ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৰাইজৰ চ'ৰা (প্ৰস্তাৱসমূহ)

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    <title>ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৰাইজৰ চ'ৰা (প্ৰস্তাৱসমূহ)</title>
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      <text bytes="137878" sha1="cdis908ep4qna43j987gupdd0hor8gz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Village pump pages|প্ৰস্তাৱ|alpha=yes|start=85|ৰাইজৰ চ'ৰাৰ এই পৃষ্ঠাত নতুন ভাৱ আৰু প্ৰস্তাৱসমূহ আপুনিও যোগ কৰিব পাৰে। &lt;br/&gt;ইয়াৰ বাহিৰে অন্য ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ নীতি বিষয়ক পৃষ্ঠাসমূহ নৱ-প্ৰস্তাবিত আৰু প্ৰচলিত নীতি-নিৰ্দেশনাসমূহৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিবলৈ কৰিবলৈ অনুগ্ৰহ কৰি ''[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৰাইজৰ চ'ৰা (নীতি)|নীতি]]'' বিভাগৰ পৃষ্ঠা ব্যৱহাৰ কৰক।&lt;br/&gt;কোনো নীতি-নিৰ্দেশনাৰ প্ৰয়োগ বা ব্যৱহাৰ সম্পৰ্কীয় সন্দেহ মৰিষণৰ কাৰণে বিভিন্ন [[:en:Wikipedia:Noticeboards|জাননী ফলক]]সমূহ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰে। যদি আপোনাৰ কাৰিকৰী জ্ঞান আছে তেন্তে উপযুক্তভাৱে অৱদান/আলোচনা/সহায় আগবঢ়াওক।&lt;br/&gt;
সততে উদয় হোৱা প্ৰশ্নসমূহৰ এখন সূচী '''[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:সততে উদিত হোৱা প্ৰশ্নসমূহ|এই FAQ পৃষ্ঠাত]]''' (FAQ: '''F'''requently '''A'''sked '''Q'''uestions) আছে, অনুগ্ৰহ কৰি প্ৰথমে তাত চাই লয় যেন। |WP:VPP}}

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=='''আলোকচিত্ৰ প্ৰতিযোগিতা আৰু নৱাগতৰ বাবে প্ৰবন্ধ প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ আলোচনাৰ বাবে শেহতীয়া সংৰক্ষণ চাওক। '''==


==ৱিকিৰ সহায়ক ভিডিঅ' চিৰিজ==
অসমীয়া ৱিকিৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰকল্পত ন-শিকাৰুয়ে কেনেকৈ কাম আৰম্ভ কৰিব পাৰে সেয়া হাতে-কামে দেখুৱাই এলানি ভিডিঅ' কৰাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ আগবঢ়াইছোঁ। অসমীয়া ৱিকিৰ ইউটিউব চেনেলত এই ভিডিঅ'সমূহ আপল'ড কৰি থ'লে নতুন শিকাৰুয়ে কাম কৰিবলৈ সুবিধা পাব। এই সম্পৰ্কে মোৰ এগৰাকী অসমীয়া বন্ধু [https://www.linkedin.com/search/results/all/?fetchDeterministicClustersOnly=true&amp;heroEntityKey=urn%3Ali%3Afsd_profile%3AACoAAA1ZD0QB6AvQLsJzsfPbDb7OPvodK3cmXLs&amp;keywords=manish%20sharma&amp;origin=RICH_QUERY_TYPEAHEAD_HISTORY&amp;position=0&amp;searchId=ff2e0fbe-e4dd- মণীষ শৰ্মা]ৰ লগত কথা পাতিছোঁ। কৰ্মসূত্ৰে তেওঁ কানাডাৰ এলবাৰ্টা চৰকাৰৰ বাবে এনে শৈক্ষিক ভিডিঅ' প্ৰস্তুত কৰাত সহায় কৰে (Learning and Development Consultant)। অসমীয়া ৱিকিসমাজ আগ্ৰহী হ'লে আমাকো তেওঁ সহায়ক ভিডিঅ'ৰ প্ৰস্তুতিত সহায় কৰাৰ প্ৰতিশ্ৰুতি দিছে। এইবিষয়ত আপোনালোক সকলোৰে মতামত বিচাৰিছোঁ। মোৰ মতে প্ৰতিটো ভিডিঅ' দুইৰ পৰা পাঁচমিনিটৰ ভিতৰত হ'লে ভাল। সম্ভাব্য বিষয় আৰু সমল ব্যক্তিৰ তালিকা এখন দিছোঁ। আগ্ৰহ আৰু প্ৰয়োজন অনুসৰি সালসলনি কৰিব পাৰে-

:১) অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত কেনেকৈ একাউণ্ট খুলিব?: ভাস্কৰ ভূঞা
:২) অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত কেনেকৈ প্ৰবন্ধ সৃষ্টি কৰিব?: দিব্য দত্ত 
:৩) অসমীয়া ৱিকিউৎসত কেনেকৈ মুক্ত উৎসত উপলভ্য কিতাপ আপল'ড কৰিব?: প্ৰণামিকা অধিকাৰী
:৪) অসমীয়া ৱিকিউৎসত কেনেকৈ কিতাপৰ মুদ্ৰণ সংশোধন কৰিব?: ৰুমী বৰা
:৫) অসমীয়া ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতিত কেনেকৈ কাম আৰম্ভ কৰিব?: কুলধৰ ৰাভা
:৬) অসমীয়া ৱিকিকমন্সত কেনেকৈ ফটো যোগ দিব?: গীতাৰ্থ বৰদলৈ 
:৭) অসমীয়া ৱিকিৰ ৱিকিপত্ৰিকাত কেনেকৈ সম্পাদনা কৰিব?: নয়নজ্যোতি নাথ
:৮) ৱিকিডাটা কি আৰু কেনেকৈ? : বাবুল বৈশ্য
:৯) অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত তথ্য উৎস: কি, কিয়, কেনেকৈ?: জোনালী বৰুৱা
:১০) অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া কি নহয়?: ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা
-[[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 13:25, 20 March 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

* ভাল প্ৰস্তাৱ। আগবাঢ়িব পাৰি। [[সদস্য:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|বাৰ্তা]]) 14:54, 20 March 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

===পৰিকল্পনা===
শেহতীয়াকৈ ৱিকি মেণ্টৰশ্বিপ প্ৰকল্পত সহায়ক ভিডিঅ'ৰ গুৰুত্ব লক্ষ্য কৰি এই প্ৰকল্পটোৰ কাম পুনৰ আগবঢ়োৱাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ দিব খুজিছোঁ। পূৰ্বতে আমাক সহায়ৰ বাবে আগবাঢ়ি অহা সমল ব্যক্তি মনীষ শৰ্মা বৰ্তমান এই প্ৰকল্পত লাগিব পৰা অৱস্থাত নাই। তাৰোপৰি পূৰ্বৰ পৰিকল্পনাৰো কিছু সালসলনি কৰি তলৰ পদক্ষেপসমূহ প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰিব খুজিছোঁ। 
* প্ৰতিটো ভিডিঅ' মাথোঁ তিনিমিনিটৰ ভিতৰতে কৰা হ'ব। প্ৰতিটো ভিডিঅ'ত মাথোঁ এটা প্ৰশ্নৰ উত্তৰ দিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰা হ'ব। দেখুৱাব খোজা পৰ্য্যায় সমূহ বেছি দীঘলীয়া হ'লে ভিডিঅ'ৰ উত্তৰ ভাগ ভাগ কৈ দুই বা তিনিটা ভিডিঅ'ৰে দেখুওৱা হ'ব।
* ভিডিঅ'ৰ আৰম্ভণিতে সকলোৱে ৱিকিৰ এখন বেনাৰ দেখুৱাই ল'ব। লগতে সকলোৱে একেদৰেই দিব পৰাকৈ এটা উমৈহতীয়া চিনাকি ঠিক কৰি লোৱা হ'ব। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, 'অসমীয়া ৱিকিৰ অনলাইন পাঠলৈ আপোনাক আদৰণি জনাইছোঁ। মোৰ নাম অমুক। আজি মই আপোনালোকক অমুক বিষয়ে হাতে-কামে শিকাম।'
* পাঠৰ অডিঅ' আৰু ভিডিঅ' ৰেকৰ্ডিং বক্তাগৰাকীয়ে নিজে কৰিব। কম্পিউটাৰৰ স্ক্ৰীণৰেকৰ্ড কৰি (Windows+Alt+R) হাতে-কামে দেখুৱাই আৰু কৈ যাব। এই কামটো কেনেকৈ কৰিব লাগে সেয়া দেখুৱাই-বুজাই দিয়া হ'ব।
* বক্তাৰ ভাষা যিমান পাৰি স্বাভাৱিক বা কথা কোৱাৰ দৰে আৰু সহজ-সৰল হ'লে ভাল। কোনোধৰণৰ স্ক্ৰীপ্ট বা লিখিত ভাষাৰ প্ৰয়োগৰ প্ৰয়োজন নাই। 
* সকলোবোৰ ভিডিঅ' অসমীয়া ৱিকিৰ ইউটিউব চেনেলত যোগ দিয়া হ'ব।
সকলোৱে মন্তব্য জনাবচোন। ওপৰৰ তালিকাখনৰ লগতে অন্য কিবা প্ৰশ্ন যোগ দিব লগীয়া থাকিলেও দিব পাৰে।-[[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 14:03, 5 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

==ছি লীডচ্ কেম্পেইনৰ অধিনত শিক্ষানুষ্ঠানত ৱিকিৰ প্ৰচাৰ==
{{আলোচনা সমাপ্ত}}
শিক্ষানুষ্ঠানত ৱিকিৰ প্ৰচাৰ আৰু প্ৰসাৰ কৰাৰ লগতে অধিক সেচ্ছাসেৱকক আগ্ৰহী কৰি তুলিবৰ বাবে ৯। ৪। ২০২৪ তাৰিখে [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিমিডিয়াৰ সজাগতা সভা আৰু কৰ্মশালা, লক্ষীমপুৰ বালিকা মহাবিদ্যালয়|লখিমপুৰ বালিকা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত এখনি কৰ্মশালা]] অনুষ্ঠিত কৰাৰ প্ৰয়াস কৰা হৈছে। কৰ্মশালাৰ বাবে সমল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে @[[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|— নয়ন জ্যোতি নাথ]] ৰ নাম প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰিলোঁ। লগতে অনুষ্ঠানটোৰ সমন্বয়ক হিচাপে নিজৰ লগতে @[[সদস্য:Jyoti Chiring|— জ্যোতি চিৰিঙ]] ৰ নাম প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰিলোঁ। সকলোকে মতামত জনাবৰ বাবে অনুৰোধ জনালোঁ। নীতেশ গীলৰ পৰামৰ্শ অনুসৰি এই কৰ্মশালাখনি She Leads ৰ অধীনত অনুষ্ঠিত কৰা হ'ব। # [[সদস্য:Rumi Borah~aswiki|Rumi Borah~aswiki]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Rumi Borah~aswiki|বাৰ্তা]]) 11:51, 4 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

===প্ৰস্তাৱিত কাৰ্য্যসূচী===
# পুৱা ১১ বজাৰ পৰা ১১:১০ বজালৈ - আৰম্ভণি - জ্যোতি চিৰিং
# পুৱা ১১:১০ বজাৰ পৰা ১১:২৫ বজালৈ - সমন্বয়কৰ দু-আষাৰ
# পুৱা ১১:২৫ বজাৰ পৰা ১১:৫৫ বজালৈ - ৱিকিমিডিয়াৰ ভগ্নী প্ৰকল্পৰ বিষয়ে বক্তব্য (ৱিকি কমন্স, ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতি, ৱিকি উৎস) - ৰুমী বৰা
# পুৱা ১১:৫৫ বজাৰ পৰা দুপৰীয়া ১২:২৫ বজালৈ - অসমীয়া মহিলা ৱিকিমিডিয়ানৰ বক্তব্য ( ভিদিঅ' ) লগতে চাহ বিৰতি
# দুপৰীয়া ১২:২৫ বজাৰ পৰা ১:১০ বজালৈ - ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰে পৰিচয় আৰু একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি - নয়ন জ্যোতি নাথ 
# দুপৰীয়া ১:১০ বজাৰ পৰা ১:৪০ বজালৈ - প্ৰশ্নোত্তৰ শিতান 
# দুপৰীয়া ১:৪০ বজাৰ পৰা ২:৩০ বজালৈ - আহাৰ বিৰতি
# ২:৩০ বজাৰ পৰা ৩:৫০ বজালৈ - হাতে-কামে ৱিকি ( নয়ন জ্যোতি নাথ, জ্যোতি চিৰিং,ৰুমী বৰা )
# ৩:৫০ বজাৰ পৰা ৪:০০ বজালৈ - শলাগৰ শৰাই - ৰুমী বৰা


===মতামত===
#খুব সুন্দৰ পদক্ষেপ। শুভেচ্ছা জনালোঁ। &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px; &quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp; ([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 11:56, 4 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# বঢ়িয়া। শুভেচ্ছা যাচিলোঁ। [[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 12:21, 4 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# বঢ়িয়া প্ৰস্তাৱ! শুভকামনা জনাইছোঁ। -[[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 12:57, 4 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# অনুষ্ঠানটোৰ সফলতা কামনা কৰিলোঁ। [[সদস্য:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|বাৰ্তা]]) 13:08, 4 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# সমৰ্থন আৰু শুভকামনা।[[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:JyotiPN|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:37, 4 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)JyotiPN
# নিশ্চয়কৈ সহায় আগবাঢ়ম। -[[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|Nayan j Nath]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Nayan j Nath|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:31, 8 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# শুভেচ্ছা থাকিল -[[User:অজয় দাস|&lt;span style='color: #ceff00; background-color: #1e1e1e; '&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; অজয়&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:অজয় দাস|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style='color: #ceff00; background-color: #1e1e1e; '&gt;&lt;b&gt;''কথা-বতৰা''&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 16:04, 8 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# শুভেচ্ছা থাকিল। [[সদস্য:Gitartha.bordoloi|— গীতাৰ্থ বৰদলৈ]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Gitartha.bordoloi|বাৰ্তা]]) 05:56, 9 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;/div&gt;

== ছি লীডচ্ কেম্পেইন:সজাগতা সভা আৰু কৰ্মশালা==
{{আলোচনা সমাপ্ত}}
অহা ৩০ এপ্ৰিল, ২০২৪ত নগাঁও মহাবিদ্যালয়ত She Leads Capmpaignৰ অধীনত এখনি [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিমিডিয়াৰ সজাগতা সভা আৰু কৰ্মশালা ২০২৪, নগাঁও মহাবিদ্যালয়|এদিনীয়া ৱিকি-সজাগতা সভা আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষণ কৰ্মশালা]]ৰ আয়োজন কৰা হৈছে। সেইদিনা অসমীয়া ৱিকিমেডিয়াৰ মহিলা সম্পাদকসকলক সম্ভৱ হ’লে উপস্থিত থাকিবলৈ আহ্বান জনালোঁ। কৰ্মশালাখনিত ৱিকিপিডিয়া, ৱিকিউংস, ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতি আৰু ৱিকিকমন্সৰ বিষয়ে প্ৰাৰম্ভিক প্ৰশিক্ষণ দিবলৈ মনস্থ কৰা হৈছে। সকলো সক্ৰিয় সম্পাদকৰ পৰা দিহা-পৰামৰ্শ বিচৰা হ’ল। (অনুষ্ঠানটিৰ কাৰ্যসূচী নিৰ্দিষ্ট হোৱাৰ পিছত এই জাননীতে সন্নিৱিষ্ট কৰা হ’ব)- [[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 12:30, 4 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
===কাৰ্যসূচী===
*পুৱা ৯:১৫ বজাৰ পৰা ১০:০০ বজালৈ -পৰিচয়মূলক ভাষণ। 
*পুৱা ১০:০০ বজাৰ পৰা ১০:১৫ বজালৈ -ৱিকিপিডিয়াত কেনেকৈ একাউণ্ট তৈয়াৰ কৰিব পাৰি। 
* পুৱা ১০:১৫ বজাৰ পৰা ১০:০০ বজালৈ -ৱিকিকমন্সত ফটো কেনেকৈ আপলোড কৰিব। 
*পুৱা ১১:০০ বজাৰ পৰা ১১:১৫ বজালৈ -চাহ-বিৰতি। 
*পুৱা ১১:১৫ বজাৰ পৰা দুপৰীয়া ১২:৩০ বজালৈ -ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতিত সম্পাদনা কৰা। 
*দুপৰীয়া ১২:৩০ বজাৰ পৰা ০১:০০ বজালৈ - প্ৰশ্নোত্তৰ
* দুপৰেয়া ০১:০০ বজাৰ পৰা ০২:০০ বজালৈ -আহাৰ বিৰতি
*দুপৰীয়া ০২:০০ বজাৰ পৰা ০৪:০০ বজালৈ -দুটা গোটত বিভক্ত, একে সময়তে দুগৰাকী সমল ব্যক্তিৰ দ্বাৰা ৱিকিউৎস আৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়াত সম্পাদনা প্ৰশিক্ষণ। 
*বিয়লি ০৪:০০ বজাৰ পৰা ০৪:৩০ বজালৈ -অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীসকলৰ পৰা প্ৰশ্ন। 
*সন্ধিয়া ০৪:৩০ বজাত -প্ৰতিষ্ঠানলৈ ধন্যবাদ জ্ঞাপন। (নগাঁও মহাবিদ্যালয়)

===মতামত===
# বঢ়িয়া প্ৰস্তাৱ! শুভকামনা জনাইছোঁ। -[[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 12:57, 4 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# অনুষ্ঠানটোৰ সফলতা কামনা কৰিলোঁ। [[সদস্য:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|বাৰ্তা]]) 13:09, 4 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# আদৰণীয় প্ৰস্তাৱ। শুভেচ্ছা জনালোঁ। [[সদস্য:Mousumi.Das|Mousumi.Das]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Mousumi.Das|বাৰ্তা]]) 16:16, 4 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# খুব সুন্দৰ পদক্ষেপ। শুভেচ্ছা জনালোঁ। &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px; &quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp; ([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 14:27, 4 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# শুভেচ্ছা থাকিল। -[[User:অজয় দাস|&lt;span style='color: #ceff00; background-color: #1e1e1e; '&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; অজয়&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:অজয় দাস|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style='color: #ceff00; background-color: #1e1e1e; '&gt;&lt;b&gt;''কথা-বতৰা''&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 16:54, 6 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# অনুষ্ঠানটো সফল হোৱাৰ কামনা কৰিলোঁ।[[সদস্য:BhuyanBhaskar|BhuyanBhaskar]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:BhuyanBhaskar|বাৰ্তা]]) 10:05, 7 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# অনুষ্ঠানটোত উপস্থিত থাকি সহযোগিতা আগবঢ়াই যাবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিম। [[সদস্য:Rumi Borah~aswiki|Rumi Borah~aswiki]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Rumi Borah~aswiki|বাৰ্তা]]) 13:09, 8 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# আন্তৰিক শুভেচ্ছা! -[[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|Nayan j Nath]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Nayan j Nath|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:32, 8 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# শুভেচ্ছা থাকিল। [[সদস্য:Gitartha.bordoloi|— গীতাৰ্থ বৰদলৈ]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Gitartha.bordoloi|বাৰ্তা]]) 05:56, 9 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# এই জয় যাত্ৰাৰ অংশীদাৰ হবলৈ আমিও যত্ন কৰিম
&lt;/div&gt;

==সক্ৰিয় ৱিকিমিডিয়ান চন্দন চিৰিং ফুকনৰ স্মৃতি যুগমীয়া কৰাৰ বাবে পদক্ষেপ==
===পদক্ষেপসমূহ থোৰতে===
অসমীয়া ৱিকি সমাজৰ এগৰাকী অক্লান্ত সদস্য '''চন্দন চিৰিং''' আৰু নাই! কিন্তু চন্দনৰ সৰলতা, নিষ্ঠা আৰু কৰ্মোদ্যমে আমাক সদায়ে প্ৰেৰণা যোগাই যাব আৰু তেওঁক অসমীয়া ৱিকি সমাজৰ মাজত সদায়ে জীয়াই থাকিব। চন্দনৰ স্মৃতি যুগমীয়া কৰি ৰখাৰ বাবে ২৮ এপ্ৰিল, দেওবাৰৰ শোকসভাত গ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰস্তাৱসমূহ হ'ল-

====ৱিকিপত্ৰিকাত শ্ৰদ্ধাঞ্জলিসূচক শিতান====
[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/মে’-২০২৪|মে' ২০২৪ মাহৰ ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা]]ত চন্দন চিৰিঙৰ বাবে এটা শ্ৰদ্ধাঞ্জলিসূচক শিতান ৰখাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ। তাতে সকলোৱে চন্দনৰ সান্নিধ্য বা কোনো অভিজ্ঞতা, শ্ৰদ্ধাঞ্জলিৰে বাৰ্তা দিব পাৰিব। এই ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা '''৫ মে'''' তাৰিখে মাহিলী ৱিকিসভাত মুকলি কৰা হ'ব। 
:: ''সমন্বয়ক: দিব্য দত্ত''

====অনলাইন স্মৃতিগ্ৰন্থ প্ৰকাশ====
চন্দনৰ সকলো লেখা, ৱিকিত অৱদানৰ পৰিসংখ্যা, পদক আৰু ৱিকিপত্ৰিকাৰ শ্ৰদ্ধাঞ্জলিসূচক বাৰ্তাসমূহ যোগ দি এখন অনলাইন স্মৃতিগ্ৰন্থ প্ৰকাশ কৰাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ। এই স্মৃতিগ্ৰন্থ প্ৰয়োজন অনুসৰি প্ৰিণ্ট কৰিব পৰা যাব। এই স্মৃতিগ্ৰন্থৰ অনলাইন আৰু অফলাইন কপি অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ জন্মদিন '''২ জুন'''ৰ দিনা আনুষ্ঠানিকভাৱে মুকলি কৰিব পাৰি। 
:: ''সমন্বয়ক: ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা, গীতাৰ্থ বৰদলৈ''

====চন্দন চিৰিং ফুকন সোঁৱৰণী ভিডিঅ' প্ৰস্তুত====
চন্দনৰ লগত জড়িত সকলো ফটো, অডিঅ' আৰু ভিডিঅ' ফাইল লগ লগাই এটা ভিডিঅ' প্ৰস্তুত কৰাৰ সিদ্ধান্ত। এই সকলো ফাইল [https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/1CsHGRS0py_ooMXAaJ2MpC3-feKIoRc4- এই লিংক]ত গৈ গুগল ড্ৰাইভত যোগ দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰিছোঁ। এই সংকলিত ভিডিঅ' ৰূপটো অসমীয়া ৱিকিৰ ইউটিউব চেনেল আৰু অন্যান্য সামাজিক মাধ্যমত অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ জন্মদিন '''২ জুন'''ৰ দিনা আনুষ্ঠানিকভাৱে মুকলি কৰিব পাৰি। 
:: ''সমন্বয়ক: জলি ৰুমী বৰা''

====চন্দন চিৰিং পদক====
ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতিত প্ৰতিমাহে সৰ্বোচ্চ সম্পাদনা কৰা সদস্যগৰাকীক ''''চন্দন চিৰিং পদক'''' দিয়াৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ। এই পদকৰ সাঁচটো সাজিবলৈ নয়ন জ্যোতি নাথক অনুৰোধ কৰিছোঁ। 
:: ''সমন্বয়ক: নয়ন জ্যোতি নাথ''

====চন্দন চিৰিং ফুকন সোঁৱৰণি ন্যাস====
*''সমন্বয়ক: প্ৰণামিকা অধিকাৰী''
'''চন্দন চিৰিং ফুকন সোঁৱৰণি ন্যাস''' সম্পৰ্কীয় হোৱাটছ আপ গোটত হোৱা আলোচনাৰ সাৰাংশ:
=====ন্যাসৰ সংবিধান=====
ন্যাসৰ এখন সংবিধানৰ খচৰা প্ৰস্তুত কৰাৰ দায়িত্ব
*দিব্য দত্ত
*প্ৰণামিকা অধিকাৰী
=====বেংক একাউণ্ট=====
ন্যাসৰ বেংক একাউণ্ট তেজপুৰ নাইবা নগাঁৱত খুলিব লাগিব

=====পৰিয়ালৰ সদস্য=====
ন্যাসৰ সাধাৰণ সদস্য হিচাপে চন্দন চিৰিং ফুকনৰ পৰিয়ালৰ এজন বা দুজন ব্যক্তিক ৰখা হ’ব। 
=====কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহক সমিতি=====
আলোচনামৰ্মে সমিতি গঠন কৰা হ’ল৷

====চন্দন চিৰিং ফুকন বৰ্ষশ্ৰেষ্ঠ ৱিকিমিডিয়ান বঁটা====
বৰ্ষশ্ৰেষ্ঠ ৱিকিমিডিয়ান এজনক ‘'''চন্দন চিৰিং ফুকন বৰ্ষশ্ৰেষ্ঠ ৱিকিমিডিয়ান বঁটা''' দিয়াৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ। এই বঁটাৰ সৈতে মানপত্ৰ, কিতাপৰ টোপোলা আদি অন্যান্য সামগ্ৰী থাকিব। তাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় খা-খৰচৰ বাবে আগ্ৰহী যিকোনো ৱিকিমিডিয়ানে সহায় কৰিব পাৰিব। এই পদক প্ৰতিবছৰে ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতিৰ জন্মদিন '''৪ জানুৱাৰী''' তাৰিখে দিয়াৰ কথা ভবা হৈছে। 
:: ''সমন্বয়ক: ভাস্কৰ ভূঞা, অনামিকা বড়া''
:: ''২০২৪ চনৰ পুৰস্কাৰ:'' 
:::''নগদ ধন: নয়ন জ্যোতি নাথ (৫০০১/- টকা)''
:::''কিতাপৰ টোপোলা:প্ৰিয়াংকুশ ডেকা আৰু অনামিকা বড়া''
:::''মানপত্ৰ: ভাস্কৰ ভূঞা''
:::''ট্ৰফী: দিব্য দত্ত''

====চন্দন চিৰিং ফুকন সোঁৱৰণী সম্পাদনা মেলা====
ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতিত সক্ৰিয়তা বঢ়োৱাৰ উদেশ্যে ১ মে'ৰ পৰা ৩১ মে' লৈ দ্বিতীয় এখন ''' চন্দন চিৰিং ফুকন সোঁৱৰণী ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতি সম্পাদনা মেলা''' আয়োজন কৰাৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ দিছোঁ। এই মেলাত সৰ্বোচ্চ অৱদানকাৰীসকলক প্ৰথম, দ্বিতীয় আৰু তৃতীয় পুৰস্কাৰ হিচাপে ক্ৰমান্বয়ে ১২০০/-, ৮০০/- আৰু ৫০০/- টকাৰ সৈতে মানপত্ৰ প্ৰদান কৰা হ'ব। পুৰস্কাৰসমূহ অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ জন্মদিন '''২ জুন'''ৰ দিনা আনুষ্ঠানিকভাৱে প্ৰদান কৰিব পৰা হ'ব। 
:: ''সমন্বয়ক: কুলধৰ ৰাভা, উদ্ধৃতি পৰীক্ষক: দিব্য দত্ত, চাণক্য কুমাৰ দাস''
:: ''পুৰস্কাৰ: জলি ৰুমী বৰা; মানপত্ৰ:...''
::

===মতামত===
# সমৰ্থন জনালোঁ।&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px; &quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#6
# 
# সংখ্যায়িত তালিকা আইটেম
63300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp; ([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:39, 28 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# সমৰ্থন। [[সদস্য:Psneog|Psneog]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Psneog|বাৰ্তা]]) 20:32, 28 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# সমৰ্থন জনালোঁ।[[সদস্য:Rumi Borah~aswiki|Rumi Borah~aswiki]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Rumi Borah~aswiki|বাৰ্তা]]) 02:21, 29 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# সমৰ্থন জনালোঁ।[[সদস্য:Jyoti Chiring|Jyoti Chiring]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Jyoti Chiring|বাৰ্তা]]) 02:28, 29 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{Support}} - [[User:Kuldhar Rabha|&lt;font color=&quot;#cc0099&quot;&gt;𝒦𝓊𝓁𝒹𝒽𝒶𝓇 ℛ𝒶𝒷𝒽𝒶&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User Talk:Kuldhar Rabha|&lt;font color=&quot;#6600cc&quot;&gt;(𝒯𝒶𝓁𝓀)&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 03:53, 29 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{Support}} - [[সদস্য:KhiLanTzi|KHI-LAN-TZI]]
# {{Support}} — [[সদস্য:-chanakyakdas|চাণক্য]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:-chanakyakdas|বাৰ্তা]]) 13:43, 29 April 2024 (সুন্দৰ পদক্ষেপ)
# {{Support}} — [[সদস্য:BhuyanBhaskar|BhuyanBhaskar]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:BhuyanBhaskar|বাৰ্তা]]) 17:00, 1 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{Support}} - [[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 18:22, 4 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{support}} -[[সদস্য:Rajdweep nlb|Rajdweep nlb]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Rajdweep nlb|বাৰ্তা]]) 06:14, 7 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{support}} [[সদস্য:Gitartha.bordoloi|— গীতাৰ্থ বৰদলৈ]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Gitartha.bordoloi|বাৰ্তা]]) 09:29, 7 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

==চন্দন চিৰিং ফুকন বৰ্ষশ্ৰেষ্ঠ ৱিকিমিডিয়ান বঁটা==
===নিয়মাৱলী===
*বঁটাত থাকিব এখন মানপত্ৰ, এটা ট্ৰফী আৰু কিতাপৰ টোপোলা। লগতে ইচ্ছুক ৱিকিমিডিয়ানে নিজে ঘোষণা কৰি নগদ ধন আগবঢ়াব পাৰিব। 
*বঁটাটো প্ৰতিবছৰে ৪ জানুৱাৰীত ঘোষণা কৰা হ'ব। 
*অসমীয়া ৱিকিৰ যিকোনো প্ৰকল্পত সক্ৰিয় হোৱা সদস্যসকলৰ মাজৰ পৰা এজন নিৰ্বাচিত কৰা হ'ব। 
**বছৰটোত অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত অতি কমেও ৩০টা প্ৰবন্ধ সৃষ্টি কৰিব লাগিব। এটা প্ৰবন্ধত সন্নিৱিষ্ট ন্যূনতম শব্দ ৩০০। 
**অসমীয়া ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতিত বছৰটোত ন্যূনতম ২০টা পৃষ্ঠা সৃষ্টি কৰিব লাগিব আৰু প্ৰতিটো পৃষ্ঠাত কমেও ৫টা উদ্ধৃতি থাকিব লাগিব নাইবা পুৰণি পৃষ্ঠাসমূহত কমেও ১০০টা উদ্ধৃতি জমা কৰিব লাগিব। 
**অসমীয়া ৱিকিউৎসত ন্যূনতম ৮০০ পৃষ্ঠা মুদ্ৰণ সংশোধন অথবা বৈধকৰণ কৰিব লাগিব। 
*তিনিওটা প্ৰকল্পৰ চৰ্তসমূহৰ ভিতৰত যিকোনো এটা পূৰ হ’লে যোগ্য বিবেচিত হ’ব। 
*কোনো এটা প্ৰকল্পত সৰ্বোচ্চ সম্পাদনা কৰা দুজন বা ততোধিক হ'লে আন দুটা প্ৰকল্পৰ যিকোনো এটাত সক্ৰিয়তাৰ ভিত্তিত বিজয়ী নিৰ্ণয় কৰা হ'ব। 
*কোনো বৰ্ষত কোনো ৱিকিমিডিয়ান যোগ্য বিবেচিত নহ’লে বঁটা বাতিল কৰা হ’ব। 
*এবাৰ বঁটা লাভ কৰাজন দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বিবেচিত নহ'ব। 
*এই বঁটা ২০২৪ চনৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি তিনিবছৰলৈকে দিয়া হ'ব। তিনিবছৰৰ পাছত শেষৰ বছৰটোত বঁটাটো পুনৰ অনাগত তিনিবছৰলৈ বাহাল কৰিবলৈ সমকালীন সক্ৰিয় সদস্যসকলৰ সন্মতিত ৰাইজৰ চৰাত প্ৰস্তাৱ গৃহীত হ'ব লাগিব। 
*বঁটা সম্পৰ্কীয় যিকোনো সিদ্ধান্ত লোৱাৰ দায়িত্ব ''চন্দন চিৰিং ফুকন সোঁৱৰণী ন্যাস''ৰ ওপৰত ন্যস্ত থাকিব। 
*আয়োজকসকল/বঁটা প্ৰদান সমিতি এই বঁটাৰ বাবে বিবেচিত নহ'ব। 

===আয়োজক সমিতি (অস্থায়ী)===

(আৰম্ভণি পৰ্যায়ত আয়োজক সমিতিত আছে বঁটাৰ বৰঙণি দিয়াসকল, বিচাৰক/পৰ্যবেক্ষক, অন্য কেইজনমান সদস্য, প্ৰশাসকসকল। ইয়াৰ বাহিৰে বঁটা ল'বলৈ অনিচ্ছুক হ'লে ২০১৯ চনৰ পূৰ্বৰ পৰা সক্ৰিয় ৱিকিমিডিয়ানে তলত নিজৰ নাম আৰু চহী প্ৰদান কৰিব পাৰে। )

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#ccf; &quot; | ক্ৰমিক নং
! style=&quot;background:#ccf; &quot; | আয়োজক সমিতিৰ সদস্যৰ নাম
! style=&quot;background:#ccf; &quot; | চহী
|-
|১
|নয়ন জ্যোতি নাথ
|[[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|Nayan j Nath]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Nayan j Nath|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:43, 1 June 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
|-
|২
|দিব্য দত্ত
|&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px; &quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp; ([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 08:16, 1 June 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
|-
|৩
|প্ৰণামিকা অধিকাৰী
|
|-
|৪
|জলী ৰুমী বৰা
|
|-
|৫
|অনামিকা বড়া
|[[সদস্য:অনামিকা(চুমু) বড়া|অনামিকা(চুমু) বড়া]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:অনামিকা(চুমু) বড়া|বাৰ্তা]]) 07:59, 1 June 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
|-
|৬
|চাণক্য কুমাৰ দাস
|[[সদস্য:-chanakyakdas|চাণক্য]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:-chanakyakdas|বাৰ্তা]]) 08:18, 1 June 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
|-
|৭
|কুলধৰ ৰাভা
|[[User:Kuldhar Rabha|&lt;font color=&quot;#cc0099&quot;&gt;𝒦𝓊𝓁𝒹𝒽𝒶𝓇 ℛ𝒶𝒷𝒽𝒶&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User Talk:Kuldhar Rabha|&lt;font color=&quot;#6600cc&quot;&gt;(𝒯𝒶𝓁𝓀)&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 08:15, 1 June 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
|-
|৮
|ভাস্কৰ ভূঞা
|[[সদস্য:BhuyanBhaskar|BhuyanBhaskar]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:BhuyanBhaskar|বাৰ্তা]]) 07:24, 19 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
|-
|৯
|প্ৰিয়াংকুশ ডেকা
|[[সদস্য:Priyankush Deka|Priyankush Deka]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Priyankush Deka|বাৰ্তা]]) 08:32, 1 June 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
|}

=='''ৱিকিৰ জন্মদিন উদযাপন আৰু চন্দন চিৰিং ফুকনৰ স্মৃতিগ্ৰন্থ উন্মোচন'''==
{{আলোচনা সমাপ্ত}}
মে' মাহৰ অনলাইন ৱিকি মিটৰ সিদ্ধান্ত মৰ্মে &quot;অসমীয়া ৱিকিৰ জন্মদিন তথা চন্দন চিৰিং ফুকনৰ স্মৃতিগ্ৰন্থ উন্মোচন&quot; ২০২৪ চনৰ ''' ২ জুন''' তাৰিখে তেজপুৰৰ '''অগ্নিগড় উদ্যানত''' অনুষ্ঠিত কৰাৰ মনস্থ কৰা হৈছে। ইয়াত '''সমন্বয়ক''' হিচাপে কোনে কোনে দায়িত্ব গ্ৰহণ কৰিব আৰু কেনেদৰে আয়োজন কৰা হ'ব সেই বিষয়ে সকলো ৱিকিমিডিয়ানৰ পৰা দিহা পৰামৰ্শ বিচৰা হ'ল। [[সদস্য:Rumi Borah~aswiki|Rumi Borah~aswiki]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Rumi Borah~aswiki|বাৰ্তা]]) 18:02, 6 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

====উপস্থিত থাকিম====
#[[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 18:08, 7 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# উপস্থিত থাকিব পাৰিম বুলি আশা কৰিছোঁ। [[সদস্য:BhuyanBhaskar|BhuyanBhaskar]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:BhuyanBhaskar|বাৰ্তা]]) 05:25, 8 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#[[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|Nayan j Nath]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Nayan j Nath|বাৰ্তা]]) 23:30, 8 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# &lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0em 0em 0.8em,#EE82EE -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#1D6B00 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em; color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;'''[[User:Bishnu_Saikia|বিষ্ণু শইকীয়া]]'''⇒&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 25px; &quot;&gt;[[User talk:Bishnu_Saikia|✉]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 11:37, 9 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# উপস্থিত থাকিম বুলি ভাবিছোঁ। [[সদস্য:Rumi Borah~aswiki|Rumi Borah~aswiki]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Rumi Borah~aswiki|বাৰ্তা]]) 14:31, 9 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

====উপস্থিত থকাৰ চেষ্টা কৰিম====

====সমৰ্থন ====
# সমৰ্থন। [[সদস্য:BhuyanBhaskar|BhuyanBhaskar]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:BhuyanBhaskar|বাৰ্তা]]) 06:19, 7 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#[[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|Nayan j Nath]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Nayan j Nath|বাৰ্তা]]) 06:58, 7 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{support}} [[সদস্য:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|বাৰ্তা]]) 07:40, 7 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:Babulbaishya|বাবুল বৈশ্য]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Babulbaishya|বাৰ্তা]]) 08:07, 7 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:Gitartha.bordoloi|— গীতাৰ্থ বৰদলৈ]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Gitartha.bordoloi|বাৰ্তা]]) 09:27, 7 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{support}}- [[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 12:24, 7 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{Support}} — [[সদস্য:-chanakyakdas|চাণক্য]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:-chanakyakdas|বাৰ্তা]]) 14:53, 7 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{Support}} -[[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 18:13, 7 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{Support}} - &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px; &quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp; ([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 01:52, 8 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

====বিৰোধ ====
====কাৰ্যসূচী====
====মতামত====
# ই-বুকখনৰ কাম ইতিমধ্যেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছোঁ। অৱশ্যে মূল অনুষ্ঠানৰ দিনা উপস্থিত থকাৰ সম্ভাৱনা কম। [[সদস্য:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|বাৰ্তা]]) 07:40, 7 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# উপস্থিত থাকিব নোৱাৰিম যদিও দূৰৈৰ পৰাই যি পাৰোঁ সহায়-সহযোগিতা কৰিবলৈ প্ৰস্তুত। -[[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 12:25, 7 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# তেজপুৰৰ পৰা কিছু দূৰৈত থকাসকলৰ সুবিধাৰ প্ৰতি লক্ষ্য ৰাখি অনুষ্ঠানটি দুপৰীয়া সময়ত দুই-তিনিঘণ্টাৰ ভিতৰতে কৰা ভাল যেন লাগিছে। নগাঁৱৰ পৰা যিমান পাৰোঁ সহযোগিতা আগবঢ়াম। - [[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 18:10, 7 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# উপস্থিত থাকিব নোৱাৰিম। &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px; &quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp; ([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 01:53, 8 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# স্থানীয় ব্যক্তি হিচাপে এই সভাত উপস্থিত থকাৰ লগতে যথাসম্ভৱ সহায় কৰিব প্ৰয়াস কৰিব। লগতে মোৰ বাবে নিৰ্দিষ্ট কোনো কৰনীয় থাকিলে নিসংকোচে জনায় যেন। &lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0em 0em 0.8em,#EE82EE -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#1D6B00 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em; color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;'''[[User:Bishnu_Saikia|বিষ্ণু শইকীয়া]]'''⇒&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 25px; &quot;&gt;[[User talk:Bishnu_Saikia|✉]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 11:41, 9 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;/div&gt;

== আহোম বুৰঞ্জী সম্পৰ্কীয় প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ সম্পাদনা ==

শেহতীয়াকৈ আহোম বুৰঞ্জী (ৰাজ্য, ৰাজবংশ, কীৰ্তিচিহ্ন আদি) সম্পৰ্কীয় প্ৰবন্ধসমূহত গুৰুতৰ সালসলনি পৰিলক্ষিত হৈছে। প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ সম্পাদনা সম্পৰ্কীয় বিবাদ নীৰসন কৰিবলৈ কেইটামান প্ৰস্তাৱ দিব খুজিছোঁ। 
# প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ শিৰোনাম প্ৰচলিত অসমীয়া নামেৰে হ'ব লাগিব। আহোম নামসমূহ মূলৰ ওচৰচপা হ’লেও সেইসমূহ প্ৰচলিত (common) বা সহজবোধগম্য নহ'ব পাৰে। আহোম নাম যেনে -&quot;চ্যু-হ্যুণ-মু'ঙ&quot; আদি বন্ধনীৰ ভিতৰত থাকিব পাৰে। 
#আৰম্ভণিৰ অংশবোৰত আহোম লিপি আৰু অসমীয়া লিপিৰে &quot;মৌঙ ডুন চোন খাম&quot; লিখাৰ প্ৰয়োজন নাই। প্ৰচলিত গ্ৰন্থ বা আন উৎসত তেনেকৈ পৰিচয় দিয়া নহয়। 
#প্ৰবন্ধবোৰ বিৱৰণ অংশবোৰত অপৰিহাৰ্য্য আহোম শব্দসমূহ বুজি পোৱাকৈ বন্ধনীত যিমান পাৰি অসমীয়া অৰ্থ থকা উচিত বা শব্দবোৰ মূল প্ৰবন্ধলৈ সংযোগ কৰা উচিত। 
#তথ্যসূত্ৰৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত &quot;প্ৰাথমিক উৎস&quot; পৰিহাৰ সলনি গৌণ বা তৃতীয় শ্ৰেণীৰ উৎস ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা উচিত। উৎসবোৰত বিষয়বস্তুৰ সম্যক আলোচনা থকা উচিত; বিষয়বস্তু সম্পৰ্কে কেৱল এটা শব্দ বা এটা শাৰী উল্লেখ থকা উৎস গ্ৰহণীয় নহয়। 

এই ক্ষেত্ৰত সকলোৰে মতামত কামনা কৰিলোঁ। আৰু কিবা থাকিলে যোগ দিব পাৰে। ৰাইজ সন্মত হ'লে এইসমূহ প্ৰবন্ধৰ সম্পাদনাৰ বাবে ২৪ আগষ্টৰ পৰা এসপ্তাহ সময় প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰিলোঁ। [[সদস্য:Gitartha.bordoloi|— গীতাৰ্থ বৰদলৈ]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Gitartha.bordoloi|বাৰ্তা]]) 07:45, 17 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

===সমৰ্থন===
# সমৰ্থন। &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px; &quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp; ([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 11:58, 17 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# সমৰ্থন। -[[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|Nayan j Nath]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Nayan j Nath|বাৰ্তা]]) 13:01, 17 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# সমৰ্থন। - [[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 13:10, 17 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# সমৰ্থন। — [[সদস্য:-chanakyakdas|চাণক্য]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:-chanakyakdas|বাৰ্তা]]) 02:57, 18 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{support}}-[[User:অজয় দাস|&lt;span style='color: #ceff00; background-color: #1e1e1e; '&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; অজয়&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:অজয় দাস|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style='color: #ceff00; background-color: #1e1e1e; '&gt;&lt;b&gt;''কথা-বতৰা''&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 04:13, 18 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{support}}-[[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 22:31, 18 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{support}} [[সদস্য:Babulbaishya|বাবুল বৈশ্য]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Babulbaishya|বাৰ্তা]]) 04:40, 19 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

===মতামত===
#'''প্ৰচলিত অসমীয়া নাম''': {{support}} আছে পিছে &quot;চ্যু-হ্যুণ-মু'ঙ&quot; টাই উচ্চাৰণৰ নহয়, অসমত আজিকালি শিক্ষা অনুষ্ঠান, বা অইন ক্ষেত্ৰত '''চ্যু''' অধিক প্ৰচলিত হৈছে বাবেহে সলনি কৰা হৈছিল। টাই উচ্চাৰণ '''Hso''' (𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜰𑜫) হয়। '''আৰম্ভণিৰ অংশবোৰত আহোম লিপি''': [[:en:WP:UEIA|WP:UEIA]]ৰ নিৰ্দেশনাৱলী অনুসৰি প্ৰথম অংশত থলুৱা ভাষা (Native language) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰে আৰু সেয়েহে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছিল। বাৰে বাৰে ব্যৱহাৰ হোৱাৰ অংশত আঁতৰাব পাৰি কিন্তু প্ৰথম ব্যৱহাৰৰ অনুমতি আছে।'''বন্ধনীত যিমান পাৰি অসমীয়া অৰ্থ''': {{support}} আছে লিখি যাব পাৰি। কিন্তু প্ৰথম ব্যৱহাৰত থলুৱা লিপিত লিখিব লাগে। &quot;প্ৰাথমিক উৎস&quot; পৰিহাৰ: পৰাপক্ষত গৌণ বা তৃতীয় শ্ৰেণীৰ উৎস ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা উচিত পিছে যদি নাথাকে প্ৰাথমিক উৎস ব্যৱহাৰ কৰাৰ বাহিৰে উপাই নাথাকে। [[:en:WP:PRIMARY|WP:PRIMARY]] {{Tq|Primary sources that have been reputably published may be used in Wikipedia, but only with care, because it is easy to misuse them.}} গতিকে গোলাপ চন্দ্ৰ বৰুৱাৰ বুৰঞ্জী ব্যৱহাৰত বাধা থাকিব নালাগে যদিহে গৌণ বা তৃতীয় শ্ৰেণীৰ উৎস থাকে তেতিয়া সেয়া অধিক নিৰ্ভৰযোগ্য হব। [[সদস্য:KhiLanTzi|KHI-LAN-TZI]]
:যিবোৰ বুৰঞ্জী আহোম ৰাজবংশৰ পৃষ্ঠপোষকতাত লিখা হোৱা নাছিল, সেইবোৰ প্ৰাথমিক উৎস নহয়। সেইবোৰ নিসন্দেহে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰি। দ্বিতীয়তে অসমৰ থলুৱা ভাষা টাই নহয়, অসমীয়াহে। আৰু &quot;চ্যু-হ্যুণ-মু'ঙ&quot; আদি কি উচ্চাৰণ নাজানোঁ, কিন্তু এয়া অসমীয়া উচ্চাৰণ নহয়। অতীজতে হয়তো আহোমসকলে এনে শব্দ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল, কিন্তু এতিয়া কিছুলোকে এই শব্দবোৰ প্ৰচলনৰ চেষ্টাহে কৰি আছে। গতিকে থলুৱা শব্দ বুলি &quot;চ্যু-হ্যুণ-মু'ঙ&quot;ৰ দৰে শব্দ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰাৰ মই পক্ষপাতী নহয়। আৰু তৃতীয়তে “অধিক ব্যৱহাৰ হোৱা শব্দ” মানে বিভিন্ন ৱেবছাইট, কিতাপ আদি ব্যৱহাৰ হোৱা শব্দৰ সংখ্যা গণনা কৰা নহয়। যিকোনো শব্দৰ বহু প্ৰতিশব্দ থাকে তাৰে কোনটো শব্দৰ সৈতে সমাজৰ ব্যক্তিসকল অভ্যস্ত বা কোনটো শব্দ সহজে বোধগম্য সেইটোকহে বুজুৱা হয়। &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px;&quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 03:49, 30 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
::মই তেওঁৰ বক্তব্য {{tq|আহোম নাম যেনে -&quot;চ্যু-হ্যুণ-মু'ঙ&quot;}}  শুধৰাই দিছিলোঁ। তেওঁ কোৱাৰ দৰে Syu-Hung-Mueng থলুৱা উচ্চাৰণ নহয় আহোম উচ্চাৰণ Hso-Hoom-Mueng (𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜰𑜫 𑜑𑜪𑜥 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫) হয়। বাকী ৰাইজে চ্যু-কা-ফা উচ্চাৰণ কৰ পৰা লৈছে মই নাজানো কিন্তু যদিহে ব্যৱহাৰ হৈছে পৃষ্ঠা নাম তেনেকৈ ৰখাই ভাল। [[সদস্য:KhiLanTzi|KHI-LAN-TZI]]

==Wiki Loves Documentation – Assam Chapter==
[[File:Logo of Wiki Loves Manuscript Assam chapter.png|thumb|প্ৰকল্পটোৰ ল'গ']]
২০২৩ চনত Wiki Loves Manuscript বুলি তিনিমহীয়া অনলাইন কৰ্মশালা এখন অনুষ্ঠিত কৰিছিল। তাত পৃথিৱীৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ Manuscript সংৰক্ষণৰ কথা আলোচনা চলিছিল। তেতিয়া মোৰ মনলৈ অসমৰ সাঁচিপাতৰ সংৰক্ষণৰ কথা মনলৈ আহিল। লগতে, যোৱা কেইবছৰমানৰ পৰা GLAM-WIKI সম্বন্ধীয় কিবা প্ৰকল্প আৰম্ভ কৰাৰ ভাবি আছিলোঁ। এই সম্পৰ্কত মোৰ অভিজ্ঞতা আৰু পৰিকল্পানাৰ বিষয়ে ৱিকিৰ ব্লগত মোৰ এটা লেখা প্ৰকাশ পাইছিল। ([https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/19/preserving-assamese-heritage-through-the-wikisource-loves-manuscripts-project/ লিংক]) ইয়াৰ আধাৰতে, ২০২৪ চনৰ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী মাহত, শৈলেশ পাটনায়কৰ লগত এই বিষয়ত গুগুল-মিটত আলোচনা কৰিলোঁ। এই অলোচনা চক্ৰত মোৰ লগতে নয়ন জ্যোতি নাথ, প্ৰণামিকা অধিকাৰী, আৰু ভাস্কৰ ভূঞা উপস্থিত আছিল। এই আলোচনাৰ আধাৰতে ব্যক্তিগত সংগ্ৰহত ৰখা অসমৰ সাঁচি পাতৰ পুথিসমূহ নথিভূক্ত কৰাৰ চিন্তা-চৰ্চা কৰা হয়, য'ত বৈজ্ঞানিক সংৰক্ষণ পদ্ধতিৰ অভাৱ আছে। কিছুমান ক্ষেত্ৰত, বানপানীৰ দৰে প্ৰাকৃতিক দুৰ্যোগৰ বাবে এই সংগ্ৰহবোৰ হেৰুৱাই পেলোৱা হৈছে। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও, মই তিতাবৰ স্থিত বৌদ্ধ বিহাৰ ভ্ৰমণ কৰোঁতে জানিবলৈ পাইছিলোঁ যে পুৰণি নথিপত্ৰবোৰত ব্যৱহৃত পৰম্পৰাগত লিপিৰ সৈতে বৰ্তমান প্ৰজন্মৰ লোক প্ৰায়ে অপৰিচিত। এই পৰিস্থিতিয়ে অসমৰ অনন্য সংস্কৃতি, ইতিহাস আৰু বিবিধ দৃষ্টিভংগীৰ বিষয়ে বিশ্বাসযোগ্য আৰু নিৰ্ভৰযোগ্য তথ্য প্ৰদান কৰি অনলাইন জ্ঞান বৃদ্ধি কৰাৰ এক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ সুযোগ প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰে। 

সেয়ে, আমি &quot;Wiki Loves Documentation – Assam Chapter&quot; নামৰ প্ৰকল্পটো আৰম্ভ কৰাৰ পৰিকল্পনা কৰিছোঁ। ইয়াৰ বাবে, আমি ভিডিঅ', অডিঅ' ৰেকৰ্ডিং আৰু লিখিত প্ৰবন্ধ আদিৰ যুগুত কৰাৰ পৰিকল্পনা কৰিছো, যিয়ে বিভিন্ন ৱিকি প্ৰকল্পসমূহত অৱদান আগবঢ়াব। ই অসমৰ সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য আৰু ৱিকিমিডিয়া প্ৰকল্পৰ মাজৰ ব্যৱধান দূৰ কৰাৰ যথেষ্ট সম্ভাৱনা আছে। প্ৰথম পৰ্যায়ত এটা পাইলট প্ৰকল্প আৰম্ভ কৰাৰ কথা ভাবিছোঁ। এই পাইলট প্ৰকল্পটোৰ উদ্দেশ্য হৈছে চাৰিটা গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ স্থানৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব দি আমাৰ নথিপত্ৰৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী পৰীক্ষা আৰু পৰিষ্কাৰ কৰা: অনিমেষ বৰা (যোৰহাট জিলা), নয়ন জ্যোতি নাথ আৰু ৰুমি বৰা (লখিমপুৰ জিলা), প্ৰণামিকা অধিকাৰী (নগাঁও জিলা) আৰু ভাস্কৰ ভূঞা (তেজপুৰ)। প্ৰতিজন সদস্য/ সদস্যাই তেওঁলোকৰ স্থানীয় ক্ষেত্ৰ সমূহৰ পৰা নথিভুক্ত কৰাৰ পৰিকল্পনা কৰিছোঁ। এই পৰ্যায়ত সন্মুখীন হোৱা অসুবিধাবোৰ মূল্যাঙ্কন কৰি, সম্পদ সংৰক্ষণ, সহযোগিতা সম্পৰ্কীয় বিষয়সহ আমি আমাৰ পদ্ধতি সমূহ কৰাৰ নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰাৰ লক্ষ্য ৰাখিছোঁ। 

এই পাইলট প্ৰকল্পটো সফলতাৰে সম্পূৰ্ণ হোৱাৰ পিছত, অসমৰ বিভিন্ন স্থানলৈ এই প্ৰকল্পটো সম্প্ৰসাৰিত কৰাৰ পৰিকল্পনা কৰিছোঁ। ইয়াৰ বাবে, ভৱিষ্যতে বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলৰ পৰা স্বেচ্ছাসেৱকৰ অংশগ্ৰহণ বৃদ্ধি কৰিব বিচাৰোঁ। এই পাইলট প্ৰকল্পটোৰ সফলতা নিশ্চিত কৰিবলৈ আমি আপোনাৰ মতামত আৰু সমৰ্থন বিচাৰোঁ। সদ্যহতে, প্ৰকল্পটো “সৰাপাত” নামেৰে নামাংকন কৰিছোঁ। লগতে, এই প্ৰকল্পটোৰ নামকৰণৰ কাৰণেও আপোনালোকৰ পৰা মতামত আগবঢ়াব বুলি আশা ৰাখিলোঁ। 

- [[সদস্য:Ani ttbr|Ani ttbr]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Ani ttbr|বাৰ্তা]]) 11:11, 18 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

====মতামত====
* পূৰ্ণ {{support}} জনাইছোঁ। — [[সদস্য:-chanakyakdas|চাণক্য]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:-chanakyakdas|বাৰ্তা]]) 13:20, 18 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
* {{support}} জনাইছোঁ। — &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px; &quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp; ([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 13:34, 18 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
* {{support}} (সাঁচিপাত ৰাখিব পাৰি)-[[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:02, 18 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
* {{support}} আছেই, লগতে কামটো সোনকালেই হৈ উঠাৰ বাবেও আশাবাদী। -[[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|Nayan j Nath]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Nayan j Nath|বাৰ্তা]]) 16:22, 18 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
* {{support}} -[[User:অনামিকা(চুমু) বড়া|&lt;span style='color: #8732a8; background-color: #1e1e1e; '&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; অনামিকা&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:অনামিকা(চুমু) বড়া|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style='color: #8732a8; background-color: #1e1e1e; '&gt;&lt;b&gt;''কথা-বতৰা''&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 17:18, 18 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
* {{support}} জনালোঁ। আদৰণীয় পদক্ষেপ। আৰম্ভ কৰাৰ আগতে স্বেচ্ছাসেৱক সকলে manuscript handlingৰ প্ৰাথমিক জ্ঞান আহৰণ কৰা অতি প্ৰয়োজনীয়। সাধৰণতে পোহৰ, আৰ্দ্ৰতা আৰু বহুত কিবা কিবি factorৰ প্ৰতি manuscript বহুত sensitive, সেয়ে প্ৰকল্পটোৰ বাবে বিশেষজ্ঞ এজনৰ লগত যোগাযোগ কৰিলে আৰু ভাল হ'ব। শুভেচ্ছা থাকিল-[[User:অজয় দাস|&lt;span style='color: #ceff00; background-color: #1e1e1e; '&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; অজয়&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:অজয় দাস|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style='color: #ceff00; background-color: #1e1e1e; '&gt;&lt;b&gt;''কথা-বতৰা''&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 17:27, 18 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
* {{support}}-[[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 22:32, 18 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
*{{support}}- [[সদস্য:BhuyanBhaskar|BhuyanBhaskar]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:BhuyanBhaskar|বাৰ্তা]]) 07:19, 19 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
* {{support}} অজয়ে কোৱা কথাখিনি গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ। সৰাপাত নামটো বৰ পছন্দ হোৱা নাই। [[সদস্য:Gitartha.bordoloi|— গীতাৰ্থ বৰদলৈ]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Gitartha.bordoloi|বাৰ্তা]]) 09:48, 20 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
*{{support}}[[সদস্য:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|বাৰ্তা]]) 04:54, 22 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
* {{Support}} - --[[সদস্য:JonaliB|JonaliB]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:JonaliB|বাৰ্তা]]) 18:51, 29 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

== অসমীয়া ৱিকি পৰিয়ালৰ ইউজাৰ গ্ৰুপ ==
[[File:Logo of Assamese Wikimedia Community.png|200px|right]]
বিভিন্ন সময়ত এটা গোট হিচাপে দলীয় কামবোৰ আগবঢ়াই নিয়াৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত এটা &quot;ইউজাৰ গ্ৰুপ&quot; খোলাৰ প্ৰয়োজনবোধ কৰি ইয়াৰ বাবে মেটা ৱিকিত আৱেদন আগবঢ়োৱা হৈছে। গোটৰ নাম &quot;Assamese Wikimedia Community&quot;, গোটৰ প্ৰতীক হিচাপে সদস্য [[User:দিব্য দত্ত|দিব্য দত্ত]]ই সাজি উলিওৱা এই প্ৰতীকটো ব্যৱহাৰ কৰাৰ লগতে গোটৰ দলপতি হিচাপে সদস্য [[User:Joli Rumi|জলি ৰুমী বৰা]], [[User:Gitartha.bordoloi|গীতাৰ্থ বৰদলৈ]] আৰু [[User:Nayan j Nath|নয়ন জ্যোতি নাথ]]ক নিৰ্বাচন কৰা হৈছে। এই সম্পৰ্কত সদস্য সকলৰ সমৰ্থন আৰু মতামত আশা কৰা হৈছে। 
===সমৰ্থন===
# {{Support}} — [[সদস্য:-chanakyakdas|চাণক্য]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:-chanakyakdas|বাৰ্তা]]) 04:48, 22 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#{{support}}- [[সদস্য:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|বাৰ্তা]]) 04:55, 22 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#{{support}} - [[সদস্য:হানিফ আলী]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:হানিফ আলী|বাৰ্তা]]) 11:35, 22 August 2024 (ইউ. টি. চি.)
#{{support}} - [[সদস্য:KhiLanTzi|KHI-LAN-TZI]]
#{{support}} - [[সদস্য:Rumi Borah~aswiki|Rumi Borah~aswiki]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Rumi Borah~aswiki|বাৰ্তা]]) 12:47, 22 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#{{support}} - [[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 17:36, 22 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#{{support}}। লগতে নেতৃত্ব ল'বলৈ উৎসাহ আৰু সমৰ্থন যোগোৱা সকলোকে ধন্যবাদ। সাধ্য়ানুসৰি কৰি যাম।- [[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 14:06, 25 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{support}}-[[User:অজয় দাস|&lt;span style='color: #ceff00;background-color: #1e1e1e;'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;অজয়&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:অজয় দাস|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style='color: #ceff00;background-color: #1e1e1e;'&gt;&lt;b&gt;''কথা-বতৰা''&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 14:57, 25 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{Support}} - --[[সদস্য:JonaliB|JonaliB]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:JonaliB|বাৰ্তা]]) 18:49, 29 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:BhuyanBhaskar|BhuyanBhaskar]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:BhuyanBhaskar|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:42, 6 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

===বিৰোধ===
===মন্তব্য===


== অসমীয়া ৱিকিত মেণ্টৰশ্বিপ ==
অসমীয়া ৱিকিৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰকল্পত সক্ৰিয় সদস্যৰ সংখ্যা এতিয়াও তেনেই সীমিত। এই উদেশ্যে অনুষ্ঠিত কৰি অহা কৰ্মশালা বা প্ৰতিযোগিতাসমূহে নতুন সদস্যক আগ্ৰহী কৰাত সহায় কৰিছে যদিও উদ্যমেৰে অৱদান আগবঢ়াই অহা সক্ৰিয় সদস্যৰ সংখ্যাত বিশেষ প্ৰভাৱ পেলাব পৰা নাই। মোৰ ধাৰণা, ইয়াৰ মূল কাৰণ তিনিটা-&lt;br&gt;
১) আৰ্থিক লাভ বা নাম নোহোৱাকৈ অসমীয়া ভাষাৰ হকে হাতে-কামে অৱদান আগবঢ়োৱাত বেছিভাগ অসমীয়াৰে ইচ্ছা বা আগ্ৰহ নাই। &lt;br&gt;
২) অসমীয়া ৱিকিৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰকল্প আৰু অসমীয়া ভাষাত বাবে এই প্ৰকল্পসমূহৰ গুৰুত্বৰ বিষয়ে বহুতে এতিয়াও ভালদৰে গম নাপায়। &lt;br&gt;
৩) অসমীয়া ৱিকিৰ বিষয়ে জানিলেও বা এই প্ৰকল্পবোৰত কাম কৰিবলৈ আগ্ৰহী হ'লেও কেনেকৈ আগবাঢ়িব সেইবিষয়ে বহুতে নাজানে। লগতে দৈনন্দিন ব্যস্ততাত এইক্ষেত্ৰত নিজা উদ্যোগ লৈ কিবা এটা কৰিবলৈ সময়-সুবিধা নহয়গৈ।&lt;br&gt;

প্ৰথমটো কাৰণ দূৰ কৰিবলৈ আমি কৰিব পৰা বিশেষ কিবা আছে বুলি নাভাৱো। দ্বিতীয়টো নিৰাময়ৰ বাবে যথাসম্ভৱ ৱিকিৰ প্ৰচাৰ আৰু প্ৰসাৰ কৰি যোৱাৰ দৰকাৰ। সেই চেষ্টা অব্যাহত আছে আৰু আগলৈও থাকিব বুলি আশাবাদী। তৃতীয় কাৰণটো দূৰ কৰিবলৈ আমি ইতিমধ্যে কৰা প্ৰচেষ্টাৰ লগতে এটা প্ৰস্তাৱ যোগ দিব খুজিছোঁ। নতুন আৰু আগ্ৰহী সদস্যসকলে প্ৰয়োজন অনুসৰি নিসংকোচে দৰকাৰী কথাবোৰ সুধি-বুজি ল'বলৈ আমি এটা মেণ্টৰশ্বিপ আঁচনি ল'ব পাৰি নেকি? এই আঁচনিৰ অধীনত আগ্ৰহী সক্ৰিয় সদস্যই নতুন সদস্যক দিহা-পৰামৰ্শ আৰু প্ৰয়োজন অনুসৰি প্ৰশিক্ষণ দি ৱিকিত সক্ৰিয় কৰি তোলাৰ চেষ্টা কৰিব। এনে প্ৰচেষ্টা ব্যক্তিগত উদ্যোগত ইতিমধ্যে হৈ আছে আৰু এই প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সুফলো আমি দেখা পাইছোঁ। সেয়ে প্ৰক্ৰিয়াটো কিছু পৰিকল্পনাৰে এটা প্ৰণালীবদ্ধ আৰু দলীয় ৰূপ দি মেণ্টৰশ্বিপ হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাৰ বাবে প্ৰস্তাৱ আগবঢ়াইছোঁ। এইসম্পৰ্কে মোৰ মনলৈ অহা কথাখিনি-&lt;br&gt;
(ক) মেণ্টৰশ্বিপৰ এটা সময়সীমা (তিনিমাহ বা ছমাহ) বান্ধি দিয়া হ'ব যাতে এই প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ শেষত সক্ৰিয়তা বা আঁচনিৰ কাৰ্যকাৰিতা নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰিব পৰা যায়।&lt;br&gt;
(খ) মেণ্টৰশ্বিপৰ বাবে আগ্ৰহী সক্ৰিয় সদস্যই যিকোনো ৱিকি প্ৰকল্পতে মেণ্টৰৰূপে অংশ ল'ব পাৰিব।&lt;br&gt;
(গ) মেণ্টৰসকলে নিজে দুগৰাকী (এগৰাকী?) নতুন সদস্যক সহায় কৰিবলৈ বাচি ল'ব পাৰে বা ৱিকিৰ চ'চিয়েল মিডিয়াৰ গোটৰ পৰাও আহ্বান জনাই আগ্ৰহী সদস্য বিচাৰিব পৰা যায়।&lt;br&gt;
(ঘ) আঁচনিৰ আৰম্ভণি আৰু সামৰণিত একোখন ৱিকিসভা আহবান কৰি সকলো নতুন সদস্যৰ আদৰণি, প্ৰাৰম্ভিক প্ৰশিক্ষণ আৰু সামৰণি (অৱদানৰ স্বীকৃতি আৰু সক্ৰিয়তা অব্যাহত ৰখাৰ পৰিকল্পনা)ৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰিব পাৰি।&lt;br&gt;
(ঙ) মেণ্টৰশ্বিপৰ সমগ্ৰ সময়ছোৱাত প্ৰতিগৰাকী মেণ্টৰে নতুন সদস্যসকলৰ সৈতে প্ৰতিমাহে কমেও এবাৰকৈ হ'লেও অনলাইন আৰু অফলাইন লগ হৈ ৱিকিত কাম কৰিবলৈ সহায়-দিহা-পৰামৰ্শ আগবঢ়াব।&lt;br&gt;

এইসম্পৰ্কে সকলোৰে মতামত আশা কৰিছোঁ। -[[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 22:22, 28 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
===সমৰ্থন===
# {{Support}} — [[সদস্য:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|বাৰ্তা]]) 23:59, 28 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{Support}} — [[সদস্য:-chanakyakdas|চাণক্য]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:-chanakyakdas|বাৰ্তা]]) 01:11, 29 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{Support}} — &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px;&quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 03:35, 29 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{Support}} —[[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|Nayan j Nath]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Nayan j Nath|বাৰ্তা]]) 04:32, 29 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{Support}} -[[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:02, 29 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{Support}} - --[[সদস্য:JonaliB|JonaliB]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:JonaliB|বাৰ্তা]]) 18:47, 29 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
===মন্তব্য===
# সময়োপযোগী চিন্তা। মেণ্টৰশ্বিপৰ এখন বিস্তৃত আৰু পৰ্যায়ক্ৰমিক কৰ্মসূচী প্ৰস্তুত কৰিব লাগিব। অৰ্থাৎ কিদৰে শিকাৰুসকলক মেণ্টৰ কৰিব পাৰি। [[সদস্য:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|বাৰ্তা]]) 23:59, 28 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# এইটোৱো এটা বৃহৎ পৰিসৰৰ সিদ্ধান্ত, যিটো এটা প্ৰকল্পৰ দৰে কৰিব পাৰি। গতিকে এটা প্ৰকল্প পৃষ্ঠা তৈয়াৰ কৰি কামটো আগবঢ়ালে পিছত মেটা ৱিকিত আপডে’ট কৰিব পৰা যাব। -[[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|Nayan j Nath]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Nayan j Nath|বাৰ্তা]]) 04:32, 29 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#মই সম্পূৰ্ণ একমত। নিজেই ৱিকি শিকিবলে সঁচাকৈয়ে বিৰক্তিকৰ আৰু জঞ্জাল যেন লাগে। কেতিয়াবা আপুনি আপোনাৰ ১০০০টা সম্পাদনাৰ পিছত নতুন কিবা ফিচাৰ বিচাৰি পাই, গতিকে নতুন সম্পাদকসকলক এজন বিশেষজ্ঞৰ দ্বাৰা শিকোৱাটো এটা ভাল পদক্ষেপ হ'ব।[[সদস্য:KhiLanTzi|KHI-LAN-TZI]]

==মেণ্টৰশ্বিপৰ কৰ্মসূচী==
মেণ্টৰশ্বিপৰ কৰ্মসূচী এখন প্ৰস্তুত কৰিছোঁ। ৰাইজে সংযোজন/বিয়োজন কৰিব। বন্ধনীৰ ভিতৰত দিয়া দিনবোৰৰ দ্বাৰা 'অতিকমেও' বুজোৱা হৈছে। 

(১) সদস্য বাছনি
(২) ৱিকিমিডিয়াৰ প্ৰকল্পসমূহৰ আভাষ
* ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ বিস্তৃত পৰিচয়-২ দিন
* ৱিকিপিডিয়াত সদস্যৰ পৃষ্ঠা সৃষ্টি, নতুন প্ৰবন্ধ সৃষ্টি, সম্পাদনা ইত্যাদি-৭ দিন
* ৱিকিপিডিয়াত ফটো সংযোজন-১ দিন
* আন ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ প্ৰবন্ধৰ সংশোধন, শ্ৰেণীকৰণ-২ দিন
* ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰিচয় -১ দিন
* ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা প্ৰবন্ধ অনুবাদ আৰু অনুবাদৰ ভিন্ন কৌশল/পদ্ধতি-৩ দিন
(৩) ৱিকিউৎসৰ বিস্তৃত পৰিচয়-২ দিন
* মুদ্ৰণ সংশোধন, বৈধকৰণ, -৫ দিন
* সূচী তৈয়াৰ, পেইজ ইনডেক্সিং, মূল নামপৃষ্ঠাত প্ৰকাশ-৩ দিন
* কপিৰাইট, অটিআৰএছ-২ দিন
* কিতাপ আপলোডৰ এটা demo-১ দিন
* অভাৰফ্লোট, ক্ৰপ টুলৰ পৰিচয়-২ দিন
(৪) ৱিকিকমন্সৰ পৰিচয়-১ দিন
* ফটো আপলোড-২ দিন
* নিজে আপলোড কৰা ফটো ৱিকিপ্ৰকল্পত সংযোজন-২ দিন
(৫) ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতিৰ পৰিচয়-২ দিন
* পৃষ্ঠা সৃষ্টি -২ দিন
* অনূদিত উদ্ধৃতিৰে পৃষ্ঠা -২ দিন
* অইন পৃষ্ঠাৰ সংশোধন, শ্ৰেণীকৰণ-১ দিন
(৬) ৱিকিডাটাৰ পৰিচয়-২ দিন
* ৱিকিডাটাত সম্পাদনা-২ দিন
* ৱিকিডাটাৰ লগত ৱিকিপৃষ্ঠাৰ সংযুক্তকৰণ-২ দিন&lt;br&gt;
(৭) ৱিকিমিডিয়াৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ পৰিচয় আৰু পৰৱৰ্তী প্ৰতিযোগিতাত অংশগ্ৰহণৰ নিশ্চিততা-২ দিন&lt;br&gt;
(৮) ৱিকিমিডিয়াত নিজৰ পৰিসংখ্যা, সদস্য পৃষ্ঠা, গোলকীয় অৱদান আদি নিৰীক্ষণ -২ দিন&lt;br&gt;
(৯) ৱিকিপত্ৰিকাৰ পৰিচয়-১ দিন&lt;br&gt;
(১০) সতীৰ্থ ৱিকিমিডিয়ানক পদক, ধন্যবাদ প্ৰদান-১ দিন&lt;br&gt;
(১১) ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ ছছিয়েল মিডিয়াত গতিবিধি নিৰীক্ষণ-২ দিন&lt;br&gt;
(১২) ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ অৱদানসমূহ ছছিয়েল মিডিয়াত সময়বিশেষে প্ৰচাৰ, লিংক শ্বেয়াৰ ইত্যাদি-১ দিন&lt;br&gt;
(১৩) ইণ্টাৰনেট আৰ্কাইভৰ পৰিচয়-২ দিন&lt;br&gt;
(১৪) পুৰণি কিতাপৰ খবৰ-বাতৰি সংগ্ৰহ আৰু তেনে এখন কিতাপ  ৱিকিকমন্সত আপলোড কৰি ৱিকিউৎসত সূচী তৈয়াৰ-১ দিন&lt;br&gt;
(১৫) অসমীয়া ৱিকিমিডিয়াৰ বিভিন্ন সন্মিলন, অংশগ্ৰহণ, কৰ্মশালাৰ পৰিচয়-১ দিন&lt;br&gt;
(১৬) ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় আৰু আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় পৰ্যায়ৰ ৱিকিসন্মিলন, কৰ্মশালা আদিৰ পৰিচয়-১‌ দিন&lt;br&gt;
(১৭) ৱিকিসভাত অংশগ্ৰহণ নিশ্চিতকৰণ আৰু পৰৱৰ্তী ৱিকিসভাত সক্ৰিয়তা বৃদ্ধিৰ বাবে এটা দায়িত্ব অৰ্পণ-১ দিন&lt;br&gt;
(১৮) আহৰণ কৰা জ্ঞানেৰে ৱিকিপত্ৰিকাত অভিজ্ঞতা বৰ্ণনা আৰু চচিয়েল মিডিয়াত 'মনৰ কথা' শ্বেয়াৰ&lt;br&gt;
(১৯) আগ্ৰহী নতুন সদস্যক ৱিকিমিডিয়াৰ বিষয়ে অৱগত কৰা আৰু অতি কমেও এজন সদস্যক ৱিকিমিডিয়াৰ লগত সংযুক্ত কৰি আৰ্জিত জ্ঞানখিনি ভগাই লোৱা। 

আপোনাসৱৰ মন্তব্যৰ বাবে বাট চালোঁ।- [[সদস্য:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা|বাৰ্তা]]) 00:51, 29 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
===সমৰ্থন===
# {{Support}} — &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px;&quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 03:35, 29 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{Support}} -[[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:06, 29 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{Support}}  --[[সদস্য:JonaliB|JonaliB]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:JonaliB|বাৰ্তা]]) 18:53, 29 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{Support}} -&lt;span style=&quot;color:#AAA&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;&amp;#123;{u&amp;#124;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius:9em;padding:0 5px;background:#088&quot;&gt;[[User:saurabhsaha|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFF&quot;&gt;'''সৌৰভ'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small&gt;}&amp;#125;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;s&gt;[[User talk:Saurabhsaha|বাৰ্তা]]&lt;/s&gt; 13:51, 10 September 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{Support}} - [[সদস্য:Rumi Borah~aswiki|Rumi Borah~aswiki]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Rumi Borah~aswiki|বাৰ্তা]]) 10:57, 17 September 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

===বিৰোধ===
===মন্তব্য===
* বিষয়টো কাৰ্যকৰী হোৱাৰ আগতে ফেচবুক আদিৰ যোগেৰে প্ৰচাৰ কৰিব লাগে৷[[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:08, 29 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
* যোৱা ১ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত অনুষ্ঠিত [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:অনলাইন ৱিকিসভা/২০২৪#আগষ্ট-ছেপ্টেম্বৰ, ২০২৪|অসমীয়া ৱিকিমিডিয়াৰ অনলাইন ৱিকিসভাত]] সৰ্বসন্মতিমৰ্মে মেণ্টৰশ্বিপ কাৰ্যসূচী ৰূপায়ন কৰাৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লোৱা হয়। [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:অসমীয়া ৱিকিমিডিয়া মেণ্টৰশ্বিপ কাৰ্যসূচী|প্ৰকল্প পৃষ্ঠাত]] সবিশেষ চাওক। &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px;&quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 11:55, 2 September 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
==পৃষ্ঠাত তলা লগোৱা সম্পৰ্কত==
বিশেষকৈ ধৰ্মীয়, সাংস্কৃতিক-ঐতিহাসিক গুৰুত্ব, জাতিগত টনা-আঁজোৰা আদিৰে সংপৃক্ত অসমীয়া ৱিকিৰ কেইটামান বিশেষ পৃষ্ঠাত বিভিন্ন সময়ত কোনো কোনো সম্পাদকে বিতৰ্কিত তথ্য কিছুমান  নিজ নিজ গৱেষণাৰ ভিত্তিত অ-নিৰপেক্ষভাৱে কোনো আলোচনা অবিহনেই সালসলনি কৰি থকা দেখা গৈছে। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে [[হাবুং]], [[বিহু]], [[শংকৰদেৱ]] আদি। ইয়াৰ ফলত পঢ়ুৱৈৰ মাজত বিভ্ৰান্তি আৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ নিৰপেক্ষ সম্পাদক সকলৰ ওপৰতো আঙুলি উঠে। গতিকে এনে গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ পৃষ্ঠাসমূহত এইধৰণৰ বিতৰ্কিত তথ্যৰে পক্ষপাতমূলকভাৱে কৰা সম্পাদনা অধিক হ'লে প্ৰশাসক সকলে উক্ত পৃষ্ঠাত কেৱল প্ৰশাসক সকলেহে সম্পাদনা কৰিব পৰাকৈ তলা লগোৱা উচিত। যিটো ইতিমধ্যেই কেইবাটাও পৃষ্ঠাত কৰা হৈছে। গতিকে এইক্ষেত্ৰত মতামত আশা কৰিলোঁ। -[[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|Nayan j Nath]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Nayan j Nath|বাৰ্তা]]) 05:08, 2 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
===সমৰ্থন===
# [[সদস্য:BhuyanBhaskar|BhuyanBhaskar]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:BhuyanBhaskar|বাৰ্তা]]) 05:12, 2 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 05:14, 2 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:হানিফ আলী|হানিফ আলী]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:হানিফ আলী|বাৰ্তা]]) 05:19, 2 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# -[[User:অনামিকা(চুমু) বড়া|&lt;span style='color: #8732a8;background-color: #1e1e1e ;'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;অনামিকা&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:অনামিকা(চুমু) বড়া|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style='color: #8732a8;background-color: #1e1e1e;'&gt;&lt;b&gt;''কথা-বতৰা''&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 06:58, 2 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 13:34, 2 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:Ishanjyotibora|Ishanjyotibora]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Ishanjyotibora|বাৰ্তা]]) 09:40, 7 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

===বিৰোধ===
===মন্তব্য===
# পৃষ্ঠাসমূহত নিৰপেক্ষ বা অধিক তথ্য সংযোগ বা বিস্তাৰ কৰাৰ বিষয়টোও চিন্তা কৰিবলগীয়া৷ কিবা উপায় থাকিলে অৱগত কৰিব বুলি আশা কৰিলোঁ৷[[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 05:17, 2 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#:@[[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] এনে সম্পাদনাৰ বাবে ৰাইজৰ চ'ৰাতে আলোচনা ভিত্তিত সম্পাদকক তেনেকৈ তলা লগোৱা পৃষ্ঠাত সম্পাদনা কৰিবলৈ অনুমতি দিব পৰা যাব। [[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|Nayan j Nath]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Nayan j Nath|বাৰ্তা]]) 05:20, 2 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# সৰ্বব্যাপী লক কৰাৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে পৰিঘটনাভিত্তিক হ’ব লাগে।  ল'ক কৰাৰ সময়ত সম্পাদনা অনুৰোধৰ বিকল্প থাকিব লাগে। কেৱল প্ৰশাসকক সম্পাদনা কৰিব দিয়াটো ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ মুক্ত প্ৰকৃতিৰ বিৰোধী। Edit Request বিকল্প থাকিব লাগে। [[সদস্য:KhiLanTzi|KHI-LAN-TZI]]

==‘ৱিকি সম্পাদনা মেলা’ৰ আয়োজন কৰাৰ সন্দৰ্ভত==

অহা সপ্তাহৰ পৰা বা এই মাহৰ শেষৰফালে প্ৰায় ৮ৰ পৰা ১০ দিন সামৰি আমি এখন ‘ৱিকি সম্পাদনা মেলা’ৰ আয়োজন কৰাৰ পৰিকল্পনা কৰিলে কেনে হয়? এইক্ষেত্ৰত সকলোৰে মতামত বিচাৰিছোঁ৷ আমাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ যিবোৰ প্ৰবন্ধত মূলতঃ ভিউৱাৰ্ছ বেছি, তেনে প্ৰবন্ধবোৰৰ যিবোৰ প্ৰবন্ধৰ লিখনি দুৰ্বল বা আৰু অনেক তথ্য সংযোগ কৰিবলগা আছে, সেইবোৰ প্ৰবন্ধই এই সম্পাদনা মেলাত উন্নত কৰাৰ লক্ষ্য ৰখা হ’ব৷

===সমৰ্থন===
# [[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 17:14, 6 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 11:42, 7 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|Nayan j Nath]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Nayan j Nath|বাৰ্তা]]) 13:04, 7 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# {{সমৰ্থন}} &lt;span style=&quot;color:#AAA&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;&amp;#123;{u&amp;#124;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius:9em;padding:0 5px;background:#088&quot;&gt;[[User:saurabhsaha|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFF&quot;&gt;'''সৌৰভ'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small&gt;}&amp;#125;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt; [[User talk:Saurabhsaha|বাৰ্তা]] 13:08, 7 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px;&quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 13:23, 7 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:Gitartha.bordoloi|— গীতাৰ্থ বৰদলৈ]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Gitartha.bordoloi|বাৰ্তা]]) 14:05, 7 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

===বিৰোধ===

===মন্তব্য===
* বৰ সোনকাল হোৱাৰ বাবে সহযোগহে কৰিব নোৱাৰিম চাগে! কাম বহুত বেছি হৈছেগৈ৷[[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 12:46, 8 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
* ২০২৩ চনত সৰ্বাধিক দৰ্শন হোৱা প্ৰৱন্ধৰ তালিকাখন ইয়াতে যোগ দি থৈছোঁ: https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/topviews/?project=as.wikipedia.org&amp;platform=all-access&amp;date=last-year&amp;excludes=
* সমৰ্থনহে কৰিছোঁ; নিজে বিশেষ কৰিব পাৰিম বুলি আশা দেখা নাই। [[সদস্য:Gitartha.bordoloi|— গীতাৰ্থ বৰদলৈ]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Gitartha.bordoloi|বাৰ্তা]]) 14:05, 7 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

==অসমীয়া ৱিকিউৎস আৰু অসমীয়া ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতিৰ জন্মদিন পালন আৰু ৱিকিসংযোগৰ প্ৰীতিমেল==
নমস্কাৰ সতীৰ্থসকল! যোৱা ৪ অক্টোবৰ তাৰিখে অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:অনলাইন ৱিকিসভা/২০২৪#অক্টোবৰ, ২০২৪|ৱিকিসভা]]ত এটা প্ৰস্তাৱ গ্ৰহণ কৰা হৈছিল যে আগন্তুক বৰ্ষৰ আৰম্ভণিতে অৰ্থাৎ, ৪ তাৰিখে অসমীয়া ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতি আৰু ৱিকিউৎসৰ জন্মদিন উপলক্ষে আৰু [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:অসমীয়া ৱিকিমিডিয়া মেণ্টৰশ্বিপ কাৰ্যসূচী|ৱিকিসংযোগ]] প্ৰকল্পৰ সামৰণি অনুষ্ঠান হিচাপে এখনি প্ৰীতিমেল আৰু কৰ্মশালাৰ আয়োজন কৰা হওক৷ এই বিষয়ে সদস্যসকলৰ মাজত আলোচনা আৰম্ভ হয় আৰু ৫ তাৰিখ, দেওবাৰে বিশেষ অনুষ্ঠানটো আয়োজনৰ সপক্ষে সদস্যসকলে একপ্ৰকাৰ সন্মতি প্ৰদান কৰে৷ তলত বিশেষ সভাখনৰ কাৰ্যসূচীখন দাখিল কৰিলোঁ৷ সতীৰ্থসকলে নিজৰ মতামত জনাব বুলি আশা কৰিছোঁ৷ ইয়াৰ পাছত আমি CIS-A2Kৰ কাষ চাপিম৷ - [[সদস্য:Ishanjyotibora|Ishanjyotibora]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Ishanjyotibora|বাৰ্তা]]) 12:35, 8 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
===উপস্থিতি===
আনুমানিক উপস্থিতি : ৪০গৰাকী

===স্থান, দিন আৰু সময়===
** [https://iibm.ac.in/ ইণ্ডিয়ান ইনষ্টিউট অৱ বেংক মেনেজমেণ্ট]ৰ কনফাৰেন্স হল, গুৱাহাটী
** ৫ জানুৱাৰী, ২০২৪ দেওবাৰ
** দিনৰ ১০ বজাৰ পৰা আবেলি ০৪:৩০ বজালৈ

===কাৰ্যসূচী=== 
* পুৱা ১০:০০ বজাত- আৰম্ভণি, আঁত ধৰিব প্ৰণামিকা অধিকাৰীয়ে&lt;/br&gt;
* ১০-১৫ বজাত : _'অসমীয়া ৱিকিৰ ইতিহাস'_ , চমু বক্তব্য-গীতাৰ্থ বৰদলৈয়ে&lt;/br&gt;
* ১০-৩০ বজাত : ' _বৰ্ষশ্ৰেষ্ঠ ৱিকিমিডিয়ান বঁটা_ 'ৰ আঁৰৰ কথা আৰু বঁটা প্ৰদান৷ আঁত ধৰিব : নয়ন জ্যোতি নাথে&lt;/br&gt;
**বঁটাত থাকিব নগদ ধন হিচাপে ৫০০১ টকা, আগবঢ়াব নয়ন জ্যোতি নাথে&lt;/br&gt;
**কিতাপৰ টোপোলা আগবঢ়াব প্ৰিয়াংকুশ ডেকা আৰু অনামিকা বড়াই&lt;/br&gt;
**মানপত্ৰ আগবঢ়াব ভাস্কৰ ভূঞাই&lt;/br&gt;
*১১ বজাত : চাহ-বিৰতি &lt;/br&gt;
*১১-১৫ বজাত: আমন্ত্ৰিত অতিথি মেদিনী চুব্বুৰ দ্বাৰা বক্তৃতা/প্ৰেজেণ্টছন (বক্তৃতাৰ বিষয় তেখেতে সুধি নিশ্চিত কৰা হ'ব) &lt;/br&gt;
*১১-৪৫ বজাত : নিৰ্বাচিত মেণ্টিৰ ৱিকিসংযোগৰ অভিজ্ঞতা-বৰ্ণনা (স্বেচ্ছাই প্ৰদান কৰা দুই-তিনি মিনিটৰ ভাষ্য)&lt;/br&gt;
*১২ বজাত : মেণ্টিক শুভেচ্ছাপত্ৰ আৰু টিচাৰ্ট প্ৰদান৷ শুভেচ্ছাপত্ৰ বিতৰণ কৰিব-সমন্বয়ক দিব্য দত্তই৷ সহযোগ কৰিব সমন্বয়ক -ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰাই &lt;/br&gt;
*১ বজাত : আহাৰ বিৰতি&lt;/br&gt;
*২ বজাৰ পৰা ৪ বজালৈ : হাতে-কামে ৱিকি৷ সহযোগ কৰিব উপস্থিত মেণ্টৰসকলে&lt;/br&gt;
* হাতে-কামে ৱিকিৰ কাৰ্যসূচী:   &lt;/br&gt;
** ক. ৱিকিউৎসত ৩০ পৃষ্ঠামানৰ কিতাপ এখনৰ মুদ্ৰণ সংশোধন, বৈধকৰণ আৰু ট্ৰেন্সক্লুছন৷&lt;/br&gt;
** খ. কমন্সত সেইদিনা তোলা কমেও এখনকৈ ফটো আপলোড৷&lt;/br&gt;
** গ. ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতিত কমেও ২ টাকৈ উদ্ধৃতি সংযোজন৷&lt;/br&gt;
** ঘ. ৱিকিপিডিয়াত কমেও ৫ টাকৈ সম্পাদনা৷&lt;/br&gt;
** ঙ. ৱিকিডাটাত কমেও এটাকৈ প্ৰবন্ধ সংযোগ নাইবা এটাকৈ আইটেম সৃষ্টি৷&lt;/br&gt;
*৪ বজাত : চাহ আৰু মুকলি আড্ডা৷&lt;/br&gt;

===দায়িত্ব===
সমন্বয়ক : 
*[[সদস্য:Ishanjyotibora|ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা]]&lt;br /&gt; 
*[[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|নয়ন জ্যোতি নাথ]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[সদস্য:Joli|জলি ৰুমী বৰা]]&lt;br /&gt;
*অনুষ্ঠান পৰিচালনা : [[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|প্ৰণামিকা অধিকাৰী]]&lt;br /&gt;

===বাজেট===
# কনফাৰেন্স হলৰ বুকিং : ১২৬৫০.০০ (নামদাফা প্ৰেক্ষাগৃহ, ইয়াত ৪০-৫০ জন বহিবৰ বাবে ব্যৱস্থা আছে)
# চাহ-বিস্কুট-:১০০০.০০
# চাহ-বিস্কুট : ১০০০.০০
# দুপৰীয়াৰ আহাৰ : ১৪০০০.০০ আই আই বি এমৰ ৰেট শ্বীট অনুসৰি
# পানীৰ বটল (আধা লিটাৰ): ৬০০.০০ আই আই বি এমৰ ৰেট শ্বীট অনুসৰি
# বহী: ৪০০.০০ পূৰ্বতে ব্যৱস্থা কৰিব লাগে।
# কলম: ২০০.০০ পূৰ্বতে ব্যৱস্থা কৰিব লাগে।
# টি-চাৰ্ট : ১৪০০০.০০ পূৰ্বতে সাজিব লাগে।
# অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীসকলৰ বাবে ভ্ৰমণ ভাট্টা প্ৰকৃত ভাৰা অনুসৰি অনুষ্ঠানৰ পিছত পৰিশোধ কৰা হ’ব।
# শীৰ্ষ-৩ টা মেণ্টীৰ বাবে পুৰস্কাৰ: ৪৫০০.০০টকা৷ পুৰস্কাৰসমূহৰ ভিতৰত কিতাপ, গামোছা আদি থাকিব
# অংশগ্ৰহণৰ প্ৰমাণপত্ৰ: ২০০০.০০ টকা
# অতিথিৰ বাবে উপহাৰ: ১৫০০.০০টকা (জাপি, গামোছা আৰু গঁড়)
# বেনাৰ: ৫০০.০০ টকা
# বিবিধ: ২৬৫০.০০
মুঠ ধনৰাশি= ৫৫০০০.০০

===অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰী===
===মতামত===
* মেণ্টৰশ্বিপ কাৰ্যসূচীৰ ফলত কেইবাগৰাকীও মেণ্টিৰ সক্ৰিয়তা লক্ষ্য কৰা গৈছে যদিও বহুতে কেৱল একাউণ্ট খোলা পৰ্যায়তে থমকি ৰোৱা দেখা গৈছে৷ সেয়ে, প্ৰীতিমেল বা ৱিকি-সন্মিলনত অংশ গ্ৰহণ কৰিব পৰাকৈ অৰ্হতা নিৰ্দিষ্ট কৰি গুগল ফৰ্মত তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা আবেদন বিচাৰিব লাগে৷ এই ফৰ্ম দাখিল কৰাটো পুৰণিসকলৰ বাবেও কৰা হওক৷ তেতিয়া কোনে অংশ গ্ৰহণ কৰিব তাৰ নিশ্চিতি পোৱা যাব৷ সদ্যহতে আনুমানিক হিচাপ এটা দি পুঁজিৰ বাবে আবেদন জনাব পৰা যায়৷ সদস্য সংখ্যা বঢ়া-টুটা হ’লেও সমস্যা নহয় বুলি পূৰ্বৰ অভিজ্ঞতাৰ পৰা জনালোঁ৷[[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 17:38, 8 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
* কালি এই বিষয়ে CIS-A2Kৰ বিষবববীয়া শ্ৰী মেদিনী বাইদেউৰ সৈতে কথা-বাৰ্তা হয়৷ তেওঁক কাৰ্যসূচীখনৰ বিষয়ে থূলমূলকৈ কথাখিনি ক'লোঁ। আনুমানিক সদস্য আৰু খৰচৰ এটা হিচাপ দিলোঁ। এইকেইদিন ব্যস্ত বাবে অক্টোবৰৰ শেষৰফালে নাইবা নৱেম্বৰৰ প্ৰথম সপ্তাহতে এটা মেইল তেওঁলোকলৈ দিবলৈ কৈছে। তেখেতে দিয়া দুটামান পৰামৰ্শ এনেধৰণৰ -
** সমল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে কাৰোবাক যদি আমন্ত্ৰণ কৰা হয়, (বা তেওঁক); তেতিয়া পুঁজিৰ অনুমোদন খৰতকীয়া হ'ব।
** অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীসকলক একোখনকৈ অংশগ্ৰহণৰ মানপত্ৰ আৰু টিশ্বাৰ্ট দিব পৰা যাব।
** বাজেটৰ তেনে সীমাবদ্ধতা নাই। প্ৰস্তাৱ ভাল হ'লে অনুমোদন পাব পাৰি। 

* আমাৰ সমুখত এতিয়া তিনিটা প্ৰধান প্ৰশ্ন-
** অনুষ্ঠানটো এদিনীয়া হ'ব নে দুদিনীয়া?
** গ্ৰন্থযাত্ৰা অনুষ্ঠানটো জানুৱাৰীৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে জুনলৈ থ'ব নোৱাৰিনে? কাৰণ, এইটো অলপ বহল পৰিসৰৰ।
** কাৰ্যসূচীত কৰ্মশালা ৰাখিব লাগিব নে? যদি নাৰাখোঁ অন্য বিকল্প? 

অনুগ্ৰহ কৰি মত দিব। কথাবোৰ এইকেইদিনতে ঠিক কৰি এটা মেইল কৰিব লাগিব। মেইলটো কৰাৰ আগত মেদিনী মেমক এবাৰ দেখুৱাই ল'ম বুলি কৈছোঁ। [[সদস্য:Ishanjyotibora|Ishanjyotibora]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Ishanjyotibora|বাৰ্তা]]) 11:20, 18 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
:কায্যসূচীৰ হাতে-কামে ৱিকি শিতানৰ বাবে প্ৰস্তাৱিত কৰ্মসূচী:
# ৱিকিউৎসৰ ৩০ পৃষ্ঠামানৰ সৰু কিতাপ এখন আৰম্ভণিৰে পৰা সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰালৈকে সকলো কৰিব লাগে৷
## প্ৰত্যেকে এটা পৃষ্ঠা OCR কৰিব লাগে৷
## প্ৰত্যেকে এটা পৃষ্ঠা মুদ্ৰণ সংশোধন কৰিব লাগে৷
## প্ৰত্যেকে এটা পৃষ্ঠা বৈধকৰণ কৰিব লাগে৷
# কমন্সত সকলোৱে সেইদিনা তোলা কমেও এখনকৈ ফটো আপলোড কৰিব লাগে৷
# ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতিত সকলোৱে কমেও ২ টাকৈ উদ্ধৃতি যোগ কৰিব লাগে৷
# ৱিকিপিডিয়াত কমেও ৫ টাকৈ সম্পাদনা কৰিব লাগে৷
# ৱিকিডাটাত কমেও এটাকৈ প্ৰবন্ধ সংযোগ কৰিব লাগে নাইবা এটাকৈ আইটেম সৃষ্টি কৰিব লাগে৷
-&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px;&quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 11:29, 18 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
====শেহতীয়া স্থিতি====
# ৩ নৱেম্বৰ, ২০২৪: বাজেট আৰু কাৰ্যসূচী দুয়োখন সন্নিৱিষ্ট কৰি ২ নৱেম্বৰ তাৰিখে অসমীয়া ৱিকিমিডিয়া সমাজৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক একাউণ্টৰ পৰা মেইল পঠিওৱা হ'ল৷ মেইলটো CIS-A2Kৰ পৱন বাৰ্মা, মেদিনী চুব্বু আৰু নিতেশ মেমলৈ কৰা হৈছে৷ [[সদস্য:Ishanjyotibora|Ishanjyotibora]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Ishanjyotibora|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:14, 3 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# ১৪ নৱেম্বৰ, ২০২৪: CIS-A2Kৰ ফালৰপৰা নীতেশ গীলে কালি (১৩-১১-২০২৪) তাৰিখে মোৰ লগত যোগাযোগ কৰে৷ তেওঁক ফোনতেই থূলমূলকৈ আমাৰ পৰিকল্পনাটোৰ বিষয়ে চমুকৈ কওঁ৷ পৰৱৰ্তী কাৰ্যপন্থা সন্দৰ্ভত তেওঁ ১৪ তাৰিখে সন্ধ্যা ০৭:৩০-০৮:০০ বজালৈকে কমিউনিট কলৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ আগবঢ়ায়৷ [[সদস্য:Ishanjyotibora|Ishanjyotibora]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Ishanjyotibora|বাৰ্তা]]) 11:44, 14 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

** সভাখনত পৰৱৰ্তী কাৰ্যপন্থা হিচাপে নীতেশ গীলে মেটা পৃষ্ঠাৰ [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CIS-A2K/Community_Collaboration কমিউনিটি কলাবৰেচন]ত পদ্ধতিগতভাৱে এটা প্ৰস্তাৱ দিয়াৰ দিহা দিয়ে৷ সেই মৰ্মে আমি এতিয়া আগবাঢ়িম৷ &lt;br/&gt;

সভাত অসমীয়া ৱিকিমিডিয়া সমাজৰ ফালৰপৰা উপস্থিত থকা সদস্যসকল হৈছে-&lt;br/&gt;
১. [[User:Ishanjyotibora|ঈশান জ্যোতি বৰা]]&lt;br/&gt; 
২. [[User:Joli|জলি ৰুমী বৰা]]&lt;br/&gt;
৩. [[User:Nayan j Nath|নয়ন জ্যোতি নাথ]] &lt;br/&gt;
৪. [[User:Rumi Borah~aswiki|ৰুমী বৰা]] &lt;br/&gt;
৫. [[User:Jyoti Chiring|জ্যোতি চিৰিং]] &lt;br/&gt;
৬. [[User:AjayDas|অজয় দাস]] &lt;br/&gt;

==ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সাধাৰণ প্ৰশাসকৰ বাবে আবেদন==
{{আলোচনা সমাপ্ত}}
নমস্কাৰ। মই বৰ্তমান অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ এগৰাকী প্ৰশাসক হিচাপে আছোঁ যদিও এইবছৰৰ ২৯ অক্টোবৰ তাৰিখে সেই অধিকাৰৰ ম্যাদ উকলিব। এই সময়ছোৱাত সময়ৰ অভাৱৰ কাৰণে প্ৰশাসনিক কাম-কাজত সক্ৰিয়ভাৱে লাগিব নোৱাৰিলোঁ কিন্তু ভৱিষতে সেইটো দিশত চকু দিম বুলি আশা কৰিছোঁ। ৰাইজে বিচাৰিলে প্ৰশাসনিক অধিকাৰৰ ম্যাদ বঢ়োৱাৰ বাবে পুনৰ আবেদন কৰিব পাৰোঁ। সকলোৱে মতামত জনাবচোন। -[[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 14:28, 20 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
==={{Support}}===
#[[সদস্য:BhuyanBhaskar|BhuyanBhaskar]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:BhuyanBhaskar|বাৰ্তা]]) 14:37, 20 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#[[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|Nayan j Nath]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Nayan j Nath|বাৰ্তা]]) 14:39, 20 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:-chanakyakdas|চাণক্য]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:-chanakyakdas|বাৰ্তা]]) 14:40, 20 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:Ishanjyotibora|Ishanjyotibora]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Ishanjyotibora|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:00, 20 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px;&quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:08, 20 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:Ram Kinkor Mahanta|ৰাম কিংকৰ মহন্ত]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Ram Kinkor Mahanta|বাৰ্তা]])
# [[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 19:13, 20 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#-[[User:অজয় দাস|&lt;span style='color: #ceff00;background-color: #1e1e1e;'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;অজয়&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:অজয় দাস|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style='color: #ceff00;background-color: #1e1e1e;'&gt;&lt;b&gt;''কথা-বতৰা''&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 04:33, 21 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#[[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:JyotiPN|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:45, 23 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)JyotiPN
# {{Support}} [[User:Kuldhar Rabha|&lt;font color=&quot;#cc0099&quot;&gt;𝒦𝓊𝓁𝒹𝒽𝒶𝓇 ℛ𝒶𝒷𝒽𝒶&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User Talk:Kuldhar Rabha|&lt;font color=&quot;#6600cc&quot;&gt;(𝒯𝒶𝓁𝓀)&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 03:20, 24 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
===বিৰোধ===
&lt;/div&gt;

==ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ স্থায়ী প্ৰশাসকৰ বাবে আবেদন==
{{আলোচনা সমাপ্ত}}
একেটা দিনতে অৰ্থাৎ ২৯ অক্টোবৰ তাৰিখে মোৰো প্ৰশাসকৰ অধিকাৰ শেষ হ'ব। যোৱাবছৰেই সম্পাদনাৰ সংখ্যাৰ দিশেৰে স্থায়ী প্ৰশাসকৰ বাবে আবেদন কৰিবৰ যোগ্যতা থকা বুলি কৰ্তৃপক্ষৰ পৰা বাৰ্তা আহিছিল বাবে লগতে সদস্য, প্ৰশাসক দিব্য দত্তৰ আহ্বান মৰ্মে ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ স্থায়ী প্ৰশাসক পদৰ বাবে আৱেদন কৰিবলৈ আপোনালোকৰ সমৰ্থন আৰু সহায়ৰ প্ৰয়োজন হৈছে। -[[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|Nayan j Nath]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Nayan j Nath|বাৰ্তা]]) 14:53, 20 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

==={{Support}}===
# [[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 14:56, 20 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:-chanakyakdas|চাণক্য]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:-chanakyakdas|বাৰ্তা]]) 14:58, 20 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px;&quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 14:59, 20 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#[[সদস্য:Ishanjyotibora|Ishanjyotibora]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Ishanjyotibora|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:01, 20 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#[[সদস্য:BhuyanBhaskar|BhuyanBhaskar]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:BhuyanBhaskar|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:03, 20 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#[[সদস্য:Babulbaishya|বাবুল বৈশ্য]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Babulbaishya|বাৰ্তা]]) 16:41, 20 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#[[সদস্য:Ram Kinkor Mahanta|ৰাম কিংকৰ মহন্ত]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Ram Kinkor Mahanta|বাৰ্তা]])
# [[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 19:13, 20 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#-[[User:অজয় দাস|&lt;span style='color: #ceff00;background-color: #1e1e1e;'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;অজয়&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:অজয় দাস|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style='color: #ceff00;background-color: #1e1e1e;'&gt;&lt;b&gt;''কথা-বতৰা''&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 04:34, 21 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#[[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:JyotiPN|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:47, 23 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)JyotiPN
#{{Support}} [[User:Kuldhar Rabha|&lt;font color=&quot;#cc0099&quot;&gt;𝒦𝓊𝓁𝒹𝒽𝒶𝓇 ℛ𝒶𝒷𝒽𝒶&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User Talk:Kuldhar Rabha|&lt;font color=&quot;#6600cc&quot;&gt;(𝒯𝒶𝓁𝓀)&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 03:19, 24 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

===বিৰোধ===
&lt;/div&gt;
==ৱিকিপিডিয়া 100 wiki days==
নমস্কাৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰিব।
সাংসাৰিক ব্যস্ততা তথা অন্যান্য অসুবিধাৰ বাবে সততে কৰিম বুলি ভাবিও ৱিকিপিডিয়াত কাম কৰা নহয়। ২০২৩ চনত হায়দৰাবাদ ৱিকি সন্মিলনৰপৰা উভতি অহাৰ পিছত কৰিবই লাগিব মনোভাৱেৰে আৰম্ভ কৰিছিলোঁ ৱিকিপিডিয়া [[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/100wikidays| এশ দিনীয়া প্ৰত্যাহবান]]। কিন্তু প্ৰায় ৫৯ দিন কৰাৰ পিছত বিভিন্ন অসুবিধাৰ বাবে সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিব নোৱাৰি আধাতে এৰোঁ। এইমাহত পুনৰ নিজকে দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে এই প্ৰত্যাহবানৰ বাবে সাজু কৰিবলৈ লৈ আপোনালোকৰো সমৰ্থন আশা কৰিলোঁ। ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ ১০০ দিনীয়া প্ৰত্যাহবান ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰত্যাহবান হ'লেও অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ মুঠ প্ৰৱন্ধ  সংখ্যালৈ চাই আমি কেইবাজনেও যদি এই প্ৰত্যাহবানত জৰিত হওঁ, ইজন সিজনৰ উৎসাহৰ স্ৰোত হোৱাই নহয়, আশা কৰোঁ আমাৰ প্ৰৱন্ধ সংখ্যাও ভালেখিনি বাঢ়িব। উল্লেখযোগ্য যে, ৱিকিউৎসত ১০০ দিনত ১০০ টা পৃষ্ঠা, ৱিকি কমনচত ১০০ দিনত ১০০ খন ছবি, ৱিকিডাটাত ১০০ দিনত ১০০ টা ডাটা সংযোগ আদি বিভিন্ন ধৰণে আপোনালোকে এই প্ৰত্যাহবান গ্ৰহণ কৰিব পাৰে। সেয়ে প্ৰত্যাহবান লবলৈ ইচ্ছুক সকলে সমৰ্থন আগবঢ়াব আৰু প্ৰত্যাহবান শেষ কৰি কামৰ খতিয়ান ইয়াতে ভগাই লব, এই আশাৰে,
(নতুন সম্পাদকসকলে এই প্ৰত্যাহবান লবলৈ গৈ কোনো অসুবিধাৰ সন্মুখীন হলে মোৰ সৈতে যোগাযোগ কৰিব পাৰিব।)

[[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:JyotiPN|বাৰ্তা]]) 16:30, 23 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)JyotiPN

===অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীসকলৰ নাম===
#[[সদস্য:JyotiPN|Pranjyoti Nath]]
# [[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 12:39, 29 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
===কামৰ খতিয়ান===
===মন্তব্য===
* বঢ়িয়া প্ৰস্তাৱ! সদ্যহতে মই ৩০ দিনৰ বাবে লৈছোঁ। ১ নৱেম্বৰৰ পৰা ৩০ নৱেম্বৰলৈ প্ৰতিদিনে ৱিকিকমন্সত এখনকৈ হ'লেও ফটো আপল'ড কৰিম। ২০২৫ ত ১০০ দিনৰ প্ৰত্যাহ্বানত পূৰ্ণাংগভাৱে যোগ দিব পাৰিম বুলি আশা ৰাখিছোঁ। -[[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 12:39, 29 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

== ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৪ এডিটাথন ==
বিগত বৰ্ষবোৰৰ দৰে এইবছৰো অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৪|ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ]] এডিটাথন অনুষ্ঠিত কৰাৰ কথা ভবা হৈছে। এই উদ্দেশ্য জুৰীৰ দায়িত্ব গ্ৰহণ কৰি প্ৰতিযোগিতাখনি সুচাৰুৰূপে আগবঢ়াই নিবলৈ মাননীয় [[সদস্য:Gitartha.bordoloi|গীতাৰ্থ বৰদলৈ]] আৰু [[সদস্য:AjayDas|অজয় দাস]] ক অনুৰোধ কৰিলোঁ। প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ বাবে অতি জৰুৰী ফাউণ্টেইন টুলটো সাজি দিবৰ বাবে মাননীয় [[User:দিব্য দত্ত|দিব্য দত্ত]]ক অনুৰোধ কৰিলোঁ। প্ৰতিযোগিতাখনিৰ আয়োজক হিচাপে [[সদস্য:JyotiPN|প্ৰাণজ্যোতি নাথ]]ৰ লগতে মাননীয়া সদস্য [[সদস্য:Rumi Borah~aswiki|ৰুমি বৰা]]ৰ নাম প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰিলোঁ। এই প্ৰতিযোগিতাত প্ৰতিগৰাকী ন-পুৰণি ৱিকিপিডিয়ানৰে সহায়-সহযোগিতা তথা অংশগ্ৰহণ আশা কৰাৰ লগতে অভিজ্ঞ ৱিকিপিডিয়ানসকলে প্ৰতিটো খুটি-নাতিলৈ লক্ষ্য ৰাখিব আৰু আঙুলিয়াই দিব বুলি আশা কৰিলোঁ। লগতে প্ৰশাসকসকলে এই প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ সকলো দিশ নজৰত ৰাখিব বুলি আশা কৰিলোঁ।

[[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:JyotiPN|বাৰ্তা]]) 17:10, 28 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)JyotiPN

প্ৰতিযোগিতাৰ বাবে সুচল সময় ১৫ নৱেম্বৰৰপৰা ১৫ ডিচেম্বৰ নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা হৈছে।

ইচ্ছুক আৰু এজন সদস্যই আয়োজক হিচাপে নিজৰ নাম প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰিব পাৰিব।
::[[সদস্য:-chanakyakdas|চাণক্য কুমাৰ দাস]]ক অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰা হ'ল।
===সমৰ্থন===
#[[User:Kuldhar Rabha|&lt;font color=&quot;#cc0099&quot;&gt;𝒦𝓊𝓁𝒹𝒽𝒶𝓇 ℛ𝒶𝒷𝒽𝒶&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User Talk:Kuldhar Rabha|&lt;font color=&quot;#6600cc&quot;&gt;(𝒯𝒶𝓁𝓀)&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 00:05, 29 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:-chanakyakdas|চাণক্য]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:-chanakyakdas|বাৰ্তা]]) 02:43, 29 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:Gitartha.bordoloi|— গীতাৰ্থ বৰদলৈ]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Gitartha.bordoloi|বাৰ্তা]]) 05:15, 29 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|Nayan j Nath]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Nayan j Nath|বাৰ্তা]]) 08:07, 29 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px;&quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 11:56, 29 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
#[[সদস্য:Joli Rumi|Joli Rumi]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Joli Rumi|বাৰ্তা]]) 12:33, 29 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:Rumi Borah~aswiki|Rumi Borah~aswiki]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Rumi Borah~aswiki|বাৰ্তা]]) 03:43, 30 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
# [[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 12:33, 30 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

===বিৰোধ===

===মন্তব্য===
* প্ৰকল্প পৃষ্ঠাত থকা লিংকৰ ফাউণ্টেইন টুলটো প্ৰদৰ্শন নকৰা বাবে নতুন এটা সাজি প্ৰকল্প পৃষ্ঠাত আপডেট কৰা হ’ল৷ _&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px;&quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 12:55, 29 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
*:আন্তৰিক ধন্যবাদ যাচিলোঁ। [[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:JyotiPN|বাৰ্তা]]) 03:46, 30 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)JyotiPN

::{{Ping|দিব্য দত্ত}} বেনাৰখনো লগাই দিব বুলি আশা ৰাখিলোঁ। [[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:JyotiPN|বাৰ্তা]]) 05:21, 30 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)JyotiPN

==Rapid fund ৰ আবেদনৰ বাবে==
Rapid fundৰ তৃতীয় চাইকেলৰ আৱেদনৰ অন্তিমটো তাৰিখ ১ ডিচেম্বৰ। ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ জন্মদিন অনুষ্ঠানৰ সৈতে সংগতি ৰাখি আমি কৰা আলোচনা অনুসৰি ৰেপিড ফাণ্ডৰ বাবে এপ্লাই কৰিলে নূন্যতম দুমাহমানৰ কাৰ্যপন্থা থকাটো হৈছে এটা যোগ্যতা।
ৱিকিৰ জন্মদিনৰ দিনা জন্মদিনৰ লগতে এখন সাধাৰণ আলোচনা বা প্ৰশিক্ষণ সভা অনুষ্ঠিত কৰি জুলাই ২০২৫ত সামৰণি অনুষ্ঠানত গ্ৰন্থযাত্ৰাৰ অনুষ্ঠানসহ এই প্ৰকল্পৰ সামৰণি মাৰিব পৰা হ'ব।

প্ৰস্তাৱিত কাৰ্যসূচী:
*১ জুন ২০২৫, দেওবাৰ: জন্মদিন পালন আৰু কৰ্মশালা-
;স্থানঃ উজনি অসম (যোৰহাট!)
;বিষয়ঃ 
#ৱিকিমিডিয়া কমন্সত মিডিয়া ফাইল আপলোড, নথিভুক্তিকৰণ আদি।
#ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সম্পাদনা (তোলা ফটো বা অন্যান্য মিডিয়া ফাইল সমূহ সন্নিৱিষ্ট কৰিব পৰাকৈ ৱিকিপিডিয়াত পৃষ্ঠা সৃষ্টি)
#কৰ্মদল গঠন আৰু পৰিকল্পিত বিষয় সমূহৰ ভাগ-বতৰা
(এই প্ৰকল্পত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰা সকলক এমাহৰ সময় দিয়া হ’ব৷ প্ৰয়োজনত এই এমাহত ৱিকিমিডিয়া প্ৰকল্পৰে জড়িত অভিজ্ঞ ৱিকিমিডিয়ানৰ সহায়-সহযোগিতা গ্ৰহণ কৰা হ'ব৷)

*ফটো আৰু পৃষ্ঠাৰ বিষয়বস্তু অসমৰ সংস্কৃতি, বুৰঞ্জী, সাহিত্য, ব্যক্তি, নৃত্য, কৃষি, খাদ্য আদি হ’ব লাগিব।
*২৬ জুলাই ২০২৫, শনিবাৰ: ৱিকি-সন্মিলনঃ  
;স্থানঃ নামনি অসম (গুৱাহাটী!)
#কৰ্মদলৰ সদস্যই নিজৰ কৰ্ম প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিব,
#ভৱিষ্যত পৰিকল্পনা ব্যাখ্যা,
#প্ৰমাণ পত্ৰ/বঁ‌টা  বিতৰণ আদি,
(এই কাৰ্যত প্ৰচাৰৰ জড়িয়তে কোনো শিক্ষানুষ্ঠান, ফটোগ্ৰাফি ক্লাৱ আদিকো সামৰি ল'ব পৰা যায়৷)
-[[সদস্য:Nayan j Nath|Nayan j Nath]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Nayan j Nath|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:08, 22 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
==={{support}}===
* {{support}} [[সদস্য:Ishanjyotibora|Ishanjyotibora]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Ishanjyotibora|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:00, 23 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
* {{support}}-[[সদস্য:Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Pranamikaadhikary|বাৰ্তা]]) 15:02, 23 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
* {{support}}- &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 3px;&quot;&gt;[[User:দিব্য দত্ত|&lt;font color=&quot;#663300&quot;&gt;'''দিব্য দত্ত'''&lt;/font&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;([[User Talk:দিব্য দত্ত|বাৰ্তা]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:08, 23 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
*{{support}}-[[User:অজয় দাস|&lt;span style='color: #ceff00;background-color: #1e1e1e;'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;অজয়&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:অজয় দাস|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style='color: #ceff00;background-color: #1e1e1e;'&gt;&lt;b&gt;''কথা-বতৰা''&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 15:25, 23 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
* {{support}}- [[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:JyotiPN|বাৰ্তা]]) 14:47, 24 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)JyotiPN
* {{support}} -[[সদস্য:Aryan|Aryan]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Aryan|বাৰ্তা]]) 02:32, 25 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)

==={{oppose}}===
===মন্তব্য===

==ৱিকি লাভচ্‌ বাৰ্ড প্ৰতিযোগিতা, ২০২৪==
কালিলৈ ২৫ নৱেম্বৰৰপৰা অহা ২৫ ডিচেম্বৰলৈ ৱিকিমিডিয়া কমনচত [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Birds_India_2024 ৱিকি লাভচ্‌ বাৰ্ড] প্ৰতিযোগিতা আৰম্ভ হৈছে। অসমীয়া ৱিকিৰ ইচ্ছুক সদস্যকলে [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaign:wlb_2024 এই লিংকত]  স্থানীয় চৰাইৰ ফটো আপল'ড কৰি প্ৰতিযোগিতাত ভাগ লব পাৰিব।

[[সদস্য:JyotiPN|JyotiPN]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:JyotiPN|বাৰ্তা]]) 14:46, 24 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)JyotiPN

[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]</text>
      <sha1>cdis908ep4qna43j987gupdd0hor8gz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহৰ তালিকা</title>
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      <id>448579</id>
      <parentid>393363</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T21:36:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
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      <text bytes="126250" sha1="3n70d1vaetoq60mz7a4swnqce6r6apv" xml:space="preserve">এয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণৰ তালিকা, জুলাই ২০১৪ত ২৮৭খন ৱিকিপিডিয়া আছিল। 

==ৱিকিপিডিয়া সংস্কৰণ সংকেতসমূহ==
প্ৰতি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰেই এটি সংকেত আছে, যাক wikipedia.org (ৱিকিপিডিয়া.অৰ্গ)ৰ তলত এটি চাব্-ডমেইন্ বা উপ-প্ৰান্তৰ ৰূপত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। 

এটি ভাষাক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰা সংকেত ISO 639-1 আৰু ISO 639-3য়ে বৰ্ণাই, আৰু কোনটো সংকেত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব লাগে, সেয়া IETF language tag (আই-ই-টি-এফ লেংগুৱেজ্ টেগ)এ সিদ্ধান্ত কৰে। 

এটি সংকেত ভাষা সংকেত নহয়, কিন্তু এটি বিশেষ বৰ্ণবিন্যাসক বুজায়। যিহেতু ইংৰাজীয়ে লেটিনক বৃহত্তৰ নেতৃবাহী ভাষা হিচাপে চেৰ পেলালে, সেয়েহে ভাষা সংকেত ব্ৰিটিচ মানত আধাৰিত হয়। 

[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg]]

{| class=&quot;wiki&quot;
! ৱিকিৰ নাম
! ৱিকি
|--
| ইংৰাজী
| en
|--
| পলিচ
| [[:pl:]]
|--
| জাৰ্মান
| [[:de:]]
|--
| আৰবী
| [[:ar:]]
|--
| ফৰাচী
| [[:fr:]]
|--
| স্পেনীয়
| [[:es:]]
|--
| ইটালিয়ান
| [[:it:]]
|--
| পৰ্টুগীজ
| [[:pt:]]
|--
| নেডাৰ্লেণ্ড্স
| [[:nl:]]
|--
| ইউক্ৰেনিয়ান
| [[:uk:]]
|--
| জাপানীজ
| [[:ja:]]
|--
| চীনা
| [[:zh:]]
|--
| স্বাহিলি
| [[:sw:]]
|--
| পিড্মন্তিচ
| [[:pms:]]
|--
| সাধাৰণ ইংৰাজী
| [[:simple:]]
|}

==তালিকা==

=== ১০০০০০০+ প্ৰবন্ধ ===
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right&quot; class=&quot;sortable&quot;
|-
! নং
! ভাষা
! ভাষা(থলুৱা)
! ৱিকি
! প্ৰবন্ধ
! মুঠ
! সম্পাদনা
! প্ৰশাসক
! ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী
! সক্ৰিয় সদস্য
! ছবি
! গভীৰতা
|-
| ১
| ইংৰাজী
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:en:English_language}} English]
| [[:en:|en]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:en:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''4,654,504''']
| 34,316,754
| [[:en:Special:Statistics|744,413,534]]
| [[:en:Special:Listadmins|1,382]]
| [[:en:Special:Listusers|23,213,748]]
| [[:en:Special:ActiveUsers|134,479]]
| [[:en:Special:Imagelist|842,001]]
| 880
|-
| ২
| জাৰ্মান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:de:Deutsch}} Deutsch]
| [[:de:|de]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:de:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,737,524''']
| 4,808,007
| [[:de:Special:Statistics|138,077,663]]
| [[:de:Special:Listadmins|255]]
| [[:de:Special:Listusers|1,899,694]]
| [[:de:Special:ActiveUsers|19,565]]
| [[:de:Special:Imagelist|158,665]]
| 90
|-
| ৩
| ফৰাচী
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:fr:Français}} Français]
| [[:fr:|fr]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:fr:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,526,541''']
| 6,628,954
| [[:fr:Special:Statistics|107,871,330]]
| [[:fr:Special:Listadmins|180]]
| [[:fr:Special:Listusers|1,861,207]]
| [[:fr:Special:ActiveUsers|14,507]]
| [[:fr:Special:Imagelist|44,118]]
| 182
|-
| ৪
| স্পেনীয়
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:es:Idioma_español}} Español]
| [[:es:|es]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:es:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,113,663''']
| 4,622,319
| [[:es:Special:Statistics|81,149,000]]
| [[:es:Special:Listadmins|80]]
| [[:es:Special:Listusers|3,151,130]]
| [[:es:Special:ActiveUsers|15,127]]
| [[:es:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| 174
|-
| ৫
| ৰাচিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ru:Русский_язык}} Русский]
| [[:ru:|ru]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ru:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,130,975''']
| 3,827,023
| [[:ru:Special:Statistics|76,638,601]]
| [[:ru:Special:Listadmins|87]]
| [[:ru:Special:Listusers|1,293,737]]
| [[:ru:Special:ActiveUsers|10,351]]
| [[:ru:Special:Imagelist|166,622]]
| 114
|-
| ৬
| ইটালিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:it:Lingua_italiana}} Italiano]
| [[:it:|it]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:it:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,139,599''']
| 3,729,393
| [[:it:Special:Statistics|72,399,328]]
| [[:it:Special:Listadmins|110]]
| [[:it:Special:Listusers|1,028,833]]
| [[:it:Special:ActiveUsers|8,256]]
| [[:it:Special:Imagelist|128,809]]
| 100
|-
| ৭
| জাপানীজ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ja:日本語}} 日本語]
| [[:ja:|ja]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ja:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''918,932''']
| 2,581,615
| [[:ja:Special:Statistics|53,379,107]]
| [[:ja:Special:Listadmins|52]]
| [[:ja:Special:Listusers|853,879]]
| [[:ja:Special:ActiveUsers|11,442]]
| [[:ja:Special:Imagelist|80,929]]
| 68
|-
| ৮
| ডাট্চ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nl:Nederlands}} Nederlands]
| [[:nl:|nl]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nl:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,783,338''']
| 3,232,838
| [[:nl:Special:Statistics|42,716,330]]
| [[:nl:Special:Listadmins|54]]
| [[:nl:Special:Listusers|607,582]]
| [[:nl:Special:ActiveUsers|3,943]]
| [[:nl:Special:Imagelist|19]]
| 9
|-
| ৯
| পৰ্টুগীজ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pt:Língua_portuguesa}} Português]
| [[:pt:|pt]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pt:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''833,285''']
| 3,554,740
| [[:pt:Special:Statistics|40,669,604]]
| [[:pt:Special:Listadmins|35]]
| [[:pt:Special:Listusers|1,316,476]]
| [[:pt:Special:ActiveUsers|5,913]]
| [[:pt:Special:Imagelist|28,907]]
| 122
|-
| ১০
| পলিচ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pl:Język_polski}} Polski]
| [[:pl:|pl]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pl:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,054,988''']
| 2,091,609
| [[:pl:Special:Statistics|39,925,297]]
| [[:pl:Special:Listadmins|137]]
| [[:pl:Special:Listusers|624,579]]
| [[:pl:Special:ActiveUsers|3,863]]
| [[:pl:Special:Imagelist|3]]
| 18
|-
| ১১
| চীনা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:zh:汉语}} 中文]
| [[:zh:|zh]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:zh:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''779,183''']
| 3,473,536
| [[:zh:Special:Statistics|33,349,096]]
| [[:zh:Special:Listadmins|81]]
| [[:zh:Special:Listusers|1,685,720]]
| [[:zh:Special:ActiveUsers|7,217]]
| [[:zh:Special:Imagelist|36,537]]
| 115
|-
| ১২
| স্বেডিচ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sv:Svenska}} Svenska]
| [[:sv:|sv]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sv:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,744,093''']
| 4,007,081
| [[:sv:Special:Statistics|26,395,979]]
| [[:sv:Special:Listadmins|72]]
| [[:sv:Special:Listusers|385,226]]
| [[:sv:Special:ActiveUsers|2,355]]
| [[:sv:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| 11
|-
| ১৩
| ভিয়েটনামিছ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:vi:Tiếng_Việt}} Tiếng Việt]
| [[:vi:|vi]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:vi:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,104,667''']
| 2,959,892
| [[:vi:Special:Statistics|18,690,745]]
| [[:vi:Special:Listadmins|29]]
| [[:vi:Special:Listusers|391,392]]
| [[:vi:Special:ActiveUsers|1,251]]
| [[:vi:Special:Imagelist|18,607]]
| 18
|-
|}

=== ১০০০০০+ প্ৰবন্ধ ===
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right&quot; class=&quot;sortable&quot;
|-
! নং
! ভাষা
! ভাষা(থলুৱা)
! ৱিকি
! প্ৰবন্ধ
! মুঠ
! সম্পাদনা
! প্ৰশাসক
! ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী
! সক্ৰিয় সদস্য
! ছবি
! গভীৰতা
|-
| ১৪
| পাৰ্চী
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:fa:فارسی}} فارسی]
| [[:fa:|fa]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:fa:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''400,356''']
| 2,277,027
| [[:fa:Special:Statistics|17,672,997]]
| [[:fa:Special:Listadmins|27]]
| [[:fa:Special:Listusers|423,325]]
| [[:fa:Special:ActiveUsers|2,611]]
| [[:fa:Special:Imagelist|27,450]]
| 171
|-
| ১৫
| আৰবী
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ar:لغة_عربية}} العربية]
| [[:ar:|ar]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ar:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''333,597''']
| 1,748,130
| [[:ar:Special:Statistics|16,225,829]]
| [[:ar:Special:Listadmins|37]]
| [[:ar:Special:Listusers|800,987]]
| [[:ar:Special:ActiveUsers|3,250]]
| [[:ar:Special:Imagelist|20,551]]
| 237
|-
| ১৬
| হাংগাৰিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:hu:Magyar_nyelv}} Magyar]
| [[:hu:|hu]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:hu:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''262,945''']
| 888,358
| [[:hu:Special:Statistics|15,556,692]]
| [[:hu:Special:Listadmins|32]]
| [[:hu:Special:Listusers|261,566]]
| [[:hu:Special:ActiveUsers|1,534]]
| [[:hu:Special:Imagelist|37,982]]
| 99
|-
| ১৭
| তাৰ্কিচ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tr:Türkçe}} Türkçe]
| [[:tr:|tr]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tr:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''231,163''']
| 1,139,490
| [[:tr:Special:Statistics|15,505,119]]
| [[:tr:Special:Listadmins|28]]
| [[:tr:Special:Listusers|588,284]]
| [[:tr:Special:ActiveUsers|2,798]]
| [[:tr:Special:Imagelist|27,588]]
| 210
|-
| ১৮
| ফিনিচ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:fi:Suomen_kieli}} Suomi]
| [[:fi:|fi]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:fi:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''350,699''']
| 938,692
| [[:fi:Special:Statistics|15,035,535]]
| [[:fi:Special:Listadmins|43]]
| [[:fi:Special:Listusers|261,478]]
| [[:fi:Special:ActiveUsers|1,517]]
| [[:fi:Special:Imagelist|36,926]]
| 45
|-
| ১৯
| ইউক্ৰেনিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:uk:Українська_мова}} Українська]
| [[:uk:|uk]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:uk:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''515,143''']
| 1,509,519
| [[:uk:Special:Statistics|14,757,957]]
| [[:uk:Special:Listadmins|34]]
| [[:uk:Special:Listusers|221,655]]
| [[:uk:Special:ActiveUsers|2,022]]
| [[:uk:Special:Imagelist|72,701]]
| 36
|-
| ২০
| কৰিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ko:한국어}} 한국어]
| [[:ko:|ko]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ko:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''283,181''']
| 922,029
| [[:ko:Special:Statistics|14,514,913]]
| [[:ko:Special:Listadmins|29]]
| [[:ko:Special:Listusers|275,741]]
| [[:ko:Special:ActiveUsers|2,518]]
| [[:ko:Special:Imagelist|12,291]]
| 80
|-
| ২১
| নৰ্ৱেয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:no:Norsk}} Norsk (Bokmål)]
| [[:no:|no]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:no:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''425,608''']
| 1,002,225
| [[:no:Special:Statistics|14,336,156]]
| [[:no:Special:Listadmins|52]]
| [[:no:Special:Listusers|303,161]]
| [[:no:Special:ActiveUsers|1,343]]
| [[:no:Special:Imagelist|491]]
| 26
|-
| ২২
| কাতালান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ca:Català}} Català]
| [[:ca:|ca]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ca:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''437,395''']
| 1,080,879
| [[:ca:Special:Statistics|14,258,665]]
| [[:ca:Special:Listadmins|30]]
| [[:ca:Special:Listusers|173,206]]
| [[:ca:Special:ActiveUsers|1,229]]
| [[:ca:Special:Imagelist|7,867]]
| 30
|-
| ২৩
| চেজ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:cs:Čeština}} Čeština]
| [[:cs:|cs]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:cs:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''299,586''']
| 772,961
| [[:cs:Special:Statistics|12,076,321]]
| [[:cs:Special:Listadmins|30]]
| [[:cs:Special:Listusers|261,790]]
| [[:cs:Special:ActiveUsers|1,647]]
| [[:cs:Special:Imagelist|2]]
| 39
|-
| ২৪
| চাৰ্বিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sr:Српски_језик}} Српски / Srpski]
| [[:sr:|sr]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sr:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''249,686''']
| 804,174
| [[:sr:Special:Statistics|10,219,329]]
| [[:sr:Special:Listadmins|18]]
| [[:sr:Special:Listusers|143,188]]
| [[:sr:Special:ActiveUsers|608]]
| [[:sr:Special:Imagelist|23,736]]
| 63
|-
| ২৫
| ইণ্ডনেচিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:id:Bahasa_Indonesia}} Bahasa Indonesia]
| [[:id:|id]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:id:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''345,362''']
| 1,409,950
| [[:id:Special:Statistics|9,092,654]]
| [[:id:Special:Listadmins|24]]
| [[:id:Special:Listusers|583,491]]
| [[:id:Special:ActiveUsers|1,765]]
| [[:id:Special:Imagelist|48,081]]
| 61
|-
| ২৬
| ৰমানিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ro:Limba_română}} Română]
| [[:ro:|ro]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ro:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''249,630''']
| 1,093,195
| [[:ro:Special:Statistics|9,085,354]]
| [[:ro:Special:Listadmins|21]]
| [[:ro:Special:Listusers|295,660]]
| [[:ro:Special:ActiveUsers|864]]
| [[:ro:Special:Imagelist|28,068]]
| 95
|-
| ২৭
| ডেনিচ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:da:Dansk_(sprog)}} Dansk]
| [[:da:|da]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:da:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''189,717''']
| 633,203
| [[:da:Special:Statistics|8,063,099]]
| [[:da:Special:Listadmins|32]]
| [[:da:Special:Listusers|214,585]]
| [[:da:Special:ActiveUsers|885]]
| [[:da:Special:Imagelist|12]]
| 70
|-
| ২৮
| স্লভাক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sk:Slovenčina}} Slovenčina]
| [[:sk:|sk]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sk:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''193,560''']
| 414,229
| [[:sk:Special:Statistics|5,847,637]]
| [[:sk:Special:Listadmins|8]]
| [[:sk:Special:Listusers|102,356]]
| [[:sk:Special:ActiveUsers|434]]
| [[:sk:Special:Imagelist|5]]
| 18
|-
| ২৯
| চাৰ্ভ-ক্ৰচিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sh:Srpskohrvatski_jezik}} Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски]
| [[:sh:|sh]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sh:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''193,815''']
| 1,443,355
| [[:sh:Special:Statistics|5,685,804]]
| [[:sh:Special:Listadmins|11]]
| [[:sh:Special:Listusers|66,623]]
| [[:sh:Special:ActiveUsers|215]]
| [[:sh:Special:Imagelist|4,618]]
| 164
|-
| ৩০
| এস্পেৰান্ত'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:eo:Esperanto}} Esperanto]
| [[:eo:|eo]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:eo:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''198,771''']
| 436,625
| [[:eo:Special:Statistics|5,576,684]]
| [[:eo:Special:Listadmins|20]]
| [[:eo:Special:Listusers|95,822]]
| [[:eo:Special:ActiveUsers|358]]
| [[:eo:Special:Imagelist|7,561]]
| 18
|-
| ৩১
| ৱাৰায়-ৱাৰায়
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:war:Winaray}} Winaray]
| [[:war:|war]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:war:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,073,718''']
| 2,311,858
| [[:war:Special:Statistics|5,380,684]]
| [[:war:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:war:Special:Listusers|20,429]]
| [[:war:Special:ActiveUsers|86]]
| [[:war:Special:Imagelist|353]]
| 3
|-
| ৩২
| কেবুআন'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ceb:Sinugboanon}} Sinugboanong Binisaya]
| [[:ceb:|ceb]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ceb:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,007,831''']
| 2,263,583
| [[:ceb:Special:Statistics|4,953,324]]
| [[:ceb:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:ceb:Special:Listusers|17,455]]
| [[:ceb:Special:ActiveUsers|75]]
| [[:ceb:Special:Imagelist|312]]
| 3
|-
| ৩৩
| বাস্ক্
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:eu:Euskara}} Euskara]
| [[:eu:|eu]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:eu:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''189,364''']
| 514,623
| [[:eu:Special:Statistics|4,716,673]]
| [[:eu:Special:Listadmins|12]]
| [[:eu:Special:Listusers|52,223]]
| [[:eu:Special:ActiveUsers|205]]
| [[:eu:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| 27
|-
| ৩৪
| মালায়
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ms:Bahasa_Melayu}} Bahasa Melayu]
| [[:ms:|ms]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ms:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''265,471''']
| 692,343
| [[:ms:Special:Statistics|3,825,929]]
| [[:ms:Special:Listadmins|14]]
| [[:ms:Special:Listusers|136,203]]
| [[:ms:Special:ActiveUsers|315]]
| [[:ms:Special:Imagelist|16,973]]
| 32
|-
| ৩৫
| কাজাখ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kk:Қазақ_тілі}} Қазақша]
| [[:kk:|kk]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kk:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''208,275''']
| 489,547
| [[:kk:Special:Statistics|2,229,234]]
| [[:kk:Special:Listadmins|10]]
| [[:kk:Special:Listusers|35,050]]
| [[:kk:Special:ActiveUsers|139]]
| [[:kk:Special:Imagelist|9,329]]
| 8
|-
| ৩৬
| মিনাংকাবাউ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:min:Bahaso_Minangkabau}} Minangkabau]
| [[:min:|min]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:min:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''221,034''']
| 227,602
| [[:min:Special:Statistics|481,600]]
| [[:min:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:min:Special:Listusers|2,383]]
| [[:min:Special:ActiveUsers|16]]
| [[:min:Special:Imagelist|188]]
| 0
|-
| ৩৭
| লিথুআনিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lt:Lietuvių_kalba}} Lietuvių]
| [[:lt:|lt]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lt:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''166,069''']
| 358,289
| [[:lt:Special:Statistics|4,799,782]]
| [[:lt:Special:Listadmins|24]]
| [[:lt:Special:Listusers|79,991]]
| [[:lt:Special:ActiveUsers|317]]
| [[:lt:Special:Imagelist|16,624]]
| 18
|-
| ৩৮
| বাল্জেৰিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bg:Български_език}} Български]
| [[:bg:|bg]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bg:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''163,505''']
| 366,635
| [[:bg:Special:Statistics|6,598,369]]
| [[:bg:Special:Listadmins|23]]
| [[:bg:Special:Listusers|156,773]]
| [[:bg:Special:ActiveUsers|692]]
| [[:bg:Special:Imagelist|1,245]]
| 28
|-
| ৩৯
| হিব্ৰিউ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:he:עברית}} עברית]
| [[:he:|he]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:he:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''159,375''']
| 671,383
| [[:he:Special:Statistics|16,639,217]]
| [[:he:Special:Listadmins|31]]
| [[:he:Special:Listusers|235,854]]
| [[:he:Special:ActiveUsers|2,302]]
| [[:he:Special:Imagelist|43,167]]
| 256
|-
| ৪০
| ক্ৰচিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:hr:Hrvatski_jezik}} Hrvatski]
| [[:hr:|hr]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:hr:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''146,710''']
| 406,195
| [[:hr:Special:Statistics|4,526,735]]
| [[:hr:Special:Listadmins|30]]
| [[:hr:Special:Listusers|128,263]]
| [[:hr:Special:ActiveUsers|478]]
| [[:hr:Special:Imagelist|12,817]]
| 35
|-
| ৪১
| স্লভেনিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sl:Slovenščina}} Slovenščina]
| [[:sl:|sl]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sl:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''141,481''']
| 316,330
| [[:sl:Special:Statistics|4,401,137]]
| [[:sl:Special:Listadmins|27]]
| [[:sl:Special:Listusers|122,900]]
| [[:sl:Special:ActiveUsers|307]]
| [[:sl:Special:Imagelist|6,636]]
| 21
|-
| ৪২
| উজ্বেক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:uz:Oʻzbek_tili}} O‘zbek]
| [[:uz:|uz]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:uz:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''127,649''']
| 641,396
| [[:uz:Special:Statistics|2,287,358]]
| [[:uz:Special:Listadmins|8]]
| [[:uz:Special:Listusers|17,177]]
| [[:uz:Special:ActiveUsers|79]]
| [[:uz:Special:Imagelist|434]]
| 58
|-
| ৪৩
| এস্তনিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:et:Eesti_keel}} Eesti]
| [[:et:|et]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:et:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''125,175''']
| 320,677
| [[:et:Special:Statistics|4,075,109]]
| [[:et:Special:Listadmins|38]]
| [[:et:Special:Listusers|69,643]]
| [[:et:Special:ActiveUsers|330]]
| [[:et:Special:Imagelist|2,820]]
| 31
|-
| ৪৪
| আৰ্মেনিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:hy:Հայերեն}} Հայերեն]
| [[:hy:|hy]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:hy:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''124,565''']
| 445,107
| [[:hy:Special:Statistics|2,472,753]]
| [[:hy:Special:Listadmins|8]]
| [[:hy:Special:Listusers|30,983]]
| [[:hy:Special:ActiveUsers|363]]
| [[:hy:Special:Imagelist|4,083]]
| 37
|-
| ৪৫
| ভলাপুক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:vo:Volapük_perevidöl}} Volapük]
| [[:vo:|vo]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:vo:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''119,153''']
| 247,837
| [[:vo:Special:Statistics|3,298,476]]
| [[:vo:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:vo:Special:Listusers|17,970]]
| [[:vo:Special:ActiveUsers|32]]
| [[:vo:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| 16
|-
| ৪৬
| নৰ্ৱেয়ান(নাইনৰ্স্ক)
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nn:Nynorsk}} Nynorsk]
| [[:nn:|nn]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nn:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''114,946''']
| 262,233
| [[:nn:Special:Statistics|2,861,430]]
| [[:nn:Special:Listadmins|30]]
| [[:nn:Special:Listusers|58,021]]
| [[:nn:Special:ActiveUsers|177]]
| [[:nn:Special:Imagelist|196]]
| 18
|-
| ৪৭
| ঘালিচিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:gl:Lingua_galega}} Galego]
| [[:gl:|gl]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:gl:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''114,848''']
| 253,446
| [[:gl:Special:Statistics|3,421,231]]
| [[:gl:Special:Listadmins|13]]
| [[:gl:Special:Listusers|52,508]]
| [[:gl:Special:ActiveUsers|233]]
| [[:gl:Special:Imagelist|10,626]]
| 20
|-
| ৪৮
| সাধাৰণ ইংৰাজী
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:simple:Wikipedia:Simple_English_Wikipedia}} Simple English]
| [[:simple:|simple]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:simple:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''118,099''']
| 339,379
| [[:simple:Special:Statistics|12,235,597]]
| [[:simple:Special:Listadmins|21]]
| [[:simple:Special:Listusers|399,316]]
| [[:simple:Special:ActiveUsers|689]]
| [[:simple:Special:Imagelist|23]]
| 131
|-
| ৪৯
| হিন্দি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:hi:हिन्दी}} हिन्दी]
| [[:hi:|hi]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:hi:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''112,731''']
| 460,596
| [[:hi:Special:Statistics|2,503,547]]
| [[:hi:Special:Listadmins|8]]
| [[:hi:Special:Listusers|122,964]]
| [[:hi:Special:ActiveUsers|295]]
| [[:hi:Special:Imagelist|2,873]]
| 52
|-
| ৫০
| লেটিন
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:la:Lingua_Latina}} Latina]
| [[:la:|la]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:la:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''109,373''']
| 203,238
| [[:la:Special:Statistics|2,862,420]]
| [[:la:Special:Listadmins|18]]
| [[:la:Special:Listusers|67,111]]
| [[:la:Special:ActiveUsers|171]]
| [[:la:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| 10
|-
| ৫১
| গ্ৰীক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:el:Ελληνική_γλώσσα}} Ελληνικά]
| [[:el:|el]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:el:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''105,481''']
| 278,900
| [[:el:Special:Statistics|4,893,452]]
| [[:el:Special:Listadmins|22]]
| [[:el:Special:Listusers|149,598]]
| [[:el:Special:ActiveUsers|883]]
| [[:el:Special:Imagelist|10,663]]
| 47
|-
| ৫২
| আজাৰ্বাইজানি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:az:Azərbaycan_dili}} Azərbaycanca]
| [[:az:|az]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:az:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''101,870''']
| 264,688
| [[:az:Special:Statistics|3,155,585]]
| [[:az:Special:Listadmins|16]]
| [[:az:Special:Listusers|75,420]]
| [[:az:Special:ActiveUsers|377]]
| [[:az:Special:Imagelist|16,047]]
| 30
|}

=== ১০০০০+ প্ৰবন্ধ ===
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right&quot; class=&quot;sortable&quot;
|-
! নং
! ভাষা
! ভাষা(থলুৱা)
! ৱিকি
! প্ৰবন্ধ
! মুঠ
! সম্পাদনা
! প্ৰশাসক
! ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী
! সক্ৰিয় সদস্য
! ছবি
! গভীৰতা
|-
| ৫৩
| থাই
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:th:ภาษาไทย}} ไทย]
| [[:th:|th]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:th:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''88,872''']
| 485,406
| [[:th:Special:Statistics|5,858,432]]
| [[:th:Special:Listadmins|16]]
| [[:th:Special:Listusers|205,570]]
| [[:th:Special:ActiveUsers|988]]
| [[:th:Special:Imagelist|31,391]]
| 240
|-
| ৫৪
| অক্কিতান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:oc:Occitan}} Occitan]
| [[:oc:|oc]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:oc:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''87,333''']
| 139,510
| [[:oc:Special:Statistics|2,078,836]]
| [[:oc:Special:Listadmins|6]]
| [[:oc:Special:Listusers|20,410]]
| [[:oc:Special:ActiveUsers|82]]
| [[:oc:Special:Imagelist|1,274]]
| 5
|-
| ৫৫
| জৰ্জিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ka:ქართული_ენა}} ქართული]
| [[:ka:|ka]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ka:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''83,843''']
| 237,135
| [[:ka:Special:Statistics|2,821,419]]
| [[:ka:Special:Listadmins|9]]
| [[:ka:Special:Listusers|60,839]]
| [[:ka:Special:ActiveUsers|180]]
| [[:ka:Special:Imagelist|10,819]]
| 40
|-
| ৫৬
| মেচিড'নিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mk:Македонски_јазик}} Македонски]
| [[:mk:|mk]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mk:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''77,531''']
| 1,068,654
| [[:mk:Special:Statistics|3,331,724]]
| [[:mk:Special:Listadmins|19]]
| [[:mk:Special:Listusers|50,358]]
| [[:mk:Special:ActiveUsers|143]]
| [[:mk:Special:Imagelist|6,735]]
| --
|-
| ৫৭
| বেলাৰুচিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:be:Беларуская_мова}} Беларуская]
| [[:be:|be]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:be:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''74,139''']
| 179,241
| [[:be:Special:Statistics|1,914,853]]
| [[:be:Special:Listadmins|9]]
| [[:be:Special:Listusers|43,221]]
| [[:be:Special:ActiveUsers|184]]
| [[:be:Special:Imagelist|1,128]]
| 21
|-
| ৫৮
| নেৱাৰী
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:new:नेपालभाषा}} नेपाल भाषा]
| [[:new:|new]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:new:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''70,911''']
| 192,559
| [[:new:Special:Statistics|821,503]]
| [[:new:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:new:Special:Listusers|11,176]]
| [[:new:Special:ActiveUsers|34]]
| [[:new:Special:Imagelist|83]]
| 13
|-
| ৫৯
| তাতাৰ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tt:Tatar_tele}} Tatarça / Татарча]
| [[:tt:|tt]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tt:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''63,693''']
| 139,515
| [[:tt:Special:Statistics|1,999,431]]
| [[:tt:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:tt:Special:Listusers|15,117]]
| [[:tt:Special:ActiveUsers|49]]
| [[:tt:Special:Imagelist|1,809]]
| 20
|-
| ৬০
| পাইমনটেইচ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pms:Lenga_piemontèisa}} Piemontèis]
| [[:pms:|pms]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pms:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''63,480''']
| 92,531
| [[:pms:Special:Statistics|846,689]]
| [[:pms:Special:Listadmins|9]]
| [[:pms:Special:Listusers|11,912]]
| [[:pms:Special:ActiveUsers|34]]
| [[:pms:Special:Imagelist|2,262]]
| 2
|-
| ৬১
| টাগালগ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tl:Wikang_Tagalog}} Tagalog]
| [[:tl:|tl]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tl:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''62,816''']
| 199,097
| [[:tl:Special:Statistics|1,495,107]]
| [[:tl:Special:Listadmins|14]]
| [[:tl:Special:Listusers|53,024]]
| [[:tl:Special:ActiveUsers|110]]
| [[:tl:Special:Imagelist|1,956]]
| 35
|-
| ৬২
| তামিল
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ta:தமிழ்}} தமிழ்]
| [[:ta:|ta]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ta:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''62,069''']
| 185,221
| [[:ta:Special:Statistics|1,775,804]]
| [[:ta:Special:Listadmins|39]]
| [[:ta:Special:Listusers|66,134]]
| [[:ta:Special:ActiveUsers|241]]
| [[:ta:Special:Imagelist|10,804]]
| 38
|-
| ৬৩
| উৰ্দু
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ur:اردو}} اردو]
| [[:ur:|ur]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ur:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''60,818''']
| 228,834
| [[:ur:Special:Statistics|4,013,312]]
| [[:ur:Special:Listadmins|13]]
| [[:ur:Special:Listusers|35,343]]
| [[:ur:Special:ActiveUsers|137]]
| [[:ur:Special:Imagelist|4,064]]
| 160
|-

| ৬৪
| তেলেগু
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:te:తెలుగు}} తెలుగు]
| [[:te:|te]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:te:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''58,356''']
| 150,707
| [[:te:Special:Statistics|1,257,109]]
| [[:te:Special:Listadmins|20]]
| [[:te:Special:Listusers|37,409]]
| [[:te:Special:ActiveUsers|282]]
| [[:te:Special:Imagelist|9,374]]
| 21
|-
| ৬৫
| ৱেল্চ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:cy:Cymraeg}} Cymraeg]
| [[:cy:|cy]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:cy:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''57,997''']
| 128,506
| [[:cy:Special:Statistics|5,189,989]]
| [[:cy:Special:Listadmins|16]]
| [[:cy:Special:Listusers|29,267]]
| [[:cy:Special:ActiveUsers|90]]
| [[:cy:Special:Imagelist|9,818]]
| 60
|-
| ৬৬
| লেট্ভিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lv:Latviešu_valoda}} Latviešu]
| [[:lv:|lv]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lv:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''55,529''']
| 226,122
| [[:lv:Special:Statistics|2,273,857]]
| [[:lv:Special:Listadmins|18]]
| [[:lv:Special:Listusers|46,082]]
| [[:lv:Special:ActiveUsers|169]]
| [[:lv:Special:Imagelist|15,753]]
| 95
|-
| ৬৭
| বেলাৰুচিয়ান (তাৰাস্কেবিয়া)
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:be-x-old:Беларуская_мова}} Беларуская (тарашкевіца)]
| [[:be-x-old:|be-x-old]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:be-x-old:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''53,763''']
| 139,527
| [[:be-x-old:Special:Statistics|1,802,055]]
| [[:be-x-old:Special:Listadmins|5]]
| [[:be-x-old:Special:Listusers|36,261]]
| [[:be-x-old:Special:ActiveUsers|121]]
| [[:be-x-old:Special:Imagelist|1,333]]
| 33
|-
| ৬৮
| হাইচিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ht:Lang_kreyòl_ayisyen}} Krèyol ayisyen]
| [[:ht:|ht]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ht:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''53,220''']
| 61,090
| [[:ht:Special:Statistics|704,466]]
| [[:ht:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:ht:Special:Listusers|12,205]]
| [[:ht:Special:ActiveUsers|21]]
| [[:ht:Special:Imagelist|68]]
| 0
|-
| ৬৯
| বস্নিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bs:Bosanski_jezik}} Bosanski]
| [[:bs:|bs]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bs:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''51,708''']
| 301,798
| [[:bs:Special:Statistics|2,666,789]]
| [[:bs:Special:Listadmins|11]]
| [[:bs:Special:Listusers|69,185]]
| [[:bs:Special:ActiveUsers|134]]
| [[:bs:Special:Imagelist|22,565]]
| 207
|-
| ৭০
| আল্বানিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sq:Gjuha_shqipe}} Shqip]
| [[:sq:|sq]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sq:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''51,411''']
| 124,032
| [[:sq:Special:Statistics|1,599,871]]
| [[:sq:Special:Listadmins|15]]
| [[:sq:Special:Listusers|64,314]]
| [[:sq:Special:ActiveUsers|202]]
| [[:sq:Special:Imagelist|13,058]]
| 26
|-
| ৭১
| ব্ৰেটন
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:br:Brezhoneg}} Brezhoneg]
| [[:br:|br]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:br:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''50,068''']
| 103,239
| [[:br:Special:Statistics|1,662,962]]
| [[:br:Special:Listadmins|9]]
| [[:br:Special:Listusers|30,938]]
| [[:br:Special:ActiveUsers|87]]
| [[:br:Special:Imagelist|5,300]]
| 18
|-
| ৭২
| জাভানিজ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:jv:Basa_Jawa}} Basa Jawa]
| [[:jv:|jv]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:jv:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''47,631''']
| 102,406
| [[:jv:Special:Statistics|906,371]]
| [[:jv:Special:Listadmins|9]]
| [[:jv:Special:Listusers|21,645]]
| [[:jv:Special:ActiveUsers|75]]
| [[:jv:Special:Imagelist|5,229]]
| 12
|-
| ৭৩
| মালাগাচি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mg:Fiteny_malagasy}} Malagasy]
| [[:mg:|mg]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mg:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''47,147''']
| 179,253
| [[:mg:Special:Statistics|728,871]]
| [[:mg:Special:Listadmins|5]]
| [[:mg:Special:Listusers|7,459]]
| [[:mg:Special:ActiveUsers|27]]
| [[:mg:Special:Imagelist|54]]
| 32
|-
| ৭৪
| চেচেন
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ce:Нохчийн_мотт}} Нохчийн]
| [[:ce:|ce]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ce:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''46,935''']
| 59,396
| [[:ce:Special:Statistics|271,326]]
| [[:ce:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:ce:Special:Listusers|8,193]]
| [[:ce:Special:ActiveUsers|30]]
| [[:ce:Special:Imagelist|228]]
| 0
|-
| ৭৫
| লুজেম্বৰ্গিচ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lb:Lëtzebuergesch}} Lëtzebuergesch]
| [[:lb:|lb]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lb:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''41,379''']
| 92,295
| [[:lb:Special:Statistics|1,842,571]]
| [[:lb:Special:Listadmins|7]]
| [[:lb:Special:Listusers|24,909]]
| [[:lb:Special:ActiveUsers|77]]
| [[:lb:Special:Imagelist|2,524]]
| 30
|-
| ৭৬
| মাৰাঠি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mr:मराठी_भाषा}} मराठी]
| [[:mr:|mr]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mr:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''40,368''']
| 149,172
| [[:mr:Special:Statistics|1,311,018]]
| [[:mr:Special:Listadmins|10]]
| [[:mr:Special:Listusers|44,502]]
| [[:mr:Special:ActiveUsers|99]]
| [[:mr:Special:Imagelist|13,484]]
| 64
|-
| ৭৭
| আইচলেণ্ডিক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:is:Íslenska}} Íslenska]
| [[:is:|is]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:is:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''37,839''']
| 102,934
| [[:is:Special:Statistics|1,520,680]]
| [[:is:Special:Listadmins|24]]
| [[:is:Special:Listusers|37,935]]
| [[:is:Special:ActiveUsers|112]]
| [[:is:Special:Imagelist|3,217]]
| 44
|-
| ৭৮
| মালায়ালাম
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ml:മലയാളം}} മലയാളം]
| [[:ml:|ml]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ml:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''36,172''']
| 242,989
| [[:ml:Special:Statistics|2,057,423]]
| [[:ml:Special:Listadmins|20]]
| [[:ml:Special:Listusers|59,120]]
| [[:ml:Special:ActiveUsers|229]]
| [[:ml:Special:Imagelist|4,363]]
| 277
|-
| ৭৯
| পশ্চিম পাঞ্জাবী
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pnb:شاہ_مکھی_پنجابی}} شاہ مکھی پنجابی (Shāhmukhī Pañjābī)]
| [[:pnb:|pnb]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pnb:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''32,909''']
| 39,821
| [[:pnb:Special:Statistics|408,663]]
| [[:pnb:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:pnb:Special:Listusers|11,756]]
| [[:pnb:Special:ActiveUsers|36]]
| [[:pnb:Special:Imagelist|267]]
| 0
|-
| ৮০
| বাস্কিৰ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ba:Башҡорт_теле}} Башҡорт]
| [[:ba:|ba]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ba:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''32,575''']
| 69,478
| [[:ba:Special:Statistics|438,381]]
| [[:ba:Special:Listadmins|9]]
| [[:ba:Special:Listusers|10,165]]
| [[:ba:Special:ActiveUsers|35]]
| [[:ba:Special:Imagelist|1,055]]
| 8
|-
| ৮১
| আফ্ৰিকান্স
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:af:Afrikaans}} Afrikaans]
| [[:af:|af]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:af:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''32,146''']
| 76,976
| [[:af:Special:Statistics|1,331,970]]
| [[:af:Special:Listadmins|11]]
| [[:af:Special:Listusers|60,444]]
| [[:af:Special:ActiveUsers|122]]
| [[:af:Special:Imagelist|3,672]]
| 34
|-
| ৮২
| বাৰ্মিজ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:my:မြန်မာဘာသာစကား}} မြန်မာဘာသာ]
| [[:my:|my]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:my:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''32,036''']
| 47,229
| [[:my:Special:Statistics|215,761]]
| [[:my:Special:Listadmins|5]]
| [[:my:Special:Listusers|23,254]]
| [[:my:Special:ActiveUsers|71]]
| [[:my:Special:Imagelist|3,738]]
| 1
|-
| ৮৩
| কেন্তনিজ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:zh-yue:粵語}} 粵語]
| [[:zh-yue:|zh-yue]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:zh-yue:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''31,383''']
| 91,004
| [[:zh-yue:Special:Statistics|916,434]]
| [[:zh-yue:Special:Listadmins|9]]
| [[:zh-yue:Special:Listusers|88,535]]
| [[:zh-yue:Special:ActiveUsers|175]]
| [[:zh-yue:Special:Imagelist|756]]
| 36
|-
| ৮৪
| বাংলা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bn:বাংলা_ভাষা}} বাংলা]
| [[:bn:|bn]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bn:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''31,241''']
| 342,865
| [[:bn:Special:Statistics|1,739,151]]
| [[:bn:Special:Listadmins|12]]
| [[:bn:Special:Listusers|64,643]]
| [[:bn:Special:ActiveUsers|281]]
| [[:bn:Special:Imagelist|2,590]]
| 505
|-
| ৮৫
| আইৰিচ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ga:Gaeilge}} Gaeilge]
| [[:ga:|ga]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ga:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''31,197''']
| 52,867
| [[:ga:Special:Statistics|755,162]]
| [[:ga:Special:Listadmins|6]]
| [[:ga:Special:Listusers|19,958]]
| [[:ga:Special:ActiveUsers|51]]
| [[:ga:Special:Imagelist|1,268]]
| 7
|-
| ৮৬
| লম্বাৰ্ড
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lmo:Lengua_Lumbarda}} Lumbaart]
| [[:lmo:|lmo]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lmo:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''31,125''']
| 79,664
| [[:lmo:Special:Statistics|1,044,491]]
| [[:lmo:Special:Listadmins|7]]
| [[:lmo:Special:Listusers|13,617]]
| [[:lmo:Special:ActiveUsers|37]]
| [[:lmo:Special:Imagelist|4,426]]
| 32
|-
| ৮৭
| য়ৰুবা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:yo:Èdè_Yorùbá}} Yorùbá]
| [[:yo:|yo]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:yo:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''30,949''']
| 53,300
| [[:yo:Special:Statistics|545,436]]
| [[:yo:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:yo:Special:Listusers|10,997]]
| [[:yo:Special:ActiveUsers|23]]
| [[:yo:Special:Imagelist|214]]
| 5
|-
| ৮৮
| পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিচিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:fy:Frysk}} Frysk]
| [[:fy:|fy]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:fy:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''30,180''']
| 63,237
| [[:fy:Special:Statistics|728,478]]
| [[:fy:Special:Listadmins|10]]
| [[:fy:Special:Listusers|17,031]]
| [[:fy:Special:ActiveUsers|59]]
| [[:fy:Special:Imagelist|5,194]]
| 14
|-
| ৮৯
| আৰাগনিজ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:an:Idioma_aragonés}} Aragonés]
| [[:an:|an]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:an:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''30,057''']
| 97,992
| [[:an:Special:Statistics|1,591,539]]
| [[:an:Special:Listadmins|4]]
| [[:an:Special:Listusers|31,797]]
| [[:an:Special:ActiveUsers|85]]
| [[:an:Special:Imagelist|1,168]]
| 83
|-
| ৯০
| চুভাচ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:cv:Чăваш_чĕлхи}} Чăваш]
| [[:cv:|cv]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:cv:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''29,933''']
| 48,275
| [[:cv:Special:Statistics|544,168]]
| [[:cv:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:cv:Special:Listusers|14,543]]
| [[:cv:Special:ActiveUsers|35]]
| [[:cv:Special:Imagelist|671]]
| 4
|-
| ৯১
| তাজিক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tg:Забони_тоҷикӣ}} Тоҷикӣ]
| [[:tg:|tg]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tg:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''29,743''']
| 56,235
| [[:tg:Special:Statistics|454,820]]
| [[:tg:Special:Listadmins|5]]
| [[:tg:Special:Listusers|10,935]]
| [[:tg:Special:ActiveUsers|39]]
| [[:tg:Special:Imagelist|561]]
| 6
|-
| ৯২
| কিৰ্গিজ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ky:Кыргыз_тили}} Кыргызча]
| [[:ky:|ky]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ky:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''27,395''']
| 41,906
| [[:ky:Special:Statistics|183,905]]
| [[:ky:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:ky:Special:Listusers|9,324]]
| [[:ky:Special:ActiveUsers|32]]
| [[:ky:Special:Imagelist|2,729]]
| 1
|-
| ৯৩
| স্বাহিলি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sw:Kiswahili}} Kiswahili]
| [[:sw:|sw]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sw:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''26,494''']
| 68,643
| [[:sw:Special:Statistics|971,258]]
| [[:sw:Special:Listadmins|9]]
| [[:sw:Special:Listusers|18,450]]
| [[:sw:Special:ActiveUsers|56]]
| [[:sw:Special:Imagelist|1,993]]
| 36
|-
| ৯৪
| নেপালি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ne:नेपाली_भाषा}} नेपाली]
| [[:ne:|ne]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ne:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''25,906''']
| 62,127
| [[:ne:Special:Statistics|419,451]]
| [[:ne:Special:Listadmins|15]]
| [[:ne:Special:Listusers|17,335]]
| [[:ne:Special:ActiveUsers|122]]
| [[:ne:Special:Imagelist|289]]
| 13
|-
| ৯৫
| ইড'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:io:Ido}} Ido]
| [[:io:|io]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:io:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''25,771''']
| 37,512
| [[:io:Special:Statistics|922,043]]
| [[:io:Special:Listadmins|4]]
| [[:io:Special:Listusers|15,740]]
| [[:io:Special:ActiveUsers|33]]
| [[:io:Special:Imagelist|102]]
| 5
|-
| ৯৬
| গুজৰাটী
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:gu:ગુજરાતી_ભાષા}} ગુજરાતી]
| [[:gu:|gu]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:gu:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''25,504''']
| 50,077
| [[:gu:Special:Statistics|370,338]]
| [[:gu:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:gu:Special:Listusers|19,664]]
| [[:gu:Special:ActiveUsers|41]]
| [[:gu:Special:Imagelist|289]]
| 7
|-
| ৯৭
| বিষ্ণুপুৰীয়া মণিপুৰী
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bpy:বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া_মণিপুৰী}} ইমাৰ ঠাৰ/বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]
| [[:bpy:|bpy]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bpy:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''25,139''']
| 57,667
| [[:bpy:Special:Statistics|803,426]]
| [[:bpy:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:bpy:Special:Listusers|13,029]]
| [[:bpy:Special:ActiveUsers|13]]
| [[:bpy:Special:Imagelist|212]]
| 23
|-
| ৯৮
| স্কট্চ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sco:Scots_leid}} Scots]
| [[:sco:|sco]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sco:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''24,702''']
| 73,714
| [[:sco:Special:Statistics|442,335]]
| [[:sco:Special:Listadmins|7]]
| [[:sco:Special:Listusers|22,319]]
| [[:sco:Special:ActiveUsers|65]]
| [[:sco:Special:Imagelist|266]]
| 24
|-
| ৯৯
| চিচিলিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:scn:Lingua_siciliana}} Sicilianu]
| [[:scn:|scn]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:scn:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''24,229''']
| 53,904
| [[:scn:Special:Statistics|732,742]]
| [[:scn:Special:Listadmins|9]]
| [[:scn:Special:Listusers|18,461]]
| [[:scn:Special:ActiveUsers|28]]
| [[:scn:Special:Imagelist|1,422]]
| 20
|-
| ১০০
| ল'ৱ সাক্সন
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nds:Plattdüütsch}} Plattdüütsch]
| [[:nds:|nds]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nds:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''21,415''']
| 53,713
| [[:nds:Special:Statistics|758,568]]
| [[:nds:Special:Listadmins|6]]
| [[:nds:Special:Listusers|21,791]]
| [[:nds:Special:ActiveUsers|47]]
| [[:nds:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| 32
|-
| ১০১
| কুৰ্ডিচ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ku:Zimanê_kurdî}} Kurdî / كوردی]
| [[:ku:|ku]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ku:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''20,463''']
| 49,439
| [[:ku:Special:Statistics|656,722]]
| [[:ku:Special:Listadmins|6]]
| [[:ku:Special:Listusers|20,721]]
| [[:ku:Special:ActiveUsers|59]]
| [[:ku:Special:Imagelist|682]]
| 27
|-
| ১০২
| আস্তুৰিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ast:Asturianu}} Asturianu]
| [[:ast:|ast]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ast:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''19,648''']
| 36,426
| [[:ast:Special:Statistics|781,590]]
| [[:ast:Special:Listadmins|9]]
| [[:ast:Special:Listusers|25,576]]
| [[:ast:Special:ActiveUsers|70]]
| [[:ast:Special:Imagelist|26]]
| 16
|-
| ১০৩
| কুৱেচুৱা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:qu:Qhichwa_simi}} Runa Simi]
| [[:qu:|qu]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:qu:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''19,055''']
| 50,384
| [[:qu:Special:Statistics|652,533]]
| [[:qu:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:qu:Special:Listusers|12,558]]
| [[:qu:Special:ActiveUsers|25]]
| [[:qu:Special:Imagelist|85]]
| 35
|-
| ১০৪
| চুন্দানিজ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:su:Basa_Sunda}} Basa Sunda]
| [[:su:|su]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:su:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''17,582''']
| 36,528
| [[:su:Special:Statistics|457,366]]
| [[:su:Special:Listadmins|5]]
| [[:su:Special:Listusers|11,775]]
| [[:su:Special:ActiveUsers|28]]
| [[:su:Special:Imagelist|584]]
| 15
|-
| ১০৫
| আলেমাণিক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:als:Alemannisch}} Alemannisch]
| [[:als:|als]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:als:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''17,149''']
| 40,456
| [[:als:Special:Statistics|601,318]]
| [[:als:Special:Listadmins|8]]
| [[:als:Special:Listusers|38,560]]
| [[:als:Special:ActiveUsers|74]]
| [[:als:Special:Imagelist|705]]
| 27
|-
| ১০৬
| স্কটিচ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:gd:Gàidhlig}} Gàidhlig]
| [[:gd:|gd]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:gd:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''16,752''']
| 26,520
| [[:gd:Special:Statistics|474,046]]
| [[:gd:Special:Listadmins|4]]
| [[:gd:Special:Listusers|10,916]]
| [[:gd:Special:ActiveUsers|35]]
| [[:gd:Special:Imagelist|562]]
| 6
|-
| ১০৭
| কান্নাড়া
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kn:ಕನ್ನಡ}} ಕನ್ನಡ]
| [[:kn:|kn]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kn:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''16,210''']
| 53,707
| [[:kn:Special:Statistics|447,042]]
| [[:kn:Special:Listadmins|5]]
| [[:kn:Special:Listusers|20,211]]
| [[:kn:Special:ActiveUsers|91]]
| [[:kn:Special:Imagelist|3,122]]
| 45
|-
| ১০৮
| আম্হাৰিক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:am:አማርኛ}} አማርኛ]
| [[:am:|am]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:am:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''16,093''']
| 41,597
| [[:am:Special:Statistics|330,886]]
| [[:am:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:am:Special:Listusers|16,567]]
| [[:am:Special:ActiveUsers|28]]
| [[:am:Special:Imagelist|1,623]]
| 20
|-
| ১০৯
| ইন্তাৰ্লিংগুৱা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ia:Interlingua}} Interlingua]
| [[:ia:|ia]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ia:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''14,246''']
| 24,436
| [[:ia:Special:Statistics|550,468]]
| [[:ia:Special:Listadmins|10]]
| [[:ia:Special:Listusers|19,812]]
| [[:ia:Special:ActiveUsers|36]]
| [[:ia:Special:Imagelist|26]]
| 12
|-
| ১১০
| চ'ৰানি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ckb:دەستپێک}} Soranî / کوردی]
| [[:ckb:|ckb]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ckb:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''14,191''']
| 95,848
| [[:ckb:Special:Statistics|430,514]]
| [[:ckb:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:ckb:Special:Listusers|14,603]]
| [[:ckb:Special:ActiveUsers|81]]
| [[:ckb:Special:Imagelist|300]]
| 149
|-
| ১১১
| নেআপ'লিটান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nap:Lengua_napulitana}} Nnapulitano]
| [[:nap:|nap]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nap:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''14,172''']
| 27,982
| [[:nap:Special:Statistics|687,487]]
| [[:nap:Special:Listadmins|6]]
| [[:nap:Special:Listusers|11,679]]
| [[:nap:Special:ActiveUsers|17]]
| [[:nap:Special:Imagelist|447]]
| 23
|-
| ১১২
| বুগিনিজ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bug:ᨅᨗᨌᨑ_ᨕᨘᨁᨗ}} Basa Ugi]
| [[:bug:|bug]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bug:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''14,089''']
| 18,219
| [[:bug:Special:Statistics|196,843]]
| [[:bug:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:bug:Special:Listusers|6,176]]
| [[:bug:Special:ActiveUsers|4]]
| [[:bug:Special:Imagelist|3]]
| 1
|-
| ১১৩
| চাম'গিচিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bat-smg:Žemaitiu_kalba}} Žemaitėška]
| [[:bat-smg:|bat-smg]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bat-smg:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''13,674''']
| 23,332
| [[:bat-smg:Special:Statistics|334,405]]
| [[:bat-smg:Special:Listadmins|4]]
| [[:bat-smg:Special:Listusers|12,410]]
| [[:bat-smg:Special:ActiveUsers|27]]
| [[:bat-smg:Special:Imagelist|678]]
| 7
|-
| ১১৪
| ৱালুন
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:wa:Walon}} Walon]
| [[:wa:|wa]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:wa:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''13,394''']
| 34,463
| [[:wa:Special:Statistics|316,220]]
| [[:wa:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:wa:Special:Listusers|9,990]]
| [[:wa:Special:ActiveUsers|20]]
| [[:wa:Special:Imagelist|2,228]]
| 23
|-
| ১১৫
| বান্যুমাচুন
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:map-bms:Basa_Banyumasan}} Basa Banyumasan]
| [[:map-bms:|map-bms]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:map-bms:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''13,050''']
| 26,081
| [[:map-bms:Special:Statistics|202,749]]
| [[:map-bms:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:map-bms:Special:Listusers|6,805]]
| [[:map-bms:Special:ActiveUsers|10]]
| [[:map-bms:Special:Imagelist|555]]
| 8
|-
| ১১৬
| মংগলিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mn:Монгол_хэл}} Монгол]
| [[:mn:|mn]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mn:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''12,689''']
| 35,614
| [[:mn:Special:Statistics|419,887]]
| [[:mn:Special:Listadmins|9]]
| [[:mn:Special:Listusers|29,373]]
| [[:mn:Special:ActiveUsers|70]]
| [[:mn:Special:Imagelist|1,479]]
| 38
|-
| ১১৭
| ইজিপ্সিয়ান আৰবী
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:arz:اللغه_المصريه_الحديثه}} مصرى (Maṣri)]
| [[:arz:|arz]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:arz:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''12,674''']
| 90,980
| [[:arz:Special:Statistics|650,565]]
| [[:arz:Special:Listadmins|6]]
| [[:arz:Special:Listusers|52,553]]
| [[:arz:Special:ActiveUsers|93]]
| [[:arz:Special:Imagelist|1,687]]
| 273
|-
| ১১৮
| মাজান্দাৰানি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mzn:مازرونی_زیوون}} مَزِروني]
| [[:mzn:|mzn]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mzn:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''11,742''']
| 23,338
| [[:mzn:Special:Statistics|127,125]]
| [[:mzn:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:mzn:Special:Listusers|8,358]]
| [[:mzn:Special:ActiveUsers|23]]
| [[:mzn:Special:Imagelist|277]]
| 5
|-
| ১১৯
| পাঞ্জাবী
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pa:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ}} ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]
| [[:pa:|pa]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pa:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''11,240''']
| 37,033
| [[:pa:Special:Statistics|195,047]]
| [[:pa:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:pa:Special:Listusers|7,993]]
| [[:pa:Special:ActiveUsers|43]]
| [[:pa:Special:Imagelist|720]]
| 28
|-
| ১২০
| চিন্থালিজ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:si:සිංහල_භාෂාව}} සිංහල]
| [[:si:|si]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:si:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''11,178''']
| 46,606
| [[:si:Special:Statistics|318,512]]
| [[:si:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:si:Special:Listusers|17,990]]
| [[:si:Special:ActiveUsers|65]]
| [[:si:Special:Imagelist|3,962]]
| 69
|-
| ১২১
| মিন নান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:zh-min-nan:Bân-lâm-gú}} Bân-lâm-gú]
| [[:zh-min-nan:|zh-min-nan]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:zh-min-nan:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''11,134''']
| 28,631
| [[:zh-min-nan:Special:Statistics|462,455]]
| [[:zh-min-nan:Special:Listadmins|10]]
| [[:zh-min-nan:Special:Listusers|19,854]]
| [[:zh-min-nan:Special:ActiveUsers|33]]
| [[:zh-min-nan:Special:Imagelist|439]]
| 40
|-
| ১২২
| য়িদ্দিচ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:yi:יידיש}} ייִדיש]
| [[:yi:|yi]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:yi:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''11,058''']
| 34,330
| [[:yi:Special:Statistics|503,940]]
| [[:yi:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:yi:Special:Listusers|19,064]]
| [[:yi:Special:ActiveUsers|39]]
| [[:yi:Special:Imagelist|1,451]]
| 65
|-
| ১২৩
| চাখা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sah:Саха_тыла}} Саха тыла (Saxa Tyla)]
| [[:sah:|sah]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sah:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''10,421''']
| 30,890
| [[:sah:Special:Statistics|329,771]]
| [[:sah:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:sah:Special:Listusers|8,906]]
| [[:sah:Special:ActiveUsers|23]]
| [[:sah:Special:Imagelist|2,105]]
| 41
|-
| ১২৪
| ভেনেচিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:vec:Łéngua_vèneta}} Vèneto]
| [[:vec:|vec]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:vec:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''10,381''']
| 31,507
| [[:vec:Special:Statistics|574,978]]
| [[:vec:Special:Listadmins|5]]
| [[:vec:Special:Listusers|13,219]]
| [[:vec:Special:ActiveUsers|37]]
| [[:vec:Special:Imagelist|714]]
| 76
|-
| ১২৫
| ফাৰ'এচে
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:fo:Føroyskt_(mál)}} Føroyskt]
| [[:fo:|fo]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:fo:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''10,258''']
| 25,274
| [[:fo:Special:Statistics|303,850]]
| [[:fo:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:fo:Special:Listusers|10,897]]
| [[:fo:Special:ActiveUsers|37]]
| [[:fo:Special:Imagelist|548]]
| 26
|-
| ১২৬
| সংস্কৃত
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sa:संस्कृत_भाषा}} संस्कृतम्]
| [[:sa:|sa]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sa:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''10,156''']
| 28,703
| [[:sa:Special:Statistics|281,688]]
| [[:sa:Special:Listadmins|8]]
| [[:sa:Special:Listusers|11,421]]
| [[:sa:Special:ActiveUsers|58]]
| [[:sa:Special:Imagelist|477]]
| 33
|}

