Wikiversity betawikiversity https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.2 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikiversity Wikiversity talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Translations Translations talk 3 32704 367347 367329 2024-11-09T13:03:35Z Sotiale 3476 /* Checking files */ + 367347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Header}} == Wikivesity Indonesia == Hi, thank you for your information. I'm new in this Beta Wikiversity. [[User:Faishal Wafiq Zakiy|Faishal Wafiq Zakiy]] ([[User talk:Faishal Wafiq Zakiy|talk]]) 13:49, 9 December 2019 (UTC) == Vandalism?== I see that you are a local administrator. I was wondering if you could check edits of {{user|Javi1861985}} and take actions if appropriate? Some of their edits look test/vandalism. [[User:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[User talk:Masumrezarock100|talk]]) 18:57, 26 January 2020 (UTC) : Thanks, [[User:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]]. I left him a message. After reviewing his contribution, I will handle. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 09:37, 27 January 2020 (UTC) ::Great. Thanks for all your help. [[User:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[User talk:Masumrezarock100|talk]]) 09:48, 27 January 2020 (UTC) == Help needed with Main Page in Croatian == Hello, Sotiale could you please use [[mw:Help:ChangeContentModel|ChangeContentModel]] to change the content model of [[Glavna stranica/common.css]] and of [[Main Page/hr/common.css]] to Sanitized CSS (in both cases). It's tested, and works: [[User:Nesmir Kudilovic/vector.css]]. I would also request creation of the following MediaWiki definitions: * [[MediaWiki:Mainpage/hr]] ** with the content: *** Main Page/hr * [[MediaWiki:Mw-mainpage-url/hr]] ** with the content: *** Main Page/hr Thanks in advance for all your help. Truly yours, -- [[user: Nesmir Kudilovic|Nesmir Kudilovič]] ([[user talk: Nesmir Kudilovic|razgovor]]) 22:03; četvrtak, 12. marta 2020. (SEV) : Good to see you. Main page of incubator Wikiversity uses main page name of each language, not the form of subpage. May I ask if there is a reason to request a subpage form? --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:36, 13 March 2020 (UTC) ::Hello again :-) ::I've followed the pattern of [[Main Page/Top]] translations. I do not know the ''ways'' of Wikiversity Beta, but from what I know about the ''ways'' of Incubator, that is a proffered scheme, obviously for those languages which have very, very similar terminology and lexicon (especially if we consider the following: bs, cnr, hr, sh, and sr-Latn, sr-Cyrl). ::Since I haven't requested a change for [[MediaWiki:Mainpage-description/hr]], the appearance would not differ for the end-user. ::In fact there is only one [[Main Page]] which is marked by [[MediaWiki:Mainpage-nstab]], all other are sub-pages marked as [[MediaWiki:Nstab-main]]. Also, I have noticed that transcluded pages tend to function better, when and if other languages would follow the [[Main Page/hr]]. I hope that it should not pose any problem in having such organization of the Main Page in Croatian (hr), even if it is not connected with the Universal Language Selector. It’s just the proffered form I have chosen. Hope that this clarification meets Beta-WikiU criteria. Thanks again for all the help and for consideration of the requested actions/edits. Kind regards. – [[user: Nesmir Kudilovic|Nesmir Kudilovič]] ([[user talk: Nesmir Kudilovic|razgovor]]) 15:53; petak, 13. marta 2020. (SEV) ::: I wanted to know the reason for the request, not that it should not be different from the existing method. This timezone(UTC+9) is late at night, so I will review it again tomorrow. Thank you for your reply :-) --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 15:01, 13 March 2020 (UTC) :::: {{ping|Nesmir Kudilovic}} Hello. I have processed your request, please check it out. Please let me know if something is missing. Have a good time, --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 08:18, 14 March 2020 (UTC) ::::: Hello, Sotiale, ::::: if you have the time, could you please add local content to [[MediaWiki:Sidebar/hr]], like in [[MediaWiki:Sidebar/ru]]. ::::: It is translated from [[special:permalink/115017|MediaWiki:Sidebar]] and intended for local use at Beta-WikiU in: [[MediaWiki:Sidebar/hr]] ::::: <code>* SEARCH</code> ::::: <code>* navigation</code> ::::: <code>** mainpage|mainpage-description</code> ::::: <code>** portal-url|portal</code> ::::: <code>** forum-url|Forum »Babel«</code> ::::: <code>** category:root|Glavna kategorija</code> ::::: <code>** recentchanges-url|recentchanges</code> ::::: <code>** states-url|Statusi WikiU-a</code> ::::: <code>** helppage|help</code> ::::: <code>** sitesupport-url|sitesupport</code> ::::: Some parts are not translatable at translatewiki.net, but some are (like [[translatewiki:MediaWiki:Mainpage-description/en|MediaWiki:Mainpage-description]]; and [[translatewiki:MediaWiki:Babel/en|MediaWiki:Babel]] which is used for some other purpose generally in MediaWiki). ::::: You can delete [[MediaWiki:Mw-mainpage-url/hr]] as redundant. ::::: Thanks again for all your help. Best wishes. -- [[user: Nesmir Kudilovic|Nesmir Kudilovič]] ([[user talk: Nesmir Kudilovic|razgovor]]) 22:09; subota, 14. marta 2020. (SEV) :::::: Hello, Sotiale, :::::: seems I wasn't well informed about how to implement the translation, if you could help me once more. :::::: You might create [[MediaWiki:Mainpage-url/hr]] with the content <code>Main Page/hr</code> and change [[MediaWiki:Mainpage/hr]] to <code>Glavna stranica</code>, that could work. :::::: Hope this all ordeal helps someone, at least it did help me. :-) :::::: Thanks again for all the help you supplied. I'm just trying to make it easier for the user to get acquainted with the projects by making the interface more appealing. Your endeavor helped a lot. :::::: With kind regards, -- [[user: Nesmir Kudilovic|Nesmir Kudilovič]] ([[user talk: Nesmir Kudilovic|razgovor]]) 21:09; nedjelja, 12. travnja 2020. (SEV) ::::::: {{ping|Nesmir Kudilovič}} Please check if it has been processed as you requested. And I hope you stay safe. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 13:19, 13 April 2020 (UTC) == Welcome to Wikiversity BETA == Hi. Welcome your contributions here. If you want to know Wikiversity incubator status of your language edition, please see [[States of Wikiversities|here]]. When you want to delete a page, I think you already know it, please use {{tl|delete}}. If you have any other questions or need help, please feel free to contact me. I am worried about current corona situation, but I hope you stay safe. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 13:43, 2 April 2020 (UTC) * Dear Sotiale, thank you very much for your message. Nowadays I'm trying to conceive the scope and essence of Wikiversity projects. For this very purpose, I'm spending some time on English and German Wikiversities, searching for new aspects how to run Wikiversity on my language efficiently. Since you asked, I may have a question or may need an advice, let's say. [[Dilbilim Bölümü|Here]] you'll find a page "Linguistics Department". I want to ask you if it's more efficient in use to have related pages "under" this page? I mean the ''title / subtitle'' order just like an index - e.g. "Linguistics" and "Linguistics/Applied linguistics". Or would you advise to create them as individual and independent pages on their own?.. Regards and thank you so much again! [[User:Dr. Coal|Dr. Coal]] ([[User talk:Dr. Coal|talk]]) 14:46, 2 April 2020 (UTC) :: {{ping|Dr. Coal}} Hello. In my case, I did it by writing subpages. The case of creating a new page was done when the topics were completely different, or when there were separate sub-topics enough to make a separate page. But this is a general case and I think you can use other methods if you like. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 15:06, 2 April 2020 (UTC) ::: Thank you for the quick response again! Regards. [[User:Dr. Coal|Dr. Coal]] ([[User talk:Dr. Coal|talk]]) 15:23, 2 April 2020 (UTC) == Hello == Hello, I want to give you a dish but unfortunately no wikilove. Can I ask you, What requirements does Vietnamese Wikiversity need in order to open the Vietnamese version? Moreover, Vietnamese students are in the final exam so I have to rush to create many documents for them to refer and review. [[User:JohnsonLee01|<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Le Duc Anh</span>]]&nbsp;[[USER_talk:JohnsonLee01|💬]] 05:19, 6 July 2020 (UTC) : {{ping|JohnsonLee01}} Hello. Thank you for sending me a message. First, if you are going to be busy, do it slowly. Of course, you can't ignore the number of pages, but viwikiversity in the current incubator stage is not a problem. It is you, the contributors, that are important to open viwikiversity. Your incubating project hasn't been a steady contributor in the past 4 years. As you know, the creation of a separate project means that there are steady contributors and they should be able to manage the wiki themselves. The language committee takes this part seriously. Therefore, your community should show a steady contribution for at least 6 months. If you can do that, I will report it to the Language Committee. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 05:37, 6 July 2020 (UTC) : And if I think your community is enough to have a separate project, I will inform you about the preparation process. Logo and other necessary information will be guided in a timely manner. Don't worry, please continue to contribute :D --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 05:42, 6 July 2020 (UTC) ::I can do that, most Vietnamese members are students, if this project will be opened soonest (from 2 -3 months) then this will help Vietnamese students to study better. Moreover, our team is also organizing propaganda to call for their to contribution. [[User:JohnsonLee01|<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Le Duc Anh</span>]]&nbsp;[[USER_talk:JohnsonLee01|💬]] 05:43, 6 July 2020 (UTC) :::With only a few days left for Vietnamese students to finish the school year and summer vacation, more than 1 month will start the new school year, I want to help them while they are rushing to study. Can you help them? They need a reputable learning website. [[User:JohnsonLee01|<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Le Duc Anh</span>]]&nbsp;[[USER_talk:JohnsonLee01|💬]] 08:50, 6 July 2020 (UTC) :::: That part is not something I can help. The Language Committee values the sustainability of the community. I only report your activities of project, everything is decided by the language committee. Regardless of my opinion, it is impossible to open separate project within just 3 months, according to my experience. This is no exception to any incubating project. Your incubating project can do activities you mentioned here, and by doing so, your community can prove that it does not disappear in the short term. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 09:00, 6 July 2020 (UTC) Sotial, Thank you so much, I agree, searched and did not find Wiki languages in: Russian (yes, but did not serve well) Icelandic Japanese Danish Thai Chinese so in any case if im wrong the language in Wiki exists i would be happy to change to the Wiki in stead of the Beta versions, thanks --[[User:Saltrabook|Saltrabook]] ([[User talk:Saltrabook|talk]]) 12:47, 14 September 2020 (UTC) == -sysop for [[User:JohnsonLee01]] == Hello, this user had been globally locked for xwiki abuse, doxing. Could you desysop him if that is necessary, I don't think he can be trusted with the tools. Thanks so much. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:40, 31 October 2020 (UTC) : {{ping|Camouflaged Mirage}} I just revoke their flag. Thank you for letting me know. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 05:36, 1 November 2020 (UTC) == Delete == Hi, we have some pages to delete. We discussed their existence on the Polish Wikiversity and decided to remove them. Could you please help us? Thank you in advance :). PS Don't delete [[Portal:Fizyka i Astronomia]], we had a little mistake here :( Greetings! [[User:StasiekSkiJumping|<span style="blsc:blue;font-weight:bold;">StasiekSkiJumping</span>]] [[User talk:StasiekSkiJumping|<sup style="color:green;">podysqtujmy!</sup>]] 18:41, 12 March 2021 (UTC) == A request to hide an edit == [https://beta.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=الصحيح_والمعتل&type=revision&diff=337882&oldid=334408] - Could you please hide this edition? there is a lot of profanity in it, and I don't want others to see it. Regards, [[User:Ynnarski|<span style="font-family:Arial; color:#FFA500">Ynnarski</span>]] ([[User talk:Ynnarski|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:green">podyskutujmy</span>]]) 16:55, 17 March 2021 (UTC) : Done. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:40, 19 March 2021 (UTC) == Bot == Can you give me bot-privilege in 1 week to move all page without any restriction of time between 2 actions. Thanks [[User:Nothing I Can't|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''Mạnh An'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Nothing I Can't|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F20">(Tám)</font></font>''']]</small> 03:42, 14 June 2021 (UTC) : Sorry for the late reply. How much work do you expect it to be? --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 13:19, 16 June 2021 (UTC) :{{Ping|Sotiale}} (Sorry if I misunderstood your point) I just need this privilege to move pages with with high speed. As I said, I need this privilege for ~1 week. Do you have any question? [[User:Nothing I Can't|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''Mạnh An'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Nothing I Can't|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F20">(Tám)</font></font>''']]</small> 00:33, 10 July 2021 (UTC) :: {{ping|Mạnh An}} I understand what you need. so, the question was how many pages you need to move. You can simply answer with numbers. The reason this is necessary is to know how many pages are moved and what the content of the operation is. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 02:03, 10 July 2021 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Sotiale}} Look at this list: [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/pages/betawikiversity/M%E1%BA%A1nh%20An here]. I will move pages from number #520 --> #524; #526, 527, 529, 530; #535 --> #584 (content: Add preffix Ngữ văn 7/ to all article in these range) [[User:Nothing I Can't|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''Mạnh An'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Nothing I Can't|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F20">(Tám)</font></font>''']]</small> 02:40, 10 July 2021 (UTC) :::: OK, thanks. In the end, the workload is thought to be moving around 60 pages, right? If so, it is recommended that you set a day on which you will work. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 03:19, 10 July 2021 (UTC) And please correct your signature. Your signature is automatically categorized. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 04:15, 10 July 2021 (UTC) :{{Ping|Sotiale}} I don't need this permission anymore. [[User:Nothing I Can't|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''Mạnh An'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Nothing I Can't|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F20">(Tám)</font></font>''']]</small> 09:50, 16 August 2021 (UTC) == Catanalysis == Catanalysis is in trouble. Can you fix the error? I need it to check the level of activity of my project. Thanks a lot [[User:Nothing I Can't|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''Mạnh An'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Nothing I Can't|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F20">(Tám)</font></font>''']]</small> 09:48, 16 August 2021 (UTC) : It seems to be working fine now. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 10:16, 16 August 2021 (UTC) : And I urge you once again to remove the automatic <nowiki>[[Category:VI]]</nowiki> prefix from your signature. This causes the user talk: namespace to be misclassified. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 10:20, 16 August 2021 (UTC) == Re-categorize == Hello. I really have to tell you this, although I know this proposal won't be easy for you to accept, but I think it's absolutely necessary. As you know, Beta Wikiversity does not use prefixes for article names which has caused difficulties for projects because many projects may need to localize templates for use in their projects and they often name those templates after the name of enwikiversity. This has caused conflicts between projects, or many projects need to use the same article title or category title, but the article and category titles are unique. For example the Wikiversity category (which is essential for each Wiki but is a category for shared Wikiversity), projects with this problem will be in trouble and that makes the development of projects more difficulty. I strongly suggest that you convert all articles in each category like VI or HE to the prefix Wv/vi or Wv/he/(article title) like Wikimedia Incubator. This will resolve the current conflict. I hope that you will review the request carefully and reply to me soon. Thank you [[User:Mạnh An|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''阮孟安'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Mạnh An|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F20">(對話)</font></font>''']]</small> 13:00, 17 August 2021 (UTC) : The reason it's not easy to accept is that the cost is greater than the benefits and there is a problem with reality, not my problem. The incubator system you are talking about is a built-in feature of incubatorwiki. That doesn't apply here, so applying the prefix as per your suggestion will only result in renaming the pages. After all, you have to attach the prefix every time you edit it(it doesn't attach automatically like incubatorwiki), which is no different than using a template with a localized name. Between using the localized template name in each language version or using a template by adding a prefix, this place has chosen the former. Although some basic modules or templates can be shared, they are often the basis for other modules or templates that translations are used on, and those modules can also be translated with any localized name. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 13:45, 17 August 2021 (UTC) == Vietnamese Wikiversity == Hello Sotiale, I see that the Vietnamese Wikiversity project has developed very well. Will our project be able to operate independently? If not, what additional conditions do we need? Hope you will reply me soon. [[User:Mạnh An|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''阮孟安'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Mạnh An|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F20">(對話)</font></font>''']]</small> 09:35, 22 August 2021 (UTC) : {{ping|Mạnh An}} I personally hope Vietnamese Wikiversity will be created as a separate project to be the 18th Wikiversity. But your project is not meeting the most important condition; Community formation and sustainability. Your project did not show the continued activity of the community from January to July of this year. There wasn't enough activity, and it didn't last. It should be verified that your project has enough active users and that they continue editing; If your project proves to have enough users and continuity of activity, I will be happy to inform the Language Committee of your work and start the process for approval. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 11:52, 22 August 2021 (UTC) == Administrator permission == Hi, I'd like to extend administrator permissions at the test wiki for another year to perform redirect link cleanup tasks. Thank you [[User:Mạnh An|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''阮孟安'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Mạnh An|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F20">(對話)</font></font>''']]</small> 07:58, 25 October 2021 (UTC) : Yes, I think you will be able to do that. But in order for me to process it, you have to post to [[Wikiversity:Test wiki custodians]]. I will re-flag you 5 days after you post. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:01, 25 October 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> 18:10, 4 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(1)&oldid=22532492 --> == Hey Sotiale == @[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] brother can you help me and guide me to improve the Bangla wikiversity [[User:Rifat008|Rifat008]] ([[User talk:Rifat008|talk]]) 15:52, 25 February 2024 (UTC) : What you do is simple. Over several months, several editors, including you, edit pages that fit the scope of Wikiversity, do this consistently, and attach <nowiki>[[Category:BN]]</nowiki> to each page. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:34, 26 February 2024 (UTC) == Checking files == Hi! I'm checking some of the files here and I move some to Commons and nominate some for deletion. I wonder if you can help me check if [[:File:Meritocracy in community Estonian.png]] is the same as (or similar to) [[:File:Meritocracy in community Estonian.jpg]]? The file in png have a good source ("By Kaido Kikkas, commented in Estonian.") but the file in jpg only have the self template. So I wonder if they are alike and why the png was deleted. [[User:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[User talk:MGA73|talk]]) 08:02, 8 November 2024 (UTC) : Hi. Same image, and content was 'By Kaido Kikkas, commented in Estonian' without copyright template. Reason was 'no licence soucre'. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 13:03, 9 November 2024 (UTC) 1xlwnod84o0hkvsfdfmbtamw3o12ypf 367350 367347 2024-11-09T13:11:35Z MGA73 3969 /* Checking files */ Thank you 367350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Header}} == Wikivesity Indonesia == Hi, thank you for your information. I'm new in this Beta Wikiversity. [[User:Faishal Wafiq Zakiy|Faishal Wafiq Zakiy]] ([[User talk:Faishal Wafiq Zakiy|talk]]) 13:49, 9 December 2019 (UTC) == Vandalism?== I see that you are a local administrator. I was wondering if you could check edits of {{user|Javi1861985}} and take actions if appropriate? Some of their edits look test/vandalism. [[User:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[User talk:Masumrezarock100|talk]]) 18:57, 26 January 2020 (UTC) : Thanks, [[User:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]]. I left him a message. After reviewing his contribution, I will handle. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 09:37, 27 January 2020 (UTC) ::Great. Thanks for all your help. [[User:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[User talk:Masumrezarock100|talk]]) 09:48, 27 January 2020 (UTC) == Help needed with Main Page in Croatian == Hello, Sotiale could you please use [[mw:Help:ChangeContentModel|ChangeContentModel]] to change the content model of [[Glavna stranica/common.css]] and of [[Main Page/hr/common.css]] to Sanitized CSS (in both cases). It's tested, and works: [[User:Nesmir Kudilovic/vector.css]]. I would also request creation of the following MediaWiki definitions: * [[MediaWiki:Mainpage/hr]] ** with the content: *** Main Page/hr * [[MediaWiki:Mw-mainpage-url/hr]] ** with the content: *** Main Page/hr Thanks in advance for all your help. Truly yours, -- [[user: Nesmir Kudilovic|Nesmir Kudilovič]] ([[user talk: Nesmir Kudilovic|razgovor]]) 22:03; četvrtak, 12. marta 2020. (SEV) : Good to see you. Main page of incubator Wikiversity uses main page name of each language, not the form of subpage. May I ask if there is a reason to request a subpage form? --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:36, 13 March 2020 (UTC) ::Hello again :-) ::I've followed the pattern of [[Main Page/Top]] translations. I do not know the ''ways'' of Wikiversity Beta, but from what I know about the ''ways'' of Incubator, that is a proffered scheme, obviously for those languages which have very, very similar terminology and lexicon (especially if we consider the following: bs, cnr, hr, sh, and sr-Latn, sr-Cyrl). ::Since I haven't requested a change for [[MediaWiki:Mainpage-description/hr]], the appearance would not differ for the end-user. ::In fact there is only one [[Main Page]] which is marked by [[MediaWiki:Mainpage-nstab]], all other are sub-pages marked as [[MediaWiki:Nstab-main]]. Also, I have noticed that transcluded pages tend to function better, when and if other languages would follow the [[Main Page/hr]]. I hope that it should not pose any problem in having such organization of the Main Page in Croatian (hr), even if it is not connected with the Universal Language Selector. It’s just the proffered form I have chosen. Hope that this clarification meets Beta-WikiU criteria. Thanks again for all the help and for consideration of the requested actions/edits. Kind regards. – [[user: Nesmir Kudilovic|Nesmir Kudilovič]] ([[user talk: Nesmir Kudilovic|razgovor]]) 15:53; petak, 13. marta 2020. (SEV) ::: I wanted to know the reason for the request, not that it should not be different from the existing method. This timezone(UTC+9) is late at night, so I will review it again tomorrow. Thank you for your reply :-) --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 15:01, 13 March 2020 (UTC) :::: {{ping|Nesmir Kudilovic}} Hello. I have processed your request, please check it out. Please let me know if something is missing. Have a good time, --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 08:18, 14 March 2020 (UTC) ::::: Hello, Sotiale, ::::: if you have the time, could you please add local content to [[MediaWiki:Sidebar/hr]], like in [[MediaWiki:Sidebar/ru]]. ::::: It is translated from [[special:permalink/115017|MediaWiki:Sidebar]] and intended for local use at Beta-WikiU in: [[MediaWiki:Sidebar/hr]] ::::: <code>* SEARCH</code> ::::: <code>* navigation</code> ::::: <code>** mainpage|mainpage-description</code> ::::: <code>** portal-url|portal</code> ::::: <code>** forum-url|Forum »Babel«</code> ::::: <code>** category:root|Glavna kategorija</code> ::::: <code>** recentchanges-url|recentchanges</code> ::::: <code>** states-url|Statusi WikiU-a</code> ::::: <code>** helppage|help</code> ::::: <code>** sitesupport-url|sitesupport</code> ::::: Some parts are not translatable at translatewiki.net, but some are (like [[translatewiki:MediaWiki:Mainpage-description/en|MediaWiki:Mainpage-description]]; and [[translatewiki:MediaWiki:Babel/en|MediaWiki:Babel]] which is used for some other purpose generally in MediaWiki). ::::: You can delete [[MediaWiki:Mw-mainpage-url/hr]] as redundant. ::::: Thanks again for all your help. Best wishes. -- [[user: Nesmir Kudilovic|Nesmir Kudilovič]] ([[user talk: Nesmir Kudilovic|razgovor]]) 22:09; subota, 14. marta 2020. (SEV) :::::: Hello, Sotiale, :::::: seems I wasn't well informed about how to implement the translation, if you could help me once more. :::::: You might create [[MediaWiki:Mainpage-url/hr]] with the content <code>Main Page/hr</code> and change [[MediaWiki:Mainpage/hr]] to <code>Glavna stranica</code>, that could work. :::::: Hope this all ordeal helps someone, at least it did help me. :-) :::::: Thanks again for all the help you supplied. I'm just trying to make it easier for the user to get acquainted with the projects by making the interface more appealing. Your endeavor helped a lot. :::::: With kind regards, -- [[user: Nesmir Kudilovic|Nesmir Kudilovič]] ([[user talk: Nesmir Kudilovic|razgovor]]) 21:09; nedjelja, 12. travnja 2020. (SEV) ::::::: {{ping|Nesmir Kudilovič}} Please check if it has been processed as you requested. And I hope you stay safe. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 13:19, 13 April 2020 (UTC) == Welcome to Wikiversity BETA == Hi. Welcome your contributions here. If you want to know Wikiversity incubator status of your language edition, please see [[States of Wikiversities|here]]. When you want to delete a page, I think you already know it, please use {{tl|delete}}. If you have any other questions or need help, please feel free to contact me. I am worried about current corona situation, but I hope you stay safe. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 13:43, 2 April 2020 (UTC) * Dear Sotiale, thank you very much for your message. Nowadays I'm trying to conceive the scope and essence of Wikiversity projects. For this very purpose, I'm spending some time on English and German Wikiversities, searching for new aspects how to run Wikiversity on my language efficiently. Since you asked, I may have a question or may need an advice, let's say. [[Dilbilim Bölümü|Here]] you'll find a page "Linguistics Department". I want to ask you if it's more efficient in use to have related pages "under" this page? I mean the ''title / subtitle'' order just like an index - e.g. "Linguistics" and "Linguistics/Applied linguistics". Or would you advise to create them as individual and independent pages on their own?.. Regards and thank you so much again! [[User:Dr. Coal|Dr. Coal]] ([[User talk:Dr. Coal|talk]]) 14:46, 2 April 2020 (UTC) :: {{ping|Dr. Coal}} Hello. In my case, I did it by writing subpages. The case of creating a new page was done when the topics were completely different, or when there were separate sub-topics enough to make a separate page. But this is a general case and I think you can use other methods if you like. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 15:06, 2 April 2020 (UTC) ::: Thank you for the quick response again! Regards. [[User:Dr. Coal|Dr. Coal]] ([[User talk:Dr. Coal|talk]]) 15:23, 2 April 2020 (UTC) == Hello == Hello, I want to give you a dish but unfortunately no wikilove. Can I ask you, What requirements does Vietnamese Wikiversity need in order to open the Vietnamese version? Moreover, Vietnamese students are in the final exam so I have to rush to create many documents for them to refer and review. [[User:JohnsonLee01|<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Le Duc Anh</span>]]&nbsp;[[USER_talk:JohnsonLee01|💬]] 05:19, 6 July 2020 (UTC) : {{ping|JohnsonLee01}} Hello. Thank you for sending me a message. First, if you are going to be busy, do it slowly. Of course, you can't ignore the number of pages, but viwikiversity in the current incubator stage is not a problem. It is you, the contributors, that are important to open viwikiversity. Your incubating project hasn't been a steady contributor in the past 4 years. As you know, the creation of a separate project means that there are steady contributors and they should be able to manage the wiki themselves. The language committee takes this part seriously. Therefore, your community should show a steady contribution for at least 6 months. If you can do that, I will report it to the Language Committee. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 05:37, 6 July 2020 (UTC) : And if I think your community is enough to have a separate project, I will inform you about the preparation process. Logo and other necessary information will be guided in a timely manner. Don't worry, please continue to contribute :D --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 05:42, 6 July 2020 (UTC) ::I can do that, most Vietnamese members are students, if this project will be opened soonest (from 2 -3 months) then this will help Vietnamese students to study better. Moreover, our team is also organizing propaganda to call for their to contribution. [[User:JohnsonLee01|<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Le Duc Anh</span>]]&nbsp;[[USER_talk:JohnsonLee01|💬]] 05:43, 6 July 2020 (UTC) :::With only a few days left for Vietnamese students to finish the school year and summer vacation, more than 1 month will start the new school year, I want to help them while they are rushing to study. Can you help them? They need a reputable learning website. [[User:JohnsonLee01|<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Le Duc Anh</span>]]&nbsp;[[USER_talk:JohnsonLee01|💬]] 08:50, 6 July 2020 (UTC) :::: That part is not something I can help. The Language Committee values the sustainability of the community. I only report your activities of project, everything is decided by the language committee. Regardless of my opinion, it is impossible to open separate project within just 3 months, according to my experience. This is no exception to any incubating project. Your incubating project can do activities you mentioned here, and by doing so, your community can prove that it does not disappear in the short term. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 09:00, 6 July 2020 (UTC) Sotial, Thank you so much, I agree, searched and did not find Wiki languages in: Russian (yes, but did not serve well) Icelandic Japanese Danish Thai Chinese so in any case if im wrong the language in Wiki exists i would be happy to change to the Wiki in stead of the Beta versions, thanks --[[User:Saltrabook|Saltrabook]] ([[User talk:Saltrabook|talk]]) 12:47, 14 September 2020 (UTC) == -sysop for [[User:JohnsonLee01]] == Hello, this user had been globally locked for xwiki abuse, doxing. Could you desysop him if that is necessary, I don't think he can be trusted with the tools. Thanks so much. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:40, 31 October 2020 (UTC) : {{ping|Camouflaged Mirage}} I just revoke their flag. Thank you for letting me know. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 05:36, 1 November 2020 (UTC) == Delete == Hi, we have some pages to delete. We discussed their existence on the Polish Wikiversity and decided to remove them. Could you please help us? Thank you in advance :). PS Don't delete [[Portal:Fizyka i Astronomia]], we had a little mistake here :( Greetings! [[User:StasiekSkiJumping|<span style="blsc:blue;font-weight:bold;">StasiekSkiJumping</span>]] [[User talk:StasiekSkiJumping|<sup style="color:green;">podysqtujmy!</sup>]] 18:41, 12 March 2021 (UTC) == A request to hide an edit == [https://beta.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=الصحيح_والمعتل&type=revision&diff=337882&oldid=334408] - Could you please hide this edition? there is a lot of profanity in it, and I don't want others to see it. Regards, [[User:Ynnarski|<span style="font-family:Arial; color:#FFA500">Ynnarski</span>]] ([[User talk:Ynnarski|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:green">podyskutujmy</span>]]) 16:55, 17 March 2021 (UTC) : Done. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:40, 19 March 2021 (UTC) == Bot == Can you give me bot-privilege in 1 week to move all page without any restriction of time between 2 actions. Thanks [[User:Nothing I Can't|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''Mạnh An'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Nothing I Can't|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F20">(Tám)</font></font>''']]</small> 03:42, 14 June 2021 (UTC) : Sorry for the late reply. How much work do you expect it to be? --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 13:19, 16 June 2021 (UTC) :{{Ping|Sotiale}} (Sorry if I misunderstood your point) I just need this privilege to move pages with with high speed. As I said, I need this privilege for ~1 week. Do you have any question? [[User:Nothing I Can't|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''Mạnh An'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Nothing I Can't|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F20">(Tám)</font></font>''']]</small> 00:33, 10 July 2021 (UTC) :: {{ping|Mạnh An}} I understand what you need. so, the question was how many pages you need to move. You can simply answer with numbers. The reason this is necessary is to know how many pages are moved and what the content of the operation is. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 02:03, 10 July 2021 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Sotiale}} Look at this list: [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/pages/betawikiversity/M%E1%BA%A1nh%20An here]. I will move pages from number #520 --> #524; #526, 527, 529, 530; #535 --> #584 (content: Add preffix Ngữ văn 7/ to all article in these range) [[User:Nothing I Can't|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''Mạnh An'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Nothing I Can't|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F20">(Tám)</font></font>''']]</small> 02:40, 10 July 2021 (UTC) :::: OK, thanks. In the end, the workload is thought to be moving around 60 pages, right? If so, it is recommended that you set a day on which you will work. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 03:19, 10 July 2021 (UTC) And please correct your signature. Your signature is automatically categorized. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 04:15, 10 July 2021 (UTC) :{{Ping|Sotiale}} I don't need this permission anymore. [[User:Nothing I Can't|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''Mạnh An'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Nothing I Can't|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F20">(Tám)</font></font>''']]</small> 09:50, 16 August 2021 (UTC) == Catanalysis == Catanalysis is in trouble. Can you fix the error? I need it to check the level of activity of my project. Thanks a lot [[User:Nothing I Can't|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''Mạnh An'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Nothing I Can't|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F20">(Tám)</font></font>''']]</small> 09:48, 16 August 2021 (UTC) : It seems to be working fine now. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 10:16, 16 August 2021 (UTC) : And I urge you once again to remove the automatic <nowiki>[[Category:VI]]</nowiki> prefix from your signature. This causes the user talk: namespace to be misclassified. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 10:20, 16 August 2021 (UTC) == Re-categorize == Hello. I really have to tell you this, although I know this proposal won't be easy for you to accept, but I think it's absolutely necessary. As you know, Beta Wikiversity does not use prefixes for article names which has caused difficulties for projects because many projects may need to localize templates for use in their projects and they often name those templates after the name of enwikiversity. This has caused conflicts between projects, or many projects need to use the same article title or category title, but the article and category titles are unique. For example the Wikiversity category (which is essential for each Wiki but is a category for shared Wikiversity), projects with this problem will be in trouble and that makes the development of projects more difficulty. I strongly suggest that you convert all articles in each category like VI or HE to the prefix Wv/vi or Wv/he/(article title) like Wikimedia Incubator. This will resolve the current conflict. I hope that you will review the request carefully and reply to me soon. Thank you [[User:Mạnh An|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''阮孟安'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Mạnh An|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F20">(對話)</font></font>''']]</small> 13:00, 17 August 2021 (UTC) : The reason it's not easy to accept is that the cost is greater than the benefits and there is a problem with reality, not my problem. The incubator system you are talking about is a built-in feature of incubatorwiki. That doesn't apply here, so applying the prefix as per your suggestion will only result in renaming the pages. After all, you have to attach the prefix every time you edit it(it doesn't attach automatically like incubatorwiki), which is no different than using a template with a localized name. Between using the localized template name in each language version or using a template by adding a prefix, this place has chosen the former. Although some basic modules or templates can be shared, they are often the basis for other modules or templates that translations are used on, and those modules can also be translated with any localized name. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 13:45, 17 August 2021 (UTC) == Vietnamese Wikiversity == Hello Sotiale, I see that the Vietnamese Wikiversity project has developed very well. Will our project be able to operate independently? If not, what additional conditions do we need? Hope you will reply me soon. [[User:Mạnh An|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''阮孟安'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Mạnh An|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F20">(對話)</font></font>''']]</small> 09:35, 22 August 2021 (UTC) : {{ping|Mạnh An}} I personally hope Vietnamese Wikiversity will be created as a separate project to be the 18th Wikiversity. But your project is not meeting the most important condition; Community formation and sustainability. Your project did not show the continued activity of the community from January to July of this year. There wasn't enough activity, and it didn't last. It should be verified that your project has enough active users and that they continue editing; If your project proves to have enough users and continuity of activity, I will be happy to inform the Language Committee of your work and start the process for approval. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 11:52, 22 August 2021 (UTC) == Administrator permission == Hi, I'd like to extend administrator permissions at the test wiki for another year to perform redirect link cleanup tasks. Thank you [[User:Mạnh An|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''阮孟安'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Mạnh An|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F20">(對話)</font></font>''']]</small> 07:58, 25 October 2021 (UTC) : Yes, I think you will be able to do that. But in order for me to process it, you have to post to [[Wikiversity:Test wiki custodians]]. I will re-flag you 5 days after you post. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:01, 25 October 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> 18:10, 4 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(1)&oldid=22532492 --> == Hey Sotiale == @[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] brother can you help me and guide me to improve the Bangla wikiversity [[User:Rifat008|Rifat008]] ([[User talk:Rifat008|talk]]) 15:52, 25 February 2024 (UTC) : What you do is simple. Over several months, several editors, including you, edit pages that fit the scope of Wikiversity, do this consistently, and attach <nowiki>[[Category:BN]]</nowiki> to each page. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:34, 26 February 2024 (UTC) == Checking files == Hi! I'm checking some of the files here and I move some to Commons and nominate some for deletion. I wonder if you can help me check if [[:File:Meritocracy in community Estonian.png]] is the same as (or similar to) [[:File:Meritocracy in community Estonian.jpg]]? The file in png have a good source ("By Kaido Kikkas, commented in Estonian.") but the file in jpg only have the self template. So I wonder if they are alike and why the png was deleted. [[User:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[User talk:MGA73|talk]]) 08:02, 8 November 2024 (UTC) : Hi. Same image, and content was 'By Kaido Kikkas, commented in Estonian' without copyright template. Reason was 'no licence soucre'. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 13:03, 9 November 2024 (UTC) :: Thank you. I added the source to the other file and moved it to Commons. If you have some time to spare the files in [[:Category:NowCommons]] can be deleted. --[[User:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[User talk:MGA73|talk]]) 13:11, 9 November 2024 (UTC) es9t7x8r2557f3lykmmnempqggg2oxj 0 48250 367351 351684 2024-11-09T13:19:26Z MGA73 3969 es 367351 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Forslag til at skabe et EU-konsortium for maritim sundhedsforskning og -uddannelse''' [[:es:El Consorcio Europeo para la investigación y la educación en salud marítima|Spansk version]] [[:fr:Le_Consortium_de_l'UE_pour_la_recherche_et_l'éducation_en_santé_maritime|Fransk version]] [[:de:Europäisches_Konsortium_für_maritime_Gesundheitsforschung_und_-erziehung|Tysk version]] [[betawikiversity:EU-konsortium_for_maritim_sundhedsforskning_og_-uddannelse|Dansk version]] == Indledning til forslaget== EU-konsortiet for forskning og uddannelse i maritim sundhed er et non-profit, internationalt netværk af maritim forskning og uddannelsesinstitutioner, der skal samarbejde om at fremme sundhedsforskning og -uddannelse til gavn for maritime og transportarbejdere. Det er et murstensfrit center, der forener interesserede institutioner med aktiviteter inden for maritim-, arbejds- og folkesundhedsforskning og -uddannelse for at søge midler. == Målene == * Opret et netværk af forskere til at udvikle videnskabelig forskning og uddannelse i maritim sundhed og sikkerhed og ansøge om midler * Etablere forsknings- og uddannelsesgrupper og søge midler * Hovedfokus er på tidlig diagnosticering og forebyggelse af diabetes type 2 og hypertension * Samarbejde med arbejderorganisationerne og rederierne * Organisere offentlige møder for at præsentere forsknings- og uddannelsesaktiviteterne for et bredere publikum * Uddanne maritime studerende, søfarende og transportarbejdere i diabetes type 2 og hypertension selvkontrol og sundhedsfremme == Formål == Målene er at uddanne og levere forskningsresultater af høj kvalitet ved brug af standardiserede metoder til gavn for alle arbejdere og borgere. == Etiske krav == De etiske regler for databaseforskning på de respektive universiteter og andre centre.