Wikipedia chrwiki https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%AE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97 MediaWiki 1.43.0-wmf.27 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 12 4414 49989 49978 2024-10-22T15:50:12Z A09 24009 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/174.228.164.215|174.228.164.215]] ([[User talk:174.228.164.215|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] 43155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{nutshell|When editing, be sure to summarize your contributions.}} [[Image:Edit commands.PNG|thumb|right|350px|alt=A four-line window. The top line says "Edit summary (Briefly describe the changes you have made)". The second line is a blank input area. The third is one checkbox for "This is a minor edit" and another for "Watch this page". The last line contains buttons "Save page", "Show preview", "Save Changes", and a non-button "Cancel".|The edit summary field appears above the "Save page" button.]] An '''edit summary''' is a brief explanation of an [[Help:editing|edit]] to a Wikipedia page. When you edit a page there is a small text entry field, labeled <tt>'''Edit summary'''</tt>, located under the main edit box and above the <tt>Save page</tt> button. Edit summaries are displayed in lists of changes (such as [[Help:Page history|page histories]] and [[Help:Watching pages|watchlists]]), and at the top of [[Help:Diff|diff]] pages. It is good practice to fill in the Edit summary field, or add to it in the case of [[#Section editing|section editing]], as this helps others to understand the intention of your edit. To avoid accidentally leaving edit summaries blank, you can select <tt>"Prompt me when entering a blank edit summary"</tt> on the <tt>Editing</tt> tab of your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]], if you have [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|created an account]]. ==Introduction== {{shortcut|WP:FIES}} '''It is considered good practice to provide a summary for every edit''', especially when [[WP:Reverting|reverting]] (undoing) the actions of other editors or deleting existing text; otherwise, people may question your motives for the edit. Accurate summaries help other contributors decide whether it is worthwhile for them to review an edit, and to understand the change should they choose to review it. When a major edit (e.g. deletion of a substantial amount of text) doesn't have an edit summary, there are fewer reasons to [[WP:AGF|assume good faith]] and busy editors may be more inclined to revert the change without checking it in detail. Summaries are less important for <tt>"[[Help:Minor edit|minor changes]]"</tt> (which means generally unchallengeable changes such as spelling or grammar corrections), but a brief note like "fixed spelling" is helpful even then. ==How to summarise== * ''Summarise''. Summarise the change, even if only briefly; even a short summary is better than no summary. * ''Explain''. Give reasons for the change, if there is a reasonable chance that other editors may be unclear as to why it was made. * ''Abbreviations''. Abbreviations should be used with care. They can be confusing for new contributors. For an explanation of some commonly used abbreviations, see this [[WP:ESL|edit summary legend]]. * ''Talk pages''. When editing [[WP:TALKPAGE|talk pages]], consider copying your comment to the edit summary, especially if it is brief; this allows users to check Recent changes, Page history and User contributions (see below) very efficiently. It also reduces the load on the servers. * ''Expand on important information''. Readers who see only the summary might not get the entire picture. Prevent misunderstanding: If an edit requires more explanation than will fit in the summary box, use the [[WP:TALK|Talk page]] to give more information, adding "See Talk" or "See Discussion Page" to the summary. * '' Avoid misleading summaries''. Mentioning one change but not another one can be misleading to someone who finds the other one more important; add "and misc." to cover the other changes. * '' Avoid inappropriate summaries''. Editors should explain their edits, but not be overly critical or harsh when editing or reverting others' work. This may be perceived as uncivil, and cause tension or bad feelings, which makes collaboration more difficult. Explain what you