=== ১০০০+ প্ৰবন্ধ ===
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right&quot; class=&quot;sortable&quot;
|-
! নং
! ভাষা
! ভাষা(থলুৱা)
! ৱিকি
! প্ৰবন্ধ
! মুঠ
! সম্পাদনা
! প্ৰশাসক
! ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী
! সক্ৰিয় সদস্য
! ছবি
! গভীৰতা
|-
| ১২৭
| বেভেৰিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bar:Boarische_Språch}} Boarisch]
| [[:bar:|bar]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bar:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''9,961''']
| 35,384
| [[:bar:Special:Statistics|426,777]]
| [[:bar:Special:Listadmins|6]]
| [[:bar:Special:Listusers|25,496]]
| [[:bar:Special:ActiveUsers|60]]
| [[:bar:Special:Imagelist|643]]
| 79
|-
| ১২৮
| নাহুৱাতি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nah:Nāhuatlahtōlli}} Nāhuatl]
| [[:nah:|nah]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nah:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''9,851''']
| 19,738
| [[:nah:Special:Statistics|395,806]]
| [[:nah:Special:Listadmins|5]]
| [[:nah:Special:Listusers|10,456]]
| [[:nah:Special:ActiveUsers|26]]
| [[:nah:Special:Imagelist|214]]
| 20
|-
| ১২৯
| অ'চ্ছেতিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:os:Ирон_æвзаг}} Иронау]
| [[:os:|os]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:os:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''9,391''']
| 35,522
| [[:os:Special:Statistics|473,011]]
| [[:os:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:os:Special:Listusers|11,796]]
| [[:os:Special:ActiveUsers|17]]
| [[:os:Special:Imagelist|373]]
| 103
|-
| ১৩০
| টাৰাটিন'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:roa-tara:Dialètte_tarandine}} Tarandíne]
| [[:roa-tara:|roa-tara]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:roa-tara:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''9,189''']
| 16,950
| [[:roa-tara:Special:Statistics|133,106]]
| [[:roa-tara:Special:Listadmins|4]]
| [[:roa-tara:Special:Listusers|5,267]]
| [[:roa-tara:Special:ActiveUsers|11]]
| [[:roa-tara:Special:Imagelist|310]]
| 6
|-
| ১৩১
| কাপামপাঙ্গন
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pam:Kapampangan_(amanu)}} Kapampangan]
| [[:pam:|pam]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pam:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''8,322''']
| 17,948
| [[:pam:Special:Statistics|287,699]]
| [[:pam:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:pam:Special:Listusers|9,043]]
| [[:pam:Special:ActiveUsers|21]]
| [[:pam:Special:Imagelist|824]]
| 21
|-
| ১৩২
| ওড়িয়া
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:or:ଓଡ଼ିଆ}} ଓଡ଼ିଆ]
| [[:or:|or]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:or:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''8,299''']
| 37,856
| [[:or:Special:Statistics|191,648]]
| [[:or:Special:Listadmins|4]]
| [[:or:Special:Listusers|7,240]]
| [[:or:Special:ActiveUsers|45]]
| [[:or:Special:Imagelist|145]]
| 64
|-
| ১৩৩
| উজনি চ'ৰবিয়াম
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:hsb:Hornjoserbšćina}} Hornjoserbsce]
| [[:hsb:|hsb]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:hsb:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''8,204''']
| 21,553
| [[:hsb:Special:Statistics|322,771]]
| [[:hsb:Special:Listadmins|4]]
| [[:hsb:Special:Listusers|11,310]]
| [[:hsb:Special:ActiveUsers|26]]
| [[:hsb:Special:Imagelist|244]]
| 40
|-
| ১৩৪
| উত্তৰ ছামি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:se:Davvisámegiella}} Sámegiella]
| [[:se:|se]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:se:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''7,676''']
| 16,464
| [[:se:Special:Statistics|283,730]]
| [[:se:Special:Listadmins|5]]
| [[:se:Special:Listusers|11,442]]
| [[:se:Special:ActiveUsers|18]]
| [[:se:Special:Imagelist|59]]
| 23
|-
| ১৩৫
| লিমবাৰ্গিছ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:li:Limburgs}} Limburgs]
| [[:li:|li]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:li:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''7,458''']
| 23,414
| [[:li:Special:Statistics|369,867]]
| [[:li:Special:Listadmins|5]]
| [[:li:Special:Listusers|11,831]]
| [[:li:Special:ActiveUsers|25]]
| [[:li:Special:Imagelist|686]]
| 72
|-
| ১৩৬
| পাহাৰীয়া মাৰি ভাষা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mrj:Кырык_мары_йӹлмӹ}} Кырык Мары (Kyryk Mary)]
| [[:mrj:|mrj]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mrj:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''7,131''']
| 10,449
| [[:mrj:Special:Statistics|84,467]]
| [[:mrj:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:mrj:Special:Listusers|3,704]]
| [[:mrj:Special:ActiveUsers|10]]
| [[:mrj:Special:Imagelist|48]]
| 2
|-
| ১৩৭
| মাওৰি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mi:Reo_Māori}} Māori]
| [[:mi:|mi]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mi:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''7,063''']
| 12,675
| [[:mi:Special:Statistics|145,085]]
| [[:mi:Special:Listadmins|10]]
| [[:mi:Special:Listusers|6,100]]
| [[:mi:Special:ActiveUsers|10]]
| [[:mi:Special:Imagelist|13]]
| 7
|-
| ১৩৮
| ল'কান'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ilo:Pagsasao_nga_Iloko}} Ilokano]
| [[:ilo:|ilo]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ilo:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''6,949''']
| 29,882
| [[:ilo:Special:Statistics|238,942]]
| [[:ilo:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:ilo:Special:Listusers|6,724]]
| [[:ilo:Special:ActiveUsers|19]]
| [[:ilo:Special:Imagelist|138]]
| 87
|-
| ১৩৯
| ক'ৰ্চিকান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:co:Lingua_corsa}} Corsu]
| [[:co:|co]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:co:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''6,731''']
| 13,342
| [[:co:Special:Statistics|346,697]]
| [[:co:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:co:Special:Listusers|8,689]]
| [[:co:Special:ActiveUsers|19]]
| [[:co:Special:Imagelist|66]]
| 25
|-
| ১৪০
| ফিজি হিন্দী
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:hif:Fiji_Hindi_bhasa}} Fiji Hindi]
| [[:hif:|hif]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:hif:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''6,481''']
| 16,405
| [[:hif:Special:Statistics|211,023]]
| [[:hif:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:hif:Special:Listusers|10,406]]
| [[:hif:Special:ActiveUsers|33]]
| [[:hif:Special:Imagelist|169]]
| 30
|-
| ১৪১
| মধ্য বিক'লান'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bcl:Tataramon_na_Bikol}} Bikol]
| [[:bcl:|bcl]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bcl:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''6,366''']
| 11,274
| [[:bcl:Special:Statistics|160,850]]
| [[:bcl:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:bcl:Special:Listusers|7,599]]
| [[:bcl:Special:ActiveUsers|21]]
| [[:bcl:Special:Imagelist|1,300]]
| 8
|-
| ১৪২
| গান ভাষা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:gan:贛語}} 贛語]
| [[:gan:|gan]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:gan:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''6,207''']
| 32,712
| [[:gan:Special:Statistics|405,526]]
| [[:gan:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:gan:Special:Listusers|19,921]]
| [[:gan:Special:ActiveUsers|16]]
| [[:gan:Special:Imagelist|260]]
| 226
|-
| ১৪৩
| উত্তৰ ফ্ৰিচিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:frr:Nordfriisk}} Nordfriisk]
| [[:frr:|frr]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:frr:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''6,150''']
| 12,447
| [[:frr:Special:Statistics|97,101]]
| [[:frr:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:frr:Special:Listusers|5,607]]
| [[:frr:Special:ActiveUsers|11]]
| [[:frr:Special:Imagelist|585]]
| 8
|-
| ১৪৪
| তিব্বতীয় ভাষা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bo:བོད་སྐད།}} བོད་སྐད]
| [[:bo:|bo]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bo:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''6,095''']
| 15,567
| [[:bo:Special:Statistics|135,221]]
| [[:bo:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:bo:Special:Listusers|10,805]]
| [[:bo:Special:ActiveUsers|27]]
| [[:bo:Special:Imagelist|305]]
| 21
|-
| ১৪৫
| ৰুচাইন
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:rue:Русиньскый_язык}} Русиньскый]
| [[:rue:|rue]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:rue:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''6,077''']
| 9,308
| [[:rue:Special:Statistics|103,808]]
| [[:rue:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:rue:Special:Listusers|8,287]]
| [[:rue:Special:ActiveUsers|18]]
| [[:rue:Special:Imagelist|24]]
| 3
|-
| ১৪৬
| গিলাকি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:glk:گیلکی_زوان}} گیلکی]
| [[:glk:|glk]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:glk:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''6,014''']
| 11,151
| [[:glk:Special:Statistics|43,481]]
| [[:glk:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:glk:Special:Listusers|6,375]]
| [[:glk:Special:ActiveUsers|10]]
| [[:glk:Special:Imagelist|877]]
| 3
|-
| ১৪৭
| মিড'ৱ মাৰি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mhr:Тӱҥ_лаштык}} Олык Марий (Olyk Marij)]
| [[:mhr:|mhr]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mhr:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''5,989''']
| 16,751
| [[:mhr:Special:Statistics|135,576]]
| [[:mhr:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:mhr:Special:Listusers|5,611]]
| [[:mhr:Special:ActiveUsers|13]]
| [[:mhr:Special:Imagelist|403]]
| 26
|-
| ১৪৮
| ডাট্চ ল'ৱ চাক্সন
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nds-nl:Nederlaands_Leegsaksisch}} Nedersaksisch]
| [[:nds-nl:|nds-nl]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nds-nl:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''5,349''']
| 14,770
| [[:nds-nl:Special:Statistics|296,459]]
| [[:nds-nl:Special:Listadmins|7]]
| [[:nds-nl:Special:Listusers|11,307]]
| [[:nds-nl:Special:ActiveUsers|13]]
| [[:nds-nl:Special:Imagelist|1,098]]
| 62
|-
| ১৪৯
| ভ'ৰ'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:fiu-vro:Võro_kiil}} Võro]
| [[:fiu-vro:|fiu-vro]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:fiu-vro:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''5,196''']
| 9,231
| [[:fiu-vro:Special:Statistics|174,641]]
| [[:fiu-vro:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:fiu-vro:Special:Listusers|6,112]]
| [[:fiu-vro:Special:ActiveUsers|10]]
| [[:fiu-vro:Special:Imagelist|252]]
| 11
|-
| ১৫০
| পাস্ত 
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ps:پښتو}} پښتو]
| [[:ps:|ps]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ps:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''5,135''']
| 12,629
| [[:ps:Special:Statistics|163,798]]
| [[:ps:Special:Listadmins|7]]
| [[:ps:Special:Listusers|8,914]]
| [[:ps:Special:ActiveUsers|17]]
| [[:ps:Special:Imagelist|1,250]]
| 28
|-
| ১৫১
| টুৰ্ক্মেন
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tk:Türkmen_dili}} تركمن / Туркмен]
| [[:tk:|tk]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tk:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''5,052''']
| 11,786
| [[:tk:Special:Statistics|197,580]]
| [[:tk:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:tk:Special:Listusers|9,294]]
| [[:tk:Special:ActiveUsers|13]]
| [[:tk:Special:Imagelist|388]]
| 30
|-
| ১৫২
| পাংগাচিনান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pag:Salitan_Pangasinan}} Pangasinan]
| [[:pag:|pag]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pag:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''4,985''']
| 7,313
| [[:pag:Special:Statistics|56,591]]
| [[:pag:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:pag:Special:Listusers|3,490]]
| [[:pag:Special:ActiveUsers|9]]
| [[:pag:Special:Imagelist|48]]
| 2
|-
| ১৫৩
| ৱেষ্ট ফ্লেমিচ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:vls:West-Vlams}} West-Vlams]
| [[:vls:|vls]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:vls:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''4,935''']
| 15,440
| [[:vls:Special:Statistics|282,798]]
| [[:vls:Special:Listadmins|5]]
| [[:vls:Special:Listusers|10,495]]
| [[:vls:Special:ActiveUsers|18]]
| [[:vls:Special:Imagelist|577]]
| 83
|-
| ১৫৪
| মাংক্স
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:gv:Gaelg}} Gaelg]
| [[:gv:|gv]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:gv:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''4,791''']
| 17,471
| [[:gv:Special:Statistics|302,631]]
| [[:gv:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:gv:Special:Listusers|8,566]]
| [[:gv:Special:ActiveUsers|14]]
| [[:gv:Special:Imagelist|207]]
| 121
|-
| ১৫৫
| মিংৰেলিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:xmf:მარგალური_ნინა}} მარგალური (Margaluri)]
| [[:xmf:|xmf]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:xmf:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''4,742''']
| 16,315
| [[:xmf:Special:Statistics|109,090]]
| [[:xmf:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:xmf:Special:Listusers|4,873]]
| [[:xmf:Special:ActiveUsers|20]]
| [[:xmf:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| 40
|-
| ১৫৬
| জাজাকি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:diq:Zazaki}} Zazaki]
| [[:diq:|diq]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:diq:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''4,519''']
| 19,769
| [[:diq:Special:Statistics|349,738]]
| [[:diq:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:diq:Special:Listusers|10,550]]
| [[:diq:Special:ActiveUsers|22]]
| [[:diq:Special:Imagelist|225]]
| 201
|-
| ১৫৭
| খামেৰ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:km:ភាសាខ្មែរ}} ភាសាខ្មែរ]
| [[:km:|km]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:km:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''4,405''']
| 22,190
| [[:km:Special:Statistics|154,181]]
| [[:km:Special:Listadmins|9]]
| [[:km:Special:Listusers|13,946]]
| [[:km:Special:ActiveUsers|41]]
| [[:km:Special:Imagelist|1,197]]
| 113
|-
| ১৫৮
| ক'মি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kv:Коми_кыв}} Коми]
| [[:kv:|kv]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kv:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''4,257''']
| 9,924
| [[:kv:Special:Statistics|127,126]]
| [[:kv:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:kv:Special:Listusers|6,100]]
| [[:kv:Special:ActiveUsers|12]]
| [[:kv:Special:Imagelist|315]]
| 23
|-
| ১৫৯
| যিলেণ্ডিক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:zea:Zeêuws}} Zeêuws]
| [[:zea:|zea]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:zea:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''4,250''']
| 7,616
| [[:zea:Special:Statistics|97,751]]
| [[:zea:Special:Listadmins|5]]
| [[:zea:Special:Listusers|5,228]]
| [[:zea:Special:ActiveUsers|17]]
| [[:zea:Special:Imagelist|7]]
| 8
|-
| ১৬০
| কাচুবিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:csb:Kaszëbsczi_jãzëk}} Kaszëbsczi]
| [[:csb:|csb]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:csb:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''4,175''']
| 7,525
| [[:csb:Special:Statistics|168,490]]
| [[:csb:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:csb:Special:Listusers|7,157]]
| [[:csb:Special:ActiveUsers|13]]
| [[:csb:Special:Imagelist|142]]
| 14
|-
| ১৬১
| ক্ৰিমেয়ান টাটাৰ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:crh:Qırımtatar_tili}} Qırımtatarca]
| [[:crh:|crh]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:crh:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''4,059''']
| 14,684
| [[:crh:Special:Statistics|126,660]]
| [[:crh:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:crh:Special:Listusers|7,558]]
| [[:crh:Special:ActiveUsers|19]]
| [[:crh:Special:Imagelist|5]]
| 59
|-
| ১৬২
| হাক্কা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:hak:Hak-kâ-fa}} Hak-kâ-fa / 客家話]
| [[:hak:|hak]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:hak:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''4,054''']
| 7,792
| [[:hak:Special:Statistics|92,243]]
| [[:hak:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:hak:Special:Listusers|11,284]]
| [[:hak:Special:ActiveUsers|19]]
| [[:hak:Special:Imagelist|38]]
| 10
|-
| ১৬৩
| ৱেপ্চিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:vep:Vepsän_kel'}} Vepsän]
| [[:vep:|vep]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:vep:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''4,034''']
| 8,584
| [[:vep:Special:Statistics|65,862]]
| [[:vep:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:vep:Special:Listusers|4,123]]
| [[:vep:Special:ActiveUsers|19]]
| [[:vep:Special:Imagelist|52]]
| 10
|-
| ১৬৪
| আয়মাৰা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ay:Aymar_aru}} Aymar]
| [[:ay:|ay]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ay:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,753''']
| 7,453
| [[:ay:Special:Statistics|79,564]]
| [[:ay:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:ay:Special:Listusers|7,448]]
| [[:ay:Special:ActiveUsers|17]]
| [[:ay:Special:Imagelist|14]]
| 10
|-
| ১৬৫
| চাৰ্ডিনিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sc:Limba_sarda}} Sardu]
| [[:sc:|sc]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sc:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,697''']
| 10,879
| [[:sc:Special:Statistics|138,126]]
| [[:sc:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:sc:Special:Listusers|7,886]]
| [[:sc:Special:ActiveUsers|22]]
| [[:sc:Special:Imagelist|192]]
| 48
|-
| ১৬৬
| দিভেহি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:dv:ދިވެހި}} ދިވެހިބަސް]
| [[:dv:|dv]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:dv:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,664''']
| 10,685
| [[:dv:Special:Statistics|122,656]]
| [[:dv:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:dv:Special:Listusers|12,354]]
| [[:dv:Special:ActiveUsers|14]]
| [[:dv:Special:Imagelist|1,119]]
| 42
|-
| ১৬৭
| চমালি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:so:Af-Soomaali}} Soomaali]
| [[:so:|so]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:so:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,658''']
| 12,589
| [[:so:Special:Statistics|143,989]]
| [[:so:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:so:Special:Listusers|9,731]]
| [[:so:Special:ActiveUsers|39]]
| [[:so:Special:Imagelist|167]]
| 68
|-
| ১৬৮
| শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:zh-classical:文言}} 古文 / 文言文]
| [[:zh-classical:|zh-classical]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:zh-classical:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,621''']
| 65,450
| [[:zh-classical:Special:Statistics|244,257]]
| [[:zh-classical:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:zh-classical:Special:Listusers|38,595]]
| [[:zh-classical:Special:ActiveUsers|48]]
| [[:zh-classical:Special:Imagelist|2]]
| --
|-
| ১৬৯
| নৰ্মান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nrm:Normaund}} Nouormand/Normaund]
| [[:nrm:|nrm]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nrm:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,564''']
| 7,969
| [[:nrm:Special:Statistics|214,176]]
| [[:nrm:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:nrm:Special:Listusers|6,160]]
| [[:nrm:Special:ActiveUsers|8]]
| [[:nrm:Special:Imagelist|5]]
| 41
|-
| ১৭০
| ৰ'মাঞ্চ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:rm:Rumantsch_dal_Grischun}} Rumantsch]
| [[:rm:|rm]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:rm:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,512''']
| 8,360
| [[:rm:Special:Statistics|146,511]]
| [[:rm:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:rm:Special:Listusers|7,917]]
| [[:rm:Special:ActiveUsers|22]]
| [[:rm:Special:Imagelist|53]]
| 33
|-
| ১৭১
| উড্মুৰ্ট
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:udm:Удмурт_кыл}} Удмурт кыл]
| [[:udm:|udm]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:udm:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,500''']
| 8,509
| [[:udm:Special:Statistics|103,203]]
| [[:udm:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:udm:Special:Listusers|6,015]]
| [[:udm:Special:ActiveUsers|8]]
| [[:udm:Special:Imagelist|167]]
| 25
|-
| ১৭২
| ক'মি পাৰ্মিয়াক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:koi:Перем_Коми_кыв}} Перем Коми (Perem Komi)]
| [[:koi:|koi]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:koi:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,429''']
| 7,404
| [[:koi:Special:Statistics|54,446]]
| [[:koi:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:koi:Special:Listusers|3,409]]
| [[:koi:Special:ActiveUsers|7]]
| [[:koi:Special:Imagelist|275]]
| 10
|-
| ১৭৩
| কৰ্ণিচ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kw:Kernewek}} Kernewek/Karnuack]
| [[:kw:|kw]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kw:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,362''']
| 7,776
| [[:kw:Special:Statistics|172,892]]
| [[:kw:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:kw:Special:Listusers|6,166]]
| [[:kw:Special:ActiveUsers|13]]
| [[:kw:Special:Imagelist|76]]
| 38
|-
| ১৭৪
| উইঘুৰ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ug:Uyghur_tili}} ئۇيغۇر تىلى]
| [[:ug:|ug]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ug:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,354''']
| 10,361
| [[:ug:Special:Statistics|143,807]]
| [[:ug:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:ug:Special:Listusers|8,899]]
| [[:ug:Special:ActiveUsers|9]]
| [[:ug:Special:Imagelist|664]]
| 61
|-
| ১৭৫
| চাতেৰ্লেণ্ড ফ্ৰিচিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:stq:Seeltersk}} Seeltersk]
| [[:stq:|stq]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:stq:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,332''']
| 8,517
| [[:stq:Special:Statistics|115,956]]
| [[:stq:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:stq:Special:Listusers|6,036]]
| [[:stq:Special:ActiveUsers|11]]
| [[:stq:Special:Imagelist|493]]
| 33
|-
| ১৭৬
| লাডিন'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lad:Lingua_Judeo-Española}} Dzhudezmo]
| [[:lad:|lad]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lad:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,311''']
| 10,176
| [[:lad:Special:Statistics|157,387]]
| [[:lad:Special:Listadmins|8]]
| [[:lad:Special:Listusers|8,805]]
| [[:lad:Special:ActiveUsers|17]]
| [[:lad:Special:Imagelist|58]]
| 66
|-
| ১৭৭
| ৱু
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:wuu:吴语}} 吴语]
| [[:wuu:|wuu]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:wuu:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,255''']
| 10,382
| [[:wuu:Special:Statistics|214,234]]
| [[:wuu:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:wuu:Special:Listusers|27,945]]
| [[:wuu:Special:ActiveUsers|18]]
| [[:wuu:Special:Imagelist|395]]
| 99
|-
| ১৭৮
| লিগুৰিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lij:Lengoa_zeneize}} Líguru]
| [[:lij:|lij]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lij:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,206''']
| 11,076
| [[:lij:Special:Statistics|158,249]]
| [[:lij:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:lij:Special:Listusers|5,623]]
| [[:lij:Special:ActiveUsers|14]]
| [[:lij:Special:Imagelist|141]]
| 86
|-
| ১৭৯
| এমিলিয়ান ৰ'মাগ্ন'ল
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:eml:Langua_emiglièna-rumagnôla}} Emiliàn e rumagnòl]
| [[:eml:|eml]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:eml:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,148''']
| 14,118
| [[:eml:Special:Statistics|82,663]]
| [[:eml:Special:Listadmins|5]]
| [[:eml:Special:Listusers|8,298]]
| [[:eml:Special:ActiveUsers|23]]
| [[:eml:Special:Imagelist|837]]
| 71
|-
| ১৮০
| ফ্ৰিউলিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:fur:Lenghe_furlane}} Furlan]
| [[:fur:|fur]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:fur:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,141''']
| 6,930
| [[:fur:Special:Statistics|162,683]]
| [[:fur:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:fur:Special:Listusers|6,518]]
| [[:fur:Special:ActiveUsers|14]]
| [[:fur:Special:Imagelist|433]]
| 34
|-
| ১৮১
| মাল্টিজ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mt:Lingwa_Maltija}} Malti]
| [[:mt:|mt]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mt:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3,088''']
| 14,343
| [[:mt:Special:Statistics|251,648]]
| [[:mt:Special:Listadmins|5]]
| [[:mt:Special:Listusers|9,166]]
| [[:mt:Special:ActiveUsers|32]]
| [[:mt:Special:Imagelist|1,186]]
| 233
|-
| ১৮২
| [[অসমীয়া]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:as:অসমীয়া_ভাষা_আৰু_লিপি}} অসমীয়া]
| [[:as:|as]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:as:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,959''']
| 33,193
| [[:as:Special:Statistics|137,260]]
| [[:as:Special:Listadmins|4]]
| [[:as:Special:Listusers|9,095]]
| [[:as:Special:ActiveUsers|37]]
| [[:as:Special:Imagelist|1,284]]
| --
|-
| ১৮৩
| ভোজপুৰী 
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bh:भोजपुरी_भाषा}} भोजपुरी]
| [[:bh:|bh]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bh:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,955''']
| 7,281
| [[:bh:Special:Statistics|118,828]]
| [[:bh:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:bh:Special:Listusers|5,282]]
| [[:bh:Special:ActiveUsers|11]]
| [[:bh:Special:Imagelist|22]]
| 35
|-
| ১৮৪
| জাম্ব'আংগা চাভানাক'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:cbk-zam:Chavacano}} Chavacano de Zamboanga]
| [[:cbk-zam:|cbk-zam]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:cbk-zam:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,855''']
| 4,689
| [[:cbk-zam:Special:Statistics|103,856]]
| [[:cbk-zam:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:cbk-zam:Special:Listusers|7,007]]
| [[:cbk-zam:Special:ActiveUsers|15]]
| [[:cbk-zam:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| 9
|-
| ১৮৫
| গুৱাৰাণি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:gn:Avañe'ẽ}} Avañe'ẽ]
| [[:gn:|gn]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:gn:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,828''']
| 7,625
| [[:gn:Special:Statistics|95,647]]
| [[:gn:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:gn:Special:Listusers|6,813]]
| [[:gn:Special:ActiveUsers|12]]
| [[:gn:Special:Imagelist|15]]
| 36
|-
| ১৮৬
| পালি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pi:पाली_भाषा}} पाऴि]
| [[:pi:|pi]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pi:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,806''']
| 4,346
| [[:pi:Special:Statistics|100,921]]
| [[:pi:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:pi:Special:Listusers|2,952]]
| [[:pi:Special:ActiveUsers|4]]
| [[:pi:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| 7
|-
| ১৮৭
| পিকাৰ্ড
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pcd:Picard}} Picard]
| [[:pcd:|pcd]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pcd:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,749''']
| 6,442
| [[:pcd:Special:Statistics|51,239]]
| [[:pcd:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:pcd:Special:Listusers|4,718]]
| [[:pcd:Special:ActiveUsers|21]]
| [[:pcd:Special:Imagelist|83]]
| 14
|-
| ১৮৮
| গাগউজ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:gag:Gagauz_dili}} Gagauz]
| [[:gag:|gag]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:gag:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,744''']
| 5,632
| [[:gag:Special:Statistics|60,422]]
| [[:gag:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:gag:Special:Listusers|4,393]]
| [[:gag:Special:ActiveUsers|15]]
| [[:gag:Special:Imagelist|9]]
| 12
|-
| ১৮৯
| ৰিপুআৰিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ksh:Ripoarėsch_(Shprooch)}} Ripoarisch]
| [[:ksh:|ksh]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ksh:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,724''']
| 9,774
| [[:ksh:Special:Statistics|2,122,047]]
| [[:ksh:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:ksh:Special:Listusers|11,847]]
| [[:ksh:Special:ActiveUsers|12]]
| [[:ksh:Special:Imagelist|110]]
| 1454
|-
| ১৯০
| ন'ভিয়াল
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nov:Novial}} Novial]
| [[:nov:|nov]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nov:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,698''']
| 5,111
| [[:nov:Special:Statistics|179,829]]
| [[:nov:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:nov:Special:Listusers|4,876]]
| [[:nov:Special:ActiveUsers|11]]
| [[:nov:Special:Imagelist|10]]
| 28
|-
| ১৯১
| চিচেলিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:szl:Ślůnsko_godka}} Ślůnski]
| [[:szl:|szl]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:szl:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,661''']
| 10,433
| [[:szl:Special:Statistics|227,383]]
| [[:szl:Special:Listadmins|4]]
| [[:szl:Special:Listusers|9,352]]
| [[:szl:Special:ActiveUsers|19]]
| [[:szl:Special:Imagelist|4]]
| 186
|-
| ১৯২
| এংল' চাক্সন
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ang:Englisc_sprǣc}} Englisc]
| [[:ang:|ang]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ang:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,616''']
| 13,487
| [[:ang:Special:Statistics|184,135]]
| [[:ang:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:ang:Special:Listusers|61,803]]
| [[:ang:Special:ActiveUsers|29]]
| [[:ang:Special:Imagelist|407]]
| 236
|-
| ১৯৩
| ইণ্টাৰ্লিংগুৱে
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ie:Interlingue}} Interlingue]
| [[:ie:|ie]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ie:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,449''']
| 5,201
| [[:ie:Special:Statistics|119,264]]
| [[:ie:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:ie:Special:Listusers|6,313]]
| [[:ie:Special:ActiveUsers|15]]
| [[:ie:Special:Imagelist|12]]
| 29
|-
| ১৯৪
| নাভাজ'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nv:Diné_bizaad}} Diné bizaad]
| [[:nv:|nv]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nv:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,431''']
| 12,533
| [[:nv:Special:Statistics|151,106]]
| [[:nv:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:nv:Special:Listusers|7,128]]
| [[:nv:Special:ActiveUsers|8]]
| [[:nv:Special:Imagelist|328]]
| 208
|-
| ১৯৫
| আকেন্থিজ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ace:Bahsa_Acèh}} Bahsa Acèh]
| [[:ace:|ace]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ace:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,407''']
| 7,619
| [[:ace:Special:Statistics|91,777]]
| [[:ace:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:ace:Special:Listusers|9,508]]
| [[:ace:Special:ActiveUsers|16]]
| [[:ace:Special:Imagelist|138]]
| 56
|-
| ১৯৬
| এক্ষ্ট্ৰেমাডুৰান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ext:Luenga_estremeña}} Estremeñu]
| [[:ext:|ext]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ext:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,382''']
| 5,762
| [[:ext:Special:Statistics|109,662]]
| [[:ext:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:ext:Special:Listusers|7,579]]
| [[:ext:Special:ActiveUsers|10]]
| [[:ext:Special:Imagelist|3]]
| 38
|-
| ১৯৭
| আৰ্পিটান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:frp:Arpitan}} Arpitan]
| [[:frp:|frp]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:frp:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,335''']
| 5,362
| [[:frp:Special:Statistics|188,229]]
| [[:frp:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:frp:Special:Listusers|6,464]]
| [[:frp:Special:ActiveUsers|12]]
| [[:frp:Special:Imagelist|33]]
| 59
|-
| ১৯৮
| মিৰাণ্ডিজ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mwl:Lhéngua_mirandesa}} Mirandés]
| [[:mwl:|mwl]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mwl:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,184''']
| 6,849
| [[:mwl:Special:Statistics|87,206]]
| [[:mwl:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:mwl:Special:Listusers|5,296]]
| [[:mwl:Special:ActiveUsers|10]]
| [[:mwl:Special:Imagelist|2]]
| 58
|-
| ১৯৯
| লিংগালা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ln:Lingála}} Lingala]
| [[:ln:|ln]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ln:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,080''']
| 6,614
| [[:ln:Special:Statistics|111,213]]
| [[:ln:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:ln:Special:Listusers|4,982]]
| [[:ln:Special:ActiveUsers|3]]
| [[:ln:Special:Imagelist|28]]
| 80
|-
| ২০০
| চ'না
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sn:chiShona}} chiShona]
| [[:sn:|sn]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sn:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,075''']
| 4,744
| [[:sn:Special:Statistics|39,902]]
| [[:sn:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:sn:Special:Listusers|4,689]]
| [[:sn:Special:ActiveUsers|9]]
| [[:sn:Special:Imagelist|3]]
| 14
|-
| ২০১
| ল'ৱাৰ চৰ্বিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:dsb:Dolnoserbšćina}} Dolnoserbski]
| [[:dsb:|dsb]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:dsb:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,029''']
| 8,739
| [[:dsb:Special:Statistics|132,948]]
| [[:dsb:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:dsb:Special:Listusers|8,361]]
| [[:dsb:Special:ActiveUsers|15]]
| [[:dsb:Special:Imagelist|18]]
| 166
|-
| ২০২
| লেজ্গিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lez:Лезги_чIал}} Лезги чІал (Lezgi č’al)]
| [[:lez:|lez]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lez:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2,012''']
| 5,345
| [[:lez:Special:Statistics|50,118]]
| [[:lez:Special:Listadmins|5]]
| [[:lez:Special:Listusers|3,183]]
| [[:lez:Special:ActiveUsers|12]]
| [[:lez:Special:Imagelist|111]]
| 26
|-
| ২০৩
| পালাটিনেট জাৰ্মান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pfl:Pälzisch}} Pälzisch]
| [[:pfl:|pfl]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pfl:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,975''']
| 4,461
| [[:pfl:Special:Statistics|53,881]]
| [[:pfl:Special:Listadmins|6]]
| [[:pfl:Special:Listusers|4,005]]
| [[:pfl:Special:ActiveUsers|15]]
| [[:pfl:Special:Imagelist|57]]
| 19
|-
| ২০৪
| কাৰাচায়-বাল্কাৰ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:krc:Къарачай-малкъар_тил}} Къарачай-Малкъар (Qarachay-Malqar)]
| [[:krc:|krc]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:krc:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,949''']
| 12,187
| [[:krc:Special:Statistics|105,252]]
| [[:krc:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:krc:Special:Listusers|4,107]]
| [[:krc:Special:ActiveUsers|9]]
| [[:krc:Special:Imagelist|114]]
| 238
|-
| ২০৫
| হাৱাইয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:haw:‘Ōlelo_Hawai‘i}} Hawai`i]
| [[:haw:|haw]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:haw:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,926''']
| 4,574
| [[:haw:Special:Statistics|70,114]]
| [[:haw:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:haw:Special:Listusers|6,336]]
| [[:haw:Special:ActiveUsers|6]]
| [[:haw:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| 29
|-
| ২০৬
| পেঞ্চিল্ভেনিয়া- জাৰ্মান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pdc:Pennsilfaanisch_Deitsch}} Deitsch]
| [[:pdc:|pdc]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pdc:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,898''']
| 5,396
| [[:pdc:Special:Statistics|103,907]]
| [[:pdc:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:pdc:Special:Listusers|14,601]]
| [[:pdc:Special:ActiveUsers|12]]
| [[:pdc:Special:Imagelist|164]]
| 65
|-
| ২০৭
| কাবাইলে
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kab:Taqbaylit}} Taqbaylit]
| [[:kab:|kab]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kab:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,876''']
| 6,193
| [[:kab:Special:Statistics|57,664]]
| [[:kab:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:kab:Special:Listusers|4,469]]
| [[:kab:Special:ActiveUsers|7]]
| [[:kab:Special:Imagelist|33]]
| 49
|-
| ২০৮
| কাল্মাইক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:xal:Хальмг_келн}} Хальмг]
| [[:xal:|xal]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:xal:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,876''']
| 8,659
| [[:xal:Special:Statistics|76,923]]
| [[:xal:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:xal:Special:Listusers|4,652]]
| [[:xal:Special:ActiveUsers|10]]
| [[:xal:Special:Imagelist|6]]
| 116
|-
| ২০৯
| কিন্যাৰ্ৱান্দা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:rw:Kinyarwanda}} Ikinyarwanda]
| [[:rw:|rw]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:rw:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,832''']
| 4,969
| [[:rw:Special:Statistics|75,885]]
| [[:rw:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:rw:Special:Listusers|4,590]]
| [[:rw:Special:ActiveUsers|14]]
| [[:rw:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| 45
|-
| ২১০
| এৰ্জাইয়া
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:myv:Эрзянь_кель}} Эрзянь (Erzjanj Kelj)]
| [[:myv:|myv]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:myv:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,672''']
| 4,298
| [[:myv:Special:Statistics|77,182]]
| [[:myv:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:myv:Special:Listusers|4,628]]
| [[:myv:Special:ActiveUsers|9]]
| [[:myv:Special:Imagelist|19]]
| 44
|-
| ২১১
| টঙান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:to:Lea_fakatonga}} faka Tonga]
| [[:to:|to]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:to:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,649''']
| 6,126
| [[:to:Special:Statistics|33,741]]
| [[:to:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:to:Special:Listusers|4,018]]
| [[:to:Special:ActiveUsers|4]]
| [[:to:Special:Imagelist|449]]
| 41
|-
| ২১২
| আৰামাইক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:arc:ܠܫܢܐ_ܐܪܡܝܐ}} ܐܪܡܝܐ]
| [[:arc:|arc]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:arc:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,609''']
| 6,304
| [[:arc:Special:Statistics|90,447]]
| [[:arc:Special:Listadmins|4]]
| [[:arc:Special:Listusers|9,004]]
| [[:arc:Special:ActiveUsers|8]]
| [[:arc:Special:Imagelist|72]]
| 122
|-
| ২১৩
| গ্ৰীন্লেণ্ডিক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kl:Kalaallisut}} Kalaallisut]
| [[:kl:|kl]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kl:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,606''']
| 4,712
| [[:kl:Special:Statistics|70,677]]
| [[:kl:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:kl:Special:Listusers|5,952]]
| [[:kl:Special:ActiveUsers|5]]
| [[:kl:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| 56
|-
| ২১৪
| বাঞ্জাৰ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bjn:Basa_Banjar}} Bahasa Banjar]
| [[:bjn:|bjn]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bjn:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,469''']
| 8,722
| [[:bjn:Special:Statistics|55,824]]
| [[:bjn:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:bjn:Special:Listusers|4,704]]
| [[:bjn:Special:ActiveUsers|12]]
| [[:bjn:Special:Imagelist|62]]
| 156
|-
| ২১৫
| কাবাৰ্ডিয়ান কিৰ্কাচিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kbd:}} Адыгэбзэ (Adighabze)]
| [[:kbd:|kbd]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kbd:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,436''']
| 5,288
| [[:kbd:Special:Statistics|37,353]]
| [[:kbd:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:kbd:Special:Listusers|3,344]]
| [[:kbd:Special:ActiveUsers|14]]
| [[:kbd:Special:Imagelist|20]]
| 51
|-
| ২১৬
| লাঅ'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lo:ພາສາລາວ}} ລາວ]
| [[:lo:|lo]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lo:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,431''']
| 6,856
| [[:lo:Special:Statistics|47,159]]
| [[:lo:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:lo:Special:Listusers|5,978]]
| [[:lo:Special:ActiveUsers|5]]
| [[:lo:Special:Imagelist|25]]
| 99
|-
| ২১৭
| হাউচা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ha:Hausa}} هَوُسَ]
| [[:ha:|ha]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ha:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,389''']
| 2,967
| [[:ha:Special:Statistics|28,951]]
| [[:ha:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:ha:Special:Listusers|4,236]]
| [[:ha:Special:ActiveUsers|10]]
| [[:ha:Special:Imagelist|2]]
| 13
|-
| ২১৮
| পাপিয়ামেণ্টু
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pap:Papiamentu}} Papiamentu]
| [[:pap:|pap]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pap:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,371''']
| 3,550
| [[:pap:Special:Statistics|73,195]]
| [[:pap:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:pap:Special:Listusers|5,223]]
| [[:pap:Special:ActiveUsers|8]]
| [[:pap:Special:Imagelist|5]]
| 52
|-
| ২১৯
| টক পিচিন
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tpi:Tok_Pisin}} Tok Pisin]
| [[:tpi:|tpi]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tpi:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,260''']
| 6,122
| [[:tpi:Special:Statistics|79,110]]
| [[:tpi:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:tpi:Special:Listusers|5,611]]
| [[:tpi:Special:ActiveUsers|7]]
| [[:tpi:Special:Imagelist|4]]
| 192
|-
| ২২০
| আভাৰ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:av:МагIарул_мацI}} Авар]
| [[:av:|av]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:av:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,213''']
| 5,595
| [[:av:Special:Statistics|53,952]]
| [[:av:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:av:Special:Listusers|5,171]]
| [[:av:Special:ActiveUsers|16]]
| [[:av:Special:Imagelist|16]]
| 126
|-
| ২২১
| লাক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lbe:Лакку_маз}} Лакку]
| [[:lbe:|lbe]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lbe:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,203''']
| 8,316
| [[:lbe:Special:Statistics|40,521]]
| [[:lbe:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:lbe:Special:Listusers|4,122]]
| [[:lbe:Special:ActiveUsers|5]]
| [[:lbe:Special:Imagelist|3]]
| 170
|-
| ২২২
| মক্সা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mdf:Мокшень_кяль}} Мокшень (Mokshanj Kälj)]
| [[:mdf:|mdf]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mdf:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,194''']
| 4,074
| [[:mdf:Special:Statistics|47,547]]
| [[:mdf:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:mdf:Special:Listusers|3,946]]
| [[:mdf:Special:ActiveUsers|3]]
| [[:mdf:Special:Imagelist|77]]
| 68
|-
| ২২৩
| লজ্বান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:jbo:lojban}} Lojban]
| [[:jbo:|jbo]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:jbo:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,189''']
| 6,171
| [[:jbo:Special:Statistics|109,406]]
| [[:jbo:Special:Listadmins|6]]
| [[:jbo:Special:Listusers|6,903]]
| [[:jbo:Special:ActiveUsers|3]]
| [[:jbo:Special:Imagelist|15]]
| 311
|-
| ২২৪
| ৱলভ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:wo:Wolof}} Wolof]
| [[:wo:|wo]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:wo:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,143''']
| 5,489
| [[:wo:Special:Statistics|99,351]]
| [[:wo:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:wo:Special:Listusers|6,843]]
| [[:wo:Special:ActiveUsers|8]]
| [[:wo:Special:Imagelist|72]]
| 262
|-
| ২২৫
| নাউৰুৱান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:na:Dorerin_Naoero}} dorerin Naoero]
| [[:na:|na]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:na:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,132''']
| 4,840
| [[:na:Special:Statistics|76,010]]
| [[:na:Special:Listadmins|4]]
| [[:na:Special:Listusers|4,574]]
| [[:na:Special:ActiveUsers|7]]
| [[:na:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| 169
|-
| ২২৬
| বুৰ্যাত (ৰাচিয়া)
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bxr:Буряад_хэлэн}} Буряад]
| [[:bxr:|bxr]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bxr:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,093''']
| 5,296
| [[:bxr:Special:Statistics|40,532]]
| [[:bxr:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:bxr:Special:Listusers|5,340]]
| [[:bxr:Special:ActiveUsers|18]]
| [[:bxr:Special:Imagelist|29]]
| 113
|-
| ২২৭
| তাহিচিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ty:Reo_Tahiti}} Reo Mā`ohi]
| [[:ty:|ty]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ty:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,062''']
| 3,236
| [[:ty:Special:Statistics|47,198]]
| [[:ty:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:ty:Special:Listusers|3,517]]
| [[:ty:Special:ActiveUsers|6]]
| [[:ty:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| 61
|-
| ২২৮
| স্ৰানান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:srn:Sranantongo}} Sranantongo]
| [[:srn:|srn]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:srn:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,050''']
| 2,622
| [[:srn:Special:Statistics|38,772]]
| [[:srn:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:srn:Special:Listusers|3,158]]
| [[:srn:Special:ActiveUsers|4]]
| [[:srn:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| 33
|-
| ২২৯
| ইগ্ব'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ig:Asusu_Igbo}} Igbo]
| [[:ig:|ig]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ig:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1,008''']
| 5,364
| [[:ig:Special:Statistics|57,999]]
| [[:ig:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:ig:Special:Listusers|4,931]]
| [[:ig:Special:ActiveUsers|15]]
| [[:ig:Special:Imagelist|9]]
| 202
|}

=== ১০০+ প্ৰবন্ধ ===
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right&quot; class=&quot;sortable&quot;
|-
! নং
! ভাষা
! ভাষা(থলুৱা)
! ৱিকি
! প্ৰবন্ধ
! মুঠ
! সম্পাদনা
! প্ৰশাসক
! ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী
! সক্ৰীয় সদস্য
! ছবি
! গভীৰতা
|-
| ২৩০
| উত্তৰী চ'থ'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nso:Sepedi}} Sepedi]
| [[:nso:|nso]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:nso:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''938''']
| 2,040
| [[:nso:Special:Statistics|15,095]]
| [[:nso:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:nso:Special:Listusers|1,618]]
| [[:nso:Special:ActiveUsers|4]]
| [[:nso:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| 10
|-
| ২৩১
| কংগ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kg:Kikongo/Kituba}} KiKongo]
| [[:kg:|kg]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kg:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''878''']
| 2,286
| [[:kg:Special:Statistics|39,910]]
| [[:kg:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:kg:Special:Listusers|4,073]]
| [[:kg:Special:ActiveUsers|8]]
| [[:kg:Special:Imagelist|3]]
| 45
|-
| ২৩২
| টেটুম
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tet:Lia-tetun}} Tetun]
| [[:tet:|tet]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tet:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''864''']
| 2,366
| [[:tet:Special:Statistics|54,687]]
| [[:tet:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:tet:Special:Listusers|3,789]]
| [[:tet:Special:ActiveUsers|13]]
| [[:tet:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| 70
|-
| ২৩৩
| কাৰাকাল্পাক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kaa:Qaraqalpaq_tili}} Qaraqalpaqsha]
| [[:kaa:|kaa]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kaa:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''862''']
| 2,856
| [[:kaa:Special:Statistics|35,555]]
| [[:kaa:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:kaa:Special:Listusers|4,325]]
| [[:kaa:Special:ActiveUsers|8]]
| [[:kaa:Special:Imagelist|12]]
| 67
|-
| ২৩৪
| আব্খাজিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ab:Аҧсуа_бызшәа}} Аҧсуа]
| [[:ab:|ab]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ab:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''828''']
| 4,355
| [[:ab:Special:Statistics|40,950]]
| [[:ab:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:ab:Special:Listusers|7,570]]
| [[:ab:Special:ActiveUsers|16]]
| [[:ab:Special:Imagelist|3]]
| 171
|-
| ২৩৫
| লাট্গালিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ltg:Latgaļu_volūda}} Latgaļu]
| [[:ltg:|ltg]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ltg:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''769''']
| 2,594
| [[:ltg:Special:Statistics|30,671]]
| [[:ltg:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:ltg:Special:Listusers|2,489]]
| [[:ltg:Special:ActiveUsers|8]]
| [[:ltg:Special:Imagelist|38]]
| 67
|-
| ২৩৬
| জুলু
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:zu:IsiZulu}} isiZulu]
| [[:zu:|zu]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:zu:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''676''']
| 3,730
| [[:zu:Special:Statistics|35,184]]
| [[:zu:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:zu:Special:Listusers|6,731]]
| [[:zu:Special:ActiveUsers|13]]
| [[:zu:Special:Imagelist|2]]
| 193
|-
| ২৩৭
| ঝুআং
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:za:Sawcuengh}} Cuengh]
| [[:za:|za]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:za:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''665''']
| 2,045
| [[:za:Special:Statistics|36,282]]
| [[:za:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:za:Special:Listusers|4,103]]
| [[:za:Special:ActiveUsers|4]]
| [[:za:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| 76
|-
| ২৩৮
| মিন ডং
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:cdo:Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄}} Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄]
| [[:cdo:|cdo]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:cdo:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''613''']
| 3,556
| [[:cdo:Special:Statistics|36,839]]
| [[:cdo:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:cdo:Special:Listusers|8,059]]
| [[:cdo:Special:ActiveUsers|9]]
| [[:cdo:Special:Imagelist|46]]
| 239
|-
| ২৩৯
| টুৱান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tyv:Тыва_дыл}} Тыва]
| [[:tyv:|tyv]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tyv:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''586''']
| 1,692
| [[:tyv:Special:Statistics|11,133]]
| [[:tyv:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:tyv:Special:Listusers|1,234]]
| [[:tyv:Special:ActiveUsers|10]]
| [[:tyv:Special:Imagelist|22]]
| 23
|-
| ২৪০
| চেয়েন্নে
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:chy:Tsêhesenêstsestôtse}} Tsetsêhestâhese]
| [[:chy:|chy]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:chy:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''581''']
| 2,031
| [[:chy:Special:Statistics|20,589]]
| [[:chy:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:chy:Special:Listusers|4,641]]
| [[:chy:Special:ActiveUsers|6]]
| [[:chy:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| 63
|-
| ২৪১
| ৰমানি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:rmy:Romani_chib}} romani - रोमानी]
| [[:rmy:|rmy]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:rmy:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''555''']
| 2,472
| [[:rmy:Special:Statistics|47,545]]
| [[:rmy:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:rmy:Special:Listusers|8,044]]
| [[:rmy:Special:ActiveUsers|6]]
| [[:rmy:Special:Imagelist|6]]
| 229
|-
| ২৪২
| অল্ড চাৰ্চ স্লাভ'নিক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:cu:Словѣ́ньскъ_ѩꙁꙑ́къ}} Словѣньскъ]
| [[:cu:|cu]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:cu:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''540''']
| 4,132
| [[:cu:Special:Statistics|69,299]]
| [[:cu:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:cu:Special:Listusers|11,758]]
| [[:cu:Special:ActiveUsers|8]]
| [[:cu:Special:Imagelist|3]]
| 742
|-
| ১৪৩
| ট্বি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tw:Twi}} Twi]
| [[:tw:|tw]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tw:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''516''']
| 1,570
| [[:tw:Special:Statistics|16,474]]
| [[:tw:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:tw:Special:Listusers|4,805]]
| [[:tw:Special:ActiveUsers|6]]
| [[:tw:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| 44
|-
| ২৪৪
| স্বানা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tn:Setswana}} Setswana]
| [[:tn:|tn]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tn:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''509''']
| 2,180
| [[:tn:Special:Statistics|20,190]]
| [[:tn:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:tn:Special:Listusers|3,738]]
| [[:tn:Special:ActiveUsers|8]]
| [[:tn:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| 100
|-
| ২৪৫
| চেৰ'কি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:chr:ᏣᎳᎩ_ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ}} ᏣᎳᎩ]
| [[:chr:|chr]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:chr:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''505''']
| 3,760
| [[:chr:Special:Statistics|33,000]]
| [[:chr:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:chr:Special:Listusers|7,920]]
| [[:chr:Special:ActiveUsers|8]]
| [[:chr:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| 365
|-
| ২৪৬
| আৰ'মানিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:roa-rup:Limba_armãneascã}} Armãneashce]
| [[:roa-rup:|roa-rup]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:roa-rup:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''492''']
| 4,267
| [[:roa-rup:Special:Statistics|251,309]]
| [[:roa-rup:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:roa-rup:Special:Listusers|7,434]]
| [[:roa-rup:Special:ActiveUsers|6]]
| [[:roa-rup:Special:Imagelist|501]]
| --
|-
| ২৪৭
| গ'ঠিক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:got:𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰}} 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺]
| [[:got:|got]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:got:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''474''']
| 3,693
| [[:got:Special:Statistics|30,318]]
| [[:got:Special:Listadmins|3]]
| [[:got:Special:Listusers|8,098]]
| [[:got:Special:ActiveUsers|9]]
| [[:got:Special:Imagelist|16]]
| --
|-
| ২৪৮
| বিস্লামা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bi:Bislama}} Bislama]
| [[:bi:|bi]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bi:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''472''']
| 1,823
| [[:bi:Special:Statistics|36,914]]
| [[:bi:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:bi:Special:Listusers|4,656]]
| [[:bi:Special:ActiveUsers|13]]
| [[:bi:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| --
|-
| ২৪৯
| নৰ্ফক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pih:Norfuk}} Norfuk]
| [[:pih:|pih]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pih:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''459''']
| 2,199
| [[:pih:Special:Statistics|39,596]]
| [[:pih:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:pih:Special:Listusers|4,277]]
| [[:pih:Special:ActiveUsers|8]]
| [[:pih:Special:Imagelist|2]]
| --
|-
| ২৫০
| অ'ৰ'ম'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:om:Afaan_Oromoo}} Oromoo]
| [[:om:|om]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:om:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''454''']
| 3,210
| [[:om:Special:Statistics|20,860]]
| [[:om:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:om:Special:Listusers|3,345]]
| [[:om:Special:ActiveUsers|7]]
| [[:om:Special:Imagelist|7]]
| --
|-
| ২৫১
| চাম'ৱান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sm:Gagana_fa'a_Sāmoa}} Gagana Samoa]
| [[:sm:|sm]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sm:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''435''']
| 2,982
| [[:sm:Special:Statistics|32,137]]
| [[:sm:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:sm:Special:Listusers|3,527]]
| [[:sm:Special:ActiveUsers|6]]
| [[:sm:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| --
|-
| ২৫২
| কিৰুন্দি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:rn:Kirundi}} Kirundi]
| [[:rn:|rn]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:rn:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''428''']
| 1,512
| [[:rn:Special:Statistics|18,532]]
| [[:rn:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:rn:Special:Listusers|3,495]]
| [[:rn:Special:ActiveUsers|5]]
| [[:rn:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|-
| ২৫৩
| বাম্বাৰা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bm:Bamanankan}} Bamanankan]
| [[:bm:|bm]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:bm:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''403''']
| 2,976
| [[:bm:Special:Statistics|35,437]]
| [[:bm:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:bm:Special:Listusers|4,994]]
| [[:bm:Special:ActiveUsers|10]]
| [[:bm:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| --
|-
| ২৫৪
| ম'ল'ড'ভান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mo:Лимба_молдовеняскэ}} Молдовеняскэ]
| [[:mo:|mo]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mo:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''401''']
| 2,339
| [[:mo:Special:Statistics|9,986]]
| [[:mo:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:mo:Special:Listusers|2,155]]
| [[:mo:Special:ActiveUsers|0]]
| [[:mo:Special:Imagelist|31]]
| --
|-
| ২৫৫
| স্বাতি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ss:SiSwati}} SiSwati]
| [[:ss:|ss]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ss:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''400''']
| 1,852
| [[:ss:Special:Statistics|36,360]]
| [[:ss:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:ss:Special:Listusers|3,471]]
| [[:ss:Special:ActiveUsers|8]]
| [[:ss:Special:Imagelist|6]]
| --
|-
| ২৫৬
| ইনুক্টিটুট
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:iu:ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut}} ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ]
| [[:iu:|iu]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:iu:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''394''']
| 3,696
| [[:iu:Special:Statistics|36,752]]
| [[:iu:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:iu:Special:Listusers|7,682]]
| [[:iu:Special:ActiveUsers|2]]
| [[:iu:Special:Imagelist|4]]
| --
|-
| ২৫৭
| সিন্ধি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sd:سنڌي_ٻولي}} سنڌي، سندھی ، सिन्ध]
| [[:sd:|sd]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sd:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''381''']
| 4,131
| [[:sd:Special:Statistics|28,542]]
| [[:sd:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:sd:Special:Listusers|4,222]]
| [[:sd:Special:ActiveUsers|7]]
| [[:sd:Special:Imagelist|21]]
| --
|-
| ২৫৮
| পণ্টিক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pnt:Pontic_Greek}} Ποντιακά]
| [[:pnt:|pnt]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:pnt:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''375''']
| 1,785
| [[:pnt:Special:Statistics|34,380]]
| [[:pnt:Special:Listadmins|4]]
| [[:pnt:Special:Listusers|4,275]]
| [[:pnt:Special:ActiveUsers|5]]
| [[:pnt:Special:Imagelist|6]]
| --
|-
| ২৫৯
| কিকুয়ু
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ki:Gĩgĩkũyũ}} Gĩkũyũ]
| [[:ki:|ki]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ki:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''359''']
| 1,726
| [[:ki:Special:Statistics|16,879]]
| [[:ki:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:ki:Special:Listusers|3,108]]
| [[:ki:Special:ActiveUsers|5]]
| [[:ki:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|-
| ২৬০
| ঝ'চা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:xh:IsiXhosa}} isiXhosa]
| [[:xh:|xh]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:xh:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''337''']
| 1,898
| [[:xh:Special:Statistics|25,949]]
| [[:xh:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:xh:Special:Listusers|4,344]]
| [[:xh:Special:ActiveUsers|4]]
| [[:xh:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|-
| ২৬১
| চঙা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ts:Xitsonga}} Xitsonga]
| [[:ts:|ts]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ts:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''303''']
| 1,849
| [[:ts:Special:Statistics|28,046]]
| [[:ts:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:ts:Special:Listusers|3,611]]
| [[:ts:Special:ActiveUsers|3]]
| [[:ts:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|-
| ২৬২
| এৱে
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ee:Eʋegbe}} Eʋegbe]
| [[:ee:|ee]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ee:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''298''']
| 3,448
| [[:ee:Special:Statistics|47,115]]
| [[:ee:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:ee:Special:Listusers|5,161]]
| [[:ee:Special:ActiveUsers|5]]
| [[:ee:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|-
| ২৬৩
| আকান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ak:Akan}} Akana]
| [[:ak:|ak]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ak:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''286''']
| 1,754
| [[:ak:Special:Statistics|17,948]]
| [[:ak:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:ak:Special:Listusers|4,672]]
| [[:ak:Special:ActiveUsers|10]]
| [[:ak:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|-
| ২৬৪
| ফিজিয়ান
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:fj:}} Na Vosa Vakaviti]
| [[:fj:|fj]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:fj:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''271''']
| 1,689
| [[:fj:Special:Statistics|33,058]]
| [[:fj:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:fj:Special:Listusers|3,819]]
| [[:fj:Special:ActiveUsers|3]]
| [[:fj:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|-
| ২৬৫
| টাইগ্ৰিন্যা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ti:ትግርኛ_ፊደል}} ትግርኛ]
| [[:ti:|ti]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ti:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''270''']
| 1,451
| [[:ti:Special:Statistics|18,760]]
| [[:ti:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:ti:Special:Listusers|3,475]]
| [[:ti:Special:ActiveUsers|7]]
| [[:ti:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| --
|-
| ২৬৬
| কাশ্মিৰি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ks:कॉशुर_ज़बान}} कश्मीरी / كشميري]
| [[:ks:|ks]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ks:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''228''']
| 2,226
| [[:ks:Special:Statistics|27,310]]
| [[:ks:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:ks:Special:Listusers|4,016]]
| [[:ks:Special:ActiveUsers|3]]
| [[:ks:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| --
|-
| ২৬৭
| লুগাণ্ডা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lg:}} Luganda]
| [[:lg:|lg]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:lg:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''225''']
| 1,803
| [[:lg:Special:Statistics|17,577]]
| [[:lg:Special:Listadmins|2]]
| [[:lg:Special:Listusers|2,863]]
| [[:lg:Special:ActiveUsers|7]]
| [[:lg:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|-
| ২৬৮
| চাংগ'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sg:Sango}} Sängö]
| [[:sg:|sg]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:sg:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''218''']
| 1,491
| [[:sg:Special:Statistics|19,774]]
| [[:sg:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:sg:Special:Listusers|2,922]]
| [[:sg:Special:ActiveUsers|3]]
| [[:sg:Special:Imagelist|2]]
| --
|-
| ২৬৯
| চিচেৱা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ny:Chilankhulo_cha_Chichewa}} Chichewa]
| [[:ny:|ny]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ny:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''216''']
| 1,400
| [[:ny:Special:Statistics|16,526]]
| [[:ny:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:ny:Special:Listusers|3,062]]
| [[:ny:Special:ActiveUsers|5]]
| [[:ny:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|-
| ২৭০
| ফুলা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ff:Fulfulde}} Fulfulde]
| [[:ff:|ff]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ff:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''210''']
| 1,619
| [[:ff:Special:Statistics|20,551]]
| [[:ff:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:ff:Special:Listusers|3,465]]
| [[:ff:Special:ActiveUsers|7]]
| [[:ff:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| --
|-
| ২৭১
| ভেণ্ডা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ve:TshiVenḓa}} Tshivenda]
| [[:ve:|ve]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ve:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''206''']
| 1,422
| [[:ve:Special:Statistics|16,208]]
| [[:ve:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:ve:Special:Listusers|2,969]]
| [[:ve:Special:ActiveUsers|4]]
| [[:ve:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|-
| ২৭২
| ক্ৰি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:cr:}} Nehiyaw]
| [[:cr:|cr]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:cr:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''199''']
| 2,890
| [[:cr:Special:Statistics|27,421]]
| [[:cr:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:cr:Special:Listusers|6,239]]
| [[:cr:Special:ActiveUsers|4]]
| [[:cr:Special:Imagelist|2]]
| --
|-
| ২৭৩
| চেচ'থ'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:st:Sesotho}} Sesotho]
| [[:st:|st]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:st:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''197''']
| 2,421
| [[:st:Special:Statistics|16,464]]
| [[:st:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:st:Special:Listusers|4,080]]
| [[:st:Special:ActiveUsers|5]]
| [[:st:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| --
|-
| ২৭৪
| জংখা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:dz:རྫོང་ཁ་}} ཇོང་ཁ]
| [[:dz:|dz]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:dz:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''190''']
| 1,537
| [[:dz:Special:Statistics|26,865]]
| [[:dz:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:dz:Special:Listusers|4,069]]
| [[:dz:Special:ActiveUsers|3]]
| [[:dz:Special:Imagelist|2]]
| --
|-
| ২৭৫
| টুম্বুকা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tum:ChiTumbuka}} chiTumbuka]
| [[:tum:|tum]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:tum:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''174''']
| 1,326
| [[:tum:Special:Statistics|21,960]]
| [[:tum:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:tum:Special:Listusers|2,773]]
| [[:tum:Special:ActiveUsers|2]]
| [[:tum:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| --
|-
| ২৭৬
| ইনুপিয়াক
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ik:Iñupiak_uqautchit}} Iñupiak]
| [[:ik:|ik]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ik:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''172''']
| 2,109
| [[:ik:Special:Statistics|33,690]]
| [[:ik:Special:Listadmins|1]]
| [[:ik:Special:Listusers|3,425]]
| [[:ik:Special:ActiveUsers|5]]
| [[:ik:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|-
| ২৭৭
| চাম'ৰ'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ch:Fino'_Chamoru}} Chamoru]
| [[:ch:|ch]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ch:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''165''']
| 2,327
| [[:ch:Special:Statistics|16,018]]
| [[:ch:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:ch:Special:Listusers|6,490]]
| [[:ch:Special:ActiveUsers|10]]
| [[:ch:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| --
|}

=== ১০+ প্ৰবন্ধ ===
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right&quot; class=&quot;sortable&quot;
|-
! নং
! ভাষা
! ভাষা(থলুৱা)
! ৱিকি
! প্ৰবন্ধ
! মুঠ
! সম্পাদনা
! প্ৰশাসক
! ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী
! সক্ৰীয় সদস্য
! ছবি
! গভীৰতা
|-
| ২৭৮
| ন্দ'ঙা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ng:}} Oshiwambo]
| [[:ng:|ng]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ng:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''21''']
| 426
| [[:ng:Special:Statistics|5,906]]
| [[:ng:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:ng:Special:Listusers|1,744]]
| [[:ng:Special:ActiveUsers|0]]
| [[:ng:Special:Imagelist|1]]
| --
|-
| ২৭৯
| চিচুয়ান য়ি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ii:}} ꆇꉙ]
| [[:ii:|ii]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ii:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''16''']
| 158
| [[:ii:Special:Statistics|11,518]]
| [[:ii:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:ii:Special:Listusers|1,542]]
| [[:ii:Special:ActiveUsers|0]]
| [[:ii:Special:Imagelist|3]]
| --
|-
| ২৮০
| চ'ক্টাৱ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:cho:Chahta_Anumpa}} Choctaw]
| [[:cho:|cho]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:cho:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''15''']
| 140
| [[:cho:Special:Statistics|4,052]]
| [[:cho:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:cho:Special:Listusers|1,408]]
| [[:cho:Special:ActiveUsers|0]]
| [[:cho:Special:Imagelist|2]]
| --
|-
| ২৮১
| মাৰ্চালিজ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mh:Kajin_M̧ajeļ}} Ebon]
| [[:mh:|mh]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mh:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''10''']
| 164
| [[:mh:Special:Statistics|4,090]]
| [[:mh:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:mh:Special:Listusers|1,738]]
| [[:mh:Special:ActiveUsers|0]]
| [[:mh:Special:Imagelist|2]]
| --
|}

=== ১+ প্ৰবন্ধ ===
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right&quot; class=&quot;sortable&quot;
|-
! নং
! ভাষা
! ভাষা(থলুৱা)
! ৱিকি
! প্ৰবন্ধ
! মুঠ
! সম্পাদনা
! প্ৰশাসক
! ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী
! সক্ৰিয় সদস্য
! ছবি
! গভীৰতা
|-
| ২৮২
| আফাৰ
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:aa:}} Afar]
| [[:aa:|aa]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:aa:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''6''']
| 1,414
| [[:aa:Special:Statistics|2,477]]
| [[:aa:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:aa:Special:Listusers|3,239]]
| [[:aa:Special:ActiveUsers|0]]
| [[:aa:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|-
| ২৮৩
| কুঁৱান্যামা
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kj:}} Kuanyama]
| [[:kj:|kj]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kj:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''5''']
| 69
| [[:kj:Special:Statistics|3,424]]
| [[:kj:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:kj:Special:Listusers|1,136]]
| [[:kj:Special:ActiveUsers|0]]
| [[:kj:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|-
| ২৮৪
| হিৰি ম'টু
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ho:}} Hiri Motu]
| [[:ho:|ho]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:ho:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''3''']
| 75
| [[:ho:Special:Statistics|3,625]]
| [[:ho:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:ho:Special:Listusers|1,274]]
| [[:ho:Special:ActiveUsers|0]]
| [[:ho:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|-
| ২৮৫
| মুস্ক'জি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mus:Mvskoke}} Muskogee]
| [[:mus:|mus]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:mus:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''2''']
| 77
| [[:mus:Special:Statistics|3,495]]
| [[:mus:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:mus:Special:Listusers|1,625]]
| [[:mus:Special:ActiveUsers|0]]
| [[:mus:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|-
| ২৮৬
| কানুৰি
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kr:}} Kanuri]
| [[:kr:|kr]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:kr:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''1''']
| 83
| [[:kr:Special:Statistics|4,393]]
| [[:kr:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:kr:Special:Listusers|4,400]]
| [[:kr:Special:ActiveUsers|0]]
| [[:kr:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|}

=== মুখ্য পৃষ্ঠাৰ বাহিৰে শূন্য প্ৰবন্ধ ===
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right&quot; class=&quot;sortable&quot;
|-
! নং
! ভাষা
! ভাষা(থলুৱা)
! ৱিকি
! প্ৰবন্ধ
! মুঠ
! সম্পাদনা
! প্ৰশাসক
! ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী
! সক্ৰীয় সদস্য
! ছবি
! গভীৰতা
|-
| ২৮৭
| হেৰেৰ'
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:hz:}} Otsiherero]
| [[:hz:|hz]]
| class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; | [{{fullurl:hz:Special:Statistics|action=raw}} '''0''']
| 118
| [[:hz:Special:Statistics|4,317]]
| [[:hz:Special:Listadmins|0]]
| [[:hz:Special:Listusers|3,077]]
| [[:hz:Special:ActiveUsers|0]]
| [[:hz:Special:Imagelist|0]]
| --
|}

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>3n70d1vaetoq60mz7a4swnqce6r6apv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>সদস্য বাৰ্তা:Sajidmahamud835</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>40580</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448581</id>
      <parentid>446229</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T22:42:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>8079</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tech News: 2024-48 */ নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ</comment>
      <origin>448581</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1116594" sha1="5ucvv02m4adeync66g8x0o6b743brlb" xml:space="preserve">== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/37|Tech News: 2015-37]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2015-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/37|Translations]] are available.
 
'''Recent changes'''
* You can now mention up to 50 users in a post and they will get a notification. Previously you could notify up to 20 users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110306]
* A new version of the [[:m:mw:Wikidata Toolkit|Wikidata Toolkit]] has been released. It now has Wikibase API support. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2015-September/006999.html]
* You can now use Wikidata to find all good or featured articles in a Wikipedia version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T72209]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with [http://tools.wmflabs.org/ Tool Labs] due to [[:w:en:Kernel (operating system)|kernel]] issues. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110827] 
* The Content Translation tool published some pages with the same reference repeated several times. This has been fixed. [https://cxupdate.wordpress.com/2015/09/03/september-3-update-fixed-duplicated-references-issues-with-norwegian-and-publishing-errors/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110007]

'''Changes this week'''
* The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.26/wmf22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from September 8. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis from September 9. It will be on all Wikipedias from September 10 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.26/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The maximum character length when you search for something on the Wikimedia wikis is now 300 characters. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107947]
* The notifications list has been split into two lists. As a first step, notifications about messages on your user talk page will be placed in the second list. Feedback is requested at [[mw:Topic:Sobaaiky57zs7py7|the Echo talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108190][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108760] 

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=08&amp;month=09&amp;year=2015 September 8 at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].
* You can join the Wikitech ambassadors mailing list. The list is for Wikimedians interested in spreading information about Wikimedia technology news. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors See how to join].

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia mailing lists will be moved to a new server and the software will be upgraded. This will happen on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=09&amp;month=09&amp;year=2015 September 9 at 14:00 (UTC)]. The mailing lists will not be working during the move. It can take up to four hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110133]
* Wikidata will soon be able to store measurements, such as a mountain's height or the distance between two places. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T77977][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2015-August/006982.html]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2015-W37&quot;/&gt; 17:29, 7 September 2015 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=13509330 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/38|Tech News: 2015-38]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2015-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*You can now use the [[mw:Wikidata query service|Wikidata query service]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2015-September/007042.html]
*Belarusian-Taraškievica Wikipedia was moved from be-x-old.wikipedia.org to be-tarask.wikipedia.org. This caused some issues, but most of them were resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T11823]
*Language preferences might not be changed immediately when you adjust them. Language selection might work slower. Please [[:mw:How to report a bug|report any problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T92357][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T46649]

'''Problems'''
*There was a problem when editing [[:w:en:International Standard Book Number|International Standard Book Numbers]] in Visual Editor. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63558]
*The Wikimedia mailing lists should have been upgraded on September 9. It didn't work as planned and will now happen later. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-September/083162.html]
'''Changes this week'''
* The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.26/wmf23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from September 15. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis from September 16. It will be on all Wikipedias from September 17 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.26/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=15&amp;month=09&amp;year=2015 September 15 at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
*ContentTranslation will show more data on the Special:ContentTranslationStats page. For example, it will show translation trends and information about deleted translations. [https://cxupdate.wordpress.com/2015/09/11/september-11-cx-update-fixes-in-broken-publishing-in-some-languages/]
*The first version of the translation suggestions feature will be deployed soon. [https://cxupdate.wordpress.com/2015/09/11/september-11-cx-update-fixes-in-broken-publishing-in-some-languages/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2015-W38&quot;/&gt; 16:17, 14 September 2015 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=13595243 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/39|Tech News: 2015-39]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2015-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is now an experimental Wikimedia [https://maps.wikimedia.org maps service]. You can [[:mw:Talk:Maps|give feedback here]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-September/083277.html][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Maps]
* Last week a few issues with UploadWizard were fixed. Before this was done, UploadWizard would stop you from uploading your files if something went wrong. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T42921][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T48741][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T61646][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T106968]
* More Wikipedias can now use information from any Wikidata item in any Wikipedia article. Previously they could only use the Wikidata item that matched the subject of the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100788]
* The VisualEditor welcome dialogue has been changed. The intention is to make it more helpful for new users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112354]

'''Problems'''
* Wikimedia Labs' [[:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS certificate]] expired for most of Tuesday 15 September. To reach Wikimedia Labs and Tool Labs securely you had to ignore your browser's security error message. There was no risk to data security during this time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112608]
* Last week the notification system was split into two parts. This was temporarily undone because of a bug and performance concerns. It will return to two parts this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112552][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2015-September/001260.html]
* UploadWizard couldn't upload files larger than 5 MB when using [[:m:commons:Commons:Chunked uploads|chunked uploads]]. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T111908]

'''Changes this week'''
* The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.26/wmf24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from September 22. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis from September 23. It will be on all Wikipedias from September 24 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.26/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The page move tool has been switched over to the new standard look for forms. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T86865]
* You can now choose whether to extend a link or not when editing one in VisualEditor. This means it is easier to choose how much of what you type before and after the link is part of it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91285]
* Wikibooks can now use data from Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107999]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=22&amp;month=09&amp;year=2015 22 September at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].
* You can join a meeting with the Wikidata team. It will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=17&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=23&amp;month=09&amp;year=2015 September 23 at 17:00 (UTC)]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2015-September/007052.html See how to join].
* You can register to the [[mw:Wikimedia Developer Summit 2016|Wikimedia Developer Summit 2016]] in San Francisco 4–6 January 2016. Gadget, template, bot, and tool developers are welcome as well. [[mw:Wikimedia Developer Summit 2016#Call for participation|Call for participation]] and travel sponsorship requests are open until 2 October.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2015-W39&quot;/&gt; 18:29, 21 September 2015 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=13726015 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/40|Tech News: 2015-40]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2015-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/40|Translations]] are available.
 
'''Recent changes'''
*In UploadWizard, the dialog to see an image preview has been removed. You already see the images in the thumbnails when you upload them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112907]
*UploadWizard dialogs look a bit different now. They have been updated to the new [[:mw:OOjs UI|OOUI]] look. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112117]
*You can now edit music scores in VisualEditor. You can add new sheet music scores and get live updates when you edit one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112925]
*When you send an e-mail to another editor using [[:mw:Extension:EmailUsers|Special:EmailUser]], that user will now get a notification on the wiki as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56130]
*You can now see 500 images when you upload images from Flickr with UploadWizard. Before this change the limit was 50. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T44979]
*The Wikimedia mailing lists have been upgraded. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110140]
*MediaWiki developers spent a day looking at proposed code changes in [[:mw:Gerrit|Gerrit]]. The goal was to clean up the backlog and give feedback to volunteer developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T88531]

'''Problems'''
*Some visitors had problems reaching the Wikimedia sites for an hour on September 24. [http://status.wikimedia.org/8777/156486/Static-assets-(CSS/JS)][http://status.wikimedia.org/8777/163388/Wiki-platform-%5B%5Bw%3Afi%3AMain-Page%5D%5D-(s2)]

'''Changes this week'''
*The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from September 29. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis from September 30. It will be on all Wikipedias from October 1 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.26/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* There will be a new beta feature that allows editors to use Flow on their user talkpage if they want to. Each wiki [[mw:Flow/Request Flow on a page|can decide]] if they want to enable it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T98270]
* The Content Translation tool can give translation suggestions. This feature will now be available in more languages: English, French, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, Turkish, Japanese, Italian, and Catalan. [https://cxupdate.wordpress.com/2015/09/25/september-24-cx-update-suggestions-in-new-languages-fixes-in-statistics-and-link-adaptation-and-more/]

'''Meetings'''
*You can join the [[mw:Reading/Strategy/Strategy Process|strategy process]] of the [[mw:Reading|Reading department]] of Wikimedia Engineering.  [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-September/083316.html]
*You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=29&amp;month=09&amp;year=2015 29 September at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation developers want the community to decide who can use [[:mw:Help:OAuth|OAuth]] in the future. You [[:m:Requests for comment/OAuth handover|can discuss it]] on Meta.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2015-W40&quot;/&gt; 15:15, 28 September 2015 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=13829249 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/41|Tech News: 2015-41]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2015-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*The link editor in the visual editor now shows results below the search box. This improves the usability on desktop and mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101169]
*The description at [[Special:ChangeEmail]] now clearly explains that the page can also be used to remove your email. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T98799]

'''Changes this week'''
*The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from October 6. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis from October 7. It will be on all Wikipedias from October 8 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]).
*UploadWizard will remind users to add a category. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51710]
*UploadWizard's category selectors will be easier to use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112764]
*A new [[mw:Help:Extension:Cite|Cite]] error will be shown if a named reference is defined more than once in the same article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85386]

'''Meetings'''
*You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=6&amp;month=10&amp;year=2015 6 October at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
*Wikidata requests your input on [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|how to improve the editing of Wikidata's data in other locations]], such as Wikipedias.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2015-W41&quot;/&gt; 18:32, 5 October 2015 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=13953365 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/42|Tech News: 2015-42]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2015-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*The database size lists have been updated. These control special page update frequency and which wikis use global abuse filters. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T114613]

'''Changes this week'''
*The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from October 13. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis from October 14. It will be on all Wikipedias from October 15 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]).
*You will be able to upload images to Wikimedia Commons using the visual editor. When the image is uploaded it will be added to the article you're editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40030]
*Pages that show citation error messages will automatically be placed in a hidden category. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T104792]

'''Meetings'''
*You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=13&amp;month=10&amp;year=2015 13 October at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].
 
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2015-W42&quot;/&gt; 16:28, 12 October 2015 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=14074906 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/23|Tech News: 2018-23]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|MonoBook skin]] has been optimised for mobile devices. It now looks different. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195625]
* [[m:Planet Wikimedia|Planet Wikimedia]] collects blogs about Wikimedia. It will now use the [https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Rawdog Rawdog] [[w:en:News aggregator|feed aggregator]] to do this instead of [[w:en:Planet (software)|Planet]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T180498][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-May/090036.html]
* Redirect links in [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] now link to the original page and not the target page. This was done earlier and changed the used messages on some pages. This was a problem for wikis that customized the message. A new change fixed this by using the old messages with one more parameter for customization. Wikis that already changed their customized messages will have to move the customization back again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T189860]

'''Problems'''
* You will not be able to edit some wikis between 06:00 and 06:30 UTC on 13 June. You can see if [[phab:T195487|your wiki is one of them]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] did not work 24–28 May. This is also why last week's Tech News was late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195500]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 June. It will be on all wikis from 7 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180605T1830 5 June at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180606T15 6 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|new filters for edit review]] tools and interface for watchlists will leave [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta|beta]]. This is planned to happen in June or early July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T181193][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195993]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W23&quot;/&gt; 21:54, 4 June 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18103288 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/24|Tech News: 2018-24]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|the Wikipedia app]] for Android or iOS users can create [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|reading lists]]. The reading lists can be seen on different devices if you are logged in to your account. There is now a browser extension so you can add pages to your reading list from a web browser. At the moment it works with Firefox and Chrome. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Reading_list_browser_extension]
*[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]]. Pywikibot is a tool to automate tasks on MediaWiki wikis. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot/2018-June/009842.html]

'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|MonoBook skin]] was changed to make it work better for mobile users. This caused some problems. The change was rolled back to fix them. The new version is now back on the wikis. MonoBook users can opt out from the new responsive design. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195625]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|new filters for edit review]] tools and interface for watchlists will leave [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta|beta]]. For most wikis this will happen on 18 June. For the rest it will happen on 25 June. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T181193][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195993]

* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 June. It will be on all wikis from 14 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Team|Readers Web team]] IRC office hour. There you can discuss tools to contribute on the mobile web for the existing MediaWiki skins. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180618T16 18 June at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC office hours|how to join]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180612T1830 12 June at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180613T15 13 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical Wishes/Move files to Commons|move local wiki files to Commons]] and keep their original data intact. This is [[phab:T190716|planned to come]] to the first wikis in June.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W24&quot;/&gt; 21:55, 11 June 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18115892 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/25|Tech News: 2018-25]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[w:en:Syntax highlighting|Syntax highlighting]] has been a beta feature on Wikimedia wikis with text written from left to right. It is now a normal feature. It is based on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185030]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180619T1830 19 June at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180620T15 20 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* Some old web browsers will not be able to read the Wikimedia wikis. This is because they use an insecure way to connect to them. This means that we get less security for everyone else too. This affects about 0.08% of all traffic to the Wikimedia wikis. This affects for example those who read Wikipedia on a [[w:en:PlayStation 3|PlayStation 3]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147202][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T196371]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|new filters for edit review]] tools and interface for watchlists will leave [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta|beta]]. Because there is no new MediaWiki version this week it will happen on 25 June for most wikis. For the rest it will happen in early July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T181193][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195993]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] All wikis that have not already done so will switch to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RemexHtml|Remex parsing library]] on 5 July. This is [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|to replace Tidy]]. You [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-June/001867.html can help] fix remaining errors. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsing/Replacing_Tidy/FAQ#What_will_editors_need_to_do.3F]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W25&quot;/&gt; 21:47, 18 June 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18136222 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/27|Tech News: 2018-27]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The database for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|tags]] will be changed. This will happen on 2 July on French Wikipedia and 9 July on all other wikis. Please [[phab:T185355|report]] if recent changes get slower or you can't save edits. This could especially affect editors who use the database on ToolForge. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata-tech/2018-June/001283.html]

'''Problems'''
* Last week's MediaWiki update was rolled back. This was because of a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198350]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180703T1830 3 July at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180704T15 4 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W27&quot;/&gt; 00:46, 3 July 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18169586 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/28|Tech News: 2018-28]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[w:en:WebM|WebM video files]] have smaller file size but still be of the same quality. Creating WebM files will take longer time. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VP9_transition]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|new filters for edit review]] tools and interface for watchlists will leave [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta]]. This was supposed to already have happened but was delayed. For most wikis this will happen on 9 July. For the rest it will happen on 16 July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195993]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] All wikis now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RemexHtml|Remex parsing library]] instead of [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|Tidy]]. This could cause errors. You [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-June/001867.html can help] fix the errors. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsing/Replacing_Tidy/FAQ#What_will_editors_need_to_do.3F]

'''Problems'''
* When you rolled back an edit it could get both the &lt;code&gt;Rollback&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Undo&lt;/code&gt; tags. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190374]
* Rollbacks from autopatrolled users were not marked as patrolled. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198449]

'''Changes later this week'''
* When you edit a link in the visual editor there will be two separate buttons to change which page the link goes to (target) or its text (label). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T55973][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T124305]
* On the mobile version you can find a link to an editor's contributions from their user page. Now this will work even if they haven't created a user page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197581]
* When you edit a discussion on the mobile version you sometimes get your signature automatically added. This will now not happen if you have already added a signature manually. This is to avoid double signatures. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192725]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions|Structured discussions]] toolbars will have more style options. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T109123#4400917]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] When you look at Wikimedia code in [[w:en:Gerrit (software)|Gerrit]] there will be a new interface. It is on by default for new users. This is also true for developers. This is to make it easier to understand what is happening. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T196812]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 10 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 11 July. It will be on all wikis from 12 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180710T1830 10 July at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180711T15 11 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* Today all administrators can edit [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] for the entire wiki. There will be a new user group for editing CSS and JavaScript. Administrators will no longer automatically be able to do this. This is because it is a security risk when all administrator accounts can edit JavaScript even if they never plan to or do not know how it works. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190015]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Page previews]] will be on by default for new accounts. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-July/090297.html]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W28&quot;/&gt; 23:10, 9 July 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18194890 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/29|Tech News: 2018-29]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now use [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|global preferences]] on Wikimedia wikis. You can set them on the [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T16950]
* You can now see a new log of pages being created at [[Special:Log/create|Special:Log/create]]. It includes pages which are later deleted. It is now available on all Wikimedia wikis except Commons and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12331]
* You can see how many pageviews a wiki had from specific countries. The [https://stats.wikimedia.org/v2/#/en.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal{{!}}map{{!}}2-Year~2016060100~2018071100{{!}}~total Wikistats2 maps] have now been updated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-July/090327.html]

'''Changes later this week'''
* Your watchlist will show changes from the last seven days instead of three. If you have already set a length preference it will not change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T194414]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from July 17. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from July 18. It will be on all wikis from July 19 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180717T1830 July 17 at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180718T15 July 18 at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* Some articles have messages to readers about problems with the article. For example that it does not cite sources or might not be neutral. Readers do not see these messages on the mobile version. The developers now want to show them. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|read more and leave feedback]].
* You can use &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;inputbox&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to create search boxes for specific pages. For example to search the archives of a community discussion page. Instead of &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;prefix:Page name&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; you will see a text that explains which pages are being searched. You can [[phab:T198318|read more and leave feedback]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W29&quot;/&gt; 16:01, 16 July 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18215334 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/30|Tech News: 2018-30]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* When you log in to your account you can choose to keep being logged in. This checkbox now works better than before on the mobile version for users without JavaScript. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T196947]
* Wikis that use [[mw:Citoid|Citoid]] can automatically generate citations for Swedish news sites. This only works in the visual editor. This now works for [[w:en:Sveriges radio|Swedish public service radio]]. More will come. Others could use this to add news sites in other languages in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187023]
* Editors can do max 90 edits per minute. This is new since last month. This does not affect bots or administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56515]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2018-07-24|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2018-07-25|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2018-07-26|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180725T15 {{#time:j xg|2018-07-25|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W30&quot;/&gt; 09:44, 24 July 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18233172 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/31|Tech News: 2018-31]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The design on [[Special:Log]] has changed. It will change again soon. Developers are working on fixing problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117737]

'''Problems'''
* Deployment of 1.32.0-wmf.13 has been partially delayed. All deployments have been resumed and successfully done after bug fixes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-July/000577.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-July/000585.html]
*  Deployment of 1.32.0-wmf.14 has been partially delayed. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-July/000587.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-July/000589.html]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2018-07-31|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2018-08-01|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2018-08-02|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180731T1830 {{#time:j xg|2018-07-31|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180801T15 {{#time:j xg|2018-08-01|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)] as well as at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180801T23 23:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* After [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|a community discussion]], a new group for users will be created. &quot;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|Interface administrators]]&quot; will be the only users allowed to edit interface pages like [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] or [[MediaWiki:Common.js]]. This is done to avoid technical issues and improve security. That change will be effective by the end of August 2018.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W31&quot;/&gt; 14:05, 30 July 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18237696 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/32|Tech News: 2018-32]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/32|Translations]] are available.
 
'''Recent changes'''
* [[Special:NewPages|Special:NewPages]] now has the [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117739]

'''Problems'''
* The MediaWiki version that was released two weeks ago was late to some Wikimedia wikis. This was because of bugs. It was on all wikis 30 July. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20180724-Train][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-July/000591.html]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 August. It will be on all wikis from 9 August.

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180807T1830 7 August at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180808T15 8 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W32&quot;/&gt; 19:39, 6 August 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18277179 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/33|Tech News: 2018-33]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*&lt;span title=&quot;Advanced item&quot;&gt;[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]&lt;/span&gt; [[w:en:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] in templates can now be stored in a separate page on all wikis. This is called [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]]. This is to make it easier to edit how templates look. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-August/090481.html]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180814T1830 14 August at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180815T15 15 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* The developers are planning more ways to block users. This could be blocking someone from just a page or a namespace. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Per-user page, namespace, and upload blocking|read more]]. You can leave feedback on the [[m:Talk:Community health initiative/Per-user page, namespace, and upload blocking|talk page]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2018-August/090842.html]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W33&quot;/&gt; 17:53, 13 August 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18292380 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/34|Tech News: 2018-34]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/34|Translations]] are available. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 August. It will be on all wikis from 23 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180822T15 22 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
*The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/2018 Community Wishlist Survey|2018 Community Wishlist Survey]] begins on 29 October. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals from 29 October to 11 November. You can vote on proposals from 16 November to 30 November.
*[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Manual:$wgLegacyJavaScriptGlobals|Legacy JavaScript global variables]] have been deprecated for seven years. They will soon be removed from all wikis. Gadgets and scripts that use them will stop working. You can test your community's gadgets on &quot;group0&quot; wikis. For example [[testwiki:Main Page|Test Wikipedia]] or [[mw:MediaWiki|mediawiki.org]]. The legacy JavaScript global variables are already disabled there. You can [[mw:ResourceLoader/Migration guide (users)#Global wg variables|read the migration guide]] to fix old scripts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T72470]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W34&quot;/&gt; 16:46, 20 August 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18310555 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/35|Tech News: 2018-35]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now see moved paragraphs in diffs in the mobile view. It also works on all languages in the desktop view. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T199800]
* Bureaucrats on all Wikimedia wikis can now remove the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admin]] user right. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202298]

'''Problems'''
* Some diffs show lines in the wrong order. The developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197157]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The message you see when you thank a user will change. This is to make it easier to understand. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T159302]
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] will stop adding &lt;code&gt;using AWB&lt;/code&gt; in the edit summary.  Instead it will add a [[Special:Tags|tag]] that says &lt;code&gt;AWB&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T111663]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter]] variables have changed. They are now easier to understand for non-experts. The old variables will still work but filter editors are encouraged to replace them with the new ones. You can find the list of changed variables [[mw:Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules format#Variables|on mediawiki.org]]. They have a note which says &lt;code&gt;Deprecated. Use ... instead&lt;/code&gt;. An example is &lt;code&gt;article_text&lt;/code&gt; which is now &lt;code&gt;page_title&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T173889]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Abuse filters can now use how old a page is. The variable is &lt;code&gt;page_age&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 28 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 29 August. It will be on all wikis from 30 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180828T1830 28 August at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180829T15 29 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].
'''Future changes'''
* Because of a data centre test you will be able to read but not edit the wikis for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October. This will start at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=12&amp;month=09&amp;year=2018 14:00 (UTC)]. You might lose edits if you try to save during this time. The time when you can't edit might be shorter than an hour. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|You can read more about this]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W35&quot;/&gt; 16:16, 27 August 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18330273 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/36|Tech News: 2018-36]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new user right for users who can edit [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] for the entire wiki. Before this all admins could edit CSS and JavaScript. This was a security risk. This group is called [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrators]]. Administrators can delete user CSS and JavaScript pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190015][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200176]
* There will be an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on the Wikipedia mobile website. It starts this week. It tests how we show templates that show information about an article. The test will last two weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200792][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues]
* You can now use different CSS rules for different skins when you edit templates. This is because of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197617]
* &lt;code&gt;wp10&lt;/code&gt; in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]] is now called &lt;code&gt;articlequality&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T196240]
* When you get a new message on your talk page you get a yellow message in the toolbar. The preference to show or not show this has been removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58845]

'''Problems'''
* [[c:Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] had problems with [[mw:Extension:UploadWizard/Campaigns|campaigns]]. Users could not upload files. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202760]
* You can get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications|notification]] when a link is made to a page you created. This has not worked since June. It was fixed last week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200119] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 4 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 5 September. It will be on all wikis from 6 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180905T15 5 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers|Readers department]] will work on advanced mobile editing. You can [[c:File:Wikimedia Foundation Readers Roadmap Review - 2018-08-27.pdf|read more]] about this and other things they plan to work on over the next year. You can also [[c:File:Wikimedia Foundation Readers Roadmap Review - 27 August 2018.webm|see the presentation]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Keegan (WMF)/RelatedSites2|The RelatedSites extension]] will be removed from Wikivoyage.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Unused projects on the [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Wikimedia Cloud virtual private server]] will [[wikitech:Cloud VPS 2018 Purge|be removed]]. This will happen in October. Projects can be marked if they are being used. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-August/090735.html]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W36&quot;/&gt; 16:48, 3 September 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18344596 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/37|Tech News: 2018-37]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* When you added or edited a template with the visual editor the input boxes were very big. This has been fixed. The input boxes will now be smaller until you click on them. Then they will change size to fit the text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200834]

'''Problems'''
* Some diffs showed lines in the wrong order. This was fixed last week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197157]
* Marking a cross-wiki notification as read didn't work every time. The other wiki was not updated. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121930]
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;maplink&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; did not work for a few days. This was because of a bug. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203427]
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:REVISIONUSER}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is used by some templates. For a period edits saved with &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:REVISIONUSER}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would save the previous user's name and not your username. This is now fixed. Edits made before the bug was fixed will still be wrong and need to be corrected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203583]
* When you move a page the title still shows the old page name. The developers are working on fixing this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203661]

'''Changes later this week'''
* Because of a data centre test you will be able to read but not edit the wikis for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October. This will start at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=12&amp;month=09&amp;year=2018 14:00 (UTC)]. You might lose edits if you try to save during this time. The time when you can't edit might be shorter than an hour. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|You can read more about this]].
* Because of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|the data centre test]] there will be no new version of MediaWiki this week. Changes for this week will come next week instead.

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180911T1830 11 Septmber at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180912T15 12 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Team|The developers]] work on making the wikis work better on mobile phones. There is a list [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for mobile friendly articles|of common problems when making content easier to read in the mobile view]]. You can add things to the page and ask others to help.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W37&quot;/&gt; 22:36, 10 September 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18369657 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/38|Tech News: 2018-38]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Mobile app|Wikimedia Commons mobile app]] has a new version. Images uploaded using Nearby are now automatically added to the associated Wikidata item. You can browse other images on Commons. You can see your achievements and your upload statistics. It has also fixed some bugs. [https://cookiesandcodeblog.wordpress.com/2018/08/10/commons-app-version-2-8-beta/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki web requests now have a time limit of 60 seconds for GET requests and 200 seconds for POST requests. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97192]

'''Problems'''
* You could not see the menu on the notifications page on the mobile version. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192475]

'''Changes later this week'''
*[[Special:AncientPages|Special:AncientPages]] can hide disambiguation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T76287]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 September. It will be on all wikis from 20 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180919T15 19 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Team|The developers]] are testing new mobile web navigation. You can [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile contributions/Navigation prototype feedback|use it and give feedback]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W38&quot;/&gt; 21:58, 17 September 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18389264 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/39|Tech News: 2018-39]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* The [[Special:Preferences|preferences form]] will change to use the standard look. If you see any problems please [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/3/?projects=ui-standardization,mediawiki-special-pages report them on Phabricator]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117781]
*[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 September. It will be on all wikis from 27 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180926T15 26 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W39&quot;/&gt; 15:23, 24 September 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18408633 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/40|Tech News: 2018-40]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Ordinary pages can no longer be loaded as [[w:en:JavaScript|javascript]]. You could do this using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;?﻿action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript&lt;/code&gt; in the [[w:en:URL|URL]]. Only fully protected pages in the MediaWiki: namespace or user javascript subpages can be loaded as javascript now. This is for better security. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-September/001955.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-September/090882.html]

'''Problems'''
* New and updated translations from [[en:w:translatewiki.net|translatewiki.net]] will not reach the wikis for a while. You can still translate messages on translatewiki.net. The Wikimedia wikis will be updated with the new translations later. This is because of work on the translation system. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-September/001951.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-September/090882.html]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 2 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 3 October. It will be on all wikis from 4 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181003T15 3 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].
* You can join the meeting with the Wikimedia Foundation Search Platform team. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181003T15 3 October at 15:00 UTC]. See [[m:IRC office hours#Upcoming office hours|how to join]] if you want to know how the search function works or have questions.

'''Future changes'''
* Because of a data centre test you will be able to read but not edit the wikis for up to an hour on 10 October. This will start at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=10&amp;month=10&amp;year=2018 14:00 (UTC)]. You might lose edits if you try to save during this time. The time when you can't edit might be shorter than an hour. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018 2|You can read more about this]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W40&quot;/&gt; 17:35, 1 October 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18433392 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/41|Tech News: 2018-41]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Education Program|Education Program extension]] was removed from all Wikimedia projects. You can use the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ Programs and Events Dashboard] or the [https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/ Fountain] instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T125618]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem when you copied and pasted from a table with the visual editor. It could add &lt;code&gt;href&lt;/code&gt; where it shouldn't be. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108506]

'''Changes later this week'''
* Because of a data centre test you will be able to read but not edit the wikis for up to an hour on 10 October. This will start at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=10&amp;month=10&amp;year=2018 14:00 (UTC)]. You might lose edits if you try to save during this time. The time when you can't edit might be shorter than an hour. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|You can read more about this]].
* Because of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|the data centre test]] there will be no new version of MediaWiki this week. Changes for this week will come next week instead.

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181010T15 10 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W41&quot;/&gt; 23:38, 8 October 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18453674 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/42|Tech News: 2018-42]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Some pages, edits and users disappeared for a short while after the [[m:Tech/Server switch 2018|server switch]]. Missing content and users was fixed within a day. Some preferences and other things might take a few more days to fix. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T206743]
* Wikis are updated with new and updated translations from [[m:translatewiki.net|translatewiki.net]] again. This will happen once a week. The developers are working on fixing the problem so we can have translation updates more often again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/121/translationwiki.net_security_incident/] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* When you create an abuse filter that prevents edits you can now write a specific error message for it. Before this all abuse filters that prevented edits had the same error message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27086]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 16 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 17 October. It will be on all wikis from 18 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* There will be no more meetings with the Editing team. This is because not enough Wikimedians were interested. To tell developers which bugs you think are the most important you can use [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator] as normal. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Editing_team/Weekly_triage_meetings]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181017T15 17 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W42&quot;/&gt; 22:41, 15 October 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18470532 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/43|Tech News: 2018-43]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 23 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 24 October. It will be on all wikis from 25 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181024T15 24 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins on 29 October. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals from 29 October to 11 November. You can vote on proposals from 16 November to 30 November.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W43&quot;/&gt; 23:12, 22 October 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18491932 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/44|Tech News: 2018-44]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can post proposals for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals until 11 November. You can vote on proposals from 16 November to 30 November.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]]  The wikis now have a [[:w:en:Content Security Policy|content security policy report]]. This means that you might get a warning in your javascript console when you load external resources in your user scripts. For security reasons it is recommended that you don't do this. It might not be possible to load external resources in your scripts in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-October/001994.html]

'''Problems'''
* Your watchlist can show which changes you have already seen. This did not work for a few days. It has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T207472]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 31 October. It will be on all wikis from 1 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The 2006 wikitext editor is no longer available. It will be removed from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|Special:Preferences]]. It has not been the standard editor for a long time. It was replaced by the [[mw:Extension:WikiEditor|2010 wikitext editor]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Contributors/Projects/Removal_of_the_2006_wikitext_editor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856]

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181031T15 31 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W44&quot;/&gt; 20:09, 29 October 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18519160 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/45|Tech News: 2018-45]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:TemplateWizard|TemplateWizard]] to edit templates. This works only with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010 wikitext editor]] and not in the visual editor or the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]. If you click on [[File:OOjs UI icon puzzle-ltr.svg|17px|link=|Puzzle icon]] you can enter the information in a pop-up. You can turn on TemplateWizard in your beta feature preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202545] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* You can choose to see edit conflicts in a two-column view. This is a beta feature. You can find it in your preferences. The interface for the two-column edit conflict will change. You can [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Solution: Solving edit conflicts line by line (new beta feature)|read more]].
* When you edit with the visual editor you can use the &quot;Automatic&quot; citation tab. This helps you generate citations. You will now be able to write plain text citations or the title of a journal article or a book in this tab. This will search the [[:w:en:Crossref|Crossref]] and [[:w:en:WorldCat|WorldCat]] databases and add the top result. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198567]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 November. It will be on all wikis from 8 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181107T15 7 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W45&quot;/&gt; 17:29, 5 November 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18540415 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/46|Tech News: 2018-46]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Some old mobile browsers can use the watchlist again. This has not worked for a while. These browsers are called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Basic (Grade_C)|grade C browsers]]. This helps for example Windows Phone 8.1 with Internet Explorer and Lumia 535 with Windows 10. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T196893]

'''Problems'''
* You can choose to see edit conflicts in a two-column view. This is a beta feature. You can find it in your preferences. Users who use this view saw the edit conflict resolution page when they wanted to see a preview. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T208840][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209012][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209036]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 13 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 14 November. It will be on all wikis from 15 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181114T15 14 November at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation]] tool to translate articles. The developers are working on [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version]]. One of the changes will be a maintenance category. Articles where users add a lot of text from machine translation without changing it will be in that category. This is so the community can review it. The users will also have been warned before they publish the article that it has a lot of unchanged text from machine translations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190798]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W46&quot;/&gt; 19:22, 12 November 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18568837 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/47|Tech News: 2018-47]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can vote until 30 November.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] for &lt;code&gt;sameAs&lt;/code&gt; data. This is to make it easier to find the right information with a search engine. This changes the [[:w:en:Metadata|metadata]] for a wiki page. It doesn't change how the page looks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209306]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181121T15 21 November at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia wikis use templates to show readers there are problems with the content on some pages. For example if there are no sources or the page needs to be rewritten. The mobile website will soon show more information when you use these templates. Some templates may need to be updated.  [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-November/091113.html]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Education Program|Education Program extension]] was removed from all Wikimedia projects. The [[:w:en:Table (database)|database tables]] used by the extension will be archived. This will happen in a month. If you want the information on your wiki you should move it to a normal wiki page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174802]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W47&quot;/&gt; 23:29, 19 November 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18611020 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/48|Tech News: 2018-48]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Translate|translatable pages]] you could create a mess when you moved a page that had translatable subpages. A subpage is when you use &lt;code&gt;/&lt;/code&gt; to create a new page: &lt;code&gt;/wiki/Page/Subpage&lt;/code&gt;. The subpages would be moved but not the translations. The subpages are no longer automatically be moved. This is to make it safer to move pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T114592]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|advanced search interface]] will be available by default on all Wikimedia wikis. It makes it easier to use some of the special search functions that most editors don't know exist. It's already active on German, Farsi, Arabic and Hungarian Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T193182]
* [[Special:UnusedCategories|Special:UnusedCategories]] show empty categories with no files or other categories. You can soon choose to not show soft redirect categories or some maintenance categories there. You can do this with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words|magic word]] &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T96041]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 27 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 28 November. It will be on all wikis from 29 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181128T16 28 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The &lt;code&gt;mw.util.jsMessage()&lt;/code&gt; function was deprecated in 2012. It will be removed next week. [[:w:en:Wikipedia:Reporting JavaScript errors|Look for the warning]] &lt;code&gt;Use of &quot;mw.util.jsMessage&quot; is deprecated&lt;/code&gt; in the JavaScript console to know if you use an affected script or gadget. If you are a gadget maintainer you should check if your JavaScript code contains &lt;code&gt;mw.util.jsMessage&lt;/code&gt;. There is a [[mw:ResourceLoader/Migration guide (users)#mw.util.jsMessage|migration guide]]. It explains how to use &lt;code&gt;mw.notify&lt;/code&gt; instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T193901]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W48&quot;/&gt; 22:22, 26 November 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18638702 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/49|Tech News: 2018-49]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Admins will not be able to unblock themselves if they are blocked by someone other than themselves. This is because it can cause damage if someone else takes over an admin account and other admins can't block them. If this is a problem for your community you can [[phab:T150826|report it on Phabricator]]. You can also ask questions [[m:Tech|on Meta]]. There is a discussion [[phab:T150826|on Phabricator]] about how to solve this if two admins fight with each other on a small wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150826]
* Small [[:w:en:Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG images]] are now bigger when you see them in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:MediaViewer|MediaViewer]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71237]
* You can go to a section from the edit summary by clicking on the section name. Before this you had to click on the arrow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165189]
* When you jumped to a footnote that was referenced several times in an article it could be difficult to see where you were in the text. Now there are jump marks and highlights to help you find your way back. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Footnote_highlighting][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T194511]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
 
'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181205T23 5 December at 16:00 (UTC)] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181205T23 at 23:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W49&quot;/&gt; 16:13, 3 December 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18671340 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/50|Tech News: 2018-50]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 11 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 12 December. It will be on all wikis from 13 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181212T16 12 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* New accounts will need passwords that are at least 8 characters long. Admins, interface admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, CentralNotice admins, global renamers, check users, stewards and some other user groups will need passwords that are at least 10 characters long. This is because an attacker could cause damage to the wikis if they took over these accounts. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Password_policy]
* When you hover over a footnote it will show you the reference as a pop-up. This is so you don't have to jump down to the bottom of the page to see a reference. This will happen in 2019. Some wikis already have gadgets that do this. You will be able to turn it off. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W50&quot;/&gt; 17:34, 10 December 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18699559 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/51|Tech News: 2018-51]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2018-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 7 January 2019.

'''Recent changes'''
* Some templates that show notices about the content of the page will now be shown on the mobile website. In many cases they were hidden before. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T210553]
* Admins can no longer unblock themselves, except for self-blocks. A blocked admin can block the user who blocked them but no one else. This is so no one can block all admins on a wiki without being stopped. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150826]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration extension]] has been removed. It compared the result of two versions of the MediaWiki wikitext parsing pipeline. It was used when we moved to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RemexHtml|Remex parsing library]] instead of [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|Tidy]].

'''Problems'''
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags can use parameters such as &quot;name&quot; or &quot;group&quot;. For example &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;adams&quot; group=&quot;books&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. If a &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag has more than two parameters all parameters are ignored. You don't get a warning that they don't work. This will soon be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211576]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 December. It will be on all wikis from 20 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181219T16 19 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Android app team]] are working on making it easier to edit on mobile phones. You can [[mw:Android editing features|read more]] about these plans. If you have an Android phone and speak at least two languages you can help testing in English. Tell [[:m:User:Dchen (WMF)|Dchen (WMF)]] you want to be part of the testing by writing on her talk page or email her.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] &lt;code&gt;tiles.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;wma.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; will stop working. They have no maintainers and run an old operating system. Tools which use it could stop working. This includes [[:w:en:Mapnik|the mapnik gadget]], hill shading, and hike and bike layers. New maintainers could help out and keep it going. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-December/091216.html]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2018-W51&quot;/&gt; 20:35, 17 December 2018 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18718987 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/02|Tech News: 2019-02]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/02|Translations]] are available.

''Tech News writers, editors and translators wish you a pleasant 2019 year.''

'''Recent changes'''
* RelatedSites extension has been undeployed. It was used to create interwiki links on Wikivoyage, now handled by Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T128326]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki logstash logging is moving to a new infrastructure. This is an ongoing deployment. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Logging_infrastructure_design_document.pdf]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [https://codesearch.wmflabs.org codesearch.wmflabs.org] has been updated, with new and updated repositories and a new search options for code. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2019-January/002045.html]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] On several wikis, an account named &quot;{{int:abusefilter-blocker}}&quot; has been created on December 17 to perform some technical maintenance on AbuseFilter. This account has sysop rights but it's a system user and no human can use it. The account already existed on wikis where AbuseFilter can perform blocks, which are issued using this account. See [[:phabricator:T212268|T212268]] for more information and future plans.

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]], the &quot;{{int:abusefilter-action-throttle}}&quot; action takes three parameters: count, period and groups. They must now strictly respect the requirements listed [[:mw:Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Throttling|on mediawiki.org]]. A list of broken filters is [[:phabricator:P7956|on Phabricator]]. If you're familiar with AbuseFilter, please take a look and fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209565]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from January 8. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from January 9. It will be on all wikis from January 10 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* Search Platform Office Hours is rescheduled to January 9. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-January/091280.html Check the details] for time and date.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W02&quot;/&gt; 18:30, 7 January 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18759682 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/03|Tech News: 2019-03]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now use [[:w:en:Google Translate|Google Translate]] in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90208][https://wikimediafoundation.org/2019/01/09/you-can-now-use-google-translate-to-translate-articles-on-wikipedia/]
* You can now add [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:File captions|captions]] to files on Commons. Captions are short descriptions of the file. They can be translated to all languages we use. They can't use wikitext markup.
* Earlier a [[:w:en:Attribute (computing)|quoted HTML attribute]] had to be followed by a space. Now it doesn't. This means that some pages could look different when you save them even if you didn't edit that part of the text. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:Uqhg1it7nojfnjfg][https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki/commit/59bb8864a23f3df120789c7619ef07acefa27b9c]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Templates with  [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;templatestyles&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;]] could not show the difference between the live template and the [[w:en:Sandbox (software development)|sandbox]] version when they were tested. This has now been fixed. &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;templatestyles&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; has a new &lt;code&gt;wrapper&lt;/code&gt; parameter now. You can use it for selectors like &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;.mw-parser-output &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;wrapper parameter value&gt; &lt;selector from CSS page&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200441]

'''Problems'''
* When you see an edit in the recent changes feed or in the history of a page some of them have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|tags]]. Some tags are added automatically. You can also add tags manually. Tags for edits that have been added manually can be edited. This didn't work for a little while. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T212703]

'''Changes later this week'''
*You can move files from your wiki to Wikimedia Commons and keep the file history with the new [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Move files to Commons|FileExporter]]. It will be a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis from 16 January. If you want to test it you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|activate it]] and check [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Move files to Commons/Configuration file documentation|your wiki's configuration file]].
* Users who could cause more damage to the wikis if someone took over their account have to have more secure passwords. This includes administrators and other user groups. They can't use passwords that are in a list of common passwords. Accounts with common passwords are easy to take over. The list of common passwords was made longer a few weeks ago and has a different error message. Some user groups have been added to those who can't use common passwords. This is to protect all accounts with user rights that could cause damage. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/operations/mediawiki-config/+/481115/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] variable &lt;code&gt;minor_edit&lt;/code&gt; has been removed. It was deprecated in 2016. Now you can't use it. You can fix the filters using it. You can find them if you use the search bar on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from January 15 &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W03&quot;/&gt; 17:55, 14 January 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/04|Tech News: 2019-04]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* Some people did not get last week's issue of Tech News. This was because of a problem with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]]. If you did not get last week's issue, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/03|read it on Meta]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213942]

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]] can now use  [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/V2|version 2]] as the default version for users who turned on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]]. For example it adds the tracking category &lt;code&gt;{{int:cx-unreviewed-translation-category}}&lt;/code&gt; to translations that might have used machine translations without fixing the problems. This is so others can find them. You can find this category in &lt;code&gt;Special:TrackingCategories&lt;/code&gt; on Wikipedias.
* [https://mediawiki2latex-large.wmflabs.org https://mediawiki2latex-large.wmflabs.org] can now convert collects of up to 800 pages to [[:w:en:PDF|PDF]], [[:w:en:EPUB|EPUB]] or [[:w:en:OpenDocument|ODT]]. Previously this was 200 pages.

'''Problems'''
* When a template was edited with the visual editor, it would sometimes put all information on one line. This makes it difficult to read for editors who use the wikitext editor. It also makes it more difficult to see what happened in a diff. This problem affected edits made between 8 and 17 January and is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213922]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] is used to post a message to many pages. It has not been working reliably. Some messages have not been posted to everyone. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213942][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139380]
* Because of a database problem that had to be fixed immediately you could not edit most wikis for a couple of minutes on 17 January (UTC). This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213858]

'''Changes later this week'''
* You will be able to use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|template styles]] in the &lt;code&gt;Module&lt;/code&gt; namespace. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200914]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 22 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 23 January. It will be on all wikis from 24 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190123T16 23 January at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W04&quot;/&gt; 20:37, 21 January 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/05|Tech News: 2019-05]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Wikimedia servers use [[:w:en:HHVM|HHVM]] to run the [[:w:en:PHP|PHP]] code. They are [[mw:Wikimedia Technology/Annual Plans/FY2019/TEC4: PHP7 Migration/Goals|going to use PHP7]] and stop using HHVM. You can test PHP7 with a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features/PHP7|new beta feature]]. That way you can [[mw:Talk:Beta Features/PHP7|help find and report]] problems.

'''Problems'''
* When someone moves a page to a name that already exists that page that had the name the article is moved to is deleted. For a couple of months this didn't always work. Some users saw an error message instead. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T210739]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190130T16 30 January at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W05&quot;/&gt; 18:16, 28 January 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/06|Tech News: 2019-06]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* It was easy to untick a box by accident in [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]]. This will now be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213517]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 February. It will be on all wikis from 7 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190206T16 6 February at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W06&quot;/&gt; 17:12, 4 February 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18846213 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/07|Tech News: 2019-07]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can use the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for mobile friendly articles on Wikimedia wikis#Making page issues (ambox templates) mobile friendly|ambox]]&lt;/code&gt; [[:w:en:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] class to show page issues to mobile readers. When you use &lt;code&gt;ambox&lt;/code&gt; there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for mobile friendly articles on Wikimedia wikis#Making page issues (ambox templates) mobile friendly|classes]] you can use.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 February. It will be on all wikis from 14 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190213T16 13 February at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W07&quot;/&gt; 18:46, 11 February 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18862544 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/08|Tech News: 2019-08]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* When you [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] someone on the mobile web you will now have two seconds to cancel the thank. This is in case you clicked on the thank button by accident. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63737]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 19 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 20 February. It will be on all wikis from 21 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190220T16 20 February at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* There is a proposal to add a red link to mobile search results if there is no page with that name. This is how it works on desktop. You can [[mw:Talk:Readers/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|leave feedback]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211006]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W08&quot;/&gt; 23:14, 18 February 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== Talk to us about talking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt=&quot;￼icon depicting two speech Bubbles&quot;|frameless|right|120px]]
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication.

We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices.

We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives.

We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help.

'''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.'''

You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do:  
# First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]]  
# Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group.  This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback.  
# Then ask people what they think about communication processes.  We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki.  Please consider asking these five questions:
## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you?
## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them?
## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages?
## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations?
## What are the important aspects of a &quot;wiki discussion&quot;?
# Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group.  Please include links if the discussion is available to the public.

'''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.'''

Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]].

You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer.

Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you.
&lt;/div&gt; [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:09, 21 February 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/09|Tech News: 2019-09]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/09|Translations]] are available. 

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a [https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewSoftware?id=324715238&amp;mt=8 new version] of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS FAQ|iOS Wikipedia app]]. It has for example [[:w:en:Syntax highlighting|syntax highlighting]] and new toolbars to make it easier to write wikitext. It also has night mode, a find-on-page function and other things. You can [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps|give feedback and suggestions]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Editing_program]

'''Changes later this week'''
* When you look at your watchlist or the recent changes page you can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|new filters for edit review]]. There you can choose tags to filter different edits. Empty tags will no longer be shown. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T182219]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 26 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 27 February. It will be on all wikis from 28 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190227T16 27 February at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android will invite users to add Wikidata descriptions to Wikidata objects that have Wikipedia articles but no Wikidata descriptions. It will only invite users who have added a number of Wikidata descriptions in the app without being reverted. This is to avoid spam and bad edits. You can [[mw: Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks|read more]] and [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks|leave feedback]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W09&quot;/&gt; 21:17, 25 February 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/10|Tech News: 2019-10]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 March. It will be on all wikis from 7 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190306T16 6 March at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* You can [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|give feedback]] on the future of talk pages.
* The mobile website will use the standard [[:w:en:Font|fonts]] on your computer or phone instead of a generic font. This will make it easier to read text in many scripts. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Design/Projects/Improve_mobile_reading_experience][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T175877]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W10&quot;/&gt; 16:38, 4 March 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/11|Tech News: 2019-11]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Pages can use [[:wikidata:Property:P625|geocoordinates]] from Wikidata with the &lt;code&gt;mw.wikibase.entity:formatStatements&lt;/code&gt; [[w:Lua (programming language)|Lua]] function or the &lt;code&gt;#statements&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions|parser function]]. If they do, they will now be shown using  [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#&lt;maplink&gt;|a Kartographer &lt;code&gt;&lt;maplink&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] if the wiki can use Kartographer. You can report bugs or ask questions [[phab:T210926|on Phabricator]].
* There is now an [[:wikitech:EventStreams|EventStream]] to see when [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#!/Streams/get_v2_stream_page_links_change links are added or removed] on Wikimedia wikis. You can read the [[phab:T115119|discussions and plans]].

'''Problems'''
* Some wikis will not be able to edit for a short period of time on 19 March ([[:w:en:Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]). This will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190319T15 15:00 UTC]. It will last up to 15 minutes but probably shorter. You can [[phab:T217441|see the list of affected wikis]]. This is because of network maintenance. You can still read the wikis.
* Editors who use Firefox to edit with the visual editor had a problem with copying text. When they tried to select text that included footnotes, templates or block images in the middle they would often only get part of the text. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214976]
* Some maps didn't work for a while on 8 March. This has been fixed. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20190308-wdqs][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217898]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 March. It will be on all wikis from 14 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190313T16 13 March at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W11&quot;/&gt; 19:30, 11 March 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18925338 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/12|Tech News: 2019-12]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* When you use [[:m:Help:Reverting#Advanced features|rollback]] you will be able to get a confirmation prompt on most wikis. It asks you if you wanted to do the rollback. This is to avoid misclicks. You will have to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|opt in]] to get it. On German Wikipedia it will be an opt-out feature from 28 March. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T199534][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Rollback]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 19 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 20 March. It will be on all wikis from 21 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190320T16 20 March at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* Admins will be able to block someone from editing a page or a namespace. This already works on a few Wikimedia wikis. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks|read more]]. If your wiki wants to be an early tester of this, you can [[m:Talk:Community health initiative/Partial blocks|tell the developers]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2018-August/090842.html]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:Help:Toolforge|Toolforge]] will [[:wikitech:News/Toolforge Trusty deprecation|shut down the Ubuntu Trusty job grid]]. This will happen the week of 25 March. Tools that use this grid needs to be moved to the new Debian Stretch job grid. If they haven't, they will be taken offline. Maintainers can restart the tools later. Users may not be able to use them in the meanwhile. You can see a [[:toolforge:trusty-tools/|list of affected tools]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W12&quot;/&gt; 19:44, 18 March 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18939566 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/13|Tech News: 2019-13]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/V2|new version of the content translation tool]] will be used for all new translations. The older version will still be used for translations that were started with it. Most users won’t see any change. More than 80% of the published translations are already using the new version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T212646]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with editing with [[:w:en:Safari (web browser)|Safari]] on [[:w:en:IOS|iOS]]. When you wrote an edit summary you couldn't save the edit. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218352]
* The editing toolbar sometimes disappears when you scroll on [[:w:en:IOS|iOS]] devices. This will be fixed soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218414]
* Wikis can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message|over-ride interface messages]] on-wiki. A problem meant that sometimes an old versions of any changed messages were shown instead. This included the sitenotice and other important parts of the interface. This was fixed at around 2019-03-22 16:00 (UTC). Logged-out users may still get the wrong message. Purging the page should fix it for them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218918]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 26 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 27 March. It will be on all wikis from 28 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190327T16 27 March at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W13&quot;/&gt; 18:05, 25 March 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18947493 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/14|Tech News: 2019-14]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/14|Translations]] are available. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications|Notifications]] tell you about things that happen on the wiki. You can turn on notifications about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications/Notifications_types#echo-category-title-article-linked|new links to pages you created]]. For performance reasons you can no longer get e-mails about this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219444]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 2 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 3 April. It will be on all wikis from 4 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190403T16 3 April at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W14&quot;/&gt; 16:29, 1 april 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18980992 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/15|Tech News: 2019-15]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* More wikis are now testing visual editor section editing for mobile users. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|read more]].
* Admins on French and Polish Wikipedia can [[m:Community health initiative/Partial blocks|block someone from editing a page or a namespace]]. If your wiki wants to get these blocks before they are available to all wikis, you can [[m:Talk:Community health initiative/Partial blocks|tell the developers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219327][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219218]

'''Problems'''
* You will be able read but not edit most wikis for 30 minutes on  [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April at 05:00 (UTC)]. This is because of a hardware problem. You can [[phab:T220080|see a list of the affected wikis]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-April/091900.html]
* A map update caused some problems on 29 March and 30 March. It was rolled back. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217087]
* Pages on some Wikivoyages had problems with the top headline. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97891#5079408]

'''Changes later this week'''
* When you add an edit summary the VisualEditor will search your recent edit summaries in case you want to re-use one. This works in both the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|visual]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|wikitext]] modes on desktop. It also works [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|on the mobile site]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50274]
* The Wikimedia wikis will get a [[:w:en:URL shortening|URL shortener]]. This will work from 11 April. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|read more]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-April/012893.html]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{REVISIONID}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; magic word will no longer work. This is for performance reasons. When you preview a page it will return &lt;code&gt;&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (empty string). When you read a page it will return &lt;code&gt;&quot;-&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (dash). For now this will only affect content namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T137900]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 9 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 10 April. It will be on all wikis from 11 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190410T15 10 April at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to preview references. This means that when you hover over the link you will get a popup that shows you a preview of the reference. It will work much like [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|page previews]]. This is so you don't have to go to the bottom of the page to see a reference. This will now be available as a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67114]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikidata [[:w:en:JSON|JSON]] output will change. Empty containers will be serialised as empty objects. This is a breaking change that will affect tools that use JSON outputs and APIs. It will happen on 30 April. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-April/012891.html read more and see how to test your code].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W15&quot;/&gt; 18:25, 8 april 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=18988936 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/16|Tech News: 2019-16]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*All wikis now have the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:TemplateWizard|TemplateWizard]] for the wikitext editor.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 16 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 17 April. It will be on all wikis from 18 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190417T15 17 April at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* Wikidata will get a new [[:wikidata:Help:Property constraints portal#Constraint statements on properties|constraint status]] called &lt;code&gt; suggestion&lt;/code&gt;. This [[mailarchive:wikidata/2019-April/012911.html|will change]] how the &lt;code&gt;WikibaseQualityConstraints&lt;/code&gt; constraint checking API works. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-April/012910.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204439]
* You can test the [[c:Commons:Structured data/Get involved/Feedback requests/Depicts testing|&lt;code&gt;depicts&lt;/code&gt; property]] for structured data on Commons.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W16&quot;/&gt; 23:00, 15 april 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19011282 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/17|Tech News: 2019-17]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|advanced search]] function [[:w:en:URL|URL]] now shows which namespaces you search in. The namespace field is collapsed by default on the search page. You can also [[gerrit:plugins/gitiles/mediawiki/extensions/AdvancedSearch/+/refs/heads/master/docs/adding_fields.md|add new fields]] to the search interface through a [[:w:en:Hooking|hook]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217445][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217443][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217446]
* The wikis now look slightly different in the mobile web version. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-April/091978.html]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190423T15 23 April at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* Wikipedia articles will have the &lt;code&gt;[https://schema.org/sameAs sameAs]&lt;/code&gt; [https://schema.org/Property meta property]. It adds structured data. This makes it easier for search engines to find Wikipedia articles. It also makes it easier to reuse content. There will an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Seach_Engine_Optimization/sameAs_test][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209306] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W17&quot;/&gt; 19:08, 23 april 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19030007 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/18|Tech News: 2019-18]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android now invites users to add Wikidata descriptions to Wikidata objects that have Wikipedia articles but no Wikidata descriptions. It will only invite users who have added a number of Wikidata descriptions in the app without being reverted. This is to avoid spam and bad edits. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T205125]

'''Problems'''
* Tech News was late last week because of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:MassMessage|MassMessage]] bug. Other newsletters had the same problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T221570]

'''Changes later this week'''
* You will see when you last refreshed the recent changes page. This is so you can see how recent the changes are. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200353]
* When you write a comment in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions|Structured Discussions]] but have not posted it yet your [[:w:en:Web browser|web browser]] will save it in &lt;code&gt;[[:w:en:Web storage#Local and session storage|local storage]]&lt;/code&gt; instead of &lt;code&gt;[[:w:en:Web storage#Local and session storage|session storage]]&lt;/code&gt;. This means you do not lose them even if you close your web browser. Structured Discussions used to be called Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T93612]
* You will be able to turn off [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications/Notifications types#Milestone|milestone notifications]]. Milestone notifications congratulate you when you have made certain numbers of edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T169924]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 1 May. It will be on all wikis from 2 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190501T15 1 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikidata &lt;code&gt;wb_terms&lt;/code&gt; table will be dropped. This will affect some Wikidata tools. They need to be updated. The table has become too big which is causing problems. This will happen on 29 May. You can [[mailarchive:wikidata/2019-April/012987.html|read more]]. You can ask for help if you need it.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis will soon use a token when you log out. This changes how the API works. Some tools might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25227]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W18&quot;/&gt; 22:28, 29 april 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/19|Tech News: 2019-19]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* [[Special:Watchlist|Special:Watchlist]] can show the wrong information. It does not always show which edits are read and which are unread. The developers are working on solving the problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218511]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 May. It will be on all wikis from 9 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190507T15 8 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W19&quot;/&gt; 16:28, 6 মে' 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19073915 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/20|Tech News: 2019-20]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 14 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 15 May. It will be on all wikis from 16 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190514T15 15 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W20&quot;/&gt; 00:49, 14 মে' 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19091659 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/21|Tech News: 2019-21]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The report for phase 1 of the talk pages consultation 2019 [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Talk pages consultation_2019/Phase 1 report|has been published]]. Communities are invited to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up#Phase2|start phase 2 of the consultation]] on their wikis.   

'''Problems'''
* File descriptions for files from Commons were not shown properly on other Wikimedia wikis for a few days. For example the image descriptions and license information were missing. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222935][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222954]
* Some diffs show an error message when you try to see them. The developers are working on fixing it. It could be because of some edit comments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222857][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222628]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2019-05-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2019-05-22|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2019-05-23|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190521T15 {{#time:j xg|2019-05-22|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Content translation/V2|content translation tool]] on Wikipedia can use machine translations. There is a system to stop translations where the editors do not fix machine translation mistakes. This warns or stops them if they seem to just copy what the machine translation gives them. If this system is too strict or not strict enough you can [[mw:Talk:Content translation|tell the language team]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Translation_quality]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikidata &lt;code&gt;wbeditentity&lt;/code&gt; [[:w:en:Application programming interface|API]] endpoint will remove all aliases if the request includes an empty alias. This is how it supposed to work. It has not been working this way because of a bug. This will start on 12 June. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-May/013051.html]


'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W21&quot;/&gt; 13:04, 20 মে' 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19108030 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/22|Tech News: 2019-22]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Big changes to the [[w:en:Replication (computing)|replica database]] will happen on 3 June. Some tools on [[:wikitech:Help:Cloud Services Introduction|Cloud Services]] will stop working if the maintainers do not update them to use the new schema. This probably affects tools that query for revisions or log entries made by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223406][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/cloud-announce/2019-May/000172.html]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 28 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 29 May. It will be on all wikis from 30 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190529T15 29 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W22&quot;/&gt; 15:34, 27 May 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19120221 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/23|Tech News: 2019-23]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now write all special letters in all African Wikipedia languages. This works in the desktop version. [https://aharoni.wordpress.com/2019/05/25/happy-africa-day-keyboards-for-all-african-wikipedia-languages/]
* There is now a field called &lt;code&gt;[[:c:Commons:Depicts|depicts]]&lt;/code&gt; on Commons. This is a way to show what is in a picture with the help of Wikidata. It is still in development. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Village_pump#Adding_qualifiers_to_Depicts]
* Some tools on Toolforge may break on or after 3 June because of database changes. Maintainers should update their tools to use the new schema. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223406][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/cloud-announce/2019-May/000172.html]

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190619T05 19 June at 05:00 (UTC)]. This is to fix a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224516]

'''Changes later this week'''
* Some wikis have one tab for the visual editor and one tab for a wikitext editor. Others wikis just have one tab. If your wiki has two tabs, clicking a link to create a new page has always opened a wikitext editor. It will now open the editor you used the last time you edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223793]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 4 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 5 May. It will be on all wikis from 6 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190605T15 5 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W23&quot;/&gt; 15:25, 3 June 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19133752 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/24|Tech News: 2019-24]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* When you create a PDF from a page on the wiki this is now done by [[mw:Proton|Proton]]. Before this we used [[mw:Electron|Electron]]. It should look the same but work better. Both use Chromium. This is a different system from when you collect several articles into a book and make a PDF from them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T210651][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186748]
* The Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standard OOUI icons. There will be additional minor fixes for positioning in the next deployment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155878]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bots and other scripts that do not set an identifiable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User-Agent policy|User-Agent]] may find their requests strictly rate-limited until they identify themselves properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224891]

'''Problems'''
* Please check if the Flagged Revisions configuration on your wiki is as you expect (or as it was a few weeks ago). If not, please [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Wikimedia-Site-Requests%2CMediaWiki-extensions-FlaggedRevs report it]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225144]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190612T15 12 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W24&quot;/&gt; 17:07, 10 June 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19143311 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/25|Tech News: 2019-25]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190619T05 19 June at 05:00 (UTC)]. This is to fix a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224516]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[:w:en:MIDI|MIDI]] files can soon be played without the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]]. You can then add them with &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Filename.midi]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Later &lt;code&gt;override_midi&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;override_audio&lt;/code&gt; will stop working. Instead you will need to add the MIDI file below the music score. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T135597]
* A new video player will soon replace the old one. You will be able to enable it as a beta feature in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|your preferences]]. It will later be enabled for everyone if there are no big problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148103]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 June. It will be on all wikis from 20 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190619T15 19 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and user scripts still use the old &lt;code&gt;wgEnableAPI&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;wgEnableWriteAPI&lt;/code&gt; values. These values are always true. They will soon be removed. This might break the gadgets and scripts. You should fix your gadgets to not use these values. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/core/+/504076]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W25&quot;/&gt; 20:38, 17 June 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19152213 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/26|Tech News: 2019-26]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki for last week was not fully released due to issues. It was removed from most wikis on Tuesday and from test wikis on Thursday. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-June/092212.html]
* Most wikis were slow and then briefly read-only last week due to one of the database servers having a problem. It is now replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225981]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 June. It will be on all wikis from 27 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* You can watch or join the next [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-June/092210.html Wikimedia Language showcase]. It will be about the usage of Machine Translation in Wikimedia projects. The showcase will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190626T13 26 June at 13:00 (UTC)]. A recording will be kept for later viewing
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190626T15 26 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W26&quot;/&gt; 17:30, 24 June 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19168431 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/27|Tech News: 2019-27]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The development of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Bridge|Wikidata Bridge]] has started. The goal is to allow Wikidata edits from Wikipedia. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-June/013216.html]

'''Problems'''
* Sometimes pages load slowly for users routed to the Amsterdam data center. Investigation is in progress. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226048]
* Wikidata query service was overloaded between 11:50 UTC until 13:15 UTC on June 24. It has been fixed. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20190624-wdqs]

'''Changes later this week'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit all wikis for a short amount of time, on 3 July at 06:00 (UTC). This is to move a database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226358]
* There is no deployment of a new version of MediaWiki on the wikis this week ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190703T15 3 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W27&quot;/&gt; 21:23, 1 July 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/28|Tech News: 2019-28]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* For event organizers, if you [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mass_account_creation#Requesting_temporary_lift_of_IP_cap|request a temporary lift of the IP cap]] for mass account creation, this will now also raise the edit rate limit for those new accounts at the event, which will prevent another bottleneck. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204583]
* Administrators at all Wiktionary, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource wikis are now able to use the new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_health_initiative/Partial_blocks|partial blocks]] feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218626]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 9 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 10 July. It will be on all wikis from 11 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The design of MediaWiki's software windows will change for desktop users. Layout will be simpler, buttons will be bolder and clearer, and close buttons will be just icons. This is like the mobile design. This will affect ContentTranslation, VisualEditor, TemplateWizard, and other tools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226045]

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190710T15 10 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* Wikidata will be in read-only mode on 30 July from 05:00 to 05:30 UTC because of a server switch. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T227063]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There will be a change in the name format of new Wikidata RDF dumps starting on 15 July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226153]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W28&quot;/&gt; 20:13, 8 July 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19192465 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/29|Tech News: 2019-29]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/29|Translations]] are available. 

'''Recent changes'''
* The mobile web will get more advanced editing tools. Seven more Wikipedias can use them now. This works for Arabic, Indonesian, Italian, Persian, Japanese, Spanish and Thai Wikipedia. You can try the tools on the mobile web and give feedback. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Advanced_mobile_contribution_options_second_update] 

'''Changes later this week'''
*  [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]]  The abuse filter system user will soon do maintenance edits on broken abuse filters. This user is called &lt;code&gt;{{int:abusefilter-blocker}}&lt;/code&gt; and has administrator rights. This is meant to fix technical problems. It will not do any other changes. You [[phab:T209565|can read more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 16 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 17 July. It will be on all wikis from 18 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190717T15 17 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android will invite users to add image captions to images on Commons. It will only invite users who have added a number of edits in the app without being reverted. This is to avoid spam and bad edits. You can [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks|read more]] and [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks|leave feedback]]. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Archive/2019/03#Edit_action_feed_(Android_Wikipedia_app)]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W29&quot;/&gt; 15:30, 15 July 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19199404 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/30|Tech News: 2019-30]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Communities interested by easing newcomers' first steps can now benefit from the Growth team experiments on their wikis. Check [[mw:Growth/Communities/How to get the Growth experiments on your wiki|the conditions and the request process]].
* The [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2019]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools by July 29. The awarded tools will be presented at Wikimania. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-July/092301.html]

'''Problems'''
* The release of the last version of MediaWiki (1.34.0-wmf.14) has been blocked for groups 1 and 2. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2019-July/002184.html]

'''Changes later this week'''
* Phabricator database will be moved to a different server. Writes will be blocked on Thursday 25 July, between 05:30 and 06:00 AM UTC. Reads will remain unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T228243]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 23 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 24 July. It will be on all wikis from 25 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190723T15 24 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Some items in the visual editor]] will change later this week. This will make it easier to edit links, citations, and templates on both desktop and mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225834][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T221247]
* With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|advanced search]] turned on you will be able to choose the sorting order of the search results when you do a search. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225479][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197525]
* Users who edit from IP addresses whitelisted on a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mass_account_creation#Requesting temporary lift of_IP cap|request for temporary lift of the IP cap for mass account creation]] will bypass CAPTCHAs. This will happen in August. If you think this should not happen for some reason, please [[:phab:T227487|let us know]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The variable &lt;code&gt;user_wpzero&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from AbuseFilter. [[phab:T227843#5344413|A list of filters needing a fix is provided]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W30&quot;/&gt; 13:08, 22 July 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19224936 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/31|Tech News: 2019-31]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Wikidata will be in read-only mode on 30 July from 05:00 to 05:30 UTC because of a server switch. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T227063]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 31 July. It will be on all wikis from 1 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190731T15 31 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W31&quot;/&gt; 21:42, 29 July 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19235136 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/32|Tech News: 2019-32]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 August. It will be on all wikis from 8 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Problems'''
*A change in [[mw:Extension:RelatedArticles|RelatedArticles extension]] accidentally enabled it for everyone, not just for mobile users. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T181242][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229644]

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190807T15 7 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* Today everyone can see [[:w:en:IP addresses|IP addresses]] if someone edits without an account. In the future this could be more hidden. This is to protect unregistered editors so fewer can see their IP address. This would only happen after we make sure the tools for vandal fighting can still be effective. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W32&quot;/&gt; 13:25, 5 August 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19263690 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/33|Tech News: 2019-33]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Editors using the mobile website on Wikipedia can opt-in to new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions|advanced features]] via your settings page. This will give access to more interface links, special pages, and tools. Feedback on the discussion page is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T228916]
* Due to the absence of volunteer maintenance of Cologne Blue skin, the link to activate it will be hidden. The skin will still work, but editors using it are encouraged to switch to another skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223824]

'''Changes later this week'''
* Due to Wikimania, there is no deployment this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments#Week_of_August_12th]

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190813T15 13 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* The &quot;Wikidata item&quot; link will be moved from &quot;Tools&quot; to &quot;In other projects&quot; section on all Wikimedia projects, starting on August 21. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-August/013316.html Full announcement], [[phab:T66315|Phabricator task]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W33&quot;/&gt; 18:20, 12 August 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19280448 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/34|Tech News: 2019-34]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* There will be no Tech News issue next week. The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 2 September 2019.

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some abuse filters stopped working because of a code change. Only variables for the current action will work. Variables defined inside a branch may not work outside of that branch. You can [[phab:T230256|read more]] to see how to fix the filters.
* Only six accounts can be created from one [[:w:en:IP address|IP address]] per day. Between 12 August and August 15 this was two accounts per day. This was because of a security issue. It is now six accounts per day again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230521]

'''Changes later this week'''
* Only a limited number of accounts can be created from one [[:w:en:IP address|IP address]]. An IP address can be [[:w:en:Whitelisting |whitelisted]] so that it can create as many accounts as needed. This is useful at events where many new persons learn to edit. IP addresses that are whitelisted for this reason will also not show [[w:en:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHAs]] when you create accounts. This will happen on Wednesday. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T227487]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 20 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 21 August. It will be on all wikis from 22 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190821T15 21 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* There is an [[:w:en: Request for Comments|RFC]] about creating a new global user group with the right to edit [[:mw:Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. This will be used to fix broken filters and make sure all filters will still work when software changes happen. You can [[:m:Requests for comment/Creating abusefilter-manager global group|read more and comment]].
* &lt;code&gt;Special:Contributions/newbies&lt;/code&gt; will no longer be working. This is because of performance reasons. It showed edits by new accounts. You can see this in the recent changes feed instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T220447]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W34&quot;/&gt; 15:21, 19 August 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19310286 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/36|Tech News: 2019-36]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can use the new [[wikidata:Wikidata:Development/Termbox|termbox]] interface if you edit Wikidata on a mobile device. This is to edit labels, descriptions and aliases easier on the mobile pages. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-August/013355.html]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki has been deployed during the last week.
* The previously announced change of positions of the &quot;Wikidata item&quot; link on all wikis has been rollbacked due to unexpected cache issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66315#5431632]
* The limit for rollbacks has been increased from 10 to 100 rollbacks per minute. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T228708] 
* The advanced version of the edit review pages (Recent Changes, Watchlist, and Related Changes) now include two new filters. These filters are for &quot;All contents&quot; and &quot;All discussions&quot;. They will filter the view to just those namespaces. However the &quot;All discussions&quot; filter does not include pseudo talk pages, like discussions that are in the ''Project:'' or ''Wikipedia:'' namespaces. But it will include changes happening on ''Project talk:'' or the ''Wikipedia talk:''. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T201520]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2019-09-03|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2019-09-04|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2019-09-05|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* When you log in, the software checks your password to see if it follows the [[Special:MyLanguage/Password policy|Password policy]]. From this week, it will also complain if your password is one of the most common passwords in the world. If your password is not strong enough, please consider to [[Special:PasswordReset|change your password]] for a [[w:en:Password strength|stronger password]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T151425]

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190904T15 {{#time:j xg|2019-09-04|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit Wikidata for up to 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190910T05 September 10 at 05:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788]
* You will be able to read but not to edit some mid-sized wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190917T05 September 17 at 05:00 (UTC)]. You can [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/master/dblists/s2.dblist see which wikis]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788]
* You will be able to read but not to edit some mid-sized wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190924T05 September 24 at 05:00 (UTC)]. You can [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/master/dblists/s3.dblist see which wikis]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788]
*  You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for up to 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190926T05 September 26 at 05:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W36&quot;/&gt; 09:08, 4 September 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=19350205 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/40|Tech News: 2019-40]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week's Tech News had delivery problems. Some did not get the newsletter. Some got it more than one time. The problem where some pages got it three times should now be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232379]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-01|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-02|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-03|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191002T15 {{#time:j xg|2019-10-02|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] is working on a [[:m:Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry|watchlist expiry feature]]. This means you can put things on your watchlist for a period of time instead of forever. They are looking for [[:m:Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry#Open Questions|feedback on the questions they have]].
* [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] will get the standard [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. This makes it easier to use on mobile and makes it look like other &lt;code&gt;Special:&lt;/code&gt; pages. There is a [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/User:Jdlrobson/compactspecialcontributions.css script] you can use to make the form smaller if you want to. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117736]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W40&quot;/&gt; 16:51, 30 September 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=19425409 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/41|Tech News: 2019-41]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter function]] now has a faster [[w:en:Parsing|parser]]. This is to shorten the waiting time when you save an edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T156095]

'''Problems'''
* There is a problem in the visual editor when you copy or delete text with footnotes. It will be fixed soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T234489]
 
'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 8 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 9 October. It will be on all wikis from 10 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).
 
'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191009T15 9 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Community Wishlist Survey]] has a new format. It will focus on wikis that typically get less support. It will probably go back to the normal format next year. It is not decided exactly how it will work this year. You can [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2020|leave feedback]].
* The [[:w:en:URL|URL]] of the Wikimedia wiki main pages could be changed. This is because the current URLs cause several problems. For example &lt;code&gt;https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page&lt;/code&gt; would be &lt;code&gt;https://www.wikidata.org/&lt;/code&gt; instead. You can [[phab:T120085|tell the developers]] if this would cause problems for your wiki.
* There is a new [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2019/October|technical community newsletter]]. You can read more about the work of Wikimedia's technical community. [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/Subscribe|Subscribe]] to get the information in the future.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[w:en:Outreachy|Outreachy]] is an internship program for groups who are underrepresented in free and open-source software. There are seven Wikimedia projects about coding, documentation and quality assurance in the next round. Persons who fit the criteria [https://www.outreachy.org/apply/project-selection/#wikimedia can apply]. The last day to apply is 5 November.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W41&quot;/&gt; 15:36, 7 October 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=19425409 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/42|Tech News: 2019-42]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now use [[:mw: Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions |more advanced editing tools]] on the mobile web. You can turn them on and off in your preferences in the mobile version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233612]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 October. It will be on all wikis from 17 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191016T15 16 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[w:en:Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer]] 6 and 7 are no longer [[:mw:Compatibility|supported]]. This means the browsers might start looking a bit weird. They will not get security support. You [[:wikitech:HTTPS/Browser Recommendations|can't read]] Wikimedia wikis in Internet Explorer on Windows XP or Windows versions that are older than Windows XP. This is because almost no one uses the browsers anymore. Supporting them made the wikis less secure for everyone else. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232563]  
* In the future section headings might have a share link. This is to make it easier to link to the section. You can [[phab:T18691|read more and discuss]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W42&quot;/&gt; 23:55, 14 October 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=19459969 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/43|Tech News: 2019-43]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|'''''[[$technews|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[$ambassadors|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[$bot|bot]] • [[$contribute|Contribute]] • [[$translate|Translate]] • [[$tech|Get help]] • [[$talk|Give feedback]] • [[$list|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'']] The [[w:en:Application programming interface|API]] sandbox and help pages now show more clearly when API modules are marked as &lt;code&gt;internal&lt;/code&gt;. API modules marked as internal were probably internal before. It was easier to miss. You should look for non-internal alternatives. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185508]

'''Problems'''
* There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Translate|translation tool]] we use on wikis with more than one language. For a few days it did not create pages for new languages when someone translated a page. The languages did not show in the language bar. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235027]
* The history and diffs can show wrong content. This is because of a cache problem. It will soon be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235188]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 22 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 23 October. It will be on all wikis from 24 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] will be a beta feature on [[phab:T235083|all Wikipedias and some Wikivoyages]]. It shows you a preview of the footnote when you hover over or click on the number. It has been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April.

