeket a formákat lexikalizálódott alakoknak tartjuk (elemszilárdulás, határozószók, vö. fenn), nem vagyunk tekintettel az egyes disztribúciósan elemezhető morfémáikra.''</small>'' ===3. A morfémák osztályozása=== 3.1. A morfémáknak két fő típusuk, osztályuk van: '''tőmorfémák és affixumok ''' (toldalékok). Ez egymáshoz viszonyított két osztály, csak egymáshoz képest értelmezhetők, vagyis: a tőmorféma az, amelyhez az affixumok járulnak, az affixum pedig az, ami a tőmorfémákhoz járul. Ez az egymáshoz képest való értelmezhetőség alapvető a megkülönböztetésben, de nem zárja ki azt, hogy azokat a nyelvi elemeket, melyek nem társulhatnak más nyelvi elemekkel, kirekesszük a morfológiai tipizálásból. Vagyis: a szavak szintje felől nézve egy egyszerű szembeállítással megkülönböztethetünk toldalékolható és nem toldalékolható alakokat. A toldalékolható formáknál - még a korlátozottan toldalékolhatók esetén is (pl. a határozószók) - a tő és affixum egymáshoz viszonyítottsága nyilvánvaló, a nem toldalékolhatóknál pedig olyan tövekről beszélhetünk, amelyek esetén bármilyen affixum megjelenése tilos (ilyenek például a mondatszók, a viszonyszók nagyobbik része vagy az alapszófajok közül a határozói igenevek -vö. részletesen az egyes szófajoknál). A töveket és az affixumokat egymáshoz viszonyítva általánosságban a következő szempontok alapján jellemezzük: 1. nyitott vagy zárt rendszert alkotnak, 2. milyen a jelentésük (lexikai, grammatikai viszonyjelentés, modális-pragmatikai jelentés), 3. vannak-e alakváltozataik, 4. alakilag önállóak (szabadok) vagy nem (kötöttek). ===4. A morfémaosztályok jellemzése=== 4.1. Nyitott és zárt rendszer. A tövek osztálya - mint általános alaktani kategória - ál talában nyitott osztály. Ez elsősorban azt jelenti, hogy folyamatosan bővülhetnek újabb egyedekkel is (ez párhuzamos a nyitott szófaji osztályok bővülésével - vö. A mai ma gyar nyelv szófaji rendszere). Az affixumok ezzel szemben zárt vagy majdnem zárt rendszert alkotnak egy adott szinkrón metszeten belül, ebből következőleg többé- kevésbé listázhatók. Természetesen az egyes tőtípusokat külön-külön vizsgálva ebből a szempontból jelentős eltéréseket találunk: az egyalakú tövek osztálya - akár ige-, akár névszótövekről van szó - nyilvánvalóan korlátlanul nyitott, nyitott a tővégi időtartamot váltakoztató névszótövek ''(fekete- '' ~ ''fekete-) '' csoportja is, míg például az úgynevezett ''sz-es '' és v-s változatú igetöveké ''(tesz-, lesz-, vesz-, hisz- '' stb.) vagy a v-s változatú időtartamot váltakoztató névszótöveké ''(ló'' — ''lov-) '' zárt, újabb egyedekkel nem bővülhet. (Mindezt részletesen lásd az ige- és a névszótőtípusok osztályozásánál.) Az affixumok relatív zártsága pedig azt jelenti, hogy a tövek és a toldalékok osztálya közötti határ nem merev. Az affixumok ugyanis gyakran önálló tőből keletkeznek (a fordított folyamat igen ritka), s egy adott szinkrón metszetben éppen az átmenetiség jellemzi őket. Ilyenek például az úgynevezett képzőszerű utótagok, például a ''-féle, -fajta, -szerű (házféle, jófajta, macskaszerű) '' vagy a ragszerűen viselkedő utótagok, például a ''-szám(ra), -mód (mázsaszám[ra], gombamód).'' 4.2. A morfémák jelentése. A töveknek legtöbbször tartalmas fogalmi jelentésük van, a szó jelentésének a magvát hordozzák (pl. ''könyv-, ír-, szép-), '' ezt lexikális jelentésnek is nevezzük. A fogalmi jelentés lehet - s számszerűleg ez jellemző - tartalmas, direkt denotációjú (lásd a fenti példákat) és tartalmatlan, indirekt denotációjú <small>[1 Közvetetten rendelkeznek csak jeltárgyjelentéssel, kontextustól függetlenül nem rendelhető hozzájuk denotátum (jeltárgy).] </small> (ezek a névmási szóosztályhoz tartozó tövek - az indirekt denotatív jelentést lásd még A névmások c. fejezetben). Az affixumoknak a tövekhez képest alapvetően mindig úgynevezett járulékos vagy nyelvtani viszonyjelentésük van, ami a fogalmi jelentés valamiféle modifikációját fejezi ki, s ez lehet jelentésalkotó, illetve jelentésváltoztató (képzők), jelentésmódosító (jelek) vagy szintaktikai viszonyítást hordozó (viszonyragok), például: ''(só)-s '' 'az adott dologfogalommal van ellátva'; ''(hajó)-k '' 'az adott dologfogalomból több van'; ''(ház)-ban '' - a toldalék a helyviszony jelölésére szolgál (ezt részletesen lásd a toldalékmorféma-típusok elhatárolásánál alább). Természetesen a tövek sem csak fogalmi, hanem fogalmi-grammatikai komplex jelentéssel rendelkeznek, amelynek része a szófajiság fogalmába tömörített nyelvtani viselkedés is. Vannak azonban olyan tőmorfémák is, amelyek viszonyjelentésűek, elsősorban grammatikai viszonyítóértékkel rendelkeznek. Ezek többnyire nem toldalékolható tőmorfémák, s egy részük egyáltalán nincsen kötve más morfémához (pl. ''hogy), '' más részük morfológiai természetű szerkezetben képes megjelenni, viszonyjelentésük az affixumokéhoz hasonló, tehát kötve vannak egy más morfémához, anélkül azonban, hogy egy szóalakot alkotnának vele, azaz úgynevezett analitikus morfológiai természetű szerkezetet hoznak létre (pl. asztal ''alatt). '' (Az analitikus és szintetikus szerkesztésmódot lásd alább.) A nem toldalékolható tövek esetében meg kell még említeni azokat az alakokat, amelyek nem tartalmas fogalmi jelentéssel s nem is grammatikai viszonyjelentéssel rendelkeznek, hanem elsőrendűen pragmatikai vagy modális [2] jelentésük van, például: ''talán, bár, esetleg.'' <small>Egyes nyelvekben (például a nyugat-grönlandiban) előfordul, hogy egy affixumnak van lexikális jelentése, azaz az affixum jelentése egyenértékű egy tartalmas lexéma jelentésével, ezeket lexikális affixumoknak nevezzük. A magyarban elsősorban a szófajtartó úgynevezett lexikális képzőkkel kapcsolatosan merülhet fel a lexikai jellegű jelentés, ilyen például a kicsinyítő képző (vö. ''házacska = kis '' ház), de felmerül a probléma egyes ragok esetében is, pl. ''-kor, '' tehát ''ebédkor '' = 'ebéd idején'.</small> <small>Előfordulhat, hogy ugyanazt a grammatikai viszonyjelentést tővel és affixummal is ki lehet fejezni, ilyen például a magyarban az essivusi állapothatározói viszonyt jelölő határozóvá tevő ''mint '' és a ''-ként '' viszonyrag: ''mint tanár '' (analitikus szerkesztésmód), illetve ''tanárként '' (szintetikus szerkesztésmód). Vagyis a két forma tulajdonképpen egyenlő értékű, használatuk szinte megegyezik. Vagy az angolban például a fokozás mutat hasonló jelenséget (a ''more '' és az ''-er '' középfokban, a ''most '' és az ''-est '' felsőfokban), itt azonban a grammatikai jelentésű tő és az affixum nem válthatják ki egymást, megjelenésük attól függ, hogy a lexikális tő (a fokozott melléknév) hány szótagból áll, például: ''shorter '' 'rövidebb', de ''more beautiful '' 'szebb', és nem ''*more short, '' illetve ''*beautifuler.'' </small> <small>[2 A pragmatikai jelentés a jel és használója, használata, kontextusa közötti viszonylatban jön létre, nem független a szótári jelentéstől, de csak a konkrét beszédhelyzetben jellemezhető pontosan. A modális jelentés a beszélői attitűd megjelenéséhez kapcsolódik, tehát a beszélőnek a közölt tartalomhoz való viszonyát kifejező szavak, elemek, illetve ezek együttesének a jelentése.]</small> '''Összefoglalva:''' '''tő: ''' - lexikai (tartalmas vagy tartalmatlan) jelentés - pragmatikai/modális jelentés - járulékos grammatikai viszonyjelentés '''affixum''' : -mindig járulékos különféle nyelvtani viszonyjelentés (esetenként lexikális jelleggel) 4.3. Alakváltozatok - alternáció. A tövek és a toldalékok egyaránt lehetnek egy- vagy többváltozatúak. Ha egy tő vagy toldalék egyalakú, akkor azt a morfológiai kategóriát, amelyet az adott tő vagy toldalék képvisel, egyetlen morféma reprezentálja. Tehát például az 'olvas' fogalmi jelentéssel rendelkező tövet az ''olvas- '' tőmorféma képviseli, vagy a viszonyítás kategóriáján belül a birtokjelet mint absztrakt morfológiai kategóriát az ''-é- '' morféma képviseli. Ha egy tőnek vagy toldaléknak több alakváltozata van, ez azt jelenti, hogy a tő, illetve a toldalék által képviselt morfológiai kategóriához több nyilvánvalóan azonos jelentésű és funkciójú, ám alakilag részlegesen eltérő morféma tartozik. Az alakváltozatok közül van egy tipikus, elvont, állandó, melyet invariánsnak nevezünk, ez reprezentálja az adott morfológiai kategóriát. Az invariáns realizációi a variánsok vagy másképpen '''allomorfok, ''' melyek egymáshoz képest '''alternánsok. ''' Például a 'bokor' fogalmi jelentésű tövet a ''bokor- '' tőmorféma reprezentálja, ez az invariáns, melynek két variánsa, két allomorfja van: ''bokor-, bokr-. '' A birtoktöbbesítő jel reprezentánsa az -i-, ez az invariáns, variánsai, allomorfjai pedig a következők: -i-, ''-ai-/-ei-, -jai-/-jei-.'' Az egyváltozatú morfémák esetében is beszélhetünk az invariáns-variáns kettősségéről, hiszen a morfológiai kategóriát reprezentáló morféma az invariáns, melynek mindössze egyetlen variánsa, allomorfja van, s ez azonos alakilag is az invariánssal. Nyilvánvalóan ebben az esetben nincsenek alternánsok. Mindez ábrázolva: {| {{nice}} !colspan=3|Egyalakúság |- |invariáns (reprezentáns)||OLVAS-||-É- |- |variáns vagy allomorf ||olvas- ||-é- |- !colspan=3|Többalakúság |- |invariáns (reprezentáns)||BOKOR- ||-I- |- |variánsok vagy allomorfok|| bokor- bokr-<br>alternánsok||-i-/-ai-/-ei-/-jai-/-jei-<br>alternánsok |} <small>A hazai és a nemzetközi szakirodalomban nem mindig egyértelmű és egységes a terminushasználat. Morfémán például nem mindenki a legkisebb nyelvi jelet érti, hanem az elvont morfológiai kategóriát. Ebben az esetben a morfológiai kategória jelölőjét többnyire morfnak nevezik. Vannak, akik morfnak csak az invariánsokat nevezik, de vannak, akik a morf terminussal illetik általában a legkisebb nyelvi jelet. Használható tehát például a következő rendszer. Morféma = az absztrakt morfológiai kategória, morf = a reprezentáns vagy invariáns, allomorf = variáns. Ezek szerint az általános többesjel morfémáját a magyarban a ''-k- '' morf reprezentálja, melynek a következő előhangzós allomorfjai vannak: ''-ak-/-ok-/-ek-/-ök-.'' </small> <small>Továbbá létezik olyan felfogás is, mely szerint a variáns és az allomorf terminusok nem azonosíthatók egymással: az allomorfia az alternációhoz kapcsolódik, a variáns azonban nem grammatikai alapkategóriához kötődik, például a jövő időnek mint időviszonynak a magyarban variánsait tudjuk megkülönböztetni: analitikus morfológiai szerkezettel, szintagmával vagy a jelen idő transzpozíciójával is kifejezhető -ezek azonban egymásnak nyilvánvalóan nem alternánsai. A jövő idő kifejezési lehetőségeit lásd Az igeragozás c. fejezetben. Tankönyvünk a magyar grammatikaírói hagyományt követve nem alkalmazza ezt a terminushasználatot.</small> Alternációról elsősorban akkor beszélhetünk tehát a magyarban, ha azonos morfológiai kategóriához tartozó, vagyis azonos jelentésű és funkciójú morfémavariánsokról van szó. Ehhez kapcsolódik általában még egy kritérium: az alternánsok részleges alaki eltérése, vagyis ahogy fent láttuk, az alternánsok alapvetően szabályos alakváltozatok is. Eszerint nem tekintjük alternánsnak az ''-i-'' és a ''-k- '' morfémákat, jóllehet többesjelek, de nem azonos a használatuk, az ''-i- '' a birtoktöbbesítő jel reprezentánsa, míg a ''-k- '' az általános többesjelé, vagyis nem azonos alaktani alkategóriához tartoznak, valamint nem szabályos alakváltozatai egymásnak (jóllehet - mint látni fogjuk - ez utóbbi kritérium nem szükségszerűen zárja ki az alternáció tényét). <small>Létezik a magyar szakirodalomban olyan nézet is, amely alternánsnak tartja a fenti két többesjelet. Ha az alternáció alapjának az azonos alaktani alapkategóriához tartozást tekintjük, akkor valóban igaz lehet az előbbi állítás. Ez esetben alternánsok például a főnévi esetragok is, hiszen azonos morfológiai alapkategóriához tartoznak, az esethez. Így azonban túlságosan kitágul az alternáció értelmezése.