[http://www.icohweb.org/site_new/multimedia/core_documents/pdf/code_ethics_eng_2012.pdf ICOH Code of ethics] overholdes. Fortrolighed ved håndtering af personoplysninger sker i henhold til reglerne fastsat af de nationale databeskyttelsesmyndigheder. Normalt er der ingen personfølsomme oplysninger inkluderet, så godkendelse fra den etiske komité er ikke nødvendig. Alle spørgeskemaer beder om informeret samtykke som det første spørgsmål. Tilsynsmyndighederne sørger for at sikre, at oplysningerne behandles efter lov om tavshedspligt som retningslinjer for god epidemiologisk praksis. Deltagernes anonymitet vil blive beskyttet på enhver måde, og dette vil fremgå af projektbeskrivelsen. Det vil blive sikret , at det elektroniske bord er låst, så informationen ikke kan ses af andre end forskerne. Forskerne respekterer individuelt ejerskab til dataene og deler publikationer og data, hvor det er praktisk, og holder altid gode partnerskaber. [https://allea.org/code-of-conduct/#toggle-id-18 Den europæiske adfærdskodeks for forskningsintegritet for selvregulering i al forskning] == Bestyrelse == Konsortiets vigtigste beslutningsbeføjelse er bestyrelsen. Bestyrelsen består af repræsentanter fra de associerede institutioner == Centerkoordinator == * Bestyrelsen vælger en koordinator for konsortiet for 1 år til genvalg på bestyrelsens årlige møde i august * OneBoard-møder afholdes årligt * Koordinatoren er ansvarlig for indkaldelse til bestyrelsesmøder == Rådgivende Udvalg == Repræsentanter for partnere i fagforeninger, ministerier, universiteter og statslige myndigheder er inviteret == Mål == Bestyrelsen fastlægger i samarbejde med koordinatoren målsætninger for, hvilke forsknings- og uddannelsesområder og ansøgninger om midler, der skal prioriteres, og hvilke resultater der forventes opnået af forskning på disse områder. == Evaluering af centrets aktiviteter == Bestyrelsen forstår hvert år en evaluering af konsortiets aktiviteter. Koordinatoren fremlægger en årsrapport for bestyrelsen sidst i december. Regnskab. Der er ikke et særskilt regnskab for Konsortiet, da økonomien er placeret hos hver af deltagerne. == Finansielle ressourcer == Den væsentligste økonomiske ressource for konsortiets aktivitet er de eksisterende ressourcer fra individuelle deltagere og nationale og internationale forskningsfonde. == Angivelse af publikationer == Publikationerne fra er anført nedenfor: Egen institution, EU Consortium Center i ... == Årlig statusrapport == Koordinatoren har ansvaret for at udarbejde en årlig statusrapport, der godkendes af bestyrelsen. Statusrapporten bør indeholde en kort oversigt over sidste års resultater med underskrifter og datoer ==[[/Vedtægter/]]== == Fonde og organisationer == European Foundation Study of Diabetes (EFSD)- http://www.europeandiabetesfoundation.org/<br> ITF Seafarers Trust https://www.seafarerstrust.org/ <br> [https://novonordiskfonden.dk/da/ Novo Nordisk fundet]<br> https://www.eshonline.org/online-education/teaching-seminars/ <br> Hypertension Research Foundation<br> http://www.hypertensionresearchfoundation.ch/EN/projets.html <br> https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-area/health/diabetes_en<br> [https://ec.europa.eu/esf/main.jsp?catId=67&langId=en&newsId=9691 Den Europæiske Socialfond]<br> [https://www.danishdiabetesacademy.dk/grants Danish Diabetes Academy]<br> The European Society of Hypertension https://www.eshonline.org/<br> [https://www.norden.org/en/funding-opportunities/nordic-council-ministers-funding-programme-ngo-co-operation-baltic-sea-region Nordisk Råds ministre Finansiering NGO-samarbejde Østersøregionen] <br> [https://www.norden.org/en/information/about-funding-nordic-council-ministers Finansiering af Nordisk Råds ministre]<br> [https://www.norden.org/en/funding-opportunities/nordic-council-ministers-open-call-funding-opportunity-nordic-russian-co Nordisk Råds ministre Finansieringsmulighed Nordisk-russisk samarbejde] < br> [https://terravivagrants.org/grant-makers/cross-cutting/nippon-foundation/ Nippon Foundation]<br> == Litteratur == [https://omeganetcohorts.eu/resources/scientific-publications/ Omeganet Publications] [[Category:DA]] sqffr40zq1eway1yboz3v6jfdk2yh5j 0 51846 367353 364790 2024-11-09T13:23:23Z MGA73 3969 [[Category:TR]] 367353 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[DNA ve Genetik Kod-2]] * [[Kalıtım]] * [[Mutasyon ve Modifikasyon]] * [[Adaptasyon (Çevreye Uyum)]] * [[Biyo-teknoloji]] [[Category:TR]] 76nmuedgebc9phevtsbuc9d2wzybvkw 0 51847 367352 364785 2024-11-09T13:23:09Z MGA73 3969 [[Category:TR]] 367352 wikitext text/x-wiki ===DNA ve Genetik Kod=== ====DNA ve Genetik Kod==== Hücre çekirdeğinde, canlının kalıtsal özelliklerini taşıyan birimlerin bir arada olduğu yapı '''kromozomlardır'''. Kromozomlar, hücre bölünmesi sırasında oluşan yeni hücreye genetik materyal aktarılmasını sağlar. Kromozomların yapısında bulunan ve hücrenin yaşamsal fonksiyonlarını kontrol eden birim '''DNA’dır'''. DNA üzerinde saç rengi, kan grubu gibi belirli kalıtsal özelliklerin taşındığı birimlere '''gen''' adı verilir. Genler, canlıların birbirlerinden farklı özelliklere sahip olmasını sağlar. Bu farklılık, genlerde bulunan farklı kodlamalardan gelir. Genlerin farklı dizilimlerdeki kodlarını oluşturan küçük birimlere '''nükleotit''' adı verilir. Canlıların kalıtsal bilgisini taşıyan birimler büyükten küçüğe doğru; kromozom, DNA, gen ve nükleotit olarak sıralanabilir. ====DNA'nın Yapısı ve Nükleotitler==== DNA, tüm canlıların yapısında bulunmasına rağmen, yapısı ve işlevi 1953 yılında çözülebilmiş bir moleküldür. Dört önemli bilim insanı; Watson, Crick, Wilkins ve Franklin DNA üzerinde çalışmalar yaparak DNA’nın ikili sarmal denen yapısını ve canlılardaki işlevini ortaya çıkarmışlardır. DNA’nın yapısında, yan yana gelerek DNA zincirini oluşturan küçük birimler nükleotitlerdir. '''Adenin''' (A), '''timin''' (T), '''guanin''' (G) ve '''sitozin''' (C) olmak üzere, dört farklı nükleotit çeşidi vardır. Nükleotitler; fosfat, şeker ve organik bazdan oluşur. Nükleotidin ismi, bulundurduğu organik bazdan gelir. Örneğin; adenin bazı bulunduran nükleotit, adenin nükleotidi olarak adlandırılır.Nükleotitlerin DNA’nın karşılıklı zincirlerinde eşleşmeleri belirli bir kurala bağlıdır. Bir zincirdeki adenin nükleotidi, her zaman karşı zincirdeki timin nükleotidiyle; guanin nükleotidi ise sitozin nükleotidiyle eşleşir. ====DNA'nın Kendini Eşlemesi==== Hücre bölünmesi sırasında, DNA kendini eşleyerek kopyasını çıkartır. Bu eşleme sırasında da ilk olarak DNA zincirindeki nükleotitler arasındaki bağlar kopar ve DNA’nın iki zinciri bir fermuar gibi açılır. Açılan zincirlerin karşısında yeni zincirlerin oluşabilmesi için, sitoplazmada serbest hâlde bulunan nükleotitler çekirdeğe giriş yaparlar. Açılan zincirlerdeki uygun nükleotitlerle birleşirler ve yeni DNA zincirleri oluşur. Böylece DNA molekülü kopyalanır. [[Category:TR]] g3a6bxdhovddfc8d2963zxkug1ktdng 0 51848 367354 364787 2024-11-09T13:23:38Z MGA73 3969 [[Category:TR]] 367354 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Kalıtım=== ====Kalıtımın Tanımı==== '''Kalıtım''', çevre etkileriyle köklü olarak değiştirilemeyen karakterlerin tamamının ya da bir kısmının bir nesilden ötekine geçmesidir. Bu geçiş, genler aracılığıyla olur. Kalıtım bilgisi, tüm hücrelerde bulunan kromozomlardaki genler tarafından taşınır. Kalıtsal karakterler, gen çiftleri tarafından belirlenir. Kalıtımı inceleyen bilim dalına '''genetik (kalıtım bilimi)''' denir. Genetik aynı zamanda genlerle ilgili anlamına gelir. Bu sebeple, genlerimiz ile taşıdığımız özellikler genetik özellik olarak adlandırılır. ====Mendel ve Çalışmaları==== Genetiğin kurucusu olarak bilinen '''Mendel''', yaşadığı manastırın bahçesinde çeşitli deneyler yapmıştır. Mendel deneylerinde kolay yetiştirilen ve kısa sürede döl verebilen bezelye bitkisini kullanmıştır. Ayrıca bezelyelerde gözlemlenebilir yedi farklı genetik özelliğin nesiller boyunca değişmeden korunduğunu da fark etmiştir. Bezelyeleri seçmesinin başka sebebi ise bezelyelerin hem kendi kendilerine tozlaşabilmeleri hem de diğer bezelye bitkileri ile tozlaşabilmesidir. Mendel, dış dünyadan etkilenmeden üreyebilen bezelyeleri elle tozlaştırarak çaprazlamıştır. Bu çaprazlamaya, aynı özelliğe sahip bezelyeler elde edinceye kadar birkaç nesil devam etmiştir ve bu bitkilere '''saf''' ya da '''arı döl''' adını vermiştir. Bundan sonra, aynı karakterin iki farklı özelliği