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191023T15 23 October]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W43&quot;/&gt; 14:44, 21 October 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&amp;oldid=19479668 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/44|Tech News: 2019-44]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can post proposals for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals until 11 November. You can vote on proposals from 20 November to 2 December. This year the wishlist will focus on Wikibooks, Wiktionary, Wikiquote, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikispecies, Wikivoyage and Wikinews. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020#newformat|read more]] about the format for this year.
* Mobile users now have a specific design for their Watchlist. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225127][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235414]
* You can share feedback and ideas on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. The goal is to make the interface easier to use for readers and editors without removing any functionality. The Foundation's Readers Web team will work on this over the next two years.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OOUI|OOUI]] now allows using &lt;code&gt;px&lt;/code&gt; (pixels) instead of &lt;code&gt;em&lt;/code&gt; ([[:w:en:Em (typography)|em]]) for some specific cases. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/design/2019-October/002646.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T220671]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-29|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-31|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191030T15 {{#time:j xg|2019-10-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* There will be no software changes from 19 December to 2 January. The first MediaWiki version next year will come the week of 6 January. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-October/092682.html]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts can access variables about the current page in JavaScript. In 2015, this information was moved from global variables named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;wg*&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;mw.config&lt;/code&gt;. The old global variables will be removed later this year. You can [[Phab:T72470|know more about it and tell the developers]] if you want to try this out on your wiki first.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W44&quot;/&gt; 16:26, 28 October 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=19459969 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/45|Tech News: 2019-45]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] you could see up to 5000 edits at the same time if you edited the [[:w:en:URL|URL]]. This has been lowered to 500. This is to stop requests which break the sites. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T234450]

'''Changes later this week'''
* &lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:ipb-default-expiry&lt;/code&gt; can set the default length to block a user for your wiki. You will be able to use &lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:ipb-default-expiry-ip&lt;/code&gt; to set a different default block length for IP editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219126]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 November. It will be on all wikis from 7 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191106T15 6 November at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W45&quot;/&gt; 16:48, 4 November 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=19523133 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/46|Tech News: 2019-46]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [https://mediawiki2latex-large.wmflabs.org MediaWiki2LaTeX] can put different pages from a Wikimedia wiki into a [[:w:en:PDF|PDF]]. It can now make a PDF with around 5000 pages. Previously this was 800 pages.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191113T16 13 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* Wikimedia will take part in [[:w:en:Google Code-in|Google Code-in]]. This is for young students who want to help with open source software. You can [[:mw:Google Code-in/2019|read more]]. Experienced technical Wikimedians can mentor students.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W46&quot;/&gt; 22:04, 11 November 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=19523133 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/47|Tech News: 2019-47]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
*  You will be able to read but not to edit some wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191126T06 on 26 November at 06:00 (UTC)]. You can [[phab:T238046|see which wikis]]. It will probably last much shorter than 30 minutes. This will also affect the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralAuth|centralauth]]&lt;/code&gt; database. This could for example affect changing passwords, logging in to new wikis, changing emails or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CentralAuth/Global rename|global renames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T238046]

'''Changes later this week'''
* You can soon vote on proposals for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can vote on proposals from 20 November to 2 December. This year the wishlist will focus on Wikibooks, Wiktionary, Wikiquote, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikispecies, Wikivoyage and Wikinews. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020#newformat|read more]] about the format for this year.
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191120T16 20 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W47&quot;/&gt; 20:17, 18 November 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=19523133 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/48|Tech News: 2019-48]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* The mobile beta mode will be disabled to have less maintenance. The developers will focus on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|desktop improvements]] project. You can turn on [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|advanced mobile contributions mode]] if you want to see the categories. You could also jump back to the top. This can instead be done with a [[w:en:User:Jdlrobson/scripts/backtotop.js|gadget or user script]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237290]
* [[:mw:Parsoid|Parsoid]] is software we use for the visual editor, content translation, Flow and the Android app. This has been rewritten. It will come to the wikis gradually over the next two weeks. It has been tested, but there could be some diffs or previews that don't look right. If you see any you can [[phab:T229015|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229015]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 26 November. It will be on the other wikis next week ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). This is because of holidays.

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191127T16 27 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* You will switch between the article and the talk page in a new way in the mobile view in the future. It will use tabs. This is more like in the desktop view. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230695]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W48&quot;/&gt; 16:52, 25 November 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=19523133 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/49|Tech News: 2019-49]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mix'n'match|Mix'n'match]] is a tool to connect Wikidata items to information in other databases. It can be used to find subjects that are missing in a Wikipedia. It now has more than 3000 datasets. Before it was closer to 2000.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 3 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 4 December. It will be on all wikis from 5 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191204T16 4 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There will be a new schema for [https://dumps.wikimedia.org/ XML dumps]. Scripts and apps that use them will need to be updated. If they are not updated they will no longer work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T238972]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{REVISIONID}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; magic word will no longer work in the content namespaces. This is for performance reasons. When you preview a page it returns &lt;code&gt;&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (empty string). When you read a page it returns &lt;code&gt;&quot;-&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (dash). In the future this will also affect other namespaces. The next ones are file and category namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235957]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W49&quot;/&gt; 16:59, 2 December 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=19605481 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/50|Tech News: 2019-50]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  Wikimedia projects use [https://translatewiki.net/ Translatewiki] to translate the wiki interface. You can now use [https://tools.wmflabs.org/watch-translations/ WatchTranslations] to watch projects there. You would get an email if there are missing translations to your language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T238216]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new dataset you can use. It shows the number of editors per country per month for a number of countries. You can [[:wikitech:Analytics/Data Lake/Edits/Geoeditors/Public|read the documentation]] and [https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/geoeditors/readme.html download the dataset].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 10 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 11 December. It will be on all wikis from 12 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191211T16 11 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* You can test a new [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Book referencing|reference tool]]. It makes it possible to reference different parts of a source without repeating all information. You can test it on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|beta cluster]]. You can see [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Draft:Cut_the_Crap#cite_ref-3 an example article]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:Vc9k7gf9kvqxkkva]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W50&quot;/&gt; 16:39, 9 December 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=19605481 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/51|Tech News: 2019-51]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Linter|Linter extension]] helps you find technical errors in articles. It did not show new changes last week. This was because of an [[:w:en:Application programming interface|API]] problem. It is now working again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T240057]
* [[Special:Watchlist|Special:Watchlist]] can show the wrong information again. It does not always show which edits are read and which are unread. This is because of a database problem. The developers are working on solving the problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218511]

'''Changes later this week'''
* You can get email notifications. You can get them immediately, a summary every day or a summary once every week. If you choose a summary you can soon choose not to get notifications you have already marked as read on the wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T169386]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 17 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 18 December. It will be on all wikis from 19 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Meetings'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191218T16 18 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]].

'''Future changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks|partial blocks]] feature is now stable. It will come to most wikis on 6 January. Your wiki can ask to wait. Contact [[User talk:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] if you don't want it now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218626]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W51&quot;/&gt; 00:18, 17 December 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=19643564 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/52|Tech News: 2019-52]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2019-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 6 January 2020.

'''Recent changes'''
* All mobile site users now have new features. Features include: tabs for page/discussion; an expanded user-menu; direct access to history pages. These features were initially part of the &quot;[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|advanced mode]]&quot;.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.

'''Future changes'''
* You can use &lt;code&gt;setlang&lt;/code&gt; in the [[:w:en:URL|URL]] to change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector|user interface language]]. This will no longer happen automatically. When you open the link you will be asked to confirm the language change. This will not happen if [[:w:en:Javascript|Javascript]] is not working in your browser. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63115]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/52|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2019-W52&quot;/&gt; 20:08, 23 December 2019 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=19658611 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/02|Tech News: 2020-02]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* When trying to move a page, if the target title already exists then a warning message is shown. The warning message will now include a link to the target title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184357]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 January.  It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 January. It will be on all wikis from 9 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W02&quot;/&gt; 21:23, 6 January 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=19686133 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/03|Tech News: 2020-03]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can no longer read Wikimedia wikis if your browser use very old [[:w:en:Transport Layer Security|TLS]]. This is because it is a security problem for everyone. It can lead to [[:w:en:Downgrade attack|downgrade attacks]]. Since 9 December you just see a warning. Soon the browser will not connect to the wikis at all. Most are users on Android systems older than 4.4. You can read the [[:wikitech:HTTPS/Browser Recommendations|browser recommendations]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T238038]
* [[Special:LinkSearch|Special:LinkSearch]] has been moved from the &quot;{{int:specialpages-group-redirects}}&quot; section on [[Special:SpecialPages|Special:SpecialPages]] to the &quot;{{int:specialpages-group-pages}}&quot; section. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242146]

'''Changes later this week'''
*[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikis can protect pages so that only some users can edit them. The standard protection levels are {{int:protect-level-autoconfirmed}} and {{int:Protect-level-sysop}}. If your wiki use more protection levels the technical name might be renamed for standardisation. This doesn't affect what users see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230103]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 14 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 15 January. It will be on all wikis from 16 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[:wikitech:Nova Resource:Catgraph/Deepcat|Deepcat]] and [[:wikitech:Nova Resource:Catgraph|Catgraph]] will stop working. This will happen at the end of January. This is because you can now use the normal search function instead. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-January/092936.html]
* You can use &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref follow=&quot;…&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to merge footnotes that follow each other. It is meant to be used for digitised books on Wikisource. If the order of the footnotes is wrong no error was shown but the bad &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; was shown outside the &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; list. This will change and you will see an error message instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T240858]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W03&quot;/&gt; [[সদস্য:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[সদস্য বাৰ্তা:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:41, 13 January 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/04|Tech News: 2020-04]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 January. It will be on all wikis from 23 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* There is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|new suggestion]] for what to show when someone edits without registering an account. This is to give unregistered editors better privacy and make some anti-vandalism work go faster. You can [[:m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|give feedback]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] is a Python [[:w:en:Library (computing)|library]] to automate work on wikis. It will no longer support [[:w:en:Python (programming language)|Python 2]]. Use the &lt;code&gt;python2&lt;/code&gt; tag if you need to continue running Python 2 scripts. The Pywikibot team strongly recommends to migrate to Python 3. You can [[:phab:T242120|get help]] to do so. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot/2020-January/009976.html]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The weekly MediaWiki branch cut will soon become automated. The timing for this cut may change. You can discuss [[phab:T242446|in Phabricator]] if this affects you. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-January/092939.html]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical Community Newsletter/2020/January|read about]] coming technical events and mentoring interns.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W04&quot;/&gt; 19:42, 20 January 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/05|Tech News: 2020-05]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Some mobile diffs have problems. A couple of buttons are not shown. Structured data diffs on Commons are confusing. The developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242310][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243235]
* Administrators on wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions|Structured Discussions]] can't move discussion pages. This is a bug. The developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T231783]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* There is JavaScript code on Special:Undelete for administrators that makes it possible to automatically select multiple checkboxes by holding the &quot;Shift&quot; key and clicking. This code is also loaded by accident on other special pages and on articles. This makes pages slower to load. This will be fixed. If you know of other special pages where this is useful please tell the developers at [[phab:T232688]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W05&quot;/&gt; 18:53, 27 January 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/06|Tech News: 2020-06]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 4 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 5 February. It will be on all wikis from 6 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W06&quot;/&gt; 20:05, 3 February 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=19771613 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/07|Tech News: 2020-07]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new version of the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Mobile app|Wikimedia Commons app]] for Android. It should fix the failed uploads problem. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-February/093042.html]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with the new MediaWiki version last week. It deleted some messages by accident. The new version was late because it was stopped to fix things. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233866]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|MediaWiki action API]] is used by various tools like bots and gadgets. Some error codes will change. Some parameter values that do not follow the standard will no longer work. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-February/093048.html]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 11 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 12 February. It will be on all wikis from 13 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W07&quot;/&gt; 19:12, 10 February 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/08|Tech News: 2020-08]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Pages on Wikidata and Commons now load faster. You can read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Performance Team/Page load performance|page load performance]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-February/013827.html][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ResourceLoader/Developing_with_ResourceLoader]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 February. It will be on all wikis from 20 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W08&quot;/&gt; 16:18, 17 February 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/09|Tech News: 2020-09]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 February. It will be on all wikis from 27 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* There will be a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|reply button]] after each post on a talk page if you want one. This will soon be a beta feature on the Arabic, French, Dutch and Hungarian Wikipedias. You will have to turn it on if you want to use it. It will come to more wikis later. You can [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Talk:Cats test the reply button]. It was briefly shown earlier than planned by mistake on the four first wikis last week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W09&quot;/&gt; 21:00, 24 February 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/10|Tech News: 2020-10]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Readers who were not logged in briefly saw the interface in a language decided by their browser. It should normally be in the language of the wiki. This happened for a short period of time last week. This was because of a bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T246071]

'''Changes later this week'''
* If you forget your password you can ask for a new one to be sent to your email address. You need to know your email address or your username. You will now be able to choose that you need to enter both your email address and your username. This will be a preference. This is to get fewer password reset emails someone else asked for. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Password_Reset_Update]
* When you asked for a new password you could see if the username didn't exist on [[Special:PasswordReset|Special:PasswordReset]]. Now the page will show the username you entered and tell you an email has been sent if the username exists. This is for better security. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Password_Reset_Update]
* On [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] you can see what other pages link to a page. You can see if the link is from a redirect. You can now see which section the redirect links to. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103281]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-03-03|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-03-04|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-03-05|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The developers are working on a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|new interface]] to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. You can [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|give feedback]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230231]
* There is a [[:m:Abuse filter manager/vote|vote]] on the creation of a new user group called [[:m:Abuse filter manager|abuse filter manager]]. The vote runs from March 1 to March 31 on Meta.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] &lt;code&gt;wgMFSpecialCaseMainPage&lt;/code&gt; was used for the mobile site. It was deprecated in 2017. It will stop working in April. Wikis should see if they use it. If they do they should fix it. You can [[phab:T246401|read more and ask for help]]. This affects 183 wikis. There is a [[phab:T246401|list]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Mobile_Gateway/Mobile_homepage_formatting#MFSpecialCaseMainPage]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W10&quot;/&gt; 00:36, 3 March 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/11|Tech News: 2020-11]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new search word called &lt;code&gt;articletopic&lt;/code&gt;. You can use it to search for articles on a specific topic. It is available on the Arabic, Czech, English and Vietnamese Wikipedias. It will come to more Wikipedias soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T240559][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ORES/Articletopic][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Search/articletopic]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 10 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 11 March. It will be on all wikis from 12 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* There is a plan for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|new requirements for user signatures]]. You can [[mw:Talk:New requirements for user signatures|give feedback]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia Android app]] will do [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Push Notifications for editors|push notifications]] if users want them. This could help you see for example when someone wrote on your talk page or your edit was reverted. This will come later this year. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146032]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W11&quot;/&gt; 17:15, 9 March 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=19881740 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/12|Tech News: 2020-12]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|API]] module for changing the content model of existing pages. Use &lt;code&gt;action=changecontentmodel&lt;/code&gt; to specify the new model. You can read the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:ChangeContentModel|documentation on mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107174]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 17 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 18 March. It will be on all wikis from 19 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* If you edit a page at the same time as someone else you can get an edit conflict. There is [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Solution: Two Column Edit Conflict View|a new two-column interface]] to make it easier to solve this. It will soon be active by default on the German, Arabic, and Farsi Wikipedias. It will be on by default on more wikis within the next months. You will be able to opt out of the new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139601][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244863]
* You can see [[:mw:Talk pages project/Updates#12 March 2020|a proposed design]] for replying to comments in an easier way.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W12&quot;/&gt; 21:13, 16 March 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/13|Tech News: 2020-13]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Some development will be slower than planned. This is because of the [[:w:2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|current pandemic]]. You can see [[:wikitech:Deployments/Covid-19|the new deployment guidelines]]. This is to avoid risks when some persons could be unavailable.
* There was a problem when adding interwiki links. The tool you use to add interwiki links could suggest the wrong project to link to. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T247712][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T247562]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 24 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 25 March. It will be on all wikis from 26 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Growth|a project]] to make editing easier for newcomers. The developers are trying to understand what initiatives different Wikipedias have to welcome newcomers. They also want to know which templates are often used for maintenance activities. You can help this project by [[mw:Growth/March 2020 inventory|checking if your wiki's pages are listed on Wikidata]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W13&quot;/&gt; 17:08, 23 March 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/14|Tech News: 2020-14]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The beta version of the [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android can now help users [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Suggested Edits 4.0 - Tag Commons images to improve search|add tags]] on Commons. These tags are called [[c:Commons:Depicts|depicts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239690]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 31 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 1 April. It will be on all wikis from 2 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
*  The video player will change to be simpler and more modern. The current beta feature will become the video player for everyone. The old player will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]
* There is a project to make templates easier to use. The next few weeks the developers will present ideas on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|project page]]. You can watch that page if you are interested in giving feedback. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-March/093240.html]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W14&quot;/&gt; 17:26, 30 March 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/15|Tech News: 2020-15]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with user pages not being shown properly on desktop. This was because of a bug. It will soon be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248141]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 April. It will be on all wikis from 9 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* MediaWiki will use a newer version of [[:w:en:Unicode|Unicode]]. Some characters that did not have an upper case equivalent before do now. Titles beginning with one of these characters will be moved. A list of these titles can be seen [[phab:P10817|on Phabricator]]. The titles will be renamed by the user &lt;code&gt;Maintenance script&lt;/code&gt;. This will start on 13 April 2020. You can rename them before this if you wish and the new title can be different from the one the script would rename it to. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219279]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W15&quot;/&gt; 19:03, 6 April 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/16|Tech News: 2020-16]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/16|Translations]] are available. 

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now use the &lt;code&gt;[[:mw:Help:CirrusSearch#Articletopic|articletopic]]&lt;/code&gt; search word on all Wikipedias. It searches articles by topic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T240559]
* You can see wiki tools in the new [https://tools.wmflabs.org/tools-gallery/ Tools Gallery]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Technical_Community_Newsletter/2020/April]
* You can see edits from the [[:wikitech:Help:Cloud Services Introduction|Wikimedia Cloud Services]] in a new [https://wmcs-edits.wmflabs.org/#wmcs-edits dashboard].
* When you use filters on a history page you sometimes don't see any edits. There is a text explaining this now. Before it was just empty. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T227578]
* There is a new [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Wikimedia Technical Blog]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_technical_blog_editorial_guidelines]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with the Wikidata database last week. Some wikis went down for twenty minutes. Wikidata and other projects showed error messages. Interwiki links were not shown, some tools did not work and other problems. Some of this was fixed quickly. The developers are working on fixing the rest. [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:Project_chat&amp;oldid=1153486952#Update_about_the_database_breakage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200407-Wikidata%27s_wb_items_per_site_table_dropped][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249565]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from April 14. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from April 15. It will be on all wikis from April 16 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* Some graphs have not worked on mobile. This will soon be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T133085]
*  The article tab on talk pages of redirects links to the target of the redirect. It could link to the redirect page itself instead. You can [[phab:T5324|leave feedback on this]].
* For pages using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]], the use of the deprecated &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;source&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag, as well as the use of the deprecated &lt;code&gt;enclose&lt;/code&gt; parameter, will add tracking categories.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W16&quot;/&gt; 15:31, 13 April 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Tech News: 2020-17]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 4 May 2020.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[m:Small wiki toolkits|small wiki toolkits]] is to help smaller wikis that need technical skills. They can learn and share technical skills. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-April/093296.html]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Over-qualified CSS selectors in Wikimedia skins have been removed. &lt;code&gt;div#content&lt;/code&gt; is now &lt;code&gt;.mw-body&lt;/code&gt;. &lt;code&gt;div.portal&lt;/code&gt; is now &lt;code&gt;.portal&lt;/code&gt;. &lt;code&gt;div#footer&lt;/code&gt; is now &lt;code&gt;#footer&lt;/code&gt;. This is so the skins can use [[:w:en:HTML5|HTML5]] elements. If your gadgets or user styles used them you will have to update them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248137]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 8|Internet Explorer 8]] in the future. Internet Explorer 8 was replaced in 2011. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248061]
* The font in the diffs will change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T250393]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 28 April next week. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 29 April next week. It will be on all wikis from 30 April next week ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W17&quot;/&gt; 18:46, 20 April 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=20001327 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/19|Tech News: 2020-19]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* [[phab:T251153|Some wikis]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 5 May. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200505T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251153]
* [[phab:T251157|Some wikis]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 7 May. This will also affect [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralAuth|CentralAuth]]. This can for example affect global renames, password changes, changing or confirming your email address and logging in to new wikis. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200507T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251157]

'''Changes later this week'''
* You can get a notification when someone links to a page you created. You can soon turn these notifications off for individual pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T46787]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.31|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 May. It will be on all wikis from 7 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W19&quot;/&gt; 17:00, 4 May 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=20041699 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/20|Tech News: 2020-20]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Everyone can now import photos from [[w:en:Flickr|Flickr]] to Commons with the [[c:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]]. Before this only autopatrollers on Commons could import photos from Flickr. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90004]

'''Problems'''
* [[phab:T251502|Commons]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 12 May. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200512T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251502]
* [[phab:T251984|Several wikis including Wikidata]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 19 May. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200519T05 05:00 UTC]. English Wikipedia will be on read-only for a few minutes on 21 May [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200521T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251984][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251985]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.32|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 May. It will be on all wikis from 14 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] JavaScript scripts and gadgets can no longer check multiple keys at once via &lt;code&gt;mw.config.exists()&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;mw.user.tokens.exists()&lt;/code&gt;. You can use &lt;code&gt;exists()&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;get()&lt;/code&gt; to check one at a time instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251855]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W20&quot;/&gt; 20:42, 11 May 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_8&amp;oldid=20078394 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/21|Tech News: 2020-21]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* If you forget your password you can ask for a new one to be sent to your email address. You need to know your email address or your username. You can choose that you need to enter both your email address and your username. This is a preference. This is to get fewer password reset emails someone else asked for. This is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Password_Reset_Update#May_11,_2020][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2020-May/094804.html]

'''Problems'''
* There is a bug that creates problems for iPhone users with [[:w:en:IOS 13|iOS 13]] and [[w:en:Safari (web browser)|Safari]]. If you use an iPhone to read or edit Wikipedia and see bugs on the mobile site you can [[mw:Skin talk:Minerva Neue|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252223]
* [[phab:T251984|Several wikis including Wikidata]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 19 May. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200519T05 05:00 UTC]. English Wikipedia will be on read-only for a few minutes on 21 May [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200521T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251984][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251985]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android can let users [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Suggested Edits 4.0 - Tag Commons images to improve search (to be released May 2020)|add]] [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Depicts|depicts]] on Commons. The beta version used [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data/Computer-aided tagging|computer-aided tagging]]. This was removed to get more specific depicts. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Suggested_Edits_4.0_-_Tag_Commons_images_to_improve_search_(to_be_released_May_2020)]
*  There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graphs]] will be [[:w:en:Rendering (computer graphics)|rendered]] in the reader's browser. This will use [[w:en:JavaScript|Javascript]]. Graphs will hopefully work better for everyone who uses Javascript. It will not work for users who don't use Javascript. This will not affect diagrams in image files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236892]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]]  Some CSS for the skins has been simplified. This affects &lt;code&gt;div#p-personal&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;div#p-navigation&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;div#p-interaction&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;div#p-tb&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;div#p-lang&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;div#p-namespaces&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;div#p-variants&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;div#footer&lt;/code&gt;. They will have to remove &lt;code&gt;div&lt;/code&gt;. You will have to update your gadgets, scripts or user styles. This is so we can use [[:w:en:HTML5|HTML5]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252467]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]]  Some CSS for [[mw:Skin:Vector|the Vector skin]] has been changed. This affects &lt;code&gt;#p-variants&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;#p-namespaces&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;#p-personal&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;#p-views&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;#p-cactions&lt;/code&gt;. They can no longer use &lt;code&gt;&gt; ul&lt;/code&gt;. You might need to update your gadgets, scripts or user styles. [[phab:T252447|See how]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W21&quot;/&gt; 17:20, 18 May 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/22|Tech News: 2020-22]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* The visual editor will now work in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Modern|Modern skin]]. The changes that needed to happen for this to work could cause problems for some scripts or gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177243]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from May 26. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from May 27. It will be on all wikis from May 28 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W22&quot;/&gt; 14:18, 25 May 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/23|Tech News: 2020-23]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new beta version of the [[:c:Commons:Mobile app|Wikimedia Commons app]] for Android. It has a new zoom function when you look at images. It can also suggest places when you upload geotagged photos. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-May/093431.html]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with the Commons database on 27 May. Commons could not be edited for eight minutes. Because of this problem the database was moved. This caused another short read-only time on 29 May. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200528-s4_(commonswiki)_on_read-only_for_8_minutes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253808][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253825]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector skin]] had a problem where you couldn't add links to the article in other languages. You couldn't see the section if there were no links to other languages already. It also removed [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation]] links and links to language settings. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252800]

'''Changes later this week'''
* You can get a notification when someone links to a page you created. You can turn these notifications off for individual pages. You can soon turn them off also in the notifications you get. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T46787]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.35|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 2 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 3 June. It will be on all wikis from 4 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W23&quot;/&gt; 22:32, 1 June 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|Tech News: 2020-24]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Some articles have tables that can be sorted in different ways. For example a list of countries can be sorted alphabetically but you can click on the size column to sort them by size. If you clicked on the column a second time it would sort the countries from the bottom to the top instead. A third click will now take you back to the original sorting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226697]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint_errors/self-closed-tag|Self-closed tags]] now work as in the [[:w:en:HTML5|HTML5]] specifications. This means you should stop using some of them. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is an example of a self-closed tag that won't work. &lt;code&gt;area, base, br, col, embed, hr, img, input, keygen, link, meta, param, source, track, wbr&lt;/code&gt; can be self-closed. Pages with tags that should not be self-closed have been listed in [[:wikidata:Q25885956|a tracking category]] since 2016. They will be listed in [[Special:LintErrors/self-closed-tag]]. This doesn't affect &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T134423]
* There is a banner called &lt;code&gt;WikidataPageBanner&lt;/code&gt;. It is for example used by the Wikivoyages, Wikimedia Russia and the Catalan, Basque, Galician and Turkish Wikipedias. It will now been seen by mobile visitors too. Before this it was only seen on desktop. The wikis should update instructions on &lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Sitenotice&lt;/code&gt; so that editors know to test and style for mobile too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254534][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254295]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can now edit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] descriptions through the [[:w:en:Application programming interface|API]]. This is useful for tools and gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226929]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.36|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 9 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 10 June. It will be on all wikis from 11 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. It will not work after 13 July. Wikis should use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] instead. 118 wikis need to fix this. You can [[phab:T254287|read more and see if your wiki is affected]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254287]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W24&quot;/&gt; 21:12, 8 June 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/25|Tech News: 2020-25]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[m:Toolforge|Toolforge]] hosts several tools created by the Wikimedia community like edit counters or enhanced editors. It is changing the domain from '''tools.wmflabs.org''' to '''toolforge.org'''. The routing scheme is moving from '''tools.wmflabs.org/toolname''' to '''toolname.toolforge.org'''. You can [[:wikitech:News/Toolforge.org|read the details]]. Tools that use OAuth will have to be updated to keep working. You can [[:wikitech:Help:Cloud_ Services Introduction|ask for help]].

'''Problems'''
* There is a Wikidata item link in the sidebar on many pages. This disappeared for a couple of days for users who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|Monobook]] skin. This was because of a bug. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254485]
* Editing, logging in and logging out didn't work properly for a short period of time last week. It was soon fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255179]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.37|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 16 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 17 June. It will be on all wikis from 18 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] is a Python [[:w:en:Library (computing)|library]] to automate work on wikis. It will not support [[:w:en:Python (programming language)|Python 2]] after the new version in July. Support for Python 3.4 and MediaWiki below 1.19 will also be dropped. You should migrate to Python 3. You can [[:phab:T242120|ask for help]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot-announce/2020-June/000015.html]
* The selectors &lt;code&gt;.menu&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;.vectorMenu&lt;/code&gt; will no longer work in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector]] skin. This can affect gadgets and user scripts. &lt;code&gt;.menu&lt;/code&gt;  should be replaced by &lt;code&gt;ul&lt;/code&gt;. &lt;code&gt;.vectorMenu&lt;/code&gt; should be replaced by &lt;code&gt;.vector-menu&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254797]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W25&quot;/&gt; 21:38, 15 June 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Tech News: 2020-26]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|new tools]] to make it easier for newcomers to start editing. They are available on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/growthexperiments.dblist some wikis]. These wikis had a problem with the visual editor for a short period of time last week. This was because of a bug in the new tools. It was soon fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255607]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some user scripts and gadgets stopped working because of a change to [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] selectors. &lt;code&gt;.vectorTabs&lt;/code&gt; should be replaced with &lt;code&gt;.vector-menu-tabs&lt;/code&gt; to fix this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255718]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The developers are working on a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|new interface]] to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This will be released on 24 June. You can [[mw:mw:Help talk:Paragraph-based Edit Conflict Interface|give feedback]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230231]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.38|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 23 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 24 June. It will be on all wikis from 25 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. It will not work after 13 July. Wikis should use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] instead. 91 wikis still need to fix this. You can [[phab:T254287|read more and see if your wiki is affected]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254287]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W26&quot;/&gt; 18:49, 22 June 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Tech News: 2020-27]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Everyone was logged out. This was because a few users saw the wikis as if they were logged in to someone else's account. The problem should be fixed now. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-June/093543.html]
* Some readers didn't see new edits to pages. If the page had been recently changed they saw an older version of the page instead. This only affected readers who were logged out. It lasted for ten days. It has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256444]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.39|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 1 July. It will be on all wikis from 1 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Modern|Modern]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Monobook|Monobook]] skins use the ID &lt;code&gt;searchGoButton&lt;/code&gt; for the go button. This is &lt;code&gt;searchButton&lt;/code&gt; for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector]]. To have the same ID for all skins it will change to &lt;code&gt;searchButton&lt;/code&gt; in Monobook and Modern too. This will affect gadgets and user scripts. It will happen on 23 July. They should be updated to use &lt;code&gt;searchButton&lt;/code&gt;. You can [[phab:T255953|read more and see a list of affected scripts]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W27&quot;/&gt; 16:31, 29 June 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Tech News: 2020-28]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguageExtension:Score|Score]] extension has been disabled for now. This is because of a security issue. It will work again as soon as the security issue has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257066]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.40|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 July. It will be on all wikis from 9 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* Abstract Wikipedia is a new Wikimedia project. It will collect language-independent information that can be easily read in different languages. It builds on Wikidata. The name is preliminary. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|read more]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093571.html]
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]] developers are thinking about new experimental tools. If you use an iPhone you can help them by [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/2020 survey|answering the survey]].
* Some [[mw:New requirements for user signatures#Outcome|rules for user signatures]] will soon be enforced. [[Special:LintErrors|Lint errors]] and invalid HTML will no longer be allowed in user signatures. Nested substitution will not be allowed. A link to your user page, user talk page or user contributions will be required. You can [https://signatures.toolforge.org/check check if your signature works with the new rules]. This is because the signatures can cause problems for tools or other text on the page.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W28&quot;/&gt; 20:19, 6 July 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Tech News: 2020-29]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Translations]] are available. 

'''Recent changes'''
* Users can [[mw:Extension:Thanks|thank]] others for their edits. [[mw:Extension:CheckUser|Checkusers]] can now see user data related to that action. This can help identify [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] who harass others using thanks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252226]

'''Problems'''
* Everyone was logged out a couple of weeks ago to fix a security problem. The problem was not entirely fixed. Because of this everyone was logged out once again last week. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-June/093543.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2020-July/002327.html]

'''Changes later this week'''
* Wikis that are not for one specific language can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|translate]] pages. Sometimes parts of translations are outdated or missing. Outdated translations are marked with a &lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#fdd&quot;&gt;pink background&lt;/span&gt;. Missing translations will also be marked in the future. This markup can sometimes break things. It can soon be disabled by using &lt;code&gt;&lt;translate nowrap&gt;&lt;/translate&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on the source page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256625]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.41|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 14 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 15 July. It will be on all wikis from 16 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikimedia code review plans to use [[:w:en:GitLab|GitLab]]. It would be hosted on Wikimedia servers. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093577.html][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Technical_Community_Newsletter/2020/July][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:Vpbt50rwxgb2r6qn][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093607.html]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W29&quot;/&gt; 16:30, 13 July 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Tech News: 2020-30]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. The mobile main page special casing stopped working 14 July. 60 wikis now have main pages that don't work well on mobile. You can see which ones, how to fix it and how to get help [[phab:T254287|in Phabricator]]. This is the same problem that was reported in Tech News [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|2020/24]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|2020/26]].

'''Problems'''
* There is a problem with the interlanguage links. The interlanguage links are the links that help you find a specific page in a different language. The sorting is broken. The developers are working on a solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257625]
* Some users keep getting the notifications for the same event. Some of these are old events. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257714]
* Some users have trouble logging in. This is probably a [[:w:en:HTTP cookie|browser cookie]] problem. The developers are working on understanding the problem. If you have trouble logging in you can see the details [[phab:T258121|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258121]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 July. It will be on all wikis from 23 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* There is a &lt;code&gt;{{int:printableversion}}&lt;/code&gt; link. This will disappear. That is because web browsers today can create a printable version or show how it will look in print anyway. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167956]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W30&quot;/&gt; 19:06, 20 July 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Tech News: 2020-31]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Starter kit]] is now available for wiki communities. This page lists technical resources, tools, and recommendations. These are essential to operate a wiki project. This is mostly useful for smaller wikis where the community has limited experience with this. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093633.html]
* The first features of the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project are available for logged-in users on all wikis. In order to use them, uncheck ''{{int:prefs-vector-enable-vector-1-label}}'' in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|local]] or [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global]] preferences in section ''{{int:prefs-skin-prefs}}''. More improvements are planned. [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Feedback is welcome]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] On multiple wikis, a UTCLiveClock gadget is available. For wikis that import the gadget [[:mw:MediaWiki:Gadget-UTCLiveClock.js|directly from mediawiki.org]], end users can now [[mw:MediaWiki_talk:Gadget-UTCLiveClock.js#Time_zones|choose a different timezone to show instead of UTC]].

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The deployment train for MediaWiki has been blocked this week. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093640.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257969]
* Translation Notification Bot was sending the same message multiple times to every translator. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144780]
* Some users were receiving the same notification multiple times. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257766]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from July 28. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from July 29. It will be on all wikis from JUly 30 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W31&quot;/&gt; 13:53, 27 July 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Tech News: 2020-32]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* All queries to the [[mw:Wikidata Query Service|Wikidata Query Service]] failed between 17:50 and 17:59 UTC on Thursday 23 July. Some queries failed during a longer period. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200723-wdqs-outage]
* Interlanguage links were ordered incorrectly for the past few weeks. This problem was also mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Tech News two weeks ago]]. The problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257625]
* There is a problem with the [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]] for the &quot;{{int:prefs-vector-enable-vector-1-label}}&quot; option. Developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258493]
* A bug in the Wikibase extension had disabled the &quot;move&quot; and &quot;create&quot; types of protection in the main (Gallery) namespace on Wikimedia Commons. New protections could not be added, and existing protections were not enforced, allowing some page moves and page creations that should not have been possible. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258323]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS Player|video player]] will change to be simpler and more modern. This week, the current beta feature will become the video player for everyone on most non-Wikipedia wikis. The old player will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]
* Users' &lt;code&gt;global.js&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;global.css&lt;/code&gt; pages will now also be loaded on the mobile site. You can read [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalCssJs#Per-skin_customization|documentation]] for how to avoid applying styles to the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138727]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|MonoBook]] skin, the &lt;code&gt;searchGoButton&lt;/code&gt; identifier is now &lt;code&gt;searchButton&lt;/code&gt;. This may affect CSS and JS gadgets. Migration instructions can be found in [[phab:T255953|T255953]]. This was previously mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|issue 27]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bot operators can use Pywikibot to regularly archive discussions. The behavior when the bot uses &lt;code&gt;counter&lt;/code&gt; to prevent large archives was changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215247]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from August 4. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from August 5. It will be on all wikis from August 6 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W32&quot;/&gt; 15:43, 3 August 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Tech News: 2020-33]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter and FileExporter]] became standard features on all Wikis during the first week of August. They help you transfer files from local wikis to Wikimedia Commons with the original file information and history intact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140462]

'''Problems'''
* The mobile skin displays a message at the bottom of the page about who edited last. This message showed raw wikitext. This has now been fixed. Some messages in [[mw:Structured Discussions|Structured Discussions]] and [[mw:Content translation|content translation]] may still appear as raw wikitext. Developers are working on it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259565]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from August 11. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from August 12. It will be on all wikis from August 13 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 13:30 and 15:30 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W33&quot;/&gt; 16:06, 10 August 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Tech News: 2020-34]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* If you revert an edit using the undo link your edit is marked with an &lt;code&gt;undo&lt;/code&gt; tag. This will now only happen if you don't change anything in the edit window before publishing the undo. This is to keep users from marking edits as undos when they actually do something else. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259014]
* The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OOUI|OOUI version]] will not work with [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 8|Internet Explorer 8]]. This means the wikis will look strange and not work well in Internet Explorer 8. This was reported in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Tech/News/2020/17]]. This is because keeping the wikis working with very old browsers creates other problems. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-August/093718.html]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 August. It will be on all wikis from 20 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 13:30 and 15:30 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis next week. This is a reminder. You can help by [[m:Tech/Server switch 2020|translating the announcement message]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W34&quot;/&gt; 20:41, 17 August 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Tech News: 2020-35]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 August. It will be on all wikis from 27 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W35&quot;/&gt; 17:59, 24 August 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20389773 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Tech News: 2020-35]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 August. It will be on all wikis from 27 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W35&quot;/&gt; 11:12, 26 August 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20389773 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Tech News: 2020-36]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* This is a reminder. All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 14:00 and 15:00 UTC. Please check on the details on [[m:Tech/Server switch 2020|the announcement message]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808]

'''Changes later this week'''
*  There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W36&quot;/&gt; 20:12, 31 August 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20411995 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Tech News: 2020-37]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* Normally pages can be moved to a title that has no existing page yet or to a page that has only one revision, which is a redirect to the page to be moved. A new user right allows editors to move pages over one-revision pages that redirect to anywhere. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239277] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 8 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 9 September. It will be on all wikis from 10 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] All MediaWiki [[:w:en:API|API]] modules will now use &lt;code&gt;watchlist&lt;/code&gt; instead of &lt;code&gt;watch&lt;/code&gt;. This was inconsistent before. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T247915]

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]] team might work on patrolling tools in the future. You can let them know what tools would be useful for you or for less experienced patrollers. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Patrolling conversation|page on mediawiki.org]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]] will be updated to a new version. This will probably take around two days. OTRS agents will not have access to the system during these days. Emails that come in during the update will be delivered when the update is done. The plan is to start around 08:00 UTC on 14 September. This could change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187984]
* The Wikipedia Android app will send [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Push Notifications for editors|push notifications]] if users want them. This could help you see for example when someone wrote on your talk page or your edit was reverted. This will need [[:w:en:Google Play Services|Google Play Services]] to work. It will also be possible to get the app without Google Play Services but push notifications will not work. Google Play Services is also used to make the app work for [[:w:en:Android KitKat|Android 4.4]] users. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android#Updates][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146032]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikimedia code review could move to [[:w:en:GitLab|GitLab]]. It would be hosted on Wikimedia servers. You can take part in the [[mw:GitLab consultation|consultation]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Dropdown menus in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|the Vector skin]] use a &lt;code&gt;.menu&lt;/code&gt; class. This will not work in the future. Scripts can use &lt;code&gt;nav ul&lt;/code&gt; instead. &lt;code&gt;.vectorTabs&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;.vectorMenu&lt;/code&gt; will also not work. Some scripts need to be updated. You can [[phab:T262092|read more in Phabricator]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W37&quot;/&gt; 16:00, 7 September 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Tech News: 2020-38]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia apps]] briefly showed pages without [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] last week. This meant they looked wrong. It was quickly fixed but cached pages without CSS were shown for a few hours. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200909-mobileapps_config_change][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262437]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 September. It will be on all wikis from 17 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W38&quot;/&gt; 16:19, 14 September 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20446737 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Tech News: 2020-38]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia apps]] briefly showed pages without [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] last week. This meant they looked wrong. It was quickly fixed but cached pages without CSS were shown for a few hours. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200909-mobileapps_config_change][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262437]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 September. It will be on all wikis from 17 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W38&quot;/&gt; 00:19, 15 September 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20446737 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Tech News: 2020-39]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new tag for reverted edits. For example you can see it in the recent changes feed or in the article history. It is added to edits when they have been undone, rollbacked or manually reverted to an older version of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254074][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164307]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The number of times you can do something in a period of time on wiki is limited. This could be the number of edits per minute or the number of users you email in a day. Some users are not affected by all limits because of their user rights. They could soon see the limit even if it does not affect them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258888] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 22 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 23 September. It will be on all wikis from 24 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W39&quot;/&gt; 21:28, 21 September 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20461072 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Tech News: 2020-40]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Admins can now see links to diffs of deleted revisions on [[Special:AbuseLog|Special:AbuseLog]]. This uses the interface of [[Special:Undelete|Special:Undelete]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261630]
* Editors are automatically added to some user groups. For example editors are added to  [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Autoconfirmed users|autoconfirmed users]] when they have edited enough times and long enough. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|Abuse filters]] can hinder users from automatically getting user rights for a period of time. They can also remove rights user have. Wikis can now ask to change how long this period of time is for their wiki [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projectPHIDs=Wikimedia-Site-requests in Phabricator]. It is currently five days. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T231756]
 
'''Problems'''
* [[m:Tech/News/2019/34|Last year]] some abuse filters stopped working because of a new change. If they tried to use variables that were unavailable for that action they would fail. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230256]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 29 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 30 September. It will be on all wikis from 1 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can't see the language links to other language versions from the talk page or history page. They are also not shown when you edit an article. This could change. It is not decided if for example the history page should link to another history page or to the article. You can take part in the [[phab:T262472|discussion in Phabricator]].
* The link colours could change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. You can [[phab:T213778|read more in Phabricator]].
* In your preferences you can choose to get different notifications on the web or by email. You will see &lt;code&gt;Apps&lt;/code&gt; as one of the alternatives later this week. This is because the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps|Android and iOS Wikipedia apps]] will use push notifications for those who want them. You can see the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo preferences] on the test wiki. The goal is to have push notifications on Android in October and on iOS in early 2021. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262936]
* You can soon put pages on your watchlist for a limited time. This could be useful if you want to watch something for a shorter time but don't want it on your watchlist forever. It now works on [[mw:MediaWiki|mediawiki.org]] and will come to more wikis later. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry|read more]] and [[m:Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry/Release Schedule|see when it will come to other wikis]].
* You can see what Wikimedians think are the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|best new technical tools this year]]. You can also nominate them.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W40&quot;/&gt; 21:24, 28 September 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20483264 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Tech News: 2020-41]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a [https://consultation-stats.toolforge.org/ new tool] where you can see which home wiki users have in discussions on Meta. This can help show which communities are not part of the discussion on wikis where we make decisions that affect many other wikis.
* You can now thank users for file uploads or for changing the language of a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254992]

'''Problems'''
* There were many errors with the new MediaWiki version last week. The new version was rolled back. Updates that should have happened last week are late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263177]
* Everyone was logged out. This was because a user reported being logged in to someone else's account. The problem should be fixed now. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-October/093922.html]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Many pages have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2020/09/28/diving-into-wikipedias-ocean-of-errors/ read more] and now [[:w:en:User:Jdlrobson/User scripts with client errors|see a list of user scripts with errors]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 October. It will be on all wikis from 8 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Letters immediately after a link are shown as part of the link. For example the entire word in &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Child]]ren&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is linked. On Arabic wikis this works at both the start and end of a word. Previously on Arabic wikis numbers and other non-letter Unicode characters were shown as part of the link at the start of a word but not at the end. Now only Latin and Arabic letters will extend links on Arabic wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263266]

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 27 October around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W41&quot;/&gt; 16:25, 5 October 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20515061 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Tech News: 2020-41]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a [https://consultation-stats.toolforge.org/ new tool] where you can see which home wiki users have in discussions on Meta. This can help show which communities are not part of the discussion on wikis where we make decisions that affect many other wikis.
* You can now thank users for file uploads or for changing the language of a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254992]

'''Problems'''
* There were many errors with the new MediaWiki version last week. The new version was rolled back. Updates that should have happened last week are late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263177]
* Everyone was logged out. This was because a user reported being logged in to someone else's account. The problem should be fixed now. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-October/093922.html]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Many pages have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2020/09/28/diving-into-wikipedias-ocean-of-errors/ read more] and now [[:w:en:User:Jdlrobson/User scripts with client errors|see a list of user scripts with errors]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 October. It will be on all wikis from 8 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Letters immediately after a link are shown as part of the link. For example the entire word in &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Child]]ren&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is linked. On Arabic wikis this works at both the start and end of a word. Previously on Arabic wikis numbers and other non-letter Unicode characters were shown as part of the link at the start of a word but not at the end. Now only Latin and Arabic letters will extend links on Arabic wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263266]

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 27 October around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W41&quot;/&gt; 17:25, 5 October 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20515061 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Tech News: 2020-42]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Because of the problems with the MediaWiki version two weeks ago last week's updates are also late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263177][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263178][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-October/093944.html]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live previews]] didn't show the templates used in the preview if you just edited a section. This has now been fixed. You can also test [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] pages even if you have the live preview enabled. Previously this didn't work well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T102286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 13 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 14 October. It will be on all wikis from 15 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A new stable version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] is coming soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot/2020-October/010056.html]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W42&quot;/&gt; 15:25, 12 October 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20528295 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Tech News: 2020-43]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 {{#time:j xg|2020-10-27|en}} around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmspecials()&lt;/code&gt; function will be updated soon so that it does not remove the &quot;space&quot; character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmspecials()&lt;/code&gt; with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmwhitespace()&lt;/code&gt; wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024]
* Some gadgets and user-scripts use the HTML div with the ID &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;#jump-to-nav&lt;/code&gt;. This div will be removed soon. Maintainers should replace these uses with either &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;#siteSub&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;#mw-content-text&lt;/code&gt;. A list of affected scripts is at the top of [[phab:T265373]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W43&quot;/&gt; 16:32, 19 October 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Tech News: 2020-44]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 October 27 around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364]
* Last week, links to &quot;diffs&quot; from mobile watchlists and recentchanges were linking to page-revisions instead of diffs. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265654]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* Since the introduction of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrators]] user group in 2018, administrators couldn’t view the deleted history of CSS/JS pages. Now they can. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202989]
* There was a problem with the [[Special:Tags|Change Tags]]. The software would apply the &quot;{{int:Tag-mw-reverted}}&quot; tag to any page actions such as page-protection changes if they came directly after a reverted edit. This has now been fixed for new edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265312]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|Reply tool]] will be offered as an opt-in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] on most Wikipedias in November. Another announcement will be made once the date is finalized. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266303]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W44&quot;/&gt; 17:39, 26 October 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20574890 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Tech News: 2020-44]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 October 27 around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364]
* Last week, links to &quot;diffs&quot; from mobile watchlists and recentchanges were linking to page-revisions instead of diffs. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265654]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* Since the introduction of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrators]] user group in 2018, administrators couldn’t view the deleted history of CSS/JS pages. Now they can. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202989]
* There was a problem with the [[Special:Tags|Change Tags]]. The software would apply the &quot;{{int:Tag-mw-reverted}}&quot; tag to any page actions such as page-protection changes if they came directly after a reverted edit. This has now been fixed for new edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265312]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|Reply tool]] will be offered as an opt-in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] on most Wikipedias in November. Another announcement will be made once the date is finalized. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266303]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W44&quot;/&gt; 19:23, 26 October 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20574890 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Tech News: 2020-45]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can no longer read Wikimedia wikis if your browser uses very old [[:w:en:Transport Layer Security|TLS]]. This is because it is a security problem for everyone. It could lead to [[:w:en:Downgrade attack|downgrade attacks]]. Since October 29, 2020, users who use old TLS versions will not be able to connect to Wikimedia projects. A list of [[:wikitech:HTTPS/Browser Recommendations|browser recommendations]] is available. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258405]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new automatic [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking categories|tracking category]] available: [[:{{ns:14}}:{{MediaWiki:nonnumeric-formatnum}}|Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments]]. It collects pages which use the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{formatnum}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; parser function with invalid (non-numeric) input, ''e.g.'' &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{formatnum:TECHNEWS}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Note that &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{formatnum:123,456}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is also invalid input: as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#formatnum|documentation]], the argument should be &lt;u&gt;unformatted&lt;/u&gt; so that it can be reliably and correctly localised. The tracking category will help identify problematic usage and double-formatting. The new tracking category's name can be [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;showMessage=nonnumeric-formatnum&amp;group=core&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate translated at translatewiki]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237467]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from November 3. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from November 4. It will be on all wikis from November 5 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Administrators and stewards will be able to use a special page (Special:CreateLocalAccount) to force local account creation for a global account. This is useful when account creation is blocked for that user (by a block or a filter). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259721]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|Reply tool]] will be offered as an opt-in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] on most Wikipedias on November 4. This change excludes the English, Russian, and German-language Wikipedias, plus a few smaller Wikipedias with special circumstances. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|the help page]] and [[mw:Help:DiscussionTools/Why can't I reply to this comment?|the troubleshooting guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266303]

'''Future changes'''
* A discussion has been restarted about using a Unicode minus sign (− U+2212) in the output of &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{formatnum}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; when it is given a negative argument. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T10327]
* In the future [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|IP addresses of unregistered users will not be shown for everyone]]. They will get an alias instead. There will be a new user right or an opt-in function for more vandal fighters to see the IPs of unregistered users. There would be some criteria for who gets the user right or opt-in. There will also be other new tools to help handle vandalism. This is early in the process and the developers are still collecting information from the communities before they suggest solutions.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W45&quot;/&gt; 16:10, 2 November 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20604769 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Tech News: 2020-46]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* You can see [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|reference previews]]. This shows a preview of the footnote when you hover over it. This has been a [[mw:Beta Features|beta feature]]. It will move out of beta and be enabled by default. There will be an option not to use it. The developers are looking for small or medium-sized wikis to be the first ones. You can [[m:User talk:Michael Schönitzer (WMDE)|let them know]] if your wiki is interested. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2020-November/002373.html]
* From November 16 the categories will not be sorted in order for a short time. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|internationalisation library]]. They will use a script to fix the existing categories. This can take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264991][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W46&quot;/&gt; 15:50, 9 November 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20634159 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Tech News: 2020-47]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 16 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for most languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264991][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* If you merged two pages in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespace]] where pages can't redirect this used to break the merge history. This will now be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T93469]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Community Wishlist Survey]] is now open for proposals. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals from 16 to 30 November. You can vote on proposals from 8 December to 21 December.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W47&quot;/&gt; 15:37, 16 November 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20669023 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Tech News: 2020-48]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Timestamps in [[Special:Log|Special:Log]] are now links. They go to Special:Log for only that entry. This is how timestamps work on for example the history page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T207562]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikimedia [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] hosts technical projects for the Wikimedia movement. Developers need to [[wikitech:News/Cloud VPS 2020 Purge|claim projects]] they use. This is because old and unused projects are removed once a year. Unclaimed projects can be shut down from 1 December. Unclaimed projects can be deleted from 1 January. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-November/094054.html]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W48&quot;/&gt; 17:19, 23 November 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20698111 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Tech News: 2020-49]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]] will show readers more of the article history. They can see new updates and easier see how the article has changed over time. This is an experiment. It will first be shown only to some iOS app users as a [[:w:en:A/B testing|test]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T241253][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Breaking_Down_the_Wall]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[wikitech:Wiki replicas|Wiki Replicas]] can be used for [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries. You can use [https://quarry.wmflabs.org/ Quarry], [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/PAWS PAWS] or other ways to do this. To make the Wiki Replicas stable there will be two changes. Cross-database &lt;code&gt;JOINS&lt;/code&gt; will no longer work. You can also only query a database if you connect to it directly. This will happen in February 2021. If you think this affects you and you need help you can [[phab:T268498|post on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Wiki_Replicas_2020_Redesign]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W49&quot;/&gt; 17:45, 30 November 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20728523 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Tech News: 2020-50]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now put pages on your watchlist for a limited period of time. Some wikis already had this function. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Watchlist_Expiry][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Watchlist_expiry]

'''Changes later this week'''
* Information from Wikidata that is used on a wiki page can be shown in recent changes and watchlists on a Wikimedia wiki. To see this you need to turn on showing Wikidata edits in your watchlist in the preferences. Changes to the Wikidata description in the language of a Wikimedia wiki will then be shown in recent changes and watchlists. This will not show edits to languages that are not relevant to your wiki. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-November/014402.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191831]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 8 December and 21 December. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W50&quot;/&gt; 16:15, 7 December 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20754641 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Tech News: 2020-51]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a [[mw:Wikipedia for KaiOS|Wikipedia app]] for [[:w:en:KaiOS|KaiOS]] phones. It was released in India in September. It can now be downloaded in other countries too. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/12/10/growing-wikipedias-reach-with-an-app-for-kaios-feature-phones/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W51&quot;/&gt; 21:34, 14 December 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Tech News: 2020-52]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 11 January 2021.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{citation needed}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; template shows when a statement in a Wikipedia article needs a source. If you click on it when you edit with the visual editor there is a popup that explains this. Now it can also show the reason and when it was added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270107]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.

'''Future changes'''
* You can [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Ideas|propose and discuss]] what technical improvements should be done for geographic information. This could be coordinates, maps or other related things.
* Some wikis use [[mw:Writing systems/LanguageConverter|LanguageConverter]] to switch between writing systems or variants of a language. This can only be done for the entire page. There will be a &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;langconvert&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag that can convert a piece of text on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263082]
*  Oversighters and stewards can hide entries in [[Special:AbuseLog|Special:AbuseLog]]. They can soon hide multiple entries at once using checkboxes. This works like hiding normal edits. It will happen in early January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260904]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W52&quot;/&gt; 20:54, 21 December 2020 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20833836 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Tech News: 2021-02]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can choose to be reminded when you have not added an edit summary. This can be done in your preferences. This could conflict with the [[:w:en:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]]. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12729]
* You can link to specific log entries. You can get these links for example by clicking the timestamps in the log. Until now, such links to private log entries showed no entry even if you had permission to view private log entries. The links now show the entry. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269761]
* Admins can use the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter tool]] to automatically prevent bad edits. Three changes happened last week:
** The filter editing interface now shows syntax errors while you type. This is similar to JavaScript pages. It also shows a warning for regular expressions that match the empty string. New warnings will be added later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187686]
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Oversighters|Oversighters]] can now hide multiple filter log entries at once using checkboxes on [[Special:AbuseLog]]. This is how the usual revision deletion works. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260904]
** When a filter matches too many actions after it has been changed it is &quot;throttled&quot;. The most powerful actions are disabled. This is to avoid many editors getting blocked when an administrator made a mistake. The administrator will now get a notification about this &quot;throttle&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new tool to [https://skins.wmflabs.org/?#/add build new skins]. You can also [https://skins.wmflabs.org/?#/ see] existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skins|skins]]. You can [[mw:User talk:Jdlrobson|give feedback]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-December/094130.html]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bots using the API no longer watch pages automatically based on account preferences. Setting the &lt;code&gt;watchlist&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;watch&lt;/code&gt; will still work. This is to reduce the size of the watchlist data in the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258108]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto's]] [[:mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#File metadata|file metadata]] now includes length. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209679]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code pages now have link anchors to [https://patchdemo.wmflabs.org/wikis/40e4795d4448b55a6d8c46ff414bcf78/w/index.php/MediaWiki:En.js#L-125 line numbers]. You can use wikilinks like [[:w:en:MediaWiki:Common.js#L-50]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29531]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] There was a [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki last week. You can read [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.25/Changelog|a detailed log]] of all 763 changes. Most of them are very small and will not affect you.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W02&quot;/&gt; 15:42, 11 January 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20950047 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Tech News: 2021-03]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]] plans to add features to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer tasks/Experiment analysis, November 2020|get more visitors to edit]] to more Wikipedias. You can help [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-growthexperiments&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translating the interface].
* You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] posts could be automatically timestamped in the future. This is because MassMessage senders can now send pages using MassMessage. Pages are more difficult to sign. If there are times when a MassMessage post should not be timestamped you can [[phab:T270435|let the developers know]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W03&quot;/&gt; 16:10, 18 January 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Tech News: 2021-04]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. You will not be able to read or edit [[:wikitech:Main Page|Wikitech]] for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210128T09 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} at 09:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272388]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|Bracket matching]] will be added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] syntax highlighter on the first wikis. The first wikis are German and Catalan Wikipedia and maybe other Wikimedia wikis. This will happen on 27 January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270238]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W04&quot;/&gt; 18:31, 25 January 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21007423 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Tech News: 2021-04]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. You will not be able to read or edit [[:wikitech:Main Page|Wikitech]] for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210128T09 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} at 09:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272388]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|Bracket matching]] will be added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] syntax highlighter on the first wikis. The first wikis are German and Catalan Wikipedia and maybe other Wikimedia wikis. This will happen on 27 January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270238]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W04&quot;/&gt; 20:48, 25 January 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21007423 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Tech News: 2021-05]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* [[:w:en:IPv6|IPv6 addresses]] were written in lowercase letters in diffs. This caused dead links since [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] only accepted uppercase letters for the IPs. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272225]

'''Changes later this week'''
* You can soon use Wikidata to link to pages on the multilingual Wikisource. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138332]
* Often editors use a &quot;non-breaking space&quot; to make a gap between two items when reading but still show them together. This can be used to avoid a line break. You will now be able to add new ones via the special character tool in the 2010, 2017, and visual editors. The character will be shown in the visual editor as a space with a grey background. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T70429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T96666]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=| Advanced item]] Wikis use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to stop bad edits being made. Filter maintainers can now use syntax like &lt;code&gt;1.2.3.4 - 1.2.3.55&lt;/code&gt; as well as the &lt;code&gt;1.2.3.4/27&lt;/code&gt; syntax for IP ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[mw:Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] is the skin Wikimedia wikis use for mobile traffic. When a page is protected and you can't edit it you can normally read the source wikicode. This doesn't work on Minerva on mobile devices. This is being fixed. Some text might overlap. This is because your community needs to update [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext|MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext]] to work on mobile. You can [[phab:T208827|read more]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Inline_styles_should_not_use_properties_that_impact_sizing_and_positioning][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Avoid_tables_for_anything_except_data]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] will change the IP address they use to contact the wikis. The new IP address will be &lt;code&gt;185.15.56.1&lt;/code&gt;. This will happen on February 8. You can [[:wikitech:News/CloudVPS NAT wikis|read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W05&quot;/&gt; 22:39, 1 February 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21033195 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Tech News: 2021-06]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android now has watchlists and talk pages in the app. [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikipedia]

'''Changes later this week'''
* You can see edits to chosen pages on [[Special:Watchlist|Special:Watchlist]]. You can add pages to your watchlist on every wiki you like. The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|GlobalWatchlist]] extension will come to Meta on 11 February. There you can see entries on watched pages on different wikis on the same page. The new watchlist will be found on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] on Meta. You can choose which wikis to watch and other preferences on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings|Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings]] on Meta. You can watch up to five wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260862]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* When admins [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protecting and unprotecting pages|protect]] pages the form will use the [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. [[Special:Import|Special:Import]] will also get the new look. This will make them easier to use on mobile phones. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235424][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108792]
* Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[m:Tech/News/2021/05|Last week]] Tech News reported that the IP address [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] use to contact the wikis will change on 8 February. This is delayed. It will happen later instead. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/CloudVPS_NAT_wikis]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W06&quot;/&gt; 17:42, 8 February 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21082948 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Tech News: 2021-07]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* There were problems with recent versions of MediaWiki.  Because the updates caused problems the developers rolled back to an earlier version. Some updates and new functions will come later than planned. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094255.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094271.html]
* Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.31|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W07&quot;/&gt; 17:56, 15 February 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21105437 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Tech News: 2021-08]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The visual editor will now use [[:c:Commons:Structured data/Media search|MediaSearch]] to find images. You can search for images on Commons in the visual editor when you are looking for illustrations. This is to help editors find better images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259896]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighter]] now works with more languages: [[:w:en:Futhark (programming language)|Futhark]], [[:w:en:Graphviz|Graphviz]]/[[:w:en:DOT (graph description language)|DOT]], CDDL and AMDGPU. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274741]

'''Problems'''
* Editing a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EasyTimeline|timeline]] might have removed all text from it. This was because of a bug and has been fixed. You might need to edit the timeline again for it to show properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274822]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.32|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a [[:m:Wikimedia Rust developers user group|user group]] for developers and users interested in working on Wikimedia wikis with the [[:w:en:Rust (programming language)|Rust programming language]]. You can join or tell others who want to make your wiki better in the future.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;

----

00:18, 23 February 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21134058 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Tech News: 2021-09]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth team tools]] can now show the name of a newcomer's mentor anywhere [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship/Integrating_mentorship|through a magic word]]. This can be used for welcome messages or userboxes.
* A new version of the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:VideoCutTool|VideoCutTool]] is now available. It enables cropping, trimming, audio disabling, and rotating video content. It is being created as part of the developer outreach programs.

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Job queue|job queue]]. This meant some functions did not save changes and mass messages were delayed. This did not affect wiki edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275437]
* Some editors may not be logged in to their accounts automatically in the latest versions of Firefox and Safari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226797]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.33|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;

----

19:08, 1 March 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21161722 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Tech News: 2021-10]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section translation]] now works on Bengali Wikipedia. It helps mobile editors translate sections of articles. It will come to more wikis later. The first focus is active wikis with a smaller number of articles. You can [https://sx.wmflabs.org/index.php/Main_Page test it] and [[mw:Talk:Content translation/Section translation|leave feedback]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] now give admins the review right. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275293]
* When someone links to a Wikipedia article on Twitter this will now show a preview of the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276185]

'''Problems'''
* Many graphs have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. Graph editors can check their graphs in their browser's developer console after editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275833]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Talk pages project/New discussion|New Discussion]] tool will soon be a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|discussion tools]] beta feature for on most Wikipedias. The goal is to make it easier to start new discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275257]

'''Future changes'''
* There will be a number of changes to make it easier to work with templates. Some will come to the first wikis in March. Other changes will come to the first wikis in June. This is both for those who use templates and those who create or maintain them. You can [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|read more]].
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on some wikis on 17 March. They will share a setting with [[mw:Page Previews|Page Previews]]. If you prefer the Reference Tooltips or Navigation-Popups gadget you can keep using them. If so Reference Previews won't be shown. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews]
* New JavaScript-based functions will not work in [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 11|Internet Explorer 11]]. This is because Internet Explorer is an old browser that doesn't work with how JavaScript is written today. Everything that works in Internet Explorer 11 today will continue working in Internet Explorer for now. You can [[mw:Compatibility/IE11|read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W10&quot;/&gt; 17:51, 8 March 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21175593 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Tech News: 2021-11]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Wikis that are part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|desktop improvements]] project can now use a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Search|search function]]. The desktop improvements and the new search will come to more wikis later. You can also [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#Deployment plan and timeline|test it early]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Editors who put up banners or change site-wide [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code should use the [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/000000566/overview?viewPanel=16&amp;orgId=1 client error graph] to see that their changes has not caused problems. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/03/08/sailing-steady%e2%80%8a-%e2%80%8ahow-you-can-help-keep-wikimedia-sites-error-free read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276296]

'''Problems'''
* Due to [[phab:T276968|database issues]] the [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org Wikimedia Beta Cluster] was read-only for over a day.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can add a [[:w:en:Newline|newline]] or [[:w:en:Carriage return|carriage return]] character to a custom signature if you use a template. There is a proposal to not allow them in the future. This is because they can cause formatting problems. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/New_requirements_for_user_signatures#Additional_proposal_(2021)][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272322]
* You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|12 wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can use [https://quarry.wmflabs.org/ Quarry] for [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the [[wikitech:Wiki replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database &lt;code&gt;JOINS&lt;/code&gt; will no longer work from 23 March. There will be a new field to specify the database to connect to. If you think this affects you and you need help you can [[phab:T268498|post on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/PAWS PAWS] and other ways to do [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the Wiki Replicas will be affected later. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Wiki_Replicas_2020_Redesign]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W11&quot;/&gt; 23:23, 15 March 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21226057 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Tech News: 2021-12]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a [[mw:Wikipedia for KaiOS|Wikipedia app]] for [[:w:en:KaiOS|KaiOS]] phones. They don't have a touch screen so readers navigate with the phone keys. There is now a [https://wikimedia.github.io/wikipedia-kaios/sim.html simulator] so you can see what it looks like.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|new discussion tool]] are now available as the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] in almost all wikis except German Wikipedia.

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|twelve wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This can also affect password changes, logging in to new wikis, global renames and changing or confirming emails. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.36|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[:w:en:Syntax highlighting|Syntax highlighting]] colours will change to be easier to read. This will soon come to the [[phab:T276346|first wikis]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting]

'''Future changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] will no longer have multiple tags like &quot;tone&quot; or &quot;depth&quot;. It will also only have one tier. This was changed because very few wikis used these features and they make the tool difficult to maintain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185664][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277883]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts can access variables about the current page in JavaScript. In 2015 this was moved from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;wg*&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.config&lt;/code&gt;. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;wg*&lt;/code&gt; will soon no longer work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T72470]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W12&quot;/&gt; 16:53, 22 March 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21244806 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Tech News: 2021-13]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Some very old [[:w:en:Web browser|web browsers]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility|don’t work]] well with the Wikimedia wikis. Some old code for browsers that used to be supported is being removed. This could cause issues in those browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277803]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:m:IRC/Channels#Raw_feeds|IRC recent changes feeds]] have been moved to a new server. Make sure all tools automatically reconnect to &lt;code&gt;irc.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; and not to the name of any specific server. Users should also consider switching to the more modern [[:wikitech:Event Platform/EventStreams|EventStreams]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224579]

'''Problems'''
* When you move a page that many editors have on their watchlist the history can be split. It might also not be possible to move it again for a while. This is because of a [[:w:en:Job queue|job queue]] problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278350]
* Some translatable pages on Meta could not be edited. This was because of a bug in the translation tool. The new MediaWiki version was delayed because of problems like this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274940]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.37|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

17:31, 29 March 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21267131 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Tech News: 2021-13]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Some very old [[:w:en:Web browser|web browsers]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility|don’t work]] well with the Wikimedia wikis. Some old code for browsers that used to be supported is being removed. This could cause issues in those browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277803]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:m:IRC/Channels#Raw_feeds|IRC recent changes feeds]] have been moved to a new server. Make sure all tools automatically reconnect to &lt;code&gt;irc.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; and not to the name of any specific server. Users should also consider switching to the more modern [[:wikitech:Event Platform/EventStreams|EventStreams]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224579]

'''Problems'''
* When you move a page that many editors have on their watchlist the history can be split. It might also not be possible to move it again for a while. This is because of a [[:w:en:Job queue|job queue]] problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278350]
* Some translatable pages on Meta could not be edited. This was because of a bug in the translation tool. The new MediaWiki version was delayed because of problems like this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274940]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.37|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:39, 29 March 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21267131 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Tech News: 2021-14]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Editors can collapse part of an article so you have to click on it to see it. When you click a link to a section inside collapsed content it will now expand to show the section. The browser will scroll down to the section. Previously such links didn't work unless you manually expanded the content first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276741]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] [[:w:en:API|API]] will use for example &lt;code&gt;2010-12-XX&lt;/code&gt; instead of &lt;code&gt;2010-12&lt;/code&gt; for dates with a month but no days. This is because &lt;code&gt;2010-12&lt;/code&gt; could be confused with &lt;code&gt;2010-2012&lt;/code&gt; instead of &lt;code&gt;December 2010&lt;/code&gt;. This is called level 1 instead of level 0 in the [https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/ Extended Date/Time Format]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.38|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] can now connect to the new [[:wikitech:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database &lt;code&gt;JOINS&lt;/code&gt; will no longer work from 28 April. There is [[:wikitech:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign#How should I connect to databases in PAWS?|a new way to connect]] to the databases. Until 28 April both ways to connect to the databases will work. If you think this affects you and you need help you can post [[phab:T268498|on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:41, 5 April 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21287348 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Tech News: 2021-16]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Email to the Wikimedia wikis are handled by groups of Wikimedia editors. These volunteer response teams now use [https://github.com/znuny/Znuny Znuny] instead of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]]. The functions and interface remain the same. The volunteer administrators will give more details about the next steps soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279303][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275294]
* If you use [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighting]], you can see line numbers in the 2010 and 2017 wikitext editors when editing templates. This is to make it easier to see line breaks or talk about specific lines. Line numbers will soon come to all namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267911][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Because of a technical change there could be problems with gadgets and scripts that have an edit summary area that looks [https://phab.wmfusercontent.org/file/data/llvdqqnb5zpsfzylbqcg/PHID-FILE-25vs4qowibmtysl7cbml/Screen_Shot_2021-04-06_at_2.34.04_PM.png similar to this one]. If they look strange they should use &lt;code&gt;mw.loader.using('mediawiki.action.edit.styles')&lt;/code&gt; to go back to how they looked before. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278898]
* The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.1|latest version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis last week. There was no Tech News issue last week.

'''Changes later this week'''
*  There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* The user group &lt;code&gt;oversight&lt;/code&gt; will be renamed &lt;code&gt;suppress&lt;/code&gt;. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in two weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:49, 19 April 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21356080 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Tech News: 2021-17]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Templates have parameters that can have specific values. It is possible to suggest values for editors with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]]. You can soon see them as a drop-down list in the visual editor. This is to help template users find the right values faster. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273857][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:25, 26 April 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21391118 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Tech News: 2021-18]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]] is a gadget on English Wikipedia. It can help with maintenance and patrolling. It can [[m:Grants:Project/Rapid/SD0001/Twinkle localisation/Report|now be used on other wikis]]. You can get Twinkle on your wiki using the [https://github.com/wikimedia-gadgets/twinkle-starter twinkle-starter] GitHub repository.

'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]] did not work for many articles for a little while. This was because of a bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281346]
* Some things will not work for about a minute on 5 May. This will happen [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210505T0600 around 06:00 UTC]. This will affect the content translation tool and notifications among other things. This is because of an upgrade to avoid crashes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281212]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on a number of wikis on 5 May. This is later than planned because of some changes. You can use it without using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Page Previews]] if you want to. The earlier plan was to have the preference to use both or none. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] classes &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.error&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.warning&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.success&lt;/code&gt; do not work for mobile readers if they have not been specifically defined on your wiki. From June they will not work for desktop readers. This can affect gadgets and templates. The classes can be defined in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] or template styles instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280766]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15:44, 3 মে' 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21418010 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Tech News: 2021-18]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]] is a gadget on English Wikipedia. It can help with maintenance and patrolling. It can [[m:Grants:Project/Rapid/SD0001/Twinkle localisation/Report|now be used on other wikis]]. You can get Twinkle on your wiki using the [https://github.com/wikimedia-gadgets/twinkle-starter twinkle-starter] GitHub repository.

'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]] did not work for many articles for a little while. This was because of a bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281346]
* Some things will not work for about a minute on 5 May. This will happen [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210505T0600 around 06:00 UTC]. This will affect the content translation tool and notifications among other things. This is because of an upgrade to avoid crashes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281212]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on a number of wikis on 5 May. This is later than planned because of some changes. You can use it without using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Page Previews]] if you want to. The earlier plan was to have the preference to use both or none. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] classes &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.error&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.warning&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.success&lt;/code&gt; do not work for mobile readers if they have not been specifically defined on your wiki. From June they will not work for desktop readers. This can affect gadgets and templates. The classes can be defined in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] or template styles instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280766]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

12:57, 4 মে' 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21418010 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Tech News: 2021-19]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can see what participants plan to work on at the online [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2021|Wikimedia hackathon]] 22–23 May.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15:10, 10 মে' 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21428676 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Tech News: 2021-19]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can see what participants plan to work on at the online [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2021|Wikimedia hackathon]] 22–23 May.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:26, 10 মে' 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21428676 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Tech News: 2021-20]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new toolbar in [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply tool]]. It works in the wikitext source mode. You can enable it in [[Special:Preferences#mw-htmlform-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276608] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#13_May_2021] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion#13_May_2021]
* Wikimedia [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo mailing lists] are being moved to [[:w:en:GNU Mailman|Mailman 3]]. This is a newer version. For the [[:w:en:Character encoding|character encoding]] to work it will change from &lt;code&gt;[[:w:en:UTF-8|UTF-8]]&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;utf8mb3&lt;/code&gt;. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IEYQ2HS3LZF2P3DAYMNZYQDGHWPVMTPY/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282621]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] An [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|earlier issue]] of Tech News said that the  [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] [[:w:en:API|API]] would handle dates with a month but no days in a new way. This has been reverted for now. There needs to be more discussion of how it affects different wikis first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] &lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Pageimages-blacklist&lt;/code&gt; will be renamed &lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Pageimages-denylist&lt;/code&gt;. The list can be copied to the new name. It will happen on 19 May for some wikis and 20 May for some wikis. Most wikis don't use it. It lists images that should never be used as thumbnails for articles. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

13:50, 17 মে' 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Tech News: 2021-21]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Wikimedia movement has been using [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC|IRC]] on a network called [[:w:en:Freenode|Freenode]]. There have been changes around who is in control of the network. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Group_Contacts|Wikimedia IRC Group Contacts]] have [[m:Special:Diff/21476411|decided]] to move to the new [[:w:en:Libera Chat|Libera Chat]] network instead. This is not a formal decision for the movement to move all channels but most Wikimedia IRC channels will probably leave Freenode. There is a [[:m:IRC/Migrating_to_Libera_Chat|migration guide]] and ongoing Wikimedia [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Freenode (IRC)|discussions about this]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

17:08, 24 মে' 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21477606 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Tech News: 2021-22]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* There was an issue on the Vector skin with the text size of categories and notices under the page title. It was fixed last Monday. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283206]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

17:06, 31 মে' 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Tech News: 2021-23]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia movement uses [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] for technical tasks. This is where we collect technical suggestions, bugs and what developers are working on. The company behind Phabricator will stop working on it. This will not change anything for the Wikimedia movement now. It could lead to changes in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/YAXOD46INJLAODYYIJUVQWOZFIV54VUI/][https://admin.phacility.com/phame/post/view/11/phacility_is_winding_down_operations/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283980]
* Searching on Wikipedia will find more results in some languages. This is mainly true for when those who search do not use the correct [[:w:en:Diacritic|diacritics]] because they are not seen as necessary in that language. For example searching for &lt;code&gt;Bedusz&lt;/code&gt; doesn't find &lt;code&gt;Będusz&lt;/code&gt; on German Wikipedia. The character &lt;code&gt;ę&lt;/code&gt; isn't used in German so many would write &lt;code&gt;e&lt;/code&gt; instead. This will work better in the future in some languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219550]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:Cross-site request forgery|CSRF token parameters]] in the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|action API]] were changed in 2014. The old parameters from before 2014 will stop working soon. This can affect bots, gadgets and user scripts that still use the old parameters. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IMP43BNCI32C524O5YCUWMQYP4WVBQ2B/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280806]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:03, 7 June 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21551759 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Tech News: 2021-23]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia movement uses [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] for technical tasks. This is where we collect technical suggestions, bugs and what developers are working on. The company behind Phabricator will stop working on it. This will not change anything for the Wikimedia movement now. It could lead to changes in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/YAXOD46INJLAODYYIJUVQWOZFIV54VUI/][https://admin.phacility.com/phame/post/view/11/phacility_is_winding_down_operations/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283980]
* Searching on Wikipedia will find more results in some languages. This is mainly true for when those who search do not use the correct [[:w:en:Diacritic|diacritics]] because they are not seen as necessary in that language. For example searching for &lt;code&gt;Bedusz&lt;/code&gt; doesn't find &lt;code&gt;Będusz&lt;/code&gt; on German Wikipedia. The character &lt;code&gt;ę&lt;/code&gt; isn't used in German so many would write &lt;code&gt;e&lt;/code&gt; instead. This will work better in the future in some languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219550]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:Cross-site request forgery|CSRF token parameters]] in the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|action API]] were changed in 2014. The old parameters from before 2014 will stop working soon. This can affect bots, gadgets and user scripts that still use the old parameters. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IMP43BNCI32C524O5YCUWMQYP4WVBQ2B/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280806]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

22:35, 7 June 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21551759 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Tech News: 2021-24]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Logged-in users on the mobile web can choose to use the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|advanced mobile mode]]. They now see categories in a similar way as users on desktop do. This means that some gadgets that have just been for desktop users could work for users of the mobile site too. If your wiki has such gadgets you could decide to turn them on for the mobile site too. Some gadgets probably need to be fixed to look good on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284763]
* Language links on Wikidata now works for [[:oldwikisource:Main Page|multilingual Wikisource]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275958]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* In the future we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|can't show the IP]] of unregistered editors to everyone. This is because privacy regulations and norms have changed. There is now a rough draft of how [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#Updates|showing the IP to those who need to see it]] could work.
* German Wikipedia, English Wikivoyage and 29 smaller wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 22 June. This is planned between 5:00 and 5:30 UTC. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530]
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 28 June. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:26, 14 June 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21587625 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Tech News: 2021-25]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The &lt;code&gt;otrs-member&lt;/code&gt; group name is now &lt;code&gt;vrt-permissions&lt;/code&gt;. This could affect abuse filters. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280615]

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not edit German Wikipedia, English Wikivoyage and 29 smaller wikis for a few minutes on 22 June. This is planned between [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210623T0500 5:00 and 5:30 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15:50, 21 June 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21593987 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Tech News: 2021-26]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth features]] now can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure Growth features directly on their wiki]]. This uses the new special page &lt;code&gt;Special:EditGrowthConfig&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285423]
* Wikisources have a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/OCR Improvements|OCR tool]]. If you don't want to see the &quot;extract text&quot; button on Wikisource you can add &lt;code&gt;.ext-wikisource-ExtractTextWidget { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to your [[Special:MyPage/common.css|common.css page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285311]

'''Problems'''
*You will be able to read but not edit the Wikimedia wikis for a few minutes on 29 June. This is planned at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210629T1400 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* &lt;code&gt;Threshold for stub link formatting&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;thumbnail size&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;auto-number headings&lt;/code&gt; can be set in preferences. They are expensive to maintain and few editors use them. The developers are planning to remove them. Removing them will make pages load faster. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User:SKim (WMF)/Performance Dependent User Preferences|read more and give feedback]].
* A toolbar will be added to the [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]]'s wikitext source mode. This will make it easier to link to pages and to ping other users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276609][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#Status_updates]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:32, 28 June 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21653312 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Tech News: 2021-27]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 19 July.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[:wikidata:Q4063270|AutoWikiBrowser]] is a tool to make repetitive tasks easier. It now uses [[:w:en:JSON|JSON]]. &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage&lt;/code&gt; has moved to &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Config&lt;/code&gt;. &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Version&lt;/code&gt; has moved to &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/VersionJSON&lt;/code&gt;. The tool will eventually be configured on the wiki so that you don't have to wait until the new version to add templates or regular expression fixes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T241196]

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] helps saving online sources on some wikis. It adds them to [[:w:en:Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine]] and links to them there. This is so they don't disappear if the page that was linked to is removed. It currently has a problem with linking to the wrong date when it moves pages from &lt;code&gt;archive.is&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;web.archive.org&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283432]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] will be updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It will come to the first wikis on 7 July. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* Some Wikimedia wikis use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]] or pending changes. It hides edits from new and unregistered accounts for readers until they have been patrolled. The auto review action in Flagged Revisions will no longer be logged. All old logs of auto-review will be removed. This is because it creates a lot of logs that are not very useful. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285608]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

17:34, 5 July 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21694636 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Tech News: 2021-29]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] was updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It was supposed to come to the first wikis on 7 July. It was delayed to 12 July instead. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553]
* [[Special:UnconnectedPages|Special:UnconnectedPages]] lists pages that are not connected to Wikidata. This helps you find pages that can be connected to Wikidata items. Some pages should not be connected to Wikidata. You can use the magic word &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTED_UNCONNECTED_PAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on pages that should not be listed on the special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97577]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the [[:w:en:Parsing|parser's]] HTML output will soon change. This can affect bots, gadgets, user scripts and extensions. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/L2UQJRHTFK5YG3IOZEC7JSLH2ZQNZRVU/ read more]. You can test it on [[:testwiki:Main Page|Testwiki]] or [[:test2wiki:Main Page|Testwiki 2]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15:32, 19 July 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21755027 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Tech News: 2021-30]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* A [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis the week before last week. This was not in Tech News because there was no newsletter that week. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* If you use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|Monobook skin]] you can choose to switch off [[:w:en:Responsive web design|responsive design]] on mobile. This will now work for more skins. If &lt;code&gt;{{int:monobook-responsive-label}}&lt;/code&gt; is unticked you need to also untick the new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preference]] &lt;code&gt;{{int:prefs-skin-responsive}}&lt;/code&gt;. Otherwise it will stop working. Interface admins can automate this process on your wiki. You can [[phab:T285991|read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:11, 26 July 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21771634 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Tech News: 2021-31]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] If your wiki uses markup like &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; without the required &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;dir&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute, then these will no longer work in 2 weeks. There is a short-term fix that can be added to your local wiki's Common.css page, which is explained at [[phab:T287701|T287701]]. From now on, all usages should include the full attributes, for example: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; lang=&quot;he&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This also applies to some other HTML tags, such as &lt;code&gt;span&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;code&lt;/code&gt;. You can find existing examples on your wiki that need to be updated, using the instructions at [[phab:T287701|T287701]].
* Reminder: Wikimedia has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Migrating to Libera Chat|migrated to the Libera Chat IRC network]], from the old Freenode network. Local documentation should be updated.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 30 minutes. There was a problem with generating dynamic lists of articles on the Russian Wikinews, due to the bulk import of 200,000+ new articles over 3 days, which led to database problems. The problematic feature has been disabled on that wiki and developers are discussing if it can be fixed properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-07-26_ruwikinews_DynamicPageList]

'''Changes later this week'''
* When adding links to a page using [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] or the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]] will now only appear at the bottom of search results. This is because users do not often want to link to disambiguation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285510]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|team of the Wikipedia app for Android]] is working on communication in the app. The developers are working on how to talk to other editors and get notifications. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|read more]]. They are looking for users who want to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingJuly2021|test the plans]]. Any editor who has an Android phone and is willing to download the app can do this.
* The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} will be updated in the coming weeks.  You will be able to [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications|subscribe to individual sections]] on a talk page at more wikis.  You can test this now by adding &lt;code&gt;?dtenable=1&lt;/code&gt; to the end of the talk page's URL ([https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta_talk:Sandbox?dtenable=1 example]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:48, 2 August 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21818289 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Tech News: 2021-32]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* You can read but not edit 17 wikis for a few minutes on 10 August. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1628571650 05:00 UTC]. This is because of work on the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287449]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2021:Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place remotely on 13 August, starting at 5:00 UTC, for 24 hours. You can participate in many ways. You can still propose projects and sessions.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The old CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;visualClear&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will not be supported after 12 August. Instead, templates and pages should use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Please help to replace any existing uses on your wiki. There are global-search links available at [[phab:T287962|T287962]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is a place for Wikipedia editors to get access to sources. There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TheWikipediaLibrary|extension]] which has a new function to tell users when they can take part in it. It will use notifications. It will start pinging the first users in September. It will ping more users later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288070]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[w:en:Vue.js|Vue.js]] will be the [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] framework for MediaWiki in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SOZREBYR36PUNFZXMIUBVAIOQI4N7PDU/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:21, 9 August 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21856726 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Tech News: 2021-33]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can add language links in the sidebar in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem on wikis which use the Translate extension. Translations were not updated or were replaced with the English text. The problems have been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288700][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288683][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288719]

'''Changes later this week'''
* A [[mw:Help:Tags|revision tag]] will soon be added to edits that add links to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]]. This is because these links are usually added by accident. The tag will allow editors to easily find the broken links and fix them. If your wiki does not like this feature, it can be [[mw:Help:Tags#Deleting a tag added by the software|hidden]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287549]
*Would you like to help improve the information about tools? Would you like to attend or help organize a small virtual meetup for your community to discuss the list of tools? Please get in touch on the [[m:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions|Toolhub Quality Signal Sessions]] talk page. We are also looking for feedback [[m:Talk:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions#Discussion topic for &quot;Quality Signal Sessions: The Tool Maintainers edition&quot;|from tool maintainers]] on some specific questions.
* In the past, edits to any page in your user talk space ignored your [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications#mute|mute list]], e.g. sub-pages. Starting this week, this is only true for edits to your talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288112]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:28, 16 August 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21889213 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Tech News: 2021-34]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score]] extension (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;score&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; notation) has been re-enabled on public wikis and upgraded to a newer version. Some musical score functionality may no longer work because the extension is only enabled in &quot;safe mode&quot;. The security issue has been fixed and an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score/2021 security advisory|advisory published]].

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289130|some wikis]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871217 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. During this time, operations on the CentralAuth will also not be possible.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:59, 23 August 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21923254 --&gt;

== Read-only reminder ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;MassMessage&quot;/&gt;
A maintenance operation will be performed on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871231 {{#time: l F d H:i e|2021-08-25T06:00|en}}]. It should only last for a few minutes.

This will affect your wiki as well as 11 other wikis. During this time, publishing edits will not be possible. 

Also during this time, operations on the CentralAuth will not be possible (GlobalRenames, changing/confirming e-mail addresses, logging into new wikis, password changes).

For more details about the operation and on all impacted services, please check [[phab:T289130|on Phabricator]].

A banner will be displayed 30 minutes before the operation.

Please help your community to be aware of this maintenance operation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}&lt;section end=&quot;MassMessage&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:35, 24 August 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21927201 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Tech News: 2021-35]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Some musical score syntax no longer works and may needed to be updated, you can check [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:score-error-category}}]] on your wiki for a list of pages with errors.

'''Problems'''
* Musical scores were unable to render lyrics in some languages because of missing fonts. This has been fixed now. If your language would prefer a different font, please file a request in Phabricator. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289554]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]] about this.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289660|Commons]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-09-06|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1630818058 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance.
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 13 September. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:02, 30 August 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21954810 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Tech News: 2021-36]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The wikis that have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] deployed have been part of A/B testing since deployment, in which some newcomers did not receive the new features. Now, all of the newcomers on 21 of the smallest of those wikis will be receiving the features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289786]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In 2017, the provided jQuery library was upgraded from version 1 to 3, with a compatibility layer. The migration will soon finish, to make the site load faster for everyone. If you maintain a gadget or user script, check if you have any JQMIGRATE errors and fix them, or they will break. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280944][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/6Z2BVLOBBEC2QP4VV4KOOVQVE52P3HOP/]
* Last year, the Portuguese Wikipedia community embarked on an experiment to make log-in compulsory for editing.  The [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Impact report for Login Required Experiment on Portuguese Wikipedia|impact report of this trial]] is ready. Moving forward, the Anti-Harassment Tools team is looking for projects that are willing to experiment with restricting IP editing on their wiki for a short-term experiment. [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Login Required Experiment|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15:20, 6 September 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Tech News: 2021-37]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* 45 new Wikipedias now have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289680]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|A majority of Wikipedias]] now have access to the Growth features. The Growth team [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ|has published an FAQ page]] about the features. This translatable FAQ covers the description of the features, how to use them, how to change the configuration, and more.

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on 14 September. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628002 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting this week, Wikipedia in Italian will receive weekly software updates on Wednesdays. It used to receive the updates on Thursdays. Due to this change, bugs will be noticed and fixed sooner. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286664]
* You can add language links in the sidebar in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|the new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlight]] tool marks up code with different colours. It now can highlight 23 new code languages. Additionally, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;golang&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; can now be used as an alias for the [[d:Q37227|Go programming language]], and a special &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;output&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; mode has been added to show a program's output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280117][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi/+/715277/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15:36, 13 September 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Tech News: 2021-38]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Growth features are now deployed to almost all Wikipedias. [[phab:T290582|For the majority of small Wikipedias]], the features are only available for experienced users, to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#enable|test the features]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#config|configure them]]. Features will be available for newcomers starting on 20 September 2021.
* MediaWiki had a feature that would highlight local links to short articles in a different style. Each user could pick the size at which &quot;stubs&quot; would be highlighted. This feature was very bad for performance, and following a consultation, has been removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284917]
* A technical change was made to the MonoBook skin to allow for easier maintenance and upkeep. This has resulted in some minor changes to HTML that make MonoBook's HTML consistent with other skins. Efforts have been made to minimize the impact on editors, but please ping [[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]] on wiki or in [[phab:T290888|phabricator]] if any problems are reported.

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of an accidental restart of the search servers. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-09-13_cirrussearch_restart]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[s:Special:ApiHelp/query+proofreadinfo|meta=proofreadpage API]] has changed. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;piprop&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter has been renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;prpiprop&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. API users should update their code to avoid unrecognized parameter warnings. Pywikibot users should upgrade to 6.6.0. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290585]

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks.  It is currently part of &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki_1.37/Deprecation_of_legacy_API_token_parameters|previously announced]] change to how you obtain tokens from the API has been delayed to September 21 because of an incompatibility with Pywikibot. Bot operators using Pywikibot can follow [[phab:T291202|T291202]] for progress on a fix, and should plan to upgrade to 6.6.1 when it is released.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

18:33, 20 September 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Tech News: 2021-39]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[w:en:IOS|iOS 15]] has a new function called [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212614 Private Relay] (Apple website). This can hide the user's IP when they use [[w:en:Safari (software)|Safari]] browser. This is like using a [[w:en:Virtual private network|VPN]] in that we see another IP address instead. It is opt-in and only for those who pay extra for [[w:en:ICloud|iCloud]]. It will come to Safari users on [[:w:en:OSX|OSX]] later. There is a [[phab:T289795|technical discussion]] about what this means for the Wikimedia wikis.

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and user-scripts add items to the [[m:Customization:Explaining_skins#Portlets|portlets]] (article tools) part of the skin. A recent change to the HTML may have made those links a different font-size. This can be fixed by adding the CSS class &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.vector-menu-dropdown-noicon&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291438]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Onboarding_new_Wikipedians#New_experience|GettingStarted extension]] was built in 2013, and provides an onboarding process for new account holders in a few versions of Wikipedia. However, the recently developed [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] provide a better onboarding experience. Since the vast majority of Wikipedias now have access to the Growth features, GettingStarted will be deactivated starting on 4 October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235752]
* A small number of users will not be able to connect to the Wikimedia wikis after 30 September. This is because an old [[:w:en:root certificate|root certificate]] will no longer work. They will also have problems with many other websites. Users who have updated their software in the last five years are unlikely to have problems. Users in Europe, Africa and Asia are less likely to have immediate problems even if their software is too old. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS/2021 Let's Encrypt root expiry|read more]].
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications|receive notifications]] when someone leaves a comment on user talk page or mentions you in a talk page comment. Clicking the notification link will now bring you to the comment and highlight it. Previously, doing so brought you to the top of the section that contained the comment. You can find [[phab:T282029|more information in T282029.]]

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks. It is currently part of &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [[phab:T288485|See the list of wikis.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

22:24, 27 September 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Tech News: 2021-40]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them has been enabled for the following 10 wikis: mediawiki.org, the Italian, Catalan, Hebrew and Vietnamese Wikipedias, French Wikisource, and English Wikivoygage, Wikibooks, Wiktionary and Wikinews. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist on those wikis you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and bots that use the API to read the AbuseFilter log might break. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;hidden&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; property will no longer say an entry is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;implicit&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for unsuppressed log entries about suppressed edits. If your bot needs to know this, do a separate revision query. Additionally, the property will have the value &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for visible entries; previously, it wasn't included in the response. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291718]
* A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them will be enabled for ''all production wikis''. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]].

'''Future changes'''
* You can soon get cross-wiki notifications in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]]. You can also get notifications as push notifications. More notification updates will follow in later versions. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Notifications#September_2021_update]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgExtraSignatureNamespaces&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgLegalTitleChars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgIllegalFileChars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will soon be removed from &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. These are not part of the &quot;stable&quot; variables available for use in wiki JavaScript. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292011] 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgCookiePrefix&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgCookieDomain&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgCookiePath&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgCookieExpiration&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will soon be removed from mw.config. Scripts should instead use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; from the &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#mediawiki.cookie|mediawiki.cookie]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291760]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:33, 4 October 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22101208 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Tech News: 2021-41]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

* The [[mw:Manual:Table_of_contents#Auto-numbering|&quot;auto-number headings&quot; preference]] is being removed. You can read [[phab:T284921]] for the reasons and discussion. This change was [[m:Tech/News/2021/26|previously]] announced. [[mw:Snippets/Auto-number_headings|A JavaScript snippet]] is available which can be used to create a Gadget on wikis that still want to support auto-numbering.

'''Meetings'''
* You can join a meeting about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. A demonstration version of the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|newest feature]] will be shown. The event will take place on Tuesday, 12 October at 16:00 UTC. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/12-10-2021|See how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15:31, 11 October 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Tech News: 2021-42]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*[[m:Toolhub|Toolhub]] is a catalogue to make it easier to find software tools that can be used for working on the Wikimedia projects. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LF4SSR4QRCKV6NPRFGUAQWUFQISVIPTS/ read more].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The developers of the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]] are working on [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|communication in the app]]. You can now answer questions in [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingOctober2021|survey]] to help the development.
* 3–5% of editors may be blocked in the next few months. This is because of a new service in Safari, which is similar to a [[w:en:Proxy server|proxy]] or a [[w:en:VPN|VPN]]. It is called iCloud Private Relay. There is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|discussion about this]] on Meta. The goal is to learn what iCloud Private Relay could mean for the communities.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] is a new [[w:en:API|API]] for those who use a lot of information from the Wikimedia projects on other sites. It is a way to get big commercial users to pay for the data. There will soon be a copy of the Wikimedia Enterprise dataset. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/message/B2AX6PWH5MBKB4L63NFZY3ADBQG7MSBA/ read more]. You can also ask the team questions [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88994018553 on Zoom] on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=22&amp;month=10&amp;year=2021 22 October 15:00 UTC].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:54, 18 October 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22176877 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Tech News: 2021-43]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 27 October.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff|Diff pages]] will have an improved copy and pasting experience. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Copy paste diffs|The changes]] will allow the text in the diff for before and after to be treated as separate columns and will remove any unwanted syntax. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192526]
* The version of the [[w:en:Liberation fonts|Liberation fonts]] used in SVG files will be upgraded. Only new thumbnails will be affected. Liberation Sans Narrow will not change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253600]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join a meeting about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. News about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes will be shown. The event will take place on Wednesday, 27 October at 14:30 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/Talk to Us|See how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:08, 25 October 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22232718 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Tech News: 2021-44]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a limit on the amount of emails a user can send each day. This limit is now global instead of per-wiki. This change is to prevent abuse. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293866]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:28, 1 November 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Tech News: 2021-45]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Mobile IP editors are now able to receive warning notices indicating they have a talk page message on the mobile website (similar to the orange banners available on desktop). These notices will be displayed on every page outside of the main namespace and every time the user attempts to edit. The notice on desktop now has a slightly different colour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284642][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278105]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[phab:T294321|Wikidata will be read-only]] for a few minutes on 11 November. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1636610400 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294321]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* In the future, unregistered editors will be given an identity that is not their [[:w:en:IP address|IP address]]. This is for legal reasons. A new user right will let editors who need to know the IPs of unregistered accounts to fight vandalism, spam, and harassment, see the IP. You can read the [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|suggestions for how that identity could work]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|discuss on the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:37, 8 November 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22311003 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Tech News: 2021-46]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Most [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Maximum_file_size#MAXTHUMB|large file uploads]] errors that had messages like &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;stashfailed&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; or &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;DBQueryError&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; have now been fixed. An [[wikitech:Incident documentation/2021-11-04 large file upload timeouts|incident report]] is available.

'''Problems'''
* Sometimes, edits made on iOS using the visual editor save groups of numbers as telephone number links, because of a feature in the operating system. This problem is under investigation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116525]
* There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of a configuration error. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-11-10_cirrussearch_commonsfile_outage]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

22:07, 15 November 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22338097 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Tech News: 2021-47]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
*The template dialog in VisualEditor and in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|new wikitext mode]] Beta feature will be [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|heavily improved]] on [[phab:T286992|a few wikis]]. Your [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|feedback is welcome]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:03, 22 November 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22366010 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Tech News: 2021-48]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:15, 29 November 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Tech News: 2021-49]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* MediaWiki 1.38-wmf.11 was scheduled to be deployed on some wikis last week. The deployment was delayed because of unexpected problems.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* At all Wikipedias, a Mentor Dashboard is now available at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MentorDashboard&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. It allows registered mentors, who take care of newcomers' first steps, to monitor their assigned newcomers' activity. It is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]]. You can learn more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How_to_configure_the_mentors%27_list|activating the mentor list]] on your wiki and about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor dashboard|the mentor dashboard project]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The predecessor to the current [[mw:API|MediaWiki Action API]] (which was created in 2008), &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=ajax&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, will be removed this week. Any scripts or bots using it will need to switch to the corresponding API module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T42786]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] An old ResourceLoader module, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;jquery.jStorage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, which was deprecated in 2016, will be removed this week. Any scripts or bots using it will need to switch to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.storage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143034]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:59, 6 December 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22413926 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Tech News: 2021-50]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There are now default [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespace#Other_namespace_aliases|short aliases]] for the &quot;Project:&quot; namespace on most wikis. E.g. On Wikibooks wikis, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[WB:]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will go to the local language default for the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Project:]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace. This change is intended to help the smaller communities have easy access to this feature. Additional local aliases can still be requested via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|the usual process]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293839]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

22:28, 13 December 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22441074 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Tech News: 2021-51]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 10 January 2022.

'''Recent changes'''
* Queries made by the DynamicPageList extension (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;DynamicPageList&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) are now only allowed to run for 10 seconds and error if they take longer. This is in response to multiple outages where long-running queries caused an outage on all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380#7575719]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.

'''Future changes'''
* The developers of the Wikipedia iOS app are looking for testers who edit in multiple languages. You can [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/202112 testing|read more and let them know if you are interested]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikimedia [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] hosts technical projects for the Wikimedia movement. Developers need to [[wikitech:News/Cloud VPS 2021 Purge|claim projects]] they use. This is because old and unused projects are removed once a year. Unclaimed projects can be shut down from February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2B7KYL5VLQNHGQQHMYLW7KTUKXKAYY3T/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

22:06, 20 December 2021 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22465395 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Tech News: 2022-02]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;oauth_consumer&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; variable has been added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] to enable identifying changes made by specific tools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298281]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#Package_Gadgets|now able to directly include JSON pages]]. This means some gadgets can now be configured by administrators without needing the interface administrator permission, such as with the Geonotice gadget. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198758]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets [[mw:Extension:Gadgets#Options|can now specify page actions]] on which they are available. For example, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|actions=edit,history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will load a gadget only while editing and on history pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63007]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets can now be loaded on demand with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;withgadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL parameter. This can be used to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Snippets/Load JS and CSS by URL|an earlier snippet]] that typically looks like &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;withJS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;withCSS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] At wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|the Mentorship system is configured]], you can now use the Action API to get a list of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|mentor's]] mentees. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291966]
* The heading on the main page can now be configured using &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin]]&lt;/span&gt; for logged-in users and &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title]]&lt;/span&gt; for logged-out users. Any CSS that was previously used to hide the heading should be removed. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Small_wiki_toolkits/Starter_kit/Main_page_customization#hide-heading] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298715]
* Four special pages (and their API counterparts) now have a maximum database query execution time of 30 seconds. These special pages are: RecentChanges, Watchlist, Contributions, and Log. This change will help with site performance and stability. You can read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IPJNO75HYAQWIGTHI5LJHTDVLVOC4LJP/ more details about this change] including some possible solutions if this affects your workflows. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297708]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|sticky header]] has been deployed for 50% of logged-in users on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions#pilot-wikis|more than 10 wikis]]. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Participate|how to take part in the project]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] begins. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:24, 11 January 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Tech News: 2022-03]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* When using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|WikiEditor]] (also known as the 2010 wikitext editor), people will now see a warning if they link to disambiguation pages.  If you click &quot;{{int:Disambiguator-review-link}}&quot; in the warning, it will ask you to correct the link to a more specific term. You can [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages#Jan 12, 2021: Turning on the changes for all Wikis|read more information]] about this completed 2021 Community Wishlist item.
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#subscribe|automatically subscribe to all of the talk page discussions]] that you start or comment in using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|DiscussionTools]].  You will receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when another editor replies.  This is available at most wikis.  Go to your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]] and turn on &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263819]
* When asked to create a new page or talk page section, input fields can be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text|&quot;preloaded&quot; with some text]]. This feature is now limited to wikitext pages. This is so users can't be tricked into making malicious edits. There is a discussion about [[phab:T297725|if this feature should be re-enabled]] for some content types.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] continues. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:55, 17 January 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Tech News: 2022-04]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The following languages can now be used with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]]: BDD, Elpi, LilyPond, Maxima, Rita, Savi, Sed, Sophia, Spice, .SRCINFO.
* You can now access your watchlist from outside of the user menu in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]]. The watchlist link appears next to the notification icons if you are at the top of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289619]

'''Events'''
* You can see the results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] and learn more about 14 tools which were selected this year.
* You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translate, promote]], or comment on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Proposals|the proposals]] in the Community Wishlist Survey. Voting will begin on {{#time:j xg|2022-01-28|en}}.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:38, 24 January 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Tech News: 2022-05]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] If a gadget should support the new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;?withgadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL parameter that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|announced]] 3 weeks ago, then it must now also specify &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;supportsUrlLoad&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in the gadget definition ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#supportsUrlLoad|documentation]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* A change that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|announced]] last year was delayed. It is now ready to move ahead:
** The user group &lt;code&gt;oversight&lt;/code&gt; will be renamed &lt;code&gt;suppress&lt;/code&gt;. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in three weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. As usual, these labels can be translated on translatewiki ([[phab:T112147|direct links are available]]) or by administrators on your wiki.

'''Events'''
* You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 28 January and 11 February. The survey decides what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

17:42, 31 January 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Tech News: 2022-06]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* English Wikipedia recently set up a gadget for dark mode. You can enable it there, or request help from an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrator]] to set it up on your wiki ([[w:en:Wikipedia:Dark mode (gadget)|instructions and screenshot]]).
* Category counts are sometimes wrong. They will now be completely recounted at the beginning of every month. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299823]

'''Problems'''
* A code-change last week to fix a bug with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live Preview]] may have caused problems with some local gadgets and user-scripts. Any code with skin-specific behaviour for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;vector&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; should be updated to also check for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;vector-2022&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[phab:T300987|A code-snippet, global search, and example are available]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:16, 7 February 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Tech News: 2022-07]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge|Purging]] a category page with fewer than 5,000 members will now recount it completely. This will allow editors to fix incorrect counts when it is wrong. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85696]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmspecials()&lt;/code&gt; function has been updated so that it does not remove the &quot;space&quot; character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmspecials()&lt;/code&gt; with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmwhitespace()&lt;/code&gt; wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:19, 14 February 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Tech News: 2022-08]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[Special:Nuke|Special:Nuke]] will now provide the standard deletion reasons (editable at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown]]&lt;/bdi&gt;) to use when mass-deleting pages. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Admins and patrollers/Mass-delete to offer drop-down of standard reasons, or templated reasons.|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25020]
* At Wikipedias, all new accounts now get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] by default when creating an account. Communities are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account_creation|update their help resources]]. Previously, only 80% of new accounts would get the Growth features. A few Wikipedias remain unaffected by this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301820]
* You can now prevent specific images that are used in a page from appearing in other locations, such as within PagePreviews or Search results. This is done with the markup &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;class=notpageimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. For example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Example.png|class=notpageimage]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301588]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There has been a change to the HTML of Special:Contributions, Special:MergeHistory, and History pages, to support the grouping of changes by date in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva_Neue|the mobile skin]]. While unlikely, this may affect gadgets and user scripts. A [[phab:T298638|list of all the HTML changes]] is on Phabricator.

'''Events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey results]] have been published. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2022 results#leaderboard|ranking of prioritized proposals]] is also available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The software to play videos and audio files on pages will change soon on all wikis. The old player will be removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Toolforge's underlying operating system is being updated. If you maintain any tools there, there are two options for migrating your tools into the new system.  There are [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Stretch deprecation|details, deadlines, and instructions]] on Wikitech. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EPJFISC52T7OOEFH5YYMZNL57O4VGSPR/]
* Administrators will soon have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete]] the associated &quot;talk&quot; page when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option will also be available. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|a request from the 2021 Wishlist Survey]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:12, 21 February 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Tech News: 2022-09]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* When searching for edits by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|change tags]], e.g. in page history or user contributions, there is now a dropdown list of possible tags. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Miscellaneous/Improve plain-text change tag selector|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27909]
* Mentors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|Growth Mentor dashboard]] will now see newcomers assigned to them who have made at least one edit, up to 200 edits. Previously, all newcomers assigned to the mentor were visible on the dashboard, even ones without any edit or ones who made hundred of edits. Mentors can still change these values using the filters on their dashboard. Also, the last choice of filters will now be saved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301268][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294460]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The user group &lt;code&gt;oversight&lt;/code&gt; was renamed &lt;code&gt;suppress&lt;/code&gt;. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. You may need to update any local references to the old name, e.g. gadgets, links to Special:Listusers, or uses of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words|NUMBERINGROUP]].

'''Problems'''
* The recent change to the HTML of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes|tracking changes]] pages caused some problems for screenreaders. This is being fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298638]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* Working with templates will become easier. [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Templates|Several improvements]] are planned for March 9 on most wikis and on March 16 on English Wikipedia. The improvements include: Bracket matching, syntax highlighting colors, finding and inserting templates, and related visual editor features.
* If you are a template developer or an interface administrator, and you are intentionally overriding or using the default CSS styles of user feedback boxes (the classes: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;successbox, messagebox, errorbox, warningbox&lt;/code&gt;), please note that these classes and associated CSS will soon be removed from MediaWiki core. This is to prevent problems when the same class-names are also used on a wiki. Please let us know by commenting at [[phab:T300314]] if you think you might be affected.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

23:00, 28 February 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Tech News: 2022-10]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with some interface labels last week. It will be fixed this week. This change was part of ongoing work to simplify the support for skins which do not have active maintainers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301203]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:16, 7 March 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Tech News: 2022-11]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the Wikipedia Android app [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Communication#Updates|it is now possible]] to change the toolbar at the bottom so the tools you use more often are easier to click on. The app now also has a focused reading mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296753][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254771]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with the collection of some page-view data from June 2021 to January 2022 on all wikis. This means the statistics are incomplete. To help calculate which projects and regions were most affected, relevant datasets are being retained for 30 extra days. You can [[m:Talk:Data_retention_guidelines#Added_exception_for_page_views_investigation|read more on Meta-wiki]].
* There was a problem with the databases on March 10. All wikis were unreachable for logged-in users for 12 minutes. Logged-out users could read pages but could not edit or access uncached content then. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2022-03-10_MediaWiki_availability]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* When [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Finding_messages_and_documentation|using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;uselang=qqx&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to find localisation messages]], it will now show all possible message keys for navigation tabs such as &quot;{{int:vector-view-history}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300069]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Access to [[{{#special:RevisionDelete}}]] has been expanded to include users who have &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;deletelogentry&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;deletedhistory&lt;/code&gt; rights through their group memberships. Before, only those with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;deleterevision&lt;/code&gt; right could access this special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301928]
* On the [[{{#special:Undelete}}]] pages for diffs and revisions, there will be a link back to the main Undelete page with the list of revisions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284114]

'''Future changes'''
*  The Wikimedia Foundation has announced the IP Masking implementation strategy and next steps. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#feb25|announcement can be read here]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Android FAQ|Wikipedia Android app]] developers are working on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|new functions]] for user talk pages and article talk pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297617]

'''Events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place as a hybrid event on 20-22 May 2022. The Hackathon will be held online and there are grants available to support local in-person meetups around the world. Grants can be requested until 20 March.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

22:08, 14 March 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Tech News: 2022-12]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translations]] are available.

'''New code release schedule for this week'''
* There will be four MediaWiki releases this week, instead of just one. This is an experiment which should lead to fewer problems and to faster feature updates. The releases will be on all wikis, at different times, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Release Engineering Team/Trainsperiment week|read more about this project]].

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now set how many search results to show by default in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|your Preferences]]. This was the 12th most popular wish in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215716]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Jupyter notebooks tool [[wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] has been updated to a new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295043]

'''Future changes'''
* Interactive maps via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will soon work on wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions]] extension. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Kartographer-Workflows-EN/ Please tell us] which improvements you want to see in Kartographer. You can take this survey in simple English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:01, 21 March 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Tech News: 2022-13]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a simple new Wikimedia Commons upload tool available for macOS users, [[c:Commons:Sunflower|Sunflower]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of regular database maintenance. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301850][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303798]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:55, 28 March 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Tech News: 2022-14]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* For a few days last week, edits that were suggested to newcomers were not tagged in the [[{{#special:recentchanges}}]] feed. This bug has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304747]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future changes'''
* Starting next week, Tech News' title will be translatable. When the newsletter is distributed, its title may not be &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Tech News: 2022-14&lt;/code&gt; anymore. It may affect some filters that have been set up by some communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302920]
* Over the next few months, the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; Growth feature [[phab:T304110|will become available to more Wikipedias]]. Each week, a few wikis will get the feature. You can test this tool at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth#deploymentstable|a few wikis where &quot;Link recommendation&quot; is already available]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:01, 4 April 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new public status page at &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimediastatus.net/ www.wikimediastatus.net]&lt;/span&gt;. This site shows five automated high-level metrics where you can see the overall health and performance of our wikis' technical environment. It also contains manually-written updates for widespread incidents, which are written as quickly as the engineers are able to do so while also fixing the actual problem. The site is separated from our production infrastructure and hosted by an external service, so that it can be accessed even if the wikis are briefly unavailable. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/03/31/announcing-www-wikimediastatus-net/ read more about this project].
* On Wiktionary wikis, the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:45, 11 April 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Administrators will now have [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete the associated &quot;Talk&quot; page]] when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option is also available. This concludes the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|11th wish of the 2021 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* On [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#test-wikis|selected wikis]], 50% of logged-in users will see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Table of contents|table of contents]]. When scrolling up and down the page, the table of contents will stay in the same place on the screen. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304169]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Message boxes produced by MediaWiki code will no longer have these CSS classes: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;successbox&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;errorbox&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;warningbox&lt;/code&gt;. The styles for those classes and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;messagebox&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from MediaWiki core. This only affects wikis that use these classes in wikitext, or change their appearance within site-wide CSS. Please review any local usage and definitions for these classes you may have. This was previously announced in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|28 February issue of Tech News]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will become compatible with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions page stabilization]]. Kartographer maps will also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions] The Kartographer documentation has been thoroughly updated. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Getting_started] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/Maps] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

23:12, 18 April 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

22:56, 25 April 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese.
* [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967]
* If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;#mw-anon-edit-warning&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;#mw-undelete-revision&lt;/code&gt; and 3 others.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:34, 2 মে' 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586]
* Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966]
*  [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022).

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15:23, 9 মে' 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

18:58, 16 মে' 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341]
* The &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]&lt;/span&gt; portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629]

'''Problems'''
* The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915]
* Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

00:21, 24 May 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]]  In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ip_in_ranges()&lt;/code&gt; function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ip_in_range()&lt;/code&gt; expressions joined by &lt;code&gt;|&lt;/code&gt; into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]]  The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the &lt;code&gt;uciprange&lt;/code&gt; parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150]
* A new parser function will be introduced: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{=}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. It will replace existing templates named &quot;=&quot;. It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:29, 30 May 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;str_replace_regexp()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

02:46, 7 June 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471]
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804]

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July.

'''Future changes'''
* By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:59, 13 June 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;site_stats&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;user_global_editcount&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt; to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910]

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;typeof&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute values, and instead use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:File&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Image&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Audio&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Video&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:18, 20 June 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps &amp; Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033]
*  Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472]
* Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340]

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:03, 27 June 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;proofreadpage_source_href&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be removed from &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and be replaced with the variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prpSourceIndexPage&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:32, 4 July 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23466250 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&amp;compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932]
*The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:25, 11 July 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;TDFSupport@wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt; before 12 August.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

23:00, 18 July 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23517957 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]&lt;/span&gt; portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179]

'''Problems'''
*  Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391]
* Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for &quot;{{int:changeblockip}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:unblockip}}&quot; instead of just &quot;{{int:blockip}}&quot; if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570]

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:27, 25 July 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Phantom&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]].

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].

'''Future meetings'''
* This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:22, 1 August 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future meetings'''
* The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:50, 8 August 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Persian (Farsi) Wikipedia community decided to block IP editing from October 2021 to April 2022. The Wikimedia Foundation's Product Analytics team tracked the impact of this change. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Editing Restriction Study/Farsi Wikipedia|An impact report]] is now available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup1.dblist Group 1]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]].

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#4_August_2022][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312672]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:09, 15 August 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Two problems with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps have been fixed. Maps are no longer shown as empty when a geoline was created via VisualEditor. Geolines consisting of points with QIDs (e.g., subway lines) are no longer shown with pushpins. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308560]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The colours of links and visited links will change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213778]

'''Future changes'''
* The new [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] button [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications#12 August 2022|helps newcomers get answers]].  The Editing team is enabling this tool everywhere.  You can turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284489]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

00:13, 23 August 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23675501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] is available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup2.dblist Group 2]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. Please note that when this Beta feature is enabled, it may cause conflicts with some wiki-specific Gadgets.

'''Problems'''
* In recent months, there have been inaccurate numbers shown for various [[{{#special:statistics}}]] at Commons, Wikidata, and English Wikipedia. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315693]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation wants to improve how Wikimedia communities report harmful incidents by building the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System|Private Incident Reporting System (PIRS)]] to make it easy and safe for users to make reports. You can leave comments on the talk page, by answering the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System#Phase 1|questions provided]].  If you have ever faced a harmful situation that you wanted to report/reported, join a PIRS interview to share your experience. To sign up [[m:Special:EmailUser/MAna_(WMF)|please email]] &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:MAna (WMF)|Madalina Ana]]&lt;/span&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

23:06, 29 August 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On Special pages that only have one tab, the tab-bar's row will be hidden in the Vector-2022 skin to save space. The row will still show if Gadgets use it. Gadgets that currently append directly to the CSS id of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#p-namespaces&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; should be updated to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortletLink|mw.util.addPortletLink]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; function instead. Gadgets that style this id should consider also targeting &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#p-associated-pages&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, the new id for this row. [[phab:T316908|Examples are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316908][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313409]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

23:22, 5 September 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The search servers have been upgraded to a new major version. If you notice any issues with searching, please report them on [[phab:project/view/1849/|Phabricator]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/XPCTYYTN67FVFKN6XOHULJVGUO44J662]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|Syntax highlighting]] is now tracked as an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit|expensive parser function]]. Only 500 expensive function calls can be used on a single page. Pages that exceed the limit are added to a [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:expensive-parserfunction-category}}|tracking category]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316858]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:50, 13 September 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two database fields in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;templatelinks&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table are now being dropped: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tl_namespace&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tl_title&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Any queries that rely on these fields need to be changed to use the new normalization field called &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tl_target_id&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. See &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T299417|T299417]]&lt;/span&gt; for more information. This is part of [[w:Database normalization|normalization]] of links tables. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/U2U6TXIBABU3KDCVUOITIGI5OJ4COBSW/][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:ASarabadani_(WMF)/Database_for_devs_toolkit/Concepts/Normalization]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* In [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps, you can use icons on markers for common points of interest. On Tuesday, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons|previous icon set]] will be updated to [https://de.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Hilfe:Extension:Kartographer/Icons version maki 7.2]. That means, around 100 new icons will be available.  Additionally, all existing icons were updated for clarity and to make them work better in international contexts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302861][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Update_maki_icons]

'''Future changes'''
* In a [[m:Content_Partnerships_Hub/Software/Volunteer_developers_discussion_at_Wikimania_2022|group discussion at Wikimania]], more than 30 people talked about how to make content partnership software in the Wikimedia movement more sustainable. What kind of support is acceptable for volunteer developers? Read the summary and [[m:Talk:Content Partnerships Hub/Software/Volunteer developers discussion at Wikimania 2022|leave your feedback]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/span&gt; 22:16, 19 September 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid clients should be updated to allow for space-separated multi-values in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;rel&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute of links. Further details are in &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T315209|T315209]]&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|Visual diffs]] will become available to all users, except at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.  They should be easier to use and provide more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile]
* In the [[mw:Lua/Scripting|{{ns:828}}]] namespace, pages ending with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.json&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be treated as JSON, just like they already are in the {{ns:2}} and {{ns:8}} namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144475]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:30, 27 September 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now show geopoints from Wikidata, via QID or SPARQL query. Previously, this was only possible for geoshapes and geolines. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307695] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints_via_QID]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2022]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 12 October.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.  They should be easier to use and provide more information. (Last week's release was delayed) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;scribunto-console&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API module will require a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Tokens|CSRF token]]. This module is documented as internal and use of it is not supported. [[phab:T212071|[5]]] 
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikimedia projects. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#Deployment_plan_and_timeline|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:24, 4 October 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* On some wikis, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps in full size view will be able to display nearby articles. After a feedback period, more wikis will follow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316782][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

14:09, 10 October 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The recently implemented feature of [[phab:T306883|article thumbnails in Special:Search]] will be limited to Wikipedia projects only. Further details are in [[phab:T320510|T320510]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Data_Across_Wikimedia/Search_Improvements]
* A bug that caused problems in loading article thumbnails in Special:Search has been fixed. Further details are in [[phab:T320406|T320406]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.loadJsonData|mw.loadJsonData()]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to load data from JSON pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217500]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can enable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Strict_library|require( &quot;strict&quot; )]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to add errors for some possible code problems. This replaces &quot;[[wikidata:Q16748603|Module:No globals]]&quot; on most wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209310]

'''Future changes'''
* The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated at most wikis. The &quot;{{int:discussiontools-replylink}}&quot; button will look different after this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320683]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:46, 17 October 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23943992 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There have been some minor visual fixes in Special:Search, regarding audio player alignment and image placeholder height. Further details are in [[phab:T319230|T319230]].
* On Wikipedias, a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|preference]] has been added to hide article thumbnails in Special:Search. Full details are in [[phab:T320337|T320337]].

'''Problems'''
* Last week, three wikis ({{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruwiki/en}}) had read-only access for 25 minutes. This was caused by a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320990]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-aswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-banwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-barwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bat smgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bclwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-be x oldwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-biwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bjnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bpywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-brwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bxrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304549] 
* Starting on Wednesday October 26, 2022, the list of mentors will be upgraded [[d:Q14339834 | at wikis where Growth mentorship is available]]. The mentorship system will continue to work as it does now. The signup process [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#add|will be replaced]], and a new management option will be provided. Also, this change simplifies [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|the creation of mentorship systems at Wikipedias]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314858][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310905][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured_mentor_list]
* Pages with titles that start with a lower-case letter according to Unicode 11 will be renamed or deleted. There is a list of affected pages at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Unicode 11 case map migration]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. More information can be found at [[phab:T292552|T292552]].
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikipedias. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#smallest-1|Learn more]].

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|New Topic tool]] will soon get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special characters|special characters menu]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249072]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:23, 24 October 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23975411 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* When using keyboard navigation on a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map, the focus will become more visible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315997]
* In {{#special:RecentChanges}}, you can now hide the log entries for new user creations with the filter for &quot;{{int:rcfilters-filter-newuserlogactions-label}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321155]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|maps dialog]] in VisualEditor now has some help texts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318818]
* It is now possible to select the language of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor via a dropdown menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318817]
* It is now possible to add a caption to a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318815]
* It is now possible to hide the frame of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318813]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:16, 31 October 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23977539 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* An updated version of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/EventCenter/Registration|Event Registration]] tool is now available for testing at [[testwiki:|testwiki]] and [[test2wiki:| test2wiki]]. The tool provides features for event organizers and participants. Your feedback is welcome at our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|project talkpage]]. More information about [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|the project]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318592]

'''Problems'''
* Twice last week, for about 45 minutes, some files and thumbnails failed to load and uploads failed, mostly for logged-in users. The cause is being investigated and an incident report will be available soon.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:32, 8 November 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24001035 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At Wikidata, an interwiki link can now point to a redirect page if certain conditions are met. This new feature is called [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Sitelinks_to_redirects|sitelinks to redirects]]. It is needed when one wiki uses one page to cover multiple concepts but another wiki uses more pages to cover the same concepts. Your [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata talk:Sitelinks to redirects|feedback on the talkpage]] of the new proposed guideline is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278962]
* The &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikinews.org/ www.wikinews.org]&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikiversity.org/ www.wikiversity.org]&lt;/span&gt;, and &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikivoyage.org/ www.wikivoyage.org]&lt;/span&gt; portal pages now use an automated update system. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* There will be a new link to directly &quot;Edit template data&quot; on Template pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316759]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis where mobile [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] are enabled ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Deployment Status|these ones]]) will soon use full CSS styling to display any templates that are placed at the top of talk pages. To adapt these “talk page boxes” for narrow mobile devices you can use media queries, such as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/tmbox.css&amp;oldid=1097618699#L-69 this example]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312309]
* Starting in January 2023, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2023 Changes Update|running the Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) every two years]]. This means that in 2024, there will be no new proposals or voting.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:55, 14 November 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24071290 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The display of non-free media in the search bar and for article thumbnails in Special:Search has been deactivated. Further details are in [[phab:T320661|T320661]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-22|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-24|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:22, 21 November 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24071290 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* A new preference, “Enable limited width mode”, has been added to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Vector 2022 skin]]. The preference is also available as a toggle on every page if your monitor is 1600 pixels or wider. It allows for increasing the width of the page for logged-out and logged-in users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319449]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Mathematical formulas shown in SVG image format will no longer have PNG fall-backs for browsers that don't support them. This is part of work to modernise the generation system. Showing only PNG versions was the default option until in February 2018. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3BGOKWJIZGL4TC4HJ22ICRU2SEPWGCR4/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311620][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186327]
* On [[phab:P40224|some wikis]] that use flagged revisions, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs#Special:Contributions|a new checkbox will be added]] to Special:Contributions that enables you to see only the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]] by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321445]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change early next week at [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train#Wednesday group1 wikis] (but not Wikimedia Commons or Meta-Wiki). This change improves the accessibility of content, and makes it easier to write related CSS. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:03, 28 November 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24114342 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Wikisources use a tool called ProofreadPage. ProofreadPage uses OpenSeadragon which is an open source tool. The OpenSeadragon JavaScript API has been significantly re-written to support dynamically loading images. The functionality provided by the older version of the API should still work but it is no longer supported. User scripts and gadgets should migrate over to the newer version of the API. The functionality provided by the newer version of the API is [[mw:Extension:Proofread_Page/Page_viewer#JS_API|documented on MediaWiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page/Edit-in-Sequence]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:41, 6 December 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24151590 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* An [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|A/B test has begun]] at 15 Wikipedias for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools on mobile]].  Half of the editors on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile|mobile web site]] will have access to the {{int:discussiontools-replybutton}} tool and other features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321961]
* The character &lt;code&gt;=&lt;/code&gt; cannot be used in new usernames, to make usernames work better with templates. Existing usernames are not affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254045]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers|show discussion metadata below section headings]] will be inserted after these headings, not inside of them. This change improves the accessibility of discussion pages for screen reader software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314714]

'''Events'''
* The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award]] will happen online on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1671210002 Friday 16 December 2022 at 17:00 UTC]! The event will be live-streamed on YouTube in the [https://www.youtube.com/user/watchmediawiki MediaWiki channel] and added to Commons afterwards.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:35, 12 December 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24216570 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 9 January 2023.

'''Recent changes'''
* On a user's contributions page, you can filter it for edits with a tag like 'reverted'. Now, you can also filter for all edits that are not tagged like that. This was part of a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119072]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new function has been used for gadget developers to add content underneath the title on article pages. This is considered a stable API that should work across all skins. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addSubtitle|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316830]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[test2wiki:|One of our test wikis]] is now being served from a new infrastructure powered by [[w:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] ([[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more]]). More Wikis will switch to this new infrastructure in early 2023. Please test and let us know of any issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290536]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, all wikis had no edit access for 9 minutes. This was caused by a database problem. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2022-12-13_sessionstore]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
* The word &quot;{{int:discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; is very short in some languages, such as Arabic (&quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;ar&quot;&gt;ردّ&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;). This makes the {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} button on talk pages difficult to use. An arrow icon will be added to those languages. This will only be visible to editors who have the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] turned on. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323537]

'''Future changes'''
* Edits can be automatically &quot;tagged&quot; by the system software or the {{int:Abusefilter}} system. Those tags link to a help page about the tags. Soon they will also link to Recent Changes to let you see other edits tagged this way. This was a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301063]
* The Trust &amp; Safety tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System/Timeline and Updates|have shared new plans]] for building the Private Incident Reporting System. The system will make it easier for editors to ask for help if they are harassed or abused. 
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime Preview for Wikitext]] is coming out of beta as an enabled feature for every user of the 2010 Wikitext [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editor|editor]] in the week of January 9, 2023. It will be available to use via the toolbar in the 2010 Wikitext editor. The feature was the 4th most popular wish of the Community Wishlist Survey 2021.

'''Events'''
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2023/Participate|register for the Wikimedia Hackathon 2023]], taking place on May 19–21 in Athens, Greece. You can also apply for a scholarship until January 14th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:00, 20 December 2022 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24258101 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-02&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can use tags to filter edits in the recent changes feed or on your watchlist. You can now use tags to filter out edits you don't want to see. Previously you could only use tags to focus on the edits with those tags. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174349]
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] shows all pages that link to a specific page. There is now a [https://wlh.toolforge.org prototype] for how to sort those pages alphabetically. You can see the discussion in the [[phab:T4306|Phabricator ticket]].
* You can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thanks]] function on your watchlist and the user contribution page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51541]
* A wiki page can be moved to give it a new name. You can now get a dropdown menu with common reasons when you move a page. This is so you don't have to write the explanation every time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325257]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Matrix.org|Matrix]] is a chat tool. You can now use &lt;code&gt;matrix:&lt;/code&gt; to create Matrix links on wiki pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326021]
* You can filter out translations when you look at the recent changes on multilingual wikis. This didn't hide translation pages. You can now also hide subpages which are translation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233493]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime preview for wikitext]] is a tool which lets editors preview the page when they edit wikitext. It will be enabled for all users of the 2010 wikitext editor. You will find it in the editor toolbar.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:08, 10 January 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24342971 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in &quot;{{int:last}}&quot; links on page history now contain &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=prev&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in place of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=[revision ID]&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on &lt;code&gt;{{ns:1}}:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;{{ns:3}}:&lt;/code&gt; namespaces.  These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as &lt;code&gt;{{ns:5}}:&lt;/code&gt;.  They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including &lt;code&gt;{{ns:4}}:&lt;/code&gt; pages (e.g., at the Village Pump).  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417]
*On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841]
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]].

'''Future changes'''
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:11, 17 January 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24381020 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907]
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:46, 23 January 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24418874 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 31 January 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24455949 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433]
* Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as &quot;What links here&quot; in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692]
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins=…&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10:21, 6 February 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24491749 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site.  You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:49, 14 February 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24540832 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
*The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February.

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:58, 21 February 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24570514 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 27 February 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24634242 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023.
* On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:50, 6 March 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24676916 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:20, 13 March 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24700189 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:26, 21 March 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24732558 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609]
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521]
* Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:14, 28 March 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24780854 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.hoverIntent&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;hover()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;on()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194]
* Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242]
* You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__ARCHIVEDTALK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word.  There will also be a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mw-archivedtalk&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221]

'''Future changes'''
* The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:40, 3 April 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24820268 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the &quot;{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}&quot; option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 10 April 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24851886 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature &quot;{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}&quot;. Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for &quot;{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}&quot; for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246]

'''Problems'''
* At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:55, 18 April 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24881071 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316]

'''Problems'''
* Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940]
* For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794]

'''Changes later this week'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:04, 24 April 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24933592 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits]
* The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:45, 2 May 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24966974 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wikitext&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html5&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;moin&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html+handlebars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&amp;section=new&amp;preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;preload=MediaWiki:July&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337]

'''Problems'''
* Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like &lt;bdi lang=&quot;de&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:de:Modul:Graph]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&amp;action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750]

'''Future changes'''
* During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805]
* There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] &lt;code&gt;jquery.tipsy&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with &lt;code&gt;.tipsy(&lt;/code&gt; can be commented out. &lt;code&gt;OO.ui.PopupWidget&lt;/code&gt; can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:36, 9 May 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24998636 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] 

'''Future changes'''
* There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 15 May 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25011501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The &quot;recent edits&quot; time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250]

'''Changes later this week'''
* An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:55, 22 May 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25028325 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has &quot;{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}&quot; options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - &quot;check all&quot; checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252]	

'''Problems'''
* For a few days earlier this month, the &quot;Add interlanguage link&quot; item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:04, 29 May 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25079963 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750]
* Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for &quot;{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}&quot;. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081]

'''Problems'''
* For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:52, 5 June 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25114640 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341]
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937]
* The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064]

'''Problems'''
* For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101]
* Currently, the &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason &gt; input&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&amp;diff=22859956&amp;oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''Future changes'''
* From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:52, 12 June 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25133779 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; or pressing &lt;code&gt;ctrl + shift + p&lt;/code&gt;. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:09, 19 June 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25159510 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;/&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to all &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prop=extlinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the &lt;code&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mbox-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|targets=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|skins=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter in &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition&lt;/bdi&gt;) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268]
* All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126]
* The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 26 June 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25202311 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:51, 3 July 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles.
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159]
* [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431]
* The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&amp;messages=&amp;x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the &quot;Completion&quot; for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810]
* [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218]

'''Future changes'''
* There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]
* There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:54, 10 July 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25278797 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-ca&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-gb&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthsetmentorstatus&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthmanagementorlist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:08, 17 July 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25289122 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]   On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:20, 25 July 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25332248 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates.
* The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338]
* The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open &quot;office hours&quot;|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]

'''Problems'''
* It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:54, 31 July 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25362228 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on &quot;{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}&quot; in your settings and use the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; button in the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:21, 7 August 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25420038 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] &lt;!-- TODO replace wiki codes --&gt;

'''Future changes'''
* A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 06:00, 15 August 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25428668 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868]
* From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages.
** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created:
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:blk:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540]
*** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|&lt;code&gt;s:su:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539]
** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are:
*** Wikifunctions ([[f:|&lt;code&gt;f:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|&lt;code&gt;w:gpe:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969]
*** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|&lt;code&gt;n:guw:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kbd:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|&lt;code&gt;w:fat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15:25, 21 August 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25497111 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166]
* Wikisource users can now use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prpbengalicurrency&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tag.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932]
* Two preferences have been relocated. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}&quot; is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|&quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab at some wikis. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}&quot; is now also shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab at all wikis, instead of the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]].
* All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;=&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]].
* A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:00, 28 August 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25510866 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294]
* One new wiki has been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|&lt;code&gt;w:tly:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166]
'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:34, 4 September 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25566983 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}&quot;), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115]
* When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called &quot;[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]&quot;. Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely &quot;newsworthy&quot; topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:08, 11 September 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25589064 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 18 September 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25623533 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there.
* Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;namespaces&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces.

'''Future changes'''
* New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_groups&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_editcount&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 26 September 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25655264 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for &quot;{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}&quot;. This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;&lt;var&gt;contentModels&lt;/var&gt;&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;wikitext&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;css&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:27, 3 October 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25686930 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|&lt;code&gt;w:fon:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139]
* At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under &quot;Images recommendations&quot; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#page-actions&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-views&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:39, 9 October 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25712895 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click &quot;Log in&quot; or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-namespaces&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the &quot;Discussion&quot; tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 16 October 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25745824 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:17, 23 October 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25782286 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]).
* The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] 
* Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]].
* The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 30 October 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25801989 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:06, 6 November 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25838105 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Four new wikis have been created:
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;w:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|&lt;code&gt;w:dga:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|&lt;code&gt;w:bbc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320]
** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|&lt;code&gt;q:bjn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695]
* Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;meta.domain == &quot;canary&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:52, 13 November 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25859263 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] 
* The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:55, 21 November 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25884616 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499]
* The deployment of &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]&quot; announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:09, 27 November 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25906379 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754]
* The &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot; will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NEWSECTIONLINK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/]
* Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]].

'''Events'''
* Registration &amp; Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:50, 4 December 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25914435 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the &quot;choosing own vs not own work&quot; step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the &quot;impact module&quot; and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:13, 12 December 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25945501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The &quot;Move Page&quot; feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]].
* The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:18, 18 December 2023 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25959059 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-02&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:20, 9 January 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26026251 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as &quot;ES2015&quot;) and ES7 (&quot;ES2016&quot;). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;requiresES6&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957]
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388]
* An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module was deprecated and replaced with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966]

'''Future changes'''
* Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 16 January 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26074460 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:04, 23 January 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26096197 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].&lt;!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011]
* There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the &quot;Tools&quot; menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;targets&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:31, 29 January 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26137870 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]].
*On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about &quot;action blocks&quot;]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199]

'''Future changes'''
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:22, 5 February 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26180971 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation]

'''Problems'''
*There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed.  

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:49, 13 February 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26223994 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* If you have the &quot;{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}&quot; option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984]
* There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively.
*Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]].
*The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid.
* The CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; property can now be used in HTML &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;style&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:37, 19 February 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26254282 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value &lt;code&gt;wgGlobalGroups&lt;/code&gt; now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get(&quot;wgGlobalGroups&quot;)))&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;changetags&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:23, 26 February 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26294125 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Special:Book&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; page (as well as the associated &quot;Create a book&quot; functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437]
* [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace.  Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details.
* Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget_definition&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespaces and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;gadgets-definition-edit&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272]
* A usability improvement to the &quot;Add a citation&quot; in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
*  All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233]
* The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;?useparsoid=1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]).
*

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:47, 4 March 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26329807 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498]
*The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 11 March 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26374013 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The notice &quot;Language links are at the top of the page&quot; that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/]
* Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746]

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:40, 18 March 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26410165 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:57, 25 March 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26446209 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:36, 2 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26462933 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey.
* Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727]
* Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:38, 8 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the &quot;{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}&quot; tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435]
* A new variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;page_last_edit_age&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769]

'''Future changes'''
* Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:29, 15 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086]
* You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:28, 22 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26647188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''

[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491]
* Seven new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|&lt;code&gt;w:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|&lt;code&gt;w:kus:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|&lt;code&gt;w:igl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kaa:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|&lt;code&gt;s:my:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|&lt;code&gt;s:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|&lt;code&gt;s:ka:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085]
* You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501]
* Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]].

'''Problems'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mapstyle=&quot;osm&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:34, 30 April 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26689057 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the &lt;code&gt;SiteAdminHelper&lt;/code&gt;. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled &quot;All public logs&quot;, but it only shows some logs. This label will now say &quot;Main public logs&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729]

'''Future changes'''
* A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension.
* Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot;. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:45, 6 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26729363 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214]
* If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] &quot;{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}&quot;, then the template-page feature &quot;{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}&quot; will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907]
* [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute. This is identical in usage to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137]
* The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]&quot; feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295]

'''Future changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; database table (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table instead (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). In your existing SQL queries:
*# Replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN linktarget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;ON&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; statement
*# Below that add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;
** See &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T222224]]&lt;/bdi&gt; for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:59, 13 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26762074 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351]
* New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]  The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 20 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26786311 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.collapsible&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.multicol&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.reflist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.coordinates&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.topicon&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:15, 28 May 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26832205 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086]
* The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; to &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|&lt;code&gt;w:dtp:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:35, 3 June 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26844397 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class, Parsoid now also adds the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705]

'''Problems'''
* There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-cite-backlink&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] 
* On multilingual wikis that use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;translate&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:20, 10 June 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26893898 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751]
* The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954]
* The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370]

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph]
* Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]&lt;!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:49, 17 June 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26911987 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717]
* The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515]

'''Problems'''
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:33, 24 June 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364]
* Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] 
* If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode]
* Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458]
* Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|&lt;code&gt;w:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] 

'''Problems'''
* Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119]

'''Future changes'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:59, 1 July 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. 
* Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia.
* Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects.

'''Problems'''
* A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. 

'''Future changes'''
* The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:32, 8 July 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27080357 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page.
* The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]].
* Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]].
* Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895]
* Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:31, 16 July 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature News'''
* Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public.
* Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]
*  Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329]
* Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. 
* Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/]

'''Project Updates'''
*  Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language.

'''Learn more'''
* Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. 
* How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 23 July 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27142915 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]].

'''Bugs status'''
* Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing.
* Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week.

'''Project updates'''
* There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]].
* There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|&lt;code&gt;voy:cs:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] 

'''Learn more'''
* There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times.
* There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images.
* Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:11, 29 July 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. These will reduce the need for &lt;code&gt;Template:Dir&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Template:BCP47&lt;/code&gt; on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the &quot;what links here&quot; database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623]
* Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces.
* The tracking category &quot;Pages using Timeline&quot; has been renamed to &quot;Pages using the EasyTimeline extension&quot; [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match.

'''Project updates'''
* Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]].

'''Learn more'''
* There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]].
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available.
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:44, 5 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses.

'''Project updates'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|&lt;code&gt;w:bdr:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:22, 12 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]].
* Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&amp;namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&amp;namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;categories&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; property of &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372]

'''Bugs status'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with &lt;code&gt;Talk:WP:&lt;/code&gt; so that their titles start with &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia talk:&lt;/code&gt;), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]].
* Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee.

'''Learn more'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers.
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:55, 20 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.

'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:34, 26 August 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633]
* Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243]
* Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]].

'''Project updates'''
* A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded.

'''Learn more'''
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:08, 3 September 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;entity:getSitelink()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356]

'''Project updates'''
*  Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
* Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 September 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27424457 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Improvements and Maintenance'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]].
* The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag &quot;Edit Check (references) activated&quot; was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692]
* It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-message-box&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=&amp;title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;cdx-message&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499]

'''Technical project updates'''
* Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]

'''Tech in depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: 
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task.
** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:03, 17 September 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27460876 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]]
* Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]&quot;. Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]].
* The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166]
* Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223]
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: 
** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too.
** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content.

'''In depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the &quot;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]&quot; and &quot;[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]&quot; subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 23 September 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27493779 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month.
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;?veaction=editsource&lt;/code&gt; to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796]
* For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the &quot;donate&quot; link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to &quot;Create an account&quot;. This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585]
* The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]].
* View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis.

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/]

'''Meetings and events'''
* October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa
* November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:21, 30 September 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27530062 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new &quot;Revert Risk&quot; machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422]
* View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* It is now possible for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; code blocks to offer readers a &quot;Copy&quot; button if the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;copy=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932]
* Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]].
* Five new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|&lt;code&gt;w:kge:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|&lt;code&gt;m:mos:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|&lt;code&gt;q:gor:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|&lt;code&gt;n:shn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 7 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27557422 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722]
* WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''hastemplate''&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''incategory''&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29]
* View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the &quot;search engine&quot; option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975]

'''In depth'''
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:22, 14 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27597254 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the &quot;Donate&quot; button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years.
[[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]].
* Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]].
* View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556]
* It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}&lt;/code&gt; parser function. For example, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will show as &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. Previously, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#time:…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timef&lt;/code&gt; (or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timefl&lt;/code&gt; for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{USERLANGUAGE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; instead of using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:lang}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects.
* The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content.

'''Meetings and events'''
* 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel.
* 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 21 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia].
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set &lt;code&gt;emitTransitionOnStep&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag &lt;code&gt;allowAutomaticBack&lt;/code&gt; to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528]
*  Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the &quot;Nuke&quot; tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:57, 28 October 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949]
* Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help.
* The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446]
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/]

'''In depth'''
* Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance.
*  The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available.  It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:51, 4 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463]
* View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]&lt;/code&gt;, the logic of Wikibase function &lt;code&gt;getAllStatements&lt;/code&gt; changed to behave like &lt;code&gt;getBestStatements&lt;/code&gt;. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]].

