Wikiversity enwikiversity https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.8 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikiversity Wikiversity talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk School School talk Portal Portal talk Topic Topic talk Collection Collection talk Draft Draft talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 4 28 2694243 2694161 2025-01-03T13:38:03Z Juandev 2651 /* Proposal: citation templates for VisualEditor */ new section 2694243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:30, 6 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == User group for Wikiversians == Was there ever a discussion about the possibility of establishing a user group in the sense of an affiliated organization that would defend the interests of professors and scientists on Wikiversity and possibly actively develop some projects? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:21, 8 August 2024 (UTC) :Not that I'm aware of. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:20, 8 August 2024 (UTC) :It's a pleasure to talk to a scientist on Wikiversity. I am a historian of technics and I would like to publish the following biography either on Wikiversity or on Wikipedia: :https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Rbmn/Arthur_Constantin_KREBS_(1850-1935):_Military_engineer,_Automotive_industrialist,_Great_projects_manager :What would be your advice? [[User:Rbmn|Rbmn]] ([[User talk:Rbmn|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rbmn|contribs]]) 15:44, 6 October 2024 (UTC) ::The content appears to be largely biographical/encyclopedic, so I think it is likely best suited to Wikipedia. Consider improving/incorporating this content into the existing page: [[w:Arthur Constantin Krebs]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 00:05, 7 October 2024 (UTC) ::Please do not link to the Wikiversity [[wv:userspace|Userspace]] in Wikipedia articles. You will want to wait until you have a page in the [[wv:mainspace|Wikiversity mainspace]]. You'll also want to use the <code>{{[[:w:Template:Wikiversity|Wikiversity]]}}</code> template (on Wikipedia) rather than embedding a photo with a link. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 02:21, 7 October 2024 (UTC) :I haven't heard anything about this topic. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 21:06, 8 December 2024 (UTC) == Rich's ''Illustrated Companion'' at Wikiversity: Right place? == Hello! I am creating a Wiki-version of a classical glossary (''Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary, and Greek Lexicon'' by Anthony Rich, 1849), which explains the meaning of Latin headwords, primarily those "representing visible objects connected with the arts, manufactures, and every-day life of the Greeks and Romans." The aim is to help understand what a (classical) Latin text is actually about, instead of merely translating it. I already transcribed the entire text and scanned the images (about 1900) from an original 1849-edition. I am currently working on uploading the images to ''Mediawiki Commons'', which probably will take some time. In the meantime I want to prepare the other aspects of the project (more than 3000 articles, already with many internal links). The important thing: this is ''not'' a ''might exist''-project. {{Color|red|My question: Is ''Wikiversity'' the proper place for it?}} Although I created an exact rendition of the original text, ''Wikisource'' is not applicable, because the project has a broader scope (adding content to the articles, e. g. links to online editions for quotations, adding images, but also adding entirely new articles). Neither is ''Wikibooks'', because this is not a textbook and may otherwise breach its scope. For more about the project see [[w:User:CalRis25/Temp-RICH-Prospectus|my user-page]] at en.wikipedia. {{Color|Red|So, is Wikiversity the right place for it?}} [[User:CalRis25|CalRis25]] ([[User talk:CalRis25|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/CalRis25|contribs]]) 09:15, 17 August 2024 (UTC) :Thanks for asking. To be clear, it ''is'' acceptable to make [[:s:en:Category:Wikisource annotations|annotated editions]] of texts at Wikisource and Wikibooks does host at least one [[:b:en:Annotations of The Complete Peanuts|annotated guide to a copyright-protected work]]. So if what you're looking to do is to include inline annotations to a public domain text, you certainly can put that on Wikisource. If you have a textbook or guidebook that is a companion, that would go at Wikibooks. If you have some other kind of learning resources (like maintaining a list of relevant links, organizing a book reading group, etc.), that could go here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 09:26, 17 August 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for your quick answer. Actually, ''Wikibooks'' was my first thought. However, this project is not merely an annotated edition. Although at first it ''will'' be a faithful copy of the original text, I want the project to be "open", i. e. adding articles should be possible. And the project should enable to do a lot more than mere inline annotation. See section [[w:User:CalRis25/Temp-RICH-Prospectus#Improving_RICH|Improving Rich]] in the project description a my user-page (en.Wikipedia). No ''Mediawiki''-project (Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikipedia, Wiktionary) seemed to be a sufficiently applicable "fit" for the project, so I thought of Wikiversity as a last resort, because it is supposed to be home to all sorts of "learning resources". [[User:CalRis25|CalRis25]] ([[User talk:CalRis25|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/CalRis25|contribs]]) 09:57, 17 August 2024 (UTC) :::The scope of Wikiversity ''is'' pretty catch-all and would allow for a pretty flexible place to host most learning resources that don't fit elsewhere. :::Also, as nitpick, "MediaWiki" is the software that is the basis of these wikis (wikis being collections of interlinked documents that can be edited) and "Wikimedia Foundation" is the non-profit who owns the trademarks and hosts these projects like Wiktionary and Wikivoyage. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:06, 17 August 2024 (UTC) ::::Hello Justin, thank you for the reply. '''I think that settles it. I will create this project at ''Wikiversity''.''' Just for additional clarification, why I do so. Let's imagine a full transcription of the original 1849-edition of the ''Illustrated Companion'' by Anthony Rich and call it ''RICH-1849''. We shall call my project, for brevity sake, RICH-2K. And now, let's have a look at the article about the Roman toga (a piece of attire). In ''RICH-1849'' we can can call it ''RICH-1849/Toga'', and it contains ''exactly'' the content of the 1849-book. Now, let's look at the article ''RICH-2K/Toga''. At the beginning its only content would be the article ''RICH-1849/Toga''. Does that make ''RICH-2K/Toga'' and ''RICH-1849/Toga'' the same? Not at all, because in truth ''RICH-2K/Toga'' is a "container" which initially contains only the article ''RICH-1849/Toga'' but later on may include more stuff: images, external links, article text which builds on or extends ''RICH-1849/Toga'' and information from other sources of information (Wikipedia, specialized books). By the way, this added article information would not be a mere copy of the text at en.Wikipedia, because the information needs to looked at through the eyes of someone reading the original text (more citations with direct links to these etc.). [[User:CalRis25|CalRis25]] ([[User talk:CalRis25|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/CalRis25|contribs]]) 11:39, 17 August 2024 (UTC) == Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it! == <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == New [[Template:Form]] == Hi! Today I was bold and created [[Template:Form]] (which calls [[Module:WikiForm]] and [[MediaWiki:Gadget-WikiForm.js]]). The template allows to create user-friendly forms that can create pages or add content to existing pages. My motivation and first use case was [[Wikidebate/New|this form]] to create new [[wikidebates]], but I suspect the template can be useful elsewhere on Wikiversity. Let me know if you notice any issues or have any requests or concerns. Kind regards, [[User:Sophivorus|Sophivorus]] ([[User talk:Sophivorus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sophivorus|contribs]]) 15:21, 21 August 2024 (UTC) == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 23:20, 22 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == Template consolidation: User talk page block notice == Wondering if someone who likes templates could have a go at consolidating or helping decide between use of: * [[Template:Block]] * [[Template:Blocked]] Unless I'm missing something, it seems like we don't need both? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 07:16, 23 August 2024 (UTC) : I tried to figure out a Wikidata item with most links to projects. I found this: [[Wikidata:Q6379131]], which is Template:Uw-block. There is even a corresponding Wikiversity template, [[Template:Uw-block1]] (not used anywhere). : My impression is that of the three templates, we only need one. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 14:43, 13 September 2024 (UTC) == Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:07, 2 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == Re: The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == [[File:Vector 2022 video-en.webm|thumb|A two minute-long video about Vector 2022]] Hello everyone, I'm reaching out on behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] responsible for the MediaWiki skins. I'd like to revisit the topic of making Vector 2022 the default here on English Wikiversity. I [[Wikiversity:Colloquium/archives/September 2022#The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks?|did post a message about this almost two years ago]] (where you can find all the details about the skin), but we didn't finalize it back then. What happened in the meantime? We built [[mw:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|dark mode and different options for font sizes]], and made Vector 2022 the default on most wikis, including all other Wikiversities. With the not-so-new V22 skin being the default, existing and coming features, like dark mode and [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] respectively, will become available for logged-out users here. So, if no large concerns are raised, we will deploy Vector 2022 here in two weeks, in the week of September 16. Do let me know if you have any questions. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SGrabarczuk (WMF)|contribs]]) 21:48, 2 September 2024 (UTC) :Sounds good, Szymon - we look forward to the upcoming change of skin {{smile}} Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 07:35, 13 September 2024 (UTC) * I for one oppose a switch to Vector 2022. I do not find it preferable. Here is a staggering evidence of user refusal of Vector 2022 once it was deployed: [[W:en:Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Rollback of Vector 2022]], Junuary 2023. 355 voters supported rollback to Vector 2010 whereas 64 opposed, yielding 84.7% support, as clear a supermajority as one may wish. These people opposing Vector 2022 feel the same way as I do. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 10:48, 13 September 2024 (UTC) *:Hey @[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]]. Thanks for your comment. I'm open to discussion about problems with our software, and I hope we can maintain a respectful tone. *:I understand that there are users who prefer Vector legacy or other skins, just as there are people who still stick to Monobook. Such people are active across many wikis. They can keep Vector legacy, although non-default skins don't have the support the default ones do. We are rolling out for technical reasons, as I mentioned above, with benefit to not logged-in users. *:Regarding the rollback RfC on Wikipedia, two neutral users stated that there was no consensus for rollback, RfC is not a vote, and the numbers were different (355:226:24). I believe this all is pretty easy to verify. *:So to sum up, Vector 2022 needs to become the default, tons and tons of comments were made about the skin and related stuff, and we have taken many ideas into account, and it's totally OK if you stick to Vector legacy. *:Thanks! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SGrabarczuk (WMF)|contribs]]) 19:30, 16 September 2024 (UTC) *:: Today, I visited Wikiversity and found it switched to Vector 2022. I changed my preference settings to Vector 2010. From what I understand, non-registered visitors are now defaulted to Vector 2022 despite its unpopularity in [[W:en:Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Rollback of Vector 2022]]. I have not seen any evidence that users prefer Vector 2022, and given the evidence in the linked RfC, I tentatively conclude that the decision to switch has made the site experience worse for the majority of users. The logic of "you can switch" surely applies to Vector 2022 as well: those who prefer it can switch to it. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:08, 17 September 2024 (UTC) == Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees! == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 12:15, 3 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == Separate page for hyperbola. == Good morning, I notice that a search for "hyperbola" redirects to "Conic sections". At present there is a separate page for "ellipse". Therefore a separate page for "hyperbola" seems to be justified. Could this redirection be changed so that search for "hyperbola" goes to a separate page for "hyperbola"? Many thanks, [[User:ThaniosAkro|ThaniosAkro]] ([[User talk:ThaniosAkro|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThaniosAkro|contribs]]) 12:04, 15 September 2024 (UTC) :It is true that ellipses are covered at [[Conic sections]] (along with hyperbolas, parabolas, etc.) and there is a separate page for [[ellipse]]s that elaborates. We certainly ''could'' have a page about [[hyperbola]]s that is separate, but no one has written sufficient content to spin it off yet. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 12:17, 15 September 2024 (UTC) == I hereby request for your Unblocking IP address and just reviewed and received a reverted rec == Hi there. {{unsigned|Ishmael Raphasha}} :No one has any clue what you're talking about. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 16:53, 18 September 2024 (UTC) == RICH-2K: New project with some initial questions == Hello! I'm creating a new learning resource on ''Wikiversity''. The respective project is based on my transcription of a classical dictionary from 1849 by Anthony Rich. For more information about the project see its [[User:CalRis25/RICH: Description|description page]] (see also that page for why not ''Wikisource'' or ''Wikibooks''). The project's scope is fairly big: 3205 article-pages plus 304 REDIRECT-pages. The images (scanned by myself from an original copy) have been uploaded to ''Commons''. I have some initial technical questions (more of these and more detailed ones will follow): * '''Upload''': Due to the large number of pages it is not realistic to create these manually. Is it possible to bulk-upload these in some way (the Wikitext of the pages is created using a Python-script with one file per article/page)? Is it possible to upload these to a test-environment first where any problems (hopefully none) can be identified and dealt with more easily than on the production-version of ''Wikiversity''? * '''(Technical) Structure''': I am planning to set up this project at ''<nowiki>https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/RICH-2K</nowiki>'' as the main page and anything else as subpages: ''RICH-2K/Subpage_1 ... RICH-2K/Subpage_n''. However, these subpages fall into two categories: 1. Article-pages (content) and 2. Meta/Administrative pages. This project requires search capability restricted to the ''RICH-2K''-namespace. The ''Mediawiki''-software seems to supply a ''Search''-input field with the possibility to restrict the search to some namespace. I would like, however, to restrict the search further to the first group of pages, namely the articles. Is that possible, perhaps by use of (hidden) categories? * '''External links''': This project will need many external links, and yes, I have read the relevant ''Wikiversity''-pages, but this specific project needs them. The ''Recommended Editions''-page (used for recommended online editions, to which to link when citing texts) alone probably will require several hundred external links. However, only relatively few [[w:Second-level domain|second-level domains]] will be involved, and most of these should be trustworthy (Perseus Digital library, digital collections of universities etc., in some cases, however, also ''Archive.org''). Perhaps there is a list of web-sites, for which external links are generally allowed? And who is allowed to create external links on ''Wikiversity''-pages (I haven't found the relevant policy)? * '''Categories''': This project requires quite a few of its own categories, which belong to two large groups: 1. Categories (2 levels) of the ''Classed Index'' (about 170 categories), a thematic index of some (but not all) of the articles. 2. Administrative categories. Is there a recommended way to distinguish between different classes of categories within a project (category name or other method)? What about naming conventions for project-specific categories? I am looking forward to your input. If you think that it's preferable we can move the discussions to the [[User_talk:CalRis25/RICH:_Description|Talk-page]] of the project's description. Thank you in advance. [[User:CalRis25|CalRis25]] ([[User talk:CalRis25|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/CalRis25|contribs]]) 05:29, 20 September 2024 (UTC) :*Admins have access to [[Special:Import]] and can bulk import XML pages. You can create pages in your sandbox if you'd like and make an indefinite amount of them at pages like [[User:CalRis25/sandbox]]. What can and cannot be hosted in user namespace is very loose, but still has to follow in principle Wikiversity's scope. :*Using subpages is in principle a good way to organize these various resources. Please do not name them after a user name or something obscure. I personally think that "RICH-2K" is a not optimal name. I may recommend something like [[Anthony Rich Dictionary Project]] or [[21st-Century Anthony Rich Dictionary]] or something more obviously intelligible. While we have very few actual policies and guidelines, see [[Wikiversity:Naming conventions]] for a rough consensus of what is probably best practice for naming pages. :*External linking generally does not use an allowed list (a.k.a. whitelist model), but a disallow (a.k.a. blacklist) model. See [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]] and [[Special:BlockedExternalDomains]] (which is currently empty but is another method of listing blocked domains). It's perfectly fine to aggregate external links in learning resources. :*I'm not 100% sure what the distinction is that you're drawing, but you can freely arrange categories underneath a main category that has the same name as your larger project. So, following the suggestions I gave, you could have a category like [[:Category:Anthony Rich Dictionary Project]] and then create any number of subcategories that logically help users navigate all these pages. Please make sure the main category you create is itself categorized under some relevant category(ies). If you need help, please ask. :I think this answers your questions, please let me know if I'm unclear or you have more. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:11, 20 September 2024 (UTC) ::Hello Justin! ::* '''Upload:''' Creating the project in sandbox pages of my User-namespace defeats the purpose, as this is an ''open'' project. Also that would not solve, as such, the problem of having to manually create thousands of pages. I wonder, does ''Wikiversity'' support creation of pages using its API. ''Mediawiki's'' [[mw:API:Main_page|API-description]] seems to imply that it ought to be possible. If that's the case, I should be able to create a Python-script which automatically creates the pages (of course, a few trial pages first). ::* '''(Technical) Structure''': You may be right, here. RICH-2K is, for now, merely a technical name to make a clear but not too verbose distinction between the original text and the current project. I'll give this more thought. ::* '''External links''': I brought this up mainly because when I first edited my ''Wikiversity''-page, I got a message that I was not allowed to create external links. However, I just now tested creating an external link on my user-page and got no error, so this problem seems to be solved. ::* '''Categories''': I think I know what you mean. I'll create a category structure and maybe ask some specific questions once I am ready to do so. ::Thank you for your quick help. [[User:CalRis25|CalRis25]] ([[User talk:CalRis25|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/CalRis25|contribs]]) 18:51, 20 September 2024 (UTC) :::re: upload, I'm just suggesting your sandbox(es) as you asked about "a test-environment". Anyone can edit someone else's sandboxes, but you typically defer to other users to control what's in their own subpages as a collegial thing. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:39, 23 September 2024 (UTC) Hello! I have two further questions: # I created a category-structure for the project. Could you (or someone else) have a look at it ([[User:CalRis25/RICH: Categories]]) and answer the questions in the section [[User:CalRis25/RICH:_Categories#Questions|Questions]]? I gave it some thought and believe that this would work fine for the project. # ''Project boxes'' (see [[Help:Tour of project boxes]]): It is unclear to me, whether these belong only on the main page of the project (that makes the most sense to me), or on every single subpage. Thanks in advance for your help. [[User:CalRis25|CalRis25]] ([[User talk:CalRis25|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/CalRis25|contribs]]) 17:51, 24 September 2024 (UTC) :To answer your questions here: :*No, you are not contravening any policies we have. :*A leading "The" is acceptable, but if you want it to sort alphabetically, you will have to use <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:}}</nowiki>. E.g. to get Category:The Best Stuff to sort under "B", insert "<nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:Best Stuff, The}}</nowiki>. :*Trailing "etc." is acceptable. :*An accent in a category title is acceptable. :I'll also note that it looks like you have in mind some tracking categories that are redundant. Pages such as [[Special:LonelyPages]] and [[Special:DeadendPages]] already do automatically what you're proposing to do manually. :As for project boxes, it's typically the case that the subjects are only placed on the main resource, but as you may imagine, [[Help:Tour of project boxes/1|status completion ones]] may vary from subpage to subpage. As with most things at Wikiversity, there are very few actual rules, so it's pretty much the wild west, even tho this project has been around for almost 20&nbsp;years. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 09:18, 25 September 2024 (UTC) ::Hello Justin, thanks for the DEFAULTSORT-hint for categories beginning with ''The''. I will restrict the project boxes to the main page. As for the the orphaned/dead-end-categories, I prefer these to be project-specific. Once the project is up and running, putting articles "on the map" (making them accessible from other articles and creating links to other articles) is one of the first tasks to be dealt with. I already know which articles are involved and will add these categories to these articles. [[User:CalRis25|CalRis25]] ([[User talk:CalRis25|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/CalRis25|contribs]]) 16:51, 25 September 2024 (UTC) == Your wiki will be in read-only soon == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:37, 20 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27248326 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 18:56, 27 September 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> ==Download as PDF== [[Phabricator:T376438]]: "Download to PDF" on en.wv is returning error: "{"name":"HTTPError","message":"500","status":500,"detail":"Internal Server Error"}" -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 22:36, 3 October 2024 (UTC) :I just downloaded this page as a PDF and it worked just fine. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:04, 3 October 2024 (UTC) == Protected template bug for Pp == It seems that templates derivative of {{tlx|Pp}} (compiled in {{tlx|Protection templates}}) are being sorted into protection categories using the name 'Wikipedia' instead of 'Wikiversity' (e.g., [[:Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]). From what I can tell, it is not in the publicly accessible source code of any of the templates. The only other impacted pages are modules which call {{tlx|pp}}-derivatives (e.g., [[Module:Navbar/styles.css]]). This does not seem to affect any other pages in [[:Category:Wikiversity protected templates]]. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 18:59, 4 October 2024 (UTC) :The problem is that "Wikipedia" is [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&limit=500&offset=0&ns828=1&search=Wikipedia&searchToken=9svkpqlxxoquoq7bnkt55ugts mentioned in several modules that were copied over from en.wp]; many of these are legit and many of them need to be replaced with "Wikiversity" ([https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3APp-move-indef&diff=2662815&oldid=1944984 e.g.]) This particular change ''may'' fix all of these issues...? But 1.) it will take time to propagate across the site and 2.) there are still many more "Wikipedia"s that need to be changed, so I'll go thru a few more, but if you want to give me an assist, if you can just check this one week from now and ping me if the problem persists, that would be nice. Sometimes, I make calendar reminders to follow up on these, but I'm not a perfect person. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:55, 5 October 2024 (UTC) == Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey == Dear all, We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community. To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event. Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference! Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success. Warm regards, User:ZI Jony 03:19, 6 October 2024 (UTC) Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27510935 --> == 'Edit to my talk page' notification bug? == This may belong at the bug tracker, but does anyone else have an issue disabling ''email'' notifications upon an 'Edit to my talk page' in [[Special:GlobalPreferences]]? Oddly I ''am'' able to disable the global preference on Wikipedia, MediaWiki, etc, but not here. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 09:23, 7 October 2024 (UTC) :I have not experienced this, but to be clear, do you also have the option to get emails when items on your talk page are edited turned on? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 09:39, 7 October 2024 (UTC) ::The only (non-grayed out) options I have enabled for email are 'Failed login attempts' and 'Login from an unfamiliar device'. 'Edit to my talk page' re-checks after every save. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 09:54, 7 October 2024 (UTC) :::That does sound like a [[phab:]] issue, with the caveat that I don't 100% recall how global preferences work and if they override local ones, etc. If you have parsed that and still have this issue, you'll probably need to file a ticket. Maybe someone else has this issue. Wish I could help. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 09:57, 7 October 2024 (UTC) ::::[[phab:T376601|Off 'n away]] 🫡 [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 10:35, 7 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Portal:Computer Science]] ➝ [[Portal:Information sciences]] == Seeking consensus to complete the merge into the broader portal. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 06:28, 8 October 2024 (UTC) :Why should it be merged? Computer Science seems well-enough designed. What is the incentive to collapse it into a broader field of study? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 8 October 2024 (UTC) ::Portals as top level organizations allowing for content to be best centralized. Also note that I did not start the merge, just offering to finish it. Perhaps a {{tlx|prod}} instead? [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 07:20, 8 October 2024 (UTC) :::I have no objections, personally. If it gets done, please use a redirect and should someone want to come along to resurrect it later, it will be easier. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:21, 8 October 2024 (UTC) : Is computer science really a branch of information sciences? I would not think so, but what do I know. Do we have some external resources/links confirm this idea? [[W:Information science]] currently says: "Information science, documentology[1] or informatology[2][3] is an academic field which is primarily concerned with analysis, collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval, movement, dissemination, and protection of information." --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 14:49, 11 October 2024 (UTC) ::Looking through [https://stackoverflow.com/q/1047014/22673230] [https://businessdegrees.uab.edu/mis-degree-bachelors/resources/computer-information-systems-vs-computer-science/] [https://www.si.umich.edu/student-experience/what-information-science] a few top (not necessarily RS) searches I'm inclined to agree. I am more familiar with the grafted [[:w:Information and computer science|information ''and'' computer science]] which makes an effort to merge the disciplines, but it does not seem like reaching to say that IS is presented as more applications-concerned (certainly with no lack of theoretical abstraction), whereas CS can be more freely associated with any and all 'science related to computers'. It is easy to reason about the connection between the fields, but I think it is clear academia maintains this taxonomy for a good reason. ::With these considerations, I think I will ''stop'' the process of merging in favor of expanding the existing [[School:Library and Information Science]]. ::Let me know if there is not consensus to redirect [[Portal:Information sciences]] to [[School:Library and Information Science]] (with enough expansion it can generalize away from just library sciences). [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 16:16, 11 October 2024 (UTC) ::: I do not see that a merge of a ''portal'' to a ''school'' is a good thing. Do you have a clear idea of the concepts of school and portal and how they relate to each other? --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 16:34, 11 October 2024 (UTC) ::::Found [[:Category:Information sciences]]; there are enough existing resources in there to make my other proposed merge excessive. I will simply continue developing the existing [[Portal:Information sciences]] instead. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 17:05, 11 October 2024 (UTC) ::::: Frankly, I would ideally see [[Portal:Information sciences]] deleted: I don't see what it does that a category would not do well enough. There does not seem to be any material specific to "Information sciences" (whatever that is) in that portal at all. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 17:11, 11 October 2024 (UTC) ::::::Tacked a {{tlx|prod}} for an eventual deletion, but I may still try to develop it as proof of concept at some point. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 17:33, 11 October 2024 (UTC) == [[:Category:Occupational Epidemiology]] == I propose moving the pages in this category (without leaving redirects) to their equivalent under the parent resource [[Occupational Health Risk Surveillance]]. Also due to the number of subpages, it seems <code>|filing=deep</code> would be a justified. (Also [[Special:PrefixIndex/Occupational_Epidemiology|there are quite a few]] untagged subpages.) [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 05:11, 9 October 2024 (UTC) : I above all think that the content should be ''moved out of the mainspace'': I do not see readers learning anything from e.g. [[Occupational Epidemiology/Research tools/Reading of scientific articles for learning epidemiology and biostatstics]] or [[Occupational Epidemiology/Research tools/Ongoing projects/Risk Communication in Seafaring/Writing the article guideline IMRAD]]. Wikiversity can be kind enough to host that material in, say, subspace of [[User:Saltrabook]], but more should not be asked, I think. Let us recall that per [[WV:Deletions]], "Resources may be eligible for proposed deletion when education objectives and learning outcomes are scarce, and objections to deletion are unlikely"; I do not see how learning outcomes can be anything but scarce. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 15:04, 11 October 2024 (UTC) ::thank you, agree @ [[User:Saltrabook|Saltrabook]] ([[User talk:Saltrabook|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Saltrabook|contribs]]) 21:03, 13 November 2024 (UTC) == Active editors == It is interesting to observe the stats on [https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikiversity.org/contributing/active-editors/normal|line|all|(page_type)~content*non-content|monthly active editors] through the project's history. October is our month! [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 20:44, 8 October 2024 (UTC) :Odd. Maybe related to the school year? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:10, 9 October 2024 (UTC) ::I wonder how many are [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]]'s crowd... the number is in the hundreds though, so that is one chunky cohort —[[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 02:16, 9 October 2024 (UTC) :::Yes, [[Motivation and emotion/Book]] involves ~100-150 students editing most intensely during October each year. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:20, 9 October 2024 (UTC) ::::Neat, that still leaves around ~50-100 other students from other avenues each year since 2021. I also wonder which projects were involved in the COVID enrollment spike. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 02:26, 9 October 2024 (UTC) :::::Personally I can admit that my editing is much more active during the school season vs. the summer break, so I'm in the same boat as Jtneill's students. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 21:24, 13 November 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] This is an interesting topic, but it is not clear to me as an outsider what you and other participants in this discussion find interesting. I find this graph not very meaningful because it does not tell me if the number of Active editors has gone up or down during the period covered, which I think was 2000-now. :I can see a big jump between 2000 and 2007, but what happened since then? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 15:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) == Intentionally incorrect resource == There is a [[Special:Diff/2583464|disclaimer inserted onto a resource]] (by not the original author) that: <blockquote>I am merely [making this page false] to show you (The viewer) that Wikipedia and this page 'Wikiversity' is bull sh*t and it will not give you the reliability you need when writing an academic piece of writing.</blockquote> However, that IP has [[Special:Contributions/86.22.73.151|not made any other edits]], so unless they vandalized via a sock, the intent went un-realized and only that portion need be removed. Bumping here in case there is some obvious jumbo in that essay that someone else can catch. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 16:58, 9 October 2024 (UTC) :Removed that portion, which was obviously vandalism. No perspective on the rest of the essay. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:38, 9 October 2024 (UTC) == [[:Category:Proposed guidelines]] == Noting for future editors that WV has collapsed all proposals into [[:Category:Proposed policies|proposed policies]]. Seeking consensus to further collapse [[:Category:Wikiversity proposals]] into the former, or to restore [[:Category:Proposed guidelines]]. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 19:19, 9 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Around Wikiversity in 80 Seconds|Broken 80-second tour]] == Bumping a [[Talk:Around_Wikiversity_in_80_Seconds|comment]] on the ''Wikiversity in 80 seconds'' tour. Appears wikisuite is not working with the Vector 2022 appearance. Also see [[:w:Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Wikiversuite_pages|this thread]] on the Wikiversal package - may not be relevant to Wikiversity, but FYC. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 00:26, 10 October 2024 (UTC) : I would just delete the material; I do not see value in it. If others agree, I would try to articulate why I think it should be deleted (or move to author user space). --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:57, 13 October 2024 (UTC) ::Just mark as {{tl|historical}}. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:39, 13 October 2024 (UTC) ::: This thing was created by [[User:Planotse]]. His creations are now being discussed in Wikibooks for deletion: [[B:Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Wikiversal generated pages]]. It seems he used some kind of tool that is no longer available (the above mentioned "Wikiversal" package) to create this kind of slideshow-like material (believing the Wikibooks discussion). I do not see value of this in the mainspace, not even as historical (I am okay with userspace, but maybe even that is not the best option?). A look at the source code of [[Around Wikiversity in 80 Seconds/Introduction]] confirms the words of Omphalographer, namely that "the HTML-heavy markup generated by Wikiversal makes them [the pages] unreasonably difficult to edit." ::: I went ahead and marked the page for proposed deletion. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 09:35, 14 October 2024 (UTC) == Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:26, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:09, 16 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == Interactive elements == Can we use interactive elements on Wikiversity? I'd like to add JavaScript to a page. If it's not possible now, where can I suggest this feature? I have a safe integration idea. [[User:Отец Никифор|Отец Никифор]] ([[User talk:Отец Никифор|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Отец Никифор|contribs]]) 12:10, 17 October 2024 (UTC) : This is beyond my technical knowledge, but have you checked out: :* https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Interface/JavaScript? :* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject JavaScript]] :* [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] :What sort of interactive elements are you thinking about? : Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 03:39, 18 October 2024 (UTC) ::I was thinking about adding something like a graph with adjustable controls, where users can interact with it and see how different changes affect the outcome. It seems like this could be a useful feature. There might already be discussions about enhancing Wikiversity or similar platforms—perhaps on a relevant talk page or in a Discord group. Do you know where such discussions might be happening? [[User:Отец Никифор|Отец Никифор]] ([[User talk:Отец Никифор|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Отец Никифор|contribs]]) 19:47, 18 October 2024 (UTC) :::From a quick look, maybe check out: :::* [[mw:Extension:Graph]] :::* [[phab:tag/graphs]] :::-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 22:40, 18 October 2024 (UTC) :::: mw:Extension:Graph is currently disabled on Wikipedia etc. wikis, for security reasons, and seems unlikely to be enabled again. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 09:30, 19 October 2024 (UTC) == An unexplained spurt of Wikiversity page views == The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews/?platform=all-access&source=pageviews&agent=user&start=2024-06-01&end=2024-10-18&sites=en.wikiversity.org|en.wikibooks.org|en.wikiquote.org|en.wikisource.org page view report] shows an unexplained spurt of Wikiversity page views, reaching over 4 times the baseline and then falling back again. Does anyone have any idea what is going on? --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 08:01, 19 October 2024 (UTC) :Interesting. I wonder why only the English wikiquote and wikiversity and not Wikisource or wikibooks? How reliable do you think those stats are? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 15:44, 8 December 2024 (UTC) :I guess the mention in mass media might be a cause. Someone metions it and then thousands go and look. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:02, 17 December 2024 (UTC) == Center tempate failed on a contributors phone... == See the edit comment here - https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiphilosophers&diff=prev&oldid=2673962. I'm puzzled as this is the first failure of this, I've noted recently. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 08:45, 19 October 2024 (UTC) == Essay-like page in user space that makes little sense and seems incoherent == The page [[User:TheoYalur/Illusions]] seems to match the description, at least by my assessment. My understanding is that since the page is only in user space and not in the mainspace, it can stay there even if it has those disqualifying qualities. But if I am wrong and the page belongs deleted, please correct me and let me know. I do not know which policy or guideline, if any, guides the case. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 12:30, 21 October 2024 (UTC) == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:28, 22 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> :Hi @[[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]]: I Just noticed your post above, and it is timely. :I have been participating in the English WikiUniversity for a few years, much less often recently. I seems like something in the way the site displays is different, but I cannot put my finger on it. Your posting gave me a clue. Can you please tell me where the link to wikidata items has moved to? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 17:23, 11 December 2024 (UTC) ::Hello @[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]], sure, I would be happy to. The button/sitelink name didn't change, just its position. You should find it in the sidebar-menu under the section '''In other projects''' (where the links to all other Wikimedia Projects are displayed). If you do not see it, please reach out to us on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Move Wikidata item - Discussion page]]. Thank you, -[[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|contribs]]) 09:24, 12 December 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]], thank you for responding. I intend to followup on the ''Move Wikidata item - Discussion page'' as per your post above by putting it on my ever growing todo list. :::I don't know about others on this wiki, as I said I have not been visiting here frequently, but for me the constant changes are a big distraction. I have been around wikimedia projects since 2007, so why do I have to spend so much time learning and re-learning how to find what I came here for? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 16:41, 12 December 2024 (UTC) ::::Hi @[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]], thanks for you thoughts. Your input whether positive or critical helps us understand the impacts to editors so we welcome your further thoughts when you reach us in your To Do List :) ::::I can't speak about the other changes you've experienced here but I do hope they are made with a spirit of improvement for the community as a whole. -[[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|contribs]]) 10:43, 16 December 2024 (UTC) == Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success == Dear all, We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community. Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs. * Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey] * Deadline: November 10, 2024 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference! '''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply. * Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here] * Application Deadline: October 31, 2024 Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions] Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success! Warm regards,<br> The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:11, 29 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Android app for Wikiversity == Hi, is there an Android app for Wikiversity? How does it work? I have been advised that there is no infrastructure for push notifications for Android apps for sister wikis and I would be interested to know more. Related: [[:phab:T378545]]. Thanks! [[User:Gryllida|Gryllida]] 23:15, 29 October 2024 (UTC) :Thanks for suggesting this - I agree that it would be useful. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 00:56, 31 October 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Gryllida|Gryllida]]: Would you explain your terminology for those of us not in the know. What does ''push notifications'' mean? I use [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Notifications notifications] when I am communicating on wikimedia projects, but have never heard this term before. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 17:13, 11 December 2024 (UTC) :I dont think there is an app. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:01, 17 December 2024 (UTC) :This would be useful, however we do not have an app for Wikiversity yet. I am thinking of helping out with no-code or low code tools, but I am working on some courses here. I might be able to do some contributions though. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 14:14, 17 December 2024 (UTC) == Import Resource From Wikibooks? == Hello! [[wikibooks:Character_List_for_Baxter&Sagart|Character List for Baxter&Sagart]] and related titles [[wikibooks:Wikibooks:Requests_for_deletion#Character_List_for_Baxter&Sagart|are up for deletion at Wikibooks]] because WB policy does not allow dictionaries like them. However, because they are useful as learning tools, I am wondering if they might have a home here at Wikiversity. Pinging @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] here to link them in to this discussion, since they are the affected user. Thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:18, 1 November 2024 (UTC) :Sure, I can do it. That said, as mentioned there, it does seem like something like this is ideally suited for Wiktionary in the Appendix namespace, but I'm not very familiar with CJK characters and languages. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:23, 3 November 2024 (UTC) ::Oh man, these pages are too big to import and while I've already tried a half-dozen times, it will constantly fail. Strictly speaking, we don't have to use the import feature for licensing purposes. We can just copy and paste the contents and list the usernames or on the talk page. I think that's the solution. {{Ping|Tibetologist}}, are you interested in doing that? If you just copied and pasted these pages and then added [[:Category:Chinese]] and maybe include a couple of links to the pages, that would probably be ideal. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:31, 3 November 2024 (UTC) :::That would work for me. I guess I will try and see how it goes. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 10:13, 29 December 2024 (UTC) == Language translation requests? == Is there anywhere on Wikiversity to request translation, for example, requesting Latin or French translation? I would be asking from the context as a student, so I would be interested in translation explanation as well. [[User:Indexcard88|Indexcard88]] ([[User talk:Indexcard88|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Indexcard88|contribs]]) 04:56, 20 November 2024 (UTC) :I am not too sure about this topic. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 18:44, 17 December 2024 (UTC) == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:55, 21 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Events on Wikiversity == Since Wikipedia and Wikivoyage are having their "Asian Month" editathon, I was thinking if we could start up a Wikiversity version of that. This would be an "Asian Month" as well, but it would be about creating resources based on Asia and its culture. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 17:57, 6 December 2024 (UTC) :Not immediately opposed, but the question is, do we have an active enough community to facilitate this? —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:31, 6 December 2024 (UTC) ::I'm not too sure. As long as we get enough traffic, this could happen. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 08:45, 7 December 2024 (UTC) :::This is to increase traffic on Wikiversity, which is promoted amongst other communities. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 10:47, 7 December 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]], This is a good idea, but will it also involve users who are not "professors and scientists". Just curious. cheers, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 16:30, 9 December 2024 (UTC) ::Yes, considering the fact that Wikiversity is for everyone, and not just for specific users. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 09:09, 10 December 2024 (UTC) :::because I'm personally not a "professor" or a "scientist" and because '''anyone''' can create resources on Wikiversity. We want to make Wikiversity open for everyone, and not just for certain users. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 09:10, 10 December 2024 (UTC) ::::I am also not a professor or a scientist, but it seems to me that as result I am viewed here as a visitor rather than someone who can contribute. Just my $.02. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 17:05, 12 December 2024 (UTC) :I am affraid, that creation of educational resources on certain topic is way harder then wikipedia. Secondly while wikipedia stub does not matter, education resource stub is uselless completly. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 09:59, 17 December 2024 (UTC) ::How is it useless, you can contribute to other learning resources and maybe improve it as such, if you have some knowledge on a particular topic or something else. This is to increase diversity. Just a kind notice. It's also pretty hard to do it on Wikivoyage, but that's the same for every platform. Stubs may be improved on, and this is the concept. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 18:19, 17 December 2024 (UTC) ::There are lots of stubs here, on Wikiversity. So the whole purpose of this event is to increase engagement and willingness to edit these pages. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 18:24, 17 December 2024 (UTC) == Wikiversity - Newsletters == Hello All, I wanted to create a newsletter on Wikiversity, which would highlight what is going on in certain months and events on Wikiversity; which would bolster engagement by many people. This would be on the website and would have its dedicated 'Newsletter' tab. I hope you acknowledge this idea. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 21:05, 8 December 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]], What sort of things do you plan to include in your newsletter? Will they be different than what is currently in [[Main Page/News]]? Just curious. :I am also wondering about your motive which I think is: to bolster engagement by many people. I am asking because I wonder if others who are currently active here also think this I is desirable? Have you asked them? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 17:34, 11 December 2024 (UTC) ::Not yet, which was why I was asking this on the colloquium. I plan to include things that many people have created on Wikiversity over the month, as it is a monthly newsletter. It would be somewhere on the website here. It will be more frequent that the ones seen on [[Main Page/News]]. We will include people's resources to essentially promote them. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 06:50, 12 December 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]], I Think what you are saying is that ''Main Page/News'' does not update frequently enough? :::If this is the reason, why not start small by simply increasing the frequency of posting news on the main page, instead of trying to start a newsletter? :::If there is more, can you articulate what else is missing. Thanks in advance, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 16:51, 12 December 2024 (UTC) ::::I meant going to detail into topics covered in that month, rather than just giving a few points. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 16:53, 12 December 2024 (UTC) :::::What sort of details did you have in mind? You can pick one of the links provided in [[Main Page/News]] to illustrate. cheers, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 15:29, 16 December 2024 (UTC) ::::::I'm thinking of the community entering their projects, and discussing those in the newsletter. It depends on what they want, though. There would be a dedicated page for giving the information about their projects [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 17:24, 16 December 2024 (UTC) :::::::I might start working on this soon, depending on the projects being created on Wikiversity. @[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 18:25, 17 December 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I'd recommend you start off with putting this under a userspace page (something like [[User:RockTransport/Wikiversity Newsletter]]), and drafting what you desire. Let us know once it's done, and the community can provide their input. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 18:30, 17 December 2024 (UTC) :::::::::I will try and make one for this month. This is supposed to be a monthly newsletter, showcasing the different projects mentioned there. Users can put their projects, and we will document them on the newsletter. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 18:33, 17 December 2024 (UTC) :::::::::I am hoping for it to be released by January 2025. There's no rush to get it done; it's still in it's planning stage. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 18:43, 17 December 2024 (UTC) ::::I '''might''' be able to icnrease the frequency there, but it doesn't go into detail about these topics. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 17:30, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :Where you are going to get the audience for your website and Wikiversity newsletter? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:38, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::It's on Wikiversity, not on an outside platform. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 13:51, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::The audience will be Wikiversity contributors. There will be a dedicated page for it on Wikiversity. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 13:55, 18 December 2024 (UTC) == Describing Wikiversity content on Wikidata == Anyone knows how to properly describe Wikiversity pages on Wikidata? Any examples for some content pages like courses, supplement materials etc.? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:36, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :For general topics that will have other Wikimedia Foundation project links (e.g. [[astronomy]]), there will probably be a sufficient short description already, but for subpages or more obscure topics, you could plausibly use "Wikimedia content page" or some such. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:52, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::Yeah, general topics are easy to map. While specific projects which does not have Wikipedia counterparts and which are quite specific it would be nice to have few examples - i.e. what are typical properties of a course or research project. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:00, 19 December 2024 (UTC) == <s>Degrees</s> (Certificates (see below)) == Why does Wikiversity not provide degrees? I know it was a promise to the Wikimedia Foundation in the Wikiversity project proposal. But anyway, why is that? Wikiversity is about opening doors, i.e., removing obstacles. So, what kind of an obstacle was a paper? Was a certain body of knowledge that you learned well?! Because Wikiversity is not accredited for that? Yes, and do we need official US accreditation? We cannot create our system so that the learners who learn here and would like to continue their science career have a recognizable degree they can continue? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:19, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :"I know it was a promise to the Wikimedia Foundation in the Wikiversity project proposal." Was it? Becoming a degree-granting institution is an extremely high bar in the United States, but what is even the point in becoming a degree-granting institution in... Malawi? Tonga? Somewhere else where the servers aren't located or the WMF aren't incorporated? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:53, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::I ment certificates. The question is the recognazibility of a certificate. I am not talking here about equal certification, which is provided by governmental institucians to universities, rather on Wikiversity own certification, which might may advocate itself over the time. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:05, 19 December 2024 (UTC) ::: We could issue certificates in some residing in certain jurisdictions probably (?). To my knowledge, there is no legal prohibition federally against doing this in the USA as long as no misrepresentation happens. Although some states might prohibit it (?). Degrees are likely different (at least with respect to accreditation). Please let me know if you believe I am likely incorrect in my understanding. I asked an LLM this prompt, "is there any prohibition legally in USA for a DAO (decentralized autonomous organization or wiki community related to learning, teaching, and research) from issuing certifications or certificates to those who go through learning materials and educational resources that might be on a decentralized or nonprofit wiki that has an active community?" (i won't post the specific result, but I wrote and engineered that prompt myself). The LLM output seemed to indicate my understanding noted here is correct, but LLM's are sometimes wrong. what do you or others think about this? [[User:Michael Ten|Michael Ten]] ([[User talk:Michael Ten|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Michael Ten|contribs]]) 18:49, 25 December 2024 (UTC) :From [https://web.archive.org/web/20170703053134/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Meetings/November_13,_2005 the WMF Board] (repeated at [[WV:WWIN]]): :<blockquote>"[[Wikiversity:Original proposal|Wikiversity proposal]] not approved, but we will approve it if [[Wikiversity:Approved Wikiversity project proposal|some changes are made]]... The board recommend rewriting the proposal to ''exclude credentials'', exclude online-courses and clarify the concept of elearning platform."</blockquote> :That is, Wikiversity was prevented from creation until it was codified '''not''' to provide credentials. It is not just ''U.S.'' credentials, but credentials period. :I see you were around for [[Wikiversity:Community Review/Wikimedia Ethics:Ethical Breaching Experiments|the Reckoning]], so I imagine you are aware of the potential consequences of challenging such a clear policy so explicitly. I worry the community would not withstand another round. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 19:24, 2 January 2025 (UTC) ::That said, I see nothing wrong with a cute badge of some sort (emulating barnstars) for completion of a resource (perhaps supervised/signed off by the resource creators). Even if there is no pretention of "credentials", who doesn't like a trophy? [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 20:19, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :::[[:w:Gamification|Gamification]] is quite different than granting certificates and degrees. And ''even'' if Wikiversity grants certificates, half the battle is getting others to recognize the legitimacy of the certificate. Otherwise people will just think of Wikiversity as a [[:w:diploma mill|diploma mill]] especially if this conversation steers towards purposely issuing certificates in far flung countries for the sole purpose of skirting around the rules. And that's something I don't want to be associated with if Wikiversity goes down that path. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 21:24, 2 January 2025 (UTC) == Common Corpus and LLM training == Greetings. I believe LLM generated content is not currently allowed on this wiki. No problem. I am curious - what if the dataset an [[LLM]] is trained on is all in the public domain; would this or does this change that with regards to LLM generated content being allowed (presuming the LLM output is verified and accurate)? Has there been any discussion on this wiki or other MediaWiki wikis about LLM generated content by LLM's that is trained exclusively on CC-0/public domain data? i.e. Common Corpus https://huggingface.co/blog/Pclanglais/common-corpus [[User:Michael Ten|Michael Ten]] ([[User talk:Michael Ten|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Michael Ten|contribs]]) 18:41, 25 December 2024 (UTC) :I believe Wikibooks (a Wikimedia platform) is developing a policy on LLMs, but I'm not too sure. [[User:RockTransport|''Rock Transport'']] [[ ([[User_talk:RockTransport|Talk page]]) 15:20, 31 December 2024 (UTC) ::Yes. See [[:b:en:WB:AI]]. I wrote a decent amount of it, but am hardly the only contributor. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:38, 31 December 2024 (UTC) == Citation system == How is being maintained citation system on en.wv. I mean, is it completly the same as on English Wikipedia? Do we update it according to English Wikipedia? How we do that? Are the templates like [[Template:Cite book|Cite book]] based on Lua? I dont see any invoke word. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 16:20, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :I was just working on references in [[WikiJournal Preprints/Mobility-aware Scheduling in Fog Computing: Analysis and Challenges]]. And I agree with you. The citation system is so outdated compared to en.wp. Just the fact that I have to do extra clicks to access {{tl|cite journal}} is bizarre. Are there efforts to sync updates to the current citation version on en.wp? [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 21:35, 2 January 2025 (UTC) ::Not mine, I am just wondering if there is an easy system how to take over citation aparatus. I havent investigated the citation system on English Wikipedia yet, but on the first glance it looks like a very complicated environment. So in the following days Ill be looking on it if its a way to overtake it or if it would be easier to create own citation system. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 22:00, 2 January 2025 (UTC) == Proposal: citation templates for VisualEditor == @[[User:OhanaUnited|OhanaUnited]] [[Wikiversity:Colloquium#Citation system|pointed above]], that they had a hard time to create citations via VisualEditor I believe. I think its because of missing map in [[MediaWiki:Cite-tool-definition.json]] ([[phab:T219551|see also]]). And the question is, which citation templates the editor should list. So I would propose the same as on en.wp, i.e. [[Template:Cite book|Cite book]], [[Template:Cite journal|journal]], [[Template:Cite news|news]], and [[Template:Cite web|web]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 13:38, 3 January 2025 (UTC) nhf75y3ego4lb0dfpyzi78zyfpyj58r 2694284 2694243 2025-01-03T20:49:51Z Ottawahitech 2369270 /* 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. */ Reply more feedback for the developers 2694284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:30, 6 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == User group for Wikiversians == Was there ever a discussion about the possibility of establishing a user group in the sense of an affiliated organization that would defend the interests of professors and scientists on Wikiversity and possibly actively develop some projects? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:21, 8 August 2024 (UTC) :Not that I'm aware of. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:20, 8 August 2024 (UTC) :It's a pleasure to talk to a scientist on Wikiversity. I am a historian of technics and I would like to publish the following biography either on Wikiversity or on Wikipedia: :https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Rbmn/Arthur_Constantin_KREBS_(1850-1935):_Military_engineer,_Automotive_industrialist,_Great_projects_manager :What would be your advice? [[User:Rbmn|Rbmn]] ([[User talk:Rbmn|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rbmn|contribs]]) 15:44, 6 October 2024 (UTC) ::The content appears to be largely biographical/encyclopedic, so I think it is likely best suited to Wikipedia. Consider improving/incorporating this content into the existing page: [[w:Arthur Constantin Krebs]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 00:05, 7 October 2024 (UTC) ::Please do not link to the Wikiversity [[wv:userspace|Userspace]] in Wikipedia articles. You will want to wait until you have a page in the [[wv:mainspace|Wikiversity mainspace]]. You'll also want to use the <code>{{[[:w:Template:Wikiversity|Wikiversity]]}}</code> template (on Wikipedia) rather than embedding a photo with a link. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 02:21, 7 October 2024 (UTC) :I haven't heard anything about this topic. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 21:06, 8 December 2024 (UTC) == Rich's ''Illustrated Companion'' at Wikiversity: Right place? == Hello! I am creating a Wiki-version of a classical glossary (''Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary, and Greek Lexicon'' by Anthony Rich, 1849), which explains the meaning of Latin headwords, primarily those "representing visible objects connected with the arts, manufactures, and every-day life of the Greeks and Romans." The aim is to help understand what a (classical) Latin text is actually about, instead of merely translating it. I already transcribed the entire text and scanned the images (about 1900) from an original 1849-edition. I am currently working on uploading the images to ''Mediawiki Commons'', which probably will take some time. In the meantime I want to prepare the other aspects of the project (more than 3000 articles, already with many internal links). The important thing: this is ''not'' a ''might exist''-project. {{Color|red|My question: Is ''Wikiversity'' the proper place for it?}} Although I created an exact rendition of the original text, ''Wikisource'' is not applicable, because the project has a broader scope (adding content to the articles, e. g. links to online editions for quotations, adding images, but also adding entirely new articles). Neither is ''Wikibooks'', because this is not a textbook and may otherwise breach its scope. For more about the project see [[w:User:CalRis25/Temp-RICH-Prospectus|my user-page]] at en.wikipedia. {{Color|Red|So, is Wikiversity the right place for it?}} [[User:CalRis25|CalRis25]] ([[User talk:CalRis25|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/CalRis25|contribs]]) 09:15, 17 August 2024 (UTC) :Thanks for asking. To be clear, it ''is'' acceptable to make [[:s:en:Category:Wikisource annotations|annotated editions]] of texts at Wikisource and Wikibooks does host at least one [[:b:en:Annotations of The Complete Peanuts|annotated guide to a copyright-protected work]]. So if what you're looking to do is to include inline annotations to a public domain text, you certainly can put that on Wikisource. If you have a textbook or guidebook that is a companion, that would go at Wikibooks. If you have some other kind of learning resources (like maintaining a list of relevant links, organizing a book reading group, etc.), that could go here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 09:26, 17 August 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for your quick answer. Actually, ''Wikibooks'' was my first thought. However, this project is not merely an annotated edition. Although at first it ''will'' be a faithful copy of the original text, I want the project to be "open", i. e. adding articles should be possible. And the project should enable to do a lot more than mere inline annotation. See section [[w:User:CalRis25/Temp-RICH-Prospectus#Improving_RICH|Improving Rich]] in the project description a my user-page (en.Wikipedia). No ''Mediawiki''-project (Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikipedia, Wiktionary) seemed to be a sufficiently applicable "fit" for the project, so I thought of Wikiversity as a last resort, because it is supposed to be home to all sorts of "learning resources". [[User:CalRis25|CalRis25]] ([[User talk:CalRis25|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/CalRis25|contribs]]) 09:57, 17 August 2024 (UTC) :::The scope of Wikiversity ''is'' pretty catch-all and would allow for a pretty flexible place to host most learning resources that don't fit elsewhere. :::Also, as nitpick, "MediaWiki" is the software that is the basis of these wikis (wikis being collections of interlinked documents that can be edited) and "Wikimedia Foundation" is the non-profit who owns the trademarks and hosts these projects like Wiktionary and Wikivoyage. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:06, 17 August 2024 (UTC) ::::Hello Justin, thank you for the reply. '''I think that settles it. I will create this project at ''Wikiversity''.''' Just for additional clarification, why I do so. Let's imagine a full transcription of the original 1849-edition of the ''Illustrated Companion'' by Anthony Rich and call it ''RICH-1849''. We shall call my project, for brevity sake, RICH-2K. And now, let's have a look at the article about the Roman toga (a piece of attire). In ''RICH-1849'' we can can call it ''RICH-1849/Toga'', and it contains ''exactly'' the content of the 1849-book. Now, let's look at the article ''RICH-2K/Toga''. At the beginning its only content would be the article ''RICH-1849/Toga''. Does that make ''RICH-2K/Toga'' and ''RICH-1849/Toga'' the same? Not at all, because in truth ''RICH-2K/Toga'' is a "container" which initially contains only the article ''RICH-1849/Toga'' but later on may include more stuff: images, external links, article text which builds on or extends ''RICH-1849/Toga'' and information from other sources of information (Wikipedia, specialized books). By the way, this added article information would not be a mere copy of the text at en.Wikipedia, because the information needs to looked at through the eyes of someone reading the original text (more citations with direct links to these etc.). [[User:CalRis25|CalRis25]] ([[User talk:CalRis25|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/CalRis25|contribs]]) 11:39, 17 August 2024 (UTC) == Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it! == <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == New [[Template:Form]] == Hi! Today I was bold and created [[Template:Form]] (which calls [[Module:WikiForm]] and [[MediaWiki:Gadget-WikiForm.js]]). The template allows to create user-friendly forms that can create pages or add content to existing pages. My motivation and first use case was [[Wikidebate/New|this form]] to create new [[wikidebates]], but I suspect the template can be useful elsewhere on Wikiversity. Let me know if you notice any issues or have any requests or concerns. Kind regards, [[User:Sophivorus|Sophivorus]] ([[User talk:Sophivorus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sophivorus|contribs]]) 15:21, 21 August 2024 (UTC) == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 23:20, 22 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == Template consolidation: User talk page block notice == Wondering if someone who likes templates could have a go at consolidating or helping decide between use of: * [[Template:Block]] * [[Template:Blocked]] Unless I'm missing something, it seems like we don't need both? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 07:16, 23 August 2024 (UTC) : I tried to figure out a Wikidata item with most links to projects. I found this: [[Wikidata:Q6379131]], which is Template:Uw-block. There is even a corresponding Wikiversity template, [[Template:Uw-block1]] (not used anywhere). : My impression is that of the three templates, we only need one. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 14:43, 13 September 2024 (UTC) == Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:07, 2 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == Re: The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == [[File:Vector 2022 video-en.webm|thumb|A two minute-long video about Vector 2022]] Hello everyone, I'm reaching out on behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] responsible for the MediaWiki skins. I'd like to revisit the topic of making Vector 2022 the default here on English Wikiversity. I [[Wikiversity:Colloquium/archives/September 2022#The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks?|did post a message about this almost two years ago]] (where you can find all the details about the skin), but we didn't finalize it back then. What happened in the meantime? We built [[mw:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|dark mode and different options for font sizes]], and made Vector 2022 the default on most wikis, including all other Wikiversities. With the not-so-new V22 skin being the default, existing and coming features, like dark mode and [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] respectively, will become available for logged-out users here. So, if no large concerns are raised, we will deploy Vector 2022 here in two weeks, in the week of September 16. Do let me know if you have any questions. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SGrabarczuk (WMF)|contribs]]) 21:48, 2 September 2024 (UTC) :Sounds good, Szymon - we look forward to the upcoming change of skin {{smile}} Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 07:35, 13 September 2024 (UTC) * I for one oppose a switch to Vector 2022. I do not find it preferable. Here is a staggering evidence of user refusal of Vector 2022 once it was deployed: [[W:en:Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Rollback of Vector 2022]], Junuary 2023. 355 voters supported rollback to Vector 2010 whereas 64 opposed, yielding 84.7% support, as clear a supermajority as one may wish. These people opposing Vector 2022 feel the same way as I do. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 10:48, 13 September 2024 (UTC) *:Hey @[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]]. Thanks for your comment. I'm open to discussion about problems with our software, and I hope we can maintain a respectful tone. *:I understand that there are users who prefer Vector legacy or other skins, just as there are people who still stick to Monobook. Such people are active across many wikis. They can keep Vector legacy, although non-default skins don't have the support the default ones do. We are rolling out for technical reasons, as I mentioned above, with benefit to not logged-in users. *:Regarding the rollback RfC on Wikipedia, two neutral users stated that there was no consensus for rollback, RfC is not a vote, and the numbers were different (355:226:24). I believe this all is pretty easy to verify. *:So to sum up, Vector 2022 needs to become the default, tons and tons of comments were made about the skin and related stuff, and we have taken many ideas into account, and it's totally OK if you stick to Vector legacy. *:Thanks! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SGrabarczuk (WMF)|contribs]]) 19:30, 16 September 2024 (UTC) *:: Today, I visited Wikiversity and found it switched to Vector 2022. I changed my preference settings to Vector 2010. From what I understand, non-registered visitors are now defaulted to Vector 2022 despite its unpopularity in [[W:en:Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Rollback of Vector 2022]]. I have not seen any evidence that users prefer Vector 2022, and given the evidence in the linked RfC, I tentatively conclude that the decision to switch has made the site experience worse for the majority of users. The logic of "you can switch" surely applies to Vector 2022 as well: those who prefer it can switch to it. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:08, 17 September 2024 (UTC) == Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees! == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 12:15, 3 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == Separate page for hyperbola. == Good morning, I notice that a search for "hyperbola" redirects to "Conic sections". At present there is a separate page for "ellipse". Therefore a separate page for "hyperbola" seems to be justified. Could this redirection be changed so that search for "hyperbola" goes to a separate page for "hyperbola"? Many thanks, [[User:ThaniosAkro|ThaniosAkro]] ([[User talk:ThaniosAkro|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThaniosAkro|contribs]]) 12:04, 15 September 2024 (UTC) :It is true that ellipses are covered at [[Conic sections]] (along with hyperbolas, parabolas, etc.) and there is a separate page for [[ellipse]]s that elaborates. We certainly ''could'' have a page about [[hyperbola]]s that is separate, but no one has written sufficient content to spin it off yet. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 12:17, 15 September 2024 (UTC) == I hereby request for your Unblocking IP address and just reviewed and received a reverted rec == Hi there. {{unsigned|Ishmael Raphasha}} :No one has any clue what you're talking about. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 16:53, 18 September 2024 (UTC) == RICH-2K: New project with some initial questions == Hello! I'm creating a new learning resource on ''Wikiversity''. The respective project is based on my transcription of a classical dictionary from 1849 by Anthony Rich. For more information about the project see its [[User:CalRis25/RICH: Description|description page]] (see also that page for why not ''Wikisource'' or ''Wikibooks''). The project's scope is fairly big: 3205 article-pages plus 304 REDIRECT-pages. The images (scanned by myself from an original copy) have been uploaded to ''Commons''. I have some initial technical questions (more of these and more detailed ones will follow): * '''Upload''': Due to the large number of pages it is not realistic to create these manually. Is it possible to bulk-upload these in some way (the Wikitext of the pages is created using a Python-script with one file per article/page)? Is it possible to upload these to a test-environment first where any problems (hopefully none) can be identified and dealt with more easily than on the production-version of ''Wikiversity''? * '''(Technical) Structure''': I am planning to set up this project at ''<nowiki>https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/RICH-2K</nowiki>'' as the main page and anything else as subpages: ''RICH-2K/Subpage_1 ... RICH-2K/Subpage_n''. However, these subpages fall into two categories: 1. Article-pages (content) and 2. Meta/Administrative pages. This project requires search capability restricted to the ''RICH-2K''-namespace. The ''Mediawiki''-software seems to supply a ''Search''-input field with the possibility to restrict the search to some namespace. I would like, however, to restrict the search further to the first group of pages, namely the articles. Is that possible, perhaps by use of (hidden) categories? * '''External links''': This project will need many external links, and yes, I have read the relevant ''Wikiversity''-pages, but this specific project needs them. The ''Recommended Editions''-page (used for recommended online editions, to which to link when citing texts) alone probably will require several hundred external links. However, only relatively few [[w:Second-level domain|second-level domains]] will be involved, and most of these should be trustworthy (Perseus Digital library, digital collections of universities etc., in some cases, however, also ''Archive.org''). Perhaps there is a list of web-sites, for which external links are generally allowed? And who is allowed to create external links on ''Wikiversity''-pages (I haven't found the relevant policy)? * '''Categories''': This project requires quite a few of its own categories, which belong to two large groups: 1. Categories (2 levels) of the ''Classed Index'' (about 170 categories), a thematic index of some (but not all) of the articles. 2. Administrative categories. Is there a recommended way to distinguish between different classes of categories within a project (category name or other method)? What about naming conventions for project-specific categories? I am looking forward to your input. If you think that it's preferable we can move the discussions to the [[User_talk:CalRis25/RICH:_Description|Talk-page]] of the project's description. Thank you in advance. [[User:CalRis25|CalRis25]] ([[User talk:CalRis25|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/CalRis25|contribs]]) 05:29, 20 September 2024 (UTC) :*Admins have access to [[Special:Import]] and can bulk import XML pages. You can create pages in your sandbox if you'd like and make an indefinite amount of them at pages like [[User:CalRis25/sandbox]]. What can and cannot be hosted in user namespace is very loose, but still has to follow in principle Wikiversity's scope. :*Using subpages is in principle a good way to organize these various resources. Please do not name them after a user name or something obscure. I personally think that "RICH-2K" is a not optimal name. I may recommend something like [[Anthony Rich Dictionary Project]] or [[21st-Century Anthony Rich Dictionary]] or something more obviously intelligible. While we have very few actual policies and guidelines, see [[Wikiversity:Naming conventions]] for a rough consensus of what is probably best practice for naming pages. :*External linking generally does not use an allowed list (a.k.a. whitelist model), but a disallow (a.k.a. blacklist) model. See [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]] and [[Special:BlockedExternalDomains]] (which is currently empty but is another method of listing blocked domains). It's perfectly fine to aggregate external links in learning resources. :*I'm not 100% sure what the distinction is that you're drawing, but you can freely arrange categories underneath a main category that has the same name as your larger project. So, following the suggestions I gave, you could have a category like [[:Category:Anthony Rich Dictionary Project]] and then create any number of subcategories that logically help users navigate all these pages. Please make sure the main category you create is itself categorized under some relevant category(ies). If you need help, please ask. :I think this answers your questions, please let me know if I'm unclear or you have more. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:11, 20 September 2024 (UTC) ::Hello Justin! ::* '''Upload:''' Creating the project in sandbox pages of my User-namespace defeats the purpose, as this is an ''open'' project. Also that would not solve, as such, the problem of having to manually create thousands of pages. I wonder, does ''Wikiversity'' support creation of pages using its API. ''Mediawiki's'' [[mw:API:Main_page|API-description]] seems to imply that it ought to be possible. If that's the case, I should be able to create a Python-script which automatically creates the pages (of course, a few trial pages first). ::* '''(Technical) Structure''': You may be right, here. RICH-2K is, for now, merely a technical name to make a clear but not too verbose distinction between the original text and the current project. I'll give this more thought. ::* '''External links''': I brought this up mainly because when I first edited my ''Wikiversity''-page, I got a message that I was not allowed to create external links. However, I just now tested creating an external link on my user-page and got no error, so this problem seems to be solved. ::* '''Categories''': I think I know what you mean. I'll create a category structure and maybe ask some specific questions once I am ready to do so. ::Thank you for your quick help. [[User:CalRis25|CalRis25]] ([[User talk:CalRis25|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/CalRis25|contribs]]) 18:51, 20 September 2024 (UTC) :::re: upload, I'm just suggesting your sandbox(es) as you asked about "a test-environment". Anyone can edit someone else's sandboxes, but you typically defer to other users to control what's in their own subpages as a collegial thing. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:39, 23 September 2024 (UTC) Hello! I have two further questions: # I created a category-structure for the project. Could you (or someone else) have a look at it ([[User:CalRis25/RICH: Categories]]) and answer the questions in the section [[User:CalRis25/RICH:_Categories#Questions|Questions]]? I gave it some thought and believe that this would work fine for the project. # ''Project boxes'' (see [[Help:Tour of project boxes]]): It is unclear to me, whether these belong only on the main page of the project (that makes the most sense to me), or on every single subpage. Thanks in advance for your help. [[User:CalRis25|CalRis25]] ([[User talk:CalRis25|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/CalRis25|contribs]]) 17:51, 24 September 2024 (UTC) :To answer your questions here: :*No, you are not contravening any policies we have. :*A leading "The" is acceptable, but if you want it to sort alphabetically, you will have to use <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:}}</nowiki>. E.g. to get Category:The Best Stuff to sort under "B", insert "<nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:Best Stuff, The}}</nowiki>. :*Trailing "etc." is acceptable. :*An accent in a category title is acceptable. :I'll also note that it looks like you have in mind some tracking categories that are redundant. Pages such as [[Special:LonelyPages]] and [[Special:DeadendPages]] already do automatically what you're proposing to do manually. :As for project boxes, it's typically the case that the subjects are only placed on the main resource, but as you may imagine, [[Help:Tour of project boxes/1|status completion ones]] may vary from subpage to subpage. As with most things at Wikiversity, there are very few actual rules, so it's pretty much the wild west, even tho this project has been around for almost 20&nbsp;years. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 09:18, 25 September 2024 (UTC) ::Hello Justin, thanks for the DEFAULTSORT-hint for categories beginning with ''The''. I will restrict the project boxes to the main page. As for the the orphaned/dead-end-categories, I prefer these to be project-specific. Once the project is up and running, putting articles "on the map" (making them accessible from other articles and creating links to other articles) is one of the first tasks to be dealt with. I already know which articles are involved and will add these categories to these articles. [[User:CalRis25|CalRis25]] ([[User talk:CalRis25|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/CalRis25|contribs]]) 16:51, 25 September 2024 (UTC) == Your wiki will be in read-only soon == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:37, 20 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27248326 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 18:56, 27 September 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> ==Download as PDF== [[Phabricator:T376438]]: "Download to PDF" on en.wv is returning error: "{"name":"HTTPError","message":"500","status":500,"detail":"Internal Server Error"}" -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 22:36, 3 October 2024 (UTC) :I just downloaded this page as a PDF and it worked just fine. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:04, 3 October 2024 (UTC) == Protected template bug for Pp == It seems that templates derivative of {{tlx|Pp}} (compiled in {{tlx|Protection templates}}) are being sorted into protection categories using the name 'Wikipedia' instead of 'Wikiversity' (e.g., [[:Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]). From what I can tell, it is not in the publicly accessible source code of any of the templates. The only other impacted pages are modules which call {{tlx|pp}}-derivatives (e.g., [[Module:Navbar/styles.css]]). This does not seem to affect any other pages in [[:Category:Wikiversity protected templates]]. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 18:59, 4 October 2024 (UTC) :The problem is that "Wikipedia" is [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&limit=500&offset=0&ns828=1&search=Wikipedia&searchToken=9svkpqlxxoquoq7bnkt55ugts mentioned in several modules that were copied over from en.wp]; many of these are legit and many of them need to be replaced with "Wikiversity" ([https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3APp-move-indef&diff=2662815&oldid=1944984 e.g.]) This particular change ''may'' fix all of these issues...? But 1.) it will take time to propagate across the site and 2.) there are still many more "Wikipedia"s that need to be changed, so I'll go thru a few more, but if you want to give me an assist, if you can just check this one week from now and ping me if the problem persists, that would be nice. Sometimes, I make calendar reminders to follow up on these, but I'm not a perfect person. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:55, 5 October 2024 (UTC) == Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey == Dear all, We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community. To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event. Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference! Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success. Warm regards, User:ZI Jony 03:19, 6 October 2024 (UTC) Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27510935 --> == 'Edit to my talk page' notification bug? == This may belong at the bug tracker, but does anyone else have an issue disabling ''email'' notifications upon an 'Edit to my talk page' in [[Special:GlobalPreferences]]? Oddly I ''am'' able to disable the global preference on Wikipedia, MediaWiki, etc, but not here. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 09:23, 7 October 2024 (UTC) :I have not experienced this, but to be clear, do you also have the option to get emails when items on your talk page are edited turned on? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 09:39, 7 October 2024 (UTC) ::The only (non-grayed out) options I have enabled for email are 'Failed login attempts' and 'Login from an unfamiliar device'. 'Edit to my talk page' re-checks after every save. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 09:54, 7 October 2024 (UTC) :::That does sound like a [[phab:]] issue, with the caveat that I don't 100% recall how global preferences work and if they override local ones, etc. If you have parsed that and still have this issue, you'll probably need to file a ticket. Maybe someone else has this issue. Wish I could help. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 09:57, 7 October 2024 (UTC) ::::[[phab:T376601|Off 'n away]] 🫡 [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 10:35, 7 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Portal:Computer Science]] ➝ [[Portal:Information sciences]] == Seeking consensus to complete the merge into the broader portal. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 06:28, 8 October 2024 (UTC) :Why should it be merged? Computer Science seems well-enough designed. What is the incentive to collapse it into a broader field of study? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:18, 8 October 2024 (UTC) ::Portals as top level organizations allowing for content to be best centralized. Also note that I did not start the merge, just offering to finish it. Perhaps a {{tlx|prod}} instead? [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 07:20, 8 October 2024 (UTC) :::I have no objections, personally. If it gets done, please use a redirect and should someone want to come along to resurrect it later, it will be easier. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:21, 8 October 2024 (UTC) : Is computer science really a branch of information sciences? I would not think so, but what do I know. Do we have some external resources/links confirm this idea? [[W:Information science]] currently says: "Information science, documentology[1] or informatology[2][3] is an academic field which is primarily concerned with analysis, collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval, movement, dissemination, and protection of information." --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 14:49, 11 October 2024 (UTC) ::Looking through [https://stackoverflow.com/q/1047014/22673230] [https://businessdegrees.uab.edu/mis-degree-bachelors/resources/computer-information-systems-vs-computer-science/] [https://www.si.umich.edu/student-experience/what-information-science] a few top (not necessarily RS) searches I'm inclined to agree. I am more familiar with the grafted [[:w:Information and computer science|information ''and'' computer science]] which makes an effort to merge the disciplines, but it does not seem like reaching to say that IS is presented as more applications-concerned (certainly with no lack of theoretical abstraction), whereas CS can be more freely associated with any and all 'science related to computers'. It is easy to reason about the connection between the fields, but I think it is clear academia maintains this taxonomy for a good reason. ::With these considerations, I think I will ''stop'' the process of merging in favor of expanding the existing [[School:Library and Information Science]]. ::Let me know if there is not consensus to redirect [[Portal:Information sciences]] to [[School:Library and Information Science]] (with enough expansion it can generalize away from just library sciences). [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 16:16, 11 October 2024 (UTC) ::: I do not see that a merge of a ''portal'' to a ''school'' is a good thing. Do you have a clear idea of the concepts of school and portal and how they relate to each other? --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 16:34, 11 October 2024 (UTC) ::::Found [[:Category:Information sciences]]; there are enough existing resources in there to make my other proposed merge excessive. I will simply continue developing the existing [[Portal:Information sciences]] instead. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 17:05, 11 October 2024 (UTC) ::::: Frankly, I would ideally see [[Portal:Information sciences]] deleted: I don't see what it does that a category would not do well enough. There does not seem to be any material specific to "Information sciences" (whatever that is) in that portal at all. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 17:11, 11 October 2024 (UTC) ::::::Tacked a {{tlx|prod}} for an eventual deletion, but I may still try to develop it as proof of concept at some point. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 17:33, 11 October 2024 (UTC) == [[:Category:Occupational Epidemiology]] == I propose moving the pages in this category (without leaving redirects) to their equivalent under the parent resource [[Occupational Health Risk Surveillance]]. Also due to the number of subpages, it seems <code>|filing=deep</code> would be a justified. (Also [[Special:PrefixIndex/Occupational_Epidemiology|there are quite a few]] untagged subpages.) [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 05:11, 9 October 2024 (UTC) : I above all think that the content should be ''moved out of the mainspace'': I do not see readers learning anything from e.g. [[Occupational Epidemiology/Research tools/Reading of scientific articles for learning epidemiology and biostatstics]] or [[Occupational Epidemiology/Research tools/Ongoing projects/Risk Communication in Seafaring/Writing the article guideline IMRAD]]. Wikiversity can be kind enough to host that material in, say, subspace of [[User:Saltrabook]], but more should not be asked, I think. Let us recall that per [[WV:Deletions]], "Resources may be eligible for proposed deletion when education objectives and learning outcomes are scarce, and objections to deletion are unlikely"; I do not see how learning outcomes can be anything but scarce. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 15:04, 11 October 2024 (UTC) ::thank you, agree @ [[User:Saltrabook|Saltrabook]] ([[User talk:Saltrabook|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Saltrabook|contribs]]) 21:03, 13 November 2024 (UTC) == Active editors == It is interesting to observe the stats on [https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikiversity.org/contributing/active-editors/normal|line|all|(page_type)~content*non-content|monthly active editors] through the project's history. October is our month! [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 20:44, 8 October 2024 (UTC) :Odd. Maybe related to the school year? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:10, 9 October 2024 (UTC) ::I wonder how many are [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]]'s crowd... the number is in the hundreds though, so that is one chunky cohort —[[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 02:16, 9 October 2024 (UTC) :::Yes, [[Motivation and emotion/Book]] involves ~100-150 students editing most intensely during October each year. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:20, 9 October 2024 (UTC) ::::Neat, that still leaves around ~50-100 other students from other avenues each year since 2021. I also wonder which projects were involved in the COVID enrollment spike. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 02:26, 9 October 2024 (UTC) :::::Personally I can admit that my editing is much more active during the school season vs. the summer break, so I'm in the same boat as Jtneill's students. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 21:24, 13 November 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] This is an interesting topic, but it is not clear to me as an outsider what you and other participants in this discussion find interesting. I find this graph not very meaningful because it does not tell me if the number of Active editors has gone up or down during the period covered, which I think was 2000-now. :I can see a big jump between 2000 and 2007, but what happened since then? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 15:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) == Intentionally incorrect resource == There is a [[Special:Diff/2583464|disclaimer inserted onto a resource]] (by not the original author) that: <blockquote>I am merely [making this page false] to show you (The viewer) that Wikipedia and this page 'Wikiversity' is bull sh*t and it will not give you the reliability you need when writing an academic piece of writing.</blockquote> However, that IP has [[Special:Contributions/86.22.73.151|not made any other edits]], so unless they vandalized via a sock, the intent went un-realized and only that portion need be removed. Bumping here in case there is some obvious jumbo in that essay that someone else can catch. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 16:58, 9 October 2024 (UTC) :Removed that portion, which was obviously vandalism. No perspective on the rest of the essay. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:38, 9 October 2024 (UTC) == [[:Category:Proposed guidelines]] == Noting for future editors that WV has collapsed all proposals into [[:Category:Proposed policies|proposed policies]]. Seeking consensus to further collapse [[:Category:Wikiversity proposals]] into the former, or to restore [[:Category:Proposed guidelines]]. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 19:19, 9 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Around Wikiversity in 80 Seconds|Broken 80-second tour]] == Bumping a [[Talk:Around_Wikiversity_in_80_Seconds|comment]] on the ''Wikiversity in 80 seconds'' tour. Appears wikisuite is not working with the Vector 2022 appearance. Also see [[:w:Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Wikiversuite_pages|this thread]] on the Wikiversal package - may not be relevant to Wikiversity, but FYC. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 00:26, 10 October 2024 (UTC) : I would just delete the material; I do not see value in it. If others agree, I would try to articulate why I think it should be deleted (or move to author user space). --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:57, 13 October 2024 (UTC) ::Just mark as {{tl|historical}}. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:39, 13 October 2024 (UTC) ::: This thing was created by [[User:Planotse]]. His creations are now being discussed in Wikibooks for deletion: [[B:Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Wikiversal generated pages]]. It seems he used some kind of tool that is no longer available (the above mentioned "Wikiversal" package) to create this kind of slideshow-like material (believing the Wikibooks discussion). I do not see value of this in the mainspace, not even as historical (I am okay with userspace, but maybe even that is not the best option?). A look at the source code of [[Around Wikiversity in 80 Seconds/Introduction]] confirms the words of Omphalographer, namely that "the HTML-heavy markup generated by Wikiversal makes them [the pages] unreasonably difficult to edit." ::: I went ahead and marked the page for proposed deletion. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 09:35, 14 October 2024 (UTC) == Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:26, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:09, 16 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == Interactive elements == Can we use interactive elements on Wikiversity? I'd like to add JavaScript to a page. If it's not possible now, where can I suggest this feature? I have a safe integration idea. [[User:Отец Никифор|Отец Никифор]] ([[User talk:Отец Никифор|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Отец Никифор|contribs]]) 12:10, 17 October 2024 (UTC) : This is beyond my technical knowledge, but have you checked out: :* https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Interface/JavaScript? :* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject JavaScript]] :* [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] :What sort of interactive elements are you thinking about? : Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 03:39, 18 October 2024 (UTC) ::I was thinking about adding something like a graph with adjustable controls, where users can interact with it and see how different changes affect the outcome. It seems like this could be a useful feature. There might already be discussions about enhancing Wikiversity or similar platforms—perhaps on a relevant talk page or in a Discord group. Do you know where such discussions might be happening? [[User:Отец Никифор|Отец Никифор]] ([[User talk:Отец Никифор|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Отец Никифор|contribs]]) 19:47, 18 October 2024 (UTC) :::From a quick look, maybe check out: :::* [[mw:Extension:Graph]] :::* [[phab:tag/graphs]] :::-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 22:40, 18 October 2024 (UTC) :::: mw:Extension:Graph is currently disabled on Wikipedia etc. wikis, for security reasons, and seems unlikely to be enabled again. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 09:30, 19 October 2024 (UTC) == An unexplained spurt of Wikiversity page views == The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews/?platform=all-access&source=pageviews&agent=user&start=2024-06-01&end=2024-10-18&sites=en.wikiversity.org|en.wikibooks.org|en.wikiquote.org|en.wikisource.org page view report] shows an unexplained spurt of Wikiversity page views, reaching over 4 times the baseline and then falling back again. Does anyone have any idea what is going on? --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 08:01, 19 October 2024 (UTC) :Interesting. I wonder why only the English wikiquote and wikiversity and not Wikisource or wikibooks? How reliable do you think those stats are? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 15:44, 8 December 2024 (UTC) :I guess the mention in mass media might be a cause. Someone metions it and then thousands go and look. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:02, 17 December 2024 (UTC) == Center tempate failed on a contributors phone... == See the edit comment here - https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiphilosophers&diff=prev&oldid=2673962. I'm puzzled as this is the first failure of this, I've noted recently. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 08:45, 19 October 2024 (UTC) == Essay-like page in user space that makes little sense and seems incoherent == The page [[User:TheoYalur/Illusions]] seems to match the description, at least by my assessment. My understanding is that since the page is only in user space and not in the mainspace, it can stay there even if it has those disqualifying qualities. But if I am wrong and the page belongs deleted, please correct me and let me know. I do not know which policy or guideline, if any, guides the case. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 12:30, 21 October 2024 (UTC) == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:28, 22 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> :Hi @[[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]]: I Just noticed your post above, and it is timely. :I have been participating in the English WikiUniversity for a few years, much less often recently. I seems like something in the way the site displays is different, but I cannot put my finger on it. Your posting gave me a clue. Can you please tell me where the link to wikidata items has moved to? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 17:23, 11 December 2024 (UTC) ::Hello @[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]], sure, I would be happy to. The button/sitelink name didn't change, just its position. You should find it in the sidebar-menu under the section '''In other projects''' (where the links to all other Wikimedia Projects are displayed). If you do not see it, please reach out to us on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Move Wikidata item - Discussion page]]. Thank you, -[[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|contribs]]) 09:24, 12 December 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]], thank you for responding. I intend to followup on the ''Move Wikidata item - Discussion page'' as per your post above by putting it on my ever growing todo list. :::I don't know about others on this wiki, as I said I have not been visiting here frequently, but for me the constant changes are a big distraction. I have been around wikimedia projects since 2007, so why do I have to spend so much time learning and re-learning how to find what I came here for? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 16:41, 12 December 2024 (UTC) ::::Hi @[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]], thanks for you thoughts. Your input whether positive or critical helps us understand the impacts to editors so we welcome your further thoughts when you reach us in your To Do List :) ::::I can't speak about the other changes you've experienced here but I do hope they are made with a spirit of improvement for the community as a whole. -[[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|contribs]]) 10:43, 16 December 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]]: :::::Re: '''Your input whether positive or critical helps us understand the impacts to editors''' :::::Today I (finally) checked [[Move Wikidata item - Discussion page]] and discovered that it is a talkpage on META where, unfortunately, I am infinitely blocked, so cannot participate. Even so, I proceeded to try and see what others are saying and immediately came to the conclusion that the few who actually participated in that discussin viewed the change negatively. It must be disheartening for developers to meet such a hostile attitude from the community. Please don't take it personally, this is a common phenomena in wikimedia community wide discussions , IMIO. :::::I further checked the [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=meta.wikimedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&range=latest-90&pages=Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link page view statistcics] which showed there were only 828 pageviews in the last 90 days, and what's worse [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link&action=info#mw-pageinfo-watchers the page has "Fewer than 30 watchers"]. :::::Since [[META:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|your userpage on META]] says that you are the: "Community Communications Manager Wikidata Integrations Team", may I ask how this apparent apathy is being addressed by your own management? :::::I apologize if my post is not welcome on the Wikiversity:Colloquium, as i said I am a rather infrequent visitor to this wiki. I probably would not have followed up if you did not assure us that our feedback positive or negative is sought. Cheers, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 20:49, 3 January 2025 (UTC) == Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success == Dear all, We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community. Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs. * Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey] * Deadline: November 10, 2024 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference! '''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply. * Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here] * Application Deadline: October 31, 2024 Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions] Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success! Warm regards,<br> The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:11, 29 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Android app for Wikiversity == Hi, is there an Android app for Wikiversity? How does it work? I have been advised that there is no infrastructure for push notifications for Android apps for sister wikis and I would be interested to know more. Related: [[:phab:T378545]]. Thanks! [[User:Gryllida|Gryllida]] 23:15, 29 October 2024 (UTC) :Thanks for suggesting this - I agree that it would be useful. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 00:56, 31 October 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Gryllida|Gryllida]]: Would you explain your terminology for those of us not in the know. What does ''push notifications'' mean? I use [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Notifications notifications] when I am communicating on wikimedia projects, but have never heard this term before. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 17:13, 11 December 2024 (UTC) :I dont think there is an app. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:01, 17 December 2024 (UTC) :This would be useful, however we do not have an app for Wikiversity yet. I am thinking of helping out with no-code or low code tools, but I am working on some courses here. I might be able to do some contributions though. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 14:14, 17 December 2024 (UTC) == Import Resource From Wikibooks? == Hello! [[wikibooks:Character_List_for_Baxter&Sagart|Character List for Baxter&Sagart]] and related titles [[wikibooks:Wikibooks:Requests_for_deletion#Character_List_for_Baxter&Sagart|are up for deletion at Wikibooks]] because WB policy does not allow dictionaries like them. However, because they are useful as learning tools, I am wondering if they might have a home here at Wikiversity. Pinging @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] here to link them in to this discussion, since they are the affected user. Thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:18, 1 November 2024 (UTC) :Sure, I can do it. That said, as mentioned there, it does seem like something like this is ideally suited for Wiktionary in the Appendix namespace, but I'm not very familiar with CJK characters and languages. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:23, 3 November 2024 (UTC) ::Oh man, these pages are too big to import and while I've already tried a half-dozen times, it will constantly fail. Strictly speaking, we don't have to use the import feature for licensing purposes. We can just copy and paste the contents and list the usernames or on the talk page. I think that's the solution. {{Ping|Tibetologist}}, are you interested in doing that? If you just copied and pasted these pages and then added [[:Category:Chinese]] and maybe include a couple of links to the pages, that would probably be ideal. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:31, 3 November 2024 (UTC) :::That would work for me. I guess I will try and see how it goes. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 10:13, 29 December 2024 (UTC) == Language translation requests? == Is there anywhere on Wikiversity to request translation, for example, requesting Latin or French translation? I would be asking from the context as a student, so I would be interested in translation explanation as well. [[User:Indexcard88|Indexcard88]] ([[User talk:Indexcard88|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Indexcard88|contribs]]) 04:56, 20 November 2024 (UTC) :I am not too sure about this topic. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 18:44, 17 December 2024 (UTC) == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:55, 21 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Events on Wikiversity == Since Wikipedia and Wikivoyage are having their "Asian Month" editathon, I was thinking if we could start up a Wikiversity version of that. This would be an "Asian Month" as well, but it would be about creating resources based on Asia and its culture. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 17:57, 6 December 2024 (UTC) :Not immediately opposed, but the question is, do we have an active enough community to facilitate this? —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:31, 6 December 2024 (UTC) ::I'm not too sure. As long as we get enough traffic, this could happen. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 08:45, 7 December 2024 (UTC) :::This is to increase traffic on Wikiversity, which is promoted amongst other communities. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 10:47, 7 December 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]], This is a good idea, but will it also involve users who are not "professors and scientists". Just curious. cheers, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 16:30, 9 December 2024 (UTC) ::Yes, considering the fact that Wikiversity is for everyone, and not just for specific users. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 09:09, 10 December 2024 (UTC) :::because I'm personally not a "professor" or a "scientist" and because '''anyone''' can create resources on Wikiversity. We want to make Wikiversity open for everyone, and not just for certain users. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 09:10, 10 December 2024 (UTC) ::::I am also not a professor or a scientist, but it seems to me that as result I am viewed here as a visitor rather than someone who can contribute. Just my $.02. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 17:05, 12 December 2024 (UTC) :I am affraid, that creation of educational resources on certain topic is way harder then wikipedia. Secondly while wikipedia stub does not matter, education resource stub is uselless completly. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 09:59, 17 December 2024 (UTC) ::How is it useless, you can contribute to other learning resources and maybe improve it as such, if you have some knowledge on a particular topic or something else. This is to increase diversity. Just a kind notice. It's also pretty hard to do it on Wikivoyage, but that's the same for every platform. Stubs may be improved on, and this is the concept. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 18:19, 17 December 2024 (UTC) ::There are lots of stubs here, on Wikiversity. So the whole purpose of this event is to increase engagement and willingness to edit these pages. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 18:24, 17 December 2024 (UTC) == Wikiversity - Newsletters == Hello All, I wanted to create a newsletter on Wikiversity, which would highlight what is going on in certain months and events on Wikiversity; which would bolster engagement by many people. This would be on the website and would have its dedicated 'Newsletter' tab. I hope you acknowledge this idea. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 21:05, 8 December 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]], What sort of things do you plan to include in your newsletter? Will they be different than what is currently in [[Main Page/News]]? Just curious. :I am also wondering about your motive which I think is: to bolster engagement by many people. I am asking because I wonder if others who are currently active here also think this I is desirable? Have you asked them? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 17:34, 11 December 2024 (UTC) ::Not yet, which was why I was asking this on the colloquium. I plan to include things that many people have created on Wikiversity over the month, as it is a monthly newsletter. It would be somewhere on the website here. It will be more frequent that the ones seen on [[Main Page/News]]. We will include people's resources to essentially promote them. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 06:50, 12 December 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]], I Think what you are saying is that ''Main Page/News'' does not update frequently enough? :::If this is the reason, why not start small by simply increasing the frequency of posting news on the main page, instead of trying to start a newsletter? :::If there is more, can you articulate what else is missing. Thanks in advance, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 16:51, 12 December 2024 (UTC) ::::I meant going to detail into topics covered in that month, rather than just giving a few points. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 16:53, 12 December 2024 (UTC) :::::What sort of details did you have in mind? You can pick one of the links provided in [[Main Page/News]] to illustrate. cheers, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 15:29, 16 December 2024 (UTC) ::::::I'm thinking of the community entering their projects, and discussing those in the newsletter. It depends on what they want, though. There would be a dedicated page for giving the information about their projects [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 17:24, 16 December 2024 (UTC) :::::::I might start working on this soon, depending on the projects being created on Wikiversity. @[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 18:25, 17 December 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I'd recommend you start off with putting this under a userspace page (something like [[User:RockTransport/Wikiversity Newsletter]]), and drafting what you desire. Let us know once it's done, and the community can provide their input. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 18:30, 17 December 2024 (UTC) :::::::::I will try and make one for this month. This is supposed to be a monthly newsletter, showcasing the different projects mentioned there. Users can put their projects, and we will document them on the newsletter. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 18:33, 17 December 2024 (UTC) :::::::::I am hoping for it to be released by January 2025. There's no rush to get it done; it's still in it's planning stage. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 18:43, 17 December 2024 (UTC) ::::I '''might''' be able to icnrease the frequency there, but it doesn't go into detail about these topics. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 17:30, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :Where you are going to get the audience for your website and Wikiversity newsletter? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:38, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::It's on Wikiversity, not on an outside platform. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 13:51, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::The audience will be Wikiversity contributors. There will be a dedicated page for it on Wikiversity. [[User:RockTransport|RockTransport]] ([[User talk:RockTransport|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RockTransport|contribs]]) 13:55, 18 December 2024 (UTC) == Describing Wikiversity content on Wikidata == Anyone knows how to properly describe Wikiversity pages on Wikidata? Any examples for some content pages like courses, supplement materials etc.? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:36, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :For general topics that will have other Wikimedia Foundation project links (e.g. [[astronomy]]), there will probably be a sufficient short description already, but for subpages or more obscure topics, you could plausibly use "Wikimedia content page" or some such. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:52, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::Yeah, general topics are easy to map. While specific projects which does not have Wikipedia counterparts and which are quite specific it would be nice to have few examples - i.e. what are typical properties of a course or research project. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:00, 19 December 2024 (UTC) == <s>Degrees</s> (Certificates (see below)) == Why does Wikiversity not provide degrees? I know it was a promise to the Wikimedia Foundation in the Wikiversity project proposal. But anyway, why is that? Wikiversity is about opening doors, i.e., removing obstacles. So, what kind of an obstacle was a paper? Was a certain body of knowledge that you learned well?! Because Wikiversity is not accredited for that? Yes, and do we need official US accreditation? We cannot create our system so that the learners who learn here and would like to continue their science career have a recognizable degree they can continue? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 10:19, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :"I know it was a promise to the Wikimedia Foundation in the Wikiversity project proposal." Was it? Becoming a degree-granting institution is an extremely high bar in the United States, but what is even the point in becoming a degree-granting institution in... Malawi? Tonga? Somewhere else where the servers aren't located or the WMF aren't incorporated? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:53, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::I ment certificates. The question is the recognazibility of a certificate. I am not talking here about equal certification, which is provided by governmental institucians to universities, rather on Wikiversity own certification, which might may advocate itself over the time. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:05, 19 December 2024 (UTC) ::: We could issue certificates in some residing in certain jurisdictions probably (?). To my knowledge, there is no legal prohibition federally against doing this in the USA as long as no misrepresentation happens. Although some states might prohibit it (?). Degrees are likely different (at least with respect to accreditation). Please let me know if you believe I am likely incorrect in my understanding. I asked an LLM this prompt, "is there any prohibition legally in USA for a DAO (decentralized autonomous organization or wiki community related to learning, teaching, and research) from issuing certifications or certificates to those who go through learning materials and educational resources that might be on a decentralized or nonprofit wiki that has an active community?" (i won't post the specific result, but I wrote and engineered that prompt myself). The LLM output seemed to indicate my understanding noted here is correct, but LLM's are sometimes wrong. what do you or others think about this? [[User:Michael Ten|Michael Ten]] ([[User talk:Michael Ten|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Michael Ten|contribs]]) 18:49, 25 December 2024 (UTC) :From [https://web.archive.org/web/20170703053134/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Meetings/November_13,_2005 the WMF Board] (repeated at [[WV:WWIN]]): :<blockquote>"[[Wikiversity:Original proposal|Wikiversity proposal]] not approved, but we will approve it if [[Wikiversity:Approved Wikiversity project proposal|some changes are made]]... The board recommend rewriting the proposal to ''exclude credentials'', exclude online-courses and clarify the concept of elearning platform."</blockquote> :That is, Wikiversity was prevented from creation until it was codified '''not''' to provide credentials. It is not just ''U.S.'' credentials, but credentials period. :I see you were around for [[Wikiversity:Community Review/Wikimedia Ethics:Ethical Breaching Experiments|the Reckoning]], so I imagine you are aware of the potential consequences of challenging such a clear policy so explicitly. I worry the community would not withstand another round. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 19:24, 2 January 2025 (UTC) ::That said, I see nothing wrong with a cute badge of some sort (emulating barnstars) for completion of a resource (perhaps supervised/signed off by the resource creators). Even if there is no pretention of "credentials", who doesn't like a trophy? [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 20:19, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :::[[:w:Gamification|Gamification]] is quite different than granting certificates and degrees. And ''even'' if Wikiversity grants certificates, half the battle is getting others to recognize the legitimacy of the certificate. Otherwise people will just think of Wikiversity as a [[:w:diploma mill|diploma mill]] especially if this conversation steers towards purposely issuing certificates in far flung countries for the sole purpose of skirting around the rules. And that's something I don't want to be associated with if Wikiversity goes down that path. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 21:24, 2 January 2025 (UTC) == Common Corpus and LLM training == Greetings. I believe LLM generated content is not currently allowed on this wiki. No problem. I am curious - what if the dataset an [[LLM]] is trained on is all in the public domain; would this or does this change that with regards to LLM generated content being allowed (presuming the LLM output is verified and accurate)? Has there been any discussion on this wiki or other MediaWiki wikis about LLM generated content by LLM's that is trained exclusively on CC-0/public domain data? i.e. Common Corpus https://huggingface.co/blog/Pclanglais/common-corpus [[User:Michael Ten|Michael Ten]] ([[User talk:Michael Ten|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Michael Ten|contribs]]) 18:41, 25 December 2024 (UTC) :I believe Wikibooks (a Wikimedia platform) is developing a policy on LLMs, but I'm not too sure. [[User:RockTransport|''Rock Transport'']] [[ ([[User_talk:RockTransport|Talk page]]) 15:20, 31 December 2024 (UTC) ::Yes. See [[:b:en:WB:AI]]. I wrote a decent amount of it, but am hardly the only contributor. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:38, 31 December 2024 (UTC) == Citation system == How is being maintained citation system on en.wv. I mean, is it completly the same as on English Wikipedia? Do we update it according to English Wikipedia? How we do that? Are the templates like [[Template:Cite book|Cite book]] based on Lua? I dont see any invoke word. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 16:20, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :I was just working on references in [[WikiJournal Preprints/Mobility-aware Scheduling in Fog Computing: Analysis and Challenges]]. And I agree with you. The citation system is so outdated compared to en.wp. Just the fact that I have to do extra clicks to access {{tl|cite journal}} is bizarre. Are there efforts to sync updates to the current citation version on en.wp? [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 21:35, 2 January 2025 (UTC) ::Not mine, I am just wondering if there is an easy system how to take over citation aparatus. I havent investigated the citation system on English Wikipedia yet, but on the first glance it looks like a very complicated environment. So in the following days Ill be looking on it if its a way to overtake it or if it would be easier to create own citation system. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 22:00, 2 January 2025 (UTC) == Proposal: citation templates for VisualEditor == @[[User:OhanaUnited|OhanaUnited]] [[Wikiversity:Colloquium#Citation system|pointed above]], that they had a hard time to create citations via VisualEditor I believe. I think its because of missing map in [[MediaWiki:Cite-tool-definition.json]] ([[phab:T219551|see also]]). And the question is, which citation templates the editor should list. So I would propose the same as on en.wp, i.e. [[Template:Cite book|Cite book]], [[Template:Cite journal|journal]], [[Template:Cite news|news]], and [[Template:Cite web|web]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 13:38, 3 January 2025 (UTC) t251pdadbfpqr2umvhi0azkewdwlg06 0 75530 2694285 1903414 2025-01-03T21:07:34Z 2600:1700:6B0:6CAF:F5C9:1FE2:FBFD:8DF2 2694285 wikitext text/x-wiki ;Electronics Engineering/Switching Power Supply Fundamentals Back to: [[Topic:Electronic Engineering]]<br> Welcome to the course EE 230. <table style="color:white" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="50%"> __TOC__ </td> <td align="left" width="50%"> {{ee230_SMPS_Fundamentals_classnav|*}} </td> </tr> </table> ==Assumed Understanding or Prerequisites == * A basic course in computer hardware covering building and repair (A+ cert course). * OS 1 or more ** Windows file system and general program use ** Linux file system and general use, with working WINE install * [[EE_111_Digital_Electronics|EE 111 Digital Electronics]] * [[EE_Electronics_fundamentals|EE 112 Electronics fundamentals]] * [[EE_113_Analog_Electronics|EE 113 Analog Electronics Devices]] * [[EE_Introduction_to_Electronics|EE 90 Introduction to Electronics]] or the folowing ** oscope DMM and power supply use ** Breadboarding ** Schematics ** SPICE * required algebra 1 geometry 1 * recommended algebra 2 calculus 1 * Linear Technology's LTspice IV / Switcher CAD IV installed ==Syllabus== This is a introduction in to power supplies and Switch mode power supply theory. This course will cover, * Zenner and lm78xx based linear regulation, and why it doesn't work well. * Basic unregulated switching power supplies * Voltage feedback regulation * Current loop limit regulation * Inductor based buck, boost, buck boost, invert, non isolated flyback * Capacitor based charge pump, buck, boost, invert The continuation of this course is [[EE_330_Switching Power Supplies 2|EE 330 Switching Power Supplies 2]] Before contributing please see the talk page for this class for more information.[[Talk:EE_Switching_Power_Supply_Fundamentals|EE 230 Switching Power Supply Fundamentals]] ==Lecture plan== * EE 230 Digital Electronics ** Lecture 1, The Linear Regulation Problem. ** Lecture 2, The Basic unregulated switching supply ** Lecture 3, The Basic regulated switching supply ** Lecture 4, Current sense ** Lecture 5, Soft start * Mid-term Exam ** Lecture ?, Boost, Invert, Flyback ** Lecture ?, Linear technology's integrated switch, National Semiconductor simple switcher, TI integrated switch * Final Exam ==Textbooks and required reading/reference== * recommended reading ** Demystifying Switching Power Supplies, Raymond A. Mack, Jr. {{ISBN|0-7506-7445-8}} ==Lab Materials== * A computer with ** windows 98,2000,ME,XP or Linux distribution with WINE ==Datasheets Relevant==<!--SEE TALK PAGE ABOUT LARGE AMOUNTS OF LINKS HERE--> ===Logic=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! !Schmitt Trigger |- !Quad NAND 3-18V |[http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/cd4011ub.html CD4011] |[http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/cd4093b.html CD4093] |- !Dual D flipflop 3-18V |[http://www.fairchildsemi.com/pf/CD/CD4013BC.html CD4013] | |} ===Timer/Driver=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! !200mA sink/source !100mA sink 10mA source |- ! |[http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/ne555.html NE555] |[http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/tlc555.html TLC555] |} ===opamps=== [http://focus.ti.com/paramsearch/docs/parametricsearch.tsp?&familyId=1562&uiTemplateId=NODE_STRY_PGE_T&techFamId=null&sectionId=null&tabId=null&appId=null&viewDeviceCallingPage=null&totalCount=220&showAdditionalParameters=no&lc=2000078&lc=2000494&lc=2100004&lc=2100742&lc=2200001&lc=2200002&lc=2200358&lc=2300007&lc=2300743&lc=2000093&lc=2000480&lc=2001192&lc=2200010&lc=2300022&lc=2300023&compare=yes&download=yes&sort=yes&customize=yes&paramResults=yes&paramCriteria=yes&familyTree=yes&military=no&baSystem=yes&paramTable=no&sortOption=PA_SUB_FAMILY_NAME&sortMode=ASC&searchPaths=1001562&pageId=undefined&templateId=0&navigationId=0&family=analog&paramTable=no&military=no&#rt&compareCallingPage=null main product table opamps below 50mhz TI] {| class="wikitable" |- !speed !1Mhz !2Mhz !4Mhz !10Mhz |- !general purpose | | | | |- !Rail to Rail input | | | | |} ====Comparators==== {| class="wikitable" |- !speed !1Mhz !2Mhz !4Mhz !10Mhz |- !general purpouse | | | | |- !Rail to Rail input | |[http://www.national.com/mpf/LM/LM339.html NS LM339] | | |} ===Mosfets & BJTs=== P channel {| class="wikitable" |- !amps\volts ! ! !-30 ! ! |- !5A | | |[http://www.fairchildsemi.com/pf/FD/FDC610PZ.html FDC610PZ 4.9A 42mΩon +-25Vgs] | | |} N channel {| class="wikitable" |- !amps\volts ! ! !30 ! ! |- !5A | | |[http://www.fairchildsemi.com/pf/FD/FDC653N.html FDC653N 35mΩon +-20Vgs] | | |} ===Diodes=== ====Schottky==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Volts\Amps !1A !2A !3 !4 !5 |- !40V | |[http://www.onsemi.com/PowerSolutions/product.do?id=MBRS2040L MBRS2040L] | | | |- !60V |[http://www.onsemi.com/PowerSolutions/product.do?id=MBRA160T3 MBRA160T3] | | | | |} ====General Purpose Rectifier==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Volts\Amps !100mA-300mA !1A |- !100V TH |[http://www.fairchildsemi.com/pf/1N/1N914.html 1N914 916 4148 4448] |[http://www.fairchildsemi.com/pf/1N/1N4002.html 1N4002 1N400x] |- !75V SMT |[http://www.fairchildsemi.com/pf/1N/1N914BWS.html 1N914 916 4148 4448] | |} ===Inductors=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Rseries\Ipeak !2 !3.2DC 3.4(10% Ldrop) 5.2(20% Ldrop) ! ! ! |- !65mΩ | |[[http://www.gowanda.com/products_standard/series.asp?o=1&a=2&c=4&sc=40&s=121ATV#series_data Gowanda 121AT1003V]]100uH | | | |- ! | | | | | |} ===Capacitors=== {| class="wikitable" |- !IO pins !6 !8 !18 !24 !32 |- ! ! ! ! ! ! |- ! | | | | | |} ==Reference books== ==Online resources== ==Learning projects== ==Research projects== ==News== ==Wikiversity activities== ===Active participants=== ===To do=== ==See also== {{ee230_SMPS_Fundamentals_classnav|}} {{tertiary}} {{course}} {{engineering}} 94sq012cuk9z6g0m4hz2jcn1pmtelwg 2 103558 2694311 2680617 2025-01-04T05:52:17Z Fedosin 196292 /* Other publications */ 2694311 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SFedosin.jpg|250px|thumb|Sergey Grigor'yevich Fedosin]] ==Academic degrees == Specialist degree, Radiophysics, Perm State University, 1978. [http://en.psu.ru/ Perm State National Research University] is a main University in the middle of Russia, which is known by its fundamental educations. ==Professional experience== September 1978 – June 1986 Scientific Researcher of Natural Science Institute (ENI) at Perm State University. Natural Science Institute (ENI) is a multifunctional center of science and research at Perm State University; it has more then 10 laboratories (physics, chemistry, biology, physical chemistry, radiobiology and so on). At ENI, I worked in the laboratory of organic semiconductors. The chemists of the laboratory synthesized some new semiconductors and physicists found their properties. My first task was constructing of special techniques for measurement of Hall effects in organic semiconducting crystals. The accuracy of the equipment after many improvements was about 10 nV, so I used it for my research of Hall effects and conductivity of crystals and powder of the new materials. May 2000 – September 2003 Scientific Researcher (Laboratory of Radiospectroscopy at Perm State University). During my work in the Laboratory I was a team member in two projects: «Technology for generation of diamonds in graphite by electromagnetic forces», and «Apparatus for demonstration of ball lightning». Both projects were on the base of research grants of Department of science Administration of Perm Region. ==Memberships/Affiliations (current) == The editor of [http://sergf.ru/index.htm Perm scientific site], guest editor of Special Issue ''Time, Space and Matter: open questions and new perspectives'' for International Journal of Physics. ==Awards == Student research work at Physical Technical Institute by A.F. Ioffe (USSR Academy of Sciences, Sankt-Peterburg), 1977 – 1978. Award of Perm State University competition, 1987 (Powerful source of controlling electric current). Honorary Citizen of Louisville, USA (since 1995). Author of three patents. Who's Who in the World nomination. <ref>Who's Who in the World - 32nd Edition, 2015. {{ISBN|978-0-8379-1155-7}}.</ref> ==Research interests == :Philosophical analysis. Study of physical phenomena and then using the results of operations should include the philosophical component. This ensures maximum return on applied research methods and provides an additional synergistic effect. Development of new ideas is impossible without a deeper philosophy. :Relativity theory. The primary goal of any physical theory is the description of phenomena in the framework of a system based on the knowledge of these phenomena in other similar systems. In common relativity describes the transformation of relations of physical quantities from one system to another. This is the basis for modeling of phenomena, the application of similarity theory, networking and laws. Analysis of the relativity of the device work provides important directions of research in technology. :Fundamental forces. It is well known that on a macro scale is the main force of gravitation, the transition to the atoms and molecules is dominated by electromagnetic forces, and at the level of elementary particles are nuclear forces. Description of these forces is based on mathematical formulas derived from the symmetry of interactions. But it is equally important to build physical models of the substantial interactions, which allows understanding the true causes of forces. This may be of significant assistance in applied research, from the ordering of electrons in superconductivity, and ending with the ordering of molecules in liquid crystals. :Infinite hierarchical nesting of matter. In this theory, matter is divided into different levels so that between them it is possible find the relation of similarity. This allows assessment of the values of physical quantities in various systems, using only a few basic characteristics of these systems. This approach complements the method of describing systems based on the use of natural physical units. ==Books == The theory of similarity between the atomic and stellar systems is described in the first book. <ref name=book1> Fedosin S.G. (1999), written at Perm, pages 544, [https://payhip.com/b/wGPU Fizika i filosofiia podobiia ot preonov do metagalaktik], {{ISBN|5-8131-0012-1}}. </ref> The book presents the theory of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter | Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter]] and the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation | Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation]] (LITG); there is also an additional article about LITG. <ref name=pict>Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1209.0111 Electromagnetic and Gravitational Pictures of the World]. Apeiron, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 385-413 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.891124.</ref> A relation is discovered between the mass and binding energy of space objects, corresponding to the Einstein formula (equivalence of mass and energy); [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Discreteness of stellar parameters | discreteness of stellar parameters]] and [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Quantization of parameters of cosmic systems | quantization of parameters of cosmic systems]] are revealed; stellar Planck, Dirac, Boltzmann and other [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar constants | stellar constants]] are determined; combined [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/SPФ symmetry | SPФ symmetry]] with respect to [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Similarity of matter levels | similarity of matter levels]] of physical processes at different scale levels of matter is introduced. For the first time a mathematically precise derivation of the Newton formula of emergence of the gravitation force is provided based on the concept of gravitons; the energy density and penetrability of gravitons in the matter are found. This approach is further developed in article <ref name=mod>Fedosin S.G. [http://sergf.ru/mgen.htm Model of Gravitational Interaction in the Concept of Gravitons]. Journal of Vectorial Relativity, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-24 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.890886. </ref> within the framework of Le Sage’s theory of gravitation. On the basis of LITG equations it becomes possible experimental determination of the speed of gravity, the study of [[gravitational torsion field]], the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational induction | gravitational induction]], the gravitational shielding and the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitoelectromagnetism | gravitoelectromagnetism]]. The analysis of thermodynamics using the theory of relativity is done, the effective reaction force in the principle of Le Chatelier - Brown is determined, a new fourth energy definition of entropy is presented. The second book describes the contemporary problems of physics. <ref name=prob>Fedosin S.G. [https://payhip.com/b/N6Jx Sovremennye problemy fiziki: v poiskakh novykh printsipov]. Moskva: Editorial URSS, 2002, 192 pages. {{ISBN|5-8360-0435-8}}. </ref> The most important results are: creation of the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Extended special theory of relativity | extended special theory of relativity]] in new axiomatics; the analysis of relationship between LITG and the general theory of relativity; the study of the role of relativity in physical theories (see also <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1509.0168_Mass_Momentum_and_Energy_of_Gravitational_Field Mass, Momentum and Energy of Gravitational Field.] Journal of Vectorial Relativity, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 30-35 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.890899. </ref> <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/APTA/issue/view/795 4/3 Problem for the Gravitational Field.] Advances in Physics Theories and Applications, Vol. 23, pp. 19-25 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889383.</ref>); calculation of the angular momentum and radius of proton, representation of the original [[electron-ionic model of ball lightning]] (see also the articles <ref> Fedosin S.G., Kim A.S. [http://www.padrak.com/ine/PRODUCTS.html Electron-Ionic Model of Ball Lightning]. Journal of New Energy, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 11-18 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.891156.</ref> <ref> Fedosin S.G. Electron-ion model of ball and bead lightning. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 265, 106374 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106374. </ref> <ref> Fedosin S.G. and Kim A.S. The Physical Theory of Ball Lightning. Applied physics (Russian Journal), No. 1, pp. 69-87 (2001), in Russian. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14005315. </ref> ). The philosophy of carriers is described in third book. <ref name=book3> Fedosin S.G. [http://lccn.loc.gov/2009457351 Osnovy sinkretiki: filosofiia nositeleĭ]. – Moskva: Editorial URSS, 2003, 464 pages. {{ISBN|5-354-00375-X}}. </ref> In this book the following basic problems are solved. Firstly, new philosophical logic called “syncretics” is developed. The discovery was made – all philosophical categories together constitute a mathematical group and have the group properties. As a result, instead of the three previously known philosophical laws (unity and struggle of opposites, transformation of quantity into quality, negation of negation) it becomes possible to formulate new philosophical laws. Among these new laws we could mention the law of conservation and change in the system’s organization, the law of the existence flow, the law of multiplication of structures and many others (a total of 27 new laws). Secondly, a new philosophical system is created – the philosophy of carriers. The basis of this philosophy are five postulates of which all the theory is deduced (similarly the Euclidean geometry has 5 postulates). Thirdly, based on the field equations a theorem is proved that relates the energy fluxes of various kinds in the space volume with the laws of conservation of momentum, energy and angular momentum. The origin of life was further developed in the fourth monograph. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [https://payhip.com/b/SnDc Nositeli zhizni : proiskhozhdenie i ėvoliutsiia.] – S.-Peterburg: Dmitriĭ Bulanin, 2007, 104 pages. {{ISBN|978-5-86007-556-6}}.</ref> On the basis of a large amount of factual material has been proven that the masses and lengths of living beings faithfully replicate the masses and lengths of the non-living carriars. Thus, the same similarity relations were true not only between different spatial levels of organization of matter, but also between the levels of living carriers of their masses in the hundreds of tons (whales) and up to a mass comparable to the mass of individual atoms (prions). As a result the philosophical conclusion follows about parallel co-existence in the nature of live and lifeless as two philosophical opposites, are jointly organizing the whole nature around them. With respect to the Earth it is proved by the fact that it is biological evolution over billions of years radically transformed the geochemistry of the ocean, the earth's surface and the atmosphere. As a result, the question of the origin of life (from nonliving matter?) is converted to a question about the ways in which life on the lowest scale level has the opportunity to grow and move to the higher scale levels of matter. One of the results of fifth book <ref name=fiz> Fedosin S.G. [https://payhip.com/b/RZOb Fizicheskie teorii i beskonechnaia vlozhennost’ materii]. – Perm, 2009, 844 pages, Tabl. 21, Pic. 41, Ref. 289. {{ISBN|978-5-9901951-1-0}}. (in Russian). </ref> <ref> Sergey Fedosin, [https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/the-physical-theories-and-infinite-hierarchical-nesting-of-matter-volume-1/isbn/978-3-659-57301-9 The physical theories and infinite hierarchical nesting of matter], Volume 1, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, pages: 580, ISBN-13: 978-3-659-57301-9. (2014). </ref> <ref> Sergey Fedosin, [https://www.lap-publishing.com/catalog/details//store/ru/book/978-3-659-71511-2/the-physical-theories-and-infinite-hierarchical-nesting-of-matter-volume-2 The physical theories and infinite hierarchical nesting of matter], Volume 2, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, pages: 420, ISBN-13: 978-3-659-71511-2. (2015). </ref> is creation of the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Covariant theory of gravitation | covariant theory of gravitation]] (CTG), which is based on the extended special theory of relativity, Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation, [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Maxwell-like gravitational equations | Maxwell-like gravitational equations]], [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Metric theory of relativity | metric theory of relativity]] (MTR) and Le Sage's theory of gravitation. <ref > Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1306.0057 Covariant Theory of Gravitation]. Essay written for the Gravity Research Foundation 2013 Awards for Essays on Gravitation. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14384.97280.</ref> And MTR is formulated on the axiomatic basis, developing the ideas of special and general theories of relativity, which allows us to distinguish between the general relativity and gravitation theory as such. With the help of the language of vectors and tensors electrodynamics and gravitation theory (in the form of LITG and CTG) are axiomatized. Besides the field equations of Maxwell type, the similar equations for the matter are derived, which allowed axiomatizing the theory of matter as well. Using the [[operator of proper-time-derivative]] the expression for the [[four-force]] density is found and it is shown that the equation of motion of general relativity theory is a special case of the equation of motion of CTG. Based on the idea of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Strong gravitation | strong gravitation]], torsion field and electromagnetic forces in the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational model of strong interaction | gravitational model of strong interaction]], the nuclear forces responsible for the integrity of nuclei and elementary particles themselves are explained. Besides, the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Strong gravitational constant | strong gravitational constant]] is introduced and the stability of electron, proton and atoms in the strong gravitational field and in the proper electric field is calculated. On the basis of the theory of infinite nesting of matter the substantial electron model is constructed and the cause of its spin is derived. The energy definition is given in the tensor form and the meaning of entropy is established. The model of emergence and maintenance of inversely varying magnetic field in space objects is described. The origin and the internal structure of ball lightning and bead lightning is explained in the same way. A model of appearance and maintaining of inversely varying magnetic field in a rather massive space objects like the Earth and the Sun is described. The arguments against the existence of black holes are presented. In August 2021, the book “Horizons in World Physics”, Volume 306, was published, <ref name=fedhor> Sergey G. Fedosin. The Electromagnetic Field of a Rotating Relativistic Uniform System. Chapter 2 in the book: Horizons in World Physics. Volume 306. Edited by Albert Reimer, New York, Nova Science Publishers Inc, pp. 53-128 (2021), ISBN: 978-1-68507-077-9, 978-1-68507-088-5 (e-book). https://doi.org/10.52305/RSRF2992. // [http://sergf.ru/ef.pdf Электромагнитное поле вращающейся релятивистской однородной системы]. </ref> in which the scalar and vector potentials, electric and magnetic fields inside and outside a charged cylinder, a spherical system of particles, and also in a relativistic uniform system at rest and in a state of rotation were calculated. When turning from a classical to a relativistic uniform system, a method is used to calculate the internal field potentials with the help of the gauge function that satisfies the Laplace equation. The external electric potential and the field strength are found by separating variables using Legendre polynomials. Separation of variables for calculating the external vector potential and the magnetic field leads to the need to introduce new polynomials proportional to the sine of the spherical zenith angle. The first seven such polynomials are calculated, which are sufficient to find the vector potential in the quadrupole approximation. ==Comments == The theory of infinite nesting of matter implies the existence in the Universe of new particles – [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Nuon | nuon]]s, the number of which is comparable with the total number of nucleons. At the stellar level the analogues of nuons are the white dwarfs, the number of which exceeds the number of neutron stars. Introduction of nuons allows explaining the redshift and background radiation effects, solving the problem of invisible dark matter and dark energy, and understanding the effect of attenuation of radiation from distant supernovae as a result of photons’ scattering on the nuons. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://sergf.ru/rsen.htm Cosmic Red Shift, Microwave Background, and New Particles.] Galilean Electrodynamics, Vol. 23, Special Issues No. 1, pp. 3-13 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.890806.</ref> The purpose of the comments to fifth book <ref name=com> [http://sergf.ru/com.htm Comments to the book:] Fedosin S.G. Fizicheskie teorii i beskonechnaia vlozhennost’ materii. – Perm, 2009, 844 pages, Tabl. 21, Pic. 41, Ref. 289. {{ISBN|978-5-9901951-1-0}}. (in Russian). </ref> is to clarify the following issues: # What determines the mass to charge ratio of proton and electron? # What is the relationship between the weak, electromagnetic, strong and gravitational interactions; between neutrinos, photons and gravitons? # Can the gravitational torsion field be the cause of formation of stationary planetary orbits in the processes of accumulation of matter at the early stages of emerging of protoplanetary disks around stars? # What parameters define the relationship between mass and radius of nucleon? # At what minimum distances equilibrium of nucleons is achieved under the influence of strong gravitational field and torsion field in the deuteron and in atoms? # What transformations of elementary particles’ matter is the emergence of the states of vector W- and Z-bosons, t-quark, tau lepton in accelerator experiments associated with? # How can the structure of hadrons and their interaction with each other be explained in the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Model of quark quasiparticles | model of quark quasiparticles]] and based on the fundamental forces without using the theory of quarks? # Can we consider that the law of matter amount conservation does not contradict the law of conservation of energy-momentum of the special theory of relativity? # How can the neutron substantial model and proton substantial model be grounded? # Is there a relationship between the electric and magnetic proton polarizabilities which is not associated with the idea of quarks? # How do strong gravitation, torsion fields and electromagnetic fields balance and mutually complement each other in the atoms? # What are the dimensions and shape of the electron cloud in the simplest atoms? # What is the cause of stationary states and quantization of the energy levels, angular momenta and magnetic moments of electrons in atoms? # How can the relations for mass, radius, angular velocity of rotation, rest energy and magnetic moment in the self-consistent model of proton with non-uniform distribution of mass and charge be correlated with each other? # Does the law of equipartition of energy fluxes between the matter and field hold during the nucleon rotation? # What is the most general expression for the force in physics? # Why do muons act like electrons in the atom? # Can strong gravitation be used to explain the cold fusion of atomic nuclei? # How can the general theory of relativity (GTR) be axiomatized so as to divide the system of axioms into two parts, one of which corresponds to general relativity of phenomena in different frames of reference, and the other corresponds to the theory of the gravitational field as such? Which parts of GTR can be derived from the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Covariant theory of gravitation | covariant theory of gravitation]] ? <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1103.0109 The General Theory of Relativity, Metric Theory of Relativity and Covariant Theory of Gravitation: Axiomatization and Critical Analysis.] International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics (IJTAP), ISSN: 2250-0634, Vol.4, No. I, pp. 9-26 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.890781.</ref> # What shape do the Liénard–Wiechert gravitational potentials have for a material point which at the initial time is not located at the origin of coordinates? How can we using the Liénard–Wiechert potentials of individual points and the superposition principle of potentials accurately calculate the relativistic potentials inside and outside the massive ball? ==Other publications == Fundamental long-range fields, which include gravitational and electromagnetic fields, are associated with any objects in the Universe and are considered as the consequence of Le Sage's theory of gravitation. Reduction of gravitational forces and electromagnetic forces to the action of graviton fluxes (particles with the properties of photons and neutrinos) <ref name=mod/> <ref name=gr> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1503.0127 The graviton field as the source of mass and gravitational force in the modernized Le Sage’s model.] Physical Science International Journal, ISSN: 2348-0130, Vol. 8, Issue 4, pp. 1-18 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/PSIJ/2015/22197.</ref> and to the fluxes of smallest charged particles ([[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Praon | Praon]]s), <ref name=fiz/> <ref name=cc>Fedosin S.G. [https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jfas/article/view/168204 The charged component of the vacuum field as the source of electric force in the modernized Le Sage’s model.] Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 971-1020 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v8i3.18, https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.845357. </ref> <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://wseas.org/wseas/cms.action?id=10178 The Force Vacuum Field as an Alternative to the Ether and Quantum Vacuum]. WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics, ISSN / E-ISSN: 1991-8747 / 2224-3429, Vol. 10, Art. #3, pp. 31-38 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.888979.</ref> filling the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Electrogravitational vacuum | electrogravitational vacuum]], allows us to define more exactly the concept of body mass as a measure of its inertia in the fluxes of gravitons and charged particles (inertial mass is manifested through resistance to any external force that creates acceleration). If in some reference frame these fluxes are compensated, then the body is either moving inertially and has inertial mass at a given constant velocity, or it is motionless and has a rest mass. The relationship between the energy of fundamental fields and the corresponding body mass (as well as the gravitational mass) is described in the article. <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjp-2013-0683#.UxgUeD9_ui4 Energy, Momentum, Mass and Velocity of a Moving Body in the Light of Gravitomagnetic Theory.] Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 92, No. 10, pp. 1074-1081 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2013-0683. </ref> According to the article, <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.cjpas.net/single-article/?id=1893 On the structure of the force field in electro gravitational vacuum]. Canadian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 5125-5131 (2021). http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4515206. </ref> it is the charge component of the force field of the electrogravitational vacuum in the form of fluxes of charged particles within the framework of Le Sage's theory of gravitation, which is mainly responsible for both electromagnetic and gravitational interactions, as well as for the action of other fields inside bodies. The article <ref>Fedosin S.G. [https://jjp.yu.edu.jo/index.php/jjp/article/view/230 The Principle of Operation of an Engine That Draws Energy from the Electrogravitational Vacuum]. Jordan Journal of Physics, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 87-95 (2024). https://doi.org/10.47011/17.1.8. </ref> analyzes the motion of vacuum charged particles inside known devices that draw their energy from the vacuum, and explains the operating principle of such engines. In case of a weak field it is proved that the [[invariant energy]] of a massive body is not just the sum of non-gravitational and gravitational energies of the body according to the general theory of relativity, but also is equal to the difference between the matter energy, as the sum of masses of individual baryons of this matter, and the sum of other energies, including the energy of fields and the internal kinetic energy of the matter. For the total energy of the massive body and its mass the expression is derived, which includes only the energy of fundamental fields and the energy of strong gravitation. As a consequence, the content of the principle of mass and energy equivalence is specified. In the theory of infinite nesting of matter the objects of higher levels of matter consist of the objects of lower levels of matter. If we take a set of objects of a certain level of matter and make up more massive objects of them, then the heavier the object will be, the more its mass will differ from the sum of masses of the original objects. According to the standard opinion, decrease in mass should take place mainly due to contribution of the negative mass-energy of the gravitational field, holding together the matter of massive objects. However, from a philosophical point of view, another possibility can be admitted – the relative mass of objects can increase as we move to higher levels of matter. Such a possibility is admitted in an article, <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://cjasr.com/volumesandissues/issued-articles/2012/78-archived-manuscripts-2012/93-december-2012-13 The Principle of Proportionality of Mass and Energy: New Version.] Caspian Journal of Applied Sciences Research, Vol. 1, No 13, pp. 1-15 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.890753.</ref> which examines the relationship between mass and energy in a variety of cases, including heating of bodies, fusion of atomic nuclei, as well as analyzes the findings of the general theory of relativity and covariant theory of gravitation. The next article, <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://sergf.ru/pnden.htm The Principle of Least Action in Covariant Theory of Gravitation.] Hadronic Journal, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 35-70 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889804.</ref> in which the covariant theory of gravitation is derived from the principle of least action, again confirms the increase in mass of bodies in comparison with the calibration mass-energy of particles of the system due to the contribution of the gravitational energy. In the article the meaning of the cosmological constant and the form of [[gravitational stress-energy tensor]] are found. The problem of the relationship between the masses of the entire system and its constituent parts is solved in the articles, <ref name="bi"> Fedosin S.G. The binding energy and the total energy of a macroscopic body in the relativistic uniform model. Middle East Journal of Science, Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 46-62 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.23884/mejs.2019.5.1.06. </ref> <ref>Fedosin S.G. [https://www.bpasjournals.com/physics/chapter-details.php?chap_id=2367&issue_type=177&volume=117&journal=7 The Mass Hierarchy in the Relativistic Uniform System]. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vol.38 D (Physics), No. 2, pp. 73-80 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2320-3218.2019.00012.5. </ref> where five types of masses of the physical system are defined and it is shown that the mass density of objects at higher levels of matter decreases in comparison with the mass density of bodies that make up these objects. In article, <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://cscanada.net/index.php/ans/issue/view/213 The Hamiltonian in Covariant Theory of Gravitation.] Advances in Natural Science, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 55-75 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.3968%2Fj.ans.1715787020120504.2023 .</ref> taking into account the Lagrangian function and the principle of least action, the analysis of the covariant theory of gravitation leads to the Euler-Lagrange equations and to the Hamiltonian function. The latter is expressed in terms of the three-dimensional generalized momentum in an explicit form, as well is determined in terms of the 4-velocity, scalar potentials and strengths of gravitational and electromagnetic fields, taking into account the metric. Such notions are introduced into consideration as 4-dimensional generalized velocity and Hamiltonian 4-vector, and the problem of body mass is again considered. In order to describe the properties of mass three different masses are introduced: one of them is related to the rest energy by Einstein's formula, another is the observable mass, and the third mass is determined from the condition of absence of the energy of macroscopic fields in the matter. It is shown that the action function has a physical meaning as the function that describes the change of intrinsic properties, such as the rate of proper time flow and the increase rate of the phase angle of periodic processes. Article <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://journals.yu.edu.jo/jjp/Vol9No1Contents2016.html About the cosmological constant, acceleration field, pressure field and energy.] Jordan Journal of Physics. Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 1-30 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889304.</ref> makes important changes to the theory of gravitation. Based on the fundamental principles, 4-potentials of the [[acceleration field]] and [[pressure field]] are introduced into the theory. On the basis of these 4-potentials such tensors are constructed in a relativistically covariant way, as the [[acceleration tensor]] and [[pressure field tensor]], as well as the [[acceleration stress-energy tensor]] and [[pressure stress-energy tensor]]. So, the tensors are found that previously were derived phenomenologically and only approximately described the energy-momentum of matter and pressure. The equations of the acceleration and pressure fields are similar in form to the Maxwell equations. Adding the 4-potentials of gravitational and electromagnetic fields and tensor invariants of these fields to the Lagrangian allows us to find the Hamiltonian, i.e. the relativistic energy of the system of multitude of particles and fields. Interpretation of the cosmological constant is given as the energy density of the particles at rest at infinity located at a distance from each other. This allows us to uniquely express the energy and momentum of the system, and to ultimately simplify the equation for the metric. <ref name=wf> Fedosin S.G. [http://journals.yu.edu.jo/jjp/Vol8No1Contents2015.html Relativistic Energy and Mass in the Weak Field Limit.] Jordan Journal of Physics. Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1-16 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889210.</ref> The solution of this equation is obtained and the components of the metric tensor are calculated for the case of a massive and electrically charged body, outside <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1404.0058 The Metric Outside a Fixed Charged Body in the Covariant Theory of Gravitation.] International Frontier Science Letters, ISSN: 2349 – 4484, Vol. 1, No. I, pp. 41-46 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ifsl.1.41. </ref> and inside the body. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [https://physmath.spbstu.ru/en/article/2021.53.13/ The relativistic uniform model: the metric of the covariant theory of gravitation inside a body], St. Petersburg Polytechnical State University Journal. Physics and Mathematics (Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки), Vol. 14, No. 3, pp.168-184 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.18721/JPM.14313. </ref> The article <ref name="en"> Fedosin S.G. Energy and metric gauging in the covariant theory of gravitation. Aksaray University Journal of Science and Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp. 127-143 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.29002/asujse.433947. </ref> contains the relationship between the field coefficients and dependences of the scalar curvature and the cosmological constant in the matter as functions of the parameters of typical particles and field potentials. Besides, comparison of the cosmological constants inside a proton, a neutron star and in the observable Universe allows us to explain the problem of the cosmological constant arising in the Lambda-CDM model. The 4/3 problem, according to which the field mass found through the field energy is not equal to the field mass determined through the field momentum, is solved in article <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1403.0973 The Integral Energy-Momentum 4-Vector and Analysis of 4/3 Problem Based on the Pressure Field and Acceleration Field.] American Journal of Modern Physics. Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 152-167 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20140304.12. </ref> and more precisely in the article. <ref> Fedosin S.G. The generalized Poynting theorem for the general field and solution of the 4/3 problem. International Frontier Science Letters, Vol. 14, pp. 19-40 (2019). https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/IFSL.14.19. </ref> It is shown, that in a moving body the excess mass-energy of the gravitational and electromagnetic fields is compensated by the lack of mass-energy of the acceleration and pressure fields. Moreover, for a fixed and a moving body in the form of a sphere the total energy and momentum of all the four fields inside of the body are equal to zero. In order to describe the dissipation of the kinetic energy of matter fluxes in a viscous medium, the 4-potential of the [[dissipation field]], [[dissipation field tensor]] and [[dissipation stress-energy tensor]] are considered in the field theory. Further application of the principle of least action allows us to find the dissipation field equations and the equations of motion of matter particles, which are equivalent to the Navier-Stokes equations. Thus, these equations are derived in a covariant form, which also allows us to determine the metric inside the viscous medium and its energy. <ref> Fedosin S.G. Four-Dimensional Equation of Motion for Viscous Compressible and Charged Fluid with Regard to the Acceleration Field, Pressure Field and Dissipation Field. International Journal of Thermodynamics. Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 13-24 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5541/ijot.5000034003.</ref> Unification of the equations of various fields acting in the matter can be carried out using the concept of general field and the standard procedure for finding the stress-energy tensor and equations of vector fields of any type. <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://www.oalib.com/paper/5263035#.VuFYxn2LQsY The Concept of the General Force Vector Field]. OALib Journal, Vol. 3, pp. 1-15 (2016), e2459. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102459. </ref> <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1406.0135 The procedure of finding the stress-energy tensor and vector field equations of any form]. Advanced Studies in Theoretical Physics, Vol. 8, no. 18, pp. 771-779 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/astp.2014.47101. </ref> As a result we find out that the electromagnetic and gravitational fields, acceleration field, pressure field, dissipation field, strong interaction field, weak interaction field and other vector fields, are the components of a single [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/General field | general field]]. Each particular field is relatively independent of the other fields in equilibrium state, when the process of energy exchange between the fields and particles is completed. In equilibrium, particular fields are described by equations that have the same form for all the fields, including the equation of motion. <ref> Fedosin S.G. Two components of the macroscopic general field. Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1750002, 9 pages (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S2424942417500025.</ref> One result of the concept of the general field is the model of gravitational equilibrium, which allows estimating the parameters of cosmic bodies using simple formulas. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/10.1139/cjp-2015-0593#.Vv3piZyLQsY Estimation of the physical parameters of planets and stars in the gravitational equilibrium model.] Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 94, No. 4, pp. 370-379 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2015-0593.</ref> These formulas are based only on the field equations, unlike formulas of polytropic model originating from the estimated equation of state in polytropic process. Another result is clarification of the virial theorem — in the model under consideration the energy, associated with the forces acting on the particles, is approximately 5/3 times greater than the kinetic energy of the particles, whereas in the classical approach this ratio is equal to 2. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [https://zenodo.org/record/1037246 The virial theorem and the kinetic energy of particles of a macroscopic system in the general field concept]. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Vol. 29, Issue 2, pp. 361-371 (2017). https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00161-016-0536-8. </ref> An analysis of the integral theorem of generalized virial allows us to find formula for root-mean-square speed of typical particles of the system, without using the notion of temperature. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://em.rdcu.be/wf/click?upn=lMZy1lernSJ7apc5DgYM8f7AyOIJlVFO4uFv7zUQtzk-3D_DUeisO4Ue44lkDmCnrWVhK-2BAxKrUexyqlYtsmkyhvEp5zr527MDdThwbadScvhwZehXbanab8i5hqRa42b-2FKYwacOeM4LKDJeJuGA15M9FWvYOfBgfon7Bqg2f55NFYGJfVGaGhl0ghU-2BkIJ9Hz4M6SMBYS-2Fr-2FWWaj9eTxv23CKo9d8nFmYAbMtBBskFuW9fupsvIvN5eyv-2Fk-2BUc7hiS15rRISs1jpNnRQpDtk2OE9Hr6mYYe5Y-2B8lunO9GwVRw07Y1mdAqqtEZ-2BQjk5xUwPnA-3D-3D The integral theorem of generalized virial in the relativistic uniform model]. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Vol. 31, Issue 3, pp. 627-638 (2019). https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00161-018-0715-x.</ref> The relation between the theorem and the cosmological constant, characterizing the physical system under consideration, is shown. The difference is explained between the kinetic energy and the energy of motion, the value of which is equal to half the sum of the Lagrangian and the Hamiltonian. Also the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Relativistic uniform system | relativistic uniform system]] is described in the simplest way in the concept of the general field. <ref> Fedosin S.G. The electromagnetic field in the relativistic uniform model. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue. 2, pp. 110-116 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.430614. </ref> <ref name="bi"/> <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.uiss2016.ru/files/uiss2016_res.pdf The gravitational field in the relativistic uniform model within the framework of the covariant theory of gravitation]. 5th Ulyanovsk International School-Seminar “Problems of Theoretical and Observational Cosmology” ([http://www.uiss2016.ru/ UISS 2016]), Ulyanovsk, Russia, September 19-30, 2016, Abstracts, p. 23, {{ISBN|978-5-86045-872-7}}. </ref> <ref>Fedosin S.G. The Gravitational Field in the Relativistic Uniform Model within the Framework of the Covariant Theory of Gravitation. International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, Vol. 78, pp. 39-50 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILCPA.78.39.</ref> The potentials of the acceleration field and the pressure field are calculated in the article <ref>Fedosin S.G. [https://rdcu.be/ccV9o The potentials of the acceleration field and pressure field in rotating relativistic uniform system]. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Vol. 33, Issue 3, pp. 817-834 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161-020-00960-7. </ref> for a rotating uniform system and a relativistic relationship connecting the pressure, particle velocity and density is found. In the limit of low velocities, this relationship turns into the standard formula of the [[w:kinetic theory of gases |kinetic theory of gases]]. Electromagnetic potentials and fields of a rotating uniform system are calculated in the articles.<ref> Fedosin S.G. The Electromagnetic Field outside the Steadily Rotating Relativistic Uniform System. Jordan Journal of Physics. Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 379-408 (2021). https://doi.org/10.47011/14.5.1. // [http://sergf.ru/fo.pdf Электромагнитное поле за пределами равномерно вращающейся релятивистской однородной системы]. </ref><ref name=fedhor/> The idea of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Strong gravitation | strong gravitation]] is studied in many articles. <ref name=book1/> <ref name=mod/> <ref name=prob/> <ref name=fiz/> <ref name=com/> Further development of this idea is carried out in article, <ref> Fedosin S.G., Kim A.S. [http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1021001025666 The Moment of Momentum and the Proton Radius]. Russian Physics Journal, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 534-538 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021001025666.</ref> where it is used to calculate the angular momentum and the radius of the proton. The exact calculation of the proton radius becomes possible in the self-consistent model, where the explanation of emergence of [[De Broglie wavelength]] is also presented, as a consequence of the Lorentz transformations applied to the standing waves inside the elementary particles.<ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1208.0006 The radius of the proton in the self-consistent model.] Hadronic Journal, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 349-363 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889451.</ref> In the article <ref name=pict/> it is shown that, according to the metric theory of relativity, the description of events can be made using not only electromagnetic but also gravitational wave, which follows from the equation of similarity of these fields. The article <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://mistug.tubitak.gov.tr/bdyim/toc.php?dergi=fiz&yilsayi=2012/3 Scale Dimension as the Fifth Dimension of Spacetime.] Turkish Journal of Physics, Vol. 36, No 3, pp. 461-464 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/fiz-1110-20.</ref> presents the concept of the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Scale dimension | scale dimension]] as a generalization of the four-dimensional spacetime to the fifth dimension. In the book <ref name=fiz/> and in the article <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1507.0016 Generation of magnetic fields in cosmic objects: electrokinetic model.] Advances in Physics Theories and Applications, Vol. 44, pp. 123-138 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.888921.</ref> the electrokinetic model of generation of magnetic fields in cosmic objects is introduced based on the assumption of separation of the charges in matter of cosmic bodies under pressure and high temperature. The difference of equations of motion in the covariant theory of gravitation and in the general theory of relativity is used for explanation of Pioneer anomaly in the article. <ref name=an> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjp-2015-0134#.VjDKetLhAsY The Pioneer Anomaly in Covariant Theory of Gravitation]. Canadian Journal of Physics. Vol. 93, no. 11, pp. 1335-1342 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2015-0134.</ref> Assuming that the photon consists of charged particles of vacuum field (praons), the substantial model of the photon is built. <ref> Fedosin S.G. The substantial model of the photon. [http://jfas.info/index.php/jfas/article/view/1136 Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences], Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 411-467 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v9i1.25. </ref> According to the theory of infinite nesting of matter, flows of praons generate electromagnetic forces between the charges and can explain the Coulomb's law, and the charge and mass of praons can be calculated using the coefficients of similarity. <ref name=cc/> [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Praon | Praon]]s are part of nucleons and leptons matter as well as nucleons are the basis of neutron star matter and ordinary stars and planets. Motion of praons inside of a photon leads to the dipole magnetic moment and a nonzero rest mass of the photon as a sum of the masses of all praons constituting the photon. For vector fields, covariant expressions for the energy, momentum and angular momentum are derived, the angular momentum pseudotensor and the radius-vector of the system’s center of momentum are determined, the integral vector is calculated and the impossibility of interpreting it as a four-momentum of the system is shown, in contrast to how it is done in general theory of relativity. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.bpasjournals.com/physics/chapter-details.php?chap_id=2121&issue_type=158&volume=110&journal=7 The covariant additive integrals of motion in the theory of relativistic vector fields]. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vol. 37 D (Physics), No. 2, pp. 64-87 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2320-3218.2018.00013.1. </ref> The formula for calculating the relativistic angular momentum is derived in the article. <ref>Fedosin S.G. On the Dependence of the Relativistic Angular Momentum of a Uniform Ball on the Radius and Angular Velocity of Rotation. International Frontier Science Letters, Vol. 15, pp. 9-14 (2020). https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/IFSL.15.9. </ref> Based on the Lagrangian formalism in curved space-time, formulas are derived for the generalized four-momentum of a system with particles and fields, <ref> Fedosin S.G. Generalized Four-momentum for Continuously Distributed Materials. Gazi University Journal of Science, Vol. 37, Issue 3, pp. 1509-1538 (2024). https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1231793.</ref> as well as for the four-momentum of a physical system as a whole.<ref> Fedosin S.G. What should we understand by the four-momentum of physical system? Physica Scripta, Vol. 99, No. 5, 055034 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad3b45. </ref> Based on the Lagrangian formalism of vector fields, the components of the angular momentum pseudotensor are found and the radius-vector of the center of momentum of a physical system in curved space-time is determined. <ref> Fedosin S.G. Lagrangian formalism in the theory of relativistic vector fields. International Journal of Modern Physics A, (2024). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X2450163X. </ref> [[Field energy theorem]] for vector fields was proved in the article. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://dergipark.org.tr/gujs/issue/45480/435567 The Integral Theorem of the Field Energy.] Gazi University Journal of Science. Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 686-703 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3252783. </ref> Unlike the [[w:virial |virial]] theorem, the field energy theorem is applied not to the particles themselves, but to their fields. With the help of this theorem, the concepts of the kinetic and potential energies of the fields are introduced and the relations between them are found. Various forms of the covariant equation of motion of particles of matter are analyzed in the article. <ref> Fedosin S.G. Equations of Motion in the Theory of Relativistic Vector Fields. International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, Vol. 83, pp. 12-30 (2019). https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILCPA.83.12. </ref> Using the example of electromagnetic field, which is a vector field, the field integral equations are derived in covariant form. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.jpier.org/PIERC/pier.php?paper=19062902 On the Covariant Representation of Integral Equations of the Electromagnetic Field]. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 96, pp. 109-122 (2019). https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC19062902. </ref> A new theorem on the magnetic field of rotating charged bodies is proved in the article. <ref> Fedosin S.G. The Theorem on the Magnetic Field of Rotating Charged Bodies. Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 103, pp. 115-127 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIERM21041203. ArXiv [http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07418v1 2107.07418]. Bibcode [https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021arXiv210707418F/abstract 2021arXiv210707418F].</ref>. A description of all known covariant equations for vector fields is presented in the article [[equation of vector field]]. Based on the similarity of properties of photons and money, and on the formula for the density of distribution of photon gas by energies, the corresponding mathematical formula for distribution of annual income per capita is obtained in the article. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1505.0097 Group Function of Income Distribution in Society]. International Frontier Science Letters, ISSN: 2349-4484, Vol. 6, pp. 6-15 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ifsl.6.6. </ref> == The study of systems == A systematic approach is essential in the development of the [[systems theory]] and [[w:systems science |systems science]] in general. In the course of study of space systems in the theory of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter | Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter]], the properties of the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Hydrogen system | hydrogen system]] were determined and the idea of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Quantization of parameters of cosmic systems | quantization of parameters of cosmic systems]] was developed. On the basis of the theorem of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/SPФ symmetry | SPФ symmetry]] and the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Similarity of matter levels | similarity of matter levels]] in the study of scale dimension, the following characteristics were derived, inherent in the space systems, from the smallest particles to metagalaxies and larger objects: # The interpenetration of systems into each other, considered up to infinity. # The distribution of cosmic objects by the matter levels, which are the steps in the infinite hierarchy of space systems, based on a geometric progression. # The similarity of systems, including the similarity of shapes, sizes, masses, speeds of processes, equations of motion. # The interaction of systems with each other as a mode of existence. # Direct and indirect replication and reproduction of systems. # The systems’ generation of material emissions in the form of fluxes of particles and field quanta, which result in total in formation of fundamental forces, acting on the systems at other levels. # Distribution of the systems with living objects among the space systems according to the same laws that are characteristic of the systems with non-living matter (nesting of the living in the living; correspondence of the sizes and masses of living beings to the sizes and masses of space objects; location of living beings at the matter levels according to geometric progression; recurrence of forms and modes of existence of the living at the similar scales levels; reproduction in the living objects of those fluxes and forces that form the living objects at a new level). In the philosophy of carriers, presented in 2003, many philosophical laws were formulated as the laws that are valid for all types of systems. <ref name=book3/> These include: # The law of development of the system’s opposites. # The law of unity and struggle of the system’s opposites. # The law of conservation and variation of the system’s organization. # The law of the extremum of the system’s organization. # The law of similarity of carriers at different scale levels. # The law of connection of the organization’s extrema and the motion fluxes. # The law of connection of the organization and the existence flow. # The law of conservation and variation of carriers. # The law of development of carriers (systems). # The law of mutually complementary components of the system. # The law of reproduction of structures. # The law of the essence’s expression. In the course of formulating the laws, the philosophical definitions of [[w:Closed system |closed system]], self-contained system, [[w:Isolated system |isolated system]] and [[w:Open system (systems theory) |open system]] were given. Syncretics is regarded as a general methodology of the systems study in philosophy and systems science (systemology). Syncretics is a multi-valued philosophical logic, generalizing the metaphysical and dialectical logics. This allows us with the help of syncretics to formulate the rules of operations, to find the required combinations of categories in principles and laws, and to apply a systematic approach to any science and field of knowledge. Syncretics and philosophy of carriers substantiate the theory of infinite nesting of matter from a philosophical standpoint. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1209.0110 The Theory of Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter as the Source of New Ideas]. FQXi Essay Contest 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.21095.85925.</ref> ==Topics for future research == For researchers with the skills of numerical simulation of physical phenomena, the following topics are: # Checking of the equations of [[acceleration field]] of stars in galaxies, based on the rotation curves of stars. Determination of constant <math>~ \eta </math> of acceleration field. # Checking of the gravitational field equations in [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Covariant theory of gravitation | covariant theory of gravitation]], for the stars in galaxies and cosmology. # The visualization of calculation results of Pioneer anomaly, <ref name=an/> and comparing of pictures of motion in time for different orbits in covariant theory of gravitation and in general relativity. # The application of equations of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/General field | general field]] for description of internal structure of stars and planets. # The simulation of gravitational Newton interaction on the base of theory of graviton field. <ref name=gr/> Supposing a sphere with numerous balls inside it, and a ball outside the sphere we can calculate the gravitational interaction of the ball with each ball inside the sphere and common force. The purpose is to check dependence of the force on the distance. According to <ref name=wf/> the gravitational mass of a body decreases with increasing of electric charge of the body, as a result of electric mass-energy contribution. This conclusion may be checked in an experiment. == See also == {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| # [[Acceleration field]] # [[Acceleration stress-energy tensor]] # [[Acceleration tensor]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Characteristic speed | Characteristic speed]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Coupling constant | Coupling constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Covariant theory of gravitation | Covariant theory of gravitation]] # [[De Broglie wavelength]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Discreteness of stellar parameters | Discreteness of stellar parameters]] # [[Dissipation field]] # [[Dissipation field tensor]] # [[Dissipation stress-energy tensor]] # [[Electric constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Electrogravitational vacuum | Electrogravitational vacuum]] # [[Electromagnetic field of cylinder]] # [[Electron-ionic model of ball lightning]] # [[Equation of vector field]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Extended special theory of relativity | Extended special theory of relativity]] # [[Fedosin's theorem]] # [[Field energy theorem]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Field mass-energy limit | Field mass-energy limit]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Fine structure constant |Fine structure constant]] # [[Four-acceleration]] # [[Four-force]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/General field | General field]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational constant | Gravitational constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational field strength | Gravitational field strength]] # [[Gravitational four-potential]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational induction | Gravitational induction]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational model of strong interaction | Gravitational model of strong interaction]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational phase shift | Gravitational phase shift]] # [[Gravitational stress-energy tensor]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational tensor | Gravitational tensor]] # [[Gravitational torsion field]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitoelectromagnetism | Gravitoelectromagnetism]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Heaviside vector | Heaviside vector]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Hydrogen system | Hydrogen system]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter | Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter]] # [[Invariant energy]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation | Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Maxwell-like gravitational equations | Maxwell-like gravitational equations]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Metric theory of relativity | metric theory of relativity]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Model of quark quasiparticles | Model of quark quasiparticles]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Nuon | Nuon]] # [[Operator of proper-time-derivative]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Praon | Praon]] # [[Pressure field]] # [[Pressure field tensor]] # [[Pressure stress-energy tensor]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Principle of energies summation | Principle of energies summation]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Quantization of parameters of cosmic systems | Quantization of parameters of cosmic systems]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Relativistic uniform system | Relativistic uniform system]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Scale dimension | Scale dimension]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Selfconsistent gravitational constants | Selfconsistent gravitational constants]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Similarity of matter levels | Similarity of matter levels]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/SPФ symmetry | SPФ symmetry]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar Boltzmann constant | Stellar Boltzmann constant]]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar constants | Stellar constants]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar Dirac constant | Stellar Dirac constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar Planck constant | Stellar Planck constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar Stefan–Boltzmann constant | Stellar Stefan–Boltzmann constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Strong gravitation | Strong gravitation]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Strong gravitational constant | Strong gravitational constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Substantial electron model | Substantial electron model]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Substantial neutron model | Substantial neutron model]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Substantial photon model | Substantial photon model]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Substantial proton model | Substantial proton model]] # [[Vacuum constants]] }} ==References== {{reflist}} == External links== {{multicol}} * [http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL6730463A/S._G._Fedosin Five books in Russian] * [https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL7224994A/Sergey_Fedosin Open Library] * [http://www.wikiznanie.ru/ru-wz/index.php/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 Some works, in Russian] * [http://sergf.ru/works.htm Perm scientific site, in Russian] * [http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergey_Fedosin/ Papers at ResearchGate] * [http://vixra.org/author/sergey_g_fedosin Vixra] * [http://independent.academia.edu/SergeyFedosin Academia] * [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AFedosin%2C+S.+G.&fq=&dblist=638&qt=first_page WorldCat] * [http://ru.scribd.com/Fedosin Scribd] * [http://www.livedna.net/?dna=712.12542 LiveDNA] * [https://www.openaire.eu/search/find/publications?keyword=Fedosin openAIRE.eu] * [http://www.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/986942 MathSciNet] * [http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3627-2369 ORCID] * [http://search.crossref.org/?q=Fedosin&type=Journal+Article Crossref] * [http://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=6506961094 Scopus] * [https://arxiv.org/a/fedosin_s_1.html ArXiv] * [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?return_req=no_params&author=Fedosin,%20Sergey%20G.&db_key=PHY ADS] * [https://inspirehep.net/author/profile/Sergey.G.Fedosin.1 inSPIRE] * [https://www.sciencegate.app/app/search#9bf059d3-e35e-4f9c-8cc2-f09b83be200c/10/0 Sciencegate.app] {{multicol-break}} * [http://www.isni.org/000000004698099X ISNI] * [http://viaf.org/viaf/56448904/ VIAF] * [https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/1336126 Web of Science] * [https://dissem.in/search/?authors=Sergey%20G.%20Fedosin Dissemin] * [http://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=698627 eLIBRARY.ru] * [http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=4nAcOyYAAAAJ Google Scholar] * [http://jurn.org/#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=Sergey%20G.%20Fedosin&gsc.sort= JURN.org] * [https://zenodo.org/search?page=1&size=20&q=Fedosin Zenodo] * [https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=Fedosin&sortBy=relevance Mendeley] * [https://www.newsrx.com/Butter/#!Newsletters:MA/article/89b5524a-25dc-11e7-9eb7-0a90b15911ff/VerticalNews/ Newsletters]. Journal of Mathematics. 04/18/2017. * [https://payhip.com/fedosin Payhip] * [https://www.base-search.net/Search/Results?lookfor=Fedosin&name=&oaboost=1&newsearch=1&refid=dcbasen BASE] * [https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/Sergey-G.-Fedosin/100935791 Semantic Scholar] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Fedosin&title=Special%3ASearch&go=Go&ns0=1 Wikipedia links] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Fedosin/Most_important_results Wikipedia, Most important results] * [https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Fedosin&title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%3A%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA&go=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8&ns0=1 Википедия, ссылки] * [http://sergf.ru/cvfen.htm Curriculum vitae] * [[Special:Emailuser/Fedosin|Email for me]] {{multicol-end}} {{Babel|ru|}} p3yu5q78e5xwlc4v77n3xlnohgqe7nj 2694312 2694311 2025-01-04T06:05:27Z Fedosin 196292 /* Other publications */ 2694312 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SFedosin.jpg|250px|thumb|Sergey Grigor'yevich Fedosin]] ==Academic degrees == Specialist degree, Radiophysics, Perm State University, 1978. [http://en.psu.ru/ Perm State National Research University] is a main University in the middle of Russia, which is known by its fundamental educations. ==Professional experience== September 1978 – June 1986 Scientific Researcher of Natural Science Institute (ENI) at Perm State University. Natural Science Institute (ENI) is a multifunctional center of science and research at Perm State University; it has more then 10 laboratories (physics, chemistry, biology, physical chemistry, radiobiology and so on). At ENI, I worked in the laboratory of organic semiconductors. The chemists of the laboratory synthesized some new semiconductors and physicists found their properties. My first task was constructing of special techniques for measurement of Hall effects in organic semiconducting crystals. The accuracy of the equipment after many improvements was about 10 nV, so I used it for my research of Hall effects and conductivity of crystals and powder of the new materials. May 2000 – September 2003 Scientific Researcher (Laboratory of Radiospectroscopy at Perm State University). During my work in the Laboratory I was a team member in two projects: «Technology for generation of diamonds in graphite by electromagnetic forces», and «Apparatus for demonstration of ball lightning». Both projects were on the base of research grants of Department of science Administration of Perm Region. ==Memberships/Affiliations (current) == The editor of [http://sergf.ru/index.htm Perm scientific site], guest editor of Special Issue ''Time, Space and Matter: open questions and new perspectives'' for International Journal of Physics. ==Awards == Student research work at Physical Technical Institute by A.F. Ioffe (USSR Academy of Sciences, Sankt-Peterburg), 1977 – 1978. Award of Perm State University competition, 1987 (Powerful source of controlling electric current). Honorary Citizen of Louisville, USA (since 1995). Author of three patents. Who's Who in the World nomination. <ref>Who's Who in the World - 32nd Edition, 2015. {{ISBN|978-0-8379-1155-7}}.</ref> ==Research interests == :Philosophical analysis. Study of physical phenomena and then using the results of operations should include the philosophical component. This ensures maximum return on applied research methods and provides an additional synergistic effect. Development of new ideas is impossible without a deeper philosophy. :Relativity theory. The primary goal of any physical theory is the description of phenomena in the framework of a system based on the knowledge of these phenomena in other similar systems. In common relativity describes the transformation of relations of physical quantities from one system to another. This is the basis for modeling of phenomena, the application of similarity theory, networking and laws. Analysis of the relativity of the device work provides important directions of research in technology. :Fundamental forces. It is well known that on a macro scale is the main force of gravitation, the transition to the atoms and molecules is dominated by electromagnetic forces, and at the level of elementary particles are nuclear forces. Description of these forces is based on mathematical formulas derived from the symmetry of interactions. But it is equally important to build physical models of the substantial interactions, which allows understanding the true causes of forces. This may be of significant assistance in applied research, from the ordering of electrons in superconductivity, and ending with the ordering of molecules in liquid crystals. :Infinite hierarchical nesting of matter. In this theory, matter is divided into different levels so that between them it is possible find the relation of similarity. This allows assessment of the values of physical quantities in various systems, using only a few basic characteristics of these systems. This approach complements the method of describing systems based on the use of natural physical units. ==Books == The theory of similarity between the atomic and stellar systems is described in the first book. <ref name=book1> Fedosin S.G. (1999), written at Perm, pages 544, [https://payhip.com/b/wGPU Fizika i filosofiia podobiia ot preonov do metagalaktik], {{ISBN|5-8131-0012-1}}. </ref> The book presents the theory of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter | Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter]] and the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation | Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation]] (LITG); there is also an additional article about LITG. <ref name=pict>Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1209.0111 Electromagnetic and Gravitational Pictures of the World]. Apeiron, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 385-413 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.891124.</ref> A relation is discovered between the mass and binding energy of space objects, corresponding to the Einstein formula (equivalence of mass and energy); [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Discreteness of stellar parameters | discreteness of stellar parameters]] and [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Quantization of parameters of cosmic systems | quantization of parameters of cosmic systems]] are revealed; stellar Planck, Dirac, Boltzmann and other [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar constants | stellar constants]] are determined; combined [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/SPФ symmetry | SPФ symmetry]] with respect to [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Similarity of matter levels | similarity of matter levels]] of physical processes at different scale levels of matter is introduced. For the first time a mathematically precise derivation of the Newton formula of emergence of the gravitation force is provided based on the concept of gravitons; the energy density and penetrability of gravitons in the matter are found. This approach is further developed in article <ref name=mod>Fedosin S.G. [http://sergf.ru/mgen.htm Model of Gravitational Interaction in the Concept of Gravitons]. Journal of Vectorial Relativity, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-24 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.890886. </ref> within the framework of Le Sage’s theory of gravitation. On the basis of LITG equations it becomes possible experimental determination of the speed of gravity, the study of [[gravitational torsion field]], the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational induction | gravitational induction]], the gravitational shielding and the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitoelectromagnetism | gravitoelectromagnetism]]. The analysis of thermodynamics using the theory of relativity is done, the effective reaction force in the principle of Le Chatelier - Brown is determined, a new fourth energy definition of entropy is presented. The second book describes the contemporary problems of physics. <ref name=prob>Fedosin S.G. [https://payhip.com/b/N6Jx Sovremennye problemy fiziki: v poiskakh novykh printsipov]. Moskva: Editorial URSS, 2002, 192 pages. {{ISBN|5-8360-0435-8}}. </ref> The most important results are: creation of the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Extended special theory of relativity | extended special theory of relativity]] in new axiomatics; the analysis of relationship between LITG and the general theory of relativity; the study of the role of relativity in physical theories (see also <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1509.0168_Mass_Momentum_and_Energy_of_Gravitational_Field Mass, Momentum and Energy of Gravitational Field.] Journal of Vectorial Relativity, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 30-35 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.890899. </ref> <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/APTA/issue/view/795 4/3 Problem for the Gravitational Field.] Advances in Physics Theories and Applications, Vol. 23, pp. 19-25 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889383.</ref>); calculation of the angular momentum and radius of proton, representation of the original [[electron-ionic model of ball lightning]] (see also the articles <ref> Fedosin S.G., Kim A.S. [http://www.padrak.com/ine/PRODUCTS.html Electron-Ionic Model of Ball Lightning]. Journal of New Energy, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 11-18 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.891156.</ref> <ref> Fedosin S.G. Electron-ion model of ball and bead lightning. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 265, 106374 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106374. </ref> <ref> Fedosin S.G. and Kim A.S. The Physical Theory of Ball Lightning. Applied physics (Russian Journal), No. 1, pp. 69-87 (2001), in Russian. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14005315. </ref> ). The philosophy of carriers is described in third book. <ref name=book3> Fedosin S.G. [http://lccn.loc.gov/2009457351 Osnovy sinkretiki: filosofiia nositeleĭ]. – Moskva: Editorial URSS, 2003, 464 pages. {{ISBN|5-354-00375-X}}. </ref> In this book the following basic problems are solved. Firstly, new philosophical logic called “syncretics” is developed. The discovery was made – all philosophical categories together constitute a mathematical group and have the group properties. As a result, instead of the three previously known philosophical laws (unity and struggle of opposites, transformation of quantity into quality, negation of negation) it becomes possible to formulate new philosophical laws. Among these new laws we could mention the law of conservation and change in the system’s organization, the law of the existence flow, the law of multiplication of structures and many others (a total of 27 new laws). Secondly, a new philosophical system is created – the philosophy of carriers. The basis of this philosophy are five postulates of which all the theory is deduced (similarly the Euclidean geometry has 5 postulates). Thirdly, based on the field equations a theorem is proved that relates the energy fluxes of various kinds in the space volume with the laws of conservation of momentum, energy and angular momentum. The origin of life was further developed in the fourth monograph. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [https://payhip.com/b/SnDc Nositeli zhizni : proiskhozhdenie i ėvoliutsiia.] – S.-Peterburg: Dmitriĭ Bulanin, 2007, 104 pages. {{ISBN|978-5-86007-556-6}}.</ref> On the basis of a large amount of factual material has been proven that the masses and lengths of living beings faithfully replicate the masses and lengths of the non-living carriars. Thus, the same similarity relations were true not only between different spatial levels of organization of matter, but also between the levels of living carriers of their masses in the hundreds of tons (whales) and up to a mass comparable to the mass of individual atoms (prions). As a result the philosophical conclusion follows about parallel co-existence in the nature of live and lifeless as two philosophical opposites, are jointly organizing the whole nature around them. With respect to the Earth it is proved by the fact that it is biological evolution over billions of years radically transformed the geochemistry of the ocean, the earth's surface and the atmosphere. As a result, the question of the origin of life (from nonliving matter?) is converted to a question about the ways in which life on the lowest scale level has the opportunity to grow and move to the higher scale levels of matter. One of the results of fifth book <ref name=fiz> Fedosin S.G. [https://payhip.com/b/RZOb Fizicheskie teorii i beskonechnaia vlozhennost’ materii]. – Perm, 2009, 844 pages, Tabl. 21, Pic. 41, Ref. 289. {{ISBN|978-5-9901951-1-0}}. (in Russian). </ref> <ref> Sergey Fedosin, [https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/the-physical-theories-and-infinite-hierarchical-nesting-of-matter-volume-1/isbn/978-3-659-57301-9 The physical theories and infinite hierarchical nesting of matter], Volume 1, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, pages: 580, ISBN-13: 978-3-659-57301-9. (2014). </ref> <ref> Sergey Fedosin, [https://www.lap-publishing.com/catalog/details//store/ru/book/978-3-659-71511-2/the-physical-theories-and-infinite-hierarchical-nesting-of-matter-volume-2 The physical theories and infinite hierarchical nesting of matter], Volume 2, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, pages: 420, ISBN-13: 978-3-659-71511-2. (2015). </ref> is creation of the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Covariant theory of gravitation | covariant theory of gravitation]] (CTG), which is based on the extended special theory of relativity, Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation, [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Maxwell-like gravitational equations | Maxwell-like gravitational equations]], [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Metric theory of relativity | metric theory of relativity]] (MTR) and Le Sage's theory of gravitation. <ref > Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1306.0057 Covariant Theory of Gravitation]. Essay written for the Gravity Research Foundation 2013 Awards for Essays on Gravitation. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14384.97280.</ref> And MTR is formulated on the axiomatic basis, developing the ideas of special and general theories of relativity, which allows us to distinguish between the general relativity and gravitation theory as such. With the help of the language of vectors and tensors electrodynamics and gravitation theory (in the form of LITG and CTG) are axiomatized. Besides the field equations of Maxwell type, the similar equations for the matter are derived, which allowed axiomatizing the theory of matter as well. Using the [[operator of proper-time-derivative]] the expression for the [[four-force]] density is found and it is shown that the equation of motion of general relativity theory is a special case of the equation of motion of CTG. Based on the idea of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Strong gravitation | strong gravitation]], torsion field and electromagnetic forces in the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational model of strong interaction | gravitational model of strong interaction]], the nuclear forces responsible for the integrity of nuclei and elementary particles themselves are explained. Besides, the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Strong gravitational constant | strong gravitational constant]] is introduced and the stability of electron, proton and atoms in the strong gravitational field and in the proper electric field is calculated. On the basis of the theory of infinite nesting of matter the substantial electron model is constructed and the cause of its spin is derived. The energy definition is given in the tensor form and the meaning of entropy is established. The model of emergence and maintenance of inversely varying magnetic field in space objects is described. The origin and the internal structure of ball lightning and bead lightning is explained in the same way. A model of appearance and maintaining of inversely varying magnetic field in a rather massive space objects like the Earth and the Sun is described. The arguments against the existence of black holes are presented. In August 2021, the book “Horizons in World Physics”, Volume 306, was published, <ref name=fedhor> Sergey G. Fedosin. The Electromagnetic Field of a Rotating Relativistic Uniform System. Chapter 2 in the book: Horizons in World Physics. Volume 306. Edited by Albert Reimer, New York, Nova Science Publishers Inc, pp. 53-128 (2021), ISBN: 978-1-68507-077-9, 978-1-68507-088-5 (e-book). https://doi.org/10.52305/RSRF2992. // [http://sergf.ru/ef.pdf Электромагнитное поле вращающейся релятивистской однородной системы]. </ref> in which the scalar and vector potentials, electric and magnetic fields inside and outside a charged cylinder, a spherical system of particles, and also in a relativistic uniform system at rest and in a state of rotation were calculated. When turning from a classical to a relativistic uniform system, a method is used to calculate the internal field potentials with the help of the gauge function that satisfies the Laplace equation. The external electric potential and the field strength are found by separating variables using Legendre polynomials. Separation of variables for calculating the external vector potential and the magnetic field leads to the need to introduce new polynomials proportional to the sine of the spherical zenith angle. The first seven such polynomials are calculated, which are sufficient to find the vector potential in the quadrupole approximation. ==Comments == The theory of infinite nesting of matter implies the existence in the Universe of new particles – [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Nuon | nuon]]s, the number of which is comparable with the total number of nucleons. At the stellar level the analogues of nuons are the white dwarfs, the number of which exceeds the number of neutron stars. Introduction of nuons allows explaining the redshift and background radiation effects, solving the problem of invisible dark matter and dark energy, and understanding the effect of attenuation of radiation from distant supernovae as a result of photons’ scattering on the nuons. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://sergf.ru/rsen.htm Cosmic Red Shift, Microwave Background, and New Particles.] Galilean Electrodynamics, Vol. 23, Special Issues No. 1, pp. 3-13 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.890806.</ref> The purpose of the comments to fifth book <ref name=com> [http://sergf.ru/com.htm Comments to the book:] Fedosin S.G. Fizicheskie teorii i beskonechnaia vlozhennost’ materii. – Perm, 2009, 844 pages, Tabl. 21, Pic. 41, Ref. 289. {{ISBN|978-5-9901951-1-0}}. (in Russian). </ref> is to clarify the following issues: # What determines the mass to charge ratio of proton and electron? # What is the relationship between the weak, electromagnetic, strong and gravitational interactions; between neutrinos, photons and gravitons? # Can the gravitational torsion field be the cause of formation of stationary planetary orbits in the processes of accumulation of matter at the early stages of emerging of protoplanetary disks around stars? # What parameters define the relationship between mass and radius of nucleon? # At what minimum distances equilibrium of nucleons is achieved under the influence of strong gravitational field and torsion field in the deuteron and in atoms? # What transformations of elementary particles’ matter is the emergence of the states of vector W- and Z-bosons, t-quark, tau lepton in accelerator experiments associated with? # How can the structure of hadrons and their interaction with each other be explained in the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Model of quark quasiparticles | model of quark quasiparticles]] and based on the fundamental forces without using the theory of quarks? # Can we consider that the law of matter amount conservation does not contradict the law of conservation of energy-momentum of the special theory of relativity? # How can the neutron substantial model and proton substantial model be grounded? # Is there a relationship between the electric and magnetic proton polarizabilities which is not associated with the idea of quarks? # How do strong gravitation, torsion fields and electromagnetic fields balance and mutually complement each other in the atoms? # What are the dimensions and shape of the electron cloud in the simplest atoms? # What is the cause of stationary states and quantization of the energy levels, angular momenta and magnetic moments of electrons in atoms? # How can the relations for mass, radius, angular velocity of rotation, rest energy and magnetic moment in the self-consistent model of proton with non-uniform distribution of mass and charge be correlated with each other? # Does the law of equipartition of energy fluxes between the matter and field hold during the nucleon rotation? # What is the most general expression for the force in physics? # Why do muons act like electrons in the atom? # Can strong gravitation be used to explain the cold fusion of atomic nuclei? # How can the general theory of relativity (GTR) be axiomatized so as to divide the system of axioms into two parts, one of which corresponds to general relativity of phenomena in different frames of reference, and the other corresponds to the theory of the gravitational field as such? Which parts of GTR can be derived from the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Covariant theory of gravitation | covariant theory of gravitation]] ? <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1103.0109 The General Theory of Relativity, Metric Theory of Relativity and Covariant Theory of Gravitation: Axiomatization and Critical Analysis.] International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics (IJTAP), ISSN: 2250-0634, Vol.4, No. I, pp. 9-26 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.890781.</ref> # What shape do the Liénard–Wiechert gravitational potentials have for a material point which at the initial time is not located at the origin of coordinates? How can we using the Liénard–Wiechert potentials of individual points and the superposition principle of potentials accurately calculate the relativistic potentials inside and outside the massive ball? ==Other publications == Fundamental long-range fields, which include gravitational and electromagnetic fields, are associated with any objects in the Universe and are considered as the consequence of Le Sage's theory of gravitation. Reduction of gravitational forces and electromagnetic forces to the action of graviton fluxes (particles with the properties of photons and neutrinos) <ref name=mod/> <ref name=gr> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1503.0127 The graviton field as the source of mass and gravitational force in the modernized Le Sage’s model.] Physical Science International Journal, ISSN: 2348-0130, Vol. 8, Issue 4, pp. 1-18 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/PSIJ/2015/22197.</ref> and to the fluxes of smallest charged particles ([[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Praon | Praon]]s), <ref name=fiz/> <ref name=cc>Fedosin S.G. [https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jfas/article/view/168204 The charged component of the vacuum field as the source of electric force in the modernized Le Sage’s model.] Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 971-1020 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v8i3.18, https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.845357. </ref> <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://wseas.org/wseas/cms.action?id=10178 The Force Vacuum Field as an Alternative to the Ether and Quantum Vacuum]. WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics, ISSN / E-ISSN: 1991-8747 / 2224-3429, Vol. 10, Art. #3, pp. 31-38 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.888979.</ref> filling the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Electrogravitational vacuum | electrogravitational vacuum]], allows us to define more exactly the concept of body mass as a measure of its inertia in the fluxes of gravitons and charged particles (inertial mass is manifested through resistance to any external force that creates acceleration). If in some reference frame these fluxes are compensated, then the body is either moving inertially and has inertial mass at a given constant velocity, or it is motionless and has a rest mass. The relationship between the energy of fundamental fields and the corresponding body mass (as well as the gravitational mass) is described in the article. <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjp-2013-0683#.UxgUeD9_ui4 Energy, Momentum, Mass and Velocity of a Moving Body in the Light of Gravitomagnetic Theory.] Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 92, No. 10, pp. 1074-1081 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2013-0683. </ref> According to the article, <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.cjpas.net/single-article/?id=1893 On the structure of the force field in electro gravitational vacuum]. Canadian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 5125-5131 (2021). http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4515206. </ref> it is the charge component of the force field of the electrogravitational vacuum in the form of fluxes of charged particles within the framework of Le Sage's theory of gravitation, which is mainly responsible for both electromagnetic and gravitational interactions, as well as for the action of other fields inside bodies. The article <ref>Fedosin S.G. [https://jjp.yu.edu.jo/index.php/jjp/article/view/230 The Principle of Operation of an Engine That Draws Energy from the Electrogravitational Vacuum]. Jordan Journal of Physics, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 87-95 (2024). https://doi.org/10.47011/17.1.8. </ref> analyzes the motion of vacuum charged particles inside known devices that draw their energy from the vacuum, and explains the operating principle of such engines. In case of a weak field it is proved that the [[invariant energy]] of a massive body is not just the sum of non-gravitational and gravitational energies of the body according to the general theory of relativity, but also is equal to the difference between the matter energy, as the sum of masses of individual baryons of this matter, and the sum of other energies, including the energy of fields and the internal kinetic energy of the matter. For the total energy of the massive body and its mass the expression is derived, which includes only the energy of fundamental fields and the energy of strong gravitation. As a consequence, the content of the principle of mass and energy equivalence is specified. In the theory of infinite nesting of matter the objects of higher levels of matter consist of the objects of lower levels of matter. If we take a set of objects of a certain level of matter and make up more massive objects of them, then the heavier the object will be, the more its mass will differ from the sum of masses of the original objects. According to the standard opinion, decrease in mass should take place mainly due to contribution of the negative mass-energy of the gravitational field, holding together the matter of massive objects. However, from a philosophical point of view, another possibility can be admitted – the relative mass of objects can increase as we move to higher levels of matter. Such a possibility is admitted in an article, <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://cjasr.com/volumesandissues/issued-articles/2012/78-archived-manuscripts-2012/93-december-2012-13 The Principle of Proportionality of Mass and Energy: New Version.] Caspian Journal of Applied Sciences Research, Vol. 1, No 13, pp. 1-15 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.890753.</ref> which examines the relationship between mass and energy in a variety of cases, including heating of bodies, fusion of atomic nuclei, as well as analyzes the findings of the general theory of relativity and covariant theory of gravitation. The next article, <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://sergf.ru/pnden.htm The Principle of Least Action in Covariant Theory of Gravitation.] Hadronic Journal, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 35-70 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889804.</ref> in which the covariant theory of gravitation is derived from the principle of least action, again confirms the increase in mass of bodies in comparison with the calibration mass-energy of particles of the system due to the contribution of the gravitational energy. In the article the meaning of the cosmological constant and the form of [[gravitational stress-energy tensor]] are found. The problem of the relationship between the masses of the entire system and its constituent parts is solved in the articles, <ref name="bi"> Fedosin S.G. The binding energy and the total energy of a macroscopic body in the relativistic uniform model. Middle East Journal of Science, Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 46-62 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.23884/mejs.2019.5.1.06. </ref> <ref>Fedosin S.G. [https://www.bpasjournals.com/physics/chapter-details.php?chap_id=2367&issue_type=177&volume=117&journal=7 The Mass Hierarchy in the Relativistic Uniform System]. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vol.38 D (Physics), No. 2, pp. 73-80 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2320-3218.2019.00012.5. </ref> where five types of masses of the physical system are defined and it is shown that the mass density of objects at higher levels of matter decreases in comparison with the mass density of bodies that make up these objects. In article, <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://cscanada.net/index.php/ans/issue/view/213 The Hamiltonian in Covariant Theory of Gravitation.] Advances in Natural Science, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 55-75 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.3968%2Fj.ans.1715787020120504.2023 .</ref> taking into account the Lagrangian function and the principle of least action, the analysis of the covariant theory of gravitation leads to the Euler-Lagrange equations and to the Hamiltonian function. The latter is expressed in terms of the three-dimensional generalized momentum in an explicit form, as well is determined in terms of the 4-velocity, scalar potentials and strengths of gravitational and electromagnetic fields, taking into account the metric. Such notions are introduced into consideration as 4-dimensional generalized velocity and Hamiltonian 4-vector, and the problem of body mass is again considered. In order to describe the properties of mass three different masses are introduced: one of them is related to the rest energy by Einstein's formula, another is the observable mass, and the third mass is determined from the condition of absence of the energy of macroscopic fields in the matter. It is shown that the action function has a physical meaning as the function that describes the change of intrinsic properties, such as the rate of proper time flow and the increase rate of the phase angle of periodic processes. Article <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://journals.yu.edu.jo/jjp/Vol9No1Contents2016.html About the cosmological constant, acceleration field, pressure field and energy.] Jordan Journal of Physics. Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 1-30 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889304.</ref> makes important changes to the theory of gravitation. Based on the fundamental principles, 4-potentials of the [[acceleration field]] and [[pressure field]] are introduced into the theory. On the basis of these 4-potentials such tensors are constructed in a relativistically covariant way, as the [[acceleration tensor]] and [[pressure field tensor]], as well as the [[acceleration stress-energy tensor]] and [[pressure stress-energy tensor]]. So, the tensors are found that previously were derived phenomenologically and only approximately described the energy-momentum of matter and pressure. The equations of the acceleration and pressure fields are similar in form to the Maxwell equations. Adding the 4-potentials of gravitational and electromagnetic fields and tensor invariants of these fields to the Lagrangian allows us to find the Hamiltonian, i.e. the relativistic energy of the system of multitude of particles and fields. Interpretation of the cosmological constant is given as the energy density of the particles at rest at infinity located at a distance from each other. This allows us to uniquely express the energy and momentum of the system, and to ultimately simplify the equation for the metric. <ref name=wf> Fedosin S.G. [http://journals.yu.edu.jo/jjp/Vol8No1Contents2015.html Relativistic Energy and Mass in the Weak Field Limit.] Jordan Journal of Physics. Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1-16 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889210.</ref> The solution of this equation is obtained and the components of the metric tensor are calculated for the case of a massive and electrically charged body, outside <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1404.0058 The Metric Outside a Fixed Charged Body in the Covariant Theory of Gravitation.] International Frontier Science Letters, ISSN: 2349 – 4484, Vol. 1, No. I, pp. 41-46 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ifsl.1.41. </ref> and inside the body. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [https://physmath.spbstu.ru/en/article/2021.53.13/ The relativistic uniform model: the metric of the covariant theory of gravitation inside a body], St. Petersburg Polytechnical State University Journal. Physics and Mathematics (Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки), Vol. 14, No. 3, pp.168-184 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.18721/JPM.14313. </ref> The article <ref name="en"> Fedosin S.G. Energy and metric gauging in the covariant theory of gravitation. Aksaray University Journal of Science and Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp. 127-143 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.29002/asujse.433947. </ref> contains the relationship between the field coefficients and dependences of the scalar curvature and the cosmological constant in the matter as functions of the parameters of typical particles and field potentials. Besides, comparison of the cosmological constants inside a proton, a neutron star and in the observable Universe allows us to explain the problem of the cosmological constant arising in the Lambda-CDM model. The 4/3 problem, according to which the field mass found through the field energy is not equal to the field mass determined through the field momentum, is solved in article <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1403.0973 The Integral Energy-Momentum 4-Vector and Analysis of 4/3 Problem Based on the Pressure Field and Acceleration Field.] American Journal of Modern Physics. Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 152-167 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20140304.12. </ref> and more precisely in the article. <ref> Fedosin S.G. The generalized Poynting theorem for the general field and solution of the 4/3 problem. International Frontier Science Letters, Vol. 14, pp. 19-40 (2019). https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/IFSL.14.19. </ref> It is shown, that in a moving body the excess mass-energy of the gravitational and electromagnetic fields is compensated by the lack of mass-energy of the acceleration and pressure fields. Moreover, for a fixed and a moving body in the form of a sphere the total energy and momentum of all the four fields inside of the body are equal to zero. In order to describe the dissipation of the kinetic energy of matter fluxes in a viscous medium, the 4-potential of the [[dissipation field]], [[dissipation field tensor]] and [[dissipation stress-energy tensor]] are considered in the field theory. Further application of the principle of least action allows us to find the dissipation field equations and the equations of motion of matter particles, which are equivalent to the Navier-Stokes equations. Thus, these equations are derived in a covariant form, which also allows us to determine the metric inside the viscous medium and its energy. <ref> Fedosin S.G. Four-Dimensional Equation of Motion for Viscous Compressible and Charged Fluid with Regard to the Acceleration Field, Pressure Field and Dissipation Field. International Journal of Thermodynamics. Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 13-24 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5541/ijot.5000034003.</ref> Unification of the equations of various fields acting in the matter can be carried out using the concept of general field and the standard procedure for finding the stress-energy tensor and equations of vector fields of any type. <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://www.oalib.com/paper/5263035#.VuFYxn2LQsY The Concept of the General Force Vector Field]. OALib Journal, Vol. 3, pp. 1-15 (2016), e2459. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102459. </ref> <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1406.0135 The procedure of finding the stress-energy tensor and vector field equations of any form]. Advanced Studies in Theoretical Physics, Vol. 8, no. 18, pp. 771-779 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/astp.2014.47101. </ref> As a result we find out that the electromagnetic and gravitational fields, acceleration field, pressure field, dissipation field, strong interaction field, weak interaction field and other vector fields, are the components of a single [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/General field | general field]]. Each particular field is relatively independent of the other fields in equilibrium state, when the process of energy exchange between the fields and particles is completed. In equilibrium, particular fields are described by equations that have the same form for all the fields, including the equation of motion. <ref> Fedosin S.G. Two components of the macroscopic general field. Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1750002, 9 pages (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S2424942417500025.</ref> One result of the concept of the general field is the model of gravitational equilibrium, which allows estimating the parameters of cosmic bodies using simple formulas. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/10.1139/cjp-2015-0593#.Vv3piZyLQsY Estimation of the physical parameters of planets and stars in the gravitational equilibrium model.] Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 94, No. 4, pp. 370-379 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2015-0593.</ref> These formulas are based only on the field equations, unlike formulas of polytropic model originating from the estimated equation of state in polytropic process. Another result is clarification of the virial theorem — in the model under consideration the energy, associated with the forces acting on the particles, is approximately 5/3 times greater than the kinetic energy of the particles, whereas in the classical approach this ratio is equal to 2. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [https://zenodo.org/record/1037246 The virial theorem and the kinetic energy of particles of a macroscopic system in the general field concept]. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Vol. 29, Issue 2, pp. 361-371 (2017). https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00161-016-0536-8. </ref> An analysis of the integral theorem of generalized virial allows us to find formula for root-mean-square speed of typical particles of the system, without using the notion of temperature. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://em.rdcu.be/wf/click?upn=lMZy1lernSJ7apc5DgYM8f7AyOIJlVFO4uFv7zUQtzk-3D_DUeisO4Ue44lkDmCnrWVhK-2BAxKrUexyqlYtsmkyhvEp5zr527MDdThwbadScvhwZehXbanab8i5hqRa42b-2FKYwacOeM4LKDJeJuGA15M9FWvYOfBgfon7Bqg2f55NFYGJfVGaGhl0ghU-2BkIJ9Hz4M6SMBYS-2Fr-2FWWaj9eTxv23CKo9d8nFmYAbMtBBskFuW9fupsvIvN5eyv-2Fk-2BUc7hiS15rRISs1jpNnRQpDtk2OE9Hr6mYYe5Y-2B8lunO9GwVRw07Y1mdAqqtEZ-2BQjk5xUwPnA-3D-3D The integral theorem of generalized virial in the relativistic uniform model]. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Vol. 31, Issue 3, pp. 627-638 (2019). https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00161-018-0715-x.</ref> The relation between the theorem and the cosmological constant, characterizing the physical system under consideration, is shown. The difference is explained between the kinetic energy and the energy of motion, the value of which is equal to half the sum of the Lagrangian and the Hamiltonian. Also the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Relativistic uniform system | relativistic uniform system]] is described in the simplest way in the concept of the general field. <ref> Fedosin S.G. The electromagnetic field in the relativistic uniform model. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue. 2, pp. 110-116 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.430614. </ref> <ref name="bi"/> <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.uiss2016.ru/files/uiss2016_res.pdf The gravitational field in the relativistic uniform model within the framework of the covariant theory of gravitation]. 5th Ulyanovsk International School-Seminar “Problems of Theoretical and Observational Cosmology” ([http://www.uiss2016.ru/ UISS 2016]), Ulyanovsk, Russia, September 19-30, 2016, Abstracts, p. 23, {{ISBN|978-5-86045-872-7}}. </ref> <ref>Fedosin S.G. The Gravitational Field in the Relativistic Uniform Model within the Framework of the Covariant Theory of Gravitation. International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, Vol. 78, pp. 39-50 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILCPA.78.39.</ref> The potentials of the acceleration field and the pressure field are calculated in the article <ref>Fedosin S.G. [https://rdcu.be/ccV9o The potentials of the acceleration field and pressure field in rotating relativistic uniform system]. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Vol. 33, Issue 3, pp. 817-834 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161-020-00960-7. </ref> for a rotating uniform system and a relativistic relationship connecting the pressure, particle velocity and density is found. In the limit of low velocities, this relationship turns into the standard formula of the [[w:kinetic theory of gases |kinetic theory of gases]]. Electromagnetic potentials and fields of a rotating uniform system are calculated in the articles.<ref> Fedosin S.G. The Electromagnetic Field outside the Steadily Rotating Relativistic Uniform System. Jordan Journal of Physics. Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 379-408 (2021). https://doi.org/10.47011/14.5.1. // [http://sergf.ru/fo.pdf Электромагнитное поле за пределами равномерно вращающейся релятивистской однородной системы]. </ref><ref name=fedhor/> The idea of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Strong gravitation | strong gravitation]] is studied in many articles. <ref name=book1/> <ref name=mod/> <ref name=prob/> <ref name=fiz/> <ref name=com/> Further development of this idea is carried out in article, <ref> Fedosin S.G., Kim A.S. [http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1021001025666 The Moment of Momentum and the Proton Radius]. Russian Physics Journal, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 534-538 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021001025666.</ref> where it is used to calculate the angular momentum and the radius of the proton. The exact calculation of the proton radius becomes possible in the self-consistent model, where the explanation of emergence of [[De Broglie wavelength]] is also presented, as a consequence of the Lorentz transformations applied to the standing waves inside the elementary particles.<ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1208.0006 The radius of the proton in the self-consistent model.] Hadronic Journal, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 349-363 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889451.</ref> In the article <ref name=pict/> it is shown that, according to the metric theory of relativity, the description of events can be made using not only electromagnetic but also gravitational wave, which follows from the equation of similarity of these fields. The article <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://mistug.tubitak.gov.tr/bdyim/toc.php?dergi=fiz&yilsayi=2012/3 Scale Dimension as the Fifth Dimension of Spacetime.] Turkish Journal of Physics, Vol. 36, No 3, pp. 461-464 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/fiz-1110-20.</ref> presents the concept of the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Scale dimension | scale dimension]] as a generalization of the four-dimensional spacetime to the fifth dimension. In the book <ref name=fiz/> and in the article <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1507.0016 Generation of magnetic fields in cosmic objects: electrokinetic model.] Advances in Physics Theories and Applications, Vol. 44, pp. 123-138 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.888921.</ref> the electrokinetic model of generation of magnetic fields in cosmic objects is introduced based on the assumption of separation of the charges in matter of cosmic bodies under pressure and high temperature. The difference of equations of motion in the covariant theory of gravitation and in the general theory of relativity is used for explanation of Pioneer anomaly in the article. <ref name=an> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjp-2015-0134#.VjDKetLhAsY The Pioneer Anomaly in Covariant Theory of Gravitation]. Canadian Journal of Physics. Vol. 93, no. 11, pp. 1335-1342 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2015-0134.</ref> Assuming that the photon consists of charged particles of vacuum field (praons), the substantial model of the photon is built. <ref> Fedosin S.G. The substantial model of the photon. [http://jfas.info/index.php/jfas/article/view/1136 Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences], Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 411-467 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v9i1.25. </ref> According to the theory of infinite nesting of matter, flows of praons generate electromagnetic forces between the charges and can explain the Coulomb's law, and the charge and mass of praons can be calculated using the coefficients of similarity. <ref name=cc/> [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Praon | Praon]]s are part of nucleons and leptons matter as well as nucleons are the basis of neutron star matter and ordinary stars and planets. Motion of praons inside of a photon leads to the dipole magnetic moment and a nonzero rest mass of the photon as a sum of the masses of all praons constituting the photon. For vector fields, covariant expressions for the energy, momentum and angular momentum are derived, the angular momentum pseudotensor and the radius-vector of the system’s center of momentum are determined, the integral vector is calculated and the impossibility of interpreting it as a four-momentum of the system is shown, in contrast to how it is done in general theory of relativity. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.bpasjournals.com/physics/chapter-details.php?chap_id=2121&issue_type=158&volume=110&journal=7 The covariant additive integrals of motion in the theory of relativistic vector fields]. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vol. 37 D (Physics), No. 2, pp. 64-87 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2320-3218.2018.00013.1. </ref> The formula for calculating the relativistic angular momentum is derived in the article. <ref>Fedosin S.G. On the Dependence of the Relativistic Angular Momentum of a Uniform Ball on the Radius and Angular Velocity of Rotation. International Frontier Science Letters, Vol. 15, pp. 9-14 (2020). https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/IFSL.15.9. </ref> Based on the Lagrangian formalism in curved space-time, formulas are derived for the generalized four-momentum of a system with particles and fields, <ref> Fedosin S.G. Generalized Four-momentum for Continuously Distributed Materials. Gazi University Journal of Science, Vol. 37, Issue 3, pp. 1509-1538 (2024). https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1231793.</ref> as well as for the four-momentum of a physical system as a whole.<ref> Fedosin S.G. What should we understand by the four-momentum of physical system? Physica Scripta, Vol. 99, No. 5, 055034 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad3b45. </ref> With the help of Lagrangian formalism for vector fields, the components of angular momentum pseudotensor are found and radius-vector of the center of momentum of a physical system in curved space-time is determined. <ref> Fedosin S.G. Lagrangian formalism in the theory of relativistic vector fields. International Journal of Modern Physics A, (2024). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X2450163X. </ref> [[Field energy theorem]] for vector fields was proved in the article. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://dergipark.org.tr/gujs/issue/45480/435567 The Integral Theorem of the Field Energy.] Gazi University Journal of Science. Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 686-703 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3252783. </ref> Unlike the [[w:virial |virial]] theorem, the field energy theorem is applied not to the particles themselves, but to their fields. With the help of this theorem, the concepts of the kinetic and potential energies of the fields are introduced and the relations between them are found. Various forms of the covariant equation of motion of particles of matter are analyzed in the article. <ref> Fedosin S.G. Equations of Motion in the Theory of Relativistic Vector Fields. International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, Vol. 83, pp. 12-30 (2019). https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILCPA.83.12. </ref> Using the example of electromagnetic field, which is a vector field, the field integral equations are derived in covariant form. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.jpier.org/PIERC/pier.php?paper=19062902 On the Covariant Representation of Integral Equations of the Electromagnetic Field]. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 96, pp. 109-122 (2019). https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC19062902. </ref> A new theorem on the magnetic field of rotating charged bodies is proved in the article. <ref> Fedosin S.G. The Theorem on the Magnetic Field of Rotating Charged Bodies. Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 103, pp. 115-127 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIERM21041203. ArXiv [http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07418v1 2107.07418]. Bibcode [https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021arXiv210707418F/abstract 2021arXiv210707418F].</ref>. A description of all known covariant equations for vector fields is presented in the article [[equation of vector field]]. Based on the similarity of properties of photons and money, and on the formula for the density of distribution of photon gas by energies, the corresponding mathematical formula for distribution of annual income per capita is obtained in the article. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1505.0097 Group Function of Income Distribution in Society]. International Frontier Science Letters, ISSN: 2349-4484, Vol. 6, pp. 6-15 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ifsl.6.6. </ref> == The study of systems == A systematic approach is essential in the development of the [[systems theory]] and [[w:systems science |systems science]] in general. In the course of study of space systems in the theory of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter | Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter]], the properties of the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Hydrogen system | hydrogen system]] were determined and the idea of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Quantization of parameters of cosmic systems | quantization of parameters of cosmic systems]] was developed. On the basis of the theorem of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/SPФ symmetry | SPФ symmetry]] and the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Similarity of matter levels | similarity of matter levels]] in the study of scale dimension, the following characteristics were derived, inherent in the space systems, from the smallest particles to metagalaxies and larger objects: # The interpenetration of systems into each other, considered up to infinity. # The distribution of cosmic objects by the matter levels, which are the steps in the infinite hierarchy of space systems, based on a geometric progression. # The similarity of systems, including the similarity of shapes, sizes, masses, speeds of processes, equations of motion. # The interaction of systems with each other as a mode of existence. # Direct and indirect replication and reproduction of systems. # The systems’ generation of material emissions in the form of fluxes of particles and field quanta, which result in total in formation of fundamental forces, acting on the systems at other levels. # Distribution of the systems with living objects among the space systems according to the same laws that are characteristic of the systems with non-living matter (nesting of the living in the living; correspondence of the sizes and masses of living beings to the sizes and masses of space objects; location of living beings at the matter levels according to geometric progression; recurrence of forms and modes of existence of the living at the similar scales levels; reproduction in the living objects of those fluxes and forces that form the living objects at a new level). In the philosophy of carriers, presented in 2003, many philosophical laws were formulated as the laws that are valid for all types of systems. <ref name=book3/> These include: # The law of development of the system’s opposites. # The law of unity and struggle of the system’s opposites. # The law of conservation and variation of the system’s organization. # The law of the extremum of the system’s organization. # The law of similarity of carriers at different scale levels. # The law of connection of the organization’s extrema and the motion fluxes. # The law of connection of the organization and the existence flow. # The law of conservation and variation of carriers. # The law of development of carriers (systems). # The law of mutually complementary components of the system. # The law of reproduction of structures. # The law of the essence’s expression. In the course of formulating the laws, the philosophical definitions of [[w:Closed system |closed system]], self-contained system, [[w:Isolated system |isolated system]] and [[w:Open system (systems theory) |open system]] were given. Syncretics is regarded as a general methodology of the systems study in philosophy and systems science (systemology). Syncretics is a multi-valued philosophical logic, generalizing the metaphysical and dialectical logics. This allows us with the help of syncretics to formulate the rules of operations, to find the required combinations of categories in principles and laws, and to apply a systematic approach to any science and field of knowledge. Syncretics and philosophy of carriers substantiate the theory of infinite nesting of matter from a philosophical standpoint. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1209.0110 The Theory of Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter as the Source of New Ideas]. FQXi Essay Contest 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.21095.85925.</ref> ==Topics for future research == For researchers with the skills of numerical simulation of physical phenomena, the following topics are: # Checking of the equations of [[acceleration field]] of stars in galaxies, based on the rotation curves of stars. Determination of constant <math>~ \eta </math> of acceleration field. # Checking of the gravitational field equations in [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Covariant theory of gravitation | covariant theory of gravitation]], for the stars in galaxies and cosmology. # The visualization of calculation results of Pioneer anomaly, <ref name=an/> and comparing of pictures of motion in time for different orbits in covariant theory of gravitation and in general relativity. # The application of equations of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/General field | general field]] for description of internal structure of stars and planets. # The simulation of gravitational Newton interaction on the base of theory of graviton field. <ref name=gr/> Supposing a sphere with numerous balls inside it, and a ball outside the sphere we can calculate the gravitational interaction of the ball with each ball inside the sphere and common force. The purpose is to check dependence of the force on the distance. According to <ref name=wf/> the gravitational mass of a body decreases with increasing of electric charge of the body, as a result of electric mass-energy contribution. This conclusion may be checked in an experiment. == See also == {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| # [[Acceleration field]] # [[Acceleration stress-energy tensor]] # [[Acceleration tensor]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Characteristic speed | Characteristic speed]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Coupling constant | Coupling constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Covariant theory of gravitation | Covariant theory of gravitation]] # [[De Broglie wavelength]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Discreteness of stellar parameters | Discreteness of stellar parameters]] # [[Dissipation field]] # [[Dissipation field tensor]] # [[Dissipation stress-energy tensor]] # [[Electric constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Electrogravitational vacuum | Electrogravitational vacuum]] # [[Electromagnetic field of cylinder]] # [[Electron-ionic model of ball lightning]] # [[Equation of vector field]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Extended special theory of relativity | Extended special theory of relativity]] # [[Fedosin's theorem]] # [[Field energy theorem]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Field mass-energy limit | Field mass-energy limit]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Fine structure constant |Fine structure constant]] # [[Four-acceleration]] # [[Four-force]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/General field | General field]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational constant | Gravitational constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational field strength | Gravitational field strength]] # [[Gravitational four-potential]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational induction | Gravitational induction]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational model of strong interaction | Gravitational model of strong interaction]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational phase shift | Gravitational phase shift]] # [[Gravitational stress-energy tensor]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational tensor | Gravitational tensor]] # [[Gravitational torsion field]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitoelectromagnetism | Gravitoelectromagnetism]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Heaviside vector | Heaviside vector]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Hydrogen system | Hydrogen system]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter | Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter]] # [[Invariant energy]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation | Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Maxwell-like gravitational equations | Maxwell-like gravitational equations]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Metric theory of relativity | metric theory of relativity]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Model of quark quasiparticles | Model of quark quasiparticles]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Nuon | Nuon]] # [[Operator of proper-time-derivative]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Praon | Praon]] # [[Pressure field]] # [[Pressure field tensor]] # [[Pressure stress-energy tensor]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Principle of energies summation | Principle of energies summation]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Quantization of parameters of cosmic systems | Quantization of parameters of cosmic systems]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Relativistic uniform system | Relativistic uniform system]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Scale dimension | Scale dimension]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Selfconsistent gravitational constants | Selfconsistent gravitational constants]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Similarity of matter levels | Similarity of matter levels]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/SPФ symmetry | SPФ symmetry]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar Boltzmann constant | Stellar Boltzmann constant]]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar constants | Stellar constants]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar Dirac constant | Stellar Dirac constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar Planck constant | Stellar Planck constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar Stefan–Boltzmann constant | Stellar Stefan–Boltzmann constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Strong gravitation | Strong gravitation]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Strong gravitational constant | Strong gravitational constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Substantial electron model | Substantial electron model]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Substantial neutron model | Substantial neutron model]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Substantial photon model | Substantial photon model]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Substantial proton model | Substantial proton model]] # [[Vacuum constants]] }} ==References== {{reflist}} == External links== {{multicol}} * [http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL6730463A/S._G._Fedosin Five books in Russian] * [https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL7224994A/Sergey_Fedosin Open Library] * [http://www.wikiznanie.ru/ru-wz/index.php/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 Some works, in Russian] * [http://sergf.ru/works.htm Perm scientific site, in Russian] * [http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergey_Fedosin/ Papers at ResearchGate] * [http://vixra.org/author/sergey_g_fedosin Vixra] * [http://independent.academia.edu/SergeyFedosin Academia] * [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AFedosin%2C+S.+G.&fq=&dblist=638&qt=first_page WorldCat] * [http://ru.scribd.com/Fedosin Scribd] * [http://www.livedna.net/?dna=712.12542 LiveDNA] * [https://www.openaire.eu/search/find/publications?keyword=Fedosin openAIRE.eu] * [http://www.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/986942 MathSciNet] * [http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3627-2369 ORCID] * [http://search.crossref.org/?q=Fedosin&type=Journal+Article Crossref] * [http://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=6506961094 Scopus] * [https://arxiv.org/a/fedosin_s_1.html ArXiv] * [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?return_req=no_params&author=Fedosin,%20Sergey%20G.&db_key=PHY ADS] * [https://inspirehep.net/author/profile/Sergey.G.Fedosin.1 inSPIRE] * [https://www.sciencegate.app/app/search#9bf059d3-e35e-4f9c-8cc2-f09b83be200c/10/0 Sciencegate.app] {{multicol-break}} * [http://www.isni.org/000000004698099X ISNI] * [http://viaf.org/viaf/56448904/ VIAF] * [https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/1336126 Web of Science] * [https://dissem.in/search/?authors=Sergey%20G.%20Fedosin Dissemin] * [http://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=698627 eLIBRARY.ru] * [http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=4nAcOyYAAAAJ Google Scholar] * [http://jurn.org/#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=Sergey%20G.%20Fedosin&gsc.sort= JURN.org] * [https://zenodo.org/search?page=1&size=20&q=Fedosin Zenodo] * [https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=Fedosin&sortBy=relevance Mendeley] * [https://www.newsrx.com/Butter/#!Newsletters:MA/article/89b5524a-25dc-11e7-9eb7-0a90b15911ff/VerticalNews/ Newsletters]. Journal of Mathematics. 04/18/2017. * [https://payhip.com/fedosin Payhip] * [https://www.base-search.net/Search/Results?lookfor=Fedosin&name=&oaboost=1&newsearch=1&refid=dcbasen BASE] * [https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/Sergey-G.-Fedosin/100935791 Semantic Scholar] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Fedosin&title=Special%3ASearch&go=Go&ns0=1 Wikipedia links] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Fedosin/Most_important_results Wikipedia, Most important results] * [https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Fedosin&title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%3A%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA&go=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8&ns0=1 Википедия, ссылки] * [http://sergf.ru/cvfen.htm Curriculum vitae] * [[Special:Emailuser/Fedosin|Email for me]] {{multicol-end}} {{Babel|ru|}} ghpp8vgh15w5re3d1vdpl3ty1ukhrh3 0 107335 2694264 2652292 2025-01-03T17:35:21Z 2405:204:941A:C4E7:0:0:2669:B8A5 2694264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{TOCright}} A vivid painting of Mirabai sitting together with Radha and Krishna in a serene pastoral setting. Krishna, with his iconic blue skin, orange dhoti, and peacock feather on his crown, sits relaxed next to Radha, who is adorned in vibrant traditional attire, floral jewelry, and a serene smile. Mirabai, dressed in a flowing saffron and white lehenga, holds her iconic veena, symbolizing devotion, while gazing adoringly at Krishna. The three figures are seated near a tranquil pond surrounded by lush green fields dotted with colorful wildflowers. The background showcases dramatic, towering white clouds against a bright blue sky, with soft sunlight casting a golden glow on the scene. The reflections in the water add to the ethereal beauty of the composition. Created using: detailed brushstrokes, soft gradients, vibrant color palette, intricate character expressions, high-definition quality, naturalistic style, traditional Indian art influences, cinematic lighting, and fine detailing. --ar 16:9 == Readings == * [[w:Command-line_interface | Wikipedia: Command-Line Interface (CLI)]] * [[w:Command_Prompt | Wikipedia: Command Prompt]] == Activities == * [[/Open | Open a Command Prompt]] * [[/Close | Close a Command Prompt]] * [[/Elevated | Open an Elevated/Administrator Command Prompt]] == References == * [http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-vista/Command-Prompt-frequently-asked-questions Microsoft: Command Prompt: frequently asked questions] [[Category:Command Prompt| ]] [[Category:Operating systems]] [[Category:Activities]] 6j7dm0585wi9jmkiot741rr9lwqsyk2 0 147554 2694328 1881142 2025-01-04T11:05:24Z Raghava arvinda 2995819 Two dead links were identified on the page, and they have been replaced with functional and valuable resources. 2694328 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 100%; background-color: #CEF2E0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" | style="width: 30%; background-color:#CEF2E0 border:1px solid Black; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 10px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 10px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 10px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 10px;" <!--rowspan="2"--> | {{center top}}<gallery> </gallery>{{center bottom}} [[File:Scared Girl.jpg|Scared Girl|200px|right]] [[File:Delacroix - Ramasseuses de coquillages surprises par la marée.jpg|Delacroix - Ramasseuses de coquillages surprises par la marée|200px|left]] {{center top}}<p style ="line-height:70px;">{{font|face="Arial"|size=xx-large|'''Fear'''}}</p><p style ="line-height:50px;">{{font|face="Arial"|size=x-large|Considering its composition, effects, management, and pathology<br>}}</p>{{center bottom}} {{center top}}<gallery> </gallery>{{center bottom}} |} __TOC__ {{MECR|1=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7mqUtTZbEc}} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=3}} ==Overview== [[w:Fear|Fear]] is an emotional state that is commonly elicited by environmental threats (Gross, & Canteras, 2012). The experience of fear is a systematic connection of stimuli, physiological and psychological experiences, and behaviours (Plutchik, 2001). Fear generally serves an adaptive purpose, helping to protect us and prolong survival, such as the impulse to run if we’re confronted by a dangerous animal (Schiller et al., 2009). However, fear can also inhibit us from attaining objects of our desire or prevent us from achieving our goals, such as the fright of giving a presentation which could advance your career (Jeffers, 2012). Therefore it is important to consider what exactly fear is (physiologically and psychologically), the effects it has (on our behaviour and decisions), how we can manage it, and when it becomes maladaptive (Feinstein, Adolphs, Damasio, & Tranel, 2011; Lindquist & Barrett, 2008; Kligyte, Connelly, Thiel, & Devenport, 2013; Jeffers, 2012; Shiri, Akhaven, & Geramian, 2012). ''Focus Questions:'' * Is fear a physiological, psychological, or combined experience? * What are the advantages of fear? * What are the disadvantages of fear? * What can be done to reduce fear? * What makes fear different from [[w:anxiety|anxiety?]] {{RoundBoxBottom|theme=3}} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=3}} ==What is fear?== ====Physiological experience==== The physiological components of fear have been identified extensively by research (Feinstein et al., 2011). The [[w:amygdala|amygdala]] is widely accepted as playing a central role in the experience of fear (Feinstein et al., 2011). Located within the [[w:limbic system|limbic system]], the amygdala is an ancient component of the brain that helps to regulate and enact the experience of an array of emotions, including fear (Plutchik, 2001). Regulation of emotions via the amygdala is done so by releasing [[w:neurotransmitter|neurotransmitters]] (e.g. norepinephrine, dopamine etc.) which influence various processes (LeDoux, 2003). The amygdala is also connected to other brain areas such as the [[w:hypothalamus|hypothalamus]], the [[w:brainstem|brain stem]], and the [[w:periaqueductal gray|periaqueductal gray]] (Gross & Canteras, 2012). Here a path arises in which fear is processed sequentially via these regions (Gross & Canteras, 2012). Clearly the amygdala is significantly associated with fear (Feinstein et al., 2011). {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style=": center; width: 50%; background-color: Inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" | style="width: 40%; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px; height: 10px;" | {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} ''Case example'': The amygdala’s association with fear is confirmed by the case example of a 44 year old woman known as “SM” (Feinstein et al., 2011). SM's amygdala contained bilateral damage resulting in a lack of fear (Feinstein et al., 2011). Interestingly SM could still experience all other emotions,but could not experience fear (Feinstein et al., 2011). As a consequence SM tended to engage with typical fear inducing stimuli, somewhat displaying a lack of harm perception (Feinstein et al., 2011). {{RoundBoxBottom|theme=2}} |} It is also important to consider the physiological relationship between the mind and body (Oosterwijk, Topper, Rotteveel, & Fischer, 2010) (''see example 1''). The embodiment hypothesis states that the experience of fear generates physical reactions such as blood flow to extremities, rapid heart rate, goose-bumps, changed posture etc. (Oosterwijk et al., 2010). This “embodiment” largely interplays with the [[w:sympathetic nervous system|sympathetic nervous system]] which allows for faster reactions, and enhances sensory input (Oosterwijk et al., 2010). The study conducted by Oosterwijk et al. (2010) found evidence for this hypothesis as induced fear delivered a range of directly observable reactions, most of which were unconscious to the participant. Therefore the physiological experience and processing of fear is imperative to its understanding (LeDoux, 2003; Gross & Canteras, 2012). {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="float: right; width: 25%; background-color: #DB7093; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" | style="width: 25%; background-color: #DB7093 ; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px; height: 10px;" | ''Example 1'': You're hiking and a snake slithers out in front of you. You notice your heart starts racing, eyes widen and remain fixed on the snake, you feel jumpy and alert (Oosterwijk et al., 2010). These bodily reactions have prepared you to deal with the situation (Oosterwijk et al., 2010). |} ====Psychological experience==== The psychological experience of fear is also vital to its comprehension (Lindquist & Barrett, 2008). Lindquist and Barrett (2008) emphasise the [[w:Conceptual act model of emotion|Conceptual-Act Model]], in that emotions are continuously changing, and dependent on prior individual knowledge and conceptualisations. This model posits that sensory info is rapidly converted into feeling states, meaning the perception of the world as frightening does not cause fear, it is fear (Lindquist & Barrett, 2008). Lindquist and Barrett found evidence for this notion, in that subjects who were primed with fear knowledge and presented with an emotion inducing stimulus experienced fear, suggesting the psychological construction of the emotion. Though, this concept can be criticised in that states of high arousal could be experienced as various emotions, meaning definitions become overlapped pertaining to a lack of distinction (Lindquist & Barrett, 2008).This is important to note as a weakness, as fear can be conceptualised in extreme forms such as [[w:terror| terror]], or weaker forms such as [[w:apprehension|apprehension]] (Plutchik, 2001). Therefore fear should be noted as a highly aroused state with low desirability that varies in psychological intensity (Plutchik, 2001). ====How fear differs from other emotions==== Though psychological and physiological terms explain the experience of fear, it is important to note why we experience fear and how it differs from other emotions (Ropeik, 2004). One of the most important functions of fear is the [[w:Fight-or-flight response|“fight or flight”]] response (LeDoux, 2003). This response is our body’s preparation to either stand and attack that which is threatening, or escape as fast as possible in order to protect ourselves (Plutchik, 2001). From an evolutionary perspective, fear was a defence mechanism of our ancestors, so if they were confronted by danger, a fear state would take priority maximising the chance of survival (Reinecke, 2010). In contemporary society, the threats we must attend to are significantly different to that of our ancestors (e.g. economy, pollution, health) but still command concern (Ropeik, 2004). Fears are generally shared not only cross culturally, but cross specially, meaning they are both rational and affective (Ropeik, 2004). Here fear can be seen as an evolutionary adaptation that differentiates from other emotions in both experience and purpose (Reinecke, 2010; Ropeik, 2004). {{RoundBoxBottom|theme=3}} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=3}} ==What effects does fear have?== ====What fear allows us to do==== Based on fears composition, it is therefore necessary to understand what it allows us to do (Ropeik, 2004). Clearly the most important function of fear is to ensure survival and protection (Plutchik, 2001). Though, research indicates that fear may also allow for increased ethical decision making (Kligyte et al., 2013). Kligyte et al. (2013) found that as fear is associated with [[w:Regulatory focus theory|prevention-oriented goals]], the individual may try to sustain equilibrium. Kligyte et al. (2013) indicated that this finding shows fear allows for greater comprehension of situational consequences, which interact with the desire to remove uncertainty. Though this position can be criticised as those with elevated fear levels rarely possess the ability to adequately assess situations, as focus is primarily centred on either escape or attack (LeDoux, 2003). Despite this, the associated benefits of fear for both survival and improved decision making can be sustained (Kligyte et al., 2013; LeDoux, 2003). Further it is important to note that fear can be used a method of communication (Ropeik, 2004; Zamuner, 2011). Zamuner (2011) conveys a “theory of affect perception” in which fear evaluation depends on affect influenced facial expressions, and their sensory perception. Zamuner’s theory posits that behaviour aims to convey the emotions we are experiencing, and in the circumstance of fear helps to indicate danger. Contrarily, Marsh, Ambady and Kleck (2005) found that fearful facial expressions actually influenced greater approach-behaviours in participants, perhaps showing fear reinforces social relationships. Marsh and colleagues results indicate support for Zamuner’s theory, as clearly the emotion induced facial behaviour of fear indicated the response the participants should adopt. Here fear can be seen as a useful [[w:Social communication|social communicator]] (Zamuner, 2011; Marsh et al., 2005). [[File:Play rood.png|thumb|right|125px|Follow the link to see a [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwgWkUIm9Gc| TED talk] by Karen Thompson Walker who discusses fear and immagination ]] ====What fear prevents us from doing==== Research has also indicated the pitfalls of fear (Ropeik, 2004). Fear has shown to be particularly harmful in instances if misinterpretation, as beneficially short term processes such as increased stress and heart rate are damaging in the long-term (Ropeik, 2004). Evidence has shown the [[w:immune system|immune system]] can be weakened, there can be cardiovascular damage, gastrointestinal problems, fertility issues, memory deficits, and possible brain damage to the hippocampus (Ropeik, 2004). Further issues can arise in fatigue exacerbation, impaired mental health, and the ageing process can be accelerated (Ropeik, 2004). In regards to decision making, empirical evidence suggests if the flight response is blocked, fear can progress to levels considered as anxiety, and [[w:Cognitive load|cognitive overload]] may occur which impedes decision making (Kligyte et al., 2013). Therefore it is vital to note that the experience of fear is real, and that these experiences may carry consequences (Ropeik, 2004). However, fear does not strictly segregate into positives and negatives (Groth & Peters, 1999). One aspect of ourselves that fear commonly interacts with is our [[W:creativity| creativity]] and [[w:imagination|immagination]], as fear may act as an inhibitor (Plutchik, 2001; Groth & Peters, 1999). However, as fear allows for the evaluation of the future, it therefore positively interacts with our imagination (Groth & Peters, 1999). Fear prediction can be based in [[w:Classical conditioning|Pavolovian conditioning principles]], with one stimulus causing another to also elicit fear, therefore revealing causal relationships (McNally & Westbrook, 2006). Here fears can be seen not as inhibitors, but methods to allow future predictions, so that danger can be avoided (McNally & Westbrook, 2006). Based on these notions, it is our interpretation and subsequent actions towards fear which causes it to be either a positive or negative experience (Groth & Peters, 1999; (McNally & Westbrook, 2006). {{RoundBoxBottom|theme=3}} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=3}} ==Fear management== ====Memory manipulation==== As fear can be a negative experience, research has been conducted into memory manipulation to posit its reduction (Schiller et al., 2009). The [[w:Memory consolidation|reconsolidation hypothesis]] states that each time a memory is accessed it is recreated, meaning memories for events are based on their last retrieval, not the original memory (Schiller et al., 2009). Here reduction may be instituted by adding positive components to fear related memories during their reconsolidation (Schiller et al., 2009). Though this method can be criticised in that it addresses specific parts of memories, not their entirety, meaning residual fear associations may remain (Schiller et al., 2009). Furthermore the strength of fear related memories can be dependent on the [[w:Developmental stage theories|developmental stage]] they were acquired and reconsolidated (Quirk et al., 2010). Therefore the alteration of fear memories during reconsolidation depends on their malleability, and solidity (Quirk et al., 2010). Though an avenue for potential benefits, memory manipulation may not be the most effective method for fear management (Quirk et al., 2010). ====Psychotherapeutic contributions==== Another area of potential management methods arises from [[w:Psychotherapy|psychotherapies]] (Marks & Dar, 2000). [[w:Habituation|Habituation]] (sometimes referred to as extinction) is a decreased rate of response as a result of exposure to a feared stimulus (Quirk et al., 2010). To instil change, considerations must be made as to where enablers and inhibitors of fear react with the environment, meaning extinction depends on contexts and knowledge (Rowe & Craske, 1998). Research conducted by Rowe and Craske (1998) found that [[w:exposure therapy|exposure]] is particularly effective if the presentation of feared stimuluses is varied and multiple. Rowe and Craske suggest that stimulus variation enables generalisations, meaning fear reduction is strengthened. Here exposure can be seen as an effective method of fear reduction (Rowe & Craske, 1998). [[File:Rock Climbing.jpg|thumb|230px|left|Overcoming fear may propel you to new heights (literally) (Reinecke, 2010)]] Though, exposure as a reductionist method is dependent on self-impositions (Marks & Dar, 2000). When self-directed, exposure is ineffective if the subject engages in [[w:Avoidance coping|avoidance behaviour]], as fear signals fail to activate the relevant brain area’s necessary for an adequate experience of fear (Marks & Dar, 2000) (''see example 2''). Unlike habituation, avoidance may also lead to [[w:Sensitization|sensitization]], causing the individual to become increasingly fearful of the target stimulus (Marks & Dar, 2000; Rowe & Craske, 1998). Therefore it is imperative that when exposure is self-directed, avoidance behaviour and cues to do so are significantly reduced (Schiller et al., 2009; Marks & Dar, 2000). Psychotherapies have suggested not only exposure, but [[w:Cognitive therapy|cognitive therapies]] of intervention (Marks & Dar, 2000). The reduction of fear via cognitive interventions is based on three main postulations being, identification and acknowledgement of negative thoughts relating to fear, an evaluation of the validity of these thoughts, and the implementation of positive thinking styles (Marks & Dar, 2000). For this method to be self-directive, individuals engage in a form of self-examination therapy which involves selecting concerns of fear, generating methods to aid in their reduction (perhaps even exposure), and then enacting their implementation (Rowe & Craske, 1998; (Marks & Dar, 2000). Though typically therapist oriented, psychotherapies may aid in fear reduction if self-directive (Marks & Dar, 2000). {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="float: right; width: 25%; background-color: #DB7093; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" | style="width: 25%; background-color: #DB7093 ; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px; height: 10px;" | ''Example 2'': A person is trying to overcome their fear of heights, but every time they're confronted with a situation involving heights they close their eyes until it is over (Marks & Dar, 2000). By closing their eyes the person does not allow themselves to fully experience their fear, meaning their fear response is reinforced as closing their eyes relieves the apprehension (Marks & Dar, 2000). |} ====Emotion regulation==== Research has also shown that [[w:Emotional self-regulation|emotion regulation]] may result in fear control (Schweiger Gallo & Gollwitzer, 2007; Plutchik, 2001). This concept states that individuals may consciously control their emotions, when they experience them, and their manifestation (Schweiger Gallo & Gollwitzer, 2007). Commonly a response-focused approach is adopted, in which the person aims to inhibit fear via suppression (Schweiger Gallo & Gollwitzer, 2007). Though this may result in high cognitive load, meaning fear reduction is weakened (Schweiger Gallo & Gollwitzer, 2007). However, Schweiger Gallo and Gollwitzer (2007) found emotion regulation is influential at reduction when an [[w:Implementation intention|implementation intention]] is adopted (pre planning in order to counteract negative events). Schweiger Gallo and Gollwitzer found evidence for this as participants displayed significant fear reduction despite also having high cognitive load. Clearly emotion regulation may deliver positive effects of fear reduction, though these effects are substantial if proper regulation methods are adopted (Schweiger Gallo & Gollwitzer, 2007; Plutchik, 2001). ====Methods of self help==== Further management methods relate to more general [[w:Self-help|self-help]] options (Jeffers, 2012; Reinecke, 2010). Jeffers (2012) states that by breaking fear down into the three levels of fears that happen, fears in environments, and the perception of [[w:Self-confidence|self-confidence]], one may begin to diminish responses to their fears. Of these three levels, self-confidence is associated with high importance, as the ability to increase one’s perception as an adequate handler may reduce fear (Jeffers, 2012). Jeffers also identifies that the experience of fear can not be completely eradicated, but it is important to address, rather than have fear rule you. Further support for this notion is also given by Reinecke (2010) who conveys that experiencing fear allows one to create options in order to manage it. Research depicts that the management of fear is best operationalized when it is directly addressed (Jeffers, 2012; Reinecke, 2010). Table 1 ''Summary of Fear Management Options'' {| class="wikitable" |- | Memory Manipulation || |Changing negative fear related memories into positive ones through reconsolidation. ||| E.g. A fearful memory of being attacked by a dog is paired with memories of positive experiences with dogs. |- | Exposure Therapy ||| Systematically interacting with the feared stimulus until fear levels drop. ||| E.g. Reducing the fear of blood by first thinking about blood, then looking at pictures of blood, then visiting a blood bank. |- | Other Psychotherapies ||| Cognitive therapies (changing negative thoughts via "self examination therapy"). ||| E.g. Changing the fear of spiders by selecting goals to strive towards and strategically gaining these goals in incremental steps, while simultaneously changing negative thoughts and ideas towards spiders. |- | Emotion Regulation |||Consciously identifying the experience of fear, and using an implementation intention to counteract it.|||E.g. You know you will experience fear when giving a presentation, so you try to reduce the experience by consciously tapping your foot in order to distract you. |- | General Self-Help |||Breaking fear down into levels, improving self confidence, understanding the nature of fear. ||| E.g. You are fearful about asking your boss for a raise, but you recognise that you have a good relationship with them and that you are a competent employee, and hence you use your fear to drive you not inhibit you. |} ''Note''. References: Memory manipulation (Schiller et al., 2009), exposure therapy (Rowe & Craske, 1998), other psychotherapies (Marks & Dar, 2000), emotion regulation (Schweiger Gallo & Gollwitzer, 2007), general self help (Jeffers, 2012; Reinecke, 2010). {{RoundBoxBottom|theme=3}} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=3}} ==What happens when fear becomes maladaptive?== ====Anxiety==== Here it is important to consider when normal fear becomes pathological (Rosen & Schulkin, 1998). Anxiety can be seen as an exaggerated form of fear, in that like fear it is a motivator to relieve the state of apprehension, but is excessive in that it may arise in normal situations, is greatly overgeneralised, intense, and interferes with normal function (Shiri et al., 2012). Anxiety can be broken down into several disorders based on characteristic symptoms, these disorders include: [[File:Scared Child at Nighttime.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Anxiety can be debilitating to live with (Shiri et al., 2012)]] *[[w:Panic disorder|Panic Disorder]] *[[w:Agoraphobia|Agoraphobia]] *[[w:Specific phobia|Specific Phobia]] *[[w:Social anxiety disorder|Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder)]] *[[w:Obsessive–compulsive disorder|Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)]] *[[w:Posttraumatic stress disorder|Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)]] *[[w:Acute stress reaction|Acute Stress Disorder]], and; *[[w:Generalized anxiety disorder|Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD)]] (Shiri et al., 2012). Rosen and Schulkin (1998) illustrate the difference between fear and anxiety, in that brain activity in response to fear subsides with removal of the threat, where in anxiety this activation continues for a significantly longer period. Though fear may indeed lead to anxiety, it is important to differentiate what constitutes a pathological definition (Shiri et al., 2012). Therfore it is noteworthy to consider how fear may lead to anxiety's development (Rosen & Schulkin, 1998). Rosen and Schulkin (1998) state that anxiety is typically viewed as an overactive fear response. Though, this is not to say that fear will necessarily progress to anxiety, as various situational and genetic factors contribute to its development (Shiri et al., 2012). However, research suggests that pathological development could arise from the [[w:Fear processing in the brain|circuitry of fear activation]] (sense – emotion – action – relieve) becoming autonomous and unconscious (Rosen & Schulkin, 1998). As a result, sensitisation may occur, creating greater stimulus perception and attention to (Rosen & Schulkin, 1998). This may indicate the incessant [[w:Priming (psychology) |priming]] of the perceptual-response system which results in anxiety's characteristic hyper-excitability (Rosen & Schulkin, 1998). Though of great difference in intensity and consequence, a link to pathological fear development can be established (Rosen & Schulkin, 1998; Shiri et al., 2012). ====Phobias==== {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="float: right; width: 25%; background-color: #DB7093; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" | style="width: 25%; background-color: #DB7093 ; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px; height: 10px;" | ''Example 3'': Two people share a fear of public speaking. The first person experiences discomfort, and nervousness, a typical fear response (Muris et al., 1999) The second person experiences light-headedness and an inability to focus on anything other than escape, displaying an anxiety response (Muris et al., 1999). |} As phobic behaviour is characteristically similar to fear, their interaction is of important consideration (Muris, Schmidt, & Merckelbach, 1999; Shiri et al., 2012). Fear and phobia are both similar in that they are highly aroused states in response to a perceived threat, though differ in pathological intensity and discernibility (Muris et al., 1999) (''see example 3''). Like fear, phobias commonly link to a specific target of influence, and categorise into animal type (e.g. arachnophobia), natural environment type (e.g.weather, heights), blood-injection-injury type, and situational type (e.g. claustrophobia) (Shiri et al., 2012). The association of fear and phobia is further highlighted by both occurring only when the stimulus is apparent (Shiri et al., 2012). Here the development of fear to pathological phobia may be illustrated by classical conditioning principles, as typically phobic behaviour is a learned response (McNally & Westbrook, 2006). Vriends, Michael, Schindler and Margaf (2012) found support for this notion, as conditioning lead flying phobic participants to become fearful of previously unconditioned stimuli. Clearly fear and phobia share a potentially strong relationship (Muris et al., 1999). ====Treatments==== Just as fear can be managed, various treatments exist for pathological anxiety (Smith, 2013). As the fear associated with anxiety is overwhelmingly exacerbated, sufferers generally display a fear of fear itself (Smith, 2013). This can be combated by various treatments such as exposure therapy (as suggested for normalised fear reduction), [[w:Cognitive behavioral therapy|cognitive behavioural therapy]] (replacing negative thoughts with positive ones) and lifestyle changes (healthy consumption, exercise regimens, sleep hygiene) (Shiri et al., 2012). Overall research suggests the most important factor to reducing anxiety is not engaging in avoidance, as it also is postulated for fear reduction (Shiri et al., 2012). Just as fears reduction can be achieved, the same is true for anxiety (Shiri et al., 2012; Smith, 2013). {{RoundBoxBottom|theme=3}} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=3}} ==Conclusion== Though fear is a highly aroused state commonly associated with negative affect, its existence is entirely natural (Plutchik, 2001). Evidence for such claims is demonstrated by theoretical research which show strong links to both the physiological and psychological expression of fear (Feinstein et al., 2011; Lindquist & Barrett, 2008). Fear not only enables us to protect ourselves, but, it interacts with our imagination and creativity allowing us to make predictions for the future, and possibly strengthens the accuracy of our decisions (Plutchik, 2001; Kligyte et al., 2013; Groth & Peters, 1999). Conversely, fear can also damage our bodies, and in extreme cases become pathologically paralysing (Ropeik, 2004; Rosen & Schulkin, 1998). However, management options exist which may allow us to take control of our fears, and perhaps wield them as tools for our manipulation and progression (Schweiger Gallo & Gollwitzer, 2007; Jeffers, 2012). Therefore it is the combination of our perceptions, knowledge, and control of fear which ultimately delivers its expression (Lindquist & Barrett, 2008; Plutchik, 2001). {{RoundBoxBottom|theme=3}} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=3}} ==Quiz== <quiz display=simple> {What part of the brain is largely associated with the experience of fear? |type="()"} - The prefrontal cortex + The amygdala - The medulla - The temporal lobe {The _________ is a common result of fear |type="()"} + fight or flight response - stand and deliver response - cat and mouse response - foetal response {_______ is/are a benefit of fear, ________ is/are a disadvantage of fear |type="()"} - Cardiovascular damage, poor ethical decisions - Improved ethical decisions, future predictions + Improved ethical decisions, cardiovascular damage - cardiovascular damage, future predictions {Which theory/hypothesis claims memories are recreated each time they're accessed ? |type="()"} - The Embodiment Hypothesis - Emotion Regulation Theory - Affect Perception Theory + The Reconsolidation Hypothesis {Which of these is an effective fear reduction technique? |type="()"} - Memory manipulation - Cognitive therapies - Emotion regulation + All of the above </quiz> {{RoundBoxBottom|theme=3}} ==See also== *[[Motivation and emotion/Book/2013/Fear of failure|Fear of failure]] - 2013 Book Chapter *[[Motivation and emotion/Book/2013/Fear of success|Fear of success]] - 2013 Book Chapter *[[Motivation and emotion/Book/2013/Amygdala and emotion|Amygdala and emotion]] - 2013 Book Chapter *[[w:Fear|Fear]] *[[w:Emotion|Emotion]] ==References== {{Hanging indent| Feinstein, J. S., Adolphs, R., Damasio, A., & Tranel, D. (2011). The human amygdala and the induction and experience of fear. ''Current Biology, 21''(1), 34-38. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2010.11.042 Gross, C. T., & Canteras, N. S. (2012). The many paths to fear. ''Nature Reviews, Neuroscience, 13''(9), 651-658. Groth, J., & Peters, J. (1999). What blocks creativity? a managerial perspective. ''Creativity and Innovation Management, 8''(3), 179-187. Jeffers, S. (2012). ''Feel the fear and do it anyway''. Random House'. Kligyte, V., Connelly, S., Thiel, C., & Devenport, L. (2013). The influence of anger, fear, and emotion regulation on ethical decision making. ''Human Performance, 26''(4), 297-326. doi: 10.1080/08959285.2013.814655 LeDoux, J. (2003). The emotional brain, fear, and the amygdala. ''Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 23''(4-5), 727-738. Lindquist, K. A., & Barrett, L. F. (2008). Constructing emotion: The experience of fear as a conceptual act. ''Psychological Science, 19''(9), 898-903. Marks, I., & Dar, R. (2000). Fear reduction by psychotherapies: Recent findings, future directions. ''The British Journal of Psychiatry, 176''(6), 507-511. doi: 10.1192/bjp.176.6.507 Marsh, A. A., Ambady, N., & Kleck, R. E. (2005). The effects of fear and anger facial expressions on approach-and avoidance-related behaviors. ''Emotion, 5''(1), 119-124. DOI: 10.1037/1528-3542.5.1.119 McNally, G. P., & Westbrook, R. F. (2006). Predicting danger: The nature, consequences, and neural mechanisms of predictive fear learning. ''Learning and Memory, 13''(3), 245-253. Muris, P., Schmidt, H., & Merckelbach, H. (1999). The structure of specific phobia symptoms among children and adolescents. ''Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37''(9), 863-868. Oosterwijk, S., Topper, M., Rotteveel, M., & Fischer, A. H. (2010). When the mind forms fear: Embodied fear knowledge potentiates bodily reactions to fearful stimuli. ''Social Psychological and Personality Science, 1''(1), 65-72. Plutchik, R. (2001). The nature of emotions: Human emotions have deep evolutionary roots, a fact that may explain their complexity and provide tools for clinical practice. ''American Scientist, 89''(4), 344-350. Quirk, G. J., Paré, D., Richardson, R., Herry, C., Monfils, M. H., Schiller, D., & Vicentic, A. (2010). Erasing fear memories with extinction training. ''The Journal of Neuroscience, 30''(45), 14993-14997. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4268-10.2010 Reinecke, M. (2010). ''Little Ways to Keep Calm and Carry On: Twenty Lessons for Managing Worry, Anxiety, and Fear''. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications. Ropeik, D. (2004). The consequences of fear. ''EMBO reports, 5'', 56-60. Rosen, J. B., & Schulkin, J. (1998). From normal fear to pathological anxiety. ''Psychological Review, 105''(2), 325-350. Rowe, M. K., & Craske, M. G. (1998). Effects of varied-stimulus exposure training on fear reduction and return of fear. ''Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36''(7-8), 719-734. Schiller, D., Monfils, M. H., Raio, C. M., Johnson, D. C., LeDoux, J. E., & Phelps, E. A. (2009). Preventing the return of fear in humans using reconsolidation update mechanisms. ''Nature, 463''(7277), 49-53. doi: 10.1038/nature08637 Schweiger Gallo, I., & M Gollwitzer, P. (2007). Implementation intentions: Control of fear despite cognitive load. ''Psicothema, 19''(2), 280-285. Shiri, M., Akhavan, S., & Geramian, N. (2012). Anxiety Disorder and Its Types. In V. Olisah (Ed), ''Essential Notes in Psychiatry'', (pp. 87-116). Slavka Krautzeka, Rijeka: InTech. Smith, D. (2013). The phenomenology of fear, anxiety and panic and how this informs treatment. ''Gestalt Journal of Australia and New Zealand, 9''(2), 36-43. Vriends, N., Michael, T., Schindler, B., & Margraf, J. (2012). Associative learning in flying phobia. ''Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 43''(2), 838-843. Zamuner, E. (2011). A theory of affect perception. ''Mind & Language, 26''(4), 436-451. }} ==External links== *[http://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/fear| Psychology today: Fear] *[http://www.wakeupcloud.com/overcoming-fear/| 33 ways to overcome fear] *[https://www.lifelords.com/quotes/fear-quotes/| Fear Quotes to Ignite Courage and Confidence] *[https://www.developgoodhabits.com/face-your-fears/| 11 Ways to Face Your Fears Head On] [[Category:Motivation and emotion|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]] ewdzkuv2ka2pxt1q5sbikwk2llvocmr 2694330 2694328 2025-01-04T11:24:31Z Raghava arvinda 2995819 Two dead links were identified on the page, and they have been replaced with functional and valuable resources. 2694330 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 100%; background-color: #CEF2E0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" | style="width: 30%; background-color:#CEF2E0 border:1px solid Black; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 10px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 10px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 10px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 10px;" <!--rowspan="2"--> | {{center top}}<gallery> </gallery>{{center bottom}} [[File:Scared Girl.jpg|Scared Girl|200px|right]] [[File:Delacroix - Ramasseuses de coquillages surprises par la marée.jpg|Delacroix - Ramasseuses de coquillages surprises par la marée|200px|left]] {{center top}}<p style ="line-height:70px;">{{font|face="Arial"|size=xx-large|'''Fear'''}}</p><p style ="line-height:50px;">{{font|face="Arial"|size=x-large|Considering its composition, effects, management, and pathology<br>}}</p>{{center bottom}} {{center top}}<gallery> </gallery>{{center bottom}} |} __TOC__ {{MECR|1=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7mqUtTZbEc}} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=3}} ==Overview== [[w:Fear|Fear]] is an emotional state that is commonly elicited by environmental threats (Gross, & Canteras, 2012). The experience of fear is a systematic connection of stimuli, physiological and psychological experiences, and behaviours (Plutchik, 2001). Fear generally serves an adaptive purpose, helping to protect us and prolong survival, such as the impulse to run if we’re confronted by a dangerous animal (Schiller et al., 2009). However, fear can also inhibit us from attaining objects of our desire or prevent us from achieving our goals, such as the fright of giving a presentation which could advance your career (Jeffers, 2012). Therefore it is important to consider what exactly fear is (physiologically and psychologically), the effects it has (on our behaviour and decisions), how we can manage it, and when it becomes maladaptive (Feinstein, Adolphs, Damasio, & Tranel, 2011; Lindquist & Barrett, 2008; Kligyte, Connelly, Thiel, & Devenport, 2013; Jeffers, 2012; Shiri, Akhaven, & Geramian, 2012). ''Focus Questions:'' * Is fear a physiological, psychological, or combined experience? * What are the advantages of fear? * What are the disadvantages of fear? * What can be done to reduce fear? * What makes fear different from [[w:anxiety|anxiety?]] {{RoundBoxBottom|theme=3}} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=3}} ==What is fear?== ====Physiological experience==== The physiological components of fear have been identified extensively by research (Feinstein et al., 2011). The [[w:amygdala|amygdala]] is widely accepted as playing a central role in the experience of fear (Feinstein et al., 2011). Located within the [[w:limbic system|limbic system]], the amygdala is an ancient component of the brain that helps to regulate and enact the experience of an array of emotions, including fear (Plutchik, 2001). Regulation of emotions via the amygdala is done so by releasing [[w:neurotransmitter|neurotransmitters]] (e.g. norepinephrine, dopamine etc.) which influence various processes (LeDoux, 2003). The amygdala is also connected to other brain areas such as the [[w:hypothalamus|hypothalamus]], the [[w:brainstem|brain stem]], and the [[w:periaqueductal gray|periaqueductal gray]] (Gross & Canteras, 2012). Here a path arises in which fear is processed sequentially via these regions (Gross & Canteras, 2012). Clearly the amygdala is significantly associated with fear (Feinstein et al., 2011). {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style=": center; width: 50%; background-color: Inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" | style="width: 40%; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px; height: 10px;" | {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} ''Case example'': The amygdala’s association with fear is confirmed by the case example of a 44 year old woman known as “SM” (Feinstein et al., 2011). SM's amygdala contained bilateral damage resulting in a lack of fear (Feinstein et al., 2011). Interestingly SM could still experience all other emotions,but could not experience fear (Feinstein et al., 2011). As a consequence SM tended to engage with typical fear inducing stimuli, somewhat displaying a lack of harm perception (Feinstein et al., 2011). {{RoundBoxBottom|theme=2}} |} It is also important to consider the physiological relationship between the mind and body (Oosterwijk, Topper, Rotteveel, & Fischer, 2010) (''see example 1''). The embodiment hypothesis states that the experience of fear generates physical reactions such as blood flow to extremities, rapid heart rate, goose-bumps, changed posture etc. (Oosterwijk et al., 2010). This “embodiment” largely interplays with the [[w:sympathetic nervous system|sympathetic nervous system]] which allows for faster reactions, and enhances sensory input (Oosterwijk et al., 2010). The study conducted by Oosterwijk et al. (2010) found evidence for this hypothesis as induced fear delivered a range of directly observable reactions, most of which were unconscious to the participant. Therefore the physiological experience and processing of fear is imperative to its understanding (LeDoux, 2003; Gross & Canteras, 2012). {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="float: right; width: 25%; background-color: #DB7093; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" | style="width: 25%; background-color: #DB7093 ; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px; height: 10px;" | ''Example 1'': You're hiking and a snake slithers out in front of you. You notice your heart starts racing, eyes widen and remain fixed on the snake, you feel jumpy and alert (Oosterwijk et al., 2010). These bodily reactions have prepared you to deal with the situation (Oosterwijk et al., 2010). |} ====Psychological experience==== The psychological experience of fear is also vital to its comprehension (Lindquist & Barrett, 2008). Lindquist and Barrett (2008) emphasise the [[w:Conceptual act model of emotion|Conceptual-Act Model]], in that emotions are continuously changing, and dependent on prior individual knowledge and conceptualisations. This model posits that sensory info is rapidly converted into feeling states, meaning the perception of the world as frightening does not cause fear, it is fear (Lindquist & Barrett, 2008). Lindquist and Barrett found evidence for this notion, in that subjects who were primed with fear knowledge and presented with an emotion inducing stimulus experienced fear, suggesting the psychological construction of the emotion. Though, this concept can be criticised in that states of high arousal could be experienced as various emotions, meaning definitions become overlapped pertaining to a lack of distinction (Lindquist & Barrett, 2008).This is important to note as a weakness, as fear can be conceptualised in extreme forms such as [[w:terror| terror]], or weaker forms such as [[w:apprehension|apprehension]] (Plutchik, 2001). Therefore fear should be noted as a highly aroused state with low desirability that varies in psychological intensity (Plutchik, 2001). ====How fear differs from other emotions==== Though psychological and physiological terms explain the experience of fear, it is important to note why we experience fear and how it differs from other emotions (Ropeik, 2004). One of the most important functions of fear is the [[w:Fight-or-flight response|“fight or flight”]] response (LeDoux, 2003). This response is our body’s preparation to either stand and attack that which is threatening, or escape as fast as possible in order to protect ourselves (Plutchik, 2001). From an evolutionary perspective, fear was a defence mechanism of our ancestors, so if they were confronted by danger, a fear state would take priority maximising the chance of survival (Reinecke, 2010). In contemporary society, the threats we must attend to are significantly different to that of our ancestors (e.g. economy, pollution, health) but still command concern (Ropeik, 2004). Fears are generally shared not only cross culturally, but cross specially, meaning they are both rational and affective (Ropeik, 2004). Here fear can be seen as an evolutionary adaptation that differentiates from other emotions in both experience and purpose (Reinecke, 2010; Ropeik, 2004). {{RoundBoxBottom|theme=3}} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=3}} ==What effects does fear have?== ====What fear allows us to do==== Based on fears composition, it is therefore necessary to understand what it allows us to do (Ropeik, 2004). Clearly the most important function of fear is to ensure survival and protection (Plutchik, 2001). Though, research indicates that fear may also allow for increased ethical decision making (Kligyte et al., 2013). Kligyte et al. (2013) found that as fear is associated with [[w:Regulatory focus theory|prevention-oriented goals]], the individual may try to sustain equilibrium. Kligyte et al. (2013) indicated that this finding shows fear allows for greater comprehension of situational consequences, which interact with the desire to remove uncertainty. Though this position can be criticised as those with elevated fear levels rarely possess the ability to adequately assess situations, as focus is primarily centred on either escape or attack (LeDoux, 2003). Despite this, the associated benefits of fear for both survival and improved decision making can be sustained (Kligyte et al., 2013; LeDoux, 2003). Further it is important to note that fear can be used a method of communication (Ropeik, 2004; Zamuner, 2011). Zamuner (2011) conveys a “theory of affect perception” in which fear evaluation depends on affect influenced facial expressions, and their sensory perception. Zamuner’s theory posits that behaviour aims to convey the emotions we are experiencing, and in the circumstance of fear helps to indicate danger. Contrarily, Marsh, Ambady and Kleck (2005) found that fearful facial expressions actually influenced greater approach-behaviours in participants, perhaps showing fear reinforces social relationships. Marsh and colleagues results indicate support for Zamuner’s theory, as clearly the emotion induced facial behaviour of fear indicated the response the participants should adopt. Here fear can be seen as a useful [[w:Social communication|social communicator]] (Zamuner, 2011; Marsh et al., 2005). [[File:Play rood.png|thumb|right|125px|Follow the link to see a [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwgWkUIm9Gc| TED talk] by Karen Thompson Walker who discusses fear and immagination ]] ====What fear prevents us from doing==== Research has also indicated the pitfalls of fear (Ropeik, 2004). Fear has shown to be particularly harmful in instances if misinterpretation, as beneficially short term processes such as increased stress and heart rate are damaging in the long-term (Ropeik, 2004). Evidence has shown the [[w:immune system|immune system]] can be weakened, there can be cardiovascular damage, gastrointestinal problems, fertility issues, memory deficits, and possible brain damage to the hippocampus (Ropeik, 2004). Further issues can arise in fatigue exacerbation, impaired mental health, and the ageing process can be accelerated (Ropeik, 2004). In regards to decision making, empirical evidence suggests if the flight response is blocked, fear can progress to levels considered as anxiety, and [[w:Cognitive load|cognitive overload]] may occur which impedes decision making (Kligyte et al., 2013). Therefore it is vital to note that the experience of fear is real, and that these experiences may carry consequences (Ropeik, 2004). However, fear does not strictly segregate into positives and negatives (Groth & Peters, 1999). One aspect of ourselves that fear commonly interacts with is our [[W:creativity| creativity]] and [[w:imagination|immagination]], as fear may act as an inhibitor (Plutchik, 2001; Groth & Peters, 1999). However, as fear allows for the evaluation of the future, it therefore positively interacts with our imagination (Groth & Peters, 1999). Fear prediction can be based in [[w:Classical conditioning|Pavolovian conditioning principles]], with one stimulus causing another to also elicit fear, therefore revealing causal relationships (McNally & Westbrook, 2006). Here fears can be seen not as inhibitors, but methods to allow future predictions, so that danger can be avoided (McNally & Westbrook, 2006). Based on these notions, it is our interpretation and subsequent actions towards fear which causes it to be either a positive or negative experience (Groth & Peters, 1999; (McNally & Westbrook, 2006). {{RoundBoxBottom|theme=3}} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=3}} ==Fear management== ====Memory manipulation==== As fear can be a negative experience, research has been conducted into memory manipulation to posit its reduction (Schiller et al., 2009). The [[w:Memory consolidation|reconsolidation hypothesis]] states that each time a memory is accessed it is recreated, meaning memories for events are based on their last retrieval, not the original memory (Schiller et al., 2009). Here reduction may be instituted by adding positive components to fear related memories during their reconsolidation (Schiller et al., 2009). Though this method can be criticised in that it addresses specific parts of memories, not their entirety, meaning residual fear associations may remain (Schiller et al., 2009). Furthermore the strength of fear related memories can be dependent on the [[w:Developmental stage theories|developmental stage]] they were acquired and reconsolidated (Quirk et al., 2010). Therefore the alteration of fear memories during reconsolidation depends on their malleability, and solidity (Quirk et al., 2010). Though an avenue for potential benefits, memory manipulation may not be the most effective method for fear management (Quirk et al., 2010). ====Psychotherapeutic contributions==== Another area of potential management methods arises from [[w:Psychotherapy|psychotherapies]] (Marks & Dar, 2000). [[w:Habituation|Habituation]] (sometimes referred to as extinction) is a decreased rate of response as a result of exposure to a feared stimulus (Quirk et al., 2010). To instil change, considerations must be made as to where enablers and inhibitors of fear react with the environment, meaning extinction depends on contexts and knowledge (Rowe & Craske, 1998). Research conducted by Rowe and Craske (1998) found that [[w:exposure therapy|exposure]] is particularly effective if the presentation of feared stimuluses is varied and multiple. Rowe and Craske suggest that stimulus variation enables generalisations, meaning fear reduction is strengthened. Here exposure can be seen as an effective method of fear reduction (Rowe & Craske, 1998). [[File:Rock Climbing.jpg|thumb|230px|left|Overcoming fear may propel you to new heights (literally) (Reinecke, 2010)]] Though, exposure as a reductionist method is dependent on self-impositions (Marks & Dar, 2000). When self-directed, exposure is ineffective if the subject engages in [[w:Avoidance coping|avoidance behaviour]], as fear signals fail to activate the relevant brain area’s necessary for an adequate experience of fear (Marks & Dar, 2000) (''see example 2''). Unlike habituation, avoidance may also lead to [[w:Sensitization|sensitization]], causing the individual to become increasingly fearful of the target stimulus (Marks & Dar, 2000; Rowe & Craske, 1998). Therefore it is imperative that when exposure is self-directed, avoidance behaviour and cues to do so are significantly reduced (Schiller et al., 2009; Marks & Dar, 2000). Psychotherapies have suggested not only exposure, but [[w:Cognitive therapy|cognitive therapies]] of intervention (Marks & Dar, 2000). The reduction of fear via cognitive interventions is based on three main postulations being, identification and acknowledgement of negative thoughts relating to fear, an evaluation of the validity of these thoughts, and the implementation of positive thinking styles (Marks & Dar, 2000). For this method to be self-directive, individuals engage in a form of self-examination therapy which involves selecting concerns of fear, generating methods to aid in their reduction (perhaps even exposure), and then enacting their implementation (Rowe & Craske, 1998; (Marks & Dar, 2000). Though typically therapist oriented, psychotherapies may aid in fear reduction if self-directive (Marks & Dar, 2000). {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="float: right; width: 25%; background-color: #DB7093; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" | style="width: 25%; background-color: #DB7093 ; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px; height: 10px;" | ''Example 2'': A person is trying to overcome their fear of heights, but every time they're confronted with a situation involving heights they close their eyes until it is over (Marks & Dar, 2000). By closing their eyes the person does not allow themselves to fully experience their fear, meaning their fear response is reinforced as closing their eyes relieves the apprehension (Marks & Dar, 2000). |} ====Emotion regulation==== Research has also shown that [[w:Emotional self-regulation|emotion regulation]] may result in fear control (Schweiger Gallo & Gollwitzer, 2007; Plutchik, 2001). This concept states that individuals may consciously control their emotions, when they experience them, and their manifestation (Schweiger Gallo & Gollwitzer, 2007). Commonly a response-focused approach is adopted, in which the person aims to inhibit fear via suppression (Schweiger Gallo & Gollwitzer, 2007). Though this may result in high cognitive load, meaning fear reduction is weakened (Schweiger Gallo & Gollwitzer, 2007). However, Schweiger Gallo and Gollwitzer (2007) found emotion regulation is influential at reduction when an [[w:Implementation intention|implementation intention]] is adopted (pre planning in order to counteract negative events). Schweiger Gallo and Gollwitzer found evidence for this as participants displayed significant fear reduction despite also having high cognitive load. Clearly emotion regulation may deliver positive effects of fear reduction, though these effects are substantial if proper regulation methods are adopted (Schweiger Gallo & Gollwitzer, 2007; Plutchik, 2001). ====Methods of self help==== Further management methods relate to more general [[w:Self-help|self-help]] options (Jeffers, 2012; Reinecke, 2010). Jeffers (2012) states that by breaking fear down into the three levels of fears that happen, fears in environments, and the perception of [[w:Self-confidence|self-confidence]], one may begin to diminish responses to their fears. Of these three levels, self-confidence is associated with high importance, as the ability to increase one’s perception as an adequate handler may reduce fear (Jeffers, 2012). Jeffers also identifies that the experience of fear can not be completely eradicated, but it is important to address, rather than have fear rule you. Further support for this notion is also given by Reinecke (2010) who conveys that experiencing fear allows one to create options in order to manage it. Research depicts that the management of fear is best operationalized when it is directly addressed (Jeffers, 2012; Reinecke, 2010). Table 1 ''Summary of Fear Management Options'' {| class="wikitable" |- | Memory Manipulation || |Changing negative fear related memories into positive ones through reconsolidation. ||| E.g. A fearful memory of being attacked by a dog is paired with memories of positive experiences with dogs. |- | Exposure Therapy ||| Systematically interacting with the feared stimulus until fear levels drop. ||| E.g. Reducing the fear of blood by first thinking about blood, then looking at pictures of blood, then visiting a blood bank. |- | Other Psychotherapies ||| Cognitive therapies (changing negative thoughts via "self examination therapy"). ||| E.g. Changing the fear of spiders by selecting goals to strive towards and strategically gaining these goals in incremental steps, while simultaneously changing negative thoughts and ideas towards spiders. |- | Emotion Regulation |||Consciously identifying the experience of fear, and using an implementation intention to counteract it.|||E.g. You know you will experience fear when giving a presentation, so you try to reduce the experience by consciously tapping your foot in order to distract you. |- | General Self-Help |||Breaking fear down into levels, improving self confidence, understanding the nature of fear. ||| E.g. You are fearful about asking your boss for a raise, but you recognise that you have a good relationship with them and that you are a competent employee, and hence you use your fear to drive you not inhibit you. |} ''Note''. References: Memory manipulation (Schiller et al., 2009), exposure therapy (Rowe & Craske, 1998), other psychotherapies (Marks & Dar, 2000), emotion regulation (Schweiger Gallo & Gollwitzer, 2007), general self help (Jeffers, 2012; Reinecke, 2010). {{RoundBoxBottom|theme=3}} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=3}} ==What happens when fear becomes maladaptive?== ====Anxiety==== Here it is important to consider when normal fear becomes pathological (Rosen & Schulkin, 1998). Anxiety can be seen as an exaggerated form of fear, in that like fear it is a motivator to relieve the state of apprehension, but is excessive in that it may arise in normal situations, is greatly overgeneralised, intense, and interferes with normal function (Shiri et al., 2012). Anxiety can be broken down into several disorders based on characteristic symptoms, these disorders include: [[File:Scared Child at Nighttime.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Anxiety can be debilitating to live with (Shiri et al., 2012)]] *[[w:Panic disorder|Panic Disorder]] *[[w:Agoraphobia|Agoraphobia]] *[[w:Specific phobia|Specific Phobia]] *[[w:Social anxiety disorder|Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder)]] *[[w:Obsessive–compulsive disorder|Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)]] *[[w:Posttraumatic stress disorder|Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)]] *[[w:Acute stress reaction|Acute Stress Disorder]], and; *[[w:Generalized anxiety disorder|Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD)]] (Shiri et al., 2012). Rosen and Schulkin (1998) illustrate the difference between fear and anxiety, in that brain activity in response to fear subsides with removal of the threat, where in anxiety this activation continues for a significantly longer period. Though fear may indeed lead to anxiety, it is important to differentiate what constitutes a pathological definition (Shiri et al., 2012). Therfore it is noteworthy to consider how fear may lead to anxiety's development (Rosen & Schulkin, 1998). Rosen and Schulkin (1998) state that anxiety is typically viewed as an overactive fear response. Though, this is not to say that fear will necessarily progress to anxiety, as various situational and genetic factors contribute to its development (Shiri et al., 2012). However, research suggests that pathological development could arise from the [[w:Fear processing in the brain|circuitry of fear activation]] (sense – emotion – action – relieve) becoming autonomous and unconscious (Rosen & Schulkin, 1998). As a result, sensitisation may occur, creating greater stimulus perception and attention to (Rosen & Schulkin, 1998). This may indicate the incessant [[w:Priming (psychology) |priming]] of the perceptual-response system which results in anxiety's characteristic hyper-excitability (Rosen & Schulkin, 1998). Though of great difference in intensity and consequence, a link to pathological fear development can be established (Rosen & Schulkin, 1998; Shiri et al., 2012). ====Phobias==== {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="float: right; width: 25%; background-color: #DB7093; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" | style="width: 25%; background-color: #DB7093 ; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px; height: 10px;" | ''Example 3'': Two people share a fear of public speaking. The first person experiences discomfort, and nervousness, a typical fear response (Muris et al., 1999) The second person experiences light-headedness and an inability to focus on anything other than escape, displaying an anxiety response (Muris et al., 1999). |} As phobic behaviour is characteristically similar to fear, their interaction is of important consideration (Muris, Schmidt, & Merckelbach, 1999; Shiri et al., 2012). Fear and phobia are both similar in that they are highly aroused states in response to a perceived threat, though differ in pathological intensity and discernibility (Muris et al., 1999) (''see example 3''). Like fear, phobias commonly link to a specific target of influence, and categorise into animal type (e.g. arachnophobia), natural environment type (e.g.weather, heights), blood-injection-injury type, and situational type (e.g. claustrophobia) (Shiri et al., 2012). The association of fear and phobia is further highlighted by both occurring only when the stimulus is apparent (Shiri et al., 2012). Here the development of fear to pathological phobia may be illustrated by classical conditioning principles, as typically phobic behaviour is a learned response (McNally & Westbrook, 2006). Vriends, Michael, Schindler and Margaf (2012) found support for this notion, as conditioning lead flying phobic participants to become fearful of previously unconditioned stimuli. Clearly fear and phobia share a potentially strong relationship (Muris et al., 1999). ====Treatments==== Just as fear can be managed, various treatments exist for pathological anxiety (Smith, 2013). As the fear associated with anxiety is overwhelmingly exacerbated, sufferers generally display a fear of fear itself (Smith, 2013). This can be combated by various treatments such as exposure therapy (as suggested for normalised fear reduction), [[w:Cognitive behavioral therapy|cognitive behavioural therapy]] (replacing negative thoughts with positive ones) and lifestyle changes (healthy consumption, exercise regimens, sleep hygiene) (Shiri et al., 2012). Overall research suggests the most important factor to reducing anxiety is not engaging in avoidance, as it also is postulated for fear reduction (Shiri et al., 2012). Just as fears reduction can be achieved, the same is true for anxiety (Shiri et al., 2012; Smith, 2013). {{RoundBoxBottom|theme=3}} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=3}} ==Conclusion== Though fear is a highly aroused state commonly associated with negative affect, its existence is entirely natural (Plutchik, 2001). Evidence for such claims is demonstrated by theoretical research which show strong links to both the physiological and psychological expression of fear (Feinstein et al., 2011; Lindquist & Barrett, 2008). Fear not only enables us to protect ourselves, but, it interacts with our imagination and creativity allowing us to make predictions for the future, and possibly strengthens the accuracy of our decisions (Plutchik, 2001; Kligyte et al., 2013; Groth & Peters, 1999). Conversely, fear can also damage our bodies, and in extreme cases become pathologically paralysing (Ropeik, 2004; Rosen & Schulkin, 1998). However, management options exist which may allow us to take control of our fears, and perhaps wield them as tools for our manipulation and progression (Schweiger Gallo & Gollwitzer, 2007; Jeffers, 2012). Therefore it is the combination of our perceptions, knowledge, and control of fear which ultimately delivers its expression (Lindquist & Barrett, 2008; Plutchik, 2001). {{RoundBoxBottom|theme=3}} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=3}} ==Quiz== <quiz display=simple> {What part of the brain is largely associated with the experience of fear? |type="()"} - The prefrontal cortex + The amygdala - The medulla - The temporal lobe {The _________ is a common result of fear |type="()"} + fight or flight response - stand and deliver response - cat and mouse response - foetal response {_______ is/are a benefit of fear, ________ is/are a disadvantage of fear |type="()"} - Cardiovascular damage, poor ethical decisions - Improved ethical decisions, future predictions + Improved ethical decisions, cardiovascular damage - cardiovascular damage, future predictions {Which theory/hypothesis claims memories are recreated each time they're accessed ? |type="()"} - The Embodiment Hypothesis - Emotion Regulation Theory - Affect Perception Theory + The Reconsolidation Hypothesis {Which of these is an effective fear reduction technique? |type="()"} - Memory manipulation - Cognitive therapies - Emotion regulation + All of the above </quiz> {{RoundBoxBottom|theme=3}} ==See also== *[[Motivation and emotion/Book/2013/Fear of failure|Fear of failure]] - 2013 Book Chapter *[[Motivation and emotion/Book/2013/Fear of success|Fear of success]] - 2013 Book Chapter *[[Motivation and emotion/Book/2013/Amygdala and emotion|Amygdala and emotion]] - 2013 Book Chapter *[[w:Fear|Fear]] *[[w:Emotion|Emotion]] ==References== {{Hanging indent| Feinstein, J. S., Adolphs, R., Damasio, A., & Tranel, D. (2011). The human amygdala and the induction and experience of fear. ''Current Biology, 21''(1), 34-38. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2010.11.042 Gross, C. T., & Canteras, N. S. (2012). The many paths to fear. ''Nature Reviews, Neuroscience, 13''(9), 651-658. Groth, J., & Peters, J. (1999). What blocks creativity? a managerial perspective. ''Creativity and Innovation Management, 8''(3), 179-187. Jeffers, S. (2012). ''Feel the fear and do it anyway''. Random House'. Kligyte, V., Connelly, S., Thiel, C., & Devenport, L. (2013). The influence of anger, fear, and emotion regulation on ethical decision making. ''Human Performance, 26''(4), 297-326. doi: 10.1080/08959285.2013.814655 LeDoux, J. (2003). The emotional brain, fear, and the amygdala. ''Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 23''(4-5), 727-738. Lindquist, K. A., & Barrett, L. F. (2008). Constructing emotion: The experience of fear as a conceptual act. ''Psychological Science, 19''(9), 898-903. Marks, I., & Dar, R. (2000). Fear reduction by psychotherapies: Recent findings, future directions. ''The British Journal of Psychiatry, 176''(6), 507-511. doi: 10.1192/bjp.176.6.507 Marsh, A. A., Ambady, N., & Kleck, R. E. (2005). The effects of fear and anger facial expressions on approach-and avoidance-related behaviors. ''Emotion, 5''(1), 119-124. DOI: 10.1037/1528-3542.5.1.119 McNally, G. P., & Westbrook, R. F. (2006). Predicting danger: The nature, consequences, and neural mechanisms of predictive fear learning. ''Learning and Memory, 13''(3), 245-253. Muris, P., Schmidt, H., & Merckelbach, H. (1999). The structure of specific phobia symptoms among children and adolescents. ''Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37''(9), 863-868. Oosterwijk, S., Topper, M., Rotteveel, M., & Fischer, A. H. (2010). When the mind forms fear: Embodied fear knowledge potentiates bodily reactions to fearful stimuli. ''Social Psychological and Personality Science, 1''(1), 65-72. Plutchik, R. (2001). The nature of emotions: Human emotions have deep evolutionary roots, a fact that may explain their complexity and provide tools for clinical practice. ''American Scientist, 89''(4), 344-350. Quirk, G. J., Paré, D., Richardson, R., Herry, C., Monfils, M. H., Schiller, D., & Vicentic, A. (2010). Erasing fear memories with extinction training. ''The Journal of Neuroscience, 30''(45), 14993-14997. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4268-10.2010 Reinecke, M. (2010). ''Little Ways to Keep Calm and Carry On: Twenty Lessons for Managing Worry, Anxiety, and Fear''. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications. Ropeik, D. (2004). The consequences of fear. ''EMBO reports, 5'', 56-60. Rosen, J. B., & Schulkin, J. (1998). From normal fear to pathological anxiety. ''Psychological Review, 105''(2), 325-350. Rowe, M. K., & Craske, M. G. (1998). Effects of varied-stimulus exposure training on fear reduction and return of fear. ''Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36''(7-8), 719-734. Schiller, D., Monfils, M. H., Raio, C. M., Johnson, D. C., LeDoux, J. E., & Phelps, E. A. (2009). Preventing the return of fear in humans using reconsolidation update mechanisms. ''Nature, 463''(7277), 49-53. doi: 10.1038/nature08637 Schweiger Gallo, I., & M Gollwitzer, P. (2007). Implementation intentions: Control of fear despite cognitive load. ''Psicothema, 19''(2), 280-285. Shiri, M., Akhavan, S., & Geramian, N. (2012). Anxiety Disorder and Its Types. In V. Olisah (Ed), ''Essential Notes in Psychiatry'', (pp. 87-116). Slavka Krautzeka, Rijeka: InTech. Smith, D. (2013). The phenomenology of fear, anxiety and panic and how this informs treatment. ''Gestalt Journal of Australia and New Zealand, 9''(2), 36-43. Vriends, N., Michael, T., Schindler, B., & Margraf, J. (2012). Associative learning in flying phobia. ''Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 43''(2), 838-843. Zamuner, E. (2011). A theory of affect perception. ''Mind & Language, 26''(4), 436-451. }} ==External links== *[https://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/fear Psychology today: Fear] *[https://www.wakeupcloud.com/overcoming-fear/ 33 ways to overcome fear] *[https://www.lifelords.com/quotes/fear-quotes/ Fear Quotes to Ignite Courage and Confidence] *[https://www.developgoodhabits.com/face-your-fears/ 11 Ways to Face Your Fears Head On] [[Category:Motivation and emotion|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]] f4leygjp08ydtuzml4of73g2l3ew3a4 0 160285 2694252 2090783 2025-01-03T14:54:53Z Fedosin 196292 2694252 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''acceleration tensor''' is an antisymmetric tensor describing the [[four-acceleration]] of particles and consisting of six components. Tensor components are at the same time components of the two three-dimensional vectors – acceleration field strength and the solenoidal acceleration vector. With the acceleration tensor the acceleration stress-energy tensor, the acceleration field equations and the [[four-force]] density in matter are defined. [[Acceleration field]] in matter is a component of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/General field |general field]]. == Definition == Expression for the acceleration tensor can be found in papers by [[User:Fedosin | Sergey Fedosin]], <ref name="cc"> [[User:Fedosin | Fedosin S.G.]] [http://journals.yu.edu.jo/jjp/Vol9No1Contents2016.html About the cosmological constant, acceleration field, pressure field and energy.] Jordan Journal of Physics. Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 1-30 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889304.</ref> <ref name="la"> Fedosin S.G. Lagrangian formalism in the theory of relativistic vector fields. International Journal of Modern Physics A, (2024). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X2450163X. </ref> where the tensor is defined using 4-curl: : <math> u_{\mu \nu} = \nabla_\mu U_\nu - \nabla_\nu U_\mu = \frac{\partial U_\nu}{\partial x^\mu} - \frac{\partial U_\mu}{\partial x^\nu}.\qquad\qquad (1) </math> Here the acceleration 4-potential <math>~ U_\mu </math> is given by: : <math>~ U_\mu = \left( \frac {\vartheta }{ c}, -\mathbf{U } \right), </math> where <math>~\vartheta </math> is the scalar potential, <math>~ \mathbf{U } </math> is the vector potential of acceleration field, <math>~ c</math> – speed of light. == Expression for the components == The acceleration field strength and the solenoidal acceleration vector are found with the help of (1): :<math> ~ S_i= c (\partial_0 U_i -\partial_i U_0), </math> :<math> ~ N_k= \partial_i U_j -\partial_j U_i ,</math> and in the second expression three numbers <math> ~ i {,} j {,} k </math> are composed of non-recurring sets 1,2,3; or 2,1,3; or 3,2,1 etc. In vector notation can be written: :<math> ~\mathbf{S}= -\nabla \vartheta - \frac{\partial \mathbf{U }} {\partial t}, </math> :<math> ~\mathbf{N }= \nabla \times \mathbf{U }. </math> The acceleration tensor consists of the components of these vectors: :<math> ~ u_{\mu \nu}= \begin{vmatrix} 0 & \frac {S_x}{ c} & \frac {S_y}{ c} & \frac {S_z}{ c} \\ -\frac {S_x}{ c} & 0 & - N_{z} & N_{y} \\ -\frac {S_y}{ c} & N_{z} & 0 & -N_{x} \\ -\frac {S_z}{ c}& -N_{y} & N_{x} & 0 \end{vmatrix}. </math> The transition to the acceleration tensor with contravariant indices is carried out by multiplying by double metric tensor: :<math>~ u^{\alpha \beta}= g^{\alpha \nu} g^{\mu \beta} u_{\mu \nu}.</math> In the [[special relativity]], this tensor has the form: :<math> ~ u^{\alpha \beta}= \begin{vmatrix} 0 &- \frac {S_{x}}{ c} & -\frac {S_{y}}{ c} & -\frac {S_{z}}{ c} \\ \frac {S_{x}}{ c} & 0 & - N_{z} & N_{y} \\ \frac {S_{y}}{ c}& N_{z} & 0 & -N_{x} \\ \frac {S_{z}}{ c}& -N_{y} & N_{x} & 0 \end{vmatrix}. </math> For the vectors, related to the specific point particle, considered as a solid body, we can write: :<math> ~\mathbf{S}= - c^2 \nabla \gamma - \frac{\partial (\gamma \mathbf{v })} {\partial t}, </math> :<math> ~\mathbf{N }= \nabla \times (\gamma \mathbf{v }), </math> where <math>~\gamma = \frac {1}{\sqrt{1 - {v^2 \over c^2}}} </math>, <math>~\mathbf{v } </math> is the velocity of the particle. To transform the components of the acceleration tensor from one inertial system to another we must take into account the transformation rule for tensors. If the reference frame K' moves with an arbitrary constant velocity <math> ~ \mathbf {V} </math> with respect to the fixed reference system K, and the axes of the coordinate systems parallel to each other, the acceleration field strength and the solenoidal acceleration vector are transformed as follows: : <math> \mathbf {S}^\prime = \frac {\mathbf {V}}{V^2} (\mathbf {V}\cdot \mathbf {S}) + \frac {1}{\sqrt{1 - {V^2 \over c^2}}} \left(\mathbf {S}-\frac {\mathbf {V}}{V^2} (\mathbf {V}\cdot \mathbf {S}) + [\mathbf {V} \times \mathbf {N }] \right), </math> : <math> \mathbf {N }^\prime = \frac {\mathbf {V}}{V^2} (\mathbf {V}\cdot \mathbf {N }) + \frac {1}{\sqrt{1 - {V^2 \over c^2}}} \left(\mathbf {N }-\frac {\mathbf {V}}{V^2} (\mathbf {V}\cdot \mathbf {N }) - \frac {1}{ c^2} [\mathbf {V} \times \mathbf {S}] \right). </math> == Properties of tensor == * <math>~ u_{\mu \nu}</math> is the antisymmetric tensor of rank 2, it follows from this condition <math>~ u_{\mu \nu}= -u_{\nu \mu}</math>. Three of the six independent components of the acceleration tensor associated with the components of the acceleration field strength <math>~\mathbf{ S }</math>, and the other three – with the components of the solenoidal acceleration vector <math> ~\mathbf{N }</math>. Due to the antisymmetry such invariant as the contraction of the tensor with the metric tensor vanishes: <math>~ g^{\mu \nu} u_{\mu \nu}= u^{\mu}_\mu =0</math>. * Contraction of tensor with itself <math> u_{\mu \nu} u^{\mu \nu}</math> is an invariant, and the contraction of tensor product with [[w:Levi-Civita symbol | Levi-Civita symbol]] as <math> \frac {1}{4} \varepsilon^{\mu \nu \sigma \rho} u_{\mu \nu} u_{\sigma \rho}</math> is the pseudoscalar invariant. These invariants in the special relativity can be expressed as follows: : <math> u_{\mu \nu} u^{\mu \nu} = -\frac {2}{c^2} (S^2- c^2 N^2) = inv,</math> : <math> \frac {1}{4} \varepsilon^{\mu \nu \sigma \rho}u_{\mu \nu} u_{\sigma \rho} = - \frac {2}{ c } \left( \mathbf S \cdot \mathbf {N} \right) = inv.</math> * Determinant of the tensor is also Lorentz invariant: :<math> \det \left( u_{\mu \nu} \right) = \frac{4}{c^2} \left(\mathbf S \cdot \mathbf {N} \right)^{2}. </math> == Acceleration field == Through the acceleration tensor the equations of acceleration field are written: :<math> \nabla_\sigma u_{\mu \nu}+\nabla_\mu u_{\nu \sigma}+\nabla_\nu u_{\sigma \mu}=\frac{\partial u_{\mu \nu}}{\partial x^\sigma} + \frac{\partial u_{\nu \sigma}}{\partial x^\mu} + \frac{\partial u_{\sigma \mu}}{\partial x^\nu} = 0. \qquad\qquad (2) </math> :<math>~ \nabla_\nu u^{\mu \nu} = - \frac{4 \pi \eta }{c^2} J^\mu, \qquad\qquad (3)</math> where <math>J^\mu = \rho_{0} u^\mu </math> is the mass 4-current, <math> \rho_{0}</math> is the mass density in comoving reference frame, <math> u^\mu </math> is the 4-velocity, <math>~ \eta </math> is a constant of acceleration field. Instead of (2) it is possible use the expression: :<math>~ \varepsilon^{\mu \nu \sigma \rho}\frac{\partial u_{\mu \nu}}{\partial x^\sigma} = 0 . </math> Equation (2) is satisfied identically, which is proved by substituting into it the definition for the acceleration tensor according to (1). If in (2) we insert tensor components <math> u_{\mu \nu} </math>, this leads to two vector equations: :<math>~ \nabla \times \mathbf{S} = - \frac{\partial \mathbf{N} } {\partial t} , \qquad\qquad (4)</math> :<math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf{N} = 0 . \qquad\qquad (5)</math> According to (5), the solenoidal acceleration vector has no sources as its divergence vanishes. From (4) follows that the time variation of the solenoidal acceleration vector leads to a curl of the acceleration field strength. Equation (3) relates the acceleration field to its source in the form of mass 4-current. In Minkowski space of special relativity the form of the equation is simplified and becomes: :<math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf{S} = 4 \pi \eta \rho, </math> :<math>~ \nabla \times \mathbf{N} = \frac{1}{c^2} \left( 4 \pi \eta \mathbf{J} + \frac{\partial \mathbf{S}} {\partial t} \right), </math> where <math>~ \rho </math> is the density of moving mass, <math>~ \mathbf{J}</math> is the density of mass current. According to the first of these equations, the acceleration field strength is generated by the mass density, and according to the second equation the mass current or change in time of the acceleration field strength generate the circular field of the solenoidal acceleration vector. From (3) and (1) it can be obtained:<ref name="cc"/> :<math>~ R_{ \mu \alpha } u^{\mu \alpha }= \frac {4 \pi \eta }{c^2} \nabla_{\alpha}J^{\alpha}.</math> The [[w:continuity equation |continuity equation]] for the mass 4-current <math>~ \nabla_{\alpha}J^{\alpha}=0</math> is a gauge condition that is used to derive the field equation (3) from the principle of least action. On the other hand, the contraction of the acceleration tensor and the Ricci tensor is equal to zero, <math>~ R_{ \mu \alpha } u^{\mu \alpha }=0, </math> as a consequence of the antisymmetry of the acceleration tensor. In Minkowski space the covariant derivative becomes the partial derivative, and the continuity equation becomes as follows: :<math> ~\partial_{\alpha } J^\alpha = \frac {\partial \rho } {\partial t}+ \nabla \cdot \mathbf{J} =0. </math> The wave equation for the acceleration tensor is written as: <ref name="eq"> Fedosin S.G. Equations of Motion in the Theory of Relativistic Vector Fields. International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, Vol. 83, pp. 12-30 (2019). https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILCPA.83.12.</ref> :<math>~ \nabla^\sigma \nabla_\sigma u_{\mu \nu }= \frac {4 \pi \eta }{ c^2 } \nabla_\mu J_\nu - \frac {4 \pi \eta }{ c^2 } \nabla_\nu J_\mu + u_{\nu \rho }{R^\rho}_\mu - u_{\mu \rho }{R^\rho}_\nu + R_{\mu \nu, \lambda \eta } u^{\eta \lambda}. </math> This equation is valid provided that the Ricci tensor is defined as a result of contraction of metric tensor and curvature tensor in the form <ref> Fock V.A. The Theory of Space, Time and Gravitation (Pergamon Press, London, 1959). </ref> :<math>~R_{\mu \nu } = g^{\alpha \beta} R_{\mu \alpha \beta \nu }.</math> If the Ricci tensor is defined as <ref> Landau L.D., Lifshitz E.M. The Classical Theory of Fields, (1951). Pergamon Press. ISBN 7-5062-4256-7.</ref> :<math>~R_{\alpha \nu } = g^{\mu \beta} R_{\mu \alpha \beta \nu },</math> then the wave equation for the acceleration tensor will be: :<math>~ \nabla^\sigma \nabla_\sigma u_{\mu \nu }= \frac {4 \pi \eta }{ c^2 } \nabla_\mu J_\nu - \frac {4 \pi \eta }{ c^2 } \nabla_\nu J_\mu - u_{\nu \rho }{R^\rho}_\mu + u_{\mu \rho }{R^\rho}_\nu + R_{\mu \nu, \lambda \eta } u^{\eta \lambda}. </math> == Covariant theory of gravitation == === Acceleration stress-energy tensor === With the help of acceleration tensor in the [[covariant theory of gravitation]] the [[acceleration stress-energy tensor]] is constructed: :<math>~ B^{ik} = \frac{c^2} {4 \pi \eta }\left( -g^{im} u_{n m} u^{n k}+ \frac{1} {4} g^{ik} u_{m r} u^{m r}\right) </math>. The covariant derivative of the acceleration stress-energy tensor with mixed indices determines the [[four-force]] density: <ref name="eq"/> :<math> ~ f_\alpha = \nabla_\beta {B_\alpha}^\beta = - u_{\alpha k} J^k = - \rho_0 u_{\alpha k}u^k = \rho_0 \frac {DU_\alpha }{D \tau}- J^k \nabla_\alpha U_k = \rho_0 \frac {dU_\alpha }{d \tau} - J^k \partial_\alpha U_k ,\qquad \qquad (6)</math> here the [[operator of proper-time-derivative]] with respect to proper time <math>~ \tau</math> is used. The density of the 4-force can be written for the time and space component in the form of two expressions: :<math>~ f_0 = \nabla_\beta {B_0}^\beta = - u_{0 k} J^k = - \rho_0 \frac {dt}{ ds } (\mathbf{S }\cdot \mathbf{v }) ,</math> :<math>~ f_i = \nabla_\beta {B_i}^\beta = - u_{i k} J^k = c \rho_0 \frac {dt}{ ds } (\mathbf{S }+ [\mathbf {v} \times \mathbf {N}] ),</math> where <math>~ ds </math> denotes a four-dimensional space-time interval, <math>~ i= 1{,} 2{,} 3. </math> === Action and Lagrangian === Total Lagrangian for the matter in gravitational and electromagnetic fields includes the acceleration tensor and is contained in the action function: <ref name="cc"/> :<math>~S =\int {L dt}=\int (kR-2k \Lambda - \frac {1}{c}D_\mu J^\mu + \frac {c}{16 \pi G} \Phi_{ \mu\nu}\Phi^{ \mu\nu} -\frac {1}{c}A_\mu j^\mu - \frac {c \varepsilon_0}{4} F_{ \mu\nu}F^{ \mu\nu} -</math> :<math>~ -\frac {1}{c}U_\mu J^\mu - \frac {c }{16 \pi \eta } u_{ \mu\nu} u^{ \mu\nu} -\frac {1}{c} \pi_\mu J^\mu - \frac {c }{16 \pi \sigma } f_{ \mu\nu}f^{ \mu\nu} ) \sqrt {-g}d\Sigma,</math> where <math>~L </math> is Lagrangian, <math>~dt </math> is differential of coordinate time, <math>~k </math> is a certain coefficient, <math>~R </math> is the scalar curvature, <math>~\Lambda </math> is the cosmological constant, which is a function of the system, <math>~c </math> is the speed of light as a measure of the propagation speed of electromagnetic and gravitational interactions, <math>~ D_\mu </math> is the [[gravitational four-potential]], <math>~ G </math> is the [[w:gravitational constant |gravitational constant]], <math>~ \Phi_{ \mu\nu}</math> is the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational tensor |gravitational tensor]], <math>~ A_\mu </math> is the electromagnetic 4-potential, <math>~ j^\mu</math> is the electromagnetic 4-current, <math>~\varepsilon_0 </math> is the [[electric constant]], <math>~ F_{ \mu\nu }</math> is the [[w:electromagnetic tensor |electromagnetic tensor]], <math>~ U_\mu </math> is the 4-potential of acceleration field, <math>~ \eta </math> and <math>~ \sigma </math> are the constants of acceleration field and pressure field, respectively, <math> ~ u_{ \mu\nu}</math> is the acceleration tensor, <math>~ \pi_\mu </math> is the 4-potential of pressure field, <math> ~ f_{ \mu\nu}</math> is [[pressure field tensor]], <math>~\sqrt {-g}d\Sigma= \sqrt {-g} c dt dx^1 dx^2 dx^3</math> is the invariant 4-volume, <math>~\sqrt {-g} </math> is the square root of the determinant <math>~g </math> of metric tensor, taken with a negative sign, <math>~ dx^1 dx^2 dx^3 </math> is the product of differentials of the spatial coordinates. The variation of the action function by 4-coordinates leads to the equation of motion of the matter unit in gravitational and electromagnetic fields and [[pressure field]]: :<math>~ -u_{\beta \sigma} \rho_{0} u^\sigma = \rho_0 \frac{ dU_\beta } {d \tau }- \rho_0 u^\sigma \partial_\beta U_\sigma = \Phi_{\beta \sigma} \rho_0 u^\sigma + F_{\beta \sigma} \rho_{0q} u^\sigma + f_{\beta \sigma} \rho_0 u^\sigma , </math> where the first term on the right is the gravitational force density, expressed with the help of the gravitational field tensor, second term is the Lorentz electromagnetic force density for the charge density <math>~ \rho_{0q} </math> measured in the comoving reference frame, and the last term sets the pressure force density. If we vary the action function by the acceleration 4-potential, we obtain the equation of acceleration field (3). === Generalized velocity and Hamiltonian === The covariant 4-vector of generalized velocity, considered as 4-potential of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/General field |general field]], is given by the expression: :<math>~ s_{\mu } = U_{\mu } +D_{\mu } + \frac {\rho_{0q} }{\rho_0 }A_{\mu }+ \pi_{\mu} . </math> With regard to the generalized 4-velocity, the Hamiltonian contains the acceleration tensor and has the form : <math>~H = \int {( s_0 J^0 - \frac {c^2}{16 \pi G} \Phi_{ \mu\nu}\Phi^{ \mu\nu}+ \frac {c^2 \varepsilon_0}{4} F_{ \mu\nu}F^{ \mu\nu }+ \frac {c^2 }{16 \pi \eta } u_{ \mu\nu} u^{ \mu\nu}+ \frac {c^2 }{16 \pi \sigma } f_{ \mu\nu} f^{ \mu\nu} ) \sqrt {-g} dx^1 dx^2 dx^3}, </math> where <math>~ s_0 </math> and <math>~ J^0</math> are the time components of 4-vectors <math>~ s_{\mu } </math> and <math>~ J^{\mu } </math>. In the reference frame that is fixed relative to the system's center-of-momentum frame, the Hamiltonian will determine the [[invariant energy]] of the system. The acceleration tensor is used to calculate the generalized 4-momentum, <ref>Fedosin S.G. Generalized Four-momentum for Continuously Distributed Materials. Gazi University Journal of Science, Vol. 37, Issue 3, pp. 1509-1538 (2024). https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1231793. </ref> the energy, momentum, and 4-momentum of a physical system, <ref>Fedosin S.G. What should we understand by the four-momentum of physical system? Physica Scripta, Vol. 99, No. 5, 055034 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad3b45. </ref> as well as the angular momentum pseudotensor. <ref name="la"/> == Special theory of relativity == Studying Lorentz covariance of 4-force, Friedman and Scarr found not full covariance expressions for 4-force in the form <math>~ F^\mu = \frac { d p^\mu }{d \tau } . </math> <ref> Yaakov Friedman and Tzvi Scarr. [http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/437/1/012009 Covariant Uniform Acceleration]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol. 437 (2013) 012009 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/437/1/012009. </ref> This led them to conclude that the four-acceleration must be expressed with the help of some antisymmetric tensor <math>~ {A^\mu}_\nu </math>: :<math>~c \frac { d u^\mu }{d \tau } = {A^\mu}_\nu u^\nu . </math> Based on the analysis of different types of motion, they rated their required values of the components of the acceleration tensor, thereby giving this tensor indirect definition. From comparison with (6) it follows that the tensor <math>~ {A^\mu}_\nu </math> up to a sign and a constant factor coincides with the acceleration tensor <math> ~ {u^\alpha}_k </math> in case when rectilinear motion of a solid body without rotation is considered. Then indeed the four-potential of the acceleration field coincides with the four-velocity, <math>~ U_\mu = u_\mu </math>. As a result, the quantity <math>~ - J^k \partial_\alpha U_k =- \rho_0 u^k \partial_\alpha u_k </math> on the right-hand side of (6) vanishes, since the following relations hold true: <math>~ u^k u_k = c^2 </math>, <math>~ 2 u^k \partial_\alpha u_k = \partial_\alpha (u^k u_k) = \partial_\alpha c^2 =0 </math>. With this in mind, in (6) we can raise the index <math>~ \alpha </math> and cancel the mass density, which gives the following: :<math> ~ - {u^\alpha}_k u^k =\frac {du^\alpha }{d \tau} .</math> Mashhoon and Muench considered transformation of inertial reference systems, related to accelerated frame of reference, and came to the relation: <ref> Bahram Mashhoon and Uwe Muench. Length measurement in accelerated systems. Annalen der Physik. Vol. 11, Issue 7, P. 532–547, 2002. </ref> :<math>~c \frac { d \lambda_\alpha }{d \tau } = {\Phi_\alpha}^\beta \lambda_\beta. </math> Tensor <math>~ {\Phi_\alpha}^\beta </math> has the same properties as the acceleration tensor <math> ~ {u_\alpha}^\beta. </math> == Other theories == In the articles <ref> J. D. Bekenstein and M. Milgrom, Does the Missing Mass Problem Signal the Breakdown of Newtonian Gravity ? Astrophys. Journ. 286, 7 (1984). </ref> <ref> Bekenstein, J. D. (2004), Relativistic gravitation theory for the modified Newtonian dynamics paradigm, Physical Review D 70 (8): 083509, https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevD.70.083509 . </ref> <ref> Exirifard, Q. (2013), GravitoMagnetic Field in Tensor-Vector-Scalar Theory, Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, JCAP04: 034, https://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F1475-7516%2F2013%2F04%2F034. </ref> devoted to the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND), in the tensor-vector-scalar gravity appear scalar function <math>~ \psi </math> or <math>~ \phi </math>, that defines a scalar field, and 4-vector <math>\mathfrak {U}_\mu </math> or <math> A_\mu </math>, and 4-tensor <math>\mathfrak {U}_{[\mu\nu ]}</math> or <math> F_{ab} = \frac{\partial A_b}{\partial x^a} - \frac{\partial A_a}{\partial x^b}.</math> The analysis of these values in the corresponding Lagrangian demonstrates that scalar function <math>~ \psi </math> or <math>~ \phi </math> correspond to scalar potential <math>~\vartheta </math> of the acceleration field; 4-vector <math>\mathfrak {U}_\mu </math> or <math> A_\mu </math> correspond to 4-potential <math>~ U_\mu </math> of the acceleration field; 4-tensor <math>\mathfrak {U}_{[\mu\nu ]}</math> or <math> F_{ab} </math> correspond to acceleration tensor <math> u_{\mu \nu}</math>. As it is known, the acceleration field is not intended to explain the accelerated motion, but for its accurate description. In this case, it can be assumed that the tensor-vector-scalar theories cannot pretend to explain the rotation curves of galaxies. At best, they can only serve to describe the motion, for example to describe the rotation of stars in galaxies and the rotation of galaxies in clusters of galaxies. == See also == * [[Acceleration field]] * [[w:electromagnetic tensor |Electromagnetic tensor]] * [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational tensor |Gravitational tensor]] * [[Pressure field tensor]] * [[Dissipation field tensor]] * [[Acceleration stress-energy tensor]] * [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/General field |General field]] * [[Dissipation field]] * [[Pressure field]] * [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation |Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation]] * [[Covariant theory of gravitation]] == References == <references/> == External links == * [http://www.wikiznanie.ru/ru-wz/index.php/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9 Acceleration tensor in Russian] [[Category:Theory of relativity]] [[Category:Tensors]] [[Category:Covariant theory of gravitation]] t57n18e71qdo98h4wmfqk6501ejn9pv 0 217442 2694313 2690593 2025-01-04T06:40:22Z 185.214.220.221 /* Humans are omnivores */ Add objection #DebateTools 2694313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidebate}} {{Biology}} [https://tami.bg/сочно-свинско-картофи-на-фурна-крехко/ Most] humans are behavioral omnivores, but are we naturally so? Are we fit for eating meat and cheese as much as fruits and vegetables? Or are humans natural herbivores? == Definitions == * '''Omnivores''' are animals anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating both plant and animal matter. * '''Herbivores''' are animals anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material as the main component of their diet. == Humans are omnivores == === Pro === * {{Argument for}} Humans gain significant nutrition and energy from meat. ** {{Objection}} Humans break down (and decontaminate) meat using fire (cooking) because their stomach cannot do this properly. They also cut meat using tools (knives) because their mostly-flat teeth cannot do this efficiently. The vast majority of humans would never tolerate raw meat but they came up with a clever hack to eat meat despite their body not being designed for it. *** {{Objection}} Humans do sometimes eat raw meat, as evidenced by dishes like sushi and steak tartare, to name a few **** {{Objection}} Sushi is only safe for saltwater fish as the fresh/salt water barrier renders the human body lethal for ocean based bacteria and parasites. Steak tartar is heavily processed, which does not counter the previous example. ***** {{Objection}} Inuit people eat raw whale and caribou many eat it frozen as well *** {{Objection}} This objection fails to account for the fact that humans evolved alongside cooking and that our need to cook food before eating it is completely natural for us. Eating cooked food for us is as natural as birds building nests. Our body is designed to ingest cooked food. **** {{Objection}} Humans are not evolutionarily passed down the ability to cook food. ***** {{Objection}} Cooking is a learned behavior, passed down culturally ****** {{Objection}} Passing down cultural knowledge is not relevant to the Definitions section which states "anatomically and physiologically adapted". *** {{Objection}} Not germane to the premise that humans gain significant nutrition and energy from meat. **** {{Objection}} Not germane to nutrition from cooked meat, but is germane to nutrition from raw meat, which is relevant to structure and function (anatomy and physiology). ** {{Objection}} The human body lacks the capacity to regulate the iron in red meat, and is associated with a higher risk of colorectal cancer, while, anatomical carnivores/omnivores do not develop such issues. *** {{Objection}} This whole point is completely redundant for both arguments, as for cancer as many plants when consumed repeatedly like meat also contain cancer causing agents ( celery, rubarb, many edible mushrooms, Bracken fern(Tea / soup) and can generate higher risk of cancer too the main issue is the levels of intake in modern society where we consume to much of one thing is the issue rather than the consumption itself, in addition the life span of most carnivores is less than then general age most people start to pass away from cancer, so that's why carnivores do not suffer form cancer as they are long gone before this would effect them. The point with iron is utterly wrong as humans can regulate iron through the point at absorption, utilisation and recycling(the liver plays a key role in this process) its just red meat contains a lot more iron than we can absorb so most is excreted out as excess iron is not controlled by humans, note is also the case for most other animals too. **** {{Objection}} Cancer, especially colorectal cancer has a very well studied pattern of progression, with accumulation of mutations and progressive worsening of dysplasia, a process that takes time and thus a disease that is associated with old age. This makes it not relevant for evolution purposes. In most of humanity’s existence span, getting enough calories, not starving or being killed by predators were the definitin factors for survival, not cancer. **** {{Objection}} Consumption of meat being related to cancer is a myth. Yes, meat contains some carcinogens, but the benefits of eating meat far outweigh the risks, which you should only worry about if you eat excessive amounts of meat. ***** {{Objection}} The benefits of eating cooked meat might also be a myth, since it is known to be less healthy than a proper vegan diet or vegetarian diet. In any case, cooked meat isn't relevant to physical structure and function since humans evolved to essentially our present state before cooking meat. ***** {{Objection}} This objection contradicts itself. The concession, meat contains carcinogens (cancer-causing agents), contradicts and disproves the premise of meat consumption being related to cancer as a myth. ****** {{Objection}} Meat gets the contained carcinogenic substances by attempts at preserving it. Really raw meat (forbidden in shops) does not contain such substances. And on a somewhat different angle: cancer after the last child is born is evolutionary irrelevant. ** {{Objection}} Behavior only tells us what we already know, and we are all acutely aware that meat eating is a common practice. But so is traveling via airplane, and the fact that so many of us do so, doesn't mean we have specific physiological adaptations towards this behavior.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020-01-01|title=Mechanism of colorectal carcinogenesis triggered by heme iron from red meat|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304419X19301817|journal=Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer|language=en|volume=1873|issue=1|pages=188334|doi=10.1016/j.bbcan.2019.188334|issn=0304-419X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wcrf.org/dietandcancer/exposures/meat-fish-dairy|title=Meat, fish & dairy|date=2018-04-24|website=World Cancer Research Fund|language=en|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref> * {{Argument for}} Humans have a [[W:Trophic level|trophic level]] of 2.21 (same as anchovy and pigs).<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Bonhommeau|first=S.|last2=Dubroca|first2=L.|last3=Le Pape|first3=O.|last4=Barde|first4=J.|last5=Kaplan|first5=D. M.|last6=Chassot|first6=E.|last7=Nieblas|first7=A.-E.|date=2013-12-02|title=Eating up the world's food web and the human trophic level|url=https://www.pnas.org/content/110/51/20617|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=110|issue=51|pages=20617–20620|doi=10.1073/pnas.1305827110|issn=0027-8424|cita=Here, we find a global HTL of 2.21, i.e., the trophic level of anchoveta. This value has increased with time, consistent with the global trend toward diets higher in meat.}}</ref> Anchovy subsist primarily on zooplankton,<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Bacha|first=M.|last2=Amara|first2=R.|date=2009-11-10|title=Spatial, temporal and ontogenetic variation in diet of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) on the Algerian coast (SW Mediterranean)|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027277140900393X|journal=Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science|language=en|volume=85|issue=2|pages=257–264|doi=10.1016/j.ecss.2009.08.009|issn=0272-7714}}</ref> and pigs are omnivores. Animals with such a trophic level can subsist on a widely varied diet. ** {{Objection}} Level 2 of the trophic level index includes herbivores, level 3 or higher includes carnivores. A trophic level of 2.21 doesn't imply that humans are omnivores. * {{Argument for}} Our closest evolutionary relatives, chimpanzees and bonobos, are omnivores.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Watts|first=David P.|last2=Potts|first2=Kevin B.|last3=Lwanga|first3=Jeremiah S.|last4=Mitani|first4=John C.|date=2012|title=Diet of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda, 1. diet composition and diversity|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ajp.21016|journal=American Journal of Primatology|language=en|volume=74|issue=2|pages=114–129|doi=10.1002/ajp.21016|issn=1098-2345}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2008-10-14|title=Primate hunting by bonobos at LuiKotale, Salonga National Park|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982208011172|journal=Current Biology|language=en|volume=18|issue=19|pages=R906–R907|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.040|issn=0960-9822}}</ref> As their biology most closely resembles ours, it's more likely that humans are omnivores too. ** {{Objection}} Only a very small portion of the diet of chimpanzees and bonobos comes from meat, they do not appear to have specific physiological adaptations to eating meat. In keeping with that, insectivores are often thought of as distinct from common carnivores, even though insects are still in the kingdom of animalia. *** {{Objection}} Carnivores have also been reported eating plants.<ref>{{Citation|title=Lion Eats GRASS|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fGqhfbSpJ2Q|language=en|accessdate=2021-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Big Cats Eat Watermelons!?|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8edVU2eo3AY|language=en|accessdate=2021-03-16}}</ref> They are carnivores nonetheless. The taxonomic classification of omnivore/herbivore/carnivore, is something that biologists have a tendency to make based exclusively on behavior without placing that much weight on anatomy. * {{Argument for}} Humans wean earlier than herbivores, a pattern that matches that of carnivores.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Psouni|first=Elia|last2=Janke|first2=Axel|last3=Garwicz|first3=Martin|date=2012-04-18|title=Impact of Carnivory on Human Development and Evolution Revealed by a New Unifying Model of Weaning in Mammals|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3329511/|journal=PLoS ONE|volume=7|issue=4|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0032452|issn=1932-6203|pmc=PMCPMC3329511|pmid=22536316}}</ref> Chimpanzees (our closest evolutionary cousin) wean their young on average at around 5 years old and orangutans (the [[w:ape|apes]] closest to our body weight) wean on average at 7.7 years old, which almost no human society does. Meanwhile, the average human weaning age is 2 to 4 years old,<ref>Dettwyler K. A time to Wean: The [[w:Hominidae|Hominid]] Blueprint for the natural age of Weaning in Modern Human Populations. In: Stewart-MacAdam P, Dettwyler KA, editors. Breastfeeding: Biocultural Perspectives. New York: Aldine deGruyter; 1995.</ref> which is considerably shorter than in chimpanzees and orangutans, even accounting for cultural differences and individual preferences. ** {{Objection}} Clever human behaviors like weaning as early as is practicable don't speak clearly of structure and function. ** {{Objection}} Human weaning varies widely by culture which has been altered or determined far more by the outcomes of wars than by bodily structure and function. That makes this argument somewhere between irrelevant and extremely weak. ** {{Objection}} Many herbivores wean earlier than humans, such as cattle and sheep. *** {{Objection}} Herbivores, such as cattle and sheep, have additional anatomical structures that enable digestion of a strictly vegetarian diet. **** {{Objection}} Herbivores having additional anatomical structures has no clear (un-implied) relevance, pro nor con, to the timing of weaning being meaningful. *** {{Objection}} Cattle and sheep have been domesticated by humans to wean earlier than they used to because separating them is profitable and often times so is their milk. ** {{Objection}} Humans wean before herbivores because we adapted to drinking milk from domestic animals. Originally drinking milk from other species made us sick, this remains in some people and is known as lactose intolerance. *** {{Objection}} Lactose intolerance is not due to animal milk. This fact happens due to the deficiency of the lactase enzyme. If milk is consumed regularly, the body will produce the necessary lactose again (depending on the case). *** {{Objection}} People can be intolerant as a baby without ever having taken animal milk. * {{Argument for}} Humans, like many predators, have forward-facing eyes rather than eyes on the side of our head as prey would. This would imply that we are designed to hunt and eat other species. ** {{Objection}} Forward facing eyes is related to how cluttered your environment is, an open environment leads to side facing eyes. Due to humans living in forests we needed forward facing eyes, which are correlated with a more cluttered environment. *** {{Objection}} Many mammals live in the forest without this adaptation. **** {{Objection}} The validity of one animal developing forward-facing eyes to deal with clutter (such as due to their niche or their habit of brachiation) doesn't necessitate that every animal in every niche with every locomotive modality in cluttered environment must do likewise. ** {{Objection}} Many predators don't have forward-facing eyes, and many herbivores have forward-facing eyes. *** {{Objection}} No land predator (except Dinosaurs [extinct reptile]) have side head eye. Only know non extinct predators with side eye are whales & sharks (water based animal). Also a substantial number of herbivores likely have side-facing eyes with few exceptions. **** {{Objection}} The exceptions stated in the objection invalidate the objection, because the the exceptions cannot be disregarded merely due to being less common or to being extinct. ** {{Objection}} Humans descend from tree-dwelling animals, that needed precise forward-looking binocular vision to avoid falling when leaping and moving around. * {{Argument for}} The vast majority of humans practice an omnivorous diet and have been doing so for hundreds of thousands of years, and many live long, healthy lives. ** {{Objection}} This debate is about the anatomy and physiology of humans, not about what they have been doing through will power. The same way, if all humans on the planet decided today to start eating exclusively vegetables, this would not make them more herbivores. Only their physiology would answer this question, not the habits they acquired out of sheer willpower. Humans decided (willpower) to burn meat using a tool (fire) in order to digest what they could not otherwise digest. Fire, an external pre-processing tool, became a hack giving them the ability to eat what their stomach could not otherwise break down due to weak hydrochloric acid. A group of humans suddenly deciding to live in the waters would not instantly become water creatures until they start developing fins through thousands of years of evolution. Therefore, physiology is the only element that should be considered in this question. ** {{Objection}} Humans who eat a vegetarian or vegan diet tend to live longer and are less prone to various diseases and conditions.{{Citation needed}} *** {{Objection}} The first half of this statement is compliantly wrong as historically before modern transportation and the current availability of food people ate what was available to us which to 99.9% of people was a combination of both plant and animal. It was impossible for vegans to exist in the world as the plants in most regions will not provide all the different nutrients we need to be healthy and survive many vegans in current modern day take supplements in order to remain healthy these did not exist before modern times. The main area where historical vegans existed were limited parts of china and india where there was enough plant species that provided the nutritional variety needed to support a vegan diet. **** {{Objection}} This statement is false. As the simplest example, rice and lentils alone provide a nearly complete nutrient suite. It is both reasonable, and supported by various aboriginal studies, that when locally available nuts, roots, vegetables, grains, and fruits are considered, it is entirely possible to subsist, particularly in warmer and more plentiful regions of the world. ** {{Objection}} This does not describe the physiology of humans but only their will. This logic would mean that if all humans decide to eat exclusively meat, they would be carnivores, and if they decide to eat exclusively vegetables, they are now herbivores. *** {{Objection}} For the most part, "omnivore", "carnivore" and "herbivore" have historically been defined by behavioural measures. Numerous species that have previously been defined as herbivores, including hippopotamus,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dorward|first=Leejiah Jonathan|date=2015|title=New record of cannibalism in the common hippo, Hippopotamus amphibius (Linnaeus, 1758)|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/aje.12197|journal=African Journal of Ecology|language=en|volume=53|issue=3|pages=385–387|doi=10.1111/aje.12197|issn=1365-2028}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dudley|first=Joseph P.|last2=Hang'Ombe|first2=Bernard Mudenda|last3=Leendertz|first3=Fabian H.|last4=Dorward|first4=Leejiah J.|last5=Castro|first5=Julio de|last6=Subalusky|first6=Amanda L.|last7=Clauss|first7=Marcus|date=2016|title=Carnivory in the common hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius: implications for the ecology and epidemiology of anthrax in African landscapes|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mam.12056|journal=Mammal Review|language=en|volume=46|issue=3|pages=191–203|doi=10.1111/mam.12056|issn=1365-2907}}</ref> sheeps and cattle,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=PIETZ|first=P.|last2=GRANFORS|first2=D.|date=2000|title=White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Predation on Grassland Songbird Nestlings|url=https://scienceblogs.com/tetrapodzoology/2010/12/20/carnivory-in-cows-and-deer|journal=The American Midland Naturalist|volume=144|issue=2|pages=419|doi=10.1674/0003-0031(2000)144[0419:WTDOVP]2.0.CO;2|issn=0003-0031}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Furness|first=R. W.|date=1988|title=Predation on ground-nesting seabirds by island populations of red deer Cervus elaphus and sheep Ovis|url=https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1988.tb02451.x|journal=Journal of Zoology|language=en|volume=216|issue=3|pages=565–573|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.1988.tb02451.x|issn=1469-7998}}</ref> and many others<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/field-cameras-catch-deer-eating-birds-wait-why-do-deer-1689440870|title=Field Cameras Catch Deer Eating Birds—Wait, Why Do Deer Eat Birds?|website=io9|language=en-us|access-date=2021-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Clauss|first=Marcus|last2=Lischke|first2=Andreas|last3=Botha|first3=Heike|last4=Hatt|first4=Jean-Michel|date=2016-02-01|title=Carcass consumption by domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-015-0980-y|journal=European Journal of Wildlife Research|language=en|volume=62|issue=1|pages=143–145|doi=10.1007/s10344-015-0980-y|issn=1439-0574}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2008-10-14|title=Primate hunting by bonobos at LuiKotale, Salonga National Park|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982208011172|journal=Current Biology|language=en|volume=18|issue=19|pages=R906–R907|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.040|issn=0960-9822}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Craig|first=David P.|date=1998|title=Chipmunks Use Leverage to Eat Oversized Eggs: Support for the Use of Quail Eggs in Artificial Nest Studies|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4089210|journal=The Auk|volume=115|issue=2|pages=486–489|doi=10.2307/4089210|issn=0004-8038}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> have been shown through behavioral observation, or through fecal and stomach content analysis (both the result of behavior) to deliberately consume meat and carrion, even predating small animals. These findings cause scientists to rethink the categorization from herbivore to omnivore, or at the very least "partially omnivorous". If other species are defined by their behavioral diet, then so must humans. **** {{Objection}} This entire line of logic is irrelevant to this wiki page. If behavior was allowed to determine the answer, then the answer would be an entirely foregone conclusion obviating the existence of the page because the only relevant Objection to herbivore diagnosis would be simply "Humans eat meat". This page is about being "anatomically and physiologically adapted" to eating meat. * {{Argument for}} Omnivorous behavior in humans is a cultural universal (with few exceptions like Jains, Amish and Hindus). Such cultural universals can be attributed to our genetics, and in turn to our physiology.{{Citation needed}} ** {{Objection}} Exceptions cannot be disregarded. Such cultural pseudo-universals can be explained easily by big-brain genetics whereas this wiki is about the structure and function of eating meat. For example, it could be true that any herbivorous species which isn't a strict herbivore, upon gaining sentience, would use fire to unlock nutrition from meat, and therefore habitually misidentify themselves as omnivores adapted physiologically to meat eating, and make a wiki about it. ** {{Objection}} Omnivorous behavior in humans should be considered cultural or technological, not physiological. Basic human physiology is NOT well equipped to eat or obtain meat (other than perhaps insects or grubs), even though humans are able to eat/obtain meat once they develop tools/technologies towards this (which could take generations to reliably develop). Creating and drinking alcohol is also very widespread in human cultures, but this does not mean that humans are genetically or physiologically designed to do so - alcohol consumption is a cultural and technological development, and not due to a basic physiological need to consume alcohol. *** {{Objection}} A number of non-human species may deliberately consume psychoactive substances, including mushrooms like amanita muscaria and rotten fruit containing alcohol. * {{Argument for}} Humans need micronutrients like vitamin K2, taurine, creatine, DHA, carnitine and carnosine within our diet which are more difficult to obtain from plant based foods. The bioavailability of nutrients in meat makes it also much easier for the human body to obtain them than from plant-based foods.{{Citation needed}} ** {{Objection}} Those nutrients are not essential for human health.{{Citation needed}} *** {{Objection}} Don't forget about B12. **** {{Objection}} The human need for B12 is low, and most primates in the wild are able to get this from supplementing a mostly herbivorous or frugivorous diet with insects (e.g. termites, ants, etc.). **** {{Objection}} The human need for B12 is low, and most primates in the wild are able to get this from supplementing a mostly herbivorous or frugivorous diet with insects (e.g. termites, ants, etc.). **** {{Objection}} The human need for B12 is low, and most primates in the wild are able to get this from supplementing a mostly herbivorous or frugivorous diet with insects (e.g. termites, ants, etc.). **** {{Objection}} B12 is produced by a bacteria found in soil. Before large scale farming and pesticides, humans and animals got their B12 from plants grown in soil. However, due to soil desertification and mineral depletion, B12 is no longer found in most of the soil that we grow our food in. This means that even people who eat meat should be taking a supplement, as it is now one of the most common deficiencies. *** {{Objection}} Yes they are.{{Citation needed}} * {{Argument for}} If humans are not omnivores, why are we attracted to the physical properties of meat? ** {{Objection}} Largely speaking, humans are not attracted to the physical properties of meat. Just the opposite. Almost any human is repulsed by attempting to eat almost any kind of raw meat as it is found in nature. Humans are attracted to only the most plant-like meat, such as cooked meat, sushi, and steak tar-tar, which is to say, grind-able with molars. ** {{Objection}} To feel attracted is not an argument. It is likely that eating meat started largely due to the scarcity of calories from ''any'' source, plant or animal. ** {{Objection}} A human baby is not attracted to kill a small animal when shown one. On the other hand, the desire to hunt is so deeply embedded in a kitten that they will chase mice instantly. *** {{Objection}} Being omnivores or carnivores does not require being hunters of the type that overwhelm prey in an instant. Humans have poor ability to hear or smell prey (as opposed to predators), but exceptional ability to detect if meat is rotting by smelling it, and very intense gag reflexes when trying to eat it, which fits an opportunistic scavenger (as opposed to an outright carrion feeder) and is thus in line with humans being omnivorous, even before [[:w:Persistence hunting|persistence hunting]] by [[:w:Endurance running hypothesis|endurance running]] or even hunting with tools developed. With regards to persistence hunting, humans experience the [[:w:Sunk cost#Fallacy effect|sunk cost fallacy]], which keeps them fixated on their current prey individual specifically (in line with persistence hunting), whereas most predators use their overwhelming physical prowess and switch the specific individual they prey on until they get lucky. *** {{Objection}} Human babies (even though humans are commonly called hunter-gatherers) are not keen to search for, collect and gather things, either; as a matter of fact, human babies are virtually helpless (in comparison to most mammals), and have virtually no inborn instincts of complex behaviours (in comparison to most mammals). This is illustrated with overwhelming clarity when comparing how typical (of that kind of animal) the behaviour of any non-human mammal will be, even when it grew up isolated from it's species; this is true even for primates, who often adapt to live with their kind with relative ease. However, humans who grew up in isolation from other humans (feral children) will to a large degree continue to behave like the non-human animals they grew up with for their entire lifetime. Humans who grow up in total isolation (not even the company of animals like feral children) die with almost absolute certainty because they don't know what to eat, and more importantly, what ''not'' to eat; that is to say: even to be herbivores, humans need to mimic and learn from their kind for the first few years, or they will die. This shows that human instincts and human behaviour are learned for the most part (mostly nurture, little nature). Once this is understood, it comes at no surprise that humans who grew up in a hunting culture frequently develop a strong instinct and intense desire to hunt as well. Given that humans have been hunting for millennia, given that hunting/fishing is a normal, common activity in all primitive cultures and remained common in almost all developed cultures (except for a few places with religious or legal restrictions) until modern vegetarian/vegan diets, and given that humans depend on mimicking and learning from their kind to develop into behavioural humans (as opposed to merely being physically human but behaving like, eg, a dog, as is seen in feral children), this renders the argument void that "kittens have a desire to hunt, but human babies don't".{{Summarise}} **** {{Objection}} Human babies do in fact exhibit gathering instincts which explains the wide phenomena of them seeking and consuming shiny objects such as marbles and coins. Said objects resemble commonly gathered food like berries. While it’s true that humans are helpless our first few years of life, we’ve evolved to subsist on our mother’s milk until we reach an age where we can stand up straight and thus gain the ability to gather fruit, nuts and seeds. This is a similar natural progression to our relative primates. Contrast this with children being completely reliant on their parents to cook meat for them, a trait that no other omnivore presents. ***** {{Objection}} Fish are shiny, berries are not. === Con === * {{Argument against}} If humans were meant to eat meat, why would nature dictate that we have to cook or cure to make it safe for consumption? ** {{Objection}} Cooking meat has far more to do with our brains than our inability to eat raw meat. Which we can do, in fact. Cooking meat before eating it releases far more calories and nutrients than raw meat, which allowed our ancestors to evolve larger and more complex brains. *** {{Objection}} What really allowed our brains to evolve to be larger was the cooking and consumption of roots. As seen by many hunter gatherer groups eating tubers and roots that are calorically dense, but can only be digested when cooked. **** {{Objection}} there is no individual factor with this that is correct as the combination of both the higher level of nutrition from cooked meat needed for brain development combined with the increased energy cooked starchy roots allowed brain development as neither would work with out the other as having the nutrients from meet to have a larger brain would be a disadvantage if you didn't consume enough calories to and likewise having the calories but not having the components needed to generate and maintain a larger brain mass would end just as badly. ***** {{Objection}} The formulation... *nutrients* (potentially with calories being irrelevant) from meat *for* brain development (potentially without aiding higher level of energy) versus *calories* (potentially with nutrients being irrelevant) from roots *for* higher level of energy (potentially without aiding brain development) ...while aesthetically compelling, isn't clearly the correct formulation. ** {{Objection}} Humans can and actually do consume raw meat. However, cooking has a huge advantage as it increases food use efficiency. Cooking makes the nutrients more accessible, which allowed our ancestors to spend less time foraging, chewing and digesting. Thus, humans developed a smaller, more efficient digestive tract, which combined with the more nutritionally accessible food and consequent energy surplus, enabled larger brain growth. While humans can still digest raw meat, our digestive tracts is now adapted to digesting cooked food. *** {{Objection}} No humans can and actually do consume raw meat in a meaningful quantity. * {{Argument against}} Only anatomical herbivores develop atherosclerosis when exposed to high levels of saturated fat and cholesterol. Animals with sufficient physiological adaptations to eat meat do not share this trait. We can cook vegetables and eat them without negative effects on our health, the fact that there are well documented negatives effects from meat consumption (which persist even after cooking) mean it is just not what's best for our anatomy. ** {{Objection}} many meats are fine for consumption and the level of negative effects are similar levels to a lot of plants that also contain there own series of negative effects, however these effects only impact people after the main active/ reproductive life of people while during them meat is a massive boon especially for pregnant women where eating cooked meat helps massively with a child's development due to the sheer amount of essential required for brain and neuron development. The fact that it has a negative impact later on after the reproductive period of a persons life is inconsequential since it will not hinder humans as a species to persist, while this sounds cold and cruel these types of trades offs are common in nature. *** {{Objection}} Effects after the reproductive period of life cannot be disregarded, because humans and all our close relatives are highly social animals who form group-wise bonds and rely upon post-reproductive elders for significant survival advantages. The massive nutritional boon (such as for pregnant women) only applies to cooked meat, the relevance of which is under question, and regardless a nutritional boon doesn't contradict the main argument about atherosclerosis from saturated fat and cholesterol not being a meat-eater kind of trait. **** {{Objection}} Dietary saturated fat does not cause atherosclerosis, exogenous cholesterol probably doesn't either. Rather it is carbohydrates, particularly sugars, that do. * {{Argument against}} Animal products contain components which cause many prevalent chronic diseases, including cholesterol, which causes the inflammation of the arteries and can lead to atherosclerosis,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ludewig|first=Burkhard|last2=Zinkernagel|first2=Rolf M|last3=Hengartner|first3=Hans|date=2002-05-01|title=Arterial Inflammation and Atherosclerosis|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1050173801001669|journal=Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine|language=en|volume=12|issue=4|pages=154–159|doi=10.1016/S1050-1738(01)00166-9|issn=1050-1738}}</ref> cardiovascular disease and strokes. ** {{Objection}} Being an omnivore allows for a quantity (and variety) of animal product consumption that will not inherently lead to chronic disease. *** {{Objection}} In the United States, we consume meat in almost every meal. Consuming this amount of cholesterol, sodium, and fat can, and will lead to a chronic disease. which is curable through a vegan diet. **** {{Objection}} Resolving an extreme with another extreme is not necessarily the best solution. That is, there is another option to resolving meat as it is consumed "in almost every meal" other than completely cutting it out: moderation. == Humans are herbivores == === Pro === * {{Argument for}} [[w:Human|Human]] jaws move sideways like other herbivores while being equipped with flat molars. The combination of the two is a mill to grind seeds and chew vegetables. No animal eating meat other than for survival into regions that lack vegetables has flat molars with a side-moving jaw. Animals eating meat in normal circumstances have sharp molars and a fixed jaw, forming scissors that can cut bones (as opposed to broken and flat scissors). ** {{Objection}} we have biting/tearing/ripping incisors and canines (like carnivores) and chewing molars (like herbivores). Animals with such diverse teeth are usually omnivores. *** {{Objection}} Incisors are so ubiquitous from carnivores to herbivores that it's inappropriate to include them under the banner of diversity, as if to be paired with omnivorous diversity of diet. Pointing out the flesh-ripping pointiness of human canines is a commonplace irony, since a glance in the mirror clearly shows that human canines are not pointy at all, less pointy even than the premolars. Human canines are midway between the form of the incisor and molar next to them. Therefore human canines fail to indicate diverse dentition and therefore fail to indicate omnivory. *** {{Objection}} Canines like ours have been structurally tied to gaining access to nutrients locked behind a woody surface, like many nuts and their protective layer. There is no evidence for their use in the act of hunting. *** {{Objection}} Other herbivores that are closely related to us (like Gorillas) have much larger canines while not eating meat **** {{Objection}} Gorillas are also omnivores along with most primates as all eat the flesh on another animal regularly even if those tend to be insects. Note gorillas like their termites and even developed there own tools to help catch and eat them. ***** {{Objection}} Ants and termites make up an absolutely minuscule amount of a gorilla's diet. If that's all it takes to be termed omnivore, then the definitions themselves aren't useful... and of course humans can make up dubious or self-serving definitions. * {{Argument for}} Some of our closest evolutionary cousins ([[w:Chimpanzee|chimpanzees]], [[w:Bonobo|bonobos]], [[w:Gibbon|gibbons]], [[w:Gorilla|gorillas]] and [[w:Orangutan|orangutans]]) are herbivores. ** {{Objection}} Chimpanzees are the closest living relatives to humans, sharing about 98.6% of our DNA. Chimpanzees are not strictly herbivores; they are omnivores. Their diet consists of a variety of foods, including fruits, leaves, seeds, nuts, insects, and sometimes small mammals. While plant-based foods, such as fruits and leaves, make up a significant portion of their diet, chimpanzees also supplement their nutrition with animal protein from insects and occasionally hunt and consume small mammals. *** {{Objection}} Chimpanzees are not omnivores in any meaningful sense. They eat the most meat of all the great apes, so it's sometimes described as a large amount, but that's relative to other great apes who eat little or none, depending on what one wishes to call meat... Jane Goodall calculated 4.2% insects and 1.4 % meat in the diet of Gombe chimpanzees, which leaves about 0.4% for eggs. The meat is mostly juvenile monkeys and tiny deer. If insects count for justifying human meat consumption as natural, then I hope those making the con arguments eat at least twice as much insects as other meats combined, almost entirely monkey and venison meat, and 5 meat-only days per year (or better to distribute for health), to avoid self-evident hypocrisy, because... to say the type of meat doesn't matter makes little more sense than to say the type of plant doesn't matter in a diet. *** {{Objection}} You would have to prove that they aren't simply a herbivore that will sometimes supplement their diet with animal protein when a promising opportunity presents itself, as seen with horses. Given this information, the proportion of animal protein in their diet would have to rise above "occasionally consuming small mammals" to move beyond the herbivore classification. ** {{Objection}} Deers, chimps and bonobos frequently eat termites, ants and other insects, which are still meat. *** {{Objection}} Dietary classes such as herbivore, omnivore, insectivore, etc. refer to an animal's primary or predominant diet. An herbivore (such as a deer) is still an herbivore even if it occasionally eats an insect or bird. A carnivore (such as a cat) is still a carnivore even if it occasionally eats plants. *** {{Objection}} Deers and chimps also eat ants and termites but are still considered to be herbivores. This is merely opportunistic feeding. The bulk diet of a deer is plant material, and the bulk material of a healthy human diet is plant material.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/opportunistic-organism|title=Opportunistic Organism {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref> ** {{Objection}} Chimps have been documented hunting and eating small mammals.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Watts|first=David P.|last2=Mitani|first2=John C.|date=2002-02-01|title=Hunting Behavior of Chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda|url=https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013270606320|journal=International Journal of Primatology|language=en|volume=23|issue=1|pages=1–28|doi=10.1023/A:1013270606320|issn=1573-8604}}</ref> Besides, the source<ref name=":0" /> states omnivores as opportunistic feeders. *** {{Objection}} The argument stated "some". Chimpanzees eat the most meat (still a tiny amount) and aren't the closest relative, so the cherry-picked example of chimpanzee hunting doesn't logically undo the argument to which it objects. * {{Argument for}} Humans lack claws, sharp teeth or other natural weapons. ** {{Objection}} Our natural weapon is our brain, which can and is used to make other weapons and strategies. *** {{Objection}} Our brain's complexity, and subsequent development of novel behaviors, has no bearing on whether our bodies are intended to consume a herbivorous or mixed diet. The proposed period of time since tool use is insufficient to allow for our physiology to evolve towards meat consumption, and our natural tools clearly suggest that we didn't rely on predation prior to a meaningful extent prior to that point. ** {{Objection}} Many other species also lack these weapons that eat meat like a lot of predatory fish where the only thing that have is being bigger than their lunch, which we also have when you compare us to a chicken. also we have one major advantage to common animals eaten as prey and that's endurance running as people that are still hunter gathers are able to keep running/ chase after a target until the animal collapses from exhaustion. *** {{Objection}} The argument stated "or other natural weapons". A toothless predatory fish's ability to swallow another smaller fish whole *is* their natural weapon which constrains, constricts, and suffocates while minimizing its own internal damage. Humans have no such weaponry. **** {{Objection}} The argument of anatomical weapons is irrelevant. Humans can catch and kill small animals (like rodents and rabbits) with no need for any external weapon. Some herbivores have fairly impressive protrusions that can be used as weapons. Corvids are omnivores, and use their adaptable intellect to access meat sources they can't otherwise hunt on their own. * {{Argument for}} An average human adult has a 22 feet long intestinal tract, small and long combined. The chest size of an adult is about 26 inches. The ratio is therefore 10.15. Other herbivores are also known to have an intestinal tract of 10 to 12 times their chest length. ** {{Objection}} Human gut length is much shorter than in other species because of the evolution of cooking. As cooking (including meat) made food more nutritionally accessible, there was no longer need for evolutionary expensive excess gut tissue. *** {{Objection}} Cooking hasn't been around long enough to alter human gut length significantly, so if humans have a herbivore gut length/ratio, then we evolved to have it. *** {{Objection}} This would only be an explanation of humans (and herbivores) had shorter, not longer, intestinal tracts. Carnivores have an intestine to chest ratio of about 3-6 while humans and herbivores generally have 10-12 * {{Argument for}} The terms herbivore, omnivore, and carnivore are science-like, but have no clear scientific system behind them. Given that humans created the terms, potentially with deep psychological bias regarding fearing and idolizing predators due to being herbivorous troop animals, if the terms are indeed biased, that suggests support that humans are herbivores. We do see bias in two ways. (1) A species can eat a higher percent of vegetation while being called carnivore than vice-versa for being called herbivore. In other words, carnivore is lax while herbivore is very strict, just enough to allow humans into the omnivore club. If herbivore were to reflect the same percentage as carnivore, all great apes would be undeniably herbivores anatomically and physiologically, hence the lopsided definitions, hence the potential for this discussion to even exist. (2) We also see bias in terms like "mostly herbivorous" and occasionally "omnivorous" applied to even gorillas for example for eating some ants wheres we don't say "primarily carnivorous" for animals who eat a similarly minuscule amount of plant material (catnip and zoopharmacognosy). * {{Argument for}} Only great apes and frugivores (a type of herbivore who eats primarily fruit) have trichromatic color-vision (for distinguishing subtle colors of fruit by ripeness and poisonousness), which suggests humans and our closest relatives are frugivores. * {{Argument for}} Great apes have lost the ability to produce vitamin C and must consume it from fruit or suffer and die from scurvy. Only frugivores lose their active vitamin C genes. No omnivore in any meaningful sense of the word can eat so much fruit that the absolutely critical vitamin c gene simply doesn't matter for so long evolutionarily that it disappears or drifts into inactivity. This suggests humans are herbivores, specifically frugivores. === Con === * {{Argument against}} Unlike herbivores, humans lack a specialized compartment (such as a large cecum) for the fermentation of plant material, indicating a different digestive strategy. ** {{Objection}} This fails to account for the relatively easy digestion of fruits, many vegetables, many leaves (such as lettuce), and nuts. Instead, we have an intestinal tract of 10.15 times our chest length, aka a relatively long digestion process, which is common in herbivores. * {{Argument against}} The absence of a ruminant digestive system, common in herbivores, further underscores that humans are not specialized for processing large quantities of plant material. ** {{Objection}} Argument redundant with above. * {{Argument against}} The ability of humans to thrive on various diets, including plant-based, omnivorous, or carnivorous, highlights our adaptability and contradicts the strict herbivore categorization. ** {{Objection}} The ability of humans to bypass natural processes and limitations, including those of our own body, means we must look to the actual physiology of our bodies, not our behaviors. The entire purpose of this discussion is to determine what meal composition is biologically optimal. * {{Argument against}} Our evolutionary history as opportunistic omnivores is evident in our ancestors' adaptation to diverse diets, including both plant and animal sources. ** {{Objection}} We have much speculation but no hard data about any such history. By comparison, the biology we currently possess, and that of our "cousin" species, is a considerably more testable and reliable standard. * {{Argument against}} Humans can't derive energy from cellulose due to a reduced gut. All other herbivores and plant-based omnivores (e.g. [[w:Hominidae|great apes]], pigs) can actually do this. ** {{Objection}} Dietary fibers (which include insoluble fibers like "cellulose") are undigested carbs that seem more like a necessity for humans and other herbivores in regards to many aspects of health. Herbivores do not create any enzyme that breaks down cellulose. Instead, they eat food that contains these enzymes. *** {{Objection}} There are different subcategories of herbivores (i.e, folivores eat foliage, frugivores eat fruits). Frugivores often are monogastic rather than ruminant animals. Even rumiant have a very limited ability to digest celluose, however they make it because they spend much of their day ruminating. *** {{Objection}} Humans basically have traits of frugivores but are unique in our ability to digest starches more efficiently, a typical starch-eating animal not only eats it raw but has much less salivary amylase than a human; humans secrete 3 times more salivary amylase than the other great apes, which allows from up to 40% of the breaking down of starch into glucose to happen in the mouth and the rest to be handled by the pancreas. This is a specific adaptation to the consumption of a plant based energy source. * {{Argument against}} Humans require vitamin B12 in their diet, unlike herbivores which can make their own in their colon with the help of bacteria. ** {{Objection}} Humans also create vitamin B12 in their colon with the help of bacteria. However, no animal can assimilate their own B12, they must get it from outside of their body. Most animals lick bacteria-rich soils. Humans can cultivate their own vegetables and make sure they grow in rich soil. If they don't wash the vegetables with chlorinated water, B12 will be found on it. *** {{Objection}} Humans cannot get the recommended amounts of vitamin B12 without meat in their diets. Herbivorous animals have both different gut flora, which allow for the production of vitamin B12 and have fore gut fermentation, meaning they can absorb it. Human gut fermentation takes place in the colon, at which point the absorption level is insignificant. All non-herbivorous animals almost exclusively get their vitamin B12 intake from eating other organisms.{{Citation needed}} **** {{Objection}} Humans can get enough B12 without meat, the problem today is that we live in a much cleaner environment. B12 isn't created by animals, it's created by bacteria in dirt. And in the past we got significant amounts of B12 from water that wasn't entirely clean, plants that still had traces from dirt on them, and by the dirt and bacteria that could be found on our hands before we started cleaning them. ***** {{Objection}} this statement is massively incorrect as the bacteria that produce b12 is from decomposition / digestion and the only water sources that would contain enough B12 to sustain a person would be highly contaminated with raw feces and heavily decayed material with masses of this bacteria present so drinking that water would be a death sentence from the sheer number of illnesses you would catch from drinking it. ****** {{Objection}} Water is traditionally disinfected by brewing beer. This process does nothing on B12. ****** {{Objection}} The objection addresses water sources of B12, but the body of the statement remains, that B12 was available in the natural environment without meat. ******* {{Objection}} But not enough. **** {{Objection}} Only ruminant herbivores can produce and assimilate their own B12 due to having multiple chambers in their stomach. All other herbivores (the vast majority) are no different than humans in this regard since the sole purpose of a single-chamber stomach is to break down food as it is ingested before quickly transitioning to the intestines for assimilation. The production of B12 in the colon (all non-ruminant animals, including humans) is only a by-product of a rich microbiome. Such microbiome would normally also be found in the soils if our farming industry was allowing natural bacteria to exist (e.g. not killing them with products and processes). In a rich soil that was kept out of human interference, bacteria generates B12 which then travels to the vegetables through their roots. **** {{Objection}} Cattle can’t get B12 either and they are often touted as being the strictest herbivores of all. They are often given B12 supplements and that's the primary reason why skeletal muscle tissue found in supermarkets contains ample levels of B12. B12 is abundant in carnivorous because many of them consume the liver and the contents of the digestive tracts of their preys, which is full of B12 bacteria. ***** {{Objection}} If cattle could not produce their own B12 (through different gut flora and fore gut fermentation) they would die; however, free ranging cattle do not die. Hence, the B12-supplementation-to-supermarket-meat is nonsensical. ****** {{Objection}} They don't die because they're free range and absorbing B12 from the earth. The extremely large majority percentage of livestock live miserable lives locked up and therefore have no access to this, hence B12 supplementation-to-supermarket-meat. ******* {{Objection}} This doesn't help the point at all, instead only emphasizing that it isn't relevant data to this discussion. ******** {{Objection}} This objection lacks specifics about why it doesn't help the point or why it's irrelevant. This wiki is for logical objections, not for vague commentary, so to summarize the point briefly: Modern wild cattle and ancient wild cattle and ancient humans (humans at the time of anatomical evolution) all had B12 available from natural non-meat sources. Modern captive cattle and modern humans both need B12 supplements in the form of B12 pills or B12 supplements in the form of meat from cattle who were wild or took B12 pills. * {{Argument against}} Humans selectively absorb heme iron in the small intestine with specialized receptors. No herbivore does this.{{Citation needed}} ** {{Objection}} Heme iron has been shown to cause heart diseases and alzheimer. *** {{Objection}} Heme iron causing Alzheimer's being a bad thing doesn't negate all potential good aspects of heme iron and doesn't speak to specialized receptors for accomplishing its absorption. *** {{Objection}} All omnivores are opportunistic meat eaters, human society developed a way to allow humans to have constant meat intake every day of their lives, which is the true cause of those diseases. Omnivore is not carnivore. *** {{Objection}} Heme iron is present in plants as well- this is why foods such as the Impossible Burger are able to exist. *** {{Objection}} Alzheimers will likely occur if too much iron has been digested and accumulated in the brain. * {{Argument against}} Humans need collagen to obtain amino acids to make our own proteins.{{Citation needed}} ** {{Objection}} Humans make their own collagen. == See also == * [[Should we go vegan?]] == External links == * [https://veganbiologist.com/2016/01/04/humans-are-not-herbivores/ Humans are not herbivores] - Vegan biologist argues humans are omnivores * [http://meatyourfuture.com/2015/09/herbivores-carnivores/ Are humans omnivores, carnivores or herbivores?] - Video discussing the issue * [https://i2.wp.com/www.ahimsadharmablog.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/human-biology-indicates-our-optimal-food-diet-a-comparison-of-digestive-systems-for-frugivores-omnivores-carnivores-herbivores-hires.jpg Image comparing the mouth and teeth of various species of animals] == Notes and references == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Food]] bm10j6t569eu261zmpa1tn34zwmrmy0 2 219126 2694210 2694208 2025-01-03T12:13:34Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* Implementation */ 2694210 wikitext text/x-wiki = Hyperbola = ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 <= n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)) sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-27)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0417cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of -27.''' </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3 = \sqrt[3]{\|-27\|}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal D = decimal.Decimal simpleCubeRootDebug = 1 N = -27 v = simpleCubeRoot (N) print ('cube root of',N,'=',v) </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N): N = -27 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 5 98.000 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.693333333333333333333333333 23.37969303703703703703703703 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.122011871507368646651056170 3.43011897993565925386902153 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.004706248711930856949932920 0.12726815845223303319846682 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000007367513256026917293862 0.00019892334643539087699845 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000000000018093357946763316 4.8852066456555586E-10 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000000000000000000000109123 2.94632E-21 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000000000000000000000000000 0E-26 simpleCubeRoot (N): root3 = -3 cube root of -27 = -3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==tan(A/2)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:1122tanA_200.png|thumb|400px|'''Graphical calculation of <math>\tan \frac{A}{2}</math>.''' </br> <math>OQ = 1;\ QP = t.</math> </br> <math>\tan(A) = \frac{QP}{OQ} = \frac{t}{1} = t.</math> </br> <math>OP = OR = \sqrt{1 + t^2}</math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Point <math>P</math> has coordinates <math>(1,t).</math> Point <math>R</math> has coordinates <math>(\sqrt{1 + t^2},0).</math> Mid point of <math>PR,\ M</math> has coordinates <math>( \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2}, \frac{t}{2} ).</math> <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{t}{2} / \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2} = \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} } \cdot \frac{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2}}{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{1-(1+t^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{-t^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{t}</math> <math></math> <math></math> * <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{\tan(A)}{1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2(A)}} = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2 (A)} }{\tan (A)}</math> * <math>\tan (2A) = \frac{2\tan (A)}{ 1 - \tan^2 (A) }</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Length of latus rectum== ----------------------- <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2c^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2(a^2 - b^2) + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2a^2 - b^4 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 =0</math> <math>a^2y^2 = b^4</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{b^4}{a^2}</math> <math>y = \frac{b^2}{a}</math> Length of latus rectum <math>= L_1R_1 = L_2R_2 = \frac{2b^2}{a}.</math> =Conic sections generally= Within the two dimensional space of Cartesian Coordinate Geometry a conic section may be located anywhere and have any orientation. This section examines the parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, showing how to calculate the equation of the section, and also how to calculate the foci and directrices given the equation. ==Latera recta et cetera== "Latus rectum" is a Latin expression meaning "straight side." According to Google, the Latin plural of "latus rectum" is "latera recta," but English allows "latus rectums" or possibly "lati rectums." The title of this section is poetry to the eyes and music to the ears of a Latin student and this author hopes that the gentle reader will permit such poetic licence in a mathematical topic. The translation of the title is "Latus rectums and other things." This section describes the calculation of interesting items associated with the ellipse: latus rectums, major axis, minor axis, focal chords, directrices and various points on these lines. When given the equation of an ellipse, the first thing is to calculate eccentricity, foci and directrices as shown above. Then verify that the curve is in fact an ellipse. From these values everything about the ellipse may be calculated. For example: {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0608ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math>''' </br> </br> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0</br> Eccentricity = 0.9</br> </br> Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0</br> Latus rectum RS : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-0.8) = 0</br> Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0</br> Latus rectum PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0</br> Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0</br> </br> <math>\text{ID2}</math> = (6.32, 7.24)</br> <math>\text{I2}</math> = (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421)</br> F2 = (8, 5)</br> M = (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579)</br> F1 = (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158)</br> <math>\text{I1}</math> = (23.12, -15.16)</br> <math>\text{ID1}</math> = (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158)</br> </br> P = (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158)</br> Q = (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299)</br> R = (5.984, 3.488)</br> S = (10.016, 6.512)</br> T = (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281)</br> U = (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158)</br> </br> Length of major axis: <math>\text{I1I2}</math> = 26.52631578947368421052</br> Length of minor axis: QT = 11.56255298707631300170</br> Length of latus rectum: RS = PU = 5.04 ]] Consider conic section: <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math> This curve is ellipse with random orientation. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code ABCDEF = A,B,C,D,E,F = 1771, 1204, 1944, -44860, -18520, 214400 # ellipse result = calculate_abc_epq(ABCDEF) (len(result) == 2) or 1/0 # ellipse or hyperbola (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = result a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 (e1 == e2) or 2/0 (1 > e1 > 0) or 3/0 print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) A,B,C,D,E,F = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq(abc1,epq1) print ('Equation of ellipse in standard form:') print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> (1771)x^2 + (1204)y^2 + (1944)xy + (-44860)x + (-18520)y + (214400) = 0 Equation of ellipse in standard form: (-0.7084)x^2 + (-0.4816)y^2 + (-0.7776)xy + (17.944)x + (7.408)y + (-85.76) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code def sum_zero(input) : ''' sum = sum_zero(input) If sum is close to 0 and Tolerance permits, sum is returned as 0. For example: if input contains (2, -1.999999999999999999999) this function returns sum of these 2 values as 0. ''' global Tolerance sump = sumn = 0 for v in input : if v > 0 : sump += v elif v < 0 : sumn -= v sum = sump - sumn if abs(sum) < Tolerance : return (type(Tolerance))(0) min, max = sorted((sumn,sump)) if abs(sum) <= Tolerance*min : return (type(Tolerance))(0) return sum </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Major axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # axis is perpendicular to directrix. ax,bx = b1,-a1 # axis contains foci. ax + by + c = 0 cx = reduce_Decimal_number(-(ax*p1 + bx*q1)) axis = ax,bx,cx print ( ' Axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(ax,bx,cx) ) print ( ' Eccentricity = {}'.format(e1) ) print () print ( ' Directrix 1 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1,b1,c1) ) print ( ' Directrix 2 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2,b2,c2) ) F1 = p1,q1 # Focus 1. print ( ' F1 : ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1) ) F2 = p2,q2 # Focus 2. print ( ' F2 : ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2) ) # Direction cosines along axis from F1 towards F2: dx,dy = a1,b1 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 if dx : distance_F1_F2 = (p2 - p1)/dx else : distance_F1_F2 = (q2 - q1) if distance_F1_F2 < 0 : distance_F1_F2 *= -1 dx *= -1 ; dy *= -1 # Intercept on directrix1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 = abs(a1*p1 + b1*q1 + c1) ID1 = xID1,yID1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_ID1, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_ID1 print ( ' Intercept ID1 : ({}, {})'.format(xID1,yID1) ) # # distance_F1_F2 # -------------------- = e # length_of_major_axis # length_of_major_axis = distance_F1_F2 / e1 # Intercept1 on curve distance_from_F1_to_curve = (length_of_major_axis - distance_F1_F2 )/2 xI1,yI1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_curve, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_curve I1 = xI1,yI1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in (xI1,yI1) ] print ( ' Intercept I1 : ({}, {})'.format(xI1,yI1) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0 Eccentricity = 0.9 Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0 Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0 F1 : (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158) F2 : (8, 5) Intercept ID1 : (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158) Intercept I1 : (23.12, -15.16) </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>I2, ID2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Latus rectums=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # direction cosines along latus rectum. dlx,dly = -dy,dx # # distance from U to F1 half_latus_rectum # ------------------------------ = ----------------------- = e1 # distance from U to directrix 1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 # half_latus_rectum = reduce_Decimal_number(e1*distance_from_F1_to_ID1) # latus rectum 1 # Focal chord has equation (afc)x + (bfc)y + (cfc) = 0. afc,bfc = a1,b1 cfc = reduce_Decimal_number(-(afc*p1 + bfc*q1)) print ( ' Focal chord PU : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(afc,bfc,cfc) ) P = xP,yP = p1 + dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 + dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point P : ({}, {})'.format(xP,yP) ) U = xU,yU = p1 - dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 - dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point U : ({}, {})'.format(xU,yU) ) distance = reduce_Decimal_number(( (xP - xU)**2 + (yP - yU)**2 ).sqrt()) print (' Length PU =', distance) print (' half_latus_rectum =', half_latus_rectum) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Focal chord PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0 Point P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) Point U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) Length PU = 5.04 half_latus_rectum = 2.52 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>R, S.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Minor axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> print () # Mid point between F1, F2: M = xM,yM = (p1 + p2)/2, (q1 + q2)/2 print ( ' Mid point M : ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM) ) half_major = length_of_major_axis / 2 half_distance = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # half_distance**2 + half_minor**2 = half_major**2 half_minor = ( half_major**2 - half_distance**2 ).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor * 2 Q = xQ,yQ = xM + dlx*half_minor, yM + dly*half_minor T = xT,yT = xM - dlx*half_minor, yM - dly*half_minor print ( ' Point Q : ({}, {})'.format(xQ,yQ) ) print ( ' Point T : ({}, {})'.format(xT,yT) ) print (' length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print (' length_of_minor_axis =', length_of_minor_axis) # # A basic check. # length_of_minor_axis**2 = (length_of_major_axis**2)(1-e**2) # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- = 1-e**2 # length_of_major_axis**2 # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- + (e**2 - 1) = 0 # length_of_major_axis**2 # values = (length_of_minor_axis/length_of_major_axis)**2, e1**2 - 1 sum_zero(values) and 3/0 aM,bM = a1,b1 # Minor axis is parallel to directrix. cM = reduce_Decimal_number(-(aM*xM + bM*yM)) print ( ' Minor axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(aM,bM,cM) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Mid point M : (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579) Point Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) Point T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) length_of_major_axis = 26.52631578947368421052 length_of_minor_axis = 11.56255298707631300170 Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> ===Checking=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} All interesting points have been calculated without using equations of any of the relevant lines. However, equations of relevant lines are very useful for testing, for example: * Check that points <math>ID2, I2, F2, M, F1, I1, ID1</math> are on axis. * Check that points <math>R, F2, S</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F2.</math> * Check that points <math>Q, M, T</math> are on minor axis through <math>M.</math> * Check that points <math>P, F1, U</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F1.</math> Test below checks that 8 points <math>I1, I2, P, Q, R, S, T, U</math> are on ellipse and satisfy eccentricity <math>e = 0.9.</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> t1 = ( ('I1'), ('I2'), ('P'), ('Q'), ('R'), ('S'), ('T'), ('U'), ) for name in t1 : value = eval(name) x,y = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in value ] print ('{} : ({}, {})'.format((name+' ')[:2], x,y)) values = A*x**2, B*y**2, C*x*y, D*x, E*y, F sum_zero(values) and 3/0 # Relative to Directrix 1 and Focus 1: distance_to_F1 = ( (x-p1)**2 + (y-q1)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix1 = a1*x + b1*y + c1 e1 = distance_to_F1 / distance_to_directrix1 print (' e1 =',e1) # Raw value is printed. # Relative to Directrix 2 and Focus 2: distance_to_F2 = ( (x-p2)**2 + (y-q2)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix2 = a2*x + b2*y + c2 e2 = distance_to_F2 / distance_to_directrix2 e2 = reduce_Decimal_number(e2) print (' e2 =',e2) # Clean value is printed. </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Note the differences between "raw" values of <math>e_1</math> and "clean" values of <math>e_2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> I1 : (23.12, -15.16) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000034 e2 = 0.9 I2 : (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000002 e2 = 0.9 R : (5.984, 3.488) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 S : (10.016, 6.512) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) e1 = -0.8999999999999999999996 e2 = 0.9 U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ==Traditional definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0617ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. ]] Ellipse may be defined as the locus of a point that moves so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. In the diagram the two fixed points are the foci, Focus 1 or <math>F_1</math> and Focus 2 or <math>F_2.</math> Distance between <math>F_1</math> and <math>F_2</math>, distance <math>F_1F_2</math>, must be non-zero. Point <math>G</math> on perimeter of ellipse moves so that sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. Points <math>T_1</math> and <math>T_2</math> are on axis of ellipse and the same rule applies to these points. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> is constant. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_1G</math> + distance <math>F_2G</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_2T_2</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>= \text{length of major axis.}</math> Therefore the constant is <math>\text{length of major axis}</math> which must be greater than distance <math>F_1F_2.</math> From information given, calculate eccentricity <math>e</math> and equation of one directrix. Choose directrix 1 <math>dx1</math> associated with focus F1. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Ellipse at origin== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1P</math> and distance <math>F_2P</math> is constant. ]] Traditional definition of ellipse states that ellipse is locus of a point that moves so that sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. By definition distance <math>F_2P</math> + distance <math>F_1P</math> is constant. <math>\sqrt{(x-(-p))^2 + y^2} + \sqrt{(x-p)^2 + y^2} = k\ \dots\ (1)</math> Expand <math>(1)</math> and result is <math>Ax^2 + By^2 + F = 0\ \dots\ (2)</math> where: <math>A = 4k^2 - 16p^2</math> <math>B = 4k^2</math> <math>F = 4k^2p^2 - k^4</math> When <math>y = 0,</math> point <math>B,\ Ax^2 = -F</math> <math>x^2 = \frac{-F}{A}</math> <math>= \frac{k^4 - 4k^2p^2}{4k^2 - 16p^2}</math> <math>=\frac{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}{4(k^2 - 4p^2)} = \frac{k^2}{4}.</math> Therefore: <math>x = \frac{k}{2} = a</math> <math>k = \text{length of major axis.}</math> By definition, distance <math>F_2A</math> + distance <math>F_1A = k.</math> Therefore distance <math>F_1A = a.</math> Intercept form of ellipse at origin: <math>(4k^2 - 16p^2)x^2 + (4k^2)y^2 = k^4 - 4k^2p^2</math> <math>\frac{4(k^2-4p^2)}{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}x^2 + \frac{4k^2}{k^2(k^2 - 4p^2)}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{4}{(2a)^2}x^2 + \frac{4}{(2a)^2 - 4p^2}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Second definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where <math>a,b = 20,12</math>.''' </br> At point <math>B,\ \frac{u}{v} = e.</math> </br> At point <math>A,\ \frac{a}{t} = e.</math> ]] Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. Let <math>\frac{p}{a} = e</math> where: * <math>p</math> is non-zero, * <math>a > p,</math> * <math>a = p + u.</math> Therefore, <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Let directrix have equation <math>x = t</math> where <math>\frac{a}{t} = e.</math> At point <math>B:</math> <math>\frac{p}{p+u} = \frac{p+u}{p+u+v} = e</math> <math>(p+u)^2 = p(p+u+v)</math> <math>pp + pu + pu + uu = pp + pu + pv</math> <math>pu + uu = pv</math> <math>u(p + u) = pv</math> <math>\frac{u}{v} = \frac{p}{p+u} = e</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e\ \dots\ (3)</math> Statement <math>(3)</math> is true at point <math>A</math> also. Section under "Proof" below proves that statement (3) is true for any point <math>P</math> on ellipse. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Proof=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0902ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Proving that <math>\frac{\text{distance from point to focus}}{\text{distance from point to directrix}} = e</math>.''' </br> Graph is part of curve <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1.</math> </br> distance to Directrix1 <math>= t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a - ex}{e}.</math> </br> base = <math>x - p = x - ae</math> </br> <math>\text{(distance to Focus1)}^2 = \text{base}^2 + y^2</math> ]] As expressed above in statement <math>3,</math> second definition of ellipse states that ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. This section proves that this definition is true for any point <math>P</math> on the ellipse. At point <math>P:</math> <math>(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2y^2 -a^2(a^2 - p^2) = 0</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{-(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2(a^2 - p^2)}{a^2}</math> <math>= \frac{a^2e^2x^2 - a^2x^2 + a^2a^2 - a^2a^2e^2}{a^2}</math> <math>= e^2x^2 - x^2 + a^2 - a^2e^2</math> base <math>= x-p = x-ae</math> <math>(\text{distance}\ F_1P)^2 = y^2 + \text{base}^2 = y^2 + (x-ae)^2</math> <math>= a^2 - 2aex + e^2x^2</math> <math>= (a-ex)^2</math> <math>\text{distance to Focus1} = \text{distance}\ F_1P = a - ex</math> <math>\text{distance to Directrix1} = t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a-ex}{e}</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus1}}{\text{distance to Directrix1}}</math> <math>= (a - ex)\frac{e}{(a-ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Similar calculations can be used to prove the case for Focus2 <math>(-p, 0)</math> and Directrix2 <math>(x = -t)</math> in which case: <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus2}}{\text{distance to Directrix2}}</math> <math>= (a + ex)\frac{e}{(a + ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Therefore: <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e</math> where <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant, called eccentricity <math>e.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Heading== ===Properties of ellipse=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0822ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse used to illustrate and calculate certain properties of ellipses.''' </br> </br> Traditional definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\text{distance } AF_1 + \text{distance } AF_2 = \text{constant } k.</math> </br> </br> Second definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance } AF_1} {\text{distance } AG } = \text{eccentricity } e.</math> </br> </br> Triangle <math>A F_1 G</math> is right triangle. </br> <math>e = \cos \angle O F_1 A = \cos \angle F_1 A G</math> ]] Ellipse in diagram has: * Two foci: <math>F_1\ (p,0),\ F_2\ (-p,0).</math> * Length of major axis <math>= \text{distance } I_2 I_1 = 2a</math> * Length of minor axis <math>= \text{distance } A B = 2b</math> * Equation: <math>\frac {x^2} {a^2} + \frac {y^2} {b^2} = 1</math> * Length of latus rectum <math>= \text{distance } P Q</math> * Distance between directrices <math>= \text{distance } D_2 D_1 = 2t</math> Properties of ellipse: * <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}} {\text{distance between directrices}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{length of major axis}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{distance between directrices}}= e^2</math> * <math>(\frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> * <math>\frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> * line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ====Major axis==== From traditional definition of ellipse: Distance <math>AF_2\ +</math> distance <math>AF_1</math> = distance <math>I_1F_1\ +</math> distance <math>I_1F_2</math> = distance <math>I_2F_2\ +</math> distance <math>I_2F_1</math> = <math>k.</math> Therefore: Length of major axis = distance <math>I_2I_1 = 2a = k.</math> Distance <math>AF_1 = \frac{k}{2} = a.</math> From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }AF_1}{\text{distance }AG} = \frac{a}{t} = \text{eccentricity }e</math> <math>= \frac{\text{distance }OI_1}{\text{distance }OD_1}.</math> <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e.</math> ====Foci==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }I_1F_1}{\text{distance }I_1D_1} = \frac{a-p}{t-a} = e.</math> <math>a - p = te - ae</math> <math>a - p = a - ae</math> Therefore: <math>p = ae</math> or <math>\frac{p}{a} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{length of major axis}} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e^2.</math> ====Minor axis==== Triangle <math>AOF_1</math> is right triangle. <math>\cos ^2 \angle OAF_1 + \sin ^2 \angle OAF_1</math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{p}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{ae}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> <math>( \frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}} )^2 + e^2 = 1</math> Triangles <math>AOF_1,\ AF_1G</math> are similar. Triangle <math>AF_1G</math> is right triangle. <math>e = \cos \angle OF_1A = \cos \angle F_1AG.</math> ====Latus rectum==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {\text{distance }F_1D_1} = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{t-p} = e</math> <math>\text{distance }PF_1 = te - pe = a - (ae)e = a(1-e^2).</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {a} = 1 - e^2.</math> <math> \frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> ====Slope of curve==== Curve has equation: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math><math></math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math><math></math> At point <math>P:\ m_1 = y' = \frac{-p(1-e^2)}{-a(1-e^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{ae}{a} = e.</math><math></math> Slope of line <math>PD_1:\ m_2 = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{\text{distance }F_1D_1} = e.</math><math></math><math></math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Therefore line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ===Intercept form of equation=== <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0625ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Ellipse at origin with major axis on X axis.''' </br> </br> </br> </br> Equation of ellipse has format <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where: </br> </br> <math>\text{Length of major axis} = 2a = \text{distance}\ I_2I_1 = 40</math> </br> <math>\text{Length of minor axis} = 2b = \text{distance}\ BA = 24</math> </br> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> </br> <math>\frac{\text{Length of minor axis}}{\text{Length of major axis}} = \sqrt{1 - e^2}</math> </br> </br> <math>e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = 0.8.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Intercept <math>I_1</math> has coordinates <math>(a,0).</math> Intercept <math>I_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-a,0).</math> Intercept <math>A</math> has coordinates <math>(0,b).</math> Intercept <math>B</math> has coordinates <math>(0,-b).</math> Focus <math>F_1</math> has coordinates <math>(f,0)</math> where <math>f = ea.</math> Focus <math>F_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-f,0).</math> Curve has equation <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1,</math> called intercept form of equation of ellipse because intercepts are apparent as the fractional value of each coefficient. Standard form of this equation is: <math>(-0.36)x^2 + (-1)y^2 + (0)xy + (0)x + (0)y + (144) = 0.</math> While the standard form is valuable as input to a computer program, the intercept form is still attractive to the human eye because center of ellipse and intercepts are neatly contained within the equation. Slope of curve: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math> At point <math>P</math> on latus rectum <math>PQ:</math> <math>m_1 = y' = \frac{-(ea)(1-e^2)}{-(a(1-e^2))} = e</math> Slope of line <math>PD = m_2 = \frac{PF_1}{F_1D} = e</math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Line <math>PD</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Example=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0618ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse uses abc, epq.''' </br> M is mid-point between F1 and F2. </br> Point R is on minor axis. </br> </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance from R to F1}}{\text{distance from R to directrix 1}}</math> <math>= e</math> </br> </br> <math>= \frac{\text{half major axis}}{\text{distance from M to directrix 1}}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{distance from M to directrix 1} = \frac{\text{half major axis}}{e}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{F1:}\ (1, -7)</math> </br> <math>\text{F2:}\ (-1.24, 0.68)</math> </br> length_of_major_axis = 10 </br> <math>\text{M:}\ (-0.12, -3.16)</math> </br> length_of_minor_axis = 6 </br> <math>\text{R:}\ (2.76, -2.32)</math> </br> <math>e = 0.8</math> </br> <math>\text{D1:}\ (1.63, -9.16)</math> </br> <math>\text{Directrix 1:}\ (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0</math> </br> <math>\text{abc}\ =\ (-0.28,\ 0.96,\ 9.25)</math> </br> <math>\text{epq}\ =\ (0.8,\ 1,\ -7)</math> ]] Given: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code F1 = 1, -7 # Focus 1 F2 = -1.24, 0.68 # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = 10 </syntaxhighlight> Calculate equation of ellipse. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> F1 = p1,q1 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F1 ] # Focus 1 F2 = p2,q2 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F2 ] # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = dD(length_of_major_axis) half_major_axis = length_of_major_axis / 2 # Direction cosines from F1 to F2 dx = p2-p1 ; dy = q2-q1 divider = (dx**2 + dy**2).sqrt() dx,dy = [ (v/divider) for v in (dx,dy) ] # F2 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 distance_F1_F2 = (q2-q1)/dy half_distance_F1_F2 = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # The mid-point M = xM,ym = p1 + dx*half_distance_F1_F2, q1 + dy*half_distance_F1_F2 # Eccentricity: e = distance_F1_F2 / length_of_major_axis # distance from point R to F1 half_major_axis # ------------------------------------ = e = ----------------------------------------- # distance from point R to Directrix 1 distance from point M to Directrix 1 distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 = half_major_axis / e # Intersection of axis and directrix 1 D1 = xM-dx*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1, yM-dy*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 D1 = xD1, yD1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in D1 ] # Equation of Directrix 1 # dx1 = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 adx1,bdx1 = dx, dy # Perpendicular to axis. # adx1*x + bdx1*y + cdx1 = 0 # Directrix 1 contains point D1 cdx1 = reduce_Decimal_number( -( adx1*xD1 + bdx1*yD1 ) ) abc = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 epq = e,p1,q1 ABCDEF = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq (abc,epq, 1) </syntaxhighlight> Equation of ellipse in standard form: <math>(-0.949824)x^2 + (-0.410176)y^2 + (-0.344064)xy + (-1.3152)x + (-2.6336)y + (4.76) = 0</math> For more insight into method of calculation and proof: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> if 1 : print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('F2: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p2,q2)) print ('length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print ('M: ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM)) print ('M: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xM,yM)) # half_minor_axis**2 + half_distance_F1_F2**2 = half_major_axis**2 half_minor_axis = (half_major_axis**2 - half_distance_F1_F2**2).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor_axis * 2 s1 = 'length_of_minor_axis' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) # Direction cosines on major axis: print ('dx,dy =', dx,dy) # Direction cosines on minor axis: dnx,dny = dy,-dx print ('dnx,dny =', dnx,dny) # One point on minor axis: R = xR,yR = xM + dnx*half_minor_axis, yM + dny*half_minor_axis print ('R: ({}, {})'.format(xR,yR)) print ('R: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xR,yR)) # Verify that point R is on ellipse: sum_zero((A*xR**2, B*yR**2, C*xR*yR, D*xR, E*yR, F)) and 1/0 s1 = 'e' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) print ('D1: ({}, {})'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('D1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(adx1, bdx1, cdx1)) print() # For proof, reverse the process: (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = calculate_abc_epq (ABCDEF) a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1, b1, c1)) print ('Eccentricity e1: {}'.format(e1)) print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print() a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 print ('Directrix 2: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2, b2, c2)) print ('Eccentricity e2: {}'.format(e2)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('\nEquation of ellipse with integer coefficients:') A,B,C,D,E,F = [ reduce_Decimal_number(-v*1000000/64) for v in ABCDEF ] str1 = '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0' print (str1.format(A,B,C,D,E,F)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> F1: (1, -7) F1: (x - (1))^2 + (y - (-7))^2 = 1 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) F2: (x - (-1.24))^2 + (y - (0.68))^2 = 1 length_of_major_axis = 10 M: (-0.12, -3.16) M: (x - (-0.12))^2 + (y - (-3.16))^2 = 1 length_of_minor_axis = 6 dx,dy = -0.28 0.96 dnx,dny = 0.96 0.28 R: (2.76, -2.32) R: (x - (2.76))^2 + (y - (-2.32))^2 = 1 e = 0.8 D1: (1.63, -9.16) D1: (x - (1.63))^2 + (y - (-9.16))^2 = 1 Directrix 1: (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0 Directrix 1: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (-9.25) = 0 Eccentricity e1: 0.8 F1: (1, -7) Directrix 2: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (3.25) = 0 Eccentricity e2: 0.8 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) Equation of ellipse with integer coefficients: </syntaxhighlight> <math>(14841)x^2 + (6409)y^2 + (5376)xy + (20550)x + (41150)y + (-74375) = 0</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =allEqual= {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em;"> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> ====Welcomee==== {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFF800; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> =====Welcomen===== {{Robelbox|title=|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFFFFF; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 : pass </syntaxhighlight> {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} <noinclude> [[Category: main page templates]] </noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- ! <math>x</math> !! <math>x^2 - N</math> |- | <code></code><code>6</code> || <code>-221</code> |- | <code></code><code>7</code> || <code>-208</code> |- |- | <code>10</code> || <code>-157</code> |- | <code>11</code> || <code>-136</code> |- | <code>12</code> || <code>-113</code> |- | <code>13</code> || <code></code><code>-88</code> |- | <code>26</code> || <code></code><code>419</code> |} =Testing= ======table1====== {|style="border-left:solid 3px blue;border-right:solid 3px blue;border-top:solid 3px blue;border-bottom:solid 3px blue;" align="center" | Hello As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 </syntaxhighlight> |} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0410cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function with coefficient a negative.''' </br> There is no absolute maximum or absolute minimum. ]] Coefficient <math>a</math> may be negative as shown in diagram. As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. Unless stated otherwise, any reference to "cubic function" on this page will assume coefficient <math>a</math> positive. {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>x_{poi} = -1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> =====Various planes in 3 dimensions===== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} <gallery> File:0713x=4.png|<small>plane x=4.</small> File:0713y=3.png|<small>plane y=3.</small> File:0713z=-2.png|<small>plane z=-2.</small> </gallery> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 6872533965463318088296406206152583523950547457502877599617298355752203375318570113543746034084988471 6038689997069900481503054402779031645424782306849293691862158057846311159666871301301561856898723723 5288509264861249497715421833420428568606014682472077143585487415565706967765372022648544701585880162 0758474922657226002085584466521458398893944370926591800311388246468157082630100594858704003186480342 1948972782906410450726368813137398552561173220402450912277002269411275736272804957381089675040183698 6836845072579936472906076299694138047565482372899718032680247442062926912485905218100445984215059112 0249441341728531478105803603371077309182869314710171111683916581726889419758716582152128229518488472 </syntaxhighlight> <math>\theta_1</math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0422xx_x_2.png|thumb|400px|''' Figure 1: Diagram illustrating relationship between <math>f(x) = x^2 - x - 2</math> and <math>f'(x) = 2x - 1.</math>''' </br> ]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>O\ (0,0,0)</math> <math>M\ (A_1,B_1,C_1)</math> <math>N\ (A_2,B_2,C_2)</math> <math>\theta</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} (6) - (7),\ 4Apq + 2Bq =&\ 0\\ 2Ap + B =&\ 0\\ 2Ap =&\ - B\\ \\ p =&\ \frac{-B}{2A}\ \dots\ (8) \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} 1.&4141475869yugh\\ &2645er3423231sgdtrf\\ &dhcgfyrt45erwesd \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math> 4\sin 18^\circ = \sqrt{2(3 - \sqrt 5)} = \sqrt 5 - 1 </math> h87ufrch9ogw9f4lh50c50ma9v92w8n 2694211 2694210 2025-01-03T12:17:52Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* (-27)^(⅓) */ 2694211 wikitext text/x-wiki = Hyperbola = ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 <= n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)) sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-27)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0417cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of -27.''' </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3 = \sqrt[3]{\|-27\|}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal D = decimal.Decimal simpleCubeRootDebug = 1 N = -27 v = simpleCubeRoot (N) print ('cube root of',N,'=',v) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N): N = -27 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 5 98.000 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.693333333333333333333333333 23.37969303703703703703703703 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.122011871507368646651056170 3.43011897993565925386902153 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.004706248711930856949932920 0.12726815845223303319846682 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000007367513256026917293862 0.00019892334643539087699845 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000000000018093357946763316 4.8852066456555586E-10 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000000000000000000000109123 2.94632E-21 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000000000000000000000000000 0E-26 simpleCubeRoot (N): root3 = -3 cube root of -27 = -3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==tan(A/2)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:1122tanA_200.png|thumb|400px|'''Graphical calculation of <math>\tan \frac{A}{2}</math>.''' </br> <math>OQ = 1;\ QP = t.</math> </br> <math>\tan(A) = \frac{QP}{OQ} = \frac{t}{1} = t.</math> </br> <math>OP = OR = \sqrt{1 + t^2}</math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Point <math>P</math> has coordinates <math>(1,t).</math> Point <math>R</math> has coordinates <math>(\sqrt{1 + t^2},0).</math> Mid point of <math>PR,\ M</math> has coordinates <math>( \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2}, \frac{t}{2} ).</math> <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{t}{2} / \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2} = \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} } \cdot \frac{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2}}{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{1-(1+t^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{-t^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{t}</math> <math></math> <math></math> * <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{\tan(A)}{1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2(A)}} = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2 (A)} }{\tan (A)}</math> * <math>\tan (2A) = \frac{2\tan (A)}{ 1 - \tan^2 (A) }</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Length of latus rectum== ----------------------- <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2c^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2(a^2 - b^2) + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2a^2 - b^4 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 =0</math> <math>a^2y^2 = b^4</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{b^4}{a^2}</math> <math>y = \frac{b^2}{a}</math> Length of latus rectum <math>= L_1R_1 = L_2R_2 = \frac{2b^2}{a}.</math> =Conic sections generally= Within the two dimensional space of Cartesian Coordinate Geometry a conic section may be located anywhere and have any orientation. This section examines the parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, showing how to calculate the equation of the section, and also how to calculate the foci and directrices given the equation. ==Latera recta et cetera== "Latus rectum" is a Latin expression meaning "straight side." According to Google, the Latin plural of "latus rectum" is "latera recta," but English allows "latus rectums" or possibly "lati rectums." The title of this section is poetry to the eyes and music to the ears of a Latin student and this author hopes that the gentle reader will permit such poetic licence in a mathematical topic. The translation of the title is "Latus rectums and other things." This section describes the calculation of interesting items associated with the ellipse: latus rectums, major axis, minor axis, focal chords, directrices and various points on these lines. When given the equation of an ellipse, the first thing is to calculate eccentricity, foci and directrices as shown above. Then verify that the curve is in fact an ellipse. From these values everything about the ellipse may be calculated. For example: {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0608ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math>''' </br> </br> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0</br> Eccentricity = 0.9</br> </br> Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0</br> Latus rectum RS : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-0.8) = 0</br> Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0</br> Latus rectum PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0</br> Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0</br> </br> <math>\text{ID2}</math> = (6.32, 7.24)</br> <math>\text{I2}</math> = (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421)</br> F2 = (8, 5)</br> M = (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579)</br> F1 = (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158)</br> <math>\text{I1}</math> = (23.12, -15.16)</br> <math>\text{ID1}</math> = (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158)</br> </br> P = (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158)</br> Q = (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299)</br> R = (5.984, 3.488)</br> S = (10.016, 6.512)</br> T = (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281)</br> U = (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158)</br> </br> Length of major axis: <math>\text{I1I2}</math> = 26.52631578947368421052</br> Length of minor axis: QT = 11.56255298707631300170</br> Length of latus rectum: RS = PU = 5.04 ]] Consider conic section: <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math> This curve is ellipse with random orientation. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code ABCDEF = A,B,C,D,E,F = 1771, 1204, 1944, -44860, -18520, 214400 # ellipse result = calculate_abc_epq(ABCDEF) (len(result) == 2) or 1/0 # ellipse or hyperbola (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = result a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 (e1 == e2) or 2/0 (1 > e1 > 0) or 3/0 print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) A,B,C,D,E,F = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq(abc1,epq1) print ('Equation of ellipse in standard form:') print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> (1771)x^2 + (1204)y^2 + (1944)xy + (-44860)x + (-18520)y + (214400) = 0 Equation of ellipse in standard form: (-0.7084)x^2 + (-0.4816)y^2 + (-0.7776)xy + (17.944)x + (7.408)y + (-85.76) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code def sum_zero(input) : ''' sum = sum_zero(input) If sum is close to 0 and Tolerance permits, sum is returned as 0. For example: if input contains (2, -1.999999999999999999999) this function returns sum of these 2 values as 0. ''' global Tolerance sump = sumn = 0 for v in input : if v > 0 : sump += v elif v < 0 : sumn -= v sum = sump - sumn if abs(sum) < Tolerance : return (type(Tolerance))(0) min, max = sorted((sumn,sump)) if abs(sum) <= Tolerance*min : return (type(Tolerance))(0) return sum </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Major axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # axis is perpendicular to directrix. ax,bx = b1,-a1 # axis contains foci. ax + by + c = 0 cx = reduce_Decimal_number(-(ax*p1 + bx*q1)) axis = ax,bx,cx print ( ' Axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(ax,bx,cx) ) print ( ' Eccentricity = {}'.format(e1) ) print () print ( ' Directrix 1 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1,b1,c1) ) print ( ' Directrix 2 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2,b2,c2) ) F1 = p1,q1 # Focus 1. print ( ' F1 : ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1) ) F2 = p2,q2 # Focus 2. print ( ' F2 : ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2) ) # Direction cosines along axis from F1 towards F2: dx,dy = a1,b1 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 if dx : distance_F1_F2 = (p2 - p1)/dx else : distance_F1_F2 = (q2 - q1) if distance_F1_F2 < 0 : distance_F1_F2 *= -1 dx *= -1 ; dy *= -1 # Intercept on directrix1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 = abs(a1*p1 + b1*q1 + c1) ID1 = xID1,yID1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_ID1, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_ID1 print ( ' Intercept ID1 : ({}, {})'.format(xID1,yID1) ) # # distance_F1_F2 # -------------------- = e # length_of_major_axis # length_of_major_axis = distance_F1_F2 / e1 # Intercept1 on curve distance_from_F1_to_curve = (length_of_major_axis - distance_F1_F2 )/2 xI1,yI1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_curve, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_curve I1 = xI1,yI1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in (xI1,yI1) ] print ( ' Intercept I1 : ({}, {})'.format(xI1,yI1) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0 Eccentricity = 0.9 Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0 Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0 F1 : (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158) F2 : (8, 5) Intercept ID1 : (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158) Intercept I1 : (23.12, -15.16) </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>I2, ID2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Latus rectums=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # direction cosines along latus rectum. dlx,dly = -dy,dx # # distance from U to F1 half_latus_rectum # ------------------------------ = ----------------------- = e1 # distance from U to directrix 1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 # half_latus_rectum = reduce_Decimal_number(e1*distance_from_F1_to_ID1) # latus rectum 1 # Focal chord has equation (afc)x + (bfc)y + (cfc) = 0. afc,bfc = a1,b1 cfc = reduce_Decimal_number(-(afc*p1 + bfc*q1)) print ( ' Focal chord PU : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(afc,bfc,cfc) ) P = xP,yP = p1 + dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 + dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point P : ({}, {})'.format(xP,yP) ) U = xU,yU = p1 - dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 - dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point U : ({}, {})'.format(xU,yU) ) distance = reduce_Decimal_number(( (xP - xU)**2 + (yP - yU)**2 ).sqrt()) print (' Length PU =', distance) print (' half_latus_rectum =', half_latus_rectum) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Focal chord PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0 Point P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) Point U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) Length PU = 5.04 half_latus_rectum = 2.52 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>R, S.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Minor axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> print () # Mid point between F1, F2: M = xM,yM = (p1 + p2)/2, (q1 + q2)/2 print ( ' Mid point M : ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM) ) half_major = length_of_major_axis / 2 half_distance = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # half_distance**2 + half_minor**2 = half_major**2 half_minor = ( half_major**2 - half_distance**2 ).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor * 2 Q = xQ,yQ = xM + dlx*half_minor, yM + dly*half_minor T = xT,yT = xM - dlx*half_minor, yM - dly*half_minor print ( ' Point Q : ({}, {})'.format(xQ,yQ) ) print ( ' Point T : ({}, {})'.format(xT,yT) ) print (' length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print (' length_of_minor_axis =', length_of_minor_axis) # # A basic check. # length_of_minor_axis**2 = (length_of_major_axis**2)(1-e**2) # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- = 1-e**2 # length_of_major_axis**2 # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- + (e**2 - 1) = 0 # length_of_major_axis**2 # values = (length_of_minor_axis/length_of_major_axis)**2, e1**2 - 1 sum_zero(values) and 3/0 aM,bM = a1,b1 # Minor axis is parallel to directrix. cM = reduce_Decimal_number(-(aM*xM + bM*yM)) print ( ' Minor axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(aM,bM,cM) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Mid point M : (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579) Point Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) Point T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) length_of_major_axis = 26.52631578947368421052 length_of_minor_axis = 11.56255298707631300170 Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> ===Checking=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} All interesting points have been calculated without using equations of any of the relevant lines. However, equations of relevant lines are very useful for testing, for example: * Check that points <math>ID2, I2, F2, M, F1, I1, ID1</math> are on axis. * Check that points <math>R, F2, S</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F2.</math> * Check that points <math>Q, M, T</math> are on minor axis through <math>M.</math> * Check that points <math>P, F1, U</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F1.</math> Test below checks that 8 points <math>I1, I2, P, Q, R, S, T, U</math> are on ellipse and satisfy eccentricity <math>e = 0.9.</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> t1 = ( ('I1'), ('I2'), ('P'), ('Q'), ('R'), ('S'), ('T'), ('U'), ) for name in t1 : value = eval(name) x,y = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in value ] print ('{} : ({}, {})'.format((name+' ')[:2], x,y)) values = A*x**2, B*y**2, C*x*y, D*x, E*y, F sum_zero(values) and 3/0 # Relative to Directrix 1 and Focus 1: distance_to_F1 = ( (x-p1)**2 + (y-q1)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix1 = a1*x + b1*y + c1 e1 = distance_to_F1 / distance_to_directrix1 print (' e1 =',e1) # Raw value is printed. # Relative to Directrix 2 and Focus 2: distance_to_F2 = ( (x-p2)**2 + (y-q2)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix2 = a2*x + b2*y + c2 e2 = distance_to_F2 / distance_to_directrix2 e2 = reduce_Decimal_number(e2) print (' e2 =',e2) # Clean value is printed. </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Note the differences between "raw" values of <math>e_1</math> and "clean" values of <math>e_2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> I1 : (23.12, -15.16) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000034 e2 = 0.9 I2 : (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000002 e2 = 0.9 R : (5.984, 3.488) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 S : (10.016, 6.512) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) e1 = -0.8999999999999999999996 e2 = 0.9 U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ==Traditional definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0617ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. ]] Ellipse may be defined as the locus of a point that moves so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. In the diagram the two fixed points are the foci, Focus 1 or <math>F_1</math> and Focus 2 or <math>F_2.</math> Distance between <math>F_1</math> and <math>F_2</math>, distance <math>F_1F_2</math>, must be non-zero. Point <math>G</math> on perimeter of ellipse moves so that sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. Points <math>T_1</math> and <math>T_2</math> are on axis of ellipse and the same rule applies to these points. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> is constant. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_1G</math> + distance <math>F_2G</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_2T_2</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>= \text{length of major axis.}</math> Therefore the constant is <math>\text{length of major axis}</math> which must be greater than distance <math>F_1F_2.</math> From information given, calculate eccentricity <math>e</math> and equation of one directrix. Choose directrix 1 <math>dx1</math> associated with focus F1. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Ellipse at origin== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1P</math> and distance <math>F_2P</math> is constant. ]] Traditional definition of ellipse states that ellipse is locus of a point that moves so that sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. By definition distance <math>F_2P</math> + distance <math>F_1P</math> is constant. <math>\sqrt{(x-(-p))^2 + y^2} + \sqrt{(x-p)^2 + y^2} = k\ \dots\ (1)</math> Expand <math>(1)</math> and result is <math>Ax^2 + By^2 + F = 0\ \dots\ (2)</math> where: <math>A = 4k^2 - 16p^2</math> <math>B = 4k^2</math> <math>F = 4k^2p^2 - k^4</math> When <math>y = 0,</math> point <math>B,\ Ax^2 = -F</math> <math>x^2 = \frac{-F}{A}</math> <math>= \frac{k^4 - 4k^2p^2}{4k^2 - 16p^2}</math> <math>=\frac{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}{4(k^2 - 4p^2)} = \frac{k^2}{4}.</math> Therefore: <math>x = \frac{k}{2} = a</math> <math>k = \text{length of major axis.}</math> By definition, distance <math>F_2A</math> + distance <math>F_1A = k.</math> Therefore distance <math>F_1A = a.</math> Intercept form of ellipse at origin: <math>(4k^2 - 16p^2)x^2 + (4k^2)y^2 = k^4 - 4k^2p^2</math> <math>\frac{4(k^2-4p^2)}{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}x^2 + \frac{4k^2}{k^2(k^2 - 4p^2)}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{4}{(2a)^2}x^2 + \frac{4}{(2a)^2 - 4p^2}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Second definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where <math>a,b = 20,12</math>.''' </br> At point <math>B,\ \frac{u}{v} = e.</math> </br> At point <math>A,\ \frac{a}{t} = e.</math> ]] Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. Let <math>\frac{p}{a} = e</math> where: * <math>p</math> is non-zero, * <math>a > p,</math> * <math>a = p + u.</math> Therefore, <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Let directrix have equation <math>x = t</math> where <math>\frac{a}{t} = e.</math> At point <math>B:</math> <math>\frac{p}{p+u} = \frac{p+u}{p+u+v} = e</math> <math>(p+u)^2 = p(p+u+v)</math> <math>pp + pu + pu + uu = pp + pu + pv</math> <math>pu + uu = pv</math> <math>u(p + u) = pv</math> <math>\frac{u}{v} = \frac{p}{p+u} = e</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e\ \dots\ (3)</math> Statement <math>(3)</math> is true at point <math>A</math> also. Section under "Proof" below proves that statement (3) is true for any point <math>P</math> on ellipse. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Proof=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0902ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Proving that <math>\frac{\text{distance from point to focus}}{\text{distance from point to directrix}} = e</math>.''' </br> Graph is part of curve <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1.</math> </br> distance to Directrix1 <math>= t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a - ex}{e}.</math> </br> base = <math>x - p = x - ae</math> </br> <math>\text{(distance to Focus1)}^2 = \text{base}^2 + y^2</math> ]] As expressed above in statement <math>3,</math> second definition of ellipse states that ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. This section proves that this definition is true for any point <math>P</math> on the ellipse. At point <math>P:</math> <math>(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2y^2 -a^2(a^2 - p^2) = 0</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{-(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2(a^2 - p^2)}{a^2}</math> <math>= \frac{a^2e^2x^2 - a^2x^2 + a^2a^2 - a^2a^2e^2}{a^2}</math> <math>= e^2x^2 - x^2 + a^2 - a^2e^2</math> base <math>= x-p = x-ae</math> <math>(\text{distance}\ F_1P)^2 = y^2 + \text{base}^2 = y^2 + (x-ae)^2</math> <math>= a^2 - 2aex + e^2x^2</math> <math>= (a-ex)^2</math> <math>\text{distance to Focus1} = \text{distance}\ F_1P = a - ex</math> <math>\text{distance to Directrix1} = t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a-ex}{e}</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus1}}{\text{distance to Directrix1}}</math> <math>= (a - ex)\frac{e}{(a-ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Similar calculations can be used to prove the case for Focus2 <math>(-p, 0)</math> and Directrix2 <math>(x = -t)</math> in which case: <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus2}}{\text{distance to Directrix2}}</math> <math>= (a + ex)\frac{e}{(a + ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Therefore: <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e</math> where <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant, called eccentricity <math>e.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Heading== ===Properties of ellipse=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0822ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse used to illustrate and calculate certain properties of ellipses.''' </br> </br> Traditional definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\text{distance } AF_1 + \text{distance } AF_2 = \text{constant } k.</math> </br> </br> Second definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance } AF_1} {\text{distance } AG } = \text{eccentricity } e.</math> </br> </br> Triangle <math>A F_1 G</math> is right triangle. </br> <math>e = \cos \angle O F_1 A = \cos \angle F_1 A G</math> ]] Ellipse in diagram has: * Two foci: <math>F_1\ (p,0),\ F_2\ (-p,0).</math> * Length of major axis <math>= \text{distance } I_2 I_1 = 2a</math> * Length of minor axis <math>= \text{distance } A B = 2b</math> * Equation: <math>\frac {x^2} {a^2} + \frac {y^2} {b^2} = 1</math> * Length of latus rectum <math>= \text{distance } P Q</math> * Distance between directrices <math>= \text{distance } D_2 D_1 = 2t</math> Properties of ellipse: * <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}} {\text{distance between directrices}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{length of major axis}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{distance between directrices}}= e^2</math> * <math>(\frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> * <math>\frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> * line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ====Major axis==== From traditional definition of ellipse: Distance <math>AF_2\ +</math> distance <math>AF_1</math> = distance <math>I_1F_1\ +</math> distance <math>I_1F_2</math> = distance <math>I_2F_2\ +</math> distance <math>I_2F_1</math> = <math>k.</math> Therefore: Length of major axis = distance <math>I_2I_1 = 2a = k.</math> Distance <math>AF_1 = \frac{k}{2} = a.</math> From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }AF_1}{\text{distance }AG} = \frac{a}{t} = \text{eccentricity }e</math> <math>= \frac{\text{distance }OI_1}{\text{distance }OD_1}.</math> <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e.</math> ====Foci==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }I_1F_1}{\text{distance }I_1D_1} = \frac{a-p}{t-a} = e.</math> <math>a - p = te - ae</math> <math>a - p = a - ae</math> Therefore: <math>p = ae</math> or <math>\frac{p}{a} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{length of major axis}} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e^2.</math> ====Minor axis==== Triangle <math>AOF_1</math> is right triangle. <math>\cos ^2 \angle OAF_1 + \sin ^2 \angle OAF_1</math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{p}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{ae}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> <math>( \frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}} )^2 + e^2 = 1</math> Triangles <math>AOF_1,\ AF_1G</math> are similar. Triangle <math>AF_1G</math> is right triangle. <math>e = \cos \angle OF_1A = \cos \angle F_1AG.</math> ====Latus rectum==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {\text{distance }F_1D_1} = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{t-p} = e</math> <math>\text{distance }PF_1 = te - pe = a - (ae)e = a(1-e^2).</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {a} = 1 - e^2.</math> <math> \frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> ====Slope of curve==== Curve has equation: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math><math></math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math><math></math> At point <math>P:\ m_1 = y' = \frac{-p(1-e^2)}{-a(1-e^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{ae}{a} = e.</math><math></math> Slope of line <math>PD_1:\ m_2 = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{\text{distance }F_1D_1} = e.</math><math></math><math></math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Therefore line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ===Intercept form of equation=== <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0625ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Ellipse at origin with major axis on X axis.''' </br> </br> </br> </br> Equation of ellipse has format <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where: </br> </br> <math>\text{Length of major axis} = 2a = \text{distance}\ I_2I_1 = 40</math> </br> <math>\text{Length of minor axis} = 2b = \text{distance}\ BA = 24</math> </br> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> </br> <math>\frac{\text{Length of minor axis}}{\text{Length of major axis}} = \sqrt{1 - e^2}</math> </br> </br> <math>e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = 0.8.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Intercept <math>I_1</math> has coordinates <math>(a,0).</math> Intercept <math>I_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-a,0).</math> Intercept <math>A</math> has coordinates <math>(0,b).</math> Intercept <math>B</math> has coordinates <math>(0,-b).</math> Focus <math>F_1</math> has coordinates <math>(f,0)</math> where <math>f = ea.</math> Focus <math>F_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-f,0).</math> Curve has equation <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1,</math> called intercept form of equation of ellipse because intercepts are apparent as the fractional value of each coefficient. Standard form of this equation is: <math>(-0.36)x^2 + (-1)y^2 + (0)xy + (0)x + (0)y + (144) = 0.</math> While the standard form is valuable as input to a computer program, the intercept form is still attractive to the human eye because center of ellipse and intercepts are neatly contained within the equation. Slope of curve: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math> At point <math>P</math> on latus rectum <math>PQ:</math> <math>m_1 = y' = \frac{-(ea)(1-e^2)}{-(a(1-e^2))} = e</math> Slope of line <math>PD = m_2 = \frac{PF_1}{F_1D} = e</math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Line <math>PD</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Example=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0618ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse uses abc, epq.''' </br> M is mid-point between F1 and F2. </br> Point R is on minor axis. </br> </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance from R to F1}}{\text{distance from R to directrix 1}}</math> <math>= e</math> </br> </br> <math>= \frac{\text{half major axis}}{\text{distance from M to directrix 1}}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{distance from M to directrix 1} = \frac{\text{half major axis}}{e}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{F1:}\ (1, -7)</math> </br> <math>\text{F2:}\ (-1.24, 0.68)</math> </br> length_of_major_axis = 10 </br> <math>\text{M:}\ (-0.12, -3.16)</math> </br> length_of_minor_axis = 6 </br> <math>\text{R:}\ (2.76, -2.32)</math> </br> <math>e = 0.8</math> </br> <math>\text{D1:}\ (1.63, -9.16)</math> </br> <math>\text{Directrix 1:}\ (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0</math> </br> <math>\text{abc}\ =\ (-0.28,\ 0.96,\ 9.25)</math> </br> <math>\text{epq}\ =\ (0.8,\ 1,\ -7)</math> ]] Given: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code F1 = 1, -7 # Focus 1 F2 = -1.24, 0.68 # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = 10 </syntaxhighlight> Calculate equation of ellipse. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> F1 = p1,q1 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F1 ] # Focus 1 F2 = p2,q2 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F2 ] # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = dD(length_of_major_axis) half_major_axis = length_of_major_axis / 2 # Direction cosines from F1 to F2 dx = p2-p1 ; dy = q2-q1 divider = (dx**2 + dy**2).sqrt() dx,dy = [ (v/divider) for v in (dx,dy) ] # F2 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 distance_F1_F2 = (q2-q1)/dy half_distance_F1_F2 = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # The mid-point M = xM,ym = p1 + dx*half_distance_F1_F2, q1 + dy*half_distance_F1_F2 # Eccentricity: e = distance_F1_F2 / length_of_major_axis # distance from point R to F1 half_major_axis # ------------------------------------ = e = ----------------------------------------- # distance from point R to Directrix 1 distance from point M to Directrix 1 distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 = half_major_axis / e # Intersection of axis and directrix 1 D1 = xM-dx*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1, yM-dy*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 D1 = xD1, yD1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in D1 ] # Equation of Directrix 1 # dx1 = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 adx1,bdx1 = dx, dy # Perpendicular to axis. # adx1*x + bdx1*y + cdx1 = 0 # Directrix 1 contains point D1 cdx1 = reduce_Decimal_number( -( adx1*xD1 + bdx1*yD1 ) ) abc = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 epq = e,p1,q1 ABCDEF = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq (abc,epq, 1) </syntaxhighlight> Equation of ellipse in standard form: <math>(-0.949824)x^2 + (-0.410176)y^2 + (-0.344064)xy + (-1.3152)x + (-2.6336)y + (4.76) = 0</math> For more insight into method of calculation and proof: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> if 1 : print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('F2: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p2,q2)) print ('length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print ('M: ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM)) print ('M: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xM,yM)) # half_minor_axis**2 + half_distance_F1_F2**2 = half_major_axis**2 half_minor_axis = (half_major_axis**2 - half_distance_F1_F2**2).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor_axis * 2 s1 = 'length_of_minor_axis' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) # Direction cosines on major axis: print ('dx,dy =', dx,dy) # Direction cosines on minor axis: dnx,dny = dy,-dx print ('dnx,dny =', dnx,dny) # One point on minor axis: R = xR,yR = xM + dnx*half_minor_axis, yM + dny*half_minor_axis print ('R: ({}, {})'.format(xR,yR)) print ('R: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xR,yR)) # Verify that point R is on ellipse: sum_zero((A*xR**2, B*yR**2, C*xR*yR, D*xR, E*yR, F)) and 1/0 s1 = 'e' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) print ('D1: ({}, {})'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('D1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(adx1, bdx1, cdx1)) print() # For proof, reverse the process: (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = calculate_abc_epq (ABCDEF) a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1, b1, c1)) print ('Eccentricity e1: {}'.format(e1)) print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print() a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 print ('Directrix 2: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2, b2, c2)) print ('Eccentricity e2: {}'.format(e2)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('\nEquation of ellipse with integer coefficients:') A,B,C,D,E,F = [ reduce_Decimal_number(-v*1000000/64) for v in ABCDEF ] str1 = '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0' print (str1.format(A,B,C,D,E,F)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> F1: (1, -7) F1: (x - (1))^2 + (y - (-7))^2 = 1 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) F2: (x - (-1.24))^2 + (y - (0.68))^2 = 1 length_of_major_axis = 10 M: (-0.12, -3.16) M: (x - (-0.12))^2 + (y - (-3.16))^2 = 1 length_of_minor_axis = 6 dx,dy = -0.28 0.96 dnx,dny = 0.96 0.28 R: (2.76, -2.32) R: (x - (2.76))^2 + (y - (-2.32))^2 = 1 e = 0.8 D1: (1.63, -9.16) D1: (x - (1.63))^2 + (y - (-9.16))^2 = 1 Directrix 1: (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0 Directrix 1: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (-9.25) = 0 Eccentricity e1: 0.8 F1: (1, -7) Directrix 2: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (3.25) = 0 Eccentricity e2: 0.8 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) Equation of ellipse with integer coefficients: </syntaxhighlight> <math>(14841)x^2 + (6409)y^2 + (5376)xy + (20550)x + (41150)y + (-74375) = 0</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =allEqual= {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em;"> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> ====Welcomee==== {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFF800; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> =====Welcomen===== {{Robelbox|title=|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFFFFF; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 : pass </syntaxhighlight> {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} <noinclude> [[Category: main page templates]] </noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- ! <math>x</math> !! <math>x^2 - N</math> |- | <code></code><code>6</code> || <code>-221</code> |- | <code></code><code>7</code> || <code>-208</code> |- |- | <code>10</code> || <code>-157</code> |- | <code>11</code> || <code>-136</code> |- | <code>12</code> || <code>-113</code> |- | <code>13</code> || <code></code><code>-88</code> |- | <code>26</code> || <code></code><code>419</code> |} =Testing= ======table1====== {|style="border-left:solid 3px blue;border-right:solid 3px blue;border-top:solid 3px blue;border-bottom:solid 3px blue;" align="center" | Hello As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 </syntaxhighlight> |} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0410cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function with coefficient a negative.''' </br> There is no absolute maximum or absolute minimum. ]] Coefficient <math>a</math> may be negative as shown in diagram. As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. Unless stated otherwise, any reference to "cubic function" on this page will assume coefficient <math>a</math> positive. {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>x_{poi} = -1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> =====Various planes in 3 dimensions===== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} <gallery> File:0713x=4.png|<small>plane x=4.</small> File:0713y=3.png|<small>plane y=3.</small> File:0713z=-2.png|<small>plane z=-2.</small> </gallery> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 6872533965463318088296406206152583523950547457502877599617298355752203375318570113543746034084988471 6038689997069900481503054402779031645424782306849293691862158057846311159666871301301561856898723723 5288509264861249497715421833420428568606014682472077143585487415565706967765372022648544701585880162 0758474922657226002085584466521458398893944370926591800311388246468157082630100594858704003186480342 1948972782906410450726368813137398552561173220402450912277002269411275736272804957381089675040183698 6836845072579936472906076299694138047565482372899718032680247442062926912485905218100445984215059112 0249441341728531478105803603371077309182869314710171111683916581726889419758716582152128229518488472 </syntaxhighlight> <math>\theta_1</math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0422xx_x_2.png|thumb|400px|''' Figure 1: Diagram illustrating relationship between <math>f(x) = x^2 - x - 2</math> and <math>f'(x) = 2x - 1.</math>''' </br> ]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>O\ (0,0,0)</math> <math>M\ (A_1,B_1,C_1)</math> <math>N\ (A_2,B_2,C_2)</math> <math>\theta</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} (6) - (7),\ 4Apq + 2Bq =&\ 0\\ 2Ap + B =&\ 0\\ 2Ap =&\ - B\\ \\ p =&\ \frac{-B}{2A}\ \dots\ (8) \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} 1.&4141475869yugh\\ &2645er3423231sgdtrf\\ &dhcgfyrt45erwesd \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math> 4\sin 18^\circ = \sqrt{2(3 - \sqrt 5)} = \sqrt 5 - 1 </math> k8bk7ih8hh9ago6l586z9xkhoexpqtt 2694216 2694211 2025-01-03T12:38:29Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* (-27)^(⅓) */ 2694216 wikitext text/x-wiki = Hyperbola = ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 <= n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)) sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-49.430863)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0417cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of <math>N = -49.430863.</math>''' </br> </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Method calculates <math>\sqrt[3]{\text{abs}(-49.430863)}.</math> </br> <math>1000 > 49.430863 \ge 1,</math> therefore <math>n = 49.430863</math> and negative sign <math>(-)</math> is preserved. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3 = \sqrt[3]{\|-27\|}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal D = decimal.Decimal simpleCubeRootDebug = 1 N = -27 v = simpleCubeRoot (N) print ('cube root of',N,'=',v) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N): N = -27 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 5 98.000 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.693333333333333333333333333 23.37969303703703703703703703 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.122011871507368646651056170 3.43011897993565925386902153 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.004706248711930856949932920 0.12726815845223303319846682 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000007367513256026917293862 0.00019892334643539087699845 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000000000018093357946763316 4.8852066456555586E-10 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000000000000000000000109123 2.94632E-21 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000000000000000000000000000 0E-26 simpleCubeRoot (N): root3 = -3 cube root of -27 = -3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==tan(A/2)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:1122tanA_200.png|thumb|400px|'''Graphical calculation of <math>\tan \frac{A}{2}</math>.''' </br> <math>OQ = 1;\ QP = t.</math> </br> <math>\tan(A) = \frac{QP}{OQ} = \frac{t}{1} = t.</math> </br> <math>OP = OR = \sqrt{1 + t^2}</math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Point <math>P</math> has coordinates <math>(1,t).</math> Point <math>R</math> has coordinates <math>(\sqrt{1 + t^2},0).</math> Mid point of <math>PR,\ M</math> has coordinates <math>( \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2}, \frac{t}{2} ).</math> <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{t}{2} / \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2} = \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} } \cdot \frac{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2}}{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{1-(1+t^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{-t^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{t}</math> <math></math> <math></math> * <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{\tan(A)}{1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2(A)}} = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2 (A)} }{\tan (A)}</math> * <math>\tan (2A) = \frac{2\tan (A)}{ 1 - \tan^2 (A) }</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Length of latus rectum== ----------------------- <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2c^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2(a^2 - b^2) + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2a^2 - b^4 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 =0</math> <math>a^2y^2 = b^4</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{b^4}{a^2}</math> <math>y = \frac{b^2}{a}</math> Length of latus rectum <math>= L_1R_1 = L_2R_2 = \frac{2b^2}{a}.</math> =Conic sections generally= Within the two dimensional space of Cartesian Coordinate Geometry a conic section may be located anywhere and have any orientation. This section examines the parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, showing how to calculate the equation of the section, and also how to calculate the foci and directrices given the equation. ==Latera recta et cetera== "Latus rectum" is a Latin expression meaning "straight side." According to Google, the Latin plural of "latus rectum" is "latera recta," but English allows "latus rectums" or possibly "lati rectums." The title of this section is poetry to the eyes and music to the ears of a Latin student and this author hopes that the gentle reader will permit such poetic licence in a mathematical topic. The translation of the title is "Latus rectums and other things." This section describes the calculation of interesting items associated with the ellipse: latus rectums, major axis, minor axis, focal chords, directrices and various points on these lines. When given the equation of an ellipse, the first thing is to calculate eccentricity, foci and directrices as shown above. Then verify that the curve is in fact an ellipse. From these values everything about the ellipse may be calculated. For example: {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0608ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math>''' </br> </br> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0</br> Eccentricity = 0.9</br> </br> Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0</br> Latus rectum RS : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-0.8) = 0</br> Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0</br> Latus rectum PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0</br> Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0</br> </br> <math>\text{ID2}</math> = (6.32, 7.24)</br> <math>\text{I2}</math> = (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421)</br> F2 = (8, 5)</br> M = (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579)</br> F1 = (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158)</br> <math>\text{I1}</math> = (23.12, -15.16)</br> <math>\text{ID1}</math> = (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158)</br> </br> P = (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158)</br> Q = (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299)</br> R = (5.984, 3.488)</br> S = (10.016, 6.512)</br> T = (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281)</br> U = (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158)</br> </br> Length of major axis: <math>\text{I1I2}</math> = 26.52631578947368421052</br> Length of minor axis: QT = 11.56255298707631300170</br> Length of latus rectum: RS = PU = 5.04 ]] Consider conic section: <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math> This curve is ellipse with random orientation. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code ABCDEF = A,B,C,D,E,F = 1771, 1204, 1944, -44860, -18520, 214400 # ellipse result = calculate_abc_epq(ABCDEF) (len(result) == 2) or 1/0 # ellipse or hyperbola (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = result a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 (e1 == e2) or 2/0 (1 > e1 > 0) or 3/0 print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) A,B,C,D,E,F = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq(abc1,epq1) print ('Equation of ellipse in standard form:') print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> (1771)x^2 + (1204)y^2 + (1944)xy + (-44860)x + (-18520)y + (214400) = 0 Equation of ellipse in standard form: (-0.7084)x^2 + (-0.4816)y^2 + (-0.7776)xy + (17.944)x + (7.408)y + (-85.76) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code def sum_zero(input) : ''' sum = sum_zero(input) If sum is close to 0 and Tolerance permits, sum is returned as 0. For example: if input contains (2, -1.999999999999999999999) this function returns sum of these 2 values as 0. ''' global Tolerance sump = sumn = 0 for v in input : if v > 0 : sump += v elif v < 0 : sumn -= v sum = sump - sumn if abs(sum) < Tolerance : return (type(Tolerance))(0) min, max = sorted((sumn,sump)) if abs(sum) <= Tolerance*min : return (type(Tolerance))(0) return sum </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Major axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # axis is perpendicular to directrix. ax,bx = b1,-a1 # axis contains foci. ax + by + c = 0 cx = reduce_Decimal_number(-(ax*p1 + bx*q1)) axis = ax,bx,cx print ( ' Axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(ax,bx,cx) ) print ( ' Eccentricity = {}'.format(e1) ) print () print ( ' Directrix 1 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1,b1,c1) ) print ( ' Directrix 2 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2,b2,c2) ) F1 = p1,q1 # Focus 1. print ( ' F1 : ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1) ) F2 = p2,q2 # Focus 2. print ( ' F2 : ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2) ) # Direction cosines along axis from F1 towards F2: dx,dy = a1,b1 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 if dx : distance_F1_F2 = (p2 - p1)/dx else : distance_F1_F2 = (q2 - q1) if distance_F1_F2 < 0 : distance_F1_F2 *= -1 dx *= -1 ; dy *= -1 # Intercept on directrix1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 = abs(a1*p1 + b1*q1 + c1) ID1 = xID1,yID1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_ID1, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_ID1 print ( ' Intercept ID1 : ({}, {})'.format(xID1,yID1) ) # # distance_F1_F2 # -------------------- = e # length_of_major_axis # length_of_major_axis = distance_F1_F2 / e1 # Intercept1 on curve distance_from_F1_to_curve = (length_of_major_axis - distance_F1_F2 )/2 xI1,yI1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_curve, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_curve I1 = xI1,yI1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in (xI1,yI1) ] print ( ' Intercept I1 : ({}, {})'.format(xI1,yI1) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0 Eccentricity = 0.9 Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0 Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0 F1 : (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158) F2 : (8, 5) Intercept ID1 : (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158) Intercept I1 : (23.12, -15.16) </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>I2, ID2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Latus rectums=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # direction cosines along latus rectum. dlx,dly = -dy,dx # # distance from U to F1 half_latus_rectum # ------------------------------ = ----------------------- = e1 # distance from U to directrix 1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 # half_latus_rectum = reduce_Decimal_number(e1*distance_from_F1_to_ID1) # latus rectum 1 # Focal chord has equation (afc)x + (bfc)y + (cfc) = 0. afc,bfc = a1,b1 cfc = reduce_Decimal_number(-(afc*p1 + bfc*q1)) print ( ' Focal chord PU : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(afc,bfc,cfc) ) P = xP,yP = p1 + dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 + dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point P : ({}, {})'.format(xP,yP) ) U = xU,yU = p1 - dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 - dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point U : ({}, {})'.format(xU,yU) ) distance = reduce_Decimal_number(( (xP - xU)**2 + (yP - yU)**2 ).sqrt()) print (' Length PU =', distance) print (' half_latus_rectum =', half_latus_rectum) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Focal chord PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0 Point P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) Point U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) Length PU = 5.04 half_latus_rectum = 2.52 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>R, S.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Minor axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> print () # Mid point between F1, F2: M = xM,yM = (p1 + p2)/2, (q1 + q2)/2 print ( ' Mid point M : ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM) ) half_major = length_of_major_axis / 2 half_distance = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # half_distance**2 + half_minor**2 = half_major**2 half_minor = ( half_major**2 - half_distance**2 ).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor * 2 Q = xQ,yQ = xM + dlx*half_minor, yM + dly*half_minor T = xT,yT = xM - dlx*half_minor, yM - dly*half_minor print ( ' Point Q : ({}, {})'.format(xQ,yQ) ) print ( ' Point T : ({}, {})'.format(xT,yT) ) print (' length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print (' length_of_minor_axis =', length_of_minor_axis) # # A basic check. # length_of_minor_axis**2 = (length_of_major_axis**2)(1-e**2) # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- = 1-e**2 # length_of_major_axis**2 # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- + (e**2 - 1) = 0 # length_of_major_axis**2 # values = (length_of_minor_axis/length_of_major_axis)**2, e1**2 - 1 sum_zero(values) and 3/0 aM,bM = a1,b1 # Minor axis is parallel to directrix. cM = reduce_Decimal_number(-(aM*xM + bM*yM)) print ( ' Minor axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(aM,bM,cM) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Mid point M : (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579) Point Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) Point T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) length_of_major_axis = 26.52631578947368421052 length_of_minor_axis = 11.56255298707631300170 Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> ===Checking=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} All interesting points have been calculated without using equations of any of the relevant lines. However, equations of relevant lines are very useful for testing, for example: * Check that points <math>ID2, I2, F2, M, F1, I1, ID1</math> are on axis. * Check that points <math>R, F2, S</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F2.</math> * Check that points <math>Q, M, T</math> are on minor axis through <math>M.</math> * Check that points <math>P, F1, U</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F1.</math> Test below checks that 8 points <math>I1, I2, P, Q, R, S, T, U</math> are on ellipse and satisfy eccentricity <math>e = 0.9.</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> t1 = ( ('I1'), ('I2'), ('P'), ('Q'), ('R'), ('S'), ('T'), ('U'), ) for name in t1 : value = eval(name) x,y = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in value ] print ('{} : ({}, {})'.format((name+' ')[:2], x,y)) values = A*x**2, B*y**2, C*x*y, D*x, E*y, F sum_zero(values) and 3/0 # Relative to Directrix 1 and Focus 1: distance_to_F1 = ( (x-p1)**2 + (y-q1)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix1 = a1*x + b1*y + c1 e1 = distance_to_F1 / distance_to_directrix1 print (' e1 =',e1) # Raw value is printed. # Relative to Directrix 2 and Focus 2: distance_to_F2 = ( (x-p2)**2 + (y-q2)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix2 = a2*x + b2*y + c2 e2 = distance_to_F2 / distance_to_directrix2 e2 = reduce_Decimal_number(e2) print (' e2 =',e2) # Clean value is printed. </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Note the differences between "raw" values of <math>e_1</math> and "clean" values of <math>e_2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> I1 : (23.12, -15.16) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000034 e2 = 0.9 I2 : (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000002 e2 = 0.9 R : (5.984, 3.488) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 S : (10.016, 6.512) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) e1 = -0.8999999999999999999996 e2 = 0.9 U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ==Traditional definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0617ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. ]] Ellipse may be defined as the locus of a point that moves so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. In the diagram the two fixed points are the foci, Focus 1 or <math>F_1</math> and Focus 2 or <math>F_2.</math> Distance between <math>F_1</math> and <math>F_2</math>, distance <math>F_1F_2</math>, must be non-zero. Point <math>G</math> on perimeter of ellipse moves so that sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. Points <math>T_1</math> and <math>T_2</math> are on axis of ellipse and the same rule applies to these points. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> is constant. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_1G</math> + distance <math>F_2G</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_2T_2</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>= \text{length of major axis.}</math> Therefore the constant is <math>\text{length of major axis}</math> which must be greater than distance <math>F_1F_2.</math> From information given, calculate eccentricity <math>e</math> and equation of one directrix. Choose directrix 1 <math>dx1</math> associated with focus F1. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Ellipse at origin== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1P</math> and distance <math>F_2P</math> is constant. ]] Traditional definition of ellipse states that ellipse is locus of a point that moves so that sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. By definition distance <math>F_2P</math> + distance <math>F_1P</math> is constant. <math>\sqrt{(x-(-p))^2 + y^2} + \sqrt{(x-p)^2 + y^2} = k\ \dots\ (1)</math> Expand <math>(1)</math> and result is <math>Ax^2 + By^2 + F = 0\ \dots\ (2)</math> where: <math>A = 4k^2 - 16p^2</math> <math>B = 4k^2</math> <math>F = 4k^2p^2 - k^4</math> When <math>y = 0,</math> point <math>B,\ Ax^2 = -F</math> <math>x^2 = \frac{-F}{A}</math> <math>= \frac{k^4 - 4k^2p^2}{4k^2 - 16p^2}</math> <math>=\frac{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}{4(k^2 - 4p^2)} = \frac{k^2}{4}.</math> Therefore: <math>x = \frac{k}{2} = a</math> <math>k = \text{length of major axis.}</math> By definition, distance <math>F_2A</math> + distance <math>F_1A = k.</math> Therefore distance <math>F_1A = a.</math> Intercept form of ellipse at origin: <math>(4k^2 - 16p^2)x^2 + (4k^2)y^2 = k^4 - 4k^2p^2</math> <math>\frac{4(k^2-4p^2)}{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}x^2 + \frac{4k^2}{k^2(k^2 - 4p^2)}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{4}{(2a)^2}x^2 + \frac{4}{(2a)^2 - 4p^2}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Second definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where <math>a,b = 20,12</math>.''' </br> At point <math>B,\ \frac{u}{v} = e.</math> </br> At point <math>A,\ \frac{a}{t} = e.</math> ]] Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. Let <math>\frac{p}{a} = e</math> where: * <math>p</math> is non-zero, * <math>a > p,</math> * <math>a = p + u.</math> Therefore, <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Let directrix have equation <math>x = t</math> where <math>\frac{a}{t} = e.</math> At point <math>B:</math> <math>\frac{p}{p+u} = \frac{p+u}{p+u+v} = e</math> <math>(p+u)^2 = p(p+u+v)</math> <math>pp + pu + pu + uu = pp + pu + pv</math> <math>pu + uu = pv</math> <math>u(p + u) = pv</math> <math>\frac{u}{v} = \frac{p}{p+u} = e</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e\ \dots\ (3)</math> Statement <math>(3)</math> is true at point <math>A</math> also. Section under "Proof" below proves that statement (3) is true for any point <math>P</math> on ellipse. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Proof=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0902ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Proving that <math>\frac{\text{distance from point to focus}}{\text{distance from point to directrix}} = e</math>.''' </br> Graph is part of curve <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1.</math> </br> distance to Directrix1 <math>= t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a - ex}{e}.</math> </br> base = <math>x - p = x - ae</math> </br> <math>\text{(distance to Focus1)}^2 = \text{base}^2 + y^2</math> ]] As expressed above in statement <math>3,</math> second definition of ellipse states that ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. This section proves that this definition is true for any point <math>P</math> on the ellipse. At point <math>P:</math> <math>(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2y^2 -a^2(a^2 - p^2) = 0</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{-(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2(a^2 - p^2)}{a^2}</math> <math>= \frac{a^2e^2x^2 - a^2x^2 + a^2a^2 - a^2a^2e^2}{a^2}</math> <math>= e^2x^2 - x^2 + a^2 - a^2e^2</math> base <math>= x-p = x-ae</math> <math>(\text{distance}\ F_1P)^2 = y^2 + \text{base}^2 = y^2 + (x-ae)^2</math> <math>= a^2 - 2aex + e^2x^2</math> <math>= (a-ex)^2</math> <math>\text{distance to Focus1} = \text{distance}\ F_1P = a - ex</math> <math>\text{distance to Directrix1} = t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a-ex}{e}</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus1}}{\text{distance to Directrix1}}</math> <math>= (a - ex)\frac{e}{(a-ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Similar calculations can be used to prove the case for Focus2 <math>(-p, 0)</math> and Directrix2 <math>(x = -t)</math> in which case: <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus2}}{\text{distance to Directrix2}}</math> <math>= (a + ex)\frac{e}{(a + ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Therefore: <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e</math> where <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant, called eccentricity <math>e.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Heading== ===Properties of ellipse=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0822ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse used to illustrate and calculate certain properties of ellipses.''' </br> </br> Traditional definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\text{distance } AF_1 + \text{distance } AF_2 = \text{constant } k.</math> </br> </br> Second definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance } AF_1} {\text{distance } AG } = \text{eccentricity } e.</math> </br> </br> Triangle <math>A F_1 G</math> is right triangle. </br> <math>e = \cos \angle O F_1 A = \cos \angle F_1 A G</math> ]] Ellipse in diagram has: * Two foci: <math>F_1\ (p,0),\ F_2\ (-p,0).</math> * Length of major axis <math>= \text{distance } I_2 I_1 = 2a</math> * Length of minor axis <math>= \text{distance } A B = 2b</math> * Equation: <math>\frac {x^2} {a^2} + \frac {y^2} {b^2} = 1</math> * Length of latus rectum <math>= \text{distance } P Q</math> * Distance between directrices <math>= \text{distance } D_2 D_1 = 2t</math> Properties of ellipse: * <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}} {\text{distance between directrices}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{length of major axis}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{distance between directrices}}= e^2</math> * <math>(\frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> * <math>\frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> * line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ====Major axis==== From traditional definition of ellipse: Distance <math>AF_2\ +</math> distance <math>AF_1</math> = distance <math>I_1F_1\ +</math> distance <math>I_1F_2</math> = distance <math>I_2F_2\ +</math> distance <math>I_2F_1</math> = <math>k.</math> Therefore: Length of major axis = distance <math>I_2I_1 = 2a = k.</math> Distance <math>AF_1 = \frac{k}{2} = a.</math> From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }AF_1}{\text{distance }AG} = \frac{a}{t} = \text{eccentricity }e</math> <math>= \frac{\text{distance }OI_1}{\text{distance }OD_1}.</math> <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e.</math> ====Foci==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }I_1F_1}{\text{distance }I_1D_1} = \frac{a-p}{t-a} = e.</math> <math>a - p = te - ae</math> <math>a - p = a - ae</math> Therefore: <math>p = ae</math> or <math>\frac{p}{a} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{length of major axis}} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e^2.</math> ====Minor axis==== Triangle <math>AOF_1</math> is right triangle. <math>\cos ^2 \angle OAF_1 + \sin ^2 \angle OAF_1</math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{p}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{ae}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> <math>( \frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}} )^2 + e^2 = 1</math> Triangles <math>AOF_1,\ AF_1G</math> are similar. Triangle <math>AF_1G</math> is right triangle. <math>e = \cos \angle OF_1A = \cos \angle F_1AG.</math> ====Latus rectum==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {\text{distance }F_1D_1} = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{t-p} = e</math> <math>\text{distance }PF_1 = te - pe = a - (ae)e = a(1-e^2).</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {a} = 1 - e^2.</math> <math> \frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> ====Slope of curve==== Curve has equation: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math><math></math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math><math></math> At point <math>P:\ m_1 = y' = \frac{-p(1-e^2)}{-a(1-e^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{ae}{a} = e.</math><math></math> Slope of line <math>PD_1:\ m_2 = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{\text{distance }F_1D_1} = e.</math><math></math><math></math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Therefore line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ===Intercept form of equation=== <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0625ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Ellipse at origin with major axis on X axis.''' </br> </br> </br> </br> Equation of ellipse has format <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where: </br> </br> <math>\text{Length of major axis} = 2a = \text{distance}\ I_2I_1 = 40</math> </br> <math>\text{Length of minor axis} = 2b = \text{distance}\ BA = 24</math> </br> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> </br> <math>\frac{\text{Length of minor axis}}{\text{Length of major axis}} = \sqrt{1 - e^2}</math> </br> </br> <math>e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = 0.8.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Intercept <math>I_1</math> has coordinates <math>(a,0).</math> Intercept <math>I_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-a,0).</math> Intercept <math>A</math> has coordinates <math>(0,b).</math> Intercept <math>B</math> has coordinates <math>(0,-b).</math> Focus <math>F_1</math> has coordinates <math>(f,0)</math> where <math>f = ea.</math> Focus <math>F_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-f,0).</math> Curve has equation <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1,</math> called intercept form of equation of ellipse because intercepts are apparent as the fractional value of each coefficient. Standard form of this equation is: <math>(-0.36)x^2 + (-1)y^2 + (0)xy + (0)x + (0)y + (144) = 0.</math> While the standard form is valuable as input to a computer program, the intercept form is still attractive to the human eye because center of ellipse and intercepts are neatly contained within the equation. Slope of curve: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math> At point <math>P</math> on latus rectum <math>PQ:</math> <math>m_1 = y' = \frac{-(ea)(1-e^2)}{-(a(1-e^2))} = e</math> Slope of line <math>PD = m_2 = \frac{PF_1}{F_1D} = e</math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Line <math>PD</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Example=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0618ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse uses abc, epq.''' </br> M is mid-point between F1 and F2. </br> Point R is on minor axis. </br> </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance from R to F1}}{\text{distance from R to directrix 1}}</math> <math>= e</math> </br> </br> <math>= \frac{\text{half major axis}}{\text{distance from M to directrix 1}}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{distance from M to directrix 1} = \frac{\text{half major axis}}{e}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{F1:}\ (1, -7)</math> </br> <math>\text{F2:}\ (-1.24, 0.68)</math> </br> length_of_major_axis = 10 </br> <math>\text{M:}\ (-0.12, -3.16)</math> </br> length_of_minor_axis = 6 </br> <math>\text{R:}\ (2.76, -2.32)</math> </br> <math>e = 0.8</math> </br> <math>\text{D1:}\ (1.63, -9.16)</math> </br> <math>\text{Directrix 1:}\ (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0</math> </br> <math>\text{abc}\ =\ (-0.28,\ 0.96,\ 9.25)</math> </br> <math>\text{epq}\ =\ (0.8,\ 1,\ -7)</math> ]] Given: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code F1 = 1, -7 # Focus 1 F2 = -1.24, 0.68 # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = 10 </syntaxhighlight> Calculate equation of ellipse. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> F1 = p1,q1 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F1 ] # Focus 1 F2 = p2,q2 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F2 ] # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = dD(length_of_major_axis) half_major_axis = length_of_major_axis / 2 # Direction cosines from F1 to F2 dx = p2-p1 ; dy = q2-q1 divider = (dx**2 + dy**2).sqrt() dx,dy = [ (v/divider) for v in (dx,dy) ] # F2 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 distance_F1_F2 = (q2-q1)/dy half_distance_F1_F2 = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # The mid-point M = xM,ym = p1 + dx*half_distance_F1_F2, q1 + dy*half_distance_F1_F2 # Eccentricity: e = distance_F1_F2 / length_of_major_axis # distance from point R to F1 half_major_axis # ------------------------------------ = e = ----------------------------------------- # distance from point R to Directrix 1 distance from point M to Directrix 1 distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 = half_major_axis / e # Intersection of axis and directrix 1 D1 = xM-dx*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1, yM-dy*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 D1 = xD1, yD1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in D1 ] # Equation of Directrix 1 # dx1 = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 adx1,bdx1 = dx, dy # Perpendicular to axis. # adx1*x + bdx1*y + cdx1 = 0 # Directrix 1 contains point D1 cdx1 = reduce_Decimal_number( -( adx1*xD1 + bdx1*yD1 ) ) abc = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 epq = e,p1,q1 ABCDEF = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq (abc,epq, 1) </syntaxhighlight> Equation of ellipse in standard form: <math>(-0.949824)x^2 + (-0.410176)y^2 + (-0.344064)xy + (-1.3152)x + (-2.6336)y + (4.76) = 0</math> For more insight into method of calculation and proof: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> if 1 : print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('F2: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p2,q2)) print ('length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print ('M: ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM)) print ('M: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xM,yM)) # half_minor_axis**2 + half_distance_F1_F2**2 = half_major_axis**2 half_minor_axis = (half_major_axis**2 - half_distance_F1_F2**2).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor_axis * 2 s1 = 'length_of_minor_axis' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) # Direction cosines on major axis: print ('dx,dy =', dx,dy) # Direction cosines on minor axis: dnx,dny = dy,-dx print ('dnx,dny =', dnx,dny) # One point on minor axis: R = xR,yR = xM + dnx*half_minor_axis, yM + dny*half_minor_axis print ('R: ({}, {})'.format(xR,yR)) print ('R: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xR,yR)) # Verify that point R is on ellipse: sum_zero((A*xR**2, B*yR**2, C*xR*yR, D*xR, E*yR, F)) and 1/0 s1 = 'e' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) print ('D1: ({}, {})'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('D1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(adx1, bdx1, cdx1)) print() # For proof, reverse the process: (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = calculate_abc_epq (ABCDEF) a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1, b1, c1)) print ('Eccentricity e1: {}'.format(e1)) print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print() a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 print ('Directrix 2: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2, b2, c2)) print ('Eccentricity e2: {}'.format(e2)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('\nEquation of ellipse with integer coefficients:') A,B,C,D,E,F = [ reduce_Decimal_number(-v*1000000/64) for v in ABCDEF ] str1 = '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0' print (str1.format(A,B,C,D,E,F)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> F1: (1, -7) F1: (x - (1))^2 + (y - (-7))^2 = 1 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) F2: (x - (-1.24))^2 + (y - (0.68))^2 = 1 length_of_major_axis = 10 M: (-0.12, -3.16) M: (x - (-0.12))^2 + (y - (-3.16))^2 = 1 length_of_minor_axis = 6 dx,dy = -0.28 0.96 dnx,dny = 0.96 0.28 R: (2.76, -2.32) R: (x - (2.76))^2 + (y - (-2.32))^2 = 1 e = 0.8 D1: (1.63, -9.16) D1: (x - (1.63))^2 + (y - (-9.16))^2 = 1 Directrix 1: (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0 Directrix 1: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (-9.25) = 0 Eccentricity e1: 0.8 F1: (1, -7) Directrix 2: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (3.25) = 0 Eccentricity e2: 0.8 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) Equation of ellipse with integer coefficients: </syntaxhighlight> <math>(14841)x^2 + (6409)y^2 + (5376)xy + (20550)x + (41150)y + (-74375) = 0</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =allEqual= {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em;"> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> ====Welcomee==== {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFF800; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> =====Welcomen===== {{Robelbox|title=|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFFFFF; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 : pass </syntaxhighlight> {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} <noinclude> [[Category: main page templates]] </noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- ! <math>x</math> !! <math>x^2 - N</math> |- | <code></code><code>6</code> || <code>-221</code> |- | <code></code><code>7</code> || <code>-208</code> |- |- | <code>10</code> || <code>-157</code> |- | <code>11</code> || <code>-136</code> |- | <code>12</code> || <code>-113</code> |- | <code>13</code> || <code></code><code>-88</code> |- | <code>26</code> || <code></code><code>419</code> |} =Testing= ======table1====== {|style="border-left:solid 3px blue;border-right:solid 3px blue;border-top:solid 3px blue;border-bottom:solid 3px blue;" align="center" | Hello As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 </syntaxhighlight> |} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0410cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function with coefficient a negative.''' </br> There is no absolute maximum or absolute minimum. ]] Coefficient <math>a</math> may be negative as shown in diagram. As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. Unless stated otherwise, any reference to "cubic function" on this page will assume coefficient <math>a</math> positive. {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>x_{poi} = -1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> =====Various planes in 3 dimensions===== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} <gallery> File:0713x=4.png|<small>plane x=4.</small> File:0713y=3.png|<small>plane y=3.</small> File:0713z=-2.png|<small>plane z=-2.</small> </gallery> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 6872533965463318088296406206152583523950547457502877599617298355752203375318570113543746034084988471 6038689997069900481503054402779031645424782306849293691862158057846311159666871301301561856898723723 5288509264861249497715421833420428568606014682472077143585487415565706967765372022648544701585880162 0758474922657226002085584466521458398893944370926591800311388246468157082630100594858704003186480342 1948972782906410450726368813137398552561173220402450912277002269411275736272804957381089675040183698 6836845072579936472906076299694138047565482372899718032680247442062926912485905218100445984215059112 0249441341728531478105803603371077309182869314710171111683916581726889419758716582152128229518488472 </syntaxhighlight> <math>\theta_1</math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0422xx_x_2.png|thumb|400px|''' Figure 1: Diagram illustrating relationship between <math>f(x) = x^2 - x - 2</math> and <math>f'(x) = 2x - 1.</math>''' </br> ]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>O\ (0,0,0)</math> <math>M\ (A_1,B_1,C_1)</math> <math>N\ (A_2,B_2,C_2)</math> <math>\theta</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} (6) - (7),\ 4Apq + 2Bq =&\ 0\\ 2Ap + B =&\ 0\\ 2Ap =&\ - B\\ \\ p =&\ \frac{-B}{2A}\ \dots\ (8) \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} 1.&4141475869yugh\\ &2645er3423231sgdtrf\\ &dhcgfyrt45erwesd \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math> 4\sin 18^\circ = \sqrt{2(3 - \sqrt 5)} = \sqrt 5 - 1 </math> cw5i9zy03iw54y2sgxid5i0u4vcuq7s 2694235 2694216 2025-01-03T12:55:39Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* (-49.430863)^(⅓) */ 2694235 wikitext text/x-wiki = Hyperbola = ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 <= n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)) sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-49.430863)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0417cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of <math>N = -49.430863.</math>''' </br> </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Method calculates <math>\sqrt[3]{\text{abs}(-49.430863)}.</math> </br> <math>1000 > 49.430863 \ge 1,</math> therefore <math>n = 49.430863</math> and negative sign <math>(-)</math> is preserved. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3 = \sqrt[3]{\|-27\|}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = -49.430863 r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('Cube root of {} = {}'.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = -49.430863 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = -49.430863 Output: sign = 1 newNumber = 49.430863 exponent = 0 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 4 y = 14.569137 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.6964763125 y = 1.077556932370513542983642578125 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670189185975939771448945836039493832417954712178864798200343445074621595436673614052572376229354069071 y = 0.00764477504335853140747839082789084303615917679270634421640530090118268716447856580204634509997849803 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000009751736682821587362098730324894353971034852020032605567239509057372246925097634126721776189698 y = 3.9403549966877805031675033177310279758144394720652549872722882467517684885827998893960547929841E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000025911816892145655551872936964331495318518061888183507160413379366174501446719474401728 y = 1.04701101161586186758022322575610863475276107519253768435609331357966880617783675518439E-15 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000182948843229450935510129377172924076310714715139745670785290354823955 y = 7.39235902371945511587714470461319164277193070156347301951569000635639E-33 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009119967095093791663852670429064766 y = 3.6850777442132631162379569822609127E-67 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-101 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = -49.430863 Output N ** (1/3) = -3.67 Cube root of -49.430863 = -3.67 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==tan(A/2)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:1122tanA_200.png|thumb|400px|'''Graphical calculation of <math>\tan \frac{A}{2}</math>.''' </br> <math>OQ = 1;\ QP = t.</math> </br> <math>\tan(A) = \frac{QP}{OQ} = \frac{t}{1} = t.</math> </br> <math>OP = OR = \sqrt{1 + t^2}</math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Point <math>P</math> has coordinates <math>(1,t).</math> Point <math>R</math> has coordinates <math>(\sqrt{1 + t^2},0).</math> Mid point of <math>PR,\ M</math> has coordinates <math>( \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2}, \frac{t}{2} ).</math> <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{t}{2} / \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2} = \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} } \cdot \frac{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2}}{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{1-(1+t^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{-t^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{t}</math> <math></math> <math></math> * <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{\tan(A)}{1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2(A)}} = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2 (A)} }{\tan (A)}</math> * <math>\tan (2A) = \frac{2\tan (A)}{ 1 - \tan^2 (A) }</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Length of latus rectum== ----------------------- <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2c^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2(a^2 - b^2) + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2a^2 - b^4 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 =0</math> <math>a^2y^2 = b^4</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{b^4}{a^2}</math> <math>y = \frac{b^2}{a}</math> Length of latus rectum <math>= L_1R_1 = L_2R_2 = \frac{2b^2}{a}.</math> =Conic sections generally= Within the two dimensional space of Cartesian Coordinate Geometry a conic section may be located anywhere and have any orientation. This section examines the parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, showing how to calculate the equation of the section, and also how to calculate the foci and directrices given the equation. ==Latera recta et cetera== "Latus rectum" is a Latin expression meaning "straight side." According to Google, the Latin plural of "latus rectum" is "latera recta," but English allows "latus rectums" or possibly "lati rectums." The title of this section is poetry to the eyes and music to the ears of a Latin student and this author hopes that the gentle reader will permit such poetic licence in a mathematical topic. The translation of the title is "Latus rectums and other things." This section describes the calculation of interesting items associated with the ellipse: latus rectums, major axis, minor axis, focal chords, directrices and various points on these lines. When given the equation of an ellipse, the first thing is to calculate eccentricity, foci and directrices as shown above. Then verify that the curve is in fact an ellipse. From these values everything about the ellipse may be calculated. For example: {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0608ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math>''' </br> </br> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0</br> Eccentricity = 0.9</br> </br> Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0</br> Latus rectum RS : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-0.8) = 0</br> Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0</br> Latus rectum PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0</br> Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0</br> </br> <math>\text{ID2}</math> = (6.32, 7.24)</br> <math>\text{I2}</math> = (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421)</br> F2 = (8, 5)</br> M = (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579)</br> F1 = (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158)</br> <math>\text{I1}</math> = (23.12, -15.16)</br> <math>\text{ID1}</math> = (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158)</br> </br> P = (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158)</br> Q = (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299)</br> R = (5.984, 3.488)</br> S = (10.016, 6.512)</br> T = (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281)</br> U = (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158)</br> </br> Length of major axis: <math>\text{I1I2}</math> = 26.52631578947368421052</br> Length of minor axis: QT = 11.56255298707631300170</br> Length of latus rectum: RS = PU = 5.04 ]] Consider conic section: <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math> This curve is ellipse with random orientation. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code ABCDEF = A,B,C,D,E,F = 1771, 1204, 1944, -44860, -18520, 214400 # ellipse result = calculate_abc_epq(ABCDEF) (len(result) == 2) or 1/0 # ellipse or hyperbola (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = result a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 (e1 == e2) or 2/0 (1 > e1 > 0) or 3/0 print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) A,B,C,D,E,F = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq(abc1,epq1) print ('Equation of ellipse in standard form:') print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> (1771)x^2 + (1204)y^2 + (1944)xy + (-44860)x + (-18520)y + (214400) = 0 Equation of ellipse in standard form: (-0.7084)x^2 + (-0.4816)y^2 + (-0.7776)xy + (17.944)x + (7.408)y + (-85.76) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code def sum_zero(input) : ''' sum = sum_zero(input) If sum is close to 0 and Tolerance permits, sum is returned as 0. For example: if input contains (2, -1.999999999999999999999) this function returns sum of these 2 values as 0. ''' global Tolerance sump = sumn = 0 for v in input : if v > 0 : sump += v elif v < 0 : sumn -= v sum = sump - sumn if abs(sum) < Tolerance : return (type(Tolerance))(0) min, max = sorted((sumn,sump)) if abs(sum) <= Tolerance*min : return (type(Tolerance))(0) return sum </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Major axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # axis is perpendicular to directrix. ax,bx = b1,-a1 # axis contains foci. ax + by + c = 0 cx = reduce_Decimal_number(-(ax*p1 + bx*q1)) axis = ax,bx,cx print ( ' Axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(ax,bx,cx) ) print ( ' Eccentricity = {}'.format(e1) ) print () print ( ' Directrix 1 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1,b1,c1) ) print ( ' Directrix 2 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2,b2,c2) ) F1 = p1,q1 # Focus 1. print ( ' F1 : ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1) ) F2 = p2,q2 # Focus 2. print ( ' F2 : ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2) ) # Direction cosines along axis from F1 towards F2: dx,dy = a1,b1 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 if dx : distance_F1_F2 = (p2 - p1)/dx else : distance_F1_F2 = (q2 - q1) if distance_F1_F2 < 0 : distance_F1_F2 *= -1 dx *= -1 ; dy *= -1 # Intercept on directrix1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 = abs(a1*p1 + b1*q1 + c1) ID1 = xID1,yID1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_ID1, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_ID1 print ( ' Intercept ID1 : ({}, {})'.format(xID1,yID1) ) # # distance_F1_F2 # -------------------- = e # length_of_major_axis # length_of_major_axis = distance_F1_F2 / e1 # Intercept1 on curve distance_from_F1_to_curve = (length_of_major_axis - distance_F1_F2 )/2 xI1,yI1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_curve, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_curve I1 = xI1,yI1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in (xI1,yI1) ] print ( ' Intercept I1 : ({}, {})'.format(xI1,yI1) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0 Eccentricity = 0.9 Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0 Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0 F1 : (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158) F2 : (8, 5) Intercept ID1 : (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158) Intercept I1 : (23.12, -15.16) </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>I2, ID2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Latus rectums=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # direction cosines along latus rectum. dlx,dly = -dy,dx # # distance from U to F1 half_latus_rectum # ------------------------------ = ----------------------- = e1 # distance from U to directrix 1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 # half_latus_rectum = reduce_Decimal_number(e1*distance_from_F1_to_ID1) # latus rectum 1 # Focal chord has equation (afc)x + (bfc)y + (cfc) = 0. afc,bfc = a1,b1 cfc = reduce_Decimal_number(-(afc*p1 + bfc*q1)) print ( ' Focal chord PU : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(afc,bfc,cfc) ) P = xP,yP = p1 + dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 + dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point P : ({}, {})'.format(xP,yP) ) U = xU,yU = p1 - dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 - dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point U : ({}, {})'.format(xU,yU) ) distance = reduce_Decimal_number(( (xP - xU)**2 + (yP - yU)**2 ).sqrt()) print (' Length PU =', distance) print (' half_latus_rectum =', half_latus_rectum) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Focal chord PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0 Point P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) Point U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) Length PU = 5.04 half_latus_rectum = 2.52 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>R, S.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Minor axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> print () # Mid point between F1, F2: M = xM,yM = (p1 + p2)/2, (q1 + q2)/2 print ( ' Mid point M : ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM) ) half_major = length_of_major_axis / 2 half_distance = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # half_distance**2 + half_minor**2 = half_major**2 half_minor = ( half_major**2 - half_distance**2 ).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor * 2 Q = xQ,yQ = xM + dlx*half_minor, yM + dly*half_minor T = xT,yT = xM - dlx*half_minor, yM - dly*half_minor print ( ' Point Q : ({}, {})'.format(xQ,yQ) ) print ( ' Point T : ({}, {})'.format(xT,yT) ) print (' length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print (' length_of_minor_axis =', length_of_minor_axis) # # A basic check. # length_of_minor_axis**2 = (length_of_major_axis**2)(1-e**2) # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- = 1-e**2 # length_of_major_axis**2 # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- + (e**2 - 1) = 0 # length_of_major_axis**2 # values = (length_of_minor_axis/length_of_major_axis)**2, e1**2 - 1 sum_zero(values) and 3/0 aM,bM = a1,b1 # Minor axis is parallel to directrix. cM = reduce_Decimal_number(-(aM*xM + bM*yM)) print ( ' Minor axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(aM,bM,cM) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Mid point M : (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579) Point Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) Point T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) length_of_major_axis = 26.52631578947368421052 length_of_minor_axis = 11.56255298707631300170 Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> ===Checking=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} All interesting points have been calculated without using equations of any of the relevant lines. However, equations of relevant lines are very useful for testing, for example: * Check that points <math>ID2, I2, F2, M, F1, I1, ID1</math> are on axis. * Check that points <math>R, F2, S</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F2.</math> * Check that points <math>Q, M, T</math> are on minor axis through <math>M.</math> * Check that points <math>P, F1, U</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F1.</math> Test below checks that 8 points <math>I1, I2, P, Q, R, S, T, U</math> are on ellipse and satisfy eccentricity <math>e = 0.9.</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> t1 = ( ('I1'), ('I2'), ('P'), ('Q'), ('R'), ('S'), ('T'), ('U'), ) for name in t1 : value = eval(name) x,y = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in value ] print ('{} : ({}, {})'.format((name+' ')[:2], x,y)) values = A*x**2, B*y**2, C*x*y, D*x, E*y, F sum_zero(values) and 3/0 # Relative to Directrix 1 and Focus 1: distance_to_F1 = ( (x-p1)**2 + (y-q1)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix1 = a1*x + b1*y + c1 e1 = distance_to_F1 / distance_to_directrix1 print (' e1 =',e1) # Raw value is printed. # Relative to Directrix 2 and Focus 2: distance_to_F2 = ( (x-p2)**2 + (y-q2)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix2 = a2*x + b2*y + c2 e2 = distance_to_F2 / distance_to_directrix2 e2 = reduce_Decimal_number(e2) print (' e2 =',e2) # Clean value is printed. </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Note the differences between "raw" values of <math>e_1</math> and "clean" values of <math>e_2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> I1 : (23.12, -15.16) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000034 e2 = 0.9 I2 : (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000002 e2 = 0.9 R : (5.984, 3.488) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 S : (10.016, 6.512) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) e1 = -0.8999999999999999999996 e2 = 0.9 U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ==Traditional definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0617ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. ]] Ellipse may be defined as the locus of a point that moves so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. In the diagram the two fixed points are the foci, Focus 1 or <math>F_1</math> and Focus 2 or <math>F_2.</math> Distance between <math>F_1</math> and <math>F_2</math>, distance <math>F_1F_2</math>, must be non-zero. Point <math>G</math> on perimeter of ellipse moves so that sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. Points <math>T_1</math> and <math>T_2</math> are on axis of ellipse and the same rule applies to these points. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> is constant. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_1G</math> + distance <math>F_2G</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_2T_2</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>= \text{length of major axis.}</math> Therefore the constant is <math>\text{length of major axis}</math> which must be greater than distance <math>F_1F_2.</math> From information given, calculate eccentricity <math>e</math> and equation of one directrix. Choose directrix 1 <math>dx1</math> associated with focus F1. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Ellipse at origin== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1P</math> and distance <math>F_2P</math> is constant. ]] Traditional definition of ellipse states that ellipse is locus of a point that moves so that sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. By definition distance <math>F_2P</math> + distance <math>F_1P</math> is constant. <math>\sqrt{(x-(-p))^2 + y^2} + \sqrt{(x-p)^2 + y^2} = k\ \dots\ (1)</math> Expand <math>(1)</math> and result is <math>Ax^2 + By^2 + F = 0\ \dots\ (2)</math> where: <math>A = 4k^2 - 16p^2</math> <math>B = 4k^2</math> <math>F = 4k^2p^2 - k^4</math> When <math>y = 0,</math> point <math>B,\ Ax^2 = -F</math> <math>x^2 = \frac{-F}{A}</math> <math>= \frac{k^4 - 4k^2p^2}{4k^2 - 16p^2}</math> <math>=\frac{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}{4(k^2 - 4p^2)} = \frac{k^2}{4}.</math> Therefore: <math>x = \frac{k}{2} = a</math> <math>k = \text{length of major axis.}</math> By definition, distance <math>F_2A</math> + distance <math>F_1A = k.</math> Therefore distance <math>F_1A = a.</math> Intercept form of ellipse at origin: <math>(4k^2 - 16p^2)x^2 + (4k^2)y^2 = k^4 - 4k^2p^2</math> <math>\frac{4(k^2-4p^2)}{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}x^2 + \frac{4k^2}{k^2(k^2 - 4p^2)}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{4}{(2a)^2}x^2 + \frac{4}{(2a)^2 - 4p^2}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Second definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where <math>a,b = 20,12</math>.''' </br> At point <math>B,\ \frac{u}{v} = e.</math> </br> At point <math>A,\ \frac{a}{t} = e.</math> ]] Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. Let <math>\frac{p}{a} = e</math> where: * <math>p</math> is non-zero, * <math>a > p,</math> * <math>a = p + u.</math> Therefore, <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Let directrix have equation <math>x = t</math> where <math>\frac{a}{t} = e.</math> At point <math>B:</math> <math>\frac{p}{p+u} = \frac{p+u}{p+u+v} = e</math> <math>(p+u)^2 = p(p+u+v)</math> <math>pp + pu + pu + uu = pp + pu + pv</math> <math>pu + uu = pv</math> <math>u(p + u) = pv</math> <math>\frac{u}{v} = \frac{p}{p+u} = e</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e\ \dots\ (3)</math> Statement <math>(3)</math> is true at point <math>A</math> also. Section under "Proof" below proves that statement (3) is true for any point <math>P</math> on ellipse. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Proof=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0902ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Proving that <math>\frac{\text{distance from point to focus}}{\text{distance from point to directrix}} = e</math>.''' </br> Graph is part of curve <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1.</math> </br> distance to Directrix1 <math>= t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a - ex}{e}.</math> </br> base = <math>x - p = x - ae</math> </br> <math>\text{(distance to Focus1)}^2 = \text{base}^2 + y^2</math> ]] As expressed above in statement <math>3,</math> second definition of ellipse states that ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. This section proves that this definition is true for any point <math>P</math> on the ellipse. At point <math>P:</math> <math>(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2y^2 -a^2(a^2 - p^2) = 0</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{-(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2(a^2 - p^2)}{a^2}</math> <math>= \frac{a^2e^2x^2 - a^2x^2 + a^2a^2 - a^2a^2e^2}{a^2}</math> <math>= e^2x^2 - x^2 + a^2 - a^2e^2</math> base <math>= x-p = x-ae</math> <math>(\text{distance}\ F_1P)^2 = y^2 + \text{base}^2 = y^2 + (x-ae)^2</math> <math>= a^2 - 2aex + e^2x^2</math> <math>= (a-ex)^2</math> <math>\text{distance to Focus1} = \text{distance}\ F_1P = a - ex</math> <math>\text{distance to Directrix1} = t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a-ex}{e}</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus1}}{\text{distance to Directrix1}}</math> <math>= (a - ex)\frac{e}{(a-ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Similar calculations can be used to prove the case for Focus2 <math>(-p, 0)</math> and Directrix2 <math>(x = -t)</math> in which case: <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus2}}{\text{distance to Directrix2}}</math> <math>= (a + ex)\frac{e}{(a + ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Therefore: <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e</math> where <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant, called eccentricity <math>e.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Heading== ===Properties of ellipse=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0822ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse used to illustrate and calculate certain properties of ellipses.''' </br> </br> Traditional definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\text{distance } AF_1 + \text{distance } AF_2 = \text{constant } k.</math> </br> </br> Second definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance } AF_1} {\text{distance } AG } = \text{eccentricity } e.</math> </br> </br> Triangle <math>A F_1 G</math> is right triangle. </br> <math>e = \cos \angle O F_1 A = \cos \angle F_1 A G</math> ]] Ellipse in diagram has: * Two foci: <math>F_1\ (p,0),\ F_2\ (-p,0).</math> * Length of major axis <math>= \text{distance } I_2 I_1 = 2a</math> * Length of minor axis <math>= \text{distance } A B = 2b</math> * Equation: <math>\frac {x^2} {a^2} + \frac {y^2} {b^2} = 1</math> * Length of latus rectum <math>= \text{distance } P Q</math> * Distance between directrices <math>= \text{distance } D_2 D_1 = 2t</math> Properties of ellipse: * <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}} {\text{distance between directrices}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{length of major axis}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{distance between directrices}}= e^2</math> * <math>(\frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> * <math>\frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> * line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ====Major axis==== From traditional definition of ellipse: Distance <math>AF_2\ +</math> distance <math>AF_1</math> = distance <math>I_1F_1\ +</math> distance <math>I_1F_2</math> = distance <math>I_2F_2\ +</math> distance <math>I_2F_1</math> = <math>k.</math> Therefore: Length of major axis = distance <math>I_2I_1 = 2a = k.</math> Distance <math>AF_1 = \frac{k}{2} = a.</math> From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }AF_1}{\text{distance }AG} = \frac{a}{t} = \text{eccentricity }e</math> <math>= \frac{\text{distance }OI_1}{\text{distance }OD_1}.</math> <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e.</math> ====Foci==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }I_1F_1}{\text{distance }I_1D_1} = \frac{a-p}{t-a} = e.</math> <math>a - p = te - ae</math> <math>a - p = a - ae</math> Therefore: <math>p = ae</math> or <math>\frac{p}{a} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{length of major axis}} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e^2.</math> ====Minor axis==== Triangle <math>AOF_1</math> is right triangle. <math>\cos ^2 \angle OAF_1 + \sin ^2 \angle OAF_1</math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{p}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{ae}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> <math>( \frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}} )^2 + e^2 = 1</math> Triangles <math>AOF_1,\ AF_1G</math> are similar. Triangle <math>AF_1G</math> is right triangle. <math>e = \cos \angle OF_1A = \cos \angle F_1AG.</math> ====Latus rectum==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {\text{distance }F_1D_1} = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{t-p} = e</math> <math>\text{distance }PF_1 = te - pe = a - (ae)e = a(1-e^2).</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {a} = 1 - e^2.</math> <math> \frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> ====Slope of curve==== Curve has equation: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math><math></math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math><math></math> At point <math>P:\ m_1 = y' = \frac{-p(1-e^2)}{-a(1-e^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{ae}{a} = e.</math><math></math> Slope of line <math>PD_1:\ m_2 = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{\text{distance }F_1D_1} = e.</math><math></math><math></math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Therefore line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ===Intercept form of equation=== <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0625ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Ellipse at origin with major axis on X axis.''' </br> </br> </br> </br> Equation of ellipse has format <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where: </br> </br> <math>\text{Length of major axis} = 2a = \text{distance}\ I_2I_1 = 40</math> </br> <math>\text{Length of minor axis} = 2b = \text{distance}\ BA = 24</math> </br> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> </br> <math>\frac{\text{Length of minor axis}}{\text{Length of major axis}} = \sqrt{1 - e^2}</math> </br> </br> <math>e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = 0.8.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Intercept <math>I_1</math> has coordinates <math>(a,0).</math> Intercept <math>I_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-a,0).</math> Intercept <math>A</math> has coordinates <math>(0,b).</math> Intercept <math>B</math> has coordinates <math>(0,-b).</math> Focus <math>F_1</math> has coordinates <math>(f,0)</math> where <math>f = ea.</math> Focus <math>F_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-f,0).</math> Curve has equation <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1,</math> called intercept form of equation of ellipse because intercepts are apparent as the fractional value of each coefficient. Standard form of this equation is: <math>(-0.36)x^2 + (-1)y^2 + (0)xy + (0)x + (0)y + (144) = 0.</math> While the standard form is valuable as input to a computer program, the intercept form is still attractive to the human eye because center of ellipse and intercepts are neatly contained within the equation. Slope of curve: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math> At point <math>P</math> on latus rectum <math>PQ:</math> <math>m_1 = y' = \frac{-(ea)(1-e^2)}{-(a(1-e^2))} = e</math> Slope of line <math>PD = m_2 = \frac{PF_1}{F_1D} = e</math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Line <math>PD</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Example=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0618ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse uses abc, epq.''' </br> M is mid-point between F1 and F2. </br> Point R is on minor axis. </br> </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance from R to F1}}{\text{distance from R to directrix 1}}</math> <math>= e</math> </br> </br> <math>= \frac{\text{half major axis}}{\text{distance from M to directrix 1}}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{distance from M to directrix 1} = \frac{\text{half major axis}}{e}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{F1:}\ (1, -7)</math> </br> <math>\text{F2:}\ (-1.24, 0.68)</math> </br> length_of_major_axis = 10 </br> <math>\text{M:}\ (-0.12, -3.16)</math> </br> length_of_minor_axis = 6 </br> <math>\text{R:}\ (2.76, -2.32)</math> </br> <math>e = 0.8</math> </br> <math>\text{D1:}\ (1.63, -9.16)</math> </br> <math>\text{Directrix 1:}\ (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0</math> </br> <math>\text{abc}\ =\ (-0.28,\ 0.96,\ 9.25)</math> </br> <math>\text{epq}\ =\ (0.8,\ 1,\ -7)</math> ]] Given: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code F1 = 1, -7 # Focus 1 F2 = -1.24, 0.68 # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = 10 </syntaxhighlight> Calculate equation of ellipse. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> F1 = p1,q1 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F1 ] # Focus 1 F2 = p2,q2 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F2 ] # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = dD(length_of_major_axis) half_major_axis = length_of_major_axis / 2 # Direction cosines from F1 to F2 dx = p2-p1 ; dy = q2-q1 divider = (dx**2 + dy**2).sqrt() dx,dy = [ (v/divider) for v in (dx,dy) ] # F2 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 distance_F1_F2 = (q2-q1)/dy half_distance_F1_F2 = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # The mid-point M = xM,ym = p1 + dx*half_distance_F1_F2, q1 + dy*half_distance_F1_F2 # Eccentricity: e = distance_F1_F2 / length_of_major_axis # distance from point R to F1 half_major_axis # ------------------------------------ = e = ----------------------------------------- # distance from point R to Directrix 1 distance from point M to Directrix 1 distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 = half_major_axis / e # Intersection of axis and directrix 1 D1 = xM-dx*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1, yM-dy*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 D1 = xD1, yD1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in D1 ] # Equation of Directrix 1 # dx1 = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 adx1,bdx1 = dx, dy # Perpendicular to axis. # adx1*x + bdx1*y + cdx1 = 0 # Directrix 1 contains point D1 cdx1 = reduce_Decimal_number( -( adx1*xD1 + bdx1*yD1 ) ) abc = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 epq = e,p1,q1 ABCDEF = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq (abc,epq, 1) </syntaxhighlight> Equation of ellipse in standard form: <math>(-0.949824)x^2 + (-0.410176)y^2 + (-0.344064)xy + (-1.3152)x + (-2.6336)y + (4.76) = 0</math> For more insight into method of calculation and proof: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> if 1 : print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('F2: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p2,q2)) print ('length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print ('M: ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM)) print ('M: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xM,yM)) # half_minor_axis**2 + half_distance_F1_F2**2 = half_major_axis**2 half_minor_axis = (half_major_axis**2 - half_distance_F1_F2**2).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor_axis * 2 s1 = 'length_of_minor_axis' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) # Direction cosines on major axis: print ('dx,dy =', dx,dy) # Direction cosines on minor axis: dnx,dny = dy,-dx print ('dnx,dny =', dnx,dny) # One point on minor axis: R = xR,yR = xM + dnx*half_minor_axis, yM + dny*half_minor_axis print ('R: ({}, {})'.format(xR,yR)) print ('R: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xR,yR)) # Verify that point R is on ellipse: sum_zero((A*xR**2, B*yR**2, C*xR*yR, D*xR, E*yR, F)) and 1/0 s1 = 'e' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) print ('D1: ({}, {})'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('D1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(adx1, bdx1, cdx1)) print() # For proof, reverse the process: (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = calculate_abc_epq (ABCDEF) a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1, b1, c1)) print ('Eccentricity e1: {}'.format(e1)) print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print() a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 print ('Directrix 2: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2, b2, c2)) print ('Eccentricity e2: {}'.format(e2)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('\nEquation of ellipse with integer coefficients:') A,B,C,D,E,F = [ reduce_Decimal_number(-v*1000000/64) for v in ABCDEF ] str1 = '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0' print (str1.format(A,B,C,D,E,F)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> F1: (1, -7) F1: (x - (1))^2 + (y - (-7))^2 = 1 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) F2: (x - (-1.24))^2 + (y - (0.68))^2 = 1 length_of_major_axis = 10 M: (-0.12, -3.16) M: (x - (-0.12))^2 + (y - (-3.16))^2 = 1 length_of_minor_axis = 6 dx,dy = -0.28 0.96 dnx,dny = 0.96 0.28 R: (2.76, -2.32) R: (x - (2.76))^2 + (y - (-2.32))^2 = 1 e = 0.8 D1: (1.63, -9.16) D1: (x - (1.63))^2 + (y - (-9.16))^2 = 1 Directrix 1: (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0 Directrix 1: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (-9.25) = 0 Eccentricity e1: 0.8 F1: (1, -7) Directrix 2: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (3.25) = 0 Eccentricity e2: 0.8 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) Equation of ellipse with integer coefficients: </syntaxhighlight> <math>(14841)x^2 + (6409)y^2 + (5376)xy + (20550)x + (41150)y + (-74375) = 0</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =allEqual= {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em;"> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> ====Welcomee==== {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFF800; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> =====Welcomen===== {{Robelbox|title=|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFFFFF; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 : pass </syntaxhighlight> {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} <noinclude> [[Category: main page templates]] </noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- ! <math>x</math> !! <math>x^2 - N</math> |- | <code></code><code>6</code> || <code>-221</code> |- | <code></code><code>7</code> || <code>-208</code> |- |- | <code>10</code> || <code>-157</code> |- | <code>11</code> || <code>-136</code> |- | <code>12</code> || <code>-113</code> |- | <code>13</code> || <code></code><code>-88</code> |- | <code>26</code> || <code></code><code>419</code> |} =Testing= ======table1====== {|style="border-left:solid 3px blue;border-right:solid 3px blue;border-top:solid 3px blue;border-bottom:solid 3px blue;" align="center" | Hello As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 </syntaxhighlight> |} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0410cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function with coefficient a negative.''' </br> There is no absolute maximum or absolute minimum. ]] Coefficient <math>a</math> may be negative as shown in diagram. As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. Unless stated otherwise, any reference to "cubic function" on this page will assume coefficient <math>a</math> positive. {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>x_{poi} = -1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> =====Various planes in 3 dimensions===== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} <gallery> File:0713x=4.png|<small>plane x=4.</small> File:0713y=3.png|<small>plane y=3.</small> File:0713z=-2.png|<small>plane z=-2.</small> </gallery> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 6872533965463318088296406206152583523950547457502877599617298355752203375318570113543746034084988471 6038689997069900481503054402779031645424782306849293691862158057846311159666871301301561856898723723 5288509264861249497715421833420428568606014682472077143585487415565706967765372022648544701585880162 0758474922657226002085584466521458398893944370926591800311388246468157082630100594858704003186480342 1948972782906410450726368813137398552561173220402450912277002269411275736272804957381089675040183698 6836845072579936472906076299694138047565482372899718032680247442062926912485905218100445984215059112 0249441341728531478105803603371077309182869314710171111683916581726889419758716582152128229518488472 </syntaxhighlight> <math>\theta_1</math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0422xx_x_2.png|thumb|400px|''' Figure 1: Diagram illustrating relationship between <math>f(x) = x^2 - x - 2</math> and <math>f'(x) = 2x - 1.</math>''' </br> ]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>O\ (0,0,0)</math> <math>M\ (A_1,B_1,C_1)</math> <math>N\ (A_2,B_2,C_2)</math> <math>\theta</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} (6) - (7),\ 4Apq + 2Bq =&\ 0\\ 2Ap + B =&\ 0\\ 2Ap =&\ - B\\ \\ p =&\ \frac{-B}{2A}\ \dots\ (8) \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} 1.&4141475869yugh\\ &2645er3423231sgdtrf\\ &dhcgfyrt45erwesd \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math> 4\sin 18^\circ = \sqrt{2(3 - \sqrt 5)} = \sqrt 5 - 1 </math> j67p07xm3e9x98hesdiu0uinhq2l0qt 2694242 2694235 2025-01-03T13:29:00Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* (-49.430863)^(⅓) */ 2694242 wikitext text/x-wiki = Hyperbola = ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 <= n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)) sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-49.430863)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0103cube_root.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of <math>N = -49.430863.</math>''' </br> </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Method calculates <math>\sqrt[3]{\text{abs}(-49.430863)}.</math> </br> <math>1000 > 49.430863 \ge 1,</math> therefore <math>n = 49.430863</math> and negative sign <math>(-)</math> is preserved. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3.67 = \sqrt[3]{49.430863}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = -49.430863 r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('Cube root of {} = {}'.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = -49.430863 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = -49.430863 Output: sign = 1 newNumber = 49.430863 exponent = 0 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 4 y = 14.569137 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.6964763125 y = 1.077556932370513542983642578125 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670189185975939771448945836039493832417954712178864798200343445074621595436673614052572376229354069071 y = 0.00764477504335853140747839082789084303615917679270634421640530090118268716447856580204634509997849803 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000009751736682821587362098730324894353971034852020032605567239509057372246925097634126721776189698 y = 3.9403549966877805031675033177310279758144394720652549872722882467517684885827998893960547929841E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000025911816892145655551872936964331495318518061888183507160413379366174501446719474401728 y = 1.04701101161586186758022322575610863475276107519253768435609331357966880617783675518439E-15 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000182948843229450935510129377172924076310714715139745670785290354823955 y = 7.39235902371945511587714470461319164277193070156347301951569000635639E-33 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009119967095093791663852670429064766 y = 3.6850777442132631162379569822609127E-67 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-101 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = -49.430863 Output N ** (1/3) = -3.67 Cube root of -49.430863 = -3.67 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==tan(A/2)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:1122tanA_200.png|thumb|400px|'''Graphical calculation of <math>\tan \frac{A}{2}</math>.''' </br> <math>OQ = 1;\ QP = t.</math> </br> <math>\tan(A) = \frac{QP}{OQ} = \frac{t}{1} = t.</math> </br> <math>OP = OR = \sqrt{1 + t^2}</math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Point <math>P</math> has coordinates <math>(1,t).</math> Point <math>R</math> has coordinates <math>(\sqrt{1 + t^2},0).</math> Mid point of <math>PR,\ M</math> has coordinates <math>( \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2}, \frac{t}{2} ).</math> <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{t}{2} / \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2} = \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} } \cdot \frac{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2}}{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{1-(1+t^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{-t^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{t}</math> <math></math> <math></math> * <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{\tan(A)}{1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2(A)}} = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2 (A)} }{\tan (A)}</math> * <math>\tan (2A) = \frac{2\tan (A)}{ 1 - \tan^2 (A) }</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Length of latus rectum== ----------------------- <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2c^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2(a^2 - b^2) + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2a^2 - b^4 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 =0</math> <math>a^2y^2 = b^4</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{b^4}{a^2}</math> <math>y = \frac{b^2}{a}</math> Length of latus rectum <math>= L_1R_1 = L_2R_2 = \frac{2b^2}{a}.</math> =Conic sections generally= Within the two dimensional space of Cartesian Coordinate Geometry a conic section may be located anywhere and have any orientation. This section examines the parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, showing how to calculate the equation of the section, and also how to calculate the foci and directrices given the equation. ==Latera recta et cetera== "Latus rectum" is a Latin expression meaning "straight side." According to Google, the Latin plural of "latus rectum" is "latera recta," but English allows "latus rectums" or possibly "lati rectums." The title of this section is poetry to the eyes and music to the ears of a Latin student and this author hopes that the gentle reader will permit such poetic licence in a mathematical topic. The translation of the title is "Latus rectums and other things." This section describes the calculation of interesting items associated with the ellipse: latus rectums, major axis, minor axis, focal chords, directrices and various points on these lines. When given the equation of an ellipse, the first thing is to calculate eccentricity, foci and directrices as shown above. Then verify that the curve is in fact an ellipse. From these values everything about the ellipse may be calculated. For example: {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0608ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math>''' </br> </br> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0</br> Eccentricity = 0.9</br> </br> Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0</br> Latus rectum RS : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-0.8) = 0</br> Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0</br> Latus rectum PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0</br> Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0</br> </br> <math>\text{ID2}</math> = (6.32, 7.24)</br> <math>\text{I2}</math> = (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421)</br> F2 = (8, 5)</br> M = (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579)</br> F1 = (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158)</br> <math>\text{I1}</math> = (23.12, -15.16)</br> <math>\text{ID1}</math> = (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158)</br> </br> P = (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158)</br> Q = (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299)</br> R = (5.984, 3.488)</br> S = (10.016, 6.512)</br> T = (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281)</br> U = (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158)</br> </br> Length of major axis: <math>\text{I1I2}</math> = 26.52631578947368421052</br> Length of minor axis: QT = 11.56255298707631300170</br> Length of latus rectum: RS = PU = 5.04 ]] Consider conic section: <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math> This curve is ellipse with random orientation. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code ABCDEF = A,B,C,D,E,F = 1771, 1204, 1944, -44860, -18520, 214400 # ellipse result = calculate_abc_epq(ABCDEF) (len(result) == 2) or 1/0 # ellipse or hyperbola (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = result a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 (e1 == e2) or 2/0 (1 > e1 > 0) or 3/0 print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) A,B,C,D,E,F = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq(abc1,epq1) print ('Equation of ellipse in standard form:') print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> (1771)x^2 + (1204)y^2 + (1944)xy + (-44860)x + (-18520)y + (214400) = 0 Equation of ellipse in standard form: (-0.7084)x^2 + (-0.4816)y^2 + (-0.7776)xy + (17.944)x + (7.408)y + (-85.76) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code def sum_zero(input) : ''' sum = sum_zero(input) If sum is close to 0 and Tolerance permits, sum is returned as 0. For example: if input contains (2, -1.999999999999999999999) this function returns sum of these 2 values as 0. ''' global Tolerance sump = sumn = 0 for v in input : if v > 0 : sump += v elif v < 0 : sumn -= v sum = sump - sumn if abs(sum) < Tolerance : return (type(Tolerance))(0) min, max = sorted((sumn,sump)) if abs(sum) <= Tolerance*min : return (type(Tolerance))(0) return sum </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Major axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # axis is perpendicular to directrix. ax,bx = b1,-a1 # axis contains foci. ax + by + c = 0 cx = reduce_Decimal_number(-(ax*p1 + bx*q1)) axis = ax,bx,cx print ( ' Axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(ax,bx,cx) ) print ( ' Eccentricity = {}'.format(e1) ) print () print ( ' Directrix 1 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1,b1,c1) ) print ( ' Directrix 2 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2,b2,c2) ) F1 = p1,q1 # Focus 1. print ( ' F1 : ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1) ) F2 = p2,q2 # Focus 2. print ( ' F2 : ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2) ) # Direction cosines along axis from F1 towards F2: dx,dy = a1,b1 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 if dx : distance_F1_F2 = (p2 - p1)/dx else : distance_F1_F2 = (q2 - q1) if distance_F1_F2 < 0 : distance_F1_F2 *= -1 dx *= -1 ; dy *= -1 # Intercept on directrix1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 = abs(a1*p1 + b1*q1 + c1) ID1 = xID1,yID1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_ID1, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_ID1 print ( ' Intercept ID1 : ({}, {})'.format(xID1,yID1) ) # # distance_F1_F2 # -------------------- = e # length_of_major_axis # length_of_major_axis = distance_F1_F2 / e1 # Intercept1 on curve distance_from_F1_to_curve = (length_of_major_axis - distance_F1_F2 )/2 xI1,yI1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_curve, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_curve I1 = xI1,yI1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in (xI1,yI1) ] print ( ' Intercept I1 : ({}, {})'.format(xI1,yI1) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0 Eccentricity = 0.9 Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0 Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0 F1 : (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158) F2 : (8, 5) Intercept ID1 : (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158) Intercept I1 : (23.12, -15.16) </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>I2, ID2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Latus rectums=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # direction cosines along latus rectum. dlx,dly = -dy,dx # # distance from U to F1 half_latus_rectum # ------------------------------ = ----------------------- = e1 # distance from U to directrix 1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 # half_latus_rectum = reduce_Decimal_number(e1*distance_from_F1_to_ID1) # latus rectum 1 # Focal chord has equation (afc)x + (bfc)y + (cfc) = 0. afc,bfc = a1,b1 cfc = reduce_Decimal_number(-(afc*p1 + bfc*q1)) print ( ' Focal chord PU : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(afc,bfc,cfc) ) P = xP,yP = p1 + dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 + dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point P : ({}, {})'.format(xP,yP) ) U = xU,yU = p1 - dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 - dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point U : ({}, {})'.format(xU,yU) ) distance = reduce_Decimal_number(( (xP - xU)**2 + (yP - yU)**2 ).sqrt()) print (' Length PU =', distance) print (' half_latus_rectum =', half_latus_rectum) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Focal chord PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0 Point P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) Point U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) Length PU = 5.04 half_latus_rectum = 2.52 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>R, S.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Minor axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> print () # Mid point between F1, F2: M = xM,yM = (p1 + p2)/2, (q1 + q2)/2 print ( ' Mid point M : ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM) ) half_major = length_of_major_axis / 2 half_distance = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # half_distance**2 + half_minor**2 = half_major**2 half_minor = ( half_major**2 - half_distance**2 ).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor * 2 Q = xQ,yQ = xM + dlx*half_minor, yM + dly*half_minor T = xT,yT = xM - dlx*half_minor, yM - dly*half_minor print ( ' Point Q : ({}, {})'.format(xQ,yQ) ) print ( ' Point T : ({}, {})'.format(xT,yT) ) print (' length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print (' length_of_minor_axis =', length_of_minor_axis) # # A basic check. # length_of_minor_axis**2 = (length_of_major_axis**2)(1-e**2) # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- = 1-e**2 # length_of_major_axis**2 # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- + (e**2 - 1) = 0 # length_of_major_axis**2 # values = (length_of_minor_axis/length_of_major_axis)**2, e1**2 - 1 sum_zero(values) and 3/0 aM,bM = a1,b1 # Minor axis is parallel to directrix. cM = reduce_Decimal_number(-(aM*xM + bM*yM)) print ( ' Minor axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(aM,bM,cM) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Mid point M : (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579) Point Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) Point T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) length_of_major_axis = 26.52631578947368421052 length_of_minor_axis = 11.56255298707631300170 Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> ===Checking=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} All interesting points have been calculated without using equations of any of the relevant lines. However, equations of relevant lines are very useful for testing, for example: * Check that points <math>ID2, I2, F2, M, F1, I1, ID1</math> are on axis. * Check that points <math>R, F2, S</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F2.</math> * Check that points <math>Q, M, T</math> are on minor axis through <math>M.</math> * Check that points <math>P, F1, U</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F1.</math> Test below checks that 8 points <math>I1, I2, P, Q, R, S, T, U</math> are on ellipse and satisfy eccentricity <math>e = 0.9.</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> t1 = ( ('I1'), ('I2'), ('P'), ('Q'), ('R'), ('S'), ('T'), ('U'), ) for name in t1 : value = eval(name) x,y = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in value ] print ('{} : ({}, {})'.format((name+' ')[:2], x,y)) values = A*x**2, B*y**2, C*x*y, D*x, E*y, F sum_zero(values) and 3/0 # Relative to Directrix 1 and Focus 1: distance_to_F1 = ( (x-p1)**2 + (y-q1)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix1 = a1*x + b1*y + c1 e1 = distance_to_F1 / distance_to_directrix1 print (' e1 =',e1) # Raw value is printed. # Relative to Directrix 2 and Focus 2: distance_to_F2 = ( (x-p2)**2 + (y-q2)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix2 = a2*x + b2*y + c2 e2 = distance_to_F2 / distance_to_directrix2 e2 = reduce_Decimal_number(e2) print (' e2 =',e2) # Clean value is printed. </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Note the differences between "raw" values of <math>e_1</math> and "clean" values of <math>e_2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> I1 : (23.12, -15.16) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000034 e2 = 0.9 I2 : (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000002 e2 = 0.9 R : (5.984, 3.488) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 S : (10.016, 6.512) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) e1 = -0.8999999999999999999996 e2 = 0.9 U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ==Traditional definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0617ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. ]] Ellipse may be defined as the locus of a point that moves so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. In the diagram the two fixed points are the foci, Focus 1 or <math>F_1</math> and Focus 2 or <math>F_2.</math> Distance between <math>F_1</math> and <math>F_2</math>, distance <math>F_1F_2</math>, must be non-zero. Point <math>G</math> on perimeter of ellipse moves so that sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. Points <math>T_1</math> and <math>T_2</math> are on axis of ellipse and the same rule applies to these points. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> is constant. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_1G</math> + distance <math>F_2G</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_2T_2</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>= \text{length of major axis.}</math> Therefore the constant is <math>\text{length of major axis}</math> which must be greater than distance <math>F_1F_2.</math> From information given, calculate eccentricity <math>e</math> and equation of one directrix. Choose directrix 1 <math>dx1</math> associated with focus F1. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Ellipse at origin== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1P</math> and distance <math>F_2P</math> is constant. ]] Traditional definition of ellipse states that ellipse is locus of a point that moves so that sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. By definition distance <math>F_2P</math> + distance <math>F_1P</math> is constant. <math>\sqrt{(x-(-p))^2 + y^2} + \sqrt{(x-p)^2 + y^2} = k\ \dots\ (1)</math> Expand <math>(1)</math> and result is <math>Ax^2 + By^2 + F = 0\ \dots\ (2)</math> where: <math>A = 4k^2 - 16p^2</math> <math>B = 4k^2</math> <math>F = 4k^2p^2 - k^4</math> When <math>y = 0,</math> point <math>B,\ Ax^2 = -F</math> <math>x^2 = \frac{-F}{A}</math> <math>= \frac{k^4 - 4k^2p^2}{4k^2 - 16p^2}</math> <math>=\frac{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}{4(k^2 - 4p^2)} = \frac{k^2}{4}.</math> Therefore: <math>x = \frac{k}{2} = a</math> <math>k = \text{length of major axis.}</math> By definition, distance <math>F_2A</math> + distance <math>F_1A = k.</math> Therefore distance <math>F_1A = a.</math> Intercept form of ellipse at origin: <math>(4k^2 - 16p^2)x^2 + (4k^2)y^2 = k^4 - 4k^2p^2</math> <math>\frac{4(k^2-4p^2)}{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}x^2 + \frac{4k^2}{k^2(k^2 - 4p^2)}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{4}{(2a)^2}x^2 + \frac{4}{(2a)^2 - 4p^2}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Second definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where <math>a,b = 20,12</math>.''' </br> At point <math>B,\ \frac{u}{v} = e.</math> </br> At point <math>A,\ \frac{a}{t} = e.</math> ]] Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. Let <math>\frac{p}{a} = e</math> where: * <math>p</math> is non-zero, * <math>a > p,</math> * <math>a = p + u.</math> Therefore, <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Let directrix have equation <math>x = t</math> where <math>\frac{a}{t} = e.</math> At point <math>B:</math> <math>\frac{p}{p+u} = \frac{p+u}{p+u+v} = e</math> <math>(p+u)^2 = p(p+u+v)</math> <math>pp + pu + pu + uu = pp + pu + pv</math> <math>pu + uu = pv</math> <math>u(p + u) = pv</math> <math>\frac{u}{v} = \frac{p}{p+u} = e</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e\ \dots\ (3)</math> Statement <math>(3)</math> is true at point <math>A</math> also. Section under "Proof" below proves that statement (3) is true for any point <math>P</math> on ellipse. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Proof=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0902ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Proving that <math>\frac{\text{distance from point to focus}}{\text{distance from point to directrix}} = e</math>.''' </br> Graph is part of curve <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1.</math> </br> distance to Directrix1 <math>= t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a - ex}{e}.</math> </br> base = <math>x - p = x - ae</math> </br> <math>\text{(distance to Focus1)}^2 = \text{base}^2 + y^2</math> ]] As expressed above in statement <math>3,</math> second definition of ellipse states that ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. This section proves that this definition is true for any point <math>P</math> on the ellipse. At point <math>P:</math> <math>(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2y^2 -a^2(a^2 - p^2) = 0</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{-(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2(a^2 - p^2)}{a^2}</math> <math>= \frac{a^2e^2x^2 - a^2x^2 + a^2a^2 - a^2a^2e^2}{a^2}</math> <math>= e^2x^2 - x^2 + a^2 - a^2e^2</math> base <math>= x-p = x-ae</math> <math>(\text{distance}\ F_1P)^2 = y^2 + \text{base}^2 = y^2 + (x-ae)^2</math> <math>= a^2 - 2aex + e^2x^2</math> <math>= (a-ex)^2</math> <math>\text{distance to Focus1} = \text{distance}\ F_1P = a - ex</math> <math>\text{distance to Directrix1} = t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a-ex}{e}</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus1}}{\text{distance to Directrix1}}</math> <math>= (a - ex)\frac{e}{(a-ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Similar calculations can be used to prove the case for Focus2 <math>(-p, 0)</math> and Directrix2 <math>(x = -t)</math> in which case: <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus2}}{\text{distance to Directrix2}}</math> <math>= (a + ex)\frac{e}{(a + ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Therefore: <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e</math> where <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant, called eccentricity <math>e.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Heading== ===Properties of ellipse=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0822ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse used to illustrate and calculate certain properties of ellipses.''' </br> </br> Traditional definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\text{distance } AF_1 + \text{distance } AF_2 = \text{constant } k.</math> </br> </br> Second definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance } AF_1} {\text{distance } AG } = \text{eccentricity } e.</math> </br> </br> Triangle <math>A F_1 G</math> is right triangle. </br> <math>e = \cos \angle O F_1 A = \cos \angle F_1 A G</math> ]] Ellipse in diagram has: * Two foci: <math>F_1\ (p,0),\ F_2\ (-p,0).</math> * Length of major axis <math>= \text{distance } I_2 I_1 = 2a</math> * Length of minor axis <math>= \text{distance } A B = 2b</math> * Equation: <math>\frac {x^2} {a^2} + \frac {y^2} {b^2} = 1</math> * Length of latus rectum <math>= \text{distance } P Q</math> * Distance between directrices <math>= \text{distance } D_2 D_1 = 2t</math> Properties of ellipse: * <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}} {\text{distance between directrices}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{length of major axis}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{distance between directrices}}= e^2</math> * <math>(\frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> * <math>\frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> * line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ====Major axis==== From traditional definition of ellipse: Distance <math>AF_2\ +</math> distance <math>AF_1</math> = distance <math>I_1F_1\ +</math> distance <math>I_1F_2</math> = distance <math>I_2F_2\ +</math> distance <math>I_2F_1</math> = <math>k.</math> Therefore: Length of major axis = distance <math>I_2I_1 = 2a = k.</math> Distance <math>AF_1 = \frac{k}{2} = a.</math> From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }AF_1}{\text{distance }AG} = \frac{a}{t} = \text{eccentricity }e</math> <math>= \frac{\text{distance }OI_1}{\text{distance }OD_1}.</math> <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e.</math> ====Foci==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }I_1F_1}{\text{distance }I_1D_1} = \frac{a-p}{t-a} = e.</math> <math>a - p = te - ae</math> <math>a - p = a - ae</math> Therefore: <math>p = ae</math> or <math>\frac{p}{a} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{length of major axis}} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e^2.</math> ====Minor axis==== Triangle <math>AOF_1</math> is right triangle. <math>\cos ^2 \angle OAF_1 + \sin ^2 \angle OAF_1</math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{p}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{ae}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> <math>( \frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}} )^2 + e^2 = 1</math> Triangles <math>AOF_1,\ AF_1G</math> are similar. Triangle <math>AF_1G</math> is right triangle. <math>e = \cos \angle OF_1A = \cos \angle F_1AG.</math> ====Latus rectum==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {\text{distance }F_1D_1} = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{t-p} = e</math> <math>\text{distance }PF_1 = te - pe = a - (ae)e = a(1-e^2).</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {a} = 1 - e^2.</math> <math> \frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> ====Slope of curve==== Curve has equation: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math><math></math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math><math></math> At point <math>P:\ m_1 = y' = \frac{-p(1-e^2)}{-a(1-e^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{ae}{a} = e.</math><math></math> Slope of line <math>PD_1:\ m_2 = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{\text{distance }F_1D_1} = e.</math><math></math><math></math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Therefore line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ===Intercept form of equation=== <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0625ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Ellipse at origin with major axis on X axis.''' </br> </br> </br> </br> Equation of ellipse has format <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where: </br> </br> <math>\text{Length of major axis} = 2a = \text{distance}\ I_2I_1 = 40</math> </br> <math>\text{Length of minor axis} = 2b = \text{distance}\ BA = 24</math> </br> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> </br> <math>\frac{\text{Length of minor axis}}{\text{Length of major axis}} = \sqrt{1 - e^2}</math> </br> </br> <math>e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = 0.8.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Intercept <math>I_1</math> has coordinates <math>(a,0).</math> Intercept <math>I_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-a,0).</math> Intercept <math>A</math> has coordinates <math>(0,b).</math> Intercept <math>B</math> has coordinates <math>(0,-b).</math> Focus <math>F_1</math> has coordinates <math>(f,0)</math> where <math>f = ea.</math> Focus <math>F_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-f,0).</math> Curve has equation <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1,</math> called intercept form of equation of ellipse because intercepts are apparent as the fractional value of each coefficient. Standard form of this equation is: <math>(-0.36)x^2 + (-1)y^2 + (0)xy + (0)x + (0)y + (144) = 0.</math> While the standard form is valuable as input to a computer program, the intercept form is still attractive to the human eye because center of ellipse and intercepts are neatly contained within the equation. Slope of curve: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math> At point <math>P</math> on latus rectum <math>PQ:</math> <math>m_1 = y' = \frac{-(ea)(1-e^2)}{-(a(1-e^2))} = e</math> Slope of line <math>PD = m_2 = \frac{PF_1}{F_1D} = e</math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Line <math>PD</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Example=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0618ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse uses abc, epq.''' </br> M is mid-point between F1 and F2. </br> Point R is on minor axis. </br> </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance from R to F1}}{\text{distance from R to directrix 1}}</math> <math>= e</math> </br> </br> <math>= \frac{\text{half major axis}}{\text{distance from M to directrix 1}}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{distance from M to directrix 1} = \frac{\text{half major axis}}{e}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{F1:}\ (1, -7)</math> </br> <math>\text{F2:}\ (-1.24, 0.68)</math> </br> length_of_major_axis = 10 </br> <math>\text{M:}\ (-0.12, -3.16)</math> </br> length_of_minor_axis = 6 </br> <math>\text{R:}\ (2.76, -2.32)</math> </br> <math>e = 0.8</math> </br> <math>\text{D1:}\ (1.63, -9.16)</math> </br> <math>\text{Directrix 1:}\ (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0</math> </br> <math>\text{abc}\ =\ (-0.28,\ 0.96,\ 9.25)</math> </br> <math>\text{epq}\ =\ (0.8,\ 1,\ -7)</math> ]] Given: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code F1 = 1, -7 # Focus 1 F2 = -1.24, 0.68 # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = 10 </syntaxhighlight> Calculate equation of ellipse. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> F1 = p1,q1 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F1 ] # Focus 1 F2 = p2,q2 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F2 ] # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = dD(length_of_major_axis) half_major_axis = length_of_major_axis / 2 # Direction cosines from F1 to F2 dx = p2-p1 ; dy = q2-q1 divider = (dx**2 + dy**2).sqrt() dx,dy = [ (v/divider) for v in (dx,dy) ] # F2 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 distance_F1_F2 = (q2-q1)/dy half_distance_F1_F2 = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # The mid-point M = xM,ym = p1 + dx*half_distance_F1_F2, q1 + dy*half_distance_F1_F2 # Eccentricity: e = distance_F1_F2 / length_of_major_axis # distance from point R to F1 half_major_axis # ------------------------------------ = e = ----------------------------------------- # distance from point R to Directrix 1 distance from point M to Directrix 1 distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 = half_major_axis / e # Intersection of axis and directrix 1 D1 = xM-dx*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1, yM-dy*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 D1 = xD1, yD1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in D1 ] # Equation of Directrix 1 # dx1 = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 adx1,bdx1 = dx, dy # Perpendicular to axis. # adx1*x + bdx1*y + cdx1 = 0 # Directrix 1 contains point D1 cdx1 = reduce_Decimal_number( -( adx1*xD1 + bdx1*yD1 ) ) abc = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 epq = e,p1,q1 ABCDEF = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq (abc,epq, 1) </syntaxhighlight> Equation of ellipse in standard form: <math>(-0.949824)x^2 + (-0.410176)y^2 + (-0.344064)xy + (-1.3152)x + (-2.6336)y + (4.76) = 0</math> For more insight into method of calculation and proof: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> if 1 : print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('F2: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p2,q2)) print ('length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print ('M: ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM)) print ('M: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xM,yM)) # half_minor_axis**2 + half_distance_F1_F2**2 = half_major_axis**2 half_minor_axis = (half_major_axis**2 - half_distance_F1_F2**2).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor_axis * 2 s1 = 'length_of_minor_axis' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) # Direction cosines on major axis: print ('dx,dy =', dx,dy) # Direction cosines on minor axis: dnx,dny = dy,-dx print ('dnx,dny =', dnx,dny) # One point on minor axis: R = xR,yR = xM + dnx*half_minor_axis, yM + dny*half_minor_axis print ('R: ({}, {})'.format(xR,yR)) print ('R: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xR,yR)) # Verify that point R is on ellipse: sum_zero((A*xR**2, B*yR**2, C*xR*yR, D*xR, E*yR, F)) and 1/0 s1 = 'e' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) print ('D1: ({}, {})'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('D1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(adx1, bdx1, cdx1)) print() # For proof, reverse the process: (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = calculate_abc_epq (ABCDEF) a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1, b1, c1)) print ('Eccentricity e1: {}'.format(e1)) print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print() a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 print ('Directrix 2: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2, b2, c2)) print ('Eccentricity e2: {}'.format(e2)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('\nEquation of ellipse with integer coefficients:') A,B,C,D,E,F = [ reduce_Decimal_number(-v*1000000/64) for v in ABCDEF ] str1 = '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0' print (str1.format(A,B,C,D,E,F)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> F1: (1, -7) F1: (x - (1))^2 + (y - (-7))^2 = 1 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) F2: (x - (-1.24))^2 + (y - (0.68))^2 = 1 length_of_major_axis = 10 M: (-0.12, -3.16) M: (x - (-0.12))^2 + (y - (-3.16))^2 = 1 length_of_minor_axis = 6 dx,dy = -0.28 0.96 dnx,dny = 0.96 0.28 R: (2.76, -2.32) R: (x - (2.76))^2 + (y - (-2.32))^2 = 1 e = 0.8 D1: (1.63, -9.16) D1: (x - (1.63))^2 + (y - (-9.16))^2 = 1 Directrix 1: (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0 Directrix 1: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (-9.25) = 0 Eccentricity e1: 0.8 F1: (1, -7) Directrix 2: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (3.25) = 0 Eccentricity e2: 0.8 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) Equation of ellipse with integer coefficients: </syntaxhighlight> <math>(14841)x^2 + (6409)y^2 + (5376)xy + (20550)x + (41150)y + (-74375) = 0</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =allEqual= {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em;"> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> ====Welcomee==== {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFF800; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> =====Welcomen===== {{Robelbox|title=|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFFFFF; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 : pass </syntaxhighlight> {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} <noinclude> [[Category: main page templates]] </noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- ! <math>x</math> !! <math>x^2 - N</math> |- | <code></code><code>6</code> || <code>-221</code> |- | <code></code><code>7</code> || <code>-208</code> |- |- | <code>10</code> || <code>-157</code> |- | <code>11</code> || <code>-136</code> |- | <code>12</code> || <code>-113</code> |- | <code>13</code> || <code></code><code>-88</code> |- | <code>26</code> || <code></code><code>419</code> |} =Testing= ======table1====== {|style="border-left:solid 3px blue;border-right:solid 3px blue;border-top:solid 3px blue;border-bottom:solid 3px blue;" align="center" | Hello As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 </syntaxhighlight> |} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0410cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function with coefficient a negative.''' </br> There is no absolute maximum or absolute minimum. ]] Coefficient <math>a</math> may be negative as shown in diagram. As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. Unless stated otherwise, any reference to "cubic function" on this page will assume coefficient <math>a</math> positive. {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>x_{poi} = -1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> =====Various planes in 3 dimensions===== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} <gallery> File:0713x=4.png|<small>plane x=4.</small> File:0713y=3.png|<small>plane y=3.</small> File:0713z=-2.png|<small>plane z=-2.</small> </gallery> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 6872533965463318088296406206152583523950547457502877599617298355752203375318570113543746034084988471 6038689997069900481503054402779031645424782306849293691862158057846311159666871301301561856898723723 5288509264861249497715421833420428568606014682472077143585487415565706967765372022648544701585880162 0758474922657226002085584466521458398893944370926591800311388246468157082630100594858704003186480342 1948972782906410450726368813137398552561173220402450912277002269411275736272804957381089675040183698 6836845072579936472906076299694138047565482372899718032680247442062926912485905218100445984215059112 0249441341728531478105803603371077309182869314710171111683916581726889419758716582152128229518488472 </syntaxhighlight> <math>\theta_1</math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0422xx_x_2.png|thumb|400px|''' Figure 1: Diagram illustrating relationship between <math>f(x) = x^2 - x - 2</math> and <math>f'(x) = 2x - 1.</math>''' </br> ]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>O\ (0,0,0)</math> <math>M\ (A_1,B_1,C_1)</math> <math>N\ (A_2,B_2,C_2)</math> <math>\theta</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} (6) - (7),\ 4Apq + 2Bq =&\ 0\\ 2Ap + B =&\ 0\\ 2Ap =&\ - B\\ \\ p =&\ \frac{-B}{2A}\ \dots\ (8) \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} 1.&4141475869yugh\\ &2645er3423231sgdtrf\\ &dhcgfyrt45erwesd \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math> 4\sin 18^\circ = \sqrt{2(3 - \sqrt 5)} = \sqrt 5 - 1 </math> c3yucthvkucf8mmqbed3y4ys76eeylv 2694245 2694242 2025-01-03T13:42:46Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* (-49.430863)^(⅓) */ 2694245 wikitext text/x-wiki = Hyperbola = ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 <= n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)) sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-49.430863)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0103cube_root.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of <math>N = -49.430863.</math>''' </br> </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Method calculates <math>\sqrt[3]{\text{abs}(-49.430863)}.</math> </br> <math>1000 > 49.430863 \ge 1,</math> therefore <math>n = 49.430863</math> and negative sign <math>(-)</math> is preserved. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3.67 = \sqrt[3]{49.430863}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = -49.430863 r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('Cube root of {} = {}'.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = -49.430863 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = -49.430863 Output: sign = 1 newNumber = 49.430863 exponent = 0 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 4 y = 14.569137 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.6964763125 y = 1.077556932370513542983642578125 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670189185975939771448945836039493832417954712178864798200343445074621595436673614052572376229354069071 y = 0.00764477504335853140747839082789084303615917679270634421640530090118268716447856580204634509997849803 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000009751736682821587362098730324894353971034852020032605567239509057372246925097634126721776189698 y = 3.9403549966877805031675033177310279758144394720652549872722882467517684885827998893960547929841E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000025911816892145655551872936964331495318518061888183507160413379366174501446719474401728 y = 1.04701101161586186758022322575610863475276107519253768435609331357966880617783675518439E-15 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000182948843229450935510129377172924076310714715139745670785290354823955 y = 7.39235902371945511587714470461319164277193070156347301951569000635639E-33 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009119967095093791663852670429064766 y = 3.6850777442132631162379569822609127E-67 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-101 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = -49.430863 Output N ** (1/3) = -3.67 Cube root of -49.430863 = -3.67 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N small== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = (D('654.12345')**3)* D('1e-234') r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('cube root of',N,'=',r) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==tan(A/2)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:1122tanA_200.png|thumb|400px|'''Graphical calculation of <math>\tan \frac{A}{2}</math>.''' </br> <math>OQ = 1;\ QP = t.</math> </br> <math>\tan(A) = \frac{QP}{OQ} = \frac{t}{1} = t.</math> </br> <math>OP = OR = \sqrt{1 + t^2}</math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Point <math>P</math> has coordinates <math>(1,t).</math> Point <math>R</math> has coordinates <math>(\sqrt{1 + t^2},0).</math> Mid point of <math>PR,\ M</math> has coordinates <math>( \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2}, \frac{t}{2} ).</math> <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{t}{2} / \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2} = \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} } \cdot \frac{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2}}{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{1-(1+t^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{-t^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{t}</math> <math></math> <math></math> * <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{\tan(A)}{1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2(A)}} = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2 (A)} }{\tan (A)}</math> * <math>\tan (2A) = \frac{2\tan (A)}{ 1 - \tan^2 (A) }</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Length of latus rectum== ----------------------- <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2c^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2(a^2 - b^2) + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2a^2 - b^4 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 =0</math> <math>a^2y^2 = b^4</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{b^4}{a^2}</math> <math>y = \frac{b^2}{a}</math> Length of latus rectum <math>= L_1R_1 = L_2R_2 = \frac{2b^2}{a}.</math> =Conic sections generally= Within the two dimensional space of Cartesian Coordinate Geometry a conic section may be located anywhere and have any orientation. This section examines the parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, showing how to calculate the equation of the section, and also how to calculate the foci and directrices given the equation. ==Latera recta et cetera== "Latus rectum" is a Latin expression meaning "straight side." According to Google, the Latin plural of "latus rectum" is "latera recta," but English allows "latus rectums" or possibly "lati rectums." The title of this section is poetry to the eyes and music to the ears of a Latin student and this author hopes that the gentle reader will permit such poetic licence in a mathematical topic. The translation of the title is "Latus rectums and other things." This section describes the calculation of interesting items associated with the ellipse: latus rectums, major axis, minor axis, focal chords, directrices and various points on these lines. When given the equation of an ellipse, the first thing is to calculate eccentricity, foci and directrices as shown above. Then verify that the curve is in fact an ellipse. From these values everything about the ellipse may be calculated. For example: {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0608ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math>''' </br> </br> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0</br> Eccentricity = 0.9</br> </br> Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0</br> Latus rectum RS : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-0.8) = 0</br> Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0</br> Latus rectum PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0</br> Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0</br> </br> <math>\text{ID2}</math> = (6.32, 7.24)</br> <math>\text{I2}</math> = (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421)</br> F2 = (8, 5)</br> M = (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579)</br> F1 = (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158)</br> <math>\text{I1}</math> = (23.12, -15.16)</br> <math>\text{ID1}</math> = (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158)</br> </br> P = (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158)</br> Q = (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299)</br> R = (5.984, 3.488)</br> S = (10.016, 6.512)</br> T = (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281)</br> U = (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158)</br> </br> Length of major axis: <math>\text{I1I2}</math> = 26.52631578947368421052</br> Length of minor axis: QT = 11.56255298707631300170</br> Length of latus rectum: RS = PU = 5.04 ]] Consider conic section: <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math> This curve is ellipse with random orientation. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code ABCDEF = A,B,C,D,E,F = 1771, 1204, 1944, -44860, -18520, 214400 # ellipse result = calculate_abc_epq(ABCDEF) (len(result) == 2) or 1/0 # ellipse or hyperbola (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = result a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 (e1 == e2) or 2/0 (1 > e1 > 0) or 3/0 print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) A,B,C,D,E,F = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq(abc1,epq1) print ('Equation of ellipse in standard form:') print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> (1771)x^2 + (1204)y^2 + (1944)xy + (-44860)x + (-18520)y + (214400) = 0 Equation of ellipse in standard form: (-0.7084)x^2 + (-0.4816)y^2 + (-0.7776)xy + (17.944)x + (7.408)y + (-85.76) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code def sum_zero(input) : ''' sum = sum_zero(input) If sum is close to 0 and Tolerance permits, sum is returned as 0. For example: if input contains (2, -1.999999999999999999999) this function returns sum of these 2 values as 0. ''' global Tolerance sump = sumn = 0 for v in input : if v > 0 : sump += v elif v < 0 : sumn -= v sum = sump - sumn if abs(sum) < Tolerance : return (type(Tolerance))(0) min, max = sorted((sumn,sump)) if abs(sum) <= Tolerance*min : return (type(Tolerance))(0) return sum </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Major axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # axis is perpendicular to directrix. ax,bx = b1,-a1 # axis contains foci. ax + by + c = 0 cx = reduce_Decimal_number(-(ax*p1 + bx*q1)) axis = ax,bx,cx print ( ' Axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(ax,bx,cx) ) print ( ' Eccentricity = {}'.format(e1) ) print () print ( ' Directrix 1 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1,b1,c1) ) print ( ' Directrix 2 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2,b2,c2) ) F1 = p1,q1 # Focus 1. print ( ' F1 : ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1) ) F2 = p2,q2 # Focus 2. print ( ' F2 : ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2) ) # Direction cosines along axis from F1 towards F2: dx,dy = a1,b1 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 if dx : distance_F1_F2 = (p2 - p1)/dx else : distance_F1_F2 = (q2 - q1) if distance_F1_F2 < 0 : distance_F1_F2 *= -1 dx *= -1 ; dy *= -1 # Intercept on directrix1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 = abs(a1*p1 + b1*q1 + c1) ID1 = xID1,yID1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_ID1, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_ID1 print ( ' Intercept ID1 : ({}, {})'.format(xID1,yID1) ) # # distance_F1_F2 # -------------------- = e # length_of_major_axis # length_of_major_axis = distance_F1_F2 / e1 # Intercept1 on curve distance_from_F1_to_curve = (length_of_major_axis - distance_F1_F2 )/2 xI1,yI1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_curve, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_curve I1 = xI1,yI1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in (xI1,yI1) ] print ( ' Intercept I1 : ({}, {})'.format(xI1,yI1) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0 Eccentricity = 0.9 Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0 Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0 F1 : (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158) F2 : (8, 5) Intercept ID1 : (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158) Intercept I1 : (23.12, -15.16) </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>I2, ID2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Latus rectums=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # direction cosines along latus rectum. dlx,dly = -dy,dx # # distance from U to F1 half_latus_rectum # ------------------------------ = ----------------------- = e1 # distance from U to directrix 1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 # half_latus_rectum = reduce_Decimal_number(e1*distance_from_F1_to_ID1) # latus rectum 1 # Focal chord has equation (afc)x + (bfc)y + (cfc) = 0. afc,bfc = a1,b1 cfc = reduce_Decimal_number(-(afc*p1 + bfc*q1)) print ( ' Focal chord PU : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(afc,bfc,cfc) ) P = xP,yP = p1 + dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 + dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point P : ({}, {})'.format(xP,yP) ) U = xU,yU = p1 - dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 - dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point U : ({}, {})'.format(xU,yU) ) distance = reduce_Decimal_number(( (xP - xU)**2 + (yP - yU)**2 ).sqrt()) print (' Length PU =', distance) print (' half_latus_rectum =', half_latus_rectum) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Focal chord PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0 Point P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) Point U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) Length PU = 5.04 half_latus_rectum = 2.52 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>R, S.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Minor axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> print () # Mid point between F1, F2: M = xM,yM = (p1 + p2)/2, (q1 + q2)/2 print ( ' Mid point M : ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM) ) half_major = length_of_major_axis / 2 half_distance = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # half_distance**2 + half_minor**2 = half_major**2 half_minor = ( half_major**2 - half_distance**2 ).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor * 2 Q = xQ,yQ = xM + dlx*half_minor, yM + dly*half_minor T = xT,yT = xM - dlx*half_minor, yM - dly*half_minor print ( ' Point Q : ({}, {})'.format(xQ,yQ) ) print ( ' Point T : ({}, {})'.format(xT,yT) ) print (' length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print (' length_of_minor_axis =', length_of_minor_axis) # # A basic check. # length_of_minor_axis**2 = (length_of_major_axis**2)(1-e**2) # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- = 1-e**2 # length_of_major_axis**2 # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- + (e**2 - 1) = 0 # length_of_major_axis**2 # values = (length_of_minor_axis/length_of_major_axis)**2, e1**2 - 1 sum_zero(values) and 3/0 aM,bM = a1,b1 # Minor axis is parallel to directrix. cM = reduce_Decimal_number(-(aM*xM + bM*yM)) print ( ' Minor axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(aM,bM,cM) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Mid point M : (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579) Point Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) Point T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) length_of_major_axis = 26.52631578947368421052 length_of_minor_axis = 11.56255298707631300170 Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> ===Checking=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} All interesting points have been calculated without using equations of any of the relevant lines. However, equations of relevant lines are very useful for testing, for example: * Check that points <math>ID2, I2, F2, M, F1, I1, ID1</math> are on axis. * Check that points <math>R, F2, S</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F2.</math> * Check that points <math>Q, M, T</math> are on minor axis through <math>M.</math> * Check that points <math>P, F1, U</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F1.</math> Test below checks that 8 points <math>I1, I2, P, Q, R, S, T, U</math> are on ellipse and satisfy eccentricity <math>e = 0.9.</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> t1 = ( ('I1'), ('I2'), ('P'), ('Q'), ('R'), ('S'), ('T'), ('U'), ) for name in t1 : value = eval(name) x,y = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in value ] print ('{} : ({}, {})'.format((name+' ')[:2], x,y)) values = A*x**2, B*y**2, C*x*y, D*x, E*y, F sum_zero(values) and 3/0 # Relative to Directrix 1 and Focus 1: distance_to_F1 = ( (x-p1)**2 + (y-q1)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix1 = a1*x + b1*y + c1 e1 = distance_to_F1 / distance_to_directrix1 print (' e1 =',e1) # Raw value is printed. # Relative to Directrix 2 and Focus 2: distance_to_F2 = ( (x-p2)**2 + (y-q2)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix2 = a2*x + b2*y + c2 e2 = distance_to_F2 / distance_to_directrix2 e2 = reduce_Decimal_number(e2) print (' e2 =',e2) # Clean value is printed. </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Note the differences between "raw" values of <math>e_1</math> and "clean" values of <math>e_2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> I1 : (23.12, -15.16) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000034 e2 = 0.9 I2 : (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000002 e2 = 0.9 R : (5.984, 3.488) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 S : (10.016, 6.512) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) e1 = -0.8999999999999999999996 e2 = 0.9 U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ==Traditional definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0617ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. ]] Ellipse may be defined as the locus of a point that moves so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. In the diagram the two fixed points are the foci, Focus 1 or <math>F_1</math> and Focus 2 or <math>F_2.</math> Distance between <math>F_1</math> and <math>F_2</math>, distance <math>F_1F_2</math>, must be non-zero. Point <math>G</math> on perimeter of ellipse moves so that sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. Points <math>T_1</math> and <math>T_2</math> are on axis of ellipse and the same rule applies to these points. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> is constant. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_1G</math> + distance <math>F_2G</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_2T_2</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>= \text{length of major axis.}</math> Therefore the constant is <math>\text{length of major axis}</math> which must be greater than distance <math>F_1F_2.</math> From information given, calculate eccentricity <math>e</math> and equation of one directrix. Choose directrix 1 <math>dx1</math> associated with focus F1. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Ellipse at origin== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1P</math> and distance <math>F_2P</math> is constant. ]] Traditional definition of ellipse states that ellipse is locus of a point that moves so that sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. By definition distance <math>F_2P</math> + distance <math>F_1P</math> is constant. <math>\sqrt{(x-(-p))^2 + y^2} + \sqrt{(x-p)^2 + y^2} = k\ \dots\ (1)</math> Expand <math>(1)</math> and result is <math>Ax^2 + By^2 + F = 0\ \dots\ (2)</math> where: <math>A = 4k^2 - 16p^2</math> <math>B = 4k^2</math> <math>F = 4k^2p^2 - k^4</math> When <math>y = 0,</math> point <math>B,\ Ax^2 = -F</math> <math>x^2 = \frac{-F}{A}</math> <math>= \frac{k^4 - 4k^2p^2}{4k^2 - 16p^2}</math> <math>=\frac{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}{4(k^2 - 4p^2)} = \frac{k^2}{4}.</math> Therefore: <math>x = \frac{k}{2} = a</math> <math>k = \text{length of major axis.}</math> By definition, distance <math>F_2A</math> + distance <math>F_1A = k.</math> Therefore distance <math>F_1A = a.</math> Intercept form of ellipse at origin: <math>(4k^2 - 16p^2)x^2 + (4k^2)y^2 = k^4 - 4k^2p^2</math> <math>\frac{4(k^2-4p^2)}{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}x^2 + \frac{4k^2}{k^2(k^2 - 4p^2)}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{4}{(2a)^2}x^2 + \frac{4}{(2a)^2 - 4p^2}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Second definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where <math>a,b = 20,12</math>.''' </br> At point <math>B,\ \frac{u}{v} = e.</math> </br> At point <math>A,\ \frac{a}{t} = e.</math> ]] Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. Let <math>\frac{p}{a} = e</math> where: * <math>p</math> is non-zero, * <math>a > p,</math> * <math>a = p + u.</math> Therefore, <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Let directrix have equation <math>x = t</math> where <math>\frac{a}{t} = e.</math> At point <math>B:</math> <math>\frac{p}{p+u} = \frac{p+u}{p+u+v} = e</math> <math>(p+u)^2 = p(p+u+v)</math> <math>pp + pu + pu + uu = pp + pu + pv</math> <math>pu + uu = pv</math> <math>u(p + u) = pv</math> <math>\frac{u}{v} = \frac{p}{p+u} = e</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e\ \dots\ (3)</math> Statement <math>(3)</math> is true at point <math>A</math> also. Section under "Proof" below proves that statement (3) is true for any point <math>P</math> on ellipse. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Proof=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0902ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Proving that <math>\frac{\text{distance from point to focus}}{\text{distance from point to directrix}} = e</math>.''' </br> Graph is part of curve <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1.</math> </br> distance to Directrix1 <math>= t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a - ex}{e}.</math> </br> base = <math>x - p = x - ae</math> </br> <math>\text{(distance to Focus1)}^2 = \text{base}^2 + y^2</math> ]] As expressed above in statement <math>3,</math> second definition of ellipse states that ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. This section proves that this definition is true for any point <math>P</math> on the ellipse. At point <math>P:</math> <math>(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2y^2 -a^2(a^2 - p^2) = 0</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{-(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2(a^2 - p^2)}{a^2}</math> <math>= \frac{a^2e^2x^2 - a^2x^2 + a^2a^2 - a^2a^2e^2}{a^2}</math> <math>= e^2x^2 - x^2 + a^2 - a^2e^2</math> base <math>= x-p = x-ae</math> <math>(\text{distance}\ F_1P)^2 = y^2 + \text{base}^2 = y^2 + (x-ae)^2</math> <math>= a^2 - 2aex + e^2x^2</math> <math>= (a-ex)^2</math> <math>\text{distance to Focus1} = \text{distance}\ F_1P = a - ex</math> <math>\text{distance to Directrix1} = t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a-ex}{e}</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus1}}{\text{distance to Directrix1}}</math> <math>= (a - ex)\frac{e}{(a-ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Similar calculations can be used to prove the case for Focus2 <math>(-p, 0)</math> and Directrix2 <math>(x = -t)</math> in which case: <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus2}}{\text{distance to Directrix2}}</math> <math>= (a + ex)\frac{e}{(a + ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Therefore: <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e</math> where <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant, called eccentricity <math>e.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Heading== ===Properties of ellipse=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0822ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse used to illustrate and calculate certain properties of ellipses.''' </br> </br> Traditional definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\text{distance } AF_1 + \text{distance } AF_2 = \text{constant } k.</math> </br> </br> Second definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance } AF_1} {\text{distance } AG } = \text{eccentricity } e.</math> </br> </br> Triangle <math>A F_1 G</math> is right triangle. </br> <math>e = \cos \angle O F_1 A = \cos \angle F_1 A G</math> ]] Ellipse in diagram has: * Two foci: <math>F_1\ (p,0),\ F_2\ (-p,0).</math> * Length of major axis <math>= \text{distance } I_2 I_1 = 2a</math> * Length of minor axis <math>= \text{distance } A B = 2b</math> * Equation: <math>\frac {x^2} {a^2} + \frac {y^2} {b^2} = 1</math> * Length of latus rectum <math>= \text{distance } P Q</math> * Distance between directrices <math>= \text{distance } D_2 D_1 = 2t</math> Properties of ellipse: * <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}} {\text{distance between directrices}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{length of major axis}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{distance between directrices}}= e^2</math> * <math>(\frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> * <math>\frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> * line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ====Major axis==== From traditional definition of ellipse: Distance <math>AF_2\ +</math> distance <math>AF_1</math> = distance <math>I_1F_1\ +</math> distance <math>I_1F_2</math> = distance <math>I_2F_2\ +</math> distance <math>I_2F_1</math> = <math>k.</math> Therefore: Length of major axis = distance <math>I_2I_1 = 2a = k.</math> Distance <math>AF_1 = \frac{k}{2} = a.</math> From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }AF_1}{\text{distance }AG} = \frac{a}{t} = \text{eccentricity }e</math> <math>= \frac{\text{distance }OI_1}{\text{distance }OD_1}.</math> <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e.</math> ====Foci==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }I_1F_1}{\text{distance }I_1D_1} = \frac{a-p}{t-a} = e.</math> <math>a - p = te - ae</math> <math>a - p = a - ae</math> Therefore: <math>p = ae</math> or <math>\frac{p}{a} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{length of major axis}} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e^2.</math> ====Minor axis==== Triangle <math>AOF_1</math> is right triangle. <math>\cos ^2 \angle OAF_1 + \sin ^2 \angle OAF_1</math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{p}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{ae}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> <math>( \frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}} )^2 + e^2 = 1</math> Triangles <math>AOF_1,\ AF_1G</math> are similar. Triangle <math>AF_1G</math> is right triangle. <math>e = \cos \angle OF_1A = \cos \angle F_1AG.</math> ====Latus rectum==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {\text{distance }F_1D_1} = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{t-p} = e</math> <math>\text{distance }PF_1 = te - pe = a - (ae)e = a(1-e^2).</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {a} = 1 - e^2.</math> <math> \frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> ====Slope of curve==== Curve has equation: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math><math></math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math><math></math> At point <math>P:\ m_1 = y' = \frac{-p(1-e^2)}{-a(1-e^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{ae}{a} = e.</math><math></math> Slope of line <math>PD_1:\ m_2 = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{\text{distance }F_1D_1} = e.</math><math></math><math></math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Therefore line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ===Intercept form of equation=== <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0625ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Ellipse at origin with major axis on X axis.''' </br> </br> </br> </br> Equation of ellipse has format <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where: </br> </br> <math>\text{Length of major axis} = 2a = \text{distance}\ I_2I_1 = 40</math> </br> <math>\text{Length of minor axis} = 2b = \text{distance}\ BA = 24</math> </br> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> </br> <math>\frac{\text{Length of minor axis}}{\text{Length of major axis}} = \sqrt{1 - e^2}</math> </br> </br> <math>e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = 0.8.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Intercept <math>I_1</math> has coordinates <math>(a,0).</math> Intercept <math>I_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-a,0).</math> Intercept <math>A</math> has coordinates <math>(0,b).</math> Intercept <math>B</math> has coordinates <math>(0,-b).</math> Focus <math>F_1</math> has coordinates <math>(f,0)</math> where <math>f = ea.</math> Focus <math>F_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-f,0).</math> Curve has equation <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1,</math> called intercept form of equation of ellipse because intercepts are apparent as the fractional value of each coefficient. Standard form of this equation is: <math>(-0.36)x^2 + (-1)y^2 + (0)xy + (0)x + (0)y + (144) = 0.</math> While the standard form is valuable as input to a computer program, the intercept form is still attractive to the human eye because center of ellipse and intercepts are neatly contained within the equation. Slope of curve: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math> At point <math>P</math> on latus rectum <math>PQ:</math> <math>m_1 = y' = \frac{-(ea)(1-e^2)}{-(a(1-e^2))} = e</math> Slope of line <math>PD = m_2 = \frac{PF_1}{F_1D} = e</math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Line <math>PD</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Example=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0618ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse uses abc, epq.''' </br> M is mid-point between F1 and F2. </br> Point R is on minor axis. </br> </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance from R to F1}}{\text{distance from R to directrix 1}}</math> <math>= e</math> </br> </br> <math>= \frac{\text{half major axis}}{\text{distance from M to directrix 1}}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{distance from M to directrix 1} = \frac{\text{half major axis}}{e}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{F1:}\ (1, -7)</math> </br> <math>\text{F2:}\ (-1.24, 0.68)</math> </br> length_of_major_axis = 10 </br> <math>\text{M:}\ (-0.12, -3.16)</math> </br> length_of_minor_axis = 6 </br> <math>\text{R:}\ (2.76, -2.32)</math> </br> <math>e = 0.8</math> </br> <math>\text{D1:}\ (1.63, -9.16)</math> </br> <math>\text{Directrix 1:}\ (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0</math> </br> <math>\text{abc}\ =\ (-0.28,\ 0.96,\ 9.25)</math> </br> <math>\text{epq}\ =\ (0.8,\ 1,\ -7)</math> ]] Given: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code F1 = 1, -7 # Focus 1 F2 = -1.24, 0.68 # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = 10 </syntaxhighlight> Calculate equation of ellipse. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> F1 = p1,q1 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F1 ] # Focus 1 F2 = p2,q2 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F2 ] # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = dD(length_of_major_axis) half_major_axis = length_of_major_axis / 2 # Direction cosines from F1 to F2 dx = p2-p1 ; dy = q2-q1 divider = (dx**2 + dy**2).sqrt() dx,dy = [ (v/divider) for v in (dx,dy) ] # F2 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 distance_F1_F2 = (q2-q1)/dy half_distance_F1_F2 = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # The mid-point M = xM,ym = p1 + dx*half_distance_F1_F2, q1 + dy*half_distance_F1_F2 # Eccentricity: e = distance_F1_F2 / length_of_major_axis # distance from point R to F1 half_major_axis # ------------------------------------ = e = ----------------------------------------- # distance from point R to Directrix 1 distance from point M to Directrix 1 distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 = half_major_axis / e # Intersection of axis and directrix 1 D1 = xM-dx*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1, yM-dy*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 D1 = xD1, yD1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in D1 ] # Equation of Directrix 1 # dx1 = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 adx1,bdx1 = dx, dy # Perpendicular to axis. # adx1*x + bdx1*y + cdx1 = 0 # Directrix 1 contains point D1 cdx1 = reduce_Decimal_number( -( adx1*xD1 + bdx1*yD1 ) ) abc = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 epq = e,p1,q1 ABCDEF = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq (abc,epq, 1) </syntaxhighlight> Equation of ellipse in standard form: <math>(-0.949824)x^2 + (-0.410176)y^2 + (-0.344064)xy + (-1.3152)x + (-2.6336)y + (4.76) = 0</math> For more insight into method of calculation and proof: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> if 1 : print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('F2: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p2,q2)) print ('length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print ('M: ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM)) print ('M: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xM,yM)) # half_minor_axis**2 + half_distance_F1_F2**2 = half_major_axis**2 half_minor_axis = (half_major_axis**2 - half_distance_F1_F2**2).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor_axis * 2 s1 = 'length_of_minor_axis' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) # Direction cosines on major axis: print ('dx,dy =', dx,dy) # Direction cosines on minor axis: dnx,dny = dy,-dx print ('dnx,dny =', dnx,dny) # One point on minor axis: R = xR,yR = xM + dnx*half_minor_axis, yM + dny*half_minor_axis print ('R: ({}, {})'.format(xR,yR)) print ('R: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xR,yR)) # Verify that point R is on ellipse: sum_zero((A*xR**2, B*yR**2, C*xR*yR, D*xR, E*yR, F)) and 1/0 s1 = 'e' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) print ('D1: ({}, {})'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('D1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(adx1, bdx1, cdx1)) print() # For proof, reverse the process: (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = calculate_abc_epq (ABCDEF) a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1, b1, c1)) print ('Eccentricity e1: {}'.format(e1)) print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print() a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 print ('Directrix 2: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2, b2, c2)) print ('Eccentricity e2: {}'.format(e2)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('\nEquation of ellipse with integer coefficients:') A,B,C,D,E,F = [ reduce_Decimal_number(-v*1000000/64) for v in ABCDEF ] str1 = '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0' print (str1.format(A,B,C,D,E,F)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> F1: (1, -7) F1: (x - (1))^2 + (y - (-7))^2 = 1 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) F2: (x - (-1.24))^2 + (y - (0.68))^2 = 1 length_of_major_axis = 10 M: (-0.12, -3.16) M: (x - (-0.12))^2 + (y - (-3.16))^2 = 1 length_of_minor_axis = 6 dx,dy = -0.28 0.96 dnx,dny = 0.96 0.28 R: (2.76, -2.32) R: (x - (2.76))^2 + (y - (-2.32))^2 = 1 e = 0.8 D1: (1.63, -9.16) D1: (x - (1.63))^2 + (y - (-9.16))^2 = 1 Directrix 1: (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0 Directrix 1: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (-9.25) = 0 Eccentricity e1: 0.8 F1: (1, -7) Directrix 2: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (3.25) = 0 Eccentricity e2: 0.8 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) Equation of ellipse with integer coefficients: </syntaxhighlight> <math>(14841)x^2 + (6409)y^2 + (5376)xy + (20550)x + (41150)y + (-74375) = 0</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =allEqual= {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em;"> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> ====Welcomee==== {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFF800; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> =====Welcomen===== {{Robelbox|title=|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFFFFF; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 : pass </syntaxhighlight> {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} <noinclude> [[Category: main page templates]] </noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- ! <math>x</math> !! <math>x^2 - N</math> |- | <code></code><code>6</code> || <code>-221</code> |- | <code></code><code>7</code> || <code>-208</code> |- |- | <code>10</code> || <code>-157</code> |- | <code>11</code> || <code>-136</code> |- | <code>12</code> || <code>-113</code> |- | <code>13</code> || <code></code><code>-88</code> |- | <code>26</code> || <code></code><code>419</code> |} =Testing= ======table1====== {|style="border-left:solid 3px blue;border-right:solid 3px blue;border-top:solid 3px blue;border-bottom:solid 3px blue;" align="center" | Hello As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 </syntaxhighlight> |} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0410cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function with coefficient a negative.''' </br> There is no absolute maximum or absolute minimum. ]] Coefficient <math>a</math> may be negative as shown in diagram. As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. Unless stated otherwise, any reference to "cubic function" on this page will assume coefficient <math>a</math> positive. {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>x_{poi} = -1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> =====Various planes in 3 dimensions===== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} <gallery> File:0713x=4.png|<small>plane x=4.</small> File:0713y=3.png|<small>plane y=3.</small> File:0713z=-2.png|<small>plane z=-2.</small> </gallery> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 6872533965463318088296406206152583523950547457502877599617298355752203375318570113543746034084988471 6038689997069900481503054402779031645424782306849293691862158057846311159666871301301561856898723723 5288509264861249497715421833420428568606014682472077143585487415565706967765372022648544701585880162 0758474922657226002085584466521458398893944370926591800311388246468157082630100594858704003186480342 1948972782906410450726368813137398552561173220402450912277002269411275736272804957381089675040183698 6836845072579936472906076299694138047565482372899718032680247442062926912485905218100445984215059112 0249441341728531478105803603371077309182869314710171111683916581726889419758716582152128229518488472 </syntaxhighlight> <math>\theta_1</math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0422xx_x_2.png|thumb|400px|''' Figure 1: Diagram illustrating relationship between <math>f(x) = x^2 - x - 2</math> and <math>f'(x) = 2x - 1.</math>''' </br> ]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>O\ (0,0,0)</math> <math>M\ (A_1,B_1,C_1)</math> <math>N\ (A_2,B_2,C_2)</math> <math>\theta</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} (6) - (7),\ 4Apq + 2Bq =&\ 0\\ 2Ap + B =&\ 0\\ 2Ap =&\ - B\\ \\ p =&\ \frac{-B}{2A}\ \dots\ (8) \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} 1.&4141475869yugh\\ &2645er3423231sgdtrf\\ &dhcgfyrt45erwesd \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math> 4\sin 18^\circ = \sqrt{2(3 - \sqrt 5)} = \sqrt 5 - 1 </math> fpyrt1e1n2njx2yw8bbz2mxl3xl265s 2694247 2694245 2025-01-03T13:46:44Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* N small */ 2694247 wikitext text/x-wiki = Hyperbola = ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 <= n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)) sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-49.430863)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0103cube_root.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of <math>N = -49.430863.</math>''' </br> </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Method calculates <math>\sqrt[3]{\text{abs}(-49.430863)}.</math> </br> <math>1000 > 49.430863 \ge 1,</math> therefore <math>n = 49.430863</math> and negative sign <math>(-)</math> is preserved. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3.67 = \sqrt[3]{49.430863}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = -49.430863 r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('Cube root of {} = {}'.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = -49.430863 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = -49.430863 Output: sign = 1 newNumber = 49.430863 exponent = 0 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 4 y = 14.569137 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.6964763125 y = 1.077556932370513542983642578125 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670189185975939771448945836039493832417954712178864798200343445074621595436673614052572376229354069071 y = 0.00764477504335853140747839082789084303615917679270634421640530090118268716447856580204634509997849803 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000009751736682821587362098730324894353971034852020032605567239509057372246925097634126721776189698 y = 3.9403549966877805031675033177310279758144394720652549872722882467517684885827998893960547929841E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000025911816892145655551872936964331495318518061888183507160413379366174501446719474401728 y = 1.04701101161586186758022322575610863475276107519253768435609331357966880617783675518439E-15 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000182948843229450935510129377172924076310714715139745670785290354823955 y = 7.39235902371945511587714470461319164277193070156347301951569000635639E-33 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009119967095093791663852670429064766 y = 3.6850777442132631162379569822609127E-67 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-101 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = -49.430863 Output N ** (1/3) = -3.67 Cube root of -49.430863 = -3.67 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N small== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = (dD('654.12345')**3)* dD('1e-234') r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('cube root of',N,'=',r) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output: sign = 0 newNumber = 279.884698523170070963625 exponent = -228 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 7 y = 63.115301476829929036375 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.570644207640612727643707482993197278911564625850340136054421768707482993197278911564625850340136054422 y = 3.7921241319748044856346690723358910662200347438658510815125764506555202024351783380759402655041377003 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541365939235037323691695638525121571862836044524137388147811941164515617543727416575923849380448976852 y = 0.0168723059341306128289220155501386417560252058196372910481381594756277968737806202081810180585981468 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234502641062578339783186964860309131529958383953551860723864105607355316972754950658566210572503873 y = 3.390153665112801204924990755018923043331713010875531529597912358746623245660302509054057497205E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000001066344822059465818454480153206314150749531142856041068525641678563938956757562592024 y = 1.368794830901676242840644465509188865946206745677321533271630194477320979479731975131E-16 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000173834354896317173607861575067843889032458069846902551041303696479 y = 2.23139421219918741184735707270203562908734282972217340770547002443E-35 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004619675833700618822003921149 y = 5.929965871075583921456016257E-73 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-100 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output N ** (1/3) = 6.5412345E-76 cube root of 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 = 6.5412345E-76 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==tan(A/2)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:1122tanA_200.png|thumb|400px|'''Graphical calculation of <math>\tan \frac{A}{2}</math>.''' </br> <math>OQ = 1;\ QP = t.</math> </br> <math>\tan(A) = \frac{QP}{OQ} = \frac{t}{1} = t.</math> </br> <math>OP = OR = \sqrt{1 + t^2}</math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Point <math>P</math> has coordinates <math>(1,t).</math> Point <math>R</math> has coordinates <math>(\sqrt{1 + t^2},0).</math> Mid point of <math>PR,\ M</math> has coordinates <math>( \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2}, \frac{t}{2} ).</math> <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{t}{2} / \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2} = \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} } \cdot \frac{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2}}{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{1-(1+t^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{-t^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{t}</math> <math></math> <math></math> * <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{\tan(A)}{1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2(A)}} = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2 (A)} }{\tan (A)}</math> * <math>\tan (2A) = \frac{2\tan (A)}{ 1 - \tan^2 (A) }</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Length of latus rectum== ----------------------- <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2c^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2(a^2 - b^2) + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2a^2 - b^4 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 =0</math> <math>a^2y^2 = b^4</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{b^4}{a^2}</math> <math>y = \frac{b^2}{a}</math> Length of latus rectum <math>= L_1R_1 = L_2R_2 = \frac{2b^2}{a}.</math> =Conic sections generally= Within the two dimensional space of Cartesian Coordinate Geometry a conic section may be located anywhere and have any orientation. This section examines the parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, showing how to calculate the equation of the section, and also how to calculate the foci and directrices given the equation. ==Latera recta et cetera== "Latus rectum" is a Latin expression meaning "straight side." According to Google, the Latin plural of "latus rectum" is "latera recta," but English allows "latus rectums" or possibly "lati rectums." The title of this section is poetry to the eyes and music to the ears of a Latin student and this author hopes that the gentle reader will permit such poetic licence in a mathematical topic. The translation of the title is "Latus rectums and other things." This section describes the calculation of interesting items associated with the ellipse: latus rectums, major axis, minor axis, focal chords, directrices and various points on these lines. When given the equation of an ellipse, the first thing is to calculate eccentricity, foci and directrices as shown above. Then verify that the curve is in fact an ellipse. From these values everything about the ellipse may be calculated. For example: {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0608ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math>''' </br> </br> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0</br> Eccentricity = 0.9</br> </br> Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0</br> Latus rectum RS : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-0.8) = 0</br> Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0</br> Latus rectum PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0</br> Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0</br> </br> <math>\text{ID2}</math> = (6.32, 7.24)</br> <math>\text{I2}</math> = (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421)</br> F2 = (8, 5)</br> M = (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579)</br> F1 = (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158)</br> <math>\text{I1}</math> = (23.12, -15.16)</br> <math>\text{ID1}</math> = (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158)</br> </br> P = (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158)</br> Q = (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299)</br> R = (5.984, 3.488)</br> S = (10.016, 6.512)</br> T = (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281)</br> U = (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158)</br> </br> Length of major axis: <math>\text{I1I2}</math> = 26.52631578947368421052</br> Length of minor axis: QT = 11.56255298707631300170</br> Length of latus rectum: RS = PU = 5.04 ]] Consider conic section: <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math> This curve is ellipse with random orientation. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code ABCDEF = A,B,C,D,E,F = 1771, 1204, 1944, -44860, -18520, 214400 # ellipse result = calculate_abc_epq(ABCDEF) (len(result) == 2) or 1/0 # ellipse or hyperbola (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = result a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 (e1 == e2) or 2/0 (1 > e1 > 0) or 3/0 print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) A,B,C,D,E,F = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq(abc1,epq1) print ('Equation of ellipse in standard form:') print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> (1771)x^2 + (1204)y^2 + (1944)xy + (-44860)x + (-18520)y + (214400) = 0 Equation of ellipse in standard form: (-0.7084)x^2 + (-0.4816)y^2 + (-0.7776)xy + (17.944)x + (7.408)y + (-85.76) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code def sum_zero(input) : ''' sum = sum_zero(input) If sum is close to 0 and Tolerance permits, sum is returned as 0. For example: if input contains (2, -1.999999999999999999999) this function returns sum of these 2 values as 0. ''' global Tolerance sump = sumn = 0 for v in input : if v > 0 : sump += v elif v < 0 : sumn -= v sum = sump - sumn if abs(sum) < Tolerance : return (type(Tolerance))(0) min, max = sorted((sumn,sump)) if abs(sum) <= Tolerance*min : return (type(Tolerance))(0) return sum </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Major axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # axis is perpendicular to directrix. ax,bx = b1,-a1 # axis contains foci. ax + by + c = 0 cx = reduce_Decimal_number(-(ax*p1 + bx*q1)) axis = ax,bx,cx print ( ' Axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(ax,bx,cx) ) print ( ' Eccentricity = {}'.format(e1) ) print () print ( ' Directrix 1 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1,b1,c1) ) print ( ' Directrix 2 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2,b2,c2) ) F1 = p1,q1 # Focus 1. print ( ' F1 : ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1) ) F2 = p2,q2 # Focus 2. print ( ' F2 : ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2) ) # Direction cosines along axis from F1 towards F2: dx,dy = a1,b1 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 if dx : distance_F1_F2 = (p2 - p1)/dx else : distance_F1_F2 = (q2 - q1) if distance_F1_F2 < 0 : distance_F1_F2 *= -1 dx *= -1 ; dy *= -1 # Intercept on directrix1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 = abs(a1*p1 + b1*q1 + c1) ID1 = xID1,yID1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_ID1, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_ID1 print ( ' Intercept ID1 : ({}, {})'.format(xID1,yID1) ) # # distance_F1_F2 # -------------------- = e # length_of_major_axis # length_of_major_axis = distance_F1_F2 / e1 # Intercept1 on curve distance_from_F1_to_curve = (length_of_major_axis - distance_F1_F2 )/2 xI1,yI1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_curve, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_curve I1 = xI1,yI1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in (xI1,yI1) ] print ( ' Intercept I1 : ({}, {})'.format(xI1,yI1) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0 Eccentricity = 0.9 Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0 Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0 F1 : (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158) F2 : (8, 5) Intercept ID1 : (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158) Intercept I1 : (23.12, -15.16) </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>I2, ID2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Latus rectums=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # direction cosines along latus rectum. dlx,dly = -dy,dx # # distance from U to F1 half_latus_rectum # ------------------------------ = ----------------------- = e1 # distance from U to directrix 1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 # half_latus_rectum = reduce_Decimal_number(e1*distance_from_F1_to_ID1) # latus rectum 1 # Focal chord has equation (afc)x + (bfc)y + (cfc) = 0. afc,bfc = a1,b1 cfc = reduce_Decimal_number(-(afc*p1 + bfc*q1)) print ( ' Focal chord PU : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(afc,bfc,cfc) ) P = xP,yP = p1 + dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 + dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point P : ({}, {})'.format(xP,yP) ) U = xU,yU = p1 - dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 - dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point U : ({}, {})'.format(xU,yU) ) distance = reduce_Decimal_number(( (xP - xU)**2 + (yP - yU)**2 ).sqrt()) print (' Length PU =', distance) print (' half_latus_rectum =', half_latus_rectum) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Focal chord PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0 Point P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) Point U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) Length PU = 5.04 half_latus_rectum = 2.52 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>R, S.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Minor axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> print () # Mid point between F1, F2: M = xM,yM = (p1 + p2)/2, (q1 + q2)/2 print ( ' Mid point M : ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM) ) half_major = length_of_major_axis / 2 half_distance = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # half_distance**2 + half_minor**2 = half_major**2 half_minor = ( half_major**2 - half_distance**2 ).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor * 2 Q = xQ,yQ = xM + dlx*half_minor, yM + dly*half_minor T = xT,yT = xM - dlx*half_minor, yM - dly*half_minor print ( ' Point Q : ({}, {})'.format(xQ,yQ) ) print ( ' Point T : ({}, {})'.format(xT,yT) ) print (' length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print (' length_of_minor_axis =', length_of_minor_axis) # # A basic check. # length_of_minor_axis**2 = (length_of_major_axis**2)(1-e**2) # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- = 1-e**2 # length_of_major_axis**2 # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- + (e**2 - 1) = 0 # length_of_major_axis**2 # values = (length_of_minor_axis/length_of_major_axis)**2, e1**2 - 1 sum_zero(values) and 3/0 aM,bM = a1,b1 # Minor axis is parallel to directrix. cM = reduce_Decimal_number(-(aM*xM + bM*yM)) print ( ' Minor axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(aM,bM,cM) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Mid point M : (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579) Point Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) Point T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) length_of_major_axis = 26.52631578947368421052 length_of_minor_axis = 11.56255298707631300170 Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> ===Checking=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} All interesting points have been calculated without using equations of any of the relevant lines. However, equations of relevant lines are very useful for testing, for example: * Check that points <math>ID2, I2, F2, M, F1, I1, ID1</math> are on axis. * Check that points <math>R, F2, S</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F2.</math> * Check that points <math>Q, M, T</math> are on minor axis through <math>M.</math> * Check that points <math>P, F1, U</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F1.</math> Test below checks that 8 points <math>I1, I2, P, Q, R, S, T, U</math> are on ellipse and satisfy eccentricity <math>e = 0.9.</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> t1 = ( ('I1'), ('I2'), ('P'), ('Q'), ('R'), ('S'), ('T'), ('U'), ) for name in t1 : value = eval(name) x,y = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in value ] print ('{} : ({}, {})'.format((name+' ')[:2], x,y)) values = A*x**2, B*y**2, C*x*y, D*x, E*y, F sum_zero(values) and 3/0 # Relative to Directrix 1 and Focus 1: distance_to_F1 = ( (x-p1)**2 + (y-q1)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix1 = a1*x + b1*y + c1 e1 = distance_to_F1 / distance_to_directrix1 print (' e1 =',e1) # Raw value is printed. # Relative to Directrix 2 and Focus 2: distance_to_F2 = ( (x-p2)**2 + (y-q2)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix2 = a2*x + b2*y + c2 e2 = distance_to_F2 / distance_to_directrix2 e2 = reduce_Decimal_number(e2) print (' e2 =',e2) # Clean value is printed. </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Note the differences between "raw" values of <math>e_1</math> and "clean" values of <math>e_2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> I1 : (23.12, -15.16) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000034 e2 = 0.9 I2 : (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000002 e2 = 0.9 R : (5.984, 3.488) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 S : (10.016, 6.512) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) e1 = -0.8999999999999999999996 e2 = 0.9 U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ==Traditional definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0617ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. ]] Ellipse may be defined as the locus of a point that moves so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. In the diagram the two fixed points are the foci, Focus 1 or <math>F_1</math> and Focus 2 or <math>F_2.</math> Distance between <math>F_1</math> and <math>F_2</math>, distance <math>F_1F_2</math>, must be non-zero. Point <math>G</math> on perimeter of ellipse moves so that sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. Points <math>T_1</math> and <math>T_2</math> are on axis of ellipse and the same rule applies to these points. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> is constant. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_1G</math> + distance <math>F_2G</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_2T_2</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>= \text{length of major axis.}</math> Therefore the constant is <math>\text{length of major axis}</math> which must be greater than distance <math>F_1F_2.</math> From information given, calculate eccentricity <math>e</math> and equation of one directrix. Choose directrix 1 <math>dx1</math> associated with focus F1. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Ellipse at origin== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1P</math> and distance <math>F_2P</math> is constant. ]] Traditional definition of ellipse states that ellipse is locus of a point that moves so that sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. By definition distance <math>F_2P</math> + distance <math>F_1P</math> is constant. <math>\sqrt{(x-(-p))^2 + y^2} + \sqrt{(x-p)^2 + y^2} = k\ \dots\ (1)</math> Expand <math>(1)</math> and result is <math>Ax^2 + By^2 + F = 0\ \dots\ (2)</math> where: <math>A = 4k^2 - 16p^2</math> <math>B = 4k^2</math> <math>F = 4k^2p^2 - k^4</math> When <math>y = 0,</math> point <math>B,\ Ax^2 = -F</math> <math>x^2 = \frac{-F}{A}</math> <math>= \frac{k^4 - 4k^2p^2}{4k^2 - 16p^2}</math> <math>=\frac{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}{4(k^2 - 4p^2)} = \frac{k^2}{4}.</math> Therefore: <math>x = \frac{k}{2} = a</math> <math>k = \text{length of major axis.}</math> By definition, distance <math>F_2A</math> + distance <math>F_1A = k.</math> Therefore distance <math>F_1A = a.</math> Intercept form of ellipse at origin: <math>(4k^2 - 16p^2)x^2 + (4k^2)y^2 = k^4 - 4k^2p^2</math> <math>\frac{4(k^2-4p^2)}{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}x^2 + \frac{4k^2}{k^2(k^2 - 4p^2)}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{4}{(2a)^2}x^2 + \frac{4}{(2a)^2 - 4p^2}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Second definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where <math>a,b = 20,12</math>.''' </br> At point <math>B,\ \frac{u}{v} = e.</math> </br> At point <math>A,\ \frac{a}{t} = e.</math> ]] Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. Let <math>\frac{p}{a} = e</math> where: * <math>p</math> is non-zero, * <math>a > p,</math> * <math>a = p + u.</math> Therefore, <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Let directrix have equation <math>x = t</math> where <math>\frac{a}{t} = e.</math> At point <math>B:</math> <math>\frac{p}{p+u} = \frac{p+u}{p+u+v} = e</math> <math>(p+u)^2 = p(p+u+v)</math> <math>pp + pu + pu + uu = pp + pu + pv</math> <math>pu + uu = pv</math> <math>u(p + u) = pv</math> <math>\frac{u}{v} = \frac{p}{p+u} = e</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e\ \dots\ (3)</math> Statement <math>(3)</math> is true at point <math>A</math> also. Section under "Proof" below proves that statement (3) is true for any point <math>P</math> on ellipse. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Proof=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0902ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Proving that <math>\frac{\text{distance from point to focus}}{\text{distance from point to directrix}} = e</math>.''' </br> Graph is part of curve <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1.</math> </br> distance to Directrix1 <math>= t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a - ex}{e}.</math> </br> base = <math>x - p = x - ae</math> </br> <math>\text{(distance to Focus1)}^2 = \text{base}^2 + y^2</math> ]] As expressed above in statement <math>3,</math> second definition of ellipse states that ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. This section proves that this definition is true for any point <math>P</math> on the ellipse. At point <math>P:</math> <math>(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2y^2 -a^2(a^2 - p^2) = 0</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{-(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2(a^2 - p^2)}{a^2}</math> <math>= \frac{a^2e^2x^2 - a^2x^2 + a^2a^2 - a^2a^2e^2}{a^2}</math> <math>= e^2x^2 - x^2 + a^2 - a^2e^2</math> base <math>= x-p = x-ae</math> <math>(\text{distance}\ F_1P)^2 = y^2 + \text{base}^2 = y^2 + (x-ae)^2</math> <math>= a^2 - 2aex + e^2x^2</math> <math>= (a-ex)^2</math> <math>\text{distance to Focus1} = \text{distance}\ F_1P = a - ex</math> <math>\text{distance to Directrix1} = t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a-ex}{e}</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus1}}{\text{distance to Directrix1}}</math> <math>= (a - ex)\frac{e}{(a-ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Similar calculations can be used to prove the case for Focus2 <math>(-p, 0)</math> and Directrix2 <math>(x = -t)</math> in which case: <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus2}}{\text{distance to Directrix2}}</math> <math>= (a + ex)\frac{e}{(a + ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Therefore: <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e</math> where <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant, called eccentricity <math>e.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Heading== ===Properties of ellipse=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0822ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse used to illustrate and calculate certain properties of ellipses.''' </br> </br> Traditional definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\text{distance } AF_1 + \text{distance } AF_2 = \text{constant } k.</math> </br> </br> Second definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance } AF_1} {\text{distance } AG } = \text{eccentricity } e.</math> </br> </br> Triangle <math>A F_1 G</math> is right triangle. </br> <math>e = \cos \angle O F_1 A = \cos \angle F_1 A G</math> ]] Ellipse in diagram has: * Two foci: <math>F_1\ (p,0),\ F_2\ (-p,0).</math> * Length of major axis <math>= \text{distance } I_2 I_1 = 2a</math> * Length of minor axis <math>= \text{distance } A B = 2b</math> * Equation: <math>\frac {x^2} {a^2} + \frac {y^2} {b^2} = 1</math> * Length of latus rectum <math>= \text{distance } P Q</math> * Distance between directrices <math>= \text{distance } D_2 D_1 = 2t</math> Properties of ellipse: * <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}} {\text{distance between directrices}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{length of major axis}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{distance between directrices}}= e^2</math> * <math>(\frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> * <math>\frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> * line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ====Major axis==== From traditional definition of ellipse: Distance <math>AF_2\ +</math> distance <math>AF_1</math> = distance <math>I_1F_1\ +</math> distance <math>I_1F_2</math> = distance <math>I_2F_2\ +</math> distance <math>I_2F_1</math> = <math>k.</math> Therefore: Length of major axis = distance <math>I_2I_1 = 2a = k.</math> Distance <math>AF_1 = \frac{k}{2} = a.</math> From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }AF_1}{\text{distance }AG} = \frac{a}{t} = \text{eccentricity }e</math> <math>= \frac{\text{distance }OI_1}{\text{distance }OD_1}.</math> <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e.</math> ====Foci==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }I_1F_1}{\text{distance }I_1D_1} = \frac{a-p}{t-a} = e.</math> <math>a - p = te - ae</math> <math>a - p = a - ae</math> Therefore: <math>p = ae</math> or <math>\frac{p}{a} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{length of major axis}} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e^2.</math> ====Minor axis==== Triangle <math>AOF_1</math> is right triangle. <math>\cos ^2 \angle OAF_1 + \sin ^2 \angle OAF_1</math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{p}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{ae}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> <math>( \frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}} )^2 + e^2 = 1</math> Triangles <math>AOF_1,\ AF_1G</math> are similar. Triangle <math>AF_1G</math> is right triangle. <math>e = \cos \angle OF_1A = \cos \angle F_1AG.</math> ====Latus rectum==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {\text{distance }F_1D_1} = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{t-p} = e</math> <math>\text{distance }PF_1 = te - pe = a - (ae)e = a(1-e^2).</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {a} = 1 - e^2.</math> <math> \frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> ====Slope of curve==== Curve has equation: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math><math></math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math><math></math> At point <math>P:\ m_1 = y' = \frac{-p(1-e^2)}{-a(1-e^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{ae}{a} = e.</math><math></math> Slope of line <math>PD_1:\ m_2 = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{\text{distance }F_1D_1} = e.</math><math></math><math></math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Therefore line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ===Intercept form of equation=== <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0625ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Ellipse at origin with major axis on X axis.''' </br> </br> </br> </br> Equation of ellipse has format <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where: </br> </br> <math>\text{Length of major axis} = 2a = \text{distance}\ I_2I_1 = 40</math> </br> <math>\text{Length of minor axis} = 2b = \text{distance}\ BA = 24</math> </br> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> </br> <math>\frac{\text{Length of minor axis}}{\text{Length of major axis}} = \sqrt{1 - e^2}</math> </br> </br> <math>e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = 0.8.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Intercept <math>I_1</math> has coordinates <math>(a,0).</math> Intercept <math>I_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-a,0).</math> Intercept <math>A</math> has coordinates <math>(0,b).</math> Intercept <math>B</math> has coordinates <math>(0,-b).</math> Focus <math>F_1</math> has coordinates <math>(f,0)</math> where <math>f = ea.</math> Focus <math>F_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-f,0).</math> Curve has equation <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1,</math> called intercept form of equation of ellipse because intercepts are apparent as the fractional value of each coefficient. Standard form of this equation is: <math>(-0.36)x^2 + (-1)y^2 + (0)xy + (0)x + (0)y + (144) = 0.</math> While the standard form is valuable as input to a computer program, the intercept form is still attractive to the human eye because center of ellipse and intercepts are neatly contained within the equation. Slope of curve: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math> At point <math>P</math> on latus rectum <math>PQ:</math> <math>m_1 = y' = \frac{-(ea)(1-e^2)}{-(a(1-e^2))} = e</math> Slope of line <math>PD = m_2 = \frac{PF_1}{F_1D} = e</math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Line <math>PD</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Example=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0618ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse uses abc, epq.''' </br> M is mid-point between F1 and F2. </br> Point R is on minor axis. </br> </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance from R to F1}}{\text{distance from R to directrix 1}}</math> <math>= e</math> </br> </br> <math>= \frac{\text{half major axis}}{\text{distance from M to directrix 1}}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{distance from M to directrix 1} = \frac{\text{half major axis}}{e}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{F1:}\ (1, -7)</math> </br> <math>\text{F2:}\ (-1.24, 0.68)</math> </br> length_of_major_axis = 10 </br> <math>\text{M:}\ (-0.12, -3.16)</math> </br> length_of_minor_axis = 6 </br> <math>\text{R:}\ (2.76, -2.32)</math> </br> <math>e = 0.8</math> </br> <math>\text{D1:}\ (1.63, -9.16)</math> </br> <math>\text{Directrix 1:}\ (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0</math> </br> <math>\text{abc}\ =\ (-0.28,\ 0.96,\ 9.25)</math> </br> <math>\text{epq}\ =\ (0.8,\ 1,\ -7)</math> ]] Given: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code F1 = 1, -7 # Focus 1 F2 = -1.24, 0.68 # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = 10 </syntaxhighlight> Calculate equation of ellipse. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> F1 = p1,q1 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F1 ] # Focus 1 F2 = p2,q2 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F2 ] # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = dD(length_of_major_axis) half_major_axis = length_of_major_axis / 2 # Direction cosines from F1 to F2 dx = p2-p1 ; dy = q2-q1 divider = (dx**2 + dy**2).sqrt() dx,dy = [ (v/divider) for v in (dx,dy) ] # F2 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 distance_F1_F2 = (q2-q1)/dy half_distance_F1_F2 = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # The mid-point M = xM,ym = p1 + dx*half_distance_F1_F2, q1 + dy*half_distance_F1_F2 # Eccentricity: e = distance_F1_F2 / length_of_major_axis # distance from point R to F1 half_major_axis # ------------------------------------ = e = ----------------------------------------- # distance from point R to Directrix 1 distance from point M to Directrix 1 distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 = half_major_axis / e # Intersection of axis and directrix 1 D1 = xM-dx*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1, yM-dy*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 D1 = xD1, yD1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in D1 ] # Equation of Directrix 1 # dx1 = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 adx1,bdx1 = dx, dy # Perpendicular to axis. # adx1*x + bdx1*y + cdx1 = 0 # Directrix 1 contains point D1 cdx1 = reduce_Decimal_number( -( adx1*xD1 + bdx1*yD1 ) ) abc = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 epq = e,p1,q1 ABCDEF = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq (abc,epq, 1) </syntaxhighlight> Equation of ellipse in standard form: <math>(-0.949824)x^2 + (-0.410176)y^2 + (-0.344064)xy + (-1.3152)x + (-2.6336)y + (4.76) = 0</math> For more insight into method of calculation and proof: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> if 1 : print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('F2: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p2,q2)) print ('length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print ('M: ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM)) print ('M: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xM,yM)) # half_minor_axis**2 + half_distance_F1_F2**2 = half_major_axis**2 half_minor_axis = (half_major_axis**2 - half_distance_F1_F2**2).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor_axis * 2 s1 = 'length_of_minor_axis' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) # Direction cosines on major axis: print ('dx,dy =', dx,dy) # Direction cosines on minor axis: dnx,dny = dy,-dx print ('dnx,dny =', dnx,dny) # One point on minor axis: R = xR,yR = xM + dnx*half_minor_axis, yM + dny*half_minor_axis print ('R: ({}, {})'.format(xR,yR)) print ('R: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xR,yR)) # Verify that point R is on ellipse: sum_zero((A*xR**2, B*yR**2, C*xR*yR, D*xR, E*yR, F)) and 1/0 s1 = 'e' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) print ('D1: ({}, {})'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('D1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(adx1, bdx1, cdx1)) print() # For proof, reverse the process: (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = calculate_abc_epq (ABCDEF) a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1, b1, c1)) print ('Eccentricity e1: {}'.format(e1)) print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print() a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 print ('Directrix 2: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2, b2, c2)) print ('Eccentricity e2: {}'.format(e2)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('\nEquation of ellipse with integer coefficients:') A,B,C,D,E,F = [ reduce_Decimal_number(-v*1000000/64) for v in ABCDEF ] str1 = '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0' print (str1.format(A,B,C,D,E,F)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> F1: (1, -7) F1: (x - (1))^2 + (y - (-7))^2 = 1 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) F2: (x - (-1.24))^2 + (y - (0.68))^2 = 1 length_of_major_axis = 10 M: (-0.12, -3.16) M: (x - (-0.12))^2 + (y - (-3.16))^2 = 1 length_of_minor_axis = 6 dx,dy = -0.28 0.96 dnx,dny = 0.96 0.28 R: (2.76, -2.32) R: (x - (2.76))^2 + (y - (-2.32))^2 = 1 e = 0.8 D1: (1.63, -9.16) D1: (x - (1.63))^2 + (y - (-9.16))^2 = 1 Directrix 1: (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0 Directrix 1: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (-9.25) = 0 Eccentricity e1: 0.8 F1: (1, -7) Directrix 2: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (3.25) = 0 Eccentricity e2: 0.8 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) Equation of ellipse with integer coefficients: </syntaxhighlight> <math>(14841)x^2 + (6409)y^2 + (5376)xy + (20550)x + (41150)y + (-74375) = 0</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =allEqual= {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em;"> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> ====Welcomee==== {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFF800; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> =====Welcomen===== {{Robelbox|title=|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFFFFF; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 : pass </syntaxhighlight> {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} <noinclude> [[Category: main page templates]] </noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- ! <math>x</math> !! <math>x^2 - N</math> |- | <code></code><code>6</code> || <code>-221</code> |- | <code></code><code>7</code> || <code>-208</code> |- |- | <code>10</code> || <code>-157</code> |- | <code>11</code> || <code>-136</code> |- | <code>12</code> || <code>-113</code> |- | <code>13</code> || <code></code><code>-88</code> |- | <code>26</code> || <code></code><code>419</code> |} =Testing= ======table1====== {|style="border-left:solid 3px blue;border-right:solid 3px blue;border-top:solid 3px blue;border-bottom:solid 3px blue;" align="center" | Hello As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 </syntaxhighlight> |} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0410cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function with coefficient a negative.''' </br> There is no absolute maximum or absolute minimum. ]] Coefficient <math>a</math> may be negative as shown in diagram. As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. Unless stated otherwise, any reference to "cubic function" on this page will assume coefficient <math>a</math> positive. {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>x_{poi} = -1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> =====Various planes in 3 dimensions===== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} <gallery> File:0713x=4.png|<small>plane x=4.</small> File:0713y=3.png|<small>plane y=3.</small> File:0713z=-2.png|<small>plane z=-2.</small> </gallery> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 6872533965463318088296406206152583523950547457502877599617298355752203375318570113543746034084988471 6038689997069900481503054402779031645424782306849293691862158057846311159666871301301561856898723723 5288509264861249497715421833420428568606014682472077143585487415565706967765372022648544701585880162 0758474922657226002085584466521458398893944370926591800311388246468157082630100594858704003186480342 1948972782906410450726368813137398552561173220402450912277002269411275736272804957381089675040183698 6836845072579936472906076299694138047565482372899718032680247442062926912485905218100445984215059112 0249441341728531478105803603371077309182869314710171111683916581726889419758716582152128229518488472 </syntaxhighlight> <math>\theta_1</math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0422xx_x_2.png|thumb|400px|''' Figure 1: Diagram illustrating relationship between <math>f(x) = x^2 - x - 2</math> and <math>f'(x) = 2x - 1.</math>''' </br> ]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>O\ (0,0,0)</math> <math>M\ (A_1,B_1,C_1)</math> <math>N\ (A_2,B_2,C_2)</math> <math>\theta</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} (6) - (7),\ 4Apq + 2Bq =&\ 0\\ 2Ap + B =&\ 0\\ 2Ap =&\ - B\\ \\ p =&\ \frac{-B}{2A}\ \dots\ (8) \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} 1.&4141475869yugh\\ &2645er3423231sgdtrf\\ &dhcgfyrt45erwesd \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math> 4\sin 18^\circ = \sqrt{2(3 - \sqrt 5)} = \sqrt 5 - 1 </math> 5upl3mlv6sxap1mo51cchqm10hryy1t 2694248 2694247 2025-01-03T13:48:23Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* N small */ 2694248 wikitext text/x-wiki = Hyperbola = ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 <= n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)) sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-49.430863)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0103cube_root.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of <math>N = -49.430863.</math>''' </br> </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Method calculates <math>\sqrt[3]{\text{abs}(-49.430863)}.</math> </br> <math>1000 > 49.430863 \ge 1,</math> therefore <math>n = 49.430863</math> and negative sign <math>(-)</math> is preserved. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3.67 = \sqrt[3]{49.430863}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = -49.430863 r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('Cube root of {} = {}'.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = -49.430863 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = -49.430863 Output: sign = 1 newNumber = 49.430863 exponent = 0 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 4 y = 14.569137 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.6964763125 y = 1.077556932370513542983642578125 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670189185975939771448945836039493832417954712178864798200343445074621595436673614052572376229354069071 y = 0.00764477504335853140747839082789084303615917679270634421640530090118268716447856580204634509997849803 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000009751736682821587362098730324894353971034852020032605567239509057372246925097634126721776189698 y = 3.9403549966877805031675033177310279758144394720652549872722882467517684885827998893960547929841E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000025911816892145655551872936964331495318518061888183507160413379366174501446719474401728 y = 1.04701101161586186758022322575610863475276107519253768435609331357966880617783675518439E-15 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000182948843229450935510129377172924076310714715139745670785290354823955 y = 7.39235902371945511587714470461319164277193070156347301951569000635639E-33 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009119967095093791663852670429064766 y = 3.6850777442132631162379569822609127E-67 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-101 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = -49.430863 Output N ** (1/3) = -3.67 Cube root of -49.430863 = -3.67 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N small== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = (dD('654.12345')**3)* dD('1e-234') r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('cube root of',N,'=',r) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output: sign = 0 newNumber = 279.884698523170070963625 exponent = -228 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 7 y = 63.115301476829929036375 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.570644207640612727643707482993197278911564625850340136054421768707482993197278911564625850340136054422 y = 3.7921241319748044856346690723358910662200347438658510815125764506555202024351783380759402655041377003 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541365939235037323691695638525121571862836044524137388147811941164515617543727416575923849380448976852 y = 0.0168723059341306128289220155501386417560252058196372910481381594756277968737806202081810180585981468 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234502641062578339783186964860309131529958383953551860723864105607355316972754950658566210572503873 y = 3.390153665112801204924990755018923043331713010875531529597912358746623245660302509054057497205E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000001066344822059465818454480153206314150749531142856041068525641678563938956757562592024 y = 1.368794830901676242840644465509188865946206745677321533271630194477320979479731975131E-16 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000173834354896317173607861575067843889032458069846902551041303696479 y = 2.23139421219918741184735707270203562908734282972217340770547002443E-35 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004619675833700618822003921149 y = 5.929965871075583921456016257E-73 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-100 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output N ** (1/3) = 6.5412345E-76 cube root of 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 = 6.5412345E-76 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N with 102 decimal digits== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal D = decimal.Decimal prec = decimal.getcontext().prec = 110. # Precision. simpleCubeRootDebug = 0 N = D('91234567890.12345678901234567890123')**3 v = simpleCubeRoot (N) print ('cube root of',N,'=',v) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> cube root of 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 = 91234567890.12345678901234567890123 </syntaxhighlight> * Result is achieved with 10 passes through loop. * In python this method is more than 3 times faster than raising a number to the power <math>\frac{1}{3}.</math> As size of <math>N</math> increases, speed advantage increases. * This method produced the cube root exactly. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==tan(A/2)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:1122tanA_200.png|thumb|400px|'''Graphical calculation of <math>\tan \frac{A}{2}</math>.''' </br> <math>OQ = 1;\ QP = t.</math> </br> <math>\tan(A) = \frac{QP}{OQ} = \frac{t}{1} = t.</math> </br> <math>OP = OR = \sqrt{1 + t^2}</math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Point <math>P</math> has coordinates <math>(1,t).</math> Point <math>R</math> has coordinates <math>(\sqrt{1 + t^2},0).</math> Mid point of <math>PR,\ M</math> has coordinates <math>( \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2}, \frac{t}{2} ).</math> <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{t}{2} / \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2} = \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} } \cdot \frac{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2}}{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{1-(1+t^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{-t^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{t}</math> <math></math> <math></math> * <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{\tan(A)}{1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2(A)}} = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2 (A)} }{\tan (A)}</math> * <math>\tan (2A) = \frac{2\tan (A)}{ 1 - \tan^2 (A) }</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Length of latus rectum== ----------------------- <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2c^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2(a^2 - b^2) + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2a^2 - b^4 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 =0</math> <math>a^2y^2 = b^4</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{b^4}{a^2}</math> <math>y = \frac{b^2}{a}</math> Length of latus rectum <math>= L_1R_1 = L_2R_2 = \frac{2b^2}{a}.</math> =Conic sections generally= Within the two dimensional space of Cartesian Coordinate Geometry a conic section may be located anywhere and have any orientation. This section examines the parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, showing how to calculate the equation of the section, and also how to calculate the foci and directrices given the equation. ==Latera recta et cetera== "Latus rectum" is a Latin expression meaning "straight side." According to Google, the Latin plural of "latus rectum" is "latera recta," but English allows "latus rectums" or possibly "lati rectums." The title of this section is poetry to the eyes and music to the ears of a Latin student and this author hopes that the gentle reader will permit such poetic licence in a mathematical topic. The translation of the title is "Latus rectums and other things." This section describes the calculation of interesting items associated with the ellipse: latus rectums, major axis, minor axis, focal chords, directrices and various points on these lines. When given the equation of an ellipse, the first thing is to calculate eccentricity, foci and directrices as shown above. Then verify that the curve is in fact an ellipse. From these values everything about the ellipse may be calculated. For example: {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0608ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math>''' </br> </br> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0</br> Eccentricity = 0.9</br> </br> Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0</br> Latus rectum RS : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-0.8) = 0</br> Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0</br> Latus rectum PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0</br> Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0</br> </br> <math>\text{ID2}</math> = (6.32, 7.24)</br> <math>\text{I2}</math> = (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421)</br> F2 = (8, 5)</br> M = (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579)</br> F1 = (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158)</br> <math>\text{I1}</math> = (23.12, -15.16)</br> <math>\text{ID1}</math> = (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158)</br> </br> P = (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158)</br> Q = (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299)</br> R = (5.984, 3.488)</br> S = (10.016, 6.512)</br> T = (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281)</br> U = (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158)</br> </br> Length of major axis: <math>\text{I1I2}</math> = 26.52631578947368421052</br> Length of minor axis: QT = 11.56255298707631300170</br> Length of latus rectum: RS = PU = 5.04 ]] Consider conic section: <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math> This curve is ellipse with random orientation. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code ABCDEF = A,B,C,D,E,F = 1771, 1204, 1944, -44860, -18520, 214400 # ellipse result = calculate_abc_epq(ABCDEF) (len(result) == 2) or 1/0 # ellipse or hyperbola (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = result a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 (e1 == e2) or 2/0 (1 > e1 > 0) or 3/0 print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) A,B,C,D,E,F = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq(abc1,epq1) print ('Equation of ellipse in standard form:') print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> (1771)x^2 + (1204)y^2 + (1944)xy + (-44860)x + (-18520)y + (214400) = 0 Equation of ellipse in standard form: (-0.7084)x^2 + (-0.4816)y^2 + (-0.7776)xy + (17.944)x + (7.408)y + (-85.76) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code def sum_zero(input) : ''' sum = sum_zero(input) If sum is close to 0 and Tolerance permits, sum is returned as 0. For example: if input contains (2, -1.999999999999999999999) this function returns sum of these 2 values as 0. ''' global Tolerance sump = sumn = 0 for v in input : if v > 0 : sump += v elif v < 0 : sumn -= v sum = sump - sumn if abs(sum) < Tolerance : return (type(Tolerance))(0) min, max = sorted((sumn,sump)) if abs(sum) <= Tolerance*min : return (type(Tolerance))(0) return sum </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Major axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # axis is perpendicular to directrix. ax,bx = b1,-a1 # axis contains foci. ax + by + c = 0 cx = reduce_Decimal_number(-(ax*p1 + bx*q1)) axis = ax,bx,cx print ( ' Axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(ax,bx,cx) ) print ( ' Eccentricity = {}'.format(e1) ) print () print ( ' Directrix 1 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1,b1,c1) ) print ( ' Directrix 2 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2,b2,c2) ) F1 = p1,q1 # Focus 1. print ( ' F1 : ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1) ) F2 = p2,q2 # Focus 2. print ( ' F2 : ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2) ) # Direction cosines along axis from F1 towards F2: dx,dy = a1,b1 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 if dx : distance_F1_F2 = (p2 - p1)/dx else : distance_F1_F2 = (q2 - q1) if distance_F1_F2 < 0 : distance_F1_F2 *= -1 dx *= -1 ; dy *= -1 # Intercept on directrix1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 = abs(a1*p1 + b1*q1 + c1) ID1 = xID1,yID1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_ID1, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_ID1 print ( ' Intercept ID1 : ({}, {})'.format(xID1,yID1) ) # # distance_F1_F2 # -------------------- = e # length_of_major_axis # length_of_major_axis = distance_F1_F2 / e1 # Intercept1 on curve distance_from_F1_to_curve = (length_of_major_axis - distance_F1_F2 )/2 xI1,yI1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_curve, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_curve I1 = xI1,yI1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in (xI1,yI1) ] print ( ' Intercept I1 : ({}, {})'.format(xI1,yI1) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0 Eccentricity = 0.9 Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0 Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0 F1 : (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158) F2 : (8, 5) Intercept ID1 : (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158) Intercept I1 : (23.12, -15.16) </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>I2, ID2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Latus rectums=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # direction cosines along latus rectum. dlx,dly = -dy,dx # # distance from U to F1 half_latus_rectum # ------------------------------ = ----------------------- = e1 # distance from U to directrix 1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 # half_latus_rectum = reduce_Decimal_number(e1*distance_from_F1_to_ID1) # latus rectum 1 # Focal chord has equation (afc)x + (bfc)y + (cfc) = 0. afc,bfc = a1,b1 cfc = reduce_Decimal_number(-(afc*p1 + bfc*q1)) print ( ' Focal chord PU : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(afc,bfc,cfc) ) P = xP,yP = p1 + dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 + dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point P : ({}, {})'.format(xP,yP) ) U = xU,yU = p1 - dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 - dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point U : ({}, {})'.format(xU,yU) ) distance = reduce_Decimal_number(( (xP - xU)**2 + (yP - yU)**2 ).sqrt()) print (' Length PU =', distance) print (' half_latus_rectum =', half_latus_rectum) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Focal chord PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0 Point P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) Point U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) Length PU = 5.04 half_latus_rectum = 2.52 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>R, S.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Minor axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> print () # Mid point between F1, F2: M = xM,yM = (p1 + p2)/2, (q1 + q2)/2 print ( ' Mid point M : ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM) ) half_major = length_of_major_axis / 2 half_distance = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # half_distance**2 + half_minor**2 = half_major**2 half_minor = ( half_major**2 - half_distance**2 ).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor * 2 Q = xQ,yQ = xM + dlx*half_minor, yM + dly*half_minor T = xT,yT = xM - dlx*half_minor, yM - dly*half_minor print ( ' Point Q : ({}, {})'.format(xQ,yQ) ) print ( ' Point T : ({}, {})'.format(xT,yT) ) print (' length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print (' length_of_minor_axis =', length_of_minor_axis) # # A basic check. # length_of_minor_axis**2 = (length_of_major_axis**2)(1-e**2) # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- = 1-e**2 # length_of_major_axis**2 # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- + (e**2 - 1) = 0 # length_of_major_axis**2 # values = (length_of_minor_axis/length_of_major_axis)**2, e1**2 - 1 sum_zero(values) and 3/0 aM,bM = a1,b1 # Minor axis is parallel to directrix. cM = reduce_Decimal_number(-(aM*xM + bM*yM)) print ( ' Minor axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(aM,bM,cM) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Mid point M : (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579) Point Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) Point T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) length_of_major_axis = 26.52631578947368421052 length_of_minor_axis = 11.56255298707631300170 Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> ===Checking=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} All interesting points have been calculated without using equations of any of the relevant lines. However, equations of relevant lines are very useful for testing, for example: * Check that points <math>ID2, I2, F2, M, F1, I1, ID1</math> are on axis. * Check that points <math>R, F2, S</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F2.</math> * Check that points <math>Q, M, T</math> are on minor axis through <math>M.</math> * Check that points <math>P, F1, U</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F1.</math> Test below checks that 8 points <math>I1, I2, P, Q, R, S, T, U</math> are on ellipse and satisfy eccentricity <math>e = 0.9.</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> t1 = ( ('I1'), ('I2'), ('P'), ('Q'), ('R'), ('S'), ('T'), ('U'), ) for name in t1 : value = eval(name) x,y = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in value ] print ('{} : ({}, {})'.format((name+' ')[:2], x,y)) values = A*x**2, B*y**2, C*x*y, D*x, E*y, F sum_zero(values) and 3/0 # Relative to Directrix 1 and Focus 1: distance_to_F1 = ( (x-p1)**2 + (y-q1)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix1 = a1*x + b1*y + c1 e1 = distance_to_F1 / distance_to_directrix1 print (' e1 =',e1) # Raw value is printed. # Relative to Directrix 2 and Focus 2: distance_to_F2 = ( (x-p2)**2 + (y-q2)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix2 = a2*x + b2*y + c2 e2 = distance_to_F2 / distance_to_directrix2 e2 = reduce_Decimal_number(e2) print (' e2 =',e2) # Clean value is printed. </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Note the differences between "raw" values of <math>e_1</math> and "clean" values of <math>e_2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> I1 : (23.12, -15.16) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000034 e2 = 0.9 I2 : (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000002 e2 = 0.9 R : (5.984, 3.488) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 S : (10.016, 6.512) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) e1 = -0.8999999999999999999996 e2 = 0.9 U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ==Traditional definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0617ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. ]] Ellipse may be defined as the locus of a point that moves so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. In the diagram the two fixed points are the foci, Focus 1 or <math>F_1</math> and Focus 2 or <math>F_2.</math> Distance between <math>F_1</math> and <math>F_2</math>, distance <math>F_1F_2</math>, must be non-zero. Point <math>G</math> on perimeter of ellipse moves so that sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. Points <math>T_1</math> and <math>T_2</math> are on axis of ellipse and the same rule applies to these points. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> is constant. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_1G</math> + distance <math>F_2G</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_2T_2</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>= \text{length of major axis.}</math> Therefore the constant is <math>\text{length of major axis}</math> which must be greater than distance <math>F_1F_2.</math> From information given, calculate eccentricity <math>e</math> and equation of one directrix. Choose directrix 1 <math>dx1</math> associated with focus F1. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Ellipse at origin== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1P</math> and distance <math>F_2P</math> is constant. ]] Traditional definition of ellipse states that ellipse is locus of a point that moves so that sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. By definition distance <math>F_2P</math> + distance <math>F_1P</math> is constant. <math>\sqrt{(x-(-p))^2 + y^2} + \sqrt{(x-p)^2 + y^2} = k\ \dots\ (1)</math> Expand <math>(1)</math> and result is <math>Ax^2 + By^2 + F = 0\ \dots\ (2)</math> where: <math>A = 4k^2 - 16p^2</math> <math>B = 4k^2</math> <math>F = 4k^2p^2 - k^4</math> When <math>y = 0,</math> point <math>B,\ Ax^2 = -F</math> <math>x^2 = \frac{-F}{A}</math> <math>= \frac{k^4 - 4k^2p^2}{4k^2 - 16p^2}</math> <math>=\frac{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}{4(k^2 - 4p^2)} = \frac{k^2}{4}.</math> Therefore: <math>x = \frac{k}{2} = a</math> <math>k = \text{length of major axis.}</math> By definition, distance <math>F_2A</math> + distance <math>F_1A = k.</math> Therefore distance <math>F_1A = a.</math> Intercept form of ellipse at origin: <math>(4k^2 - 16p^2)x^2 + (4k^2)y^2 = k^4 - 4k^2p^2</math> <math>\frac{4(k^2-4p^2)}{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}x^2 + \frac{4k^2}{k^2(k^2 - 4p^2)}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{4}{(2a)^2}x^2 + \frac{4}{(2a)^2 - 4p^2}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Second definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where <math>a,b = 20,12</math>.''' </br> At point <math>B,\ \frac{u}{v} = e.</math> </br> At point <math>A,\ \frac{a}{t} = e.</math> ]] Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. Let <math>\frac{p}{a} = e</math> where: * <math>p</math> is non-zero, * <math>a > p,</math> * <math>a = p + u.</math> Therefore, <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Let directrix have equation <math>x = t</math> where <math>\frac{a}{t} = e.</math> At point <math>B:</math> <math>\frac{p}{p+u} = \frac{p+u}{p+u+v} = e</math> <math>(p+u)^2 = p(p+u+v)</math> <math>pp + pu + pu + uu = pp + pu + pv</math> <math>pu + uu = pv</math> <math>u(p + u) = pv</math> <math>\frac{u}{v} = \frac{p}{p+u} = e</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e\ \dots\ (3)</math> Statement <math>(3)</math> is true at point <math>A</math> also. Section under "Proof" below proves that statement (3) is true for any point <math>P</math> on ellipse. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Proof=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0902ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Proving that <math>\frac{\text{distance from point to focus}}{\text{distance from point to directrix}} = e</math>.''' </br> Graph is part of curve <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1.</math> </br> distance to Directrix1 <math>= t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a - ex}{e}.</math> </br> base = <math>x - p = x - ae</math> </br> <math>\text{(distance to Focus1)}^2 = \text{base}^2 + y^2</math> ]] As expressed above in statement <math>3,</math> second definition of ellipse states that ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. This section proves that this definition is true for any point <math>P</math> on the ellipse. At point <math>P:</math> <math>(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2y^2 -a^2(a^2 - p^2) = 0</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{-(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2(a^2 - p^2)}{a^2}</math> <math>= \frac{a^2e^2x^2 - a^2x^2 + a^2a^2 - a^2a^2e^2}{a^2}</math> <math>= e^2x^2 - x^2 + a^2 - a^2e^2</math> base <math>= x-p = x-ae</math> <math>(\text{distance}\ F_1P)^2 = y^2 + \text{base}^2 = y^2 + (x-ae)^2</math> <math>= a^2 - 2aex + e^2x^2</math> <math>= (a-ex)^2</math> <math>\text{distance to Focus1} = \text{distance}\ F_1P = a - ex</math> <math>\text{distance to Directrix1} = t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a-ex}{e}</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus1}}{\text{distance to Directrix1}}</math> <math>= (a - ex)\frac{e}{(a-ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Similar calculations can be used to prove the case for Focus2 <math>(-p, 0)</math> and Directrix2 <math>(x = -t)</math> in which case: <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus2}}{\text{distance to Directrix2}}</math> <math>= (a + ex)\frac{e}{(a + ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Therefore: <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e</math> where <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant, called eccentricity <math>e.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Heading== ===Properties of ellipse=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0822ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse used to illustrate and calculate certain properties of ellipses.''' </br> </br> Traditional definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\text{distance } AF_1 + \text{distance } AF_2 = \text{constant } k.</math> </br> </br> Second definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance } AF_1} {\text{distance } AG } = \text{eccentricity } e.</math> </br> </br> Triangle <math>A F_1 G</math> is right triangle. </br> <math>e = \cos \angle O F_1 A = \cos \angle F_1 A G</math> ]] Ellipse in diagram has: * Two foci: <math>F_1\ (p,0),\ F_2\ (-p,0).</math> * Length of major axis <math>= \text{distance } I_2 I_1 = 2a</math> * Length of minor axis <math>= \text{distance } A B = 2b</math> * Equation: <math>\frac {x^2} {a^2} + \frac {y^2} {b^2} = 1</math> * Length of latus rectum <math>= \text{distance } P Q</math> * Distance between directrices <math>= \text{distance } D_2 D_1 = 2t</math> Properties of ellipse: * <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}} {\text{distance between directrices}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{length of major axis}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{distance between directrices}}= e^2</math> * <math>(\frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> * <math>\frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> * line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ====Major axis==== From traditional definition of ellipse: Distance <math>AF_2\ +</math> distance <math>AF_1</math> = distance <math>I_1F_1\ +</math> distance <math>I_1F_2</math> = distance <math>I_2F_2\ +</math> distance <math>I_2F_1</math> = <math>k.</math> Therefore: Length of major axis = distance <math>I_2I_1 = 2a = k.</math> Distance <math>AF_1 = \frac{k}{2} = a.</math> From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }AF_1}{\text{distance }AG} = \frac{a}{t} = \text{eccentricity }e</math> <math>= \frac{\text{distance }OI_1}{\text{distance }OD_1}.</math> <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e.</math> ====Foci==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }I_1F_1}{\text{distance }I_1D_1} = \frac{a-p}{t-a} = e.</math> <math>a - p = te - ae</math> <math>a - p = a - ae</math> Therefore: <math>p = ae</math> or <math>\frac{p}{a} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{length of major axis}} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e^2.</math> ====Minor axis==== Triangle <math>AOF_1</math> is right triangle. <math>\cos ^2 \angle OAF_1 + \sin ^2 \angle OAF_1</math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{p}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{ae}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> <math>( \frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}} )^2 + e^2 = 1</math> Triangles <math>AOF_1,\ AF_1G</math> are similar. Triangle <math>AF_1G</math> is right triangle. <math>e = \cos \angle OF_1A = \cos \angle F_1AG.</math> ====Latus rectum==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {\text{distance }F_1D_1} = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{t-p} = e</math> <math>\text{distance }PF_1 = te - pe = a - (ae)e = a(1-e^2).</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {a} = 1 - e^2.</math> <math> \frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> ====Slope of curve==== Curve has equation: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math><math></math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math><math></math> At point <math>P:\ m_1 = y' = \frac{-p(1-e^2)}{-a(1-e^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{ae}{a} = e.</math><math></math> Slope of line <math>PD_1:\ m_2 = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{\text{distance }F_1D_1} = e.</math><math></math><math></math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Therefore line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ===Intercept form of equation=== <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0625ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Ellipse at origin with major axis on X axis.''' </br> </br> </br> </br> Equation of ellipse has format <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where: </br> </br> <math>\text{Length of major axis} = 2a = \text{distance}\ I_2I_1 = 40</math> </br> <math>\text{Length of minor axis} = 2b = \text{distance}\ BA = 24</math> </br> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> </br> <math>\frac{\text{Length of minor axis}}{\text{Length of major axis}} = \sqrt{1 - e^2}</math> </br> </br> <math>e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = 0.8.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Intercept <math>I_1</math> has coordinates <math>(a,0).</math> Intercept <math>I_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-a,0).</math> Intercept <math>A</math> has coordinates <math>(0,b).</math> Intercept <math>B</math> has coordinates <math>(0,-b).</math> Focus <math>F_1</math> has coordinates <math>(f,0)</math> where <math>f = ea.</math> Focus <math>F_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-f,0).</math> Curve has equation <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1,</math> called intercept form of equation of ellipse because intercepts are apparent as the fractional value of each coefficient. Standard form of this equation is: <math>(-0.36)x^2 + (-1)y^2 + (0)xy + (0)x + (0)y + (144) = 0.</math> While the standard form is valuable as input to a computer program, the intercept form is still attractive to the human eye because center of ellipse and intercepts are neatly contained within the equation. Slope of curve: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math> At point <math>P</math> on latus rectum <math>PQ:</math> <math>m_1 = y' = \frac{-(ea)(1-e^2)}{-(a(1-e^2))} = e</math> Slope of line <math>PD = m_2 = \frac{PF_1}{F_1D} = e</math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Line <math>PD</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Example=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0618ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse uses abc, epq.''' </br> M is mid-point between F1 and F2. </br> Point R is on minor axis. </br> </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance from R to F1}}{\text{distance from R to directrix 1}}</math> <math>= e</math> </br> </br> <math>= \frac{\text{half major axis}}{\text{distance from M to directrix 1}}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{distance from M to directrix 1} = \frac{\text{half major axis}}{e}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{F1:}\ (1, -7)</math> </br> <math>\text{F2:}\ (-1.24, 0.68)</math> </br> length_of_major_axis = 10 </br> <math>\text{M:}\ (-0.12, -3.16)</math> </br> length_of_minor_axis = 6 </br> <math>\text{R:}\ (2.76, -2.32)</math> </br> <math>e = 0.8</math> </br> <math>\text{D1:}\ (1.63, -9.16)</math> </br> <math>\text{Directrix 1:}\ (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0</math> </br> <math>\text{abc}\ =\ (-0.28,\ 0.96,\ 9.25)</math> </br> <math>\text{epq}\ =\ (0.8,\ 1,\ -7)</math> ]] Given: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code F1 = 1, -7 # Focus 1 F2 = -1.24, 0.68 # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = 10 </syntaxhighlight> Calculate equation of ellipse. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> F1 = p1,q1 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F1 ] # Focus 1 F2 = p2,q2 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F2 ] # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = dD(length_of_major_axis) half_major_axis = length_of_major_axis / 2 # Direction cosines from F1 to F2 dx = p2-p1 ; dy = q2-q1 divider = (dx**2 + dy**2).sqrt() dx,dy = [ (v/divider) for v in (dx,dy) ] # F2 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 distance_F1_F2 = (q2-q1)/dy half_distance_F1_F2 = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # The mid-point M = xM,ym = p1 + dx*half_distance_F1_F2, q1 + dy*half_distance_F1_F2 # Eccentricity: e = distance_F1_F2 / length_of_major_axis # distance from point R to F1 half_major_axis # ------------------------------------ = e = ----------------------------------------- # distance from point R to Directrix 1 distance from point M to Directrix 1 distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 = half_major_axis / e # Intersection of axis and directrix 1 D1 = xM-dx*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1, yM-dy*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 D1 = xD1, yD1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in D1 ] # Equation of Directrix 1 # dx1 = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 adx1,bdx1 = dx, dy # Perpendicular to axis. # adx1*x + bdx1*y + cdx1 = 0 # Directrix 1 contains point D1 cdx1 = reduce_Decimal_number( -( adx1*xD1 + bdx1*yD1 ) ) abc = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 epq = e,p1,q1 ABCDEF = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq (abc,epq, 1) </syntaxhighlight> Equation of ellipse in standard form: <math>(-0.949824)x^2 + (-0.410176)y^2 + (-0.344064)xy + (-1.3152)x + (-2.6336)y + (4.76) = 0</math> For more insight into method of calculation and proof: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> if 1 : print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('F2: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p2,q2)) print ('length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print ('M: ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM)) print ('M: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xM,yM)) # half_minor_axis**2 + half_distance_F1_F2**2 = half_major_axis**2 half_minor_axis = (half_major_axis**2 - half_distance_F1_F2**2).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor_axis * 2 s1 = 'length_of_minor_axis' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) # Direction cosines on major axis: print ('dx,dy =', dx,dy) # Direction cosines on minor axis: dnx,dny = dy,-dx print ('dnx,dny =', dnx,dny) # One point on minor axis: R = xR,yR = xM + dnx*half_minor_axis, yM + dny*half_minor_axis print ('R: ({}, {})'.format(xR,yR)) print ('R: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xR,yR)) # Verify that point R is on ellipse: sum_zero((A*xR**2, B*yR**2, C*xR*yR, D*xR, E*yR, F)) and 1/0 s1 = 'e' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) print ('D1: ({}, {})'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('D1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(adx1, bdx1, cdx1)) print() # For proof, reverse the process: (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = calculate_abc_epq (ABCDEF) a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1, b1, c1)) print ('Eccentricity e1: {}'.format(e1)) print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print() a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 print ('Directrix 2: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2, b2, c2)) print ('Eccentricity e2: {}'.format(e2)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('\nEquation of ellipse with integer coefficients:') A,B,C,D,E,F = [ reduce_Decimal_number(-v*1000000/64) for v in ABCDEF ] str1 = '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0' print (str1.format(A,B,C,D,E,F)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> F1: (1, -7) F1: (x - (1))^2 + (y - (-7))^2 = 1 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) F2: (x - (-1.24))^2 + (y - (0.68))^2 = 1 length_of_major_axis = 10 M: (-0.12, -3.16) M: (x - (-0.12))^2 + (y - (-3.16))^2 = 1 length_of_minor_axis = 6 dx,dy = -0.28 0.96 dnx,dny = 0.96 0.28 R: (2.76, -2.32) R: (x - (2.76))^2 + (y - (-2.32))^2 = 1 e = 0.8 D1: (1.63, -9.16) D1: (x - (1.63))^2 + (y - (-9.16))^2 = 1 Directrix 1: (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0 Directrix 1: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (-9.25) = 0 Eccentricity e1: 0.8 F1: (1, -7) Directrix 2: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (3.25) = 0 Eccentricity e2: 0.8 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) Equation of ellipse with integer coefficients: </syntaxhighlight> <math>(14841)x^2 + (6409)y^2 + (5376)xy + (20550)x + (41150)y + (-74375) = 0</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =allEqual= {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em;"> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> ====Welcomee==== {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFF800; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> =====Welcomen===== {{Robelbox|title=|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFFFFF; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 : pass </syntaxhighlight> {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} <noinclude> [[Category: main page templates]] </noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- ! <math>x</math> !! <math>x^2 - N</math> |- | <code></code><code>6</code> || <code>-221</code> |- | <code></code><code>7</code> || <code>-208</code> |- |- | <code>10</code> || <code>-157</code> |- | <code>11</code> || <code>-136</code> |- | <code>12</code> || <code>-113</code> |- | <code>13</code> || <code></code><code>-88</code> |- | <code>26</code> || <code></code><code>419</code> |} =Testing= ======table1====== {|style="border-left:solid 3px blue;border-right:solid 3px blue;border-top:solid 3px blue;border-bottom:solid 3px blue;" align="center" | Hello As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 </syntaxhighlight> |} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0410cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function with coefficient a negative.''' </br> There is no absolute maximum or absolute minimum. ]] Coefficient <math>a</math> may be negative as shown in diagram. As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. Unless stated otherwise, any reference to "cubic function" on this page will assume coefficient <math>a</math> positive. {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>x_{poi} = -1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> =====Various planes in 3 dimensions===== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} <gallery> File:0713x=4.png|<small>plane x=4.</small> File:0713y=3.png|<small>plane y=3.</small> File:0713z=-2.png|<small>plane z=-2.</small> </gallery> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 6872533965463318088296406206152583523950547457502877599617298355752203375318570113543746034084988471 6038689997069900481503054402779031645424782306849293691862158057846311159666871301301561856898723723 5288509264861249497715421833420428568606014682472077143585487415565706967765372022648544701585880162 0758474922657226002085584466521458398893944370926591800311388246468157082630100594858704003186480342 1948972782906410450726368813137398552561173220402450912277002269411275736272804957381089675040183698 6836845072579936472906076299694138047565482372899718032680247442062926912485905218100445984215059112 0249441341728531478105803603371077309182869314710171111683916581726889419758716582152128229518488472 </syntaxhighlight> <math>\theta_1</math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0422xx_x_2.png|thumb|400px|''' Figure 1: Diagram illustrating relationship between <math>f(x) = x^2 - x - 2</math> and <math>f'(x) = 2x - 1.</math>''' </br> ]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>O\ (0,0,0)</math> <math>M\ (A_1,B_1,C_1)</math> <math>N\ (A_2,B_2,C_2)</math> <math>\theta</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} (6) - (7),\ 4Apq + 2Bq =&\ 0\\ 2Ap + B =&\ 0\\ 2Ap =&\ - B\\ \\ p =&\ \frac{-B}{2A}\ \dots\ (8) \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} 1.&4141475869yugh\\ &2645er3423231sgdtrf\\ &dhcgfyrt45erwesd \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math> 4\sin 18^\circ = \sqrt{2(3 - \sqrt 5)} = \sqrt 5 - 1 </math> qimtkczess9h9nok7ixi1m9924wg7h1 2694249 2694248 2025-01-03T13:57:26Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* N with 102 decimal digits */ 2694249 wikitext text/x-wiki = Hyperbola = ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 <= n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)) sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-49.430863)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0103cube_root.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of <math>N = -49.430863.</math>''' </br> </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Method calculates <math>\sqrt[3]{\text{abs}(-49.430863)}.</math> </br> <math>1000 > 49.430863 \ge 1,</math> therefore <math>n = 49.430863</math> and negative sign <math>(-)</math> is preserved. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3.67 = \sqrt[3]{49.430863}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = -49.430863 r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('Cube root of {} = {}'.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = -49.430863 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = -49.430863 Output: sign = 1 newNumber = 49.430863 exponent = 0 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 4 y = 14.569137 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.6964763125 y = 1.077556932370513542983642578125 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670189185975939771448945836039493832417954712178864798200343445074621595436673614052572376229354069071 y = 0.00764477504335853140747839082789084303615917679270634421640530090118268716447856580204634509997849803 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000009751736682821587362098730324894353971034852020032605567239509057372246925097634126721776189698 y = 3.9403549966877805031675033177310279758144394720652549872722882467517684885827998893960547929841E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000025911816892145655551872936964331495318518061888183507160413379366174501446719474401728 y = 1.04701101161586186758022322575610863475276107519253768435609331357966880617783675518439E-15 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000182948843229450935510129377172924076310714715139745670785290354823955 y = 7.39235902371945511587714470461319164277193070156347301951569000635639E-33 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009119967095093791663852670429064766 y = 3.6850777442132631162379569822609127E-67 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-101 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = -49.430863 Output N ** (1/3) = -3.67 Cube root of -49.430863 = -3.67 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N small== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = (dD('654.12345')**3)* dD('1e-234') r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('cube root of',N,'=',r) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output: sign = 0 newNumber = 279.884698523170070963625 exponent = -228 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 7 y = 63.115301476829929036375 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.570644207640612727643707482993197278911564625850340136054421768707482993197278911564625850340136054422 y = 3.7921241319748044856346690723358910662200347438658510815125764506555202024351783380759402655041377003 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541365939235037323691695638525121571862836044524137388147811941164515617543727416575923849380448976852 y = 0.0168723059341306128289220155501386417560252058196372910481381594756277968737806202081810180585981468 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234502641062578339783186964860309131529958383953551860723864105607355316972754950658566210572503873 y = 3.390153665112801204924990755018923043331713010875531529597912358746623245660302509054057497205E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000001066344822059465818454480153206314150749531142856041068525641678563938956757562592024 y = 1.368794830901676242840644465509188865946206745677321533271630194477320979479731975131E-16 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000173834354896317173607861575067843889032458069846902551041303696479 y = 2.23139421219918741184735707270203562908734282972217340770547002443E-35 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004619675833700618822003921149 y = 5.929965871075583921456016257E-73 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-100 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output N ** (1/3) = 6.5412345E-76 cube root of 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 = 6.5412345E-76 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N with 102 decimal digits== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. desired_precision = 200 Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 # Adjust as necessary. N = dD('91234567890.12345678901234567890123')**3 r = simpleCubeRoot (N,1) print ('''cube root of {} = {}'''.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> * Result is achieved with 10 passes through loop. * In python this method is more than 3 times faster than raising a number to the power <math>\frac{1}{3}.</math> As size of <math>N</math> increases, speed advantage increases. * This method produced the cube root exactly. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==tan(A/2)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:1122tanA_200.png|thumb|400px|'''Graphical calculation of <math>\tan \frac{A}{2}</math>.''' </br> <math>OQ = 1;\ QP = t.</math> </br> <math>\tan(A) = \frac{QP}{OQ} = \frac{t}{1} = t.</math> </br> <math>OP = OR = \sqrt{1 + t^2}</math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Point <math>P</math> has coordinates <math>(1,t).</math> Point <math>R</math> has coordinates <math>(\sqrt{1 + t^2},0).</math> Mid point of <math>PR,\ M</math> has coordinates <math>( \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2}, \frac{t}{2} ).</math> <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{t}{2} / \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2} = \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} } \cdot \frac{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2}}{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{1-(1+t^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{-t^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{t}</math> <math></math> <math></math> * <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{\tan(A)}{1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2(A)}} = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2 (A)} }{\tan (A)}</math> * <math>\tan (2A) = \frac{2\tan (A)}{ 1 - \tan^2 (A) }</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Length of latus rectum== ----------------------- <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2c^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2(a^2 - b^2) + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2a^2 - b^4 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 =0</math> <math>a^2y^2 = b^4</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{b^4}{a^2}</math> <math>y = \frac{b^2}{a}</math> Length of latus rectum <math>= L_1R_1 = L_2R_2 = \frac{2b^2}{a}.</math> =Conic sections generally= Within the two dimensional space of Cartesian Coordinate Geometry a conic section may be located anywhere and have any orientation. This section examines the parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, showing how to calculate the equation of the section, and also how to calculate the foci and directrices given the equation. ==Latera recta et cetera== "Latus rectum" is a Latin expression meaning "straight side." According to Google, the Latin plural of "latus rectum" is "latera recta," but English allows "latus rectums" or possibly "lati rectums." The title of this section is poetry to the eyes and music to the ears of a Latin student and this author hopes that the gentle reader will permit such poetic licence in a mathematical topic. The translation of the title is "Latus rectums and other things." This section describes the calculation of interesting items associated with the ellipse: latus rectums, major axis, minor axis, focal chords, directrices and various points on these lines. When given the equation of an ellipse, the first thing is to calculate eccentricity, foci and directrices as shown above. Then verify that the curve is in fact an ellipse. From these values everything about the ellipse may be calculated. For example: {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0608ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math>''' </br> </br> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0</br> Eccentricity = 0.9</br> </br> Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0</br> Latus rectum RS : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-0.8) = 0</br> Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0</br> Latus rectum PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0</br> Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0</br> </br> <math>\text{ID2}</math> = (6.32, 7.24)</br> <math>\text{I2}</math> = (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421)</br> F2 = (8, 5)</br> M = (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579)</br> F1 = (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158)</br> <math>\text{I1}</math> = (23.12, -15.16)</br> <math>\text{ID1}</math> = (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158)</br> </br> P = (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158)</br> Q = (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299)</br> R = (5.984, 3.488)</br> S = (10.016, 6.512)</br> T = (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281)</br> U = (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158)</br> </br> Length of major axis: <math>\text{I1I2}</math> = 26.52631578947368421052</br> Length of minor axis: QT = 11.56255298707631300170</br> Length of latus rectum: RS = PU = 5.04 ]] Consider conic section: <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math> This curve is ellipse with random orientation. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code ABCDEF = A,B,C,D,E,F = 1771, 1204, 1944, -44860, -18520, 214400 # ellipse result = calculate_abc_epq(ABCDEF) (len(result) == 2) or 1/0 # ellipse or hyperbola (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = result a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 (e1 == e2) or 2/0 (1 > e1 > 0) or 3/0 print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) A,B,C,D,E,F = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq(abc1,epq1) print ('Equation of ellipse in standard form:') print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> (1771)x^2 + (1204)y^2 + (1944)xy + (-44860)x + (-18520)y + (214400) = 0 Equation of ellipse in standard form: (-0.7084)x^2 + (-0.4816)y^2 + (-0.7776)xy + (17.944)x + (7.408)y + (-85.76) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code def sum_zero(input) : ''' sum = sum_zero(input) If sum is close to 0 and Tolerance permits, sum is returned as 0. For example: if input contains (2, -1.999999999999999999999) this function returns sum of these 2 values as 0. ''' global Tolerance sump = sumn = 0 for v in input : if v > 0 : sump += v elif v < 0 : sumn -= v sum = sump - sumn if abs(sum) < Tolerance : return (type(Tolerance))(0) min, max = sorted((sumn,sump)) if abs(sum) <= Tolerance*min : return (type(Tolerance))(0) return sum </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Major axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # axis is perpendicular to directrix. ax,bx = b1,-a1 # axis contains foci. ax + by + c = 0 cx = reduce_Decimal_number(-(ax*p1 + bx*q1)) axis = ax,bx,cx print ( ' Axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(ax,bx,cx) ) print ( ' Eccentricity = {}'.format(e1) ) print () print ( ' Directrix 1 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1,b1,c1) ) print ( ' Directrix 2 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2,b2,c2) ) F1 = p1,q1 # Focus 1. print ( ' F1 : ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1) ) F2 = p2,q2 # Focus 2. print ( ' F2 : ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2) ) # Direction cosines along axis from F1 towards F2: dx,dy = a1,b1 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 if dx : distance_F1_F2 = (p2 - p1)/dx else : distance_F1_F2 = (q2 - q1) if distance_F1_F2 < 0 : distance_F1_F2 *= -1 dx *= -1 ; dy *= -1 # Intercept on directrix1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 = abs(a1*p1 + b1*q1 + c1) ID1 = xID1,yID1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_ID1, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_ID1 print ( ' Intercept ID1 : ({}, {})'.format(xID1,yID1) ) # # distance_F1_F2 # -------------------- = e # length_of_major_axis # length_of_major_axis = distance_F1_F2 / e1 # Intercept1 on curve distance_from_F1_to_curve = (length_of_major_axis - distance_F1_F2 )/2 xI1,yI1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_curve, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_curve I1 = xI1,yI1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in (xI1,yI1) ] print ( ' Intercept I1 : ({}, {})'.format(xI1,yI1) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0 Eccentricity = 0.9 Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0 Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0 F1 : (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158) F2 : (8, 5) Intercept ID1 : (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158) Intercept I1 : (23.12, -15.16) </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>I2, ID2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Latus rectums=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # direction cosines along latus rectum. dlx,dly = -dy,dx # # distance from U to F1 half_latus_rectum # ------------------------------ = ----------------------- = e1 # distance from U to directrix 1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 # half_latus_rectum = reduce_Decimal_number(e1*distance_from_F1_to_ID1) # latus rectum 1 # Focal chord has equation (afc)x + (bfc)y + (cfc) = 0. afc,bfc = a1,b1 cfc = reduce_Decimal_number(-(afc*p1 + bfc*q1)) print ( ' Focal chord PU : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(afc,bfc,cfc) ) P = xP,yP = p1 + dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 + dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point P : ({}, {})'.format(xP,yP) ) U = xU,yU = p1 - dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 - dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point U : ({}, {})'.format(xU,yU) ) distance = reduce_Decimal_number(( (xP - xU)**2 + (yP - yU)**2 ).sqrt()) print (' Length PU =', distance) print (' half_latus_rectum =', half_latus_rectum) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Focal chord PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0 Point P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) Point U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) Length PU = 5.04 half_latus_rectum = 2.52 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>R, S.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Minor axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> print () # Mid point between F1, F2: M = xM,yM = (p1 + p2)/2, (q1 + q2)/2 print ( ' Mid point M : ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM) ) half_major = length_of_major_axis / 2 half_distance = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # half_distance**2 + half_minor**2 = half_major**2 half_minor = ( half_major**2 - half_distance**2 ).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor * 2 Q = xQ,yQ = xM + dlx*half_minor, yM + dly*half_minor T = xT,yT = xM - dlx*half_minor, yM - dly*half_minor print ( ' Point Q : ({}, {})'.format(xQ,yQ) ) print ( ' Point T : ({}, {})'.format(xT,yT) ) print (' length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print (' length_of_minor_axis =', length_of_minor_axis) # # A basic check. # length_of_minor_axis**2 = (length_of_major_axis**2)(1-e**2) # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- = 1-e**2 # length_of_major_axis**2 # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- + (e**2 - 1) = 0 # length_of_major_axis**2 # values = (length_of_minor_axis/length_of_major_axis)**2, e1**2 - 1 sum_zero(values) and 3/0 aM,bM = a1,b1 # Minor axis is parallel to directrix. cM = reduce_Decimal_number(-(aM*xM + bM*yM)) print ( ' Minor axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(aM,bM,cM) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Mid point M : (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579) Point Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) Point T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) length_of_major_axis = 26.52631578947368421052 length_of_minor_axis = 11.56255298707631300170 Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> ===Checking=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} All interesting points have been calculated without using equations of any of the relevant lines. However, equations of relevant lines are very useful for testing, for example: * Check that points <math>ID2, I2, F2, M, F1, I1, ID1</math> are on axis. * Check that points <math>R, F2, S</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F2.</math> * Check that points <math>Q, M, T</math> are on minor axis through <math>M.</math> * Check that points <math>P, F1, U</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F1.</math> Test below checks that 8 points <math>I1, I2, P, Q, R, S, T, U</math> are on ellipse and satisfy eccentricity <math>e = 0.9.</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> t1 = ( ('I1'), ('I2'), ('P'), ('Q'), ('R'), ('S'), ('T'), ('U'), ) for name in t1 : value = eval(name) x,y = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in value ] print ('{} : ({}, {})'.format((name+' ')[:2], x,y)) values = A*x**2, B*y**2, C*x*y, D*x, E*y, F sum_zero(values) and 3/0 # Relative to Directrix 1 and Focus 1: distance_to_F1 = ( (x-p1)**2 + (y-q1)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix1 = a1*x + b1*y + c1 e1 = distance_to_F1 / distance_to_directrix1 print (' e1 =',e1) # Raw value is printed. # Relative to Directrix 2 and Focus 2: distance_to_F2 = ( (x-p2)**2 + (y-q2)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix2 = a2*x + b2*y + c2 e2 = distance_to_F2 / distance_to_directrix2 e2 = reduce_Decimal_number(e2) print (' e2 =',e2) # Clean value is printed. </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Note the differences between "raw" values of <math>e_1</math> and "clean" values of <math>e_2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> I1 : (23.12, -15.16) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000034 e2 = 0.9 I2 : (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000002 e2 = 0.9 R : (5.984, 3.488) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 S : (10.016, 6.512) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) e1 = -0.8999999999999999999996 e2 = 0.9 U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ==Traditional definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0617ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. ]] Ellipse may be defined as the locus of a point that moves so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. In the diagram the two fixed points are the foci, Focus 1 or <math>F_1</math> and Focus 2 or <math>F_2.</math> Distance between <math>F_1</math> and <math>F_2</math>, distance <math>F_1F_2</math>, must be non-zero. Point <math>G</math> on perimeter of ellipse moves so that sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. Points <math>T_1</math> and <math>T_2</math> are on axis of ellipse and the same rule applies to these points. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> is constant. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_1G</math> + distance <math>F_2G</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_2T_2</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>= \text{length of major axis.}</math> Therefore the constant is <math>\text{length of major axis}</math> which must be greater than distance <math>F_1F_2.</math> From information given, calculate eccentricity <math>e</math> and equation of one directrix. Choose directrix 1 <math>dx1</math> associated with focus F1. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Ellipse at origin== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1P</math> and distance <math>F_2P</math> is constant. ]] Traditional definition of ellipse states that ellipse is locus of a point that moves so that sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. By definition distance <math>F_2P</math> + distance <math>F_1P</math> is constant. <math>\sqrt{(x-(-p))^2 + y^2} + \sqrt{(x-p)^2 + y^2} = k\ \dots\ (1)</math> Expand <math>(1)</math> and result is <math>Ax^2 + By^2 + F = 0\ \dots\ (2)</math> where: <math>A = 4k^2 - 16p^2</math> <math>B = 4k^2</math> <math>F = 4k^2p^2 - k^4</math> When <math>y = 0,</math> point <math>B,\ Ax^2 = -F</math> <math>x^2 = \frac{-F}{A}</math> <math>= \frac{k^4 - 4k^2p^2}{4k^2 - 16p^2}</math> <math>=\frac{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}{4(k^2 - 4p^2)} = \frac{k^2}{4}.</math> Therefore: <math>x = \frac{k}{2} = a</math> <math>k = \text{length of major axis.}</math> By definition, distance <math>F_2A</math> + distance <math>F_1A = k.</math> Therefore distance <math>F_1A = a.</math> Intercept form of ellipse at origin: <math>(4k^2 - 16p^2)x^2 + (4k^2)y^2 = k^4 - 4k^2p^2</math> <math>\frac{4(k^2-4p^2)}{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}x^2 + \frac{4k^2}{k^2(k^2 - 4p^2)}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{4}{(2a)^2}x^2 + \frac{4}{(2a)^2 - 4p^2}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Second definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where <math>a,b = 20,12</math>.''' </br> At point <math>B,\ \frac{u}{v} = e.</math> </br> At point <math>A,\ \frac{a}{t} = e.</math> ]] Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. Let <math>\frac{p}{a} = e</math> where: * <math>p</math> is non-zero, * <math>a > p,</math> * <math>a = p + u.</math> Therefore, <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Let directrix have equation <math>x = t</math> where <math>\frac{a}{t} = e.</math> At point <math>B:</math> <math>\frac{p}{p+u} = \frac{p+u}{p+u+v} = e</math> <math>(p+u)^2 = p(p+u+v)</math> <math>pp + pu + pu + uu = pp + pu + pv</math> <math>pu + uu = pv</math> <math>u(p + u) = pv</math> <math>\frac{u}{v} = \frac{p}{p+u} = e</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e\ \dots\ (3)</math> Statement <math>(3)</math> is true at point <math>A</math> also. Section under "Proof" below proves that statement (3) is true for any point <math>P</math> on ellipse. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Proof=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0902ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Proving that <math>\frac{\text{distance from point to focus}}{\text{distance from point to directrix}} = e</math>.''' </br> Graph is part of curve <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1.</math> </br> distance to Directrix1 <math>= t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a - ex}{e}.</math> </br> base = <math>x - p = x - ae</math> </br> <math>\text{(distance to Focus1)}^2 = \text{base}^2 + y^2</math> ]] As expressed above in statement <math>3,</math> second definition of ellipse states that ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. This section proves that this definition is true for any point <math>P</math> on the ellipse. At point <math>P:</math> <math>(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2y^2 -a^2(a^2 - p^2) = 0</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{-(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2(a^2 - p^2)}{a^2}</math> <math>= \frac{a^2e^2x^2 - a^2x^2 + a^2a^2 - a^2a^2e^2}{a^2}</math> <math>= e^2x^2 - x^2 + a^2 - a^2e^2</math> base <math>= x-p = x-ae</math> <math>(\text{distance}\ F_1P)^2 = y^2 + \text{base}^2 = y^2 + (x-ae)^2</math> <math>= a^2 - 2aex + e^2x^2</math> <math>= (a-ex)^2</math> <math>\text{distance to Focus1} = \text{distance}\ F_1P = a - ex</math> <math>\text{distance to Directrix1} = t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a-ex}{e}</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus1}}{\text{distance to Directrix1}}</math> <math>= (a - ex)\frac{e}{(a-ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Similar calculations can be used to prove the case for Focus2 <math>(-p, 0)</math> and Directrix2 <math>(x = -t)</math> in which case: <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus2}}{\text{distance to Directrix2}}</math> <math>= (a + ex)\frac{e}{(a + ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Therefore: <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e</math> where <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant, called eccentricity <math>e.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Heading== ===Properties of ellipse=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0822ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse used to illustrate and calculate certain properties of ellipses.''' </br> </br> Traditional definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\text{distance } AF_1 + \text{distance } AF_2 = \text{constant } k.</math> </br> </br> Second definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance } AF_1} {\text{distance } AG } = \text{eccentricity } e.</math> </br> </br> Triangle <math>A F_1 G</math> is right triangle. </br> <math>e = \cos \angle O F_1 A = \cos \angle F_1 A G</math> ]] Ellipse in diagram has: * Two foci: <math>F_1\ (p,0),\ F_2\ (-p,0).</math> * Length of major axis <math>= \text{distance } I_2 I_1 = 2a</math> * Length of minor axis <math>= \text{distance } A B = 2b</math> * Equation: <math>\frac {x^2} {a^2} + \frac {y^2} {b^2} = 1</math> * Length of latus rectum <math>= \text{distance } P Q</math> * Distance between directrices <math>= \text{distance } D_2 D_1 = 2t</math> Properties of ellipse: * <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}} {\text{distance between directrices}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{length of major axis}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{distance between directrices}}= e^2</math> * <math>(\frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> * <math>\frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> * line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ====Major axis==== From traditional definition of ellipse: Distance <math>AF_2\ +</math> distance <math>AF_1</math> = distance <math>I_1F_1\ +</math> distance <math>I_1F_2</math> = distance <math>I_2F_2\ +</math> distance <math>I_2F_1</math> = <math>k.</math> Therefore: Length of major axis = distance <math>I_2I_1 = 2a = k.</math> Distance <math>AF_1 = \frac{k}{2} = a.</math> From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }AF_1}{\text{distance }AG} = \frac{a}{t} = \text{eccentricity }e</math> <math>= \frac{\text{distance }OI_1}{\text{distance }OD_1}.</math> <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e.</math> ====Foci==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }I_1F_1}{\text{distance }I_1D_1} = \frac{a-p}{t-a} = e.</math> <math>a - p = te - ae</math> <math>a - p = a - ae</math> Therefore: <math>p = ae</math> or <math>\frac{p}{a} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{length of major axis}} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e^2.</math> ====Minor axis==== Triangle <math>AOF_1</math> is right triangle. <math>\cos ^2 \angle OAF_1 + \sin ^2 \angle OAF_1</math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{p}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{ae}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> <math>( \frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}} )^2 + e^2 = 1</math> Triangles <math>AOF_1,\ AF_1G</math> are similar. Triangle <math>AF_1G</math> is right triangle. <math>e = \cos \angle OF_1A = \cos \angle F_1AG.</math> ====Latus rectum==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {\text{distance }F_1D_1} = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{t-p} = e</math> <math>\text{distance }PF_1 = te - pe = a - (ae)e = a(1-e^2).</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {a} = 1 - e^2.</math> <math> \frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> ====Slope of curve==== Curve has equation: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math><math></math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math><math></math> At point <math>P:\ m_1 = y' = \frac{-p(1-e^2)}{-a(1-e^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{ae}{a} = e.</math><math></math> Slope of line <math>PD_1:\ m_2 = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{\text{distance }F_1D_1} = e.</math><math></math><math></math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Therefore line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ===Intercept form of equation=== <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0625ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Ellipse at origin with major axis on X axis.''' </br> </br> </br> </br> Equation of ellipse has format <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where: </br> </br> <math>\text{Length of major axis} = 2a = \text{distance}\ I_2I_1 = 40</math> </br> <math>\text{Length of minor axis} = 2b = \text{distance}\ BA = 24</math> </br> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> </br> <math>\frac{\text{Length of minor axis}}{\text{Length of major axis}} = \sqrt{1 - e^2}</math> </br> </br> <math>e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = 0.8.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Intercept <math>I_1</math> has coordinates <math>(a,0).</math> Intercept <math>I_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-a,0).</math> Intercept <math>A</math> has coordinates <math>(0,b).</math> Intercept <math>B</math> has coordinates <math>(0,-b).</math> Focus <math>F_1</math> has coordinates <math>(f,0)</math> where <math>f = ea.</math> Focus <math>F_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-f,0).</math> Curve has equation <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1,</math> called intercept form of equation of ellipse because intercepts are apparent as the fractional value of each coefficient. Standard form of this equation is: <math>(-0.36)x^2 + (-1)y^2 + (0)xy + (0)x + (0)y + (144) = 0.</math> While the standard form is valuable as input to a computer program, the intercept form is still attractive to the human eye because center of ellipse and intercepts are neatly contained within the equation. Slope of curve: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math> At point <math>P</math> on latus rectum <math>PQ:</math> <math>m_1 = y' = \frac{-(ea)(1-e^2)}{-(a(1-e^2))} = e</math> Slope of line <math>PD = m_2 = \frac{PF_1}{F_1D} = e</math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Line <math>PD</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Example=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0618ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse uses abc, epq.''' </br> M is mid-point between F1 and F2. </br> Point R is on minor axis. </br> </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance from R to F1}}{\text{distance from R to directrix 1}}</math> <math>= e</math> </br> </br> <math>= \frac{\text{half major axis}}{\text{distance from M to directrix 1}}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{distance from M to directrix 1} = \frac{\text{half major axis}}{e}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{F1:}\ (1, -7)</math> </br> <math>\text{F2:}\ (-1.24, 0.68)</math> </br> length_of_major_axis = 10 </br> <math>\text{M:}\ (-0.12, -3.16)</math> </br> length_of_minor_axis = 6 </br> <math>\text{R:}\ (2.76, -2.32)</math> </br> <math>e = 0.8</math> </br> <math>\text{D1:}\ (1.63, -9.16)</math> </br> <math>\text{Directrix 1:}\ (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0</math> </br> <math>\text{abc}\ =\ (-0.28,\ 0.96,\ 9.25)</math> </br> <math>\text{epq}\ =\ (0.8,\ 1,\ -7)</math> ]] Given: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code F1 = 1, -7 # Focus 1 F2 = -1.24, 0.68 # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = 10 </syntaxhighlight> Calculate equation of ellipse. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> F1 = p1,q1 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F1 ] # Focus 1 F2 = p2,q2 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F2 ] # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = dD(length_of_major_axis) half_major_axis = length_of_major_axis / 2 # Direction cosines from F1 to F2 dx = p2-p1 ; dy = q2-q1 divider = (dx**2 + dy**2).sqrt() dx,dy = [ (v/divider) for v in (dx,dy) ] # F2 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 distance_F1_F2 = (q2-q1)/dy half_distance_F1_F2 = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # The mid-point M = xM,ym = p1 + dx*half_distance_F1_F2, q1 + dy*half_distance_F1_F2 # Eccentricity: e = distance_F1_F2 / length_of_major_axis # distance from point R to F1 half_major_axis # ------------------------------------ = e = ----------------------------------------- # distance from point R to Directrix 1 distance from point M to Directrix 1 distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 = half_major_axis / e # Intersection of axis and directrix 1 D1 = xM-dx*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1, yM-dy*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 D1 = xD1, yD1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in D1 ] # Equation of Directrix 1 # dx1 = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 adx1,bdx1 = dx, dy # Perpendicular to axis. # adx1*x + bdx1*y + cdx1 = 0 # Directrix 1 contains point D1 cdx1 = reduce_Decimal_number( -( adx1*xD1 + bdx1*yD1 ) ) abc = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 epq = e,p1,q1 ABCDEF = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq (abc,epq, 1) </syntaxhighlight> Equation of ellipse in standard form: <math>(-0.949824)x^2 + (-0.410176)y^2 + (-0.344064)xy + (-1.3152)x + (-2.6336)y + (4.76) = 0</math> For more insight into method of calculation and proof: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> if 1 : print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('F2: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p2,q2)) print ('length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print ('M: ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM)) print ('M: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xM,yM)) # half_minor_axis**2 + half_distance_F1_F2**2 = half_major_axis**2 half_minor_axis = (half_major_axis**2 - half_distance_F1_F2**2).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor_axis * 2 s1 = 'length_of_minor_axis' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) # Direction cosines on major axis: print ('dx,dy =', dx,dy) # Direction cosines on minor axis: dnx,dny = dy,-dx print ('dnx,dny =', dnx,dny) # One point on minor axis: R = xR,yR = xM + dnx*half_minor_axis, yM + dny*half_minor_axis print ('R: ({}, {})'.format(xR,yR)) print ('R: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xR,yR)) # Verify that point R is on ellipse: sum_zero((A*xR**2, B*yR**2, C*xR*yR, D*xR, E*yR, F)) and 1/0 s1 = 'e' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) print ('D1: ({}, {})'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('D1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(adx1, bdx1, cdx1)) print() # For proof, reverse the process: (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = calculate_abc_epq (ABCDEF) a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1, b1, c1)) print ('Eccentricity e1: {}'.format(e1)) print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print() a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 print ('Directrix 2: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2, b2, c2)) print ('Eccentricity e2: {}'.format(e2)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('\nEquation of ellipse with integer coefficients:') A,B,C,D,E,F = [ reduce_Decimal_number(-v*1000000/64) for v in ABCDEF ] str1 = '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0' print (str1.format(A,B,C,D,E,F)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> F1: (1, -7) F1: (x - (1))^2 + (y - (-7))^2 = 1 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) F2: (x - (-1.24))^2 + (y - (0.68))^2 = 1 length_of_major_axis = 10 M: (-0.12, -3.16) M: (x - (-0.12))^2 + (y - (-3.16))^2 = 1 length_of_minor_axis = 6 dx,dy = -0.28 0.96 dnx,dny = 0.96 0.28 R: (2.76, -2.32) R: (x - (2.76))^2 + (y - (-2.32))^2 = 1 e = 0.8 D1: (1.63, -9.16) D1: (x - (1.63))^2 + (y - (-9.16))^2 = 1 Directrix 1: (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0 Directrix 1: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (-9.25) = 0 Eccentricity e1: 0.8 F1: (1, -7) Directrix 2: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (3.25) = 0 Eccentricity e2: 0.8 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) Equation of ellipse with integer coefficients: </syntaxhighlight> <math>(14841)x^2 + (6409)y^2 + (5376)xy + (20550)x + (41150)y + (-74375) = 0</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =allEqual= {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em;"> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> ====Welcomee==== {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFF800; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> =====Welcomen===== {{Robelbox|title=|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFFFFF; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 : pass </syntaxhighlight> {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} <noinclude> [[Category: main page templates]] </noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- ! <math>x</math> !! <math>x^2 - N</math> |- | <code></code><code>6</code> || <code>-221</code> |- | <code></code><code>7</code> || <code>-208</code> |- |- | <code>10</code> || <code>-157</code> |- | <code>11</code> || <code>-136</code> |- | <code>12</code> || <code>-113</code> |- | <code>13</code> || <code></code><code>-88</code> |- | <code>26</code> || <code></code><code>419</code> |} =Testing= ======table1====== {|style="border-left:solid 3px blue;border-right:solid 3px blue;border-top:solid 3px blue;border-bottom:solid 3px blue;" align="center" | Hello As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 </syntaxhighlight> |} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0410cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function with coefficient a negative.''' </br> There is no absolute maximum or absolute minimum. ]] Coefficient <math>a</math> may be negative as shown in diagram. As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. Unless stated otherwise, any reference to "cubic function" on this page will assume coefficient <math>a</math> positive. {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>x_{poi} = -1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> =====Various planes in 3 dimensions===== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} <gallery> File:0713x=4.png|<small>plane x=4.</small> File:0713y=3.png|<small>plane y=3.</small> File:0713z=-2.png|<small>plane z=-2.</small> </gallery> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 6872533965463318088296406206152583523950547457502877599617298355752203375318570113543746034084988471 6038689997069900481503054402779031645424782306849293691862158057846311159666871301301561856898723723 5288509264861249497715421833420428568606014682472077143585487415565706967765372022648544701585880162 0758474922657226002085584466521458398893944370926591800311388246468157082630100594858704003186480342 1948972782906410450726368813137398552561173220402450912277002269411275736272804957381089675040183698 6836845072579936472906076299694138047565482372899718032680247442062926912485905218100445984215059112 0249441341728531478105803603371077309182869314710171111683916581726889419758716582152128229518488472 </syntaxhighlight> <math>\theta_1</math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0422xx_x_2.png|thumb|400px|''' Figure 1: Diagram illustrating relationship between <math>f(x) = x^2 - x - 2</math> and <math>f'(x) = 2x - 1.</math>''' </br> ]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>O\ (0,0,0)</math> <math>M\ (A_1,B_1,C_1)</math> <math>N\ (A_2,B_2,C_2)</math> <math>\theta</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} (6) - (7),\ 4Apq + 2Bq =&\ 0\\ 2Ap + B =&\ 0\\ 2Ap =&\ - B\\ \\ p =&\ \frac{-B}{2A}\ \dots\ (8) \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} 1.&4141475869yugh\\ &2645er3423231sgdtrf\\ &dhcgfyrt45erwesd \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math> 4\sin 18^\circ = \sqrt{2(3 - \sqrt 5)} = \sqrt 5 - 1 </math> 0qnp5vwma91pjs834gsd03l99pvhwcr 2694250 2694249 2025-01-03T14:19:42Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* N with 102 decimal digits */ 2694250 wikitext text/x-wiki = Hyperbola = ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 <= n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)) sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-49.430863)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0103cube_root.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of <math>N = -49.430863.</math>''' </br> </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Method calculates <math>\sqrt[3]{\text{abs}(-49.430863)}.</math> </br> <math>1000 > 49.430863 \ge 1,</math> therefore <math>n = 49.430863</math> and negative sign <math>(-)</math> is preserved. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3.67 = \sqrt[3]{49.430863}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = -49.430863 r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('Cube root of {} = {}'.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = -49.430863 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = -49.430863 Output: sign = 1 newNumber = 49.430863 exponent = 0 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 4 y = 14.569137 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.6964763125 y = 1.077556932370513542983642578125 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670189185975939771448945836039493832417954712178864798200343445074621595436673614052572376229354069071 y = 0.00764477504335853140747839082789084303615917679270634421640530090118268716447856580204634509997849803 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000009751736682821587362098730324894353971034852020032605567239509057372246925097634126721776189698 y = 3.9403549966877805031675033177310279758144394720652549872722882467517684885827998893960547929841E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000025911816892145655551872936964331495318518061888183507160413379366174501446719474401728 y = 1.04701101161586186758022322575610863475276107519253768435609331357966880617783675518439E-15 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000182948843229450935510129377172924076310714715139745670785290354823955 y = 7.39235902371945511587714470461319164277193070156347301951569000635639E-33 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009119967095093791663852670429064766 y = 3.6850777442132631162379569822609127E-67 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-101 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = -49.430863 Output N ** (1/3) = -3.67 Cube root of -49.430863 = -3.67 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N small== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = (dD('654.12345')**3)* dD('1e-234') r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('cube root of',N,'=',r) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output: sign = 0 newNumber = 279.884698523170070963625 exponent = -228 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 7 y = 63.115301476829929036375 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.570644207640612727643707482993197278911564625850340136054421768707482993197278911564625850340136054422 y = 3.7921241319748044856346690723358910662200347438658510815125764506555202024351783380759402655041377003 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541365939235037323691695638525121571862836044524137388147811941164515617543727416575923849380448976852 y = 0.0168723059341306128289220155501386417560252058196372910481381594756277968737806202081810180585981468 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234502641062578339783186964860309131529958383953551860723864105607355316972754950658566210572503873 y = 3.390153665112801204924990755018923043331713010875531529597912358746623245660302509054057497205E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000001066344822059465818454480153206314150749531142856041068525641678563938956757562592024 y = 1.368794830901676242840644465509188865946206745677321533271630194477320979479731975131E-16 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000173834354896317173607861575067843889032458069846902551041303696479 y = 2.23139421219918741184735707270203562908734282972217340770547002443E-35 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004619675833700618822003921149 y = 5.929965871075583921456016257E-73 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-100 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output N ** (1/3) = 6.5412345E-76 cube root of 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 = 6.5412345E-76 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N with 102 decimal digits== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. desired_precision = 200 Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 # Adjust as necessary. N = dD('91234567890.12345678901234567890123')**3 r = simpleCubeRoot (N,1) print ('''cube root of {} = {}'''.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 Output: sign = 0 newNumber = 759.413404032709802223035921205529781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 exponent = 30 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 10 y = 240.586595967290197776964078794470218366876011137243502143382439936258591930192423056930567442274709133 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1980446801090326740767864040184326054437466295425216595220585335458046935660252564768981085257509.... y = 18.778206655514224953838248571732480957932723252336568146945108502709671960035057397419207824383680.... simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1240599949931623321664263546967588277013422167312019450898763745034405805394622722445816188927044.... y = 0.1506379670748750344765254622054600762289510452034017857959412389359088307660480183002642201301404.... simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234568288903645757636608593967193590532344706953269357275443939995698575917750346229607570213472.... y = 0.0000099580355042798301230611277854077768865248120824864005326115668161099006774672939746260829451.... simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123458532053846994321774021465971937678169135851020569774194125848355752830106295283475.... y = 4.352590615034382352966739799800228929244369059424641507909334544190744465475094678843434802753....E-14 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901263300904970218124391473359075160634634033723697405398374188771027.... y = 8.315648613996710531085585787511017585254422913076826028418797301082971806855003306231420002754....E-31 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901230000000000000000000000000000000012154935322004708306387167486681.... y = 3.035237965876398632097014184973383529396947640959947046236845410390116039333110835232646723486....E-64 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901230000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.... y = 4.043765648844005964357871985125208429698600162797442150134099694990356E-131 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901230000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.... y = 0E-200 count = 9 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 Output N ** (1/3) = 91234567890.12345678901234567890123 cube root of 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 = 91234567890.12345678901234567890123 </syntaxhighlight> * Result is achieved with 9 passes through loop. * In python this method is more than 3 times faster than raising a number to the power <math>\frac{1}{3}.</math> As size of <math>N</math> increases, speed advantage increases. * This method produced the cube root exactly. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==tan(A/2)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:1122tanA_200.png|thumb|400px|'''Graphical calculation of <math>\tan \frac{A}{2}</math>.''' </br> <math>OQ = 1;\ QP = t.</math> </br> <math>\tan(A) = \frac{QP}{OQ} = \frac{t}{1} = t.</math> </br> <math>OP = OR = \sqrt{1 + t^2}</math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Point <math>P</math> has coordinates <math>(1,t).</math> Point <math>R</math> has coordinates <math>(\sqrt{1 + t^2},0).</math> Mid point of <math>PR,\ M</math> has coordinates <math>( \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2}, \frac{t}{2} ).</math> <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{t}{2} / \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2} = \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} } \cdot \frac{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2}}{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{1-(1+t^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{-t^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{t}</math> <math></math> <math></math> * <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{\tan(A)}{1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2(A)}} = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2 (A)} }{\tan (A)}</math> * <math>\tan (2A) = \frac{2\tan (A)}{ 1 - \tan^2 (A) }</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Length of latus rectum== ----------------------- <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2c^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2(a^2 - b^2) + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2a^2 - b^4 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 =0</math> <math>a^2y^2 = b^4</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{b^4}{a^2}</math> <math>y = \frac{b^2}{a}</math> Length of latus rectum <math>= L_1R_1 = L_2R_2 = \frac{2b^2}{a}.</math> =Conic sections generally= Within the two dimensional space of Cartesian Coordinate Geometry a conic section may be located anywhere and have any orientation. This section examines the parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, showing how to calculate the equation of the section, and also how to calculate the foci and directrices given the equation. ==Latera recta et cetera== "Latus rectum" is a Latin expression meaning "straight side." According to Google, the Latin plural of "latus rectum" is "latera recta," but English allows "latus rectums" or possibly "lati rectums." The title of this section is poetry to the eyes and music to the ears of a Latin student and this author hopes that the gentle reader will permit such poetic licence in a mathematical topic. The translation of the title is "Latus rectums and other things." This section describes the calculation of interesting items associated with the ellipse: latus rectums, major axis, minor axis, focal chords, directrices and various points on these lines. When given the equation of an ellipse, the first thing is to calculate eccentricity, foci and directrices as shown above. Then verify that the curve is in fact an ellipse. From these values everything about the ellipse may be calculated. For example: {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0608ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math>''' </br> </br> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0</br> Eccentricity = 0.9</br> </br> Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0</br> Latus rectum RS : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-0.8) = 0</br> Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0</br> Latus rectum PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0</br> Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0</br> </br> <math>\text{ID2}</math> = (6.32, 7.24)</br> <math>\text{I2}</math> = (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421)</br> F2 = (8, 5)</br> M = (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579)</br> F1 = (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158)</br> <math>\text{I1}</math> = (23.12, -15.16)</br> <math>\text{ID1}</math> = (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158)</br> </br> P = (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158)</br> Q = (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299)</br> R = (5.984, 3.488)</br> S = (10.016, 6.512)</br> T = (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281)</br> U = (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158)</br> </br> Length of major axis: <math>\text{I1I2}</math> = 26.52631578947368421052</br> Length of minor axis: QT = 11.56255298707631300170</br> Length of latus rectum: RS = PU = 5.04 ]] Consider conic section: <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math> This curve is ellipse with random orientation. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code ABCDEF = A,B,C,D,E,F = 1771, 1204, 1944, -44860, -18520, 214400 # ellipse result = calculate_abc_epq(ABCDEF) (len(result) == 2) or 1/0 # ellipse or hyperbola (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = result a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 (e1 == e2) or 2/0 (1 > e1 > 0) or 3/0 print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) A,B,C,D,E,F = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq(abc1,epq1) print ('Equation of ellipse in standard form:') print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> (1771)x^2 + (1204)y^2 + (1944)xy + (-44860)x + (-18520)y + (214400) = 0 Equation of ellipse in standard form: (-0.7084)x^2 + (-0.4816)y^2 + (-0.7776)xy + (17.944)x + (7.408)y + (-85.76) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code def sum_zero(input) : ''' sum = sum_zero(input) If sum is close to 0 and Tolerance permits, sum is returned as 0. For example: if input contains (2, -1.999999999999999999999) this function returns sum of these 2 values as 0. ''' global Tolerance sump = sumn = 0 for v in input : if v > 0 : sump += v elif v < 0 : sumn -= v sum = sump - sumn if abs(sum) < Tolerance : return (type(Tolerance))(0) min, max = sorted((sumn,sump)) if abs(sum) <= Tolerance*min : return (type(Tolerance))(0) return sum </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Major axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # axis is perpendicular to directrix. ax,bx = b1,-a1 # axis contains foci. ax + by + c = 0 cx = reduce_Decimal_number(-(ax*p1 + bx*q1)) axis = ax,bx,cx print ( ' Axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(ax,bx,cx) ) print ( ' Eccentricity = {}'.format(e1) ) print () print ( ' Directrix 1 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1,b1,c1) ) print ( ' Directrix 2 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2,b2,c2) ) F1 = p1,q1 # Focus 1. print ( ' F1 : ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1) ) F2 = p2,q2 # Focus 2. print ( ' F2 : ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2) ) # Direction cosines along axis from F1 towards F2: dx,dy = a1,b1 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 if dx : distance_F1_F2 = (p2 - p1)/dx else : distance_F1_F2 = (q2 - q1) if distance_F1_F2 < 0 : distance_F1_F2 *= -1 dx *= -1 ; dy *= -1 # Intercept on directrix1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 = abs(a1*p1 + b1*q1 + c1) ID1 = xID1,yID1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_ID1, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_ID1 print ( ' Intercept ID1 : ({}, {})'.format(xID1,yID1) ) # # distance_F1_F2 # -------------------- = e # length_of_major_axis # length_of_major_axis = distance_F1_F2 / e1 # Intercept1 on curve distance_from_F1_to_curve = (length_of_major_axis - distance_F1_F2 )/2 xI1,yI1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_curve, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_curve I1 = xI1,yI1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in (xI1,yI1) ] print ( ' Intercept I1 : ({}, {})'.format(xI1,yI1) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0 Eccentricity = 0.9 Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0 Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0 F1 : (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158) F2 : (8, 5) Intercept ID1 : (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158) Intercept I1 : (23.12, -15.16) </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>I2, ID2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Latus rectums=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # direction cosines along latus rectum. dlx,dly = -dy,dx # # distance from U to F1 half_latus_rectum # ------------------------------ = ----------------------- = e1 # distance from U to directrix 1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 # half_latus_rectum = reduce_Decimal_number(e1*distance_from_F1_to_ID1) # latus rectum 1 # Focal chord has equation (afc)x + (bfc)y + (cfc) = 0. afc,bfc = a1,b1 cfc = reduce_Decimal_number(-(afc*p1 + bfc*q1)) print ( ' Focal chord PU : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(afc,bfc,cfc) ) P = xP,yP = p1 + dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 + dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point P : ({}, {})'.format(xP,yP) ) U = xU,yU = p1 - dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 - dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point U : ({}, {})'.format(xU,yU) ) distance = reduce_Decimal_number(( (xP - xU)**2 + (yP - yU)**2 ).sqrt()) print (' Length PU =', distance) print (' half_latus_rectum =', half_latus_rectum) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Focal chord PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0 Point P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) Point U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) Length PU = 5.04 half_latus_rectum = 2.52 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>R, S.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Minor axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> print () # Mid point between F1, F2: M = xM,yM = (p1 + p2)/2, (q1 + q2)/2 print ( ' Mid point M : ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM) ) half_major = length_of_major_axis / 2 half_distance = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # half_distance**2 + half_minor**2 = half_major**2 half_minor = ( half_major**2 - half_distance**2 ).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor * 2 Q = xQ,yQ = xM + dlx*half_minor, yM + dly*half_minor T = xT,yT = xM - dlx*half_minor, yM - dly*half_minor print ( ' Point Q : ({}, {})'.format(xQ,yQ) ) print ( ' Point T : ({}, {})'.format(xT,yT) ) print (' length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print (' length_of_minor_axis =', length_of_minor_axis) # # A basic check. # length_of_minor_axis**2 = (length_of_major_axis**2)(1-e**2) # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- = 1-e**2 # length_of_major_axis**2 # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- + (e**2 - 1) = 0 # length_of_major_axis**2 # values = (length_of_minor_axis/length_of_major_axis)**2, e1**2 - 1 sum_zero(values) and 3/0 aM,bM = a1,b1 # Minor axis is parallel to directrix. cM = reduce_Decimal_number(-(aM*xM + bM*yM)) print ( ' Minor axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(aM,bM,cM) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Mid point M : (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579) Point Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) Point T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) length_of_major_axis = 26.52631578947368421052 length_of_minor_axis = 11.56255298707631300170 Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> ===Checking=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} All interesting points have been calculated without using equations of any of the relevant lines. However, equations of relevant lines are very useful for testing, for example: * Check that points <math>ID2, I2, F2, M, F1, I1, ID1</math> are on axis. * Check that points <math>R, F2, S</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F2.</math> * Check that points <math>Q, M, T</math> are on minor axis through <math>M.</math> * Check that points <math>P, F1, U</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F1.</math> Test below checks that 8 points <math>I1, I2, P, Q, R, S, T, U</math> are on ellipse and satisfy eccentricity <math>e = 0.9.</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> t1 = ( ('I1'), ('I2'), ('P'), ('Q'), ('R'), ('S'), ('T'), ('U'), ) for name in t1 : value = eval(name) x,y = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in value ] print ('{} : ({}, {})'.format((name+' ')[:2], x,y)) values = A*x**2, B*y**2, C*x*y, D*x, E*y, F sum_zero(values) and 3/0 # Relative to Directrix 1 and Focus 1: distance_to_F1 = ( (x-p1)**2 + (y-q1)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix1 = a1*x + b1*y + c1 e1 = distance_to_F1 / distance_to_directrix1 print (' e1 =',e1) # Raw value is printed. # Relative to Directrix 2 and Focus 2: distance_to_F2 = ( (x-p2)**2 + (y-q2)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix2 = a2*x + b2*y + c2 e2 = distance_to_F2 / distance_to_directrix2 e2 = reduce_Decimal_number(e2) print (' e2 =',e2) # Clean value is printed. </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Note the differences between "raw" values of <math>e_1</math> and "clean" values of <math>e_2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> I1 : (23.12, -15.16) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000034 e2 = 0.9 I2 : (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000002 e2 = 0.9 R : (5.984, 3.488) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 S : (10.016, 6.512) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) e1 = -0.8999999999999999999996 e2 = 0.9 U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ==Traditional definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0617ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. ]] Ellipse may be defined as the locus of a point that moves so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. In the diagram the two fixed points are the foci, Focus 1 or <math>F_1</math> and Focus 2 or <math>F_2.</math> Distance between <math>F_1</math> and <math>F_2</math>, distance <math>F_1F_2</math>, must be non-zero. Point <math>G</math> on perimeter of ellipse moves so that sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. Points <math>T_1</math> and <math>T_2</math> are on axis of ellipse and the same rule applies to these points. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> is constant. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_1G</math> + distance <math>F_2G</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_2T_2</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>= \text{length of major axis.}</math> Therefore the constant is <math>\text{length of major axis}</math> which must be greater than distance <math>F_1F_2.</math> From information given, calculate eccentricity <math>e</math> and equation of one directrix. Choose directrix 1 <math>dx1</math> associated with focus F1. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Ellipse at origin== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1P</math> and distance <math>F_2P</math> is constant. ]] Traditional definition of ellipse states that ellipse is locus of a point that moves so that sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. By definition distance <math>F_2P</math> + distance <math>F_1P</math> is constant. <math>\sqrt{(x-(-p))^2 + y^2} + \sqrt{(x-p)^2 + y^2} = k\ \dots\ (1)</math> Expand <math>(1)</math> and result is <math>Ax^2 + By^2 + F = 0\ \dots\ (2)</math> where: <math>A = 4k^2 - 16p^2</math> <math>B = 4k^2</math> <math>F = 4k^2p^2 - k^4</math> When <math>y = 0,</math> point <math>B,\ Ax^2 = -F</math> <math>x^2 = \frac{-F}{A}</math> <math>= \frac{k^4 - 4k^2p^2}{4k^2 - 16p^2}</math> <math>=\frac{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}{4(k^2 - 4p^2)} = \frac{k^2}{4}.</math> Therefore: <math>x = \frac{k}{2} = a</math> <math>k = \text{length of major axis.}</math> By definition, distance <math>F_2A</math> + distance <math>F_1A = k.</math> Therefore distance <math>F_1A = a.</math> Intercept form of ellipse at origin: <math>(4k^2 - 16p^2)x^2 + (4k^2)y^2 = k^4 - 4k^2p^2</math> <math>\frac{4(k^2-4p^2)}{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}x^2 + \frac{4k^2}{k^2(k^2 - 4p^2)}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{4}{(2a)^2}x^2 + \frac{4}{(2a)^2 - 4p^2}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Second definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where <math>a,b = 20,12</math>.''' </br> At point <math>B,\ \frac{u}{v} = e.</math> </br> At point <math>A,\ \frac{a}{t} = e.</math> ]] Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. Let <math>\frac{p}{a} = e</math> where: * <math>p</math> is non-zero, * <math>a > p,</math> * <math>a = p + u.</math> Therefore, <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Let directrix have equation <math>x = t</math> where <math>\frac{a}{t} = e.</math> At point <math>B:</math> <math>\frac{p}{p+u} = \frac{p+u}{p+u+v} = e</math> <math>(p+u)^2 = p(p+u+v)</math> <math>pp + pu + pu + uu = pp + pu + pv</math> <math>pu + uu = pv</math> <math>u(p + u) = pv</math> <math>\frac{u}{v} = \frac{p}{p+u} = e</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e\ \dots\ (3)</math> Statement <math>(3)</math> is true at point <math>A</math> also. Section under "Proof" below proves that statement (3) is true for any point <math>P</math> on ellipse. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Proof=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0902ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Proving that <math>\frac{\text{distance from point to focus}}{\text{distance from point to directrix}} = e</math>.''' </br> Graph is part of curve <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1.</math> </br> distance to Directrix1 <math>= t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a - ex}{e}.</math> </br> base = <math>x - p = x - ae</math> </br> <math>\text{(distance to Focus1)}^2 = \text{base}^2 + y^2</math> ]] As expressed above in statement <math>3,</math> second definition of ellipse states that ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. This section proves that this definition is true for any point <math>P</math> on the ellipse. At point <math>P:</math> <math>(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2y^2 -a^2(a^2 - p^2) = 0</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{-(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2(a^2 - p^2)}{a^2}</math> <math>= \frac{a^2e^2x^2 - a^2x^2 + a^2a^2 - a^2a^2e^2}{a^2}</math> <math>= e^2x^2 - x^2 + a^2 - a^2e^2</math> base <math>= x-p = x-ae</math> <math>(\text{distance}\ F_1P)^2 = y^2 + \text{base}^2 = y^2 + (x-ae)^2</math> <math>= a^2 - 2aex + e^2x^2</math> <math>= (a-ex)^2</math> <math>\text{distance to Focus1} = \text{distance}\ F_1P = a - ex</math> <math>\text{distance to Directrix1} = t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a-ex}{e}</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus1}}{\text{distance to Directrix1}}</math> <math>= (a - ex)\frac{e}{(a-ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Similar calculations can be used to prove the case for Focus2 <math>(-p, 0)</math> and Directrix2 <math>(x = -t)</math> in which case: <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus2}}{\text{distance to Directrix2}}</math> <math>= (a + ex)\frac{e}{(a + ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Therefore: <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e</math> where <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant, called eccentricity <math>e.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Heading== ===Properties of ellipse=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0822ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse used to illustrate and calculate certain properties of ellipses.''' </br> </br> Traditional definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\text{distance } AF_1 + \text{distance } AF_2 = \text{constant } k.</math> </br> </br> Second definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance } AF_1} {\text{distance } AG } = \text{eccentricity } e.</math> </br> </br> Triangle <math>A F_1 G</math> is right triangle. </br> <math>e = \cos \angle O F_1 A = \cos \angle F_1 A G</math> ]] Ellipse in diagram has: * Two foci: <math>F_1\ (p,0),\ F_2\ (-p,0).</math> * Length of major axis <math>= \text{distance } I_2 I_1 = 2a</math> * Length of minor axis <math>= \text{distance } A B = 2b</math> * Equation: <math>\frac {x^2} {a^2} + \frac {y^2} {b^2} = 1</math> * Length of latus rectum <math>= \text{distance } P Q</math> * Distance between directrices <math>= \text{distance } D_2 D_1 = 2t</math> Properties of ellipse: * <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}} {\text{distance between directrices}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{length of major axis}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{distance between directrices}}= e^2</math> * <math>(\frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> * <math>\frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> * line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ====Major axis==== From traditional definition of ellipse: Distance <math>AF_2\ +</math> distance <math>AF_1</math> = distance <math>I_1F_1\ +</math> distance <math>I_1F_2</math> = distance <math>I_2F_2\ +</math> distance <math>I_2F_1</math> = <math>k.</math> Therefore: Length of major axis = distance <math>I_2I_1 = 2a = k.</math> Distance <math>AF_1 = \frac{k}{2} = a.</math> From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }AF_1}{\text{distance }AG} = \frac{a}{t} = \text{eccentricity }e</math> <math>= \frac{\text{distance }OI_1}{\text{distance }OD_1}.</math> <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e.</math> ====Foci==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }I_1F_1}{\text{distance }I_1D_1} = \frac{a-p}{t-a} = e.</math> <math>a - p = te - ae</math> <math>a - p = a - ae</math> Therefore: <math>p = ae</math> or <math>\frac{p}{a} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{length of major axis}} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e^2.</math> ====Minor axis==== Triangle <math>AOF_1</math> is right triangle. <math>\cos ^2 \angle OAF_1 + \sin ^2 \angle OAF_1</math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{p}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{ae}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> <math>( \frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}} )^2 + e^2 = 1</math> Triangles <math>AOF_1,\ AF_1G</math> are similar. Triangle <math>AF_1G</math> is right triangle. <math>e = \cos \angle OF_1A = \cos \angle F_1AG.</math> ====Latus rectum==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {\text{distance }F_1D_1} = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{t-p} = e</math> <math>\text{distance }PF_1 = te - pe = a - (ae)e = a(1-e^2).</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {a} = 1 - e^2.</math> <math> \frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> ====Slope of curve==== Curve has equation: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math><math></math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math><math></math> At point <math>P:\ m_1 = y' = \frac{-p(1-e^2)}{-a(1-e^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{ae}{a} = e.</math><math></math> Slope of line <math>PD_1:\ m_2 = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{\text{distance }F_1D_1} = e.</math><math></math><math></math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Therefore line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ===Intercept form of equation=== <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0625ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Ellipse at origin with major axis on X axis.''' </br> </br> </br> </br> Equation of ellipse has format <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where: </br> </br> <math>\text{Length of major axis} = 2a = \text{distance}\ I_2I_1 = 40</math> </br> <math>\text{Length of minor axis} = 2b = \text{distance}\ BA = 24</math> </br> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> </br> <math>\frac{\text{Length of minor axis}}{\text{Length of major axis}} = \sqrt{1 - e^2}</math> </br> </br> <math>e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = 0.8.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Intercept <math>I_1</math> has coordinates <math>(a,0).</math> Intercept <math>I_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-a,0).</math> Intercept <math>A</math> has coordinates <math>(0,b).</math> Intercept <math>B</math> has coordinates <math>(0,-b).</math> Focus <math>F_1</math> has coordinates <math>(f,0)</math> where <math>f = ea.</math> Focus <math>F_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-f,0).</math> Curve has equation <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1,</math> called intercept form of equation of ellipse because intercepts are apparent as the fractional value of each coefficient. Standard form of this equation is: <math>(-0.36)x^2 + (-1)y^2 + (0)xy + (0)x + (0)y + (144) = 0.</math> While the standard form is valuable as input to a computer program, the intercept form is still attractive to the human eye because center of ellipse and intercepts are neatly contained within the equation. Slope of curve: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math> At point <math>P</math> on latus rectum <math>PQ:</math> <math>m_1 = y' = \frac{-(ea)(1-e^2)}{-(a(1-e^2))} = e</math> Slope of line <math>PD = m_2 = \frac{PF_1}{F_1D} = e</math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Line <math>PD</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Example=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0618ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse uses abc, epq.''' </br> M is mid-point between F1 and F2. </br> Point R is on minor axis. </br> </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance from R to F1}}{\text{distance from R to directrix 1}}</math> <math>= e</math> </br> </br> <math>= \frac{\text{half major axis}}{\text{distance from M to directrix 1}}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{distance from M to directrix 1} = \frac{\text{half major axis}}{e}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{F1:}\ (1, -7)</math> </br> <math>\text{F2:}\ (-1.24, 0.68)</math> </br> length_of_major_axis = 10 </br> <math>\text{M:}\ (-0.12, -3.16)</math> </br> length_of_minor_axis = 6 </br> <math>\text{R:}\ (2.76, -2.32)</math> </br> <math>e = 0.8</math> </br> <math>\text{D1:}\ (1.63, -9.16)</math> </br> <math>\text{Directrix 1:}\ (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0</math> </br> <math>\text{abc}\ =\ (-0.28,\ 0.96,\ 9.25)</math> </br> <math>\text{epq}\ =\ (0.8,\ 1,\ -7)</math> ]] Given: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code F1 = 1, -7 # Focus 1 F2 = -1.24, 0.68 # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = 10 </syntaxhighlight> Calculate equation of ellipse. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> F1 = p1,q1 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F1 ] # Focus 1 F2 = p2,q2 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F2 ] # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = dD(length_of_major_axis) half_major_axis = length_of_major_axis / 2 # Direction cosines from F1 to F2 dx = p2-p1 ; dy = q2-q1 divider = (dx**2 + dy**2).sqrt() dx,dy = [ (v/divider) for v in (dx,dy) ] # F2 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 distance_F1_F2 = (q2-q1)/dy half_distance_F1_F2 = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # The mid-point M = xM,ym = p1 + dx*half_distance_F1_F2, q1 + dy*half_distance_F1_F2 # Eccentricity: e = distance_F1_F2 / length_of_major_axis # distance from point R to F1 half_major_axis # ------------------------------------ = e = ----------------------------------------- # distance from point R to Directrix 1 distance from point M to Directrix 1 distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 = half_major_axis / e # Intersection of axis and directrix 1 D1 = xM-dx*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1, yM-dy*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 D1 = xD1, yD1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in D1 ] # Equation of Directrix 1 # dx1 = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 adx1,bdx1 = dx, dy # Perpendicular to axis. # adx1*x + bdx1*y + cdx1 = 0 # Directrix 1 contains point D1 cdx1 = reduce_Decimal_number( -( adx1*xD1 + bdx1*yD1 ) ) abc = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 epq = e,p1,q1 ABCDEF = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq (abc,epq, 1) </syntaxhighlight> Equation of ellipse in standard form: <math>(-0.949824)x^2 + (-0.410176)y^2 + (-0.344064)xy + (-1.3152)x + (-2.6336)y + (4.76) = 0</math> For more insight into method of calculation and proof: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> if 1 : print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('F2: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p2,q2)) print ('length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print ('M: ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM)) print ('M: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xM,yM)) # half_minor_axis**2 + half_distance_F1_F2**2 = half_major_axis**2 half_minor_axis = (half_major_axis**2 - half_distance_F1_F2**2).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor_axis * 2 s1 = 'length_of_minor_axis' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) # Direction cosines on major axis: print ('dx,dy =', dx,dy) # Direction cosines on minor axis: dnx,dny = dy,-dx print ('dnx,dny =', dnx,dny) # One point on minor axis: R = xR,yR = xM + dnx*half_minor_axis, yM + dny*half_minor_axis print ('R: ({}, {})'.format(xR,yR)) print ('R: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xR,yR)) # Verify that point R is on ellipse: sum_zero((A*xR**2, B*yR**2, C*xR*yR, D*xR, E*yR, F)) and 1/0 s1 = 'e' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) print ('D1: ({}, {})'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('D1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(adx1, bdx1, cdx1)) print() # For proof, reverse the process: (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = calculate_abc_epq (ABCDEF) a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1, b1, c1)) print ('Eccentricity e1: {}'.format(e1)) print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print() a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 print ('Directrix 2: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2, b2, c2)) print ('Eccentricity e2: {}'.format(e2)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('\nEquation of ellipse with integer coefficients:') A,B,C,D,E,F = [ reduce_Decimal_number(-v*1000000/64) for v in ABCDEF ] str1 = '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0' print (str1.format(A,B,C,D,E,F)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> F1: (1, -7) F1: (x - (1))^2 + (y - (-7))^2 = 1 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) F2: (x - (-1.24))^2 + (y - (0.68))^2 = 1 length_of_major_axis = 10 M: (-0.12, -3.16) M: (x - (-0.12))^2 + (y - (-3.16))^2 = 1 length_of_minor_axis = 6 dx,dy = -0.28 0.96 dnx,dny = 0.96 0.28 R: (2.76, -2.32) R: (x - (2.76))^2 + (y - (-2.32))^2 = 1 e = 0.8 D1: (1.63, -9.16) D1: (x - (1.63))^2 + (y - (-9.16))^2 = 1 Directrix 1: (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0 Directrix 1: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (-9.25) = 0 Eccentricity e1: 0.8 F1: (1, -7) Directrix 2: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (3.25) = 0 Eccentricity e2: 0.8 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) Equation of ellipse with integer coefficients: </syntaxhighlight> <math>(14841)x^2 + (6409)y^2 + (5376)xy + (20550)x + (41150)y + (-74375) = 0</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =allEqual= {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em;"> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> ====Welcomee==== {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFF800; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> =====Welcomen===== {{Robelbox|title=|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFFFFF; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 : pass </syntaxhighlight> {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} <noinclude> [[Category: main page templates]] </noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- ! <math>x</math> !! <math>x^2 - N</math> |- | <code></code><code>6</code> || <code>-221</code> |- | <code></code><code>7</code> || <code>-208</code> |- |- | <code>10</code> || <code>-157</code> |- | <code>11</code> || <code>-136</code> |- | <code>12</code> || <code>-113</code> |- | <code>13</code> || <code></code><code>-88</code> |- | <code>26</code> || <code></code><code>419</code> |} =Testing= ======table1====== {|style="border-left:solid 3px blue;border-right:solid 3px blue;border-top:solid 3px blue;border-bottom:solid 3px blue;" align="center" | Hello As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 </syntaxhighlight> |} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0410cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function with coefficient a negative.''' </br> There is no absolute maximum or absolute minimum. ]] Coefficient <math>a</math> may be negative as shown in diagram. As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. Unless stated otherwise, any reference to "cubic function" on this page will assume coefficient <math>a</math> positive. {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>x_{poi} = -1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> =====Various planes in 3 dimensions===== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} <gallery> File:0713x=4.png|<small>plane x=4.</small> File:0713y=3.png|<small>plane y=3.</small> File:0713z=-2.png|<small>plane z=-2.</small> </gallery> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 6872533965463318088296406206152583523950547457502877599617298355752203375318570113543746034084988471 6038689997069900481503054402779031645424782306849293691862158057846311159666871301301561856898723723 5288509264861249497715421833420428568606014682472077143585487415565706967765372022648544701585880162 0758474922657226002085584466521458398893944370926591800311388246468157082630100594858704003186480342 1948972782906410450726368813137398552561173220402450912277002269411275736272804957381089675040183698 6836845072579936472906076299694138047565482372899718032680247442062926912485905218100445984215059112 0249441341728531478105803603371077309182869314710171111683916581726889419758716582152128229518488472 </syntaxhighlight> <math>\theta_1</math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0422xx_x_2.png|thumb|400px|''' Figure 1: Diagram illustrating relationship between <math>f(x) = x^2 - x - 2</math> and <math>f'(x) = 2x - 1.</math>''' </br> ]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>O\ (0,0,0)</math> <math>M\ (A_1,B_1,C_1)</math> <math>N\ (A_2,B_2,C_2)</math> <math>\theta</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} (6) - (7),\ 4Apq + 2Bq =&\ 0\\ 2Ap + B =&\ 0\\ 2Ap =&\ - B\\ \\ p =&\ \frac{-B}{2A}\ \dots\ (8) \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} 1.&4141475869yugh\\ &2645er3423231sgdtrf\\ &dhcgfyrt45erwesd \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math> 4\sin 18^\circ = \sqrt{2(3 - \sqrt 5)} = \sqrt 5 - 1 </math> s4gjclrx459738k67yvoemyb0iba19m 2694323 2694250 2025-01-04T09:48:22Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* N with 102 decimal digits */ 2694323 wikitext text/x-wiki = Hyperbola = ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 <= n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)) sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-49.430863)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0103cube_root.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of <math>N = -49.430863.</math>''' </br> </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Method calculates <math>\sqrt[3]{\text{abs}(-49.430863)}.</math> </br> <math>1000 > 49.430863 \ge 1,</math> therefore <math>n = 49.430863</math> and negative sign <math>(-)</math> is preserved. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3.67 = \sqrt[3]{49.430863}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = -49.430863 r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('Cube root of {} = {}'.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = -49.430863 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = -49.430863 Output: sign = 1 newNumber = 49.430863 exponent = 0 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 4 y = 14.569137 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.6964763125 y = 1.077556932370513542983642578125 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670189185975939771448945836039493832417954712178864798200343445074621595436673614052572376229354069071 y = 0.00764477504335853140747839082789084303615917679270634421640530090118268716447856580204634509997849803 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000009751736682821587362098730324894353971034852020032605567239509057372246925097634126721776189698 y = 3.9403549966877805031675033177310279758144394720652549872722882467517684885827998893960547929841E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000025911816892145655551872936964331495318518061888183507160413379366174501446719474401728 y = 1.04701101161586186758022322575610863475276107519253768435609331357966880617783675518439E-15 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000182948843229450935510129377172924076310714715139745670785290354823955 y = 7.39235902371945511587714470461319164277193070156347301951569000635639E-33 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009119967095093791663852670429064766 y = 3.6850777442132631162379569822609127E-67 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-101 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = -49.430863 Output N ** (1/3) = -3.67 Cube root of -49.430863 = -3.67 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N small== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = (dD('654.12345')**3)* dD('1e-234') r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('cube root of',N,'=',r) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output: sign = 0 newNumber = 279.884698523170070963625 exponent = -228 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 7 y = 63.115301476829929036375 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.570644207640612727643707482993197278911564625850340136054421768707482993197278911564625850340136054422 y = 3.7921241319748044856346690723358910662200347438658510815125764506555202024351783380759402655041377003 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541365939235037323691695638525121571862836044524137388147811941164515617543727416575923849380448976852 y = 0.0168723059341306128289220155501386417560252058196372910481381594756277968737806202081810180585981468 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234502641062578339783186964860309131529958383953551860723864105607355316972754950658566210572503873 y = 3.390153665112801204924990755018923043331713010875531529597912358746623245660302509054057497205E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000001066344822059465818454480153206314150749531142856041068525641678563938956757562592024 y = 1.368794830901676242840644465509188865946206745677321533271630194477320979479731975131E-16 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000173834354896317173607861575067843889032458069846902551041303696479 y = 2.23139421219918741184735707270203562908734282972217340770547002443E-35 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004619675833700618822003921149 y = 5.929965871075583921456016257E-73 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-100 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output N ** (1/3) = 6.5412345E-76 cube root of 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 = 6.5412345E-76 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N with 102 decimal digits== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. desired_precision = 200 Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 # Adjust as necessary. N = dD('91234567890.12345678901234567890123')**3 r = simpleCubeRoot (N,1) print ('''cube root of {} = {}'''.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 Output: sign = 0 newNumber = 759.413404032709802223035921205529781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 exponent = 30 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 10 y = 240.586595967290197776964078794470218366876011137243502143382439936258591930192423056930567442274709133 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1980446801090326740767864040184326054437466295425216595220585335458046935660252564768981085257509.... y = 18.778206655514224953838248571732480957932723252336568146945108502709671960035057397419207824383680.... simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1240599949931623321664263546967588277013422167312019450898763745034405805394622722445816188927044.... y = 0.1506379670748750344765254622054600762289510452034017857959412389359088307660480183002642201301404.... simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234568288903645757636608593967193590532344706953269357275443939995698575917750346229607570213472.... y = 0.0000099580355042798301230611277854077768865248120824864005326115668161099006774672939746260829451.... simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123458532053846994321774021465971937678169135851020569774194125848355752830106295283475.... y = 4.352590615034382352966739799800228929244369059424641507909334544190744465475094678843434802753....E-14 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901263300904970218124391473359075160634634033723697405398374188771027.... y = 8.315648613996710531085585787511017585254422913076826028418797301082971806855003306231420002754....E-31 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901230000000000000000000000000000000012154935322004708306387167486681.... y = 3.035237965876398632097014184973383529396947640959947046236845410390116039333110835232646723486....E-64 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901230000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.... y = 4.043765648844005964357871985125208429698600162797442150134099694990356E-131 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901230000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.... y = 0E-200 count = 9 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 Output N ** (1/3) = 91234567890.12345678901234567890123 cube root of 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 = 91234567890.12345678901234567890123 </syntaxhighlight> * Result is achieved with 9 passes through loop. * In python this method is more than 3 times faster than raising a number to the power <math>\frac{1}{3}.</math> As size of <math>N</math> increases, speed advantage increases. * This method produced the cube root exactly. * For most invocations of function <code>simpleCubeRoot ()</code> you probably don't want to see all the internal details as displayed above. However, it is recommended that the function be invoked with <code>flag = 2,</code> because this value of <code>flag</code> causes execution of function to perform internal checking. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==tan(A/2)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:1122tanA_200.png|thumb|400px|'''Graphical calculation of <math>\tan \frac{A}{2}</math>.''' </br> <math>OQ = 1;\ QP = t.</math> </br> <math>\tan(A) = \frac{QP}{OQ} = \frac{t}{1} = t.</math> </br> <math>OP = OR = \sqrt{1 + t^2}</math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Point <math>P</math> has coordinates <math>(1,t).</math> Point <math>R</math> has coordinates <math>(\sqrt{1 + t^2},0).</math> Mid point of <math>PR,\ M</math> has coordinates <math>( \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2}, \frac{t}{2} ).</math> <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{t}{2} / \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2} = \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} } \cdot \frac{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2}}{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{1-(1+t^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{-t^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{t}</math> <math></math> <math></math> * <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{\tan(A)}{1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2(A)}} = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2 (A)} }{\tan (A)}</math> * <math>\tan (2A) = \frac{2\tan (A)}{ 1 - \tan^2 (A) }</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Length of latus rectum== ----------------------- <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2c^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2(a^2 - b^2) + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2a^2 - b^4 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 =0</math> <math>a^2y^2 = b^4</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{b^4}{a^2}</math> <math>y = \frac{b^2}{a}</math> Length of latus rectum <math>= L_1R_1 = L_2R_2 = \frac{2b^2}{a}.</math> =Conic sections generally= Within the two dimensional space of Cartesian Coordinate Geometry a conic section may be located anywhere and have any orientation. This section examines the parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, showing how to calculate the equation of the section, and also how to calculate the foci and directrices given the equation. ==Latera recta et cetera== "Latus rectum" is a Latin expression meaning "straight side." According to Google, the Latin plural of "latus rectum" is "latera recta," but English allows "latus rectums" or possibly "lati rectums." The title of this section is poetry to the eyes and music to the ears of a Latin student and this author hopes that the gentle reader will permit such poetic licence in a mathematical topic. The translation of the title is "Latus rectums and other things." This section describes the calculation of interesting items associated with the ellipse: latus rectums, major axis, minor axis, focal chords, directrices and various points on these lines. When given the equation of an ellipse, the first thing is to calculate eccentricity, foci and directrices as shown above. Then verify that the curve is in fact an ellipse. From these values everything about the ellipse may be calculated. For example: {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0608ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math>''' </br> </br> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0</br> Eccentricity = 0.9</br> </br> Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0</br> Latus rectum RS : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-0.8) = 0</br> Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0</br> Latus rectum PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0</br> Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0</br> </br> <math>\text{ID2}</math> = (6.32, 7.24)</br> <math>\text{I2}</math> = (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421)</br> F2 = (8, 5)</br> M = (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579)</br> F1 = (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158)</br> <math>\text{I1}</math> = (23.12, -15.16)</br> <math>\text{ID1}</math> = (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158)</br> </br> P = (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158)</br> Q = (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299)</br> R = (5.984, 3.488)</br> S = (10.016, 6.512)</br> T = (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281)</br> U = (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158)</br> </br> Length of major axis: <math>\text{I1I2}</math> = 26.52631578947368421052</br> Length of minor axis: QT = 11.56255298707631300170</br> Length of latus rectum: RS = PU = 5.04 ]] Consider conic section: <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math> This curve is ellipse with random orientation. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code ABCDEF = A,B,C,D,E,F = 1771, 1204, 1944, -44860, -18520, 214400 # ellipse result = calculate_abc_epq(ABCDEF) (len(result) == 2) or 1/0 # ellipse or hyperbola (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = result a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 (e1 == e2) or 2/0 (1 > e1 > 0) or 3/0 print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) A,B,C,D,E,F = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq(abc1,epq1) print ('Equation of ellipse in standard form:') print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> (1771)x^2 + (1204)y^2 + (1944)xy + (-44860)x + (-18520)y + (214400) = 0 Equation of ellipse in standard form: (-0.7084)x^2 + (-0.4816)y^2 + (-0.7776)xy + (17.944)x + (7.408)y + (-85.76) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code def sum_zero(input) : ''' sum = sum_zero(input) If sum is close to 0 and Tolerance permits, sum is returned as 0. For example: if input contains (2, -1.999999999999999999999) this function returns sum of these 2 values as 0. ''' global Tolerance sump = sumn = 0 for v in input : if v > 0 : sump += v elif v < 0 : sumn -= v sum = sump - sumn if abs(sum) < Tolerance : return (type(Tolerance))(0) min, max = sorted((sumn,sump)) if abs(sum) <= Tolerance*min : return (type(Tolerance))(0) return sum </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Major axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # axis is perpendicular to directrix. ax,bx = b1,-a1 # axis contains foci. ax + by + c = 0 cx = reduce_Decimal_number(-(ax*p1 + bx*q1)) axis = ax,bx,cx print ( ' Axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(ax,bx,cx) ) print ( ' Eccentricity = {}'.format(e1) ) print () print ( ' Directrix 1 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1,b1,c1) ) print ( ' Directrix 2 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2,b2,c2) ) F1 = p1,q1 # Focus 1. print ( ' F1 : ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1) ) F2 = p2,q2 # Focus 2. print ( ' F2 : ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2) ) # Direction cosines along axis from F1 towards F2: dx,dy = a1,b1 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 if dx : distance_F1_F2 = (p2 - p1)/dx else : distance_F1_F2 = (q2 - q1) if distance_F1_F2 < 0 : distance_F1_F2 *= -1 dx *= -1 ; dy *= -1 # Intercept on directrix1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 = abs(a1*p1 + b1*q1 + c1) ID1 = xID1,yID1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_ID1, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_ID1 print ( ' Intercept ID1 : ({}, {})'.format(xID1,yID1) ) # # distance_F1_F2 # -------------------- = e # length_of_major_axis # length_of_major_axis = distance_F1_F2 / e1 # Intercept1 on curve distance_from_F1_to_curve = (length_of_major_axis - distance_F1_F2 )/2 xI1,yI1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_curve, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_curve I1 = xI1,yI1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in (xI1,yI1) ] print ( ' Intercept I1 : ({}, {})'.format(xI1,yI1) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0 Eccentricity = 0.9 Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0 Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0 F1 : (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158) F2 : (8, 5) Intercept ID1 : (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158) Intercept I1 : (23.12, -15.16) </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>I2, ID2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Latus rectums=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # direction cosines along latus rectum. dlx,dly = -dy,dx # # distance from U to F1 half_latus_rectum # ------------------------------ = ----------------------- = e1 # distance from U to directrix 1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 # half_latus_rectum = reduce_Decimal_number(e1*distance_from_F1_to_ID1) # latus rectum 1 # Focal chord has equation (afc)x + (bfc)y + (cfc) = 0. afc,bfc = a1,b1 cfc = reduce_Decimal_number(-(afc*p1 + bfc*q1)) print ( ' Focal chord PU : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(afc,bfc,cfc) ) P = xP,yP = p1 + dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 + dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point P : ({}, {})'.format(xP,yP) ) U = xU,yU = p1 - dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 - dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point U : ({}, {})'.format(xU,yU) ) distance = reduce_Decimal_number(( (xP - xU)**2 + (yP - yU)**2 ).sqrt()) print (' Length PU =', distance) print (' half_latus_rectum =', half_latus_rectum) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Focal chord PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0 Point P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) Point U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) Length PU = 5.04 half_latus_rectum = 2.52 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>R, S.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Minor axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> print () # Mid point between F1, F2: M = xM,yM = (p1 + p2)/2, (q1 + q2)/2 print ( ' Mid point M : ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM) ) half_major = length_of_major_axis / 2 half_distance = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # half_distance**2 + half_minor**2 = half_major**2 half_minor = ( half_major**2 - half_distance**2 ).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor * 2 Q = xQ,yQ = xM + dlx*half_minor, yM + dly*half_minor T = xT,yT = xM - dlx*half_minor, yM - dly*half_minor print ( ' Point Q : ({}, {})'.format(xQ,yQ) ) print ( ' Point T : ({}, {})'.format(xT,yT) ) print (' length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print (' length_of_minor_axis =', length_of_minor_axis) # # A basic check. # length_of_minor_axis**2 = (length_of_major_axis**2)(1-e**2) # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- = 1-e**2 # length_of_major_axis**2 # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- + (e**2 - 1) = 0 # length_of_major_axis**2 # values = (length_of_minor_axis/length_of_major_axis)**2, e1**2 - 1 sum_zero(values) and 3/0 aM,bM = a1,b1 # Minor axis is parallel to directrix. cM = reduce_Decimal_number(-(aM*xM + bM*yM)) print ( ' Minor axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(aM,bM,cM) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Mid point M : (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579) Point Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) Point T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) length_of_major_axis = 26.52631578947368421052 length_of_minor_axis = 11.56255298707631300170 Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> ===Checking=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} All interesting points have been calculated without using equations of any of the relevant lines. However, equations of relevant lines are very useful for testing, for example: * Check that points <math>ID2, I2, F2, M, F1, I1, ID1</math> are on axis. * Check that points <math>R, F2, S</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F2.</math> * Check that points <math>Q, M, T</math> are on minor axis through <math>M.</math> * Check that points <math>P, F1, U</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F1.</math> Test below checks that 8 points <math>I1, I2, P, Q, R, S, T, U</math> are on ellipse and satisfy eccentricity <math>e = 0.9.</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> t1 = ( ('I1'), ('I2'), ('P'), ('Q'), ('R'), ('S'), ('T'), ('U'), ) for name in t1 : value = eval(name) x,y = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in value ] print ('{} : ({}, {})'.format((name+' ')[:2], x,y)) values = A*x**2, B*y**2, C*x*y, D*x, E*y, F sum_zero(values) and 3/0 # Relative to Directrix 1 and Focus 1: distance_to_F1 = ( (x-p1)**2 + (y-q1)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix1 = a1*x + b1*y + c1 e1 = distance_to_F1 / distance_to_directrix1 print (' e1 =',e1) # Raw value is printed. # Relative to Directrix 2 and Focus 2: distance_to_F2 = ( (x-p2)**2 + (y-q2)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix2 = a2*x + b2*y + c2 e2 = distance_to_F2 / distance_to_directrix2 e2 = reduce_Decimal_number(e2) print (' e2 =',e2) # Clean value is printed. </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Note the differences between "raw" values of <math>e_1</math> and "clean" values of <math>e_2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> I1 : (23.12, -15.16) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000034 e2 = 0.9 I2 : (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000002 e2 = 0.9 R : (5.984, 3.488) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 S : (10.016, 6.512) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) e1 = -0.8999999999999999999996 e2 = 0.9 U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ==Traditional definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0617ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. ]] Ellipse may be defined as the locus of a point that moves so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. In the diagram the two fixed points are the foci, Focus 1 or <math>F_1</math> and Focus 2 or <math>F_2.</math> Distance between <math>F_1</math> and <math>F_2</math>, distance <math>F_1F_2</math>, must be non-zero. Point <math>G</math> on perimeter of ellipse moves so that sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. Points <math>T_1</math> and <math>T_2</math> are on axis of ellipse and the same rule applies to these points. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> is constant. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_1G</math> + distance <math>F_2G</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_2T_2</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>= \text{length of major axis.}</math> Therefore the constant is <math>\text{length of major axis}</math> which must be greater than distance <math>F_1F_2.</math> From information given, calculate eccentricity <math>e</math> and equation of one directrix. Choose directrix 1 <math>dx1</math> associated with focus F1. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Ellipse at origin== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1P</math> and distance <math>F_2P</math> is constant. ]] Traditional definition of ellipse states that ellipse is locus of a point that moves so that sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. By definition distance <math>F_2P</math> + distance <math>F_1P</math> is constant. <math>\sqrt{(x-(-p))^2 + y^2} + \sqrt{(x-p)^2 + y^2} = k\ \dots\ (1)</math> Expand <math>(1)</math> and result is <math>Ax^2 + By^2 + F = 0\ \dots\ (2)</math> where: <math>A = 4k^2 - 16p^2</math> <math>B = 4k^2</math> <math>F = 4k^2p^2 - k^4</math> When <math>y = 0,</math> point <math>B,\ Ax^2 = -F</math> <math>x^2 = \frac{-F}{A}</math> <math>= \frac{k^4 - 4k^2p^2}{4k^2 - 16p^2}</math> <math>=\frac{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}{4(k^2 - 4p^2)} = \frac{k^2}{4}.</math> Therefore: <math>x = \frac{k}{2} = a</math> <math>k = \text{length of major axis.}</math> By definition, distance <math>F_2A</math> + distance <math>F_1A = k.</math> Therefore distance <math>F_1A = a.</math> Intercept form of ellipse at origin: <math>(4k^2 - 16p^2)x^2 + (4k^2)y^2 = k^4 - 4k^2p^2</math> <math>\frac{4(k^2-4p^2)}{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}x^2 + \frac{4k^2}{k^2(k^2 - 4p^2)}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{4}{(2a)^2}x^2 + \frac{4}{(2a)^2 - 4p^2}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Second definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where <math>a,b = 20,12</math>.''' </br> At point <math>B,\ \frac{u}{v} = e.</math> </br> At point <math>A,\ \frac{a}{t} = e.</math> ]] Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. Let <math>\frac{p}{a} = e</math> where: * <math>p</math> is non-zero, * <math>a > p,</math> * <math>a = p + u.</math> Therefore, <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Let directrix have equation <math>x = t</math> where <math>\frac{a}{t} = e.</math> At point <math>B:</math> <math>\frac{p}{p+u} = \frac{p+u}{p+u+v} = e</math> <math>(p+u)^2 = p(p+u+v)</math> <math>pp + pu + pu + uu = pp + pu + pv</math> <math>pu + uu = pv</math> <math>u(p + u) = pv</math> <math>\frac{u}{v} = \frac{p}{p+u} = e</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e\ \dots\ (3)</math> Statement <math>(3)</math> is true at point <math>A</math> also. Section under "Proof" below proves that statement (3) is true for any point <math>P</math> on ellipse. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Proof=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0902ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Proving that <math>\frac{\text{distance from point to focus}}{\text{distance from point to directrix}} = e</math>.''' </br> Graph is part of curve <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1.</math> </br> distance to Directrix1 <math>= t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a - ex}{e}.</math> </br> base = <math>x - p = x - ae</math> </br> <math>\text{(distance to Focus1)}^2 = \text{base}^2 + y^2</math> ]] As expressed above in statement <math>3,</math> second definition of ellipse states that ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. This section proves that this definition is true for any point <math>P</math> on the ellipse. At point <math>P:</math> <math>(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2y^2 -a^2(a^2 - p^2) = 0</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{-(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2(a^2 - p^2)}{a^2}</math> <math>= \frac{a^2e^2x^2 - a^2x^2 + a^2a^2 - a^2a^2e^2}{a^2}</math> <math>= e^2x^2 - x^2 + a^2 - a^2e^2</math> base <math>= x-p = x-ae</math> <math>(\text{distance}\ F_1P)^2 = y^2 + \text{base}^2 = y^2 + (x-ae)^2</math> <math>= a^2 - 2aex + e^2x^2</math> <math>= (a-ex)^2</math> <math>\text{distance to Focus1} = \text{distance}\ F_1P = a - ex</math> <math>\text{distance to Directrix1} = t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a-ex}{e}</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus1}}{\text{distance to Directrix1}}</math> <math>= (a - ex)\frac{e}{(a-ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Similar calculations can be used to prove the case for Focus2 <math>(-p, 0)</math> and Directrix2 <math>(x = -t)</math> in which case: <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus2}}{\text{distance to Directrix2}}</math> <math>= (a + ex)\frac{e}{(a + ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Therefore: <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e</math> where <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant, called eccentricity <math>e.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Heading== ===Properties of ellipse=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0822ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse used to illustrate and calculate certain properties of ellipses.''' </br> </br> Traditional definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\text{distance } AF_1 + \text{distance } AF_2 = \text{constant } k.</math> </br> </br> Second definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance } AF_1} {\text{distance } AG } = \text{eccentricity } e.</math> </br> </br> Triangle <math>A F_1 G</math> is right triangle. </br> <math>e = \cos \angle O F_1 A = \cos \angle F_1 A G</math> ]] Ellipse in diagram has: * Two foci: <math>F_1\ (p,0),\ F_2\ (-p,0).</math> * Length of major axis <math>= \text{distance } I_2 I_1 = 2a</math> * Length of minor axis <math>= \text{distance } A B = 2b</math> * Equation: <math>\frac {x^2} {a^2} + \frac {y^2} {b^2} = 1</math> * Length of latus rectum <math>= \text{distance } P Q</math> * Distance between directrices <math>= \text{distance } D_2 D_1 = 2t</math> Properties of ellipse: * <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}} {\text{distance between directrices}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{length of major axis}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{distance between directrices}}= e^2</math> * <math>(\frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> * <math>\frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> * line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ====Major axis==== From traditional definition of ellipse: Distance <math>AF_2\ +</math> distance <math>AF_1</math> = distance <math>I_1F_1\ +</math> distance <math>I_1F_2</math> = distance <math>I_2F_2\ +</math> distance <math>I_2F_1</math> = <math>k.</math> Therefore: Length of major axis = distance <math>I_2I_1 = 2a = k.</math> Distance <math>AF_1 = \frac{k}{2} = a.</math> From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }AF_1}{\text{distance }AG} = \frac{a}{t} = \text{eccentricity }e</math> <math>= \frac{\text{distance }OI_1}{\text{distance }OD_1}.</math> <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e.</math> ====Foci==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }I_1F_1}{\text{distance }I_1D_1} = \frac{a-p}{t-a} = e.</math> <math>a - p = te - ae</math> <math>a - p = a - ae</math> Therefore: <math>p = ae</math> or <math>\frac{p}{a} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{length of major axis}} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e^2.</math> ====Minor axis==== Triangle <math>AOF_1</math> is right triangle. <math>\cos ^2 \angle OAF_1 + \sin ^2 \angle OAF_1</math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{p}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{ae}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> <math>( \frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}} )^2 + e^2 = 1</math> Triangles <math>AOF_1,\ AF_1G</math> are similar. Triangle <math>AF_1G</math> is right triangle. <math>e = \cos \angle OF_1A = \cos \angle F_1AG.</math> ====Latus rectum==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {\text{distance }F_1D_1} = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{t-p} = e</math> <math>\text{distance }PF_1 = te - pe = a - (ae)e = a(1-e^2).</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {a} = 1 - e^2.</math> <math> \frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> ====Slope of curve==== Curve has equation: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math><math></math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math><math></math> At point <math>P:\ m_1 = y' = \frac{-p(1-e^2)}{-a(1-e^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{ae}{a} = e.</math><math></math> Slope of line <math>PD_1:\ m_2 = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{\text{distance }F_1D_1} = e.</math><math></math><math></math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Therefore line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ===Intercept form of equation=== <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0625ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Ellipse at origin with major axis on X axis.''' </br> </br> </br> </br> Equation of ellipse has format <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where: </br> </br> <math>\text{Length of major axis} = 2a = \text{distance}\ I_2I_1 = 40</math> </br> <math>\text{Length of minor axis} = 2b = \text{distance}\ BA = 24</math> </br> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> </br> <math>\frac{\text{Length of minor axis}}{\text{Length of major axis}} = \sqrt{1 - e^2}</math> </br> </br> <math>e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = 0.8.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Intercept <math>I_1</math> has coordinates <math>(a,0).</math> Intercept <math>I_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-a,0).</math> Intercept <math>A</math> has coordinates <math>(0,b).</math> Intercept <math>B</math> has coordinates <math>(0,-b).</math> Focus <math>F_1</math> has coordinates <math>(f,0)</math> where <math>f = ea.</math> Focus <math>F_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-f,0).</math> Curve has equation <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1,</math> called intercept form of equation of ellipse because intercepts are apparent as the fractional value of each coefficient. Standard form of this equation is: <math>(-0.36)x^2 + (-1)y^2 + (0)xy + (0)x + (0)y + (144) = 0.</math> While the standard form is valuable as input to a computer program, the intercept form is still attractive to the human eye because center of ellipse and intercepts are neatly contained within the equation. Slope of curve: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math> At point <math>P</math> on latus rectum <math>PQ:</math> <math>m_1 = y' = \frac{-(ea)(1-e^2)}{-(a(1-e^2))} = e</math> Slope of line <math>PD = m_2 = \frac{PF_1}{F_1D} = e</math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Line <math>PD</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Example=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0618ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse uses abc, epq.''' </br> M is mid-point between F1 and F2. </br> Point R is on minor axis. </br> </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance from R to F1}}{\text{distance from R to directrix 1}}</math> <math>= e</math> </br> </br> <math>= \frac{\text{half major axis}}{\text{distance from M to directrix 1}}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{distance from M to directrix 1} = \frac{\text{half major axis}}{e}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{F1:}\ (1, -7)</math> </br> <math>\text{F2:}\ (-1.24, 0.68)</math> </br> length_of_major_axis = 10 </br> <math>\text{M:}\ (-0.12, -3.16)</math> </br> length_of_minor_axis = 6 </br> <math>\text{R:}\ (2.76, -2.32)</math> </br> <math>e = 0.8</math> </br> <math>\text{D1:}\ (1.63, -9.16)</math> </br> <math>\text{Directrix 1:}\ (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0</math> </br> <math>\text{abc}\ =\ (-0.28,\ 0.96,\ 9.25)</math> </br> <math>\text{epq}\ =\ (0.8,\ 1,\ -7)</math> ]] Given: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code F1 = 1, -7 # Focus 1 F2 = -1.24, 0.68 # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = 10 </syntaxhighlight> Calculate equation of ellipse. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> F1 = p1,q1 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F1 ] # Focus 1 F2 = p2,q2 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F2 ] # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = dD(length_of_major_axis) half_major_axis = length_of_major_axis / 2 # Direction cosines from F1 to F2 dx = p2-p1 ; dy = q2-q1 divider = (dx**2 + dy**2).sqrt() dx,dy = [ (v/divider) for v in (dx,dy) ] # F2 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 distance_F1_F2 = (q2-q1)/dy half_distance_F1_F2 = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # The mid-point M = xM,ym = p1 + dx*half_distance_F1_F2, q1 + dy*half_distance_F1_F2 # Eccentricity: e = distance_F1_F2 / length_of_major_axis # distance from point R to F1 half_major_axis # ------------------------------------ = e = ----------------------------------------- # distance from point R to Directrix 1 distance from point M to Directrix 1 distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 = half_major_axis / e # Intersection of axis and directrix 1 D1 = xM-dx*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1, yM-dy*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 D1 = xD1, yD1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in D1 ] # Equation of Directrix 1 # dx1 = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 adx1,bdx1 = dx, dy # Perpendicular to axis. # adx1*x + bdx1*y + cdx1 = 0 # Directrix 1 contains point D1 cdx1 = reduce_Decimal_number( -( adx1*xD1 + bdx1*yD1 ) ) abc = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 epq = e,p1,q1 ABCDEF = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq (abc,epq, 1) </syntaxhighlight> Equation of ellipse in standard form: <math>(-0.949824)x^2 + (-0.410176)y^2 + (-0.344064)xy + (-1.3152)x + (-2.6336)y + (4.76) = 0</math> For more insight into method of calculation and proof: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> if 1 : print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('F2: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p2,q2)) print ('length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print ('M: ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM)) print ('M: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xM,yM)) # half_minor_axis**2 + half_distance_F1_F2**2 = half_major_axis**2 half_minor_axis = (half_major_axis**2 - half_distance_F1_F2**2).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor_axis * 2 s1 = 'length_of_minor_axis' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) # Direction cosines on major axis: print ('dx,dy =', dx,dy) # Direction cosines on minor axis: dnx,dny = dy,-dx print ('dnx,dny =', dnx,dny) # One point on minor axis: R = xR,yR = xM + dnx*half_minor_axis, yM + dny*half_minor_axis print ('R: ({}, {})'.format(xR,yR)) print ('R: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xR,yR)) # Verify that point R is on ellipse: sum_zero((A*xR**2, B*yR**2, C*xR*yR, D*xR, E*yR, F)) and 1/0 s1 = 'e' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) print ('D1: ({}, {})'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('D1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(adx1, bdx1, cdx1)) print() # For proof, reverse the process: (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = calculate_abc_epq (ABCDEF) a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1, b1, c1)) print ('Eccentricity e1: {}'.format(e1)) print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print() a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 print ('Directrix 2: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2, b2, c2)) print ('Eccentricity e2: {}'.format(e2)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('\nEquation of ellipse with integer coefficients:') A,B,C,D,E,F = [ reduce_Decimal_number(-v*1000000/64) for v in ABCDEF ] str1 = '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0' print (str1.format(A,B,C,D,E,F)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> F1: (1, -7) F1: (x - (1))^2 + (y - (-7))^2 = 1 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) F2: (x - (-1.24))^2 + (y - (0.68))^2 = 1 length_of_major_axis = 10 M: (-0.12, -3.16) M: (x - (-0.12))^2 + (y - (-3.16))^2 = 1 length_of_minor_axis = 6 dx,dy = -0.28 0.96 dnx,dny = 0.96 0.28 R: (2.76, -2.32) R: (x - (2.76))^2 + (y - (-2.32))^2 = 1 e = 0.8 D1: (1.63, -9.16) D1: (x - (1.63))^2 + (y - (-9.16))^2 = 1 Directrix 1: (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0 Directrix 1: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (-9.25) = 0 Eccentricity e1: 0.8 F1: (1, -7) Directrix 2: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (3.25) = 0 Eccentricity e2: 0.8 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) Equation of ellipse with integer coefficients: </syntaxhighlight> <math>(14841)x^2 + (6409)y^2 + (5376)xy + (20550)x + (41150)y + (-74375) = 0</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =allEqual= {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em;"> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> ====Welcomee==== {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFF800; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> =====Welcomen===== {{Robelbox|title=|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFFFFF; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 : pass </syntaxhighlight> {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} <noinclude> [[Category: main page templates]] </noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- ! <math>x</math> !! <math>x^2 - N</math> |- | <code></code><code>6</code> || <code>-221</code> |- | <code></code><code>7</code> || <code>-208</code> |- |- | <code>10</code> || <code>-157</code> |- | <code>11</code> || <code>-136</code> |- | <code>12</code> || <code>-113</code> |- | <code>13</code> || <code></code><code>-88</code> |- | <code>26</code> || <code></code><code>419</code> |} =Testing= ======table1====== {|style="border-left:solid 3px blue;border-right:solid 3px blue;border-top:solid 3px blue;border-bottom:solid 3px blue;" align="center" | Hello As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 </syntaxhighlight> |} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0410cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function with coefficient a negative.''' </br> There is no absolute maximum or absolute minimum. ]] Coefficient <math>a</math> may be negative as shown in diagram. As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. Unless stated otherwise, any reference to "cubic function" on this page will assume coefficient <math>a</math> positive. {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>x_{poi} = -1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> =====Various planes in 3 dimensions===== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} <gallery> File:0713x=4.png|<small>plane x=4.</small> File:0713y=3.png|<small>plane y=3.</small> File:0713z=-2.png|<small>plane z=-2.</small> </gallery> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 6872533965463318088296406206152583523950547457502877599617298355752203375318570113543746034084988471 6038689997069900481503054402779031645424782306849293691862158057846311159666871301301561856898723723 5288509264861249497715421833420428568606014682472077143585487415565706967765372022648544701585880162 0758474922657226002085584466521458398893944370926591800311388246468157082630100594858704003186480342 1948972782906410450726368813137398552561173220402450912277002269411275736272804957381089675040183698 6836845072579936472906076299694138047565482372899718032680247442062926912485905218100445984215059112 0249441341728531478105803603371077309182869314710171111683916581726889419758716582152128229518488472 </syntaxhighlight> <math>\theta_1</math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0422xx_x_2.png|thumb|400px|''' Figure 1: Diagram illustrating relationship between <math>f(x) = x^2 - x - 2</math> and <math>f'(x) = 2x - 1.</math>''' </br> ]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>O\ (0,0,0)</math> <math>M\ (A_1,B_1,C_1)</math> <math>N\ (A_2,B_2,C_2)</math> <math>\theta</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} (6) - (7),\ 4Apq + 2Bq =&\ 0\\ 2Ap + B =&\ 0\\ 2Ap =&\ - B\\ \\ p =&\ \frac{-B}{2A}\ \dots\ (8) \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} 1.&4141475869yugh\\ &2645er3423231sgdtrf\\ &dhcgfyrt45erwesd \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math> 4\sin 18^\circ = \sqrt{2(3 - \sqrt 5)} = \sqrt 5 - 1 </math> d8a036okw03ev70ob3zvpe0918mcclk 2694324 2694323 2025-01-04T10:09:00Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* Implementation */ 2694324 wikitext text/x-wiki = Hyperbola = ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 <= n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)).normalize() sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-49.430863)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0103cube_root.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of <math>N = -49.430863.</math>''' </br> </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Method calculates <math>\sqrt[3]{\text{abs}(-49.430863)}.</math> </br> <math>1000 > 49.430863 \ge 1,</math> therefore <math>n = 49.430863</math> and negative sign <math>(-)</math> is preserved. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3.67 = \sqrt[3]{49.430863}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = -49.430863 r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('Cube root of {} = {}'.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = -49.430863 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = -49.430863 Output: sign = 1 newNumber = 49.430863 exponent = 0 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 4 y = 14.569137 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.6964763125 y = 1.077556932370513542983642578125 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670189185975939771448945836039493832417954712178864798200343445074621595436673614052572376229354069071 y = 0.00764477504335853140747839082789084303615917679270634421640530090118268716447856580204634509997849803 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000009751736682821587362098730324894353971034852020032605567239509057372246925097634126721776189698 y = 3.9403549966877805031675033177310279758144394720652549872722882467517684885827998893960547929841E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000025911816892145655551872936964331495318518061888183507160413379366174501446719474401728 y = 1.04701101161586186758022322575610863475276107519253768435609331357966880617783675518439E-15 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000182948843229450935510129377172924076310714715139745670785290354823955 y = 7.39235902371945511587714470461319164277193070156347301951569000635639E-33 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009119967095093791663852670429064766 y = 3.6850777442132631162379569822609127E-67 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-101 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = -49.430863 Output N ** (1/3) = -3.67 Cube root of -49.430863 = -3.67 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N small== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = (dD('654.12345')**3)* dD('1e-234') r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('cube root of',N,'=',r) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output: sign = 0 newNumber = 279.884698523170070963625 exponent = -228 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 7 y = 63.115301476829929036375 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.570644207640612727643707482993197278911564625850340136054421768707482993197278911564625850340136054422 y = 3.7921241319748044856346690723358910662200347438658510815125764506555202024351783380759402655041377003 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541365939235037323691695638525121571862836044524137388147811941164515617543727416575923849380448976852 y = 0.0168723059341306128289220155501386417560252058196372910481381594756277968737806202081810180585981468 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234502641062578339783186964860309131529958383953551860723864105607355316972754950658566210572503873 y = 3.390153665112801204924990755018923043331713010875531529597912358746623245660302509054057497205E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000001066344822059465818454480153206314150749531142856041068525641678563938956757562592024 y = 1.368794830901676242840644465509188865946206745677321533271630194477320979479731975131E-16 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000173834354896317173607861575067843889032458069846902551041303696479 y = 2.23139421219918741184735707270203562908734282972217340770547002443E-35 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004619675833700618822003921149 y = 5.929965871075583921456016257E-73 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-100 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output N ** (1/3) = 6.5412345E-76 cube root of 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 = 6.5412345E-76 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N with 102 decimal digits== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. desired_precision = 200 Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 # Adjust as necessary. N = dD('91234567890.12345678901234567890123')**3 r = simpleCubeRoot (N,1) print ('''cube root of {} = {}'''.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 Output: sign = 0 newNumber = 759.413404032709802223035921205529781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 exponent = 30 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 10 y = 240.586595967290197776964078794470218366876011137243502143382439936258591930192423056930567442274709133 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1980446801090326740767864040184326054437466295425216595220585335458046935660252564768981085257509.... y = 18.778206655514224953838248571732480957932723252336568146945108502709671960035057397419207824383680.... simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1240599949931623321664263546967588277013422167312019450898763745034405805394622722445816188927044.... y = 0.1506379670748750344765254622054600762289510452034017857959412389359088307660480183002642201301404.... simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234568288903645757636608593967193590532344706953269357275443939995698575917750346229607570213472.... y = 0.0000099580355042798301230611277854077768865248120824864005326115668161099006774672939746260829451.... simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123458532053846994321774021465971937678169135851020569774194125848355752830106295283475.... y = 4.352590615034382352966739799800228929244369059424641507909334544190744465475094678843434802753....E-14 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901263300904970218124391473359075160634634033723697405398374188771027.... y = 8.315648613996710531085585787511017585254422913076826028418797301082971806855003306231420002754....E-31 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901230000000000000000000000000000000012154935322004708306387167486681.... y = 3.035237965876398632097014184973383529396947640959947046236845410390116039333110835232646723486....E-64 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901230000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.... y = 4.043765648844005964357871985125208429698600162797442150134099694990356E-131 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901230000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.... y = 0E-200 count = 9 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 Output N ** (1/3) = 91234567890.12345678901234567890123 cube root of 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 = 91234567890.12345678901234567890123 </syntaxhighlight> * Result is achieved with 9 passes through loop. * In python this method is more than 3 times faster than raising a number to the power <math>\frac{1}{3}.</math> As size of <math>N</math> increases, speed advantage increases. * This method produced the cube root exactly. * For most invocations of function <code>simpleCubeRoot ()</code> you probably don't want to see all the internal details as displayed above. However, it is recommended that the function be invoked with <code>flag = 2,</code> because this value of <code>flag</code> causes execution of function to perform internal checking. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==tan(A/2)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:1122tanA_200.png|thumb|400px|'''Graphical calculation of <math>\tan \frac{A}{2}</math>.''' </br> <math>OQ = 1;\ QP = t.</math> </br> <math>\tan(A) = \frac{QP}{OQ} = \frac{t}{1} = t.</math> </br> <math>OP = OR = \sqrt{1 + t^2}</math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Point <math>P</math> has coordinates <math>(1,t).</math> Point <math>R</math> has coordinates <math>(\sqrt{1 + t^2},0).</math> Mid point of <math>PR,\ M</math> has coordinates <math>( \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2}, \frac{t}{2} ).</math> <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{t}{2} / \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2} = \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} } \cdot \frac{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2}}{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{1-(1+t^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{-t^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{t}</math> <math></math> <math></math> * <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{\tan(A)}{1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2(A)}} = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2 (A)} }{\tan (A)}</math> * <math>\tan (2A) = \frac{2\tan (A)}{ 1 - \tan^2 (A) }</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Length of latus rectum== ----------------------- <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2c^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2(a^2 - b^2) + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2a^2 - b^4 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 =0</math> <math>a^2y^2 = b^4</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{b^4}{a^2}</math> <math>y = \frac{b^2}{a}</math> Length of latus rectum <math>= L_1R_1 = L_2R_2 = \frac{2b^2}{a}.</math> =Conic sections generally= Within the two dimensional space of Cartesian Coordinate Geometry a conic section may be located anywhere and have any orientation. This section examines the parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, showing how to calculate the equation of the section, and also how to calculate the foci and directrices given the equation. ==Latera recta et cetera== "Latus rectum" is a Latin expression meaning "straight side." According to Google, the Latin plural of "latus rectum" is "latera recta," but English allows "latus rectums" or possibly "lati rectums." The title of this section is poetry to the eyes and music to the ears of a Latin student and this author hopes that the gentle reader will permit such poetic licence in a mathematical topic. The translation of the title is "Latus rectums and other things." This section describes the calculation of interesting items associated with the ellipse: latus rectums, major axis, minor axis, focal chords, directrices and various points on these lines. When given the equation of an ellipse, the first thing is to calculate eccentricity, foci and directrices as shown above. Then verify that the curve is in fact an ellipse. From these values everything about the ellipse may be calculated. For example: {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0608ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math>''' </br> </br> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0</br> Eccentricity = 0.9</br> </br> Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0</br> Latus rectum RS : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-0.8) = 0</br> Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0</br> Latus rectum PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0</br> Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0</br> </br> <math>\text{ID2}</math> = (6.32, 7.24)</br> <math>\text{I2}</math> = (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421)</br> F2 = (8, 5)</br> M = (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579)</br> F1 = (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158)</br> <math>\text{I1}</math> = (23.12, -15.16)</br> <math>\text{ID1}</math> = (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158)</br> </br> P = (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158)</br> Q = (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299)</br> R = (5.984, 3.488)</br> S = (10.016, 6.512)</br> T = (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281)</br> U = (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158)</br> </br> Length of major axis: <math>\text{I1I2}</math> = 26.52631578947368421052</br> Length of minor axis: QT = 11.56255298707631300170</br> Length of latus rectum: RS = PU = 5.04 ]] Consider conic section: <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math> This curve is ellipse with random orientation. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code ABCDEF = A,B,C,D,E,F = 1771, 1204, 1944, -44860, -18520, 214400 # ellipse result = calculate_abc_epq(ABCDEF) (len(result) == 2) or 1/0 # ellipse or hyperbola (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = result a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 (e1 == e2) or 2/0 (1 > e1 > 0) or 3/0 print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) A,B,C,D,E,F = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq(abc1,epq1) print ('Equation of ellipse in standard form:') print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> (1771)x^2 + (1204)y^2 + (1944)xy + (-44860)x + (-18520)y + (214400) = 0 Equation of ellipse in standard form: (-0.7084)x^2 + (-0.4816)y^2 + (-0.7776)xy + (17.944)x + (7.408)y + (-85.76) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code def sum_zero(input) : ''' sum = sum_zero(input) If sum is close to 0 and Tolerance permits, sum is returned as 0. For example: if input contains (2, -1.999999999999999999999) this function returns sum of these 2 values as 0. ''' global Tolerance sump = sumn = 0 for v in input : if v > 0 : sump += v elif v < 0 : sumn -= v sum = sump - sumn if abs(sum) < Tolerance : return (type(Tolerance))(0) min, max = sorted((sumn,sump)) if abs(sum) <= Tolerance*min : return (type(Tolerance))(0) return sum </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Major axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # axis is perpendicular to directrix. ax,bx = b1,-a1 # axis contains foci. ax + by + c = 0 cx = reduce_Decimal_number(-(ax*p1 + bx*q1)) axis = ax,bx,cx print ( ' Axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(ax,bx,cx) ) print ( ' Eccentricity = {}'.format(e1) ) print () print ( ' Directrix 1 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1,b1,c1) ) print ( ' Directrix 2 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2,b2,c2) ) F1 = p1,q1 # Focus 1. print ( ' F1 : ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1) ) F2 = p2,q2 # Focus 2. print ( ' F2 : ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2) ) # Direction cosines along axis from F1 towards F2: dx,dy = a1,b1 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 if dx : distance_F1_F2 = (p2 - p1)/dx else : distance_F1_F2 = (q2 - q1) if distance_F1_F2 < 0 : distance_F1_F2 *= -1 dx *= -1 ; dy *= -1 # Intercept on directrix1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 = abs(a1*p1 + b1*q1 + c1) ID1 = xID1,yID1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_ID1, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_ID1 print ( ' Intercept ID1 : ({}, {})'.format(xID1,yID1) ) # # distance_F1_F2 # -------------------- = e # length_of_major_axis # length_of_major_axis = distance_F1_F2 / e1 # Intercept1 on curve distance_from_F1_to_curve = (length_of_major_axis - distance_F1_F2 )/2 xI1,yI1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_curve, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_curve I1 = xI1,yI1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in (xI1,yI1) ] print ( ' Intercept I1 : ({}, {})'.format(xI1,yI1) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0 Eccentricity = 0.9 Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0 Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0 F1 : (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158) F2 : (8, 5) Intercept ID1 : (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158) Intercept I1 : (23.12, -15.16) </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>I2, ID2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Latus rectums=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # direction cosines along latus rectum. dlx,dly = -dy,dx # # distance from U to F1 half_latus_rectum # ------------------------------ = ----------------------- = e1 # distance from U to directrix 1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 # half_latus_rectum = reduce_Decimal_number(e1*distance_from_F1_to_ID1) # latus rectum 1 # Focal chord has equation (afc)x + (bfc)y + (cfc) = 0. afc,bfc = a1,b1 cfc = reduce_Decimal_number(-(afc*p1 + bfc*q1)) print ( ' Focal chord PU : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(afc,bfc,cfc) ) P = xP,yP = p1 + dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 + dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point P : ({}, {})'.format(xP,yP) ) U = xU,yU = p1 - dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 - dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point U : ({}, {})'.format(xU,yU) ) distance = reduce_Decimal_number(( (xP - xU)**2 + (yP - yU)**2 ).sqrt()) print (' Length PU =', distance) print (' half_latus_rectum =', half_latus_rectum) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Focal chord PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0 Point P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) Point U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) Length PU = 5.04 half_latus_rectum = 2.52 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>R, S.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Minor axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> print () # Mid point between F1, F2: M = xM,yM = (p1 + p2)/2, (q1 + q2)/2 print ( ' Mid point M : ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM) ) half_major = length_of_major_axis / 2 half_distance = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # half_distance**2 + half_minor**2 = half_major**2 half_minor = ( half_major**2 - half_distance**2 ).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor * 2 Q = xQ,yQ = xM + dlx*half_minor, yM + dly*half_minor T = xT,yT = xM - dlx*half_minor, yM - dly*half_minor print ( ' Point Q : ({}, {})'.format(xQ,yQ) ) print ( ' Point T : ({}, {})'.format(xT,yT) ) print (' length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print (' length_of_minor_axis =', length_of_minor_axis) # # A basic check. # length_of_minor_axis**2 = (length_of_major_axis**2)(1-e**2) # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- = 1-e**2 # length_of_major_axis**2 # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- + (e**2 - 1) = 0 # length_of_major_axis**2 # values = (length_of_minor_axis/length_of_major_axis)**2, e1**2 - 1 sum_zero(values) and 3/0 aM,bM = a1,b1 # Minor axis is parallel to directrix. cM = reduce_Decimal_number(-(aM*xM + bM*yM)) print ( ' Minor axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(aM,bM,cM) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Mid point M : (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579) Point Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) Point T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) length_of_major_axis = 26.52631578947368421052 length_of_minor_axis = 11.56255298707631300170 Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> ===Checking=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} All interesting points have been calculated without using equations of any of the relevant lines. However, equations of relevant lines are very useful for testing, for example: * Check that points <math>ID2, I2, F2, M, F1, I1, ID1</math> are on axis. * Check that points <math>R, F2, S</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F2.</math> * Check that points <math>Q, M, T</math> are on minor axis through <math>M.</math> * Check that points <math>P, F1, U</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F1.</math> Test below checks that 8 points <math>I1, I2, P, Q, R, S, T, U</math> are on ellipse and satisfy eccentricity <math>e = 0.9.</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> t1 = ( ('I1'), ('I2'), ('P'), ('Q'), ('R'), ('S'), ('T'), ('U'), ) for name in t1 : value = eval(name) x,y = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in value ] print ('{} : ({}, {})'.format((name+' ')[:2], x,y)) values = A*x**2, B*y**2, C*x*y, D*x, E*y, F sum_zero(values) and 3/0 # Relative to Directrix 1 and Focus 1: distance_to_F1 = ( (x-p1)**2 + (y-q1)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix1 = a1*x + b1*y + c1 e1 = distance_to_F1 / distance_to_directrix1 print (' e1 =',e1) # Raw value is printed. # Relative to Directrix 2 and Focus 2: distance_to_F2 = ( (x-p2)**2 + (y-q2)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix2 = a2*x + b2*y + c2 e2 = distance_to_F2 / distance_to_directrix2 e2 = reduce_Decimal_number(e2) print (' e2 =',e2) # Clean value is printed. </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Note the differences between "raw" values of <math>e_1</math> and "clean" values of <math>e_2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> I1 : (23.12, -15.16) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000034 e2 = 0.9 I2 : (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000002 e2 = 0.9 R : (5.984, 3.488) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 S : (10.016, 6.512) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) e1 = -0.8999999999999999999996 e2 = 0.9 U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ==Traditional definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0617ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. ]] Ellipse may be defined as the locus of a point that moves so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. In the diagram the two fixed points are the foci, Focus 1 or <math>F_1</math> and Focus 2 or <math>F_2.</math> Distance between <math>F_1</math> and <math>F_2</math>, distance <math>F_1F_2</math>, must be non-zero. Point <math>G</math> on perimeter of ellipse moves so that sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. Points <math>T_1</math> and <math>T_2</math> are on axis of ellipse and the same rule applies to these points. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> is constant. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_1G</math> + distance <math>F_2G</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_2T_2</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>= \text{length of major axis.}</math> Therefore the constant is <math>\text{length of major axis}</math> which must be greater than distance <math>F_1F_2.</math> From information given, calculate eccentricity <math>e</math> and equation of one directrix. Choose directrix 1 <math>dx1</math> associated with focus F1. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Ellipse at origin== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1P</math> and distance <math>F_2P</math> is constant. ]] Traditional definition of ellipse states that ellipse is locus of a point that moves so that sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. By definition distance <math>F_2P</math> + distance <math>F_1P</math> is constant. <math>\sqrt{(x-(-p))^2 + y^2} + \sqrt{(x-p)^2 + y^2} = k\ \dots\ (1)</math> Expand <math>(1)</math> and result is <math>Ax^2 + By^2 + F = 0\ \dots\ (2)</math> where: <math>A = 4k^2 - 16p^2</math> <math>B = 4k^2</math> <math>F = 4k^2p^2 - k^4</math> When <math>y = 0,</math> point <math>B,\ Ax^2 = -F</math> <math>x^2 = \frac{-F}{A}</math> <math>= \frac{k^4 - 4k^2p^2}{4k^2 - 16p^2}</math> <math>=\frac{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}{4(k^2 - 4p^2)} = \frac{k^2}{4}.</math> Therefore: <math>x = \frac{k}{2} = a</math> <math>k = \text{length of major axis.}</math> By definition, distance <math>F_2A</math> + distance <math>F_1A = k.</math> Therefore distance <math>F_1A = a.</math> Intercept form of ellipse at origin: <math>(4k^2 - 16p^2)x^2 + (4k^2)y^2 = k^4 - 4k^2p^2</math> <math>\frac{4(k^2-4p^2)}{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}x^2 + \frac{4k^2}{k^2(k^2 - 4p^2)}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{4}{(2a)^2}x^2 + \frac{4}{(2a)^2 - 4p^2}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Second definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where <math>a,b = 20,12</math>.''' </br> At point <math>B,\ \frac{u}{v} = e.</math> </br> At point <math>A,\ \frac{a}{t} = e.</math> ]] Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. Let <math>\frac{p}{a} = e</math> where: * <math>p</math> is non-zero, * <math>a > p,</math> * <math>a = p + u.</math> Therefore, <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Let directrix have equation <math>x = t</math> where <math>\frac{a}{t} = e.</math> At point <math>B:</math> <math>\frac{p}{p+u} = \frac{p+u}{p+u+v} = e</math> <math>(p+u)^2 = p(p+u+v)</math> <math>pp + pu + pu + uu = pp + pu + pv</math> <math>pu + uu = pv</math> <math>u(p + u) = pv</math> <math>\frac{u}{v} = \frac{p}{p+u} = e</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e\ \dots\ (3)</math> Statement <math>(3)</math> is true at point <math>A</math> also. Section under "Proof" below proves that statement (3) is true for any point <math>P</math> on ellipse. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Proof=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0902ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Proving that <math>\frac{\text{distance from point to focus}}{\text{distance from point to directrix}} = e</math>.''' </br> Graph is part of curve <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1.</math> </br> distance to Directrix1 <math>= t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a - ex}{e}.</math> </br> base = <math>x - p = x - ae</math> </br> <math>\text{(distance to Focus1)}^2 = \text{base}^2 + y^2</math> ]] As expressed above in statement <math>3,</math> second definition of ellipse states that ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. This section proves that this definition is true for any point <math>P</math> on the ellipse. At point <math>P:</math> <math>(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2y^2 -a^2(a^2 - p^2) = 0</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{-(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2(a^2 - p^2)}{a^2}</math> <math>= \frac{a^2e^2x^2 - a^2x^2 + a^2a^2 - a^2a^2e^2}{a^2}</math> <math>= e^2x^2 - x^2 + a^2 - a^2e^2</math> base <math>= x-p = x-ae</math> <math>(\text{distance}\ F_1P)^2 = y^2 + \text{base}^2 = y^2 + (x-ae)^2</math> <math>= a^2 - 2aex + e^2x^2</math> <math>= (a-ex)^2</math> <math>\text{distance to Focus1} = \text{distance}\ F_1P = a - ex</math> <math>\text{distance to Directrix1} = t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a-ex}{e}</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus1}}{\text{distance to Directrix1}}</math> <math>= (a - ex)\frac{e}{(a-ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Similar calculations can be used to prove the case for Focus2 <math>(-p, 0)</math> and Directrix2 <math>(x = -t)</math> in which case: <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus2}}{\text{distance to Directrix2}}</math> <math>= (a + ex)\frac{e}{(a + ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Therefore: <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e</math> where <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant, called eccentricity <math>e.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Heading== ===Properties of ellipse=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0822ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse used to illustrate and calculate certain properties of ellipses.''' </br> </br> Traditional definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\text{distance } AF_1 + \text{distance } AF_2 = \text{constant } k.</math> </br> </br> Second definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance } AF_1} {\text{distance } AG } = \text{eccentricity } e.</math> </br> </br> Triangle <math>A F_1 G</math> is right triangle. </br> <math>e = \cos \angle O F_1 A = \cos \angle F_1 A G</math> ]] Ellipse in diagram has: * Two foci: <math>F_1\ (p,0),\ F_2\ (-p,0).</math> * Length of major axis <math>= \text{distance } I_2 I_1 = 2a</math> * Length of minor axis <math>= \text{distance } A B = 2b</math> * Equation: <math>\frac {x^2} {a^2} + \frac {y^2} {b^2} = 1</math> * Length of latus rectum <math>= \text{distance } P Q</math> * Distance between directrices <math>= \text{distance } D_2 D_1 = 2t</math> Properties of ellipse: * <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}} {\text{distance between directrices}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{length of major axis}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{distance between directrices}}= e^2</math> * <math>(\frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> * <math>\frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> * line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ====Major axis==== From traditional definition of ellipse: Distance <math>AF_2\ +</math> distance <math>AF_1</math> = distance <math>I_1F_1\ +</math> distance <math>I_1F_2</math> = distance <math>I_2F_2\ +</math> distance <math>I_2F_1</math> = <math>k.</math> Therefore: Length of major axis = distance <math>I_2I_1 = 2a = k.</math> Distance <math>AF_1 = \frac{k}{2} = a.</math> From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }AF_1}{\text{distance }AG} = \frac{a}{t} = \text{eccentricity }e</math> <math>= \frac{\text{distance }OI_1}{\text{distance }OD_1}.</math> <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e.</math> ====Foci==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }I_1F_1}{\text{distance }I_1D_1} = \frac{a-p}{t-a} = e.</math> <math>a - p = te - ae</math> <math>a - p = a - ae</math> Therefore: <math>p = ae</math> or <math>\frac{p}{a} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{length of major axis}} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e^2.</math> ====Minor axis==== Triangle <math>AOF_1</math> is right triangle. <math>\cos ^2 \angle OAF_1 + \sin ^2 \angle OAF_1</math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{p}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{ae}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> <math>( \frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}} )^2 + e^2 = 1</math> Triangles <math>AOF_1,\ AF_1G</math> are similar. Triangle <math>AF_1G</math> is right triangle. <math>e = \cos \angle OF_1A = \cos \angle F_1AG.</math> ====Latus rectum==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {\text{distance }F_1D_1} = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{t-p} = e</math> <math>\text{distance }PF_1 = te - pe = a - (ae)e = a(1-e^2).</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {a} = 1 - e^2.</math> <math> \frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> ====Slope of curve==== Curve has equation: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math><math></math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math><math></math> At point <math>P:\ m_1 = y' = \frac{-p(1-e^2)}{-a(1-e^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{ae}{a} = e.</math><math></math> Slope of line <math>PD_1:\ m_2 = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{\text{distance }F_1D_1} = e.</math><math></math><math></math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Therefore line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ===Intercept form of equation=== <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0625ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Ellipse at origin with major axis on X axis.''' </br> </br> </br> </br> Equation of ellipse has format <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where: </br> </br> <math>\text{Length of major axis} = 2a = \text{distance}\ I_2I_1 = 40</math> </br> <math>\text{Length of minor axis} = 2b = \text{distance}\ BA = 24</math> </br> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> </br> <math>\frac{\text{Length of minor axis}}{\text{Length of major axis}} = \sqrt{1 - e^2}</math> </br> </br> <math>e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = 0.8.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Intercept <math>I_1</math> has coordinates <math>(a,0).</math> Intercept <math>I_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-a,0).</math> Intercept <math>A</math> has coordinates <math>(0,b).</math> Intercept <math>B</math> has coordinates <math>(0,-b).</math> Focus <math>F_1</math> has coordinates <math>(f,0)</math> where <math>f = ea.</math> Focus <math>F_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-f,0).</math> Curve has equation <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1,</math> called intercept form of equation of ellipse because intercepts are apparent as the fractional value of each coefficient. Standard form of this equation is: <math>(-0.36)x^2 + (-1)y^2 + (0)xy + (0)x + (0)y + (144) = 0.</math> While the standard form is valuable as input to a computer program, the intercept form is still attractive to the human eye because center of ellipse and intercepts are neatly contained within the equation. Slope of curve: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math> At point <math>P</math> on latus rectum <math>PQ:</math> <math>m_1 = y' = \frac{-(ea)(1-e^2)}{-(a(1-e^2))} = e</math> Slope of line <math>PD = m_2 = \frac{PF_1}{F_1D} = e</math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Line <math>PD</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Example=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0618ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse uses abc, epq.''' </br> M is mid-point between F1 and F2. </br> Point R is on minor axis. </br> </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance from R to F1}}{\text{distance from R to directrix 1}}</math> <math>= e</math> </br> </br> <math>= \frac{\text{half major axis}}{\text{distance from M to directrix 1}}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{distance from M to directrix 1} = \frac{\text{half major axis}}{e}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{F1:}\ (1, -7)</math> </br> <math>\text{F2:}\ (-1.24, 0.68)</math> </br> length_of_major_axis = 10 </br> <math>\text{M:}\ (-0.12, -3.16)</math> </br> length_of_minor_axis = 6 </br> <math>\text{R:}\ (2.76, -2.32)</math> </br> <math>e = 0.8</math> </br> <math>\text{D1:}\ (1.63, -9.16)</math> </br> <math>\text{Directrix 1:}\ (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0</math> </br> <math>\text{abc}\ =\ (-0.28,\ 0.96,\ 9.25)</math> </br> <math>\text{epq}\ =\ (0.8,\ 1,\ -7)</math> ]] Given: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code F1 = 1, -7 # Focus 1 F2 = -1.24, 0.68 # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = 10 </syntaxhighlight> Calculate equation of ellipse. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> F1 = p1,q1 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F1 ] # Focus 1 F2 = p2,q2 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F2 ] # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = dD(length_of_major_axis) half_major_axis = length_of_major_axis / 2 # Direction cosines from F1 to F2 dx = p2-p1 ; dy = q2-q1 divider = (dx**2 + dy**2).sqrt() dx,dy = [ (v/divider) for v in (dx,dy) ] # F2 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 distance_F1_F2 = (q2-q1)/dy half_distance_F1_F2 = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # The mid-point M = xM,ym = p1 + dx*half_distance_F1_F2, q1 + dy*half_distance_F1_F2 # Eccentricity: e = distance_F1_F2 / length_of_major_axis # distance from point R to F1 half_major_axis # ------------------------------------ = e = ----------------------------------------- # distance from point R to Directrix 1 distance from point M to Directrix 1 distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 = half_major_axis / e # Intersection of axis and directrix 1 D1 = xM-dx*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1, yM-dy*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 D1 = xD1, yD1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in D1 ] # Equation of Directrix 1 # dx1 = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 adx1,bdx1 = dx, dy # Perpendicular to axis. # adx1*x + bdx1*y + cdx1 = 0 # Directrix 1 contains point D1 cdx1 = reduce_Decimal_number( -( adx1*xD1 + bdx1*yD1 ) ) abc = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 epq = e,p1,q1 ABCDEF = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq (abc,epq, 1) </syntaxhighlight> Equation of ellipse in standard form: <math>(-0.949824)x^2 + (-0.410176)y^2 + (-0.344064)xy + (-1.3152)x + (-2.6336)y + (4.76) = 0</math> For more insight into method of calculation and proof: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> if 1 : print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('F2: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p2,q2)) print ('length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print ('M: ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM)) print ('M: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xM,yM)) # half_minor_axis**2 + half_distance_F1_F2**2 = half_major_axis**2 half_minor_axis = (half_major_axis**2 - half_distance_F1_F2**2).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor_axis * 2 s1 = 'length_of_minor_axis' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) # Direction cosines on major axis: print ('dx,dy =', dx,dy) # Direction cosines on minor axis: dnx,dny = dy,-dx print ('dnx,dny =', dnx,dny) # One point on minor axis: R = xR,yR = xM + dnx*half_minor_axis, yM + dny*half_minor_axis print ('R: ({}, {})'.format(xR,yR)) print ('R: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xR,yR)) # Verify that point R is on ellipse: sum_zero((A*xR**2, B*yR**2, C*xR*yR, D*xR, E*yR, F)) and 1/0 s1 = 'e' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) print ('D1: ({}, {})'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('D1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(adx1, bdx1, cdx1)) print() # For proof, reverse the process: (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = calculate_abc_epq (ABCDEF) a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1, b1, c1)) print ('Eccentricity e1: {}'.format(e1)) print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print() a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 print ('Directrix 2: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2, b2, c2)) print ('Eccentricity e2: {}'.format(e2)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('\nEquation of ellipse with integer coefficients:') A,B,C,D,E,F = [ reduce_Decimal_number(-v*1000000/64) for v in ABCDEF ] str1 = '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0' print (str1.format(A,B,C,D,E,F)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> F1: (1, -7) F1: (x - (1))^2 + (y - (-7))^2 = 1 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) F2: (x - (-1.24))^2 + (y - (0.68))^2 = 1 length_of_major_axis = 10 M: (-0.12, -3.16) M: (x - (-0.12))^2 + (y - (-3.16))^2 = 1 length_of_minor_axis = 6 dx,dy = -0.28 0.96 dnx,dny = 0.96 0.28 R: (2.76, -2.32) R: (x - (2.76))^2 + (y - (-2.32))^2 = 1 e = 0.8 D1: (1.63, -9.16) D1: (x - (1.63))^2 + (y - (-9.16))^2 = 1 Directrix 1: (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0 Directrix 1: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (-9.25) = 0 Eccentricity e1: 0.8 F1: (1, -7) Directrix 2: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (3.25) = 0 Eccentricity e2: 0.8 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) Equation of ellipse with integer coefficients: </syntaxhighlight> <math>(14841)x^2 + (6409)y^2 + (5376)xy + (20550)x + (41150)y + (-74375) = 0</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =allEqual= {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em;"> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> ====Welcomee==== {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFF800; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> =====Welcomen===== {{Robelbox|title=|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFFFFF; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 : pass </syntaxhighlight> {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} <noinclude> [[Category: main page templates]] </noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- ! <math>x</math> !! <math>x^2 - N</math> |- | <code></code><code>6</code> || <code>-221</code> |- | <code></code><code>7</code> || <code>-208</code> |- |- | <code>10</code> || <code>-157</code> |- | <code>11</code> || <code>-136</code> |- | <code>12</code> || <code>-113</code> |- | <code>13</code> || <code></code><code>-88</code> |- | <code>26</code> || <code></code><code>419</code> |} =Testing= ======table1====== {|style="border-left:solid 3px blue;border-right:solid 3px blue;border-top:solid 3px blue;border-bottom:solid 3px blue;" align="center" | Hello As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 </syntaxhighlight> |} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0410cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function with coefficient a negative.''' </br> There is no absolute maximum or absolute minimum. ]] Coefficient <math>a</math> may be negative as shown in diagram. As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. Unless stated otherwise, any reference to "cubic function" on this page will assume coefficient <math>a</math> positive. {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>x_{poi} = -1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> =====Various planes in 3 dimensions===== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} <gallery> File:0713x=4.png|<small>plane x=4.</small> File:0713y=3.png|<small>plane y=3.</small> File:0713z=-2.png|<small>plane z=-2.</small> </gallery> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 6872533965463318088296406206152583523950547457502877599617298355752203375318570113543746034084988471 6038689997069900481503054402779031645424782306849293691862158057846311159666871301301561856898723723 5288509264861249497715421833420428568606014682472077143585487415565706967765372022648544701585880162 0758474922657226002085584466521458398893944370926591800311388246468157082630100594858704003186480342 1948972782906410450726368813137398552561173220402450912277002269411275736272804957381089675040183698 6836845072579936472906076299694138047565482372899718032680247442062926912485905218100445984215059112 0249441341728531478105803603371077309182869314710171111683916581726889419758716582152128229518488472 </syntaxhighlight> <math>\theta_1</math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0422xx_x_2.png|thumb|400px|''' Figure 1: Diagram illustrating relationship between <math>f(x) = x^2 - x - 2</math> and <math>f'(x) = 2x - 1.</math>''' </br> ]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>O\ (0,0,0)</math> <math>M\ (A_1,B_1,C_1)</math> <math>N\ (A_2,B_2,C_2)</math> <math>\theta</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} (6) - (7),\ 4Apq + 2Bq =&\ 0\\ 2Ap + B =&\ 0\\ 2Ap =&\ - B\\ \\ p =&\ \frac{-B}{2A}\ \dots\ (8) \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} 1.&4141475869yugh\\ &2645er3423231sgdtrf\\ &dhcgfyrt45erwesd \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math> 4\sin 18^\circ = \sqrt{2(3 - \sqrt 5)} = \sqrt 5 - 1 </math> t9l2xc07qymy0q8bd724vb6p46kh3jz 2694325 2694324 2025-01-04T10:18:42Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* Preparation */ 2694325 wikitext text/x-wiki = Hyperbola = ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 \le n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)).normalize() sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-49.430863)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0103cube_root.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of <math>N = -49.430863.</math>''' </br> </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Method calculates <math>\sqrt[3]{\text{abs}(-49.430863)}.</math> </br> <math>1000 > 49.430863 \ge 1,</math> therefore <math>n = 49.430863</math> and negative sign <math>(-)</math> is preserved. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3.67 = \sqrt[3]{49.430863}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = -49.430863 r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('Cube root of {} = {}'.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = -49.430863 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = -49.430863 Output: sign = 1 newNumber = 49.430863 exponent = 0 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 4 y = 14.569137 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.6964763125 y = 1.077556932370513542983642578125 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670189185975939771448945836039493832417954712178864798200343445074621595436673614052572376229354069071 y = 0.00764477504335853140747839082789084303615917679270634421640530090118268716447856580204634509997849803 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000009751736682821587362098730324894353971034852020032605567239509057372246925097634126721776189698 y = 3.9403549966877805031675033177310279758144394720652549872722882467517684885827998893960547929841E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000025911816892145655551872936964331495318518061888183507160413379366174501446719474401728 y = 1.04701101161586186758022322575610863475276107519253768435609331357966880617783675518439E-15 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000182948843229450935510129377172924076310714715139745670785290354823955 y = 7.39235902371945511587714470461319164277193070156347301951569000635639E-33 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009119967095093791663852670429064766 y = 3.6850777442132631162379569822609127E-67 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-101 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = -49.430863 Output N ** (1/3) = -3.67 Cube root of -49.430863 = -3.67 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N small== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = (dD('654.12345')**3)* dD('1e-234') r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('cube root of',N,'=',r) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output: sign = 0 newNumber = 279.884698523170070963625 exponent = -228 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 7 y = 63.115301476829929036375 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.570644207640612727643707482993197278911564625850340136054421768707482993197278911564625850340136054422 y = 3.7921241319748044856346690723358910662200347438658510815125764506555202024351783380759402655041377003 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541365939235037323691695638525121571862836044524137388147811941164515617543727416575923849380448976852 y = 0.0168723059341306128289220155501386417560252058196372910481381594756277968737806202081810180585981468 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234502641062578339783186964860309131529958383953551860723864105607355316972754950658566210572503873 y = 3.390153665112801204924990755018923043331713010875531529597912358746623245660302509054057497205E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000001066344822059465818454480153206314150749531142856041068525641678563938956757562592024 y = 1.368794830901676242840644465509188865946206745677321533271630194477320979479731975131E-16 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000173834354896317173607861575067843889032458069846902551041303696479 y = 2.23139421219918741184735707270203562908734282972217340770547002443E-35 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004619675833700618822003921149 y = 5.929965871075583921456016257E-73 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-100 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output N ** (1/3) = 6.5412345E-76 cube root of 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 = 6.5412345E-76 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N with 102 decimal digits== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. desired_precision = 200 Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 # Adjust as necessary. N = dD('91234567890.12345678901234567890123')**3 r = simpleCubeRoot (N,1) print ('''cube root of {} = {}'''.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 Output: sign = 0 newNumber = 759.413404032709802223035921205529781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 exponent = 30 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 10 y = 240.586595967290197776964078794470218366876011137243502143382439936258591930192423056930567442274709133 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1980446801090326740767864040184326054437466295425216595220585335458046935660252564768981085257509.... y = 18.778206655514224953838248571732480957932723252336568146945108502709671960035057397419207824383680.... simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1240599949931623321664263546967588277013422167312019450898763745034405805394622722445816188927044.... y = 0.1506379670748750344765254622054600762289510452034017857959412389359088307660480183002642201301404.... simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234568288903645757636608593967193590532344706953269357275443939995698575917750346229607570213472.... y = 0.0000099580355042798301230611277854077768865248120824864005326115668161099006774672939746260829451.... simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123458532053846994321774021465971937678169135851020569774194125848355752830106295283475.... y = 4.352590615034382352966739799800228929244369059424641507909334544190744465475094678843434802753....E-14 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901263300904970218124391473359075160634634033723697405398374188771027.... y = 8.315648613996710531085585787511017585254422913076826028418797301082971806855003306231420002754....E-31 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901230000000000000000000000000000000012154935322004708306387167486681.... y = 3.035237965876398632097014184973383529396947640959947046236845410390116039333110835232646723486....E-64 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901230000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.... y = 4.043765648844005964357871985125208429698600162797442150134099694990356E-131 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901230000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.... y = 0E-200 count = 9 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 Output N ** (1/3) = 91234567890.12345678901234567890123 cube root of 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 = 91234567890.12345678901234567890123 </syntaxhighlight> * Result is achieved with 9 passes through loop. * In python this method is more than 3 times faster than raising a number to the power <math>\frac{1}{3}.</math> As size of <math>N</math> increases, speed advantage increases. * This method produced the cube root exactly. * For most invocations of function <code>simpleCubeRoot ()</code> you probably don't want to see all the internal details as displayed above. However, it is recommended that the function be invoked with <code>flag = 2,</code> because this value of <code>flag</code> causes execution of function to perform internal checking. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==tan(A/2)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:1122tanA_200.png|thumb|400px|'''Graphical calculation of <math>\tan \frac{A}{2}</math>.''' </br> <math>OQ = 1;\ QP = t.</math> </br> <math>\tan(A) = \frac{QP}{OQ} = \frac{t}{1} = t.</math> </br> <math>OP = OR = \sqrt{1 + t^2}</math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Point <math>P</math> has coordinates <math>(1,t).</math> Point <math>R</math> has coordinates <math>(\sqrt{1 + t^2},0).</math> Mid point of <math>PR,\ M</math> has coordinates <math>( \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2}, \frac{t}{2} ).</math> <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{t}{2} / \frac{ 1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{2} = \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t}{1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} } \cdot \frac{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2}}{1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} }</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{1-(1+t^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{t( 1 - \sqrt{1 + t^2} )}{-t^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + t^2} }{t}</math> <math></math> <math></math> * <math>\tan \frac{A}{2} = \frac{\tan(A)}{1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2(A)}} = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 + \tan^2 (A)} }{\tan (A)}</math> * <math>\tan (2A) = \frac{2\tan (A)}{ 1 - \tan^2 (A) }</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Length of latus rectum== ----------------------- <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2c^2 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2(a^2 - b^2) + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 = 0</math> <math>b^2a^2 - b^4 + a^2y^2 - a^2b^2 =0</math> <math>a^2y^2 = b^4</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{b^4}{a^2}</math> <math>y = \frac{b^2}{a}</math> Length of latus rectum <math>= L_1R_1 = L_2R_2 = \frac{2b^2}{a}.</math> =Conic sections generally= Within the two dimensional space of Cartesian Coordinate Geometry a conic section may be located anywhere and have any orientation. This section examines the parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, showing how to calculate the equation of the section, and also how to calculate the foci and directrices given the equation. ==Latera recta et cetera== "Latus rectum" is a Latin expression meaning "straight side." According to Google, the Latin plural of "latus rectum" is "latera recta," but English allows "latus rectums" or possibly "lati rectums." The title of this section is poetry to the eyes and music to the ears of a Latin student and this author hopes that the gentle reader will permit such poetic licence in a mathematical topic. The translation of the title is "Latus rectums and other things." This section describes the calculation of interesting items associated with the ellipse: latus rectums, major axis, minor axis, focal chords, directrices and various points on these lines. When given the equation of an ellipse, the first thing is to calculate eccentricity, foci and directrices as shown above. Then verify that the curve is in fact an ellipse. From these values everything about the ellipse may be calculated. For example: {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0608ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math>''' </br> </br> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0</br> Eccentricity = 0.9</br> </br> Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0</br> Latus rectum RS : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-0.8) = 0</br> Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0</br> Latus rectum PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0</br> Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0</br> </br> <math>\text{ID2}</math> = (6.32, 7.24)</br> <math>\text{I2}</math> = (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421)</br> F2 = (8, 5)</br> M = (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579)</br> F1 = (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158)</br> <math>\text{I1}</math> = (23.12, -15.16)</br> <math>\text{ID1}</math> = (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158)</br> </br> P = (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158)</br> Q = (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299)</br> R = (5.984, 3.488)</br> S = (10.016, 6.512)</br> T = (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281)</br> U = (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158)</br> </br> Length of major axis: <math>\text{I1I2}</math> = 26.52631578947368421052</br> Length of minor axis: QT = 11.56255298707631300170</br> Length of latus rectum: RS = PU = 5.04 ]] Consider conic section: <math>1771x^2 + 1204y^2 + 1944xy -44860x - 18520y + 214400 = 0.</math> This curve is ellipse with random orientation. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code ABCDEF = A,B,C,D,E,F = 1771, 1204, 1944, -44860, -18520, 214400 # ellipse result = calculate_abc_epq(ABCDEF) (len(result) == 2) or 1/0 # ellipse or hyperbola (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = result a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 (e1 == e2) or 2/0 (1 > e1 > 0) or 3/0 print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) A,B,C,D,E,F = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq(abc1,epq1) print ('Equation of ellipse in standard form:') print ( '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(A,B,C,D,E,F) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> (1771)x^2 + (1204)y^2 + (1944)xy + (-44860)x + (-18520)y + (214400) = 0 Equation of ellipse in standard form: (-0.7084)x^2 + (-0.4816)y^2 + (-0.7776)xy + (17.944)x + (7.408)y + (-85.76) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code def sum_zero(input) : ''' sum = sum_zero(input) If sum is close to 0 and Tolerance permits, sum is returned as 0. For example: if input contains (2, -1.999999999999999999999) this function returns sum of these 2 values as 0. ''' global Tolerance sump = sumn = 0 for v in input : if v > 0 : sump += v elif v < 0 : sumn -= v sum = sump - sumn if abs(sum) < Tolerance : return (type(Tolerance))(0) min, max = sorted((sumn,sump)) if abs(sum) <= Tolerance*min : return (type(Tolerance))(0) return sum </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Major axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # axis is perpendicular to directrix. ax,bx = b1,-a1 # axis contains foci. ax + by + c = 0 cx = reduce_Decimal_number(-(ax*p1 + bx*q1)) axis = ax,bx,cx print ( ' Axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(ax,bx,cx) ) print ( ' Eccentricity = {}'.format(e1) ) print () print ( ' Directrix 1 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1,b1,c1) ) print ( ' Directrix 2 : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2,b2,c2) ) F1 = p1,q1 # Focus 1. print ( ' F1 : ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1) ) F2 = p2,q2 # Focus 2. print ( ' F2 : ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2) ) # Direction cosines along axis from F1 towards F2: dx,dy = a1,b1 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 if dx : distance_F1_F2 = (p2 - p1)/dx else : distance_F1_F2 = (q2 - q1) if distance_F1_F2 < 0 : distance_F1_F2 *= -1 dx *= -1 ; dy *= -1 # Intercept on directrix1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 = abs(a1*p1 + b1*q1 + c1) ID1 = xID1,yID1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_ID1, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_ID1 print ( ' Intercept ID1 : ({}, {})'.format(xID1,yID1) ) # # distance_F1_F2 # -------------------- = e # length_of_major_axis # length_of_major_axis = distance_F1_F2 / e1 # Intercept1 on curve distance_from_F1_to_curve = (length_of_major_axis - distance_F1_F2 )/2 xI1,yI1 = p1 - dx*distance_from_F1_to_curve, q1 - dy*distance_from_F1_to_curve I1 = xI1,yI1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in (xI1,yI1) ] print ( ' Intercept I1 : ({}, {})'.format(xI1,yI1) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Axis : (-0.8)x + (-0.6)y + (9.4) = 0 Eccentricity = 0.9 Directrix 1 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-27.47368421052631578947) = 0 Directrix 2 : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (2) = 0 F1 : (22.32421052631578947368, -14.09894736842105263158) F2 : (8, 5) Intercept ID1 : (24.00421052631578947368, -16.33894736842105263158) Intercept I1 : (23.12, -15.16) </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>I2, ID2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Latus rectums=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # direction cosines along latus rectum. dlx,dly = -dy,dx # # distance from U to F1 half_latus_rectum # ------------------------------ = ----------------------- = e1 # distance from U to directrix 1 distance_from_F1_to_ID1 # half_latus_rectum = reduce_Decimal_number(e1*distance_from_F1_to_ID1) # latus rectum 1 # Focal chord has equation (afc)x + (bfc)y + (cfc) = 0. afc,bfc = a1,b1 cfc = reduce_Decimal_number(-(afc*p1 + bfc*q1)) print ( ' Focal chord PU : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(afc,bfc,cfc) ) P = xP,yP = p1 + dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 + dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point P : ({}, {})'.format(xP,yP) ) U = xU,yU = p1 - dlx*half_latus_rectum, q1 - dly*half_latus_rectum print ( ' Point U : ({}, {})'.format(xU,yU) ) distance = reduce_Decimal_number(( (xP - xU)**2 + (yP - yU)**2 ).sqrt()) print (' Length PU =', distance) print (' half_latus_rectum =', half_latus_rectum) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Focal chord PU : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-24.67368421052631578947) = 0 Point P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) Point U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) Length PU = 5.04 half_latus_rectum = 2.52 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Techniques similar to above can be used to calculate points <math>R, S.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Minor axis=== <syntaxhighlight lang=python> print () # Mid point between F1, F2: M = xM,yM = (p1 + p2)/2, (q1 + q2)/2 print ( ' Mid point M : ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM) ) half_major = length_of_major_axis / 2 half_distance = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # half_distance**2 + half_minor**2 = half_major**2 half_minor = ( half_major**2 - half_distance**2 ).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor * 2 Q = xQ,yQ = xM + dlx*half_minor, yM + dly*half_minor T = xT,yT = xM - dlx*half_minor, yM - dly*half_minor print ( ' Point Q : ({}, {})'.format(xQ,yQ) ) print ( ' Point T : ({}, {})'.format(xT,yT) ) print (' length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print (' length_of_minor_axis =', length_of_minor_axis) # # A basic check. # length_of_minor_axis**2 = (length_of_major_axis**2)(1-e**2) # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- = 1-e**2 # length_of_major_axis**2 # # length_of_minor_axis**2 # ----------------------- + (e**2 - 1) = 0 # length_of_major_axis**2 # values = (length_of_minor_axis/length_of_major_axis)**2, e1**2 - 1 sum_zero(values) and 3/0 aM,bM = a1,b1 # Minor axis is parallel to directrix. cM = reduce_Decimal_number(-(aM*xM + bM*yM)) print ( ' Minor axis : ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(aM,bM,cM) ) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> Mid point M : (15.16210526315789473684, -4.54947368421052631579) Point Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) Point T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) length_of_major_axis = 26.52631578947368421052 length_of_minor_axis = 11.56255298707631300170 Minor axis : (0.6)x + (-0.8)y + (-12.73684210526315789474) = 0 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> ===Checking=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} All interesting points have been calculated without using equations of any of the relevant lines. However, equations of relevant lines are very useful for testing, for example: * Check that points <math>ID2, I2, F2, M, F1, I1, ID1</math> are on axis. * Check that points <math>R, F2, S</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F2.</math> * Check that points <math>Q, M, T</math> are on minor axis through <math>M.</math> * Check that points <math>P, F1, U</math> are on latus rectum through <math>F1.</math> Test below checks that 8 points <math>I1, I2, P, Q, R, S, T, U</math> are on ellipse and satisfy eccentricity <math>e = 0.9.</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> t1 = ( ('I1'), ('I2'), ('P'), ('Q'), ('R'), ('S'), ('T'), ('U'), ) for name in t1 : value = eval(name) x,y = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in value ] print ('{} : ({}, {})'.format((name+' ')[:2], x,y)) values = A*x**2, B*y**2, C*x*y, D*x, E*y, F sum_zero(values) and 3/0 # Relative to Directrix 1 and Focus 1: distance_to_F1 = ( (x-p1)**2 + (y-q1)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix1 = a1*x + b1*y + c1 e1 = distance_to_F1 / distance_to_directrix1 print (' e1 =',e1) # Raw value is printed. # Relative to Directrix 2 and Focus 2: distance_to_F2 = ( (x-p2)**2 + (y-q2)**2 ).sqrt() distance_to_directrix2 = a2*x + b2*y + c2 e2 = distance_to_F2 / distance_to_directrix2 e2 = reduce_Decimal_number(e2) print (' e2 =',e2) # Clean value is printed. </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} Note the differences between "raw" values of <math>e_1</math> and "clean" values of <math>e_2.</math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> I1 : (23.12, -15.16) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000034 e2 = 0.9 I2 : (7.204210526315789473684, 6.061052631578947368421) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 P : (20.30821052631578947368, -15.61094736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 Q : (10.53708406832736953616, -8.018239580333420216299) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000002 e2 = 0.9 R : (5.984, 3.488) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 S : (10.016, 6.512) e1 = -0.9000000000000000000003 e2 = 0.9 T : (19.78712645798841993752, -1.080707788087632415281) e1 = -0.8999999999999999999996 e2 = 0.9 U : (24.34021052631578947368, -12.58694736842105263158) e1 = -0.9 e2 = 0.9 </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ==Traditional definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0617ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. ]] Ellipse may be defined as the locus of a point that moves so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. In the diagram the two fixed points are the foci, Focus 1 or <math>F_1</math> and Focus 2 or <math>F_2.</math> Distance between <math>F_1</math> and <math>F_2</math>, distance <math>F_1F_2</math>, must be non-zero. Point <math>G</math> on perimeter of ellipse moves so that sum of distance <math>F_1G</math> and distance <math>F_2G</math> is constant. Points <math>T_1</math> and <math>T_2</math> are on axis of ellipse and the same rule applies to these points. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> is constant. distance <math>F_1T_1</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_1G</math> + distance <math>F_2G</math> <math>=</math> distance <math>F_2T_2</math> + distance <math>T_1F_2</math> <math>= \text{length of major axis.}</math> Therefore the constant is <math>\text{length of major axis}</math> which must be greater than distance <math>F_1F_2.</math> From information given, calculate eccentricity <math>e</math> and equation of one directrix. Choose directrix 1 <math>dx1</math> associated with focus F1. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Ellipse at origin== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse.''' </br> Sum of distance <math>F_1P</math> and distance <math>F_2P</math> is constant. ]] Traditional definition of ellipse states that ellipse is locus of a point that moves so that sum of its distances from two fixed points is constant. By definition distance <math>F_2P</math> + distance <math>F_1P</math> is constant. <math>\sqrt{(x-(-p))^2 + y^2} + \sqrt{(x-p)^2 + y^2} = k\ \dots\ (1)</math> Expand <math>(1)</math> and result is <math>Ax^2 + By^2 + F = 0\ \dots\ (2)</math> where: <math>A = 4k^2 - 16p^2</math> <math>B = 4k^2</math> <math>F = 4k^2p^2 - k^4</math> When <math>y = 0,</math> point <math>B,\ Ax^2 = -F</math> <math>x^2 = \frac{-F}{A}</math> <math>= \frac{k^4 - 4k^2p^2}{4k^2 - 16p^2}</math> <math>=\frac{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}{4(k^2 - 4p^2)} = \frac{k^2}{4}.</math> Therefore: <math>x = \frac{k}{2} = a</math> <math>k = \text{length of major axis.}</math> By definition, distance <math>F_2A</math> + distance <math>F_1A = k.</math> Therefore distance <math>F_1A = a.</math> Intercept form of ellipse at origin: <math>(4k^2 - 16p^2)x^2 + (4k^2)y^2 = k^4 - 4k^2p^2</math> <math>\frac{4(k^2-4p^2)}{k^2(k^2-4p^2)}x^2 + \frac{4k^2}{k^2(k^2 - 4p^2)}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{4}{(2a)^2}x^2 + \frac{4}{(2a)^2 - 4p^2}y^2 = 1</math> <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Second definition of ellipse== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0901ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where <math>a,b = 20,12</math>.''' </br> At point <math>B,\ \frac{u}{v} = e.</math> </br> At point <math>A,\ \frac{a}{t} = e.</math> ]] Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. Let <math>\frac{p}{a} = e</math> where: * <math>p</math> is non-zero, * <math>a > p,</math> * <math>a = p + u.</math> Therefore, <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Let directrix have equation <math>x = t</math> where <math>\frac{a}{t} = e.</math> At point <math>B:</math> <math>\frac{p}{p+u} = \frac{p+u}{p+u+v} = e</math> <math>(p+u)^2 = p(p+u+v)</math> <math>pp + pu + pu + uu = pp + pu + pv</math> <math>pu + uu = pv</math> <math>u(p + u) = pv</math> <math>\frac{u}{v} = \frac{p}{p+u} = e</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e\ \dots\ (3)</math> Statement <math>(3)</math> is true at point <math>A</math> also. Section under "Proof" below proves that statement (3) is true for any point <math>P</math> on ellipse. {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Proof=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0902ellipse00.png|thumb|400px|'''Proving that <math>\frac{\text{distance from point to focus}}{\text{distance from point to directrix}} = e</math>.''' </br> Graph is part of curve <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1.</math> </br> distance to Directrix1 <math>= t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a - ex}{e}.</math> </br> base = <math>x - p = x - ae</math> </br> <math>\text{(distance to Focus1)}^2 = \text{base}^2 + y^2</math> ]] As expressed above in statement <math>3,</math> second definition of ellipse states that ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant. This section proves that this definition is true for any point <math>P</math> on the ellipse. At point <math>P:</math> <math>(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2y^2 -a^2(a^2 - p^2) = 0</math> <math>y^2 = \frac{-(a^2 - p^2)x^2 + a^2(a^2 - p^2)}{a^2}</math> <math>= \frac{a^2e^2x^2 - a^2x^2 + a^2a^2 - a^2a^2e^2}{a^2}</math> <math>= e^2x^2 - x^2 + a^2 - a^2e^2</math> base <math>= x-p = x-ae</math> <math>(\text{distance}\ F_1P)^2 = y^2 + \text{base}^2 = y^2 + (x-ae)^2</math> <math>= a^2 - 2aex + e^2x^2</math> <math>= (a-ex)^2</math> <math>\text{distance to Focus1} = \text{distance}\ F_1P = a - ex</math> <math>\text{distance to Directrix1} = t - x = \frac{a}{e} - x = \frac{a-ex}{e}</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus1}}{\text{distance to Directrix1}}</math> <math>= (a - ex)\frac{e}{(a-ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Similar calculations can be used to prove the case for Focus2 <math>(-p, 0)</math> and Directrix2 <math>(x = -t)</math> in which case: <math>\frac{\text{distance to Focus2}}{\text{distance to Directrix2}}</math> <math>= (a + ex)\frac{e}{(a + ex)}</math> <math>= e</math> Therefore: <math>\frac{\text{distance to focus}}{\text{distance to directrix}} = e</math> where <math>1 > e > 0.</math> Ellipse is path of point that moves so that ratio of distance to fixed point and distance to fixed line is constant, called eccentricity <math>e.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Heading== ===Properties of ellipse=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0822ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Graph of ellipse used to illustrate and calculate certain properties of ellipses.''' </br> </br> Traditional definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\text{distance } AF_1 + \text{distance } AF_2 = \text{constant } k.</math> </br> </br> Second definition of ellipse: </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance } AF_1} {\text{distance } AG } = \text{eccentricity } e.</math> </br> </br> Triangle <math>A F_1 G</math> is right triangle. </br> <math>e = \cos \angle O F_1 A = \cos \angle F_1 A G</math> ]] Ellipse in diagram has: * Two foci: <math>F_1\ (p,0),\ F_2\ (-p,0).</math> * Length of major axis <math>= \text{distance } I_2 I_1 = 2a</math> * Length of minor axis <math>= \text{distance } A B = 2b</math> * Equation: <math>\frac {x^2} {a^2} + \frac {y^2} {b^2} = 1</math> * Length of latus rectum <math>= \text{distance } P Q</math> * Distance between directrices <math>= \text{distance } D_2 D_1 = 2t</math> Properties of ellipse: * <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}} {\text{distance between directrices}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{length of major axis}} = e</math> * <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}} {\text{distance between directrices}}= e^2</math> * <math>(\frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> * <math>\frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> * line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ====Major axis==== From traditional definition of ellipse: Distance <math>AF_2\ +</math> distance <math>AF_1</math> = distance <math>I_1F_1\ +</math> distance <math>I_1F_2</math> = distance <math>I_2F_2\ +</math> distance <math>I_2F_1</math> = <math>k.</math> Therefore: Length of major axis = distance <math>I_2I_1 = 2a = k.</math> Distance <math>AF_1 = \frac{k}{2} = a.</math> From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }AF_1}{\text{distance }AG} = \frac{a}{t} = \text{eccentricity }e</math> <math>= \frac{\text{distance }OI_1}{\text{distance }OD_1}.</math> <math>\frac{\text{length of major axis}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e.</math> ====Foci==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }I_1F_1}{\text{distance }I_1D_1} = \frac{a-p}{t-a} = e.</math> <math>a - p = te - ae</math> <math>a - p = a - ae</math> Therefore: <math>p = ae</math> or <math>\frac{p}{a} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{length of major axis}} = e.</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance between foci}}{\text{distance between directrices}} = e^2.</math> ====Minor axis==== Triangle <math>AOF_1</math> is right triangle. <math>\cos ^2 \angle OAF_1 + \sin ^2 \angle OAF_1</math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{p}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + (\frac{ae}{a})^2 </math> <math>= (\frac{b}{a})^2 + e^2 = 1</math> <math>( \frac{\text{length of minor axis}} {\text{length of major axis}} )^2 + e^2 = 1</math> Triangles <math>AOF_1,\ AF_1G</math> are similar. Triangle <math>AF_1G</math> is right triangle. <math>e = \cos \angle OF_1A = \cos \angle F_1AG.</math> ====Latus rectum==== From second definition of ellipse: <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {\text{distance }F_1D_1} = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{t-p} = e</math> <math>\text{distance }PF_1 = te - pe = a - (ae)e = a(1-e^2).</math> <math>\frac{\text{distance }PF_1} {a} = 1 - e^2.</math> <math> \frac{\text{length of latus rectum}} {\text{length of major axis}} + e^2 = 1</math> ====Slope of curve==== Curve has equation: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math><math></math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math><math></math> At point <math>P:\ m_1 = y' = \frac{-p(1-e^2)}{-a(1-e^2)}</math> <math>= \frac{ae}{a} = e.</math><math></math> Slope of line <math>PD_1:\ m_2 = \frac{\text{distance }PF_1}{\text{distance }F_1D_1} = e.</math><math></math><math></math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Therefore line <math>PD_1</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ===Intercept form of equation=== <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1</math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0625ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Ellipse at origin with major axis on X axis.''' </br> </br> </br> </br> Equation of ellipse has format <math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1</math> where: </br> </br> <math>\text{Length of major axis} = 2a = \text{distance}\ I_2I_1 = 40</math> </br> <math>\text{Length of minor axis} = 2b = \text{distance}\ BA = 24</math> </br> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> </br> <math>\frac{\text{Length of minor axis}}{\text{Length of major axis}} = \sqrt{1 - e^2}</math> </br> </br> <math>e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = 0.8.</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> ]] In diagram: Intercept <math>I_1</math> has coordinates <math>(a,0).</math> Intercept <math>I_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-a,0).</math> Intercept <math>A</math> has coordinates <math>(0,b).</math> Intercept <math>B</math> has coordinates <math>(0,-b).</math> Focus <math>F_1</math> has coordinates <math>(f,0)</math> where <math>f = ea.</math> Focus <math>F_2</math> has coordinates <math>(-f,0).</math> Curve has equation <math>\frac{x^2}{20^2} + \frac{y^2}{12^2} = 1,</math> called intercept form of equation of ellipse because intercepts are apparent as the fractional value of each coefficient. Standard form of this equation is: <math>(-0.36)x^2 + (-1)y^2 + (0)xy + (0)x + (0)y + (144) = 0.</math> While the standard form is valuable as input to a computer program, the intercept form is still attractive to the human eye because center of ellipse and intercepts are neatly contained within the equation. Slope of curve: <math>b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2</math> Derivative of both sides: <math>b^22x + a^22yy' = 0</math> <math>y' = \frac{-xb^2}{ya^2}</math> <math>= \frac{-x(1-e^2)}{y}</math> At point <math>P</math> on latus rectum <math>PQ:</math> <math>m_1 = y' = \frac{-(ea)(1-e^2)}{-(a(1-e^2))} = e</math> Slope of line <math>PD = m_2 = \frac{PF_1}{F_1D} = e</math> <math>m_1 = m_2.</math> Line <math>PD</math> is tangent to curve at latus rectum, point <math>P.</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math>\text{ }</math> <math></math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ===Example=== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0618ellipse01.png|thumb|400px|'''Traditional definition of ellipse uses abc, epq.''' </br> M is mid-point between F1 and F2. </br> Point R is on minor axis. </br> </br> <math>\frac{\text{distance from R to F1}}{\text{distance from R to directrix 1}}</math> <math>= e</math> </br> </br> <math>= \frac{\text{half major axis}}{\text{distance from M to directrix 1}}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{distance from M to directrix 1} = \frac{\text{half major axis}}{e}</math> </br> </br> <math>\text{F1:}\ (1, -7)</math> </br> <math>\text{F2:}\ (-1.24, 0.68)</math> </br> length_of_major_axis = 10 </br> <math>\text{M:}\ (-0.12, -3.16)</math> </br> length_of_minor_axis = 6 </br> <math>\text{R:}\ (2.76, -2.32)</math> </br> <math>e = 0.8</math> </br> <math>\text{D1:}\ (1.63, -9.16)</math> </br> <math>\text{Directrix 1:}\ (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0</math> </br> <math>\text{abc}\ =\ (-0.28,\ 0.96,\ 9.25)</math> </br> <math>\text{epq}\ =\ (0.8,\ 1,\ -7)</math> ]] Given: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code F1 = 1, -7 # Focus 1 F2 = -1.24, 0.68 # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = 10 </syntaxhighlight> Calculate equation of ellipse. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> F1 = p1,q1 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F1 ] # Focus 1 F2 = p2,q2 = [ dD(str(v)) for v in F2 ] # Focus 2 length_of_major_axis = dD(length_of_major_axis) half_major_axis = length_of_major_axis / 2 # Direction cosines from F1 to F2 dx = p2-p1 ; dy = q2-q1 divider = (dx**2 + dy**2).sqrt() dx,dy = [ (v/divider) for v in (dx,dy) ] # F2 # p2 = p1 + dx*distance_F1_F2 # q2 = q1 + dy*distance_F1_F2 distance_F1_F2 = (q2-q1)/dy half_distance_F1_F2 = distance_F1_F2 / 2 # The mid-point M = xM,ym = p1 + dx*half_distance_F1_F2, q1 + dy*half_distance_F1_F2 # Eccentricity: e = distance_F1_F2 / length_of_major_axis # distance from point R to F1 half_major_axis # ------------------------------------ = e = ----------------------------------------- # distance from point R to Directrix 1 distance from point M to Directrix 1 distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 = half_major_axis / e # Intersection of axis and directrix 1 D1 = xM-dx*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1, yM-dy*distance_from_point_M_to_dx1 D1 = xD1, yD1 = [ reduce_Decimal_number(v) for v in D1 ] # Equation of Directrix 1 # dx1 = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 adx1,bdx1 = dx, dy # Perpendicular to axis. # adx1*x + bdx1*y + cdx1 = 0 # Directrix 1 contains point D1 cdx1 = reduce_Decimal_number( -( adx1*xD1 + bdx1*yD1 ) ) abc = adx1,bdx1,cdx1 epq = e,p1,q1 ABCDEF = ABCDEF_from_abc_epq (abc,epq, 1) </syntaxhighlight> Equation of ellipse in standard form: <math>(-0.949824)x^2 + (-0.410176)y^2 + (-0.344064)xy + (-1.3152)x + (-2.6336)y + (4.76) = 0</math> For more insight into method of calculation and proof: <syntaxhighlight lang=python> if 1 : print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p1,q1)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('F2: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(p2,q2)) print ('length_of_major_axis =', length_of_major_axis) print ('M: ({}, {})'.format(xM,yM)) print ('M: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xM,yM)) # half_minor_axis**2 + half_distance_F1_F2**2 = half_major_axis**2 half_minor_axis = (half_major_axis**2 - half_distance_F1_F2**2).sqrt() length_of_minor_axis = half_minor_axis * 2 s1 = 'length_of_minor_axis' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) # Direction cosines on major axis: print ('dx,dy =', dx,dy) # Direction cosines on minor axis: dnx,dny = dy,-dx print ('dnx,dny =', dnx,dny) # One point on minor axis: R = xR,yR = xM + dnx*half_minor_axis, yM + dny*half_minor_axis print ('R: ({}, {})'.format(xR,yR)) print ('R: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xR,yR)) # Verify that point R is on ellipse: sum_zero((A*xR**2, B*yR**2, C*xR*yR, D*xR, E*yR, F)) and 1/0 s1 = 'e' ; print (s1, '=', eval(s1)) print ('D1: ({}, {})'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('D1: (x - ({}))^2 + (y - ({}))^2 = 1'.format(xD1,yD1)) print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(adx1, bdx1, cdx1)) print() # For proof, reverse the process: (abc1,epq1), (abc2,epq2) = calculate_abc_epq (ABCDEF) a1,b1,c1 = abc1 ; e1,p1,q1 = epq1 print ('Directrix 1: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a1, b1, c1)) print ('Eccentricity e1: {}'.format(e1)) print ('F1: ({}, {})'.format(p1,q1)) print() a2,b2,c2 = abc2 ; e2,p2,q2 = epq2 print ('Directrix 2: ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0'.format(a2, b2, c2)) print ('Eccentricity e2: {}'.format(e2)) print ('F2: ({}, {})'.format(p2,q2)) print ('\nEquation of ellipse with integer coefficients:') A,B,C,D,E,F = [ reduce_Decimal_number(-v*1000000/64) for v in ABCDEF ] str1 = '({})x^2 + ({})y^2 + ({})xy + ({})x + ({})y + ({}) = 0' print (str1.format(A,B,C,D,E,F)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> F1: (1, -7) F1: (x - (1))^2 + (y - (-7))^2 = 1 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) F2: (x - (-1.24))^2 + (y - (0.68))^2 = 1 length_of_major_axis = 10 M: (-0.12, -3.16) M: (x - (-0.12))^2 + (y - (-3.16))^2 = 1 length_of_minor_axis = 6 dx,dy = -0.28 0.96 dnx,dny = 0.96 0.28 R: (2.76, -2.32) R: (x - (2.76))^2 + (y - (-2.32))^2 = 1 e = 0.8 D1: (1.63, -9.16) D1: (x - (1.63))^2 + (y - (-9.16))^2 = 1 Directrix 1: (-0.28)x + (0.96)y + (9.25) = 0 Directrix 1: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (-9.25) = 0 Eccentricity e1: 0.8 F1: (1, -7) Directrix 2: (0.28)x + (-0.96)y + (3.25) = 0 Eccentricity e2: 0.8 F2: (-1.24, 0.68) Equation of ellipse with integer coefficients: </syntaxhighlight> <math>(14841)x^2 + (6409)y^2 + (5376)xy + (20550)x + (41150)y + (-74375) = 0</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =allEqual= {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em;"> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> ====Welcomee==== {{Robelbox|title=[[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]]|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFF800; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> =====Welcomen===== {{Robelbox|title=|theme={{{theme|9}}}}} <div style="padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.75em; background-color: #FFFFFF; "> [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Wikiversity]] is a [[Wikiversity:Sister projects|Wikimedia Foundation]] project devoted to [[learning resource]]s, [[learning projects]], and [[Portal:Research|research]] for use in all [[:Category:Resources by level|levels]], types, and styles of education from pre-school to university, including professional training and informal learning. We invite [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|teachers]], [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|students]], and [[Portal:Research|researchers]] to join us in creating [[open educational resources]] and collaborative [[Wikiversity:Learning community|learning communities]]. To learn more about Wikiversity, try a [[Help:Guides|guided tour]], learn about [[Wikiversity:Adding content|adding content]], or [[Wikiversity:Introduction|start editing now]]. </div> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 :if a == b == c == d == e == f == g == h == 0 : pass </syntaxhighlight> {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox/close}} <noinclude> [[Category: main page templates]] </noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- ! <math>x</math> !! <math>x^2 - N</math> |- | <code></code><code>6</code> || <code>-221</code> |- | <code></code><code>7</code> || <code>-208</code> |- |- | <code>10</code> || <code>-157</code> |- | <code>11</code> || <code>-136</code> |- | <code>12</code> || <code>-113</code> |- | <code>13</code> || <code></code><code>-88</code> |- | <code>26</code> || <code></code><code>419</code> |} =Testing= ======table1====== {|style="border-left:solid 3px blue;border-right:solid 3px blue;border-top:solid 3px blue;border-bottom:solid 3px blue;" align="center" | Hello As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 </syntaxhighlight> |} {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0410cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function with coefficient a negative.''' </br> There is no absolute maximum or absolute minimum. ]] Coefficient <math>a</math> may be negative as shown in diagram. As <math>abs(x)</math> increases, the value of <math>f(x)</math> is dominated by the term <math>-ax^3.</math> When <math>x</math> has a very large negative value, <math>f(x)</math> is always positive. When <math>x</math> has a very large positive value, <math>f(x)</math> is always negative. Unless stated otherwise, any reference to "cubic function" on this page will assume coefficient <math>a</math> positive. {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>x_{poi} = -1</math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> <math></math> =====Various planes in 3 dimensions===== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} <gallery> File:0713x=4.png|<small>plane x=4.</small> File:0713y=3.png|<small>plane y=3.</small> File:0713z=-2.png|<small>plane z=-2.</small> </gallery> {{RoundBoxBottom}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769480731766797379907324784621070388503875343276415727 3501384623091229702492483605585073721264412149709993583141322266592750559275579995050115278206057147 0109559971605970274534596862014728517418640889198609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407989 6872533965463318088296406206152583523950547457502877599617298355752203375318570113543746034084988471 6038689997069900481503054402779031645424782306849293691862158057846311159666871301301561856898723723 5288509264861249497715421833420428568606014682472077143585487415565706967765372022648544701585880162 0758474922657226002085584466521458398893944370926591800311388246468157082630100594858704003186480342 1948972782906410450726368813137398552561173220402450912277002269411275736272804957381089675040183698 6836845072579936472906076299694138047565482372899718032680247442062926912485905218100445984215059112 0249441341728531478105803603371077309182869314710171111683916581726889419758716582152128229518488472 </syntaxhighlight> <math>\theta_1</math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0422xx_x_2.png|thumb|400px|''' Figure 1: Diagram illustrating relationship between <math>f(x) = x^2 - x - 2</math> and <math>f'(x) = 2x - 1.</math>''' </br> ]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} <math>O\ (0,0,0)</math> <math>M\ (A_1,B_1,C_1)</math> <math>N\ (A_2,B_2,C_2)</math> <math>\theta</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} (6) - (7),\ 4Apq + 2Bq =&\ 0\\ 2Ap + B =&\ 0\\ 2Ap =&\ - B\\ \\ p =&\ \frac{-B}{2A}\ \dots\ (8) \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math>\begin{align} 1.&4141475869yugh\\ &2645er3423231sgdtrf\\ &dhcgfyrt45erwesd \end{align}</math> <math>\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ </math> :<math> 4\sin 18^\circ = \sqrt{2(3 - \sqrt 5)} = \sqrt 5 - 1 </math> mc612h1lugx41rp22vk8xluxrag58ca 0 228750 2694274 2693038 2025-01-03T20:01:11Z 2603:9000:7AF0:5DA0:5AB:DEE2:D8DD:1278 Dog Behaviour 2694274 wikitext text/x-wiki Dogs have behaviour to other canids. pet dogs desire to chase their own tails. Dogs Do Barking And Howling In Years (1900-2050). == Tail chasing == This amusing behaviour of dogs is to expend their excess energy. No medical issues are normally connected with it, but if your dog does this constantly, then it might have anal gland problems or flea allergy dermatitis. Chasing one's tail is also called whirling, this is quite natural behaviour often seen among different species of predators. We often wonder what puppies would do if they caught their tails. One snap of the teeth is probably enough to teach most puppies that their tails are indeed attached to their bodies. Watching a puppy chase its tail can be very funny. If you laugh and give your puppy attention when it chases its tail, your puppy may chase its tail more often when it wants more attention from you. Whether they learn that their tails are always going to be following them around or they just don't play as much anymore, older dogs tend not to chase their tails like puppies do. When older dogs chase their tails, it can be a sign that a trip to the veterinarian might be a good idea. For example, older dogs might chase their tails if they have fleas or worms. Tail chasing in older dogs can also be a sign of a behavioral problem. Like humans, dogs can develop compulsive disorders. Sometimes these disorders cause dogs to chew or lick themselves. In other cases, they can cause them to chase their tails for no apparent reason. == Eating feces == The habit is just plain gross. Reasons may vary behind Coprophagia (the medical term for consuming feces). She does so, maybe because she is hungry or could be because she likes the taste and the smell. It’s possible that she is missing key nutrients from her diet. She might just think it's fun. It’s definitely not a behaviour humans want to dwell on. Eating feces is normal with many different animal species. In dogs, it is not part of the digestive process, but it is a normal cleaning behaviour in mother dogs with pups. Some dogs eat stool even without puppies in a misguided attempt to clean either the yard or their kennel. This can easily turn into a habit. Another reason can be malnourished dogs who lack nutrients in their diet or are unable to digest the nutrients in their food may resort to eating partially digested food in poop in order to meet their nutritional needs. Consult your vet about the best diet for your dog, and also to rule out any existing medical problem associated with coprophagia, the scientific name for the act of dogs eating their own or other animals’ feces. == Howling == Wait, what! We thought wolves howl, but yes, dogs howl too at times. Another strange way of behaviour. Since wolves and dogs share the same ancestor, it could be just a behaviour passed on from their ancestral cousins. According to the behaviorists, howling is instinctively rewarding and necessary for dogs. Howling is one of many forms of vocal communication used by dogs. Dogs howl to attract attention, to make contact with others and to announce their presence. Some dogs also howl in response to high-pitched sounds, such as emergency vehicle sirens or musical instruments. == Humping == Dogs humping objects, toys, and other dogs does not always mean sexual behaviour. The dog humps because he is excited and seeking attention. This behavior could bring quite an embarrassment when the dog does it to you that is why you can always use toys to redirect your dog. Toys always work well. Dogs often mount and hump their littermates, other playmates, people, and toys. Some experts believe that this behavior functions as practice for future sexual encounters. As puppies reach sexual maturity, they start to mount other dogs in sexual contexts. Often, during courtship, females in heat mount and hump their male “suitors.” Female dogs also commonly mount and hump other females when one or both are in heat. == Head tilting == Your dog's eyes always trained(?) on you with her head tilt a little. Chances are, she is hoping you are going to give her a treat. But sometimes her direct eye contact means threatening. She is annoyed for some good reason and it's time you pamper her. Even though dogs can hear frequencies we can’t, they’re actually not as good as humans at finding out where a sound is coming from. Some experts believe that when a dog tilts its head, it’s trying to adjust the pinnae, or outer ears, to better detect where a sound is coming from. So when you’re making a weird noise, your dog might be thinking, “That’s weird. I better find out if that sound is really coming from my human.” == Sniffing other dog's butt == This is dog’s way of saying ‘’hello, nice to meet you’’, to another dog. In the human world, this behaviour can land one in jail, but in dog's world this is a socially acceptable form of greeting. [[Category:Animal psychology]] q85z2va52m1ei4v2tw7miix7261ml6r 2694275 2694274 2025-01-03T20:01:38Z SimmeD 422223 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/2694274|2694274]] by [[Special:Contributions/2603:9000:7AF0:5DA0:5AB:DEE2:D8DD:1278|2603:9000:7AF0:5DA0:5AB:DEE2:D8DD:1278]] ([[User talk:2603:9000:7AF0:5DA0:5AB:DEE2:D8DD:1278|talk]]) 2694275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cleanup|grammar, spelling--good article, just listing the things to work on in this article. Keep up the work!}} Dogs have fair share of behaviour to other animals that are truly baffling. As humans, it’s hard for us to make sense of many dog’s body language and social cues. Our pet dogs' desire to sniff butts, hump legs, and chase their own tails just doesn't make sense to us. == Tail chasing == This amusing behaviour of dogs is to expend their excess energy. No medical issues are normally connected with it, but if your dog does this constantly, then it might have anal gland problems or flea allergy dermatitis. Chasing one's tail is also called whirling, this is quite natural behaviour often seen among different species of predators. We often wonder what puppies would do if they caught their tails. One snap of the teeth is probably enough to teach most puppies that their tails are indeed attached to their bodies. Watching a puppy chase its tail can be very funny. If you laugh and give your puppy attention when it chases its tail, your puppy may chase its tail more often when it wants more attention from you. Whether they learn that their tails are always going to be following them around or they just don't play as much anymore, older dogs tend not to chase their tails like puppies do. When older dogs chase their tails, it can be a sign that a trip to the veterinarian might be a good idea. For example, older dogs might chase their tails if they have fleas or worms. Tail chasing in older dogs can also be a sign of a behavioral problem. Like humans, dogs can develop compulsive disorders. Sometimes these disorders cause dogs to chew or lick themselves. In other cases, they can cause them to chase their tails for no apparent reason. == Eating feces == The habit is just plain gross. Reasons may vary behind Coprophagia (the medical term for consuming feces). She does so, maybe because she is hungry or could be because she likes the taste and the smell. It’s possible that she is missing key nutrients from her diet. She might just think it's fun. It’s definitely not a behaviour humans want to dwell on. Eating feces is normal with many different animal species. In dogs, it is not part of the digestive process, but it is a normal cleaning behaviour in mother dogs with pups. Some dogs eat stool even without puppies in a misguided attempt to clean either the yard or their kennel. This can easily turn into a habit. Another reason can be malnourished dogs who lack nutrients in their diet or are unable to digest the nutrients in their food may resort to eating partially digested food in poop in order to meet their nutritional needs. Consult your vet about the best diet for your dog, and also to rule out any existing medical problem associated with coprophagia, the scientific name for the act of dogs eating their own or other animals’ feces. == Howling == Wait, what! We thought wolves howl, but yes, dogs howl too at times. Another strange way of behaviour. Since wolves and dogs share the same ancestor, it could be just a behaviour passed on from their ancestral cousins. According to the behaviorists, howling is instinctively rewarding and necessary for dogs. Howling is one of many forms of vocal communication used by dogs. Dogs howl to attract attention, to make contact with others and to announce their presence. Some dogs also howl in response to high-pitched sounds, such as emergency vehicle sirens or musical instruments. == Humping == Dogs humping objects, toys, and other dogs does not always mean sexual behaviour. The dog humps because he is excited and seeking attention. This behavior could bring quite an embarrassment when the dog does it to you that is why you can always use toys to redirect your dog. Toys always work well. Dogs often mount and hump their littermates, other playmates, people, and toys. Some experts believe that this behavior functions as practice for future sexual encounters. As puppies reach sexual maturity, they start to mount other dogs in sexual contexts. Often, during courtship, females in heat mount and hump their male “suitors.” Female dogs also commonly mount and hump other females when one or both are in heat. == Head tilting == Your dog's eyes always trained(?) on you with her head tilt a little. Chances are, she is hoping you are going to give her a treat. But sometimes her direct eye contact means threatening. She is annoyed for some good reason and it's time you pamper her. Even though dogs can hear frequencies we can’t, they’re actually not as good as humans at finding out where a sound is coming from. Some experts believe that when a dog tilts its head, it’s trying to adjust the pinnae, or outer ears, to better detect where a sound is coming from. So when you’re making a weird noise, your dog might be thinking, “That’s weird. I better find out if that sound is really coming from my human.” == Sniffing other dog's butt == This is dog’s way of saying ‘’hello, nice to meet you’’, to another dog. In the human world, this behaviour can land one in jail, but in dog's world this is a socially acceptable form of greeting. [[Category:Animal psychology]] bjjnnqqr0cd4rkpe2pzodnq8qmjqw5m 2 261113 2694286 2612995 2025-01-03T21:10:36Z Ottawahitech 2369270 /* Statistics */ 2694286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|Q:en:User:Ottawahitech}} ==Thanking others== I use the [[mw:Extension:Thanks|thanks]] button a lot. I hope it is received by others as a small token of appreciation for the work they do here. Many thankless people on the internet provide service to others with no pay. Many work in isolation. The wmf software makes it easy to thank these volunteers for the benefit they provide for you. Many times I thank users for changes they made a long time ago, such as starting an important page. Some of the users I thank have not edited for many years. I thank them just in case they ever check their account so they will know that someone appreciated the work they did. When time permits, I also thank users who have contributed to pages that I started, or other pages that I come across in the hope of encouraging them to stick around. If I thanked you for your talkpage comment it is likely because I appreciate you taking the time to participate, not necessarily because I agree with you. I try to limit thanking admins so as not to seem like I am looking for favours. Also, I have seen somewhere that some of the more popular users receive so many thanks that they view thanks as a form as harrassment. I wrote this mainly for those I have thanked to try and explain why I thank users. If you have any questions/concerns/remarks, I would appreciate you letting me know on my talk page. I will attempt to respond, time permitting. == Statistics == * [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/en.wikiversity.org/Ottawahitech my contributions] *[https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews/?platform=all-access&source=pageviews&agent=user&start=2020-01&end=2024-12&sites=en.wikiquote.org|en.wikibooks.org|en.wikinews.org|en.wikisource.org|en.wikiversity.org|simple.wikipedia.org|meta.wikimedia.org Siteviews Analysis Jan2020-Dec2024] == Learn French == Can I learn how to read and write French here for free? If you have any information I would appreciate a note on my user-talk-page. Thanks. 7cj45v1fbe4dqv1bs60oyejvzp08pht 0 263515 2694279 2602541 2025-01-03T20:19:19Z Scogdill 1331941 2694279 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sargent Mrs Henry White.jpg|thumb|alt=Formal painted portrait of a 19th-century woman in a full-length white dress with a train, her hair up, holding a closed folding fan, facing 1/4 to her right|John Singer Sargent ''Mrs Henry White'', 1883]] == Also Known As == *Family name: White *Henry White *Daisy (Margaret Stuyvesant) Rutherford White (shown at right at about 30 years old) == Acquaintances, Friends and Enemies == == Organizations == === Henry White === * American Legation in London<ref name=":0" /> **Second Secretary (1883–1886) **First Secretary (1886 – October 1893) *American Embassy<ref name=":0" /> **First Secretary (1896 – ) *American Ambassador to London<ref name=":0" /> *[[Social Victorians/People/The Souls|The Souls]], "charter members"<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|date=2020-10-09|title=Henry White (diplomat)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_White_(diplomat)&oldid=982613563|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> *Knickerbocker Club (1876 – 15 July 1927)<ref name=":0" /> == Timeline == '''1879 December 3''', Henry White and Margaret "Daisy" Stuyvesant Rutherford married.<ref name=":0" /> '''1885 or so to 1905 or so''', Mr. Henry White seems to have been American Ambassador to London. What about Hay? '''1897 July 2, Friday''', Mr. and Mrs. Henry White attended the Duchess of Devonshire's [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball | fancy-dress ball]] at Devonshire House. (Henry White is #310 on the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball#List of People Who Attended|list of people who were present]]; Daisy White is #151.) '''1897 December 30''', Mr. and Mrs. Henry White attended a [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1897#30 December 1897, Thursday|party at Blenheim Palace in which people performed tableaux vivants]] that got reported on, many of whom wearing the costumes from the Duchess of Devonshire's ball. '''1899''', Daisy White became ill with a degenerative nerve disease; when she was absent Muriel White filled in hostessing duties for her mother.<ref name=":0" /> '''1920''', Henry White and Emily Thorn Vanderbilt Sloane married.<ref name=":0" /> == Costume at the Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July 1897 Fancy-dress Ball == [[File:Henry White, Vanity Fair, 1899-03-16.jpg|thumb|right|alt=|"A Diplomatic Cousin" (Henry White), ''Vanity Fair'', 16 March 1899]] Mr. Henry White and Daisy White attended the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball |Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July 1897 fancy-dress ball]]. According to the newspapers, Henry White was dressed as Giovanni Felici in the 17th-century procession.<ref>"Ball at Devonshire House." The ''Times'' Saturday 3 July 1897: 12, Cols. 1a–4c ''The Times Digital Archive''. Web. 28 Nov. 2015.</ref>{{rp|p. 12, Col. 1c}} <ref>"Fancy Dress Ball at Devonshire House." ''Morning Post'' Saturday 3 July 1897: 7 [of 12], Col. 4a–8 Col. 2b. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970703/054/0007.</ref>{{rp|p. 7, Col. 5c}} The newspaper reports (in the ''Times'' and the ''Morning Post'') do not agree with the commemorative Album on how he was dressed. The Album says he was dressed as Henri de Lorraine, Duc de Guise. The newspapers do not mention Daisy White at all. A caricature portrait (right) of Henry White called "A Diplomatic Cousin" by Leslie Ward ("Spy") appeared in the 16 March 1899 issue of ''Vanity Fair'', as Number 741 in its "Men of the Day" series,<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2024-01-14|title=List of Vanity Fair (British magazine) caricatures (1895–1899)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures_(1895%E2%80%931899)&oldid=1195518024|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures_(1895%E2%80%931899).</ref> giving a sense of how he looked at about the time of the ball. John Singer Sargent painted Daisy White as ''Mrs Henry White'' (top right) in 1883.<ref>"Mrs Henry White." {{Cite journal|date=2023-07-16|title=Henry White (diplomat)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_White_(diplomat)&oldid=1165650140|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_White_(diplomat)#/media/File:Sargent_Mrs_Henry_White.jpg.</ref> === Costumes at the Ball === [[File:Margaret-Daisy-Stuyvesant-Rutherford-White-ne-Rutherfurd-as-Morosina-Morosini-Dogaressa-of-Venice-and-Henry-White-as-Henri-de-Lorraine-Duc-de-Guise.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Black-and-white photograph of a man and woman richly dressed in a historical costume|Daisy White as Morosina Morosini, Dogaressa of Venice and Henry White as Henri de Lorraine, Duc de Guise. ©National Portrait Gallery, London.]] The portrait of Henry and Daisy White (left) is photograph #19 in the album presented to the Duchess of Devonshire and now in the National Portrait Gallery.<ref name=":1">"Devonshire House Fancy Dress Ball (1897): photogravures by Walker & Boutall after various photographers." 1899. National Portrait Gallery https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait-list.php?set=515.</ref> The printing on the portrait says, "Mr. Henry White as Henri de Lorraine, Duc de Guise. Mrs. Henry White as Morosina Morosini Dogaressa of Venice," with a Long S in ''Dogaressa''.<ref>"Margaret ('Daisy') Stuyvesant Rutherford White (née Rutherfurd) as Morosina Morosini, Dogaressa of Venice and Henry White as Henri de Lorraine, Duc de Guise Margaret ('Daisy') Stuyvesant Rutherford White (née Rutherfurd) as Morosina Morosini, Dogaressa of Venice and Henry White as Henri de Lorraine, Duc de Guise." ''Devonshire House Fancy Dress Ball Album''. National Portrait Gallery https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw158371/Margaret-Daisy-Stuyvesant-Rutherford-White-ne-Rutherfurd-as-Morosina-Morosini-Dogaressa-of-Venice-and-Henry-White-as-Henri-de-Lorraine-Duc-de-Guise.</ref> The National Portrait Gallery describes the portrait in this way: "Henry Van der Weyde's portrait of Margaret ('Daisy') Stuyvesant Rutherford White (née Rutherfurd) as Morosina Morosini, Dogaressa of Venice and Henry White as Henri de Lorraine, Duc de Guise in costume."<ref name=":1" /> [[File:Légended'Henri III.jpg|thumb|alt=Old painting of a man lying on the ground surrounded by other men, one of whom appears to be pushing the body with his foot|Durupt, ''Assassination of Henry I, Duke of Guise, by Henry III, in 1588'']] ==== The Historical Henri de Lorraine, Duc de Guise ==== Because the House of Guise was "founded as a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine,"<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-01-06|title=House of Guise|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Guise&oldid=1064153682|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Guise.</ref> Henry I, Duke of Guise (1550–1588)<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-12-31|title=Henry I, Duke of Guise|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_I,_Duke_of_Guise&oldid=1063008443|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I,_Duke_of_Guise.</ref> could logically be called ''de Lorraine''. Charles Durupt painted (right) the ''Assassination of Henry I, Duke of Guise, by Henry III, in 1588'' (or ''Henri III poussant du pied le cadavre du duc de Guise'') in the first half of the 19th century.<ref>{{Citation|title=Français: Henri III poussant du pied le cadavre du duc de Guise.|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%C3%A9gended%27Henri_III.jpg|date=1800-1850|accessdate=2022-01-24|first=Charles|last=Durupt}}. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Légended%27Henri_III.jpg.</ref> It is likely not the original, if one exists, of Henry White's costume, but some elements of what Henri I is wearing in this painting are related, including what appears to be the Star of the Order of the Holy Spirit pendant from the blue ribbon around his neck. White was 47 years old at the time of the ball, and Henri was 33. [[File:Dogaressa.jpg|thumb|alt=Old portrait of a seated woman dressed in gold with a gold cloak, a veil, and a cross hanging from a necklace|Tintoretto, Dogaressa Morosina Morosini-Grimani, 1597]] ==== The Historical Morosina Morosini ==== Morosina Morosini was Morosina Morosini-Grimani (1545 – 1614). Painted by Domenico Tintoretto in 1597,<ref>{{Citation|title=The Dogaressa Morosina Morosini, wife of doge Marino Grimanilabel QS:Len,"The Dogaressa Morosina Morosini, wife of doge Marino Grimani"|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dogaressa.jpg|date=1597|accessdate=2022-01-24|first=Domenico|last=Tintoretto}}. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dogaressa.jpg.</ref> the portrait of her (lower right) shows her at about 43 years old, but it is not the original, if one exists, of the costume worn by Daisy White, who was 44 at the time of the ball. Assuming, possibly incorrectly, that the Whites would have had more control over what got said in the Album than in the newspaper reports, more weight can be assigned to the Album than the newspapers. The fact that two newspapers have the same information is not necessarily meaningful, as it cannot represent confirmation of that information. == Demographics == *Nationality: American === Residences === == Family == *Henry White (29 March 1850 – 15 July 1927)<ref name=":0" /> *Daisy (Margaret Stuyvesant) Rutherford White (7 October 1854 – 2 September 1916)<ref>Commonwealth of Massachusetts. ''Standard Certificate of Death''. p. 38. https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/tree/104163467/person/230162867692/media/c6fa0a29-7b47-43fc-9889-affdc28256c0?_phsrc=lbA1&_phstart=successSource.</ref> #Muriel (Margaret Muriel) White (12 October 1880 – 15 March 1943)<ref>''International, Find A Grave Index for Select Locations, 1300s-Current''. Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 2012. Provo, UT, USA.</ref> #John Campbell White (17 March 1884 – June 1967)<ref>Social Security Administration; Washington D.C., USA; ''Social Security Death Index, Master File''. Ancestry.com. U.S., ''Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014'' [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2014.</ref> *Emily Thorn Vanderbilt Sloane (31 January 1852 – 28 July 1946) === Relations === == Notes and Questions == #Mr. Henry White was in the diplomatic offices of the American Ambassador to London, c. 1885–1905, missing only a little time after 1895, as appointments were changed in Washington for political reasons. Both he and Ambassador Hay were at the Duchess of Devonshire's ball. == Footnotes == {{reflist}} fhgdwr1ojoivhfxm54ieb7x4jdt9nmo 0 263805 2694276 2657562 2025-01-03T20:11:18Z Scogdill 1331941 /* Timeline */ 2694276 wikitext text/x-wiki == Also Known As == *Family name: Spencer-Churchill *the Duke of Marlborough<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020-08-18|title=Duke of Marlborough (title)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Marlborough_(title)&oldid=973610373|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> **John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke (1 July 1857<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|date=2020-07-27|title=George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Spencer-Churchill,_6th_Duke_of_Marlborough&oldid=969815326|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> – 4 July 1883) **George Charles Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke (4 July 1883 – 9 November 1892) **Sunny (Charles Richard John) Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke (9 November 1892 – 30 June 1934) *Consuelo Vanderbilt Spencer-Churchill **Family name: Vanderbilt **Consuelo Vanderbilt Balsan *the Duchess of Marlborough **Frances Anne Emily Vane Spencer-Churchill (1 July 1857 – 4 July 1883) **Albertha Frances Anne Hamilton Spencer-Churchill (4 July 1883 – 20 November 1883, divorce date) **Lily Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (29 June 1888 – 30 April 1895) **[[Social Victorians/People/Consuelo Vanderbilt Spencer-Churchill | Consuelo Vanderbilt Spencer-Churchill]] Balsan (6 November 1895 – 1921?, divorce; 4 July 1921? 2nd marriage; 19 August 1926? annulment; 6 December 1964, death) *the Dowager Duchess of Marlborough **Jane Francis Clinton Stewart Spencer-Churchill, 3rd wife of the 6th Duke (1840 – March 1897)<ref name=":0" /> **Frances Anne Emily Vane Spencer-Churchill (4 July 1883 – 16 April 1899) *The dukedom of Marlborough permits ''suo jure'' female inheritance of the title. *The subsidiary titles associated with the dukedom of Marlborough include the following: **the Marquess of Blandford, a courtesy title for the duke's eldest son and heir presumptive ***John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Marquess of Blandford (1 July 1857 – 4 July 1883)<ref name=":3" /> ***George Charles Spencer-Churchill, 8th Marquess of Blandford ( – 16 April 1883)<ref name=":10">"George Charles Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10595.htm#i105941|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2021-05-14}}</ref> ***Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill, 9th Marquess of Blandford (4 July 1883 – 9 November 1892)<ref name=":11">"Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10595.htm#i105948|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2021-05-14}}</ref> **Marchioness of Blandford ***Albertha Frances Anne Hamilton Spencer-Churchill (20 November 1883 – 7 January 1932) **the Earl of Sunderland, a courtesy title for the eldest son and heir presumptive of the Marquess of Blandford ***John Winston Spencer-Churchill (1 July 1857 – 4 July 1883)<ref name=":3" /> ***George Charles Spencer-Churchill (16 April 1883 – 9 November 1892)<ref name=":10" /> ***Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill (13 November 1871 – 4 July 1883)<ref name=":11" /> **Lord Churchill == Overview == The marriage between Consuelo Vanderbilt and Sunny, Duke of Marlborough was not a happy one. == Acquaintances, Friends and Enemies == === Friends === *Consuelo Vanderbilt was named for her godmother, [[Social Victorians/People/Manchester|Maria Consuelo Iznaga y Clement Montagu, Duchess of Manchester]].<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-11-19|title=Consuelo Vanderbilt|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Consuelo_Vanderbilt&oldid=1056088387|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consuelo_Vanderbilt.</ref> == Timeline == '''1843 July 12''', John Winston Spencer-Churchill and Frances Anne Emily Vane married at St. George Street, Mayfair, London.<ref name=":3">"John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10594.htm#i105935|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-11-01}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|date=2020-10-12|title=Frances Anne Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Anne_Spencer-Churchill,_Duchess_of_Marlborough&oldid=983089048|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> '''1869 November 8''', George Charles Spencer-Churchill and Albertha Frances Anne Hamilton married at Westminster Palace.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020-08-18|title=George Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Spencer-Churchill,_8th_Duke_of_Marlborough&oldid=973610672|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> '''1873 June 9''', Fanny Octavia Louise Spencer-Churchill and Edward Marjoribanks married.<ref>"Lady Fanny Octavia Louise Spencer-Churchill." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10632.htm#i106320|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-11-01}}</ref> '''1874 April 14''', Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill and Jennie Jerome married at the British Embassy in Paris; his parents refused to attend.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020-08-28|title=Lady Randolph Churchill|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lady_Randolph_Churchill&oldid=975347328|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> '''1874 June 11''', Anne Emily Spencer-Churchill and James Innes-Ker married.<ref>"Lady Anne Emily Spencer-Churchill." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10633.htm#i106322|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-11-02}}</ref> '''1875''', through Christie's John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough sold "the Marlborough Gems" £10,000 and the "Sunderland Library" for £60,000.<ref name=":3" /> '''1877 July 12''', Rosamund Jane Frances Spencer-Churchill and [[Social Victorians/People/de Ramsey | William Fellowes]] married.<ref>"Lady Rosamond Jane Frances Spencer-Churchill." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10632.htm#i106318|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-11-02}}</ref> '''1883''', Louis Carré Hamersley, Lily (Lilian) Warren Price Hamersley's first husband, died in New York City.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|date=2020-10-08|title=Lily Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lily_Spencer-Churchill,_Duchess_of_Marlborough&oldid=982565369|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> '''1883''', John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough sold the "Blenheim enamels" for more than £73,000.<ref name=":3" /> '''1883 June 4''', Georgiana Elizabeth Spencer-Churchill and Richard George Penn Curzon married.<ref>"Lady Georgiana Elizabeth Spencer-Churchill." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10633.htm#i106324|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-11-02}}</ref> '''1883 November 20''', George Charles and Albertha Frances Anne Hamilton Spencer-Churchill divorced.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|date=2020-10-09|title=Albertha Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albertha_Spencer-Churchill,_Duchess_of_Marlborough&oldid=982645969|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> '''1884–1885''', John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough sold eleven pictures from the Marlborough collection, "with two (Raphael's ''<nowiki/>'Madonna degli Ansidei'<nowiki/>'' for £70,000 and Vandyke's ''<nowiki/>'Equestrian portraits of Charles I''' for £17,500) purchased for the nation."<ref name=":3" /> '''1888 May''', Lilian Warren Price Hamersley and George Charles Spencer-Churchill married in a civil ceremony.<ref name=":1" /> '''1888 June 29''', George Charles Spencer-Churchill became the 8th Duke of Marlborough upon the death of his father, and Lilian Warren Price Spencer-Churchill became the Duchess of Marlborough. '''1891 November 21''', Sarah Isabella Augusta Spencer-Churchill and Gordon Chesney Wilson married.<ref>"Lady Sarah Isabella Augusta Spencer-Churchill." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10633.htm#i106326|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-11-02}}</ref> '''1892''', George Charles Spencer-Churchill died. '''1893 June 6''', Frances Louisa Spencer-Churchill and Robert Gresley married.<ref>"Lady Frances Louisa Spencer-Churchill." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10633.htm#i106329|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-11-02}}</ref> '''1895 April 30''', "Lily" Spencer-Churchill and Lord William Leslie de la Poer Beresford married, and she became Lady William Beresford.<ref name=":1" /> '''1895 November 6''', Sunny (Charles Richard John) Spencer-Churchill and Consuelo Vanderbilt married at St. Thomas Church, New York City, New York.<ref name=":2">"Consuelo Vanderbilt." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10185.htm#i101844|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-11-01}}</ref> '''1897 June 28, Monday''', according to the ''Morning Post'', Sunny, Duke and Consuelo, Duchess of Marlborough as well as Albertha Spencer-Churchill, Marchioness of Blandford were invited to the 28 June [[Social Victorians/Diamond Jubilee Garden Party|Queen's Garden Party]], the official end of the Diamond Jubilee celebrations in London.<ref>“The Queen’s Garden Party.” ''Morning Post'' 29 June 1897, Tuesday: 4 [of 12], Cols. 1a–7c [of 7] and 5, Col. 1a–c. ''British Newspaper Archive'' ''<nowiki>https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000174/18970629/032/0004</nowiki>'' and ''<nowiki>https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970629/032/0005</nowiki>''.</ref> '''1897 July 2, Friday''', a number of the members of this family attended the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball | Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball]] at Devonshire House: the Duke and Duchess of Marlborough; Lily, Duchess of Marlborough and William Beresford; Albertha Spencer-Churchill, Marchioness of Blandford; Lady Randolph Churchill and her sons Winston and Jack Churchill; [[Social Victorians/People/Howe |Lady Georgiana Spencer-Churchill Curzon]]; Lady Lillian Maud Spencer-Churchill; Lady Norah Beatrice Henriette Spencer-Churchill; and Lord Churchill. '''1897 December 30''', The "Ladies Lilian and Norah Spencer Churchill, the [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Hon. Mrs. A. Bourke]], Mr. and Mrs. Henry White, and Mr. H. Milner" were at a [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1897#30 December 1897, Thursday|party at Blenheim Palace in which people performed tableau vivants]] that got reported on, many of whom wearing the costumes from the Duchess of Devonshire's ball.<ref name=":32">"Politics and Persons." ''St. James' Gazette'' 31 December 1897, Friday: 13 [of 16]. ''British Newspaper Archive''.</ref> '''1898 October 6''', Lillian Maud Spencer-Churchill and Cecil Grengell [Grenfell?] married.<ref>"Lady Lillian Maud Spencer-Churchill." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10634.htm#i106331|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-11-02}}</ref> '''1899 April 21''', Frances Anne Emily Vane Spencer-Churchill's funeral was held.<ref name=":4" /> '''1906''', Sunny (Charles Richard John) Spencer-Churchill and Consuelo Vanderbilt Spencer-Churchill separated.<ref name=":2" /> '''1909 January 11''', Lillian Warren Price Hamersley Spencer-Churchill Beresford died, in Dorking, Surrey.<ref name=":1" /> '''1920 December 1''', Norah Beatrice Henriette Spencer-Churchill and Francis Bradley Bradley-Birt married.<ref>"Lady Norah Beatrice Henriette Spencer-Churchill." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10634.htm#i106333|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-11-02}}</ref> '''1921''', Sunny (Charles Richard John) Spencer-Churchill and Consuelo Vanderbilt Spencer-Churchill divorced.<ref name=":2" /> '''1926 August 19''', the marriage between Sunny (Charles Richard John) Spencer-Churchill and Consuelo Vanderbilt Spencer-Churchill was annulled.<ref name=":2" /> == Costumes at the Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July 1897 Fancy-dress Ball == === Spencer-Churchill Family Attending === * Consuelo, Duchess of Marlborough (#174 on the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball#List of People Who Attended|list of people who were present]]) * Sunny, Duke of Marlborough (#142) * Lily, Duchess of Marlborough (#193) and William Beresford, her husband (#581) * [[Social Victorians/People/Howe |Lady Georgiana Spencer-Churchill Curzon]] (#168) * Lady Lillian Maud Spencer-Churchill (#571) * Lady Norah Beatrice Henriette Spencer-Churchill (#572) *Lord Churchill (#611) *Albertha Frances Anne Hamilton Spencer-Churchill, Marchioness of Blandford (#601) *[[Social Victorians/People/Churchill|Jennie (Lady Randolph) Churchill]] (#132), [[Social Victorians/People/Churchill|Winston Churchill]] (#179), and [[Social Victorians/People/Churchill|Jack Churchill]] (#223) === Consuelo, Duchess of Marlborough === [[File:Consuelo-Vanderbilt-as-the-wife-of-the-French-Ambassador-at-the-Court-of-Catherine-of-Russia.jpg|thumb|alt=Black-and-white photograph of a standing woman richly dressed in an historical costume|Consuelo Vanderbilt as the wife of the French Ambassador at the Court of Catherine of Russia. ©National Portrait Gallery, London.]]At the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball | Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball]], [[Social Victorians/People/Consuelo Vanderbilt Spencer-Churchill |Consuelo Vanderbilt Spencer-Churchill]], the Duchess of Marlborough was one of the Ladies and Gentlemen of the Court of Catherine II of Russia.<ref name=":6">"Fancy Dress Ball at Devonshire House." ''Morning Post'' Saturday 3 July 1897: 7 [of 12], Col. 4a–8 Col. 2b. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970703/054/0007.</ref><ref name=":7">"Ball at Devonshire House." The ''Times'' Saturday 3 July 1897: 12, Cols. 1a–4c ''The Times Digital Archive''. Web. 28 Nov. 2015.</ref> She sat at Table 7 in the first supper seating. *"The young Duchess of Marlborough was charming in a pale green sacque costume, with pink roses and silver embroidery, and black feathers and roses in her slightly powdered hair."<ref>“The Devonshire House Ball. A Brilliant Gathering.” The ''Pall Mall Gazette'' 3 July 1897, Saturday: 7 [of 10], Col. 2a–3a. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000098/18970703/019/0007.</ref> *"The Duchess of Marlborough came in a pale green and silver dress with Watteau back, and garlanded with little pink roses, matching those worn with black plumes in her hair."<ref>“The Duchess’s Costume Ball.” ''Westminster Gazette'' 03 July 1897 Saturday: 5 [of 8], Cols. 1a–3b [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002947/18970703/035/0005.</ref>{{rp|Col. 1}} *"Lady Raincliffe took the part of Catherine II. of Russia in a dress of white satin. The front was wrought in raised gold in a large pattern of conventionalised pomegranate spinging [sic] from a crown raised in gold at the hem, the fruit studded with rubies. In her suite were Lady Margaret Spicer as Countess Soltykoff, the Duchess of Marlborough in a superbly-handsome dress of the same period; the Duchess of Newcastle; Lady Henry Bentinck; the Countess of Yarborough; Lady Mildred Denison; and the Hon. Mrs. Erskine and her daughter."<ref>"Duchess of Devonshire's Fancy-Dress Ball. Brilliant Spectacle." The Guernsey ''Star'' 6 July 1897, Tuesday: 1 [of 4], Col. 1–2. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000184/18970706/003/0001.</ref> Alexander Bassano's portrait (right) of "Consuelo Vanderbilt as the wife of the French Ambassador at the Court of Catherine of Russia" in costume is photogravure #111 in the album presented to the Duchess of Devonshire and now in the National Portrait Gallery<ref name=":8">"Devonshire House Fancy Dress Ball (1897): photogravures by Walker & Boutall after various photographers." 1899. National Portrait Gallery https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait-list.php?set=515.</ref> The printing on the portrait says, "The Duchess of Marlborough as the wife of the French Ambassador at the Court of Catherine of Russia," with a Long S in ''Duchess'', ''Ambassador'' and ''Russia''.<ref>"Consuelo Vanderbilt." ''Diamond Jubilee Fancy Dress Ball''. National Portrait Gallery https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw158473/Consuelo-Vanderbilt-as-the-wife-of-the-French-Ambassador-at-the-Court-of-Catherine-of-Russia.</ref> She and Sunny (Charles), Duke of Marlborough went as the French Ambassador to the Court of Catherine of Russia and his wife. Consuelo, Duchess of Marlborough was pregnant at the time with her son John Spencer-Churchill, who was born on 18 September 1897, two months later. In her memoir, she says,<blockquote>The fancy dress ball at Devonshire House was a fitting climax to a brilliant season. the ball lasted to the early hours of morning, and the sun was rising as I walked through Green Park to Spencer House, where we then lived. On the grass lay the dregs of humanity. / Human beings too dispirited or sunk to find work or favour, they sprawled in sodden stupor, pitiful representatives of the submerged tenth. In my billowing period dress, I must have seemed to them a vision of wealth and youth, and I thought soberly that they must hate me. But they only looked, and some even had a compliment to enliven my progress.<ref>Balsan, Consuelo Vanderbilt. ''The Glitter and the Gold: The American Duchess — In Her Own Words''. New York: St. Martin's, 1953.</ref>{{rp|pp. 102–103}}</blockquote>She does not see the role of the poverty of the people sleeping in Green Park. She sees no relationship between her own wealth and their poverty. [[File:Duke of Marlborough Vanity Fair 22 September 1898.jpg|thumb|alt=Old colored drawing of an elegant man in a 19th-century suit with a large red flower in his button hole, his hands on his hips, facing 3/4 to his right|''Blenheim Palace'' (Duke of Marlborough) by "Spy," ''Vanity Fair'' 22 September 1898]] === Charles, Duke of Marlborough === Sunny (Charles Richard John) Spencer-Churchill, the Duke of Marlborough was one of the Gentlemen of the Court of Catherine II of Russia and sat at Table 2 in the first seating for supper.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> A caricature portrait (right) of "Blenheim Palace" (Sunny, Duke of Marlborough) by Leslie Ward ("Spy") appeared in the 22 September 1898 issue of ''Vanity Fair'', as Number 699 in its "Statesmen" series.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2024-01-14|title=List of Vanity Fair (British magazine) caricatures (1895–1899)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures_(1895%E2%80%931899)&oldid=1195518024|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures_(1895%E2%80%931899).</ref> Alexander Bassano's portrait (below left) of "Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough as the French Ambassador at the Court of Catherine of Russia" in costume is photogravure #112 in the album presented to the Duchess of Devonshire and now in the National Portrait Gallery.<ref name=":8" /> The printing on the portrait says, "The Duke of Marlborough as the French Ambassador at the Court of Catherine of Russia," with a Long S in ''Ambassador'' and ''Russia''.<ref>"Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill." ''Diamond Jubilee Fancy Dress Ball''. National Portrait Gallery https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw158474/Charles-Richard-John-Spencer-Churchill-9th-Duke-of-Marlborough-as-the-French-Ambassador-at-the-Court-of-Catherine-of-Russia.</ref> ==== The Duke of Marlborough's Costume ==== [[File:9th Duke of Marlborough, Devonshire House Ball 1897.jpg|thumb|left|"Sunny" Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough, as the French Ambassador to the Court of Catherine II of Russia|alt=9th Duke of Marlborough in costume as the French Ambassador]] The Duke of Marlborough's costume was made by the House of Worth and cost £8,600, "£860,000 in today’s money."<ref>Wild, Benjamin Linley. "We Need to Talk About Fancy Dress: Connections (and Complications) Between the Catwalk and Fancy Dress Costume." ''Fashion Theory'' 2022 (Volume 26, Issue 1): 91–114. DOI: 10.1080/1362704X.2019.1686827.</ref>{{rp|97, citing Wild 2020, 42; Murphy 1984, 62–63}} No newspaper reported a description of his costume. In her review of ''The House of Worth: Portrait of an Archive'', Gormally says,<blockquote>The Duke of Marlborough chose to represent himself at this 1897 event as the French Ambassador to the Court of Catherine II of Russia. He went to Worth with some family jewels and paid 5000 francs for a cos- tume made from a specially woven historical design in white and gold damask. According to Jean Worth, “Each pearl and diamond was sewn on by hand, and it took several girls almost a month to complete this embroidery of jewels” (p. 115).<ref>Gormally, Mary Frances. Review essay of ''The House of Worth: Portrait of an Archive'', by Amy de la Haye and Valerie D. Mendes (V&A Publishing, 2014). ''Fashion Theory'' 2017 (21, 1): 109–126. DOI: 10.1080/1362704X.2016.1179400.</ref> (120)</blockquote> === Lily, Duchess of Marlborough and William Beresford === Lily, Duchess of Marlborough (at 193) sat at Table 7 in the first supper seating, escorted in by Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, [[Social Victorians/People/Lansdowne|Marquis of Lansdowne]].<ref name=":7" /> William Beresford (at 581) also attended. === Lord Churchill === Lord Churchill (at 611) was dressed as Columbus, wearing "brown silk tunic beautifully embroidered and slashed with satin of a paler shade; trunks to correspond; brown brocaded robe with satin revers; sword, hat, and feathers."<ref name=":13">“The Duchess of Devonshire’s Ball.” The ''Gentlewoman'' 10 July 1897 Saturday: 32–42 [of 76], Cols. 1a–3c [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003340/18970710/155/0032.</ref>{{rp|34, Col. 3a}} He was also at [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1898#January 1898|the January 1898 party at Blenheim Palace]]<ref name=":12">"Politics and Persons." ''St. James's Gazette'' 31 December 1897, Friday: 13 [of 16]. ''British Newspaper Archive''.</ref> when people wore their costumes again. This Lord Churchill may be Lord Edward Spencer-Churchill (28 March 1853 – 5 May 1911), the half-brother of John Winston Spencer-Churchill (7th Duke of Marlborough).<ref name=":14">"Lord Edward Spencer-Churchill." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10298.htm#i102972|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2021-05-15}}</ref> He was married to Augusta Warburton Spencer-Churchill (1854 – 1 September 1941)<ref name=":15">"Augusta Warburton." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10619.htm#i106181|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2021-05-15}}</ref>; if Lord Churchill is Lord Edward Spencer-Churchill, did Lady Augusta Spencer-Churchill attend? === Marchioness of Blandford === [[File:Lady-Norah-Beatrice-Henriette-Bradley-Birt-ne-Spencer-Churchill-and-Lady-Lilian-Maud-Grenfell-ne-Spencer-Churchill-as-Watteau-Shepherdesses.jpg|thumb|alt=Black-and-white photograph of a standing woman richly dressed in an historical costume|Lady Norah Spencer Churchill and Lady Lilian Spencer-Churchill in costume as Watteau Shepherdesses. ©National Portrait Gallery, London.]]Albertha Frances Anne Hamilton Spencer-Churchill, Marchioness of Blandford (at 601) was dressed as an "Abbess of [the] sixteenth century"<ref name=":13" />{{rp|p. 34, Col. 3a}}: * "Lady Blandford made a very pretty Abbess, dressed in grey."<ref>“Girls’ Gossip.” ''Truth'' 8 July 1897, Thursday: 41 [of 70], Col. 1b – 42, Col. 2c. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0002961/18970708/089/0041.</ref>{{rp|41, Col. 2b}} * She wore "grey satin gown; train lined ermine; bodice embroidered with cross; rosary and cross."<ref name=":13" />{{rp|p. 34, Col. 3a}} She was the mother of Sunny Churchill, the Duke of Marlborough at this point. === Lilian and Norah Spencer-Churchill === Lillian Maud Spencer-Churchill (at 571) went as *a Watteau shepherdess.<ref name=":9">du Toit, Herman, ed. ''Pageants and Processions: Images and Idiom as Spectacle''. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009.</ref> Norah Beatrice Henriette Spencer-Churchill (at 572) went as *a Watteau shepherdess.<ref name=":9" /> Alexander Bassano's portrait of "Lady Norah Beatrice Henriette Bradley-Birt (née Spencer Churchill) and Lady Lilian Maud Grenfell (née Spencer-Churchill) as Watteau Shepherdesses" in costume is photogravure #113 in the album presented to the Duchess of Devonshire and now in the National Portrait Gallery.<ref name=":8" /> The printing on the portrait says, "The Ladies Churchill as Watteau Shepherdesses," with a Long S in ''Shepherdesses''.<ref>"Ladies Churchill as Watteau Shepherdesses." ''Diamond Jubilee Fancy Dress Ball''. National Portrait Gallery https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw158475/Lady-Norah-Beatrice-Henriette-Bradley-Birt-ne-Spencer-Churchill-and-Lady-Lilian-Maud-Grenfell-ne-Spencer-Churchill-as-Watteau-Shepherdesses.</ref> == Demographics == *Nationality: English *Lily Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough: American === Consuelo Vanderbilt Spencer-Churchill === * Nationality: American * Divorce, 1921 * 2nd marriage, 4 July 1921 * Annulment, 19 August 1926 === Duke of Marlborough Residences === * Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire == Family == *John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough (2 June 1822 – 4 July 1883)<ref name=":16">{{Cite journal|date=2020-10-13|title=John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Spencer-Churchill,_7th_Duke_of_Marlborough&oldid=983323842|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> *Frances Anne Emily Vane Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (15 April 1822 – 16 April 1899)<ref name=":17">"Lady Frances Anne Emily Vane." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10594.htm#i105936|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-11-01}}</ref> #George Charles Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough (13 May 1844 – 9 November 1892) #Frederick John Winston Spencer-Churchill (2 February 1846 – 5 August 1850) #Cornelia Henrietta Maria Spencer-Churchill Guest (17 September 1847 – 22 January 1927) #Rosamund Jane Frances Spencer-Churchill [[Social Victorians/People/de Ramsey | Fellowes]] (died 3 December 1920) #[[Social Victorians/People/Churchill |Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill]] (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) #[[Social Victorians/People/Tweedmouth|Fanny Octavia Louise Spencer-Churchill Marjoribanks]] (29 January 1853 – 5 August 1904) #[[Social Victorians/People/Roxburghe|Anne Emily Spencer-Churchill Innes-Ker]] (14 November 1854 – 20 June 1923) #Charles Ashley Spencer-Churchill (1856 – 11 March 1858) #Augustus Robert Spencer-Churchill (4 July 1858 – 12 May 1859) #Georgiana Elizabeth Spencer-Churchill Curzon (14 May 1860 – 9 February 1906) #[[Social Victorians/People/Sarah Spencer-Churchill Wilson |Sarah Isabella Augusta Spencer-Churchill Wilson]] (1865 – 22 October 1929) *George Charles Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough (13 May 1844 – 9 November 1892) *Albertha Frances Anne Hamilton, Duchess of Marlborough (29 July 1847 – 7 January 1932)<ref name=":18">"Lady Albertha Frances Anne Hamilton." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10595.htm#i105942|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-11-01}}</ref> #Frances Louisa Spencer-Churchill Gresley (15 September 1870 – 13 November 1954) #'''Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill''', 9th Duke of Marlborough (13 November 1871 – 30 June 1934) #Lillian Maud Spencer-Churchill Grengell (9 July 1873 – 4 January 1951) #Norah Beatrice Henriette Spencer-Churchill Bradley-Birt (1 September 1875 – 28 April 1946) *Edith Peers-Williams ( – 1897) (not married) #Guy Bertrand Spencer (4 November 1881 – 31 March 1950) *'''Lily (Lilian Warren) Price''', Duchess of Marlborough (10 June 1854 – 11 January 1909)<ref name=":19">"Lillian Warren Price." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10595.htm#i105943|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-11-01}}</ref> * Commodore Cicero Price () * Elizabeth Homer Paine Price ()<ref name=":1" /> # unknown number of children # Lily (Lilian) Warren Price (10 June 1854 – 11 January 1909) * Lily (Lilian Warren Price) Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (10 June 1854 – 11 January 1909)<ref name=":1" /> * Louis Carré Hamersley () * George Charles Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough (13 May 1844 – 9 November 1892) * John Beresford, 4th Marquess of Beresford () *Sunny (Charles Richard John) Spencer-Churchill, 9th Marquess of Blandford (later 9th Duke of Marlborough) (13 November 1871 – 30 June 1934)<ref name=":20">{{Cite journal|date=2020-10-05|title=Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Spencer-Churchill,_9th_Duke_of_Marlborough&oldid=982046375|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> *Consuelo Vanderbilt (2 March 1877 – 6 December 1964)<ref name=":2" /> #John Albert William Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough (18 September 1897 – 11 March 1972)<ref name=":21">{{Cite journal|date=2020-08-18|title=John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Spencer-Churchill,_10th_Duke_of_Marlborough&oldid=973711217|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> #Ivor Spencer-Churchill (14 October 1898 – 17 September 1956)<ref name=":22">{{Cite journal|date=2020-01-17|title=Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lord_Ivor_Spencer-Churchill&oldid=936299974|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> ===Relations=== * Lord Edward Spencer-Churchill (28 March 1853 – 5 May 1911) was the half-brother of John Winston Spencer-Churchill (7th Duke of Marlborough)<ref name=":14" />; he was married to Augusta Warburton Spencer-Churchill (1854 – 1 September 1941).<ref name=":15" /> == Questions and Notes == #Albertha Frances Anne Hamilton Spencer-Churchill was technically Albertha, Duchess of Marlborough after her divorce, but she returned to the title Albertha, Marchioness of Blandford.<ref name=":5" /> == Bibliography == *Svenson, Sally E. Lily, ''Duchess of Marlborough''. Dog Ear Publishing, 2011. == Footnotes == {{reflist}} ac7gi73vmry5nilg7zvz2726vivu3xo 0 263813 2694299 2694166 2025-01-03T23:15:56Z Scogdill 1331941 2694299 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Also Known As== * Family name: Bourke [pronounced ''burk'']<ref name=":62">{{Cite journal|date=2024-05-07|title=Earl of Mayo|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earl_of_Mayo&oldid=1222668659|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Mayo.</ref> * The Hon. Algernon Bourke * Mrs. Guendoline Bourke * Lady Florence Bourke * See also the [[Social Victorians/People/Mayo|page for the Earl of Mayo]], the Hon. Algernon Bourke's father. == Overview == Although the Hon. Algernon Henry Bourke was born in Dublin in 1854 and came from a family whose title is in the Peerage of Ireland,<ref name=":6">1911 England Census.</ref> he seems to have spent much of his adult life generally in England and especially in London. Because he was the son of the [[Social Victorians/People/Mayo|Earl of Mayo]], perhaps, or perhaps because he was so involved in projects that got reported on, he was mentioned a great deal in the newspapers, but after his bankruptcy, he seems to have receded in prominence, in part because he was living outside of the U.K. Mrs. Guendoline Bourke was a noted horsewoman and an excellent shot, exhibited at dog shows successfully and was "an appreciative listener to good music."<ref>"Vanity Fair." ''Lady of the House'' 15 June 1899, Thursday: 4 [of 44], Col. 2c [of 2]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004836/18990615/019/0004.</ref> She was reported as attending many social events without her husband, especially into the 20th century, usually with a quick description of what she wore. Unlike her husband's, Guendoline's social status seems to have risen as time passed, and she appears in stories associated with the Princess of Wales, and then later with Queen Alexandra. The Hon. Algernon Bourke and Mr. Algernon Bourke, depending on the newspaper article, were the same person. Calling him Mr. Bourke in the newspapers, especially when considered as a businessman or (potential) member of Parliament, does not rule out the son of an earl, who would normally be accorded the honorific of ''Honorable''. == Acquaintances, Friends and Enemies == === Algernon Bourke === * [[Social Victorians/People/Montrose|Marcus Henry Milner]], "one of the zealous assistants of that well-known firm of stockbrokers, Messrs. Bourke and Sandys"<ref name=":8">"Metropolitan Notes." ''Nottingham Evening Post'' 31 July 1888, Tuesday: 4 [of 4], Col. 2a [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000321/18880731/025/0004.</ref> * Caroline, Duchess of Montrose — her "legal advisor" on the day of her marriage to Marcus Henry Milner<ref>"Metropolitan Notes." ''Nottingham Evening Post'' 31 July 1888, Tuesday: 4 [of 4], Col. 1b [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000321/18880731/025/0004.</ref> === Guendoline Bourke === * Lord and Lady Alington, Belvedere House, Scarborough == Organizations == === Guendoline Bourke === * Member, the Ladies Committee for the Prince's Skating Club, which also included [[Social Victorians/People/Princess Louise|Princess Louise]] (Duchess of Argyll), the [[Social Victorians/People/Portland|Duchess of Portland]], [[Social Victorians/People/Londonderry|Lady Londonderry]], [[Social Victorians/People/Campbell|Lady Archibald Campbell]], [[Social Victorians/People/Ribblesdale|Lady Ribblesdale]], and [[Social Victorians/People/Asquith|Mrs. Asquith]]<ref name=":11">"What the 'World' Says." ''Northwich Guardian'' 01 November 1902, Saturday: 6 [of 8], Col. 8a [of 9]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001975/19021101/134/0006. Print title: The ''Guardian'', p. 6.</ref> (1902, at least) === Algernon Bourke === * Eton * Cambridge University, Trinity College, 1873, Michaelmas term<ref name=":7">Cambridge University Alumni, 1261–1900. Via Ancestry.</ref> * Conservative Party * 1879: Appointed a Poor Law Inspector in Ireland, Relief of Distress Act * 1885: Office of the 7th Surrey Rifles Regiment<ref>"7th Surrey Rifles." ''South London Press'' 08 August 1885, Saturday: 12 [of 16], Col. 4a [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000213/18850808/165/0012. Print p. 12.</ref> * Special Correspondent of The ''Times'' for the Zulu War, accompanying Lord Chelmsford * Head, Messrs. Bourke and Sandys, "that well-known firm of stockbrokers"<ref name=":8" /> ( – 1901 [at least]) * White's gentleman's club, St. James's,<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2024-10-09|title=White's|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White's|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%27s.</ref> Manager (1897)<ref>"Side Lights on Drinking." ''Waterford Standard'' 28 April 1897, Wednesday: 3 [of 4], Col. 7a [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001678/18970428/053/0003.</ref> * Willis's Rooms<blockquote>... the Hon. Algernon Burke [sic], son of the 6th Earl of Mayo, has turned the place into a smart restaurant where choice dinners are served and eaten while a stringed band discourses music. Willis's Rooms are now the favourite dining place for ladies who have no club of their own, or for gentlemen who are debarred by rules from inviting ladies to one of their own clubs. The same gentleman runs a hotel in Brighton, and has promoted several clubs. He has a special faculty for organising places of the kind, without which such projects end in failure.<ref>"Lenten Dullness." ''Cheltenham Looker-On'' 23 March 1895, Saturday: 11 [of 24], Col. 2c [of 2]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000226/18950323/004/0011. Print p. 275.</ref></blockquote> ==== Boards of Directors ==== *1883: One of the directors, the Franco-English Tunisian Esparto Fibre Supply Company, Ltd.<ref>''Money Market Review'', 20 Jan 1883 (Vol 46): 124.</ref> *1891: One of the founders, the Discount Banking Company, Ltd., which says Algernon Bourke is a director of District Messenger Services and News Company, Ltd.<ref>"Public Company." ''Nottingham Journal'' 31 October 1891, Saturday: 4 [of 8], Col. 8a [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001896/18911031/099/0004. Print title: ''The Nottingham Daily Express'', p. 4.</ref> *1894: One of the directors, the Frozen Lake, Ltd., with Admiral Maxse, Lord [[Social Victorians/People/Beresford|Marcus Beresford]], [[Social Victorians/People/Williams|Hwfa Williams]]<ref>"The Frozen Lake, Limited." ''St James's Gazette'' 08 June 1894, Friday: 15 [of 16], Col. 4a [of 4]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001485/18940608/085/0015. Print p. 15.</ref> ==== Committees ==== *Member, Men's Committee of the Prince's Skating Club, which also included Lord Edward Cecil, Lord Redesdale, Mr. [[Social Victorians/People/Lyttelton|Alfred Lyttelton]], Sir Edgar Vincent, Sir William Hart Dyke, and Mr. [[Social Victorians/People/Grenfell|W. H. Grenfell]]<ref name=":11" /> (1902, at least) *[[Social Victorians/Timeline/1896#25 March 1896, Wednesday|The Sala Memorial Fund]], member of the committee (from 25 March 1896) * Member of an "influential committee" headed by the Lord Mayor "to restore salmon to the Thames" (June 1899)<ref>"Salmon in the Thames." ''Berks and Oxon Advertiser'' 30 June 1899, Friday: 5 [of 8], Col. 4a [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002298/18990630/079/0005. Print n.p.</ref> == Timeline == '''1872 February 8''', Richard Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo was assassinated while inspecting a "convict settlement at Port Blair in the Andaman Islands ... by Sher Ali Afridi, a former Afghan soldier."<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2024-12-01|title=Richard Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Bourke,_6th_Earl_of_Mayo|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Bourke,_6th_Earl_of_Mayo.</ref> The Hon. Algernon's brother Dermot became the 7th Earl at 19 years old. '''1876 November 24, Friday''', the Hon. Algernon Bourke was one of 6 men (2 students, one of whom was Bourke; 2 doctors; a tutor and another man) from Cambridge who gave evidence as witnesses in an inquest about the death from falling off a horse of a student.<ref>"The Fatal Accident to a Sheffield Student at Cambridge." ''Sheffield Independent'' 25 November 1876, Saturday: 7 [of 12], Col. 5a [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000181/18761125/040/0007. Print title: ''Sheffield and Rotherham Independent'', n. p.</ref> '''1881 May 10, Tuesday''', Algernon Bourke attended the [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1881#1881 May 10, Tuesday|wedding of Marion Lascelles, eldest daughter of the Hon. Egremont W. Lascelles, brother of the Earl of Harewood, and Lieutenant Henry Dent Brocklehurst, of the Second Life Guards, nephew of Mr. Philip Brocklehurst, of Swithamley Park, Macclesfield]]. His gift was an "old enamelled watch set in pearls."<ref>"Nuptial Rejoicings at Middlethorpe Manor. Marriage of Miss Lascelles and Lieut. Brocklehurst." ''Yorkshire Gazette'' 14 May 1881, Saturday: 9 [of 12], Cols. 3a–4a [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive''https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000266/18810514/057/0009. Print same title and p.</ref> '''1884 May 3, Saturday''', the "Rochester Conservatives" announced that they would "bring forward the Hon. Algernon Bourke, brother of Lord Mayo, as their second candidate,"<ref>"Election Intelligence." ''Yorkshire Gazette'' 03 May 1884, Saturday: 4 [of 12], Col. 6a [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000266/18840503/011/0004.</ref> but because he could not be the first candidate, Bourke declined.<ref>"Rochester." London ''Daily Chronicle'' 09 May 1884, Friday: 3 [of 8], Col. 8b [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0005049/18840509/049/0003.</ref> '''1884 June 18, Wednesday''', Mr. Algernon Bourke was on a committee to watch a [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1884#18 June 1884, Wednesday|Mr. Bishop's "thought-reading" experiment]], which was based on a challenge by Henry Labourchere made the year before. This "experiment" took place before a fashionable audience. '''1885 October 3, Saturday''', the Hon. Algernon Bourke was named as the Conservative candidate for Clapham in the Battersea and Clapham borough after the Redistribution Bill determined the electoral districts for South London.<ref>"South London Candidates." ''South London Press'' 03 October 1885, Saturday: 9 [of 16], Col. 5b [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000213/18851003/096/0009. Print p. 9.</ref> The Liberal candidate, who won, was Mr. J. F. Moulton. '''1886 July 27, Tuesday''', Algernon Bourke attended a service honoring a memorial at St. Paul's for his father, who had been assassinated.<ref>"Memorial to the Late Earl of Mayo." ''Northern Whig'' 28 July 1886, Wednesday: 6 [of 8], Col. 6b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000434/18860728/143/0006. Print p. 6.</ref> '''1886 September 2, Thursday''', Mr. Algernon Bourke was part of a group of mostly aristocratic men taking part in [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1886#8 September 1886, Wednesday|a "trial-rehearsal" as part of Augustus Harris's production]] ''A Run of Luck'', about sports. '''1886 October 2, Saturday''', the Duke of Beaufort and the Hon. Algernon Bourke arrived in Yougal: "His grace has taken a residence at Lismore for a few weeks, to enjoy some salmon fishing on the Blackwater before the close of the season."<ref>"Chippenham." ''Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard'' 02 October 1886, Saturday: 8 [of 8], Col. 6a [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001955/18861002/142/0008. Print p. 8.</ref> '''1886 December 30, Thursday''', Algernon Bourke was back in London and attending the [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1886#1886 December 30, Thursday|"Forty Thieves" pantomime at the Drury Lane Theatre]]. '''1887 May''', a "signalling incident" in 1907 [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1887#May 1887|caused the Waterford ''Evening News'' to recall a similar event]] that had occurred 20 years earlier, in which Algernon Bourke, as special correspondent for the ''Times'', caused the incident to be publicized:<blockquote>During the manoeuvres in connection with the 1887 Jubilee of Queen Victoria a signal was observed going up from [[Social Victorians/People/Beresford|Lord Charles[ Beresford]]]'s ship. It was a message to his wife, Lady Beresford, to the effect that, as he should be late for dinner, she was not to wait. Beyond the hilarity this domestic signal evoked, nothing more would have been heard of it, but Mr. [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Algernon Bourke]] (Lord Mayo's brother) was acting as special correspondent for the "Times," and that paper the next morning contained a full and humorous report of the incident. Then there was trouble.<ref>"Signalling Incident." ''Evening News'' (Waterford) 13 November 1907, Wednesday: 1 [of 4], Col. 6c [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004557/19071113/021/0001.</ref></blockquote>'''1887 December 15''', Hon. Algernon Bourke and Guendoline Stanley were married at St. Paul's, Knightsbridge, by Bourke's uncle the Hon. and Rev. George Bourke. Only family members attended because of "the recent death of a near relative of the bride."<ref>"Court Circular." ''Morning Post'' 16 December 1887, Friday: 5 [of 8], Col. 7c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18871216/066/0005.</ref> '''1888 July 26''', [[Social Victorians/People/Montrose|Caroline Graham Stirling-Crawford]] (known as Mr. Manton for her horse-breeding and -racing operations) and Marcus Henry Milner married.<ref name=":12">"Hon. Caroline Agnes Horsley-Beresford." {{Cite web|url=https://thepeerage.com/p6863.htm#i68622|title=Person Page|website=thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-11-21}}</ref> According to the ''Nottingham Evening Post'' of 31 July 1888,<blockquote>LONDON GOSSIP. (From the ''World''.) The marriage of "Mr. Manton" was the surprise as well the sensation of last week. Although some wise people noticed a certain amount of youthful ardour in the attentions paid by Mr. Marcus Henry Milner to Caroline Duchess of Montrose at '''Mrs. Oppenheim's ball''', nobody was prepared for the sudden ''dénouement''; '''and it''' were not for the accidental and unseen presence [[Social Victorians/People/Mildmay|a well-known musical amateur]] who had received permission to practice on the organ, the ceremony performed at half-past nine on Thursday morning at St. Andrew's, Fulham, by the Rev. Mr. Propert, would possibly have remained a secret for some time to come. Although the evergreen Duchess attains this year the limit of age prescribed the Psalmist, the bridegroom was only born in 1864. Mr. "Harry" Milner (familiarly known in the City as "Millions") was one of the zealous assistants of that well-known firm of stockbrokers, Messrs. Bourke and Sandys, and Mr. Algernon Bourke, the head of the house (who, of course, takes a fatherly interest in the match) went down to Fulham to give away the Duchess. The ceremony was followed by a ''partie carrée'' luncheon at the Bristol, and the honeymoon began with a visit to the Jockey Club box at Sandown. Mr. Milner and the Duchess of Montrose have now gone to Newmarket. The marriage causes a curious reshuffling of the cards of affinity. Mr. Milner is now the stepfather of the [[Social Victorians/People/Montrose|Duke of Montrose]], his senior by twelve years; he is also the father-in-law of [[Social Victorians/People/Lady Violet Greville|Lord Greville]], Mr. Murray of Polnaise, and [[Social Victorians/People/Breadalbane|Lord Breadalbane]].<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>'''1888 December 1st week''', according to "Society Gossip" from the ''World'', the Hon. Algernon Bourke was suffering from malaria, presumably which he caught when he was in South Africa:<blockquote>I am sorry to hear that Mr. Algernon Bourke, who married Miss Sloane-Stanley a short time ago, has been very dangerously ill. Certain complications followed an attack of malarian fever, and last week his mother, the Dowager Lady Mayo, and his brother, Lord Mayo, were hastily summoned to Brighton. Since then a change for the better has taken place, and he is now out of danger.<ref>"Society Gossip. What the ''World'' Says." ''Hampshire Advertiser'' 08 December 1888, Saturday: 2 [of 8], Col. 5b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000495/18881208/037/0002. Print title: ''The Hampshire Advertiser County Newspaper''; print p. 2.</ref></blockquote>'''1889 – 1899 January 1''', the Hon. Algernon Bourke was "proprietor" of White's Club, St. James's Street.<ref name=":9">"The Hon. Algernon Bourke's Affairs." ''Eastern Morning News'' 19 October 1899, Thursday: 6 [of 8], Col. 7c [of7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001152/18991019/139/0006. Print p. 6.</ref> '''1889 June 8, Saturday''', the Hon. Algernon Bourke contributed some art he owned to the collection of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours' [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1889#8 June 1889, Saturday|exhibition of "the works of the 'English Humourists in Art.'"]] '''1891 November 22, Sunday''', the London Weekly Dispatch reports a performance by American "Lady Magnet" Mrs. Abbott, who claimed to be able to lift anybody using only her magnetic properties. An enthusiastic "committee of some fifteen gentlemen presented a written and signed testimonial" supporting Mrs. Abbott, "the Hon. Algernon Bourke, Professor Atkinson, Dr. Hides, and three other doctors who prefer to remain incog., being among the signatories. All the medical gentlemen concerned assured the ''Evening News and Post'' reporter of their complete and unconditional surrender. One of them went so far as to say that he had come with the full determination of disbelieving, but had been quite able to act up to his resolve."<ref>"The Lady Magnet. Draws Crowds of People Who Divide in Opinion about Her." ''Weekly Dispatch'' (London) 22 November 1891, Sunday: 16 [of 16], Cols. 3a–4b [of 4]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003358/18911122/203/0016. Print: same title and p.</ref> '''1892''', the Hon. Algernon Bourke privately published his ''The History of White's'', the exclusive gentleman's club. '''1893 February 11, Tuesday''', Algernon Bourke opened Willis's Restaurant:<blockquote>Mr. Algernon Bourke has in his time done many things, and has generally done them well. His recently published history of White's Club is now a standard work. White's Club itself was a few years ago in its agony when Mr. Bourke stepped in and gave it a renewed lease of life. Under Mr. Bourke's auspices "Willis's Restaurant" opened its doors to the public on Tuesday last in a portion of the premises formerly so well known as Willis's Rooms. This new venture is to rival the Amphitryon in the matter of cuisine and wines; but it is not, like the Amphitryon, a club, but open to the public generally. Besides the restaurant proper, there are several ''cabinets particuliers'', and these are decorated with the very best of taste, and contain some fine portraits of the Georges.<ref>"Marmaduke." "Letter from the Linkman." ''Truth'' 20 April 1893, Thursday: 25 [of 56], Col. 1a [of 2]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' [https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002961/18930420/075/0025# https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002961/18930420/075/0025]. Print p. 855.</ref></blockquote>'''1893 April 1, Saturday''', Algernon Bourke published a letter to the editor of the ''Times'', reprinted in the ''Kildare Observer'', arguing against Gladstone's Home Rule bill on the grounds that Ireland would not be able to take out a loan on its own behalf because of its obligations to the U.K., including what was called its share of the national debt.<ref>"Irish Unionist Alliance." ''Kildare Observer and Eastern Counties Advertiser'' 01 April 1893, Saturday: 6 [of 8], Col. 4c [of 5]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001870/18930401/062/0006. Print: The ''Kildare Observer'', n.p.</ref> '''1893 July 14, Friday''', Guendoline Bourke attended [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1893#1893 July 14, Friday|the races at Sandown]] wearing an outfit and hat that got described in the newspaper. '''1893 November 30, Thursday''', with Sir Walter Gilbey the Hon. Algernon Bourke "assisted" in "forming [a] collection" of engravings by George Morland that was exhibited at Messrs. J. and W. Vokins’s, Great Portland-street.<ref>"The George Morland Exhibition at Vokins's." ''Sporting Life'' 30 November 1893, Thursday: 4 [of 4], Col. 4c [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000893/18931130/058/0004.</ref> '''1894 January 31, Wednesday''', Algernon and Guendoline Bourke, who was dressed more stylishly than most, attended the [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1894#Also 31 January 1894, Wednesday|Kildare Hunt Ball]] hosted by Dermot, [[Social Victorians/People/Mayo|Earl of Mayo]] and Geraldine, Countess of Mayo. '''1895 February 23, Saturday''', the Hon. Algernon Bourke attended the [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1895#23 February 1895, Saturday|fashionable wedding of Laurence Currie and Edith Sibyl Mary Finch]]. Guendoline Bourke is not listed as having attended, but she is not noted as absent, either. Daphne Bourke was born on 5 April 1895, probably explaining Guendoline's absence. '''1895 April 27, Saturday''', Algernon Bourke attended the [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1895#1895 April 27, Saturday|wedding of Norah Bourke and Henry E. A. Lindsay]]. Again, Guendoline Bourke is not listed as having attended, Daphne Bourke was born on 5 April 1895. '''1895 August 24, Saturday''', "Marmaduke" in the ''Graphic'' says that Algernon Bourke "opened a cyclists' club in Chelsea."<ref>"Marmaduke." "Court and Club." The ''Graphic'' 24 August 1895, Saturday: 11 [of 32], Col. 3c [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/9000057/18950824/017/0011. Print p. 223.</ref> '''1895 October''', the Hon. Algernon Bourke [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1900s#24 October 1902, Friday|opened the Prince's ice-skating rink for the season]]. '''1896 April 21, Monday''', Mr. and Mrs. A. Bourke sent a gift — a "box for miniature" — for [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1896#Monday, 1896 April 27|the wedding of Lady Angela St. Clair Erskine and James Stewart Forbes]]. '''1896 June 29, Monday''', Algernon Bourke published a letter to the editor of the ''Daily Telegraph'':<blockquote>To the Editor of “The Daily Telegraph.” Sir — Permit me to make my bow to the public. I am the manager of the Summer Club, which on two occasions bas been the subject of Ministerial interpellation in Parliament. The Summer Club is a small combination, which conceived the idea of attempting to make life more pleasant in London by organising breakfast, luncheon, and teas in Kensington Gardens for its members. This appears to have given offence in some way to Dr. Tanner, with the result that the catering arrangements of the club are now "by order" thrown open to the public. No one is more pleased than I am at the result of the doctor's intervention, for it shows that the idea the Summer Club had of using the parks for something more than mere right of way bas been favourably received. In order, however, that the great British public may not be disappointed, should they all come to lunch at once, I think it necessary to explain that the kitchen, which by courtesy of the lessee of the kiosk our cook was permitted to use, is only 10ft by 5ft; it has also to serve as a scullery and pantry, and the larder, from which our luxurious viands are drawn, is a four-wheeled cab, which comes up every day with the food and returns after lunch with the scraps. Nevertheless, the Summer Club says to the British public — What we have we will share with you, though it don't amount to very much — I am, Sir, your obedient servant, ALGERNON BOURKE. White's Club, June 27<ref>"The Summer Club." ''Daily Telegraph & Courier'' (London) 29 June 1896, Monday: 8 [of 12], Col. 2b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001112/18960629/072/0008. Print title: ''Daily Telegraph'', p. 8.</ref></blockquote>'''1896 July 4, Saturday''', "Marmaduke" in the ''Graphic'' took Bourke's side on the Summer Club in Kensington Park:<blockquote>Most of us have noticed that if we read in the newspapers the account of some matter which we are personally acquainted with the account will generally contain several errors. I have also noticed that when a question is asked in the House of Commons regarding some matter about which I know all the facts the question and the official answer to it frequently contain serious errors. Last week Mr. Akers-Douglas was asked in the House to explain how it was that Mr. Algernon Bourke obtained permission to open the "Summer Club" in Kensington Gardens, and he was questioned upon other particulars connected with the same matter. Both the questions and the official reply showed considerable ignorance of the facts. There has been from time immemorial a refreshment kiosk in Kensington Gardens. Mr. Bourke obtained from the tenant of this permission to use the kitchen for the benefit of the "Summer Club," and to supply the members of the latter with refreshments. It was a purely commercial transaction. Mr. Bourke then established some wicker seats, a few tables, a tent, and a small hut upon a lawn in the neighbourhood of the kiosk. To do this he must have obtained the permission of Mr. Akers-Douglas, as obviously he would otherwise have been immediately ordered to remove them. Mr. Akers-Douglas equally obviously would not have given his sanction unless he had been previously informed of the objects which Mr. Bourke had in view — to wit, that the latter intended to establish a club there. That being the case, it is difficult to understand for what reason Mr. Akers-Douglas has now decided that any member of the public can use the chairs, tables, and tent belonging to the "Summer Club," can insist upon the club servants attending upon him, and can compel them to supply him with refreshments. Mr. Akers-Douglas should have thought of the consequences before he granted the permission.<ref>"Marmaduke." "Court and Club." The ''Graphic'' 04 July 1896, Saturday: 14 [of 32], Col. 1b [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/9000057/18960704/029/0014. Print p. 14.<blockquote></blockquote></ref></blockquote>'''1896 August 5, Wednesday''', Algernon and Guendoline Bourke attended at the [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1896#5 August 1896|wedding of the Hon. Terence Bourke and Miss Eveline Haines]] and gave the bride an "enamel muff chain." '''1896 August 10, Monday''', the Morning Leader reported that the Hon. Algernon Bourke, for the Foreign Office, received Li Hung Chang at St. Paul's:<blockquote>At St. Paul's Li Hung was received by Field-Marshal Simmons, Colonel Lane, the Hon. Algernon Bourke, of the Foreign Office (who made the necessary arrangements for the visit) and Canon Newbolt, on behalf of the Dean and Chapter. A crowd greeted Li with a cheer as he drove up in Lord Lonsdale’s striking equipage, and his Excellency was carried up the steps in an invalid chair by two stalwart constables. He walked through the centre door with his suite, and was immediately conducted by Canon Newbolt to General Gordon’s tomb in the north aisle, where a detachment of boys from the Gordon Home received him as a guard of honor. Li inspected the monument with marked interest, and drew the attention of his suite to the remarkable likeness to the dead hero. He laid a handsome wreath of royal purple asters, lilies, maidenhair fern, and laurel, tied with a broad band of purple silk, on the tomb. The visit was not one of inspection of the building, but on passing the middle aisle the interpreter called the attention of His Excellency to the exquisite architecture and decoration of the chancel. Li shook hands in hearty English fashion with Canon Newbolt and the other gentlemen who had received him, and, assisted by his two sons, walked down the steps to his carriage. He returned with his suite to Carlton House-terrace by way of St. Paul’s Churchyard, Cannon-st., Queen Victoria-st., and the Embankment.<ref>"At St. Paul's." ''Morning Leader'' 10 August 1896, Monday: 7 [of 12], Col. 2b [of 5]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004833/18960810/134/0007. Print p. 7.</ref></blockquote>'''1896 August 19, Wednesday''', the ''Edinburgh Evening News'' reported on the catering that White's Club and Mr Algernon Bourke arranged for the visiting Li Hung Chang:<blockquote>It is probably not generally known (says the "Chef") that Mr Algernon Bourke, manager of White's Club, London, has undertaken to the whole of the catering for our illustrious visitor front the Flowery Land. Li Hung Chang has five native cooks in his retinue, and the greatest good fellowship exists between them and their English ''confreres'', although considerable difficulty is experienced in conversation in understanding one another's meaning. There are between 40 and and 50 to cater for daily, besides a staff about 30; that Mr Lemaire finds his time fully occupied. The dishes for his Excellency are varied and miscellaneous, and from 14 to 20 courses are served at each meal. The bills of fare contain such items as bird's-nest soup, pigs' kidneys stewed in cream, boiled ducks and green ginger, sharks' fins, shrinips and prawns stewed with leeks and muscatel grapes, fat pork saute with peas and kidney beans. The meal usually winds with fruit and sponge cake, and freshly-picked green tea as liqueur.<ref>"Li Hung Chang's Diet." ''Edinburgh Evening News'' 19 August 1896, Wednesday: 3 [of 4], Col. 8b [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000452/18960819/057/0003.</ref></blockquote> '''1896 November 6, Friday''', Algernon Bourke was on the committee for [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1896#1896 November 6, Friday|the Prince's Club ice-skating rink, which opened on this day]].<p> '''1896 November 25, Wednesday''', Mr. and Mrs. Algernon Bouke attended [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1896#23 November 1896, Monday23 November 1896, Monday|Lord and Lady Burton's party for Derby Day]].<p> '''1896 December 4, Friday''', the Orleans Club at Brighton was robbed:<blockquote>The old building of the Orleans Club at Brighton, which opens its new club house at 33, Brunswick-terrace to-day, was the scene of a very ingenious burglary during the small hours of yesterday morning. The greater portion of the club property had already been removed to the new premises, but Mr Algernon Bourke, his private secretary, and some of the officials of the club, still occupied bed-rooms at the house in the King’s-road. The corner shop of the street front is occupied by Mr. Marx, a jeweller in a large way of business, and upon his manager arriving at nine o'clock he discovered that the place had been entered through hole in the ceiling, and a great part of a very valuable stock of jewelry extracted. An examination of the morning rooms of the club, which runs over Mr. Marx's establishment reveal a singularly neat specimen of the burglar's art. A piece of the flooring about 15in square had been removed by a series of holes bored side by side with a centre-bit, at a spot where access to the lofty shop was rendered easy by a tall showcase which stood convemently near. A massive iron girder had been avoided by a quarter of an inch, and this circumstance and the general finish of the operation point to an artist in his profession, who had acquired an intimate knowledge of the premises. The club doors were all found locked yesterday morning, and the means of egress adopted by the thief are at present a mystery.<ref>"Burglary at Brighton." ''Daily Telegraph & Courier'' (London) 05 December 1896, Saturday: 5 [of 12], Col. 7a [of 7]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001112/18961205/090/0005. Print title: ''Daily Telegraph''; p. 5.</ref></blockquote> '''1896 December 10, Thursday''', Guendoline Bourke was present to help staff a stall at the [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1896#10 December 1896, Thursday|Irish Industries Exhibition and Sale, Brighton]]. '''1897 July 2, Friday''', the Hon. A. and Mrs. A. Bourke and Mr. and Mrs. Bourke attended the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball | Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball]] at Devonshire House. '''1897 July 11–16, week of''', a dog of Guendoline Bourke's won a prize at the [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1897#11–16 July 1897, Week Of|Ladies' Kennel Association show in the Royal Botanic Gardens in Regent's Park]].<p> '''23 July 1897 — or 30 July 1897 – Friday''', Guendonline Bourke attended [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1897#23 July 1897, Friday|Lady Burton's party at Chesterfield House]]. <blockquote>Far the prettiest women in the room were Lady Henry Bentinck (who looked perfectly lovely in pale yellow, with a Iong blue sash; and Mrs. Algernon Bourke, who was as smart as possible in pink, with pink and white ruchings on her sleeves and a tall pink feather in her hair.<ref>"Lady Burton's Party at Chesterfield House." ''Belper & Alfreton Chronicle'' 30 July 1897, Friday: 7 [of 8], Col. 1c [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004151/18970730/162/0007. Print title: ''Belper and Alfreton Chronicle''; n.p.</ref></blockquote> '''1897 October 30, Saturday''', ''Black and White'' published '''J.P.B.'''<nowiki/>'s "The Case of Mrs. Elliott,"<ref name=":13">J.P.B. "The Case of Mrs. Elliott." ''Black & White'' 30 October 1897, Saturday: 12 [of 34], Cols. 1a–2b [of 2]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004617/18971030/036/0012. Print title ''Black and White'', p. 542.</ref> an odd short short story in which the Honourable Algernon Bourke Herriott is "rude to Mrs. Elliott,"<ref name=":13" />{{rp|Col. 2b}} presumably having proposed that they have sexual relations while her husband is out. J.P.B. links to the biographical Algernon Bourke's career in the stock market in the description of Mrs. Christine Elliott not even simulating interest in her husband's bicycling: "a soul is a grievous burthen for a stockbroker's wife,"<ref name=":13" />{{rp|Col. 2a}} suggesting that Mr. Elliott rather than Algernon Bourke Herriott is the stockbroker. The Hon. Algy<blockquote>was a senior member of several junior clubs. A woman had dubbed him once "a rip with a taste for verses." The description was severe, but not unwarranted. His was a pretty pagan sensualism, though, singing from a wine palate to Church music. For the rest, he had just imagination enough to despise mediocrity.<ref name=":13" />{{rp|Col. 2a}}</blockquote> '''1897 December 30''', Algernon and Guendoline Bourke attended a [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1897#30 December 1897, Thursday|party at Blenheim Palace in which people performed tableaux vivants]] that got reported on, many of whom wearing the costumes from the Duchess of Devonshire's ball. The ''Irish Independent'' said Algernon Bourke was "mainly responsible for the living pictures."<ref>"Mr Algernon Bourke ...." ''Irish Independent'' 05 January 1898, Wednesday: 6 [of 8], Col. 2c [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001985/18980105/115/0006.</ref> '''1898 April 12, Tuesday''', Algernon Bourke was in [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1898#1898 April 12, Tuesday|Monte Carlo according to the ''Gentlewoman'']].<p> '''1899 January 10, Tuesday''', the Brighton Championship Dog Show opened:<blockquote>Princess of Wales a Winner at the Ladies’ Kennel Club Show. [Exclusive to "The Leader.") The Brighton Championship Dog Show opened in the Dome and Corn Exchange yesterday, and was very well patronised by visitors and exhibitors. Among the latter was H.R.H. the Princess of Wales, who did very well; and others included Princess Sophie Duleep Singh, Countess De Grey, Sir Edgar Boehm, the Hon Mrs. Algernon Bourke, Lady Cathcart, Lady Reid, Mr. Shirley (chairman of the Kennel Club), and the Rev. Hans Hamiiton (president of the Kennel Club). The entry of bloodhounds is one of the best seen for some time; the Great Danes are another strong lot; deerhounds are a fine entry, all good dogs, and most of the best kennels represented; borzois are another very stylish lot. The bigger dogs are, as usual, in the Corn Exchange and the "toy" dogs in the Dome. To everyone's satsfaction the Princess of Wales carried off two first prizes with Alex in the borzois class.<ref>"Dogs at Brighton." ''Morning Leader'' 11 January 1899, Wednesday: 8 [of 12], Col. 3b [of 5]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004833/18990111/142/0008. Print p. 8.</ref></blockquote>'''1899 January 11, Wednesday''', Guendoline Bourke attended [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1899#11 January 1899, Wednesday|a luncheon at Stanfield-hall, home of Mr. and Mrs. Basil Montogomery, for Princess Henry of Battenberg]], that also included the Countess of Dudley (sister of Mrs. Montgomery), General Oliphant, and the Mayor and Mayoress of Romsey. '''1899 February 7, Tuesday''', Guendoline Bourke was a member of the very high-ranking committee organizing a [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1899#1899 February 7, Tuesday|ball at the Hotel Cecil on 7 February 1899]]. '''1899 June 1, Thursday''', the Hon. Algernon and Guendoline Bourke attended the wedding of her brother, Sloane Stanley and Countess Cairns at Holy Trinity Church, Brompton.<ref>"Marriage of Mr. Sloane Stanley and Countess Cairns." ''Hampshire Advertiser'' 03 June 1899, Saturday: 6 [of 8], Col. 3b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000495/18990603/049/0006. Print p. 6.</ref> '''1899 July 1, Saturday''', Algernon Bourke attended a [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1899#1 July 1899, Saturday|meeting in London at the Duke of Westminster's Grosvenor House]] about preserving Killarney as part of the National Trust and seems to have been acting for someone who wanted to purchase the Muckross Estate.<p> '''1899 October 19, Thursday''', the Hon. Algernon Bourke had a bankruptcy hearing:<blockquote>The public examination of the Hon. Algernon Bourke was held before Mr Registrar Giffard yesterday, at the London Bankruptcy Court. The debtor, described as proprietor of a St. James's-street club, furnished a statement of affairs showing unsecured debts £13,694 and debts fully secured £12,800, with assets which are estimated at £4,489 [?]. He stated, in reply to the Official Receiver, that he was formerly a member of the Stock Exchange, but had nothing to do with the firm of which he was a member during the last ten years. He severed his connection with the firm in May last, and believed he was indebted to them to the extent of £2,000 or £3,000. He repudiated a claim which they now made for £37,300. In 1889 he became proprietor of White's Club, St. James's-street, and carried it on until January 1st last, when he transferred it to a company called Recreations, Limited. One of the objects of the company was to raise money on debentures. The examination was formally adjourned.<ref name=":9" /></blockquote>'''1899 November 8, Wednesday''', the Hon. Algernon Bourke's bankruptcy case came up again:<blockquote>At Bankruptcy Court, yesterday, the case the Hon. Algernon Bourke again came on for hearing before Mr. Registrar Giffard, and the examination was concluded. The debtor has at various times been proprietor of White’s Club, St. James’s-street, and the Orleans’ Club, Brighton, and also of Willis's Restaurant, King-street, St. James's. He attributed his failure to losses sustained by the conversion of White’s Club and the Orleans' Club into limited companies, to the payment of excessive Interest on borrowed money, and other causes. The liabilities amount to £26,590, of which £13,694 are stated to be unsecured, and assets £4,409.<ref>"Affairs of the Hon. A. Bourke." ''Globe'' 09 November 1899, Thursday: 2 [of 8], Col. 1c [of 5]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001652/18991109/020/0002. Print p. 2.