bakımından saf olan bezelyeleri birbirleriyle çaprazlayarak '''melez döl''' elde etmiştir. Oluşan melez uzun bezelyeleri çaprazladığında ise ortaya çıkan yeni nesilde farklılıklar gözlemlemiştir. Bu nesilde oluşan dört bezelye bitkisinden üç tanesi uzunken bir tanesi kısa boyludur. İki melez uzun bitkinin çaprazlanması sonucu oluşacak yeni bireylerin bir kısmı uzun iken bir kısmı ise kısadır. Uzun bitkilerin kısa bitkilere oranı 3:1’dir. Ünlü bilim insanı deneylerin sonuçlarını “Bitki Melezleri ile Çalışmalar” adlı eserinde toplamıştır. ====Kalıtımla İlgili Kavramlar==== Canlıların da sahip olduğu özellikler ebeveynlerinden kalıtım yoluyla aktarılan genler tarafından belirlenir. Bireyler genlerinin yarısını annelerinden, yarısını da babalarından alır. Bu iki genin birleşimi bireylerin genetik karakterini belirler. Bu karakterler en az bir gen çifti ile, her gen ise bir harf ile gösterilir. Bireylerde bulunan genlerden birisi, melez olma durumunda da kendisine ait özelliğin ortaya çıkmasına neden oluyorsa bu genlere '''baskın gen''' denir. Baskın genle birlikte bulunduğu zaman, kendi özelliğini gösteremeyen genlere ise '''çekinik gen''' denir. Baskın karakterler büyük harfle gösterilirken çekinik karakterler küçük harfle gösterilir. Bir bireyin genetik yapısı ile ortamın koşullarının karşılıklı etkilerinin bir sonucu olarak bireyin görülebilir özellikleri yani '''fenotipi''' meydana gelir. Fenotipin ortaya çıkmasında etkili olan genetik yapıya ise o bireyin '''genotipi''' denir. ====İnsanlarda Kalıtım==== İnsanlarda 23 çift kromozom vardır. Bu 23 kromozom çiftinden 1 tanesi cinsiyet kromozomlarını taşıdığı için aynı zamanda cinsiyet kromozomu olarakta adlandırılır. Cinsiyet kromozomları X ve Y şeklinde iki tanedir. Doğacak bebeğin cinsiyeti babadan gelecek cinsiyet kromozomuna bağlıdır. ====Akraba Evliliğinin Riskleri==== Akraba evliliği aynı soydan gelen iki kişinin evlenmesi anlamına gelir. Genler, anne babadan çocuklara özelliklerin aktarılmasını sağlayan yapılardır. Akrabalar benzer gen gruplarını taşıyan kişilerdir. Bu nedenle akraba evliliği yapmış olan kişiler hastalık taşıyorsa, çocuklarına aktardıkları genlerde aynı tip bozuk genin olma ihtimali daha yüksektir. Bundan dolayı akraba evlilikleri, çekinik kalıtım gösteren hastalıkların görülme sıklığını arttırmaktadır. =====Ülkemizde En Sık Rastlanan Genetik Hastalıklar===== '''Talesemi (Akdeniz Anemisi)''' : Aşırı kansızlığa neden olan bu hastalık kemik yapısında bozulmalara ve büyümede gecikmeye yol açar. '''Kistik Fibroz''' : Bu hastalık bireylerin salgı sistemlerini etkiler ve ilerleyen zamanlarda iç organların ciddi derecede zarar görmesine neden olur. Bu genetik hastalıklar çoğunlukla akraba evliliği sonucu doğan çocuklarda görülmekle birlikte maalesef kesin bir tedavisi yoktur ve oldukça ölümcül hastalıklardır. [[Category:TR]] awgyydqolx5nlgimc5jj9xp2ux7hh3f 0 51849 367357 364788 2024-11-09T13:24:18Z MGA73 3969 [[Category:TR]] 367357 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Mutasyon ve Modifikasyon=== ====Mutasyon==== DNA’da meydana gelen hatalar '''mutasyon''' olarak adlandırılır. Bu hatalar hücre bölünmesine hazırlanan bir DNA’nın eşlenmesi sırasında meydana gelir. Mitoz bölünme sırasındaki hatalar; baz dizisi üzerinde bir bazın eksilmesi ya da diziye normal koşullarda olmaması gereken bir bazın eklenmesi şeklinde olabilir. Mayoz bölünmede ise bu hatalar; parça değişimi sırasında kopan parçanın eksilmesi, ters dönmesi ve ya ilgisiz bir yere yapışması şeklinde gerçekleşebilir. Yeryüzündeki tür çeşitliliği ve hiçbir canlının birbirine benzememesi de mutasyonun bir sonucudur. Mutasyonlar ölümcül hastalıklara sebep olabileceği gibi bazı durumlarda canlılar için avantaj da sağlayabilir. Mutasyona uğrayan bakterilerin bir kısmının antibiyotiği yok etme ya da antibiyotiğin kendisini fark etmesini önleme gibi yeni özelliklere sahip olması ve bu sayede direnç kazanarak kendisini koruması buna örnektir.Bununla birlikte; albinoluk, Down sendromu, çok parmaklılık, orak hücreli anemi, hemofili ve Van kedilerinin farklı renkli gözlerinin olması genlerde meydana gelen mutasyonların sonucudur. =====Mutasyon Örnekleri===== '''Albinoluk''' : Bazı canlılarda vücuttaki renk oluşumuyla ilgili genlerde mutasyon meydana gelmesi sonucu, albinoluk denilen durum ortaya çıkar. Bu canlılarda renk pigmentleri tam oluşamadığı için, beyaz kıl ve açık ten rengi gibi oluşumlar gözlenir. '''Down Sendromu''' : Mayozda, mutasyonların etkisiyle homolog kromozomların ayrılması sırasında sorunlar yaşanabilir. Homolog kromozomların ayrılamaması ve ikisinin de aynı hücreye gitmesi durumunda, bu hücrenin döllenmesiyle oluşan bireyde, kromozomların sayısı sağlıklı insanlardan bir tane fazla olur ve bu durum Down sendrom olarak adlandırılan genetik farklılığa yol açar. Bu farklılığın görüldüğü bireylerde zihinsel kavrama bozuklukları gözlemlenir. Bu bireyler çekik gözlü, kısa ve kalın boyunludur. '''Çok Parmaklılık''' : Çok parmaklılık özellikle insanlarda, köpeklerde ve kedilerde görülen bir genetik bozukluktur. Parmakların, normal sayısından fazla oluşması durumudur. '''Orak Hücreli Anemi''' : Bir mutasyon sonucunda, alyuvar hücreleri orak aletine ya da C harfine benzer bir şekil alır. Orak hücreli anemi adı verilen bu hastalıkta, alyuvarlar yeterli miktarda oksijen taşıyamaz hâle gelir. ====Modifikasyon==== Canlılarda meydana gelen değişimler üzerinde sadece kalıtsal değil iklim ya da besin gibi çevresel faktörlerde etkilidir. Bu tür faktörler genlerin yapısında herhangi bir değişikliğe sebep olmadığı için gelecek nesillere aktarılamaz. Örneğin; bir insanın güneş ışınlarından yanarak bronzlaşması, spor yaparak kaslı bir vücuda sahip olması, trafik kazası sonucu sakat kalması ya da estetik operasyonla burnunu düzelttirmesi yavrularına aktarılamaz. Çevre etkisiyle oluşan, genlerin yapısını değiştirmeyen ve sonraki kuşaklara aktarılmayan bu tür değişimlere de '''modifikasyon''' denir. =====Modifikasyon Örnekleri===== Çuha çiçeği bitkisi 15 ile 25 °C sıcaklık aralığında yetiştirilirse bitki kırmızı renk çiçek açar. Eğer bu bitki 25 ile 35 °C sıcaklık aralığında yetiştirilirse çiçekleri beyaz olur. Sirke sineklerinin embriyoları düşük sıcaklıklarda geliştiğinde yavru sinek düz kanatlı, yüksek sıcaklıklarda geliştiğinde yavru sinek kıvrık kanatlı olur. Arılarda yumurtadan çıkan larvalarda, beslenme şekillerine göre farklı gelişimler gözlemlenir. Arı sütüyle beslenen arı larvalarından kraliçe arı, çiçek tozuyla beslenenlerden ise işçi arılar oluşur. Himalaya tavşanlarının ayak, kulak, kuyruk ve burun bölgesi siyah; diğer bölgeleri ise beyaz renkli kıllar ile kaplıdır. Beyaz kıllar kesilip bu bölgeye buz torbası konur ve yeni kılların çıkması beklenirse yeni kıllar siyah çıkar. [[Category:TR]] kls6crhr6iheep4ftbqj1ikxvqwbvqe 0 51850 367356 364789 2024-11-09T13:24:09Z MGA73 3969 [[Category:TR]] 367356 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Adaptasyon (Çevreye Uyum)=== ====Varyasyon==== Dünya üzerinde birbirinden farklı birçok canlı türü bulunmaktadır. Aynı zamanda aynı türe ait bireyler arasında da farklılıklar bulunur. Örneğin yeryüzünde yaşayan 7,6 milyara yakın insandan, birbirine tümüyle benzeyen iki insan bulmak neredeyse imkânsızdır. Tür içinde görülen bu değişikliklere '''varyasyon''' veya '''çeşitlilik''' denir. Ortak bir atadan gelen, çiftleştiğinde verimli döl oluşturan bireyler aynı türdendir. Örneğin tüm insanlar aynı türdendir. Tür içinde bu değişikliklere sebep olan birkaç unsur vardır. Bunlar mayoz sırasında meydana gelen parça değişimi, döllenme ve mutasyonlardır. Bu varyasyonların bazıları yavru bireylere aktarılırken bazıları aktarılmaz. Bunun sebebi ise varyasyonların sadece eşey hücrelerinde meydana gelirse sonraki nesillere aktarılabiliyor olmalarıdır. Örneğin mayozda gerçekleşen parça değişimi ile farklılaşan genler üreme hücreleriyle yavru bireylere aktarılır. Vücut hücrelerinde meydana gelen varyasyonlar mutasyonun olduğu bireyde kalır ve aktarılamaz. Çevrenin etkisiyle de bireylerde varyasyon gözlemlenebilir. Bu tür değişiklikler bireyin DNA’sını değil, sadece dış görünüşünü etkiler ve kalıtsal değildir, yani nesilden nesile aktarılmaz. Örneğin, çuha çiçeği 25 - 35 °C sıcaklıkta beyaz çiçek rengine sahipken 15 - 25 °C sıcaklıkta kırmızı çiçek rengine sahiptir. Yazın tatile giden bir bireyin ten rengi koyulaşırken kışın tekrar eski hâline döner. Dişi arılar doğduklarında aynı özelliklere sahiptir. Fakat arı sütü ve bal ile beslenen dişi arılar kraliçe arı olurken; polenle beslenen dişi arılar işçi arı olurlar. Bunlar, kalıtsal olmayan varyasyonlara örneklerdir. ====Doğal Seçilim==== Canlılar doğdukları andan itibaren yaşamlarını sürdürebilmek için besine, korunmak için barınağa, nesillerini devam ettirmek için de uygun eşe ve uygun çevre koşullarına ihtiyaç duyar. Bu koşullar da farklı ve aynı türler arasında rekabete neden olur. Farklı türler arasında bir de av avcı ilişkisi bulunur. Tüm bu durumlara karşı üstün gelebilmek için canlıların ortam şartlarına uyum sağlayacak varyasyonlara ihtiyacı vardır. Bireyin ortam şartlarına uyum sağlaması onun hayatta kalma şansını