'''In depth'''
* Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488]

'''Meetings and events'''
* 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] &amp; [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:08, 12 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057]
* View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380]

'''In depth'''
* There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas.
* Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''.
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:01, 19 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27806858 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]].
* The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;B&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for bold and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;I&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928]
* Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;bswiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;elwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;euwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiquote&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiversity&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikivoyage&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;idwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;lvwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;plwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;ptwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;urwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;viwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. 
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to &quot;protected&quot; [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;,&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and un-selecting &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Live Autocompletion&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:42, 25 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27847039 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5ucvv02m4adeync66g8x0o6b743brlb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>সাঁচ:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>448571</id>
      <parentid>305375</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T21:17:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
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|name = ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ
|title = প্ৰবন্ধৰ সংখ্যা অনুযায়ী [[ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহৰ তালিকা]]
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*[[ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰুছ]]

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*[[ৱাৰায় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱাৰায়]]

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*[[আজাৰবাইজানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আজাৰবাইজানী]]
*[[বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাস্ক]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বঙালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাংলা]]
*[[বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বুলগেৰীয়]]
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*[[এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এস্পেৰান্তো]]
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*[[হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিন্দী]]
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*[[শ্ল’ভেনিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শ্ল’ভেনিয়]]
*[[মিন নান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিন নান]]
*[[তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তামিল]]
*[[তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাতাৰ]]
*[[তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তেলুগু]]
*[[থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|থাই]]
*[[তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তুৰ্কি]]
*[[উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উৰ্দু]]
*[[ৱিজবেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিজবেক]]
*[[ৱেল্‌ছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱেল্‌ছ]]

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|list5 =
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*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[আইৰিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইৰিচ]]
*[[জাভানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাভানী]]
*[[কন্নড় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কন্নড়]]
*[[কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ)]]
*[[ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ)]]
*[[মৈথিলী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মৈথিলী]]
*[[মালায়ালম ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালায়ালম]]
*[[মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মাৰাঠী]]
*[[নেপালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপালী]]
*[[অচেটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অচেটীয়]]
*[[ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওড়িয়া]]
*[[অকচিটা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অকচিটা]]
*[[পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সংস্কৃত]]
*[[চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাঁওতালি]]
*[[স্কটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয়]]
*[[স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সিন্ধি]]
*[[স্বাহিলি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্বাহিলি]]
*[[তাগালগ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাগালগ]]
*[[ভোলাপুক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোলাপুক]]
*[[পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[যিদ্দি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|যিদ্দি]]
*[[জুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জুলু]]

|group6 = &lt;১০,০০০
|list6 =
*[[বামবাৰা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বামবাৰা]]
*[[ভোজপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোজপুৰী]]
*[[ডাচ লো চেক্সন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডাচ নিম্ন চেক্সন]]
*[[এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান]]
*[[কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোঙ্কণী]]
*[[গুৱাৰাণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গুৱাৰাণী]]
*[[কাশ্মীৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ|কাশ্মীৰি]]
*[[উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[ৰিপুয়াৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰিপুয়াৰীয়]]
*[[টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|টুলু]]
*[[ৱায়ূ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱায়ূ]]
*[[ৱিলফ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিলফ]]
*[[নিঅ'-আৰামাইক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নিঅ'-আৰামাইক]]

|group7 = অন্যান্য 
|list7 =

*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[চিচিলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চিচিলিয়]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[চেচেন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেচেন]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা]]
*[[ইডো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইডো]]
*[[আইচলেণ্ডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইচলেণ্ডীয়]]
*[[জামাইকাযান ক্ৰিৱ'লি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জামাইকান ক্ৰিৱ'লি]]
*[[ক্ৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰি]]
*[[খোচা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|খোচা]]
*[[লিথুৱানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লিথুৱানীয়]]
*[[মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালয়]]
*[[মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মঙ্গোলিয়]]
*[[মেইতেই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেইতেই]]
*[[মিনাংকাবাউ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিনাংকাবাউ]]
*[[নেপাল ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপাল নেয়াৰী]]
*[[পস্ত' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পস্ত']]
*[[চুদানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুদানী]]
*[[ভেণ্ডা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভেণ্ডা]]
*[[পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয়]]
*[[ৱিঘুৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিঘুৰ]]
*[[ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[য়ৰুবা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|য়ৰুবা]]

|below = '''See also:''' [[Special:SiteMatrix|List of Wikimedia wikis]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qrg5jab6rlweh8rrs31d1zph9q87vko</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>448630</id>
      <parentid>335561</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:18:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448630</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2030" sha1="hdx27gc97a9e5x650g7kldp0xcg1fx7" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-de.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://de.wikipedia.org/ de.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = জাৰ্মান
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ জাৰ্মান সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|de|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|de|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|de}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|de}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|de}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|de|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://de.wikipedia.org জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>hdx27gc97a9e5x650g7kldp0xcg1fx7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448639</id>
      <parentid>448630</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:24:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448639</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2037" sha1="bqhrlu7mutwqiymar8qvsqfavmke3xl" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-de.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://de.wikipedia.org/ de.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = জাৰ্মান
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ জাৰ্মান সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|de|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|de|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|de}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|de}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|de}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|de|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://de.wikipedia.org জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>bqhrlu7mutwqiymar8qvsqfavmke3xl</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>448639</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:28:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="2070" sha1="f6s3whuv9m718n178ub4mg5vrkdej3m" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-de.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://de.wikipedia.org/ de.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = জাৰ্মান
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[জাৰ্মান ভাষা|ভাষাৰ]] সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|de|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|de|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|de}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|de}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|de}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|de|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://de.wikipedia.org জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>f6s3whuv9m718n178ub4mg5vrkdej3m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448644</id>
      <parentid>448643</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:28:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>6257</id>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2076" sha1="jbhzim61jtx3x0qqp6kxeu22h1t9mr1" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-de.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://de.wikipedia.org/ de.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = জাৰ্মান
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[জাৰ্মান ভাষা|জাৰ্মান]] সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|de|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|de|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|de}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|de}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|de}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|de|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://de.wikipedia.org জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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        <id>6257</id>
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}}
'''চেবুআন&amp;#39; ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ চেবুআন' সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ceb|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত চেবুআন&amp;#39; ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ceb|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ceb}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|ceb}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|ceb}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|ceb|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://ceb.wikipedia.org চেবুআন&amp;#39; ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ceb.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
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| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
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| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''চেবুআন&amp;#39; ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ চেবুআন' সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ceb|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত চেবুআন&amp;#39; ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ceb|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ceb}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|ceb}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|ceb}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|ceb|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://ceb.wikipedia.org চেবুআন&amp;#39; ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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        <id>6257</id>
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      <text bytes="2065" sha1="djgnzn4n7h76pormn0lv5sqrc781uvi" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} চেবুআন&amp;#39; ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ceb.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
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| commercial   = নহয়
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| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''চেবুআন&amp;#39; ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ চেবুআন' সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ceb|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত চেবুআন&amp;#39; ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ceb|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ceb}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|ceb}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|ceb}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|ceb|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://ceb.wikipedia.org চেবুআন&amp;#39; ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-sv.svg|175px]]
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'''চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ চুইডেনৰ সংস্কৰণ। ২০০২ চনৰ ২ জুনত ইয়াক মুকলি কৰা হয়। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|sv|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|sv|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|sv}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|sv}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|sv}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|sv|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://sv.wikipedia.org চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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}}
'''ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[ওলন্দাজ ভাষা]]ৰ সংস্কৰণ। ২০০২ চনৰ ২ জুনত ইয়াক মুকলি কৰা হয়। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|nl|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|nl|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|nl}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|nl}}}} প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|nl}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|nl|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://nl.wikipedia.org ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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        <id>6257</id>
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| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-nl.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
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| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[ওলন্দাজ ভাষা]]ৰ সংস্কৰণ। ২০০২ চনৰ ২ জুনত ইয়াক মুকলি কৰা হয়। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|nl|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|nl|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|nl}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|nl}}}} প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|nl}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|nl|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://nl.wikipedia.org ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>f70ykjhpxqd2b832zge0z43bnjyuf7o</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:19:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1922" sha1="gp5oqohe21cjen7six4ho9arpl0qigx" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} ফৰাচী ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-fr.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://fr.wikipedia.org/ fr.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = ফৰাচী
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''ফৰাচী ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ ফৰাচী সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|fr|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত ফৰাচী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|fr|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|fr}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|fr}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|fr}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|fr|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://fr.wikipedia.org ফৰাচী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
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      <origin>448640</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1929" sha1="ppi79te9o6p2v0zy1hutrmhaz2e4vmk" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} ফৰাচী ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-fr.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://fr.wikipedia.org/ fr.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = ফৰাচী
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''ফৰাচী ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ ফৰাচী সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|fr|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত ফৰাচী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|fr|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|fr}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|fr}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|fr}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|fr|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://fr.wikipedia.org ফৰাচী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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        <id>6257</id>
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      <text bytes="1886" sha1="tgi93ktl6nmgoudng9htv6zybuzrlv2" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ru.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://ru.wikipedia.org/ ru.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = ৰুছ
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ ৰুছ সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ru|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ru|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ru}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|ru}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|ru}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|ru|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://ru.wikipedia.org ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
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      <origin>448645</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1913" sha1="68qzead3en2dctscnfhzyzzpm39kojl" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ru.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://ru.wikipedia.org/ ru.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
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| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[ৰুছ ভাষা|ৰুছ]] সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ru|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ru|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ru}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|ru}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|ru}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|ru|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://ru.wikipedia.org ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448635</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1915" sha1="3ltb1fxjqcgqua6110md8ndkgyen78c" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-it.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://it.wikipedia.org/ it.wikipedia.org]
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| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
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| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
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}}
'''ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|it|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|it|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|it}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|it}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|it}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|it|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://it.wikipedia.org ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448636</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1922" sha1="irwq2jjoxy53obfr2rql7cpvolclie3" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-it.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://it.wikipedia.org/ it.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
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| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|it|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|it|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|it}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|it}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|it}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|it|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://it.wikipedia.org ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>irwq2jjoxy53obfr2rql7cpvolclie3</sha1>
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    <title>প'লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:33:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448649</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1992" sha1="t2pu6b4ozktiwojocohhv1cb8mjcppp" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} প&amp;#39;লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-pl.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://pl.wikipedia.org/ pl.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = 
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
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}}
'''প&amp;#39;লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ প'লিছ সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|pl|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত প&amp;#39;লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|pl|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|pl}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|pl}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|pl}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|pl|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://pl.wikipedia.org প&amp;#39;লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>t2pu6b4ozktiwojocohhv1cb8mjcppp</sha1>
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    <title>ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:16:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448627</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2007" sha1="e6lqplslkkf86ili7ga59rlzj9abusv" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://en.wikipedia.org/ en.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = [[ইংৰাজী ভাষা]]
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' ({{lang-{{#property:P424}}|{{#property:P1448}}}}) অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ ইংৰাজী সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|en|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|en|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|en}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|en}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|en}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|en|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://en.wikipedia.org ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>e6lqplslkkf86ili7ga59rlzj9abusv</sha1>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448637</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2014" sha1="55fa7l82qu9wzv5b8wul5t0f76kjboy" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://en.wikipedia.org/ en.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = [[ইংৰাজী ভাষা]]
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' ({{lang-{{#property:P424}}|{{#property:P1448}}}}) অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ ইংৰাজী সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|en|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|en|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|en}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|en}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|en}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|en|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://en.wikipedia.org ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>55fa7l82qu9wzv5b8wul5t0f76kjboy</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:34:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448650</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1983" sha1="10uwlbwvns65wfixsssktogrz97y0xn" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-pt.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://pt.wikipedia.org/ pt.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
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| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰ্তুগীজ সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|pt|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|pt|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|pt}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|pt}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|pt}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|pt|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://pt.wikipedia.org পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>10uwlbwvns65wfixsssktogrz97y0xn</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
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    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448634</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1976" sha1="d719oyyfgjfdp1xnhzrp08au8l1x5fo" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ zh.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = চীনা
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ চীনা সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|zh|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|zh|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|zh}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|zh}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|zh}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|zh|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://zh.wikipedia.org চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:31:35Z</timestamp>
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        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448647</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2006" sha1="f8lfia0of8jmxamjt4uk6ggbdqatb9x" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ zh.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = চীনা
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| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[চীনা ভাষা|চীনা]] সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|zh|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|zh|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|zh}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|zh}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|zh}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|zh|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://zh.wikipedia.org চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>f8lfia0of8jmxamjt4uk6ggbdqatb9x</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
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      <text bytes="2143" sha1="22yhvgi34wgynb4sgx6fjux2r8dqcad" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
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| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = ইউক্ৰেনীয়
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author = 
}}
'''ইউক্ৰেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ ইউক্ৰেনীয় সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|uk|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
[[File:Number of articles in Ukrainian Wikipedia.PNG|thumb|Growth in the number of Ukrainian Wikipedia articles]]

{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত ইউক্ৰেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|uk|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|uk}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|uk}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|uk}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|uk|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://uk.wikipedia.org ইউক্ৰেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>22yhvgi34wgynb4sgx6fjux2r8dqcad</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43647</id>
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      <id>448662</id>
      <parentid>335634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:42:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448662</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2037" sha1="eb8negnwlwujd37fgfy1gz6hjl1s3x0" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ca.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://ca.wikipedia.org/ ca.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = কাটালান
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ কাটালান সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ca|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ca|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ca}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|ca}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|ca}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|ca|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://ca.wikipedia.org কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>eb8negnwlwujd37fgfy1gz6hjl1s3x0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43648</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448648</id>
      <parentid>265203</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:33:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448648</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1983" sha1="k09j57m20w6j5xl2h7p7kmh3b34ytfy" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-fa.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://fa.wikipedia.org/ fa.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = ফাৰ্চী
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[ফাৰ্চী ভাষা|ফাৰ্চী]] সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|fa|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|fa|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|fa}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|fa}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|fa}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|fa|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://fa.wikipedia.org ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>k09j57m20w6j5xl2h7p7kmh3b34ytfy</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43649</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448646</id>
      <parentid>335617</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:30:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448646</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2011" sha1="3numqdrjushpa7xk7vytrslen2z1n1u" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ar.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://ar.wikipedia.org/ ar.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = আৰবী
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[আৰবী ভাষা|আৰবী]] সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2Asdigit|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ar|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ar|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ar}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|ar}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|ar}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|ar|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://ar.wikipedia.org আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>3numqdrjushpa7xk7vytrslen2z1n1u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43654</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448669</id>
      <parentid>335571</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:49:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448669</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1966" sha1="lhf4n4dlqp3wx94118e56kix33lha9t" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-id.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://id.wikipedia.org/ id.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = ইণ্ডোনেচীয়
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ ইণ্ডোনেচীয় সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|id|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|id|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|id}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|id}}}} প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|id}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|id|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://id.wikipedia.org ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>lhf4n4dlqp3wx94118e56kix33lha9t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43655</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448673</id>
      <parentid>335625</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448673</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1982" sha1="1n03jmvgekhy255el2kon1lcrauru65" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ro.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://ro.wikipedia.org/ ro.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = ৰোমানীয়
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ ৰোমানীয় সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ro|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ  {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ro|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ro}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|ro}}}} প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|ro}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|ro|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://ro.wikipedia.org ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>1n03jmvgekhy255el2kon1lcrauru65</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43656</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448671</id>
      <parentid>335572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:50:04Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448671</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1946" sha1="fjt2dhi3xjtomxp739giibi2m8uqbgp" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ko.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://ko.wikipedia.org/ ko.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = কোৰীয়
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ কোৰীয় সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ko|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ  {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ko|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ko}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|ko}}}} প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|ko}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|ko|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://ko.wikipedia.org কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>fjt2dhi3xjtomxp739giibi2m8uqbgp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43657</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:43:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448663</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1892" sha1="0so0tias1eqt7dq2u7rk6k0ucc2l4bz" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-cs.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://cs.wikipedia.org/ cs.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = চেক
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ চেক সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|cs|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ  {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|cs|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|cs}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|cs}}}} প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|cs}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|cs|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://cs.wikipedia.org চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>0so0tias1eqt7dq2u7rk6k0ucc2l4bz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43658</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448674</id>
      <parentid>264936</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:52:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448674</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1982" sha1="jy3hizccvwudquqcilotu0qns8yqr2c" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-sr.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://sr.wikipedia.org/ sr.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = চাৰ্বীয়
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ চাৰ্বীয় সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|sr|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ  {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|sr|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|sr}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|sr}}}} প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|sr}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|sr|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://sr.wikipedia.org চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>jy3hizccvwudquqcilotu0qns8yqr2c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43659</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448676</id>
      <parentid>333429</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:54:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448676</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1921" sha1="loqbcr4yjdoovpy8662d49xx27sqnk1" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tr.svg|175px]]
| screenshot = Turkish Wikipedia - September 18, 2022.png
| collapsible = yes
| caption = 
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://tr.wikipedia.org/ tr.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = তুৰ্কী
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author = 
}}
'''তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ তুৰ্কী সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|tr|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|tr|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|tr}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|tr}}}} প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|tr}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|tr|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://tr.wikipedia.org তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>loqbcr4yjdoovpy8662d49xx27sqnk1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43660</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448714</id>
      <parentid>265213</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T10:37:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448714</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1928" sha1="e9ksvgmuu9e6u4z1me85somp3j6ild0" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ms.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://ms.wikipedia.org/ ms.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = মালয়
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ মালয় সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ms|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ  {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ms|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ms}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|ms}}}} প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|ms}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|ms|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://ms.wikipedia.org মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>e9ksvgmuu9e6u4z1me85somp3j6ild0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43661</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448658</id>
      <parentid>265209</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:39:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448658</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1928" sha1="2z3ayc7gfa6ssfocdb2tzhyb3dudzzf" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-eu.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://eu.wikipedia.org/ eu.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = বাস্ক
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ বাস্ক সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|it|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ  {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|eu|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|eu}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|eu}}}} প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|eu}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|eu|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://eu.wikipedia.org বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>2z3ayc7gfa6ssfocdb2tzhyb3dudzzf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448659</id>
      <parentid>448658</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:40:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448659</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1928" sha1="8bx9bquzp127xrwauxzecqlkipna3j3" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-eu.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://eu.wikipedia.org/ eu.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = বাস্ক
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ বাস্ক সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|eu|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ  {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|eu|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|eu}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|eu}}}} প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|eu}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|eu|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://eu.wikipedia.org বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>8bx9bquzp127xrwauxzecqlkipna3j3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43662</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448665</id>
      <parentid>335607</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:45:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448665</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1966" sha1="fir0x5mjkc8yzlaxln6t7ryeava8rzf" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-eo.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://eo.wikipedia.org/ eo.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = এস্পেৰান্তো
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ এস্পেৰান্তো সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|eo|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|eo|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|eo}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|eo}}}} প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|eo}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|eo|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://eo.wikipedia.org এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>fir0x5mjkc8yzlaxln6t7ryeava8rzf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448660</id>
      <parentid>265211</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:41:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448660</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2000" sha1="s37jv1t21osd0942rdezd0dombg98o7" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bg.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://bg.wikipedia.org/ bg.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = বুলগেৰীয়
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ বুলগেৰীয় সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{{En2As|{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|bg|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ  {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|bg|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|bg}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|bg}}}} প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|bg}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|bg|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://bg.wikipedia.org বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>s37jv1t21osd0942rdezd0dombg98o7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448661</id>
      <parentid>448660</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:41:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448661</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2000" sha1="q4sl3qchffcpj6jr6nlnm0znqzb030t" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bg.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://bg.wikipedia.org/ bg.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = বুলগেৰীয়
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ বুলগেৰীয় সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|bg|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ  {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|bg|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|bg}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|bg}}}} প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|bg}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|bg|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://bg.wikipedia.org বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>q4sl3qchffcpj6jr6nlnm0znqzb030t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43664</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448664</id>
      <parentid>335632</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:44:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448664</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1858" sha1="ek96096mkpxpamgwnlu9sqykinbu8vd" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-da.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://da.wikipedia.org/ da.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = ডেনিছ
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ ডেনিছ সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|da|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|da|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|da}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|da}}}} প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|da}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|da|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://da.wikipedia.org ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>ek96096mkpxpamgwnlu9sqykinbu8vd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43666</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448670</id>
      <parentid>335579</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:49:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448670</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1928" sha1="pt9ru7ma963b8bftjzi5xvug1dcboz9" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-kk.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://kk.wikipedia.org/ kk.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = কাজাখ
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ কাজাখ সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|kk|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ  {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|kk|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kk}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|kk}}}} প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|kk}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|kk|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://kk.wikipedia.org কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>pt9ru7ma963b8bftjzi5xvug1dcboz9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43667</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448675</id>
      <parentid>182634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:53:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448675</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1964" sha1="ra35zu5smi55b6cj7bke0h2viw4hmkk" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-sk.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://sk.wikipedia.org/ sk.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = স্লোভাক
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ স্লোভাক সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|sk|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ  {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|sk|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|sk}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|sk}}}} প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|sk}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|sk|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://sk.wikipedia.org স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>ra35zu5smi55b6cj7bke0h2viw4hmkk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43668</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448657</id>
      <parentid>335631</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:39:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448657</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2003" sha1="8qw68eo0ddm3b43erc90tb7ozdli0de" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-hynew.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://hy.wikipedia.org/ hy.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = আৰ্মেনীয়
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ আৰ্মেনীয় সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|hy|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ  {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|hy|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|hy}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|hy}}}} প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|hy}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|hy|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://hy.wikipedia.org আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>8qw68eo0ddm3b43erc90tb7ozdli0de</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
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    <id>43670</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448666</id>
      <parentid>335573</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:47:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448666</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1947" sha1="54lb0av71yw4t376xeyskbtan8gujim" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-he.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://he.wikipedia.org/ he.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = হিব্ৰু
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ হিব্ৰু  সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|he|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{CURRENTYEAR}} চনৰ হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া'ৰ  {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|he|N}} প্ৰবন্ধ, {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|he}}round -3}}}} সম্পাদক, {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|he}}}} প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{formatnum:{{NUMBEROF|FILES|he}}}} ফাইল আছে। মোট সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{NUMBEROF|EDITS|he|N}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://he.wikipedia.org হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>54lb0av71yw4t376xeyskbtan8gujim</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43683</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>236412</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:50:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448672</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1962" sha1="cdxuvrblt0z8hk8al35yepinq0uchcx" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-la.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://la.wikipedia.org/ la.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = লেটিন
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[লেটিন ভাষা|লেটিন]] সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|la|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|la|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|la}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|la}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|la}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|la|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://la.wikipedia.org লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>cdxuvrblt0z8hk8al35yepinq0uchcx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>448667</id>
      <parentid>335569</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:48:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448667</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2059" sha1="g3t2gnhxcbhvh7eaa1yy9yyd0vhxnaq" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-hi.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://hi.wikipedia.org/ hi.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = হিন্দী
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[হিন্দী ভাষাৰ|হিন্দী]] সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|hi|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|hi|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|hi}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|hi}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|hi}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|hi|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://hi.wikipedia.org হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>g3t2gnhxcbhvh7eaa1yy9yyd0vhxnaq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448668</id>
      <parentid>448667</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:48:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448668</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2056" sha1="cn2bzkcos3680d92h8cjrspg81vbaeh" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-hi.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://hi.wikipedia.org/ hi.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = হিন্দী
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]] সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|hi|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|hi|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|hi}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|hi}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|hi}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|hi|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://hi.wikipedia.org হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>cn2bzkcos3680d92h8cjrspg81vbaeh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43687</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448681</id>
      <parentid>335614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T10:01:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448681</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1930" sha1="pqvg4vsu1fsnlipbd8lw8ui3pxshq3b" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-th.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://th.wikipedia.org/ th.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = [[থাই ভাষা]]
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[থাই ভাষা|থাই]] সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|th|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|th|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|th}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|th}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|th}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|th|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://th.wikipedia.org থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>pqvg4vsu1fsnlipbd8lw8ui3pxshq3b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448682</id>
      <parentid>448681</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T10:01:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448682</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1937" sha1="ibb2bozhwyu4us2pdexk4drxm11lebl" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-th.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://th.wikipedia.org/ th.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = [[থাই ভাষা]]
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[থাই ভাষা|থাই]] সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|th|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|th|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|th}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|th}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|th}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|th|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://th.wikipedia.org থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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        <id>6257</id>
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      <text bytes="1962" sha1="l2pfjj62gd3yp773dyydehld3y9afte" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ur.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://ur.wikipedia.org/ ur.wikipedia.org]
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}}
'''উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[উৰ্দু ভাষা|উৰ্দু]] সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ur|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ur|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ur}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|ur}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|ur}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|ur|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://ur.wikipedia.org উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
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      <text bytes="1983" sha1="o219ytsyxl10ocny28vxo15lchdu5uu" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-te.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://te.wikipedia.org/ te.wikipedia.org]
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| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[তেলুগু ভাষা|তেলেগু]] সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|te|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|te|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|te}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|te}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|te}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|te|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://te.wikipedia.org তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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        <id>6257</id>
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      <origin>448680</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1983" sha1="qhbistk8atscstz9bd4lhepgjlyw1hz" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-te.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://te.wikipedia.org/ te.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = তেলেগু
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| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[তেলেগু ভাষা|তেলেগু]] সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|te|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|te|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|te}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|te}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|te}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|te|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://te.wikipedia.org তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1962" sha1="crkd2bcg5ugsmq7vw2zfht6wo5cw2ts" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ta.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://ta.wikipedia.org/ ta.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
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| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
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}}
'''তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ [[তামিল ভাষা|তামিল]] সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ta|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ta|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ta}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|ta}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|ta}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|ta|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://ta.wikipedia.org তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2094" sha1="e3lx3kxws125m02r35ca6r6xizgecvx" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-mr.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
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| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
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}}[[File:Marathi Wikipedia homepage.jpg|thumb]]
'''মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ মাৰাঠী সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|mr|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|mr|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mr}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|mr}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|mr}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|mr|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://mr.wikipedia.org মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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  <page>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:37:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448653</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2092" sha1="sks47nhzhc9wuw5jhcms2bfrkevcd3z" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-af.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
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| commercial   = নহয়
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| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
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| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ আফ্ৰিকান্স সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|af|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|af|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|af}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|af}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|af}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|af|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://af.wikipedia.org আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2091" sha1="k4i145b1s9ot226lt9n8hxq7xoos5cx" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-af.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://af.wikipedia.org/ af.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = আফ্ৰিকান্স
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ আফ্ৰিকান্স সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|af|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|af|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|af}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|af}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|af}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|af|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://af.wikipedia.org আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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      <id>448655</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-26T09:38:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448655</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2092" sha1="sks47nhzhc9wuw5jhcms2bfrkevcd3z" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-af.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://af.wikipedia.org/ af.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = আফ্ৰিকান্স
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ আফ্ৰিকান্স সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|af|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|af|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|af}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|af}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|af}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|af|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://af.wikipedia.org আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>sks47nhzhc9wuw5jhcms2bfrkevcd3z</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43714</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-26T10:24:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448696</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1974" sha1="fn0rpf943x3epoq5q0epwry70c2kf3c" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-pa.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://pa.wikipedia.org/ pa.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date =
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = [[পঞ্জাবী ভাষা]]
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পঞ্জাবী সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|pa|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|pa|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|pa}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|pa}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|pa}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|pa|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://pa.wikipedia.org পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>fn0rpf943x3epoq5q0epwry70c2kf3c</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448710</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2299" sha1="1sgtqqs43t6el13yt3jxvgfulh27c4a" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bpy.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://bpy.wikipedia.org/ bpy.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ভাষা]]
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|bpy|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|bpy|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|bpy}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|bpy}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|bpy}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|bpy|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://bpy.wikipedia.org বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>1sgtqqs43t6el13yt3jxvgfulh27c4a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448712</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-26T10:34:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448712</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2306" sha1="6v50h4esowmzev8xgmg8749ssdh9ont" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bpy.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://bpy.wikipedia.org/ bpy.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ভাষা]]
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|bpy|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|bpy|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|bpy}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|bpy}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|bpy}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|bpy|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://bpy.wikipedia.org বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>6v50h4esowmzev8xgmg8749ssdh9ont</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43723</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448698</id>
      <parentid>182631</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T10:25:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448698</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2048" sha1="ex73dkpf1zfjybn8crvhvnxp8rk1qug" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-sa.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://sa.wikipedia.org/ sa.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা]]
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সংস্কৃত সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|sa|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|sa|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|sa}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|sa}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|sa}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|sa|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://sa.wikipedia.org সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>ex73dkpf1zfjybn8crvhvnxp8rk1qug</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43724</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448695</id>
      <parentid>335581</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T10:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448695</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1982" sha1="gz79ld61l0rlswwl14lc8twd47qk4d2" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-or.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://or.wikipedia.org/ or.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language = [[ওড়িয়া ভাষা]]
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author =
}}
'''ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ ওড়িয়া সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|or|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|or|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|or}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|or}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|or}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|or|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://or.wikipedia.org ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>gz79ld61l0rlswwl14lc8twd47qk4d2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-26T10:38:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448719</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2114" sha1="4zhpi5894iv2ixj6tyio0hb10061leb" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-mn.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://mn.wikipedia.org/ mn.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     =  মঙ্গোলিয়
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' ({{Lang-mn|Монгол Википедиа}}) অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ মঙ্গোলিয় সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|mn|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|mn|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mn}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|mn}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|mn}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|mn|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://mn.wikipedia.org মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>4zhpi5894iv2ixj6tyio0hb10061leb</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-26T10:28:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448703</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2030" sha1="p2rrp815pk44lubivlix1hpxmmknbar" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-sd.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://sd.wikipedia.org/ sd.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = [[সিন্ধি ভাষা]]
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সিন্ধি সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|sd|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|sd|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|sd}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|sd}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|sd}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|sd|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://sd.wikipedia.org সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>p2rrp815pk44lubivlix1hpxmmknbar</sha1>
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      <parentid>448703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T10:28:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448704</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2030" sha1="4t8o5l0fdtcv474tuamx3cndffscjv2" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-sd.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://sd.wikipedia.org/ sd.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
| launch date  = 
| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
| language     = [[সিন্ধী ভাষা]]
| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সিন্ধি সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|sd|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|sd|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|sd}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|sd}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|sd}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|sd|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://sd.wikipedia.org সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>4t8o5l0fdtcv474tuamx3cndffscjv2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43738</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448705</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-26T10:31:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448705</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2056" sha1="tc6watkx8bnl1ekm8ccijdr04e593ln" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name         = {{Wiki favicon}} কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo         = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-gom.svg|175px]]
| screenshot   =
| collapsible  = yes
| caption      =
| slogan       = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url          = [http://gom.wikipedia.org/ gom.wikipedia.org]
| commercial   = নহয়
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| type         = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
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| owner        = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন]]
| author       =
}}
'''কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ কোঙ্কণী সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|gom|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ  {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|gom|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|gom}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|gom}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক  আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|gom}}}} টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|gom|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw  পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://gom.wikipedia.org কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>tc6watkx8bnl1ekm8ccijdr04e593ln</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43742</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448708</id>
      <parentid>335605</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T10:32:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448708</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1932" sha1="m7mepgn615mybpmnoyxnsivdofni0kf" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tcy.svg|175px]]
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| slogan = মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
| url = [http://tcy.wikipedia.org/ tcy.wikipedia.org]
| commercial = নহয়
| launch date = 
| type = [[ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প]]
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| author =
}}
'''টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ টুলু সংস্কৰণ। ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ অন্তৰ্গত এই প্ৰকল্পত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|tcy|N:R}}}} প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।

==পৰিসংখ্যা==
{{En2Asdigit|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} চনত টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|tcy|N:R}}}}টা প্ৰবন্ধ, {{En2As|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|tcy}}round -3}}}} গৰাকী সম্পাদক, {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|tcy}}}} গৰাকী প্ৰশাসক আৰু {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|tcy}}}}টা ফাইল আছে। মুঠ সম্পাদনা সংখ্যা {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|EDITS|tcy|N:R}}}}।&lt;ref&gt;[https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw পৰিসংখ্যা]&lt;/ref&gt;

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
[http://tcy.wikipedia.org টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া]
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
{{ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহত}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>m7mepgn615mybpmnoyxnsivdofni0kf</sha1>
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  <page>
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      <text bytes="10144" sha1="0x9q510hewg6o95i1ncwhtmm6wqtdv7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox website
| name = চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া
| logo = [[চিত্ৰ:Wikipedia-logo-v2-sat.svg|250px]]
| logo_caption =
| logo_size =
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| url = {{URL|sat.wikipedia.org}}
| commercial = নাই
| location = মিয়ামি, ফ্লৰিডা
| type = ইণ্টাৰনেট বিশ্বকোষ প্ৰকল্প
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| registration = বৈকল্পিক
| content_license = [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0]&lt;br /&gt;[[GFDL]]
| owner = [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেচন]]
| num_users =
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2018|08|02|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;banglatribune&quot;/&gt;
| author =
| alexa =
}}
'''চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া''' ({{Lang-sat|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ}}) হ'ল অনলাইন মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]ৰ [[চাঁওতালি ভাষা|চাঁওতালি]] সংস্কৰণ। [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেচন]]ৰ অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত এই প্ৰকল্পটো ২০১৮ চনৰ ২ আগষ্ট তাৰিখে ইয়াক মুকলি কৰা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;banglatribune&quot;/&gt; চাঁওতালি ভাষাৰ নিজস্ব [[অল চিকি লিপি]]ৰ চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়াত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;banglatribune&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.banglatribune.com/tech-and-gadget/news/351697/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE| title= উইকিপিডিয়ায় সাঁওতালি ভাষা - banglatribune.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://samakal.com/todays-print-edition/tp-khobor/article/18081858/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE|title=উইকিপিডিয়ায় সাঁওতালি ভাষা|first=Samakal Online|last=Team|access-date=2021-01-09|archivedate=2018-11-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119024856/http://samakal.com/todays-print-edition/tp-khobor/article/18081858/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; চাঁওতালি বা সান্থালী ভাষা হ'ল অষ্ট্ৰো-এছীয় ভাষাপৰিবাৰৰ চাঁওতালি উপ-পৰিয়ালৰ এটি ভাষা। দক্ষিণ এছিয়াৰ [[ভাৰত]]ৰ ঘাইকৈ [[ঝাড়খণ্ড]], [[অসম]], [[বিহাৰ]], [[ওড়িশা]], [[ত্ৰিপুৰা]] আৰু [[পশ্চিমবঙ্গ]], [[বাংলাদেশ]], [[নেপাল]] আৰু [[ভূটান]]ৰ প্ৰায় ৭৪ লাখ মানুহে চাঁওতালি ভাষা ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে। '''চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়াত বৰ্তমান {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|sat|N:R}}}} টা প্ৰবন্ধ আছে।'''

==ইতিহাস==
চাঁওতালি ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সৃষ্টিৰ প্ৰক্ৰিয়া ২০১২ চনত আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু ২০১৭ চনৰ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী মাহত এয়া গতি লাভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;thebetterindia.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/155554/santali-wikipedia-ol-chiki-raghunath-murmu/|title=This Tribal Language Just Became India's First to Have Wikipedia Edition in Own Script!|last=Tanvi|first=Patel|date=10 August 2018|website=The Better India}}&lt;/ref&gt; ২০১২ চনত ৱিকিমিডিয়া বাংলাদেশে বাংলাদেশৰ দিনজপুৰ জিলাত চাঁওতালি ভাষা সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ সৈতে চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া আৰম্ভ কৰাৰ উদেশ্যৰে সভা আৰু কৰ্মশালাৰ আয়োজন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;hindustantimes.com&quot;&gt;
{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/santhali-becomes-india-s-first-tribal-language-to-get-own-wikipedia-edition/story-fUP5LRZI0lEBlVGNCjW5cK.html|title=Santhali becomes India's first tribal language to get own Wikipedia edition|date=9 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; অৱশ্যে কিছু সময়ৰ পিছত সেই প্ৰক্ৰিয়াটো লেহেমীয়া হয়।&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web|url=http://www.kalerkantho.com/print-edition/first-page/2014/02/15/52285#sthash.AL1CKnLu.dpuf|title=ক্ষুদ্ৰজাতিৰ ভাষায় বিশ্বকোষ - কালেৰ কণ্ঠ|newspaper=Kaler Kantho |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

তাৰ পিছত ২০১৭ চনৰ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ মাহত ৱিকিমিডিয়া বাংলাদেশে [[ঢাকা]]ত অনুষ্ঠিত চাঁওতালি ভাষা সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ সৈতে অন্য এক সভাৰ আয়োজন কৰে। ইয়াতেই চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ আৰম্ভণিৰ কাম ত্বৰিত কৰাৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লোৱা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;thebetterindia.com&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://kolkata24x7.com/santali-gets-its-own-wikipedia-edition.html|title=নজিৰ গড়ে উইকিপিডিয়ায় স্বীকৃতি পেল সাঁওতালি ভাষা|first=Tannistha|last=Bhandari|website=kolkata24x7.com|access-date=2021-01-09|archivedate=2018-08-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810210738/https://kolkata24x7.com/santali-gets-its-own-wikipedia-edition.html|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; সেই আলোচনাৰ পিছত ২০১৭ চনৰ ৩০ ডিচেম্বৰত চাঁওতালি ভাষা সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ বাবে ৱিকিমিডিয়া বাংলাদেশৰ দ্বাৰা [[ঢাকা]]ত এক কৰ্মশালাৰ আয়োজন কৰা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;hindustantimes.com&quot;/&gt; ভাৰতৰ চাঁওতালি ভাষাৰ সম্প্ৰদায়েও অনলাইন আলোচনাৰ যোগেৰে সেই কাৰ্য্যসূচীত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। তাৰ পিছত ওড়িয়া উইকিমিডিয়া ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী গোটৰ সহযোগত ২০১৮ চনৰ ১১ মাৰ্চ তাৰিখে ভাৰতৰ [[ওড়িশা]]ত চাঁওতালি ভাষাসম্প্ৰদায়ৰ বাবে অন্য এক কৰ্মশালাৰ আয়োজন কৰা হৈছিল।

কেইবামাহৰ কামৰ পিছত ৱিকিমিডিয়া ভাষা সমিতিয়ে ২০১৮ চনৰ ২৮ জুনত চাঁওতালি ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়াক অনুমোদন জনায় আৰু ২০১৮ চনৰ ২ আগষ্ট তাৰিখে ইয়াৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক ৱেবচাইট মুকলি কৰা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;hindustantimes.com&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

==ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী আৰু সম্পাদক==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ '''চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া'''
|-
! ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী একাউণ্টৰ সংখ্যা!! প্ৰবন্ধৰ সংখ্যা!! ফাইলৰ সংখ্যা!! প্ৰশাসকৰ সংখ্যা
|-
| {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|USERS|sat}}}} || {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|sat}}}} || {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|sat}}}} || {{En2As|{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|sat}}}}
|}

==চিত্ৰমালা==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Santali Wikipedia workshop in Bangladesh 2012.jpg|বাংলাদেশৰ প্ৰথম চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া কৰ্মশালা, ২০১২
File:Workshop for Santali Wikipedia Community in Bangladesh, 2017 (1).jpg|বাংলাদেশৰ চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া কৰ্মশালা, ২০১৭
File:Group picture of Santali Wikipedia workshop on 11 March 2018.jpg|ভাৰতৰ প্ৰথম চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া কৰ্মশালা, ২০১৮
File:Bangladesh santali wikipedia group.jpg|বাংলাদেশৰ চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া কৰ্মশালা, ২০২০
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==তথ্যউৎস==
{{ৰেফলিষ্ট}}

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
{{InterWiki|code=sat}}
{{Commons category|Santali Wikipedia|চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া}}
* [[:sat:Main page|চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/ ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেচন]

[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>মায়া এঞ্জেলো</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>অনামিকা(চুমু) বড়া</username>
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      <text bytes="10228" sha1="an64h21nfemegbokm0865xbs1mag8e6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writer
| image = Angelou at Clinton inauguration (cropped 2).jpg
| image_size =
| caption = ১৯৯৩ চনৰ ২০ জানুৱাৰী তাৰিখে নিজৰ কবিতা &quot;অন দ্য পালচ্‌ অৱ মৰ্ণিং&quot; পাঠ কৰাৰ মুহূৰ্তত মায়া এঞ্জেলো 
| birth_name = মাৰ্গেৰিটা এনি জনছন
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1928|4|4}}
| birth_place = চেইণ্ট লুইচ, মিছৌৰি, আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|5|28|1928|4|4}}
| death_place = ৱিনষ্টন-চালেম, উত্তৰ কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া, আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ
| occupation ={{flatlist|
* লেখক
* কবি
* নাগৰিক অধিকাৰ কৰ্মী
}}
| period = ১৯৫১-২০১৪
| subject = {{flatlist|
* স্মৃতিকথা
* কবিতা
}}
| notableworks = {{flatlist|
* ''আই ন’ হোৱাই দ্য কেজড্‌ বাৰ্ড চিংছ''
* &quot;অন দ্য পালচ্‌ অৱ মৰ্ণিং&quot;
}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.mayaangelou.com}}
| spouses = {{Unbulleted list
| {{marriage|Tosh Angelos|1951|1954|end=divorced}}
| {{marriage|[[Paul du Feu]]|1974|1983|end=divorced}}
}}
| children = এগৰাকী
}}
'''মায়া এঞ্জেলো''' ({{lang-en|Maya Angelou}}; {{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Maya Angelou.ogg|ˈ|æ|n|dʒ|ə|l|oʊ}} {{Respell|AN|jə|loh}}; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = http://www.swisseduc.ch/english/readinglist/angelou_maya/pronun.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131217043543/http://www.swisseduc.ch/english/readinglist/angelou_maya/pronun.html|archive-date = December 17, 2013|title = Maya Angelou|date = December 17, 2013|publisher = SwissEduc.com|access-date = November 5, 2021|archivedate = December 17, 2013|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131217043543/http://www.swisseduc.ch/english/readinglist/angelou_maya/pronun.html|deadurl = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |title = Dr. Maya Angelou|date = December 2009|last = Glover|first = Terry|magazine = Ebony|issue = 2|page = 67|volume = 65}}&lt;/ref&gt; জন্মনাম: '''মাৰ্গেৰিটা এনি জনছন'''; জন্ম: ৪ এপ্ৰিল, ১৯২৮- মৃত্যু: ২৮ মে’, ২০১৪) এগৰাকী আমেৰিকান কবি, আত্মজীৱনীকাৰ আৰু নাগৰিক অধিকাৰ আন্দোলনৰ কৰ্মী। তেওঁ সুদীৰ্ঘ ৫০ বছৰ ধৰি সাতখন আত্মজীৱনী, তিনিখন প্ৰবন্ধৰ কিতাপ, কেইবাখনো কবিতাৰ কিতাপ লিখাৰ উপৰি বহুসংখ্যক নাটক, চলচ্চিত্ৰ আৰু দূৰদৰ্শন অনুষ্ঠানৰ সৈতে যুক্ত হৈ আছিল। তেওঁৰ কৰ্মৰ স্বীকৃতি স্বৰূপে এঞ্জেলোৱে একাধিক বঁটা বাহনৰ সৈতে ৫০টাতকৈও অধিক সন্মানীয় ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰিছে। &lt;ref name=whosehonor&gt;{{cite news|last1=Stanley|first1=Alessandra|title=Whose Honor Is It, Anyway|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/17/style/whose-honor-is-it-anyway.html|access-date=November 23, 2014|work=The New York Times|date=May 17, 1992}}&lt;/ref&gt; এঞ্জেলো আটাইতকৈ জনাজাত তেওঁৰ শৈশৱ আৰু প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক বয়সৰ প্ৰথমৰ সময়ছোৱাৰ অভিজ্ঞতাৰ আধাৰত লিখা সাতোখন আত্মজীৱনীৰ শৃংখলাটোৰ বাবে। শৃংখলাটোৰ প্ৰথমখন কিতাপ ''আই ন’ হোৱাই দ্য কেজড্‌ বাৰ্ড চিংছ'' (১৯৬৯)ত, এঞ্জেলোৱে ১৭ বছৰ বয়সলৈকে মুখামুখি হোৱা বিভিন্ন অভিজ্ঞতাৰ বিষয়ে বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। এই কিতাপখনে এঞ্জেলোক বিশ্ববিশ্ৰুত পৰিচিতি আৰু প্ৰশংসা প্ৰদান কৰিছে। 

যুৱ অৱস্থাত ৰান্ধনী (fry cook), যৌন কৰ্মী, নাইট ক্লাবৰ নৰ্তকী, দক্ষিণ খ্ৰীষ্টান নেতৃত্ব সন্মিলন( চাউথ খ্ৰীষ্টিয়ান লিডাৰশ্বিপ কনফাৰেন্স)ৰ সমন্বয়ক তথা আফ্ৰিকা ঔপনিবেশিক শাসনৰপৰা মুক্ত হোৱাৰ সময়ত, ইজিপ্ত আৰু ঘানাত সংবাদদাতাৰ চাকৰিকে ধৰি বিভিন্ন বিচিত্ৰ চাকৰি কৰাৰ অভিজ্ঞতাৰ শেষত মায়া এঞ্জেলোৱে এগৰাকী কবি আৰু লেখক ৰূপে পৰিচিতি লভে। মায়া আছিল এগৰাকী অভিনেত্ৰী, লেখক, পৰিচালক আৰু লগতে নাটক, চলচ্চিত্ৰ আৰু দূৰদৰ্শন অনুষ্ঠানৰ প্ৰযোজক। ১৯৮২ চনত, তেওঁক নৰ্থ কেৰ’লিনাৰ উইনষ্টন-চালেমত অৱস্থিত, ৱেক ফৰেষ্ট বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ আমেৰিকান অধ্যয়ন বিষয়ৰ প্ৰথম ৰেনল্ডছ্‌ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে মনোনীত কৰা হয়। তেওঁ নাগৰিক অধিকাৰ আন্দোলনৰ সক্ৰিয় কৰ্মী আছিল আৰু মাৰ্টিন লুথাৰ কিং জুনিয়ৰৰ সৈতে কাম কৰিছিল। ১৯৯০ দশকৰ আৰম্ভণিতে, ম্যালকম এক্সে যেতিয়া এই আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰে এঞ্জেলোৱে বছৰত প্ৰায় ৮০ টাকৈ বক্তৃতা অনুষ্ঠানত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল, যিটো তেওঁ আশীৰ দশকলৈকে অব্যাহত ৰাখিছিল। ১৯৯৩ চনত বিল ক্লিণ্টনৰ প্ৰথম অভিষেক অনুষ্ঠানত এঞ্জেলোৱে তেওঁৰ কবিতা &quot;অন দ্য পালচ্‌ অৱ মৰ্ণিং&quot; (১৯৯৩) আবৃত্তি কৰে; ১৯৬১ চনত জন এফ কেনেডিৰ অভিষেক অনুষ্ঠানত আবৃত্তি কলা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰা ৰবাৰ্ট ফ্ৰষ্টৰ পিছতে মায়া প্ৰথমগৰাকী কবি, যি আমেৰিকাৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতিৰ শপত গ্ৰহণ অনুষ্ঠানত উদ্বোধনী আবৃত্তি প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছিল।

''আই ন’ হোৱাই দ্য কেজড্‌ বাৰ্ড চিংছ''ত এঞ্জেলোৱে তেওঁৰ ব্যক্তিগত জীৱনৰ বিভিন্ন দিশ আলোচনা কৰিছে। এঞ্জেলোক কৃষ্ণাঙ্গ লোক আৰু মহিলাসকলৰ প্ৰবক্তাৰ মৰ্যাদা দিয়া হৈছে, আৰু তেওঁৰ কামসমূহ কৃষ্ণাঙ্গ সংস্কৃতিৰ ৰক্ষা কৱচ ৰূপে বিবেচিত হৈছে। যদিও [[আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ|আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ]] কিছু পুথিভঁৰালৰ পৰা এঞ্জেলোৰ কিতাপ নিষিদ্ধ কৰাৰ চেষ্টা কৰা হৈছে; তথাপি বিশ্বব্যাপী বহুতো বিদ্যালয় আৰু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত এঞ্জেলোৰ কৰ্মৰ পাঠভিত্তিক অধ্যয়ন কৰা হয়। এঞ্জেলোৰ আটাইতকৈ প্ৰসিদ্ধ ৰচনাসমূহক তেওঁৰ আত্মজীৱনীমূলক কল্পকাহিনী বুলি নামাংকিত কৰা হৈছে, কিন্তু বহু সমালোচকে সেইবোৰক কেৱল আত্মজীৱনী বুলি গণ্য কৰে। সমালোচনা কৰা, পৰিৱৰ্তন আৰু প্ৰসাৰ কৰা- এই প্ৰতীতিৰে এঞ্জেলোৱে আত্মজীৱনী লিখাৰ প্ৰচলিত ধাৰণাক প্ৰত্যাহবান জনোৱাৰ এক ইচ্ছাকৃত প্ৰয়াস কৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ কিতাপসমূহ বৰ্ণবাদ, পৰিচয়, পৰিয়াল আৰু ভ্ৰমণকে ধৰি বিভিন্ন বিষয়বস্তুৰ ওপৰত কেন্দ্ৰীভুক্ত।
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
{{ৰেফলিষ্ট}}

==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
{{Authority control}}

[[শ্ৰেণী:আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ব্যক্তি]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:আমেৰিকান লেখক]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <comment>পৃষ্ঠাটোক &quot;কমল কুলি&quot;ৰে সলনি কৰা হ'ল</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ তালিকা</title>
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      <comment>/* সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা */</comment>
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      <text bytes="24357" sha1="js73kthnxg1tdq900glrv7vh95xlyqw" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg|alt=Map of the most popular edition of Wikipedia by country|thumb|দেশ অনুসৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সৰ্বাধিক জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৰণ। ধূসৰ ৰঙৰ দেশসমূহত সাধাৰণতে &quot;জাতীয়-ভাষা&quot; সংস্কৰণটোৱেই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয়, কিন্তু ইয়াৰ ব্যতিক্ৰম আছে: উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, [[আফগানিস্তান|আফগানিস্তানত]] [[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় (দাৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া নাই)।]]
[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] হৈছে স্বেচ্ছাসেৱী সম্পাদকৰ এটা সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ দ্বাৰা সম্পাদিত আৰু পৰিচালিত এক বিনামূলীয়া [[বহুভাষাবাদ|বহুভাষিক]] মুক্ত উৎস [[ৱিকি]] ভিত্তিক অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ, ২০০১ চনৰ ১৫ জানুৱাৰীত [[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ বিশ্বকোষ]] হিচাপে আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছে। অতি সোনকালেই অন্য ভাষাৰো সংস্কৰণৰ সৃষ্টি হয়: [[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]] আৰু [[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান সংস্কৰণৰ]] সৃষ্টি হয় [[wiktionary:circa|প্ৰায়]] ১৬ মাৰ্চত, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite mailing list|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-March/000048.html|date=16 March 2001|mailinglist=20 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাচী সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মাৰ্চত &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Noisette|first=Thierry|date=24 September 2010|title=Wikipédia en français dépasse le million d'articles|trans_title=French Wikipedia exceeds one million articles|url=https://www.zdnet.fr/blogs/l-esprit-libre/wikipedia-en-francais-depasse-le-million-d-articles-39754828.htm|work=[[ZDNet]] France|publisher=[[Red Ventures]]|language=French|quote=Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie collaborative libre, fêtera ses dix ans en janvier 2011, et a débuté le 23 mars 2001 en version française, mais dès ce jeudi 23 septembre, à neuf ans et demi exactement, la Wikipédia francophone a enregistré officiellement le cap du million d'articles. (Wikipedia, the free collaborative encyclopedia, will celebrate its tenth anniversary in January 2011. It started on March 23, 2001 in its French version, but as of this Thursday, September 23, at exactly nine and a half years old, the French-language Wikipedia has officially reached the one million article mark.)|accessdate=21 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; আৰু [[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছুইডিছ সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মে'ত সৃষ্টি কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of HomePage|url=https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010608192645/https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archivedate=8 June 2001|accessdate=21 December 2020|work=[[Swedish Wikipedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ২০২৩ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহলৈকে ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ ৩৯৯টা সংস্কৰণত সৃষ্টি কৰা হৈছে, বৰ্তমান ৩২৬টা সংস্কৰণ সক্ৰিয় আৰু ১৩টা বন্ধ। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|work=[[Wikimedia Commons]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910042626/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|archivedate=2023-09-10|accessdate=2023-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মেটা-ৱিকি ভাষা সমিতিয়ে নতুন [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|ৱিকিমিডিয়া প্ৰকল্প]] সৃষ্টিৰ নীতি পৰিচালনা কৰে। যোগ্য হ'বলৈ, এটা ভাষাৰ এটা বৈধ ISO 639 ক'ড থাকিব লাগিব, &quot;যথেষ্ট অনন্য&quot;, আৰু &quot;যথেষ্ট সংখ্যক সাৱলীল ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী&quot; হ'ব লাগিব। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Language proposal policy, revision 21811318|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|work=[[Meta-Wiki]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|archivedate=22 December 2021|accessdate=31 August 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 &quot;Language proposal policy, revision 21811318&quot;]. ''[[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|Meta-Wiki]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 Archived] from the original on 22 December 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 August&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==ভাৰতীয় মূলৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া==

* [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:as:|ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] 

* [[বাংলা ভাষা |বাংলা]] ভাষাৰ [[:bn:|উইকিপিডিয়া]]  
* [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ভাষা|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bpy:|উইকিপিডিয়া]] 
* [[মৈথিলী ভাষা|মৈথিলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mai:|ব়িকিপিডিযা]] 
* [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ভাষাৰ [[:sa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[পালি ভাষা|পালি]] ভাষাৰ [[:pi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[ভোজপুৰী ভাষা|ভোজপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bh:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[অংগিকা ভাষা|অঙ্গিকা]] ভাষাৰ [[:anp:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[:en:awadhi language|অৱধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:awa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[মাৰাঠী ভাষা|মাৰাঠী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mr:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[কোংকণী ভাষা|কোংকণী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gom:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ne:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[নেৱা প্ৰচলিত লিপি|নেৱাৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:new:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[ডোটেলী ভাষা|ডোটেলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:dty:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[গুজৰাটী ভাষা|গুজৰাটী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gu:|વિકિપીડિયા]] 
* [[পঞ্জাবী ভাষা|পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pa:|ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ]] 
* [[ওড়িয়া ভাষা|ওড়িয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:or:|ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ]] 
* [[তেলুগু ভাষা|তেলুগু]] ভাষাৰ [[:te:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[তুলু ভাষা|তুলু]] ভাষাৰ [[:tcy:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[কন্নড় ভাষা|কন্নড়]] ভাষাৰ [[:kn:|వికీపీడియా]] 
* [[তামিল ভাষা|তামিল]] ভাষাৰ [[:ta:|விக்கிப்பீடியா]] 
* [[মালয়ালম ভাষা|মালয়ালম]] ভাষাৰ [[:ml:|വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
* [[মণিপুৰী ভাষা|মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mni:|ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ]] 
* [[চাঁওতালি ভাষা|সান্থালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sat:|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] 
* [[ফিজি হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hif:|WIKIPEDIA]] 
* [[:en:lahnda|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pnb:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[উৰ্দু ভাষা|উৰ্দু]] ভাষাৰ [[:ur:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[কাশ্মিৰী ভাষা|কাশ্মিৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ks:|وِکیٖپیٖڈیا]] 
* [[সিন্ধী ভাষা|সিন্ধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sd:|وڪيپيڊيا]]

==সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা==
{{Navbox
|name = ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ
|title = প্ৰবন্ধৰ সংখ্যা অনুযায়ী [[ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহৰ তালিকা]]
|listclass = hlist
|state ={{{state&lt;includeonly&gt;|autocollapse&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}

|group1 = ৫০,০০,০০০+
|list1 =
*[[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী]]
*[[চেবুআন' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেবুআন']]

|group2 = ২০,০০,০০০+
|list2 =
*[[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]]
*[[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাছী]]
*[[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুইডীয়]]
*[[ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওলন্দাজ]]
*[[ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰুছ]]

|group3 = ১০,০০,০০০+
|list3 =
*[[আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰবী]]
*[[চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চীনা]]
*[[Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia|Egyptian Arabic]]
*[[ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইটালীয়]]
*[[জাপানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাপানী]]
*[[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফাৰ্চী]]
*[[প'লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|প'লিছ]]
*[[পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পৰ্তুগীজ]]
*[[স্পেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্পেনীয়]]
*[[ইউক্ৰেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইউক্ৰেনীয়]]
*[[ভিয়েটনামী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভিয়েটনামী]]
*[[ৱাৰায় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱাৰায়]]

|group4 = ১,০০,০০০&lt;br /&gt;–৯,৯৯,৯৯৯
|list4 =
*[[আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আফ্ৰিকান্স]]
*[[আলবেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলবেনীয়]]
*[[আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰ্মেনীয়]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[আজাৰবাইজানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আজাৰবাইজানী]]
*[[বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাস্ক]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বঙালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাংলা]]
*[[বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বুলগেৰীয়]]
*[[মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মান]]
*[[কেণ্টনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কেণ্টনি]]
*[[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান]]
*[[ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেক]]
*[[ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডেনিছ]]
*[[এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এস্পেৰান্তো]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[ফিনিছীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফিনিছীয়]]
*[[গেলিচিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গেলিচিয়]]
*[[জৰ্জিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জৰ্জিয়]]
*[[গ্ৰীক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গ্ৰীক]]
*[[হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিব্ৰু]]
*[[হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিন্দী]]
*[[হাঙ্গেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হাঙ্গেৰীয়]]
*[[ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইণ্ডোনেচীয়]]
*[[কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাজাখ]]
*[[কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোৰীয়]]
*[[Ladin Wikipedia|Ladin]]
*[[লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেটিন]]
*[[লাটভিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লাত্ভীয়]]
*[[মেচিডনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেচিডনীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক) ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক)]]
*[[ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰোমানীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্বীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[সৰল ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সৰল ইংৰাজী]]
*[[স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্লোভাক]]
*[[শ্ল’ভেনিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শ্ল’ভেনিয়]]
*[[Southern Min Wikipedia|Southern Min]]
*[[তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তামিল]]
*[[Tatar Wikipedia|Tatar]]
*[[তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তেলুগু]]]]
*[[থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|থাই]]
*[[তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তুৰ্কি]]
*[[উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উৰ্দু]]
*[[ৱিজবেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিজবেক]]
*[[ৱেল্‌ছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱেল্‌ছ]]

|group5 = ১,০০,০০০&lt;br /&gt;–৯৯,৯৯৯
|list5 =
*[[আলেমান্নিস্কি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলেমান্নিস্কি]]
*[[এৰাগনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এৰাগনি]]
*[[অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অসমীয়া]]
*[[Balinese Wikipedia|Balinese]]
*[[Belarusian Wikipedia|Belarusian (Taraškievica)]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[চুভাষ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুভাষ]]
*[[Crimean Tatar Wikipedia|Crimean Tatar]]
*[[আইৰিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইৰিচ]]
*[[জাভানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাভানী]]
*[[কন্নড় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কন্নড়]]
*[[Kurdish Wikipedia|Kurdish (Kurmanji)]]
*[[Kurdish Wikipedia|Kurdish (Sorani)]]
*[[Maithili Wikipedia|Maithili]]
*[[মালায়ালম ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালায়ালম]]
*[[মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মাৰাঠী]]
*[[Nepali Wikipedia|Nepali]]
*[[অচেটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অচেটীয়]]
*[[ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওড়িয়া]]
*[[অকচিটা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অকচিটা]]
*[[পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[Samogitian Wikipedia|Samogitian]]
*[[সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সংস্কৃত]]
*[[চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাঁওতালি]]
*[[স্কটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয়]]
*[[Scottish Gaelic Wikipedia|Scottish Gaelic]]
*[[Silesian Wikipedia|Silesian]]
*[[সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সিন্ধি]]
*[[স্বাহিলি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্বাহিলি]]
*[[তাগালগ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাগালগ]]
*[[ভোলাপুক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোলাপুক]]
*[[পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[Yiddish Wikipedia|Yiddish]]
*[[জুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জুলু]]

|group6 = &lt;১০,০০০
|list6 =
*[[বামবাৰা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বামবাৰা]]
*[[ভোজপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোজপুৰী]]
*[[ডাচ লো চেক্সন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডাচ নিম্ন চেক্সন]]
*[[Extremaduran Wikipedia|Extremaduran]]
*[[কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোঙ্কণী]]
*[[Guarani Wikipedia|Guarani]]
*[[কাশ্মীৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ|কাশ্মীৰি]]
*[[Northern Sami Wikipedia|Northern Sami]]
*[[ৰিপুয়াৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰিপুয়াৰীয়]]
*[[টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|টুলু]]
*[[Wayuu Wikipedia|Wayuu]]
*[[ৱিলফ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিলফ]]
*[[Neo-Aramaic Wikipedia|Neo-Aramaic]]

|group7 = 
|list7 =
*[[আস্তুৰিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আস্তুৰিয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[চিচিলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চিচিলিয়]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[চেচেন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেচেন]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা]]
*[[ইডো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইডো]]
*[[আইচলেণ্ডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইচলেণ্ডীয়]]
*[[জামাইকাযান ক্ৰিৱ'লি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জামাইকান ক্ৰিৱ'লি]]
*[[ক্ৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰি]]
*[[খোচা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|খোচা]]
*[[লিথুৱানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লিথুৱানীয়]]
*[[মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালয়]]
*[[মিচৰীয় আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিচৰীয় আৰবী]]
*[[মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মঙ্গোলিয়]]
*[[মেইতেই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেইতেই]]
*[[মিনাংকাবাউ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিনাংকাবাউ]]
*[[মিন নান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিন নান]]
*[[নেপাল ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপাল নেয়াৰী]]
*[[পস্ত' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পস্ত']]
*[[চুদানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুদানী]]
*[[ভেণ্ডা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভেণ্ডা]]
*[[পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয়]]
*[[ৱিঘুৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিঘুৰ]]
*[[ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[যিদ্দি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|যিদ্দি]]
*[[য়ৰুবা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|য়ৰুবা]]

|below = '''See also:''' [[Special:SiteMatrix|List of Wikimedia wikis]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

==অন্য পৃষ্ঠা==

* [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহৰ তালিকা|পৃথিৱীৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া সমূহৰ তালিকা]]

==ভাৰত, নেপাল, বাংলাদেশৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ''ৱিকিমিডিয়া''সমূহৰ তালিকা==
* [[কোচ ৰাজবংশী ভাষা|কামতাপুৰী]]  -  ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rkt/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE কামতাপুৰ়ী]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* ৰাজবংশী (নেপাল) - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rjs/Main_Page राजबंशी]'' 
* [[বড়ো ভাষা|বড়ো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/brx/Gahai_bilai बर']'' 
* [[মিজো ভাষা|মিজো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/lus/Ph%C3%AAkpui Mizo]''
* [[ছিলঠীয়া ভাষা|ছিলেটী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/syl/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3 ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]'' 
* [[চাঁটগাঁইয়া ভাষা|চাঁটগাঁইয়া]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/ctg/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE চাঁটগাঁইয়া]''
* [[মগহী ভাষা|মগহী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mag/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE मगही]''
* [[:en:Marwari language|মাৰোৱাৰী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rwr/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 मारवाड़ी]'' 
* [[ৰাজস্থানী ভাষা|ৰাজস্থানী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/raj/Main_Page राजस्थानी]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* [[:en:Magar Kham language|শেষী পাঙ]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kip/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2 शेषी पाङ]''

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]</text>
      <sha1>js73kthnxg1tdq900glrv7vh95xlyqw</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>448568</id>
      <parentid>448567</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T20:30:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা */</comment>
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      <text bytes="23617" sha1="rnmy1p08pc9yhwkryqv7phpupwlp972" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg|alt=Map of the most popular edition of Wikipedia by country|thumb|দেশ অনুসৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সৰ্বাধিক জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৰণ। ধূসৰ ৰঙৰ দেশসমূহত সাধাৰণতে &quot;জাতীয়-ভাষা&quot; সংস্কৰণটোৱেই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয়, কিন্তু ইয়াৰ ব্যতিক্ৰম আছে: উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, [[আফগানিস্তান|আফগানিস্তানত]] [[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় (দাৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া নাই)।]]
[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] হৈছে স্বেচ্ছাসেৱী সম্পাদকৰ এটা সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ দ্বাৰা সম্পাদিত আৰু পৰিচালিত এক বিনামূলীয়া [[বহুভাষাবাদ|বহুভাষিক]] মুক্ত উৎস [[ৱিকি]] ভিত্তিক অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ, ২০০১ চনৰ ১৫ জানুৱাৰীত [[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ বিশ্বকোষ]] হিচাপে আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছে। অতি সোনকালেই অন্য ভাষাৰো সংস্কৰণৰ সৃষ্টি হয়: [[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]] আৰু [[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান সংস্কৰণৰ]] সৃষ্টি হয় [[wiktionary:circa|প্ৰায়]] ১৬ মাৰ্চত, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite mailing list|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-March/000048.html|date=16 March 2001|mailinglist=20 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাচী সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মাৰ্চত &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Noisette|first=Thierry|date=24 September 2010|title=Wikipédia en français dépasse le million d'articles|trans_title=French Wikipedia exceeds one million articles|url=https://www.zdnet.fr/blogs/l-esprit-libre/wikipedia-en-francais-depasse-le-million-d-articles-39754828.htm|work=[[ZDNet]] France|publisher=[[Red Ventures]]|language=French|quote=Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie collaborative libre, fêtera ses dix ans en janvier 2011, et a débuté le 23 mars 2001 en version française, mais dès ce jeudi 23 septembre, à neuf ans et demi exactement, la Wikipédia francophone a enregistré officiellement le cap du million d'articles. (Wikipedia, the free collaborative encyclopedia, will celebrate its tenth anniversary in January 2011. It started on March 23, 2001 in its French version, but as of this Thursday, September 23, at exactly nine and a half years old, the French-language Wikipedia has officially reached the one million article mark.)|accessdate=21 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; আৰু [[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছুইডিছ সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মে'ত সৃষ্টি কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of HomePage|url=https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010608192645/https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archivedate=8 June 2001|accessdate=21 December 2020|work=[[Swedish Wikipedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ২০২৩ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহলৈকে ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ ৩৯৯টা সংস্কৰণত সৃষ্টি কৰা হৈছে, বৰ্তমান ৩২৬টা সংস্কৰণ সক্ৰিয় আৰু ১৩টা বন্ধ। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|work=[[Wikimedia Commons]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910042626/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|archivedate=2023-09-10|accessdate=2023-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মেটা-ৱিকি ভাষা সমিতিয়ে নতুন [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|ৱিকিমিডিয়া প্ৰকল্প]] সৃষ্টিৰ নীতি পৰিচালনা কৰে। যোগ্য হ'বলৈ, এটা ভাষাৰ এটা বৈধ ISO 639 ক'ড থাকিব লাগিব, &quot;যথেষ্ট অনন্য&quot;, আৰু &quot;যথেষ্ট সংখ্যক সাৱলীল ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী&quot; হ'ব লাগিব। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Language proposal policy, revision 21811318|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|work=[[Meta-Wiki]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|archivedate=22 December 2021|accessdate=31 August 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 &quot;Language proposal policy, revision 21811318&quot;]. ''[[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|Meta-Wiki]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 Archived] from the original on 22 December 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 August&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==ভাৰতীয় মূলৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া==

* [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:as:|ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] 

* [[বাংলা ভাষা |বাংলা]] ভাষাৰ [[:bn:|উইকিপিডিয়া]]  
* [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ভাষা|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bpy:|উইকিপিডিয়া]] 
* [[মৈথিলী ভাষা|মৈথিলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mai:|ব়িকিপিডিযা]] 
* [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ভাষাৰ [[:sa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[পালি ভাষা|পালি]] ভাষাৰ [[:pi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[ভোজপুৰী ভাষা|ভোজপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bh:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[অংগিকা ভাষা|অঙ্গিকা]] ভাষাৰ [[:anp:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[:en:awadhi language|অৱধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:awa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[মাৰাঠী ভাষা|মাৰাঠী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mr:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[কোংকণী ভাষা|কোংকণী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gom:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ne:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[নেৱা প্ৰচলিত লিপি|নেৱাৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:new:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[ডোটেলী ভাষা|ডোটেলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:dty:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[গুজৰাটী ভাষা|গুজৰাটী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gu:|વિકિપીડિયા]] 
* [[পঞ্জাবী ভাষা|পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pa:|ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ]] 
* [[ওড়িয়া ভাষা|ওড়িয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:or:|ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ]] 
* [[তেলুগু ভাষা|তেলুগু]] ভাষাৰ [[:te:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[তুলু ভাষা|তুলু]] ভাষাৰ [[:tcy:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[কন্নড় ভাষা|কন্নড়]] ভাষাৰ [[:kn:|వికీపీడియా]] 
* [[তামিল ভাষা|তামিল]] ভাষাৰ [[:ta:|விக்கிப்பீடியா]] 
* [[মালয়ালম ভাষা|মালয়ালম]] ভাষাৰ [[:ml:|വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
* [[মণিপুৰী ভাষা|মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mni:|ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ]] 
* [[চাঁওতালি ভাষা|সান্থালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sat:|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] 
* [[ফিজি হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hif:|WIKIPEDIA]] 
* [[:en:lahnda|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pnb:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[উৰ্দু ভাষা|উৰ্দু]] ভাষাৰ [[:ur:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[কাশ্মিৰী ভাষা|কাশ্মিৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ks:|وِکیٖپیٖڈیا]] 
* [[সিন্ধী ভাষা|সিন্ধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sd:|وڪيپيڊيا]]

==সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা==
*[[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী]]
*[[চেবুআন' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেবুআন']]
*[[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]]
*[[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাছী]]
*[[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুইডীয়]]
*[[ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওলন্দাজ]]
*[[ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰুছ]]
*[[আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰবী]]
*[[চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চীনা]]
*[[Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia|Egyptian Arabic]]
*[[ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইটালীয়]]
*[[জাপানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাপানী]]
*[[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফাৰ্চী]]
*[[প'লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|প'লিছ]]
*[[পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পৰ্তুগীজ]]
*[[স্পেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্পেনীয়]]
*[[ইউক্ৰেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইউক্ৰেনীয়]]
*[[ভিয়েটনামী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভিয়েটনামী]]
*[[ৱাৰায় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱাৰায়]]
*[[আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আফ্ৰিকান্স]]
*[[আলবেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলবেনীয়]]
*[[আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰ্মেনীয়]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[আজাৰবাইজানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আজাৰবাইজানী]]
*[[বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাস্ক]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বঙালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাংলা]]
*[[বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বুলগেৰীয়]]
*[[মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মান]]
*[[কেণ্টনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কেণ্টনি]]
*[[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান]]
*[[ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেক]]
*[[ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডেনিছ]]
*[[এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এস্পেৰান্তো]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[ফিনিছীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফিনিছীয়]]
*[[গেলিচিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গেলিচিয়]]
*[[জৰ্জিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জৰ্জিয়]]
*[[গ্ৰীক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গ্ৰীক]]
*[[হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিব্ৰু]]
*[[হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিন্দী]]
*[[হাঙ্গেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হাঙ্গেৰীয়]]
*[[ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইণ্ডোনেচীয়]]
*[[কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাজাখ]]
*[[কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোৰীয়]]
*[[Ladin Wikipedia|Ladin]]
*[[লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেটিন]]
*[[লাটভিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লাত্ভীয়]]
*[[মেচিডনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেচিডনীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক) ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক)]]
*[[ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰোমানীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্বীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[সৰল ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সৰল ইংৰাজী]]
*[[স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্লোভাক]]
*[[শ্ল’ভেনিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শ্ল’ভেনিয়]]
*[[Southern Min Wikipedia|Southern Min]]
*[[তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তামিল]]
*[[Tatar Wikipedia|Tatar]]
*[[তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তেলুগু]]]]
*[[থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|থাই]]
*[[তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তুৰ্কি]]
*[[উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উৰ্দু]]
*[[ৱিজবেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিজবেক]]
*[[ৱেল্‌ছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱেল্‌ছ]]
*[[আলেমান্নিস্কি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলেমান্নিস্কি]]
*[[এৰাগনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এৰাগনি]]
*[[অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অসমীয়া]]
*[[Balinese Wikipedia|Balinese]]
*[[Belarusian Wikipedia|Belarusian (Taraškievica)]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[চুভাষ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুভাষ]]
*[[Crimean Tatar Wikipedia|Crimean Tatar]]
*[[আইৰিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইৰিচ]]
*[[জাভানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাভানী]]
*[[কন্নড় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কন্নড়]]
*[[Kurdish Wikipedia|Kurdish (Kurmanji)]]
*[[Kurdish Wikipedia|Kurdish (Sorani)]]
*[[Maithili Wikipedia|Maithili]]
*[[মালায়ালম ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালায়ালম]]
*[[মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মাৰাঠী]]
*[[Nepali Wikipedia|Nepali]]
*[[অচেটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অচেটীয়]]
*[[ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওড়িয়া]]
*[[অকচিটা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অকচিটা]]
*[[পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[Samogitian Wikipedia|Samogitian]]
*[[সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সংস্কৃত]]
*[[চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাঁওতালি]]
*[[স্কটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয়]]
*[[Scottish Gaelic Wikipedia|Scottish Gaelic]]
*[[Silesian Wikipedia|Silesian]]
*[[সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সিন্ধি]]
*[[স্বাহিলি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্বাহিলি]]
*[[তাগালগ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাগালগ]]
*[[ভোলাপুক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোলাপুক]]
*[[পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[Yiddish Wikipedia|Yiddish]]
*[[জুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জুলু]]
*[[বামবাৰা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বামবাৰা]]
*[[ভোজপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোজপুৰী]]
*[[ডাচ লো চেক্সন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডাচ নিম্ন চেক্সন]]
*[[Extremaduran Wikipedia|Extremaduran]]
*[[কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোঙ্কণী]]
*[[Guarani Wikipedia|Guarani]]
*[[কাশ্মীৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ|কাশ্মীৰি]]
*[[Northern Sami Wikipedia|Northern Sami]]
*[[ৰিপুয়াৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰিপুয়াৰীয়]]
*[[টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|টুলু]]
*[[Wayuu Wikipedia|Wayuu]]
*[[ৱিলফ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিলফ]]
*[[Neo-Aramaic Wikipedia|Neo-Aramaic]]
*[[আস্তুৰিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আস্তুৰিয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[চিচিলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চিচিলিয়]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[চেচেন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেচেন]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা]]
*[[ইডো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইডো]]
*[[আইচলেণ্ডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইচলেণ্ডীয়]]
*[[জামাইকাযান ক্ৰিৱ'লি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জামাইকান ক্ৰিৱ'লি]]
*[[ক্ৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰি]]
*[[খোচা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|খোচা]]
*[[লিথুৱানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লিথুৱানীয়]]
*[[মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালয়]]
*[[মিচৰীয় আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিচৰীয় আৰবী]]
*[[মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মঙ্গোলিয়]]
*[[মেইতেই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেইতেই]]
*[[মিনাংকাবাউ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিনাংকাবাউ]]
*[[মিন নান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিন নান]]
*[[নেপাল ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপাল নেয়াৰী]]
*[[পস্ত' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পস্ত']]
*[[চুদানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুদানী]]
*[[ভেণ্ডা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভেণ্ডা]]
*[[পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয়]]
*[[ৱিঘুৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিঘুৰ]]
*[[ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[যিদ্দি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|যিদ্দি]]
*[[য়ৰুবা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|য়ৰুবা]]

==অন্য পৃষ্ঠা==

* [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহৰ তালিকা|পৃথিৱীৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া সমূহৰ তালিকা]]

==ভাৰত, নেপাল, বাংলাদেশৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ''ৱিকিমিডিয়া''সমূহৰ তালিকা==
* [[কোচ ৰাজবংশী ভাষা|কামতাপুৰী]]  -  ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rkt/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE কামতাপুৰ়ী]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* ৰাজবংশী (নেপাল) - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rjs/Main_Page राजबंशी]'' 
* [[বড়ো ভাষা|বড়ো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/brx/Gahai_bilai बर']'' 
* [[মিজো ভাষা|মিজো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/lus/Ph%C3%AAkpui Mizo]''
* [[ছিলঠীয়া ভাষা|ছিলেটী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/syl/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3 ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]'' 
* [[চাঁটগাঁইয়া ভাষা|চাঁটগাঁইয়া]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/ctg/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE চাঁটগাঁইয়া]''
* [[মগহী ভাষা|মগহী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mag/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE मगही]''
* [[:en:Marwari language|মাৰোৱাৰী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rwr/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 मारवाड़ी]'' 
* [[ৰাজস্থানী ভাষা|ৰাজস্থানী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/raj/Main_Page राजस्थानी]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* [[:en:Magar Kham language|শেষী পাঙ]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kip/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2 शेषी पाङ]''

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]</text>
      <sha1>rnmy1p08pc9yhwkryqv7phpupwlp972</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448569</id>
      <parentid>448568</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T20:32:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা */</comment>
      <origin>448569</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23645" sha1="eg9mizar35oqksahjsps8cte6bfhgjw" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg|alt=Map of the most popular edition of Wikipedia by country|thumb|দেশ অনুসৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সৰ্বাধিক জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৰণ। ধূসৰ ৰঙৰ দেশসমূহত সাধাৰণতে &quot;জাতীয়-ভাষা&quot; সংস্কৰণটোৱেই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয়, কিন্তু ইয়াৰ ব্যতিক্ৰম আছে: উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, [[আফগানিস্তান|আফগানিস্তানত]] [[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় (দাৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া নাই)।]]
[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] হৈছে স্বেচ্ছাসেৱী সম্পাদকৰ এটা সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ দ্বাৰা সম্পাদিত আৰু পৰিচালিত এক বিনামূলীয়া [[বহুভাষাবাদ|বহুভাষিক]] মুক্ত উৎস [[ৱিকি]] ভিত্তিক অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ, ২০০১ চনৰ ১৫ জানুৱাৰীত [[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ বিশ্বকোষ]] হিচাপে আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছে। অতি সোনকালেই অন্য ভাষাৰো সংস্কৰণৰ সৃষ্টি হয়: [[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]] আৰু [[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান সংস্কৰণৰ]] সৃষ্টি হয় [[wiktionary:circa|প্ৰায়]] ১৬ মাৰ্চত, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite mailing list|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-March/000048.html|date=16 March 2001|mailinglist=20 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাচী সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মাৰ্চত &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Noisette|first=Thierry|date=24 September 2010|title=Wikipédia en français dépasse le million d'articles|trans_title=French Wikipedia exceeds one million articles|url=https://www.zdnet.fr/blogs/l-esprit-libre/wikipedia-en-francais-depasse-le-million-d-articles-39754828.htm|work=[[ZDNet]] France|publisher=[[Red Ventures]]|language=French|quote=Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie collaborative libre, fêtera ses dix ans en janvier 2011, et a débuté le 23 mars 2001 en version française, mais dès ce jeudi 23 septembre, à neuf ans et demi exactement, la Wikipédia francophone a enregistré officiellement le cap du million d'articles. (Wikipedia, the free collaborative encyclopedia, will celebrate its tenth anniversary in January 2011. It started on March 23, 2001 in its French version, but as of this Thursday, September 23, at exactly nine and a half years old, the French-language Wikipedia has officially reached the one million article mark.)|accessdate=21 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; আৰু [[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছুইডিছ সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মে'ত সৃষ্টি কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of HomePage|url=https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010608192645/https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archivedate=8 June 2001|accessdate=21 December 2020|work=[[Swedish Wikipedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ২০২৩ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহলৈকে ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ ৩৯৯টা সংস্কৰণত সৃষ্টি কৰা হৈছে, বৰ্তমান ৩২৬টা সংস্কৰণ সক্ৰিয় আৰু ১৩টা বন্ধ। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|work=[[Wikimedia Commons]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910042626/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|archivedate=2023-09-10|accessdate=2023-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মেটা-ৱিকি ভাষা সমিতিয়ে নতুন [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|ৱিকিমিডিয়া প্ৰকল্প]] সৃষ্টিৰ নীতি পৰিচালনা কৰে। যোগ্য হ'বলৈ, এটা ভাষাৰ এটা বৈধ ISO 639 ক'ড থাকিব লাগিব, &quot;যথেষ্ট অনন্য&quot;, আৰু &quot;যথেষ্ট সংখ্যক সাৱলীল ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী&quot; হ'ব লাগিব। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Language proposal policy, revision 21811318|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|work=[[Meta-Wiki]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|archivedate=22 December 2021|accessdate=31 August 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 &quot;Language proposal policy, revision 21811318&quot;]. ''[[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|Meta-Wiki]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 Archived] from the original on 22 December 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 August&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==ভাৰতীয় মূলৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া==

* [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:as:|ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] 

* [[বাংলা ভাষা |বাংলা]] ভাষাৰ [[:bn:|উইকিপিডিয়া]]  
* [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ভাষা|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bpy:|উইকিপিডিয়া]] 
* [[মৈথিলী ভাষা|মৈথিলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mai:|ব়িকিপিডিযা]] 
* [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ভাষাৰ [[:sa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[পালি ভাষা|পালি]] ভাষাৰ [[:pi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[ভোজপুৰী ভাষা|ভোজপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bh:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[অংগিকা ভাষা|অঙ্গিকা]] ভাষাৰ [[:anp:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[:en:awadhi language|অৱধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:awa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[মাৰাঠী ভাষা|মাৰাঠী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mr:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[কোংকণী ভাষা|কোংকণী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gom:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ne:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[নেৱা প্ৰচলিত লিপি|নেৱাৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:new:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[ডোটেলী ভাষা|ডোটেলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:dty:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[গুজৰাটী ভাষা|গুজৰাটী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gu:|વિકિપીડિયા]] 
* [[পঞ্জাবী ভাষা|পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pa:|ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ]] 
* [[ওড়িয়া ভাষা|ওড়িয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:or:|ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ]] 
* [[তেলুগু ভাষা|তেলুগু]] ভাষাৰ [[:te:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[তুলু ভাষা|তুলু]] ভাষাৰ [[:tcy:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[কন্নড় ভাষা|কন্নড়]] ভাষাৰ [[:kn:|వికీపీడియా]] 
* [[তামিল ভাষা|তামিল]] ভাষাৰ [[:ta:|விக்கிப்பீடியா]] 
* [[মালয়ালম ভাষা|মালয়ালম]] ভাষাৰ [[:ml:|വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
* [[মণিপুৰী ভাষা|মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mni:|ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ]] 
* [[চাঁওতালি ভাষা|সান্থালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sat:|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] 
* [[ফিজি হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hif:|WIKIPEDIA]] 
* [[:en:lahnda|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pnb:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[উৰ্দু ভাষা|উৰ্দু]] ভাষাৰ [[:ur:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[কাশ্মিৰী ভাষা|কাশ্মিৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ks:|وِکیٖپیٖڈیا]] 
* [[সিন্ধী ভাষা|সিন্ধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sd:|وڪيپيڊيا]]

==সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা==
{{div col|3}}
*[[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী]]
*[[চেবুআন' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেবুআন']]
*[[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]]
*[[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাছী]]
*[[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুইডীয়]]
*[[ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওলন্দাজ]]
*[[ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰুছ]]
*[[আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰবী]]
*[[চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চীনা]]
*[[Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia|Egyptian Arabic]]
*[[ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইটালীয়]]
*[[জাপানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাপানী]]
*[[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফাৰ্চী]]
*[[প'লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|প'লিছ]]
*[[পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পৰ্তুগীজ]]
*[[স্পেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্পেনীয়]]
*[[ইউক্ৰেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইউক্ৰেনীয়]]
*[[ভিয়েটনামী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভিয়েটনামী]]
*[[ৱাৰায় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱাৰায়]]
*[[আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আফ্ৰিকান্স]]
*[[আলবেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলবেনীয়]]
*[[আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰ্মেনীয়]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[আজাৰবাইজানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আজাৰবাইজানী]]
*[[বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাস্ক]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বঙালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাংলা]]
*[[বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বুলগেৰীয়]]
*[[মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মান]]
*[[কেণ্টনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কেণ্টনি]]
*[[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান]]
*[[ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেক]]
*[[ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডেনিছ]]
*[[এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এস্পেৰান্তো]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[ফিনিছীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফিনিছীয়]]
*[[গেলিচিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গেলিচিয়]]
*[[জৰ্জিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জৰ্জিয়]]
*[[গ্ৰীক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গ্ৰীক]]
*[[হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিব্ৰু]]
*[[হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিন্দী]]
*[[হাঙ্গেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হাঙ্গেৰীয়]]
*[[ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইণ্ডোনেচীয়]]
*[[কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাজাখ]]
*[[কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোৰীয়]]
*[[Ladin Wikipedia|Ladin]]
*[[লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেটিন]]
*[[লাটভিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লাত্ভীয়]]
*[[মেচিডনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেচিডনীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক) ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক)]]
*[[ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰোমানীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্বীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[সৰল ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সৰল ইংৰাজী]]
*[[স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্লোভাক]]
*[[শ্ল’ভেনিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শ্ল’ভেনিয়]]
*[[Southern Min Wikipedia|Southern Min]]
*[[তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তামিল]]
*[[Tatar Wikipedia|Tatar]]
*[[তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তেলুগু]]
*[[থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|থাই]]
*[[তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তুৰ্কি]]
*[[উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উৰ্দু]]
*[[ৱিজবেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিজবেক]]
*[[ৱেল্‌ছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱেল্‌ছ]]
*[[আলেমান্নিস্কি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলেমান্নিস্কি]]
*[[এৰাগনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এৰাগনি]]
*[[অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অসমীয়া]]
*[[Balinese Wikipedia|Balinese]]
*[[Belarusian Wikipedia|Belarusian (Taraškievica)]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[চুভাষ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুভাষ]]
*[[Crimean Tatar Wikipedia|Crimean Tatar]]
*[[আইৰিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইৰিচ]]
*[[জাভানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাভানী]]
*[[কন্নড় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কন্নড়]]
*[[Kurdish Wikipedia|Kurdish (Kurmanji)]]
*[[Kurdish Wikipedia|Kurdish (Sorani)]]
*[[Maithili Wikipedia|Maithili]]
*[[মালায়ালম ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালায়ালম]]
*[[মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মাৰাঠী]]
*[[Nepali Wikipedia|Nepali]]
*[[অচেটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অচেটীয়]]
*[[ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওড়িয়া]]
*[[অকচিটা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অকচিটা]]
*[[পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[Samogitian Wikipedia|Samogitian]]
*[[সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সংস্কৃত]]
*[[চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাঁওতালি]]
*[[স্কটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয়]]
*[[Scottish Gaelic Wikipedia|Scottish Gaelic]]
*[[Silesian Wikipedia|Silesian]]
*[[সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সিন্ধি]]
*[[স্বাহিলি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্বাহিলি]]
*[[তাগালগ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাগালগ]]
*[[ভোলাপুক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোলাপুক]]
*[[পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[Yiddish Wikipedia|Yiddish]]
*[[জুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জুলু]]
*[[বামবাৰা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বামবাৰা]]
*[[ভোজপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোজপুৰী]]
*[[ডাচ লো চেক্সন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডাচ নিম্ন চেক্সন]]
*[[Extremaduran Wikipedia|Extremaduran]]
*[[কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোঙ্কণী]]
*[[Guarani Wikipedia|Guarani]]
*[[কাশ্মীৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ|কাশ্মীৰি]]
*[[Northern Sami Wikipedia|Northern Sami]]
*[[ৰিপুয়াৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰিপুয়াৰীয়]]
*[[টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|টুলু]]
*[[Wayuu Wikipedia|Wayuu]]
*[[ৱিলফ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিলফ]]
*[[Neo-Aramaic Wikipedia|Neo-Aramaic]]
*[[আস্তুৰিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আস্তুৰিয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[চিচিলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চিচিলিয়]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[চেচেন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেচেন]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা]]
*[[ইডো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইডো]]
*[[আইচলেণ্ডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইচলেণ্ডীয়]]
*[[জামাইকাযান ক্ৰিৱ'লি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জামাইকান ক্ৰিৱ'লি]]
*[[ক্ৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰি]]
*[[খোচা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|খোচা]]
*[[লিথুৱানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লিথুৱানীয়]]
*[[মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালয়]]
*[[মিচৰীয় আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিচৰীয় আৰবী]]
*[[মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মঙ্গোলিয়]]
*[[মেইতেই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেইতেই]]
*[[মিনাংকাবাউ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিনাংকাবাউ]]
*[[মিন নান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিন নান]]
*[[নেপাল ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপাল নেয়াৰী]]
*[[পস্ত' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পস্ত']]
*[[চুদানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুদানী]]
*[[ভেণ্ডা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভেণ্ডা]]
*[[পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয়]]
*[[ৱিঘুৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিঘুৰ]]
*[[ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[যিদ্দি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|যিদ্দি]]
*[[য়ৰুবা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|য়ৰুবা]]
{{div col end}}

==অন্য পৃষ্ঠা==

* [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহৰ তালিকা|পৃথিৱীৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া সমূহৰ তালিকা]]

==ভাৰত, নেপাল, বাংলাদেশৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ''ৱিকিমিডিয়া''সমূহৰ তালিকা==
* [[কোচ ৰাজবংশী ভাষা|কামতাপুৰী]]  -  ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rkt/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE কামতাপুৰ়ী]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* ৰাজবংশী (নেপাল) - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rjs/Main_Page राजबंशी]'' 
* [[বড়ো ভাষা|বড়ো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/brx/Gahai_bilai बर']'' 
* [[মিজো ভাষা|মিজো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/lus/Ph%C3%AAkpui Mizo]''
* [[ছিলঠীয়া ভাষা|ছিলেটী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/syl/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3 ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]'' 
* [[চাঁটগাঁইয়া ভাষা|চাঁটগাঁইয়া]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/ctg/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE চাঁটগাঁইয়া]''
* [[মগহী ভাষা|মগহী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mag/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE मगही]''
* [[:en:Marwari language|মাৰোৱাৰী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rwr/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 मारवाड़ी]'' 
* [[ৰাজস্থানী ভাষা|ৰাজস্থানী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/raj/Main_Page राजस्थानी]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* [[:en:Magar Kham language|শেষী পাঙ]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kip/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2 शेषी पाङ]''

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23741" sha1="8i8q5gnnko779k3bwpmd0wd08utlabp" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg|alt=Map of the most popular edition of Wikipedia by country|thumb|দেশ অনুসৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সৰ্বাধিক জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৰণ। ধূসৰ ৰঙৰ দেশসমূহত সাধাৰণতে &quot;জাতীয়-ভাষা&quot; সংস্কৰণটোৱেই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয়, কিন্তু ইয়াৰ ব্যতিক্ৰম আছে: উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, [[আফগানিস্তান|আফগানিস্তানত]] [[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় (দাৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া নাই)।]]
[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] হৈছে স্বেচ্ছাসেৱী সম্পাদকৰ এটা সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ দ্বাৰা সম্পাদিত আৰু পৰিচালিত এক বিনামূলীয়া [[বহুভাষাবাদ|বহুভাষিক]] মুক্ত উৎস [[ৱিকি]] ভিত্তিক অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ, ২০০১ চনৰ ১৫ জানুৱাৰীত [[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ বিশ্বকোষ]] হিচাপে আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছে। অতি সোনকালেই অন্য ভাষাৰো সংস্কৰণৰ সৃষ্টি হয়: [[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]] আৰু [[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান সংস্কৰণৰ]] সৃষ্টি হয় [[wiktionary:circa|প্ৰায়]] ১৬ মাৰ্চত, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite mailing list|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-March/000048.html|date=16 March 2001|mailinglist=20 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাচী সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মাৰ্চত &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Noisette|first=Thierry|date=24 September 2010|title=Wikipédia en français dépasse le million d'articles|trans_title=French Wikipedia exceeds one million articles|url=https://www.zdnet.fr/blogs/l-esprit-libre/wikipedia-en-francais-depasse-le-million-d-articles-39754828.htm|work=[[ZDNet]] France|publisher=[[Red Ventures]]|language=French|quote=Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie collaborative libre, fêtera ses dix ans en janvier 2011, et a débuté le 23 mars 2001 en version française, mais dès ce jeudi 23 septembre, à neuf ans et demi exactement, la Wikipédia francophone a enregistré officiellement le cap du million d'articles. (Wikipedia, the free collaborative encyclopedia, will celebrate its tenth anniversary in January 2011. It started on March 23, 2001 in its French version, but as of this Thursday, September 23, at exactly nine and a half years old, the French-language Wikipedia has officially reached the one million article mark.)|accessdate=21 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; আৰু [[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছুইডিছ সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মে'ত সৃষ্টি কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of HomePage|url=https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010608192645/https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archivedate=8 June 2001|accessdate=21 December 2020|work=[[Swedish Wikipedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ২০২৩ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহলৈকে ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ ৩৯৯টা সংস্কৰণত সৃষ্টি কৰা হৈছে, বৰ্তমান ৩২৬টা সংস্কৰণ সক্ৰিয় আৰু ১৩টা বন্ধ। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|work=[[Wikimedia Commons]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910042626/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|archivedate=2023-09-10|accessdate=2023-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মেটা-ৱিকি ভাষা সমিতিয়ে নতুন [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|ৱিকিমিডিয়া প্ৰকল্প]] সৃষ্টিৰ নীতি পৰিচালনা কৰে। যোগ্য হ'বলৈ, এটা ভাষাৰ এটা বৈধ ISO 639 ক'ড থাকিব লাগিব, &quot;যথেষ্ট অনন্য&quot;, আৰু &quot;যথেষ্ট সংখ্যক সাৱলীল ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী&quot; হ'ব লাগিব। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Language proposal policy, revision 21811318|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|work=[[Meta-Wiki]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|archivedate=22 December 2021|accessdate=31 August 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 &quot;Language proposal policy, revision 21811318&quot;]. ''[[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|Meta-Wiki]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 Archived] from the original on 22 December 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 August&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==ভাৰতীয় মূলৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া==

* [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:as:|ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] 

* [[বাংলা ভাষা |বাংলা]] ভাষাৰ [[:bn:|উইকিপিডিয়া]]  
* [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ভাষা|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bpy:|উইকিপিডিয়া]] 
* [[মৈথিলী ভাষা|মৈথিলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mai:|ব়িকিপিডিযা]] 
* [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ভাষাৰ [[:sa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[পালি ভাষা|পালি]] ভাষাৰ [[:pi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[ভোজপুৰী ভাষা|ভোজপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bh:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[অংগিকা ভাষা|অঙ্গিকা]] ভাষাৰ [[:anp:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[:en:awadhi language|অৱধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:awa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[মাৰাঠী ভাষা|মাৰাঠী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mr:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[কোংকণী ভাষা|কোংকণী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gom:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ne:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[নেৱা প্ৰচলিত লিপি|নেৱাৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:new:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[ডোটেলী ভাষা|ডোটেলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:dty:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[গুজৰাটী ভাষা|গুজৰাটী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gu:|વિકિપીડિયા]] 
* [[পঞ্জাবী ভাষা|পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pa:|ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ]] 
* [[ওড়িয়া ভাষা|ওড়িয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:or:|ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ]] 
* [[তেলুগু ভাষা|তেলুগু]] ভাষাৰ [[:te:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[তুলু ভাষা|তুলু]] ভাষাৰ [[:tcy:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[কন্নড় ভাষা|কন্নড়]] ভাষাৰ [[:kn:|వికీపీడియా]] 
* [[তামিল ভাষা|তামিল]] ভাষাৰ [[:ta:|விக்கிப்பீடியா]] 
* [[মালয়ালম ভাষা|মালয়ালম]] ভাষাৰ [[:ml:|വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
* [[মণিপুৰী ভাষা|মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mni:|ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ]] 
* [[চাঁওতালি ভাষা|সান্থালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sat:|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] 
* [[ফিজি হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hif:|WIKIPEDIA]] 
* [[:en:lahnda|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pnb:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[উৰ্দু ভাষা|উৰ্দু]] ভাষাৰ [[:ur:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[কাশ্মিৰী ভাষা|কাশ্মিৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ks:|وِکیٖپیٖڈیا]] 
* [[সিন্ধী ভাষা|সিন্ধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sd:|وڪيپيڊيا]]

==সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা==
{{div col|3}}
*[[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী]]
*[[চেবুআন' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেবুআন']]
*[[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]]
*[[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাছী]]
*[[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুইডীয়]]
*[[ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওলন্দাজ]]
*[[ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰুছ]]
*[[আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰবী]]
*[[চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চীনা]]
*[[Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia|Egyptian Arabic]]
*[[ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইটালীয়]]
*[[জাপানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাপানী]]
*[[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফাৰ্চী]]
*[[প'লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|প'লিছ]]
*[[পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পৰ্তুগীজ]]
*[[স্পেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্পেনীয়]]
*[[ইউক্ৰেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইউক্ৰেনীয়]]
*[[ভিয়েটনামী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভিয়েটনামী]]
*[[ৱাৰায় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱাৰায়]]
*[[আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আফ্ৰিকান্স]]
*[[আলবেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলবেনীয়]]
*[[আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰ্মেনীয়]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[আজাৰবাইজানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আজাৰবাইজানী]]
*[[বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাস্ক]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বঙালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাংলা]]
*[[বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বুলগেৰীয়]]
*[[মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মান]]
*[[কেণ্টনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কেণ্টনি]]
*[[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান]]
*[[ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেক]]
*[[ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডেনিছ]]
*[[এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এস্পেৰান্তো]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[ফিনিছীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফিনিছীয়]]
*[[গেলিচিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গেলিচিয়]]
*[[জৰ্জিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জৰ্জিয়]]
*[[গ্ৰীক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গ্ৰীক]]
*[[হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিব্ৰু]]
*[[হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিন্দী]]
*[[হাঙ্গেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হাঙ্গেৰীয়]]
*[[ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইণ্ডোনেচীয়]]
*[[কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাজাখ]]
*[[কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোৰীয়]]
*[[Ladin Wikipedia|Ladin]]
*[[লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেটিন]]
*[[লাটভিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লাত্ভীয়]]
*[[মেচিডনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেচিডনীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক) ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক)]]
*[[ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰোমানীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্বীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[সৰল ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সৰল ইংৰাজী]]
*[[স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্লোভাক]]
*[[শ্ল’ভেনিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শ্ল’ভেনিয়]]
*[[Southern Min Wikipedia|Southern Min]]
*[[তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তামিল]]
*[[Tatar Wikipedia|Tatar]]
*[[তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তেলুগু]]
*[[থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|থাই]]
*[[তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তুৰ্কি]]
*[[উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উৰ্দু]]
*[[ৱিজবেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিজবেক]]
*[[ৱেল্‌ছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱেল্‌ছ]]
*[[আলেমান্নিস্কি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলেমান্নিস্কি]]
*[[এৰাগনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এৰাগনি]]
*[[অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অসমীয়া]]
*[[Balinese Wikipedia|Balinese]]
*[[Belarusian Wikipedia|Belarusian (Taraškievica)]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[চুভাষ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুভাষ]]
*[[Crimean Tatar Wikipedia|Crimean Tatar]]
*[[আইৰিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইৰিচ]]
*[[জাভানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাভানী]]
*[[কন্নড় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কন্নড়]]
*[[Kurdish Wikipedia|Kurdish (Kurmanji)]]
*[[Kurdish Wikipedia|Kurdish (Sorani)]]
*[[মৈথিলী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মৈথিলী]]
*[[মালায়ালম ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালায়ালম]]
*[[মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মাৰাঠী]]
*[[নেপালী  ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ|নেপালী]]
*[[অচেটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অচেটীয়]]
*[[ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওড়িয়া]]
*[[অকচিটা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অকচিটা]]
*[[পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[Samogitian Wikipedia|Samogitian]]
*[[সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সংস্কৃত]]
*[[চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাঁওতালি]]
*[[স্কটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয়]]
*[[Scottish Gaelic Wikipedia|Scottish Gaelic]]
*[[Silesian Wikipedia|Silesian]]
*[[সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সিন্ধি]]
*[[স্বাহিলি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্বাহিলি]]
*[[তাগালগ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাগালগ]]
*[[ভোলাপুক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোলাপুক]]
*[[পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[Yiddish Wikipedia|Yiddish]]
*[[জুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জুলু]]
*[[বামবাৰা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বামবাৰা]]
*[[ভোজপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোজপুৰী]]
*[[ডাচ লো চেক্সন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডাচ নিম্ন চেক্সন]]
*[[Extremaduran Wikipedia|Extremaduran]]
*[[কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোঙ্কণী]]
*[[Guarani Wikipedia|Guarani]]
*[[কাশ্মীৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ|কাশ্মীৰি]]
*[[Northern Sami Wikipedia|Northern Sami]]
*[[ৰিপুয়াৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰিপুয়াৰীয়]]
*[[টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|টুলু]]
*[[Wayuu Wikipedia|Wayuu]]
*[[ৱিলফ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিলফ]]
*[[Neo-Aramaic Wikipedia|Neo-Aramaic]]
*[[আস্তুৰিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আস্তুৰিয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[চিচিলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চিচিলিয়]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[চেচেন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেচেন]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা]]
*[[ইডো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইডো]]
*[[আইচলেণ্ডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইচলেণ্ডীয়]]
*[[জামাইকাযান ক্ৰিৱ'লি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জামাইকান ক্ৰিৱ'লি]]
*[[ক্ৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰি]]
*[[খোচা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|খোচা]]
*[[লিথুৱানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লিথুৱানীয়]]
*[[মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালয়]]
*[[মিচৰীয় আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিচৰীয় আৰবী]]
*[[মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মঙ্গোলিয়]]
*[[মেইতেই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেইতেই]]
*[[মিনাংকাবাউ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিনাংকাবাউ]]
*[[মিন নান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিন নান]]
*[[নেপাল ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপাল নেয়াৰী]]
*[[পস্ত' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পস্ত']]
*[[চুদানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুদানী]]
*[[ভেণ্ডা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভেণ্ডা]]
*[[পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয়]]
*[[ৱিঘুৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিঘুৰ]]
*[[ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[যিদ্দি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|যিদ্দি]]
*[[য়ৰুবা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|য়ৰুবা]]
{{div col end}}

==অন্য পৃষ্ঠা==

* [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহৰ তালিকা|পৃথিৱীৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া সমূহৰ তালিকা]]

==ভাৰত, নেপাল, বাংলাদেশৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ''ৱিকিমিডিয়া''সমূহৰ তালিকা==
* [[কোচ ৰাজবংশী ভাষা|কামতাপুৰী]]  -  ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rkt/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE কামতাপুৰ়ী]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* ৰাজবংশী (নেপাল) - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rjs/Main_Page राजबंशी]'' 
* [[বড়ো ভাষা|বড়ো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/brx/Gahai_bilai बर']'' 
* [[মিজো ভাষা|মিজো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/lus/Ph%C3%AAkpui Mizo]''
* [[ছিলঠীয়া ভাষা|ছিলেটী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/syl/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3 ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]'' 
* [[চাঁটগাঁইয়া ভাষা|চাঁটগাঁইয়া]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/ctg/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE চাঁটগাঁইয়া]''
* [[মগহী ভাষা|মগহী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mag/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE मगही]''
* [[:en:Marwari language|মাৰোৱাৰী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rwr/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 मारवाड़ी]'' 
* [[ৰাজস্থানী ভাষা|ৰাজস্থানী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/raj/Main_Page राजस्थानी]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* [[:en:Magar Kham language|শেষী পাঙ]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kip/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2 शेषी पाङ]''

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]</text>
      <sha1>8i8q5gnnko779k3bwpmd0wd08utlabp</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>448572</id>
      <parentid>448570</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T21:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
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      <origin>448572</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="24606" sha1="6kicqp2bc8z955r8fiytwixy6ktex4f" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg|alt=Map of the most popular edition of Wikipedia by country|thumb|দেশ অনুসৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সৰ্বাধিক জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৰণ। ধূসৰ ৰঙৰ দেশসমূহত সাধাৰণতে &quot;জাতীয়-ভাষা&quot; সংস্কৰণটোৱেই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয়, কিন্তু ইয়াৰ ব্যতিক্ৰম আছে: উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, [[আফগানিস্তান|আফগানিস্তানত]] [[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় (দাৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া নাই)।]]
[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] হৈছে স্বেচ্ছাসেৱী সম্পাদকৰ এটা সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ দ্বাৰা সম্পাদিত আৰু পৰিচালিত এক বিনামূলীয়া [[বহুভাষাবাদ|বহুভাষিক]] মুক্ত উৎস [[ৱিকি]] ভিত্তিক অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ, ২০০১ চনৰ ১৫ জানুৱাৰীত [[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ বিশ্বকোষ]] হিচাপে আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছে। অতি সোনকালেই অন্য ভাষাৰো সংস্কৰণৰ সৃষ্টি হয়: [[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]] আৰু [[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান সংস্কৰণৰ]] সৃষ্টি হয় [[wiktionary:circa|প্ৰায়]] ১৬ মাৰ্চত, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite mailing list|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-March/000048.html|date=16 March 2001|mailinglist=20 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাচী সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মাৰ্চত &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Noisette|first=Thierry|date=24 September 2010|title=Wikipédia en français dépasse le million d'articles|trans_title=French Wikipedia exceeds one million articles|url=https://www.zdnet.fr/blogs/l-esprit-libre/wikipedia-en-francais-depasse-le-million-d-articles-39754828.htm|work=[[ZDNet]] France|publisher=[[Red Ventures]]|language=French|quote=Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie collaborative libre, fêtera ses dix ans en janvier 2011, et a débuté le 23 mars 2001 en version française, mais dès ce jeudi 23 septembre, à neuf ans et demi exactement, la Wikipédia francophone a enregistré officiellement le cap du million d'articles. (Wikipedia, the free collaborative encyclopedia, will celebrate its tenth anniversary in January 2011. It started on March 23, 2001 in its French version, but as of this Thursday, September 23, at exactly nine and a half years old, the French-language Wikipedia has officially reached the one million article mark.)|accessdate=21 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; আৰু [[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছুইডিছ সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মে'ত সৃষ্টি কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of HomePage|url=https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010608192645/https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archivedate=8 June 2001|accessdate=21 December 2020|work=[[Swedish Wikipedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ২০২৩ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহলৈকে ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ ৩৯৯টা সংস্কৰণত সৃষ্টি কৰা হৈছে, বৰ্তমান ৩২৬টা সংস্কৰণ সক্ৰিয় আৰু ১৩টা বন্ধ। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|work=[[Wikimedia Commons]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910042626/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|archivedate=2023-09-10|accessdate=2023-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মেটা-ৱিকি ভাষা সমিতিয়ে নতুন [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|ৱিকিমিডিয়া প্ৰকল্প]] সৃষ্টিৰ নীতি পৰিচালনা কৰে। যোগ্য হ'বলৈ, এটা ভাষাৰ এটা বৈধ ISO 639 ক'ড থাকিব লাগিব, &quot;যথেষ্ট অনন্য&quot;, আৰু &quot;যথেষ্ট সংখ্যক সাৱলীল ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী&quot; হ'ব লাগিব। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Language proposal policy, revision 21811318|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|work=[[Meta-Wiki]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|archivedate=22 December 2021|accessdate=31 August 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 &quot;Language proposal policy, revision 21811318&quot;]. ''[[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|Meta-Wiki]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 Archived] from the original on 22 December 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 August&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==ভাৰতীয় মূলৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া==

* [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:as:|ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] 

* [[বাংলা ভাষা |বাংলা]] ভাষাৰ [[:bn:|উইকিপিডিয়া]]  
* [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ভাষা|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bpy:|উইকিপিডিয়া]] 
* [[মৈথিলী ভাষা|মৈথিলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mai:|ব়িকিপিডিযা]] 
* [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ভাষাৰ [[:sa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[পালি ভাষা|পালি]] ভাষাৰ [[:pi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[ভোজপুৰী ভাষা|ভোজপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bh:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[অংগিকা ভাষা|অঙ্গিকা]] ভাষাৰ [[:anp:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[:en:awadhi language|অৱধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:awa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[মাৰাঠী ভাষা|মাৰাঠী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mr:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[কোংকণী ভাষা|কোংকণী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gom:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ne:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[নেৱা প্ৰচলিত লিপি|নেৱাৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:new:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[ডোটেলী ভাষা|ডোটেলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:dty:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[গুজৰাটী ভাষা|গুজৰাটী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gu:|વિકિપીડિયા]] 
* [[পঞ্জাবী ভাষা|পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pa:|ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ]] 
* [[ওড়িয়া ভাষা|ওড়িয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:or:|ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ]] 
* [[তেলুগু ভাষা|তেলুগু]] ভাষাৰ [[:te:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[তুলু ভাষা|তুলু]] ভাষাৰ [[:tcy:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[কন্নড় ভাষা|কন্নড়]] ভাষাৰ [[:kn:|వికీపీడియా]] 
* [[তামিল ভাষা|তামিল]] ভাষাৰ [[:ta:|விக்கிப்பீடியா]] 
* [[মালয়ালম ভাষা|মালয়ালম]] ভাষাৰ [[:ml:|വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
* [[মণিপুৰী ভাষা|মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mni:|ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ]] 
* [[চাঁওতালি ভাষা|সান্থালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sat:|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] 
* [[ফিজি হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hif:|WIKIPEDIA]] 
* [[:en:lahnda|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pnb:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[উৰ্দু ভাষা|উৰ্দু]] ভাষাৰ [[:ur:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[কাশ্মিৰী ভাষা|কাশ্মিৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ks:|وِکیٖپیٖڈیا]] 
* [[সিন্ধী ভাষা|সিন্ধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sd:|وڪيپيڊيا]]

==সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা==
*[[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী]]
*[[চেবুআন' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেবুআন']]
*[[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]]
*[[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাছী]]
*[[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুইডীয়]]
*[[ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওলন্দাজ]]
*[[ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰুছ]]
*[[আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰবী]]
*[[চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চীনা]]
*[[মিচৰীয় আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিচৰীয় আৰবী]]
*[[ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইটালীয়]]
*[[জাপানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাপানী]]
*[[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফাৰ্চী]]
*[[প'লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|প'লিছ]]
*[[পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পৰ্তুগীজ]]
*[[স্পেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্পেনীয়]]
*[[ইউক্ৰেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইউক্ৰেনীয়]]
*[[ভিয়েটনামী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভিয়েটনামী]]
*[[ৱাৰায় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱাৰায়]]
*[[আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আফ্ৰিকান্স]]
*[[আলবেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলবেনীয়]]
*[[আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰ্মেনীয়]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[আজাৰবাইজানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আজাৰবাইজানী]]
*[[বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাস্ক]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বঙালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাংলা]]
*[[বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বুলগেৰীয়]]
*[[মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মান]]
*[[কেণ্টনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কেণ্টনি]]
*[[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান]]
*[[ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেক]]
*[[ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডেনিছ]]
*[[এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এস্পেৰান্তো]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[ফিনিছীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফিনিছীয়]]
*[[গেলিচিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গেলিচিয়]]
*[[জৰ্জিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জৰ্জিয়]]
*[[গ্ৰীক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গ্ৰীক]]
*[[হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিব্ৰু]]
*[[হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিন্দী]]
*[[হাঙ্গেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হাঙ্গেৰীয়]]
*[[ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইণ্ডোনেচীয়]]
*[[কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাজাখ]]
*[[কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোৰীয়]]
*[[লেডিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেডিন]]
*[[লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেটিন]]
*[[লাটভিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লাত্ভীয়]]
*[[মেচিডনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেচিডনীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক) ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক)]]
*[[ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰোমানীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্বীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[সৰল ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সৰল ইংৰাজী]]
*[[স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্লোভাক]]
*[[শ্ল’ভেনিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শ্ল’ভেনিয়]]
*[[মিন নান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিন নান]]
*[[তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তামিল]]
*[[তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাতাৰ]]
*[[তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তেলুগু]]
*[[থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|থাই]]
*[[তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তুৰ্কি]]
*[[উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উৰ্দু]]
*[[ৱিজবেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিজবেক]]
*[[ৱেল্‌ছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱেল্‌ছ]]
*[[আলেমান্নিস্কি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলেমান্নিস্কি]]
*[[এৰাগনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এৰাগনি]]
*[[অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অসমীয়া]]
*[[আস্তুৰিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আস্তুৰিয়]]
*[[বালী ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বালী ভাষা]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[চুভাষ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুভাষ]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[আইৰিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইৰিচ]]
*[[জাভানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাভানী]]
*[[কন্নড় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কন্নড়]]
*[[কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ)]]
*[[ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ)]]
*[[মৈথিলী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মৈথিলী]]
*[[মালায়ালম ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালায়ালম]]
*[[মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মাৰাঠী]]
*[[নেপালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপালী]]
*[[অচেটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অচেটীয়]]
*[[ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওড়িয়া]]
*[[অকচিটা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অকচিটা]]
*[[পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সংস্কৃত]]
*[[চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাঁওতালি]]
*[[স্কটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয়]]
*[[স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সিন্ধি]]
*[[স্বাহিলি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্বাহিলি]]
*[[তাগালগ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাগালগ]]
*[[ভোলাপুক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোলাপুক]]
*[[পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[যিদ্দি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|যিদ্দি]]
*[[জুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জুলু]]
*[[বামবাৰা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বামবাৰা]]
*[[ভোজপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোজপুৰী]]
*[[ডাচ লো চেক্সন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডাচ নিম্ন চেক্সন]]
*[[এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান]]
*[[কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোঙ্কণী]]
*[[গুৱাৰাণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গুৱাৰাণী]]
*[[কাশ্মীৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ|কাশ্মীৰি]]
*[[উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[ৰিপুয়াৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰিপুয়াৰীয়]]
*[[টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|টুলু]]
*[[ৱায়ূ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱায়ূ]]
*[[ৱিলফ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিলফ]]
*[[নিঅ'-আৰামাইক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নিঅ'-আৰামাইক]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[চিচিলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চিচিলিয়]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[চেচেন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেচেন]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা]]
*[[ইডো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইডো]]
*[[আইচলেণ্ডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইচলেণ্ডীয়]]
*[[জামাইকাযান ক্ৰিৱ'লি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জামাইকান ক্ৰিৱ'লি]]
*[[ক্ৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰি]]
*[[খোচা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|খোচা]]
*[[লিথুৱানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লিথুৱানীয়]]
*[[মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালয়]]
*[[মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মঙ্গোলিয়]]
*[[মেইতেই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেইতেই]]
*[[মিনাংকাবাউ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিনাংকাবাউ]]
*[[নেপাল ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপাল নেয়াৰী]]
*[[পস্ত' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পস্ত']]
*[[চুদানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুদানী]]
*[[ভেণ্ডা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভেণ্ডা]]
*[[পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয়]]
*[[ৱিঘুৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিঘুৰ]]
*[[ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[য়ৰুবা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|য়ৰুবা]]

==অন্য পৃষ্ঠা==

* [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহৰ তালিকা|পৃথিৱীৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া সমূহৰ তালিকা]]

==ভাৰত, নেপাল, বাংলাদেশৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ''ৱিকিমিডিয়া''সমূহৰ তালিকা==
* [[কোচ ৰাজবংশী ভাষা|কামতাপুৰী]]  -  ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rkt/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE কামতাপুৰ়ী]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* ৰাজবংশী (নেপাল) - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rjs/Main_Page राजबंशी]'' 
* [[বড়ো ভাষা|বড়ো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/brx/Gahai_bilai बर']'' 
* [[মিজো ভাষা|মিজো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/lus/Ph%C3%AAkpui Mizo]''
* [[ছিলঠীয়া ভাষা|ছিলেটী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/syl/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3 ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]'' 
* [[চাঁটগাঁইয়া ভাষা|চাঁটগাঁইয়া]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/ctg/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE চাঁটগাঁইয়া]''
* [[মগহী ভাষা|মগহী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mag/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE मगही]''
* [[:en:Marwari language|মাৰোৱাৰী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rwr/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 मारवाड़ी]'' 
* [[ৰাজস্থানী ভাষা|ৰাজস্থানী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/raj/Main_Page राजस्थानी]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* [[:en:Magar Kham language|শেষী পাঙ]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kip/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2 शेषी पाङ]''

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>448573</id>
      <parentid>448572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T21:22:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
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      <comment>/* সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা */</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24636" sha1="1ags1a331oea2ali3ktxl8mjqiu5mc0" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg|alt=Map of the most popular edition of Wikipedia by country|thumb|দেশ অনুসৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সৰ্বাধিক জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৰণ। ধূসৰ ৰঙৰ দেশসমূহত সাধাৰণতে &quot;জাতীয়-ভাষা&quot; সংস্কৰণটোৱেই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয়, কিন্তু ইয়াৰ ব্যতিক্ৰম আছে: উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, [[আফগানিস্তান|আফগানিস্তানত]] [[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় (দাৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া নাই)।]]
[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] হৈছে স্বেচ্ছাসেৱী সম্পাদকৰ এটা সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ দ্বাৰা সম্পাদিত আৰু পৰিচালিত এক বিনামূলীয়া [[বহুভাষাবাদ|বহুভাষিক]] মুক্ত উৎস [[ৱিকি]] ভিত্তিক অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ, ২০০১ চনৰ ১৫ জানুৱাৰীত [[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ বিশ্বকোষ]] হিচাপে আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছে। অতি সোনকালেই অন্য ভাষাৰো সংস্কৰণৰ সৃষ্টি হয়: [[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]] আৰু [[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান সংস্কৰণৰ]] সৃষ্টি হয় [[wiktionary:circa|প্ৰায়]] ১৬ মাৰ্চত, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite mailing list|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-March/000048.html|date=16 March 2001|mailinglist=20 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাচী সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মাৰ্চত &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Noisette|first=Thierry|date=24 September 2010|title=Wikipédia en français dépasse le million d'articles|trans_title=French Wikipedia exceeds one million articles|url=https://www.zdnet.fr/blogs/l-esprit-libre/wikipedia-en-francais-depasse-le-million-d-articles-39754828.htm|work=[[ZDNet]] France|publisher=[[Red Ventures]]|language=French|quote=Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie collaborative libre, fêtera ses dix ans en janvier 2011, et a débuté le 23 mars 2001 en version française, mais dès ce jeudi 23 septembre, à neuf ans et demi exactement, la Wikipédia francophone a enregistré officiellement le cap du million d'articles. (Wikipedia, the free collaborative encyclopedia, will celebrate its tenth anniversary in January 2011. It started on March 23, 2001 in its French version, but as of this Thursday, September 23, at exactly nine and a half years old, the French-language Wikipedia has officially reached the one million article mark.)|accessdate=21 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; আৰু [[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছুইডিছ সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মে'ত সৃষ্টি কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of HomePage|url=https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010608192645/https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archivedate=8 June 2001|accessdate=21 December 2020|work=[[Swedish Wikipedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ২০২৩ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহলৈকে ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ ৩৯৯টা সংস্কৰণত সৃষ্টি কৰা হৈছে, বৰ্তমান ৩২৬টা সংস্কৰণ সক্ৰিয় আৰু ১৩টা বন্ধ। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|work=[[Wikimedia Commons]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910042626/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|archivedate=2023-09-10|accessdate=2023-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মেটা-ৱিকি ভাষা সমিতিয়ে নতুন [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|ৱিকিমিডিয়া প্ৰকল্প]] সৃষ্টিৰ নীতি পৰিচালনা কৰে। যোগ্য হ'বলৈ, এটা ভাষাৰ এটা বৈধ ISO 639 ক'ড থাকিব লাগিব, &quot;যথেষ্ট অনন্য&quot;, আৰু &quot;যথেষ্ট সংখ্যক সাৱলীল ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী&quot; হ'ব লাগিব। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Language proposal policy, revision 21811318|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|work=[[Meta-Wiki]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|archivedate=22 December 2021|accessdate=31 August 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 &quot;Language proposal policy, revision 21811318&quot;]. ''[[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|Meta-Wiki]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 Archived] from the original on 22 December 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 August&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==ভাৰতীয় মূলৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া==

* [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:as:|ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] 

* [[বাংলা ভাষা |বাংলা]] ভাষাৰ [[:bn:|উইকিপিডিয়া]]  
* [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ভাষা|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bpy:|উইকিপিডিয়া]] 
* [[মৈথিলী ভাষা|মৈথিলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mai:|ব়িকিপিডিযা]] 
* [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ভাষাৰ [[:sa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[পালি ভাষা|পালি]] ভাষাৰ [[:pi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[ভোজপুৰী ভাষা|ভোজপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bh:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[অংগিকা ভাষা|অঙ্গিকা]] ভাষাৰ [[:anp:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[:en:awadhi language|অৱধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:awa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[মাৰাঠী ভাষা|মাৰাঠী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mr:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[কোংকণী ভাষা|কোংকণী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gom:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ne:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[নেৱা প্ৰচলিত লিপি|নেৱাৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:new:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[ডোটেলী ভাষা|ডোটেলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:dty:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[গুজৰাটী ভাষা|গুজৰাটী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gu:|વિકિપીડિયા]] 
* [[পঞ্জাবী ভাষা|পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pa:|ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ]] 
* [[ওড়িয়া ভাষা|ওড়িয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:or:|ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ]] 
* [[তেলুগু ভাষা|তেলুগু]] ভাষাৰ [[:te:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[তুলু ভাষা|তুলু]] ভাষাৰ [[:tcy:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[কন্নড় ভাষা|কন্নড়]] ভাষাৰ [[:kn:|వికీపీడియా]] 
* [[তামিল ভাষা|তামিল]] ভাষাৰ [[:ta:|விக்கிப்பீடியா]] 
* [[মালয়ালম ভাষা|মালয়ালম]] ভাষাৰ [[:ml:|വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
* [[মণিপুৰী ভাষা|মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mni:|ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ]] 
* [[চাঁওতালি ভাষা|সান্থালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sat:|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] 
* [[ফিজি হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hif:|WIKIPEDIA]] 
* [[:en:lahnda|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pnb:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[উৰ্দু ভাষা|উৰ্দু]] ভাষাৰ [[:ur:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[কাশ্মিৰী ভাষা|কাশ্মিৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ks:|وِکیٖپیٖڈیا]] 
* [[সিন্ধী ভাষা|সিন্ধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sd:|وڪيپيڊيا]]

==সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা==
{{div col|3}}
*[[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী]]
*[[চেবুআন' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেবুআন']]
*[[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]]
*[[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাছী]]
*[[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুইডীয়]]
*[[ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওলন্দাজ]]
*[[ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰুছ]]
*[[আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰবী]]
*[[চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চীনা]]
*[[মিচৰীয় আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিচৰীয় আৰবী]]
*[[ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইটালীয়]]
*[[জাপানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাপানী]]
*[[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফাৰ্চী]]
*[[প'লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|প'লিছ]]
*[[পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পৰ্তুগীজ]]
*[[স্পেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্পেনীয়]]
*[[ইউক্ৰেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইউক্ৰেনীয়]]
*[[ভিয়েটনামী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভিয়েটনামী]]
*[[ৱাৰায় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱাৰায়]]
*[[আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আফ্ৰিকান্স]]
*[[আলবেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলবেনীয়]]
*[[আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰ্মেনীয়]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[আজাৰবাইজানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আজাৰবাইজানী]]
*[[বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাস্ক]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বঙালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাংলা]]
*[[বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বুলগেৰীয়]]
*[[মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মান]]
*[[কেণ্টনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কেণ্টনি]]
*[[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান]]
*[[ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেক]]
*[[ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডেনিছ]]
*[[এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এস্পেৰান্তো]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[ফিনিছীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফিনিছীয়]]
*[[গেলিচিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গেলিচিয়]]
*[[জৰ্জিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জৰ্জিয়]]
*[[গ্ৰীক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গ্ৰীক]]
*[[হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিব্ৰু]]
*[[হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিন্দী]]
*[[হাঙ্গেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হাঙ্গেৰীয়]]
*[[ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইণ্ডোনেচীয়]]
*[[কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাজাখ]]
*[[কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোৰীয়]]
*[[লেডিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেডিন]]
*[[লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেটিন]]
*[[লাটভিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লাত্ভীয়]]
*[[মেচিডনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেচিডনীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক) ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক)]]
*[[ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰোমানীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্বীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[সৰল ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সৰল ইংৰাজী]]
*[[স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্লোভাক]]
*[[শ্ল’ভেনিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শ্ল’ভেনিয়]]
*[[মিন নান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিন নান]]
*[[তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তামিল]]
*[[তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাতাৰ]]
*[[তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তেলুগু]]
*[[থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|থাই]]
*[[তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তুৰ্কি]]
*[[উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উৰ্দু]]
*[[ৱিজবেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিজবেক]]
*[[ৱেল্‌ছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱেল্‌ছ]]
*[[আলেমান্নিস্কি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলেমান্নিস্কি]]
*[[এৰাগনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এৰাগনি]]
*[[অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অসমীয়া]]
*[[আস্তুৰিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আস্তুৰিয়]]
*[[বালী ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বালী ভাষা]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[চুভাষ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুভাষ]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[আইৰিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইৰিচ]]
*[[জাভানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাভানী]]
*[[কন্নড় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কন্নড়]]
*[[কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ)]]
*[[ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ)]]
*[[মৈথিলী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মৈথিলী]]
*[[মালায়ালম ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালায়ালম]]
*[[মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মাৰাঠী]]
*[[নেপালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপালী]]
*[[অচেটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অচেটীয়]]
*[[ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওড়িয়া]]
*[[অকচিটা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অকচিটা]]
*[[পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সংস্কৃত]]
*[[চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাঁওতালি]]
*[[স্কটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয়]]
*[[স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সিন্ধি]]
*[[স্বাহিলি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্বাহিলি]]
*[[তাগালগ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাগালগ]]
*[[ভোলাপুক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোলাপুক]]
*[[পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[যিদ্দি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|যিদ্দি]]
*[[জুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জুলু]]
*[[বামবাৰা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বামবাৰা]]
*[[ভোজপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোজপুৰী]]
*[[ডাচ লো চেক্সন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডাচ নিম্ন চেক্সন]]
*[[এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান]]
*[[কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোঙ্কণী]]
*[[গুৱাৰাণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গুৱাৰাণী]]
*[[কাশ্মীৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ|কাশ্মীৰি]]
*[[উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[ৰিপুয়াৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰিপুয়াৰীয়]]
*[[টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|টুলু]]
*[[ৱায়ূ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱায়ূ]]
*[[ৱিলফ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিলফ]]
*[[নিঅ'-আৰামাইক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নিঅ'-আৰামাইক]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[চিচিলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চিচিলিয়]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[চেচেন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেচেন]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা]]
*[[ইডো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইডো]]
*[[আইচলেণ্ডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইচলেণ্ডীয়]]
*[[জামাইকাযান ক্ৰিৱ'লি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জামাইকান ক্ৰিৱ'লি]]
*[[ক্ৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰি]]
*[[খোচা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|খোচা]]
*[[লিথুৱানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লিথুৱানীয়]]
*[[মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালয়]]
*[[মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মঙ্গোলিয়]]
*[[মেইতেই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেইতেই]]
*[[মিনাংকাবাউ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিনাংকাবাউ]]
*[[নেপাল ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপাল নেয়াৰী]]
*[[পস্ত' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পস্ত']]
*[[চুদানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুদানী]]
*[[ভেণ্ডা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভেণ্ডা]]
*[[পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয়]]
*[[ৱিঘুৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিঘুৰ]]
*[[ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[য়ৰুবা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|য়ৰুবা]]
{{div col end}}

==অন্য পৃষ্ঠা==

* [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহৰ তালিকা|পৃথিৱীৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া সমূহৰ তালিকা]]

==ভাৰত, নেপাল, বাংলাদেশৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ''ৱিকিমিডিয়া''সমূহৰ তালিকা==
* [[কোচ ৰাজবংশী ভাষা|কামতাপুৰী]]  -  ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rkt/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE কামতাপুৰ়ী]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* ৰাজবংশী (নেপাল) - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rjs/Main_Page राजबंशी]'' 
* [[বড়ো ভাষা|বড়ো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/brx/Gahai_bilai बर']'' 
* [[মিজো ভাষা|মিজো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/lus/Ph%C3%AAkpui Mizo]''
* [[ছিলঠীয়া ভাষা|ছিলেটী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/syl/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3 ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]'' 
* [[চাঁটগাঁইয়া ভাষা|চাঁটগাঁইয়া]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/ctg/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE চাঁটগাঁইয়া]''
* [[মগহী ভাষা|মগহী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mag/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE मगही]''
* [[:en:Marwari language|মাৰোৱাৰী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rwr/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 मारवाड़ी]'' 
* [[ৰাজস্থানী ভাষা|ৰাজস্থানী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/raj/Main_Page राजस्थानी]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* [[:en:Magar Kham language|শেষী পাঙ]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kip/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2 शेषी पाङ]''

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]</text>
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      <text bytes="21038" sha1="ra6td4wb17ftaw44jnizh9mbivf2ibs" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg|alt=Map of the most popular edition of Wikipedia by country|thumb|দেশ অনুসৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সৰ্বাধিক জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৰণ। ধূসৰ ৰঙৰ দেশসমূহত সাধাৰণতে &quot;জাতীয়-ভাষা&quot; সংস্কৰণটোৱেই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয়, কিন্তু ইয়াৰ ব্যতিক্ৰম আছে: উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, [[আফগানিস্তান|আফগানিস্তানত]] [[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় (দাৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া নাই)।]]
[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] হৈছে স্বেচ্ছাসেৱী সম্পাদকৰ এটা সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ দ্বাৰা সম্পাদিত আৰু পৰিচালিত এক বিনামূলীয়া [[বহুভাষাবাদ|বহুভাষিক]] মুক্ত উৎস [[ৱিকি]] ভিত্তিক অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ, ২০০১ চনৰ ১৫ জানুৱাৰীত [[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ বিশ্বকোষ]] হিচাপে আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছে। অতি সোনকালেই অন্য ভাষাৰো সংস্কৰণৰ সৃষ্টি হয়: [[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]] আৰু [[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান সংস্কৰণৰ]] সৃষ্টি হয় [[wiktionary:circa|প্ৰায়]] ১৬ মাৰ্চত, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite mailing list|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-March/000048.html|date=16 March 2001|mailinglist=20 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাচী সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মাৰ্চত &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Noisette|first=Thierry|date=24 September 2010|title=Wikipédia en français dépasse le million d'articles|trans_title=French Wikipedia exceeds one million articles|url=https://www.zdnet.fr/blogs/l-esprit-libre/wikipedia-en-francais-depasse-le-million-d-articles-39754828.htm|work=[[ZDNet]] France|publisher=[[Red Ventures]]|language=French|quote=Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie collaborative libre, fêtera ses dix ans en janvier 2011, et a débuté le 23 mars 2001 en version française, mais dès ce jeudi 23 septembre, à neuf ans et demi exactement, la Wikipédia francophone a enregistré officiellement le cap du million d'articles. (Wikipedia, the free collaborative encyclopedia, will celebrate its tenth anniversary in January 2011. It started on March 23, 2001 in its French version, but as of this Thursday, September 23, at exactly nine and a half years old, the French-language Wikipedia has officially reached the one million article mark.)|accessdate=21 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; আৰু [[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছুইডিছ সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মে'ত সৃষ্টি কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of HomePage|url=https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010608192645/https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archivedate=8 June 2001|accessdate=21 December 2020|work=[[Swedish Wikipedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ২০২৩ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহলৈকে ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ ৩৯৯টা সংস্কৰণত সৃষ্টি কৰা হৈছে, বৰ্তমান ৩২৬টা সংস্কৰণ সক্ৰিয় আৰু ১৩টা বন্ধ। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|work=[[Wikimedia Commons]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910042626/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|archivedate=2023-09-10|accessdate=2023-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মেটা-ৱিকি ভাষা সমিতিয়ে নতুন [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|ৱিকিমিডিয়া প্ৰকল্প]] সৃষ্টিৰ নীতি পৰিচালনা কৰে। যোগ্য হ'বলৈ, এটা ভাষাৰ এটা বৈধ ISO 639 ক'ড থাকিব লাগিব, &quot;যথেষ্ট অনন্য&quot;, আৰু &quot;যথেষ্ট সংখ্যক সাৱলীল ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী&quot; হ'ব লাগিব। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Language proposal policy, revision 21811318|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|work=[[Meta-Wiki]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|archivedate=22 December 2021|accessdate=31 August 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 &quot;Language proposal policy, revision 21811318&quot;]. ''[[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|Meta-Wiki]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 Archived] from the original on 22 December 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 August&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা==
{{div col|3}}
*[[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী]]
*[[চেবুআন' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেবুআন']]
*[[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]]
*[[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাছী]]
*[[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুইডীয়]]
*[[ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওলন্দাজ]]
*[[ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰুছ]]
*[[আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰবী]]
*[[চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চীনা]]
*[[মিচৰীয় আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিচৰীয় আৰবী]]
*[[ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইটালীয়]]
*[[জাপানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাপানী]]
*[[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফাৰ্চী]]
*[[প'লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|প'লিছ]]
*[[পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পৰ্তুগীজ]]
*[[স্পেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্পেনীয়]]
*[[ইউক্ৰেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইউক্ৰেনীয়]]
*[[ভিয়েটনামী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভিয়েটনামী]]
*[[ৱাৰায় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱাৰায়]]
*[[আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আফ্ৰিকান্স]]
*[[আলবেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলবেনীয়]]
*[[আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰ্মেনীয়]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[আজাৰবাইজানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আজাৰবাইজানী]]
*[[বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাস্ক]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বঙালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাংলা]]
*[[বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বুলগেৰীয়]]
*[[মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মান]]
*[[কেণ্টনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কেণ্টনি]]
*[[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান]]
*[[ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেক]]
*[[ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডেনিছ]]
*[[এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এস্পেৰান্তো]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[ফিনিছীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফিনিছীয়]]
*[[গেলিচিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গেলিচিয়]]
*[[জৰ্জিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জৰ্জিয়]]
*[[গ্ৰীক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গ্ৰীক]]
*[[হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিব্ৰু]]
*[[হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিন্দী]]
*[[হাঙ্গেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হাঙ্গেৰীয়]]
*[[ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইণ্ডোনেচীয়]]
*[[কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাজাখ]]
*[[কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোৰীয়]]
*[[লেডিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেডিন]]
*[[লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেটিন]]
*[[লাটভিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লাত্ভীয়]]
*[[মেচিডনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেচিডনীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক) ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক)]]
*[[ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰোমানীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্বীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[সৰল ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সৰল ইংৰাজী]]
*[[স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্লোভাক]]
*[[শ্ল’ভেনিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শ্ল’ভেনিয়]]
*[[মিন নান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিন নান]]
*[[তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তামিল]]
*[[তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাতাৰ]]
*[[তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তেলুগু]]
*[[থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|থাই]]
*[[তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তুৰ্কি]]
*[[উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উৰ্দু]]
*[[ৱিজবেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিজবেক]]
*[[ৱেল্‌ছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱেল্‌ছ]]
*[[আলেমান্নিস্কি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলেমান্নিস্কি]]
*[[এৰাগনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এৰাগনি]]
*[[অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অসমীয়া]]
*[[আস্তুৰিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আস্তুৰিয়]]
*[[বালী ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বালী ভাষা]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[চুভাষ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুভাষ]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[আইৰিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইৰিচ]]
*[[জাভানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাভানী]]
*[[কন্নড় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কন্নড়]]
*[[কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ)]]
*[[ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ)]]
*[[মৈথিলী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মৈথিলী]]
*[[মালায়ালম ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালায়ালম]]
*[[মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মাৰাঠী]]
*[[নেপালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপালী]]
*[[অচেটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অচেটীয়]]
*[[ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওড়িয়া]]
*[[অকচিটা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অকচিটা]]
*[[পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সংস্কৃত]]
*[[চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাঁওতালি]]
*[[স্কটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয়]]
*[[স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সিন্ধি]]
*[[স্বাহিলি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্বাহিলি]]
*[[তাগালগ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাগালগ]]
*[[ভোলাপুক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোলাপুক]]
*[[পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[যিদ্দি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|যিদ্দি]]
*[[জুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জুলু]]
*[[বামবাৰা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বামবাৰা]]
*[[ভোজপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোজপুৰী]]
*[[ডাচ লো চেক্সন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডাচ নিম্ন চেক্সন]]
*[[এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান]]
*[[কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোঙ্কণী]]
*[[গুৱাৰাণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গুৱাৰাণী]]
*[[কাশ্মীৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ|কাশ্মীৰি]]
*[[উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[ৰিপুয়াৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰিপুয়াৰীয়]]
*[[টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|টুলু]]
*[[ৱায়ূ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱায়ূ]]
*[[ৱিলফ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিলফ]]
*[[নিঅ'-আৰামাইক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নিঅ'-আৰামাইক]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[চিচিলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চিচিলিয়]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[চেচেন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেচেন]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা]]
*[[ইডো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইডো]]
*[[আইচলেণ্ডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইচলেণ্ডীয়]]
*[[জামাইকাযান ক্ৰিৱ'লি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জামাইকান ক্ৰিৱ'লি]]
*[[ক্ৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰি]]
*[[খোচা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|খোচা]]
*[[লিথুৱানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লিথুৱানীয়]]
*[[মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালয়]]
*[[মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মঙ্গোলিয়]]
*[[মেইতেই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেইতেই]]
*[[মিনাংকাবাউ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিনাংকাবাউ]]
*[[নেপাল ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপাল নেয়াৰী]]
*[[পস্ত' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পস্ত']]
*[[চুদানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুদানী]]
*[[ভেণ্ডা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভেণ্ডা]]
*[[পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয়]]
*[[ৱিঘুৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিঘুৰ]]
*[[ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[য়ৰুবা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|য়ৰুবা]]
{{div col end}}

==অন্য পৃষ্ঠা==

* [[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহৰ তালিকা|পৃথিৱীৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া সমূহৰ তালিকা]]

==ভাৰত, নেপাল, বাংলাদেশৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ''ৱিকিমিডিয়া''সমূহৰ তালিকা==
* [[কোচ ৰাজবংশী ভাষা|কামতাপুৰী]]  -  ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rkt/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE কামতাপুৰ়ী]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* ৰাজবংশী (নেপাল) - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rjs/Main_Page राजबंशी]'' 
* [[বড়ো ভাষা|বড়ো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/brx/Gahai_bilai बर']'' 
* [[মিজো ভাষা|মিজো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/lus/Ph%C3%AAkpui Mizo]''
* [[ছিলঠীয়া ভাষা|ছিলেটী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/syl/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3 ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]'' 
* [[চাঁটগাঁইয়া ভাষা|চাঁটগাঁইয়া]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/ctg/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE চাঁটগাঁইয়া]''
* [[মগহী ভাষা|মগহী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mag/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE मगही]''
* [[:en:Marwari language|মাৰোৱাৰী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rwr/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 मारवाड़ी]'' 
* [[ৰাজস্থানী ভাষা|ৰাজস্থানী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/raj/Main_Page राजस्थानी]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* [[:en:Magar Kham language|শেষী পাঙ]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kip/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2 शेषी पाङ]''

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]</text>
      <sha1>ra6td4wb17ftaw44jnizh9mbivf2ibs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448575</id>
      <parentid>448574</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T21:26:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ভাৰতীয় মূলৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া */</comment>
      <origin>448575</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24360" sha1="kmcjbgvqipgfsgn6zkjgf6lq4q68oph" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg|alt=Map of the most popular edition of Wikipedia by country|thumb|দেশ অনুসৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সৰ্বাধিক জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৰণ। ধূসৰ ৰঙৰ দেশসমূহত সাধাৰণতে &quot;জাতীয়-ভাষা&quot; সংস্কৰণটোৱেই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয়, কিন্তু ইয়াৰ ব্যতিক্ৰম আছে: উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, [[আফগানিস্তান|আফগানিস্তানত]] [[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় (দাৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া নাই)।]]
[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] হৈছে স্বেচ্ছাসেৱী সম্পাদকৰ এটা সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ দ্বাৰা সম্পাদিত আৰু পৰিচালিত এক বিনামূলীয়া [[বহুভাষাবাদ|বহুভাষিক]] মুক্ত উৎস [[ৱিকি]] ভিত্তিক অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ, ২০০১ চনৰ ১৫ জানুৱাৰীত [[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ বিশ্বকোষ]] হিচাপে আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছে। অতি সোনকালেই অন্য ভাষাৰো সংস্কৰণৰ সৃষ্টি হয়: [[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]] আৰু [[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান সংস্কৰণৰ]] সৃষ্টি হয় [[wiktionary:circa|প্ৰায়]] ১৬ মাৰ্চত, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite mailing list|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-March/000048.html|date=16 March 2001|mailinglist=20 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাচী সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মাৰ্চত &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Noisette|first=Thierry|date=24 September 2010|title=Wikipédia en français dépasse le million d'articles|trans_title=French Wikipedia exceeds one million articles|url=https://www.zdnet.fr/blogs/l-esprit-libre/wikipedia-en-francais-depasse-le-million-d-articles-39754828.htm|work=[[ZDNet]] France|publisher=[[Red Ventures]]|language=French|quote=Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie collaborative libre, fêtera ses dix ans en janvier 2011, et a débuté le 23 mars 2001 en version française, mais dès ce jeudi 23 septembre, à neuf ans et demi exactement, la Wikipédia francophone a enregistré officiellement le cap du million d'articles. (Wikipedia, the free collaborative encyclopedia, will celebrate its tenth anniversary in January 2011. It started on March 23, 2001 in its French version, but as of this Thursday, September 23, at exactly nine and a half years old, the French-language Wikipedia has officially reached the one million article mark.)|accessdate=21 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; আৰু [[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছুইডিছ সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মে'ত সৃষ্টি কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of HomePage|url=https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010608192645/https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archivedate=8 June 2001|accessdate=21 December 2020|work=[[Swedish Wikipedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ২০২৩ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহলৈকে ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ ৩৯৯টা সংস্কৰণত সৃষ্টি কৰা হৈছে, বৰ্তমান ৩২৬টা সংস্কৰণ সক্ৰিয় আৰু ১৩টা বন্ধ। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|work=[[Wikimedia Commons]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910042626/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|archivedate=2023-09-10|accessdate=2023-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মেটা-ৱিকি ভাষা সমিতিয়ে নতুন [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|ৱিকিমিডিয়া প্ৰকল্প]] সৃষ্টিৰ নীতি পৰিচালনা কৰে। যোগ্য হ'বলৈ, এটা ভাষাৰ এটা বৈধ ISO 639 ক'ড থাকিব লাগিব, &quot;যথেষ্ট অনন্য&quot;, আৰু &quot;যথেষ্ট সংখ্যক সাৱলীল ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী&quot; হ'ব লাগিব। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Language proposal policy, revision 21811318|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|work=[[Meta-Wiki]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|archivedate=22 December 2021|accessdate=31 August 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 &quot;Language proposal policy, revision 21811318&quot;]. ''[[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|Meta-Wiki]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 Archived] from the original on 22 December 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 August&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা==
{{div col|3}}
*[[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী]]
*[[চেবুআন' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেবুআন']]
*[[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]]
*[[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাছী]]
*[[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুইডীয়]]
*[[ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওলন্দাজ]]
*[[ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰুছ]]
*[[আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰবী]]
*[[চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চীনা]]
*[[মিচৰীয় আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিচৰীয় আৰবী]]
*[[ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইটালীয়]]
*[[জাপানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাপানী]]
*[[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফাৰ্চী]]
*[[প'লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|প'লিছ]]
*[[পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পৰ্তুগীজ]]
*[[স্পেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্পেনীয়]]
*[[ইউক্ৰেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইউক্ৰেনীয়]]
*[[ভিয়েটনামী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভিয়েটনামী]]
*[[ৱাৰায় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱাৰায়]]
*[[আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আফ্ৰিকান্স]]
*[[আলবেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলবেনীয়]]
*[[আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰ্মেনীয়]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[আজাৰবাইজানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আজাৰবাইজানী]]
*[[বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাস্ক]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বঙালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাংলা]]
*[[বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বুলগেৰীয়]]
*[[মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মান]]
*[[কেণ্টনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কেণ্টনি]]
*[[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান]]
*[[ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেক]]
*[[ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডেনিছ]]
*[[এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এস্পেৰান্তো]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[ফিনিছীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফিনিছীয়]]
*[[গেলিচিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গেলিচিয়]]
*[[জৰ্জিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জৰ্জিয়]]
*[[গ্ৰীক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গ্ৰীক]]
*[[হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিব্ৰু]]
*[[হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিন্দী]]
*[[হাঙ্গেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হাঙ্গেৰীয়]]
*[[ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইণ্ডোনেচীয়]]
*[[কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাজাখ]]
*[[কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোৰীয়]]
*[[লেডিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেডিন]]
*[[লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেটিন]]
*[[লাটভিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লাত্ভীয়]]
*[[মেচিডনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেচিডনীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক) ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক)]]
*[[ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰোমানীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্বীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[সৰল ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সৰল ইংৰাজী]]
*[[স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্লোভাক]]
*[[শ্ল’ভেনিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শ্ল’ভেনিয়]]
*[[মিন নান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিন নান]]
*[[তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তামিল]]
*[[তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাতাৰ]]
*[[তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তেলুগু]]
*[[থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|থাই]]
*[[তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তুৰ্কি]]
*[[উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উৰ্দু]]
*[[ৱিজবেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিজবেক]]
*[[ৱেল্‌ছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱেল্‌ছ]]
*[[আলেমান্নিস্কি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলেমান্নিস্কি]]
*[[এৰাগনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এৰাগনি]]
*[[অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অসমীয়া]]
*[[আস্তুৰিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আস্তুৰিয়]]
*[[বালী ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বালী ভাষা]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[চুভাষ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুভাষ]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[আইৰিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইৰিচ]]
*[[জাভানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাভানী]]
*[[কন্নড় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কন্নড়]]
*[[কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ)]]
*[[ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ)]]
*[[মৈথিলী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মৈথিলী]]
*[[মালায়ালম ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালায়ালম]]
*[[মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মাৰাঠী]]
*[[নেপালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপালী]]
*[[অচেটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অচেটীয়]]
*[[ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওড়িয়া]]
*[[অকচিটা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অকচিটা]]
*[[পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সংস্কৃত]]
*[[চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাঁওতালি]]
*[[স্কটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয়]]
*[[স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সিন্ধি]]
*[[স্বাহিলি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্বাহিলি]]
*[[তাগালগ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাগালগ]]
*[[ভোলাপুক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোলাপুক]]
*[[পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[যিদ্দি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|যিদ্দি]]
*[[জুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জুলু]]
*[[বামবাৰা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বামবাৰা]]
*[[ভোজপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোজপুৰী]]
*[[ডাচ লো চেক্সন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডাচ নিম্ন চেক্সন]]
*[[এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান]]
*[[কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোঙ্কণী]]
*[[গুৱাৰাণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গুৱাৰাণী]]
*[[কাশ্মীৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ|কাশ্মীৰি]]
*[[উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[ৰিপুয়াৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰিপুয়াৰীয়]]
*[[টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|টুলু]]
*[[ৱায়ূ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱায়ূ]]
*[[ৱিলফ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিলফ]]
*[[নিঅ'-আৰামাইক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নিঅ'-আৰামাইক]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[চিচিলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চিচিলিয়]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[চেচেন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেচেন]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা]]
*[[ইডো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইডো]]
*[[আইচলেণ্ডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইচলেণ্ডীয়]]
*[[জামাইকাযান ক্ৰিৱ'লি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জামাইকান ক্ৰিৱ'লি]]
*[[ক্ৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰি]]
*[[খোচা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|খোচা]]
*[[লিথুৱানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লিথুৱানীয়]]
*[[মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালয়]]
*[[মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মঙ্গোলিয়]]
*[[মেইতেই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেইতেই]]
*[[মিনাংকাবাউ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিনাংকাবাউ]]
*[[নেপাল ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপাল নেয়াৰী]]
*[[পস্ত' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পস্ত']]
*[[চুদানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুদানী]]
*[[ভেণ্ডা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভেণ্ডা]]
*[[পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয়]]
*[[ৱিঘুৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিঘুৰ]]
*[[ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[য়ৰুবা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|য়ৰুবা]]
{{div col end}}

==ভাৰতীয় মূলৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া==

* [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:as:|ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] 
* [[বাংলা ভাষা |বাংলা]] ভাষাৰ [[:bn:|উইকিপিডিয়া]]  
* [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ভাষা|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bpy:|উইকিপিডিয়া]] 
* [[মৈথিলী ভাষা|মৈথিলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mai:|ব়িকিপিডিযা]] 
* [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ভাষাৰ [[:sa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[পালি ভাষা|পালি]] ভাষাৰ [[:pi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[ভোজপুৰী ভাষা|ভোজপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bh:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[অংগিকা ভাষা|অঙ্গিকা]] ভাষাৰ [[:anp:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[:en:awadhi language|অৱধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:awa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[মাৰাঠী ভাষা|মাৰাঠী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mr:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[কোংকণী ভাষা|কোংকণী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gom:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ne:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[নেৱা প্ৰচলিত লিপি|নেৱাৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:new:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[ডোটেলী ভাষা|ডোটেলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:dty:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[গুজৰাটী ভাষা|গুজৰাটী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gu:|વિકિપીડિયા]] 
* [[পঞ্জাবী ভাষা|পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pa:|ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ]] 
* [[ওড়িয়া ভাষা|ওড়িয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:or:|ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ]] 
* [[তেলুগু ভাষা|তেলুগু]] ভাষাৰ [[:te:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[তুলু ভাষা|তুলু]] ভাষাৰ [[:tcy:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[কন্নড় ভাষা|কন্নড়]] ভাষাৰ [[:kn:|వికీపీడియా]] 
* [[তামিল ভাষা|তামিল]] ভাষাৰ [[:ta:|விக்கிப்பீடியா]] 
* [[মালয়ালম ভাষা|মালয়ালম]] ভাষাৰ [[:ml:|വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
* [[মণিপুৰী ভাষা|মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mni:|ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ]] 
* [[চাঁওতালি ভাষা|সান্থালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sat:|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] 
* [[ফিজি হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hif:|WIKIPEDIA]] 
* [[:en:lahnda|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pnb:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[উৰ্দু ভাষা|উৰ্দু]] ভাষাৰ [[:ur:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[কাশ্মিৰী ভাষা|কাশ্মিৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ks:|وِکیٖپیٖڈیا]] 
* [[সিন্ধী ভাষা|সিন্ধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sd:|وڪيپيڊيا]]

==ভাৰত, নেপাল, বাংলাদেশৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ''ৱিকিমিডিয়া''সমূহৰ তালিকা==
* [[কোচ ৰাজবংশী ভাষা|কামতাপুৰী]]  -  ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rkt/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE কামতাপুৰ়ী]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* ৰাজবংশী (নেপাল) - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rjs/Main_Page राजबंशी]'' 
* [[বড়ো ভাষা|বড়ো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/brx/Gahai_bilai बर']'' 
* [[মিজো ভাষা|মিজো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/lus/Ph%C3%AAkpui Mizo]''
* [[ছিলঠীয়া ভাষা|ছিলেটী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/syl/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3 ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]'' 
* [[চাঁটগাঁইয়া ভাষা|চাঁটগাঁইয়া]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/ctg/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE চাঁটগাঁইয়া]''
* [[মগহী ভাষা|মগহী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mag/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE मगही]''
* [[:en:Marwari language|মাৰোৱাৰী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rwr/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 मारवाड़ी]'' 
* [[ৰাজস্থানী ভাষা|ৰাজস্থানী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/raj/Main_Page राजस्थानी]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* [[:en:Magar Kham language|শেষী পাঙ]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kip/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2 शेषी पाङ]''

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]</text>
      <sha1>kmcjbgvqipgfsgn6zkjgf6lq4q68oph</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448576</id>
      <parentid>448575</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T21:28:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা */</comment>
      <origin>448576</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24372" sha1="h5pi8rsify4ra2ofsh7m7zwfhqzcqnj" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg|alt=Map of the most popular edition of Wikipedia by country|thumb|দেশ অনুসৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সৰ্বাধিক জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৰণ। ধূসৰ ৰঙৰ দেশসমূহত সাধাৰণতে &quot;জাতীয়-ভাষা&quot; সংস্কৰণটোৱেই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয়, কিন্তু ইয়াৰ ব্যতিক্ৰম আছে: উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, [[আফগানিস্তান|আফগানিস্তানত]] [[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় (দাৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া নাই)।]]
[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] হৈছে স্বেচ্ছাসেৱী সম্পাদকৰ এটা সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ দ্বাৰা সম্পাদিত আৰু পৰিচালিত এক বিনামূলীয়া [[বহুভাষাবাদ|বহুভাষিক]] মুক্ত উৎস [[ৱিকি]] ভিত্তিক অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ, ২০০১ চনৰ ১৫ জানুৱাৰীত [[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ বিশ্বকোষ]] হিচাপে আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছে। অতি সোনকালেই অন্য ভাষাৰো সংস্কৰণৰ সৃষ্টি হয়: [[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]] আৰু [[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান সংস্কৰণৰ]] সৃষ্টি হয় [[wiktionary:circa|প্ৰায়]] ১৬ মাৰ্চত, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite mailing list|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-March/000048.html|date=16 March 2001|mailinglist=20 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাচী সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মাৰ্চত &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Noisette|first=Thierry|date=24 September 2010|title=Wikipédia en français dépasse le million d'articles|trans_title=French Wikipedia exceeds one million articles|url=https://www.zdnet.fr/blogs/l-esprit-libre/wikipedia-en-francais-depasse-le-million-d-articles-39754828.htm|work=[[ZDNet]] France|publisher=[[Red Ventures]]|language=French|quote=Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie collaborative libre, fêtera ses dix ans en janvier 2011, et a débuté le 23 mars 2001 en version française, mais dès ce jeudi 23 septembre, à neuf ans et demi exactement, la Wikipédia francophone a enregistré officiellement le cap du million d'articles. (Wikipedia, the free collaborative encyclopedia, will celebrate its tenth anniversary in January 2011. It started on March 23, 2001 in its French version, but as of this Thursday, September 23, at exactly nine and a half years old, the French-language Wikipedia has officially reached the one million article mark.)|accessdate=21 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; আৰু [[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছুইডিছ সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মে'ত সৃষ্টি কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of HomePage|url=https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010608192645/https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archivedate=8 June 2001|accessdate=21 December 2020|work=[[Swedish Wikipedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ২০২৩ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহলৈকে ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ ৩৯৯টা সংস্কৰণত সৃষ্টি কৰা হৈছে, বৰ্তমান ৩২৬টা সংস্কৰণ সক্ৰিয় আৰু ১৩টা বন্ধ। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|work=[[Wikimedia Commons]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910042626/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|archivedate=2023-09-10|accessdate=2023-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মেটা-ৱিকি ভাষা সমিতিয়ে নতুন [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|ৱিকিমিডিয়া প্ৰকল্প]] সৃষ্টিৰ নীতি পৰিচালনা কৰে। যোগ্য হ'বলৈ, এটা ভাষাৰ এটা বৈধ ISO 639 ক'ড থাকিব লাগিব, &quot;যথেষ্ট অনন্য&quot;, আৰু &quot;যথেষ্ট সংখ্যক সাৱলীল ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী&quot; হ'ব লাগিব। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Language proposal policy, revision 21811318|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|work=[[Meta-Wiki]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|archivedate=22 December 2021|accessdate=31 August 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 &quot;Language proposal policy, revision 21811318&quot;]. ''[[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|Meta-Wiki]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 Archived] from the original on 22 December 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 August&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা==
{{div col|3}}
*[[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী]]
*[[চেবুআন' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেবুআন']]
*[[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]]
*[[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাছী]]
*[[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুইডীয়]]
*[[ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওলন্দাজ]]
*[[ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰুছ]]
*[[আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰবী]]
*[[চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চীনা]]
*[[মিচৰীয় আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিচৰীয় আৰবী]]
*[[ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইটালীয়]]
*[[জাপানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাপানী]]
*[[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফাৰ্চী]]
*[[প'লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|প'লিছ]]
*[[পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পৰ্তুগীজ]]
*[[স্পেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্পেনীয়]]
*[[ইউক্ৰেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইউক্ৰেনীয়]]
*[[ভিয়েটনামী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভিয়েটনামী]]
*[[ৱাৰায় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱাৰায়]]
*[[আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আফ্ৰিকান্স]]
*[[আলবেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলবেনীয়]]
*[[আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰ্মেনীয়]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[আজাৰবাইজানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আজাৰবাইজানী]]
*[[বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাস্ক]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বঙালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাংলা]]
*[[বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বুলগেৰীয়]]
*[[মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মান]]
*[[কেণ্টনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কেণ্টনি]]
*[[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান]]
*[[ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেক]]
*[[ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডেনিছ]]
*[[এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এস্পেৰান্তো]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[ফিনিছীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফিনিছীয়]]
*[[গেলিচিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গেলিচিয়]]
*[[জৰ্জিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জৰ্জিয়]]
*[[গ্ৰীক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গ্ৰীক]]
*[[হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিব্ৰু]]
*[[হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিন্দী]]
*[[হাঙ্গেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হাঙ্গেৰীয়]]
*[[ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইণ্ডোনেচীয়]]
*[[কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাজাখ]]
*[[কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোৰীয়]]
*[[লেডিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেডিন]]
*[[লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেটিন]]
*[[লাটভিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লাত্ভীয়]]
*[[মেচিডনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেচিডনীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক) ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক)]]
*[[ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰোমানীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্বীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[সৰল ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সৰল ইংৰাজী]]
*[[স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্লোভাক]]
*[[শ্ল’ভেনিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শ্ল’ভেনিয়]]
*[[মিন নান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিন নান]]
*[[তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তামিল]]
*[[তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাতাৰ]]
*[[তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তেলুগু]]
*[[থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|থাই]]
*[[তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তুৰ্কি]]
*[[উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উৰ্দু]]
*[[ৱিজবেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিজবেক]]
*[[ৱেল্‌ছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱেল্‌ছ]]
*[[আলেমান্নিস্কি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলেমান্নিস্কি]]
*[[এৰাগনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এৰাগনি]]
*[[অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অসমীয়া]]
*[[আস্তুৰিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আস্তুৰিয়]]
*[[বালী ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বালী ভাষা]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[চুভাষ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুভাষ]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[আইৰিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইৰিচ]]
*[[জাভানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাভানী]]
*[[কন্নড় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কন্নড়]]
*[[কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ)]]
*[[ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ)]]
*[[মৈথিলী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মৈথিলী]]
*[[মালায়ালম ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালায়ালম]]
*[[মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মাৰাঠী]]
*[[নেপালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপালী]]
*[[অচেটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অচেটীয়]]
*[[ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওড়িয়া]]
*[[অকচিটা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অকচিটা]]
*[[পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সংস্কৃত]]
*[[চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাঁওতালি]]
*[[স্কটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয়]]
*[[স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সিন্ধি]]
*[[স্বাহিলি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্বাহিলি]]
*[[তাগালগ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাগালগ]]
*[[ভোলাপুক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোলাপুক]]
*[[পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[যিদ্দি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|যিদ্দি]]
*[[জুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জুলু]]
*[[বামবাৰা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বামবাৰা]]
*[[ভোজপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোজপুৰী]]
*[[ডাচ লো চেক্সন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডাচ নিম্ন চেক্সন]]
*[[এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান]]
*[[কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোঙ্কণী]]
*[[গুৱাৰাণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গুৱাৰাণী]]
*[[কাশ্মীৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ|কাশ্মীৰি]]
*[[উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[ৰিপুয়াৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰিপুয়াৰীয়]]
*[[টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|টুলু]]
*[[ৱায়ূ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱায়ূ]]
*[[ৱিলফ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিলফ]]
*[[নিঅ'-আৰামাইক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নিঅ'-আৰামাইক]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[চিচিলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চিচিলিয়]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[চেচেন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেচেন]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা]]
*[[ইডো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইডো]]
*[[আইচলেণ্ডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইচলেণ্ডীয়]]
*[[জামাইকাযান ক্ৰিৱ'লি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জামাইকান ক্ৰিৱ'লি]]
*[[ক্ৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰি]]
*[[খোচা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|খোচা]]
*[[লিথুৱানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লিথুৱানীয়]]
*[[মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালয়]]
*[[মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মঙ্গোলিয়]]
*[[মেইতেই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেইতেই]]
*[[মিনাংকাবাউ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিনাংকাবাউ]]
*[[নেপাল ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপাল ভাষা (নেৱাৰী)]]
*[[পস্ত' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পস্ত']]
*[[চুদানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুদানী]]
*[[ভেণ্ডা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভেণ্ডা]]
*[[পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয়]]
*[[ৱিঘুৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিঘুৰ]]
*[[ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[য়ৰুবা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|য়ৰুবা]]
{{div col end}}

==ভাৰতীয় মূলৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া==

* [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:as:|ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] 
* [[বাংলা ভাষা |বাংলা]] ভাষাৰ [[:bn:|উইকিপিডিয়া]]  
* [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ভাষা|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bpy:|উইকিপিডিয়া]] 
* [[মৈথিলী ভাষা|মৈথিলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mai:|ব়িকিপিডিযা]] 
* [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ভাষাৰ [[:sa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[পালি ভাষা|পালি]] ভাষাৰ [[:pi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[ভোজপুৰী ভাষা|ভোজপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bh:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[অংগিকা ভাষা|অঙ্গিকা]] ভাষাৰ [[:anp:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[:en:awadhi language|অৱধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:awa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[মাৰাঠী ভাষা|মাৰাঠী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mr:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[কোংকণী ভাষা|কোংকণী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gom:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ne:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[নেৱা প্ৰচলিত লিপি|নেৱাৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:new:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[ডোটেলী ভাষা|ডোটেলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:dty:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[গুজৰাটী ভাষা|গুজৰাটী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gu:|વિકિપીડિયા]] 
* [[পঞ্জাবী ভাষা|পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pa:|ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ]] 
* [[ওড়িয়া ভাষা|ওড়িয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:or:|ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ]] 
* [[তেলুগু ভাষা|তেলুগু]] ভাষাৰ [[:te:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[তুলু ভাষা|তুলু]] ভাষাৰ [[:tcy:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[কন্নড় ভাষা|কন্নড়]] ভাষাৰ [[:kn:|వికీపీడియా]] 
* [[তামিল ভাষা|তামিল]] ভাষাৰ [[:ta:|விக்கிப்பீடியா]] 
* [[মালয়ালম ভাষা|মালয়ালম]] ভাষাৰ [[:ml:|വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
* [[মণিপুৰী ভাষা|মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mni:|ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ]] 
* [[চাঁওতালি ভাষা|সান্থালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sat:|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] 
* [[ফিজি হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hif:|WIKIPEDIA]] 
* [[:en:lahnda|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pnb:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[উৰ্দু ভাষা|উৰ্দু]] ভাষাৰ [[:ur:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[কাশ্মিৰী ভাষা|কাশ্মিৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ks:|وِکیٖپیٖڈیا]] 
* [[সিন্ধী ভাষা|সিন্ধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sd:|وڪيپيڊيا]]

==ভাৰত, নেপাল, বাংলাদেশৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ''ৱিকিমিডিয়া''সমূহৰ তালিকা==
* [[কোচ ৰাজবংশী ভাষা|কামতাপুৰী]]  -  ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rkt/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE কামতাপুৰ়ী]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* ৰাজবংশী (নেপাল) - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rjs/Main_Page राजबंशी]'' 
* [[বড়ো ভাষা|বড়ো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/brx/Gahai_bilai बर']'' 
* [[মিজো ভাষা|মিজো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/lus/Ph%C3%AAkpui Mizo]''
* [[ছিলঠীয়া ভাষা|ছিলেটী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/syl/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3 ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]'' 
* [[চাঁটগাঁইয়া ভাষা|চাঁটগাঁইয়া]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/ctg/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE চাঁটগাঁইয়া]''
* [[মগহী ভাষা|মগহী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mag/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE मगही]''
* [[:en:Marwari language|মাৰোৱাৰী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rwr/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 मारवाड़ी]'' 
* [[ৰাজস্থানী ভাষা|ৰাজস্থানী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/raj/Main_Page राजस्थानी]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* [[:en:Magar Kham language|শেষী পাঙ]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kip/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2 शेषी पाङ]''

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>448577</id>
      <parentid>448576</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T21:31:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24370" sha1="a9db0tb3h2oswp9edufweooqext71pp" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg|alt=Map of the most popular edition of Wikipedia by country|thumb|দেশ অনুসৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সৰ্বাধিক জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৰণ। ধূসৰ ৰঙৰ দেশসমূহত সাধাৰণতে &quot;জাতীয়-ভাষা&quot; সংস্কৰণটোৱেই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয়, কিন্তু ইয়াৰ ব্যতিক্ৰম আছে: উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, [[আফগানিস্তান|আফগানিস্তানত]] [[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় (দাৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া নাই)।]]
[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] হৈছে স্বেচ্ছাসেৱী সম্পাদকৰ এটা সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ দ্বাৰা সম্পাদিত আৰু পৰিচালিত এক বিনামূলীয়া [[বহুভাষাবাদ|বহুভাষিক]] মুক্ত উৎস [[ৱিকি]] ভিত্তিক অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ, ২০০১ চনৰ ১৫ জানুৱাৰীত [[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ বিশ্বকোষ]] হিচাপে আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছে। অতি সোনকালেই অন্য ভাষাৰো সংস্কৰণৰ সৃষ্টি হয়: [[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]] আৰু [[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান সংস্কৰণৰ]] সৃষ্টি হয় [[wiktionary:circa|প্ৰায়]] ১৬ মাৰ্চত, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite mailing list|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-March/000048.html|date=16 March 2001|mailinglist=20 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাচী সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মাৰ্চত &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Noisette|first=Thierry|date=24 September 2010|title=Wikipédia en français dépasse le million d'articles|trans_title=French Wikipedia exceeds one million articles|url=https://www.zdnet.fr/blogs/l-esprit-libre/wikipedia-en-francais-depasse-le-million-d-articles-39754828.htm|work=[[ZDNet]] France|publisher=[[Red Ventures]]|language=French|quote=Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie collaborative libre, fêtera ses dix ans en janvier 2011, et a débuté le 23 mars 2001 en version française, mais dès ce jeudi 23 septembre, à neuf ans et demi exactement, la Wikipédia francophone a enregistré officiellement le cap du million d'articles. (Wikipedia, the free collaborative encyclopedia, will celebrate its tenth anniversary in January 2011. It started on March 23, 2001 in its French version, but as of this Thursday, September 23, at exactly nine and a half years old, the French-language Wikipedia has officially reached the one million article mark.)|accessdate=21 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; আৰু [[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছুইডিছ সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মে'ত সৃষ্টি কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of HomePage|url=https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010608192645/https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archivedate=8 June 2001|accessdate=21 December 2020|work=[[Swedish Wikipedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ২০২৩ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহলৈকে ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ ৩৯৯টা সংস্কৰণত সৃষ্টি কৰা হৈছে, বৰ্তমান ৩২৬টা সংস্কৰণ সক্ৰিয় আৰু ১৩টা বন্ধ। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|work=[[Wikimedia Commons]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910042626/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|archivedate=2023-09-10|accessdate=2023-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মেটা-ৱিকি ভাষা সমিতিয়ে নতুন [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|ৱিকিমিডিয়া প্ৰকল্প]] সৃষ্টিৰ নীতি পৰিচালনা কৰে। যোগ্য হ'বলৈ, এটা ভাষাৰ এটা বৈধ ISO 639 ক'ড থাকিব লাগিব, &quot;যথেষ্ট অনন্য&quot;, আৰু &quot;যথেষ্ট সংখ্যক সাৱলীল ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী&quot; হ'ব লাগিব। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Language proposal policy, revision 21811318|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|work=[[Meta-Wiki]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|archivedate=22 December 2021|accessdate=31 August 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 &quot;Language proposal policy, revision 21811318&quot;]. ''[[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|Meta-Wiki]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 Archived] from the original on 22 December 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 August&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা==
{{div col|3}}
*[[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী]]
*[[চেবুআন' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেবুআন']]
*[[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]]
*[[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাছী]]
*[[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুইডীয়]]
*[[ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওলন্দাজ]]
*[[ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰুছ]]
*[[আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰবী]]
*[[চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চীনা]]
*[[মিচৰীয় আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিচৰীয় আৰবী]]
*[[ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইটালীয়]]
*[[জাপানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাপানী]]
*[[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফাৰ্চী]]
*[[প'লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|প'লিছ]]
*[[পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পৰ্তুগীজ]]
*[[স্পেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্পেনীয়]]
*[[ইউক্ৰেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইউক্ৰেনীয়]]
*[[ভিয়েটনামী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভিয়েটনামী]]
*[[ৱাৰায় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱাৰায়]]
*[[আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আফ্ৰিকান্স]]
*[[আলবেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলবেনীয়]]
*[[আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰ্মেনীয়]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[আজাৰবাইজানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আজাৰবাইজানী]]
*[[বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাস্ক]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বঙালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাংলা]]
*[[বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বুলগেৰীয়]]
*[[মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মান]]
*[[কেণ্টনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কেণ্টনি]]
*[[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান]]
*[[ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেক]]
*[[ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডেনিছ]]
*[[এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এস্পেৰান্তো]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[ফিনিছীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফিনিছীয়]]
*[[গেলিচিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গেলিচিয়]]
*[[জৰ্জিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জৰ্জিয়]]
*[[গ্ৰীক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গ্ৰীক]]
*[[হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিব্ৰু]]
*[[হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিন্দী]]
*[[হাঙ্গেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হাঙ্গেৰীয়]]
*[[ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইণ্ডোনেচীয়]]
*[[কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাজাখ]]
*[[কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোৰীয়]]
*[[লেডিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেডিন]]
*[[লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেটিন]]
*[[লাটভিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লাত্ভীয়]]
*[[মেচিডনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেচিডনীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক) ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক)]]
*[[ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰোমানীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্বীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[সৰল ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সৰল ইংৰাজী]]
*[[স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্লোভাক]]
*[[শ্ল’ভেনিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শ্ল’ভেনিয়]]
*[[মিন নান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিন নান]]
*[[তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তামিল]]
*[[তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাতাৰ]]
*[[তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তেলুগু]]
*[[থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|থাই]]
*[[তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তুৰ্কি]]
*[[উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উৰ্দু]]
*[[ৱিজবেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিজবেক]]
*[[ৱেল্‌ছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱেল্‌ছ]]
*[[আলেমান্নিস্কি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলেমান্নিস্কি]]
*[[এৰাগনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এৰাগনি]]
*[[অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অসমীয়া]]
*[[আস্তুৰিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আস্তুৰিয়]]
*[[বালী ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বালী ভাষা]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[চুভাষ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুভাষ]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[আইৰিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইৰিচ]]
*[[জাভানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাভানী]]
*[[কন্নড় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কন্নড়]]
*[[কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ]]
*[[ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ]]
*[[মৈথিলী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মৈথিলী]]
*[[মালায়ালম ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালায়ালম]]
*[[মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মাৰাঠী]]
*[[নেপালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপালী]]
*[[অচেটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অচেটীয়]]
*[[ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওড়িয়া]]
*[[অকচিটা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অকচিটা]]
*[[পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সংস্কৃত]]
*[[চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাঁওতালি]]
*[[স্কটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয়]]
*[[স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সিন্ধি]]
*[[স্বাহিলি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্বাহিলি]]
*[[তাগালগ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাগালগ]]
*[[ভোলাপুক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোলাপুক]]
*[[পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[যিদ্দি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|যিদ্দি]]
*[[জুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জুলু]]
*[[বামবাৰা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বামবাৰা]]
*[[ভোজপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোজপুৰী]]
*[[ডাচ লো চেক্সন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডাচ নিম্ন চেক্সন]]
*[[এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান]]
*[[কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোঙ্কণী]]
*[[গুৱাৰাণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গুৱাৰাণী]]
*[[কাশ্মীৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ|কাশ্মীৰি]]
*[[উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[ৰিপুয়াৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰিপুয়াৰীয়]]
*[[টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|টুলু]]
*[[ৱায়ূ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱায়ূ]]
*[[ৱিলফ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিলফ]]
*[[নিঅ'-আৰামাইক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নিঅ'-আৰামাইক]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[চিচিলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চিচিলিয়]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[চেচেন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেচেন]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা]]
*[[ইডো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইডো]]
*[[আইচলেণ্ডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইচলেণ্ডীয়]]
*[[জামাইকাযান ক্ৰিৱ'লি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জামাইকান ক্ৰিৱ'লি]]
*[[ক্ৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰি]]
*[[খোচা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|খোচা]]
*[[লিথুৱানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লিথুৱানীয়]]
*[[মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালয়]]
*[[মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মঙ্গোলিয়]]
*[[মেইতেই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেইতেই]]
*[[মিনাংকাবাউ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিনাংকাবাউ]]
*[[নেপাল ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপাল ভাষা (নেৱাৰী)]]
*[[পস্ত' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পস্ত']]
*[[চুদানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুদানী]]
*[[ভেণ্ডা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভেণ্ডা]]
*[[পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয়]]
*[[ৱিঘুৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিঘুৰ]]
*[[ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[য়ৰুবা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|য়ৰুবা]]
{{div col end}}

==ভাৰতীয় মূলৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া==

* [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:as:|ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] 
* [[বাংলা ভাষা |বাংলা]] ভাষাৰ [[:bn:|উইকিপিডিয়া]]  
* [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ভাষা|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bpy:|উইকিপিডিয়া]] 
* [[মৈথিলী ভাষা|মৈথিলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mai:|ব়িকিপিডিযা]] 
* [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ভাষাৰ [[:sa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[পালি ভাষা|পালি]] ভাষাৰ [[:pi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[ভোজপুৰী ভাষা|ভোজপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bh:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[অংগিকা ভাষা|অঙ্গিকা]] ভাষাৰ [[:anp:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[:en:awadhi language|অৱধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:awa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[মাৰাঠী ভাষা|মাৰাঠী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mr:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[কোংকণী ভাষা|কোংকণী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gom:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ne:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[নেৱা প্ৰচলিত লিপি|নেৱাৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:new:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[ডোটেলী ভাষা|ডোটেলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:dty:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[গুজৰাটী ভাষা|গুজৰাটী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gu:|વિકિપીડિયા]] 
* [[পঞ্জাবী ভাষা|পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pa:|ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ]] 
* [[ওড়িয়া ভাষা|ওড়িয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:or:|ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ]] 
* [[তেলুগু ভাষা|তেলুগু]] ভাষাৰ [[:te:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[তুলু ভাষা|তুলু]] ভাষাৰ [[:tcy:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[কন্নড় ভাষা|কন্নড়]] ভাষাৰ [[:kn:|వికీపీడియా]] 
* [[তামিল ভাষা|তামিল]] ভাষাৰ [[:ta:|விக்கிப்பீடியா]] 
* [[মালয়ালম ভাষা|মালয়ালম]] ভাষাৰ [[:ml:|വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
* [[মণিপুৰী ভাষা|মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mni:|ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ]] 
* [[চাঁওতালি ভাষা|সান্থালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sat:|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] 
* [[ফিজি হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hif:|WIKIPEDIA]] 
* [[:en:lahnda|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pnb:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[উৰ্দু ভাষা|উৰ্দু]] ভাষাৰ [[:ur:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[কাশ্মিৰী ভাষা|কাশ্মিৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ks:|وِکیٖپیٖڈیا]] 
* [[সিন্ধী ভাষা|সিন্ধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sd:|وڪيپيڊيا]]

==ভাৰত, নেপাল, বাংলাদেশৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ''ৱিকিমিডিয়া''সমূহৰ তালিকা==
* [[কোচ ৰাজবংশী ভাষা|কামতাপুৰী]]  -  ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rkt/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE কামতাপুৰ়ী]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* ৰাজবংশী (নেপাল) - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rjs/Main_Page राजबंशी]'' 
* [[বড়ো ভাষা|বড়ো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/brx/Gahai_bilai बर']'' 
* [[মিজো ভাষা|মিজো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/lus/Ph%C3%AAkpui Mizo]''
* [[ছিলঠীয়া ভাষা|ছিলেটী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/syl/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3 ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]'' 
* [[চাঁটগাঁইয়া ভাষা|চাঁটগাঁইয়া]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/ctg/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE চাঁটগাঁইয়া]''
* [[মগহী ভাষা|মগহী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mag/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE मगही]''
* [[:en:Marwari language|মাৰোৱাৰী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rwr/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 मारवाड़ी]'' 
* [[ৰাজস্থানী ভাষা|ৰাজস্থানী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/raj/Main_Page राजस्थानी]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* [[:en:Magar Kham language|শেষী পাঙ]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kip/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2 शेषी पाङ]''