</small> Az '''alternáció, ''' az alternánsok problémája a magyarban többnyire és alapvetően a morfémák fonológiai kérdésköréhez, pontosabban a '''morfofonológiához ''' tartozik, s ez az oka annak, hogy az alternánsok vizsgálata elsődlegesen az alakváltozatokat érinti. A tőalternációt alapvetően olyan morfológiai jelenségnek tarthatjuk, amely fonológiai következményekkel jár. A toldalékok esetében az alternáció általában vagy tisztán fonológiailag irányított (kondicionált), vagy morfológiai meghatározottságú fonológiai szabályokkal írható le (tipikusan ilyen például a magánhangzó-illeszkedés), és úgynevezett szabályos allomorfiát eredményez. Némi egyszerűsítéssel azt mondhatjuk tehát, hogy a morfofonológiai meghatározottságon belül a tőalternáció elsősorban morfológiai, a toldalékalternáció pedig fonológiai meghatározottságú a magyar nyelvben. 4.3.1. Az alternáció típusai. Az alternánsok funkcionálisan háromféle csoportot alkotnak: létezik ''a) '' funkciótlan szabad, ''b) '' funkciótlan kötött és ''c) '' funkciós alternáció. a) ''A '' '''funkciótlan szabad alternációban ''' az allomorfok tetszőlegesen felcserélhetők (ezt nem kontrasztív disztribúciónak is nevezik), például a ''veder- '' és a ''vödör- '' tőalternánsok, melyek szabadon variálhatók egyes azonos toldalékok előtt (pl. ''vederben '' ~ ''vödörben, '' de vö. ''vederhez '' és ''vödörhöz, '' nem pedig ''*vederhöz, '' ill. ''*vödörhez) '' vagy az ''-óz(ik) '' és az ''-ódz(ik) '' képzőalternánsok, vö. ''lopózik '' ~ ''lopódzik. b) A '' '''funkciótlan kötött alternáció ''' esetében az allomorfok felhasználhatósági feltételei kötöttek, meg vannak szabva a rendszerben, tehát a változatok közül bizonyos morfológiai környezetben csak az egyik, más környezetben csak a másik jelenhet meg. Ilyenkor a morféma allomorfjai kizárják egymást (azaz úgynevezett komplementáris disztribúcióban vannak egymással). Például: ''ló-hoz '' és nem ''*lov-hoz, '' de: ''lov-at '' és nem ''*ló-t; '' s így viselkedik csaknem minden többváltozatú toldalékmorfémánk: ''ház-ban, kert-ben; vár-tok, néz-tek, jöt-tök; '' stb. A magyar nyelvre főleg a funkciótlan kötött alternáció a jellemző. ''c) '' A funkciós alternációban, mely természeténél fogva kötött, az alternánsok között nemcsak részleges alaki eltérés van, hanem ehhez jelentésbeli - elsősorban grammatikai értékbeli - különbség is társul. Minthogy a funkciós alternáció a flektáló nyelvek jellegzetessége (pl. angol egyes számú ''foot '' alak szemben a többes számot kifejező ''feet '' formával), így a magyarban csak elvétve találunk rá példát. Ilyen például a létige ragozási paradigmájában az egyes szám második személyű ''vagy '' és az egyes szám harmadik személyű ''van - '' mely példa az úgynevezett belső flexióra, amit már alapvetően nem morfofonológiai, hanem morfológiai tőalternációnak nevezhetünk -, és ilyesféle viszony van a toldalékok között a ''-na '' és a ''-ná '' (ugyanígy a ''-ne '' és a ''-né) '' alternánsok esetében, hiszen a feltételes mód jele képes kifejezni alakváltozataival az általános és a határozott ragozás szembenállását egyes szám harmadik személyben. {| {{nice}} !alternáció||tőmorfémában ||toldalékmorfémában |- |funkciótlan szabad||''veder(-ben) ~ vödör(-ben) '' ||'' -óz(ik) ~ -ódz(ik)'' |- |funkciótlan kötött||''ló(-hoz) ~lov(-at)''||''(ház)-ban ~ (kéz)-ben'' |- |funkciós||''vagy '' ~ ''van''||'' (ad)-na ~ (ad)-ná'' |} (Deme László táblázata alapján) A morfofonológiai meghatározottságú és általában szabályos alakváltozatokat eredményező toldalékaltemáció mellett előfordul - jóllehet jóval ritkábban - a magyarban más jellegű alternáció is. Létezik elsősorban morfematikus meghatározottságú toldalékaltemáció, mely természetéből adódóan fonológiailag többé-kevésbé szabálytalan allomorfokat eredményez: erre lehet példa a felszólító mód jelének ''-j- (-jj-) '' és ''-gy- (-ggy-) '' variánsa, hiszen a ''-gy- (-ggy-) '' az sz-es és v-s tőtípusban jelenik meg ''(te-gy-él, vé-gy, hi-ggy '' stb.). A másik típus a morfofonológiailag kondicionált, ám szabálytalan toldalékaltemáció. Erre példa a határozott igeragozási paradigma egyes szám harmadik személyében előforduló ''-ja, -i '' vagy a többes szám harmadik személy ''-ják, -ik '' alternációja: ''várja, '' de ''nézi, '' illetve ''várják, '' de ''nézik.'' <small>A nyelvtipológiai szakirodalom ismeri még többek között a szemantikailag kondicionált toldalékalternációt. Például a szlovák datívusz végződése attól függ, hogy a főnévi tő élő vagy élettelen jeggyel rendelkezik-e; az úgynevezett grammatikai meghatározottságú alternáció pedig a nembeli egyeztetés végződéseihez kötődik. Ezekre a magyar nyelvben nem találunk példát.</small> <small>Néhány további probléma az alternációval kapcsolatban.</small> <small>A magyar szakirodalomban felmerült az a lehetőség, hogy például az ''-an/-en, '' valamint az ''-ul/-ül '' ragmorfémák egymás alternánsainak tekinthetők. Megfontolandók a következő szempontok: mindkét esetrag a modalisi-essivusi esetviszony kifejezője elsődlegesen, vagyis azonos morfológiai kategóriához tartoznak, s azonos a funkciójuk, mindkettő melléknévi tövekhez kapcsolódik, s egymást kizáró helyzetűek, tehát érvényes rájuk a komplementáris disztribúció, azaz ''lehetetlenül '' és nem ''*lehetetlenen, '' illetve ''szépen '' és nem ''*szépül. '' Az alternáció ebben az esetben természetesen erősen szuppletív (kiegészítő jellegű), és részben morfematikusan meghatározott: az ''-ul/-ül '' főként a ''-hatatlan/-hetetlen '' képzős melléknevekhez járul az adott grammatikai funkcióban. Az alternáció ilyen kiterjesztése azonban arra az eredményre vezetne, hogy az alternáció összemosódna a szinonimitással.</small> <small>Létezik olyan nézet is a szakirodalomban, mely a létige ragozási paradigmájában egymás alternánsainak tartja a ''le-, vagy- '' és ''vol- '' tőváltozatokat az alábbi sorok egymás mellé állítása alapján:</small> ''<small>jár-ok vagy-ok</small>'' ''<small>jár-jak le-gyek</small>'' ''<small>jár-tam vol-tam '' stb.''</small>'' <small>Nyilvánvalóan e szerint a felfogás szerint a ''le-, vagy- '' és ''vol- '' is szabálytalan alternánsok, morfológiailag kondicionáltak, és alapvetően komplementáris disztribúcióban vannak egymással, jóllehet bizonyos helyzetben rendelkezhetnek kiegészítő értékkel is: ''le-nnék: vol-nék.'' </small> Vázlatosan összefoglalva: ''a) '' '''morfofonológiai meghatározottságú alternáció ''' tő ''(alma- '' ~ ''alma-) /'' affixum ''(-ban/-ben)'' Az alakváltozatok többségében szabályosak, részleges alaki eltérés van közöttük, egymásból általában levezethetők. ''b) '' '''morfológiailag meghatározott alternáció ''' tő ''(van '' ~ ''vagy) / '' affixum ''(-j, -gy)'' Az alakváltozatok gyengébben vagy erősebben szabálytalanok, egymásból nem vezethetők le. 4.3.2. Az '''előhangzó. ''' Az alternációs felfogás kínál megoldást a magyar alaktan egyik legtöbbet vitatott kérdésére, az előhangzó problémájára. Előhangzónak a szótő és a toldalék között jelentkező, rendszerint alsó vagy középső nyelvállású magánhangzót nevezzük, pl. ''ház-ak, kert-et. '' Jellegzetesen mindig egyetlen fonéma, és a toldalékmorféma hívja elő. Minőségének, hangszínének és nyíltságának meghatározottsága tipikusan morfofonetikai tulajdonság, mint a toldalékmorfémák magánhangzóira vonatkozó szabályok (lásd fenn). Az előhangzónak nincsen jelentése, funkciója ma már elsősorban az, hogy '''kiemelje a szóalakok toldalékmorfémáit: ''' a magyar hangsúlytörvény, a szó első szótagjának nyomatékos ejtése, ugyanis éppen a toldalékok kiemelkedése ellen hat. Az előhangzó így jelenlétével testesebbé teszi a toldalékot. Emellett gyakran, de nem szükségszerűen részt vesz a szóalakok fonotaktikai <small>[3 A fonémák kombinációinak szabályszerűségei vannak, ezeket a fonológián belül a fonotaktika kutatja. ]</small> jólformáltságában, azaz egy adott kötelező fonológiai szabály azért toldja be az előhangzót, hogy jólformálttá tegye a szóalakot - ezt nevezzük ejtéskönnyítésnek (nem ''*házk, '' hanem ''házak). '' Az ejtéskönnyítő szerepet azonban az erősebb funkció, a toldalékkiemelő szerep törölheti, például: ''érthető-ek, olvasható-ak, '' hiszen ilyen esetekben a hiátus keletkezésével tulajdonképpen akár „ejtésnehezítőnek" is nevezhetnénk az előhangzót. A ''felelősök ~ felelősek '' alakpárban az előhangzó minőségi különbsége révén a toldalékalternánsok szófaji különbséget is jelölnek: az első esetben főnévi tőhöz, a másodikban melléknévi tőhöz járul az általános többesjel. Ez a szabályozottság nem egyszerűen morfofonológiai kötöttségű, hanem grammatikai jellegű (funkciós alternáció). Ezt támasztja alá az előhangzó által okozott toldalékhasadás jelensége is: az -N határozórag középső nyelvállású magánhangzós alternánsa a főnévi, az alsó nyelvállású a melléknévi tőre utalt, s így a rag különböző szintaktikai funkcióba került. Az alakhasadás tehát magával hozta a funkcióhasadást, s a toldalékmorfémából az előhangzó segítségével kettő lett: ''-n, -on/-en/-ön '' és ''-n, -an/-en.'' Az előhangzós toldalékokat alakváltozatoknak tartjuk, melyek illeszkednek az allomorfia rendszerébe, vagyis a magyarra jellemző morfofonológiailag kondicionált szabályos alternánsok közé. <small>Az előhangzó-kötőhangzó vita mára úgy tűnik, formálissá vált, terminológiai és nem tartalmi jellegű. A fentiekkel párhuzamban az előhangzós felfogást támasztja alá az úgynevezett „áttetsző morfológia" is, mely tulajdonképpen a természetes, „naiv" nyelvérzéken alapul, erre példa a számjegyek vagy a betűszók toldalékolásakor az alábbi természetes tagolás: ''15-öt, MAV-ot.'' </small> <small>A morfofonetikai funkció az előhangzó esetében történeti átértékelődéssel alakult ki, hiszen ezek a fonémák eredendően tővéghangzók (eredetiek vagy analógiásak). A szakirodalomban felbukkanó tővéghangzós felfogás nyelvtörténeti jellegű, mely ebben az esetben a jelenség átértékelődése miatt kevéssé egyeztethető a leíró felfogással. A diakrón és szinkrón szemlélet összeegyeztetésére volt kísérlet az úgynevezett alakhosszabbító tő terminus, mely az alábbi tagolást javasolta: ''háza-k, '' s így a ''háza- '' volna az alakhosszabbító tő.</small> '''4.4. Alaki önállóság: szabad és kötött szembenállás. ''' A morfémákat alaki önállóságuk szerint két nagy csoportba oszthatjuk: szabad és kötött morfémákra. A szabad morféma alaki önállóságot jelent szemben a kötött morfémák önállótlanságával. 