changed, and cite the relevant policies, guidelines or principles of good writing, but try not to target to single out others in a way that may come across as an attack. ===Use of edit summaries in disputes=== Proper use of edit summaries is critical to resolving [[Wikipedia:Dispute resolution|content dispute]]s. Edit summaries should accurately and succinctly summarize the nature of the edit, especially if it could be controversial. If the edit involves [[Help:Reverting|reverting previous changes]], it should be marked as a revert ("rv") in the edit summary. Avoid using edit summaries to carry on debates or negotiation over the content or to express opinions of the other users involved. This creates an atmosphere where the only way to carry on discussion is to revert other editors! If you notice this happening, start a section on the talk page and place your comments there. This keeps discussions and debates away from the article page itself. For example: :''reverted edits by [[User:Example]], see talk for rationale'' ===Fixing=== After you save the page, you cannot change the edit summary, so be careful with it, particularly if you are in a heated content dispute&nbsp;– do not write things you will regret. If you make an important omission or error in an edit summary, you can correct this by making a [[Help:Dummy edit|dummy edit]] (an edit with no changes), and adding further information in its own edit summary. In the extreme case of an edit summary containing certain kinds of harmful content, the summary can be deleted on request. They may be removed from public view by [[WP:ADMIN|administrators]] using [[WP:REVDEL|Revision Deletion]]; such edit summaries remain visible to administrators. In even more limited circumstances the entire edit may be [[WP:OVERSIGHT|oversighted]], leaving it and its edit summary visible only to the handful of users with the Oversight permission. ==Edit summary properties and features== * ''Limited to 200 characters''. The edit summary box can hold one line of 200 characters. If you attempt to type or paste more, only the first 200 characters will be displayed&nbsp;– the rest will be discarded. For example attempting to add 10 new characters (at the end or in between) to a summary already containing 195 characters will result in the first 5 new characters being inserted and the second 5 being disregarded. * ''Show Preview''. The "Show preview" button also provides a preview of the edit summary to facilitate checking links. * ''Can't be changed after saving''. After you save the page, you cannot change the edit summary. * ''Doesn't appear in searches''. The [[Help:Searching|Wikimedia search function]] cannot search edit summaries, and they are not indexed by external search engines. * ''Wikilinks always rendered; other wikitext coding ignored''. Text in edit summaries renders internal links, including [[Help:Piped link|piped link]]s, and [[Help:Interwiki linking|interwiki]] links, even when enclosed within <nowiki><nowiki> and </nowiki></nowiki>. Therefore, copying wikitext in the edit summary box may be preferable to copying text from the preview, except when one wants to save space. Other wikitext coding is not interpreted. * ''URLs''. When copying an external link from the preview into the edit summary box then, depending on the operating system, the "printable version" is copied, i.e. how it is normally rendered, and in addition, between parentheses, the URL; hence the same information as in the wikitext, but in a different format, as well as a possible sequential number. ===Places where the edit summary appears=== The edit summary appears in black italics in the following places: *[[Help:Page history|Page history]]&nbsp;– list of changes to the page you edited *[[Help:User contributions|User contributions]]&nbsp;– list of all your edits *[[Help:Watching pages|Watchlist]]<ref group="note">Use the enhanced watchlist to see all recent changes in the watched pages, not just the last change in each page.