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]</text>
      <sha1>a9db0tb3h2oswp9edufweooqext71pp</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>448578</id>
      <parentid>448577</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T21:32:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
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      <comment>/* তথ্যসূত্ৰ */</comment>
      <origin>448578</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="24438" sha1="jfqq7wpzloahhawjarwxjm99q6vtuvm" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg|alt=Map of the most popular edition of Wikipedia by country|thumb|দেশ অনুসৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সৰ্বাধিক জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৰণ। ধূসৰ ৰঙৰ দেশসমূহত সাধাৰণতে &quot;জাতীয়-ভাষা&quot; সংস্কৰণটোৱেই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয়, কিন্তু ইয়াৰ ব্যতিক্ৰম আছে: উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, [[আফগানিস্তান|আফগানিস্তানত]] [[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় (দাৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া নাই)।]]
[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] হৈছে স্বেচ্ছাসেৱী সম্পাদকৰ এটা সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ দ্বাৰা সম্পাদিত আৰু পৰিচালিত এক বিনামূলীয়া [[বহুভাষাবাদ|বহুভাষিক]] মুক্ত উৎস [[ৱিকি]] ভিত্তিক অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ, ২০০১ চনৰ ১৫ জানুৱাৰীত [[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ বিশ্বকোষ]] হিচাপে আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছে। অতি সোনকালেই অন্য ভাষাৰো সংস্কৰণৰ সৃষ্টি হয়: [[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]] আৰু [[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান সংস্কৰণৰ]] সৃষ্টি হয় [[wiktionary:circa|প্ৰায়]] ১৬ মাৰ্চত, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite mailing list|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-March/000048.html|date=16 March 2001|mailinglist=20 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাচী সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মাৰ্চত &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Noisette|first=Thierry|date=24 September 2010|title=Wikipédia en français dépasse le million d'articles|trans_title=French Wikipedia exceeds one million articles|url=https://www.zdnet.fr/blogs/l-esprit-libre/wikipedia-en-francais-depasse-le-million-d-articles-39754828.htm|work=[[ZDNet]] France|publisher=[[Red Ventures]]|language=French|quote=Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie collaborative libre, fêtera ses dix ans en janvier 2011, et a débuté le 23 mars 2001 en version française, mais dès ce jeudi 23 septembre, à neuf ans et demi exactement, la Wikipédia francophone a enregistré officiellement le cap du million d'articles. (Wikipedia, the free collaborative encyclopedia, will celebrate its tenth anniversary in January 2011. It started on March 23, 2001 in its French version, but as of this Thursday, September 23, at exactly nine and a half years old, the French-language Wikipedia has officially reached the one million article mark.)|accessdate=21 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; আৰু [[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছুইডিছ সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মে'ত সৃষ্টি কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of HomePage|url=https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010608192645/https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archivedate=8 June 2001|accessdate=21 December 2020|work=[[Swedish Wikipedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ২০২৩ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহলৈকে ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ ৩৯৯টা সংস্কৰণত সৃষ্টি কৰা হৈছে, বৰ্তমান ৩২৬টা সংস্কৰণ সক্ৰিয় আৰু ১৩টা বন্ধ। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|work=[[Wikimedia Commons]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910042626/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|archivedate=2023-09-10|accessdate=2023-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মেটা-ৱিকি ভাষা সমিতিয়ে নতুন [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|ৱিকিমিডিয়া প্ৰকল্প]] সৃষ্টিৰ নীতি পৰিচালনা কৰে। যোগ্য হ'বলৈ, এটা ভাষাৰ এটা বৈধ ISO 639 ক'ড থাকিব লাগিব, &quot;যথেষ্ট অনন্য&quot;, আৰু &quot;যথেষ্ট সংখ্যক সাৱলীল ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী&quot; হ'ব লাগিব। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Language proposal policy, revision 21811318|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|work=[[Meta-Wiki]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|archivedate=22 December 2021|accessdate=31 August 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 &quot;Language proposal policy, revision 21811318&quot;]. ''[[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|Meta-Wiki]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 Archived] from the original on 22 December 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 August&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা==
{{div col|3}}
*[[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী]]
*[[চেবুআন' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেবুআন']]
*[[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]]
*[[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাছী]]
*[[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুইডীয়]]
*[[ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওলন্দাজ]]
*[[ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰুছ]]
*[[আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰবী]]
*[[চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চীনা]]
*[[মিচৰীয় আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিচৰীয় আৰবী]]
*[[ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইটালীয়]]
*[[জাপানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাপানী]]
*[[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফাৰ্চী]]
*[[প'লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|প'লিছ]]
*[[পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পৰ্তুগীজ]]
*[[স্পেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্পেনীয়]]
*[[ইউক্ৰেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইউক্ৰেনীয়]]
*[[ভিয়েটনামী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভিয়েটনামী]]
*[[ৱাৰায় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱাৰায়]]
*[[আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আফ্ৰিকান্স]]
*[[আলবেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলবেনীয়]]
*[[আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰ্মেনীয়]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[আজাৰবাইজানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আজাৰবাইজানী]]
*[[বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাস্ক]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বঙালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাংলা]]
*[[বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বুলগেৰীয়]]
*[[মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মান]]
*[[কেণ্টনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কেণ্টনি]]
*[[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান]]
*[[ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেক]]
*[[ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডেনিছ]]
*[[এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এস্পেৰান্তো]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[ফিনিছীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফিনিছীয়]]
*[[গেলিচিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গেলিচিয়]]
*[[জৰ্জিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জৰ্জিয়]]
*[[গ্ৰীক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গ্ৰীক]]
*[[হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিব্ৰু]]
*[[হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিন্দী]]
*[[হাঙ্গেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হাঙ্গেৰীয়]]
*[[ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইণ্ডোনেচীয়]]
*[[কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাজাখ]]
*[[কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোৰীয়]]
*[[লেডিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেডিন]]
*[[লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেটিন]]
*[[লাটভিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লাত্ভীয়]]
*[[মেচিডনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেচিডনীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক) ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক)]]
*[[ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰোমানীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্বীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[সৰল ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সৰল ইংৰাজী]]
*[[স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্লোভাক]]
*[[শ্ল’ভেনিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শ্ল’ভেনিয়]]
*[[মিন নান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিন নান]]
*[[তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তামিল]]
*[[তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাতাৰ]]
*[[তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তেলুগু]]
*[[থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|থাই]]
*[[তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তুৰ্কি]]
*[[উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উৰ্দু]]
*[[ৱিজবেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিজবেক]]
*[[ৱেল্‌ছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱেল্‌ছ]]
*[[আলেমান্নিস্কি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলেমান্নিস্কি]]
*[[এৰাগনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এৰাগনি]]
*[[অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অসমীয়া]]
*[[আস্তুৰিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আস্তুৰিয়]]
*[[বালী ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বালী ভাষা]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[চুভাষ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুভাষ]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[আইৰিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইৰিচ]]
*[[জাভানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাভানী]]
*[[কন্নড় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কন্নড়]]
*[[কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ]]
*[[ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ]]
*[[মৈথিলী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মৈথিলী]]
*[[মালায়ালম ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালায়ালম]]
*[[মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মাৰাঠী]]
*[[নেপালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপালী]]
*[[অচেটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অচেটীয়]]
*[[ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওড়িয়া]]
*[[অকচিটা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অকচিটা]]
*[[পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সংস্কৃত]]
*[[চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাঁওতালি]]
*[[স্কটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয়]]
*[[স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সিন্ধি]]
*[[স্বাহিলি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্বাহিলি]]
*[[তাগালগ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাগালগ]]
*[[ভোলাপুক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোলাপুক]]
*[[পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[যিদ্দি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|যিদ্দি]]
*[[জুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জুলু]]
*[[বামবাৰা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বামবাৰা]]
*[[ভোজপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোজপুৰী]]
*[[ডাচ লো চেক্সন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডাচ নিম্ন চেক্সন]]
*[[এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান]]
*[[কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোঙ্কণী]]
*[[গুৱাৰাণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গুৱাৰাণী]]
*[[কাশ্মীৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ|কাশ্মীৰি]]
*[[উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[ৰিপুয়াৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰিপুয়াৰীয়]]
*[[টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|টুলু]]
*[[ৱায়ূ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱায়ূ]]
*[[ৱিলফ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিলফ]]
*[[নিঅ'-আৰামাইক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নিঅ'-আৰামাইক]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[চিচিলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চিচিলিয়]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[চেচেন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেচেন]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা]]
*[[ইডো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইডো]]
*[[আইচলেণ্ডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইচলেণ্ডীয়]]
*[[জামাইকাযান ক্ৰিৱ'লি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জামাইকান ক্ৰিৱ'লি]]
*[[ক্ৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰি]]
*[[খোচা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|খোচা]]
*[[লিথুৱানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লিথুৱানীয়]]
*[[মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালয়]]
*[[মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মঙ্গোলিয়]]
*[[মেইতেই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেইতেই]]
*[[মিনাংকাবাউ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিনাংকাবাউ]]
*[[নেপাল ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপাল ভাষা (নেৱাৰী)]]
*[[পস্ত' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পস্ত']]
*[[চুদানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুদানী]]
*[[ভেণ্ডা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভেণ্ডা]]
*[[পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয়]]
*[[ৱিঘুৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিঘুৰ]]
*[[ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[য়ৰুবা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|য়ৰুবা]]
{{div col end}}

==ভাৰতীয় মূলৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া==

* [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:as:|ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] 
* [[বাংলা ভাষা |বাংলা]] ভাষাৰ [[:bn:|উইকিপিডিয়া]]  
* [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ভাষা|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bpy:|উইকিপিডিয়া]] 
* [[মৈথিলী ভাষা|মৈথিলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mai:|ব়িকিপিডিযা]] 
* [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ভাষাৰ [[:sa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[পালি ভাষা|পালি]] ভাষাৰ [[:pi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[ভোজপুৰী ভাষা|ভোজপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bh:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[অংগিকা ভাষা|অঙ্গিকা]] ভাষাৰ [[:anp:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[:en:awadhi language|অৱধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:awa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[মাৰাঠী ভাষা|মাৰাঠী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mr:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[কোংকণী ভাষা|কোংকণী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gom:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ne:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[নেৱা প্ৰচলিত লিপি|নেৱাৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:new:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[ডোটেলী ভাষা|ডোটেলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:dty:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[গুজৰাটী ভাষা|গুজৰাটী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gu:|વિકિપીડિયા]] 
* [[পঞ্জাবী ভাষা|পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pa:|ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ]] 
* [[ওড়িয়া ভাষা|ওড়িয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:or:|ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ]] 
* [[তেলুগু ভাষা|তেলুগু]] ভাষাৰ [[:te:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[তুলু ভাষা|তুলু]] ভাষাৰ [[:tcy:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[কন্নড় ভাষা|কন্নড়]] ভাষাৰ [[:kn:|వికీపీడియా]] 
* [[তামিল ভাষা|তামিল]] ভাষাৰ [[:ta:|விக்கிப்பீடியா]] 
* [[মালয়ালম ভাষা|মালয়ালম]] ভাষাৰ [[:ml:|വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
* [[মণিপুৰী ভাষা|মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mni:|ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ]] 
* [[চাঁওতালি ভাষা|সান্থালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sat:|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] 
* [[ফিজি হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hif:|WIKIPEDIA]] 
* [[:en:lahnda|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pnb:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[উৰ্দু ভাষা|উৰ্দু]] ভাষাৰ [[:ur:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[কাশ্মিৰী ভাষা|কাশ্মিৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ks:|وِکیٖپیٖڈیا]] 
* [[সিন্ধী ভাষা|সিন্ধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sd:|وڪيپيڊيا]]

==ভাৰত, নেপাল, বাংলাদেশৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ''ৱিকিমিডিয়া''সমূহৰ তালিকা==
* [[কোচ ৰাজবংশী ভাষা|কামতাপুৰী]]  -  ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rkt/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE কামতাপুৰ়ী]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* ৰাজবংশী (নেপাল) - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rjs/Main_Page राजबंशी]'' 
* [[বড়ো ভাষা|বড়ো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/brx/Gahai_bilai बर']'' 
* [[মিজো ভাষা|মিজো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/lus/Ph%C3%AAkpui Mizo]''
* [[ছিলঠীয়া ভাষা|ছিলেটী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/syl/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3 ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]'' 
* [[চাঁটগাঁইয়া ভাষা|চাঁটগাঁইয়া]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/ctg/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE চাঁটগাঁইয়া]''
* [[মগহী ভাষা|মগহী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mag/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE मगही]''
* [[:en:Marwari language|মাৰোৱাৰী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rwr/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 मारवाड़ी]'' 
* [[ৰাজস্থানী ভাষা|ৰাজস্থানী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/raj/Main_Page राजस्थानी]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* [[:en:Magar Kham language|শেষী পাঙ]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kip/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2 शेषी पाङ]''

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==

[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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        <username>Kandarpajit Kallol</username>
        <id>6257</id>
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      <comment>/* সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা */</comment>
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      <text bytes="25006" sha1="jv3z6oa5okhlr77b1yt0fsyw0yix3aj" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg|alt=Map of the most popular edition of Wikipedia by country|thumb|দেশ অনুসৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সৰ্বাধিক জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৰণ। ধূসৰ ৰঙৰ দেশসমূহত সাধাৰণতে &quot;জাতীয়-ভাষা&quot; সংস্কৰণটোৱেই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয়, কিন্তু ইয়াৰ ব্যতিক্ৰম আছে: উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, [[আফগানিস্তান|আফগানিস্তানত]] [[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় (দাৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া নাই)।]]
[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] হৈছে স্বেচ্ছাসেৱী সম্পাদকৰ এটা সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ দ্বাৰা সম্পাদিত আৰু পৰিচালিত এক বিনামূলীয়া [[বহুভাষাবাদ|বহুভাষিক]] মুক্ত উৎস [[ৱিকি]] ভিত্তিক অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ, ২০০১ চনৰ ১৫ জানুৱাৰীত [[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ বিশ্বকোষ]] হিচাপে আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছে। অতি সোনকালেই অন্য ভাষাৰো সংস্কৰণৰ সৃষ্টি হয়: [[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]] আৰু [[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান সংস্কৰণৰ]] সৃষ্টি হয় [[wiktionary:circa|প্ৰায়]] ১৬ মাৰ্চত, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite mailing list|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-March/000048.html|date=16 March 2001|mailinglist=20 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাচী সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মাৰ্চত &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Noisette|first=Thierry|date=24 September 2010|title=Wikipédia en français dépasse le million d'articles|trans_title=French Wikipedia exceeds one million articles|url=https://www.zdnet.fr/blogs/l-esprit-libre/wikipedia-en-francais-depasse-le-million-d-articles-39754828.htm|work=[[ZDNet]] France|publisher=[[Red Ventures]]|language=French|quote=Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie collaborative libre, fêtera ses dix ans en janvier 2011, et a débuté le 23 mars 2001 en version française, mais dès ce jeudi 23 septembre, à neuf ans et demi exactement, la Wikipédia francophone a enregistré officiellement le cap du million d'articles. (Wikipedia, the free collaborative encyclopedia, will celebrate its tenth anniversary in January 2011. It started on March 23, 2001 in its French version, but as of this Thursday, September 23, at exactly nine and a half years old, the French-language Wikipedia has officially reached the one million article mark.)|accessdate=21 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; আৰু [[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছুইডিছ সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মে'ত সৃষ্টি কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of HomePage|url=https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010608192645/https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archivedate=8 June 2001|accessdate=21 December 2020|work=[[Swedish Wikipedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ২০২৩ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহলৈকে ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ ৩৯৯টা সংস্কৰণত সৃষ্টি কৰা হৈছে, বৰ্তমান ৩২৬টা সংস্কৰণ সক্ৰিয় আৰু ১৩টা বন্ধ। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|work=[[Wikimedia Commons]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910042626/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|archivedate=2023-09-10|accessdate=2023-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মেটা-ৱিকি ভাষা সমিতিয়ে নতুন [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|ৱিকিমিডিয়া প্ৰকল্প]] সৃষ্টিৰ নীতি পৰিচালনা কৰে। যোগ্য হ'বলৈ, এটা ভাষাৰ এটা বৈধ ISO 639 ক'ড থাকিব লাগিব, &quot;যথেষ্ট অনন্য&quot;, আৰু &quot;যথেষ্ট সংখ্যক সাৱলীল ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী&quot; হ'ব লাগিব। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Language proposal policy, revision 21811318|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|work=[[Meta-Wiki]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|archivedate=22 December 2021|accessdate=31 August 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 &quot;Language proposal policy, revision 21811318&quot;]. ''[[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|Meta-Wiki]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 Archived] from the original on 22 December 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 August&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা==
{{div col|3}}
*[[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী]]
*[[চেবুআন' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেবুআন']]
*[[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]]
*[[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাছী]]
*[[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুইডীয়]]
*[[ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওলন্দাজ]]
*[[ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰুছ]]
*[[আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰবী]]
*[[চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চীনা]]
*[[মিচৰীয় আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিচৰীয় আৰবী]]
*[[ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইটালীয়]]
*[[জাপানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাপানী]]
*[[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফাৰ্চী]]
*[[প'লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|প'লিছ]]
*[[পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পৰ্তুগীজ]]
*[[স্পেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্পেনীয়]]
*[[ইউক্ৰেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইউক্ৰেনীয়]]
*[[ভিয়েটনামী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভিয়েটনামী]]
*[[ৱাৰায় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱাৰায়]]
*[[আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আফ্ৰিকান্স]]
*[[আলবেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলবেনীয়]]
*[[আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰ্মেনীয়]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[আজাৰবাইজানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আজাৰবাইজানী]]
*[[বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাস্ক]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বঙালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাংলা]]
*[[বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বুলগেৰীয়]]
*[[মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মান]]
*[[কেণ্টনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কেণ্টনি]]
*[[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান]]
*[[ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেক]]
*[[ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডেনিছ]]
*[[এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এস্পেৰান্তো]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[ফিনিছীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফিনিছীয়]]
*[[গেলিচিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গেলিচিয়]]
*[[জৰ্জিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জৰ্জিয়]]
*[[গ্ৰীক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গ্ৰীক]]
*[[হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিব্ৰু]]
*[[হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিন্দী]]
*[[হাঙ্গেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হাঙ্গেৰীয়]]
*[[ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইণ্ডোনেচীয়]]
*[[কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাজাখ]]
*[[কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোৰীয়]]
*[[লেডিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেডিন]]
*[[লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেটিন]]
*[[লাটভিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লাত্ভীয়]]
*[[মেচিডনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেচিডনীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক) ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক)]]
*[[ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰোমানীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্বীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[সৰল ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সৰল ইংৰাজী]]
*[[স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্লোভাক]]
*[[শ্ল’ভেনিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শ্ল’ভেনিয়]]
*[[মিন নান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিন নান]]
*[[তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তামিল]]
*[[তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাতাৰ]]
*[[তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তেলুগু]]
*[[থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|থাই]]
*[[তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তুৰ্কি]]
*[[উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উৰ্দু]]
*[[ৱিজবেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিজবেক]]
*[[ৱেল্‌ছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱেল্‌ছ]]
*[[আলেমান্নিস্কি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলেমান্নিস্কি]]
*[[এৰাগনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এৰাগনি]]
*[[অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অসমীয়া]]
*[[আস্তুৰিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আস্তুৰিয়]]
*[[বালী ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বালী ভাষা]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[চুভাষ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুভাষ]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[আইৰিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইৰিচ]]
*[[জাভানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাভানী]]
*[[কন্নড় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কন্নড়]]
*[[কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ]]
*[[ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ]]
*[[মৈথিলী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মৈথিলী]]
*[[মালায়ালম ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালায়ালম]]
*[[মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মাৰাঠী]]
*[[নেপালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপালী]]
*[[অচেটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অচেটীয়]]
*[[ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওড়িয়া]]
*[[অকচিটা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অকচিটা]]
*[[পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সংস্কৃত]]
*[[চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাঁওতালি]]
*[[স্কটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয়]]
*[[স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সিন্ধি]]
*[[স্বাহিলি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্বাহিলি]]
*[[তাগালগ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাগালগ]]
*[[ভোলাপুক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোলাপুক]]
*[[পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[যিদ্দি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|যিদ্দি]]
*[[জুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জুলু]]
*[[বামবাৰা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বামবাৰা]]
*[[ভোজপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোজপুৰী]]
*[[ডাচ লো চেক্সন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডাচ নিম্ন চেক্সন]]
*[[এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান]]
*[[কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোঙ্কণী]]
*[[গুৱাৰাণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গুৱাৰাণী]]
*[[কাশ্মীৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ|কাশ্মীৰি]]
*[[উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[ৰিপুয়াৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰিপুয়াৰীয়]]
*[[টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|টুলু]]
*[[ৱায়ূ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱায়ূ]]
*[[ৱিলফ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিলফ]]
*[[নিঅ'-আৰামাইক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নিঅ'-আৰামাইক]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[চিচিলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চিচিলিয়]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[চেচেন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেচেন]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা]]
*[[ইডো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইডো]]
*[[আইচলেণ্ডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইচলেণ্ডীয়]]
*[[জামাইকাযান ক্ৰিৱ'লি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জামাইকান ক্ৰিৱ'লি]]
*[[ক্ৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰি]]
*[[খোচা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|খোচা]]
*[[লিথুৱানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লিথুৱানীয়]]
*[[মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালয়]]
*[[মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মঙ্গোলিয়]]
*[[মেইতেই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেইতেই]]
*[[মিনাংকাবাউ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিনাংকাবাউ]]
*[[নেপাল ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপাল ভাষা (নেৱাৰী)]]
*[[পস্ত' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পস্ত']]
*[[চুদানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুদানী]]
*[[ভেণ্ডা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভেণ্ডা]]
*[[পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয়]]
*[[ৱিঘুৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিঘুৰ]]
*[[ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[য়ৰুবা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|য়ৰুবা]]
*[[পালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পালি]] 
*[[অংগিকা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অঙ্গিকা]] 
*[[অৱধী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অৱধী]] 
*[[ডোটেলী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডোটেলী]] 
*[[গুজৰাটী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গুজৰাটী]] 
*[[ফিজি হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফিজি হিন্দী]] 
*[[কাশ্মিৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাশ্মিৰী]]
{{div col end}}

==ভাৰতীয় মূলৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া==

* [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|অসমীয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:as:|ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] 
* [[বাংলা ভাষা |বাংলা]] ভাষাৰ [[:bn:|উইকিপিডিয়া]]  
* [[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ভাষা|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bpy:|উইকিপিডিয়া]] 
* [[মৈথিলী ভাষা|মৈথিলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mai:|ব়িকিপিডিযা]] 
* [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ভাষাৰ [[:sa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[পালি ভাষা|পালি]] ভাষাৰ [[:pi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[হিন্দী ভাষা|হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hi:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[ভোজপুৰী ভাষা|ভোজপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:bh:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[অংগিকা ভাষা|অঙ্গিকা]] ভাষাৰ [[:anp:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[:en:awadhi language|অৱধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:awa:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[মাৰাঠী ভাষা|মাৰাঠী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mr:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[কোংকণী ভাষা|কোংকণী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gom:|विकिपीडिया]] 
* [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ne:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[নেৱা প্ৰচলিত লিপি|নেৱাৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:new:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[ডোটেলী ভাষা|ডোটেলী]] ভাষাৰ [[:dty:|विकिपिडिया]] 
* [[গুজৰাটী ভাষা|গুজৰাটী]] ভাষাৰ [[:gu:|વિકિપીડિયા]] 
* [[পঞ্জাবী ভাষা|পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pa:|ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ]] 
* [[ওড়িয়া ভাষা|ওড়িয়া]] ভাষাৰ [[:or:|ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ]] 
* [[তেলুগু ভাষা|তেলুগু]] ভাষাৰ [[:te:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[তুলু ভাষা|তুলু]] ভাষাৰ [[:tcy:|ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] 
* [[কন্নড় ভাষা|কন্নড়]] ভাষাৰ [[:kn:|వికీపీడియా]] 
* [[তামিল ভাষা|তামিল]] ভাষাৰ [[:ta:|விக்கிப்பீடியா]] 
* [[মালয়ালম ভাষা|মালয়ালম]] ভাষাৰ [[:ml:|വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
* [[মণিপুৰী ভাষা|মণিপুৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:mni:|ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ]] 
* [[চাঁওতালি ভাষা|সান্থালী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sat:|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] 
* [[ফিজি হিন্দী]] ভাষাৰ [[:hif:|WIKIPEDIA]] 
* [[:en:lahnda|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]] ভাষাৰ [[:pnb:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[উৰ্দু ভাষা|উৰ্দু]] ভাষাৰ [[:ur:|وکیپیڈیا]] 
* [[কাশ্মিৰী ভাষা|কাশ্মিৰী]] ভাষাৰ [[:ks:|وِکیٖپیٖڈیا]] 
* [[সিন্ধী ভাষা|সিন্ধী]] ভাষাৰ [[:sd:|وڪيپيڊيا]]

==ভাৰত, নেপাল, বাংলাদেশৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ''ৱিকিমিডিয়া''সমূহৰ তালিকা==
* [[কোচ ৰাজবংশী ভাষা|কামতাপুৰী]]  -  ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rkt/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE কামতাপুৰ়ী]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* ৰাজবংশী (নেপাল) - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rjs/Main_Page राजबंशी]'' 
* [[বড়ো ভাষা|বড়ো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/brx/Gahai_bilai बर']'' 
* [[মিজো ভাষা|মিজো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/lus/Ph%C3%AAkpui Mizo]''
* [[ছিলঠীয়া ভাষা|ছিলেটী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/syl/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3 ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]'' 
* [[চাঁটগাঁইয়া ভাষা|চাঁটগাঁইয়া]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/ctg/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE চাঁটগাঁইয়া]''
* [[মগহী ভাষা|মগহী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mag/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE मगही]''
* [[:en:Marwari language|মাৰোৱাৰী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rwr/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 मारवाड़ी]'' 
* [[ৰাজস্থানী ভাষা|ৰাজস্থানী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/raj/Main_Page राजस्थानी]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* [[:en:Magar Kham language|শেষী পাঙ]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kip/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2 शेषी पाङ]''

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==

[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
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      <text bytes="21409" sha1="1b83h7hgop6vf1nbeeg3yhm1ipeenj5" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg|alt=Map of the most popular edition of Wikipedia by country|thumb|দেশ অনুসৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ সৰ্বাধিক জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৰণ। ধূসৰ ৰঙৰ দেশসমূহত সাধাৰণতে &quot;জাতীয়-ভাষা&quot; সংস্কৰণটোৱেই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয়, কিন্তু ইয়াৰ ব্যতিক্ৰম আছে: উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, [[আফগানিস্তান|আফগানিস্তানত]] [[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় (দাৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া নাই)।]]
[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া]] হৈছে স্বেচ্ছাসেৱী সম্পাদকৰ এটা সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ দ্বাৰা সম্পাদিত আৰু পৰিচালিত এক বিনামূলীয়া [[বহুভাষাবাদ|বহুভাষিক]] মুক্ত উৎস [[ৱিকি]] ভিত্তিক অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ, ২০০১ চনৰ ১৫ জানুৱাৰীত [[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ বিশ্বকোষ]] হিচাপে আৰম্ভ কৰা হৈছে। অতি সোনকালেই অন্য ভাষাৰো সংস্কৰণৰ সৃষ্টি হয়: [[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]] আৰু [[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান সংস্কৰণৰ]] সৃষ্টি হয় [[wiktionary:circa|প্ৰায়]] ১৬ মাৰ্চত, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite mailing list|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-March/000048.html|date=16 March 2001|mailinglist=20 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাচী সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মাৰ্চত &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Noisette|first=Thierry|date=24 September 2010|title=Wikipédia en français dépasse le million d'articles|trans_title=French Wikipedia exceeds one million articles|url=https://www.zdnet.fr/blogs/l-esprit-libre/wikipedia-en-francais-depasse-le-million-d-articles-39754828.htm|work=[[ZDNet]] France|publisher=[[Red Ventures]]|language=French|quote=Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie collaborative libre, fêtera ses dix ans en janvier 2011, et a débuté le 23 mars 2001 en version française, mais dès ce jeudi 23 septembre, à neuf ans et demi exactement, la Wikipédia francophone a enregistré officiellement le cap du million d'articles. (Wikipedia, the free collaborative encyclopedia, will celebrate its tenth anniversary in January 2011. It started on March 23, 2001 in its French version, but as of this Thursday, September 23, at exactly nine and a half years old, the French-language Wikipedia has officially reached the one million article mark.)|accessdate=21 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; আৰু [[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছুইডিছ সংস্কৰণ]] ২৩ মে'ত সৃষ্টি কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of HomePage|url=https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010608192645/https://sv.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&amp;id=HomePage|archivedate=8 June 2001|accessdate=21 December 2020|work=[[Swedish Wikipedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ২০২৩ চনৰ নৱেম্বৰ মাহলৈকে ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ ৩৯৯টা সংস্কৰণত সৃষ্টি কৰা হৈছে, বৰ্তমান ৩২৬টা সংস্কৰণ সক্ৰিয় আৰু ১৩টা বন্ধ। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|work=[[Wikimedia Commons]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910042626/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|archivedate=2023-09-10|accessdate=2023-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মেটা-ৱিকি ভাষা সমিতিয়ে নতুন [[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|ৱিকিমিডিয়া প্ৰকল্প]] সৃষ্টিৰ নীতি পৰিচালনা কৰে। যোগ্য হ'বলৈ, এটা ভাষাৰ এটা বৈধ ISO 639 ক'ড থাকিব লাগিব, &quot;যথেষ্ট অনন্য&quot;, আৰু &quot;যথেষ্ট সংখ্যক সাৱলীল ব্যৱহাৰকাৰী&quot; হ'ব লাগিব। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Language proposal policy, revision 21811318|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|work=[[Meta-Wiki]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318|archivedate=22 December 2021|accessdate=31 August 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 &quot;Language proposal policy, revision 21811318&quot;]. ''[[ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন|Meta-Wiki]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211222124657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_proposal_policy&amp;oldid=21811318 Archived] from the original on 22 December 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 August&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==সম্পূৰ্ণ তালিকা==
{{div col|3}}
*[[ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইংৰাজী]]
*[[চেবুআন' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেবুআন']]
*[[জাৰ্মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাৰ্মান]]
*[[ফৰাছী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফৰাছী]]
*[[চুইডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুইডীয়]]
*[[ওলন্দাজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওলন্দাজ]]
*[[ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰুছ]]
*[[আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰবী]]
*[[চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চীনা]]
*[[মিচৰীয় আৰবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিচৰীয় আৰবী]]
*[[ইটালীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইটালীয়]]
*[[জাপানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাপানী]]
*[[ফাৰ্চী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফাৰ্চী]]
*[[প'লিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|প'লিছ]]
*[[পৰ্তুগীজ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পৰ্তুগীজ]]
*[[স্পেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্পেনীয়]]
*[[ইউক্ৰেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইউক্ৰেনীয়]]
*[[ভিয়েটনামী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভিয়েটনামী]]
*[[ৱাৰায় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱাৰায়]]
*[[আফ্ৰিকান্স ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আফ্ৰিকান্স]]
*[[আলবেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলবেনীয়]]
*[[আৰ্মেনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আৰ্মেনীয়]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[আজাৰবাইজানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আজাৰবাইজানী]]
*[[বাস্ক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাস্ক]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বঙালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বাংলা]]
*[[বুলগেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বুলগেৰীয়]]
*[[মান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মান]]
*[[কেণ্টনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কেণ্টনি]]
*[[কাটালান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাটালান]]
*[[ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[চেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেক]]
*[[ডেনিছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডেনিছ]]
*[[এস্পেৰান্তো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এস্পেৰান্তো]]
*[[এষ্ট’নিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এষ্ট’নিয়]]
*[[ফিনিছীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফিনিছীয়]]
*[[গেলিচিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গেলিচিয়]]
*[[জৰ্জিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জৰ্জিয়]]
*[[গ্ৰীক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গ্ৰীক]]
*[[হিব্ৰু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিব্ৰু]]
*[[হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হিন্দী]]
*[[হাঙ্গেৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|হাঙ্গেৰীয়]]
*[[ইণ্ডোনেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইণ্ডোনেচীয়]]
*[[কাজাখ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাজাখ]]
*[[কোৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোৰীয়]]
*[[লেডিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেডিন]]
*[[লেটিন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লেটিন]]
*[[লাটভিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লাত্ভীয়]]
*[[মেচিডনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেচিডনীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয়]]
*[[নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক) ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নৰৱেজীয় (নিনৰ্স্ক)]]
*[[ৰোমানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰোমানীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্বীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্বীয়]]
*[[চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাৰ্ব'-ক্ৰ'ৱেচীয়]]
*[[সৰল ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সৰল ইংৰাজী]]
*[[স্লোভাক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্লোভাক]]
*[[শ্ল’ভেনিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শ্ল’ভেনিয়]]
*[[মিন নান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিন নান]]
*[[তামিল ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তামিল]]
*[[তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাতাৰ]]
*[[তেলেগু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তেলুগু]]
*[[থাই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|থাই]]
*[[তুৰ্কী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তুৰ্কি]]
*[[উৰ্দু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উৰ্দু]]
*[[ৱিজবেক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিজবেক]]
*[[ৱেল্‌ছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱেল্‌ছ]]
*[[আলেমান্নিস্কি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আলেমান্নিস্কি]]
*[[এৰাগনি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এৰাগনি]]
*[[অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অসমীয়া]]
*[[আস্তুৰিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আস্তুৰিয়]]
*[[বালী ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বালী ভাষা]]
*[[বেলাৰুচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বেলাৰুচীয়]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[চুভাষ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুভাষ]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[আইৰিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইৰিচ]]
*[[জাভানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জাভানী]]
*[[কন্নড় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কন্নড়]]
*[[কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কুৰ্মাঞ্জি কুৰ্দিচ]]
*[[ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ছোৰানী কুৰ্দিচ]]
*[[মৈথিলী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মৈথিলী]]
*[[মালায়ালম ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালায়ালম]]
*[[মাৰাঠী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মাৰাঠী]]
*[[নেপালী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপালী]]
*[[অচেটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অচেটীয়]]
*[[ওড়িয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ওড়িয়া]]
*[[অকচিটা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অকচিটা]]
*[[পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[সংস্কৃত ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সংস্কৃত]]
*[[চাঁওতালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাঁওতালি]]
*[[স্কটীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয়]]
*[[স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্কটীয় গাৰ্লিক]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[সিন্ধি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|সিন্ধি]]
*[[স্বাহিলি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|স্বাহিলি]]
*[[তাগালগ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|তাগালগ]]
*[[ভোলাপুক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোলাপুক]]
*[[পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম পঞ্জাবী]]
*[[যিদ্দি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|যিদ্দি]]
*[[জুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জুলু]]
*[[বামবাৰা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বামবাৰা]]
*[[ভোজপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভোজপুৰী]]
*[[ডাচ লো চেক্সন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডাচ নিম্ন চেক্সন]]
*[[এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান ৱিকিপিডিয়া|এক্সট্ৰেমাদুৰান]]
*[[কোঙ্কণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কোঙ্কণী]]
*[[গুৱাৰাণী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গুৱাৰাণী]]
*[[কাশ্মীৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ|কাশ্মীৰি]]
*[[উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|উত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[ৰিপুয়াৰীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৰিপুয়াৰীয়]]
*[[টুলু ৱিকিপিডিয়া|টুলু]]
*[[ৱায়ূ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱায়ূ]]
*[[ৱিলফ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিলফ]]
*[[নিঅ'-আৰামাইক ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নিঅ'-আৰামাইক]]
*[[ব্ৰেটন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ব্ৰেটন]]
*[[বসনীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বসনীয়]]
*[[বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|বিষ্ণুপ্ৰিয়া মণিপুৰী]]
*[[চামগিচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চামগিচীয়]]
*[[চিচিলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চিচিলিয়]]
*[[চাইলেচীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চাইলেচীয়]]
*[[চেচেন ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চেচেন]]
*[[ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰিমিয় তাতাৰ]]
*[[শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|শাস্ত্ৰীয় চীনা]]
*[[ইডো ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ইডো]]
*[[আইচলেণ্ডীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|আইচলেণ্ডীয়]]
*[[জামাইকাযান ক্ৰিৱ'লি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|জামাইকান ক্ৰিৱ'লি]]
*[[ক্ৰি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ক্ৰি]]
*[[খোচা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|খোচা]]
*[[লিথুৱানীয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|লিথুৱানীয়]]
*[[মালয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মালয়]]
*[[মঙ্গোলিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মঙ্গোলিয়]]
*[[মেইতেই ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মেইতেই]]
*[[মিনাংকাবাউ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|মিনাংকাবাউ]]
*[[নেপাল ভাষা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|নেপাল ভাষা (নেৱাৰী)]]
*[[পস্ত' ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পস্ত']]
*[[চুদানী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|চুদানী]]
*[[ভেণ্ডা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ভেণ্ডা]]
*[[পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয় ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পশ্চিম ফ্ৰিজিয়]]
*[[ৱিঘুৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিঘুৰ]]
*[[ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ৱিত্তৰাঞ্চলীয় সামি]]
*[[য়ৰুবা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|য়ৰুবা]]
*[[পালি ৱিকিপিডিয়া|পালি]] 
*[[অংগিকা ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অঙ্গিকা]] 
*[[অৱধী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অৱধী]] 
*[[ডোটেলী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ডোটেলী]] 
*[[গুজৰাটী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|গুজৰাটী]] 
*[[ফিজি হিন্দী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|ফিজি হিন্দী]] 
*[[কাশ্মিৰী ৱিকিপিডিয়া|কাশ্মিৰী]]
{{div col end}}

==ভাৰত, নেপাল, বাংলাদেশৰ বিভিন্ন ভাষাৰ ''ৱিকিমিডিয়া''সমূহৰ তালিকা==
* [[কোচ ৰাজবংশী ভাষা|কামতাপুৰী]]  -  ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rkt/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE কামতাপুৰ়ী]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* ৰাজবংশী (নেপাল) - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rjs/Main_Page राजबंशी]'' 
* [[বড়ো ভাষা|বড়ো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/brx/Gahai_bilai बर']'' 
* [[মিজো ভাষা|মিজো]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/lus/Ph%C3%AAkpui Mizo]''
* [[ছিলঠীয়া ভাষা|ছিলেটী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/syl/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3 ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]'' 
* [[চাঁটগাঁইয়া ভাষা|চাঁটগাঁইয়া]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/ctg/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE চাঁটগাঁইয়া]''
* [[মগহী ভাষা|মগহী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mag/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE मगही]''
* [[:en:Marwari language|মাৰোৱাৰী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rwr/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 मारवाड़ी]'' 
* [[ৰাজস্থানী ভাষা|ৰাজস্থানী]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/raj/Main_Page राजस्थानी]'' &amp;nbsp;•&lt;br/&gt;
* [[:en:Magar Kham language|শেষী পাঙ]] - ''[https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kip/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2 शेषी पाङ]''

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==

[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়াসমূহ]]</text>
      <sha1>1b83h7hgop6vf1nbeeg3yhm1ipeenj5</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>ছলমান আখতাৰ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>107614</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-26T11:16:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>কুমুদ ঘোষ</username>
        <id>42738</id>
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{{Infobox person|name=ছলমান আখতাৰ|image=|caption=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1946|07|31}}|birth_place=[[লক্ষ্ণৌ]], [[United Provinces of Agra and Oudh|ইউনাটেড প্ৰভিঞ্চ]], [[British Raj|বৃটিছ শাসিত ভাৰত]]|occupation={{hlist|[[কবি]]|[[মনোবিশ্লেষক]]}}|spouse=|children=[[কবীৰ আখতাৰ]] (পুত্ৰ)|relatives=[[জাভেদ আখতাৰ ]] (ভাতৃ)&lt;br&gt;[[ফাৰহান আখতাৰ ]] (ভতিজা)&lt;br&gt;[[জয়া আখতাৰ ]] (ভতিজী)|website=|signature=}}

'''ছলমান আখতাৰ'''  ({{lang-en| Salman Akhtar}}; জন্ম: ৩১ জুলাই, ১৯৪৬) [[আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ত অনুশীলনৰত এজন ভাৰতীয়-আমেৰিকান [[মনোবিশ্লেষণ|মনোবিশ্লেষক]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hellinga2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Hellinga|first1=Gerben|first2=J B|last2=van Luyn|first3=Henk-Jan|last3=Dalewijk|title=Personalities: Master Clinicians Confront the Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorders|publisher=Uitgeverij Boom|year=2000|isbn=90-5352-551-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4SyNJkffx8MC&amp;q=%22Salman+Akhtar%22&amp;pg=PA25|page=26}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ [[ফিলাডেলফিয়া]] জেফাৰছন মেডিকেল কলেজৰ মনোচিকিৎসা আৰু মানৱ আচৰণৰ এগৰাকী লেখক আৰু প্ৰাধ্যাপক। 

== জীৱনী ==
ছলমান আখতাৰৰ জন্ম হৈছিল উত্তৰ প্ৰদেশৰ খাইৰাবাদত বলীউড চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ গীতিকাৰ আৰু [[উৰ্দু কবি]] [[জান নিসাৰ আখতাৰ]] আৰু শি‍ক্ষয়িত্ৰী তথা লেখিকা ছাফিয়া আখতাৰৰ ঘৰত। তেওঁৰ ককাদেউতাক মুজাটাৰ খাইৰাবাদী আছিল এজন কবি। আনহাতে, তেওঁৰ প্ৰপিতামহ ফজল-ই-হক খাইৰাবাদী আছিল ইছলামিক অধ্যয়ন আৰু ধৰ্মশাস্ত্ৰৰ পণ্ডিত আৰু ১৮৫৭ চনৰ চিপাহী বিদ্ৰোহত এক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰা লোক। তেওঁ প্ৰবীণ কবি তথা চলচ্চিত্ৰ গীতিকাৰ [[জাভেদ আখতাৰ]] ভাতৃ আৰু অভিনেত্ৰী তথা সামাজিক কৰ্মী [[শাবানা আজমী]]ৰ দেৱৰেক। তেওঁৰ পুত্ৰ [[কবীৰ আখতাৰ]] আমেৰিকান টেলিভিছনৰ এজন পৰিচালক আৰু [[এমি বঁটা|এমি মনোনীত]] সম্পাদক। 

== শিক্ষা আৰু কৰ্মজীৱন ==
ভাৰতৰ আলিগড় মুছলিম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ চিকিৎসা বিদ্যালয়ৰ (জে. এন. এম. চি.) পৰা এম.বি.বি.এচ. ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ পিছত ছলমান আখতাৰে দিল্লী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ অন্তৰ্গত মৌলানা আজাদ চিকিৎসা মহাবিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰশিক্ষণ গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jefferson.edu/university/jmc/departments/psychiatry/faculty/akhtar.html|title=Akhtar, Salman - Thomas Jefferson University - Thomas Jefferson University|access-date=2024-09-21|archivedate=2021-07-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729092319/https://www.jefferson.edu/university/jmc/departments/psychiatry/faculty/akhtar.html|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ প্ৰখ্যাত মনোৰোগ বিশষে‍জ্ঞ [[এন. এন. উইগ]]-ৰ অধীনত [[পিজিআইএমইআৰ চণ্ডীগড়]]ৰ পৰা মনোৰোগ বিজ্ঞানত স্নাতকোত্তৰ চিকিৎসা শিক্ষা সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;Prof. N.N. Wig : Pioneer, Conscientious Researcher, and a Multi-faceted Personality. (2005). Mens sana monographs, 3(2), 3–6.&lt;/ref&gt; এই সময়ছোৱাসময়ছোৱাতে তেওঁ A phenomenological analysis of symptoms in obsessive-compulsive neurosis শীৰ্ষক এটি‍ বিখ্যাত প্ৰবন্ধ লিখিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;Akhtar, S., Wig, N., Varma, V., Pcrshad, D., &amp; Verma, S. (1975). A Phenomenological Analysis of Symptoms in Obsessive-Compulsive Neurosis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 127(4), 342-348. doi:10.1192/bjp.127.4.342&lt;/ref&gt; ১৯৭৩ চনত তেওঁ আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰলৈ যায় আৰু ১৯৭৬ চনত ভাৰ্জিনিয়া চিকিৎসা কেন্দ্ৰ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত মানসিক চিকিৎসাৰ প্ৰশিক্ষণ পুনৰাবৃত্তি কৰে। ১৯৮৬ চনত তেওঁ ফিলাডেলফিয়া চাইকোএনালাইটিক ইনষ্টিটিউটৰ পৰা মনোবিশ্লেষণৰ প্ৰশিক্ষণ লাভ কৰে। 

বৰ্তমান তেওঁ জেফাৰছন মেডিকেল কলেজৰ মনোচিকিৎসা আৰু মানৱ আচৰণৰ প্ৰাধ্যাপক আৰু জেফাৰচন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় চিকিৎসালয়ৰ মনোচিকিৎসক লগতে ফিলাডেলফিয়াৰ মনোবিশ্লেষণ কেন্দ্ৰৰ প্ৰশিক্ষণ আৰু নিৰীক্ষণ বিশ্লেষক। তেওঁ ''[[:en:International_Journal_of_Psychoanalysis|International Journal of Psychoanalysis]]'' আৰু ''Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association-''ৰ সম্পাদনা সমিতিত কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰি আছে। চলন্ত আখতাৰে এশখন শৈক্ষিক গ্ৰন্থকে ধৰি তিনিশৰো অধিক গ্ৰন্থ ৰচনা, সম্পাদনা বা সম্পাদনাত সহযোগিতা কৰিছে। তেওঁ ''International Journal of Psychoanalysis-''ৰ চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰ্যালোচনা সম্পাদক হিচাপেও কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছে, আৰু বৰ্তমান ''International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies-''ৰ গ্ৰন্থ পৰ্যালোচনা সম্পাদক হিচাপে সেৱা আগবঢ়াই আছে। তেওঁৰ সাতখন কবিতা সংকলন প্ৰকাশ হৈছে‍ আৰু ফিলাডেলফিয়াৰ ইণ্টাৰ-এক্ট থিয়েটাৰ কোম্পানীত স্কলাৰ-ইন-ৰেচিডেন্স হিচাপে কাম কৰিছে। 

== নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰকাশনসমূহ ==
 

== তথ্যসূত্ৰসমূহ ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[শ্ৰেণী:জীৱিত ব্যক্তি]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসাবিদ]]</text>
      <sha1>4xuufxw1iyftjzzy138fwacin5d0vd9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>কুমুদ মিশ্ৰ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{Infobox person|name=কুমুদ মিশ্ৰ|image=|birth_place=|occupation=অভিনেতা, চলচ্চিত্ৰ পৰিচালক|years_active=১৯৯৪–বৰ্তমানলৈকে‍|spouse={{marriage|[[আয়েশা ৰাজা মিশ্ৰ]]&lt;br/&gt;|2008}}|children=১}}

'''কুমুদ মিশ্ৰ''' ({{lang-en|Kumud Mishra}}) হিন্দী চলচ্চিত্ৰৰ এজন ভাৰতীয় অভিনেতা। তেওঁ সহ অভিনয়ৰ লগতে খলনায়কৰ চৰিত্ৰত কৰা অভিনয়ৰ বাবে জনাজাত। 

== কেৰিয়াৰ ==
১৯৯৫ চনত তেওঁ [[দূৰদৰ্শন (চেনেল)|দূৰদৰ্শন]]ৰ নাটক ''স্বাভিমান''ত শ্ৰমিক সংগঠনৰ নেতা একনাথৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰিছিল। ২০১১ চনত [[ঋষি কাপুৰ]] আৰু [[ৰণবীৰ কাপুৰ|ৰণবীৰ কাপুৰৰ]] চিনেমা পাটিয়ালা হাউছ আৰু ৰ'কষ্টাৰৰ যোগেদি চলচ্চিত্ৰ অভিনয়লৈ তেওঁ খোজ দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=''No One Even Recognises Me After Rockstar'' dna|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/node/1728676%2520NO%2520ONE%2520EVEN%2520RECOGNISES%2520ME%2520AFTER%2520ROCKSTAR:%2520KUMUD%2520MISHRA%5D|work=dna|date=16 August 2012|accessdate=2016-02-21|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012191912/http://www.dnaindia.com/node/1728676%20NO%20ONE%20EVEN%20RECOGNISES%20ME%20AFTER%20ROCKSTAR:%20KUMUD%20MISHRA]|archivedate=12 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মিশ্ৰই ''চৰ্দাৰী বেগম'', ''ফিল্মিস্তান'', ''ৰিভলভাৰ ৰাণী'', ''জলি এলএলবি ২'', ''ৰাঞ্জনা'', ''বদলাপুৰ'', বংগিস্তান, ''এয়াৰলিফ্ট'', ''এম. এছ. ধোনীঃ দ্য আনটোল্ড ষ্ট 'ৰী'', ''[[চুলতান (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|চুলতান]]'', ''টাইগাৰ জিন্দা হে'', ''ৰুখ'', ''আইয়াৰী'', ''মুল্ক'', ''দে দে প্যাৰ দে'', আৰ্টিকেল ১৫, ''ভাৰত'', ''জৱানী জানেমন'', ''থাপ্পড়'', ''সূৰ্যবংশী'' আৰু তাদপ আদি‍ চিনেমাত সহঃ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰিছে।&lt;ref name=&quot;aaa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=''Kumud Mishra - artist details : www.MumbaiTheatreGuide.com''|url=http://www.mumbaitheatreguide.com/dramas/artists/kumud-mishra/91/#|work=www.mumbaitheatreguide.com|accessdate=2016-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302092611/http://www.mumbaitheatreguide.com/dramas/artists/kumud-mishra/91/|archivedate=2 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/theatre/Kumud-Mishra-Prithvi-has-inculcated-the-habit-of-going-to-theatre-and-watching-plays/articleshow/49643613.cms|website=The Times of India|date=4 November 2015|dead-url=2016-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107233728/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/theatre/Kumud-Mishra-Prithvi-has-inculcated-the-habit-of-going-to-theatre-and-watching-plays/articleshow/49643613.cms|archivedate=7 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmimpressions.com/stage/2010/11/interview-kumud-mishra.html|title='' Kumud Mishra''|work=Stage Impressions|accessdate=2016-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220115727/http://www.filmimpressions.com/stage/2010/11/interview-kumud-mishra.html|archivedate=20 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/movies/ibnlive-movie-awards-2015-nominees-for-best-actor-negative-role-978167.html|title=''IBNLive Movie Awards 2015: Nominees for Best Actor (Negative role)''|work=IBNLive|accessdate=2016-02-25}}{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/rukh-trailer-manoj-bajpayee-starrer-mystery-thriller-will-get-you-hooked/articleshow/60765432.cms|date=20 September 2017|dead-url=22 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191540/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/rukh-trailer-manoj-bajpayee-starrer-mystery-thriller-will-get-you-hooked/articleshow/60765432.cms|archivedate=20 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; ২০২০ চনত তেওঁ ছনী এল. আই. ভি.ৰ ৰাম সিং চাৰ্লীৰ প্ৰধান চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰিছিল, যিখন চিনেমাত এজন চাৰ্কাছ শিল্পীৰ জীৱন আৰু চাৰ্কাচ বন্ধ হোৱাৰ পিছৰ সংগ্ৰামৰ বিষয়ে বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে‍।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-08-29|title=Ram Singh Charlie Movie Review: Its Heart Is In Right Place|url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/ram-singh-charlie-movie-review-its-heart-is-in-right-place-2831327.html|accessdate=2021-05-02|work=www.news18.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;মিশ্ৰ কৰ্ণাটকৰ বেলগামৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় মিলিটাৰী স্কুলৰ প্ৰাক্তন ছাত্ৰ আৰু দিল্লীৰ নেচনেল স্কুল অৱ ড্ৰামাৰ স্নাতক। &lt;ref name=&quot;aaa&quot; /&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন. ==
মিশ্ৰই অভিনেত্ৰী আয়েশা ৰাজাৰ সৈতে বিবাহ পাশত আৱদ্ধ হয় আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ কবীৰ নামৰ এজন পুত্ৰ সন্তান আছে‍।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/Zx7eeWyv5ZchyXKqJouKwN/A-party-of-five.html|title=A PARTY OF FIVE|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819061708/http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/Zx7eeWyv5ZchyXKqJouKwN/A-party-of-five.html|archivedate=19 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report-life-in-the-times-of-love-jihad-2016530|title=Life in the times of love-jihad|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819110617/http://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report-life-in-the-times-of-love-jihad-2016530|archivedate=19 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== চলচ্চিত্ৰগ্ৰাফী ==

=== চলচ্চিত্ৰসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! বছৰ
! শিৰোনাম
! ভূমিকা
! টোকাসমূহ
|-
|১৯৯৬
|''চৰ্দাৰী বেগম''
|আমোদ বাজাজ
|
|-
|২০০৭
|১৯৭১
|কেপ্টেইন কবীৰ মাথুৰ
|
|-
|২০১০
|''দ্যা গাৰ্ল ইন ইয়েল’ বুট''
|লিন
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |২০১১
|''পাটিয়ালা হাউচ''
|যুৱ গুৰতেজ সিং কাহলোন
|
|-
|''ৰ'কষ্টাৰ''
|খাতানা
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |২০১২
|''ফিল্মিস্তান''
|মেহমুদ খান
|
|-
|''হন্সা''
|বজজু
|
|-
|২০১৩
|''ৰাজহন্স''
|ইনজামান কালিব-ই-হাইদৰ/গুৰুজী
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |২০১৪
|''ৰিভলভাৰ ৰাণী''
|আশিস তোমৰ
|
|-
|''লেকাৰ হাম দিৱানা দিল''
|প্ৰদীপ নিগম
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |২০১৫
|''বদলাপুৰ''
|পৰিদৰ্শক গোবিন্দ
|
|-
|''বাংগিস্তান''
|আব্বা গুৰু
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |২০১৬
|''এয়াৰলিফ্ট''
|সঞ্জীৱ কোহলী
|
|-
|''[[চুলতান (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|চুলতান]]''
|বৰকত হুছেইন
|
|-
|''ৰুস্তম''
|এৰিক বিলিমোৰিয়া
|
|-
|''এম. এছ. ধোনীঃ দ্য আনটোল্ড ষ্ট 'ৰী''
|শ্ৰীযুত দেৱল সহায়
|
|-
|''ৰক অন ২''
|পণ্ডিত বিভূতি শৰ্মা
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |২০১৭
|''জলি এলএলবি ২''
|পৰিদৰ্শক সূৰ্যবীৰ সিং
|
|-
|''ৰুখ''
|ৰবিন কানৱাৰ
|
|-
|''ফিৰাংগী''
|ৰজা ইন্দ্ৰবীৰ সিং
|
|-
|''টাইগাৰ জিন্দা হে''
|ৰাকেশ
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |২০১৮
|''আইয়াৰী''
|গুৰিন্দৰ সিং
|
|-
|''হাই জেক''
|শ্ৰীযুত তপছ তানেজা
|
|-
|''মুল্ক''
|ন্যায়াধীশ হৰিশ মাধোক
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |২০১৯
|''দে দে প্যাৰ দে''
|অতুল ছাক্সেনা
|
|-
|''নাক্কাশ''
|বেদান্ত
|
|-
|''ভাৰত''
|কিমত ৰায় কাপুৰ
|
|-
|''অনুচ্ছেদ ১৫''
|উপ পৰিদৰ্শক জাতৱ
|
|-
|''ৱান দে জাষ্টিচ ডেলিভাৰদ্''
|পৰিদৰ্শক শৰ্মা
|
|-
|''পি ছে প্যাৰ এফ ছে ফাৰাৰ''
|ওমবীৰ সিং
|
|-
|২০১৯
|''৩৭৭ অব নৰ্মেল''
|নৰেন্দ্ৰ কৌশল
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-26|title=377 Ab Normal movie review: Indian LGBTQ community deserves a better film than this patchy, soulless affair|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/377-ab-normal-movie-review-indian-lgbtq-community-deserves-a-better-film-than-this-patchy-soulless-affair-6326611.html|accessdate=2021-04-26|work=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |২০২০
|''জৱানী জানেমন''
|ডিম্পি সিং
|
|-
|''থাপ্পড়''
|শচীন সান্ধু
|
|-
|''ৰাম সিং চাৰ্লি''
|ৰাম সিং
|ছনী লিভ চলচ্চিত্ৰ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |২০২১
|''চৰ্দাৰ কা নাতি''
|পাকিস্তানী বিষয়া চাকলেন নিয়াজী
|[[নেটফ্লিক্স]] চলচ্চিত্ৰ
|-
|''সূৰ্যবংশী''
|বিলাল আহমেদ
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-sooryavanshi-trailer-akshay-kumar-packs-a-punch-while-ranveer-singh-and-ajay-devgn-add-entertainment-quotient-2815696/|title=Sooryavanshi' trailer: Akshay Kumar packs a punch while Ranveer Singh and Ajay Devgn add entertainment quotient|access-date=14 March 2021|date=2 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''টাডাপ''
|ৰামিছাৰ পিতৃ
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=20 December 2021|title=Tadap 2021 Film - Best Supporting Performance By Kumud Mishra|url=https://in.bookmyshow.com/movies/tadap/ET00307544}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/ahan-shetty-tara-sutaria-starrer-tadap-to-release-in-theatres-on-december-3/articleshow/85589185.cms|title=Ahan Shetty &amp; Tara Sutaria-starrer 'Tadap' to release in theatres on December 3|access-date=24 October 2021|date=27 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |২০২২
|''এনেক''
|
|
|-
|''যোগী''
|তেজপাল আৰোৰা
|[[নেটফ্লিক্স]] চলচ্চিত্ৰ
|-
|''নাজাৰ আন্দাজ''
|সুধীৰ
|
|-
|''সৰোজ কা ৰিষ্টা''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |২০২৩
|''কুট্টে''
|বিশ্বপাল ছুৰী
|
|-
|''মিছন মজনু''
|ৰমন সিং/মৌলভী চাহেব
|[[নেটফ্লিক্স]] চলচ্চিত্ৰ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/sharib-hashmi-kumud-mishra-join-sidharth-malhotra-mission-majnu-7179635/|title=Sharib Hashmi, Kumud Mishra join Sidharth Malhotra's Mission Majnu|date=8 February 2021|access-date=11 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''কামনাৰ কাহিনী ২''
|মহাৰাজ সুৰজ ভানুমল সিং
|[[নেটফ্লিক্স]] নৃতত্ত্ব চলচ্চিত্ৰ
|-
|পণ্ডিত ছিয়া ৰাম ত্ৰিপাঠী
|
|-
|''মিছন ৰাণীগঞ্জ''
|আৰ. জে. উজ্জ্বৱাল
|
|-
|''বাঘ ৩''
|ৰাকেশ প্ৰসাদ
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |২০২৪
|''অমৰ সিং চামকিলা''
|আহমেদ
|
|-
|''[[মিষ্টাৰ এণ্ড মিচেছ মাহী|মিষ্টাৰ এণ্ড মিছেছ মাহী]]''
|হৰদয়াল আগৰৱাল
|
|-
|''বেদ''
|মৌচাজী
|
|}

=== ৱেব শৃংখলা ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! বছৰ
! শিৰোনাম
! ভূমিকা
! মঞ্চ
! প্ৰসংগ। 
|-
|২০১৬ - ২০২২
|''টিভিএফ ট্ৰিপলিং''
|চিনময় শৰ্মা
| (S1 The Viral Fever) 
(S2 Sony LIV) (S3 Zee5) 
|-
|২০২১
|''তাণ্ডৱ''
|গোপাল দাস মুন্সী
|আমাজন প্ৰাইম ভিডিঅ '
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Parashar|first1=Shivam|title=Tandav trailer out. 10 unmissable moments from new Saif Ali Khan web series|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/tandav-trailer-out-10-unmissable-moments-from-new-saif-ali-khan-web-series-1755834-2021-01-04|access-date=5 January 2021|work=India Today|date=4 January 2021|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|২০২২
|''ডাঃ অৰোৰা''
|ডাঃ বিশেষ আৰোৰা
|ছনী লিভ
|
|-
|২০২৪
|''আইচি ৮১৪: কান্দাহাৰ হাইজেক''
|ৰঞ্জন মিশ্ৰ
|[[নেটফ্লিক্স]]
|
|}

=== চুটি চলচ্চিত্ৰ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! বছৰ
! শিৰোনাম
! ভূমিকা
! পৰিচালক
! প্ৰসংগ। 
|-
|১৯৯৯
|''মহাকালীলৈ যোৱা শেষ ট্ৰেইন''
|কে কে মেননৰ বন্ধু
|অনুৰাগ কাশ্যপ
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69VmIUhDgog|title=Last Train to Mahakali (1999)|date=21 February 2012|access-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608062557/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69VmIUhDgog|archive-date=8 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|২০১৯
|''লাড্ডু''
|মছজিদৰ মৌলৱী
|সমীৰ সাধৱানী-কিশোৰ সাধৱনী&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=mjP6xroP5A0|title=Laddoo - Kumud Mishra - Royal Stag Barrel Select Large Short Films|date=30 January 2019|publisher=LargeShortFilms|access-date=5 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011161638/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mjP6xroP5A0&amp;app=desktop|archive-date=11 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|২০২০
|''পণ্ডিত উসমান''
|পণ্ডিত চিণ্টু জী
|আকৰম হাছান
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=atO_p6GHtZQ|title=Pandit Usman|date=13 July 2020|publisher=humaramovie|access-date=18 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719051121/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=atO_p6GHtZQ|archive-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|২০২১
|''ইটাভাৰ''
|অনুভৱ বাৰ্মা
|ৰাহুল শ্ৰীবাস্তৱ
|
|}

== প্ৰশংসা ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! বছৰ
! শ্ৰেণী
! মনোনয়ন
! ফলাফল
! তথ্য সূত্ৰ
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:FFC1CC;&quot; | [[ইণ্টাৰনেচনেল ইণ্ডিয়ান ফিলম একাডেমী এৱাৰ্ড]]
|-
|২১সংখ্যক IIFA বঁটা|২০২১
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সহ-অভিনেতা
|''[[আৰ্টিকল ফিফটিন (ছবি)]]''
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=IIFA Awards 2020: From Gully Boy to Kabir Singh, here's full nomination list|url=https://newsd.in/iifa-awards-2020-from-gully-boy-to-kabir-singh-heres-full-nomination-list/|access-date=2021-04-03|website=Newsd.in|date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[22nd IIFA Awards|২০২২]] 
|''[[থাপ্পড়]]''
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/iifa-2022-nominations-shershaah-takes-lead-12-nominations-ludo-83-emerge-strong-contenders-check-complete-list/|title=IIFA 2022 Nominations: Shershaah takes the lead with 12 Nominations, Ludo and 83 emerge as strong contenders; check out the complete list|date=1 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:FFC1CC;&quot; | [[ফিল্মফেয়াৰ এৱাৰ্ড]]
|-
|[[৬৬ সংখ্যক ফিল্মফেয়াৰ বঁটা|২০২১]]
|[[শ্ৰেষ্ঠ সহ-অভিনেতাৰ ফল্মফেয়াৰ বঁটা]]
|''[[থাপ্পড়]]''
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Filmfare Awards 2021 Nominations|url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-awards-2021/nominations|access-date=2021-04-03|website=filmfare.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:FFC1CC;&quot; | FOI অনলাইন বঁটা
|-
|২০২০
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|সহযোগী চৰিত্ৰৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ অভিনয় বঁটা
|''[[আৰ্টিকল ফিফটিন]]''
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.foionlineawards.com/5th-foi-online-awards|title=5th FOI Online Awards 2020|language=en|access-date=2024-09-28|archivedate=2022-05-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517133231/https://www.foionlineawards.com/5th-foi-online-awards|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|২০২১
|''[[থাপ্পড়]]''
|{{nom}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.foionlineawards.com/6th-foi-online-awards|title=6th FOI Online Awards 2021|language=en|access-date=2024-09-28|archivedate=2023-06-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601125046/https://www.foionlineawards.com/6th-foi-online-awards|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|মুখ্য চৰিত্ৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ অভিনেতা
|''[[ৰাম সিং চাৰ্লি]]''
|{{nom}}
|}

== তথ্যসূত্ৰসমূহ ==
{{Reflist}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* {{IMDb name|1122912}}
{{কৰ্তৃপক্ষ নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নাট্য বিদ্যালয়ৰ প্ৰাক্তন শিক্ষাৰ্থী]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:জীৱিত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
      <sha1>pfv3wapk3q5dpkw4ob42jbj6prmfkbk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষা</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>107963</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448602</id>
      <parentid>445273</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T04:27:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>27435</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* সাধাৰণ ব্যৱহাৰ */</comment>
      <origin>448602</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40611" sha1="tr4doterefwzccu0g0xqth2789fv7r0" xml:space="preserve">{{Under construction}}
[[File:Tamil Classical Language conference 2010 - Entry.jpg|thumb|তামিল ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষা সন্মিলন ২০১০]]

'''ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষা''' ({{lang-en|Classical language}})হৈছে এনে একোটা ভাষা, যিটোৰ স্বতন্ত্ৰ সাহিত্যিক পৰম্পৰাৰ লগতে প্ৰাচীন সাহিত্যৰ কথিত আৰু লিখিত সমল আছে। [[বাৰ্কলে]]ৰ কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ জৰ্জ এল হাৰ্টে ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষাক এইদৰে বিশ্লেষণ কৰিছে।&lt;ref&gt; Hart, George. &quot;Statement on the status of Tamil as a Classical Language&quot;. Institute for South Asia Studies, UC Berkeley. Retrieved 18 October 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষাসমূহৰ বেছিভাগেই সাধাৰণতে বিলুপ্ত বা বিলুপ্তপ্ৰায় ভাষা। আজিও যিবোৰ ব্যৱহৃত হৈ আছে, সেইবোৰৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহত বিভিন্ন বৈশিষ্ট্য দেখুওৱা দেখা যায়, কাৰণ সময়ৰ লগে লগে ভাষাটোৰ কথিত আৰু লিখিত ৰূপৰ মাজত পাৰ্থক্য বৃদ্ধি পায়।

== ধ্ৰুপদী অধ্যয়ন ==
পৰম্পৰাগত ইউৰোপীয় ধ্ৰুপদী অধ্যয়নৰ প্ৰেক্ষাপটত &quot;ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষা&quot; বুলিলে গ্ৰীক আৰু লেটিনক বুজোৱা হয়, যিবোৰ ধ্ৰুপদী প্ৰাচীন কালত ভূমধ্যসাগৰীয় জগতৰ সাহিত্যিক ভাষা আছিল।

গ্ৰীক ভাষা আছিল হোমাৰ, হেলেনিষ্টিক আৰু বাইজেন্টাইনৰ দৰে ধ্ৰুপদী এথেনিয়ান ইতিহাসবিদ, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু দাৰ্শনিকসকলৰ ভাষা। ইয়ে ইংৰাজী আৰু আন বহুতো ইউৰোপীয় ভাষাৰ শব্দভাণ্ডাৰত বহু শব্দৰ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছে আৰু নৱজাগৰণৰ সময়ৰ পৰাই পশ্চিমীয়া শিক্ষানুষ্ঠানসমূহত অধ্যয়নৰ এক মানসম্পন্ন বিষয় হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হৈ আহিছে। প্ৰাচীন গ্ৰীক মূলৰ লেটিনকৃত ৰূপ জৈৱ-প্ৰজাতিৰ বহুতো বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম আৰু অন্যান্য বৈজ্ঞানিক পৰিভাষাত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। পূব ৰোমান সাম্ৰাজ্যত লিংগুৱা ফ্ৰেংকা হিচাপে কাম কৰা ''কইনে গ্ৰীক'' আজিও কিছুমান পূব অৰ্থডক্স গীৰ্জাত পৱিত্ৰ ভাষা হিচাপে ব্যৱহৃত হৈ আছে।

লেটিন ভাষা আৰম্ভণিতে ৰোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য আৰু পিছলৈ পশ্চিম ৰোমান সাম্ৰাজ্যৰ লিংগুৱা ফ্ৰেংকা হৈ পৰে। পশ্চিমীয়া ৰোমান সাম্ৰাজ্যৰ অৱনতি ঘটিলেও মধ্যযুগৰ অতি ভিন্ন সামাজিক আৰু অৰ্থনৈতিক পৰিৱেশত লেটিন ভাষাৰ জয়জয়কাৰ অব্যাহত আছিল, কাৰণ ই ৰোমান কেথলিক গীৰ্জাৰ চৰকাৰী ভাষা হৈ পৰিছিল। 

পশ্চিম আৰু মধ্য ইউৰোপ আৰু উত্তৰ আফ্ৰিকাৰ কিছু অংশত লেটিন ভাষাই সমগ্ৰ মধ্যযুগ আৰু তাৰ পিছত বিশেষকৈ ৰেনেছাঁ আৰু বেৰক যুগৰ সাক্ষী হৈ বিদ্বান শ্ৰেণীৰ যোগাযোগৰ মূল বাহন হিচাপে নিজৰ উচ্চ মৰ্যাদা বজাই ৰাখিছিল৷ এই ভাষাটো ১৮ শতিকালৈকে বৈজ্ঞানিক উদ্দেশ্যত প্ৰতিস্থাপন কৰা হোৱা নাছিল আৰু প্ৰাণীবিজ্ঞানৰ লগতে উদ্ভিদ বিজ্ঞানৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক বৰ্ণনাৰ বাবেও ই ২০ শতিকাৰ পিছৰ সময়লৈকে জীয়াই আছিল। আধুনিক আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় দ্বিপদ নামকৰণ আজিও প্ৰচলিত: শ্ৰেণীবিভাজনবিদসকলে প্ৰতিটো প্ৰজাতিৰ বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম হিচাপে লেটিন বা লেটিনকৃত নাম নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰে।

== পশ্চিমীয়া সভ্যতাৰ বাহিৰত ==
বিশ্বব্যাপী সাংস্কৃতিক গুৰুত্বৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত এডৱাৰ্ড ছাপিৰে ১৯২১ চনত লিখা 'Language' নামৰ গ্ৰন্থখনত এই তালিকাখন সম্প্ৰসাৰিত কৰি ধ্ৰুপদী চীনা, আৰবী আৰু সংস্কৃত ভাষা অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰিছে:

&lt;blockquote&gt;যেতিয়া আমি উপলব্ধি কৰো যে চীনা সম্পদৰ ব্যৱহাৰ অবিহনে এজন শিক্ষিত জাপানীয়ে এটাও সাহিত্যিক বাক্য ফ্ৰেমৱৰ্ক কৰিব নোৱাৰে, যে আজিও চিয়ামী আৰু বাৰ্মিজ আৰু কম্বোডজিয়ান ভাষাই শতিকা আগতে হিন্দু বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্মৰ লগত অহা সংস্কৃত আৰু পালিৰ ভুলহীন ছাপ বহন কৰি আছে, বা সেইটো আমি লেটিন আৰু গ্ৰীক ভাষাৰ শিক্ষাৰ পক্ষত বা বিপক্ষত যুক্তি দিওঁ বা বিপক্ষত [স্কুলত] আমাৰ যুক্তি ৰোম আৰু এথেন্সৰ পৰা আমাৰ ওচৰলৈ অহা শব্দৰে ভৰপূৰ হোৱাটো নিশ্চিত, আমি আৰম্ভণিৰ চীনা সংস্কৃতি আৰু বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্ম, আৰু ধ্ৰুপদী কি তাৰ কিছু ইংগিত পাওঁ ভূমধ্যসাগৰীয় সভ্যতাই বিশ্বৰ ইতিহাসত অৰ্থ কৰি আহিছে। সংস্কৃতিৰ বাহক হিচাপে মাত্ৰ পাঁচটা ভাষাই আপ্লুত তাৎপৰ্য্য লাভ কৰিছে। ধ্ৰুপদী চীনা, সংস্কৃত, আৰবী, গ্ৰীক, লেটিন আদি। এইবোৰৰ তুলনাত হিব্ৰু আৰু ফৰাচী ভাষাৰ দৰে সাংস্কৃতিকভাৱে গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভাষাবোৰো গৌণ স্থানত ডুব যায়।&lt;ref&gt; Sapir, Edward (1921). Language: An introduction to the study of speech. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company. p. 164. ISBN 4-87187-529-6. Retrieved February 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
এই অৰ্থত ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষা হ’ল এনে এটা ভাষা যিটোৰ মূল ৰূপত আৰু কথিত মাতৃভাষা নহ’লেও দীৰ্ঘদিন ধৰি ব্যাপক প্ৰভাৱ পেলোৱা ভাষা। যদি এটা ভাষাই শব্দ মুদ্ৰা কৰিবলৈ আন এটা ভাষাৰ মূল ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে,যেনেকৈ বহু ইউৰোপীয় ভাষাই গ্ৰীক আৰু লেটিন মূল ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি নতুন শব্দ যেনে &quot;টেলিফোন&quot; শব্দ উদ্ভাৱন কৰে, তেনেকৈ ইয়াৰ দ্বিতীয় ভাষাটো ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষা হোৱাৰ ইংগিত পোৱা যায় .

আনহাতে বৃহৎ প্ৰভাৱৰ ক্ষেত্ৰ থকা জীৱন্ত ভাষাক বিশ্ব ভাষা বুলি জনা যায়।

== সাধাৰণ ব্যৱহাৰ ==

তলত দিয়া ভাষাবোৰক সাধাৰণতে &quot;ধ্ৰুপদী&quot; পৰ্যায় বুলি ধৰা হয়। এনে এটা পৰ্যায় সময় সীমিত আৰু ইয়াক &quot;ধ্ৰুপদী&quot; বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় যদিহে ইয়াক সাহিত্যিক &quot;সোণালী যুগ&quot; হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_literature#:~:text=The%2019th%20century%20is%20considered,leading%20literary%20genre%20in%20English.&lt;/ref&gt; এইদৰে, ধ্ৰুপদী গ্ৰীক হৈছে খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ৫মৰ পৰা চতুৰ্থ শতিকাৰ এথেন্সৰ ভাষা আৰু, সেইবাবেই , সামগ্ৰিকভাৱে গ্ৰীক ভাষাৰ বৈচিত্ৰ্যৰ এটা সৰু উপগোটহে। &quot;ধ্ৰুপদী&quot; যুগ সাধাৰণতে &quot;প্ৰাচীন&quot; যুগৰ পিছত বিশাল সাহিত্যৰ সম্ভাৰৰ সৈতে মিল খায়, যেনে পুৰণি লেটিন ভাষাৰ পিছত ধ্ৰুপদী লেটিন, প্ৰাচীন চুমেৰিয়ানৰ পিছত ধ্ৰুপদী চুমেৰিয়ান, বৈদিক সংস্কৃতৰ পিছত ধ্ৰুপদী সংস্কৃত, পুৰণি পাৰ্চীৰ পিছত ধ্ৰুপদী পাৰ্চী। এইটো আংশিকভাৱে পৰিভাষাৰ বিষয় আৰু উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে পুৰণি চীনা ভাষাক ধ্ৰুপদী চীনা ভাষাৰ আগৰ নহয় বুলি ধৰা হয়। কিছুমান ক্ষেত্ৰত, যেনে পাৰ্চী আৰু তামিলৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত, &quot;ধ্ৰুপদী&quot; পৰ্যায়টো আটাইতকৈ প্ৰাচীন প্ৰমাণিত সাহিত্যিক ভিন্নতাৰ সৈতে মিল খায়।&lt;ref&gt; Ramanujan, A. K. (1985), Poems of Love and War: From the Eight Anthologies and the Ten Long Poems of Classical Tamil, New York: Columbia University Press. Pp. 329, ISBN 0-231-05107-7Quote (p.ix–x) &quot;Tamil, one of the four classical languages of India, is a Dravidian language ... These poems (Sangam literature, 1st century BC to 3rd century AD) are 'classical,' i.e. early, ancient; they are also 'classics,' i.e. works that have stood the test of time, the founding works of a whole tradition. Not to know them is not to know a unique and major poetic achievement of Indian civilization.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

===প্ৰাচীনকাল===
[[File:Atakur memorial stone with inscription in old Kannada (949 C.E.).jpg|thumb|পুৰণি কানাড়া ভাষাত লিপি থকা আটাকুৰ স্মৃতিসৌধ (৯৪৯ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দ)]]

* [[চুমেৰিয়ান ভাষা#ষ্টেজ|ধ্ৰুপদী চুমেৰিয়ান]] ([[চুমেৰ]]ৰ সাহিত্যিক ভাষা, খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব প্ৰায় ২৬ৰ পৰা ২৩ শতিকাৰ) [[চুমেৰ'গ্ৰাম]] [[কিউনিফৰ্ম লেখা]]ত আনকি অচুমেৰিয়ানৰ বাবেও ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছিল খ্ৰীষ্টীয় [[১ম শতিকা|প্ৰথম শতিকা]] আশে-পাশে লিখা ব্যৱস্থাটো ব্যৱহাৰৰ পৰা আঁতৰি যোৱালৈকে গ্ৰন্থসমূহ
* [[ইজিপ্তৰ ভাষা#মধ্য মিচৰীয়|মধ্য মিচৰীয়]] ([[প্ৰাচীন মিচৰ]] খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব প্ৰায় ২০ শতিকাৰ পৰা খ্ৰীষ্টীয় চতুৰ্থ শতিকালৈকে সাহিত্যিক ভাষা)
* [[আক্কাডিয়ান ভাষা#উন্নয়ন|পুৰণি বেবিলনীয়]] (খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব প্ৰায় ২০ শতিকাৰ পৰা ১৬ শতিকাৰ আক্কাদিয়ান ভাষা, পিছৰ সাহিত্যিক গ্ৰন্থসমূহৰ বাবে অনুকৰণ কৰা মানদণ্ড)
* [[আক্কাদিয়ান ভাষা#উন্নয়ন|মধ্য অচূৰীয়া]] (খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব প্ৰায় ১৬ শতিকাৰ পৰা ত্ৰয়োদশ শতিকাৰ আক্কাদিয়ান ভাষা)
* [[বৈদিক সংস্কৃত]] (খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব প্ৰায় ১৫ শতিকাৰ পৰা ৫ম শতিকালৈকে ধ্ৰুপদী প্ৰামাণিককৰণৰ পূৰ্বে সংস্কৃতৰ ৰূপ বৈদিক গ্ৰন্থত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হৈছিল)
* [[বাইবেলৰ হিব্ৰু|ধ্ৰুপদী হিব্ৰু]] ([[হিব্ৰু বাইবেল|তানাখ]]ৰ ভাষা, বিশেষকৈ খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব সপ্তম আৰু ষষ্ঠ শতিকাৰ [[নেভি'ইম|ভৱিষ্যদ্বাণীমূলক কিতাপ]]
* [[পুৰণি পাৰ্চী]] ([[আচামেনিড সাম্ৰাজ্য]]ৰ আদালত ভাষা, খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ৬ষ্ঠৰ পৰা চতুৰ্থ শতিকা)
* [[ধ্ৰুপদী চাইনিজ]] (সাহিত্যিক ভাষা, [[য়ায়ান]]ৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি, [[পূব ঝৌ|পূব ঝৌ বংশ]]ৰ ৰাজধানী [[লুওয়াং]]ত ব্যৱহৃত খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব প্ৰায় ৫ম শতিকাৰ পৰা)
* [[প্ৰাচীন গ্ৰীক|ধ্ৰুপদী গ্ৰীক]] ([[আট্টিক গ্ৰীক|আট্টিক উপভাষা]] খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ৫ম শতিকাৰ)
* [[সংস্কৃত#ক্লাছিকেল সংস্কৃত|ধ্ৰুপদী সংস্কৃত]] (খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব চতুৰ্থ শতিকাৰ [[Pāṇini|পাণিনি]]ৰ [[Aṣṭādhyāyī|অষ্টঅধ্যায়]] দ্বাৰা বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc /1E1-Panini.html Encyclopedia.com ত ''দ্য কলম্বিয়া বিশ্বকোষ'' (ষষ্ঠ সংস্কৰণ)ৰ পৰা প্ৰবন্ধ &quot;পানিনি&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com /books?id=HR-_LK5kl18C&amp;pg=PA21 |title= সংস্কৃত মহাকাব্য, ২য় খণ্ড| ভলিউম = ১২|প্ৰথম= জে এল |শেষ= ব্ৰকিংটন|পৃষ্ঠা = ২৮|প্ৰকাশক = BRILL| বছৰ=১৯৯৮|isbn=৯৭৮-৯০-০৪-১০২৬০-৬}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[পুৰণি তামিল|ধ্ৰুপদী তামিল]] ([[সংগম সাহিত্য]] খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ৩ শতিকাৰ পৰা খ্ৰীষ্টীয় তৃতীয় শতিকালৈকে, [[টলকাপ্পিয়াম]]ৰ দ্বাৰা সংজ্ঞায়িত)&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Zvelebil|first=Kamil| year = 1997|title=মুৰুগানৰ হাঁহি: দক্ষিণ ভাৰতৰ তামিল সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত: দক্ষিণ ভাৰতৰ তামিল সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত|publisher=BRILL Academic Publishers. পৃ. 378|isbn=90-04-03591-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VF2VMUoY_okC&amp;q=smile+of+murugan}} উদ্ধৃতি: &quot;চাৰ্ট ১ সাহিত্য: ১. &quot;উৰটেক্সট&quot;। ''টলকাপ্পিয়াম''ৰ, অৰ্থাৎ প্ৰথম দুটা খণ্ড, ''এলুত্ততিকাৰম'' আৰু ''কোল্লাতিকৰাম'' বিয়োগ কৰি পিছৰ ইন্টাৰপলেচন, '''প্ৰায় ১০০ খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব''' ২ -যাক ''কাংকাম'' সংকলন, '''প্ৰায় ১ শতিকা।'''&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[পালি#পালি সাহিত্য|ধ্ৰুপদী পালি]] (বৌদ্ধ কেননে খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ২য় শতিকাৰ পৰা এই ভাষা ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল)
* [[লেটিন ভাষা]] (খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব প্ৰথম শতিকাৰ সাহিত্যিক ভাষা)
* [[মাণ্ডাইক ভাষা|ধ্ৰুপদী মাণ্ডাইক]] ([[মাণ্ডাই ধৰ্ম]]ৰ সাহিত্যিক [[আৰমাইক]], খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দৰ ১ম শতিকা)
* [[চিৰিয়াক ভাষা#ইতিহাস|ধ্ৰুপদী চিৰিয়াক]] ([[চিৰিয়াক খ্ৰীষ্টান ধৰ্ম]]ৰ সাহিত্যিক [[আৰমাইক]], তৃতীয়ৰ পৰা ৫ম শতিকা)
* [[মধ্য পাৰ্চী]] ([[ছাছানিয়ান সাম্ৰাজ্য|ছাছানিড সাম্ৰাজ্য]]ৰ আদালত ভাষা, তৃতীয়ৰ পৰা সপ্তম শতিকা)
* [[কপটিক ভাষা|ধ্ৰুপদী কপটিক]] (ইজিপ্তৰ ভাষা আৰু [[কপটিক অৰ্থডক্স চাৰ্চ|আলেকজেণ্ড্ৰিয়াৰ কপটিক অৰ্থডক্স চাৰ্চ]], তৃতীয়ৰ পৰা ত্ৰয়োদশ শতিকা, বৰ্তমানলৈকে লিটাৰ্জিকেল ভাষা)

===মধ্যযুগ===
* [[Geʽez|গে'জ]] ([[ইথিওপিয়াৰ অৰ্থডক্স টেৱাহেডো গীৰ্জা]]ৰ ভাষা, গাৰিমা শুভবাৰ্তাসমূহত বিভিন্ন পণ্ডিতে ৫ম শতিকাৰ পৰা দশম শতিকালৈকে বুলি কয়)
* [[ধ্ৰুপদী আৰ্মেনিয়ান]] (৫ম শতিকাৰ পৰা [[আৰ্মেনিয়ান ভাষা|আৰ্মেনিয়ান]] আৰু ১৮ শতিকালৈকে সাহিত্যিক ভাষাৰ আটাইতকৈ পুৰণি প্ৰমাণিত ৰূপ)
* [[ধ্ৰুপদী আৰবী]] ([[কোৰআন|কোৰআন]]ৰ ভাষাৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি, সপ্তম শতিকাৰ পৰা বৰ্তমানলৈকে; [[ইছলাম]]ৰ লিটাৰ্জিকেল ভাষা)
* [[কান্নড়#পুৰণি কানাড়া|ধ্ৰুপদী কানাড়া]] ([[ৰাষ্ট্ৰকুট বংশ|ৰাষ্ট্ৰকুট সাম্ৰাজ্য]]ৰ আদালত ভাষা, আটাইতকৈ প্ৰাচীন উপলব্ধ সাহিত্যিক গ্ৰন্থ হৈছে ৮৫০ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দৰ ''[[কবিৰাজমৰ্গ|কবিৰাজামাৰ্গ]]'')&lt;ref নাম =BritannicaLit&gt;''Encyclopædia Britannica'', ২০০৮। &quot;কানাড়া সাহিত্য&quot; উদ্ধৃতি: &quot;''আদিতম সাহিত্যিক গ্ৰন্থখন হৈছে ''কবিৰাজামাৰ্গ'' (প্ৰায় খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দ ৮৫০), সংস্কৃত আৰ্হিৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি লিখা কাব্যবিজ্ঞানৰ গ্ৰন্থ।' '&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[পুৰণি চেক্সন#সাহিত্য|পুৰণি চেক্সন]] (চেক্সন খ্ৰীষ্টান সাহিত্যৰ ভাষা, নৱম শতিকাৰ পৰা দ্বাদশ শতিকা)
* [[পুৰণি ইংৰাজী]] (''[[বিউলফ]]'' আৰু ''[[এংলো-চেক্সন ক্ৰনিকল]]''ৰ ভাষা বহুতো বিচ্ছিন্ন লিখিত উপভাষাৰ সৈতে, কিন্তু [[পশ্চিম চেক্সন উপভাষা|পশ্চিমত আংশিকভাৱে প্ৰামাণিক চেক্সন]] ৰূপ)
* [[পুৰণি ফৰাচী]] (চিভালৰিক ৰোমাঞ্চৰ ভাষা, ৮ম শতিকাৰ পৰা ১৪ শতিকা)
* [[পুৰণি জৰ্জিয়ান]] (জৰ্জিয়াৰ ভাষা, ৫মৰ পৰা একাদশ শতিকা।)
* [[পুৰণি পূব স্লাভিক]] ([[কিভান ​​ৰাছ']]ৰ ভাষা, নৱম শতিকাৰ পৰা ত্ৰয়োদশ শতিকা)
* [[নতুন পাৰ্চী#ক্লাছিকেল পাৰ্চী|নতুন পাৰ্চী]] (ধ্ৰুপদী [[পাৰ্চী সাহিত্য]]ৰ ভাষা, নৱমৰ পৰা বৰ্তমানলৈকে)
* [[পুৰণি নুবিয়ান]] ([[নুবিয়া]]ৰ ভাষা, নৱম বা দশম শতিকাৰ পৰা পঞ্চদশ শতিকাৰ)
* [[পুৰণি জাভানীজ]] ([[জাভানিজ সাহিত্য|পুৰণি জাভানীজ]] সাহিত্যৰ ভাষা, মূলতঃ [[জাভানীসকল#প্ৰাচীন জাভানীজ ৰাজ্য আৰু সাম্ৰাজ্য|হিন্দু-বৌদ্ধ]] দশম শতিকাৰ পৰা ১৫ শতিকালৈকে জাভানিজ ৰাজ্য যুগত ব্যৱহৃত)&lt;ref&gt; Cresse, Helen (2001). &quot;Old Javanese Studies: A Review of the Field&quot;. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 1 (157): 3–33. doi:10.1163/22134379-90003816. Retrieved 23 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; Ogloblin, Alexander K. (2005). &quot;Javanese&quot;. In K. Alexander Adelaar; Nikolaus Himmelmann (eds.). The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar. London dan New York: Routledge. pp. 590–624. ISBN 9780700712861.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[অসমীয়া ভাষা|ধ্ৰুপদী অসমীয়া]] (খ্ৰীষ্টিয় ১০ম শতিকা, ভাৰতবৰ্ষৰ ৰাজ্যৰ ভাষা)
* [[পুৰণি গীৰ্জাৰ স্লাভনিক]] (সোণালী যুগৰ সময়ত [[প্ৰথম বুলগেৰিয়ান সাম্ৰাজ্য]]ৰ ভাষা, দশম শতিকা, আদিম পাণ্ডুলিপি হৈছে ''ফ্ৰেইজিং পাণ্ডুলিপি'')
* [[ধ্ৰুপদী তিব্বতী]] (তিব্বতৰ ধৰ্মীয় আৰু সাহিত্যিক ভাষা, দশম শতিকাৰ পৰা বৰ্তমানলৈকে)
* [[ধ্ৰুপদী জাপানীজ]] ([[হেইয়ান যুগ]] সাহিত্যৰ ভাষা, দশম শতিকাৰ পৰা দ্বাদশ শতিকা)
* [[মধ্য কোৰিয়ান]] ([[গোৰিয়েও]] আৰু [[জোচেন]]ৰ ভাষা, দশম শতিকাৰ পৰা ষোড়শ শতিকা)
* [[পুৰণি অক্সিটান]] ([[ট্ৰৌবাদুৰ]] সকলৰ ভাষা, একাদশ শতিকাৰ পৰা ১৪ শতিকা)&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troubadour&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[মধ্য উচ্চ জাৰ্মান]] ([[মধ্য উচ্চ জাৰ্মান সাহিত্য|মধ্যযুগীয় জাৰ্মান সাহিত্য]], একাদশ শতিকাৰ পৰা চতুৰ্দশ শতিকাৰ ভাষা)
* [[Old Church Slavonic#Serbian recension|পুৰণি ছাৰ্বিয়ান]] ([[অট্টোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য]] দ্বাৰা বিজয় কৰাৰ আগতে [[ছাৰ্বিয়া]]ৰ ভাষা, একাদশৰ পৰা ১৪ শতিকা)
* [[তেলেগু ভাষা|ধ্ৰুপদী তেলেগু]] (আদিতম উপলব্ধ সাহিত্যিক গ্ৰন্থখন হৈছে তেলেগু মহাভাৰত, ১০৬৭ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দ)
* [[মালয়ালম|ধ্ৰুপদী মালয়ালম]] (আদিতম প্ৰচলিত গদ্য গ্ৰন্থখন হৈছে ''ৰামচৰতম'', দ্বাদশ শতিকা)&lt;ref name=&quot;charitam&quot;&gt;কে. অয়্যাপ্পানিকাৰ (১৯৯৭), পৃষ্ঠা ৩০১&lt;/ref&gt;ত ৰামচন্দ্ৰ নাইৰ
* [[ওডিয়া ভাষা|ধ্ৰুপদী ওডিয়া]] ([[ওডিয়া সাহিত্য]]ৰ ভাষা, দ্বাদশ শতিকাৰ পৰা ১৮ শতিকা)
* [[পুৰণি নৰ্চ]] ([[ভাইকিং যুগৰ]] ভাষা, দ্বাদশ শতিকাৰ পৰা)
* [[মধ্য বুলগেৰিয়ান]] ([[দ্বিতীয় বুলগেৰিয়ান সাম্ৰাজ্য]]ৰ ভাষা, দ্বাদশ শতিকাৰ পৰা ১৫ শতিকাৰ)
* [[মধ্য নিম্ন জাৰ্মান]] ([[হানচিয়াটিক লীগ]]ৰ ভাষা, দ্বাদশৰ পৰা ১৭ শতিকা)
* [[পুৰণি উইঘুৰ]] (তুৰ্কী ভাষা যিটো নৱম–১৪ শতিকাৰ পৰা ক'চোত আৰু গানছুত কোৱা হৈছিল)
* [[আইচলেণ্ডৰ সাগাছ|ধ্ৰুপদী আইচলেণ্ডিক]] ([[আইচলেণ্ডৰ সাগাছ|আইচলেণ্ডিক কাহিনী]]ৰ ভাষা, ত্ৰয়োদশ শতিকা)
* [[পুৰণি কাটালান|ধ্ৰুপদী কাটালান]] ([[আৰাগনৰ মুকুট]], ত্ৰয়োদশৰ পৰা ১৪ শতিকাত সাহিত্যৰ ভাষা)
* [[মাণ্ডিংকা ভাষা|ধ্ৰুপদী মাণ্ডিং]] ([[মালি সাম্ৰাজ্য]]ৰ ভাষা, ত্ৰয়োদশৰ পৰা ১৬ শতিকা)
* [[ৰুথেনিয়ান ভাষা|পুৰণি ৰুথেনিয়ান]] ([[লিথুৱেনিয়াৰ গ্ৰেণ্ড ডাচি]]ৰ এটা ভাষা, ত্ৰয়োদশৰ পৰা ১৬ শতিকা)
* [[পুৰণি আনাতোলিয়ান তুৰ্কী]] (১১ৰ পৰা ১৫ শতিকা)
* [[Geʽez#13th to 14th centuries|ধ্ৰুপদী গে'জ]] ([[গে'জ সাহিত্যৰ সোণালী যুগ]]ৰ ভাষা, ত্ৰয়োদশৰ পৰা 16 শতিকা)
* [[আধুনিক আইৰিছ#ধ্ৰুপদী গেলিক|ধ্ৰুপদী আইৰিছ বা ধ্ৰুপদী গেলিক]] (১৩ৰ পৰা ১৮ শতিকাৰ স্কটিছ আৰু আইৰিছ গেলিক সাহিত্যৰ ভাষা)
* [[উলফ ভাষা|ধ্ৰুপদী উলফ]] ([[জোলফ সাম্ৰাজ্য|উলফ সাম্ৰাজ্য]]ৰ ভাষা, ত্ৰয়োদশৰ পৰা ১৯ শতিকা)
* [[মধ্য ইংৰাজী]] ([[দ্য কেণ্টাৰবেৰী টেলছ]]ৰ ভাষা, ১৪ৰ পৰা ১৫ শতিকাৰ, মি

===আমেৰিকান খিলঞ্জীয়া লোকসকলৰ ভাষা===
* [[ধ্ৰুপদী মায়া ভাষা|ধ্ৰুপদী মায়া]] (পৰিপক্ক [[মায়া সভ্যতা]]ৰ ভাষা, তৃতীয়ৰ পৰা নৱম শতিকা)
* [[ধ্ৰুপদী নাহুয়াটল]] (ষোড়শ শতিকাৰ মধ্য মেক্সিকোৰ লিংগুয়া ফ্ৰাংকা)
* [[ধ্ৰুপদী কেচুয়া]] (ষোড়শ শতিকাৰ লিংগুয়া ফ্ৰাংকা [[ইংকা সাম্ৰাজ্য]])
* [[ধ্ৰুপদী Kʼicheʼ]] (ষোড়শ শতিকাৰ [[গুয়াটেমালা]]ৰ এটা [[মায়া ভাষা|মায়া ভাষা]])
* [[টুপি ভাষা|ধ্ৰুপদী টুপি]] (ষোড়শৰ পৰা ১৮ শতিকাৰ ভাষা [[ব্ৰাজিল]])

===আধুনিক যুগৰ আৰম্ভণি===
* [[আৱাধি ভাষা|আৱাধি ভাষা]] (মোগল শাসনৰ সময়ত উত্তৰ ভাৰতৰ দুটা প্ৰধান সাহিত্যিক পৰম্পৰাৰ ভিতৰত এটা যাৰ ফলত কবিসকলে ইয়াক ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল, ১৪ৰ পৰা ১৮ শতিকালৈকে)
* [[ব্ৰজ সাহিত্য|ব্ৰজ ভাষা]] (আধুনিক উত্তৰ ভাৰতৰ আৰম্ভণিতে কবিসকলে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা দুটা প্ৰধান সাহিত্য পৰম্পৰাৰ ভিতৰত দ্বিতীয়টো, ১৫-১৯ শতিকা)
* [[ইটালীয় ভাষা#ৰেনেছাঁ|ৰেনেছাঁ ইটালীয়]] ([[ইটালীয় ৰেনেছাঁ]], ১৫ৰ পৰা ১৬ শতিকাৰ ভাষা)
* [[পৰ্তুগীজৰ ইতিহাস|পুৰণি পৰ্তুগীজৰ শেষৰ ফালে]] ([[পৰ্তুগালৰ ইতিহাস (১৪১৫–১৫৭৮)|পৰ্তুগীজ সোণালী যুগৰ]], ১৫ৰ পৰা ১৬ শতিকাৰ ভাষা)
* [[আধুনিক স্পেনিছ ভাষাৰ আৰম্ভণি]] ([[স্পেনিছ সোণালী যুগৰ]] ভাষা, ১৫ৰ পৰা ১৭ শতিকাৰ)
* [[আজাৰবাইজান সাহিত্য#ক্লাছিকেল যুগ|ক্লাছিকেল আজেৰী]] (ককেছাছ পৰ্বত অঞ্চলৰ লিংগুয়া ফ্ৰাংকা আৰু আজেৰী সাহিত্যৰ ভাষা, ১৫ৰ পৰা ১৮ শতিকা)
* [[লিথুৱেনিয়ান ভাষা#পুৰণি লিথুৱেনিয়ান|পুৰণি লিথুৱেনিয়ান]] ([[লিথুৱেনিয়াৰ গ্ৰেণ্ড ডাচি]]ৰ আন ভাষা, ১৬ৰ পৰা ১৭ শতিকা)
* [[আৰ্লি মডাৰ্ণ ইংৰাজী]] ([[কিং জেমছ ভাৰ্চন|কিং জেমছ বাইবেল]], ''[[বুক অৱ কমন প্ৰেয়াৰ]]'', আৰু [[উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰ|শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰ]], ১৬ তাৰিখৰ ভাষা ১৭ শতিকা)
* [[মধ্য পোলিছ]] ([[পোলিছ সোণালী যুগ]], ১৬ শতিকাৰ পৰা ১৮ শতিকাৰ ভাষা)
* [[অট্টোমান তুৰ্কী#ইতিহাস|ক্লাছিকেল অট্টোমান তুৰ্কী]] (কবিতাৰ ভাষা আৰু [[অট্টোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য]]ৰ প্ৰশাসন, ১৬ৰ পৰা ১৯ শতিকা)
* [[মানচু ভাষা]] (চীনত শাসন কৰা মানচুসকলৰ ভাষা, ১৬–২০ শতিকা)
* [[ডাচ ভাষাৰ ইতিহাস#মানককৰণ আৰু আধুনিক ডাচ|আৰম্ভণি আধুনিক ডাচ]] ([[ডাচ সোণালী যুগৰ]] ভাষা, ১৭ শতিকা)
* [[ফৰাচীৰ ইতিহাস#আধুনিক ফৰাচী|আৰম্ভণি আধুনিক ফৰাচী]] ([[ফ্ৰান্স]]ৰ ভাষা [[লুইচ চতুৰ্দশ]]ৰ অধীনত [[নেপোলিয়ন]]লৈকে, ১৭ৰ পৰা ১৮ শতিকা)
* [[ইহুদী-স্পেনিছ#ইতিহাস|ক্লাছিকেল লাডিনো]] ([[চেফাৰ্ডিক ইহুদী|চেফাৰ্ডিক ইহুদী সাহিত্য]]ৰ ভাষা, ১৭ৰ পৰা ১৯ শতিকা)
* [[ৰাছিয়ান ভাষাৰ ইতিহাস#সাম্ৰাজ্য (১৮–১৯ শতিকা)|ক্লাছিকেল ৰাছিয়ান]] ([[ৰাছিয়ান সাম্ৰাজ্য]]ৰ ভাষা, ১৮ৰ পৰা ১৯ শতিকা)
* [[ক্লাছিকেল মংগোলিয়ান ভাষা]] (১৭০০–১৯০০ চনৰ পৰা মংগোলীয় সাহিত্য আৰু তিব্বতী বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্মীয় গ্ৰন্থৰ অনুবাদৰ ভাষা)
* [[সাধু ভাষা|সাধু ভাষা]] (১৮২০ চনৰ পৰা ১৯৪০ চনলৈ আধুনিক ভাষা বাংলা)
* [[ইদ্দিছ ধৰ্মনিৰপেক্ষতা|ধ্ৰুপদী য়িদ্দিছ]] ([[য়িদ্দিছ আন্দোলন|য়িদ্দিছ ৰেনেছাঁ]]ৰ ভাষা, ১৯–২০ শতিকা)
* [[ক্লাছিকেল নেৱাৰ|ক্লাছিকেল নেৱাৰী]] (ভাৰত-তিব্বত বাণিজ্যত মল্ল ৰাজ্যৰ ভাষা আৰু লিংগুয়া ফ্ৰাংকা)

==ভাৰতবৰ্ষৰ ধ্ৰপদী ভাষা==
{{main|ভাৰতৰ ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষা}}
ভাৰতবৰ্ষত ভাষা এটাক ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষাৰ মৰ্য্যাদা প্ৰদানৰ কতৃৰ্ত্ববাহী অনুষ্ঠানটো হ’ল [[কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰ]]ৰ সংস্কৃতি মন্ত্ৰণালয়৷ কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষা নীতিৰ আধাৰত সংস্কৃতি মন্ত্ৰণালয়ে সেয়া কাৰ্য্যকৰী কৰে৷ ২০০৪ চনৰ ৫ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত কেন্দ্ৰীয় সংস্কৃতি মন্ত্ৰী মহাৰাণী চন্দ্ৰেশ কুমাৰী কাটোচে ৰাজ্য সভাত ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষাৰ এই আধাৰ নীতি ঘোষণা কৰিছিল৷ এদল তামিল পণ্ডিত-ভাষাবিদৰ শতাধিকবছৰীয়া নিৰন্তৰ দাবীত তথা তদানীন্তন ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি ডঃ [[এ পি জে আব্দুল কালাম]]ৰ বিশেষ আগ্ৰহত কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ সেই নীতি বা চৰ্তাৱলীৰ আধাৰতে ২০০৪ চনৰ ১৭ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত তামিল ভাষাক প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে ভাৰতৰ ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষাৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক স্বীকৃতি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়৷&lt;ref name=&quot;সাতসৰী আলোচনী&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=সাতসৰী আলোচনী, অক্টোবৰ, ২০২০ | publisher=সাদিন প্ৰকাশ | author=সংগীতা শইকীয়া | authorlink=স্বীকৃত ভাৰতীয় ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষা আৰু অসমীয়া ভাষাৰ ধ্ৰুপদী মৰ্য্যাদা লাভৰ সম্ভাৱনীয়তা | year=২০২০ | location=গুৱাহাটী | pages=৪৫}}&lt;/ref&gt;
পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ২০০৫ চনৰ পৰা ২০১৪ চনলৈ সংস্কৃত (২০০৫), তেলুগু (২০০৮), কানাড়া (২০০৮), মালায়ালম (২০১৩) আৰু ওড়িআ (২০১৪) ভাষাই ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষাৰ মৰ্যাদা লাভ কৰে৷ শেহতীয়াকৈ ২০২৪ চনৰ ৩ অক্টোবৰ তাৰিখে ভাৰত চৰকাৰে পালি, প্ৰাকৃত, অসমীয়া, বাংলা আৰু মাৰাঠী ভাষাক ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষাৰ মৰ্যাদা প্ৰদান কৰে৷&lt;ref name=&quot;dnaindia.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/column-reviving-classical-languages-2113875|title=Reviving classical languages – Latest News &amp; Updates at Daily News &amp; Analysis|date=13 August 2015|website=Dnaindia.com|access-date=28 December 2017|archive-date=21 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240921084048/https://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/column-reviving-classical-languages-2113875|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ ==

[[শ্ৰেণী:ভাষাবিজ্ঞান]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:ধ্ৰুপদী ভাষা]]</text>
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    <title>বলাইচাঁদ মুখোপাধ্যায়</title>
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      <text bytes="12108" sha1="ol7ak6qo7y2zkmd3tatz4mtzlignu2w" xml:space="preserve">'''বলাইচাঁদ মুখোপাধ্যায়''' ({{lang-en|Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay}}; ১৯ জুলাই ১৮৯৯ - ৯ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী ১৯৭৯)&lt;ref name=&quot;বন&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.anandabazar.com/patrika/how-is-the-journey-of-writer-balai-chand-mukhopadhyay-1.880744 | title=বনফুলেৰ মৰ্জিমহল | accessdate=7 October 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; এজন ভাৰতীয় বাঙালী লেখক। ''বনফুল'' ছদ্মনামেৰে তেওঁ অধিক পৰিচিত।&lt;ref name=&quot;চাঁদ&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.prothomalo.com/onnoalo/others/3wrvafvqwp | title=বলাইচাঁদ মুখোপাধ্যায় কেন বনফুল হলেন? | accessdate=7 October 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==জন্ম আৰু পৰিয়াল==
বলাইচাঁদ মুখোপাধ্যায়ৰ জন্ম বিহাৰৰ পূৰ্ণিয়া জিলাৰ মণিহাৰী গাঁৱত।&lt;ref name=&quot;বঁলাই&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/205246/1/sumita_roy_thesis.pdf | title=বিভূতি, বলাই ইত্যাদি | accessdate=7 October 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; পিতৃ সত্যচৰণ মুখোপাধ্যায় পেছাত এজন চিকিৎসক আছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;বন&quot;/&gt; মাতৃ মৃণালিনী দেৱী৷ তেওঁলোকৰ আদি নিবাস আছিল পশ্চিমবঙ্গৰ হুগলি জিলাৰ শিয়াখালা গাঁৱত।&lt;ref name=&quot;বঁলাই&quot;/&gt; বলাইচাঁদ মুখোপাধ্যায়ৰ পৰিয়ালটো &quot;কাঁটাবুনে মুখুজ্জ‍্যে‍&quot; বুলি পৰিচিত আছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;বন&quot;/&gt; ১৩৩৪ বঙ্গাব্দৰ ২৪ জেঠত লীলাৱতী দেৱীৰ সৈতে বলাইচাঁদ মুখোপাধ্যায় বিবাহপাশত আৱদ্ধ হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;বঁলাই&quot;/&gt; ১৯২৯ চনত তেওঁলোকৰ প্ৰথম সন্তান কেয়াৰ জন্ম।&lt;ref name=&quot;বঁলাই&quot;/&gt;

==শি‍ক্ষা আৰু কৰ্মজীৱন==
বলাইচাঁদ মুখোপাধ্যায়ৰ দেউতাকৰ প্ৰচেষ্টাত মণিহাৰীত এখন লৱাৰ প্ৰাইমেৰী স্কুল স্থাপিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;বঁলাই&quot;/&gt; পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত সেইখন মাইনৰ স্কুললৈ পৰিৱৰ্তিত হোৱাত সেই স্কুলতে বলাইচাঁদ মুখোপাধ্যায়ে নামভৰ্তি কৰে। মণিহাৰী মাইনৰ পৰীক্ষাত প্ৰথম হৈ ১৯১৪ চনত চাহেবগঞ্জ ৰেলৱে হাইস্কুলত নামভৰ্তি কৰে। ১৯১৮ চনত মেট্ৰিকুলেশ্বন পৰীক্ষাত প্ৰথম বিভাগত উত্তীৰ্ণ হোৱাৰ লগে লগেই 'চাহেবগঞ্জ জীৱন'ৰ অধ্যায় সামৰণি পৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;বঁলাই&quot;/&gt; তাৰ পৰা আহি কলম্বাছ কলেজত ভৰ্তি হয়হি। হাজাৰীবাগ চেণ্ট কলম্বাছ কলেজৰ পৰা দ্বিতীয় বিভাগত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ ১৯২০ চনত তেওঁ কলিকতা মেডিকেল কলেজত নামভৰ্তি কৰে। মেডিকেল কলেজৰ শি‍ক্ষা সাং কৰিয়েই কিছুদিনৰ ভিতৰত তেওঁ পাটনা মেডিকেল কলেজত জুনিয়ৰ হাউচ চাৰ্জন হিচাপে নিযুক্ত হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;বঁলাই&quot;/&gt; ১৯২৮ চনত আজিমগঞ্জ চিকিৎসালয়ৰ মেডিকেল অফিচাৰ পদত নিয়ুক্ত হয়৷&lt;ref name=&quot;বঁলাই&quot;/&gt;১৯৬৮ চনৰ মাজভাগত ভাগলপুৰ এৰি কলিকতাত স্থায়ীভাৱে থাকিবলৈ লয়। ১৯৬৮-১৯৭৯ চনলৈকে কলিকতাৰ লেক টাউনৰ বি ব্লকৰ পি‍-৬৬ ঠিকনাত বসবাস কৰিছিল বলাইচাঁদ মুখোপাধ্যায়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.anandabazar.com/west-bengal/kolkata/balai-chand-mukhopadhyays-grandson-finds-a-new-way-to-give-him-tribute/cid/1532018#goog_rewarded | title=আৰ্যভট্ট খান | accessdate=4 October 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==''বনফুল'' ছদ্মনামৰ আঁৰৰ কাহিনী==
১৯১৫ চনত কালীপ্ৰসন্ন দাশগুপ্ত সম্পাদিত 'মালঞ্চ' নামৰ আলোচনীত বলাইচাঁদ মুখোপাধ্যায়ৰ প্ৰথম কবিতা ছপা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;বঁলাই&quot;/&gt; বটুদা অৰ্থাৎ সুধাংশুশেখৰ মজুমদাৰৰ উদ্যোগতেই তেওঁৰ কবিতাই প্ৰথম ছপাৰূপ পাইছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;চাঁদ&quot;/&gt; মাহেকীয়া আলোচনী 'মালঞ্চ'ত প্ৰকাশিত তেওঁৰ কবিতা পঢ়ি সকলো আনন্দিত হৈছিল যদিও শিক্ষাগুৰু তথা সংস্কৃত পণ্ডিত ৰামচন্দ্ৰ ঝা মুঠেও সুখী হোৱা নাছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;চাঁদ&quot;/&gt; কাব্যচৰ্চা কৰাৰ বাবে তেওঁ বলাইচাঁদ মুখোপাধ্যায়ক তিৰস্কাৰ কৰিছিল। শিক্ষাগুৰুৰ পৰা ৰক্ষা পোৱাৰ স্বাৰ্থতেই বলাইচাঁদ মুখোপাধ্যায়ে পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ছদ্মনাম ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;চাঁদ&quot;/&gt; বটুদা অৰ্থাৎ সুধাংশুশেখৰ মজুমদাৰে নিৰ্বাচন কৰি দিয়া ছদ্মনামবোৰৰ মাজৰ পৰা বলাইচাঁদ মুখোপাধ্যায়ে 'বনফুল' নামটো বাচি লৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;বঁলাই&quot;/&gt; পৰৱৰ্তী কালত তেওঁ বাংলা সাহিত্যত সেই নামেৰেই অৰ্থাৎ 'বনফুল' নামেৰেই পৰিচিত হৈ উঠে। 
==সন্মান আৰু পুৰস্কাৰ&lt;ref name=&quot;বঁলাই&quot;/&gt;==
* ১৯৫১ চনত কলকাতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা 'শৰৎচন্দ্ৰ স্মৃতি পুৰস্কাৰ' লাভ। 
* ১৯৬২ চনত 'হাটে-বাজাৰে'(১৯৬১) গ্ৰন্থখনৰ বাবে 'ৰবীন্দ্ৰ পুৰস্কাৰ' লাভ। 
* কলকাতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা 'জগত্তাৰিণী স্বৰ্ণপদক', 'কুমাৰ বিশ্বনাথ ৰায় স্মৃতি স্বৰ্ণপদক' লাভ। 
* শৰৎচন্দ্ৰ আৰু ডি.এল.ৰায় লেকচাৰাৰ পদ লাভ। 
* ৰবীন্দ্ৰভাৰতী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ লেকচাৰাৰ পদ লাভ। 
* 'সুৰেশচন্দ্ৰ স্মৃতি পুৰস্কাৰ' লাভ। 
* ভাৰত চৰকাৰে প্ৰদান কৰা [[পদ্মভূষণ]] সন্মান লাভ। 
* ভাগলপুৰ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা ডি.লিট উপাধি লাভ। 
==প্ৰকাশিত গ্ৰন্থ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | title=ভাৰতীয় সাহিত্যকাৰ পুস্তকমালা: বনফুল (বলাইচাঁদ মুখোপাধ্যায়) | publisher=সাহিত্য অকাডে‍মি, নতুন দিল্লী | author=বিপ্লব চক্ৰবৰ্তী | year=২০০৫ | pages=৭০-৭৬}}&lt;/ref&gt;==
===প্ৰকাশিত উপন্যাস===
{{multicol}}
* তৃণখণ্ড- ১৯৩৫
* বৈতৰণীৰ তীৰ‍ে-১৯৩৬
* নিৰঞ্জনা-১৯৫৫
* ভুবন সোম-১৯৫৭
* মহাৰাণী-১৯৫৮
* অগ্নীশ্বৰ-১৯৫৯
* মানসপুৰ-১৯৬৬
* এৰাও আছে-১৯৭২
* নবীন দত্ত-১৯৭৪
* হৰি‍শ্চন্দ্ৰ-১৯৭৯
* কিছুক্ষণ-১৯৩৭
* সে ও আমি-১৯৪২
* সপ্তৰ্ষি-১৯৪৫
* উদয় অস্ত-১৯৭৪
* গন্ধৰাজ
* পীতাম্বৰেৰ পুনৰ্জন্ম-১৯৬৩
* নঞ তৎপুৰুষ
* কৃষ্ণপক্ষ
* সন্ধিপূজা
* হাটেবাজাৰে‍
{{col-break}}
* কন্যাসু
* অধিকলাল
* গোপালদেবেৰ স্বপ্ন
* স্বপ্নসম্ভব
* কষ্টিপাথৰ
* প্ৰচ্ছন্ন মহিমা
* দুই পথিক
* ৰাত্ৰি
* পিতামহ
* পক্ষীমিথুন
* তীৰ্থেৰ কাক
* ৰৌৰব
* জলতৰঙ্গ
* ৰূপকথা এবং তাৰপৰ
* প্ৰথম গৰল
* ৰঙ্গতুৰঙ্গ
* আশাবাৰি‍
* ঌ
* সাত সমুদ্ৰ তেৰো নদী
* আকাশবাসী
{{col-break}}
* তুমি
* অসংলগ্ন
* সীমাৰেখা
* ত্ৰিবৰ্ণ
* অলংকাৰপুৰী
* জঙ্গম
* অগ্নি
* দ্বৈৰথ
* মৃগয়া
* নিৰ্মোক
* মানদণ্ড
* নবদিগন্ত
* কষ্টিপাথৰ
* স্থাবৰ
* ভীমপলশ্ৰী
* পঞ্চপৰ্ব
* লক্ষ্মীৰ আগমন
* ডানা
{{col-break}}
===চুটিগল্প সংকলন===
* বনফুলেৰ গল্প
* বনফুলেৰ আৰো গল্প
* বাহুল্য
* বিন্দু বিসৰ্গ
* অনুগামিনী
* বনফুলেৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ গল্প
* বনফুলেৰ গল্প সংগ্ৰহ - ১
* বনফুলেৰ গল্প সংগ্ৰহ - ২
* মানুষেৰ মন
===নাটক===
* শ্ৰীমধুসূদন
* বিদ্যাসাগৰ
===আত্মজীৱনী===
* পশ্চাৎপট (১৯৮৭)
===কাব্যগ্ৰন্থ===
* বনফুলেৰ কবিতা (১৯৩৬)
* অঙ্গাৰপৰ্ণী (১৯৪০)
* চতুৰ্দশী (১৯৪০)
* আহবনীয় (১৯৪৩)
* কৰকমলেষু (১৯৪৯)
* বনফুলেৰ ব্যঙ্গকবিতা (১৯৫৮)
* নূতন বাঁকে (১৯৫৯)
* সুৰসপ্তক (১৯৭০)
{{col-end}}

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
{{reflist}}

[[শ্ৰেণী:সাহিত্যিক]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতীয় সাহিত্যিক]]</text>
      <sha1>ol7ak6qo7y2zkmd3tatz4mtzlignu2w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>বিমল কৰ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108031</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448743</id>
      <parentid>435757</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T11:34:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>কুমুদ ঘোষ</username>
        <id>42738</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448743</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11829" sha1="dma8r27tawf8cqi3ey55a7zf4f5df67" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writer}}'''বিমল কৰ'''  ({{lang-en|Bimal Kar}}; ১৯ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ ১৯২১ – ২৬ আগষ্ট ২০০৩) এজন বাঙালী ভাৰতীয় সাহিত্যিক। উত্তৰ ২৪ পৰগনাৰ টাকীত তেওঁৰ জন্ম। পিতৃৰ নাম জ্যোতিষচন্দ্ৰ কৰ আৰু মাতৃ নিশিবালা কৰ। &lt;ref name=&quot;ss&quot;&gt;সংসদ বাঙালি চৰিতাভিধান - সাহিত্য সংসদ&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;nd&quot;&gt;[http://www.ndtv.com/ent/booksreview.asp?id=1948 এনডিটিভিতে বিমল কৰেৰ জীবনী]&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
জব্বলপুৰ, হাজাৰীবাগ, ধানবাদ, আছানছোল আদি ঠাইত বিমল কৰৰ শৈশৱ অতিবাহিত হয়। বিদ্যাসাগৰ মহাবিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা বি এ পাছ কৰে। তাৰ পিছত আছানছোল এমুউনেশ্বন প্ৰডাকচন ডিপোত এ আৰ পি হিচাপে কৰ্মজীৱন আৰম্ভ কৰে। &lt;ref name=&quot;ss&quot;&gt;সংসদ বাঙালি চৰিতাভিধান - সাহিত্য সংসদ&lt;/ref&gt;

== সাহিত্য ==
১৯৪৪ চনত ''প্ৰৱৰ্তক'' আলোচনীত ''অম্বিকানাথে‍ৰ মুক্তি'' নামৰ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম চুটিগল্পটি‍ প্ৰকাশিত হয়। ১৯৪৬ চনত [[মণিলাল গঙ্গোপাধ্যায়|মণিলাল গংগোপাধ্যায়]] সম্পাদিত ''পৰাগ'' আলোচনীত তেওঁ সহযোগী সম্পাদকৰ চাকৰি লাভ কৰে। সহযোগী সম্পাদক হিচাপে‍ ''পশ্চিমবঙ্গ'' আৰু ''সত্যযুগ'' কাকততো সেৱা আগ বঢ়াইছিল। ১৯৫৪ চনত তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম গল্প সংকলন ''বৰফ চাহেবে‍ৰ মেয়ে‍'' প্ৰকাশিত হয়। সেই বছৰতে তেওঁ ''দেশ'' আলোচনীৰ বিভাগীয় মুৰব্বী হিচাপে যোগদান কৰে। ১৯৮২ চনলৈকে তেওঁ এই পদত অধিষ্ঠিত আছিল। &lt;ref name=&quot;ss&quot;&gt;সংসদ বাঙালি চৰিতাভিধান - সাহিত্য সংসদ&lt;/ref&gt; ইয়াৰ উপৰিও ''শিলাদিত্য'' আৰু ''গল্পপত্ৰ'' আলোচনীৰ সৈতেও তেওঁ জড়িত আছিল। &lt;ref name=&quot;ti&quot;&gt;[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/147534.cms টাইমস অফ ইণ্ডিয়াতে বিমল কৰ]&lt;/ref&gt;

তেওঁ সৰু ল'ৰা-ছোৱোলীৰ বাবে সৃষ্টি কৰা এটি‍ চৰিত্ৰ হৈছে অৱসৰপ্ৰাপ্ত যাদুকৰ ''কিংকৰ কিশোৰ ৰায়'' বা কিকিৰা। কিকিৰাৰ উপন্যাস পূজাবাৰ্ষিকীৰ আনন্দমেলাত প্ৰকাশিত হৈ‍ছিল। &lt;ref name=&quot;ti&quot;&gt;[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/147534.cms টাইমস অফ ইণ্ডিয়াতে বিমল কৰ]&lt;/ref&gt;

তেওঁৰ দ্বাৰা ৰচিত বহুকেইটা গল্পৰ আধাৰত চলচ্চিত্ৰ নিৰ্মিত হৈছে। বসন্ত বিলাপ, হ্ৰদ ( চলচ্চিত্ৰ), [[:bn:বালিকা_বধূ_(১৯৬৭-এৰ_চলচ্চিত্ৰ)|বালিকা বধূ]] (যিখন হিন্দী ভাষাতো নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল), যদুবংশ,'' ''ছুটি'' (এইখন নিৰ্মাণ কৰা হৈছিল তেওঁৰ ''খড়কুটো'' উপন্যাসৰ আধাৰত)। &lt;ref name=&quot;ti&quot;&gt;[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/147534.cms টাইমস অফ ইণ্ডিয়াতে বিমল কৰ]&lt;/ref&gt;

১৯৭৫ চনত [[অসময় (উপন্যাস)|অসময়]] উপন্যাসৰ বাবে বিমল কৰে‍ [[সাহিত্য অকাডেমি বঁটা|সাহিত্য অকাডেমী বঁটা]] লাভ কৰিছিল। [[কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়|কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ]] [[:bn:শৰৎচন্দ্ৰ_পুৰস্কাৰ|শৰৎচন্দ্ৰ পুৰস্কাৰ]], দিল্লী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ [[নৰসিংহ দাস পুৰস্কাৰ|নৰসিংহ দাস বঁটা]] লাভ আদিয়ো তেওঁ লাভ কৰিছে। তেওঁ দুবাৰকৈ আনন্দ পুৰস্কাৰ লাভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ বহুসংখ্যক চুটিগল্পৰ লগতে‍ কিশোৰ উপন্যাসও ৰচনা কৰিছিল। &lt;ref name=&quot;ss&quot;&gt;সংসদ বাঙালি চৰিতাভিধান - সাহিত্য সংসদ&lt;/ref&gt;

== মৃত্যু ==
বিধাননগৰৰ নিজা বাসগৃহত ৮২ বছৰ বয়সত বিমল কৰৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ সময়ত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ লগতে‍ তিনিগৰাকী কন্যা আৰু এজন পুত্ৰক এৰি থৈ যায়। &lt;ref name=&quot;ti&quot;&gt;[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/147534.cms টাইমস অফ ইণ্ডিয়াতে বিমল কৰ]&lt;/ref&gt;

== গ্ৰন্থতালিকা ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! উপন্যাসৰ নাম&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=বিমল কৰ উপন্যাস সমগ্ৰ, খণ্ড ১-৯|last=কৰ|first=বিমল|publisher=আনন্দ পাবলিশাৰ্স|place=কলকাতা}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! ৰহস্য ৰোমাঞ্চ চিৰিজ ( কিশোৰ)
! অন্যান্য
! গোয়েন্দা গল্প
! নাটক
|-
|হ্ৰদ
|ৱাণ্ডাৰ মামা
|এক ভৌতিক মালগাড়ী আৰ গাৰ্ড চাহেব
|কিকিৰা সমগ্ৰ ১
|ঘুঘু
|-
|বনভূমি
|গজপতি ভেজিটেবল সু কোম্পানী
|কেউ কি এসেছিলো
|কিকিৰা সমগ্ৰ ২
|-
|ত্ৰিপদী
|অলৌকিক
|মেজিচিয়ান
|কিকিৰা সমগ্ৰ ৩
|-
|দেৱাল
|শীষেৰ আংটি
|ভুনি কাকা'ৰ চৌৰশতম
|-
|ফানুসেৰ আয়ু
|হাৰানো জীপেৰ ৰহস্য
|মজাদাৰ এক ফুটবল ম্যাচ আৰ দানাপুৰি‍
|-
|অপৰাহ্ণ
|কিশোৰ ফিৰে‍ এসেছিলো
|বন বিড়াল
|-
|খোয়াই
|মন্দাগড়'এৰ ৰহস্যময় জোৎস্না
|একটি ভুতেৰ ঘড়ি
|-
|কেৰানীপাড়াৰ
|হাৰানো ডাইৰীৰ খোঁজে
|-
|স্বৰ্গখেলনা
|কালবৈশাখেৰ ৰাত্ৰে
|-
|খড়কুটো
|ৰাবণেৰ মুখোশ
|-
|এই প্ৰেম আঁধাৰে‍
|একটি ফটো চুৰিৰ ৰহস্য
|-
|বালিকা বধূ
|নীল বানৰেৰ হাৰ
|-
|গ্ৰহণ
|একটি অভিশপ্ত পুঁথি ও অষ্ট ধাতু
|-
|পৰবাস
|পাখী ঘৰ
|-
|পৰি‍চয়
|বাঘেৰ থাবা
|-
|পূৰ্ণ অপূৰ্ণ
|জাদুকৰেৰ ৰহস্যময় মৃত্যু
|-
|যদুবংশ
|চাৰ্কাক থেকে পালিয়ে
|-
|একদা কুয়াশায়
|হলুদ পালক বাধা তীৰ
|-
|ওই ছায়া
|ভুলেৰ ফাদে নবকুমাৰ
|-
|ভুবনেশ্বৰী
|তুৰুপেৰ শেষ তাস
|-
|এক অভিনেতাৰ মৃত্যু
|সোণাৰ ঘড়িৰ খোঁজে
|-
|একা একা
|হায়দাৰ লেনেৰ ১৩ নাম্বাৰ বাড়ীৰ কফিন বাক্স
|-
|অলস ভ্ৰমণ
|ঝিলেৰ ধাৰে‍ একদিন
|-
|অসময়
|ফুলদানী ক্লাব
|-
|সান্নিধ্য
|সোণালী সাপেৰ ছোবল
|-
|জীবনায়ন
|আজব দেশেৰ গজব ৰাজা
|-
|নিৰ্ভৰ
|-
|দাংশন
|-
|সহভূমিকায়
|-
|নিৰ্বাসন
|-
|দ্বীপ
|-
|কালেৰ নায়ক
|-
|অতপৰঃ
|-
|এ আবৰণ
|-
|সংশয়
|-
|প্ৰচ্ছন্ন
|-
|নীৰস্ত্ৰ
|-
|উভয়পক্ষ
|-
|মৃত ও জীবিত
|-
|নিমফুলেৰ গন্ধ
|-
|অপ্ৰবাস
|- 
|বেদনাপৰ্ব
|-
|গ্ৰন্থি
|-
|নতুন তাৰা
|-
|ৰত্ননিবাসে তিন অতিথি
|-
|জনৈক শয়তানেৰ পত্ৰগুচ্ছ
|-
|দিনান্ত
|-
|চন্দ্ৰগিৰিৰ ৰাজকাহিনী
|-
|অজ্ঞাতবাস
|-
|সৰসী
|-
|দ্বন্দ্ব
|-
|চাতক
|-
|শমীক
|-
|সহচৰ
|-
|গোলাপেৰ দুঃখ
|-
|তথাপি
|-
|এই বেদনায়, বিষাদে
|-
|তাৰা তিনজন
|-
|শীত বসন্তেৰ অতিথি
|-
|ৰাজমোহনেৰ সুখ-দুঃখ
|-
|একটি বনচাঁপাৰ গাছ ও আমাৰ বন্ধু
|-
|ইমলিগড়েৰ ৰূপকথা
|-
|প্ৰথম ও শেষ অঙ্ক
|-
|পৰস্পৰ
|-
|আকাশকুসুম
|-
|অবগুণ্ঠন
|-
|মোহ
|-
|স্বপ্নে
|-
|নীলপদ্ম
|-
|মালিনীচৰি‍ত
|-
|জলজ
|}

== চিনেমা ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! চিনেমাৰ নাম
! চন
|-
| বালিকা বধূ
| ১৯৬৭ 
|-
| বসন্ত বিলাপ
| ১৯৭৩ 
|-
| বালিকা বধূ (হিন্দী)
| ১৯৭৬ 
|-
| যাদুবংশ এবং ছুটি ( খড়কুটো )
| ১৯৬৭ 
|-
| দিল্লাগী
| ১৯৭৮ 
|-
| বনভূমি
|
|}

== আৰু চাওক ==

* [[বঙালী ভাষাত সাহিত্য অকাডেমি বঁটা লাভ কৰা সাহিত্যিকসকল|বাংলা ভাষাৰ বাবে সাহিত্য অকাডেমী বঁটা বিজয়ীসকলৰ তালিকা]]

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{আনন্দ পুৰস্কাৰ}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:বঙালী ভাষাৰ সাহিত্য অকাডেমি বঁটা বিজয়ী]]</text>
      <sha1>dma8r27tawf8cqi3ey55a7zf4f5df67</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ</title>
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        <id>31974</id>
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      <text bytes="8618" sha1="25amsfwofz53ykrc3cy3z9gq2iwszgl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ
| other_names =[[জিকিৰ]] সম্ৰাট
| image = 
| image_size = 160px
| caption = 
| birth_name = 
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1939|04|01}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|01|14|1939|04|01}} &lt;!-- (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --&gt;
| birth_place = বালিবাট, দেৰগাঁও, [[গোলাঘাট জিলা|গোলাঘাট]], [[অসম]]
| death_place =
| residence = 
| occupation = কণ্ঠশিল্পী
| years_active = 
| spouse = খালেদা বেগম
| partner = 
| children = 
| parents = 
| relatives = 
| awards = 
| website = 
| signature = 
}}
'''ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ'''({{lang-en|Rekibuddin Ahmed}}) আছিল [[আজান পীৰ ]] চাহাবৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰচলিত জিকিৰ আৰু জাৰী গীতৰ শিল্পী। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদক অসমৰ ' জিকিৰ সম্ৰাট '&lt;ref&gt;অসম ইয়েৰ বুক, শান্তনু কৌশিক বৰুৱা&lt;/ref&gt;বুলি কোৱা হয়। বিলুপ্ত হ'বলৈ ধৰা জিকিৰ গীতসমূহ ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে পুনৰ্জীৱিত কৰি তুলিছিল। 

==শৈশৱকাল==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৯৩৯ চনৰ ০১ এপ্ৰিলত [[গোলাঘাট ]]জিলাৰ [[দেৰগাঁও]]ৰ বালিবাটত&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100412489&lt;/ref&gt;। দেউতাক আছিল তামিজুদ্দিন আহমেদ আৰু মাতৃ নুৰান নিচা। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ পৰিয়ালৰ ভিতৰত কনিষ্ঠ সন্তান আছিল। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে দেউতাকৰ জৰিয়তে [[জিকিৰ]] আৰু [[জাৰী]] গীতবোৰৰ বিষয়ে জানিব পাৰিছিল। পাছত জিকিৰৰ ওজা পিয়াৰুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ বা গাম ফকিৰ নামেও বিখ্যাত ওজাজনৰ ওচৰত জিকিৰ-জাৰীৰ পদ,সুৰ আৰু তত্ত্বৰ পাঠ গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;অসম ইয়েৰ বুক,শান্তনু কৌশিক বৰুৱা&lt;/ref&gt;ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ সৰুৰে পৰা [[জিকিৰ]] আৰু [[জাৰী ]]গীতবোৰৰ লগতে অসমৰ পৰম্পৰাগত লোকসংগীত যেনে ফুলকোঁৱৰৰ গীত,মণিকোঁৱৰৰ গীত, [[বিহু]], [[টোকাৰী গীত]], [[দেহবিচাৰৰ গীত ]]আদিও গাই ভাল পাইছিল। 

==শিক্ষাজীৱন==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে প্ৰাথমিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল জেলেহুৱা নিম্ন প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত। ১৯৫৭ চনত দেৰগাঁও হাইস্কুলৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত সুখ্যাতিৰে উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। ১৯৬১ চনত [[যোৰহাট]]ৰ [[জগন্নাথ বৰুৱা]] কলেজৰ পৰা কলা শাখাৰ স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে।

==কৰ্মজীৱন==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ কিছুদিন নাহৰণি উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ত শিক্ষকতা কৰে। ১৯৬১ চনৰ ২১ জুলাইত গুৰযোগনীয়া উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ত সহকাৰী শিক্ষক হিচাপে যোগদান কৰে। পাছত একেখন বিদ্যালয়তে ১৯৯৫ চনত তেওঁ প্ৰধান শিক্ষক হিচাপে দায়িত্বভাৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে। পাছত গুৰজুগোনিয়া উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়খন উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়লৈ ৰূপান্তৰিত হোৱাত তেওঁ মুখ্য ভাৰপ্ৰাপ্ত বিষয়াৰ পদৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে। ১৯৯৭ চনত তেওঁ শৈক্ষিক কৰ্মক্ষেত্ৰখনৰ পৰা অৱসৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |url=https://m.nenow.in/article/sufi-heritage-assam-zikir-zari-legacy-rekibuddin-ahmed/350795 |access-date=2024-10-11 |archivedate=2024-02-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221164128/https://m.nenow.in/article/sufi-heritage-assam-zikir-zari-legacy-rekibuddin-ahmed/350795 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==সাংস্কৃতিক জীৱন==
ৰেককিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে পোনপ্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে ১৯৫৭ চনত [[দেৰগাঁও]] উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ৰ মঞ্চত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰে। ১১৯৬৩ চনত [[আকাশবাণী গুৱাহাটী ]]কেন্দ্ৰৰ অনুষ্ঠান সঞ্চালক বীৰেন ফুকনে ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ বাসগৃহলৈ গৈ তেখেতৰ জিকিৰ বাণীবদ্ধ কৰি আনি প্ৰচাৰ কৰে। ১৯৬৪ চনত আকাশবাণী গুৱাহাটী কেন্দ্ৰ‌ই তেখেতক [[অনাতাঁৰ]] শিল্পী উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰে। পাছলৈ ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ আৰু তেওঁৰ সহশিল্পী সকলে [[আকাশবাণী]] [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] আৰু গুৱাহাটী কেন্দ্ৰৰ লগতে অসমৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰান্তৰ অনুষ্ঠানত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰে। [[আজান ফকীৰ]]ৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰচাৰিত জিকিৰ গীতসমূহ মুখে মুখে প্ৰচলিত আছিল যদিও ক্ৰমে বিলুপ্তপ্ৰায় হ'বলৈ ধৰিছিল। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে এই জিকিৰ গীতবোৰ পুনৰ সঞ্জীৱিত কৰি তোলে। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে নিজাববীয়াকৈও গীত ৰচনা কৰিছিল। 

==বঁটা==
* ১৯৯০ চনত অসম চৰকাৰৰ পৰা শিল্পী বঁটা লাভ কৰে। 
* ১৯৯৪ চনত অসম চৰকাৰৰ পৰা শিল্পী পেঞ্চন লাভ কৰে। 
* ১৯৯৭ চনত আজান পীৰ দৰগাহ কমিটীয়ে [[আজান পীৰ বঁটা]] প্ৰদান কৰে। 

==মৃত্যু==
২০০১ চনৰ ১৪ জানুৱাৰী তাৰিখে সংগীত শিল্পী ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে তেখেতৰ পত্নী আৰু সহশিল্পী সকলৰ সৈতে [[গুৱাহাটী]]ৰ [[শ্ৰীমন্ত শঙ্কৰদেৱ কলাক্ষেত্ৰ]]ত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা এটা অনুষ্ঠানত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰিবলৈ আহি শোকাবহ ভাৱে একক পথ দুৰ্ঘটনাত ৬১ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। 

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
{{reflist}}

[[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া কণ্ঠশিল্পী]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ লোকশিল্পী]]</text>
      <sha1>25amsfwofz53ykrc3cy3z9gq2iwszgl</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>448594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T02:04:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>পাপৰি বৰা</username>
        <id>31974</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* বঁটা */</comment>
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      <text bytes="8957" sha1="qtlmb5yy06lhdpwbaz1j2b3hwr7cb8g" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ
| other_names =[[জিকিৰ]] সম্ৰাট
| image = 
| image_size = 160px
| caption = 
| birth_name = 
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1939|04|01}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|01|14|1939|04|01}} &lt;!-- (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --&gt;
| birth_place = বালিবাট, দেৰগাঁও, [[গোলাঘাট জিলা|গোলাঘাট]], [[অসম]]
| death_place =
| residence = 
| occupation = কণ্ঠশিল্পী
| years_active = 
| spouse = খালেদা বেগম
| partner = 
| children = 
| parents = 
| relatives = 
| awards = 
| website = 
| signature = 
}}
'''ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ'''({{lang-en|Rekibuddin Ahmed}}) আছিল [[আজান পীৰ ]] চাহাবৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰচলিত জিকিৰ আৰু জাৰী গীতৰ শিল্পী। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদক অসমৰ ' জিকিৰ সম্ৰাট '&lt;ref&gt;অসম ইয়েৰ বুক, শান্তনু কৌশিক বৰুৱা&lt;/ref&gt;বুলি কোৱা হয়। বিলুপ্ত হ'বলৈ ধৰা জিকিৰ গীতসমূহ ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে পুনৰ্জীৱিত কৰি তুলিছিল। 

==শৈশৱকাল==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৯৩৯ চনৰ ০১ এপ্ৰিলত [[গোলাঘাট ]]জিলাৰ [[দেৰগাঁও]]ৰ বালিবাটত&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100412489&lt;/ref&gt;। দেউতাক আছিল তামিজুদ্দিন আহমেদ আৰু মাতৃ নুৰান নিচা। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ পৰিয়ালৰ ভিতৰত কনিষ্ঠ সন্তান আছিল। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে দেউতাকৰ জৰিয়তে [[জিকিৰ]] আৰু [[জাৰী]] গীতবোৰৰ বিষয়ে জানিব পাৰিছিল। পাছত জিকিৰৰ ওজা পিয়াৰুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ বা গাম ফকিৰ নামেও বিখ্যাত ওজাজনৰ ওচৰত জিকিৰ-জাৰীৰ পদ,সুৰ আৰু তত্ত্বৰ পাঠ গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;অসম ইয়েৰ বুক,শান্তনু কৌশিক বৰুৱা&lt;/ref&gt;ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ সৰুৰে পৰা [[জিকিৰ]] আৰু [[জাৰী ]]গীতবোৰৰ লগতে অসমৰ পৰম্পৰাগত লোকসংগীত যেনে ফুলকোঁৱৰৰ গীত,মণিকোঁৱৰৰ গীত, [[বিহু]], [[টোকাৰী গীত]], [[দেহবিচাৰৰ গীত ]]আদিও গাই ভাল পাইছিল। 

==শিক্ষাজীৱন==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে প্ৰাথমিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল জেলেহুৱা নিম্ন প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত। ১৯৫৭ চনত দেৰগাঁও হাইস্কুলৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত সুখ্যাতিৰে উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। ১৯৬১ চনত [[যোৰহাট]]ৰ [[জগন্নাথ বৰুৱা]] কলেজৰ পৰা কলা শাখাৰ স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে।

==কৰ্মজীৱন==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ কিছুদিন নাহৰণি উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ত শিক্ষকতা কৰে। ১৯৬১ চনৰ ২১ জুলাইত গুৰযোগনীয়া উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ত সহকাৰী শিক্ষক হিচাপে যোগদান কৰে। পাছত একেখন বিদ্যালয়তে ১৯৯৫ চনত তেওঁ প্ৰধান শিক্ষক হিচাপে দায়িত্বভাৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে। পাছত গুৰজুগোনিয়া উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়খন উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়লৈ ৰূপান্তৰিত হোৱাত তেওঁ মুখ্য ভাৰপ্ৰাপ্ত বিষয়াৰ পদৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে। ১৯৯৭ চনত তেওঁ শৈক্ষিক কৰ্মক্ষেত্ৰখনৰ পৰা অৱসৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |url=https://m.nenow.in/article/sufi-heritage-assam-zikir-zari-legacy-rekibuddin-ahmed/350795 |access-date=2024-10-11 |archivedate=2024-02-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221164128/https://m.nenow.in/article/sufi-heritage-assam-zikir-zari-legacy-rekibuddin-ahmed/350795 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==সাংস্কৃতিক জীৱন==
ৰেককিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে পোনপ্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে ১৯৫৭ চনত [[দেৰগাঁও]] উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ৰ মঞ্চত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰে। ১১৯৬৩ চনত [[আকাশবাণী গুৱাহাটী ]]কেন্দ্ৰৰ অনুষ্ঠান সঞ্চালক বীৰেন ফুকনে ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ বাসগৃহলৈ গৈ তেখেতৰ জিকিৰ বাণীবদ্ধ কৰি আনি প্ৰচাৰ কৰে। ১৯৬৪ চনত আকাশবাণী গুৱাহাটী কেন্দ্ৰ‌ই তেখেতক [[অনাতাঁৰ]] শিল্পী উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰে। পাছলৈ ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ আৰু তেওঁৰ সহশিল্পী সকলে [[আকাশবাণী]] [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] আৰু গুৱাহাটী কেন্দ্ৰৰ লগতে অসমৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰান্তৰ অনুষ্ঠানত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰে। [[আজান ফকীৰ]]ৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰচাৰিত জিকিৰ গীতসমূহ মুখে মুখে প্ৰচলিত আছিল যদিও ক্ৰমে বিলুপ্তপ্ৰায় হ'বলৈ ধৰিছিল। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে এই জিকিৰ গীতবোৰ পুনৰ সঞ্জীৱিত কৰি তোলে। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে নিজাববীয়াকৈও গীত ৰচনা কৰিছিল। 

==বঁটা==
* ১৯৯০ চনত অসম চৰকাৰৰ পৰা শিল্পী বঁটা লাভ কৰে। 
* ১৯৯৪ চনত অসম চৰকাৰৰ পৰা শিল্পী পেঞ্চন লাভ কৰে। 
* ১৯৯৭ চনত আজান পীৰ দৰগাহ কমিটীয়ে [[আজান পীৰ বঁটা]] প্ৰদান কৰে।
*১৯৯৯ চনত শিল্পী বঁটা
*২০০৫ চনত মৰণোত্তৰভাৱে কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ মানৱ কল্যাণ দপ্তৰৰ মন্ত্ৰী অৰ্জুন সিঙৰ পৰা আজানপীৰ বঁটা লাভ কৰে।

==মৃত্যু==
২০০১ চনৰ ১৪ জানুৱাৰী তাৰিখে সংগীত শিল্পী ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে তেখেতৰ পত্নী আৰু সহশিল্পী সকলৰ সৈতে [[গুৱাহাটী]]ৰ [[শ্ৰীমন্ত শঙ্কৰদেৱ কলাক্ষেত্ৰ]]ত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা এটা অনুষ্ঠানত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰিবলৈ আহি শোকাবহ ভাৱে একক পথ দুৰ্ঘটনাত ৬১ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। 

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
{{reflist}}

[[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া কণ্ঠশিল্পী]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ লোকশিল্পী]]</text>
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      <text bytes="9558" sha1="0i40w7wp1llv9q1cbygadk8vtw4r4uj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ
| other_names =[[জিকিৰ]] সম্ৰাট
| image = 
| image_size = 160px
| caption = 
| birth_name = 
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1939|04|01}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|01|14|1939|04|01}} &lt;!-- (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --&gt;
| birth_place = বালিবাট, দেৰগাঁও, [[গোলাঘাট জিলা|গোলাঘাট]], [[অসম]]
| death_place =
| residence = 
| occupation = কণ্ঠশিল্পী
| years_active = 
| spouse = খালেদা বেগম
| partner = 
| children = 
| parents = 
| relatives = 
| awards = 
| website = 
| signature = 
}}
'''ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ'''({{lang-en|Rekibuddin Ahmed}}) আছিল [[আজান পীৰ ]] চাহাবৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰচলিত জিকিৰ আৰু জাৰী গীতৰ শিল্পী। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদক অসমৰ ' জিকিৰ সম্ৰাট '&lt;ref&gt;অসম ইয়েৰ বুক, শান্তনু কৌশিক বৰুৱা&lt;/ref&gt;বুলি কোৱা হয়। বিলুপ্ত হ'বলৈ ধৰা জিকিৰ গীতসমূহ ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে পুনৰ্জীৱিত কৰি তুলিছিল। 

==শৈশৱকাল==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৯৩৯ চনৰ ০১ এপ্ৰিলত [[গোলাঘাট ]]জিলাৰ [[দেৰগাঁও]]ৰ বালিবাটত&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100412489&lt;/ref&gt;। দেউতাক আছিল তামিজুদ্দিন আহমেদ আৰু মাতৃ নুৰান নিচা। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ পৰিয়ালৰ ভিতৰত কনিষ্ঠ সন্তান আছিল। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে দেউতাকৰ জৰিয়তে [[জিকিৰ]] আৰু [[জাৰী]] গীতবোৰৰ বিষয়ে জানিব পাৰিছিল। পাছত জিকিৰৰ ওজা পিয়াৰুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ বা গাম ফকিৰ নামেও বিখ্যাত ওজাজনৰ ওচৰত জিকিৰ-জাৰীৰ পদ,সুৰ আৰু তত্ত্বৰ পাঠ গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;অসম ইয়েৰ বুক,শান্তনু কৌশিক বৰুৱা&lt;/ref&gt;ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ সৰুৰে পৰা [[জিকিৰ]] আৰু [[জাৰী ]]গীতবোৰৰ লগতে অসমৰ পৰম্পৰাগত লোকসংগীত যেনে ফুলকোঁৱৰৰ গীত,মণিকোঁৱৰৰ গীত, [[বিহু]], [[টোকাৰী গীত]], [[দেহবিচাৰৰ গীত ]]আদিও গাই ভাল পাইছিল। 

==শিক্ষাজীৱন==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে প্ৰাথমিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল জেলেহুৱা নিম্ন প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত। ১৯৫৭ চনত দেৰগাঁও হাইস্কুলৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত সুখ্যাতিৰে উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। ১৯৬১ চনত [[যোৰহাট]]ৰ [[জগন্নাথ বৰুৱা]] কলেজৰ পৰা কলা শাখাৰ স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে।

==কৰ্মজীৱন==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ কিছুদিন নাহৰণি উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ত শিক্ষকতা কৰে। ১৯৬১ চনৰ ২১ জুলাইত গুৰযোগনীয়া উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ত সহকাৰী শিক্ষক হিচাপে যোগদান কৰে। পাছত একেখন বিদ্যালয়তে ১৯৯৫ চনত তেওঁ প্ৰধান শিক্ষক হিচাপে দায়িত্বভাৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে। পাছত গুৰজুগোনিয়া উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়খন উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়লৈ ৰূপান্তৰিত হোৱাত তেওঁ মুখ্য ভাৰপ্ৰাপ্ত বিষয়াৰ পদৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে। ১৯৯৭ চনত তেওঁ শৈক্ষিক কৰ্মক্ষেত্ৰখনৰ পৰা অৱসৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |url=https://m.nenow.in/article/sufi-heritage-assam-zikir-zari-legacy-rekibuddin-ahmed/350795 |access-date=2024-10-11 |archivedate=2024-02-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221164128/https://m.nenow.in/article/sufi-heritage-assam-zikir-zari-legacy-rekibuddin-ahmed/350795 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==সাংস্কৃতিক জীৱন==
ৰেককিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে পোনপ্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে ১৯৫৭ চনত [[দেৰগাঁও]] উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ৰ মঞ্চত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰে। ১১৯৬৩ চনত [[আকাশবাণী গুৱাহাটী ]]কেন্দ্ৰৰ অনুষ্ঠান সঞ্চালক বীৰেন ফুকনে ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ বাসগৃহলৈ গৈ তেখেতৰ জিকিৰ বাণীবদ্ধ কৰি আনি প্ৰচাৰ কৰে। ১৯৬৪ চনত আকাশবাণী গুৱাহাটী কেন্দ্ৰ‌ই তেখেতক [[অনাতাঁৰ]] শিল্পী উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰে। পাছলৈ ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ আৰু তেওঁৰ সহশিল্পী সকলে [[আকাশবাণী]] [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] আৰু গুৱাহাটী কেন্দ্ৰৰ লগতে অসমৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰান্তৰ অনুষ্ঠানত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰে। [[আজান ফকীৰ]]ৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰচাৰিত জিকিৰ গীতসমূহ মুখে মুখে প্ৰচলিত আছিল যদিও ক্ৰমে বিলুপ্তপ্ৰায় হ'বলৈ ধৰিছিল। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে এই জিকিৰ গীতবোৰ পুনৰ সঞ্জীৱিত কৰি তোলে। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে নিজাববীয়াকৈও গীত ৰচনা কৰিছিল।
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ ডাঙৰীয়াই নিজাববীয়াকৈ জিকিৰ আৰু লোকগীতৰ কেছেটত কণ্ঠদান কৰিছিল। মমতা, চিৰাজ, কথাছবিত গীত পৰিৱেশন কৰাৰ সমান্তৰালভাৱে ১৯৮৭ চনত অসম চৰকাৰৰ সাংস্কৃতিক বিভাগে প্রযোজনা কৰা 'আজান ফকিৰ' নাটকৰ সংগীত পৰিচালনাও কৰে।

==বঁটা==
* ১৯৯০ চনত অসম চৰকাৰৰ পৰা শিল্পী বঁটা লাভ কৰে। 
* ১৯৯৪ চনত অসম চৰকাৰৰ পৰা শিল্পী পেঞ্চন লাভ কৰে। 
* ১৯৯৭ চনত আজান পীৰ দৰগাহ কমিটীয়ে [[আজান পীৰ বঁটা]] প্ৰদান কৰে।
*১৯৯৯ চনত শিল্পী বঁটা
*২০০৫ চনত মৰণোত্তৰভাৱে কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ মানৱ কল্যাণ দপ্তৰৰ মন্ত্ৰী অৰ্জুন সিঙৰ পৰা আজানপীৰ বঁটা লাভ কৰে।

==মৃত্যু==
২০০১ চনৰ ১৪ জানুৱাৰী তাৰিখে সংগীত শিল্পী ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে তেখেতৰ পত্নী আৰু সহশিল্পী সকলৰ সৈতে [[গুৱাহাটী]]ৰ [[শ্ৰীমন্ত শঙ্কৰদেৱ কলাক্ষেত্ৰ]]ত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা এটা অনুষ্ঠানত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰিবলৈ আহি শোকাবহ ভাৱে একক পথ দুৰ্ঘটনাত ৬১ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। 

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
{{reflist}}

[[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া কণ্ঠশিল্পী]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ লোকশিল্পী]]</text>
      <sha1>0i40w7wp1llv9q1cbygadk8vtw4r4uj</sha1>
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        <id>31974</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল।</comment>
      <origin>448597</origin>
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      <text bytes="9559" sha1="mc3vckno646gfgigf98xhhhd30yacsa" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ
| other_names =[[জিকিৰ]] সম্ৰাট
| image = 
| image_size = 160px
| caption = 
| birth_name = 
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1939|04|01}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|01|14|1939|04|01}} &lt;!-- (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --&gt;
| birth_place = বালিবাট, দেৰগাঁও, [[গোলাঘাট জিলা|গোলাঘাট]], [[অসম]]
| death_place =
| residence = 
| occupation = কণ্ঠশিল্পী
| years_active = 
| spouse = খালেদা বেগম
| partner = 
| children = 
| parents = 
| relatives = 
| awards = 
| website = 
| signature = 
}}
'''ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ'''({{lang-en|Rekibuddin Ahmed}}) আছিল [[আজান পীৰ ]] চাহাবৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰচলিত জিকিৰ আৰু জাৰী গীতৰ শিল্পী। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদক অসমৰ ' জিকিৰ সম্ৰাট '&lt;ref&gt;অসম ইয়েৰ বুক, শান্তনু কৌশিক বৰুৱা&lt;/ref&gt;বুলি কোৱা হয়। বিলুপ্ত হ'বলৈ ধৰা জিকিৰ গীতসমূহ ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে পুনৰ্জীৱিত কৰি তুলিছিল। 

==শৈশৱকাল==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৯৩৯ চনৰ ০১ এপ্ৰিলত [[গোলাঘাট ]]জিলাৰ [[দেৰগাঁও]]ৰ বালিবাটত&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100412489&lt;/ref&gt;। দেউতাক আছিল তামিজুদ্দিন আহমেদ আৰু মাতৃ নুৰান নিচা। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ পৰিয়ালৰ ভিতৰত কনিষ্ঠ সন্তান আছিল। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে দেউতাকৰ জৰিয়তে [[জিকিৰ]] আৰু [[জাৰী]] গীতবোৰৰ বিষয়ে জানিব পাৰিছিল। পাছত জিকিৰৰ ওজা পিয়াৰুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ বা গাম ফকিৰ নামেও বিখ্যাত ওজাজনৰ ওচৰত জিকিৰ-জাৰীৰ পদ,সুৰ আৰু তত্ত্বৰ পাঠ গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;অসম ইয়েৰ বুক,শান্তনু কৌশিক বৰুৱা&lt;/ref&gt;ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ সৰুৰে পৰা [[জিকিৰ]] আৰু [[জাৰী ]]গীতবোৰৰ লগতে অসমৰ পৰম্পৰাগত লোকসংগীত যেনে ফুলকোঁৱৰৰ গীত,মণিকোঁৱৰৰ গীত, [[বিহু]], [[টোকাৰী গীত]], [[দেহবিচাৰৰ গীত ]]আদিও গাই ভাল পাইছিল। 

==শিক্ষাজীৱন==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে প্ৰাথমিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল জেলেহুৱা নিম্ন প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত। ১৯৫৭ চনত দেৰগাঁও হাইস্কুলৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত সুখ্যাতিৰে উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। ১৯৬১ চনত [[যোৰহাট]]ৰ [[জগন্নাথ বৰুৱা]] কলেজৰ পৰা কলা শাখাৰ স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে।

==কৰ্মজীৱন==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ কিছুদিন নাহৰণি উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ত শিক্ষকতা কৰে। ১৯৬১ চনৰ ২১ জুলাইত গুৰযোগনীয়া উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ত সহকাৰী শিক্ষক হিচাপে যোগদান কৰে। পাছত একেখন বিদ্যালয়তে ১৯৯৫ চনত তেওঁ প্ৰধান শিক্ষক হিচাপে দায়িত্বভাৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে। পাছত গুৰজুগোনিয়া উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়খন উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়লৈ ৰূপান্তৰিত হোৱাত তেওঁ মুখ্য ভাৰপ্ৰাপ্ত বিষয়াৰ পদৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে। ১৯৯৭ চনত তেওঁ শৈক্ষিক কৰ্মক্ষেত্ৰখনৰ পৰা অৱসৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |url=https://m.nenow.in/article/sufi-heritage-assam-zikir-zari-legacy-rekibuddin-ahmed/350795 |access-date=2024-10-11 |archivedate=2024-02-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221164128/https://m.nenow.in/article/sufi-heritage-assam-zikir-zari-legacy-rekibuddin-ahmed/350795 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==সাংস্কৃতিক জীৱন==
ৰেককিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে পোনপ্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে ১৯৫৭ চনত [[দেৰগাঁও]] উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ৰ মঞ্চত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰে। ১১৯৬৩ চনত [[আকাশবাণী গুৱাহাটী ]]কেন্দ্ৰৰ অনুষ্ঠান সঞ্চালক বীৰেন ফুকনে ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ বাসগৃহলৈ গৈ তেখেতৰ জিকিৰ বাণীবদ্ধ কৰি আনি প্ৰচাৰ কৰে। ১৯৬৪ চনত আকাশবাণী গুৱাহাটী কেন্দ্ৰ‌ই তেখেতক [[অনাতাঁৰ]] শিল্পী উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰে। পাছলৈ ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ আৰু তেওঁৰ সহশিল্পী সকলে [[আকাশবাণী]] [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] আৰু গুৱাহাটী কেন্দ্ৰৰ লগতে অসমৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰান্তৰ অনুষ্ঠানত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰে। [[আজান ফকীৰ]]ৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰচাৰিত জিকিৰ গীতসমূহ মুখে মুখে প্ৰচলিত আছিল যদিও ক্ৰমে বিলুপ্তপ্ৰায় হ'বলৈ ধৰিছিল। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে এই জিকিৰ গীতবোৰ পুনৰ সঞ্জীৱিত কৰি তোলে। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে নিজাববীয়াকৈও গীত ৰচনা কৰিছিল। 
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ ডাঙৰীয়াই নিজাববীয়াকৈ জিকিৰ আৰু লোকগীতৰ কেছেটত কণ্ঠদান কৰিছিল। মমতা, চিৰাজ, কথাছবিত গীত পৰিৱেশন কৰাৰ সমান্তৰালভাৱে ১৯৮৭ চনত অসম চৰকাৰৰ সাংস্কৃতিক বিভাগে প্ৰযোজনা কৰা 'আজান ফকিৰ' নাটকৰ সংগীত পৰিচালনাও কৰে।

==বঁটা==
* ১৯৯০ চনত অসম চৰকাৰৰ পৰা শিল্পী বঁটা লাভ কৰে। 
* ১৯৯৪ চনত অসম চৰকাৰৰ পৰা শিল্পী পেঞ্চন লাভ কৰে। 
* ১৯৯৭ চনত আজান পীৰ দৰগাহ কমিটীয়ে [[আজান পীৰ বঁটা]] প্ৰদান কৰে।
*১৯৯৯ চনত শিল্পী বঁটা
*২০০৫ চনত মৰণোত্তৰভাৱে কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ মানৱ কল্যাণ দপ্তৰৰ মন্ত্ৰী অৰ্জুন সিঙৰ পৰা আজানপীৰ বঁটা লাভ কৰে।

==মৃত্যু==
২০০১ চনৰ ১৪ জানুৱাৰী তাৰিখে সংগীত শিল্পী ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে তেখেতৰ পত্নী আৰু সহশিল্পী সকলৰ সৈতে [[গুৱাহাটী]]ৰ [[শ্ৰীমন্ত শঙ্কৰদেৱ কলাক্ষেত্ৰ]]ত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা এটা অনুষ্ঠানত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰিবলৈ আহি শোকাবহ ভাৱে একক পথ দুৰ্ঘটনাত ৬১ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। 