4.4.1. A '''szabad morféniák ''' tehát önmagukban, más testes morféma társulása nélkül, más szóelemtől függetlenül is előfordulhatnak a mondatban. Ebből következőleg a szabad morfémák közé csak tőmorfémák tartozhatnak. A tőmorfémák szabadsága lehet szükségszerű, lehet potenciális és lehet relatív. Ezt a megkülönböztetést az inflexiós toldalékmorfémák (jelek és ragok) függvényében érdemes vizsgálni. Az inflexiós morfémák ugyanis a mondatba lépő szóalakok létrehozásában játszanak szerepet, azaz a szóalakok felől nézve lehetnek tilosak, fakultatívak vagy kötelezőek (általánosak), szemben a derivációs toldalékmorfémákkal (képzőkkel), melyek nem alkotnak ragozási sort, nem kötelezőek, úgynevezett lexémaértékű morfémakomplexumokat hoznak létre. (A derivációs és inflexiós toldalékokat lásd alább.) Eszerint '''szükségszerűen szabad ''' egy tő akkor, ha egyáltalán nem toldalékolható, tehát a mondatban megjelenő szóalak nyilvánvalóan és mindig azonos lesz megjelenésében a tőalakkal, például a ''talán '' módosítószó tőként és mondatban funkcionáló szóalakként egyaránt ''talán. '' A szükségszerűen szabad tőmorfémák természetesen nem vesznek részt a szóképzésben sem. '''Potenciálisan ''' szabadnak akkor nevezhetünk egy tőmorfémát, ha az fakultatív módon toldalékolható, tehát nem szükségszerű inflexiós toldalékmorfémával ellátnunk ahhoz, hogy mondatba kerüljön, ám esetenként felvehet inflexiós toldalékokat, tipikusan ilyenek például bizonyos határozószók ''(vö. fent -fentebb, fentről). A '' potenciálisan szabad tőmorfémák - ugyan korlátozottan - felvehetnek derivációs toldalékokat is ''(vö. fenti).'' ''A '' '''relatív szabadság ''' elsősorban az igei és a névszói tőmorfémákat jellemzi, ezeket ugyanis ahhoz, hogy a mondatban megjelenjenek alapvető mondatrészi pozíciójukban, szükséges ellátnunk inflexiós toldalékokkal, s ezek ebben az esetben vagy testes affixumok, vagy testetlenek, azaz zéró morfémák (a zéró morfémát lásd részletesen később). A relativitáson tehát azt értjük, hogy ezeket a töveket csak a zéró inflexiós toldalékkal ellátva tekinthetjük „szabadnak". Hiszen például a ''fut- '' valójában kötött tőmorféma, azaz csak inflexiós affixummal képes szóalakként a mondatban funkcionálni; ahhoz, hogy mondatrészszerepét ellássa, szükségszerűen meg kell jelennie az idő- és módjelnek, valamint az igei személyragnak, s ezek vagy testesek, vagy testetlenek. Ha ezek testetlenek, a ''fut- '' tő alakilag egybeesik a ''fut '' ragozott igei szóalakkal (egyes szám harmadik személy, kijelentő mód, jelen idő), amelyen az inflexiót zéró morfémák jelölik. Így az ebbe a csoportba tartozó töveket csak relatívan szabadnak lehet nevezni. A relatív szabadságú tövek általánosságban szabadon társulhatnak a derivációs toldalékokkal, s részt vesznek más, elsősorban relatív szabadságú tövekkel való társulásban is. <small>A legproblematikusabb ebből a szempontból a melléknévi tövek megítélése. A jellemző mondatrészi szerep ugyanis a jelzői, s vitatott kérdés, hogy a melléknévi szóalak ilyenkor zéró morfémás-e vagy teljesen jelöletlen. Felmerül a szakirodalomban a zéró morféma megléte a jelzői szerepben. Eszerint a melléknévragozás sémája a magyarban mondatrészekre vetítve így alakul: zéró morfémás a jelzői funkció kifejezője szemben a ragos formákkal a határozók kifejezésére. Ennek azonban némileg ellentmond az a tény, hogy a jelzői szerep kifejezésére a magyarban nem toldalék szolgál, hanem - leszámítva a birtokos jelzőt - kizárólag a szórend, vagyis a jelzői használatú melléknév elemi szóalaknak számít.</small> 4.4.2. A '''kötött morfémák ''' a szabadokkal ellentétben soha nem fordulhatnak elő önállóan, csak más testes morfémával együtt képesek akár lexémát, akár mondatba lépő szóalakot alkotni, tehát mindig társulnak más testes morfémákkal. Ez azt jelenti, hogy a kötöttség nem lehet potenciális vagy relatív, csak szükségszerű, azaz kötelező. A kötött morfémák közé tartozik kivétel nélkül minden affixum, funkciójától teljesen függetlenül. Ide kell sorolnunk a tő és affixum közötti átmeneti jelenségeket is, tehát a képző- vagy ragszerű utótagokat. Ezek átmenetiségét többek között éppen az alaki megkötődés jelzi. Harmadsorban pedig idetartozik a tövek kisebbik része is. A kötött tövek között két csoportot tudunk megkülönböztetni. ''a) '' Az első csoportba a '''kötött tőalternánsokat ''' soroljuk. A többváltozatú tövek esetében van egy főváltozat, amely egybeesik az úgynevezett szótári tővel (ezt részletesebben lásd később), s ez többnyire szabad morféma, s az alternációt tekintve ezek zömmel megfelelnek az invariánsnak. A főváltozat mellett létezik azonban egy vagy több mellékváltozat, melyek általában kötöttek. Például a ''tesz- '' igető, mely főváltozat és szótári tő egyben, a következő kötött mellékváltozatokkal rendelkezik: ''te-, té-, tev-, '' rév-. Sajátos csoportot képviselnek a kötött tövek esetében az ikes igék tövei és a fiktív vagy passzív tövek is. Az ikes igék tövei és a passzív tövek ugyanis mindig kötöttek, még relatívan sem lehetnek szabadok. Ennek oka a két típusban különbözik. Az ikesek esetében a szótári tő nem esik egybe egyetlen ragozott igealakkal sem, ugyanis az a paradigmatikus alak, ahol ez az egybeesés más esetekben megvalósul (egyes szám harmadik személy, kijelentő mód, jelen idő) a zéró ragmorféma következtében, az ikes ige testes ragmorfémával rendelkezik: ''esz-ik, cseleksz-ik. A '' passzív vagy fiktív tövek pedig vagy eleve, vagy ma már relatíve szabadon azért nem létezhetnek, mert csak képzett alakban realizálódnak: ''patt-an, for-gat.'' ''b) '' Igen kis csoportját alkotják a kötött tőmorfémáknak az úgynevezett '''egyedi kötött morfémák. ''' Ilyen például a ''fabatka '' lexéma ''-batka '' eleme a ''fabatkát sem ér '' frazémából vagy a ''sze- '' tő a ''szebb '' lexémából. A probléma ezekkel az, hogy teljesen kötött használatúak, egyáltalán nem társulnak más szóelemekkel, így felmerülhet a szegmentálhatatlanság problémája. '''Összefoglalva:''' a) '''Szabad morféma: ''' kizárólag tőmorféma lehet. A szabadság lehet szükségszerű (pl. ''talán-, hogy-, is-), '' potenciális (pl. ''lent-, akkor-) '' vagy relatív ''(fut-, könyv-, szép-). A '' szabad morfémák jelentés tekintetében lehetnek önálló vagy járulékos jelentésűek. b) '''Kötött morféma: ''' heterogénebb összetételű csoport, mint a szabad morfémák kategóriája. Idetartozik valamennyi affixum ''(-ból, -ka), '' a többváltozatú tőmorfémák mellékváltozatai, az ikes és passzív igetövek, valamint az egyedi kötött morfémák. A kötött morfémák jelentés tekintetében egyaránt lehetnek önálló és járulékos jelentésűek. === 5. A zéró morféma és a grammatikai kategóriák=== '''5.1. A zéró morféma fogalma és funkciója. ''' A morfémák között megkülönböztetünk úgynevezett zéró morfémát, mely testetlenségével áll szemben a testes morfémákkal, ugyanis nincs önálló hangteste. A zéró morféma mindig egy alaktani részrendszer megkülönböztető értéket képviselő nullája, azaz funkcionális rendszertag (vö. ''házØ: házat '' stb.; ''házØ '' : ''házak; vártØ : vártam '' stb.). A zéró morféma szorosabb értelemben véve toldalékmorféma, s a kétféle toldalékcsoport közül az inflexiós toldalékok (jelek és ragok) rendszerében jelenik meg. Ennek az az oka, hogy a jeles és ragos alakok egyezésük és különbségeik, összetartozásuk és szembenállásaik révén morfológiai részrendszereket alkotnak, melyek általánosak: ezek a különböző '''viszonysíkok ''' és a '''paradigmák. ''' A viszonysíkok a szófajokhoz kötődő, az egyes szófajokra jellemző információk, grammatikai kategóriák (pl. idő, mód, személyszám; eset, dologszám), amelyek együttese meghatározza az adott szófaj lehetséges ragozási sorait, paradigmáit. A képzett formák együttesen nem alakítanak ki olyan szabályos rendszert, mint az inflexiós toldalékkal ellátott alakok, valamint a képzők nem általános toldalékok, nem a mondatba lépő szóalak létrehozásában van szerepük, mint a ragoknak és a jelek nagy részének. Mindezek miatt a derivációs affixumok (a képzők) között nem vesszük fel a zéró morfémát. A tövek felől nézve: zéró toldalékmorféma a relatíve szabad töveken (ige- és névszótövek) jelenik meg, melyeknek relatív szabadságát éppen a zéró felvétele okozza. (Lásd ezt fenn is.) A zéró morféma tehát általánosságban funkcionálisan differenciatív (megkülönböztető szerepű) egy viszonysíkon, alaktani alapkategórián vagy egy paradigmán belül. A zéró relativitását alapvetően az '''oppozíció ''' hordozza. '''5.2. A zéró a névszói paradigmákban. ''' A névszók (főnév és melléknév) esetében a következő kategóriákban és paradigmákban jelenik meg. A '''dologszám ''' általános kate góriájában a főnévi egyes szám jelöletlenségét nevezzük zéró morfémásnak szemben az általános többessel: ''hajó + Ø - hajó '' + ''k. '' A főnévi eset kategóriájában az alapfunkció (alanyeset) áll szemben a nem alapfunkciós ragos (névutós) esetekkel: ''ház + Ø -ház + at, ház + nak, ház + ban '' stb., vagyis a főnév ragozási paradigmájában az alanyeset mint a főnév alapvető funkciója (vö. erre még A névszóragozás c. fejezetet) oppozícióban van a többi paradigmatikus hellyel. A melléknévi '''hasonlítás ''' kategóriájában az abszolút alak (alapfok) áll szemben a viszonyított (fokozott) alakokkal: ''okos + Ø - okos + abb, leg + okos + abb '' (lásd A névszóragozás). A főnévi szóosztály alapvető alaktani viszonysíkjai között a zéró morféma a '''birtokosság ''' kategóriáján belül nem alapoppozícióként jelenik meg. A birtokos személyjelek egyeztető funkciójúak (a birtokos személyjel egyezik számban és személyben a birtokos jelző számával és személyével), ezért a birtokosság alaktani kategóriája önmagában viszonyított, ilyen értelemben relatív, így a zéró nem jelenik meg egy birtoknál a személyszám-paradigmán belül (valamennyi személyű birtokosra utal testes személyjel). A jelöletlenség a több birtok esetén fellépő paradigmában kap jelfunkciót: a birtoktöbbesítő jel után jelöletlen, a személyszám-paradigmán belül zérós az egyes szám harmadik személyű birtokos személyjel: ''ház-ai + Ø '' szemben a ''ház-ai + m, ház-ai + d '' alakokkal. Vagyis a jelöletlenség egy alapvető viszonysík belső rendszerében használódik ki. A birtokosság viszonykategóriáján belül a dologszám jelölésében is van jelölt-jelöletlen szembenállás: jelölt a több birtok (birtoktöbbesítő jellel), zéró jelöltségű a birtok egyes száma (pl. ''ház-Ø-am : ház-ai-m).'' '''5.3. A zéró az igei paradigmákban. ''' Az igei szóosztályban két alapvető viszonysíkban találjuk meg a jelölt-jelöletlen szembenállást. Az egyik az '''idő ''' kategóriája. Ebben a jelen és a múlt áll egymással oppozícióban, a jelen idő kategóriája ''Ø '' morfémás a kötelezően jelölt múlt idővel szemben ''(olvas + Ø : olvas + ott). '' (A jövő időnek önálló morfológiai jelölője nincsen.) A másik a '''mód ''' kategóriája. Ebben a kijelentő mód a jelöletlen, tehát zéró morfémás, míg a nem „közlő" módok a jelöltek (azaz a feltételes és a felszólító): ''vár + Ø : vár + na, vár + j (+ on). '' Az igeragozásban ezeken kívül természetesen még két grammatikai alapkategóriát találunk: a '''személyszámot ''' és az ettől elválaszthatatlan '''tárgyhatározottságot. ''' A személyszám (lásd a főnévi kategória esetében is) tartalmazza az egyes és többes szembenállást, valamint az első, második és harmadik személyt együttesen. A szám esetében nyilvánvaló az egyes jelöletlensége a többessel szemben, míg a személy esetén a kötelezően jelölt első és a második személy áll oppozícióban a jelöletlen harmadikkal. A felszólító mód paradigmájában a 2. személy jelöletlensége áll szemben az 1. és 3. személy jelöltségével ''(várj: várjak, várjon). '' A személy kategóriája nem fordul elő a szám nélkül, s az igeragozási rendszerben ezek kiegészülnek a tárgyhatározottsággal is, így a zéró morféma az igeragozási paradigmában alapvetően az általános ragozásban az egyes szám harmadik személyben jelentkezik. Ez azt jelenti, hogy kijelentő mód, jelen idő, egyes szám harmadik személy esetében ''(vár) '' az igető ''(vár-) '' tulajdonképpen három zéró morfémát tartalmaz: az időjelet, a módjelet és a személyragot. Sajátos a határozott ragozás zéró morfémája a feltételes módban: ''várná + Ø. '' Ez azért lehetséges, mert a feltételes módjel képes utalni a tárgyhatározottságra (vö. a funkciós alternációnál is), s így a személyszám lehet jelöletlen egyes szám harmadik személy esetén. A felszólító mód esetében a határozott ragozás egyes szám második személyében kialakult rövid és hosszú alak szembenállása ''(vár + Ø + d : vár '' + ''j '' + ''ad) '' teszi lehetővé a jelöletlenséget (ez tehát kategórián belüli oppozíció) olyan módon, hogy a jelöletlen rövid alakban az igei személyrag mindig előhangzó nélkül kapcsolódik az igetőhöz, s ezzel lehetővé válik az elkülönülése a kijelentő módú egyes szám második személyű alaktól, melyben előhangzós a rag: ''olvas + d : olvas + od. '' Tehát mindkét alakban jelöletlen a módjel az alapvető szembenállással ellentétben, erre azonban azért van lehetőség, mert a rag előhangzós és előhangzó nélküli alakváltozata a funkciós alternációhoz tartozik. A nulla morféma általában azokban az alakokban jelenik meg, amelyek többnyire genetikusan megelőzik a többit, funkcionálisan primerebbek a többinél, és statisztikailag a leggyakoribbak. Nem véletlen például, hogy felszólító módban a többivel ellentétben az egyes szám második személy a jelöletlen forma. (A zéró problémáját, valamint a ragozási paradigmákat lásd részletesen az egyes szófajoknál.) '''5.4. Az alaktani grammatikai alapkategóriák összefoglalása. ''' Grammatikai kategórián, viszonysíkon azokat a szófajokkal kapcsolatos kötelező információkat értjük, melyek összefüggései és kötelező együttes előfordulásai egy szóragozási (inflexiós) paradigmát határoznak meg. '''A névszói grammatikai alapkategóriák:''' a) ''dologszám'' b) '' viszonyítás (birtokosság)'' c) '' eset'' d) '' hasonlítás (fokozás)'' '''Az igei grammatikai alapkategóriák:''' a) ''idő'' b) '' mód'' c) '' tárgyhatározottság'' '''Mindkét szófaji csoportban meglévő grammatikai kategória:''' a) ''szám'' b) '' személy'' Az igei személyragozásban és a birtokos személyjelezésben a két kategória együtt jelentkezik, ezért itt személyszámról beszélünk. (Mindezeket lásd részletesen Az igeragozás, valamint A névszóragozás c. fejezetekben.) Hasonlítás, személyszámjelölés lehetséges más, itt nem vizsgált szófajoknál is (pl. ''messze, messzebb, legmesszebb '' - szabályos fokozású határozószó; ''vinnem, vinned, vinnie '' stb. - teljes paradigmát alkotó igenévi személyragozás). 