arttırır. Örneğin sanayileşmenin artmasıyla ağaçların gövdeleri açık renkten daha koyu bir renge dönüşmüştür. Bu durumda üzerinde yaşayan güve kelebeklerinin renklerini etkilemiştir. Sanayileşmeden önce beyaz renkli güve kelebekleri avcıları tarafından daha az fark edildikleri için hayatta kalmaları kahverengi güve kelebeklerine göre daha fazlayken, sanayileşmeden sonra kahverengi güve kelebeklerinin birey sayısı, beyaz güve kelebeklerine göre daha fazla olmuştur. Kısaca kalıtsal varyasyonlarla elde edilen özellikler bireye fayda ya da zarar sağlayabilir. Bunun sonucunda da çevreye uyum sağlamış olanlar yaşamına devam ederken, diğerleri nesillerini devam ettiremez. Bu sürece '''doğal seçilim''' denir. ====Adaptasyon (Uyum)==== Çevre koşullarına daha iyi uyum sağlayan bireyler bu özelliklerini yavrularına aktarır ve onların da hayatta kalma şansını artırır. Bu özelliklere sahip bireyler toplulukta zamanla çoğaldıkça topluluk, çevre ve yaşam koşullarına daha uyumlu hâle gelir. Canlıların belirli bir ortamda yaşama ve üreme şansını arttıran kalıtsal özelliklerine '''adaptasyon''' veya '''uyum''' denir. =====Adaptasyon Örnekleri===== Develer çöl ikliminde yaşayan canlılardır. İstedikleri zaman su ve besine ulaşma imkanları kısıtlı olduğu için hörgüçlerinde yağ ve su depolarlar. Bir diğer özellikleri ise kirpiklerinin uzun, kulaklarının kıllı yapıda olmasıdır. Bu sayede çölde yaşanan kum fırtınalarından gözlerini ve kulaklarını koruyabilirler. Kaplanlar ve aslanlar keskin diş ve çene yapısına sahip olduğundan yakaladıkları avın kaçmasına engel olabilir ve avlarını rahatlıkla yiyebilirler. Tırpana balığının kuyruğu elektrikli yapıdadır. Elektrik vererek düşmanlarına karşı kendini koruyabilirken aynı zamanda da çiftleşme için bir cazibe oluşturarak üreme şansını artırmaktadır. Yarasalar karanlık ortamda yaşadıkları için sese daha duyarlı hâle gelmişlerdir ve yönlerini de bu sayede bulurlar. Ilıman bölgelerde yaşayan bitkiler geniş yaprakları sayesinde terlemeyi arttırırken, kurak bölgelerde yaşayan bitkiler dar ve küçük yaprakları sayesinde su kaybını önlerler. Böcek kapan bitkisinin böcek türlerini çekmek için daha renkli ve hoş kokulu çiçeklere sahip olması onun yaşama şansını artırır. [[Category:TR]] rysquv4z2ezlc9twtw4tceg5et8z7x0 0 51851 367355 364791 2024-11-09T13:23:54Z MGA73 3969 [[Category:TR]] 367355 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Biyo-teknoloji=== Bitki, hayvan veya mikroorganizmalardan yeni bir organizma elde etmek veya var olan bir organizmanın genetik yapısında istenilen yönde değişiklikler meydana getirmek amacı ile kullanılan yöntemlerin tamamına '''biyo-teknoloji''' adı verilir. ====Biyo-teknoloji'nin Tarihçesi==== Biyo-teknoloji kavramı ilk olarak 1919 yılında Macar bilim insanı Károly Ereky tarafından kullanılmıştır. Ancak biyo-teknoloji uygulamalarının geçmişi binlerce yıl önceye dayanır. * Milattan önceki dönemlerde; Mısırlılar, maya kullanarak ekmek yapmaya başlamış;Çinliler ise küflü soya fasulyelerini antibiyotik olarak iltihaplı yaraları tedavi etmede kullanmışlardır. * 1590 yılında Hollandalı Zacharias Janssen'in Mikroskobu keşfetmesiyle birlikte, hücre detaylı bir şekilde görüntülenmeye başlanmış ve biyo-teknoloji çalışmaları hız kazanmıştır. * 1797 yılında Edward Jenner, ilk çiçek aşısını bulmuştur. * 1866 yılında Mendel bezelye bitkilerini çaprazlayarak genetik biliminin temelini oluşturan çalışmalar yapmıştır. * 1928 yılında Alexander Fleming, petri kaplarında bir parça küfle çevrelenmiş bölümdetüm bakterilerin öldüğünü keşfetmiş, yani penisilini bulmuştur. * 1950 yıllardan günümüze modern biyo-teknolojik tekniklerin uygulanmaya başlamasıyla birlikte; sağlık, çevre, gıda, tarım ve hayvancılık gibi farklı alanlarda pek çok ürün geliştirilmiştir. ====Biyo-teknoloji Uygulamalarının Olumlu Etkileri==== =====Sağlık Alanındaki Uygulamalar ve Olumlu Etkileri===== *Pek çok farklı hastalığın tedavisi için aşı ya da ilaç üretilmektedir *Bazı hormon, antikor ve vitamin tabletler üretilmektedir. *İşlevini yerine getiremeyen doku ve organların yerine yapay doku ve organların klonlanmasına yönelik çalışmalar yürütülmektedir. *Kanser gibi hastalıkların ilerleyişini durdurmak için vücut hücrelerindeki genlerin değiştirildiği gen terapisi tedavisi uygulanmaktadır. Bu yöntem ile genetik hastalıklar önlenebilmekte ya da etkileri azaltılabilmektedir. *Zarar görmüş doku ya da organların onarımında kök hücre tedavisi kullanılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, hasar görmüş beyin hücrelerinin ve omurilik gibi pek çok organın onarımı için çalışmalar yürütülmektedir. =====Çevre Alanındaki Uygulamalar ve Olumlu Etkileri===== *Genetiği değiştirilmiş bakteriler ile atık arıtma tesislerinde ya da petrol kazalarında çevre temizlenebilmektedir. *Gübre ve ilaç kullanımını en aza indirecek bitkilerin geliştirilmesi ile toprak ve su kirliliği engellenmeye çalışılmaktadır. *Klonlama çalışmaları ile nesli tükenme tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya kalan canlıların çoğalmasının sağlanabilmesine çalışılmaktadır. =====Tarım ve Gıda ile Uygulamaları ve Olumlu Etkileri===== *Zor şartlara dayanıklı bitkiler yetiştirilmektedir. *Canlıların olgunlaşma sürelerini değiştirebilir. Böylelikle 45 günde kesilecek olgunluğa ulaşan tavuklar üretilmektedir. *Meyveli yoğurtlar ve vitamin tabletler gibi yeni ürünler geliştirilmektedir. *Kaliteli ve çok ürün veren canlılar üretilmektedir. ====Biyo-teknoloji Uygulamalarının Olumsuz Etkileri==== Biyo-teknoloji uygulamalarının çok önemli yararları olsa da bu uygulamalar ile birlikte beklenmeyen ve istenmeyen riskler oluşabilir. =====Sağlık Alanındaki Riskleri===== *GDO, yani genetiği değiştirilmiş organizmalardan üretilen besinlerin insan sağlığı açısından ciddi riskler içerebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu besinler insanlarda alerji, mutasyon ya da kanserlere neden olabilir. *Biyo-teknoloji ile biyolojik silahlar üretilebilir. =====Çevresel Riskler===== *Ekosistemdeki dengeyi bozabilir ve biyoçeşitliliğin azalmasına neden olabilir. =====Sosyo-ekonomik Riskler===== *Dünyanın sosyo-ekonomik yapısı olumsuz etkilenebilir. Güçlü devletler araştırma geliştirme çalışmalarına ağırlık verebilir ve Dünyadaki gelirin büyük bir kısmı güçlü devletlerde toplanabilir. ====Biyo-teknoloji ile İlgilenen Meslek Dalları==== Biyo-teknoloji uygulamaları; genetik, biyokimya, mikrobiyoloji, gıda bilimi, gıda teknolojisi mühendisliği, kimya mühendisliği ve biyokimya mühendisliği gibi bağımsız pek çok bilim dalını bir arada barındıran çalışmalar içerir. Dolayısıyla biyo-teknoloji çalışmalarında fizikçiler, kimyagerler, moleküler biyoloji ve genetik uzmanları, biyokimya alanında uzman tıp doktorları, genetik mühendisliği, gıda mühendisliği, ziraat mühendisleri, zoologlar ve veterinerler gibi pek çok farklı meslek gruplarından çalışanlar görev alır. [[Category:TR]] hrobpeia94wkreoh69lc7f88nqqdzjy 0 52204 367360 367280 2024-11-10T03:09:39Z 202.191.107.135 367360 wikitext text/x-wiki ပအိုဝ်ႏလိတ်ကို ဗျည်းအောဝ်ႏ ၃၃ ဖြုံႏ {|class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;" |+ ပအိုဝ်ႏဗျည်း ၃၃ ဖြုံႏ အငေါဝ်း |- |- !|&#160;က_ရီး &#160; !|&#160;ခ _ရီး &#160; !| &#160; ဂ_{ဆုဲင်ꩻ} &#160; !| ဃ_{ဆုဲင်ꩻ} !| &#160; င &#160; |- !| စ_ရီး !| ဆ_ရီး !| ဇ_{ဆုဲင်ꩻ} !| ဈ_{ဆုဲင်ꩻ} !| ည |- |- !| ဋ_ရီး !| ဌ_ရီး !| ဍ_ရီး !| ဎ_ထဝ !| ဏ_ရီး |- |- !| တ_{ဆုဲင်ꩻ} !| ထ_{ဆုဲင်ꩻ} !| ဒ_{ဆုဲင်ꩻ} !| ဓ_{ဆုဲင်ꩻသွတ်ꩻ} !| န_{ဆုဲင်ꩻ} |- |- !| ပ !| ဖ_ရီး !| ဗ !| ဘ_{ဆုဲင်ꩻ} !| မ |- |- !| ယ !| ရ !| လ_ရီး !| ဝ !| သ |- |- | !| ဟ !| ဠ_{ဆုဲင်ꩻ} !| အံ | |- |} {|class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;" |+ ဗျည်း ၃၃ ဖြုံႏ |- |- ! class="unsortable"|က ! class="unsortable"|ခ ! ဂ ! ဃ ! င |- !| စ !| ဆ !| ဇ !| ဈ !| ည |- |- !| ဋ !| ဌ !| ဍ !| ဎ !| ဏ |- |- !| တ !| ထ !| ဒ !| ဓ !| န |- |- !| ပ !| ဖ !| ဗ !| ဘ !| မ |- |- !| ယ !| ရ !| လ !| ဝ !| သ |- |- | !| ဟ !| ဠ !| အ | |- |} {|class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" |+ ဗျည်း ၃၃ ဖြုံႏတွမ်ႏ ကတဲမ်းအီ |- |- ! 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You upload only on commons.wikimedia.org. The media files from commons.wikimedia.org, you can loading from all wikis (both from this). --[[User:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[User talk:Dušan Kreheľ|talk]]) 21:27, 9 November 2024 (UTC) 93g9t68n6vx9yu9hq5hnym1xg3wrgbp 367359 367358 2024-11-09T21:56:48Z MGA73 3969 /* Media files */ Yes I know 367359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}}--[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 16:11, 25 October 2024 (UTC) == Media files == Please, You don't upload the files on beta.wikiversity.org. You upload only on commons.wikimedia.org. The media files from commons.wikimedia.org, you can loading from all wikis (both from this). --[[User:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[User talk:Dušan Kreheľ|talk]]) 21:27, 9 November 2024 (UTC) : Hi [[User:Dušan Kreheľ]]! Yes I know. I do not upload files here. I move them from here to Commons :-) --[[User:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[User talk:MGA73|talk]]) 21:56, 9 November 2024 (UTC) 26xb1glp6tvn8em56qiiv9f2zbcq0yo