</ref></blockquote> '''1899 December 23, Saturday''', "Mr. Algernon Bourke has departed for a tour in Africa, being at present the guest of his brother in Tunis."<ref>"The Society Pages." ''Walsall Advertiser'' 23 December 1899, Saturday: 7 [of 8], Col. 7b [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001028/18991223/143/0007. Print p. 7.</ref> '''1900 February 15, Thursday''', Daphne Bourke, the four-year-old daughter of the Hon. Algernon and Mrs. Bourke was a bridesmaid in the wedding of Enid Wilson and the Earl of Chesterfield, so presumably her parents were present, although they are not mentioned.<ref>"London Day by Day." ''Daily Telegraph'' 15 February 1900, Thursday: 8 [of 12], Col. 3b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001112/19000215/175/0008. Name in British Newspaper Archive: ''Daily Telegraph & Courier'' (London). Print p. 8.</ref> '''1900 September 16''', the Hon. Algernon Bourke became the heir presumptive to the Earldom of Mayo when his older brother Captain Hon. Sir Maurice Archibald Bourke died. '''1900 October 06, Saturday''', the ''Weekly Irish Times'' says that Mr. Algernon Bourke, now heir presumptive to the earldom of Mayo, "has been for some months lately staying with Mr. Terence Bourke in Morocco."<ref>"Society Gossip." ''Weekly Irish Times'' 06 October 1900, Saturday: 14 [of 20], Col. 3b [of 5]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001684/19001006/121/0014. Print p. 14.</ref><p> '''1901 May 30, Thursday''', the Hon. Mrs. Algernon Bourke attended the fashionable [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1900s#1901 May 30, Thursday|Ladies' Kennel Association Dog Show at the Botanic Garden]].<p> '''1901 July 4, Thursday''', Guendoline and Daphne Bourke attended a children's party hosted by the Countess of Yarborough:<blockquote>The Countess of Yarborough gave a charming children's party on Thursday (4th) afternoon at her beautiful house in Arlington Street. The spacious ballroom was quite filled with little guests and their mothers. Each little guest received a lovely present from their kind hostess. The Duchess of Beaufort, in grey, and with a large black picture hat, brought her two lovely baby girls, Lady Blanche and Lady Diana Somerset, both in filmy cream [Col. 2b–3a] lace frocks. Lady Gertrude Corbett came with her children, and Ellen Lady Inchiquin with hers. Lady Southampton, in black, with lovely gold embroideries on her bodice, brought her children, as also did Lady Heneage and Mr. and Lady Beatrice Kaye. Lady Blanche Conyngham, in écru lace, over silk, and small straw hat, was there; also Mrs. Smith Barry, in a lovely gown of black and white lace. The Countess of Kilmorey, in a smart grey and white muslin, brought little Lady Cynthia Needham, in white; Mrs. Arthur James, in black and white muslin; and the Countess of Powys, in mauve silk with much white lace; Lady Sassoon, in black and white foulard; Victoria Countess of Yarborough, came on from hearing Mdme. Réjane at Mrs. Wernher's party at Bath House; and there were also present Lord Henry Vane-Tempest, the Earl of Yarborough, Lady Naylor-Leyland's little boys; the pretty children of Lady Constance Combe, Lady Florence Astley and her children, and Lady Meysey Thompson (very smart in mauve and white muslin) with her children; also Hon. Mrs. Algernon Bourke, in pale grey, with her pretty little girl.<ref>"The Countess of Yarborough ...." ''Gentlewoman'' 13 July 1901, Saturday: 76 [of 84], Col. 2b, 3a [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003340/19010713/381/0076. Print p. xxxvi.</ref></blockquote>'''1901 July 20, Saturday''', the ''Gentlewoman'' published the Hon. Mrs. Algernon Bourke's portrait (identified with "Perthshire") in its 3rd series of "The Great County Sale at Earl's Court. Portraits of Stallholders."<ref>"The Great County Sale at Earl's Court. Portraits of Stallholders." ''Gentlewoman'' 20 July 1901, Saturday: 31 [of 60], Col. 4b [of 5]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003340/19010720/141/0031. Print n.p.</ref> Their daughter Daphne appears in the portrait as well.<p> '''1901 September 12, Thursday''', Mrs. Guendoline Bourke's name is listed as Gwendolen Bourke, but the spelling is not what she objected to:<blockquote>Mr. Underhill, the Conservative agent, mentioned to the Revising Barrister (Mr. William F. Webster) that the name of the Hon. Mrs. Gwendolen Bourke was on the list in respect of the house, 75, Gloucester-place. The lady had written to him to say that she was the Hon. Mrs. Algernon Bourke and that she wished that name to appear on the register. In reply to the Revising Barrister, Mr. Underhill said that “Algernon” was the '''name the lady’s husband'''. Mr. Cooke, the rate-collector, said that Mrs. Bourke had asked to be addressed Mrs. Algernon Bourke, but that the Town Clerk thought the address was not a correct one. The lady signed her cheques Gwendolen.” Mr. Underhill said the agents frequently had indignant letters from ladies because they were not addressed by their husband’s Christian name. The Revising Barrister — lf a lady gave me the name of Mrs. John Smith I should say I had not got the voter’s name. The name Gwendolen must remain.<ref>"Ladies’ Names." ''Morning Post'' 12 September 1901, Thursday: 7 [of 10], Col. 3a [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/19010912/130/0007. Print p. 7.</ref></blockquote> '''1902 September 4, Thursday''', the ''Daily Express'' reported that "Mrs. Algernon Bourke is staying with Lord and Lady Alington at Scarborough."<ref>"Onlooker." "My Social Diary." "Where People Are." ''Daily Express'' 04 September 1902, Thursday: 5 [of 8], Col. 1b? [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004848/19020904/099/0005. Print p. 4, Col. 7b [of 7].</ref><p> '''1902 October 24, Friday''', the Hon. Algernon Bourke [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1900s#24 October 1902, Friday|opened the Prince's ice-skating rink for the season]], which he had been doing since 1895.<p> '''1902 October 31, Friday''', the [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1900s#31 October 1902, Friday|7th opening of the Prince's Skating Club]]. Guendoline Bourke was on the Women's Committee and Algernon Bourke was on the Men's.<p> '''1902 December 9, Tuesday''', Guendonline Bourke attended [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1900s#9 December 1902, Tuesday|Lady Eva Wyndham-Quin's "at home," held at the Welch Industrial depot]] for the sale Welsh-made Christmas gifts and cards. Bourke wore "a fur coat and a black picture hat."<ref>"A Lady Correspondent." "Society in London." ''South Wales Daily News'' 11 December 1902, Thursday: 4 [of 8], Col. 5a [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000919/19021211/082/0004. Print p. 4.</ref><p> '''1903 March 17, Tuesday''', Guendoline Bourke staffed a booth at a [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1900s#1903 March 17, Tuesday|sale of the Irish Industries Association]] on St. Patrick's Day with [[Social Victorians/People/Mayo|Lady Mayo]], [[Social Victorians/People/Dudley|Georgina Lady Dudley]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Beresford|Miss Beresford]]. A number of other aristocratic women were also present at the sale in other booths, including [[Social Victorians/People/Londonderry|Lady Londonderry]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Lucan|Lady Lucan]].<p> '''1903 June 23, Tuesday''', Guendoline and Daphne Bourke were invited to a [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1900s#1903 June 23, Tuesday|children's party at Buckingham Palace for Prince Eddie's birthday]].<p> '''1905 February 17, Friday''', the Dundee ''Evening Post'' reported that Algernon Bourke "set up a shop in Venice for the sale of art treasures and old furniture."<ref>"Social News." Dundee ''Evening Post'' 17 February 1905, Friday: 6 [of 6], Col. 7b [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000582/19050217/105/0006. Print p. 6.</ref> '''1905, last week of July''', Guendoline Bourke and daughter Daphne Bourke — who was 10 years old — attended [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1900s#Last week of July, 1905|Lady Cadogan's children's party at Chelsea House]]. Daphne was "One of loveliest little girls present."<ref>"Court and Social News." ''Belfast News-Letter'' 01 August 1905, Tuesday: 7 [of 10], Col. 6b [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000038/19050801/157/0007. Print p. 7.</ref> '''1907 May''', a "naval signalling incident" [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1887#May 1887|caused the Waterford ''Evening News'' to recall a similar event]] that had occurred 20 years earlier, in which Algernon Bourke, as special correspondent for the ''Times'', publicized [[Social Victorians/People/Beresford|Lord Charles Beresford]]'s use of his ship's signalling capabilities to send a message to his wife about being late for dinner:<blockquote> The naval signalling incident is still in the air. It is expected that the matter will not be threshed out until Emperor William leaves England. A story of a former signalling incident in which [[Social Victorians/People/Beresford|Lord Charles Beresford]] was concerned is going the rounds at the moment.</blockquote><p> '''1913 May 7, Wednesday''', Guendoline Bourke presented her daughter Daphne Bourke at court:<blockquote>Mrs. Algernon Bourke presented her daughter, and wore blue and gold broché with a gold lace train.<ref>"Social and Personal." London ''Daily Chronicle'' 08 May 1913, Thursday: 6 [of 12], Col. 6b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0005049/19130508/120/0006. Print p. 6.</ref></blockquote> The ''Pall Mall Gazette'' has a description of Daphne Bourke's dress, but what exactly "chiffon [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Hoops|paniers]]" means in 1913 is not clear:<blockquote>Court dressmakers appear to have surpassed all previous records in their efforts to make the dresses for to-night’s Court as beautiful as possible. Noticeable among these is the dainty presentation gown to be worn by Miss Bourke, who will be presented by her mother, the Hon. Mrs. Algernon Bourke. This has a skirt of soft white satin draped with chiffon [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Hoops|paniers]] and a bodice veiled with chiffon and trimmed with diamanté and crystal embroidery. Miss Bourke’s train, gracefully hung from the shoulders, is of white satin lined with pale rose pink chiffon and embroidered with crystal and diamanté.<ref>"Fashion Day by Day. Lovely Gowns for To-night's Court." ''Pall Mall Gazette'' 07 May 1913, Wednesday: 13 [of 18], Col. 1a [of 5]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000098/19130507/199/0013. Print n.p.</ref></blockquote> '''1904 September 15, Thursday''', according to what was at the time called the ''Irish Daily Independent and Nation'', Algernon Bourke was living in Venice and not in the UK at this point:<blockquote>Algernon Bourke, who usually lives in Venice, has spent some time in England during the present summer, and has now gone on a fishing expedition to Sweden, accompanied by his brother, Lord Mayo. Lady Mayo has been staying meanwhile in Ireland, and has had a visit from her mother, Lady Maria Ponsonby, who is a sister of Lend Obventry.<ref name=":10">"Society Notes." ''Irish Independent'' 15 September 1904, Thursday: 4 [of 8], Col. 5b [of 9]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001986/19040915/131/0004. Print title: ''Irish Daily Independent and Nation'', p. 4.</ref></blockquote>'''1909 May 22, Saturday''', Algernon Bourke appears to have been living in Pisa. A columnist for the ''Queen'' reported on the Royal School of Art Needlework:<blockquote>Lady Leconfield [?] was there, also her sister-in-law, the Dowager Lady Mayo, only just back from her winter on the Continent, when she spent most of the time at Pisa, where her son Mr Algernon Bourke has also been staying. The latter is a great connoisseur as regards [art?] notably in what is really good in the way of old Italian sculpture and carving. He and his handsome wife have a place near to Putney, and this winter again Mr Bourke, as the result of his Italian travels, has been sending home such relics of the old Italian palace gardens as as stone and marble carved vases, garden seats, and what-not of the kind — not all for himself and his own gardens by any means, I fancy; but his friends, relying on his knowledge in such matters, get him when abroad to choose for [them?] the adornment of their English terraces and gardens.<ref>"My Social Diary." The ''Queen'' 22 May 1909, Saturday: 31 [of 86], Col. 1b [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002627/19090522/203/0031. Print p. 871.</ref></blockquote> == Costume at the Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July 1897 Fancy-dress Ball == According to both the ''Morning Post'' and the ''Times'', the Hon. Algernon Bourke was among the Suite of Men in the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball/Quadrilles Courts#"Oriental" Procession|"Oriental" procession]] at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball | Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Based on the people they were dressed as, Guendonine Bourke was probably in this procession but it seems unlikely that Algernone Bourke was. [[File:Guendoline-Irene-Emily-Bourke-ne-Sloane-Stanley-as-Salammb.jpg|thumb|alt=Black-and-white photograph of a standing woman richly dressed in an historical costume with a headdress and a very large fan|Hon. Guendoline Bourke as Salammbô. ©National Portrait Gallery, London.]] === Hon. Guendoline Bourke === [[File:Alfons Mucha - 1896 - Salammbô.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Highly stylized orange-and-yellow painting of a bare-chested woman with a man playing a harp at her feet|Alfons Mucha's 1896 ''Salammbô''.]] Lafayette's portrait (right) of "Guendoline Irene Emily Bourke (née Sloane-Stanley) as Salammbô" in costume is photogravure #128 in the album presented to the Duchess of Devonshire and now in the National Portrait Gallery.<ref name=":4">"Devonshire House Fancy Dress Ball (1897): photogravures by Walker & Boutall after various photographers." 1899. National Portrait Gallery https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait-list.php?set=515.</ref> The printing on the portrait says, "The Hon. Mrs. Algernon Bourke as Salammbo."<ref>"Mrs. Algernon Bourke as Salammbo." ''Diamond Jubilee Fancy Dress Ball''. National Portrait Gallery https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw158491/Guendoline-Irene-Emily-Bourke-ne-Sloane-Stanley-as-Salammb.</ref> ==== Newspaper Accounts ==== The Hon. Mrs. A. Bourke was dressed as * Salambo in the Oriental procession.<ref name=":2">"Fancy Dress Ball at Devonshire House." ''Morning Post'' Saturday 3 July 1897: 7 [of 12], Col. 4a–8 Col. 2b. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970703/054/0007.</ref><ref name=":3">"Ball at Devonshire House." The ''Times'' Saturday 3 July 1897: 12, Cols. 1a–4c ''The Times Digital Archive''. Web. 28 Nov. 2015.</ref> * "(Egyptian Princess), drapery gown of white and silver gauze, covered with embroidery of lotus flowers; the top of gown appliqué with old green satin embroidered blue turquoise and gold, studded rubies; train of old green broché."<ref>“The Duchess of Devonshire’s Ball.” The ''Gentlewoman'' 10 July 1897 Saturday: 32–42 [of 76], Cols. 1a–3c [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003340/18970710/155/0032.</ref>{{rp|p. 40, Col. 3a}} *"Mrs. A. Bourke, as an Egyptian Princess, with the Salambo coiffure, wore a flowing gown of white and silver gauze covered with embroidery of lotus flowers. The top of the gown was ornamented with old green satin embroidered with blue turquoise and gold, and studded with rubies. The train was of old green broché with sides of orange and gold embroidery, and from the ceinture depended long bullion fringe and an embroidered ibis."<ref>“The Ball at Devonshire House. Magnificent Spectacle. Description of the Dresses.” London ''Evening Standard'' 3 July 1897 Saturday: 3 [of 12], Cols. 1a–5b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000183/18970703/015/0004.</ref>{{rp|p. 3, Col. 3b}} ==== Salammbô ==== Salammbô is the eponymous protagonist in Gustave Flaubert's 1862 novel.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|date=2024-04-29|title=Salammbô|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salammb%C3%B4&oldid=1221352216|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salammb%C3%B4.</ref> Ernest Reyer's opera ''Salammbô'' was based on Flaubert's novel and published in Paris in 1890 and performed in 1892<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2024-04-11|title=Ernest Reyer|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Reyer&oldid=1218353215|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Reyer.</ref> (both Modest Mussorgsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff had attempted but not completed operas based on the novel as well<ref name=":5" />). Alfons Mucha's 1896 lithograph of Salammbô was published in 1896, the year before the ball (above left).[[File:Algernon Henry Bourke Vanity Fair 20 January 1898.jpg|thumb|alt=Old colored drawing of an elegant elderly man dressed in a 19th-century tuxedo with a cloak, top hat and formal pointed shoes with bows, standing facing 1/4 to his right|''Algy'' — Algernon Henry Bourke — by "Spy," ''Vanity Fair'' 20 January 1898]] === Hon. Algernon Bourke === [[File:Hon-Algernon-Henry-Bourke-as-Izaak-Walton.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Black-and-white photograph of a man richly dressed in an historical costume sitting in a fireplace that does not have a fire and holding a tankard|Hon. Algernon Henry Bourke as Izaak Walton. ©National Portrait Gallery, London.]] '''Lafayette's portrait''' (left) of "Hon. Algernon Henry Bourke as Izaak Walton" in costume is photogravure #129 in the album presented to the Duchess of Devonshire and now in the National Portrait Gallery.<ref name=":4" /> The printing on the portrait says, "The Hon. Algernon Bourke as Izaak Walton."<ref>"Hon. Algernon Bourke as Izaak Walton." ''Diamond Jubilee Fancy Dress Ball''. National Portrait Gallery https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw158492/Hon-Algernon-Henry-Bourke-as-Izaak-Walton.</ref> This portrait is amazing and unusual: Algernon Bourke is not using a photographer's set with theatrical flats and props, certainly not one used by anyone else at the ball itself. Isaak Walton (baptised 21 September 1593 – 15 December 1683) wrote ''The Compleat Angler''.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-09-15|title=Izaak Walton|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Izaak_Walton&oldid=1044447858|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izaak_Walton.</ref> A cottage Walton lived in and willed to the people of Stafford was photographed in 1888, suggesting that its relationship to Walton was known in 1897, raising a question about whether Bourke could have used the fireplace in the cottage for his portrait. (This same cottage still exists, as the [https://www.staffordbc.gov.uk/izaak-waltons-cottage Isaak Walton Cottage] museum.) A caricature portrait (right) of the Hon. Algernon Bourke, called "Algy," by Leslie Ward ("Spy") was published in the 20 January 1898 issue of ''Vanity Fair'' as Number 702 in its "Men of the Day" series,<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2024-01-14|title=List of Vanity Fair (British magazine) caricatures (1895–1899)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures_(1895%E2%80%931899)&oldid=1195518024|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures_(1895%E2%80%931899).</ref> giving an indication of what he looked like out of costume. === Mr. and Mrs. Bourke === The ''Times'' made a distinction between the Hon. Mr. and Mrs. A. Bourke and Mr. and Mrs. Bourke, including both in the article.<ref name=":3" /> Occasionally this same article mentions the same people more than once in different contexts and parts of the article, so they may be the same couple. (See [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke#Notes and Question|Notes and Question]] #2, below.) == Demographics == *Nationality: Anglo-Irish<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020-11-14|title=Richard Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Bourke,_6th_Earl_of_Mayo&oldid=988654078|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> *Occupation: journalist. 1895: restaurant, hotel and club owner and manager<ref>''Cheltenham Looker-On'', 23 March 1895. Via Ancestry but taken from the BNA.</ref> === Residences === *Ireland: 1873: Palmerston House, Straffan, Co. Kildare.<ref name=":7" /> Not Co. Mayo? *1888–1891: 33 Cadogan Terrace, S.W., Kensington and Chelsea, a dwelling house<ref>Kensington and Chelsea, London, England, Electoral Registers, 1889–1970, Register of Voters, 1891.</ref> *1894: 181 Pavilion Road, Kensington and Chelsea<ref>Kensington and Chelsea, London, England, Electoral Registers, 1889–1970. Register of Voters, 1894. Via Ancestry.</ref> *1900: 181 Pavilion Road, Kensington and Chelsea<ref>Kensington and Chelsea, London, England, Electoral Registers, 1889–1970. Register of Voters, 1900. Via Ancestry.</ref> *1904: Algernon Bourke was "usually liv[ing] in Venice"<ref name=":10" /> *1911: 1911 Fulham, London<ref name=":6" /> *20 Eaton Square, S.W. (in 1897)<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pl0oAAAAYAAJ|title=Who's who|date=1897|publisher=A. & C. Black|language=en}} 712, Col. 1b.</ref> (London home of the [[Social Victorians/People/Mayo|Earl of Mayo]]) == Family == *Hon. Algernon Henry Bourke (31 December 1854 – 7 April 1922)<ref>"Hon. Algernon Henry Bourke." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p29657.htm#i296561|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-12-10}}</ref> *Guendoline Irene Emily Sloane-Stanley Bourke (c. 1869 – 30 December 1967)<ref name=":1">"Guendoline Irene Emily Stanley." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p51525.htm#i515247|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-12-10}}</ref> #Daphne Marjory Bourke (5 April 1895 – 22 May 1962) === Relations === *Hon. Algernon Henry Bourke (the 3rd son of the [[Social Victorians/People/Mayo|6th Earl of Mayo]]) was the older brother of Lady Florence Bourke.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Other Bourkes ==== *Hubert Edward Madden Bourke (after 1925, Bourke-Borrowes)<ref>"Hubert Edward Madden Bourke-Borrowes." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p52401.htm#i524004|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2021-08-25}} https://www.thepeerage.com/p52401.htm#i524004.</ref> *Lady Eva Constance Aline Bourke, who married [[Social Victorians/People/Dunraven|Windham Henry Wyndham-Quin]] on 7 July 1885;<ref>"Lady Eva Constance Aline Bourke." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p2575.htm#i25747|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-12-02}} https://www.thepeerage.com/p2575.htm#i25747.</ref> he became 5th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl on 14 June 1926. == Writings, Memoirs, Biographies, Papers == === Writings === * Bourke, the Hon. Algernon. ''The History of White's''. London: Algernon Bourke [privately published], 1892. * Bourke, the Hon. Algernon, ed., "with a brief Memoir." ''Correspondence of Mr Joseph Jekyll with His Sister-in-Law, Lady Gertrude Sloane Stanley, 1818–1838''. John Murray, 1893. * Bourke, the Hon. Algernon, ed. ''Correspondence of Mr Joseph Jekyll''. John Murray, 1894. === Papers === * Where are the papers for the Earl of Mayo family? Are Algernon Bourke's papers with them? == Notes and Questions == #The portrait of Algernon Bourke in costume as Isaac Walton is really an amazing portrait with a very interesting setting, far more specific than any of the other Lafayette portraits of these people in their costumes. Where was it shot? Lafayette is given credit, but it's not one of his usual backdrops. If this portrait was taken the night of the ball, then this fireplace was in Devonshire House; if not, then whose fireplace is it? #The ''Times'' lists Hon. A. Bourke (at 325) and Hon. Mrs. A. Bourke (at 236) as members of a the "Oriental" procession, Mr. and Mrs. A. Bourke (in the general list of attendees), and then a small distance down Mr. and Mrs. Bourke (now at 511 and 512, respectively). This last couple with no honorifics is also mentioned in the report in the London ''Evening Standard'', which means the Hon. Mrs. A. Bourke, so the ''Times'' may have repeated the Bourkes, who otherwise are not obviously anyone recognizable. If they are not the Hon. Mr. and Mrs. A. Bourke, then they are unidentified. It seems likely that they are the same, however, as the newspapers were not perfectly consistent in naming people with their honorifics, even in a single story, especially a very long and detailed one in which people could be named more than once. #Three slightly difficult-to-identify men were among the Suite of Men in the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball/Quadrilles Courts#"Oriental" Procession|"Oriental" procession]]: [[Social Victorians/People/Halifax|Gordon Wood]], [[Social Victorians/People/Portman|Arthur B. Portman]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Sarah Spencer-Churchill Wilson|Wilfred Wilson]]. The identification of Gordon Wood and Wilfred Wilson is high because of contemporary newspaper accounts. The Hon. Algernon Bourke, who was also in the Suite of Men, is not difficult to identify at all. Arthur Portman appears in a number of similar newspaper accounts, but none of them mentions his family of origin. #[http://thepeerage.com The Peerage] has no other Algernon Bourkes. #The Hon Algernon Bourke is #235 on the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball#List of People Who Attended|list of people who were present]]; the Hon. Guendoline Bourke is #236; a Mr. Bourke is #703; a Mrs. Bourke is #704. == Footnotes == {{reflist}} 8df0os37xd8k7ezvkes2c69yc7t3alt 0 264257 2694294 2691281 2025-01-03T22:19:44Z Scogdill 1331941 /* May 1887 */ 2694294 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1850s | 1850s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1860s | 1860s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1870s | 1870s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1880s | 1880s Headlines]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1880 | 1880]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1881 | 1881]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1882 | 1882]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1883 | 1883]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1884 | 1884]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1885 | 1885]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1886 | 1886]] 1887 [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1888 | 1888]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1889 | 1889]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1890s | 1890s Headlines]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1910s|1910s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1920s-30s|1920s-30s]] "Bloody Sunday": protest march on Trafalgar Square. Annie Besant was there, as was G. B. Shaw, who "skedaddled." Queen Victoria's Jubilee year, along with 1897. That summer, in some way as part of it, there was a "Congress" at the Empress Theatre, in which a number of people (mostly but not exclusively women) read papers on the progress made in women's education. Those papers were collected in a volume by the Lady Warwick (Frances Evelyn Warwick, Countess of Warwick) in 1898; the "Sub-Editor" was Edith Bradley. ==January 1887== Annie Besant spoke at the January 1887 meeting of the Men and Women's Club; her paper was "The State and Sexual Relations," or "preventive checks," or contraception (Bland 19). ===1 January 1887, Thursday, New Year's Day=== ===11 January 1887, Tuesday=== Joseph Gancher defended Louis Pasteur's treatment of rabies Gelfand, Toby. ("11 January 1887, the day medicine changed: Joseph Grancher's defense of Pasteur's treatment for rabies." Bulletin of the History of Medicine Vol. 76, no. 4 [Winter 2002]: .). ===22 January 1887, Saturday=== ''Ruddygore, or the Witch's Curse'', opened at the Savoy Theatre. The reviews were not all positive; according to the Wikipedia article on Ruddigore, the Illustrated London News reviewed it (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruddigore; accessed 12 February 2010). See "Gilbert and Sullivan's New Opera" [http://www.savoyoperas.org.uk/ruddigore/rud1.html], The Monthly Musical Record, 1 February 1887, 17, pp. 41–42, Retrieved on 17 June 2008," from the footnotes to this article. ===29 January 1887, Saturday=== Review in the Illustrated London News of the opening of Gilbert and Sullivan's Ruddygore at the Savoy. Here is the review: <blockquote>MUSIC THE NEW COMIC OPERA AT THE SAVOY The specialty of last week was the new comic opera written by Mr. W. S. Gilbert, and composed by Sir Arthur Sullivan - a piece from their associated genius being an event of equal dramatic and musical interest; the great and deserved success of their several previous works of the kind having induced eager expectation for any new essay. The co-operation of the two gentlemen referred to has been a happy coincidence, similar to that of the united labours of Scribe and Auber in their delightful works of the opera-comique class. The production of "Ruddygore, or the Witch's Curse" is noticed in the theatrical column of this week, and it is, therefore, only necessary here to refer briefly to the musical interest of the piece, which is quite equal to that of its predecessors from the same hands. The vocal score will not be published for some weeks to come, when we shall be able to refer again to its merits; meantime, we may point to some of the pieces that proved attractive in performance, and will doubtless be permanently popular. Rose Maybud's expressive ballad, "If somebody there chance to be"; the piquant duet, "I know a youth", for her and Robin Oakapple; Richard Dauntless's robust nautical ballad, "I've shipped, d'ye see, in a Revenue sloop" (with its capital hornpipe climax); the suave love duet, "The battle's roar is over", for this character and Rose; the spirited trio, "In sailing o'er life's ocean", for the personages already named; Mad Margaret's scena, and ballad, "To a garden"; Sir Despard Murgatroyd's sententious solo, "Oh, why am I moody" (with its interspersed choral comments); the impulsive duet, "You understand" for him and Richard, the beautiful madrigal, and the several movements which close the first act are all effective in their respective styles. In the second (and last) act, the music in the scene of the animation of the portraits in the picture gallery is highly dramatic in its appropriate sombreness of style and impressive orchestral effects. This is preceded by a pretty duet (with chorus), "Happily coupled" - for Rose and Richard; and a refined ballad, "In bygone days", for the former. Sir Roderic Murgatroyd's sombre song, "When the night-wind howls" - with the surrounding choral and orchestral accessories - rises to a dramatic and musical height worthy of grand opera; and throws into strong relief the exquisitely quaint music of the subsequent duet, "I once was a very abandoned person", for Sir Despard and Margaret in their ludicrously altered aspects. The patter trio for these two and Robin; Hannah's sentimental ballad, "There grew a little flower"; and a well-contrasted finale are prominent features of the closing division of the work. The principal performers have been as well fitted with their music as with their dramatic characters, the performance of which is noted in our article, "The Playhouses"; and it must here be said that Misses Braham, Bond, and Brandram, and Messrs. G. Grossmith, D. Lely, R. Barrington, R. Temple, and others, worthily fulfilled the vocal requirements. There is some bright and tuneful music for female chorus in each act; and the orchestral details, throughout, are rich in colouring and variety of detail. As in his other productions of the same class, Sir Arthur Sullivan has eminently succeeded alike in the expression of refined sentiment and comic humour. In the former respect, the charm of graceful melody prevails; while, in the latter, the music of the most grotesque situations is redolent of fun, without the slightest approach to vulgarity or coarseness - in this latter respect, how unlike some of the French buffo music of the day! The composer conducted the performance on the first night, using, in the scene of darkness (in the second act), a baton illuminated by the electric light. (Gareth Jacobs, "Ruddygore and the British Library (long)," posting on Savoynet savoynet@bridgewater.edu 5 July 2003.)</blockquote> ==February 1887== ==March 1887== "In March 1887 [Bret Harte] joined the Kinsmen Social Club, whose members included William Black, Edmund Gosse, and Henry James, and over the next few months he accepted invitations to become a member of the New American Club and an honorary member of both the British Authors Association and the Devonshire Club." (Gary Scharnhorst. Bret Harte: Opening the American Literary West.The Oklahoma Western Biographies. Vol. 17. Norman, OK: U of Oklahoma P, 2000. Page 189.) ===8 March 1887, Tuesday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] was a bridesmaid at the wedding of Miss Susan West (Tottie) Wilson and Mr. J. G. Menzies. <blockquote>The marriage of Miss Susan West (Tottie) Wilton eldest daughter of Mr. A. Wilson, of Tranby Croft, Master of the Holderness Hounds, and one of the partners in the firm of Messrs. Thos. Wilson, Sons, and Co., owners of the Wilson line of steamers, Hull, to Mr. J. G. Menzies, was celebrated on Tuesday afternoon at the village church of Anlaby by the Rev. J. Foord, assisted by the Rev. E. Lambert, cousin of the bride. The day being fine, hundreds of persons went out from Hull and assembled from the surrounding districts. The admission to the church was by ticket, and the edifice was crowded in every part. Flags were plentifully displayed along the route from Tranby Croft to Anlaby, and the ships of the Wilson line lying in the Hall docks, as well as other vessels, were gaily decorated with flags. The bridal procession left Tranby Croft Lodge at a quarter-past two o'clock, and the carriages passed between a large concourse of persons, who thickly lined each side of the road. Anlaby Church was soon reached. The bridegroom, with his best man, Mr. Stuart Menzies, M.P., had already arrived, and as the bride was escorted into the sacred edifice by her father the organ, at which Captain Hallett presided, commenced playing, and the processional hymn, "Saviour, Blessed Saviour," was sung. The bride wore a very long rich white satin train, the front draped a la grecque, bordered with rich pearl and silver embroidery, a bouquet of white liliums, the ribbons of which were tied with orange blossom; her ornaments were a large diamond star, presented to her by the bridegroom, a diamond necklace presented by her father and mother, with spray given by the tradespeople of Hull, and a diamond bangle by her uncle, Mr. David Wilson. The bridesmaids were Miss Muriel Wilson, sister of the bride, Misses Enid, Joan, and Gwladys Wilson, cousins; Hon. Rosamond Tufton, and Miss Boynton. Each wore cream brocade skirts, with grey overskirts and coats of cream satin merveilleux, pink rose bouquets, and brooches with "8th February, 1887," in diamonds, these being the gifts of the bridegroom. [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Arthur Wilson]] wore a brown velvet and faille, trimmed with black jet, Mrs. Lycett [?] Green, green skirt, with cream cloth under-skirt. Mrs. Charles Wilson, heliotrope velvet, with waistcoat of gold embroidery. Lady Julia Wombwell wore a plum-coloured satin and velvet dress. Lady Norreys, a heliotrope faille. Mrs Hungerford, a pretty costume of grey cloth; and Lady Hothfield [? R? B?], green velvet. The service was full choral; the responses of the bride were given in a firm and audible tone, and at the conclusion of the ceremony the wedding party adjourned to the rectory, where the register was signed by the bride and bridegroom and other interested parties. On the return of the bridal party to Tranby Croft, a luncheon followed, and later in the afternoon the happy pair left for the South, en routefor Paris. The bride's travelling dress was a skirt of white cloth edged with brown fur, a polonnaise of pale grey cloth, trimmed with brown fur, with hat to match. (“Fashionable Marriage near Hull.” York Herald 12 February 1887, Saturday: 14 [of 16], Col. 4a [of 7]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000499/18870212/149/0014 (accessed July 2019))</blockquote> ===15 March 1887, Tuesday=== There was a heavy snowstorm in London; 5 to 6 inches fell in N.W. London (Baring-Gould II 282, n. 1). ===17 March 1887, Thursday=== A light, half-inch, snowfall added to the snow on the ground from two days earlier. There was a sharp frost Thursday night (Baring-Gould II 282, n. 1). ===18 March 1887, Friday=== Friday was sunny: "[o]ver six hours' sunshine" (Baring-Gould II 282, n. 1). ==April 1887== In the May issue of ''London Society'', Mrs. Humphry says, "At a recent 'afternoon' there was much to delight the gossip-lover. Almost every one there had been 'talked of' in one sense or other. One had written a 'risky' book; another had most innocently committed bigamy, and did not at the moment know with any degree of exactitude who was the lady whom he really was bound to love and cherish, owing to the suspected existence of a previous husband of one of his two wives. This was all very interesting indeed. Quite as much so was the fact that two deadly enemies had accidentally met on this occasion. The few words they exchanged when they unluckily encountered each other in a blocked doorway were of a forcible description, both belligerents being men. There must have been extraordinary vitality about these short speeches, for in the course of ten minutes they had increased from a dozen words into a dialogue that would 'play' for quite ten minutes at the Court Theatre. A very vivid imagination on the part of the various raconteurs may possibly have accounted for some of this gourd-like growth." (Humphry, Mrs. "Social Echoes." London Society: A Monthly Magazine of Light and Amusing Literature for Hours of Relaxation. May 1887. Vol. LI (January–June 1887): 685). ===16 April 1887, Saturday=== Emma Nevada sang Amina in ''La Sonnambula'' at Covert Garden (https://www.msu.edu/~graye/emma/chronolo.html). ===29 April 1887, Friday=== Emma Nevada sang Gonoud's Mirella at Covent Garden (https://www.msu.edu/~graye/emma/chronolo.html). ==May 1887== The papers delived at the Men and Women's Club meeting for May 1887 were by Henrietta Muller and Kate Mills and were on the subject of "family limitation" (Bland 17). The [[Social Victorians/1887 American Exhibition|American Exhibition]] opened in May. A "signalling incident" in 1907 caused the Waterford ''Evening News'' to recall a similar event that had occurred in 1887:<blockquote>The naval signalling incident is still in the air. It is expected that the matter will not be threshed out until Emperor William leaves England. A story of a former signalling incident in which [[Social Victorians/People/Beresford|Lord Charles Beresford]] was concerned is going the rounds at the moment. During the manoeuvres in connection with the 1887 Jubilee of Queen Victoria a signal was observed going up from Lord Charles's ship. It was a message to his wife, Lady Beresford, to the effect that, as he should be late for dinner, she was not to wait. Beyond the hilarity this domestic signal evoked, nothing more would have been heard of it, but Mr. [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Algernon Bourke]] (Lord Mayo's brother) was acting as special correspondent for the "Times," and that paper the next morning contained a full and humorous report of the incident. Then there was trouble.<ref>"Signalling Incident." ''Evening News'' (Waterford) 13 November 1907, Wednesday: 1 [of 4], Col. 6c [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004557/19071113/021/0001.</ref></blockquote> ===25 May 1887, Wednesday=== Derby Day. According to the ''Morning Post'',<blockquote>The Hon. Mrs. Henry Forester's dance, at 13, Carlton-house-terrace.<br>Lady Goldsmid's first evening party.<br>Mrs. Charles Waring's ball.<br>Chevalier and Mrs. Desanges' at home, at 16, Stratford-place, 4 to 7.<br>New Club Dance.<br>The '''giand[?]''' pianoforte designed by L. Alma Tadema, R.A., with paintings by E. J. Poynter, R.A., on view at Johnstone, Norman, and Co.'s Galleries, 67, New Bond-street. Admission on presentation of card.<br>Epsom Races: Derby Day.<ref>"Arrangements for This Day." The ''Morning Post'' Wednesday, 25 May 1887: p. 5 [of 8], Col. 5b. ''British Newspaper Archive'' .</ref></blockquote> ===28 May 1887, Saturday=== [[Social Victorians/1887 American Exhibition/Indigenous People Visit the Savage Club|Red Shirt and other native performers from Buffalo Bill's Wild West visit the Savage Club]] at the Savoy. ===29 May 1887, Sunday=== Whit Sunday ===30 May 1887, Monday=== "Taking advantage of the Bank Holiday, nearly 100,000 persons on Monday visited the American Exhibition, where Buffalo Bill gave three performances." (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, June 04, 1887; pg. 632; Issue 2511, Col. B) ==June 1887== ===26 June 1887, Sunday=== There was apparently a regular celebration of Arthur Collins' birthday, 26 June, by Bret Harte, George Du Maurier, Arthur Sullivan, Alfred Cellier, Arthur Blunt, and John Hare (Nissen, Axel. Brent Harte: Prince and Pauper: 239. [http://books.google.com/books?id=WEDewmUnapcC]). Choosing 1885–1902 as the dates because those apparently are the dates of the close relationship between Harte and Collins, ending in Harte's death in 1902. ==July 1887== ===7 July 1887, Thursday=== "Wilde is known to have dined at Upper Hamilton Terace," where the Van der Veldes lived (actually, they lived at 15 Upper Hamilton Terrace) (Axel Nissen, Bret Harte: Prince & Pauper. Jackson, MS: U P of Mississippi, 2000: 216). ===13 July 1887, Wednesday=== (Six days after July 7): Oscar Wilde <quote>entertained [Bret] Harte and the Van de Veldes at an "at home," which also featured Buffalo Bill Cody, Lady Wilde, Lady Neville, and Lady Monckton</quote> (Axel Nissen, Bret Harte: Prince & Pauper. U P of Mississippi, 2000: 216). ===23 July 1887, Saturday=== "At this late period of the London season, it frequently becomes the duty of families residing in town, before their own departure for change of scene or change of air, to receive the visits of friends from the country, and sometimes to conduct them to the sights and amusements which have already been made familiar to themselves in preceding months. The Colonial and Indian Exhibition of last year, and those of former yers at South Kensington, which remained open till October, were naturally thronged by provincial visitors during the late summer and autumn; and it will probably be the same with the American Exhibition, including the romantic "Wild West" and the performances of "Buffalo Bill." There is, however, one important annual feature of the metropolitan attractions, for people of a certain degree of social and intellectual pretensions, which disappears at the end of July; the pictures at the Royal Academy, the merits of which were abundantly discussed here in May, are to be viewed yet another week, before their dispersal to the ends of the kingdom. Many ladies and gentlemen with a taste for art, or with an idea that they are bound to qualify themselves for remarks upon this safe topic in the social convese that may await them , make a point of coming to London almost for the purpose of seeing the Academy Exhibiton. Their frank and eager curiosity, with their warmly expressed admiration of favourite works, affords a refreshing contrast to the fatigued indifference of Londoners, who have endured the toils of a variety of private and public entertainments, not to speak of business, professional work, and politics, since the beginning of February, and who are now craving repose. The latter may undeservedly get the discredit of a nil admirari temperament, and of insensibility to the sublime and beautiful, when they are only physically and mentally tired." (Country Cousins at the Exhibition.Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, July 23, 1887; pg. 103; Issue 2518, Col. C) ===30 July 1887, Saturday=== On Saturday 30 July 1887, the ILN reports the following about an event the prior week: "The new Welcome Club, in the grounds of the popular American Exhibition, was opened last week. Within sight of the switch-back railway, and within sound of the music of the band, a picturesque little club-house has been erected, furnished and provided with every comfort, and, as its name implies, offering a hearty welcome to its guests. Only gentlemen are admitted as members of the club, but each member may bring with him a lady guest; one part of the building has been set apart for their sole use, and is called the Ladies' Pavilion. The inviting entrance-hall, approached from the garden by a flight of steps and a covered verandah, is delightfully cool and shady, even in the hottest weather. Here is an attractive buffet, draped with electric-blue plush and Oriental fringes, where American iced drinks may be obtained in endless variety. It is furnished with the deep saddle-bag settees, and is decorated with a pretty terra-cotta wall-paper; an electric lamp of beaten brass is in the centre of the ceiling, and there are artistic wall-lights, in ormolu, with plaques of blue and white enamel. To the left of the entrance-hall is a cool and spacious dining-room, where an excellent menu is served by a competent chef, from five in the evening till half-past eight. On the opposite side of the entrance-hall is the smoking-room, where all the furniture is of American walnut wood, used in combination with dark green morocco. A soft Axminster carpet covers the floor, and the walls are decorated with works of art, including water-colour drawings by Mr. T. B. Hardy and Mr. Dudley Hardy. Here, too, is a paino, for those who care to divert the intervals of smoking by musical interludes. The Royal Pavilion, intended specially for the use of the Royal Princes and Princesses, is a charming little place, effectively decorated, in the Louis XVI. style, with white carved-wood furniture, covered with satin and brocade. The colouring here is highly artistic. The arrangement of the satin portière which drapes the door is particularly noticeable, harmonising with the tapestry wall-covering, the dark dado, the cabinets of satin-wood [lb at hyphen], and the mirrors, with their white carved frames. Passing across a wide, shady terrace, which is bright with flower-beds, and is amply furnished with tempting seats, the visitor reaches the Ladies' Pavilion, which forms a separate bulding. It is a very pretty room, tastefully furnished, with the dainty accessories befitting the use of ladies. A piano fills one corner, in another is a Chippendale writing-table. Glass bowls of roses are placed here and there, while engravings from Tadema and Millais look well upon the pale-blue wall-paper, above a dado of silk tapestry. In fact nothing has been forgotten, and the lady visitors may well look forward to spending many pleasant hours in their Welcome Club pavilion. The whole of the furnishing has been designed and executed by Messrs. Oetzmann, of Hampstead-road, in a manner doing great credit to the artistic taste and workmanship of that firm. The members of the Welcome Club gave a very successful garden-party to their friends one day last week, when numerous distinguished guess were present; among others were Lord and Lady Lamington, Lord Northbrook, Lady Dorothy and Miss Neville, the Countess of Scarborough, Lord and Lady Rothschild, Lord Ronald Gower, Lady McPherson Grant, Lady Louisa Cunningham, and Sir Philip and Lady Cunliffe-Owen." (The Welcome Club.Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, July 30, 1887; pg. 131; Issue 2519, Col. C) ==August 1887== ===29 August 1887, Monday=== Summer Bank Holiday ==September 1887== "In September of the same year Lady Houghton and her children were staying at Crewe Hall, with 'Uncle Crewe.' The children were convalescing from the bouts of scarlet fever they had had at Fryston. At Crewe their mother suddenly contracted the same disease. Within a few days she was dead" (Pope-Hennessy Lord Crewe 26). ==October 1887== ===31 October 1887, Monday=== Halloween. "The American Exhibition, which attracted all the town to West Brompton the last few months, was brought on Monday to a dignified close. A meeting of representative Englishmen and Americans wsa held in the Trophy Room, under the presidency of Lord Lorne, in support of the movement for establishing a Court of Arbitration for the settlement of disputes between this country and the United States. Resolutions in favour of the principle of international artibration were adopted. Mr. Bright, Lord Granville, Lord Wolseley, and other distinguished public men wrote expressing sympathy with the cause." (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, November 05, 1887; pg. 537; Issue 2533, Col. C.) ==November 1887== ===5 November 1887, Saturday=== Guy Fawkes Day ===8 November 1887, Tuesday=== The next-to-the-last performance of the original run of ''Ruddigore'' was done at the Crystal Palace, as was the last, on 9 November. ("At the Play", The Observer, 6 November 1887, p. 2 and The Times, 8 November 1887, p. 1) ===9 November 1887, Wednesday=== The last performance of the original run of ''Ruddigore'' was done at the Crystal Palace, as was the last, on 9 November. ===13 November 1887, Sunday=== "Bloody Sunday": "the name given to a demonstration against coercion in Ireland and to demand the release from prison of MP William O'Brien, who was imprisoned for incitement as a result of an incident in the Irish Land War. The demonstration was organized by the Social Democratic Federation and the Irish National League." (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1887)) "Then, on 13 November 1887, although a meeting called by the Metropolitan Radical Association in protest against the government's failure to tackle unemployment is banned, a mass demonstration in Trafalgar Square goes ahead anyway. This leads to a riot in which one person dies, 200 are hurt and 400 arrested. The event is named 'Bloody Sunday'." (http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/guide19/part04.html). In his My Life and Loves, Frank Norris describes it, though he has the wrong date?: <blockquote>All this while the discontent of the working classes in Great Britain, as in Ireland, grew steadily and increased in bitterness. In London it found determined defenders in the Social Democratic Federation. Mr. H. W. Hyndman had started this association a couple of years or so before as a follower more or less convinced of Karl Marx. The first time I heard Bernard Shaw speak was at a meeting of the Federation, but I had left it before he joined and he left it soon afterwards. On a Monday early in February, 1886, the Federation called a meeting in Trafalgar Square which ended in a riot. The mob got out of hand and marched to attack the clubs in Pall Mall and soon proceeded to loot shops in Piccadilly and hold another meeting at Hyde Park Corner. The ringleaders were arrested and tried: they were Hyndman, Williams, Burns and Champion. Williams and Burns, both workingmen, were bailed out by William Morris, the poet. Hyndman seemed to me an ordinary English bourgeois with a smattering of German reading: he was above middle height, burly and bearded; Champion, the thin, well-bred officer type with good heart and scant reading; Williams, the ordinary workingman full of class prejudices; and John Burns, also a workingman, but really intelligent and thoughtful, who afterwards proved himself an excellent minister and resigned with Lord Morley rather than accept the world war. In spite of deficient education, Burns was even then a most interesting man; though hardly middle height, he was sturdy and exceedingly strong and brave. He had read from boyhood and we became great friends about the beginning of the century through the South African War. Burns was an early lover of Carlyle, and the experiences of a workingman's life had not blinded him to the value of individual merit. In many respects he stood on the forehead of the time to come, and if his education had been equal to his desire for knowledge, he would have been among the choicest spirits of the age. Even in 1886 I'm glad to say I rated him far above most of the politicians, though he never reached any originality of thought." (Vol. 2, p. 387)</blockquote> ==December 1887== ===12 December 1887, Monday=== The Men and Women's Club met and Robert J. Parker read his paper, "The Contagious Diseases Act" (Walkowitz 292, n. 87). ===25 December 1887, Sunday=== Christmas Day ===26 December 1887, Monday=== Boxing Day ==Works Cited== *Gelfand, Toby. "11 January 1887, the day medicine changed: Joseph Grancher's defense of Pasteur's treatment for rabies." Bulletin of the History of Medicine Vol. 76, no. 4 (Winter 2002): . *Humphry, Mrs. "Social Echoes." London Society: A Monthly Magazine of Light and Amusing Literature for Hours of Relaxation. May 1887. Vol. LI (January–June 1887): 685 *Warwick, [Lady] Frances Evelyn, Countess of. Progress in Women's Education in the British Empire, Being the Report of the Education Section, Victorian Era Exhibit, 1897. London: Longmans, Green, 1898. Google Books, retrieved 14 March 2010. *Gray, Eugene F. "Chronology of Events in the Life of Emma Nevada." Emma Nevada: An American Diva. https://www.msu.edu/~graye/emma/chronolo.html (retrieved 14 April 2010). pvp8gy9c72h4tbxm8m9ln6kwbzos0zl 0 264281 2694297 2691503 2025-01-03T23:09:17Z Scogdill 1331941 /* Also 31 January 1894, Wednesday */ 2694297 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1850s | 1850s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1860s | 1860s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1870s | 1870s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1880s | 1880s Headlines]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1890s | 1890s Headlines]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1890 | 1890]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1891 | 1891]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1892 | 1892]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1893 | 1893]] 1894 [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1895 | 1895]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1896 | 1896]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1897 | 1897]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1898 | 1898]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1899 | 1899]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1900s|1900s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1910s|1910s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1920s-30s|1920s-30s]] ==Sometime in 1894== Electricity was available in Hampstead (Baring-Gould II 567, n. 19). ==January 1894== ===1 January 1894, Monday, New Year's Day=== === 31 January 1894, Wednesday === The wedding of James Baillie and [[Social Victorians/People/Burton|Hon. Nellie Bass]], the children of extremely wealthy people. The description of the cake is worth looking at, as are the bride's trousseau, including the sealskin coat and accessories, as well as the gifts to the bride. The newspaper copy is not very good, and so the OCR isn't either. The reporter describing the scene seems not to have known who all the women were, a little unusual for this kind of article.<blockquote>Marriage of Miss Bass and Mr. Baillie The marriage of Mr. James Evan Bruce Baillie of Dochfour to the Hon. Nellie Lisa Bass took place yesterday afternoon, at Holy Trinity Church, Sloane Street, London, in the presence of a large and fashionable congregation. Although this is not what is known as the London season, yet great interest was taken in the function in the highest circles, and many members of society came to town specially to attend the ceremony and reception. The weather was exceedingly unfavourable, but in spite of that, and the fact that the time of the year was decidedly against any picturesque display of brilliant costumes, the wedding itself may be classed as one of the prettiest of the year. Miss Bass is the only child of Lord and Lady Burton, of Rangemore Hall, Burton-on-Trent; Glen Quoich, Inverness-shire; and Chesterfield House, Mayfair, W. Lord Burton, who is a Deputy Lieutenant for the county of Stafford, and a county alderman, is hon. colonel of the 2nd Volunteer Battalion (Prince of Wales's) North Staffordshire Regiment, a director of Bass and Co. (Limited), and of the South-Eastern Railway Company. He represented Stafford in the House of Commons in the Liberal interest from 1865 to 1868, East Staffordshire from 1868 to 1885, and the Burton Division of the same county from 1885 to 1886. He was created a baronet in 1882, and four years later was raised to the peerage as Baron Burton of Rangemore and Burton-on-Trent. Lady Burton is the daughter of the late Mr. Edward Thornewill, Dove Cliff, Burton. The bridegroom is the eldest son of the late Mr. Evan P. Montague Baillie and Lady Frances Anne Baillie (who was Lady of the Bedchamber to the Duchess of Edinburgh from 1874), and grandson of the seventh Earl of Elgin, and cousin of the present Viceroy of India. Mr. Baillie, who, as stated in the ''Daily Post'' yesterday, claims descent from the patriot William Wallace, is an extensive landed proprietor in Inverness-shire, and a portion of of the estates — namely, the deer forest of Cluny — has been rented for many years by Lord Burton, for shooting purposes.<br><br>The wedding was fixed to take place at half-past two, but by one o'clock a crowd of people had assembled round the principal doors of the church. The heavy rain which had descended so persistently all through the morning ceased shortly after mid-day, but the sky continued to wear a dark and threatening aspect, and occasionally there was a slight fall of rain, which, together with the cold wind, made the people anxious for the doors of the church to be opened. Admission could only be obtained by ticket, and as soon as the gates of the sacred edifice were unfastened the west gallery and the centre aisles were quickly filled. Carriages and cabs drove up in rapid succession so that by two o'clock there was very little room to be found on the floor, except in the side aisles. Holy Trinity Chruch is a large and handsome building, which was rebuilt and redecorated by the Earl of Cadogan, in 1889, at a cost of about £15,000. The internal arrangements are very much akin to those in a cathedral, and the large windows and the lofty vaulted roof give at the church a most imposing appearance. During the London season it is the scene of many fashionable weddings; and it was here that the Earl and Countess of Dudley were married, and also where Lord Cadogan's daughter was united in the bonds of matrimony to Lord Lurgan. On the present occasion the church was beautifully decorated with plants and flowers. Large towering palms, twenty to thirty feet high, were placed in effective positions in the chancel, and apparently growing from tubs hidden by charmingly arranged groups of ferns, arum lilies, lilies of the valley, azaleas, the long pendulous spikes of the pretty orchid odontoglossum alexandria, and other choice white plants and flowers. Along the front of the choir-stalls there were further groups of flowers and graceful palms, and the altar-table was adorned with six enormous bouquets of white flowers. The handsome screen on either side of the chancel steps was beautifully festooned with flowers, and on the steps at the base of the screen were arranged beds of lilies of the valley. There was plenty of at time for the rapidly increasing congregation to admire the beauty of the floral decorations, and, moreover, to study the costumes of the distinguished and aristocratic guests of Lord and Lady Burton. The prevailiing colour worn was mauve in various shades, but a very large number of ladies were dressed in black, and the majority wore long cloaks rather than jackets. One of the earliest arrivals was Lady Chetwode, Lord Burton's sister, who was dressed in brown, with green trimming and chinchilla collar, white lace being prettily arranged over the green in front of the dress. She was accomparnied by her daughter, who wore a similarly coloured dress trimmed with pink-and-white lace jabot. Mrs. Hamar Bass looked charming in dark blue with a black velvet cloak trimmed with a good deal of white lace and white satin yoke. She also wore a black-and-white bonnet trimmed with white feathers. Lady Hothfield was dressed in bright magenta velvet trimmed with sable fur, and bonnet to match. lsabella Countess of Wilton had on a green plush dress with bright yellow yoke; and Lady Mary Osborne (lady-in-waiting to the Duchess of Edinburgh) was attired in green velvet trimmed with handsome passementerie and lace. One lady looked very pretty in pale mauve silk, the bodice gathered with black guipure, purple velvet sleeves, and a small purple bonnet. Another lady affected a beautiful costume of royal blue, trimmed with chinchilla. A very pretty costume worn by one lady was a skirt and three-quarter cloak of deep reddish purple velvet, trimmed with bands of mink; in another instance a lady was attired in bright mauve, with cloak of a similar hue, trimmed with chinchilla; dark-green plush, with long cloak of emerald green, trimmed with sable, and a velvet bonnet was the costume of one lady; another had a rich purple plush mantle, with a deep flounce of cream lace and a shoulder-cape of the same material; and another lady appeared to great advantage in a beautiful black velvet mantle, embroidered with gold and ostrich feather trimming, black toque trimmed with twisted green velvet and small black tips, and knot of purple velvet. Many of the gowns worn had Zouave jackets of some kind of fur, principally chinchilla and caracul. With the ladies were a fair number of children, and a young girl was conspicuous in a pretty fawn-coloured cloth dress, trimmed with green silk, and a large black hat, also trimmed with green silk, and two large ostrich feathers. Among others present at the church were Lord Curzon, the Austrian Ambassador, Mr. and Mrs. A. F. Grant (relatives of Lord Burton). Mrs. and Miss Meadows, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Bailey, Mr. D. Evershed, M.P., Mrs. Evershed, Mr. George Wright, Lord Montgomery, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Curtis, Miss Curtis, Captain and Mrs. Eccles, Mrs. Bridges, Mr. N. Pratt, Mrs. Winslow, General Sir John Ewart, Miss Chandos Pole, Mrs. and Miss Campbell. Hon. Mrs. Roger Eykyn, Mrs. Sotheby, Colonel Evans, Sir Thomas and Lady Boughey, Mrs. and Miss Eccles, Miss Lyon, Miss Frances Lyonn, Mrs. Melville, Hon. H. E. Morton, Miss Morton, Mr P. Ralli, Mr. and Mrs. C. J. Clay, Miss Bott, Colonel and Mrs. Mort (of Stafford), Lady Alexande Paget, Lady Russell, Mrs. Probyn, Mrs. Arthur Wilson, Miss Muriel Wilson, Lady Stratheden, Misses Frends, Mrs. and Miss Mynors, Lord and Lady Hindlip, Mrs. Augustine Birrel, Hon. Colonel and Miss Colville, Mrs. Campbell, Mrs. and Miss Beaumont, Captain Alex. Baillie, Countess of Lindsay, Lady G. Bertie, Lord and Lady lnchiquin, Hon. Clara O'Brien, Lacy Moreton, Countess of Chesterfield, Lady Trevelyan, Sir William and Lady Flower, Lady Jane Taylor, Miss Drummond, Hon. Mrs. Grant, Adelaide Countess of Westmoreland, Hon. G. and Lady Napier, Sir Henry James, M.P., Miss James, Sir Thomas Roe, Hon. Mrs. Chandos Leigh, Miss Violet Leigh, Mr. and Mrs. F. Bead, Sir Reginald and Lady Hardy, Colonel and Mrs. Langford, Lord and Lady Carew, Earl and Countess of Craven, Lady Lurgan, Lady Evelyn Curzon; Mr., Mrs., and Miss Gretton; Mr. Eilice, Capt. Ames, Mr. and Mrs. E. K. Hall, Archdeacon Lane, Mrs. Lane, Lady Cremorne, Countess of Arran, Lady Esther Gore, Lord Bagot, Mr. and Mrs. William James, Lady Ebury, Earl and Countess of Coventry, Countess of Ancaster, Viscountess Galway, Lady Scott, Lord and Lady de Ramsay, the Duchess or Devonshire, Countess Gosford, Lord and Lady Cadogan, Mr. Algernon Peel, Mr. E. J. Thornewill, Lord and Lady William Nevill, Sir Algernon and Lady Borthwick, Sir John and Lady Lubbock, the Countess of Huntington, Hon. Mary Thelluson, Countess of Powis, Mrs. Duncan Bailie, Miss Baillie, Hon. Archer and Lady Clementine Walsh, Captain and Mrs. Arthur Somerset, the Countess of Mar and Kellie, Lady Ross of Balgonie, Viscountess Hood, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Hay, Lady Fitzgerald, Dowager Lady Manners, Mr. R. and Mrs. Thornewill, Mr. and Mrss G. Barton. Councillor Cain, Mr. and Mrs. C. Harrison, Rev. V. A. Boyle (vicar of Burton), Councillor Morris, Councillor Turner, Mr. and Mrs. Houghton, Messrs. Wright, Lea, and Spalding. Many ladies and gentlemen travelled specially from Burton and the neighbourhood by the early morning train to attend the service. Prior to the arrival of the bridal party lily of the valley favours were given to every member of the congregation, and many of the gentlemen also wore "buttonholes" of violets, the bride's favourite flower. About twenty minutes past two Lady Burton arrived, accompanied by her sisters, Miss Thornewill and Miss Jane Thornewill. Her ladyship was aittired in a beautiful dress of salmon pink silk, trimmed with very deep red guipure; Miss Thornewiil was in red velvet, and Miss Jane Thornewill wore a pale-green dress trimmed with white lace. Lady Burton and her sisters were accommodated with front seats in the centre aisle. They had scarcely taken their places when the bridegroom arrived, attended by the Hon. Gustavus William Hamliton Russell, of the 3rd Northumberland Fusiliers, eldest son of Viscount Boyne, of Brancepeth Castle, Durham, who acted as "best man." Mr. Baillie proceeded to the church steps, and at the same time the surpliced choir took their places, the deputy organist (Mr. Marsh) meanwhile playing the bridal music from Wagner's "Lohengrin." Punctually at half-past two there was a buzz of excitement, and all eyes were immediately turned to the west door. The bride was seen advancing up the pathway beneath the coloured awning which had been erected on account of the rain, and as she entered the church, leaning on the arm of her father, the hymn, "Oh, perfect love, all humnan thoughts transcending," was sung to music by Hulton. The bride wore a magnificent wedding-gown of white satin duchesse, with simple "babes" [?] bodice, and sleeves of Brussels point only to elbow, and transparent under-sleeves. She also wore a broad satin ribbon round the waist, the hem of the Court train being trimmed with fine pearl embroidery in the design of wheatears. The bridal veil, of the finest white tulle, surmounted a chaplet of real orange blossoms in foliage. The bride's ornaments were a massive diamond-link necklace, the gift of the bridegroom; a superb diamond-and-pearl bracelet, the gift of the London officials and staff of Messrs. Bass and Co.; and a bracelet with regimental badge of Prince of Wales's feathers and Staffordshire knot in diamonds from the officers past and present of the 2nd Volunteer Battalion Prince of Wales's North Staffordshire Regiment. The bride, who carried a lovely bouquet, was attended by no fewer than ten bridesmaids — namely, Miss Evelyn Hamar Chetwode (daughter of Sir George and Lady Chetwode), Miss Sibell Bass (daughter of Mr. Hamar and the Hon. Louisa Bass), cousins of the bride; Miss Augusta Mary Bruce (daughter of the Hon. T. C. and Mrs. Bruce), Miss Daisy Baillie (daughter of Lady Blanche Baillie), cousins of the bridegroom; Lady / Violet Mary Cordon Lennox (daughter of the Earl of March, who is also to be a bridesmaid at the marriage, on the 3rd of February, of Mr. Granville Leveson-Gower and Miss Evelyn Brassey), Lady Sophie Beatrice Mary Cadogan (daughter of the Earl and Countess Cadogan), Lady Cecilia Willoughby (daughter of the Earl and Countess of Ancaster), Lady Dorothy Coventry (daughter of the Earl and Countess of Coventry), the Hon. Maud Grosvenor (daughter of Lord and Lady Ebury), and the Hon. Mary Laura Fraser (sister of the present Lord Lovat). They were picturescuely-dressed [sic] in gowns of ivory satin of original design. The bodices were in the finest pleated satin, with wide collars edged with golden beaver fur and creamy lace, the full skirts being edged with the same fur and finished at the waist with wide satin ribbon and diamond buckles. They also wore "Rubens" hats of dahlia-coloured velvet, with three bunches of wood violets on the left side and ornamented with three black ostrich tips in front. The bridegroom's presents to them were unique Double-pin brooches of diamonds and rubies, and they carried "Victoria shower" bouquets of dark and light violetsI and lilies of the valley, this combination being the one most suited to the peculiar shade of violet trimmings of their costumes. Before the singing of the processional hymn had terminated, the bridal procession had reached the choir rails, and the bride was immediately joined by the bridegroom. A pause for a few moments enabled the congregation to admire the lovely costume of the bride, who looked charming as she stood by the side of the bridegroom, and the equally lovely dresses of the bridesmaids. The choral service was then commenced. The officiating clergy were the Rev. Albert Baillie, M.A. (chaplain to the Bishop of Rochester), brother of the bridegroom; the Rev. Alfred Love, M.A., vicar of Rangemore, Burton-on-Trent; and the Rev. Walter Hiley, M.A., rector of St. Mary s [sic], Stamford. The Rev. Albert Baillie performed the ceremony, and Lord Burton gave his daughter away. The responses were made by the bride in a clear musical voice, which was heard throughout the church; but the bridegroom was inaudible except to those seated in the immediate vicinity. After the rev. gentleman had added his blessing, the bride and bridegroom were conducted to the altar. The sixty-seventh Psalm, "Deus Miseratur," was chanted, and the service was then continued by the Rev. A. Lowe, the concluding exhortation being read by the Rev. W. Hiley. As the newly-married pair, followed by their nearest relatives and friends, proceeded to the vestry, the hymn, "Oh Jesus, I have promised To serve Thee to the end," was sung. In the vestry the register was signed by the bride and bridegroom, Lord and Lady Burton, the Austrian Ambassador, Lord Curzon, Lady Chetwode, Mrs. Evelyn H. Laming, Mr. and Mrs. A. F. Grant, Mr. Hamar Bass, Mr. Augustus C. Baillie (brother of the bridegroom), Mr. J. A. James, and the Hon. G. Hamilton Russell, and the Rev. A. Baillie, as the clergyman who had performed the marriage ceremony. The signing of the register occupied some little time, but as soon as Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Baillie reappeared in the chancel the deputy organist played Mendelssohn's "Wedding March," and the church bells rang a merry peal. The bride, leaning on the arm of her husband, walked down the centre aisle, smiling and bowing to her friends and receiving their hearty congratulations. The happy pair followed by Lord and Lady Burton and other relatives and friends, and, the carriages being in readiness the party drove back to Chesterfield House, while the congregation remained to a view the decorations, and speak with enthusiasm of the very pretty ceremonial which they had just witnessed. Subsequently Lord and Lady Burton gave a reception at Chesterfield House. Between 800 and 900 invitations were issued, and about 500 were accepted. The wedding presents were displayed in the ballroom, and were greatly admired — particularly two splendid portraits, in oils, of the bride and bridegroom, the gift of Lady Frances Baillie, the mother of the bridegroom. The bridecakes, which were supplied by Messrs. Gunter and Co., occupied prominent positions in the reception-room. The prinicipal cake was six feet high, and weighed over 250lb. The side was decorated with clusters of orange blossoms, white roses, and lilies of the valley, each delicately framed in four medallions of artistic sugar-work. Between the medallions was some beautiful work in high relief, composed of similar material. The upper rim was encircled by a border of oak leaves and acorns. The cake was surmounted by a fairy-like temple of Moorish design, rising from a base formed of a network of sugar. The temple sheltered a tiny Cupid shyly presenting an offering of orange blossoms. From the top of the temple rose a very handsome vase of novel design with Arabesque tracery, carrying a bouquet of a lovely flowers, all typical of the happy occasion, with gracefully falling trails to the top of the cake. Among the large number of guests at the reception were the Austrian Ambassador, Earl and Countess of Coventry, Count Albert Mensdorff, Count Hermann Hatzfeldt, Countess of Ancester and the Ladies Willoughby, Marquis de Santurce, Lord and Lady William Neville, Earl and Countess of Arran and Lady Esther Gore, Countess of Chesterfield, Viscount and Viscountess Curzon, Countess Aylesford, Earl of Yarmouth, Countess Lindsey, Viscountess Galway, Mary Countess of Mar and Kellie, Countess of Huntingdon, Adelaine Countess of Westmoreland [sic], Countess Powis, Earl of Yarborough, Lady Magheramonre [sic], Lady Kathleen Drummond, Lady Jane Taylor, Lady de Ramsay, Lady Forbes and Miss Forbes, Lady Erskine, Lady Louise Loder, Lady Knutesford, Lady Lurgan, Lady Evelyn Curzon, Lord Berkeley Paget, Lord and Lady Hindlip, Lord and Lady Carew, Lady Trowbridge, Lady Scott, Lady Ebury, Lord Sherborne, Lady Chetwode, Lady Stapleton, Lady Fitzgerald, Lady Trevelyan, Hon. H. Fitzclarence, Hon. Mrs. Trotter, Hon. Mrs. Chetwynd, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Hamar Bass, Hon. Lionel Holland, Hon. George Allsopp, M.P., Hon. C. Brownlow, Sir George and Lady Russell, Sir Algernon and Lady Borthwick, Sir John and Lady Lubbock, General Sir John Ewart, Sir Robert and Lady Abercromby, Sir William and Lady Flower, Sir Kenneth Matherson, Sir Thomas Roe, Sir Henry Edwards, Sir R. and Lady Hardy, Sir Charles Grant, Mrs. Pascoe Grenfell, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur James, Mr. and Mrs. Thornewill, Colonel Evans, Mrs. Duncan Baillie, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Birkbeck, Rev. V. Boyle, Miss Peel, Miss Taylor, Mr. Oliver, Miss Bruce, Mr. and Mrs. Douro [?] Hoare, Colonel Mildmay, Mr. and Mrs. Hanbury, Mrs. George Bentinck, Mr. Algernon Peel, Mr. Hugh Arbuthnot, Mr. and Mrs. Curtis, Mr. Roger Eykyn, Mr. and Mrs. Madock, Mr. Bodley, Mr. and Mrs. Meadows, Mr. William Gillett, Mr. Sidney T. Hankey, Mr. A. R. Trotter, Colonel Frank Russell, Mrs. Randall Davidson, Mrs. Thomas Bruce, Mr. James Bruce, Mr. Gretton and Miss Gretton, Rev. Mr. Boothby, Mr. and Mrs. Charies Clay, Miss Bott, Misses Lyon, Mr. and Mrs. Albert Worthington, Mr. Pate. Mrs. Roper, Rev, G. Todd, Mrs. Cavendish BentInck, Mr. Fenwick, Mr., Mrs., and Miss Hall, Mrs. and Miss Campbell, Mrs. Charles Inge, Mrs. and Miss Eccles, Colonel and Mrs. Mort, Mrs. Anstruthers Thompson, Mrs. Roger Bass, Mrs. Evans, Mrs. Kingscote, Rev. F. H. and Mrs. Beaven, Mr. Robert Ratcliffe, Mrs. and Miss Ratcliffe, Mrs. Ellis, Miss Townsend, Mr. Levita, Mr. and Mrs. Bradley Martin, Mr. Brodie, Mr. and Mrs. Cummings Bruce, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Hay, Mr. Ralli, Mr. and Mrs. Jack Cumming, Mrs. Hungerford, Mrs. Philp [sic] Green, Mrs. Napier Stuart. Mr. H. Claude Hay, Mr. Daley, Miss Thormewill, Mr. and Mrs. Percy Laming, Mr. and Mrs. Allan Grand, Mr. John Ryder, Mr. L. Vernon Harcourt, Captain the Hon. Arthur and Mrs. Somerset, Mr. and the Mlisses Buckley, Mrs. and Miss WombweII, Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Arbuthnot, Captain Baillie, Mrs. and Miss Levitt, Mr. and Mrs. Beaumont and Miss Beaumont, Dr. Scott, Field-Marshal Sir Patrick Grant and Miss Grant, &c. Early in the evening Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Baillie left Chesterfield House, amid the hearty good wishes of everyone, for Albury Park, near Guildford, the Surrey seat of the Duke of Northumberland, which his grace had kindly lent them for the early days of the honeymoon. The "going-away" dress was of prune cloth, "doucet model," short to the waist, and tied in front with black satin ribbon; large frill collar of cloth and prune velvet, edged with black-and-silver passementerie and silk sleeves, and plain skirt, with velvet hat to correspond. The bride's trousseau includes many handsome articles of the newest material, style, and workmanship. There are two lovely tea gowns in soft creamy materials hanging in graceful folds with fine lace, another in soft rose pink, and a third in glace silk, tinted with palest rose and blue. These were arranged by the Misses Robertson and Williams, who supplied the bridesmaid's [sic] dresses. Mrs. Mason supplied an exquisite blue satin evening gown, elaborately trimmed with silver; and Mr. Gustav Ellis, specialist in furs, arranged a superb quality Alaska sealskin coat constructed like a gentleman's. It is sixty inches long, and has a very large roll collar of rare Russian sable skins, and large cuffs, reaching nearly to the elbow of the same. The sealskins for this coat have been selected from a large number, and it is worked in so skilful a manner that not a single seam can be detected. A sealskin muff, made out of one entire cubskin, goes along with the coat. There is another black Russian sable muff made of four skins, and a necktie of one most perfect Russian sable skin, with stuffed head and full tail. The whole of these furs are lined with a mauve-shade silk, bearing a design of white roses and rosebuds. The lingerie was supplied by Messrs. Smith and Co., of Sloane Street, and was made in the finest French batiste, and trimmed with real Valenciennes lace. Some of the dresses are made with fichus of fine cambric, edged with the lace; others are made with zouaves, also trimmed with lace. The flannel skirts are very pretty, six having flounces of silk and lace insertion, and an edging of lace; and the others are handsomely embroidered in silk and edged with lace. The white skirts are also very lovely. Those intended for morning wear are trimmed with the finest French embroidery; while the evening skirts are profusely trimmed with French lace. There is also a pink silk petticoat, handsomely trimmed with lace. In addition, there are some elegant gowns for morning wear. One crimson zenana is trimmed with guipure, and a white one made in the same material is trimmed with lace. A pink surals made in a similar style is also trimmed with lace. The dressing jackets are made of French cambric and trimmed with lace, and the smarter ones in silk and laces of exquisite design. Messrs. A. Blackburne and Co., of South Audley Street, supplied a very fine old point de Venice flounce, four yards long and about ten inches wide, of the period of Louis XlV., an exceptionally fine piece; and another smaller piece, very fine and older. These are very rare specimens, and the finest productions of that period. The hats, arranged by Mous. [?] Rene, who supplied the bridesmaids' hats, included a dahlia velvet hat turned up from the face, with clusters of Parma violets and ornamented with black tips. A black felt, with cerise roses, Irish point and black tips, and a scarlet velvet, with sable trimmings, turned up at the side, &c., &c. THE WEDDING PRESENTS. The presents, which numbered between 600 and 700, were of a highly-varied character, and included a considerable number of great value and beauty. The bridegroom's gifts to the bride comprised — necklace of diamond links and diamond pin, gold bracelet, with name in diamonds; diamond and ruby ring, diamond and ruby pin, diamond wings for hair, gold sleeve-links, with enamelled monograms; gold ring, walking-stick. The bride's presents to the bridegroom were — gold sleeve-links, with diamond initials; gold sleeve-links, with cabuchon, sapphires, and rubies; red enamel heart scarf-pin, diamond and beryl pin, gold ring, with names. Lord Burton gave his daughter a magnificent pearl and diamond tiara, diamond and turquoise tiara, pearl and diamond Riviere necklace, bracelet, with large diamonds in clusters. Lady Burton: Diamond "Sun" Brooch. Her Royal Highness the Duchess of York sent her a white silk fan, embroidered in silver with painted subjects; while H.R.H. the Duchess of Fife and the Duke of Fife forwarded a ruby bangle and sapphire bangle. The following is the list of public presents:— The town of Burton-on-Trent, splendid double Riviere diamond necklace; Messrs. Bass and Co.'s staff at Burton, magnificent diamond-and-pearl bracelet; Messrs. Bass and Co.'s staff in London, magnifi- / cent bracelet, with large single Pearl surrounded by brilliants; officers past and present of the 2nd Volunteer Battalion Prince of Wales's North Staffordshire Regiment, bracelet, with regimenal badge of Prince of Wales's feathers and Staffordshire knot in diamonds; the licensed victuallers of Burton-on-Trent, large silver loving cup; the tradesmen of Burton-on-Trent, eight massive silver candlesticks and large silver inkstand, with illuminated address; the tenants on the Rangemore estate, complete tea and coffee set, in richly-embossed silver, on massive silver tray, with white porcelain plaque in centre, accompanied by a richly-bound address, containing views of Rangemore; workmen at Messrs. Bass and Co.'s, Burton-on-Trent, magnificent massive silver candelabra; cooperage and middle yard, at Messrs. Bass and Co.'s, Burton-on-Trent, massive oval silver salver; tenants and employés [sic] of the Needwood and Berkley estates, handsome silver kettle, with illuminated address; tradesmen of Barton-under-Needwood, two fluted silver lamps, silver inkstand, and two silver candlesticks, and illuminated address; friends at Yoxall and neighboring villages, silver sugar basin and cream ewer; officer headquarters Highland Artillery, massive silver three-handled loving cup; traders of Inverness, magnificent carved-oak casket, with massive silver mounts and lock, and decorated with large Cairngorm, mounted in solver crown; from Glenquoich and Glengarry, magnificent large solid-silver stag, modelled from the 20-pointer shot by Lord Burton tenantry of the Dochfour estate, large ram's head mounted in silver and set with large Cairngorm; employés [sic] on the Dochfour estate, inkstand formed of a deer's foot and silver-tipped horns, with Cairngorm on top; tenants of the Redcastle and Tarradale estates, carved-oak inkstand, richly mounted in silver, with decoration of silver Scotch thistle throughout, and two large solid-silver inkbottles, with silver-paper case and taper brackets; employés [sic] on the Redcastle estate, two large and massive pierced-silver fruit dishes; crofters, tenants, and others on the the Glenelg estate, richly-chased silver bowl on stand;: employes on the Glenelg estate, embossed silver-gilt blotting-book; tenants on the Kingussie estates, large silver salver. The gifts from private friends included Baron Hirsch de Gereuth, pearl buckle; Sir George and Lady Russell, antique ivory box; Lady Edward Cavendish, amethyst brooch; Ladies Barbara, Dorothy, and Anne Coventry, two silver pepper castors, [sic] the Duchess of Sutherland, china tea service; Hon. Tiny [sic] Wyndham, book; Duke of Marlborough, antique enamelled perfume bottle[;] Marquis and Marchioness of Londonderry, silver bowl; Hon Mrs. Meynall Ingram, Vienna jardiniere; Sir William V. Harcourt, complete silver toilet service; Earl and Countess of Romney, polished walnut bucket writng-board; Earl and Countess of Leven and Melville, moonstone and ruby medallion brooch and three pins; Earl of March, silver monogram menu hoiders; Sir G. Chetwode, antique box; Earl and Countess of Yarborough, long gold-and-pearl chain; Lord and Lady Berkeley Paget, clock; Hon. Gilbert Hastings, silver-gilt dish; Hon. Reginald Coventry, old silver windmill; Viscont Maitland, gold box; Theresa Countess of Shrewsbury, gold-and-enamel vinaigrette; Hon. Frederick and Mrs. Anson, luncheon basket; Blanche Countess of Rosslyn, two china vases; Viscountess Strathallan, print; Sir Willam Fraser, book; Lord George Stewart Murray, silver trays; Lady Emma Osborne, vase; Mr. and Mrs. J. Reid Walker, diamond brooch; Mr. George and Miss Barker, two very old china plates; Captain and Mrs. Malcolm Drummond, crystal and silver scent bottle; Mr. Gustav Ellis, leather muff case; Misses Hall, photo frame; Duke and Duchess of Athole, pair of Sevres jardinieres; Marchioness of Bath, double tortoiseshell and silver photo frame; Lord Rowton, silver pen tray; the Right Hon. James Lowther, silver box; Sir Thomas Roe, two silver candlesticks; Lady Stapleton, silver box; Viscount and Viscountess Wolseley, china casket; Hon. Frances Wolseley, old silver fish; Lord and Lady Cremorne, enamel dagger paper knife; the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Irish lace fan; Countess of Grosford and Lady Alice Stanley, Dresden china birds; Marquesa Santurce, old china box; Sir Henry Hartopp, gold casket; Sir Henry James, watch set in diamonds; Field-Marshal Sir Patrick and Miss Grant, silver-handled umbrella; Lord and Lady Tweedmouth, two gold-mounted scent bottles; Lady Angela Erskine, china tea plates; Lady Bagot, inlaid table; Lady Fanny Marjoribanks, silver crumb scraper; Mary Countess of Mar and Kellie, silver and tortoiseshell seal; Count and Countess Deym, leather bookcase; Lady Frances Baillie, Russian gold bracelet; Earl and Countess of Huntingdon, gold-topped scent bottle; Earl and Countess of Arran, pierced gold bon-bon dish; Lord and Lady Lurgan, silver pepper-box; Lord and Lady Newton, tortoiseshell box; Viscountess Hood, coloured print; Lochiel and Lady Margaret Cameron, silver fluted bottle; Viscount and Viscountess Portman, silver ink and taper stand; Earl and Countess of Ancaster, Worcester china vases; Countess Howe, parasol with crystal handle; Viscount Sudeley gold ball watch; Duchess of Devonshire, coffee and liqueur service on double tray; Lord Kenyan, leather writing book; Lord Vernon, blue silk ''en tout cas'', with turquoise and diamond handle; Miss Violet Leigh, circular Chippendale table a mounted in brass; Lord and Lady Wynford, tortoiseshell and gold clock; Countess of Chesterfield, old carved stool; Dowager Lady Manners, silver dish; Lady Edith Ward, leather book slide; Lord and Lady Hindlip, turquoise and diamond chain; Archdeacon and Mrs. Lane, silver wine tester; Sir C. Foster, tortoiseshell and silver photo case; Dowager Lady Gresley, silver framed calendar; Sir Peter Walker, four antique salt-cellars and spoons; Sir Henry and Lady Wiggin, pair of crystal and silver scent-bottles; Lord Hothfield, silver pin-cushion; Earl and Countess Manvers, tortoiseshell and silver box; Earl and Countess of Covenatry, Sevres china etui; Hon. G. Allsopp, diamond Staffordshire knot; Marchioness of Tweeddale, silver salt-cellars; Earl and Countess of Harrington, diamond-and-ruby heart; Marquis of Tullibardine, silver clock and stand; Duchess of St. Albans, two silver trays; Sir W. and Lady Parker, pair of Old Bow candlesticks; Lady Trevelyan, silver book-marker; Lord and Lady Churchill, large Dresden china dish; Sir Henry Wilmot, silver box; Lady Manningham Buller, miniature silver candlesticks; Sir John and Lady Lubbock, two silver photograph-frames; Isabella Countess of Wilton, silver looking-glass; Countess of Loudon, scent-bottle; Hon. Mr. and Mrs. Dudley Leigh, silver fruit-dish; Viscount and Viscountees Curzon, silver of fruit-dish; Marquis of Camden, pair of silver candlesticks; Duchess of Marlborough, blotting-book and paper-case; Mr. and Hon. Mrs. Newdigate, silver cup; Lord Moreton, collie dog; Dowager Countess of Lichfield, silver quaich; Sir Algernon and Lady Borthwick, clock with diamond face; Countess of Lisburne, silver photograph-frame; Lady Vernon Harcourt, mother-o'-pearl seal; Lady Victoria Seymour and the Earl of Yarmouth, umbrella; Sir G. and Lady Chetwode, screen; Viscount Baring, antique pearl-and-enamel chain; Lady Blanche and Miss Daisy Baillie, diamond slides for the neck. Among other donors of presents to the bride were: Miss Florence Chetswode, Mr. and Mrs. Leopold de Rothschild, Hon. F. N. Curzon, Hon. John Campbell, Hon. Mrs. Sackville West, Hon. Mrs. Grant, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Wilson, Mr. and Mrs. Martineau, Mr. Brinton, Sir Charles Hall, Lady Ashburton, Colonel and Mrs. Kingscote, Sir Maurice and Lady Fitzgerald, Lady Decies, the Hon. Miss Beresferd, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Eykyn, Mr. and Lady Aline Beaumont, Captain and Mrs. Walter Campbell, General and Mrs. Sotheby, Sir Archibald Edmonstone, Mr. St. John Meyrick, Viscount Deerhurst, Lady Dorothea Stewart Murray, Mr. Berkeley Levett, Colonel W. Walkcr, Lord and Lady William Neville, Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Cavendish Bentinck, Lady Maria Ponsonby, Countess Bathurst, Lord and Lady Campbell; Lady Kathleen Cuffe, the Misses Carrington, Mrs. Mary West, the Rev. Gilbert and Mrs. Todd, Lady Helen Stewart Murray, Colonel and Mrs. Bowles, Hon. Mrs. Whitbread, Hon. Lady Grey Egerton, Hon. Mrs. Stirling, Mr. and Mrs. Locker Lampson, Mr. and Mrs. Cotton Curtis, Earl and Countess of Essex, Lady Sarah Wilson, Mr. Alfred de Rothschild, Mr. Gerald Dadley-Smith, Lady Dorchester, Sir John Ewart, Sir Ralph Blois, the Rev. A. G. and Mrs. Wakefield, Mr. Louis Vernon Harcourt, Sir Henry Edwards, Mr. Graham, Mr. and Mrs. Percy Laming, Mrs. Feilden, Mrs. Danson, Mr. and Mrs. Roger Bass, Mrs. Simnett, Mr. and Mrs. E. Kirkpatrick Hall, Lady Ileene Campbell, Lady Sophie Cadogan, Misses Townshend, Hon. Mrs. Ronald Greville, Misses Worthington, Mrs. and Mrs. A. O. Worthington, Mr. and Mrs. Arkwright, Sir Thomas and Lady Boughey, Mr. and Mrs. Meadows, Hon. Humphrey Sturt, Mr. Leonard Brassey, Lady Lovat and the Hon. Miss Fraser, Captain Cottrell, Mr. and Mrs. Hanbury, Ladies Mildred and Maud Ashley, Captain the Hon. Arthur Somerset, Lady Evelyn Cavendish, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Sassoon, Lady Hothfield, Hon. Richard and Mrs. Morton, Mr. and Mrs. Cavedish Bentinck, Mrs. H. Blundell Leigh, Lord and Lady Norreys, Mr. and Mrs. Miller Mundy, Baroness Hirsch de Gerenth, the Countess Cairns, Lady lnchquin, Lady Moreton, Countess Mensdorf, Lord and Lady Wimborne, Mr. and Lady Margaret Levett, General Manningham Bulier, the Hon. Lady Cotterell, the Postmaster-General (the Right Hon. Arnold Morley), Sir Henry and Lady Meysey-Thompson, Lady Bagot, Lord and Lady Magheramorne, Mrs. Arthur Paget, Lord and Lady Fitzhardinige, Lady Abinger, the Ladies Elizabeth, Christian, and Veronier [sic?] Bruce, Sir Rivers Wilson, Lord and Lady William Nevill, Mrs. Frederick Manningham Buller, Lord and Lady Brougham and Vaux, Earl and Countess Amherst, Captain Reginald Peel, Sir Humphrey and Lady de Trafford, Viscount and Viscountess Galway, Hon. Alwyne and Mrs. Greville, Lady Evelyn Curzon, Lady Edith Curzon, Mr. A. Allsopp, Mrs. Reginald Manningham Buller, Sir Alfred and Lady Haslam, Mr. Gerald Hardy, the Misses Moseley, Miss Muriel Wilson, Lord and Lady Blythswood, Sir Oswald and Lady Moseley, Lady Mary Wood, the Hon. Maud Grovenor, Mr. and Mrs. Ratcliffe, Sir Horace Farquhar, Colonel Paget Moseley, the Duchess of Roxburghe, Lord and Lady de Ramsay, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Boothby, Mr. and Lady Jane Levett, Mr. and Mrs. Berresford Melville, Countess of Lisburne, Hon. Mrs. Thos. Bruce, Lady Scott, Hon. Mrs. Griffiths, Lord and Lady Middleton, Mrs. Wardle, Miss Plowden, the Marchioness of Tweeddale, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Ratcliff, Lady Julia Wombwell, Mr. and Mrs. Rlalph Sneyd, Mr. Berkeley Levett, Colonel. W. Walker, &c., &c. The bridegroom was also the recipient of numerous costly gifts, the donors including the Bishop of Rochester, Lady Burton, Lady Conyngham, Mr. Mackintosh and Mrs. Mackintosh, Mr. and Hon. Mrs. West, Lady Sherborne, Captain and Hon. Mrs. Malcolm Drummond, Mr. A. Oakley Dennistonan, Mr. and Mrs. Pusey, Mrs. Tollemache, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Oswald, Lady Eleanor Brodie, Viscountess Glentworth and Colonel Hugh Baillie, Hon. Mrs. Thomas Bruce, Hon. Egremont Mills, Hon. Mrs. W. Colville, Lady Carew, Hon. George M. Curzon, Colonel the Hon. George and Mrs. Napier, Mrs. and Miss Wombwell, Colonel Cuthbert Larking, Hon. Helen Henniker, Hon. Mrs. Thomas Bruce and family, Lord Magheramorne, Mr. C. Lefroy, Lord and Lady William Cecil, Mr. and Lady Katherine Drummond, Mr. and Mrs. William Duncombe, Earl and Countess of Aylesford, Lord Lovat, Captain Pinney, Lord Sherborne, Colonel and Mrs. Russell, Mr. Geoffrey and the Hon. Mrs. Glyn, Mr. and Mrs. N. Hamilton Ogilvie, Lady Musgrave, Earl of Craven, Earl of Stradbroke, Sir F. Montetiore [sic?], Mr. and Lady Horatio Erskine, Colonel and Mrs. Herbert St. John Mildmay, Sir Robert and Lady Abercromby, Countess of Selkirk, Sir Charles and Lady Ross, Earl Cairns, Captain the Hon. E. [?] Dawson, Earl and Countess of Elgin, the Ladies Bruce, Mr. and Mrs. Bradley Martin, Mr. and Mrs. F. Hartmann, Mr. Henry Foley, Captain and Mrs. St. John Mildmay, Colonel Percy, Earl of Yarmouth, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Pease, Countess of Kintore, Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Arbuthnot, Mary Countess of Elgin and Lady Louise Bruce, Mrs. Ronald Baillie, Sir Henry and Lady MacAndrew, Hon. Lionel Holland, Hon. Walter and Mrs. Chetwynd, the Hon. the Master of Blantyre, Lord and Lady and the Hon. Misses Amherst, Captain Arthur Levita [?], Captain the Hon. C. E. St. Aubyn, &c., &c. REJOICINGS AT BURTON. Although the rejoicings at Burton-on-Trent did not partake of an official character, they were not the less hearty and sincere. Every thoroughfare exhibited the national emblem and its bit of bunting; but the principal decorations were on the vast and varied premises of Bass, Ratcliff, and Gretton, where pennants extended from block to block, and Venetian masts were dotted here and there, while every locomotive was bedecked. Immediately after the ceremony in London fog-signals and cannons were exploded as a ''feu de joie'' and the bells in town and country rang vigorously. During the afternoon over seventeen thousand school children were entertained at a bountiful tea, provided at the various school buildings in the borough. Every man and woman over sixty years of age received a basket of provisions, which included half a pint of Scotch whiskey, and the patients at the infirmary and the inmates of the work-house were right royally regaled, all at the expense of Lord and Lady Burton. The gifts of his lordship to the employés [sic] of the firm were a guinea to every clerk, ten shillings to the foremen, five shillings to every other man, and half-a-crown to all the boys. In the evening, the heads of departments and those of the clerks who preferred participation in the banquet to the guinea dined together, at the invitation of the parents of the bride, in St. Paul's Institute, which was elaborately embellished with the choicest exotics, floral and foliage. Here Mr. Roger Bass, whose father presided on a similar occasion when Lord and Lady Burton were married, took the chair, and Councillor Robinson was in the like position at the other cross table in the handsome hail. The Mayor (Alderman A. J Coxon), Lieutenant-Colonel Goer, and Mr. C. Sullivan, F.R.S., were among the company. The menu was of a recherché character. The principal toasts were "The Bride and Bridegroom," given by the Chairman; "Lord and Lady Burton," proposed by the Mayor, both of which met with an enthusiastic ovation; and "Bass Ratcliff, and Gretton," submitted by Alderman Canning, and acknowledged by Mr. J. Lambrick (secretary).<ref>"Marriage of Miss Bass and Mr. Baillie." ''Birmingham Daily Post'' 01 February 1894 Thursday: 5 [of 8], Cols. 6a–8c [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000033/18940201/015/0005.</ref> </blockquote> === Also 31 January 1894, Wednesday === Also on Wednesday, 31 January 1894, Dermot, [[Social Victorians/People/Mayo|Earl of Mayo]] and Geraldine, Countess of Mayo hosted the Kildare Hunt Ball:<blockquote>On Wednesday night the Kildare Hunt Ball took place, by the kind permission of the Earl of Mayo, at his beautiful residence, Palmerstown. The music was supplied by Mr. Liddell's Vice-regal Band, and the catering by Mr. B. H. Murphy, Dublin. Amongst those present were — Prince Alexander of Teck, the [[Social Victorians/People/Mayo|Earl of Mayo]], Countess of Mayo, Earl of Portarlington, Lord de Vesci, Lady de Vesci, [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Hon. Algernon Bourke, Hon. Mrs. A. Bourke]], Captain Hon. Maurice Bourke, Hon. E. Grosvenor, Mrs. St. Leger Moore, Miss Moore, Miss Evelyn Moore, Miss Moore [sic 2x], the Countess of Listowel and Lady Beatrice Hare, Lady Annette La Touche, Miss Skeffington Smyth, Major R. Chaloner Knox, &c.<ref>"Kildare Hunt Ball." ''Kilkenny Moderator'' 03 February 1894, Saturday: 3 [of 4], Col. 1b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002957/18940203/050/0003. Print title: ''Kilkenny Moderator and Leinster Advertiser'', n.p.</ref></blockquote>This ball was covered in more detail by the Dublin ''Social Review'':<blockquote>The Kildare Hunt Ball took place on Wednesday night, at Palmerstown (kindly lent by Lord Mayo for the occasion). It was an exceptionally brilliant ball, and was attended by nearly 200 guests. Mr. Liddell's band played excellent dance music. The supper was supplied by Mr. B. H. Murphy, Dublin. Dancing commenced shortly after ten o'clock, and was kept up with much spirit till the small hours. The beautiful suite of drawing-rooms never looked better, flowers and pretty plants were everywhere. Amongst those present were:— Lord and Lady Mayo and party, Lord Connemara, Captain Hon. Maurice Bourke, Colonel Hon. C. Crichton and party, Baron de Robeck and party, Mr. and Mrs. T. de Burgh, Mr. and Mrs. Sweetman and party, Colonel and Mrs. Norman, Colonel Mills, Major and Mrs. St. Leger Moore and party, Mr. and Mrs. Nutting, Miss Bevis, Prince Alexander of Teck, Earl of Enniskillen, Major Cooke, Lord and Lady de Vesci, Hon. [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Algernon Bourke]], [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Hon. Mrs. Algernon Bourke]], Mr. Warren, Mr. Mahaffy, Captain Patton Bethune, Major Wogan Browne, Major Scot, Mr. Campbell, Lord Charles Bentinck, Mr. Hubert Crichton, Mr. Purcell Gilpin, Mr. More O'Farrell, Mr. Butler Brooke, Mr. MacDonnell, Mr. Ffrench, Captain Crosbie, Mr. Anthony Weldon, Captain and Mrs. Shadforth, Mr. M'Bean, Colonel Wilson, Mr. and Mrs. Loch, Captain Woolmer, Colonel and Mrs. de Robeck, Mr. West Manders and party, &c., &c. There were many pretty people present, including Miss Crichton, in white; Miss More O'Farrell, in black; — her sister wore white silk and shoulder-bands of scarlet; Mrs. MacDonnald wore a handsome gown; Lady Mayo was in blue, with silver sequins; Miss Bevis wore white silk; Lady Listowel, white brocade, and some handsome diamonds; Mrs. Claude Cane wore a beautiful white dress brocade, with large pink flowers, high waist-band of green velvet, fastened with a large bow on the left side; — she wore her magnificent diamonds; Lady Sankey wore a handsome yellow gown; Miss L'Estrange Babington was in white, with wing sleeves of silver gauze trimmed swansdown; Miss St. Leger Moore was in white, with trimmings of yellow ostrich feathers; her sister wore a pretty white frock; Miss E. Crichton wore a very pretty grey dress, with berthe and shoulder-straps of yellow roses; Mrs. Wilson was in black brocade, with large blue sleeves, bodice of chiffon embroidery in blue and violet, and she carried one of the prettiest bouquets in the room, composed of two shades of violets; Miss Barnes was in light yellow brocade, trimmed white ostrich feathers; she carried a lovely bouquet of yellow and white flowers; the Hon. Frances Wolseley wore a very pretty gown; Miss de Robeck was in dove colour, with trimmings of maroon velvet; Mrs. Tremayne was in cream, dark red velvet bodice; she wore her lovely diamonds; Miss Carden was in blue; Miss Weldon wore the same colour; Mrs. Woolmer was in pink and light claret-colour silk; Miss Burke-Irvin wore a becoming black gown, trimmed with silver sequins; Lady de Vesci, in white brocade and tan-coloured velvet; Miss Edwardes wore a pretty white dress; Miss Florence Fowler, white brocade, the bodice and sleeves composed of white accordian-pleated chiffon, which looked very pretty; Miss Duckett wore a pretty frock; Mrs. Duckett was in green brocade, trimmed with light sable; Lady Catherine Cole wore white brocade; Hon. Mrs. Barton was handsomely gowned, and wore some pretty diamonds; Hon. Mrs. A. Bourke wore one of the most stylish dresses; Lady Beatrice Hare was in cream silk; Mrs. Sweetman was in black satin and grey; she wore some pretty lace; Miss Manders was in a very smart yellow gown; Mrs. Nutting wore a [12, Col. 2c / 13, Col. 1a] becoming dress; Lady Annette La Touche was in black, also Mrs. T. de Burgh, Mrs. de Robeck, and Mrs. de Vere Kennedy; Miss Murphy wore a pretty frock of some light gauze over coloured silk; Miss Skeffington Smyth was in white, with bands of red, with a becoming jewel-bandeau in her hair; Lady Lawrence was in black; Mrs. Going wore yellow; Mrs. Bond, a handsome black dress; Mrs. Tynte, was as usual, well dressed.<ref>"The Kildare Hunt Ball." ''The Social Review'' (Dublin, Ireland: 1893) 10 February 1894, Saturday: 12 [of 20], Col. 2b–c [of 2] – 13, Col. 1a. ''British Newspaper Archive'' [https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001942/18940210/034/0012# https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001942/18940210/034/0012]. Print p. 90.</ref></blockquote> ==February 1894== ==March 1894== ===13 March 1894, Tuesday=== Henrietta M. Paget was initiated into the Inner Order of the Golden Dawn (Gilbert 86 149). ===23 March 1894, Friday=== Good Friday ===25 March 1894, Sunday=== Easter Sunday ==April 1894== Sometime in 1894 Annie Horniman visited Paris and consecrated the Ahathoor Temple, Temple number 7, of the Golden Dawn. ===21 April 1894, Saturday=== Opening of the season at [[Social Victorians/People/Florence Farr|Florence Farr']]<nowiki/>s Avenue Theatre, funded by [[Social Victorians/People/Horniman|Annie E. F. Horniman]] with program and poster designed by Aubrey Beardsley, with [[Social Victorians/People/George Bernard Shaw|G. B. Shaw]]'s ''Arms and the Man'', [[Social Victorians/People/William Butler Yeats|W. B. Yeats]]'s ''The Land of Heart's Desire'' (Gibbs 115). ==May 1894== ===3 May 1894, Thursday=== <quote>At the large dinner given by William Waldorf Astor on May 3, 1894, to launch the Pall Mall Magazine, [Bret] Harte was seated between Frederick Sleigh Roberts, the hero of the Second Afghan War, and Rudyard Kipling</quote> (Axel Nissen, Bret Harte: Prince & Pauper. U P of Mississippi, 200: 230). === 14 May 1894, Monday === Whit Monday Giacomo Puccini's ''Manon Lescaut'' opened the grand opera season at Covent Garden, its premiere performances in the U.K. Manon Lescaut was his third opera and his first major success, so audiences did not know his name at this point. He was not the librettist: five writers contributed to the libretto, but they were not credited on the original score. Ruggero Leoncavallo, Guiseppi Giacosa, Luigi Illica, Marco Praga, and Domenico Oliva all contributed to the libretto based on Abbé Prévost's 1731 novel ''Histoire du Chevalier des Grieux, et de Manon Lescaut.''<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-09-06|title=Manon Lescaut (Puccini)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manon_Lescaut_(Puccini)&oldid=1042799361|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manon_Lescaut_(Puccini).</ref><blockquote>THE OPERA OF MANON LESCAUT. Covent Garden grand opera season opened last evening with first production in London of Puccini’s opera "Manon Lescaut.” The opera is founded on the romance of that name written the Abbé Prévost, and the story has already been used by Auber and Massenet. In the present instance, the composer is his own librettist, and preserves the tragic form of grand opera. The work was given by an entirely new company, sent over expressly from La Scala, Milan, perform this work and Verdi’s "Falstaff.” Madame Olghina, who is a Russian soprano, sang the part of Manon. She bears, it is stated, a remarkable likeness to Madame Albani, both in her personal presence and style of acting. The opera was well received, the composer having to appear repeatedly before the curtain.<ref>"The Opera of Manon Lescaut." ''Edinburgh Evening News'' 15 May 1894 Tuesday: 4 [of 4], Col. 3c [of 9]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000452/18940515/079/0004.</ref></blockquote> [[Social Victorians/People/Lady Violet Greville|Lady Violet Greville]] wrote about Prévost's novel In December 1896 in ''The Graphic''; she mentions an illustration based on the staging of the moment when Manon and the Chevalier are rowed out to the convict ship.<ref>Greville, Lady Violet. "Place aux Dames." "Manon Lescaut." ''The Graphic'' 19 December 1896 Saturday: 21 [of 32], Col. 2a, 2c [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/9000057/18961219/033/0021.</ref> The review in ''The Graphic'' of the opening-night performance of ''Manon Lescaut'' at Covent Garden focuses on introducing the opera to audiences:<blockquote>Opening of the 0pera Season PUCCINI'S "MANON LESCAUT" I<small>T</small> is unusual to open the opera season on Whit Monday with an absolutely new opera, and with a cast consisting entirely of newcomers. Sir Augustus Harris has, however, tried the experiment, and although on the Bank Holiday many of the ordinary ''habitués'' of the opera were, of course, absent, yet Covent Garden, freshly repainted and decorated, presented on the opening night of the season a brilliant appearance. Puccini, the composer of ''Manon Lescaut'', was a pupil of Ponchielli at the Milan Conservatorio, and as he contributed his one-act opera, ''Le Villi'', to the first of Sonzogno's competitions in the early eighties, he may fairly be regarded as the originator of those one-act musico-dramatic works which, since the production of ''Cavalleria Rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'', have grown so popular. ''Le Villi'', however, failed at the Sonzogno competition, and it was afterwards sold to the Ricordis, who produced it with great success at Milan, ''Edgar'' followed, but, owing to a poor libretto, it was a failure, while ''Manon Lescant'', originally produced at Turin early last year, became one of the chief successes of the winter season at La Scala. It has now been brought to London by the Scala artists, who have come more especially for the production of Verdi's ''Falstaff''. The composer is believed to be his own librettist, and the book consists of a series of detached scenes from the Abbé Prévost's novel. Without a knowledge of the original story, the opera would doubtless be hardly intelligible; but each of the four acts contains a striking dramatic situation, of which the musician has fully availed himself. In the first act we have the pretty scene in the Courtyard of the Inn at Amiens where Edmondo and Des Grieux, with their fellow-students, are singing bright choruses, and where they hail the arrival in an old-fashioned coach, drawn, of course, by real horses, of Manon Lescaut and the middle-aged Geronte. It is a case of love at first sight; and nothing could be more striking than the contrast between the gaiety of the students' chorus and the subdued manner in which Des Grieux comes forward and asks the young girl her name. A short duet is here followed by a chorus of the citizens, and students playing cards and drinking, and an episode in which Geronte orders the innkeeper to prepare a carriage for the elopement of a gentleman and a maiden. Geronte's plan is to abduct Manon but, in love, all is fair, and Des Grieux resolves to outwit him. As darkness comes on Manon quits the house, and there ensues a passionate duet, at the close of which Manon and Des Grieux roll off to Paris in the carriage which Geronte had ordered. Here, clearly, the scene ought to have ended, but it is continued in order to show the rage of Geronte, amid the jeers of the students and women. At the outset it may be said that Puccini's music shows more or less a mixture of styles. Leading motives, particularly two associated with the love of Manon and Des Grieux, are frequently employed, although, of course, not by any means in the Wagnerian manner. There are also traces of the influence of Gounod, Massenet, Ponchielli, and Mascagni, and even of Schumann and Grieg but, where occasion needs, the music is essentially dramatic, and fully equal to the situation. The second act will probably be considered the best. We, it is true, learn little or nothing save by some oblique reference in a duet which otherwise might judiciously be sacrificed, of the adventures of Manon and Des Grieux, and the scene opens in Manon's boudoir in the house of Geronte. Here, after an interview with her worthless brother Lescaut, Manon sings a brief soprano song, in which she soliloquises upon the love she still bears for Des Grieux. Upon this a party of minstrels enter, introduced by Geronte, and sing in her honour the "Madrigale" which has already become so popular in Italy. It is a brief and comparatively simple air for mezzo-soprano, with a species of echo refrain for a female semi-chorus, and if on Monday it passed almost unheeded, the fault must be attributed to the singer rather than to the song. It is succeeded by the entrance of the ''maestro di ballo'', and the gay party of gallants, come for Manon's dancing lesson. The minuet which forms the music of this lesson is extremely graceful, almost worthy indeed of Auber, and it closes with a stately farewell. No sooner are the guests gone than Des Grieux enters, and we plunge at once into a love duet, which is ultimately worked up, and becomes extremely dramatic. The pair are discovered by Geronte; but they make no attempt to escape. It is not, indeed, until Lescaut enters breathless to announce that the house is surrounded by the military that the imminence of the danger is apparent. Manon hastily stuffs into her pockets all the jewels she can lay her hands upon, and prepares to depart. But it is now too late, for the archers are at every door, and Manon is marched off to prison. Here we have the "Intermezzo," inevitable in modern Italian opera. There is a touch of the influence of Mascagni about this little instrumental piece, which, however, is mainly based upon the principal love theme of the opera, together with some reminiscences of the dramatic situation in the previous act. The intermezzo is entitled "The Prison," and it is supposed to depict the journey to Havre. As the curtain opens we see on the left the prison, while in the background is the harbour, where rides a sailing vessel destined to carry the "Filles de joie" to the French settlements in North America. It is night, and the sentry is passing up and down, leaving, however, the window unguarded. Here, between the prison bars, Manon and Des Grieux have another short duet, broken by a curious little song about a luckless maiden, sung by the lamplighter on his rounds. This song ultimately mingles with the duet, with an extremely happy effect. The rescue of Manon is, nevertheless, not to be. The square is speedily filled with a jeering multitude, kept back by the soldiery, and one by one the women, some defiant, others tearful, and some impudent, come out, answering to their names, and passing on board ship. The ''ensemble'' here is effective, if not particularly original, but there is an exceedingly happy dramatic touch at the point where Des Grieux appeals to the French captain to allow him to accompany Manon. A gruff reply is given in the affirmative, and as Des Grieux rushes on board the ''Love'' motive peals forth majestically from the orchestra. The last scene is extremely short, but as in Prevost's novel and Scribe's libretto to Auber's opera it deals with the death of the heroine, who, smitten by sunstroke on the prairie on the road to New Orleans, dies in her lover's arms. Her death scene is interrupted by snatches of some of the music of her happier days, and particularly by a strain or two of the minuet of the dancing lesson, while as the opera ends we have a reminiscence of the opening scene, where Des Grieux first met Manon at the inn at Amiens. The cast on Monday was entirely new, and two of the artists stood out conspicuously from among their companions. One of them, the tenor Beduschi, is a young man who has an excellent tenor voice, quite powerful enough even for the two dramatic duets. He is also an actor of intelligence. The ''prima donna'', Madame Olghina, is a Russian by birth, and came from St. Petersburg to Milan last winter. Certain tricks of style curiously recall Madame Albani, although Madame Olghina has, we understand, never even seen that eminent prima donna upon the stage. She was at her best in the dramatic situations, for in the scenes in the first act she lacked the necessary lightness. The rest of the cast, with the exception of Signor Pini Corsi, the Lescaut, who is a better actor than singer, does not demand consideration. It should, however, be added that Sir Augustus Harris has this season engaged an excellent chorus, including the pick of the choirs of the opera-houses of Brussels, Milan, and New York, and that the orchestra is exclusively / composed of resident performers, the German band which did duty last year now being dispensed with. The rest of the week has been devoted to more or less familiar works. On Tuesday, for example, ''Faust'' was given for the reappearance of Mdlle. Simonnet and M. Cossira. Wednesday was devoted to ''Cavalleria Rusticana'', in which Madame Calvé, who only arrived from Paris that morning, was announced to play her old part of Santuzza. On Thursday ''Pagliacci'', with Madame Arnoldson, and on Friday ''Carmen'', with Madame Melba, were announced, while to-day (Saturday) is set apart for the first performance in England of Verdi's ''Falstaff''. On the same evening, also, a State performance will be given at Windsor Castle before the Queen and Court of Gounod's ''Faust'', when, by the express wish of Her Majesty, Madame Albani, although not a member of Sir A. Harris's company this year, will play the Marguerite. The Faust will be Signor de Lucia, and the Mephistopheles M. Plancon. For this performance, which will be conducted by Signor Bevignani, a special orchestra has been engaged, in order not to interfere with the production of Falstaff on the same night.<ref>"Opening of the Opera Season. Puccini's 'Manon Lescaut.'" ''The Graphic'' 19 May 1894 Saturday: 8 [of 34], Cols. 2a–3a [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/9000057/18940519/025/0008.</ref></blockquote> ===19 May 1894, Saturday=== Edmund Yates, editor of ''The World'', where [[Social Victorians/People/George Bernard Shaw|G. B. Shaw]] was music critic and where [[Social Victorians/People/Lady Violet Greville|Lady Violet Greville]] had early support for her career as a journalist, died of a heart attack at the Savoy Hotel (Gibbs 116). === 23 May 1894, Wednesday === [[Social Victorians/People/Schreiber|Mr. Schreiber]] attended the Duchess of Abercorn's ball at Hampden House, Green-street, Park-lane.<blockquote>THE DUCHESS OF ABERCORN'S BALL. Last night the Duchess of Abercorn gave a ball at Hampden House, Green-street, Park-lane. The garden and fountains were illuminated with electric light. Among the numerous company present were — Princess Victor of Hohenlohe and Countess Valda Gleichen, the Russian Ambassador, the Austro-Hungarian Ambassador and Countess Deym, the Italian Ambassador, the Portuguese Minister, the Brazilian Minister, Count Albert Mensdorff, M. Lonyay, M. J. Decrais, M. Rucker Jenisch, Colonel V. Alvarez. M. de Falbe, the Duke and Duchess of Buccleuch and Lady Katherine Scott, the Duke of Marborough, the Duchess of St. Albans, Lady Moyra Beauclerk and Miss Bromley-Davenport. the Duchess of Leeds and Lady Alexandra Godolphin Osborne, the Duchess of Athole and Lady Dorothea Stewart Murray, the Marchioness of Headfort and Miss Wilson Patten, the Marchioness of Blandford and Ladies Lilian and Norah Spencer Churchill, the Marchioness of Bristol and Lady K. Hervey and Lady Edith Curzon, the Marchioness of Lansdowne and Ladies Fitzmaurice, the Marchioness of Ormonde, Mr. Henry Chaplin, Mr. and Mrs. Goschen, Countess Grosvenor and Lady Constance Grosvenor, the Countess of Coventry and Lady Dorothy Coventry, Earl Beauchamp, the Earl of Arran and Lady Esther Gore, Lord and Lady George Hamilton, the Countess of Crawford and Lady Evelyn Lindsay, the Countess of Antrim and Lady Sybil M'Donnell, Countess Brownlow and Miss Carpenter, the Countess of Jersey and Lady Margaret Villiers, Countess Stanhope and Lady Catherine Stanhope, the Earl of Norbury, the Countess of Listowel and Lady Margaret Hare, the Countess of Lucan and Lady Rosaline Bingham, Countess Temple and Lady Gertrude Gore Langton, Countess Beauchamp and Lady Mary Lygon, the Dowager Countess of Airlie and Lady Griselda Ogilvie, Georgina Countess of Dudley and Lady Edith Ward, Viscountess Rainclilfe, Viscountess Newport, and the Hon. Miss Bridgeman, Viscount Brackley, Lady Wimborne and the Hon. Elaine Guest, Lord and Lady Alexander Kennedy, Lord Castlemaine, Lady Emily Van de Weyer and Miss Van de Wever, Lady Hood and the Hon. Miss Acland Hood, Lord and Lady W. Nevill, Lord G. Murray, Lord Tewkesbury, Lady Clinton and Hon. Miss Trefusis, Lord John Cecil, Captain the Hon. John Yorke and Mr. Bernard Yorke, Lady Hillingdon and the Hon. Miss Mills, Lady Tollemache and the Hon. Miss Tollemache, Lady Cowell and Miss Cowell, Lady Rothschild and Miss Rothschild, lady Magheramorne and Lady Mildred Ashley, Lady Ebury and Miss Grosvenor, Lady Leconfield, Lady Stratheden and Miss Campbell, the Dowager Lady Raglan and Miss Somerset, Lord Crichton, Lady Alice Ashley and Miss Ashley, the Ladies Wilbraham, Lord Ampthill, Lord Garioch, Lady Lucy Hicks Beach and Miss Hicks Beach, Lord Frederick Hamilton, Lady Norreys, Lady Algernon Gordon Lennox, Lady Templemore and Miss Chichester, Lord Roberts, V.C., and Miss Roberts, Lord Ernest Hamilton, Lady Feodore Sturt, Lord and Lady Sandhurst, Lady Cecily Gathorne-Hardy and Miss Gathorne-Hardy, Lady Alington and the Hon. Miss Sturt, Lady Archibald Campbell and Miss Campbell, the Right Hon. Sir William Hart Dyke, M.P., the Hon. Derek Keppel, the Hon. Mrs. Montague Curzon, the Hon. Cecil Brownlow, the Hon. Mrs. Richard Moreton and Miss Moreton, the Hon. Almeric FitzRoy, the Hon. Henry Coventry, the Hon. Mrs. Chandos Leigh and Miss Leigh, the Hon. Walter Boyle, the Hon. Mr. FitzClarence, the Hon. General and Miss Thesiger, the Hon. Hugh Grosvenor, Captain the Hon. H. Lambton, the Hon. Sidney and Lady Beatrix Herbert, Baroness de Brienen and Miss Margaret de Brienen, Mr. and Lady Harriet Lindsay and Miss Lindsay, Mr. Arthur Portman, Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Maude, Sir Kenneth Matheson, Sir Charles Cranford Fraser, V.C., Sir Henry and Lady Loch and Miss Loch, Sir Ralph Blois, Mrs. George Forbes, and Miss Forbes, Mr. and Mrs. Algernon Grosvenor, Mr. John Thynne and Miss Thynne, Mrs. and Miss Magniac, Mrs. and Miss Lloyd Anstruther, Mr. Stopford, Mrs. and Miss Mildmay, Mr. Ernest Walker, Mr. C. P. Little, Mr. Farquhar, Mr. and Miss Venning, General and Mrs. Mackenzie, General and the Misses Ellis, General Keith Fraser and Miss Fraser, General and Mrs. Stewart and Miss Stewart, Colonel Campbell, Colonel Edgecumbe, Colonel and Mrs. Antrobus, Colonel and Mrs. Vivian, Colonel Crichton and Miss Crichton, Colonel Rowley, Colonel and Mrs. Needham, Captain Peel, Mr. and Miss Peel, Captain Spicer, Captain Hanbury, Captain Milner, Mr. M'Gregor, Mr. Claud Yorke, Mr. Alfred de Rothschild, Mr. Savile Lumley, Mrs. Wynne Finch, Mr. John Ryder, Mr. and Mrs. Barrington White. M. de Falbe, Mr. Robert Bruce, Mr. Hulse, M.P., Mr. Charles Bruce, Mr. Elliot, Mr. Harry Lawson, M.P., [[Social Victorians/People/Schreiber|Mr. Schreiber]], Mr. Ralli, Mr. Malcolm, Mr. R. W. Simpson, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Skelllngton Smyth, Mr. Gregson, Mr. Leo Schuster, Mr. Maxfield, Mr. Dudley Smith, Mr. Verschoyle, Mr. Foley, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Arthur Wilson]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Mr. Herbert Praed, Mrs. Dickson, Mr. G. Lascelles, Mr. H. Grenfell, Mr. Walrond, Mrs. Jocelyn Bagot, Mrs. Robert Crawshaw, Mr. Erskine, Mrs. and Miss Streatfeild, Mr. Godfrey Webb, Mrs. and Miss Cornwallis West, Mr. and Mrs. Baillie Hamilton, Mr. Corkran, Mr. Martineau, Mr. Christopher Sykes, Mr. Oswald Magniac, Mr. Vernon Magniac, Mr. Jarvis, Mr. Harvey, Mr. Hussey, Mrs. Edward Hope and Miss Leslie, Mr. Mark Kerr, Mrs. Leslie, Mr. George Lane-Fox and Miss Mary Lane-Fox, Mr. Graham Murray, M.P., Mr. Somerset Onslow, Mr. Ruggles Brise, Mr. Wyndham, Mr. Edward Sassoon, Mr. Lloyd Anstruther, Mr. Evelyn Cecil, Mr. Bridgeman, Mrs. Seymour Corkran and Miss Corkran, Mr. Fleetwood Wilson, Mr. Yorke, Miss Maud Wyndham, and many others.<ref>"The Duchess of Abercorn's Ball." ''Morning Post'' 24 May 1894, Thursday: 5 [of 10], Col. 7a–b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18940524/081/0005.</ref> </blockquote> ==June 1894== ===6 June 1894, Wednesday=== Derby Day at Epsom Downs, so the [[Social Victorians/People/Louisa Montagu Cavendish|Luise Friederike Auguste Montagu]], Duchess of [[Social Victorians/People/Devonshire|Devonshire]], hosted a ball at Devonshire House that night? === 18 June 1894, Monday === Wilfred Scawen Blunt has a description of the wedding of Miss Violet Maxse and Edward Herbert [[Social Victorians/People/Salisbury|Gascoyne-Cecil]], who is the Marquis of Salisbury's 4th — not 3rd — son:<blockquote>''18th June''.—Miss Violet Maxse's wedding, an omnium gatherum, social, political, and literary. The bridegroom, Lord Salisbury's third son, brought the Tories; Maxse. the Liberal Unionists, with Chamberlain and the rest; the young lady, her friends. I counted six poets in the church, including myself, Alfred Austin, George Meredith, Alfred Lyall, Oscar Wilde, and Edwin Arnold. I found myself next to Lyall, who told me the latest joke about the Laureateship. 'If one must have a Laureate, choose the least of evils, choose Austin.' At the bride's house the crowd was immense, and I found myself for ten minutes flattened like a herring between Lord Salisbury and a tall Dutch clock. Truly matrimony makes strange pew fellows.<ref>Blunt, Wilfrid Scawen. ''My Diaries: 1888 to 1900''. M. Secker, 1900. ''Google Books'' https://books.google.com/books?id=5qBCAAAAIAAJ. Volume 1 of ''My Diaries: Being a Personal Narrative of Events , 1888–1914''.</ref>{{rp|177}}</blockquote> ===26 June 1894, Tuesday=== There was apparently a regular celebration of [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Collins|Arthur Collins]]' birthday, 26 June, by Bret Harte, George Du Maurier, Arthur Sullivan, Alfred Cellier, Arthur Blunt, and John Hare (Nissen, Axel. Brent Harte: Prince and Pauper: 239. [http://books.google.com/books?id=WEDewmUnapcC]). Choosing 1885–1902 as the dates because those apparently are the dates of the close relationship between Harte and Collins, ending in Harte's death in 1902. ==July 1894== ===19 July 1894, Thursday=== The Duke and Duchess of Devonshire hosted a dinner party in honor of the Prime and Princess of Wales and their family; the dinner party was small, but the ball that followed was much larger:<blockquote>Their Royal Highnesses the [[Social Victorians/People/Albert Edward, Prince of Wales|Prince]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Alexandra, Princess of Wales|Princess of Wales]], Princesses Victoria and Maud, and Princess Louise Duchess of Fife, with whom was the Duke of Fife, honoured the [[Social Victorians/People/Devonshire|Duke and Duchess of Devonshire]] by their presence at dinner at Devonshire House last evening. There were present to meet the illustrious guests the Russian Ambassador, the Portuguese Minister, the Duchess of Manchester, Earl and Countess de Grey, the Earl and Countess of Gosford, the Countess of Dudley, Count Albert Mensdorff, Viscount and Viscountess Curzon, Lord Houghton, Lord Charles Montagu, Mr. and Lady Evelyn Cavendish, Sir Horace Farquhar, and General Ellis and the Hon. Mrs. Charles Hardinge, in waiting on the Prince and Princess of Wales. A ball followed the dinner. The gardens were prettily illuminated, and a marquee was erected for supper. Among the guests were: — The Duke of Cambridge, attended by Colonel FitzGeorge, Prince Francis of Teck, Prince and Princess Edward of Saxe-Weimar, the Russian Ambassador, the Austrian Ambassador and Countess Deym, the United States Ambassador and Madame Bayard, the Brazilian Minister, the Danish Minister and Madame de Bille, Princess Pless and Miss Cornwallis West, Prince John del Drago, the Marquesa and Madlle. de Joincourt, the Duke of Marlborough, the Duchess of Leeds and Ladies Osborne, the Duchess of Buccleuch and Lady Katherine Scott, the Duchess of Bedford, the Duchess of Westminster, the Marchioness of Salisbury, the Marquis and Marchioness of Lansdowne, the Marchioness Breadalbane, the Marchioness of Blandford and the Ladies Spencer Churchill, the Marchioness of Zetland, the Marquis and Marchioness of Granby, the Marchioness of Ormonde, the Earl and Countess of Dunraven and the Ladies Wyndham Quinn, the Earl of Essex, the Earl of Kerry, Earl Granville, the Earl of Sandwich, the Earl of Chesterfield, the Earl of Cork, the Earl of Lonsdale, the Earl and Countess of Coventry and the Ladies Barbara and Dorothy Coventry, the Earl of Sefton, Countess Spencer, the Earl and Countess of Erroll and Lady Mabel Core, the Earl of March and Lady Evelyn Cordon Lennox, Countess Howe and Lady Evelyn Curzon, Countess Grosvenor and Lady Constance Grosvenor, the Earl and Countess of Ilchester and Miss Roche, Countess Cadogan and Lady Sophie Cadogan, the Earl of Kilmorey, the Earl of Scarbrough, the Earl and Countess of Lathom and Ladies Wilbraham, the Countess of Derby and Lady Isabel Stanley and Lady Emily Lytton, Countess Gianotti and Mesdlles. Gianotti, Countess Granville and Lady Victoria Leveson-Gower, [[Social Victorians/People/Feversham|the Earl of Feversham and Lady Ulrica Duncombe]], Earl Cairns, the Due de Falba, Blanche Countess of Rosslyn and Lady Angela St. Clair Erskine, the Countess of Antrim, Countess Henry Lutzow, the Countess of Westmorland, the Countess of Ancaster and Lady Cecilie Willoughby, the Countess of Enniskillen and Lady Kathleen Cole, the Earl and Countess of Minto, Count Kinsky, Baron de Hirsch, Viscountess Falmouth, Viscountess Hood, Lord and Lady Iveagh, Lord and Lady Hindlip, Lord Ampthill, Lady de Ramsey, Lady Archibald Campbell and Miss Campbell, Lady Helen Munro [?] Ferguson, Lady Evelyn Ewart, Lord and Lady Rothschild and the Hon. Miss Rothschild, Lady Sandhurst, Lord Lamington, Lady Lurgan, Lady Anne Lambton, Lord Richard Nevill, Lord Rowton, Lady Edward Cavendish, Lady Alington and the Hon. Mabel Sturt, Lord Stanley, Lady Lilian Wemyss, Lady Sarah Wilson, Lord and Lady Burton, Lady Gerard, Lord and Lady William Nevill, Lord and Lady Edward Cecil, Lady Ampthill and the Hon. Constance Russell and Miss Grosvenor, Lady Brassey, Lady Clementine Walsh, Lord Berkeley Paget, Lady Wimborne and the Hon. Elaine Guest, Lord Ennismore, Lady Beatrice Hare, Lord Molyneux, Lady Norreys, Lord Willoughby, Lady Buckley and Miss Buckley, Lady Lister Kaye, the Right Hon. H. H. Asquith. M.P., and Mrs. Asquith, the Right Hon. Sir William Hart Dyke and Miss Hart Dyke, Mr. Hulse, M.P., and Mrs. Hulse, Mr. Mildmay, M.P., the Hon. Schomberg M'Donnell, the Hon. G. Browne Guthrie, Captain the Hon. H. Lambton, the Hon. H. and Mrs. Bourke, the Hon. Sir Stafford and Lady Northcote, Colonel the Hon. William and Mrs. Carrington, the Hon. Hugh Grosvenor, the Hon. F. Leveson-Gower, the Hon. Humphrey Sturt, the Hon. Henry Trefusis, the [[Social Victorians/People/Keppel|Hon. George and Mrs. Keppel]], the Hon. Cecil Brownlow, the Hon. Walter Boyle, Sir Hubert Miller, Sir Edgar and Lady Helen Vincent, Sir Bartle Frere, Sir Edward Hamilton, Sir George Arthur, Sir Augustus Paget, Sir George and Lady Julia Wombwell and Miss Wombwell, Sir Henry Calcraft, Mr. and Lady Rose Leigh, Mr. and Lady Aline Beaumont, M. J. Decrais, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Grenfell, Mr. Alfred de Rothschild, Mr. Christopher Sykes, Mr. and Mrs. Naylor Leyland, Mr. C. Eliot, Captain Stracey, Mrs. Vaughan, Mr. Arthur Sassoon, Mrs. Leopold Rothschild, Mr. Reuben Sassoon and the Misses Sassoon, and Mr. Claude Hay.<ref>"Ball at Devonshire House." ''Morning Post'' Friday, 20 July 1894: 5 [of 8], Col. 3b. ''British Newspaper Archive'' .</ref></blockquote> ===20 July 1894, Friday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] was at Easton Lodge with the [[Social Victorians/People/Warwick|Earl and Countess of Warwick]], not sure which Saturday, the 21st or the 28th: <quote>The Earl and Countess of Warwick have been entertaining since July 20th at Easton Lodge, the Duke of Sutherland, the Earl of Lonsdale, Lord Willoughby de Broke, Earl Cairns, Sir Henry and Lady Evelyn Ewart, Mr. and Mrs. Tower (Weald Hall), Mr. and Mrs. R. Woodhouse, Lord and Lady Alexander Paget, Mr. Cecil Grenfell, Col. and Mrs. Ralph Vivian, the Hon. R. G. Verney, and Lady Eva Greville. — On Saturday the party at Easton Lodge included the Duke of Marlborough, the Earl of Chesterfield. Lord Wolverton, Viscount Dungarvon, the Hon. Lancelot and Mrs. Lowther, Sir Charles Hartopp, Baron Hirsch, Mr. and Mrs. Adrian Hope, Mrs. W. Farnnam, Mr. and Mrs. J. Menzies, Miss Muriel Wilson, and Lady Angela St. Clair Erskine.</quote> (1894-08-03 Essex County Chronicle). ===23 July 1894, Monday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] attended a ball at Stafford House: <quote>The dance at Stafford House was also rather disappointing. It is too big a house for a small dance, and the beautiful rooms were too empty to look very lively, though there were any number of pretty frocks and pretty women; and the Duchess herself looked sweetly young and lovely in accordion-pleated white, with a very short skirt and narrow green bands put rather picturesquely on the bodice. Lady Algernon Lennox looked very well indeed in rose-pink with clouds of shaded chiffon; and Lady Angela Erskine was chatting away to Miss Muriel Wilson, who was in fashionable black and white.</quote> (1894-07-25 Weston-super-Mare Gazette) ===26 July 1894, Thursday=== Several members of the Wilson family attended the wedding of Mr. Gerald Dudley Smith and Lady Barbara Coventry. [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] accompanied [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Arthur Wilson]], who was in black; Muriel “wore a dainty gown of pale yellow and white picture hat” (Col. 3a). [[Social Victorians/People/Fanny Ronalds|Fanny Ronalds]] was there, as were many of the cultural elite, familiar names. Reception at the Savoy Restaurant. Muriel Wilson gave the bride a “pair of silver bon-bon dishes; Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Wilson “a pair of chased silver candlesticks”; Mrs. Kenneth Wilson a “claret jug silver mounted” (1894-07-29 Worcester Journal 5, Col. 5c). ==August 1894== ===18 August 1894, Saturday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] and Hon. Willoughby de Eresby announce their engagement, wedding set for November sometime: <quote>The announcement of the engagement the Earl of Ancaster's son with Miss Muriel Wilson, the young daughter of [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mr and Mrs Arthur Wilson]], of Tranby Croft, Yorkshire, has aroused great interest in London society. Lord Willoughby de Eresby, who, on his mother's side, is a grandson of the tenth Marquis of Huntly, is 27 years of age, and graduated at Cambridge as M.A. in 1892. He is also a County Councillor for the Kesteven Division of Lincoln, and unsuccessfully contested Boston in 1892. Lord Willoughby is the eldest of four brothers, one of whom is lieutenant in the 2d Battalion Scots Guards, and another lieutenant in the lst Battalion of the Coldstream Guards. The eldest of Lord Wiiloughby's six sisters is the wife of Sir Peter Ewert. Miss Muriel Wilson, who is the youngest member of the family, made her debut in society two years ago. Though still a young girl, she is quite a notable figure in London society, her remarkable beauty having caused her to be singled out for an unusual amount of attention. Miss Wilson's fianceis heir the title and estates of an earldom created in 1892, until which time the present Earl was known as Lord or Baron Willoughby de Eresby. In addition to Normanton Park, Stamford, and the large estates in Lincolnshire and in Wales, the Earl owns Drummond Castle, Crieff. — London Correspondent.</quote> (1894-08-18 Dundee Evening Telegraph) Muriel Wilson and Hon. Willoughby de Eresby announce their engagement, wedding set for November sometime: <quote> The announcement of the engagement the Earl of Ancaster's son with Miss Muriel Wilson, the young daughter of Mr and Mrs Arthur Wilson, of Tranby Croft, Yorkshire, has aroused great interest in London society. Lord Willoughby de Eresby, who, on his mother's side, is a grandson of the tenth Marquis of Huntly, is 27 years of age, and graduated at Cambridge as M.A. in 1892. He is also a County Councillor for the Kesteven Division of Lincoln, and unsuccessfully contested Boston in 1892. Lord Willoughby is the eldest of four brothers, one of whom is lieutenant in the 2d Battalion Scots Guards, and another lieutenant in the lst Battalion of the Coldstream Guards. The eldest of Lord Wiiloughby's six sisters is the wife of Sir Peter Ewert. Miss Muriel Wilson, who is the youngest member of the family, made her debut in society two years ago. Though still a young girl, she is quite a notable figure in London society, her remarkable beauty having caused her to be singled out for an unusual amount of attention. Miss Wilson's fianceis heir the title and estates of an earldom created in 1892, until which time the present Earl was known as Lord or Baron Willoughby de Eresby. In addition to Normanton Park, Stamford, and the large estates in Lincolnshire and in Wales, the Earl owns Drummond Castle, Crieff. — London Correspondent.</quote> (1894-08-18 Dundee Evening Telegraph). <quote>Miss Muriel Wilson, the youthful daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Wilson, of Tranby Croft, who is to marry Lord Willoughby D'Eresby, is quite a young girl — she was still in the schoolroom at the time of the famous baccarat case—but has been made much of in London society since her debut little more than a year ago. She is a charmingly pretty girl, whose dark picturesque beauty is always set off by the most becoming of frocks and large picture hats. Miss Wilson has been the frequent companion her pretty sister-in-law, Mrs. “Jack” Wilson, at whose wedding she figured as a bridesmaid.</quote> (1894-08-20 Nottingham Evening Post). But see 18 September 1894, when the announcement is that it has been called off, and 6 October 1894 for more discussion of Muriel's and other "broken engagements." ===27 August 1894, Monday=== Summer Bank Holiday ==September 1894== Sometime in 1894, September, Henry M. Paget was initiated into the Golden Dawn. ===18 September 1894, Tuesday=== <quote>We are informed that the proposed marriage which has been announced between [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], of Tranby Croft, and Lord Willoughby de Eresby will not take place.</quote> (1894-09-18 Hull Daily Mail). ==October 1894== ===6 October 1894, Saturday=== More on the broken engagement from the Dublin ''Irish Society'': <quote>It is curious how many arranged marriages have been broken off of late. The announcement that the alliance between Lord Willoughby de Eresby and Miss Muriel Wilson was not to take place caused no small surprise. At Doncaster Races, one short week before this announcement appeared in print, the young pair were together and apparently as happy as possible. Conjecture is rife as to what the cause of the rupture may be. That in this case it is not a question of money is tolerably certain, for even had Miss Wilson not a considerable dower, and £4,000 a year was the sum it was said her father was to settle on her, Lord Willoughby is very well off and little likely to give up his ''fiancee'' for any money consideration, as he is a very manly, clever, promising and fine charactered young fellow. Some people say it was a lover’s quarrel, that Miss Wilson, who is a spoiled beauty, refused to sumbit [sic] to her lover’s wishes on some points seeming to him all important and that a rupture ensued. It is be hoped that the young people, if they are really fond of each other, will effect a compromise and not risk wrecking their lives. It is believed that Lord and Lady Ancaster, although they had hoped that their son would have chosen a wife of an old aristocratic family like their own, had sensibly given into his wish to marry Miss Muriel Wilson and were prepared to receive her as their daughter-in-law. Mr Wilson’s fortune was acquired through his shipping interests in Hull, and his place, Tranby Croft, became celebrated through the Baccarat incident in which the Prince of Wales was so unfortunately mixed up. Miss Muriel Wilson is quite a lovely girl, with dark hair, dark, soft, beautifully shaped eyes, a perfect complexion, and a good figure.</quote> (1894-10-06 Dublin Irish Society). === 19 October 1894 === Russian Emperor Alexander III died, to be replaced by Tsar Nicholas II. ===31 October 1894, Wednesday=== Halloween. ==November 1894== ===5 November 1894, Monday=== Guy Fawkes Day ==December 1894== ===19 December 1894, Wednesday=== Concert at the Wilson's Cricket Club: Wilson's Cricket Club, according to this writer, <quote>is almost as much in the eyes of the members of the firm a branch of their business as any other department</quote>. <quote>There were present from Tranby Croft, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs Arthur Wilson]], [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Mr Kenneth Wilson, Mr Clive H. Wilson, Mrs Travers, Miss Wilkinson, Miss Terry, Miss Egginton, and Mr. A. Smith; whilst from Warter Priory the party was Mr C. H. Wilson, M.P., Mr C. H. Wilson, Miss E. [Wilson], Mr Cecil Wellesley, and Mr P. Hodgson (Beverley)</quote> (“Wilsons’ Cricket Club Concert.” Hull Daily Mail 19 December 1894, Wednesday: 3[of 4], Col. 7a [of 7]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000323/18941219/012/0003 (accessed July 2019). ===25 December 1894, Tuesday=== Christmas Day ===26 December 1894, Wednesday=== Boxing Day ==Works Cited== *[1894-07-25 Weston-super-Mare Gazette] "Society Gossip.” Weston-super-Mare Gazette 25 July 1894, Wednesday: 3 [of 4], Col. 4a [of 6]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001444/18940725/043/0003 (accessed July 2019). *[1894-07-29 Worcester Journal] "Marriage of Mr. Gerald Dudley Smith and Lady Barbara Coventry.” Worcester Journal 29 July 1894, Saturday: 5 [of 8], Cols. 3a–6a [of 8]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000150/18940728/044/0005 (accessed June 2019). *[1894-08-03 Essex County Chronicle] "Country and Other Items.” Essex County Chronicle 3 August 1894, Friday: 5 [of 8], Col. 7a [of 8]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000322/18940803/034/0005 (accessed July 2019). *[1894-08-20 Nottingham Evening Post] "Miss Muriel Wilson.” Nottingham Evening Post 20 August 1894, Monday: 2 [of 4], Col. 4b [of 7]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000321/18940820/004/0002 (accessed July 2019). *[1894-08-18 Dundee Evening Telegraph] "Engagement of Hon. Willoughby de Eresby.” Dundee Evening Telegraph 18 August 1894, Saturday: 2 [of 4], Col. [of ]. British Newspaper Archive (accessed July 2019). *[1894-09-18 Hull Daily Mail] "Miss Muriel Wilson.” Hull Daily Mail 18 September 1894, Tuesday: 3 [of 4], Col. 5 [of 7]a. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000323/18940918/006/0003 (accessed June 2019). *[1894-10-06 Dublin Irish Society 1894-10-06 Dublin Irish Society] "Our London Letter.” Dublin Irish Society 6 October 1894, Saturday: 20 [of 30], Col. 2c-3a [of 3]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001939/18941006/073/0020 (accessed June 2019). *Gibbs, Anthony Matthew. A Bernard Shaw Chronology. Author Chronologies, Ed. Norman Page. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001. == Footnotes == <references /> gz5teq3ki18jawu27zumwdarw7avmay 2694298 2694297 2025-01-03T23:09:32Z Scogdill 1331941 /* Also 31 January 1894, Wednesday */ 2694298 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1850s | 1850s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1860s | 1860s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1870s | 1870s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1880s | 1880s Headlines]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1890s | 1890s Headlines]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1890 | 1890]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1891 | 1891]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1892 | 1892]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1893 | 1893]] 1894 [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1895 | 1895]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1896 | 1896]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1897 | 1897]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1898 | 1898]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1899 | 1899]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1900s|1900s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1910s|1910s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1920s-30s|1920s-30s]] ==Sometime in 1894== Electricity was available in Hampstead (Baring-Gould II 567, n. 19). ==January 1894== ===1 January 1894, Monday, New Year's Day=== === 31 January 1894, Wednesday === The wedding of James Baillie and [[Social Victorians/People/Burton|Hon. Nellie Bass]], the children of extremely wealthy people. The description of the cake is worth looking at, as are the bride's trousseau, including the sealskin coat and accessories, as well as the gifts to the bride. The newspaper copy is not very good, and so the OCR isn't either. The reporter describing the scene seems not to have known who all the women were, a little unusual for this kind of article.<blockquote>Marriage of Miss Bass and Mr. Baillie The marriage of Mr. James Evan Bruce Baillie of Dochfour to the Hon. Nellie Lisa Bass took place yesterday afternoon, at Holy Trinity Church, Sloane Street, London, in the presence of a large and fashionable congregation. Although this is not what is known as the London season, yet great interest was taken in the function in the highest circles, and many members of society came to town specially to attend the ceremony and reception. The weather was exceedingly unfavourable, but in spite of that, and the fact that the time of the year was decidedly against any picturesque display of brilliant costumes, the wedding itself may be classed as one of the prettiest of the year. Miss Bass is the only child of Lord and Lady Burton, of Rangemore Hall, Burton-on-Trent; Glen Quoich, Inverness-shire; and Chesterfield House, Mayfair, W. Lord Burton, who is a Deputy Lieutenant for the county of Stafford, and a county alderman, is hon. colonel of the 2nd Volunteer Battalion (Prince of Wales's) North Staffordshire Regiment, a director of Bass and Co. (Limited), and of the South-Eastern Railway Company. He represented Stafford in the House of Commons in the Liberal interest from 1865 to 1868, East Staffordshire from 1868 to 1885, and the Burton Division of the same county from 1885 to 1886. He was created a baronet in 1882, and four years later was raised to the peerage as Baron Burton of Rangemore and Burton-on-Trent. Lady Burton is the daughter of the late Mr. Edward Thornewill, Dove Cliff, Burton. The bridegroom is the eldest son of the late Mr. Evan P. Montague Baillie and Lady Frances Anne Baillie (who was Lady of the Bedchamber to the Duchess of Edinburgh from 1874), and grandson of the seventh Earl of Elgin, and cousin of the present Viceroy of India. Mr. Baillie, who, as stated in the ''Daily Post'' yesterday, claims descent from the patriot William Wallace, is an extensive landed proprietor in Inverness-shire, and a portion of of the estates — namely, the deer forest of Cluny — has been rented for many years by Lord Burton, for shooting purposes.<br><br>The wedding was fixed to take place at half-past two, but by one o'clock a crowd of people had assembled round the principal doors of the church. The heavy rain which had descended so persistently all through the morning ceased shortly after mid-day, but the sky continued to wear a dark and threatening aspect, and occasionally there was a slight fall of rain, which, together with the cold wind, made the people anxious for the doors of the church to be opened. Admission could only be obtained by ticket, and as soon as the gates of the sacred edifice were unfastened the west gallery and the centre aisles were quickly filled. Carriages and cabs drove up in rapid succession so that by two o'clock there was very little room to be found on the floor, except in the side aisles. Holy Trinity Chruch is a large and handsome building, which was rebuilt and redecorated by the Earl of Cadogan, in 1889, at a cost of about £15,000. The internal arrangements are very much akin to those in a cathedral, and the large windows and the lofty vaulted roof give at the church a most imposing appearance. During the London season it is the scene of many fashionable weddings; and it was here that the Earl and Countess of Dudley were married, and also where Lord Cadogan's daughter was united in the bonds of matrimony to Lord Lurgan. On the present occasion the church was beautifully decorated with plants and flowers. Large towering palms, twenty to thirty feet high, were placed in effective positions in the chancel, and apparently growing from tubs hidden by charmingly arranged groups of ferns, arum lilies, lilies of the valley, azaleas, the long pendulous spikes of the pretty orchid odontoglossum alexandria, and other choice white plants and flowers. Along the front of the choir-stalls there were further groups of flowers and graceful palms, and the altar-table was adorned with six enormous bouquets of white flowers. The handsome screen on either side of the chancel steps was beautifully festooned with flowers, and on the steps at the base of the screen were arranged beds of lilies of the valley. There was plenty of at time for the rapidly increasing congregation to admire the beauty of the floral decorations, and, moreover, to study the costumes of the distinguished and aristocratic guests of Lord and Lady Burton. The prevailiing colour worn was mauve in various shades, but a very large number of ladies were dressed in black, and the majority wore long cloaks rather than jackets. One of the earliest arrivals was Lady Chetwode, Lord Burton's sister, who was dressed in brown, with green trimming and chinchilla collar, white lace being prettily arranged over the green in front of the dress. She was accomparnied by her daughter, who wore a similarly coloured dress trimmed with pink-and-white lace jabot. Mrs. Hamar Bass looked charming in dark blue with a black velvet cloak trimmed with a good deal of white lace and white satin yoke. She also wore a black-and-white bonnet trimmed with white feathers. Lady Hothfield was dressed in bright magenta velvet trimmed with sable fur, and bonnet to match. lsabella Countess of Wilton had on a green plush dress with bright yellow yoke; and Lady Mary Osborne (lady-in-waiting to the Duchess of Edinburgh) was attired in green velvet trimmed with handsome passementerie and lace. One lady looked very pretty in pale mauve silk, the bodice gathered with black guipure, purple velvet sleeves, and a small purple bonnet. Another lady affected a beautiful costume of royal blue, trimmed with chinchilla. A very pretty costume worn by one lady was a skirt and three-quarter cloak of deep reddish purple velvet, trimmed with bands of mink; in another instance a lady was attired in bright mauve, with cloak of a similar hue, trimmed with chinchilla; dark-green plush, with long cloak of emerald green, trimmed with sable, and a velvet bonnet was the costume of one lady; another had a rich purple plush mantle, with a deep flounce of cream lace and a shoulder-cape of the same material; and another lady appeared to great advantage in a beautiful black velvet mantle, embroidered with gold and ostrich feather trimming, black toque trimmed with twisted green velvet and small black tips, and knot of purple velvet. Many of the gowns worn had Zouave jackets of some kind of fur, principally chinchilla and caracul. With the ladies were a fair number of children, and a young girl was conspicuous in a pretty fawn-coloured cloth dress, trimmed with green silk, and a large black hat, also trimmed with green silk, and two large ostrich feathers. Among others present at the church were Lord Curzon, the Austrian Ambassador, Mr. and Mrs. A. F. Grant (relatives of Lord Burton). Mrs. and Miss Meadows, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Bailey, Mr. D. Evershed, M.P., Mrs. Evershed, Mr. George Wright, Lord Montgomery, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Curtis, Miss Curtis, Captain and Mrs. Eccles, Mrs. Bridges, Mr. N. Pratt, Mrs. Winslow, General Sir John Ewart, Miss Chandos Pole, Mrs. and Miss Campbell. Hon. Mrs. Roger Eykyn, Mrs. Sotheby, Colonel Evans, Sir Thomas and Lady Boughey, Mrs. and Miss Eccles, Miss Lyon, Miss Frances Lyonn, Mrs. Melville, Hon. H. E. Morton, Miss Morton, Mr P. Ralli, Mr. and Mrs. C. J. Clay, Miss Bott, Colonel and Mrs. Mort (of Stafford), Lady Alexande Paget, Lady Russell, Mrs. Probyn, Mrs. Arthur Wilson, Miss Muriel Wilson, Lady Stratheden, Misses Frends, Mrs. and Miss Mynors, Lord and Lady Hindlip, Mrs. Augustine Birrel, Hon. Colonel and Miss Colville, Mrs. Campbell, Mrs. and Miss Beaumont, Captain Alex. Baillie, Countess of Lindsay, Lady G. Bertie, Lord and Lady lnchiquin, Hon. Clara O'Brien, Lacy Moreton, Countess of Chesterfield, Lady Trevelyan, Sir William and Lady Flower, Lady Jane Taylor, Miss Drummond, Hon. Mrs. Grant, Adelaide Countess of Westmoreland, Hon. G. and Lady Napier, Sir Henry James, M.P., Miss James, Sir Thomas Roe, Hon. Mrs. Chandos Leigh, Miss Violet Leigh, Mr. and Mrs. F. Bead, Sir Reginald and Lady Hardy, Colonel and Mrs. Langford, Lord and Lady Carew, Earl and Countess of Craven, Lady Lurgan, Lady Evelyn Curzon; Mr., Mrs., and Miss Gretton; Mr. Eilice, Capt. Ames, Mr. and Mrs. E. K. Hall, Archdeacon Lane, Mrs. Lane, Lady Cremorne, Countess of Arran, Lady Esther Gore, Lord Bagot, Mr. and Mrs. William James, Lady Ebury, Earl and Countess of Coventry, Countess of Ancaster, Viscountess Galway, Lady Scott, Lord and Lady de Ramsay, the Duchess or Devonshire, Countess Gosford, Lord and Lady Cadogan, Mr. Algernon Peel, Mr. E. J. Thornewill, Lord and Lady William Nevill, Sir Algernon and Lady Borthwick, Sir John and Lady Lubbock, the Countess of Huntington, Hon. Mary Thelluson, Countess of Powis, Mrs. Duncan Bailie, Miss Baillie, Hon. Archer and Lady Clementine Walsh, Captain and Mrs. Arthur Somerset, the Countess of Mar and Kellie, Lady Ross of Balgonie, Viscountess Hood, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Hay, Lady Fitzgerald, Dowager Lady Manners, Mr. R. and Mrs. Thornewill, Mr. and Mrss G. Barton. Councillor Cain, Mr. and Mrs. C. Harrison, Rev. V. A. Boyle (vicar of Burton), Councillor Morris, Councillor Turner, Mr. and Mrs. Houghton, Messrs. Wright, Lea, and Spalding. Many ladies and gentlemen travelled specially from Burton and the neighbourhood by the early morning train to attend the service. Prior to the arrival of the bridal party lily of the valley favours were given to every member of the congregation, and many of the gentlemen also wore "buttonholes" of violets, the bride's favourite flower. About twenty minutes past two Lady Burton arrived, accompanied by her sisters, Miss Thornewill and Miss Jane Thornewill. Her ladyship was aittired in a beautiful dress of salmon pink silk, trimmed with very deep red guipure; Miss Thornewiil was in red velvet, and Miss Jane Thornewill wore a pale-green dress trimmed with white lace. Lady Burton and her sisters were accommodated with front seats in the centre aisle. They had scarcely taken their places when the bridegroom arrived, attended by the Hon. Gustavus William Hamliton Russell, of the 3rd Northumberland Fusiliers, eldest son of Viscount Boyne, of Brancepeth Castle, Durham, who acted as "best man." Mr. Baillie proceeded to the church steps, and at the same time the surpliced choir took their places, the deputy organist (Mr. Marsh) meanwhile playing the bridal music from Wagner's "Lohengrin." Punctually at half-past two there was a buzz of excitement, and all eyes were immediately turned to the west door. The bride was seen advancing up the pathway beneath the coloured awning which had been erected on account of the rain, and as she entered the church, leaning on the arm of her father, the hymn, "Oh, perfect love, all humnan thoughts transcending," was sung to music by Hulton. The bride wore a magnificent wedding-gown of white satin duchesse, with simple "babes" [?] bodice, and sleeves of Brussels point only to elbow, and transparent under-sleeves. She also wore a broad satin ribbon round the waist, the hem of the Court train being trimmed with fine pearl embroidery in the design of wheatears. The bridal veil, of the finest white tulle, surmounted a chaplet of real orange blossoms in foliage. The bride's ornaments were a massive diamond-link necklace, the gift of the bridegroom; a superb diamond-and-pearl bracelet, the gift of the London officials and staff of Messrs. Bass and Co.; and a bracelet with regimental badge of Prince of Wales's feathers and Staffordshire knot in diamonds from the officers past and present of the 2nd Volunteer Battalion Prince of Wales's North Staffordshire Regiment. The bride, who carried a lovely bouquet, was attended by no fewer than ten bridesmaids — namely, Miss Evelyn Hamar Chetwode (daughter of Sir George and Lady Chetwode), Miss Sibell Bass (daughter of Mr. Hamar and the Hon. Louisa Bass), cousins of the bride; Miss Augusta Mary Bruce (daughter of the Hon. T. C. and Mrs. Bruce), Miss Daisy Baillie (daughter of Lady Blanche Baillie), cousins of the bridegroom; Lady / Violet Mary Cordon Lennox (daughter of the Earl of March, who is also to be a bridesmaid at the marriage, on the 3rd of February, of Mr. Granville Leveson-Gower and Miss Evelyn Brassey), Lady Sophie Beatrice Mary Cadogan (daughter of the Earl and Countess Cadogan), Lady Cecilia Willoughby (daughter of the Earl and Countess of Ancaster), Lady Dorothy Coventry (daughter of the Earl and Countess of Coventry), the Hon. Maud Grosvenor (daughter of Lord and Lady Ebury), and the Hon. Mary Laura Fraser (sister of the present Lord Lovat). They were picturescuely-dressed [sic] in gowns of ivory satin of original design. The bodices were in the finest pleated satin, with wide collars edged with golden beaver fur and creamy lace, the full skirts being edged with the same fur and finished at the waist with wide satin ribbon and diamond buckles. They also wore "Rubens" hats of dahlia-coloured velvet, with three bunches of wood violets on the left side and ornamented with three black ostrich tips in front. The bridegroom's presents to them were unique Double-pin brooches of diamonds and rubies, and they carried "Victoria shower" bouquets of dark and light violetsI and lilies of the valley, this combination being the one most suited to the peculiar shade of violet trimmings of their costumes. Before the singing of the processional hymn had terminated, the bridal procession had reached the choir rails, and the bride was immediately joined by the bridegroom. A pause for a few moments enabled the congregation to admire the lovely costume of the bride, who looked charming as she stood by the side of the bridegroom, and the equally lovely dresses of the bridesmaids. The choral service was then commenced. The officiating clergy were the Rev. Albert Baillie, M.A. (chaplain to the Bishop of Rochester), brother of the bridegroom; the Rev. Alfred Love, M.A., vicar of Rangemore, Burton-on-Trent; and the Rev. Walter Hiley, M.A., rector of St. Mary s [sic], Stamford. The Rev. Albert Baillie performed the ceremony, and Lord Burton gave his daughter away. The responses were made by the bride in a clear musical voice, which was heard throughout the church; but the bridegroom was inaudible except to those seated in the immediate vicinity. After the rev. gentleman had added his blessing, the bride and bridegroom were conducted to the altar. The sixty-seventh Psalm, "Deus Miseratur," was chanted, and the service was then continued by the Rev. A. Lowe, the concluding exhortation being read by the Rev. W. Hiley. As the newly-married pair, followed by their nearest relatives and friends, proceeded to the vestry, the hymn, "Oh Jesus, I have promised To serve Thee to the end," was sung. In the vestry the register was signed by the bride and bridegroom, Lord and Lady Burton, the Austrian Ambassador, Lord Curzon, Lady Chetwode, Mrs. Evelyn H. Laming, Mr. and Mrs. A. F. Grant, Mr. Hamar Bass, Mr. Augustus C. Baillie (brother of the bridegroom), Mr. J. A. James, and the Hon. G. Hamilton Russell, and the Rev. A. Baillie, as the clergyman who had performed the marriage ceremony. The signing of the register occupied some little time, but as soon as Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Baillie reappeared in the chancel the deputy organist played Mendelssohn's "Wedding March," and the church bells rang a merry peal. The bride, leaning on the arm of her husband, walked down the centre aisle, smiling and bowing to her friends and receiving their hearty congratulations. The happy pair followed by Lord and Lady Burton and other relatives and friends, and, the carriages being in readiness the party drove back to Chesterfield House, while the congregation remained to a view the decorations, and speak with enthusiasm of the very pretty ceremonial which they had just witnessed. Subsequently Lord and Lady Burton gave a reception at Chesterfield House. Between 800 and 900 invitations were issued, and about 500 were accepted. The wedding presents were displayed in the ballroom, and were greatly admired — particularly two splendid portraits, in oils, of the bride and bridegroom, the gift of Lady Frances Baillie, the mother of the bridegroom. The bridecakes, which were supplied by Messrs. Gunter and Co., occupied prominent positions in the reception-room. The prinicipal cake was six feet high, and weighed over 250lb. The side was decorated with clusters of orange blossoms, white roses, and lilies of the valley, each delicately framed in four medallions of artistic sugar-work. Between the medallions was some beautiful work in high relief, composed of similar material. The upper rim was encircled by a border of oak leaves and acorns. The cake was surmounted by a fairy-like temple of Moorish design, rising from a base formed of a network of sugar. The temple sheltered a tiny Cupid shyly presenting an offering of orange blossoms. From the top of the temple rose a very handsome vase of novel design with Arabesque tracery, carrying a bouquet of a lovely flowers, all typical of the happy occasion, with gracefully falling trails to the top of the cake. Among the large number of guests at the reception were the Austrian Ambassador, Earl and Countess of Coventry, Count Albert Mensdorff, Count Hermann Hatzfeldt, Countess of Ancester and the Ladies Willoughby, Marquis de Santurce, Lord and Lady William Neville, Earl and Countess of Arran and Lady Esther Gore, Countess of Chesterfield, Viscount and Viscountess Curzon, Countess Aylesford, Earl of Yarmouth, Countess Lindsey, Viscountess Galway, Mary Countess of Mar and Kellie, Countess of Huntingdon, Adelaine Countess of Westmoreland [sic], Countess Powis, Earl of Yarborough, Lady Magheramonre [sic], Lady Kathleen Drummond, Lady Jane Taylor, Lady de Ramsay, Lady Forbes and Miss Forbes, Lady Erskine, Lady Louise Loder, Lady Knutesford, Lady Lurgan, Lady Evelyn Curzon, Lord Berkeley Paget, Lord and Lady Hindlip, Lord and Lady Carew, Lady Trowbridge, Lady Scott, Lady Ebury, Lord Sherborne, Lady Chetwode, Lady Stapleton, Lady Fitzgerald, Lady Trevelyan, Hon. H. Fitzclarence, Hon. Mrs. Trotter, Hon. Mrs. Chetwynd, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Hamar Bass, Hon. Lionel Holland, Hon. George Allsopp, M.P., Hon. C. Brownlow, Sir George and Lady Russell, Sir Algernon and Lady Borthwick, Sir John and Lady Lubbock, General Sir John Ewart, Sir Robert and Lady Abercromby, Sir William and Lady Flower, Sir Kenneth Matherson, Sir Thomas Roe, Sir Henry Edwards, Sir R. and Lady Hardy, Sir Charles Grant, Mrs. Pascoe Grenfell, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur James, Mr. and Mrs. Thornewill, Colonel Evans, Mrs. Duncan Baillie, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Birkbeck, Rev. V. Boyle, Miss Peel, Miss Taylor, Mr. Oliver, Miss Bruce, Mr. and Mrs. Douro [?] Hoare, Colonel Mildmay, Mr. and Mrs. Hanbury, Mrs. George Bentinck, Mr. Algernon Peel, Mr. Hugh Arbuthnot, Mr. and Mrs. Curtis, Mr. Roger Eykyn, Mr. and Mrs. Madock, Mr. Bodley, Mr. and Mrs. Meadows, Mr. William Gillett, Mr. Sidney T. Hankey, Mr. A. R. Trotter, Colonel Frank Russell, Mrs. Randall Davidson, Mrs. Thomas Bruce, Mr. James Bruce, Mr. Gretton and Miss Gretton, Rev. Mr. Boothby, Mr. and Mrs. Charies Clay, Miss Bott, Misses Lyon, Mr. and Mrs. Albert Worthington, Mr. Pate. Mrs. Roper, Rev, G. Todd, Mrs. Cavendish BentInck, Mr. Fenwick, Mr., Mrs., and Miss Hall, Mrs. and Miss Campbell, Mrs. Charles Inge, Mrs. and Miss Eccles, Colonel and Mrs. Mort, Mrs. Anstruthers Thompson, Mrs. Roger Bass, Mrs. Evans, Mrs. Kingscote, Rev. F. H. and Mrs. Beaven, Mr. Robert Ratcliffe, Mrs. and Miss Ratcliffe, Mrs. Ellis, Miss Townsend, Mr. Levita, Mr. and Mrs. Bradley Martin, Mr. Brodie, Mr. and Mrs. Cummings Bruce, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Hay, Mr. Ralli, Mr. and Mrs. Jack Cumming, Mrs. Hungerford, Mrs. Philp [sic] Green, Mrs. Napier Stuart. Mr. H. Claude Hay, Mr. Daley, Miss Thormewill, Mr. and Mrs. Percy Laming, Mr. and Mrs. Allan Grand, Mr. John Ryder, Mr. L. Vernon Harcourt, Captain the Hon. Arthur and Mrs. Somerset, Mr. and the Mlisses Buckley, Mrs. and Miss WombweII, Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Arbuthnot, Captain Baillie, Mrs. and Miss Levitt, Mr. and Mrs. Beaumont and Miss Beaumont, Dr. Scott, Field-Marshal Sir Patrick Grant and Miss Grant, &c. Early in the evening Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Baillie left Chesterfield House, amid the hearty good wishes of everyone, for Albury Park, near Guildford, the Surrey seat of the Duke of Northumberland, which his grace had kindly lent them for the early days of the honeymoon. The "going-away" dress was of prune cloth, "doucet model," short to the waist, and tied in front with black satin ribbon; large frill collar of cloth and prune velvet, edged with black-and-silver passementerie and silk sleeves, and plain skirt, with velvet hat to correspond. The bride's trousseau includes many handsome articles of the newest material, style, and workmanship. There are two lovely tea gowns in soft creamy materials hanging in graceful folds with fine lace, another in soft rose pink, and a third in glace silk, tinted with palest rose and blue. These were arranged by the Misses Robertson and Williams, who supplied the bridesmaid's [sic] dresses. Mrs. Mason supplied an exquisite blue satin evening gown, elaborately trimmed with silver; and Mr. Gustav Ellis, specialist in furs, arranged a superb quality Alaska sealskin coat constructed like a gentleman's. It is sixty inches long, and has a very large roll collar of rare Russian sable skins, and large cuffs, reaching nearly to the elbow of the same. The sealskins for this coat have been selected from a large number, and it is worked in so skilful a manner that not a single seam can be detected. A sealskin muff, made out of one entire cubskin, goes along with the coat. There is another black Russian sable muff made of four skins, and a necktie of one most perfect Russian sable skin, with stuffed head and full tail. The whole of these furs are lined with a mauve-shade silk, bearing a design of white roses and rosebuds. The lingerie was supplied by Messrs. Smith and Co., of Sloane Street, and was made in the finest French batiste, and trimmed with real Valenciennes lace. Some of the dresses are made with fichus of fine cambric, edged with the lace; others are made with zouaves, also trimmed with lace. The flannel skirts are very pretty, six having flounces of silk and lace insertion, and an edging of lace; and the others are handsomely embroidered in silk and edged with lace. The white skirts are also very lovely. Those intended for morning wear are trimmed with the finest French embroidery; while the evening skirts are profusely trimmed with French lace. There is also a pink silk petticoat, handsomely trimmed with lace. In addition, there are some elegant gowns for morning wear. One crimson zenana is trimmed with guipure, and a white one made in the same material is trimmed with lace. A pink surals made in a similar style is also trimmed with lace. The dressing jackets are made of French cambric and trimmed with lace, and the smarter ones in silk and laces of exquisite design. Messrs. A. Blackburne and Co., of South Audley Street, supplied a very fine old point de Venice flounce, four yards long and about ten inches wide, of the period of Louis XlV., an exceptionally fine piece; and another smaller piece, very fine and older. These are very rare specimens, and the finest productions of that period. The hats, arranged by Mous. [?] Rene, who supplied the bridesmaids' hats, included a dahlia velvet hat turned up from the face, with clusters of Parma violets and ornamented with black tips. A black felt, with cerise roses, Irish point and black tips, and a scarlet velvet, with sable trimmings, turned up at the side, &c., &c. THE WEDDING PRESENTS. The presents, which numbered between 600 and 700, were of a highly-varied character, and included a considerable number of great value and beauty. The bridegroom's gifts to the bride comprised — necklace of diamond links and diamond pin, gold bracelet, with name in diamonds; diamond and ruby ring, diamond and ruby pin, diamond wings for hair, gold sleeve-links, with enamelled monograms; gold ring, walking-stick. The bride's presents to the bridegroom were — gold sleeve-links, with diamond initials; gold sleeve-links, with cabuchon, sapphires, and rubies; red enamel heart scarf-pin, diamond and beryl pin, gold ring, with names. Lord Burton gave his daughter a magnificent pearl and diamond tiara, diamond and turquoise tiara, pearl and diamond Riviere necklace, bracelet, with large diamonds in clusters. Lady Burton: Diamond "Sun" Brooch. Her Royal Highness the Duchess of York sent her a white silk fan, embroidered in silver with painted subjects; while H.R.H. the Duchess of Fife and the Duke of Fife forwarded a ruby bangle and sapphire bangle. The following is the list of public presents:— The town of Burton-on-Trent, splendid double Riviere diamond necklace; Messrs. Bass and Co.'s staff at Burton, magnificent diamond-and-pearl bracelet; Messrs. Bass and Co.'s staff in London, magnifi- / cent bracelet, with large single Pearl surrounded by brilliants; officers past and present of the 2nd Volunteer Battalion Prince of Wales's North Staffordshire Regiment, bracelet, with regimenal badge of Prince of Wales's feathers and Staffordshire knot in diamonds; the licensed victuallers of Burton-on-Trent, large silver loving cup; the tradesmen of Burton-on-Trent, eight massive silver candlesticks and large silver inkstand, with illuminated address; the tenants on the Rangemore estate, complete tea and coffee set, in richly-embossed silver, on massive silver tray, with white porcelain plaque in centre, accompanied by a richly-bound address, containing views of Rangemore; workmen at Messrs. Bass and Co.'s, Burton-on-Trent, magnificent massive silver candelabra; cooperage and middle yard, at Messrs. Bass and Co.'s, Burton-on-Trent, massive oval silver salver; tenants and employés [sic] of the Needwood and Berkley estates, handsome silver kettle, with illuminated address; tradesmen of Barton-under-Needwood, two fluted silver lamps, silver inkstand, and two silver candlesticks, and illuminated address; friends at Yoxall and neighboring villages, silver sugar basin and cream ewer; officer headquarters Highland Artillery, massive silver three-handled loving cup; traders of Inverness, magnificent carved-oak casket, with massive silver mounts and lock, and decorated with large Cairngorm, mounted in solver crown; from Glenquoich and Glengarry, magnificent large solid-silver stag, modelled from the 20-pointer shot by Lord Burton tenantry of the Dochfour estate, large ram's head mounted in silver and set with large Cairngorm; employés [sic] on the Dochfour estate, inkstand formed of a deer's foot and silver-tipped horns, with Cairngorm on top; tenants of the Redcastle and Tarradale estates, carved-oak inkstand, richly mounted in silver, with decoration of silver Scotch thistle throughout, and two large solid-silver inkbottles, with silver-paper case and taper brackets; employés [sic] on the Redcastle estate, two large and massive pierced-silver fruit dishes; crofters, tenants, and others on the the Glenelg estate, richly-chased silver bowl on stand;: employes on the Glenelg estate, embossed silver-gilt blotting-book; tenants on the Kingussie estates, large silver salver. The gifts from private friends included Baron Hirsch de Gereuth, pearl buckle; Sir George and Lady Russell, antique ivory box; Lady Edward Cavendish, amethyst brooch; Ladies Barbara, Dorothy, and Anne Coventry, two silver pepper castors, [sic] the Duchess of Sutherland, china tea service; Hon. Tiny [sic] Wyndham, book; Duke of Marlborough, antique enamelled perfume bottle[;] Marquis and Marchioness of Londonderry, silver bowl; Hon Mrs. Meynall Ingram, Vienna jardiniere; Sir William V. Harcourt, complete silver toilet service; Earl and Countess of Romney, polished walnut bucket writng-board; Earl and Countess of Leven and Melville, moonstone and ruby medallion brooch and three pins; Earl of March, silver monogram menu hoiders; Sir G. Chetwode, antique box; Earl and Countess of Yarborough, long gold-and-pearl chain; Lord and Lady Berkeley Paget, clock; Hon. Gilbert Hastings, silver-gilt dish; Hon. Reginald Coventry, old silver windmill; Viscont Maitland, gold box; Theresa Countess of Shrewsbury, gold-and-enamel vinaigrette; Hon. Frederick and Mrs. Anson, luncheon basket; Blanche Countess of Rosslyn, two china vases; Viscountess Strathallan, print; Sir Willam Fraser, book; Lord George Stewart Murray, silver trays; Lady Emma Osborne, vase; Mr. and Mrs. J. Reid Walker, diamond brooch; Mr. George and Miss Barker, two very old china plates; Captain and Mrs. Malcolm Drummond, crystal and silver scent bottle; Mr. Gustav Ellis, leather muff case; Misses Hall, photo frame; Duke and Duchess of Athole, pair of Sevres jardinieres; Marchioness of Bath, double tortoiseshell and silver photo frame; Lord Rowton, silver pen tray; the Right Hon. James Lowther, silver box; Sir Thomas Roe, two silver candlesticks; Lady Stapleton, silver box; Viscount and Viscountess Wolseley, china casket; Hon. Frances Wolseley, old silver fish; Lord and Lady Cremorne, enamel dagger paper knife; the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Irish lace fan; Countess of Grosford and Lady Alice Stanley, Dresden china birds; Marquesa Santurce, old china box; Sir Henry Hartopp, gold casket; Sir Henry James, watch set in diamonds; Field-Marshal Sir Patrick and Miss Grant, silver-handled umbrella; Lord and Lady Tweedmouth, two gold-mounted scent bottles; Lady Angela Erskine, china tea plates; Lady Bagot, inlaid table; Lady Fanny Marjoribanks, silver crumb scraper; Mary Countess of Mar and Kellie, silver and tortoiseshell seal; Count and Countess Deym, leather bookcase; Lady Frances Baillie, Russian gold bracelet; Earl and Countess of Huntingdon, gold-topped scent bottle; Earl and Countess of Arran, pierced gold bon-bon dish; Lord and Lady Lurgan, silver pepper-box; Lord and Lady Newton, tortoiseshell box; Viscountess Hood, coloured print; Lochiel and Lady Margaret Cameron, silver fluted bottle; Viscount and Viscountess Portman, silver ink and taper stand; Earl and Countess of Ancaster, Worcester china vases; Countess Howe, parasol with crystal handle; Viscount Sudeley gold ball watch; Duchess of Devonshire, coffee and liqueur service on double tray; Lord Kenyan, leather writing book; Lord Vernon, blue silk ''en tout cas'', with turquoise and diamond handle; Miss Violet Leigh, circular Chippendale table a mounted in brass; Lord and Lady Wynford, tortoiseshell and gold clock; Countess of Chesterfield, old carved stool; Dowager Lady Manners, silver dish; Lady Edith Ward, leather book slide; Lord and Lady Hindlip, turquoise and diamond chain; Archdeacon and Mrs. Lane, silver wine tester; Sir C. Foster, tortoiseshell and silver photo case; Dowager Lady Gresley, silver framed calendar; Sir Peter Walker, four antique salt-cellars and spoons; Sir Henry and Lady Wiggin, pair of crystal and silver scent-bottles; Lord Hothfield, silver pin-cushion; Earl and Countess Manvers, tortoiseshell and silver box; Earl and Countess of Covenatry, Sevres china etui; Hon. G. Allsopp, diamond Staffordshire knot; Marchioness of Tweeddale, silver salt-cellars; Earl and Countess of Harrington, diamond-and-ruby heart; Marquis of Tullibardine, silver clock and stand; Duchess of St. Albans, two silver trays; Sir W. and Lady Parker, pair of Old Bow candlesticks; Lady Trevelyan, silver book-marker; Lord and Lady Churchill, large Dresden china dish; Sir Henry Wilmot, silver box; Lady Manningham Buller, miniature silver candlesticks; Sir John and Lady Lubbock, two silver photograph-frames; Isabella Countess of Wilton, silver looking-glass; Countess of Loudon, scent-bottle; Hon. Mr. and Mrs. Dudley Leigh, silver fruit-dish; Viscount and Viscountees Curzon, silver of fruit-dish; Marquis of Camden, pair of silver candlesticks; Duchess of Marlborough, blotting-book and paper-case; Mr. and Hon. Mrs. Newdigate, silver cup; Lord Moreton, collie dog; Dowager Countess of Lichfield, silver quaich; Sir Algernon and Lady Borthwick, clock with diamond face; Countess of Lisburne, silver photograph-frame; Lady Vernon Harcourt, mother-o'-pearl seal; Lady Victoria Seymour and the Earl of Yarmouth, umbrella; Sir G. and Lady Chetwode, screen; Viscount Baring, antique pearl-and-enamel chain; Lady Blanche and Miss Daisy Baillie, diamond slides for the neck. Among other donors of presents to the bride were: Miss Florence Chetswode, Mr. and Mrs. Leopold de Rothschild, Hon. F. N. Curzon, Hon. John Campbell, Hon. Mrs. Sackville West, Hon. Mrs. Grant, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Wilson, Mr. and Mrs. Martineau, Mr. Brinton, Sir Charles Hall, Lady Ashburton, Colonel and Mrs. Kingscote, Sir Maurice and Lady Fitzgerald, Lady Decies, the Hon. Miss Beresferd, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Eykyn, Mr. and Lady Aline Beaumont, Captain and Mrs. Walter Campbell, General and Mrs. Sotheby, Sir Archibald Edmonstone, Mr. St. John Meyrick, Viscount Deerhurst, Lady Dorothea Stewart Murray, Mr. Berkeley Levett, Colonel W. Walkcr, Lord and Lady William Neville, Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Cavendish Bentinck, Lady Maria Ponsonby, Countess Bathurst, Lord and Lady Campbell; Lady Kathleen Cuffe, the Misses Carrington, Mrs. Mary West, the Rev. Gilbert and Mrs. Todd, Lady Helen Stewart Murray, Colonel and Mrs. Bowles, Hon. Mrs. Whitbread, Hon. Lady Grey Egerton, Hon. Mrs. Stirling, Mr. and Mrs. Locker Lampson, Mr. and Mrs. Cotton Curtis, Earl and Countess of Essex, Lady Sarah Wilson, Mr. Alfred de Rothschild, Mr. Gerald Dadley-Smith, Lady Dorchester, Sir John Ewart, Sir Ralph Blois, the Rev. A. G. and Mrs. Wakefield, Mr. Louis Vernon Harcourt, Sir Henry Edwards, Mr. Graham, Mr. and Mrs. Percy Laming, Mrs. Feilden, Mrs. Danson, Mr. and Mrs. Roger Bass, Mrs. Simnett, Mr. and Mrs. E. Kirkpatrick Hall, Lady Ileene Campbell, Lady Sophie Cadogan, Misses Townshend, Hon. Mrs. Ronald Greville, Misses Worthington, Mrs. and Mrs. A. O. Worthington, Mr. and Mrs. Arkwright, Sir Thomas and Lady Boughey, Mr. and Mrs. Meadows, Hon. Humphrey Sturt, Mr. Leonard Brassey, Lady Lovat and the Hon. Miss Fraser, Captain Cottrell, Mr. and Mrs. Hanbury, Ladies Mildred and Maud Ashley, Captain the Hon. Arthur Somerset, Lady Evelyn Cavendish, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Sassoon, Lady Hothfield, Hon. Richard and Mrs. Morton, Mr. and Mrs. Cavedish Bentinck, Mrs. H. Blundell Leigh, Lord and Lady Norreys, Mr. and Mrs. Miller Mundy, Baroness Hirsch de Gerenth, the Countess Cairns, Lady lnchquin, Lady Moreton, Countess Mensdorf, Lord and Lady Wimborne, Mr. and Lady Margaret Levett, General Manningham Bulier, the Hon. Lady Cotterell, the Postmaster-General (the Right Hon. Arnold Morley), Sir Henry and Lady Meysey-Thompson, Lady Bagot, Lord and Lady Magheramorne, Mrs. Arthur Paget, Lord and Lady Fitzhardinige, Lady Abinger, the Ladies Elizabeth, Christian, and Veronier [sic?] Bruce, Sir Rivers Wilson, Lord and Lady William Nevill, Mrs. Frederick Manningham Buller, Lord and Lady Brougham and Vaux, Earl and Countess Amherst, Captain Reginald Peel, Sir Humphrey and Lady de Trafford, Viscount and Viscountess Galway, Hon. Alwyne and Mrs. Greville, Lady Evelyn Curzon, Lady Edith Curzon, Mr. A. Allsopp, Mrs. Reginald Manningham Buller, Sir Alfred and Lady Haslam, Mr. Gerald Hardy, the Misses Moseley, Miss Muriel Wilson, Lord and Lady Blythswood, Sir Oswald and Lady Moseley, Lady Mary Wood, the Hon. Maud Grovenor, Mr. and Mrs. Ratcliffe, Sir Horace Farquhar, Colonel Paget Moseley, the Duchess of Roxburghe, Lord and Lady de Ramsay, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Boothby, Mr. and Lady Jane Levett, Mr. and Mrs. Berresford Melville, Countess of Lisburne, Hon. Mrs. Thos. Bruce, Lady Scott, Hon. Mrs. Griffiths, Lord and Lady Middleton, Mrs. Wardle, Miss Plowden, the Marchioness of Tweeddale, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Ratcliff, Lady Julia Wombwell, Mr. and Mrs. Rlalph Sneyd, Mr. Berkeley Levett, Colonel. W. Walker, &c., &c. The bridegroom was also the recipient of numerous costly gifts, the donors including the Bishop of Rochester, Lady Burton, Lady Conyngham, Mr. Mackintosh and Mrs. Mackintosh, Mr. and Hon. Mrs. West, Lady Sherborne, Captain and Hon. Mrs. Malcolm Drummond, Mr. A. Oakley Dennistonan, Mr. and Mrs. Pusey, Mrs. Tollemache, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Oswald, Lady Eleanor Brodie, Viscountess Glentworth and Colonel Hugh Baillie, Hon. Mrs. Thomas Bruce, Hon. Egremont Mills, Hon. Mrs. W. Colville, Lady Carew, Hon. George M. Curzon, Colonel the Hon. George and Mrs. Napier, Mrs. and Miss Wombwell, Colonel Cuthbert Larking, Hon. Helen Henniker, Hon. Mrs. Thomas Bruce and family, Lord Magheramorne, Mr. C. Lefroy, Lord and Lady William Cecil, Mr. and Lady Katherine Drummond, Mr. and Mrs. William Duncombe, Earl and Countess of Aylesford, Lord Lovat, Captain Pinney, Lord Sherborne, Colonel and Mrs. Russell, Mr. Geoffrey and the Hon. Mrs. Glyn, Mr. and Mrs. N. Hamilton Ogilvie, Lady Musgrave, Earl of Craven, Earl of Stradbroke, Sir F. Montetiore [sic?], Mr. and Lady Horatio Erskine, Colonel and Mrs. Herbert St. John Mildmay, Sir Robert and Lady Abercromby, Countess of Selkirk, Sir Charles and Lady Ross, Earl Cairns, Captain the Hon. E. [?] Dawson, Earl and Countess of Elgin, the Ladies Bruce, Mr. and Mrs. Bradley Martin, Mr. and Mrs. F. Hartmann, Mr. Henry Foley, Captain and Mrs. St. John Mildmay, Colonel Percy, Earl of Yarmouth, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Pease, Countess of Kintore, Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Arbuthnot, Mary Countess of Elgin and Lady Louise Bruce, Mrs. Ronald Baillie, Sir Henry and Lady MacAndrew, Hon. Lionel Holland, Hon. Walter and Mrs. Chetwynd, the Hon. the Master of Blantyre, Lord and Lady and the Hon. Misses Amherst, Captain Arthur Levita [?], Captain the Hon. C. E. St. Aubyn, &c., &c. REJOICINGS AT BURTON. Although the rejoicings at Burton-on-Trent did not partake of an official character, they were not the less hearty and sincere. Every thoroughfare exhibited the national emblem and its bit of bunting; but the principal decorations were on the vast and varied premises of Bass, Ratcliff, and Gretton, where pennants extended from block to block, and Venetian masts were dotted here and there, while every locomotive was bedecked. Immediately after the ceremony in London fog-signals and cannons were exploded as a ''feu de joie'' and the bells in town and country rang vigorously. During the afternoon over seventeen thousand school children were entertained at a bountiful tea, provided at the various school buildings in the borough. Every man and woman over sixty years of age received a basket of provisions, which included half a pint of Scotch whiskey, and the patients at the infirmary and the inmates of the work-house were right royally regaled, all at the expense of Lord and Lady Burton. The gifts of his lordship to the employés [sic] of the firm were a guinea to every clerk, ten shillings to the foremen, five shillings to every other man, and half-a-crown to all the boys. In the evening, the heads of departments and those of the clerks who preferred participation in the banquet to the guinea dined together, at the invitation of the parents of the bride, in St. Paul's Institute, which was elaborately embellished with the choicest exotics, floral and foliage. Here Mr. Roger Bass, whose father presided on a similar occasion when Lord and Lady Burton were married, took the chair, and Councillor Robinson was in the like position at the other cross table in the handsome hail. The Mayor (Alderman A. J Coxon), Lieutenant-Colonel Goer, and Mr. C. Sullivan, F.R.S., were among the company. The menu was of a recherché character. The principal toasts were "The Bride and Bridegroom," given by the Chairman; "Lord and Lady Burton," proposed by the Mayor, both of which met with an enthusiastic ovation; and "Bass Ratcliff, and Gretton," submitted by Alderman Canning, and acknowledged by Mr. J. Lambrick (secretary).<ref>"Marriage of Miss Bass and Mr. Baillie." ''Birmingham Daily Post'' 01 February 1894 Thursday: 5 [of 8], Cols. 6a–8c [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000033/18940201/015/0005.</ref> </blockquote> === Also 31 January 1894, Wednesday === Also on Wednesday, 31 January 1894, Dermot, [[Social Victorians/People/Mayo|Earl of Mayo]] and Geraldine, Countess of Mayo hosted the Kildare Hunt Ball:<blockquote>On Wednesday night the Kildare Hunt Ball took place, by the kind permission of the Earl of Mayo, at his beautiful residence, Palmerstown. The music was supplied by Mr. Liddell's Vice-regal Band, and the catering by Mr. B. H. Murphy, Dublin. Amongst those present were — Prince Alexander of Teck, the [[Social Victorians/People/Mayo|Earl of Mayo]], Countess of Mayo, Earl of Portarlington, Lord de Vesci, Lady de Vesci, [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Hon. Algernon Bourke, Hon. Mrs. A. Bourke]], Captain Hon. Maurice Bourke, Hon. E. Grosvenor, Mrs. St. Leger Moore, Miss Moore, Miss Evelyn Moore, Miss Moore [sic 2x], the Countess of Listowel and Lady Beatrice Hare, Lady Annette La Touche, Miss Skeffington Smyth, Major R. Chaloner Knox, &c.<ref>"Kildare Hunt Ball." ''Kilkenny Moderator'' 03 February 1894, Saturday: 3 [of 4], Col. 1b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002957/18940203/050/0003. Print title: ''Kilkenny Moderator and Leinster Advertiser'', n.p.</ref></blockquote>This ball was covered in more detail by the Dublin ''Social Review'':<blockquote>The Kildare Hunt Ball took place on Wednesday night, at Palmerstown (kindly lent by Lord Mayo for the occasion). It was an exceptionally brilliant ball, and was attended by nearly 200 guests. Mr. Liddell's band played excellent dance music. The supper was supplied by Mr. B. H. Murphy, Dublin. Dancing commenced shortly after ten o'clock, and was kept up with much spirit till the small hours. The beautiful suite of drawing-rooms never looked better, flowers and pretty plants were everywhere. Amongst those present were:— Lord and Lady Mayo and party, Lord Connemara, Captain Hon. Maurice Bourke, Colonel Hon. C. Crichton and party, Baron de Robeck and party, Mr. and Mrs. T. de Burgh, Mr. and Mrs. Sweetman and party, Colonel and Mrs. Norman, Colonel Mills, Major and Mrs. St. Leger Moore and party, Mr. and Mrs. Nutting, Miss Bevis, Prince Alexander of Teck, Earl of Enniskillen, Major Cooke, Lord and Lady de Vesci, Hon. [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Algernon Bourke]], [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Hon. Mrs. Algernon Bourke]], Mr. Warren, Mr. Mahaffy, Captain Patton Bethune, Major Wogan Browne, Major Scot, Mr. Campbell, Lord Charles Bentinck, Mr. Hubert Crichton, Mr. Purcell Gilpin, Mr. More O'Farrell, Mr. Butler Brooke, Mr. MacDonnell, Mr. Ffrench, Captain Crosbie, Mr. Anthony Weldon, Captain and Mrs. Shadforth, Mr. M'Bean, Colonel Wilson, Mr. and Mrs. Loch, Captain Woolmer, Colonel and Mrs. de Robeck, Mr. West Manders and party, &c., &c.<p> There were many pretty people present, including Miss Crichton, in white; Miss More O'Farrell, in black; — her sister wore white silk and shoulder-bands of scarlet; Mrs. MacDonnald wore a handsome gown; Lady Mayo was in blue, with silver sequins; Miss Bevis wore white silk; Lady Listowel, white brocade, and some handsome diamonds; Mrs. Claude Cane wore a beautiful white dress brocade, with large pink flowers, high waist-band of green velvet, fastened with a large bow on the left side; — she wore her magnificent diamonds; Lady Sankey wore a handsome yellow gown; Miss L'Estrange Babington was in white, with wing sleeves of silver gauze trimmed swansdown; Miss St. Leger Moore was in white, with trimmings of yellow ostrich feathers; her sister wore a pretty white frock; Miss E. Crichton wore a very pretty grey dress, with berthe and shoulder-straps of yellow roses; Mrs. Wilson was in black brocade, with large blue sleeves, bodice of chiffon embroidery in blue and violet, and she carried one of the prettiest bouquets in the room, composed of two shades of violets; Miss Barnes was in light yellow brocade, trimmed white ostrich feathers; she carried a lovely bouquet of yellow and white flowers; the Hon. Frances Wolseley wore a very pretty gown; Miss de Robeck was in dove colour, with trimmings of maroon velvet; Mrs. Tremayne was in cream, dark red velvet bodice; she wore her lovely diamonds; Miss Carden was in blue; Miss Weldon wore the same colour; Mrs. Woolmer was in pink and light claret-colour silk; Miss Burke-Irvin wore a becoming black gown, trimmed with silver sequins; Lady de Vesci, in white brocade and tan-coloured velvet; Miss Edwardes wore a pretty white dress; Miss Florence Fowler, white brocade, the bodice and sleeves composed of white accordian-pleated chiffon, which looked very pretty; Miss Duckett wore a pretty frock; Mrs. Duckett was in green brocade, trimmed with light sable; Lady Catherine Cole wore white brocade; Hon. Mrs. Barton was handsomely gowned, and wore some pretty diamonds; Hon. Mrs. A. Bourke wore one of the most stylish dresses; Lady Beatrice Hare was in cream silk; Mrs. Sweetman was in black satin and grey; she wore some pretty lace; Miss Manders was in a very smart yellow gown; Mrs. Nutting wore a [12, Col. 2c / 13, Col. 1a] becoming dress; Lady Annette La Touche was in black, also Mrs. T. de Burgh, Mrs. de Robeck, and Mrs. de Vere Kennedy; Miss Murphy wore a pretty frock of some light gauze over coloured silk; Miss Skeffington Smyth was in white, with bands of red, with a becoming jewel-bandeau in her hair; Lady Lawrence was in black; Mrs. Going wore yellow; Mrs. Bond, a handsome black dress; Mrs. Tynte, was as usual, well dressed.<ref>"The Kildare Hunt Ball." ''The Social Review'' (Dublin, Ireland: 1893) 10 February 1894, Saturday: 12 [of 20], Col. 2b–c [of 2] – 13, Col. 1a. ''British Newspaper Archive'' [https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001942/18940210/034/0012# https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001942/18940210/034/0012]. Print p. 90.</ref></blockquote> ==February 1894== ==March 1894== ===13 March 1894, Tuesday=== Henrietta M. Paget was initiated into the Inner Order of the Golden Dawn (Gilbert 86 149). ===23 March 1894, Friday=== Good Friday ===25 March 1894, Sunday=== Easter Sunday ==April 1894== Sometime in 1894 Annie Horniman visited Paris and consecrated the Ahathoor Temple, Temple number 7, of the Golden Dawn. ===21 April 1894, Saturday=== Opening of the season at [[Social Victorians/People/Florence Farr|Florence Farr']]<nowiki/>s Avenue Theatre, funded by [[Social Victorians/People/Horniman|Annie E. F. Horniman]] with program and poster designed by Aubrey Beardsley, with [[Social Victorians/People/George Bernard Shaw|G. B. Shaw]]'s ''Arms and the Man'', [[Social Victorians/People/William Butler Yeats|W. B. Yeats]]'s ''The Land of Heart's Desire'' (Gibbs 115). ==May 1894== ===3 May 1894, Thursday=== <quote>At the large dinner given by William Waldorf Astor on May 3, 1894, to launch the Pall Mall Magazine, [Bret] Harte was seated between Frederick Sleigh Roberts, the hero of the Second Afghan War, and Rudyard Kipling</quote> (Axel Nissen, Bret Harte: Prince & Pauper. U P of Mississippi, 200: 230). === 14 May 1894, Monday === Whit Monday Giacomo Puccini's ''Manon Lescaut'' opened the grand opera season at Covent Garden, its premiere performances in the U.K. Manon Lescaut was his third opera and his first major success, so audiences did not know his name at this point. He was not the librettist: five writers contributed to the libretto, but they were not credited on the original score. Ruggero Leoncavallo, Guiseppi Giacosa, Luigi Illica, Marco Praga, and Domenico Oliva all contributed to the libretto based on Abbé Prévost's 1731 novel ''Histoire du Chevalier des Grieux, et de Manon Lescaut.''<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-09-06|title=Manon Lescaut (Puccini)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manon_Lescaut_(Puccini)&oldid=1042799361|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manon_Lescaut_(Puccini).</ref><blockquote>THE OPERA OF MANON LESCAUT. Covent Garden grand opera season opened last evening with first production in London of Puccini’s opera "Manon Lescaut.” The opera is founded on the romance of that name written the Abbé Prévost, and the story has already been used by Auber and Massenet. In the present instance, the composer is his own librettist, and preserves the tragic form of grand opera. The work was given by an entirely new company, sent over expressly from La Scala, Milan, perform this work and Verdi’s "Falstaff.” Madame Olghina, who is a Russian soprano, sang the part of Manon. She bears, it is stated, a remarkable likeness to Madame Albani, both in her personal presence and style of acting. The opera was well received, the composer having to appear repeatedly before the curtain.<ref>"The Opera of Manon Lescaut." ''Edinburgh Evening News'' 15 May 1894 Tuesday: 4 [of 4], Col. 3c [of 9]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000452/18940515/079/0004.</ref></blockquote> [[Social Victorians/People/Lady Violet Greville|Lady Violet Greville]] wrote about Prévost's novel In December 1896 in ''The Graphic''; she mentions an illustration based on the staging of the moment when Manon and the Chevalier are rowed out to the convict ship.<ref>Greville, Lady Violet. "Place aux Dames." "Manon Lescaut." ''The Graphic'' 19 December 1896 Saturday: 21 [of 32], Col. 2a, 2c [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/9000057/18961219/033/0021.</ref> The review in ''The Graphic'' of the opening-night performance of ''Manon Lescaut'' at Covent Garden focuses on introducing the opera to audiences:<blockquote>Opening of the 0pera Season PUCCINI'S "MANON LESCAUT" I<small>T</small> is unusual to open the opera season on Whit Monday with an absolutely new opera, and with a cast consisting entirely of newcomers. Sir Augustus Harris has, however, tried the experiment, and although on the Bank Holiday many of the ordinary ''habitués'' of the opera were, of course, absent, yet Covent Garden, freshly repainted and decorated, presented on the opening night of the season a brilliant appearance. Puccini, the composer of ''Manon Lescaut'', was a pupil of Ponchielli at the Milan Conservatorio, and as he contributed his one-act opera, ''Le Villi'', to the first of Sonzogno's competitions in the early eighties, he may fairly be regarded as the originator of those one-act musico-dramatic works which, since the production of ''Cavalleria Rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'', have grown so popular. ''Le Villi'', however, failed at the Sonzogno competition, and it was afterwards sold to the Ricordis, who produced it with great success at Milan, ''Edgar'' followed, but, owing to a poor libretto, it was a failure, while ''Manon Lescant'', originally produced at Turin early last year, became one of the chief successes of the winter season at La Scala. It has now been brought to London by the Scala artists, who have come more especially for the production of Verdi's ''Falstaff''. The composer is believed to be his own librettist, and the book consists of a series of detached scenes from the Abbé Prévost's novel. Without a knowledge of the original story, the opera would doubtless be hardly intelligible; but each of the four acts contains a striking dramatic situation, of which the musician has fully availed himself. In the first act we have the pretty scene in the Courtyard of the Inn at Amiens where Edmondo and Des Grieux, with their fellow-students, are singing bright choruses, and where they hail the arrival in an old-fashioned coach, drawn, of course, by real horses, of Manon Lescaut and the middle-aged Geronte. It is a case of love at first sight; and nothing could be more striking than the contrast between the gaiety of the students' chorus and the subdued manner in which Des Grieux comes forward and asks the young girl her name. A short duet is here followed by a chorus of the citizens, and students playing cards and drinking, and an episode in which Geronte orders the innkeeper to prepare a carriage for the elopement of a gentleman and a maiden. Geronte's plan is to abduct Manon but, in love, all is fair, and Des Grieux resolves to outwit him. As darkness comes on Manon quits the house, and there ensues a passionate duet, at the close of which Manon and Des Grieux roll off to Paris in the carriage which Geronte had ordered. Here, clearly, the scene ought to have ended, but it is continued in order to show the rage of Geronte, amid the jeers of the students and women. At the outset it may be said that Puccini's music shows more or less a mixture of styles. Leading motives, particularly two associated with the love of Manon and Des Grieux, are frequently employed, although, of course, not by any means in the Wagnerian manner. There are also traces of the influence of Gounod, Massenet, Ponchielli, and Mascagni, and even of Schumann and Grieg but, where occasion needs, the music is essentially dramatic, and fully equal to the situation. The second act will probably be considered the best. We, it is true, learn little or nothing save by some oblique reference in a duet which otherwise might judiciously be sacrificed, of the adventures of Manon and Des Grieux, and the scene opens in Manon's boudoir in the house of Geronte. Here, after an interview with her worthless brother Lescaut, Manon sings a brief soprano song, in which she soliloquises upon the love she still bears for Des Grieux. Upon this a party of minstrels enter, introduced by Geronte, and sing in her honour the "Madrigale" which has already become so popular in Italy. It is a brief and comparatively simple air for mezzo-soprano, with a species of echo refrain for a female semi-chorus, and if on Monday it passed almost unheeded, the fault must be attributed to the singer rather than to the song. It is succeeded by the entrance of the ''maestro di ballo'', and the gay party of gallants, come for Manon's dancing lesson. The minuet which forms the music of this lesson is extremely graceful, almost worthy indeed of Auber, and it closes with a stately farewell. No sooner are the guests gone than Des Grieux enters, and we plunge at once into a love duet, which is ultimately worked up, and becomes extremely dramatic. The pair are discovered by Geronte; but they make no attempt to escape. It is not, indeed, until Lescaut enters breathless to announce that the house is surrounded by the military that the imminence of the danger is apparent. Manon hastily stuffs into her pockets all the jewels she can lay her hands upon, and prepares to depart. But it is now too late, for the archers are at every door, and Manon is marched off to prison. Here we have the "Intermezzo," inevitable in modern Italian opera. There is a touch of the influence of Mascagni about this little instrumental piece, which, however, is mainly based upon the principal love theme of the opera, together with some reminiscences of the dramatic situation in the previous act. The intermezzo is entitled "The Prison," and it is supposed to depict the journey to Havre. As the curtain opens we see on the left the prison, while in the background is the harbour, where rides a sailing vessel destined to carry the "Filles de joie" to the French settlements in North America. It is night, and the sentry is passing up and down, leaving, however, the window unguarded. Here, between the prison bars, Manon and Des Grieux have another short duet, broken by a curious little song about a luckless maiden, sung by the lamplighter on his rounds. This song ultimately mingles with the duet, with an extremely happy effect. The rescue of Manon is, nevertheless, not to be. The square is speedily filled with a jeering multitude, kept back by the soldiery, and one by one the women, some defiant, others tearful, and some impudent, come out, answering to their names, and passing on board ship. The ''ensemble'' here is effective, if not particularly original, but there is an exceedingly happy dramatic touch at the point where Des Grieux appeals to the French captain to allow him to accompany Manon. A gruff reply is given in the affirmative, and as Des Grieux rushes on board the ''Love'' motive peals forth majestically from the orchestra. The last scene is extremely short, but as in Prevost's novel and Scribe's libretto to Auber's opera it deals with the death of the heroine, who, smitten by sunstroke on the prairie on the road to New Orleans, dies in her lover's arms. Her death scene is interrupted by snatches of some of the music of her happier days, and particularly by a strain or two of the minuet of the dancing lesson, while as the opera ends we have a reminiscence of the opening scene, where Des Grieux first met Manon at the inn at Amiens. The cast on Monday was entirely new, and two of the artists stood out conspicuously from among their companions. One of them, the tenor Beduschi, is a young man who has an excellent tenor voice, quite powerful enough even for the two dramatic duets. He is also an actor of intelligence. The ''prima donna'', Madame Olghina, is a Russian by birth, and came from St. Petersburg to Milan last winter. Certain tricks of style curiously recall Madame Albani, although Madame Olghina has, we understand, never even seen that eminent prima donna upon the stage. She was at her best in the dramatic situations, for in the scenes in the first act she lacked the necessary lightness. The rest of the cast, with the exception of Signor Pini Corsi, the Lescaut, who is a better actor than singer, does not demand consideration. It should, however, be added that Sir Augustus Harris has this season engaged an excellent chorus, including the pick of the choirs of the opera-houses of Brussels, Milan, and New York, and that the orchestra is exclusively / composed of resident performers, the German band which did duty last year now being dispensed with. The rest of the week has been devoted to more or less familiar works. On Tuesday, for example, ''Faust'' was given for the reappearance of Mdlle. Simonnet and M. Cossira. Wednesday was devoted to ''Cavalleria Rusticana'', in which Madame Calvé, who only arrived from Paris that morning, was announced to play her old part of Santuzza. On Thursday ''Pagliacci'', with Madame Arnoldson, and on Friday ''Carmen'', with Madame Melba, were announced, while to-day (Saturday) is set apart for the first performance in England of Verdi's ''Falstaff''. On the same evening, also, a State performance will be given at Windsor Castle before the Queen and Court of Gounod's ''Faust'', when, by the express wish of Her Majesty, Madame Albani, although not a member of Sir A. Harris's company this year, will play the Marguerite. The Faust will be Signor de Lucia, and the Mephistopheles M. Plancon. For this performance, which will be conducted by Signor Bevignani, a special orchestra has been engaged, in order not to interfere with the production of Falstaff on the same night.<ref>"Opening of the Opera Season. Puccini's 'Manon Lescaut.'" ''The Graphic'' 19 May 1894 Saturday: 8 [of 34], Cols. 2a–3a [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/9000057/18940519/025/0008.</ref></blockquote> ===19 May 1894, Saturday=== Edmund Yates, editor of ''The World'', where [[Social Victorians/People/George Bernard Shaw|G. B. Shaw]] was music critic and where [[Social Victorians/People/Lady Violet Greville|Lady Violet Greville]] had early support for her career as a journalist, died of a heart attack at the Savoy Hotel (Gibbs 116). === 23 May 1894, Wednesday === [[Social Victorians/People/Schreiber|Mr. Schreiber]] attended the Duchess of Abercorn's ball at Hampden House, Green-street, Park-lane.<blockquote>THE DUCHESS OF ABERCORN'S BALL. Last night the Duchess of Abercorn gave a ball at Hampden House, Green-street, Park-lane. The garden and fountains were illuminated with electric light. Among the numerous company present were — Princess Victor of Hohenlohe and Countess Valda Gleichen, the Russian Ambassador, the Austro-Hungarian Ambassador and Countess Deym, the Italian Ambassador, the Portuguese Minister, the Brazilian Minister, Count Albert Mensdorff, M. Lonyay, M. J. Decrais, M. Rucker Jenisch, Colonel V. Alvarez. M. de Falbe, the Duke and Duchess of Buccleuch and Lady Katherine Scott, the Duke of Marborough, the Duchess of St. Albans, Lady Moyra Beauclerk and Miss Bromley-Davenport. the Duchess of Leeds and Lady Alexandra Godolphin Osborne, the Duchess of Athole and Lady Dorothea Stewart Murray, the Marchioness of Headfort and Miss Wilson Patten, the Marchioness of Blandford and Ladies Lilian and Norah Spencer Churchill, the Marchioness of Bristol and Lady K. Hervey and Lady Edith Curzon, the Marchioness of Lansdowne and Ladies Fitzmaurice, the Marchioness of Ormonde, Mr. Henry Chaplin, Mr. and Mrs. Goschen, Countess Grosvenor and Lady Constance Grosvenor, the Countess of Coventry and Lady Dorothy Coventry, Earl Beauchamp, the Earl of Arran and Lady Esther Gore, Lord and Lady George Hamilton, the Countess of Crawford and Lady Evelyn Lindsay, the Countess of Antrim and Lady Sybil M'Donnell, Countess Brownlow and Miss Carpenter, the Countess of Jersey and Lady Margaret Villiers, Countess Stanhope and Lady Catherine Stanhope, the Earl of Norbury, the Countess of Listowel and Lady Margaret Hare, the Countess of Lucan and Lady Rosaline Bingham, Countess Temple and Lady Gertrude Gore Langton, Countess Beauchamp and Lady Mary Lygon, the Dowager Countess of Airlie and Lady Griselda Ogilvie, Georgina Countess of Dudley and Lady Edith Ward, Viscountess Rainclilfe, Viscountess Newport, and the Hon. Miss Bridgeman, Viscount Brackley, Lady Wimborne and the Hon. Elaine Guest, Lord and Lady Alexander Kennedy, Lord Castlemaine, Lady Emily Van de Weyer and Miss Van de Wever, Lady Hood and the Hon. Miss Acland Hood, Lord and Lady W. Nevill, Lord G. Murray, Lord Tewkesbury, Lady Clinton and Hon. Miss Trefusis, Lord John Cecil, Captain the Hon. John Yorke and Mr. Bernard Yorke, Lady Hillingdon and the Hon. Miss Mills, Lady Tollemache and the Hon. Miss Tollemache, Lady Cowell and Miss Cowell, Lady Rothschild and Miss Rothschild, lady Magheramorne and Lady Mildred Ashley, Lady Ebury and Miss Grosvenor, Lady Leconfield, Lady Stratheden and Miss Campbell, the Dowager Lady Raglan and Miss Somerset, Lord Crichton, Lady Alice Ashley and Miss Ashley, the Ladies Wilbraham, Lord Ampthill, Lord Garioch, Lady Lucy Hicks Beach and Miss Hicks Beach, Lord Frederick Hamilton, Lady Norreys, Lady Algernon Gordon Lennox, Lady Templemore and Miss Chichester, Lord Roberts, V.C., and Miss Roberts, Lord Ernest Hamilton, Lady Feodore Sturt, Lord and Lady Sandhurst, Lady Cecily Gathorne-Hardy and Miss Gathorne-Hardy, Lady Alington and the Hon. Miss Sturt, Lady Archibald Campbell and Miss Campbell, the Right Hon. Sir William Hart Dyke, M.P., the Hon. Derek Keppel, the Hon. Mrs. Montague Curzon, the Hon. Cecil Brownlow, the Hon. Mrs. Richard Moreton and Miss Moreton, the Hon. Almeric FitzRoy, the Hon. Henry Coventry, the Hon. Mrs. Chandos Leigh and Miss Leigh, the Hon. Walter Boyle, the Hon. Mr. FitzClarence, the Hon. General and Miss Thesiger, the Hon. Hugh Grosvenor, Captain the Hon. H. Lambton, the Hon. Sidney and Lady Beatrix Herbert, Baroness de Brienen and Miss Margaret de Brienen, Mr. and Lady Harriet Lindsay and Miss Lindsay, Mr. Arthur Portman, Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Maude, Sir Kenneth Matheson, Sir Charles Cranford Fraser, V.C., Sir Henry and Lady Loch and Miss Loch, Sir Ralph Blois, Mrs. George Forbes, and Miss Forbes, Mr. and Mrs. Algernon Grosvenor, Mr. John Thynne and Miss Thynne, Mrs. and Miss Magniac, Mrs. and Miss Lloyd Anstruther, Mr. Stopford, Mrs. and Miss Mildmay, Mr. Ernest Walker, Mr. C. P. Little, Mr. Farquhar, Mr. and Miss Venning, General and Mrs. Mackenzie, General and the Misses Ellis, General Keith Fraser and Miss Fraser, General and Mrs. Stewart and Miss Stewart, Colonel Campbell, Colonel Edgecumbe, Colonel and Mrs. Antrobus, Colonel and Mrs. Vivian, Colonel Crichton and Miss Crichton, Colonel Rowley, Colonel and Mrs. Needham, Captain Peel, Mr. and Miss Peel, Captain Spicer, Captain Hanbury, Captain Milner, Mr. M'Gregor, Mr. Claud Yorke, Mr. Alfred de Rothschild, Mr. Savile Lumley, Mrs. Wynne Finch, Mr. John Ryder, Mr. and Mrs. Barrington White. M. de Falbe, Mr. Robert Bruce, Mr. Hulse, M.P., Mr. Charles Bruce, Mr. Elliot, Mr. Harry Lawson, M.P., [[Social Victorians/People/Schreiber|Mr. Schreiber]], Mr. Ralli, Mr. Malcolm, Mr. R. W. Simpson, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Skelllngton Smyth, Mr. Gregson, Mr. Leo Schuster, Mr. Maxfield, Mr. Dudley Smith, Mr. Verschoyle, Mr. Foley, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Arthur Wilson]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Mr. Herbert Praed, Mrs. Dickson, Mr. G. Lascelles, Mr. H. Grenfell, Mr. Walrond, Mrs. Jocelyn Bagot, Mrs. Robert Crawshaw, Mr. Erskine, Mrs. and Miss Streatfeild, Mr. Godfrey Webb, Mrs. and Miss Cornwallis West, Mr. and Mrs. Baillie Hamilton, Mr. Corkran, Mr. Martineau, Mr. Christopher Sykes, Mr. Oswald Magniac, Mr. Vernon Magniac, Mr. Jarvis, Mr. Harvey, Mr. Hussey, Mrs. Edward Hope and Miss Leslie, Mr. Mark Kerr, Mrs. Leslie, Mr. George Lane-Fox and Miss Mary Lane-Fox, Mr. Graham Murray, M.P., Mr. Somerset Onslow, Mr. Ruggles Brise, Mr. Wyndham, Mr. Edward Sassoon, Mr. Lloyd Anstruther, Mr. Evelyn Cecil, Mr. Bridgeman, Mrs. Seymour Corkran and Miss Corkran, Mr. Fleetwood Wilson, Mr. Yorke, Miss Maud Wyndham, and many others.<ref>"The Duchess of Abercorn's Ball." ''Morning Post'' 24 May 1894, Thursday: 5 [of 10], Col. 7a–b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18940524/081/0005.</ref> </blockquote> ==June 1894== ===6 June 1894, Wednesday=== Derby Day at Epsom Downs, so the [[Social Victorians/People/Louisa Montagu Cavendish|Luise Friederike Auguste Montagu]], Duchess of [[Social Victorians/People/Devonshire|Devonshire]], hosted a ball at Devonshire House that night? === 18 June 1894, Monday === Wilfred Scawen Blunt has a description of the wedding of Miss Violet Maxse and Edward Herbert [[Social Victorians/People/Salisbury|Gascoyne-Cecil]], who is the Marquis of Salisbury's 4th — not 3rd — son:<blockquote>''18th June''.—Miss Violet Maxse's wedding, an omnium gatherum, social, political, and literary. The bridegroom, Lord Salisbury's third son, brought the Tories; Maxse. the Liberal Unionists, with Chamberlain and the rest; the young lady, her friends. I counted six poets in the church, including myself, Alfred Austin, George Meredith, Alfred Lyall, Oscar Wilde, and Edwin Arnold. I found myself next to Lyall, who told me the latest joke about the Laureateship. 'If one must have a Laureate, choose the least of evils, choose Austin.' At the bride's house the crowd was immense, and I found myself for ten minutes flattened like a herring between Lord Salisbury and a tall Dutch clock. Truly matrimony makes strange pew fellows.<ref>Blunt, Wilfrid Scawen. ''My Diaries: 1888 to 1900''. M. Secker, 1900. ''Google Books'' https://books.google.com/books?id=5qBCAAAAIAAJ. Volume 1 of ''My Diaries: Being a Personal Narrative of Events , 1888–1914''.</ref>{{rp|177}}</blockquote> ===26 June 1894, Tuesday=== There was apparently a regular celebration of [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Collins|Arthur Collins]]' birthday, 26 June, by Bret Harte, George Du Maurier, Arthur Sullivan, Alfred Cellier, Arthur Blunt, and John Hare (Nissen, Axel. Brent Harte: Prince and Pauper: 239. [http://books.google.com/books?id=WEDewmUnapcC]). Choosing 1885–1902 as the dates because those apparently are the dates of the close relationship between Harte and Collins, ending in Harte's death in 1902. ==July 1894== ===19 July 1894, Thursday=== The Duke and Duchess of Devonshire hosted a dinner party in honor of the Prime and Princess of Wales and their family; the dinner party was small, but the ball that followed was much larger:<blockquote>Their Royal Highnesses the [[Social Victorians/People/Albert Edward, Prince of Wales|Prince]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Alexandra, Princess of Wales|Princess of Wales]], Princesses Victoria and Maud, and Princess Louise Duchess of Fife, with whom was the Duke of Fife, honoured the [[Social Victorians/People/Devonshire|Duke and Duchess of Devonshire]] by their presence at dinner at Devonshire House last evening. There were present to meet the illustrious guests the Russian Ambassador, the Portuguese Minister, the Duchess of Manchester, Earl and Countess de Grey, the Earl and Countess of Gosford, the Countess of Dudley, Count Albert Mensdorff, Viscount and Viscountess Curzon, Lord Houghton, Lord Charles Montagu, Mr. and Lady Evelyn Cavendish, Sir Horace Farquhar, and General Ellis and the Hon. Mrs. Charles Hardinge, in waiting on the Prince and Princess of Wales. A ball followed the dinner. The gardens were prettily illuminated, and a marquee was erected for supper. Among the guests were: — The Duke of Cambridge, attended by Colonel FitzGeorge, Prince Francis of Teck, Prince and Princess Edward of Saxe-Weimar, the Russian Ambassador, the Austrian Ambassador and Countess Deym, the United States Ambassador and Madame Bayard, the Brazilian Minister, the Danish Minister and Madame de Bille, Princess Pless and Miss Cornwallis West, Prince John del Drago, the Marquesa and Madlle. de Joincourt, the Duke of Marlborough, the Duchess of Leeds and Ladies Osborne, the Duchess of Buccleuch and Lady Katherine Scott, the Duchess of Bedford, the Duchess of Westminster, the Marchioness of Salisbury, the Marquis and Marchioness of Lansdowne, the Marchioness Breadalbane, the Marchioness of Blandford and the Ladies Spencer Churchill, the Marchioness of Zetland, the Marquis and Marchioness of Granby, the Marchioness of Ormonde, the Earl and Countess of Dunraven and the Ladies Wyndham Quinn, the Earl of Essex, the Earl of Kerry, Earl Granville, the Earl of Sandwich, the Earl of Chesterfield, the Earl of Cork, the Earl of Lonsdale, the Earl and Countess of Coventry and the Ladies Barbara and Dorothy Coventry, the Earl of Sefton, Countess Spencer, the Earl and Countess of Erroll and Lady Mabel Core, the Earl of March and Lady Evelyn Cordon Lennox, Countess Howe and Lady Evelyn Curzon, Countess Grosvenor and Lady Constance Grosvenor, the Earl and Countess of Ilchester and Miss Roche, Countess Cadogan and Lady Sophie Cadogan, the Earl of Kilmorey, the Earl of Scarbrough, the Earl and Countess of Lathom and Ladies Wilbraham, the Countess of Derby and Lady Isabel Stanley and Lady Emily Lytton, Countess Gianotti and Mesdlles. Gianotti, Countess Granville and Lady Victoria Leveson-Gower, [[Social Victorians/People/Feversham|the Earl of Feversham and Lady Ulrica Duncombe]], Earl Cairns, the Due de Falba, Blanche Countess of Rosslyn and Lady Angela St. Clair Erskine, the Countess of Antrim, Countess Henry Lutzow, the Countess of Westmorland, the Countess of Ancaster and Lady Cecilie Willoughby, the Countess of Enniskillen and Lady Kathleen Cole, the Earl and Countess of Minto, Count Kinsky, Baron de Hirsch, Viscountess Falmouth, Viscountess Hood, Lord and Lady Iveagh, Lord and Lady Hindlip, Lord Ampthill, Lady de Ramsey, Lady Archibald Campbell and Miss Campbell, Lady Helen Munro [?] Ferguson, Lady Evelyn Ewart, Lord and Lady Rothschild and the Hon. Miss Rothschild, Lady Sandhurst, Lord Lamington, Lady Lurgan, Lady Anne Lambton, Lord Richard Nevill, Lord Rowton, Lady Edward Cavendish, Lady Alington and the Hon. Mabel Sturt, Lord Stanley, Lady Lilian Wemyss, Lady Sarah Wilson, Lord and Lady Burton, Lady Gerard, Lord and Lady William Nevill, Lord and Lady Edward Cecil, Lady Ampthill and the Hon. Constance Russell and Miss Grosvenor, Lady Brassey, Lady Clementine Walsh, Lord Berkeley Paget, Lady Wimborne and the Hon. Elaine Guest, Lord Ennismore, Lady Beatrice Hare, Lord Molyneux, Lady Norreys, Lord Willoughby, Lady Buckley and Miss Buckley, Lady Lister Kaye, the Right Hon. H. H. Asquith. M.P., and Mrs. Asquith, the Right Hon. Sir William Hart Dyke and Miss Hart Dyke, Mr. Hulse, M.P., and Mrs. Hulse, Mr. Mildmay, M.P., the Hon. Schomberg M'Donnell, the Hon. G. Browne Guthrie, Captain the Hon. H. Lambton, the Hon. H. and Mrs. Bourke, the Hon. Sir Stafford and Lady Northcote, Colonel the Hon. William and Mrs. Carrington, the Hon. Hugh Grosvenor, the Hon. F. Leveson-Gower, the Hon. Humphrey Sturt, the Hon. Henry Trefusis, the [[Social Victorians/People/Keppel|Hon. George and Mrs. Keppel]], the Hon. Cecil Brownlow, the Hon. Walter Boyle, Sir Hubert Miller, Sir Edgar and Lady Helen Vincent, Sir Bartle Frere, Sir Edward Hamilton, Sir George Arthur, Sir Augustus Paget, Sir George and Lady Julia Wombwell and Miss Wombwell, Sir Henry Calcraft, Mr. and Lady Rose Leigh, Mr. and Lady Aline Beaumont, M. J. Decrais, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Grenfell, Mr. Alfred de Rothschild, Mr. Christopher Sykes, Mr. and Mrs. Naylor Leyland, Mr. C. Eliot, Captain Stracey, Mrs. Vaughan, Mr. Arthur Sassoon, Mrs. Leopold Rothschild, Mr. Reuben Sassoon and the Misses Sassoon, and Mr. Claude Hay.<ref>"Ball at Devonshire House." ''Morning Post'' Friday, 20 July 1894: 5 [of 8], Col. 3b. ''British Newspaper Archive'' .</ref></blockquote> ===20 July 1894, Friday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] was at Easton Lodge with the [[Social Victorians/People/Warwick|Earl and Countess of Warwick]], not sure which Saturday, the 21st or the 28th: <quote>The Earl and Countess of Warwick have been entertaining since July 20th at Easton Lodge, the Duke of Sutherland, the Earl of Lonsdale, Lord Willoughby de Broke, Earl Cairns, Sir Henry and Lady Evelyn Ewart, Mr. and Mrs. Tower (Weald Hall), Mr. and Mrs. R. Woodhouse, Lord and Lady Alexander Paget, Mr. Cecil Grenfell, Col. and Mrs. Ralph Vivian, the Hon. R. G. Verney, and Lady Eva Greville. — On Saturday the party at Easton Lodge included the Duke of Marlborough, the Earl of Chesterfield. Lord Wolverton, Viscount Dungarvon, the Hon. Lancelot and Mrs. Lowther, Sir Charles Hartopp, Baron Hirsch, Mr. and Mrs. Adrian Hope, Mrs. W. Farnnam, Mr. and Mrs. J. Menzies, Miss Muriel Wilson, and Lady Angela St. Clair Erskine.</quote> (1894-08-03 Essex County Chronicle). ===23 July 1894, Monday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] attended a ball at Stafford House: <quote>The dance at Stafford House was also rather disappointing. It is too big a house for a small dance, and the beautiful rooms were too empty to look very lively, though there were any number of pretty frocks and pretty women; and the Duchess herself looked sweetly young and lovely in accordion-pleated white, with a very short skirt and narrow green bands put rather picturesquely on the bodice. Lady Algernon Lennox looked very well indeed in rose-pink with clouds of shaded chiffon; and Lady Angela Erskine was chatting away to Miss Muriel Wilson, who was in fashionable black and white.</quote> (1894-07-25 Weston-super-Mare Gazette) ===26 July 1894, Thursday=== Several members of the Wilson family attended the wedding of Mr. Gerald Dudley Smith and Lady Barbara Coventry. [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] accompanied [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Arthur Wilson]], who was in black; Muriel “wore a dainty gown of pale yellow and white picture hat” (Col. 3a). [[Social Victorians/People/Fanny Ronalds|Fanny Ronalds]] was there, as were many of the cultural elite, familiar names. Reception at the Savoy Restaurant. Muriel Wilson gave the bride a “pair of silver bon-bon dishes; Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Wilson “a pair of chased silver candlesticks”; Mrs. Kenneth Wilson a “claret jug silver mounted” (1894-07-29 Worcester Journal 5, Col. 5c). ==August 1894== ===18 August 1894, Saturday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] and Hon. Willoughby de Eresby announce their engagement, wedding set for November sometime: <quote>The announcement of the engagement the Earl of Ancaster's son with Miss Muriel Wilson, the young daughter of [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mr and Mrs Arthur Wilson]], of Tranby Croft, Yorkshire, has aroused great interest in London society. Lord Willoughby de Eresby, who, on his mother's side, is a grandson of the tenth Marquis of Huntly, is 27 years of age, and graduated at Cambridge as M.A. in 1892. He is also a County Councillor for the Kesteven Division of Lincoln, and unsuccessfully contested Boston in 1892. Lord Willoughby is the eldest of four brothers, one of whom is lieutenant in the 2d Battalion Scots Guards, and another lieutenant in the lst Battalion of the Coldstream Guards. The eldest of Lord Wiiloughby's six sisters is the wife of Sir Peter Ewert. Miss Muriel Wilson, who is the youngest member of the family, made her debut in society two years ago. Though still a young girl, she is quite a notable figure in London society, her remarkable beauty having caused her to be singled out for an unusual amount of attention. Miss Wilson's fianceis heir the title and estates of an earldom created in 1892, until which time the present Earl was known as Lord or Baron Willoughby de Eresby. In addition to Normanton Park, Stamford, and the large estates in Lincolnshire and in Wales, the Earl owns Drummond Castle, Crieff. — London Correspondent.</quote> (1894-08-18 Dundee Evening Telegraph) Muriel Wilson and Hon. Willoughby de Eresby announce their engagement, wedding set for November sometime: <quote> The announcement of the engagement the Earl of Ancaster's son with Miss Muriel Wilson, the young daughter of Mr and Mrs Arthur Wilson, of Tranby Croft, Yorkshire, has aroused great interest in London society. Lord Willoughby de Eresby, who, on his mother's side, is a grandson of the tenth Marquis of Huntly, is 27 years of age, and graduated at Cambridge as M.A. in 1892. He is also a County Councillor for the Kesteven Division of Lincoln, and unsuccessfully contested Boston in 1892. Lord Willoughby is the eldest of four brothers, one of whom is lieutenant in the 2d Battalion Scots Guards, and another lieutenant in the lst Battalion of the Coldstream Guards. The eldest of Lord Wiiloughby's six sisters is the wife of Sir Peter Ewert. Miss Muriel Wilson, who is the youngest member of the family, made her debut in society two years ago. Though still a young girl, she is quite a notable figure in London society, her remarkable beauty having caused her to be singled out for an unusual amount of attention. Miss Wilson's fianceis heir the title and estates of an earldom created in 1892, until which time the present Earl was known as Lord or Baron Willoughby de Eresby. In addition to Normanton Park, Stamford, and the large estates in Lincolnshire and in Wales, the Earl owns Drummond Castle, Crieff. — London Correspondent.</quote> (1894-08-18 Dundee Evening Telegraph). <quote>Miss Muriel Wilson, the youthful daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Wilson, of Tranby Croft, who is to marry Lord Willoughby D'Eresby, is quite a young girl — she was still in the schoolroom at the time of the famous baccarat case—but has been made much of in London society since her debut little more than a year ago. She is a charmingly pretty girl, whose dark picturesque beauty is always set off by the most becoming of frocks and large picture hats. Miss Wilson has been the frequent companion her pretty sister-in-law, Mrs. “Jack” Wilson, at whose wedding she figured as a bridesmaid.</quote> (1894-08-20 Nottingham Evening Post). But see 18 September 1894, when the announcement is that it has been called off, and 6 October 1894 for more discussion of Muriel's and other "broken engagements." ===27 August 1894, Monday=== Summer Bank Holiday ==September 1894== Sometime in 1894, September, Henry M. Paget was initiated into the Golden Dawn. ===18 September 1894, Tuesday=== <quote>We are informed that the proposed marriage which has been announced between [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], of Tranby Croft, and Lord Willoughby de Eresby will not take place.</quote> (1894-09-18 Hull Daily Mail). ==October 1894== ===6 October 1894, Saturday=== More on the broken engagement from the Dublin ''Irish Society'': <quote>It is curious how many arranged marriages have been broken off of late. The announcement that the alliance between Lord Willoughby de Eresby and Miss Muriel Wilson was not to take place caused no small surprise. At Doncaster Races, one short week before this announcement appeared in print, the young pair were together and apparently as happy as possible. Conjecture is rife as to what the cause of the rupture may be. That in this case it is not a question of money is tolerably certain, for even had Miss Wilson not a considerable dower, and £4,000 a year was the sum it was said her father was to settle on her, Lord Willoughby is very well off and little likely to give up his ''fiancee'' for any money consideration, as he is a very manly, clever, promising and fine charactered young fellow. Some people say it was a lover’s quarrel, that Miss Wilson, who is a spoiled beauty, refused to sumbit [sic] to her lover’s wishes on some points seeming to him all important and that a rupture ensued. It is be hoped that the young people, if they are really fond of each other, will effect a compromise and not risk wrecking their lives. It is believed that Lord and Lady Ancaster, although they had hoped that their son would have chosen a wife of an old aristocratic family like their own, had sensibly given into his wish to marry Miss Muriel Wilson and were prepared to receive her as their daughter-in-law. Mr Wilson’s fortune was acquired through his shipping interests in Hull, and his place, Tranby Croft, became celebrated through the Baccarat incident in which the Prince of Wales was so unfortunately mixed up. Miss Muriel Wilson is quite a lovely girl, with dark hair, dark, soft, beautifully shaped eyes, a perfect complexion, and a good figure.</quote> (1894-10-06 Dublin Irish Society). === 19 October 1894 === Russian Emperor Alexander III died, to be replaced by Tsar Nicholas II. ===31 October 1894, Wednesday=== Halloween. ==November 1894== ===5 November 1894, Monday=== Guy Fawkes Day ==December 1894== ===19 December 1894, Wednesday=== Concert at the Wilson's Cricket Club: Wilson's Cricket Club, according to this writer, <quote>is almost as much in the eyes of the members of the firm a branch of their business as any other department</quote>. <quote>There were present from Tranby Croft, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs Arthur Wilson]], [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Mr Kenneth Wilson, Mr Clive H. Wilson, Mrs Travers, Miss Wilkinson, Miss Terry, Miss Egginton, and Mr. A. Smith; whilst from Warter Priory the party was Mr C. H. Wilson, M.P., Mr C. H. Wilson, Miss E. [Wilson], Mr Cecil Wellesley, and Mr P. Hodgson (Beverley)</quote> (“Wilsons’ Cricket Club Concert.” Hull Daily Mail 19 December 1894, Wednesday: 3[of 4], Col. 7a [of 7]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000323/18941219/012/0003 (accessed July 2019). ===25 December 1894, Tuesday=== Christmas Day ===26 December 1894, Wednesday=== Boxing Day ==Works Cited== *[1894-07-25 Weston-super-Mare Gazette] "Society Gossip.” Weston-super-Mare Gazette 25 July 1894, Wednesday: 3 [of 4], Col. 4a [of 6]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001444/18940725/043/0003 (accessed July 2019). *[1894-07-29 Worcester Journal] "Marriage of Mr. Gerald Dudley Smith and Lady Barbara Coventry.” Worcester Journal 29 July 1894, Saturday: 5 [of 8], Cols. 3a–6a [of 8]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000150/18940728/044/0005 (accessed June 2019). *[1894-08-03 Essex County Chronicle] "Country and Other Items.” Essex County Chronicle 3 August 1894, Friday: 5 [of 8], Col. 7a [of 8]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000322/18940803/034/0005 (accessed July 2019). *[1894-08-20 Nottingham Evening Post] "Miss Muriel Wilson.” Nottingham Evening Post 20 August 1894, Monday: 2 [of 4], Col. 4b [of 7]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000321/18940820/004/0002 (accessed July 2019). *[1894-08-18 Dundee Evening Telegraph] "Engagement of Hon. Willoughby de Eresby.” Dundee Evening Telegraph 18 August 1894, Saturday: 2 [of 4], Col. [of ]. British Newspaper Archive (accessed July 2019). *[1894-09-18 Hull Daily Mail] "Miss Muriel Wilson.” Hull Daily Mail 18 September 1894, Tuesday: 3 [of 4], Col. 5 [of 7]a. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000323/18940918/006/0003 (accessed June 2019). *[1894-10-06 Dublin Irish Society 1894-10-06 Dublin Irish Society] "Our London Letter.” Dublin Irish Society 6 October 1894, Saturday: 20 [of 30], Col. 2c-3a [of 3]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001939/18941006/073/0020 (accessed June 2019). *Gibbs, Anthony Matthew. A Bernard Shaw Chronology. Author Chronologies, Ed. Norman Page. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001. == Footnotes == <references /> 1nu3oehn1rltzcp5v0sf1vrap6bbmzs 0 264282 2694296 2694162 2025-01-03T22:50:24Z Scogdill 1331941 /* 23 February 1895, Saturday */ 2694296 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1850s | 1850s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1860s | 1860s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1870s | 1870s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1880s | 1880s Headlines]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1890s | 1890s Headlines]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1890 | 1890]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1891 | 1891]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1892 | 1892]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1893 | 1893]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1894 | 1894]] 1895 [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1896 | 1896]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1897 | 1897]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1898 | 1898]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1899 | 1899]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1900s|1900s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1910s|1910s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1920s-30s|1920s-30s]] ==Sometime in 1895== Sometime in 1895 "the first Japanese (Nippos Yusen Kaisha) steamship came to Europe" (Baring-Gould II 435). Leonora Braham appeared as Lady Barbara Cripps in ''An Artist's Model'' at Daly's Theatre in 1895. [[Social Victorians/People/Oscar Wilde|Oscar Wilde]] had two plays running in the West End, ''The Importance of Being Earnest'' (which opened Thursday, 14 February 1895, at the St. James) and ''An Ideal Husband'' (at the Haymarket Theatre). Arthur Wing Pinero's ''The Notorious Mrs. Ebbsmith'' was running at the Garrick. Engelbert Humperdinck's ''Hansel and Gretel'' moved to the Gaiety from Daly's. ==January 1895== ===1 January 1895, Tuesday, New Year's Day=== === 10 January 1895, Thursday === The Dorset Hunt Ball, with Mrs. [[Social Victorians/People/Hughes-Onslow|Hughes-Onslow]] and Mr. [[Social Victorians/People/Hughes-Onslow|Somerset Hughes-Onslow]] in attendance (Somerset Hughes-Onslow never married, so this is likely his brother's wife). This first article is from the Weymouth ''Telegram'':<blockquote> HUNT BALL AT DORCHESTER. On Thursday evening, the annual hunt ball was held at the Municipal Buildings, Dorchester. About 340 tickets had been issued, and the hon. sec. (Capt. R. B. Foster) was obliged to refuse a number of applican[t]s. The Municipal Buildings were, as usual, magnificently fitted up for the occasion. The Corn Exchange was converted into a ball-room. The colours which were used in decorating the room were cinnamon, gold, and white. In each recess was worked a fan composed of these colours, with a hanging of the same down to the floor, and the walls were adorned with striped paper to match. Draperies were hung from the roof across to the buttresses, and there were other decorations of an effective character. Under the clock was displayed a magnificent palm (lent by Lieut. Gen. Henning. C.B.), and other plants from the same grower were also staged. The entrance to the hall proper was raised with a dais covered with crimson carpet, and on a table rested a splendid mirror standing six feet high. Choice plants also adorned the table. The ball room was illuminated with the incandescent light, which was supplied by the Gas Company. The decorations of the ball-room were carried out by Mr. G. J. Wood, who displayed great taste. The Town Hall was utilised as a supper room and was splendidly fitted up. The arrangement of the several tables was all that could be desired, and Mr. Bilham of the King's Arms Hotel, who was the caterer, well maintained the high reputation of the hostelry over which he so ably presides. Costly lamps adorned the tables, and these, together with the lamps which illuminated the stairway and tea room, were supplied by Messrs. Foster & Co. The plants were from Ilsington Gardens, and were lent by Lieut.-Colonel Brymer, M.P., and effectively arranged by the head gardener. Messrs. Hannah & Holland, of Cornhill, displayed considerable artistic taste in the decoration of the supper-room. A draped bordered dado was placed round the hall, and the windows were draped. Messrs. Hannah & Holland also had the arrangement of the tea room, which was made as cosy as possible, and the stairway which was covered with red cloth, and the handrail draped and festooned with muslins. The entrance to the Town Hall was converted into an ante-room, which contained lounges and easy chairs. The Petty Sessional Court was divided into two parts and made into cloak rooms. Dancing began shortly after ten o'clock to the music of Benzoni's band from Bournemouth. The following is a list of those present:— Captain, Mrs., and Miss Amyatt, Capt. and Mrs. J. Acland, Dr. Aruthen, H.M.S. ''Boscawen'', Mr. and Mrs. G. M. Archdale, Mr. H. T. Arnold, Mr. Allen, H.M.S. ''Alexandra'', Mrs. and Miss Austin, Miss Troyte Bullock, Mr. and Madame Baillie, Lady Baker, Miss Baker, Mr. Brough, Mr. and Mrs. Dunlop Best, Mr. and Mrs. Edmund Barkworth, Lieut.-Colonel W. E. Brymer, M.P., Colonel and Mrs. Bingham, Mr. G. P. Best, Mr. and Mrs. A. Bankes, Mr. E. Nugent Bankes, Miss Nugent Bankes, Miss Georgina C. Nugent Bankes, Miss Margaret H. Nugent Bankes, Mr. and Mrs. Dalglish Bellasis. Rev. W. and Mrs. Barclay, Mr. Bagshawe, Miss Bayley, Mr. Gerald D. Bond, Mr. Raymond Bond, Miss Leonora Bond, Miss Rachel Bond, the Hon. Ivan Campbell, Mr. Cardew, R.H.A., Mr. Evelyn Cecil, Major and Mrs. Campbell, Mr. Edward Comberlege, Mr. F. Carbutt, Lady Margaret Campbell, Miss J. Creighton, Mr. J. E. Crane, Mr. and Mrs. T. A. Colfox, Lieut-Colonel J. J. Congdon, R.A., Mr. Herbert Crosse, Mrs., Miss, and Mr. C. Clapcott, Mr. Currie, Captain Cotesworth, Mr. A. L. Collard (Hampshire Regiment), Mrs. Croke, Lord and Lady Digby, Major-General Denne, Miss Denne, Mr. J. W. G. Wingfield Digby, the Rev. A. and Miss Tyrwhitt Drake, Mr. E. Tyrwhitt Drake, Miss Devenish[,] Mr. Montagu Digby, Miss Katherine Digby, Mr. A. Doyle, Sir Robert and Lady Edgcumbe, Colonel and Mrs. Eliot, Lieut-Colonel and Mrs. Caledon Egerton, Mr. F. Earle, Lieut. Eagles, H.M.S. ''Alexandra'', Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Fellowes, Mrs. James Fellows, Miss G. Fellows, Lord Fitz-Harris, Mrs. Fetherstonhaugh, Miss Blanche Fetherstonhaugh, Miss Agnes Farquharson, Mr. and Miss Fane, Miss Fenton, Mrs. Fyler, Miss Dora and Miss Ethel Fyler, Miss Fraser, Miss Violet Fraser, Miss Falls. Lieut-Comtuander Foley, R.N., Mr. and Mrs. Charles Faber[,] Lady Glyn, Miss Glyn, Mr. and Mrs. George Gordon, Mr. Smith Gordon, Mr. and Mrs. Edmund Gadesden, Mrs. Chafyn Grove, Mr. Drew Grimstone, Mr. John Goodden, Lieut.-General Henning, C.B., Mrs. and Miss Henning, Lionel Halsey, R.N., Count Edgar and Count [sic] Alexandra Hoyos, Countess Hoyos, Mr. P. Higginson, (85th Light Infintry [sic]), the Rev and Mrs. Claude Homan, Mr. and Mrs. Humbro, Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Hawkins, Mrs. and Miss Holford, Mr. A. O. Hood, Mr. Houston, Mr. Frederick Harford, Miss Charlotte Harford, Mr. Hickie, R.H.A.[,] Captain Hagan, R.N., Mr. Hulse, Miss Hunt-Grubbe, Mrs. J. Hargreaves, jun., Miss Jacobson, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Kindersley, Miss Fanny and Miss Katherine Kindersley, Mrs. Alfred Ker, Miss Ker, Misses Kathleen and Winfred Ker, Captain and Mr. Lushington, Major Long, R.H.A., Mr. Elliott Lees, M.P., and Mrs. Elliott Lees, Miss Lees, Miss Katherine Lees, Miss C. P. Lees, Miss Dorothea Lees, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. McLean, Mr. G. E. Llewhellin, Miss Lance, Lady Medlycott, Mr. H. Medlycott, Colonel and Mrs. Mansel, Mr. and Mrs. H. B. Middleton, Mr. H. C. Middleton, Mr. A. D. Musgrave, R.A., Captain McMahon (85th K.L.I.), Mr. A. L. and Miss L. Morant, Miss Munro, Mr. Francis Mead, Mr. E. L. Mansel, Mr. Marriott, Mr. Maxwell, Miss Marker, Mr. Mosley, Miss Mercer, Mr. C. Marshall (K.L.I.), and Mr. J. L. Nickieson[sic], Mr. G. B. Napier, Miss Ella Nash, Capt. Neish R.H.A.. Mrs. Hughes Onslow, Mr. Somerset Hughes Onslow, Mr. and Mrs. Berkely Portman, Mr. and Mrs. Chandos Pole and Miss Pole, Mr. M. W. Portman. R.N., and Mrs. Portman, the Hon Gerald B. Portman, Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Preston, Lady Parke, Miss Parke, Miss Dorothy Parke, Mr. and Mrs. L. C. H. Palairet, Mr. R. C. N. Palairet, Mrs. E. M. K. and E. V. Palairet, Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Pope, Mr. Alec Pope (3rd Dorset Regiment) and Mr. E. Alex Pope, Mr. W. A. W. Parke, Mr. Lionel Fox Pitt, Mrs. Fitzpatrick Praed, Mr. Ralph Paget, Captain Arthur Platt, Mrs. Pecklington, Captain Harold Platt, Mrs. Parry, Miss Peach, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Radelyffe, Mr. Raymond Radcliffe, Miss Radelyffe, Misses Grace and Violet Radelyffe, Mr. Garner Richardson, Mr. and Mrs. Ashton Radcliffe, Mr. Percy Radcliffe, Mr. Ernest L. Radcliffe, Miss Radcliffe, Mr. Disney Roebuck, Capt. Rudyerd, Mr. F. F. Read (Royal Berks Regiment), Col. Slade, C.B., and Mrs. Slade, Mrs. and Miss Sheridan, the Bishop of Southwark, Rev. S. and Mrs. Spencer-Smith, Rev. S. and Mr. D. Spencer-Smith, Mr. and Mrs. A. Critchly Salmondson, Mr. W. Critchly Salmondson, H. Henri B. de Satgé, Col. and Mrs. Skene, Miss Skene, Miss Hilda Skene, Col. Shakerley, Mr. and Mrs. S. Owen Swaffield, Lieut.-Col. O'Sullivan, Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Stillwell, Miss Stillwell, Miss G. Stillwell, Major and Mrs. C. S. Shephard, Capt. Saunders, Mr. and Miss Hayne-Smith, Mr. F. Manners-Sutton, Miss Shrub, Miss Scott, Miss L. Shirley, Mr. Francis Stronge, Miss Mabel Silvertop, Mr. Scott, Miss Scott, Miss Sybil Scott, Mr. E. M. Sprot (85th K.L.I.), Miss A. C. Troyte Bullock, Mrs. R. D. Thornton, Mr. R. W. Trevan, Colonel and Mrs. Tweedie, the Rev. H. Van, Mr. Harry Verney, Col. and Mrs. Robt. Williams, Miss Williams, the Hon. Mrs. Williams, Mr. Ashley Williams, Mr. Berkeley Williams, Mr. Eustace S. Williams, Major and Miss Wynyard, Captain and Mrs. Wingfield, Mrs. H. D. Williams, Mr. H. Weld Blundell, Capt. Wrey, R.N., Mr. and Mrs. T. W. Gibson Watts, Mr. R. W. Waller, Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Walmesley, Miss Watson, Mr. R. Worthington, Mr. Beethom Whitehead, Mr. Weston, Mr. Wilkin, D.S.O., R.A., Rev. H. J. and Mrs. Watkins, Lady Barbara Yeatman, and Miss Yeatman.<ref>"Hunt Ball at Dorchester." Weymouth ''Telegram'' 15 January 1895 Tuesday: 5 [of 8], Col. 4b–c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002982/18950115/089/0005.</ref></blockquote> Another version, with less description of the place, from the ''Western Gazette'':<blockquote>HUNT BALL AT DORCHESTER.<br /><br />On January 10th the Dorset Hunt ball was held at the Corporation Buildings, Dorchester. The Corn Exchange was utilised as the ball-room, and a special floor was laid. The decorations, which were carried out with artistic taste, reflected the greatest credit on the designer, Mr. Woods. From the centre of the ceiling were depended graceful folds of light material, in white, yellow, cinnamon, these being the leading colours in the general decoration. The music was provided by Benzoni's Band, of Bournemouth. The Town Hall above was laid out as a supper room, the decorations, which were of a very effective character, having been carried out most skilfully [sic] by Messrs. Hannah & Holland. The supper and refreshments were supplied by the proprietors of the King's Arms Hotel, Messrs. Hodges & Sons supplying the wines. Captain R. B. Foster was the M.C., and the company, an unprecedentedly large one, numbered 350. Among those present were:— Captain, Mrs., and Miss Amyatt, Captain and Mrs. J. Acland, Dr. Aruthen, H.M.S. Boscawen, Mr. and Mrs. G. M. Archdale, Mr. H. T. Arnold, Mr. Allen, H.M.S. Alexandra, Mrs. and Miss Austin, Miss Troyte-Bullock, Mr. and Madame Baillie, Lady Baker, Miss Baker, Mr. Brough, Mr. and Mrs. Dunlop Best, Mr. and Mrs. Edmund Barkworth, Lieut.-Colonel W. E. Brymer, M.P., Colonel and Mrs. Bingham, Mr. G. P. Best, Mr. and Mrs. A. Bankes, Mr. E. Nugent Bankes, Miss Nugent Bankes, Miss Georgina C. Nugent Bankes, Miss Margaret H. Nugent Bankes, Mr. and Mrs. Dalglish Bellasis, the Rev. W. and Mrs. Barclay, Mr. Bagshawe, Miss Bayley, Mr. Gerald D. Bond, Mr. Raymond Bond, Miss Leonora Bond, Miss Rachel Bond, the Hon. Ivan Campbell, Mr. Cardew, R.H.A., Mr. Evelyn Cecil, Major and Mrs. Campbell, Mr. Edward Comberlege, Mr. F. Carbutt, Lady Margaret Campbell, Miss J. Creighton, Mr. J. E. Crane, Mr. and Mrs. T. A. Colfex, Lieut.-Colonel J. J. Congdon, R.A., Mr. Herbert Crosse, Mrs., Miss, and Mr. C. Clapcott, Mr. Currie, Captain Cotesworth, Mr. A. L. Collard (Hampshire Regiment), Mrs. Croke, Lord and Lady Digby, Major-General Denne, Miss Denne, Mr. J. W. G. Wingfield Digby, the Rev. A. and Miss Tyrwhitt Drake, Mr. E. Tyrwhitt Drake, Miss Devenish, Mr. Montagu Digby, Miss Katherine Digby, Mr. A. Doyle, Sir Robert and Lady Edgcumbe, Colonel and Mrs. Eliot, Lieut.-Colonel and Mrs. Caledon Egerton, Mr. Bryan Egerton. Mr. F. Earle, Lieutenant Eagles, H.M.S. Alexandra, Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Fellowes, Mrs. James Fellows, Miss G. Fellows, Lord Fitz-Harris, Mrs. Fetherstonhaugh, Miss Blanche Fetherstonhaugh, Miss Agnes Farquharson, Mr. and Miss Fane, Miss Fenton, Mrs. Fyler, Miss Dora and Miss Ethel Fyler, Miss Fraser, Miss Violet Fraser, Miss Falls, Lieut.-Commander Foley, R.N., Mr. and Mrs. Charles Faber, Lady Glyn, Miss Glyn, Mr. and Mrs. George Gordon, Mr. Smith Gordon, Mr. and Mrs. Edmund Gadesden, Mrs. Chafyn-Grove, Mr. Digby Grimstone, Mr. John Goodden, Lieutenant-General Henning, C.B., Mrs. and Miss Henning, Lionel Halsey, R.N., Count Edgar and Count [sic] Alexandra Hoyos, Countess Hoyos, Mr. P. Higginson (85th Light Infantry), the Rev. and Mrs. Claude Homan, Mr. and Mrs. Hambro, Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Hawkins, Mrs. and Miss Holford, Mr. A. O. Hood, Mr. Houston, Mr. Frederick Harford, Miss Charlotte Harford, Mr. Hickie, R.H.A., Captain Hagan, R.N., Mr. Hulse, Miss Hunt-Grubbe, Mrs. J. Hargreaves, jun., Miss Jacobson, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Kindersley, Miss Fanny and Miss Katherine Kindersley, Mrs. Alfred Ker, Miss Ker, Misses Kathleen and Winifred Ker, Captain and Mrs. Lushington, Major Long, R.H.A., Mr. Elliott Lees, M.P., and Mrs. Elliott Lees, Miss Lees, Miss Catherine Lees, Miss C. P. Lees, Miss Dorothea Lees, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. McLean, Mr. G. E. Llewhellin, Miss Lance, Lady Medlycott, Mr. H. Medlycott, Colonel and Mrs. Mansel, Mr. and Mrs. H. B. Middleton, Mr. H. C. Middleton, Mr. A. D. Musgrave, R.A., Captain (85th K.L.I.), Mr. A. L. and Miss L. Miss Morant, Miss Munro, Mr. Francis Meade, Mr. Ed. L. Mansel, Mr. Marriott, Mr. Maxwell, Miss Marker, Mr. Mosley, Miss Mercer, Mr. C. Marshall (K.L.I.), and Mr. J. L. Nickleson, Mr. G. B. Napier, Miss Ella Nash, Captain Neish, R.H.A., Mrs. [[Social Victorians/People/Hughes-Onslow|Hughes-Onslow]], Mr. [[Social Victorians/People/Hughes-Onslow|Somerset Hughes-Onslow]], Mr. and Mrs. Berkeley Portman, Mr. and Mrs. Chandos Pole and Miss Pole, Mr. M. W. Portman, R.N., and Mrs. Portman, the Hon. Gerald B. Portman, Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Preston, Lady Parke, Miss Parke, Miss Dorothy Parke, Mr. and Mrs. L. C. H. Palairet, Mr. R. C. N. Palairet, Misses E. M. K. and E. V. Palairet, Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Pope, Mr. Alec. Pope (3rd Dorset Regiment), and Mr. E. Alex Pope, Mr. W. A. W. Parke, Mr. Lionel Fox Pitt, Mrs. Fitzpatrick Praed, Mr. Ralph Paget, Captain Arthur Platt, Mrs. Pocklington, Captain Harold Platt, Mrs. Parry, Miss Peach, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Radclyffe, Mr. Raymond Radclyffe, Miss Radclyffe, Misses Grace and Violet Radclyffe, Mr. Garner Richardson, Mr. and Mrs. Ashton Radclyffe, Mr. Percy Radclyffe, Mr. Ernest L. Radclyffe, Miss Radclyffe, Mr. Disney Roebuck, Captain Rudyerd, Mr. F. F. Read (Royal Berks Regiment), Colonel Slade, C.B., and Mrs. Slade, Mrs. and Miss Sheridan, the Bishop of Southwark, Rev. S. and Mrs. Spencer-Smith, Miss S. and Mr. D. Spencer-Smith, Mr. and Mrs. A. Critchly Salmondson, Mr. W. Critchly Salmondson, M. Henri B. de Satgé, Colonel and Mrs. Skene, Miss Skene, Miss Hilda Skene, Colonel Shakerley, Mr. and Mrs. S. Owen Swaffield, Lieutenant-Colonel O'Sullivan, Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Stilwell, Miss Stillwell, Miss G. Stillwell, Major and Mrs. C. S. Shephard, Captain Saunders, Mr. and Miss Haynes-Smith, Mr. F. Manners-Sutton, Miss Shrub, Miss Scott, Miss L. Shirley, Mr. Francis Stronge, Miss Mabel Silvertop, Mr. Scott, Miss Scott, Miss Sybil Scott, Mr. E. M. Sprot (85th K.L.I.), Miss A. C. Troyte-Bullock, Mrs. R. D. Thornton, Mr. R. W. Trevan, Colonel and Mrs. Tweedie, the Rev. H. Van, Mr. Harry Verney, Colonel and Mrs. Robert Williams, Miss Williams, the Hon. Mrs. Williams, Mr. Ashley Williams, Mr. Berkely Williams, Mr. Eustace S. Williams, Major and Miss Wynyard, Captain and Mrs. Wingfield, Mrs. H. D. Williams, Mr. H. Weld Blundel!, Captain Wrey, R.N., Mr. and Mrs. T. W. Gibson Watts, Mr. R. M. Waller, Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Walmesley, Miss Watson, Mr. R. Worthington, Mr. Beethom Whitehead, Mr. Weston, Mr. Wilkin D.S.O., R.A., Rev. H. J. and Mrs. Watkins, Lady Barbara Yeatman, and Miss Yeatman.<ref>"Hunt Ball at Dorchester." ''Western Gazette'' 18 January 1895 Friday: 7 [of 8], Cols. 4c–5a [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000407/18950118/104/0007.</ref></blockquote> ===22 January 1895, Tuesday=== The Webbs organize a dinner "aimed at enhancing cooperation between the two Socialist groups," the Fabians and the ILP. The Webbs were there, as were Shaw, MacDonald, Smith, Hardie, Mann, and Pease (Gibbs 119). ===24 January 1895, Thursday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] was at the Eridge Hunt Ball:<blockquote>An unusually large company assembled at the Eridge Hunt Ball, which took place on Thursday evening in the Pump Room, Tunbridge Wells. Among those present were the Marquis of Abergavenny, Marquis Camden, the Marchioness of Blandford and the Ladies Spencer-Churchill, the Earl of Tyrone, the Earl of Norbury, Viscount and Viscountess Cantelupe, Lord and Lady de L’Isle and Dudley, Lady Leconfield and the Hon. Miss Wyndham, Lord and Lady Henry Nevill and Miss Joan Nevill, Lord and Lady Brassey. Lady Violet Dangan, Lady Rose Leigh, Lord Lovat, Lady Ross, Lord and Lady William Nevill, Lord Richard Nevill, the Hon. T. A. and Lady Idina Brassey, the Hon. Arthur and Lady Clementine Walsh, the Hon. A. Harbord, the Hon. J. Mansfield, Lady Mary Sackville, the Hon. Violet White, the Hon. Cecil Brownlow, the Hon. Mrs Egerton, Sir George and Miss Stirling, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs Arthur Wilson]] and Miss Muriel Wilson, and Miss D’Arcy. Music was supplied by the Band of the Royal Artillery, and the ball-room was appropriately decorated with hunting trophies, palms, and flowers.<ref>"The Eridge Hunt Ball." "West Kent Journal." ''Maidstone and Kentish Journal'' 27 January 1895, Thursday [Sunday?]: 6 [of 8], Col. 2c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001429/18950117/160/0006 (accessed July 2019).</ref></blockquote> ===31 January 1895, Thursday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] was a bridesmaid in the wedding between Allwyn Dudley Smith and Theodocia Elizabeth Egginton [sp?] at Tranby Croft church:<blockquote>On Thursday afternoon the marriage of Mr Allwyn Dudley Smith, son of Mr Dudley Robert Smith of Messrs. Smith Bros., Bankers, Hull, and Miss Theodocia Elizabeth Eggington, of the Elms, Kirkella, was solemnised. The wedding took place from Tranby Croft, and the fashionable and large company assembled at the prettily decorated church included Mr and Mrs Arthur Wilson, Mr Clive Wilson, and the Misses Wilson. The first portion of the marriage service was performed by the Rev. J. Foord, M.A., Vicar of Kirkella, at the Chancel steps, and the concluding portion of the service was rendered by the Rev. E. E. Willes, Rector of Calverton, Bucks, and uncle of the bridegroom, at the altar steps. The bride was attired in a magnificent costume of rich ivory satin duchesse, the bodice being trimmed with old Honiton lace. The bridesmaids were Miss F. Egginton and Miss L. Egginton (sisters of the bride), Miss Dudley Smith, and Miss C. Dudley Smith (sisters of the bridegroom) and Miss Muriel Wilson, and they wore most becoming gowns of “cafe au lait” caracul crepon, with pale blue velvet bodices, trimmed with embroidery, and antique china buttons. They carried choice bouquets of yellow flowers. [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs Arthur Wilson]] was attired in a very handsome dress green chene silk, embroidered with jet. Mr M. Glyn acted as best man to the bridegroom. Immediately after the ceremony a merry peal was rung upon the bells, and after the wedding breakfast at Tranby Croft the happy pair left Hessle by the five o’clock train en route for Nice, where they will spend their honeymoon.<ref>"Fashionable Wedding at Kirkella.” ''Beverly Echo'' 5 February 1895, Tuesday: 3 [of 4], Col. 5a [of 5]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001561/18950205/039/0003 (accessed July 2019).</ref></blockquote> ==February 1895== ===1 February 1895, Friday=== A [[Social Victorians/1895 Bal Poudre Warwick Castle|bal poudré was held at Warwick Castle]], with [[Social Victorians/People/Warwick|Countess Warwick]] dressed as Marie Antoinette. Daisy, Countess Warwick dressed as Marie Antoinette for the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress]] ball as well. [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] was part of the house party as well as attending the ball,<ref>"Court Circular." ''Times'', 2 Feb. 1895, p. 10. ''The Times Digital Archive'', http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/AHQju3. Accessed 20 June 2019.</ref><ref>“Grand Bal Poudre at Warwick Castle.” ''Midland Daily Telegraph'' [now in BNA: ''Coventry Evening Telegraph''] 1 February 1895, Friday: 3 [of 4], Col. 4b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000337/18950201/021/0003 (accessed July 2019).</ref> as was "Mr [[Social Victorians/People/Craven|Caryl Craven]], to whom so many thanks are due for the able way in which he assisted his charming hostess in carrying out her scheme, Mr Craven being quite an authority on eighteenth century French art and dress."<ref>"The Warwick Bal Poudre." ''The Queen, The Lady's Newspaper'' 09 February 1895 Saturday: 38 [of 80], Col. 2c [of 3] – 39, Col. 3c. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002627/18950209/233/0038.</ref> ===14 February 1895, Thursday=== Oscar Wilde's ''The Importance of Being Ernest'' opened at the St. James Theatre. === 23 February 1895, Saturday === A quick story about a fashionable wedding at Burley. The Hon. [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Algernon Bourke]] attended, but Guendoline Bourke was pregnant, delivering Daphne on 5 April.<blockquote>At the historic and picturesque church of the Holy Cross, Burley-on-the-Hill, near Oakham, on Saturday, the marriage took place of Mr. Laurence Currie, son Mr. Bertram Currie, of Minley Park, Hampshire, to Miss Edith Sibyl Mary Finch, daughter of Mr. George H. Finch, M.P. for Rutland. The Hon. Bernard Rollo acted as best man, and there were eleven bridesmaids, Master Hanbury (nephew of the bride) and Miss Verona Finch officiating as train-bearers. The bride was costumed in an elegant dress of white satin trimmed with lace, with train, and wore myrtle and orange blossoms with tulle veil, her ornaments being a pearl necklace, diamond comb, diamond pearl brooch, diamond and sapphire-brooch [sic], and diamond and pearl bracelet, all of them the gifts of the bridegroom. There was a large and fashionable congregation, including the Countess of Ancaster, the Ladies Willoughby, the Hon. P. Williams, Lord Burghley, M.P., and Lady Burghley, Lord and Lady Henry Bentinck, Viscountess Cantilupe, Lady Frances Cecil, Lady Louisa Cecil, Lady Mary Currie, the Countess of Lindsey, the Ladies Bertie, the Hon. Mildred Manners, Mr. and Lady Alice Packe, Lady Sibyl Tollemache, the Right Hon. Gerard J. Noel, Lord and Lady Calthorpe, the Hon. [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Algernon Bourke]], and the Countess of Lonsdale.<ref>"Fashionable Marriage at Burley." ''Nottingham Evening Post'' 25 February 1895, Monday: 4 [of 4], Col. 4b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000321/18950225/053/0004. Print p. 4.</ref></blockquote> ==March 1895== ==April 1895== ===12 April 1895, Friday=== Good Friday ===14 April 1895, Sunday=== Easter Sunday ===19 April 1895, Friday=== "The anniversary, on April 19, of the death of Lord Beaconsfield, fourteen years ago, was celebrated by the display of primroses, the docoration of his statue at Westminster, and a meeting of the Westminster Conservative Association, at which Mr. Burdett-Courts was in the chair." (Home and Foreign News.Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 27, 1895; pg. 503; Issue 2923, Col. A) === 26 April 1895, Friday === The German Hospital:<blockquote>The 50th annual festival of the German Hospital, Dalston, was held last evening at the Hôtel Métropole.— His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge presided, and among those present were his [[Social Victorians/People/Christian of Schleswig-Holstein|Royal Highness Prince Christian]], the German Ambassador, the Austro-Hungarian Ambassador, Count Metternich, Count Koziebrodski, [[Social Victorians/People/Gourko|M. Gourko]], [[Social Victorians/People/Hadik|Count Hadik]], Baron von Schroder (Treasurer), Prince Stolberg-Wernigerode, Count H. Hatzfeldt, Karon von Deichmann, and nearly 200 other gentlemen.— After the usual loyal toasts the President proposed "The Foreign Sovereigns and Princes," and later on his Royal Highness gave the toast of the evening, "Prosperity to the German Hospital.<nowiki>''</nowiki> The Hospital, he said, was established in 1845. It might be asked what need was there for a hospital for a foreign nation in this country? But if such institutions were required at all they were needed as much for foreigners as for Englishmen. Indeed, if a foreigner fell sick in a foreign land he was especially in need of a hospital. The German Hospital was situated in a part of the Metropolis where such establishments were much wanted. It never shut its doors either to English or foreign sufferers, and he hoped therefore that Englishmen would feel as much called upon to help the German Hospital as any other. Their endowment fund unhappily was next to ''nil'', their funds coming chiefly from that larger section of Germans who were in good commercial positions in London. Originally they had only 36 beds, but the number was now increased to 120. The sanatorium also was a valuable addition to the hospital. They had a deficit of £1,3192, a sum that he hoped would be greatly exceeded by the subscriptions, which he anticipated would be enough to secure efficient working for next year and to leave a good margin. In conclusion, his Royal Highness expressed his strong disapproval of the introduction of religious controversies in the management of the hospital, and he was happy to find that they were all of the same opinion on this subject.— Other toasts followed, "The Health of the Chairman" being received with much enthusiasm. Subscriptions and donations were announced amounting to £6,300, including £200 annually from the Emperor of Germany, £50 from the Emperor of Austria, £20 from the Chairman, £1,000 from Baron von Schroder, the Treasurer, £500 from J. Wernher, Esq., and £52 10s. from [[Social Victorians/People/Rothschild Family|Messrs. Rothschilds]].<ref>"The German Hospital." ''Morning Post'' 27 April 1895 Saturday: 5 [of 10], Col. 7c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18950427/051/0005.