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Remember that custom .css and .js pages use a lowercase title, e.g. User:Foo/monobook.css as opposed to User:Foo/Monobook.css. 3611 sysop 6360 2006-02-26T02:08:28Z MediaWiki default You have new messages on $1 3612 6363 2006-03-21T11:41:39Z 777 22 [[User:777/bev]] moved to [[User:777/BEVEZETÉS]] #REDIRECT [[User:777/BEVEZETÉS]] 3613 6365 2006-03-21T11:42:06Z 777 22 [[User:777/alaktan]] moved to [[User:777/ALAKTAN]] #REDIRECT [[User:777/ALAKTAN]] 3614 6369 2006-03-21T11:44:20Z 777 22 [[User:777/ALAKTAN]] moved to [[User:777/Az alaktan tárgya és alapkategóriái]] #REDIRECT [[User:777/Az alaktan tárgya és alapkategóriái]] 3615 6373 2006-03-21T12:22:58Z 777 22 ='''A tőtípusok'''= == '''1. Általános kérdések''' == A szótövek lehetnek '''egyalakúak '''vagy '''többalakúak. '''Egyalakú (vagy egyváltozatú) tövekről egyrészt akkor beszélünk, ha a tő eleve változtathatatlan, nem toldalékolható, mondatbeli szóelőfordulásként ugyanolyan az alakja, mint a tőmorfémának, másrészt ha a tő a különféle toldalékok előtt változatlan marad, például: ''asztal + 0, asztal + t, asztal + ban, asztal + ok.'' ''A ''magyar tövek nagy százaléka egyváltozatú. Az egyalakú töveknek egyetlen alakváltozatuk maga az úgynevezett szótári tő, tehát az a tőalak, amely a szótárban megjelenő szótári alakhoz tartozik. A szótári tő sajátos módon többnyire egybeesik a szótári alakkal még a kötelezően toldalékolt szófajoknál is. A magyar igék szótári alakja ugyanis az általános ragozás egyes szám harmadik személy, kijelentő mód, jelen idő, s mint láttuk, ebben az esetben az adott inflexiós toldalékok zéró morfémával vannak kifejezve, vagyis a szótári alak és szótári tő (relatíve szabad morféma) a felszínen teljesen azonos: ''olvas - ''szótári alak, ''olvas- ''- szótári tő. Ugyanígy a névszóknál: a főnév szótári alakja az egyes szám nominativus, mely alakilag a zéró jóvoltából egybeesik a szótári tővel: ''könyv - ''szótári alak, ''könyv- - ''szótári tő, valamint a melléknévi alapalak: ''szép - ''szótári alak, ''szép- ''- szótári tő. A többalakú (vagy többváltozatú) tövek jellemzője az, hogy bizonyos toldalékok előtt, toldaléktípustól függően alakváltozatokat mutatnak fel. Mint láttuk, ezek az alakváltozatok egymáshoz képest alternánsok (alapvetően morfológiailag kondicionált alternáció jellemzi a tőváltozatokat). Ha egy tőmorfémának több változata van, ezek közül a főváltozat általában szabad (pontosabban relatíve szabad) morféma, s ez lesz a szótári tő, amely egybeesik az invariánssal, tehát azzal az alakkal, mely reprezentálja a tőtípust. A szótári tő pedig, ahogy nyilvánvalóan az egyalakúaknál is, megfelel a szótári alaknak. A többalakú tövek esetében a főváltozaton kívül megkülönböztetünk a variánsok között egy vagy több mellékváltozatot: például az ''alma- ''főváltozat mellett létezik ''alma- ''mellékváltozat, a ''tesz- ''főváltozat mellett megkülönböztethetünk ''tev-, te-, té- ''mellékváltozatokat stb. Sajátos csoportot képviselnek a szótári alak-szótári tő viszonylatában az ikes igék, hiszen az ikes igék esetében a kettő nem eshet egybe. A szótári alak ugyanis nem zéró morfémás, hiszen az ikes ragozási paradigmában az egyes szám harmadik személynek testes toldaléka van, az ''-ik, ''melyről a paradigma a nevét kapta, tehát: szótári alak például: ''úszik ''vagy ''eszik, ''az ezekben lévő szótári tő: ''úsz-, esz-.'' Hasonló a helyzet az úgynevezett fiktív vagy passzív tövekkel is. A passzív tövek származékszavakban élnek, vagyis önállóan nem fordulnak elő, csak képzett alakban, ám a tő disztribúciós módszerrel kielemezhető. Vagyis ezeknek a töveknek a megkülönböztetése leíró szempontból akkor indokolt, ha a képzők a lexémákban világosan felismerhetők, s kettős, hármas vagy sokszoros szembenállások a tőmorfémák alapszókként való kielemzésének a jogosultságát kétségtelenné teszik. Mindehhez nézzük az alábbi példát. A kérdés: ''a fordul ''ige esetében végrehajtható-e a szegmentáció, tehát származékigével állunk-e szemben, s ha igen, mi a tő és mi a képző. Az alábbi példasor azt mutatja, hogy a disztribúció alapján a kielemezhető tő ''a for-, ''mely passzív, ma már csak képzett származékokban él. ''for-dul ''- ''mor-dul'' ''for-dít - boly-dít'' ''for-og - kavar-og'' ''for-gat - takar-gat'' A szakirodalomban a műszóhasználat némileg bizonytalan a fenti tövek esetében. Általában passzív tőnek a szembenállások, illetve disztribúció alapján kielemezhető kötött tőmorfémákat nevezik. A nyelvtörténeti elemzésekben azonban felbukkan a passzív és fiktív tő terminusok szétválasztása. Vannak, akik a passzív tővel szemben fiktívnek azokat a disztribúciós módszerrel kielemezhető töveket nevezi, amelyek képzőt hordoznak ugyan magukon, de önállóan - legalábbis adataink tanúsága szerint - ez az alak nem élt a nyelvünkben egyetlen meghatározott korban sem. Vagyis némi egyszerűsítéssel a passzív tő az, amely a nyelvtörténet valamely korábbi szakaszában még szabad (relatíve szabad) formában élt, ám ma már csak képzett származékalakjai léteznek (például ''a for-), ''míg fiktív az, amely önállóan relatíve szabad tőként soha nem is létezett. Ebbe a kategóriába nyilvánvalóan a szóteremtéssel keletkezett formák tartoznak, tehát például az onomatopoetikus igealakok ''{reccs-en, puff-og ''stb.). Valójában a fiktív és a passzív tövek megkülönböztetésére leíró szempontból nincs szükség. A passzív tövek elsősorban az igei szóosztályra jellemzőek. Van azonban még egy jellegzetes csoportjuk a tulajdonnevek körében, s ezek az úgynevezett becézőnévi tövek, melyek sokszor a teljes névalak megrövidüléséből és annak továbbképzéséből jönnek létre: ''Zol-i, Kat-i, Jan-csi ''stb. Az úgynevezett becézőnévi képzők előtt ezek a kialakult tövek azután tulajdonképpen relatíve produktívvá válhatnak: ''Bor-i, Bor-ika, Bor-a, Bor-ka, Bor-csi, Bor-csa ''stb. == '''2. A szavak tőtani besorolásának problémái''' == '''2.1. Minek '''az '''alapján beszélünk tőtípusokról? '''Általában nyelvtanaink a hagyományos, de talán soha ki nem mondott elv: az '''írott kép alapján '''osztályozzák a töveket. Azért lényeges a felosztás elvét hangsúlyozni, mert az eddigi magyar nyelvtanokban erről kevés szó esett, annak ellenére, hogy egyáltalán nem mindegy, az írott kép vagy a hangzó alak alapján végezzük-e a tőtani osztályozást, sőt a hangzó alakon belül is külön kell választani a hangokat a fonémáktól, a hangokban megadott rendszert a fonémákban megadottól. E három rendszer: az írott, a fonetikus és a fonematikus távolról sem esik mindig egybe, például az ''alszik ''típusú magyar igék számos nyelvtanunkban úgy szerepelnek, hogy van egy ''alud- ''tövük, ebből képezik a múlt idejüket, felszólító módbeli alakjaikat, főnévi igenevüket stb. Ez a megállapítás azonban ebben a formában nyilván csak az írott nyelvre lehet érvényes: ''alud-tam; alud-j; alud-ni. ''Ha a hangokat tekintjük, ugyanezek az alakok két (bizonyos stílusrétegek ejtésében három) különböző tőből képzettek, s ehhez hasonló, de ettől mégis eltérő képet kapunk, ha a fonémák rendszerében vizsgáljuk a kérdést. 2.2. Fontos kérdés, hogy csak a '''ragok '''és '''jelek előtti tőváltakozást '''kell-e figyelembe venni vagy a képzők előttit is? Van ugyanis több olyan szavunk, melynek ragok és jelek előtt egyalakú vagy tővégi időtartamot váltakoztató a töve, bizonyos képzők előtt azonban egyéb változást is mutat, például: ''zsír, zsírok, zsírban; ''de ''zsiradék'' ''űr, űrben, űrt; ''de ''üreg'' ''bűn, bűnt, bűnben; ''de ''büntet'' ''fekete, feketén; ''de ''feketít, feketedik'' ''erdő, erdőt, erdők; ''de ''erdész'' ''sólyom, sólymot, sólyma; ''de ''solymász'' Mivel ezekben az esetekben a tőbelseji időtartam-váltakozás, illetve a véghangzóhiány csupán egy-egy képzett változatban fordul elő, ezeket a tőtípus megállapításakor nem vesszük figyelembe. Vagy: jó néhány egyalakú, egytagú ige származékaiban az alapszó hosszú ''í, ú, ű''-je rövid párjával váltakozik, például: ''bíz(ik): bizalom, tűr: türelem, fúl: fuldoklik. ''Mivel az ilyen esetekben a rövid magánhangzós tőalak a ragos, jeles szóalakokban nem fordul elő, hanem csak egyes - szavanként más és más - képzett változatban, az ilyen váltakozások alapján külön tőtípust mai köznyelvünk rendszerében nem veszünk fel. Megvizsgáltunk minden olyan egyalakú, egytagú igét, melynek szótári tövében hosszú ''í, ú, ű ''hang található, és azt tapasztaltuk, hogy 61 ige közül 39-nek van valamelyik származékában rövid magánhangzós tőváltozata. Van rövid magánhangzós tőváltozatuk a következő igéknek: ''bír, bízik, csíp, dívik, hív, hízik, ír, ívik, nyílik, nyír, sír, szív, vív, bújik, bújt, csúszik, dúl, fúj, fúl, fúr, gyúl, gyúr, húz, múlik, rúg, súg, szúr, túr, úszik, dűl, fűl, fűz, gyűl, gyűr, hűl, szűnik, szűr, tűnik, tűr, űz. ''A rövid magánhangzós tőalak előfordul cselekvő, gyakorító, visszaható és mozzanatos képzők előtt, például: ''birkózik, bizakodik, csipked, hivatkozik, nyirbál, nyiladozik, siránkozik, bujdosik, bujkál, bujtogat, csuszamlik, csusszan, dulakodik, fuldoklik, fullad, fuldokol, fulladozik, furakodik, gyullad, gyurkál, huzakodik, huzigál, rugaszkodik, rugdal, sugall, sugdolódzik, sugdos, szurdal, szurkál, turkál, düledezik, dülleszkedik, fülled, gyülekezik, gyüremlik, gyürkőzik, hüledezik, szüremkedik, tünedezik. ''Gyakori a rövid magánhangzós tőváltozat deverbális nomenképzők előtt is, például: ''bizalom, hivatal, irat, irka, szivattyú, szivacs, ivar, divat, viadal, gyurma, huzal, huzat, uszoda, füzér, füzet, rugó, szüntelen, szüret, türelem, üzelem, üzem, üzér, üzlet; -at, -et, -tat, -tet, -szt, -lal ''képző (történetileg műveltető képzők) előtt azonban csupán néhány esetben fordul elő: ''biztat, hizlal, sirat, fullaszt, tüntet, fülleszt, gyullaszt, mulaszt.'' Nincs rövid magánhangzós tőváltozata 12 képzett igének. Ezek közül 7 ''-t, ''illetve ''-jt ''(történetileg műveltető) képzős: ''dűl, fűt, gyújt, gyűjt, hűt ''(de vö. ''dűl: dülled, fűl(ik): fülled, gyúl: gyullad, gyűl: gyülekezik, hűl: hüledezik), nyújt, sújt ''(de vö. a jelentéstanilag elszigetelődött ''sujtás-sal), ''4 denominális verbumképzős: ''sízik, díszlik, hírlik, ízlik, ''1 pedig újabb (valószínűleg analógiás) keletkezésű: ''műt. ''Nincs rövid váltóhangú alakváltozata 2 ''z ''végű (történetileg gyakorító képzős) igének: ''nyúz, tűz ''(de vö. a jelentéstanilag elszigetelődött ''tüzetessel), ''a ''nyúl, ''az ismeretlen eredetű ''sínylik, ''a hangutánzó, illetőleg hangulatfestő ''búg, kúszik, zúg, zúz, ''az önállóan nemigen használatos, összetétel előtagjából állandósult ''csűr ''és az ugyancsak ismeretlen eredetű ''szít ''igének. Több meghonosodott idegen szóban (ezek vagy egyalakúak, vagy tővégi időtartamot váltakoztatók) szóbelseji ''á~a, é~e, í~i, ú ~ u, ű ~ ü ''váltakozás van, például: ''á ~ a barbár ~ barbarizmus í ~ i szatíra ~ szatirikus'' ''proletár ~ proletariátus stílus ~ stilisztika'' ''vulkán ~ vulkanikus típus ~ tipizál'' ''feudális ~'' ''feudalizmus'' ''ó ~ o filozófus ~'' ''filozofál é ~ e kolléga ~'' ''kollegiális'' ''irónia ~'' ''ironikus szintézis ~'' ''szintetikus'' ''szimbólum ~ szimbolikus aszkéta ~ aszketikus'' Az ilyen szavak száma kb. 200. Időtartam-váltakozás van néhány idegen szó alapalakjának szóvégi hosszú ó-jával kapcsolatban is: ''vízió ''~ ''vizionál, millió ~ milliomos, revízió ~ revizionizmus, tradíció ~ tradicionális.'' Véleményünk szerint '''elsősorban a ragok és jelek előtti tőváltakozást kell figyelembe venni '''a tőtani besoroláskor. '''Kivételek '''az igenévképzős, a műveltető képzős, a ''-hat/-het ''képzős, az ''-ás/-és ''képzős, valamint a ''-d ''törtszámnév- és a ''-dik ''sorszámnévképzős alakulatok, ezek ugyanis közel állnak az ige, valamint a melléknév paradigmájához, s képzőik '''automatikus képzőknek '''tekinthetők (minden igéhez, illetve melléknévhez hozzátehetők). 2.3. Nem szoktuk figyelembe venni a tőtani besoroláskor a '''jelentéstanilag elszigetelődött, s csupán történeti szempontból '''összefüggő alakokat sem, például: ''hamu: hamvas; gázol: gázló ''(a folyamatos melléknévi igenévi alak a ''gázoló!); nő: nevel; fő: fej; ''stb. 3616 6374 2006-03-21T12:45:16Z 777 22 ''A toldalékok (affixumok)'' Affixum és affixáció A szavakat, szóalakokat létrehozó morfológiai folyamatoknak a magyar nyelvben alapvető és tipikus eszköze az ''affixáció. ''Az affixáció maga a morfológiai folyamat, valamint a folyamat eredményeképpen létrejövő állapot elnevezése is. Vagyis a szavak, szóalakok szóelemekből épülnek fel, azok összefűzésével, elrendeződésével jönnek létre. Láttuk, hogy a két fő szóelem a tő és az affixum, melyek egymáshoz viszonyítva értelmezhetők. Az affixum tehát olyan kötelezően kötött morféma, mely nem tő, hanem valamilyen formában a tőhöz járul. A toldalékok osztályozása ''1. A toldalékok osztályozása a tőhöz viszonyított helyzet alapján'' Osztályozásuk elsősorban aszerint történik, hogy a szóalakban hol foglalnak helyet a tőhöz képest. Hagyományosan három alapvető fajtájuk van: a prefixum, a szuffixum és az infixum, valamint fel szokták még negyedik alaptípusként venni a circumfixumot, melyet a komplex affixáció körébe is sorolhatunk. ''a) ''''Prefixum: ''olyan toldalék, mely a tő előtt helyezkedik el. A magyarban egyetlen ilyen létezik: a felsőfok, illetve az ugyanehhez az alaktani kategóriához tartozó túlzófokjele, a ''leg- ''és a ''legesleg-.'' Sajátosak ebből a szempontból az igekötők, melyek prefixumszerű elemeknek is tekinthetők, ha elöl álló helyzetűek, ám jellegzetesen átmeneti alakulatok az affixum: ''elmegy ''és a grammatikai viszonyszó: ''megy el ''között. ''b) ''''Szuffixum: ''olyan toldalék, amely a tő után - közvetlenül vagy közvetve, azaz másik szuffixumot követve - helyezkedik el. A magyar nyelvre tipikusan a szuffixáció jellemző. Az affixumaink túlnyomó többsége tehát szuffixum. Az affixációnak a világ nyelveiben a legelterjedtebb típusai a prefixáció és a szuffixáció. A kettő arányában pedig a szuffixáció túlsúlya figyelhető meg. A kizárólag szuffixális nyelvek megszokottak, míg a kizárólag prefixális nyelv nagyon ritka (ilyen pl. a thai). A jelenségnek az oka a nyelvi folyamatban van: a lexikális felismerésben a szókezdet nagyon fontos, a szóvég pedig fontosabb a szóközépnél. Így a tőnek leghatékonyabb megjelenése a szó eleje, az affixumoknak a szó vége. ''''c) ''Infixum: ''olyan toldalék, mely beékelődik a tőbe, tehát szétszakítja a tövet. Mindig egyetlen elemet szakít meg. A magyarban az infixáció jelenségére nem találunk példát. (Tagalog nyelvi példa: ''s + um + ulat '''írt', ahol a tő: ''sulat '''ír'.) Felmerült a magyar szakirodalomban a birtoktöbbesítő jel elemzése kapcsán az infixálódás. Eszerint az ''-i- ''birtoktöbbesítő jel az egy birtokra utaló birtokos személyjeles alakokba ékelődne be a több birtok kifejezésére: ''ház + am ->ház + a + i + m, ''ahol tehát az infixum egy szuffixumot és nem egy tövet szakítana meg. Ez az elemzési eljárás azért nem állja meg a helyét, mert egyrészt nincs mindig infixálódás ''(hajó-i-m, hajó-i), ''másrészt így a következő alakoknak kellene előállniuk: ''pad + om- *pad + o + i + m, kert ''+ ''em ''- ''*kert + e + i + m. ''A nyelvtipológiai megfigyelések is azt támasztják alá, hogy az affixumba történő infixálódás meglehetősen kivételes jelenség lenne. A három alaptípust általában megkülönbözteti a szakirodalom, s ezekhez fűzi hozzá negyedikként a komplex affixumként számon tartott circumfixumot vagy confixumot. A circumfixáció esetében tulajdonképpen a tő ékelődik be az affixumba, az affixum folyamatosan nem létezik. Egyesek szerint ez a prefixum és a szuffixum kombinációja úgy, hogy egy adott alaktani kategória több mint egy morfémában realizálódik egyszerre szimultán módon. A magyarban nem létezik a circumfixáció. (Indonéz példa: ''ke + penting ''+ ''an '''fontosság', ahol a tő: ''penting '''fontos', ''ke-...-an ''kb. '-ság/-ség', valamint a német ''gesagt '''mondta' múlt idejű alak esetében a circumfixum a ''ge-...-t.)'' Felmerült ugyan a magyar nyelvre vonatkozóan is a circumfixáció, mégpedig a felsőfok jele esetében. Tehát a ''leg + bb ''circumfixum lenne, hiszen ugyanazt a morfológiai kategóriát együttesen fejezi ki a szóalakban, folyamatosan morfémaként nem létezik. Ennek viszont ellentmond az a tény, hogy a ''leg- ''önálló szóelemként is képes kifejezni a felsőfokot, pl. ''legalsó, legbelső.'' Nem minden szerző tartja számon, ám ötödik típusként lehet megemlíteni a transzfixációt. A transzfixum olyan affixum, mely átszövi az egész tövet, vagyis sem a tő, sem az affixum nem létezik folyamatosan. Ez az inkorporáló (bekebelező) nyelvekre jellemző, mint például az egyiptomi arab. A ''katab '''ő írt', ''kitaab '''könyv' vagy ''kaatib '''hivatalnok' alakokban a tő ''*ktb '''valamit tenni az írással', mely természetesen ebben a formájában nem létezik, ugyanis lexémaként, szóalakként úgy jelenik meg, hogy mindig a magánhangzós transzfixumok változnak. Egyesek a transzfixációt azért nem tartják számon az affixáció folyamatai között, mert az úgynevezett belső modifikáció esetének tekintik a jelenséget, ez pedig azt jelenti, hogy a tulajdonképpeni tőhöz nem egy újabb szóelem járul egy adott szóalak létrehozásakor, hanem ez a bizonyos tő módosul valamiképpen, vö. a belső flexió jelenségét (az angol ''tooth '''fog' többes számú alakja ''teeth '''fogak'). Az affixáció ötféle formájának elkülönítését támasztja alá a következő osztályozási kritérium is, mely felmerül a szakirodalomban: az affixumokat aszerint csoportosítjuk, hogy a szóalak létrehozásában szerepet játszó elemek megszakadnak-e (maga az affixum vagy a tő, amelyhez járul), valamint az affixum hogyan helyezkedik el a tőhöz képest, így kétféle osztályozási elv kereszteződik. Némi egyszerűsítéssel eszerint négy nagy kategória van: 1. Nem szétszakító és nem szétszakadó affixumok: a) tő előtt: prefixum,'' b) ''tő után: szuffixum.'' '' 2. Nem szétszakító, de szétszakadó affixum: circumfixum. 3. Szétszakító, de nem szétszakadó affixum: infixum. 4. Szétszakító és szétszakadó affixum: transzfixum. Több szerző az affixáció között tartja számon az interfixumokat. Az interfixum mindig két másik elem között jelenik meg, két tőelemet kapcsol össze, az összetett szavak létrehozásában van szerepe, például: német ''Königstochter '''királylány' vagy ''Pferdestall '''lóistálló'. Az interfixumok affixumok közé sorolása két okból problematikus: egyrészt ezek a szegmentumok csak a szóalkotásban használatosak, másrészt - s ez a fontosabb kritérium - ma már funkciótlan elemek. A coafixum többnyire a szuffixummal együtt előforduló, jelentés nélküli, grammatikai funkcióval nem rendelkező előhangzóféle elem (vö. ehhez a magyar előhangzóról mondottakat), ezért egyértelműen kizárjuk az affixumok közül. Az affixumszerű elemek közé sorolhatjuk azonban a részleges és teljes reduplikációt, mellyel szóalak-változtatási vagy szóképzési műveletet hajtunk végre csakúgy, mint az affixumokkal. A teljes reduplikáció a tő egyszeres vagy többszörös megismétlése (egyszeres: jávai ''ratu '''vezető': ''raturatu '''vezetők' vagy szuahéli ''tafuta '''keres': ''tafutatafuta '''sokáig keres'; többszörös: az afrikai eve nyelvben ''toh '''ásva': ''tohtohtoh '''sokáig ásva'). A teljes reduplikáció a szuffixumokra emlékeztet. Ezzel szemben a részleges tőismétlést inkább a prefixumokhoz hasonlíthatjuk, például: latin ''parco '''kímélek': ''peperci '''megkíméltem'. A részleges reduplikáció felhasználása grammatikai jelentések kifejezőeszköze volt az ősi indoeurópai nyelvekben. Számos mai nyelvben, kiváltképp a különféle afrikai és amerikai nyelvekben a tő teljes vagy részleges megismétlése a jelölője a többes számnak, az iteratívumnak (a gyakorításnak) és a duratívumnak (a tartósság kifejezésének). A reduplikációhoz hasonló jelenség a magyarban is megfigyelhető, például a mondatszók körében: ''haha, nono, csicsí, ''ezekben az esetekben azonban a tőismétlés nem jelöl semmilyen morfológiai kategóriát ''2. A toldalékmorféma-típusok elhatárolása: képzők, jelek és ragok'' A magyar grammatikák már régóta hagyományosan háromféle toldalékmorfémát különböztetnek meg: képzőt, jelet és ragot. A toldalékmorféma-típusok elkülönítése azonban nem könnyű. Régen csupán a jelentés alapján próbálták az elhatárolást megoldani; ez a szempont azonban nem bizonyult megfelelőnek. Ki is tudná például az ''óránként, óraszám, órakor, órányi ''szavak második morfémáját ezen az alapon elkülöníteni? Vannak, akik úgy gondolják, hogy van két olyan szempont, melyek megfelelő fogódzót adnak az elhatároláshoz, mégpedig: Képző Jel Rag Az adott szófaji kategóriának minden eleméhez hozzátehető - + + Más kötött morféma követheti + + - A társulási képesség alapján azonban nem dönthető el egyértelműen, hogy ragról, jelről vagy képzőről van-e szó. Tudniillik abból, hogy egy elem termékenyen társul különféle tövekkel, még nem következik, hogy az elem rag; s abból, hogy egy elem nem társul mindenféle tővel, még nem következik, hogy ez az elem nem rag. (Az ''-ás/-és; ''a ''-hat/-het; ''az ''-at/-et, -tat/-tet ''és a ''-gat/-get ''képző például igen termékeny és gyakori.) A második kritérium, hogy a képzőt és a jelet követheti más kötött morféma, a ragot nem, szintén nem egyértelmű. Vannak ugyanis olyan képzők, melyek után csak bizonyos típusú képzők állhatnak, mások nem, így az ''-ás/-és ''és a ''-hat/-het ''után igeképző nem állhat. S vannak olyan képzők is, melyek után igen ritkán vagy egyáltalán nem áll újabb képző. Ilyen a ''-só/-ső ''(pl. ''hátsó, középső; ''de: ''elsőség, szélsőség), ''az ''-i ''(pl. ''tanári, otthoni, asztali; ''de: ''néhaiság, ''sehonnaiság európaiság, maradiság, szegedies) és a ''-nyi ''melléknévi mértékképző (pl. ''városnyi, kilónyi, percnyi; ''de: ''parányiság, pillanatnyiság), ''valamint a főnévi és a határozói igenév képzője (a főnévi igenév képzője után jel, a határozói igenév képzője után pedig sem jel, sem rag nem állhat). Véleményünk szerint a toldalékmorfémák merev elhatárolása lehetetlen. Vannak képzőszerű jeleink (például a középfokjel) és ragjaink ''(-szor/-szer/-ször; -lag/-leg ''stb.), jelszerű képzőink ''(-hat/-het; -ni) ''és ragszerű képzőink (például a határozói igenév képzője). A legésszerűbbnek az tűnik, hogy többféle kritériummal próbáljuk jellemezni a toldalékmorfémákat. Ezek közül a kritériumok közül a legtisztább esetekre minden kritérium érvényes; a kevésbé tiszta esetekre kevesebb, a határesetekre pedig csupán néhány. Az alábbiakban felsoroljuk a szakirodalomban használt legjellemzőbb elhatárolási kritériumokat, jelezve egyesekkel kapcsolatban fenntartásainkat, s kiemelve közülük azokat, melyeket a legfontosabbaknak tartunk. ''1. Derivációs morfémák (képzők) Új szót hoz létre.'' A képző nem része valamilyen jól szervezett kategóriarendszernek. Az adott szófaji kategóriának nem minden eleméhez tehető hozzá (kivételek: az igenévképzők, az ''-ás/-és ''és a ''-hat/-het ''képző). A képző korlátozottan termékeny (kivételek azonban az igenévképzők, az ''-ás/-és ''főnévképzők és a ''-hat/-het ''képző). ''Nem kötelező elem. Hiánya miatt nem veszünk fel 0 morfémát.'' ''Legbelsőbb helyzetű ''(a tő után következik). ''Más kötött morféma állhat utána.'' ''Általában megtűr maga mellett más képzőt ''(a kérdést lásd bővebben A szóképzés c. fejezetben). ''Jellemzően állhat utána jel és rag ''(de: írva). Nem köti meg a szóalak szófaját, azaz nem akadályozza meg a további szófajváltást, például: folyik (ige) —''> ''folytat (ige) —> folytathat (ige) —> folytatható (igenév) —''> ''folytathatóság (főnév). Bizonyos képzők azonban nem engedik meg a további szófajváltást, például a főnévi és a határozói igenév képzője ''(-ni, -va), ''a ''-nyi ''melléknévi mértékképző stb. ''A képző megváltoztathatja a szintaktikai környezetet, ''azaz a szó bővítési lehetőségeit; például: ''(levelet) ír —> (fontos) irat; (nagyon) tiszta -> (ruhát) tisztít; ''de akadnak olyan képzők is, melyek nem változtatják meg a szó bővítési lehetőségeit: ''(levelet) ír —> (levelet) írni; (piros) tető —> (piros) ''tetejű ház. A képzők több szinonim változatban jelenhetnek meg, például: adó, ''adat, ''adás, ''adalék, adomány; írás, irat, iromány ''stb. (de nincs szinonim változata a következő képzőknek: ''-d ''sorszámnévképző; ''-at/-et, -tat/-tet ''műveltető képző; ''-i ''melléknévképző; ''-talan/-telen, -tlan/-tlen ''fosztóképző stb.). ''Több szóosztály töveihez is járulhatnak, ''például a fosztóképző főnévhez, melléknévhez és igéhez ''(örömtelen, bátortalan, műveletlen); ''az ''-ít ''és az ''-odik/-edik/-ödik ''képző igéhez és melléknévhez is ''(állít, szépít; heveredik, sötétedik) ''stb. A szemantikai kapcsolat a tő és a képzett alak között nem mindig transzparens, átlátható, például: ''mosogat '''edényt elmos', ''lakodalom, fészkelődik, házas '''házastárssal rendelkező'. ''2. Az inflexiós morfémák (jelek, ragok) általános jellemzői'' Többé-kevésbé zárt rendszert alkotnak. ''Grammatikai jelentést hordoznak.'' ''A szófajkategória minden eleméhez hozzátehetők ''(de: ''*városibb, *ujjnyibb, *anyaságibb, *asztalkor, *sétálik ''stb.). ''Nem változtatják meg a szó szófaját.'' ''Nem változtatják meg a szó grammatikai környezetét, azaz nem változtatják meg a szó bővítési lehetőségeit.'' Az inflexiós morfémák nem jelennek meg több szinonim változatban, csak allomorfokkal számolhatunk (sok esetben előfordul azonban, hogy azonos határozói viszonyt különféle ragokkal is ki lehet fejezni, például okviszony: ''méregtől ~ mérgében ''elsápad; eredményhatározói viszony: egyre ''barátságtalanabbá ''válik, ''darabokra ''hullik, ''halomba ''vágja a fát; célviszony: ''kenyérért ''megy, a lovak ''látására ''megy oda, kezet mos a ''műtéthez ''stb.). A szemantikai kapcsolat a tő és a szóalak között transzparens, átlátható. Több kategóriát is jelölhet egyszerre, például az igei személyragok egyszerre jelölnek számot és személyt. ''Egy szóosztály töveire korlátozódik a megjelenésük, tehát ''vagy ''csak igéhez (időjelek, módjelek, igei személyragok), vagy csak névszóhoz (többes szám jele, határozóragok) járulhatnak.'' ''''a) ''A jel'' ''Belső helyet foglal el (tő vagy képző után következik).'' ''Megtűr maga mellett más jeleket (de szófajonként meghatározott módon). ''Például: ''ház-ai-m, legokos-abb-ak.'' Nem változtatja meg a szó paradigmatikus értékét, csak ugyanazon a síkon eltolja. Lehet kötelező elem (idő- és módjel az igénél, többesjel a főnévnél), de lehet tetszőleges is (például a birtokos személyjel, a birtokjel a főnévnél, a fokjel a melléknévnél). ''b) ''''A rag'' ''Szóalakzáró elem. ''Más ''toldalék tehát nem követheti.'' ''Csak egy lehet belőle.'' Képzőtlen, képzős és jeles szóhoz egyaránt járulhat. Szófajkötő elem. ''Kötelező elem az igénél és a főnévnél is. ''Hiánya esetén 0 morfémát veszünk fel. ''A ragok egyrészt morfológiailag jelölnek szintaktikai viszonyokat ''(pl. levelei ír, a ''kertben ''ül), ''másrészt az egyeztetésben van szerepük ''(pl. ''én írok, ezt a házat, Pétert, a barátomat).'' ''3. A toldalékváltozatok'' ''3.1. ''A magyar toldalékok, melyek tehát alapvetően szuffixumok, lehetnek egy- vagy többváltozatúak. Szemben a tövekkel toldalékaink nagy számban többalakúak, s ez a többalakúság elsősorban morfofonológiailag meghatározott szabályos alternációt mutat (vö. az alternáció kérdését fenn). Az alábbi összefoglalás a toldalékok alakváltozatait listázza a morfofonológiailag kondicionált szabályos alternáció függvényében, néhány példával illusztrálva. ''a) ''''Egyalakúak ''például: ''-ig, -ért, -ként, -é.'' ''b) ''''Többalakúak ''(a változatok között fennálló alaki különbségek szerint csoportosítva) ''3.2. Az alakváltozatok közötti különbségek'' ''a) ''Eltérés a magánhangzó minőségében: veláris-palatális eltérés: ''-ban/-ben; -tól/-től ''illabiális-labiális eltérés: ''(-hoz)/-hez/-höz; (-kozik)/-kezik/-közik ''eltérés a zártság-nyíltság fokozatában: ''-uk/-ok; -ük/-ök, ''például: ''ülniük ''~ ''ülniök ''Számszerűleg ez a leggyakoribb típus, nyilvánvalóan a magánhangzó-illeszkedés következtében. b) Eltérés a magánhangzó időtartamában: ''-na/-ne ~ -ná/-né. ''Idesorolhatók azok a toldalékváltozatok is, melyek esetében a rövid magánhangzós alakváltozat nyúlását az okozza, hogy az adott toldalék után újabb toldalék következik, s így a szóalak úgynevezett relatív tőként beilleszkedik a tővégi időtartam-váltakoztató tőtípusba: ''lova ''~ ''lová-t. c) ''Eltérés a kezdő magánhangzó meglétében és hiányában: ''-nk ~ -unk/-ünk; -n ~ -on/-en/-ön. ''Idetartoznak az előhangzós toldalékalternánsok is, például az általános többesjel: ''-k ~ -ak/-ek/-ok/-ök. ''Valamint ide kell sorolnunk a birtoktöbbesítő jel ''-i ~ -ai/-ei ''változatait is.'' d) ''Eltérés a mássalhangzó időtartamában: ''-t ~ -tt; -d ~ -dd (vár-d, e-dd); -ni ~ -nni (olvas-ni, e-nni). e) ''Eltérés a kezdő mássalhangzó meglétében és hiányában: ''-a/-e ''~ ''-ja/-je; -at/-et ~ -tat/-tet. f) ''Eltérés a hangzóhiány szempontjából: ''-alom ~ -alm-; -dalom ~ -dalm-.'' Ezek a morfémák szükségszerűen két szótagból állnak, s az alternáció annak köszönhető, hogy a toldalékot viselő lexéma (főként képzett alakokról van szó) mint relatív tő beilleszkedik a hangzóhiányos tőtípus kategóriájába: ''hatalom ''~ ''hatalm-at.'' ''g) ''Eltérés a véghangzóhiány szempontjából: ''-ni ~ -n- (mér-ni, mér-n-em).'' Ezek tehát a legfőbb kategóriák. Természetesen fel kell vennünk egy 8. csoportot is, mely már egyáltalán nem egységes, ide az ''egyéb típusú toldalékváltozatok ''tartoznak, elsősorban azok az alternánsok, melyek nem vagy nem teljesen szabályosak, illetve tipikusak. Ilyen például az ''-óz/-őz ''képzőváltozatok ''-ódz/-ődz ''variánsa ''(z ''és ''dz ''váltakozás), a fonológiailag szabálytalan (szuppletív) ''-i, -ja ''eltérés ''(néz-i ~ vár-ja) ''vagy a felszólító mód jelének ''-j, -gy, -s ''alternánsai. Természetesen a fenti típusok többségükben nem tiszta formákban jelennek meg - csak a bemutatás történt az egyszerűség kedvéért bináris oppozícióban -, hanem kombinálódnak, tehát nemcsak két-, hanem három-, négy- vagy többalakú toldalékváltozatok is léteznek. Háromalakú például: ''-hoz/-hez/-höz - ''egyszerre palatális-veláris, illetve illabiális-labiális eltérés. Négyalakú: ''-n, -on/-en/-ön ''- egyszerre palatális-veláris, illabiális-labiális eltérés, valamint különbség van a kezdő magánhangzó meglétében és hiányában. További példák a részletezés nélkül: a birtokos személyjel egyes szám harmadik személyű alakja: ''-a/-e, -ja/-je, -á/-é, -já/-jé; ''a főnévi igenév képzője: ''-ni, -n-, -nni, -nn- ''és az előhangzós változatok: ''-ani/-eni, -an-/-en- (olvas-ni, olvas-n-om, e-nni, e-nn-em, halaszt-ani, küld-eni, halaszt-an-om, küld-en-em) ''stb. 3617 sysop 6380 2006-03-28T06:44:30Z MediaWiki default Articles starting with ''$1'' 3618 sysop 6381 2006-03-28T06:44:30Z MediaWiki default Edit section: $1 3619 sysop 6383 2006-03-28T06:44:31Z MediaWiki default Hide results 3620 sysop 6386 2006-03-28T06:44:31Z MediaWiki default Please enter a comment below. 3621 sysop 6387 2006-03-28T06:44:31Z MediaWiki default '''Reminder:''' You have not provided an edit summary. 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Ezek közül a legfontosabb személyes érdeklődésem nyelvünk változása, fejlődése iránt. A három megadott választható téma közül ezt tartottam a legátfogóbbnak, legtágabbnak nyelvészeti szempontból. A különböző méretű és ütemű társadalmi–politikai– gazdasági változások, az életforma jelentős átalakulása, a technika fejlődése, új tudományágak és határtudományok születése, a termelés és a szolgáltatás rohamos szakosodása szükségszerűen rengeteg új fogalom születésével jár együtt. Ezen új fogalmak nyelvi megnevezése (anyanyelvi megnevezése) természetes igény. Diákként nekem is naponta alkalmam nyílik tapasztalni az új kifejezések szaporodását, egy-egy új szó divatját, majd "elavulását". Minden nyelvtörténeti korra jellemző, hogy új szavakkal, kifejezésekkel gazdagodik a nyelv, mások pedig hátérbe szorulnak, illetve kihalnak. Bár Kazinczy a tudatos és mesterséges szóalkotás úttörője volt, a "természetes" szókeletkezésre is találó gondolata: "Szókat kell csinálnunk. Újságok által ugyan igen megbántják a fület, de a fül hozzászokik az új szókhoz, s nyertünk általa." (Levél Sipos Pálnak). A szókészlet bővítésének sok módja van. Mai szavaink legnagyobb hányada ún. belső keletkezésű szó, amelyek szóteremtéssel és szóalkotással jöhetnek létre. Míg a szóteremtés tudatos alkotó folyamat, és az így létre jövő szó születésétol fogva betölti tervezett funkcióját, a szókeletkezés öntudatlan, spontán nyelvi folyamat: az egyén által kitalált szó csak akkor válik a köznyelv részévé, ha ezt a közösség is elfogadja, és elkezdi alkalmazni. A következőkben egyrészt a napjainkban ható fobb szóalkotási módokat mutatom be. Az elmúlt évtizedben egyre szaporodnak az újfajta gazdasági szervezetek, a kisvállakozások. És ahány új cég alakul meg, annyi új tulajdonnév keletkezik, melyek sokmindent elárulnak névadójuk nyelvi ízléséről és találékonyságáról. A márkanevek és a cégnevek nem tükrözik a nyelv állapotát, inkább csak a mai névadási szokásokat tükrözik. Az alkotott szóval szemben a nyelvnek bizonyos igényei vannak, hogy befogadja, és aztán beépülve a köznyelvbe használja azt. A nyelvi alaktól elvárjuk, hogy legyen pontos (maga is utaljon a fogalom rendszerbeli helyére), rövid, tömör (vagyis gazdaságos, kényelmes) és lehetoleg általánosan érthető. Ezeket az igényeket igyekszik kielégíteni a nyelv a maga sajátos eszközeivel, a két legfőbb szóalkotási móddal, a szóösszetétellel és a szóképzéssel, valamint a ritkább szóalkotási módokkal. Ezeket a "szóalkotás módjai" fejezetben fejtem ki bővebben. 