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
{{reflist}}

[[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া কণ্ঠশিল্পী]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ লোকশিল্পী]]</text>
      <sha1>mc3vckno646gfgigf98xhhhd30yacsa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448598</id>
      <parentid>448597</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T02:13:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>পাপৰি বৰা</username>
        <id>31974</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল।</comment>
      <origin>448598</origin>
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      <text bytes="9571" sha1="rlzbvpqbqc410qdzucw30ndgj4frzap" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ
| other_names =[[জিকিৰ]] সম্ৰাট
| image = 
| image_size = 160px
| caption = 
| birth_name = 
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1939|04|01}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|01|14|1939|04|01}} &lt;!-- (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --&gt;
| birth_place = বালিবাট, দেৰগাঁও, [[গোলাঘাট জিলা|গোলাঘাট]], [[অসম]]
| death_place =
| residence = 
| occupation = কণ্ঠশিল্পী
| years_active = 
| spouse = খালেদা বেগম
| partner = 
| children = 
| parents = 
| relatives = 
| awards = 
| website = 
| signature = 
}}
'''ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ'''({{lang-en|Rekibuddin Ahmed}}) আছিল [[আজান পীৰ ]] চাহাবৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰচলিত জিকিৰ আৰু জাৰী গীতৰ শিল্পী। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদক অসমৰ ' জিকিৰ সম্ৰাট '&lt;ref&gt;অসম ইয়েৰ বুক, শান্তনু কৌশিক বৰুৱা&lt;/ref&gt;বুলি কোৱা হয়। বিলুপ্ত হ'বলৈ ধৰা জিকিৰ গীতসমূহ ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে পুনৰ্জীৱিত কৰি তুলিছিল। 

==শৈশৱকাল==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৯৩৯ চনৰ ০১ এপ্ৰিলত [[গোলাঘাট ]]জিলাৰ [[দেৰগাঁও]]ৰ বালিবাটত&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100412489&lt;/ref&gt;। দেউতাক আছিল তামিজুদ্দিন আহমেদ আৰু মাতৃ নুৰান নিচা। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ পৰিয়ালৰ ভিতৰত কনিষ্ঠ সন্তান আছিল। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে দেউতাকৰ জৰিয়তে [[জিকিৰ]] আৰু [[জাৰী]] গীতবোৰৰ বিষয়ে জানিব পাৰিছিল। পাছত জিকিৰৰ ওজা পিয়াৰুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ বা গাম ফকিৰ নামেও বিখ্যাত ওজাজনৰ ওচৰত জিকিৰ-জাৰীৰ পদ,সুৰ আৰু তত্ত্বৰ পাঠ গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;অসম ইয়েৰ বুক,শান্তনু কৌশিক বৰুৱা&lt;/ref&gt;ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ সৰুৰে পৰা [[জিকিৰ]] আৰু [[জাৰী ]]গীতবোৰৰ লগতে অসমৰ পৰম্পৰাগত লোকসংগীত যেনে ফুলকোঁৱৰৰ গীত,মণিকোঁৱৰৰ গীত, [[বিহু]], [[টোকাৰী গীত]], [[দেহবিচাৰৰ গীত ]]আদিও গাই ভাল পাইছিল। 

==শিক্ষাজীৱন==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে প্ৰাথমিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল জেলেহুৱা নিম্ন প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত। ১৯৫৭ চনত দেৰগাঁও হাইস্কুলৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত সুখ্যাতিৰে উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। ১৯৬১ চনত [[যোৰহাট]]ৰ [[জগন্নাথ বৰুৱা]] কলেজৰ পৰা কলা শাখাৰ স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে।

==কৰ্মজীৱন==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ কিছুদিন নাহৰণি উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ত শিক্ষকতা কৰে। ১৯৬১ চনৰ ২১ জুলাইত গুৰযোগনীয়া উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ত সহকাৰী শিক্ষক হিচাপে যোগদান কৰে। পাছত একেখন বিদ্যালয়তে ১৯৯৫ চনত তেওঁ প্ৰধান শিক্ষক হিচাপে দায়িত্বভাৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে। পাছত গুৰজুগোনিয়া উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়খন উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়লৈ ৰূপান্তৰিত হোৱাত তেওঁ মুখ্য ভাৰপ্ৰাপ্ত বিষয়াৰ পদৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে। ১৯৯৭ চনত তেওঁ শৈক্ষিক কৰ্মক্ষেত্ৰখনৰ পৰা অৱসৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |url=https://m.nenow.in/article/sufi-heritage-assam-zikir-zari-legacy-rekibuddin-ahmed/350795 |access-date=2024-10-11 |archivedate=2024-02-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221164128/https://m.nenow.in/article/sufi-heritage-assam-zikir-zari-legacy-rekibuddin-ahmed/350795 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==সাংস্কৃতিক জীৱন==
ৰেককিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে পোনপ্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে ১৯৫৭ চনত [[দেৰগাঁও]] উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ৰ মঞ্চত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰে। ১১৯৬৩ চনত [[আকাশবাণী গুৱাহাটী ]]কেন্দ্ৰৰ অনুষ্ঠান সঞ্চালক বীৰেন ফুকনে ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ বাসগৃহলৈ গৈ তেখেতৰ জিকিৰ বাণীবদ্ধ কৰি আনি প্ৰচাৰ কৰে। ১৯৬৪ চনত আকাশবাণী গুৱাহাটী কেন্দ্ৰ‌ই তেখেতক [[অনাতাঁৰ]] শিল্পী উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰে। পাছলৈ ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ আৰু তেওঁৰ সহশিল্পী সকলে [[আকাশবাণী]] [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] আৰু গুৱাহাটী কেন্দ্ৰৰ লগতে অসমৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰান্তৰ অনুষ্ঠানত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰে। [[আজান ফকীৰ]]ৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰচাৰিত জিকিৰ গীতসমূহ মুখে মুখে প্ৰচলিত আছিল যদিও ক্ৰমে বিলুপ্তপ্ৰায় হ'বলৈ ধৰিছিল। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে এই জিকিৰ গীতবোৰ পুনৰ সঞ্জীৱিত কৰি তোলে। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে নিজাববীয়াকৈও গীত ৰচনা কৰিছিল। 
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ ডাঙৰীয়াই নিজাববীয়াকৈ জিকিৰ আৰু লোকগীতৰ কেছেটত কণ্ঠদান কৰিছিল। মমতা, চিৰাজ, কথাছবিত গীত পৰিৱেশন কৰাৰ সমান্তৰালভাৱে ১৯৮৭ চনত অসম চৰকাৰৰ সাংস্কৃতিক বিভাগে প্ৰযোজনা কৰা 'আজান ফকিৰ' নাটকৰ সংগীত পৰিচালনাও কৰে।

&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;==বঁটা==
* ১৯৯০ চনত অসম চৰকাৰৰ পৰা শিল্পী বঁটা লাভ কৰে। 
* ১৯৯৪ চনত অসম চৰকাৰৰ পৰা শিল্পী পেঞ্চন লাভ কৰে। 
* ১৯৯৭ চনত আজান পীৰ দৰগাহ কমিটীয়ে [[আজান পীৰ বঁটা]] প্ৰদান কৰে। 
*১৯৯৯ চনত শিল্পী বঁটা
*২০০৫ চনত মৰণোত্তৰভাৱে কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ মানৱ কল্যাণ দপ্তৰৰ মন্ত্ৰী অৰ্জুন সিঙৰ পৰা আজানপীৰ বঁটা লাভ কৰে।

==মৃত্যু==
২০০১ চনৰ ১৪ জানুৱাৰী তাৰিখে সংগীত শিল্পী ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে তেখেতৰ পত্নী আৰু সহশিল্পী সকলৰ সৈতে [[গুৱাহাটী]]ৰ [[শ্ৰীমন্ত শঙ্কৰদেৱ কলাক্ষেত্ৰ]]ত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা এটা অনুষ্ঠানত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰিবলৈ আহি শোকাবহ ভাৱে একক পথ দুৰ্ঘটনাত ৬১ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। 

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
{{reflist}}

[[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া কণ্ঠশিল্পী]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ লোকশিল্পী]]</text>
      <sha1>rlzbvpqbqc410qdzucw30ndgj4frzap</sha1>
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        <username>পাপৰি বৰা</username>
        <id>31974</id>
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      <comment>/* সাংস্কৃতিক জীৱন */</comment>
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      <text bytes="9560" sha1="79sg1u7zyg9oqp7fxcxdu72sy83s625" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ
| other_names =[[জিকিৰ]] সম্ৰাট
| image = 
| image_size = 160px
| caption = 
| birth_name = 
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1939|04|01}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|01|14|1939|04|01}} &lt;!-- (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --&gt;
| birth_place = বালিবাট, দেৰগাঁও, [[গোলাঘাট জিলা|গোলাঘাট]], [[অসম]]
| death_place =
| residence = 
| occupation = কণ্ঠশিল্পী
| years_active = 
| spouse = খালেদা বেগম
| partner = 
| children = 
| parents = 
| relatives = 
| awards = 
| website = 
| signature = 
}}
'''ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ'''({{lang-en|Rekibuddin Ahmed}}) আছিল [[আজান পীৰ ]] চাহাবৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰচলিত জিকিৰ আৰু জাৰী গীতৰ শিল্পী। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদক অসমৰ ' জিকিৰ সম্ৰাট '&lt;ref&gt;অসম ইয়েৰ বুক, শান্তনু কৌশিক বৰুৱা&lt;/ref&gt;বুলি কোৱা হয়। বিলুপ্ত হ'বলৈ ধৰা জিকিৰ গীতসমূহ ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে পুনৰ্জীৱিত কৰি তুলিছিল। 

==শৈশৱকাল==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৯৩৯ চনৰ ০১ এপ্ৰিলত [[গোলাঘাট ]]জিলাৰ [[দেৰগাঁও]]ৰ বালিবাটত&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100412489&lt;/ref&gt;। দেউতাক আছিল তামিজুদ্দিন আহমেদ আৰু মাতৃ নুৰান নিচা। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ পৰিয়ালৰ ভিতৰত কনিষ্ঠ সন্তান আছিল। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে দেউতাকৰ জৰিয়তে [[জিকিৰ]] আৰু [[জাৰী]] গীতবোৰৰ বিষয়ে জানিব পাৰিছিল। পাছত জিকিৰৰ ওজা পিয়াৰুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ বা গাম ফকিৰ নামেও বিখ্যাত ওজাজনৰ ওচৰত জিকিৰ-জাৰীৰ পদ,সুৰ আৰু তত্ত্বৰ পাঠ গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;অসম ইয়েৰ বুক,শান্তনু কৌশিক বৰুৱা&lt;/ref&gt;ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ সৰুৰে পৰা [[জিকিৰ]] আৰু [[জাৰী ]]গীতবোৰৰ লগতে অসমৰ পৰম্পৰাগত লোকসংগীত যেনে ফুলকোঁৱৰৰ গীত,মণিকোঁৱৰৰ গীত, [[বিহু]], [[টোকাৰী গীত]], [[দেহবিচাৰৰ গীত ]]আদিও গাই ভাল পাইছিল। 

==শিক্ষাজীৱন==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে প্ৰাথমিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল জেলেহুৱা নিম্ন প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ত। ১৯৫৭ চনত দেৰগাঁও হাইস্কুলৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত সুখ্যাতিৰে উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। ১৯৬১ চনত [[যোৰহাট]]ৰ [[জগন্নাথ বৰুৱা]] কলেজৰ পৰা কলা শাখাৰ স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে।

==কৰ্মজীৱন==
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ কিছুদিন নাহৰণি উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ত শিক্ষকতা কৰে। ১৯৬১ চনৰ ২১ জুলাইত গুৰযোগনীয়া উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ত সহকাৰী শিক্ষক হিচাপে যোগদান কৰে। পাছত একেখন বিদ্যালয়তে ১৯৯৫ চনত তেওঁ প্ৰধান শিক্ষক হিচাপে দায়িত্বভাৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে। পাছত গুৰজুগোনিয়া উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়খন উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়লৈ ৰূপান্তৰিত হোৱাত তেওঁ মুখ্য ভাৰপ্ৰাপ্ত বিষয়াৰ পদৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে। ১৯৯৭ চনত তেওঁ শৈক্ষিক কৰ্মক্ষেত্ৰখনৰ পৰা অৱসৰ গ্ৰহণ কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=আৰ্কাইভ কপি |url=https://m.nenow.in/article/sufi-heritage-assam-zikir-zari-legacy-rekibuddin-ahmed/350795 |access-date=2024-10-11 |archivedate=2024-02-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221164128/https://m.nenow.in/article/sufi-heritage-assam-zikir-zari-legacy-rekibuddin-ahmed/350795 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==সাংস্কৃতিক জীৱন==
ৰেককিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে পোনপ্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে ১৯৫৭ চনত [[দেৰগাঁও]] উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ৰ মঞ্চত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰে। ১১৯৬৩ চনত [[আকাশবাণী গুৱাহাটী ]]কেন্দ্ৰৰ অনুষ্ঠান সঞ্চালক বীৰেন ফুকনে ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদৰ বাসগৃহলৈ গৈ তেখেতৰ জিকিৰ বাণীবদ্ধ কৰি আনি প্ৰচাৰ কৰে। ১৯৬৪ চনত আকাশবাণী গুৱাহাটী কেন্দ্ৰ‌ই তেখেতক [[অনাতাঁৰ]] শিল্পী উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰে। পাছলৈ ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ আৰু তেওঁৰ সহশিল্পী সকলে [[আকাশবাণী]] [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] আৰু গুৱাহাটী কেন্দ্ৰৰ লগতে অসমৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰান্তৰ অনুষ্ঠানত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰে। [[আজান ফকীৰ]]ৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰচাৰিত জিকিৰ গীতসমূহ মুখে মুখে প্ৰচলিত আছিল যদিও ক্ৰমে বিলুপ্তপ্ৰায় হ'বলৈ ধৰিছিল। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে এই জিকিৰ গীতবোৰ পুনৰ সঞ্জীৱিত কৰি তোলে। ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে নিজাববীয়াকৈও গীত ৰচনা কৰিছিল। 
ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ ডাঙৰীয়াই নিজাববীয়াকৈ জিকিৰ আৰু লোকগীতৰ কেছেটত কণ্ঠদান কৰিছিল। মমতা, চিৰাজ, কথাছবিত গীত পৰিৱেশন কৰাৰ সমান্তৰালভাৱে ১৯৮৭ চনত অসম চৰকাৰৰ সাংস্কৃতিক বিভাগে প্ৰযোজনা কৰা 'আজান ফকিৰ' নাটকৰ সংগীত পৰিচালনাও কৰে।

==বঁটা==
* ১৯৯০ চনত অসম চৰকাৰৰ পৰা শিল্পী বঁটা লাভ কৰে। 
* ১৯৯৪ চনত অসম চৰকাৰৰ পৰা শিল্পী পেঞ্চন লাভ কৰে। 
* ১৯৯৭ চনত আজান পীৰ দৰগাহ কমিটীয়ে [[আজান পীৰ বঁটা]] প্ৰদান কৰে। 
*১৯৯৯ চনত শিল্পী বঁটা
*২০০৫ চনত মৰণোত্তৰভাৱে কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ মানৱ কল্যাণ দপ্তৰৰ মন্ত্ৰী অৰ্জুন সিঙৰ পৰা আজানপীৰ বঁটা লাভ কৰে।

==মৃত্যু==
২০০১ চনৰ ১৪ জানুৱাৰী তাৰিখে সংগীত শিল্পী ৰেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদে তেখেতৰ পত্নী আৰু সহশিল্পী সকলৰ সৈতে [[গুৱাহাটী]]ৰ [[শ্ৰীমন্ত শঙ্কৰদেৱ কলাক্ষেত্ৰ]]ত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা এটা অনুষ্ঠানত জিকিৰ পৰিবেশন কৰিবলৈ আহি শোকাবহ ভাৱে একক পথ দুৰ্ঘটনাত ৬১ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। 

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
{{reflist}}

[[শ্ৰেণী:অসমীয়া কণ্ঠশিল্পী]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰতৰ লোকশিল্পী]]</text>
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'''সঞ্জীৱ খান্না ( [[ইংৰাজী ভাষা|ইংৰাজী]]''': '''Sanjiv Khanna''' জন্ম ১৪ মে' ১৯৬০) [[ভাৰতৰ উচ্চতম ন্যায়ালয়]]ৰ  ৫১তম মুখ্য ন্যায়াধীশ। [[ভাৰতৰ উচ্চতম ন্যায়ালয়]]ৰ ৫০ সংখ্যক ন্যায়ধীশ [[ধনঞ্জয় যশৱন্ত চন্দ্ৰচূড়]]ৰ  অৱসৰৰ পিছত তেওঁক নিযুক্তি দিয়া হয়। তেওঁ দিল্লী উচ্চ ন্যায়ালয়ৰ প্ৰাক্তন ন্যায়াধীশ, যিটো পদত তেওঁৰ পিতৃ দেৱৰাজ খান্নাইও আছিল। তদুপৰি তেওঁ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় আইন সেৱা প্ৰাধিকৰণৰ কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহক অধ্যক্ষ। তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ ৫১ সংখ্যক মুখ্য ন্যায়াধীশ হিচাপে ১১ নৱেম্বৰ ২০২৪ নিযুক্ত হয় । সপত পাঠ কৰাই [[ভাৰত]]ৰ ৰাষ্টপতি  [[দ্ৰৌপদী মূৰ্মু]]য়ে । 


{{Infobox judge|name=সঞ্জীৱ খান্না|honorific suffix=বৰ্তমান [[ভাৰতৰ উচ্চতম ন্যায়ালয়]]ৰ ৫১তম মুখ্য ন্যায়াধীশ|president2=|primeminister2=[[নৰেন্দ্ৰ মোদী]]|state=[[নতুন দিল্লী]]|appointed=ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি [[দ্ৰৌপদী মুৰ্মু]]|country=[[ভাৰতবৰ্ষ]] 🇮🇳|firstminister=|president=|vicepresident=জগদীশ ধনকাৰ|image=File:Justice_Sanjiv_Khanna-2.jpg}}{{Infobox person|name=সঞ্জীৱ খান্না|honorific suffix=বৰ্তমান ভাৰতৰ উচ্চতম ন্যায়ালয়ৰ ৫১তম মুখ্য ন্যায়াধীশ|birth_date=১৪ মে ১৯৬০|nationality=ভাৰতবৰ্ষ 🇮🇳|citizenship=ভাৰতীয়|education=এল. এল. বি , এল. এল. এম|alma mater=শ্ৰীৰাম মহাবিদ্যালয় , দিল্লী|occupation=ন্যায়াধীশ|years active=১১ নৱেম্বৰ ২০২৪|website=https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-sanjiv-khanna/|parents=দেৱৰাজ খান্না ( পিতৃ)  ছৰোজ খান্না ( মাতৃ)}}
&lt;references /&gt;

== তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ ==
&lt;&gt;/www.scobserver.in/judges/sanjiv-khanna/amp/&lt;

https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/law/story/chief-justice-sanjiv-khanna-profile-important-judgments-supreme-court-2631550-2024-11-11 

https://www.livelaw.in/amp/top-stories/justice-sanjiv-khanna-sworn-in-as-51st-chief-justice-of-india-succeeding-justice-dy-chandrachud-274795


https://www.sci.gov.in/judge/justice-sanjiv-khanna/ 

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/justice-sanjiv-khanna-commences-judicial-proceedings-as-51st-cji-thanks-lawyers/article68855028.ece/amp/ 

https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/justice-sanjiv-khanna-takes-oath-as-51st-chief-justice-of-india-succeeds-dy-chandrachud-101731299183860-amp.html


https://nalsa.gov.in/executive-chairman/hon-ble-mr-justice-sanjiv-khanna</text>
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| পৰৱৰ্তী মাহ = জানুৱাৰী-২০২৫
| সৃষ্টি কৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/নৱেম্বৰ-২০২৪ত সৃষ্টি কৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ
| বিশেষ অভিলেখ = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/নৱেম্বৰ মাহৰ বিশেষ অভিলেখ
| নিৰ্বাচিত চিত্ৰ = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/নিৰ্বাচিত চিত্ৰ
| পদক = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/পদক
| উল্লেখনীয় কাম = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/উল্লেখনীয় কাম
| উল্লেখনীয় ৱিকিমিডিয়ান = &lt;!-- ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/উল্লেখনীয় ৱিকিমিডিয়ান --&gt;
| নিৰ্বাচিত উদ্ধৃতি = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/নিৰ্বাচিত উদ্ধৃতি
}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া প্ৰচাৰপত্ৰিকা]]</text>
      <sha1>15zyxrhz8lmydptcosluti13a9097p9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448517</id>
      <parentid>448516</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T13:59:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nayan j Nath</username>
        <id>15159</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Special:Contributions/Pranamikaadhikary|Pranamikaadhikary]] ([[User talk:Pranamikaadhikary|কথা-বতৰা]])ৰ সম্পাদনাসমূহ [[User:অনামিকা(চুমু) বড়া|অনামিকা(চুমু) বড়া]]য়ে কৰা শেষ সংশোধনলৈ ঘূৰাই নিয়া হৈছে ।</comment>
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      <text bytes="2853" sha1="5kn4gywc987wc6mzka7l4kpl0ldh31d" xml:space="preserve">{{ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা মূলপৃষ্ঠা
| সংখ্যা = &lt;center&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:10px 10px 10px #FCE205; font-size:20px&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=#6A5ACD&gt;  চতুৰ্দশ বৰ্ষ &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; ডিচেম্বৰ &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; ২০২৪ &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; দ্বাদশ
| সদ্য প্ৰয়াত ব্যক্তি বিশেষ =  &lt;!-- ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/সদ্য প্ৰয়াত ব্যক্তি বিশেষ --&gt;
| সম্পাদকীয় = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/ৱিকিপিডিয়ানৰ মনৰ কথা
| ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ
| সক্ৰিয় সদস্যসমূহ = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/সক্ৰিয় সদস্যসমূহ
| যোৱা মাহ = নৱেম্বৰ-২০২৪
| পৰৱৰ্তী মাহ = জানুৱাৰী-২০২৫
| সৃষ্টি কৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/নৱেম্বৰ-২০২৪ত সৃষ্টি কৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ
| বিশেষ অভিলেখ = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/নৱেম্বৰ মাহৰ বিশেষ অভিলেখ
| নিৰ্বাচিত চিত্ৰ = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/নিৰ্বাচিত চিত্ৰ
| পদক = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/পদক
| উল্লেখনীয় কাম = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/উল্লেখনীয় কাম
| উল্লেখনীয় ৱিকিমিডিয়ান = &lt;!-- ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/উল্লেখনীয় ৱিকিমিডিয়ান --&gt;
| নিৰ্বাচিত উদ্ধৃতি = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/নিৰ্বাচিত উদ্ধৃতি
}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া প্ৰচাৰপত্ৰিকা]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448518</id>
      <parentid>448517</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T14:11:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>27435</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>448518</origin>
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      <text bytes="2844" sha1="c68wlvjeax6oyuxnwwqln3o90n9jnv6" xml:space="preserve">{{ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা মূলপৃষ্ঠা
| সংখ্যা = &lt;center&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:10px 10px 10px #FCE205; font-size:20px&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=#6A5ACD&gt;  চতুৰ্দশ বৰ্ষ &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; ডিচেম্বৰ &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; ২০২৪ &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; দ্বাদশ
| সদ্য প্ৰয়াত ব্যক্তি বিশেষ =  ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/সদ্য প্ৰয়াত ব্যক্তি বিশেষ
| সম্পাদকীয় = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/ৱিকিপিডিয়ানৰ মনৰ কথা
| ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ
| সক্ৰিয় সদস্যসমূহ = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/সক্ৰিয় সদস্যসমূহ
| যোৱা মাহ = নৱেম্বৰ-২০২৪
| পৰৱৰ্তী মাহ = জানুৱাৰী-২০২৫
| সৃষ্টি কৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/নৱেম্বৰ-২০২৪ত সৃষ্টি কৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ
| বিশেষ অভিলেখ = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/নৱেম্বৰ মাহৰ বিশেষ অভিলেখ
| নিৰ্বাচিত চিত্ৰ = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/নিৰ্বাচিত চিত্ৰ
| পদক = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/পদক
| উল্লেখনীয় কাম = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/উল্লেখনীয় কাম
| উল্লেখনীয় ৱিকিমিডিয়ান = &lt;!-- ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/উল্লেখনীয় ৱিকিমিডিয়ান --&gt;
| নিৰ্বাচিত উদ্ধৃতি = ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/নিৰ্বাচিত উদ্ধৃতি
}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:ৱিকিপিডিয়া প্ৰচাৰপত্ৰিকা]]</text>
      <sha1>c68wlvjeax6oyuxnwwqln3o90n9jnv6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>অসম আন্দোলনৰ শ্বহীদ সকলৰ তালিকা</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108903</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448513</id>
      <parentid>448266</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T13:48:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>দিব্য দত্ত</username>
        <id>9244</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added [[Category:অসম সম্পৰ্কীয় তালিকা]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>448513</origin>
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'''অসম আন্দোলন''' হৈছে ১৯৭৯ চনৰ পৰা ১৯৮৫ চনলৈকে অবৈধ অনুপ্ৰবেশকাৰীসকলৰ বিৰুদ্ধে কৰা [[অসমীয়া]] মানুহৰ আন্দোলন। ইয়াক স্বাধীন [[ভাৰত]]ৰ অন্যতম শক্তিশালী আন্দোলন হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়। [[সদৌ অসম ছাত্ৰ সন্থা]] আৰু &quot;সদৌ অসম গণ সংগ্ৰাম পৰিষদ&quot;এ [[অসম]] আন্দোলনৰ নেতৃত্ব বহন কৰিছিল,অহিংস হিচাপেই আৰম্ভ হোৱা এই আন্দোলন পিছলৈ [[নেলীৰ হত্যাকাণ্ড]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
	| url = pragnews.com
	| title = নেলী ১৯৮৩; ন্যায়-অন্যায়ৰ দোমোজাত ইতিহাসৰ এটা অবিস্মৰণীয়, ৰক্তৰঞ্জিত অধ্যায়
	| last = নিউজ 
	| first = প্ৰাগ
	| date = ১৮-২-২০২২
	| website = প্ৰাগনিউজ
	| access-date =৪-১১-২০২৪ }}&lt;/ref&gt;কে ধৰি কিছু পৰিমাণে হিংসাত্মক হৈ পৰিছিল। ১৯৮৫ চনত আন্দোলনৰ নেতাসমূহ আৰু [[ভাৰত চৰকাৰ]]ৰ মাজত হোৱা [[অসম চুক্তি]] মতে অসম আন্দোলনৰ অন্ত পৰে। এই আন্দোলনত অসমৰ ৮৫৫ গৰাকী লোক শ্বহীদ হৈছিল। 

==অসম আন্দোলনৰ শ্বহীদ সকলৰ তালিকা==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! ক্ৰমিক নং!! শ্বহীদৰ নাম!! ঠিকনা
|-
|১||[[খৰ্গেশ্বৰ তালুকদাৰ]] ||উজানবৰবড়ি, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
|২||দিলীপ হুজুৰি ||খাগ্ৰাবাৰী, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
|৩||শুক্লেশ্বৰ কলিতা ||সূতাৰকুছি, আদাবাৰী, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
|৪||প্ৰমোদ কলিতা ||পুৱ কছুকাটা, ডাক:লতাবাৰী, [[কামৰূপ]] 
|- 
|৫||বীৰেন দাস ||খাতিকুচি, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
|৬||গহীন ডেকা ||হাহকাটা, ডাক:সাজদিয়া, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||৭||গোলক দাস ||ঠালকুছি, ডাক:গেৰুৱা, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||৮||ধীৰেশ্বৰ কলিতা ||বালিতাৰা, ঘগ্ৰাপাৰ, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||৯||বীৰেন্দ্ৰ নাৰায়ণ দাস ||পিপলিবাৰী, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||১০||মহেশ তালুকদাৰ ||পিপলিবাৰী, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||১১||প্ৰতাপ বৰ্মন ||পিপলিবাৰি,[[ নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||১২||কান্ত বৰ্মন ||গাওঁ - বৰী,[[ নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||১৩ ||কাঞাৰাম দাস ||গাওঁ - বৰ্ণিবাৰী, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||১৪||পৰশুৰাম হালৈ ||গাওঁ - পানীগাওঁ, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||১৫||প্ৰফুল্ল ডেকা ||গাওঁ-মাখিবাহা, [[টিহু]], [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||১৬||উপেন কলিতা ||গাওঁ-বাখানটাৰী, জলখানা, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||১৭||অমল ভট্টাচাৰ্য ||গাওঁ - আৰংগমৌ, কমাৰকুছি, [[নলবাৰী]]
|-
||১৮||কৰুণা দাস ||গাওঁ - পশ্চিম ন-খেতি গাওঁ, কমাৰকুছি, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||১৯||অনিল কলিতা ||গাওঁ - সানেকুছি, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||২০||মহনুৰ আলি ||গাওঁ - চামতা বাটাকুছি, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||২১||প্ৰবীন দাস ||গাওঁ - চৰাইমাৰী,[[ মুছলপুৰ]], [[বাক্সা]] 
|-
||২২||ভগৱান শৰ্মা ||গাওঁ - থমনা,[[মুছলপুৰ]] [[বাক্সা]] 
|-
||২৩ ||ভুৱন গোস্বামী ||গাওঁ - বেলশৰ,[[ নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||২৪ ||বগা কাকতি ||গাওঁ - উত্তৰ গান্ধীবাৰী, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||২৫||ভদ্ৰেশ্বৰ ডেকা ||গাওঁ - গান্ধীবাৰী,[[ নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||২৬||থানেশ্বৰ দাস ||গাওঁ - গান্ধীবাৰী, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||২৭ ||পৰশুৰাম পাটোৱাৰী ||গাওঁ - গান্ধীবাৰী, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||২৮||লোহিত পাঠক ||কদমতল,বৰমা, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||২৯||চানীৰাম ৰাভা||২নং কাটাচাৰা, খাৰুৱা, [[বাক্সা]] 
|-
||৩০||ঘনশ্যাম তালুকদাৰ ||কৰিয়া, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||৩১||সুভাষ শৰ্মা ||চামতা,[[ নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||৩২||ভূপেন কলিতা ||বিজুলীঘাট, কৰিয়া, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||৩৩||নবীন ডেকা ||বাথান, বাইহাটা চাৰিআলি, ডুমুনীচকী, [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৩৪||সত্যনাথ দাস ||বগটা, [[হাজো]], [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৩৫||মহেশ বিশ্বাস ||মালিটোপা, [[হাজো]], [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৩৬||খগেন চন্দ্ৰ ভড়ালী ||মাজৰকুৰি, ৰামদিয়া, [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৩৭||আব্দুল জলিল ||১নং ভেলকৰ, ভেলকৰ বজাৰ, [[হাজো]], [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৩৮ ||আব্দুল ৰচিদ ||ভেলকৰ বজাৰ, [[হাজো]], [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৩৯||আব্দুল চাত্তাৰ||ভেলকৰ বজাৰ, [[হাজো]], [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৪০||মতিউৰ ৰহমান ||ভেলকৰ বজাৰ, [[হাজো]], [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৪১||মঞ্জু মহন্ত ||চমৰীয়া সত্ৰ, [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৪২||গংগা কলিতা ||চমৰীয়া সত্ৰ, [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৪৩||খেখেৰী বৈশ্য ||চমৰীয়া সত্ৰ, [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৪৪||দেবেশ্বৰ বৈশ্য ||বোন্দাপাৰা, [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৪৫||ধনবাহাদুৰ চেত্ৰী ||মৌমন বকো, [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৪৬||চবীন চন্দ্ৰ ৰাভা ||ডালাডুবি, বামুণগাওঁ,[[ কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৪৭||বটু কলিতা ||নতুন কন্দলপাৰা, বকো,[[ কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৪৮||ৰাজেন কুমাৰ ||জামৰুতল, সদাগৰপাৰা, মিৰ্জা, [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৪৯||চন্দ্ৰধৰ কলিতা ||লাচিত নগৰ, মিৰ্জা, [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৫০||সুনন্দ হালৈ ||গৰিয়া কোঠ, ৰঙিয়া, [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৫১||বিনোদ শৰ্মা ||ডিমু, ৰঙিয়া, [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৫২||যতিন কলিতা ||তৰনি তুলসীবাৰী, [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৫৩||মাধৱ গোস্বামী ||বালিসত্ৰ,[[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৫৪||টংকেশ্বৰ ডেকা ||বালিসত্ৰ,[[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৫৫||প্ৰদীপ ৰাজবংশী ||৩নং ৰৌমাৰী,[[গোৰেশ্বৰ,]] [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৫৬||প্ৰফুল্ল কুমাৰ ৰাজবংশী ||ৰামপুৰ, বেটনা, [[বাক্সা]] 
|-
||৫৭||দীপক কৈৱৰ্ত্ত ||পশ্চিম উমানন্দ, [[ওদালগুৰি]] 
|-
||৫৮||মনিৰাম ডেকা ||পুৱলকৰা, গোৰেশ্বৰ, বাক্সা 
|-
||৫৯||কপিল কলিতা ||বৰবাং, মাছখোৱা, বৰপেটা 
|-
||৬০||ভুৱন দাস (ৰয়) ||২ং বাগডা, বনগাওঁ, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||৬১||অনিল ডেকা ||দক্ষিণ শৰণীয়া, [[গুৱাহাটী]], [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৬২||মতিউৰ ৰহমান ||দক্ষিণ শৰণীয়া, [[গুৱাহাটী]], [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৬৩||প্ৰফুল্ল বড়ো ||ৰূপনগৰ, গুৱাহাটী, [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৬৪||দীলিপ চক্ৰৱৰ্ত্তী ||বিৰুবাৰী, [[গুৱাহাটী]], [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৬৫||নলিনী চৌধুৰী ||দুৰ্গা সৰোৱৰ, [[কামৰূপ]] (মহানগৰ) 
|-
||৬৬||ৰঞ্জনা গোস্বামী ||চেনিকুঠী, [[কামৰূপ]] (মহানগৰ) 
|-
||৬৭||জিতেন কলিতা ||চন্দ্ৰপুৰ, [[কামৰূপ]] (মহানগৰ) 
|-
||৬৮||কল্প ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য ||দক্ষিণ শৰণীয়া, [[গুৱাহাটী]], [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৬৯||বাবুল মজুমদাৰ ||মৌৰামুৰি,[[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৭০||ৰবীন হাজৰিকা ||[[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৭১||উত্তম চন্দ্ৰ কোঁচ||চুনপুৰা, হাওৰাঘাট,[[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৭২||ভৱ চৌধুৰী ||চুনপুৰা,বকলীয়াঘাট, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৭৩||গাওঁবুঢ়া তিচ ||[[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৭৪||গাওঁবুঢ়া হাঞ্চে ||ডালিমবাৰী, হামৰেন, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৭৫||হাৰসিং তেৰাং||বৰপানী, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৭৬||চাবুৰাং চেনাৰ ||টুমপ্ৰপ ৰংপি, গাওঁ-হামৰেন, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৭৭||দেন তেৰাং ||ছিনানি ইংলে, ডালিমবাৰী, হামৰেন, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৭৮||চাবুৰা ক্ৰ'||ডালিমবাৰী, বৈথালাংচু, হামৰেন, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৭৯||বুৰা তিমু||মহাজন, তিমুং, লাউপানী, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৮০||নাৰায়ন ৰংহাং||মিদৈমাৰী, লাউপানী, হামৰেন, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৮১||সম্বৰ পাতৰ||মিদৈমাৰী, লাউপানী, হামৰেন, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৮২||চিন ঠাং ক্ৰ' ||[[বৈথালাংচু]], মিতৈমাৰী,[[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৮৩||চন্দ্ৰ বৰা|| ২ং কৈৰীগাওঁ, নাওজান, সৰুথাৰ, [[গোলাঘাট]] 
|-
||৮৪||ছাম ইংতি ক্ৰ' ||বৈথালাংচু, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৮৫||দুৰ্গেশ্বৰ বৰা ||হাওৰাঘাট, ডিফু (পাৰখোৱা) [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৮৬||লক্ষ্মীকান্ত বৰিক ||১ং বেলশৰ, হাওৰাঘাট (ৰজাপথাৰ)[[ কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৮৭||অক্ষেন্দ্ৰ তালুকদাৰ ||বামাখাতা, [[পাঠশালা]], [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||৮৮||প্ৰভাত পাটগিৰি ||বামাখাতা, [[পাঠশালা]],[[ বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||৮৯||মুনিন বৰুৱা ||খটবৰ সাদেৰী,[[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||৯০||ধীৰেন বড়ো ||শালবাৰী, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||৯১||গোবিন্দ দাস ||সহুগুৰি, বাঘমাৰ বজাৰ, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||৯২||গিৰিশ সুত||কুণ্ডৰগাওঁ, সহুগুৰি, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||৯৩||উপেন দাস||[[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||৯৪||জ্যোতিষ চৌধুৰী ||নিত্যানন্দ, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||৯৫||অমল চন্দ্ৰ পাটোৱাৰী ||লাচিত নগৰ, [[গুৱাহাটী]], [[ কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৯৬||সুনন্দলাল বৰদলৈ ||হাতীগাওঁ, বশিষ্ঠপুৰ ৱাহাটী, [[ কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৯৭||মহেন্দ্ৰ হালৈ ||পাহাৰকুছি, [[সৰ্থেবাৰী]],[[ বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||৯৮||উপেন কলিতা ||[[টিহু]], [[নলবাৰী]], বাথানটাৰী
|-
||৯৯||চিদানন্দ ডেকা ||[[সৰ্থেবাৰী]], [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||১০০||মহেন্দ্ৰ তালুকদাৰ ||বৰঘোলা, [[নলবাৰী]]] 
|-
||১০১||নুৰুল ইছলাম || ভেলা, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||১০২||মনোৱাৰ আলি ||বনবৰিয়া, ভেলা, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||১০৩||ললিত ৰয় ||সাউদৰ ভিঠা, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||১০৪||ৰেনুবালা নাথ||সাউদৰ ভিঠা, [[বৰপেটা]]
|-
||১০৫||তাৰীনীবালা নাথ||সাউদৰ ভিঠা, [[বৰপেটা]]
|-
||১০৬||ৰজনীবালা নাথ||সাউদৰ ভিঠা, [[বৰপেটা]]
|-
||১০৭||অমিয় নাথ||বায়নপাৰা, সৰভোগ, [[বৰপেটা]]
|-
||১০৮||হৰপতি তালুকদাৰ ||দুৰামাৰী, সৰভোগ, [[বৰপেটা]]
|-
||১০৯||মধু বৈশ্য||কালাজাৰ, হাউলি, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||১১০||ৰজত ইজাদ্দাৰ||পাটবাউসী, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||১১১||অতুল কলিতা ||বৰাজোল, ঘগ্ৰাপাৰ,[[ নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||১১২||নৃপেন মালাকৰ ||সন্ধা, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||১১৩||কমলেশ্বৰ দাস||ইচ্ছাপুৰহাটী, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||১১৪||মহানন্দ দাস ||ফাটাহাটী, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||১১৫||ঠাকুৰ ওজা ||ফাটাহাটী, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||১১৬||খৰ্গেশ্বৰ পাঠক || গান্ধীনগৰ, [[বৰপেটা ]] 
|-
||১১৭||জগদীশ মজুমদাৰ ||গান্ধীনগৰ, [[বৰপেটা ]] 
|-
||১১৮||অৰবিন্দ ডেকা ||চুতিয়াপাৰা, ভেল্লা, বৰপেটা 
|-
||১১৯||প্ৰনৱ কুমাৰ তালুকদাৰ ||শান্তিপুৰ, গুৱাহাটী, [[কামৰূপ ]] 
|-
||১২০||প্ৰশান্ত কুমাৰ বৰুৱা ||[[গুৱাহাটী]] 
|-
||১২১||ভবেন ৰয়||২নং বাগৰা, বনগাওঁ, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||১২২||যোগেশ শৰ্মা ||গৰমৌ, ৰঙিয়া, [[কামৰূপ ]] 
|-
||১২৩||ইমতিয়াজুদ্দিন আহমেদ ||সোণাৰি, [[শিৱসাগৰ ]] 
|-
||১২৪||পুতুল গগৈ||কাকতিবাৰী, [[শিৱসাগৰ ]]
|-
||১২৫||পোৱাল দাস||পথলিয়াল, [[টিয়ক]] [[যোৰহাট ]] 
|-
||১২৬||প্ৰবীন ভট্টাচাৰ্য ||দামুৰীচোৰ, সৰু চৰাই, [[যোৰহাট ]]
|-
||১২৭||বিপিন বৰা||পৰ্বতীয়া গাওঁ [[যোৰহাট ]]
|-
||১২৮||প্ৰদীপ বৰা||দলগাওঁ, টিয়ক [[যোৰহাট ]]
|-
||১২৯||ৰভাই বৰা ||দলগাওঁ, টিয়ক [[যোৰহাট ]]
|-
||১৩০||জীৱন পূজাৰী ||বামুণপুখুৰী বৰাগাওঁ, [[যোৰহাট ]]
|-
||১৩১||নবীন গগৈ||মগ্ৰৈ [[যোৰহাট ]]
|-
||১৩২||দ্বিজেন দত্ত ||চকীহাট, [[যোৰহাট ]]
|-
||১৩৩||হেমন্ত দত্ত ||চকীহাট, [[যোৰহাট ]]
|-
||১৩৪||দন্দেশ্বৰ কলিতা |||ইকৰানী বৰহলা,[[যোৰহাট]] 
|-
||১৩৫||সুনন্দ বৰদলৈ ||[[যোৰহাট]]
|-
||১৩৬||গাওঁবুঢ়া হান্সে ||[[কাৰ্বি আংলং ]] 
|-
||১৩৭||হিতেশ ভূঞা || [[তিতাবৰ]], [[যোৰহাট]] 
|-
||১৩৮||আটাউৰ ৰহমান ||বেঙেনাখোৱা, [[তিতাবৰ]] [[যোৰহাট]] 
|-
||১৩৯||তৰুণ গগৈ ||বিৰিনা, সায়েক, [[তিতাবৰ]] [[যোৰহাট]] 
|-
||১৪০||তিখৰ চন্দ্ৰ বৰুৱা ||কানাইঘাট, পঙ্কা, [[গোলাঘাট]] 
|-
||১৪১||ৰাজীৱ হাজৰিকা ||[[তিতাবৰ]] [[যোৰহাট]] 
|-
||১৪২||চাদিৰুল আমিন ||বেবেজীয়া, [[তিতাবৰ]] [[যোৰহাট]] 
|-
||১৪৩||ইন্দ্ৰজিত চাংকাকতি ||তৰাজান, [[যোৰহাট]] 
|-
||১৪৪||জিতেন শইকীয়া ||পংকা কানাইঘাট, [[গোলাঘাট]] 
|-
||১৪৫||মনি শইকীয়া ||পংকা কানাইঘাট, [[গোলাঘাট]] 
|-
||১৪৬||ৰমেন হাজৰিকা ||পালেঙিচক, [[তিতাবৰ]] [[যোৰহাট]] 
|-
||১৪৭||মদন গগৈ ||মেলেঙ, পাখিমাৰা, টিয়ক,[[যোৰহাট]] 
|-
||১৪৮||দেৱেশ্বৰ বৰা||নাওজান, সৰুপথাৰ, [[গোলাঘাট]] 
|-
||১৪৯||অনিল বৰা ||কুঁৱৰীগাওঁ, [[গোলাঘাট]]
|-
||১৫০||দন্দিৰাম ভড়ালী||মেৰকাটি, শিৱসাগৰ [[গোলাঘাট]]
|-
||১৫১||হৰেন শইকীয়া ||পংকা, কানাইঘাট, [[গোলাঘাট]]
|-
||১৫২||ভদ্ৰেশ্বৰ শইকীয়া ||পংকা কানাইঘাট, [[গোলাঘাট]]
|-
||১৫৩ ||নেকিবুদ্দিন আহমেদ||কেন্দুগুৰি [[শিৱসাগৰ]] 
|-
||১৫৪||দীপচান্দ ৰাজখোয়া||কুমাৰকাটা,[[লক্ষীমপুৰ]] 
|-
||১৫৫||ধৰ্মকান্ত দত্ত||পদুমনি ঘাট, [[লক্ষীমপুৰ]]
|-
||১৫৬||অবলা দাস||নকাৰিগাওঁ, [[লক্ষীমপুৰ]]
|-
||১৫৭||কৰ্নেশ্বৰ নাথ||খগাগাওঁ, [[লক্ষীমপুৰ]]
|-
||১৫৮||মহেন্দ্ৰ নাথ||খগাথাওঁ, [[লক্ষীমপুৰ]]
|-
||১৫৯||ভৱ শইকীয়া||নিজৰাপাৰ, নাওবৈছা,[[ লক্ষীমপুৰ]]
|-
||১৬০||গণেশ বৰুৱা ||জামুগুৰি বদতি বিহপুৰীয়া, [[লক্ষীমপুৰ]]
|-
||১৬১||বাবুৰাম বৰুবা||শিমলুগুৰি, বিহপুৰীয়া, [[লক্ষীমপুৰ]]
|-
||১৬২||ত্ৰৈলোক্য গগৈ||বৰদলনি,[[ধেমাজি]]
|-
||১৬৩||লোহিত গোহাঁই||গোহাঁইগাওঁ,[[ধেমাজি]] 
|-
||১৬৪||ফণিধৰ গোহাঁই||গোহাঁইগাওঁ,[[ধেমাজি]] 
|-
||১৬৫||ভূধৰ হাজৰিকা||গোহাঁইচাপৰি, [[ধেমাজি]] 
|-
||১৬৬||ভদ্ৰেশ্বৰ গগৈ||শালমাৰি, [[ধেমাজি]]
|-
||১৬৭||অকন গগৈ||দেউৰী বৰব্মা, [[ধেমাজি]]
|-
||১৬৮||অনুকূল চৌধুৰী||নাৰায়ণপুৰ, [[লক্ষীমপুৰ]]
|-
||১৬৯||কলিয়া বৰা||কচুৱা, বিহপুৰীয়া,[[লক্ষীমপুৰ]] 
|-
||১৭০||টেপুৰাম গগৈ||বাঘনোৱা, ৰঙতি, বিহপুৰীয়া,[[লক্ষীমপুৰ]] 
|-
||১৭১||মোহন গগৈ||বাঘনোৱা, ৰঙতি, বিহপুৰীয়া,[[লক্ষীমপুৰ]] 
|-
||১৭২||শিৱনাথ বৰুৱা ||পুখুৰীপৰিয়া, লালুক,[[লক্ষীমপুৰ]] 
|-
||১৭৩||গোলাপ বসুমতাবি||[[লক্ষীমপুৰ]] 
|-
||১৭৪||দুৰ্গেশ্বৰ শইকীয়া||কচুবা, লক্ষীমপুৰ
|-
||১৭৫||কনক হাজৰিকা||বনগুৰি, বিহপুৰীয়া, [[লক্ষীমপুৰ]] 
|-
||১৭৬||ৰমাকান্ত বৰুৱা ||ভোগপুৰিয়া,[[লক্ষীমপুৰ]] 
|-
||১৭৭||আপতি দাস||জামুগুৰি পাচঁআলি,[[ধেমাজি]] 
|-
||১৭৮||কমল বৰা||জামুগুৰি পাঁচআলি, [[ধেমাজি]] 
|-
||১৭৯||মিলাৰাম বৰুবা||বনপুৰৈ বিহপুৰীয়া,[[লক্ষীমপুৰ]] 
|-
||১৮০||জুৰমন টায়ে||চিলাপথাৰ, [[ধেমাজি]] 
|-
||১৮১||কুলবাহাদুৰ চেত্ৰী||চিলাপথাৰ, [[ধেমাজি]] 
|-
||১৮২||ভগীৰথ পেগু ||বৰঘুলি, চিলাপথাৰ[[ধেমাজি]] 
|-
||১৮৩||সুৰেন বৰুৱা||[[ধেমাজি]] 
|-
||১৮৪||ধনঞ্জয় লেটুম||চিলাপথাৰ,[[জোনাই]] [[ধেমাজি]] 
|-
||১৮৫||পোৱাল গগৈ||বগীনদী, [[লক্ষীমপুৰ]] 
|-
||১৮৬||পদ্মবাহাদুৰ চেত্ৰী||আমগুৰি, [[লক্ষীমপুৰ]] 
|-
||১৮৭||মফিজুৰ ৰহমান||কুলিজান,[[ধেমাজি]] 
|-
||১৮৮||সৰুকন হাজৰিকা||চিচিব, [[ধেমাজি]] 
|-
||১৮৯||খগেন ঠাকুৰীয়া||ধৰমগাওঁ
|-
||১৯০||প্ৰফুল্ল বৰুৱা||আটাবাৰী, কচুৱা, [[লক্ষীমপুৰ]] 
|-
||১৯১||বিনু দাস||ফুকন নগৰ, [[শিৱসাগৰ]] 
|-
||১৯২||প্ৰভাত চেতিয়া||নামটি চাৰিআলি, [[শিৱসাগৰ]] 
|-
||১৯৩||পুহেশ্বৰ বড়া|| বিমলপুৰ,[[সাপেখাইটি]], [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||১৯৪||হৰেন ফুকন||নঙলামৰা, নিমুগুৰি, [[শিৱসাগৰ]]
|-
||১৯৫||বিমল গগৈ||নগাহাট, সাপেখাইটি, [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||১৯৬||সত্যজিত হাজৰিকা||সাউদগাওঁ, শিমলুগুৰি, [[শিৱসাগৰ]] 
|-
||১৯৭||আকাশ বৰুৱা||খৰাহাট,[[শিৱসাগৰ]] 
|-
||১৯৮||চন্দ্ৰ বুঢ়াগোহাঁই||মৰাণ, [[শিৱসাগৰ]]
|-
||১৯৯||অনুকূল কাকতি||কাকজান, তিনিকুৰিয়া, [[যোৰহাট]] 
|-
||২০০||বেব শইকীয়া||কানাইঘাট, পংকা, [[গোলাঘাট]] 
|-
||২০১||মফিজুদ্দিন আহমেদ||পানীগাওঁ, [[নগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২০২||উমাকান্ত দাস||[[নগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২০৩||কমলা বৰা||মৰিকলং, [[নগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২০৪||পুষ্পেন্দ্ৰ চুবেদাৰ||বালিগাওঁ, ৰহা, [[নগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২০৫||কনক বৰা||কঠীয়াতলি,[[নগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২০৬||আতব আলি||জাগীৰোড, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২০৭||ধ্ৰুৱজ্যোতি নাথ||ডুমডূমীয়া সত্ৰ, ধিং-[[নগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২০৮||সৰ্বানন্দ শইকীয়া||আউনিআটি, আইভেটী, [[নগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২০৯||জয়ৰাম ভৰালী||ডুমডূমিয়া সত্ৰ, ধিং-নগাওঁ
|-
||২১০||মিতাম্বৰ নাথ||ধিং-ভকতগাওঁ, নগাওঁ
|-
||২১১||ডালি শইকীয়া||ধিং চহৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||২১৩||দেউৰাম বৰুৱা||বৰদোৱা, বটদ্ৰৱা, নগাওঁ
|-
||২১৩||লোকনাথ শইকীয়া||ব্ৰহ্মচাৰী সত্ৰ, কলংপাৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||২১৪||ৰাজীৱ ৰাজকুমাৰ||ডিমৌ, কোকৰাবাহী, নগাওঁ
|-
||২১৫||নৰেন্দ্ৰ নাথ||পূৰ-শালমাৰা, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||২১৬||ভূধৰ ডেকা||পূব-শালমাৰা, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||২১৭||হেম কলিতা||কঠীয়াতলি, নগাওঁ
|-
||২১৮||অতুল মুক্তিয়াৰ||ভেলৌগুৰি, চামুগুৰি, নগাওঁ
|-
||২১৯||সুচেন গগৈ||কলিয়াবৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||২২০||চাৰু শইকীয়া||কলিয়াবৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||২২১||ফুলমাই বৰকটকী||বাজিয়াগাওঁ, চামুগুৰি, নগাওঁ
|-
||২২২||আইতী তামোলী||ননৈ, পানীগাওঁ, নগাওঁ
|-
||২২৩||মণ্টু শইকীয়া||ননৈ পানীগাওঁ, নগাওঁ
|-
||২২৪||শংকৰ কটকী||আমোলাপাট্টী, নগাওঁ
|-
||২২৫||পৰোজ বৰা||আমোলাপাট্টী, নগাওঁ
|-
||২২৬||মঘা বাংঠাই||গৰমাৰি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২২৭||ৰঙমনি, বাংঠাই||গৰমাৰি,[[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২২৮||সম্ভু পাল||পচতিয়া, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২২৯||ইলভা কোঁৱৰ||গৰমাৰি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৩০||ৰঙধৰ গগৈ||ঘগুৱা,[[মৰিগাওঁ]]
|-
||২৩১||নৱকান্ত বৰদলৈ||কটহগুৰি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৩২||নেৰিয়া কোঁৱৰ||কটহগুৰি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৩৩||লক্ষ্মী ডেকা||ডোঙাবড়ী, জাগীৰোড, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৩৪||কেৰপাই পাটৰ||ৰজাবাৰী, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৩৫||শুক্লেশ্বৰ বৰদলৈ||জাজাৰি, নগাওঁ
|-
||২৩৬||মনু পাটৰ||নাঙলকুছি, জাগিভকত গাওঁ, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৩৭||তুলাৰাম পাটৰ||মিকিৰ ভেটা, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৩৭||অনন্ত শইকীয়া||সৰুকুলৈ জাগিভকতগাওঁ, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৩৯||চন্দন সিং||বগলাজান, নগাওঁ
|-
||২৪০||মহেন্দ্ৰ দাস||ৰাইদঙীয়া, নগাওঁ
|-
||২৪১||লম্বোদৰ ডেকা||দন্দুৱা, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৪২||লোচন বৰুৱা||দন্দুৱা, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৪৩||তপন বৰুৱা (ওৰফে তৰুণ) ||দন্দুৱা, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৪৪||যুতীকা বৰুৱা (দেবী)||দন্দুৱা, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৪৫||মতিৰাম কাকতি||নাওকটা, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৪৬||পৰিক্ষিত মণ্ডল||ভোঙাবড়ী জাগীৰোড, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৪৭||মহিম মণ্ডল||ভোঙাবড়ী জাগীৰোড, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৪৮||নিপেন ৰাম বৰদলৈ||কুশতলী, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৪৯||হীৰা পাটৰ||কুশতলী, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৫০||নৰকান্ত পাটৰ||ঔগুৰি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৫১||পুৱাৰাম বৰদলৈ||বালিপাৰা, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||২৫২||খগেন ডেকা||চুৰতাবৰি, মিকিৰভেটা, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৫৩||পুৰ্নেশ্বৰ ডেকা||চুৰতাবৰি, মিকিৰভেটা, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৫৪||লোহিত দাস||ধিং, নগাওঁ
|-
||২৫৫||নকুৰাম বৰদলৈ||গড়মাৰি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৫৬||ফনীধৰ পাটৰ||মাজৰবৰি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৫৭||ভুলিৰাম পাটৰ||হাবি বৰঙাবাৰী, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৫৮||নেৰিয়া নাথ||হাবি বৰঙাবাৰী, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৫৯||খহুবা ডেকা||হাবি বৰঙাবাৰী, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৬০||প্ৰসন্ন নাথ (বুবুল)||হাবি বৰঙাবাৰী, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৬১||ৰামপদ ডেকা||হাবি বৰঙাবাৰী, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৬২||প্ৰথমী ডেকা||কাহিবাৰী, মিকিৰভেটা, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৬৩||হেমন্ত কুমাৰ শইকীয়া||লাহৰিঘাট, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৬৪||আহাৰাম পাটৰ||লাহৰিঘাট, কুশতলী, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৬৫||পাহাৰাম বৰদলৈ||লাওভেৰোংগা, লাহৰিঘাট, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৬৬||হলঙা কোঁৱৰ||ভুৰবন্ধা, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৬৭||আনন্দ দাস||ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||২৬৮||হেমেন্দ্ৰ বৰদলৈ||সোণাৰুগুৰি
|-
||২৬৯||নেফৰ বৰদলৈ||বৰঙণি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]]
|-
||২৭০||সুকোমল বৰা||লাহৰিঘাট, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৭১||সঞ্জুৰাম বৰা||[[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৭২||খহুলী ডেকা||আজাৰবৰী, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৭৩||সুব্ৰী (চবিন) পাটৰ||আটিগাওঁ, ধৰমতুল, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৭৪||ভগীৰথ ডেকা||আঁহতগুৰি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৭৫||লক্ষপতি দাস||আহঁতগুৰি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৭৬||বাবুলাল ডেকা||আহঁতগুৰি, মৰিগাওঁ
|-
||২৭৭||চেনিৰাম কাকতি||কুম্ভিৰডুবি, বাৰপুজিয়া, যমুনামুখ, নগাওঁ
|-
||২৭৮||নীলকান্ত বৰা||বৰপুঠিয়া, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||২৭৯||চন্দ্ৰ ডেকা||ভূইয়াগুৰি, কুশতলি, লাহৰিঘাট, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৮০||নন্দেশ্বৰ ডেকা||ভূইয়াগুৰি, কুশতলি, লাহৰিঘাট, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৮১||নগেন ডেকা||বাৰুকটা, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৮২ ||লক্ষ্মীনন্দন মান্তা||ধৰমতুল, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৮৩||প্ৰভাত পাটৰ|||ধৰমতুল, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৮৪||সাদিৰাম দাস||ধৰমতুল, বৰবাৰী, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৮৫||জলেশ্বৰ দাস||দেওবালি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৮৬||ফুলচিং দাস||দেৱনাৰী কলি, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||২৮৭||গণেশ দাস||দেৱনাৰি কলি, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||২৮৮||বাবুল পাটৰ||ধৰমতুল, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৮৯||আঘোনা মেধি||গছৰগুৰি, (দুৱনি), [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৯০||জৱহাবলাল পাটৰ||গোহালীগাওঁ, ধৰমতুল, মৰিগাওঁ
|-
||২৯১||মহেশ্বৰ কোঁৱৰ||দহালিগাও, নেলী, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৯২||বেদেলা বৰদলৈ||গোহালীগাওঁ, ধৰমতুল, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৯৩||অনিল চৰকাৰ||[[হোজাই]] 
|-
||২৯৪||সঞ্জয় বৰা||হাওবাঘাট, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||২৯৫||হেমেন্দ্ৰ বৰদলৈ||ৰজাবাৰি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৯৬||বেথাৰাম পাটৰ||ৰজাবাবি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৯৭||তাৰসিং পাটৰ||ৰজাবাৰি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৯৮||তুলাৰাম পাটৰ||ৰজাবাৰি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||২৯৯||মৃণাল ভৌমিক||শিমলুগুৰি, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩০০||বিৰিঞ্চি নাথ||এৰগাওঁ, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩০১||পদ্ম বৰা||মাটিপৰ্বত, ধৰমতুল, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩০২||গোপাল ডেকা||জাগী ভকতগাওঁ, জাগীৰোড, মৰিগাওঁ
|-
||৩০৩||তিলক নাথ||নতুৱাগাওঁ, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩০৪||ধীৰেণ বৰা||যমুনামুখ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩০৫||প্ৰফুল্ল দাস||পচতিয়া, হীৰাগাওঁ, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩০৬||ভৱ ডেকা||পচতিয়া, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩০৭||টংকেশ্বৰ নাথ||দিঘলদৰী ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩০৮||মোহন নাথ||দীঘলদৰী, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩০৯||মুদ্ৰা পাটৰ||সিধাবাৰী, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩১০||কিৰণ নাথ||সিধাবাৰী, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩১১||হেমকান্ত টেৰন||ধৰমতুল, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩১২||হেম ইংতি||সোণাৰীবাৰী, আমছৈ, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩১৩||অকন বৰা||ওপৰ ওজৰা গাওঁ, আমছৈ, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩১৪||উপেন হীৰা||ধৰমতুল, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩১৫||অতুল বৰা||কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩১৬||প্ৰদীপ বৰদলৈ||ডিমো বেবেজীয়া, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩১৭||সেৱক ডেকা||মিকিৰ গাওঁ, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩১৮||কিনাৰাম শইকীয়া||বাৰপুজীয়া, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩১৯||দেওবৰ বৰা||হাবিবৰঙাবাৰী, মিকিৰভেটা, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩২০||সুভাষ ডেকা||হাবিবৰঙাবাৰী, মিকিৰভেটা, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩২১||ৰাজেন পাটৰ||মাজৰকৰি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩২২ ||উমাৰাম বৰকাকতি||বাজিয়াগাওঁ, চামুগুৰি, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩২৩||নিৰ্মালী বৰকাকতি||বাজিয়াগাওঁ, চামুগুৰি, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩২৪||হলধৰ বৰা||বাজিয়াগাওঁ, চামুগুৰি, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩২৫||দধিৰাম বৰা||বাজিয়াগাওঁ, চামুগুৰি, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩২৬||পোনাৰাম বৰা||পুৰণিগুদাম, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩২৭||লক্ষ্মীৰাম বৰা||কলংপথাৰ, চামুগুৰি, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩২৮||নিমাতী নাথ||গেৰুৱাআটি বজাৰ, চামুগুৰি, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩২৯||শ্ৰীকান্ত মেধি||শিমলুগুৰি, ৰঙাবাৰী, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩৩০||হগলা শইকীয়া||বৰঙাতলি, চামুগুৰি, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৩১||ইলাৰাম শইকীয়া||৩নং কাকি, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৩২||চিন্তা বৰদলৈ||তিতাতলা, লাহৰিঘাট, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩৩৩||বহি শইকীয়া (ভোলাই)||লতাবোৱা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৩৪||মান সিং ক্যাপ||মহখুলী, আমছৈ, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৩৩৫||কৰম সিং (কানু)||বৰকোলা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৩৬||হৰিকান্ত হীৰা||পূৱ-গুইমাৰী কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৩৭||হৰেশ্বৰ হীৰা||পূৱ-গুইমাৰী কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৩৮||মমত হীৰা||পূৱ-গুইমাৰী কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৩৯||খৰ্গেশ্বৰ কোঁৱৰ||কটহগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৪০||চন্দ্ৰকান্ত হীৰা (লস্কৰ)||পূৱ-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৪১||পোনাসিং হীৰা||পূৱ-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৪২||বংশী বায়ন (হীৰা)||পূৱ-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৪৩||বিভূতি ভূষণ নাথ||দীঘলদাৰী, ৰহা, কাকতিগাওঁ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৪৪||মহিম নাথ||দীঘলদাৰী, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৪৫||কুশৰাম হীৰা||পূৱ-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৪৬||ডম্বৰু লস্কৰ||পূৱ-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৪৭||দুলন শইকীয়া||পুৱ-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৪৮||গম্ভীৰ বৰা||পুৱ-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৪৯||টিমুং গাওঁবুঢ়া ||টিমুংগাওঁ, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৩৫০||ৰাজেন শইকীয়া||পূৱ-গুইমাৰী, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৫১||দীনেশ মণ্ডল||চাঙেগাওঁ, পুঠিমাৰী, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং ]] 
|-
||৩৫২||মহেন্দ্ৰ দাস||দেওৱালি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৫৩||মাধব দাস||দেওৱালি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৫৪||নোমল চন্দ্ৰ দাস||দেওৱালি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৫৫||বিমল দাস||দেওৱালি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৫৬||প্ৰহ্লাদ ডেকা||কটহগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৫৭||ধনীৰাম দাস||কটহগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৫৮||চন্দ্ৰমোহন দাস||কটহগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৫৯||মেলেঙ পাটৰ||মিলনপুৰ, লাওপানী, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৬০||প্ৰভাত কোঁৱৰ||দেৱাগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৬১||টিকেন নাথ||দগাওঁ, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৬২||থানেশ্বৰ দাস||দেওৱালি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৬৩||টিলখং ক্ৰু||ডালিমবাৰী, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৩৬৪||মদন মল্লিক||ডালিমবাৰী, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৩৬৫||ডেন টেৰন||ডালিমবাৰী, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৩৬৬||মনেশ্বৰ নাথ||দীঘলদৰী, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৬৭||সম্ভুকুমাৰ পাটৰ||কটহগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৬৮||হলিৰাম নাথ||কাকতিগাওঁ, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৬৯||ভূপেন্দ্ৰ নাথ||কাকতিগাওঁ, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৭০||ডিম্বেশ্বৰ কোঁৱৰ||কটহগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৭১||গিৰিশ নাথ||গৰৈমাৰি, দীঘলদৰী, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৭২||সৰুবালা সেনাপতি||দীঘলদাৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৭৩||নিৰন ডেকা||কটহগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৭৪||শান্তিৰাম দাস||ফুলগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৭৫||শশীকান্ত দাস||জাকৰুৱা, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৭৬||চাও বুঢ়াক্ৰ'||হামৰেন, [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
|-
||৩৭৭||শুক্লেশ্বৰ কোঁৱৰ||কটহগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৭৮||ঘনশ্যাম দাস||ফুলগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৭৯||উমাকান্ত দাস||ফুলগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৮০||ইছমাইল কোঁৱৰ||ফুলগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৮১||দাৰিকা দাস||ফুলগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৮২||দিলীপ দেউৰী||জৰাবাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৮৩||আনন্দ বৰদলৈ||জৰাবাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৮৪||সুনীল বৰ্মন||ফুলগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৮৫||প্ৰদীপ লস্কৰ||মাজগাওঁ, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৩৮৬||মনবৰ পাটৰ|| [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]]
|-
||৩৮৭||গোপাল বৰা||ফুলগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
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||৩৮৮||বীৰেন হাজৰিকা||ফুলগুৰি, ৰহা, নগাওঁ
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||৩৮৯||ডিম্বেশ্বৰ শৰ্মা||চামতা, গামেৰীমুৰী, [[নলবাৰী]] 
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||৩৯০। ||গহন হীৰা||নিজ-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৩৯১||অতুল বৰদলৈ||ৰহা,নগাওঁ 
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||৩৯২||হেমকান্ত বৰদলৈ||ৰহা, পূব সৰাগাওঁ, নগাওঁ
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||৩৯৪||অতুল নাথ||পূব-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৩৯৫||হলিৰাম বৰুৱা||পূব-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৩৯৬||প্ৰদীপ নাথ||পূব-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৩৯৬||ঘনকান্ত বৰা||পূব-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৩৯৭||নাৰায়ণ ইংতি|| [[কাৰ্বি আংলং]] 
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||৩৯৮||ব্ৰজেন বৰা||পূব-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৩৯৯||হোমেশ্বৰ নাথ||আমতলা, পূব-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৪০০||বলিন্দ্ৰ মজুমদাৰ||পমিলা, শিমলুগুৰি, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৪০১||ডিম্বেশ্বৰ বৰদলৈ||২নং পমিলা, পমিলা, শিমলুগুৰি, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৪০২||পিলিঙা লস্কৰ ওৰফে(ব্ৰজমোহন ডেকা)||শিমলুগুৰি, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৪০৩||তিলমাই লস্কৰ||নং পমিলা, শিমলুগুৰি, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৪০৪||মিলাই বৰদলৈ||২নং পমিলা, শিমলুগুৰি, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৪০৫||লীলা ডেকা||২নং পমিলা, শিমলুগুৰি, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৪০৬||মনমোহন নাথ||পিপৰাগাওঁ, পূব-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৪০৭||ভদ্ৰহীৰা মেধি||পিপৰাগাওঁ, পূব-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৪০৮||প্ৰফুল্ল দাস||পিপৰাগাওঁ, পূব-গুইমাৰী, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৪০৯||মহেন্দ্ৰ গোস্বামী||আমোলাপট্টী, বিদ্যাবৰুৱা পথ, নগাওঁ
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||৪১০||শুভসিং ডেকা||বৰচলা, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
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||৪১১||ধনবৰ তিচ্ছ|| [[কাৰ্বি আংলং ]] 
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||৪১২||চানবুঢ়া চেনাৰ|| [[কাৰ্বি আংলং ]] 
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||৪১৩||হেমেন তেৰণ|| [[কাৰ্বি আংলং ]] 
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||৪১৪||চন্দলচাং মাজী||টোপাকুছী, দোমাই হাগী, দৰাপাৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৪১৫||জুৰমন লস্কৰ||আতি গাওঁ (পমিলাগড়) শিমলুগুৰি, কামপুৰ, নগাওঁ
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||৪১৬||টঙ্কেশ্বৰী ডেকা||বৰকোৰহা, জালুগুটি,[[ মৰিগাওঁ]] 
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||৪১৭||গিৰিবালা ডেকা||বৰকোৰহা, জালুগুটি,[[ মৰিগাওঁ]] 
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||৪১৮||কুসুম বালা ডেকা||বৰকোৰহা, জালুগুটি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
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||৪১৯||সীলাকান্ত ডেকা||বৰকোৰহা, জালুগুটি, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
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||৪২০||ফণীধৰ ডেকা||গোহাঁইবৰি, জালুগুটী, [[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
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||৪২১||মনেশ্বৰ বৰদলৈ||শিলপুখুৰী
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||৪২২||দিলীপ বৰা||সূতাৰগাওঁ,(পানীখোৱা চ'ক) বৰতঙালি, চামগুৰি, নগাওঁ
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||৪২৩||গজেন হাজৰিকা||সোণাৰী, কলিয়াবৰ, নগাওঁ 
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||৪২৪||চন্দ্ৰকান্ত শইকীয়া ||ধিং, নগাওঁ
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||৪২৫||বীৰেন কোঁচ||ধিং, নগাওঁ
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||৪২৬||ভুবন গোস্বামী||নগাওঁ
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||৪২৭||মাণিক ডেকা||বিলমৰা, আৰগাওঁ,[[ মৰিগাওঁ]] 
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||৪২৮||বিমল শইকীয়া||পিপলপুখুৰী, লঙ্কা, নগাওঁ
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||৪২৯||খগেশ্বৰ ৰায়||উত্তৰখৰা, নয়াগাওঁ, [[অভয়াপুৰী]], [[বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৩০||আশুতোষ দেবনাথ||চৌতাৰা, চৌতাৰা গোহাই, [[কোকৰাঝাৰ]] 
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||৪৩১||দেবেন গয়াৰী||ধুলউবা খৰ্গপুৰ,[[ বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৩২||গোপাল মেধি||আৰেয়াৰঝাৰ চাপৰ,[[ ধুবুৰী]] 
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||৪৩৩||হৰেন দাস||আৰেয়াৰঝাৰ চাপৰ,[[ ধুবুৰী]] 
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||৪৩৪||ৰুদ্ৰমোহন ৰায় (জণ্টু)||ভোটগাওঁ, কাশীপাৰা, [[কোকৰাঝাৰ]] 
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||৪৩৫||বাহোটীয়া ৰাম ৰায়||উত্তৰ শালমাৰা,[[ বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৩৬||জলৰাম সূত্ৰধৰ||উত্তৰ শালমাৰা (সূত্ৰধৰপাৰা), [[বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৩৭||ক্ষীৰোদ বাহাদুৰ তামাং||উত্তৰ শালমাৰা (সূত্ৰধৰপাৰা), [[বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৩৮||কলিয়া সূত্ৰধাৰ||উত্তৰ শালমাৰা (সূত্ৰধৰপাৰা), [[বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৩৯||বেদেকা ৰাভা||ঘিলাগুৰি, নয়াগাওঁ, [[বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৪০||লুটুবাম ৰায়||টুলুঙীয়া, উত্তৰ শালমাৰা,[[ বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৪১||ধৰণী ৰায়||আমতলা, উত্তৰ শালমাৰা,[[ বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৪২||বনমালি সিংহ||টেঙইগাওঁ, শিমলুগুৰি, [[কোকৰাঝাৰ]] 
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||৪৪৩||মনিকান্ত ৰায়||ডাকৰতিতা, [[বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৪৪||পীৰেন ৰায়||ঢালিগাওঁ, [[কোকৰাঝাৰ]] 
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||৪৪৫||নবকুমাৰ ৰায়||টোকৰাপাৰা, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৪৬||অনিল বৰুৱা||দোলাইগাওঁ, [[বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৪৭||তগৰ সূত্ৰধাৰ||দোলাইগাওঁ,[[ বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৪৮||কুপেন ৰায়||দোলাইগাওঁ, [[বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৪৯||প্ৰভাত বৰ্মন||পদ্যবিল, চালেকাটি, [[কোকৰাঝাৰ]] 
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||৪৫০||ভবাণী সূত্ৰধাৰ||উত্তৰ বিদ্যাপুৰ, বিদ্যাপুৰ,[[ধুবুৰী]] 
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||৪৫১||উমেশ দাস||বিজয় গাওঁ, কচুগাওঁ, [[কোকৰাঝাৰ]] 
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||৪৫২||মুকুলীবালা ৰায়||নয়াপাৰা, খৰ্গপুৰ, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৫৩||বিষাদু নমসূত্ৰ||বালাকেৰখাল, হাটীপোটা, [[ধুবুৰী]] 
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||৪৫৩||পূৰ্ণ বিশ্বাস||নুনমাটী, হাটীপোতা, [[ধুবুৰী]] 
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||৪৫৪||সোমেন বৰ্মন||নুনমাটী, হাটীপোতা, [[ধুবুৰী]] 
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||৪৫৬||তৰণী নাথ||মহিমবাথান, ঢিলাপাৰা, [[ধুবুৰী]] 
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||৪৫৭||ভবেন্দ্ৰ নাথ||মহিমবাথান, ঢিলাপাৰা, [[ধুবুৰী]] 
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||৪৫৮||যুগুসু ৰায়||পলাসকান্দি,ৰাণীগঞ্জ বিলাসীপাৰা,[[ধুবুৰী]] 
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||৪৫৯||কবিন্দ্ৰ বৰ্মন||পলাসকান্দি,ৰাণীগঞ্জ বিলাসীপাৰা,[[ধুবুৰী]] 
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||৪৬০||যোগেশ নাথ||লুচাপাৰা,লক্ষ্মীগঞ্জ,বিলাসীপাৰা,[[ধুবুৰী]] 
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||৪৬১||বিপুল চন্দ্ৰ ৰায়||তলাগাওঁ বহলপুৰ,[[ ধুবুৰী]] 
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||৪৬২||চেপাতু বৰ্মন||সষ্টৰ, চিজনগ্ৰাম, [[ধুবুৰী]] 
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||৪৬৩||নৰেশ্বৰ দাস||আমগুৰি, চিজনগ্ৰাম, [[বঙাইগাওঁ]]
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||৪৬৪||কবিদ্ৰ ৰায় ||পাতিলাজহা, [[বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৬৫||সাধুৰাম ৰায়||বিজনী, [[বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৬৬||নৰেশ্বৰ ৰায়||টেঙাগাওঁ, বিজনী, [[বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৬৭||হৰেশ্বৰ ৰায়||টেঙাগাওঁ, বিজনী, [[বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৬৮||পৰিমল ৰায়||টেঙাগাওঁ, বিজনী, [[বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৬৯||ডম্বৰুধৰ ৰায়||ডেউহাটী, [[অভয়াপুৰী]], [[বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
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||৪৭০||ডিম্বেশ্বৰ ফুকন||নেৰিয়াপথাৰ, মেৰুমুখ, ডিক্ৰং, [[লক্ষীমপুৰ]] 
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||৪৭১||গোপাল চন্দ্ৰ ৰাভা||আমগুৰি, বৰদামাল, আগিয়া, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৭২||সুবেন্দ্ৰ ৰাভা||দৰণী, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৭৩||গজেন্দ্ৰ বিজয়ী ৰাভা||বামুণ ডাঙা, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৭৪||পৰমেশ্বৰ ৰাভা||বামুণ ডাঙা, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৭৫||জেলপক ৰাভা||দৰণী, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৭৬||চায়লা ৰাভা||আমগুৰি, বালাৱাৰা, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৭৭||লুদ্ৰোমোহন ৰাভা||দৰণী, উজানপাৰা, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৭৮||গণেশ নাথ||টোকৰাপাৰা, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৭৯||বিকাৰু ৰাম নাথ||মুৰুলিঝাৰ, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৮০||হিৰেন্দ্ৰ কুমাৰ ৰাভা||গজাপাৰা, দ্বাৰকা, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৮১||উমাচৰণ ৰাভা||ছাট্টাবাৰী, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৮২||কৰ্ণ ৰাভা||কাছমাৰী, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৮৩||খাম চাখেং ৰাভা||ননঙ্গা, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৮৪||ফাগুনা ৰাভা||খাৰানাৰা বৰদামাল,[[ গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৮৫||বাজাৰু ৰাম কলিতা||জয়পুৰ, বৰদামাল, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৮৬||গোকলং ৰাভা||নলঙ্গাপাহাৰতলী, বৰদামাল, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৮৭||নবীন বৰুৱা||চৌতাক, উত্তৰ শালমাৰা, [[অভয়াপুৰী]] 
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||৪৮৮||মালতী দাস||বৰদামাল, কৰাইখোৱা, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৮৯||নৰেশ্বৰ দাস||বৰদামাল, কৰাইখোৱা, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৯০||জ্যোৎস্না মেধি||বৰদামাল, কৰাইখোৱা, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৯১||ৰিজাক ৰাভা||মালাধৰা, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৯২||নৰেন্দ্ৰ নাথ||টোক্ৰাপাৰা, আগিয়া, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
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||৪৯৩||পুলেন্দ্ৰ চন্দ্ৰ মৰান||দহোতিয়া,[[ ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৪৯৪||হৰেশ্বৰ ফুকন||বিৰাগী ৰত গাওঁ, লঙলাপাৰা, [[শিৱসাগৰ]] 
|-
||৪৯৫||ৰামধন কাকতি||খোৱাং। চামুগুৰি, [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৪৯৬||শুক্ৰেশ্বৰ কাকতি||খোৱাং চামুগুৰি, [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৪৯৭||ভবেশ কাকতি||খোৱাং চামুগুৰি, [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৪৯৮||অঞ্জন বৰঠাকুৰ||টিপাম চাহ বাগিচা, [[ডিগবৈ]], [[তিনিচুকীয়া]] 
|-
||৪৯৯||হেমচন্দ্ৰ বৰপাত্ৰগোঁহাই||পাণবাৰী,[[ ডিগবৈ]], [[তিনিচুকীয়া]] 
|-
||৫০০||প্ৰকাশ ৰঞ্জন বৰা||বাপাপুং, [[ডিগবৈ]],[[ তিনিচুকীয়া]] 
|-
||৫০১||অজিত নেওগ||চাচনি, শান্তিপুৰ, নাহৰকটীয়া, [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৫০২||প্ৰমোদ বৰা||চাচনি, শান্তিপুৰ, নাহৰকটীয়া,[[ডিব্ৰুগড়]]
|-
||৫০৩||নগেন ডেকা||চাচনি, হুদুপাৰা, নাহৰকটীয়া, [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৫০৪||পূৰ্ণকান্ত নিৰ্মলীয়া||চেঙেলীজান, কলীয়াপানী, নাহৰকটীয়া, [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৫০৫||বগেশ্বৰ গগৈ||চাবুৱা, দেওধাই গাওঁ চাবুৱা, [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৫০৬||গহীন চুতীয়া||দিনজয় চাবুৱা, [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৫০৭||নিবাৰণ গোঁহাই||ৰহসৰীয়া বৰুগাওঁ, চাবুবা, [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৫০৮||গোপেন বৰুবা||ৰহসৰীয়া বৰুগাওঁ, চাবুবা, [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৫০৯||ভালুকা গোহাঁই||ৰাজিপথাৰ, খোৱাং, [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৫১০||মোলোকা গোহাঁই||ৰাজিপথাৰ, খোৱাং, [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৫১১||কুলদা কৰ্ম্মী ||বৰবিল, কোকাহোলা, খোৱাং,[[ ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৫১২||কুমুদ গগৈ||দুলীয়াজান, চলাকটকী, [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৫১৩||নৃপেন বৰা||ভাদৈ পাঁচ আলি [[দুলীয়াজান]], [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৫১৪||হেমন্ত সোণোৱাল||ধাধুংগাওঁ, লক্ষ্মীপথাৰ, ডিগবৈ, [[তিনিচুকীয়া]] 
|-
||৫১৫||সুভাষ গোহাঁই||চাবুৱা, [[দুলীয়াজান]], [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৫১৬||মুনীন্দ্ৰ গোহাঁই||লাইপুলি, পানীতোলা,[[ তিনিচুকীয়া]] 
|-
||৫১৭||পুণ্যলতা গোঁহাই||লাইপুলি, পানীতোলা,[[ তিনিচুকীয়া]] 
|-
||৫১৮||কেশৰ শইকীয়া||নাজিৰা, [[শিৱসাগৰ]] 
|-
||৫১৯||প্ৰিয় কুকুৰাচোৱা||কাকপথাৰ ডুমডুমা,[[ তিনিচুকীয়া]] 
|-
||৫২০||ইচমাইল আনচাৰী||কাকপথাৰ ডুমডুমা,[[ তিনিচুকীয়া]] 
|-
||৫২১||ভৰত ভূমিজ||লাইনা চাহ-বাগিচা, শদিয়া, [[ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৫২২||ৰেবত শৰ্মা||দক্ষিণ চুবুৰী,[[ ছিপাঝাৰ]], [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫২৩||মুকুন্দ বড়ো||কলাইগাওঁ তেজিয়ালপাৰা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫২৪||বাৰ্বণা ওৰাং||দলগাওঁ, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫২৫||প্ৰবীণ মহন্ত||দলঘাট, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫২৬||চন্দ্ৰ ডেকা||পাটি দকং, দেওঘৰনৈ,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫২৭||ধীৰেন বৰুবা||বৰংগাবাৰী খাগৰা [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫২৮||যোগেশ্বৰ নাথ||আঠিয়াবাৰী, বৰদ'লগুৰি, [[ছিপাঝাৰ]], [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫২৯||পৰেশ বৰা||ৰাজাপুখুৰী, গৰুখুটি, দৰং
|-
||৫৩০||নীলাৰাম দাস||মাৰৈ, বিজুলীবাৰী, [[ছিপাঝাৰ]], [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৩১||উমাৰাম নাথ||হাতীমুৰীয়া, [[ছিপাঝাৰ]],[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৩২||শিবু দাস||ঘাটৰ আগ, গৰুখুটী, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৩৩||বাপন হাজৰিকা||দক্ষীণ চুবুৰী,[[ ছিপাঝাৰ]], [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৩৪||যাদব নাথ||আঠীয়াবাৰী, [[ছিপাঝাৰ]], [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৩৫||নীলধৰ নাথ||কৱেচুবা বৰদৌলগুৰী,[[ ছিপাঝাৰ]], [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৩৬||ৰামচন্দ্ৰ নাথ||বৰদৌলগুৰি, [[ছিপাঝাৰ]], [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৩৭||গজেন শৰ্মা||বৰদৌলগুৰী, [[ছিপাঝাৰ]], [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৩৮||কণ্ঠীৰাম মেধি||বৰদৌলগুৰি, [[ছিপাঝাৰ]], [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৩৯||লোহিত চন্দ্ৰ নাথ||বৰদৌলগুৰি, [[ছিপাঝাৰ]], [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৪০||চিত্ৰ কুমাৰ বৰুৱা||ভুক্তাবাৰী, [[ছিপাঝাৰ]], [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৪১||তপন বৰুৱা||ভুক্তাবাৰী,[[ ছিপাঝাৰ]], [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৪২||ডিম্বেশ্বৰ ডেকা||হাজৰিকাপাৰা, [[ছিপাঝাৰ]], [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৪৩||কাহিৰাম ডেকা||কামাৰপাৰা, [[ছিপাঝাৰ]], [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৪৪||থানেশ্বৰ শৰ্মা||হাজৰিকাপাৰা, [[ছিপাঝাৰ]], [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৪৫||হৰগোবিন্দ গোস্বামী||দেৱনন্দ সত্ৰ, ছিপাঝাৰ,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৪৬||ভবাণী গোস্বামী||দেৱনন্দ সত্ৰ, ছিপাঝাৰ,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৪৭||ক্ষিতেই ডেকা||দেৱনন্দ সত্ৰ, ছিপাঝাৰ, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৪৮||মুজাৰাম বৰা||দেৱনন্দ সত্ৰ, ছিপাঝাৰ, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৪৯||ৰজনীকান্ত নাথ||হাতীমুৰীয়া, ছিপাঝাৰ, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৫০||উমা শইকীয়া||বৰাচুবা, হাজৰিকাপাৰা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৫১||প্ৰহ্লাদ শৰ্মা||বৰমপুৰ,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৫২||কুলেন্দ্ৰ শৰ্মা||দুনী,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৫৩||দ্বীপেন শৰ্মা (দয়া)||বৰঠেকেৰাবাৰী, ৰঙামাটি, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৫৪||বুদ্ধি চহৰীয়া||বৰঠেকেৰাবাৰী, ৰঙামাটি, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৫৫||যতীন চহৰীয়া||ভালুকখোৱাপাৰা, বংগাখাট,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৫৬||অৰুণ কুমাৰ বৰা||বৰঠেকেৰাবাৰী, ৰঙামাটী,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৫৭||কাদিৰ আলি||কলিয়াপাৰা, আউলাচ'ক, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৫৮||নাউমাই দেবী||ঠেকেৰাবাৰী ধুলা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৫৯||শলিয়া নাথ||ঠেকেৰাবাৰী ধুলা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৬০||পুৱাৰাম নাথ||ঠেকেৰাবাৰী ধুলা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৬১||শান্তিৰাম নাথ||ঠেকেৰাবাৰী ধুলা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৬২||ফুলেশ্বৰী দেবী||ঠেকেৰাবাৰী, ধুলা,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৬৩||ধনবৰ দাস||কুৰুৱা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৬৪||হৰেন্দ্ৰ শৰ্মা||কেন্দুগুৰি, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৬৫||নকুল চন্দ্ৰ নাথ||ঠেকেৰাবাৰী, ধুলা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৬৬||ৰবিৰাম নাথ||ঠেকেৰাবাৰী, ধুলা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৬৭||জিনাৰাম নাথ||ঠেকেৰাবাৰী, ধুলা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৬৮||জয়ৰাম নাথ||ঠেকেৰাবাৰী, ধুলা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৬৯||দিলীপ বৰুৱা||ঠেকেৰাবাৰী, ধুলা, [[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৭০||খৰ্গেশ্বৰ বৰুৱা||ঠেকেৰাবাৰী, ধুলা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৭১||লোকনাথ বৰুৱা||ঠেকেৰাবাৰী, ধুলা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৭২||ৰবিৰাম নাথ||ঠেকেৰাবাৰী, ধুলা,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৭৩||কান্তিৰাম নাথ||ঠেকেৰাবাৰী, ধুলা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৭৪||নৰেন নাথ||ঠেকেৰাবাৰী, ধুলা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৭৫||লীলাকান্ত নাথ||পনীয়া ঘাট, ধুলা,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৭৬||ৰূপহী নাথ||পনীয়া ঘাট, ধুলা,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৭৭||ৰমণী নাথ||পনীয়া ঘাট, ধুলা,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৭৮||হৰি নাথ||পনীয়া ঘাট, ধুলা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৭৯||ৰচিকা নাথ||পনীয়া ঘাট, ধুলা,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৮০||দময়ন্তী নাথ||পনীয়া ঘাট, ধুলা,[[ দৰং]]
|-
||৫৮১||কান্ত নাথ||পনীয়া ঘাট, ধুলা, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৮২||ৰবি ৰায়||ছপাই, মঙ্গলদৈ,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৮৩||দেহীৰাম চহৰীয়া||গদীয়াপাৰা, ছপাই,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৮৪||পদ্মধৰ চহৰীয়া||বৰবালা [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৮৫||থানেশ্বৰ চহৰীয়া||ৰজাগড়,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৮৬||বাপুৰাম দাস||ৰাজবাহ ডেৰগাওঁ,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৮৭||প্ৰবীন ডেকা||চতিয়াপাৰা, পলাহগড়, [[ওদালগুৰি]] 
|-
||৫৮৮||খামপাৰাম ডেকা||পলাহগড়, জালাহ,[[ ওদালগুৰি]] 
|-
||৫৮৯||শিশুৰাম কলিতা||৪নং ৰজাগড়, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৯০||পুষ্পধৰ ডেকা||পশ্চিম ফুটুকাবাৰী, চেবাৰী, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৯১||সুৰেণ হাজৰিকা||টোকোনকাটা, মেস্কাপুখুৰী, [[দৰং]] 
|-
||৫৯২||যোগেশ্বৰ বৰা||বেবেজীয়া গাওঁ, চতিয়া, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৫৯৩||দুৰ্লেশ্বৰ নাথ||বৰভেটা গাওঁ, চতিয়া, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৫৯৪||দিলীপ ভূঞা||চতিয়া, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৫৯৫||প্ৰফুল্ল শইকীয়া||বাৰভূঞা, চতিয়া,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৫৯৬||ত্ৰৈলোক্য ভূঞা||বাৰভূঞা, চতিয়া, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৫৯৭||বীৰেণ হাজৰিকা||ভকত গাওঁ, চতিয়া, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৫৯৮||গোলাপ বৰুৱা||কছাৰী গাওঁ, চতিয়া, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৫৯৯||দুলু হাজৰিকা||পলাশ গাঁও, চতিয়া, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬০০||মণ্ডল চৰণ ৰোহি দাস||খৰোৱাল গাঁও, চতিয়া,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬০১||বীৰেণ মিশ্ৰ||নন্দীকৈশ্বৰ গাওঁ, জামুগুৰিহাট, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬০২||পলাশ বাজবংশী||পাচিগাওঁ, জামুগুৰিহাট, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬০৩||শ্যাম কুণ্ডু||জামুগুৰিহাট,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬০৪||জয়ৰাম বৰুৱা||বৰভগীয়া গাওঁ, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬০৫||প্ৰসন্ন কুমাৰ বৰুৱা||ডেকা, সুন্দৰ,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬০৬||বলিন নাথ||খাদৈচুক, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬০৭||বল্লভ নাথ||শান্তিপুৰ, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬০৮||বিষ্ণুৰাম কাকতি||খৈৰাবাবি, [[ওদালগুৰি]] 
|-
||৬০৯||বিনন্দ ৰাভা||বগপুৰী টংলা, সোণাখাট,[[ ওদালগুৰি]] 
|-
||৬১০||চেনিৰাম ডেকা||খৈৰাবাৰী,[[ ওদালগুৰি]] 
|-
||৬১১||ভূপেন ডেকা||এল,বি, ব'দ, তেজপুৰ, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬১২||বিনন্দ শইকীয়া||বামুণগাওঁ, কলাবাৰী, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬১৩||জীৱন লাহন||ঘাহীগাওঁ, আমতোলা,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬১৪||মহেশ্বৰ বৰা||কামদেৱাল, দক্ষিণ, কলাবাৰী, [[বিশ্বনাথ]] 
|-
||৬১৫||ৰূপক নাথ||কছাৰী গাওঁ,[[ তেজপুৰ]], [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬১৬||অনুকূল কাকতী||তেজপুৰ, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬১৭||মনজিৎ দাস||তেজপুৰ,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬১৮||দ্বিজেন ভূঞা||জামতলা, ডেৰগাওঁ, সাজৰৌমাৰী, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬১৯||সোমেশ্বৰ শইকীয়া||দক্ষিণ চুবুৰী, মইনাচুবুৰী, [[তেজপুৰ]], [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬২০||দিলীপ শৰ্মা||তেজপুৰ, [[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬২১||বৈজন্তী দেবী||চান্দমাৰী, তেজপুৰ, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬২২||হেমকান্ত দাস||বিহগুৰি, বৰদুবীয়া গাওঁ,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬২৩||নিধিৰাম নাথ||পৰকাগাওঁ, বান্দৰমাৰি,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬২৪||লেৰেলী বড়ো||পুথিমাৰী গাওঁ, বুপুভেটী, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬২৫||দুলাল বৰুৱা||দঃ বেচেৰীয়া, তেজপুৰ, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬২৬||দ্বিজেন ভূঞা||ঢেকীয়াজুলি,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬২৭||কিৰন দাস||ঢেকীয়াজুলি, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬২৮||কান্দুৰী বড়ো||পুথিমাৰী গাওঁ, বাপুভেটী, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬২৯||কেটেৰা বড়ো||পুথিমাৰী গাওঁ, বাপুভেটী, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৩০||অৰুনা কলিতা||বিন্দুকুৰি পুৰণি ঘগৰা,[[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৩১||হলেশ্বৰ নাথ||বিন্দুকুৰি পুৰণি ঘগৰা, বৰংবাৰী, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৩২||দীপক কেওঁট||পশ্চিম উমানন্দ, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৩৩||চিত্ত গোস্বামী||দেওমৰনৈ, মঙ্গলদৈ,[[ দৰং]] 
|-
||৬৩৪||জোনমনি দেবী||নাৰেংকাটি, হুগ্ৰাজুলী,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৩৫||ভোলাৰাম নাথ||বিহগুৰি, মমলাগাও,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৩৬||বগাইৰাম সুত||পিঠাখোৱা, বিহগুৰি,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৩৭||দুলাল বৰুৱা||সূতাৰ গাওঁ, হাৱাজান, [[বিশ্বনাথ]] জিলা
|-
||৬৩৯||প্ৰভাত বৰা||বগাবৰা চুবুৰী, হাৱাজান, [[বিশ্বনাথ]] জিলা
|-
||৬৪০||হৰকান্ত বৰা||বগাবৰা চুবুৰী, হাৱাজান,[[ বিশ্বনাথ]] জিলা
|-
||৬৪০||সোণাৰাম নাথ||নতুনবস্তী, মাজৰৌমাৰী, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৪১||পুনেশ্বৰ নাথ||নতুনবস্তী, মাজৰৌমাৰী,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৪২||হেমন্ত দাস||ভবাণীপুৰ, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||৬৪৩||ব্ৰজেন চৌধুৰী||ভবাণীপুৰ, [[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||৬৪৪||হৰেশ্বৰ ডেকা||হালোগাওঁ, (কয়াতোলা), [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৬৪৫||ৰমেশ মুৰাৰী||ৰাণী, [[গুৱাহাটী]] 
|-
||৬৪৬||জয়চৰণ কুমাৰ||মালিগাওঁ, [[গুৱাহাটী]] 
|-
||৬৪৭||বীৰেণ দাস||বিহদিয়া, ২ং ছয়গাওঁ,[[ কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৬৪৮||তপন জ্যোতি কলিতা||গোলাঘাট নগৰ, [[গোলাঘাট]] 
|-
||৬৪৯||চন্দন জ্যোতি ভূঞা||দলৌজান তিনিআলি,[[ গোলাঘাট]] 
|-
||৬৫০||ঘনকান্ত শইকীয়া||খাটোৱান গাওঁ, ফৰকাটিং [[গোলাঘাট]] 
|-
||৬৫১||মাণিক ডেকা||সৰুপথাৰ, নাওজান,[[ গোলাঘাট]] 
|-
||৬৫২||ভোগেশ্বৰ ফুকন||খুমটাই, [[গোলাঘাট]] 
|-
||৬৫৩||তিলেশ্বৰ হাজৰিকা||পংকা, [[গোলাঘাট]] 
|-
||৬৫৪||সুৰেন হাজৰিকা||মহুৰা মুখ, [[গোলাঘাট]] 
|-
||৬৫৫||ভোলা হাজৰিকা||ডেৰগাওঁ, [[গোলাঘাট]] 
|-
||৬৫৬||দিলীপ চুতীয়া||দৈয়াং মেৰাপানী, [[গোলাঘাট]] 
|-
||৬৫৭||ৰাতুল পূজাৰী||বাদুলীপাৰা, [[গোলাঘাট]] 
|-
||৬৫৮||বতাই চন্দ্ৰ পায়েং||শুভতা চাম, পৰোমুখ, মৰনৈ বেবেজীয়া, [[লক্ষীমপুৰ]]
|-
||৬৫৯||লোকনাথ গোহাঁই||লক্ষীমপুৰ
|-
||৬৬০||ডম্বৰু বৰা||পথালিপাহাৰ, বৰবাৰী, লক্ষীমপুৰ
|-
||৬৬১||মহেন্দ্ৰ গগৈ||বৰবাৰী, লক্ষীমপুৰ
|-
||৬৬২||দেৱেন গগৈ||দিহিঙ্গীয়া গাওঁ, বৈমাসী, ডিব্ৰুগড়
|-
||৬৬৩||শশীকান্ত বৰা||মাধবপুৰ দয়াং, নেদাই গলনী গাওঁ
|-
||৬৬৪||প্ৰিয়নাথ শৰ্মা||সোহাবাৰুদি বাউসী, নগাওঁ
|-
||৬৬৫||শ্ৰীকান্ত ডেকা||ৰংমহল হাহচ'ক, কেৰ্পাভিঠা, কামৰূপ
|-
||৬৬৬||ফটিক দাস||ভাৰেগাওঁ, সৰুপেটা, বৰপেটা
|-
||৬৬৭||বিনোদা দাস||ভাৰেগাওঁ, সৰুপেটা, বৰপেটা
|-
||৬৬৮||ৰাজমোহন দাস||গোবৰ্ধনা, বৰপেটা
|-
||৬৬৯||শ্ৰীৰাম কলিতা||লাকাদুবী, বামুণিগাওঁ, কামৰূপ
|-
||৬৭০||আনন্দ ৰাম ডেকা||নিজবাহজানী, নলবাৰী
|-
||৬৭১||গৌৰিকান্ত হালৈ||ককয়া, নলবাৰী
|-
||৬৭২||সোণাৰাম নাথ||বেচেৰীয়া, শোণিতপুৰ
|-
||৬৭৩||প্ৰেমানন্দ বৰা||কইনাবৰা চুবুৰী, শোণিতপুৰ
|-
||৬৭৪||কনক চন্দ্ৰ নাথ||বেছেৰীয়া (দক্ষীণ) শোণিতপুৰ
|-
||৬৭৫||ভদ্ৰেশৰ নাথ||বেছেৰীয়া (দক্ষীণ) শোণিতপুৰ
|-
||৬৭৬||আনন্দি নাথ||বেছেৰীয়া (দক্ষীণ) শোণিতপুৰ
|-
||৬৭৭||পৰী দেবী||জহামাৰী, শোণিতপুৰ
|-
||৬৭৮||গোবিন শইকীয়া||কমলাবাৰী, পহুকটা গাওঁ, শোণিতপুৰ
|-
||৬৭৯||লক্ষ্মী বৈশ্য||শিলিখাবাৰী, ঠেলামাৰা, শোণিতপুৰ
|-
||৬৮০||বিনোদ দাস||চামুগুৰি, নগাওঁ
|-
||৬৮১||দিলীপ দাস||চামুগুৰি, নগাওঁ
|-
||৬৮২||ৰোহিনী কান্ত ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য||নিজ নাৰিকানি গাওঁ, নগাওঁ
|-
||৬৮৩||ৰাতুল নাথ||বৰভগীয়া, নেলী, মৰিগাওঁ
|-
||৬৮৪||লালু সন্দিকৈ||নাহৰচুক গাওঁ, চাবুৱা, ডিব্ৰুগড়
|-
||৬৮৫||ধীৰেণ দাস||চহৰীকটা গাওঁ, (লেঙেৰী), টিংখং,[[ ডিব্ৰুগড়]] 
|-
||৬৮৬||তিলেশ্বৰ হাজৰিকা||পংকা, গোলাঘাট
|-
||৬৮৭||বনশ্ৰী দাস (কিকন দাস)||নপাম, বগানসী, জাহামাৰী, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৮৮||লুহুৰী বৰা||জালুকবাৰী, ব্ৰহ্মজান, [[গহপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৮৯||দধিৰাম হাজৰিকা||ৰঙাজান, শিমলুগুৰি, [[গহপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৯০||কঁপাই শইকীয়া||পূৰ্ব্বজ্যোতি, কৃষিপাম পুনিচুমনি, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৯১||সনাই ভূঞা||গোপালপুৰ, এলেঙীসত্ৰ,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৯২||গণেশ বৰুৱা||বড়িগাওঁ, [[গহপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৯৩||উমাকান্ত হাজৰিকা||ৰঙাজান শিমলুগুৰি,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৯৪||পুষ্প মহন্ত||টঙনা গাওঁ, [[গহপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৯৫||প্ৰেমেশ্বৰ বৰা||বড়িগাওঁ, গহপুৰ,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৯৬||বলোৰাম বৰা||শিমলুগুৰি,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৬৯৭||উপেন চন্দ্ৰ নেওগ||২নং নাহৰণি গাওঁ, ককিলা, চাৰিআলি, শোণিতপুৰ
|-
||৬৯৮||চন্দ্ৰ কটকী||টেটোনবাৰী, শোণিতপুন
|-
||৬৯৯||নোমল বৰা||২নং নাহৰনি, ককিলা চাৰিআলি, শোণিতপুৰ 
|-
||৭০০||ধনীৰাম ভূঞা||গোপালপুৰ, গোবিন্দ এলেঙ্গী সত্ৰ, শোণিতপুৰ
|-
||৭০১||গুণাৰাম বৰা||পূব-ঘঘৰা, গহপুৰ
|-
||৭০২||সোণাৰাম লিগিৰা (বৰা)||নিজগহপুৰ, গহপুৰ
|-
||৭০৩||হিতেশ্বৰ চুতীয়া||জুৰীয়া গাওঁ, জুৰীয়া, শোণিতপুৰ
|-
||৭০৪||পূৰ্ণচন্দ্ৰ বৰা||টেঙাবাৰী, গহপুৰ
|-
||৭०৫||নৰেশ্বৰ সন্দিকৈ||উত্তৰ জুৰীয়া, শান্তিপুৰ, শোণিতপুৰ
|-
||৭০৬||মাদৈ গগৈ||জুৰীয়া, আলিগুৰি, শোণিতপুৰ
|-
||৭০৬||কনছোৱালী শইকীয়া||পূব গভৰা, গহপুৰ
|-
||৭০৮||মিঠাৰাম শইকীয়া||২ং কুমাৰকাটা ডুবীয়া, শোণিতপুৰ
|-
||৭০৯||যমুনা ৰাভা||গাভৰু বিহগুৰি, শোণিতপুৰ
|-
||৭১০||লক্ষ্মীকান্ত বসুমতাৰী||গহপুৰ বনাঞ্চল
|-
||৭১১||মণ্ডল মুচাহাৰী||গহপুৰ বনাঞ্চল
|-
||৭১২||বিপুল বড়ো||সৰকা বান্দৰমাৰি, শোণিতপুৰ
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||৭১৩||মুনীন দাস||ওদালগুৰি
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||৭১৪||ৰহিলা নাৰ্জাৰী||২নং ইকৰাবাৰী, পুলিচুমনী, গহপুৰ
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||৭১৫||ভীমবাহাদুৰ তামাং||বৰবড়ি, গহপুৰ
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||৭১৬||ভোগেশ্বৰ হাজৰিকা||বৰদোপ, গহপুৰ
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||৭১৭||আচমান মোচাহাৰী||মিলনপুৰ, গহপুৰ
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||৭১৮||তুলেশ্বৰ শইকীয়া||বালিজান, গহপুৰ
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||৭১৯||ৰমা বৰা||চক্ৰমাজ গাওঁ, গহপুৰ
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||৭২০||খৰ্গেশ্বৰ চাংমাই||ডুবীয়া, শোণিতপুৰ
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||৭২১||ভেকুৰা বৰা||চক্ৰ বনগাওঁ, শোণিতপুৰ
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||৭২২||মিঠাৰাম শইকীয়া||চক্ৰ বনগাওঁ, শোণিতপুৰ
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||৭২৩||উপেন ইচলাৰী||পুলিচুমনী, গহপুৰ
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||৭২৪||সুনী দত্ত||পুলিচুমনী, গহপুৰ
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||৭২৫||মকৰা বৰা (ৰমা)||পুলিচুমনী, গহপুৰ
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||৭২৬||চেকেণ্ডাৰ দৈমাৰী||দিগাম্বৰী, পুলিচুমনী, গহ পুৰ
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||৭২৭||বুথৰ বসুমতাৰী||২নং বিজয়পুৰ, গহপুৰ
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||৭২৮||চদীপ নাৰ্জাৰী||২নং বিজয়পুৰ, গহপুৰ
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||৭২৯||উমাৰাম বৰা||ব্ৰহ্মজান, গহপুৰ
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||৭৩০||বিতুল শইকীয়া||ব্ৰহ্মজান, গহপুৰ
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||৭৩১||ধৰ্ম বৰা (ওৰফে মহেশ্বৰ বৰা)||বাগানবাৰী, গহপুৰ
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||৭৩২||হলৈ চাংমাই||জুৰীয়া গাওঁ, গহপুৰ
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||৭৩৩||অৰূপ কুমাৰ বৰুৱা||চতিয়া, শোণিতপুৰ
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||৭৩৪||তিখৰ স্বৰ্গীয়াৰী||পুনিচুমনী, ঔগুৰী, গহপুৰ
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||৭৩৫||আইতা শইকীয়া||পূবজ্যোতি নিগম, গহপুৰ
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||৭৩৬||ঠগীৰাম শেনচোৱা||গেলেকী ঢলপুৰ, লক্ষীমপুৰ
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||৭৩৭||মিনাৰাম বৰা||ককিলাগুৰি, গহপুৰ
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||২৩৮||বংশীবুঢ়ী বড়ো||বড়বড়ি, পুলিচুমনি, গহপুৰ
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||৭৩৯||খদেল বসুমতাৰী||গোপাচাৰগুৰি, পুলিচুমনি, গহপুৰ
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||৭৪০||দশমী ডেকা||গ্ৰেণ্ডলেণ্ড বাগিছা, দৰং
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||৭৪১||গোলাপ বৰুৱা||চতিয়া, বৰঙাৰাৰী, শোণিতপুৰ
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||৭৪২||দুলেশ্বৰ নাথ||চতিয়া, বৰঙাবাৰী, শোণিতপুৰ
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||৭৪৩||বিদ্যাধৰ লঙ্কৰ||যমুনামুখ, হাওৰাঘাট, কাৰ্বি আংলং
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||৭৪৪||দেবেন্দ্ৰ নাথ মহন্ত||হাবিএলেঙ্গী সত্ৰ, লক্ষীমপুৰ
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||৭৪৫||সোমেশ্বৰ হাজৰিকা||হাবিএলেঙ্গী সত্ৰ, লক্ষীমপুৰ
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||৭৪৬||ভূধৰ বৰপাত্ৰ গোঁহাই||ৰঙতি চাৰিআলি, বিহপুৰীয়া, লক্ষীমপুৰ
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||৭৪৭||ধনেশ্বৰ বৰপাত্ৰ গোঁহাই||ঘঘৰা গাঁও, বিহপুৰীয়া, ৰঙতি চাৰিআলি, লক্ষীমপুৰ
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||৭৪৮||আনন্দ হাজৰিকা||মিছামৰা, বিহপুৰীয়া, লক্ষীমপুৰ
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||৭৪৯||ধৰ্মেশ্বৰ সেনাপতি||ৰাতিপৰীয়া শিমলুগুৰী, লক্ষীমপুৰ
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||৭৫০||যদুমনি বৰপাত্ৰ গোঁহাই (শিশু)||ঘঘৰা, ৰঙতি চাৰিআলি, বিহপুৰীয়া, লক্ষীমপুৰ
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||৭৫১||জুনু দত্ত||ডিব্ৰুগড়
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||৭৫২||অমুল্য মেচ||ডিব্ৰুগড
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||৭৫৩||হেমকান্ত নাথ||জাজৰি, নগাওঁ
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||৭৫৪||কান্তিৰাম দাস||জাজৰি, নগাওঁ
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||৭৫৫||হলিৰাম বৰা||জাজৰি, নগাওঁ
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||৭৫৬||ৰজিতা বৰা||জাজৰি, নগাওঁ
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||৭৫৭||নিলাম্বৰ ডেকা||জাজৰি, নগাওঁ
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||৭৫৮||সতীন্দ্ৰ মোহন নাথ||শোলমাৰি, মৰিগাওঁ
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||৭৫৯||খৰ্গেশ্বৰ দাস||নগাওঁ
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||৭৬০||দেহিৰাম নাথ||ৰহা, নগাওঁ
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||৭৬১||শশীধৰ শইকীয়া||উত্তৰ লক্ষীমপুৰ, লক্ষীমপুৰ
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||৭৬২||ৰামধন দাস||নগাওঁ
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||৭৬৩||বাবুলাল ব্ৰহ্ম||গহপুৰ
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||৭৬৪||বুদেল বড়ো||গহপুৰ
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||৭৬৫||তৰুণ মোচাহাৰী||গহপুৰ
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||৭৬৬||কেৰেন্দ্ৰ নাৰ্জাৰী||
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||৭৬৭||চেকেণ্ডাৰ ইচলাৰী||গহপুৰ
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||৭৬৮||মণিৰাম নাৰ্জাৰী||গহপুৰ
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||৭৬৯||দুৰা দৈমাৰী||গহপুৰ
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||৭৭০||হঙ্গা বসুমতাৰী||গহপুৰ
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||৭৭১||বালি বসুমতাৰী||গহপুৰ
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||৭৭২||ৰজনী বসুমতাৰী||ককিলা, মাজগাওঁ, শিমলুগুৰি, গহপুৰ
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||৭৭৩||ডাবলা গয়াৰী||গহপুৰ
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||৭৭৪||লবশ্ৰী বসুমতাৰী||ককিলা, মাজগাওঁ, শিমলুগুৰি, গহপুৰ
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||৭৭৫||বিমলা বসুমতাৰী||গহপুৰ
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||৭৭৬||লেলেং হাজোৱাৰী||গহপুৰ
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|৭৭৭|||কালিচৰণ স্বৰ্গীয়াৰী||গহপুৰ
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||৭৭৮||বিকী ওৱাৰী||গহপুৰ
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||৭৭৯||ঠাইলেণ্ড বসুমতাৰী||গহপুৰ
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||৭৮০||নগেন বসুমতাৰী||গহপুৰ
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||৭৮১||হেং বসুমতাৰী||গহপুৰ
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||৭৮২||গাম্বৰু বসুমতাৰী||ককিলা মাজগাওঁ, শিমলুগুৰি, গহপুৰ
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||৭৮৩||মোলান চন্দ্ৰ হাজৰিকা||গহপুৰ
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||৭৮৪||আইনা মিঞা||গহপুৰ
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||৭৮৫||কিনাৰাম কোঁৱৰ||গহপুৰ
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||৭৮৬||তিখৰ বৰা||গহপুৰ
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||৭৮৭||ডাফনী ভূমিজ||গহপুৰ
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||৭৮৮||গুণাৰাম চুতীয়া||গহপুৰ
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||৭৮৯||জলীৰাম বসুমতাৰী||গহপুৰ
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||৭৯০||নগাৰাম বসুমতাৰী||গহপুৰ
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||৭৯১||মহানন্দ চৰকাৰ||গহপুৰ
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||৭৯২||জগন্নাথ শৰ্মা||দৰং
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||৭৯৩||চৰিফুদ্দিন আহমেদ||বৰপেটা
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||৭৯৪||জগন্নাথ ঠাকুৰ||দৰং
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||৭৯৫||কামাখ্যা বৈশ্য||দৰং
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||৭৯৬||অমল প্ৰভা বৈশ্য||দৰং
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||৭৯৭||ৰীতা বৈশা||[[দৰং]] 
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||৭৯৮||বলোৰাম ডেকা||পচোৰিয়া, মৰিগাওঁ
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||৭৯৯||মন্দ বৰদলৈ||নগাওঁ
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||৮০০||লক্ষণা পাটৰ||কাহিবাৰী, মৰিগাওঁ
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||৮০১||মল্লিকা বৰদলৈ||নগাওঁ
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||৮০২||কাঞ্চন ডেকা||নগাওঁ
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||৮০৩||এফলীয়া ডেকা||বামুণবাৰী, মৰিগাওঁ
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||৮০৪||সৰুধন নাথ||[[মৰিগাওঁ]] 
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||৮০৫|| মিজাজুৰ ৰহমান (বৰভূঞা)||কাকেলো মুছলমান গাওঁ, জামুগুৰি, শোণিতপুৰ
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||৮০৬||লক্ষ্মীকান্ত বসুমতাৰী||আলুপাৰা, পুলিচুমনী, [[গহপুৰ]] 
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||৮০৭||হিৰণ্য মুছাহাৰী||গোপাছাৰ গুৰী, পুনিচুমনী, [[গহপুৰ]] 
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||৮০৮||ললিত নাথ||মাজৰৌমাৰী, ঢেকীয়াজুলি,[[ শোণিতপুৰ]] 
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||৮০৯||ৰোহিনী বৰা||ঢেকীয়াজুলি
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||৮১০||লক্ষ্মীৰাম বড়ো||১নং ধানখনা, মিছামাৰি, [[তেজপুৰ]] 
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||৮১১||ওৱালী মহম্মদ||ফৰিৰ তোলা হাজো, [[কামৰূপ]] 
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||৮১২||পৰশমণি কাকতি||উদয়াচল, [[দিশপুৰ] , [[গুৱাহাটী]] 
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||৮১৩||ফুল সিং ডেকা||মিকিৰ গাওঁ বাৰপুজীয়া,[[ মৰিগাওঁ]] 
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||৮১৪||আনন্দ হাজৰিকা (মদন)||লক্ষীমপুৰ
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||৮১৫||বিনয় ভাগৱতী||শিলপেটা গাওঁ, ডুমডুমা, তেজপুৰ, শোণিতপুৰ
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||৮১৬||নাৰায়ন নাথ||নাৰেংকাটী, ঢেকীয়াজুলি, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
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||৮১৭||তুলসী শৰ্মা||নতুন চিৰাজুলি, শিশুৰী, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
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||৮১৮||হৰেন্দ্ৰ শৰ্মা||গড়মাৰা, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
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||৮১৯||শুণ শইকীয়া||বেলশিৰি, বালিগাওঁ, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
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||৮২০||তিলক দাস||বৰচলা, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
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||৮২১||সুৰেন নাথ||জাহামাৰী, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
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||৮২২||উমেশ্বৰী দেবী||জাহামাৰী, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
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||৮২৩||গঙ্গাৰাম কোচ||গাভৰু গাওঁ, কোচ গাওঁ, ঘটুৱা, শোণিতপুৰ
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||৮২৪||তোলন বড়ো||কঙাহিলৈ বৰগাওঁ, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
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||৮২৫||মুজম বড়ো||বৰপুখুৰী, জহামাৰি, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
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||৮২৬||নৰেন মহন্ত||ৰাইদঙ্গীয়া, আইভেটী, নগাওঁ
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||৮২৭||বাপুটি বৰুৱা||পমিলা, শিমলুগুৰী, কচুৱা, নগাওঁ
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||৮২৮||কুশৰাম শইকীয়া||পমিলা, শিমলুগুৰি, কচুবা, নগাওঁ 
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||৮২৯||কলিবালা বড়ো||মাধুৰীবিল ঢেকীয়াজুলি, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
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||৮৩০||ফেলন ঋষি দাস||ঢেকীয়াজুলি, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
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||৮৩১||বাবুৰাম বড়ো||ঢেকীয়াজুলি, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
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||৮৩২||লক্ষ্মী বৈশ্য||ঢেকীয়াজুলি, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
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||৮৩৩||হৰমোহন দাস||ঢেকীয়াজুলি, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
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||৮৩৪||নৰনাথ কাকতি||গৰোগাওঁ বৰচাক্ষেৰীকুছী, ৰঙিয়া, [[কামৰূপ]] 
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||৮৩৫||বীৰেণ ডেকা||কাহিবাৰী ৰামদিয়া মাজৰ কুছী, [[হাজো]] , [[কামৰূপ]] 
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||৮৩৬||কান্দুৰা ডেকা||কাহিবাৰী ৰামদিয়া মাজৰ কুছী, [[হাজো]] ,[[ কামৰূপ]] 
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||৮৩৭||প্ৰেমকান্ত বৰা||পহুকটা, মাজকুছী, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
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||৮৩৮||তিলক তালুকদাৰ||[[বৰপেটা]] 
|-
||৮৩৯||জীতেন বৰা||[[যোৰহাট]] 
|-
||৮৪০||গোবিন্দ নাথ||বৰখাট, ধমধমা
|-
||৮৪১||নীলমণি হাজৰিকা||আমোলাপট্টী, নগাওঁ
|-
||৮৪২||ভদ্ৰ সেনাপতি||ডবকা,[[ নগাওঁ]] 
|-
||৮৪৩||অম্বেশ্বৰ বৰা||চোলাধৰা, [[যোৰহাট]] 
|-
||৮৪৪||×ধৰণী কান্ত চৰকাৰ||মণিচানিমাটী, জতিলগুৰী, গোসাই গাওঁ, [[কোকৰাঝাৰ]] 
|-
||৮৪৫||আজিজুৰ ৰহমান||ৰাজাবাজাৰ, কলিতাকুছি, [[হাজো]] ,[[ কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৮৪৬||মুকুত আলি||ফটাশিল, ধিৰেণপাৰা, [[গুৱাহাটী]] 
|-
||৮৪৭||গোবিন্দ লহকৰ||ধেনুমালা পাহাৰ, তেজপুৰ, [[শোণিতপুৰ]] 
|-
||৮৪৮||ভুবনেশ্বৰ তালুকদাৰ||ফটাশিল আমবাৰী,[[ গুৱাহাটী]] 
|-
||৮৪১||চেৰ আলি||কমাৰকুচি, [[নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||৮৫০||ধৰ্মকান্ত হালৈ||বগৰীহাটী,[[ নলবাৰী]] 
|-
||৮৫১||মহন্ত দাস||ফটাশিল আমবাৰী, আকাশীপথ, [[গুৱাহাটী]] 
|-
||৮৫২||মহেন্দ্ৰ দাস||ফটাশিল আমবাৰী, আকাশীপথ,[[ গুৱাহাটী]] 
|-
||৮৫৩||উদয় কলিতা||গৰমৌ ৰঙিয়া, [[কামৰূপ]] 
|-
||৮৫৪||সৰ্বেশ্বৰ নাথ||বগুৱান, [[গোৱালপাৰা]] 
|-
||৮৫৫||বেলোবালা বিশ্বাস||দৰকিনা মাৰি বটগুৰি, [[অভয়াপুৰী]], [[বঙাইগাওঁ]] 
|}

&lt;ref&gt; ডিব্ৰুমুখ, স্মৃতিগ্ৰন্থ, সদৌ অসম ছাত্ৰ সন্থাৰ সপ্তদশ দুলিয়াজান অধিৱেশন। স্মৃতিগ্ৰন্থ সম্পাদনা সমিতি।পৃষ্ঠা নং ১৮০,১৮১,১৮২,১৮৩,১৮৪,১৮৫,১৮৬,১৮৭,১৮৮, ১৮৯,১৯০,১৯১,১৯২, ১৯৩, ১৯৪,১৯৬,১৯৬,১৯৭,১৯৮,১৯৯,২০০ আৰু ২০১। &lt;/ref&gt;।