</ref></blockquote> === 1895 April 27, Saturday === The marriage of Mr Henry E. A. Lindsay and Miss Norah Bourke<blockquote>On Saturday afternoon, in St George's Church, Hanover square, London, the marriage was solemnised of Mr Henry E A Lindsay (Gordon Highlanders), son of the late Colonel the Hon Charles Lindsay, with Norah Mary, second daughter of the Hon Edward and Mrs Bourke. The bride, who was led to the chancel by her father, wore a dress of ivory satin trimmed with old Mechlin net and a falling [?] collar of old Brussels lace, real orange blossoms in her hair and a tulle veil. She wore a pearl necklace, given by the bridegroom. She was followed by six bridesmaids — Miss Madeline Bourke, her sister; Lady Susan Keppel (sister of the Earl of Albemarle), cousin of the bridegroom; Lady Marjorie Manners, niece of the bridegroom, Lady Vera Bentinck, daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Portland, Miss Pamela Plowden and Miss Dina Maddison. The three little girls walked arm-in-arm with three little pages, Master Nigel Bourke, the bride's only brother, Master Max Grenfell, son of Mr and Mrs W H Grenfell, and Master Dicky Quin, son of Major and Lady Eva Wyndham Quin (a cousin of the bride). The bridesmaids were dressed in soft cream satin frocks, trimmed with thick cream guipure, with soft chemisettes of Indian muslin, and narrow gold and pearl embroidery, chiffon sleeves, and "picture” hats of cream lace, trimmed with gardenias and cream tips. The children had Dutch Caps of drawn lace, trimmed with gold and pearls. The elder bridesmaids carried bouquets of azaleas, and all were presented with turquoise and enamel brooches set with diamonds. The pages were dressed in cream cloth, with old brocade waistcoats, yellow stockings, and brocade shoes, carried gold-mounted white canes wreathed with flowers and satin ribbons, and wore enamel pins given by the bridegroom. Captain Charles Lindsay, Grenadier Guards, the bridegroom's only brother, accompanied him as best man. The officiating clergy were the Hon and Rev George Bourke, the bride’s uncle, assisted by the Rev David Anderson, rector of St George's. After the ceremony the Hon Edward and Mrs Bourke entertained the wedding party at their residence in Great Cumberland place. Among those present were — The Duke and Duchess of Portland, the Marquis and Marchioness of Granby, Lord and Lady Wantage, the [[Social Victorians/People/Mayo|Dowager Countess of Mayo]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Mayo|Lady Florence Bourke]], Lord and Lady Connemara, General the Hon J J Bourke, the Hon Maurice and the [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Hon Algernon Bourke]], the Hon H and Mrs Bourke, Lord Revelstoke and the Hon Hon Susan Baring, the Hon John Baring, Lord and Lady Magheramorne, the Marquis and Marchioness of Tweeddale, the Earl of Minto and Ladies Elliot, the Earl of Essex, Lord Frederick Kerr and Miss Kerr, Mrs MacDonald, Mrs Adair, Sir John and Lady Kaye, Col the Hon Chas and Mrs Needham, Lady Margaret and Miss Majendie, the Hon Henry Trefusis, Baroness and Mdlle De Brienen, Viscountess Hood, and Hon Dorothy Hood, the Hon P Hood, Mrs Yorke and Miss Yorke, Princess Victor Hohenlohe, and Countess Helene Gleichen, Viscountess Malden, and the Hon Maude Capell, the Earl and Countess of Erne, and the Ladies Crichton and many others. Later in the afternoon the newly wedded pair took their departure for Lochinge House, Wantage, lent them by Lord and Lady Wantage, cousin of the bridegroom, where the first few days of the honeymoon will be spent. They will afterwards proceed for a week to Welbeck Abbey, which the Duke and Duchess of Portland have placed at their disposal. The presents numbered over 300.<ref>"Marriage of Mr Henry E. A. Lindsay and Miss Norah Bourke." ''Dublin Evening Mail'' 29 April 1895, Monday: 4 [of 4], Col. 1b–c [of 9]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000433/18950429/071/0004. Print: The ''Mail'', p. 4.</ref></blockquote> ==May 1895== === '''8 May 1895, Wednesday''' === Queen's Drawing Room at Buckingham Palace hosted by [[Social Victorians/People/Albert Edward, Prince of Wales|Albert Edward, Prince of Wales]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Alexandra, Princess of Wales|Alexandra, Princess of Wales]] and attended by [[Social Victorians/People/Brienen|Baroness de Breinen]] and two of her daughters as well as [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Collins|Arthur Collins]], among many others, of course.<ref>"The Queen's Drawing Room." ''London Standard'' 9 May 1895, Thursday: 3 [of 10], Col. 5A. The ''British Newspaper Archive''. http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000183/18950509/017/0003.</ref><ref>"The Queen's Drawing Room." ''Morning Post'' 09 May 1895 Thursday: 5 [of 10], Cols. 5a–7a [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18950509/044/0005.</ref> === 22 May 1895, Wednesday === The Marchioness of Londonderry's Dance<blockquote>THE MARCHIONESS OF LONDONDERRY'S DANCE. Their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of York honoured the Marquis and Marchioness of Londonderry by their company at dinner at Londonderry House last night. Among the guests invited to meet their Royal Highnesses were the Marquis and Marchioness of Ormonde and Lady Beatrice Butler, the Marquis and Marchioness of Zetland and Lady Maud Dundas, the Marquis of Winchester, Viscount Crichton, Viscount Royston, Viscount Milton, Lord and Lady Edmund Talbot, Lord Alington, Lady Gwendolen Little and Miss Chaplin, Lord Balvaird, Lord Lurgan, the Right Hon. David Plunket, M.P., the Right Hon. James Lowther, M.P., Mrs. Leopold de Rothschild, and Mr. and Mrs. A. Sassoon. The Marchioness of Londonderry afterwards gave a small dance. Her Royal Highness Princess Mary Adelaide was among the guests who assembled after dinner. There were also present— The Austrian Ambassador and Countess Deym and Countess Bianca Deym, the United States Ambassador and Mrs. Bayard, the Brazilian Minister, the Danish Minister and Madame de Bille, the Duke of Marlborough, the Duchess of Leeds and Lady Alexander Osborne, the Duchess of Abercorn, the Duchess of Newcastle and Lady Rossmore, the Duchess of Marlborough and Lord William Beresford, the Marquis of Abergavenny, the Marchioness of Lansdowne and Lady Beatrice Fitzmaurice, the Marchioness of Blandford and Lady Norah Spencer Churchill, the Marquis of Tullibardine, the Marquesa de Santurce, Earl and Countess Annesley, the Earl of Tyrone, the Countess of Antrim and Lady Sybil M'Donnell and Lady Katherine Beauclerk, the Earl of Dunraven and Lady E. Wyndham Quin, the Earl of Chesterfield, the Countess of Listowel and Lady Margaret Hare, Victoria Countess of Yarborough, the Countess of Ancaster and Lady E. Willoughby, the Countess of Lonsdale, Countess Howe, and Lady E. Curzon, the Earl and Countess of Erroll, the Earl and Countess of Yarborough, the Countess of Powis, the Countess of Latham and Lady Bertha Wilbraham, the Countess of Jersey and Lady Margaret Villiers, the Countess of Sefton and Lady Rose Molyneux, Count Koziebrodski, [[Social Victorians/People/Hadik|Count Hadik]], Count Gleichen, Georgina Countess of Dudley, Count Hermann Hatzfeldt, Elizabeth Countess of Wilton and Mr. Pryor, Countess Cadogan and Lady Sophie Cadogan, the Earl and Countess of Arran, the Countess of Coventry and Lady Anne Coventry, the Earl and Countess of Ilchester and Lady Muriel Fox-Strangways, the Countess of Clanwilliam and Lady Beatrice Meade, the Countess of Derby and Lady Isabel Stanley, the Countess of Ravensworth and Miss Cresswell, Viscountess Newport and Hon. Helena Bridgeman, Viscount Falmouth, Viscount Milton, Viscount and Viscountess Curzon, Viscountess Emlyn and the Hon. Miss Campbell, Viscount and Viscountess Grimston and Miss Mackintosh, Lord and Lady Henry Nevill and Miss Nevill, Lord and Lady Alexander Paget, Lord and Lady Ashbourne and the Hon. Violet Gibson, Lady Anne Murray and Miss Murray, Lady Cicely Gathorne-Hardy and Miss Gathorne-Hardy, Lady Gerard, Lady de Trafford, Lord Richard Nevill, Lady Eva Greville, Lady Hastings, Lord Herbert Scott, Lady Edward Cecil, Lady Henry Bentinck, Lady Emily Van de Weyer, and Miss Van de Weyer, Lord and Lady William Nevill, Lord Ennismore, Lady Chesham and Lady Constance Grosvenor, Lord and Lady George Hamilton, Lord Willoughby, Lady Jeune, Miss Stanley and Miss Goschen, Lady Mary and Lady Evelyn Parker, Lady St. Oswald and Miss Forbes, Lady Clementine Walsh, the Hon. Lady Cotterell and Miss Cotterell, Lady Lucy Hicks-Beach and Miss Hicks-Beach, Lord and Lady Morris and Miss Morris, Lady Alington, Lord Brackley, Lady and Miss Bonham, Lady Hindlip and Miss Hackett, Lady Tweedmouth, Lord Lovat, the Hon. George Curzon, M.P., and Mrs. Curzon, the Hon. Arthur Coventry, the Hon. Humphry Sturt, M.P., the Hon, Martin Morris, the Hon. Arthur Meade, the Hon. Sidney Greville, the Hon. Henry Trefusis, the Hon. Mrs. Hill and Miss De Winton, the Hon. Mrs. Arthur Henniker, the Hon. Lionel Holland, the Hon. Derek Keppel, the Hon. Mrs. Oliphant, the Hon. Arthur Brodrick, the Hon. Kenneth Campbell, Captain the Hon. H. Lambton, the Hon. Cecil Brownlow, the Hon. Mrs. Bampfylde, the Hon. Mrs. Arthur Ellis and Miss Ellis, the Right Hon. Akers Douglas, M.P., and Mrs. and Miss Douglas, the Right Hon. Henry Chaplin, the Right Hon. Sir Matthew White Ridley, M.P., and the Hon. Lady and Miss Ridley, the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland and Lady and Miss O Brien, Captain and Lady Sarah Wilson, Mr. and Lady Dorothea Ruggles-Brise, Mr. and Lady Louisa Loder and Lady Sybil Beauclerk, Sir Algernon Borthwick, M.P., and Lady Borthwick, Sir William and Lady Eden and Miss Grey, Sir H. Calcraft, Sir William and Miss Walrond, Sir Frederick Milner, M.P., and Lady Milner, Sir Samuel Scott, Sir John Banks, Sir Horace Farquhar, Sir Henry Hamilton, Sir Arthur Edmundson, Colonel Howard Vincent, M.P., and Mrs. Vincent, Colonel Crichton and Miss Crichton, Colonel and Mrs. Gerald F. Talbot, Major Cosmo Little, Captain and Mrs. Fowler, Mr. Wrightson, M.P., Mr. Penrose Fitzgerald, M.P., and Mrs. Fitzgerald, Mr. Charteris [sic no comma] Colonel Edgcumbe, Mrs. Smith Barry, Colonel and Mrs. Henry Fludyer, General and Miss Thesiger, Mr. Williamson, Mr. Goschen, Mr. Coventry, Mr. and Mrs. Menzies, Mr. E. Trotter, Mr. G. Trotter, Mr. Herbert Praed, Mr. Hamilton Aidé, Captain E. Milner, Mrs. John Domvile, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur James, Mrs. Delacour, Mr. C. H. Pollen, Captain and Mrs. Fowler, Mr. S. Onslow, Mrs. Adair, Captain and Mrs. Gerard Leigh, Captain Maurice Burke, Mrs. W. H. Grenfell, Mr. and Mrs. Cavendish Bentinck, Mr. Erskine, Mr. Jarvis, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Oppenheim, Mr. and Mrs. R. Laurie, Mr. Algernon Peel, Mr. Victor Seymour Corkran, Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Sanders, Mr. Glynn, Mr. Hamilton, Mrs. Harry Burke, Mr. A. M'Donnel, Captain Pilkington, Mr. and Mrs. Middleton, Mr. Carson, M.P., and Mrs. Carson, Mr. C. Ramsden, Captain Arthur Bagot, Mr. George Phipps, Major-General Stracey, Mr. Longley, Mr. Frank Chaplin, Mr. and Mrs. Moberley Bell, Mr. Francis Fitzgerald, Mr. V. Hussey Walsh, Mr. and Mrs. Orde and Mrs. Hornsby, Captain Orr Ewing, Mr. Victor Cavendish, M.P., Captain and Lady Sarah Wilson, Mr. Marker, Mr. Cavendish, Captain Shute, Mr. W. C. Jamison, Mr. F. Gathorne-Hardy, Mr. Seymour Gore, Mr. Lister, Mr. Wombwell, and many others.<ref>"The Marchioness of Londonderry's Dance." ''Morning Post'' 23 May 1895 Thursday: 5 [of 10], Col. 7a–b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18950523/051/0005.</ref> </blockquote> ===29 May 1895, Wednesday=== Derby Day at Epsom Downs, so the [[Social Victorians/People/Louisa Montagu Cavendish|Luise Friederike Auguste Montagu]], Duchess of [[Social Victorians/People/Devonshire|Devonshire]] hosted a ball at Devonshire House that night? According to the ''Morning Post'', "Arrangements for This Day" included the following: <quote>The Prince of Wales's dinner to the Members of the Jockey Club, at Marlborough House. / Viscountess Halifax's dance. / Lady Tweedmouth's second reception at Brook House. / Baroness Henry de Worms's Derby Tea, 4.30 to 7. / Mrs. Barber-Starkey's evening party at the Grafton Gallery. / Mrs. Carlisle-Carr's musical reception at 44A, Maddox-street, 4. / Epsom Races — Derby Day.</quote> ("Arrangements for This Day." The Morning Post Wednesday, 29 May 1895: p. 7 [of 12], Col. 7A). ==June 1895== 1895 June, founding of the Trafalgar Bicycle Club: <blockquote>That cycling has for months past been advancing with giant strides in the affection of "the classes" has been very generally asserted, but if final confirmation of the fact were needed it is forthcoming in the establishment of a West End club formed solely for their benefit. We had the pleasure a week or two since of assisting at the inaugural ceremony, which by the daily press is thus reported: — "The opening of the Trafalgar Bicycle Club yesterday afternoon brought together a brilliant company in the pretty grounds of Catherine Lodge, Trafalgar Square, South Kensington. Among the company assembled were the Duchess of Marlborough and Lord William Beresford, Countess Howe and the Ladies Curzon, Lord and Lady Arthur Paget, Lord and Lady Curzon, Lord Rowton, Lord Hindlip, Mr. and Mrs. Shelley Bonteim, Mrs. Leo de Rothschild, Lord and Lady Albert Kennedy, Lady Feo and the Hon. Humphrey Sturt, Mrs. Bischoffsheim, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mr. and Mrs. A. Wilson]], [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Mr. Gerald Paget, Sir William and Lady Call, Georgina Countess of Dudley, Sir Henry Calcraft, Lord and Lady St. Oswald, Mrs. Adair, Mrs. Smith Barry, Mrs. Maxwell and Miss Heron, Lady Sarah Wilson, Madame Von Andre, Major Wynne Finch, Lady de Trafford, Mr. Montague Guest, Lady Eden, and many others. Races for special prizes were run in the open track in the square, but society preferred to foregather on the pretty lawn surrounding the covered velodrome. Tables were scattered about, and tea, coffee, and ices were dispensed. The ladies wore their brightest dresses, and the occasion was agreeably prophetic of a successful career for the club." We may add that all arrangements for the supply of machines are vested in the hands of Messrs. Humber and Co., Ltd., whose interests are safe in the keeping of Mr. Walter Creswick, their courteous representative. ("Society and the Wheel")</blockquote> === 1 June 1895, Saturday === C.S. Schreiber was present at the annual regimental dinner of the 1st Life Guards hosted by the Prince of Wales:<blockquote>His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales was present on Saturday evening at the annual regimental dinner of the 1st Life Guards, held in the Whitehall Rooms, Hôtel Métropole. The chair was taken by the Earl of Caledon, and during dinner the string band of the regiment played a selection of music in the vestibule. There were present General Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar (Colonel), the Duke of Beaufort, Lord de Ramsey, Lord de Ros, General Duncombe, Captain A. E. Duncombe, Captain Walter Duncombe, Captain the Hon. Cecil Duncombe, Captain Sir W. Fraser, Lord Greville, Viscount Grimston, Captain Holford, Surgeon-Colonel Hensman, Mr. H. V. Higgins, Captain T. J. Levett, Lord Magheramorne, Lord North, the Marquis of Ormonde, Lord Ormathwaite, Major J. Reid, Mr. Scott Murray, Major St. J.Taylor, Lieutenant-Colonel Sir S. Lockhart, Mr. Martin Mence, Mr. Lyon, Lord Templemore, Major C. N. Miles, Major T. C. P. Calley, Captain Gordon Carter, Captain the Hon. R. F. Greville, Captain J. R. G. Cotterell, Captain the Hon. C. E. Bingham, Captain G. Milner. Captain E. B. Cook, Lieutenant E. W. Clowes, Lieutenant H. C. Fraser, Lieutenant the Marquis of Hamilton, Lieutenant H. M. Walker, Lieutenant H. M. Grenfell, Lieutenant B. D. A. Corbet, Lieutenant the Hon. C. Wyndham, [[Social Victorians/People/Schreiber|Lieutenant C. S. Schreiber]], Lieutenant P. B. Cookson, Lieutenant the Hon. J. Tufton, Riding-Master D. Hall, Quartermaster W. Wragg, Surgeon Lieutenant-Colonel Forrester, Surgeon Captain Cross, and Veterinary Captain Edwards.<ref>"Court Circular." ''Morning Post'' 03 June 1895, Monday: 5 [of 8], Col. 4b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18950603/060/0005.</ref></blockquote> ===2 June 1895, Sunday=== Whit Sunday ===26 June 1895, Wednesday=== The Times reported the following: <blockquote>Under the auspices of the Society of Authors a complimentary dinner to Sir Walter Besant was given last night in the King's-hall of the Holborn Restaurant. Sir W. Martin Conway took the chair, and the guests, who numbered nearly 250, included Lady Besant, Major-General Sir F. Goldsmid, Sir W. T. Charley, Sir H. Gilzean [Gilzoan?] Reid, Mr. Hall Caine, Mrs. F. Hodgson Burnett, Mr. Austin Dobson, Sir Henry Bergne, "Annie S. Swan," Mr. Walter Wren, "Sarah Grand," Mr. H. Rider Haggard, Mr. E. M. Underdown, Q.C., Mr. J. M. Barrie, Mr. Henry Norman, Mr. A. W. à Beckett, Mrs. Humphrey Ward, "Helen Mathers," Mr. Moncure D. Conway, Mr. J. M. Lely, the Rev. T. G. Bonnney, the Rev. E. C. Hawkins, Miss May Crommelin, Mr. I. Zangwill, Mr. Jerome K. Jerome, Mrs. Alec Tweedie, Mr. Douglas Sladen, Mr. Anthony Hope Hawkins, Mr. W. Morris Colles, Mrs. Needell, Mr. J. Ashby Sterry, Mr. F. E. Beddard, Mr. Oswald Crawford, Mr. F. Frankfort Moore, Mr. A. W. Dubourg, Mr. W. H. Rideing, "Annabel Gray," Mr. G. Manville Fenn, Mr H. Cox, the Rev. C. H. Middleton Wake, Mr. C. Herbert Thring, the Rev. C. Voysey, and Mr. B. L. Farjeon. Mr. Hall Caine, in proposing the health of the guest of the evening, first read the following telegram from Mr. John Ruskin: -- "I am in true sympathy with you to-night. Convey my respectful greetings to all present, who are doing well-deserved honour to Sir Walter Besant, to whom please give my heartfelt congratulations." Proceeding, he said that in drinking the health of Sir Walter Besant they drank to a novelist of old and assured renown, of high aim and noble achievements, a novelist who had given the world of his best and never yet written a line which modesty or morality could wish him to blot. (Cheers.) They also drank to a reformer who had brought solace and cheer through so many years to so many thousands, who had kindled good impulses of benevolence and charity, thrift and self-help, and had been so happy as to see, while he was still in the meridian of life, a practical realization of one of his imaginary pictures in the People's Palace of London. (Cheers.) But there was a claim which came closer than those, and in drinking the health of Sir Walter Besant they drank to the father of the profession of literature in their time as a profession and to the first cause and founder of the Society of Authors. (Cheers.) In founding the Society of Authors and in directing the line of its conduct he had done a great service to literary people of every class and country by carrying forward the rights of literary property one long step towards just and equitable international law. (Cheers.) Sir Walter Besant, in responding, said the honour conferred upon him was an honour conferred upon their society. It was a recognition of the society. (Cheers.) To use Lord Rosebery's words, it was an honour offered for "services rendered to the dignity of literature." And those services would be futile -- a mere beating of the air -- were it not for their own organizaiton. They might be Radical or Tory, but let them remember that Lord Rosebery was the first Prime Minister who had ever given a thought to the dignity of literature and the first who had ever recognized that literature was a profession at all. (Cheers.) The first thing and the main thing for authors was to achieve the independence of authors. Three persons were concerned with the production of literature -- the author, the man in the middle, and the bookseller. The man in the middle -- the publisher -- had got the whole of the business in his own hands. He wrapped up the business in profound secrecy. How, then, could the independence of the author be achieved? First, and above all, by getting at a knowledge of the facts and by clearing their minds of prejudice and misinformation. They had to teach the public that a book was not an inexhaustible mine to begin with, nor was it, on the other hand, a dynamite shell charged with deadly risk. He urged that a pension fund for authors should be established. (Cheers.) It was his highest hope that on such a work as that and in everything else that belonged to the dignity, the honour, and the glory of literature was that he was with them a craftsman in letters, a brother in the craft, a member of the guild, a worker in the fraternity, might live to take a larger part in that cause and to do more work for that cause than in the past. (Cheers.) [new paragraph] The only other toast was that of "The Chairman," which was proposed by Mr. Henry Norman and responded to by Sir W. Martin Conway." ("Banquet to Sir Walter Besant." The Times, Thursday, 27 June 1895; pg. 10; Issue 34614; col G))</blockquote> There was apparently a regular celebration of [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Collins|Arthur Collins]]' birthday, 26 June, by Bret Harte, George Du Maurier, Arthur Sullivan, Alfred Cellier, Arthur Blunt, and John Hare (Nissen, Axel. Brent Harte: Prince and Pauper: 239. [http://books.google.com/books?id=WEDewmUnapcC]). Choosing 1885–1902 as the dates because those apparently are the dates of the close relationship between Harte and Collins, ending in Harte's death in 1902. Pemberton quotes a letter from Harte to Collins dated the 25th that says he couldn't make it: <quote>"My Dear Arthur, What do you mean by having a Jubilee at a time when I can't attend? For I am afraid it will not be possible for me to get away from here (where I am visiting with a friend) before Monday next, much as I should enjoy meeting you with your friends, and gladly as I would throw over [281/282] any social engagement for that purpose. But I am here on business, of which sometime I will tell you further. [skip one paragraph; new paragraph] "Why haven't I seen you? I sent over form the Club the other day to try and caputre you at 24 St. James' Street, that you might lunch with me, but the manager brought back word that you would not return before the afternoon. Do let me hear from you. I was so sorry I could not come to Hare's dinner, but I had accepted an invitation from the Chappells for the following Sunday to meet him...." </quote> (T. Edgar Pemberton, The Life of Bret Harte. London: C. Arthur Pearson: 1903. Page 282.) ===27 June 1895, Thursday=== Mr. Kenneth Wilson and Miss Hackett marry in London, very fashionable wedding <blockquote>London, Thursday. The handsome church of St. Peter's, Eaton-square, was tastefully decorated and thronged with a large and fashionable congregation this afternoon to witness the marriage of Mr. Kenneth Wilson, son of [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mr. Arthur Wilson]], of Tranby Croft, to Miss Hackett, daughter of Mr. Hackett, of Moor Hall, Warwick, and niece of Lady Hindlip. The service was fully choral, and the ceremony was performed by the Hon. and Rev. Augustus Byron, uncle of the bride, assisted by the Rev. F. E Wallis, rector of Hindlip, and the Rev. John Storrs, vicar of St. Peter's. Lord Hindlip gave the bride away, while the bridegroom was supported by his brother, Mr. Clive Wilson, as best man. The bride wore a rich ivory duchesse satin gown, made with a plain skirt, the bodice being arranged with sashes of ribbon coming from high up under the arms, crossing the front, and falling in two long ends to the hem of the skirt, which was fringed with orange blossom. A small bouquet of orange blossom fastened the sash at the waist. The sleeves were loosely slashed, terminating in a point at the wrist, and the neck of the bodice was finished off with fine Alençon lace. Her bridal veil was of tulle, and surmounted a coronet of natural orange blossom. The seven bridesmaids were [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], sister of the bridegroom, Lady Anne Coventry, Lady Lilian Spencer-Churchill, Miss Evelyn Ellis, Mis. Sibell Bass, Miss Clara Palmer Morewood, and Miss Nancy Green They were attired alike in charming costumes of white muslin over white silk with large Marie Antoinette fichus, edged with Valenciennes lace and large puffed sleeves. The full skirts were edged with narrow flounces to match the fichus. They wore white chip hats, with chiffon drawn crowns and trimmed with blue, and carried bouquets of roses. The bridegroom's presents to them were diamond and ruby sword brooches. Among the invited guests were the Earl and Countess of Coventry, the Marquis Camden, Victoria Countess of Yarborough and Mr. Richardson, M. P., Sir John Dickson Poynder, the Hon. Cecil Brownlow, Lady William Nevill, Lady Settrington, Lady Edith Curzon, Mr. and Lady Clementina Walsh, Lady Norreys, Mr. and Lady Barbara Smith, Lord and Lady Lurgan, Mr. and Mrs. F. Pease, Sir Savile and Lady Crossley, Mr. Stephen Wombwell, Mr. and Mrs. F. Palmer, Mr. and Mrs. Alwyn-Smith, Captain and Mrs. FitzGeorge, Sir Charles and Lady Hartopp, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Wilson [probably the son], Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Wilson and the Misses Wilson, Mr. and Mrs. Lycett Green, Mr. Berkeley Levett, the Hon. J. C. Maxwell Scott, Captain the Hon. Arthur and Mrs. Somerset, Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Farrer, Mr. Reginald Coventry, Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Wilson, the Hon. Mrs. Keppel, Mr. R. Remington Wilson, Mr. and Mrs. H. Sykes, Mr. and Mrs. G. Duncombe, Sir W. and Lady Clarke, Mr. Frank Green, Mr. Rupert Beckett, Sir Henry and Lady Boynton, Mr. and Miss Warton, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Sykes, Sir Tatton and Lady Sykes, Mr. Arthur Lambert, Sir Charles and Lady Ross, Mr. and Mrs. R. Woodhouse, Mr. A. Newbald, Colonel and Mrs. Peppercorn, Lady Arthur Grosvenor, Mr. Arthur Portman, Mr Christopher Heseltine, the Earl of Yarborough, Mr. and Mrs. Travers, Mr. and Mrs. H. C. Bentley, Mrs. Arthur Paget, Lady Stratheden and Campbell, Mr. W. P. Hughes, Lady Dorothy Coventry, Mr. William James, Mr. Arnold Morley, Mrs. Hwfa Williams, Mrs. J. Hackett, Mrs. Bischoffshiem, Lady Lilian and Lady Norah Spencer Churchill, the Duke of Marlborough, Lord Athlumney, Mr. and Mrs. Carl Meyer, Captain Pilkington, Mr. Claude Cobham, Mr. Lancelot Smith, Miss Jenkins, Lord and Lady Churchill, Mr. Cecil Fane, Major Shuttleworth, Mr. and Mrs. H. C. Bentley, Mrs. Roundell, Mr. and Mrs. Palmer Morewood, Mr. Hungerford, the Hon. Alexander McDonnell, Mr. de Winton, Mr. Fitzroy Farquhar, the Hon. Charles Allsopp, Mrs. Chandos Leigh, Major Seymour Wynne Finch, Mr. Charles Hoare, the Hon. Mrs. Charles Bruree, Lady Sarah Wilson, Mr. and Mrs. William Champion, the Hon. George Allsopp, Mr. Harry Levett, Mr. and Mrs. Jack Cumming, Miss Elsie Robartes, Lady Kathleen Cole, the Earl and Countess of Essex, Lady Fairbairn, Lord H. Scott, Sir Phillip and Lady Grey Egerton, Sir George Chetwynd, Lady and Miss Blois, the Earl and Countess of Craven, Baron Hirsch, Miss Lena D'Arcy, Mr. and Mrs. Dudley Smith, &c. The ceremony concluded with the hymn "Thine for ever God of Love," and after signing the marriage registers, the bride and bridegroom left the church, amid the strains of Mendelssohn's time-honoured Wedding March. The bridal party then drove to the town house of Lord Hindlip, in Hill Street, Mayfair, where the wedding reception was held. Later in the afternoon the newly married couple left town for Bayham Abbey, Sussex, kindly placed at their disposal for the honeymoon by the Marquis Camden. The bride's going-away dress was of white alpaca with a pale blue silk body trimmed with open work of French muslin and cream Valenciennes lace, white alpaca coat with large revers of silk and silver buttons, large brown chip hat trimmed with blue satin ribbon, and black ostrich feather plumes fastened by a paste buckle. The presents included the following: — The bridegroom to bride, diamond ring, sapphire ring, diamond and blue enamel heart, diamond and pearl pin, turquoise and pearl chain and heart, diamond and pearl bar brooch; Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Wilson, turquoise and diamond brooch, and turquoise and diamond hair comb; Miss Sophie Sheridan, heart and chain; Mrs. Roundell, pearl swallow brooch; Mr. J. W. Lloyd, old beaten silver tankard; Lady de L'lsle and Dudley, tortoise shell handled umbrella; the Hon. Mrs. Baillie, of Dochfour, fur rug; Lady Randolph Churchill, parasol; Mrs. Percy Laming, peacock fan; Mr. Charles Bruce, writing pad and table; Viscount Cantelupe, silver mirror in case; Mr. Palmer Morewood, cheque; Mr. and Mrs. Amos, silver tea spoons and sugar tongs in case; the Earl and Countess of Huntingdon, china tea set; the Misses Evelyn and Olive Ellis, clock letter weight; Mr. G. H. Moore-Brown, embroidered table cloth; Lady de Trafford, silver box; Mrs. Chaine, china pot-pourri jar; Captain and Mrs. Lyon, silver tea caddy; Mr. G. L. Hacket, silver waistband made of rupees; Mr. Davies, carriage rug; the Earl and Countess of Dudley, diamond turquoise ring; Mr. Hungerford and Miss Barker, silver powder box; Mrs. Hacket, cheque and Brussels lace; the Hon. Alexander McDonnell, silver and tortoise-shell inkstand; Mr. H. Spencer Clay, travelling bag; Mr. De Winton, silver cigarette lighter; Miss Naylor, silver bon-bon dish; the Misses Elise and Augusta Bruce, silver sugar sifter; the Hon. Mrs. Stirling, silk-covered box; Viscount Lycestre and Lady Violet Talbot, pearl and diamond brooch; the Earl and Countess of Shrewsbury, diamond and sapphire crescent; Mr. and Mrs. Graham Menzies, emerald and diamond pendant; the Earl and Countess of Home, large gilt photo frame; Lady Brougham and Vaux, large copper tray; Mrs. Fitzroy Farquhar, set of three frames; Sir Henry Calcraft, diamond and sapphire pin; the Earl and Countess of Coventry, chippendale card table; Lady Hindlip, diamond and sapphire bracelet; Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Hamar Bass, two silver bowls; the Hon. Charles Allsopp, old blue enamel and paste buttons; Lord Hindlip, cheque; Mr. and Mrs. Wrayham, silver and tortoiseshell box; Mr. Charles Hoare, pair of silver candlesticks; Miss Violet Chandos Leigh, green leather purse mounted with pearl initial "M"; Major Seymour Wynne Finch, silver tray; the Hon. Mrs. Charles Bruce, old chippendale tray; the Earl Beauchamp, clock; the Hon. and Rev. William Byron, pair of gold and bronze candlesticks; Lady Sarah Wilson, silver mounted salts bottle; Mr. and Mrs. William Champion, pair of silver bon-bon dishes; the Hon. George Allsopp, silver teapot; Mr. Clive Wilson, silver teapot; Lord Houghton, aquamarine enamel and diamond pendant; the Hon. George Allsopp, muff chain set with pearls and emeralds; Mr. S. and Miss Mabel Wombwell, scent burner with silver top; Miss Elsie Robartes, heart-shaped box; Mr. and Mrs. Jack Cumming, scent satchet; Mr Harry Levett, white ostrich feather fan; Lord Edward Somerset, pair of silver gilt-mounted scent bottles; Lady Chetwode, pair of old empire salt cellars; Mr. Ernest Cunard, old red enamel paste buttons; Mr. and Mrs. John Hackett, silk tapestry photo screen; Lady Kathleen Cole, silver heart-shaped box; Miss Binnie and Miss Beatie Smith, blue enamel snake pin; the Earl and Countess of Essex, French lamp shade; Lady and Miss Blois, silver pen tray; Lady Fairbairn, silver salts bottle; Lord H. Scott, silver spoon for making tea; Sir Geo. Chetwynd, two brooches of diamonds, emeralds, and rubies; the Rev. F. and Mrs. Wallis, pair of silver fruit spoons; Miss Edith Lewis, old silver box; Sir Philip and Lady Grey Egerton, silver card case; Lady Fitzhardinge, silver tea strainer; Miss E. Lake Benthnall, lace pocket handkerchief; Miss Ashcroft, silver and tortoiseshell paper knife; Sir Ralph Blois, silver-mounted cut-glass scent bottle; Miss Blois, old silver box; Miss Lena D'Arcy, black feather fan; Miss Sibell Bass, pair of silver bon bon dishes; the Earl and Countess of Craven, card case; the Hon. Walter and Mrs. Bagot, old silver sauce pan and ladle; Baron Hirsch de Gerenth, diamond and sapphire bracelet; the Hon. Mrs. Launcelot Lowther, gold pencil case set with rubies and diamonds; Mr. and Mrs. Dudley Smith, fan; Mr. Hugh C. Fraser, gold and red enamel heart-shaped box; Mrs. Forrest, volume of Browning's poems; Miss Dunn, case of scissors; Mrs. Betts, glass bottle mounted with gold bird's head; the Hon. William Coventry, fan; Miss M. A. Wright, pair of china vases; Mr. and Mrs. Beresford Melville, pair of silver candlesticks; the Hon. Percy Allsopp, diamond and sapphire fly brooch; the Countess of Wilton and Mr. A. Pryor, set of silver menu holders; Lady Kathleen Cuffe, gold snuffbox; the Hon. Humphrey Sturt, green leather blotting book with gold initials; Miss Mabel Wilkinson, emerald and diamond heart; the Earl of Onslow, Chinese silver buckle; Miss W. Brand, pottery bowl; Mr. Jack Robarts, silver and tortoiseshell paper cutter; Mr. Hubert Coulton, pair of opera glasses; Mr. R. L. Angus, silver pencil case; the Rev. J. S. and Miss Chesshire, pair of silver candlesticks; Mrs. and Miss Hamilton, silver butter dish and knife; Miss Blanch Cobham, pair of silver pin trays; Mr. John Cobham, long scent bottle with silver top; Mrs. Arthur Paget, old fan; Lady Stratheden and Campbell, green and gold book stand; Mr. and Mrs. R. Sneyd, safely pin with pearl and diamond heart; Mr. M. [? 'nest ?], gold glove button hook, set with ruby, diamonds, and sapphire; Mr. W. P. Hughes, old Worcester tea set; Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Wilson, diamond and pearl tiara; Mr. Kenneth Wilson, three rows of pearls ; Lady Dorothy and Lady Anne Coventry, pair of old paste brooches; Miss E. M. Walker, black fan; Miss Moore, Prayer Book in ivory cover; the servants at Hindlip and in London, large old silver salver; Mr. William James, long silver button hook; Mrs. Grogan, screen for letters; Mr. Hwfa Williams, antique fan; Lord and Lady Churchill, pair of Dresden china candlesticks; Mrs. Napier, cherry wood stick with silver mount; Mr. and Mrs. Carl Meyer, pair of large cut glass, silver mounted; Mrs. Claude Cobham, lace pocket handkerchief; Mr. Launcelot H. Smith, silver salver; Mrs. J. Hacket, cheque; Mrs. McDonald, silver-mounted salts bottle; Miss Muriel Wilson, turquoise and diamond aigrette; Mr. Walter Calthorpe, tortoiseshell beziqre [?] box; Lady Winnington, letter weight; Capt. Pilkington, silver photo frame; Lady Mildred Ashley, silver taper stand; Mr. Arnold Morley, travelling clock; Mrs. Bischoffshiem, old scent bottle; the Earl of Chesterfield, old paste buttons; Mr. Arthur Coventry, tortoise-shell-mounted umbrella; Lady Lilian and Lady Norah Spencer Churchill, fan; the Duke of Marlborough, diamond marquise ring; Mrs. Williams, blue silk lined basket; Miss Jenkins, four glass vases; Mr. Cecil Fane, gold snake bangle with emerald head; Miss Bridget Bulkeley, old enamel box; Major Shuttleworth, four silver and crystal salt cellars; Lord Athumley, old silver box; Lady Helm-ley [sic Helmsley?], silver and glass vinaigrette; Mr. Arthur Portman, diamond pin; Miss Reynolds, silver dish; Lady Sheffield, china inkstand; Mr. and Mrs. Lycett Green, old Chippendale writing desk; Lady Arthur Grosvenor, pair of antique silver salt cellars; Mr. Christopher Heseltine, turquoise links; Mr. and Mrs. B. Haworth Booth, hunting crop; Mr. H. Rimington Wilson, pair of liqueur decanters; Mr. F. Constable, pair of silver candlesticks; Mr. A. E. Mitchell-Innes, silver matchbox; Mrs. Hacket, old Egyptian lamp; Sir Edward Green, silver spoons and forks; the Earl of Yarborough, walking stick; Mr. and Mrs. Travers, silver inkstand; Miss Wilkinson, silver dish; Mr. Brinsley Fitzgerald, luncheon bag; Mr. and Mrs. H. C. Bentley, barometer clock; Miss Naylor, walking stick; Miss Musgrave, two pearl pins; Mrs. Clarke, visitors' book; the Hon. Lady Filmer and Miss Filmer, coffee service; Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Wilson, pony cart; Miss Jane Thornwell, seal; M . J. Elwell, flower stand; Lord and Lady William Nevill, oyster forks; Mr. Clive Wilson, photo frame; Mr. and Mrs. Frank Lambert, pair of fruit dishes; Mr. Sidney Lane, cigarette box; the farmers of the Holderness Hunt, three silver entrée dishes; the captains of the Wilson Line, a Steinway grand piano; the clerks of the Wilson Line, silver tea and coffee service; the Hon. Mrs. Keppel, writing table books; Sir William Hosier, silver bowl; Mr. L. J. Pease, cream jug and sugar basin; the Hon. S. R. Beresford, sugar basin and spoon; Mr. and Mrs. Siltzer, old snuff box; Major Candy, coffee set; Mr. Frank Dugdale, lamp; Mr. and Mrs. R. Ringrose, clock; Mr. and Mrs. R Lawson, four silver vases; Mr. and Mrs. E. Wade, silver candelabra; Mr. and Mrs. H [?]. Sykes, photo frame; Mr. and Mrs. J. Simons Harrison, silver salt cellars; Mr. W. R. Chaine, pair of sauce boats; Miss Hinckman, picture; Mr. R. Remington Wilson, knife; Captain and Mrs. R Greville, pair of champagne decanters; Mr. C. H. Wilson, six large silver salt cellars; Mr. and Mrs. G. A. Duncombe, cigarette holder; Sir W. and Lady Clerke, barometer; Mr. Archibald Smith, ash tray; Mr. Frank Green, antique silver jug; Mr. and Mrs. Fullerton, biscuit box; the servants at Tranby Croft, silver salver; Commander Bethell, R.N., silver flask; Colonel and Mrs. Peppercorn, bronze writing set; Mr. Rupert Beckett, smoking-room table; Miss Henniker, pair of silver salt cellars; Mrs. Menzies, clock; Captain Samman, silver pepper and mustard pot; Sir Henry and Lady Boynton, glass bell for dining table; Lord and Lady Rossmore, small Chippendale table; Mrs. Turner, photo frame; Mr. and Miss Warton, pair of sporting pictures; Mr. Wilfred Harrison, travelling clock; Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Sykes, brocaded chair; Miss Sykes, miniature box; Sir Tatton and Lady Sykes, screen; Sir Percy and Lady Pile, chased silver blotting book; Mr. and Mrs. W. Menzies, letter box; Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Harrison, photo frame; Mr. and Mrs. P. Holden, four silver dishes; Mr. H. Oppenhiem, silver bowl; Mr. Arthur Lambert, pair of George III. silver bowls; Sir Charles and Lady Ross, silver ornament; Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Wilson, Louis XV. cabinet; Mr. and Mrs. Holden, pair of silver salt cellars and pepper pot; Mr. G. L. Davis, decanter; Mr. and Mrs. W. Ringrose Vosse [?], bread knife; Messrs. H. Phillipson and J. G. Walker, cigar cutter; Mrs. Hill, small mirror; the Misses Hill, needlework picture; Mr. A. Newbald, pair of silver pepper pots; Mr. and Mrs. R. Woodhouse, antique silver cup; the Hon. Cecil Brownlow, curb chain bracelet, with diamood and sapphire bracelet; the Hon. Geoffrey Brown Guthrie, antique fan; Lady Norreys, silver miniature frame; Lady William Nevill, silver tray; Lady Edith Curzon, gold and green photo frame; Mr. and Miss Blundell, silver heart-shaped box; Lady Settrington, long silver pencil case; M. and Madame Van Audre [or Andre?], gold-mounted scent bottle; Mrs. Harry Lawson, Sheraton show table; Mr. and Lady Clementina Walsh, green enamel heart; Mr. and Lady Barbara Smith, diamond and ruby aigrette; Mr. Reggie Coventry, diamond and turquoise brooch; Mr. Chandos Leigh, photo in frame; Lord and Lady Lurgan, umbrella; Miss Enid Wilson, antique miniature frame; Mr. Hakes, pair of opera glasses; Mr. and Mrs. Frasci, pair of silver dishes; Mr. and Mrs. J. Thompson, cigarette case; Mr. and Mrs. F. Pease, silver dish; Mr. William Maxwell, silver dish; Sir Savile and Lady Crossley, diamond foxhead pin; Mr. James Guthrie, silver cart for cigarettes; Mr. Stephen [Col. 6c/Col. 7a] Wombwell, silver ash tray; Miss Pereia, silver box; Mr. and Mrs. Twiss, Worcester china vase; Mr. and Mrs. Lambert, dessert service; Mr. Mrs. F. Palmer, pair of silver candlesticks; Mr. and Mrs. Alwyn Smith, breakfast service; Captain and Mrs. Alwyne Greville, pair of [? Links ?]; Captain and Mrs. FitzGeorge, silver matchbox; Lady de Trafford, walking stick; the Hon. J. C. Maxwell Scott, silver bowl; Mr. J. C. Brunton, bezique table; Mr. T. Wickham, silver cigarette lighter; Mr. K. Hill Dawe, silver card case; Mrs. Sanderson, set of tea spoons; Mr. and Mrs. W. Hodgson, silver bowl; Mr. F. Menzies, Louis Quinze settee; Mr. F. Menzies, Louis Seize banquette; Mr. H. Witty, silver-gilt sugar basin; Capiain Phillip Langdale, silver card case; Mr. and Mrs. J. G. Menzies, a buhl hall chiming clock; the servants at Etton Kennels, travelling clock; Miss Hackett, ruby and emerald links, sapphire pin, diamond pin, and gold and enamel links; Col. and Mrs. MacGeorge, green leather bezique box and two silver ash trays; Sir Charles and Lady Hartopp, Louis XV table; Mr. and Mrs. and the Misses Strickland Constable, silver sugar basin and cream jug; Lord Willoughby d'Eresby, gold pencil; Blanche Countess of Rosslyn, book slide; Capt. and the Hon. Mrs. Arthur Somerset, silver crumb scoop and ladles; the agents of the Wilson line, brougham and horse; the Marquis Camden, two brass candelabra; Capt. Daly, bezique table; Miss Browne, cigarette case; Sir Samuel Scott, pair of links; Mr. and Mrs. Veilst [? Veilat ?], cigarette holder in gold case; Mr. J. Hope Vere, glass decanter; Mr. and Mrs. K. Hodgson, embroidered photo frame; Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Farrer, drinking horns in case; Mrs. Bovill, hunting crop; Mr. A. H. Backworth, carved oak stool; Mr. George Keppel, Chippendale chair; Mr. James Harrison, silver snuff box; Victoria Lady Yarborough and Mr. Richardson, walking stick; Mr. and Mrs. Ellershaw, lamp; Mr. Cecil Brownlow, cigarette lighter; Sir John Dickson Poynder, large silver match box; Mr. R. Lestrange, decanter; Mr. F. Gregson, early breakfast set; Mr. Reginald Coventry, umbrella; Mr. Ernest Hatch, cigarette box; Mr. C. P. Colnaghi, old mustard pot; Mr. Berkeley Levett, four silver candlesticks. (1895-06-28 York Herald)</blockquote> === 29 June 1895, Saturday === Giacomo Meyerbeer's ''Les Huguenots'' was in regular performance in the 1890s at Covent Garden, but this performance attracted notice, apparently:<blockquote>ROYAL OPERA, COVENT-GARDEN On Saturday, June 29th, Meyerbeer's Opera "<small>LES HUGUENOTS</small>" Valentina . . . Madame A<small>LBANI</small> Urbano . . . Signorina G<small>UILIA</small> R<small>AVOGLI</small> Dama d'Onore . . . Mdlle. B<small>AUERMEISTER</small> Margherita di Valois . . . Madame M<small>ELBA</small> Marcello . . . Mons. P<small>LANCON</small> Conte di Nevers . . . Signor A<small>NCONA</small> Conte di St. Bris . . . Signor V. A<small>RIMONDI</small> Huguenot Soldier . . . Signor P<small>ELAGALLI</small>-R<small>OSSETTI</small> Tavannes . . . Signor I<small>GINIO</small> C<small>ORSI</small> Meru . . . Signor D<small>E</small> V<small>ASCHETTI</small> De Cosse . . . Signor P<small>ELAGALLI</small>-R<small>OSSETTI</small> Raoul de Nangis . . . Signor T<small>AMAGNO</small> It has been frequently remarked of late years that "Meyerbeer was played out," but this opera attracted last Saturday night one of the most crowded houses of the season. It was the second of Meyerbeer's brilliantly successful grand operas performed in Paris. ''Robert le Diable'' was produced in 1831, of which Mendelssohn said, "There are dances and the devil in it, so the Parisians are sure to like the opera." ''Les Huguenots'' came out in 1836, and speedily was produced in all the opera houses of Europe. It had the advantage last Saturday of a remarkable cast, the most successful artists being Madame Melba and Signor Tamagno. Probably the music of Margherita di Valois has never been rendered so exquisitely as by Madame Melba, whose reception was unusually enthusiastic. Her artistic skill In executing the chief passages given to Margherita di Valois excited both astonishment and admiration, and the delightfully sympathetic quality of her voice enhanced the effect caused by her graceful delivery of the music. There is not much scope for acting, but Madame Melba is always charming and always intelligent. Signor Tamagno was extremely powerlul as usual, and although there were instances when he has been surpassed vocally, his surprising energy and power, combined with very effective acting, never failed to awaken stormy enthusiasm. Admirable also was M. Plançon as the old Puritan soldier Marcello. M. Plançon played with much dignity of style, and sang the music with freedom and fine quality of tone. Signor Ancona was excellent as the Conte di Nevers, and Signor Arimondi was effective as the Conte di St. Brie. Among the lighter characters the page of Signorina Giulia Ravogli takes the first place. Her Urbano was a charming performance, as it has ever been; and her rendering of "Nobil Signor" produced its old effect. Last but not least Madame Albani was most warmly greeted as Valentina, a character in which she could hardly be surpassed. The breadth of her style, associated with pure tone and admirable acting, made her Valentina one of her most successful characters. To Madame Albani a large share of the favour with which the opera was received may be awarded. The smaller parts were adequately sustained, and the chorus generally deserved praise.<ref>"Royal Opera: Covent-Garden." ''The Era'' 06 July 1895: 9 [of 24], Col. 3a [of 5]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000053/18950706/016/0009.</ref></blockquote> ==July 1895== === 3 July 1895 === <blockquote>GARDEN PARTY AT CLARENCE HOUSE. Their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha gave a garden party in the grounds attached to Clarence House, and those adjoining St. James's Palace, yesterday afternoon. Near the entrance to the garden was erected a marquee reserved for the many Royal guests present, a covered way connecting it with the platform at which the illustrious visitors alighted. It was carpeted with blue kalmuck, lined with yellow Oriental fabrics, and was surrounded on three sides by a corridor fitted with reed curtains. From the centre was suspended a large basket of ivy geraniums, fuchsias, and pyrethrum. The tent was also banked on each side with palms, Harrissil lilies, etoile d'or marguerites, and edged with coleus and vinca. Refreshments were served here at small tables, the general company being supplied at a long buffet under a marquee attached to the house and facing the lawn. The buffet was adorned with handsome gold and silver plate. A number of canopies were placed along the south side of the grounds, and a smoking tent was also provided. At the St. James's Palace end the full band of the Grenadier Guards was stationed, and, under the ''báton'' of Lieutenant Dan Godfrey, performed a brilliant selection of music during the afternoon. The invitations were from half-past four to seven o'clock, and during that time a large body of police was actively engaged in regulating the continuous stream of carriages, which, after setting down company, were parked in the Mall. Among the Royal guests attending were....<ref>"Garden Party at Clarence House." ''Morning Post'' 04 July 1895 Thursday: 5 [of 10], Col. 7a [of 7] – 8, Col. 2c. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000174/18950704/057/0006.</ref></blockquote> === 5 July 1895, Saturday === Mr. Schreiber and Miss Schreiber attended a ball at Lord and Lady Wimborne's house in Arlington Street. They were not invited to the dinner, which was small.<blockquote>LADY WIMBORNE'S BALL. Lord and Lady Wimborne entertained at dinner yesterday evening at Wimborne House, Arlington-street, the Earl and Countess of Derby and Lady Isobel Stanley, the Earl of Kenmare, Earl Beauchamp and Lady Mary Lygon, Count Hermann Hatzfeldt, Viscount and Viscountess Somerton, Viscount Curzon, Lord R. Nevill, Lady Margaret Ker, Lord Rothschild and the Hon. Evelina Rothschild, Lady de Ramsey, Lord and Lady de L'Isle and Dudley, Lord Lovat, Lord and Lady Burton, the Right Hon. Joseph and Mrs. Chamberlain, Mr. and Lady Florence Astley, the Hon. Owen Ponsonby, Ceneral the Hon. Charles and Miss Thesiger, and Lieutenant Hervey. Lady Wimborne afterwards gave a ball. Lady Wimborne received her guests in the conservatory at the entrance to the ball-room. Among the company present were : — The Lord Chancellor, Lady Halsbury and the Hon. Miss Giffard, the Duchess of Roxburghe, the Marchioness of Ormonde and Lady Beatrice Butler, the Marquis of Tullibardine and Lady Helen Stewart Murray, the Marchioness of Bute and Lady Margaret Crichton-Stuart, the Marquis and Marchioness of Zetland and Lady Maud Dundas, the Marchioness of Bristol and Lady Alice Hervey, Earl Cairns, Earl and Countess Amherst, the Countess of Ancaster, the Earl of Stradbroke, the Countess of Jersey and Lady Margaret Villiers, Countess Howe and Ladies Edith and Evelyn Curzon, the Countess of Lindsay and Lady Evelyn Bertie, the Countess of Kenmare, Countess Manvers and Lady Mary Pierrepont, the Countess of Enniskillen and Lady Kathleen Cole, the Countess of Mayo, Viscount and Viscountess Duncannon, Viscountess Boyne and Lady Florence Hamilton Russell, Viscount and Viscountess Castlerosse and the Hon. Susan Baring, Viscount Cole, Viscount and Viscountess Deerhurst. Viscountess Newport and the Hon. Miss Bridgeman, Lord and Lady Ampthill and the Hon. Constance Russell, Dowager Lady Ashburton and the Hon. Miss Baring, Lady Constance Grosvenor, Lady Aline Beaumont, Lady Penrhyn and the Hon. Miss Douglas Pennant, Lady Mary Willoughby and the Hon. Charles Willoughby, Lady Victoria Lambton and Miss Lambton, Lady Gerard, Lady de Trafford, Lord Garioch, Lady Louisa Egerton and Miss Egerton, Lord Henry Vane-Tempest, Lord Cecil Manners, Lady Audrey Buller and Miss Howard, Lord Lovat and Hon. Miss Fraser, Lord and Lady Edward Churchill and Miss Churchill, Lady Moreton, Lady Rose Molyneux, Lady Emily Van De Weyer and Miss Van De Weyer and Lady Anne Coventry, Lady Alexandra Osborne and Lord Albert Osborne, Lord and Lady William Nevill, Lady Morris and Miss Morris, Lady Lucy Hicks-Beach and Miss Hicks-Beach, the Hon. Lady Ridley and Miss Ridley, Captain and Lady Rose Leigh, Lord Molyneux, Lord Swansea, Lord and Lady Henniker and the Hon. Miss Hennniker, Lord Abinger, Lady Muriel Fox-Strangways and Miss Roche, Lady Alice Shaw Stewart and Miss Grosvenor, Lord and Lady Cremorne, the Hon. George Peel, the Hon. Mrs. Lumley, Miss Wilson Patten and Lady Beatrix Taylour, the Hon. E. J. Mills and the Hon. Miss Mills, the Hon. Mrs. Brougham, Captain the Hon. E. Dawson, the Hon. William Maxwell, the Hon. A. and Lady Dorothy FitzClarence, the Hon. K. Campbell, the Hon. Mrs. Eliot and Miss Eliot, Captain the Hon. E. Dawson [repetition sic], the Hon. E. Thesiger, the Hon. T. and Mrs. Dundas, the Hon. F. Dawnay, the Hon. Mrs. Hanbury Lennox and Lady Edith Montgomerie, the Hon. A. Saumarez, the Hon. Cecil Campbell, the Hon. J. Crichton, Colonel the Hon. Heneage Legge, the Hon. F. Browne Guthrie, the Hon. Lady Cotterell and Miss Cotterell, the Hon. Sydney Peel, the Hon. R. Hill Trevor, the Hon. Henry Littleton, Mr. and Lady Margaret Douglas, Captain and Lady S. Gilmour, Sir Hubert Miller, Sir Archibald Edmonstone, Sir E. Doyle, Lady Eden and Miss Grey, Lady Meysey-Thompson, Colonel and Mrs. Robert Williamson and the Misses Williamson, Captain Jenkins, Major Morris, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Maguire and the Hon. Ella Peel, M. de Falbe and Miss Keith Fraser, Mr. Evelyn Cecil, Mr. W. Goschen, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur James, [[Social Victorians/People/Schreiber|Mr. Schreiber and Miss Schreiber]], Mrs. Du Cane and the Misses Du Cane, Mr. Forbes, Mrs. Gerard Leigh, Mr. E. Sebright[,] Mr. and Mrs. E. Sasaoon, Mr. Ridley, Mr. Guy Stevenson, M[r.?] Hamilton Aidé, Mrs. Adair, Mr. Lancelot Smith, Mrs. and Miss Lees, Mrs, and Miss Gartside, Mr. Walter Hervey, Mr. V. Smith, Mr. Arthur Meade, Mr. and Mrs. Adeane, Mrs. and Miss Hugh Smith, Mr. L. Smith, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Clarence Walker, Mr. Oppenheim, Mr. J. Decrais, Mr. Macdonaid, Mr. Somerset, Captain Majendie, Mrs. Graham Menzies, Mr. Wombwell, Mr. Curzon, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Arthur Wilson]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Mr. Du Cane, Mr. Christopher Sykes, Mr. Charles Bruce, Mr. Lionel Earle, Mr. and Mrs. Hulse, Mr. Jocelyn Persse, Captain Milner, Mr. Biddulph, Mr. Arthur Guest, Mr. Wilbraham, Mr. Adrian Hope and Miss Hope, [[Social Victorians/People/Fanny Ronalds|Mrs. Ronalds]], and many others.<ref>"Lady Wimborne's Ball." ''Morning Post'' 06 July 1895, Saturday: 7 [of 12], Col. 7a [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18950706/062/0007.</ref> </blockquote> === 19 July 1895, Friday === Lord and Lady Cadogan hosted a dinner and dance:<blockquote>COUNTESS CADOGAN'S DANCE. Their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of York honoured the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and Countess Cadogan with their company at dinner on Friday evening at Chelsea House. There were present to meet their Royal Highnesses the Russian Ambassador, the Duchess of Devonshire, the Marquis and Marchioness of Londonderry and Lady Helen Stewart, the Earl of Shrewsbury, Viscount Chelsea, Lord Charles Montagu, Lord Stanley and Lady Alice Stanley, Lord Henry Vane Tempest, Lord and Lady Lurgan, Lord Houghton, Lord and Lady Wolverton, Lord and Lady Alington, Captain the Hon. Hedworth Lambton, the Hon. H. Stonor, the Hon. Sydney Greville, Lady Bulkeley and Miss Bulkeley, Mrs. Leopold de Rothschild, Mrs. Cooper, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Sassoon, and Captain the Hon. Derek Keppel and Lady Mary Lygon in attendance on the Duke and Duchess of York. Subsequently Lady Cadogan gave a dance, which was honoured by the presence of their Royal Highnesses the Princess of Wales and the Princesses Victoria and Maud, accompanied by the Crown Prince of Denmark, and attended by Major-General Ellis and Lady Suffield, and her Imperial Highness the Crown Princess Stephanie of Austria, with Counters Palffy and Baron Gudenus in waiting. Other guests included — The Austro-Hungarian Ambassador, Countess Deym and Countess Isobel Deym, the Italian Ambassador, the French Ambassador, the Brazilian Minister, the Duke of Marlborough, the Duchess of Portland, the Duchess of Abercorn, Lady Alexandra Hamilton and Lady Susan Beresford, the Duchess of St. Albans and Lady Moyra Beauclerk, the Duchess of Leeds and Lady Ada Osborne, Prince Esterhazy, the Marquis and Marchioness of Zetland and Lady Maud Dundas, the Marchioness of Hastings and Miss Lilian Chetwynd, the Marchioness of Bristol and the Ladies Hervey, the Marquis Maffei, the Earl and Countess of Craven, the Earl and Countess of Dunraven and Lady Aileen Wyndham Quin, Earl and Countess Howe, Earl Beauchamp, Countess Granville and Lady Victoria Leveson-Gower, the Countess of Coventry and Lady Dorothy Coventry, the Countess of Enniskillen and Lady Kathleen Cole, Count Gleichen, [[Social Victorians/People/Hadik|Count Hadik]], Count Salern, the Countess of Antrim and Lady Sybil M'Donnell, the Countess of Derby and Lady Isabel Stanley, Countess Grosvenor, and Lady Mary Willoughby, the Earl and Countess of Arran, Lady Edith Curzon, Elizabeth Countess of Wilton and Mr. Pryor, the Countess of Yarborough, the Countess of Rosslyn and Lady Angela St. Clair Erskine, the Countess of Warwick, Count Koziebrodski, the Countess of Ilchester and Lady Muriel Fox-Strangways, the Countess of Listowel and Lady Beatrice Hare, the Earl of Scarborough, Evelyn Countess Craven and Lady Helen Craven, the Countess of Powis, Viscountess Helmsley and the Hon. Miss Duncombe, Viscountess Newport and the Hon. Helena and the Hon. O. Bridgeman, Viscount and Viscountess Deerhurst, Viscount and Viscountess Curzon, Viscountess Downe, Viscount Crichton, Lord Hyde, Lord and Lady Skelmersdale, Lord Wimborne and the Hon. Elaine Guest, Lord Kenyon, Baron Eckhardstein, Lord H. Vane-Tempest, Lord Abinger, Lord and Lady Iveagh, Lady Tweedmouth, Lady Ashbourne and the Hon. Violet Gibson, Lord Richard Nevill, Lady Magdalen Bulkeley, Lady St. Oswald and the Hon. Maud Winn, the Hon. Lady and Miss Ridley, Lady Fitzgerald, Baron de Hirsch, Emily Lady Ampthill and the Hon. Miss Russell and Lady Edith Wilbraham, Lady Anne Coventry, Lady Margaret Maitland and Miss Maitland, Lady Gerard, Lady Barbara Smith, Mr. and Lady Emily Van de Weyer and Miss Van de Weyer, Lady Borthwick, Lady Halsbury and the Hon. Evelyn Giffard, Dowager Lady Ashburton and Miss Baring, Lady Lucy and Miss Hicks-Beach, the Right Hon. G. J. Goschen, the Hon. Mr. and Mrs. Brett, the Hon. Mrs. Lowther, the [[Social Victorians/People/Ancaster#Mr. C. Willoughby|Hon. C. Willoughby]], the Hon. Schomberg M'Donnell, the Hon. Cecil Cadogan, the Hon. Hugh Grosvenor, the Hon. Miss Harbord, the Hon. Mrs. Bagot and Miss Dyke, the Hon. Reginald Coventry, the Hon. Algernon Stanley, the Hon. Humphrey Sturt, the Hon. Francis Bertie, the Hon. G. Brown Guthrie, Sir Edward and Lady Colebrooke, Sir Edward Hamilton, Sir Algernon and Lady Borthwick, Sir Condie Stephen, Sir Frederick Verney, Sir Hubert Miller, Sir George Arthur, Sir Horace Farquhar, Colonel Oliphant, Colonel and Mrs. Seymour Corkran and Miss Corkran, Colonel Forester, Colonel Brabazon, Mr. Martin Kennard, Captain Ricardo, Mr. Ridley, Captain Doyle, Mr. and Mrs. Henry White, Mr. Dudley Smith, Mr. C. H. W. Wilson, Mr. Craven, Mr. Victor Seymour Corkran, Mr. Claude Yorke, Mr. Johnstone, Mr. Egerton, Mr. William Van de Weyer, Mr. Ponsonby, Mr. C. Kinloch Cooke, Mr. W. H. Fisher, Mr. C. Heseltine, Mr. Mansfield, Mrs. Stead, Mrs. Sandford, Mr. C. P. Little, Mr. H. Petre, Mrs. W. Lawson, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Arthur Wilson]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Wilson]], Mr. Charles Bruce, Mr. Robert Bruce, Mr. Mordaunt, Mrs. W. James and Miss Forbes, Mr. Quintin Dick, Mr. Macnamara, Mrs. Hartmann and Madlle. de Jaucourt, Mr. Alfred Oppenheim, Mr. William Jones, and others.<ref>"Countess Cadogan's Dance." ''Bury and Norwich Post and Suffolk Standard'' 23 July 1895 Tuesday: 5 [of 8], Col. 2b [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000156/18950723/019/0005.</ref></blockquote> === 20 July 1895, Saturday === [[Social Victorians/People/Warwick|Lady Eva Sarah Louise Greville]] and Frank Dugdale were married in a very fashionable and very large wedding. This article from the ''Leamington Spa Courier'' focuses on the gifts they received, which were lavish and expensive; the gifts from the bride's mother must have been extremely expensive. Some offer interesting details, perhaps about these people. They got books from several people, which is unusual in these lists, a lot of clocks, and a number of things made of "old silver" — antiques, perhaps?<blockquote>MARRIAGE OF FRANK DUGDALE AND LADY EVA GREVILLE. BRILLIANT SCENE IN ST. MARGARET'S WESTMINSTER. [From our Special Correspondent.] [sic square brackets] The marriage of Mr Frank Dugdale, second son of the late Mr James Dugdale, J.P., and Deputy-Lieutenant for the county of Warwick, of Wroxall Abbey, Warwickshire, and Lady Eva Sarah Louisa Greville, Lady-in-waiting H.R H. the Duchess of York, only daughter of the late Earl of Warwick and the Dowager Countess of Warwick, and sister of the present Earl Warwick, was solemnised on Saturday at St. Margaret's, Westminster, in the Presence of the Prince and Princess of Wales and Princesses Victoria and Maud of Wales, the Duke and Duchess of York, the Duke and Duchess of Teck and the Prince Adolphus of Teck, and a large and distinguished assembly. Unfortunately, the weather was most unpropitious to the occasion. From early morning rain fell in a steady torrent, and though at noon rifts in the laden clouds gave hopes of a fine afternoon, the anticipation was not destined to be realised. Although, as the hour appointed for the wedding approached, the rain ceased fall, dark, threatening clouds swept across the sky and, for a summer's day, the prospect could hardly have been more drear. Within the church, however, the scene was one of great animation and exceeding brilliance, and in the dim, religious light of St. Margaret's, it mattered little that the elements were so unfavourable. Interested spectators, who had been fortunate enough obtain cards of admission began to arrive at the church soon after one o'clock, and were accommodated with seats in the side aisles, which were quickly filled. Meanwhile the relatives and friends of the bride and bridegroom, who entered by the north door, were conducted to places in the central aisle. Every seat in the sacred edifice, except those reserved for the Royal guests, were quickly occupied, and a pleasing combination of delicate colour was supplied by the beautiful tints of the gowns worn by the ladies present, most of whom appeared in summer attire. The floral decorations of the church were carried out admirable taste. Only white blooms, palms, and ferns were used. The approach to the north entrance was lined with tall palms, and white flowering plants were grouped round the front opposite the main entrance to the building. The chancel rails were hidden with lilies, hydrangia, spirea, Marguerites, and other white blossoms set in banks of delicate fernery. In the chancel itself four tall palms spread their graceful leaves o'erhead, with lilies and ferns at their base; white flowers were ranged along the foot of the choristers' stalls, and on the altar rails some beautiful white orchids were introduced among the other blooms and foliage. The altar vases contained white bouquets, and on the first step leading to the chancel there was a delicate tracery of tiny leaved foliage. The Hon. Alwyn Greville and the Hon. Sidney Greville, who arrived at the church at an early hour, personally superintended the arrangements for the ceremony and received the guests. While the latter were taking their places, the marriage bells rang out a merry peal, and when all was in readiness tor the arrival of the bride and bridegroom, Mr J. Baines (the organist) played selections from Haydn's "The Seasons." Mr Frank Dugdale, the bridegroom, arrived shortly after two o'clock, and proceeded at once to the vestry. He was accompanied Mr J. P. Arkwright (joint Master of the North Warwickshire Hounds), of Hatton House, Warwick, who supported him as "best man." Shortly afterwards their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of York entered the church by the chancel entrance, and were received by the Hon. Alwyn Greville and the Hon. Sidney Greville. They were at once conducted to the vestry. The Duchess of York was attired in a lovely gown of petunia silk, ornamented with beautiful cream lace, and wore a bonnet to match. Her Royal Highness was attended by Lady Lyon and Miss Tufnell, while the Hon. Derek Keppel was in attendance upon the Duke of York. The next of the Royal guests to arrive were the Duke and Duchess of Teck and the Princess Adolphus of Teck, who, together with the Duke and Duchess of York, were then conducted by the Hon. Alwyn Greville to their seats in the central aisle. Shortly afterwards the Prince and Princess of Wales, accompanied by the Princesses Victoria and Maud of Wales, and attended by General Ellis, Lady Suffield, and Miss Knollys, entered the church by the chancel entrance, where the Hon. Alwyn Greville and the Hon. Sydney Greville were in waiting to receive them. Their Royal Highnesses were at once conducted to seats in the front pew facing the altar. The Princess of Wales wore a simple gown of black and white silk, trimmed with chiffon, with jet to match, and a bonnet of pale mauve flowers. The Princesses Victoria and Maud were attired alike in pink glacé silk, with lace collars embroidered with jet, and wore toques of shaded pink roses. The officiating clergy — the Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of Ripon, the Very Rev. the Dean of Canterbury, the Rev. Thurston Rivington, M.A. (Vicar of St. Nicholas, Warwick), and the Rev. H. G. Willacy, M.A. (Chaplain of Wroxall Abbey) — had 'ere this taken their places in the chancel, and the choir were already installed in their seats. So admirably were the arrangements carried out that, as soon as the Royal guests had taken their seats, and punctually at a quarter past two o'clock, the bride, who — accompanied by her brother, the Earl of Warwick — had driven from Warwick House, St. James's Palace, entered the sacred building by the north door. She looked very charming in a wedding gown of white satin, with a full Court train, cut in one with the skirt. The bodice was arranged with soft folds of ''mousseline de soie'', caught in with trails of orange blossoms in foliage. Sprays of orange flowers were fastened in her hair with diamond pins, and a fine tulle veil enveloped her in soft and graceful folds. Her ornaments were a superb pearl necklace (the joint wedding gift of Sir Charles Cust, Sir Francis de Winton, the Hon. Derek Keppel, and Canon Dalton) and a diamond butterfly, and she carried a handsome bridal bouquet of rare exotics, with floral trails, and tied with streamers of white satin. At the entrance to the church she was met by her eight bridemaids — Miss Edith Dugdale and Miss Rosy Dugdale (sisters of the bridegroom), Miss Clare Susa Charteris (daughter of Lady Louisa Charteris, of Tree Chase, Hayward's Heath, Sussex), Lady Anne Savile (daughter of the Earl and Countess of Mexborough, of Metley Park, Leeds), Miss Evelyn Pelly (daughter of the late Sir Henry Castains Pelly and Mrs H. F. R. Yorke, of 22, Queen Anne's Gate, S.W.) and Lady Hilda Joanna Gwendolen Finch (daughter of the seventh Earl of Aylesford and Edith Countess of Aylesford, of Honeys Twyford, Berks) (cousins), Lady Marjorie Blanche Eva Greville (niece of the bride and daughter of the Earl and Countess Warwick, of Warwick Castle, Warwick), and Lady Angela Selina Bianca St. Ciair Erskine (daughter of the late and sister of the present Earl of Rosslyn, and half-sister to the Countess of Warwick, of Dysort House, Fife, N.B ) The bridesmaids were charmingly gowned in white Ottoman silk, with fichus of ''mouseeline de soie'', bordered with frills of Mechlin lace. They wore neck bands of pale blue satin, and satin sashes of the same hue tied in bows on the left side at the waist. They also wore white "Picture" hats of French crepe straw, trimmed with white ostrich plumes, three falling towards the front and three to the back. The crowns were encircled with two bands of blue satin, terminating in loops caught with paste brooches, and a cluster of Malmaison carnations nestled under the brim. The hats were fastened with gold sword hat pins, with diamond and turquoise hilts — the presents of the bridegroom — and they carried bouquets of Malmaison carnations, tied with pile blue ribbons, and a "nosegay" of the same bloom appearing on the bodice. Two nephews of the bride — Master George Gordon Francis Greville (son of the Hon. Mr and Mrs L. G. Greville, of 35, Berkeley-square), and Master Charles Henry Greville (son of the Hon. Mr and Mrs A. H. Fulke Greville, of 4, Upper Brook-street) acted as pages. They looked exceedingly pretty in picturesque costumes in blue satin of the Louis XVI. period. They each carried black wands, with bunches of carnations fastened with blue satin, and the bride's presents to them were diamond and turquoise pins. As the bride, supported by the Earl of Warwick, who was to give her away, and followed by her bridesmaids and little pages, passed down the central nave to the chancel, the choir sang "Lord, who hast made homelove to be," a hymn composed by the Lord Bishop of Durham, set to music by Mr Walter Parratt, organist of Sr. George's Chapel, Windsor, and dedicated her Majesty the Queen. The bridegroom had already taken up his position at the chancel steps, supported by Mr J. P. Arkwright, and as the last strains of the beautiful hymn died away, the Lord Bishop of Ripon, in solemn and earnest tones, began the impressive service. Music soft and sweet filled the sacred fane as the bride and bridegroom clasped each other's hand and repeated the marriage vows. Then the choir chanted "Blessed are all they that fear the Lord and walk in his ways," the bridal pair ascended into the chancel and knelt on the altar steps in prayer. The assembly afterwards joined in singing "O God, our help in ages past," and the ceremony concluded with the Benediction. Then as the organ pealed forth the strains of the National Anthem, the newly-married couple proceeded to the vestry to sign the register, and were quickly followed thither by the Royal party, who offered them their sincere congratulations. The gladsome strains of the Wedding March resounded through the church as Mr Fiank Dugdale and Lady Eva Dugdale re-entered the chancel and passed down the central nave to the north entrance, where, in spite of the inclement weather, a large crowd bad assembled to witness their departure. The Royal party soon afterwards left by the chancel entrance, and the other guests by the north door. [Col. 1c–2a] The Countess of Warwick afterwards held a reception Warwick House, which was very largely attended. Early in the afternoon, and amid the hearty congratulations of their relatives and friends, Mr Frank and Lady Eva Dugdale left ''en route'' for Paris, where their honeymoon will be spent. The bride's ''costume de voyage'' was of white alpaca, with blue bodice covered with cream applique embroidery, and a drapery of blue chiffon and blue satin ribbons. The "Marie Antoinette" hat was of light brown straw, trimmed with black and white Lisso frill, with tall aigrette at the side, ''choux'' of black and pale-blue velvet, and trails of pink and red roses falling over the hair at the back. Among those present at St. Margaret's and Warwick House were T.R.H. the Prince and Princess of Wales, attended by General Ellis and Lady Suffield, T.R.H. the Princesses Victoria and Maud of Wales, attended by Miss Knollys, T.R.H. the Duke and Duchess of York, attended by the Hon. Derek Keppel, Lady Mary Liggow, and Miss Tufnell, H.R.H. Princess Mary Duchess of Teck, H.H. the Duke of Teck, T.S.H. the Prince and Princess Adolphus of Teck, Prince Francis of Teck, the Dowager Countess of Warwick, the Countess of Warwick, Mr and Mrs Charles Dugdale, Miss Helen Maguire, Hon. Mrs Magure, Miss Gereldine Magure, Hon. Dudley and Mrs Leigh, Lady Sophie Macnamara, Hon. Louis and Mrs Greville, Misses Mostyn, Mrs Fane, Miss Jessie Scott, Lady Trevelyan, Mrs Thorold, Mr and Lady Margaret Douglas, Mrs Willacy, Mrs and Miss Mason, Lord Leigh, Hons. Miss A. and C. Leigh, Hon. Chandos and Mrs Leigh, the Sub-Dean of the Chapels Royal, Hon. Ethel Cadogan, Sir Edward and Lady Harland, Mrs G. H. Richardson Fox, Dowager Countees of Aylesford, Earl of Aylesford, Lady Hilda Finch, Miss Houghton, Miss B. Dugdale, Lady Louisa Charteris, Miss Charteris, Captain Armitage, Mr and Mrs Greaves, Major and Mrs Hunter, Rev. Vincent and Mrs Fortescue, Mrs Fosberry, Captain and Mrs Walter Clonmel, Lady Mary Cari Glyn, Lord and Lady Camoys, Mr J. Guthrie, Mr Low, Mr and Mrs Walter Maudsley, Miss Johnson, Mr and Mrs Herbert Arkwright, Mr Lort Phillips, Countess of Leven and Melville, Mr and Mrs Fred Walker, Lady Frances Legge, Captain the Hon. Alwyne and Mrs Greville, Lady Eden, Colonel and Mrs Ingo Jones, Captain and Mrs Brand, Mr Charteris, Mr Fuller, Viscountess Helmsley, Hon. Mrs Bingham, Countess Chetwynd, Mr and Lady Jane Repton, Mr Guy Repton, Miss Curzon, Misses Duff Gordon, Hon. Alexander Hood, Lord and Lady Crawshaw, Lady Margaret Jenkins, Mr A. D. Dugdale, Countess of Mexborough, the Ladies Savile, Countess Cairns, Mrs Arthur [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Wilson, of Tranby Croft]], Mr and Mrs [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Kenneth Wilson]], Dowager Lady Vernon, Lady Iveagh, Sir Francis de Winton, Lord and Lady Edward Somerset, Lady B. Taylor, Mr and Mrs Cecil B. Tennant, Viscountess Pollington, Mrs Radcliffe, Mrs Ricardo, Major and Mrs C. Molyneux, Lady de Trafford, Mrs [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|T. Menzies]], Mr and Mrs Charles Stewart, Lady Margaret Charteris, Captain Peel, Sir George Arthur, Blanche Countess of Rosslyn, Captain Hon. Walter and Mrs Forbes, Mr W. James Adams, Hon. Mrs Percy Mitford, Hon. Sybil Leigh, Mr and Mrs Miller '''Monday''', Hon. Mary Byng, Viscount and Viscountess Boyne, Miss Bromley Davenport, Lady Henry Somerset, Mrs Arkwright, Mr Woodhouse, Colonel Hon. George and Mrs Napier, Mrs Lucy and the Misses Lucy, Lady Norreys, Sir Francis and Lady Knollys, Hon. George and Mrs Keppel, Mr and Mrs Fletcher of Saltoun, Sir Philip and Lady Grey Egerton, Miss E. Browne, etc., etc. The presents, which numbered over 400, were exhibited in the drawing room at Warwick House. They included the following:— Their Royal Highnesses the Prince and Princess of Wales, diamond and turquoise bracelet; their Royal Highnesses Princesses Victoria and Maud of Wales, gold jewelled bangle; their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of York, sapphire and diamond brooch and earrings, diamond half-sun shaped brooch and white feather fan with mother-of-pearl sticks; the Duke and Duchess of Teck, the Prince and Princess Adolphus of Teck, Prince Alexander of Teck, Prince Francis of Teck, pearl and diamond pendant; the Duchess of Albany, silver and glass bell; the Princess Louise (Marchioness of Lorne), glass and silver bowl; bride to bridegroom, gold and pearl watch chain, sapphire and diamond pin, pearl pin, diamond heart, Russian cigarette case set with diamonds; bridegroom to bride, diamond wing tiara, sapphire and diamond ring, diamond lettered bangle, diamond watch bangle, pearl watch bangle, sapphire and diamond horse-shoe pin, ruby and diamond horse-shoe pin, diamond and red enamel heart shaped brooch; Dowager Countess of Warwick to bride, turquoise and diamond tiara, turquoise and diamond necklace, turquoise and diamond pendant, sapphire and diamond bracelet, sapphire and diamond hoop bracelet, ruby and diamond ring, diamond ring, emerald and diamond ring; Dowager Countess of Warwick to bridegroom, ruby and diamond star pin; the Earl and Countess of Warwick, Captain the Hon. Alwyne and Mrs Greville, Hon. Louis and Mrs Greville, and Hon. Sydney Greville, pearl and diamond tiara; and Mrs Brinkman, four sliver spoons; Miss Tufnell, green leather bezique box; Mr and Mrs F. Fane, copper dish warmer; Mrs Adrian Hope, silver inkstand; Mr James Bibby, large silver tea tray; [[Social Victorians/People/Greville|Hon. Mrs Ronald Greville]], two silver candlesticks; Mrs Reginald West, tortoiseshell and silver box; Viscountess de Veacé [?], silver wool winder; Hon. Agnes Leigh, books; Hon. Mrs Grantham Scott, silver scissor case; Lady Margaret Levett, small photo frame; Viscountess Pollington, tortoiseshell clock and date case; Mrs Richards, small bookstand; Lady Wantage, photo frame; Lord and Lady Burton, clock and thermometer; Miss Pope, books; Hon. Theresa Digby, two enamel and pearl pins; Lady Katharine Coke, glass and silver bell; Ladies Scott, two silver candlesticks; Hon. Mr and Mrs Dudley Leigh, old painted fan; Lady Ponsonby Fane, glass and silver sugar basin; Sir Stafford and Lady Northcote, opera glasses; Miss Alice Duff Gordon, small barometer; Mr and Lady Louisa Loder, clock; Viscountess Chetwynd, tortoisesheil and gold box; Mr Ward Coke, ivory paper knife and pencil; Lady Sophia Macnamara, two silver dishes; Mrs Antrobus, small silver egg and toast rack; Lord Leigh, diamond pin; Lady Leigh, gold spoon; Colonel and Mrs Howard Vincent, 12 Mother of Pearl handled tea knives; Mr Gordon Cunard, silver card case; Misses May and Lizzie Dugdale, brown sardinieres; Mr Sidney and Mr Henry Dugdale, Japanese panel; Miss Ethel Ismay Dawpool, silver photo frame; Mr and Lady G. Petre, silver box; Miss Evelyn Moreton, two-leaved Chippendale and silk screen; Mrs B. Lucy, three little silver chairs; Count Hoxisbrodski, silver and glass bell; Sir S. and Lady Crossley, silver bowl; Major and Mrs O'Beirne, large champagne decanter; Mrs Banbury, tablecloth; Mr and Mrs Fenwick, two silver candlesticks; Mrs Davies, small silver box; Mr and Mrs Cecil Tennant, four old silver spoons; Countess Compton, violet and pearl pins; Viscountess Duncannon, small clock in tortoisesheli case; Eleonora Lady Trevelyan, silver tea caddy; Mr and Mrs H. Williams Wynn, tortoiseshell and silver box; Hon. Mary Thesiger, turquoise pin; Mr and Lady Beaumont, tortoisesheli and silver paper knife; Lord Grey de Wilton, gun metal and diamond watch; Hon. Sybil Leigh, "Thomas à Kempis;" Misses Thorniwell, two small silver pepper pots; Mrs Penn Curzon, silver box; Hon. Mrs Douglas Pennant, old silver matchbox; Mr and Mrs Frank Gaskell, driving whip; Mr and Mrs Ismay, silver inkstand; Misses and Rose Linton, 12 coffee cups and saucers; Hon. Mrs Tom Brand, books; Miss Mabel Landon, pearl scarf pin; Captain and Hon. Mrs H. C. Dugdale, silver George II. tea tray; Captain A. Milne, eight silver spoons; Mrs Turton, tortoiseshell and silver tray; Hon. David Curzon, gold and green box; Lady Henry Somerset, oriental necklace; Lady Margaret Ismay, silver looking-glass; Misses Linton, silver tea caddy; Adeline, Duchess of Bedford, diamond and sapphire brooch; Mrs Holford, two silver baskets; Lord Edward Somerset, silver-mounted liqueur bottles; Mr Oswald Petre, silver mounted blotter; Mr and Mrs Beach, buhl clock; Mr and Mrs Farquharson, gold sleeve links; Mrs Sandford, silver match box; Basil Hanbury, silver lamp; Mr J. F. Mason, bookcase; Dowager Countess of Morton, diamond and sapphire brooch; Major Shuttleworth, diamond and enamel watch; Lord and Lady Moreton, photo frame; Lady Jane Dundas, pearl necklace; Hon. Alex Wood, chain bracelet; Mr and Mrs Leopold de Rothschild, pansy brooch; Mrs Bamfylde, metal and pearl box; Captain and Hon. Mrs H. Grenfell, two silver baskets; Miss Low, two silver baskets; Mr and Mrs Mason, silver bowl; Lord and Lady Crawshaw, four silver baskets; Mr and Mrs Marshall Dugdale, three silver dishes; Hon. Mrs Bass, two silver sauce boats; Mr and Mrs Morton Lucas, two silver dishes; Mr and Mrs W. M. Low, two silver candelabra and six candlesticks; Colonel and Mrs Ralph Vivian, diamond and amethyst bonnet pin; Hon. Mrs P. Mitford, silver box; Mrs Dundas, two amethyst pins; Mr and Mrs Beauchamp Scott, six silver-handled tea knives; Mr and Mrs Colmore, two small Sevrés vases; Walter Cunliffe, silver tankard; Mr Davies, blue carriage rug; Rev. Edgar Sheppard, cut-glass bottle with gold top; Mrs Fletcher, embroldery; Misses Mostyn, silver photo frame; and Mrs Stratford Dugdale, four silver dishes; Mr and Mrs Fletcher, of Saltowl, small silver lamp; Hon. Mrs Sutton, Nelthorpe, glass vase; Mr and Mrs Hambro, silver inkstand; Rev. Vincent and Hon. Mrs Fortescue, silver cigarette case and match box; [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mr and Mrs Stanley Wilson]], blotter and paper case; Mrs Arthur Wilson, Dreyfus cabinet; Hon. Tom Kennard, silver cup; Mr and Mrs W. James, two silver bowls; Mr and Mrs E. Hambro, two silver candlesticks; Major and the Hon. Mrs Tennant, two china candlesticks; Hon. Mrs P. Crutchley, silver-mounted paper knife: Duke and Duchess Westminster, enamel brooch; Mrs Arkwright, diamond Mother-of-Pearl duck brooch; Mr Remmington Wilson, gold knife; Mr F. Lort Phillips, writing table; Earl and Countess [? no names in article], two silver candlesticks; Mr Wilmot Cave, match tray; Mrs Torre Morton, china box; Mr and Mrs Hay Newton, Portuguese oak chest; Mrs and Miss Magniac, cushion; Marquess and Marchioness of Hertford, silver candelabra; Hon. H. and Lady Flo Sturt, green writing case; Major and Mrs Fosbery, silver tea kettle; Colonel and Mrs Finch, diamond bow brooch; Mr and Mrs Percy Wormald, two silver salvers; Mr James Foster, clock; Lady Elizabeth Taylor, cushion; Mr Daniel Cooper, red enamel sleeve links; Mrs Bromley-Davenport, fan; Mrs lnigo Jones, old china tea and coffee set; Mr Frank Fitzherbert, silver-mounted claret jug; Mr and Mrs J. Lionel Dugdale, six silver coffee cups; Mr [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Kenneth Wilson]], claret jug; Mr and Mrs Stirling Stuart, silver sugar sifter; Col. and Mrs Alfred Bibby, walking stick; and Mrs Walter enamelled horn ornament; Duke and Duchess of Sutherland, diamond bow brooch with pearl drop; Mr and Mrs C. T. Dugdale, two silver candlesticks; Earl and Countess [?names missing], pearl bracelet; Lady Lindsay, silver bottle; Miss Mare Lindsay, silver match box; Mr and Mrs Guy Scott, silver ash tray; Vicar of Kensington and Lady Mary Glyn, screen; Mrs Cox, two silver mugs; Colonel the Hon. G. and Mrs Napier, walkingstick [sic]; Mr and Mrs T. Dugdale, silver sugar basin and spoon; the Misses Verney, silver buckle; Mr F. Arkwright, two plated dishes; Mr Arthur Dugdale, two silver flower pots; Major and Mrs Maxwell, silver-mounted jug and tumblers; Miss Pelly, books; Mrs and Miss Lucy six silver handled knives; Hon. Mrs R. Verney, barometer; Lady Abercrombey, silver cream jug; Miss Bibby, furniture; Rev. H. Torre Morton, china ornament; Mrs Lucy and Miss Lucy, old spoon; Mr B. Fitzgerald, clock; Hope Vere, decanter; Mrs Horace Walpole, silver and tortoisesheil bookmarker; Mr and Mrs H. Jefferson, old silver cup; Colonel and Mrs Paulet, three silver dishes; Earl of Chesterfield, silver-gilt box; Mr Matthews and Mrs Tait, two silver candlesticks; Mr and Mrs Fairfax-Lucy, two silver dishes; Lady Margaret Jenkins, Morocco bag for cards; Miss B. Johnson, silver toast rack; Mr and Mrs West, silver salts and spoons; Mr C. Majoribanks, old card table; Mrs Walter Forbes, walkingstick; Mrs Helen Megniac, seal; Mr J. Guthrie, clock; Earl and Countess Leven and Meville, gilt topped smelling bottle; Hon. W. and Mrs Brooks, silver mounted bowl; Lady Grey Egerton, Dresden china vase; Lady Anne Savlle, turquoise and diamond pin; Lord and Lady W. Cecil, photo frame; Lady Louisa Charteris, drawing; Earl and Countess of Jersey, ivory paper knife; Mr and Mrs Robert Benton, blue satin table centre; the Hon. Chandos and Mrs Leigh, bookstand; Mrs Theodore Brinkman, two silver [souffliers? illegible]; Mr and Lady Margaret Douglas, two sliver flower stands; Mrs Hall, brass tankard; Lady Louisa Wells, silver-gilt tea set and diamond bracelet; the Hon. A. Greville, silver cigarette, and match boxes; Mrs Arthur Paget, ormolu inkstand; Mrs Gordon Dugdale, tortoiseshell and sliver paper knife; Lady Auckland, old looking glass; Mr W. G. Middleton, two silver candlesticks; Mrs Radcliffe, silver salver; Captain P. Gerald Leigh, silver and glass cigarette box; Mrs R. Charteris, walkingstick; Mr James Alston, silver-mounted jug; Major and Mrs Hunter, brass clock; Mr and Mrs George Baird, books; Mrs Rodgett [?], silver inkstand; the Hon. G. and Mrs Adderley, writingcase; Mr and Mrs R. Greaves, four silver dishes; Mr and Mrs Bruce Ismay, silver fish slice; Captain and Mrs Arthur Chambers, visitors' book; Mrs Roger Cunliffe, two silver baskets; Sir Charles and Lady Hartopp, green enamelled buttons; Captain and Mrs Edward Baird, two silver-gilt spoons; Mr and Mrs Frederick Walker, silver dish; Mr and Mrs Arthur James, table; the Hon. Marshall Brooks, table; the 8th Troop of the Warwickshire Yeomanry, large silver salver and silver cigarette case; Sir F. and Lady Stapleton, rams-horn paper knife; Viscountess Helmsley, diamond and sapphire scarf pin; anonymous, blotting case; Mrs Charlotte Knollys, Russian cigarette case; Mr and Mrs Clamner, oak and silver inkstand; Mr Burroughs, silver match box; Mr and Mrs Hobbs, six silver coffee spoons; Mr, Mrs, and Miss Miller Munday, silver-mounted claret jug; Captain the Hon. Cecil and Mrs Bingham, silver sugar sifter; the Hon. Mark Bouverie, two old silver candlesticks; the Hon. F and Mrs Parker, two silver menu holders; Lady Iveagh, diamond and turquoise brooch; Major Davidson, two silver baskets; Blanche Countess of Rosslyn, green enamel and gold links; Marquis and Marchioness of Salisbury, tortoisesheil and silver paper knife; Dowager Countess, of Aylesford, asparagus tongs; Marquis and Marchioness of Tweeddaie, silver box; Master George Greville, silver cup; Mr R. Charteris, silver soup tureen; Earl and Countess of Dartmouth, six small Russian cups; Lady Margaret Charteris, enamel and diamond brooch; Hons. Maud and Constance Hamilton Russell, silver photo frame; Rev. T. Rivington, books; Countess Manvers, china plate; stablemen at Wroxall, driving whip; Sir Francis de Winton, Rev. Canon Dalton, Hon. Derek Keppel, and Sir Charles Cust, pearl necklace; Lady Lilian Yorke, tortoiseshell paper knife; servants of Hon. Captain A. Greville and Hon. L. Greville, two silver candlesticks on tray; Hon. A. and Lady C. Walsh, silver photo frame; Viscount and Viscountess Boyne, table; Lady Jane Repton, silver prayer book; Mr Herbert Arkwright, silver cream jug; Mr Philip Stanhope and Countess Tolstoi, gold and jewelled pencil; Lady Lilian Wemess [?], diamond framed miniature brooch; Mrs Stanley Clarke, books; Mr Leonard Brassey, old silver, sugar basin and spoon; Lord Rendlesham, two silver candlesticks; Mr and Mrs Lycett Green, large looking glass and candlesticks; Lady Hilda Finch, old silver wine cooler; Mr Robert Yerburgh, M.P., silver cigarette case; Mr Charles Rose, silver salver; Hon. L. Greville, two large china lamps; Sir Reginald Cathcart, travelling clock; Mr and Lady B. Taylor, inkstand (silver mounted) and blotting book; Lord and Lady Binning, silver cream jug; Major-General and Mrs Stanley Clarke, inlaid table; Mr and Hon. Mrs Freeman Thomas, bezique box; Countess of Aylesford, old silver cream jug; Mr J. T. Arkwright, silver bottles and glasses; Lord and Lady Camoys, silver inkstand; Lord and Lady Alexander Gordon Lennox, table; Lord and Lady William Neville, silver cream jug; Sir Guy and Lady Campbell, smelling bottle; Sir Francis and Lady Knollys, silver inkstand; Earl and Countess of Albermarle, visitors' book; Lady Francis Legge, silver clasps; Lord and Lady Saltoun, silver bell; Hon. Mrs Reginald Corbet, small inlaid case and smelling bottle; Ear! of Norbury, gold safety pin; Mr Repton, diamond bracelet; Duke of Norfolk, amethyst and diamond safety pin brooch; servants at York House, two silver salts and spoons; servants at Easton, silver salver and cruet; Countess Cairns, small table; Sir Francis Montifiore, silver pincushion; Earl of Aylesford, large silver looking glass; Sir Dighton and Lady Probyn, silver handled umbrella; Dowager Countess of Dartmouth, silver tea caddy; Lord and Lady Churchill, silver basket; Sir George Arthur, picture; Mr and Mrs Arthur Hay, two silver peppers; Mr Kenneth Howard, gilt salts bottle; [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs Grahame Menzies]], silver pencil case and seal; Mrs Rogers, silver dish; Mr E. Cassel and Miss A. Cassel, covers for dishes; Mr and Mrs Manley Sims, silver looking glass; Major and Mrs Chesshvre [sic?] Molyneux, small sliver bowl snd spoon; Mrs Weyland, flower glasses in silver stands; Captain Cotterell, gold-mounted stick; Captain Peel, two silver candlesticks; Mrs Battye, six silver-handled tea knives; Hon. George and Mrs Keppel, silver-mounted glass tureen for iceing fruits; Earl of Warwick, tortoisesheil and diamond sleeve links; Mrs E. Greaves, old silver jug; Captain Coote, silver pepper grinder; Mr and Mrs Walter Maudsley, silver and crystal paper knife; Lord Kenyon, set of silver drinking cups; Mr and Mrs J. B. Dugdale, silver-mounted dressing bag; Mr and Mrs Digby, four silver dishes; Mr Robert Woodhouse, four silver candlesticks; Dr and Mrs Bullock, small silver tray; Captain Arthur Doyle, gun metal cigarette case; Mr John Hargreaves, two silver candlesticks; Mrs Edward Dutton, matchbox; Mrs John Follett, silver-mounted engagements tablet; Misses Rose and Edith Dugdale, large silver tea kettle and teapot, coffeepot, and hot milk jug; Captain J. Orr Ewing, silver travelling clock; Mr and Mrs Silver, silver sugar tongs; Major Stamner, silver pencil case; Mrs Dudley Smith, large Dutch spoon; Mrs Wilfred Marshall, old French thermometer; Captain and Mrs Walter Campbell, work table; Colonel Cuthbert Larkin, clock; Miss Annie Murray, cushion; Mr Elms and Mr Whitehead, photo of Earl of Warwick in frame; Mr A. Lloyd, two china figures, &c., &c.<ref>"Marriage of Mr Frank Dugdale and Lady Eva Greville. Brilliant Scene in St. Margaret's Westminster. [From our Special Correspondent.] [sic]." ''Leamington Spa Courier'' 27 July 1895 Saturday: 6 [of 10], Cols. 1a–3b [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000319/18950727/022/0006.</ref> </blockquote> ===22 July 1895, Monday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] was a bridesmaid in the wedding of T. E. M. Swinnerton-Pilkingten and Lady Kathleen Cuffe: <quote>AtSt. Mark’s Church, North Andley-street, London, on Tuesday-afternoon, with choral service, the marriage took place of Capt. T. E. M. Swinnerton-Pilkingten, eldest son of Sir Lionel M. Swinnerton-Pilkington, of Chevet Park, Wakefield, and Lady Kathleen Cuffe, only daughter of the fourth Earl of Desart. The Rev. Burton, M.A., uncle of the bridegroom, officiated, assisted by the Rev. J. W. Ayre, Vicar of St, Mark’s. The Earl of Desart gave his daughter away. Mr. Aubrey Harcourt acted as groomsman. There were 10 bridesmaids — Misses Aimee and Veronica Milborne Swinnerton-Pilkington (sisters of the bridegroom), Miss Cuffe, Miss Sybil Cuffe, Hon. Cicely Henniker, Hon. Rachel Calthorpe (cousins of the bride), Miss Mildred Seymour, Miss Goldschmidt, Miss Elsa Stern, and Miss Muriel Wilson. They wore white muslin gowns, with cherry-coloured sashes, and white fichus, copied from. Romney’s portrait of Lady Edward Fitzgerald, and white straw Directoire hats with white feathers and cherry bows. The bridegroom’s presents were brooches with “K. and T.” threaded the stalks a white “York” rose, and a green shamrock and nosegay [?] of pink and white sweet pea. Miss Fitzgerald, only daughter of the Knight of Kerry and Lady Fitzgerald (cousin of the bride), acted as trainbearor in a child’s replica of the bridesmaids’ dresses. The bride selected a “wedding gown” of white satin, trimmed with old Brussels lace and fichu, her fine tulle veil being fastened by a comb of orange blossoms and diamond pins, the gift of the bridegroom’s father, and her bouquet was of white blooms in foliage. The reception at Bute House, South Audley-street, W., the residence of Mrs. Bischoffsheim, was very largely attended, and afterwards Captain and Lady Kathleen Swinnerton-Pilkington left for Nuneham Park for their honeymoon, kindly lent by Mr., Aubrey Harcourt.</quote> (1895-07-27 Barnsley Chronicle) [check year on this: it's 1895 but not 1897?] ===25 July 1895, Thursday=== <quote>In All Saints' Church, Ennismore-gardens, on Thursday, Mr Reginald Bernhard Loder, son the late Sir Robert Loder, Bart., was married to the Lady Margaret Hare, elder daughter of the Earl and Countess of Listowel. The bride was led to the altar by her father, and was followed by eight bridesmaids : The Lady Beatrice Hare, her sister, Miss Florence Heneage and the Hon. Catherine Beresford, her cousins, Miss Sybil Burrell, Miss Norman Loder, Miss Patience Loder, nieces of the bridegroom, Lady Kathleen Cole, and Miss Crichton. Lord Albert Godolphin Osborne acted as groomsman. Mr and Lady Margaret Loder subsequently left for High Firs, the residence of Mr Alfred Loder, brother the bridegroom, near Harpenden, Herts. Among the guests who assembled at the ceremony and At Home afterwards were the Duchess of Leeds and the Ladies Godolphin Osborne, the Earl and Countess of Yarborough, Victoria Countess of Yarborough and Mr Richardson, Lady Decies, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs Arthur Wilson]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], and Mrs Thynne.</quote> (1895-07-27 Yorkshire Gazette) ==August 1895== ===26 August 1895, Monday=== Summer Bank Holiday ==September 1895== ==October 1895== ===6 October 1895, Sunday=== Sir Henry Wood founded the London Promenade concerts. ===18 October 1895, Friday=== The [[Social Victorians/People/Albert Edward, Prince of Wales|Prince of Wales]] paid his usual annual visit to the [[Social Victorians/People/Warwick|Earl and Countess of Warwick]]; a number of people were there, also as usual, including Muriel Wilson. Almost everybody left by the 10 a.m. train on Monday morning. <quote>Besides the Prince of Wales and Captain Holford, the Earl and Countess entertained large house party at the Lodge from Friday to Monday, among the guests being the Earl and Countess of Rosslyn, Lord and Lady Rookwood, Lord de L'lsle, Lady A. St. Clair Erskine, Lord Herbert Vane Tempest, Lady L. Wemyss, Col. Lockwood, M.P., and Mrs. Lockwood, Mr. Beit, Mr. and Mrs. Woodhouse, Mrs. Sreyd, Mr. and Mrs. Menzies, [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], and Col. Paget.</quote> (1895-10-18 Essex County Chronicle) ===31 October 1895, Thursday=== Halloween. ==November 1895== ===5 November 1895, Tuesday=== Guy Fawkes Day ===17 November 1895, Sunday=== According to Dr. Watson's opening of [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Conan Doyle|Arthur Conan Doyle]]'s 1908 "The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans, "In the third week of November, in the year 1895, a dense yellow fog settled down upon London. From the Monday to the Thursday I doubt whether it was ever possible from our windows in Baker Street to see the loom of the opposite houses. ... But when ... we saw the greasy, heavy brown swirl still drifting past us and condensing in oily drops upon the window-panes, my comrade's impatient and active nature could endure this drab existence no longer" (Baring-Gould II 432). ===30 November 1895, Saturday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] was a bridesmaid in the wedding of Miss Ida Forbes to Sir Archibald Edmonstone, of Duntreath (1895-12-02 Times). Muriel Wilson was one of 8 bridesmaids; the others were Miss Gathorne Hardy, Miss Flo Farquharson, Miss Dudley Ward, Miss Graham Murray, Miss Lutzow, and Miss Millicent James. ==December 1895== Sir Henry Irving and Mr. Bram Stoker were amongst the guests who attended the marriage of Mr. Gilbert Parker to Miss Van Tine in New York early in December last. The engagement was announced some months back, but little attention seems to have been paid to the fulfilment." "Table Talk," The Literary World (3 January 1896), Vol. 53, p. 14, col. 2. (Accessed 9 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===17 December 1895, Tuesday=== <quote>THE PRINCE OF WALES at HIGHCLERE CASTLE. This week the Earl and Countess of Carnarvon have had the honour of entertaining the Prince of Wales at their picturesque seat, Highclere Castle, which has consequently been the scene of much life and festivity. His Royal Highness, who was attended by Captain the Hon. Seymour Fortescue, drove from Marlborough House on Tuesday afternoon to Paddington, and left by special train, which was in charge of Mr. Hart, the G.W.R. Superintendent for the London division. The train made a quick run via Reading and Newbury junctions to the Highclere station of the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway, where the Prince was met by the Earl of Carnarvon, and conveyed from there in a carriage and pair. Unfortunately the weather proved dull and damp, and somewhat foggy, but by a thoughtful arrangement a large number of red and green lamps had been fixed on either side of the winding drive through the park between the London Lodge and the Castle, which was reached at a few minutes after seven o'clock. The guests who had been invited to meet his Royal Highness, and who had arrived by special train earlier in the afternoon, included Lord and Lady Westmorland, Lord and Lady Burghclere, Lord and Lady Chelsea, Lord and Lady Howe, Lady Dorothy Neville, Lady De Trafford, Hon. Mrs. Lowther, Sir Edward and Lady Colebrook, the Russian Ambassador (M. de Staal), the Brazilian Minister (Chevalier de [[Social Victorians/People/Souza Correa|Souza Correa]]), M. [[Social Victorians/People/Boulatzell|Boulatzell]], Mr. Alfred Cooper, and Mr. James McCraw. Dinner was served eight o'clock, music being provided by Herr Gottlieb's Viennese orchestra. A short time since the necessary works for installing the electric light the Castle were commenced, but it was found impossible to complete them in time for the Royal visit. However, all the principal rooms and other portions of the interior were brilliantly illuminated with lamps. On Wednesday the weather showed little, if any, improvement, but the Prince, attended by one of his gamekeepers from Sandringham, and accompanied by his noble host and several of the distinguished visitors, spent several hours in shooting over Biggs' Beat and the Warrens, on the south side of the estate, with the result that notwithstanding the unfavourable day excellent sport was obtained. The Royal guest, who much enjoyed his stay at Highclere, terminated his visit on Thursday morning, when Lord Carnarvon drove the Prince to Highclere station, where a special train was in waiting, which conveyed his Royal Highness to town. The rest of the visitors also left by another special. The Russian Ambassador, who arrived with the rest of the visitors by special train on Tuesday afternoon, went to town on Wednesday morning, but returned to Highclere Castle in the evening in time to dine with Lord Carnarvon's party. After luncheon on Wednesday the party, including the Prince of Wales, were photographed by Mr. Righton, of Northbrook-street, Newbury. </quote> (Reading Mercury 1895-12-21). ===25 December 1895, Wednesday=== Christmas Day ===26 December 1895, Thursday=== Boxing Day ==Works Cited== *[1895-02-05 Beverly Echo] *[1895-06-28 York Herald] "Marriage of Mr. Kenneth Wilson and Miss Hackett. (From our own Reporter.)" York Herald 28 June 1895, Friday: 3 [of 8], Col. 5a–7a [of 7]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000500/18950628/006/0003 (accessed July 2019). *[1895-07-27 Barnsley Chronicle] "A Yorkshire Wedding." Barnsley Chronicle 27 July 1895, Saturday: 7 [of 8], Col. 7b [of 8]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001638/18950727/192/0007 (accessed July 2019). *[1895-07-27 Yorkshire Gazette] "Social and Personal." Yorkshire Gazette 27 July 1895, Saturday: 4 [of 12], Col. 4c [of 6]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000266/18950727/025/0004 (accessed June 2019). *[1895-10-18 Essex County Chronicle] "The Prince of Wales at Easton Lodge." Essex County Chronicle [Chelmsford Chronicle in BNA now] 18 October 1895, Friday: 6 [of 8], Col. 3c [of 8]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000322/18951018/049/0006 (accessed July 2019). *[1895-12-02 Times] "Court Circular." Times, 2 Dec. 1895, p. 9. The Times Digital Archive, http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/AHQsR4. Accessed 20 June 2019. *[Reading Mercury 1895-12-21] "The Prince of Wales at Highclere Castle." Reading Mercury, Oxford Gazette, Newbury Herald, and Berks County Paper 21 December 1895, Saturday: 4 [of 8], Col. 2a. British Newspaper Archive (behind paywall: https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000369/18951221/018/0004) (accessed May 2019). *Gibbs, Anthony Matthew. A Bernard Shaw Chronology. Author Chronologies, Ed. Norman Page. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001. *"Society and the Wheel." The Monthly C. T. C. [Cyclists’ Touring Club] Gazette and Official Record June 1895 (Vol. XIII, No. 6): 159, Col. 2b. Google Books https://books.google.com/books?id=Ngg3AAAAYAAJ (accessed July 2019). *"Table Talk," The Literary World (3 January 1896), Vol. 53, p. 14, col. 2. (Accessed 9 October 2009 in Google Books.) == Footnotes == <references /> f0vgc9fktm39ntilxf4l4c4ekcm664c 0 264283 2694269 2693235 2025-01-03T18:57:50Z Scogdill 1331941 /* 29 June 1896, Monday */ 2694269 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1850s | 1850s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1860s | 1860s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1870s | 1870s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1880s | 1880s Headlines]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1890s | 1890s Headlines]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1890 | 1890]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1891 | 1891]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1892 | 1892]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1893 | 1893]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1894 | 1894]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1895 | 1895]] 1896 [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1897 | 1897]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1898 | 1898]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1899 | 1899]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1900s|1900s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1910s|1910s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1920s-30s|1920s-30s]] ==Sometime in 1896== Sometime in the first quarter of 1896 [[Social Victorians/People/William Butler Yeats|William Butler Yeats]] moved to No. 18 Woburn Buildings, London, possibly January, but for sure by March (Harper 80 76, n. 12, 3-4) ==January 1896== ===1 January 1896, Wednesday, New Year's Day=== ===13 January 1896, Monday=== On the 24th ''The Literary World'' reports the following: "The Memorial Institute to Mrs. Elizabeth Barrett Browning was opened at Ledbury last week by Mr. Rider Haggard. The institute is a charming building in the half-timbered perpendicular style of architecture, and it occupies one of the most commanding positions in the town. It is bult of Lebury limestone and Etonfield sandstone, with oak timbering, with a clock-tower at the corner. The total cost was £2,330, and it is satisfactory to know that the whole of that sum was obtained from more than 1,000 subscribers, with the exception of about £300. Already several important gifts have been made to the library, including a complete set of the works of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, presented by Mr. George Malton Barrett, the brother of the poetess; and about one hundred volumes of books, presented by Dr. Furnival, the late president of the Browning Society. Mr. Haggard, who spoke for a considerable time to an appreciative concourse, sketched the life of the poetess in enthusiastic terms, and paid a generous tribute to the memory of 'the greatest poetess the English-speaking people have yet produced.'" "Table Talk," The Literary World, 24 January 1896, vol. 53, p. 77, col. 1. (Accessed 9 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===18 January 1896, Saturday=== On the 24th ''The Literary World'' reports the following: "A pleasant gathering took place in Edinburgh on Saturday last to do honour to Mr. Andrew Stewart, who for a quarter of a century has been connected with The People's Friend. Mr. Stewart began his career on The Friend as sub-editor, under Mr. David Pae, and among his contributors had such men as the late George Gilfillan and Professor Blackie. Such novelists as Annie S. Swan and Adeline Sergeant have written much of their best work for The Friend, and through its pages their stories were read weekly in a quarter of a million homes. Mr. W. C. Leng, one of the proprietors, took the chair, in the absence of Sir John Leng, who is abroad, and speeches were delivered by Mr. Anderson, Mr. Robert Ford, Mr. J. C. Hadden, Mrs. Lawson, Miss A. S. Falconer, and others." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 24 January 1896, vol. 53, p. 77, col. 2. (Accessed 9 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===22 January 1896, Wednesday=== On the 24th ''The Literary World'' reports the following (but really it occurred on the 15th?): "A meeting of the Society of Public Librarians was held at the Whitechapel Public Library on Wednesday evenng last. (Mr. Frowde in the chair), when two excellent papers were delivered -- 'Subject Index to English Literature,' by Mr. Bagguley, and 'Lady Assistants in Public Libraries," by Mr. Snowsill. The whole of the members present were practically, if ungallantly, strongly opposed to the introduction of females as attendants in public libraries." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 24 January 1896, vol. 53, p. 78, col. 1. (Accessed 9 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===24 January 1896, Friday=== The 31 January 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "The recently-formed Publishers' Associaton had a meeting of its members on Friday last, most of the leading publishers attending. No defnite appointments were made, but it is pretty generally understood that the office of President lies between Mr. Charles Longman and Mr. John Murray." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 31 January 1896, vol. 53, p. 103, col. 2. (Accessed 9 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===27 January 1896, Monday=== Authors' Society meeting, talk by Mr. Hall Caine on international copyright. "Table Talk," The Literary World, 31 January 1896, vol. 53, p. 101, col. 3. (Accessed 9 October 2009 in Google Books.) ==February 1896== Lecture at the Westminster Town Hall reported by ''The Literary World'' on 14 February 1896: "'The transmission of personality is the creed of literature as it is of religion,' said Mr. Birrell in the course of a lecture on Dr. Johnson, at Westminster Town Hall, and the ober dictum is worthy of all acceptation. Mr. Asquith presided, and the audience including 'all the talents,' Lord Roseberry, Mr. Arthur Balfour, Mr. Thomas Hardy, Mr. Henry James, and Mr. Herbert Paul occupying chairs in the front row. / Mr. Asquith uttered the usual orthodoxies concerning the author 'who lived so little by his writings and so much by his personality.' That is a view which we confess we do not share. ..." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 14 February 1896, vol. 53, p. 149, col. 1. (Accessed 9 October 2009 in Google Books.) The annual meeting of the Authors' Society, reported on in the 21 February 1896 ''Literary World'': "The annual meeting of the Authors' Society passed off pleasantly, in spite of the minatory motion that stood in the name of Mr. W. H. Wilkins regarding the unfortunate 'Address' to the authors of America, a motion that was gracefully withdrawn in view of the committee's resoluton that the 'Address' had no official character. We congratulate the Society on the access of 14 new members during the year and on the evidence of practical work afforded by the fact that two-thirds of the members had applied for advice and assistance, to say nothing of the MSS. submitted for the same purpose. The printed report, of which a copy has reached us, is full of exceedingly sound advice, of especial value to young or inexperienced authors." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 14 February 1896, vol. 53, p. 172, col. 3. (Accessed 9 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===3 February 1896, Monday=== Sometime this week, probably, was a meeting of the Society of Public Librarians, reported on in the 14 February 1896 ''Literary World'': "A meeting of the Society of Public Librarians was held at the Canning Town branch of the West Ham Public Libraries last week, when Mr. Foskett, of the Camberwell Public Libraries, delivered 'A Contribution to Occult Literature,' and Mr. Whitwell, of West Ham, read a paper entitled, 'Some Critical Remarks on the Works of Thomas Love Peacock.' Both papers were very well received, and gave rise to interesting discussions." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 14 February 1896, vol. 53, p. 150, col. 1. (Accessed 9 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===5 February 1896, Wednesday=== Dinner: [[Social Victorians/People/George Bernard Shaw|G. B. Shaw]], Richard Burton Haldane, [[Social Victorians/People/Asquith|H. H. Asquith]], [[Social Victorians/People/Balfour|Arthur Balfour]] (Gibbs 124). ===22 February 1896, Saturday=== According to the 28 February 1896 ''Literary World'', "On Saturday last, at Hampstead, the ceremony was witnessed of unveiling the memorial tablet in the house in John-street in which John Keats resided. It was expected that Sir Walter Besant would take part n the ceremony; gout, unhappily, prevented his doing so, but he sent a letter in his place, which was read in due course. Sir Charles Dilke, Mr. S. Colvin, Mr. Edmund Gosse, Dr. Robertson Nicol, and Prof Hall Griffin were among those present. The proceedings were simple in the extreme. Prof. Griffin, in a brief speech, dwelt on the historical nature of the surroundings from a literary point of view and the ceremony terminated, leaving Lawn-Bank, John-street, with the addition of a tablet bearing the following inscription: Erected by the Society of Arts. / JOHN KEATS, / Poet, / Lived in this House. / B. 1795. / D. 1821." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 28 February 1896, vol. 53, p. 196, col. 2. (Accessed 9 October 2009 in Google Books.) ==March 1896== Sometime in March 1896, the Inner Order of the Golden Dawn moved its headquarters to 62 Oakley Square, where it stayed until September 1897 (Howe 126). Sometime in the first quarter of 1896 W. B. Yeats moved to No. 18 Woburn Buildings, London, possibly January, but for sure by March (Harper 80 76, n. 12, 3-4) ===5 March 1896, Thursday=== "The wedding of Miss Lily Caine, sister of the novelist, with Mr. George Day will take place on March 5 at St. George's, Hanover-square." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 28 February 1896, vol. 53, p. 196, col. 2. (Accessed 9 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===7 March 1896, Saturday=== Gilbert and Sullivan's ''The Grand Duke, Or the Statutory Duel'' opens at the Savoy. === 11 March 1896, Wednesday === Queen's Drawing Room hosted by Alexandra, Princess of Wales, as reported in the London Evening ''Standard'' on Thursday, 12 March 1896. The long list of names is rendered as an ordered or numbered list here to save space and make referring to people easier; the original newspaper story puts each one on a new line as a new paragraph.<blockquote>THE DRAWING ROOM. The Princess of Wales held the first Drawing Room of the season at Buckingham Palace yesterday afternoon, on behalf of the Queen. Carriages conveying ''débutantes'' commenced to arrive shortly after noon, and by one o'clock the line of vehicles reached right away to Marlborough-yard. The weather was mild though somewhat gloomy, and a large crowd collected in the Mall. Tho number of presentations was about the same as usual; but, from an outsider's point of view, there was an unusual absence of colour. The Princess of Wales was accompanied by the Princesses Victoria and Maud and Prince Charles of Denmark, and the Duke and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Alexandra, the Duke and Duchess of Connaught, and the Duke and Duchess of York, were present. Escorted by a troop of Life Guards, the State carriage, conveying the Princess of Wales, her two daughters, and Prince Charles of Denmark, arrived at Buckingham Palace from Marlborough House almost precisely at three o'clock. The National Anthem was played as their Royal Highnesses passed into the Palace, and there was general uncovering and cheering among the crowd in front of the Palace gates. The Princess was received by the Officers of State, and conducted to the Throne Room, when the presentations commenced. The Drawing Room was to a large extent a mourning function as regards dress. All the Royal personages were in black, even the two brides-elect, Princess Maud of Wales and Princess Alexandra of Coburg. The Princesses Victoria and Maud of Wales were dressed alike in black satin, prettily arranged with hart's-tongue fern leaves of lisse outlined in jet on the bodices and skirt foot, and rich black satin ribbon at the waist. The material chosen by the Duchess of Coburg was rich black moiré, and the Princess Alexandra's black satin gown was veiled in gauze brocaded in a small floral design. The Duchess of York was dressed in black silk of English manufacture. The Duchess of Buccleuch, like all the other ladies belonging to the Royal Households, wore black plumes and veil. Her gown was of richest poult de soie, trimmed on the corsage with folds of crape and jet ornaments. The Duchess of Buccleuch presented her niece, Lady Victoria Kerr, daughter of the Marquess of Lothian and goddaughter of the Queen, who wore a charming white satin gown, the bodice veiled in lisse held with bands of silver embroidery. The neck was softened by a drapery of lisse, on which was laid, with very natural effect, a spray of apple-blossom. From the silver waistband fell a scarf of silvered lisse to the bottom of the skirt, fastened there by a bunch of apple-blossoms. The train of striped white brocade was bordered with lisse, knotted at intervals with clusters of apple-blossom. Lady Helen Kerr was also in white satin, with an exceedingly pretty corsage arranged with mousseline de soie, and graceful trails of mauve and white convolvuli. There were folds of mousseline de soie carried down the front of the skirt, widening towards the foot, and enframed by the convolvuli. The pale mauve brocade train had a lace-like pattern in cream silk, and was bordered with the flowers and mousseline de soie. Lady Tweedmouth's black velvet toilet was ornamented with fine jet on the corsage, and had full tulle sleeves. The train was fastened to the shoulder by a large knot and lined with a new material, moiré mouillée. Lady Howard Vincent chose a chène silk gown with design of roses and violets, trimmed on the bodice with a fringe of violets, and shoulder-straps of roses. There was a softening of pink lisse about the neck, and the heliotrope and white train came from under the arms, and was fastened with a coquille bow at the back. Susan, Countess of Malmesbury — presented on her marriage — wore a gown of pearl grey satin, draped with exquisite old needlepoint lace, forming a fichu on the bodice. The train was of black brocade. Lady Eva Cotterell — also presented on her marriage — wore white satin, embroidered in silver, and trimmed on the train with lovely lace and knots of silver ribbon. Lady Emma Crichton was in black satin, embroidered in sapphires and silver swallows, and draped with creamy lace. The black velvet train was lined with white satin. Lady Codrington's heliotrope satin gown was made with pointed Court bodice and stomacher of fine embroidery wrought in gilt thread, and pale rubies and diamonds. The shoulder-pieces, of wine-toned velvet, were ornamented to match, and a large poppy, with diamond heart, was fastened at the side. The train was of velvet. Miss James, niece of Lord James of Hereford, wore a black satin gown, richly worked on overskirt and bodice with jet and brilliants in design of knots and floral sprays. The black velvet train was lined with white satin. Lady Algernon Gordon Lennox was in black and satin, the train being trimmed with tulle ruches, wide at the hem and narrowing towards the waist. The bodice was softened by folds of tulle caught with diamonds, and a long chain of pearls passed over one shoulder and encircled the figure. Lady Feo Start chose a gown of pinkish mauve satin, embroidered half way down the front seams with bunches of wheat, the leaves and stems being wrought in fine silver and the wheat ears in diamonds. At the foot a larger cluster appeared gracefully tapering to the side. The corsage was embroidered to match, and filled in round the neck by silver tulle, and the embroidered sleeves fell off the arm, held by shoulder-straps of silver. The train was in the same shade of velvet, with bold groups of the wheat at each corner, and diminishing to a point midway up the sides. This train was lined with white satin, and fastened to each shoulder by splendid diamond ornaments. The Countess of Lathom's black satin dress was ornamented with fine jet embroidery, and worn with a black brocade train draped with Chantilly lace. Lady Bertha Wilbraham accompanied her mother, wearing a satin dress in a delicate shade of French grey, very prettily trimmed with chiffon, old lace, and clusters of lilies of the valley. The Countess of Clanwilliam had a rich black broché train with a black satin gown richly pailletted. Lady Elizabeth Meade's white satin gown had a very smart bodice arranged with kilted chiffon forming scollop-shaped frills on the shoulders, and groups of Eucharist lilies were fastened at the bust and waist. Lady Beatrice Meade was in white moiré deftly arranged with lisse, embroidered lace, and white narcissi, which also trimmed the white satin train. Viscountess Cross was attired in a black moiré bengaline satin, bordered with Brussels Point caught with fine jet ornaments, and a black satin gown. The Hon. Mary Cross wore black satin, relieved by a vest and sleeves of silver embroidered white satin and a pearl grey satin train. The ivory satin gown selected by the Hon. Margaret Cross was embroidered in a charming design executed in silver, gold, and steel, and had billowy chiffon sleeves, and a train of striped white satin. Lady Arthur Hill was in black satin, draped with costly old lace, and wore pearl and diamond ornaments. Lady Arthur presented Miss Nina Hill in a sweetly pretty white satin toilet, veiled in Brussels net. The corsage was finished by an ostrich feather ruche in front, and frills of net round the shoulders and back. The train fell from both shoulders, like white wings, showing the figure between. Lady Aline Wentworth Beaumont wore white satin, the corsage softened with chiffon, and the waist encircled by a deep silver band. The handsome train was of gold and cream brocade, with a design of shaded tulips, and was turned back at the corner with bunches of tulips. The Countess of Lytton's black peau de chine dress was trimmed up the side with bows of satin ribbon, and worn with a brocade train. The bodice was arranged with jetted lace. Lady O'Conor wore a black velvet gown, the bodice draped across rich jet embroidery and finished by jet butterflies and roses on the shoulders. The train was of black satin. The Lady Mayoress of London was beautifully dressed in ivory satin, embroidered in frosted silver, forming a festooned floral design round the skirt foot. There were touches of turquoise blue velvet on the corsage, matching the train, which was lined with primrose satin, and ornamented with bunches of large white ostrich plumes. Lady Wilkin presented her daughter in a charming ''débutante's'' gown of white satin under net. From each side of the waist fell clusters of lilies of the valley and mimosa, stray blossoms of the flowers being scattered in a shower to the skirt foot. The train was trimmed with silver cord and bunches of flowers. Mrs. H. M. Stanley was becomingly attired in grey satin, embroidered in steel paillettes, forming irregular lines about the hips. The bodice was trimmed with grey chiffon and steel embroidered guipure, and the train was of grey and gold brocade. Lady Mary Lygon, in attendance upon the Duchess of York, had a black velvet train, and a black satin gown trimmed with chiffon and jet. Viscountess Chelsea's white satin dress was very beautifully embroidered in diamonds. Lady Playfair was in black satin. The Dowager Lady Westbury wore a black and white brocade [Col. 2/3] gown, trimmed with rare old Spanish lace, and a black velvet train. Viscountess Trafalgar's becoming toilet was carried out in delicate tones of green and pink. Viscountess Dalrymple wore a superb white brocade gown. Lady Rivers Wilson was presented, on her marriage, wearing an oyster-toned satin gown, made in Louis XV. period, with long corsage, trimmed with rare Point de Gaze, caught up with bouquets of white poppies enveloped in tulle. The train of silver tissue formed a Venetian mantle falling under a hood of the lace, and was lined with mauve satin, matching a large straggling branch of orchids which were laid on at the side. Lady Mount-Stephen wore a gown of rich black brocade, with a large design of roses and little trailing blossoms. The bodice was filled in, back and front, with cream satin under filmy lace, and was embroidered in jet. The sleeves were of white chiffon and lace, and the train of rich black velvet. Viscountess Knutsford's black brocade gown was enriched with fine jet embroidery, and her black satin train was trimmed with lace and jet. By command of the Queen, a Drawing Room was held yesterday afternoon, at Buckingham Palace, by her Royal Highness the Princess of Wales, on behalf of her Majesty. Presentations to her Royal Highness at this Court are, by the Queen's pleasure, considered as equivalent to presentations to her Majesty. Their Royal Highnesses the Princess of Wales, Princess Victoria, and Princess Maud of Wales, accompanied by his Royal Highness Prince Charles of Denmark, attended by Lady Suffield (Lady in Waiting), Miss Knollys (Bedchamber Woman in Waiting), Lord Colville of Culross, K.T. (Chamberlain to the Princess of Wales), General Sir D. M. Probyn (Comptroller and Treasurer to the Prince of Wales), Sir Francis Knollys (Private Secretary to the Prince of Wales), and Major General Stanley Clarke (Private Secretary to the Princess of Wales), escorted by a detachment of the Ist Life Guards, arrived at the garden entrance of the Palace from Marlborough House. Their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, arrived from Clarence House, attended by Miss Colville and Captain the Hon. D. Monson. Their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of Connaught and Strathearne, attended by Lady Elphinstone and Colonel Alfred Egerton, were present at the Drawing Room. Their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of York arrived from York House, attended by Lady Mary Lygon, Major General Sir F. De Winton, and Sir Charles Cust. His Royal Highness Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein and his Highness Prince Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holstein arrived from Cumberland Lodge, attended by the Hon. C. Eliot. His Highness the Duke of Teck was present at the Drawing Room. Her Majesty's Body Guard of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms was on duty in the State Saloons, under the command of Lord Belper (the Captain). The Royal Body Guard of the Yeomen of the Guard were on duty in the interior of the Palace, under the command of Lieut. Colonel H. P. Vance, the Lieutenant (in the unavoidable absence of the Captain, the Eari of Limerick). A Guard of Honour of the 1st Battalion of Grenadier Guards, with the Band of the Regiment, was mounted in the Quadrangle of the Palace, and a Guard of Honour of the Ist Life Guards, with their Band, was stationed in the Courtyard of the Palace; and the Park party was furnished by the Royal Horse Guards. The Princess of Wales, accompanied by the other members ol the Royal family, entered the Throne Room at three o'clock, and the Princess of Wales took her station in front of the Throne. Her Royai Highness the Princess of Wales wore a gown of black silk embroidered in jet, corsage and train to correspond. Headdress — Tiara of diamonds, black feathers, and veil. Ornaments — Pearls and diamonds. Orders — Victoria and Albert, Crown of India, St. Catherine of Russia, St. John of Jerusalem, the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and the Danish Family and Golden Wedding Orders. Their Royal Highnesses the Princesses Victoria and Maud of Wales wore gowns of black satin, corsages embroidered with jet applique in the shape of leaves, sleeves of vandyke chiffon with straps of fine jet, the same kind of jet forming the waistbelt; trains of black satin to correspond. Ornaments — Pearls and diamonds. Orders — Victoria and Albert, Crown of India, Danish Golden Wedding, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Jubilee Commemoration Medal. Her Royal Highness the Duchess of York wore a dress of rich black English watered silk, embroidered and trimmed with jet and feathers; corsage and train to correspond. Headdress — Tiara, feathers, and veil. Ornaments — Pearls and diamonds. Orders — Victoria aud Albert, Crown of India, St. John of Jerusalem, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Jubilee Commemoration Medal. The Foreign Ambassadors and Ministers having been introduced in the order of precedence, the following presentations were made in the Diplomatic Circle: — By Countess Deym, Princess Alex Thurn Taxis (''née'' Princess Hohenlohe), Countess Clary Aidringen (''née'' Countess Kinsky), Madame Geoffray, and Mdlle. Demidoff. By Mrs. Bayard, Mrs. William Sheffield Cowles. By Madame de Bille, Madame de Salis. By the Marchioness of Salisbury, Madame Kato and Countess Lewenhaupt. The following presentations to the Princess of Wales, on behalf of the Queen, were made, the names having been previously left at the Lord Chamberlain's office, and submitted for her Majesty's approval: — [The long list of names is rendered as an ordered or numbered list here to save space and make referring to people easier; the original newspaper story puts each one on a new line as a new paragraph.] # Arnold, Lady, by Lady Suffield. # Adair, Mrs. Charles H., by Lady Salmon. # Anstruther, Miss Rosamond, by the Hon. Mrs. Anstruther. # Ardagh, Lady (Dowager Countess of Malmesbury), by Viscountess Knutsford. # Bedford, Lady, by Mrs. Goschen. # Bainbridge, Miss Gwendolen, by her mother, Mrs. Hugh Bainbridge. # Bell, of Scatwell, Lady, by the Hon. Mrs. Rennel [?] # Bannerman, Miss, by the Countess of Ellesmere. # Birney, Miss Kerrow, by Lady Hart. # Bellew, the Hon. Mrs. Richard, on her marriage, by the Lady Bellew. # Bums, Mrs. James C., by the Lady Gertrude Cochrane. # Butler, Miss Blanche, by her mother, Hon. Mrs. Robert Butler. # Baylis, Mrs. Philip, by Mrs. Wharton Hood. # Brown, Miss Hargreaves, by her mother, Mrs. A. Hargreaves Brown. # Boodle, Miss Marion Florence, by her mother, Mrs. H. Trelawny Boodle. # Baker, Miss Katharine, by her mother, Mrs. George Barrington Baker. # Buxton, Mrs. Edward, on her marriage, by her mother, Mrs. Gurney. # Brabazon, Lady Mary, by the Countess of Lathom. # Buxton, Miss Hilda, by her mother, Hon. Mrs. Francis Buxton. # Beilew, The Lady, by the Lady Alexandrina Beaumont. # Boulton, Mrs. Oscar, by Mrs. S. B. Boulton. # Barclay, Mrs. George, by the Hon. Mrs. Francis Buxton. # Bostock, Mrs. Ashton, by Lady Russell Reynolds. # Bairstow, Mrs. Walter, by Mrs. Ingilby. # Bucknall, Mrs. Sydney, by her mother, Lady Sidgreaves. # Bevan, Miss Mary Pauline, by her mother, Mrs. Thomas Bevan. # Bruce, The Hon. Mary, by Lady Balfour of Burleigh. # Brassey, Lady Violet, by Lady Evelyn Cotterell. # Bankes, Mrs. Ralph Vincent, on her marriage, by Mrs. Mount. # Beach, Miss Susan Hicks, by her mother, Lady Lucy Hicks Beach. # Cotterell. Lady Evelyn, by Hon. Lady Cotterell. # Curtis, Miss (of the United States), by Mrs. Bayard. # Curtis, Miss Clara (of the United States), by Mrs. Bayard. # Campbell, Mrs. Alexander, by the Hon. Mrs. Townley Mitford. # Cooper. Mrs. J. R., by the Hon. Lady Ridley. # Clay, Miss Sybil, by her mother, Mrs. Walter Holbech. # Craven, Miss, by Lady King. # Cockerell, Miss Patience, by her mother, Mrs. William Cockerell. # Cunningham, the Hon. Lady, by Lady George Hamilton. # Cooper, Mrs. Harry, by Lady Comrnerell. # Craig, Miss Gibson, by Lady Gibson Craig. # Craig, Miss Alice Gibson, by Lady Gibson Craig. # Crossley, Miss, by the Hon. Mrs. Montagu Forbes. # Cole, Lady Florence, by Countess of Enniskillen. # Chaplin, Miss Bertha, by her mother, Mrs. Cecil Chaplin. # Colomb, Miss Gwenda, by her mother, Lady Colomb. # Clifford, Miss Alice, by Lady Pollock. # Callaghan, Mrs. George, by the Hon. Lady Fremantle. # Callaghan, Miss Dorothy, by Mrs. George Callaghan. # Coddington, Lady, by Viscount Cranborne. # Clarkson, Miss, by Mrs. Laurenco Edye. # Crossman, Mrs. Douglas, by Lady Grant Duff. # Da Costa, Mrs. Oscar, on her marriage, by Mrs. Bertram Ward. # De la Rue, Miss Sybil, by Mrs. T. Andros de la Rue. # Dale, Mrs., by Lady Dale. # Dale, Lady, by the Marchioness of Ripon. # Dawnay, Miss Helen, by her mother, Lady Adelaide Dawnay. # Digby, Miss Lettice, by her mother, the Hon Mrs. Kenelm Digby. # Dalgety, Miss Gladys, by her sister, Viscountess Trafalgar. # Dunphie, Mrs. Alfred, on her marriage, by Mrs. Anderson Critchett. # Douglass, the Hon. Mrs., on her marriage, by the Hon. Mrs. Paton. # Dalison, Miss Joan, by her mother, Mrs. Maximilian Dalison. # Dunlop, Mrs. William H., by Mrs. Frank Addison Brace # Evans, Miss Gwladys, by Lady Evans. # Edge, Miss Kathleen, by Lady Barnes. # Egerton, Lady Katharine, by her mother, the Countess of Ellesmere. # Earle, Miss Caroline, by Lady Earle. # Earle, Miss Evelyn, by Lady Earle. # Eustace, Miss Adelaide, by her mother, Lady Katharine Eustace. # Eustace, Miss Violet, by her mother, Lady Katharine Eustace. # Frere, Mrs. Arthur, on her marriage, by the Countess of Lathom. # Fremantle, Honble. Lady, by Mrs. Goschen. # Foley, Lady Mary, on her marriage, by Lady Feodorowna Sturt. # Fletcher, Mrs. H. Morley, by the Hon. Mrs. Walter R. D. Forbes. # Fenwick, Miss Elfreda Gabriel, by her mother, Mrs. Fenwick Fenwick. # Forwood, Lady, by the Marchioness of Salisbury. # Forwood, Miss Ida, by her mother, Lady Forwood. # Fielden, Miss Lorna, by her mother, Mrs. Thomas Fielden. # Fowler, Miss, by Mrs. Forrest. # Finlay, Lady, by the Marchioness of Salisbury. # Fortescue, Hon. Mrs. Lionel, on her marriage, by Lady Lucy Hicks Beach. # Floyd, Mrs. Henry, by the Countess of Clanwilliam. # Fordham, Mrs. R. Oswald (Lady O'Malley), on her marriage, by Lady Flower. # Fowler, Miss Anna, by Mrs. Christie-Miller. # Fielden, Miss Gertrude, by her sister-in-law, Mrs. Thos. Fielden. # Firebrace, Mrs. Frederick, on her marriage, by the Lady Reay. # Finch, Miss Essex, by Mrs. Finch. # Gillford, the Lady, by the Countess of Clanwilliam. # Greenly, Miss Lucy, by Lady Florence King King. # Gambier, Miss Gore, by Mrs. Murdoch. # Horsfall. Miss Eva, by Lady Charles Scott. # Heygate, Lady, by the Countess Waldegrave. # Hill, Miss, by her mother, Lady Arthur Hill. # Hutchinson, Mrs. Edward, by Lady Dale. # Howard, Miss Gertrude, by her mother, Mrs. John Howard. # Hogg, Miss Ethel, by her aunt, Mrs. Horner. # Hall, Mrs. Thomas, by Mrs. Chamberlain. # Hely-Hutchinson, Lady Evelyn, by Countess of Donoughmore. # Hutton, Mrs. Stamford, on her marriage, by her mother, Mrs. Fenwick Fenwick. # Hanbury, Mrs. Everard, by her mother, Mrs. Murdoch. # Herbert, Miss Gwladys, by Mrs. Edmund M'Clure. # Hoskyns, Mrs. [P?]aget, by the Dowager Lady Westbury. # Hawke, Hon. Catharine I., by the Lady Hawke. # Jowers, Miss Ethel, by Lady George Campbell. # Jenkins, Mrs. Lawrence, by Lady George Hamilton. # Jervis. Hon. Mrs. Bonald, by Lady Harris. [Col. 3/4] # Kennard, Miss Winifred Hegan, by her mother, Mrs. Hegan Kennard. #Knutsford, the Viscountess, by the Marchioness of Salisbury. #King, Miss Alice King, by her mother, Lady Florence King King. #Kemble, Miss Dorothea, by her mother, Mrs. Horace Kemble. #Kerr, Lady Victoria, by her aunt, the Duchess of Buccleuch. #Low, Miss Olive, by Lady Low. #Low, Lady, by the Lady Ida Low. #Low, Miss Helen, by Lady Low. #Loch, Lady, by the Marchioness of Ripon. #Leverson, Mrs. George B. C., on her marriage, by the Hon. Mrs. Mostyn. #Mount, Miss Evelyn, by her mother, Mrs. Mount. #Morris, Miss Lilian, by Mrs. Malcolm Morris. #Mackay, Mrs. Alexander Dunlop, by her mother, Hon. Mrs. Townley Mitford. #Maunsell, Mrs. Mark, by the Countess of Lauderdale. #Mitford, Miss Constance, by her mother, Mrs. Robert Sidney Mitford. #MacLeod, Miss Flora, by her aunt, the Hon. Lady Northcote. #The Lady Mayoress, by the Marchioness of Salisbury. #Maitland, Lady Nora, by the Countess of Lauderdale. #Micklethwaite, Mrs., on her marriage, by the Hon. Mrs. Baillie of Dochfour. #Mackenzie, Mrs. G. Mackay, on her marriage, by Lady Charley. #Maguire, Hon. Mrs., by her aunt, Lady Peel. #McDonald, Mrs. Archibald, by Mrs. Edmund McClure. #Marshall, Miss, by Mrs. Victor Marshall. #Markham, Miss June, by Mrs. Edwin Markham #Morris, Mrs. Malcolm, by the Countess of Lytton. #Noel, Miss Charlotte, by her mother, Mrs. Gerard Noel. #[[Social Victorians/People/Oppenheim|Oppenheim]], Miss Linda, by Mrs. Henry [[Social Victorians/People/Oppenheim|Oppenheim]]. #Pery, The Lady Florence, by her mother, the Countess of Limerick. #Paynter, Mrs. Hugh, by Viscountess Cross. #Peckover, Miss Alexandrina, by the Hon. Mrs. Arthur Brand. #Pound, Mrs. John, by the Hon. Lady Ridley. #Palmer, Mrs. Norman Craig, by the Hon. Mrs. Hanbury Lennox. #Phillips, Miss Faudel, by Mrs. Faudel Phillips. #Phillips, Miss Norah Faudel, by Mrs. Faudel Phillips. #Playfair, Miss, by the Hon. Mrs. Playfair. #Parr, Miss Katharine, by Mrs. Charlton Parr. #Pakington, the Hon. Mary, by her mother, Lady Hampton. #Page, Mrs. Ernest, by Mrs. William Court Gully. #Pilcher, Miss Margaret, by Mrs. Henry Drayson Pilcher. #Ritchie, Mrs. (of the United States), by Mrs. Bayard. #Reid, Lady, by Lady Harcourt. #Riddel, Mrs. D. McN., on her marriage, by Lady M'Clintock. #Royds, Miss Kathleen, by Mrs. Clement Molyneux Royds. #Reynardson, Miss Alice Birch, by her mother, Mrs. Birch Reynardson. #Ravenhill, Mrs. Frederick, by Mrs. Richard B. Martin. #Russell, Miss Edith, by Mrs. Joseph Chamberlain. #Stern, Miss Violet, by her mother, Mrs. James Stern. #Savile, Miss Beatrice Mary, by the Viscountess Pollington. #Scott, the Lady Constance, by the Duchess of Buccleuch. #Sterling, Miss Margaret, by her mother, Mrs. Sterling. #[[Social Victorians/People/Schreiber|Schrelber]], Miss, by her mother, Mrs. Ernest [[Social Victorians/People/Schreiber|Schrelber]]. #[[Social Victorians/People/Schreiber|Schrelber]], Miss Evelyn, by her mother, Mrs. Ernest [[Social Victorians/People/Schreiber|Schrelber]]. #Smith, Mrs. Alwyn Dudley, by Mrs. Dudley Smith. #Townsend, Mrs. George, by the Lady Rayleigh. #Tarbutt, Miss Dorothy Percy, by Mrs. Percy Tarbutt. #Thornycroft, Mrs., by Mrs. Gerard Noel. #Thornycroft, Miss Ruth, by her mother, Mrs. Thornycroft. #Tennant, Mrs. Coombe, on her marriage, by Mrs. Henry Morton Stanley. #Tufton, the Hon. Rosamond, by her mother, Lady Hothfield. #Tritton, Mrs. Joseph Herbert, by the Viscountess Torrington. #Tritton, Miss Elizabeth Mary, by her mother, Mrs. Joseph Herbert Tritton. #Tritton, Mrs. Herbert Leslie Melville, by her mother-in-law, Mrs. Joseph Herbert Tritton. #Troughton, Miss Lilian Adeline, by Mrs. Gubbins. #Vincent, Lady, by the Hon. Lady Ridley. #Vandeleur, Miss Evelyn Norah, by her mother, Mrs. Vandeleur. #Verney, Hon. Mrs., by Mrs. Oswald. #Wright, Miss, by Mrs. George Townsend. #Wright, Miss Ettie, by Mrs. George Townsend. #Wilkin, Miss, by her mother, the Lady Mayoress. #Worcester, the Marchioness of, on her marriage, by the Duchess of Abercorn. #Whiteley, Mrs. George, by Mrs. Robert Yerburgh. #Warrington, Mrs. Thomas Rolls, by Mrs. Matthew Ingle Joyoe. #Walker, Mrs. Frowd, on her marriage, by Mrs. Chamberlain. #Wyld, Miss Beatrice, by her mother, Mrs. Wyndham Bewes. #Wyld, Miss Violet, by her mother, Mrs. Wyndham Bewes. #Wilson, the Hon. Lady Rivers, on her marriage, by the Hon. Mrs. Mostyn. #Wood, Mrs. Henry James Theodore, by Lady Powell. #Worrall, Miss Katharine, by her mother, Mrs. James Worrall. #Walsh, Mrs. William Hussey, on her marriage, by her mother-in-law, Mrs. Hussey Walsh.<ref>"The Drawing Room." London Evening Standard 12 March 1896, Thursday: 3 [of 10], Col. 2a–4b [of 7]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000183/18960312/014/0003.</ref> </blockquote> ===12 March 1896, Thursday=== [? Date is a guess.] The 20 March 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "Last Thursday week, at Stationers' Hall, the first meeting of the newly-formed Publishers' Union was held, about ninety members, representing nearly fifty of the leading publishing-houses, being present. Mr. C. J. Longman was elected president, Mr. John Murray vice-president, and Mr. Frederick Macmillan treasurer, with ten members of council." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 20 March 1896, vol. 53, p. 270, col. 1. (Accessed 10 October 2009 in Google Books.) === 25 March 1896, Wednesday === On 11 April 1896 the ''Morning Post'' reported on a committee to raise funds for a memorial to George Augustus Sala and for aid to his widow:<blockquote>A Committee, of which the Duke of Abercorn is President and hon. treasurer, was formed at a meeting he[l]d on Wednesday, March 25, at Hampden House, Mayfair, with a view to raise a fund for a memorial to the late George Augustus Sala, in recognition of his long and distinguished journalistic career. It has been decided to devote the proceeds of the fund to the erection of a monument over Mr. Sala's grave and to aiding his widow. The following have consented to act on the Committee:— The Duke of Abercorn, President and hon. treasurer; the Duke of Fife, the Earl of Rosebery, the Marquis of Dufferin and Ava, Lord Glenesk, Lord Ronald Gower, Sir Arthur Otway, Sir Charles Dilke, Sir Henry De Bathe, Sir Douglas Straight, Sir David Salomons, Sir Hugh Gilzean Reid, Sir George Arthur, Sir Walter Besant, Sir George Newnes, Sir Benjamin Ward Richardson, Sir Richard Quain, Sir Harry Bodkin Poland, Sir Eyre Massey Shaw, Sir Augustas Harris, Sir Somers Vine, the Hon. W. F. D. Smith, M.P., the Hon. [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Algernon Bourke]], Mr. T. P. O'Connor, M.P., Messrs. Collingridge, Messrs. Lloyd, Messrs. J. S. Wood, A. J. Warden, H. Tiedeman (President Foreign Press Association), W. G. Thistle, M.D., Frederick Gordon, J. L. Toole, George Alexander, George Edwardes, John Hollingshead, E. Routledge, William Black, Wellesley Hammond, Horne Payne, Q.C., Charles Morton, E. A. Goodchild, Tom Bird, M.D., John Leighton, A. P. Watt, Alfred Beyfus, Walter Weblyn, Elwin Drew, John Whitley, Alfred Harmsworth, G. M. Kelson, James R. Parday, Caton Woodville, and M. Hall. The Executive Committee consists of Sir Somers Vine, Sir Thomas Straight, and Messrs. H. Tiedeman, Wellesley Hammond, John Hollingshead (Chairman), and W. G. Thistle (hon. secretary). Subscriptions are invited, and cheques, &c., may be made payable to the Duke of Abercorn, and will be acknowledged by the hon. secretary. Lists of the subscriptions received will be from time to time published in the columns of the Morning Post. The bankers of the fund are Messrs. Coutts and Co.<ref>"The Sala Memorial Fund." ''Morning Post'' 11 April 1896, Saturday: 5 [of 10], Col. 6c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18960411/074/0005. Print p. 5.</ref></blockquote> ===27 March 1896, Friday=== The 20 March 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "Mr. J. M. Barrie, Mr. Anthony Hope, Sir Douglas Straight, Mr. Henry James, and Mr. James Bryce will be amongst the guests at the quarterly dinner of the Omar-Khayyäm Club next Friday." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 20 March 1896, vol. 53, p. 271, col. 2. (Accessed 10 October 2009 in Google Books.) ==April 1896== ===3 April 1896, Friday=== Good Friday ===5 April 1896, Sunday=== Easter Sunday ===6 April 1896, Monday=== The 17 April 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "The Vagabonds flocked to the Holborn Restaurant last week to do honour to Mr. Linley Sambourne — and to be photographed. Mr. à Becket introduced his colleague on Punch in a witty and charming little speech, and Mr. Sambourne replied with a short but eloquent description of the changes in 'black and white' art since he began his career." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 17 April 1896, vol. 53, p. 364, col. 2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) The 17 April 1896 ''Literary World'' also reports the following: "Another function held during the past week was the dinner given by Sir Stuart Knill at the Mansion House to 'The Sette of Odde Vlumes,' of which coteries he has been elected president." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 17 April 1896, vol. 53, p. 365, col. 1. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===11 April 1896, Saturday=== The 17 April 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "The London Press Society held their annual gathering on Saturday last at Anderton's Hotel, with Mr. L. W. Lason presiding. The chairman, in proposing the chief toast, drew an interesting parallel between the Press of our empire and that of foreign nations. The Continental and American Press were too often coarse and vituperative in their attacks on rivals and political opponents, he remarked; but, taking our Press all round, it could not be denied that it shone to advantage in honest, purity, and quiet courage." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 17 April 1896, vol. 53, p. 366, col. 2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===14 April 1896, Tuesday=== The 17 April 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "The twentieth anniversary meeting of the supporters of the Bethnal-green Free Library was held on Tuesday last at Grosvenor House, the Rev. C. J. Ridgeway presiding in the unavoidable absence of the Duke of Westminster." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 17 April 1896, vol. 53, p. 365, col. 1. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===19 April 1896, Sunday=== "The celebration on Sunday of the anniversary which members of the Primrose League deem suitable for a gentle demonstraiton of Conservative political sentiment, as well as of regard for the interesting personality of the late Lord Beaconsfield, was observed with the customary floral rites and tributes, especially displaed around the pedestal of his statue outside Westminster Abbey. At Hughenden Manor, his country house, and at his tomb in the churchyard there, some pilgrims of this memorial vocation assembled. Other places associated with some incidents of his life — the houses in London where he resided at different periods, and his reputed birthplace, which as been a matter of doubt and discussion — were spoken of, though not formally visited, upon / the same occasion. It now appears to be the most probable opinion that Benjamin Disraeli was born, not in the house at the corner of Bloomsbury Square, or in the house in the Adelphi. where some years of his childhood were passed, but in a house situated in Theobald's Road, overlooking Gray's Inn Gardens, which was certainly occupied by his father, Mr. Isaac Disraeli, at that date." ("Primrose Day at Westminster." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 25, 1896; pg. 515; Issue 2975, Cols. B-C) ===20 April 1896, Monday=== Not sure of date: the 1 May 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "The new Publishers' Association held their first meeting at Stationer's Hall last week, when the President, Mr. C. J. Longman, delivered a lengthy address, in the course of which he touched on many points of contention in the relations between authors and publishers, and other topics of interest and importance to the book-trade. Amongst those present were Mr. John Murray, Mr. Frederick Macmillan, Mr. R. B. Marston, Mr. Oswald Crawford, Mr. William Heinemann, Mr. T. Fisher Unwin, Mr. Edwin Arnold, Colonel / Routledge, Mr. Richard Bentley, Mr. Edward Bell, and Mr. R. J. Smith." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 1 May 1896, vol. 53, p. 412, cols. 1-2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===25 April 1896, Saturday=== The 1 May 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "The fifteenth annual dinner of the Press Club, which took place on Saturday last at the Freemasons' Tavern, was a great and unqualified success. Mr. John Morley, who was enthusiastically received, criticised modern journalism in a speech of some length, reminding his hearers in the course of it that he had been called to his present course from the desk where he was writing his leading article. Sir Frank Lockwood also spoke, as did Mr. Spencer Hughes. Lord Wolseley and Lord Charles Beresford were present, and the chair was taken by Mr. Charles Williams." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 1 May 1896, vol. 53, p. 412, col. 2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===27 April 1896, Monday=== The 1 May 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "Sir Walter Besant was prevented, by an attack of incipient influenza, from presiding at last Monday's dinner at the Authors' Club. There was a larger attendance than usual in expectation of seeing him in the chair." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 1 May 1896, vol. 53, p. 415, col. 2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) Column 1 in the same "Table Talk" narrates a story told apparently at this same Authors' Club: "Now that the May Meetings are upon us, a story of Exeter Hall in the old days may be quoted from the recollection of a gentleman who told it at the Authors' Club. The occasion was a meeting for advancing the cause of Foreign Missions, and several speakers had deplored the fact that so many converts had recanted. A young midshipman, who was present, felt moved to get on his feet, and say that he knew of at least one case where a convert had not recanted. Being urged to give details he told how he had once been in a boat at sea with a Kaffir chief. Pushing the chief overboard he had asked him if he would be a Christian. The chief declined as energetically as he could with his mouth half full of water, and the midshipman holding on to his scalp. The latter soused him under again, and in a few seconds pulled him to the surface to ask the same question. The chief still refusing, he was dipped again, and then, on regaining the surface, he loudly declared himself a believer. 'I thereupon,' said the midshipman, 'put him under for ten minutes, and I can assure you that convert never recanted.'" "Table Talk," The Literary World, 1 May 1896, vol. 53, p. 415, col. 1. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) ==== Monday, 1896 April 27 ==== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] was a bridesmaid the wedding of Lady Angela St. Clair Erskine and James Stewart Forbes (1896-04-28 Aberdeen Journal). Here is the report of the wedding from the ''Inverness Courier'', with the gift list set as an unordered list to save space and simplify finding people:<blockquote>MARRIAGE OF LADY ANGELA ST. CLAIR ERSKINE. Yesterday afternoon, at the increasingly fashionable church of St Paul’s, Knightsbridge, S.W., and in the presence of very large and fashionable assembly, the marriage took place of Mr James Stewart Forbes, and Lady Angela Selina Blanche St Clair Erskine. The bridegroom, Mr James Stewart Forbes, of the 9th Lancers, is the only son of the late Mr George Stewart Forbes (who was senior partner in the well-known Indian mercantile firm of Forbes, Forbes, & Co., in the city of London), nephew of Helen Lady Forbes of Newe, Aberdeenshire, and cousin of the present baronet. The bride, Lady Angela Selina Blanche St Clair Erskine, is the charming and accomplished youngest daughter of the late Earl of Rosslyn, and of Blanche, Countess of Rosslyn, of Rosebank, Mid-Lothian, and 20 Charles Street, Berkeley Square, London. She is a sister of the present Peer and also of the Duchess of Sutherland and Countess of Westmoreland, and half-sister of the Countess of Warwick and Lady Algernon Gordon-Lennox. The service was fully choral, and the Church handsomely decorated with tall palms banked with white flowers, while the altar vases had been specially refilled with white blooms for the ceremony. The Rev. James Fleming, Canon of York and Vicar of St Michael Square. S.W., officiated, assisted by the Rev. Montagu Villiers, M.A., of St Paul’s; the Rev. J. Thompson, domestic Chaplain to the Earl of Rosslyn. The bride arrived with her brother the Earl of Rosslyn, who during the singing of the nuptial hymn, Lead us, heavenly father, lead us,” conducted her to the chancel entrance and gave her away. The bridegroom was supported by his brother officer, Mr F. Allhusen of the 9th Lancers as “best man.” There were eight bridesmaids in attendance upon the bride. These young ladies were — Lady Marjorie Blanche Eva Greville, the daughter of the Earl and Countess of Warwick; Miss Ivy Gordon-Lennox, the daughter of Lord and Lady Algernon Gordon- Lennox, nieces of the bride; Miss Keith Fraser (daughter of General James Keith Fraser, C.M.G., and Mrs Keith Fraser), cousin of the bridegroom; the Hon. Ethel Gerard (daughter of Lord and Lady Gerard), Miss Diana Isabel Sturt (daughter of the Hon. Humphrey and Lady Feadovouno Sturt; Miss Edith Chaplin (daughter of the Right Hon. Henry Chaplin, M.P.); the Hon. Muriel Agnes Stewart Erskine (daughter of Lord and Lady Cardross), and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]] (daughter of Mr and Mrs Arthur Wilson). The bridesmaids were charmingly gowned in white muslin dresses, Louis LVI. style, over satin with frilled fichu, and ruched sleeves to wrist finished with frills and broad white satin ribbon sash. They also wore very handsome white and bright scarlet velvet cloaks, slung from one shoulder, lined with white satin, and large felt white picture hats with white ostrich feathers, and knots of scarlet velvet. The bridegroom’s presents to them were enamel chain bangles with enamel heart in centre, each of different design, and carrying nosegays of lilies of the valley in foliage. Two smart pages (nephews of the bride), the Marquis of Stafford and Lord Alistair Clair Leveson-Gower (sons of the Duke and Duchess of Sutherland), followed the bride as trainbearer, picturesquely attired in white satin Court costume, with full blouse of gold Indian muslin, and point de Alencon lace chabot and sleeves, ruffles, white shoes and silk stockings, the breeches being fastened at the knee with diamond buckles, and scarlet velvet cloaks from shoulders, “Cavalier" style, to match bridesmaids; white felt “Cavalier" hats, fastened on one side with strap of red velvet, clasped with a diamond ornament, and white ostrich feathers falling over the brim, the bride’s present them being diamond fox-head pins. Lady Angela St Clair Erskine selected a “wedding gown” consisting of white satin Duchesse petticoat “Josephine,” over dress of Brussels lace, with entredeux of fine Indian muslin, the bodice being of satin, with inforcement of Brussels lace and Indian muslin, with bands of Brussels lace, “Mount de cour" of the richest white satin, with very delicate embroidery of sprays of lilies of the valley, wrought in diamonds and silver. Her fine tulle veil covered coronet of real orange blossoms. Her ornaments were pearls, and she carried a bridal bouquet of lilies of the valley, tied with white satin streamers. The scene inside the church was a most brilliant one. Quite an hour before the time fixed for the ceremony, the large edifice was nearly filled, and at the hour even standing room could not be had. The carriages outside had completely blocked Wilton Place, where the church is situated. The first to arrive was the Dowager-Countess Lovelace, wearing a gown of grey brocaded satin, with black velvet cape. Soon after came Isabella Countess of Wilton, wearing dark purple velvet, Lady Blythswood in black, Lord and Lady Newton Butler, Lord Algernon Gordon Lennox, Viscountess Hood, the Countess of Rosslyn, Lady Esher, Lady Algernon Gordon Lennox, and the Countess of Warwick (the former in pale heliotrope, the latter in white silk, with lovely cape of turquoise blue velvet trimmed with silver). The young Duke and Duchess of Marlborough next arrived. This is the Duchess's first appearance at a society wedding since her marriage. She looked very well in black satin, and wore some magnificent diamonds. The Duke and Duchess of Sutherland followed, the latter in white muslin, arranged with pale yellow silk, and large white hat, ornamented with white plumes and yellow bows. There were also the Duchess of Westminster, Earl and Countess of Westmoreland [sic], Blanch, Countess of Rosslyn, Lord Thorpe, Lady Alwyn Compton, Lady Clementine Walsh, Lady Hothfield, Hon. Rosamond Tufton, Earl of Crewe, Earl of Dunraven, Lady Mabel Kenyon, Lady Slaney, Countess Cairns, Sir Allan and Lady Mackenzie (wearing black and white striped silk), Marchioness of Downshire, Major and Lady Kathleen Pilkington, Mr Wm. Gilett, Marchioness of Tweeddale, Sir Charles and Lady Forbes of Newe, Mrs George Forbes, Miss Forbes, Lady Maud Keppell, Lady Evelyn Dawnay, Lord and Lady William Nevill, Countess of Essex, Sir W. H. Wilkins, Lady St Oswald, Lady Ducane [sic], Lady Lilian Wemyss, Helen Lady Forbes of Newe, Mrs Menzies, Col. Baillie, Mrs Farquharson, Mr Hugh Fraser, Mr Dudley Ward, Mr and Mrs Grenfell, Lady Gerard, Mrs Charles Wilson, Mrs Arthur Wilson of Tranby Croft, Captain Foley, Hon. George and Mrs Curzon, Lady Sarah Wilson, Lady Georgina Curzon, Lord Rowton, Sir George Chetwynd, Mr and Mrs Clayton Glyn, Sir Charles and Lady Hartopp, Countess Deym, Lady Vivian, Lord Vivian, Mr Percy Wyndham, Hon. Mrs Keith Falconer, Mrs Alfred Somerset, Mr Dundas, Miss G. Harvey, Mrs Ernest Chaplin, Colonel and Mrs Gore, Sir Arthur Holkett, Lady Meysey Thompson, Mr and Mrs Alfred Loder, Sir William and Lady Russell, Mr and Lady Mary Jenkins, Hon. Mrs Eliot, Hon. Mrs Percy Mitford, Mrs Balfour, Captain Leigh, and many others. The procession up the aisle looked very pretty, the unique design of the bridesmaids' gowns and cloaks causing great admiration. Diamonds were the principal ornaments worn, and most of the ladies present wore bright colours, heliotrope and green shades appearing to be the favourites, and it is seldom that London sees such a brilliant gathering. The Prince of Wales would have attended the church, but was unable to do so owing to the levee. He, however, attended the reception, and heartily congratulated the happy pair. During the service the hymn "O perfect love, all human thoughts transcending," was sung with great effect, and after the signing of the register, the bridal party adjourned to Stafford House, where Blanche Countess of Rosslyn, gave a large reception. Early in the afternoon Mr James and Lady Angela Forbes left for Easton Lodge, Dunmow, Essex, a seat of the Earl and Countess of Warwick, where the early days of the honeymoon will be spent. The going-away dress was of pale grey canvas, with large white satin collar and revers, and green sash, and large black picture hat, with green feather and shaded yellow roses. The presents, which numbered over 600, were exhibited in the drawing-room of Stafford House. They included the following:— * His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales — Sapphire and diamond curb bracelet *H.S.H. Princess Adolphus of Teck — Ruby and sapphlre safety pin *The Duke and Duchess of Sutherland and the Earl and Countess of Warwick — A magnificent diamond tiara [Col. 2c / 3a] *Bridegroom to Bride — Ruby and diamond ring, emerald and diamond bracelet, large diamond bow, enamel and gold muff chain, diamond heart, emerald and diamond necklace, large leather fan with "Angela" in diamonds * Blanche, Countess of Rosslyn — Old Brussels lace, three rows of pearls, and a long rope of pearls * Mrs George Forbes — Complete set of silver plate * The Earl of Crewe — Opal and diamond pendant * Adelaide, Countess of Westmoreland, and Lady M. Spicer — Umbrella handle * Lady Sarah Wllson — Shagreen card case * Mrs Wilfred Marshall — Heart-shaped links * Mr J. Oswald — Silver-topped toilet bottle * Mrs Oswald — Silver-mounted memorandum book * Mrs Scarisbrick — Photo. frame * Mr Kennard — Silver candles * Lady Keith Ashley — Silver tea knives * Rev. Mr and Mrs Pigott — Small silver tray * Mr and Mrs H. Cherrington — Gold-topped salts-bottle * Colonel and Lady Mabel Slaney — Picture of Warwick Castle * Lady Bettine Taylor — Cushion * Mr and Mrs Alfrel Loder — Card case * Mr and Mrs de Winton — Fan * Hon. A. Macdonell — Stationery case * Lady Edmonstone — Brooch * Sir John Willoughby — Ruby and diamond bracelet * The Ladies Cecilie and Mary Willoughby — Photo. frame * The Earl of Rosslyn — Turquoise bangle and Victoria * Miss Balfour — Silver box * The Countess of Ancaster — Fan * Lord and Lady Burton — Fox and fan * Mrs Macdonald — Paper knife * Colonel and Mrs Baillie — Tortoiseshell and silver box * Mrs Dowdall —Book * Lady Alwyn Compton — Tortoiseshell and turquoise-handled umbrella * Hon. John Ward — Small gold and enamel photo. frame * Lord Herbert Vane Tempest — Turquoise bangle * Viscountess Hood — Book * Misses L. and D. de Bremner — Parasol * Mrs Farquharson — Parasol * Colonel Poynter — Silver candlesticks * Count Larisch — Enamel and pearl muff chain * Mrs Woodhouse — Book * Mrs Finch — Silver tray * The Austrian Ambassador — Feather fan * The Countess of Cork — Diamond and black pearl brooch * Miss Fleetwood Wilson — Silver-mounted clock * Comte and Comtesse A Munster — Clock * The Ladies F. and L. Cecil — Silver tray * Mrs Baird — Sugar castor * Mrs L. de Rothschild — Ruby and diamond bangle * Mrs A. Sassoon — "Duck" brooch * Mr and Mrs Hufa [sic] Williams — Old gilt candlesticks and shade * Lord Kenyon — Diamond crescent * Lord and Lady Raincliffe — Turquolse and diamond bangle * Mr and Lady Eva Dugdale — Cabinet for miniatures * [[Social Victorians/People/Holden|Mr Henry Holden]] — Silver-mounted salts bottle * Countess Cairns — Fan * Tenants on Lord Rosslyn's Estate — Silver candlesticks * Mr and Mrs Stuart Menzies — Silver pot * Lord Cardross — Old tortoiseshell box * Lady Evelyn Bertie — Smelling bottle * Lord Hy. Grosvenor — Silver toast racks * Earl and Countess of Essex — Lamp shade * Hon. Baillie of Dochfour — Miniature case * Mrs Gore — Small tray * Countess Howe — Silver ornaments * Lady Southampton — Silver box * Miss Keith Falconer — Photo frame * Lord and Lady Rothschild — Antique silver tea and coffee service in case * Mrs Gerard Leigh — Silver-mounted note book * Mr and Mrs A. Bourke [Rourke?] — Box for miniature * Major-General Sir Henry Ewart — Two gold candlesticks * [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]] — Diamond and pearl bangle * Major Davidson — Links * Mr and Mrs D. Cooper — Old tortoiseshell tray * Lady de Trafford — Large green travelling cushion * Mr Bristow — Tortoiseshell umbrella * Mr Sykes — Whip * Mr Dowell — Book * Mr and Mm F. Hartmann — Old box * The Countess of Westmorland — Old three-fold gilt screen * Mrs Forbes — Diamond swallow * Lady Cotterell — Silver photo. frame * Lord and Lady Lindsey — Silver paper knife * Mr and Mrs R. Vigner — Turquoise and diamond ring * Lady Blanche Conyngham — Silver hand bell * Mrs Mitford — Silver ornament * Mrs Asquith — Butterfly brooch * Lady Dorchester — Silver dish and spoon * Mr and Mrs Frewer — Louis XVI. candlesticks * Canon and Mrs Fleming — Silver handled paper knife * Colonel and Mrs Oldham — Tortoiseshell box * Mr and Mrs Alwyn Greville — Two old gilt looking-glasses * Lord Ronald Gower — Old print * Mr and Mrs J. Lowther — Large gold-topped salts bottle * Mr and Miss Tufnell — Large box *Mrs Wall and the Servants at Rosslyn Rest — Silver inkstand *Hon. Sydney Greville — Silver photo frame *Mr and Mrs Adrian Hope and Mrs Farnham — Case for writing paper *Lord Rosebery — Sapphire and diamond bracelet *Lord Rowton — Silver cup *Mr R. Charters — Driving whip *Mrs Lawrence Currie — Amethyst heart brooch *Captain and Mrs Drummond — Book-case *The Duchess of Wellington — Enamel clock *Lady Cardross — Dryfons frame [sic: Dryfus? type seems clear enough...] *Helen Lady Forbes — Silver teapot, sugar basin, and cream jug *Mrs R. Brett — Diamond and ruby pin *Lord W. and Lord R. Nevill — Two gold cups *Isabella, Countess of Wilton — Silver box *Duke of Grafton — Coral necklace *Mr Cough Craven — Turquoise and diamond ring *The Duke and Duchess of Marlborough — Diamond ring *Sir Charles and Lady Hartopp — Green travelling bag *Lord Willoughby de Broke — Fox head safety pin *Lady Caroline Gordon Lennox — Frame *Sir William Russell — Book *Sir George Chetwynd — Saphire [sic] and diamond bangle *Mrs Bischoffsheim — Parasol *Mr and Mrs Watson Taylor — Hand-painted fan *Mr Barclay — Turquoise and diamond ring *Mr and Madam Von Andre — Gold-mounted travelling bag *Mr Corbet — Whip *Viscount Royston — Writing table *Mrs Marshall — Tortoiseshell salts bottle *Mrs Somerset — China handled stick *Countess of Chesterfield — Writing set *Lord Hy. Bentinck — Photo. frame *Sir Allan and Lady Mackenzie — Two old silver bowls *Mr F. Murray Honey — Menu holders *Lady L. Wemyss — Safety pin *Mr Tynedale — White candlesticks *Mr Cecil Foley — Fox head pin *Lord and Lady Curzon — “En tout cas," with China handle *Lord Stafford, Lord Alastair Leveson Gower, Ladv Rose Mary Leveson Gower, Miss K. [R.?] Chaplin, and Miss F. Chaplin — Small watch set with diamonds *Mr and Mrs Harry Lawson — Silver mirror *Mrs Glyn — Cushions *Lord Blythswood — Old Worcester teapot *Mrs Hartmann — Louis XVI. settee *Mrs George Curzon — Frame *Dowager Countess of Warwick—Writing table *Lady Wolvarton—Two small silver coffee pots *Miss Blanche Forbes — Antique mustard pot *Miss Forbes — Silver tea and coffee set in case *Mr F. Allhuson — Tortoiseshell and gold box *Baron and Baroness de Hirsch de Gererk — Gold coffee set on tray *Mr Powell — Gilt basket *Viscount Brackley — Six "Initial" menu holders *[[Social Victorians/People/Keppel|Mrs George Keppel]] — Box *Lord and Lady St Oswald — Three small silver cruets *Hon. R. Ward — Luncheon basket *Sir Samuel Scott — Luncheon basket *Madame de Falbe — Gilt tea set *Madame Offenheim — Gilt coffee set *Lady Filmer [? Fihaer? Fihner? ] — Ebony and silver paper cutter *Lady Du Cane — Silver seal *Lady Sandhurst — Gun metal and gold pocket knife *Lady M. Jenkins — Two silver boot lifters in case *Lady Esher — Silver paper clip *Lord and Lady William Nevill — Two silver trays *Countess of Romney — Silver cigarette case *Mr and Mrs Arthur Sasson [sic] — Silver box *Household Servants of Mrs Forbes (Burleigh) — Silver cigarette case *Mary Lady Edmonstone — Silver holder *Household Servants of Mrs George Forbes — Silver salver *Lady C. Walsh — Small silver salver *Hon. R. Brett — Silver candlesticks *Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild — Silver vase *The Marquis of Camden —Two silver candlesticks *Lady Evelyn Dawny — Two silver candlesticks &c.<ref>"Marriage of Lady Angela St. Clair Erskine." ''Inverness Courier'' 28 April 1896 Tuesday: 5 [of 8], Cols. 2a–3c [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000446/18960428/037/0005.</ref> </blockquote> ==May 1896== ===3 May 1896, Monday=== The 8 May 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "Speaking at the Booksellers' dinner in the week, Dr. Welldon remarked that there was a time in history when the dissatisfied author could complain to the Archbishop of Canterbury, who had in certain cases legal authority to redress his grievances. He was sorry this cusom had died out in the profession. It would have been instructive to hear what price the Archbishop would have put on 'Robert Elsmere,' "The Heavenly Twins,' 'The Sorrows of Satan,' or 'Barabbas.'" The next item is also related to the Booksellers' dinner: "Mr. Crockett was also on hand with one or two good stories. One of the best of these concerned himself. Mr. Crockett told how he recently was introduced to a lady, to whom his profession was mentioned. 'Mr. Crockett,' she said during the evening, 'I hear you are an author. Have you published any of your works yet?'" "Table Talk," The Literary World, 8 May 1896, vol. 53, p. 436, col. 2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===4 May 1896, Tuesday=== "MARLBOROUGH HOUSE, May 6." <quote>Sir Horace Farquhar, M.P., and Lady Farquhar entertained at dinner last evening at their resident in Grosvenor-square the Duchess of Devonshire, the Duke of Leeds, the Marchioness of Salisbury and Lady Gwendolen Cecil, the Marquis and Marchioness of Londonderry, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and Countess Cadogan and Lady Sophie Cadogan, the Countess of Derby, the Earl and Countess of Onslow, the Earl of Dudley, Viscount Royston, Lord James of Hereford, Lord Stanley, M.P., Lady George Hamilton, the Right Hon. George Curzon, M.P., and Mrs. Curzon, the Hon. St. John Brodrick, M.P., and Lady Hilda Brodrick, Sir Samuel Scott, and Mr. Victor Cavendish, M.P. Subsequently Lady Farquhar gave a reception. Those present included the Astro-Hungarian Ambassador and Countess Deym and Countess Isabella Deym, the Brazilian Minister, the Duke of Norfolk, and the Duke of Devonshire.</quote><cite>("Court Circular." Times [London, England] 7 May 1896: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 2 May 2013.)</cite>. ===5 May 1896, Wednesday=== <quote>MARLBOROUGH HOUSE, May 6. [/] His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales gave a dinner party this evening, at which the following were present:— His Royal Highness the Duke of Connaught; the German Ambassador, Count Hatzfeldt; the Austro-Hungarian Ambassador, Count Deym; the United States Ambassador, the Hon. T. F. Bayard; the French Ambassador, Baron de Courcel; the Italian Ambassador, Lieutenant-General A. Ferrero; the Spanish Ambassador, Count de Casa Valencia; the Turkish Ambassador, Costaki Anthopoulo Pasha; the Count de Ficalho, Grand Maître de la Cour to the King of Portugal; the Archbishop of Canterbury; the Lord Chancellor, Lord Halsbury; the Lord President of the Council, the Duke of Devonshire; the Marquis of Lansdowne, the Marquis of Salisbury, the Earl of Lathom, the Earl of Rosebery, the Earl of Kimberley, Lord George Hamilton; Field-Marshal Viscount Wolseley, Lord Herschell; the Right Hon G. J. Goschen, the Chancellor of the Exchequer; the Right Hon. J. Chamberlain, the Right Hon. Sir William Vernon Harcourt, the Right Hon. A. J. Balfour, the Right Hon. Sir Henry Fowler, the Right Hon. John Morley, General the Right Hon. Sir Redvers Buller, the Right Hon. Sir Matthew White Ridley, the Right Hon. H. Asquith; the President of the Royal Society, Sir Joseph Lister; General Sir Evelyn Wood, Admiral Sir Frederick Richards; the President of the Society of Antiquaries, Sir Augustus Wollaston Franks; the Director of the Natural History Museum, Sir William Flower; Rear-Admiral Sir John Fisher, Rear-Admiral Sir Frederick Bedford; the Principal Librarian and Secretary of the British Museum, Sir Edward Maunde Thompson; the President of the Royal Geographical Society, Mr. Clements R. Markham; the President of the Royal College of Surgeons, Mr. Christopher Heath; the President of the Royal College of Physicians, Dr. Samuel Wilks; Colonel Alfred Egerton, in attendance on His Royal Highness the Duke of Connaught; and General Sir Dighton Probyn and Major-General A. Ellis, in attendance on His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales. [/] The following were unavoidably prevented from obeying His Royal Highness's command:— The Russian Ambassador, M. de Staal; the Speaker, the Right Hon. W. C. Gully; the President of the Royal Academy, Sir John E. Millais. [/] During dinner the band of the Grenadier Guards, under the direction of Lieutenant Dan Godfrey, played the following selection of music:— [/]<blockquote>March, "Hepp, Hepp, Hurrah!" -- Kràl.<br />Overture, "Le Singe de Brésil" -- Lindpaintner.<br />Waltzer, "Gartenlaube" -- Johann Strauss.<br />Selections of Melodies -- Greig.<br />March, "Mit Hörnerklang durch Wald und Flur" -- Kohout.<br />Fantasia, "Hänsel und Gretel" -- Humperdinck.<br />Polish Dances -- Franz Morgan.<br />Selection, "Donna Juanita" -- Suppé.<br />Waltzer, "Mondnacht auf der Alster" -- Fétras.<br /></blockquote> ===10 May 1896, Monday=== The 15 May 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "A brilliant gathering took place on Monday last at the Galleries of the Royal Society of British Artists, where, on the invitation of Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Madge, nearly a thousand authors and pressmen, peers and members of Parliament came together to meet the proprietors and editors of the newspapers of the United Kingdom. An excellent musical programme was given under the direction of Mr. William Ganz, and the reception was altogether a thorough success." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 15 May 1896, vol. 53, p. 462, col. 3. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===13 May 1896, Thursday=== The 22 May 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "Mr. Frankfort Moore, in a racy speech, introduced Mr. Harold Frederic, the London representative of The New York Times, and the author of 'Illumination,' and other well-known novels, to the members of the New Vagabond Club on Thursday, the 14th, and Mr. Frederic responded to the toast of his health in a speech full of point and humour. He touched upon the international question, and quietly hinted that it was only here that the fuss was made, not in America. We daresay he is right as regards the people, but the New York newspapers occasionally give one a different impression. Perhaps what Mr. Frederic meant to convey, but was too courteous to say in an assembly of Englishmen, was that all the American talk about the Venezuela busines from the beginning to end was only a way of pulling the British lion's tail so as to enjoy hearing him roar and to make capital out of the incident for election purposes. Mr. Frederic passed a compliment upon Englishmen as regards their 'splended cosmopolitanism,' as shown in the capacity of Englishmen to live up to everything that is demanded of an Imperial race. He alluded to the number of American authors, from Bret Harte downwards, who had made their homes here — 'not that they loved America less, but that they loved London more.' Among those who attended to do honour to Mr. Harold Frederic were Mr. Grant Allen, Mr. William Le Queux, Mr. C. J. Tibbits, Mr. G. B. Burgin, Mr. Morris / Colles, Mr. Coulson Kernahan, Mr. Bertram Mitford, Mr. Walter Jerrold, and Mr. Douglas Sladen." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 22 May 1896, vol. 53, p. 484, cols. 1-2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===14 May 1896, Friday=== The 8 May 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "Mr. Hermann Vezin will assist at the Tenth Annual Public Reading of the Shakespeare Reading Society, to be given at the Steinway Hall on Friday evening, May 15. The play Julius Caesar is arranged and rehearsed under the direction of Mr Wm. Poel; the harp will be plaed by Miss Mary Chatterton. The Reading will be repeated on the following evening to students who are preparing the play for the Oxford and Cambridge local examination." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 8 May 1896, vol. 53, p. 436, col. 2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) The 15 May 1896 Literary World confirms the date: "The Shakespearian Reading Society will meet at the Steinway Hall, Lower Seymour-street, W., to-night at 8.30 p.m., when Julius Caesar will be read by its members, assisted by Mr. Hermann Vezin and Mr. Wm. Poel." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 15 May 1896, vol. 53, p. 461, col. 2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===23 May 1896, Sunday=== Whit Sunday 1896 May 23 (or the weekend before, so Saturday May 16?), [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] is at a weekend country-house party at [[Social Victorians/People/Warwick|Warwick Castle]]: <quote>Among the guests entertained by the Earl and Countess of Warwick at Warwick Castle for the weekend were Sir John Willoughby, the Countess of Rosslyn, Lord and Lady Algernon Gordon Lennox, Miss Muriel Wilson, and Miss Tufnell.</quote> (1896-05-23 Leamington Spa Courier). ===26 May 1896, Wednesday=== The 10 April 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "Mr. George A. Macmillan will preside at the booksellers' Dinner to be held at the Holborn Restaurant on the 27th of next month. He will be assisted by Mr. Joseph W. Darton, and several leading authors and publishers will be there." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 10 April 1896, vol. 53, p. 341, col. 2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) ==June 1896== The Women Journalist Club's "midsummer party to which all literary, artistic and social London is bidden" (Krout, Mary H., "Women's Clubs," Chapter 9, A Looker-On in London. Rpt in Victorian London: Publications: Social Investigation/Journalism. Online: www.victorianlondon.org [August 2005].). Here, from victorianlondon.org, is Krout's description of that event: <blockquote>In June, 1896, this great function was held at Stafford House - the town residence of the Duke and Duchess of Sutherland, and there was such a demand for invitations that the committee was forced to announce through the columns of the morning newspapers that no more cards would be issued, those which had been sent having been inexorably marked "strictly non-transferable." The invitations included every artist, man or woman, every journalist, author, musician and actor of note in London, with scientists, members of Parliament, cabinet ministers, diplomats and those who lived simply to enliven and adorn the social world. Long before ten o'clock there was a line of carriages stretched down Pall Mall, each awaiting its turn at the entrance in the shadow of the great porte cochère around which was stationed an array of footmen in black and gold livery. The guests were received by the President, Mrs. Craigie, a woman of striking beauty and dignity, who was assisted by Mrs. Johnson, the editor of ''The Gentlewoman'', and other women journalists. A remarkably varied programme had been arranged, literally suited to all tastes, and the names of the artists who had contributed their services included Mine. [Mme] Albani and Cissy Loftus, Arthur Roberts, the comedian and Johannes Wolff the violinist, Alice Gomez, the contralto of the St. James concerts, and Letty Lind of the Empire Music Hall. Mme. Albani did not appear, but the beautiful and fascinating Cissy Loftus did not disappoint the company, and she gave an extremely clever imitation of a popular actress whose mannerisms were then the delight [-85-] of the Music Hall artists, and a source of pecuniary profit as well. [The page break in the original print copy is marked in the text as "[-85-]."] (A Looker-On in London, by Mary H. Krout, 1899 - Chapter 9 -Women's Clubs)</blockquote> ===1 June 1896, Monday=== Not sure of date. The 12 June 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "It is authoritatively understood that the offer of one of the most important literary positions in London has been made to Mr. Edward W. Bok, editor of The Ladies' Home Journal, of Philadelphia, who is at present in England. Not alone is the position offered Mr. Bok of the most desirable character, but the honorarium attached to it is reported to be several times larger than the salary received by any editor in England. In addition to this, a ten-year lease of a Grosvenor-quare mansion is included in the offer. The position would require Mr. Bok's permanent residence in London. ... / An offer of the magnitude which the negotiations with Mr. Bok are reported to assume is particularly significant from the fact of the recipient's youth. Mr. Bok, if we err not, has just passed the thirty line in point of age, and is the youngest of all the American magazine editors. He was born in Holland, and comes of excellent Dutch / [col. 2] stock. He came to America at the age of six, and his rise there has been phenomenal. ... / Mr. Bok has been a much-dined and fèted man during his present visit to London. Last week, Lady Morell Mackenzie gave a dinner in his honour, and this week will entertain him with a country house-party at her place at Wargrave." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 12 June 1896, vol. 53, p. 556, cols. 1-2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===3 June 1896, Wednesday=== Derby Day at Epsom Downs, so the [[Social Victorians/People/Louisa Montagu Cavendish|Luise Friederike Auguste Montagu]], Duchess of [[Social Victorians/People/Devonshire|Devonshire]], hosted a ball at Devonshire House that night? Georgiana, Lady Dudley: <quote>After all that umbrella holding she [Georgiana, Lady Dudley] deserved to be the one whom the Prince chose to sup with on the happiest day of his life. This was June 3, 1896, when H.R.H. won the Derby with Persimmon to tumultuous applause. After the usual dinner at the Jockey Club, Albert Edward, so his engagement diary records, went on to 'midnight supper with Lady Dudley'</quote><cite>(Leslie 74)</cite>. ===7 June 1896, Sunday=== Of Mr. Edward W. Bok, "Last Sunday Mr. Bok was the special guest of Madame Adelina Patti at a luncheon of thirty." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 12 June 1896, vol. 53, p. 556, col. 2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===8 June 1896, Monday=== Of Mr. Edward W. Bok, Lady Morell Mackenzie "this week will entertain him with a country house-party at her place at Wargrave." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 12 June 1896, vol. 53, p. 556, col. 2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) Also, "Sir Douglas also entertained Mr. Bok at dinner a few evenings ago. Mrs. C. D. Gibson gave him a luncheon; he led the Portland House cotilion with the young Duchess of Marlborough, while Anthony Hope, Jerome K. Jerome, Sir Arthur Sullivan, and Beerbohm Tree have all entertained him." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 12 June 1896, vol. 53, p. 556, col. 2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) === 10 June 1896, Wednesday === [[Social Victorians/People/Schreiber|Mr. Schreiber]] was present at the fashionable wedding of the Hon. John Tufton and Lady Ierne Hastings, which was reported in the "Court Circular" section of the ''Morning Post'' for 11 June 1896:<blockquote>The marriage of the Hon. John Tufton, eldest son of Lord Hothfield, and Lady Ierne Hastings, third daughter of the late Earl of Huntingdon, was solemnised yesterday at St. Anselm's Church, Davies-street, at half-past two o'clock. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. Herbert Moore, vicar of St. Anselm's, assisted by the Rev. W. F. B. Ward, private Chaplain to the Duke of Newcastle. The bride was given away by her brother, the Earl of Huntingdon. The bridesmaids were Lady Rowena and Lady Noreen Hastings, sisters of the bride; Lady Kathleen Hastings and Miss Pasley, nieces of the bride; Lady Muriel Parsons and Miss Campbell. The bridegroom was attended by the Hon. Charles Wyndham, lst Life Guards. Amongst the immediate relatives and friends in the church and afterwards at Grosvenor-square were the Duke of Newcastle, the Countess of Huntingdon, Mr. and Lady Irene Campbell, Sir Thomas and Lady Constance Pasley, Major and the Hon. Mrs. Candy, Major and the Hon. Mrs. Stirling, Lady Dora Yeoman, Lady Sarah Wilson, Lady Ventry and the Hon. Maud de Moleyns, the Hon. Lady Acland Hood, Lady and the Misses Wilson, General Stracey, Colonel Stracey, Scots Guards; Mr. W. Campbell, Mr. Herbert Wilson, the Countess of Cottenham and Lady M. Pepys, the Countess of Ranfurly, Marchesa Santurce, the Viscountess Galway, Lady Churston, the Countess of Rosse, Viscount and Viscountess Wolseley and the Hon. F. Wolseley, Mrs. Adrian Hope and Miss Hope, Mr. W. Gillett, Mr. Hastings Parker, Sir Hubert Miller, Captain Milner, lst Life Guards; [[Social Victorians/People/Schreiber|Mr. Schreiber, 1st Life Guards]]; Lord Lovat, 1st Life Guards; Captain Boyce, and many others. The Duchess of Newcastle was prevented by illness from being present. Mr. and Lady lerne Tufton left London for the Isle of Wight in the afternoon.<ref>"Court Circular." ''Morning Post'' 11 June 1896, Thursday: 7 [of 12], Col. 6c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18960611/072/0007.</ref></blockquote> ===12 June 1896, Friday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] is at Epsom for the races in Mr, and Mrs.’s D’Arcy’s private stand, which they had lent to Lord and Lady William Nevill, who then “entertained a large party on the Derby and Oak days.” <quote>Mr and Mrs D’Arcy owing to their absence on the Continent, lent their private stand at Epsom to Lord and Lady William Nevill, who entertained a large party on the Derby and Oaks days. The Company comprised the Duke and Duchess of Marlborough, the Duke of Manchester, the Marquess of Abergavenny, the Marchioness of Worcester, Marquis Camdea [?], the Marquis of Waterford, the Marchesa di Serramezzena [?], Donna Flori, Count Palfly, the Earl and Countess of Yarborough, the Earl and Countess Delawarr, Countess Cowley, Lord Sudeley, Lord Suffield, Lady Sandhurst, Lord and Lady Henry Nevill and Miss Nevill, Lord and / Lady George Nevill, Lady Alice Morland, Mr and Lady Violet Brassey, Lady Clementine Walsh, Lady Cicely Gathorne Hardy, and Miss Gathorne Hardy, Hon. Sidney Greville, Hon. F. Stanley, Hon. H. Henniker, Hon. Miriam Thellusson, Hon. R. Molyneux, Hon. Jas. Mansfield, Hon. W. Edwards, Hon. Mrs Oliphant, Sir Edward and Lady Colebrooke, Sir Frederick and Lady Milner, Sir George and Lady Lewis and Miss Lewis, Mr Arnold Morley, Hr and Mrs Henry Labouchere, Mr and Mrs Beerbohm Tree, Mr E. Hatch, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mr and Mrs Wilson]], and Miss Muriel Wilson, Mr Chas. Wyndham, Mr and Mrs Beresford Melville, and Miss Clay, Madame Van André, Mrs Leslie, Mr and Mrs Adrian Hope, Miss Mary Moore, Mr and Mrs George Alexander, Captain Ellison, Captain Peel, Hr H. Spender Clay, Mr George Ellison, Miss Rollit, Mr and Mrs C. Van Raalte, Mr and Mrs Arthur James, Mrs H. V. Higgens, Mr J. B. Leigh, Mr Walter Leslie, Mr and Mrs B. Crawshay, Mr Brinton, Captain Oswald Ames, and many others.</quote> (1896-06-12 The Courier) ===14 June 1896, Sunday=== Of Mr. Edward W. Bok, "For Sunday next Sir Douglas Straight has invited a party of friends to take the young editor on his private steam-launch for a cruise on the Thames." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 12 June 1896, vol. 53, p. 556, col. 2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===15 June 1896, Monday=== The 5 June 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "We understand that Dr. Conan Doyle will preside at the Ladies' dinner of the New Vagabond Club, on the 15th inst., as Mr. Jerome will be absent from London on that date. Eighteen literary ladies have been invited as guests." ("Table Talk," The Literary World, 5 June 1896, vol. 53, p. 532, col. 1. [Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books].) The 19 June 1896 Literary World goes on at length about the dinner: "The Ladies' Dinner of the New Vagabond Club, held on Monday in the King's Hall, Holborn, was a great success. The most interesting feature was the really able speeches given by the two ladies, Mrs. Burnett Smith (Annie S. Swan) and Mrs. Fenwick Miller, who responded for themselves and their fellow-guests to the toast of their health proposed by Dr. Conan Doyle. If this sort of thing grows, male speakers will soon be at a discount, and no public function will be complete without an oration or two from members of the fair sex. When Mrs. Miller rose to follow Mrs. Burnett Smith in thanking her hosts for their entertainment, the happy thought struck her that it would be as well to observe the strict rule on such occasions; so she desired the other lady guests to stand up while she spoke. This request was complied with, and afforded the audience a better opportunity of distnguishing the special guests of the evening from the larger number who occupied seats at the high table. Their names were, in addition to the two speakers, Mrs. Burton Harrison, Mrs. Flora A. Steel, Mrs. Gertrude Atherton, Mrs. Edith E. Cutbell, Mrs. Andrew Dean, 'George Egerton,' 'Helen Mathers,' Miss Mathilde Blind, and Miss Nora Vynne. / The Vagabonds and their guests could not have been less than 500 in number, and overflowed from the floor of the hall into the galleries. But there was no crowding, and the principal speeches were heard better than is customary at such dinners, probably owing to the eagerness of all to hear, thus preventing the usual under-current of chat. It is impossible to enumerate here all the many literary and otherwise distinguished persons who made up the audience, but it included Sir James Linton, Henniker Heaton, M.P., 'Max O' Rell,' Edward W. Bok, Dr. Moncure D. Conway, Silas K. Hocking, Frankfort Moore, A. W. / [col. 2] a' Beckett, Walter Crane, Oswald Crawford, C.M.G., G. Manville Fenn, Robert Barr, Couldon Kernshan, Dr. Todhunter, Walter Jerrold, W. Morris Colles, D. Havelock Fisher, G. Thompson Hutchinson, and, of course, the vice-chairman, Douglas Sladen and G. B. Burgin, to whom the success of the club is largely due. / ... Dr. Doyle concluded by saying that it would be strange if the New Vagabond Club did not make these ladies welcome, for women had always been noted for being charitable to beggars. / Mrs. Burnett Smth began by remarking that twenty years ago such a meeting as that would have caused a flutter in the breast of Mrs. Grundy. But she was delighted to think that women could thus meet their brothers on equal terms of kindliness and goodwill. Whatever might be said of the 'new woman' movement, it made for good in one direction. A number of old-fashioned ideas about women who write had disappeared. She felt the truth of the quotation: / Woman's cause is man's, / They rise or sink together. / She made an eloquent protest against the old theory that the husband of the literary woman lived in a chronic state of buttonless shirts, undarned socks, and ill-cooked dinners. Her wide experience taught her that wmen writers were conspicuous for their excellent housekeeping. / [Col. 3] Mrs. Fenwick Miller, in her splendidly enunciated little speech, took up the same strain of protest against the prejudiced view of women who write. For herself she was glad to live in this age, as in no previous one had comradeship been so strong. It was possible for a woman to believe that her greatest happiness consisted in the love of one man and the pleasures of one home, and yet to learn to extend her sympathies and so gain more happiness. The world was made for both sexes, and not, as some seemed to imagine, for one." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 19 June 1896, vol. 53, p. 581, cols. 1-3. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===17 June 1896, Wednesday=== Of Mr. Edward W. Bok: "On Wednesday next he will sail home." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 12 June 1896, vol. 53, p. 556, col. 2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===20 June 1896, Saturday=== The 26 June 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "Mr. Clement Shorter, by the way, presided at the gathering of the Omar Khayyám Club at Marlow last Saturday evening. Several prominent writers were present, including 'Maarten Maartens,' Mr. Grant Allen, Mr. J. M. Barrie, Mr. Harold Frederic, Mr. Edmund Gosse, and Mr. George Gissing." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 26 June 1896, vol. 53, p. 605, col. 3. (Accessed 14 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===22 June 1896, Monday=== The 26 June 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "Speaking at the Women Writers' Annual Dinner, on Monday last, at the Criterion Restaurant, Mrs. Sydney Webb pleaded for consideration for writers of books which she classed apart from literature, though precisely why dd not transpire. Speaking from her own experience, Mrs. Webb declared that the occupation was a hard one, and that the women who took it up needed all the encouragement presumably that the authors of successful 'Pioneer' and 'Pseudonym' novels could give them. Amongst the speakers were Miss Mary Kingsley, who described the doubtful pleasures of exploring, Miss Clementina Black, and Miss Ella Curtis, who had some serious problems concerning reviewers and reviewing to place before her audience. Others present at the dinner were Mrs. Flora Annie Steel, Mrs. Molesworth, Mrs. Caffyn ('Iota'), Mrs. Sidgwick, 'Helen Mathers,' 'Annie S. Swan,' and Miss Sarah Doudney." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 26 June 1896, vol. 53, p. 604, cols. 1-2. (Accessed 14 October 2009 in Google Books.) ===26 June 1896, Friday=== There was apparently a regular celebration of [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Collins|Arthur Collins]]' birthday, 26 June, by Bret Harte, George Du Maurier, Arthur Sullivan, Alfred Cellier, Arthur Blunt, and John Hare (Nissen, Axel. Brent Harte: Prince and Pauper: 239. [http://books.google.com/books?id=WEDewmUnapcC]). Choosing 1885–1902 as the dates because those apparently are the dates of the close relationship between Harte and Collins, ending in Harte's death in 1902. ===29 June 1896, Monday=== The 19 June 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "The Authors' Club will entertain Dr. Conan Doyle at dinner at the Club-house on June 29, and Sir Walter Besant will take the chair." "Table Talk," The Literary World, 19 June 1896, vol. 53, p. 581, col. 3. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] was present (among those who “accepted invitations to this function”) at the wedding of Lady Sophie Cadogan and Sir Samuel Scott at Holy Trinity Church, Sloane Street., W., London. The [[Social Victorians/People/Albert Edward, Prince of Wales|Prince]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Alexandra, Princess of Wales|Princess of Wales]] were there, as were “hundreds” from “Society.” The list of notable guests, which includes [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Arthur Wilson]] and Muriel Wilson, precedes the groom’s name in the story (1896-06-30 Belfast News-Letter). Here is the report of the wedding from the ''Morning Post'', with the list of people who attended set as an unordered list to save space and simplify finding people; commas for that list have been silently deleted. The newspaper article made the gift list easy to navigate by using all caps for people's names, so that list is set as it was.<blockquote>MARRIAGE OF SIR SAMUEL SCOTT AND LADY SOPHIE CADOGAN. Holy Trinity Church, Sloane-street, was filled to its utmost capacity yesterday afternoon, on the occasion of the marriage of Lady Sophie Cadogan, younger daughter of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and Countess Cadogan, with Sir Samuel Scott, Bart., Royal Horse Guards. The chancel of the spacious building was beautifully adorned with odontoglossum Alexandrae, white hydrangea, lilium Harrissii, white roses, carnations, azaleas, and ferns, and a variety of palms — Kentias, Seaforthias, and cocos — were arranged on each side and disposed about the choir with excellent taste. The nave was lined by non-commissioned officers and troopers of the bridegroom's regiment in full uniform with cuirasses. Their Royal Highnesses the Prince and Princess of Wales, accompanied by the Princesses Victoria and Maud, and attended by the Countess of Macclesfield and Major-General Stanley Clarke, arrived shortly before half-past two o'clock, and were shown to seats reserved for them facing the chancel on the bride's side. Their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of York, who had previously arrived, with Lady Mary Lygon and the Hon. Derek Keppel in waiting, occupied seats on the bridegroom's side, near Sir Horace and Lady Farquhar. His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge was also present. Punctually at half-past two the choir advanced to the west door to receive the bride, while the organist played the Bridal March from "Lohengrin." Lady Sophie entered the church a few minutes afterwards, accompanied by the Lord Lieutenant. The bridal procession was then formed, and passed up the nave between the ranks of Guardsmen, singing, **0 Jesus, I have promised." Sir Samuel, who awaited his bride at the chancel steps, was attended by Marquis Camden as best man. The bride wore a trained gown of the richest ivory satin duchesse, handsomely embroidered round the hem in silver and small pearls in a floral design, and finished at the edge with three tiny ruches of chiffon. The bodice had a yoke of narrowly tucked chiffon, bordered with exquisite Brussels lace, from which soft draperies of chiffon inserted with silver and pearl embroidery was drawn into a high satin sash. The transparent sleeves, of drawn chiffon, were finished at the top with bow epaulettes of embroidered satin. Lady Sophie wore a coronet of orange blossoms and a tulle veil. Her lovely bouquet was of rare white orchids intermixed with lilies of the valley. Master Green, nephew of the bridegroom, acted as page, wearing a pale blue satin costume trimmed with lace, the cape lined with white satin. He carried a large white felt hat with blue feathers. Nine bridesmaids followed, Lady Anne Coventry, Lady Helen Craven, and Miss Margaret Van de Weyer, cousins of the bride; Lady Helen Stewart, Lady Isobel Stanley, Lady Kathleen Cole, Miss Bridget Bulkeley, and two little girls, the Hon. Sybil Cadogan, niece of the bride, and the Hon. Victoria Stanley. The elder bridesmaids wore gowns of ivory mousseline-de-soie over kilted glacé silk, the full bodices veiled with deep cream lace lightly embroidered with diamonds, with long lace sleeves and Pompadour sashes fastened on one side with diamond buttons. Their hats were of white fancy straw, draped round the crowns with folds of white tulle, glacé ribbon to match their sashes, and black tulle, with a plume of feathers at the side. The children were in quaint frocks to match the elder ladies, but their picturesque hats were of kilted chiné ribbon, with loops of bébé ribbon and clusters of white feathers. The bridegroom presented each with a gold chain bracelet with turquoise acorn pendant, the cup of which was of diamonds, and a bouquet of pink roses tied with white satin, the children carrying small baskets of pink rosebuds. The Lord Primate of Ireland performed the nuptial rite, assisted by the Rev. Canon Eyton (late rector of the parish), rector of St. Margaret's, Westminster; the Rev. Henry Bevan, rector of Holy Trinity; the Rev. Gerald Blunt, rector of Chelsea; the Rev. J. J. Roumieu, rector of Culford, Bury St. Edmunds; and the Rev. Edward Symonds, domestic chaplain to Earl Cadogan. The bride was given away by her father. The Service was fully choral, and before the address the hymn, "O perfect life of love," was sung as an anthem, the solo being taken by a boy soprano. After the Benediction, given by the Archbishop, the choir and congregation sang, "Lead us, Heavenly Father, lead us." The bride and bridegroom, preceded by the Archbishop of Armagh and clergy, then passed to the vestry to sign the register, Earl Cadogan escorting the Princess of Wales, and the Prince of Wales accompanying Countess Cadogan. Sir Horace Farquhar gave his arm to the Duchess of York, and the Duke of York offered his to Lady Farquhar. A wedding favour of shamrock, white heather, and orange blossom was placed on the seat of each guest. While the registers were being attested a member of the choir sang, "Be thou faithful unto death," from Mendelssohn's " St. Paul." Their Royal Highnesses the Prince and Princess of Wales, the Princesses Victoria and Maud, and the Duke and Duchess of York, with their ladies and gentlemen in waiting, attended the reception afterwards held by Earl and Countess Cadogan at Chelsea House. Those present at the ceremony and reception included # the Austro-Hungarian Ambassador and Countess Deym and Countess Isabella Deym # the Brazilian Minister # Count Koziebrodski # Princess Pless # the Duchess of Devonshire # the Duchess of Manchester # the Duke and Duchess of Abercorn and Lady Alexandra Hamilton # the Duke and Duchess of Marlborough # the Duchess of Buccleuch and the Ladies Scott # the Duke of Grafton # the Duke of Manchester # Sir Horace aud Lady Farquhar # the Marchioness of Ormonde and Lady Beatrice Butler # the Marquis and Marchioness of Salisbury # the Marchioness of Londonderry and Lady Helen Stewart # the Marchioness of Headfort aud Lady Beatrice Taylour # the Marchioness of Lansdowne and Lady Beatrice Fitzmaurice # the Marchioness of Hastings and Miss Olive Chetwynd # the Archbishop of Armagh and Miss Alexander # the Earl and Countess of Coventry and Lady Barbara Coventry # Elizabeth Countess of Wilton and Mr. Pryor # the Earl of Crewe # the Earl and Countess of Romney # the Earl of March # the Earl and Countess of Kilmorey # the Earl of Rosse # Countess Howe and Lady Evelyn Eyre # the Earl of Clarendon # the Earl and Countess of Craven # Evelyn Countess Craven # the Countess of Lathom and the Ladies Wilbraham # Countess Grosvenor and Lady Constance Grosvenor # the Countess of Derby and Lady Isobel Stanley # Victoria Countess of Yarborough and Mr. Richardson # the Countess of Ancaster # Lady Alice Willoughby and Lady Cecelie Goff # the Countess of Powis # the Earl of Hardwicke # the Earl of Listowel and Lady Beatrice Hare # the Countess of Erne # the Countess of Enniskillen and Lady Florence Cole # Georgiana Countess of Dudley # the Earl of Kimberley # the Countess of Caledon # the Countess of Gosford # the Countess of Huntingdon # Viscountess Marsham # Viscount and Viscountess Chelsea # Viscountess Newport and the Hon. Miss Bridgeman # Viscountess Helmsley # Viscount Castlereagh # Viscountess Coke # Viscount and Viscountess Deerhurst and Lady Dorothy Coventry # Viscount and Viscountess Curzon # Viscount and Viscountess Cross # the Lord Chancellor of Ireland # Lord and Lady Lurgan # Lady Ashbourne and the Hon. Violet Gibson # Lady Halsbury and the Hon. Evelyn Giffard # Lord and Lady Glenesk # Lord and Lady Hastings # Lord and Lady William Nevill # Lord and Lady Castletown # Lady Norreys # Lady Alice Stanley # Lady Stratheden # Lady Arthur Wellesley and Miss Wellesley # Lady Lucy Hicks-Beach and Miss Hicks-Beach # Lord and Lady Iveagh # Lady Barbara Smith # Lord and Lady Burton and Miss Thorn # Lord Rowton # Lord H. Vane-Tempest # Lady Julia Wombwell and Miss Wombwell # Lady Aline Beaumont, Lord Charles Montagu # Lord and Lady Algernon Gordon Lennox # the Earl of March # Lady Angela Forbes # Lord Inchiquin and the Hon. Miss O'Brien # Lord Berkeley Paget and Miss Paget # the Hon. Lady and Miss Ridley # Emily Lady Ampthill # Lady St. Oswald # Lady Wolverton # Lady Musgrave and the Hon. Miss Harbord # Lady Caroline Gordon Lennox # Lady De Trafford # Lady Bulkeley # Lady Hindlip # Lady and Miss Forbes # Lord and Lady Arthur Hill # Lady Tweedmouth # Lord and Lady Balfour of Burleigh # the Dowager Lady Lurgan # Lady Clementine Walsh # Lady Jeune and Miss Stanley # the Hon. Mrs. Maguire # the Hon. Mrs. Corbett # the Hon. Mrs. Arthur Cadogan # the Hon. Mr. and Mrs. Marsham Townshend and Miss Eva Hoare # the Hon. Mrs. Charles Hay and Miss Hay # the Hon. Mrs. Charles Cadogan # the Hon. Mrs. George Campbell # the Hon. Humphry and Lady Feodore Sturt # the Hon. Sidney Greville # Admiral the Hon. John Yorke # the [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Hon. Mrs. Algernon Bourke]] # the Hon. W. Coventry # the Hon. C. Brownlow # the Hon. Otway and Mrs. Cuffe # the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland and Lady and Miss O'Brien # the Lord Mayor of Belfast and Mrs. Pirrie # the Right Hon. G. J. and Mrs. Goschen # Mr. and Lady Emily Van de Weyer # Captain and Lady Jane Van Koughnet # Mr. and Lady Victoria Hamilton # Captain and Lady Sarah Wilson # Mr. and Lady Margaret Loder # Captain the Hon. A. and Mrs. Somerset # Sir Archibald and Lady Edmonstone # Sir Albert Rollit, M.P. # Sir Henry Edwardes # Mr. Algernon Peel # Mr. Seymour Corkran # Sir Charles and Lady Hartopp # Captain and Mrs. Philip Green # Baroness and Miss de Brienen # Mr. and Mrs. Henry White # Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Gordon # Colonel and Mrs. Fludyer # Captain and Mrs. Anstruther Thomson # Mrs. A. Paget # Mr. and Mrs. A. Sassoon # Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Hay # Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Grenfell # Mr. Hatch, M.P. # Mr. and Mrs. Sassoon # Mr. Horace Cadogan # Mr. and Mrs. Claud Hay # Colonel and Miss Crichton # Mrs. Charrington # Mrs. James # Mrs. Cecil Reid and Miss Reid # Mrs. Arthur Wilson and Miss Wilson # Mrs. Charles Wilson and Miss Wilson # Mrs. Molyneux and Miss Dawnay # Mr. and Mrs. Cornwallis West and Miss West # Mr. and Mrs. Coles Child # Mrs. Owen Williams # Mrs. B. Martin # Mrs. Prothero # the Misses Caldwell # Mrs. Hatford Harter # Mrs. Henry Villiers # Mrs. Pease and Miss Pereira # Mrs. Hwfa Williams # Mr. and Mrs. F. Sassoon # Mr. Paley # Mr. Graham Vivian # the Misses Montgomery # Mr. W. Clay # Mrs. and Miss Ritchie # Mr. and Mrs. E. Walter Greene and the Misses Greene # Mr. and Mrs. Helicar and Miss Helicar # Mrs. Hungerford # Mrs. Chute. Major and Mrs. de Freville # Mr. and Mrs. David T. Arnott, Rev. Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Bevan # and many others. The house was beautifully decorated with palms and white flowers, and the Band of the Royal Horse Guards, stationed on the Terrace, played some spirited music during the afternoon. The Royal guests took their departure at four o'clock. The newly-wedded pair left soon afterwards for Castle Rising Hall, King's Lynn, the seat of Sir Horace Farquhar. [Col. 2c / 3a] Lady Sophie Scott went away in a gown of ivory crêpe de chine, the bodice draped with point d'Alençon, caught with pale malmaisons, the tight-fitting sleeves were of rucked I mousseline-de-soie, and the softly hanging skirt was edged with ruches of mousseline and lace insertion. The bride wore a large white hat covered with white feathers. The wedding presents were exhibited in the ball-room, and included a large number of costly jewels. The Prince and Princess of W<small>ALES</small> presented the bride with a diamond aigrette set with two large turquoises. The Princesses V<small>ICTORIA</small> and M<small>AUD</small> sent her a gold bonnet-pin encrusted with diamonds and a large turquoise. The Duke and Duchess of Y<small>ORK</small>'<small>S</small> gift was a gold parasol handle set round with turquoises and diamonds. The Duke and Duchess of F<small>IFE</small> sent four silver dessert baskets. The gems given by the B<small>RIDEGROOM</small> to his bride comprised a superb diamond tiara, a broad diamond collar formed of seven rows of stone, another collar of diamonds and sapphires, a magnificent diamond bracelet, a set of half hoop rings— diamond, ruby, emerald, and sapphire— and a diamond bow brooch. Sir H<small>ORACE</small> and Lady F<small>ARQUHAR</small> gave a valuable parure of sapphires and diamonds, including a coronet, necklace, bracelet, star, &c. Earl C<small>ADOGAN'S</small> presents to his daughter were a lovely diamond necklace, formed of five bows, with clustered centres and tassels, terminating with large pear-shaped stones, the bows connected by festoons of smaller diamonds; and a magnificent bracelet of emeralds and diamonds Countess C<small>ADOGAN</small> gave her a sapphire and diamond bracelet. Lady L<small>URGAN'S</small> gifts were a diamond butterfly and gold curb bracelet; Viscount C<small>HELSEA</small>, gold-mounted dressing case; the Hons. G<small>ERALD</small>, L<small>EWIN</small>, W<small>ILLIAM</small>, E<small>DWARD</small>, and A<small>LEXANDER</small> C<small>ADOGAN</small>, diamond locket with crystal centre; Viscountess C<small>HELSEA</small>, a chain bracelet with turquoise and diamond drop; Lord L<small>URGAN</small>, gold-mounted dressing bag. The other gifts to the bride included:— From Princess A<small>DOLPHUS</small> of T<small>ECK</small>, stick with tortoiseshell and gold handle; Prince and Princess E<small>DWARD</small> of S<small>AXE</small>-W<small>EIMAR</small>, a hand-painted photograph screen; Prince and Princess H<small>ENRY</small> of P<small>LESS</small>, large white ostrich feather fan; the Marquis and Marchioness of S<small>ALISBURY</small>, pink enamel pendant watch, set round with pearls, and attached to an enamel bow; the Duke of M<small>ANCHESTER</small>, diamond and sapphire combs; the Marquis and Marchioness of L<small>ONDONDERRY</small>, diamond and turquoise bracelet; the Marquis and Marchioness of Z<small>ETLAND</small>, turquoise and diamond shamrock brooch; the Earl and Countess of C<small>OVENTRY</small>, green enamel and pearl bracelet; the Earl and Countess of D<small>ERBY</small>, bracelet composed of large pearls and diamonds alternately, with pendant heart encrusted with diamonds; the Lord Lieutenant's A<small>IDES</small>-<small>DE</small>-C<small>AMP</small>, inkstand, blotter, and envelope case in tortoiseshell and silver; the Earl of D<small>URHAM</small>, ruby, diamond, and pearl shamrock brooch; the Earl of R<small>OSEBERY</small>, massive silver-mounted mirror; the Right Hon. A. J. B<small>ALFOUR</small>, pair of silver-mounted toilet bottles; G<small>EORGINA</small> Countess of D<small>UDLEY</small>, a pearl and diamond bracelet; Lord and Lady R<small>OTHSCHILD</small>, a lace fan set with monogram in diamonds; the Earl of C<small>HESTERFIELD</small>, a table; the Earl and Countess B<small>ATHURST</small>, an enamel watch; the Earl and Countess of L<small>ATHOM</small>, jewelled hat pin; the Duchess of S<small>UTHERLAND</small>, a silver hunting flask; the Earl and Countess of C<small>RAVEN</small>, a silver looking-glass; the Earl of S<small>UFFOLK</small>, an armchair; the Earl and Countess of A<small>NCASTER</small>, a silver bowl; the Countess of M<small>ACCLESFIELD</small>, a Dresden china coffee set; the Duke and Duchess of W<small>ESTMINSTER</small>, a screen; the Earl of C<small>LARENDON</small>, a pair of cut glass and silver perfume bottles; the Earl and Countess of C<small>ALEDON</small>, a silver bowl; the Earl and Countess of E<small>RNE</small>, a clock; the Earl and Countess of D<small>ALKEITH</small>, a pair of silver candlesticks; the Dowager Countess of C<small>RAVEN</small>, a silver tea set; Sir W<small>ILLIAM</small> and Lady K<small>AYE</small>, a marble-topped writing table; Mr. A<small>LFORD</small>, a table; Sir P<small>ETER</small> and Lady O'B<small>RIEN</small>, hunting crop; Lord H<small>ERBERT</small> V<small>ANE</small>-T<small>EMPEST</small>, tortoiseshell boxes; Mr. and Mrs. A. S<small>ASSOON</small>, a diamond bow brooch; Lady M<small>USGRAVE</small>, a diamond wing brooch; Lord and Lady A<small>RTHUR</small> H<small>ILL</small>, a bezique table; the L<small>ORD</small> C<small>HANCELLOR</small> of I<small>RELAND</small> and Lady A<small>SHBOURNE</small>, a silver cup; Baroness H<small>IRSCH</small>, jewelled fly; Viscount and Viscountess C<small>ASTLEROSSE</small>, a jewelled brooch; Lord and Lady L<small>ANGFORD</small>, a gold curb bracelet set with sapphires and diamonds; the Earl and Countess of A<small>RRAN</small>, a pair of links; the Countess of G<small>OSFORD</small>, a muff chain; the Earl and Countess of E<small>SSEX</small>, a handsome screen; Lord and Lady T<small>WEEDMOUTH</small>, a gold and diamond heart-shaped smelling-bottle; the Right Hon. G<small>ERALD</small> and Lady B<small>ETTY</small> B<small>ALFOUR</small>, set of enamelled buttons; the Ladies D<small>OROTHY</small> and A<small>NNE</small> C<small>OVENTRY</small>, a diamond buckle; Lady C<small>ONSTANCE</small> G<small>ROSVENOR</small>, two jewelled pins; Mr. G<small>EORGE</small> C<small>ORNWALLIS</small> W<small>EST</small>, a jewelled handle for parasol; Mr. P<small>RYOR</small> and the Countess of W<small>ILTON</small>, a miniature snuff-box; Mr. and Mrs. B<small>RADLEY</small> M<small>ARTIN</small>, a gold chain purse set with sapphires and diamonds; Lady H<small>ELEN</small> S<small>TEWART</small> and Lord C<small>ASTLEREAGH</small>, a gold and glass scent-bottle set with pearls and diamonds; Mr. C<small>YRIL</small> F<small>OLEY</small>, a gold, diamond, and turquoise brooch; Miss B<small>LANCHE</small> F<small>ORBES</small>, a gold and diamond pin; Captain D<small>UNDAS</small>, gold case set with diamonds and turquoises; the Duke and Duchess of D<small>EVONSHIRE</small>, a diamond and ruby safety-pin; Lady W<small>OLVERTON</small>, a pearl and diamond brooch; Mr. A<small>LFRED</small> de R<small>OTHSCHILD</small>, a diamond and ruby double horse-shoe brooch; Lord and Lady A<small>LICE</small> S<small>TANLEY</small>, a diamond and enamelled hat-pin; Colonel and Mrs. A<small>RTHUR</small> P<small>AGET</small>, a ruby and diamond bracelet; the Earl of C<small>REWE</small>, a pearl half-hoop bracelet; the Knight of K<small>ERRY</small> and Lady F<small>ITZGERALD</small>, a silver scent-bottle; Viscount and Viscountess D<small>EERHURST</small>, a fan; Lady Victoria H<small>AMILTON</small>, a pair of silver baskets; the Hon. C<small>HARLES</small> C<small>OVENTRY</small>, a torquoise brooch; Viscountess C<small>URZON</small>, a silver box; Mr. A<small>RTHUR</small> V<small>ICARS</small>, a hunting horn and kettle extinguisher; Mrs. C<small>AVENDISH</small> B<small>ENTINCK</small>, a watch; Mr. and Lady E<small>MILY</small> V<small>AN DE</small> W<small>EYER</small>, an inlaid writing-desk and table; Lord and Lady B<small>URTON</small>, a silver bowl; Mr. and Mrs. L<small>EOPOLD DE</small> R<small>OTHSCHILD</small>, a diamond comb for the hair: Mr. E<small>DWARD</small> P<small>ACKE</small>, a diamond heart-shaped locket on chain: Mr. and Mrs. F. S<small>ASSOON</small>, six silver shell-shaped salt cellars; Mr. and Lady B<small>ETTY</small> B<small>ALFOUR</small>, a pair of links; Mr. C<small>HARLES</small> B<small>ALFOUR</small>, set of enamelled pins; the Hon. L<small>EWIN</small> C<small>ADOGAN</small>, a scent bottle and Prayer-book; the Hon. A<small>LEXANDER</small> P<small>ARKER</small>, a driving whip; Lady H<small>ELEN</small> C<small>RAVEN</small>, a silver pepper castor; Viscountess M<small>ARSHAM</small> and Mrs. P. G<small>REEN</small>, a fishing rod; Colonel and Mrs. C<small>ORNWALLIS</small> W<small>EST</small>, a parasol; Mr. and Mrs. C<small>HARLES</small> W<small>ILSON</small>, a gold necklace with diamond and turquoise drops; Mr. A. S<small>PIERS</small> and Lady A<small>NNE</small> S<small>PIERS</small>, a pair of silver lyre candlesticks; Lord A<small>LEXANDER</small> P<small>AGET</small>, a gold-topped toilet bottle; Mrs. P<small>ALEY</small>, a silver inkstand; the Countess of E<small>NNISKILLEN</small>, a tortoiseshell and gold toilet bottle; Mr. J<small>AMES</small> M<small>ANSFIELD</small>, a silver snuff box; Miss K<small>ATHLEEN</small> S<small>COTT</small>, silver bonbon tray; Sir F<small>RANCIS</small> and Lady J<small>EUNE</small>, a tortoiseshell pen tray with silver figure; Mr. A<small>RTHUR</small> P<small>ALEY</small>, a silver powder puff box; Lord R<small>OWTON</small>, an old silver flask; E<small>MILY</small> Lady A<small>MPTHILL</small>, a tortoiseshell and silver-mounted clock; Viscount B<small>RACKLEY</small>, a glass specimen case; Mr. and Mrs F. S<small>ANDFORD</small>, an old French ormolu clock; Mr. O<small>SBERT</small> C<small>RAVEN</small>, a carriage clock; the R<small>ECORDER</small> of D<small>UBLIN</small>, a fine old Irish lace collar; the S<small>OLICITOR</small>-G<small>ENERAL</small> of I<small>RELAND</small> and Mrs. K<small>ENNY</small>, an antique silver clock; Miss C<small>LARE</small> O'B<small>RIEN</small>, a silver stamp-box; Lord H<small>ENRY</small> V<small>ANE</small>-T<small>EMPEST</small>, a silver-mounted writing set, with pair of silver candlesticks; the Rev. G. B<small>LUNT</small>, two silver muffineers; Mrs. J<small>OHN</small> W<small>OODFORD</small>, Venetian glass toilet bottle; Lord and Lady B<small>URTON</small>, a silver-gilt bowl with cover; Mr. C<small>LAUDE</small> Y<small>ORKE</small>, two silver-mounted photo frames; Mr. and Mrs. J. B. D<small>OUGHETY</small>, a large silver and glass toilet bottle; the L<small>ORD</small> M<small>AYOR</small> of B<small>ELFAST</small> and Mrs. P<small>IRRIE</small>, a beautiful Irish embroidered handkerchief; Lady H<small>INDLlP</small>, worktable requisites in crystal casket; M<small>EMBERS</small> of the I<small>RISH</small> I<small>NDUSTRIAL</small> S<small>OCIETY</small>, beautiful lace handkerchiefs; Mrs. O<small>PPENHEIM</small>, a silver-gilt mounted blotting book; L<small>ILY</small> Duchess of M<small>ARLBOROUGH</small> and Lord W<small>ILLIAM</small> B<small>ERESFORD</small>, four tall silver candlesticks; Colonel and Mrs. F<small>LUDYER</small>, a silver-gilt and glass toilet bottle; Mr. and Lady B<small>ARBARA</small> S<small>MITH</small>, an antique covered silver tankard; Mr. B<small>ATES</small> V<small>AN DE</small> W<small>EYER</small>, four silver bonbon baskets; the Marchioness of H<small>ASTINGS</small>, a silver-mounted photo frame; Miss C<small>HEYWYND</small>, a silver heart-shaped box; Colonel F<small>ORESTER</small>, two silver dessert baskets; Mr. and Mrs. A<small>RTHU</small>R L<small>IDDELL</small>, an antique silver box; Lord and Lady A<small>MPTHILL</small>, sealing-wax holder and seal; Lady C<small>AROLINE</small> G<small>ORDON</small>-L<small>ENNOX</small>, a painted glass flower vase; Miss F<small>ARQUHARSON</small> and Miss E<small>LO</small> F<small>ARQUHARSON</small>, a china parrot; Mr. C<small>ECIL</small> C<small>ADOGAN</small>, a carriage clock; E<small>VELYN</small> Countess of C<small>RAVEN</small>, an old silver box; Mr. A<small>LFRED</small> O<small>PPENHEIM</small>, a French gilt clock; [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss M<small>URIEL</small> W<small>ILSON</small>]], books (7 vols.); Lady B<small>ULKELEY</small>, a pair of old china ornaments; Lord and Lady I<small>VEAGH</small>, a Russian table clock mounted in gold and enamel; Lady E<small>DITH</small> F<small>RANKLIN</small>, a silver-mounted toilet bottle; Miss A<small>GAR</small>, a pocket Prayer-book in case; Mr. F<small>RANK</small> M<small>ILDMAY</small>, a silver carriage clock; Mr. and Mrs. E<small>WAN</small> N<small>EPEAN</small>, a small silver sauce boat; Miss W<small>ILSON</small>, book-markers; Mr. J. B. L<small>EIGH</small>, a basket pincushion; Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. B<small>AILLIE</small> of Dochfour, a pair of china parrots; General and Mrs. O<small>WEN</small> W<small>ILLIAMS</small>, a Chinese figure; Mr. T<small>HOMAS</small> B<small>ARING</small>, four china figures; Mr. and Lady V<small>IOLET</small> B<small>RASSEY</small>, an inlaid tortoiseshell box; the Hon. Mrs. C<small>ORBETT</small>, a tortoiseshell purse; Lady E<small>VELYN</small> C<small>OTTERELL</small>, a hand-painted glass bowl; the Hon. A<small>RTHUR</small> and Mrs. C<small>ADOGAN</small>, a pair of silver candlesticks; Miss M<small>ARGARET</small> V<small>AN DE</small> W<small>EYER</small>, a silver pen and pencil in case; Mr. R<small>AYMOND</small> G<small>REER</small>, six turquoise and gold buttons; Lady l<small>SOBEL</small> S<small>TANLEY</small>, green and gold etui case; the Dowager Lady L<small>URGAN</small>, a pair of silver fruit dishes; Chevalier <small>DE</small> S<small>OUZA</small> C<small>ORREA</small>, inlaid box; Mr. W<small>ILLIAM</small> Y<small>OUNG</small>, four silver salt-cellars; Lord A<small>NNALY</small>, a round silver clock; Viscountess H<small>OOD</small>, an antique painting in oval frame; Mr. and Mrs. L<small>AUNCELOT</small> L<small>OWTHER</small>, an old two-handled silver cup; Hon. Mrs. G<small>ERVASE</small> B<small>ECKETT</small>, writing table clock in silver-mounted case; V<small>ICTORIA</small> Countess of Y<small>ARBOROUGH</small>, a silver-mounted mirror; Miss E<small>NID</small> W<small>ILSON</small>, green photo frame; Mr. H<small>ORACE</small> C<small>ADOGAN</small>, gold and coral mounted scent-bottle; Countess D<small>EYM</small>, a small silver coffee pot; Mr. and Mrs. M<small>ARSHAM</small> T<small>OWNSHEND,</small> a silver-mounted magnifying glass; Colonel O<small>LIPHANT</small>, an oval enamelled box; Lady H<small>ELEN</small> C<small>RAVEN</small>, a silver saucepan; the Earl and Countess of R<small>OSSE</small>, a large enamelled casket; the M<small>ANAGER</small> of the R<small>OYAL</small> I<small>RISH</small> S<small>CHOOL</small> of A<small>RT</small> N<small>EEDLEWORK</small>, two beautifully worked covers; Lady M. C<small>RICHTON</small>-M<small>AITLAND</small> and Miss C<small>RICHTON</small>-M<small>AITLAND</small>, a pair of silver and glass bottles; Major and the Hon. Mrs. S<small>TIRLING</small>, a pair of silver piano candlesticks; Mr. H<small>ENRY</small> P<small>ARKER</small>, a chased silver toilet box; Countess H<small>OWE</small>, a tortoiseshell letter rack; Miss T<small>HORNHILL</small>, an enamelled box; Mr. R. C<small>RAVE</small>N, a coin-handled paper knife; Lady S<small>YKES</small>, an antique brass and marble inkstand; the Marquis and Marchioness of BATH, a silver card tray; Vicount N<small>EWPORT</small>, a silver heart-shaped stamp box; Mr. A<small>LGERNON</small> P<small>EEL</small>, silver and tortoiseshell paper knife in pink shagreen case; Mr. C<small>ORKRAN</small>, a pair of tortoise-shell and silver-mounted candlesticks; Sir W<small>ILLIAM</small> E<small>DEN</small>, an antique enamelled bracelet; [[Social Victorians/People/Holden|Mr. H<small>ENRY</small> H<small>OLDEN</small>]], a shamrock photo frame; the G<small>IRLS'</small> F<small>RIENDLY</small> S<small>OCIETY'S</small> C<small>HELSEA</small> C<small>LUB</small>, a pair of silver fruit baskets; the Earl of M<small>ARCH</small>, a silver-mounted leather casket; Lady Margaret L<small>ODER</small>, a silver cream jug and sugar basin; the Duke and Duchess of A<small>BERCORN</small>, Japanese box for counters; Mr. O<small>TWA</small>Y C<small>UFFE</small>, an antique silver box; the Countess P<small>OWIS</small>, a silver-gilt photo frame; Lady R<small>IDLEY</small>, a set of antique paste buttons: Mrs. N<small>ORTON</small>, a silver stamp case and porte-monnaie; Mr.C. D<small>ALISON</small>, a silver pin tray; Earl and Countess C<small>ADOGAN'S</small> H<small>OUSEHOLD</small>, silver inkstand and candlestick; Mr. W. C<small>OVENTRY</small>, a card table; the WOMEN on the C<small>ULFORD</small> E<small>STATE</small>, a silver wine cooler; the G<small>AMEKEEPERS</small> on the C<small>ULFORD</small> E<small>STATE</small>, a sporting seat; Mr. and Mrs. W<small>HEELER</small>, a wine bin; the Earl and Countess of W<small>ESTMORLAND,</small> a silver-mounted stick; Captain F<small>EILDEN</small>, umbrella, with pencil; Viscount and Viscountess F<small>OLKESTONE</small>, a parasol; Lord and Lady A<small>LGERNON</small> G<small>ORDON</small>-L<small>ENNOX</small>, an umbrella; Sir C<small>HARLES</small> and Lady H<small>ARTOPP</small>, an umbrella; Viscountess H<small>ELMSLEY</small>, an umbrella; Colonel and Mrs. C<small>ORNWALLIS</small> W<small>EST</small>, an umbrella; the Marchioness of H<small>EADFORT,</small> a gold-handled umbrella; Lord and Lady G<small>ERARD</small>, a pale blue silk and gold-handled sunshade; Mr. and Mrs P<small>ERCY</small> W<small>YNDHAM</small>, old white and gold china tea set; the P<small>EOPLE</small> of N<small>ORHT</small> [sic] H<small>ARRIS</small>, a length of Harris tweed; Sir R and Lady M. B<small>ULKELEY</small>, a bookstand; Mrs. W. L<small>AWSON</small>, a hand-painted fan; Viscount and Viscountess D<small>EERHURST</small>, a fan; Captain and Lady S<small>ARAH</small> W<small>ILSON</small>, a natural ostrich feather fan; Lord and Lady G<small>LENESK</small>, a fan; the Earl of S<small>EFTON</small>, a marqueterie and ormolu [Col. 3c / 4a] table; Miss N<small>AYLOR</small>, an old hand-painted fan; Miss <small>DE</small> B<small>RIENEN</small> and Miss Daisy <small>DE</small> B<small>RIENEN</small>, an old jewelled fan; Mr. H<small>ORACE</small> P<small>LUNKETT</small>, a fan; Mr. O<small>LIPHANT</small>, an oval glass-topped table; Mr. G<small>RIMSTON</small>, four silver bonbon dishes in case; the Earl and Countess of L<small>ISTOWEL</small>, a small table; the Earl and Countess of K<small>ILMOREY</small>, a green leather revolving bookcase; Lord and Lady A<small>RTHUR</small> H<small>ILL</small>, a card table; the Earl of H<small>AREWOOD</small>, a green blotter and letter case; Lord N<small>ORREYS</small>, two silver ice pails; [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. A<small>RTHUR</small> W<small>ILSON</small>]], an embroidered footstool; the C<small>HELSEA</small> G<small>IRLS'</small> C<small>LUB</small>, an embroidered afternoon teacloth; Lady A<small>SHBURTON</small> and Miss B<small>RASSEY</small>, an ormulu and marble- topped table; Viscountess D<small>OWNE</small>, an inlaid Indian stool; the Countess of P<small>ORTARLINGTON</small>, a green leather bag; Mrs. C<small>HAINE</small>, a set of pale blue enamelled and gold spoons; Mr. and Mrs. D. C<small>OOPER</small>, four silver bottle stands; the Rev. E. S<small>YMONDS</small>, books; Lady H<small>ONORIA</small> C<small>ADOGAN</small>, a Prayer-book and salts-bottle; Mr. and Mrs. W<small>ALTER</small> G<small>REEN</small>, silver basin; Mr. and Mrs. B<small>ONYNGE</small>, an embroidered blotter; the M<small>OTHERS'</small> U<small>NION</small>, a pair of silver-gilt midget photo frames; the Earl and Countess of H<small>UNTINGDON</small>, china and silver tea set; Miss V<small>AN DE</small> W<small>EYER</small>, silver photo screen; Lady M<small>URIEL</small> P<small>ARSONS</small>, antique silver ornament; Mrs. C<small>HARLES</small> C<small>ADOGAN</small>, a silver box; Miss K. G<small>REENE</small>, book in worked cover; Sir C<small>HARLES</small> H<small>ALL</small>, set of antique silver ornaments; Lady C<small>OLEBROOKE</small>, six diamond and enamel buttons; Lord and Lady S<small>ETTRINGTON</small>, silver pincushion; Mr. J<small>AMES</small> L<small>OWTHER</small>, silver bell; Miss E<small>VA</small> H<small>OARE,</small> silver bird; Captain and Lady J<small>ANE</small> V<small>AN</small> K<small>AUGHNET</small>, two silver baskets; Miss T<small>HORNEWILL</small> and Miss J<small>ANE</small> T<small>HORNEWILL</small>, large silver bowl; Mrs. C<small>ECIL</small> R<small>EID</small>, a silver paper knife; Mr. C<small>ARYL</small> C<small>RAVEN</small>, a turquoise and gold bangle; the Hon. J. and Mrs. Y<small>ORKE</small>, pearl and gold bar brooch: Major and Mrs. <small>DE</small> T<small>RAVILLE</small>, a gold fox brooch; Sir H<small>ENRY</small> E<small>DWARDS</small>, a gold box; Mrs. C<small>HARLES</small> B<small>ALFOUR</small>, two jewelled pins; the Hon. Mrs. M<small>AGUIRE</small>, a diamond and ruby brooch; Captain J. O<small>RR</small>-E<small>WING</small>, enamel and pearl chain; Mr. and Mrs. G<small>EORGE</small> M<small>ORRIS</small>, an antique gold and pearl brooch; Lord and Lady A<small>LINGTON</small>, a gold box; Lady Mary C<small>URRIE</small>, a gold and jewelled chain; Captain H<small>EDWORTH</small> L<small>AMBTON</small>, a pair of links. The Bridegroom's presents included:— From the B<small>RIDE</small>, a pearl and diamond pin; Earl C<small>ADOGAN</small>, a gold snuff box of exquisite workmanship; Countess C<small>ADOGAN</small>, an ormolu reading lamp; Lady F<small>ARQUHAR</small>, silver tantalus on table; Viscount C<small>RICHTON</small>, four silver pierced dessert dishes; the Marquis of L<small>ONDONDERRY</small>, a silver cigar box; Lady E<small>DMONSTONE</small>, set of writing-table requisites; Miss P<small>ACKE</small>, silver inkstand and calendar; Mr. A<small>LFRED</small> C<small>OOPER</small>, a cigarette holder in case; Colonel P<small>ERCY</small>, a walking-stick; Colonel L<small>ARKING</small>, a bookcase; Mr. and Mrs. C<small>AMPBELL</small>, a silver inkpot; Sir R<small>OBERT</small> M<small>ONCREIFFE</small>, a silver-crest letter-weight; the Marquis C<small>AMDEN</small>, a pair of links; the Duchess of S<small>UTHERLAND</small>, a knife on chain; Mr T. B<small>ROWN</small>, a hunting crop; Mr. W. H. G<small>REEN</small>, a silver butterfly letter-clip; Mr. and Mrs. L<small>ENNARD</small>, an antique silver box; Mr. G<small>ODFREY</small> H<small>ESELTINE</small>, a silver shaving-pot; Lady <small>DE</small> T<small>RAFFORD</small>, a gold and diamond match-box; Mr. K<small>ENNET</small> [sic] W<small>ILSON</small>, a gun-metal match-box; Mr. F. B. M<small>ILLER</small>, four silver-mounted decanters; Miss P<small>EREIRA</small>, a walking-stick; Mrs. G<small>EORGE</small> F<small>ORBES</small>, a snake seal; Mr. A. R. H<small>AY</small>, a blotter; Mr. and Mrs. W. H<small>OARE</small>, a writing set and case; Mr. S<small>TEPHEN</small> W<small>OMBWELL</small>, a carriage clock; Lieutenant- General H<small>ANKEY</small>, a gold pencil case; Lord H<small>ERBERT</small> V<small>ANE</small>-T<small>EMPEST</small>, a silver cigar box; Lord D<small>UNSANDLE</small>, two silver candlesticks; Mr. J. B. L<small>EIGH</small>, a silver cigar case; Viscountess M<small>ARSHAM</small> and Mrs. P<small>HILIP</small> G<small>REEN</small>, a pair of silver candlesticks; Mr. E. L<small>EVESON</small>-G<small>OWER</small>, a marble clock; Mr. P<small>REDDY</small> M<small>ENZIES</small>, a silver and enamel cigarette case and match-box; Mr. R<small>EUBEN</small> S<small>ASSOON</small>, a gold-topped cane; Mr. and Mrs. W. J<small>AMES</small>, four gold and enamel spoons; Sir R<small>ALPH</small> and Lady F<small>LORENCE</small> H<small>ARE</small>, four heart- shaped ash trays; Mr. and Lady A<small>LINE</small> B<small>EAUMONT</small>, walking-stick with tortoiseshell handle; Mr. J. P. M<small>ILBANKE</small>, case containing "Bradshaw," "A. B. C," &c.; Viscount M<small>ARSHAM</small>, a gold-mounted cane with pencil in handle; Mr. and Mrs. C<small>LEMENT</small> S<small>ATTERTHWAITE</small>, a silver cigarette case; Mr. A. E. B<small>URNABY</small>, a silver inkstand with clock on lid; Mr. H<small>UNGERFORD</small>, a silver shaving-pot; Lord and Lady S<small>TRATHEDEN</small> and C<small>AMPBELL</small>, a silver cigarette case; Mr. H. S<small>T</small>. D'A<small>ETH</small>, a silver cigar case; Mr. and Mrs. A<small>RTHUR</small> H<small>AY</small>, a double silver inkstand; Messrs. J<small>ONES</small>, walking-stick; Captain V<small>ILLERS [sic]</small>, a silver cigar cutter and lighter; Captain R<small>ICARDO</small>, a silver box; Captain and Mrs. G<small>ERALD</small> F<small>ITZ</small>G<small>ERALD</small>, a silver match- box; the Countess of R<small>OMNEY</small>, a silver cigarette case; Captain and Mrs. A<small>LFRED</small> J<small>OHNES</small>, a silver inkstand; Captain and Mrs. A<small>RTHUR</small> S<small>OMERSET</small>, a set of antique spoons; Mr. H. F. S<small>COTT</small>, a pair of diamond links; Baron M<small>AX DE</small> T<small>UYLL</small>, an antique china box; Mrs. W. H. G<small>REENFELL</small>, a pencil case: Mr. E<small>RNEST</small> H<small>ATCH</small>, a silver tea-caddy; Mr. E. P<small>ACKE</small>, a double silver inkstand; the Misses C<small>ALDWELL</small>, a silver-mounted telegram form book; Captain P<small>HILIP</small> G<small>REEN</small>, a weather glass; Mr. R<small>ALPH</small> L<small>AMBTON</small>, a luncheon case; Mr. L<small>EONARD</small> B<small>RASSEY</small>, a gold match-box; Mr. E. S. J<small>OHNES</small>, two silver ash trays; Mr. A<small>LGERNON</small> P<small>EEL</small> and Mr. V<small>ICTOR</small> C<small>ORKRAN</small>, a silver sandwich case; Captain the Hon. E. D<small>AWSON</small>, weather glass; Mrs. C<small>HARRINGTON</small>, a cigarette case; Mr. J. S. F<small>ORBES</small>, a gold seal with pencil; Messrs. C<small>OMYNS</small> and S<small>ONS</small>, a blotting book; Mr. C. P. B<small>UCKWORTH</small>, two silver ash trays; the Duke of M<small>ARLBOROUGH</small>, a silver inkstand; Lord and Lady W<small>ILLIAM</small> N<small>EVILL</small>, a silver-mounted blotting-book; Mr. E. B. C<small>HARTERIS</small>, a knife; Mr. and Mrs. A<small>LISTAIR</small> H<small>AY</small>, four silver pepper castors in the shape of dice; Mr. H<small>ATFIELD</small> H<small>ARTER</small>, a paper knife; the T<small>ENANTRY</small> at North Harris, a dressing bag; the Estate and House S<small>ERVANTS</small>, G<small>AMEKEEPERS</small>, and G<small>ILLIES</small> at North Harris, a deer's-foot inkstand, mounted in silver; the Household and Estate S<small>ERVANTS</small> at Sundridge Park, a silver kettle; Mr. H. M<small>ELLIDEW</small>, a knife; the C<small>HAPLAIN</small> to the Royal Horse Guards, a pair of silver candlesticks; Mr. and Mrs. L<small>EOPOLD</small> R<small>OTHSCHILD</small>, a pair of silver candlesticks; Captain the Hon. R and Mrs. G<small>REVILLE</small>, a pair of silver candlesticks; Mr. A. S<small>ASSOON</small>, a gold-mounted stick; Mr. and Mrs. A. [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|B<small>OURKE</small>]], a print; Mr. C<small>LAUDE</small> H<small>AY</small>, a silver box; the T<small>RADESPEOPLE</small> at Bromley, a silver teapot, &c.; Mr. E<small>GREMONT</small> M<small>ILLS</small>, a book; Colonel R<small>OWNEY</small>, a pencilcase; Captain the Hon. G. F<small>ORESTER</small>, a silver-mounted glass jug; Dr. B<small>URNEY</small> Y<small>EO</small>, a bezique box; Mrs. H<small>AMMOND</small>, a knife; the Hon. B. B<small>ATHURST</small>, a silver box; Mr. B<small>ROWN</small>, a hunting crop; the Hon. G<small>ERALD</small> C<small>ADOGAN</small>, a gold-mounted stick; the Hon. A<small>RTHUR</small> C<small>OVENTRY</small>, a gold and tortoiseshell-handled stick; Earl C<small>OWLEY</small>, a gold-mounted stick; Captain and Mrs. A. S<small>OMERSET</small>, six antique spoons in case; Major B<small>YNG</small>, a silver shaving-pot; Mr. T. B. M<small>ILLER</small>, four silver-mounted claret jugs; Mr. and Mrs. C<small>OLES</small> C<small>HILD</small>, a glass and silver match-stand; Mr. H<small>UBERT</small> E<small>ATON</small>, a silver-mounted blotter; the Hon. D<small>UDLEY</small> M<small>ARJORIBANKS</small>, an antique silver casket; Mr. and Mrs. J. P<small>EASE</small>, six books; Mr. F. P<small>AYNE</small> and Mr. J. H. L<small>EPPER</small>, a silver inkstand.<ref>"Marriage of Sir Samuel Scott and Lady Sophie Cadogan." ''Morning Post'' 30 June 1896 Tuesday: 4 [of 12], Cols. 2a–4b. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18960630/029/0004.</ref> </blockquote> ==July 1896== On 4 July 1896 in ''The Queen'', an article begins, "On Monday last Dr Doyle, who is as much beloved by his friends as by his readers, was entertained at a banquet by his fellow-members of the Authors Club" (Orel 135). Doyle gave a speech at that banquet, which the article reprints. ===2 July 1896, Thursday=== The 5 June 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "The date of the promised revival of Marlow's ''Doctor Faustus'' is fixed for Thursday evening, July 2, when the performance will be given before members of the Elizabethan Stage Society and their friends at St. George's Hall. Marlowe's tragedy differs from Goethe's in this, among other things, that Marlowe wrote, as Goethe could not, in the firm belief in the possibility of the situations he created."<ref>"Table Talk." The ''Literary World'', 5 June 1896 (Vol. 53): 533, col. 2. ''Google Books''.</ref> === 3 July 1896, Friday === Mrs. Goschen's Dance<blockquote>Mrs. Goschen's dance at the Admiralty last night was a great success. Among the guests were the Duchess of Buccleuch and the Ladies Scott, Captain Jedina, Captain Gulich, [[Social Victorians/People/Hadik|Count Hadik]], Count de Pontavice, M. de la Chaussée, the Lord Chancellor and the Hon. Evelyn Giffard, the Earl of Clanwilliam and the ladies Meade, Earl Granville, the Countess of Belmore and Lady Winifred Corry, the Earl of Donoughmore, the Earl of Eldon and Lady Louisa Scott, the Countess of Dunmore and Lady Victoria Murray, Earl Waldegrave and Lady Mary Waldegrave, and a large contingent of "dancing men."<ref>"Mrs. Goschen's Dance." ''St James's Gazette'' 04 July 1896 Saturday: 13 [of 16], Col. 1b [of 2]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001485/18960704/057/0013.</ref></blockquote> ===4 July 1896, Saturday=== The 26 June 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "We understand that one of the principal features of the performance of Marlowe's Doctor Faustus will be the introduction of the Seven Deadly Sins, the designs for which have been taken from engravings belonging to the sixteenth century, and found in the print rom of the British Museum. The first and last parts of the play will reproduce in colour and costume the university life of Marlowe's day. The middle part of the play, the one most difficult for a stage manager to cope with, will consist of tableaux showing Faustus on his travels, and giving living pictures of the Feast of St. Peter, introducing the picturesque incident of the curse with 'bell, book, and candle'; the banquet at the court of Charles V.; and the Flight of Faustus, in his chariot drawn by yoked dragons, 'to scale Olympus top.' In consequence of the heavy expense attending each representation of the play, there will be only one public performance, that on the afternoon of July 4. Mr. Arnold Dolmetsch will supply the music."<ref>"Table Talk." The ''Literary World'', 26 June 1896 (Vol. 53): 604, col. 2. Google Books.</ref> ===13 July 1896, Monday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] attended a Garden Party at Buckingham Palace given by Queen Victoria. Several thousand people were there, it looks like (1896-07-14 Morning Post). ===16 July 1896, Thursday=== The 19 June 1896 ''Literary World'' reports the following: "The idea of Ladies' Dinners seems to have caught on in clubland. A dinner is to be given to Mrs. Hodgson Burnett by the Authors' Club on July 16, and as the accommodation at the Club-house is neither suitable nor adequate, the dinner will be held in the King's Hall of the Holborn Restaurant. Members may take as many guests as they like, either ladies or gentlemen."<ref>"Table Talk." The ''Literary World'', 19 June 1896 (Vol. 53): 581, col. 3. ''Google Books''.</ref> ==August 1896== Sometime in August 1896 Lady Gregory met William Butler Yeats (I got this from Wade?). August 1896, the steamer the ''Norse King'' was to take scientists and tourists to the Varanger Fjord to view the solar eclipse. At least in the planning, as reported in January 1896, "The official observers of the joint committee of the Royal Society and the Royal Astronomical Society have arranged to go by the Norse King. Among those on board will be Dr. A. Common, president of the Royal Astronomical Society, and Sir Robert Ball, who has consented to deliver a series of three lecture on the eclipse while the steamer is in the Varanger Fjord." (From a "special announcement," quoted in "Table Talk," The Literary World (3 Januray 1896), vol. 53, p. 13 [accessed 10 October 2009 in Google Books].) === 5 August 1896 === The ''Gentlewoman'' describes the wedding of the Hon. Terence Bourke and Miss Eveline Haines:<blockquote>The Hon. Terence Bourke to Miss Eveline Haines. A smart and very pretty ceremony came off in St. Andrew's Church, Westminster, on the 5th inst., on the occasion of the marriage of the Hon. Terence Bourke, son of the late Earl of Mayo, Viceroy of India, with Miss Eveline Haines, daughter of the late Colonel Haines, of Hasketon Manor, Woodbridge. The bride, who was given away by her brother, Captain Haines, York and Lancaster Regiment, was attended by two pages, Master Dicky and Master Valentine Wyndham Quin, in picturesque white and mauve shirts with knee breeches. The five bridesmaids, Miss Mercy Barnes, Miss Robertson, Miss Powell, Miss Constance Mure, and Miss Edith Dods, were prettily gowned in white muslin trimmed with Valenciennes, and wore large white picture hats. Their presents from the bridegroom were gold chains with enamel hearts; the pages' gifts being gold and enamel sleeve links. The rites were solemnised by the Rev. and Hon. George Bourke, Chaplain to the Queen; and Lieut. Cyril Sloane Stanley, 1st Life Guards, supported Mr. Bourke as best man. After the ceremony Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Robertson, uncle and aunt of the bride, held a large reception at Willis's Rooms, amongst those accepting invitations to be present being the Dowager Countess of Mayo, the Earl and Countess of Mayo, Lady Florence Bourke, the Marchioness of Queensberry, Lord Leconfield, Lady Leconfield, Lord and Lady Milton, the Countess of Bective, Major and Lady Eva Wyndham Quin, Lord and Lady Connemara, General the Hon. John Bourke, the Hon. Gerald and Lady Maria Ponsonby, the [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Hon. Mrs. Algernon Bourke]], the [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Hon. Algernon Bourke]], the Hon. Percy and Mrs. Wyndham, Mr. Wilfrid and Lady Anne Blunt, Miss Blunt, the Earl and Countess of Roden, Lord and Lady Henry Bentinck, Lord and Lady Douglas, Sir Owen and Lady Agnes Burne, Captain Haines, Master W. Haines, Mrs. and the Misses Dods, Captain and Mrs. Dods, Mr. and Mrs. Powell, Mrs. and Miss Benest, Mr. and Mrs. Ribton, Mr. Erskine and Miss D. Ribton, Captain and Mrs. Inglis, Colonel the Hon. and Mrs. Hubbard, Admiral and Mrs. Saumerez, Mr. and Mrs. B. N. Everard, Mrs. and Miss Drummond, Lady Stawell, &c. In the afternoon the Hon. Terence and Mrs. Bourke took their departure for Paultons, Lieutenant Stanley's place in the New Forest, kindly lent for the honeymoon. The bride left London in a dainty heliotrope canvas costume over white silk, trimmed with white embroidered lisse and [Col. 2c / 3a] chiffon, and a big picture hat arranged with white feathers and purple irises. The presents, which were very numerous, included: — From bridegroom to bride, diamond tiara, topaz, and diamond necklace, bangle, diamond and ruby ring, ruby ring, fan, stamp album. &c. Mr. Herbert Robertson. M.P., 200 guineas. Mrs. Robertson, silver coffee pot. Miss Robertson and Masters Manning and Nevile Robertson, silver spoons. Captain Haines, silver tea tray, tea pot, sugar basin, and milk jug. The Dowager Countess of Mayo, diamond and turquoise necklace. The Earl and Countess of Mayo, turquoise necklace. Lady Leconfield, pearl, sapphire, and ruby bracelet. Miss E. Dods, pearl bracelet. Lady Eva Wyndham Quin, diamond and sapphire brooch. Lady Florence Bourke, amethyst bangle. The [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Hon. and Mrs. Algernon Bourke]], enamel muff chain. Hon. Harry Bourke, cheque. Hon. Edward Bourke, cheque. Hon. J. Bourke, cheque. Lord Connemara, cheque. Mrs. Dods, cheque. Mr. and Mrs. Powell, silver looking-glass. Mrs. Benest, clock. Master Haines, butter dish. Miss M. Haines, cream jug. Mrs. Bischoffsheim, Louis XV. clock. The Hon. Percy and Mrs. Wyndham, pearl and emerald chain and pendant. Marchioness of Queensberry, crown Derby snuff box. Lady Leconfield, silver tea pot. Major and Lady Eva Wyndham Quin, coffee pot and milk pot. Countess of Bective, turquoise and pearl pin. Earl and Countess of Mayo, carriage clock. Lord and Lady Henry Bentinck, gold pencil case. Sir John and Lady Constance Leslie, flower stand. Mr. Wilfrid Blunt, two Arab mares. Sir Raymond and Lady Burrell, Battersea enamel snuff box. Lord Leconfield, cheque £100, &c, &c.<ref>"The Hon. Terence Bourke to Miss Eveline Haines." ''Gentlewoman'' 15 August 1896, Saturday: 24 [of 54], Col. 2b–3a [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003340/18960815/128/0024. Print p. 232.</ref></blockquote> === 19 August 1896, Wednesday === Queen Victoria was at Osborne, accompanied by Princess Henry of Battenberg and the Hon. Frances Drummond, and then also Countess Feodore Gleichen. The dinner party Wednesday night also included people who were at Cowes for the yachting:<blockquote>Her Majesty's dinner party last evening included Captain Acland, her Majesty's ship Australia, guardship at Cowes, and the Hon. Mrs. Acland, Mrs. Lawrence Drummond, [[Social Victorians/People/Young|Sir Allen Young, C.B.]], and Major Strong, 2nd Battalion Scottish Rifles.<ref>"Court Circular." ''Morning Post'' 20 August 1896 Thursday: 5 [of 8], Col. 4a [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18960820/072/0005.</ref></blockquote> ===31 August 1896, Monday=== Summer Bank Holiday ==September 1896== ==October 1896== ===31 October 1896, Saturday=== Halloween. ==November 1896== === 2 November 1896, Monday === The ''Black and White'' hosted a dinner to welcome Special Artist Charles M. Sheldon back from the Soudan:<blockquote>MR. CHARLES M. SHELDON, ''Black and White''<nowiki/>'s Special Artist, received a welcome back from the Soudan at a dinner presided over by the editor and attended by the directors and other officers of the journal, as well as by a large company, including: Messrs. Angus Evan Abbott, A. H. Beaman, A. S. Boyd, F. Whelan Boyle, J. MacLaren Cobban, Oscar Eckhardt, James Greig, Bernard F. Gribble, Paul Hardy, A. S. Hartrick, Lewis Hind, G. Kenealy, A. L. Lazarus, T. J. Lipton, G. G. Manton, Gilbert Marks, G. E. Matheson, F. Frankfort Moore, J. M. Munro, Henry Norman, Barry Pain, R. B. M. Paxton, Ernest Prater, W. Pett Ridge, Charles Robinson, [[Social Victorians/People/Rook|Clarence Rook]], R. Savage, J. A. Shepherd, Alexander Stuart, E. J. Sullivan, Adolf Thirde [?], Enoch Ward, and Edgar Wilson. Letters of apology were intimated from Messrs. J. H. Bacon, Robert Barr, H. Brown, L. Cope Cornford, J. Finnemore, H. W. Massingham, Arthur Morrison, W. Mudford, H. H. S. Pearse, Eden Phillpotts, G. E. Webster, H. G. Wells, H. Seppings-Wright [?], &c., &c. The Chairman proposed the health of Mr. Sheldon, a toast which was honoured with enthusiasm, and the guest ot the evening, in a characteristically modest speech, urged that campaigning was its own reward, though it was enhanced by such a welcome home as had been accorded him. During the night members of the company furnished songs and stories, Mr. Sheldon contributing two notable items to the programme — ''Drill ye tarriers'', an Irish ditty which has, through his instrumentality, become the chief marching song of the Egyptian Army, and ''Black Lulu'', a genuine negro melody.<ref name=":0">"Welcome Back from the Soudan." ''Black and White'' 07 November 1896, Saturday: 9 [of 35], Cols. 1a, 2b. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004617/18961107/029/0009. Print p. 587.</ref>{{rp|Col. 1a}}</blockquote> The menu for the dinner was printed in the paper because of the puns on North Africa: * Hors d'oeuvre en Pyramide * Consomé à la Pacha * Purée à la Derviche * Sole à la Noir et Blanc * Filet de boeuf à la Sirdar Kitchener * Galatine de Chapon à la Sphinx * Faisan en Casserole à la Victoria * Salade Égyptienne * Souflé à la Khedive * Bombe à la Dongola * Petit fours Osman Digna * Fromage du Nile * Dessert à la Kartoum<ref name=":0" />{{rp|Col. 2b}} ===5 November 1896, Thursday=== Guy Fawkes Day === 1896 November 6, Friday === The Prince's Club ice-skating rink opened:<blockquote>The building specially constructed at Knightsbridge for the purposes of a skating rink will be formally opened to-morrow. Yesterday the managers invited their friends to a private view of the premises, erected on ground formerly occupied by an oilcloth factory and saw mill. Stoppani's system, which has been in operation for several years at the Palais de Glace and the Pole Nord in Paris, has been adopted, and the sheet of ice, 200ft. long by 50ft. wide, is as perfect as the most fastidious skater could desire. The building is light and airy, and is illuminated at night by arc lamps. M. Olivier Pichat has superintended the decoration of the walls, on which are painted scenes of the Thames, Nile, and Ganges. Among the committee of the club are the [[Social Victorians/People/Lansdowne|Marchioness of Lansdowne]], the [[Social Victorians/People/Londonderry|Marchioness of Londonderry]], the Marchioness of Granby, the [[Social Victorians/People/Minto|Earl and Countess of Minto]], [[Social Victorians/People/Carrington|Countess Carrington]], [[Social Victorians/People/Ribblesdale|Lady Ribblesdale]], Mrs. Cavendish Bentinck, [[Social Victorians/People/Asquith|Mrs. Asquith]], Sir William Hart-Dyke, Bart., M.P., Sir F. Astley Corbett, Bart., Sir [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Sullivan|Arthur Sullivan]], Admiral Maxse, Messrs. Alfred Lyttelton, M.P., [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Algernon Bourke]], W. H. Grenfell, and W. F. Adams. Mr. W. W. Nightingale, who started at Southport in 1878 one of the first artificial ice rinks in the kingdom, is the secretary.<ref>"Prince's Skating Club." London ''Daily Chronicle'' 06 November 1896, Friday: 9 [of 10], Col. 2c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0005049/18961106/125/0009. Print p. 9.</ref></blockquote> ===23 November 1896, Monday=== "''Little Eyolf'' (in William Archer's translation) opens at the Avenue Theatre, with Janet Achurch, Elizabeth Robins and Mrs Patrick Campbell in the three female roles. [[Social Victorians/People/George Bernard Shaw|[George Bernard] Shaw]]'s review of this production, with a cast including what he described as 'the three best yet undiscovered actresses of their generation', appeared in the ''Saturday Review'' on November 28" (Gibbs 128). === '''1896 November 25, Wednesday''' === Lord and Lady Burton hosted a party for Derby Day:<blockquote>Lord and Lady Burton's party at Rangemore for the Derby races included Lady Sarah Wilson, Lord and Lady Hindlip, Lady De Trafford, Sir George Chetwynd, Caytain [sic] Seymour Fortescue, Mr. and Mrs. [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Algernon Bourke]], Mr. and Mrs. Baillie, of Dochfour, Mr. and Mrs. Hwfa Williams, Mr. de Murrieta, and Mr. Menzies.<ref>"What the 'World' Says." ''Sheffield Daily Telegraph'' 25 November 1896, Wednesday: 7 [of 10], Col. 6c [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000250/18961125/067/0007. Print p. 7.</ref></blockquote> ==December 1896== ===2 December 1896, Wednesday=== <quote>ACTORS' BENEVOLENT FUND. Mr LEOPOLD DE ROTHSCHILD presided over the sixth annual dinner of the Actors' Benevolent Fund, held at the Hotel Métrople on Wednesday evening. Actors have never shown themselves reluctant to assist in the cause of charity, and the profession was strongly represented on this festive occasion. The presence of Sir Henry Irving and other leading actors and managers gave special éclat to the festival, and the dinner proved in all respects to be one of the most successful held since the establishment of the fund. The claims of this admirable charity were pointedly put before the distinguished company by the chairman of the evening, Mr Leopold De Rothschild, who, in the course of his speech, mentioned that at the present time some seventy persons are in receipt of weekly grants from the fund. It is important to bear in mind that the direction of this excellent charity is in the hands of a committee of gentlemen of long and practical experience of the stage, and its modes of assistance are specially devised to meet the contingencies of theatrical life. The dinner took place in the Whitehall Rooms, and the following gentlemen accepted invitations:— [what follows is printed as a 3-column list which in this transcription reads across] Abrahams, Morris / Galer, Elliott / Millwood, W. / Alexander, Geore / Gatti, A. / Morgan, Ernest / Allen, W. E. / Gatti, S. / Mote, Henry / Armytage, H. T. / Gibson, Richard / Mundy, Luther / Asher, S. G. / Gleichen Count / Nathan, L. / Baker, Col. W. H. / Griffith, Murray / Nathan, H. / Baker, E. / Grossmith, George / Nauheim, Carl / Baker, Ernest H. / Hague, Clarance / Nicholls, E. W. / Barnes, J. H. / Hallard, C. M. / Nicholson, G. J. / Benjamin, David H. / Hamilton, A. / Norman, Fredk. / Bell, H. / Hammond, G. J. / Ochs, James / Betty, H. / Harris, Herbert, A. / Ogilvie, R. A. / Bishop, Alfred / Harrison, Fredk. / Pallant, Walter / Blackley, Frank / Harvey, Edward / Paulton, H. / Blumenthal. M. A. / Heilbut, S. / Phipps, C. I. / Bolton, T. H. Henry, C. S. / Pittar, Parke M. / Bouverie, Hon. K. P. / Herring, George / Power, W. / Brown, G. V. / Herts, H. A. / Pyke, Joseph / Pull, E. H. / Hirsch, Adolph / Renwick, G. / Candy, George / Hollands, A. K. / Ritchie, Clement / Cawston, George / Honey, T. / Robinson, Fredk. / Chamberlain, Rich. / Holdsworth, J. / Roche, L. / Chinnery, H. J. / Howard Hon. K. / Samuel, Sir Saul / Chinnery, Ellis / Howson, Charles / Sarjeant, Arthur / Corgialegno, W. / Hurst, Joseph / Scudamore, F. A. / Cohn, M. / Irving, Sir Henry / Schmidt, H. / Cohen, A. L. / Joels, J. / Shade, A. R. / Cohen, Leonard / Joels, Woolf / Shaw, Sir E. M. / Cohen, J. / Johnson, Sam / Shone, R. V. / Coltson, C. L. / Kelly, C. A. / Silverthorne, E. C. / Cole, C. W. / King, A. P. / Skelly, Francis / Conguest [?], George / Kirchner, T. / Spalding, A. F. M. / Cooper, Frank / Langford, A. E. / Stern, James / Coster, Martin / Latham, T. / Stoker, George / Cruickshanks, C. / Lawrence, E. S. / Tapping, A. B. / Dam, H. J. W. / Lawrence, G. W. / Terry, Edward / Dawes, Richard / Lawrence, W. / Thorne, Thomas / Davidson, Louis / Ledger, Edward / Tidd, J. D. / Davies, Charles / Leign, J. H. / Tite, A. / Dornton, Charles / Lindo, Gabriel / Trevoe, F. M. / Duncannon Visent. [?] / Lockwood, Sir F. / Turner, G. H. / Durham, Frederick / Loewe, S. / Tyars, Frank / Edmonds, W. / Lowenfeld, H. / Villanueva, Dr. H. / Edmonds, W. jun. / Lukach, J. H. / Villiers. R. E. / Edwardes, George / Lumley, Ralph / Vincent, Henry / Ellis, Alfred / Macklin, F. H. / Waley, A. J. / Ellis, Granville / Maddick, E. D. / Waterlow, P. H. / Esmond. H. V. / Marks, H. H. / Wells, / Evill, Henry / Marsden, Peter / Westcott, W. / Fos, Raoul / Martin, Robert J. / Wingatr, H. L. / Forbes [?], Norman / Maskall, T. / Winter, M. / ?rece [?], J. De / Maunder. J. H. / Woolf, Lewis / Gabriel, Chas. S.M. / Mellish, Fuller / Wright, Rev. C. E. / Gabriel, S. / Middlemist, Dr. / Wyndham, Charles</quote> (1896-12-05 Era) ===3 December 1896, Thursday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Horniman|Annie Horniman]]'s name was removed "from the Roll of the Order" of the Golden Dawn (Howe 136). === 9 December 1896, Wednesday === Christmas Dinner of the New Vagabonds, Bohemian Club:<blockquote>THE VAGABONDS' DINNER TO LORD ROBERTS, V.C. S<small>PEECHES</small> <small>BY</small> L<small>ORD</small> R<small>OBERTS</small>, M<small>R</small> J. K. J<small>EROME</small>, D<small>R</small> C<small>ONAN</small> D<small>OYLE</small>, AND S<small>IR</small> J<small>OHN</small> R. R<small>OBINSON</small>. <big>T</big><small>HE CHRISTMAS DINNER</small> of the New Vagabonds, held on Dec. 9 at the King's Hall of the Holborn Restaurant, is one of the occasions on which this Bohemian club admits ladies. It may fairly be described an unqualified success. In the first place, one of the greatest of living Englishmen — Field Marshal Lord Roberts, V.C.— was courteous enough to come all the way from Ireland expressly to be its guest, and among those who accepted the invitation of the club to meet him were Sir John Robinson, manager of the ''Daily News''; Mr and Mrs Humphry Ward; and Messrs Frank Dicksee, R.A.; Henry Norman, of the ''Daily Chronicle''; Clement Shorter, of the ''Illustrated London News''; Sidney Low, of the ''St. James's Gazette''; J. K. Spender, of the ''Westminster Gazette''; while the editor of the ''Times'', who was kept away by a domestic bereavement, and Sir Edwin Arnold, of the ''Daily Telegraph'', Sir Douglas Straight, of the ''Pail Mall Gazette'', and Mr Alfred Harmsworth, of the ''Daily Mail'', and others, who were kept away by previous engagements, sent letters of regret. The chair was taken by Mr Jerome K. Jerome, and the vice-chairs by Messrs G. B. Burgin, Frankfort Moore, and Douglas Sladen, and amongst others [41, Col. 1a / 1b] present were Miss Helen Mathers, Miss Annie S. Swan, Miss Gertrude Kingston, Mrs Clement Shorter, Miss Marie Connor, Lady Cook, Miss Winifred Graham, Mr and Mrs George Grossmith, Sir James Linton, P.R.I., Mr Conan Doyle, Mr H. G. Wells, Mr Wm. Le Queux, Major Arthur Griffiths, editor of the ''World''; Mr J. G. Clarke, editor of the ''Christian World''; Mr Horace Cox, of the ''Field'' and ''Queen''; Mr F. H. Fisher, editor of the ''Literary World''; Mr Anthony Hope and his father, the rector of St. Bride's; Mr J. Penderel Brodhurst, editor of the ''St. James's Budget''; Mr M. H. Spielmann, editor of the ''Magazine of Art''; Mr John Coleman, author of "The Duchess of Coolgardie;" Mr Kenneth Grahame, author of "The Golden Age;" Mr and Mrs Coulson Kernahan, Mr and Mrs E. W. Hornung, Mr Silas K. Hocking, with Miss Hocking; Major and Mrs Nield, of Sydney, N.S.W.; Mr Neil Turner, Mr Robert Leighton, Mr and Mrs Robert Sauber, Col. Nisbet, Mr Alderman Treloar, Mr Frederick Whyte, Mr Percy White (author of "Corruption" and "Mr Baily-Martin"), Mr F. V. White, Mr and Mrs Will. Sharp, Hon. Mr and Mrs Gilbert Coleridge, Mr and Mrs Adam Black, Mr Reginald Cleaver, Mr I. N. Ford, London correspondent to the ''New York Tribune''; Mr McElway, editor of the ''Brooklyn Eagle''; Mr and Mrs A. S. Boyd, Mr Alfred Parsons, R.I.; Mr A. S. Hartrick, Miss Honner Morton, Mr Richard Le Gallienne, Mr Henry Blackburn, Mr Moncure D. Conway, Mr George Manville Fenn, Mr Zangwill, Mr Solomon, Mr Arthur Reed Ropes (the "Adrian Ross" of [41, Col. 1c / 2a] Gaiety librettos), Mr J. M. Dent, Miss Sarah Doudney, Mr James Greig, Mr G. P. R. Burgess, Mr W. W. Jacob, Dr Yorke Davies, Sir Henry and Lady Bergne, Mr A. C. Calmour, Mr Reginald Geard, Mrs T. P. O'Connor, Mr and Mrs W. B. Dalley, of Sydney; Mr H. W. Lowry, Mr H. Hartley and Mr Hart, of the Indian Exhibition; Mr Lewis Hind, editor of the ''Academy''; [[Social Victorians/People/Rook|Mr and Mrs Clarence Rook]]; Mr and Mrs Wilton Jones (Gertrude Warden), Mr Peter Keary, editor of ''Pearson's''; Mr C. F. Keary, Miss Norma Lorimer (author of "A Sweet Disorder"), Dr S. R. Keightley, author of "The Crimson Sign;" Mr and Mrs Max Pemberton, Mr Pett Ridge, Mr Roger Pocock, Mr Sullivan, [[Social Victorians/People/Todhunter|Dr and Mrs Todhunter]], Mr and Mrs C. N. Williamson, Mr and Mrs Morris Colles, Mr G. Herbert Thring, Mr and Mrs Joseph Hatton, Mr and Mrs Jopling Rowe (Louise Jopling), Mr Arthur Morrison, author of "The Jago" and "Tales of Mean Streets." The dinner was held in the King's Hall of the Holborn Restaurant, and the company assembled in the Crown Room, the Entrance Hall, and the Lobby. One room could not contain everybody, for between six and seven hundred assembled to do honour to the guest of the evening, and not only was every inch of the floor used for dining tables, but all the galleries and the adjoining lobby. Grace was said by the chaplain, the Rev. St. Barbe S. Sladen; the company, as is usual at Vagabond dinners, having for the most part taken their places before the dinner was announced, and the guests, headed [41, Col. 2a / 2c] by Lord Roberts with Mrs Jerome and Mr Jerome with Mrs Humphry Ward, filed in. This, indeed, is almost the only trace of vagabondage about the club, unless one takes Vagabond and Bohemian in their most up-to-date sense. A Bohemian nowadays does not mean a man who has no bed to sleep on, or a man who wears no collar, but a spotted handkerchief in its place; it does not even imply drunkenness and disorderly conduct. A Bohemian in the London sense, is a person who does what he or she chooses, who conforms with conventionality and lives the ordinary Philistine life when it suits, and is equally prepared to go to a Covent Garden bal ''masqué''. With one exception, there was not the slightest hitch over seating and arranging the vast assemblage — so skilfully and indefatigably had Messrs Moore and Burgin, who attended to these arrangements, done their work — to the exclusion of all their literary work for the best part of the past month. After the health of the Queen had been drunk with great enthusiasm, the chairman gave the toast of the evening, in a speech characterised by the happiest audacity, which completely captivated the audience, and no one more than its illustrious victim. ... [43, Col. 1a] Mr Conway Dixon, who is Mr Hayden Coffin's understudy at Daly's, then sang, and his singing was characterised by its finish as well as by the beauty of the voice. Mr Dixon will undoubtedly be heard of in the future, for, in addition to the charm of his singing, he has a face and a figure just suited for a ''jeune premier''. He was vigorously encored, but it was getting on for eleven o'clock, and Mr George Grossmith was yet to come. Mr Grossmith gave his Irving and Beerbohm Tree speeches, and, fired by the brilliant and crowded audience, fairly excelled himself. Those who heard the improvisations which concluded Mr Beerbohm Tree's reply (in Mr Grossmith's imitation) are not likely to forget them. They were Tree to the life, and the great audience roared with laughter till tears ran down its cheeks. It also roared for an encore, but Mr Jerome was firm. There were so many people to be presented to Lord Roberts and Mrs Humphry Ward, that an adjournment had to be made that very moment to the Crown Room and the adjoining lobby, where the ''soirée'' which followed the dinner was to be held. Thus ended what the ''Westminster Gazette'' describes as the most brilliant gathering ever held at the Holborn Restaurant.<ref>"The Vagabonds' Dinner to Lord Robert, V.C." The ''Queen'' 19 December 1896, Saturday: 41 [of 96], Col. 1a–3c – 43, Col. 1a. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002627/18961219/265/0041. Print pp. 1167–1169.