</ref>&nbsp;– list of recent changes to watched pages ([[Help: Logging in|logged-in]] users only) *[[Help:Diff|diff page]]&nbsp;– shows the difference between two edits *[[Help:Recent changes|Recent changes]]&nbsp;– list of all recent edits *[[Wikipedia:IRC|Wikipedia IRC channels]]&nbsp;– real-time list of all edits *[[Help:Related changes|Related changes]]&nbsp;– list of recent changes to pages linked to the page you edited *[[Special:NewPages|List of new pages]]&nbsp;– shows the edit summary of the creation. ;Notes {{reflist|group="note"}} ===Section editing=== When adding a new section to a discussion page with the "new section" button, the section title is used as the edit summary. When [[Help:Section#Section editing|editing an existing section]], the section title is inserted at the beginning of the edit summary, enclosed with /* and */ marks, for example /* External links */. Details of the edit should be added after this text. In the case that you provide a long summary yourself, you can delete the section title in order to stay within the limit of 200 characters. When viewing such an edit summary, the section name will appear in grey, with a small link next to it: <span class="autocomment">[[#Foo|→]] External links</span>. Click the link to view the section (if the section no longer exists, the link will just take you to the page). If you create a new section before or after an existing section by clicking a section "''edit''" link, delete the text between /* and */ marks to avoid confusion.<ref>It used to be possible to manually include links to multiple sections using the /* */ syntax&nbsp;– this may be useful when editing several sections at once. This did not work as of June 2009. It was reported in [[bugzilla:15481]], which was a duplicate of [[bugzilla:16530]]. For example, the edit summary: : {{Inputbox|/* Foo */ test /* Bar */ test}} should be rendered as: : <span class="comment"><span class="autocomment">[[#Foo|→]]Foo</span> test <span class="autocomment">[[#Bar|→]]Bar</span> test</span> but is instead rendered as in the Edit summary for [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Edit_summary&diff=384901084&oldid=384900839 this edit]. </ref> ==="Post a comment" talk page feature=== When starting a new thread on a [[WP:TALKPAGE|Talk page]], the "Post a comment" feature can be used. Click the plus sign next to the Edit link. A box labelled "''Subject/headline''" appears before the main editing box. Text typed into the subject field becomes both the edit summary and a new heading (which is added to the end of the page), and text entered into the main edit box is inserted below this heading. ===Automatic summaries=== {{main|Wikipedia:Automatic edit summaries}} In certain circumstances, an automatic summary is generated when an edit is saved without one. This is slightly different to the summary added when editing a section, as that can be modified by the user before saving. {| border class="wikitable" ! Situation !! Page !! Text |- | Creating or replacing a page with a redirect<br/>('$1' is replaced with the target of the redirect) | [[MediaWiki:Autoredircomment]] | {{#ifexist:MediaWiki:Autoredircomment|{{msgnw:MediaWiki:Autoredircomment}}|<nowiki>Redirecting to [[$1]]</nowiki>}} |- | Removing all text from a page | [[MediaWiki:Autosumm-blank]] | {{#ifexist:MediaWiki:Autosumm-blank|{{msgnw:MediaWiki:Autosumm-blank}}|Blanking page}} |- | Removing most of the text from a page, or editing a short page <br/> ('$1' is replaced with the page text) | [[MediaWiki:Autosumm-replace]] |{{#ifexist:MediaWiki:Autosumm-replace|{{msgnw:MediaWiki:Autosumm-replace}}|Replacing page with '$1'}} |- | Creating a new page ($1 is replaced with the page text) | [[MediaWiki:Autosumm-new]] | {{#ifexist:MediaWiki:Autosumm-new|{{msgnw:MediaWiki:Autosumm-new}}|New page: $1}} |} With the exception of the automatic summary when creating a redirect, which usually says all that needs to be said, these are not a substitute for a proper edit summary&nbsp;– you should always leave a meaningful summary, even in the above cases. They are, however, useful in providing some context for edits made by inexperienced users who are not aware of the importance of edit summaries, and for spotting vandalism. ====Tags==== {{see also|Wikipedia:Tags}} Tags (i.e., edit tags) are brief messages that the software automatically places next to certain edits in [[Help:Page history|histories]], [[m:Help:Recent changes|recent changes]] and other special pages. They are implemented by the [[WP:FILTER|edit filter]] to help assist vandalism patrollers and other page watchers. They cannot be added or removed manually. ===Notes for experienced users=== * There are [[:Category:Standardised user warning templates|standard