==উৎস==
{{Reflist}}

[[শ্ৰেণী:অসম আন্দোলন]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:অসমৰ ৰাজনীতি]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:স্বাধীনোত্তৰ অসম]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:আন্দোলন]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:অসম সম্পৰ্কীয় তালিকা]]</text>
      <sha1>2j5z8jf457gqhzyuk2i4qfbhnplag03</sha1>
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    <title>বৰিদ বৰণ ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য</title>
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      <comment>[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল।</comment>
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{{Infobox person
| name = বৰিদ বৰণ ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য 
| image = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = ৯ মাৰ্চ ১৯৪৫
| birth_place = [[শিলচৰ]], [[অসম]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2017|02|14|1945|03|09|df=y}}
| death_place = [[দ্বাৰকা]], ভাৰত
| nationality = [[ভাৰতীয়]]
| other_names = 
| occupation = [[অৰ্থনীতিবিদ]], [[Professor]]
| known_for = 
}}
'''বৰিদ বৰাণ ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য''' ({{lang-en|Barid Baran Bhattacharya}}) এজন ভাৰতীয় ''অৰ্থনীতিবিদ'' আৰু ''শিক্ষাবিদ''। তেওঁ দিল্লীস্থিত ''জৱাহৰলাল নেহৰু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়''ৰ উপাচাৰ্য্য আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.anu.edu.au/discoveranu/content/podcasts/india_emerging_economic_power/ |title=India as an Emerging Economic Power: Potential &amp; Constraints |date=24 January 2006 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521203041/http://www.anu.edu.au/discoveranu/content/podcasts/india_emerging_economic_power |archivedate=21 May 2012 |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ [[দিল্লী]]ৰ ''ইনষ্টিটিউট অৱ ইকনমিক গ্ৰ'থ''ৰ সঞ্চালক আৰু অধ্যাপক হিচাপেও কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল। 
== জীৱন আৰু পটভূমি==
১৯৪৫ চনৰ ৯ মাৰ্চত [[অসম]]ৰ [[শিলচৰ]]ত ভট্টাচাৰ্যদেৱৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;website&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=New Vice-Chancellor for JNU|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2005/06/24/stories/2005062419160300.htm|accessdate=15 February 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=24 June 2005}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁৰ পিতৃ ''যাদৱপুৰ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়'' ৰ অন্তৰ্গত ''যাদৱপুৰ অভিযান্ত্ৰিক মহাবিদ্যালয়''ৰ প্ৰথমটো বেচৰ এজন চিভিল ইঞ্জিনিয়াৰ ছাত্ৰ আৰু মাক এগৰাকী গৃহিণী আছিল। তেওঁ শৈশৱ শিলচৰত কটায় আৰু তেতিয়াৰ নাৰ্চিং হাইস্কুল পৰা ১৯৫৯ চনত প্ৰথম বিভাগৰ নম্বৰ লাভ কৰে। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত পিতৃৰ বদলিযোগ্য চাকৰিৰ বাবে সমগ্ৰ ভাৰতবৰ্ষৰ অন্যান্য স্থানৰ পৰা শিক্ষা সমাপ্ত কৰে। 
== শিক্ষা আৰু কেৰিয়াৰ ==
ভট্টাচাৰ্যই [[অৰ্থনীতি]]ত ''স্নাতক(বাণিজ্য)'' আৰু ''স্নাতককোত্তৰ'' মেৰিট ক্ৰমত প্ৰথম স্থান লাভ কৰি ''দিল্লী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়'' ৰ পৰা উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ''পোলিছ একাডেমী অৱ চাইন্সেছ'', ''ৱাৰ্ছ'' আৰু ''ফৰ্ড ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন'' ''কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়'', [[কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, বাৰ্কলেৰ পোষ্টডক্টৰেট ফেলো আছিল। তেওঁ সামষ্টিক অৰ্থনীতি, মুদ্ৰা অৰ্থনীতি, ৰাজহুৱা বিত্ত, আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বিত্ত, উন্নয়ন অৰ্থনীতি আৰু অৰ্থনৈতিক মডেলিং ৰ বিশেষজ্ঞ আছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ অৰ্থনৈতিক আৰ্হি আৰু পূৰ্বাভাসৰ অন্যতম আগশাৰীৰ বিশেষজ্ঞ আছিল। তেওঁৰ পূৰ্বাভাস বিভিন্ন চৰকাৰী সংস্থা, বিশ্ব বেংকে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা অৰ্থনৈতিক বিষয়ত সংবাদ মাধ্যমেও সঘনাই উদ্ধৃতি দিছিল আৰু নিয়মীয়াকৈ মন্তব্যকাৰীও আছিল। সংস্কৃতি আৰু সাহিত্যৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ গভীৰ আগ্ৰহ আছে। তেওঁ বিদ্বান সমাজ আৰু প্ৰতিষ্ঠানত বহু গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ পদবীত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈ আহিছে। তেওঁ ''ইণ্ডিয়ান ইকনমিক এছ’চিয়েচন'', ''ইণ্ডিয়ান ইকন’মেট্ৰিক ছ’চাইটি'' আৰু ''ইণ্ডিয়ান এছ’চিয়েচন অৱ ৰিচাৰ্চ অন নেশ্যনেল ইনকাম এণ্ড ৱেলথ''ৰ সভাপতি আছিল। তেওঁ ''জাৰ্নেল অৱ ইনকাম এণ্ড ৱেলথ''ৰ মুখ্য সম্পাদক আৰু অৰ্থনীতিৰ আন বহু কাৰিকৰী আলোচনীৰ সম্পাদকীয় মণ্ডলীৰ সদস্য আছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত চৰকাৰৰ বিভিন্ন মন্ত্ৰালয় যেনে- ''মানৱ সম্পদ উন্নয়ন'', ''বিত্ত'',''কৃষি'' লগতে [[ ভাৰতীয় ৰিজাৰ্ভ বেংক]], [[পৰিকল্পনা আয়োগ (ভাৰত)|পৰিকল্পনা আয়োগ]], [[বিত্ত আয়োগ]], কেন্দ্ৰীয় পৰিসংখ্যা সংস্থা আৰু [[বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় অনুদান আয়োগ (ভাৰত)|বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় অনুদান আয়োগ]] আদিৰ অধ্যক্ষ আৰু সদস্য হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰি আহিছে। ভাৰতৰ বহু সুনামধন্য বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় আৰু গৱেষণা প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ শাসকীয় সংস্থা আৰু কাৰ্যবাহী পৰিষদৰ সদস্য আছিল। ''পেৰিছৰ ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন ফৰ ইনোভেচন পলিটিকৰ ছুপাৰভাইজাৰী ব’ৰ্ড''ৰ সদস্য আছিল। তেওঁ [[ভাৰতীয় ব্যৱস্থাপনা প্ৰতিষ্ঠান লক্ষ্ণৌ|ভাৰতীয় ব্যৱস্থাপনা প্ৰতিষ্ঠান]], [[লক্ষ্ণৌ]]ত অৰ্থনীতিৰ অধ্যাপক সদস্য আছিল। 
== বঁটা আৰু সন্মান==
তেওঁ ভাৰত আৰু বিদেশত পৰা বহু বঁটা আৰু সন্মান লাভ কৰিছে। ইয়াৰ ভিতৰত ফ্ৰান্স চৰকাৰৰ অৰ্ডাৰ ডি পামছ একাডেমী, বেংক অৱ বৰোদাৰ ছান-লাইফটাইম এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটা, এমিটি লাইফ টাইম একাডেমিক এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটা, ইউনিভাৰ্চেল পিছ ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ এম্বেছাদৰ অৱ পিছ, [[কালিদাস সন্মান]], অৰিয়েণ্টেল হেৰিটেজ ছ’চাইটি অৱ ইণ্ডিয়াৰ দ্বাৰা ৱৰ্ল্ড মেনেজমেণ্ট কংগ্ৰেছৰ লাইফটাইম এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটা আদি অন্যতম। [[ৰোমানিয়া]], [[মংগোলিয়া]] আৰু [[পোলেণ্ড]] চৰকাৰেও তেওঁক সন্মান জনাইছে। শেহতীয়াকৈ তেওঁ মাদাৰ টেৰেছা লাইফটাইম এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটাৰ বাবে মনোনীত হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ccirs.ism.uw.edu.pl/events/professors-exchange/224-june-25th-2011-professor-bb-bhattacharya |date=25 June 2011 |title=Professor B.B. Bhattacharya |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114150853/http://ccirs.ism.uw.edu.pl/events/professors-exchange/224-june-25th-2011-professor-bb-bhattacharya |archivedate=14 January 2012 |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
==কাম==
===কিতাপ===
*''Macroeconomic Reforms, Growth and Stability'', Oxford University Press, Delhi (with Dr.Sabyasachi Kar), 2006
*''Mid-Year Review of the Indian Economy 2001-02'', India International Centre, New Delhi and Sipra Publications, New Delhi, 2001 (with N.R.Bhanumurthy).
*''Mid-Year Review of the Indian Economy 2000-01'', India International Centre, New Delhi and Sipra Publications, New Delhi, 2001.
*''Financial Reform and Financial Development in India'', Excel Books, Delhi, 1998.
*''Stabilisation Policy Options for India: A Macro-Econometric Analysis'', Development Research Group Monograph, RBI, Bombay, 1994 (with R.B. Burman and A.K. Nag).
*''India’s Economic Crisis, Debt Burden and Stabilisation'', B.R. Publishing Corporation, Delhi, 1992.
*''Public Expenditure, Inflation and Growth: A Macro-Econometric Analysis for India'', Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1984.
*''Short-Term Income Determination'', Macmillan, Delhi, 1975.
===কিতাপ সম্পাদনা===
*''Studies in Macroeconomics and Welfare'', Academic Foundation, New Delhi, 2005 (eds. jointly with Arup Mitra)
*''Indian Economy and Society in the Era of Globalisation and Liberalisation: Essays in honour of Prof. A.M. Khusro'', Academic Foundation, New Delhi, 2004 (eds. jointly with [[C. H. Hanumantha Rao]] and N.S. Siddharthan)
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
[[শ্ৰেণী:Vice chancellor]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:Delhi University]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:Jawaharlal Nehru University]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:Imdian Institute of Management Lucknow]]</text>
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      <comment>[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল।</comment>
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| image = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = ৯ মাৰ্চ ১৯৪৫
| birth_place = [[শিলচৰ]], [[অসম]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2017|02|14|1945|03|09|df=y}}
| death_place = [[দ্বাৰকা]], ভাৰত
| nationality = [[ভাৰতীয়]]
| other_names = 
| occupation = [[অৰ্থনীতিবিদ]], [[Professor]]
| known_for = 
}}
'''বৰিদ বৰাণ ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য''' ({{lang-en|Barid Baran Bhattacharya}}) এজন ভাৰতীয় ''অৰ্থনীতিবিদ'' আৰু ''শিক্ষাবিদ''। তেওঁ দিল্লীস্থিত ''জৱাহৰলাল নেহৰু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়''ৰ উপাচাৰ্য্য আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.anu.edu.au/discoveranu/content/podcasts/india_emerging_economic_power/ |title=India as an Emerging Economic Power: Potential &amp; Constraints |date=24 January 2006 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521203041/http://www.anu.edu.au/discoveranu/content/podcasts/india_emerging_economic_power |archivedate=21 May 2012 |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ [[দিল্লী]]ৰ ''ইনষ্টিটিউট অৱ ইকনমিক গ্ৰ'থ''ৰ সঞ্চালক আৰু অধ্যাপক হিচাপেও কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল। 
== জীৱন আৰু পটভূমি==
১৯৪৫ চনৰ ৯ মাৰ্চত [[অসম]]ৰ [[শিলচৰ]]ত ভট্টাচাৰ্যদেৱৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;website&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=New Vice-Chancellor for JNU|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2005/06/24/stories/2005062419160300.htm|accessdate=15 February 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=24 June 2005}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁৰ পিতৃ ''যাদৱপুৰ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়'' ৰ অন্তৰ্গত ''যাদৱপুৰ অভিযান্ত্ৰিক মহাবিদ্যালয়''ৰ প্ৰথমটো বেচৰ এজন চিভিল ইঞ্জিনিয়াৰ ছাত্ৰ আৰু মাক এগৰাকী গৃহিণী আছিল। তেওঁ শৈশৱ শিলচৰত কটায় আৰু তেতিয়াৰ নাৰ্চিং হাইস্কুল পৰা ১৯৫৯ চনত প্ৰথম বিভাগৰ নম্বৰ লাভ কৰে। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত পিতৃৰ বদলিযোগ্য চাকৰিৰ বাবে সমগ্ৰ ভাৰতবৰ্ষৰ অন্যান্য স্থানৰ পৰা শিক্ষা সমাপ্ত কৰে। 
== শিক্ষা আৰু কেৰিয়াৰ ==
ভট্টাচাৰ্যই [[অৰ্থনীতি]]ত ''স্নাতক(বাণিজ্য)'' আৰু ''স্নাতককোত্তৰ'' মেৰিট ক্ৰমত প্ৰথম স্থান লাভ কৰি ''দিল্লী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়'' ৰ পৰা উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ''পোলিছ একাডেমী অৱ চাইন্সেছ'', ''ৱাৰ্ছ'' আৰু ''ফৰ্ড ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন'' ''কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়'', কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, বাৰ্কলেৰ পোষ্টডক্টৰেট ফেলো আছিল। তেওঁ সামষ্টিক অৰ্থনীতি, মুদ্ৰা অৰ্থনীতি, ৰাজহুৱা বিত্ত, আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বিত্ত, উন্নয়ন অৰ্থনীতি আৰু অৰ্থনৈতিক মডেলিং ৰ বিশেষজ্ঞ আছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ অৰ্থনৈতিক আৰ্হি আৰু পূৰ্বাভাসৰ অন্যতম আগশাৰীৰ বিশেষজ্ঞ আছিল। তেওঁৰ পূৰ্বাভাস বিভিন্ন চৰকাৰী সংস্থা, বিশ্ব বেংকে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা অৰ্থনৈতিক বিষয়ত সংবাদ মাধ্যমেও সঘনাই উদ্ধৃতি দিছিল আৰু নিয়মীয়াকৈ মন্তব্যকাৰীও আছিল। সংস্কৃতি আৰু সাহিত্যৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ গভীৰ আগ্ৰহ আছে। তেওঁ বিদ্বান সমাজ আৰু প্ৰতিষ্ঠানত বহু গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ পদবীত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈ আহিছে। তেওঁ ''ইণ্ডিয়ান ইকনমিক এছ’চিয়েচন'', ''ইণ্ডিয়ান ইকন’মেট্ৰিক ছ’চাইটি'' আৰু ''ইণ্ডিয়ান এছ’চিয়েচন অৱ ৰিচাৰ্চ অন নেশ্যনেল ইনকাম এণ্ড ৱেলথ''ৰ সভাপতি আছিল। তেওঁ ''জাৰ্নেল অৱ ইনকাম এণ্ড ৱেলথ''ৰ মুখ্য সম্পাদক আৰু অৰ্থনীতিৰ আন বহু কাৰিকৰী আলোচনীৰ সম্পাদকীয় মণ্ডলীৰ সদস্য আছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত চৰকাৰৰ বিভিন্ন মন্ত্ৰালয় যেনে- ''মানৱ সম্পদ উন্নয়ন'', ''বিত্ত'',''কৃষি'' লগতে [[ ভাৰতীয় ৰিজাৰ্ভ বেংক]], [[পৰিকল্পনা আয়োগ (ভাৰত)|পৰিকল্পনা আয়োগ]], [[বিত্ত আয়োগ]], কেন্দ্ৰীয় পৰিসংখ্যা সংস্থা আৰু [[বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় অনুদান আয়োগ (ভাৰত)|বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় অনুদান আয়োগ]] আদিৰ অধ্যক্ষ আৰু সদস্য হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰি আহিছে। ভাৰতৰ বহু সুনামধন্য বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় আৰু গৱেষণা প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ শাসকীয় সংস্থা আৰু কাৰ্যবাহী পৰিষদৰ সদস্য আছিল। ''পেৰিছৰ ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন ফৰ ইনোভেচন পলিটিকৰ ছুপাৰভাইজাৰী ব’ৰ্ড''ৰ সদস্য আছিল। তেওঁ [[ভাৰতীয় ব্যৱস্থাপনা প্ৰতিষ্ঠান লক্ষ্ণৌ|ভাৰতীয় ব্যৱস্থাপনা প্ৰতিষ্ঠান]], [[লক্ষ্ণৌ]]ত অৰ্থনীতিৰ অধ্যাপক সদস্য আছিল। 
== বঁটা আৰু সন্মান==
তেওঁ ভাৰত আৰু বিদেশত পৰা বহু বঁটা আৰু সন্মান লাভ কৰিছে। ইয়াৰ ভিতৰত ফ্ৰান্স চৰকাৰৰ অৰ্ডাৰ ডি পামছ একাডেমী, বেংক অৱ বৰোদাৰ ছান-লাইফটাইম এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটা, এমিটি লাইফ টাইম একাডেমিক এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটা, ইউনিভাৰ্চেল পিছ ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ এম্বেছাদৰ অৱ পিছ, [[কালিদাস সন্মান]], অৰিয়েণ্টেল হেৰিটেজ ছ’চাইটি অৱ ইণ্ডিয়াৰ দ্বাৰা ৱৰ্ল্ড মেনেজমেণ্ট কংগ্ৰেছৰ লাইফটাইম এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটা আদি অন্যতম। [[ৰোমানিয়া]], [[মংগোলিয়া]] আৰু [[পোলেণ্ড]] চৰকাৰেও তেওঁক সন্মান জনাইছে। শেহতীয়াকৈ তেওঁ মাদাৰ টেৰেছা লাইফটাইম এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটাৰ বাবে মনোনীত হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ccirs.ism.uw.edu.pl/events/professors-exchange/224-june-25th-2011-professor-bb-bhattacharya |date=25 June 2011 |title=Professor B.B. Bhattacharya |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114150853/http://ccirs.ism.uw.edu.pl/events/professors-exchange/224-june-25th-2011-professor-bb-bhattacharya |archivedate=14 January 2012 |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
==কাম==
===কিতাপ===
*''Macroeconomic Reforms, Growth and Stability'', Oxford University Press, Delhi (with Dr.Sabyasachi Kar), 2006
*''Mid-Year Review of the Indian Economy 2001-02'', India International Centre, New Delhi and Sipra Publications, New Delhi, 2001 (with N.R.Bhanumurthy).
*''Mid-Year Review of the Indian Economy 2000-01'', India International Centre, New Delhi and Sipra Publications, New Delhi, 2001.
*''Financial Reform and Financial Development in India'', Excel Books, Delhi, 1998.
*''Stabilisation Policy Options for India: A Macro-Econometric Analysis'', Development Research Group Monograph, RBI, Bombay, 1994 (with R.B. Burman and A.K. Nag).
*''India’s Economic Crisis, Debt Burden and Stabilisation'', B.R. Publishing Corporation, Delhi, 1992.
*''Public Expenditure, Inflation and Growth: A Macro-Econometric Analysis for India'', Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1984.
*''Short-Term Income Determination'', Macmillan, Delhi, 1975.
===কিতাপ সম্পাদনা===
*''Studies in Macroeconomics and Welfare'', Academic Foundation, New Delhi, 2005 (eds. jointly with Arup Mitra)
*''Indian Economy and Society in the Era of Globalisation and Liberalisation: Essays in honour of Prof. A.M. Khusro'', Academic Foundation, New Delhi, 2004 (eds. jointly with [[C. H. Hanumantha Rao]] and N.S. Siddharthan)
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
[[শ্ৰেণী:Vice chancellor]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:Delhi University]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:Jawaharlal Nehru University]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:Imdian Institute of Management Lucknow]]</text>
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{{Infobox person
| name = বৰিদ বৰণ ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য 
| image = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = ৯ মাৰ্চ ১৯৪৫
| birth_place = [[শিলচৰ]], [[অসম]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2017|02|14|1945|03|09|df=y}}
| death_place = [[দ্বাৰকা]], ভাৰত
| nationality = [[ভাৰতীয়]]
| other_names = 
| occupation = [[অৰ্থনীতিবিদ]], [[Professor]]
| known_for = 
}}
'''বৰিদ বৰাণ ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য''' ({{lang-en|Barid Baran Bhattacharya}}) এজন ভাৰতীয় ''অৰ্থনীতিবিদ'' আৰু ''শিক্ষাবিদ''। তেওঁ দিল্লীস্থিত ''জৱাহৰলাল নেহৰু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়''ৰ উপাচাৰ্য্য আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.anu.edu.au/discoveranu/content/podcasts/india_emerging_economic_power/ |title=India as an Emerging Economic Power: Potential &amp; Constraints |date=24 January 2006 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521203041/http://www.anu.edu.au/discoveranu/content/podcasts/india_emerging_economic_power |archivedate=21 May 2012 |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ [[দিল্লী]]ৰ ''ইনষ্টিটিউট অৱ ইকনমিক গ্ৰ'থ''ৰ সঞ্চালক আৰু অধ্যাপক হিচাপেও কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল। 
== জীৱন আৰু পটভূমি==
১৯৪৫ চনৰ ৯ মাৰ্চত [[অসম]]ৰ [[শিলচৰ]]ত ভট্টাচাৰ্যদেৱৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;website&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=New Vice-Chancellor for JNU|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2005/06/24/stories/2005062419160300.htm|accessdate=15 February 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=24 June 2005}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁৰ পিতৃ ''যাদৱপুৰ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়'' ৰ অন্তৰ্গত ''যাদৱপুৰ অভিযান্ত্ৰিক মহাবিদ্যালয়''ৰ প্ৰথমটো বেচৰ এজন চিভিল ইঞ্জিনিয়াৰ ছাত্ৰ আৰু মাক এগৰাকী গৃহিণী আছিল। তেওঁ শৈশৱ শিলচৰত কটায় আৰু তেতিয়াৰ নাৰ্চিং হাইস্কুল পৰা ১৯৫৯ চনত প্ৰথম বিভাগৰ নম্বৰ লাভ কৰে। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত পিতৃৰ বদলিযোগ্য চাকৰিৰ বাবে সমগ্ৰ ভাৰতবৰ্ষৰ অন্যান্য স্থানৰ পৰা শিক্ষা সমাপ্ত কৰে। 
== শিক্ষা আৰু কেৰিয়াৰ ==
ভট্টাচাৰ্যই [[অৰ্থনীতি]]ত ''স্নাতক(বাণিজ্য)'' আৰু ''স্নাতককোত্তৰ'' মেৰিট ক্ৰমত প্ৰথম স্থান লাভ কৰি ''দিল্লী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়'' ৰ পৰা উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ''পোলিছ একাডেমী অৱ চাইন্সেছ'', ''ৱাৰ্ছ'' আৰু ''ফৰ্ড ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন'' ''কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়'', বাৰ্কলেৰ পোষ্টডক্টৰেট ফেলো আছিল। তেওঁ সামষ্টিক অৰ্থনীতি, মুদ্ৰা অৰ্থনীতি, ৰাজহুৱা বিত্ত, আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বিত্ত, উন্নয়ন অৰ্থনীতি আৰু অৰ্থনৈতিক মডেলিং ৰ বিশেষজ্ঞ আছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ অৰ্থনৈতিক আৰ্হি আৰু পূৰ্বাভাসৰ অন্যতম আগশাৰীৰ বিশেষজ্ঞ আছিল। তেওঁৰ পূৰ্বাভাস বিভিন্ন চৰকাৰী সংস্থা, বিশ্ব বেংকে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা অৰ্থনৈতিক বিষয়ত সংবাদ মাধ্যমেও সঘনাই উদ্ধৃতি দিছিল আৰু নিয়মীয়াকৈ মন্তব্যকাৰীও আছিল। সংস্কৃতি আৰু সাহিত্যৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ গভীৰ আগ্ৰহ আছে। তেওঁ বিদ্বান সমাজ আৰু প্ৰতিষ্ঠানত বহু গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ পদবীত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈ আহিছে। তেওঁ ''ইণ্ডিয়ান ইকনমিক এছ’চিয়েচন'', ''ইণ্ডিয়ান ইকন’মেট্ৰিক ছ’চাইটি'' আৰু ''ইণ্ডিয়ান এছ’চিয়েচন অৱ ৰিচাৰ্চ অন নেশ্যনেল ইনকাম এণ্ড ৱেলথ''ৰ সভাপতি আছিল। তেওঁ ''জাৰ্নেল অৱ ইনকাম এণ্ড ৱেলথ''ৰ মুখ্য সম্পাদক আৰু অৰ্থনীতিৰ আন বহু কাৰিকৰী আলোচনীৰ সম্পাদকীয় মণ্ডলীৰ সদস্য আছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত চৰকাৰৰ বিভিন্ন মন্ত্ৰালয় যেনে- ''মানৱ সম্পদ উন্নয়ন'', ''বিত্ত'',''কৃষি'' লগতে [[ ভাৰতীয় ৰিজাৰ্ভ বেংক]], [[পৰিকল্পনা আয়োগ (ভাৰত)|পৰিকল্পনা আয়োগ]], [[বিত্ত আয়োগ]], কেন্দ্ৰীয় পৰিসংখ্যা সংস্থা আৰু [[বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় অনুদান আয়োগ (ভাৰত)|বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় অনুদান আয়োগ]] আদিৰ অধ্যক্ষ আৰু সদস্য হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰি আহিছে। ভাৰতৰ বহু সুনামধন্য বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় আৰু গৱেষণা প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ শাসকীয় সংস্থা আৰু কাৰ্যবাহী পৰিষদৰ সদস্য আছিল। ''পেৰিছৰ ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন ফৰ ইনোভেচন পলিটিকৰ ছুপাৰভাইজাৰী ব’ৰ্ড''ৰ সদস্য আছিল। তেওঁ [[ভাৰতীয় ব্যৱস্থাপনা প্ৰতিষ্ঠান লক্ষ্ণৌ|ভাৰতীয় ব্যৱস্থাপনা প্ৰতিষ্ঠান]], [[লক্ষ্ণৌ]]ত অৰ্থনীতিৰ অধ্যাপক সদস্য আছিল। 
== বঁটা আৰু সন্মান==
তেওঁ ভাৰত আৰু বিদেশত পৰা বহু বঁটা আৰু সন্মান লাভ কৰিছে। ইয়াৰ ভিতৰত ফ্ৰান্স চৰকাৰৰ অৰ্ডাৰ ডি পামছ একাডেমী, বেংক অৱ বৰোদাৰ ছান-লাইফটাইম এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটা, এমিটি লাইফ টাইম একাডেমিক এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটা, ইউনিভাৰ্চেল পিছ ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ এম্বেছাদৰ অৱ পিছ, [[কালিদাস সন্মান]], অৰিয়েণ্টেল হেৰিটেজ ছ’চাইটি অৱ ইণ্ডিয়াৰ দ্বাৰা ৱৰ্ল্ড মেনেজমেণ্ট কংগ্ৰেছৰ লাইফটাইম এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটা আদি অন্যতম। [[ৰোমানিয়া]], [[মংগোলিয়া]] আৰু [[পোলেণ্ড]] চৰকাৰেও তেওঁক সন্মান জনাইছে। শেহতীয়াকৈ তেওঁ মাদাৰ টেৰেছা লাইফটাইম এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটাৰ বাবে মনোনীত হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ccirs.ism.uw.edu.pl/events/professors-exchange/224-june-25th-2011-professor-bb-bhattacharya |date=25 June 2011 |title=Professor B.B. Bhattacharya |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114150853/http://ccirs.ism.uw.edu.pl/events/professors-exchange/224-june-25th-2011-professor-bb-bhattacharya |archivedate=14 January 2012 |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
==কাম==
===কিতাপ===
*''Macroeconomic Reforms, Growth and Stability'', Oxford University Press, Delhi (with Dr.Sabyasachi Kar), 2006
*''Mid-Year Review of the Indian Economy 2001-02'', India International Centre, New Delhi and Sipra Publications, New Delhi, 2001 (with N.R.Bhanumurthy).
*''Mid-Year Review of the Indian Economy 2000-01'', India International Centre, New Delhi and Sipra Publications, New Delhi, 2001.
*''Financial Reform and Financial Development in India'', Excel Books, Delhi, 1998.
*''Stabilisation Policy Options for India: A Macro-Econometric Analysis'', Development Research Group Monograph, RBI, Bombay, 1994 (with R.B. Burman and A.K. Nag).
*''India’s Economic Crisis, Debt Burden and Stabilisation'', B.R. Publishing Corporation, Delhi, 1992.
*''Public Expenditure, Inflation and Growth: A Macro-Econometric Analysis for India'', Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1984.
*''Short-Term Income Determination'', Macmillan, Delhi, 1975.
===কিতাপ সম্পাদনা===
*''Studies in Macroeconomics and Welfare'', Academic Foundation, New Delhi, 2005 (eds. jointly with Arup Mitra)
*''Indian Economy and Society in the Era of Globalisation and Liberalisation: Essays in honour of Prof. A.M. Khusro'', Academic Foundation, New Delhi, 2004 (eds. jointly with [[C. H. Hanumantha Rao]] and N.S. Siddharthan)
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
[[শ্ৰেণী:Vice chancellor]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:Delhi University]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:Jawaharlal Nehru University]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:Imdian Institute of Management Lucknow]]</text>
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{{Infobox person
| name = বৰিদ বৰণ ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য 
| image = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = ৯ মাৰ্চ ১৯৪৫
| birth_place = [[শিলচৰ]], [[অসম]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2017|02|14|1945|03|09|df=y}}
| death_place = [[দ্বাৰকা]], ভাৰত
| nationality = [[ভাৰতীয়]]
| other_names = 
| occupation = [[অৰ্থনীতিবিদ]], [[Professor]]
| known_for = 
}}
'''বৰিদ বৰাণ ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য''' ({{lang-en|Barid Baran Bhattacharya}}) এজন ভাৰতীয় ''অৰ্থনীতিবিদ'' আৰু ''শিক্ষাবিদ''। তেওঁ দিল্লীস্থিত ''জৱাহৰলাল নেহৰু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়''ৰ উপাচাৰ্য্য আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.anu.edu.au/discoveranu/content/podcasts/india_emerging_economic_power/ |title=India as an Emerging Economic Power: Potential &amp; Constraints |date=24 January 2006 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521203041/http://www.anu.edu.au/discoveranu/content/podcasts/india_emerging_economic_power |archivedate=21 May 2012 |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ [[দিল্লী]]ৰ ''ইনষ্টিটিউট অৱ ইকনমিক গ্ৰ'থ''ৰ সঞ্চালক আৰু অধ্যাপক হিচাপেও কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল। 
== জীৱন আৰু পটভূমি==
১৯৪৫ চনৰ ৯ মাৰ্চত [[অসম]]ৰ [[শিলচৰ]]ত ভট্টাচাৰ্যদেৱৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;website&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=New Vice-Chancellor for JNU|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2005/06/24/stories/2005062419160300.htm|accessdate=15 February 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=24 June 2005}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁৰ পিতৃ ''যাদৱপুৰ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়'' ৰ অন্তৰ্গত ''যাদৱপুৰ অভিযান্ত্ৰিক মহাবিদ্যালয়''ৰ প্ৰথমটো বেচৰ এজন চিভিল ইঞ্জিনিয়াৰ ছাত্ৰ আৰু মাক এগৰাকী গৃহিণী আছিল। তেওঁ শৈশৱ শিলচৰত কটায় আৰু তেতিয়াৰ নাৰ্চিং হাইস্কুল পৰা ১৯৫৯ চনত প্ৰথম বিভাগৰ নম্বৰ লাভ কৰে। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত পিতৃৰ বদলিযোগ্য চাকৰিৰ বাবে সমগ্ৰ ভাৰতবৰ্ষৰ অন্যান্য স্থানৰ পৰা শিক্ষা সমাপ্ত কৰে। 
== শিক্ষা আৰু কেৰিয়াৰ ==
ভট্টাচাৰ্যই [[অৰ্থনীতি]]ত ''স্নাতক(বাণিজ্য)'' আৰু ''স্নাতককোত্তৰ'' মেৰিট ক্ৰমত প্ৰথম স্থান লাভ কৰি ''দিল্লী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়'' ৰ পৰা উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ''পোলিছ একাডেমী অৱ চাইন্সেছ'', ''ৱাৰ্ছ'' আৰু ''ফৰ্ড ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন'' ''কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়'', বাৰ্কলেৰ পোষ্টডক্টৰেট ফেলো আছিল। তেওঁ সমষ্টি অৰ্থনীতি, মুদ্ৰা অৰ্থনীতি, ৰাজহুৱা বিত্ত, আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বিত্ত, উন্নয়ন অৰ্থনীতি আৰু অৰ্থনৈতিক মডেলিংৰ বিশেষজ্ঞ আছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ অৰ্থনৈতিক আৰ্হি আৰু পূৰ্বাভাসৰ অন্যতম আগশাৰীৰ বিশেষজ্ঞ আছিল। তেওঁৰ পূৰ্বাভাস বিভিন্ন চৰকাৰী সংস্থা, বিশ্ব বেংকে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা অৰ্থনৈতিক বিষয়ত সংবাদ মাধ্যমেও সঘনাই উদ্ধৃতি দিছিল আৰু নিয়মীয়াকৈ মন্তব্যকাৰীও আছিল। সংস্কৃতি আৰু সাহিত্যৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ গভীৰ আগ্ৰহ আছে। তেওঁ বিদ্বান সমাজ আৰু প্ৰতিষ্ঠানত বহু গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ পদবীত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈ আহিছে। তেওঁ ''ইণ্ডিয়ান ইকনমিক এছ’চিয়েচন'', ''ইণ্ডিয়ান ইকন’মেট্ৰিক ছ’চাইটি'' আৰু ''ইণ্ডিয়ান এছ’চিয়েচন অৱ ৰিচাৰ্চ অন নেশ্যনেল ইনকাম এণ্ড ৱেলথ''ৰ সভাপতি আছিল। তেওঁ ''জাৰ্নেল অৱ ইনকাম এণ্ড ৱেলথ''ৰ মুখ্য সম্পাদক আৰু অৰ্থনীতিৰ আন বহু কাৰিকৰী আলোচনীৰ সম্পাদকীয় মণ্ডলীৰ সদস্য আছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত চৰকাৰৰ বিভিন্ন মন্ত্ৰালয় যেনে- ''মানৱ সম্পদ উন্নয়ন'', ''বিত্ত'',''কৃষি'' লগতে [[ ভাৰতীয় ৰিজাৰ্ভ বেংক]], [[পৰিকল্পনা আয়োগ (ভাৰত)|পৰিকল্পনা আয়োগ]], [[বিত্ত আয়োগ]], কেন্দ্ৰীয় পৰিসংখ্যা সংস্থা আৰু [[বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় অনুদান আয়োগ (ভাৰত)|বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় অনুদান আয়োগ]] আদিৰ অধ্যক্ষ আৰু সদস্য হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰি আহিছে। ভাৰতৰ বহু সুনামধন্য বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় আৰু গৱেষণা প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ শাসকীয় সংস্থা আৰু কাৰ্যবাহী পৰিষদৰ সদস্য আছিল। ''পেৰিছৰ ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন ফৰ ইনোভেচন পলিটিকৰ ছুপাৰভাইজাৰী ব’ৰ্ড''ৰ সদস্য আছিল। তেওঁ [[ভাৰতীয় ব্যৱস্থাপনা প্ৰতিষ্ঠান লক্ষ্ণৌ|ভাৰতীয় ব্যৱস্থাপনা প্ৰতিষ্ঠান]], [[লক্ষ্ণৌ]]ত অৰ্থনীতিৰ অধ্যাপক সদস্য আছিল। 
== বঁটা আৰু সন্মান==
তেওঁ ভাৰত আৰু বিদেশত পৰা বহু বঁটা আৰু সন্মান লাভ কৰিছে। ইয়াৰ ভিতৰত ফ্ৰান্স চৰকাৰৰ অৰ্ডাৰ ডি পামছ একাডেমী, বেংক অৱ বৰোদাৰ ছান-লাইফটাইম এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটা, এমিটি লাইফ টাইম একাডেমিক এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটা, ইউনিভাৰ্চেল পিছ ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ এম্বেছাদৰ অৱ পিছ, [[কালিদাস সন্মান]], অৰিয়েণ্টেল হেৰিটেজ ছ’চাইটি অৱ ইণ্ডিয়াৰ দ্বাৰা ৱৰ্ল্ড মেনেজমেণ্ট কংগ্ৰেছৰ লাইফটাইম এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটা আদি অন্যতম। [[ৰোমানিয়া]], [[মংগোলিয়া]] আৰু [[পোলেণ্ড]] চৰকাৰেও তেওঁক সন্মান জনাইছে। শেহতীয়াকৈ তেওঁ মাদাৰ টেৰেছা লাইফটাইম এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটাৰ বাবে মনোনীত হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ccirs.ism.uw.edu.pl/events/professors-exchange/224-june-25th-2011-professor-bb-bhattacharya |date=25 June 2011 |title=Professor B.B. Bhattacharya |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114150853/http://ccirs.ism.uw.edu.pl/events/professors-exchange/224-june-25th-2011-professor-bb-bhattacharya |archivedate=14 January 2012 |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
==কাম==
===কিতাপ===
*''Macroeconomic Reforms, Growth and Stability'', Oxford University Press, Delhi (with Dr.Sabyasachi Kar), 2006
*''Mid-Year Review of the Indian Economy 2001-02'', India International Centre, New Delhi and Sipra Publications, New Delhi, 2001 (with N.R.Bhanumurthy).
*''Mid-Year Review of the Indian Economy 2000-01'', India International Centre, New Delhi and Sipra Publications, New Delhi, 2001.
*''Financial Reform and Financial Development in India'', Excel Books, Delhi, 1998.
*''Stabilisation Policy Options for India: A Macro-Econometric Analysis'', Development Research Group Monograph, RBI, Bombay, 1994 (with R.B. Burman and A.K. Nag).
*''India’s Economic Crisis, Debt Burden and Stabilisation'', B.R. Publishing Corporation, Delhi, 1992.
*''Public Expenditure, Inflation and Growth: A Macro-Econometric Analysis for India'', Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1984.
*''Short-Term Income Determination'', Macmillan, Delhi, 1975.
===কিতাপ সম্পাদনা===
*''Studies in Macroeconomics and Welfare'', Academic Foundation, New Delhi, 2005 (eds. jointly with Arup Mitra)
*''Indian Economy and Society in the Era of Globalisation and Liberalisation: Essays in honour of Prof. A.M. Khusro'', Academic Foundation, New Delhi, 2004 (eds. jointly with [[C. H. Hanumantha Rao]] and N.S. Siddharthan)
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
[[শ্ৰেণী:Vice chancellor]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:Delhi University]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:Jawaharlal Nehru University]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:Imdian Institute of Management Lucknow]]</text>
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{{Infobox person
| name = বৰিদ বৰণ ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য 
| image = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = ৯ মাৰ্চ ১৯৪৫
| birth_place = [[শিলচৰ]], [[অসম]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2017|02|14|1945|03|09|df=y}}
| death_place = [[দ্বাৰকা]], ভাৰত
| nationality = [[ভাৰতীয়]]
| other_names = 
| occupation = [[অৰ্থনীতিবিদ]], [[অধ্যাপক]]
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}}
'''বৰিদ বৰাণ ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য''' ({{lang-en|Barid Baran Bhattacharya}}) এজন ভাৰতীয় ''অৰ্থনীতিবিদ'' আৰু ''শিক্ষাবিদ''। তেওঁ দিল্লীস্থিত ''জৱাহৰলাল নেহৰু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়''ৰ উপাচাৰ্য্য আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.anu.edu.au/discoveranu/content/podcasts/india_emerging_economic_power/ |title=India as an Emerging Economic Power: Potential &amp; Constraints |date=24 January 2006 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521203041/http://www.anu.edu.au/discoveranu/content/podcasts/india_emerging_economic_power |archivedate=21 May 2012 |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ [[দিল্লী]]ৰ ''ইনষ্টিটিউট অৱ ইকনমিক গ্ৰ'থ''ৰ সঞ্চালক আৰু অধ্যাপক হিচাপেও কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল। 
== জীৱন আৰু পটভূমি==
১৯৪৫ চনৰ ৯ মাৰ্চত [[অসম]]ৰ [[শিলচৰ]]ত ভট্টাচাৰ্যদেৱৰ জন্ম হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;website&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=New Vice-Chancellor for JNU|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2005/06/24/stories/2005062419160300.htm|accessdate=15 February 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=24 June 2005}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁৰ পিতৃ ''যাদৱপুৰ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়'' ৰ অন্তৰ্গত ''যাদৱপুৰ অভিযান্ত্ৰিক মহাবিদ্যালয়''ৰ প্ৰথমটো বেচৰ এজন চিভিল ইঞ্জিনিয়াৰ ছাত্ৰ আৰু মাক এগৰাকী গৃহিণী আছিল। তেওঁ শৈশৱ শিলচৰত কটায় আৰু তেতিয়াৰ নাৰ্চিং হাইস্কুল পৰা ১৯৫৯ চনত প্ৰথম বিভাগৰ নম্বৰ লাভ কৰে। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত পিতৃৰ বদলিযোগ্য চাকৰিৰ বাবে সমগ্ৰ ভাৰতবৰ্ষৰ অন্যান্য স্থানৰ পৰা শিক্ষা সমাপ্ত কৰে। 
== শিক্ষা আৰু কেৰিয়াৰ ==
ভট্টাচাৰ্যই [[অৰ্থনীতি]]ত ''স্নাতক(বাণিজ্য)'' আৰু ''স্নাতককোত্তৰ'' মেৰিট ক্ৰমত প্ৰথম স্থান লাভ কৰি ''দিল্লী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়'' ৰ পৰা উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ''পোলিছ একাডেমী অৱ চাইন্সেছ'', ''ৱাৰ্ছ'' আৰু ''ফৰ্ড ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন'' ''কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়'', বাৰ্কলেৰ পোষ্টডক্টৰেট ফেলো আছিল। তেওঁ সমষ্টি অৰ্থনীতি, মুদ্ৰা অৰ্থনীতি, ৰাজহুৱা বিত্ত, আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বিত্ত, উন্নয়ন অৰ্থনীতি আৰু অৰ্থনৈতিক মডেলিংৰ বিশেষজ্ঞ আছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰতৰ অৰ্থনৈতিক আৰ্হি আৰু পূৰ্বাভাসৰ অন্যতম আগশাৰীৰ বিশেষজ্ঞ আছিল। তেওঁৰ পূৰ্বাভাস বিভিন্ন চৰকাৰী সংস্থা, বিশ্ব বেংকে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা অৰ্থনৈতিক বিষয়ত সংবাদ মাধ্যমেও সঘনাই উদ্ধৃতি দিছিল আৰু নিয়মীয়াকৈ মন্তব্যকাৰীও আছিল। সংস্কৃতি আৰু সাহিত্যৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ গভীৰ আগ্ৰহ আছে। তেওঁ বিদ্বান সমাজ আৰু প্ৰতিষ্ঠানত বহু গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ পদবীত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈ আহিছে। তেওঁ ''ইণ্ডিয়ান ইকনমিক এছ’চিয়েচন'', ''ইণ্ডিয়ান ইকন’মেট্ৰিক ছ’চাইটি'' আৰু ''ইণ্ডিয়ান এছ’চিয়েচন অৱ ৰিচাৰ্চ অন নেশ্যনেল ইনকাম এণ্ড ৱেলথ''ৰ সভাপতি আছিল। তেওঁ ''জাৰ্নেল অৱ ইনকাম এণ্ড ৱেলথ''ৰ মুখ্য সম্পাদক আৰু অৰ্থনীতিৰ আন বহু কাৰিকৰী আলোচনীৰ সম্পাদকীয় মণ্ডলীৰ সদস্য আছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত চৰকাৰৰ বিভিন্ন মন্ত্ৰালয় যেনে- ''মানৱ সম্পদ উন্নয়ন'', ''বিত্ত'',''কৃষি'' লগতে [[ ভাৰতীয় ৰিজাৰ্ভ বেংক]], [[পৰিকল্পনা আয়োগ (ভাৰত)|পৰিকল্পনা আয়োগ]], [[বিত্ত আয়োগ]], কেন্দ্ৰীয় পৰিসংখ্যা সংস্থা আৰু [[বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় অনুদান আয়োগ (ভাৰত)|বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় অনুদান আয়োগ]] আদিৰ অধ্যক্ষ আৰু সদস্য হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰি আহিছে। ভাৰতৰ বহু সুনামধন্য বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় আৰু গৱেষণা প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ শাসকীয় সংস্থা আৰু কাৰ্যবাহী পৰিষদৰ সদস্য আছিল। ''পেৰিছৰ ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন ফৰ ইনোভেচন পলিটিকৰ ছুপাৰভাইজাৰী ব’ৰ্ড''ৰ সদস্য আছিল। তেওঁ [[ভাৰতীয় ব্যৱস্থাপনা প্ৰতিষ্ঠান লক্ষ্ণৌ|ভাৰতীয় ব্যৱস্থাপনা প্ৰতিষ্ঠান]], [[লক্ষ্ণৌ]]ত অৰ্থনীতিৰ অধ্যাপক সদস্য আছিল। 
== বঁটা আৰু সন্মান==
তেওঁ ভাৰত আৰু বিদেশত পৰা বহু বঁটা আৰু সন্মান লাভ কৰিছে। ইয়াৰ ভিতৰত ফ্ৰান্স চৰকাৰৰ অৰ্ডাৰ ডি পামছ একাডেমী, বেংক অৱ বৰোদাৰ ছান-লাইফটাইম এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটা, এমিটি লাইফ টাইম একাডেমিক এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটা, ইউনিভাৰ্চেল পিছ ফাউণ্ডেশ্যনৰ এম্বেছাদৰ অৱ পিছ, [[কালিদাস সন্মান]], অৰিয়েণ্টেল হেৰিটেজ ছ’চাইটি অৱ ইণ্ডিয়াৰ দ্বাৰা ৱৰ্ল্ড মেনেজমেণ্ট কংগ্ৰেছৰ লাইফটাইম এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটা আদি অন্যতম। [[ৰোমানিয়া]], [[মংগোলিয়া]] আৰু [[পোলেণ্ড]] চৰকাৰেও তেওঁক সন্মান জনাইছে। শেহতীয়াকৈ তেওঁ মাদাৰ টেৰেছা লাইফটাইম এচিভমেণ্ট বঁটাৰ বাবে মনোনীত হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ccirs.ism.uw.edu.pl/events/professors-exchange/224-june-25th-2011-professor-bb-bhattacharya |date=25 June 2011 |title=Professor B.B. Bhattacharya |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114150853/http://ccirs.ism.uw.edu.pl/events/professors-exchange/224-june-25th-2011-professor-bb-bhattacharya |archivedate=14 January 2012 |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
==কাম==
===কিতাপ===
*''Macroeconomic Reforms, Growth and Stability'', Oxford University Press, Delhi (with Dr.Sabyasachi Kar), 2006
*''Mid-Year Review of the Indian Economy 2001-02'', India International Centre, New Delhi and Sipra Publications, New Delhi, 2001 (with N.R.Bhanumurthy).
*''Mid-Year Review of the Indian Economy 2000-01'', India International Centre, New Delhi and Sipra Publications, New Delhi, 2001.
*''Financial Reform and Financial Development in India'', Excel Books, Delhi, 1998.
*''Stabilisation Policy Options for India: A Macro-Econometric Analysis'', Development Research Group Monograph, RBI, Bombay, 1994 (with R.B. Burman and A.K. Nag).
*''India’s Economic Crisis, Debt Burden and Stabilisation'', B.R. Publishing Corporation, Delhi, 1992.
*''Public Expenditure, Inflation and Growth: A Macro-Econometric Analysis for India'', Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1984.
*''Short-Term Income Determination'', Macmillan, Delhi, 1975.
===কিতাপ সম্পাদনা===
*''Studies in Macroeconomics and Welfare'', Academic Foundation, New Delhi, 2005 (eds. jointly with Arup Mitra)
*''Indian Economy and Society in the Era of Globalisation and Liberalisation: Essays in honour of Prof. A.M. Khusro'', Academic Foundation, New Delhi, 2004 (eds. jointly with [[C. H. Hanumantha Rao]] and N.S. Siddharthan)
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
[[শ্ৰেণী:Vice chancellor]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:Delhi University]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:Jawaharlal Nehru University]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:Imdian Institute of Management Lucknow]]</text>
      <sha1>av58xmppmwr0cz6qnnipzvabkpt6tx7</sha1>
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      <comment>[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল।</comment>
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      <text bytes="9155" sha1="0opii3bpxtnzqbrkneq3mx0vlpc4xr7" xml:space="preserve">{{Under construction}}
{{Infobox person
| name = দেৱলিনা ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য
| image = Devoleena Bhattacharjee in 2018.jpg
| image_size = 230px
| caption = ২০১৮ত, দেৱলিনা 
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|08|22|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[শিৱসাগৰ]], [[অসম]], ভাৰত
| alma mater = [[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ফেশ্বন প্ৰযুক্তি প্ৰতিষ্ঠান]]
| occupation = {{Hlist|অভিনেত্ৰী|[[ভাৰতনাট্যম|ভাৰতনাট্যম নৃত্যশিল্পী]]}}&lt;!-- Occupation(s) as given in the lead; observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item. --&gt;
| yearsactive = ২০১০–বৰ্তমান 
| spouse = {{marriage|শ্বাহনাৱাজ শেখ|2022}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-12-14 |title=Devoleena Bhattacharjee confirms wedding to Shanwaz Shaikh, shares first pictures as newlyweds |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/devoleena-bhattacharjee-confirms-wedding-to-shanwaz-shaikh-shares-first-pics-101671025971939.html |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215070110/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/devoleena-bhattacharjee-confirms-wedding-to-shanwaz-shaikh-shares-first-pics-101671025971939.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| known_for = {{ubl|''[[সাথ নিভানা চাথিয়া]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ (হিন্দী ছিজন ১৩)|বিগ বছ ১৩]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ ১৪]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ ১৫]]''}} 
}}
'''দেৱলিনা ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য''' ({{Lang-en|Devoleena Bhattacharjee}}) এগৰাকী ভাৰতীয় টেলিভিছন অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষিত ''ভাৰতনাট্যম'' নৃত্যশিল্পী।&lt;ref name=&quot;gopi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/gopi-bahu-from-saathiya-is-not-just-a-character-for-me-ive-lived-the-part-devoleena-bhattacharjee/articleshow/59640796.cms |title=Gopi bahu from Saathiya is not just a character for me, I've lived the part: Devoleena Bhattacharjee |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=18 July 2017 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=23 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723030753/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/gopi-bahu-from-saathiya-is-not-just-a-character-for-me-ive-lived-the-part-devoleena-bhattacharjee/articleshow/59640796.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁ ইষ্টাৰ প্লাছ''ৰ দীৰ্ঘদিনীয়া জনপ্ৰিয় অনুষ্ঠান ''সাথ নিভানা সাথিয়া''ত গোপী মোদীৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰাৰ বাবে পৰিচিত। ''বিগ বছ ১৩'', ''বিগ বছ ১৪'' আৰু ''বিগ বছ ১৫'' আদি অনুষ্ঠানতো অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। 
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-13-contestant-devoleena-bhattacharjee-know-all-about-tvs-popular-bahu/articleshow/71371693.cms |title=Bigg Boss 13 contestant Devoleena Bhattacharjee: Know all about TV's popular bahu |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=30 September 2019 |access-date=27 August 2021 |archive-date=30 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930201713/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-13-contestant-devoleena-bhattacharjee-know-all-about-tvs-popular-bahu/articleshow/71371693.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-15-devoleena-bhattacharjee-reveals-her-mother-suffered-from-mental-illness-says-she-once-felt-i-would-leave-her-in-mental-asylum-on-the-pretext-of-taking-abroad/articleshow/88766968.cms |title=Bigg Boss 15: Devoleena Bhattacharjee reveals her mother suffered from mental illness; says 'she once felt I would leave her in mental asylum on the pretext of taking abroad' |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=8 January 2022 |access-date=9 January 2022 |archive-date=9 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109011446/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-15-devoleena-bhattacharjee-reveals-her-mother-suffered-from-mental-illness-says-she-once-felt-i-would-leave-her-in-mental-asylum-on-the-pretext-of-taking-abroad/articleshow/88766968.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==জীৱন==
দেৱলীনা ১৯৮৫ চনৰ ২২ আগষ্টত ''উজনি অসম''ৰ এটা অসমীয়া-বাঙালী পৰিয়ালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/television/devoleena-bhattacharjee-birthday-special-know-unknown-facts-about-her |title=Devoleena Bhattacharjee Birthday |date=22 August 2020 |access-date=31 May 2021 |archive-date=22 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522120333/https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/television/devoleena-bhattacharjee-birthday-special-know-unknown-facts-about-her |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bday2017&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/happy-birthday-devoleena-bhattacharjee-tv-gopi-bahu-is-excited-to-celebrate-the-day-with-ganpati-4807823/lite/ |title=Happy Birthday Devoleena Bhattacharjee: TV's Gopi Bahu is excited to celebrate the day with Ganpati |date=22 August 2017 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |quote=And today, as she turns 32... |access-date=24 August 2017 |archive-date=24 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824134950/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/happy-birthday-devoleena-bhattacharjee-tv-gopi-bahu-is-excited-to-celebrate-the-day-with-ganpati-4807823/lite/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;মাক আৰু সৰু ভায়েকৰ সৈতে ''গুৰুগ্ৰাম''ত থাকে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |script-title=bn:এ বাৰ কৰোনাৰ হানা 'গোপী বহু' দেবলীনাৰ বাড়িতেও |trans-title=This time Corona's attack is also at the house of 'Gopi Bahu' Debelina |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/coronavirus-devoleena-bhattacharjee-s-cook-tests-covid-19-positive-dgtl-1.1146522?ref=home-pq-stry-small-image-4 |script-work=bn:আনন্দবাজাৰ পত্ৰিকা |trans-work=[[Anandabazar Patrika]] |date=8 May 2020 |language=bn |access-date=7 May 2020 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805125909/https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/coronavirus-devoleena-bhattacharjee-s-cook-tests-covid-19-positive-dgtl-1.1146522?ref=home-pq-stry-small-image-4 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== কেৰিয়াৰ ==
দেৱলিনা এগৰাকী টেলিভিছন অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষিত ''ভাৰত্নট্যম'' নৃত্যশিল্পী। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে মুম্বাইৰ ''গিলি ইণ্ডিয়া লিমিটেড''ত গহনা ডিজাইনাৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। যেতিয়া তেওঁ প্ৰথমবাৰৰ নৃত্য ৰিয়েলিটি ধাৰাবাহিক ''ডান্স ইণ্ডিয়া ডান্স ২''ৰ বাবে অডিচন দিছিল তেতিয়া জনপ্ৰিয়তা লাভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;dance&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Watch-When-Saath-Nibhana-Saathiyas-Gopi-Bahu-auditioned-for-Dance-India-Dance/articleshow/54459192.cms |title=Watch: When Saath Nibhana Saathiya's Gopi Bahu auditioned for Dance India Dance |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=22 September 2016 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=10 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810213744/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Watch-When-Saath-Nibhana-Saathiyas-Gopi-Bahu-auditioned-for-Dance-India-Dance/articleshow/54459192.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁ ২০১১ চনত ''NDTV Imagine''ৰ ''Sawaare Sabke Sapne Preeto''ৰ জৰিয়তে অভিনয়ৰ জগতত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/hot-or-not-gopi-bahus-hair-makeover-gets-mixed-reviews/1/554352.html |title=Hot or not? Gopi Bahu's hair makeover gets mixed reviews |date=23 December 2015 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=26 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126213010/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/hot-or-not-gopi-bahus-hair-makeover-gets-mixed-reviews/1/554352.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
why</text>
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        <id>42466</id>
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      <comment>[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল।</comment>
      <origin>448617</origin>
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      <text bytes="9154" sha1="8ennchu7pwxz0dotrkv5wnb567xvz1d" xml:space="preserve">{{Under construction}}
{{Infobox person
| name = দেৱলিনা ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য
| image = Devoleena Bhattacharjee in 2018.jpg
| image_size = 230px
| caption = ২০১৮ত, দেৱলিনা 
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|08|22|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[শিৱসাগৰ]], [[অসম]], ভাৰত
| alma mater = [[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ফেশ্বন প্ৰযুক্তি প্ৰতিষ্ঠান]]
| occupation = {{Hlist|অভিনেত্ৰী|[[ভাৰতনাট্যম|ভাৰতনাট্যম নৃত্যশিল্পী]]}}&lt;!-- Occupation(s) as given in the lead; observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item. --&gt;
| yearsactive = ২০১০–বৰ্তমান 
| spouse = {{marriage|শ্বাহনাৱাজ শেখ|2022}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-12-14 |title=Devoleena Bhattacharjee confirms wedding to Shanwaz Shaikh, shares first pictures as newlyweds |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/devoleena-bhattacharjee-confirms-wedding-to-shanwaz-shaikh-shares-first-pics-101671025971939.html |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215070110/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/devoleena-bhattacharjee-confirms-wedding-to-shanwaz-shaikh-shares-first-pics-101671025971939.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| known_for = {{ubl|''[[সাথ নিভানা চাথিয়া]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ (হিন্দী ছিজন ১৩)|বিগ বছ ১৩]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ ১৪]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ ১৫]]''}} 
}}
'''দেৱলিনা ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য''' ({{Lang-en|Devoleena Bhattacharjee}}) এগৰাকী ভাৰতীয় টেলিভিছন অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষিত ''ভাৰতনাট্যম'' নৃত্যশিল্পী।&lt;ref name=&quot;gopi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/gopi-bahu-from-saathiya-is-not-just-a-character-for-me-ive-lived-the-part-devoleena-bhattacharjee/articleshow/59640796.cms |title=Gopi bahu from Saathiya is not just a character for me, I've lived the part: Devoleena Bhattacharjee |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=18 July 2017 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=23 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723030753/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/gopi-bahu-from-saathiya-is-not-just-a-character-for-me-ive-lived-the-part-devoleena-bhattacharjee/articleshow/59640796.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁ ''ষ্টাৰ প্লাছ''ৰ দীৰ্ঘদিনীয়া জনপ্ৰিয় অনুষ্ঠান ''সাথ নিভানা সাথিয়া''ত গোপী মোদীৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰাৰ বাবে পৰিচিত। ''বিগ বছ ১৩'', ''বিগ বছ ১৪'' আৰু ''বিগ বছ ১৫'' আদি অনুষ্ঠানতো অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। 
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-13-contestant-devoleena-bhattacharjee-know-all-about-tvs-popular-bahu/articleshow/71371693.cms |title=Bigg Boss 13 contestant Devoleena Bhattacharjee: Know all about TV's popular bahu |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=30 September 2019 |access-date=27 August 2021 |archive-date=30 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930201713/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-13-contestant-devoleena-bhattacharjee-know-all-about-tvs-popular-bahu/articleshow/71371693.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-15-devoleena-bhattacharjee-reveals-her-mother-suffered-from-mental-illness-says-she-once-felt-i-would-leave-her-in-mental-asylum-on-the-pretext-of-taking-abroad/articleshow/88766968.cms |title=Bigg Boss 15: Devoleena Bhattacharjee reveals her mother suffered from mental illness; says 'she once felt I would leave her in mental asylum on the pretext of taking abroad' |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=8 January 2022 |access-date=9 January 2022 |archive-date=9 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109011446/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-15-devoleena-bhattacharjee-reveals-her-mother-suffered-from-mental-illness-says-she-once-felt-i-would-leave-her-in-mental-asylum-on-the-pretext-of-taking-abroad/articleshow/88766968.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==জীৱন==
দেৱলীনা ১৯৮৫ চনৰ ২২ আগষ্টত ''উজনি অসম''ৰ এটা অসমীয়া-বাঙালী পৰিয়ালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/television/devoleena-bhattacharjee-birthday-special-know-unknown-facts-about-her |title=Devoleena Bhattacharjee Birthday |date=22 August 2020 |access-date=31 May 2021 |archive-date=22 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522120333/https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/television/devoleena-bhattacharjee-birthday-special-know-unknown-facts-about-her |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bday2017&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/happy-birthday-devoleena-bhattacharjee-tv-gopi-bahu-is-excited-to-celebrate-the-day-with-ganpati-4807823/lite/ |title=Happy Birthday Devoleena Bhattacharjee: TV's Gopi Bahu is excited to celebrate the day with Ganpati |date=22 August 2017 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |quote=And today, as she turns 32... |access-date=24 August 2017 |archive-date=24 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824134950/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/happy-birthday-devoleena-bhattacharjee-tv-gopi-bahu-is-excited-to-celebrate-the-day-with-ganpati-4807823/lite/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;মাক আৰু সৰু ভায়েকৰ সৈতে ''গুৰুগ্ৰাম''ত থাকে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |script-title=bn:এ বাৰ কৰোনাৰ হানা 'গোপী বহু' দেবলীনাৰ বাড়িতেও |trans-title=This time Corona's attack is also at the house of 'Gopi Bahu' Debelina |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/coronavirus-devoleena-bhattacharjee-s-cook-tests-covid-19-positive-dgtl-1.1146522?ref=home-pq-stry-small-image-4 |script-work=bn:আনন্দবাজাৰ পত্ৰিকা |trans-work=[[Anandabazar Patrika]] |date=8 May 2020 |language=bn |access-date=7 May 2020 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805125909/https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/coronavirus-devoleena-bhattacharjee-s-cook-tests-covid-19-positive-dgtl-1.1146522?ref=home-pq-stry-small-image-4 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== কেৰিয়াৰ ==
দেৱলিনা এগৰাকী টেলিভিছন অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষিত ''ভাৰত্নট্যম'' নৃত্যশিল্পী। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে মুম্বাইৰ ''গিলি ইণ্ডিয়া লিমিটেড''ত গহনা ডিজাইনাৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। যেতিয়া তেওঁ প্ৰথমবাৰৰ নৃত্য ৰিয়েলিটি ধাৰাবাহিক ''ডান্স ইণ্ডিয়া ডান্স ২''ৰ বাবে অডিচন দিছিল তেতিয়া জনপ্ৰিয়তা লাভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;dance&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Watch-When-Saath-Nibhana-Saathiyas-Gopi-Bahu-auditioned-for-Dance-India-Dance/articleshow/54459192.cms |title=Watch: When Saath Nibhana Saathiya's Gopi Bahu auditioned for Dance India Dance |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=22 September 2016 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=10 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810213744/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Watch-When-Saath-Nibhana-Saathiyas-Gopi-Bahu-auditioned-for-Dance-India-Dance/articleshow/54459192.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁ ২০১১ চনত ''NDTV Imagine''ৰ ''Sawaare Sabke Sapne Preeto''ৰ জৰিয়তে অভিনয়ৰ জগতত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/hot-or-not-gopi-bahus-hair-makeover-gets-mixed-reviews/1/554352.html |title=Hot or not? Gopi Bahu's hair makeover gets mixed reviews |date=23 December 2015 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=26 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126213010/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/hot-or-not-gopi-bahus-hair-makeover-gets-mixed-reviews/1/554352.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
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      <id>448618</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-26T08:03:42Z</timestamp>
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        <id>42466</id>
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      <origin>448618</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9176" sha1="rv1t1e9ihv0qp5x7bbaco96palye09l" xml:space="preserve">{{Under construction}}
{{Infobox person
| name = দেৱলিনা ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য
| image = Devoleena Bhattacharjee in 2018.jpg
| image_size = 230px
| caption = ২০১৮ত, দেৱলিনা 
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|08|22|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[শিৱসাগৰ]], [[অসম]], ভাৰত
| alma mater = [[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ফেশ্বন প্ৰযুক্তি প্ৰতিষ্ঠান]]
| occupation = {{Hlist|অভিনেত্ৰী|[[ভাৰতনাট্যম|ভাৰতনাট্যম নৃত্যশিল্পী]]}}&lt;!-- Occupation(s) as given in the lead; observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item. --&gt;
| yearsactive = ২০১০–বৰ্তমান 
| spouse = {{marriage|শ্বাহনাৱাজ শেখ|2022}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-12-14 |title=Devoleena Bhattacharjee confirms wedding to Shanwaz Shaikh, shares first pictures as newlyweds |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/devoleena-bhattacharjee-confirms-wedding-to-shanwaz-shaikh-shares-first-pics-101671025971939.html |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215070110/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/devoleena-bhattacharjee-confirms-wedding-to-shanwaz-shaikh-shares-first-pics-101671025971939.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| known_for = {{ubl|''[[সাথ নিভানা চাথিয়া]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ (হিন্দী ছিজন ১৩)|বিগ বছ ১৩]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ ১৪]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ ১৫]]''}} 
}}
'''দেৱলিনা ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য''' ({{Lang-en|Devoleena Bhattacharjee}}) এগৰাকী ভাৰতীয় টেলিভিছন অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষিত ''ভাৰতনাট্যম'' নৃত্যশিল্পী।&lt;ref name=&quot;gopi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/gopi-bahu-from-saathiya-is-not-just-a-character-for-me-ive-lived-the-part-devoleena-bhattacharjee/articleshow/59640796.cms |title=Gopi bahu from Saathiya is not just a character for me, I've lived the part: Devoleena Bhattacharjee |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=18 July 2017 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=23 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723030753/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/gopi-bahu-from-saathiya-is-not-just-a-character-for-me-ive-lived-the-part-devoleena-bhattacharjee/articleshow/59640796.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁ ''ষ্টাৰ প্লাছ''ৰ দীৰ্ঘদিনীয়া জনপ্ৰিয় অনুষ্ঠান ''সাথ নিভানা সাথিয়া''ত গোপী মোদীৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰাৰ বাবে পৰিচিত। ''বিগ বছ ১৩'', ''বিগ বছ ১৪'' আৰু ''বিগ বছ ১৫'' আদি অনুষ্ঠানতো অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। 
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-13-contestant-devoleena-bhattacharjee-know-all-about-tvs-popular-bahu/articleshow/71371693.cms |title=Bigg Boss 13 contestant Devoleena Bhattacharjee: Know all about TV's popular bahu |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=30 September 2019 |access-date=27 August 2021 |archive-date=30 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930201713/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-13-contestant-devoleena-bhattacharjee-know-all-about-tvs-popular-bahu/articleshow/71371693.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-15-devoleena-bhattacharjee-reveals-her-mother-suffered-from-mental-illness-says-she-once-felt-i-would-leave-her-in-mental-asylum-on-the-pretext-of-taking-abroad/articleshow/88766968.cms |title=Bigg Boss 15: Devoleena Bhattacharjee reveals her mother suffered from mental illness; says 'she once felt I would leave her in mental asylum on the pretext of taking abroad' |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=8 January 2022 |access-date=9 January 2022 |archive-date=9 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109011446/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-15-devoleena-bhattacharjee-reveals-her-mother-suffered-from-mental-illness-says-she-once-felt-i-would-leave-her-in-mental-asylum-on-the-pretext-of-taking-abroad/articleshow/88766968.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==জীৱন==
দেৱলীনা ১৯৮৫ চনৰ ২২ আগষ্টত ''উজনি অসম''ৰ এটা অসমীয়া-বাঙালী পৰিয়ালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/television/devoleena-bhattacharjee-birthday-special-know-unknown-facts-about-her |title=Devoleena Bhattacharjee Birthday |date=22 August 2020 |access-date=31 May 2021 |archive-date=22 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522120333/https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/television/devoleena-bhattacharjee-birthday-special-know-unknown-facts-about-her |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bday2017&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/happy-birthday-devoleena-bhattacharjee-tv-gopi-bahu-is-excited-to-celebrate-the-day-with-ganpati-4807823/lite/ |title=Happy Birthday Devoleena Bhattacharjee: TV's Gopi Bahu is excited to celebrate the day with Ganpati |date=22 August 2017 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |quote=And today, as she turns 32... |access-date=24 August 2017 |archive-date=24 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824134950/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/happy-birthday-devoleena-bhattacharjee-tv-gopi-bahu-is-excited-to-celebrate-the-day-with-ganpati-4807823/lite/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;মাক আৰু সৰু ভায়েকৰ সৈতে বৰ্তমান ''গুৰুগ্ৰাম''ত থাকে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |script-title=bn:এ বাৰ কৰোনাৰ হানা 'গোপী বহু' দেবলীনাৰ বাড়িতেও |trans-title=This time Corona's attack is also at the house of 'Gopi Bahu' Debelina |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/coronavirus-devoleena-bhattacharjee-s-cook-tests-covid-19-positive-dgtl-1.1146522?ref=home-pq-stry-small-image-4 |script-work=bn:আনন্দবাজাৰ পত্ৰিকা |trans-work=[[Anandabazar Patrika]] |date=8 May 2020 |language=bn |access-date=7 May 2020 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805125909/https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/coronavirus-devoleena-bhattacharjee-s-cook-tests-covid-19-positive-dgtl-1.1146522?ref=home-pq-stry-small-image-4 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== কেৰিয়াৰ ==
দেৱলিনা এগৰাকী টেলিভিছন অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষিত ''ভাৰত্নট্যম'' নৃত্যশিল্পী। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে মুম্বাইৰ ''গিলি ইণ্ডিয়া লিমিটেড''ত গহনা ডিজাইনাৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। যেতিয়া তেওঁ প্ৰথমবাৰৰ নৃত্য ৰিয়েলিটি ধাৰাবাহিক ''ডান্স ইণ্ডিয়া ডান্স ২''ৰ বাবে অডিচন দিছিল তেতিয়া জনপ্ৰিয়তা লাভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;dance&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Watch-When-Saath-Nibhana-Saathiyas-Gopi-Bahu-auditioned-for-Dance-India-Dance/articleshow/54459192.cms |title=Watch: When Saath Nibhana Saathiya's Gopi Bahu auditioned for Dance India Dance |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=22 September 2016 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=10 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810213744/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Watch-When-Saath-Nibhana-Saathiyas-Gopi-Bahu-auditioned-for-Dance-India-Dance/articleshow/54459192.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁ ২০১১ চনত ''NDTV Imagine''ৰ ''Sawaare Sabke Sapne Preeto''ৰ জৰিয়তে অভিনয়ৰ জগতত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/hot-or-not-gopi-bahus-hair-makeover-gets-mixed-reviews/1/554352.html |title=Hot or not? Gopi Bahu's hair makeover gets mixed reviews |date=23 December 2015 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=26 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126213010/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/hot-or-not-gopi-bahus-hair-makeover-gets-mixed-reviews/1/554352.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
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{{Infobox person
| name = দেৱলিনা ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য
| image = Devoleena Bhattacharjee in 2018.jpg
| image_size = 230px
| caption = ২০১৮ত, দেৱলিনা 
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|08|22|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[শিৱসাগৰ]], [[অসম]], ভাৰত
| alma mater = [[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ফেশ্বন প্ৰযুক্তি প্ৰতিষ্ঠান]]
| occupation = {{Hlist|অভিনেত্ৰী|[[ভাৰতনাট্যম|ভাৰতনাট্যম নৃত্যশিল্পী]]}}&lt;!-- Occupation(s) as given in the lead; observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item. --&gt;
| yearsactive = ২০১০–বৰ্তমান 
| spouse = {{marriage|শ্বাহনাৱাজ শেখ|2022}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-12-14 |title=Devoleena Bhattacharjee confirms wedding to Shanwaz Shaikh, shares first pictures as newlyweds |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/devoleena-bhattacharjee-confirms-wedding-to-shanwaz-shaikh-shares-first-pics-101671025971939.html |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215070110/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/devoleena-bhattacharjee-confirms-wedding-to-shanwaz-shaikh-shares-first-pics-101671025971939.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| known_for = {{ubl|''[[সাথ নিভানা চাথিয়া]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ (হিন্দী ছিজন ১৩)|বিগ বছ ১৩]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ ১৪]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ ১৫]]''}} 
}}
'''দেৱলিনা ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য''' ({{Lang-en|Devoleena Bhattacharjee}}) এগৰাকী ভাৰতীয় টেলিভিছন অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষিত ''ভাৰতনাট্যম'' নৃত্যশিল্পী।&lt;ref name=&quot;gopi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/gopi-bahu-from-saathiya-is-not-just-a-character-for-me-ive-lived-the-part-devoleena-bhattacharjee/articleshow/59640796.cms |title=Gopi bahu from Saathiya is not just a character for me, I've lived the part: Devoleena Bhattacharjee |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=18 July 2017 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=23 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723030753/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/gopi-bahu-from-saathiya-is-not-just-a-character-for-me-ive-lived-the-part-devoleena-bhattacharjee/articleshow/59640796.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁ ''ষ্টাৰ প্লাছ''ৰ দীৰ্ঘদিনীয়া জনপ্ৰিয় অনুষ্ঠান ''সাথ নিভানা সাথিয়া''ত গোপী মোদীৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰাৰ বাবে পৰিচিত। ''বিগ বছ ১৩'', ''বিগ বছ ১৪'' আৰু ''বিগ বছ ১৫'' আদি অনুষ্ঠানতো অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। 
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-13-contestant-devoleena-bhattacharjee-know-all-about-tvs-popular-bahu/articleshow/71371693.cms |title=Bigg Boss 13 contestant Devoleena Bhattacharjee: Know all about TV's popular bahu |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=30 September 2019 |access-date=27 August 2021 |archive-date=30 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930201713/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-13-contestant-devoleena-bhattacharjee-know-all-about-tvs-popular-bahu/articleshow/71371693.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-15-devoleena-bhattacharjee-reveals-her-mother-suffered-from-mental-illness-says-she-once-felt-i-would-leave-her-in-mental-asylum-on-the-pretext-of-taking-abroad/articleshow/88766968.cms |title=Bigg Boss 15: Devoleena Bhattacharjee reveals her mother suffered from mental illness; says 'she once felt I would leave her in mental asylum on the pretext of taking abroad' |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=8 January 2022 |access-date=9 January 2022 |archive-date=9 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109011446/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-15-devoleena-bhattacharjee-reveals-her-mother-suffered-from-mental-illness-says-she-once-felt-i-would-leave-her-in-mental-asylum-on-the-pretext-of-taking-abroad/articleshow/88766968.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==জীৱন==
দেৱলীনা ১৯৮৫ চনৰ ২২ আগষ্টত ''উজনি অসম''ৰ এটা অসমীয়া-বাঙালী পৰিয়ালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/television/devoleena-bhattacharjee-birthday-special-know-unknown-facts-about-her |title=Devoleena Bhattacharjee Birthday |date=22 August 2020 |access-date=31 May 2021 |archive-date=22 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522120333/https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/television/devoleena-bhattacharjee-birthday-special-know-unknown-facts-about-her |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bday2017&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/happy-birthday-devoleena-bhattacharjee-tv-gopi-bahu-is-excited-to-celebrate-the-day-with-ganpati-4807823/lite/ |title=Happy Birthday Devoleena Bhattacharjee: TV's Gopi Bahu is excited to celebrate the day with Ganpati |date=22 August 2017 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |quote=And today, as she turns 32... |access-date=24 August 2017 |archive-date=24 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824134950/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/happy-birthday-devoleena-bhattacharjee-tv-gopi-bahu-is-excited-to-celebrate-the-day-with-ganpati-4807823/lite/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;মাক আৰু সৰু ভায়েকৰ সৈতে বৰ্তমান ''গুৰুগ্ৰাম''ত থাকে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |script-title=bn:এ বাৰ কৰোনাৰ হানা 'গোপী বহু' দেবলীনাৰ বাড়িতেও |trans-title=This time Corona's attack is also at the house of 'Gopi Bahu' Debelina |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/coronavirus-devoleena-bhattacharjee-s-cook-tests-covid-19-positive-dgtl-1.1146522?ref=home-pq-stry-small-image-4 |script-work=bn:আনন্দবাজাৰ পত্ৰিকা |trans-work=[[Anandabazar Patrika]] |date=8 May 2020 |language=bn |access-date=7 May 2020 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805125909/https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/coronavirus-devoleena-bhattacharjee-s-cook-tests-covid-19-positive-dgtl-1.1146522?ref=home-pq-stry-small-image-4 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== কেৰিয়াৰ ==
দেৱলিনা এগৰাকী টেলিভিছন অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষিত ''ভাৰত্নট্যম'' নৃত্যশিল্পী। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে মুম্বাইৰ ''গিলি ইণ্ডিয়া লিমিটেড''ত গহনা ডিজাইনাৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। যেতিয়া তেওঁ প্ৰথমবাৰ নৃত্য ৰিয়েলিটি ধাৰাবাহিক ''ডান্স ইণ্ডিয়া ডান্স ২''ৰ বাবে অডিচন দিছিল তেতিয়া জনপ্ৰিয়তা লাভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;dance&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Watch-When-Saath-Nibhana-Saathiyas-Gopi-Bahu-auditioned-for-Dance-India-Dance/articleshow/54459192.cms |title=Watch: When Saath Nibhana Saathiya's Gopi Bahu auditioned for Dance India Dance |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=22 September 2016 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=10 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810213744/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Watch-When-Saath-Nibhana-Saathiyas-Gopi-Bahu-auditioned-for-Dance-India-Dance/articleshow/54459192.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁ ২০১১ চনত ''NDTV Imagine''ৰ ''Sawaare Sabke Sapne Preeto''ৰ জৰিয়তে অভিনয়ৰ জগতত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/hot-or-not-gopi-bahus-hair-makeover-gets-mixed-reviews/1/554352.html |title=Hot or not? Gopi Bahu's hair makeover gets mixed reviews |date=23 December 2015 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=26 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126213010/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/hot-or-not-gopi-bahus-hair-makeover-gets-mixed-reviews/1/554352.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
why</text>
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        <id>42466</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল।</comment>
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      <text bytes="9211" sha1="6ocx2e9ip11vc8j3jtxtxn0xb6b7zzz" xml:space="preserve">{{Under construction}}
{{Infobox person
| name = দেৱলিনা ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য
| image = Devoleena Bhattacharjee in 2018.jpg
| image_size = 230px
| caption = ২০১৮ত, দেৱলিনা 
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|08|22|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[শিৱসাগৰ]], [[অসম]], ভাৰত
| alma mater = [[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ফেশ্বন প্ৰযুক্তি প্ৰতিষ্ঠান]]
| occupation = {{Hlist|অভিনেত্ৰী|[[ভাৰতনাট্যম|ভাৰতনাট্যম নৃত্যশিল্পী]]}}&lt;!-- Occupation(s) as given in the lead; observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item. --&gt;
| yearsactive = ২০১০–বৰ্তমান 
| spouse = {{marriage|শ্বাহনাৱাজ শেখ|2022}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-12-14 |title=Devoleena Bhattacharjee confirms wedding to Shanwaz Shaikh, shares first pictures as newlyweds |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/devoleena-bhattacharjee-confirms-wedding-to-shanwaz-shaikh-shares-first-pics-101671025971939.html |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215070110/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/devoleena-bhattacharjee-confirms-wedding-to-shanwaz-shaikh-shares-first-pics-101671025971939.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| known_for = {{ubl|''[[সাথ নিভানা চাথিয়া]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ (হিন্দী ছিজন ১৩)|বিগ বছ ১৩]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ ১৪]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ ১৫]]''}} 
}}
'''দেৱলিনা ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য''' ({{Lang-en|Devoleena Bhattacharjee}}) এগৰাকী ভাৰতীয় টেলিভিছন অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষিত ''ভাৰতনাট্যম'' নৃত্যশিল্পী।&lt;ref name=&quot;gopi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/gopi-bahu-from-saathiya-is-not-just-a-character-for-me-ive-lived-the-part-devoleena-bhattacharjee/articleshow/59640796.cms |title=Gopi bahu from Saathiya is not just a character for me, I've lived the part: Devoleena Bhattacharjee |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=18 July 2017 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=23 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723030753/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/gopi-bahu-from-saathiya-is-not-just-a-character-for-me-ive-lived-the-part-devoleena-bhattacharjee/articleshow/59640796.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁ ''ষ্টাৰ প্লাছ''ৰ দীৰ্ঘদিনীয়া জনপ্ৰিয় অনুষ্ঠান ''সাথ নিভানা সাথিয়া''ত গোপী মোদীৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰাৰ বাবে পৰিচিত। ''বিগ বছ ১৩'', ''বিগ বছ ১৪'' আৰু ''বিগ বছ ১৫'' আদি অনুষ্ঠানতো অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। 
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-13-contestant-devoleena-bhattacharjee-know-all-about-tvs-popular-bahu/articleshow/71371693.cms |title=Bigg Boss 13 contestant Devoleena Bhattacharjee: Know all about TV's popular bahu |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=30 September 2019 |access-date=27 August 2021 |archive-date=30 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930201713/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-13-contestant-devoleena-bhattacharjee-know-all-about-tvs-popular-bahu/articleshow/71371693.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-15-devoleena-bhattacharjee-reveals-her-mother-suffered-from-mental-illness-says-she-once-felt-i-would-leave-her-in-mental-asylum-on-the-pretext-of-taking-abroad/articleshow/88766968.cms |title=Bigg Boss 15: Devoleena Bhattacharjee reveals her mother suffered from mental illness; says 'she once felt I would leave her in mental asylum on the pretext of taking abroad' |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=8 January 2022 |access-date=9 January 2022 |archive-date=9 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109011446/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-15-devoleena-bhattacharjee-reveals-her-mother-suffered-from-mental-illness-says-she-once-felt-i-would-leave-her-in-mental-asylum-on-the-pretext-of-taking-abroad/articleshow/88766968.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==জীৱন==
দেৱলীনা ১৯৮৫ চনৰ ২২ আগষ্টত ''উজনি অসম''ৰ শিৱসাগৰ জিলাৰ এটি অসমীয়া-বাঙালী পৰিয়ালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/television/devoleena-bhattacharjee-birthday-special-know-unknown-facts-about-her |title=Devoleena Bhattacharjee Birthday |date=22 August 2020 |access-date=31 May 2021 |archive-date=22 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522120333/https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/television/devoleena-bhattacharjee-birthday-special-know-unknown-facts-about-her |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bday2017&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/happy-birthday-devoleena-bhattacharjee-tv-gopi-bahu-is-excited-to-celebrate-the-day-with-ganpati-4807823/lite/ |title=Happy Birthday Devoleena Bhattacharjee: TV's Gopi Bahu is excited to celebrate the day with Ganpati |date=22 August 2017 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |quote=And today, as she turns 32... |access-date=24 August 2017 |archive-date=24 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824134950/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/happy-birthday-devoleena-bhattacharjee-tv-gopi-bahu-is-excited-to-celebrate-the-day-with-ganpati-4807823/lite/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;মাক আৰু সৰু ভায়েকৰ সৈতে বৰ্তমান ''গুৰুগ্ৰাম''ত থাকে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |script-title=bn:এ বাৰ কৰোনাৰ হানা 'গোপী বহু' দেবলীনাৰ বাড়িতেও |trans-title=This time Corona's attack is also at the house of 'Gopi Bahu' Debelina |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/coronavirus-devoleena-bhattacharjee-s-cook-tests-covid-19-positive-dgtl-1.1146522?ref=home-pq-stry-small-image-4 |script-work=bn:আনন্দবাজাৰ পত্ৰিকা |trans-work=[[Anandabazar Patrika]] |date=8 May 2020 |language=bn |access-date=7 May 2020 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805125909/https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/coronavirus-devoleena-bhattacharjee-s-cook-tests-covid-19-positive-dgtl-1.1146522?ref=home-pq-stry-small-image-4 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== কেৰিয়াৰ ==
দেৱলিনা এগৰাকী টেলিভিছন অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষিত ''ভাৰত্নট্যম'' নৃত্যশিল্পী। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে মুম্বাইৰ ''গিলি ইণ্ডিয়া লিমিটেড''ত গহনা ডিজাইনাৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। যেতিয়া তেওঁ প্ৰথমবাৰ নৃত্য ৰিয়েলিটি ধাৰাবাহিক ''ডান্স ইণ্ডিয়া ডান্স ২''ৰ বাবে অডিচন দিছিল তেতিয়া জনপ্ৰিয়তা লাভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;dance&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Watch-When-Saath-Nibhana-Saathiyas-Gopi-Bahu-auditioned-for-Dance-India-Dance/articleshow/54459192.cms |title=Watch: When Saath Nibhana Saathiya's Gopi Bahu auditioned for Dance India Dance |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=22 September 2016 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=10 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810213744/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Watch-When-Saath-Nibhana-Saathiyas-Gopi-Bahu-auditioned-for-Dance-India-Dance/articleshow/54459192.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁ ২০১১ চনত ''NDTV Imagine''ৰ ''Sawaare Sabke Sapne Preeto''ৰ জৰিয়তে অভিনয়ৰ জগতত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/hot-or-not-gopi-bahus-hair-makeover-gets-mixed-reviews/1/554352.html |title=Hot or not? Gopi Bahu's hair makeover gets mixed reviews |date=23 December 2015 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=26 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126213010/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/hot-or-not-gopi-bahus-hair-makeover-gets-mixed-reviews/1/554352.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
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{{Infobox person
| name = দেৱলিনা ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য
| image = Devoleena Bhattacharjee in 2018.jpg
| image_size = 230px
| caption = ২০১৮ত, দেৱলিনা 
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|08|22|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[শিৱসাগৰ]], [[অসম]], ভাৰত
| alma mater = [[ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ফেশ্বন প্ৰযুক্তি প্ৰতিষ্ঠান]]
| occupation = {{Hlist|অভিনেত্ৰী|[[ভাৰতনাট্যম|ভাৰতনাট্যম নৃত্যশিল্পী]]}}&lt;!-- Occupation(s) as given in the lead; observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item. --&gt;
| yearsactive = ২০১০–বৰ্তমান 
| spouse = {{marriage|শ্বাহনাৱাজ শেখ|2022}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-12-14 |title=Devoleena Bhattacharjee confirms wedding to Shanwaz Shaikh, shares first pictures as newlyweds |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/devoleena-bhattacharjee-confirms-wedding-to-shanwaz-shaikh-shares-first-pics-101671025971939.html |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215070110/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/devoleena-bhattacharjee-confirms-wedding-to-shanwaz-shaikh-shares-first-pics-101671025971939.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| known_for = {{ubl|''[[সাথ নিভানা চাথিয়া]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ (হিন্দী ছিজন ১৩)|বিগ বছ ১৩]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ ১৪]]'' | ''[[বিগ বছ ১৫]]''}} 
}}
'''দেৱলিনা ভট্টাচাৰ্য্য''' ({{Lang-en|Devoleena Bhattacharjee}}) এগৰাকী ভাৰতীয় টেলিভিছন অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষিত ''ভাৰতনাট্যম'' নৃত্যশিল্পী।&lt;ref name=&quot;gopi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/gopi-bahu-from-saathiya-is-not-just-a-character-for-me-ive-lived-the-part-devoleena-bhattacharjee/articleshow/59640796.cms |title=Gopi bahu from Saathiya is not just a character for me, I've lived the part: Devoleena Bhattacharjee |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=18 July 2017 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=23 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723030753/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/gopi-bahu-from-saathiya-is-not-just-a-character-for-me-ive-lived-the-part-devoleena-bhattacharjee/articleshow/59640796.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁ ''ষ্টাৰ প্লাছ''ৰ দীৰ্ঘদিনীয়া জনপ্ৰিয় অনুষ্ঠান ''সাথ নিভানা সাথিয়া''ত গোপী মোদীৰ চৰিত্ৰত অভিনয় কৰাৰ বাবে পৰিচিত। ''বিগ বছ ১৩'', ''বিগ বছ ১৪'' আৰু ''বিগ বছ ১৫'' আদি অনুষ্ঠানতো অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। 
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-13-contestant-devoleena-bhattacharjee-know-all-about-tvs-popular-bahu/articleshow/71371693.cms |title=Bigg Boss 13 contestant Devoleena Bhattacharjee: Know all about TV's popular bahu |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=30 September 2019 |access-date=27 August 2021 |archive-date=30 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930201713/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-13-contestant-devoleena-bhattacharjee-know-all-about-tvs-popular-bahu/articleshow/71371693.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-15-devoleena-bhattacharjee-reveals-her-mother-suffered-from-mental-illness-says-she-once-felt-i-would-leave-her-in-mental-asylum-on-the-pretext-of-taking-abroad/articleshow/88766968.cms |title=Bigg Boss 15: Devoleena Bhattacharjee reveals her mother suffered from mental illness; says 'she once felt I would leave her in mental asylum on the pretext of taking abroad' |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=8 January 2022 |access-date=9 January 2022 |archive-date=9 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109011446/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-15-devoleena-bhattacharjee-reveals-her-mother-suffered-from-mental-illness-says-she-once-felt-i-would-leave-her-in-mental-asylum-on-the-pretext-of-taking-abroad/articleshow/88766968.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==জীৱন==
দেৱলীনা ১৯৮৫ চনৰ ২২ আগষ্টত ''উজনি অসম''ৰ শিৱসাগৰ জিলাৰ এটি অসমীয়া-বাঙালী পৰিয়ালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/television/devoleena-bhattacharjee-birthday-special-know-unknown-facts-about-her |title=Devoleena Bhattacharjee Birthday |date=22 August 2020 |access-date=31 May 2021 |archive-date=22 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522120333/https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/television/devoleena-bhattacharjee-birthday-special-know-unknown-facts-about-her |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bday2017&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/happy-birthday-devoleena-bhattacharjee-tv-gopi-bahu-is-excited-to-celebrate-the-day-with-ganpati-4807823/lite/ |title=Happy Birthday Devoleena Bhattacharjee: TV's Gopi Bahu is excited to celebrate the day with Ganpati |date=22 August 2017 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |quote=And today, as she turns 32... |access-date=24 August 2017 |archive-date=24 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824134950/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/happy-birthday-devoleena-bhattacharjee-tv-gopi-bahu-is-excited-to-celebrate-the-day-with-ganpati-4807823/lite/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;মাক আৰু সৰু ভায়েকৰ সৈতে বৰ্তমান ''গুৰুগ্ৰাম''ত থাকে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |script-title=bn:এ বাৰ কৰোনাৰ হানা 'গোপী বহু' দেবলীনাৰ বাড়িতেও |trans-title=This time Corona's attack is also at the house of 'Gopi Bahu' Debelina |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/coronavirus-devoleena-bhattacharjee-s-cook-tests-covid-19-positive-dgtl-1.1146522?ref=home-pq-stry-small-image-4 |script-work=bn:আনন্দবাজাৰ পত্ৰিকা |trans-work=[[Anandabazar Patrika]] |date=8 May 2020 |language=bn |access-date=7 May 2020 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805125909/https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/coronavirus-devoleena-bhattacharjee-s-cook-tests-covid-19-positive-dgtl-1.1146522?ref=home-pq-stry-small-image-4 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== কেৰিয়াৰ ==
দেৱলিনা এগৰাকী টেলিভিছন অভিনেত্ৰী আৰু প্ৰশিক্ষিত ''ভাৰত্নট্যম'' নৃত্যশিল্পী। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে মুম্বাইৰ ''গিলি ইণ্ডিয়া লিমিটেড''ত গহনা ডিজাইনাৰ হিচাপে কাম কৰিছিল। যেতিয়া তেওঁ প্ৰথমবাৰ নৃত্য ৰিয়েলিটি ধাৰাবাহিক ''ডান্স ইণ্ডিয়া ডান্স ২''ৰ বাবে অডিচন দিছিল তেতিয়া জনপ্ৰিয়তা লাভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;dance&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Watch-When-Saath-Nibhana-Saathiyas-Gopi-Bahu-auditioned-for-Dance-India-Dance/articleshow/54459192.cms |title=Watch: When Saath Nibhana Saathiya's Gopi Bahu auditioned for Dance India Dance |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=22 September 2016 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=10 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810213744/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Watch-When-Saath-Nibhana-Saathiyas-Gopi-Bahu-auditioned-for-Dance-India-Dance/articleshow/54459192.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;তেওঁ ২০১১ চনত ''NDTV Imagine''ৰ ''Sawaare Sabke Sapne Preeto''ৰ জৰিয়তে অভিনয়ৰ জগতত আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/hot-or-not-gopi-bahus-hair-makeover-gets-mixed-reviews/1/554352.html |title=Hot or not? Gopi Bahu's hair makeover gets mixed reviews |date=23 December 2015 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-date=26 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126213010/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/hot-or-not-gopi-bahus-hair-makeover-gets-mixed-reviews/1/554352.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
why</text>
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      <text bytes="10247" sha1="9c6y7j2vmiar0zd7ki2j71efnmjsuhv" xml:space="preserve">== জাপানৰ সংস্কৃতি ==

সহস্ৰাব্দৰ ভিতৰত জাপানৰ সংস্কৃতি বহু পৰিমাণে সলনি হৈছে, দেশখনৰ প্ৰাগঐতিহাসিক জোমন যুগৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি ইয়াৰ সমসাময়িক আধুনিক সংস্কৃতিলৈকে,যিয়ে এছিয়া আৰু বিশ্বৰ অন্যান্য অঞ্চলৰ প্ৰভাৱ শোষণ কৰে।&lt;ref&gt; [1]Haffner, John; Klett, Tomas; Lehmann, Jean-Pierre (2009). Japan's Open Future: An Agenda for Global Citizenship. Anthem Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-1843313113.&lt;/ref&gt;

জোমন যুগৰ পৰাই ক্ৰমে কোৰিয়া আৰু চীনৰ পৰা জাপানলৈ অহা য়ায়োই আৰু কোফুনৰ দৰে পূৰ্বপুৰুষৰ গোটে জাপানী সংস্কৃতিক গঢ় দিছে। এই গোটসমূহে ধান খেতি আৰু কেন্দ্ৰীভূত নেতৃত্বৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰি জাপানী সংস্কৃতিক গঢ় দিছিল। চীনা বংশ বিশেষকৈ টাং বংশই ইতিহাসৰ পাতত জাপানী সংস্কৃতিক প্ৰভাৱিত কৰি আহিছে। ২২০ বছৰ বিচ্ছিন্নতাৰ পিছত মেইজি যুগে জাপানক পশ্চিমীয়া প্ৰভাৱৰ বাবে মুকলি কৰি দিলে, জাপানী সংস্কৃতিক সমৃদ্ধ আৰু বৈচিত্ৰ্যময় কৰি তুলিলে। জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৃতিয়ে দেখুৱাইছে যে সমসাময়িক জাপানী সংস্কৃতিয়ে বিশ্বক কিমান প্ৰভাৱিত কৰে।&lt;ref&gt; Tai, Eika (2003). &quot;Rethinking Culture, National Culture, and Japanese Culture&quot;. Japanese Language and Literature. 37 (1): 1–26. doi:10.2307/3594873. ISSN 1536-7827. JSTOR 3594873.&lt;/ref&gt;

ইতিহাস :

জাপানী জনসাধাৰণৰ বংশৰ ব্যাখ্যা দিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰা দুটা প্ৰতিযোগী অনুমান আছে।&lt;ref&gt; Cooke NP, Mattiangeli V, Cassidy LM, Okazaki K, Stokes CA, Onbe S, et al. (September 2021). &quot;Ancient genomics reveals tripartite origins of Japanese populations&quot;. Science Advances. 7 (38): eabh2419. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.2419C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abh2419. PMC 8448447. PMID 34533991.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; https://web.archive.org/web/20220311152406/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASP9K55ZJP9JULBJ00Z.html&lt;/ref&gt;

প্ৰথমটো অনুমানে দ্বৈত গাঁথনিৰ আৰ্হি প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰে, য'ত জাপানী জনসংখ্যা থলুৱা জোমন জনগোষ্ঠীৰ বংশধৰ আৰু পিছলৈ পূব ইউৰেছিয়ান মহাদেশৰ লোকৰ আগমন, যাক ইয়ায়'ই জনগোষ্ঠী বুলি জনা যায়। জাপানৰ থলুৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ উৎপত্তি মূলতঃ খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ১০০০ চনৰ পৰা ৩০০ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দৰ ভিতৰত জাপানত বসতি স্থাপন কৰা য়ায়োই জনগোষ্ঠীৰ পৰাই হৈছে। স্থানীয় জোমন সংস্কৃতিৰ সৈতে মিহলি হৈ ইয়ায়োই সংস্কৃতি মূল দ্বীপ হোনছুলৈ বিয়পি পৰে।&lt;ref&gt; Seiji Kobayashi. &quot;Eastern Japanese Pottery During the Jomon-Yayoi Transition: A Study in Forager-Farmer Interaction&quot;. Kokugakuin Tochigi Junior College. Archived from the original on 23 September 2009&lt;/ref&gt;
আধুনিক জাপানীসকলৰ আনুমানিক ৮০% য়ায়োই আৰু ২০% জোমন বংশৰ লোক।&lt;ref&gt; Kanzawa-Kiriyama, H.; Kryukov, K.; Jinam, T. A.; Hosomichi, K.; Saso, A.; Suwa, G.; Ueda, S.; Yoneda, M.; Tajima, A.; Shinoda, K. I.; Inoue, I.; Saitou, N. (1 June 2016). &quot;A partial nuclear genome of the Jomons who lived 3000 years ago in Fukushima, Japan&quot;. Journal of Human Genetics. 62 (2): 213–221. doi:10.1038/jhg.2016.110. PMC 5285490. PMID 27581845.&lt;/ref&gt;

দ্বিতীয়টো অনুমানে জিন’মিক ​​উৎপত্তিৰ ত্ৰিপাক্ষিক আৰ্হি প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰে।&lt;ref&gt; Cooke NP, Mattiangeli V, Cassidy LM, Okazaki K, Stokes CA, Onbe S, et al. (September 2021). &quot;Ancient genomics reveals tripartite origins of Japanese populations&quot;. Science Advances. 7 (38): eabh2419. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.2419C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abh2419. PMC 8448447. PMID 34533991.&lt;/ref&gt; এই ধাৰণাটোৱে প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰে যে সমসাময়িক জাপানী লোকসকল তিনিটা সুকীয়া পূৰ্বপুৰুষৰ গোটৰ: জোমন, ইয়ায়য় আৰু কোফুন, য'ত ক্ৰমে ১৩%, ১৬% আৰু ৭১% জিনীয় বংশৰ লোক। কোফুন যুগত চীনৰ পৰা প্ৰব্ৰজিত গোটসমূহে জাপানলৈ আহি দ্বীপটোত বসতি স্থাপন কৰি বিভিন্ন সাংস্কৃতিক অগ্ৰগতি আৰু কেন্দ্ৰীভূত নেতৃত্ব লৈ আহিছিল বুলি কোৱা হয়।কোফুন যুগত জাপানলৈ অহা প্ৰব্ৰজনকাৰীসকলৰ বংশৰ বংশ মূলতঃ চীনৰ হান চীনা জনসংখ্যাৰ বংশৰ সৈতে মিল থকা যেন লাগে।&lt;ref&gt; Cooke NP, Mattiangeli V, Cassidy LM, Okazaki K, Stokes CA, Onbe S, et al. (September 2021). &quot;Ancient genomics reveals tripartite origins of Japanese populations&quot;. Science Advances. 7 (38): eabh2419. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.2419C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abh2419. PMC 8448447. PMID 34533991.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; Dunham, Will (17 September 2021). &quot;Study rewrites understanding of modern Japan's genetic ancestry&quot;. Reuters.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; Baker, Harry (20 September 2021). &quot;Ancient bones reveal previously unknown Japanese ancestors&quot;. Live Science.&lt;/ref&gt; জোমন মানুহবোৰ আছিল চিকাৰী-সংগ্ৰাহক; য়ায়োই লোকসকলে ধান খেতিৰ প্ৰচলন কৰিলে; আৰু কোফুন প্ৰব্ৰজনকাৰীসকলে সাম্ৰাজ্যবাদী ৰাষ্ট্ৰ গঠনৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে।

প্ৰাচীন কালৰ পৰা মধ্যযুগলৈকে জাপানী সংস্কৃতি মূলতঃ একাধিক চীনা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত হৈছিল, যাৰ যথেষ্ট ব্যুৎপত্তি টাং বংশৰ পৰাই হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt; https://www.brookings.edu/articles/chinas-role-in-east-asia-now-and-the-future/#:~:text=Japan%27s%20culture%20is%20substantially%20derived,by%20China%27s%20art%20and%20religion.&lt;/ref&gt; আৰু কম পৰিমাণে এছিয়াৰ অন্যান্য দেশসমূহও, উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, জাপানী ভাষাত লিখাৰ এটা লিপি হৈছে চীনা আখৰ (কাঞ্জি), কিন্তু জাপানী ভাষাৰ চীনা ভাষাৰ লগত কোনো জিনীয় সম্পৰ্ক নাই।&lt;ref&gt; Close
[10]Deal, William E. (2005). Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan. Infobase Publishing. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-8160-7485&lt;/ref&gt; মেইজি যুগৰ পৰাই জাপান মূলতঃ পশ্চিমীয়া দেশসমূহৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত হৈ আহিছে। টোকুগাৱা শ্বোগুনেটৰ সময়ত জাপানৰ বাসিন্দাসকলে &quot;ক'লা জাহাজ&quot; আৰু মেইজি যুগৰ আগমনলৈকে ২২০ বছৰতকৈও অধিক সময় ধৰি বাহিৰৰ জগতৰ পৰা আপেক্ষিকভাৱে বিচ্ছিন্নতাৰ অভিজ্ঞতা লাভ কৰিছিল।

আজি জাপানৰ সংস্কৃতি বিশ্বৰ অন্যতম প্ৰভাৱশালী সংস্কৃতি হিচাপে থিয় দিছে, মূলতঃ ইয়াৰ জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৃতিৰ বিশ্বব্যাপী প্ৰসাৰতাৰ বাবে।&lt;ref&gt; https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/how-japan-became-a-pop-culture-superpower/&lt;ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; https://theconversation.com/japan-has-turned-its-culture-into-a-powerful-political-tool-72821&lt;ref&gt; the internet&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; Close
[14]&quot;How Japan's global image morphed from military empire to eccentric pop-culture superpower&quot;. Quartz. 27 May 2020&lt;/ref&gt; ২০২৩ চনত U.S.News &amp; World Report য়ে জাপানৰ সাংস্কৃতিক প্ৰভাৱক এছিয়াৰ ভিতৰতে সৰ্বাধিক আৰু বিশ্বজুৰি ৪ৰ্থ স্থানত স্থান দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Influence Rankings&quot;. USnews. 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

ভাষা-
&lt;ref&gt; Main articles: Japanese language and Japanese dialects&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="10620" sha1="5winkvwgo3r9kmtbb8h61yxnda5lej8" xml:space="preserve">== জাপানৰ সংস্কৃতি ==

সহস্ৰাব্দৰ ভিতৰত জাপানৰ সংস্কৃতি বহু পৰিমাণে সলনি হৈছে, দেশখনৰ প্ৰাগঐতিহাসিক জোমন যুগৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি ইয়াৰ সমসাময়িক আধুনিক সংস্কৃতিলৈকে,যিয়ে এছিয়া আৰু বিশ্বৰ অন্যান্য অঞ্চলৰ প্ৰভাৱ শোষণ কৰে।&lt;ref&gt; [1]Haffner, John; Klett, Tomas; Lehmann, Jean-Pierre (2009). Japan's Open Future: An Agenda for Global Citizenship. Anthem Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-1843313113.&lt;/ref&gt;

জোমন যুগৰ পৰাই ক্ৰমে কোৰিয়া আৰু চীনৰ পৰা জাপানলৈ অহা য়ায়োই আৰু কোফুনৰ দৰে পূৰ্বপুৰুষৰ গোটে জাপানী সংস্কৃতিক গঢ় দিছে। এই গোটসমূহে ধান খেতি আৰু কেন্দ্ৰীভূত নেতৃত্বৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰি জাপানী সংস্কৃতিক গঢ় দিছিল। চীনা বংশ বিশেষকৈ টাং বংশই ইতিহাসৰ পাতত জাপানী সংস্কৃতিক প্ৰভাৱিত কৰি আহিছে। ২২০ বছৰ বিচ্ছিন্নতাৰ পিছত মেইজি যুগে জাপানক পশ্চিমীয়া প্ৰভাৱৰ বাবে মুকলি কৰি দিলে, জাপানী সংস্কৃতিক সমৃদ্ধ আৰু বৈচিত্ৰ্যময় কৰি তুলিলে। জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৃতিয়ে দেখুৱাইছে যে সমসাময়িক জাপানী সংস্কৃতিয়ে বিশ্বক কিমান প্ৰভাৱিত কৰে।&lt;ref&gt; Tai, Eika (2003). &quot;Rethinking Culture, National Culture, and Japanese Culture&quot;. Japanese Language and Literature. 37 (1): 1–26. doi:10.2307/3594873. ISSN 1536-7827. JSTOR 3594873.&lt;/ref&gt;

ইতিহাস :

জাপানী জনসাধাৰণৰ বংশৰ ব্যাখ্যা দিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰা দুটা প্ৰতিযোগী অনুমান আছে।&lt;ref&gt; Cooke NP, Mattiangeli V, Cassidy LM, Okazaki K, Stokes CA, Onbe S, et al. (September 2021). &quot;Ancient genomics reveals tripartite origins of Japanese populations&quot;. Science Advances. 7 (38): eabh2419. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.2419C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abh2419. PMC 8448447. PMID 34533991.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; https://web.archive.org/web/20220311152406/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASP9K55ZJP9JULBJ00Z.html&lt;/ref&gt;

প্ৰথমটো অনুমানে দ্বৈত গাঁথনিৰ আৰ্হি প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰে, য'ত জাপানী জনসংখ্যা থলুৱা জোমন জনগোষ্ঠীৰ বংশধৰ আৰু পিছলৈ পূব ইউৰেছিয়ান মহাদেশৰ লোকৰ আগমন, যাক ইয়ায়'ই জনগোষ্ঠী বুলি জনা যায়। জাপানৰ থলুৱা সংস্কৃতিৰ উৎপত্তি মূলতঃ খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ১০০০ চনৰ পৰা ৩০০ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দৰ ভিতৰত জাপানত বসতি স্থাপন কৰা য়ায়োই জনগোষ্ঠীৰ পৰাই হৈছে। স্থানীয় জোমন সংস্কৃতিৰ সৈতে মিহলি হৈ ইয়ায়োই সংস্কৃতি মূল দ্বীপ হোনছুলৈ বিয়পি পৰে।&lt;ref&gt; Seiji Kobayashi. &quot;Eastern Japanese Pottery During the Jomon-Yayoi Transition: A Study in Forager-Farmer Interaction&quot;. Kokugakuin Tochigi Junior College. Archived from the original on 23 September 2009&lt;/ref&gt;
আধুনিক জাপানীসকলৰ আনুমানিক ৮০% য়ায়োই আৰু ২০% জোমন বংশৰ লোক।&lt;ref&gt; Kanzawa-Kiriyama, H.; Kryukov, K.; Jinam, T. A.; Hosomichi, K.; Saso, A.; Suwa, G.; Ueda, S.; Yoneda, M.; Tajima, A.; Shinoda, K. I.; Inoue, I.; Saitou, N. (1 June 2016). &quot;A partial nuclear genome of the Jomons who lived 3000 years ago in Fukushima, Japan&quot;. Journal of Human Genetics. 62 (2): 213–221. doi:10.1038/jhg.2016.110. PMC 5285490. PMID 27581845.&lt;/ref&gt;

দ্বিতীয়টো অনুমানে জিন’মিক ​​উৎপত্তিৰ ত্ৰিপাক্ষিক আৰ্হি প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰে।&lt;ref&gt; Cooke NP, Mattiangeli V, Cassidy LM, Okazaki K, Stokes CA, Onbe S, et al. (September 2021). &quot;Ancient genomics reveals tripartite origins of Japanese populations&quot;. Science Advances. 7 (38): eabh2419. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.2419C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abh2419. PMC 8448447. PMID 34533991.&lt;/ref&gt; এই ধাৰণাটোৱে প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰে যে সমসাময়িক জাপানী লোকসকল তিনিটা সুকীয়া পূৰ্বপুৰুষৰ গোটৰ: জোমন, ইয়ায়য় আৰু কোফুন, য'ত ক্ৰমে ১৩%, ১৬% আৰু ৭১% জিনীয় বংশৰ লোক। কোফুন যুগত চীনৰ পৰা প্ৰব্ৰজিত গোটসমূহে জাপানলৈ আহি দ্বীপটোত বসতি স্থাপন কৰি বিভিন্ন সাংস্কৃতিক অগ্ৰগতি আৰু কেন্দ্ৰীভূত নেতৃত্ব লৈ আহিছিল বুলি কোৱা হয়।কোফুন যুগত জাপানলৈ অহা প্ৰব্ৰজনকাৰীসকলৰ বংশৰ বংশ মূলতঃ চীনৰ হান চীনা জনসংখ্যাৰ বংশৰ সৈতে মিল থকা যেন লাগে।&lt;ref&gt; Cooke NP, Mattiangeli V, Cassidy LM, Okazaki K, Stokes CA, Onbe S, et al. (September 2021). &quot;Ancient genomics reveals tripartite origins of Japanese populations&quot;. Science Advances. 7 (38): eabh2419. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.2419C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abh2419. PMC 8448447. PMID 34533991.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; Dunham, Will (17 September 2021). &quot;Study rewrites understanding of modern Japan's genetic ancestry&quot;. Reuters.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; Baker, Harry (20 September 2021). &quot;Ancient bones reveal previously unknown Japanese ancestors&quot;. Live Science.&lt;/ref&gt; জোমন মানুহবোৰ আছিল চিকাৰী-সংগ্ৰাহক; য়ায়োই লোকসকলে ধান খেতিৰ প্ৰচলন কৰিলে; আৰু কোফুন প্ৰব্ৰজনকাৰীসকলে সাম্ৰাজ্যবাদী ৰাষ্ট্ৰ গঠনৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰে।

প্ৰাচীন কালৰ পৰা মধ্যযুগলৈকে জাপানী সংস্কৃতি মূলতঃ একাধিক চীনা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত হৈছিল, যাৰ যথেষ্ট ব্যুৎপত্তি টাং বংশৰ পৰাই হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt; https://www.brookings.edu/articles/chinas-role-in-east-asia-now-and-the-future/#:~:text=Japan%27s%20culture%20is%20substantially%20derived,by%20China%27s%20art%20and%20religion.&lt;/ref&gt; আৰু কম পৰিমাণে এছিয়াৰ অন্যান্য দেশসমূহও, উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, জাপানী ভাষাত লিখাৰ এটা লিপি হৈছে চীনা আখৰ (কাঞ্জি), কিন্তু জাপানী ভাষাৰ চীনা ভাষাৰ লগত কোনো জিনীয় সম্পৰ্ক নাই।&lt;ref&gt; Close
[10]Deal, William E. (2005). Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan. Infobase Publishing. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-8160-7485&lt;/ref&gt; মেইজি যুগৰ পৰাই জাপান মূলতঃ পশ্চিমীয়া দেশসমূহৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত হৈ আহিছে। টোকুগাৱা শ্বোগুনেটৰ সময়ত জাপানৰ বাসিন্দাসকলে &quot;ক'লা জাহাজ&quot; আৰু মেইজি যুগৰ আগমনলৈকে ২২০ বছৰতকৈও অধিক সময় ধৰি বাহিৰৰ জগতৰ পৰা আপেক্ষিকভাৱে বিচ্ছিন্নতাৰ অভিজ্ঞতা লাভ কৰিছিল।

আজি জাপানৰ সংস্কৃতি বিশ্বৰ অন্যতম প্ৰভাৱশালী সংস্কৃতি হিচাপে থিয় দিছে, মূলতঃ ইয়াৰ জনপ্ৰিয় সংস্কৃতিৰ বিশ্বব্যাপী প্ৰসাৰতাৰ বাবে।&lt;ref&gt; https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/how-japan-became-a-pop-culture-superpower/&lt;ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; https://theconversation.com/japan-has-turned-its-culture-into-a-powerful-political-tool-72821&lt;ref&gt; the internet&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; Close
[14]&quot;How Japan's global image morphed from military empire to eccentric pop-culture superpower&quot;. Quartz. 27 May 2020&lt;/ref&gt; ২০২৩ চনত U.S.News &amp; World Report য়ে জাপানৰ সাংস্কৃতিক প্ৰভাৱক এছিয়াৰ ভিতৰতে সৰ্বাধিক আৰু বিশ্বজুৰি ৪ৰ্থ স্থানত স্থান দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Influence Rankings&quot;. USnews. 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

ভাষা-
&lt;ref&gt; Main articles: Japanese language and Japanese dialects&lt;/ref&gt;

== মূল ৱিকিপিডিয়া পেজত লিখক ==

সদস্য বাৰ্তা পৃষ্ঠাত নহয়, মূল ৱিকিপিডিয়া পৃষ্ঠত লিখক। সকলোৱে দেখা পাব। ~ কন্দৰ্পজিৎ কল্লোল 21:41, 25 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)</text>
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'''বীৰেন্দ্ৰ প্ৰসাদ বৈশ্য''' [[ভাৰতবৰ্ষ]]ৰ এজন ৰাজনীতিবিদ। তেওঁ ১৯৯৬ চনত [[লোকসভা]] নিৰ্বাচনত অসমৰ ''মংগলদৈ লোকসভা সমষ্টি''ৰ পৰা নিৰ্বাচিত হয় আৰু কেন্দ্ৰীয় তীখা আৰু খনিৰ মন্ত্ৰী পদৰ দায়িত্ব লাভ কৰে। তেওঁ ২০০৮ চনৰ পৰা ২০১৪ চনলৈ আৰু জুন ২০১৯ চনত আকৌ ৰাজ্যসভা সাংসদ হিচাপে নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। বৈশ্যদেৱে ''ভাৰতীয় ভাৰোত্তোলন ফেডাৰেচন''ৰ সভাপতি আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Detailed Profile: Shri Birendra Prasad Baishya |url=http://www.archive.india.gov.in/govt/rajyasabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=2064 |access-date=2024-11-23 |archivedate=2019-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216035337/https://archive.india.gov.in/govt/rajyasabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=2064 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140515000716/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140418/jsp/northeast/story_18251998.jsp Retired but an untiring Baishya who Sir could never ignore]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iwf.net/2009/12/28/newly-elected-indian-weightlifting-federation-president-birendra-prasad-baishya/ Newly-elected Indian Weightlifting Federation President Birendra Prasad Baishya]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=oct1516/state053 |title=AGP has not drifted away from goals: Atul Bora |access-date=27 October 2016 |archive-date=7 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207145905/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=oct1516/state053 |url-status=dead |archivedate=7 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207145905/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=oct1516/state053 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.assamtimes.org/node/16435 AGP forges poll pact with BJP, happy with 20 seats]&lt;/ref&gt; [[File:M. Venkaiah Naidu with a delegation of Ministers and MLAs of Asom Gana Parishad led by the Minister of Agriculture, Horticulture &amp; Food Processing, Animal Husbandry &amp; Veterinary, UDD and T&amp;CP, Assam, Shri Atul Bora.jpg|thumb|fourth from left side,in middle between Keshab Mahanta and Atul Bora.]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iwlf.in/office-bearers.php EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF INDIAN WEIGHTLIFTING FEDERATION EFFECTIVE 2017-2021]&lt;/ref&gt;
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==</text>
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      <comment>[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল।</comment>
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'''বীৰেন্দ্ৰ প্ৰসাদ বৈশ্য''' Birendra Prasad Baishya [[ভাৰতবৰ্ষ]]ৰ এজন ৰাজনীতিবিদ। তেওঁ ১৯৯৬ চনত [[লোকসভা]] নিৰ্বাচনত অসমৰ ''মংগলদৈ লোকসভা সমষ্টি''ৰ পৰা নিৰ্বাচিত হয় আৰু কেন্দ্ৰীয় তীখা আৰু খনিৰ মন্ত্ৰী পদৰ দায়িত্ব লাভ কৰে। তেওঁ ২০০৮ চনৰ পৰা ২০১৪ চনলৈ আৰু জুন ২০১৯ চনত আকৌ ৰাজ্যসভা সাংসদ হিচাপে নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। বৈশ্যদেৱে ''ভাৰতীয় ভাৰোত্তোলন ফেডাৰেচন''ৰ সভাপতি আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Detailed Profile: Shri Birendra Prasad Baishya |url=http://www.archive.india.gov.in/govt/rajyasabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=2064 |access-date=2024-11-23 |archivedate=2019-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216035337/https://archive.india.gov.in/govt/rajyasabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=2064 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140515000716/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140418/jsp/northeast/story_18251998.jsp Retired but an untiring Baishya who Sir could never ignore]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iwf.net/2009/12/28/newly-elected-indian-weightlifting-federation-president-birendra-prasad-baishya/ Newly-elected Indian Weightlifting Federation President Birendra Prasad Baishya]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=oct1516/state053 |title=AGP has not drifted away from goals: Atul Bora |access-date=27 October 2016 |archive-date=7 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207145905/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=oct1516/state053 |url-status=dead |archivedate=7 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207145905/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=oct1516/state053 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.assamtimes.org/node/16435 AGP forges poll pact with BJP, happy with 20 seats]&lt;/ref&gt; [[File:M. Venkaiah Naidu with a delegation of Ministers and MLAs of Asom Gana Parishad led by the Minister of Agriculture, Horticulture &amp; Food Processing, Animal Husbandry &amp; Veterinary, UDD and T&amp;CP, Assam, Shri Atul Bora.jpg|thumb|fourth from left side,in middle between Keshab Mahanta and Atul Bora.]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iwlf.in/office-bearers.php EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF INDIAN WEIGHTLIFTING FEDERATION EFFECTIVE 2017-2021]&lt;/ref&gt;
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==</text>
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        <id>42466</id>
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      <comment>[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল।</comment>
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'''বীৰেন্দ্ৰ প্ৰসাদ বৈশ্য''' ({{Lang-en|Birendra Prasad Baishya}}) [[ভাৰতবৰ্ষ]]ৰ এজন ৰাজনীতিবিদ। তেওঁ ১৯৯৬ চনত [[লোকসভা]] নিৰ্বাচনত অসমৰ ''মংগলদৈ লোকসভা সমষ্টি''ৰ পৰা নিৰ্বাচিত হয় আৰু কেন্দ্ৰীয় তীখা আৰু খনিৰ মন্ত্ৰী পদৰ দায়িত্ব লাভ কৰে। তেওঁ ২০০৮ চনৰ পৰা ২০১৪ চনলৈ আৰু জুন ২০১৯ চনত আকৌ ৰাজ্যসভা সাংসদ হিচাপে নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। বৈশ্যদেৱে ''ভাৰতীয় ভাৰোত্তোলন ফেডাৰেচন''ৰ সভাপতি আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Detailed Profile: Shri Birendra Prasad Baishya |url=http://www.archive.india.gov.in/govt/rajyasabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=2064 |access-date=2024-11-23 |archivedate=2019-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216035337/https://archive.india.gov.in/govt/rajyasabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=2064 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140515000716/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140418/jsp/northeast/story_18251998.jsp Retired but an untiring Baishya who Sir could never ignore]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iwf.net/2009/12/28/newly-elected-indian-weightlifting-federation-president-birendra-prasad-baishya/ Newly-elected Indian Weightlifting Federation President Birendra Prasad Baishya]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=oct1516/state053 |title=AGP has not drifted away from goals: Atul Bora |access-date=27 October 2016 |archive-date=7 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207145905/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=oct1516/state053 |url-status=dead |archivedate=7 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207145905/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=oct1516/state053 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.assamtimes.org/node/16435 AGP forges poll pact with BJP, happy with 20 seats]&lt;/ref&gt; [[File:M. Venkaiah Naidu with a delegation of Ministers and MLAs of Asom Gana Parishad led by the Minister of Agriculture, Horticulture &amp; Food Processing, Animal Husbandry &amp; Veterinary, UDD and T&amp;CP, Assam, Shri Atul Bora.jpg|thumb|fourth from left side,in middle between Keshab Mahanta and Atul Bora.]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iwlf.in/office-bearers.php EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF INDIAN WEIGHTLIFTING FEDERATION EFFECTIVE 2017-2021]&lt;/ref&gt;
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==</text>
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      <comment>[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল।</comment>
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'''বীৰেন্দ্ৰ প্ৰসাদ বৈশ্য''' ({{Lang-en|Birendra Prasad Baishya}}) [[ভাৰতবৰ্ষ]]ৰ এজন ৰাজনীতিবিদ। তেওঁ ১৯৯৬ চনত [[লোকসভা]] নিৰ্বাচনত অসমৰ ''মংগলদৈ লোকসভা সমষ্টি''ৰ পৰা নিৰ্বাচিত হয় আৰু কেন্দ্ৰীয় তীখা আৰু খনিৰ মন্ত্ৰী পদৰ দায়িত্ব লাভ কৰে। তেওঁ ২০০৮ চনৰ পৰা ২০১৪ চনলৈ আৰু জুন ২০১৯ চনত আকৌ ৰাজ্যসভা সাংসদ হিচাপে নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। বৈশ্যদেৱে ''ভাৰতীয় ভাৰোত্তোলন ফেডাৰেচন''ৰ সভাপতি আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Detailed Profile: Shri Birendra Prasad Baishya |url=http://www.archive.india.gov.in/govt/rajyasabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=2064 |access-date=2024-11-23 |archivedate=2019-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216035337/https://archive.india.gov.in/govt/rajyasabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=2064 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140515000716/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140418/jsp/northeast/story_18251998.jsp Retired but an untiring Baishya who Sir could never ignore]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iwf.net/2009/12/28/newly-elected-indian-weightlifting-federation-president-birendra-prasad-baishya/ Newly-elected Indian Weightlifting Federation President Birendra Prasad Baishya]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=oct1516/state053 |title=AGP has not drifted away from goals: Atul Bora |access-date=27 October 2016 |archive-date=7 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207145905/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=oct1516/state053 |url-status=dead |archivedate=7 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207145905/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=oct1516/state053 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.assamtimes.org/node/16435 AGP forges poll pact with BJP, happy with 20 seats]&lt;/ref&gt; [[File:M. Venkaiah Naidu with a delegation of Ministers and MLAs of Asom Gana Parishad led by the Minister of Agriculture, Horticulture &amp; Food Processing, Animal Husbandry &amp; Veterinary, UDD and T&amp;CP, Assam, Shri Atul Bora.jpg|thumb|fourth from left side,in middle between Keshab Mahanta and Atul Bora.]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iwlf.in/office-bearers.php EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF INDIAN WEIGHTLIFTING FEDERATION EFFECTIVE 2017-2021]&lt;/ref&gt;
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==</text>
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|name        = ওমৰ কুৰেছি
|birth_date  = ১৯২৮
|birth_place = মুৰ্ৰী‌, [[ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰত]]
|death_date  = {{death date and age|df=y|2005|3|14|1928|1|1}}
|death_place = কৰাছী, [[পাকিস্তান]]
|education   = কলাৰ স্নাতক, আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সম্পৰ্ক
|alma_mater  = চাউথাৰ্ণ কেলিফৰ্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
|employer    = ডউন&lt;br&gt;পাকিস্তানী আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বিমানসেৱা&lt;br&gt;দ্য টাইমচ্‌ অৱ কৰাছী&lt;br&gt;ৰেডিঅ’ পাকিস্তান
|nationality = পাকিস্তানী
|occupation  = খেলৰ ধাৰাভাষ্যকাৰ, জনসংযোগ, সাংবাদিক, লেখক
}}

'''ওমৰ কুৰেছি''' ({{lang-en|Omar Kureishi}}; জন্ম:১৯২৮ – ১৪ মাৰ্চ ২০০৫) এগৰাকী পাকিস্তানী সাহিত্যিক। তেওঁ বিমান পৰিবহণ আৰু সাংবাদিকতাৰ&lt;ref name=&quot;''Dawn'' Obituary&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2005-03-15|title=Sports writer, columnist Omar Kureishi passes away|url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/385416/sports-writer-columnist-omar-kureishi-passes-away|access-date=2020-10-09|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; উপৰি বিজ্ঞাপন উদ্যোগতো&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Paracha|first=Nadeem F.|date=2014-08-28|title=Calling on the game: History of cricket commentary in Pakistan|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1128357|access-date=2020-10-09|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; কাম কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ''ডউন'', ''দ্য পাকিস্তান টাইমছ'', ''মৰ্নিং নিউজ'' আৰু [[লণ্ডন|লণ্ডনৰ]] ''দ্য গাৰ্ডিয়ান''ৰ বাবে নিয়মীয়াকৈ লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;''Dawn'' Obituary&quot;/&gt; ক্ৰিকেটৰ লেখা আৰু ধাৰাভাষ্যৰ বাবে তেওঁ বেছিকৈ পৰিচিত আছিল যদিও ৰাজনৈতিক আৰু সামাজিক উন্নয়নৰ প্ৰতিও তেওঁ তীক্ষ্ণ পৰ্যবেক্ষকৰ দৃষ্টি ৰাখিছিল আৰু সেইবোৰ বিষয়ত নিজৰ ভাষাৰে লেখা-মেলা কৰিছিল। এই লেখাসমূহ তেওঁ খঙেৰে লিখা নাছিল যদিও এইবোৰত তেওঁৰ ক্ষোভৰ প্ৰকাশ ঘটিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;''Dawn'' Obituary&quot;/&gt;

২০০৫ চনৰ ১৪ মাৰ্চত, ৭৭ বছৰ বয়সত হৃদযন্ত্ৰৰ অসুখত তেওঁৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ সময়ত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ বিধৱা পত্নী, পুত্ৰ জাভেদ আৰু দুগৰাকী নাতি-নাতিনীক এৰি থৈ যায়।&lt;ref name=&quot;''Dawn'' Obituary&quot;/&gt; ২০০১ চনত [[পাকিস্তান|পাকিস্তানৰ]] ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতিয়ে তেওঁক সীতাৰা-ই-ইমটিয়াজ (ষ্টাৰ অৱ এক্সিলেন্স) বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;''Dawn'' Obituary&quot;/&gt;

==পৰিয়াল আৰু শিক্ষা==
==সংক্ষিপ্ত জীৱনী==
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
{{reflist}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:পাকিস্তানৰ ব্যক্তি]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:সাহিত্যিক]]</text>
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    <title>লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা</title>
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        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>27435</id>
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      <comment>/* সাহিত্যিক জীৱন */</comment>
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{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]] নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]
==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনিৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা মুনা মদন (নেপালী: मुनामदन) (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ মুনা মদন চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍॥ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালিঃ পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
Surely, my friend, I am mad,
That’s exactly what I am!
I see a word,
Hear sights,
Taste smells,
I touch things thinner than air,
Those things,
Whose existence the world denies,
Whose shapes the world does not know.
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
Where are your friends? Who goes with you? Which land is your home?
What place do you seek, Traveller? With what news do you roam?
My friend is decent diligence. Courage comes with me.
The whole world is my home. To heartland I roam, with hues of humanity.
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFउप्रेती2020&quot;&gt;उप्रेती, अरुणा (6 September 2020). [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 &quot;दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग&quot;]. ''[[Online Khabar]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 Archived] from the original on 6 September 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
 

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
      <sha1>677asf007w4wgia47ulawpxqzsvgkzt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448524</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>27435</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* সাহিত্যিক জীৱন */</comment>
      <origin>448524</origin>
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      <text bytes="50365" sha1="qwt9xccpkm2zy3a20kf92lky4m5lrrp" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]] নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]
==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনিৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা মুনা মদন (নেপালী: मुनामदन) (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ মুনা মদন চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍॥ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালিঃ পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
Where are your friends? Who goes with you? Which land is your home?
What place do you seek, Traveller? With what news do you roam?
My friend is decent diligence. Courage comes with me.
The whole world is my home. To heartland I roam, with hues of humanity.
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFउप्रेती2020&quot;&gt;उप्रेती, अरुणा (6 September 2020). [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 &quot;दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग&quot;]. ''[[Online Khabar]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 Archived] from the original on 6 September 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
 

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
      <sha1>qwt9xccpkm2zy3a20kf92lky4m5lrrp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448525</id>
      <parentid>448524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T14:40:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>27435</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* সাহিত্যিক জীৱন */</comment>
      <origin>448525</origin>
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      <text bytes="50701" sha1="p7haa72pehrni6bej7dyusa6m5i91lf" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]] নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]
==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনিৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা মুনা মদন (নেপালী: मुनामदन) (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ মুনা মদন চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍॥ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালিঃ পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFउप्रेती2020&quot;&gt;उप्रेती, अरुणा (6 September 2020). [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 &quot;दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग&quot;]. ''[[Online Khabar]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 Archived] from the original on 6 September 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
 

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
      <sha1>p7haa72pehrni6bej7dyusa6m5i91lf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-25T16:19:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>কুমুদ ঘোষ</username>
        <id>42738</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি */</comment>
      <origin>448553</origin>
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      <text bytes="53392" sha1="najducubefkafd6gb9rivm0qjhn5pyv" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]] নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]
==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনিৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা মুনা মদন (নেপালী: मुनामदन) (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ মুনা মদন চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍॥ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালিঃ পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFउप्रेती2020&quot;&gt;उप्रेती, अरुणा (6 September 2020). [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 &quot;दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग&quot;]. ''[[Online Khabar]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 Archived] from the original on 6 September 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=English |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=en |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=English |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
      <sha1>najducubefkafd6gb9rivm0qjhn5pyv</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <comment>/* পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু */</comment>
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      <text bytes="53395" sha1="6qcbk2zon183mv409edi7cqtomiau0v" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]] নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]
==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনিৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা মুনা মদন (নেপালী: मुनामदन) (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ মুনা মদন চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍॥ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালিঃ পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFउप्रेती2020&quot;&gt;उप्रेती, अरुणा (6 September 2020). [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 &quot;दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग&quot;]. ''[[Online Khabar]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 Archived] from the original on 6 September 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=English |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=en |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=English |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
      <sha1>6qcbk2zon183mv409edi7cqtomiau0v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448603</id>
      <parentid>448554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T07:34:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>কুমুদ ঘোষ</username>
        <id>42738</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন */</comment>
      <origin>448603</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53399" sha1="t0fhrw2nt8seq8zbkodbue7iqsfxn5f" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনিৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা মুনা মদন (নেপালী: मुनामदन) (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ মুনা মদন চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍॥ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালিঃ পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFउप्रेती2020&quot;&gt;उप्रेती, अरुणा (6 September 2020). [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 &quot;दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग&quot;]. ''[[Online Khabar]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 Archived] from the original on 6 September 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=English |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=en |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=English |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
      <sha1>t0fhrw2nt8seq8zbkodbue7iqsfxn5f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448604</id>
      <parentid>448603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T07:35:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>কুমুদ ঘোষ</username>
        <id>42738</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* সাহিত্যিক জীৱন */</comment>
      <origin>448604</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53403" sha1="1llpjal3f66xmg4dusenty94ceftpiw" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা মুনা মদন (নেপালী: मुनामदन) (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ মুনা মদন চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍॥ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালিঃ পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFउप्रेती2020&quot;&gt;उप्रेती, अरुणा (6 September 2020). [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 &quot;दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग&quot;]. ''[[Online Khabar]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 Archived] from the original on 6 September 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=English |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=en |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=English |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
      <sha1>1llpjal3f66xmg4dusenty94ceftpiw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448605</id>
      <parentid>448604</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T07:36:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>কুমুদ ঘোষ</username>
        <id>42738</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* সাহিত্যিক জীৱন */</comment>
      <origin>448605</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53363" sha1="gonquls80abi21n83oxrp6nr8bknzno" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ মুনা মদন চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍॥ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালিঃ পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFउप्रेती2020&quot;&gt;उप्रेती, अरुणा (6 September 2020). [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 &quot;दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग&quot;]. ''[[Online Khabar]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 Archived] from the original on 6 September 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=English |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=en |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=English |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
      <sha1>gonquls80abi21n83oxrp6nr8bknzno</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448606</id>
      <parentid>448605</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T07:37:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>কুমুদ ঘোষ</username>
        <id>42738</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* সাহিত্যিক জীৱন */</comment>
      <origin>448606</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53367" sha1="rohngro6wx0tc62quoaxwizjo7ojbbp" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍॥ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালিঃ পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFउप्रेती2020&quot;&gt;उप्रेती, अरुणा (6 September 2020). [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 &quot;दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग&quot;]. ''[[Online Khabar]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 Archived] from the original on 6 September 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=English |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=en |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=English |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
      <sha1>rohngro6wx0tc62quoaxwizjo7ojbbp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448607</id>
      <parentid>448606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T07:38:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>কুমুদ ঘোষ</username>
        <id>42738</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* সাহিত্যিক জীৱন */</comment>
      <origin>448607</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53371" sha1="e37h4rhjx7s8o23354undyu8v6adfli" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍॥ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালিঃ পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFउप्रेती2020&quot;&gt;उप्रेती, अरुणा (6 September 2020). [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 &quot;दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग&quot;]. ''[[Online Khabar]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 Archived] from the original on 6 September 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=English |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=en |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=English |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
      <sha1>e37h4rhjx7s8o23354undyu8v6adfli</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448608</id>
      <parentid>448607</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T07:38:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>কুমুদ ঘোষ</username>
        <id>42738</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* সাহিত্যিক জীৱন */</comment>
      <origin>448608</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53371" sha1="jvbof5e5leaq60tr2kqr1mdxxp2mqq7" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালিঃ পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFउप्रेती2020&quot;&gt;उप्रेती, अरुणा (6 September 2020). [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 &quot;दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग&quot;]. ''[[Online Khabar]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 Archived] from the original on 6 September 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=English |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=en |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=English |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
      <sha1>jvbof5e5leaq60tr2kqr1mdxxp2mqq7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>কুমুদ ঘোষ</username>
        <id>42738</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* সাহিত্যিক জীৱন */</comment>
      <origin>448610</origin>
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      <text bytes="53384" sha1="jpjvw1kgq2r0yjozjp6lyz1dm7kdhi1" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালী ভাষাত পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFउप्रेती2020&quot;&gt;उप्रेती, अरुणा (6 September 2020). [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 &quot;दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग&quot;]. ''[[Online Khabar]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 Archived] from the original on 6 September 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=English |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=en |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=English |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
      <sha1>jpjvw1kgq2r0yjozjp6lyz1dm7kdhi1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <comment>(edited with [[User:ProveIt_GT|ProveIt]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="53205" sha1="gaa472dn5isaclvjpf94ssopyiwwa1u" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 | title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Yuba Nath Lamsal}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালী ভাষাত পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFउप्रेती2020&quot;&gt;उप्रेती, अरुणा (6 September 2020). [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 &quot;दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग&quot;]. ''[[Online Khabar]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 Archived] from the original on 6 September 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=English |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=en |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=English |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
      <sha1>gaa472dn5isaclvjpf94ssopyiwwa1u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <comment>(edited with [[User:ProveIt_GT|ProveIt]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="52977" sha1="1c8g20cf2a51zdyfn9nzaqime3l8oge" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 | title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Yuba Nath Lamsal}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''৷&lt;ref name=&quot;B&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present | title=A voice from the past speaking to the present | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Michael Hutt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালী ভাষাত পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFउप्रेती2020&quot;&gt;उप्रेती, अरुणा (6 September 2020). [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 &quot;दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग&quot;]. ''[[Online Khabar]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 Archived] from the original on 6 September 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=English |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=en |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=English |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
      <sha1>1c8g20cf2a51zdyfn9nzaqime3l8oge</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <comment>(edited with [[User:ProveIt_GT|ProveIt]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="52089" sha1="ppkxfmnddomke319g2me3oqyf5taft6" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 | title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Yuba Nath Lamsal}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''৷&lt;ref name=&quot;B&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present | title=A voice from the past speaking to the present | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Michael Hutt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালী ভাষাত পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;C&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 | title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=भैरव रिसाल}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFउप्रेती2020&quot;&gt;उप्रेती, अरुणा (6 September 2020). [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 &quot;दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग&quot;]. ''[[Online Khabar]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 Archived] from the original on 6 September 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=English |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=en |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=English |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
      <sha1>ppkxfmnddomke319g2me3oqyf5taft6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <comment>(edited with [[User:ProveIt_GT|ProveIt]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="50974" sha1="0uob8vtgg4ynxhc6a361goip537e7rd" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 | title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Yuba Nath Lamsal}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''৷&lt;ref name=&quot;B&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present | title=A voice from the past speaking to the present | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Michael Hutt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালী ভাষাত পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;C&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 | title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=भैरव रिसाल}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=English |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=en |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=English |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
      <sha1>0uob8vtgg4ynxhc6a361goip537e7rd</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <text bytes="51269" sha1="keodfc1q592j67r549vstszhu890cyj" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 | title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Yuba Nath Lamsal}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''৷&lt;ref name=&quot;B&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present | title=A voice from the past speaking to the present | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Michael Hutt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালী ভাষাত পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;C&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 | title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=भैरव रिसाल}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AB&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 | title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=डा. अरुणा उप्रेती}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=English |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=en |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=English |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
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      <text bytes="51285" sha1="95dhwkjsk5fdra5h2gctmmoe2i4579z" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 | title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Yuba Nath Lamsal}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''৷&lt;ref name=&quot;B&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present | title=A voice from the past speaking to the present | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Michael Hutt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালী ভাষাত পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;C&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 | title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=भैरव रिसाल}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AB&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 | title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=डा. अरुणा उप्रेती}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=English |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=ইংৰাজী |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=English |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
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{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 | title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Yuba Nath Lamsal}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''৷&lt;ref name=&quot;B&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present | title=A voice from the past speaking to the present | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Michael Hutt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালী ভাষাত পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;C&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 | title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=भैरव रिसाल}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AB&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 | title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=डा. अरुणा उप्रेती}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=ইংৰাজী |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=ইংৰাজী |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=English |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
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{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 | title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Yuba Nath Lamsal}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''৷&lt;ref name=&quot;B&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present | title=A voice from the past speaking to the present | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Michael Hutt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালী ভাষাত পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;C&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 | title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=भैरव रिसाल}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AB&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 | title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=डा. अरुणा उप्रेती}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=ইংৰাজী |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=ইংৰাজী |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=English |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=ne |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=ইংৰাজী |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
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      <text bytes="51334" sha1="mszfutfwb8ir33tfoz5rxet1dfen17p" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 | title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Yuba Nath Lamsal}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''৷&lt;ref name=&quot;B&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present | title=A voice from the past speaking to the present | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Michael Hutt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালী ভাষাত পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;C&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 | title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=भैरव रिसाल}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AB&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 | title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=डा. अरुणा उप्रेती}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদী পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=ইংৰাজী |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=ইংৰাজী |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=ইংৰাজী |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=নেপালী |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=ইংৰাজী |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
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{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 | title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Yuba Nath Lamsal}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''৷&lt;ref name=&quot;B&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present | title=A voice from the past speaking to the present | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Michael Hutt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালী ভাষাত পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;C&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 | title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=भैरव रिसाल}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AB&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 | title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=डा. अरुणा उप्रेती}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছকেন্দত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=ইংৰাজী |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=ইংৰাজী |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=ইংৰাজী |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=নেপালী |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=ইংৰাজী |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
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      <text bytes="51334" sha1="44kwz1li5zyr72in5kxyznzlfj7dck8" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 | title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Yuba Nath Lamsal}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''৷&lt;ref name=&quot;B&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present | title=A voice from the past speaking to the present | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Michael Hutt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালী ভাষাত পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;C&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 | title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=भैरव रिसाल}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AB&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 | title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=डा. अरुणा उप्रेती}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছখণ্ডত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=ইংৰাজী |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=ইংৰাজী |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=ইংৰাজী |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=নেপালী |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=ইংৰাজী |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
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      <text bytes="51347" sha1="n9qixp22qr7cvs4yjot2582f86l2vpz" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 | title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Yuba Nath Lamsal}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''৷&lt;ref name=&quot;B&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present | title=A voice from the past speaking to the present | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Michael Hutt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালী ভাষাত পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে বন, ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;C&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 | title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=भैरव रिसाल}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AB&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 | title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=डा. अरुणा उप्रेती}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছখণ্ডত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ থকা কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল৷&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=ইংৰাজী |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=ইংৰাজী |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=ইংৰাজী |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=নেপালী |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=ইংৰাজী |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
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      <text bytes="51351" sha1="l071t6mnmdm2f56tuq1lxie1pa6g34b" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 | title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Yuba Nath Lamsal}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''৷&lt;ref name=&quot;B&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present | title=A voice from the past speaking to the present | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Michael Hutt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালী ভাষাত পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে ''বন'', ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ভলাদ্মী (নেপালী: भलादমি, lit. 'Gentleman') শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। কে নেপাল ছানো চা? (নেপালী: नेपाली सानो छ?, lit. 'নেপাল সৰু নেকি'), তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধ সংগ্ৰহ শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ হেমলেট নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য শকুন্তলাক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;C&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 | title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=भैरव रिसाल}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AB&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 | title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=डा. अरुणा उप्रेती}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছখণ্ডত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ থকা কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল৷&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=ইংৰাজী |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=ইংৰাজী |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=ইংৰাজী |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=নেপালী |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=ইংৰাজী |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
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      <text bytes="51209" sha1="0dhfwqayewkqy1oqs65eorl8bptmwpy" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 | title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Yuba Nath Lamsal}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''৷&lt;ref name=&quot;B&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present | title=A voice from the past speaking to the present | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Michael Hutt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালী ভাষাত পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে ''বন'', ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ''ভলাদ্মী'' শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। ''কে নেপাল ছানো চা?'', তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ ''লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধন সংগ্ৰহ'' শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ ''হেমলেট'' নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য ''শকুন্তলা''ক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;C&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 | title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=भैरव रिसाल}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AB&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 | title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=डा. अरुणा उप्रेती}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছখণ্ডত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ থকা কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল৷&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=ইংৰাজী |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=ইংৰাজী |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=ইংৰাজী |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=নেপালী |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=ইংৰাজী |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
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{{Short description|Nepalese writer (1909 - 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name                = লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা
| honorific_prefix    = মহাকবি‍
| image               = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg
| alt                 = 
| country             = [[Nepal]]
| office              = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Nepal)|শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী]]
| term_start          = ২৬ জুলাই ১৯৫৭
| term_end            = ১৫ মে' ১৯৫৮
| primeminister       = [[কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিং]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| signature           = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = ধোবিধাৰা, [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|নেপাল]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাট]]
| nationality         = [[Nepalis|নেপালি‍]]
| notableworks        = 
| parents             = তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা (পিতৃ)&lt;br&gt;অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী (মাতৃ)
| spouse              = মনদেৱী চলিছ‍ি {{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=117}}
| children            = ৫ গৰাকী কণ্যা আৰু চাৰিজন পুত্ৰ{{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| relatives           = [[লোক প্ৰিয়া দেৱী]] (sister){{sfn|Shrestha|1981|p=5}}
| occupation          = কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু পণ্ডিত
| image_size          = 260px
| period              = 
| native_name         = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा
| native_name_lang    = ne
| monarch             = [[Mahendra of Nepal|ৰজা মহেন্দ্ৰ]]
| width               = 200px
}}

'''লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা''' ({{lang-en|Laxmi Prasad Devkota }}) হ'ল এজন নেপালী [[কবি]], নাট্যকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ। '''''মহাকবি‍''''' উপাধিৰে তেওঁ [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ত সন্মানিত; তেওঁ ''সোণালী হৃদয়ৰ কবি'' হিচাপেও পৰিচিত। তেওঁক নেপালৰ অন্যতম বিখ্যাত সাহিত্যিক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गिरी|first=अमर|date=2019-10-30|title=देवकोटा र मानवता: कुन मन्दिरमा जान्छौ यात्री?|url=https://beta.gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164530/https://gorkhapatraonline.com/arts/2019-10-30-3456|archivedate=2019-11-05|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 | title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Yuba Nath Lamsal}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ জনপ্ৰিয় ৰচনাসমূহৰ ভিতৰত আছে ''সুলোচনা'', ''কুঞ্জিনী'', ''ভিখাৰী'' আৰু ''শকুন্তলা''ৰ লগতে সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা ''মুনা মদন। ''৷&lt;ref name=&quot;B&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present | title=A voice from the past speaking to the present | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=Michael Hutt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন ==
[[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ ধোবিধাৰাত ১৯০৯ চনৰ ১২ নৱেম্বৰত (২৭ কাৰ্তিক ১৯৬৬ [[বিক্ৰম সংবৎ|বি. এছ.]]) [[লক্ষ্মী-পূজা|লক্ষ্মী পূজা]]ৰ নিশা দেৱকোটাৰ জন্ম। পিতৃ তীল মাধৱ দেৱকোটা আৰু মাতৃ অমৰ ৰাজ্য লক্ষ্মী দেৱী।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=पराजुली|first=गोपाल|date=2022-07-27|title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&amp;cat_id=17|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]|language=ne|quote=Being born on the auspicious day of Laxmi pooja (the goddess of wealth), he was regarded as the gift of goddess Laxmi, but in contradiction to it, he became a gift of Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and education).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Kumar|date=2014-10-23|title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023041/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ পিতৃ আছিল এজন [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] পণ্ডিত আৰু তেওঁৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানতে‍ দেৱকোটাই মৌলিক শিক্ষা লাভ কৰিছিল। দৰবাৰ হাইস্কুলত তেওঁৰ আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ হৈছিল আৰু তেওঁ তাত সংস্কৃত ব্যাকৰণ আৰু ইংৰাজী দুয়োটা অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}} ১৭ বছৰ বয়সত [[পাটনা]]ৰ পৰা মেট্ৰিক পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হৈ‍ পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ কলেজৰ পৰা আইনৰ স্নাতক হোৱাৰ লগতে পাটনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা প্ৰাইভেট পৰীক্ষাৰ্থী হিচাপে কলা শাখাত স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰে। পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্থিক অৱস্থাৰ বাবেই স্নাতকোত্তৰ ডিগ্ৰী সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰাৰ তেওঁৰ ইচ্ছা অসম্পূৰ্ণ হৈ ৰ'ল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lamsal|first=Yuba Nath|date=2013-12-06|title=Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota|url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10|archivedate=2013-12-06|accessdate=2013-12-06|work=[[Gorkhapatra]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLamsal2013&quot;&gt;Lamsal, Yuba Nath (6 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 &quot;Poet The Great: Laxmi Prasad Devkota&quot;]. ''[[Gorkhapatra]]''. Archived from [https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&amp;cat_id=10 the original] on 6 December 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

অধিবক্তা হিচাপে স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰাৰ এটা দশকৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপাল ভাসানুবাদ পৰিষদ (পাব্লিকেচন চেঞ্চৰ ব’ৰ্ড)ত কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে, য’ত তেওঁ বিখ্যাত নাট্যকাৰ বালকৃষ্ণ সামাক লগ পায়। একে সময়তে তেওঁ ত্ৰি-চন্দ্ৰ মহাবিদ্যালয় আৰু পদ্ম কন্যা মহাবিদ্যালয়ত প্ৰবক্তা হিচাপেও কাম কৰিছিল।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991|p=40}}
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|দেৱকোটাৰ ধূমপানৰ এখন ফটো (২০১৩ বিএছ (১৯৫৬-১৯৫৭))]]

==সাহিত্যিক জীৱন ==
আধুনিক নেপালী ভাষাত ৰোমাণ্টিক আন্দোলন আৰম্ভ কৰি দেৱকোটাই নিজ দেশৰ নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ অৰিহণা যোগাইছিল। নেপালী সাহিত্যত মহাকাব্য লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা আৰু নেপালত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা তেওঁ হ'ল দ্বিতীয়জন লেখক। ভাষাৰ উদ্ভাৱনীমূলক ব্যৱহাৰৰ যোগেদি‍ দেৱকোটাই নেপালী কবিতাক এক মাত্ৰা প্ৰদান কৰি‍ নতুন আয়তন প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। 

সেই সময়ত নেপালী সাহিত্য জগতত আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা সংস্কৃত পৰম্পৰাৰ পৰা আঁতৰি আহি, নেৱাৰ ভাষাৰ বেলাড গীত ''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি''ৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ঝ্যাউৰে ভাষাৰ (১৯৩০) লোক সুৰত তেওঁ দীঘলীয়া আখ্যানমূলক জনপ্ৰিয় কবিতা ''মুনা মদন'' (১৯৩০) ৰচনা কৰে। নিঃসন্দেহে ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ইতিহাসত সৰ্বাধিক বিক্ৰী হোৱা গ্ৰন্থ। ২০০৩ চনত ৭৬ সংখ্যক অকাডেমী বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বিদেশী ভাষাৰ ছবিৰ বাবে নেপালৰ পৰা আনুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰৱেশৰ অনুমতি পোৱ ''মুনা মদন'' চলচ্চিত্ৰথন এই কবিতাটোৰ আধাৰত নিৰ্মিত হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chi|first=Minnie|date=2004-01-23|title=Nepal's Submission for Best Foreign Language Film (Academy Award)|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602170538/https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6975|archivedate=2020-06-02|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; এই কামটোৱে সেই সময়ত দেশৰ মন্ত্ৰী আৰু ৰাণাসকলৰ পৰা তাৎক্ষণিক স্বীকৃতি লাভ কৰিছিল। ''মুনা মদন'' এগৰাকী ভ্ৰমণকাৰী ব্যৱসায়ীৰ কাহিনী, যি তেওঁৰ পত্নী মুনাক এৰি ধন উপাৰ্জন কৰিবলৈ তিব্বতলৈ যায়। কবিতাটোত বিচ্ছেদৰ দুখ, আকাংক্ষাৰ উচপিচনি‍, আৰু মৃত্যুৰ যন্ত্ৰণা আদি যাত্ৰাৰ বিষয়ভিত্তিক কষ্টৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=गौतम|first=प्रभाकर|date=2019-06-29|title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य 'जि वया ला लछि मदुनी' बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन|url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728021101/https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/|archivedate=2022-07-28|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=Setopati|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''জি ৱায়া লা লাচি মাডুনি'' বেলাডটো মাডুনি নামৰ এজন নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ী, তেওঁৰ মাক আৰু তেওঁৰ পত্নীৰ আধাৰত ৰচিত এক শোক গীত। ব্যৱসায়ীজন কাম এটাৰ বাবে‍ কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ পৰা তিব্বতলৈ যাবলৈ ওলাইছে। গীতটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে পত্নীয়ে শাহুৱেকক বাধা দিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰি কয় যে তাই তেওঁলোকৰ ঘৰলৈ অহা এমাহো হোৱা নাই আৰু তেওঁ আঁতৰি যাব বিচাৰিছে‍৷ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত ডাঙৰ-দীঘল হোৱা দেৱকোটাই স্থানীয় লোকৰ পৰা এই গীতটো শুনিছিল, যিয়ে স্থানীয় এটা পতি (নেপালী ভাষাত পাটয় বা ফলছাহ) ত এই গীতটো গাইছিল। এই গীতটোৰ প্ৰতি অতিশয় আকৰ্ষিত হৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক [[নেপালী ভাষা|নেপালী]] ভাষাত পুনৰ্লিখনৰ সিদ্ধান্ত লৈছিল। ৰাণা শাসকসকলে যিহেতু নেৱা বাণিজ্য, ভাষা আৰু সাহিত্যৰ ওপৰত নিষেধাজ্ঞা আৰোপ কৰিছিল, সেয়ে তেওঁ মূল চৰিত্ৰটো মূল গীতটোৰ দৰে নাৰাখি‍ নেৱা ব্যৱসায়ীৰ পৰা ইয়াক ক্ষত্ৰীয় (যোদ্ধা শ্ৰেণীৰ চৰিত্ৰ) চৰিত্ৰলৈ সলনি কৰিছিল। যদিও সেই দিনবোৰত ক্ষত্ৰীয় লোকসকলে তেওঁলোকৰ জীৱিকাৰ বাবে ব্যৱসায় কৰা নাছিল, তথাপিও ৰাণা শাসকসকলক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিবলৈ তেওঁ ইয়াক এনেদৰে চিত্ৰিত কৰিব লগা হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

মহাকাব্যখনৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত আৰু সঘনাই উদ্ধৃত শাৰীবোৰৰ ভিতৰত থকা তলত উল্লিখিত শাৰীকেইটাই নেপালী সংস্কৃতিত জাতিৰ দ্বাৰা সৃষ্ট স্তৰসমূহৰ ওপৰত মানৱতা আৰু মমতাৰ জয়লাভক উদযাপন কৰিছে এনেদৰে‍-
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन
मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
ক্ষত্ৰিয়ৰ পুতেকে আপোনাৰ ভৰি দুখন ঘৃণাৰে‍ নহয় মৰমেৰে স্পৰ্শ কৰে।
মানুহৰ মহত্ত্ব তেওঁৰ হৃদয়ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্ধাৰিত হয়; তেওঁৰ জাতি বা বংশৰ দ্বাৰা নহয়।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

তেওঁৰ মহান ৰচনা হিচাপে বিবেচিত ''মুনা মদন'' নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ সাধাৰণ পাঠকসকলৰ মাজত ব্যাপকভাৱে জনপ্ৰিয়। ১৯৩৬ চনৰ পৰাই ই আটাইতকৈ জনপ্ৰিয় নেপালী গ্ৰন্থ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে। এই গ্ৰন্থখন মেণ্ডাৰিন ভাষালৈও অনুবাদ কৰা হৈছিল; ইয়াক চীনে ভালদৰে গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল আৰু সফল বুলি গণ্য কৰিছিল॥&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Acharya|first=Tulasi|date=2022-04-16|title=The Nepali literary environment|url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment|archivedate=2022-04-17|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahat|first=Sunny|date=2019-01-04|title='Muna Madan' in Mandarin|url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067|archivedate=2022-05-09|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[The Annapurna Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত পাঁচ মাহ থকাৰ অভি‍জ্ঞতাৰে‍ অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ ১৯৩৯ চনত দেৱকোটাই ''পাগাল'' নামৰ এটি‍ মুক্ত-পদ্যৰ কবিতা লিখিছিল। এই কবিতাটোত তেওঁ স্বাভাৱিক মানসিক ক্ষমতাৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিছে‍ আৰু ইয়াক নেপালী ভাষাৰ অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবিতা হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়।{{Sfn|Hutt|1991}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Manjushree|date=2002-10-11|title=Poetry for a derainged time|url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115032102/https://archive.nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5450|archivedate=2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Nepali Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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{{col-break|gap=2em}}
&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;जरुर साथी म पागल !
यस्तै छ मेरो हाल ।
म शब्दलाई देख्दछु !
दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु !
बासनालाई संबाद लिन्छु ।
आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु ।
ती कुरा,
जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैंन
जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
ঠিকেই বন্ধু, মই পাগল,
মই ঠিক সেইটোৱেই!
মই এটা শব্দ দেখিছোঁ,
দৃশ্য শুনা পাইছোঁ,
সোৱাদৰ গোন্ধ পাইছোঁ,
বতাহতকৈয়ো পাতল বস্তু স্পৰ্শ কৰোঁ,
সেইবোৰ কথা,
যাৰ অস্তিত্ব জগতখনে অস্বীকাৰ কৰে,
যাৰ আকৃতি পৃথিৱীয়ে নাজানে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
{{col-end}}

[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা]]
অতি কম সময়ৰ ভিতৰতে সাহিত্যিক জটিলতা আৰু দাৰ্শনিক ঘনত্বৰে দীঘলীয়া মহাকাব্য আৰু কবিতা ৰচনা কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা আছিল দেৱকোটাৰ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম মহাকাব্যকি কবিতা শকুন্তলা মাত্ৰ তিনিমাহতে ৰচনা কৰে; ই হ'ল নেপালী ভাষাত ৰচিত প্ৰথম মহাকাব্য। ১৯৪৫ চনত প্ৰকাশিত শকুন্তলা কালিদাসৰ বিখ্যাত সংস্কৃত নাট অভিজ্ঞানশকুন্তলমৰ আধাৰত ২৪টা কণ্টোৰ বিস্তৃত গ্ৰন্থ। শকুন্তলাত দেৱকোটাই [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত]] ছন্দ আৰু শব্দবিন্যাসৰ ওপৰত থকা তেওঁৰ দক্ষতা প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছে‍, যিটো তেওঁ মূলতঃ নেপালী ভাষাত কাম কৰাৰ বাবে‍ যথেষ্ট পৰিমাণে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। প্ৰয়াত পণ্ডিত তথা অনুবাদক ডেভিদ ৰুবিনৰ মতে শকুন্তলা দেৱকোটাৰ সৰ্ববৃহৎ সাফল্যৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম। তেওঁৰ মতে,&quot;এয়া নিঃসন্দেহে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য ৰচনা, এক বিশেষ ধৰণৰ মাষ্টাৰপিছ, আধুনিক দৃষ্টিকোণৰ সৈতে ধ্ৰুপদী পৰম্পৰাৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানৰ মিলন, মহাজাগতিক ৰূপকৰে সৈতে এটা পেষ্টাৰেল, কালিদাসৰ পাৰ্থিৱ প্ৰেমৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক কমেডী যাৰ প্ৰতীকী গাঁথনিৰ সৈতে কামুক আৰু পবিত্ৰ প্ৰেমৰ মিলনৰ জৰিয়তে মুক্তিৰ ফালে আঙুলিয়াই দিয়ে।&quot; {{Sfn|Devkota|1980|p=40}}

দেৱকোটাই বিভিন্ন পৰম্পৰাগত আৰু অগতানুগতিক ৰূপ আৰু ছন্দত নিৰ্মিত চুটি গীতিকবিতাৰ কেইবাটাও সংকলনও প্ৰকাশ কৰে। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ আৰু ক’লৰিজৰ দৰে ইংৰাজী ৰোমাণ্টিক কবিৰ প্ৰভাৱ দেখা যায়। ভিখাৰী সংকলনৰ শিৰোনামৰ কবিতাটোৱে ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থৰ &quot;The Old Cumberland Beggar&quot; ৰ কথা মনত পেলাই দিয়ে। এই কবিতাটোত দেৱকোটাই মানৱ প্ৰেম আৰু বস্তুগত আৰামৰ পৰা বঞ্চিত হৈ ভীষণ দৰিদ্ৰতা আৰু নিৰ্জনতাত নিজৰ পথত ঘূৰি ফুৰা ভিক্ষাৰীজনৰ কথা বৰ্ণনা কৰিছে। আনহাতে, ভিক্ষাৰীক দুখ-কষ্ট আৰু অভাৱৰ মূলত স্থাপন কৰা কৰুণাৰ উৎস হিচাপেও দেখা যায়। দেৱকোতাই ভিক্ষাৰীক দয়া আৰু সহানুভূতিৰ চূড়ান্ত উৎস হিচাপে ঐশ্বৰিকতাৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিছে -
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;कालो बादलबाट खसेको 
 अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको,
 ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ?
 बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका 
 घर, घर आँगन चारी
 बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ
 करूणामृत दिल भारी ।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
কৃষ্ণ ক’লা ডাৱৰৰ পৰা সৰি
ক'লা কফিনত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ,
তেওঁ দেৱতা নে ভিক্ষাৰী?
বুদ্ধই কথা কয় – তেওঁৰ কথাই হৃদয় বিন্ধে,
ঘৰে ঘৰে, চোতালে, চোতালে,
এতিয়া যন্ত্ৰণাৰ মাতেৰে কথা কওঁ:
দুখত তেওঁৰ হৃদয়খনে ভয় খাইছিল।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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[[চিত্ৰ:Madhav_Prasad_Ghimire_with_Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|দেৱকোটা (সোঁফালে কবি মাধৱ প্ৰসাদ ঘিমিৰেৰ সৈতে) ]]
তেওঁৰ বহু কবিতাত মানৱ আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক জগতৰ লৌকিক উপাদানসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হৈছে। তেওঁৰ কবিতাৰ শিৰোনামসমূহ যেনে ''বন'', ''কিচান'',''বাদল'' -এ দেখুৱায় যে তেওঁ বিশ্বৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু নিকটৱৰ্তী দিশবোৰত কাব্যিক অনুপ্ৰেৰণা বিচাৰিছিল। তেওঁৰ বেছিভাগ কবিতাতে যি প্ৰতিধ্বনিত হয় সেয়া হ 'ল মানৱতাৰ ওপৰত তেওঁৰ গভীৰ বিশ্বাস। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, বান কবিতাটোত বক্তাই কেৱল ব্যক্তি হিচাপে তেওঁক দিব পৰা সকলো ধৰণৰ আৰাম আৰু সান্ত্বনা নাকচ কৰি ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে জেৰাৰ মাজেৰে পাৰ হৈ যায়। বৰঞ্চ সতীৰ্থৰ প্ৰতি থকা তেওঁৰ নিজৰ দায়িত্ব আৰু চিন্তাক তেওঁ আঁকোৱালি লয়। বক্তাৰ মানৱতাবাদী প্ৰৱণতাক উজ্জ্বল কৰি তোলা তলত দিয়া চতুৰ্থাংশৰে কবিতাটো সামৰণি পৰিছে‍:
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&lt;poem&gt;
&quot;दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश?
जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश?
दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश ।
विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।&quot;
&lt;/poem&gt;
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&lt;poem&gt;
তোমাৰ বন্ধুবৰ্গ ক'ত? কোন যায় তোমাৰ লগত? কোনটুকুৰা ঠাইত তোমাৰ ঘৰ?
কি ঠাই বিচাৰিছা, পথিক? কিহৰ খবৰ লৈ ঘূৰি ফুৰা?
মোৰ বন্ধুজন মান্য অধ্যৱসায়ী। মোৰ লগত সাহস আহে।
গোটেই পৃথিৱীখনেই মোৰ ঘৰ। হৃদয়ভূমিত মই ঘূৰি ফুৰোঁ, মানৱতাৰ ৰঙৰ সৈতে।
&lt;/poem&gt;
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কবিতাৰ উপৰিও দেৱকোটাই প্ৰবন্ধৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদান আগবঢ়াইছিল। তেওঁক আধুনিক নেপালী প্ৰবন্ধৰ পিতৃ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। তেওঁ ৰচনাৰ গতানুগতিক ৰূপটোক অৱজ্ঞা কৰি ৰচনা লিখাৰ পৰম্পৰাগত নিয়ম ভংগ কৰি অধিক তৰল আৰু কথিত শৈলী আঁকোৱালি লৈছিল যাৰ অৰ্থত অধিক স্পষ্টতা, অনুভৱত প্ৰকাশভংগী আৰু ভাষাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাকপটুতা আছিল। তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ সাধাৰণতে ব্যংগাত্মক স্বৰত লিখা আৰু ইয়াৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ তীক্ষ্ণ হাস্যৰস আৰু নেপালী সমাজত পশ্চিমৰ পৰা অহা আধুনিকীকৰণৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ নিৰ্মম সমালোচনা। ''ভলাদ্মী'' শীৰ্ষক এটা ৰচনা বা নেপালী সমাজত মানুহৰ প্ৰকৃত অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্য আৰু ব্যক্তিত্বৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপ আৰু সাজ-পোছাকৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি সন্মান কৰাৰ এক অৱক্ষয়ী ধাৰাক সমালোচনা কৰা হৈছে। ''কে নেপাল ছানো চা?'', তেওঁ ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰতৰ পৰা অহা ঔপনিৱেশিক শক্তিসমূহৰ বিৰুদ্ধে গভীৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী আৱেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যিয়ে তেওঁৰ অনুভৱত নেপালী সংস্কৃতিৰ সকলো দিশ বেদখল কৰি আছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panta|first=Pradipna Raj|date=2021-10-29|title=Nepal Through Eyes Of Devkota|url=https://old.risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120103813/https://risingnepaldaily.com/detour/nepal-through-eyes-of-devkota|archivedate=2021-11-20|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=[[The Rising Nepal]]|publisher=[[Gorkhapatra Corporation]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ ''লক্ষ্মী নিবন্ধন সংগ্ৰহ'' শীৰ্ষক এখন পুথিত প্ৰকাশিত হৈছে‍।&lt;ref name=&quot;record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hutt|first=Michael|date=2018-03-07|title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url=https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/|archivedate=2019-02-24|accessdate=2019-02-24|publisher=The Record Nepal|location=Kathmandu|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHutt2018&quot;&gt;Hutt, Michael (7 March 2018). [https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present &quot;A voice from the past speaking to the present&quot;]. Kathmandu: The Record Nepal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224175242/https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

দেৱকোটাই উইলিয়াম শ্বেক্সপীয়েৰৰ ''হেমলেট'' নাটকখনো নেপালী ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ কৰে।{{Sfn|Trivedi|Chakravarti|Motohashi|2021}} তদুপৰি তেওঁ নিজৰ মহাকাব্য ''শকুন্তলা''ক ইংৰাজীলৈ অনুবাদ কৰি ইংৰাজী ভাষাত কেইবাটাও কবিতা, প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু মহাকাব্য ৰচনা কৰে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chalise|first=Vijaya|date=2008-10-27|title=Devkota birth centenary Who cares for this national genius?|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032556/https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/devkota-birth-centenary-who-cares-for-this-national-genius|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2022-07-31|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ৰাজনীতি ==
[[চিত্ৰ:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota_Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px|দেৱকোটাৰ স্মাৰক ডাকটিকট (1965) ]]
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা কোনো সুপ্ৰতিষ্ঠিত ৰাজনৈতিক দলত সক্ৰিয় নাছিল, কিন্তু তেওঁৰ কবিতাবোৰে ৰাণা ৰাজবংশৰ নিৰ্যাতনমূলক কাণ্ডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে ধাৰাবাহিকভাৱে বিদ্ৰোহৰ মনোভাৱ প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। বাৰাণসীত স্ব-নিৰ্বাসন লোৱাৰ সময়ত তেওঁ নেপালী কংগ্ৰেছৰ বাতৰি কাকত ''যুগবাণী'' ৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাম কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু তাৰ বাবে‍ ৰাণা চৰকাৰে নেপালত থকা তেওঁৰ সকলো সম্পত্তি জব্দ কৰিছিল। ১৯৫১ চনৰ বিপ্লৱৰ জৰিয়তে গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ পিছত, ১৯৫২ চনত ৰজা ত্ৰিভুৱনে দেৱকোটাক ''নেপাল ছালহকাৰ সমিতি''ৰ সদস্য হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিছিল। পিছলৈ ১৯৫৭ চনত তেওঁক কোঁৱৰ ইন্দৰজিৎ সিঙৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰিত্বৰ অধীনৰ মন্ত্ৰীসভাত শিক্ষা আৰু স্বায়ত্তশাসিত প্ৰশাসন মন্ত্ৰী হিচাপে নিযুক্তি দিয়া হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;C&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 | title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=भैरव रिसाल}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AB&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417 | title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग | accessdate=26 November 2024 | author=डा. अरुणा उप्रेती}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন ==
দেৱকোটাৰ পুত্ৰ পদ্ম দেৱকোটাও এজন কবি আৰু লেখক আৰু কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ ত্ৰিভুৱন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় তেওঁ ইংৰাজী বিভাগৰ অধ্যাপক হিচাপে বহু বছৰ ধৰি সেৱা আগবঢ়াইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota|url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803070531/https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/|archivedate=2022-08-03|accessdate=2022-05-15|work=The Gorkha Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== স্বাস্থ্য ===
সম্ভৱতঃ তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ আৰু দুমহীয়া কন্যাৰ মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ১৯৩০ চনৰ শেষৰ ফালে দেৱকোটা [[মানসিক বিসংগতি|স্নায়বিক]] সমস্যাত ভুগিছিল। অৱশেষত ১৯৩৯ চনত তেওঁক পাঁচ মাহৰ বাবে [[ভাৰত|ভাৰতৰ]] ৰাঁচীৰ মানসিক আশ্ৰয় শিবিৰত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;:001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=उप्रेती|first=अरुणा|date=2020-09-06|title=दुई किताब : देवकोटाको जीवनशैली, सिकाइ र सहयोग|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906154950/https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/894417|archivedate=2020-09-06|accessdate=2022-07-27|work=[[Online Khabar]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; জীৱনৰ অন্তিম দিনবোৰত আৰ্থিক ঋণ আৰু তেওঁৰ জীয়েকহঁতৰ বিবাহ আৰু যৌতুকৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ধন যোগাৰ কৰিব নোৱৰাৰ বাবে এবাৰ তেওঁ তেওঁৰ পত্নীক এনেদৰে‍ কৈছিল,&quot;আজি ৰাতি সমাজ আৰু যুৱক-যুৱতীসকলৰ যত্নৰ বাবে সন্তানসকলক ত্যাগ কৰা আৰু শোৱাৰ সময়ত পটাছিয়াম ছাইনাইড বা মৰ্ফিন বা তেনেকুৱা কিবা এটা গ্ৰহণ কৰি এই পৃথিৱী ত্যাগ কৰোঁ আহাঁ।&quot;[[Sic|''[sic]'']].&quot;{{sfn|Pandey|1959|p=30}}

== পিছৰ দিনবোৰ আৰু মৃত্যু ==
লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা এজন চেইন স্ম'কাৰ আছিল। কৰ্কট ৰোগৰ সৈতে দীঘলীয়া যুঁজৰ পিছত ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১৪ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ [[পশুপতিনাথ মন্দিৰ]] বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা পশুপতি আৰ্যঘাটত দেৱকোটাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মৃত্যুৰ পূৰ্বে দেৱকোটাৰ আয় নেপাল একাডেমী অৱ লিটাৰেচাৰ এণ্ড আৰ্টে বন্ধ কৰি দিছিল কাৰণ তেওঁ প্ৰথমে তেওঁলোকৰ পৰা অনুমতি নোলোৱাকৈয়ে আধুনিক তাছখণ্ডত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা আফ্ৰিকান এছিয়ান লেখক সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रिसाल|first=भैरव|date=2019-10-27|title=महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695|archivedate=2021-02-24|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne|quote=कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल। }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFरिसाल2019&quot;&gt;रिसाल, भैरव (27 October 2019). [https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 &quot;महाकविसँगको त्यो अन्तर्वार्ता&quot;]. ''[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]'' (in Nepali). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224045416/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/15695 Archived] from the original on 24 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;कुराकानीमा देवकोटाले आठ महीनादेखि हातमा रातो पैसो नपरेकोले ओखती त कता-कता चुल्होमा आगो बल्न पनि मुश्किल भएको वेदना साट्नुभयो। म त्यहाँ डेढ घण्टा जति बसें हुँला। क्यान्सर जस्तो रोगबाट ग्रसित भए पनि महाकविको व्यक्तित्वमा तेज र ओज थियो। तर कोठा भने असरल्ल, सामान भद्रगोल।&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Nepali-language sources (ne)]]&lt;/ref&gt; সেই অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য, লেখনাথ পৌদ্যল, পণ্ডিত হেমৰাজ, সোমনাথ চিগডেলকে ধৰি নেপালী সাহিত্যলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত ব্যক্তিসকলক প্ৰশংসা কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=देवकोटा|first=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद|date=2020-11-14|title=महाकविको 'इच्छापत्र'|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406163521/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/120451|archivedate=2021-04-06|accessdate=2022-07-28|work=[[Himal Khabarpatrika]]|language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Chauhan|2009}} দেৱকোটাই এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰত দাবী কৰিছিল যে তেওঁ পূৰ্বৰ আঠ মাহৰ দৰমহা পোৱা নাছিল আৰু তাৰ ফলত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাৰ বাবে প্ৰয়োজনীয় ঔষধ ক্ৰয় কৰিব পৰা নাছিল; তদুপৰি তেওঁ খাদ্য কিনিবলৈও সংগ্ৰাম কৰিব লগা হৈছিল। কেন্সাৰৰ সৈতে যুঁজি থকাৰ পিছতো দেৱকোটাৰ ব্যক্তিত্ব সজীৱ আৰু আত্মবিশ্বাসী আছিল যদিও তেওঁৰ থকা কোঠাটো অসংগঠিত আছিল৷&lt;ref name=&quot;:002&quot; /&gt;

== প্ৰকাশিত ৰচনাসমূহ ==

=== মহাকাব্যসমূহ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0; &quot;
|+লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ মহাকাব্যসমূহ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |শিৰোনাম
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম প্ৰকাশৰ বছৰ&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |প্ৰথম সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশক (কাঠমাণ্ডু, যদিহে অন্য কোনো ধৰণে কোৱা হোৱা নাই) &lt;br /&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |টোকাসমূহ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''শকুন্তলা''
|১৯৪৫
|ছাজা
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''সুলোচনা''
|২০০২
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''বানা কুসুম''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''পৃথ্বীৰাজ চৌহান''
|১৯৯২-১৯৯৩
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''প্ৰমেথিউছ''
|{{Sort||}}
|
|মহাকাব্য
| style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot; |
|}

=== কবিতা/চুটি উপন্যাস/প্ৰবন্ধ/উপন্যাস ===

== এইবোৰো চাওক ==

* [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]
* [[ভানু‌ভক্ত ‌আচাৰ্য|ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য্য]]
* মহাকবি দেৱকোটা

== তথ্যসূত্ৰ ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জি ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shrestha |first=Chandra Bahadur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |title=My Reminiscence of the Great Poet, Laxmi Prasad Devkota |publisher=[[Royal Nepal Academy]] |year=1981 |language=ইংৰাজী |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz11AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hutt |first=Michael James |author-link=Michael Hutt (academic and translator) |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476642 |title=Himalayan voices : an introduction to modern Nepali literature |date=1991 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-91026-3 |location=Berkeley |language=ইংৰাজী |chapter=Lakshmiprasad Devkota (1909-1959) |oclc=43476642 |chapter-url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230024/https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft729007x1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1775&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1775&amp;brand=ucpres |archive-date=2021-11-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Devkota |first=Laxmi Prasad |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5946334 |title=Nepali visions, Nepali dreams : the poetry of Laxmiprasad Devkota |date=1980 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Translated by David Rubin |isbn=0-231-05014-3 |location=New York |oclc=5946334 |access-date=2022-07-27 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Trivedi |first1=Poonam |last2=Chakravarti |first2=Paromita |last3=Motohashi |first3=Ted |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1196839110 |title=Asian interventions in global Shakespeare : 'all the world's his stage' |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-21431-4 |location=New York, NY |page= |language=ইংৰাজী |oclc=1196839110 |access-date=2022-07-30 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Nityaraj |author-link=Nityaraj Pandey |access-date=2022-07-26 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79647044 |title=महाकवि देवकोटा |publisher=[[Sajha Prakashan]] |year=1959 |isbn=9789993327929 |location=Nepal |language=নেপালী |oclc=79647044 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chauhan |first=Janga B. |year=2009 |title=Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |url-status=dead |journal=Devkota in Russia |language=ইংৰাজী |publisher=[[Kathmandu University]] |publication-place=Kathmandu, Nepal |volume=3 |issn=2091-0479 |oclc=644273013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603053049/https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BOHDI/article/view/2816 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2022-07-29 }}
{{Refend}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগসমূহ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606044811/http://www.onlinesahitya.com/author/18/Laxmi%20P.%20Devkota লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা]
* [http://www.dsrc.org.np মহাকবি লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটা অধ্যয়ন আৰু গৱেষণা কেন্দ্ৰ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410133527/http://www.dsrc.org.np/|date=10 April 2019}} 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://kavitakosh.org/kk/लक्ष्मीप्रसाद_देवकोटा লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কিছুমান মৌলিক নেপালী ৰচনা]
* [http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-laxmi-prasad-devkota/ লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাৰ কবিতা নেপালী ভাষাত (লক্ষ্মী কবিতা সংগ্ৰহৰ পৰা)]
* [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&amp;rel_no=1 লক্ষ্মী প্ৰসাদ দেৱকোটাঃ নেপালৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ কবি] আৰ্কাইভ কৰা 14 মাৰ্চ 2012</text>
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    <title>মতিৰাম ভট্ট</title>
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'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত কবিতা আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত কবিতা আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত নেপালৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত । দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ  দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ হিচাপে কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দু মাহভদ্ৰাৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান কাঠমাণ্ডু এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাছত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ পাৰ্চী আৰু উৰ্দু শিকিছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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        <id>40600</id>
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      <comment>[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল।</comment>
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      <text bytes="5859" sha1="l1svlk1sehfhgzu7i75o5xoaxib3r1i" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত কবিতা আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত নেপালৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান কাঠমাণ্ডু এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাছত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ পাৰ্চী আৰু উৰ্দু শিকিছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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        <id>40600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5875" sha1="ryt9sd7amqimmxfe370y8qotbdj4int" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত কবিতা আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাছত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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        <id>40600</id>
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      <text bytes="5883" sha1="afqd37xm2lrcame90mxji5y9939dhgr" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাছত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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        <id>40600</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="6304" sha1="cd168s0vq8aiq4colzvc0cnj8qlyydv" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাছত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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        <username>Naruna Baruah</username>
        <id>40600</id>
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      <comment>/* প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন */</comment>
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      <text bytes="7290" sha1="qfombqf65vdgyn0orm2apj17faw4bb9" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <text bytes="7307" sha1="p9rnolqw167an677f1hqrwndcgbah4t" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৯৩৭ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ নেপালৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Naruna Baruah</username>
        <id>40600</id>
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      <text bytes="9309" sha1="bbfp7wbwv9kxg7oahtxje3e3xk089fi" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৯৩৭ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ নেপালৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। কাঠমাণ্ডুত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৯৩৭ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৯৩৭ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <username>Naruna Baruah</username>
        <id>40600</id>
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      <text bytes="9873" sha1="qkq19e7krpbicxa564tyqvm0moohbrs" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৯৩৭ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত ইংৰাজী পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <text bytes="9890" sha1="2whaj4536ai59wqhpo6h11hxlc3fj84" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৯৩৭ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত ইংৰাজী পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৯৩৭ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৯৩৭ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। যি হৈছে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10998" sha1="fhpflmjs4fcifibt9evypw3muzalau7" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৯৩৭ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <text bytes="11969" sha1="1dhv2v1xc60u7lyqbrkn41dn80mnng7" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৯৩৭ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শ্ৰীঙ্গৰা ৰাস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <comment>/* বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন */</comment>
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      <text bytes="12385" sha1="fo358jy71075axihw9czwy92axw9t6v" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৯৩৭ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <text bytes="13770" sha1="b7hdl0ow4apbemc6vttl8ni0ezuy35s" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৯৩৭ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <text bytes="13998" sha1="rhxgphxp0xu8nia59b0e3y063o4yp1i" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৯৩৭ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <text bytes="14005" sha1="ckujnkp04friaf2ot7s7rnwviqh0v5d" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <text bytes="15127" sha1="tkpxqqv6tkuuytwf2apnt8r4ji7wzg5" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পিটি নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই পুথিভঁৰালটো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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        <username>Naruna Baruah</username>
        <id>40600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন */</comment>
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      <text bytes="16983" sha1="r2v4ie7i0mvnt5repuhsij3876612dt" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পণ্ডিত নাৰাদেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই [[পুথিভঁৰাল]]টো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল।তেওঁ বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ পণ্ডিত নাৰা
দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই দলটো নেপালী কবিতা ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। দেৱ শুমছেৰৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ভট্টাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত বুলি কোৱা হয়।তেওঁ নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। দলটো নেপালী কবিতাৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পণ্ডিত নাৰাদেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই [[পুথিভঁৰাল]]টো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল।তেওঁ বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ পণ্ডিত নাৰা
দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই দলটো নেপালী কবিতা ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। দেৱ শুমছেৰৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ভট্টাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত বুলি কোৱা হয়।তেওঁ নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। দলটো নেপালী কবিতা ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পণ্ডিত নাৰাদেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই [[পুথিভঁৰাল]]টো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল।তেওঁ বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ পণ্ডিত নাৰা
দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই দলটো নেপালী কবিতা ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। দেৱ শুমছেৰৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ভট্টাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত বুলি কোৱা হয়।তেওঁ নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। দলটো নেপালী কবিতা ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। 

মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই ১৮৯১-১৮৯২ চনত কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ প্ৰৱেশ পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ১৮৯৩-১৮৯৪ এএআইএ পৰীক্ষাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হৈছিল যদিও উত্তীৰ্ণ হবলৈ অসমৰ্থ হৈছিল। তেওঁ নিজৰ ঘৰলৈ উভতি আহিল। ১৮৯৫-১৮৯৬ চনত তেওঁ কলকাতালৈ উভতি গৈছিল কিন্তু অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল। অসুস্থতাৰ বাবে তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহিছিল। তেওঁ সাত মাহৰ বাবে শয্যাশায়ী হৈ পৰে আৰু ১৮৯৬ চনত ৩০ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা আৰ্যঘাটত তেওঁৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়া সম্পন্ন কৰা হৈছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18189" sha1="ahhwbnlwgjz83pa6lpkakzyqymtm1un" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পণ্ডিত নাৰাদেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই [[পুথিভঁৰাল]]টো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল।তেওঁ বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ পণ্ডিত নাৰা
দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই দলটো নেপালী কবিতা ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। দেৱ শুমছেৰৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ভট্টাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত বুলি কোৱা হয়।তেওঁ নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। দলটো নেপালী কবিতা ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। 

মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই ১৮৯১-১৮৯২ চনত [[কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ প্ৰৱেশ পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ১৮৯৩-১৮৯৪ এএআইএ পৰীক্ষাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হৈছিল যদিও উত্তীৰ্ণ হবলৈ অসমৰ্থ হৈছিল। তেওঁ নিজৰ ঘৰলৈ উভতি আহিল। ১৮৯৫-১৮৯৬ চনত তেওঁ কলকাতালৈ উভতি গৈছিল কিন্তু অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল। অসুস্থতাৰ বাবে তেওঁ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]লৈ উভতি আহিছিল। তেওঁ সাত মাহৰ বাবে শয্যাশায়ী হৈ পৰে আৰু ১৮৯৬ চনত ৩০ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা আৰ্যঘাটত তেওঁৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়া সম্পন্ন কৰা হৈছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18193" sha1="ir9d35bhpbwp1hq8kn3f7y7jcccpxmp" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পণ্ডিত নাৰাদেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই [[পুথিভঁৰাল]]টো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল।তেওঁ বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ পণ্ডিত নাৰা
দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই দলটো নেপালী কবিতা ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। দেৱ শুমছেৰৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ভট্টাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত বুলি কোৱা হয়।তেওঁ নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। দলটো নেপালী [[কবিতা ]]ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। 

মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই ১৮৯১-১৮৯২ চনত [[কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ প্ৰৱেশ পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ১৮৯৩-১৮৯৪ এএআইএ পৰীক্ষাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হৈছিল যদিও উত্তীৰ্ণ হবলৈ অসমৰ্থ হৈছিল। তেওঁ নিজৰ ঘৰলৈ উভতি আহিল। ১৮৯৫-১৮৯৬ চনত তেওঁ কলকাতালৈ উভতি গৈছিল কিন্তু অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল। অসুস্থতাৰ বাবে তেওঁ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]লৈ উভতি আহিছিল। তেওঁ সাত মাহৰ বাবে শয্যাশায়ী হৈ পৰে আৰু ১৮৯৬ চনত ৩০ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা আৰ্যঘাটত তেওঁৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়া সম্পন্ন কৰা হৈছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পণ্ডিত নাৰাদেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই [[পুথিভঁৰাল]]টো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল।তেওঁ বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ পণ্ডিত নাৰা
দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই দলটো নেপালী কবিতা ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। দেৱ শুমছেৰৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ভট্টাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত বুলি কোৱা হয়।তেওঁ নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। দলটো নেপালী [[কবিতা ]]ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। 

===কলিকতা আৰু মৃত্যু===
মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই ১৮৯১-১৮৯২ চনত [[কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ প্ৰৱেশ পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ১৮৯৩-১৮৯৪ এএআইএ পৰীক্ষাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হৈছিল যদিও উত্তীৰ্ণ হবলৈ অসমৰ্থ হৈছিল। তেওঁ নিজৰ ঘৰলৈ উভতি আহিল। ১৮৯৫-১৮৯৬ চনত তেওঁ কলকাতালৈ উভতি গৈছিল কিন্তু অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল। অসুস্থতাৰ বাবে তেওঁ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]লৈ উভতি আহিছিল। তেওঁ সাত মাহৰ বাবে শয্যাশায়ী হৈ পৰে আৰু ১৮৯৬ চনত ৩০ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা আৰ্যঘাটত তেওঁৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়া সম্পন্ন কৰা হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतिराम भट्ट अर्थात मोती जयन्ती |url=https://nepalaaja.com/2016/9/23911 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=NepalAajaV3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <text bytes="19512" sha1="5nw3n7bp3a7q2oa68xv6v7j07t21dil" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পণ্ডিত নাৰাদেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই [[পুথিভঁৰাল]]টো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল।তেওঁ বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ পণ্ডিত নাৰা
দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই দলটো নেপালী কবিতা ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। দেৱ শুমছেৰৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ভট্টাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত বুলি কোৱা হয়।তেওঁ নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। দলটো নেপালী [[কবিতা ]]ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। 

===কলিকতা আৰু মৃত্যু===
মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই ১৮৯১-১৮৯২ চনত [[কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ প্ৰৱেশ পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ১৮৯৩-১৮৯৪ এএআইএ পৰীক্ষাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হৈছিল যদিও উত্তীৰ্ণ হবলৈ অসমৰ্থ হৈছিল। তেওঁ নিজৰ ঘৰলৈ উভতি আহিল। ১৮৯৫-১৮৯৬ চনত তেওঁ কলকাতালৈ উভতি গৈছিল কিন্তু অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল। অসুস্থতাৰ বাবে তেওঁ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]লৈ উভতি আহিছিল। তেওঁ সাত মাহৰ বাবে শয্যাশায়ী হৈ পৰে আৰু ১৮৯৬ চনত ৩০ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা আৰ্যঘাটত তেওঁৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়া সম্পন্ন কৰা হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतिराम भट्ट अर्थात मोती जयन्ती |url=https://nepalaaja.com/2016/9/23911 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=NepalAajaV3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===সাহিত্যিক অৱদান===
নেপালী সাহিত্যত গদ্য লিখনি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰাৰ কৃতিত্ব মণিৰাম ভট্টকে দিয়া হয়। তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু কাহিনী লিখিছিল। কবিতাত তেওঁ বেছিভাগ শ্ৰী
শৃংগাৰ ৰস ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। শৃংগাৰ ৰসৰ ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়।

তেওঁ নেপালী সাহিত্যত ১৫ বছৰ কাম কৰিছিল। সেই সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁ প্ৰায় পঁচিশখন সাহিত্য কৰ্ম ৰচনা আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ আন লেখকসকলৰ ৰচনাও প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-25T16:30:48Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Naruna Baruah</username>
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      <comment>/* সাহিত্যিক অৱদান */</comment>
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      <text bytes="20009" sha1="nrvhr82oueqr8wrnzd1qhxn7rcn0i6h" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পণ্ডিত নাৰাদেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই [[পুথিভঁৰাল]]টো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল।তেওঁ বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ পণ্ডিত নাৰা
দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই দলটো নেপালী কবিতা ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। দেৱ শুমছেৰৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ভট্টাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত বুলি কোৱা হয়।তেওঁ নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। দলটো নেপালী [[কবিতা ]]ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। 

===কলিকতা আৰু মৃত্যু===
মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই ১৮৯১-১৮৯২ চনত [[কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ প্ৰৱেশ পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ১৮৯৩-১৮৯৪ এএআইএ পৰীক্ষাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হৈছিল যদিও উত্তীৰ্ণ হবলৈ অসমৰ্থ হৈছিল। তেওঁ নিজৰ ঘৰলৈ উভতি আহিল। ১৮৯৫-১৮৯৬ চনত তেওঁ কলকাতালৈ উভতি গৈছিল কিন্তু অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল। অসুস্থতাৰ বাবে তেওঁ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]লৈ উভতি আহিছিল। তেওঁ সাত মাহৰ বাবে শয্যাশায়ী হৈ পৰে আৰু ১৮৯৬ চনত ৩০ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা আৰ্যঘাটত তেওঁৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়া সম্পন্ন কৰা হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतिराम भट्ट अर्थात मोती जयन्ती |url=https://nepalaaja.com/2016/9/23911 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=NepalAajaV3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===সাহিত্যিক অৱদান===
নেপালী সাহিত্যত গদ্য লিখনি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰাৰ কৃতিত্ব মণিৰাম ভট্টকে দিয়া হয়। তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু কাহিনী লিখিছিল। কবিতাত তেওঁ বেছিভাগ শ্ৰী
শৃংগাৰ ৰস ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। শৃংগাৰ ৰসৰ ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়।

তেওঁ নেপালী সাহিত্যত ১৫ বছৰ কাম কৰিছিল। সেই সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁ প্ৰায় পঁচিশখন সাহিত্য কৰ্ম ৰচনা আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ আন লেখকসকলৰ ৰচনাও প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল।মতিৰামৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা হৈছে মনোদৱেগ প্ৰৱাহ, পঞ্চক প্ৰপঞ্চ, শকুন্তলা, প্ৰিয়দৰ্শিকা আৰু পিকদুত। তেওঁ কিছুমান হিন্দী আৰু উৰ্দু কবিতাও লিখিছিল। তেওঁৱেই নেপালী সাহিত্যত 'গজল'ৰ প্ৰৱেশ কৰাইছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <text bytes="20019" sha1="ij5jim54oaz8nifekqyhl84sjvtewc0" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পণ্ডিত নাৰাদেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই [[পুথিভঁৰাল]]টো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল।তেওঁ বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ পণ্ডিত নাৰা
দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই দলটো নেপালী কবিতা ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। দেৱ শুমছেৰৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ভট্টাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত বুলি কোৱা হয়।তেওঁ নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। দলটো নেপালী [[কবিতা ]]ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। 

===কলিকতা আৰু মৃত্যু===
মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই ১৮৯১-১৮৯২ চনত [[কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ প্ৰৱেশ পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ১৮৯৩-১৮৯৪ এএআইএ পৰীক্ষাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হৈছিল যদিও উত্তীৰ্ণ হবলৈ অসমৰ্থ হৈছিল। তেওঁ নিজৰ ঘৰলৈ উভতি আহিল। ১৮৯৫-১৮৯৬ চনত তেওঁ কলকাতালৈ উভতি গৈছিল কিন্তু অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল। অসুস্থতাৰ বাবে তেওঁ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]লৈ উভতি আহিছিল। তেওঁ সাত মাহৰ বাবে শয্যাশায়ী হৈ পৰে আৰু ১৮৯৬ চনত ৩০ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা আৰ্যঘাটত তেওঁৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়া সম্পন্ন কৰা হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतिराम भट्ट अर्थात मोती जयन्ती |url=https://nepalaaja.com/2016/9/23911 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=NepalAajaV3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===সাহিত্যিক অৱদান===
নেপালী সাহিত্যত গদ্য লিখনি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰাৰ কৃতিত্ব মণিৰাম ভট্টকে দিয়া হয়। তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু কাহিনী লিখিছিল। কবিতাত তেওঁ বেছিভাগ শ্ৰী
শৃংগাৰ ৰস ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। শৃংগাৰ ৰসৰ ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়।

তেওঁ নেপালী সাহিত্যত ১৫ বছৰ ধৰি কাম কৰিছিল। সেই সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁ প্ৰায় পঁচিশখন সাহিত্য কৰ্ম ৰচনা আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ আন লেখকসকলৰ ৰচনাও প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল।মতিৰামৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা হৈছে মনোদৱেগ প্ৰৱাহ, পঞ্চক প্ৰপঞ্চ, শকুন্তলা, প্ৰিয়দৰ্শিকা আৰু পিকদুত। তেওঁ কিছুমান হিন্দী আৰু উৰ্দু কবিতাও লিখিছিল। তেওঁৱেই নেপালী সাহিত্যত 'গজল'ৰ প্ৰৱেশ কৰাইছিল।

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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        <username>Naruna Baruah</username>
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      <comment>/* সাহিত্যিক অৱদান */</comment>
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      <text bytes="20346" sha1="sgjnuak021xkgk2vza9hzq6ouaav6xs" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পণ্ডিত নাৰাদেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই [[পুথিভঁৰাল]]টো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল।তেওঁ বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ পণ্ডিত নাৰা
দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই দলটো নেপালী কবিতা ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। দেৱ শুমছেৰৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ভট্টাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত বুলি কোৱা হয়।তেওঁ নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। দলটো নেপালী [[কবিতা ]]ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। 

===কলিকতা আৰু মৃত্যু===
মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই ১৮৯১-১৮৯২ চনত [[কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ প্ৰৱেশ পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ১৮৯৩-১৮৯৪ এএআইএ পৰীক্ষাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হৈছিল যদিও উত্তীৰ্ণ হবলৈ অসমৰ্থ হৈছিল। তেওঁ নিজৰ ঘৰলৈ উভতি আহিল। ১৮৯৫-১৮৯৬ চনত তেওঁ কলকাতালৈ উভতি গৈছিল কিন্তু অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল। অসুস্থতাৰ বাবে তেওঁ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]লৈ উভতি আহিছিল। তেওঁ সাত মাহৰ বাবে শয্যাশায়ী হৈ পৰে আৰু ১৮৯৬ চনত ৩০ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা আৰ্যঘাটত তেওঁৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়া সম্পন্ন কৰা হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतिराम भट्ट अर्थात मोती जयन्ती |url=https://nepalaaja.com/2016/9/23911 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=NepalAajaV3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===সাহিত্যিক অৱদান===
নেপালী সাহিত্যত গদ্য লিখনি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰাৰ কৃতিত্ব মণিৰাম ভট্টকে দিয়া হয়। তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু কাহিনী লিখিছিল। কবিতাত তেওঁ বেছিভাগ শ্ৰী
শৃংগাৰ ৰস ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। শৃংগাৰ ৰসৰ ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়।

তেওঁ নেপালী সাহিত্যত ১৫ বছৰ ধৰি কাম কৰিছিল। সেই সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁ প্ৰায় পঁচিশখন সাহিত্য কৰ্ম ৰচনা আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ আন লেখকসকলৰ ৰচনাও প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল।মতিৰামৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা হৈছে মনোদৱেগ প্ৰৱাহ, পঞ্চক প্ৰপঞ্চ, শকুন্তলা, প্ৰিয়দৰ্শিকা আৰু পিকদুত। তেওঁ কিছুমান হিন্দী আৰু উৰ্দু কবিতাও লিখিছিল। তেওঁৱেই নেপালী সাহিত্যত 'গজল'ৰ প্ৰৱেশ কৰাইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=एउटा युगका बौद्धिक नायक : मोतीराम भट्ट {{!}} Hamro Patro |url=https://www.hamropatro.com/posts/articles-HamroLekh/articles-HamroLekh-hero-of-an-era-motiram-bhatta-narendraraj-prasain |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.hamropatro.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

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      <text bytes="21263" sha1="s0k5v2sf7xfafrxijgipkhwnvqy1xpy" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পণ্ডিত নাৰাদেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই [[পুথিভঁৰাল]]টো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল।তেওঁ বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ পণ্ডিত নাৰা
দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই দলটো নেপালী কবিতা ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। দেৱ শুমছেৰৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ভট্টাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত বুলি কোৱা হয়।তেওঁ নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। দলটো নেপালী [[কবিতা ]]ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। 

===কলিকতা আৰু মৃত্যু===
মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই ১৮৯১-১৮৯২ চনত [[কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ প্ৰৱেশ পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ১৮৯৩-১৮৯৪ এএআইএ পৰীক্ষাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হৈছিল যদিও উত্তীৰ্ণ হবলৈ অসমৰ্থ হৈছিল। তেওঁ নিজৰ ঘৰলৈ উভতি আহিল। ১৮৯৫-১৮৯৬ চনত তেওঁ কলকাতালৈ উভতি গৈছিল কিন্তু অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল। অসুস্থতাৰ বাবে তেওঁ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]লৈ উভতি আহিছিল। তেওঁ সাত মাহৰ বাবে শয্যাশায়ী হৈ পৰে আৰু ১৮৯৬ চনত ৩০ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা আৰ্যঘাটত তেওঁৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়া সম্পন্ন কৰা হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतिराम भट्ट अर्थात मोती जयन्ती |url=https://nepalaaja.com/2016/9/23911 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=NepalAajaV3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===সাহিত্যিক অৱদান===
নেপালী সাহিত্যত গদ্য লিখনি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰাৰ কৃতিত্ব মণিৰাম ভট্টকে দিয়া হয়। তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু কাহিনী লিখিছিল। কবিতাত তেওঁ বেছিভাগ শ্ৰী
শৃংগাৰ ৰস ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। শৃংগাৰ ৰসৰ ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়।