2. A szóalkotás módjai 2. 1. Külső szóalkotás Dolgozatomban nem foglalkozom a külső szóalkotással, csak a belső keletkezésű szavakkal. 2. 2. Jelentésbeli szóalkotás A jelentésbeli szóalkotásnak több módja is van. Ezek: a névadás (hangutánzó, hangulatfestő szavak: pl. taccs, azaz 'kidobja a taccsot'), a hasonlósági és érintkezési névátvitel, a jelentésátvitel (pl. a diákszlengben az ezerrel a 'nagyon, gyorsan' kifejezésére az '1000 km/h' sebesség kifejezéséből), a jelentéstapadás (gyakran használt összetett szóknál, szókapcsolatoknál az egyik szóalak magába szívja a másik jelentését, így egyedül képviseli az eredeti szókapcsolatot: takarékpénztár- takarék, feketekávé- fekete), a jelentésszűkülés és a jelentésvesztés. Egy friss példa a hasonlósági névátvitelre: emil. E szó jelentésének tulajdonképpen semmi köze sincs az Emil férfinévhez, csupán a fonetikai egyezés. A kis kezdőbetűvel írt emil szó az angol E-mail tréfásan magyarított megfelelője. (E-mail: elektronikus levél az Interneten.) Feltételezem, hogy egy fiatal alkothatta, amikor jókedvében volt. Ez a szóalkotás rendkívül ötletes, ezért egyre inkább befogadja "számítástechnikai szleng" (hiszen már ilyen is van). Egyre több helyen találkozom az emillel (és így már helyesen teszek névelot a szó elé), és én is megpróbálom terjeszteni, mert nagyon ötletesnek tartom, és pártolom, hogy idegen szavak helyett igyekezzünk magyar szavakat alkotni. Ebből a példából is látszik, hogy ez lehetséges. A hasonlósági és az érintkezési névátvitel összefonódhat egy szóalkotáskor. Ilyen például a bömbölde a bölcsode szóra, amikor a szavak alakja is hasonló és jelentésbeli kapcsolat is van közöttük (a gyerekek sírnak, bömbölnek a bölcsődében). 2. 3. Alaki szóalkotás 2. 3. 1. A szóösszetétel (compositio) A mai magyar nyelv legtermékenyebb szóalkotási módja a korábban uralkodó szerepű szóképzés rovására. A szóösszetétel során két vagy egyszerre több szót kapcsolunk össze, hogy az új morfológiai egység más jelentéstartalmat kapjon. Bár az új jelentésben az eredeti elemek jelentéstartalma a meghatározó. Az új szó összetételei maguk is lehetnek már összetételek. Az összetett szavakat minden bizonnyal a kommunikáció gyorsulásának kényszerítő ereje hozta létre, a nyelvi gazdaságosságra és tömörségre való törekvés. Hiszen egy-egy összetett szó (compositium) által olyan fogalmakat nevezhetünk meg, melyeket egyébként csak jóval terjedelmesebben, szószerkezetekkel vagy mondatokkal írhatnánk körül. Az összetett szavak vagy többletet hordoznak alkotórészeik jelentésösszegéhez képest, vagy egészen mást jelentenek, mint az elő- és utótagjaik külön-külön. Létrejöhetnek mondatban vagy mondaton kívül. Mondatban leginkább szerkezeti, ritkábban szórendi okokból egymás mellett sűrűn előforduló, s egy idő után jelentés szempontjából is egységesülő szavak (foként kötoszavak, pl. hogy+ha, nem+csak) fokozatos összekapcsolódása útján keletkeznek. Mondaton kívül két ragtalan, jeltelen szónak tudatos összekapcsolása útján hozhatunk létre új szavakat. Rengeteg ilyen szókapcsolat gazdagítja nyelvünket. Két példa a számos közül: káposzta+saláta, posta+láda. Egyetlen szó részleges megismétlésével is hozhatunk létre összetett szavakat, bár ezeket többen nem tekintik igai összetett szóknak, ezek az ikerszók (izeg-mozog, ide-oda stb.). Másféle szempont alapján is csoportosíthatjuk az összetett szavakat. Így például elhatárolhatjuk a szerves és a szervetlen összetételeket. A szerves szóösszetétel az alá- és mellérendelt összetétel, a szervetlen pedig az, ahol az alkotóelemek összetapadása miatt csak az utótagjuk toldalékolható (vagy még az sem). Az utóbbi csoportba tartoznak az olyan összetételek, amelyek tagjai között semmiféle tartalmi és nyelvtani összefüggés nincs (ez igen ritka, pl. ábécé), a módosítószók (pl. aligha), kötoszók (mégpedig, hogyha), a névmások (akármennyi, mindenhol) és az egész mondatból vagy a mondat egy részéből alkotott szavak (pl. főnév: nefelejcs, melléknév: mitugrász, köszönési forma: adjisten). Az elmúlt évtizedekben alkotott összetételek: sztrájktörvény, többpárt-rendszer, jogállamiság, videoklip, teleregény, világútlevél. 2. 3. 2. A szóképzés (derivatio) A szóképzés igen régi és jelentős módja a szóalkotásnak. Nyelvünknek rendkívül gazdag az ige- és névszóképző-állománya. Az ún. belső szóteremtésnek egyik legfontosabb módja a meglévő alapszóból, a nyelvben meglevő elemek segítségével, új szó alkotása. Kétségtelenül a legősibb és legjelentősebb szókincsgyarapítási módok közé tartozik. A képzett szavak nagy része azonban az alapszóval szorosan összefüggő fogalmat jelöl, ezért kevésbé alkalmas teljesen új jelenségek jelölésére. A meglevő szó (ige v. névszó), amibol az új szót képezzük: az alapszó. A létrejött új szó, a származékszó, egy más jelentésu, más hangulatú, szótározható egység. A képzett szónak és alapszavának jelentésbeli kapcsolata többféle lehet. Egyes képzok szerepe elsosorban az alapszó mondatbeli felhasználhatóságának módosítása. A szóképzés formáit két csoportra oszthatjuk: deverbális (igéből igét vagy névszót) és denominális (névszóból igét vagy névszót). E felosztás tehát az alapszó szófaja szerint történik. Ezenkívül külön csoportnak számíthatjuk a játszi szóképzést, amelyeket vagy a képzésmód szokatlansága, vagy a képző hangulatfestő hatása alkalmassá tesz tréfás, nevetséges, gúnyos hangulat érzékeltetésére, vagy rosszallás, lekicsinylés stb. kifejezésére. A magyar nyelvben sok jövevényképző is jelen van. Így például a latin eredetű -ista, -izmus, -ia, -órium, -ikus, -izál, -fikál, a szláv eredetű -nok, -nök, és a német eredetű -íroz. A szóképzés általában ösztönös szóalkotási mód, a nyelvben már meglévő, hasonló alaki felépítésű és jelentésű szavak hasonlóságán alapul. Nyelvjárásaink nagy többségének képzőrendszere sokkal gazdagabb a köznyelvénél. Ennek oka valószínűleg az, hogy a köznyelv jobban ragaszkodik a már meglevő nyelvi formákhoz és az egységességhez, mint a nép nyelve. 2. 4. A mozaikszó-alkotás Bár a magyar leíró nyelvtan a mozaikszó-alkotás, mint szóalkotási módot a ritkábbak közé sorolja, és mégis külön pontba veszem a ritkább szóalkotási módok közül, mert úgy érzem, már egyre kevésbé sorolható közéjük igen nagy divatja miatt. A mozaikszó-alkotás a szóösszetétellel rokon eljárás. Az egyik legújabb, más nyelvekben is nagy szerepet játszó szókészlet– gazdagítási mód, tudatos nyelvi tevékenység. A múlt század végén bukkant föl, azóta azonban talán túlságosan is terjed. Nyelvhelyességi szempontú megítélésében a használhatóságuk köre a döntő mozzanat. Akkor nyereségei a nyelvnek, ha alakjukkal beilleszkednek a magyar hangrendszerbe. A mozaikszókon belül két fontos alkotásmódot különböztetünk meg: a betűszókat, betuszót tartalmazó kifejezéseket, illetve a szóösszevonást. A betűszók a szavak első betűjéből alakulnak ki, esetleg egy ejtéskönnyítő magánhangzó betoldódásával. Ezek a valódi rövidítések. Csak írásban használjuk őket, beszéd közben feloldásukat kell kimondanunk. Kiejtésben gyakran ezek is szótagösszevonásnak hangzanak (pl. APEH). A valóságos rövidítések sohasem a beszédre, hanem mindig az írott szövegre vonatkoznak. Elsődleges célja nem az érthetőségre, hanem a rövidségre való törekvés. Például jellegzetes amerikai szokás, hogy egyszerre többféle szóból álló kifejezéssort, sot egy mondatot is rövidítenek, hogy helyet takarítsanak meg. Angol példa: WYSIWYG = What you see is what you get, a számítástechnikában használt rövidítés, jelentése körülbelül: "Amit látsz, azt kapod". A nagy hátránya a szövegben használt rövidítéseknek az, hogy a szöveg folyamatossága megtörik, olvasása pedig nagyobb odafigyelést igényel, mert állandóan "ki kell bontani" a mozaikszót, hogy tulajdonképpen mit is jelent. Közismert, az elmúlt évtizedben alkotott betuszók: az SZJA (személyi jövedelemadó), bt (betéti társaság), BÁT (Budapesti Árutőzsde), BÉT (Budapesti Értéktőzsde); csak beszédben használják a diákok a pézsé rövidítést a papírzsebkendőre. A szóösszevonás nem magyar szóalkotási sajátosság. Itt nem csupán a kezdőbetűk olvadnak össze, hanem a teljes névnek más hangjai, szótagjai is. Ezeket régebben csupa nagybetűvel írták, 1984 óta azonban csak a kezdőbetűjük nagy. A köznévi panelszókat (így is nevezik őket) azonban csupa kisbetűvel kell írni (pl. gyes, radar, telex). Közismert szóösszevonások: a Malév (Magyar Légiforgalmi Vállalat), az Ofotért (Optikai, Fotó Értékesítés), Telemázli (a televízió műsora). Így keletkezett a pedfő (pedagógiai főiskola) is. Szótagokból könnyebb a jelentésre következtetni, mint betűszókból. A valódi összetétel és az összevonás érdekes keveredése mutatkozik az ofő szleng szóban, ami az 'osztályfőnök' "tömörítése". A nem közismert mozaikszókat célszerű első említésükkor (akár írásban, akár szóban) feloldani, hogy az olvasónak vagy hallgatónak ne kelljen találgatnia. A jól sikerült alkotásokat a nyelv elfogadja. Gyakran annyira önálló életet kezd élni egy-egy mozaikszó, hogy a beszélők el is felejtik, amiből alkották. Ilyen például a köznevesült közért a 'Községi Élelmiszer-kereskedelmi Rt'-ből, és a szintén "közszavasult" maszek a 'magánszektor' szóösszetétel tagjainak kezdo szótagjaiból. Ez utóbbit az 1950-es évek elején Kellér Dezső, a jeles konferanszié alkotta. Ő tréfának szánta ezt az azóta igen elterjedt, már az argóba is beépült, kissé bizalmas jellegű szót. (Az argóban jelzőként használják. Jelentése: 'kitűnő, remek'.) 3651 6473 2006-06-22T12:18:11Z GerardM 25 This is the bot of [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] This wiktionary has {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. 3652 6479 2006-07-01T19:11:56Z MediaWiki default /** CSS placed here will be applied to all skins */ 3653 6483 2006-07-01T19:11:56Z MediaWiki default Account created 3654 6484 2006-07-01T19:11:56Z MediaWiki default The user account for $1 has been created. 3655 6492 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default Redirecting to [[$1]] 3656 6493 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default The text of '''your edits''' to '''$1''' is shown below: 3657 6494 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default The source of '''$1''' is shown below: 3658 6498 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default b 3659 6499 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default Undelete failed; someone else may have undeleted the page first. 3660 6502 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default | 3661 6503 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default Clear watchlist 3662 6506 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default You need to $1 to confirm your email address. 3663 6510 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default (Link to this page as [[$1]]) 3664 6511 2006-07-01T19:11:57Z MediaWiki default '''Warning:''' You are editing a page which is used to provide interface text for the software. 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You can [[:$1|create this page]]. 3707 6571 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default You have to specify a username. 3708 6573 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default Project page 3709 6575 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1; $5<br />$3 | $2 | $4 3710 6578 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default The following data is cached, and was last updated $1. 