templates]] for warning editors who delete content without providing an edit summary: {{tl|Uw-delete1}} (which assumes good faith) and {{tl|Uw-delete2}} (which doesn't). {{tl|Uw-editsummary}} is available for notifying users who have not provided an edit summary. These are available via [[WP:TWINKLE|Twinkle]]. * When editors [[WP:RfA|stand for Adminship]], their RfA pages include statistics about how often they have provided edit summaries in the past. ==File upload summary== When uploading an image one can supply an upload summary. This serves multiple purposes: *as second part of the automatically created edit summary of the upload log (the first part giving the file name) *as text in the entry of the [[Help:Page history#Image_history|image history]] *in the case that the file name of the image is new: **as edit summary for the creation of the image page **as wikitext for the editable part of the image page, which includes the following possibilities: ***briefly describe the image ***provide internal or external links ***call templates ***specify one or more categories the image is in The capacity of the upload summary is one line of 250 characters; in the upload log the last part may fall off, because this can contain 255 characters, including "uploaded "''filename''"". Note that there is no preview function to check the code for the links, template calls and category tags, but of course, if needed one can edit the image page after uploading, to correct errors and also to extend the text. See also [[Help:Image page]]. ==See also== *[[Wikipedia:Edit summary legend]] - commonly used edit summary abbreviations *[[Wikipedia:Added or removed characters]] *[[Wikipedia:Red flags in edit summaries]] ==Notes== {{reflist}} [[Category:Wikipedia editing]] [[Category:Edit window help]] [[da:Hjælp:Beskrivelse]] [[en:Help:Edit summary]] [[fr:Aide:Toujours commenter vos modifications dans la boîte de résumé]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Töltsd ki a szerkesztési összefoglalót!]] [[ja:Help:要約欄]] [[no:Hjelp:Redigeringsforklaring]] [[tr:Yardım:Değişiklik özeti]] [[zh:Help:编辑摘要]] 71vtofrv8o0695d7fse0sqjucui1ymq 0 5743 49991 48925 2024-10-23T06:22:48Z CommonsDelinker 160 Removing [[:c:File:International_Business_Center._Tashkent_city.jpg|International_Business_Center._Tashkent_city.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:International Business Center. 49991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country | Long name = <!--Republic of Uzbekistan-->ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏍᏇᎩᏍᏖᏂ<ref name=ana>[https://sites.google.com/site/tsalagianagalisgi/ "ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ."] ''Cherokee Nation Education Services.'' 2014-07-28.</ref> | Name = ᎤᏍᏇᎩᏍᏖᏂ<ref name=ana/> | ᎦᏓᏘ = Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg | Coat of arms = Coat_of_Arms_of_Uzbekistan.svg | Location = Uzbekistan (orthographic projection).svg | Size=170px | Area = 448,978 km² | Population = 30,183,400<ref>[http://www.stat.uz/press/1/6875/ "Official population 5 September 2013." ''Stat.uz''. 6 September 2013</ref><ref>[http://news.uzreport.uz/news_4_r_108608.html "Численность населения Узбекистана превысила 30 млн. человек." ''Uzreport.com''. 6 September 2013</ref> | Population year = 2013 | ᎠᏰᎵᎤ ᎤᏒᎧᎵ ᎦᏬᏂᏏᏍᏗ = | ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ = [[Tashkent]] | ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ = | ᏚᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏂᎰᏂ = [[Shavkat Mirziyoyev]] | ᎠᏕᎳ = [[ᎤᏍᏇᎩ ᎠᏕᎳ]] }} '''ᎤᏍᏇᎩᏍᏖᏂ''' [[country|ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ]] [[Asia|ᎠᏏᏱ]]-Ꮒ. [[Tashkent]] ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ [[city|ᎦᏚᎲᎢ]]. [[File:Chiwa_panorama.jpg|thumb|800px|center|Xiva]] == ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ == <gallery> 25Som.jpg|ᎠᏕᎳ<br> O‘zbek so‘m Tandyr_Kabob.JPG|Tandyr Kabob </gallery> == ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ == * [[ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ]] * [[ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ]] == ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ == {{reflist}} [[Category:ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ]] [[Category:ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ]] [[Category:To be checked]] 8b6prc945l31jml3vfk4rxk209t5ug4