তেওঁ নেপালী সাহিত্যত ১৫ বছৰ ধৰি কাম কৰিছিল। সেই সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁ প্ৰায় পঁচিশখন সাহিত্য কৰ্ম ৰচনা আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ আন লেখকসকলৰ ৰচনাও প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল।মতিৰামৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা হৈছে মনোদৱেগ প্ৰৱাহ, পঞ্চক প্ৰপঞ্চ, শকুন্তলা, প্ৰিয়দৰ্শিকা আৰু পিকদুত। তেওঁ কিছুমান হিন্দী আৰু উৰ্দু কবিতাও লিখিছিল। তেওঁৱেই নেপালী সাহিত্যত 'গজল'ৰ প্ৰৱেশ কৰাইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=एउटा युगका बौद्धिक नायक : मोतीराम भट्ट {{!}} Hamro Patro |url=https://www.hamropatro.com/posts/articles-HamroLekh/articles-HamroLekh-hero-of-an-era-motiram-bhatta-narendraraj-prasain |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.hamropatro.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===উল্লেখযোগ্য কৰ্ম===
'''নেপালী ভাষাত'
#ঊষা চৰিত্ৰ (মহাকাব্য)
#অনুকৰণ মাঞ্জাৰী 
#চাণক্য নীতি 
#পদ্মাৱতী 
#পিকদুত (মহাকাব্য)
#কাশীৰাজ চন্দ্ৰসেন ( ১৯৪৫ )
#গুলচন'ভাৰ (কল্পকাহিনী)
#উখানকো বাখান
#কাল ভ্ৰমৰ সম্বাদ (মহাকাব্য)
#বাল গিবুৰ্ণন (কবিতা)
#প্ৰিয়দৰ্শিকা (নাটক, ১৯৪৮ বিএছ)
#কবি ভানুভক্তৰ জীৱনী (ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী আৰু সমালোচনা, ১৮৯১ (১৯৪৮ বিএছ))
#তীজৰ কিংবদন্তী

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <text bytes="21220" sha1="nd04gloazrdhm5x0kb3wr8tt5zbnyyi" xml:space="preserve">{{সম্পাদনা দ্বন্দ্ব}}
'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পণ্ডিত নাৰাদেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই [[পুথিভঁৰাল]]টো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল।তেওঁ বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ পণ্ডিত নাৰা
দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই দলটো নেপালী কবিতা ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। দেৱ শুমছেৰৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ভট্টাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত বুলি কোৱা হয়।তেওঁ নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। দলটো নেপালী [[কবিতা ]]ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। 

===কলিকতা আৰু মৃত্যু===
মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই ১৮৯১-১৮৯২ চনত [[কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ প্ৰৱেশ পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ১৮৯৩-১৮৯৪ এএআইএ পৰীক্ষাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হৈছিল যদিও উত্তীৰ্ণ হবলৈ অসমৰ্থ হৈছিল। তেওঁ নিজৰ ঘৰলৈ উভতি আহিল। ১৮৯৫-১৮৯৬ চনত তেওঁ কলকাতালৈ উভতি গৈছিল কিন্তু অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল। অসুস্থতাৰ বাবে তেওঁ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]লৈ উভতি আহিছিল। তেওঁ সাত মাহৰ বাবে শয্যাশায়ী হৈ পৰে আৰু ১৮৯৬ চনত ৩০ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা আৰ্যঘাটত তেওঁৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়া সম্পন্ন কৰা হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतिराम भट्ट अर्थात मोती जयन्ती |url=https://nepalaaja.com/2016/9/23911 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=NepalAajaV3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===সাহিত্যিক অৱদান===
নেপালী সাহিত্যত গদ্য লিখনি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰাৰ কৃতিত্ব মণিৰাম ভট্টকে দিয়া হয়। তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু কাহিনী লিখিছিল। কবিতাত তেওঁ বেছিভাগ শ্ৰী
শৃংগাৰ ৰস ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। শৃংগাৰ ৰসৰ ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়।

তেওঁ নেপালী সাহিত্যত ১৫ বছৰ ধৰি কাম কৰিছিল। সেই সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁ প্ৰায় পঁচিশখন সাহিত্য কৰ্ম ৰচনা আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ আন লেখকসকলৰ ৰচনাও প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল।মতিৰামৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা হৈছে মনোদৱেগ প্ৰৱাহ, পঞ্চক প্ৰপঞ্চ, শকুন্তলা, প্ৰিয়দৰ্শিকা আৰু পিকদুত। তেওঁ কিছুমান হিন্দী আৰু উৰ্দু কবিতাও লিখিছিল। তেওঁৱেই নেপালী সাহিত্যত 'গজল'ৰ প্ৰৱেশ কৰাইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=एउटा युगका बौद्धिक नायक : मोतीराम भट्ट {{!}} Hamro Patro |url=https://www.hamropatro.com/posts/articles-HamroLekh/articles-HamroLekh-hero-of-an-era-motiram-bhatta-narendraraj-prasain |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.hamropatro.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===উল্লেখযোগ্য কৰ্ম===
'''নেপালী ভাষাত'
#ঊষা চৰিত্ৰ (মহাকাব্য)
#অনুকৰণ মাঞ্জাৰী 
#চাণক্য নীতি 
#পদ্মাৱতী 
#পিকদুত (মহাকাব্য)
#কাশীৰাজ চন্দ্ৰসেন 
#গুলচন'ভাৰ (কল্পকাহিনী)
#উখানকো বাখান
#কাল ভ্ৰমৰ সম্বাদ (মহাকাব্য)
#বাল গিবুৰ্ণন (কবিতা)
#প্ৰিয়দৰ্শিকা (নাটক)
#কবি ভানুভক্তৰ জীৱনী (ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী আৰু সমালোচনা, ১৮৯১ (১৯৪৮ বিএছ))
#তীজৰ কিংবদন্তী

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল ।কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা  জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল।এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ  মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল । এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং । এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ  ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল।

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে । উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পণ্ডিত নাৰাদেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই [[পুথিভঁৰাল]]টো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল।তেওঁ বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ পণ্ডিত নাৰা
দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই দলটো নেপালী [[কবিতা]] ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। দেৱ শুমছেৰৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ভট্টাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত বুলি কোৱা হয়।তেওঁ নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। দলটো নেপালী [[কবিতা ]]ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল।

===কলিকতা আৰু মৃত্যু===
মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই ১৮৯১-১৮৯২ চনত [[কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ প্ৰৱেশ পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ১৮৯৩-১৮৯৪ এএআইএ পৰীক্ষাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হৈছিল যদিও উত্তীৰ্ণ হবলৈ অসমৰ্থ হৈছিল। তেওঁ নিজৰ ঘৰলৈ উভতি আহিল। ১৮৯৫-১৮৯৬ চনত তেওঁ কলকাতালৈ উভতি গৈছিল কিন্তু অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল। অসুস্থতাৰ বাবে তেওঁ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]লৈ উভতি আহিছিল। তেওঁ সাত মাহৰ বাবে শয্যাশায়ী হৈ পৰে আৰু ১৮৯৬ চনত ৩০ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা আৰ্যঘাটত তেওঁৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়া সম্পন্ন কৰা হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतिराम भट्ट अर्थात मोती जयन्ती |url=https://nepalaaja.com/2016/9/23911 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=NepalAajaV3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===সাহিত্যিক অৱদান===
নেপালী সাহিত্যত গদ্য লিখনি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰাৰ কৃতিত্ব মণিৰাম ভট্টকে দিয়া হয়। তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু কাহিনী লিখিছিল। কবিতাত তেওঁ বেছিভাগ শ্ৰী
শৃংগাৰ ৰস ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। শৃংগাৰ ৰসৰ ৰোমান্টিক শৈলী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়।

তেওঁ নেপালী সাহিত্যত ১৫ বছৰ ধৰি কাম কৰিছিল। সেই সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁ প্ৰায় পঁচিশখন সাহিত্য কৰ্ম ৰচনা আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ আন লেখকসকলৰ ৰচনাও প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল।মতিৰামৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা হৈছে মনোদৱেগ প্ৰৱাহ, পঞ্চক প্ৰপঞ্চ, শকুন্তলা, প্ৰিয়দৰ্শিকা আৰু পিকদুত। তেওঁ কিছুমান হিন্দী আৰু উৰ্দু কবিতাও লিখিছিল। তেওঁৱেই নেপালী সাহিত্যত 'গজল'ৰ প্ৰৱেশ কৰাইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=एउटा युगका बौद्धिक नायक : मोतीराम भट्ट {{!}} Hamro Patro |url=https://www.hamropatro.com/posts/articles-HamroLekh/articles-HamroLekh-hero-of-an-era-motiram-bhatta-narendraraj-prasain |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.hamropatro.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===উল্লেখযোগ্য কৰ্ম===
'''নেপালী ভাষাত'
#ঊষা চৰিত্ৰ (মহাকাব্য)
#অনুকৰণ মাঞ্জাৰী 
#চাণক্য নীতি 
#পদ্মাৱতী 
#পিকদুত (মহাকাব্য)
#কাশীৰাজ চন্দ্ৰসেন 
#গুলচন'ভাৰ (কল্পকাহিনী)
#উখানকো বাখান
#কাল ভ্ৰমৰ সম্বাদ (মহাকাব্য)
#বাল গিবুৰ্ণন (কবিতা)
#প্ৰিয়দৰ্শিকা (নাটক)
#কবি ভানুভক্তৰ জীৱনী (ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী আৰু সমালোচনা, ১৮৯১ (১৯৪৮ বিএছ))
#তীজৰ কিংবদন্তী

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
      <sha1>k9ldou6l7z1uj4nr07gg0stv6zinuie</sha1>
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      <comment>[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া:লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰক|লাচিত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰকৰ]] সহায়ত বৰ্ণাশুদ্ধি নিবাৰণ কৰা হ’ল।</comment>
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'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰিয়া বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত। 

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোঁতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে। বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল। কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং। এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমাণ্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল। 

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে। উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পণ্ডিত নাৰাদেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই [[পুথিভঁৰাল]]টো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ পণ্ডিত নাৰা
দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই দলটো নেপালী [[কবিতা]] ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। দেৱ শুমছেৰৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ভট্টাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত বুলি কোৱা হয়। তেওঁ নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। দলটো নেপালী [[কবিতা ]]ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। 

===কলিকতা আৰু মৃত্যু===
মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই ১৮৯১-১৮৯২ চনত [[কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ প্ৰৱেশ পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ১৮৯৩-১৮৯৪ এএআইএ পৰীক্ষাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হৈছিল যদিও উত্তীৰ্ণ হবলৈ অসমৰ্থ হৈছিল। তেওঁ নিজৰ ঘৰলৈ উভতি আহিল। ১৮৯৫-১৮৯৬ চনত তেওঁ কলকাতালৈ উভতি গৈছিল কিন্তু অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল। অসুস্থতাৰ বাবে তেওঁ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]লৈ উভতি আহিছিল। তেওঁ সাত মাহৰ বাবে শয্যাশায়ী হৈ পৰে আৰু ১৮৯৬ চনত ৩০ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা আৰ্যঘাটত তেওঁৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়া সম্পন্ন কৰা হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतिराम भट्ट अर्थात मोती जयन्ती |url=https://nepalaaja.com/2016/9/23911 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=NepalAajaV3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===সাহিত্যিক অৱদান===
নেপালী সাহিত্যত গদ্য লিখনি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰাৰ কৃতিত্ব মণিৰাম ভট্টকে দিয়া হয়। তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু কাহিনী লিখিছিল। কবিতাত তেওঁ বেছিভাগ শ্ৰী
শৃংগাৰ ৰস ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। শৃংগাৰ ৰসৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক শৈলী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। 

তেওঁ নেপালী সাহিত্যত ১৫ বছৰ ধৰি কাম কৰিছিল। সেই সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁ প্ৰায় পঁচিশখন সাহিত্য কৰ্ম ৰচনা আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ আন লেখকসকলৰ ৰচনাও প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। মতিৰামৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা হৈছে মনোদৱেগ প্ৰৱাহ, পঞ্চক প্ৰপঞ্চ, শকুন্তলা, প্ৰিয়দৰ্শিকা আৰু পিকদুত। তেওঁ কিছুমান হিন্দী আৰু উৰ্দু কবিতাও লিখিছিল। তেওঁৱেই নেপালী সাহিত্যত 'গজল'ৰ প্ৰৱেশ কৰাইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=एउटा युगका बौद्धिक नायक : मोतीराम भट्ट {{!}} Hamro Patro |url=https://www.hamropatro.com/posts/articles-HamroLekh/articles-HamroLekh-hero-of-an-era-motiram-bhatta-narendraraj-prasain |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.hamropatro.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===উল্লেখযোগ্য কৰ্ম===
'''নেপালী ভাষাত'
#ঊষা চৰিত্ৰ (মহাকাব্য)
#অনুকৰণ মাঞ্জাৰী 
#চাণক্য নীতি 
#পদ্মাৱতী 
#পিকদুত (মহাকাব্য)
#কাশীৰাজ চন্দ্ৰসেন 
#গুলচন'ভাৰ (কল্পকাহিনী)
#উখানকো বাখান
#কাল ভ্ৰমৰ সংবাদ (মহাকাব্য)
#বাল গিবুৰ্ণন (কবিতা)
#প্ৰিয়দৰ্শিকা (নাটক)
#কবি ভানুভক্তৰ জীৱনী (ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী আৰু সমালোচনা, ১৮৯১ (১৯৪৮ বিএছ))
#তীজৰ কিংবদন্তী

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
 [[File:Motiram Bhatta1.jpg|thumb|Statue of Motiram Bhatta at [[Nepal Academy]]]] তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত। 

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোঁতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে। বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল। কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং। এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমাণ্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল। 

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে। উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পণ্ডিত নাৰাদেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই [[পুথিভঁৰাল]]টো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ পণ্ডিত নাৰা
দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই দলটো নেপালী [[কবিতা]] ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। দেৱ শুমছেৰৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ভট্টাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত বুলি কোৱা হয়। তেওঁ নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। দলটো নেপালী [[কবিতা ]]ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। 

===কলিকতা আৰু মৃত্যু===
মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই ১৮৯১-১৮৯২ চনত [[কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ প্ৰৱেশ পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ১৮৯৩-১৮৯৪ এএআইএ পৰীক্ষাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হৈছিল যদিও উত্তীৰ্ণ হবলৈ অসমৰ্থ হৈছিল। তেওঁ নিজৰ ঘৰলৈ উভতি আহিল। ১৮৯৫-১৮৯৬ চনত তেওঁ কলকাতালৈ উভতি গৈছিল কিন্তু অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল। অসুস্থতাৰ বাবে তেওঁ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]লৈ উভতি আহিছিল। তেওঁ সাত মাহৰ বাবে শয্যাশায়ী হৈ পৰে আৰু ১৮৯৬ চনত ৩০ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা আৰ্যঘাটত তেওঁৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়া সম্পন্ন কৰা হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतिराम भट्ट अर्थात मोती जयन्ती |url=https://nepalaaja.com/2016/9/23911 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=NepalAajaV3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===সাহিত্যিক অৱদান===
নেপালী সাহিত্যত গদ্য লিখনি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰাৰ কৃতিত্ব মণিৰাম ভট্টকে দিয়া হয়। তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু কাহিনী লিখিছিল। কবিতাত তেওঁ বেছিভাগ শ্ৰী
শৃংগাৰ ৰস ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। শৃংগাৰ ৰসৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক শৈলী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। 

তেওঁ নেপালী সাহিত্যত ১৫ বছৰ ধৰি কাম কৰিছিল। সেই সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁ প্ৰায় পঁচিশখন সাহিত্য কৰ্ম ৰচনা আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ আন লেখকসকলৰ ৰচনাও প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। মতিৰামৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা হৈছে মনোদৱেগ প্ৰৱাহ, পঞ্চক প্ৰপঞ্চ, শকুন্তলা, প্ৰিয়দৰ্শিকা আৰু পিকদুত। তেওঁ কিছুমান হিন্দী আৰু উৰ্দু কবিতাও লিখিছিল। তেওঁৱেই নেপালী সাহিত্যত 'গজল'ৰ প্ৰৱেশ কৰাইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=एउटा युगका बौद्धिक नायक : मोतीराम भट्ट {{!}} Hamro Patro |url=https://www.hamropatro.com/posts/articles-HamroLekh/articles-HamroLekh-hero-of-an-era-motiram-bhatta-narendraraj-prasain |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.hamropatro.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===উল্লেখযোগ্য কৰ্ম===
'''নেপালী ভাষাত'
#ঊষা চৰিত্ৰ (মহাকাব্য)
#অনুকৰণ মাঞ্জাৰী 
#চাণক্য নীতি 
#পদ্মাৱতী 
#পিকদুত (মহাকাব্য)
#কাশীৰাজ চন্দ্ৰসেন 
#গুলচন'ভাৰ (কল্পকাহিনী)
#উখানকো বাখান
#কাল ভ্ৰমৰ সংবাদ (মহাকাব্য)
#বাল গিবুৰ্ণন (কবিতা)
#প্ৰিয়দৰ্শিকা (নাটক)
#কবি ভানুভক্তৰ জীৱনী (ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী আৰু সমালোচনা, ১৮৯১ (১৯৪৮ বিএছ))
#তীজৰ কিংবদন্তী

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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'''মতিৰাম ভট্ট({{lang_en|Motiram Bhatta}}) নেপালী ভাষাত मोतीराम भट्ट''' আছিল এজন [[নেপাল]]ৰ নেপালী কবি, গায়ক, প্ৰবন্ধকাৰ, প্ৰকাশক, সাহিত্য সমালোচক আৰু জীৱনীকাৰ। 
&lt;ref name=&quot;wln&quot;&gt;{{cite web| author= |language=en |title= Motiram Bhatta - Legend of Nepali Literature|url=http://www.weallnepali.com/sahitya-sumana/motiram-bhatta|publisher=We All Nepali|location=Kathmandu|access-date=2019-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |title=Motiram Bhatta: Personalities of Literature from Nepal |access-date=2014-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060446/http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/motiram_bhatta.htm |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁক [[নেপালী সাহিত্য]]ৰ প্ৰথম জীৱনীকাৰ আৰু সাহিত্য সমালোচক হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু ১৮৮৮ চনত নেপালত প্ৰথম ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছ তেখেতেই আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=यस्तो थियो मोतीराम भट्टको अक्षर |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/09/1010110 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ নেপালত গজলৰ শৈলীত [[কবিতা]] আৰু গানৰ পৰিচয় দিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=मोतीराम भट्टका दुई गजल |url=https://himalayapost.com/archives/129330 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Himalaya Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;মতিৰাম ভট্ট বহু ভাষাত পাকৈত আছিল আৰু নেপালীৰ সৈতে তেওঁ সংস্কৃত, পাৰ্চী, ইংৰাজীত অধ্যয়ন কৰিছিল আৰু বাংলা, উৰ্দু আৰু নেপালী ভাষাতো সমানেই দক্ষ আছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी |url=https://www.muglanikhabar.com/others/194/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=मोतीराम भट्टको संक्षिप्त जीवनी}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई? |url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/10954/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=किन सम्झने कवि मोतीराम भट्टलाई?}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী'কবি ভানুভক্ত কো জীৱন চৰিত্ৰ' লিখিছিল। যিয়ে আচাৰ্যক নেপালী ভাষাৰ প্ৰথম কবি (আদি কবি) হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰাত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=युवा कवि मोतीराम भट्टको १ सय ४९ औं जन्मजयन्ती |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2014/08/182715 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
 [[File:Motiram Bhatta1.jpg|thumb|নেপাল একাডেমীত মতিৰাম ভট্টাৰ প্ৰতিমূৰ্তি]] তেওঁক নেপালৰ সোতৰজন ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নায়কৰ (ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বিভুতি) এজন বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয় আৰু তেওঁক যুৱ কবি উপাধি প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-17 |title=Nepal recently got its 17th national hero. Know all of them here - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-17-national-heroes.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; নেপালী সাহিত্যৰ ১৮৮৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৯১৯ চনৰ সময়ছোৱা মতিৰাম যুগ নামেৰে জনাজাত। 

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
মতিৰাম ভট্টৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৬৬ চনৰ ৮ ছেপ্টেম্বৰত [[নেপাল]]ৰ ভেচিকো টোলেত। দেউতাকৰ নাম আছিল পণ্ডিত দয়া ৰাম ভট্ট আৰু মাতৃ ৰিপু মাৰ্দিনী দেৱী ভট্ট। তেওঁ 
মাক-দেউতাকৰ দ্বিতীয় পুত্ৰ মতিৰাম ভট্ট কুশে আউনচিৰ (হিন্দুৰ ভাদ মাহৰ নতুন চন্দ্ৰ দিৱস) দিনা জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ছয় বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ তেওঁৰ জন্মস্থান [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]] এৰি মাকৰ সৈতে ভাৰতৰ বেনাৰাসত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰে। তেওঁক পাৰ্চী ভাষাৰ এখন বিদ্যালয়ত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল, য'ত তেওঁ [[পাৰ্চী]] আৰু [[উৰ্দু]] শিকিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=shakya |first=sanil |title=युवाकवि मोतीराम भट्ट एक चिनारी |url=https://www.eadarsha.com/nep/article/%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=eAdarsha.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
তেওঁৰ ব্ৰতাবন্দা অনুষ্ঠানটো বেনাৰসত পৰিৱেশন কৰা হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে আৰু তেওঁৰ অধীনত অধ্যয়ন কৰিবলৈ লৈছিল। তেওঁ এই সময়ছোৱাত গজল লিখিবলৈ আৰু গাবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ সংগীত শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল আৰু চেতাৰ বজাইছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসৰ এজন বিখ্যাত চেতাৰ বাদক পান্নালালৰ পৰা চেতাৰ শিকিছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত থাকোঁতে প্ৰায় ৪০০ শ্বায়েৰী লিখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===বিবাহ===
১৮৮০-৮১ চনত ১৫ বছৰ বয়সত তেওঁ কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে। বিয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁ কিছু সময় কাঠমাণ্ডুত কটায়। কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি অহাৰ আগলৈকে তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত কোনো গান বা কবিতা লিখা নাছিল। কিন্তু কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ তেওঁ ঘূৰি অহাৰ পিছত তেওঁ নেপালী গীত, পৰম্পৰাৰ বিষয়ে শিকিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ [[নেপাল]]ৰ গ্ৰাম্য অঞ্চলত গোৱা দ্বৈত কণ্ঠৰ লোক গীত (দোহোৰী)ৰ দ্বাৰা আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ত থাকোঁতে, তেওঁ তেওঁৰ চুবুৰীয়া খাদগা দত্ত পাণ্ডেৰ বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠানত উপস্থিত আছিল। অনুষ্ঠানটোত তেওঁ বিয়াৰ অতিথিসকলৰ দ্বাৰা ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ এটা কবিতা শুনিছিল। বিয়াৰ অতিথিজনে গোটেই ৰাতি সেই কবিতাটো গাইছিল। তেওঁ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰিছিল যে সেই গানবোৰ ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যই লিখিছিল। কবিতাটো তেওঁ ইমান ভাল পাইছিল যে তেওঁ [[ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্য]]ৰ আন কবিতা আৰু ৰচনাবিলাক বিচাৰি উলিয়াবলৈ সংকল্পবদ্ধ হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतीराम भट्ट |url=http://www.nai.com.np/contents.php?id=252 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Nai Prakashan |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===বেনাৰসলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
১৮৮১ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰত তেওঁ পত্নীৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসলৈ উভতি আহে আৰু বেনাৰসৰ হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ বিদ্যালয়ত [[ইংৰাজী]] পঢ়িবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
দ্বিতীয়বাৰৰ বাবে বেনাৰসত থকা কালছোৱাত তেওঁ বিভিন্ন কবিতা সভাত উপস্থিত আছিল। এনে এখন সভা ভাৰতেন্দু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ আয়োজন কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ সৈতে এক পুৰণি কাব্যিক পৰম্পৰা জড়িত আছিল। সামস্যপূৰ্তিজত প্ৰায়ে ৰজা আৰু অভিজাত সকলৰ প্ৰাসাদত সংগঠিত এক প্ৰাৰম্ভিক ভাৰতীয় পৰম্পৰা আছিল। কোৱা হয় যে সামস্যপূৰ্তিজৰ এখন বৈঠকত মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই এটা সমাধান উপস্থাপন কৰিছিল আৰু হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰই তেওঁক দহ টকা পুৰস্কাৰো প্ৰদান কৰিছিল। এনে বৈঠকত মুগ্ধ হৈ মতিৰাম ভট্টই নিজেই সামস্যপূৰ্তিজ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই গোটত যোগদান দিয়া লোকসকল আছিল পদ্মবিলাস পান্তা, কাশীনাথ, ৰঙ্গনাথ, তেজবাহাদুৰ ৰাণা আৰু চেট সিং। এই গোট সভাবোৰত তেওঁ শৃংগাৰ ৰস বা ৰোমাণ্টিক শৈলী (সংস্কৃতত শৃংগাৰ ৰস) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি কবিতা লিখিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। শৈলীটোৱে পঢ়ুৱৈসকলৰ মাজত বহুতো প্ৰকাশন আকৰ্ষিত কৰিছিল আৰু সফল হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chudal |first=Alaka Atreya |date=2021-07-23 |title=Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/saih/3/1/article-p34_2.xml |journal=Journal of South Asian Intellectual History |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=34–59 |doi=10.1163/25425552-12340020 |issn=2542-5544|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
বেনাৰসত তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীৰ নেপালী ভাষাৰ সংস্কৰণ প্ৰকাশ আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ ভাৰত জীৱন প্ৰিণ্টিং প্ৰেছত নেপালী ভাষাৰ কিতাপ ছপা কৰা আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে ভানুভক্ত ৰামায়ণৰ 'বালকাণ্ড' প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল আৰু পিছত সম্পূৰ্ণ সংস্কৰণটো মুদ্ৰণ কৰিছিল। 

১৮৮৬ চনত তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাৰ আলোচনী 'গোৰ্খা ভাৰত জীৱন' আৰম্ভ কৰে। এইখনেই নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰকাশিত প্ৰথম বাতৰি আলোচনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কিন্তু আজিলৈকে আলোচনীখনৰ কোনো প্ৰতিলিপি পোৱা হোৱা নাই। আলোচনীখনৰ অস্তিত্বৰ একমাত্ৰ প্ৰমাণ হৈছে ভাৰত জীৱন আলোচনীত আলোচনীখনৰ বিজ্ঞাপন।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@therecord |title=A history of magazines in Nepal - The Record |url=https://www.recordnepal.com/a-history-of-magazines-in-nepal |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.recordnepal.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন===
বেনাৰাসত প্ৰায় সাত বছৰ বাস কৰাৰ পিছত তেওঁ ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনমানত কাঠমাণ্ডুলৈ উভতি আহে। উভতি অহাৰ পিছত মতিৰাম ভট্টই তেওঁৰ মামা পণ্ডিত নাৰাদেৱ পাণ্ডে আৰু কৃষ্ণ দেৱ পাণ্ডেৰ সহায়ত কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ তাহিতিত ১৮৮৮-১৮৮৯ চনত মতিকৃষ্ণ ধীৰেন্দ্ৰ কোম্পানী আৰম্ভ কৰে। একে সময়তে তেওঁ এটা পুথিভঁৰাল খুলিছিল এই [[পুথিভঁৰাল]]টো নেপালৰ প্ৰথম পুথিভঁৰাল বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। কোম্পানীটোৱে পিছত পশুপত প্ৰেছ নামেৰে জনাজাত হৈছিল। তেওঁ বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ পণ্ডিত নাৰা
দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। এই দলটো নেপালী [[কবিতা]] ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই কাঠমাণ্ডুৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। দেৱ শুমছেৰৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগী ভট্টাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত বুলি কোৱা হয়। তেওঁ নাৰা দেৱ পাণ্ডে, লক্ষ্মী দত্ত পান্তা, গোপী নাথ লোহানী, ভোজ ৰাজ পাণ্ডে আৰু অন্যান্য বন্ধু আৰু পৰিচিত সকলৰ সৈতে বেনাৰসত তেওঁৰ গোটৰ দ্বাৰা অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ কাঠমাণ্ডুত মিত্ৰ মণ্ডলী নামৰ এটা গোট আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। দলটো নেপালী [[কবিতা ]]ৰচনা আৰু প্ৰচাৰৰ বাবে দায়বদ্ধ আছিল। ভট্টই [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]ৰ দৰবাৰ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ত পঢ়িছিল। 

===কলিকতা আৰু মৃত্যু===
মতিৰাম ভট্ট‌ই ১৮৯১-১৮৯২ চনত [[কলিকতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]ৰ প্ৰৱেশ পৰীক্ষাত উত্তীৰ্ণ হয়। তেওঁ ১৮৯৩-১৮৯৪ এএআইএ পৰীক্ষাত অৱতীৰ্ণ হৈছিল যদিও উত্তীৰ্ণ হবলৈ অসমৰ্থ হৈছিল। তেওঁ নিজৰ ঘৰলৈ উভতি আহিল। ১৮৯৫-১৮৯৬ চনত তেওঁ কলকাতালৈ উভতি গৈছিল কিন্তু অসুস্থ হৈ পৰিছিল। অসুস্থতাৰ বাবে তেওঁ [[কাঠমাণ্ডু]]লৈ উভতি আহিছিল। তেওঁ সাত মাহৰ বাবে শয্যাশায়ী হৈ পৰে আৰু ১৮৯৬ চনত ৩০ বছৰ বয়সত মৃত্যুবৰণ কৰে। বাগমতী নদীৰ পাৰত থকা আৰ্যঘাটত তেওঁৰ অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্ৰিয়া সম্পন্ন কৰা হৈছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=मोतिराम भट्ट अर्थात मोती जयन्ती |url=https://nepalaaja.com/2016/9/23911 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=NepalAajaV3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===সাহিত্যিক অৱদান===
নেপালী সাহিত্যত গদ্য লিখনি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰাৰ কৃতিত্ব মণিৰাম ভট্টকে দিয়া হয়। তেওঁ নেপালী ভাষাত প্ৰবন্ধ, নাটক আৰু কাহিনী লিখিছিল। কবিতাত তেওঁ বেছিভাগ শ্ৰী
শৃংগাৰ ৰস ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিছিল। শৃংগাৰ ৰসৰ ৰোমাণ্টিক শৈলী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়। 

তেওঁ নেপালী সাহিত্যত ১৫ বছৰ ধৰি কাম কৰিছিল। সেই সময়ছোৱাত তেওঁ প্ৰায় পঁচিশখন সাহিত্য কৰ্ম ৰচনা আৰু সম্পাদনা কৰিছিল। তেওঁ আন লেখকসকলৰ ৰচনাও প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। মতিৰামৰ কিছুমান ৰচনা হৈছে মনোদৱেগ প্ৰৱাহ, পঞ্চক প্ৰপঞ্চ, শকুন্তলা, প্ৰিয়দৰ্শিকা আৰু পিকদুত। তেওঁ কিছুমান হিন্দী আৰু উৰ্দু কবিতাও লিখিছিল। তেওঁৱেই নেপালী সাহিত্যত 'গজল'ৰ প্ৰৱেশ কৰাইছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=एउटा युगका बौद्धिक नायक : मोतीराम भट्ट {{!}} Hamro Patro |url=https://www.hamropatro.com/posts/articles-HamroLekh/articles-HamroLekh-hero-of-an-era-motiram-bhatta-narendraraj-prasain |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.hamropatro.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===উল্লেখযোগ্য কৰ্ম===
'''নেপালী ভাষাত'
#ঊষা চৰিত্ৰ (মহাকাব্য)
#অনুকৰণ মাঞ্জাৰী 
#চাণক্য নীতি 
#পদ্মাৱতী 
#পিকদুত (মহাকাব্য)
#কাশীৰাজ চন্দ্ৰসেন 
#গুলচন'ভাৰ (কল্পকাহিনী)
#উখানকো বাখান
#কাল ভ্ৰমৰ সংবাদ (মহাকাব্য)
#বাল গিবুৰ্ণন (কবিতা)
#প্ৰিয়দৰ্শিকা (নাটক)
#কবি ভানুভক্তৰ জীৱনী (ভানুভক্ত আচাৰ্যৰ জীৱনী আৰু সমালোচনা, ১৮৯১ (১৯৪৮ বিএছ))
#তীজৰ কিংবদন্তী

==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==

[[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালী সাহিত্য]][[শ্ৰেণী: নেপালৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]]</text>
      <sha1>fylf0nnm8negs2c9zwolse7vs0ompny</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>বাৰ্তা:পানীমূৰ</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>109461</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448509</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T12:28:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2401:4900:3A82:79A1:37F3:89C2:8086:BC3E</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* পানীমূৰ */ নতুন অনুচ্ছেদ</comment>
      <origin>448509</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="220" sha1="8xr86nkrdk1kpnqjyc3tzhd0czqll5z" xml:space="preserve">== পানীমূৰ ==

￼ৰচনা [[বিশেষ:বৰঙনিসমূহ/2401:4900:3A82:79A1:37F3:89C2:8086:BC3E|2401:4900:3A82:79A1:37F3:89C2:8086:BC3E]] 12:28, 25 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)</text>
      <sha1>8xr86nkrdk1kpnqjyc3tzhd0czqll5z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448510</id>
      <parentid>448509</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T12:29:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Borhan</username>
        <id>33991</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>পৃষ্ঠাটো খালী কৰা হ'ল</comment>
      <origin>448510</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/সদ্য প্ৰয়াত ব্যক্তি বিশেষ</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>109462</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448519</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T14:13:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>27435</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>নতুন পৃষ্ঠা: &lt;center&gt; {| |- | *[[কুলদা কুমাৰ ভট্টাচাৰ্য]] | |  |}  ''অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত তেওঁৰ বিষয়ে পঢ়িবলৈ অনুগ্ৰহ কৰি নামটোত ক্লিক কৰক। ''&lt;/center&gt;</comment>
      <origin>448519</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="303" sha1="mgn2qm9bet0vbo9acxk85o6wpywte4o" xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|
|-
|
*[[কুলদা কুমাৰ ভট্টাচাৰ্য]]
|
|

|}

''অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত তেওঁৰ বিষয়ে পঢ়িবলৈ অনুগ্ৰহ কৰি নামটোত ক্লিক কৰক। ''&lt;/center&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mgn2qm9bet0vbo9acxk85o6wpywte4o</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>বাৰ্তা:২০১৪ৰ ভাৰতৰ সাধাৰণ নিৰ্বাচন</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>109463</id>
    <revision>
      <id>448520</id>
      <timestamp>2024-11-25T14:22:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2401:4900:3A61:80BB:7061:4B63:4D2D:D70B</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ২০১৪ সাধারণ নির্বাচন তুন অনুচ্ছেদ</comment>
      <origin>448520</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="264" sha1="9j5ddga2rlgg5v5sn022vfqesdp5abs" xml:space="preserve">== ২০১৪ সাধারণ নির্বাচন ==

নির্বাচন [[বিশেষ:বৰঙনিসমূহ/2401:4900:3A61:80BB:7061:4B63:4D2D:D70B|2401:4900:3A61:80BB:7061:4B63:4D2D:D70B]] 14:22, 25 November 2024 (ইউ.টি.চি.)</text>
      <sha1>9j5ddga2rlgg5v5sn022vfqesdp5abs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা/ডিচেম্বৰ-২০২৪/নিৰ্বাচিত উদ্ধৃতি</title>
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    <id>109464</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>27435</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>নতুন পৃষ্ঠা: {{Cquote|'''এজন মানুহে যদি কলৰ পানী বিচাৰে, এজন মানুহে টেক্স দি উঠি ’ৰাস্তাটো ভাল কৰি দিব লাগে, কিয় ভাল কৰি দিয়া নাই’ বুলি যদি প্ৰশ্ন কৰে, তেন্তে সেইটো ৰাজনীতি কৰা নহয়৷ সেইটো সমাজ সচ...</comment>
      <origin>448521</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1152" sha1="4ljxrhjmnbru1ye1dec8v5uppjq1ot4" xml:space="preserve">{{Cquote|'''এজন মানুহে যদি কলৰ পানী বিচাৰে, এজন মানুহে টেক্স দি উঠি ’ৰাস্তাটো ভাল কৰি দিব লাগে, কিয় ভাল কৰি দিয়া নাই’ বুলি যদি প্ৰশ্ন কৰে, তেন্তে সেইটো ৰাজনীতি কৰা নহয়৷ সেইটো সমাজ সচেতনতা৷ সেই সমাজ সচেতনতা লৈয়েই মই সৃষ্টি কৰি যাম আৰু সমাজ সচেতনতা লৈয়েই মই চকু মুদিম৷'''।|author='''[[ভূপেন হাজৰিকা]]''' }}
&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;


[[File:মুগা পলু.jpg|center|300px|মুগা পলু]]&lt;/span&gt;
{{Cquote|'''কাউৰী শতৰু মুগা চোমনীয়া&lt;br&gt;
পৰিবলৈ নিদিয়ে ডালত,&lt;br&gt;
তোমাৰ-মোৰ শতৰু তোমাৰ মা-দেউতাৰা&lt;br&gt;
ফুৰিবলৈ নিদিয়ে লগত।'''}}</text>
      <sha1>4ljxrhjmnbru1ye1dec8v5uppjq1ot4</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2024-11-25T14:25:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>27435</id>
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      <text bytes="1149" sha1="ftyq5ldfbuild0khu3pfpjyekfwg424" xml:space="preserve">{{Cquote|'''এজন মানুহে যদি কলৰ পানী বিচাৰে, এজন মানুহে টেক্স দি উঠি ’ৰাস্তাটো ভাল কৰি দিব লাগে, কিয় ভাল কৰি দিয়া নাই’ বুলি যদি প্ৰশ্ন কৰে, তেন্তে সেইটো ৰাজনীতি কৰা নহয়৷ সেইটো সমাজ সচেতনতা৷ সেই সমাজ সচেতনতা লৈয়েই মই সৃষ্টি কৰি যাম আৰু সমাজ সচেতনতা লৈয়েই মই চকু মুদিম৷'''।|author='''[[ভূপেন হাজৰিকা]]''' }}
&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;


[[File:মুগা পলু.jpg|center|300px|মুগা পলু]]&lt;/span&gt;
{{Cquote|'''কাউৰী শতৰু মুগা চোমনীয়া&lt;br&gt;পৰিবলৈ নিদিয়ে ডালত,&lt;br&gt;তোমাৰ-মোৰ শতৰু তোমাৰ মা-দেউতাৰা&lt;br&gt;ফুৰিবলৈ নিদিয়ে লগত।'''}}</text>
      <sha1>ftyq5ldfbuild0khu3pfpjyekfwg424</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>বাৰ্তা:মতিৰাম ভট্ট</title>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Naruna Baruah</username>
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      <comment>https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/as-asian-month-2024</comment>
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      <text bytes="82" sha1="bepgwx48rfp2ljq00s1s8ydbvopu0pf" xml:space="preserve">{{ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৪}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে</title>
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      <comment>নতুন পৃষ্ঠা: ''' মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে'''আছিল শ্ৰীলংকাৰ এজন লেখক তথা সাংবাদিক।</comment>
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      <text bytes="166" sha1="5ecgymub0yze1zetf68bne2o3x6nswk" xml:space="preserve">''' মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে'''আছিল শ্ৰীলংকাৰ এজন লেখক তথা সাংবাদিক।</text>
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      <text bytes="200" sha1="rhpdmqcpw0zs726ho8sn2vyd90icw8y" xml:space="preserve">''' মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে ({{lang-en| Martin Wickramasinghe'''আছিল শ্ৰীলংকাৰ এজন লেখক তথা সাংবাদিক।</text>
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        <id>40600</id>
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      <text bytes="203" sha1="t17ydd6pdbgf2f3ni8kw7kq6s6i9rcu" xml:space="preserve">''' মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে ({{lang-en| Martin Wickramasinghe}})'''আছিল শ্ৰীলংকাৰ এজন লেখক তথা সাংবাদিক।</text>
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      <text bytes="435" sha1="62panss603pr0egn7898jxr4qojiwy2" xml:space="preserve">''' মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে ({{lang-en| Martin Wickramasinghe}})'''আছিল শ্ৰীলংকাৰ এজন লেখক তথা সাংবাদিক।

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
[[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ সাহিত্য]]</text>
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''' মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে ({{lang-en| Martin Wickramasinghe}})'''আছিল শ্ৰীলংকাৰ এজন লেখক তথা সাংবাদিক।

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
[[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ সাহিত্য]]</text>
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''' মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে ({{lang-en| Martin Wickramasinghe}})'''আছিল শ্ৰীলংকাৰ এজন লেখক তথা সাংবাদিক। তেওঁৰ কিতাপসমূহ বিভিন্ন ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.martinwickramasinghe.info/english/author/|title=Martin Wickramasinghe: About Author|website=www.martinwickramasinghe.info|access-date=2017-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
[[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ সাহিত্য]]</text>
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        <id>40600</id>
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''' মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে ({{lang-en| Martin Wickramasinghe}})'''আছিল শ্ৰীলংকাৰ এজন লেখক তথা সাংবাদিক। তেওঁৰ কিতাপসমূহ বিভিন্ন ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.martinwickramasinghe.info/english/author/|title=Martin Wickramasinghe: About Author|website=www.martinwickramasinghe.info|access-date=2017-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহেক প্ৰায়ে আধুনিক সিংহল সাহিত্যৰ জনক হিচাপে বিবেচিত কৰা হয়।

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
[[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ সাহিত্য]]</text>
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        <username>Naruna Baruah</username>
        <id>40600</id>
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''' মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে ({{lang-en| Martin Wickramasinghe}})'''আছিল [[শ্ৰীলংকা]]ৰ এজন [[লেখক]] তথা [[সাংবাদিক]]। তেওঁৰ কিতাপসমূহ বিভিন্ন ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.martinwickramasinghe.info/english/author/|title=Martin Wickramasinghe: About Author|website=www.martinwickramasinghe.info|access-date=2017-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহেক প্ৰায়ে আধুনিক সিংহল সাহিত্যৰ জনক হিচাপে বিবেচিত কৰা হয়।

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
[[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ সাহিত্য]]</text>
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        <id>40600</id>
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''' মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে ({{lang-en| Martin Wickramasinghe}})'''আছিল [[শ্ৰীলংকা]]ৰ এজন [[লেখক]] তথা [[সাংবাদিক]]। তেওঁৰ কিতাপসমূহ বিভিন্ন ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.martinwickramasinghe.info/english/author/|title=Martin Wickramasinghe: About Author|website=www.martinwickramasinghe.info|access-date=2017-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহেক প্ৰায়ে আধুনিক সিংহল সাহিত্যৰ জনক হিচাপে বিবেচিত কৰা হয়।&lt;ref name=Abeysinghe&gt;[http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&amp;page=article-details&amp;code_title=2650 Martin Wickramasinghe: Literary colossus of the last Century] by W. A. Abeysinghe (Island) Accessed 2016-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Wickramasinghe&gt;[http://archives.dailynews.lk/2010/05/26/art01.asp Biographical sketch of Martin Wickramasinghe] by Ranga Wickramasinghe (Daily News) Accessed 2016-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
[[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ সাহিত্য]]</text>
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''' মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে ({{lang-en| Martin Wickramasinghe}})'''আছিল [[শ্ৰীলংকা]]ৰ এজন [[লেখক]] তথা [[সাংবাদিক]]। তেওঁৰ কিতাপসমূহ বিভিন্ন ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.martinwickramasinghe.info/english/author/|title=Martin Wickramasinghe: About Author|website=www.martinwickramasinghe.info|access-date=2017-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহেক প্ৰায়ে আধুনিক সিংহল সাহিত্যৰ জনক হিচাপে বিবেচিত কৰা হয়।&lt;ref name=Abeysinghe&gt;[http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&amp;page=article-details&amp;code_title=2650 Martin Wickramasinghe: Literary colossus of the last Century] by W. A. Abeysinghe (Island) Accessed 2016-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Wickramasinghe&gt;[http://archives.dailynews.lk/2010/05/26/art01.asp Biographical sketch of Martin Wickramasinghe] by Ranga Wickramasinghe (Daily News) Accessed 2016-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Saparamadu&gt;[https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2009/06/14/jun06.asp He wrote for children too]  by Sumana Saparamadu (Sunday Observer) Accessed he dies in 1976-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
[[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ সাহিত্য]]</text>
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        <id>40600</id>
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''' মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে ({{lang-en| Martin Wickramasinghe}})'''আছিল [[শ্ৰীলংকা]]ৰ এজন [[লেখক]] তথা [[সাংবাদিক]]। তেওঁৰ কিতাপসমূহ বিভিন্ন ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.martinwickramasinghe.info/english/author/|title=Martin Wickramasinghe: About Author|website=www.martinwickramasinghe.info|access-date=2017-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহেক প্ৰায়ে আধুনিক সিংহল সাহিত্যৰ জনক হিচাপে বিবেচিত কৰা হয়।&lt;ref name=Abeysinghe&gt;[http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&amp;page=article-details&amp;code_title=2650 Martin Wickramasinghe: Literary colossus of the last Century] by W. A. Abeysinghe (Island) Accessed 2016-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Wickramasinghe&gt;[http://archives.dailynews.lk/2010/05/26/art01.asp Biographical sketch of Martin Wickramasinghe] by Ranga Wickramasinghe (Daily News) Accessed 2016-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Saparamadu&gt;[https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2009/06/14/jun06.asp He wrote for children too]  by Sumana Saparamadu (Sunday Observer) Accessed he dies in 1976-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে মুঠ ৮৫ খন কিতাপ লিখিছিল তথা প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। ২০ বছৰ বয়সত লিখা আৰু এবছৰ পিছত প্ৰকাশিত তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম কিতাপখন ইংৰাজী যুক্তিবাদ আৰু ঊনবিংশ শতিকাৰ সাংস্কৃতিক নৃতত্ত্বৰ ওপৰত  লিখিছিল। বিৱৰ্তনৰ তত্ত্বৰ ওপৰতো বিস্তৃতভাৱে এখন কিতাপ লিখিছিল।

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
[[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ সাহিত্য]]</text>
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''' মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে ({{lang-en| Martin Wickramasinghe}})'''আছিল [[শ্ৰীলংকা]]ৰ এজন [[লেখক]] তথা [[সাংবাদিক]]। তেওঁৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ নাম আছিল  
লামা হেৱেজ ডন মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে। তেওঁৰ কিতাপসমূহ বিভিন্ন ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.martinwickramasinghe.info/english/author/|title=Martin Wickramasinghe: About Author|website=www.martinwickramasinghe.info|access-date=2017-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহেক প্ৰায়ে আধুনিক সিংহল সাহিত্যৰ জনক হিচাপে বিবেচিত কৰা হয়।&lt;ref name=Abeysinghe&gt;[http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&amp;page=article-details&amp;code_title=2650 Martin Wickramasinghe: Literary colossus of the last Century] by W. A. Abeysinghe (Island) Accessed 2016-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Wickramasinghe&gt;[http://archives.dailynews.lk/2010/05/26/art01.asp Biographical sketch of Martin Wickramasinghe] by Ranga Wickramasinghe (Daily News) Accessed 2016-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Saparamadu&gt;[https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2009/06/14/jun06.asp He wrote for children too]  by Sumana Saparamadu (Sunday Observer) Accessed he dies in 1976-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে মুঠ ৮৫ খন কিতাপ লিখিছিল তথা প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। ২০ বছৰ বয়সত লিখা আৰু এবছৰ পিছত প্ৰকাশিত তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম কিতাপখন ইংৰাজী যুক্তিবাদ আৰু ঊনবিংশ শতিকাৰ সাংস্কৃতিক নৃতত্ত্বৰ ওপৰত  লিখিছিল। বিৱৰ্তনৰ তত্ত্বৰ ওপৰতো বিস্তৃতভাৱে এখন কিতাপ লিখিছিল।

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
[[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ সাহিত্য]]</text>
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''' মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে ({{lang-en| Martin Wickramasinghe}})'''আছিল [[শ্ৰীলংকা]]ৰ এজন [[লেখক]] তথা [[সাংবাদিক]]। তেওঁৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ নাম আছিল  
লামা হেৱেজ ডন মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে। তেওঁৰ কিতাপসমূহ বিভিন্ন ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.martinwickramasinghe.info/english/author/|title=Martin Wickramasinghe: About Author|website=www.martinwickramasinghe.info|access-date=2017-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহেক প্ৰায়ে আধুনিক সিংহল সাহিত্যৰ জনক হিচাপে বিবেচিত কৰা হয়।&lt;ref name=Abeysinghe&gt;[http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&amp;page=article-details&amp;code_title=2650 Martin Wickramasinghe: Literary colossus of the last Century] by W. A. Abeysinghe (Island) Accessed 2016-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Wickramasinghe&gt;[http://archives.dailynews.lk/2010/05/26/art01.asp Biographical sketch of Martin Wickramasinghe] by Ranga Wickramasinghe (Daily News) Accessed 2016-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Saparamadu&gt;[https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2009/06/14/jun06.asp He wrote for children too]  by Sumana Saparamadu (Sunday Observer) Accessed he dies in 1976-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে মুঠ ৮৫ খন কিতাপ লিখিছিল তথা প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। ২০ বছৰ বয়সত লিখা আৰু এবছৰ পিছত প্ৰকাশিত তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম কিতাপখন ইংৰাজী যুক্তিবাদ আৰু ঊনবিংশ শতিকাৰ সাংস্কৃতিক নৃতত্ত্বৰ ওপৰত  লিখিছিল। বিৱৰ্তনৰ তত্ত্বৰ ওপৰতো বিস্তৃতভাৱে এখন কিতাপ লিখিছিল।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
 লামা হেৱেজ ডন মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহেৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৯০ চনৰ মে' মাহৰ ২৯ তাৰিখে  গালে জিলাৰ কোগগালা চহৰত । পিতৃৰ নাম আছিল লামাহেৱেজ ডন বাস্তিয়ান ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে আৰু মাতৃৰ নাম আছিল মাগালে বালাপিটিয়া লিয়ানাগে থোচচোহামি। পিতৃ-মাতৃৰ তেওঁ একমাত্ৰ পুত্ৰ সন্তান আছিল।

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
[[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ সাহিত্য]]</text>
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''' মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে ({{lang-en| Martin Wickramasinghe}})'''আছিল [[শ্ৰীলংকা]]ৰ এজন [[লেখক]] তথা [[সাংবাদিক]]। তেওঁৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ নাম আছিল  
লামা হেৱেজ ডন মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে। তেওঁৰ কিতাপসমূহ বিভিন্ন ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.martinwickramasinghe.info/english/author/|title=Martin Wickramasinghe: About Author|website=www.martinwickramasinghe.info|access-date=2017-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহেক প্ৰায়ে আধুনিক সিংহল সাহিত্যৰ জনক হিচাপে বিবেচিত কৰা হয়।&lt;ref name=Abeysinghe&gt;[http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&amp;page=article-details&amp;code_title=2650 Martin Wickramasinghe: Literary colossus of the last Century] by W. A. Abeysinghe (Island) Accessed 2016-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Wickramasinghe&gt;[http://archives.dailynews.lk/2010/05/26/art01.asp Biographical sketch of Martin Wickramasinghe] by Ranga Wickramasinghe (Daily News) Accessed 2016-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Saparamadu&gt;[https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2009/06/14/jun06.asp He wrote for children too]  by Sumana Saparamadu (Sunday Observer) Accessed he dies in 1976-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে মুঠ ৮৫ খন কিতাপ লিখিছিল তথা প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। ২০ বছৰ বয়সত লিখা আৰু এবছৰ পিছত প্ৰকাশিত তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম কিতাপখন ইংৰাজী যুক্তিবাদ আৰু ঊনবিংশ শতিকাৰ সাংস্কৃতিক নৃতত্ত্বৰ ওপৰত  লিখিছিল। বিৱৰ্তনৰ তত্ত্বৰ ওপৰতো বিস্তৃতভাৱে এখন কিতাপ লিখিছিল।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
লামা হেৱেজ ডন মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহেৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৯০ চনৰ মে' মাহৰ ২৯ তাৰিখে  গালে জিলাৰ কোগগালা চহৰত । পিতৃৰ নাম আছিল লামাহেৱেজ ডন বাস্তিয়ান ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে আৰু মাতৃৰ নাম আছিল মাগালে বালাপিটিয়া লিয়ানাগে থোচচোহামি। পিতৃ-মাতৃৰ তেওঁ একমাত্ৰ পুত্ৰ সন্তান আছিল।

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
[[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ সাহিত্য]]</text>
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''' মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে ({{lang-en| Martin Wickramasinghe}})'''আছিল [[শ্ৰীলংকা]]ৰ এজন [[লেখক]] তথা [[সাংবাদিক]]। তেওঁৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ নাম আছিল  
লামা হেৱেজ ডন মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে। তেওঁৰ কিতাপসমূহ বিভিন্ন ভাষালৈ অনুবাদ হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.martinwickramasinghe.info/english/author/|title=Martin Wickramasinghe: About Author|website=www.martinwickramasinghe.info|access-date=2017-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহেক প্ৰায়ে আধুনিক সিংহল সাহিত্যৰ জনক হিচাপে বিবেচিত কৰা হয়।&lt;ref name=Abeysinghe&gt;[http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&amp;page=article-details&amp;code_title=2650 Martin Wickramasinghe: Literary colossus of the last Century] by W. A. Abeysinghe (Island) Accessed 2016-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Wickramasinghe&gt;[http://archives.dailynews.lk/2010/05/26/art01.asp Biographical sketch of Martin Wickramasinghe] by Ranga Wickramasinghe (Daily News) Accessed 2016-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Saparamadu&gt;[https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2009/06/14/jun06.asp He wrote for children too]  by Sumana Saparamadu (Sunday Observer) Accessed he dies in 1976-09-27&lt;/ref&gt;ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে মুঠ ৮৫ খন কিতাপ লিখিছিল তথা প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল। ২০ বছৰ বয়সত লিখা আৰু এবছৰ পিছত প্ৰকাশিত তেওঁৰ প্ৰথম কিতাপখন ইংৰাজী যুক্তিবাদ আৰু ঊনবিংশ শতিকাৰ সাংস্কৃতিক নৃতত্ত্বৰ ওপৰত  লিখিছিল। বিৱৰ্তনৰ তত্ত্বৰ ওপৰতো বিস্তৃতভাৱে এখন কিতাপ লিখিছিল।

===প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন===
লামা হেৱেজ ডন মাৰ্টিন ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহেৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৮৯০ চনৰ মে' মাহৰ ২৯ তাৰিখে  গালে জিলাৰ কোগগালা চহৰত ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title= Martin Wickramasinghe describes father Peace Officer Bastian Wickramasinghe 's skill in investigating crime in this last section of the sixth chapter of Upan Da Sita |url= http://www.island.lk/2002/08/18/featur01.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; পিতৃৰ নাম আছিল লামাহেৱেজ ডন বাস্তিয়ান ৱিক্ৰমাসিংহে আৰু মাতৃৰ নাম আছিল মাগালে বালাপিটিয়া লিয়ানাগে থোচচোহামি। পিতৃ-মাতৃৰ তেওঁ একমাত্ৰ পুত্ৰ সন্তান আছিল।

==তথ্যৰ উৎস==
[[শ্ৰেণী:মৃত ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ ব্যক্তি]][[শ্ৰেণী: শ্ৰীলংকাৰ সাহিত্য]]</text>
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      <comment>&quot;[[:bn:Special:Redirect/revision/7762043|হাবিবুর_রহমান_(নৃত্য_পরিচালক)]]&quot; পৃষ্ঠাৰ পাতনি অনুচ্ছেদটো অনুবাদ কৰি সৃষ্টি কৰা হৈছে</comment>
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      <text bytes="2292" sha1="k6n1aa82e0kvrg8k9x335sc9ydncn3k" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=|native_name=|native_name_lang=bn|image=Bangladeshi film dance choreographer Habibur Rahman.jpg|caption=২০১৯ সালে নৃত্য পরিচালক হাবিবুর রহমান|birth_name=|birth_date=১ সেপ্টেম্বর|death_date=|nationality=বাংলাদেশী|occupation=নৃত্য পরিচালক|years_active=২০০৬ - বর্তমান|notable_works=|awards=[[জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্র পুরস্কার (বাংলাদেশ)|জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্র পুরস্কার]] (২০১৯)}}'''হবিবুৰ ৰহমান''' এজন বাংলাদেশী চলচ্চিত্ৰ নৃত্য পৰিচালক আৰু নৃত্য পৰিচালক। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=প্রতিবেদক|first=নিজস্ব|date=2020-04-23|language=bn|title=সাহায্য নয়, পারিশ্রমিক চান নৃত্য পরিচালক|url=https://www.prothomalo.com/entertainment/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95|accessdate=2024-09-01|work=[[দৈনিক প্রথম আলো]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ২০১৯ চনত ৪৪ সংখ্যক ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা প্ৰদান অনুষ্ঠানত তেওঁ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ নৃত্য পৰিচালক শাখাত ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় চলচ্চিত্ৰ বঁটা লাভ কৰিছিল মনের মতো মানুষ পাইলাম না ছবিৰ বাবে ৷ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-16|language=bn|title=জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্র পুরস্কার প্রদান অনুষ্ঠান রোববার|url=https://banglanews24.com/entertainment/news/bd/835631.details|accessdate=2024-09-01|work=banglanews24.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==তথ্যসূত্র==</text>
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    <title>পদ্মা নদী</title>
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        <id>42787</id>
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      <comment>নতুন পৃষ্ঠা:  {{Infobox river | name                = The Padma River &lt;br /&gt;পদ্মা নদী | image               = Rajshahi T Bandh 10.jpg | image_alt           = Padma River in Bangladesh | image_caption       = Padma River in Bangladesh | source1_location    = Bifurcation of the [[Ganges]] at [[Giria, India]], and The Gangotri Glacier in the middle of Himalayans | pushpin_map         = Bangladesh | pushpin_map_size    =  | pushpin_map_caption = Location in B...</comment>
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{{Infobox river
| name                = The Padma River &lt;br /&gt;পদ্মা নদী
| image               = Rajshahi T Bandh 10.jpg
| image_alt           = Padma River in Bangladesh
| image_caption       = Padma River in Bangladesh
| source1_location    = Bifurcation of the [[Ganges]] at [[Giria, India]], and The Gangotri Glacier in the middle of Himalayans
| pushpin_map         = Bangladesh
| pushpin_map_size    = 
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bangladesh
| mouth_location      = [[Bay of Bengal]]
| subdivision_type1   = Countries
| subdivision_name1   = [[Bangladesh]]
| subdivision_type2   = Districts
| subdivision_name2   = {{hlist|[[Munshiganj District|Munshiganj]] | [[Pabna District|Pabna]] | [[Manikganj District|Manikganj]] | [[Rajshahi District|Rajshahi]] | [[Kushtia District|Kushtia]] | [[Nawabganj District|Nawabganj]] | [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]] | [[Madaripur District|Madaripur]] | [[Rajbari District|Rajbari]] | [[Shariatpur District|Shariatpur]] | [[Chandpur District|Chandpur]]}}
| length              = {{convert|356|km}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Geologic Framework&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Allison |first=Mead A. |date=Summer 1998 |title=Geologic Framework and Environmental Status of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta |journal=Journal of Coastal Research |publisher=Coastal Education &amp; Research Foundation, Inc. |volume=13 |number=3 |pages=826–836 |jstor=4298836}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| discharge1_avg      = Annual average:
: {{convert|35000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
During [[monsoon]] season:
: {{convert|750000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
During dry season:
: {{convert|15000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
| river_system        = [[Ganges River System]]
| bridges             = [[Padma Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lalon Shah Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hardinge Bridge]]
}}
[[File:Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basins.jpg|right|thumb|275px|পদ্মকে ধৰি বংগ উপসাগৰলৈ বৈ যোৱা প্ৰধান নদীসমূহ দেখুওৱা এখন মানচিত্ৰ।]]
'''পদ্মা '''  ({{lang-en|Podma}}. [[বাংলাদেশ]] ৰ এখন প্ৰধান নদী।  ই [[গংগা]] নদীৰ মূল, দক্ষিণ-পূব দিশলৈ {{convert|356|km|mi}} ৰ বাবে বৈ গৈ মেঘনা নদীৰ সৈতে বংগ উপসাগৰৰ ওচৰত লগ হৈ প্ৰবাহিত হৈছে। ৰাজশাহি নগৰ পদ্মা নদীৰ পাৰতে অৱস্থিত।.&lt;ref name=&quot;হোসেইন&quot;&gt;Hossain ML, Mahmud J, Islam J, Khokon ZH and Islam S (eds.) (2005) Padma, Tatthyakosh Vol. 1 and 2, Dhaka, Bangladesh, p. 182.&lt;/ref&gt;. ১৯৬৬ চনৰ পৰা ৬৬ হাজাৰ হেক্টৰৰো অধিক মাটি পদ্মা নদীৰ খহনীয়াৰ কবলত পৰিছে। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Over 66,000 hectares lost to Padma since 1967: NASA report |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/country/news/over-66000-hectares-lost-padma-1967-nasa-report-1633810 |access-date=14 September 2018 |newspaper=The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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{{Infobox river
| name                = The Padma River &lt;br /&gt;পদ্মা নদী
| image               = Rajshahi T Bandh 10.jpg
| image_alt           = Padma River in Bangladesh
| image_caption       = Padma River in Bangladesh
| source1_location    = Bifurcation of the [[Ganges]] at [[Giria, India]], and The Gangotri Glacier in the middle of Himalayans
| pushpin_map         = Bangladesh
| pushpin_map_size    = 
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bangladesh
| mouth_location      = [[Bay of Bengal]]
| subdivision_type1   = Countries
| subdivision_name1   = [[Bangladesh]]
| subdivision_type2   = Districts
| subdivision_name2   = {{hlist|[[Munshiganj District|Munshiganj]] | [[Pabna District|Pabna]] | [[Manikganj District|Manikganj]] | [[Rajshahi District|Rajshahi]] | [[Kushtia District|Kushtia]] | [[Nawabganj District|Nawabganj]] | [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]] | [[Madaripur District|Madaripur]] | [[Rajbari District|Rajbari]] | [[Shariatpur District|Shariatpur]] | [[Chandpur District|Chandpur]]}}
| length              = {{convert|356|km}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Geologic Framework&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Allison |first=Mead A. |date=Summer 1998 |title=Geologic Framework and Environmental Status of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta |journal=Journal of Coastal Research |publisher=Coastal Education &amp; Research Foundation, Inc. |volume=13 |number=3 |pages=826–836 |jstor=4298836}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| discharge1_avg      = Annual average:
: {{convert|35000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
During [[monsoon]] season:
: {{convert|750000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
During dry season:
: {{convert|15000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
| river_system        = [[Ganges River System]]
| bridges             = [[Padma Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lalon Shah Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hardinge Bridge]]
}}
[[File:Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basins.jpg|right|thumb|275px|পদ্মকে ধৰি বংগ উপসাগৰলৈ বৈ যোৱা প্ৰধান নদীসমূহ দেখুওৱা এখন মানচিত্ৰ।]]
'''পদ্মা '''  ({{lang-en|Podma}}. [[বাংলাদেশ]] ৰ এখন প্ৰধান নদী।  ই [[গংগা]] নদীৰ মূল, দক্ষিণ-পূব দিশলৈ {{convert|356|km|mi}} ৰ বাবে বৈ গৈ মেঘনা নদীৰ সৈতে বংগ উপসাগৰৰ ওচৰত লগ হৈ প্ৰবাহিত হৈছে। ৰাজশাহি নগৰ পদ্মা নদীৰ পাৰতে অৱস্থিত।.&lt;ref name=&quot;হোসেইন&quot;&gt;Hossain ML, Mahmud J, Islam J, Khokon ZH and Islam S (eds.) (2005) Padma, Tatthyakosh Vol. 1 and 2, Dhaka, Bangladesh, p. 182.&lt;/ref&gt;. ১৯৬৬ চনৰ পৰা ৬৬ হাজাৰ হেক্টৰৰো অধিক মাটি পদ্মা নদীৰ খহনীয়াৰ কবলত পৰিছে। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Over 66,000 hectares lost to Padma since 1967: NASA report |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/country/news/over-66000-hectares-lost-padma-1967-nasa-report-1633810 |access-date=14 September 2018 |newspaper=The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ইতিহাস ==


==উৎস==</text>
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{{Infobox river
| name                = The Padma River &lt;br /&gt;পদ্মা নদী
| image               = Rajshahi T Bandh 10.jpg
| image_alt           = Padma River in Bangladesh
| image_caption       = Padma River in Bangladesh
| source1_location    = Bifurcation of the [[Ganges]] at [[Giria, India]], and The Gangotri Glacier in the middle of Himalayans
| pushpin_map         = Bangladesh
| pushpin_map_size    = 
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bangladesh
| mouth_location      = [[Bay of Bengal]]
| subdivision_type1   = Countries
| subdivision_name1   = [[Bangladesh]]
| subdivision_type2   = Districts
| subdivision_name2   = {{hlist|[[Munshiganj District|Munshiganj]] | [[Pabna District|Pabna]] | [[Manikganj District|Manikganj]] | [[Rajshahi District|Rajshahi]] | [[Kushtia District|Kushtia]] | [[Nawabganj District|Nawabganj]] | [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]] | [[Madaripur District|Madaripur]] | [[Rajbari District|Rajbari]] | [[Shariatpur District|Shariatpur]] | [[Chandpur District|Chandpur]]}}
| length              = {{convert|356|km}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Geologic Framework&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Allison |first=Mead A. |date=Summer 1998 |title=Geologic Framework and Environmental Status of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta |journal=Journal of Coastal Research |publisher=Coastal Education &amp; Research Foundation, Inc. |volume=13 |number=3 |pages=826–836 |jstor=4298836}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| discharge1_avg      = Annual average:
: {{convert|35000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
During [[monsoon]] season:
: {{convert|750000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
During dry season:
: {{convert|15000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
| river_system        = [[Ganges River System]]
| bridges             = [[Padma Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lalon Shah Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hardinge Bridge]]
}}
[[File:Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basins.jpg|right|thumb|275px|পদ্মকে ধৰি বংগ উপসাগৰলৈ বৈ যোৱা প্ৰধান নদীসমূহ দেখুওৱা এখন মানচিত্ৰ।]]
'''পদ্মা '''  ({{lang-en|Podma}}. [[বাংলাদেশ]] ৰ এখন প্ৰধান নদী।  ই [[গংগা]] নদীৰ মূল, দক্ষিণ-পূব দিশলৈ {{convert|356|km|mi}} ৰ বাবে বৈ গৈ মেঘনা নদীৰ সৈতে বংগ উপসাগৰৰ ওচৰত লগ হৈ প্ৰবাহিত হৈছে। বাংলাদেশৰ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ চহৰ ৰাজশাহি নগৰ পদ্মা নদীৰ পাৰতে অৱস্থিত।.&lt;ref name=&quot;হোসেইন&quot;&gt;Hossain ML, Mahmud J, Islam J, Khokon ZH and Islam S (eds.) (2005) Padma, Tatthyakosh Vol. 1 and 2, Dhaka, Bangladesh, p. 182.&lt;/ref&gt;. ১৯৬৬ চনৰ পৰা ৬৬ হাজাৰ হেক্টৰৰো অধিক মাটি পদ্মা নদীৰ খহনীয়াৰ কবলত পৰিছে। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Over 66,000 hectares lost to Padma since 1967: NASA report |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/country/news/over-66000-hectares-lost-padma-1967-nasa-report-1633810 |access-date=14 September 2018 |newspaper=The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ইতিহাস ==


==উৎস==</text>
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{{Infobox river
| name                = The Padma River &lt;br /&gt;পদ্মা নদী
| image               = Rajshahi T Bandh 10.jpg
| image_alt           = Padma River in Bangladesh
| image_caption       = Padma River in Bangladesh
| source1_location    = Bifurcation of the [[Ganges]] at [[Giria, India]], and The Gangotri Glacier in the middle of Himalayans
| pushpin_map         = Bangladesh
| pushpin_map_size    = 
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bangladesh
| mouth_location      = [[Bay of Bengal]]
| subdivision_type1   = Countries
| subdivision_name1   = [[Bangladesh]]
| subdivision_type2   = Districts
| subdivision_name2   = {{hlist|[[Munshiganj District|Munshiganj]] | [[Pabna District|Pabna]] | [[Manikganj District|Manikganj]] | [[Rajshahi District|Rajshahi]] | [[Kushtia District|Kushtia]] | [[Nawabganj District|Nawabganj]] | [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]] | [[Madaripur District|Madaripur]] | [[Rajbari District|Rajbari]] | [[Shariatpur District|Shariatpur]] | [[Chandpur District|Chandpur]]}}
| length              = {{convert|356|km}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Geologic Framework&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Allison |first=Mead A. |date=Summer 1998 |title=Geologic Framework and Environmental Status of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta |journal=Journal of Coastal Research |publisher=Coastal Education &amp; Research Foundation, Inc. |volume=13 |number=3 |pages=826–836 |jstor=4298836}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| discharge1_avg      = Annual average:
: {{convert|35000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
During [[monsoon]] season:
: {{convert|750000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
During dry season:
: {{convert|15000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
| river_system        = [[Ganges River System]]
| bridges             = [[Padma Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lalon Shah Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hardinge Bridge]]
}}
[[File:Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basins.jpg|right|thumb|275px|পদ্মকে ধৰি বংগ উপসাগৰলৈ বৈ যোৱা প্ৰধান নদীসমূহ দেখুওৱা এখন মানচিত্ৰ।]]
'''পদ্মা '''  ({{lang-en|Podma}}. [[বাংলাদেশ]] ৰ এখন প্ৰধান নদী।  ই [[গংগা]] নদীৰ মূল, দক্ষিণ-পূব দিশলৈ {{convert|356|km|mi}} ৰ বাবে বৈ গৈ মেঘনা নদীৰ সৈতে বংগ উপসাগৰৰ ওচৰত লগ হৈ প্ৰবাহিত হৈছে। বাংলাদেশৰ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ চহৰ ৰাজশাহি নগৰ পদ্মা নদীৰ পাৰতে অৱস্থিত।.&lt;ref name=&quot;হোসেইন&quot;&gt;Hossain ML, Mahmud J, Islam J, Khokon ZH and Islam S (eds.) (2005) Padma, Tatthyakosh Vol. 1 and 2, Dhaka, Bangladesh, p. 182.&lt;/ref&gt;. ১৯৬৬ চনৰ পৰা ৬৬ হাজাৰ হেক্টৰৰো অধিক মাটি পদ্মা নদীৰ খহনীয়াৰ কবলত পৰিছে। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Over 66,000 hectares lost to Padma since 1967: NASA report |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/country/news/over-66000-hectares-lost-padma-1967-nasa-report-1633810 |access-date=14 September 2018 |newspaper=The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ইতিহাস ==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
পদ্মাঃ [[সংস্কৃত]] অৰ্থ [[পদুম ফুল]], প্ৰাচীন হিন্দু লিপিত [[লক্ষ্মী]] দেৱীৰ উপনাম হিচাপে উল্লেখ কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Williams |first1=George M. |date=2008 |title=Handbook of Hindu Mythology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N7LOZfwCDpEC&amp;pg=PA198 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-533261-2 |page=198}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!--including the [[Veda]]s, the [[Purana]]s,&lt;ref&gt;[[Padma Purana]]&lt;/ref&gt; the [[Ramayana]] and the [[Mahabharata]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} In all the epic stories, the river is--&gt;

[[File:Boat at padma Bridge.jpg|thumb|পদ্মা নৈত যন্ত্ৰচালিত নাও]]

==উৎস==</text>
      <sha1>3kjzefj2m7pucwtsrg6z55kjqm33qrj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448721</id>
      <parentid>448716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T10:41:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>পৱন বৰ্মন</username>
        <id>42787</id>
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      <text bytes="4102" sha1="ofvvi8a5iduzt6e3dnquyqe8zvfi4lm" xml:space="preserve">{{under construction}} 

{{Infobox river
| name                = The Padma River &lt;br /&gt;পদ্মা নদী
| image               = Rajshahi T Bandh 10.jpg
| image_alt           = Padma River in Bangladesh
| image_caption       = Padma River in Bangladesh
| source1_location    = Bifurcation of the [[Ganges]] at [[Giria, India]], and The Gangotri Glacier in the middle of Himalayans
| pushpin_map         = Bangladesh
| pushpin_map_size    = 
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bangladesh
| mouth_location      = [[Bay of Bengal]]
| subdivision_type1   = Countries
| subdivision_name1   = [[Bangladesh]]
| subdivision_type2   = Districts
| subdivision_name2   = {{hlist|[[Munshiganj District|Munshiganj]] | [[Pabna District|Pabna]] | [[Manikganj District|Manikganj]] | [[Rajshahi District|Rajshahi]] | [[Kushtia District|Kushtia]] | [[Nawabganj District|Nawabganj]] | [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]] | [[Madaripur District|Madaripur]] | [[Rajbari District|Rajbari]] | [[Shariatpur District|Shariatpur]] | [[Chandpur District|Chandpur]]}}
| length              = {{convert|356|km}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Geologic Framework&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Allison |first=Mead A. |date=Summer 1998 |title=Geologic Framework and Environmental Status of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta |journal=Journal of Coastal Research |publisher=Coastal Education &amp; Research Foundation, Inc. |volume=13 |number=3 |pages=826–836 |jstor=4298836}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| discharge1_avg      = Annual average:
: {{convert|35000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
During [[monsoon]] season:
: {{convert|750000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
During dry season:
: {{convert|15000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
| river_system        = [[Ganges River System]]
| bridges             = [[Padma Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lalon Shah Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hardinge Bridge]]
}}
[[File:Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basins.jpg|right|thumb|275px|পদ্মকে ধৰি বংগ উপসাগৰলৈ বৈ যোৱা প্ৰধান নদীসমূহ দেখুওৱা এখন মানচিত্ৰ।]]
'''পদ্মা '''  ({{lang-en|Podma}}. [[বাংলাদেশ]] ৰ এখন প্ৰধান নদী।  ই [[গংগা]] নদীৰ মূল, দক্ষিণ-পূব দিশলৈ {{convert|356|km|mi}} ৰ বাবে বৈ গৈ মেঘনা নদীৰ সৈতে বংগ উপসাগৰৰ ওচৰত লগ হৈ প্ৰবাহিত হৈছে। বাংলাদেশৰ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ চহৰ ৰাজশাহি নগৰ পদ্মা নদীৰ পাৰতে অৱস্থিত।.&lt;ref name=&quot;হোসেইন&quot;&gt;Hossain ML, Mahmud J, Islam J, Khokon ZH and Islam S (eds.) (2005) Padma, Tatthyakosh Vol. 1 and 2, Dhaka, Bangladesh, p. 182.&lt;/ref&gt;. ১৯৬৬ চনৰ পৰা ৬৬ হাজাৰ হেক্টৰৰো অধিক মাটি পদ্মা নদীৰ খহনীয়াৰ কবলত পৰিছে। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Over 66,000 hectares lost to Padma since 1967: NASA report |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/country/news/over-66000-hectares-lost-padma-1967-nasa-report-1633810 |access-date=14 September 2018 |newspaper=The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ইতিহাস ==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
পদ্মাঃ [[সংস্কৃত]] অৰ্থ [[পদুম ফুল]], প্ৰাচীন হিন্দু লিপিত [[লক্ষ্মী]] দেৱীৰ উপনাম হিচাপে উল্লেখ কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Williams |first1=George M. |date=2008 |title=Handbook of Hindu Mythology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N7LOZfwCDpEC&amp;pg=PA198 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-533261-2 |page=198}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!--including the [[Veda]]s, the [[Purana]]s,&lt;ref&gt;[[Padma Purana]]&lt;/ref&gt; the [[Ramayana]] and the [[Mahabharata]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} In all the epic stories, the river is--&gt;

[[File:Boat at padma Bridge.jpg|thumb|পদ্মা নৈত যন্ত্ৰচালিত নাও]]

==উৎস==</text>
      <sha1>ofvvi8a5iduzt6e3dnquyqe8zvfi4lm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448732</id>
      <parentid>448721</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T10:59:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>পৱন বৰ্মন</username>
        <id>42787</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ইতিহাস */</comment>
      <origin>448732</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5160" sha1="oej97ijmeskhot83qk2z6llv15ax1wj" xml:space="preserve">{{under construction}} 

{{Infobox river
| name                = The Padma River &lt;br /&gt;পদ্মা নদী
| image               = Rajshahi T Bandh 10.jpg
| image_alt           = Padma River in Bangladesh
| image_caption       = Padma River in Bangladesh
| source1_location    = Bifurcation of the [[Ganges]] at [[Giria, India]], and The Gangotri Glacier in the middle of Himalayans
| pushpin_map         = Bangladesh
| pushpin_map_size    = 
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bangladesh
| mouth_location      = [[Bay of Bengal]]
| subdivision_type1   = Countries
| subdivision_name1   = [[Bangladesh]]
| subdivision_type2   = Districts
| subdivision_name2   = {{hlist|[[Munshiganj District|Munshiganj]] | [[Pabna District|Pabna]] | [[Manikganj District|Manikganj]] | [[Rajshahi District|Rajshahi]] | [[Kushtia District|Kushtia]] | [[Nawabganj District|Nawabganj]] | [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]] | [[Madaripur District|Madaripur]] | [[Rajbari District|Rajbari]] | [[Shariatpur District|Shariatpur]] | [[Chandpur District|Chandpur]]}}
| length              = {{convert|356|km}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Geologic Framework&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Allison |first=Mead A. |date=Summer 1998 |title=Geologic Framework and Environmental Status of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta |journal=Journal of Coastal Research |publisher=Coastal Education &amp; Research Foundation, Inc. |volume=13 |number=3 |pages=826–836 |jstor=4298836}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| discharge1_avg      = Annual average:
: {{convert|35000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
During [[monsoon]] season:
: {{convert|750000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
During dry season:
: {{convert|15000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
| river_system        = [[Ganges River System]]
| bridges             = [[Padma Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lalon Shah Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hardinge Bridge]]
}}
[[File:Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basins.jpg|right|thumb|275px|পদ্মকে ধৰি বংগ উপসাগৰলৈ বৈ যোৱা প্ৰধান নদীসমূহ দেখুওৱা এখন মানচিত্ৰ।]]
'''পদ্মা '''  ({{lang-en|Podma}}. [[বাংলাদেশ]] ৰ এখন প্ৰধান নদী।  ই [[গংগা]] নদীৰ মূল, দক্ষিণ-পূব দিশলৈ {{convert|356|km|mi}} ৰ বাবে বৈ গৈ মেঘনা নদীৰ সৈতে বংগ উপসাগৰৰ ওচৰত লগ হৈ প্ৰবাহিত হৈছে। বাংলাদেশৰ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ চহৰ ৰাজশাহি নগৰ পদ্মা নদীৰ পাৰতে অৱস্থিত।.&lt;ref name=&quot;হোসেইন&quot;&gt;Hossain ML, Mahmud J, Islam J, Khokon ZH and Islam S (eds.) (2005) Padma, Tatthyakosh Vol. 1 and 2, Dhaka, Bangladesh, p. 182.&lt;/ref&gt;. ১৯৬৬ চনৰ পৰা ৬৬ হাজাৰ হেক্টৰৰো অধিক মাটি পদ্মা নদীৰ খহনীয়াৰ কবলত পৰিছে। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Over 66,000 hectares lost to Padma since 1967: NASA report |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/country/news/over-66000-hectares-lost-padma-1967-nasa-report-1633810 |access-date=14 September 2018 |newspaper=The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ইতিহাস ==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
পদ্মাঃ [[সংস্কৃত]] অৰ্থ [[পদুম ফুল]], প্ৰাচীন হিন্দু লিপিত [[লক্ষ্মী]] দেৱীৰ উপনাম হিচাপে উল্লেখ কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Williams |first1=George M. |date=2008 |title=Handbook of Hindu Mythology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N7LOZfwCDpEC&amp;pg=PA198 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-533261-2 |page=198}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!--including the [[Veda]]s, the [[Purana]]s,&lt;ref&gt;[[Padma Purana]]&lt;/ref&gt; the [[Ramayana]] and the [[Mahabharata]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} In all the epic stories, the river is--&gt;

[[File:Boat at padma Bridge.jpg|thumb|পদ্মা নৈত যন্ত্ৰচালিত নাও]]

''পদ্মা'' নামটো গংগাৰ গতিপথৰ তলৰ অংশ ভাগীৰথি নদীৰ বিছিন্ন বিন্দুৰ তলৰ অংশটোক দিয়া হৈছে, যিটো গংগা নদীৰ আন এক উপনৈ যাক [[হুগলী নদী] বুলিও জনা যায়। ]. পদ্মাই, সম্ভৱতঃ, বিভিন্ন সময়ত কেইবাটাও সুঁতিৰ মাজেৰে বৈ গৈছিল। কিছুমান লেখকে কয় যে গংগা নদীৰ বদ্বীপ অংশত থকা প্ৰতিখন উপনৈ এটা পুৰণি প্ৰধান সুঁতিৰ অৱশিষ্ট, আৰু পশ্চিমীয়া নদীৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি পূব দিশৰ প্ৰতিখন উপনৈ পূব দিশৰ প্ৰতিখন উপনৈ অৱস্থান চিহ্নিত কৰে।

==উৎস==</text>
      <sha1>oej97ijmeskhot83qk2z6llv15ax1wj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>448735</id>
      <parentid>448732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-26T11:03:29Z</timestamp>
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        <username>পৱন বৰ্মন</username>
        <id>42787</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ইতিহাস */</comment>
      <origin>448735</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5308" sha1="2jwlw8ufs6g7060xzfj9y7efnqmyy2c" xml:space="preserve">{{under construction}} 

{{Infobox river
| name                = The Padma River &lt;br /&gt;পদ্মা নদী
| image               = Rajshahi T Bandh 10.jpg
| image_alt           = Padma River in Bangladesh
| image_caption       = Padma River in Bangladesh
| source1_location    = Bifurcation of the [[Ganges]] at [[Giria, India]], and The Gangotri Glacier in the middle of Himalayans
| pushpin_map         = Bangladesh
| pushpin_map_size    = 
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bangladesh
| mouth_location      = [[Bay of Bengal]]
| subdivision_type1   = Countries
| subdivision_name1   = [[Bangladesh]]
| subdivision_type2   = Districts
| subdivision_name2   = {{hlist|[[Munshiganj District|Munshiganj]] | [[Pabna District|Pabna]] | [[Manikganj District|Manikganj]] | [[Rajshahi District|Rajshahi]] | [[Kushtia District|Kushtia]] | [[Nawabganj District|Nawabganj]] | [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]] | [[Madaripur District|Madaripur]] | [[Rajbari District|Rajbari]] | [[Shariatpur District|Shariatpur]] | [[Chandpur District|Chandpur]]}}
| length              = {{convert|356|km}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Geologic Framework&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Allison |first=Mead A. |date=Summer 1998 |title=Geologic Framework and Environmental Status of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta |journal=Journal of Coastal Research |publisher=Coastal Education &amp; Research Foundation, Inc. |volume=13 |number=3 |pages=826–836 |jstor=4298836}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| discharge1_avg      = Annual average:
: {{convert|35000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
During [[monsoon]] season:
: {{convert|750000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
During dry season:
: {{convert|15000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
| river_system        = [[Ganges River System]]
| bridges             = [[Padma Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lalon Shah Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hardinge Bridge]]
}}
[[File:Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basins.jpg|right|thumb|275px|পদ্মকে ধৰি বংগ উপসাগৰলৈ বৈ যোৱা প্ৰধান নদীসমূহ দেখুওৱা এখন মানচিত্ৰ।]]
'''পদ্মা '''  ({{lang-en|Podma}}. [[বাংলাদেশ]] ৰ এখন প্ৰধান নদী।  ই [[গংগা]] নদীৰ মূল, দক্ষিণ-পূব দিশলৈ {{convert|356|km|mi}} ৰ বাবে বৈ গৈ মেঘনা নদীৰ সৈতে বংগ উপসাগৰৰ ওচৰত লগ হৈ প্ৰবাহিত হৈছে। বাংলাদেশৰ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ চহৰ ৰাজশাহি নগৰ পদ্মা নদীৰ পাৰতে অৱস্থিত।.&lt;ref name=&quot;হোসেইন&quot;&gt;Hossain ML, Mahmud J, Islam J, Khokon ZH and Islam S (eds.) (2005) Padma, Tatthyakosh Vol. 1 and 2, Dhaka, Bangladesh, p. 182.&lt;/ref&gt;. ১৯৬৬ চনৰ পৰা ৬৬ হাজাৰ হেক্টৰৰো অধিক মাটি পদ্মা নদীৰ খহনীয়াৰ কবলত পৰিছে। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Over 66,000 hectares lost to Padma since 1967: NASA report |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/country/news/over-66000-hectares-lost-padma-1967-nasa-report-1633810 |access-date=14 September 2018 |newspaper=The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ইতিহাস ==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
পদ্মাঃ [[সংস্কৃত]] অৰ্থ [[পদুম ফুল]], প্ৰাচীন হিন্দু লিপিত [[লক্ষ্মী]] দেৱীৰ উপনাম হিচাপে উল্লেখ কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Williams |first1=George M. |date=2008 |title=Handbook of Hindu Mythology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N7LOZfwCDpEC&amp;pg=PA198 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-533261-2 |page=198}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!--including the [[Veda]]s, the [[Purana]]s,&lt;ref&gt;[[Padma Purana]]&lt;/ref&gt; the [[Ramayana]] and the [[Mahabharata]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} In all the epic stories, the river is--&gt;

[[File:Boat at padma Bridge.jpg|thumb|পদ্মা নৈত যন্ত্ৰচালিত নাও]]

''পদ্মা'' নামটো গংগাৰ গতিপথৰ তলৰ অংশ ভাগীৰথি নদীৰ বিছিন্ন বিন্দুৰ তলৰ অংশটোক দিয়া হৈছে, যিটো গংগা নদীৰ আন এক উপনৈ যাক [[হুগলী নদী] বুলিও জনা যায়। ]. পদ্মাই, সম্ভৱতঃ, বিভিন্ন সময়ত কেইবাটাও সুঁতিৰ মাজেৰে বৈ গৈছিল। কিছুমান লেখকে কয় যে গংগা নদীৰ বদ্বীপ অংশত থকা প্ৰতিখন উপনৈ এটা পুৰণি প্ৰধান সুঁতিৰ অৱশিষ্ট, আৰু পশ্চিমীয়া নদীৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি পূব দিশৰ প্ৰতিখন উপনৈ পূব দিশৰ প্ৰতিখন উপনৈ অৱস্থান চিহ্নিত কৰে।

=== ভৌগোলিক প্ৰভাৱ ===
[[File:Padma River 1860.jpg|thumb|পদ্মা নৈ পাৰত নাও (১৮৬০ )]]

==উৎস==</text>
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      <text bytes="5304" sha1="9ykhbku3g9g7qwyf0qk0q2bmju4f2j3" xml:space="preserve">{{under construction}} 

{{Infobox river
| name                = The Padma River &lt;br /&gt;পদ্মা নদী
| image               = Rajshahi T Bandh 10.jpg
| image_alt           = Padma River in Bangladesh
| image_caption       = Padma River in Bangladesh
| source1_location    = Bifurcation of the [[Ganges]] at [[Giria, India]], and The Gangotri Glacier in the middle of Himalayans
| pushpin_map         = Bangladesh
| pushpin_map_size    = 
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bangladesh
| mouth_location      = [[Bay of Bengal]]
| subdivision_type1   = Countries
| subdivision_name1   = [[Bangladesh]]
| subdivision_type2   = Districts
| subdivision_name2   = {{hlist|[[Munshiganj District|Munshiganj]] | [[Pabna District|Pabna]] | [[Manikganj District|Manikganj]] | [[Rajshahi District|Rajshahi]] | [[Kushtia District|Kushtia]] | [[Nawabganj District|Nawabganj]] | [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]] | [[Madaripur District|Madaripur]] | [[Rajbari District|Rajbari]] | [[Shariatpur District|Shariatpur]] | [[Chandpur District|Chandpur]]}}
| length              = {{convert|356|km}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Geologic Framework&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Allison |first=Mead A. |date=Summer 1998 |title=Geologic Framework and Environmental Status of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta |journal=Journal of Coastal Research |publisher=Coastal Education &amp; Research Foundation, Inc. |volume=13 |number=3 |pages=826–836 |jstor=4298836}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| discharge1_avg      = Annual average:
: {{convert|35000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
During [[monsoon]] season:
: {{convert|750000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
During dry season:
: {{convert|15000|m3/s|abbr = on}}
| river_system        = [[Ganges River System]]
| bridges             = [[Padma Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lalon Shah Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hardinge Bridge]]
}}
[[File:Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basins.jpg|right|thumb|275px|পদ্মকে ধৰি বংগ উপসাগৰলৈ বৈ যোৱা প্ৰধান নদীসমূহ দেখুওৱা এখন মানচিত্ৰ।]]
'''পদ্মা '''  ({{lang-en|Podma}}. [[বাংলাদেশ]] ৰ এখন প্ৰধান নদী।  ই [[গংগা]] নদীৰ মূল, দক্ষিণ-পূব দিশলৈ {{convert|356|km|mi}} ৰ বাবে বৈ গৈ মেঘনা নদীৰ সৈতে বংগ উপসাগৰৰ ওচৰত লগ হৈ প্ৰবাহিত হৈছে। বাংলাদেশৰ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ চহৰ ৰাজশাহি নগৰ পদ্মা নদীৰ পাৰতে অৱস্থিত।.&lt;ref name=&quot;হোসেইন&quot;&gt;Hossain ML, Mahmud J, Islam J, Khokon ZH and Islam S (eds.) (2005) Padma, Tatthyakosh Vol. 1 and 2, Dhaka, Bangladesh, p. 182.&lt;/ref&gt;. ১৯৬৬ চনৰ পৰা ৬৬ হাজাৰ হেক্টৰৰো অধিক মাটি পদ্মা নদীৰ খহনীয়াৰ কবলত পৰিছে। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Over 66,000 hectares lost to Padma since 1967: NASA report |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/country/news/over-66000-hectares-lost-padma-1967-nasa-report-1633810 |access-date=14 September 2018 |newspaper=The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ইতিহাস ==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
পদ্মাঃ [[সংস্কৃত]] অৰ্থ [[পদুম ফুল]], প্ৰাচীন হিন্দু লিপিত [[লক্ষ্মী]] দেৱীৰ উপনাম হিচাপে উল্লেখ কৰা হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Williams |first1=George M. |date=2008 |title=Handbook of Hindu Mythology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N7LOZfwCDpEC&amp;pg=PA198 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-533261-2 |page=198}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!--including the [[Veda]]s, the [[Purana]]s,&lt;ref&gt;[[Padma Purana]]&lt;/ref&gt; the [[Ramayana]] and the [[Mahabharata]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} In all the epic stories, the river is--&gt;

[[File:Boat at padma Bridge.jpg|thumb|পদ্মা নৈত যন্ত্ৰচালিত নাও]]

''পদ্মা'' নামটো গংগাৰ গতিপথৰ তলৰ অংশ ভাগীৰথি নদীৰ বিছিন্ন বিন্দুৰ তলৰ অংশটোক দিয়া হৈছে, যিটো গংগা নদীৰ আন এক উপনৈ যাক হুগলী নদী বুলিও জনা যায়। . পদ্মাই, সম্ভৱতঃ, বিভিন্ন সময়ত কেইবাটাও সুঁতিৰ মাজেৰে বৈ গৈছিল। কিছুমান লেখকে কয় যে গংগা নদীৰ বদ্বীপ অংশত থকা প্ৰতিখন উপনৈ এটা পুৰণি প্ৰধান সুঁতিৰ অৱশিষ্ট, আৰু পশ্চিমীয়া নদীৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি পূব দিশৰ প্ৰতিখন উপনৈ পূব দিশৰ প্ৰতিখন উপনৈ অৱস্থান চিহ্নিত কৰে।

=== ভৌগোলিক প্ৰভাৱ ===
[[File:Padma River 1860.jpg|thumb|পদ্মা নৈ পাৰত নাও (১৮৬০ )]]

==উৎস==</text>
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      <comment>নতুন পৃষ্ঠা: '''লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউন''' ({{Lang-en|Louise Joy Brown}}; জন্ম: ২৫ জুলাই ১৯৭৮) হৈছে ''ইন ভিট্ৰ' ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন'' (IVF)ৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। তেওঁৰ জন্মক &quot;''কুৰি শতিকাৰ সবাতোকৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য চিক...</comment>
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      <text bytes="613" sha1="osppvfzii0ux293fg8oe23bkg5ks97f" xml:space="preserve">'''লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউন''' ({{Lang-en|Louise Joy Brown}}; জন্ম: ২৫ জুলাই ১৯৭৮) হৈছে ''ইন ভিট্ৰ' ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন'' (IVF)ৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। তেওঁৰ জন্মক &quot;''কুৰি শতিকাৰ সবাতোকৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য চিকিৎসা অগ্ৰগতি&quot;সমূহ''ৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়৷</text>
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      <text bytes="678" sha1="e6biyshricyrtegdswd77q4pel7wsjy" xml:space="preserve">'''লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউন''' ({{Lang-en|Louise Joy Brown}}; জন্ম: ২৫ জুলাই ১৯৭৮) হৈছে ''ইন ভিট্ৰ' ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন'' (IVF)ৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। তেওঁৰ জন্মক &quot;''কুৰি শতিকাৰ সবাতোকৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য চিকিৎসা অগ্ৰগতি&quot;সমূহ''ৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়৷

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| image       =
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| birth_name  = Louise Joy Brown
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1978|7|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Oldham General Hospital]], [[Greater Manchester]], England
| death_date  =
| death_place =
| known       = First [[In vitro fertilisation|in vitro]] newborn
| parents     = Lesley Brown &lt;br&gt; John Brown
| relatives   = Natalie Brown (sister)
| spouse      = {{marriage|Wesley Mullinder|2004}}
| children    = 2
}}

'''লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউন''' ({{Lang-en|Louise Joy Brown}}; জন্ম: ২৫ জুলাই ১৯৭৮) হৈছে ''ইন ভিট্ৰ' ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন'' (IVF)ৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। তেওঁৰ জন্মক &quot;''কুৰি শতিকাৰ সবাতোকৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য চিকিৎসা অগ্ৰগতি&quot;সমূহ''ৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়৷

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| birth_name  = Louise Joy Brown
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1978|7|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Oldham General Hospital]], [[Greater Manchester]], England
| death_date  =
| death_place =
| known       = First [[In vitro fertilisation|in vitro]] newborn
| parents     = Lesley Brown &lt;br&gt; John Brown
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| children    = 2
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'''লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউন''' ({{Lang-en|Louise Joy Brown}}; জন্ম: ২৫ জুলাই ১৯৭৮) হৈছে ''ইন ভিট্ৰ' ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন'' (IVF)ৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। তেওঁৰ জন্মক &quot;''কুৰি শতিকাৰ সবাতোকৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য চিকিৎসা অগ্ৰগতি&quot;সমূহ''ৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়, যিটো পদ্ধতিৰ বিকাশ যুক্তৰাজ্যত হৈছিল৷

[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা পদ্ধতি]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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| birth_name  = লুইছ জয় ব্ৰাউন
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1978|7|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = অল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতাল, গ্ৰেটাৰ মানচেষ্টাৰ,[[ইংলেণ্ড]]
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| known       = আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মলাভ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মানৱ
| parents     = লেজলি ব্ৰাউন &lt;br&gt; জন ব্ৰাউন
| relatives   = Natalie Brown (sister)
| spouse      = {{marriage|ৱেছলি মুলিণ্ডাৰ|2004}}
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}}

'''লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউন''' ({{Lang-en|Louise Joy Brown}}; জন্ম: ২৫ জুলাই ১৯৭৮) হৈছে ''ইন ভিট্ৰ' ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন'' (IVF)ৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। তেওঁৰ জন্মক &quot;''কুৰি শতিকাৰ সবাতোকৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য চিকিৎসা অগ্ৰগতি&quot;সমূহ''ৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়, যিটো পদ্ধতিৰ বিকাশ যুক্তৰাজ্যত হৈছিল৷

[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা পদ্ধতি]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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| caption     =
| birth_name  = লুইছ জয় ব্ৰাউন
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| known       = আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মলাভ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মানৱ
| parents     = লেজলি ব্ৰাউন &lt;br&gt; জন ব্ৰাউন
| relatives   = Natalie Brown (sister)
| spouse      = {{marriage|ৱেছলি মুলিণ্ডাৰ|2004}}
| children    = ২
}}

'''লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউন''' ({{Lang-en|Louise Joy Brown}}; জন্ম: ২৫ জুলাই ১৯৭৮) হৈছে ''ইন ভিট্ৰ' ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন'' (IVF)ৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। তেওঁৰ জন্মক &quot;''কুৰি শতিকাৰ সবাতোকৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য চিকিৎসা অগ্ৰগতি&quot;সমূহ''ৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়, যিটো পদ্ধতিৰ বিকাশ যুক্তৰাজ্যত হৈছিল৷&lt;ref name=&quot;Walsh&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Walsh |first=Fergus |date= 14 July 2008 |title=30th birthday for first IVF baby |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7505635.stm |access-date=9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Louise Brown and Her Parents {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url= https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/medical-magazines/louise-brown-and-her-parents|access-date=14 July 2021|website=encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 July 2018|title=Louise Brown: World's first IVF baby's family archive unveiled|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-44940929|access-date=29 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 July 2018|title='I was the world's first IVF baby, and this is my story'|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/ivf-baby-louise-brown-story-test-tube-world-first-40th-anniversary-a8455956.html|access-date=29 July 2021|website=The Independent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==জন্ম আৰু প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন==
লেংকাশ্বায়াৰৰ অ'ল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতালত পঞ্জীয়ক জন ৱেবষ্টাৰে পৰিকল্পনা কৰা চিজাৰিয়ান অস্ত্ৰোপচাৰৰ দ্বাৰা লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউনৰ জন্ম হৈছিল৷ &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3077913.stm|work=BBC News|first=Martin|last=Hutchinson|title=I helped deliver Louise|date=24 July 2003|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; জন্মৰ সময়ত তেওঁৰ ওজন আছিল ৫ পাউণ্ড আৰু ১২ আউন্স (২.৬০৮ কিলোগ্ৰাম)।[6] তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ লেচলি আৰু জন ব্ৰাউনে ৯ বছৰ ধৰি স্বাভাৱিকভাৱে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিছিল যদিও লেছলীয়ে ফেল'পিয়ান টিউব বন্ধ হোৱাৰ জটিলতাৰ সন্মুখীন হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=AFP&gt;[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ &quot;World's first IVF baby marks 30th birthday&quot;], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726061202/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ |date=26 July 2008 }} [[Agence France-Presse]], 23 July 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;


১৯৭৭ চনৰ ১০ নৱেম্বৰত লেচলি ব্ৰাউনে পেট্ৰিক ষ্টেপট’, ৰবাৰ্ট এডৱাৰ্ডছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিয়ে বিকশিত কৰা এটা পদ্ধতি গ্ৰহণ কৰে, যাক পিছলৈ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%20vitro%20fertilisation ইন ভিট্ৰ’ ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন] (IVF) বুলি জনা যায়। পাৰ্ডিয়ে প্ৰথমে ব্ৰাউনৰ ভ্ৰূণৰ কোষবোৰ বিভাজিত হোৱা দেখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC News&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Weule |first1=Genelle |title=The first IVF baby was born 40 years ago today |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2018-07-25/first-ivf-baby-louise-joy-brown-turns-40/10017032 |access-date=25 July 2018 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=25 July 2018 |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;এই কামৰ বাবে এডৱাৰ্ডছক ২০১০ চনৰ [[চিকিৎসা-বিজ্ঞান|চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]ৰ [[ন'বেল বঁটা|নোবেল বঁটা]] প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/health/research/05nobel.html|title=Pioneer of in Vitro Fertilisation Wins Nobel Prize|first=Nicholas|last=Wade|date=4 October 2010|access-date=5 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ২০২২ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত ৰয়েল অলধাম হাস্পতালত ভগ্নী মুৰিয়েল হেৰিছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিৰ কামৰ গুৰুত্ব অনুধাৱন কৰাবলৈ এখন ফলক স্থাপন কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 March 2022 |title=Unsung heroine who saved refugees from Nazis honoured in Leeds |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/unsung-heroine-who-saved-refugees-from-nazis-honoured-in-leeds |access-date=8 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  সংবাদ মাধ্যমে ব্ৰাউনক &quot;টেষ্ট টিউব বেবী&quot; বুলি উল্লেখ কৰিছিল যদিও&lt;ref name=&quot;Hall&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/medicine/story/0,,1817639,00.html|location=London|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Sarah| last=Hall|title=Louise Brown, first test tube baby, is pregnant|date=11 July 2006|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ গৰ্ভধাৰণ আচলতে [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petri%20dish পেট্ৰি ডিচ]ত হৈছিল। তেওঁৰ সৰু ভগ্নী নাটালি ব্ৰাউনেও চাৰি বছৰৰ পিছত আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰে, আৰু আইভিএফৰ দ্বাৰা গৰ্ভধাৰণৰ পিছত জন্ম হোৱা বিশ্বৰ ৪০ সংখ্যক সন্তান হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয়।&lt;ref name=AFP/&gt;

[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা পদ্ধতি]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <comment>/* জন্ম আৰু প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন */</comment>
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      <text bytes="7516" sha1="hcpoy09s1flon7cxgdajqtoq8ui2tmt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name        = লুইছ ব্ৰাউন
| image       =
| image_size  =
| caption     =
| birth_name  = লুইছ জয় ব্ৰাউন
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1978|7|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = অল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতাল, গ্ৰেটাৰ মানচেষ্টাৰ,[[ইংলেণ্ড]]
| death_date  =
| death_place =
| known       = আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মলাভ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মানৱ
| parents     = লেজলি ব্ৰাউন &lt;br&gt; জন ব্ৰাউন
| relatives   = Natalie Brown (sister)
| spouse      = {{marriage|ৱেছলি মুলিণ্ডাৰ|2004}}
| children    = ২
}}

'''লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউন''' ({{Lang-en|Louise Joy Brown}}; জন্ম: ২৫ জুলাই ১৯৭৮) হৈছে ''ইন ভিট্ৰ' ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন'' (IVF)ৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। তেওঁৰ জন্মক &quot;''কুৰি শতিকাৰ সবাতোকৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য চিকিৎসা অগ্ৰগতি&quot;সমূহ''ৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়, যিটো পদ্ধতিৰ বিকাশ যুক্তৰাজ্যত হৈছিল৷&lt;ref name=&quot;Walsh&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Walsh |first=Fergus |date= 14 July 2008 |title=30th birthday for first IVF baby |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7505635.stm |access-date=9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Louise Brown and Her Parents {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url= https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/medical-magazines/louise-brown-and-her-parents|access-date=14 July 2021|website=encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 July 2018|title=Louise Brown: World's first IVF baby's family archive unveiled|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-44940929|access-date=29 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 July 2018|title='I was the world's first IVF baby, and this is my story'|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/ivf-baby-louise-brown-story-test-tube-world-first-40th-anniversary-a8455956.html|access-date=29 July 2021|website=The Independent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==জন্ম আৰু প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন==
লেংকাশ্বায়াৰৰ অ'ল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতালত পঞ্জীয়ক জন ৱেবষ্টাৰে পৰিকল্পনা কৰা চিজাৰিয়ান অস্ত্ৰোপচাৰৰ দ্বাৰা লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউনৰ জন্ম হৈছিল৷ &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3077913.stm|work=BBC News|first=Martin|last=Hutchinson|title=I helped deliver Louise|date=24 July 2003|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; জন্মৰ সময়ত তেওঁৰ ওজন আছিল ৫ পাউণ্ড আৰু ১২ আউন্স (২.৬০৮ কিলোগ্ৰাম)।[6] তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ লেচলি আৰু জন ব্ৰাউনে ৯ বছৰ ধৰি স্বাভাৱিকভাৱে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিছিল যদিও লেছলীয়ে ফেল'পিয়ান টিউব বন্ধ হোৱাৰ জটিলতাৰ সন্মুখীন হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=AFP&gt;[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ &quot;World's first IVF baby marks 30th birthday&quot;], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726061202/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ |date=26 July 2008 }} [[Agence France-Presse]], 23 July 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;


১৯৭৭ চনৰ ১০ নৱেম্বৰত লেচলি ব্ৰাউনে পেট্ৰিক ষ্টেপট’, ৰবাৰ্ট এডৱাৰ্ডছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিয়ে বিকশিত কৰা এটা পদ্ধতি গ্ৰহণ কৰে, যাক পিছলৈ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%20vitro%20fertilisation ইন ভিট্ৰ’ ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন] (IVF) বুলি জনা যায়। পাৰ্ডিয়ে প্ৰথমে ব্ৰাউনৰ ভ্ৰূণৰ কোষবোৰ বিভাজিত হোৱা দেখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC News&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Weule |first1=Genelle |title=The first IVF baby was born 40 years ago today |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2018-07-25/first-ivf-baby-louise-joy-brown-turns-40/10017032 |access-date=25 July 2018 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=25 July 2018 |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;এই কামৰ বাবে এডৱাৰ্ডছক ২০১০ চনৰ [[চিকিৎসা-বিজ্ঞান|চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]ৰ [[ন'বেল বঁটা|নোবেল বঁটা]] প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/health/research/05nobel.html|title=Pioneer of in Vitro Fertilisation Wins Nobel Prize|first=Nicholas|last=Wade|date=4 October 2010|access-date=5 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ২০২২ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত ৰয়েল অলধাম হাস্পতালত ভগ্নী মুৰিয়েল হেৰিছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিৰ কামৰ গুৰুত্ব অনুধাৱন কৰাবলৈ এখন ফলক স্থাপন কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 March 2022 |title=Unsung heroine who saved refugees from Nazis honoured in Leeds |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/unsung-heroine-who-saved-refugees-from-nazis-honoured-in-leeds |access-date=8 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  সংবাদ মাধ্যমে ব্ৰাউনক &quot;টেষ্ট টিউব বেবী&quot; বুলি উল্লেখ কৰিছিল যদিও&lt;ref name=&quot;Hall&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/medicine/story/0,,1817639,00.html|location=London|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Sarah| last=Hall|title=Louise Brown, first test tube baby, is pregnant|date=11 July 2006|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ গৰ্ভধাৰণ আচলতে [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petri%20dish পেট্ৰি ডিচ]ত হৈছিল। তেওঁৰ সৰু ভগ্নী নাটালি ব্ৰাউনেও চাৰি বছৰৰ পিছত আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰে, আৰু আইভিএফৰ দ্বাৰা গৰ্ভধাৰণৰ পিছত জন্ম হোৱা বিশ্বৰ ৪০ সংখ্যক সন্তান হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয়।&lt;ref name=AFP/&gt;
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
{{reflist|30em}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা পদ্ধতি]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <text bytes="7516" sha1="kg77y9mwvjobh9cken17d4sve647xla" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name        = লুইছ ব্ৰাউন
| image       =
| image_size  =
| caption     =
| birth_name  = লুইছ জয় ব্ৰাউন
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1978|7|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = অল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতাল, গ্ৰেটাৰ মানচেষ্টাৰ,[[ইংলেণ্ড]]
| death_date  =
| death_place =
| known       = আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মলাভ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মানৱ
| parents     = লেজলি ব্ৰাউন &lt;br&gt; জন ব্ৰাউন
| relatives   = Natalie Brown (sister)
| spouse      = {{marriage|ৱেছলি মুলিণ্ডাৰ|2004}}
| children    = ২
}}

'''লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউন''' ({{Lang-en|Louise Joy Brown}}; জন্ম: ২৫ জুলাই ১৯৭৮) হৈছে ''ইন ভিট্ৰ' ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন'' (IVF)ৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। তেওঁৰ জন্মক &quot;''কুৰি শতিকাৰ সবাতোকৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য চিকিৎসা অগ্ৰগতি&quot;সমূহ''ৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়, যিটো পদ্ধতিৰ বিকাশ যুক্তৰাজ্যত হৈছিল৷&lt;ref name=&quot;Walsh&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Walsh |first=Fergus |date= 14 July 2008 |title=30th birthday for first IVF baby |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7505635.stm |access-date=9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Louise Brown and Her Parents {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url= https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/medical-magazines/louise-brown-and-her-parents|access-date=14 July 2021|website=encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 July 2018|title=Louise Brown: World's first IVF baby's family archive unveiled|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-44940929|access-date=29 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 July 2018|title='I was the world's first IVF baby, and this is my story'|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/ivf-baby-louise-brown-story-test-tube-world-first-40th-anniversary-a8455956.html|access-date=29 July 2021|website=The Independent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==জন্ম আৰু প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন==
লেংকাশ্বায়াৰৰ অ'ল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতালত পঞ্জীয়ক জন ৱেবষ্টাৰে পৰিকল্পনা কৰা চিজাৰিয়ান অস্ত্ৰোপচাৰৰ দ্বাৰা লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউনৰ জন্ম হৈছিল৷ &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3077913.stm|work=BBC News|first=Martin|last=Hutchinson|title=I helped deliver Louise|date=24 July 2003|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; জন্মৰ সময়ত তেওঁৰ ওজন আছিল ৫ পাউণ্ড আৰু ১২ আউন্স (২.৬০৮ কিলোগ্ৰাম)।[6] তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ লেচলি আৰু জন ব্ৰাউনে ৯ বছৰ ধৰি স্বাভাৱিকভাৱে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিছিল যদিও লেছলীয়ে ফেল'পিয়ান টিউব বন্ধ হোৱাৰ জটিলতাৰ সন্মুখীন হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=AFP&gt;[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ &quot;World's first IVF baby marks 30th birthday&quot;], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726061202/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ |date=26 July 2008 }} [[Agence France-Presse]], 23 July 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

১৯৭৭ চনৰ ১০ নৱেম্বৰত লেচলি ব্ৰাউনে পেট্ৰিক ষ্টেপট’, ৰবাৰ্ট এডৱাৰ্ডছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিয়ে বিকশিত কৰা এটা পদ্ধতি গ্ৰহণ কৰে, যাক পিছলৈ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%20vitro%20fertilisation ইন ভিট্ৰ’ ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন] (IVF) বুলি জনা যায়। পাৰ্ডিয়ে প্ৰথমে ব্ৰাউনৰ ভ্ৰূণৰ কোষবোৰ বিভাজিত হোৱা দেখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC News&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Weule |first1=Genelle |title=The first IVF baby was born 40 years ago today |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2018-07-25/first-ivf-baby-louise-joy-brown-turns-40/10017032 |access-date=25 July 2018 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=25 July 2018 |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;এই কামৰ বাবে এডৱাৰ্ডছক ২০১০ চনৰ [[চিকিৎসা-বিজ্ঞান|চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]ৰ [[ন'বেল বঁটা|নোবেল বঁটা]] প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/health/research/05nobel.html|title=Pioneer of in Vitro Fertilisation Wins Nobel Prize|first=Nicholas|last=Wade|date=4 October 2010|access-date=5 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ২০২২ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত ৰয়েল অলধাম হাস্পতালত ভগ্নী মুৰিয়েল হেৰিছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিৰ কামৰ গুৰুত্ব অনুধাৱন কৰাবলৈ এখন ফলক স্থাপন কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 March 2022 |title=Unsung heroine who saved refugees from Nazis honoured in Leeds |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/unsung-heroine-who-saved-refugees-from-nazis-honoured-in-leeds |access-date=8 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  সংবাদ মাধ্যমে ব্ৰাউনক &quot;টেষ্ট টিউব বেবী&quot; বুলি উল্লেখ কৰিছিল যদিও&lt;ref name=&quot;Hall&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/medicine/story/0,,1817639,00.html|location=London|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Sarah| last=Hall|title=Louise Brown, first test tube baby, is pregnant|date=11 July 2006|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ গৰ্ভধাৰণ আচলতে [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petri%20dish পেট্ৰি ডিচ]ত হৈছিল। তেওঁৰ সৰু ভগ্নী নাটালি ব্ৰাউনেও চাৰি বছৰৰ পিছত আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰে, আৰু আইভিএফৰ দ্বাৰা গৰ্ভধাৰণৰ পিছত জন্ম হোৱা বিশ্বৰ ৪০ সংখ্যক সন্তান হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয়।&lt;ref name=AFP/&gt;

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
{{reflist|30em}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা পদ্ধতি]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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| name        = লুইছ ব্ৰাউন
| image       =
| image_size  =
| caption     =
| birth_name  = লুইছ জয় ব্ৰাউন
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1978|7|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = অল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতাল, গ্ৰেটাৰ মানচেষ্টাৰ,[[ইংলেণ্ড]]
| death_date  =
| death_place =
| known       = আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মলাভ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মানৱ
| parents     = লেজলি ব্ৰাউন &lt;br&gt; জন ব্ৰাউন
| relatives   = Natalie Brown (sister)
| spouse      = {{marriage|ৱেছলি মুলিণ্ডাৰ|2004}}
| children    = ২
}}

'''লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউন''' ({{Lang-en|Louise Joy Brown}}; জন্ম: ২৫ জুলাই ১৯৭৮) হৈছে ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%20vitro%20fertilisation ইন ভিট্ৰ' ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন]'' (IVF)ৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। তেওঁৰ জন্মক &quot;''কুৰি শতিকাৰ সবাতোকৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য চিকিৎসা অগ্ৰগতি&quot;সমূহ''ৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়, যিটো পদ্ধতিৰ বিকাশ যুক্তৰাজ্যত হৈছিল৷&lt;ref name=&quot;Walsh&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Walsh |first=Fergus |date= 14 July 2008 |title=30th birthday for first IVF baby |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7505635.stm |access-date=9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Louise Brown and Her Parents {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url= https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/medical-magazines/louise-brown-and-her-parents|access-date=14 July 2021|website=encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 July 2018|title=Louise Brown: World's first IVF baby's family archive unveiled|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-44940929|access-date=29 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 July 2018|title='I was the world's first IVF baby, and this is my story'|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/ivf-baby-louise-brown-story-test-tube-world-first-40th-anniversary-a8455956.html|access-date=29 July 2021|website=The Independent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==জন্ম আৰু প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন==
লেংকাশ্বায়াৰৰ অ'ল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতালত পঞ্জীয়ক জন ৱেবষ্টাৰে পৰিকল্পনা কৰা চিজাৰিয়ান অস্ত্ৰোপচাৰৰ দ্বাৰা লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউনৰ জন্ম হৈছিল৷ &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3077913.stm|work=BBC News|first=Martin|last=Hutchinson|title=I helped deliver Louise|date=24 July 2003|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; জন্মৰ সময়ত তেওঁৰ ওজন আছিল ৫ পাউণ্ড আৰু ১২ আউন্স (২.৬০৮ কিলোগ্ৰাম)।[6] তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ লেচলি আৰু জন ব্ৰাউনে ৯ বছৰ ধৰি স্বাভাৱিকভাৱে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিছিল যদিও লেছলীয়ে ফেল'পিয়ান টিউব বন্ধ হোৱাৰ জটিলতাৰ সন্মুখীন হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=AFP&gt;[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ &quot;World's first IVF baby marks 30th birthday&quot;], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726061202/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ |date=26 July 2008 }} [[Agence France-Presse]], 23 July 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

১৯৭৭ চনৰ ১০ নৱেম্বৰত লেচলি ব্ৰাউনে পেট্ৰিক ষ্টেপট’, ৰবাৰ্ট এডৱাৰ্ডছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিয়ে বিকশিত কৰা এটা পদ্ধতি গ্ৰহণ কৰে, যাক পিছলৈ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%20vitro%20fertilisation ইন ভিট্ৰ’ ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন] (IVF) বুলি জনা যায়। পাৰ্ডিয়ে প্ৰথমে ব্ৰাউনৰ ভ্ৰূণৰ কোষবোৰ বিভাজিত হোৱা দেখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC News&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Weule |first1=Genelle |title=The first IVF baby was born 40 years ago today |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2018-07-25/first-ivf-baby-louise-joy-brown-turns-40/10017032 |access-date=25 July 2018 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=25 July 2018 |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;এই কামৰ বাবে এডৱাৰ্ডছক ২০১০ চনৰ [[চিকিৎসা-বিজ্ঞান|চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]ৰ [[ন'বেল বঁটা|নোবেল বঁটা]] প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/health/research/05nobel.html|title=Pioneer of in Vitro Fertilisation Wins Nobel Prize|first=Nicholas|last=Wade|date=4 October 2010|access-date=5 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ২০২২ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত ৰয়েল অলধাম হাস্পতালত ভগ্নী মুৰিয়েল হেৰিছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিৰ কামৰ গুৰুত্ব অনুধাৱন কৰাবলৈ এখন ফলক স্থাপন কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 March 2022 |title=Unsung heroine who saved refugees from Nazis honoured in Leeds |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/unsung-heroine-who-saved-refugees-from-nazis-honoured-in-leeds |access-date=8 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  সংবাদ মাধ্যমে ব্ৰাউনক &quot;টেষ্ট টিউব বেবী&quot; বুলি উল্লেখ কৰিছিল যদিও&lt;ref name=&quot;Hall&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/medicine/story/0,,1817639,00.html|location=London|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Sarah| last=Hall|title=Louise Brown, first test tube baby, is pregnant|date=11 July 2006|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ গৰ্ভধাৰণ আচলতে [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petri%20dish পেট্ৰি ডিচ]ত হৈছিল। তেওঁৰ সৰু ভগ্নী নাটালি ব্ৰাউনেও চাৰি বছৰৰ পিছত আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰে, আৰু আইভিএফৰ দ্বাৰা গৰ্ভধাৰণৰ পিছত জন্ম হোৱা বিশ্বৰ ৪০ সংখ্যক সন্তান হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয়।&lt;ref name=AFP/&gt;

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
{{reflist|30em}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা পদ্ধতি]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <text bytes="7776" sha1="nwbp8wo2rv74dy06yre2t1lgblglfsa" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name        = লুইছ ব্ৰাউন
| image       =
| image_size  =
| caption     =
| birth_name  = লুইছ জয় ব্ৰাউন
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1978|7|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = অল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতাল, গ্ৰেটাৰ মানচেষ্টাৰ,[[ইংলেণ্ড]]
| death_date  =
| death_place =
| known       = আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মলাভ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মানৱ
| parents     = লেজলি ব্ৰাউন &lt;br&gt; জন ব্ৰাউন
| relatives   = Natalie Brown (sister)
| spouse      = {{marriage|ৱেছলি মুলিণ্ডাৰ|2004}}
| children    = ২
}}

'''লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউন''' ({{Lang-en|Louise Joy Brown}}; জন্ম: ২৫ জুলাই ১৯৭৮) হৈছে [[:en:In_vitro_fertilisation|''ইন ভিট্ৰ' ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন'' (IVF]])ৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। তেওঁৰ জন্মক &quot;''কুৰি শতিকাৰ সবাতোকৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য চিকিৎসা অগ্ৰগতি&quot;সমূহ''ৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়, যিটো পদ্ধতিৰ বিকাশ যুক্তৰাজ্যত হৈছিল৷&lt;ref name=&quot;Walsh&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Walsh |first=Fergus |date= 14 July 2008 |title=30th birthday for first IVF baby |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7505635.stm |access-date=9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Louise Brown and Her Parents {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url= https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/medical-magazines/louise-brown-and-her-parents|access-date=14 July 2021|website=encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 July 2018|title=Louise Brown: World's first IVF baby's family archive unveiled|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-44940929|access-date=29 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 July 2018|title='I was the world's first IVF baby, and this is my story'|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/ivf-baby-louise-brown-story-test-tube-world-first-40th-anniversary-a8455956.html|access-date=29 July 2021|website=The Independent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==জন্ম আৰু প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন==
লেংকাশ্বায়াৰৰ অ'ল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতালত পঞ্জীয়ক জন ৱেবষ্টাৰে পৰিকল্পনা কৰা চিজাৰিয়ান অস্ত্ৰোপচাৰৰ দ্বাৰা লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউনৰ জন্ম হৈছিল৷ &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3077913.stm|work=BBC News|first=Martin|last=Hutchinson|title=I helped deliver Louise|date=24 July 2003|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; জন্মৰ সময়ত তেওঁৰ ওজন আছিল ৫ পাউণ্ড আৰু ১২ আউন্স (২.৬০৮ কিলোগ্ৰাম)।[6] তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ লেচলি আৰু জন ব্ৰাউনে ৯ বছৰ ধৰি স্বাভাৱিকভাৱে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিছিল যদিও লেছলীয়ে ফেল'পিয়ান টিউব বন্ধ হোৱাৰ জটিলতাৰ সন্মুখীন হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP&quot;&gt;[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ &quot;World's first IVF baby marks 30th birthday&quot;], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726061202/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ|date=26 July 2008}} [[Agence France-Presse]], 23 July 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[চিত্ৰ:InVitroFertilization.jpg|thumb|এই ছবিখনত বহুক-ব্যৱহৃত আইভিএফ কৌশল ইন্ট্ৰাচাইট’প্লাজমিক স্পাৰ্ম ইনজেকচনক দেখা গৈছে।]]
১৯৭৭ চনৰ ১০ নৱেম্বৰত লেচলি ব্ৰাউনে পেট্ৰিক ষ্টেপট’, ৰবাৰ্ট এডৱাৰ্ডছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিয়ে বিকশিত কৰা এটা পদ্ধতি গ্ৰহণ কৰে, যাক পিছলৈ [[:en:In_vitro_fertilisation|ইন ভিট্ৰ’ ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন]] (IVF) বুলি জনা যায়। পাৰ্ডিয়ে প্ৰথমে ব্ৰাউনৰ ভ্ৰূণৰ কোষবোৰ বিভাজিত হোৱা দেখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC News&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Weule |first1=Genelle |title=The first IVF baby was born 40 years ago today |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2018-07-25/first-ivf-baby-louise-joy-brown-turns-40/10017032 |access-date=25 July 2018 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=25 July 2018 |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;এই কামৰ বাবে এডৱাৰ্ডছক ২০১০ চনৰ [[চিকিৎসা-বিজ্ঞান|চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]ৰ [[ন'বেল বঁটা|নোবেল বঁটা]] প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/health/research/05nobel.html|title=Pioneer of in Vitro Fertilisation Wins Nobel Prize|first=Nicholas|last=Wade|date=4 October 2010|access-date=5 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ২০২২ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত ৰয়েল অলধাম হাস্পতালত ভগ্নী মুৰিয়েল হেৰিছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিৰ কামৰ গুৰুত্ব অনুধাৱন কৰাবলৈ এখন ফলক স্থাপন কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 March 2022 |title=Unsung heroine who saved refugees from Nazis honoured in Leeds |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/unsung-heroine-who-saved-refugees-from-nazis-honoured-in-leeds |access-date=8 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  সংবাদ মাধ্যমে ব্ৰাউনক &quot;টেষ্ট টিউব বেবী&quot; বুলি উল্লেখ কৰিছিল যদিও&lt;ref name=&quot;Hall&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/medicine/story/0,,1817639,00.html|location=London|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Sarah| last=Hall|title=Louise Brown, first test tube baby, is pregnant|date=11 July 2006|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ গৰ্ভধাৰণ আচলতে [[:en:Petri dish|পেট্ৰি ডিচ]]ত হৈছিল। তেওঁৰ সৰু ভগ্নী নাটালি ব্ৰাউনেও চাৰি বছৰৰ পিছত আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰে, আৰু আইভিএফৰ দ্বাৰা গৰ্ভধাৰণৰ পিছত জন্ম হোৱা বিশ্বৰ ৪০ সংখ্যক সন্তান হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP&quot; /&gt;

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
{{reflist|30em}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা পদ্ধতি]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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| name        = লুইছ ব্ৰাউন
| image       =
| image_size  =
| caption     =
| birth_name  = লুইছ জয় ব্ৰাউন
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1978|7|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = অল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতাল, গ্ৰেটাৰ মানচেষ্টাৰ,[[ইংলেণ্ড]]
| death_date  =
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| known       = আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মলাভ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মানৱ
| parents     = লেজলি ব্ৰাউন &lt;br&gt; জন ব্ৰাউন
| relatives   = Natalie Brown (sister)
| spouse      = {{marriage|ৱেছলি মুলিণ্ডাৰ|2004}}
| children    = ২
}}
'''লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউন''' ({{Lang-en|Louise Joy Brown}}; জন্ম: ২৫ জুলাই ১৯৭৮) হৈছে [[:en:In_vitro_fertilisation|''ইন ভিট্ৰ' ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন'' (IVF]])ৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। তেওঁৰ জন্মক &quot;''কুৰি শতিকাৰ সবাতোকৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য চিকিৎসা অগ্ৰগতি&quot;সমূহ''ৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়, যিটো পদ্ধতিৰ বিকাশ যুক্তৰাজ্যত হৈছিল৷&lt;ref name=&quot;Walsh&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Walsh |first=Fergus |date= 14 July 2008 |title=30th birthday for first IVF baby |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7505635.stm |access-date=9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Louise Brown and Her Parents {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url= https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/medical-magazines/louise-brown-and-her-parents|access-date=14 July 2021|website=encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 July 2018|title=Louise Brown: World's first IVF baby's family archive unveiled|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-44940929|access-date=29 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 July 2018|title='I was the world's first IVF baby, and this is my story'|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/ivf-baby-louise-brown-story-test-tube-world-first-40th-anniversary-a8455956.html|access-date=29 July 2021|website=The Independent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==জন্ম আৰু প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন==
লেংকাশ্বায়াৰৰ অ'ল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতালত পঞ্জীয়ক জন ৱেবষ্টাৰে পৰিকল্পনা কৰা চিজাৰিয়ান অস্ত্ৰোপচাৰৰ দ্বাৰা লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউনৰ জন্ম হৈছিল৷ &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3077913.stm|work=BBC News|first=Martin|last=Hutchinson|title=I helped deliver Louise|date=24 July 2003|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; জন্মৰ সময়ত তেওঁৰ ওজন আছিল ৫ পাউণ্ড আৰু ১২ আউন্স (২.৬০৮ কিলোগ্ৰাম)।[6] তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ লেচলি আৰু জন ব্ৰাউনে ৯ বছৰ ধৰি স্বাভাৱিকভাৱে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিছিল যদিও লেছলীয়ে ফেল'পিয়ান টিউব বন্ধ হোৱাৰ জটিলতাৰ সন্মুখীন হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP&quot;&gt;[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ &quot;World's first IVF baby marks 30th birthday&quot;], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726061202/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ|date=26 July 2008}} [[Agence France-Presse]], 23 July 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[চিত্ৰ:InVitroFertilization.jpg|thumb|এই ছবিখনত বহুক-ব্যৱহৃত আইভিএফ কৌশল ইন্ট্ৰাচাইট’প্লাজমিক স্পাৰ্ম ইনজেকচনক দেখা গৈছে।]]
১৯৭৭ চনৰ ১০ নৱেম্বৰত লেচলি ব্ৰাউনে পেট্ৰিক ষ্টেপট’, ৰবাৰ্ট এডৱাৰ্ডছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিয়ে বিকশিত কৰা এটা পদ্ধতি গ্ৰহণ কৰে, যাক পিছলৈ [[:en:In_vitro_fertilisation|ইন ভিট্ৰ’ ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন]] (IVF) বুলি জনা যায়। পাৰ্ডিয়ে প্ৰথমে ব্ৰাউনৰ ভ্ৰূণৰ কোষবোৰ বিভাজিত হোৱা দেখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC News&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Weule |first1=Genelle |title=The first IVF baby was born 40 years ago today |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2018-07-25/first-ivf-baby-louise-joy-brown-turns-40/10017032 |access-date=25 July 2018 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=25 July 2018 |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;এই কামৰ বাবে এডৱাৰ্ডছক ২০১০ চনৰ [[চিকিৎসা-বিজ্ঞান|চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]ৰ [[ন'বেল বঁটা|নোবেল বঁটা]] প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/health/research/05nobel.html|title=Pioneer of in Vitro Fertilisation Wins Nobel Prize|first=Nicholas|last=Wade|date=4 October 2010|access-date=5 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ২০২২ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত ৰয়েল অলধাম হাস্পতালত ভগ্নী মুৰিয়েল হেৰিছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিৰ কামৰ গুৰুত্ব অনুধাৱন কৰাবলৈ এখন ফলক স্থাপন কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 March 2022 |title=Unsung heroine who saved refugees from Nazis honoured in Leeds |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/unsung-heroine-who-saved-refugees-from-nazis-honoured-in-leeds |access-date=8 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  সংবাদ মাধ্যমে ব্ৰাউনক &quot;টেষ্ট টিউব বেবী&quot; বুলি উল্লেখ কৰিছিল যদিও&lt;ref name=&quot;Hall&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/medicine/story/0,,1817639,00.html|location=London|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Sarah| last=Hall|title=Louise Brown, first test tube baby, is pregnant|date=11 July 2006|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ গৰ্ভধাৰণ আচলতে [[:en:Petri dish|পেট্ৰি ডিচ]]ত হৈছিল। তেওঁৰ সৰু ভগ্নী নাটালি ব্ৰাউনেও চাৰি বছৰৰ পিছত আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰে, আৰু আইভিএফৰ দ্বাৰা গৰ্ভধাৰণৰ পিছত জন্ম হোৱা বিশ্বৰ ৪০ সংখ্যক সন্তান হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP&quot; /&gt;

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
{{reflist|30em}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা পদ্ধতি]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10905" sha1="cig0nzfqh6wdxwysq76zjx6tei71963" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name        = লুইছ ব্ৰাউন
| image       =
| image_size  =
| caption     =
| birth_name  = লুইছ জয় ব্ৰাউন
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1978|7|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = অল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতাল, গ্ৰেটাৰ মানচেষ্টাৰ,[[ইংলেণ্ড]]
| death_date  =
| death_place =
| known       = আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মলাভ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মানৱ
| parents     = লেজলি ব্ৰাউন &lt;br&gt; জন ব্ৰাউন
| relatives   = Natalie Brown (sister)
| spouse      = {{marriage|ৱেছলি মুলিণ্ডাৰ|2004}}
| children    = ২
}}
'''লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউন''' ({{Lang-en|Louise Joy Brown}}; জন্ম: ২৫ জুলাই ১৯৭৮) হৈছে [[:en:In_vitro_fertilisation|''ইন ভিট্ৰ' ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন'' (IVF]])ৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। তেওঁৰ জন্মক &quot;''কুৰি শতিকাৰ সবাতোকৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য চিকিৎসা অগ্ৰগতি&quot;সমূহ''ৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়, যিটো পদ্ধতিৰ বিকাশ যুক্তৰাজ্যত হৈছিল৷&lt;ref name=&quot;Walsh&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Walsh |first=Fergus |date= 14 July 2008 |title=30th birthday for first IVF baby |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7505635.stm |access-date=9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Louise Brown and Her Parents {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url= https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/medical-magazines/louise-brown-and-her-parents|access-date=14 July 2021|website=encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 July 2018|title=Louise Brown: World's first IVF baby's family archive unveiled|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-44940929|access-date=29 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 July 2018|title='I was the world's first IVF baby, and this is my story'|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/ivf-baby-louise-brown-story-test-tube-world-first-40th-anniversary-a8455956.html|access-date=29 July 2021|website=The Independent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==জন্ম আৰু প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন==
লেংকাশ্বায়াৰৰ অ'ল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতালত পঞ্জীয়ক জন ৱেবষ্টাৰে পৰিকল্পনা কৰা চিজাৰিয়ান অস্ত্ৰোপচাৰৰ দ্বাৰা লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউনৰ জন্ম হৈছিল৷ &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3077913.stm|work=BBC News|first=Martin|last=Hutchinson|title=I helped deliver Louise|date=24 July 2003|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; জন্মৰ সময়ত তেওঁৰ ওজন আছিল ৫ পাউণ্ড আৰু ১২ আউন্স (২.৬০৮ কিলোগ্ৰাম)।[6] তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ লেচলি আৰু জন ব্ৰাউনে ৯ বছৰ ধৰি স্বাভাৱিকভাৱে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিছিল যদিও লেছলীয়ে ফেল'পিয়ান টিউব বন্ধ হোৱাৰ জটিলতাৰ সন্মুখীন হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP&quot;&gt;[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ &quot;World's first IVF baby marks 30th birthday&quot;], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726061202/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ|date=26 July 2008}} [[Agence France-Presse]], 23 July 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[চিত্ৰ:InVitroFertilization.jpg|thumb|এই ছবিখনত বহুক-ব্যৱহৃত আইভিএফ কৌশল ইন্ট্ৰাচাইট’প্লাজমিক স্পাৰ্ম ইনজেকচনক দেখা গৈছে।]]
১৯৭৭ চনৰ ১০ নৱেম্বৰত লেচলি ব্ৰাউনে পেট্ৰিক ষ্টেপট’, ৰবাৰ্ট এডৱাৰ্ডছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিয়ে বিকশিত কৰা এটা পদ্ধতি গ্ৰহণ কৰে, যাক পিছলৈ [[:en:In_vitro_fertilisation|ইন ভিট্ৰ’ ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন]] (IVF) বুলি জনা যায়। পাৰ্ডিয়ে প্ৰথমে ব্ৰাউনৰ ভ্ৰূণৰ কোষবোৰ বিভাজিত হোৱা দেখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC News&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Weule |first1=Genelle |title=The first IVF baby was born 40 years ago today |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2018-07-25/first-ivf-baby-louise-joy-brown-turns-40/10017032 |access-date=25 July 2018 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=25 July 2018 |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;এই কামৰ বাবে এডৱাৰ্ডছক ২০১০ চনৰ [[চিকিৎসা-বিজ্ঞান|চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]ৰ [[ন'বেল বঁটা|নোবেল বঁটা]] প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/health/research/05nobel.html|title=Pioneer of in Vitro Fertilisation Wins Nobel Prize|first=Nicholas|last=Wade|date=4 October 2010|access-date=5 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ২০২২ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত ৰয়েল অলধাম হাস্পতালত ভগ্নী মুৰিয়েল হেৰিছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিৰ কামৰ গুৰুত্ব অনুধাৱন কৰাবলৈ এখন ফলক স্থাপন কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 March 2022 |title=Unsung heroine who saved refugees from Nazis honoured in Leeds |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/unsung-heroine-who-saved-refugees-from-nazis-honoured-in-leeds |access-date=8 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  সংবাদ মাধ্যমে ব্ৰাউনক &quot;টেষ্ট টিউব বেবী&quot; বুলি উল্লেখ কৰিছিল যদিও&lt;ref name=&quot;Hall&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/medicine/story/0,,1817639,00.html|location=London|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Sarah| last=Hall|title=Louise Brown, first test tube baby, is pregnant|date=11 July 2006|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ গৰ্ভধাৰণ আচলতে [[:en:Petri dish|পেট্ৰি ডিচ]]ত হৈছিল। তেওঁৰ সৰু ভগ্নী নাটালি ব্ৰাউনেও চাৰি বছৰৰ পিছত আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰে, আৰু আইভিএফৰ দ্বাৰা গৰ্ভধাৰণৰ পিছত জন্ম হোৱা বিশ্বৰ ৪০ সংখ্যক সন্তান হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP&quot; /&gt;

== কৰ্ম আৰু পাৰিবাৰিক জীৱন ==
২০০৪ চনত ব্ৰাউনে নাইটক্লাবৰ দাৰোৱান ৱেছলী মুলিণ্ডাৰৰ সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হয়। ৰবাৰ্ট এডৱাৰ্ডছেও তেওঁলোকৰ বিয়াত অংশ লৈছিল।[6] ২০০৬ চনৰ ২০ ডিচেম্বৰত প্ৰাকৃতিকভাৱে গৰ্ভধাৰণৰ জৰিয়তে তেওঁলোকৰ প্ৰথম পুত্ৰ[10]ৰ জন্ম হয়।[11][12]

২০০৬ চনত ব্ৰাউনৰ পিতৃৰ মৃত্যু হয়।[13] ২০১২ চনৰ ৬ জুনত ব্রিষ্টল ৰয়েল ইনফৰ্মাৰীত ৬৪ বছৰ বয়সত[14] পিত্তথলীৰ সংক্ৰমণৰ ফলত হোৱা জটিলতাৰ বাবে তেওঁৰ মাতৃৰ মৃত্যু হয়।[13]

== নৈতিক আৰু ধৰ্মীয় বিষয় ==
যদিও ব্ৰাউন পৰিয়ালে এই পদ্ধতি পৰীক্ষামূলক বুলি জানিছিল, তথাপিও চিকিৎসকে তেওঁলোকক কোৱা নাছিল যে এতিয়ালৈকে এই পদ্ধতিৰ ফলত কাৰোৰে কেঁচুৱা হোৱা নাই। ইয়াৰ ফলত ''অৱগত সন্মতি''ৰ প্ৰশ্ন উত্থাপন হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;[[Robin Marantz Henig|Marantz Henig, Robin]]. ''Pandora's Baby'', [[Houghton Mifflin]], 2004, p 134&lt;/ref&gt;

১৯৭৮ চনত ব্ৰাউনৰ জন্মৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ প্ৰতিক্ৰিয়াৰ বিষয়ে সোধাত ভেনিচৰ পিতৃপুৰুষ কাৰ্ডিনেল এলবিনো লুচিয়ানী (পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত পোপ জন পল প্ৰথম)য়ে এই সম্ভাৱনাক লৈ উদ্বেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যে কৃত্ৰিম প্ৰজননৰ ফলত মহিলাক &quot;শিশুৰ কাৰখানা&quot; হিচাপে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হ'ব পাৰে৷ অৱশ্যে তেওঁ শিশুটিৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃক নিন্দা কৰিবলৈ অস্বীকাৰ কৰিছিল৷&lt;ref&gt;''Prospettive nel Mondo'',1 August 1978; Luciani, ''Opera Omnia'', vol. 8, pp. 571–72.&lt;/ref&gt; ইয়াৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকে কেৱল সন্তান জন্ম দিব বিচৰা বুলিহে মন্তব্য কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-33599353|title=How has IVF developed since the first 'test-tube baby'?|first=Adam|last=Eley|date=23 July 2015|access-date=9 August 2020|work=[[BBC News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
{{reflist|30em}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা পদ্ধতি]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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| name        = লুইছ ব্ৰাউন
| image       =
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| birth_name  = লুইছ জয় ব্ৰাউন
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1978|7|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = অল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতাল, গ্ৰেটাৰ মানচেষ্টাৰ,[[ইংলেণ্ড]]
| death_date  =
| death_place =
| known       = আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মলাভ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মানৱ
| parents     = লেজলি ব্ৰাউন &lt;br&gt; জন ব্ৰাউন
| relatives   = Natalie Brown (sister)
| spouse      = {{marriage|ৱেছলি মুলিণ্ডাৰ|2004}}
| children    = ২
}}
'''লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউন''' ({{Lang-en|Louise Joy Brown}}; জন্ম: ২৫ জুলাই ১৯৭৮) হৈছে [[:en:In_vitro_fertilisation|''ইন ভিট্ৰ' ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন'' (IVF]])ৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। তেওঁৰ জন্মক &quot;''কুৰি শতিকাৰ সবাতোকৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য চিকিৎসা অগ্ৰগতি&quot;সমূহ''ৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়, যিটো পদ্ধতিৰ বিকাশ যুক্তৰাজ্যত হৈছিল৷&lt;ref name=&quot;Walsh&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Walsh |first=Fergus |date= 14 July 2008 |title=30th birthday for first IVF baby |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7505635.stm |access-date=9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Louise Brown and Her Parents {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url= https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/medical-magazines/louise-brown-and-her-parents|access-date=14 July 2021|website=encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 July 2018|title=Louise Brown: World's first IVF baby's family archive unveiled|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-44940929|access-date=29 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 July 2018|title='I was the world's first IVF baby, and this is my story'|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/ivf-baby-louise-brown-story-test-tube-world-first-40th-anniversary-a8455956.html|access-date=29 July 2021|website=The Independent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==জন্ম আৰু প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন==
লেংকাশ্বায়াৰৰ অ'ল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতালত পঞ্জীয়ক জন ৱেবষ্টাৰে পৰিকল্পনা কৰা চিজাৰিয়ান অস্ত্ৰোপচাৰৰ দ্বাৰা লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউনৰ জন্ম হৈছিল৷ &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3077913.stm|work=BBC News|first=Martin|last=Hutchinson|title=I helped deliver Louise|date=24 July 2003|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; জন্মৰ সময়ত তেওঁৰ ওজন আছিল ৫ পাউণ্ড আৰু ১২ আউন্স (২.৬০৮ কিলোগ্ৰাম)।[6] তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ লেচলি আৰু জন ব্ৰাউনে ৯ বছৰ ধৰি স্বাভাৱিকভাৱে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিছিল যদিও লেছলীয়ে ফেল'পিয়ান টিউব বন্ধ হোৱাৰ জটিলতাৰ সন্মুখীন হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP&quot;&gt;[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ &quot;World's first IVF baby marks 30th birthday&quot;], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726061202/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ|date=26 July 2008}} [[Agence France-Presse]], 23 July 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[চিত্ৰ:InVitroFertilization.jpg|thumb|এই ছবিখনত বহুক-ব্যৱহৃত আইভিএফ কৌশল ইন্ট্ৰাচাইট’প্লাজমিক স্পাৰ্ম ইনজেকচনক দেখা গৈছে।]]
১৯৭৭ চনৰ ১০ নৱেম্বৰত লেচলি ব্ৰাউনে পেট্ৰিক ষ্টেপট’, ৰবাৰ্ট এডৱাৰ্ডছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিয়ে বিকশিত কৰা এটা পদ্ধতি গ্ৰহণ কৰে, যাক পিছলৈ [[:en:In_vitro_fertilisation|ইন ভিট্ৰ’ ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন]] (IVF) বুলি জনা যায়। পাৰ্ডিয়ে প্ৰথমে ব্ৰাউনৰ ভ্ৰূণৰ কোষবোৰ বিভাজিত হোৱা দেখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC News&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Weule |first1=Genelle |title=The first IVF baby was born 40 years ago today |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2018-07-25/first-ivf-baby-louise-joy-brown-turns-40/10017032 |access-date=25 July 2018 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=25 July 2018 |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;এই কামৰ বাবে এডৱাৰ্ডছক ২০১০ চনৰ [[চিকিৎসা-বিজ্ঞান|চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]ৰ [[ন'বেল বঁটা|নোবেল বঁটা]] প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/health/research/05nobel.html|title=Pioneer of in Vitro Fertilisation Wins Nobel Prize|first=Nicholas|last=Wade|date=4 October 2010|access-date=5 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ২০২২ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত ৰয়েল অলধাম হাস্পতালত ভগ্নী মুৰিয়েল হেৰিছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিৰ কামৰ গুৰুত্ব অনুধাৱন কৰাবলৈ এখন ফলক স্থাপন কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 March 2022 |title=Unsung heroine who saved refugees from Nazis honoured in Leeds |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/unsung-heroine-who-saved-refugees-from-nazis-honoured-in-leeds |access-date=8 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  সংবাদ মাধ্যমে ব্ৰাউনক &quot;টেষ্ট টিউব বেবী&quot; বুলি উল্লেখ কৰিছিল যদিও&lt;ref name=&quot;Hall&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/medicine/story/0,,1817639,00.html|location=London|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Sarah| last=Hall|title=Louise Brown, first test tube baby, is pregnant|date=11 July 2006|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ গৰ্ভধাৰণ আচলতে [[:en:Petri dish|পেট্ৰি ডিচ]]ত হৈছিল। তেওঁৰ সৰু ভগ্নী নাটালি ব্ৰাউনেও চাৰি বছৰৰ পিছত আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰে, আৰু আইভিএফৰ দ্বাৰা গৰ্ভধাৰণৰ পিছত জন্ম হোৱা বিশ্বৰ ৪০ সংখ্যক সন্তান হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP&quot; /&gt;

== কৰ্ম আৰু পাৰিবাৰিক জীৱন ==
২০০৪ চনত ব্ৰাউনে নাইটক্লাবৰ দাৰোৱান ৱেছলী মুলিণ্ডাৰৰ সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হয়। ৰবাৰ্ট এডৱাৰ্ডছেও তেওঁলোকৰ বিয়াত অংশ লৈছিল।&lt;ref name=AFP/&gt;  ২০০৬ চনৰ ২০ ডিচেম্বৰত প্ৰাকৃতিকভাৱে গৰ্ভধাৰণৰ জৰিয়তে তেওঁলোকৰ প্ৰথম পুত্ৰ&lt;ref name=&quot;Hall&quot;/&gt;ৰ জন্ম হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6260171.stm|work=[[BBC News]]|title=Baby son joy for test-tube mother|date=14 January 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://krishnaivf.com/ivf-in-vitro-fertilization/|work=[[KrishnaIVF News]]|title=The first IVF baby, Louise Brown, was born in 1978 in the United Kingdom|date=14 January 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

২০০৬ চনত ব্ৰাউনৰ পিতৃৰ মৃত্যু হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;Grady&quot;&gt;Grady, Denise (23 June 2012). [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/24/health/lesley-brown-mother-of-first-test-tube-baby-dies-at-64.html?_r=1&amp;ref=obituaries &quot;Lesley Brown, Mother of World's First 'Test-Tube Baby,' Dies at 64&quot;], ''[[The New York Times]]''. Retrieved 8 August 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;২০১২ চনৰ ৬ জুনত ব্রিষ্টল ৰয়েল ইনফৰ্মাৰীত ৬৪ বছৰ বয়সত&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-18524232|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=20 June 2012|title=First test tube baby mother Lesley Brown dies|date=20 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;পিত্তথলীৰ সংক্ৰমণৰ ফলত হোৱা জটিলতাৰ বাবে তেওঁৰ মাতৃৰ মৃত্যু হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;Grady&quot;/&gt;

== নৈতিক আৰু ধৰ্মীয় বিষয় ==
যদিও ব্ৰাউন পৰিয়ালে এই পদ্ধতি পৰীক্ষামূলক বুলি জানিছিল, তথাপিও চিকিৎসকে তেওঁলোকক কোৱা নাছিল যে এতিয়ালৈকে এই পদ্ধতিৰ ফলত কাৰোৰে কেঁচুৱা হোৱা নাই। ইয়াৰ ফলত ''অৱগত সন্মতি''ৰ প্ৰশ্ন উত্থাপন হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;[[Robin Marantz Henig|Marantz Henig, Robin]]. ''Pandora's Baby'', [[Houghton Mifflin]], 2004, p 134&lt;/ref&gt;

১৯৭৮ চনত ব্ৰাউনৰ জন্মৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ প্ৰতিক্ৰিয়াৰ বিষয়ে সোধাত ভেনিচৰ পিতৃপুৰুষ কাৰ্ডিনেল এলবিনো লুচিয়ানী (পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত পোপ জন পল প্ৰথম)য়ে এই সম্ভাৱনাক লৈ উদ্বেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যে কৃত্ৰিম প্ৰজননৰ ফলত মহিলাক &quot;শিশুৰ কাৰখানা&quot; হিচাপে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হ'ব পাৰে৷ অৱশ্যে তেওঁ শিশুটিৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃক নিন্দা কৰিবলৈ অস্বীকাৰ কৰিছিল৷&lt;ref&gt;''Prospettive nel Mondo'',1 August 1978; Luciani, ''Opera Omnia'', vol. 8, pp. 571–72.&lt;/ref&gt; ইয়াৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকে কেৱল সন্তান জন্ম দিব বিচৰা বুলিহে মন্তব্য কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-33599353|title=How has IVF developed since the first 'test-tube baby'?|first=Adam|last=Eley|date=23 July 2015|access-date=9 August 2020|work=[[BBC News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
{{reflist|30em}}
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা পদ্ধতি]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]
[[শ্ৰেণী:যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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| birth_name = লুইছ জয় ব্ৰাউন
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|7|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = অল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতাল, গ্ৰেটাৰ মানচেষ্টাৰ,[[ইংলেণ্ড]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| known = আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মলাভ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মানৱ
| parents = লেজলি ব্ৰাউন &lt;br&gt;জন ব্ৰাউন
| relatives = Natalie Brown (sister)
| spouse = {{marriage|ৱেছলি মুলিণ্ডাৰ|2004}}
| children = ২
}}
'''লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউন''' ({{Lang-en|Louise Joy Brown}}; জন্ম: ২৫ জুলাই ১৯৭৮) হৈছে [[:en:In_vitro_fertilisation|''ইন ভিট্ৰ' ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন'' (IVF]])ৰ জৰিয়তে জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰা প্ৰথমগৰাকী মহিলা। তেওঁৰ জন্মক &quot;''কুৰি শতিকাৰ সবাতোকৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য চিকিৎসা অগ্ৰগতি&quot;সমূহ''ৰ ভিতৰত অন্যতম হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰা হয়, যিটো পদ্ধতিৰ বিকাশ যুক্তৰাজ্যত হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;Walsh&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Walsh |first=Fergus |date= 14 July 2008 |title=30th birthday for first IVF baby |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7505635.stm |access-date=9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Louise Brown and Her Parents {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url= https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/medical-magazines/louise-brown-and-her-parents|access-date=14 July 2021|website=encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 July 2018|title=Louise Brown: World's first IVF baby's family archive unveiled|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-44940929|access-date=29 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 July 2018|title='I was the world's first IVF baby, and this is my story'|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/ivf-baby-louise-brown-story-test-tube-world-first-40th-anniversary-a8455956.html|access-date=29 July 2021|website=The Independent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==জন্ম আৰু প্ৰাথমিক জীৱন==
লেংকাশ্বায়াৰৰ অ'ল্ডাম জেনেৰেল হাস্পতালত পঞ্জীয়কজন ৱেবষ্টাৰে পৰিকল্পনা কৰা চিজাৰিয়ান অস্ত্ৰোপচাৰৰ দ্বাৰা লুইজ জয় ব্ৰাউনৰ জন্ম হৈছিল। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3077913.stm|work=BBC News|first=Martin|last=Hutchinson|title=I helped deliver Louise|date=24 July 2003|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; জন্মৰ সময়ত তেওঁৰ ওজন আছিল ৫ পাউণ্ড আৰু ১২ আউন্স (২.৬০৮ কিলোগ্ৰাম)।[6] তেওঁৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃ লেচলি আৰুজন ব্ৰাউনে ৯ বছৰ ধৰি স্বাভাৱিকভাৱে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিছিল যদিও লেছলীয়ে ফেল'পিয়ান টিউব বন্ধ হোৱাৰ জটিলতাৰ সন্মুখীন হৈছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP&quot;&gt;[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ &quot;World's first IVF baby marks 30th birthday&quot;], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726061202/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqs7hQfKFma-avGEqVGUGbLJ5xXQ|date=26 July 2008}} [[Agence France-Presse]], 23 July 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[চিত্ৰ:InVitroFertilization.jpg|thumb|এই ছবিখনত বহুক-ব্যৱহৃত আইভিএফ কৌশল ইণ্ট্ৰাচাইট’প্লাজমিক স্পাৰ্ম ইনজেকচনক দেখা গৈছে। ]]
১৯৭৭ চনৰ ১০ নৱেম্বৰত লেচলি ব্ৰাউনে পেট্ৰিক ষ্টেপট’, ৰবাৰ্ট এডৱাৰ্ডছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিয়ে বিকশিত কৰা এটা পদ্ধতি গ্ৰহণ কৰে, যাক পিছলৈ [[:en:In_vitro_fertilisation|ইন ভিট্ৰ’ ফাৰ্টিলাইজেচন]] (IVF) বুলি জনা যায়। পাৰ্ডিয়ে প্ৰথমে ব্ৰাউনৰ ভ্ৰূণৰ কোষবোৰ বিভাজিত হোৱা দেখিছিল।&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC News&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Weule |first1=Genelle |title=The first IVF baby was born 40 years ago today |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2018-07-25/first-ivf-baby-louise-joy-brown-turns-40/10017032 |access-date=25 July 2018 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=25 July 2018 |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;এই কামৰ বাবে এডৱাৰ্ডছক ২০১০ চনৰ [[চিকিৎসা-বিজ্ঞান|চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]ৰ [[ন'বেল বঁটা|নোবেল বঁটা]] প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/health/research/05nobel.html|title=Pioneer of in Vitro Fertilisation Wins Nobel Prize|first=Nicholas|last=Wade|date=4 October 2010|access-date=5 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ২০২২ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত ৰয়েল অলধাম হাস্পতালত ভগ্নী মুৰিয়েল হেৰিছ আৰু জিন পাৰ্ডিৰ কামৰ গুৰুত্ব অনুধাৱন কৰাবলৈ এখন ফলক স্থাপন কৰা হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 March 2022 |title=Unsung heroine who saved refugees from Nazis honoured in Leeds |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/unsung-heroine-who-saved-refugees-from-nazis-honoured-in-leeds |access-date=8 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; সংবাদ মাধ্যমে ব্ৰাউনক &quot;টেষ্ট টিউব বেবী&quot; বুলি উল্লেখ কৰিছিল যদিও&lt;ref name=&quot;Hall&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/medicine/story/0,,1817639,00.html|location=London|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Sarah| last=Hall|title=Louise Brown, first test tube baby, is pregnant|date=11 July 2006|access-date = 9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; তেওঁৰ গৰ্ভধাৰণ আচলতে [[:en:Petri dish|পেট্ৰি ডিচ]]ত হৈছিল। তেওঁৰ সৰু ভগ্নী নাটালি ব্ৰাউনেও চাৰি বছৰৰ পিছত আইভিএফৰ জৰিয়তে গৰ্ভধাৰণ কৰে, আৰু আইভিএফৰ দ্বাৰা গৰ্ভধাৰণৰ পিছত জন্ম হোৱা বিশ্বৰ ৪০ সংখ্যক সন্তান হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP&quot; /&gt;

== কৰ্ম আৰু পাৰিবাৰিক জীৱন ==
২০০৪ চনত ব্ৰাউনে নাইটক্লাবৰ দাৰোৱান ৱেছলী মুলিণ্ডাৰৰ সৈতে বিবাহপাশত আবদ্ধ হয়। ৰবাৰ্ট এডৱাৰ্ডছেও তেওঁলোকৰ বিয়াত অংশ লৈছিল।&lt;ref name=AFP/&gt; ২০০৬ চনৰ ২০ ডিচেম্বৰত প্ৰাকৃতিকভাৱে গৰ্ভধাৰণৰ জৰিয়তে তেওঁলোকৰ প্ৰথম পুত্ৰ&lt;ref name=&quot;Hall&quot;/&gt;ৰ জন্ম হয়।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6260171.stm|work=[[BBC News]]|title=Baby son joy for test-tube mother|date=14 January 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://krishnaivf.com/ivf-in-vitro-fertilization/|work=[[KrishnaIVF News]]|title=The first IVF baby, Louise Brown, was born in 1978 in the United Kingdom|date=14 January 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

২০০৬ চনত ব্ৰাউনৰ পিতৃৰ মৃত্যু হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;Grady&quot;&gt;Grady, Denise (23 June 2012). [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/24/health/lesley-brown-mother-of-first-test-tube-baby-dies-at-64.html?_r=1&amp;ref=obituaries &quot;Lesley Brown, Mother of World's First 'Test-Tube Baby,' Dies at 64&quot;], ''[[The New York Times]]''. Retrieved 8 August 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;২০১২ চনৰ ৬ জুনত ব্ৰিষ্টল ৰয়েল ইনফৰ্মাৰীত ৬৪ বছৰ বয়সত&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-18524232|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=20 June 2012|title=First test tube baby mother Lesley Brown dies|date=20 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;পিত্তথলীৰ সংক্ৰমণৰ ফলত হোৱা জটিলতাৰ বাবে তেওঁৰ মাতৃৰ মৃত্যু হয়।&lt;ref name=&quot;Grady&quot;/&gt;

== নৈতিক আৰু ধৰ্মীয় বিষয় ==
যদিও ব্ৰাউন পৰিয়ালে এই পদ্ধতি পৰীক্ষামূলক বুলি জানিছিল, তথাপিও চিকিৎসকে তেওঁলোকক কোৱা নাছিল যে এতিয়ালৈকে এই পদ্ধতিৰ ফলত কাৰোৰে কেঁচুৱা হোৱা নাই। ইয়াৰ ফলত ''অৱগত সন্মতি''ৰ প্ৰশ্ন উত্থাপন হৈছে।&lt;ref&gt;[[Robin Marantz Henig|Marantz Henig, Robin]]. ''Pandora's Baby'', [[Houghton Mifflin]], 2004, p 134&lt;/ref&gt;

১৯৭৮ চনত ব্ৰাউনৰ জন্মৰ প্ৰতি তেওঁৰ প্ৰতিক্ৰিয়াৰ বিষয়ে সোধাত ভেনিচৰ পিতৃপুৰুষ কাৰ্ডিনেল এলবিনো লুচিয়ানী (পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত পোপজন পল প্ৰথম)য়ে এই সম্ভাৱনাক লৈ উদ্বেগ প্ৰকাশ কৰে যে কৃত্ৰিম প্ৰজননৰ ফলত মহিলাক &quot;শিশুৰ কাৰখানা&quot; হিচাপে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হ'ব পাৰে। অৱশ্যে তেওঁ শিশুটিৰ পিতৃ-মাতৃক নিন্দা কৰিবলৈ অস্বীকাৰ কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;''Prospettive nel Mondo'',1 August 1978; Luciani, ''Opera Omnia'', vol. 8, pp. 571–72.&lt;/ref&gt; ইয়াৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে তেওঁলোকে কেৱল সন্তান জন্ম দিব বিচৰা বুলিহে মন্তব্য কৰিছিল।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-33599353|title=How has IVF developed since the first 'test-tube baby'?|first=Adam|last=Eley|date=23 July 2015|access-date=9 August 2020|work=[[BBC News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
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[[শ্ৰেণী:যুক্তৰাজ্যৰ ব্যক্তি]]</text>
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