3711 6581 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default Watchlist 3712 6582 2006-07-01T19:11:58Z MediaWiki default Number of days to show in watchlist: 3713 6583 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Number of edits to show in expanded watchlist: 3714 6585 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default View project page 3715 6587 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default This page provides interface text for the software, and is locked to prevent abuse. 3716 6592 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Random redirect 3717 6594 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default $1 anonymous users 3718 6595 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default $1 bots 3719 6596 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default $1 logged-in users 3720 6597 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default $1 my edits 3721 6598 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default $1 minor edits 3722 6599 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default $1 patrolled edits 3723 6603 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default User rights log 3724 6604 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default changed group membership for $1 from $2 to $3 3725 6605 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default (none) 3726 6607 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default <strong>Sorry! 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If it still doesn't work, try logging out and logging back in.</strong> 3727 6608 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default For newbies 3728 6609 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Newer $1 3729 6610 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Newest 3730 6611 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Older $1 3731 6612 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Oldest 3732 6613 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Show new images starting from $1 3733 6616 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Expand watchlist to show all applicable changes 3734 6617 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Hide bot edits from the watchlist 3735 6618 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Hide my edits from the watchlist 3736 6621 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default [[User:$1|$1]] has been unblocked 3737 6622 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized images 3738 6625 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Comment: 3739 6626 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default $1 file(s) restored 3740 6627 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default <big>'''$1 has been restored'''</big> Consult the [[Special:Log/delete|deletion log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. 3741 6628 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions and $2 file(s) restored 3742 6629 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default To restore the entire page, leave all checkboxes deselected and click '''''Restore'''''. To perform a selective restoration, check the boxes corresponding to the revisions to be restored, and click '''''Restore'''''. Clicking '''''Reset''''' will clear the comment field and all checkboxes. 3743 6630 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Reset 3744 6631 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Unused templates 3745 6632 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default This page lists all pages in the template namespace which are not included in another page. Remember to check for other links to the templates before deleting them. 3746 6633 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default other links 3747 6635 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Upload a new version of this file 3748 6638 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default for $1 3749 6640 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Please $1 to view or edit items on your watchlist. 3750 6641 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Clear watchlist 3751 6642 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Your watchlist has been cleared. $1 items were removed. 3752 6643 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Are you sure you wish to remove them? 3753 6644 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default '''You have $1 items on your watchlist, including talk pages.''' 3754 6645 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default (for '''$1''') 3755 6648 2006-07-01T19:11:59Z MediaWiki default Done. 3756 6651 2006-07-02T14:31:23Z Jon Harald Søby 27 I am '''[[m:User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]'''. You can contact me [[m:User talk:Jon Harald Søby|on Meta]].&nbsp;&nbsp; [[aa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ab:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[af:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ak:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[als:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[am:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[an:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ang:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ar:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[as:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ast:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[av:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ay:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[az:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ba:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[be:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[br:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bs:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ca:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ch:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[chr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[co:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[cr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[cs:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[csb:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[cy:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[da:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[de:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[dv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[dz:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[el:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[en:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[eo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[es:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[et:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[eu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fj:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fy:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ga:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[gd:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[gl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[gn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[gu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[gv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ha:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[he:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hy:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ia:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[id:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ie:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ik:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[io:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[is:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[it:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[iu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ja:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[jbo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[jv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ka:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[km:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ko:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ks:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ku:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ky:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[la:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lb:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[li:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ln:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lt:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ml:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ms:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mt:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[my:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[na:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nah:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nds:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ne:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[no:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[oc:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[om:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[or:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ps:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pt:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[qu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[rm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[rn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ro:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ru:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[rw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[scn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sd:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[si:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[simple:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[so:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sq:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ss:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[st:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[su:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ta:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[te:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[th:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ti:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[to:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tpi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ts:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tt:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ug:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[uk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ur:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[uz:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[vi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[vo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[wa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[wo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[xh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[yi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[yo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[za:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[zh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[zu:User:Jon Harald Søby]]