</ref></blockquote> === 10 December 1896, Thursday === Irish Industries Exhibition and Sale, Brighton<blockquote>Irish Industries. Exhibition and Sale at Brighton. Nothing could have been more thorough than the way in which I did the Irish Industries on the l0th inst. I arrived at the Métropole in the morning and made my way to the Clarence Rooms — a perfectly delightful place for a sale — where, by dint of getting into everybody's way as they were setting out their stalls, I managed to acquire a vast amount of information about Irish work. I knew a good deal to begin with, but what struck me particularly is the resolute way in which the Association refuses to stand still. At one time this sort of work was associated in the minds of the public with some rather dingy, roughly spun tweeds, certainly durable, but having little in their appearance to recommend them, stockings of somewhat harsh wool, fine pieces of crochet, exquisite specimens of lace at unattainable prices to the many, and quite a fair proportion of well-executed embroideries unhappily bestowed upon articles that nobody particularly wished to use. But in the last few years all this has been changed, and perhaps to a greater degree than much of the outside public are aware of. Some of the most beautiful work that the most up-to-date woman could possibly use, lace of a really lovely description at prices far cheaper than what it is customary to spend on laces made abroad, cloths fine of texture and beautiful in colouring, stockings carefully made and pleasant to touch, all coming under the heading of Irish lndustries; and this has been the work of a devoted band of men and women who, moving in the world and seeing what was required, put their heads together and took designs across the Channel to the village workers and told and taught them what the demand really was and how they might supply it. And it seems highly probable that some of the big firms in London will turn their attention to giving their assistance as well, for during the whole afternoon Mr. Fenwick, of Bond-street, showed gown after gown, made of Irish materials and trimmed with Irish work, on a young lady who kindly acted as model; one teagown of white Irish poplin being particularly admired, angel wing draperies falling on either side from under the arm, revealing both back and front a ''ceinture'' of tine sequin embroidery in shades of amethyst just repeating the tone of the heliotrope linings; the front was of white crêpe de Chine draped over heliotrope sufficiently pink in colour to send a glow of warmth through the otherwlse unrelieved white, while a touch of blue at the throat prevented the gown being a mere contrast of colour. Returning in the afternoon, I found I was just in time to hear the address read by Lord Arthur Hill to the Princess Edward of Saxe-Weimar, who had kindly taken the place at the last moment of H.R.H. the Duchess of Connaught, whose sharp attack of bronchitis prevented her fulfilling her promise of opening the sale. After this the crowds flocked from stall to stall, until fresh supplies had to be forthcoming for later arrivals. The stall immediately opposite the platform was especially remarkable for the exquisite ''paillette'' spangle embroideries upon silk and satin, the newest departures being worked upon velvet, a material which was suggested by the Duchess of York. Lady Duncannon, who has done so much for this work at her Garryhill Cottage Industry, and who was gowned in a charming costume of sapphire velvet, was indefatigable in her labours, in which she was assisted by her daughter, the Hon. Irene Ponsonby, the Hon. Mrs. Charles Eliot, the Misses Borton, and Miss Jeffery. The stall of the Lucan Tweed Industry was presided over by the Countess of Lucan and H.H. the Princess Edward of Saxe-Weimar, who wore a becoming brown toilette and a black bonnet with heliotrope feathers; the other assistants were the Marchioness of Hamilton, Mrs. Sandford, Mrs. Walter B. Puckle, Miss Wates, and Colonel O'Malley, R.A. The demand for stockings at the Arran Industry Stall kept the Countess of Arran, who wore a yellowy-brown coat and skirt, with yellow silk lapels, exceedingly busy, as well as her assistants, the Mayoress of Brighton, the Countess de la Warr, the Viscountess Gage, the Misses Whitmore, Mrs. Pauncerote, Miss Bell, Miss de Robeck, Miss Watson, and last, but by no means least, her little daughter, Miss Claire Stopford, who, in her green accordion-pleated gown, seemed to be absolutely untirable. In the centre of the ballroom were five of the Association Stalls. At the first was Lady Fingall, who, in a Foxford green tweed, turned back with lapels lined with old gold velvet, edged with tiny gold buttons, and a white velvet toque twisted round with brown velvet and upstanding sable tails, was especially persuasive with her delicate lace exhibits; so, too, were her assistants, Mrs. Charles Crawley, Miss Treves, Miss Amy Treves, and Miss Baker. Next came Lady Tweedmouth in a black accordion-pleated skirt with sleeves of emerald green velvet, covered with a lattice work of black braiding, her slim ''ceinture'' being fastened with a large paste buckle at the back of her bodice; at the neck was a high Medici collar of Irish lace, and her toque of green velvet with upstanding bunches of violets had sprays of white camelias at one side. Here, too, was Mrs. Adair, in a brown velvet costume, the bodice being cut in an open-work pattern over white silk, and outlined with flame-coloured paillettes. Miss Thesiger in a pretty heliotrope woollen skirt with sleeves to match, the bodice of white satin being tightly covered with guipure; also Mrs. Fletcher, of Dale Park, and Miss Hasler. Opposite was the Countess of Bective, whose beautiful pearls and diamonds showed well against the grey-green of her blouse, made with a Greek drapery at the back edged with gold braid; with her was Miss Marshall, Mrs. Gore, Mrs. Hoffman, Mrs. Cale, Miss Evelyn Whitmore, the [[Social Victorians/People/Mayo|Dowager Countess of Mayo]] and Mr. and Mrs. Arnott. Much beautiful lace, including fans, fichus, and handkerchiefs were disposed of at the [Col. 1c–2a] end stall, which was presided over by the Marchioness of Londonderry, in black velvet and sable with touches of blue, and a very becoming toque of brown trimmed with sable and two pink roses at the back; assisted by her daughter, Lady Helen Stewart, who looked charming in a black skirt, shot blue-green chiné blouse striped with black and vise lace trimming, wearing a row of pearls and a large black hat; Mrs. J. S. Wood, in a dark blue-green shot and brocaded glacé silk trimmed with Irish lace; Mrs. Engledow, and Mrs. W. Hardy Beaton. At the next stall the Hon. Mrs. Arthur Henniker presided, wearing a very pretty gold embroidered bolero over a gold satin blouse and black skirt. She was assisted by her cousin, Miss Mary Thornhill, Mrs. Jack Johnson, and Miss Phyllis Johnson. The sixth of the Association Stalls had a room to itself, which was really required, considering the multitude of beautiful tweeds that were piled up on the long counter. Here Lady Arthur Hill — in a black satin bolero coat and skirt, over heliotrope blouse, and wearing a toque trimmed with violets — was kept unceasingly busy during the afternoon, together with her assistants, Lady Fletcher, Mrs. Dudley Sampson, Mrs. Horace Voules, Mrs. Winans, Miss Hill, and Miss Blanche Hasler. Much demand was being made for the handwoven tweeds front the Cottage Industry of Miss H. H. Reeves, of Tramore; and, by the way, I found that "A Collection of Songs," written by Mrs. Alexander (late wife of the Primate of Ireland), and music by Lady Arthur Hill, charmingly bound in Irish linen, can be obtained at Novello's. But there was yet a third room to be traversed, and all sorts of well-executed handicrafts were dispensed by Lade Castlerosse, assisted by the Lady Mary Douglas, Hon. Mrs. Spencer, Hon. Susan Baring in a pretty brown costume, Miss Sullivan, Miss Heatheote, and Mlle. de la Brosse. Some exquisite pieces of embroidery, done on vellum; [sic] were most noticeable on a stall where the [[Social Victorians/People/Mayo|Countess of Mayo]] was assisted by the Lady Dorothy FitzClarence, the Lady Maria Ponsonby, and the [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Hon. Mrs. Algernon Bourke]]; and some very pretty children's [break for photograph] dresses, pinafores, undergarments, and knick-knacks were on show at the Irish Distressed Ladies' Fund Stall held by Georgina Marchioness of Downshire, who was assisted by the Dowager Lady Westbury, Mrs. W. E. H. Lecky, Lady Duke, Lady Sankey, Lady Agnes Daniell, Mrs. Majolier, and Mrs. Trevor. At the Guild of Impoverished Irish Gentlewomen's Stall were Mrs. Dalison, Miss Dalison, Miss A. Dalison, the Misses Stewart, Mrs. Carey Borrer, Miss Borrer, Miss Colburn, Miss Blaker, Miss H. Blaker, and the Rev. E. W. Dalison. Lady Castletown was assisted by [[Social Victorians/People/Mayo|Lady Florence Bourke]], Miss Wagg, Miss Hennessy, and Sir Egbert Sebright. Thanks were due to the Brighton and Hove Society of Guitarists and Mandolinists, who, conducted by Mr. Frank Mott Harrison, contributed a continuous programme of music throughout each day, among the vocalists being Miss Maud Bond, who sang the solo part in "God Save the Queen"; Miss Aimée Hine Brown, who, in addition to other songs, sang several composed by Lady Arthur Hill, who played the accompaniments, and at the close congratulated the young singer; Miss Aimée Fowler, whose light soprano was much appreciated; Miss Mary Aukett, Miss Clarice Millar (showed herself to be a brilliant young pianiste); Miss Gertrude Hale played the 'cello with good effect; Miss Harrison performed well on the zither, and Mr. F. Mott Harrison's well-known guitar performances were greatly appreciated; so also was Miss Kate E. Peerless on the mandoline, and Mr. Gamble-Blagrove. The Brighton and Hove Society of Guitarists and Mandolinists were well to the fore, amongst them being Lady Blount, Mrs. Stickney, Mrs. Tillstone, Miss E. Aylward, Miss Carter, Miss Finnemore, Miss Harrison, Miss Knowles, Miss Lockyer, Miss A. D. Miller, Miss E. Miller, Miss K. E. Peerless, Miss L. E. Peerless, Miss Routledge, Miss Routledge, Miss G. Search, Miss A. Smith, Miss E. M. Watts, Mr. Hansor, Mr. R. Harrison (leader), Mr. R. Mason, the Lady Alice Morland, the Count Ybanez, Mrs. Grinsted, Mrs. Perrott, Mrs. Vigor, Miss B. M. Gibbs, Miss A. L. Lowndes, Mrs. A. C. Miller, Miss Pennifold, Miss Stickney, Master W. F. H. [Col. 2c–3a] Grinsted, Mr. A. de Burgh Battersby, Mr. Lifford Hewitt, Mr. F. Harrison, Miss A. E. F. Brewer, Mr. H. Gamble-Blagrove, Miss Mary Aukett, Mr. W. Mason, Mr. Gordon Miller, and Master Grinsted. It was gratifying to learn in the course of the afternoon that Mr. Gerald and Lady Louise Loder gave a sum of money to Lord Duncannon to make purchases on their behalf. Miss Thorold and her many friends kindly arranged the admission tickets. Programmes and tea tickets were untiringly dispensed by Miss Wood, Miss Ethel Wood, Miss Florence Beaton, Miss Adolph, and Miss James. It is to be hoped that those who were unable to be present or make purchases at this exhibition will not forget that the depot of the Association is at 20, Motcomb-street, Belgrave-square, where, as I can speak from personal experience, even the smallest order receives the utmost attention.<ref>"Irish Industries." ''Gentlewoman'' 19 December 1896, Saturday: 24 [of 123], Cols. 1a–3a [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003340/18961219/122/0024. Print p. 882.</ref></blockquote> ===16 December 1896, Wednesday=== Dolmetsch mentioned wanting to go to Florence. "Dolmetsch was always keen to perform in Italy but was unable to afford such a trip on his own account. Horne, as usual, came to the rescue and used his influence to obtain a sponsor, but nowhere is the benefactor named. Although Dolmetsch was scrupulous in limiting his spending to the musical requirements of an undertaking, he was blissfully unconcerned as to the source of the funds so provided. All that occupied his thoughts at the moment was that at last he would be going to Italy — the land where culture pervaded everything and the very speech was music" (Campbell ????). ===25 December 1896, Friday=== Christmas Day ===26 December 1896, Saturday=== Boxing Day ===26 December 1896, Saturday=== December Bank Holiday ==Works Cited== *[1896-04-28 Aberdeen Journal] "The Forbes-Erskine Marriage." Aberdeen Journal 28 April 1996, Tuesday: 5 [of 8], Col. 1c [of 8]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000575/18960428/183/0004 (accessed 2019). *[1896-05-23 Leamington Spa Courier] "Personal Items." Leamington Spa Courier 23 May 1896, Saturday: 4 [of 8], Col. 6a [of 6]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000319/18960523/025/0004 (accessed July 2019). *[1896-06-12 The Courier] "Fashionable Intelligence.” The Courier [in BNA Kent & Sussex Courier] 12 June 1896, Friday: 6 [of 9], Col. 3b–4a [of 9]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000483/18960612/175/0006 (accessed July 2019). *[1896-06-30 Belfast News-Letter] "Wedding of the Lord Lieutenant’s Daughter. A Brilliant Ceremony. From Our Own Correspondent. By Our Own Private Wire." Belfast News-Letter 30 June 1896, Tuesday: 5 [of 8], Col. 7a–9c [of 9]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000038/18960630/023/0005 (accessed July 2019). *[1896-07-14 Morning Post] "The Queen’s Garden Party.” Morning Post 14 July 1896, Tuesday: 7, Col. 6a – 8, Col. 4a [of 12 pp and 7 cols]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18960714/099/0008 (accessed July 2019). *[1896-12-05 Era] "Actors' Benevolent Fund." The Era 5 December 1896, Saturday: 11 [of 32], Cols. 1a–3c [of 5]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000053/18961205/016/0011 (accessed February 2020). *Gibbs, Anthony Matthew. A Bernard Shaw Chronology. Author Chronologies, Ed. Norman Page. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001. *Krout, Mary H., "Women's Clubs," Chapter 9, A Looker-On in London. Rpt in Victorian London: Publications: Social Investigation/Journalism. 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(Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) *"Table Talk,"The Literary World: Choice Readings from the Best New Books, and Critical Reviews, (London: James Clarke), 15 May 1896, vol. 53, p. 461, col. 2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) *"Table Talk,"The Literary World: Choice Readings from the Best New Books, and Critical Reviews, (London: James Clarke), 15 May 1896, vol. 53, p. 462, col. 3. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) *"Table Talk,"The Literary World: Choice Readings from the Best New Books, and Critical Reviews, (London: James Clarke), 22 May 1896, vol. 53, p. 484, cols. 1-2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) *"Table Talk,"The Literary World: Choice Readings from the Best New Books, and Critical Reviews, (London: James Clarke), 5 June 1896, vol. 53, p. 532, col. 1. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) *"Table Talk,"The Literary World: Choice Readings from the Best New Books, and Critical Reviews, (London: James Clarke), 12 June 1896, vol. 53, p. 556, cols. 1-2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) *"Table Talk,"The Literary World: Choice Readings from the Best New Books, and Critical Reviews, (London: James Clarke), 12 June 1896, vol. 53, p. 556, col. 2. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) *"Table Talk,"The Literary World: Choice Readings from the Best New Books, and Critical Reviews, (London: James Clarke), 19 June 1896, vol. 53, p. 581, cols. 1-3. (Accessed 13 October 2009 in Google Books.) *"Table Talk,"The Literary World: Choice Readings from the Best New Books, and Critical Reviews, (London: James Clarke), 26 June 1896, vol. 53, p. 604, cols. 1-2. (Accessed 14 October 2009 in Google Books.) == Footnotes == <references /> 6k03l4cx0nhwwife04rua2h9pidbeqc 0 264286 2694277 2693445 2025-01-03T20:11:25Z Scogdill 1331941 /* 30 December 1897, Thursday */ 2694277 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1850s | 1850s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1860s | 1860s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1870s | 1870s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1880s | 1880s Headlines]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1890s | 1890s Headlines]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1890 | 1890]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1891 | 1891]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1892 | 1892]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1893 | 1893]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1894 | 1894]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1895 | 1895]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1896 | 1896]] 1897 [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1898 | 1898]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1899 | 1899]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1900s|1900s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1910s|1910s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1920s-30s|1920s-30s]] ==Sometime in 1897== The year 1897 was the year of Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. ==January 1897== ===1 January 1897, Friday, New Year's Day=== ===1 January 1897, Wednesday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]], along with [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Arthur Stanley Wilson]], attended the [[Social Victorians/People/Warwick|Warwickshire]] Hunt Ball.<ref>"Warwickshire Hunt Ball." ''Leamington Courier'' 16 January 1897, Saturday: 5 [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000319/18970116/027/0005 (accessed July 2019).</ref> === 30 January 1897, Saturday === The ''Queen'' reports<blockquote>A successful B<small>AL</small> P<small>OUDRÉ</small> was given recently by M<small>RS</small>. J<small>OHN</small> L<small>ANE</small> S<small>HRUBB</small>, at B<small>OLDRE</small> G<small>RANGE</small>, Lymington, Hants. There were over 140 guests, and dancing was kept up with spirit until nearly 4 a.m. The flowers were lovely both in the house and conservatory, and the general effect of the ladies' ''poudré'' and the gentlemen in uniform and hunt coats was particularly pleasing, and added brilliancy to the scene. The band of the Royal Marine Light infantry played with their usual skill and perfection. The house party included Capt. and Mrs [[Social Victorians/People/Hughes-Onslow|Hughes Onslow]], Mr Philip Crossley, Mr Bontram, Mr Ross Johnson, Mr and Mrs Breverley Shrubb, Mr [[Social Victorians/People/Hughes-Onslow|Somerset Hughes Onslow]]. The hostess looked particularly well in dark green velvet and white satin, trimmed with Genoese guipure antique, and carried a bouquet of Solfetaire roses. Her two daughters were dressed alike, in white satin with jewelled lace, and carried bouquets of pink carnations.<ref>"Entertainments, Balls, &c." The ''Queen'' 30 January 1897 Saturday: 36 [of 84], Col. 3b [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002627/18970130/234/0036.</ref></blockquote> ==February 1897== 1897 February, [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] was part of a group who visited Dublin Castle to visit the Lord Lieutenant and Countess Cadogan:<blockquote>The following, among other guests, have arrived at Dublin Castle on a visit to the Lord Lieutenant and Countess Cadogan: — The Earl and Countess of Arran, the Countess of Dunraven and the Ladies Wyndham-Quin, the Earl of Portarlington, Viscount and Viscountess Duncannon, Lady Rossmore, Sir Richard and Lady Magdelen / William Bulkeley, Colonel the Hon. Charles and Miss Chrichton, Mrs. Menzies and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Mr. Mildmay, M.P., and Miss Mildmay, the Hon. Thomas Egerton, and Mr. Portman. On Tuesday night their Excellencies gave a dinner, followed by a ball in St. Patrick’s Hall, and to-day there will be another dinner and ball. Lord and Lady Cadogan and their guests intended to be present at Lady Roberts’s ball at the royal Hospital last night.<ref>"Court and Personal." ''Public Opinion: A Weekly Review of Current Thought and Activity'' 5 February 1897: 177, Col. 1c–2a. ''Google Books'' https://books.google.com/books?id=Y7JEAQAAMAAJ (accessed July 2019).</ref></blockquote> ===7 February 1897, Sunday=== Probably the second week of February: "… in addition to his own concerts [Dolmetsch] took part in William Poel's ''Twelfth Night'' production at the Hall of the Middle Temple, where the play had been performed in 1601. A very distinguished audience were gathered together, among them [[Social Victorians/People/Albert Edward, Prince of Wales|Albert Edward, Prince of Wales]], sitting as a Bencher of the Inn, [[Social Victorians/People/Princess Louise|Princess Louise]] and the Duke of Teck."<ref>Campbell, Margaret. ''Dolmetsch: The Man and His Work''. U of Washington Press, 1975: 112.</ref> ===10 February 1897, Wednesday=== The [[Social Victorians/People/Louisa Montagu Cavendish|Duchess of Devonshire]]'s second reception for the season, at Devonshire House, Picadilly. ===End of February 1897=== <blockquote>The fun at the end of last week was at Melton where … and Lady Huntington was to entertain Mrs. Hwfa Williams, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Stanley Wilson]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Lord Stavordale, and Mr. Marjoribanks.<ref name=":2">"Society Gossip." ''Weston-super-Mare Gazette'' 3 March 1897, Wednesday: 3 [of 4], Col. 5a [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001444/18970303/038/0003 (accessed July 2019).</ref></blockquote>Hard to tell if there was one or several parties, including at least one ball:<blockquote>… Lady Dudley stayed with lady Gerard for the Hunt Ball. Everyone said it was the smartest country ball they had seen for a long time. It was, indeed, quite like a very smart London one, only much cheerier and brighter-looking on account of al the men’s red coats. All the hunting world had parties for it, and all the women wore their best frocks and their diamonds too. … The two prettiest girls in the room were Miss Enid Wilson in white and Miss Muriel Wilson in white and silver with a soft blue sash.<ref name=":2" /></blockquote> ==March 1897== Sometime in March 1897, Wynn Westcott resigned from the [[Social Victorians/Golden Dawn|Golden Dawn]]. Sometime in March 1897, Wynn Westcott of the [[Social Victorians/Golden Dawn|Golden Dawn]] wrote Frederick Gardner, telling him to ask Florence Farr to "choose a gentleman adept friend" to act as intermediary -- but not W. A. Ayton.<ref>Howe 169.</ref> ==April 1897== ===16 April 1897, Friday=== Good Friday ===18 April 1897, Sunday=== Easter Sunday ==May 1897== Some William Rothenstein drawings made in May 1897 are now at Jesses, [[Social Victorians/Haslemere|Haslemere]].<ref>Campell 133.</ref> ===3 May 1897, Monday=== "Inaugural performance of the New Century Theatre, a rival to the independent, established by William Archer, Elizabeth Robins, H. W. Massingham, and Alfred Sutro, on order to promote experimental drama."<ref>Gibbs, Anthony Matthew. ''A Bernard Shaw Chronology''. ''Author Chronologies'', ed. Norman Page. Palgrave, 2001: 131.</ref> On '''Monday 3 or 10 May 1897''', a dance in London for 450 people to benefit the Italian Hospital. Benoist catered.<blockquote>Under the patronage of the King and Queen of Italy, the Prince and Princess of Naples, the Duke and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the Marchioness of Lorne, the Duchess of Teck, the Duke and Duchess of Aosta, General Ferrero, and many others, a most successful dance was held on Monday, of last week, at the Institute of Painters in Water Colours, Piccadilly, in aid of the Italian Hospital, at Queen's-square. The guests, who were received by Mme. Ortelei, Lady Seymour, Mrs. Hoffnung-Goldsmith, and Mme. Allatini, included the Duke and Duchess San Germano di Calabrito, General Ferrero, Marchioness Caesar di Sain, Lady Carew, Lady Colin Campbell, Count di Casa Valencia, Lady Jessel, Count di Vaglio, Mr. S. Hoffnung-Goldsmith, Sir Joseph Sebag Montefiore, Count Herschell, Sir Halliday and Lady Macartney, Comm. John Ortelei, Signor and Signorina Bebigani, Signor Strazza, the Messrs. Simmons, Count Sielern, [[Social Victorians/People/Hadik|Count Hadik]], Mr. and Mrs. Silverston. Many handsome gowns were worn. Mme. Ortelei was most becomingly attired in grey, Lady Seymour in black, Lady Colin Campbell also in black, and Miss Hoffnung-Goldsmith in white, Mme. de Rinn was in pale blue, and Mme. Allatini in grey brocade. Benoist catered, as usual, perfectly, and some 450 guests supped at the myriad flower-decked little tables.<ref>"Under the Patronage." The ''Gentlewoman'' 15 May 1897 Saturday: 48 [of 72], Col. 1c [of 3]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003340/18970515/248/0048.</ref></blockquote> === 4 May 1897, Tuesday''', beginning at 4:20 p.m.''' === A disastrous fire in Paris broke out in a charity bazaar run and frequented by celebrities and aristocrats that killed and seriously injured many people. The fire had started in the cinematograph next door, whose ether supply for the light flame seems to have exploded, killing and injuring people in that as well. The ''Sheffield Independent'' published eye-witness accounts the next day.<ref>"The Paris Horror. Further Details. Searching for the Dead. Agonising Scenes. Traces of the Duchesse d'Alencon. Narrow Escape of an English Lady. Personal Narrative." ''Sheffield Independent'' 06 May 1897 Thursday: 5 [of 8], Col. 5a-8c [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000181/18970506/110/0005.</ref> ===5 May 1897, Wednesday=== Florence Farr called a meeting of the [[Social Victorians/Golden Dawn|Golden Dawn]] (or the Inner Order?), which was held at 62 Oakley Square.<ref>Howe 126.</ref> ===6 May 1897, Thursday=== About the [[Social Victorians/Golden Dawn|Golden Dawn]]: H. C. Morris got Edward Berridge's "pamphlet" with the footnote about Annie Horniman and the handwritten "doggerrel."<ref>Howe 173-74.</ref> === 8 May 1897, Saturday === I believe the big funerals in Paris after the fire on Tuesday must have been held on Saturday 8 May, rather than on 15 May, when the story about them appeared in the ''Illustrated Police News''.<ref>"The Awful Catastrophe at a Charitable Bazaar in Paris. Over a Hundred Noble Ladies Burned to Death. The French Aristocracy Thrown into Mourning. Full Details of the Heart-Rending Calamity." ''Illustrated Police News'' 15 May 1897 Saturday: 3 [of 8], Cols. 1a–5c [of 5]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000072/18970515/009/0003.</ref> ===9 May 1897, Sunday=== Annie Horniman was living at H. I. Montague Mansions, Portman Square, London.<ref>Horniman, Annie Elizabeth Fredericka. Typescript.</ref> ===15 May 1897, Saturday=== '''1897 May 15–17''', [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] was at a weekend house party at [[Social Victorians/People/Warwick|Warwick Castle]]: "The most interesting Saturday-to-Monday house party this year was at Warwick Castle, where Mr Balfour was the fellow-guests with Lord Rosebery and Mr Asquith. [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]] and Mr Buckle, editor of ‘The Times’ have been among the guests."<ref>''Hull Daily Mail'' 17 May 1897, Monday: 4 [of 6], Col. 5c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' (accessed July 1897).</ref> Same house-party at Warwick Castle:<blockquote>The Countess of Warwick entertained the following distinguished house party at Warwick Castle at the end of last week: — The Portuguese Minister, the Earl of Rosebery, Earl of Crewe, Lady Randolph Churchill, Lord and Lady Algernon Gordon Lennox, the Right Hon. A. J. Balfour, the Right Hon. H. and Mrs. Asquith, the Hon. H. Lady Feodorowna Sturt, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Maguire, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Grenfell, Mr. and Mrs. J. Menzies, Miss Muriel Wilson, Lord Kenyon, Lady Gerard, Major-General Arthur Ellis, the Hon. John Baring, the Hon. Sidney Greville, Major Wynn Finch, Mr. Buckle (the “Times”), Mr. Cecil Grenfell, Mr. Warrender, and Mr. T. Byard. The distinguished guests arrived at the Castle on Saturday afternoon. The Earl of Rosebery reached Warwick at four o’clock, and was driven to the Castle by Lady Warwick in her carriage and pair. Mr. Arthur Balfour come down to Leamington by the Zulu express, and rode on this bicycle to the Castle. He looked bronzed and healthy, although he has only recently recovered from an illness. On Sunday morning a number of the guests attended Divine service at St. Mary’s Church. Lord Warwick was present with the Corporation, as Mayor of the borough; and Lady Warwick was accompanied by Lord Rosebery. Lord Crewe, Mrs. Asquith, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Rochefort Maguire, Lord Algernon Gordon Lennox, Miss Muriel Wilson, Lady Marjorie Greville, and Miss Hamilton. The Rev. A. C. Irvine, M.A., was the preacher. Lord Rosebery was at once recognized as he left the church with the Castle party. The appearance of the Countess of Warwick at the meeting of the Birmingham Lifeboat Saturday Committee, held at the Council House, Birmingham last week, caused a big flutter among the ladies present. Her ladyship was attired in a striking costume of navy blue serge, faced with military braid, with lappels of the bodice trimmed with yellow silk. The Countess had travelled from London to preside at the meeting, and had to rush away before the proceedings were over in order to get to Warwick, where she was to preside over another gathering. The pupils of Warwick School of Art have been invited by the Countess of Warwick to prepare designs for the cover of the handbook of the Education Section of the Victorian Era Exhibition, of which her ladyship is president. The Earl and Countess of Warwick will, as stated in last week’s “Courier” entertain all the day and Sunday School children at the Castle on the 1st of June. They number about two thousand five hundred. On the 3rd of June the leading burgesses of the town, to the number of about thousand are invited to a garden party. The Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress of London, the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress of Birmingham, the Mayors and Mayoresses of Coventry, Stratford, Leamington, and Sutton Coldfield, will be amongst the guests. The next day the farm tenantry on the estates of the Earl and Countess in Warwickshire, Staffordshire, Somersetshire, Northamptonshire, and Essex, will be entertained, being conveyed to and from Warwick by special trains. Among those who lunched with the Countess of Warwick at the Castle on Wednesday were the Bishop of Worcester, the Hon. T. A. Brassey the Rev. M. Hare, the Rev. Dr. Newman Hall, the Rev. W. J. and Mrs. Mathams, and the Directors of the British and Foreign Sailors' Society.<ref>"Distinguished Guests at Warwick Castle." ''Leamington'' Courier 22 May 1897, Saturday: 7 [of 8], Col. 4b [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000319/18970522/032/0007 (accessed July 2019).</ref></blockquote> ===25 May 1897, Tuesday=== Arthur Sullivan's ballet ''Victoria and Merrie England'' opened at the Alhambra Theatre, Leicester Square; Sullivan conducted at least the first performance.<ref name=":0" /> Mrs. [[Social Victorians/People/Oppenheim|Oppenheim]] hosted a "flower ball," which meant that women's costumes represented a flower:<blockquote>THE WORLD OF WOMEN. MRS. OPPENHEIM’S FLOWER BALL. NOW leafy June, the sweet month of roses, has set in right jubilantly in London, it is nice to dwell in imagination on the delicious Flower Ball Mrs. Henry Oppenheim gave on May 25 at her beautiful townhouse in Bruton Street. Is it not captivating to the fancy to learn that the balcony of the magnificent ball-room was arched with evergreens, studded with lovely flowers; that the handsome hostess looked radiant in a Poppy dress with bodice of basket-work in gold embroidery; that Lilian, Duchess of Marlborough, was appropriately attired in lily costume; and that roses garlanded the Duchess of Leeds’s superb brocade and tulle dress; while Mrs. Asquith, the wife of the ex-Home Secretary, also chose English roses? I am glad to know that the dear old Shamrock of Erin was not forgotten by an Irish beauty.<ref>"The World of Women. Mrs. Oppenheim's Flower Ball." ''Penny Illustrated Paper'' 05 June 1897, Saturday: 12 [of 16], Col. 2a, b [of 4]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000693/18970605/088/0012.</ref></blockquote> ===27 May 1897, Thursday=== Thursday, 27 May 1897, 2:30 p.m. On Friday, 28 May 1897, in "Court Circular" the London ''Times'' reported on the funeral of [[Social Victorians/People/Augustus Wollaston Franks|Sir Wollaston Franks]]:<blockquote>The funeral of [[Social Victorians/People/Augustus Wollaston Franks|Sir Augustus Wollaston Franks]], F.R.S., president of the Society of Antiquaries, took place yesterday at Kensal-green Cemetery. The service was held at St. Andrew's Church, Ashley-place, the Rev. H. E. Hall, nephew of Sir Augustus Franks, officiating. The chief mourners were Miss Franks, a sister, Mrs. Nesbitt, a sister, the Misses Hall, nieces, Mr. Frederick Franks and Mr. Amyard Hall, nephews, Mr. T. L. Murray Browne, and Mr. C. H. Read, F.R.S. A large number of the members of the Society of Antiquaries and the Royal Society and others attended, among them being Sir E. J. Poynter, P.R.A., Sir Clements Markham (president of the Royal Geographical Society), Sir John Evans, the Bishop of Stepney, Sir Henry Howorth, M.P., Sir J. C. Robinson, Sir Frederic W. Burton, Sir E. Maunde Thompson (librarian, British Museum), the Earl of Crawford, Viscount Dillon, Professor R. K. Douglas, Mr. J. Luard Pattisson, C.B., Mr. B. V. Head, Mr. E. Freshfield, LL.D. (treasurer of the Society of Antiquaries), Mr. Stanley Leighton, M.P., Mr. J. Leighton, Mr. W. Foster (secretary, Hakluyt Society), Mr. E. A. Bond, C.B., Mr. F. G. Hilton Price (director of the Society of Antiquaries), Mr. F. A. Eason (secretary of the Royal Academy), Mr. Philip [Col. 1a/Col. 2b] Norman, Mr. Willis Bund, Mr. H. O. [?] Maxwell Lyte, C.B., Mr. H. B. Wheatley, Mr. C. Purdon Clarke, Mr. W. de G. Birch, and Dr. Hicks. Assembled at the graveside were also Major-General Sir John Donnelly, head of the Science and Art Department, South Kensington, Mr. Everard Green (Herald's College), Mr. Charles Welch (Guildhall library), and Mr. T. Armstrong (Science and Art Department).<ref>"Court Circular." ''Times'' [London, England] 28 May 1897: 12, Col. 1c–2a. ''The Times Digital Archive''. Web. 2 May 2013.)</ref></blockquote> On Friday, 28 May 1897, in "The Queen's Reign" the London ''Times'' reported the following "[[Social Victorians/19thC Freemasonry|masonic service]]":<blockquote>A masonic service was held yesterday, at evensong, in the Collegiate Church of St. Saviour, Southwark, to celebrate the record reign of her Majesty and to assist the restoration fund of the church. By special dispensation of the Grand Master the brethren were permitted to attend the service in full masonic attire, and a very impressive scene was thus witnessed by the congregation. Among those present were Lord Lathom (pro-Grand Master), Lord Llangattock, Lord Connemara, Lord Harlech, Mr. Justice Bruce, and also the following brethren:— Mr. W. L. Jackson, M.P., Sir Offley Wakeman, Mr. Causton, M.P., Mr. H. Bancroft, Mr. E. Terry, Mr. Lionel Brough, Colonel A. B. Cook, Mr. R. Eve, Mr. R. Loveland Loveland (president of the Board of General Purposes), the Rev. Dr. Currie, Mr. Letchworth (grand secretary), and Mr. W. Lake (assistant grand secretary). Before the service the following voluntaries were rendered by organ and orchestra:— "Largo" (Handel), "Idyll" (Battison Haynes), and "occasional" Overture (Handel). Immediately preceding the service a procession was formed, in which the grand officers walked from the Ladye Chapel down the north, to the west end, thence up the nave to the reserved seats under the tower and the east end of the nave. The provincial grand officers proceeded from the parochial offices, and occupied the reserved seats at the east end of the nave. Clerical brethren included in the foregoing procession retired to the vestry on the north side of the choir, and joined the procession of the choir, clergy, and chapter to the choir seats and stalls. Clerical brethren with robes — not grand officers or provincial grand officers — after entering the church proceeded to the north choir aisle, where they waited and joined in the last-mentioned procession. The service was intoned by Archdeacon Sinclair (P.G.C.) and Canon Thompson. The opening hymn was "O Jerusalem the blissful," and the proper psalms followed. The special lessons (Haggai ii., 4 to 10 and 1. Cor. iii., 9 to 18) were read by the Rev. Dr. Childe and the Archdeacon of Essex. The Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis were sung to music by Gadsby in C and the anthem was "Lift up your heads" (Handel). The sermon was preached by the Very Rev. Dr. Hole, Dean of Rochester, grand chaplain, from Acts viii., 26, "Sirs, ye are brethren." The financial results of the service were a contribution towards the £7,000 required of about £2,340, including £1,000 from Lord Llangattock, £600 from Mr. Alfred Bevan, over £400 subscribed by the committee, and £320 collected at the service.<ref>"The Queen's Reign." ''Times'' [London, England] 28 May 1897: 12. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 2 May 2013.</ref></blockquote> ==June 1897== ===1 June 1897, Tuesday=== The Dowager Duchess of Marlborough and Lady Sarah Wilson hosted a dinner party and dance:<blockquote>The Dowager Duchess of Marlborough and Lady Sarah Wilson entertained at dinner yesterday evening, at her Grace’s house in Grosvenor-square, the Duke and Duchess of Roxburghe, the Marquis and Marchioness of Londonderry and Lady Helen Stewart, the Earl and Countess of Derby and Lady Isabel Stanley, the Earl of Chesterfield, the Earl of Stradbroke, the Earl of Essex, Lady Georgiana Curzon, the Ladies Margaret and Victoria Innes-Ker, Lady Lilian S. Churchill, Viscount Chrichton, Lord and Lady Wolverton, Lady Gerard, Lord Trevor, Lord Elcho, Sir Samuel and Lady Sophie Scott, Sir Edward and Lady Colebrooke, Lady de Trafford, the Hon. Dudley Marjoribanks, the Hon. Charles Willoughby, the Hon. Claud Willoughby, the Hon. John Baring, the Hon. Seymour Fortescue, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Grenfell, Mr. and Mrs. J. Menzies, and Miss [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]], Captain Ricardo, and Mr. Wilfred Wilson. There was a dance afterwards.<ref>"Court Circular." ''Times'', 2 June 1897, p. 12. ''The Times Digital Archive'', http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/AHQuW0. Accessed 20 June 2019.</ref></blockquote> ===2 June 1897, Wednesday=== Derby Day at Epsom Downs, so the [[Social Victorians/People/Louisa Montagu Cavendish|Luise Friederike Auguste Montagu]], Duchess of [[Social Victorians/People/Devonshire|Devonshire]], hosted a ball at Devonshire House that night? ===5 June 1897, Saturday=== 1897 June 5?, Mrs. Oppenheim's fancy-dress "flower ball": women came dressed as flowers or decorated with particular flowers:<blockquote>Of course you want to know all about Mrs. Oppenheim’s ball, which was undoubtedly very successful. It would very difficult to say who looked best, or who was the best-dressed person there. The hostess herself looked about twenty-five in a poppy gown with golden basket bodice, and Miss Oppenheim, as a harebell, looked very handsome. Lady De Grey, in red roses, looked magnificent, and Lady Kilmorey, as La France rose, was very artistic. Mrs. Walker, as a pansy, Lady Sarah Wilson, as tiger tulip, Lady Newtown-Butler, as an iris, all wore short dresses, and gave one the impression that they had left part of their costume behind. Miss Brassey’s gown was a heap of roses; Lady Lilian Churchill's was covered with forget-me-nots (and was very pretty); Lady Norah Churchill, with a little hat on her head and her short skirt, looked like a little Dresden Shepherdess. Lady Beatrice Butler, as a pimpernel, was lovely; Lady Vivian’s daughters, as violet and sweet peas, were very fresh and pretty. Miss Norah Bourke and Mrs. Lindsay both looked well. Lilian Duchess of Marlborough wore a white satin dress covered with large lilies, and Mrs. Jack Leslie's gown, with a tall flower growing out of a red velvet flower-pot, was very original. Miss [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]], as a dandelion, wore, I think, the whole the most successful gown there, and she looked very handsome.<ref>"Society Gossip." ''Weston-super-Mare Gazette'' 5 June 1897, Saturday: 9 [of 12], Col. 5b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001444/18970605/122/0009 (accessed July 2019).</ref></blockquote>A week later, in the reporting of the Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July 1897 fancy-dress ball, is a story that brings Mrs. Oppenheim's ball to show what Louisa Duchess of Devonshire did not do: <blockquote>Mrs. Oppenheim, wife of the well-known financier, gave a flower party, of which great things were expected, and fairly fulfilled. Every lady personated a flower, and got herself up so far as possible to resemble one, or so decked her dress, with [Col. 1C–2A] simulated blossoms as clearly indicate her preference. Society talked flowers for a fall which was a great extension of the proverbial nine days' wonder. When all was said and done the great world discarded flowers, and decided to have no more of them for personal adornment, and as few as possible for tables and reception rooms. So ungrateful can the pampered world become for nature's prodigality.<ref>Cheltenham Looker-On 1897-06-12.</ref></blockquote> ===6 June 1897, Sunday=== Whit Sunday ===11 June 1897, Friday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] attended a house party at Chatsworth House, the country house of the [[Social Victorians/People/Devonshire|Duke and Duchess of Devonshire]] (details on 12 June 1897 and on the page reporting gossip about the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July fancy-dress ball]]). On Saturday, 12 June, the fact that people were talking about the Duchess of Devonshire's upcoming ball was part of the story in the newspaper. === 12 June 1897, Saturday === Two parties took place on this day; according to newspaper reports, costumes at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July 1897 fancy-dress ball]] were discussed. People at the house party at Chatsworth House, the country house of the [[Social Victorians/People/Devonshire|Duke and Duchess of Devonshire]], were talking about the upcoming party:<blockquote>The house party at Chatsworth this week included the Earl and Countess of Mar and Kellie, Lord Charles Montagu, Lord and Lady Gosford, Lord Elcho, the Right Hon. Arthur James Balfour, M.P., Count Mensdorf, of the Austrian Embassy; Miss [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] (Tranby Croft), and Mrs. Menzies. The Daily Mail says it is impossible not to talk about the Duchess of Devonshire's grand ball, for people will discuss scarcely anything else, and although each woman can keep the secret of her own intentions fairly well, she invariably betrays the confidences of her dearest friends; while the men, who are less hopeful of making a sensation, frankly discuss the difficulties in their way, and ask for advice or practical assistance from each of their lady friends. [[Social Victorians/People/Ripon|Lady de Grey]] is going as Zenobia, and is getting her dress from Doucet, I hear, while Worth also is making a great many costumes; but the greatest number are being made in England. The [[Social Victorians/People/Portland|Duchess of Portland]], the [[Social Victorians/People/Douglas-Hamilton Duke of Hamilton|Duchess of Hamilton]], [[Social Victorians/People/Mar and Kellie|Lady Mar and Kellie]], and Miss [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] are all going to the costumier in Soho-square, and Alias has also been summoned to Marlborough House for a consultation. As to what the different people will wear people seem to change their minds every day, but according to the present report the [[Social Victorians/People/Marlborough|Duke of Marlborough]] will be dressed as Louis Seize, and the [[Social Victorians/People/Spencer Compton Cavendish|Duke of Devonshire]] will probably represent a portrait of Charles V., while [[Social Victorians/People/Gosford|Lady Gosford]], who was to have been Minerva, has now half decided to be a lady of his Court. Mr. Caryl Craven, who is so clever in such matters, is helping the [[Social Victorians/People/Leeds|Duchess of Leeds]] with her dress; in fact, everyone seems pressed into the service, and the result will be one of the most brilliant sights that ever was seen. [[Social Victorians/People/Adderley|Father Adderley]] (the Hon and Rev J Adderley), who always brings his religion up to date, has already denounced the ball from his pulpit, in imitation of an American divine; but he is probably very far wrong in estimating the cost of any one dress at £2,000! It is certain, however, that the ball, what with one thing and another, will run into enormous sums of money, and some ladies are actually having their jewels altered and reset to suit the costume of a single night. There is a Venetian quadrille, a poudré quadrille, two Empire quadrilles, and last, not least, some of the beauties will be dancing an Oriental measure in Eastern dress with floating scarves, and this will be the prettiest and most picturesque feature of the night.<ref>Derbyshire Times and Chesterfield Herald 1897-06-12.</ref></blockquote>The ''Reading Mercury'' mentions talk at a ball hosted by Queen Victoria on the same day about what people intend to wear:<blockquote>The Marchioness of Londonderry and her sister-in-law Lady Aline Beaumont, intend to wear Polish costumes at the Duchess of Devonshire’s fancy ball. The Duke has almost decided to wear a dress copied from a Titian painting of Charles the Fifth. Lady Gosford, his step-daughter, will personate a lady of his court. The Princess of Wales has not yet chosen her dress. This ball is making a great sensation in aristocratic circles.<ref>“Our London Letter. Up and Down.” ''Reading Mercury'' 12 June 1897, Saturday: 8 [of 12], Col. 7c. ''British Newspaper'' ''Archive'' http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000369/18970612/100/0008.</ref></blockquote> === 19 June 1897, Saturday === On Monday, 21 June 1897, the ''Pall Mall Gazette'' reported a dinner party at the Savoy Hotel hosted by Madame Melba:<blockquote>Mdme. Melba entertained a large party at dinner on Saturday evening at the Savoy Hotel. The tables were most equisitely [sic] decorated with the rarest flowers, and the menus bore the combined flags of England and Australia. The guests included Mr. and Mrs. Kenyon Mason, M. Bemberg, [[Social Victorians/People/Craven|Mr. Caryl Craven]], Mr. Theodore Byard, Miss Ada Crossley, Mr. J. M. Bruce (Melbourne), Mr. Leo Stern, the Misses Donaldson (Australia), and Mr. Landon Ronald. Following the dinner was music, in which the distinguished hostess took part, to the delight of her guests.<ref>"Pall Mall Gazette Office." ''Pall Mall Gazette'' 21 June 1897 Monday: 8 [of 10], Col. 3c [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000098/18970621/020/0008.</ref></blockquote>The ''British Australasian'' has more detail:<blockquote>Madame Melba entertained a large party of friends at dinner on Saturday evening at the Savoy Hotel. The distinguished singer received the guests in her own salon, and from there the party passed to the grand dining hall, where tables were specially reserved and decorated for the party, which included several of her compatriots. An exquisite array of flowers lent particular beauty to a scene which was much enhanced by a novel and exceedingly pretty scheme of illumination. The menu cards were embellished with the flags of England and Australia, most effectively embossed in gold and colours, and each guest took away a card, which during the evening was made doubly interesting by the addition of the diva's autograph. The dinner was as follows:— Fantaisies Muscovite.<br />Poule au Pat.<br />Veloute à la Reine.<br />Truite à la d'Orleans.<br />Volaille à la Diva.<br />Baron d'Agneau de lait à la Broche.<br />Petits pots à la Francaise [sic].<br />Pommes noissettes.<br />Mousse d'Ecrevisses Rossini.<br />Cailles Rôties aux Feuilles de Vigne.<br />Salade Rachel.<br />Aubergines au Gratin.<br />Peches Glacées Vanille.<br />Friandises. Fruits.<br />Vins.<br />Hochheimer. Bollinger, 1889.<br />Cantenac Brown 1884.<br />Café Turc. Liqueurs. The guests included M. Bemberg, the composer, Baronet Von Zedlitz, Miss Ada Crossley, Mr. Theodore Byard, Miss Dora Mitchell (sister of the hostess), Mr. Landon Ronald, Mr. and Mrs. Kenyon Mason — the latter being a niece of Dr. O'Hara, of Melbourne — Miss Agnes Murphy, [[Social Victorians/People/Craven|Mr. Caryl Craven]], Mr. J. M. Bruce of Melbourne, Misses Donaldson, Madame Guy d'Hardelot (the composer), Mr. Charles Ellis (the diva's American manager), Mr. Leo Stern, and other well-known people. A feature of the dinner was an ice-boat of beautiful design, with the word "Melba" in frozen letters graduating from stem to stern. After the dinner the guests returned to Madame Melba's roems [sic], where the pleasure of the evening was crowned by the hostess herself singing with all the purity of tone and perfection of phrasing which have won her the distinction of "prima donna of the world." Miss Ada Crossley's lovely voice was also heard, and Mr. Theodore Byard contributed two songs, and Mr. Stern a 'cello solo. The game of American Post, with the gifted hostess as Postal Director, closed an evening of unique enjoyment.<ref>["Madame Melba..."]. ''British Australasian'' 24 June 1897 Thursday: 35 [of 68], Col. 1b–c [of 2]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003365/18970624/150/0035.</ref></blockquote>"American Post" — or, in the U.S., "Post Office" — is still a kissing game played at parties, often among teenagers.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-03-01|title=Post office (game)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Post_office_(game)&oldid=1074645964|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_office_(game).</ref> ===20 June 1897, Sunday=== Accession Day: the official Jubilee Hymn, music by Arthur Sullivan and lyrics by William Waltham How, Bishop of Wakefield, was "used in all churches and chapels"; Sullivan's tune is called Bishopgarth and "was later offered in The Methodist Hymnal as an alternative for the Harvest hymn by William Chatterton Dix To Thee, O Lord, Our Hearts We Raise" (Richards 406). Queen Victoria "attended a Thanksgiving service at St George's Chapel, Windsor, at which ... Sullivan's ... hymn ... [was] performed."<ref>Richards 137.</ref> Later that day, perhaps, Alfred Austin (appointed Poet Laureate after [[Social Victorians/People/William Morris|William Morris]] had turned it down) presented his "Victoria," composed for the occasion, to Victoria. === 21 June 1897, Monday === The events of this day were in London. First the Queen, who was still at Windsor, took the train to Paddington Station. She "hosted a State Banquet at in the State Supper Room at Buckingham Palace"; Mr. J. Sommer, Bandmaster, conducted the Band of Royal Engineers.<ref name=":1">"The Queen's Diamond Jubilee — The Music in 1897." The Classical Reviewer 5 May 2012 <nowiki>http://theclassicalreviewer.blogspot.com/2012/05/queens-diamond-jubilee-music-in-1897.html</nowiki> (accessed August 2020).</ref> A reception followed in the Ballroom for guests who had been invited to the Diamond Jubilee celebration, most of them the usual crowd and heads of state from Europe and the Empire. ===22 June 1897, Tuesday=== Diamond Jubilee Day<ref>Mackenzie-Rogan, Lt. Colonel John. Fifty Years of Army Music. London: Methuen, 1926: 124.</ref>; a "thanksgiving service" was held in St. Paul's Cathedral in honor of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.<ref>Murphy, Sophia. ''The Duchess of Devonshire's Ball''. Sidgwick & Jackson, 1984: 12.</ref> Murphy describes the procession to St. Paul's:<blockquote>The procession which took place on 22 June was the culmination of the patriotic fervour that inspired the nation in that summer of 1897. The Queen, accompanied by 50,000 troops, was driven through the streets of London for the thanksgiving service outside St Paul's Cathedral, where she was greeted by her family, headed by the Prince and Princess of Wales. The crowds turned out in their thousands. Every window overlooking the six-mile route, every inch of space available on the streets, was filled with cheering, flag-waving subjects, the majority of whom had never known another sovereign.<ref>Murphy 15.</ref></blockquote>Mackenzie-Rogan describes the procession and service like this:<blockquote>The procession [from Buckingham Palace to St. Paul's] was led by the great imperial warrior Field Marshal Lord Roberts and included Canadian Mounties, Jamaica Artillery, Royal Nigerian Constabulary, the Cape Mounted Rifles, the New South Wales Lancers, Trinidad Light Horse, and New Zealand Mounted Troops, along with a variety of Indian troops. The service took place on the steps of St. Paul's, with the Queen remaining seated in her carriage. The choir contained many of the most famous musicians of the day joining in singing: [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Sullivan|Sir Arthur Sullivan]], Sir Walter Parratt, Dr Hubert Parry, Dr Frederick Bridge, Alberto Randegger, Dr A. H. Mann, Barton McGuckin, John E. West, and Joseph Bennett. Sir / George Martin conducted his Jubilee Te Deum, and this was followed by the intoning of the Lord's Prayer, the singing of All People that On Earth Do Dwell to the familiar tune The Old Hundredth and then the first verse of the national anthem. Then the Archbishop of Canterbury on an impulse called for three cheers for the Queen. They could be heard in Trafalgar Square. The service was accompanied throughout by the military bands of the Royal Artillery and the Royal School of Military Music, Kneller Hall.<ref>Mackenzie-Rogan 137–138.</ref></blockquote>Sir George Martin was organist at St. Paul's and knighted in 1897.<ref name=":1" /> About 15,000 people were in the congregation, but Queen Victoria did not leave her carriage, so some ceremony took place on the steps, including a Te Deum written by Prince Albert before his death. The Queen's carriage then went to Mansion House for a ceremony with the Lord Mayor of the City of London. She was then driven around the city, taking her, essentially, to the people, so they could see her. She then was driven back to Windsor. According to the Classical Reviewer,<blockquote>In the evening, a torchlight procession of boys from Eton School sang for Queen Victoria in the Quadrangle of Windsor Castle and the boys created formations on the ground including the letters ‘V.R’. They were accompanied by the band and drums of the Coldstream Guards, performing a number of songs including ‘Auld Lang Syne” and “God Save The Queen”. Afterwards the boys gave Queen Victoria three cheers.<ref name=":1" /></blockquote>Later that evening was called "Jubilee Night."<ref>Murphy 14.</ref> ===26 June 1897, Saturday=== There was apparently a regular celebration of Arthur Collins' birthday, 26 June, by Bret Harte, George Du Maurier, Arthur Sullivan, Alfred Cellier, Arthur Blunt, and John Hare (Nissen, Axel. Brent Harte: Prince and Pauper: 239. [http://books.google.com/books?id=WEDewmUnapcC]). Choosing 1885–1902 as the dates because those apparently are the dates of the close relationship between Harte and Collins, ending in Harte's death in 1902. === 28 June 1897, Monday === Queen Victoria hosted an enormous garden party at Buckingham Palace, with many royals and foreign dignitaries in attendance because they were in London for the Diamond Jubilee. Many of the dignitaries, especially from South Asia, seem likely to have been at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball |Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball]] on 2 July 1897. The ''Morning Post'' covered the garden party with a great deal of detail about the guests who were invited and who attended.<ref>“The Queen’s Garden Party.” ''Morning Post'' 29 June 1897, Tuesday: 4–5 [of 12], Cols. 1a–1c. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000174/18970629/032/0004 and https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970629/032/0005.</ref> ===End of June 1897=== A few days before 2 July 1897:<blockquote>A few days before the Devonshire House Ball, Joseph Chamberlain had given a party at which the crush had been so great that Princess Louise, the fourth daughter of Queen Victoria who was married to the Marquis of Lorne, had been overcome and had nearly fallen underfoot. So dense was the crowd at this party that it had been impossible to clear a path for the Prince and Princess of Wales. The Prince was so angry that he left the party without even being received, much to the shame and embarrassment of his hostess.<ref>Murphy 39.</ref></blockquote> ==July 1897== ===2 July 1897, Friday=== The [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball | Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball]]. Earlier in the day, the [[Social Victorians/Derby Day at Epsom Downs|derby at Epsom Downs]]. === 6 July 1897, Tuesday === Just 4 days after the 2 July fancy-dress ball, Louisa, Duchess of Devonshire and Spencer, Duke of Devonshire hosted a garden party at Devonshire House. No royals are reported as having been present; the list of people who attended is specific and arranged like other kinds of similar parties — including those hosted by Albert Edward, Prince of Wales and Alexandra, Princess of Wales — with the list generally organized by rank, with immediate families listed together, especially parents and a daughter, though adult children with their own titles are listed by them and their general rank. The list of South-Asian dignitaries is specific and useful to know who was in London from South Asia.<blockquote>DEVONSHIRE HOUSE. The Duchess of Devonshire gave a garden party yesterday afternoon at Devonshire House, when a distinguished company assembled. The band of the Scots Guards, under the ''bâton'' of Mr. Dunkerton, performed a spirited selection of music throughout the afternoon. The company arrived in quick succession from four till nearly seven o'clock by the two side entrances to the grounds, as well as the principal entrance in Piccadilly, and the presence of our Indian and Colonial visitors in their picturesque and varied uniforms testified to the far-reaching popularity of the Duke of Devonshire and the hostess. The Maharajah of Kapurthala, the Thakur Sahib of Gondal and the Maharanee, the Maharajah Sir Pertab Singh, Thakur Hari Singh, Kumar Dhopal Singh, Rajah Khetri Singh, Rajah Agit Singh, Raj Kuman Umaid of Shapura, Bijey Singh, Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy and Miss and the Messrs. Jejeebhoy, and the Maha Mudalayar of Kandy, besides the officers of the Imperial Service Troops and the Officers of the Native Cavalry Corps were present. Among those who attended were: Dona Solomon Dias Bandaranaike and Miss Amy Dias Bandaranaike, Senathi Rajah, Deir Senathi Rajah, Don and Donna F. de Zea Bermudez, Prince and Princess Edward of Saxe-Weimar, the Princess Sophia Dhuleep Singh and Countess of Selkirk, the Austrian Ambassador and Countess Deym and Countess Isabella Deym, the French Ambassador and Baroness de Courcel and Mesdlles. de Courcel, the United States Ambassador, the Spanish Ambassador, Countess Casa Valencia and Madlle. and Madlle. Consuelo de Alcala Galiano, the Turkish Ambassador and Madame Anthopoulos, the Belgian Minister, the Chinese Minister, the Japanese Minister and Madame Kato, the Brazilian Minister, the Portuguese Minister, the Netherlands Minister and Baroness de Goltstein, Madame de Staal, Count Hermann Hatzfeldt, Count Albert Mensdorff, Count Costa (Secretary Netherlands Legation), M. Boulatzeel, M. and Madame Geoffray, Count Alexander Munster, the Duke of Hamilton and the Ladies Douglas-Hamilton, the Duchess of Buccleuch, the Duchess of Newcastle, the Duchess of Montrose and Lady Helen Graham, the Duchess of Portland, the Duke of Fife, the Duchess of Roxburghe and Ladies Margaret and Victoria Innes-Ker, the Duchess of Cleveland, the Duchess of Buckingham and Chandos and Lord Egerton of Tatton, the Duke of Grafton, Cardinal Vaughan, the Marchioness of Tweeddale, the Marchioness of Headfort, the Dowager Marchioness of Londonderry, Georgiana Marchioness of Downshire, the Earl of Clarendon and Lady Edith Viiliers, the Earl and Countess of Mayo, the Countess of Carnarvon, the Earl and Countess of St. Germans, the Countess of Belmore and Ladies Corry, the Countess of Lichfield and Lady Bertha Anson and Miss Mills, the Countess of Caledon, the Earl and Countess of Dunraven aud Lady A. Wyndham-Quin, Evelyn Countess Bathurst and Lady Evelyn Bathurst, Countess Cadogan, the Countess of Derby and Lady Isabel Stanley, the Earl and Countess of Coventry and Lady Anne Coventry, the Countess of Gosford, the Earl and Countess of Cork, Earl and Countess Annesley, the Countess of Kintore and Ladies Keith-Falconer, the Earl of Kenmare, the Countess of Strafford and Misses Egerton, the Countess of Yarborough, the Earl and Countess of Listowel and Lady Beatrice Hare, the Countess of Lathom and Ladies Wilbraham, the Countess of Ancaster and Ladies Willoughby, the Earl and Countess of Ellesmere and Ladies Mabel and Catherine Egerton, the Countess d'Hautpoul and Mrs. Iznaga, the Countess of Galloway and Miss Stewart, Victoria Countess of Yarborough and Mr. Richardson, the Dowager Countess of Mayo and Lady Florence Bourke, the Dowager Countess of Harewood and Lady Mary Lascelles, Countess Manvers and Lady Mary Pierrepont, the Countess of Enniskillen and Lady Florence Cole, the Earl of Leven and Melville, Viscount Gort, Viscountess Raincliffe and Lady Mildred Denison, Viscount and Viscountess Halifax, Viscountess Boyne and the Hon. Maud and the Hon. Florence Hamilton Russell, Viscountess Portman and the Hon. Mary Portman, Viscountess Helmsley, Viscount and Viscountess Cross and the Hon. Miss Cross, Viscount and Viscountess Knutsford, the Master of the Rolls and Lady Esher, Lord and Lady Morris and Miss Morris, Lady Helen Grimston and Miss Mackintosh, Lady Rossmore, Lady Reay, Lady Moreton, Emily Lady Ampthill and the Hon. Romola Russell, Lady Florence Duncombe, Lady Templemore and the Hon. Hilda Chichester, Lady and the Misses Walrond, Lady Mabel Howard, Lady Evelyn Macdonald, Lord and Lady Thring, Lord and Lady Alington, Lord and Lady Blythswood, Lord Dynevor, Lady Margaret Graham, Lord and Lady Hopetoun, Lady Harris and the Misses Maxwell, Lord Stanmore and Miss Gordon, Lady Ardilaun, Helen Lady Forbes and Miss Forbes, Lord and Lady Rothschild, Lady Mary Trefusis and Miss Adela Trefusis, Lady Sykes, Lord and Lady Muncaster, Lord Morpeth, Lord Lawrence, Lord Hencage, Chief Justice Way (South Australia), Mary Lady Vivian, Lord and Lady Inchiquin and the Hon. Miss O'Brien, Lady Stratheden and the Hon. Miss Campbell, Lady Belper and the Hon. Norah and the Hon. Lilian Strutt, Lady Lawrence and the Hon. Anna Lawrence and Miss Deichman, Lady Lilian Yorke and Miss Pelly, Lady Fanny Lambart and Miss Lambart, Lady Arthur Hill and Miss Hill, Lord Barnard and Lady Louisa Cecil, Lord and Lady Pirbright, Lady Lurgan, Lady Elizabeth Williamson and Mr. Williamson, Lady Calthorpe and Hon. Misses Calthorpe, Lady Muriel Boyle, Lady Constance Leslie, Lord and Lady Wantage, Lord and Lady Connemara, Lord and Lady John Cecil, Lady Cynthia Graham, Lady Heneage and Hon. Margaret Heneage, Lady Halsbury and Hon. Evelyn Giffard, Lord and Lady Roberts, Lord Shand, Lord and Lady Ashbourne and the Hon. Violet Gibson, Lord and Lady Saltoun, Lady Herschell, Lady Lysons, Lord James and Miss James, Lady Tweedmouth, Lady Castletown, Lady Eustace Cecil and Miss Cecil, Lady Burton, Lord and Lady Hillingdon and Hon. Miss Mills, Lady Ventry and the Hon. Miss de Moleyns, Lady Prinsep, Lady Victoria Russell, the Hon. Mrs. Eliot and Miss Evelyn Eliot, the Hon. Charles and Mrs. Ramsay, the Hon. FitzRoy and Mrs. Stewart, the Hon. F. Gavan and Miss Duffy, the Hon. D. K. Congden and Mrs.Congden (Western Australia), the Hon. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Elliot, the Hon. Mrs. Mallet, the Hon. Percy and Mrs. Wyndham and Miss Wyndham, the Hon. J. B. Whyte and Miss Whyte, the Hon. Mrs. R. Moreton and Miss E. Moreton, Captain the Hon. Arthur and Mrs. Somerset, the Hon. Mrs. Anstruther and the Hon. Miss Hanbury Tracy, the Hon. Mrs. and Miss Haig, Captain the Hon. A. Bagot, the Hon. Mrs. E. Talbot, the Hon. H. Littleton, the [[Social Victorians/People/Keppel|Hon. G. and Mrs. Keppel]], the Hon. Mrs. W. Farquhar, the Right Hon. R. W. Hanbury, M.P., and Mrs. Hanbury, the Right Hon. Sir William and Lady Marriott, the Right Hon. Ian Hamilton, the Right Hon. Sir John and Lady Lubbock, the Right Hon. Sir Mountstuart and Lady Grant-Duff and Miss Grant-Duff, the Right Hon. Sir Wilfrid and Lady Laurier, the Right Hon. Sir H. and Lady de Villiers, the Right Hon. the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress and Miss Faudel-Phillips, the Right Hon. Lord Justice Lopes and the Misses Lopes, the Attorney-General and the Misses Webster, the Right Hon. Sir Richard Paget and Lady and the Misses Paget, Baron and Baroness d'Erlanger, Sir John and Lady Barron and Miss Barron, Sir Henry and Lady Meysey-Thompson, Sir Waiter Peace, Sir Wilfrid Lawson and Miss Josephine Lawson, Sir Thomas and Lady Sutherland, Sir James and the Hon. Lady Miller, Sir Reginald and Lady Anson, Sir John and Lady Bramston, Sir Gordon and Lady Sprigg, Sir Charles and Lady Jessel, Sir George and Lady Petre, Sir James and Lady Mackenzie and Miss Mackenzie, Sir George and Lady Allen, Sir William and Lady Whiteway and Miss Whiteway, Mr. and Lady Moyra Cavendish, Mr. and Lady Aline Beaumont, Mr. and Lady Angela Forbes, Sir Cecil Clementi and Lady Smith, Sir E. M. Nelson, Sir Edward and Lady Hertslet, Sir John Donnelly and Lady and the Misses Donnelly, Sir Frederick and Lady Wigan, Sir Henry Doulton, Sir W. J. Farrer, Sir C. and Lady Douglas Fox, Sir M. W. Collett, Sir George Hayter and Lady Chubb, Sir Richard and Miss Temple, Sir George Arthur, Sir Edward Birkbeck and Miss Jolliffe, Sir Edward and Lady Carbutt, Sir Bartle Frere, Sir William and Lady Quayle Jones, Sir Courtenay and Lady Ilbert and Miss Ilbert, Sir George Young, Sir Arthur Sullivan, Sir Weetman and Lady Pearson, Sir W. and Lady Percival, Sir Frederick and Miss Sanders, Sir Augustus and Lady Adderley, Sir David Gamble, Sir Lewis and Lady M'lver, Sir Frederick Young and Miss Young, Admiral and Lady Edith Adeane and Lady Ida Dalzell, Sir Oswald and the Misses Moseley, Sir Henry and Lady Meysey-Thompson, Mr. Alfred de Rothschild, Mr. L. de Rothschild, Mrs. C. Wilson and Miss Wilson, Madame von André, Mr. W. Ganz, Mr. Frederick Fitch, Mr. and Lady Evelyn Mason, Mr. Algernon Peel, Colonel and the Hon. Mrs. Herbert, Mr. and Mrs. Dunbar Buller, Mr. and Mrs. George Cawston, Mr. Buckle, Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Daw, Mr. James Judd, Mr. Wootton Isaacson, M.P., and Mrs. Isaacson, General and Mrs. Pemberton, Mrs. Graham Murray, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur James, Mr. L. Harcourt, Mrs. Ashurst Morris, Mrs. John Delacour, Dr. and Mrs. Wrench, Mr. Sidney Buxton, M.P., Colonel and the Hon. Mrs. Neeld, M. and Madame Van Raalte, Mr. and Mrs. Albert Sandeman, Mr. Frederick Dutton, Mr. Blyth, Mrs. Buxton and Miss Buxton, Canon and Mrs. Wiiberforce and Miss Wiiberforce, Mr. Kimber, M.P., Mr. Rochfort Maguire, M.P., and Mrs. Maguire, Mr. F. Morgan Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. Scott Boys, Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Stoneham, Mr. H. S. Ashbee, Mr. C. A. Prescott, Mrs. Baker, Mr. Hugh Leonard, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Homewood Crawford, Mr. and Mrs. Paddon, Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Beebe, Mr. T. N. Christie, Mr. T. R. Dewar, Mr. H. M. Simons, Mr. J. Matthey, Mr. J. Mackrell, Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Briscoe, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Adler, Mr. and Mrs. James R. Bluff, Mr. N. L. Cohen, Mr. William Paterson, Mr. D. M. Fox, Mr. J. Gordon Smith, Mr. Alfred Huth, Miss Harris, Mr. M. P. Grace, Mr. T. W. Aldwinckle, Mr. M. G. Hale. Mr. T. G. Jackson, Mr. Cornelius Hanbury, Mr. A. M'Ilwraith, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Russell, Mrs. Arthur Wilson and Miss [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]], Mr. Y. Nakai, Mr. A. d'A. Seneviratne (Colombo), Surgeon-General Ryerson (Canada), Mrs. Gurdon, Mrs. Molesworth, Mr. Bagot Molesworth, Dr. and Mrs. Broadbent, Mr. Christopher Sykes, Captain Harrison, Mrs. Mackenzie and Miss Maud Mackenzie, Mr. Rankin, M.P., and Mrs. Rankin, Mr. Seton Karr, M.P., and Mrs. Seton Karr, Mr. and Mrs. W. Bridgeman, Miss Quain, Mrs. and Miss Walter, Mr. Herbert Praed, Colonel Harris, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Gossett, Mr. and Miss Lowther, Mrs. Macdonald, Mr. and Mrs. Beck, Mr. Alfred Duncombe, Colonel and Mrs. Bevington, M. L. Albu, Mrs. Freeman Murray and Miss Newton, Mr. William Murray, Colonel and Mrs. lnnes, [[Social Victorians/People/Fanny Ronalds|Mrs. Ronalds]], Mrs. and Miss Gully, Mr. Guy Pym, M.P., and Mrs. Pym, Mr. Hamilton Aïdé, Colonel and Mrs. Fludyer, Major Symon, Colonel Nisbet, Major Drummond, Mr. and Mrs. F. C. Dawson, Dr. and Mrs. Maclagan and Miss Maclagan, Mr. Moon, M.P., Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Grenfeli, Mr. and Mrs. North, Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Mitchell and Miss Mitchell (Ceylon), Mr. Cecil Anstruther, Colonel Swaine, Mr. and Mrs. Boulton, Mr. Fleetwood Wilson, Mr. A. F. Wallace, Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur, Captain Abney, Rev. Herbert Rowseil, Mr. Kenny, M.P., and Mrs. and Miss Kenny, Mr. and Mrs. A. H. P. Stoneham, Mr. Robert Duncan, Mr. T. S. Hull, M. and Madame Romero, Mr. J. T. Davis and Mrs. and Miss Davis, Dr. and Mrs. James, Mr. and Mrs. A. H. P. Stoneham [sic repetition], Mr. L. C. Russell Jones, M.P., Mr. G. Lawson Johnston, and many others.<ref>"Devonshire House." ''Morning Post'' 07 July 1897 Wednesday: 7 [of 12], Col. 6a–c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970707/069/0007.</ref></blockquote> ===8 July 1897, Thursday=== From this day until the end of the run in December 1897, Sullivan's ballet ''Victoria and Merrie England'' at the Alhambra Theatre, Leicester Square, "included a cinematograph film of the Jubilee procession."<ref name=":0" /> === 11–16 July 1897, Week Of === The Ladies' Kennel Association show in the Royal Botanic Gardens in Regent's Park:<blockquote>The Ladies’ Kennel Association had a fine show last week in the Royal Botanic Gardens at Regent’s Park. The Princess of Wales, says the ''Daily News'', was represented in several classes. In basset-hounds she sent her rough Sandringham Vivian and smooth Zero. Among the black pugs, one of the most largely contested in all the classes, Her Royal Highness’s representative was Black Gin, while to the Dachshund section she sent her favourite Wanghee, which won three prizes at the recent Norwich show. The best of all the Princess’s dogs, however, was her beautiful Borzoi Alex, bred by Mr. Rouseau, and described by Ataman the Great — Outeheschka. Alex, who has already taken seven first and four second prizes, secured two more firsts — that in the challenge class for both sexes and that in the open class for dogs. He also took a special prize a "premiership dog.” Among the prize-takers were the Countess of Carnarvon, Lady Kathleen Pilkington, Lady Cathcart, the [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Hon. Mrs. Algernon Bourke]], the Hon. Mrs. Morrison, Lady Granville Gordon, the Hon. Mrs. Baillie, Mrs. Panmure Gordon, Mrs. Rowland Ward, and Major Davis, of whose prizewinners and of the prize collie print Snap-shots.<ref>"Ladies' Kennel Association." ''Penny Illustrated Paper'' 17 July 1897, Saturday: 7 [of 16], Col. 2c [of 4]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000693/18970717/050/0007. Print p. 39.</ref></blockquote> === 13 July 1897, Tuesday === Mr. Schreiber attended a dance at Montagu House, hosted by the Duchess of Buccleuch. [[Social Victorians/People/Churchill|Mr. "Winstone" Churchill]] is listed immediately after Mr. Schreiber.<blockquote>THE DUCHESS OF BUCCLEUCH'S BALL. The Duchess of Buccleuch gave a dance last evening at Montagu House, Whitehall. The garden was festooned with fairy lamps and Chinese lanterns, and the approaches and paths were outlined with the former. Music was supplied by Herr Wurm's Viennese White Band, and dancing was kept up until an early hour. Among those present were: The Princess Mary Adelaide and the Duke of Teck and Prince Alexander of Teck, Prince and Princess Hohenlohe, Prince and Princess Pless, Princess Sophia Duleep Singh and the Countess of Selkirk, Mr. and Mrs. Whitelaw Reid, the United States Ambassador and Miss Hay, the Austrian Ambassador and Countess Deym and Countess Isabella Deym, the Spanish Ambassador and Countess Casa Valencia, the Portuguese Minister, Mr. Henry White, the Russian Ambassador, the Duchess of Montrose and Lady Helen Graham, the Duchess of Manchester, tbe Duchess of Roxburgh and Lady Victoria lnnes-Ker, the Duchess of Cleveland, the Marchioness of Tweeddale, the Marchioness of Zetland, the Marchioness of Lansdowne and Lady Beatrix Fitzmaurice, the Marchioness of Hastings and Miss Olive Chetwynd, the Dowager Marchioness of Downshire, the Countess of Lichfield and Lady Bertha Anson, Earl Beauchamp, the Countess of Dunmore and Lady Mildred Murray, the Countess of Powis, the Dowager Countess of Harewood, Lady Mary Lascelles and the Hon. Mary Portman, the Countess of Lathom and Lady Edith Wilbraham, the Countess of Jersey and Lady Mary Villiers, the Countess of Antrim and Miss Grenfell, the Countess of Enniskillen and Lady Florence Cole, the Countess of Ancaster and the Ladies Wiiloughby, the Countess of Erne and the Hon. Miss Crichton, the Earl of Granard, Earl and Countess Carrington and the Hon. Bridget Harbord, Countess Grey and Lady Victoria Grey, the Countess of Verulam and Miss Mackintosh, Earl Granville, Viscountess Newport and the Hon. Misses Bridgeman, Viscountess Milton, Viscount and Viscountess Emlyn and Miss Campbell, Viscount Doneraile, Viscountess Duncannon and the Hon. Irene Ponsonby, Viscount and Viscountess Halifax and the Hon. Miss Wood, Lady Mary Trefusis and Miss Adela Trefusis and Miss Carpenter Garnier, the Ladies Egerton, Lord Clinton and the Hon. Miss Trefusis, Lord and Lady George Hamilton, Lady Mabel Howard and Miss Howard, Lady Evelyn Macdonald, Mr. Victor and Lady Evelyn Cavendish, and Miss Egerton, Lord and Lady Stratheden and the Hon. Miss Campbell, Lady Evelyn Goschen and Miss Goschen, Lady Lilian Yorke and Miss Pelly, Lord and Lady Penrhyn and Miss Bromley-Davenport, Mr. and Lady Sybil Smith and Miss Baring, Lady Mary Lygon, Lady Lucy Hicks-Beach and Miss Hicks-Beach, Lady Leconfield and the Hon. Miss Wyndham, Lord Dunluce, Lord and Lady Inchiquin and the Hon. Miss O'Brien, Lord and Lady Burton, Lord Iveagh and the Hon. R. Guinness, Lord B. Blackwood, Lady Arthur Hill and Miss Hill, Lady Templemore and the Hon. Hilda Chichester and Lady Beatrice Meade, Lady Edward Cavendish, the Ladies Spencer Churchill, Lady Florence Astley, Lord Herbert Vane Tempest, Lady Cecil Scott Montagu and the Ladies Ker, Emily Lady Russell and the Misses Russell, Lord Ennismore, Lady E. Balfour, Lady Helen Stewart Murray, Lord George Stewart Murray, Lord and Lady Balfour of Burleigh, the Hon. Jean Bruce, the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress and Miss Faudel-Phillips, Lady Mary Fitzwilliam and Miss Elsie Fitzwilliam. Lord Aberdare, Lord Stanmore, Lord Frederick Hamilton, Count and Countess Gleichen, the Hon. Alec Yorke, the Hon. Kenneth Campbell, the Hon. Reginald Coventry and Lady Dorothy Coventry, the Hon. Bertha Lambert and Miss M. Cochrane, the Hon. J. Maxwell Scott and Miss Maxwell Scott, the Hon. Arthur Brodrick, the Hon. Benjamin Bathurst, the Hon. A. Anson, the Hon. N. Hill-Trevor, the Hon. G. Browne Guthrie, the Hon. William Maxwell, the Hon. Gertrude Walsh, the Hon. W. Walsh, the Hon. Mrs. Baillie of Dochfour, the Hon. Schomberg M'Donnell, Sir C. Dalrymple and Miss Dalrymple, Sir Edgar Sebright, Sir George and Miss Sterling, Sir Robert and Lady Frances Gresley, Mr. and Lady Mary Hope and Miss Hope, Captain Arthur Bagot, Mr. George Phipps, Mr. Francis Egerton, Mr. Wilfred Egerton, Mr. John Thynne and the Misses Thynne, Mrs. and Miss Stanley, Miss Mildmay, Miss Margaret and Miss Isabel Thynne, Mr., Mrs., and Miss Hope, Mrs. C. and Miss Ker, Mrs. Grahame Murray and Miss Murray, Captain and Mrs. Makin, Mr. Packe, Colonel and Mrs. Hegan Kennard, Miss Campbell, Miss Finch, Miss Cornwallis West, Mr. Scott Montagu, Mrs. Charles Wilson and Miss Enid Wilson, Mr. J. Cavendish. Mr. Lane-Fox, Mr. and Mrs. Cazalet, Mr. Guy Campbell, Mr. and Lady Moyra Cavendish, Mr. Arthur James, Mr. Donald Cameron, Mr. Milbanke, Mr. Ferguson, Mr. Erskine, Mr. Everard Doyle, Mr. Herbert Praed, Mr. Christopher Sykes, Mr. Leech, Mr. and Mrs. Cavendish Bentinck, Mr. Nigel Campbell, Mr. Vivian, Mr. and Mrs. Ogden Mills, Mr. Cecil Lowther, Mr. A. M. Southey, Mr. Walter Erskine, Mr. Victor Corkran, Mr. Gully, Mr., Mrs., and Miss Fletcher, Captain Doyle, Captain Holford, Mr. Ralli, Mr. Victor Russell, Mr. Frederick Russell, Captain Cook, [[Social Victorians/People/Schreiber|Mr. Schreiber]], [[Social Victorians/People/Churchill|Mr. Winstone Churchill]], Mr. Bailey, Mr. Kemp, and many others.<ref>"The Duchess of Buccleuch's Ball." ''Morning Post'' 14 July 1897, Wednesday: 7 [of 12], Col. 6a [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970714/067/0007.</ref></blockquote> === 16 July 1897, Friday === Dinner and ball at Londonderry House, hosted by the Marquis and Marchioness of Londonderry:<blockquote>LONDONDERRY HOUSE. Their Royal Highnesses the Prince and Princess of Wales and Princess Victoria honoured the Marquis and Marchioness of Londonderry by their presence at dinner last evening at Londonderry House. Subsequently a large ball, for which over 1,000 invitations had been issued, was given. Among those who had the honour to join the dinner circle were: The Portuguese Minister, the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, the Duke and Duchess of Abercorn, the Duke of Roxburghe and Lady Margaret Innes Ker, the Duke and Duchess of Marlborough and Lady Lilian Churchill, the Marchioness of Lansdowne and Lady Beatrix Fitzmaurice, the Earl and Countess of Enniskiilen and Lady Florence Cole, the Earl and Countess of Pembroke and Lady Beatrix Herbert, the Earl and Countess of Derby and Lady Isobel Stanley, the Earl and Countess of Ellesmere and Lady Katherine Egerton, the Earl of Crewe, Georgina Countess of Dudley, Viscount and Viscountess Coke, Viscount Crichton, Lady Moreton, Lord Annaly, Lord Charles Montagu, Lord and Lady Lurgan, Lady Randolph Churchill, Lord Henry Vane-Tempest, Lord Herbert Vane-Tempest. Lady Gerard, the Hon. Dudley Marjoribanks, the Hon. G. Hamilton Russell, the Hon. H. and Mrs. Bourke, Sir Francis and Lady Jeune, Sir Arthur Ellis, Sir Samuel and Lady Sophie Scott, Lady de Trafford, Captain and Lady Sarah Wilson, Major and Lady Guendolen Little, Mr. and Lady Aline Beaumont, Mr. and Mrs. Leopold de Rothschild, Captain Ricardo, Colonel and Mrs. Paget, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Beckett, Mr. K. Moncreiffe, Mr. and Mrs. Menzies, Mr. and Mrs. Oppenheim and Miss Oppenheim, Mr. Sykes, Miss Stanley, Miss Chaplin, and Lady Helen Stewart, Lord Castlereagh, and the [[Social Victorians/People/Ancaster#Mr. C. Willoughby|Hon. C. Willoughby]]. Their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of York arrived for the ball at eleven o'clock, attended by Lady Mary Lygon and the Hon. Derek Keppel, when dancing immediately commenced to Gottlieb's Viennese Orchestra. His Royal Highness Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, the Duke of Teck, Prince Francis and Prince Alexander of Teck, and the Duke of Cambridge, attended by Colonel FitzGeorge were also present. Among others attending were: Princess Henry of Pless and Miss Cornwallis West, the Russian Ambassador, the Austrian Ambassador, Countess Deym and Countess Isabella Deym, the French Ambassador and Baroness de Courcel, Mr. and Mrs. Whitelaw Reid, the United States Ambassador and Mrs. and Miss Hay, the Danish Minister and Madame de Bille, the Belgian Minister, the Brazilian Minister, Count Kinsky, the Lord Chancellor, Lady Halsbury and the Hon. Evelyn Giffard, the Duchess of Buccleuch, the Countess of Dalkeith and Lady Constance Scott, the Duke and Duchess of Portland, the Duke and Duchess of Sutherland, the Duchess of Montrose and Lady Helen Graham, the Duke and Duchess of Somerset, the Duchess of Newcastle, the Duchess of Cleveland, the Duchess of Manchester and Lady Alice Montagu, the Duchess of Roxburghe and Lady Victoria Innes-Ker, the Marquis and Marchioness of Zetland, Viscountess Milton, the Marchioness of Hastings, Miss Olive Chetwynd, Miss Mary Dyke and Miss de Winton, Marquis Camden, the Marchioness of Headfort and Lady Beatrix Taylour, the Dowager Marchioness of Londonderry, the Marchioness of Blandford and Lady Norah Spencer Churchill, the Earl and Countess of Lathom, Lady Edith Wilbraham and Lady Florence Cecil, Countess Spencer, the Countess of Warwick, the Earl of Cork[,] the Countess of Aberdeen, the Earl and Countess of Yarborough, the Earl of llchester and Lady Muriel Fox-Strangways, the Earl of Lonsdale, the Earl of Arran, the Countess of Powis and Miss Cotterell, Theresa Countess of Shrewsbury, Countess Stanhope and Lady Katherine Stanhope, the Countess of Verulam and Mackintosh, the Earl of Denbigh, the Countess of Suffolk and Lady Eleanor Howard, Earl and Countess Annesley, the Countess of Eglinton and Lady Edith Montgomery, Countess Howe, the Countess of Eldon and Lord Kilmarnock, the Countess of Coventry and Lady Barbara Smith, the Earl and Countess of Mayo, the Earl and Countess of Erne and Lady M. Crichton, the Countess of Kilmorey, the Earl of Listowel and Lady Beatrice Hare, the Earl of Granard, Countess Cadogan, the Countess of Jersey and Lady Margaret Villiers, Isabella Countess of Wilton, the Earl of Shrewsbury, Countess Carrington, the Earl and Countess of Carnarvon, the Earl of Erroll, the Earl and Countess of Dunraven and Lady Eileen Wyndham Quin, the Earl of Chesterfield, the Countess of Huntingdon, the Earl of Durham, the Countess of Ancaster and Lady Alice Willoughby, Viscount and Viscountess Falmouth, Viscount and Viscountess Templetown, Viscount and Viscountess Cranborne, Viscountess Boyne and the Hon. Florence Hamilton Russell, Viscountess Duncannon and the Hon. Irene Ponsonby, Viscountess Hood and the Hon. Dorothy Hood, Viscountess Barrington, Viscountess Newport and the Hon. Miss Bridgeman, Viscount and Viscountess Raincliffe and Lady Mildred Denison, Viscount Valentia, Viscount St. Cyres, the Marchesa Santurce, Lord and Lady Ashbourne, Lady Cardross, Miss Erskine, Miss Chaplin and Miss Baird, Lord and Lady Castletown and Lady Florence Bourke, Lord and Lady Glenesk, Lord and Lady de Ros, Lady Cynthia Graham and Lady Ulrica Duncombe, Lord and Lady Tweedmouth, Lord and Lady St. Oswald, Lord aud Lady Algernon Gordon-Lennox, Lady Elcho, Lord and Lady Inchiquin and the Hon. Miss O'Brien, Lady O'Brien and Miss O'Brien, Lady Aiington, Lady Blythswood, Lady Violet Brassey, Lady Evelyn Cotterell, Lady O'Neill and the Hon. Henrietta O'Neill, Lord and Lady Clonbrock and the Hon. Miss Dillon, Lady Llangattock and the Hon. Miss Rolls, Lady Hillingdon and the Hon. Miss Mills, Lady de Ramsey, Lord Churchill, Lord Lovat, Lord and Lady Fitzgerald, Lord Hyde, Lord Alexander Thynne, Lady Hopetoun, Lord and Lady Edmund Talbot, Lord Villiers, Lady Alwyne Compton, Lady Penrhyn and the Hon. Violet Douglas-Pennant, Emily Lady Ampthill and the Hon. Romola Russell, Lady Lister Kaye, Lady Cicely Gathorne-Hardy and Miss Gathorne-Hardy, Lady Ardilaun, Lord and Lady Burton, Lady Constance Combe, Mr. and Lady Florence Astley, Lady Evelyn Ewart, Lord Harris, Lord Morris and Miss Morris, Lady Arthur Hill and Miss Hill and the Hon. Miss Hill Trevor, Lord Garioch, Lord Kenyon, Lady Hartopp, Lord Iveagh, Lord Rowton, Lord de L'Isle and Dudley, Lady Helen Munro-Ferguson and Lady Hermione Blackwood, Lady Brabourne, Lady Magheramorne, Lord and Lady Edward Cecil, Lady Audrey Buller and Miss Howard, Lady Emily Van de Weyer and Miss Van de Weyer, Lord and Lady Henry Bentinck, Lord and Lady Charles Beresford, Lord William Beresford, the Right Hon. Sir William Harcourt, M.P., and Lady Harcourt, the Right Hon. James and Mrs. Lowther, the Right Hon. Walter Long, M.P., and Lady Doreen Long, the Right Hon. Henry Chaplin, M.P., the Right Hon. Sir Michael Hicks-Beach, M.P., and Mr. and Miss Hicks-Beach, the Right Hon. G. J. Goschen M.P., and Mrs. and Miss Goschen, the Right Hon. Arnold Morley, M.P., the Right Hon. Sir Henry Drummond Wolff, the Hon. Henry Fitzwilliam and Miss Fitzwilliam, General the Hon. Charles and Miss Thesiger, the Hon. Schomberg M'Donnell, General and the Hon. Mrs. Hugh M'Calmont, the Hon. Mrs[.] Lowther, Colonel the Hon. Heneage Legge, the Hon. Mrs. Hill, the Hon. Mrs. Carpenter, Miss Talbot Carpenter, the Hon. Mrs. Oliphant, Mr. Francis and the Hon. Mrs. Fitzgerald, the Hon. Mrs. Benyon, the Hon. Benjamin Bathurst, the Hon. Mrs. Gerard, the Hon. Arthur Brodrick, the Hon. Mrs. Stirling, the Hon. Charles Harris, the Hon. Gerald Portman, the Hon. Claud Hay, the Hon. Mrs. Baillie of Dochfour, Major the Hon. C. Lambert, the Hon. S. Ormsby Gore, the Hon. A. Yorke, the Hon. Michael and Mrs. Herbert, the Hon. Walter Rice, Major the Hon. D. Lawless, Baron and Baroness Deichmann, Baron von Oppell, Baron Mirbach, Baron [[Social Victorians/People/Watson|Meyer Watson]], Count Hadik, Count Hermann Hatzfeldt, Sir Henry and Lady Meysey-Thompson, Sir Henry Edwardes, Sir Robert Hamilton, Sir Donald Wallace, Sir Robert and Lady Penrose.FitzGerald [sic dot], Sir George Stirling, Sir Archibald Edmonstone, Sir Charles Hartopp, Sir Edgar Sebright, Sir G. Arthur, Sir Condie Stephen, Sir Charles Hall, Sir George Wombwell, Mrs. Edward Barclay, Mrs. Hope, Captain Milner, Major Poulteney, Major Wickham, Mrs. Ronalds, Mr. and Mrs. Atkinson Clerk, Colonel and Mrs. Eminson, Mr. Moon, M.P., Mr. Beaumout, Mr. Edward Packe, Mr. and Miss Sanders, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Philips Roberts, Miss Thellusson, Mr. and Mrs. Jarvis, Mr. George Phipps, Captain Dundas, Captain and Mrs. Wilfrid Marshall, Captain Feilden [sic], Major Shuttleworth, Mr. Hugh Gaisford, Mr. and Mrs. Rupert Beckett, Mr. Monro Ferguson, Mr. Henry Petre, Mr. Somerset Onslow, Mr. W. Gillett, Mr. and Mrs. Hamar Bass, Mr. and Mrs. Rupert Beckett, Mr. Millbanke, Mrs. Hwfa Williams, Mr. Graham Vivian, Mr. Evelyn Cecil, Mr. Herbert Praed, Mr. Farquhar, Miss Cockrell, Major and Mrs. Coddrington, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Villiers and Miss Villiers, Mr. C. Webb, Major Jenkins, Captain and Mrs. Fitzgerald, Mr. Macgregor, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Winston Churchill, Mr. Colin Keppel[,] Mr. Lougley, Miss Herbert, Mrs. Loder, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur James, Mrs. Moberly Bell, Mr. Moberly Bell, Mr. Gregson, Mr. R. D. Norton, Captain Elsworthy, Captain Johnson, Colonel Paget Moseley, Mr. and Mrs. Ogden Mills, Mr. Vincent, Mr. Francis Whitmore, Mr. Ward Cook, Mr. Balmain, Dr., Mrs., and Miss Maclagan, Mrs. and Miss Chamberlain, and many others.<ref>"Court Circular." "Londonderry House." ''Morning Post'' 17 July 1897 Saturday: 7 [of 12], Col. 7a–b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970717/076/0007.</ref> </blockquote> ===17 July 1897, Saturday=== <blockquote>During his holiday, Mr. Wyndham has found a sub-tenant in Mr. Horniman, who produced a farce called "Four Little Girls," by Mr. Walter Stokes Craven, on July 17. It tells how two widowers of Wimbledon (Mr. Barnes and Mr. Blakeley) resolve to marry their housekeepers (Miss M. A. Victor and Miss Emily Miller) — four capital studies in old age — on condition that their sons marry the duaghters of the two ladies. The boys, with the connivance of their tutor, Mr. Nuggeridge (Mr. Welch), have already married (one of the brides being Miss Mabel Beardsley, the artist's sister), so that extravagant farce is the result. The piece was played in a lively key, Mr. Blakeley, Mr. Welch (masquerading as a Scot under such a very English name as Muggeridge), and Mr. Kenneth Douglas (as one of the young men) being specially amusing.<ref>"The Playhouses: 'Four Little Girls,' at the Criterion Theatre." ''Illustrated London News'' (London, England), Saturday, July 24, 1897; Issue 3040, Col. A.</ref></blockquote> === 23 July 1897, Friday === 23 July 1897 — or 30 July 1897 – Friday, Lady Burton's party at Chesterfield House:<blockquote>Chesterfield House is so beautiful, says the "Daily Mail," as be independent of floral decoration; there were, in fact, no more than the usual amount of flowers and palms on Friday night, so that nothing distracted the attention from the beautiful pictures. The lighting was wonderfully good, and refreshments were served in the library until the supper room was opened — at about half-past twelve. The rooms were never too crowded, and Lady Burton, who looked very well in grey embroidered in black, and who wore a big diamond tiara, had a word of welcome for one of her guests. Prince Francis of Teck represented royalty and took Lady Burton down to supper: while Lord Burton took Countess Deym, who looked very handsome in white. Lady Londonderry went down with Mr. Alfred Rothschilde; Lady Gerard, who looked very pretty in white with blue in and out of her hair, went in with Mr. Craven; Lady Howe went in with Lord Kenyon; and Lady Eva Dugdale went in with Mr. Arthur James. Far the prettiest women in the room were Lady Henry Bentinck (who looked perfectly lovely in pale yellow, with a Iong blue sash; and [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Mrs. Algernon Bourke]], who was as smart as possible in pink, with pink and white ruchings on her sleeves and a tall pink feather in her hair. Naturally, one great topic of conversation was the marriage of the Duchess of Hamilton, and people talked, too, of the religious meetings which have been held lately at Lady Henry Bentinck's house, when the Archbishop of Canterbury has delivered lectures to "young girls only." These have made a very great impression.<ref>"Lady Burton's Party at Chesterfield House." ''Belper & Alfreton Chronicle'' 30 July 1897, Friday: 7 [of 8], Col. 1c [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004151/18970730/162/0007. Print title: ''Belper and Alfreton Chronicle''; n.p.</ref></blockquote> ===31 July 1897, Saturday=== The London ''Morning Post'': the wedding of Mabel Caroline Wombwell and Henry R. Hohler: <blockquote>Mr. Henry R. Hohler, eldest son of Mr. Henry Booth Hohler, of Fawkham Manor, Kent, was married to Mabel Caroline, second daughter of Sir George and Lady Julia Wombwell, in St. Paul's Church, Knightsbridge, on Saturday afternoon. His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge attended the ceremony, accompanied by Colonel FitzGeorge. The bride arrived shortly after half-past two o'clock, and was led to the chancel by her father, who gave her away. She was followed by two pages, Master Alastair Graham Menzies, son of Mr. and Mrs. Graham Menzies, and Master W. Rollo, son of the Hon. Eric and Mrs. Rollo, who were in Highland costume, with their respective tartans. Eight bridesmaids followed: Lady Mary Villiers and the Hon. Ella Peel, cousins of the bride; Miss Hohler, sister of the bridegroom; the Ladies Edith and Mary Dawson, nieces of the bride; Miss Amy Hohler and Miss Torfrida Rollo, nieces of the bridegroom; and the Hon. Theresa Fitzwilliam. The bride wore a white satin gown embroidered with pearls, diamonds, and silver sequins, and trimmed with accordion-pleated chiffon, trails of orange blossoms, and a chiffon sash. Her veil was of lovely old Brussels lace, and her jewels included a large diamond star in her hair, the gift of the Earl and Countess of Dartrey; a diamond heart locket, her mother's gift, and a diamond bracelet, Mr. Holder's present. The bridesmaids were attired in white French muslin over white satin, trimmed with Valenciennes lace insertion and runners of white baby ribbon; they wore fichus of white point d'esprit, and white straw hats trimmed with bows of point d'esprit and pink roses. Gold bangles with light blue enamel and diamond heart lockets and shower bouquets of pink carnations were the bridegroom's gifts. The Service was choral. The Bishop of Sodor and Man, the Rev. H. Montagu Villiers, vicar of St. Paul's, and the Rev. T. Blackall, rector of Fawkham, Kent, were the officiating clergy. Mr. Gerald Hohler acted as best man to his brother. After the ceremony Sir George and Lady Julia Wombwell welcomed the relations and friends of both families at the residence of the Earl and Countess of Dartrey, sister of the bride, in Eaton-square, lent for the occasion. Among those present were the Duke of Cambridge, the Marchioness of Blandford, Theresa Countess of Shrewsbury, the Earl and Countess of Jersey and the Ladies Villiers, the Earl and Countess of Dartrey, the Countess of St. Germans, the Countess of Carnarvon, Viscount Peel, Lady Penrhyn and the Hon. Miss Douglas-Pennant, Lady Constance Gore, Lord Villiers, the Bishop of Sodor and Man and Mrs. Straton, Lord Abinger, Lady Cynthia Graham, Captain the Hon. E. Dawson, the Hon. Mrs. Baillie of Dochfour and Miss Bruce, Lady Hartopp and Miss Enid Wilson, the Hon. Mrs. Wood, the Hon. Mabel Murray, the Hon. Helen Henniker, the Hon. Mrs. Maguire and the Hon. Ella Peel, the Hon. Reginald Villiers, the Hon. Eric and Mrs. Rollo, the Hon. Agnes Peel, Mrs. Hohler, Mrs. Frederick Hohler, Mrs. Wombwell, Mr. F. Wombwell, Captain and Mrs. Wombwell, Colonel Wombwell, Mr. and Mrs. C. Hohler, Mr. Hohler, Mr. Tremayne, Madame and Miss de Bunsen, Mrs. Harry Goschen, Mrs. Charles Van Raalte, Mrs. Gunston, Mrs. Wilfrid Marshall, Mr. Francis Gregson, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Arthur Wilson]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Mr. Alfred de Rothschild, Mis. Ernest Villiers and Miss Villiers, Mr. Ward Cook, Mr. Frank Green, Mr. and Mrs. Fane, Mr. Robinson, Mr. and Mrs. Deacon, Miss Willoughby and Miss Gertrude Willoughby, Colonel and Mrs. Livesey Wardle, Mr. and Mrs. Graham Menzies, Miss Gordon, Mr. and Mrs. Du Plat Taylor, Miss Muriel Blundell, Mr. Edward Hare, Major Victor Farquharson, Mr. and Mrs. William Aston, Miss Julia Ponsonby, Mr. Launcelot Smith, Mrs. Richard Martin, Major Lawes, Rev. T. Blackall, Colonel and Mrs. Alan Gardner, Mr. and Mrs. Harris Saunders, &c. Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Hohler subsequently left for Clumber, Notts, lent by the Duke and Duchess of Newcastle, for the honeymoon. Among the numerous presents to the bride were: From his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge, a gold antique tortoise inkstand, set with various stones; the Bridegroom, diamond tiara, turquoise and diamond bracelet, emerald and diamond clover-leaf bracelet, diamond and turquoise heart, diamond combs, several gem rings; Sir George Wombwell, large diamond cross set with a black pearl, diamond, a hack and hunter; Lady Julia Wombwell, large diamond heart and old lace; the Earl and Countess of Dartrey, large diamond star; Mr. Stephen Wombwell, diamond and sapphire chain bracelet; Mr. Hohler, diamond bracelet, horse and harness; Mrs. Hohler, diamond ring; Prince Frederick Dhuleep Singh, diamond and ruby brooch; Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Hohler, diamond sword; Miss Hohler, a very handsomely-fitted dressing bag and enamel pencil bracelet; Mrs. F. Wombwell, diamond crescent; Mr. and Mrs. Graham Menzies of Hallyburton, diamond tiara; the Earl of Jersey, hair ornament in emeralds and diamonds; the Countess of Jersey, necklet of amethysts and diamonds; the Earl and Countess of Ellesmere, gold and jewelled heart looking-glass; the Marquis and Marchioness of Londonderry, large diamond and sapphire crescent; Mr. Alfred de Rothschild, sapphire and diamond brooch; the Earl and Countess of Carnarvon, sapphire and diamond bracelet; Lady Alice Egerton and the Ladies Ada and Alexandra G. Osborne, amethyst and pearl locket; Lord Balvaird, Tay pearl bracelet; the Duke and Duchess of Marlborough, old silver pen tray and tea caddy; the Marchioness of Blandford, large frame; Lady Helen Vincent, gold-handled umbrella; Mrs. Ernest Villiers, old silver wheelbarrow; the Ladies Edith and Mary Dawson, silver frame; the Countess of Lathom, brooch; the Ladies Maud, Bertha, and Edith Wil_____m, scarf pin; Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Maguire, diamond and sapphire brooch; Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Wilson and Miss Muriel Wilson, turquoise and diamond hair ornament; the Marquis of Abergavenny, pair of silver candlesticks; Viscount Peel, large silver dish; Lord and Lady Dorchester, large silver scent bottles; Viscountess Milton, parasol with jewelled handle; Lady Cynthia Graham, enamel and diamond fox head pencil; the [[Social Victorians/People/Keppel|Hon. George and Mrs. Keppel]], white enamel and turquoise sleeve links; Lord and Lady Deramore, tortoiseshell fan; Mr. and Mrs. Vyner, gold pencil studded with emeralds and diamonds; the [[Social Victorians/People/Feversham|Earl and Countess of Feversham]], silver-gilt inkstand and candlesticks; Viscountess Helmsley, gold-handled umbrella; Lord and Lady Burton, agate and gold-mounted paper knife; the Dowager Marchioness of Londonderry, standard lamp; Isabella Countess of Wilton, pair of silver candlesticks; Sir Henry Edwardes, old étui case; the Earl and Countess of Wharncliffe, a fan; the Countess of Ancaster, marqueterie table; the Dowager Countess of Craven, illuminated clock; the Hon. Cecil and Mrs. Bingham, silver dishes; the Hon. Reginald and Mrs. Parker, silver inkstand; the Earl and Countess of St. Germans, silver box; the Hon. Hugh W. Fitzwilliam, walking-stick with gold handle encrusted with jewels; Mr. and Mrs. Leopold de Rothschild, diamond and pearl clover-leaf brooch; the Earl and Countess of Yarborough, silver salver; the Earl and Countess of Harewood, silver and enamel smelling bottle; Miss E. Wombwell, silver hand glass and pair of silver-backed brushes; the Earl and Countess of Coventry, large silver tea pot; the Earl and Countess of Ilchester, a fan; Elizabeth Countess of Wilton and Mr. Pryor, large silver inkstand; Lady Rothschild, umbrella with gold handle set with jewels; Captain H. Wombwell, gold-mounted claret bottle; Lord Abinger, Louis XIV. clock; Mr. F. Wombwell, four silver bonbonniere dishes; the Hon. Hubert Duncombe, gold and onyx bangle; the Hon. R. Villiers, set of silver brushes, looking-glass, comb, and tray; the Hon. Mabel and Theresa W. Fitzwilliam, clock with electric light; Lady Skelmersdale, silver-mounted purse; Lady Mildred Denison, writing case; Mr. A. C. Wombwell, breakfast service; Mrs. Graham Menzies, large silver inkstand; General Wombwell, large silver scent bottle; the Countess of Selkirk, four silver bonbonniere dishes and spoons; Sir H. and Lady Evelyn Ewart, silver sugar basin; Sir A. and Lady Edmonstone. silver tea caddy; the Tenantry on the Newburgh and Wass Estates, large silver tea tray; the Tenantry on the Old Byland Estate, alabaster clock; the Indoor and Outdoor Servants of Newburgh, large silver coffee pot; the Indoor and Outdoor Servants of Hallyburton, marble clock and address; School Children of Old Byland, prayer and hymn books. Among the gifts received by the bridegroom were: From the Dowager Duchess of Newcastle, service of silver table plate, 308 pieces; the Duke of Newcastle, silver-mounted spirit table; the Duchess of Newcastle, gold, diamond, and enamel sleeve links; the Duke of Wellington, pair of silver candlesticks; Sir George Wombwell, two Queen Anne silver salvers; Mr. Gerald F. Hohler, cheque; Mr. Stephen Wombwell, old Sheffield and cut glass cruet; Mr. and Mrs. E. T. Hohler, Dresden dessert service and antique cut glass decanters; Mr. Thomas B. Hohler, Persian carpet; Sir Robert and Lady Affleck, pair of jewelled gold links; Mr. and Mrs. C. Hohler, silver soup tureen; the Hon. Mr. and Mrs. Rolls, pair of silver baskets; Mr. and Mrs. F. S. Hohler, silver flower basket; Mr. H. B. Hohler. silver George 111. centre piece; the Hon. Algernon Mills, silver hot-water jug; Miss Hohler, pair of old silver sauce boats; Tenants on the Fawkham Estate, barometer; Servants at Fawkham Manor, large silver salver; Men on the Home Farm, Fawkham, silver-mounted walking stick; Major Lawes, dessert service; Mrs. Owen Williams, silver cigarette lighter; Mr. E. P. Hare, gold matchbox; Mrs. Hohler, writing table; Miss C. Gordon, gold-mounted amber cigarette-holder, in silver case; Captain A. Hicks-Beach, pair of silver photograph frames; Colonel and Mrs. Antrobus, gold and amethyst seal; Mr. and Mrs. Fletcher of Saltoun. pair of silver candlesticks; Mr. Arthur Capel Cure, large silver cigarette box; Mr. E. A. Franklin, tortoiseshell and gold cigar case; Mr. T. L. Hare, M.P., double reading lamp; Sir Basil Hall, crystal decanter in silver stand; Captain and Mrs. Torrens, double silver inkstand; Captain Hon. E. Hanbury, silver-mounted letter case; Mr. Frank Deacon, large silver bowl; Colonel and Mrs. Brownrigg, silver salver; Major the Hon. C. Lambton, standard lamp; Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Tremayne, antique silver candlesticks; Colonel and Mrs. Barrington [?] Campbell, settee; besides other presents.<ref>"Marriage of Mr. H. R. Hohler and Miss Wombwell." ''Morning Post'' 2 August 1897, Monday: 6 [of 8], Col. 3a–c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970802/067/0006 (accessed June 2019).</ref></blockquote> ==August 1897== === 18 August 1897, Wednesday === The celebration of the birthday of Austro-Hungarian Emperor-King Francis Joseph:<blockquote>The Austro-Hungarian Colony. — Austro-Hungarians in London celebrated the birthday of the Emperor-King Francis Joseph by a dinner at the Trocadero Restaurant last night. Count Albert Mensdorff, Chargé d'Affaires for Austro Hungary, presided, and amongst the leading members present were [[Social Victorians/People/Hadik|Count Hadik]], Secretary of the Embassy, Captain Sztrany Asky, the Naval Attaché; Chevalier Princig De Harwaldt, Acting Consul-General; Mr. Leopold Pam, Chairman of the Austro-Hungarian Aid Society; Mr. Pillischer, Vice-Chairman of the Hungarian Association; Mr. Louis Felbermann, hon. secretary of the Hungarian Association; Mr. S. Bodascher, hon. secretary of the Austro-Hungarian Aid Society; Mr. Politzer, Almoner of the Austro-Hungarian Aid Society; Mr. M. Weiss, and Mr. J. Kaufmann, Almoner of the Hungarian Association; Colonel Hain, and many others. A telegram expressing the loyalty of the Austro-Hungarian Colony was despatched to his Majesty the Emperor-King.<ref>"The Austro-Hungarian Colony." ''Morning Post'' 19 August 1897 Thursday: 3 [of 8], Col. 4c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970819/017/0003.</ref></blockquote> ===30 August 1897, Monday=== Summer Bank Holiday ==September 1897== Sometime in September 1897, the Inner Order of the Golden Dawn moved its headquarters from 62 Oakley Square, where they had been from March 1896, to 36 Blythe Road.<ref>Howe 126.</ref> Also during this month a subgroup in the Golden Dawn, including Annie Horniman and Frederick Gardner were meeting in Talgarth Road, West Kensington, London.<ref>Howe 197.</ref> === 16 September 1897 === [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball/anthology#Production of The White Heather at the Drury Lane Theatre in London|''The White Heather'' opened at the Drury Lane Theatre]]. ''The White Heather'' is a melodrama by Cecil Raleigh and Henry Hamilton that opened at the Drury Lane Theatre on 16 September 1897, had another run in spring 1898 and was revived at the Princess in 1899; it ran on Broadway in New York beginning in November 1897.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-08-10|title=The White Heather (play)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_White_Heather_(play)&oldid=1169721008|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_White_Heather_(play).</ref> The V&A has a collection of 31 photographs of some of the sets for the London production (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?page=1&page_size=15&q=%22White+Heather%22). One scene was a fancy-dress ball that used originals and copies of what was worn at the Duchess of Devonshire's ball on 2 July 1897; the newspaper reports and review articles assume that readers would recognize the reference to the July ball and be interested on that account. The play was produced by Arthur Collins (the theatre producer and director, not the courtier). A story in The ''Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail'' about reports that ''The White Heather'', by Cecil Raleigh and Henry Hamilton, performed at the Drury Lane theatre, included a scene that reproduced the Duchess of Devonshire’s Ball:<blockquote>"The White Heather" is strikingly realistic, the scenes including a reproduction of the recent famous Duchess of Devonshire's ball, a diving expedition, Battersea Bark (that beautiful resort), &c. With respect to the ball scene, the critic quoted above [describing the actress Mrs. John Wood] says: — "The mass of gorgeous colour and dazzling brilliancy in the ball scene was simply overpowering." The drama is of sufficient importance to warrant a little extra space being devoted to it. The following, taken from a contemporary, will be of interest to my lady readers particularly: — The ball scene offers almost a surfeit of brilliant colour to the spectators. The actual costumes worn by some two hundred of the guests at the Duchess of Devonshire's ball have been secured by the management, and are worn by the actors and actresses. Conspicuous among these is the purple velvet of the Earl of Leicester. An exact reproduction of the costume of Grand Master of the Knights Hospitallers of Malta, as worn by the Prince of Wales, is another striking dress. Mrs John Wood, as Queen Elizabeth, wears a costume consisting of a dress with long pointed bodice and farthingale in rich cream broché, the entire petticoat and sleeves in cream duchesse satin, handsomely embroidered in gold and jewels, stomacher and sides of overdress elaborately trimmed with the same ornaments, and the double wing collar and large cuffs in fine lace, thickly studded with jewels. Her mantle is of Venetian red and gold brocade, lined throughout with red and gold-shot gauze, while the headdress and crown are in fine paste emeralds set in gold. Miss Kate Rorke has a Marie Stuart costume in black silk velvet and duchesse satin, handsomely trimmed with gold passementerie and jewels, with large pearl girdle. Her large headdress and collar, combined with long mantle, are in fine white silk gauze-trimmed lace. The principal costumiers in the Metropolis, it should be added, have been employed in making gowns for the play.<ref>"The Stage." The ''Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail'' 25 September 1897: 6 [of 8], Col. 4A–B. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000378/18970925/118/0006.</ref></blockquote>The Queen also ran a review:<blockquote>DRURY LANE THEATRE. REDECORATED, re-upholstered, under new management, and with a brand new melodrama, the "National Theatre," as its late lessee loved to have it called, has once more opened its doors to an eager public. Judging by the warmth of the reception given to Mr Arthur Collins, who has assumed the mantle of the late Sir Augustus Harris, and by the enthusiasm which prevailed throughout the presentation of "The White Heather," there is no manner of doubt as to the success of the new management and the new melodrama. The former has been inaugurated under the happiest possible circumstances, for Mr Collins has had the invaluable assistance of Messrs Cecil Raleigh and Henry Hamilton, than whom none better understand the tastes and requirements of a Drury Lane audience, while never, it can be safely said, has an autumn melodrama, even here, been more strongly cast or better acted than the present one. If there is a fault to be found with the new play, it is, perhaps, that the story is somewhat less powerful than those to which the audiences at this theatre have previously been accustomed. It certainly furnishes incidents thrilling and enthralling enough to satisfy the most captious critic, while it possesses the merit of providing that delightful actress, Mrs John Wood, with as good a part as she has had for years. But the plot is not precisely a strong one, and there is in truth a vast amount of magnificent spectacle and scenery and dresses and effects to a very small pennyworth of story. If, however, Mr Raleigh and Mr Hamilton Lave not much of a tale to tell, they tell it very well indeed, and the dialogue of the new play is wonderfully bright and amusing. It is on the old theme of a Scotch marriage that the authors have built the new drama. Lord Angus Cameron, a stock Exchange "plunger," and heir to a Dukedom, has, during a voyage north on his yacht "The White Heather," married pretty Marion Hume, daughter of a Stock Exchange jobber, according to Scottish law. In course of time he sees someone whom it would be much more convenient for him to make Lady Cameron in proper form, and as the yacht has conveniently sunk off the English coast with the evidences of the marriage with Marion, and only one of the two necessary witnesses survives, he promptly repudiates the poor girl, and brands their small boy as illegitimate. Her father, on learning her story, plunges heavily in South Africans, in order, as he hopes, to obtain money enough to fight Lord Angus at law, but the shock brought about by a disastrous decline in the South African market, and the worry in connection with his daughter, cause his sudden death, and Marion then finds her warmest friend in the kindly Lady Janet McLintock, [53, Col. 1c / 2a] Lord Angus's sister. All manner of troubles beset the heroine, of course, and her cause seems indeed lost when Lord Angus actually descends below the sea to the sunken White Heather, in order to destroy the evidences of his marriage with her. But the inventive genius of the authors does not stop here. They take the audience with them down, down among the fishes and the seaweed in company with a lowly champion of poor Marion, one Dick Beach. The two men fight for the precious document beneath the rolling wave. The villain fatally stabs poor Beach, but he contrives to cut the air apparatus attached to Lord Angus's diving dress, speedily causing his death, of course, and to live long enough to be hauled to the surface and leave the "marriage lines" in safe hands. After this it is easy enough to make matters smooth for the heroine, but this is not accomplished until the great ball scene, which everybody has been anticipating for weeks, and which all London will be anxious to see. A richer or more interesting spectacle than this has never been presented even on the Drury Lane stage. Many of the dresses were actually worn at the now famous ball given during the late season at Devonshire House, and the effect produced by the admirably managed crowds of guests in their fancy costumes is one of exceeding brilliance. The gowns worn in this scene are really magnificent, but the whole play is marvellously well dressed, and on this account is sure to find favour with lady playgoers, who will see here the very newest and prettiest conceits in walking, evening, boating, cycling, and shooting costumes. The same lavishness that marks the dressing of the play is shown in the scenic effects. There is something to interest everybody and excite their enthusiasm in "The White Heather," for, besides the original submarine scene already referred to, there is a most realistic presentment of "Boulter's Lock" on a Sunday afternoon; by a mechanical contrivance we see the lock emptied and the boats, filled with their gaily clad occupants, descend, a scene which provokes the wildest cheers from the audience. But the spectators are transported, too, to a realistic Scotch moor, where real heather is blooming, and where real dogs and gillies and guns and sportsmen are duly to the fore. Nor does this exhaust the wonderful scenic attractions of the new piece, for there is, besides, a lovely picture of Battersea Park with its crowds of fair cyclists in every kind of natty dress, from the tweed skirt and dainty blouse to unmistakable "rationals," and a thrilling Stock Exchange scene, which, in their way, will appeal no less forcibly to many playgoers. Little space is left to speak in detail of the splendid work done by Mrs John Wood, whose vivacity and resource seem to be limitless; by Mr Henry Neville, who astonishes his old admirers by appearing for once as an uncompromising villain; and by Miss Kate Rorke, who invests the heroine with all possible womanly charm, and wins for her the fullest sympathy of the audience. Conspicuous success is achieved by Mr R. Loraine as the faithful Dick Beach, Mr F. B. Gordon as the old Stockjobber, Hume, and by Mr Dawson Millward, the ''jeune premier'' of the piece, which, indeed, is thoroughly well acted all round, Miss Beatrice Lamb, Miss Pattie Browne, Mr H. de Lange, and Mr C. M. Lowne all contributing very well-finished character studies. "The White Heather" promises to bring abundant good luck to Drury Lane.<ref>"Drury Lane Theatre." "The Drama." The ''Queen'' 25 September 1897, Saturday: 53 [of 80], Col. 1c–2b [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002627/18970925/293/0053.</ref> </blockquote>"Mrs. Aria" has an article in the ''Queen'' about the women's dresses, gowns and cloaks in the play. Here is what she says about the fancy-dress ball scene:<blockquote>The fancy dresses in the ball scene — those which did not previously do their duty at the Duchess of Devonshire's ball, and there are many of these amongst the number — were designed by that clever artist, Mr Cumelli [sic, s/b ''Comelli'']; and very gorgeous they are, all velvet and satin and gold embroidery and lace, a decorative note being struck on Miss Kate Rorke's dress, as Marie Antoinette, by long gauze draperies falling from her hair to the hem of the black gown.<ref>Mrs. Aria. "A Vista of Fashion." The ''Queen'' 2 October 1897, Saturday: 58 [of 134; print page # is 628], Col. 1c [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002627/18971002/171/0068.</ref></blockquote>This article by Mrs. Aria says sketches to accompany this story appear on p. 618 (this article is on p. 628 of the print newspaper). ==October 1897== ===3 October 1897, Sunday=== William Morris died, at Kelmscott House. At Morris's request Arnold Dolmetsch came to play The Earle of Salisbury's Pavin on the virginals.<ref>Campbell 103.</ref> ===5 October 1897, Tuesday=== The Princess Mary, Duchess of Teck, the Duke of Teck, and Alexander of Teck and retinue visited Henry James Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield of Hothfield in Appleby. Muriel Wilson was in the houseparty to which the Tecks were travelling. Also in the party were "the Hon. John and Lady Ierne Tufton, Mr. and Mrs. William Portal, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mr. Arthur Wilson]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Sir George Arthur, Bart., Mr. and Mrs. Charles Van Raalte; the Hon. Rosamond Tufton, the Hon. Sackville Tufton, the Hon. Charles Tufton, Captain George Tufton, Lady Clementine Walsh, and Mr. Leo. Trevor." Hothfield hosted a garden party the next day but otherwise the visit was “of a strictly private character.”<ref>"Arrival of the Duke and Duchess of Teck. The House Party.” ''Penrith Observer'' 5 October 1897, Tuesday: 5 [of 8], Col. 5a–b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002296/18971005/088/0005 (accessed July 2019).</ref> ===20 October 1897, Wednesday=== 1897 October 16?: the wedding of Lord Waterford and Lady Beatrix Fitzmaurice. [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Arthur Wilson]]'s and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]]'s gifts to her were a “red leather writing pad”<ref>"Marriage of Lord Waterford and Lady Beatrix Fitzmaurice." ''The Waterford Standard'' 20 October 1897, Wednesday: 2 [of 3], Cols. 5c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001678/18971020/024/0002 accessed June 2019).</ref>; Muriel Wilson and Kenneth Wilson also are listed as having given a gift to him, “brocaded stationery case and blotting book.”<ref>"Marriage of Lord Waterford and Lady Beatrix Fitzmaurice." ''The Waterford Standard'' 20 October 1897, Wednesday: 2 [of 3], Cols. 6c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive''https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001678/18971020/024/0002 accessed June 2019).</ref> The [[Social Victorians/People/Albert Edward, Prince of Wales|Prince]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Alexandra, Princess of Wales|Princess of Wales]] as well as many celebrities and familiar names attended and sent gifts. ===31 October 1897, Sunday=== Halloween. ==November 1897== ===1 November 1897, Monday=== The Holderness Hunt:<blockquote>The season of the Holderness pack commenced yesterday, when there was a large gathering at Rise. Before commencing operations the company were hospitably entertained by Mr and the Hon. Mrs Bethell. Amongst those present were the Master ([[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mr Arthur Wilson]]), Mr and Mrs Stanley Wilson, Mr and Mrs Kenneth Wilson, Mr Clive Wilson, [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Mr Wellesley Wilson, J. Simons Harrison, Mr R. D. Richardson, Mr Robert Voase, Mr and Mrs Robinson, Miss Bethell, Commander Bethell, M.P., Mr and Mrs Hutchinson, Mr H. Richardson, Captain Samman, Mr W. England. Mr G. England, Mr T. Jackson. Mr Harry E. Bainton, Mr J. J. Ridley, Mr T. Dixon, Mr R. Dixon. Mr Heslop, Riby Wright, Mr W. Todd, Mr Wilfred Harrison, Mr William Robinson, Captain Short, Mr Fisher. Mr E. Harland, Mr J. Nutchey, and others. The staff from the kennels sported their new scarlet, and the whole turn out was excellent. Ash, who had the bitch pack out, first tried the woods, where plenty of foxes were to be found and after a bit of brushing about, two were killed in cover. At Farnton the hounds unkennelled a useful fox, which for nearly half an hour afforded good sport, taking a wide ring by way of Sigglesthorne and back to cover, where he was lost. Catwick Thorns were then successfully drawn. Reynard, on making for the open, shot away in the direction of Brandesburton. Scent being good, the hounds hunted him in grand style. Leaving Brandesburton to the left, he took the direction of Lord Mayor's Whin. Then he made for Newsome and round by Nunkeeling, almost as far Seaton. Swinging back to the left, he ran round Star Carr Hill and Brandesburton village. He then turned and sought his old retreat at Catwick Thorns, where saved his brush, after giving the followers a rattling gallop of nearly an hour. Several were out for the first time in pink yesterday.<ref>"Tally-Ho! The Hunting Season Begins." ''Hull Daily Mail'' 2 November 1897, Tuesday: 5 [of 6], Col. 3a [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000324/18971102/083/0005 (accessed July 2019).</ref></blockquote> ===2 November 1897, Tuesday=== <quote>Dolmetsch, writing to Horne on 2 November, mentions another visit to Florence which seems to be 'more certain than ever'. The performance of The Tempest at the Mansion House has been postponed until 5 November because of the death of the Duchess of Teck and in turn Dolmetsch's own concert date has been changed. 'But that will do no harm, rather some good, as I have obtained invitations to Mansion House for all my subscribers, and that has been paragraphed in the press (not The Times!). I have got 30 subscribers now. So that is not so bad."<quote><ref>Campbell, Margaret. ''Dolmetsch: The Man and His Work''. U of Washington Press, 1975: 119.</ref> [Was AEFH one of those subscribers? Who was?] ===5 November 1897, Friday=== Guy Fawkes Day ===17 November 1897, Wednesday=== Muriel Wilson took part in the meet of the Duke of Rutland’s hounds:<blockquote>The opening meet of these hounds, which should have taken place at Leadenham a fortnight ago, but was postponed owing to the hard condition of the ground, took place Wednesday at Croxton Park, where a large and fashionable gathering assembled, including several followers of the Quorn and Cottesmore packs. Amongst those present were Sir Gilbert Greenall, Miss Greenall, Mr. Cyril Greenall, Lord Robert Manners, Colonel Theobald, Major Longstaffe (Little Ponton), Colonel Hutchinson, Baron and Baroness Max de Tuyll, Mr. Algernon and Lady Henrietta Turner, the Hon. Lancelot and Mrs. Lowther, the Hon. Gavin Hamilton, Major Bradford Atkinson, Captain and Mrs. Lawson, Captain Timson, Sir Henry Rawlinson, Mr. and Miss Hodgson, the Hon. H. R. Scott, Colonel Ashton, Captain Boyce, Mr. and Mrs. Long, Mrs. Ellison, [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Mr. Otho Paget, the Misses Markham, Mr. Maxwell Angus, the Rev. J. P. Seabrooke (Waltham), Mr. Gerald Hansom, the Rev. R. Mirehouse (Colsterworth), and others. In Freeby Wood there was a good show of foxes, and the pack got on the line of one which made for Waltham Village, and then back through the Ashes. From this point Reynard crossed the Grantham road and entered covert known the “Brooms,” but he was lost shortly afterwards in the neighbourhood of Thorpe lngold. Another short spin was had from Brentingby Wood, but the fox, like his predecessor, made good his escape, as did also a third, which went away from Brentingby Spinney. Subsequently the pack was taken to a hen roost at Freeby, where a fox in search of poultry had been incarcerated. On quitting these quarters Reynard was quickly caught and killed. It was a poor scenting day, but in other respects the conditions were nearly perfect. The opening of the active season on the Lincolnshire side will commence to-day, the meet being at Syston Park — the seat of Sir Joint Thorold.<ref>"Hunting. The Duke of Rutland’s Hounds." ''Yorkshire Post'' 19 November 1897, Friday: 10 [of 10], Col. 7a [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/18971119/183/0010.</ref></blockquote> ===20 November 1897, Saturday=== 1897 November 20, parties for the Derby (reported on Wednesday, 24 November 1897):<blockquote>Ten years ago (writes a correspondent to the Daily Mail) how few of the fashionable people went to Derby races: now all the smartest people go, and it is one of the most important meetings, rivalling Doncaster in popularity. The big houses which are in the neighbourbood, no doubt, have considerable influence in this matter, and since the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire had house-parties at Chatsworth, there has been a marked increase in tha attendance. Lord and Lady Burton, Mr. and Mrs. Miller Mundy, Mr. and Mrs. Hamar Bass, and others, are also bent on hospitalities, and consequently the latter end of last week London was quite empty. The Duchess of Devonshire's party included Lord and Lady Londonderry, Lady Wolverton, Lord and Lady Essex, Mrs. Chaine, Lord Marcus Beresford, and Lord Crewe, as well as Lord and Lady Cadogan, Lord and Lady Howe, Lord and Lady Lurgan, and Mrs. Leo Rothschild, whose names I have already mentioned as staying at the house. Then, at Rangemore there is a very gay party indeed, including Lady Angela and Mr. James Forbes, Lady Sarah Wilson, Lady de Traflord, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Arthur]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Mr. and Mrs. Hwfa Williams, Lady Norreys, Mr. Cecil Howard, Mr. Greenfell, Mr. Wilson, and Mr. Ludwig Neumann. At Shipley are Sir Charles and Lady Hartopp, [[Social Victorians/People/Keppel|Mr. and Mrs. George Keppel]], Mrs. de Winton, Lord Athlumney, and Mr. Sturt, among others. At Foston Lord and Lady Magheromorne are staying, as well as Mrs. Farquharson; while Mrs. Hamar Bass seemed to have a large party, including the Maurice FitzGeralds. Very few people looked better than Lady Essex, in brown, with soft white ermine fur; she is a very pretty woman, with delicate features and complexion, and big, soft, dark eyes. Lady Sarah Wilson, in brown with black braid, and a hat of brown chenille, looked remarkably smart; as also did Mrs. Jack Cumming, who came with Mrs. Bass, and her dress was a tobacco-coloured cloth, with a delightful Russian coat of velvet to match, with a sable collar and small sable toque. Lady Angela Forbes, who dresses almost as well as Lady Algernon Lennox, wore a sort of greeny-blue homespun; and Miss Muriel also looked so well, in simplest tweeds. Lady Norreys, in spite of a cold, looked very pretty, and was warmly clad in an astrachan coat, and sable hat; Mrs. Hamar Bass looked very nice in dull green and chinchilla; Mrs. Farquharson was also at her best; Lady de Trafford was very quietly dressed, while Lady Hartopp wore a very quaint coat of white sheepskin. Among the very many other men were Mr. Montagu Guest, Mr. Hungerford, and Mr. Combe.<ref>"Hints for Ladies. Fashion at Derby Races." ''Derby Mercury'' 24 November 1897, Wednesday: 6 [of 8], Col. 5a [of 7]. British Newspaper Archive <nowiki>https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000052/18971124/050/0006</nowiki>.</ref></blockquote> ==December 1897== === 4 December 1897, Saturday === The wedding of [[Social Victorians/People/Mount Stephen|Miss Gian Tufnell and George, Baron Mount-Stephen]], which took place shortly after the death of Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Duchess of Teck, for whom Gian Tufness was a lady in waiting and attendant:<blockquote>MARRIAGES. LORD MOUNT-STEPHEN AND MISS TUFNELL. The marriage of Lord Mount-Stephen with Gian, daughter of the late Robert George Tufnell, Commander R.N., formerly of Cheney Court, Box, Wilts, and afterwards of Kensington, Bath, was celebrated on Saturday week in the Church of St. Margaret, Westminster. The ceremony was performed by the Bishop of Peterborough, assisted by the Rev. F. E. Coggin, vicar of Lemsford, Herts. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. Tufnell, was attended by four bridesmaids, all children, viz.: Miss Williams, niece of the bride; Miss Berkeley, Miss Corbet, and Miss Kirby. Major-General Sir John Carstairs M'Neil, K.C.B., V.C., Equerry to the Queen, accompanied Lord Mount-Stephen as best man. The wedding was attended by only the relations and most intimate friends of the bride and bridegroom. The bride wore a simply-made, slightly trained gown of ivory satin, a wreath of orange blossoms, and Brussels lace veil. Her ornaments were pearls. The little girls were in blue silk, veiled with lace, wore lace hats, trimmed with blue bows, and carried baskets of pink roses. Lord and Lady Mount-Stephen left London in the afternoon for Dover ''en route'' for Paris. Among the wedding presents were: From the Prince of Wales, trefoil moonstone and diamond brooch. The Duke and Duchess of Connanght, silver gilt cup. The Duchess of Albany, casket in wood, with ormolu mounts. The Duke and Duchess of York, diamond brooch. Prince and Princess Edward of Saxe-Weimar, silver-gilt salts bottle with medallion in top. Princess Victor of Hobenlohe, silver cigar lighter. Duke of Teck, diamond and sapphire brooch. Field-Marshal Sir Donald and Lady Stewart, silver cigar box. Sir Stafford and Lady Northcote, gold and enamel whist box and markers. Colonel and Hon. Mrs. Egerton, silver gilt jewel box. Mr. L. Iveson, silver matchbox. Miss Willmott, cigarette case and matchbox in gun metal studded with gems. Countess of Selkirk, silver inkstand. Countess Somers, tortoiseshell and silver photograph case. Lord de Mauley, ivory paper knife. Colonel Rowland Egerton, tortoiseshell cigar box. Sir Stanley and Lady Clarke, Empire box. Mrs. Arkwright, a "Where is it?" silver mounted. Hon. Harriett Phipps, Diamond Jubilee coin. Colonel Bruce Fellows, tortoiseshell and gold mounted walking stick. Lord and Lady Clifford, similar gift. Sir John McNeill, gold mounted umbrella. Mr. Beverley McJones, silver framed almanack. Mr. Vander, tortoiseshell and silver photograph frame. Household and employés at Brocket Hall, silver bowl. Colonel and Mrs. R. B. Lane, travelling clock. Lord and Lady Eustace Cecil, Turkish inlaid table. Miss Flora MacLeod, silver whist markers. Lady Roberts, "Lord Roberts: Forty-one years in India," bound in green morocco. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Skinner, opera glasses in gun metal. Mr. Robert Berkeley, book for notes, ormolu mounted. Mr. Douglas, silver antique cigar ashtray. Hon. Alex. York, silver box. Lord and Lady William Seymour, tortoiseshell and silver paper knife. Mr. Frank Farrer, umbrella with cork handle. Mrs. Vyner, long chain, blue and red enamel. Hon. Mrs. Sartoris, silver pincushion. Hon. Mrs. Halford, silver gilt seal. Mrs. Jago, tortoiseshell and ormolu casket. Lady Mary Lloyd crystal seal. Mr. Alfred Sartoris, silver pencil. Lady Eva Dugdale, buckle. Viscountess Doneraile, china for plant. Miss G. Curtis, gold thimble set with stones. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Hopwood, gold, ruby and diamond links. Mr. and Hon. Mrs. West, silver box. Miss Still, silver paperknife. Sir Frederick and Lady Wigan, tortoiseshell and silver clock. Earl Beauchamp and Lady Mary Lygon, enamel and pearl clasp. Mrs. George Peacocke, parasol with violets. Dowager Lady Aylesford, china basket for flowers. Mary Lady Raglan, china bell. Miss Halford, enamel chain, four-leaved shamrock. Miss Willmott, gold hunter repeater watch. Hon. D. Keppel and Captain R. Peel, antique silver box. Mr. Thomas Baring, antique box with miniature. Hon Caroline Roche, silver taper holder. Hon. Mrs. Mitford, photograph frame. Hon. Helen Henniker, cherry silver mounted walking stick. Major Keppel and Mrs. Stephenson, writing pad in heliotrope morocco. Dowager Marchioness Conyngham, tooled leather box with print on lid. Mr. W. Ward Cook, old Sheffield canister. Hon. Mary Thesiger and Miss Wauchope, green morocco writing case. Hon. Mrs. Corbet, enamel charm in case. Mrs. Maxwell Williams, silver and red leather Prayer-book. Mrs. Charles Inge, china ornament. Mr. and Mrs. Reginald Cookson, gold pencil case with diamond monogram. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Berkeley, antique diamond heart bangle. Miss Eleanor Berkeley, mother-o'-pearl fan. Hon. Charles Ellis, sapphire and diamond ring. Mr. and Mrs. Cotton Curtis, silver box. Hon. Mrs. Dalrymple Hamilton, silver heart shaped frame. Miss M. Greathead, heart-shaped photo frame. Mr. Labalmondiere and Mrs. Hext, water colour by Rheam. Lady Maud Warrender, antique silver tray. Viscount and Viscountess Wolseley, stamped leather cabinet box with looking-glass top. Mr. and Mrs. V. F. Tufnell, tortoiseshell tray inlaid gold monogram. Mr. Maxwell Williams, large silver topped salts bottle. Mrs. H. C. Gunston, white leather cardcase with coronet in diamonds. Hon. Osbert Molyneux, tortoiseshell inlaid black lace fan with name. Mr. Gaspard Farrer, enamel and diamond topaz necklace. Mrs. Pratt Barlow, Hymn-book in silver case. Miss Hunter, silver hammered tray. Mrs. Basil Ellis, white silk cushion embroidered. Lady Harcourt, book — "Richard Conway," by G. Williamson. Mr. Laurence Currie, antique tortoiseshell and gold piqué box. Lady Katharine Coke, portrait of H.R.H. Princess Mary Adelaide Duchess of Teck in enamel and silver frame. Miss Addie Paget, piece of Turkish embroidery. Mrs. Gannon, heart-shaped silver box. From household 16, James's-street, S. Scun, L. Oldcum, L. Morgan, and A. Butler, silver panel photo frame with monogram. Mrs. Crutchley, white leather purse and cardcase. Mrs. Charles Harbord, silver and tortoiseshell tea canister. Hon. Mr. A. N. Hood, green enamel heartshaped sleeve links. Mr. and Mrs. Wyndham Portal, embossed leather book slide. Hon. Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Glyn, pair of antique Sheffield candlesticks. Mr. A. O. Kirby, enamel and gold perforated casket for potpourri. Countess of Sefton, Vienna inlaid leather despatch box, with name in gold. Mrs. [Col. 2c/3a] Adair Bruce, ivory carved cardcase. Miss Sybil Corbet, book bound in brown morocco, "The Child of the House." Mrs. Willmott, "Queen Victoria," by Holmes, bound in green crushed morocco, lined with watered silk. Sir Stafford and Lady Northcote, travelling bag with silver gilt fittings. Lady Margaret Levett, miniature frame in case. Arthur St. Leger Glyn, antique Empire ring stand. Miss Sand, tortoiseshell comb with pearl and diamond top. Lord and Lady Strathcona and Mount Royal, diamond brooch. Blanche Lady Rosslyn, ''Christian Year'' in white vellum binding. Miss Nimmo, red glass jar. Miss J. R. Nimmo, glass box with tray. Dowager Countess of Iddesleigh and Mr. Oliver Northcote, silver box with Turkish d'oyleys. Countess Helena Gleichen, antique ivory and gold fan. Rev. F. and Mrs. Colman, silver notebook. Sir Guy and Lady Campbell, white feather fan with tortoiseshell stick. Mr. William Gillett. silver repoussé hand mirror; Countess Vaida Gleichen, book, "Rubiat of Omar Khayyam," bound in Persian red morocco. Colonel Jago, dark blue despatch box with name. Mr. and Mrs. Philip Walker, silver photograph frame. Sir Whittaker and Lady Ellis, silver gilt sugar sifter and salver. Colonel and Mrs. Tufnell, antique silver box. Countess of Chesterfield, pair of cut glass and silver topped scent bottles. Mrs. Tighe, silver menu holder.<ref>"Marriages. Lord Mount-Stephen and Miss Tufnell." ''Clifton Society'' 09 December ''1897 Thursday: 14 [of 16], Cols. 2a–3a [of 3]. British'' Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002164/18971209/071/0014.</ref></blockquote> ===25 December 1897, Saturday=== Christmas Day 25 December 1897 or so, Sullivan's ballet Victoria and Merrie England closed at the Alhambra Theatre, Leicester Square (Richards 31). According to Richards, "members of the royal family attended on nineteen occasions.<ref name=":0">Richards, Jeffrey. ''Imperialism and Music: Britain, 1876–1953''. Manchester University Press, 2001: 31.</ref> Since 8 July 1897, the program "included a cinematograph film of the Jubilee procession."<ref name=":0" /> ===26 December 1897, Sunday=== Boxing Day === 30 December 1897, Thursday === The "Ladies Lilian and Norah Spencer Churchill, the Hon. [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Mrs. A. Bourke]], Mr. and Mrs. Henry White, and Mr. H. Milner" were at a party at Blenheim Palace in December 1897 in which people performed tableaux that got reported on, many of whom wore the costumes from the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|July 1897 Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball]].<ref name=":32">"Politics and Persons." ''St. James' Gazette'' 31 December 1897, Friday: 13 [of 16]. ''British Newspaper Archive''.</ref> The ''Irish Independent'' reported that "Mr Algernon Bourke, the aristocratic stock broker ... was mainly responsible for the living pictures at the Blenheim Palace entertainment.<ref>"Mr Algernon Bourke ...." ''Irish Independent'' 05 January 1898, Wednesday: 6 [of 8], Col. 2c [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001985/18980105/115/0006.</ref> The entertainment at the party at Blenheim Palace was a fund-raiser:<blockquote>Dramatic entertainment in aid of the restoration fund of Woodstock parish church were given yesterday afternoon and evening in the long library at Blenheim Palace. The first portion of the entertainment consisted of a series of tableaux in which those who look part included the Duchess of Marlborough, Lady Sarah Wilson, Lord Chesterfield, Lord Churchill, Lord and Lady Curzon, Lady Blandford, Ladies Lilian and Norah Spencer Churchill, the [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Hon. Mrs. A. Bourke]], [[Social Victorians/People/Henry White|Mr. and Mrs. Henry White]], and Mr. H. Milner. Except in two cases the tableaux were of an historical character, and they were picturesquely portrayed. Many of the costumes were those worn at the Devonshire House fancy ball last June.<br /><br />The second part of the entertainment consisted of a new musical burlesque in two acts, entitled "An Idle Hour," written by Mr. lan Malcolm, M.P. The Countess of Clondyke was taken by the Duchess of Marlborough, and the Duke represented Septimus Sand in a typical get-up of Cousin Jonathan. Lady Randolph Churchill, in sprightly and amusing fashion, delineated an up-to-date lady journalist in the guise of Mrs. Jubilee Junius. Another character deserving of notice was that of Mrs. Oshant, which was entrusted to Lady Churchill. This was an obvious burlesque on Mrs. Ormiston Chant. The principal portion of the incidental music was furnished by Mr. C. W. Perkins, organist to the Birmingham Corporation.<ref>"Politics and Persons." ''St James's Gazette'' 31 December 1897 Friday: 13 [of 16], Col. 1a [of 2]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0001485/18971231/069/0013?browse=true.</ref></blockquote> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} cuo61yjnqbd36jgrjxeqymj4ez6eeaw 2694278 2694277 2025-01-03T20:19:14Z Scogdill 1331941 /* 30 December 1897, Thursday */ 2694278 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1850s | 1850s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1860s | 1860s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1870s | 1870s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1880s | 1880s Headlines]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1890s | 1890s Headlines]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1890 | 1890]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1891 | 1891]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1892 | 1892]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1893 | 1893]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1894 | 1894]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1895 | 1895]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1896 | 1896]] 1897 [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1898 | 1898]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1899 | 1899]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1900s|1900s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1910s|1910s]] [[Social Victorians/Timeline/1920s-30s|1920s-30s]] ==Sometime in 1897== The year 1897 was the year of Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. ==January 1897== ===1 January 1897, Friday, New Year's Day=== ===1 January 1897, Wednesday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]], along with [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Arthur Stanley Wilson]], attended the [[Social Victorians/People/Warwick|Warwickshire]] Hunt Ball.<ref>"Warwickshire Hunt Ball." ''Leamington Courier'' 16 January 1897, Saturday: 5 [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000319/18970116/027/0005 (accessed July 2019).</ref> === 30 January 1897, Saturday === The ''Queen'' reports<blockquote>A successful B<small>AL</small> P<small>OUDRÉ</small> was given recently by M<small>RS</small>. J<small>OHN</small> L<small>ANE</small> S<small>HRUBB</small>, at B<small>OLDRE</small> G<small>RANGE</small>, Lymington, Hants. There were over 140 guests, and dancing was kept up with spirit until nearly 4 a.m. The flowers were lovely both in the house and conservatory, and the general effect of the ladies' ''poudré'' and the gentlemen in uniform and hunt coats was particularly pleasing, and added brilliancy to the scene. The band of the Royal Marine Light infantry played with their usual skill and perfection. The house party included Capt. and Mrs [[Social Victorians/People/Hughes-Onslow|Hughes Onslow]], Mr Philip Crossley, Mr Bontram, Mr Ross Johnson, Mr and Mrs Breverley Shrubb, Mr [[Social Victorians/People/Hughes-Onslow|Somerset Hughes Onslow]]. The hostess looked particularly well in dark green velvet and white satin, trimmed with Genoese guipure antique, and carried a bouquet of Solfetaire roses. Her two daughters were dressed alike, in white satin with jewelled lace, and carried bouquets of pink carnations.<ref>"Entertainments, Balls, &c." The ''Queen'' 30 January 1897 Saturday: 36 [of 84], Col. 3b [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002627/18970130/234/0036.</ref></blockquote> ==February 1897== 1897 February, [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] was part of a group who visited Dublin Castle to visit the Lord Lieutenant and Countess Cadogan:<blockquote>The following, among other guests, have arrived at Dublin Castle on a visit to the Lord Lieutenant and Countess Cadogan: — The Earl and Countess of Arran, the Countess of Dunraven and the Ladies Wyndham-Quin, the Earl of Portarlington, Viscount and Viscountess Duncannon, Lady Rossmore, Sir Richard and Lady Magdelen / William Bulkeley, Colonel the Hon. Charles and Miss Chrichton, Mrs. Menzies and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Mr. Mildmay, M.P., and Miss Mildmay, the Hon. Thomas Egerton, and Mr. Portman. On Tuesday night their Excellencies gave a dinner, followed by a ball in St. Patrick’s Hall, and to-day there will be another dinner and ball. Lord and Lady Cadogan and their guests intended to be present at Lady Roberts’s ball at the royal Hospital last night.<ref>"Court and Personal." ''Public Opinion: A Weekly Review of Current Thought and Activity'' 5 February 1897: 177, Col. 1c–2a. ''Google Books'' https://books.google.com/books?id=Y7JEAQAAMAAJ (accessed July 2019).</ref></blockquote> ===7 February 1897, Sunday=== Probably the second week of February: "… in addition to his own concerts [Dolmetsch] took part in William Poel's ''Twelfth Night'' production at the Hall of the Middle Temple, where the play had been performed in 1601. A very distinguished audience were gathered together, among them [[Social Victorians/People/Albert Edward, Prince of Wales|Albert Edward, Prince of Wales]], sitting as a Bencher of the Inn, [[Social Victorians/People/Princess Louise|Princess Louise]] and the Duke of Teck."<ref>Campbell, Margaret. ''Dolmetsch: The Man and His Work''. U of Washington Press, 1975: 112.</ref> ===10 February 1897, Wednesday=== The [[Social Victorians/People/Louisa Montagu Cavendish|Duchess of Devonshire]]'s second reception for the season, at Devonshire House, Picadilly. ===End of February 1897=== <blockquote>The fun at the end of last week was at Melton where … and Lady Huntington was to entertain Mrs. Hwfa Williams, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Stanley Wilson]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Lord Stavordale, and Mr. Marjoribanks.<ref name=":2">"Society Gossip." ''Weston-super-Mare Gazette'' 3 March 1897, Wednesday: 3 [of 4], Col. 5a [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001444/18970303/038/0003 (accessed July 2019).</ref></blockquote>Hard to tell if there was one or several parties, including at least one ball:<blockquote>… Lady Dudley stayed with lady Gerard for the Hunt Ball. Everyone said it was the smartest country ball they had seen for a long time. It was, indeed, quite like a very smart London one, only much cheerier and brighter-looking on account of al the men’s red coats. All the hunting world had parties for it, and all the women wore their best frocks and their diamonds too. … The two prettiest girls in the room were Miss Enid Wilson in white and Miss Muriel Wilson in white and silver with a soft blue sash.<ref name=":2" /></blockquote> ==March 1897== Sometime in March 1897, Wynn Westcott resigned from the [[Social Victorians/Golden Dawn|Golden Dawn]]. Sometime in March 1897, Wynn Westcott of the [[Social Victorians/Golden Dawn|Golden Dawn]] wrote Frederick Gardner, telling him to ask Florence Farr to "choose a gentleman adept friend" to act as intermediary -- but not W. A. Ayton.<ref>Howe 169.</ref> ==April 1897== ===16 April 1897, Friday=== Good Friday ===18 April 1897, Sunday=== Easter Sunday ==May 1897== Some William Rothenstein drawings made in May 1897 are now at Jesses, [[Social Victorians/Haslemere|Haslemere]].<ref>Campell 133.</ref> ===3 May 1897, Monday=== "Inaugural performance of the New Century Theatre, a rival to the independent, established by William Archer, Elizabeth Robins, H. W. Massingham, and Alfred Sutro, on order to promote experimental drama."<ref>Gibbs, Anthony Matthew. ''A Bernard Shaw Chronology''. ''Author Chronologies'', ed. Norman Page. Palgrave, 2001: 131.</ref> On '''Monday 3 or 10 May 1897''', a dance in London for 450 people to benefit the Italian Hospital. Benoist catered.<blockquote>Under the patronage of the King and Queen of Italy, the Prince and Princess of Naples, the Duke and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the Marchioness of Lorne, the Duchess of Teck, the Duke and Duchess of Aosta, General Ferrero, and many others, a most successful dance was held on Monday, of last week, at the Institute of Painters in Water Colours, Piccadilly, in aid of the Italian Hospital, at Queen's-square. The guests, who were received by Mme. Ortelei, Lady Seymour, Mrs. Hoffnung-Goldsmith, and Mme. Allatini, included the Duke and Duchess San Germano di Calabrito, General Ferrero, Marchioness Caesar di Sain, Lady Carew, Lady Colin Campbell, Count di Casa Valencia, Lady Jessel, Count di Vaglio, Mr. S. Hoffnung-Goldsmith, Sir Joseph Sebag Montefiore, Count Herschell, Sir Halliday and Lady Macartney, Comm. John Ortelei, Signor and Signorina Bebigani, Signor Strazza, the Messrs. Simmons, Count Sielern, [[Social Victorians/People/Hadik|Count Hadik]], Mr. and Mrs. Silverston. Many handsome gowns were worn. Mme. Ortelei was most becomingly attired in grey, Lady Seymour in black, Lady Colin Campbell also in black, and Miss Hoffnung-Goldsmith in white, Mme. de Rinn was in pale blue, and Mme. Allatini in grey brocade. Benoist catered, as usual, perfectly, and some 450 guests supped at the myriad flower-decked little tables.<ref>"Under the Patronage." The ''Gentlewoman'' 15 May 1897 Saturday: 48 [of 72], Col. 1c [of 3]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003340/18970515/248/0048.</ref></blockquote> === 4 May 1897, Tuesday''', beginning at 4:20 p.m.''' === A disastrous fire in Paris broke out in a charity bazaar run and frequented by celebrities and aristocrats that killed and seriously injured many people. The fire had started in the cinematograph next door, whose ether supply for the light flame seems to have exploded, killing and injuring people in that as well. The ''Sheffield Independent'' published eye-witness accounts the next day.<ref>"The Paris Horror. Further Details. Searching for the Dead. Agonising Scenes. Traces of the Duchesse d'Alencon. Narrow Escape of an English Lady. Personal Narrative." ''Sheffield Independent'' 06 May 1897 Thursday: 5 [of 8], Col. 5a-8c [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000181/18970506/110/0005.</ref> ===5 May 1897, Wednesday=== Florence Farr called a meeting of the [[Social Victorians/Golden Dawn|Golden Dawn]] (or the Inner Order?), which was held at 62 Oakley Square.<ref>Howe 126.</ref> ===6 May 1897, Thursday=== About the [[Social Victorians/Golden Dawn|Golden Dawn]]: H. C. Morris got Edward Berridge's "pamphlet" with the footnote about Annie Horniman and the handwritten "doggerrel."<ref>Howe 173-74.</ref> === 8 May 1897, Saturday === I believe the big funerals in Paris after the fire on Tuesday must have been held on Saturday 8 May, rather than on 15 May, when the story about them appeared in the ''Illustrated Police News''.<ref>"The Awful Catastrophe at a Charitable Bazaar in Paris. Over a Hundred Noble Ladies Burned to Death. The French Aristocracy Thrown into Mourning. Full Details of the Heart-Rending Calamity." ''Illustrated Police News'' 15 May 1897 Saturday: 3 [of 8], Cols. 1a–5c [of 5]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000072/18970515/009/0003.</ref> ===9 May 1897, Sunday=== Annie Horniman was living at H. I. Montague Mansions, Portman Square, London.<ref>Horniman, Annie Elizabeth Fredericka. Typescript.</ref> ===15 May 1897, Saturday=== '''1897 May 15–17''', [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] was at a weekend house party at [[Social Victorians/People/Warwick|Warwick Castle]]: "The most interesting Saturday-to-Monday house party this year was at Warwick Castle, where Mr Balfour was the fellow-guests with Lord Rosebery and Mr Asquith. [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]] and Mr Buckle, editor of ‘The Times’ have been among the guests."<ref>''Hull Daily Mail'' 17 May 1897, Monday: 4 [of 6], Col. 5c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' (accessed July 1897).</ref> Same house-party at Warwick Castle:<blockquote>The Countess of Warwick entertained the following distinguished house party at Warwick Castle at the end of last week: — The Portuguese Minister, the Earl of Rosebery, Earl of Crewe, Lady Randolph Churchill, Lord and Lady Algernon Gordon Lennox, the Right Hon. A. J. Balfour, the Right Hon. H. and Mrs. Asquith, the Hon. H. Lady Feodorowna Sturt, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Maguire, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Grenfell, Mr. and Mrs. J. Menzies, Miss Muriel Wilson, Lord Kenyon, Lady Gerard, Major-General Arthur Ellis, the Hon. John Baring, the Hon. Sidney Greville, Major Wynn Finch, Mr. Buckle (the “Times”), Mr. Cecil Grenfell, Mr. Warrender, and Mr. T. Byard. The distinguished guests arrived at the Castle on Saturday afternoon. The Earl of Rosebery reached Warwick at four o’clock, and was driven to the Castle by Lady Warwick in her carriage and pair. Mr. Arthur Balfour come down to Leamington by the Zulu express, and rode on this bicycle to the Castle. He looked bronzed and healthy, although he has only recently recovered from an illness. On Sunday morning a number of the guests attended Divine service at St. Mary’s Church. Lord Warwick was present with the Corporation, as Mayor of the borough; and Lady Warwick was accompanied by Lord Rosebery. Lord Crewe, Mrs. Asquith, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Rochefort Maguire, Lord Algernon Gordon Lennox, Miss Muriel Wilson, Lady Marjorie Greville, and Miss Hamilton. The Rev. A. C. Irvine, M.A., was the preacher. Lord Rosebery was at once recognized as he left the church with the Castle party. The appearance of the Countess of Warwick at the meeting of the Birmingham Lifeboat Saturday Committee, held at the Council House, Birmingham last week, caused a big flutter among the ladies present. Her ladyship was attired in a striking costume of navy blue serge, faced with military braid, with lappels of the bodice trimmed with yellow silk. The Countess had travelled from London to preside at the meeting, and had to rush away before the proceedings were over in order to get to Warwick, where she was to preside over another gathering. The pupils of Warwick School of Art have been invited by the Countess of Warwick to prepare designs for the cover of the handbook of the Education Section of the Victorian Era Exhibition, of which her ladyship is president. The Earl and Countess of Warwick will, as stated in last week’s “Courier” entertain all the day and Sunday School children at the Castle on the 1st of June. They number about two thousand five hundred. On the 3rd of June the leading burgesses of the town, to the number of about thousand are invited to a garden party. The Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress of London, the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress of Birmingham, the Mayors and Mayoresses of Coventry, Stratford, Leamington, and Sutton Coldfield, will be amongst the guests. The next day the farm tenantry on the estates of the Earl and Countess in Warwickshire, Staffordshire, Somersetshire, Northamptonshire, and Essex, will be entertained, being conveyed to and from Warwick by special trains. Among those who lunched with the Countess of Warwick at the Castle on Wednesday were the Bishop of Worcester, the Hon. T. A. Brassey the Rev. M. Hare, the Rev. Dr. Newman Hall, the Rev. W. J. and Mrs. Mathams, and the Directors of the British and Foreign Sailors' Society.<ref>"Distinguished Guests at Warwick Castle." ''Leamington'' Courier 22 May 1897, Saturday: 7 [of 8], Col. 4b [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000319/18970522/032/0007 (accessed July 2019).</ref></blockquote> ===25 May 1897, Tuesday=== Arthur Sullivan's ballet ''Victoria and Merrie England'' opened at the Alhambra Theatre, Leicester Square; Sullivan conducted at least the first performance.<ref name=":0" /> Mrs. [[Social Victorians/People/Oppenheim|Oppenheim]] hosted a "flower ball," which meant that women's costumes represented a flower:<blockquote>THE WORLD OF WOMEN. MRS. OPPENHEIM’S FLOWER BALL. NOW leafy June, the sweet month of roses, has set in right jubilantly in London, it is nice to dwell in imagination on the delicious Flower Ball Mrs. Henry Oppenheim gave on May 25 at her beautiful townhouse in Bruton Street. Is it not captivating to the fancy to learn that the balcony of the magnificent ball-room was arched with evergreens, studded with lovely flowers; that the handsome hostess looked radiant in a Poppy dress with bodice of basket-work in gold embroidery; that Lilian, Duchess of Marlborough, was appropriately attired in lily costume; and that roses garlanded the Duchess of Leeds’s superb brocade and tulle dress; while Mrs. Asquith, the wife of the ex-Home Secretary, also chose English roses? I am glad to know that the dear old Shamrock of Erin was not forgotten by an Irish beauty.<ref>"The World of Women. Mrs. Oppenheim's Flower Ball." ''Penny Illustrated Paper'' 05 June 1897, Saturday: 12 [of 16], Col. 2a, b [of 4]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000693/18970605/088/0012.</ref></blockquote> ===27 May 1897, Thursday=== Thursday, 27 May 1897, 2:30 p.m. On Friday, 28 May 1897, in "Court Circular" the London ''Times'' reported on the funeral of [[Social Victorians/People/Augustus Wollaston Franks|Sir Wollaston Franks]]:<blockquote>The funeral of [[Social Victorians/People/Augustus Wollaston Franks|Sir Augustus Wollaston Franks]], F.R.S., president of the Society of Antiquaries, took place yesterday at Kensal-green Cemetery. The service was held at St. Andrew's Church, Ashley-place, the Rev. H. E. Hall, nephew of Sir Augustus Franks, officiating. The chief mourners were Miss Franks, a sister, Mrs. Nesbitt, a sister, the Misses Hall, nieces, Mr. Frederick Franks and Mr. Amyard Hall, nephews, Mr. T. L. Murray Browne, and Mr. C. H. Read, F.R.S. A large number of the members of the Society of Antiquaries and the Royal Society and others attended, among them being Sir E. J. Poynter, P.R.A., Sir Clements Markham (president of the Royal Geographical Society), Sir John Evans, the Bishop of Stepney, Sir Henry Howorth, M.P., Sir J. C. Robinson, Sir Frederic W. Burton, Sir E. Maunde Thompson (librarian, British Museum), the Earl of Crawford, Viscount Dillon, Professor R. K. Douglas, Mr. J. Luard Pattisson, C.B., Mr. B. V. Head, Mr. E. Freshfield, LL.D. (treasurer of the Society of Antiquaries), Mr. Stanley Leighton, M.P., Mr. J. Leighton, Mr. W. Foster (secretary, Hakluyt Society), Mr. E. A. Bond, C.B., Mr. F. G. Hilton Price (director of the Society of Antiquaries), Mr. F. A. Eason (secretary of the Royal Academy), Mr. Philip [Col. 1a/Col. 2b] Norman, Mr. Willis Bund, Mr. H. O. [?] Maxwell Lyte, C.B., Mr. H. B. Wheatley, Mr. C. Purdon Clarke, Mr. W. de G. Birch, and Dr. Hicks. Assembled at the graveside were also Major-General Sir John Donnelly, head of the Science and Art Department, South Kensington, Mr. Everard Green (Herald's College), Mr. Charles Welch (Guildhall library), and Mr. T. Armstrong (Science and Art Department).<ref>"Court Circular." ''Times'' [London, England] 28 May 1897: 12, Col. 1c–2a. ''The Times Digital Archive''. Web. 2 May 2013.)</ref></blockquote> On Friday, 28 May 1897, in "The Queen's Reign" the London ''Times'' reported the following "[[Social Victorians/19thC Freemasonry|masonic service]]":<blockquote>A masonic service was held yesterday, at evensong, in the Collegiate Church of St. Saviour, Southwark, to celebrate the record reign of her Majesty and to assist the restoration fund of the church. By special dispensation of the Grand Master the brethren were permitted to attend the service in full masonic attire, and a very impressive scene was thus witnessed by the congregation. Among those present were Lord Lathom (pro-Grand Master), Lord Llangattock, Lord Connemara, Lord Harlech, Mr. Justice Bruce, and also the following brethren:— Mr. W. L. Jackson, M.P., Sir Offley Wakeman, Mr. Causton, M.P., Mr. H. Bancroft, Mr. E. Terry, Mr. Lionel Brough, Colonel A. B. Cook, Mr. R. Eve, Mr. R. Loveland Loveland (president of the Board of General Purposes), the Rev. Dr. Currie, Mr. Letchworth (grand secretary), and Mr. W. Lake (assistant grand secretary). Before the service the following voluntaries were rendered by organ and orchestra:— "Largo" (Handel), "Idyll" (Battison Haynes), and "occasional" Overture (Handel). Immediately preceding the service a procession was formed, in which the grand officers walked from the Ladye Chapel down the north, to the west end, thence up the nave to the reserved seats under the tower and the east end of the nave. The provincial grand officers proceeded from the parochial offices, and occupied the reserved seats at the east end of the nave. Clerical brethren included in the foregoing procession retired to the vestry on the north side of the choir, and joined the procession of the choir, clergy, and chapter to the choir seats and stalls. Clerical brethren with robes — not grand officers or provincial grand officers — after entering the church proceeded to the north choir aisle, where they waited and joined in the last-mentioned procession. The service was intoned by Archdeacon Sinclair (P.G.C.) and Canon Thompson. The opening hymn was "O Jerusalem the blissful," and the proper psalms followed. The special lessons (Haggai ii., 4 to 10 and 1. Cor. iii., 9 to 18) were read by the Rev. Dr. Childe and the Archdeacon of Essex. The Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis were sung to music by Gadsby in C and the anthem was "Lift up your heads" (Handel). The sermon was preached by the Very Rev. Dr. Hole, Dean of Rochester, grand chaplain, from Acts viii., 26, "Sirs, ye are brethren." The financial results of the service were a contribution towards the £7,000 required of about £2,340, including £1,000 from Lord Llangattock, £600 from Mr. Alfred Bevan, over £400 subscribed by the committee, and £320 collected at the service.<ref>"The Queen's Reign." ''Times'' [London, England] 28 May 1897: 12. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 2 May 2013.</ref></blockquote> ==June 1897== ===1 June 1897, Tuesday=== The Dowager Duchess of Marlborough and Lady Sarah Wilson hosted a dinner party and dance:<blockquote>The Dowager Duchess of Marlborough and Lady Sarah Wilson entertained at dinner yesterday evening, at her Grace’s house in Grosvenor-square, the Duke and Duchess of Roxburghe, the Marquis and Marchioness of Londonderry and Lady Helen Stewart, the Earl and Countess of Derby and Lady Isabel Stanley, the Earl of Chesterfield, the Earl of Stradbroke, the Earl of Essex, Lady Georgiana Curzon, the Ladies Margaret and Victoria Innes-Ker, Lady Lilian S. Churchill, Viscount Chrichton, Lord and Lady Wolverton, Lady Gerard, Lord Trevor, Lord Elcho, Sir Samuel and Lady Sophie Scott, Sir Edward and Lady Colebrooke, Lady de Trafford, the Hon. Dudley Marjoribanks, the Hon. Charles Willoughby, the Hon. Claud Willoughby, the Hon. John Baring, the Hon. Seymour Fortescue, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Grenfell, Mr. and Mrs. J. Menzies, and Miss [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]], Captain Ricardo, and Mr. Wilfred Wilson. There was a dance afterwards.<ref>"Court Circular." ''Times'', 2 June 1897, p. 12. ''The Times Digital Archive'', http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/AHQuW0. Accessed 20 June 2019.</ref></blockquote> ===2 June 1897, Wednesday=== Derby Day at Epsom Downs, so the [[Social Victorians/People/Louisa Montagu Cavendish|Luise Friederike Auguste Montagu]], Duchess of [[Social Victorians/People/Devonshire|Devonshire]], hosted a ball at Devonshire House that night? ===5 June 1897, Saturday=== 1897 June 5?, Mrs. Oppenheim's fancy-dress "flower ball": women came dressed as flowers or decorated with particular flowers:<blockquote>Of course you want to know all about Mrs. Oppenheim’s ball, which was undoubtedly very successful. It would very difficult to say who looked best, or who was the best-dressed person there. The hostess herself looked about twenty-five in a poppy gown with golden basket bodice, and Miss Oppenheim, as a harebell, looked very handsome. Lady De Grey, in red roses, looked magnificent, and Lady Kilmorey, as La France rose, was very artistic. Mrs. Walker, as a pansy, Lady Sarah Wilson, as tiger tulip, Lady Newtown-Butler, as an iris, all wore short dresses, and gave one the impression that they had left part of their costume behind. Miss Brassey’s gown was a heap of roses; Lady Lilian Churchill's was covered with forget-me-nots (and was very pretty); Lady Norah Churchill, with a little hat on her head and her short skirt, looked like a little Dresden Shepherdess. Lady Beatrice Butler, as a pimpernel, was lovely; Lady Vivian’s daughters, as violet and sweet peas, were very fresh and pretty. Miss Norah Bourke and Mrs. Lindsay both looked well. Lilian Duchess of Marlborough wore a white satin dress covered with large lilies, and Mrs. Jack Leslie's gown, with a tall flower growing out of a red velvet flower-pot, was very original. Miss [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]], as a dandelion, wore, I think, the whole the most successful gown there, and she looked very handsome.<ref>"Society Gossip." ''Weston-super-Mare Gazette'' 5 June 1897, Saturday: 9 [of 12], Col. 5b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001444/18970605/122/0009 (accessed July 2019).</ref></blockquote>A week later, in the reporting of the Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July 1897 fancy-dress ball, is a story that brings Mrs. Oppenheim's ball to show what Louisa Duchess of Devonshire did not do: <blockquote>Mrs. Oppenheim, wife of the well-known financier, gave a flower party, of which great things were expected, and fairly fulfilled. Every lady personated a flower, and got herself up so far as possible to resemble one, or so decked her dress, with [Col. 1C–2A] simulated blossoms as clearly indicate her preference. Society talked flowers for a fall which was a great extension of the proverbial nine days' wonder. When all was said and done the great world discarded flowers, and decided to have no more of them for personal adornment, and as few as possible for tables and reception rooms. So ungrateful can the pampered world become for nature's prodigality.<ref>Cheltenham Looker-On 1897-06-12.</ref></blockquote> ===6 June 1897, Sunday=== Whit Sunday ===11 June 1897, Friday=== [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] attended a house party at Chatsworth House, the country house of the [[Social Victorians/People/Devonshire|Duke and Duchess of Devonshire]] (details on 12 June 1897 and on the page reporting gossip about the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July fancy-dress ball]]). On Saturday, 12 June, the fact that people were talking about the Duchess of Devonshire's upcoming ball was part of the story in the newspaper. === 12 June 1897, Saturday === Two parties took place on this day; according to newspaper reports, costumes at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July 1897 fancy-dress ball]] were discussed. People at the house party at Chatsworth House, the country house of the [[Social Victorians/People/Devonshire|Duke and Duchess of Devonshire]], were talking about the upcoming party:<blockquote>The house party at Chatsworth this week included the Earl and Countess of Mar and Kellie, Lord Charles Montagu, Lord and Lady Gosford, Lord Elcho, the Right Hon. Arthur James Balfour, M.P., Count Mensdorf, of the Austrian Embassy; Miss [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] (Tranby Croft), and Mrs. Menzies. The Daily Mail says it is impossible not to talk about the Duchess of Devonshire's grand ball, for people will discuss scarcely anything else, and although each woman can keep the secret of her own intentions fairly well, she invariably betrays the confidences of her dearest friends; while the men, who are less hopeful of making a sensation, frankly discuss the difficulties in their way, and ask for advice or practical assistance from each of their lady friends. [[Social Victorians/People/Ripon|Lady de Grey]] is going as Zenobia, and is getting her dress from Doucet, I hear, while Worth also is making a great many costumes; but the greatest number are being made in England. The [[Social Victorians/People/Portland|Duchess of Portland]], the [[Social Victorians/People/Douglas-Hamilton Duke of Hamilton|Duchess of Hamilton]], [[Social Victorians/People/Mar and Kellie|Lady Mar and Kellie]], and Miss [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] are all going to the costumier in Soho-square, and Alias has also been summoned to Marlborough House for a consultation. As to what the different people will wear people seem to change their minds every day, but according to the present report the [[Social Victorians/People/Marlborough|Duke of Marlborough]] will be dressed as Louis Seize, and the [[Social Victorians/People/Spencer Compton Cavendish|Duke of Devonshire]] will probably represent a portrait of Charles V., while [[Social Victorians/People/Gosford|Lady Gosford]], who was to have been Minerva, has now half decided to be a lady of his Court. Mr. Caryl Craven, who is so clever in such matters, is helping the [[Social Victorians/People/Leeds|Duchess of Leeds]] with her dress; in fact, everyone seems pressed into the service, and the result will be one of the most brilliant sights that ever was seen. [[Social Victorians/People/Adderley|Father Adderley]] (the Hon and Rev J Adderley), who always brings his religion up to date, has already denounced the ball from his pulpit, in imitation of an American divine; but he is probably very far wrong in estimating the cost of any one dress at £2,000! It is certain, however, that the ball, what with one thing and another, will run into enormous sums of money, and some ladies are actually having their jewels altered and reset to suit the costume of a single night. There is a Venetian quadrille, a poudré quadrille, two Empire quadrilles, and last, not least, some of the beauties will be dancing an Oriental measure in Eastern dress with floating scarves, and this will be the prettiest and most picturesque feature of the night.<ref>Derbyshire Times and Chesterfield Herald 1897-06-12.</ref></blockquote>The ''Reading Mercury'' mentions talk at a ball hosted by Queen Victoria on the same day about what people intend to wear:<blockquote>The Marchioness of Londonderry and her sister-in-law Lady Aline Beaumont, intend to wear Polish costumes at the Duchess of Devonshire’s fancy ball. The Duke has almost decided to wear a dress copied from a Titian painting of Charles the Fifth. Lady Gosford, his step-daughter, will personate a lady of his court. The Princess of Wales has not yet chosen her dress. This ball is making a great sensation in aristocratic circles.<ref>“Our London Letter. Up and Down.” ''Reading Mercury'' 12 June 1897, Saturday: 8 [of 12], Col. 7c. ''British Newspaper'' ''Archive'' http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000369/18970612/100/0008.</ref></blockquote> === 19 June 1897, Saturday === On Monday, 21 June 1897, the ''Pall Mall Gazette'' reported a dinner party at the Savoy Hotel hosted by Madame Melba:<blockquote>Mdme. Melba entertained a large party at dinner on Saturday evening at the Savoy Hotel. The tables were most equisitely [sic] decorated with the rarest flowers, and the menus bore the combined flags of England and Australia. The guests included Mr. and Mrs. Kenyon Mason, M. Bemberg, [[Social Victorians/People/Craven|Mr. Caryl Craven]], Mr. Theodore Byard, Miss Ada Crossley, Mr. J. M. Bruce (Melbourne), Mr. Leo Stern, the Misses Donaldson (Australia), and Mr. Landon Ronald. Following the dinner was music, in which the distinguished hostess took part, to the delight of her guests.<ref>"Pall Mall Gazette Office." ''Pall Mall Gazette'' 21 June 1897 Monday: 8 [of 10], Col. 3c [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000098/18970621/020/0008.</ref></blockquote>The ''British Australasian'' has more detail:<blockquote>Madame Melba entertained a large party of friends at dinner on Saturday evening at the Savoy Hotel. The distinguished singer received the guests in her own salon, and from there the party passed to the grand dining hall, where tables were specially reserved and decorated for the party, which included several of her compatriots. An exquisite array of flowers lent particular beauty to a scene which was much enhanced by a novel and exceedingly pretty scheme of illumination. The menu cards were embellished with the flags of England and Australia, most effectively embossed in gold and colours, and each guest took away a card, which during the evening was made doubly interesting by the addition of the diva's autograph. The dinner was as follows:— Fantaisies Muscovite.<br />Poule au Pat.<br />Veloute à la Reine.<br />Truite à la d'Orleans.<br />Volaille à la Diva.<br />Baron d'Agneau de lait à la Broche.<br />Petits pots à la Francaise [sic].<br />Pommes noissettes.<br />Mousse d'Ecrevisses Rossini.<br />Cailles Rôties aux Feuilles de Vigne.<br />Salade Rachel.<br />Aubergines au Gratin.<br />Peches Glacées Vanille.<br />Friandises. Fruits.<br />Vins.<br />Hochheimer. Bollinger, 1889.<br />Cantenac Brown 1884.<br />Café Turc. Liqueurs. The guests included M. Bemberg, the composer, Baronet Von Zedlitz, Miss Ada Crossley, Mr. Theodore Byard, Miss Dora Mitchell (sister of the hostess), Mr. Landon Ronald, Mr. and Mrs. Kenyon Mason — the latter being a niece of Dr. O'Hara, of Melbourne — Miss Agnes Murphy, [[Social Victorians/People/Craven|Mr. Caryl Craven]], Mr. J. M. Bruce of Melbourne, Misses Donaldson, Madame Guy d'Hardelot (the composer), Mr. Charles Ellis (the diva's American manager), Mr. Leo Stern, and other well-known people. A feature of the dinner was an ice-boat of beautiful design, with the word "Melba" in frozen letters graduating from stem to stern. After the dinner the guests returned to Madame Melba's roems [sic], where the pleasure of the evening was crowned by the hostess herself singing with all the purity of tone and perfection of phrasing which have won her the distinction of "prima donna of the world." Miss Ada Crossley's lovely voice was also heard, and Mr. Theodore Byard contributed two songs, and Mr. Stern a 'cello solo. The game of American Post, with the gifted hostess as Postal Director, closed an evening of unique enjoyment.<ref>["Madame Melba..."]. ''British Australasian'' 24 June 1897 Thursday: 35 [of 68], Col. 1b–c [of 2]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003365/18970624/150/0035.</ref></blockquote>"American Post" — or, in the U.S., "Post Office" — is still a kissing game played at parties, often among teenagers.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-03-01|title=Post office (game)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Post_office_(game)&oldid=1074645964|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_office_(game).</ref> ===20 June 1897, Sunday=== Accession Day: the official Jubilee Hymn, music by Arthur Sullivan and lyrics by William Waltham How, Bishop of Wakefield, was "used in all churches and chapels"; Sullivan's tune is called Bishopgarth and "was later offered in The Methodist Hymnal as an alternative for the Harvest hymn by William Chatterton Dix To Thee, O Lord, Our Hearts We Raise" (Richards 406). Queen Victoria "attended a Thanksgiving service at St George's Chapel, Windsor, at which ... Sullivan's ... hymn ... [was] performed."<ref>Richards 137.</ref> Later that day, perhaps, Alfred Austin (appointed Poet Laureate after [[Social Victorians/People/William Morris|William Morris]] had turned it down) presented his "Victoria," composed for the occasion, to Victoria. === 21 June 1897, Monday === The events of this day were in London. First the Queen, who was still at Windsor, took the train to Paddington Station. She "hosted a State Banquet at in the State Supper Room at Buckingham Palace"; Mr. J. Sommer, Bandmaster, conducted the Band of Royal Engineers.<ref name=":1">"The Queen's Diamond Jubilee — The Music in 1897." The Classical Reviewer 5 May 2012 <nowiki>http://theclassicalreviewer.blogspot.com/2012/05/queens-diamond-jubilee-music-in-1897.html</nowiki> (accessed August 2020).</ref> A reception followed in the Ballroom for guests who had been invited to the Diamond Jubilee celebration, most of them the usual crowd and heads of state from Europe and the Empire. ===22 June 1897, Tuesday=== Diamond Jubilee Day<ref>Mackenzie-Rogan, Lt. Colonel John. Fifty Years of Army Music. London: Methuen, 1926: 124.</ref>; a "thanksgiving service" was held in St. Paul's Cathedral in honor of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.<ref>Murphy, Sophia. ''The Duchess of Devonshire's Ball''. Sidgwick & Jackson, 1984: 12.</ref> Murphy describes the procession to St. Paul's:<blockquote>The procession which took place on 22 June was the culmination of the patriotic fervour that inspired the nation in that summer of 1897. The Queen, accompanied by 50,000 troops, was driven through the streets of London for the thanksgiving service outside St Paul's Cathedral, where she was greeted by her family, headed by the Prince and Princess of Wales. The crowds turned out in their thousands. Every window overlooking the six-mile route, every inch of space available on the streets, was filled with cheering, flag-waving subjects, the majority of whom had never known another sovereign.<ref>Murphy 15.</ref></blockquote>Mackenzie-Rogan describes the procession and service like this:<blockquote>The procession [from Buckingham Palace to St. Paul's] was led by the great imperial warrior Field Marshal Lord Roberts and included Canadian Mounties, Jamaica Artillery, Royal Nigerian Constabulary, the Cape Mounted Rifles, the New South Wales Lancers, Trinidad Light Horse, and New Zealand Mounted Troops, along with a variety of Indian troops. The service took place on the steps of St. Paul's, with the Queen remaining seated in her carriage. The choir contained many of the most famous musicians of the day joining in singing: [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Sullivan|Sir Arthur Sullivan]], Sir Walter Parratt, Dr Hubert Parry, Dr Frederick Bridge, Alberto Randegger, Dr A. H. Mann, Barton McGuckin, John E. West, and Joseph Bennett. Sir / George Martin conducted his Jubilee Te Deum, and this was followed by the intoning of the Lord's Prayer, the singing of All People that On Earth Do Dwell to the familiar tune The Old Hundredth and then the first verse of the national anthem. Then the Archbishop of Canterbury on an impulse called for three cheers for the Queen. They could be heard in Trafalgar Square. The service was accompanied throughout by the military bands of the Royal Artillery and the Royal School of Military Music, Kneller Hall.<ref>Mackenzie-Rogan 137–138.</ref></blockquote>Sir George Martin was organist at St. Paul's and knighted in 1897.<ref name=":1" /> About 15,000 people were in the congregation, but Queen Victoria did not leave her carriage, so some ceremony took place on the steps, including a Te Deum written by Prince Albert before his death. The Queen's carriage then went to Mansion House for a ceremony with the Lord Mayor of the City of London. She was then driven around the city, taking her, essentially, to the people, so they could see her. She then was driven back to Windsor. According to the Classical Reviewer,<blockquote>In the evening, a torchlight procession of boys from Eton School sang for Queen Victoria in the Quadrangle of Windsor Castle and the boys created formations on the ground including the letters ‘V.R’. They were accompanied by the band and drums of the Coldstream Guards, performing a number of songs including ‘Auld Lang Syne” and “God Save The Queen”. Afterwards the boys gave Queen Victoria three cheers.<ref name=":1" /></blockquote>Later that evening was called "Jubilee Night."<ref>Murphy 14.</ref> ===26 June 1897, Saturday=== There was apparently a regular celebration of Arthur Collins' birthday, 26 June, by Bret Harte, George Du Maurier, Arthur Sullivan, Alfred Cellier, Arthur Blunt, and John Hare (Nissen, Axel. Brent Harte: Prince and Pauper: 239. [http://books.google.com/books?id=WEDewmUnapcC]). Choosing 1885–1902 as the dates because those apparently are the dates of the close relationship between Harte and Collins, ending in Harte's death in 1902. === 28 June 1897, Monday === Queen Victoria hosted an enormous garden party at Buckingham Palace, with many royals and foreign dignitaries in attendance because they were in London for the Diamond Jubilee. Many of the dignitaries, especially from South Asia, seem likely to have been at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball |Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball]] on 2 July 1897. The ''Morning Post'' covered the garden party with a great deal of detail about the guests who were invited and who attended.<ref>“The Queen’s Garden Party.” ''Morning Post'' 29 June 1897, Tuesday: 4–5 [of 12], Cols. 1a–1c. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000174/18970629/032/0004 and https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970629/032/0005.</ref> ===End of June 1897=== A few days before 2 July 1897:<blockquote>A few days before the Devonshire House Ball, Joseph Chamberlain had given a party at which the crush had been so great that Princess Louise, the fourth daughter of Queen Victoria who was married to the Marquis of Lorne, had been overcome and had nearly fallen underfoot. So dense was the crowd at this party that it had been impossible to clear a path for the Prince and Princess of Wales. The Prince was so angry that he left the party without even being received, much to the shame and embarrassment of his hostess.<ref>Murphy 39.</ref></blockquote> ==July 1897== ===2 July 1897, Friday=== The [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball | Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball]]. Earlier in the day, the [[Social Victorians/Derby Day at Epsom Downs|derby at Epsom Downs]]. === 6 July 1897, Tuesday === Just 4 days after the 2 July fancy-dress ball, Louisa, Duchess of Devonshire and Spencer, Duke of Devonshire hosted a garden party at Devonshire House. No royals are reported as having been present; the list of people who attended is specific and arranged like other kinds of similar parties — including those hosted by Albert Edward, Prince of Wales and Alexandra, Princess of Wales — with the list generally organized by rank, with immediate families listed together, especially parents and a daughter, though adult children with their own titles are listed by them and their general rank. The list of South-Asian dignitaries is specific and useful to know who was in London from South Asia.<blockquote>DEVONSHIRE HOUSE. The Duchess of Devonshire gave a garden party yesterday afternoon at Devonshire House, when a distinguished company assembled. The band of the Scots Guards, under the ''bâton'' of Mr. Dunkerton, performed a spirited selection of music throughout the afternoon. The company arrived in quick succession from four till nearly seven o'clock by the two side entrances to the grounds, as well as the principal entrance in Piccadilly, and the presence of our Indian and Colonial visitors in their picturesque and varied uniforms testified to the far-reaching popularity of the Duke of Devonshire and the hostess. The Maharajah of Kapurthala, the Thakur Sahib of Gondal and the Maharanee, the Maharajah Sir Pertab Singh, Thakur Hari Singh, Kumar Dhopal Singh, Rajah Khetri Singh, Rajah Agit Singh, Raj Kuman Umaid of Shapura, Bijey Singh, Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy and Miss and the Messrs. Jejeebhoy, and the Maha Mudalayar of Kandy, besides the officers of the Imperial Service Troops and the Officers of the Native Cavalry Corps were present. Among those who attended were: Dona Solomon Dias Bandaranaike and Miss Amy Dias Bandaranaike, Senathi Rajah, Deir Senathi Rajah, Don and Donna F. de Zea Bermudez, Prince and Princess Edward of Saxe-Weimar, the Princess Sophia Dhuleep Singh and Countess of Selkirk, the Austrian Ambassador and Countess Deym and Countess Isabella Deym, the French Ambassador and Baroness de Courcel and Mesdlles. de Courcel, the United States Ambassador, the Spanish Ambassador, Countess Casa Valencia and Madlle. and Madlle. Consuelo de Alcala Galiano, the Turkish Ambassador and Madame Anthopoulos, the Belgian Minister, the Chinese Minister, the Japanese Minister and Madame Kato, the Brazilian Minister, the Portuguese Minister, the Netherlands Minister and Baroness de Goltstein, Madame de Staal, Count Hermann Hatzfeldt, Count Albert Mensdorff, Count Costa (Secretary Netherlands Legation), M. Boulatzeel, M. and Madame Geoffray, Count Alexander Munster, the Duke of Hamilton and the Ladies Douglas-Hamilton, the Duchess of Buccleuch, the Duchess of Newcastle, the Duchess of Montrose and Lady Helen Graham, the Duchess of Portland, the Duke of Fife, the Duchess of Roxburghe and Ladies Margaret and Victoria Innes-Ker, the Duchess of Cleveland, the Duchess of Buckingham and Chandos and Lord Egerton of Tatton, the Duke of Grafton, Cardinal Vaughan, the Marchioness of Tweeddale, the Marchioness of Headfort, the Dowager Marchioness of Londonderry, Georgiana Marchioness of Downshire, the Earl of Clarendon and Lady Edith Viiliers, the Earl and Countess of Mayo, the Countess of Carnarvon, the Earl and Countess of St. Germans, the Countess of Belmore and Ladies Corry, the Countess of Lichfield and Lady Bertha Anson and Miss Mills, the Countess of Caledon, the Earl and Countess of Dunraven aud Lady A. Wyndham-Quin, Evelyn Countess Bathurst and Lady Evelyn Bathurst, Countess Cadogan, the Countess of Derby and Lady Isabel Stanley, the Earl and Countess of Coventry and Lady Anne Coventry, the Countess of Gosford, the Earl and Countess of Cork, Earl and Countess Annesley, the Countess of Kintore and Ladies Keith-Falconer, the Earl of Kenmare, the Countess of Strafford and Misses Egerton, the Countess of Yarborough, the Earl and Countess of Listowel and Lady Beatrice Hare, the Countess of Lathom and Ladies Wilbraham, the Countess of Ancaster and Ladies Willoughby, the Earl and Countess of Ellesmere and Ladies Mabel and Catherine Egerton, the Countess d'Hautpoul and Mrs. Iznaga, the Countess of Galloway and Miss Stewart, Victoria Countess of Yarborough and Mr. Richardson, the Dowager Countess of Mayo and Lady Florence Bourke, the Dowager Countess of Harewood and Lady Mary Lascelles, Countess Manvers and Lady Mary Pierrepont, the Countess of Enniskillen and Lady Florence Cole, the Earl of Leven and Melville, Viscount Gort, Viscountess Raincliffe and Lady Mildred Denison, Viscount and Viscountess Halifax, Viscountess Boyne and the Hon. Maud and the Hon. Florence Hamilton Russell, Viscountess Portman and the Hon. Mary Portman, Viscountess Helmsley, Viscount and Viscountess Cross and the Hon. Miss Cross, Viscount and Viscountess Knutsford, the Master of the Rolls and Lady Esher, Lord and Lady Morris and Miss Morris, Lady Helen Grimston and Miss Mackintosh, Lady Rossmore, Lady Reay, Lady Moreton, Emily Lady Ampthill and the Hon. Romola Russell, Lady Florence Duncombe, Lady Templemore and the Hon. Hilda Chichester, Lady and the Misses Walrond, Lady Mabel Howard, Lady Evelyn Macdonald, Lord and Lady Thring, Lord and Lady Alington, Lord and Lady Blythswood, Lord Dynevor, Lady Margaret Graham, Lord and Lady Hopetoun, Lady Harris and the Misses Maxwell, Lord Stanmore and Miss Gordon, Lady Ardilaun, Helen Lady Forbes and Miss Forbes, Lord and Lady Rothschild, Lady Mary Trefusis and Miss Adela Trefusis, Lady Sykes, Lord and Lady Muncaster, Lord Morpeth, Lord Lawrence, Lord Hencage, Chief Justice Way (South Australia), Mary Lady Vivian, Lord and Lady Inchiquin and the Hon. Miss O'Brien, Lady Stratheden and the Hon. Miss Campbell, Lady Belper and the Hon. Norah and the Hon. Lilian Strutt, Lady Lawrence and the Hon. Anna Lawrence and Miss Deichman, Lady Lilian Yorke and Miss Pelly, Lady Fanny Lambart and Miss Lambart, Lady Arthur Hill and Miss Hill, Lord Barnard and Lady Louisa Cecil, Lord and Lady Pirbright, Lady Lurgan, Lady Elizabeth Williamson and Mr. Williamson, Lady Calthorpe and Hon. Misses Calthorpe, Lady Muriel Boyle, Lady Constance Leslie, Lord and Lady Wantage, Lord and Lady Connemara, Lord and Lady John Cecil, Lady Cynthia Graham, Lady Heneage and Hon. Margaret Heneage, Lady Halsbury and Hon. Evelyn Giffard, Lord and Lady Roberts, Lord Shand, Lord and Lady Ashbourne and the Hon. Violet Gibson, Lord and Lady Saltoun, Lady Herschell, Lady Lysons, Lord James and Miss James, Lady Tweedmouth, Lady Castletown, Lady Eustace Cecil and Miss Cecil, Lady Burton, Lord and Lady Hillingdon and Hon. Miss Mills, Lady Ventry and the Hon. Miss de Moleyns, Lady Prinsep, Lady Victoria Russell, the Hon. Mrs. Eliot and Miss Evelyn Eliot, the Hon. Charles and Mrs. Ramsay, the Hon. FitzRoy and Mrs. Stewart, the Hon. F. Gavan and Miss Duffy, the Hon. D. K. Congden and Mrs.Congden (Western Australia), the Hon. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Elliot, the Hon. Mrs. Mallet, the Hon. Percy and Mrs. Wyndham and Miss Wyndham, the Hon. J. B. Whyte and Miss Whyte, the Hon. Mrs. R. Moreton and Miss E. Moreton, Captain the Hon. Arthur and Mrs. Somerset, the Hon. Mrs. Anstruther and the Hon. Miss Hanbury Tracy, the Hon. Mrs. and Miss Haig, Captain the Hon. A. Bagot, the Hon. Mrs. E. Talbot, the Hon. H. Littleton, the [[Social Victorians/People/Keppel|Hon. G. and Mrs. Keppel]], the Hon. Mrs. W. Farquhar, the Right Hon. R. W. Hanbury, M.P., and Mrs. Hanbury, the Right Hon. Sir William and Lady Marriott, the Right Hon. Ian Hamilton, the Right Hon. Sir John and Lady Lubbock, the Right Hon. Sir Mountstuart and Lady Grant-Duff and Miss Grant-Duff, the Right Hon. Sir Wilfrid and Lady Laurier, the Right Hon. Sir H. and Lady de Villiers, the Right Hon. the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress and Miss Faudel-Phillips, the Right Hon. Lord Justice Lopes and the Misses Lopes, the Attorney-General and the Misses Webster, the Right Hon. Sir Richard Paget and Lady and the Misses Paget, Baron and Baroness d'Erlanger, Sir John and Lady Barron and Miss Barron, Sir Henry and Lady Meysey-Thompson, Sir Waiter Peace, Sir Wilfrid Lawson and Miss Josephine Lawson, Sir Thomas and Lady Sutherland, Sir James and the Hon. Lady Miller, Sir Reginald and Lady Anson, Sir John and Lady Bramston, Sir Gordon and Lady Sprigg, Sir Charles and Lady Jessel, Sir George and Lady Petre, Sir James and Lady Mackenzie and Miss Mackenzie, Sir George and Lady Allen, Sir William and Lady Whiteway and Miss Whiteway, Mr. and Lady Moyra Cavendish, Mr. and Lady Aline Beaumont, Mr. and Lady Angela Forbes, Sir Cecil Clementi and Lady Smith, Sir E. M. Nelson, Sir Edward and Lady Hertslet, Sir John Donnelly and Lady and the Misses Donnelly, Sir Frederick and Lady Wigan, Sir Henry Doulton, Sir W. J. Farrer, Sir C. and Lady Douglas Fox, Sir M. W. Collett, Sir George Hayter and Lady Chubb, Sir Richard and Miss Temple, Sir George Arthur, Sir Edward Birkbeck and Miss Jolliffe, Sir Edward and Lady Carbutt, Sir Bartle Frere, Sir William and Lady Quayle Jones, Sir Courtenay and Lady Ilbert and Miss Ilbert, Sir George Young, Sir Arthur Sullivan, Sir Weetman and Lady Pearson, Sir W. and Lady Percival, Sir Frederick and Miss Sanders, Sir Augustus and Lady Adderley, Sir David Gamble, Sir Lewis and Lady M'lver, Sir Frederick Young and Miss Young, Admiral and Lady Edith Adeane and Lady Ida Dalzell, Sir Oswald and the Misses Moseley, Sir Henry and Lady Meysey-Thompson, Mr. Alfred de Rothschild, Mr. L. de Rothschild, Mrs. C. Wilson and Miss Wilson, Madame von André, Mr. W. Ganz, Mr. Frederick Fitch, Mr. and Lady Evelyn Mason, Mr. Algernon Peel, Colonel and the Hon. Mrs. Herbert, Mr. and Mrs. Dunbar Buller, Mr. and Mrs. George Cawston, Mr. Buckle, Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Daw, Mr. James Judd, Mr. Wootton Isaacson, M.P., and Mrs. Isaacson, General and Mrs. Pemberton, Mrs. Graham Murray, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur James, Mr. L. Harcourt, Mrs. Ashurst Morris, Mrs. John Delacour, Dr. and Mrs. Wrench, Mr. Sidney Buxton, M.P., Colonel and the Hon. Mrs. Neeld, M. and Madame Van Raalte, Mr. and Mrs. Albert Sandeman, Mr. Frederick Dutton, Mr. Blyth, Mrs. Buxton and Miss Buxton, Canon and Mrs. Wiiberforce and Miss Wiiberforce, Mr. Kimber, M.P., Mr. Rochfort Maguire, M.P., and Mrs. Maguire, Mr. F. Morgan Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. Scott Boys, Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Stoneham, Mr. H. S. Ashbee, Mr. C. A. Prescott, Mrs. Baker, Mr. Hugh Leonard, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Homewood Crawford, Mr. and Mrs. Paddon, Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Beebe, Mr. T. N. Christie, Mr. T. R. Dewar, Mr. H. M. Simons, Mr. J. Matthey, Mr. J. Mackrell, Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Briscoe, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Adler, Mr. and Mrs. James R. Bluff, Mr. N. L. Cohen, Mr. William Paterson, Mr. D. M. Fox, Mr. J. Gordon Smith, Mr. Alfred Huth, Miss Harris, Mr. M. P. Grace, Mr. T. W. Aldwinckle, Mr. M. G. Hale. Mr. T. G. Jackson, Mr. Cornelius Hanbury, Mr. A. M'Ilwraith, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Russell, Mrs. Arthur Wilson and Miss [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]], Mr. Y. Nakai, Mr. A. d'A. Seneviratne (Colombo), Surgeon-General Ryerson (Canada), Mrs. Gurdon, Mrs. Molesworth, Mr. Bagot Molesworth, Dr. and Mrs. Broadbent, Mr. Christopher Sykes, Captain Harrison, Mrs. Mackenzie and Miss Maud Mackenzie, Mr. Rankin, M.P., and Mrs. Rankin, Mr. Seton Karr, M.P., and Mrs. Seton Karr, Mr. and Mrs. W. Bridgeman, Miss Quain, Mrs. and Miss Walter, Mr. Herbert Praed, Colonel Harris, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Gossett, Mr. and Miss Lowther, Mrs. Macdonald, Mr. and Mrs. Beck, Mr. Alfred Duncombe, Colonel and Mrs. Bevington, M. L. Albu, Mrs. Freeman Murray and Miss Newton, Mr. William Murray, Colonel and Mrs. lnnes, [[Social Victorians/People/Fanny Ronalds|Mrs. Ronalds]], Mrs. and Miss Gully, Mr. Guy Pym, M.P., and Mrs. Pym, Mr. Hamilton Aïdé, Colonel and Mrs. Fludyer, Major Symon, Colonel Nisbet, Major Drummond, Mr. and Mrs. F. C. Dawson, Dr. and Mrs. Maclagan and Miss Maclagan, Mr. Moon, M.P., Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Grenfeli, Mr. and Mrs. North, Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Mitchell and Miss Mitchell (Ceylon), Mr. Cecil Anstruther, Colonel Swaine, Mr. and Mrs. Boulton, Mr. Fleetwood Wilson, Mr. A. F. Wallace, Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur, Captain Abney, Rev. Herbert Rowseil, Mr. Kenny, M.P., and Mrs. and Miss Kenny, Mr. and Mrs. A. H. P. Stoneham, Mr. Robert Duncan, Mr. T. S. Hull, M. and Madame Romero, Mr. J. T. Davis and Mrs. and Miss Davis, Dr. and Mrs. James, Mr. and Mrs. A. H. P. Stoneham [sic repetition], Mr. L. C. Russell Jones, M.P., Mr. G. Lawson Johnston, and many others.<ref>"Devonshire House." ''Morning Post'' 07 July 1897 Wednesday: 7 [of 12], Col. 6a–c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970707/069/0007.</ref></blockquote> ===8 July 1897, Thursday=== From this day until the end of the run in December 1897, Sullivan's ballet ''Victoria and Merrie England'' at the Alhambra Theatre, Leicester Square, "included a cinematograph film of the Jubilee procession."<ref name=":0" /> === 11–16 July 1897, Week Of === The Ladies' Kennel Association show in the Royal Botanic Gardens in Regent's Park:<blockquote>The Ladies’ Kennel Association had a fine show last week in the Royal Botanic Gardens at Regent’s Park. The Princess of Wales, says the ''Daily News'', was represented in several classes. In basset-hounds she sent her rough Sandringham Vivian and smooth Zero. Among the black pugs, one of the most largely contested in all the classes, Her Royal Highness’s representative was Black Gin, while to the Dachshund section she sent her favourite Wanghee, which won three prizes at the recent Norwich show. The best of all the Princess’s dogs, however, was her beautiful Borzoi Alex, bred by Mr. Rouseau, and described by Ataman the Great — Outeheschka. Alex, who has already taken seven first and four second prizes, secured two more firsts — that in the challenge class for both sexes and that in the open class for dogs. He also took a special prize a "premiership dog.” Among the prize-takers were the Countess of Carnarvon, Lady Kathleen Pilkington, Lady Cathcart, the [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Hon. Mrs. Algernon Bourke]], the Hon. Mrs. Morrison, Lady Granville Gordon, the Hon. Mrs. Baillie, Mrs. Panmure Gordon, Mrs. Rowland Ward, and Major Davis, of whose prizewinners and of the prize collie print Snap-shots.<ref>"Ladies' Kennel Association." ''Penny Illustrated Paper'' 17 July 1897, Saturday: 7 [of 16], Col. 2c [of 4]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000693/18970717/050/0007. Print p. 39.</ref></blockquote> === 13 July 1897, Tuesday === Mr. Schreiber attended a dance at Montagu House, hosted by the Duchess of Buccleuch. [[Social Victorians/People/Churchill|Mr. "Winstone" Churchill]] is listed immediately after Mr. Schreiber.<blockquote>THE DUCHESS OF BUCCLEUCH'S BALL. The Duchess of Buccleuch gave a dance last evening at Montagu House, Whitehall. The garden was festooned with fairy lamps and Chinese lanterns, and the approaches and paths were outlined with the former. Music was supplied by Herr Wurm's Viennese White Band, and dancing was kept up until an early hour. Among those present were: The Princess Mary Adelaide and the Duke of Teck and Prince Alexander of Teck, Prince and Princess Hohenlohe, Prince and Princess Pless, Princess Sophia Duleep Singh and the Countess of Selkirk, Mr. and Mrs. Whitelaw Reid, the United States Ambassador and Miss Hay, the Austrian Ambassador and Countess Deym and Countess Isabella Deym, the Spanish Ambassador and Countess Casa Valencia, the Portuguese Minister, Mr. Henry White, the Russian Ambassador, the Duchess of Montrose and Lady Helen Graham, the Duchess of Manchester, tbe Duchess of Roxburgh and Lady Victoria lnnes-Ker, the Duchess of Cleveland, the Marchioness of Tweeddale, the Marchioness of Zetland, the Marchioness of Lansdowne and Lady Beatrix Fitzmaurice, the Marchioness of Hastings and Miss Olive Chetwynd, the Dowager Marchioness of Downshire, the Countess of Lichfield and Lady Bertha Anson, Earl Beauchamp, the Countess of Dunmore and Lady Mildred Murray, the Countess of Powis, the Dowager Countess of Harewood, Lady Mary Lascelles and the Hon. Mary Portman, the Countess of Lathom and Lady Edith Wilbraham, the Countess of Jersey and Lady Mary Villiers, the Countess of Antrim and Miss Grenfell, the Countess of Enniskillen and Lady Florence Cole, the Countess of Ancaster and the Ladies Wiiloughby, the Countess of Erne and the Hon. Miss Crichton, the Earl of Granard, Earl and Countess Carrington and the Hon. Bridget Harbord, Countess Grey and Lady Victoria Grey, the Countess of Verulam and Miss Mackintosh, Earl Granville, Viscountess Newport and the Hon. Misses Bridgeman, Viscountess Milton, Viscount and Viscountess Emlyn and Miss Campbell, Viscount Doneraile, Viscountess Duncannon and the Hon. Irene Ponsonby, Viscount and Viscountess Halifax and the Hon. Miss Wood, Lady Mary Trefusis and Miss Adela Trefusis and Miss Carpenter Garnier, the Ladies Egerton, Lord Clinton and the Hon. Miss Trefusis, Lord and Lady George Hamilton, Lady Mabel Howard and Miss Howard, Lady Evelyn Macdonald, Mr. Victor and Lady Evelyn Cavendish, and Miss Egerton, Lord and Lady Stratheden and the Hon. Miss Campbell, Lady Evelyn Goschen and Miss Goschen, Lady Lilian Yorke and Miss Pelly, Lord and Lady Penrhyn and Miss Bromley-Davenport, Mr. and Lady Sybil Smith and Miss Baring, Lady Mary Lygon, Lady Lucy Hicks-Beach and Miss Hicks-Beach, Lady Leconfield and the Hon. Miss Wyndham, Lord Dunluce, Lord and Lady Inchiquin and the Hon. Miss O'Brien, Lord and Lady Burton, Lord Iveagh and the Hon. R. Guinness, Lord B. Blackwood, Lady Arthur Hill and Miss Hill, Lady Templemore and the Hon. Hilda Chichester and Lady Beatrice Meade, Lady Edward Cavendish, the Ladies Spencer Churchill, Lady Florence Astley, Lord Herbert Vane Tempest, Lady Cecil Scott Montagu and the Ladies Ker, Emily Lady Russell and the Misses Russell, Lord Ennismore, Lady E. Balfour, Lady Helen Stewart Murray, Lord George Stewart Murray, Lord and Lady Balfour of Burleigh, the Hon. Jean Bruce, the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress and Miss Faudel-Phillips, Lady Mary Fitzwilliam and Miss Elsie Fitzwilliam. Lord Aberdare, Lord Stanmore, Lord Frederick Hamilton, Count and Countess Gleichen, the Hon. Alec Yorke, the Hon. Kenneth Campbell, the Hon. Reginald Coventry and Lady Dorothy Coventry, the Hon. Bertha Lambert and Miss M. Cochrane, the Hon. J. Maxwell Scott and Miss Maxwell Scott, the Hon. Arthur Brodrick, the Hon. Benjamin Bathurst, the Hon. A. Anson, the Hon. N. Hill-Trevor, the Hon. G. Browne Guthrie, the Hon. William Maxwell, the Hon. Gertrude Walsh, the Hon. W. Walsh, the Hon. Mrs. Baillie of Dochfour, the Hon. Schomberg M'Donnell, Sir C. Dalrymple and Miss Dalrymple, Sir Edgar Sebright, Sir George and Miss Sterling, Sir Robert and Lady Frances Gresley, Mr. and Lady Mary Hope and Miss Hope, Captain Arthur Bagot, Mr. George Phipps, Mr. Francis Egerton, Mr. Wilfred Egerton, Mr. John Thynne and the Misses Thynne, Mrs. and Miss Stanley, Miss Mildmay, Miss Margaret and Miss Isabel Thynne, Mr., Mrs., and Miss Hope, Mrs. C. and Miss Ker, Mrs. Grahame Murray and Miss Murray, Captain and Mrs. Makin, Mr. Packe, Colonel and Mrs. Hegan Kennard, Miss Campbell, Miss Finch, Miss Cornwallis West, Mr. Scott Montagu, Mrs. Charles Wilson and Miss Enid Wilson, Mr. J. Cavendish. Mr. Lane-Fox, Mr. and Mrs. Cazalet, Mr. Guy Campbell, Mr. and Lady Moyra Cavendish, Mr. Arthur James, Mr. Donald Cameron, Mr. Milbanke, Mr. Ferguson, Mr. Erskine, Mr. Everard Doyle, Mr. Herbert Praed, Mr. Christopher Sykes, Mr. Leech, Mr. and Mrs. Cavendish Bentinck, Mr. Nigel Campbell, Mr. Vivian, Mr. and Mrs. Ogden Mills, Mr. Cecil Lowther, Mr. A. M. Southey, Mr. Walter Erskine, Mr. Victor Corkran, Mr. Gully, Mr., Mrs., and Miss Fletcher, Captain Doyle, Captain Holford, Mr. Ralli, Mr. Victor Russell, Mr. Frederick Russell, Captain Cook, [[Social Victorians/People/Schreiber|Mr. Schreiber]], [[Social Victorians/People/Churchill|Mr. Winstone Churchill]], Mr. Bailey, Mr. Kemp, and many others.<ref>"The Duchess of Buccleuch's Ball." ''Morning Post'' 14 July 1897, Wednesday: 7 [of 12], Col. 6a [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970714/067/0007.</ref></blockquote> === 16 July 1897, Friday === Dinner and ball at Londonderry House, hosted by the Marquis and Marchioness of Londonderry:<blockquote>LONDONDERRY HOUSE. Their Royal Highnesses the Prince and Princess of Wales and Princess Victoria honoured the Marquis and Marchioness of Londonderry by their presence at dinner last evening at Londonderry House. Subsequently a large ball, for which over 1,000 invitations had been issued, was given. Among those who had the honour to join the dinner circle were: The Portuguese Minister, the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, the Duke and Duchess of Abercorn, the Duke of Roxburghe and Lady Margaret Innes Ker, the Duke and Duchess of Marlborough and Lady Lilian Churchill, the Marchioness of Lansdowne and Lady Beatrix Fitzmaurice, the Earl and Countess of Enniskiilen and Lady Florence Cole, the Earl and Countess of Pembroke and Lady Beatrix Herbert, the Earl and Countess of Derby and Lady Isobel Stanley, the Earl and Countess of Ellesmere and Lady Katherine Egerton, the Earl of Crewe, Georgina Countess of Dudley, Viscount and Viscountess Coke, Viscount Crichton, Lady Moreton, Lord Annaly, Lord Charles Montagu, Lord and Lady Lurgan, Lady Randolph Churchill, Lord Henry Vane-Tempest, Lord Herbert Vane-Tempest. Lady Gerard, the Hon. Dudley Marjoribanks, the Hon. G. Hamilton Russell, the Hon. H. and Mrs. Bourke, Sir Francis and Lady Jeune, Sir Arthur Ellis, Sir Samuel and Lady Sophie Scott, Lady de Trafford, Captain and Lady Sarah Wilson, Major and Lady Guendolen Little, Mr. and Lady Aline Beaumont, Mr. and Mrs. Leopold de Rothschild, Captain Ricardo, Colonel and Mrs. Paget, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Beckett, Mr. K. Moncreiffe, Mr. and Mrs. Menzies, Mr. and Mrs. Oppenheim and Miss Oppenheim, Mr. Sykes, Miss Stanley, Miss Chaplin, and Lady Helen Stewart, Lord Castlereagh, and the [[Social Victorians/People/Ancaster#Mr. C. Willoughby|Hon. C. Willoughby]]. Their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of York arrived for the ball at eleven o'clock, attended by Lady Mary Lygon and the Hon. Derek Keppel, when dancing immediately commenced to Gottlieb's Viennese Orchestra. His Royal Highness Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, the Duke of Teck, Prince Francis and Prince Alexander of Teck, and the Duke of Cambridge, attended by Colonel FitzGeorge were also present. Among others attending were: Princess Henry of Pless and Miss Cornwallis West, the Russian Ambassador, the Austrian Ambassador, Countess Deym and Countess Isabella Deym, the French Ambassador and Baroness de Courcel, Mr. and Mrs. Whitelaw Reid, the United States Ambassador and Mrs. and Miss Hay, the Danish Minister and Madame de Bille, the Belgian Minister, the Brazilian Minister, Count Kinsky, the Lord Chancellor, Lady Halsbury and the Hon. Evelyn Giffard, the Duchess of Buccleuch, the Countess of Dalkeith and Lady Constance Scott, the Duke and Duchess of Portland, the Duke and Duchess of Sutherland, the Duchess of Montrose and Lady Helen Graham, the Duke and Duchess of Somerset, the Duchess of Newcastle, the Duchess of Cleveland, the Duchess of Manchester and Lady Alice Montagu, the Duchess of Roxburghe and Lady Victoria Innes-Ker, the Marquis and Marchioness of Zetland, Viscountess Milton, the Marchioness of Hastings, Miss Olive Chetwynd, Miss Mary Dyke and Miss de Winton, Marquis Camden, the Marchioness of Headfort and Lady Beatrix Taylour, the Dowager Marchioness of Londonderry, the Marchioness of Blandford and Lady Norah Spencer Churchill, the Earl and Countess of Lathom, Lady Edith Wilbraham and Lady Florence Cecil, Countess Spencer, the Countess of Warwick, the Earl of Cork[,] the Countess of Aberdeen, the Earl and Countess of Yarborough, the Earl of llchester and Lady Muriel Fox-Strangways, the Earl of Lonsdale, the Earl of Arran, the Countess of Powis and Miss Cotterell, Theresa Countess of Shrewsbury, Countess Stanhope and Lady Katherine Stanhope, the Countess of Verulam and Mackintosh, the Earl of Denbigh, the Countess of Suffolk and Lady Eleanor Howard, Earl and Countess Annesley, the Countess of Eglinton and Lady Edith Montgomery, Countess Howe, the Countess of Eldon and Lord Kilmarnock, the Countess of Coventry and Lady Barbara Smith, the Earl and Countess of Mayo, the Earl and Countess of Erne and Lady M. Crichton, the Countess of Kilmorey, the Earl of Listowel and Lady Beatrice Hare, the Earl of Granard, Countess Cadogan, the Countess of Jersey and Lady Margaret Villiers, Isabella Countess of Wilton, the Earl of Shrewsbury, Countess Carrington, the Earl and Countess of Carnarvon, the Earl of Erroll, the Earl and Countess of Dunraven and Lady Eileen Wyndham Quin, the Earl of Chesterfield, the Countess of Huntingdon, the Earl of Durham, the Countess of Ancaster and Lady Alice Willoughby, Viscount and Viscountess Falmouth, Viscount and Viscountess Templetown, Viscount and Viscountess Cranborne, Viscountess Boyne and the Hon. Florence Hamilton Russell, Viscountess Duncannon and the Hon. Irene Ponsonby, Viscountess Hood and the Hon. Dorothy Hood, Viscountess Barrington, Viscountess Newport and the Hon. Miss Bridgeman, Viscount and Viscountess Raincliffe and Lady Mildred Denison, Viscount Valentia, Viscount St. Cyres, the Marchesa Santurce, Lord and Lady Ashbourne, Lady Cardross, Miss Erskine, Miss Chaplin and Miss Baird, Lord and Lady Castletown and Lady Florence Bourke, Lord and Lady Glenesk, Lord and Lady de Ros, Lady Cynthia Graham and Lady Ulrica Duncombe, Lord and Lady Tweedmouth, Lord and Lady St. Oswald, Lord aud Lady Algernon Gordon-Lennox, Lady Elcho, Lord and Lady Inchiquin and the Hon. Miss O'Brien, Lady O'Brien and Miss O'Brien, Lady Aiington, Lady Blythswood, Lady Violet Brassey, Lady Evelyn Cotterell, Lady O'Neill and the Hon. Henrietta O'Neill, Lord and Lady Clonbrock and the Hon. Miss Dillon, Lady Llangattock and the Hon. Miss Rolls, Lady Hillingdon and the Hon. Miss Mills, Lady de Ramsey, Lord Churchill, Lord Lovat, Lord and Lady Fitzgerald, Lord Hyde, Lord Alexander Thynne, Lady Hopetoun, Lord and Lady Edmund Talbot, Lord Villiers, Lady Alwyne Compton, Lady Penrhyn and the Hon. Violet Douglas-Pennant, Emily Lady Ampthill and the Hon. Romola Russell, Lady Lister Kaye, Lady Cicely Gathorne-Hardy and Miss Gathorne-Hardy, Lady Ardilaun, Lord and Lady Burton, Lady Constance Combe, Mr. and Lady Florence Astley, Lady Evelyn Ewart, Lord Harris, Lord Morris and Miss Morris, Lady Arthur Hill and Miss Hill and the Hon. Miss Hill Trevor, Lord Garioch, Lord Kenyon, Lady Hartopp, Lord Iveagh, Lord Rowton, Lord de L'Isle and Dudley, Lady Helen Munro-Ferguson and Lady Hermione Blackwood, Lady Brabourne, Lady Magheramorne, Lord and Lady Edward Cecil, Lady Audrey Buller and Miss Howard, Lady Emily Van de Weyer and Miss Van de Weyer, Lord and Lady Henry Bentinck, Lord and Lady Charles Beresford, Lord William Beresford, the Right Hon. Sir William Harcourt, M.P., and Lady Harcourt, the Right Hon. James and Mrs. Lowther, the Right Hon. Walter Long, M.P., and Lady Doreen Long, the Right Hon. Henry Chaplin, M.P., the Right Hon. Sir Michael Hicks-Beach, M.P., and Mr. and Miss Hicks-Beach, the Right Hon. G. J. Goschen M.P., and Mrs. and Miss Goschen, the Right Hon. Arnold Morley, M.P., the Right Hon. Sir Henry Drummond Wolff, the Hon. Henry Fitzwilliam and Miss Fitzwilliam, General the Hon. Charles and Miss Thesiger, the Hon. Schomberg M'Donnell, General and the Hon. Mrs. Hugh M'Calmont, the Hon. Mrs[.] Lowther, Colonel the Hon. Heneage Legge, the Hon. Mrs. Hill, the Hon. Mrs. Carpenter, Miss Talbot Carpenter, the Hon. Mrs. Oliphant, Mr. Francis and the Hon. Mrs. Fitzgerald, the Hon. Mrs. Benyon, the Hon. Benjamin Bathurst, the Hon. Mrs. Gerard, the Hon. Arthur Brodrick, the Hon. Mrs. Stirling, the Hon. Charles Harris, the Hon. Gerald Portman, the Hon. Claud Hay, the Hon. Mrs. Baillie of Dochfour, Major the Hon. C. Lambert, the Hon. S. Ormsby Gore, the Hon. A. Yorke, the Hon. Michael and Mrs. Herbert, the Hon. Walter Rice, Major the Hon. D. Lawless, Baron and Baroness Deichmann, Baron von Oppell, Baron Mirbach, Baron [[Social Victorians/People/Watson|Meyer Watson]], Count Hadik, Count Hermann Hatzfeldt, Sir Henry and Lady Meysey-Thompson, Sir Henry Edwardes, Sir Robert Hamilton, Sir Donald Wallace, Sir Robert and Lady Penrose.FitzGerald [sic dot], Sir George Stirling, Sir Archibald Edmonstone, Sir Charles Hartopp, Sir Edgar Sebright, Sir G. Arthur, Sir Condie Stephen, Sir Charles Hall, Sir George Wombwell, Mrs. Edward Barclay, Mrs. Hope, Captain Milner, Major Poulteney, Major Wickham, Mrs. Ronalds, Mr. and Mrs. Atkinson Clerk, Colonel and Mrs. Eminson, Mr. Moon, M.P., Mr. Beaumout, Mr. Edward Packe, Mr. and Miss Sanders, Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Philips Roberts, Miss Thellusson, Mr. and Mrs. Jarvis, Mr. George Phipps, Captain Dundas, Captain and Mrs. Wilfrid Marshall, Captain Feilden [sic], Major Shuttleworth, Mr. Hugh Gaisford, Mr. and Mrs. Rupert Beckett, Mr. Monro Ferguson, Mr. Henry Petre, Mr. Somerset Onslow, Mr. W. Gillett, Mr. and Mrs. Hamar Bass, Mr. and Mrs. Rupert Beckett, Mr. Millbanke, Mrs. Hwfa Williams, Mr. Graham Vivian, Mr. Evelyn Cecil, Mr. Herbert Praed, Mr. Farquhar, Miss Cockrell, Major and Mrs. Coddrington, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Villiers and Miss Villiers, Mr. C. Webb, Major Jenkins, Captain and Mrs. Fitzgerald, Mr. Macgregor, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Winston Churchill, Mr. Colin Keppel[,] Mr. Lougley, Miss Herbert, Mrs. Loder, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur James, Mrs. Moberly Bell, Mr. Moberly Bell, Mr. Gregson, Mr. R. D. Norton, Captain Elsworthy, Captain Johnson, Colonel Paget Moseley, Mr. and Mrs. Ogden Mills, Mr. Vincent, Mr. Francis Whitmore, Mr. Ward Cook, Mr. Balmain, Dr., Mrs., and Miss Maclagan, Mrs. and Miss Chamberlain, and many others.<ref>"Court Circular." "Londonderry House." ''Morning Post'' 17 July 1897 Saturday: 7 [of 12], Col. 7a–b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970717/076/0007.</ref> </blockquote> ===17 July 1897, Saturday=== <blockquote>During his holiday, Mr. Wyndham has found a sub-tenant in Mr. Horniman, who produced a farce called "Four Little Girls," by Mr. Walter Stokes Craven, on July 17. It tells how two widowers of Wimbledon (Mr. Barnes and Mr. Blakeley) resolve to marry their housekeepers (Miss M. A. Victor and Miss Emily Miller) — four capital studies in old age — on condition that their sons marry the duaghters of the two ladies. The boys, with the connivance of their tutor, Mr. Nuggeridge (Mr. Welch), have already married (one of the brides being Miss Mabel Beardsley, the artist's sister), so that extravagant farce is the result. The piece was played in a lively key, Mr. Blakeley, Mr. Welch (masquerading as a Scot under such a very English name as Muggeridge), and Mr. Kenneth Douglas (as one of the young men) being specially amusing.<ref>"The Playhouses: 'Four Little Girls,' at the Criterion Theatre." ''Illustrated London News'' (London, England), Saturday, July 24, 1897; Issue 3040, Col. A.</ref></blockquote> === 23 July 1897, Friday === 23 July 1897 — or 30 July 1897 – Friday, Lady Burton's party at Chesterfield House:<blockquote>Chesterfield House is so beautiful, says the "Daily Mail," as be independent of floral decoration; there were, in fact, no more than the usual amount of flowers and palms on Friday night, so that nothing distracted the attention from the beautiful pictures. The lighting was wonderfully good, and refreshments were served in the library until the supper room was opened — at about half-past twelve. The rooms were never too crowded, and Lady Burton, who looked very well in grey embroidered in black, and who wore a big diamond tiara, had a word of welcome for one of her guests. Prince Francis of Teck represented royalty and took Lady Burton down to supper: while Lord Burton took Countess Deym, who looked very handsome in white. Lady Londonderry went down with Mr. Alfred Rothschilde; Lady Gerard, who looked very pretty in white with blue in and out of her hair, went in with Mr. Craven; Lady Howe went in with Lord Kenyon; and Lady Eva Dugdale went in with Mr. Arthur James. Far the prettiest women in the room were Lady Henry Bentinck (who looked perfectly lovely in pale yellow, with a Iong blue sash; and [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Mrs. Algernon Bourke]], who was as smart as possible in pink, with pink and white ruchings on her sleeves and a tall pink feather in her hair. Naturally, one great topic of conversation was the marriage of the Duchess of Hamilton, and people talked, too, of the religious meetings which have been held lately at Lady Henry Bentinck's house, when the Archbishop of Canterbury has delivered lectures to "young girls only." These have made a very great impression.<ref>"Lady Burton's Party at Chesterfield House." ''Belper & Alfreton Chronicle'' 30 July 1897, Friday: 7 [of 8], Col. 1c [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004151/18970730/162/0007. Print title: ''Belper and Alfreton Chronicle''; n.p.</ref></blockquote> ===31 July 1897, Saturday=== The London ''Morning Post'': the wedding of Mabel Caroline Wombwell and Henry R. Hohler: <blockquote>Mr. Henry R. Hohler, eldest son of Mr. Henry Booth Hohler, of Fawkham Manor, Kent, was married to Mabel Caroline, second daughter of Sir George and Lady Julia Wombwell, in St. Paul's Church, Knightsbridge, on Saturday afternoon. His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge attended the ceremony, accompanied by Colonel FitzGeorge. The bride arrived shortly after half-past two o'clock, and was led to the chancel by her father, who gave her away. She was followed by two pages, Master Alastair Graham Menzies, son of Mr. and Mrs. Graham Menzies, and Master W. Rollo, son of the Hon. Eric and Mrs. Rollo, who were in Highland costume, with their respective tartans. Eight bridesmaids followed: Lady Mary Villiers and the Hon. Ella Peel, cousins of the bride; Miss Hohler, sister of the bridegroom; the Ladies Edith and Mary Dawson, nieces of the bride; Miss Amy Hohler and Miss Torfrida Rollo, nieces of the bridegroom; and the Hon. Theresa Fitzwilliam. The bride wore a white satin gown embroidered with pearls, diamonds, and silver sequins, and trimmed with accordion-pleated chiffon, trails of orange blossoms, and a chiffon sash. Her veil was of lovely old Brussels lace, and her jewels included a large diamond star in her hair, the gift of the Earl and Countess of Dartrey; a diamond heart locket, her mother's gift, and a diamond bracelet, Mr. Holder's present. The bridesmaids were attired in white French muslin over white satin, trimmed with Valenciennes lace insertion and runners of white baby ribbon; they wore fichus of white point d'esprit, and white straw hats trimmed with bows of point d'esprit and pink roses. Gold bangles with light blue enamel and diamond heart lockets and shower bouquets of pink carnations were the bridegroom's gifts. The Service was choral. The Bishop of Sodor and Man, the Rev. H. Montagu Villiers, vicar of St. Paul's, and the Rev. T. Blackall, rector of Fawkham, Kent, were the officiating clergy. Mr. Gerald Hohler acted as best man to his brother. After the ceremony Sir George and Lady Julia Wombwell welcomed the relations and friends of both families at the residence of the Earl and Countess of Dartrey, sister of the bride, in Eaton-square, lent for the occasion. Among those present were the Duke of Cambridge, the Marchioness of Blandford, Theresa Countess of Shrewsbury, the Earl and Countess of Jersey and the Ladies Villiers, the Earl and Countess of Dartrey, the Countess of St. Germans, the Countess of Carnarvon, Viscount Peel, Lady Penrhyn and the Hon. Miss Douglas-Pennant, Lady Constance Gore, Lord Villiers, the Bishop of Sodor and Man and Mrs. Straton, Lord Abinger, Lady Cynthia Graham, Captain the Hon. E. Dawson, the Hon. Mrs. Baillie of Dochfour and Miss Bruce, Lady Hartopp and Miss Enid Wilson, the Hon. Mrs. Wood, the Hon. Mabel Murray, the Hon. Helen Henniker, the Hon. Mrs. Maguire and the Hon. Ella Peel, the Hon. Reginald Villiers, the Hon. Eric and Mrs. Rollo, the Hon. Agnes Peel, Mrs. Hohler, Mrs. Frederick Hohler, Mrs. Wombwell, Mr. F. Wombwell, Captain and Mrs. Wombwell, Colonel Wombwell, Mr. and Mrs. C. Hohler, Mr. Hohler, Mr. Tremayne, Madame and Miss de Bunsen, Mrs. Harry Goschen, Mrs. Charles Van Raalte, Mrs. Gunston, Mrs. Wilfrid Marshall, Mr. Francis Gregson, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Arthur Wilson]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Mr. Alfred de Rothschild, Mis. Ernest Villiers and Miss Villiers, Mr. Ward Cook, Mr. Frank Green, Mr. and Mrs. Fane, Mr. Robinson, Mr. and Mrs. Deacon, Miss Willoughby and Miss Gertrude Willoughby, Colonel and Mrs. Livesey Wardle, Mr. and Mrs. Graham Menzies, Miss Gordon, Mr. and Mrs. Du Plat Taylor, Miss Muriel Blundell, Mr. Edward Hare, Major Victor Farquharson, Mr. and Mrs. William Aston, Miss Julia Ponsonby, Mr. Launcelot Smith, Mrs. Richard Martin, Major Lawes, Rev. T. Blackall, Colonel and Mrs. Alan Gardner, Mr. and Mrs. Harris Saunders, &c. Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Hohler subsequently left for Clumber, Notts, lent by the Duke and Duchess of Newcastle, for the honeymoon. Among the numerous presents to the bride were: From his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge, a gold antique tortoise inkstand, set with various stones; the Bridegroom, diamond tiara, turquoise and diamond bracelet, emerald and diamond clover-leaf bracelet, diamond and turquoise heart, diamond combs, several gem rings; Sir George Wombwell, large diamond cross set with a black pearl, diamond, a hack and hunter; Lady Julia Wombwell, large diamond heart and old lace; the Earl and Countess of Dartrey, large diamond star; Mr. Stephen Wombwell, diamond and sapphire chain bracelet; Mr. Hohler, diamond bracelet, horse and harness; Mrs. Hohler, diamond ring; Prince Frederick Dhuleep Singh, diamond and ruby brooch; Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Hohler, diamond sword; Miss Hohler, a very handsomely-fitted dressing bag and enamel pencil bracelet; Mrs. F. Wombwell, diamond crescent; Mr. and Mrs. Graham Menzies of Hallyburton, diamond tiara; the Earl of Jersey, hair ornament in emeralds and diamonds; the Countess of Jersey, necklet of amethysts and diamonds; the Earl and Countess of Ellesmere, gold and jewelled heart looking-glass; the Marquis and Marchioness of Londonderry, large diamond and sapphire crescent; Mr. Alfred de Rothschild, sapphire and diamond brooch; the Earl and Countess of Carnarvon, sapphire and diamond bracelet; Lady Alice Egerton and the Ladies Ada and Alexandra G. Osborne, amethyst and pearl locket; Lord Balvaird, Tay pearl bracelet; the Duke and Duchess of Marlborough, old silver pen tray and tea caddy; the Marchioness of Blandford, large frame; Lady Helen Vincent, gold-handled umbrella; Mrs. Ernest Villiers, old silver wheelbarrow; the Ladies Edith and Mary Dawson, silver frame; the Countess of Lathom, brooch; the Ladies Maud, Bertha, and Edith Wil_____m, scarf pin; Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Maguire, diamond and sapphire brooch; Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Wilson and Miss Muriel Wilson, turquoise and diamond hair ornament; the Marquis of Abergavenny, pair of silver candlesticks; Viscount Peel, large silver dish; Lord and Lady Dorchester, large silver scent bottles; Viscountess Milton, parasol with jewelled handle; Lady Cynthia Graham, enamel and diamond fox head pencil; the [[Social Victorians/People/Keppel|Hon. George and Mrs. Keppel]], white enamel and turquoise sleeve links; Lord and Lady Deramore, tortoiseshell fan; Mr. and Mrs. Vyner, gold pencil studded with emeralds and diamonds; the [[Social Victorians/People/Feversham|Earl and Countess of Feversham]], silver-gilt inkstand and candlesticks; Viscountess Helmsley, gold-handled umbrella; Lord and Lady Burton, agate and gold-mounted paper knife; the Dowager Marchioness of Londonderry, standard lamp; Isabella Countess of Wilton, pair of silver candlesticks; Sir Henry Edwardes, old étui case; the Earl and Countess of Wharncliffe, a fan; the Countess of Ancaster, marqueterie table; the Dowager Countess of Craven, illuminated clock; the Hon. Cecil and Mrs. Bingham, silver dishes; the Hon. Reginald and Mrs. Parker, silver inkstand; the Earl and Countess of St. Germans, silver box; the Hon. Hugh W. Fitzwilliam, walking-stick with gold handle encrusted with jewels; Mr. and Mrs. Leopold de Rothschild, diamond and pearl clover-leaf brooch; the Earl and Countess of Yarborough, silver salver; the Earl and Countess of Harewood, silver and enamel smelling bottle; Miss E. Wombwell, silver hand glass and pair of silver-backed brushes; the Earl and Countess of Coventry, large silver tea pot; the Earl and Countess of Ilchester, a fan; Elizabeth Countess of Wilton and Mr. Pryor, large silver inkstand; Lady Rothschild, umbrella with gold handle set with jewels; Captain H. Wombwell, gold-mounted claret bottle; Lord Abinger, Louis XIV. clock; Mr. F. Wombwell, four silver bonbonniere dishes; the Hon. Hubert Duncombe, gold and onyx bangle; the Hon. R. Villiers, set of silver brushes, looking-glass, comb, and tray; the Hon. Mabel and Theresa W. Fitzwilliam, clock with electric light; Lady Skelmersdale, silver-mounted purse; Lady Mildred Denison, writing case; Mr. A. C. Wombwell, breakfast service; Mrs. Graham Menzies, large silver inkstand; General Wombwell, large silver scent bottle; the Countess of Selkirk, four silver bonbonniere dishes and spoons; Sir H. and Lady Evelyn Ewart, silver sugar basin; Sir A. and Lady Edmonstone. silver tea caddy; the Tenantry on the Newburgh and Wass Estates, large silver tea tray; the Tenantry on the Old Byland Estate, alabaster clock; the Indoor and Outdoor Servants of Newburgh, large silver coffee pot; the Indoor and Outdoor Servants of Hallyburton, marble clock and address; School Children of Old Byland, prayer and hymn books. Among the gifts received by the bridegroom were: From the Dowager Duchess of Newcastle, service of silver table plate, 308 pieces; the Duke of Newcastle, silver-mounted spirit table; the Duchess of Newcastle, gold, diamond, and enamel sleeve links; the Duke of Wellington, pair of silver candlesticks; Sir George Wombwell, two Queen Anne silver salvers; Mr. Gerald F. Hohler, cheque; Mr. Stephen Wombwell, old Sheffield and cut glass cruet; Mr. and Mrs. E. T. Hohler, Dresden dessert service and antique cut glass decanters; Mr. Thomas B. Hohler, Persian carpet; Sir Robert and Lady Affleck, pair of jewelled gold links; Mr. and Mrs. C. Hohler, silver soup tureen; the Hon. Mr. and Mrs. Rolls, pair of silver baskets; Mr. and Mrs. F. S. Hohler, silver flower basket; Mr. H. B. Hohler. silver George 111. centre piece; the Hon. Algernon Mills, silver hot-water jug; Miss Hohler, pair of old silver sauce boats; Tenants on the Fawkham Estate, barometer; Servants at Fawkham Manor, large silver salver; Men on the Home Farm, Fawkham, silver-mounted walking stick; Major Lawes, dessert service; Mrs. Owen Williams, silver cigarette lighter; Mr. E. P. Hare, gold matchbox; Mrs. Hohler, writing table; Miss C. Gordon, gold-mounted amber cigarette-holder, in silver case; Captain A. Hicks-Beach, pair of silver photograph frames; Colonel and Mrs. Antrobus, gold and amethyst seal; Mr. and Mrs. Fletcher of Saltoun. pair of silver candlesticks; Mr. Arthur Capel Cure, large silver cigarette box; Mr. E. A. Franklin, tortoiseshell and gold cigar case; Mr. T. L. Hare, M.P., double reading lamp; Sir Basil Hall, crystal decanter in silver stand; Captain and Mrs. Torrens, double silver inkstand; Captain Hon. E. Hanbury, silver-mounted letter case; Mr. Frank Deacon, large silver bowl; Colonel and Mrs. Brownrigg, silver salver; Major the Hon. C. Lambton, standard lamp; Mr. and the Hon. Mrs. Tremayne, antique silver candlesticks; Colonel and Mrs. Barrington [?] Campbell, settee; besides other presents.<ref>"Marriage of Mr. H. R. Hohler and Miss Wombwell." ''Morning Post'' 2 August 1897, Monday: 6 [of 8], Col. 3a–c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970802/067/0006 (accessed June 2019).</ref></blockquote> ==August 1897== === 18 August 1897, Wednesday === The celebration of the birthday of Austro-Hungarian Emperor-King Francis Joseph:<blockquote>The Austro-Hungarian Colony. — Austro-Hungarians in London celebrated the birthday of the Emperor-King Francis Joseph by a dinner at the Trocadero Restaurant last night. Count Albert Mensdorff, Chargé d'Affaires for Austro Hungary, presided, and amongst the leading members present were [[Social Victorians/People/Hadik|Count Hadik]], Secretary of the Embassy, Captain Sztrany Asky, the Naval Attaché; Chevalier Princig De Harwaldt, Acting Consul-General; Mr. Leopold Pam, Chairman of the Austro-Hungarian Aid Society; Mr. Pillischer, Vice-Chairman of the Hungarian Association; Mr. Louis Felbermann, hon. secretary of the Hungarian Association; Mr. S. Bodascher, hon. secretary of the Austro-Hungarian Aid Society; Mr. Politzer, Almoner of the Austro-Hungarian Aid Society; Mr. M. Weiss, and Mr. J. Kaufmann, Almoner of the Hungarian Association; Colonel Hain, and many others. A telegram expressing the loyalty of the Austro-Hungarian Colony was despatched to his Majesty the Emperor-King.<ref>"The Austro-Hungarian Colony." ''Morning Post'' 19 August 1897 Thursday: 3 [of 8], Col. 4c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970819/017/0003.</ref></blockquote> ===30 August 1897, Monday=== Summer Bank Holiday ==September 1897== Sometime in September 1897, the Inner Order of the Golden Dawn moved its headquarters from 62 Oakley Square, where they had been from March 1896, to 36 Blythe Road.<ref>Howe 126.</ref> Also during this month a subgroup in the Golden Dawn, including Annie Horniman and Frederick Gardner were meeting in Talgarth Road, West Kensington, London.<ref>Howe 197.</ref> === 16 September 1897 === [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball/anthology#Production of The White Heather at the Drury Lane Theatre in London|''The White Heather'' opened at the Drury Lane Theatre]]. ''The White Heather'' is a melodrama by Cecil Raleigh and Henry Hamilton that opened at the Drury Lane Theatre on 16 September 1897, had another run in spring 1898 and was revived at the Princess in 1899; it ran on Broadway in New York beginning in November 1897.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-08-10|title=The White Heather (play)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_White_Heather_(play)&oldid=1169721008|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_White_Heather_(play).</ref> The V&A has a collection of 31 photographs of some of the sets for the London production (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?page=1&page_size=15&q=%22White+Heather%22). One scene was a fancy-dress ball that used originals and copies of what was worn at the Duchess of Devonshire's ball on 2 July 1897; the newspaper reports and review articles assume that readers would recognize the reference to the July ball and be interested on that account. The play was produced by Arthur Collins (the theatre producer and director, not the courtier). A story in The ''Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail'' about reports that ''The White Heather'', by Cecil Raleigh and Henry Hamilton, performed at the Drury Lane theatre, included a scene that reproduced the Duchess of Devonshire’s Ball:<blockquote>"The White Heather" is strikingly realistic, the scenes including a reproduction of the recent famous Duchess of Devonshire's ball, a diving expedition, Battersea Bark (that beautiful resort), &c. With respect to the ball scene, the critic quoted above [describing the actress Mrs. John Wood] says: — "The mass of gorgeous colour and dazzling brilliancy in the ball scene was simply overpowering." The drama is of sufficient importance to warrant a little extra space being devoted to it. The following, taken from a contemporary, will be of interest to my lady readers particularly: — The ball scene offers almost a surfeit of brilliant colour to the spectators. The actual costumes worn by some two hundred of the guests at the Duchess of Devonshire's ball have been secured by the management, and are worn by the actors and actresses. Conspicuous among these is the purple velvet of the Earl of Leicester. An exact reproduction of the costume of Grand Master of the Knights Hospitallers of Malta, as worn by the Prince of Wales, is another striking dress. Mrs John Wood, as Queen Elizabeth, wears a costume consisting of a dress with long pointed bodice and farthingale in rich cream broché, the entire petticoat and sleeves in cream duchesse satin, handsomely embroidered in gold and jewels, stomacher and sides of overdress elaborately trimmed with the same ornaments, and the double wing collar and large cuffs in fine lace, thickly studded with jewels. Her mantle is of Venetian red and gold brocade, lined throughout with red and gold-shot gauze, while the headdress and crown are in fine paste emeralds set in gold. Miss Kate Rorke has a Marie Stuart costume in black silk velvet and duchesse satin, handsomely trimmed with gold passementerie and jewels, with large pearl girdle. Her large headdress and collar, combined with long mantle, are in fine white silk gauze-trimmed lace. The principal costumiers in the Metropolis, it should be added, have been employed in making gowns for the play.<ref>"The Stage." The ''Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail'' 25 September 1897: 6 [of 8], Col. 4A–B. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000378/18970925/118/0006.</ref></blockquote>The Queen also ran a review:<blockquote>DRURY LANE THEATRE. REDECORATED, re-upholstered, under new management, and with a brand new melodrama, the "National Theatre," as its late lessee loved to have it called, has once more opened its doors to an eager public. Judging by the warmth of the reception given to Mr Arthur Collins, who has assumed the mantle of the late Sir Augustus Harris, and by the enthusiasm which prevailed throughout the presentation of "The White Heather," there is no manner of doubt as to the success of the new management and the new melodrama. The former has been inaugurated under the happiest possible circumstances, for Mr Collins has had the invaluable assistance of Messrs Cecil Raleigh and Henry Hamilton, than whom none better understand the tastes and requirements of a Drury Lane audience, while never, it can be safely said, has an autumn melodrama, even here, been more strongly cast or better acted than the present one. If there is a fault to be found with the new play, it is, perhaps, that the story is somewhat less powerful than those to which the audiences at this theatre have previously been accustomed. It certainly furnishes incidents thrilling and enthralling enough to satisfy the most captious critic, while it possesses the merit of providing that delightful actress, Mrs John Wood, with as good a part as she has had for years. But the plot is not precisely a strong one, and there is in truth a vast amount of magnificent spectacle and scenery and dresses and effects to a very small pennyworth of story. If, however, Mr Raleigh and Mr Hamilton Lave not much of a tale to tell, they tell it very well indeed, and the dialogue of the new play is wonderfully bright and amusing. It is on the old theme of a Scotch marriage that the authors have built the new drama. Lord Angus Cameron, a stock Exchange "plunger," and heir to a Dukedom, has, during a voyage north on his yacht "The White Heather," married pretty Marion Hume, daughter of a Stock Exchange jobber, according to Scottish law. In course of time he sees someone whom it would be much more convenient for him to make Lady Cameron in proper form, and as the yacht has conveniently sunk off the English coast with the evidences of the marriage with Marion, and only one of the two necessary witnesses survives, he promptly repudiates the poor girl, and brands their small boy as illegitimate. Her father, on learning her story, plunges heavily in South Africans, in order, as he hopes, to obtain money enough to fight Lord Angus at law, but the shock brought about by a disastrous decline in the South African market, and the worry in connection with his daughter, cause his sudden death, and Marion then finds her warmest friend in the kindly Lady Janet McLintock, [53, Col. 1c / 2a] Lord Angus's sister. All manner of troubles beset the heroine, of course, and her cause seems indeed lost when Lord Angus actually descends below the sea to the sunken White Heather, in order to destroy the evidences of his marriage with her. But the inventive genius of the authors does not stop here. They take the audience with them down, down among the fishes and the seaweed in company with a lowly champion of poor Marion, one Dick Beach. The two men fight for the precious document beneath the rolling wave. The villain fatally stabs poor Beach, but he contrives to cut the air apparatus attached to Lord Angus's diving dress, speedily causing his death, of course, and to live long enough to be hauled to the surface and leave the "marriage lines" in safe hands. After this it is easy enough to make matters smooth for the heroine, but this is not accomplished until the great ball scene, which everybody has been anticipating for weeks, and which all London will be anxious to see. A richer or more interesting spectacle than this has never been presented even on the Drury Lane stage. Many of the dresses were actually worn at the now famous ball given during the late season at Devonshire House, and the effect produced by the admirably managed crowds of guests in their fancy costumes is one of exceeding brilliance. The gowns worn in this scene are really magnificent, but the whole play is marvellously well dressed, and on this account is sure to find favour with lady playgoers, who will see here the very newest and prettiest conceits in walking, evening, boating, cycling, and shooting costumes. The same lavishness that marks the dressing of the play is shown in the scenic effects. There is something to interest everybody and excite their enthusiasm in "The White Heather," for, besides the original submarine scene already referred to, there is a most realistic presentment of "Boulter's Lock" on a Sunday afternoon; by a mechanical contrivance we see the lock emptied and the boats, filled with their gaily clad occupants, descend, a scene which provokes the wildest cheers from the audience. But the spectators are transported, too, to a realistic Scotch moor, where real heather is blooming, and where real dogs and gillies and guns and sportsmen are duly to the fore. Nor does this exhaust the wonderful scenic attractions of the new piece, for there is, besides, a lovely picture of Battersea Park with its crowds of fair cyclists in every kind of natty dress, from the tweed skirt and dainty blouse to unmistakable "rationals," and a thrilling Stock Exchange scene, which, in their way, will appeal no less forcibly to many playgoers. Little space is left to speak in detail of the splendid work done by Mrs John Wood, whose vivacity and resource seem to be limitless; by Mr Henry Neville, who astonishes his old admirers by appearing for once as an uncompromising villain; and by Miss Kate Rorke, who invests the heroine with all possible womanly charm, and wins for her the fullest sympathy of the audience. Conspicuous success is achieved by Mr R. Loraine as the faithful Dick Beach, Mr F. B. Gordon as the old Stockjobber, Hume, and by Mr Dawson Millward, the ''jeune premier'' of the piece, which, indeed, is thoroughly well acted all round, Miss Beatrice Lamb, Miss Pattie Browne, Mr H. de Lange, and Mr C. M. Lowne all contributing very well-finished character studies. "The White Heather" promises to bring abundant good luck to Drury Lane.<ref>"Drury Lane Theatre." "The Drama." The ''Queen'' 25 September 1897, Saturday: 53 [of 80], Col. 1c–2b [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002627/18970925/293/0053.</ref> </blockquote>"Mrs. Aria" has an article in the ''Queen'' about the women's dresses, gowns and cloaks in the play. Here is what she says about the fancy-dress ball scene:<blockquote>The fancy dresses in the ball scene — those which did not previously do their duty at the Duchess of Devonshire's ball, and there are many of these amongst the number — were designed by that clever artist, Mr Cumelli [sic, s/b ''Comelli'']; and very gorgeous they are, all velvet and satin and gold embroidery and lace, a decorative note being struck on Miss Kate Rorke's dress, as Marie Antoinette, by long gauze draperies falling from her hair to the hem of the black gown.<ref>Mrs. Aria. "A Vista of Fashion." The ''Queen'' 2 October 1897, Saturday: 58 [of 134; print page # is 628], Col. 1c [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002627/18971002/171/0068.</ref></blockquote>This article by Mrs. Aria says sketches to accompany this story appear on p. 618 (this article is on p. 628 of the print newspaper). ==October 1897== ===3 October 1897, Sunday=== William Morris died, at Kelmscott House. At Morris's request Arnold Dolmetsch came to play The Earle of Salisbury's Pavin on the virginals.<ref>Campbell 103.</ref> ===5 October 1897, Tuesday=== The Princess Mary, Duchess of Teck, the Duke of Teck, and Alexander of Teck and retinue visited Henry James Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield of Hothfield in Appleby. Muriel Wilson was in the houseparty to which the Tecks were travelling. Also in the party were "the Hon. John and Lady Ierne Tufton, Mr. and Mrs. William Portal, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mr. Arthur Wilson]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Sir George Arthur, Bart., Mr. and Mrs. Charles Van Raalte; the Hon. Rosamond Tufton, the Hon. Sackville Tufton, the Hon. Charles Tufton, Captain George Tufton, Lady Clementine Walsh, and Mr. Leo. Trevor." Hothfield hosted a garden party the next day but otherwise the visit was “of a strictly private character.”<ref>"Arrival of the Duke and Duchess of Teck. The House Party.” ''Penrith Observer'' 5 October 1897, Tuesday: 5 [of 8], Col. 5a–b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002296/18971005/088/0005 (accessed July 2019).</ref> ===20 October 1897, Wednesday=== 1897 October 16?: the wedding of Lord Waterford and Lady Beatrix Fitzmaurice. [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Arthur Wilson]]'s and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]]'s gifts to her were a “red leather writing pad”<ref>"Marriage of Lord Waterford and Lady Beatrix Fitzmaurice." ''The Waterford Standard'' 20 October 1897, Wednesday: 2 [of 3], Cols. 5c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001678/18971020/024/0002 accessed June 2019).</ref>; Muriel Wilson and Kenneth Wilson also are listed as having given a gift to him, “brocaded stationery case and blotting book.”<ref>"Marriage of Lord Waterford and Lady Beatrix Fitzmaurice." ''The Waterford Standard'' 20 October 1897, Wednesday: 2 [of 3], Cols. 6c [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive''https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001678/18971020/024/0002 accessed June 2019).</ref> The [[Social Victorians/People/Albert Edward, Prince of Wales|Prince]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Alexandra, Princess of Wales|Princess of Wales]] as well as many celebrities and familiar names attended and sent gifts. ===31 October 1897, Sunday=== Halloween. ==November 1897== ===1 November 1897, Monday=== The Holderness Hunt:<blockquote>The season of the Holderness pack commenced yesterday, when there was a large gathering at Rise. Before commencing operations the company were hospitably entertained by Mr and the Hon. Mrs Bethell. Amongst those present were the Master ([[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mr Arthur Wilson]]), Mr and Mrs Stanley Wilson, Mr and Mrs Kenneth Wilson, Mr Clive Wilson, [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Mr Wellesley Wilson, J. Simons Harrison, Mr R. D. Richardson, Mr Robert Voase, Mr and Mrs Robinson, Miss Bethell, Commander Bethell, M.P., Mr and Mrs Hutchinson, Mr H. Richardson, Captain Samman, Mr W. England. Mr G. England, Mr T. Jackson. Mr Harry E. Bainton, Mr J. J. Ridley, Mr T. Dixon, Mr R. Dixon. Mr Heslop, Riby Wright, Mr W. Todd, Mr Wilfred Harrison, Mr William Robinson, Captain Short, Mr Fisher. Mr E. Harland, Mr J. Nutchey, and others. The staff from the kennels sported their new scarlet, and the whole turn out was excellent. Ash, who had the bitch pack out, first tried the woods, where plenty of foxes were to be found and after a bit of brushing about, two were killed in cover. At Farnton the hounds unkennelled a useful fox, which for nearly half an hour afforded good sport, taking a wide ring by way of Sigglesthorne and back to cover, where he was lost. Catwick Thorns were then successfully drawn. Reynard, on making for the open, shot away in the direction of Brandesburton. Scent being good, the hounds hunted him in grand style. Leaving Brandesburton to the left, he took the direction of Lord Mayor's Whin. Then he made for Newsome and round by Nunkeeling, almost as far Seaton. Swinging back to the left, he ran round Star Carr Hill and Brandesburton village. He then turned and sought his old retreat at Catwick Thorns, where saved his brush, after giving the followers a rattling gallop of nearly an hour. Several were out for the first time in pink yesterday.<ref>"Tally-Ho! The Hunting Season Begins." ''Hull Daily Mail'' 2 November 1897, Tuesday: 5 [of 6], Col. 3a [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000324/18971102/083/0005 (accessed July 2019).</ref></blockquote> ===2 November 1897, Tuesday=== <quote>Dolmetsch, writing to Horne on 2 November, mentions another visit to Florence which seems to be 'more certain than ever'. The performance of The Tempest at the Mansion House has been postponed until 5 November because of the death of the Duchess of Teck and in turn Dolmetsch's own concert date has been changed. 'But that will do no harm, rather some good, as I have obtained invitations to Mansion House for all my subscribers, and that has been paragraphed in the press (not The Times!). I have got 30 subscribers now. So that is not so bad."<quote><ref>Campbell, Margaret. ''Dolmetsch: The Man and His Work''. U of Washington Press, 1975: 119.</ref> [Was AEFH one of those subscribers? Who was?] ===5 November 1897, Friday=== Guy Fawkes Day ===17 November 1897, Wednesday=== Muriel Wilson took part in the meet of the Duke of Rutland’s hounds:<blockquote>The opening meet of these hounds, which should have taken place at Leadenham a fortnight ago, but was postponed owing to the hard condition of the ground, took place Wednesday at Croxton Park, where a large and fashionable gathering assembled, including several followers of the Quorn and Cottesmore packs. Amongst those present were Sir Gilbert Greenall, Miss Greenall, Mr. Cyril Greenall, Lord Robert Manners, Colonel Theobald, Major Longstaffe (Little Ponton), Colonel Hutchinson, Baron and Baroness Max de Tuyll, Mr. Algernon and Lady Henrietta Turner, the Hon. Lancelot and Mrs. Lowther, the Hon. Gavin Hamilton, Major Bradford Atkinson, Captain and Mrs. Lawson, Captain Timson, Sir Henry Rawlinson, Mr. and Miss Hodgson, the Hon. H. R. Scott, Colonel Ashton, Captain Boyce, Mr. and Mrs. Long, Mrs. Ellison, [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Mr. Otho Paget, the Misses Markham, Mr. Maxwell Angus, the Rev. J. P. Seabrooke (Waltham), Mr. Gerald Hansom, the Rev. R. Mirehouse (Colsterworth), and others. In Freeby Wood there was a good show of foxes, and the pack got on the line of one which made for Waltham Village, and then back through the Ashes. From this point Reynard crossed the Grantham road and entered covert known the “Brooms,” but he was lost shortly afterwards in the neighbourhood of Thorpe lngold. Another short spin was had from Brentingby Wood, but the fox, like his predecessor, made good his escape, as did also a third, which went away from Brentingby Spinney. Subsequently the pack was taken to a hen roost at Freeby, where a fox in search of poultry had been incarcerated. On quitting these quarters Reynard was quickly caught and killed. It was a poor scenting day, but in other respects the conditions were nearly perfect. The opening of the active season on the Lincolnshire side will commence to-day, the meet being at Syston Park — the seat of Sir Joint Thorold.<ref>"Hunting. The Duke of Rutland’s Hounds." ''Yorkshire Post'' 19 November 1897, Friday: 10 [of 10], Col. 7a [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/18971119/183/0010.</ref></blockquote> ===20 November 1897, Saturday=== 1897 November 20, parties for the Derby (reported on Wednesday, 24 November 1897):<blockquote>Ten years ago (writes a correspondent to the Daily Mail) how few of the fashionable people went to Derby races: now all the smartest people go, and it is one of the most important meetings, rivalling Doncaster in popularity. The big houses which are in the neighbourbood, no doubt, have considerable influence in this matter, and since the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire had house-parties at Chatsworth, there has been a marked increase in tha attendance. Lord and Lady Burton, Mr. and Mrs. Miller Mundy, Mr. and Mrs. Hamar Bass, and others, are also bent on hospitalities, and consequently the latter end of last week London was quite empty. The Duchess of Devonshire's party included Lord and Lady Londonderry, Lady Wolverton, Lord and Lady Essex, Mrs. Chaine, Lord Marcus Beresford, and Lord Crewe, as well as Lord and Lady Cadogan, Lord and Lady Howe, Lord and Lady Lurgan, and Mrs. Leo Rothschild, whose names I have already mentioned as staying at the house. Then, at Rangemore there is a very gay party indeed, including Lady Angela and Mr. James Forbes, Lady Sarah Wilson, Lady de Traflord, [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Mrs. Arthur]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Miss Muriel Wilson]], Mr. and Mrs. Hwfa Williams, Lady Norreys, Mr. Cecil Howard, Mr. Greenfell, Mr. Wilson, and Mr. Ludwig Neumann. At Shipley are Sir Charles and Lady Hartopp, [[Social Victorians/People/Keppel|Mr. and Mrs. George Keppel]], Mrs. de Winton, Lord Athlumney, and Mr. Sturt, among others. At Foston Lord and Lady Magheromorne are staying, as well as Mrs. Farquharson; while Mrs. Hamar Bass seemed to have a large party, including the Maurice FitzGeralds. Very few people looked better than Lady Essex, in brown, with soft white ermine fur; she is a very pretty woman, with delicate features and complexion, and big, soft, dark eyes. Lady Sarah Wilson, in brown with black braid, and a hat of brown chenille, looked remarkably smart; as also did Mrs. Jack Cumming, who came with Mrs. Bass, and her dress was a tobacco-coloured cloth, with a delightful Russian coat of velvet to match, with a sable collar and small sable toque. Lady Angela Forbes, who dresses almost as well as Lady Algernon Lennox, wore a sort of greeny-blue homespun; and Miss Muriel also looked so well, in simplest tweeds. Lady Norreys, in spite of a cold, looked very pretty, and was warmly clad in an astrachan coat, and sable hat; Mrs. Hamar Bass looked very nice in dull green and chinchilla; Mrs. Farquharson was also at her best; Lady de Trafford was very quietly dressed, while Lady Hartopp wore a very quaint coat of white sheepskin. Among the very many other men were Mr. Montagu Guest, Mr. Hungerford, and Mr. Combe.<ref>"Hints for Ladies. Fashion at Derby Races." ''Derby Mercury'' 24 November 1897, Wednesday: 6 [of 8], Col. 5a [of 7]. British Newspaper Archive <nowiki>https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000052/18971124/050/0006</nowiki>.</ref></blockquote> ==December 1897== === 4 December 1897, Saturday === The wedding of [[Social Victorians/People/Mount Stephen|Miss Gian Tufnell and George, Baron Mount-Stephen]], which took place shortly after the death of Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Duchess of Teck, for whom Gian Tufness was a lady in waiting and attendant:<blockquote>MARRIAGES. LORD MOUNT-STEPHEN AND MISS TUFNELL. The marriage of Lord Mount-Stephen with Gian, daughter of the late Robert George Tufnell, Commander R.N., formerly of Cheney Court, Box, Wilts, and afterwards of Kensington, Bath, was celebrated on Saturday week in the Church of St. Margaret, Westminster. The ceremony was performed by the Bishop of Peterborough, assisted by the Rev. F. E. Coggin, vicar of Lemsford, Herts. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. Tufnell, was attended by four bridesmaids, all children, viz.: Miss Williams, niece of the bride; Miss Berkeley, Miss Corbet, and Miss Kirby. Major-General Sir John Carstairs M'Neil, K.C.B., V.C., Equerry to the Queen, accompanied Lord Mount-Stephen as best man. The wedding was attended by only the relations and most intimate friends of the bride and bridegroom. The bride wore a simply-made, slightly trained gown of ivory satin, a wreath of orange blossoms, and Brussels lace veil. Her ornaments were pearls. The little girls were in blue silk, veiled with lace, wore lace hats, trimmed with blue bows, and carried baskets of pink roses. Lord and Lady Mount-Stephen left London in the afternoon for Dover ''en route'' for Paris. Among the wedding presents were: From the Prince of Wales, trefoil moonstone and diamond brooch. The Duke and Duchess of Connanght, silver gilt cup. The Duchess of Albany, casket in wood, with ormolu mounts. The Duke and Duchess of York, diamond brooch. Prince and Princess Edward of Saxe-Weimar, silver-gilt salts bottle with medallion in top. Princess Victor of Hobenlohe, silver cigar lighter. Duke of Teck, diamond and sapphire brooch. Field-Marshal Sir Donald and Lady Stewart, silver cigar box. Sir Stafford and Lady Northcote, gold and enamel whist box and markers. Colonel and Hon. Mrs. Egerton, silver gilt jewel box. Mr. L. Iveson, silver matchbox. Miss Willmott, cigarette case and matchbox in gun metal studded with gems. Countess of Selkirk, silver inkstand. Countess Somers, tortoiseshell and silver photograph case. Lord de Mauley, ivory paper knife. Colonel Rowland Egerton, tortoiseshell cigar box. Sir Stanley and Lady Clarke, Empire box. Mrs. Arkwright, a "Where is it?" silver mounted. Hon. Harriett Phipps, Diamond Jubilee coin. Colonel Bruce Fellows, tortoiseshell and gold mounted walking stick. Lord and Lady Clifford, similar gift. Sir John McNeill, gold mounted umbrella. Mr. Beverley McJones, silver framed almanack. Mr. Vander, tortoiseshell and silver photograph frame. Household and employés at Brocket Hall, silver bowl. Colonel and Mrs. R. B. Lane, travelling clock. Lord and Lady Eustace Cecil, Turkish inlaid table. Miss Flora MacLeod, silver whist markers. Lady Roberts, "Lord Roberts: Forty-one years in India," bound in green morocco. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Skinner, opera glasses in gun metal. Mr. Robert Berkeley, book for notes, ormolu mounted. Mr. Douglas, silver antique cigar ashtray. Hon. Alex. York, silver box. Lord and Lady William Seymour, tortoiseshell and silver paper knife. Mr. Frank Farrer, umbrella with cork handle. Mrs. Vyner, long chain, blue and red enamel. Hon. Mrs. Sartoris, silver pincushion. Hon. Mrs. Halford, silver gilt seal. Mrs. Jago, tortoiseshell and ormolu casket. Lady Mary Lloyd crystal seal. Mr. Alfred Sartoris, silver pencil. Lady Eva Dugdale, buckle. Viscountess Doneraile, china for plant. Miss G. Curtis, gold thimble set with stones. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Hopwood, gold, ruby and diamond links. Mr. and Hon. Mrs. West, silver box. Miss Still, silver paperknife. Sir Frederick and Lady Wigan, tortoiseshell and silver clock. Earl Beauchamp and Lady Mary Lygon, enamel and pearl clasp. Mrs. George Peacocke, parasol with violets. Dowager Lady Aylesford, china basket for flowers. Mary Lady Raglan, china bell. Miss Halford, enamel chain, four-leaved shamrock. Miss Willmott, gold hunter repeater watch. Hon. D. Keppel and Captain R. Peel, antique silver box. Mr. Thomas Baring, antique box with miniature. Hon Caroline Roche, silver taper holder. Hon. Mrs. Mitford, photograph frame. Hon. Helen Henniker, cherry silver mounted walking stick. Major Keppel and Mrs. Stephenson, writing pad in heliotrope morocco. Dowager Marchioness Conyngham, tooled leather box with print on lid. Mr. W. Ward Cook, old Sheffield canister. Hon. Mary Thesiger and Miss Wauchope, green morocco writing case. Hon. Mrs. Corbet, enamel charm in case. Mrs. Maxwell Williams, silver and red leather Prayer-book. Mrs. Charles Inge, china ornament. Mr. and Mrs. Reginald Cookson, gold pencil case with diamond monogram. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Berkeley, antique diamond heart bangle. Miss Eleanor Berkeley, mother-o'-pearl fan. Hon. Charles Ellis, sapphire and diamond ring. Mr. and Mrs. Cotton Curtis, silver box. Hon. Mrs. Dalrymple Hamilton, silver heart shaped frame. Miss M. Greathead, heart-shaped photo frame. Mr. Labalmondiere and Mrs. Hext, water colour by Rheam. Lady Maud Warrender, antique silver tray. Viscount and Viscountess Wolseley, stamped leather cabinet box with looking-glass top. Mr. and Mrs. V. F. Tufnell, tortoiseshell tray inlaid gold monogram. Mr. Maxwell Williams, large silver topped salts bottle. Mrs. H. C. Gunston, white leather cardcase with coronet in diamonds. Hon. Osbert Molyneux, tortoiseshell inlaid black lace fan with name. Mr. Gaspard Farrer, enamel and diamond topaz necklace. Mrs. Pratt Barlow, Hymn-book in silver case. Miss Hunter, silver hammered tray. Mrs. Basil Ellis, white silk cushion embroidered. Lady Harcourt, book — "Richard Conway," by G. Williamson. Mr. Laurence Currie, antique tortoiseshell and gold piqué box. Lady Katharine Coke, portrait of H.R.H. Princess Mary Adelaide Duchess of Teck in enamel and silver frame. Miss Addie Paget, piece of Turkish embroidery. Mrs. Gannon, heart-shaped silver box. From household 16, James's-street, S. Scun, L. Oldcum, L. Morgan, and A. Butler, silver panel photo frame with monogram. Mrs. Crutchley, white leather purse and cardcase. Mrs. Charles Harbord, silver and tortoiseshell tea canister. Hon. Mr. A. N. Hood, green enamel heartshaped sleeve links. Mr. and Mrs. Wyndham Portal, embossed leather book slide. Hon. Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Glyn, pair of antique Sheffield candlesticks. Mr. A. O. Kirby, enamel and gold perforated casket for potpourri. Countess of Sefton, Vienna inlaid leather despatch box, with name in gold. Mrs. [Col. 2c/3a] Adair Bruce, ivory carved cardcase. Miss Sybil Corbet, book bound in brown morocco, "The Child of the House." Mrs. Willmott, "Queen Victoria," by Holmes, bound in green crushed morocco, lined with watered silk. Sir Stafford and Lady Northcote, travelling bag with silver gilt fittings. Lady Margaret Levett, miniature frame in case. Arthur St. Leger Glyn, antique Empire ring stand. Miss Sand, tortoiseshell comb with pearl and diamond top. Lord and Lady Strathcona and Mount Royal, diamond brooch. Blanche Lady Rosslyn, ''Christian Year'' in white vellum binding. Miss Nimmo, red glass jar. Miss J. R. Nimmo, glass box with tray. Dowager Countess of Iddesleigh and Mr. Oliver Northcote, silver box with Turkish d'oyleys. Countess Helena Gleichen, antique ivory and gold fan. Rev. F. and Mrs. Colman, silver notebook. Sir Guy and Lady Campbell, white feather fan with tortoiseshell stick. Mr. William Gillett. silver repoussé hand mirror; Countess Vaida Gleichen, book, "Rubiat of Omar Khayyam," bound in Persian red morocco. Colonel Jago, dark blue despatch box with name. Mr. and Mrs. Philip Walker, silver photograph frame. Sir Whittaker and Lady Ellis, silver gilt sugar sifter and salver. Colonel and Mrs. Tufnell, antique silver box. Countess of Chesterfield, pair of cut glass and silver topped scent bottles. Mrs. Tighe, silver menu holder.<ref>"Marriages. Lord Mount-Stephen and Miss Tufnell." ''Clifton Society'' 09 December ''1897 Thursday: 14 [of 16], Cols. 2a–3a [of 3]. British'' Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002164/18971209/071/0014.</ref></blockquote> ===25 December 1897, Saturday=== Christmas Day 25 December 1897 or so, Sullivan's ballet Victoria and Merrie England closed at the Alhambra Theatre, Leicester Square (Richards 31). According to Richards, "members of the royal family attended on nineteen occasions.<ref name=":0">Richards, Jeffrey. ''Imperialism and Music: Britain, 1876–1953''. Manchester University Press, 2001: 31.</ref> Since 8 July 1897, the program "included a cinematograph film of the Jubilee procession."<ref name=":0" /> ===26 December 1897, Sunday=== Boxing Day === 30 December 1897, Thursday === The "Ladies Lilian and Norah Spencer Churchill, the Hon. [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Mrs. A. Bourke]], Mr. and Mrs. [[Social Victorians/People/Henry White|Henry White]], and Mr. H. Milner" were at a party at Blenheim Palace in December 1897 in which people performed tableaux that got reported on, many of whom wore the costumes from the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|July 1897 Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball]].<ref name=":32">"Politics and Persons." ''St. James' Gazette'' 31 December 1897, Friday: 13 [of 16]. ''British Newspaper Archive''.</ref> The ''Irish Independent'' reported that "Mr Algernon Bourke, the aristocratic stock broker ... was mainly responsible for the living pictures at the Blenheim Palace entertainment.<ref>"Mr Algernon Bourke ...." ''Irish Independent'' 05 January 1898, Wednesday: 6 [of 8], Col. 2c [of 8]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001985/18980105/115/0006.</ref> The entertainment at the party at Blenheim Palace was a fund-raiser:<blockquote>Dramatic entertainment in aid of the restoration fund of Woodstock parish church were given yesterday afternoon and evening in the long library at Blenheim Palace. The first portion of the entertainment consisted of a series of tableaux in which those who look part included the Duchess of Marlborough, Lady Sarah Wilson, Lord Chesterfield, Lord Churchill, Lord and Lady Curzon, Lady Blandford, Ladies Lilian and Norah Spencer Churchill, the [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Hon. Mrs. A. Bourke]], [[Social Victorians/People/Henry White|Mr. and Mrs. Henry White]], and Mr. H. Milner. Except in two cases the tableaux were of an historical character, and they were picturesquely portrayed. Many of the costumes were those worn at the Devonshire House fancy ball last June.<br /><br />The second part of the entertainment consisted of a new musical burlesque in two acts, entitled "An Idle Hour," written by Mr. lan Malcolm, M.P. The Countess of Clondyke was taken by the Duchess of Marlborough, and the Duke represented Septimus Sand in a typical get-up of Cousin Jonathan. Lady Randolph Churchill, in sprightly and amusing fashion, delineated an up-to-date lady journalist in the guise of Mrs. Jubilee Junius. Another character deserving of notice was that of Mrs. Oshant, which was entrusted to Lady Churchill. This was an obvious burlesque on Mrs. Ormiston Chant. The principal portion of the incidental music was furnished by Mr. C. W. Perkins, organist to the Birmingham Corporation.<ref>"Politics and Persons." ''St James's Gazette'' 31 December 1897 Friday: 13 [of 16], Col. 1a [of 2]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0001485/18971231/069/0013?browse=true.</ref></blockquote> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} qeiyj19ugws9c1byk7evd9yh7svgajv 0 283163 2694331 2389292 2025-01-04T11:39:10Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* Preparation */ 2694331 wikitext text/x-wiki =Introduction= {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0416cube02.png|thumb|400px|''' Diagram of cube (in solid black lines.)''' </br> The diagram shows the relationship of width, depth or height to surface area and volume. ]] A cube is a regular solid in three dimensions with depth, width and height all equal. In the diagram the figure defined by solid black lines is a cube. Width = depth = height = 2. The length of one side is 2 units. The surface area of one side <math>=\ height * depth</math> or <math>height * width</math> or <math>width * depth = 2 * 2</math> or <math>2^2</math> square units. There are 4 square units in each side. The volume of the cube <math>=\ width * depth * height\ =\ 2 * 2 * 2 = 2^3 = 8</math> cubic units. In this case you can see that 8 cubes of 1 unit each, when properly stacked together, form a cube with length of each side equal to 2 units and volume equal to 8 cubic units. In mathematical terms <math>V = s^3 = 2^3 = 8.</math> We can say that <math>V = s</math> raised to the power of 3. Usually we say that <math>V = s</math> cubed. The calculation of cube root is the process reversed. Given <math>V</math> or volume, what is the length of each side? <math>s = V^{\frac{1}{3}}</math> read as <math>s = V</math> raised to the power <math>\frac{1}{3}.</math> Usually we say that <math>s = \sqrt[3]{V}</math> or <math>s =</math> cube root of <math>V.</math> In this case <math>s = \sqrt[3]{8} = 2.</math> When <math>s = \sqrt[3]{V}</math> then <math>s^3 = (\sqrt[3]{V})^3 = (V^{1/3})^3 = V^{\frac{3}{3}} = V^1 = V.</math> If <math>s</math> is negative, then <math>(-s)^3 = (-s)*(-s)*(-s) = -(s * s * s) = -V</math> and <math>\sqrt[3]{-V} = -s.</math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=1}} In theoretical math the cube root of any real number has 3 values, 1 real and 2 complex. On this page, we'll refer to the one real value noting that the cube root of a negative real number is also a negative real number. {{RoundBoxBottom}} {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Calculation= ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 \le n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = 5.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. simpleCubeRootDebug = 0 def simpleCubeRoot (N) : if simpleCubeRootDebug : print ('simpleCubeRoot (N): N =',N) if N == 0 : return D(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return D(str(N)) sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N) if 1 <= n < 1000 : pass else : print ('simpleCubeRoot (N) : internal error 1.') return None x = 5 # Starting value of x. y = x*x*x - n # Starting value of y. count = 33 ; L1 = [] while count : count -= 1 if simpleCubeRootDebug : print ('simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y =',x,y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in L1[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. break L1 += [x] y = x*x*x - n if count == 0 : print ('simpleCubeRoot (N): count expired.') multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) if remainder : print ('simpleCubeRoot (N): internal error 2.') return None multiplier2 = 10**D(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if simpleCubeRootDebug : print ('simpleCubeRoot (N): root3 =',root3) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-27)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0417cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of -27.''' </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3 = \sqrt[3]{\|-27\|}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal D = decimal.Decimal simpleCubeRootDebug = 1 N = -27 v = simpleCubeRoot (N) print ('cube root of',N,'=',v) </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N): N = -27 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 5 98.000 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.693333333333333333333333333 23.37969303703703703703703703 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.122011871507368646651056170 3.43011897993565925386902153 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.004706248711930856949932920 0.12726815845223303319846682 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000007367513256026917293862 0.00019892334643539087699845 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000000000018093357946763316 4.8852066456555586E-10 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000000000000000000000109123 2.94632E-21 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000000000000000000000000000 0E-26 simpleCubeRoot (N): root3 = -3 cube root of -27 = -3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N small== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal D = decimal.Decimal simpleCubeRootDebug = 1 N = (D('654.12345')**3)* D('1e-234') v = simpleCubeRoot (N) print ('cube root of',N,'=',v) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N): N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 5 -154.884698523170070963625 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 7.065129313642267612848333333 72.7786652269624099669721028 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 6.579122227796059655581363000 4.8916155561565606595741185 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 6.541452268317643764895392436 0.0279543788313674002066771 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 6.541234507249539089853395935 9.305743731604330476E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 6.541234500000000008034541024 1.0313397688E-15 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 6.541234500000000000000000000 0E-25 simpleCubeRoot (N): root3 = 6.5412345E-76 cube root of 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 = 6.5412345E-76 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N with 102 decimal digits== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal D = decimal.Decimal prec = decimal.getcontext().prec = 110. # Precision. simpleCubeRootDebug = 0 N = D('91234567890.12345678901234567890123')**3 v = simpleCubeRoot (N) print ('cube root of',N,'=',v) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> cube root of 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 = 91234567890.12345678901234567890123 </syntaxhighlight> * Result is achieved with 10 passes through loop. * In python this method is more than 3 times faster than raising a number to the power <math>\frac{1}{3}.</math> As size of <math>N</math> increases, speed advantage increases. * This method produced the cube root exactly. {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Links to related topics= {{RoundBoxTop|theme=1}} [[Cubic_function#Cubic_formula | Cubic formula]] [[Math_Adventures/Square_Roots_using_Newton’s_Method | Square Roots using Newton’s Method]] [[Shifting_nth_root_algorithm | Shifting nth root algorithm]] [[Primary_mathematics/Powers,_roots,_and_exponents | Powers, roots, and exponents]] [[Fundamental_Mathematics/Arithmetic/Roots | Roots]] [[The_Art_of_Computer_Programming/Numbers,_Powers,_and_Logarithms/Exercises | Exercises]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} bq5v465cdc54b7hqqm08b7c23h07duk 2694332 2694331 2025-01-04T11:41:47Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* Implementation */ 2694332 wikitext text/x-wiki =Introduction= {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0416cube02.png|thumb|400px|''' Diagram of cube (in solid black lines.)''' </br> The diagram shows the relationship of width, depth or height to surface area and volume. ]] A cube is a regular solid in three dimensions with depth, width and height all equal. In the diagram the figure defined by solid black lines is a cube. Width = depth = height = 2. The length of one side is 2 units. The surface area of one side <math>=\ height * depth</math> or <math>height * width</math> or <math>width * depth = 2 * 2</math> or <math>2^2</math> square units. There are 4 square units in each side. The volume of the cube <math>=\ width * depth * height\ =\ 2 * 2 * 2 = 2^3 = 8</math> cubic units. In this case you can see that 8 cubes of 1 unit each, when properly stacked together, form a cube with length of each side equal to 2 units and volume equal to 8 cubic units. In mathematical terms <math>V = s^3 = 2^3 = 8.</math> We can say that <math>V = s</math> raised to the power of 3. Usually we say that <math>V = s</math> cubed. The calculation of cube root is the process reversed. Given <math>V</math> or volume, what is the length of each side? <math>s = V^{\frac{1}{3}}</math> read as <math>s = V</math> raised to the power <math>\frac{1}{3}.</math> Usually we say that <math>s = \sqrt[3]{V}</math> or <math>s =</math> cube root of <math>V.</math> In this case <math>s = \sqrt[3]{8} = 2.</math> When <math>s = \sqrt[3]{V}</math> then <math>s^3 = (\sqrt[3]{V})^3 = (V^{1/3})^3 = V^{\frac{3}{3}} = V^1 = V.</math> If <math>s</math> is negative, then <math>(-s)^3 = (-s)*(-s)*(-s) = -(s * s * s) = -V</math> and <math>\sqrt[3]{-V} = -s.</math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=1}} In theoretical math the cube root of any real number has 3 values, 1 real and 2 complex. On this page, we'll refer to the one real value noting that the cube root of a negative real number is also a negative real number. {{RoundBoxBottom}} {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Calculation= ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 \le n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)).normalize() sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-27)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0417cubic01.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of -27.''' </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3 = \sqrt[3]{\|-27\|}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal D = decimal.Decimal simpleCubeRootDebug = 1 N = -27 v = simpleCubeRoot (N) print ('cube root of',N,'=',v) </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N): N = -27 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 5 98.000 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.693333333333333333333333333 23.37969303703703703703703703 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.122011871507368646651056170 3.43011897993565925386902153 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.004706248711930856949932920 0.12726815845223303319846682 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000007367513256026917293862 0.00019892334643539087699845 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000000000018093357946763316 4.8852066456555586E-10 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000000000000000000000109123 2.94632E-21 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 3.000000000000000000000000000 0E-26 simpleCubeRoot (N): root3 = -3 cube root of -27 = -3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N small== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal D = decimal.Decimal simpleCubeRootDebug = 1 N = (D('654.12345')**3)* D('1e-234') v = simpleCubeRoot (N) print ('cube root of',N,'=',v) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N): N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 5 -154.884698523170070963625 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 7.065129313642267612848333333 72.7786652269624099669721028 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 6.579122227796059655581363000 4.8916155561565606595741185 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 6.541452268317643764895392436 0.0279543788313674002066771 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 6.541234507249539089853395935 9.305743731604330476E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 6.541234500000000008034541024 1.0313397688E-15 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 6.541234500000000000000000000 0E-25 simpleCubeRoot (N): root3 = 6.5412345E-76 cube root of 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 = 6.5412345E-76 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N with 102 decimal digits== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal D = decimal.Decimal prec = decimal.getcontext().prec = 110. # Precision. simpleCubeRootDebug = 0 N = D('91234567890.12345678901234567890123')**3 v = simpleCubeRoot (N) print ('cube root of',N,'=',v) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> cube root of 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 = 91234567890.12345678901234567890123 </syntaxhighlight> * Result is achieved with 10 passes through loop. * In python this method is more than 3 times faster than raising a number to the power <math>\frac{1}{3}.</math> As size of <math>N</math> increases, speed advantage increases. * This method produced the cube root exactly. {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Links to related topics= {{RoundBoxTop|theme=1}} [[Cubic_function#Cubic_formula | Cubic formula]] [[Math_Adventures/Square_Roots_using_Newton’s_Method | Square Roots using Newton’s Method]] [[Shifting_nth_root_algorithm | Shifting nth root algorithm]] [[Primary_mathematics/Powers,_roots,_and_exponents | Powers, roots, and exponents]] [[Fundamental_Mathematics/Arithmetic/Roots | Roots]] [[The_Art_of_Computer_Programming/Numbers,_Powers,_and_Logarithms/Exercises | Exercises]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} qh4fvgooqrchieq24nilvof9uhv1a64 2694333 2694332 2025-01-04T11:43:40Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* (-27)^(⅓) */ 2694333 wikitext text/x-wiki =Introduction= {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0416cube02.png|thumb|400px|''' Diagram of cube (in solid black lines.)''' </br> The diagram shows the relationship of width, depth or height to surface area and volume. ]] A cube is a regular solid in three dimensions with depth, width and height all equal. In the diagram the figure defined by solid black lines is a cube. Width = depth = height = 2. The length of one side is 2 units. The surface area of one side <math>=\ height * depth</math> or <math>height * width</math> or <math>width * depth = 2 * 2</math> or <math>2^2</math> square units. There are 4 square units in each side. The volume of the cube <math>=\ width * depth * height\ =\ 2 * 2 * 2 = 2^3 = 8</math> cubic units. In this case you can see that 8 cubes of 1 unit each, when properly stacked together, form a cube with length of each side equal to 2 units and volume equal to 8 cubic units. In mathematical terms <math>V = s^3 = 2^3 = 8.</math> We can say that <math>V = s</math> raised to the power of 3. Usually we say that <math>V = s</math> cubed. The calculation of cube root is the process reversed. Given <math>V</math> or volume, what is the length of each side? <math>s = V^{\frac{1}{3}}</math> read as <math>s = V</math> raised to the power <math>\frac{1}{3}.</math> Usually we say that <math>s = \sqrt[3]{V}</math> or <math>s =</math> cube root of <math>V.</math> In this case <math>s = \sqrt[3]{8} = 2.</math> When <math>s = \sqrt[3]{V}</math> then <math>s^3 = (\sqrt[3]{V})^3 = (V^{1/3})^3 = V^{\frac{3}{3}} = V^1 = V.</math> If <math>s</math> is negative, then <math>(-s)^3 = (-s)*(-s)*(-s) = -(s * s * s) = -V</math> and <math>\sqrt[3]{-V} = -s.</math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=1}} In theoretical math the cube root of any real number has 3 values, 1 real and 2 complex. On this page, we'll refer to the one real value noting that the cube root of a negative real number is also a negative real number. {{RoundBoxBottom}} {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Calculation= ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 \le n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)).normalize() sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-49.430863)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0103cube_root.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of <math>N = -49.430863.</math>''' </br> </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Method calculates <math>\sqrt[3]{\text{abs}(-49.430863)}.</math> </br> <math>1000 > 49.430863 \ge 1,</math> therefore <math>n = 49.430863</math> and negative sign <math>(-)</math> is preserved. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3.67 = \sqrt[3]{49.430863}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = -49.430863 r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('Cube root of {} = {}'.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = -49.430863 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = -49.430863 Output: sign = 1 newNumber = 49.430863 exponent = 0 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 4 y = 14.569137 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.6964763125 y = 1.077556932370513542983642578125 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670189185975939771448945836039493832417954712178864798200343445074621595436673614052572376229354069071 y = 0.00764477504335853140747839082789084303615917679270634421640530090118268716447856580204634509997849803 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000009751736682821587362098730324894353971034852020032605567239509057372246925097634126721776189698 y = 3.9403549966877805031675033177310279758144394720652549872722882467517684885827998893960547929841E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000025911816892145655551872936964331495318518061888183507160413379366174501446719474401728 y = 1.04701101161586186758022322575610863475276107519253768435609331357966880617783675518439E-15 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000182948843229450935510129377172924076310714715139745670785290354823955 y = 7.39235902371945511587714470461319164277193070156347301951569000635639E-33 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009119967095093791663852670429064766 y = 3.6850777442132631162379569822609127E-67 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-101 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = -49.430863 Output N ** (1/3) = -3.67 Cube root of -49.430863 = -3.67 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N small== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal D = decimal.Decimal simpleCubeRootDebug = 1 N = (D('654.12345')**3)* D('1e-234') v = simpleCubeRoot (N) print ('cube root of',N,'=',v) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N): N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 5 -154.884698523170070963625 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 7.065129313642267612848333333 72.7786652269624099669721028 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 6.579122227796059655581363000 4.8916155561565606595741185 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 6.541452268317643764895392436 0.0279543788313674002066771 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 6.541234507249539089853395935 9.305743731604330476E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 6.541234500000000008034541024 1.0313397688E-15 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x,y = 6.541234500000000000000000000 0E-25 simpleCubeRoot (N): root3 = 6.5412345E-76 cube root of 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 = 6.5412345E-76 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N with 102 decimal digits== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal D = decimal.Decimal prec = decimal.getcontext().prec = 110. # Precision. simpleCubeRootDebug = 0 N = D('91234567890.12345678901234567890123')**3 v = simpleCubeRoot (N) print ('cube root of',N,'=',v) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> cube root of 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 = 91234567890.12345678901234567890123 </syntaxhighlight> * Result is achieved with 10 passes through loop. * In python this method is more than 3 times faster than raising a number to the power <math>\frac{1}{3}.</math> As size of <math>N</math> increases, speed advantage increases. * This method produced the cube root exactly. {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Links to related topics= {{RoundBoxTop|theme=1}} [[Cubic_function#Cubic_formula | Cubic formula]] [[Math_Adventures/Square_Roots_using_Newton’s_Method | Square Roots using Newton’s Method]] [[Shifting_nth_root_algorithm | Shifting nth root algorithm]] [[Primary_mathematics/Powers,_roots,_and_exponents | Powers, roots, and exponents]] [[Fundamental_Mathematics/Arithmetic/Roots | Roots]] [[The_Art_of_Computer_Programming/Numbers,_Powers,_and_Logarithms/Exercises | Exercises]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} 1y6stjyxia46hzm5vf7ey8win41y6r3 2694334 2694333 2025-01-04T11:44:50Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* N small */ 2694334 wikitext text/x-wiki =Introduction= {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0416cube02.png|thumb|400px|''' Diagram of cube (in solid black lines.)''' </br> The diagram shows the relationship of width, depth or height to surface area and volume. ]] A cube is a regular solid in three dimensions with depth, width and height all equal. In the diagram the figure defined by solid black lines is a cube. Width = depth = height = 2. The length of one side is 2 units. The surface area of one side <math>=\ height * depth</math> or <math>height * width</math> or <math>width * depth = 2 * 2</math> or <math>2^2</math> square units. There are 4 square units in each side. The volume of the cube <math>=\ width * depth * height\ =\ 2 * 2 * 2 = 2^3 = 8</math> cubic units. In this case you can see that 8 cubes of 1 unit each, when properly stacked together, form a cube with length of each side equal to 2 units and volume equal to 8 cubic units. In mathematical terms <math>V = s^3 = 2^3 = 8.</math> We can say that <math>V = s</math> raised to the power of 3. Usually we say that <math>V = s</math> cubed. The calculation of cube root is the process reversed. Given <math>V</math> or volume, what is the length of each side? <math>s = V^{\frac{1}{3}}</math> read as <math>s = V</math> raised to the power <math>\frac{1}{3}.</math> Usually we say that <math>s = \sqrt[3]{V}</math> or <math>s =</math> cube root of <math>V.</math> In this case <math>s = \sqrt[3]{8} = 2.</math> When <math>s = \sqrt[3]{V}</math> then <math>s^3 = (\sqrt[3]{V})^3 = (V^{1/3})^3 = V^{\frac{3}{3}} = V^1 = V.</math> If <math>s</math> is negative, then <math>(-s)^3 = (-s)*(-s)*(-s) = -(s * s * s) = -V</math> and <math>\sqrt[3]{-V} = -s.</math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=1}} In theoretical math the cube root of any real number has 3 values, 1 real and 2 complex. On this page, we'll refer to the one real value noting that the cube root of a negative real number is also a negative real number. {{RoundBoxBottom}} {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Calculation= ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 \le n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)).normalize() sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-49.430863)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0103cube_root.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of <math>N = -49.430863.</math>''' </br> </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Method calculates <math>\sqrt[3]{\text{abs}(-49.430863)}.</math> </br> <math>1000 > 49.430863 \ge 1,</math> therefore <math>n = 49.430863</math> and negative sign <math>(-)</math> is preserved. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3.67 = \sqrt[3]{49.430863}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = -49.430863 r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('Cube root of {} = {}'.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = -49.430863 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = -49.430863 Output: sign = 1 newNumber = 49.430863 exponent = 0 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 4 y = 14.569137 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.6964763125 y = 1.077556932370513542983642578125 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670189185975939771448945836039493832417954712178864798200343445074621595436673614052572376229354069071 y = 0.00764477504335853140747839082789084303615917679270634421640530090118268716447856580204634509997849803 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000009751736682821587362098730324894353971034852020032605567239509057372246925097634126721776189698 y = 3.9403549966877805031675033177310279758144394720652549872722882467517684885827998893960547929841E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000025911816892145655551872936964331495318518061888183507160413379366174501446719474401728 y = 1.04701101161586186758022322575610863475276107519253768435609331357966880617783675518439E-15 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000182948843229450935510129377172924076310714715139745670785290354823955 y = 7.39235902371945511587714470461319164277193070156347301951569000635639E-33 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009119967095093791663852670429064766 y = 3.6850777442132631162379569822609127E-67 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-101 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = -49.430863 Output N ** (1/3) = -3.67 Cube root of -49.430863 = -3.67 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N small== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = (dD('654.12345')**3)* dD('1e-234') r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('cube root of',N,'=',r) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output: sign = 0 newNumber = 279.884698523170070963625 exponent = -228 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 7 y = 63.115301476829929036375 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.570644207640612727643707482993197278911564625850340136054421768707482993197278911564625850340136054422 y = 3.7921241319748044856346690723358910662200347438658510815125764506555202024351783380759402655041377003 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541365939235037323691695638525121571862836044524137388147811941164515617543727416575923849380448976852 y = 0.0168723059341306128289220155501386417560252058196372910481381594756277968737806202081810180585981468 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234502641062578339783186964860309131529958383953551860723864105607355316972754950658566210572503873 y = 3.390153665112801204924990755018923043331713010875531529597912358746623245660302509054057497205E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000001066344822059465818454480153206314150749531142856041068525641678563938956757562592024 y = 1.368794830901676242840644465509188865946206745677321533271630194477320979479731975131E-16 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000173834354896317173607861575067843889032458069846902551041303696479 y = 2.23139421219918741184735707270203562908734282972217340770547002443E-35 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004619675833700618822003921149 y = 5.929965871075583921456016257E-73 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-100 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output N ** (1/3) = 6.5412345E-76 cube root of 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 = 6.5412345E-76 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N with 102 decimal digits== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal D = decimal.Decimal prec = decimal.getcontext().prec = 110. # Precision. simpleCubeRootDebug = 0 N = D('91234567890.12345678901234567890123')**3 v = simpleCubeRoot (N) print ('cube root of',N,'=',v) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> cube root of 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 = 91234567890.12345678901234567890123 </syntaxhighlight> * Result is achieved with 10 passes through loop. * In python this method is more than 3 times faster than raising a number to the power <math>\frac{1}{3}.</math> As size of <math>N</math> increases, speed advantage increases. * This method produced the cube root exactly. {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Links to related topics= {{RoundBoxTop|theme=1}} [[Cubic_function#Cubic_formula | Cubic formula]] [[Math_Adventures/Square_Roots_using_Newton’s_Method | Square Roots using Newton’s Method]] [[Shifting_nth_root_algorithm | Shifting nth root algorithm]] [[Primary_mathematics/Powers,_roots,_and_exponents | Powers, roots, and exponents]] [[Fundamental_Mathematics/Arithmetic/Roots | Roots]] [[The_Art_of_Computer_Programming/Numbers,_Powers,_and_Logarithms/Exercises | Exercises]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} 5zoxm2af9haz6407aq3wu2l36tuid1d 2694335 2694334 2025-01-04T11:46:30Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 /* N with 102 decimal digits */ 2694335 wikitext text/x-wiki =Introduction= {{RoundBoxTop|theme=2}} [[File:0416cube02.png|thumb|400px|''' Diagram of cube (in solid black lines.)''' </br> The diagram shows the relationship of width, depth or height to surface area and volume. ]] A cube is a regular solid in three dimensions with depth, width and height all equal. In the diagram the figure defined by solid black lines is a cube. Width = depth = height = 2. The length of one side is 2 units. The surface area of one side <math>=\ height * depth</math> or <math>height * width</math> or <math>width * depth = 2 * 2</math> or <math>2^2</math> square units. There are 4 square units in each side. The volume of the cube <math>=\ width * depth * height\ =\ 2 * 2 * 2 = 2^3 = 8</math> cubic units. In this case you can see that 8 cubes of 1 unit each, when properly stacked together, form a cube with length of each side equal to 2 units and volume equal to 8 cubic units. In mathematical terms <math>V = s^3 = 2^3 = 8.</math> We can say that <math>V = s</math> raised to the power of 3. Usually we say that <math>V = s</math> cubed. The calculation of cube root is the process reversed. Given <math>V</math> or volume, what is the length of each side? <math>s = V^{\frac{1}{3}}</math> read as <math>s = V</math> raised to the power <math>\frac{1}{3}.</math> Usually we say that <math>s = \sqrt[3]{V}</math> or <math>s =</math> cube root of <math>V.</math> In this case <math>s = \sqrt[3]{8} = 2.</math> When <math>s = \sqrt[3]{V}</math> then <math>s^3 = (\sqrt[3]{V})^3 = (V^{1/3})^3 = V^{\frac{3}{3}} = V^1 = V.</math> If <math>s</math> is negative, then <math>(-s)^3 = (-s)*(-s)*(-s) = -(s * s * s) = -V</math> and <math>\sqrt[3]{-V} = -s.</math> <math></math> {{RoundBoxTop|theme=1}} In theoretical math the cube root of any real number has 3 values, 1 real and 2 complex. On this page, we'll refer to the one real value noting that the cube root of a negative real number is also a negative real number. {{RoundBoxBottom}} {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Calculation= ==Preparation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} It is desired to calculate the cube root of real number <math>N.</math> To simplify the process, and to make the implementation of the process predictable, reformat <math>N:</math> <math>N = n(10^{3p})</math> where: * <math>1 \le n < 1000</math> * <math>p</math> is integer. Then: <math>\sqrt[3]{N} = \sqrt[3]{n(10^{3p})} = \sqrt[3]{n}(10^p).</math> To simplify the process further, we calculate cube root of <code>abs(n)</code> and restore negative sign to result, if necessary. <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. import decimal dD = decimal.Decimal dgt = decimal.getcontext() desired_precision = 100 # Adjust as necessary. Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 def NormalizeNumber (number, flag = 0) : ''' sign, newNumber, exponent = NormalizeNumber (number [, flag]) sign & exponent are both ints. newNumber is Decimal object. 1000 > newNumber >= 1 and exponent % 3 = 0. This prepares number for cube root of number. eg, 1234.56e-2 becomes 123456e-4, 12345600e-6, 12.345600e0, 12.3456e0 123.456e7 becomes 123456e4, 1234560e3, 1.234560e9, 1.23456e9 ''' thisName = 'NormalizeNumber (number) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 number = dD(str(number))+0 if number == 0 : return (0, dD(0), 0) sign, digits, exponent = tuple(number.as_tuple()) digits = list(digits) # Remove leading zeroes. while (digits[0] == 0) : digits[:1] = [] # Remove trailing zeroes. while (digits[-1] == 0) : digits[-1:] = [] ; exponent += 1 # Ensure that exponent is exactly divisible by 3. while exponent % 3 : digits += [0] ; exponent -= 1 number_of_digits = len(digits) if number_of_digits <= 3: newNumber = dD ( (0,digits,0) ) else : number_of_integers = number_of_digits % 3 if number_of_integers == 0 : number_of_integers = 3 number_of_decimal_places = number_of_digits - number_of_integers digits[-number_of_decimal_places:-number_of_decimal_places] = ['.'] exponent += number_of_decimal_places while (digits[-1] == 0) : del(digits[-1]) newNumber = dD( ''.join([ str(v) for v in digits ]) ) # If necessary, check. if check : str1 = str(newNumber) dD1 = dD( ('', '-')[sign] + str1 + 'e' + str(exponent) ) if dD1 != number : # This should not happen. print (thisName) print (' error:', dD1 , '!=', number) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input number =', number) print (' Output:') print (' sign =', sign) print (' newNumber =', newNumber) print (' exponent =', exponent) return sign, newNumber, exponent </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==Implementation== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <math>x = \sqrt[3]{n}</math> <math>x^3 = n</math> <math>x^3 - n = 0</math> To calculate <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> calculate the real root of: <math>y = f(x) = x^3 - n.</math> <math>f(x)</math> is well defined in the region <math>1 \le n < 1000.</math> If <math>n</math> is type <code>int</code> and exact cube, <math>\sqrt[3]{n}</math> is extracted from table <code>values_of_v_and_v_cubed.</code> Else, Newton's method is used to derive the root starting with <math>x = \text{int}(\sqrt[3]{n}) + 1.</math> <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. def simpleCubeRoot (N, flag = 0) : ''' cube_root = simpleCubeRoot (N [, flag]) ''' thisName = 'simpleCubeRoot (N) :' print_ = flag & 1 ; check = flag & 2 if print_ : check = 2 if print_ : print() print (thisName, 'N =',N) if N == 0 : return dD(0) if abs(N) == 1 : return dD(str(N)).normalize() sign1, n, exponent = NormalizeNumber (N, flag) if check : if sign1 not in (0,1) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 1.') return None if (1 <= n < 1000) : pass else : print (thisName, 'Internal error 2.') return None if exponent % 3 : print (thisName, 'Internal error 3.') return None # Calculate starting value of x: status = 1 values_of_v_and_v_cubed = [(9, 729), (8, 512), (7, 343), (6, 216), (5, 125), (4, 64), (3, 27), (2, 8), (1, 1)] for v,v_cubed in values_of_v_and_v_cubed : if n >= v_cubed : status = 0 ; break if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'Internal error 4.') return None if n == v_cubed : x = v # Exact. else : # Newton's method: x = v + 1 ; y = x**3 - n status = 1 ; values_of_x = [] for t in range (1,51) : if print_ : print (thisName) print (' x =',x) print (' y =',y) slope = 3*x*x delta_x = y/slope x -= delta_x if x in values_of_x[-1:-5:-1] : # This value of x has been used previously. status = 0 break values_of_x += [x] y = x*x*x - n if print_ : print (' count =', t) if status : # This should not happen. print (thisName, 'count expired.') return None multiplier1 = (1,-1)[bool(sign1)] exponent1, remainder = divmod (exponent, 3) multiplier2 = 10**dD(exponent1) root3 = (multiplier1 * x * multiplier2).normalize() # The cube root. if check : dgt.prec = desired_precision n1 = root3 ** 3 dgt.prec = Precision if (n1 != dD(str(N))) : print (thisName, 'Internal error 5.') print (' N =', N) print (' n1 =', n1) return None if print_ : print (thisName) print (' Input N =', N ) print (' Output N ** (1/3) =', root3 ) return root3 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Examples= ==(-49.430863)^(⅓)== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} [[File:0103cube_root.png|thumb|400px|''' Graph of cubic function used to calculate cube root of <math>N = -49.430863.</math>''' </br> </br> <math>Y</math> axis compressed for clarity. </br> Method calculates <math>\sqrt[3]{\text{abs}(-49.430863)}.</math> </br> <math>1000 > 49.430863 \ge 1,</math> therefore <math>n = 49.430863</math> and negative sign <math>(-)</math> is preserved. </br> Newton's method quickly finds result: <math>3.67 = \sqrt[3]{49.430863}.</math> ]] <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = -49.430863 r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('Cube root of {} = {}'.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = -49.430863 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = -49.430863 Output: sign = 1 newNumber = 49.430863 exponent = 0 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 4 y = 14.569137 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.6964763125 y = 1.077556932370513542983642578125 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670189185975939771448945836039493832417954712178864798200343445074621595436673614052572376229354069071 y = 0.00764477504335853140747839082789084303615917679270634421640530090118268716447856580204634509997849803 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000009751736682821587362098730324894353971034852020032605567239509057372246925097634126721776189698 y = 3.9403549966877805031675033177310279758144394720652549872722882467517684885827998893960547929841E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000025911816892145655551872936964331495318518061888183507160413379366174501446719474401728 y = 1.04701101161586186758022322575610863475276107519253768435609331357966880617783675518439E-15 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000182948843229450935510129377172924076310714715139745670785290354823955 y = 7.39235902371945511587714470461319164277193070156347301951569000635639E-33 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009119967095093791663852670429064766 y = 3.6850777442132631162379569822609127E-67 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 3.670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-101 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = -49.430863 Output N ** (1/3) = -3.67 Cube root of -49.430863 = -3.67 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N small== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. N = (dD('654.12345')**3)* dD('1e-234') r = simpleCubeRoot (N, 1) print ('cube root of',N,'=',r) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output: sign = 0 newNumber = 279.884698523170070963625 exponent = -228 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 7 y = 63.115301476829929036375 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.570644207640612727643707482993197278911564625850340136054421768707482993197278911564625850340136054422 y = 3.7921241319748044856346690723358910662200347438658510815125764506555202024351783380759402655041377003 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541365939235037323691695638525121571862836044524137388147811941164515617543727416575923849380448976852 y = 0.0168723059341306128289220155501386417560252058196372910481381594756277968737806202081810180585981468 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234502641062578339783186964860309131529958383953551860723864105607355316972754950658566210572503873 y = 3.390153665112801204924990755018923043331713010875531529597912358746623245660302509054057497205E-7 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000001066344822059465818454480153206314150749531142856041068525641678563938956757562592024 y = 1.368794830901676242840644465509188865946206745677321533271630194477320979479731975131E-16 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000173834354896317173607861575067843889032458069846902551041303696479 y = 2.23139421219918741184735707270203562908734282972217340770547002443E-35 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004619675833700618822003921149 y = 5.929965871075583921456016257E-73 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 6.541234500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 y = 0E-100 count = 8 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 Output N ** (1/3) = 6.5412345E-76 cube root of 2.79884698523170070963625E-226 = 6.5412345E-76 </syntaxhighlight> {{RoundBoxBottom}} ==N with 102 decimal digits== {{RoundBoxTop|theme=4}} <syntaxhighlight lang=python> # python code. desired_precision = 200 Precision = dgt.prec = desired_precision + 3 # Adjust as necessary. N = dD('91234567890.12345678901234567890123')**3 r = simpleCubeRoot (N,1) print ('''cube root of {} = {}'''.format(N,r)) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight> simpleCubeRoot (N) : N = 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 NormalizeNumber (number) : Input number = 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 Output: sign = 0 newNumber = 759.413404032709802223035921205529781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 exponent = 30 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 10 y = 240.586595967290197776964078794470218366876011137243502143382439936258591930192423056930567442274709133 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1980446801090326740767864040184326054437466295425216595220585335458046935660252564768981085257509.... y = 18.778206655514224953838248571732480957932723252336568146945108502709671960035057397419207824383680.... simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1240599949931623321664263546967588277013422167312019450898763745034405805394622722445816188927044.... y = 0.1506379670748750344765254622054600762289510452034017857959412389359088307660480183002642201301404.... simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234568288903645757636608593967193590532344706953269357275443939995698575917750346229607570213472.... y = 0.0000099580355042798301230611277854077768865248120824864005326115668161099006774672939746260829451.... simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123458532053846994321774021465971937678169135851020569774194125848355752830106295283475.... y = 4.352590615034382352966739799800228929244369059424641507909334544190744465475094678843434802753....E-14 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901263300904970218124391473359075160634634033723697405398374188771027.... y = 8.315648613996710531085585787511017585254422913076826028418797301082971806855003306231420002754....E-31 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901230000000000000000000000000000000012154935322004708306387167486681.... y = 3.035237965876398632097014184973383529396947640959947046236845410390116039333110835232646723486....E-64 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901230000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.... y = 4.043765648844005964357871985125208429698600162797442150134099694990356E-131 simpleCubeRoot (N) : x = 9.1234567890123456789012345678901230000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.... y = 0E-200 count = 9 simpleCubeRoot (N) : Input N = 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 Output N ** (1/3) = 91234567890.12345678901234567890123 cube root of 759413404032709802223035921205529.781633123988862756497856617560063741408069807576943069432557725290867 = 91234567890.12345678901234567890123 </syntaxhighlight> * Result is achieved with 9 passes through loop. * In python this method is more than 3 times faster than raising a number to the power <math>\frac{1}{3}.</math> As size of <math>N</math> increases, speed advantage increases. * This method produced the cube root exactly. * For most invocations of function <code>simpleCubeRoot ()</code> you probably don't want to see all the internal details as displayed above. However, it is recommended that the function be invoked with <code>flag = 2,</code> because this value of <code>flag</code> causes execution of function to perform internal checking. {{RoundBoxBottom}} =Links to related topics= {{RoundBoxTop|theme=1}} [[Cubic_function#Cubic_formula | Cubic formula]] [[Math_Adventures/Square_Roots_using_Newton’s_Method | Square Roots using Newton’s Method]] [[Shifting_nth_root_algorithm | Shifting nth root algorithm]] [[Primary_mathematics/Powers,_roots,_and_exponents | Powers, roots, and exponents]] [[Fundamental_Mathematics/Arithmetic/Roots | Roots]] [[The_Art_of_Computer_Programming/Numbers,_Powers,_and_Logarithms/Exercises | Exercises]] {{RoundBoxBottom}} gikkw6pvutc3s6q3kwjgazxleebjnt3 0 285384 2694300 2694171 2025-01-03T23:17:13Z Young1lim 21186 /* Linking Libraries */ 2694300 wikitext text/x-wiki === Workings of the GNU Compiler for IA-32 === ==== Overview ==== * Overview ([[Media:Overview.20200211.pdf |pdf]]) ==== Data Processing ==== * Access ([[Media:Access.20200409.pdf |pdf]]) * Operators ([[Media:Operator.20200427.pdf |pdf]]) ==== Control ==== * Conditions ([[Media:Condition.20230630.pdf |pdf]]) * Control ([[Media:Control.20220616.pdf |pdf]]) ==== Function calls ==== * Procedure ([[Media:Procedure.20220412.pdf |pdf]]) * Recursion ([[Media:Recursion.20210824-2.pdf |pdf]]) ==== Pointer and Aggregate Types ==== * Arrays ([[Media:Array.20211018.pdf |pdf]]) * Structures ([[Media:Structure.20220101.pdf |pdf]]) * Alignment ([[Media:Alignment.20201117.pdf |pdf]]) * Pointers ([[Media:Pointer.20201106.pdf |pdf]]) ==== Integer Arithmetic ==== * Overview ([[Media:gcc.1.Overview.20240813.pdf |pdf]]) * Carry Flag ([[Media:gcc.2.Carry.20241204.pdf |pdf]]) * Overflow Flag ([[Media:gcc.3.Overflow.20241205.pdf |pdf]]) * Examples ([[Media:gcc.4.Examples.20240724.pdf |pdf]]) * Borrow ([[Media:Borrow.20241228.pdf |pdf]]) ==== Floating point Arithmetic ==== </br> === Workings of the GNU Linker for IA-32 === ==== Linking Libraries ==== * Static Libraries ([[Media:LIB.1A.Static.20241128.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Shared Libraries ([[Media:LIB.2A.Shared.20241231-1.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:LIB.2B.Shared.20250104.pdf |B.pdf]]) ==== Dynamic Linking - Directories and Symbolic Links ==== * Shared Library Names ([[Media:DIR.1A.Names.20241230.pdf |pdf]]) * Managing Shared Libraries ([[Media:DIR.2A.Manage.20241230.pdf |pdf]]) ==== Dynamic Loading - API Functions ==== * DL API ([[Media:API.1A.Functions.20241230.pdf |pdf]]) ==== Library Search Path ==== * Using -L and -l only ([[Media:Link.4A.LibSearch-withLl.20240807.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Link.4B.LibSearch-withLl.20240705.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Using RPATH ([[Media:Link.5A.LibSearch-RPATH.20241228.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Link.5B.LibSearch-RPATH.20240705.pdf |B.pdf]]) ==== Linking Process ==== * Object Files ([[Media:Link.3.A.Object.20190121.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Link.3.B.Object.20190405.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Symbols ([[Media:Link.4.A.Symbol.20190312.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Link.4.B.Symbol.20190312.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Relocation ([[Media:Link.5.A.Relocation.20190320.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Link.5.B.Relocation.20190322.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Loading ([[Media:Link.6.A.Loading.20190501.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Link.6.B.Loading.20190126.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Static Linking ([[Media:Link.7.A.StaticLink.20190122.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Link.7.B.StaticLink.20190128.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:LNK.5C.StaticLinking.20241128.pdf |C.pdf]]) * Dynamic Linking ([[Media:Link.8.A.DynamicLink.20190207.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Link.8.B.DynamicLink.20190209.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:LNK.6C.DynamicLinking.20241128.pdf |C.pdf]]) * Position Independent Code ([[Media:Link.9.A.PIC.20190304.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Link.9.B.PIC.20190309.pdf |B.pdf]]) ==== Example I ==== * Vector addition ([[Media:Eg1.1A.Vector.20190121.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Eg1.1B.Vector.20190121.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Swapping array elements ([[Media:Eg1.2A.Swap.20190302.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Eg1.2B.Swap.20190121.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Nested functions ([[Media:Eg1.3A.Nest.20190121.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Eg1.3B.Nest.20190121.pdf |B.pdf]]) ==== Examples II ==== * analysis of static linking ([[Media:Ex1.A.StaticLinkEx.20190121.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Ex2.B.StaticLinkEx.20190121.pdf |B.pdf]]) * analysis of dynamic linking ([[Media:Ex2.A.DynamicLinkEx.20190121.pdf |A.pdf]]) * analysis of PIC ([[Media:Ex3.A.PICEx.20190121.pdf |A.pdf]]) </br> go to [ [[C programming in plain view]] ] [[Category:C programming language]] rx45xq54yt6tk64ewhswyi7a1fdbo4g 0 285723 2694263 2693982 2025-01-03T17:29:19Z Scogdill 1331941 /* Hoops */ 2694263 wikitext text/x-wiki Especially with respect to fashion, the newspapers at the end of the 19th century in the UK often used specialized terminology. The definitions on this page are to provide a sense of what someone in the late 19th century might have meant by the term rather than a definition of what we might mean by it today. In the absence of a specialized glossary from the end of the 19th century in the U.K., we use the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' because the senses of a word are illustrated with examples that have dates so we can be sure that the senses we pick are appropriate for when they are used in the quotations we have. We also sometimes use the French ''Wikipédia'' to define a word because many technical terms of fashion were borrowings from the French. Also, often the French ''Wikipédia'' provides historical context for the uses of a word similar to the way the OED does. == Articles or Parts of Clothing: Non-gender-specific == === Mantle, Cloak, Cape === In 19th-century newspaper accounts, these terms are sometimes used without precision as synonyms. These are all outer garments. '''Mantle''' A mantle — often a long outer garment — might have elements like a train, sleeves, collars, revers, fur, and a cape. A late-19th-century writer making a distinction between a mantle and a cloak might use ''mantle'' if the garment is more voluminous. '''Cloak''' '''Cape''' === Peplum === According to the French ''Wiktionnaire'', a peplum is a "Short skirt or flared flounce layered at the waist of a jacket, blouse or dress" [translation by Google Translate].<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-07-02|title=péplum|url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=p%C3%A9plum&oldid=29547727|journal=Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre|language=fr}} https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A9plum.</ref> The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' has a fuller definition, although, it focuses on women's clothing because the sense is written for the present day:<blockquote>''Fashion''. ... a kind of overskirt resembling the ancient peplos (''obsolete''). Hence (now usually) in modern use: a short flared, gathered, or pleated strip of fabric attached at the waist of a woman's jacket, dress, or blouse to create a hanging frill or flounce.<ref name=":5">“peplum, n.”. ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford University Press, September 2023, <https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1832614702>.</ref></blockquote>Men haven't worn peplums since the 18th century, except when wearing costumes based on historical portraits. The ''Daily News'' reported in 1896 that peplums had been revived as a fashion item for women.<ref name=":5" /> === Revers === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''revers'' are the "edge[s] of a garment turned back to reveal the undersurface (often at the lapel or cuff) (chiefly in ''plural''); the material covering such an edge."<ref>"revers, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/164777. Accessed 17 April 2023.</ref> The term is French and was used this way in the 19th century (according to the ''Wiktionnaire'').<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-03-07|title=revers|url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=revers&oldid=31706560|journal=Wiktionnaire|language=fr}} https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/revers.</ref> == Articles or Parts of Clothing: Men's == [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Military|Men's military uniforms]] are discussed below. === À la Romaine === [[File:Johann Baptist Straub - Mars um 1772-1.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Old and damaged marble statue of a Roman god of war with flowing cloak, big helmet with a plume on top, and armor|Johann Baptist Straub's 1772 ''à la romaine'' ''Mars'']] A few people who attended the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball in 1897]] personated Roman gods or people. They were dressed not as Romans, however, but ''à la romaine'', which was a standardized style of depicting Roman figures that was used in paintings, sculpture and the theatre for historical dress from the 17th until the 20th century. The codification of the style was developed in France in the 17th century for theatre and ballet, when it became popular for masked balls. Women as well as men could be dressed ''à la romaine'', but much sculpture, portraiture and theatre offered opportunities for men to dress in Roman style — with armor and helmets — and so it was most common for men. In large part because of the codification of the style as well as the painting and sculpture, the style persisted and remained influential into the 20th century and can be found in museums and galleries and on monuments. For example, Johann Baptist Straub's 1772 statue of Mars (left), now in the Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, Munich, missing part of an arm, shows Mars ''à la romaine''. In London, an early 17th-century example of a figure of Mars ''à la romaine'', with a helmet, '''was''' "at the foot of the Buckingham tomb in Henry VII's Chapel at Westminster Abbey."<ref>Webb, Geoffrey. “Notes on Hubert Le Sueur-II.” ''The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs'' 52, no. 299 (1928): 81–89. http://www.jstor.org/stable/863535.</ref>{{rp|81, Col. 2c}} === Cavalier === [[File:Sir-Anthony-van-Dyck-Lord-John-Stuart-and-His-Brother-Lord-Bernard-Stuart.jpg|thumb|alt=Old painting of 2 men flamboyantly and stylishly dressed in colorful silk, with white lace, high-heeled boots and long hair|Van Dyck's c. 1638 painting of cavaliers Lord John Stuart and his brother Lord Bernard Stuart]] As a signifier in the form of clothing of a royalist political and social ideology begun in France in the early 17th century, the cavalier established France as the leader in fashion and taste. Adopted by [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Military|wealthy royalist British military officers]] during the time of the Restoration, the style signified a political and social position, both because of the loyalty to Charles I and II as well the wealth required to achieve the cavalier look. The style spread beyond the political, however, to become associated generally with dress as well as a style of poetry.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-04-25|title=Cavalier poet|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cavalier_poet&oldid=1151690299|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier_poet.</ref> Van Dyck's 1638 painting of two brothers (right) emphasizes the cavalier style of dress. === Coats === ==== Doublet ==== * In the 19th-century newspaper accounts we have seen that use this word, doublet seems always to refer to a garment worn by a man, but historically women may have worn doublets. In fact, a doublet worn by Queen Elizabeth I exists and '''is somewhere'''. * Technically doublets were long sleeved, although we cannot be certain what this or that Victorian tailor would have done for a costume. For example, the [[Social Victorians/People/Spencer Compton Cavendish#Costume at the Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July 1897 Fancy-dress Ball|Duke of Devonshire's costume as Charles V]] shows long sleeves that may be part of the surcoat but should be the long sleeves of the doublet. ==== Pourpoint ==== A padded doublet worn under armor to protect the warrior from the metal chafing. A pourpoint could also be worn without the armor. ==== Surcoat ==== Sometimes just called ''coat''. [[File:Oscar Wilde by Sarony 1882 18.jpg|thumb|alt=Old photograph of a young man wearing a velvet jacket, knee breeches, silk hose and shiny pointed shoes with bows, seated on a sofa and leaning on his left hand and holding a book in his right| Oscar Wilde, 1882, by Napoleon Sarony]] === Hose, Stockings and Tights === Newspaper accounts from the late 19th century of men's clothing use the term ''hose'' for what we might call stockings or tights. In fact, the terminology is specific. ''Stockings'' is the more general term and could refer to hose or tights. With knee breeches men wore hose, which ended above the knee, and women wore hose under their dresses. The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' defines tights as "Tight-fitting breeches, worn by men in the 18th and early 19th centuries, and still forming part of court-dress."<ref>“Tights, N.” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, July 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/2693287467.</ref> By 1897, the term was in use for women's stockings, which may have come up only to the knee. Tights were also worn by dancers and acrobats. This general sense of ''tights'' does not assume that they were knitted. ''Clocking'' is decorative embroidery on hose, usually, at the ankles on either the inside or the outside of the leg. It started at the ankle and went up the leg, sometimes as far as the knee. On women's hose, the clocking could be quite colorful and elaborate, while the clocking on men's hose was more inconspicuous. In many photographs men's hose are wrinkled, especially at the ankles and the knees, because they were shaped from woven fabric. Silk hose were knitted instead of woven, which gave them elasticity and reduced the wrinkling. The famous Sarony carte de visite photograph of Oscar Wilde (right) shows him in 1882 wearing knee breeches and silk hose, which are shiny and quite smoothly fitted although they show a few wrinkles at the ankles and knees. In the portraits of people in costume at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]], the men's hose are sometimes quite smooth, which means they were made of knitted silk and may have been smoothed for the portrait. In painted portraits the hose are almost always depicted as smooth, part of the artist's improvement of the appearance of the subject. === Shoes and Boots === == Articles or Parts of Clothing: Women's == === '''Chérusque''' === According to the French ''Wikipedia'', ''chérusque'' is a 19th-century term for the kind of standing collar like the ones worn by ladies in the Renaissance.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-06-26|title=Collerette (costume)|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Collerette_(costume)&oldid=184136746|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}} https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collerette_(costume)#Au+xixe+siècle+:+la+Chérusque.</ref> === Corsage === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', the corsage is the "'body' of a woman's dress; a bodice."<ref>"corsage, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/42056. Accessed 7 February 2023.</ref> This sense is well documented in the ''OED'' for the mid and late 19th-century, used this way in fiction as well as in a publication like ''Godey's Lady's Book'', which would be expected to use appropriate terminology associated with fashion and dress making. The sense of "a bouquet worn on the bodice" is, according to the ''OED'', American. === Décolletage === === Girdle === === Mancheron === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', a ''mancheron'' is a "historical" word for "A piece of trimming on the upper part of a sleeve on a woman's dress."<ref>"mancheron, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/113251. Accessed 17 April 2023.</ref> At the present, in French, a ''mancheron'' is a cap sleeve "cut directly on the bodice."<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-11-28|title=Manche (vêtement)|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manche_(v%C3%AAtement)&oldid=199054843|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}} https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manche_(v%C3%AAtement).</ref> === Petticoat === According to the ''O.E.D.'', a petticoat is a <blockquote>skirt, as distinguished from a bodice, worn either externally or showing beneath a dress as part of the costume (often trimmed or ornamented); an outer skirt; a decorative underskirt. Frequently in ''plural'': a woman's or girl's upper skirts and underskirts collectively. Now ''archaic'' or ''historical''.<ref>“petticoat, n., sense 2.b”.  ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford University Press,  September 2023, <https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1021034245></ref> </blockquote>This sense is, according to the ''O.E.D.'', "The usual sense between the 17th and 19th centuries." However, while petticoats belong in both outer- and undergarments — that is, meant to be seen or hidden, like underwear — they were always under another garment, for example, underneath an open overskirt. The primary sense seems to have shifted through the 19th century so that, by the end, petticoats were underwear and the term ''underskirt'' was used to describe what showed under an open overskirt. === Stomacher === According to the ''O.E.D.'', a stomacher is "An ornamental covering for the chest (often covered with jewels) worn by women under the lacing of the bodice,"<ref>“stomacher, n.¹, sense 3.a”. ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford University Press, September 2023, <https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1169498955></ref> although by the end of the 19th century, the bodice did not often have visible laces. Some stomachers were so decorated that they were thought of as part of the jewelry. === Train === A train is The Length of the Train '''For the monarch [or a royal?]''' According to Debrett's,<blockquote>A peeress's coronation robe is a long-trained crimson velvet mantle, edged with miniver pure, with a miniver pure cape. The length of the train varies with the rank of the wearer: * Duchess: for rows of ermine; train to be six feet * Marchioness: three and a half rows of ermine; train to be three and three-quarters feet * Countess: three rows of ermine; train to be three and a half feet * Viscountess: two and a half rows of ermine; train to be three and a quarter feet * Baroness: two rows of ermine; train to be three feet<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://debretts.com/royal-family/dress-codes/|title=Dress Codes|website=debretts.com|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-27}} https://debretts.com/royal-family/dress-codes/.</ref> </blockquote>The pattern on the coronet worn was also quite specific, similar but not exactly the same for peers and peeresses. Debrett's also distinguishes between coronets and tiaras, which were classified more like jewelry, which was regulated only in very general terms. Peeresses put on their coronets after the Queen or Queen Consort has been crowned. ['''peers?'''] === Foundation Garments === Unlike undergarments, Victorian women's foundation garments created the distinctive silhouette. Victorian undergarments included the chemise, the bloomers, the corset cover — articles that are not structural. The corset was an important element of the understructure of foundation garments — hoops, bustles, petticoats and so on — but it has never been the only important element. === Corset === [[File:Corset - MET 1972.209.49a, b.jpg|thumb|alt=Photograph of an old silk corset on a mannequin, showing the closure down the front, similar to a button, and channels in the fabric for the boning. It is wider at the top and bottom, creating smooth curves from the bust to the compressed waist to the hips, with a long point below the waist in front.|French 1890s corset, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC]] The understructure of Victorian women's clothing is what makes the costumes worn by the women at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]] so distinctly Victorian in appearance. An example of a corset that has the kind of structure often worn by fashionably dressed women in 1897 is the one at right. This corset exaggerated the shape of the women's bodies and made possible a bodice that looked and was fitted in the way that is so distinctive of the time — very controlled and smooth. And, as a structural element, this foundation garment carried the weight of all those layers and all that fabric and decoration on the gowns, trains and mantles. (The trains and mantles could be attached directly to the corset itself.) * This foundation emphasizes the waist and the bust in particular, in part because of the contrast between the very small waist and the rounded fullness of the bust and hips. * The idealized waist is defined by its small span and the sexualizing point at the center-bottom of the bodice, which directs the eye downwards. Interestingly, the pointed waistline worn by Elizabethan men has become level in the Victorian age. Highly fashionable Victorian women wearing the traditional style, however, had extremely pointed waists. * The busk (a kind of boning in the front of a corset that is less flexible than the rest) smoothed the bodice, flattened the abdomen and prevented the point on the bodice from curling up. * The sharp definition of the waist was caused by ** length of the corset (especially on the sides) ** the stiffness of the boning ** the layers of fabric ** the lacing (especially if the woman used tightlacing) ** the over-all shape, which was so much wider at the top and the bottom ** the contrast between the waist and the wider top and bottom * The late-19th-century corset was long, ending below the waist even on the sides and back. * The boning and the top edge of the late 19th-century fashion corset pushed up the bust, rounding (rather than flattening, as in earlier styles) the breasts, drawing attention to their exposed curves and creating cleavage. * The exaggerated bust was larger than the hips, whenever possible, an impression reinforced by the A-line of the skirt and the inverted Vs in the decorative trim near the waist and on the skirt. * This corset made the bodice very smooth with a very precise fit, that had no wrinkles, folds or loose drapery. The bodice was also trimmed or decorated, but the base was always a smooth bodice. More formal gowns would still have the fitted bodice and more elaborate trim made from lace, embroidery, appliqué, beading and possibly even jewels. The advantages and disadvantages of corseting and especially tight lacing were the subject of thousands of articles and opinions in the periodical press for a great part of the century, but the fetishistic and politicized tight lacing was practiced by very few women. And no single approach to corsetry was practiced by all women all the time. Most of the women at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 ball]] were not tightly laced, but the progressive style does not dominate either, even though all the costumes are technically historical dress. Part of what gives most of the costumes their distinctive 19th-century "look" is the more traditional corset beneath them. Even though this highly fashionable look was widely present in the historical costumes at the ball, some women's waists were obviously very small and others were hardly '''emphasized''' at all. Women's waists are never mentioned in the newspaper coverage of the ball — or, indeed, of any of the social events attended by the network at the ball — so it is only in photographs that we can see the effects of how they used their corsets. [[File:Woman's Corset LACMA M.2007.211.353.jpg|center|thumb|Woman's Corset LACMA M.2007.211.353.jpg]] === Hoops === '''This section is under construction right now'''. ''Hoops'' is a mid-19th-century term for a cage-like structure worn under a skirt to hold it away from the body. '''Striking''' for how long they lasted and '''the ways''' they evolved, hoops were the foundation undergarment for the bottom half of a woman's body, for a skirt and petticoat. Women wore this cage-like structure from the '''15th century''' through the late 19th century. The 16th-century Katherine of Aragon is credited with making it fashionable outside Spain. The cage caused the silhouette of skirts to change shape over time and enabled the extreme distortions of 17th-and-18th-century panniers and the late 19th-century bustle. Early hoops circled the body in a bell, cone or drum shape, then were moved to the sides with panniers, then ballooned around the body like the top half of a sphere, and finally were pulled to the rear with a bustle. That is, the distorted shapes of high fashion were made possible by hoops. High fashion demanded these shapes, which disguised women's bodies, especially below the waist, while [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Corsets|corsets]] did their work above it. Besides the shape, the structure used to construct hoops evolved — from cane and wood to whalebone, then steel '''bands''' and wire. Add fabric structural stuff: tabs, wires inserted into casings in a linen, muslin or, later, crinoline underskirt [[File:Pedro García de Benabarre St John Retable Detail.jpg|thumb|alt=Old oil painting of a woman wearing a dress from the 1400s holding the decapitated head of a man with a halo before a table of people at a dinner party|Pedro García de Benabarre, Detail from St. John Altarpiece, c. 1470, Showing Visible Hoops]] [[File:Alonso Sánchez Coello 011.jpg|thumb|alt=Old painting of a princess wearing a richly jeweled outfit|Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia Wearing a Vertugado, or Spanish Farthingale]] ==== 15th Century ==== Hoops first appeared in Spain in the 15th century and influenced European fashion for '''many years'''. A detail (right) from Pedro García de Benabarre's c. 1470 larger altarpiece painting shows women wearing a style of hoops that predates the farthingale but marks the beginning point of the development of that fashion. Salome (holding John the Baptist's head) is wearing a dress with what looks like visible wooden hoops attached to the outside of the skirt, which also appears to have padding at the hips underneath it. De Benabarre was "active in Aragon and in Catalonia, between 1445–1496,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mfab.hu/artworks/10528/|title=Saint Peter|website=Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest|language=en-US|access-date=2024-12-11}} https://www.mfab.hu/artworks/10528/.</ref> so perhaps he saw the styles worn by people like Katharine of Aragon. ==== 16th Century ==== Styles in personal adornment and architectural decoration: The "Golden Age" in '''England''', the Elizabethan Age. [[File:Queen Elizabeth I ('The Ditchley portrait') by Marcus Gheeraerts the YoungerFXD.jpg|thumb|alt=Old oil painting of a queen in a white dress with shoulders and hips exaggerated by her dress|Queen Elizabeth I in a French Cartwheel Farthingale]] In the 16th century, the garment we call ''hoops'' was called a farthingale.<blockquote>''"FARTHINGALE:  Renaissance (1450-1550 C.E. to Elizabethan (1550-1625 C.E.). Linen underskirt with '''wire supports''' which, when shaped, produced a variety of dome, bell, and oblong shapes."<ref name=":7" />''{{rp|105}} ['''our emphasis''']</blockquote>''Vertugadin'' is a French term for ''farthingale'' — "un élément essentiel de la mode Tudor en Angleterre [an essential element of Tudor fashion in England]."<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|date=2022-03-12|title=Vertugadin|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vertugadin&oldid=191825729|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}} https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertugadin.</ref> ''Farthingale'' is the term in English; in French, it's ''vertugadin'', and in Spanish ''vertugado''. The hoops in the Pedro García de Benabarre painting (above right) predate what would technically be a vertugado.<p> Blanche Payne says,<blockquote>Katherine of Aragon is reputed to have introduced the Spanish farthingale ... into England early in the century. The result was to convert the columnar skirt of the fifteenth century into the cone shape of the sixteenth. ...<p> Spanish influence had introduced the hoop-supported skirt, smooth in contour, '''which was quite generally worn'''.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|291}} ['''our emphasis''']</blockquote> In fact, "The Spanish princess Catherine of Aragon brought the fashion to England for her marriage to Prince Arthur, eldest son of Henry VII in 1501 [La princesse espagnole Catherine d'Aragon amena la mode en Angleterre pour son mariage avec le prince Arthur, fils aîné d'Henri VII en 1501]."<ref name=":0" /> Catherine of Aragon, of course, married Henry VIII after Arthur's death. The vertugado was "quite generally worn" among the ruling and culturally elite classes in Spain, and not by working-class women, which was enforced by sumptuary laws. By the end of the 16th century the French and Spanish farthingales were not identical. The Spanish vertugado shaped the skirt into an A-line with a graduated series of hoops sewn to an undergarment. Alonso Sánchez Coello's c. 1584<ref name=":11" />{{rp|316}} portrait (right) shows infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia wearing a vertugado, with its "typically Spanish smooth cone-shaped contour."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|315–316}} The French vertugadin was a flattish "cartwheel" '''in which a''' platter of hoops worn below the waist and above the hips held the skirt out more or less horizontally. Once past the vertugadin, the skirt then fell straight to the floor, shaping it into a kind of drum. Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger's portrait (right) of Queen Elizabeth I shows an English queen wearing a French drum-shaped farthingale. The skirt over a cartwheel farthingale did not touch the floor in front, so the dress flowed and the women's feet would show as they walked. Interestingly, shoes often appear in portraits of women wearing the vertugadin, as Elizabeth's do in Gheeraerts' image. The shoes do not show in the portraits of women wearing the Spanish vertugado. The round hoops stayed in place in front, giving their feet enough room to take steps. By the end of the 16th century France had become the arbiter of fashion for the western world, which it still is. ==== 17th Century ==== The 17th century encompassed movements in the arts and architecture as well as styling for personal adornment and the decoration of the home. The Cavalier, for example, was a style of men's dress but at base it was a political movement in support of England's King Charles II. The Baroque style centered on the courts of Europe. The speed with which fashion trends changed began to accelerate in the 17th century, making fashion more expensive and making it more difficult to keep up. Hoops disappeared from high fashion for '''most of the''' century, reappearing flattened and widened as panniers and shifted to the back as bustles. Without structures like hoops, dresses draped loosely to the floor, shaped to some degree by padding, like bum rolls. And what had been starched and stiff in the 16th century became looser and flatter in the 17th. People associate bustles with late-19th-century styles, but in fact the bustle existed in the 17th century, sometimes as padding rather than a structural cage. Panniers are associated with 18th-century styles, but they first appeared in the 17th century as well. Payne says, "The bustle was a continuation of the 1690 mode."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|411}} Generally, panniers were a kind of undergarment worn in the 17th and 18th centuries. Their design '''evolved during the century'''. Made of hoops of wood, they were "baskets" or cages worn on either side of the waist to broaden the skirts to the sides. ==== 18th Century ==== Styles in personal adornment and architectural decoration: Rococo, post French Revolution, Empire By the 18th century, the farthingale was called hoops, which were at this point made of cane or wood. Women wearing panniers mostly had to stand with their elbows bent. The speed with which fashion changed continued to accelerate in the 18th century, and what Blanche Payne describes as "Six basic forms appeared during the century," which though evolutionary also made quite distinct silhouettes. Blanche Payne outlines the evolution of hoops, and thus the shape of the skirt, in the 18th century:<blockquote>SKIRT FASHIONS. Since skirts experienced the greatest alterations, a brief summary of the successive silhouettes should help to place individual costumes in their proper niches. Six basic forms appeared during the century, in the following order: # The bustle was a continuation of the 1690 mode. # The bell or dome shape resulted from the reintroduction of hoops; in England by 1710, in France by 1720. # The ellipse, the second phase of the hoop skirt, was achieved by broadening the support from side to side and compressing it from front to back. It had a long run of popularity, from 1740 to 1770, the extreme width being retained in court costumes. In France it persisted until the revolution, except that skirts were allowed to curve outward in [the] back again. English court costume [411/413] followed this fashion well into the nineteenth century. # The dairy maid, or polonaise, style could be achieved either by pulling the lower part of the overskirt through its own pocket holes, thus creating a bouffant effect, or by planned control of the overskirt, through the cut or by means of draw cords, ribbons, or loops and buttons, which were used to form the three great ‘poufs’ known as the polonaise .... These diversions appeared in the late sixties and became prevalent in the seventies. They were much like the familiar styles of our own [American] Revolutionary War period. # The return of the bustle in the 1780s. # The tubular form, drawn from classic art, in the 1790s.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|411, 413}} </blockquote>While we think of the bustle as a 19th-century look, it can be found in the 18th century, as Payne says. The 1760–70 French panniers below are "a rare surviving example"<ref name=":15">{{Citation|title=Panniers|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/139668|date=1760–70|accessdate=2025-01-01}}. The Costume Institute, Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/139668.</ref> of the structure of this foundation garment, giving an idea of what they looked like. Almost no examples of panniers survive. The hoops are bent cane, held together with red velvet silk ribbon that looks pinked. The cane also appears to be covered with red velvet, and the hoops are hinged with metal "hinges that allow the hoops to be lifted, facilitating movement in tight spaces."<ref name=":15" /> This inventive hinging permitted the wearer to lift the bottom cane and her skirts, folding them like an accordion towards her underarms, greatly reducing the width. ['''Write the Met to ask about this description once it's finished'''] [[File:Panniers 1.jpg|thumb|alt=Photograph of the wooden and fabric skeleton of an 18th-century women's foundation garment|Wooden and Fabric-covered Structure for 18th-century Panniers|center]]The corset and hoops shown below are also not reproductions, also rare examples of foundation garments surviving from the 18th century. These hoops are cane held in place by casings sewn into a plain-woven linen skirt.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://collections.lacma.org/node/214714|title=Woman's Hoop Petticoat (Pannier) {{!}} LACMA Collections|website=collections.lacma.org|access-date=2025-01-03}} Los Angeles County Museum of Art. https://collections.lacma.org/node/214714.</ref> These 1750–1780 hoops are modestly wide, but the gathering around the casings for the hoops suggests that they could be widened if longer hoops were inserted. (The corset shown with these hoops is treated above, in the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Corsets|Corsets section]].)[[File:Hoop petticoat and corset England 1750-1780 LACMA.jpg|center|thumb|Hoops as Panniers, 1750–1780]] * '''Johanna Gabriele of Habsburg Lorraine1 copy.jpg''' * [[File:Johanna Gabriele of Habsburg Lorraine1 copy.jpg|center|thumb|Martin van Meytens, Johanna Gabriele of Habsburg Lorraine, c. 1760]] *Thomas Gainsborough (workshop of) - Queen Charlotte of England, 1781 (Schwerin).jpg [[File:Queen Charlotte, by studio of Thomas Gainsborough.jpg|center|thumb|Queen Charlotte of England, 1781]] *<br /> === Polonaise === * Thomas Gainsborough, Giovanna Baccelli. Oil on canvas, c.. 1782. Tate.jpg * Casual court dress introduced by Marie Antoinette, which competed with the highly formal panniers. This is the first time a competing form of fashion was not built on hoops. [[File:Thomas Gainsborough, Giovanna Baccelli. Oil on canvas, c.. 1782. Tate.jpg|center|thumb|Polonaise]] The Polonaise was a late-Georgian or late-18th-century style, dating from 1773 according to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (in written English):<blockquote>A woman's dress consisting of a tight, unboned bodice and a skirt open from the waist downwards to reveal a decorative underskirt. Now historical.<ref name=":13">“Polonaise, N. & Adj.” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, September 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/2555138986.</ref></blockquote>Even though it looks ''à la français'', the term itself does not appear as a term used to describe clothing by the French, either now or in the past.<p> Payne says,<blockquote>The dairy maid, or polonaise, style could be achieved either by pulling the lower part of the overskirt through its own pocket holes, thus creating a bouffant effect, or by planned control of the overskirt, through the cut or by means of draw cords, ribbons, or loops and buttons, [or, later, buckles] which were used to form the three great ‘poufs’ known as the polonaise .... These diversions appeared in the late sixties and became prevalent in the seventies. They were much like the familiar styles of our own [American] Revolutionary War period.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|413}}</blockquote> ==== 19th Century ==== Possible images: * File:Crinoline era3.gif [[File:Crinoline era3.gif|center|thumb|Crinoline era3.gif]] * Crinoline (6795291959).jpg [[File:Crinoline (6795291959).jpg|center|thumb|Augusta Congreve, side entrance of Clonbrock House, Ahascragh, Co. Galway. 31 January 1866]] * Elisabeth Franziska wearing a crinoline and feathered hat.jpg [[File:Elisabeth Franziska wearing a crinoline and feathered hat.jpg|center|thumb|Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska (1831-1903) wearing a crinoline and feathered hat, 1860s]] *HM Queen Victoria. Photograph by C. Clifford of Madrid, 1861 Wellcome V0027547.jpg *Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle, in evening dress, with diadem & jewels. The Regalportrait photographed from live by C.Clifford of Madrid. 14 November 1861. Carte de visite[[File:Her Majesty the Queen Victoria.JPG|center|thumb|Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle, in evening dress, with diadem & jewels. The Regalportrait photographed from live by C.Clifford of Madrid. 14 November 1861]] * Her Majesty the Queen Victoria.JPG * Queen Victoria photographed by Mayall.JPG [[File:Queen Victoria photographed by Mayall.JPG|center|thumb|Queen Victoria photographed by Mayall, 1860s, carte de visite]] * * File:The Secret of England's Greatness' (Queen Victoria presenting a Bible in the Audience Chamber at Windsor) by Thomas Jones Barker.jpg [[File:The Secret of England's Greatness' (Queen Victoria presenting a Bible in the Audience Chamber at Windsor) by Thomas Jones Barker.jpg|center|thumb|The Secret of England's Greatness' (Queen Victoria presenting a Bible in the Audience Chamber at Windsor) by Thomas Jones Barker, c. 1863]] * Bustle: Princess Victoria Mary of Teck.jpg [[File:Princess Victoria Mary of Teck.jpg|center|thumb|Princess Victoria Mary of Teck, 1886. Bustle]] * Development of the full-cage hoop to flatter in front, with fabric going to the back: Queen Emma of Hawaii, photograph by John & Charles Watkins, The Royal Collection Trust.jpg [[File:Queen Emma of Hawaii, photograph by John & Charles Watkins, The Royal Collection Trust (crop).jpg|center|thumb|Queen Emma of Hawaii, photograph by John & Charles Watkins, The Royal Collection Trust, 1865]] * Miss Victoria Stuart-Wortley, later Victoria, Lady Welby (1837-1912) 1859.jpg [[File:Cutaway sketch of crinoline.gif|thumb|Cutaway sketch of crinoline]] [[File:Paris voulant englober la banlieue.JPG|thumb|Paris voulant englober la banlieue]] [[File:Vrouw moet haar hoepelrok uitdoen om de tram te betreden New Omnibus Regulation. Werry sorry'm, but yer l'av to leave yer Krinerline outside (Vide Punch) (titel op object), RP-F-F10723.jpg|thumb|Vrouw moet haar hoepelrok uitdoen om de tram te betreden New Omnibus Regulation. Werry sorry'm, but yer l'av to leave yer Krinerline outside (Vide Punch) (titel op object), RP-F-F10723]] Styles in personal adornment and architectural decoration: Romantic, Victorian (at least in '''the UK'''), "New Woman," [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Traditional vs Progressive Style|Traditional vs Progressive Style]], Crinoline In the 19th century, the hoops were made of wire and became lighter. By the 1860s, hoops caused skirts to be huge and round. By the 19th century, fashion had begun to move down the social classes so that hoops (and, for example, top hats) were worn by the middle and sometimes working classes. '''''1880s''''' Laura Ingalls Wilder wrote about the hoops her fictionalized self wore the century before. In ''These Happy Golden Years'' (1943), she gives a detailed description of the clothing under her dress:<blockquote> “Then carefully over her under-petticoats she put on her hoops. She liked these new hoops. They were the very latest style in the East, and these were the first of the kind that Miss Bell had got. Instead of wires, there were wide tapes across the front, almost to her knees, holding the petticoats so that her dress would lie flat. These tapes held the wire bustle in place at the back, and it was an adjustable bustle. Short lengths of tape were fastened either end of it; these could be buckled together underneath the bustle to puff it out, either large or small. Or they could be buckled together in front, drawing the bustle down close in back so that a dress rounded smoothly over it. Laura did not like a large bustle, so she buckled the tapes in front. "Then carefully over all she buttoned her best petticoat, and over all the starched petticoats she put on the underskirt of her new dress. It was of brown cambric, fitting smoothly around the top over the bustle, and gored to flare smoothly down over the hoops. At the bottom, just missing the floor, was a twelve-inch-wide flounce of the brown poplin, bound with an inch-wide band of plain brown silk. The poplin was not plain poplin, but striped with an openwork silk stripe. "Then over this underskirt and her starched white corset-cover, Laura put on the polonaise. Its smooth, long sleeves fitted her arms perfectly to the wrists, where a band of the plain silk ended them. The neck was high with a smooth band of the plain silk around the throat. The polonaise fitted tightly and buttoned all down the front with small round buttons covered with the plain brown silk. Below the smooth hips it flared and rippled down and covered the top of the flounce on the underskirt. A band of the plain silk finished the polonaise at the bottom."<ref>Wilder, Laura Ingalls. ''These Happy Golden Years.'' Harper & Row, Publishers, 1943. Pp. 161–163.</ref></blockquote> When a 20th-century Laura Ingalls Wilder calls her character's late-19th-century dress a polonaise, she is probably referring to the "tight, unboned bodice"<ref name=":13" /> and perhaps the simple, modest look of a dairy maid. In Wilder's 1941 ''Little Town on the Prairie'', she provides an interesting story about how the wind could affect hoops:<blockquote>“Well,” Laura began; then she stopped and spun round and round, for the strong wind blowing against her always made the wires of her hoop skirt creep slowly upward under her skirts until they bunched around her knees. Then she must whirl around and around until the wires shook loose and spiraled down to the bottom of her skirts where they should be. “As she and Carrie hurried on she began again. “I think it was silly, the way they dressed when Ma was a girl, don’t you? Drat this wind!” she exclaimed as the hoops began creeping upward again. “Quietly Carrie stood by while Laura whirled. “I’m glad I’m not old enough to have to wear hoops,” she said. “They’d make me dizzy.” “They are rather a nuisance,” Laura admitted. “But they are stylish, and when you’re my age you’ll want to be in style.”<ref>Wilder, Laura Ingalls. ''Little Town on the Prairie.'' Harper and Row, 1941. Pp. 272–273.</ref></blockquote>This moment is set in 1883.<ref>Hill, Pamela Smith, ed. ''Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography''.</ref> The 16-year-old Laura makes the comment that she wants to be in style, but she lives on the prairie, far from a large city, and would not necessarily wear the latest Parisian style. This description of the way the wind could make hoops creep — and the solution of spinning to get the hoops to go back down — is very unusual. It must have been happening to other women wearing hoops at the time, but no other writer addresses this. == '''Traditional vs Progressive Style''' == === Progressive Style === The terms ''artistic dress'' and ''aesthetic dress'' are not synonymous and were in use at different times to refer to different groups of people in different contexts, but we recognize them as referring to a similar kind of personal style in clothing, a style we call progressive dress or the progressive style. Used in a very precise way, ''artistic dress'' is associated with the Pre-Raphaelite artists and the women in their circle beginning in the 1860s. Similarly, ''aesthetic dress'' is associated with the 1880s and 1890s and dress reform movements. In general, the progressive style is characterized by its resistance to the highly structured fashion of its day, especially corseting, aniline dyes and an extremely close fit. === Traditional Style === Images * Smooth bodice, fabric draped to the back, bustle, laters: Victoria Hesse NPG 95941 crop.jpg By the end of the century designs from the [[Social Victorians/People/Dressmakers and Costumiers#The House of Worth|House of Worth]] (or Maison Worth) define what we think of as the traditional Victorian look, which was very stylish and expensive. Blanche Payne describes an example of the 1895 "high style" in a gown by Worth with "the idiosyncrasies of the [1890s] full blown":<blockquote>The dress is white silk with wine-red stripes. Sleeves, collars, bows, bag, hat, and hem border match the stripes. The sleeve has reached its maximum volume; the bosom full and emphasized with added lace; the waistline is elongated, pointed, and laced to the point of distress; the skirt is smooth over the hips, gradually swinging out to sweep the floor. This is the much vaunted hourglass figure.<ref name=":11">Payne, Blanche. ''History of Costume from the Ancient Egyptians to the Twentieth Century''. Harper & Row, 1965.</ref>{{rp|530}}</blockquote> The Victorian-looking gowns at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]] are stylish in a way that recalls the designs of the House of Worth. The elements that make their look so Victorian are anachronisms on the costumes representing fashion of earlier eras. The women wearing these gowns preferred the standards of beauty from their own day to a more-or-less historically accurate look. The style competing at the very end of the century with the Worth look was not the historical, however, but a progressive style called at the time ''artistic'' or ''aesthetic''. William Powell Frith's 1883 painting ''A Private View at the Royal Academy, 1881'' (discussion below) pits this kind of traditional style against the progressive or artistic style. === The Styles === [[File:Frith A Private View.jpg|thumb|William Powell Frith, ''A Private View at the Royal Academy, 1881'']] We typically think of the late-Victorian silhouette as universal but, in the periods in which corsets dominated women's dress, not all women wore corsets and not all corsets were the same, as William Powell Frith's 1883 ''A Private View at the Royal Academy, 1881'' (right) illustrates. Frith is clear in his memoir that this painting — "recording for posterity the aesthetic craze as regards dress" — deliberately contrasts what he calls the "folly" of the Artistic Dress movement and the look of the traditional corseted waist.<ref>Frith, William Powell. ''My Autobiography and Reminiscences''. 1887.</ref> Frith considered the Artistic Movement and Artistic Dress "ephemeral," but its rejection of corsetry looks far more consequential to us in hindsight than it did in the 19th century. As Frith sees it, his painting critiques the "craze" associated with the women in this set of identifiable portraits who are not corseted, but his commitment to realism shows us a spectrum, a range, of conservatism and if not political then at least stylistic progressivism among the women. The progressives, oddly, are the women wearing artistic (that is, somewhat historical) dress, because they’re not corseted. It is a misreading to see the presentation of the women’s fashion as a simple opposition. Constance, Countess of Lonsdale — situated at the center of this painting with Frederick Leighton, president of the Royal Academy of Art — is the most conservatively dressed of the women depicted, with her narrow sleeves, tight waist and almost perfectly smooth bodice, which tells us that her corset has eyelets so that it can be laced precisely and tightly, and it has stays (or "bones") to prevent wrinkles or natural folds in the overclothing. Lillie Langtry, in the white dress, with her stylish narrow sleeves, does not have such a tightly bound waist or smooth bodice, suggesting she may not be corseted at all, as we know she sometimes was not.['''citation'''] Jenny Trip, a painter’s model, is the woman in the green dress in the aesthetic group being inspected by Anthony Trollope, who may be taking notes. She looks like she is not wearing a corset. Both Langtry and Trip are toward the middle of this spectrum: neither is dressed in the more extreme artistic dress of, say, the two figures between Trip and Trollope. A lot has been written about the late-Victorian attraction to historical dress, especially in the context of fancy-dress balls and the Gothic revival in social events as well as art and music. Part of the appeal has to have been the way those costumes could just be beautiful clothing beautifully made. Historical dress provided an opportunity for some elite women to wear less-structured but still beautiful and influential clothing. ['''Calvert'''<ref>Calvert, Robyne Erica. ''Fashioning the Artist: Artistic Dress in Victorian Britain 1848-1900''. Ph.D. thesis, University of Glasgow, 2012. <nowiki>https://theses.gla.ac.uk/3279/</nowiki></ref>] The standards for beauty, then, with historical dress were Victorian, with the added benefit of possibly less structure. So, at the Duchess of Devonshire's ball, "while some attendees tried to hew closely to historical precedent, many rendered their historical or mythological personage in the sartorial vocabulary they knew best. The [photographs of people in their costumes at the ball offer] a glimpse into how Victorians understood history, not a glimpse into the costume of an authentic historical past."<ref>Mitchell, Rebecca N. "The Victorian Fancy Dress Ball, 1870–1900." ''Fashion Theory'' 2017 (21: 3): 291–315. DOI: 10.1080/1362704X.2016.1172817.</ref> (294) * historical dress: beautiful clothing. * the range at the ball, from Minnie Paget to Gwladys * "In light of such efforts, the ball remains to this day one of the best documented outings of the period, and a quick glance at the album shows that ..." Women had more choices about their waists than the simple opposition between no corset and tightlacing can accommodate. The range of choices is illustrated in Frith's painting, with a woman locating herself on it at a particular moment for particular reasons. Much analysis of 19th-century corsetry focuses on its sexualizing effects — corsets dominated Victorian photographic pornography ['''citations'''] and at the same time, the absence of a corset was sexual because it suggested nudity.['''citations'''] A great deal of analysis of 19th-century corsetry, on the other hand, assumes that women wore corsets for the male gaze ['''citations'''] or that they tightened their waists to compete with other women.['''citations'''] But as we can see in Frith's painting, the sexualizing effect was not universal or sweeping, and these analyses do not account for the choices women had in which corset to wear or how tightly to lace it. Especially given the way that some photographic portraits were mechanically altered to make the waist appear smaller, the size of a woman's waist had to do with how she was presenting herself to the world. That is, the fact that women made choices about the size of or emphasis on their waists suggests that they had agency that needs to be taken into account. As they navigated the complex social world, women's fashion choices had meaning. Society or political hostesses had agency not only in their clothing but generally in that complex social world. They had roles managing social events of the upper classes, especially of the upper aristocracy and oligarchy, like the Duchess of Devonshire's ball. Their class and rank, then, were essential to their agency, including to some degree their freedom to choose what kind of corset to wear and how to wear it. Also, by the end of the century lots of different kinds of corsets were available for lots of different purposes. Special corsets existed for pregnancy, sports (like tennis, bicycling, horseback riding, golf, fencing, archery, stalking and hunting), theatre and dance and, of course, for these women corsets could be made to support the special dress worn over it. Women's choices in how they presented themselves to the world included more than just their foundation garments, of course. "Every cap, bow, streamer, ruffle, fringe, bustle, glove," that is, the trim and decorations on their garments, their jewelry and accessories — which Davidoff calls "elaborations"<ref name=":1">Davidoff, Leonore. ''The Best Circles: Society Etiquette and the Season''. Intro., Victoria Glendinning. The Cressett Library (Century Hutchinson), 1986 (orig 1973).</ref>{{rp|93}} — pointed to a host of status categories, like class, rank, wealth, age, marital status, engagement with the empire, how sexual they wanted to seem, political alignment and purpose at the social event. For example, when women were being presented to the monarch, they were expected to wear three ostrich plumes, often called the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Prince of Wales's Feathers or White Plumes|Prince of Wales's feathers]]. Like all fashions, the corset, which was quite long-lasting in all its various forms, eventually went out of style. Of the many factors that might have influenced its demise, perhaps most important was the women's movement, in which women's rights, freedom, employment and access to their own money and children were less slogan-worthy but at least as essential as votes for women. The activities of the animal-rights movements drew attention not only to the profligate use of the bodies and feathers of birds but also to the looming extinction of the baleen whale, which made whale bone scarce and expensive. Perhaps the century's debates over corseting and especially tightlacing were relevant to some decisions not to be corseted. And, of course, perhaps no other reason is required than that the nature of fashion is to change. == Cinque Cento == According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''Cinque Cento'' is a shortening of ''mil cinque cento'', or 1500.<ref>"cinquecento, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/33143. Accessed 7 February 2023.</ref> The term, then would refer, perhaps informally, to the sixteenth century. == Crevé == ''Creve'', without the accent, is an old word in English (c. 1450) for burst or split.<ref>"creve, v." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/44339. Accessed 8 February 2023.</ref> ['''With the acute accent, it looks like a past participle in French.'''] == Elastic == Elastic had been invented and was in use by the end of the 19th century. For the sense of "Elastic cord or string, usually woven with india-rubber,"<ref name=":6">“elastic, adj. & n.”.  ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford University Press,  September 2023, <https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1199670313>.</ref> the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' has usage examples beginning in 1847. The example for 1886 is vivid: "The thorough-going prim man will always place a circle of elastic round his hair previous to putting on his college cap."<ref name=":6" /> == Elaborations == In her 1973 ''The Best Circles: Society, Etiquette and the Season'', Leonore Davidoff notes that women’s status was indicated by dress and especially ornament: “Every cap, bow, streamer, ruffle, fringe, bustle, glove and other elaboration,” she says, “symbolised some status category for the female wearer.”<ref name=":1" />{{rp|93}} Looking at these elaborations as meaningful rather than dismissing them as failed attempts at "historical accuracy" reveals a great deal about the individual women who wore or carried them — and about the society women and political hostesses in their roles as managers of the social world. In her review of ''The House of Worth: Portrait of an Archive'', Mary Frances Gormally says,<blockquote>In a socially regulated year, garments custom made with a Worth label provided women with total reassurance, whatever the season, time of day or occasion, setting them apart as members of the “Best Circles” dressed in luxurious, fashionable and always appropriate attire (Davidoff 1973). The woman with a Worth wardrobe was a woman of elegance, lineage, status, extreme wealth and faultless taste.<ref>Gormally, Mary Frances. Review essay of ''The House of Worth: Portrait of an Archive'', by Amy de la Haye and Valerie D. Mendes (V&A Publishing, 2014). ''Fashion Theory'' 2017 (21, 1): 109–126. DOI: 10.1080/1362704X.2016.1179400.</ref> (117)</blockquote> [[File:Aglets from Spanish portraits - collage by shakko.jpg|thumb|alt=A collage of 12 different ornaments typically worn by elite people from Spain in the 1500s and later|Aglets — Detail from Spanish Portraits]] === Aglet, Aiglet === Historically, an aglet is a "point or metal piece that capped a string [or ribbon] used to attach two pieces of the garment together, i.e., sleeve and bodice."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|4}} Although they were decorative, they were not always visible on the outside of the clothing. They were often stuffed inside the layers at the waist (for example, attaching the bodice to a skirt or breeches). Alonso Sánchez Coello's c. 1584 (316) portrait (above right, in the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#16th Century|Hoops section]]) shows infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia wearing a vertugado, with its "typically Spanish smooth cone-shaped contour," with "handsome aiglets cascad[ing] down center front."<ref name=":11" /> (315) === Frou-frou === In French, ''frou-frou'' or, spelled as ''froufrou'', is the sound of the rustling of silk or sometimes of fabrics in general.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-07-25|title=frou-frou|url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=frou-frou&oldid=32508509|journal=Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre|language=fr}} https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/frou-frou.</ref> The first use the French ''Wiktionnaire'' lists is Honoré Balzac, ''La Cousine Bette'', 1846.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-03|title=froufrou|url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=froufrou&oldid=32330124|journal=Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre|language=fr}} https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/froufrou.</ref> ''Frou-frou'' is a term clothing historians use to describe decorative additions to an article of clothing; often the term has a slight negative connotation, suggesting that the additions are superficial. === Pouf, Puff, Poof === According to the French ''Wikipédia'', a pouf was, beginning in 1744, a "kind of women's hairstyle":<blockquote>The hairstyle in question, known as the “pouf”, had launched the reputation of the enterprising Rose Bertin, owner of the Grand Mogol, a very prominent fashion accessories boutique on Rue Saint-Honoré in Paris in 1774. Created in collaboration with the famous hairdresser, Monsieur Léonard, the pouf was built on a scaffolding of wire, fabric, gauze, horsehair, fake hair, and the client's own hair held up in an almost vertical position. — (Marie-Antoinette, ''Queen of Fashion'', translated from the American by Sylvie Lévy, in ''The Rules of the Game'', n° 40, 2009)</blockquote>''Puff'' and ''poof'' are used to describe clothing. === Shirring === ''Shirring'' is the gathering of fabric to make poufs or puffs. The 19th century is known for its use of this decorative technique. Even men's clothing had shirring: at the shoulder seam. === Sequins === Sequins, paillettes, spangles Sequins — or paillettes — are "small, scalelike glittering disks."<ref name=":7" />(216) The French ''Wiktionnaire'' defines ''paillette'' as "Lamelle de métal, brillante, mince, percée au milieu, ordinairement ronde, et qu’on applique sur une étoffe pour l’orner [A strip of metal, shiny, thin, pierced in the middle, usually round, and which is applied to a fabric in order to decorate it.]"<ref name=":8">{{Cite journal|date=2024-03-18|title=paillette|url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=paillette&oldid=33809572|journal=Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre|language=fr}} https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/paillette.</ref> According to the ''OED'', the use of ''sequin'' as a decorative device for clothing (as opposed to gold coins minted and used for international trade) goes back to the 1850s.<ref>“Sequin, N.” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, September 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/4074851670.</ref> The first instance of ''spangle'' as "A small round thin piece of glittering metal (usually brass) with a hole in the centre to pass a thread through, used for the decoration of textile fabrics and other materials of various sorts" is from c. 1420.<ref>“Spangle, N. (1).” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, July 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/4727197141.</ref> The first use of ''paillette'' listed in the French ''Wiktionnaire'' is in Jules Verne in 1873 to describe colored spots on icy walls.<ref name=":8" /> Currently many distinguish between sequins (which are smaller) and paillettes (which are larger). Before the 20th century, sequins were metal discs or foil leaves, and so of course if they were silver or copper, they tarnished. It is not until well into the 20th century that plastics were invented and used for sequins. === Trim and Lace === ''A History of Feminine Fashion'', published sometime before 1927 and probably commissioned by [[Social Victorians/People/Dressmakers and Costumiers#Worth, of Paris|the Maison Worth]], describes Charles Frederick Worth's contributions to the development of embroidery and [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Passementerie|passementerie]] (trim) from about the middle of the 19th century:<blockquote>For it must be remembered that one of M. Worth's most important and lasting contributions to the prosperity of those who cater for women's needs, as well as to the variety and elegance of his clients' garments, was his insistence on new fabrics, new trimmings, new materials of every description. In his endeavours to restore in Paris the splendours of the days of La Pompadour, and of Marie Antoinette, he found himself confronted at the outset with a grave difficulty, which would have proved unsurmountable to a man of less energy, resource and initiative. The magnificent materials of those days were no longer to be had! The Revolution had destroyed the market for beautiful materials of this, type, and the Restoration and regime of Louis Philippe had left a dour aspect in the City of Light. ... On parallel lines [to his development of better [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Satin|satin]]], [Worth] stimulated also the manufacture of embroidery and ''passementerie''. It was he who first started the manufacture of laces copied from the designs of the real old laces. He was the / first dressmaker to use fur in the trimming of light materials — but he employed only the richer furs, such as sable and ermine, and had no use whatever for the inferior varieties of skins.<ref name=":9" />{{rp|6–7}}</blockquote> ==== Gold and Silver Fabric and Lace ==== The ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' (9th edition) has an article on gold and silver fabric, threads and lace attached to the article on gold. (This article is based on knowledge that would have been available toward the end of the 19th century and does not, obviously, reflect current knowledge or ways of talking.)<blockquote>GOLD AND SILVER LACE. Under this heading a general account may be given of the use of the precious metals in textiles of all descriptions into which they enter. That these metals were used largely in the sumptuous textiles of the earliest periods of civilization there is abundant testimony; and to this day, in the Oriental centres whence a knowledge and the use of fabrics inwoven, ornamented, and embroidered with gold and silver first spread, the passion for such brilliant and costly textiles is still most strongly and generally prevalent. The earliest mention of the use of gold in a woven fabric occurs in the description of the ephod made for Aaron (Exod. xxxix. 2, 3) — "And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen. And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires (strips), to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, with cunning work." In both the ''Iliad'' and the ''Odyssey'' distinct allusion is frequently made to inwoven and embroidered golden textiles. Many circumstances point to the conclusion that the art of weaving and embroidering with gold and silver originated in India, where it is still principally prosecuted, and that from one great city to another the practice travelled westward, — Babylon, Tarsus, Baghdad, Damascus, the islands of Cyprus and Sicily, Con- / stantinople and Venice, all in the process of time becoming famous centres of these much prized manufactures. Alexander the Great found Indian kings and princes arrayed in robes of gold and purple; and the Persian monarch Darius, we are told, wore a war mantle of cloth of gold, on which were figured two golden hawks as if pecking at each other. There is reason, according to Josephus, to believe that the “royal apparel" worn by Herod on the day of his death (Acts xii. 21) was a tissue of silver. Agrippina, the wife of the emperor Claudius, had a robe woven entirely of gold, and from that period downwards royal personages and high ecclesiastical dignitaries used cloth and tissues of gold and silver for their state and ceremonial robes, as well as for costly hangings and decorations. In England, at different periods, various names were applied to cloths of gold, as ciclatoun, tartarium, naques or nac, baudekiu or baldachin, Cyprus damask, and twssewys or tissue. The thin flimsy paper known as tissue paper, is so called because it originally was placed between the folds of gold "tissue" to prevent the contiguous surfaces from fraying each other. At what time the drawing of gold wire for the preparation of these textiles was first practised is not accurately known. The art was probably introduced and applied in different localities at widely different dates, but down till mediaeval times the method graphically described in the Pentateuch continued to be practised with both gold and silver. Fabrics woven with gold and silver continue to be used on the largest scale to this day in India; and there the preparation of the varieties of wire, and the working of the various forms of lace, brocade, and embroidery, is at once an important and peculiar art. The basis of all modern fabrics of this kind is wire, the "gold wire" of the manufacturer being in all cases silver gilt wire, and silver wire being, of course, composed of pure silver. In India the wire is drawn by means of simple draw-plates, with rude and simple appliances, from rounded bars of silver, or gold-plated silver, as the case may be. The wire is flattened into the strip or ribbon-like form it generally assumes by passing it, fourteen or fifteen strands simultaneously, over a fine, smooth, round-topped anvil, and beating it as it passes with a heavy hammer having a slightly convex surface. From wire so flattened there is made in India soniri, a tissue or cloth of gold, the web or warp being composed entirely of golden strips, and ruperi, a similar tissue of silver. Gold lace is also made on a warp of thick yellow silk with a weft of flat wire, and in the case of ribbons the warp or web is composed of the metal. The flattened wires are twisted around orange (in the case of silver, white) coloured silk thread, so as completely to cover the thread and present the appearance of a continuous wire; and in this form it is chiefly employed for weaving into the rich brocades known as kincobs or kinkhábs. Wires flattened, or partially flattened, are also twisted into exceedingly fine spirals, and in this form they are the basis of numerous ornamental applications. Such spirals drawn out till they present a waved appearance, and in that state flattened, are much used for rich heavy embroideries termed karchobs. Spangles for embroideries, &c., are made from spirals of comparatively stout wire, by cutting them down ring by ring, laying each C-like ring on an anvil, and by a smart blow with a hammer flattening it out into a thin round disk with a slit extending from the centre to one edge. Fine spirals are also used for general embroidery purposes. The demand for various kinds of loom-woven and embroidered gold and silver work in India is immense; and the variety of textiles so ornamented is also very great. "Gold and silver," says Dr Birdwood in his ''Handbook to the British-Indian Section, Paris Exhibition'', 1878, "are worked into the decoration of all the more costly loom-made garments and Indian piece goods, either on the borders only, or in stripes throughout, or in diapered figures. The gold-bordered loom embroideries are made chiefly at Sattara, and the gold or silver striped at Tanjore; the gold figured ''mashrus'' at Tanjore, Trichinopoly, and Hyderabad in the Deccau; and the highly ornamented gold-figured silks and gold and silver tissues principally at Ahmedabad, Benares, Murshedabad, and Trichinopoly." Among the Western communities the demand for gold and silver lace and embroideries arises chiefly in connexion with naval and military uniforms, court costumes, public and private liveries, ecclesiastical robes and draperies, theatrical dresses, and the badges and insignia of various orders. To a limited extent there is a trade in gold wire and lace to India and China. The metallic basis of the various fabrics is wire round and flattened, the wire being of three kinds — 1st, gold wire, which is invariably silver gilt wire; 2d, copper gilt wire, used for common liveries and theatrical purposes; and 3d, silver wire. These wires are drawn by the ordinary processes, and the flattening, when done, is accomplished by passing the wire between a pair of revolving rollers of fine polished steel. The various qualities of wire are prepared and used in precisely the same way as in India, — round wire, flat wire, thread made of flat gold wire twisted round orange-coloured silk or cotton, known in the trade as "orris," fine spirals and spangles, all being in use in the West as in the East. The lace is woven in the same manner as ribbons, and there are very numerous varieties in richness, pattern, and quality. Cloth of gold, and brocades rich in gold and silver, are woven for ecclesiastical vestments and draperies. The proportions of gold and silver in the gold thread for the lace trade varies, but in all cases the proportion of gold is exceedingly small. An ordinary gold lace wire is drawn from a bar containing 90 parts of silver and 7 of copper, coated with 3 parts of gold. On an average each ounce troy of a bar so plated is drawn into 1500 yards of wire; and therefore about 16 grains of gold cover a mile of wire. It is estimated that about 250,000 ounces of gold wire are made annually in Great Britain, of which about 20 per cent, is used for the headings of calico, muslin, &c., and the remainder is worked up in the gold lace trade.<ref>William Chandler Roberts-Austen and H. Bauerman [W.C.R. — H.B.]. "Gold and Silver Lace." In "Gold." ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'', 9th Edition (1875–1889). Vol. 10 (X). Adam and Charles Black (Publisher). https://archive.org/details/encyclopaedia-britannica-9ed-1875/Vol%2010%20%28G-GOT%29%20193592738.23/page/753/mode/1up (accessed January 2023): 753, Col. 2c – 754, Cols. 1a–b – 2a–b.</ref></blockquote> ==== Honiton Lace ==== Kate Stradsin says,<blockquote>Honiton lace was the finest English equivalent of Brussels bobbin lace and was constructed in small ‘sprigs, in the cottages of lacemakers[.'] These sprigs were then joined together and bleached to form the large white flounces that were so sought after in the mid-nineteenth century.<ref>Strasdin, Kate. "Rediscovering Queen Alexandra’s Wardrobe: The Challenges and Rewards of Object-Based Research." ''The Court Historian'' 24.2 (2019): 181-196. Rpt http://repository.falmouth.ac.uk/3762/15/Rediscovering%20Queen%20Alexandra%27s%20Wardrobe.pdf: 13, and (for the little quotation) n. 37, which reads "Margaret Tomlinson, ''Three Generations in the Honiton Lace Trade: A Family History'', self-published, 1983."</ref></blockquote> [[File:Strook in Alençon naaldkant, 1750-1775.jpg|thumb|alt=A long piece of complex white lace with garlands, flowers and bows|Point d'Alençon lace, 1750-1775]] ==== Passementerie ==== ''Passementerie'' is the French term for trim on clothing or furniture. The 19th century (especially during the First and Second Empire) was a time of great "''exubérance''" in passementerie in French design, including the development and widespread use of the Jacquard loom.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-10|title=Passementerie|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Passementerie&oldid=205068926|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}} https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passementerie.</ref> ==== Point d'Alençon Lace ==== A lace made by hand using a number of complex steps and layers. The lacemakers build the point d'Alençon design on some kind of mesh and sometimes leave some of the mesh in as part of the lace and perhaps to provide structure. Elizabeth Lewandowski defines point d'Alençon lace and Alençon lace separately. Point lace is needlepoint lace,<ref name=":7">Lewandowski, Elizabeth J. ''The Complete Costume Dictionary''. Scarecrow Press, 2011.</ref>{{rp|233}} so Alençon point is "a two thread [needlepoint] lace."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|7}} Alençon lace has a "floral design on [a] fine net ground [and is] referred to as [the] queen of French handmade needlepoint laces. The original handmade Alençon was a fine needlepoint lace made of linen thread."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|7}} The sample of point d'Alençon lace (right), from 1750–1775, shows the linen mesh that the lace was constructed on.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://openfashion.momu.be/#9ce5f00e-8a06-4dab-a833-05c3371f3689|title=MoMu - Open Fashion|website=openfashion.momu.be|access-date=2024-02-26}} ModeMuseum Antwerpen. http://openfashion.momu.be/#9ce5f00e-8a06-4dab-a833-05c3371f3689.</ref> The consistency in this sample suggests it may have been made by machine. == Fabric == === Brocatelle === Brocatelle is a kind of brocade, more simple than most brocades because it uses fewer warp and weft threads and fewer colors to form the design. The article in the French ''Wikipédia'' defines it like this:<blockquote>La '''brocatelle''' est un type de tissu datant du <abbr>xvi^e</abbr> siècle qui comporte deux chaînes et deux trames, au minimum. Il est composé pour que le dessin ressorte avec un relief prononcé, grâce à la chaîne sur un fond en sergé. Les brocatelles les plus anciennes sont toujours fabriquées avec une des trames en lin.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-01|title=Brocatelle|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brocatelle&oldid=204796410|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}} https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brocatelle.</ref></blockquote>Which translates to this:<blockquote>Brocatelle is a type of fabric dating from the 16th century that has two warps and two wefts, at a minimum. It is composed so that the design stands out with a pronounced relief, thanks to the weft threads on a twill background. The oldest brocades were always made with one of the wefts being linen.</blockquote>The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' says, brocatelle is an "imitation of brocade, usually made of silk or wool, used for tapestry, upholstery, etc., now also for dresses. Both the nature and the use of the stuff have changed" between the late 17th century and 1888, the last time this definition was revised.<ref>"brocatelle, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/23550. Accessed 4 July 2023.</ref> === Broché === === Ciselé === === Crépe de Chine === The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' distinguishes the use of ''crêpe'' (using a circumflex rather than an acute accent over the first ''e'') from ''crape'' in textiles, saying ''crêpe'' is "often borrowed [from the French] as a term for all crapy fabrics other than ordinary black mourning crape,"<ref>"crêpe, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/44242. Accessed 10 February 2023.</ref> with usage examples ranging from 1797 to the mid 20th century. Crêpe de chine, it says is "a white or other coloured crape made of raw silk." === Épinglé Velvet === Often spelled ''épingle'' rather than ''épinglé'', this term appears to have been used for a fabric made of wool, or at least wool along with linen or cotton, that was heavier and stiffer than silk velvet. It was associated with outer garments and men's clothing. Nowadays, épinglé velvet is an upholstery fabric in which the pile is cut into designs and patterns, and the portrait of [[Social Victorians/People/Douglas-Hamilton Duke of Hamilton|Mary, Duchess of Hamilton]] shows a mantle described as épinglé velvet that does seem to be a velvet with a woven pattern perhaps cut into the pile. === Lace === While lace also functioned sometimes as fabric — at the décolletage, for example, on the stomacher or as a veil — here we organize it as a [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Trim and Lace|part of the elaboration of clothing]]. === Liberty Fabrics === === Lisse === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', the term ''lisse'' as a "kind of silk gauze" was used in the 19th-century UK and US.<ref>"lisse, n.1." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/108978. Accessed 4 July 2023.</ref> === Satin === The pre-1927 ''History of Feminine Fashion'', probably commissioned by Charles Frederick Worth's sons, describes Worth's "insistence on new fabrics, new trimmings, new materials of every description" at the beginning of his career in the mid 19th century:<blockquote>When Worth first entered the business of dressmaking, the only materials of the richer sort used for woman's dress were velvet, faille, and watered silk. Satin, for example, was never used. M. Worth desired to use satin very extensively in the gowns he designed, but he was not satisfied with what could be had at the time; he wanted something very much richer than was produced by the mills at Lyons. That his requirements entailed the reconstruction of mills mattered little — the mills were reconstructed under his directions, and the Lyons looms turned out a richer satin than ever, and the manufacturers prospered accordingly.<ref name=":9">[Worth, House of.] {{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/AHistoryOfFeminineFashion|title=A History Of Feminine Fashion (1800s to 1920s)}} Before 1927. [Likely commissioned by Worth. Link is to Archive.org; info from Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Worth_Biarritz_salon.jpg.]</ref>{{rp|6 in printed, 26 in digital book}}</blockquote> === Selesia === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''silesia'' is "A fine linen or cotton fabric originally manufactured in Silesia in what is now Germany (''Schlesien'').<ref>"Silesia, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/179664. Accessed 9 February 2023.</ref> It may have been used as a lining — for pockets, for example — in garments made of more luxurious or more expensive cloth. The word ''sleazy'' — "Of textile fabrics or materials: Thin or flimsy in texture; having little substance or body."<ref>"sleazy, adj." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/181563. Accessed 9 February 2023.</ref> — may be related. === Shot Fabric === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', "Of a textile fabric: Woven with warp-threads of one colour and weft-threads of another, so that the fabric (usually silk) changes in tint when viewed from different points."<ref>“Shot, ''Adj.''”  ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP,  July 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/2977164390.</ref> A shot fabric might also be made of silk and cotton fibers. === Tissue === A lightly woven fabric like gauze or chiffon. The light weave can make the fabric translucent and make pleating and gathering flatter and less bulky. Tissue can be woven to be shot, sheer, stiff or soft. Historically, the term in English was used for a "rich kind of cloth, often interwoven with gold or silver" or "various rich or fine fabrics of delicate or gauzy texture."<ref>“Tissue, N.” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, March 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/5896731814.</ref> == Fan == The ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' (9th edition) has an article on the fan. (This article is based on knowledge that would have been available toward the end of the 19th century and does not, obviously, reflect current knowledge or ways of talking.)<blockquote>FAN (Latin, ''vannus''; French, ''éventail''), a light implement used for giving motion to the air. ''Ventilabrum'' and ''flabellum'' are names under which ecclesiastical fans are mentioned in old inventories. Fans for cooling the face have been in use in hot climates from remote ages. A bas-relief in the British Museum represents Sennacherib with female figures carrying feather fans. They were attributes of royalty along with horse-hair fly-flappers and umbrellas. Examples may be seen in plates of the Egyptian sculptures at Thebes and other places, and also in the ruins of Persepolis. In the museum of Boulak, near Cairo, a wooden fan handle showing holes for feathers is still preserved. It is from the tomb of Amen-hotep, of the 18th dynasty, 17th century <small>B</small>.<small>C</small>. In India fans were also attributes of men in authority, and sometimes sacred emblems. A heartshaped fan, with an ivory handle, of unknown age, and held in great veneration by the Hindus, was given to the prince of Wales. Large punkahs or screens, moved by a servant who does nothing else, are in common use by Europeans in India at this day. Fans were used in the early Middle Ages to keep flies from the sacred elements during the celebrations of the Christian mysteries. Sometimes they were round, with bells attached — of silver, or silver gilt. Notices of such fans in the ancient records of St Paul’s, London, Salisbury cathedral, and many other churches, exist still. For these purposes they are no longer used in the Western church, though they are retained in some Oriental rites. The large feather fans, however, are still carried in the state processions of the supreme pontiff in Rome, though not used during the celebration of the mass. The fan of Queen Theodolinda (7th century) is still preserved in the treasury of the cathedral of Monza. Fans made part of the bridal outfit, or ''mundus muliebris'', of ancient Roman ladies. Folding fans had their origin in Japan, and were imported thence to China. They were in the shape still used—a segment of a circle of paper pasted on a light radiating frame-work of bamboo, and variously decorated, some in colours, others of white paper on which verses or sentences are written. It is a compliment in China to invite a friend or distinguished guest to write some sentiment on your fan as a memento of any special occasion, and this practice has continued. A fan that has some celebrity in France was presented by the Chinese ambassador to the Comtesse de Clauzel at the coronation of Napoleon I. in 1804. When a site was given in 1635, on an artificial island, for the settlement of Portuguese merchants in Nippo in Japan, the space was laid out in the form of a fan as emblematic of an object agreeable for general use. Men and women of every rank both in China and Japan carry fans, even artisans using them with one hand while working with the other. In China they are often made of carved ivory, the sticks being plates very thin and sometimes carved on both sides, the intervals between the carved parts pierced with astonishing delicacy, and the plates held together by a ribbon. The Japanese make the two outer guards of the stick, which cover the others, occasionally of beaten iron, extremely thin and light, damascened with gold and other metals. Fans were used by Portuguese ladies in the 14th century, and were well known in England before the close of the reign of Richard II. In France the inventory of Charles V. at the end of the 14th century mentions a folding ivory fan. They were brought into general use in that country by Catherine de’ Medici, probably from Italy, then in advance of other countries in all matters of personal luxury. The court ladies of Henry VIII.’s reign in England were used to handling fans, A lady in the Dance of Death by Holbein holds a fan. Queen Elizabeth is painted with a round leather fan in her portrait at Gorhambury; and as many as twenty-seven are enumerated in her inventory (1606). Coryat, an English traveller, in 1608 describes them as common in Italy. They also became of general use from that time in Spain. In Italy, France, and Spain fans had special conventional uses, and various actions in handling them grew into a code of signals, by which ladies were supposed to convey hints or signals to admirers or to rivals in society. A paper in the ''Spectator'' humorously proposes to establish a regular drill for these purposes. The chief seat of the European manufacture of fans during the 17th century was Paris, where the sticks or frames, whether of wood or ivory, were made, and the decorations painted on mounts of very carefully prepared vellum (called latterly ''chicken skin'', but not correctly), — a material stronger and tougher than paper, which breaks at the folds. Paris makers exported fans unpainted to Madrid and other Spanish cities, where they were decorated by native artists. Many were exported complete; of old fans called Spanish a great number were in fact made in France. Louis XIV. issued edicts at various times to regulate the manufacture. Besides fans mounted with parchment, Dutch fans of ivory were imported into Paris, and decorated by the heraldic painters in the process called “Vernis Martin,” after a famous carriage painter and inventor of colourless lac varnish. Fans of this kind belonging to the Queen and to the late baroness de Rothschild were exhibited in 1870 at Kensington. A fan of the date of 1660, representing sacred subjects, is attributed to Philippe de Champagne, another to Peter Oliver in England in the / 17th century. Cano de Arevalo, a Spanish painter of the 17th century devoted himself to fan painting. Some harsh expressions of Queen Christina to the young ladies of the French court are said to have caused an increased ostentation in the splendour of their fans, which were set with jewels and mounted in gold. Rosalba Carriera was the name of a fan painter of celebrity in the 17th century. Lebrun and Romanelli were much employed during the same period. Klingstet, a Dutch artist, enjoyed a considerable reputation for his fans from the latter part of the 17th and the first thirty years of the 18th century. The revocation of the edict of Nantes drove many fan-makers out of France to Holland and England. The trade in England was well established under the Stuart sovereigns. Petitions were addressed by the fan-makers to Charles II. against the importation of fans from India, and a duty was levied upon such fans in consequence. This importation of Indian fans, according to Savary, extended also to France. During the reign of Louis XV. carved Indian and China fans displaced to some extent those formerly imported from Italy, which had been painted on swanskin parchment prepared with various perfumes. During the 18th century all the luxurious ornamentation of the day was bestowed on fans as far as they could display it. The sticks were made of mother-of-pearl or ivory, carved with extraordinary skill in France, Italy, England, and other countries. They were painted from designs of Boucher, Watteau, Lancret, and other "genre" painters, Hébert, Rau, Chevalier, Jean Boquet, Mad. Verité, are known as fan painters. These fashions were followed in most countries of Europe, with certain national differences. Taffeta and silk, as well as fine parchment, were used for the mounts. Little circles of glass were let into the stick to be looked through, and small telescopic glasses were sometimes contrived at the pivot of the stick. They were occasionally mounted with the finest point lace. An interesting fan (belonging to Madame de Thiac in France), the work of Le Flamand, was presented by the municipality of Dieppe to Marie Antoinette on the birth of her son the dauphin. From the time of the Revolution the old luxury expended on fans died out. Fine examples ceased to be exported to England and other countries. The painting on them represented scenes or personages connected with political events. At a later period fan mounts were often prints coloured by hand. The events of the day mark the date of many examples found in modern collections. Amongst the fanmakers of the present time the names of Alexandre, Duvelleroy, Fayet, Vanier, may be mentioned as well known in Paris. The sticks are chiefly made in the department of Oise, at Le Déluge, Crèvecœur, Méry, Ste Geneviève, and other villages, where whole families are engaged in preparing them; ivory sticks are carved at Dieppe. Water-colour painters of distinction often design and paint the mounts, the best designs being figure subjects. A great impulse has been given to the manufacture and painting of fans in England since the exhibition which took place at South Kensington in 1870. Other exhibitions have since been held, and competitive prizes offered, one of which was gained by the Princess Louise. Modern collections of fans take their date from the emigration of many noble families from France at the time of the Revolution. Such objects were given as souvenirs and occasionally sold by families in straitened circumstances. A large number of fans of all sorts, principally those of the 18th century, French, English, German, Italian Spanish, &c., have been lately bequeathed to the South Kensington Museum. Regarding the different parts of folding fans it may be well to state that the sticks are called in French ''brins'', the two outer guards ''panaches'', and the mount ''feuille''.<ref>J. H. Pollen [J.H.P.]. "Fan." ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'', 9th Edition (1875–1889). Vol. '''10''' ('''X'''). Adam and Charles Black (Publisher). https://archive.org/details/encyclopaedia-britannica-9ed-1875/Vol%209%20%28FAL-FYZ%29%20193323016.23/page/26/mode/2up (accessed January 2023): 27, Col. 1b – 28, Col. 1c.</ref></blockquote> == Fancy-dress Ball == Fancy-dress (or costume) balls were popular and frequent in the U.K. and France as well as the rest of Europe during the 19th century. The themes and styles of the fancy-dress balls influenced those that followed. At the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]], the guests came dressed in costume from times before 1820, as instructed on '''the invitation''', but their clothing was much more about late-Victorian standards of beauty and fashion than the standards of whatever time period the portraits they were copying or basing their costumes on. ''The Queen'' published dress and fashion information and advice under the byline of Ardern Holt, who regularly answered questions from readers about fashion as well as about fancy dress. (More about Ardern Holt, which is almost certainly a pseudonym, can be found on the [[Social Victorians/People/Working in Publishing#Journalists|People Working in Publishing]] page.) Holt also ran wrote entire articles with suggestions for what might make an appealing fancy-dress costume as well as pointing readers away from costumes that had been worn too frequently. The suggestions for costumes are based on familiar types or portraits available to readers, similar to Holt's books on fancy dress, which ran through a number of editions in the 1880s and 1890s. Fancy-dress questions sometimes asked for details about costumes worn in theatrical or operatic productions, which Holt provides. In November 1897, Holt refers to the Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July ball: "Since the famous fancy ball, given at Devonshire House during this year, historical fancy dresses have assumed a prominence that they had not hitherto known."<ref>Holt, Ardern. "Fancy Dress a la Mode." The ''Queen'' 27 November 1897, Saturday: 94 [of 145 in BNA; print p. 1026], Col. 1a [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002627/18971127/459/0094.</ref> Holt goes on to provide a number of ideas for costumes for historical fancy dress, as always with a strong leaning toward Victorian standards of beauty and style and away from any concern for historical accuracy. Ardern Holt published books on fancy dress as well as writing for the ''Queen'' and other periodicals, but not all of them were about fancy dress. # ''Gentlemen's Fancy Dress: How to Choose It''. Wyman & Sons, 1882. (''Google Books'' has this: https://books.google.com/books/about/Gentlemen_s_Fancy_Dress.html?id=ED8CAAAAQAAJ.) Later editions: 1898 (HathiTrust) # ''Fancy Dresses Described; Or, What to Wear at Fancy Balls''. Debenham & Freebody, 1882. Illustr., Lillian Young. (HathiTrust has this.) Later editions: 4th ed — 1884; 1887 (HathiTrust); 6th ed. — 1896 (HathiTrust) As Leonore Davidoff says, "Every cap, bow, streamer, ruffle, fringe, bustle, glove and other elaboration symbolised some status category for the female wearer."<ref name=":1" />{{rp|93}} [handled under Elaborations] === Historical Accuracy === Many of the costumes at the ball were based on portraits, especially when the guest was dressed as a historical figure. If possible, we have found the portraits likely to have been the originals, or we have found, if possible, portraits that show the subjects from the two time periods at similar ages. The way clothing was cut changed quite a bit between the 18th and 19th centuries. We think of Victorian clothing — particularly women's clothing, and particularly at the end of the century — as inflexible and restrictive, especially compared to 20th- and 21st-century customs permitting freedom of movement. The difference is generally evolutionary rather than absolute — that is, as time has passed since the 18th century, clothing has allowed an increasingly greater range of movement, especially for people who did not do manual labor. By the end of the 19th century, garments like women's bodices and men's coats were made fitted and smooth by attention to the grain of the fabric and by the use of darts (rather than techniques that assembled many small, individual pieces of fabric). * clothing construction and flat-pattern techniques * Generally, the further back in time we go, the more 2-dimensional the clothing itself was. ==== Women's Versions of Historical Accuracy at the Ball ==== As always with this ball, whatever historical accuracy might be present in a woman's costume is altered so that the wearer is still a fashionable Victorian lady. What makes the costumes look "Victorian" to our eyes is the line of the silhouette caused by the foundation undergarments as well as the many "elaborations"<ref name=":1" />{{rp|93}}, mostly in the decorations, trim and accessories. Also, the clothing hangs and drapes differently because the fabric was cut on grain and the shoulders were freed by the way the sleeves were set in. ==== Men's Versions of Historical Accuracy at the Ball ==== Because men were not wearing a Victorian foundation garment at the end of the century, the men's costumes at the ball are more historically accurate in some ways. * Trim * Mixing neck treatments * Hair * Breeches * Shoes and boots * Military uniforms, arms, gloves, boots == Feathers and Plumes == === Aigrette === Elizabeth Lewandowski defines ''aigrette'' as "France. Feather or plume from an egret or heron."<ref name=":7" />(5) Sometimes the newspapers use the term to refer to an accessory (like a fan or ornament on a hat) that includes such a feather or plume. The straight and tapered feathers in an aigrette are in a bundle. === Prince of Wales's Feathers or White Plumes === The feathers in an aigrette came from egrets and herons; Prince of Wales's feathers came from ostriches. A fuller discussion of Prince of Wales's feathers and the white ostrich plumes worn at court appears on [[Social Victorians/Victorian Things#Ostrich Feathers and Prince of Wales's Feathers|Victorian Things]]. For much of the late 18th and 19th centuries, white ostrich plumes were central to fashion at court, and at a certain point in the late 18th century they became required for women being presented to the monarch and for their sponsors. Our purpose here is to understand why women were wearing plumes at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]] as part of their costumes. First published in 1893, [[Social Victorians/People/Lady Colin Campbell|Lady Colin Campbell]]'s ''Manners and Rules of Good Society'' (1911 edition) says that<blockquote>It was compulsory for both Married and Unmarried Ladies to Wear Plumes. The married lady’s Court plume consisted of three white feathers. An unmarried lady’s of two white feathers. The three white feathers should be mounted as a Prince of Wales plume and worn towards the left hand side of the head. Colored feathers may not be worn. In deep mourning, white feathers must be worn, black feathers are inadmissible.<p> White veils or lace lappets must be worn with the feathers. The veils should not be longer than 45 inches.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.edwardianpromenade.com/etiquette/the-court-presentation/|title=The Court Presentation|last=Holl|first=Evangeline|date=2007-12-07|website=Edwardian Promenade|language=en-US|access-date=2022-12-18}} https://www.edwardianpromenade.com/etiquette/the-court-presentation/.</ref></blockquote>[[Social Victorians/Victorian Things#Ostrich Feathers and Prince of Wales's Feathers|This fashion was imported from France]] in the mid 1770s.<ref>"Abstract" for Blackwell, Caitlin. "'<nowiki/>''The Feather'd Fair in a Fright''': The Emblem of the Feather in Graphic Satire of 1776." ''Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies'' 20 January 2013 (Vol. 36, Issue 3): 353-376. ''Wiley Online'' DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-0208.2012.00550.x (accessed November 2022).</ref> Separately, a secondary heraldic emblem of the Prince of Wales has been a specific arrangement of 3 ostrich feathers in a gold coronet<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-11-07|title=Prince of Wales's feathers|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers&oldid=1120556015|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Wales's_feathers.</ref> since King Edward III (1312–1377<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-12-14|title=Edward III of England|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_III_of_England&oldid=1127343221|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_III_of_England.</ref>). Some women at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]] wore white ostrich feathers in their hair, but most of them are not Prince of Wales's feathers. Most of the plumes in these portraits are arrangements of some kind of headdress to accompany the costume. A few, wearing what looks like the Princes of Wales's feathers, might be signaling that their character is royal or has royal ancestry. '''One of the women [which one?] was presented to the royals at this ball?''' Here is the list of women who are wearing white ostrich plumes in their portraits in the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball/Photographs|''Diamond Jubilee Fancy Dress Ball'' album of 286 photogravure portraits]]: # Kathleen Pelham-Clinton, the [[Social Victorians/People/Newcastle|Duchess of Newcastle]] # [[Social Victorians/People/Louisa Montagu Cavendish|Luise Cavendish]], the Duchess of Devonshire # Jesusa Murrieta del Campo Mello y Urritio (née Bellido), [[Social Victorians/People/Santurce|Marquisa de Santurce]] # Lady [[Social Victorians/People/Farquhar|Emilie Farquhar]] # Princess (Laura Williamina Seymour) Victor of  [[Social Victorians/People/Gleichen#Laura%20Williamina%20Seymour%20of%20Hohenlohe-Langenburg|Hohenlohe Langenburg]] # Louisa Acheson, [[Social Victorians/People/Gosford|Lady Gosford]] # Alice Emily White Coke, [[Social Victorians/People/Leicester|Viscountess Coke]] # Lady Mary Stewart, Helen Mary Theresa [[Social Victorians/People/Londonderry|Vane-Tempest-Stewart]] #[[Social Victorians/People/Consuelo Vanderbilt Spencer-Churchill|Consuelo Vanderbilt Spencer-Churchill]], Duchess of [[Social Victorians/People/Marlborough|Marlborough]], dressed as the wife of the French Ambassador at the Court of Catherine of Russia (not white, but some color that reads dark in the black-and-white photograph) #Mrs. Mary [[Social Victorians/People/Chamberlain|Chamberlain]] (at 491), wearing white plumes, as Madame d'Epinay #Lady Clementine [[Social Victorians/People/Tweeddale|Hay]] (at 629), wearing white plumes, as St. Bris (''Les Huguenots'') #[[Social Victorians/People/Meysey-Thompson|Lady Meysey-Thompson]] (at 391), wearing white plumes, as Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia #Mrs. [[Social Victorians/People/Grosvenor|Algernon (Catherine) Grosvenor]] (at 510), wearing white plumes, as Marie Louise #Lady [[Social Victorians/People/Ancaster|Evelyn Ewart]], at 401), wearing white plumes, as the Duchess of Ancaster, Mistress of the Robes to Queen Charlotte, 1757, after a picture by Hudson #[[Social Victorians/People/Lyttelton|Edith Sophy Balfour Lyttelton]] (at 580), wearing what might be white plumes on a large-brimmed white hat, after a picture by Romney #[[Social Victorians/People/Yznaga|Emilia Yznaga]] (at 360), wearing what might be white plumes, as Cydalise of the Comedie Italienne from the time of Louis XV #Lady [[Social Victorians/People/Ilchester|Muriel Fox Strangways]] (at 403), wearing what might be two smallish white plumes, as Lady Sarah Lennox, one of the bridesmaids of Queen Charlotte A.D. 1761 #Lady [[Social Victorians/People/Lucan|Violet Bingham]] (at 586), wearing perhaps one white plume in a headdress not related to the Prince of Wales's feathers #Rosamond Fellowes, [[Social Victorians/People/de Ramsey|Lady de Ramsey]] (at 329), wearing a headdress that includes some white plumes, as Lady Burleigh #[[Social Victorians/People/Dupplin|Agnes Blanche Marie Hay-Drummond]] (at 682), in a big headdress topped with white plumes, as Mademoiselle Andrée de Taverney A.D. 1775 #Florence Canning, [[Social Victorians/People/Garvagh|Lady Garvagh]] (at 336), wearing what looks like Prince of Wales's plumes #[[Social Victorians/People/Suffolk|Marguerite Hyde "Daisy" Leiter]] (at 684), wearing what looks like Prince of Wales's plumes #Lady [[Social Victorians/People/Spicer|Margaret Spicer]] (at 281), wearing one smallish white and one black plume, as Countess Zinotriff, Lady-in-Waiting to the Empress Catherine of Russia #Mrs. [[Social Victorians/People/Cavendish Bentinck|Arthur James]] (at 318), wearing what looks like Prince of Wales's plumes, as Elizabeth Cavendish, daughter of Bess of Hardwick #Nellie, [[Social Victorians/People/Kilmorey|Countess of Kilmorey]] (at 207), wearing three tall plumes, 2 white and one dark, as Comtesse du Barri #Daisy, [[Social Victorians/People/Warwick|Countess of Warwick]] (at 53), wearing at least 1 white plume, as Marie Antoinette More men than women were wearing plumes reminiscent of the Prince of Wales's feathers: * ==== Bibliography for Plumes and Prince of Wales's Feathers ==== * Blackwell, Caitlin. "'''The Feather'd Fair in a Fright'<nowiki/>'': The Emblem of the Feather in Graphic Satire of 1776." Journal for ''Eighteenth-Century Studies'' 20 January 2013 (Vol. 36, Issue 3): 353-376. Wiley Online DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-0208.2012.00550.x. * "Prince of Wales's feathers." ''Wikipedia'' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers (accessed November 2022). ['''Add women to this page'''] * Simpson, William. "On the Origin of the Prince of Wales' Feathers." ''Fraser's magazine'' 617 (1881): 637-649. Hathi Trust https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.79253140&view=1up&seq=643&q1=feathers (accessed December 2022). Deals mostly with use of feathers in other cultures and in antiquity; makes brief mention of feathers and plumes in signs and pub names that may not be associated with the Prince of Wales. No mention of the use of plumes in women's headdresses or court dress. == Honors == === The Bath === The Most Honourable Order of the Bath (GCB, Knight or Dame Grand Cross; KCB or DCB, Knight or Dame Commander; CB, Companion) === The Garter === The Most Noble Order of the Knights of the Garter (KG, Knight Companion; LG, Lady Companion) [[File:The Golden Fleece - collar exhibited at MET, NYC.jpg|thumb|The Golden Fleece collar and pendant for the 2019 "Last Knight" exhibition at the MET, NYC.|alt=Recent photograph of a gold necklace on a wide band, with a gold skin of a sheep hanging from it as a pendant]] === The Golden Fleece === To wear the golden fleece is to wear the insignia of the Order of the Golden Fleece, said to be "the most prestigious and historic order of chivalry in the world" because of its long history and strict limitations on membership.<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|date=2020-09-25|title=Order of the Golden Fleece|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece&oldid=980340875|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> The monarchs of the U.K. were members of the originally Spanish order, as were others who could afford it, like the Duke of Wellington,<ref name=":12">Thompson, R[obert]. H[ugh]. "The Golden Fleece in Britain." Publication of the ''British Numismatic Society''. 2009 https://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/2009_BNJ_79_8.pdf (accessed January 2023).</ref> the first Protestant to be admitted to the order.<ref name=":10" /> Founded in 1429/30 by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, the order separated into two branches in 1714, one Spanish and the other Austrian, still led by the House of Habsburg.<ref name=":10" /> [[File:Prince Albert - Franz Xaver Winterhalter 1842.jpg|thumb|1842 Winterhalter portrait of Prince Albert wearing the insignia of the Order of the Golden Fleece, 1842|left|alt=1842 Portrait of Prince Albert by Winterhalter, wearing the insignia of the Golden Fleece]] The photograph (upper right) is of a Polish badge dating from the "turn of the XV and XVI centuries."<ref>{{Citation|title=Polski: Kolana orderowa orderu Złotego Runa, przełom XV i XVI wieku.|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Golden_Fleece_-_collar_exhibited_at_MET,_NYC.jpg|date=2019-11-10|accessdate=2023-01-10|last=Wulfstan}}. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Golden_Fleece_-_collar_exhibited_at_MET,_NYC.jpg.</ref> The collar to this Golden Fleece might be similar to the one the [[Social Victorians/People/Spencer Compton Cavendish#The Insignia of the Order of the Golden Fleece|Duke of Devonshire is wearing in the 1897 Lafayette portrait]]. The badges and collars that Knights of the Order actually wore vary quite a bit. The 1842 Franz Xaver Winterhalter portrait (left) of Prince Consort Albert, Victoria's husband and father of the Prince of Wales, shows him wearing the Golden Fleece on a red ribbon around his neck and the star of the Garter on the front of his coat.<ref>Winterhalter, Franz Xaver. ''Prince Albert''. {{Cite web|url=https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/16/collection/401412/prince-albert-1819-61|title=Explore the Royal Collection Online|website=www.rct.uk|access-date=2023-01-16}} https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/16/collection/401412/prince-albert-1819-61.</ref> === Royal Victorian Order === (GCVO, Knight or Dame Grand Cross; KCVO or DCVO, Knight or Dame Commander; CVO, Commander; LVO, Lieutenant; MVO, Member) === St. John === The Order of the Knights of St. John === Star of India === Most Exalted Order of the Star of India (GCSI, Knight Grand Commander; KCSI, Knight Commander; CSI, Companion) === Thistle === The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle == Jewelry and Stones == === Cabochon === This term describes both the treatment and shape of a precious or semiprecious stone. A cabochon treatment does not facet the stone but merely polishes it, removing "the rough parts" and the parts that are not the right stone.<ref>"cabochon, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/25778. Accessed 7 February 2023.</ref> A cabochon shape is often flat on one side and oval or round, forming a mound in the setting. === Jet === === ''Orfèvrerie'' === Sometimes misspelled in the newspapers as ''orvfèvrerie''. ''Orfèvrerie'' is the artistic work of a goldsmith, silversmith, or jeweler. === Turquoises === == Military == Several men from the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball at Devonshire House]] were dressed in military uniforms, some historical and some, possibly, not. === Baldric === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', the primary sense of ''baldric'' is "A belt or girdle, usually of leather and richly ornamented, worn pendent from one shoulder across the breast and under the opposite arm, and used to support the wearer's sword, bugle, etc."<ref>"baldric, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/14849. Accessed 17 May 2023.</ref> This sense has been in existence since c. 1300. === Cuirass === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', the primary sense of ''cuirass'' is "A piece of armour for the body (originally of leather); ''spec.'' a piece reaching down to the waist, and consisting of a breast-plate and a back-plate, buckled or otherwise fastened together ...."<ref>"cuirass, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/45604. Accessed 17 May 2023.</ref> [[File:Knötel IV, 04.jpg|thumb|alt=An Old drawing in color of British soldiers on horses brandishing swords in 1815.|1890 illustration of the Household Cavalry (Life Guard, left; Horse Guard, right) at the Battle of Waterloo, 1815]] === Household Cavalry === The Royal Household contains the Household Cavalry, a corps of British Army units assigned to the monarch. It is made up of 2 regiments, the Life Guards and what is now called The Blues and Royals, which were formed around the time of "the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660."<ref name=":3">Joll, Christopher. "Tales of the Household Cavalry, No. 1. Roles." The Household Cavalry Museum, https://householdcavalry.co.uk/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/06/Household-Cavalry-Museum-video-series-large-print-text-Tales-episode-01.pdf.</ref>{{rp|1}} Regimental Historian Christopher Joll says, "the original Life Guards were formed as a mounted bodyguard for the exiled King Charles II, The Blues were raised as Cromwellian cavalry and The Royals were established to defend Tangier."<ref name=":3" />{{rp|1–2}} The 1st and 2nd Life Guards were formed from "the Troops of Horse and Horse Grenadier Guards ... in 1788."<ref name=":3" />{{rp|3}} The Life Guards were and are still official bodyguards of the queen or king, but through history they have been required to do quite a bit more than serve as bodyguards for the monarch. The Household Cavalry fought in the Battle of Waterloo on Sunday, 18 June 1815 as heavy cavalry.<ref name=":3" />{{rp|3}} Besides arresting the Cato Steet conspirators in 1820 "and guarding their subsequent execution," the Household Cavalry contributed to the "the expedition to rescue General Gordon, who was trapped in Khartoum by The Mahdi and his army of insurgents" in 1884.<ref name=":3" />{{rp|3}} In 1887 they "were involved ... in the suppression of rioters in Trafalgar Square on Bloody Sunday."<ref name=":3" />{{rp|3}} ==== Grenadier Guards ==== Three men — [[Social Victorians/People/Gordon-Lennox#Lord Algernon Gordon Lennox|Lord Algernon Gordon-Lennox]], [[Social Victorians/People/Stanley#Edward George Villiers Stanley, Lord Stanley|Lord Stanley]], and [[Social Victorians/People/Stanley#Hon. Ferdinand Charles Stanley|Hon. F. C. Stanley]] — attended the ball as officers of the Grenadier Guards, wearing "scarlet tunics, ... full blue breeches, scarlet hose and shoes, lappet wigs" as well as items associated with weapons and armor.<ref name=":14">“The Duchess of Devonshire’s Ball.” The ''Gentlewoman'' 10 July 1897 Saturday: 32–42 [of 76], Cols. 1a–3c [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003340/18970710/155/0032.</ref>{{rp|p. 34, Col. 2a}} Founded in England in 1656 as Foot Guards, this infantry regiment "was granted the 'Grenadier' designation by a Royal Proclamation" at the end of the Napoleonic Wars.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-04-22|title=Grenadier Guards|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grenadier_Guards&oldid=1151238350|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenadier_Guards.</ref> They were not called Grenadier Guards, then, before about 1815. In 1660, the Stuart Restoration, they were called Lord Wentworth's Regiment, because they were under the command of Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baron Wentworth.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-07-24|title=Lord Wentworth's Regiment|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lord_Wentworth%27s_Regiment&oldid=1100069077|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Wentworth%27s_Regiment.</ref> At the time of Lord Wentworth's Regiment, the style of the French cavalier had begun to influence wealthy British royalists. In the British military, a Cavalier was a wealthy follower of Charles I and Charles II — a commander, perhaps, or a field officer, but probably not a soldier.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-04-22|title=Cavalier|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cavalier&oldid=1151166569|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier.</ref> The Guards were busy as infantry in the 17th century, engaging in a number of armed conflicts for Great Britain, but they also served the sovereign. According to the Guards Museum,<blockquote>In 1678 the Guards were ordered to form Grenadier Companies, these men were the strongest and tallest of the regiment, they carried axes, hatches and grenades, they were the shock troops of their day. Instead of wearing tri-corn hats they wore a mitre shaped cap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theguardsmuseum.com/about-the-guards/history-of-the-foot-guards/history-page-2/|title=Service to the Crown|website=The Guards Museum|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-05-15}} https://theguardsmuseum.com/about-the-guards/history-of-the-foot-guards/history-page-2/.</ref></blockquote>The name comes from ''grenades'', then, and we are accustomed to seeing them in front of Buckingham Palace, with their tall mitre hats. The Guard fought in the American Revolution, and in the 19th century, the Grenadier Guards fought in the Crimean War, Sudan and the Boer War. They have roles as front-line troops and as ceremonial for the sovereign, which makes them elite:<blockquote>Queen Victoria decreed that she did not want to see a single chevron soldier within her Guards. Other then [sic] the two senior Warrant Officers of the British Army, the senior Warrant Officers of the Foot Guards wear a large Sovereigns personal coat of arms badge on their upper arm. No other regiments of the British Army are allowed to do so; all the others wear a small coat of arms of their lower arms. Up until 1871 all officers in the Foot Guards had the privilege of having double rankings. An Ensign was ranked as an Ensign and Lieutenant, a Lieutenant as Lieutenant and Captain and a Captain as Captain and Lieutenant Colonel. This was because at the time officers purchased their own ranks and it cost more to purchase a commission in the Foot Guards than any other regiments in the British Army. For example if it cost an officer in the Foot Guards £1,000 for his first rank, in the rest of the Army it would be £500 so if he transferred to another regiment he would loose [sic] £500, hence the higher rank, if he was an Ensign in the Guards and he transferred to a Line Regiment he went in at the higher rank of Lieutenant.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theguardsmuseum.com/about-the-guards/history-of-the-foot-guards/history-page-1/|title=Formation and role of the Regiments|website=The Guards Museum|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-05-15}} https://theguardsmuseum.com/about-the-guards/history-of-the-foot-guards/history-page-1/.</ref></blockquote> ==== Life Guards ==== [[Social Victorians/People/Shrewsbury#Reginald Talbot's Costume|General the Hon. Reginald Talbot]], a member of the 1st Life Guards, attended the Duchess of Devonshire's ball dressed in the uniform of his regiment during the Battle of Waterloo.<ref name=":14" />{{rp|p. 36, Col. 3b}} At the Battle of Waterloo the 1st Life Guards were part of the 1st Brigade — the Household Brigade — and were commanded by Major-General Lord Edward Somerset.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|date=2023-09-30|title=Battle of Waterloo|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Waterloo&oldid=1177893566|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo.</ref> The 1st Life Guards were on "the extreme right" of a French countercharge and "kept their cohesion and consequently suffered significantly fewer casualties."<ref name=":4" /> == Photography == == Footnotes == {{reflist}} h3aoxxr74tldwlodebenmpa13067a4f 0 302265 2694326 2693859 2025-01-04T10:53:00Z 125.168.89.192 /* A New Explanation for Expansion of the Universe */ 2694326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:WikiJournal Preprints/An Explanation for Expansion of the Universe from Whittaker Potential Theory}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:WikiJournal Preprints/An Explanation for Expansion of the Universe from Whittaker Potential Theory}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:WikiJournal Preprints/An Explanation for Expansion of the Universe from Whittaker Potential Theory}} {{Article info | journal = WikiJournal Preprints <!-- WikiJournal of Medicine, Science, or Humanities --> | last1 = Titleman | orcid1 = | first1 = Mark | et_al = <!-- if there are >9 authors, hyperlink to the list here --> | affiliation1 = | correspondence1 = | correspondence = email@address.com | keywords = <!-- up to 6 keywords --> | license = <!-- default is CC-BY --> | abstract = A recent article found that black holes with posited vacuum energy interior solutions alongside cosmological boundaries have a cosmological coupling constant of k=3, meaning that black holes gain mass proportional to a3 in a parameterization equation within a Robertson-Walker cosmology – thus making black holes a cosmological dark energy species (Farrah et al. 2023). The mechanism for this is unknown. Two papers by E. T. Whittaker in 1903 and 1904 showed that all force potential could be understood as resulting from standing waves (static non-local solution) and propagating waves (local solution changing in time). This unification of gravitational and electromagnetic potential has been neglected even though it opens up new mathematical avenues and physical features. The mass-proportionality and preferred direction of the longitudinal waves within the two underlying Whittaker potentials can explain many features of General Relativity (Titleman 2022). They also offer a simple Newtonian explanation for expansion of the universe stemming from Whittaker potential theory – it is produced as longitudinal motion within the Whittaker potentials only when dynamic electromagnetism is separate from time-static gravity in intergalactic space. }} ==Introduction== The classic papers of E. T. Whittaker in 1903 and 1904 provided a general harmonic solution to the wave equation and Laplace equation in three dimensions, showing that both potentials could be analyzed into simple plane waves. Even though no action could be set up, it was important work that foresaw the Aharonov-Bohm effect and could be used to replace Dirac spinors in the Dirac equation (Ruse 1937). This “undulatory theory” could also explain several features of General Relativity. For example, gravitational lensing can be understood as resulting from the preferred direction of the potentials and their mass-proportionality (Titleman 2022). More specifically, a more massive observer would experience more longitudinal waves than only the two experienced by an observer as an electromagnetic wave, yet when ''observed'' at the speed of light the number of longitudinal waves would collapse into the orthogonal axis (non-local y-axis). This results from the simple fact that Whittaker’s analysis of the Laplace equation and wave equation is physically less arbitrary than the standard approach. The reduction of six degrees of freedom to two degrees of freedom provides a ''purely physical reason'' for the preferred directionality of the wave; an electromagnetic wave ''must'' have a preferred direction. The unity of gravity and electromagnetism by this analysis shows that they are mutually orthogonal. == A New Explanation for Expansion of the Universe == The new nature of the x, y, z axes permits each to be assigned a free parameter: longitudinal motion in the z is charge-proportional from the perspective of the observer (compressible potentials), number of longitudinal waves is mass-proportional from the perspective of the observer AND folds into the y-axis (static) when observed at high speed, and the x-axis or plane wave axis is related to amplitude, intensity, and soliton radius. Due to the dynamic longitudinal motion in the z-axis being additive, Whittaker’s potential theory provides a Newtonian explanation for expansion of the universe - it is merely dynamic light decoupled from static gravity and can only be produced intergalactically. If this is the case, there would be an inverse relation between amplitude, the changing background intensity of the universe, and expansion of the universe. Since the intensity of the universe is double that of all predicted stars (Lauer et al., 2022), the relation would be on the order of 3/2. <math>(1)\ \sqrt \frac{\Delta I_{v}}{2} = \frac {Expansion\ (yz\ plane)}{3}</math> The cosmological constant in the context of spacetime can potentially be found by implicating luminosity in (1). The 3 is the result of the new interpretation of three dimensions or three axes afforded by Whittaker’s undulatory theory. Longitudinal waves are additive in two directions – phase and antiphase z-directions. It is conjectured that black holes produce these longitudinal waves as scalar potentials, providing cosmological coupling, a third additive “direction” (y), another dynamic component, an important center for the scalar potentials, and a new understanding of waves as vorticity as the interface of plane and spherical rotations. This understanding could replace black hole singularities with vacuum energy interior solutions within a Robertson-Walker cosmology. ==A Relation to MOND?== If black holes produce longitudinal waves as scalar potentials, it is likely done via beam splitting within scalar interferometry. This reduces the four degrees of freedom inherent to Whittaker's general solution of Laplace's equation (x,y,z, non-local y or i) to the two local degrees of freedom inherent to Whittaker's general solution of the wave equation. This halving can also be understood in statistical terms as the potential for normality. Thus the average kinetic energy of the cosmic microwave background may be measurable in terms of half time \(kb\Delta T\) within a non-local force applied on galaxies - the Whittaker potential force - towards arriving at the MOND acceleration constant (Titleman 2020). Indeed, the scale factor at half the age of the universe is the inverse mathematical and physical operation of equation (1). <math>(2)\ a(t) = (\frac {t_\frac{1}{2}}{t})^\frac{2}{3}</math> Additionally, this can perhaps explain the relation of the MOND fitting parameter to dark energy understood as an energy density. <math>(3)\ a_0=\sqrt\frac{\Lambda}{3}</math> According to the new understanding of the three axes, the mass-proportional, static gravitational y-axis is related to the charge-proportional, dynamic electromagnetic z-axis by squaring. Two directions of dynamism are in the z, but one source of dynamism (black hole growth) is in all directions locally. Time-static gravity is only in the mass-proportional and thus limited-range observed y-axis. The potentials are non-local in most senses. As such, the dynamism at the interface of the cosmologically coupled z-axis and observed y-axis are related by squaring only within the limited range of nearby matter. Outside of this limited range there is simply expansion of the universe. Squaring must also be used for the cosmological constant in the context of spacetime – where the interface between dynamic z-axis and static y-axis is ''constantly'' ''implied.'' The MOND fitting parameter can thus be determined by an interaction between gravity purely in the Whittaker sense (limited by the presence of mass) and the cosmological constant in the context of the static-dynamic interactions implied by spacetime. The external field effect is the result of these interactions in conjunction with black hole cosmological coupling. == Conclusion == This understanding of Whittaker’s analytical papers in classical physics can provide a new understanding of expansion as simply purely dynamic longitudinal motion decoupled from static gravity. There would be a relation between dark energy in some sense and either intensity or luminosity. This may also explain the relation between the cosmological constant in the context of spacetime and the MOND fitting parameter. Ultimately, the gauge used by Whittaker in his 1904 paper to reduce the standard electromagnetic potentials to only two scalar potentials was oversimplified. It can be expanded through advances in computation and the Wick rotation which already links statistical mechanics to quantum mechanics and 4d Euclidean space to spacetime. Reactive probability, statistical mechanics and information (ternary) are of central importance. A language of Clifford algebra or the geometry of a Clifford torus (with luminosity and a black hole network phase space) can be developed. ==References== Farrah, Duncan, Kevin S. Croker, Michael Zevin, Gregory Tarlé, Valerio Faraoni, Sara Petty, Jose Afonso et al. "Observational evidence for cosmological coupling of black holes and its implications for an astrophysical source of dark energy." The Astrophysical Journal Letters 944, no. 2 (2023): L31. Lauer, Tod R., Marc Postman, John R. Spencer, Harold A. Weaver, S. Alan Stern, G. Randall Gladstone, Richard P. Binzel et al. "Anomalous flux in the cosmic optical background detected with new horizons observations." The Astrophysical Journal Letters 927, no. 1 (2022): L8. Ruse, H. S. "ON WHITTAKER'S ELECTROMAGNETIC ‘SCALAR POTENTIALS’." The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 1 (1937): 148-160. Titleman, Mark. "Representations and Implications of Papers Written by ET Whittaker in 1903 and 1904." arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.08309 (2022). Titleman, Mark. "Gravitation Due to Scalar Potentials and Black Holes." Physics International 11, no. 1 (2020): 1-3. {{DEFAULTSORT:WikiJournal Preprints/An Explanation for Expansion of the Universe from Whittaker Potential Theory}} [[Category:Dark energy]] __INDEX__ __NEWSECTIONLINK__ ebdp9mw9ge1397dnbzl2o5f60z4w3v4 2694327 2694326 2025-01-04T11:04:05Z 125.168.89.192 /* A Relation to MOND? */ 2694327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:WikiJournal Preprints/An Explanation for Expansion of the Universe from Whittaker Potential Theory}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:WikiJournal Preprints/An Explanation for Expansion of the Universe from Whittaker Potential Theory}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:WikiJournal Preprints/An Explanation for Expansion of the Universe from Whittaker Potential Theory}} {{Article info | journal = WikiJournal Preprints <!-- WikiJournal of Medicine, Science, or Humanities --> | last1 = Titleman | orcid1 = | first1 = Mark | et_al = <!-- if there are >9 authors, hyperlink to the list here --> | affiliation1 = | correspondence1 = | correspondence = email@address.com | keywords = <!-- up to 6 keywords --> | license = <!-- default is CC-BY --> | abstract = A recent article found that black holes with posited vacuum energy interior solutions alongside cosmological boundaries have a cosmological coupling constant of k=3, meaning that black holes gain mass proportional to a3 in a parameterization equation within a Robertson-Walker cosmology – thus making black holes a cosmological dark energy species (Farrah et al. 2023). The mechanism for this is unknown. Two papers by E. T. Whittaker in 1903 and 1904 showed that all force potential could be understood as resulting from standing waves (static non-local solution) and propagating waves (local solution changing in time). This unification of gravitational and electromagnetic potential has been neglected even though it opens up new mathematical avenues and physical features. The mass-proportionality and preferred direction of the longitudinal waves within the two underlying Whittaker potentials can explain many features of General Relativity (Titleman 2022). They also offer a simple Newtonian explanation for expansion of the universe stemming from Whittaker potential theory – it is produced as longitudinal motion within the Whittaker potentials only when dynamic electromagnetism is separate from time-static gravity in intergalactic space. }} ==Introduction== The classic papers of E. T. Whittaker in 1903 and 1904 provided a general harmonic solution to the wave equation and Laplace equation in three dimensions, showing that both potentials could be analyzed into simple plane waves. Even though no action could be set up, it was important work that foresaw the Aharonov-Bohm effect and could be used to replace Dirac spinors in the Dirac equation (Ruse 1937). This “undulatory theory” could also explain several features of General Relativity. For example, gravitational lensing can be understood as resulting from the preferred direction of the potentials and their mass-proportionality (Titleman 2022). More specifically, a more massive observer would experience more longitudinal waves than only the two experienced by an observer as an electromagnetic wave, yet when ''observed'' at the speed of light the number of longitudinal waves would collapse into the orthogonal axis (non-local y-axis). This results from the simple fact that Whittaker’s analysis of the Laplace equation and wave equation is physically less arbitrary than the standard approach. The reduction of six degrees of freedom to two degrees of freedom provides a ''purely physical reason'' for the preferred directionality of the wave; an electromagnetic wave ''must'' have a preferred direction. The unity of gravity and electromagnetism by this analysis shows that they are mutually orthogonal. == A New Explanation for Expansion of the Universe == The new nature of the x, y, z axes permits each to be assigned a free parameter: longitudinal motion in the z is charge-proportional from the perspective of the observer (compressible potentials), number of longitudinal waves is mass-proportional from the perspective of the observer AND folds into the y-axis (static) when observed at high speed, and the x-axis or plane wave axis is related to amplitude, intensity, and soliton radius. Due to the dynamic longitudinal motion in the z-axis being additive, Whittaker’s potential theory provides a Newtonian explanation for expansion of the universe - it is merely dynamic light decoupled from static gravity and can only be produced intergalactically. If this is the case, there would be an inverse relation between amplitude, the changing background intensity of the universe, and expansion of the universe. Since the intensity of the universe is double that of all predicted stars (Lauer et al., 2022), the relation would be on the order of 3/2. <math>(1)\ \sqrt \frac{\Delta I_{v}}{2} = \frac {Expansion\ (yz\ plane)}{3}</math> The cosmological constant in the context of spacetime can potentially be found by implicating luminosity in (1). The 3 is the result of the new interpretation of three dimensions or three axes afforded by Whittaker’s undulatory theory. Longitudinal waves are additive in two directions – phase and antiphase z-directions. It is conjectured that black holes produce these longitudinal waves as scalar potentials, providing cosmological coupling, a third additive “direction” (y), another dynamic component, an important center for the scalar potentials, and a new understanding of waves as vorticity as the interface of plane and spherical rotations. This understanding could replace black hole singularities with vacuum energy interior solutions within a Robertson-Walker cosmology. ==A Relation to MOND?== If black holes produce longitudinal waves as scalar potentials, it is likely done via beam splitting within scalar interferometry. This reduces the four degrees of freedom inherent to Whittaker's general solution of Laplace's equation (x,y,z, non-local y or i) to the two local degrees of freedom inherent to Whittaker's general solution of the wave equation. This halving can also be understood in statistical terms as the potential for normality. Thus the average kinetic energy of the cosmic microwave background may be measurable in terms of half time kbΔT within a non-local force applied on galaxies - the Whittaker potential force - towards arriving at the MOND acceleration constant (Titleman 2020). Indeed, the scale factor at half the age of the universe is the inverse mathematical and physical operation of equation (1). <math>(2)\ a(t) = (\frac {t_\frac{1}{2}}{t})^\frac{2}{3}</math> Additionally, this can perhaps explain the relation of the MOND fitting parameter to dark energy understood as an energy density. <math>(3)\ a_0=\sqrt\frac{\Lambda}{3}</math> According to the new understanding of the three axes, the mass-proportional, static gravitational y-axis is related to the charge-proportional, dynamic electromagnetic z-axis by squaring. Two directions of dynamism are in the z, but one source of dynamism (black hole growth) is in all directions locally. Time-static gravity is only in the mass-proportional and thus limited-range observed y-axis. The potentials are non-local in most senses. As such, the dynamism at the interface of the cosmologically coupled z-axis and observed y-axis are related by squaring only within the limited range of nearby matter. Outside of this limited range there is simply expansion of the universe. Squaring must also be used for the cosmological constant in the context of spacetime – where the interface between dynamic z-axis and static y-axis is ''constantly'' ''implied.'' The MOND fitting parameter can thus be determined by an interaction between gravity purely in the Whittaker sense (limited by the presence of mass) and the cosmological constant in the context of the static-dynamic interactions implied by spacetime. The external field effect is the result of these interactions in conjunction with black hole cosmological coupling. == Conclusion == This understanding of Whittaker’s analytical papers in classical physics can provide a new understanding of expansion as simply purely dynamic longitudinal motion decoupled from static gravity. There would be a relation between dark energy in some sense and either intensity or luminosity. This may also explain the relation between the cosmological constant in the context of spacetime and the MOND fitting parameter. Ultimately, the gauge used by Whittaker in his 1904 paper to reduce the standard electromagnetic potentials to only two scalar potentials was oversimplified. It can be expanded through advances in computation and the Wick rotation which already links statistical mechanics to quantum mechanics and 4d Euclidean space to spacetime. Reactive probability, statistical mechanics and information (ternary) are of central importance. A language of Clifford algebra or the geometry of a Clifford torus (with luminosity and a black hole network phase space) can be developed. ==References== Farrah, Duncan, Kevin S. Croker, Michael Zevin, Gregory Tarlé, Valerio Faraoni, Sara Petty, Jose Afonso et al. "Observational evidence for cosmological coupling of black holes and its implications for an astrophysical source of dark energy." The Astrophysical Journal Letters 944, no. 2 (2023): L31. Lauer, Tod R., Marc Postman, John R. Spencer, Harold A. Weaver, S. Alan Stern, G. Randall Gladstone, Richard P. Binzel et al. "Anomalous flux in the cosmic optical background detected with new horizons observations." The Astrophysical Journal Letters 927, no. 1 (2022): L8. Ruse, H. S. "ON WHITTAKER'S ELECTROMAGNETIC ‘SCALAR POTENTIALS’." The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 1 (1937): 148-160. Titleman, Mark. "Representations and Implications of Papers Written by ET Whittaker in 1903 and 1904." arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.08309 (2022). Titleman, Mark. "Gravitation Due to Scalar Potentials and Black Holes." Physics International 11, no. 1 (2020): 1-3. {{DEFAULTSORT:WikiJournal Preprints/An Explanation for Expansion of the Universe from Whittaker Potential Theory}} [[Category:Dark energy]] __INDEX__ __NEWSECTIONLINK__ 6s5g21q1bin09amgp41wf7o0kz3ngf4 0 313724 2694254 2678453 2025-01-03T15:57:17Z Tibetologist 156011 /* 04-36 */ 2694254 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ This book presents the Xiesheng series of Chinese according to Baxter & Sagart ''Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction '' 2014. Since these authors are not as explicit as Karlgren or Schuessler, it is assumed that they agree with Schuessler unless they note or imply otherwise. There is also a wiki book that lists character according to [[Character_List_for_Karlgren%27s_GSR|Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]]. The rime groups can be the same between Schuessler and Baxter & Sagart until 23, when we reach final -j. =01= ==01-01== * 01-01/0049a [[wikt:古|古]] kuX * 01-01/0049f [[wikt:固|固]] kuH * 01-01/0049g [[wikt:姑|姑]] ku * 01-01/0049i [[wikt:故|故]] kuH * 01-01/0049k [[wikt:沽|沽]] ku * 01-01/0049m [[wikt:罟|罟]] kuX * 01-01/0049o [[wikt:蛄|蛄]] ku * 01-01/0049p [[wikt:辜|辜]] ku * 01-01/0049q [[wikt:盬|盬]] kuX * 01-01/0049r [[wikt:䀇|䀇]] kuX * 01-01/0049t [[wikt:枯|枯]] khu * 01-01/0049u [[wikt:苦|苦]] khuX, kuX * 01-01/0049v [[wikt:岵|岵]] huX * 01-01/0049x [[wikt:怙|怙]] huX * 01-01/0049y [[wikt:祜|祜]] huX * 01-01/0049a' [[wikt:胡|胡]] hu * 01-01/0049b' [[wikt:酤|酤]] huX * 01-01/0049c' [[wikt:居|居]] kjo, kjoH * 01-01/0049e' [[wikt:錮|錮]] kuH * 01-01/0049f' [[wikt:個|個]] kaH * 01-01/0049g' [[wikt:橭|橭]] khu, ku * 01-01/0049h' [[wikt:楛|楛]] huX * 01-01/0049i' [[wikt:瑚|瑚]] hu * 01-01/0049j' [[wikt:湖|湖]] hu * 01-01/0049k' [[wikt:葫|葫]] hu * 01-01/0049l' [[wikt:餬|餬]] hu * 01-01/0049m' [[wikt:鶘|鶘]] hu * 01-01/0049n' [[wikt:倨|倨]] kjoH * 01-01/0049o' [[wikt:据|据]] kjo * 01-01/0049p' [[wikt:琚|琚]] kjo * 01-01/0049q' [[wikt:裾|裾]] kjo * 01-01/0049r' [[wikt:踞|踞]] kjoH * 01-01/0049s' [[wikt:鋸|鋸]] kjoH * 01-01/0049t' [[wikt:椐|椐]] khjo, kjoH * 01-01/0049u' [[wikt:腒|腒]] gjo, kjo * 01-01/0049- [[wikt:菇|菇]] ku * 01-01/0049- [[wikt:糊|糊]] hu * 01-01/1258a [[wikt:涸|涸]] xak ==01-02== * 01-02/0050a [[wikt:鼓|鼓]] kuX * 01-02/0050b [[wikt:鼔|鼔]] kuX * 01-02/0050g [[wikt:瞽|瞽]] kuX ==01-03== * 01-03/0051a [[wikt:股|股]] kuX * 01-03/0051b [[wikt:羖|羖]] kuX ==01-04== * 01-04/0052a [[wikt:蠱|蠱]] kuX ==01-05== * 01-05/0056a [[wikt:壺|壺]] hu ==01-06== * 01-06/0053a [[wikt:戶|戶]] huX * 01-06/0053c [[wikt:扈|扈]] huX * 01-06/0053d [[wikt:雇|雇]] kuH * 01-06/0053e [[wikt:鳸|鳸]] huX * 01-06/0053g [[wikt:顧|顧]] kuH * 01-06/0091a [[wikt:所|所]] srjoX, xjoX ==01-07== * 01-07/0054a [[wikt:互|互]] huH * 01-07/0054b [[wikt:枑|枑]] huH * 01-07/0054c [[wikt:沍|沍]] huH ==01-08== * 01-08/0642a [[wikt:去|去]] khjoH, khjoX * 01-08/0642c [[wikt:呿|呿]] khjo, khjoH * 01-08/0642d [[wikt:祛|祛]] khjo * 01-08/0642e [[wikt:袪|袪]] khjo * 01-08/0642f [[wikt:麮|麮]] khjoH, khjoX * 01-08/0642g [[wikt:胠|胠]] khjo ==01-09== * 01-09/0803a [[wikt:豦|豦]] gjo, gjoH * 01-09/0803c [[wikt:遽|遽]] gjoH * 01-09/0803e [[wikt:醵|醵]] gjak, gjo, gjoH * 01-09/0803f [[wikt:據|據]] kjoH * 01-09/0803g [[wikt:鐻|鐻]] kjoH * 01-09/0803h [[wikt:臄|臄]] gjak * 01-09/0803i [[wikt:劇|劇]] gjaek * 01-09/0803j [[wikt:籧|籧]] gjo, kjoX * 01-09/0803k [[wikt:蘧|蘧]] gjo ==01-10== * 01-10/0074a [[wikt:車|車]] tsyhae, kjo * 01-10/0074e [[wikt:庫|庫]] khuH ==01-11== * 01-11/0032a [[wikt:家|家]] kae * 01-11/0032e [[wikt:嫁|嫁]] kaeH * 01-11/0032f [[wikt:稼|稼]] kaeH ==01-12== * 01-12/0033a [[wikt:叚|叚]] kaeX * 01-12/0033c [[wikt:假|假]] kaeX, kaeX * 01-12/0033d [[wikt:嘏|嘏]] kaeX * 01-12/0033e [[wikt:葭|葭]] kae * 01-12/0033f [[wikt:豭|豭]] kae * 01-12/0033g [[wikt:暇|暇]] haeH * 01-12/0033h [[wikt:瑕|瑕]] hae * 01-12/0033i [[wikt:蝦|蝦]] hae * 01-12/0033j [[wikt:遐|遐]] hae * 01-12/0033k [[wikt:霞|霞]] hae * 01-12/0033l [[wikt:騢|騢]] hae ==01-13== * 01-13/0034a [[wikt:斝|斝]] kaeX ==01-14== * 01-14/0035a [[wikt:下|下]] haeH, haeX * 01-14/0035d [[wikt:芐|芐]] haeH ==01-15== * 01-15/0036a [[wikt:夏|夏]] haeH, haeX * 01-15/0036c [[wikt:廈|廈]] haeX * 01-15/0036d [[wikt:厦|厦]] haeX * 01-15/1236c [[wikt:嗄|嗄]] 'eajH, sraeH ==01-16== * 01-16/0038a [[wikt:襾|襾]] xaeX * 01-16/0038b [[wikt:賈|賈]] kaeH, kuX * 01-16/0038c [[wikt:價|價]] kaeH * 01-16/0038d [[wikt:檟|檟]] kaeX ==01-17== A uvular series * 01-17/0055a [[wikt:乎|乎]] hu * 01-17/0055e [[wikt:虖|虖]] hu * 01-17/0055h [[wikt:呼|呼]] xu, xuH * 01-17/0055i [[wikt:嘑|嘑]] xu ==01-18== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-18|01-18]] and [[#01-51|01-51]]. * 01-18/0057a [[wikt:虍|虍]] xu * 01-18/0057b [[wikt:虎|虎]] xuX * 01-18/0057f [[wikt:琥|琥]] xuX * 01-18/0078a [[wikt:虛|虛]] khjo, xjo * 01-18/0078b [[wikt:墟|墟]] khjo * 01-18/0078c [[wikt:歔|歔]] xjo, xjoH * 01-18/0078d [[wikt:噓|噓]] xjo, xjoH * 01-18/0078e [[wikt:虡|虡]] gjoX * 01-18/0078g [[wikt:𥲤|𥲤]] gjoX * 01-18/0085a [[wikt:處|處]] tsyhoX, tsyhoH * 01-18/01-51/0069a [[wikt:𧆨|𧆨]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069d [[wikt:盧|盧]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069e [[wikt:虜|虜]] luX * 01-18/01-51/0069f [[wikt:慮|慮]] ljoH * 01-18/01-51/0069g [[wikt:膚|膚]] pju * 01-18/01-51/0069j [[wikt:壚|壚]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069k [[wikt:櫨|櫨]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069l [[wikt:爐|爐]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069m [[wikt:鑪|鑪]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069n [[wikt:籚|籚]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069o [[wikt:纑|纑]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069p [[wikt:顱|顱]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069q [[wikt:廬|廬]] ljo * 01-18/01-51/0069r [[wikt:臚|臚]] ljo * 01-18/01-51/0069t [[wikt:儢|儢]] ljoX * 01-18/01-51/0069u [[wikt:藘|藘]] ljo * 01-18/01-51/0069v [[wikt:鑢|鑢]] ljoH * 01-18/01-51/0069x [[wikt:攄|攄]] trhjo ==01-19== * 01-19/0095a [[wikt:巨|巨]] gjoX, kjuX * 01-19/0095c [[wikt:矩|矩]] kjuX * 01-19/0095e [[wikt:榘|榘]] kjuX * 01-19/0095f [[wikt:柜|柜]] kjuX * 01-19/0095g [[wikt:渠|渠]] gjo * 01-19/0095h [[wikt:蚷|蚷]] gjo * 01-19/0095i [[wikt:拒|拒]] gjoX, kjuX * 01-19/0095j [[wikt:秬|秬]] gjoX * 01-19/0095k [[wikt:𩰤|𩰤]] gjuX * 01-19/0095n [[wikt:粔|粔]] gjoX * 01-19/0095o [[wikt:耟|耟]] gjoX * 01-19/0095p [[wikt:詎|詎]] gjoH, gjoX * 01-19/0095q [[wikt:距|距]] gjoX * 01-19/0095r [[wikt:鉅|鉅]] gjoX ==01-20== * 01-20/0096c [[wikt:瞿|瞿]] gju * 01-20/0096d [[wikt:衢|衢]] gju * 01-20/0096e [[wikt:躣|躣]] gju * 01-20/0096g [[wikt:鸜|鸜]] gju ==01-21== * 01-21/0041a [[wikt:瓜|瓜]] kwae * 01-21/0041b [[wikt:呱|呱]] ku * 01-21/0041c [[wikt:孤|孤]] ku * 01-21/0041d [[wikt:罛|罛]] ku * 01-21/0041e [[wikt:苽|苽]] ku * 01-21/0041f [[wikt:觚|觚]] ku * 01-21/0041g [[wikt:軱|軱]] ku * 01-21/0041h [[wikt:弧|弧]] hu * 01-21/0041i [[wikt:狐|狐]] hu ==01-22== * 01-22/0042a [[wikt:寡|寡]] kwaeX ==01-23== A uvular series. * 01-23/0043a [[wikt:夸|夸]] khwae * 01-23/0043b [[wikt:誇|誇]] khwae * 01-23/0043c [[wikt:姱|姱]] khwae * 01-23/0043d [[wikt:跨|跨]] khuH, khwaeH * 01-23/0043e [[wikt:荂|荂]] khwae, xju * 01-23/0043f [[wikt:刳|刳]] khuH * 01-23/0043g [[wikt:挎|挎]] khu * 01-23/0043h [[wikt:袴|袴]] khuH * 01-23/0043i [[wikt:絝|絝]] khuH * 01-23/0043j [[wikt:瓠|瓠]] hu, huH * 01-23/0043k [[wikt:洿|洿]] 'u * 01-23/0043l [[wikt:槬|槬]] hwaeH * 01-23/0043m [[wikt:摦|摦]] hwaeH * 01-23/0097a [[wikt:于|于]] hju * 01-23/0097h [[wikt:宇|宇]] hjuX * 01-23/0097i [[wikt:杅|杅]] hju * 01-23/0097j [[wikt:玗|玗]] hju * 01-23/0097k [[wikt:盂|盂]] hju * 01-23/0097n [[wikt:竽|竽]] hju * 01-23/0097o [[wikt:芋|芋]] hjuH * 01-23/0097p [[wikt:迂|迂]] 'ju, hju * 01-23/0097q [[wikt:雩|雩]] hju * 01-23/0097t [[wikt:吁|吁]] xju * 01-23/0097u [[wikt:盱|盱]] xju * 01-23/0097v [[wikt:訏|訏]] xju * 01-23/0097y [[wikt:紆|紆]] 'ju * 01-23/0097z [[wikt:圩|圩]] 'u * 01-23/0097a' [[wikt:杇|杇]] 'u * 01-23/0097b' [[wikt:汙|汙]] 'wae * 01-23/0097c' [[wikt:污|污]] 'u, 'wae * 01-23/0097d' [[wikt:冔|冔]] xjuX ==01-24== A uvular series * 01-24/0098a [[wikt:羽|羽]] hjuX * 01-24/0098c [[wikt:栩|栩]] xjuX * 01-24/0098d [[wikt:詡|詡]] xjuX ==01-25== A uvular series * 01-25/0099a [[wikt:禹|禹]] hjuX * 01-25/0099d [[wikt:偊|偊]] hjuX * 01-25/0099e [[wikt:楀|楀]] kjuX * 01-25/0099f [[wikt:萭|萭]] kjuX * 01-25/0099g [[wikt:踽|踽]] kjuX ==01-26== A uvular series * 01-26/0100a [[wikt:雨|雨]] hjuX, hjuH ==01-27== A uvular series * 01-27/0044a [[wikt:華|華]] xwae, hwae, hwaeH * 01-27/0044c [[wikt:驊|驊]] hwae * 01-27/0044d [[wikt:譁|譁]] xwae * 01-27/0044- [[wikt:樺|樺]] hwaeH * 01-27/0044- [[wikt:花|花]] xwae ==01-28== * 01-28/0061a [[wikt:烏|烏]] 'u * 01-28/0061d [[wikt:嗚|嗚]] 'u * 01-28/0061e [[wikt:於|於]] 'jo, 'joH, 'u * 01-28/0061g [[wikt:棜|棜]] 'joH * 01-28/0061h [[wikt:瘀|瘀]] 'joH * 01-28/0061i [[wikt:菸|菸]] 'jo * 01-28/0270a [[wikt:閼|閼]] 'at ==01-29== * 01-29/0058a [[wikt:五|五]] nguX * 01-29/0058e [[wikt:伍|伍]] nguX * 01-29/0058f [[wikt:吾|吾]] ngu * 01-29/0058j [[wikt:悟|悟]] nguH * 01-29/0058k [[wikt:捂|捂]] nguH * 01-29/0058l [[wikt:晤|晤]] nguH * 01-29/0058m [[wikt:梧|梧]] ngu * 01-29/0058n [[wikt:寤|寤]] nguH * 01-29/0058o [[wikt:啎|啎]] nguH * 01-29/0058p [[wikt:圄|圄]] ngjoX * 01-29/0058q [[wikt:敔|敔]] ngjoX * 01-29/0058s [[wikt:衙|衙]] ngae, ngjo * 01-29/0058t [[wikt:語|語]] ngjoX, ngjoH * 01-29/0058v [[wikt:鋙|鋙]] ngjo, ngjoX ==01-30== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 129) combine [[#01-30|01-30]] and [[#01-41|01-41]]. * 01-30/0060a [[wikt:午|午]] nguX * 01-30/0060f [[wikt:仵|仵]] nguH, nguX * 01-30/0060g [[wikt:忤|忤]] nguH * 01-30/0060h [[wikt:迕|迕]] nguH * 01-30/0060i [[wikt:許|許]] xjoX, xuX * 01-30/0060k [[wikt:滸|滸]] xuX * 01-30/0060l [[wikt:御|御]] ngjoH * 01-30/0060p [[wikt:禦|禦]] ngjoX * 01-30/0060- [[wikt:卸|卸]] sjaeH * 01-30/01-41/0086a [[wikt:杵|杵]] tsyhoX ==01-31== * 01-31/0067a [[wikt:穌|穌]] su * 01-31/0067c [[wikt:蘇|蘇]] su * 01-31/0079a [[wikt:魚|魚]] ngjo * 01-31/0079g [[wikt:漁|漁]] ngjo * 01-31/0079m [[wikt:䱷|䱷]] ngjo ==01-32== * 01-32/0081a [[wikt:圉|圉]] ngjoH, ngjoX ==01-33== * 01-33/0080a [[wikt:馭|馭]] ngjoH ==01-34== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. * 01-34/0037a [[wikt:牙|牙]] ngae * 01-34/0037c [[wikt:庌|庌]] ngaeX * 01-34/0037d [[wikt:芽|芽]] ngae * 01-34/0037e [[wikt:訝|訝]] ngaeH * 01-34/0037f [[wikt:迓|迓]] ngaeH * 01-34/0037g [[wikt:雅|雅]] ngaeX * 01-34/0037h [[wikt:鴉|鴉]] 'ae * 01-34/01-45/0075a [[wikt:舉|舉]] kjoX * 01-34/01-45/0089a [[wikt:舁|舁]] yoX * 01-34/01-45/0089b [[wikt:與|與]] yo, yoH, yoX * 01-34/01-45/0089e [[wikt:歟|歟]] yo * 01-34/01-45/0089f [[wikt:璵|璵]] yo * 01-34/01-45/0089g [[wikt:䑂|䑂]] yoX * 01-34/01-45/0089i [[wikt:譽|譽]] yo, yoH * 01-34/01-45/0089j [[wikt:輿|輿]] yo * 01-34/01-45/0089k [[wikt:鸒|鸒]] yoH * 01-34/01-45/0089l [[wikt:旟|旟]] yo * 01-34/01-45/0089n [[wikt:藇|藇]] yoX, zjoX * 01-34/01-45/0089o [[wikt:鱮|鱮]] zjoX * 01-34/01-47/0047a [[wikt:邪|邪]] zjae, yae, zjo * 01-34/01-47/0047b [[wikt:耶|耶]] yae * 01-34/01-47/0047c [[wikt:衺|衺]] zjae ==01-35== * 01-35/0059a [[wikt:吳|吳]] ngu * 01-35/0059d [[wikt:誤|誤]] nguH * 01-35/0059e [[wikt:悞|悞]] nguH * 01-35/0059f [[wikt:俁|俁]] ngjuX * 01-35/0059g [[wikt:娛|娛]] ngju * 01-35/0059h [[wikt:虞|虞]] ngju * 01-35/0059j [[wikt:麌|麌]] ngjuX * 01-35/0059k [[wikt:噳|噳]] ngjuX ==01-36== * 01-36/0062a [[wikt:土|土]] duX, thuX * 01-36/0062d [[wikt:吐|吐]] thuH, thuX * 01-36/0062e [[wikt:徒|徒]] du * 01-36/0062g [[wikt:杜|杜]] duX * 01-36/0062j [[wikt:社|社]] dzyaeX * 01-36/0062- [[wikt:肚|肚]] tuX, duX ==01-37== * 01-37/0064a [[wikt:圖|圖]] du ==01-38== * 01-38/0045a [[wikt:者|者]] tsyaeX * 01-38/0045d [[wikt:赭|赭]] tsyaeX * 01-38/0045e [[wikt:奢|奢]] syae * 01-38/0045g [[wikt:褚|褚]] trjoX * 01-38/0045h [[wikt:豬|豬]] trjo * 01-38/0045i [[wikt:楮|楮]] trhjoX, tuX * 01-38/0045j [[wikt:箸|箸]] drjoH * 01-38/0045k [[wikt:渚|渚]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045l [[wikt:煑|煑]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045m [[wikt:煮|煮]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045n [[wikt:䰞|䰞]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045o [[wikt:𦑥|𦑥]] tsyoH * 01-38/0045p [[wikt:諸|諸]] tsyo * 01-38/0045q [[wikt:陼|陼]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045r [[wikt:署|署]] dzyoH * 01-38/0045s [[wikt:緒|緒]] zjoX * 01-38/0045t [[wikt:書|書]] syo * 01-38/0045x [[wikt:暑|暑]] syoX * 01-38/0045y [[wikt:堵|堵]] tuX * 01-38/0045b' [[wikt:帾|帾]] tuX * 01-38/0045c' [[wikt:睹|睹]] tuX * 01-38/0045d' [[wikt:覩|覩]] tuX * 01-38/0045e' [[wikt:都|都]] tu * 01-38/0045h' [[wikt:闍|闍]] dzyae, tu * 01-38/0045i' [[wikt:屠|屠]] du * 01-38/0045j' [[wikt:瘏|瘏]] du * 01-38/0045k' [[wikt:瀦|瀦]] trjo * 01-38/0045l' [[wikt:儲|儲]] drjo * 01-38/0045m' [[wikt:曙|曙]] dzyoH * 01-38/0045n' [[wikt:著|著]] drjak, trjak, trjoH * 01-38/0045o' [[wikt:躇|躇]] drjo, trhjak * 01-38/0045p' [[wikt:書|書]] trjak ==01-39== * 01-39/0084a [[wikt:宁|宁]] drjo, drjoX * 01-39/0084c [[wikt:佇|佇]] drjoX * 01-39/0084d [[wikt:竚|竚]] drjoX * 01-39/0084e [[wikt:紵|紵]] drjoX * 01-39/0084f [[wikt:羜|羜]] drjoX * 01-39/0084g [[wikt:貯|貯]] trjoX ==01-40== *01-40/1242b [[wikt:樗|樗]] trhjo ==01-41== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 129) combine [[#01-30|01-30]] and [[#01-41|01-41]]. ==01-42== * 01-42/0082a [[wikt:余|余]] yo * 01-42/0082f [[wikt:畬|畬]] yo * 01-42/0082g [[wikt:悆|悆]] yoH * 01-42/0082i [[wikt:艅|艅]] yo * 01-42/0082l [[wikt:餘|餘]] yo * 01-42/0082m [[wikt:除|除]] drjo, drjoH * 01-42/0082o [[wikt:敘|敘]] zjoX * 01-42/0082q [[wikt:䣄|䣄]] zjo * 01-42/0082s [[wikt:賖|賖]] syae * 01-42/0082t [[wikt:賒|賒]] syae * 01-42/0082u [[wikt:涂|涂]] du * 01-42/0082v [[wikt:途|途]] du * 01-42/0082x [[wikt:荼|荼]] drae, du, syo * 01-42/0082y [[wikt:梌|梌]] du * 01-42/0082a' [[wikt:㻌|㻌]] thu * 01-42/0082b' [[wikt:稌|稌]] duX, thu, thuX * 01-42/0082c' [[wikt:篨|篨]] drjo * 01-42/0082d' [[wikt:塗|塗]] du * 01-42/0082- [[wikt:徐|徐]] zjo ==01-43== * 01-43/0083a [[wikt:予|予]] yo, yoX * 01-43/0083c [[wikt:𨑦|𨑦]] * 01-43/0083e [[wikt:豫|豫]] yoH * 01-43/0083f [[wikt:杼|杼]] drjoX, zyoH, zyoX * 01-43/0083g [[wikt:抒|抒]] zyoX * 01-43/0083h [[wikt:序|序]] zjoX * 01-43/0083i [[wikt:芧|芧]] zjoX * 01-43/0083j [[wikt:紓|紓]] syo, zyoX * 01-43/0083k [[wikt:舒|舒]] syo * 01-43/0083l [[wikt:野|野]] yaeX * 01-43/0083m [[wikt:𡐨|𡐨]] yaeX ==01-44== * 01-44/0083n [[wikt:埜|埜]] yaeX ==01-45== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. ==01-46== * 01-46/0063a [[wikt:兔|兔]] thuH * 01-46/0063c [[wikt:菟|菟]] du ==01-47== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. ==01-48== * 01-48/0048a [[wikt:舍|舍]] syaeH, syaeX * 01-48/0048c [[wikt:捨|捨]] syaeX ==01-49== * 01-49/0092a [[wikt:鼠|鼠]] syoX * 01-49/0092b [[wikt:癙|癙]] syoX ==01-50== * 01-50/0093a [[wikt:黍|黍]] syoX ==01-51== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-18|01-18]] and [[#01-51|01-51]]. ==01-52== * 01-52/0070a [[wikt:魯|魯]] luX * 01-52/0070e [[wikt:櫓|櫓]] luX ==01-53== * 01-53/0071a [[wikt:鹵|鹵]] luX ==01-54== * 01-54/0076a [[wikt:呂|呂]] ljoX * 01-54/0076d [[wikt:侶|侶]] ljoX * 01-54/0076e [[wikt:梠|梠]] ljoX * 01-54/0076g [[wikt:閭|閭]] ljo * 01-54/0076h [[wikt:郘|郘]] ljoX * 01-54/0076j [[wikt:筥|筥]] kjoX * 01-54/0076l [[wikt:莒|莒]] kjoX ==01-55== * 01-55/0077a [[wikt:旅|旅]] ljoX * 01-55/0077e [[wikt:膂|膂]] ljoX * 01-55/0077f [[wikt:玈|玈]] lu ==01-56== * 01-56/0094a [[wikt:女|女]] nrjoX, nrjoH * 01-56/0094f [[wikt:籹|籹]] nrjoX * 01-56/0094g [[wikt:如|如]] nyo * 01-56/0094j [[wikt:汝|汝]] nyoX * 01-56/0094l [[wikt:奴|奴]] nu * 01-56/0094o [[wikt:帤|帤]] nrjo * 01-56/0094p [[wikt:袽|袽]] nrjo * 01-56/0094q [[wikt:洳|洳]] nyo, nyoH * 01-56/0094r [[wikt:茹|茹]] nyo, nyoH, nyoX * 01-56/0094s [[wikt:鴽|鴽]] nyo * 01-56/0094t [[wikt:恕|恕]] syoH * 01-56/0094u [[wikt:絮|絮]] sjoH, trhjoH * 01-56/0094v [[wikt:孥|孥]] nu * 01-56/0094y [[wikt:帑|帑]] nu * 01-56/0094z [[wikt:弩|弩]] nuX * 01-56/0094a' [[wikt:怒|怒]] nuH, nuX * 01-56/0094b' [[wikt:拏|拏]] nrae * 01-56/0094c' [[wikt:挐|挐]] nrae * 01-56/0094d' [[wikt:砮|砮]] nu, nuX * 01-56/0094e' [[wikt:笯|笯]] nrae, nu, nuH * 01-56/0094f' [[wikt:駑|駑]] nu ==01-57== * 01-57/0046a [[wikt:且|且]] tshjaeX, tshjo, tsjo * 01-57/0046h [[wikt:罝|罝]] tsjae * 01-57/0046i [[wikt:柤|柤]] tsrae * 01-57/0046j [[wikt:抯|抯]] dzjaeX, tsjaeX, tsrae * 01-57/0046k [[wikt:沮|沮]] dzjoX, tsjoH * 01-57/0046m [[wikt:蛆|蛆]] tsjo * 01-57/0046n [[wikt:岨|岨]] tshjo * 01-57/0046o [[wikt:狙|狙]] tshjo * 01-57/0046p [[wikt:疽|疽]] tshjo * 01-57/0046q [[wikt:砠|砠]] tshjo * 01-57/0046r [[wikt:雎|雎]] tshjo * 01-57/0046s [[wikt:鴡|鴡]] tshjo * 01-57/0046t [[wikt:苴|苴]] tshjo, tsjo, tsraeX * 01-57/0046u [[wikt:咀|咀]] dzjoX * 01-57/0046v [[wikt:俎|俎]] tsrjoX * 01-57/0046x [[wikt:詛|詛]] tsrjoH * 01-57/0046y [[wikt:阻|阻]] tsrjoX * 01-57/0046z [[wikt:助|助]] dzrjoH * 01-57/0046a' [[wikt:鉏|鉏]] dzrjoX * 01-57/0046b' [[wikt:祖|祖]] tsuX * 01-57/0046d' [[wikt:租|租]] tsu * 01-57/0046e' [[wikt:組|組]] tsuX * 01-57/0046h' [[wikt:粗|粗]] tshu, dzuX * 01-57/0046i' [[wikt:徂|徂]] dzu * 01-57/0046j' [[wikt:殂|殂]] dzu * 01-57/0046k' [[wikt:虘|虘]] dzu * 01-57/0046m' [[wikt:駔|駔]] dzuX, tsangX * 01-57/0046n' [[wikt:菹|菹]] tsrjo * 01-57/0046o' [[wikt:耡|耡]] dzrjo, dzrjoH * 01-57/0046p' [[wikt:鋤|鋤]] dzrjo * 01-57/0046q' [[wikt:蒩|蒩]] tsu * 01-57/0046r' [[wikt:𪓐|𪓐]] tsrhjoX * 01-57/0046s' [[wikt:樝|樝]] tsrae * 01-57/0046u' [[wikt:楂|楂]] tsrae * 01-57/0046v' [[wikt:𠭯|𠭯]] tsrae ==01-58== * 01-58/0065a [[wikt:觕|觕]] tshu ==01-59== * 01-59/0066a [[wikt:麤|麤]] tshu ==01-60== * 01-60/0087a [[wikt:初|初]] tsrhjo ==01-61== * 01-61/0068a [[wikt:素|素]] suH ==01-62== * 01-62/0088a [[wikt:楚|楚]] tsrhjoX * 01-62/0090a [[wikt:疋|疋]] srjo * 01-62/0090b [[wikt:疏|疏]] srjo * 01-62/0090c [[wikt:疎|疎]] srjo * 01-62/0090d [[wikt:蔬|蔬]] srjo * 01-62/0090e [[wikt:胥|胥]] sjo * 01-62/0090f [[wikt:湑|湑]] sjoX * 01-62/0090g [[wikt:稰|稰]] sjoX * 01-62/0090h [[wikt:糈|糈]] srjoX * 01-62/0090i [[wikt:壻|壻]] sejH ==01-63== * 01-63/0091a [[wikt:所|所]] srjoX ==01-64== * 01-64/0072a [[wikt:普|普]] phuX ==01-65== * 01-65/0073a [[wikt:步|步]] buH ==01-66== * 01-66/0101a [[wikt:夫|夫]] pju, bju * 01-66/0101e [[wikt:鈇|鈇]] pju, pjuX * 01-66/0101f [[wikt:扶|扶]] bju, phu, pju * 01-66/0101g [[wikt:枎|枎]] bju * 01-66/0101h [[wikt:芙|芙]] bju ==01-67== * 01-67/0102a [[wikt:父|父]] bjuX, pjuX * 01-67/0102f [[wikt:釜|釜]] bjuX * 01-67/0102h [[wikt:斧|斧]] pjuX * 01-67/0102j [[wikt:布|布]] puH * 01-67/0102m [[wikt:怖|怖]] phuH * 01-67/0102n [[wikt:甫|甫]] pjuX * 01-67/0102r [[wikt:脯|脯]] pjuX * 01-67/0102s [[wikt:莆|莆]] pjuX * 01-67/0102t [[wikt:黼|黼]] pjuX * 01-67/0102u [[wikt:簠|簠]] pju, pjuH, pjuX * 01-67/0102v [[wikt:輔|輔]] bjuX * 01-67/0102y [[wikt:鬴|鬴]] bjuX * 01-67/0102z [[wikt:圃|圃]] puH, puX * 01-67/0102c' [[wikt:補|補]] puX * 01-67/0102d' [[wikt:逋|逋]] pu * 01-67/0102e' [[wikt:餔|餔]] pu * 01-67/0102f' [[wikt:浦|浦]] phuX * 01-67/0102g' [[wikt:痡|痡]] phju, phu * 01-67/0102h' [[wikt:鋪|鋪]] phju, phu * 01-67/0102i' [[wikt:哺|哺]] buH * 01-67/0102j' [[wikt:捕|捕]] buH * 01-67/0102k' [[wikt:酺|酺]] bu, buH * 01-67/0102l' [[wikt:匍|匍]] bu * 01-67/0102n' [[wikt:蒲|蒲]] bu * 01-67/0102o' [[wikt:蒱|蒱]] bu * 01-67/0102p' [[wikt:尃|尃]] phju * 01-67/0102q' [[wikt:旉|旉]] phju * 01-67/0102t' [[wikt:敷|敷]] phju * 01-67/0102u' [[wikt:傅|傅]] bjuH, pjuH * 01-67/0102v' [[wikt:榑|榑]] bju * 01-67/0102x' [[wikt:賻|賻]] bjuH * 01-67/0102- [[wikt:䋠|䋠]] puX (?) * 01-67/0771a [[wikt:博|博]] pak * 01-67/0771d [[wikt:搏|搏]] pak, pjuH * 01-67/0771f [[wikt:溥|溥]] pak, phuX * 01-67/0771g [[wikt:鎛|鎛]] pak * 01-67/0771j [[wikt:𩌏|𩌏]] pak * 01-67/0771l [[wikt:膊|膊]] phak * 01-67/0771m [[wikt:縛|縛]] bjak * 01-67/0771n [[wikt:簙|簙]] pak * 01-67/0771o [[wikt:簿|簿]] buX * 01-67/0771p [[wikt:薄|薄]] bak, phak * 01-67/0771q [[wikt:礴|礴]] bak ==01-68== * 01-68/0039a [[wikt:巴|巴]] pae * 01-68/0039b [[wikt:把|把]] paeX * 01-68/0039c [[wikt:芭|芭]] pae * 01-68/0039d [[wikt:豝|豝]] pae * 01-68/0039e [[wikt:杷|杷]] bae * 01-68/0039- [[wikt:笆|笆]] bae * 01-68/0039- [[wikt:葩|葩]] ==01-69== * 01-69/0103a [[wikt:無|無]] mju * 01-69/0103g [[wikt:舞|舞]] mjuX * 01-69/0103h [[wikt:儛|儛]] mjuX * 01-69/0103i [[wikt:廡|廡]] mjuX * 01-69/0103j [[wikt:憮|憮]] mjuX, xu * 01-69/0103k [[wikt:甒|甒]] mjuX * 01-69/0103l [[wikt:蕪|蕪]] mju * 01-69/0103m [[wikt:譕|譕]] mju * 01-69/0103n [[wikt:幠|幠]] xu * 01-69/0103o [[wikt:膴|膴]] mju, xjuX, xu * 01-69/0103p [[wikt:撫|撫]] phjuX * 01-69/0103q [[wikt:鄦|鄦]] xjoX ==01-70== * 01-70/0106a [[wikt:无|无]] mju ==01-71== * 01-71/0104a [[wikt:武|武]] mjuX * 01-71/0104f [[wikt:鵡|鵡]] mjuX * 01-71/0104g [[wikt:賦|賦]] pjuH ==01-72== * 01-72/0105a [[wikt:巫|巫]] mju * 01-72/0105b [[wikt:誣|誣]] mju ==01-73== * 01-73/0040a [[wikt:馬|馬]] maeX * 01-73/0040f [[wikt:禡|禡]] maeH * 01-73/0040h [[wikt:罵|罵]] maeH, maeX =02= ==02-01== * 02-01/0766a [[wikt:各|各]] kak * 02-01/0766d [[wikt:胳|胳]] kaek, kak * 02-01/0766e [[wikt:袼|袼]] kaek, kak * 02-01/0766f [[wikt:閣|閣]] kak * 02-01/0766g [[wikt:恪|恪]] khak * 02-01/0766h [[wikt:貉|貉]] hak maeH, maek * 02-01/0766j [[wikt:狢|狢]] maek * 02-01/0766k [[wikt:洛|洛]] lak * 02-01/0766n [[wikt:烙|烙]] lak * 02-01/0766o [[wikt:絡|絡]] lak * 02-01/0766p [[wikt:酪|酪]] lak * 02-01/0766q [[wikt:雒|雒]] lak * 02-01/0766r [[wikt:𩊚|𩊚]] lak * 02-01/0766s [[wikt:駱|駱]] lak * 02-01/0766t [[wikt:鴼|鴼]] lak * 02-01/0766u [[wikt:珞|珞]] lak, lek * 02-01/0766v [[wikt:略|略]] ljak * 02-01/0766x [[wikt:𢓜|𢓜]] kaek * 02-01/0766z [[wikt:格|格]] haek, kaek * 02-01/0766b' [[wikt:觡|觡]] kaek * 02-01/0766c' [[wikt:骼|骼]] kaek, kak, khaeH * 02-01/0766d' [[wikt:客|客]] khaek * 02-01/0766g' [[wikt:垎|垎]] haek * 02-01/0766h' [[wikt:詻|詻]] ngaek * 02-01/0766j' [[wikt:頟|頟]] ngaek * 02-01/0766k' [[wikt:賂|賂]] luH * 02-01/0766l' [[wikt:路|路]] luH * 02-01/0766n' [[wikt:輅|輅]] haek, luH, ngaeH * 02-01/0766o' [[wikt:喀|喀]] khaek * 02-01/0766p' [[wikt:愙|愙]] khak * 02-01/0766q' [[wikt:落|落]] lak * 02-01/0766r' [[wikt:璐|璐]] luH * 02-01/0766s' [[wikt:簬|簬]] luH * 02-01/0766t' [[wikt:露|露]] luH * 02-01/0766u' [[wikt:潞|潞]] luH * 02-01/0766v' [[wikt:鷺|鷺]] luH * 02-01/0766x' [[wikt:簵|簵]] luH ==02-02== *02-02/0776a [[wikt:𧮫|𧮫]] gjak *02-02/0776b [[wikt:卻|卻]] khjak *02-02/0776c [[wikt:却|却]] khjak *02-02/0776d [[wikt:綌|綌]] khjaek *02-02/0776e [[wikt:郤|郤]] khjaek *02-02/0776f [[wikt:郄|郄]] khjaek *02-02/0776g [[wikt:腳|腳]] kjak *02-02/0776h [[wikt:脚|脚]] kjak ==02-03== * 02-03/0785a [[wikt:𢧢|𢧢]] kjaek * 02-03/0785b [[wikt:戟|戟]] kjaek ==02-04== *02-04/0786a [[wikt:丮|丮]] kjaek ==02-05== A uvular series? * 02-05/0787a [[wikt:𡭴|𡭴]] khjaek * 02-05/0787b [[wikt:𡭽|𡭽]] khjaek * 02-05/0787c [[wikt:隙|隙]] khjaek * 02-05/0787d [[wikt:虩|虩]] xjaek ==02-06== * 02-06/0774a [[wikt:郭|郭]] kwak * 02-06/0774e [[wikt:椁|椁]] kwak * 02-06/0774f [[wikt:槨|槨]] kwak * 02-06/0774g [[wikt:廓|廓]] khwak * 02-06/0774h [[wikt:鞟|鞟]] khwak * 02-06/0774i [[wikt:鞹|鞹]] khwak * 02-06/0774- [[wikt:𠅷|𠅷]] * 02-06/0774- [[wikt:𨟍|𨟍]] ==02-07== * 02-07/0096a [[wikt:䀠|䀠]] kjuH * 02-07/0096c [[wikt:瞿|瞿]] kjuH * 02-07/0096d [[wikt:衢|衢]] gju * 02-07/0096e [[wikt:躣|躣]] gju * 02-07/0096g [[wikt:鸜|鸜]] gju * 02-07/0096h [[wikt:臞|臞]] gju, gjuH * 02-07/0096i [[wikt:懼|懼]] gjuH * 02-07/0778a [[wikt:矍|矍]] kjwak, xjwak * 02-07/0778b [[wikt:攫|攫]] kjwak * 02-07/0778c [[wikt:玃|玃]] kjwak * 02-07/0778d [[wikt:躩|躩]] khjwak, kjwak * 02-07/0778e [[wikt:戄|戄]] xjwak ==02-07A== * 02-07A/0783a [[wikt:虢|虢]] kwaek ==02-08== A uvular series. * 02-08/0784a [[wikt:蒦|蒦]] hweak * 02-08/0784d [[wikt:獲|獲]] hweak * 02-08/0784e [[wikt:韄|韄]] hweak * 02-08/0784f [[wikt:彠|彠]] 'jwak * 02-08/0784h [[wikt:穫|穫]] hwak * 02-08/0784i [[wikt:鑊|鑊]] hwak * 02-08/0784j [[wikt:濩|濩]] huH, hwak * 02-08/0784k [[wikt:護|護]] huH * 02-08/0784l [[wikt:擭|擭]] 'waek * 02-08/0784m [[wikt:雘|雘]] 'wak * 02-08/0784n [[wikt:蠖|蠖]] 'wak ==02-09== * 02-09/0767a [[wikt:壑|壑]] xak ==02-10== * 02-10/0779a [[wikt:赫|赫]] xaek * 02-10/0779b [[wikt:嚇|嚇]] xaeH, xaek ==02-10A== * 02-10A/1259a [[wikt:謋|謋]] xaek ==02-11== * 02-11/0789a [[wikt:覤|覤]] xjaek ==02-12== * 02-12/0775a [[wikt:霍|霍]] xwak * 02-12/0775b [[wikt:靃|靃]] xwak * 02-12/0775e [[wikt:藿|藿]] xwak * 02-12/0775f [[wikt:臛|臛]] xowk ==02-13== * 02-13/0805a [[wikt:亞|亞]] 'aeH * 02-13/0805f [[wikt:啞|啞]] 'aek, 'aeX * 02-13/0805g [[wikt:堊|堊]] 'ak * 02-13/0805h [[wikt:惡|惡]] 'ak, 'u, 'uH ==02-14== Schuessler (2009: 68) "this series prob. belongs to [[#02-34|02-34]]." Baxter & Sagart appear to concur. * 02-14/0788a [[wikt:屰|屰]] ngjaek * 02-14/0788c [[wikt:逆|逆]] ngjaek * 02-14/0788f [[wikt:㖾|㖾]] ngak * 02-14/0788g [[wikt:咢|咢]] ngak * 02-14/0788h [[wikt:愕|愕]] ngak * 02-14/0788i [[wikt:遌|遌]] ngak * 02-14/0788j [[wikt:遻|遻]] nguH * 02-14/0788k [[wikt:諤|諤]] ngak * 02-14/0788l [[wikt:鄂|鄂]] ngak * 02-14/0788m [[wikt:鍔|鍔]] ngak * 02-14/0788n [[wikt:鶚|鶚]] ngak * 02-14/0792h [[wikt:㴑|㴑]] suH * 02-14/0792i [[wikt:泝|泝]] suH * 02-14/0792j [[wikt:訴|訴]] suH * 02-14/02-34/0769a [[wikt:朔|朔]] sraewk * 02-14/02-34/0769b [[wikt:愬|愬]] suH * 02-14/02-34/0769c [[wikt:𧪜|𧪜]] suH * 02-14/02-34/0769d [[wikt:遡|遡]] suH ==02-15== * 02-15/0768a [[wikt:噩|噩]] ngak * 02-15/0768d [[wikt:蘁|蘁]] ngak, nguH ==02-16== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. * 02-16/0801a [[wikt:度|度]] dak, duH * 02-16/0801b [[wikt:渡|渡]] duH * 02-16/0801c [[wikt:剫|剫]] dak * 02-16/02-17/0795a [[wikt:石|石]] dzyek * 02-16/02-17/0795d [[wikt:祏|祏]] dzyek * 02-16/02-17/0795e [[wikt:碩|碩]] dzyek * 02-16/02-17/0795h [[wikt:鼫|鼫]] dzyek * 02-16/02-17/0795i [[wikt:跖|跖]] tsyek * 02-16/02-17/0795j [[wikt:磔|磔]] traek * 02-16/02-17/0795k [[wikt:斫|斫]] tsyak * 02-16/02-17/0795l [[wikt:柘|柘]] tsyaeH * 02-16/02-17/0795m [[wikt:拓|拓]] thak * 02-16/02-17/0795n [[wikt:妬|妬]] tuH * 02-16/02-17/0795o [[wikt:妒|妒]] tuH * 02-16/02-17/0795p [[wikt:橐|橐]] thak * 02-16/02-17/0795r [[wikt:蠹|蠹]] tuH * 02-16/02-18/0804a [[wikt:庶|庶]] syoH, tsyoH * 02-16/02-18/0804d [[wikt:遮|遮]] tsyae * 02-16/02-18/0804e [[wikt:摭|摭]] tsyek * 02-16/02-18/0804f [[wikt:蹠|蹠]] tsyek * 02-16/02-29/0797a [[wikt:席|席]] zjek * 02-16/02-29/0797b [[wikt:蓆|蓆]] zjek ==02-17== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. ==02-18== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. ==02-19== * 02-19/0791a [[wikt:炙|炙]] tsyaeH, tsyek ==02-20== * 02-20/0794a [[wikt:尺|尺]] tsyhek ==02-21== * 02-21/1258b [[wikt:辵|辵]] trhjaek ==02-22== * 02-22/0780a [[wikt:乇|乇]] traek * 02-22/0780b [[wikt:宅|宅]] draek * 02-22/0780e [[wikt:託|託]] thak * 02-22/0780f [[wikt:秅|秅]] drae, tuH * 02-22/0780g [[wikt:咤|咤]] traeH * 02-22/0780h [[wikt:詫|詫]] trhaeH * 02-22/0780i [[wikt:侘|侘]] trhaeH * 02-22/0780j [[wikt:㓃|㓃]] tuH ==02-23== A uvular series (?) * 02-23/0792a [[wikt:㡿|㡿]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792b [[wikt:斥|斥]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792c [[wikt:厈|厈]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792d [[wikt:坼|坼]] trhaek * 02-23/0792e [[wikt:𣔳|𣔳]] thak * 02-23/0792f [[wikt:柝|柝]] thak ==02-24== A uvular series (?) * 02-24/0793a [[wikt:赤|赤]] tshjek, tsyhek * 02-24/0793d [[wikt:赦|赦]] syaeH * 02-24/0793e [[wikt:螫|螫]] syek ==02-25== * 02-25/0790a [[wikt:睪|睪]] yek * 02-25/0790b [[wikt:圛|圛]] yek * 02-25/0790c [[wikt:懌|懌]] yek * 02-25/0790d [[wikt:斁|斁]] duH, tuH, yek * 02-25/0790e [[wikt:繹|繹]] yek * 02-25/0790f [[wikt:譯|譯]] yek * 02-25/0790g [[wikt:醳|醳]] yek * 02-25/0790h [[wikt:驛|驛]] yek * 02-25/0790i [[wikt:𢍰|𢍰]] yek * 02-25/0790k [[wikt:𥼶|𥼶]] syek * 02-25/0790l [[wikt:釋|釋]] syek * 02-25/0790m [[wikt:檡|檡]] syek, draek * 02-25/0790n [[wikt:擇|擇]] draek * 02-25/0790o [[wikt:澤|澤]] draek, syek, yek * 02-25/0790p [[wikt:鐸|鐸]] dak * 02-25/0790q [[wikt:殬|殬]] tuH * 02-25/0790r [[wikt:蘀|蘀]] thak ==02-26== * 02-26/0807a [[wikt:射|射]] dzyek, zyaeH * 02-26/0807b [[wikt:䠶|䠶]] zyaeH, zyek, yek * 02-26/0807e [[wikt:榭|榭]] zjaeH * 02-26/0807g [[wikt:謝|謝]] zjaeH * 02-26/0807- [[wikt:麝|麝]] dzyaeH (?) ==02-27== * 02-27/0800a [[wikt:亦|亦]] yek * 02-27/0800d [[wikt:奕|奕]] yek * 02-27/0800e [[wikt:帟|帟]] yek * 02-27/0800f [[wikt:弈|弈]] yek * 02-27/0800g [[wikt:跡|跡]] tsjek * 02-27/0800h [[wikt:迹|迹]] tsjek * 02-27/0800j [[wikt:夜|夜]] yaeH * 02-27/0800l [[wikt:掖|掖]] yek * 02-27/0800m [[wikt:腋|腋]] yek * 02-27/0800n [[wikt:液|液]] yek ==02-28== * 02-28/0796a [[wikt:夕|夕]] zjek * 02-28/0796e [[wikt:穸|穸]] zjek ==02-29== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. ==02-30== * 02-30/0777a [[wikt:若|若]] nyak * 02-30/0777f [[wikt:諾|諾]] nak * 02-30/0777g [[wikt:箬|箬]] nyak * 02-30/0777i [[wikt:鄀|鄀]] nyak * 02-30/0777k [[wikt:婼|婼]] trhjak * 02-30/0777l [[wikt:匿|匿]] nrik * 02-30/0777n [[wikt:暱|暱]] nrik * 02-30/0777o [[wikt:慝|慝]] thok ==02-31== * 02-31/0806a [[wikt:乍|乍]] dzraeH * 02-31/0806f [[wikt:咋|咋]] dzraeH * 02-31/0806g [[wikt:詐|詐]] tsraeH * 02-31/0806h [[wikt:祚|祚]] dzuH * 02-31/0806i [[wikt:胙|胙]] dzuH * 02-31/0806j [[wikt:阼|阼]] dzuH * 02-31/0806k [[wikt:笮|笮]] tsraek * 02-31/0806l [[wikt:作|作]] tsak * 02-31/0806m [[wikt:迮|迮]] tsak * 02-31/0806p [[wikt:柞|柞]] dzak, tsak, tsraek * 02-31/0806r [[wikt:怍|怍]] dzak * 02-31/0806s [[wikt:昨|昨]] dzak * 02-31/0806t [[wikt:酢|酢]] dzak * 02-31/0806v [[wikt:筰|筰]] dzak * 02-31/0806- [[wikt:莋|莋]] dzak ==02-32== * 02-32/0798a [[wikt:昔|昔]] sjek * 02-32/0798f [[wikt:惜|惜]] sjek * 02-32/0798g [[wikt:腊|腊]] sjek * 02-32/0798i [[wikt:耤|耤]] dzjek * 02-32/0798k [[wikt:踖|踖]] dzjek, tshjak, tshjek, tsjek * 02-32/0798l [[wikt:趞|趞]] tshjak * 02-32/0798n [[wikt:鵲|鵲]] tshjak * 02-32/0798o [[wikt:斮|斮]] tsrjak * 02-32/0798p [[wikt:厝|厝]] tshak * 02-32/0798q [[wikt:逪|逪]] tshak * 02-32/0798s [[wikt:錯|錯]] tshak * 02-32/0798t [[wikt:醋|醋]] dzak * 02-32/0798u [[wikt:借|借]] tsjaeH, tsjek * 02-32/0798v [[wikt:唶|唶]] tsjaeH * 02-32/0798x [[wikt:措|措]] tshuH * 02-32/0798y [[wikt:蜡|蜡]] dzraeH, tshjoH * 02-32/0798z [[wikt:矠|矠]] dzreak * 02-32/0798a' [[wikt:籍|籍]] dzjek * 02-32/0798b' [[wikt:藉|藉]] dzjaeH, dzjek * 02-32/0798c' [[wikt:簎|簎]] tsrhaek ==02-33== * 02-33/0770a [[wikt:索|索]] sak, sraek ==02-34== Schuessler (2009: 73) "this series prob. belongs to [[#02-14|02-14]]" i.e. GSR 0788. Baxter & Sagart appear to concur. ==02-35== * 02-35/0799a [[wikt:舄|舄]] sjek * 02-35/0799e [[wikt:潟|潟]] sjek * 02-35/0799f [[wikt:寫|寫]] sjaeX * 02-35/0799h [[wikt:瀉|瀉]] sjaeX ==02-36== * 02-36/0773a [[wikt:亳|亳]] bak ==02-37== * 02-37/0781a [[wikt:百|百]] paek * 02-37/0781f [[wikt:貊|貊]] maek * 02-37/0781g [[wikt:陌|陌]] maek ==02-38== * 02-38/0782a [[wikt:白|白]] baek * 02-38/0782f [[wikt:帛|帛]] baek * 02-38/0782i [[wikt:伯|伯]] paek * 02-38/0782j [[wikt:柏|柏]] paek * 02-38/0782k [[wikt:迫|迫]] paek * 02-38/0782l [[wikt:怕|怕]] phaeH, phaek * 02-38/0782m [[wikt:拍|拍]] phaek, pak * 02-38/0782o [[wikt:魄|魄]] phaek * 02-38/0782p [[wikt:粕|粕]] phak * 02-38/0782q [[wikt:胉|胉]] phak * 02-38/0782r [[wikt:泊|泊]] bak * 02-38/0782s [[wikt:碧|碧]] pjaek ==02-39== *02-39/0772b [[wikt:霸|霸]] paeH, phaek ==02-40== Acc. to Schuessler (2009: 74) the "phonetic is perhaps [[#03-64|03-64]]". * 02-40/0802a [[wikt:莫|莫]] maek, mak, muH * 02-40/0802d [[wikt:暮|暮]] muH * 02-40/0802e [[wikt:募|募]] muH * 02-40/0802f [[wikt:墓|墓]] muH * 02-40/0802g [[wikt:嫫|嫫]] mu * 02-40/0802h [[wikt:慕|慕]] muH * 02-40/0802j [[wikt:模|模]] mu * 02-40/0802k [[wikt:膜|膜]] mu * 02-40/0802l [[wikt:謨|謨]] mu * 02-40/0802m [[wikt:蟆|蟆]] mae * 02-40/0802n [[wikt:寞|寞]] mak * 02-40/0802o [[wikt:幕|幕]] mak * 02-40/0802p [[wikt:漠|漠]] mak * 02-40/0802q [[wikt:瘼|瘼]] mak * 02-40/0802r [[wikt:嗼|嗼]] maek * 02-40/0802s [[wikt:冪|冪]] mek =03= ==03-01== * 03-01/0698a [[wikt:亢|亢]] kang, khangH * 03-01/0698b [[wikt:抗|抗]] khangH * 03-01/0698c [[wikt:伉|伉]] khangH * 03-01/0698d [[wikt:忼|忼]] khangH, khangX * 03-01/0698e [[wikt:杭|杭]] hang * 03-01/0698f [[wikt:沆|沆]] hangX * 03-01/0698g [[wikt:頏|頏]] hang * 03-01/0698h [[wikt:坑|坑]] khaeng * 03-01/0698i [[wikt:阬|阬]] khaeng ==03-02== * 03-02/0697a [[wikt:岡|岡]] kang * 03-02/0697b [[wikt:剛|剛]] kang * 03-02/0697e [[wikt:綱|綱]] kang * 03-02/0697f [[wikt:犅|犅]] kang * 03-02/0697h [[wikt:鋼|鋼]] kang, kangH ==03-03== * 03-03/0710a [[wikt:畺|畺]] kjang * 03-03/0710b [[wikt:壃|壃]] kjang * 03-03/0710c [[wikt:僵|僵]] gjang, kjang * 03-03/0710d [[wikt:薑|薑]] kjang * 03-03/0710e [[wikt:彊|彊]] gjang, gjangX, kjang * 03-03/0710h [[wikt:疆|疆]] kjang ==03-04== * 03-04/0713a [[wikt:强|强]] gjang, gjangX * 03-04/0713b [[wikt:強|強]] gjang, gjangX * 03-04/0713c [[wikt:繈|繈]] kjangX * 03-04/0713d [[wikt:襁|襁]] kjangX ==03-05== Schuessler (2009: 76) "the element 羊 *jaŋ 'sheep' in the graphs may be phonetic, but could also be semantic (names referring to nomads)". Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. * 03-05/0711a [[wikt:姜|姜]] kjang * 03-05/03-06/0712a [[wikt:羌|羌]] khjang * 03-05/03-06/0712e [[wikt:蜣|蜣]] khjang * 03-05/03-39/0732a [[wikt:羊|羊]] yang * 03-05/03-39/0732e [[wikt:佯|佯]] yang * 03-05/03-39/0732f [[wikt:徉|徉]] yang * 03-05/03-39/0732g [[wikt:恙|恙]] yangH * 03-05/03-39/0732h [[wikt:洋|洋]] yang * 03-05/03-39/0732i [[wikt:痒|痒]] yang, yangX, zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732j [[wikt:養|養]] yangH, yangX * 03-05/03-39/0732k [[wikt:羕|羕]] yangH * 03-05/03-39/0732m [[wikt:庠|庠]] zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732n [[wikt:祥|祥]] zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732p [[wikt:翔|翔]] zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732q [[wikt:詳|詳]] zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732r [[wikt:癢|癢]] yangX * 03-05/03-39/0732s [[wikt:漾|漾]] yangH ==03-06== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. ==03-07== * 03-07/0752a [[wikt:竟|竟]] kjaengH, kjaengX * 03-07/0752b [[wikt:境|境]] kjaengX * 03-07/0752c [[wikt:鏡|鏡]] kjaengH * 03-07/0752d [[wikt:滰|滰]] gjangX ==03-08== * 03-08/0753a [[wikt:慶|慶]] khjaengH ==03-09== * 03-09/0754a [[wikt:競|競]] gjaengH ==03-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 28) combine [[#03-10|03-10]] and [[#03-21|03-21]]. * 03-10/0755a [[wikt:京|京]] kjaeng * 03-10/0755d [[wikt:景|景]] kjaengX * 03-10/0755e [[wikt:勍|勍]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755f [[wikt:鯨|鯨]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755g [[wikt:黥|黥]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755h [[wikt:憬|憬]] kjwaengX * 03-10/0755i [[wikt:倞|倞]] ljangH * 03-10/0755j [[wikt:亮|亮]] ljangH * 03-10/0755k [[wikt:掠|掠]] ljak, ljangH * 03-10/0755l [[wikt:涼|涼]] ljang * 03-10/0755m [[wikt:諒|諒]] ljangH * 03-10/03-21/0756a [[wikt:影|影]] 'jaengX ==03-11== Schuessler (2009: 77) places 0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] with the reading ''pjiengX'' under [[#23-25|23-25]]. * 03-11/0745a [[wikt:更|更]] kaeng, kaengH * 03-11/0745c [[wikt:哽|哽]] kaengX * 03-11/0745d [[wikt:鯁|鯁]] kaengX * 03-11/0745e [[wikt:梗|梗]] kaengX * 03-11/0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] kaengX * 03-11/0745- [[wikt:硬|硬]] ==03-12== * 03-12/0700a [[wikt:唐|唐]] dang * 03-12/0700c [[wikt:塘|塘]] dang * 03-12/0700d [[wikt:榶|榶]] dang * 03-12/0700e [[wikt:螗|螗]] dang * 03-12/0746a [[wikt:庚|庚]] kaeng * 03-12/0746g [[wikt:賡|賡]] kaeng, kaengH * 03-12/0746h [[wikt:康|康]] khang * 03-12/0746k [[wikt:𡻚|𡻚]] khang * 03-12/0746m [[wikt:慷|慷]] khangX * 03-12/0746n [[wikt:穅|穅]] khang * 03-12/0746o [[wikt:糠|糠]] khang ==03-13== * 03-13/0747a [[wikt:羹|羹]] kaeng ==03-14== * 03-14/0748a [[wikt:行|行]] haeng, haengH, hang, hangH * 03-14/0748e [[wikt:荇|荇]] haengX * 03-14/0748f [[wikt:桁|桁]] haeng, hang * 03-14/0748g [[wikt:珩|珩]] haeng * 03-14/0748h [[wikt:衡|衡]] haeng * 03-14/0748j [[wikt:蘅|蘅]] haeng ==03-15== * 03-15/0749a [[wikt:杏|杏]] haengX ==03-16== A uvular series * 03-16/0714a [[wikt:皀|皀]] xjang * 03-16/0714c [[wikt:鄉|鄉]] xjang, xjangH, xjangX * 03-16/0714i [[wikt:嚮|嚮]] xjangH * 03-16/0714j [[wikt:饗|饗]] xjangX * 03-16/0714k [[wikt:曏|曏]] syangH, syangX, xjangH, xjangX * 03-16/0714l [[wikt:膷|膷]] xjang * 03-16/0714m [[wikt:薌|薌]] xjang * 03-16/0714n [[wikt:響|響]] xjangX * 03-16/0714o [[wikt:卿|卿]] khjaeng ==03-17== Baxter & Sagart (2014:157) combine [[#03-17|03-17]] and [[#03-60|03-60]]. *03-17/0716a [[wikt:享|享]] xaeng *03-17/0716b [[wikt:亨|亨]] phaeng, xaeng, xjangX * 03-17/03-60/0751a [[wikt:烹|烹]] phaeng ==03-18== * 03-18/0715a [[wikt:向|向]] xjangH * 03-18/0715e [[wikt:餉|餉]] syangH ==03-19== * 03-19/0717a [[wikt:香|香]] xjang ==03-20== * 03-20/0718a [[wikt:央|央]] 'jaeng, 'jang * 03-20/0718c [[wikt:佒|佒]] 'jangX, 'jangH * 03-20/0718d [[wikt:怏|怏]] 'jangH, 'jangX * 03-20/0718e [[wikt:殃|殃]] 'jang * 03-20/0718f [[wikt:鞅|鞅]] 'jangX * 03-20/0718g [[wikt:泱|泱]] 'jang * 03-20/0718h [[wikt:鴦|鴦]] 'ang, 'jang * 03-20/0718i [[wikt:盎|盎]] 'angH * 03-20/0718k [[wikt:英|英]] 'jaeng ==03-21== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 28) combine [[#03-10|03-10]] and [[#03-21|03-21]]. ==03-22== *03-22/0706a [[wikt:光|光]] kwang *03-22/0706f [[wikt:洸|洸]] kwang *03-22/0706g [[wikt:絖|絖]] khwangH *03-22/0706h [[wikt:侊|侊]] kwaeng, kwang *03-22/0706i [[wikt:觥|觥]] kwaeng *03-22/0706j [[wikt:恍|恍]] xwangX ==03-23== *03-23/0707a [[wikt:黃|黃]] hwang *03-23/0707c [[wikt:璜|璜]] hwang *03-23/0707e [[wikt:潢|潢]] hwang *03-23/0707g [[wikt:簧|簧]] hwang *03-23/0707h [[wikt:廣|廣]] kwangH, kwangX *03-23/0707l [[wikt:觵|觵]] kwaeng *03-23/0707m [[wikt:橫|橫]] hwaeng, kwangH *03-23/0707n [[wikt:壙|壙]] khwangH *03-23/0707o [[wikt:曠|曠]] khwangH *03-23/0707p [[wikt:纊|纊]] khwangH *03-23/0707r [[wikt:懬|懬]] khangX, khwangH, khwangX *03-23/0707s [[wikt:獷|獷]] kwaengX *03-23/0707t [[wikt:擴|擴]] khwak ==03-24== * 03-24/0708a [[wikt:皇|皇]] hwang * 03-24/0708d [[wikt:徨|徨]] hwang * 03-24/0708e [[wikt:偟|偟]] hwang * 03-24/0708f [[wikt:湟|湟]] hwang * 03-24/0708g [[wikt:煌|煌]] hwang * 03-24/0708h [[wikt:篁|篁]] hwang * 03-24/0708i [[wikt:遑|遑]] hwang * 03-24/0708j [[wikt:隍|隍]] hwang * 03-24/0708k [[wikt:餭|餭]] hwang * 03-24/0708l [[wikt:凰|凰]] hwang * 03-24/0708m [[wikt:蝗|蝗]] hwaeng, hwang * 03-24/0708n [[wikt:喤|喤]] hwaeng, xwaeng * 03-24/0708- [[wikt:惶|惶]] hwang ==03-25== * 03-25/0763a [[wikt:囧|囧]] kjwaengX ==03-26== a uvular series * 03-26/0739a [[wikt:王|王]] hjwang, hjwangH * 03-26/0739i [[wikt:㞷|㞷]] hjwangX * 03-26/0739k [[wikt:往|往]] hjwangX * 03-26/0739l [[wikt:迋|迋]] gjwangX, hjwangH, hjwangX, kjwangH, kjwangX * 03-26/0739m [[wikt:匡|匡]] khjwang * 03-26/0739o [[wikt:狂|狂]] gjwang * 03-26/0739q [[wikt:枉|枉]] 'jwangX * 03-26/0739r [[wikt:汪|汪]] 'wang * 03-26/0739t [[wikt:尪|尪]] 'wang * 03-26/0739u [[wikt:眶|眶]] khjwang * 03-26/0739v [[wikt:筐|筐]] khjwang * 03-26/0739x [[wikt:誑|誑]] kjwangH * 03-26/0739y [[wikt:俇|俇]] gjwangX ==03-27== * 03-27/0764a [[wikt:永|永]] hjwaengX * 03-27/0764g [[wikt:咏|咏]] hjwaengH * 03-27/0764i [[wikt:詠|詠]] hjwaengH * 03-27/0764j [[wikt:泳|泳]] hjwaengH ==03-28== * 03-28/0765a [[wikt:兄|兄]] xjwaeng * 03-28/0765f [[wikt:况|况]] xjwangX * 03-28/0765g [[wikt:況|況]] xjwangH * 03-28/0765h [[wikt:貺|貺]] xjwangH * 03-28/0765i [[wikt:軦|軦]] xjwangH ==03-29== * 03-29/0699a [[wikt:卬|卬]] ngang, ngjangX * 03-29/0699b [[wikt:昂|昂]] ngang * 03-29/0699c [[wikt:仰|仰]] ngjangX * 03-29/0699d [[wikt:迎|迎]] ngjaeng, ngjaengH ==03-30== * 03-30/0701a [[wikt:宕|宕]] dangH ==03-31== * 03-31/0723a [[wikt:章|章]] tsyang * 03-31/0723e [[wikt:彰|彰]] tsyang * 03-31/0723f [[wikt:樟|樟]] tsyang * 03-31/0723g [[wikt:獐|獐]] tsyang * 03-31/0723h [[wikt:璋|璋]] tsyang * 03-31/0723j [[wikt:鄣|鄣]] tsyang * 03-31/0723k [[wikt:障|障]] tsyang, tsyangH ==03-32== * 03-32/0725a [[wikt:尚|尚]] dzyangH * 03-32/0725d [[wikt:裳|裳]] dzyang * 03-32/0725e [[wikt:常|常]] dzyang * 03-32/0725f [[wikt:嘗|嘗]] dzyang * 03-32/0725i [[wikt:甞|甞]] dzyang * 03-32/0725j [[wikt:掌|掌]] tsyangX * 03-32/0725k [[wikt:倘|倘]] thang, thangX, tsyhangX * 03-32/0725l [[wikt:惝|惝]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725m [[wikt:敞|敞]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725n [[wikt:賞|賞]] syang, syangX * 03-32/0725q [[wikt:當|當]] tang, tangH * 03-32/0725r [[wikt:黨|黨]] tangX * 03-32/0725s [[wikt:堂|堂]] dang * 03-32/0725t [[wikt:棠|棠]] dang * 03-32/0725u [[wikt:𣥺|𣥺]] draeng * 03-32/0725v [[wikt:鱨|鱨]] dzyang * 03-32/0725x [[wikt:𢠵|𢠵]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725y [[wikt:償|償]] dzyang, dzyangH * 03-32/0725z [[wikt:儻|儻]] thangX * 03-32/0725a' [[wikt:攩|攩]] thangX * 03-32/0725b' [[wikt:曭|曭]] thangX * 03-32/0725c' [[wikt:矘|矘]] thangX * 03-32/0725d' [[wikt:螳|螳]] dang * 03-32/0725e' [[wikt:鏜|鏜]] thang * 03-32/0725f' [[wikt:瞠|瞠]] trhaeng ==03-33== * 03-33/0726a [[wikt:上|上]] dzyangH, dzyangX ==03-34== * 03-34/0724a [[wikt:昌|昌]] tsyhang * 03-34/0724c [[wikt:倡|倡]] tsyhangH * 03-34/0724d [[wikt:唱|唱]] tsyhangH * 03-34/0724e [[wikt:猖|猖]] dzyang, tsyhang * 03-34/0724f [[wikt:菖|菖]] tsyhang * 03-34/0724g [[wikt:閶|閶]] tsyhang ==03-35== * 03-35/0721a [[wikt:長|長]] drjang, drjangH, trjangX * 03-35/0721f [[wikt:萇|萇]] drjang * 03-35/0721g [[wikt:帳|帳]] trjangH * 03-35/0721h [[wikt:張|張]] trjang, trjangH * 03-35/0721i [[wikt:粻|粻]] trjang * 03-35/0721j [[wikt:餦|餦]] trjang * 03-35/0721k [[wikt:倀|倀]] trhaeng, trhjang * 03-35/0721l [[wikt:悵|悵]] trhjangH * 03-35/0721m [[wikt:韔|韔]] trhjangH * 03-35/0721n [[wikt:棖|棖]] draeng ==03-36== * 03-36/0722a [[wikt:丈|丈]] drjangX * 03-36/0722b [[wikt:杖|杖]] drjangH, drjangX ==03-37== * 03-37/0719a [[wikt:鬯|鬯]] trhjangH ==03-38== * 03-38/0720a [[wikt:昜|昜]] yang * 03-38/0720e [[wikt:陽|陽]] yang * 03-38/0720h [[wikt:暘|暘]] yang * 03-38/0720i [[wikt:煬|煬]] yangH * 03-38/0720j [[wikt:揚|揚]] yang * 03-38/0720p [[wikt:颺|颺]] yang * 03-38/0720q [[wikt:楊|楊]] yang * 03-38/0720s [[wikt:瘍|瘍]] yang * 03-38/0720t [[wikt:鍚|鍚]] yang * 03-38/0720u [[wikt:畼|畼]] trhjangH * 03-38/0720v [[wikt:暢|暢]] trhjangH * 03-38/0720x [[wikt:場|場]] drjang * 03-38/0720y [[wikt:腸|腸]] drjang * 03-38/0720z [[wikt:湯|湯]] syang, thang * 03-38/0720c' [[wikt:餳|餳]] dang * 03-38/0720e' [[wikt:愓|愓]] dangX, syang * 03-38/0720f' [[wikt:碭|碭]] dangH * 03-38/0720g' [[wikt:禓|禓]] syang * 03-38/0720h' [[wikt:𥛙|𥛙]] syang * 03-38/0720i' [[wikt:𥏫|𥏫]] syang, tshjang * 03-38/0720j' [[wikt:傷|傷]] syang * 03-38/0720k' [[wikt:殤|殤]] syang * 03-38/0720l' [[wikt:觴|觴]] syang * 03-38/0720m' [[wikt:璗|璗]] dangX * 03-38/0720n' [[wikt:盪|盪]] dangX, thangH * 03-38/0720o' [[wikt:簜|簜]] dangX * 03-38/0720p' [[wikt:蕩|蕩]] dangH, dangX ==03-39== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. ==03-40== * 03-40/0734a [[wikt:商|商]] syang * 03-40/0734f [[wikt:𧶜|𧶜]] syang ==03-41== * 03-41/0728a [[wikt:象|象]] zjangX * 03-41/0728e [[wikt:像|像]] zjangX * 03-41/0728f [[wikt:橡|橡]] zjangX ==03-42== * 03-42/0730a [[wikt:襄|襄]] sjang * 03-42/0730b [[wikt:纕|纕]] sjang * 03-42/0730c [[wikt:饟|饟]] syang, syangH, syangX * 03-42/0730d [[wikt:壤|壤]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730e [[wikt:攘|攘]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730f [[wikt:瀼|瀼]] nyang * 03-42/0730g [[wikt:禳|禳]] nyang * 03-42/0730h [[wikt:穰|穰]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730i [[wikt:讓|讓]] nyangH * 03-42/0730j [[wikt:釀|釀]] nyangH * 03-42/0730k [[wikt:曩|曩]] nangX * 03-42/0730l [[wikt:囊|囊]] nang ==03-43== * 03-43/0735a [[wikt:良|良]] ljang * 03-43/0735e [[wikt:粮|粮]] ljang * 03-43/0735f [[wikt:俍|俍]] langH, ljang * 03-43/0735g [[wikt:埌|埌]] langH * 03-43/0735h [[wikt:朗|朗]] langX * 03-43/0735i [[wikt:桹|桹]] lang * 03-43/0735k [[wikt:浪|浪]] lang, langH * 03-43/0735l [[wikt:狼|狼]] lang * 03-43/0735n [[wikt:琅|琅]] lang * 03-43/0735o [[wikt:稂|稂]] lang * 03-43/0735p [[wikt:筤|筤]] lang * 03-43/0735q [[wikt:蜋|蜋]] lang * 03-43/0735r [[wikt:郎|郎]] lang * 03-43/0735s [[wikt:閬|閬]] lang, langH * 03-43/0735t [[wikt:廊|廊]] lang ==03-44== * 03-44/0736a [[wikt:兩|兩]] ljangH, ljangX * 03-44/0736c [[wikt:輛|輛]] ljangH * 03-44/0736d [[wikt:蜽|蜽]] ljangX ==03-45== * 03-45/0737a [[wikt:量|量]] ljang, ljangH * 03-45/0737d [[wikt:糧|糧]] ljang ==03-46== * 03-46/0738a [[wikt:梁|梁]] ljang * 03-46/0738b [[wikt:粱|粱]] ljang ==03-47== * 03-47/0702a [[wikt:葬|葬]] tsangH ==03-48== * 03-48/0703a [[wikt:倉|倉]] tshang * 03-48/0703c [[wikt:凔|凔]] tshang, tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703d [[wikt:滄|滄]] tshang * 03-48/0703e [[wikt:蒼|蒼]] tshang * 03-48/0703f [[wikt:鶬|鶬]] tshang, tshjang * 03-48/0703g [[wikt:搶|搶]] tshjang, tshjangX, tsrhjangX * 03-48/0703h [[wikt:瑲|瑲]] tshjang * 03-48/0703i [[wikt:槍|槍]] tshjang * 03-48/0703j [[wikt:蹌|蹌]] tshjang * 03-48/0703k [[wikt:牄|牄]] tshjang * 03-48/0703l [[wikt:創|創]] tsrhjang, tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703m [[wikt:愴|愴]] tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703n [[wikt:瘡|瘡]] tsrhjang ==03-49== * 03-49/0727a [[wikt:爿|爿]] tshjang * 03-49/0727d [[wikt:斨|斨]] tshjang * 03-49/0727f [[wikt:將|將]] tshjang, tsjang, tsjangH * 03-49/0727g [[wikt:戕|戕]] dzjang * 03-49/0727j [[wikt:牆|牆]] dzjang * 03-49/0727l [[wikt:墻|墻]] dzjang * 03-49/0727n [[wikt:壯|壯]] tsrjangH * 03-49/0727o [[wikt:妝|妝]] tsrjang * 03-49/0727q [[wikt:莊|莊]] tsrjang * 03-49/0727r [[wikt:牀|牀]] dzrjang * 03-49/0727s [[wikt:狀|狀]] dzrjangH * 03-49/0727t [[wikt:牂|牂]] tsang * 03-49/0727u [[wikt:奬|奬]] tsjangX * 03-49/0727v [[wikt:漿|漿]] tsjang * 03-49/0727x [[wikt:蔣|蔣]] tsjang * 03-49/0727y [[wikt:醬|醬]] tsjangH * 03-49/0727z [[wikt:鏘|鏘]] tshjang * 03-49/0727a' [[wikt:䵼|䵼]] syang * 03-49/0727f' [[wikt:臧|臧]] tsang * 03-49/0727g' [[wikt:藏|藏]] dzang, dzangH * 03-49/0727h' [[wikt:贓|贓]] tsang * 03-49/0727i' [[wikt:裝|裝]] tsrjang, tsrjangH ==03-50== * 03-50/0727m [[wikt:廧|廧]] dzjang * 03-50/0727j' [[wikt:嬙|嬙]] dzjang ==03-52== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 142) combine [[#03-52|03-52]] and [[#03-58|03-58]]. * 03-52/0729a [[wikt:匠|匠]] dzjangH * 03-52/03-58/0741a [[wikt:匚|匚]] pjang ==03-53== * 03-53/0704a [[wikt:桑|桑]] sang * 03-53/0704b [[wikt:顙|顙]] sangX ==03-54== Baxter and Sagart (2014: 143) see as belonging to [[#03-65|03-65]]; Schuessler (2009: 87) is circumspect. * 03-54/0705a [[wikt:喪|喪]] sang, sangH * 03-54/03-65/0742a [[wikt:亡|亡]] mjang * 03-54/03-65/0742g [[wikt:妄|妄]] mjangH * 03-54/03-65/0742i [[wikt:忘|忘]] mjang, mjangH * 03-54/03-65/0742k [[wikt:芒|芒]] mang, mjang, xwang, xwangX * 03-54/03-65/0742l [[wikt:罔|罔]] mjangX * 03-54/03-65/0742m [[wikt:望|望]] mjangH * 03-54/03-65/0742o [[wikt:忙|忙]] mang * 03-54/03-65/0742p [[wikt:汒|汒]] mang * 03-54/03-65/0742q [[wikt:盲|盲]] maeng * 03-54/03-65/0742r [[wikt:甿|甿]] meang * 03-54/03-65/0742s [[wikt:䖟|䖟]] maeng * 03-54/03-65/0742t [[wikt:蝱|蝱]] maeng * 03-54/03-65/0742u [[wikt:氓|氓]] meang * 03-54/03-65/0742v [[wikt:巟|巟]] xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742y [[wikt:肓|肓]] xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742z [[wikt:衁|衁]] xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742a' [[wikt:網|網]] mjangX * 03-54/03-65/0742b' [[wikt:惘|惘]] mjangX * 03-54/03-65/0742c' [[wikt:鋩|鋩]] mjang * 03-54/03-65/0742d' [[wikt:茫|茫]] mang * 03-54/03-65/0742e' [[wikt:荒|荒]] xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742f' [[wikt:𧧢|𧧢]] xwang, xwangX * 03-54/03-65/0742g' [[wikt:慌|慌]] xwangX * 03-54/03-65/0742h' [[wikt:㡆|㡆]] mang, xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742i' [[wikt:㡛|㡛]] mang ==03-55== * 03-55/0731a [[wikt:相|相]] sjang, sjangH * 03-55/0731d [[wikt:想|想]] sjangX * 03-55/0731e [[wikt:湘|湘]] sjang * 03-55/0731f [[wikt:箱|箱]] sjang * 03-55/0731g [[wikt:霜|霜]] srjang * 03-55/0731h [[wikt:孀|孀]] srjang ==03-56== * 03-56/0733a [[wikt:𡙁|𡙁]] srjangX ==03-57== * 03-57/0740a [[wikt:方|方]] bang, pjang, pjangX * 03-57/0740g [[wikt:舫|舫]] pangH, pjangH * 03-57/0740i [[wikt:放|放]] pjangH, pjangX * 03-57/0740j [[wikt:昉|昉]] pjangX * 03-57/0740k [[wikt:枋|枋]] pjaengH, pjang * 03-57/0740l [[wikt:牥|牥]] pjang * 03-57/0740m [[wikt:瓬|瓬]] pjangX * 03-57/0740n [[wikt:旊|旊]] pjangX * 03-57/0740o [[wikt:邡|邡]] pjang * 03-57/0740q [[wikt:妨|妨]] phjang * 03-57/0740r [[wikt:紡|紡]] phjangX * 03-57/0740s [[wikt:芳|芳]] phjang * 03-57/0740t [[wikt:訪|訪]] phjangH * 03-57/0740u [[wikt:髣|髣]] phjangX * 03-57/0740v [[wikt:仿|仿]] phjangX * 03-57/0740x [[wikt:坊|坊]] bjang * 03-57/0740y [[wikt:房|房]] bjang * 03-57/0740z [[wikt:防|防]] bjang * 03-57/0740a' [[wikt:埅|埅]] bjang * 03-57/0740b' [[wikt:魴|魴]] bjang * 03-57/0740c' [[wikt:雱|雱]] phang * 03-57/0740d' [[wikt:汸|汸]] phang * 03-57/0740e' [[wikt:彷|彷]] bang * 03-57/0740f' [[wikt:旁|旁]] bang, paeng * 03-57/0740j' [[wikt:祊|祊]] paeng * 03-57/0740k' [[wikt:謗|謗]] pangH * 03-57/0740l' [[wikt:滂|滂]] phang * 03-57/0740m' [[wikt:傍|傍]] bang, bangH * 03-57/0740n' [[wikt:騯|騯]] baeng, bang * 03-57/0740o' [[wikt:徬|徬]] bang * 03-57/0740p' [[wikt:榜|榜]] paengH * 03-57/0740r' [[wikt:蒡|蒡]] bang, paeng ==03-58== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 142) combine [[#03-52|03-52]] and [[#03-58|03-58]]. ==03-59== * 03-59/0750a [[wikt:彭|彭]] baeng, bang, pang * 03-59/0750e [[wikt:𥛱|𥛱]] paeng ==03-60== Baxter & Sagart (2014:157) combine [[#03-17|03-17]] and [[#03-60|03-60]]. ==03-61== * 03-61/0757a [[wikt:丙|丙]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757g [[wikt:怲|怲]] pjaengH, pjaengX * 03-61/0757h [[wikt:柄|柄]] pjaengH * 03-61/0757i [[wikt:炳|炳]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757j [[wikt:邴|邴]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757k [[wikt:病|病]] bjaengH ==03-62== * 03-62/0758a [[wikt:秉|秉]] pjaengX * 03-62/0758d [[wikt:棅|棅]] pjaengH ==03-63== * 03-63/0759a [[wikt:兵|兵]] pjaeng ==03-64== * 03-64/0709a [[wikt:莽|莽]] mangX ==03-65== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 143) see as belonging to [[#03-54|03-54]]; Schuessler (2009: 87) is circumspect. ==03-66== * 03-66/0743a [[wikt:𦣠|𦣠]] mjangH * 03-66/0743d [[wikt:朢|朢]] mjangH * 03-66/0743g [[wikt:𧭅|𧭅]] mjangH ==03-67== * 03-67/0744a [[wikt:网|网]] mjangX * 03-67/0744c [[wikt:蛧|蛧]] mjangX ==03-68== * 03-68/0760a [[wikt:明|明]] mjaeng * 03-68/0760e [[wikt:盟|盟]] mjaeng * 03-68/0760g [[wikt:萌|萌]] meang ==03-69== * 03-69/0761a [[wikt:皿|皿]] mjaengX * 03-69/0761e [[wikt:孟|孟]] maengH * 03-69/0761g [[wikt:猛|猛]] maengX =04= ==04-01== * 04-01/0936a [[wikt:改|改]] kojX ==04-02== * 04-02/0937a [[wikt:亥|亥]] hojX * 04-02/0937g [[wikt:咳|咳]] hoj, khojH * 04-02/0937h [[wikt:孩|孩]] hoj * 04-02/0937i [[wikt:㤥|㤥]] hojH * 04-02/0937j [[wikt:侅|侅]] koj, ngojH * 04-02/0937k [[wikt:垓|垓]] koj * 04-02/0937l [[wikt:姟|姟]] koj * 04-02/0937m [[wikt:晐|晐]] koj * 04-02/0937n [[wikt:絯|絯]] heajX, koj * 04-02/0937o [[wikt:胲|胲]] koj * 04-02/0937p [[wikt:該|該]] koj * 04-02/0937q [[wikt:賅|賅]] koj * 04-02/0937r [[wikt:陔|陔]] koj * 04-02/0937s [[wikt:欬|欬]] khojH * 04-02/0937t [[wikt:硋|硋]] ngojH * 04-02/0937u [[wikt:閡|閡]] ngojH * 04-02/0937v [[wikt:刻|刻]] khok * 04-02/0937x [[wikt:劾|劾]] hojH, hok * 04-02/0937y [[wikt:駭|駭]] heajX * 04-02/0937z [[wikt:骸|骸]] heaj * 04-02/0937a' [[wikt:核|核]] heak ==04-03== * 04-03/0990a [[wikt:戒|戒]] keajH * 04-03/0990c [[wikt:誡|誡]] keajH * 04-03/0990d [[wikt:械|械]] heajH * 04-03/0990e [[wikt:駴|駴]] heajH * 04-03/0990f [[wikt:裓|裓]] koj, kok ==04-04== * 04-04/0952a [[wikt:其|其]] gi, ki, kiH * 04-04/0952f [[wikt:箕|箕]] ki * 04-04/0952g [[wikt:基|基]] ki * 04-04/0952j [[wikt:朞|朞]] ki * 04-04/0952k [[wikt:期|期]] gi * 04-04/0952l [[wikt:稘|稘]] ki * 04-04/0952m [[wikt:萁|萁]] gi, ki * 04-04/0952n [[wikt:諆|諆]] khi, ki * 04-04/0952p [[wikt:倛|倛]] khi * 04-04/0952q [[wikt:欺|欺]] khi * 04-04/0952r [[wikt:𣇳|𣇳]] gi * 04-04/0952t [[wikt:棊|棊]] gi * 04-04/0952u [[wikt:棋|棋]] gi * 04-04/0952v [[wikt:旗|旗]] gi * 04-04/0952x [[wikt:琪|琪]] gi * 04-04/0952y [[wikt:祺|祺]] gi * 04-04/0952z [[wikt:綦|綦]] gi, giH * 04-04/0952a' [[wikt:騏|騏]] gi * 04-04/0952b' [[wikt:麒|麒]] gi * 04-04/0952c' [[wikt:惎|惎]] giH * 04-04/0952d' [[wikt:諅|諅]] giH * 04-04/0952e' [[wikt:璂|璂]] gi * 04-04/0952f' [[wikt:僛|僛]] khi ==04-05== * 04-05/0953a [[wikt:己|己]] kiX * 04-05/0953f [[wikt:妀|妀]] kiX * 04-05/0953i [[wikt:紀|紀]] kiX * 04-05/0953j [[wikt:記|記]] kiH * 04-05/0953k [[wikt:屺|屺]] khiX * 04-05/0953l [[wikt:杞|杞]] khiX * 04-05/0953q [[wikt:芑|芑]] khiX * 04-05/0953r [[wikt:起|起]] khiX * 04-05/0953s [[wikt:忌|忌]] giH, kiH * 04-05/0953u [[wikt:誋|誋]] giH * 04-05/0953x [[wikt:跽|跽]] giX * 04-05/0953y [[wikt:㠱|㠱]] giX ==04-06== * 04-06/0985a [[wikt:龜|龜]] kjuw, kwij ==04-07== * 04-07/0986a [[wikt:簋|簋]] kwijX ==04-08== * 04-08/0987a [[wikt:𣪘|𣪘]] kwijX * 04-08/0987e [[wikt:匓|匓]] kjuwH * 04-08/0987g [[wikt:廄|廄]] kjuwH ==04-09== * 04-09/0988a [[wikt:頯|頯]] gwij, khwijX * 04-09/0988b [[wikt:頮|頮]] xwojH ==04-10== * 04-10/0989a [[wikt:逵|逵]] gwij ==04-11== * 04-11/0991a [[wikt:怪|怪]] kweajH ==04-12== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 155) combine [[#04-12|04-12]] and [[#13-23|13-23]]. * 04-12/0992a [[wikt:九|九]] kjuwX * 04-12/0992e [[wikt:頄|頄]] gjuw * 04-12/0992f [[wikt:宄|宄]] kwijX * 04-12/0992j [[wikt:氿|氿]] kwijX * 04-12/0992k [[wikt:軌|軌]] kwijX * 04-12/0992l [[wikt:匭|匭]] kwijX * 04-12/0992m [[wikt:馗|馗]] gwij * 04-12/0992n [[wikt:鳩|鳩]] kjuw * 04-12/0992o [[wikt:究|究]] kjuwH * 04-12/0992p [[wikt:仇|仇]] gjuw * 04-12/0992q [[wikt:厹|厹]] gjuw * 04-12/0992r [[wikt:叴|叴]] gjuw * 04-12/0992s [[wikt:艽|艽]] gjuw * 04-12/0992t [[wikt:鼽|鼽]] gjuw * 04-12/0992u [[wikt:尻|尻]] khaw * 04-12/0992v [[wikt:虓|虓]] xaew * 04-12/0992x [[wikt:旭|旭]] xjowk * 04-12/13-23/1073a [[wikt:肘|肘]] trjuwX * 04-12/13-23/1073b [[wikt:疛|疛]] trjuwX * 04-12/13-23/1073c [[wikt:酎|酎]] drjuwX * 04-12/13-23/1073d [[wikt:討|討]] thawX ==04-13== * 04-13/0933a [[wikt:久|久]] kjuwk * 04-13/0933b [[wikt:灸|灸]] kjuwH, kjuwX * 04-13/0993c [[wikt:玖|玖]] kjuwX * 04-13/0993d [[wikt:疚|疚]] kjuwH * 04-13/0993e [[wikt:㝌|㝌]] kjuwH * 04-13/0993f [[wikt:羑|羑]] yuwX * 04-13/0993g [[wikt:柩|柩]] gjuwH ==04-14== * 04-14/0994a [[wikt:丘|丘]] khjuw * 04-14/0994d [[wikt:蚯|蚯]] khjuw ==04-15== * 04-15/1066a [[wikt:求|求]] gjuw * 04-15/1066e [[wikt:裘|裘]] gjuw * 04-15/1066f [[wikt:球|球]] gjuw * 04-15/1066g [[wikt:捄|捄]] gjuw * 04-15/1066h [[wikt:絿|絿]] gjuw * 04-15/1066i [[wikt:觩|觩]] gjuw * 04-15/1066j [[wikt:賕|賕]] gjuw * 04-15/1066k [[wikt:逑|逑]] gjuw * 04-15/1066l [[wikt:銶|銶]] gjuw * 04-15/1066m [[wikt:救|救]] kjuwH * 04-15/1066n [[wikt:俅|俅]] gjuw ==04-16== * 04-16/1067a [[wikt:臼|臼]] gjuwX * 04-16/1067b [[wikt:舅|舅]] gjuwX * 04-16/1067c [[wikt:舊|舊]] gjuwH * 04-16/1067f [[wikt:匶|匶]] gjuwH ==04-17== * 04-17/0995a [[wikt:又|又]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995e [[wikt:友|友]] hjuwX * 04-17/0995i [[wikt:右|右]] hjuwH, hjuwX * 04-17/0995k [[wikt:佑|佑]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995l [[wikt:祐|祐]] hjuwH, hjuwX * 04-17/0995n [[wikt:醢|醢]] xojX * 04-17/0995o [[wikt:有|有]] hjuwX * 04-17/0995q [[wikt:侑|侑]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995r [[wikt:宥|宥]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995u [[wikt:囿|囿]] hjuwH, hjuwk * 04-17/0995x [[wikt:痏|痏]] hwijX * 04-17/0995y [[wikt:鮪|鮪]] hwijX * 04-17/0995z [[wikt:賄|賄]] xwojX * 04-17/0995a' [[wikt:郁|郁]] 'juwk * 04-17/0995- [[wikt:洧|洧]] hwijX ==04-18== * 04-18/0996a [[wikt:尤|尤]] hjuw * 04-18/0996d [[wikt:訧|訧]] hjuw * 04-18/0996e [[wikt:疣|疣]] hjuw * 04-18/0996f [[wikt:肬|肬]] hjuw ==04-19== * 04-19/0997a [[wikt:郵|郵]] hjuw ==04-20== * 04-20/0950a [[wikt:灰|灰]] xwoj * 04-20/0950b [[wikt:恢|恢]] khwoj * 04-20/0950c [[wikt:脄|脄]] mwoj, mwojH ==04-21== * 04-21/0955a [[wikt:喜|喜]] xiX * 04-21/0955d [[wikt:憘|憘]] xiX * 04-21/0955e [[wikt:嘻|嘻]] xi * 04-21/0955f [[wikt:譆|譆]] xi * 04-21/0955g [[wikt:嬉|嬉]] xi * 04-21/0955i [[wikt:暿|暿]] xi * 04-21/0955j [[wikt:熺|熺]] xi * 04-21/0955k [[wikt:熹|熹]] xi * 04-21/0955l [[wikt:糦|糦]] tsyhiH * 04-21/0955m [[wikt:饎|饎]] tsyhiH ==04-22== * 04-22/0958a [[wikt:醫|醫]] 'i ==04-23== * 04-23/0956a [[wikt:疑|疑]] ngi, ngik * 04-23/0956b [[wikt:儗|儗]] ngiX * 04-23/0956c [[wikt:嶷|嶷]] ngi * 04-23/0956d [[wikt:擬|擬]] ngiX * 04-23/0956e [[wikt:薿|薿]] ngik, ngiX * 04-23/0956f [[wikt:觺|觺]] ngi, ngik * 04-23/0956g [[wikt:礙|礙]] ngojH * 04-23/0956h [[wikt:凝|凝]] nging ==04-24== * 04-24/0998a [[wikt:牛|牛]] ngjuw ==04-25== * 04-25/0939a [[wikt:臺|臺]] doj ==04-26== Schuessler (2009: 98) places 0961l [[wikt:齒|齒]] tsyhiX in its own series ([[#04-29|04-29]]) noting that the phonetic 止 is a later addition. * 04-26/0961a [[wikt:止|止]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961g [[wikt:趾|趾]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961h [[wikt:沚|沚]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961j [[wikt:芷|芷]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961k [[wikt:祉|祉]] trhiX * 04-26/0961m [[wikt:寺|寺]] ziH * 04-26/0961p [[wikt:持|持]] dri * 04-26/0961q [[wikt:峙|峙]] driX * 04-26/0961r [[wikt:畤|畤]] driX * 04-26/0961s [[wikt:庤|庤]] driX * 04-26/0961t [[wikt:痔|痔]] driX * 04-26/0961u [[wikt:跱|跱]] driX * 04-26/0961v [[wikt:洔|洔]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961x [[wikt:侍|侍]] dzyiH * 04-26/0961y [[wikt:恃|恃]] dzyiX * 04-26/0961z [[wikt:時|時]] dzyi * 04-26/0961b' [[wikt:旹|旹]] dzyi * 04-26/0961d' [[wikt:詩|詩]] syi * 04-26/0961e' [[wikt:邿|邿]] syi * 04-26/0961g' [[wikt:待|待]] dojX * 04-26/0961h' [[wikt:特|特]] dok * 04-26/0961i' [[wikt:等|等]] tojX, tongX * 04-26/0961j' [[wikt:塒|塒]] dzyi * 04-26/0961k' [[wikt:偫|偫]] driX ==04-27== * 04-27/0962a [[wikt:之|之]] tsyi * 04-27/0962c [[wikt:芝|芝]] tsyi * 04-27/0962d [[wikt:蚩|蚩]] tsyhi * 04-27/0962e [[wikt:志|志]] tsyiH * 04-27/0962f [[wikt:誌|誌]] tsyiH ==04-28== * 04-28/0963a [[wikt:市|市]] dzyiX ==04-29== * 04-29/0961l [[wikt:齒|齒]] tsyhiX ==04-30== * 04-30/0938a [[wikt:唉|唉]] 'oj * 04-30/0938b [[wikt:埃|埃]] 'oj * 04-30/0938c [[wikt:挨|挨]] 'eajX, 'ojX * 04-30/0938d [[wikt:欸|欸]] 'oj * 04-30/0938e [[wikt:娭|娭]] xi * 04-30/0938f [[wikt:誒|誒]] xi * 04-30/0976a [[wikt:㠯|㠯]] yiX * 04-30/0976b [[wikt:以|以]] yiX * 04-30/0976f [[wikt:苢|苢]] yiX * 04-30/0976g [[wikt:苡|苡]] yiX * 04-30/0976h [[wikt:似|似]] ziX * 04-30/0976i [[wikt:姒|姒]] ziX * 04-30/0976k [[wikt:耜|耜]] ziX * 04-30/0976l [[wikt:矣|矣]] hiX * 04-30/0976m [[wikt:俟|俟]] dzriX, zriX * 04-30/0976n [[wikt:竢|竢]] dzriX * 04-30/0976o [[wikt:涘|涘]] dzriX * 04-30/0976p [[wikt:台|台]] thoj, yi * 04-30/0976t [[wikt:佁|佁]] trhiH, yiX * 04-30/0976u [[wikt:怡|怡]] yi * 04-30/0976v [[wikt:詒|詒]] dojX, yi * 04-30/0976x [[wikt:貽|貽]] yi * 04-30/0976y [[wikt:飴|飴]] yi * 04-30/0976z [[wikt:治|治]] dri, driH * 04-30/0976a' [[wikt:眙|眙]] dringH, trhiH * 04-30/0976b' [[wikt:笞|笞]] trhi * 04-30/0976c' [[wikt:鈶|鈶]] ziX * 04-30/0976d' [[wikt:枲|枲]] siX * 04-30/0976e' [[wikt:始|始]] syiX * 04-30/0976h' [[wikt:胎|胎]] thoj * 04-30/0976i' [[wikt:炱|炱]] doj * 04-30/0976j' [[wikt:駘|駘]] doj, dojX * 04-30/0976k' [[wikt:怠|怠]] dojX * 04-30/0976l' [[wikt:殆|殆]] dojX * 04-30/0976m' [[wikt:紿|紿]] dojX * 04-30/0976n' [[wikt:迨|迨]] dojX * 04-30/0976o' [[wikt:𨽿|𨽿]] dojH * 04-30/0976p' [[wikt:冶|冶]] yaeX * 04-30/0976q' [[wikt:箈|箈]] dojX * 04-30/1240a [[wikt:咍|咍]] xoj ==04-31== * 04-31/0977a [[wikt:已|已]] yiX * 04-31/0977b [[wikt:异|异]] yiH ==04-32== * 04-32/0967a [[wikt:巳|巳]] ziX * 04-32/0967d [[wikt:祀|祀]] ziX * 04-32/0967i [[wikt:汜|汜]] ziX * 04-32/0967k [[wikt:戺|戺]] dzriX ==04-33== * 04-33/0968a [[wikt:辭|辭]] zi, ziH ==04-34== * 04-34/0960c [[wikt:頤|頤]] yi * 04-34/0960d [[wikt:巸|巸]] yi * 04-34/0960f [[wikt:姬|姬]] ki * 04-34/0960i [[wikt:茝|茝]] tsyhiX, tsyiX * 04-34/0960j [[wikt:熙|熙]] xi * 04-34/0960k [[wikt:𩟄|𩟄]] tsyhiH ==04-35== * 04-35/0978a [[wikt:里|里]] liX * 04-35/0978c [[wikt:梩|梩]] li * 04-35/0978d [[wikt:理|理]] liX * 04-35/0978e [[wikt:裏|裏]] liX * 04-35/0978h [[wikt:貍|貍]] li * 04-35/0978i [[wikt:狸|狸]] li * 04-35/0978j [[wikt:鯉|鯉]] liX * 04-35/0978l [[wikt:埋|埋]] meaj * 04-35/0978n [[wikt:霾|霾]] meaj ==04-36== * 04-36/0979c [[wikt:𠭰|𠭰]] li * 04-36/0979f [[wikt:嫠|嫠]] li * 04-36/0979g [[wikt:孷|孷]] li * 04-36/0979i [[wikt:氂|氂]] li * 04-36/0979j [[wikt:犛|犛]] maew, li, loj * 04-36/0979l [[wikt:釐|釐]] li * 04-36/1237q [[wikt:漦|漦]] zri Note: The character 04-36/0979k [[wikt:斄|斄]] li should be analyzed, as Zhangzheng does, as part of the 來 ***** series. ==04-37== * 04-37/0980a [[wikt:李|李]] liX ==04-38== * 04-38/0945a [[wikt:乃|乃]] nojX * 04-38/0945d [[wikt:鼐|鼐]] nojX * 04-38/0945e [[wikt:仍|仍]] nying * 04-38/0945f [[wikt:扔|扔]] nying * 04-38/0945g [[wikt:艿|艿]] nying * 04-38/0945h [[wikt:芿|芿]] nying ==04-39== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#026-31|26-31]], Schuessler hesitatingly assents. * 04-39/0946a [[wikt:迺|迺]] nojX * 04-39/0946- [[wikt:廼|廼]] nojX * 04-39/26-31/0594a [[wikt:西|西]] sej * 04-39/26-31/0594f [[wikt:栖|栖]] sej * 04-39/26-31/0594g [[wikt:洒|洒]] sejX, sreajX, senX * 04-39/26-31/0594i [[wikt:哂|哂]] syinX ==04-40== * 04-40/0959a [[wikt:恥|恥]] trhiX * 04-40/0981a [[wikt:耳|耳]] nyiX * 04-40/0981c [[wikt:刵|刵]] nyiH * 04-40/0981d [[wikt:珥|珥]] nyiH * 04-40/0981e [[wikt:衈|衈]] nyiH * 04-40/0981f [[wikt:佴|佴]] nyiH * 04-40/0981g [[wikt:咡|咡]] nyi, nyiX * 04-40/0981h [[wikt:餌|餌]] nyiH * 04-40/0981i [[wikt:眲|眲]] nreak, nyiH ==04-41== * 04-41/0982a [[wikt:而|而]] nyi * 04-41/0982c [[wikt:栭|栭]] nyi * 04-41/0982d [[wikt:聏|聏]] nyi * 04-41/0982e [[wikt:胹|胹]] nyi * 04-41/0982f [[wikt:鴯|鴯]] nyi * 04-41/0982g [[wikt:鮞|鮞]] nyi, nyuwk * 04-41/0982h [[wikt:耐|耐]] nojH * 04-41/0982i [[wikt:𨼏|𨼏]] nuwX, nying * 04-41/0982j [[wikt:陾|陾]] nying ==04-42== * 04-42/0940a [[wikt:災|災]] tsoj * 04-42/0940d [[wikt:灾|灾]] tsoj ==04-43== * 04-43/0941a [[wikt:再|再]] tsojH ==04-44== * 04-44/0942a [[wikt:采|采]] tshojX * 04-44/0942a [[wikt:彩|彩]] tshojX * 04-44/0942d [[wikt:採|採]] tshojX * 04-44/0942e [[wikt:菜|菜]] tshojH ==04-45== * 04-45/0943a [[wikt:才|才]] dzoj * 04-45/0943g [[wikt:材|材]] dzoj * 04-45/0943h [[wikt:財|財]] dzoj * 04-45/0943i [[wikt:在|在]] dzojX * 04-45/0943l [[wikt:𢦒|𢦒]] tsoj * 04-45/0943o [[wikt:𢦏|𢦏]] tsoj * 04-45/0943r [[wikt:鼒|鼒]] tsi * 04-45/0943s [[wikt:䊷|䊷]] tsri * 04-45/0943t [[wikt:豺|豺]] dzreaj * 04-45/0943v [[wikt:哉|哉]] tsoj * 04-45/0943y [[wikt:栽|栽]] dzojH, tsoj * 04-45/0943z [[wikt:烖|烖]] tsoj * 04-45/0943a' [[wikt:載|載]] dzojH, tsojH, tsojX * 04-45/0943c' [[wikt:裁|裁]] dzoj * 04-45/0943d' [[wikt:胾|胾]] tsriH * 04-45/0943e' [[wikt:戴|戴]] tojH ==04-45A== * 04-45A/1240b [[wikt:猜|猜]] tshoj ==04-47== * 04-47/0964a [[wikt:子|子]] tsiX * 04-47/0964d [[wikt:𢀇|𢀇]] tsiX * 04-47/0964k [[wikt:仔|仔]] tsi, tsiX * 04-47/0964l [[wikt:孜|孜]] tsi * 04-47/0964m [[wikt:耔|耔]] tsiX * 04-47/0964n [[wikt:字|字]] dziH ==04-48== * 04-48/0965a [[wikt:梓|梓]] tsiX * 04-48/0965b [[wikt:宰|宰]] tsojX ==04-49== * 04-49/0966a [[wikt:玆|玆]] tsi * 04-49/0966b [[wikt:茲|茲]] tsi * 04-49/0966g [[wikt:嗞|嗞]] tsi * 04-49/0966h [[wikt:滋|滋]] tsi * 04-49/0966i [[wikt:鎡|鎡]] tsi * 04-49/0966j [[wikt:慈|慈]] dzi * 04-49/0966k [[wikt:孳|孳]] dziH ==04-50== * 04-50/0969a [[wikt:甾|甾]] tsri * 04-50/0969c [[wikt:葘|葘]] tsri, tsriH * 04-50/0969d [[wikt:菑|菑]] tsri * 04-50/0969e [[wikt:緇|緇]] tsri * 04-50/0969g [[wikt:輺|輺]] tsri * 04-50/0969h [[wikt:輜|輜]] tsri * 04-50/0969i [[wikt:鍿|鍿]] tsri * 04-50/0969j [[wikt:錙|錙]] tsri ==04-51== * 04-51/0970a [[wikt:士|士]] dzriX * 04-51/0970d [[wikt:仕|仕]] dzriX ==04-52== * 04-52/0971a [[wikt:事|事]] dzriH * 04-52/0971d [[wikt:剚|剚]] tsriH * 04-52/0975a [[wikt:史|史]] sriX * 04-52/0975g [[wikt:吏|吏]] liH * 04-52/0975k [[wikt:𣬔|𣬔]] sriH * 04-52/0975n [[wikt:使|使]] sriH, sriX ==04-53== * 04-53/0972a [[wikt:司|司]] si * 04-53/0972f [[wikt:伺|伺]] si, siH * 04-53/0972g [[wikt:笥|笥]] siH * 04-53/0972h [[wikt:祠|祠]] zi * 04-53/0972j [[wikt:詞|詞]] zi * 04-53/0972k [[wikt:嗣|嗣]] ziH ==04-54== * 04-54/0973a [[wikt:思|思]] si, siH, soj * 04-54/0973b [[wikt:緦|緦]] si * 04-54/0973c [[wikt:葸|葸]] siX * 04-54/0973d [[wikt:諰|諰]] siX * 04-54/0973e [[wikt:颸|颸]] tsrhi * 04-54/0973f [[wikt:偲|偲]] si ==04-55== * 04-55/0974a [[wikt:絲|絲]] si ==04-56== * 04-56/0951a [[wikt:佩|佩]] bwojH * 04-56/0951c [[wikt:珮|珮]] bwojH ==04-57== * 04-57/0983a [[wikt:啚|啚]] pijX * 04-57/0983e [[wikt:鄙|鄙]] pijX ==04-58== * 04-58/1237a’ [[wikt:圮|圮]] bijX ==04-59== * 04-59/1237r [[wikt:奰|奰]] biH, bijH ==04-60== * 04-60/1237y [[wikt:轡|轡]] pijH ==04-61== * 04-61/0999a [[wikt:不|不]] pjuw, pjuwX * 04-61/0999e [[wikt:否|否]] bijX, pijX, pjuwX * 04-61/0999g [[wikt:紑|紑]] phjuw, phjuwX * 04-61/0999h [[wikt:罘|罘]] bjuw * 04-61/0999i [[wikt:芣|芣]] bjuw * 04-61/0999j [[wikt:抔|抔]] buw * 04-61/0999k [[wikt:丕|丕]] phij * 04-61/0999l [[wikt:伾|伾]] phij * 04-61/0999m [[wikt:駓|駓]] phij * 04-61/0999n [[wikt:秠|秠]] phij, phjuw * 04-61/0999o [[wikt:杯|杯]] pwoj * 04-61/0999p [[wikt:桮|桮]] pwoj * 04-61/0999q [[wikt:阫|阫]] phwoj * 04-61/0999s [[wikt:坏|坏]] bwoj * 04-61/0999t [[wikt:㕻|㕻]] phuwH * 04-61/0999u [[wikt:咅|咅]] phuwH * 04-61/0999v [[wikt:剖|剖]] phuwX * 04-61/0999x [[wikt:棓|棓]] buw, phuwX * 04-61/0999y [[wikt:瓿|瓿]] buwX * 04-61/0999z [[wikt:部|部]] buwX * 04-61/0999a' [[wikt:培|培]] bwoj * 04-61/0999b' [[wikt:陪|陪]] bwoj * 04-61/0999c' [[wikt:倍|倍]] bwojX * 04-61/0999d' [[wikt:掊|掊]] phuwX, puwX * 04-61/0999e' [[wikt:踣|踣]] bok, phuwH * 04-61/0999f' [[wikt:鞛|鞛]] puwngX * 04-61/0999g' [[wikt:蔀|蔀]] buwX, phuwX ==04-62== * 04-62/1000a [[wikt:負|負]] bjuwX * 04-62/1000b [[wikt:偩|偩]] bjuwX * 04-62/1000c [[wikt:萯|萯]] bjuwX ==04-63== * 04-63/1001a [[wikt:婦|婦]] bjuwX ==04-64== * 04-64/0107a [[wikt:毋|毋]] mju * 04-64/0138a [[wikt:侮|侮]] mjuX * presumed 04-64/0138b [[wikt:㑄|㑄]] mjuX * 04-64/0947a [[wikt:母|母]] muwX * 04-64/0947f [[wikt:姆|姆]] muwX * 04-64/0947g [[wikt:拇|拇]] muwX * 04-64/0947h [[wikt:坶|坶]] mjuwk * 04-64/0947i [[wikt:每|每]] mwoj, mwojH, mwojX * 04-64/0947l [[wikt:梅|梅]] mwoj * 04-64/0947m [[wikt:脢|脢]] mwoj, mwojH * 04-64/0947n [[wikt:鋂|鋂]] mwoj * 04-64/0947o [[wikt:畮|畮]] muwX * 04-64/0947q [[wikt:痗|痗]] mwojH, xwojH * 04-64/0947r [[wikt:𠧩|𠧩]] xwojH * 04-64/0947s [[wikt:悔|悔]] xwojH, xwojX * 04-64/0947t [[wikt:晦|晦]] xwojH * 04-64/0947u [[wikt:誨|誨]] xwojH * 04-64/0947x [[wikt:海|海]] xojX * 04-64/1251q [[wikt:敏|敏]] minX ==04-65== * 04-65/0948a [[wikt:某|某]] muwX * 04-65/0948c [[wikt:媒|媒]] mwoj * 04-65/0948d [[wikt:煤|煤]] mwoj * 04-65/0948e [[wikt:禖|禖]] mwoj * 04-65/0948f [[wikt:謀|謀]] mjuw ==04-66== * 04-66/0949a [[wikt:畝|畝]] muwX =05= ==05-01== *05-01/0903a [[wikt:克|克]] khok *05-01/0903f [[wikt:尅|尅]] khok *05-01/0903g [[wikt:剋|剋]] khok ==05-02== * 05-02/0931a [[wikt:革|革]] keak * 05-02/0931c [[wikt:愅|愅]] keak ==05-03== * 05-03/1260a [[wikt:覈|覈]] heak ==05-04== * 05-04/0910a [[wikt:亟|亟]] khiH, kik * 05-04/0910c [[wikt:㥛|㥛]] kik * 05-04/0910d [[wikt:殛|殛]] kik * 05-04/0910e [[wikt:極|極]] gik ==05-05== * 05-05/0911a [[wikt:棘|棘]] kik * 05-05/0911c [[wikt:襋|襋]] kik ==05-06== * 05-06/0929a [[wikt:或|或]] hwik, hwok * 05-06/0929e [[wikt:域|域]] hwik * 05-06/0929g [[wikt:棫|棫]] hwik * 05-06/0929j [[wikt:罭|罭]] hwik * 05-06/0929k [[wikt:閾|閾]] hwik, xwik * 05-06/0929l [[wikt:淢|淢]] xwik * 05-06/0929m [[wikt:窢|窢]] hwik, xwik * 05-06/0929n [[wikt:緎|緎]] xwik * 05-06/0929o [[wikt:國|國]] kwok * 05-06/0929q [[wikt:惑|惑]] hwok * 05-06/0929r [[wikt:蜮|蜮]] hwik, hwok * 05-06/0929s [[wikt:膕|膕]] kweak * 05-06/0929t [[wikt:蟈|蟈]] kweak * 05-06/0929u [[wikt:馘|馘]] kweak * 05-06/0929v [[wikt:聝|聝]] kweak * 05-06/0929y [[wikt:彧|彧]] 'juwk ==05-07== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-07|05-07]] and [[#29-07|29-07]]. * 05-07/0930a [[wikt:洫|洫]] xwik * 05-07/0930b [[wikt:侐|侐]] xwijH, xwik * 05-07/0930c [[wikt:殈|殈]] xjwiek, xwek * 05-07/29-07/0410a [[wikt:血|血]] xwet * 05-07/29-07/0410e [[wikt:恤|恤]] swit * 05-07/29-07/0410f [[wikt:卹|卹]] swot ==05-08== * 05-08/0914a [[wikt:衋|衋]] xik ==05-09== * 05-09/0915a [[wikt:抑|抑]] 'ik ==05-10== * 05-10/0957a [[wikt:意|意]] 'iH * 05-10/0957b [[wikt:噫|噫]] 'eajH, 'i * 05-10/0957c [[wikt:鷾|鷾]] 'iH * 05-10/0957d [[wikt:醷|醷]] 'ik, 'iX * 05-10/0957e [[wikt:億|億]] 'ik * 05-10/0957f [[wikt:憶|憶]] 'ik * 05-10/0957g [[wikt:檍|檍]] 'ik * 05-10/0957h [[wikt:繶|繶]] 'ik * 05-10/0957i [[wikt:臆|臆]] 'ik ==05-11== *05-11/0905d [[wikt:得|得]] tok ==05-12== * 05-12/0919a [[wikt:直|直]] driH, drik * 05-12/0919b [[wikt:稙|稙]] trik * 05-12/0919c [[wikt:埴|埴]] dzyik * 05-12/0919d [[wikt:殖|殖]] dzyik * 05-12/0919e [[wikt:植|植]] driH, dzyik * 05-12/0919f [[wikt:犆|犆]] dok, drik * 05-12/0919g [[wikt:置|置]] triH * 05-12/0919h [[wikt:值|值]] driH * 05-12/0919k [[wikt:德|德]] tok ==05-13== * 05-13/0920a [[wikt:戠|戠]] tsyik * 05-13/0920e [[wikt:樴|樴]] dok, tsyik * 05-13/0920f [[wikt:織|織]] tsyiH, tsyik * 05-13/0920g [[wikt:職|職]] tsyik * 05-13/0920i [[wikt:膱|膱]] tsyik * 05-13/0920j [[wikt:幟|幟]] syiH, syik, tsyhiH * 05-13/0920k [[wikt:識|識]] syik * 05-13/0920l [[wikt:熾|熾]] tsyhiH * 05-13/0920- [[wikt:軄|軄]] tsyik (occurs as a variant for the lower fanqie speller 職 in a Dunhuang fragment ([http://idp.bl.uk/database/oo_scroll_h.a4d?uid=236471759;bst=1;recnum=59058;index=1;img=1 Pelliot Chinois 2017]) of the Qieyun) ==05-14== * 05-14/0916a [[wikt:陟|陟]] trik * 05-14/1257d [[wikt:騭|騭]] tsyit ==05-15== * 05-15/0917a [[wikt:敕|敕]] trhik * 05-15/0917b [[wikt:勅|勅]] trhik ==05-16== * 05-16/0918a [[wikt:弋|弋]] yik * 05-16/0918c [[wikt:㚤|㚤]] yik * 05-16/0918e [[wikt:杙|杙]] yik * 05-16/0918f [[wikt:式|式]] syik * 05-16/0918g [[wikt:忒|忒]] thok * 05-16/0918h [[wikt:貣|貣]] dok, thok * 05-16/0918i [[wikt:代|代]] dojH * 05-16/0918k [[wikt:拭|拭]] syik * 05-16/0918l [[wikt:軾|軾]] syik * 05-16/0918m [[wikt:侙|侙]] trhik * 05-16/0918n [[wikt:試|試]] syiH * 05-16/0918o [[wikt:弒|弒]] syiH * 05-16/0918p [[wikt:貸|貸]] thojH * 05-16/0918q [[wikt:岱|岱]] dojH * 05-16/0918r [[wikt:黛|黛]] dojH * 05-16/0918s [[wikt:蟘|蟘]] dok * 05-16/0918- [[wikt:袋|袋]] dojH ==05-17== * 05-17/0954a [[wikt:異|異]] yiH * 05-17/0954d [[wikt:翼|翼]] yik * 05-17/0954e [[wikt:廙|廙]] yiH, yik * 05-17/0954g [[wikt:趩|趩]] trhik * 05-17/0954i [[wikt:瀷|瀷]] yik ==05-18== * 05-18/0912a [[wikt:翊|翊]] * 05-18/0912b [[wikt:翌|翌]] ==05-19== * 05-19/0921a [[wikt:食|食]] zijH, zyik * 05-19/0921d [[wikt:蝕|蝕]] zyik * 05-19/0921e [[wikt:飤|飤]] ziH * 05-19/0921g [[wikt:飭|飭]] trhik * 05-19/0921h [[wikt:飾|飾]] syik ==05-20== * 05-20/0913a [[wikt:奭|奭]] xik * 05-20/0913b [[wikt:襫|襫]] syek ==05-20A== * 05-20A/1260b [[wikt:疒|疒]] nreak ==05-21== *05-21/0928a [[wikt:力|力]] lik *05-21/0928c [[wikt:仂|仂]] lik, lok *05-21/0928d [[wikt:扐|扐]] lok *05-21/0928e [[wikt:阞|阞]] lok *05-21/0928f [[wikt:勒|勒]] lok *05-21/0928h [[wikt:泐|泐]] lok ==05-22== * 05-22/0932a [[wikt:麥|麥]] meak * 05-22/0944a [[wikt:來|來]] loj * 05-22/0944f [[wikt:徠|徠]] loj * 05-22/0944g [[wikt:逨|逨]] loj * 05-22/0944i [[wikt:勑|勑]] lojH * 05-22/0944j [[wikt:萊|萊]] loj, lojH * 05-22/0944k [[wikt:賚|賚]] lojH * 05-22/0944m [[wikt:騋|騋]] loj ==05-23== * 05-23/0907a [[wikt:賊|賊]] dzok ==05-24== * 05-24/0906a [[wikt:則|則]] tsok * 05-24/0906c [[wikt:側|側]] tsrik * 05-24/0906e [[wikt:惻|惻]] tsrhik * 05-24/0906f [[wikt:測|測]] tsrhik * 05-24/0906g [[wikt:廁|廁]] tsrhiH ==05-25== * 05-25/0922a [[wikt:畟|畟]] tsik, tsrhik * 05-25/0922b [[wikt:稷|稷]] tsik * 05-25/0922c [[wikt:謖|謖]] srjuwk ==05-26== * 05-26/0923a [[wikt:即|即]] tsik * 05-26/0923b [[wikt:蝍|蝍]] tsik * 05-26/0923d [[wikt:䳭|䳭]] tsik, tsjek ==05-27== *05-27/0924a [[wikt:夨|夨]] tsrik *05-27/0924d [[wikt:仄|仄]] tsrik *05-27/0924e [[wikt:𣅔|𣅔]] tsrik *05-27/0924f [[wikt:昃|昃]] tsrik ==05-28== * 05-28/0908a [[wikt:塞|塞]] sojH, sok * 05-28/0908b [[wikt:㥶|㥶]] sok ==05-29== * 05-29/0925a [[wikt:息|息]] sik * 05-29/0925b [[wikt:熄|熄]] sik ==05-30== * 05-30/0926a [[wikt:嗇|嗇]] srik * 05-30/0926e [[wikt:穡|穡]] srik ==05-31== * 05-31/0927a [[wikt:色|色]] srik ==05-32== * 05-32/0909a [[wikt:北|北]] pok * 05-32/0909e [[wikt:背|背]] bwojH, pwojH * 05-32/0909f [[wikt:偝|偝]] bwojH ==05-33== * 05-33/0933a [[wikt:畐|畐]] bjuwk * 05-33/0933d [[wikt:福|福]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933i [[wikt:葍|葍]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933j [[wikt:輻|輻]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933k [[wikt:幅|幅]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933l [[wikt:楅|楅]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933m [[wikt:匐|匐]] bjuwk, bok * 05-33/0933n [[wikt:偪|偪]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933o [[wikt:湢|湢]] pik * 05-33/0933p [[wikt:逼|逼]] pik * 05-33/0933q [[wikt:疈|疈]] peak * 05-33/0933r [[wikt:富|富]] pjuwH * 05-33/0933s [[wikt:副|副]] phik, phjuwH * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:蔔|蔔]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:堛|堛]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:愊|愊]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:踾|踾]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:揊|揊]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:稫|稫]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:腷|腷]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:鶝|鶝]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:福|福]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:幅|幅]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:蝠|蝠]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:偪|偪]] ==05-34== * 05-34/0984d [[wikt:備|備]] bijH * 05-34/0984g [[wikt:犕|犕]] bijH * 05-34/0984h [[wikt:憊|憊]] beajH ==05-35== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-35|05-35]] and [[#13-65|13-65]]. * 05-35/0934a [[wikt:𠬝|𠬝]] bjuwk * 05-35/0934d [[wikt:服|服]] bjuwk, bjuwX * 05-35/0934g [[wikt:箙|箙]] bjuwk * 05-35/13-65/1058a [[wikt:報|報]] pawH ==05-36== * 05-36/0935a [[wikt:伏|伏]] bjuwH, bjuwk ==05-37== * 05-37/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok ==05-38== *05-38/0904a [[wikt:黑|黑]] xok *05-38/0904c [[wikt:墨|墨]] mok *05-38/0904d [[wikt:默|默]] mok *05-38/0904e [[wikt:嘿|嘿]] mok *05-38/0904f [[wikt:纆|纆]] mok ==05-39== * 05-39/1037a [[wikt:牧|牧]] mjuwk =06= ==06-01== * 06-01/0881a [[wikt:亙|亙]] kongH * 06-01/0881d [[wikt:恆|恆]] hong * 06-01/0881f [[wikt:絚|絚]] kong * 06-01/0881g [[wikt:緪|緪]] kongH * 06-01/0881h [[wikt:𡍷|𡍷]] kongH ==06-02== * 06-02/0882a [[wikt:肎|肎]] khongX * 06-02/0882b [[wikt:肯|肯]] khongX ==06-03== * 06-03/0888a [[wikt:兢|兢]] ging, king ==06-04== * 06-04/0901a [[wikt:弓|弓]] kjuwng * 06-04/0901e [[wikt:穹|穹]] khjuwng ==06-05== A uvular series * 06-05/0887a [[wikt:厶|厶]] kwong * 06-05/0887b [[wikt:厷|厷]] kwong * 06-05/0887f [[wikt:肱|肱]] kwong * 06-05/0887g [[wikt:弘|弘]] hwong * 06-05/0887h [[wikt:宏|宏]] hweang * 06-05/0887i [[wikt:竑|竑]] hweang * 06-05/0887j [[wikt:紘|紘]] hweang * 06-05/0887k [[wikt:閎|閎]] hweang * 06-05/0887l [[wikt:雄|雄]] hjuwng * 06-05/0887m [[wikt:鞃|鞃]] khwong, kwong ==06-06== * 06-06/0889a [[wikt:興|興]] xing, xingH ==06-08== * 06-08/0890a [[wikt:䧹|䧹]] 'ing * 06-08/0890c [[wikt:鷹|鷹]] 'ing * 06-08/0890d [[wikt:應|應]] 'ing, 'ingH * 06-08/0890e [[wikt:膺|膺]] 'ing ==06-09== *06-09/0883a [[wikt:豋|豋]] tong *06-09/0883e [[wikt:登|登]] tong *06-09/0883i [[wikt:鐙|鐙]] tong *06-09/0883j [[wikt:燈|燈]] tong *06-09/0883k [[wikt:隥|隥]] tongH *06-09/0883l [[wikt:鄧|鄧]] dongH *06-09/0883m [[wikt:澄|澄]] dring *06-09/0883n [[wikt:證|證]] tsyingH ==06-10== * 06-10/0896a [[wikt:氶|氶]] dzying * 06-10/0896c [[wikt:承|承]] dzying * 06-10/0896d [[wikt:㞼|㞼]] dzying * 06-10/0896g [[wikt:丞|丞]] dzying * 06-10/0896h [[wikt:烝|烝]] tsying * 06-10/0896i [[wikt:拯|拯]] tsyingX * 06-10/0896j [[wikt:脀|脀]] tsying * 06-10/0896k [[wikt:蒸|蒸]] tsying ==06-11== * 06-11/0891a [[wikt:徵|徵]] dring, tring, triX * 06-11/0891b [[wikt:懲|懲]] dring ==06-12== * 06-12/0894a [[wikt:爯|爯]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894d [[wikt:偁|偁]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894g [[wikt:稱|稱]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894g [[wikt:稱|稱]] tsyhingH ==06-13== * 06-13/0893a [[wikt:灷|灷]] yingH * 06-13/0893c [[wikt:㑞|㑞]] yingH * 06-13/0893f [[wikt:朕|朕]] drimX, drinX * 06-13/0893j [[wikt:栚|栚]] drimX * 06-13/0893k [[wikt:媵|媵]] yingH * 06-13/0893l [[wikt:賸|賸]] yingH * 06-13/0893n [[wikt:塍|塍]] zying * 06-13/0893p [[wikt:勝|勝]] sying, syingH * 06-13/0893q [[wikt:滕|滕]] dong * 06-13/0893t [[wikt:縢|縢]] dong * 06-13/0893u [[wikt:螣|螣]] dok, dong * 06-13/0893v [[wikt:騰|騰]] dong ==06-14== * 06-14/0945j [[wikt:孕|孕]] yingH ==06-15== * 06-15/0895a [[wikt:乘|乘]] zying, zyingH ==06-16== * 06-16/0897a [[wikt:升|升]] sying * 06-16/0897c [[wikt:昇|昇]] sying * 06-16/0897d [[wikt:陞|陞]] sying * 06-16/0897e [[wikt:抍|抍]] sying, tsyingX ==06-17== * 06-17/0898a [[wikt:夌|夌]] ling * 06-17/0898c [[wikt:陵|陵]] ling * 06-17/0898e [[wikt:淩|淩]] ling * 06-17/0898f [[wikt:凌|凌]] ling * 06-17/0898g [[wikt:菱|菱]] ling * 06-17/0898h [[wikt:鯪|鯪]] ling * 06-17/0898i [[wikt:蔆|蔆]] ling ==06-18== * 06-18/0885a [[wikt:能|能]] noj, nong * 06-18/0885f [[wikt:態|態]] thojH ==06-19== * 06-19/0884a [[wikt:曾|曾]] dzong, tsong * 06-19/0884c [[wikt:增|增]] tsong * 06-19/0884d [[wikt:憎|憎]] tsong * 06-19/0884e [[wikt:橧|橧]] tsong * 06-19/0884f [[wikt:罾|罾]] tsong * 06-19/0884g [[wikt:矰|矰]] tsong * 06-19/0884h [[wikt:繒|繒]] dzing, tsong * 06-19/0884i [[wikt:層|層]] dzong * 06-19/0884j [[wikt:贈|贈]] dzongH * 06-19/0884k [[wikt:甑|甑]] tsingH * 06-19/0884- [[wikt:僧|僧]] song ==06-20== * 06-20/0886a [[wikt:朋|朋]] bong * 06-20/0886f [[wikt:倗|倗]] bong * 06-20/0886g [[wikt:傰|傰]] bong * 06-20/0886j [[wikt:鵬|鵬]] bong * 06-20/0886k [[wikt:堋|堋]] pongH * 06-20/0886l [[wikt:塴|塴]] pongH * 06-20/0886m [[wikt:崩|崩]] pong * 06-20/0886n [[wikt:掤|掤]] ping * 06-20/0886o [[wikt:繃|繃]] peang * 06-20/0886- [[wikt:棚|棚]] bong ==06-21== * 06-21/0899a [[wikt:冫|冫]] ping * 06-21/0899b [[wikt:冰|冰]] ping * 06-21/0899d [[wikt:馮|馮]] bing, bingH * 06-21/0899e [[wikt:憑|憑]] bing ==06-22== * 06-22/0900a [[wikt:凭|凭]] bing, bingH ==06-23== * 06-23/0902a [[wikt:夢|夢]] mjuwngH, muwng * 06-23/0902c [[wikt:㝱|㝱]] mjungH * 06-23/0902d [[wikt:瞢|瞢]] mjuwng, mong * 06-23/0902e [[wikt:甍|甍]] meang, xweang * 06-23/0902f [[wikt:蘉|蘉]] mang * 06-23/0902g [[wikt:薨|薨]] xwong ==06-24== * 06-24/0892a [[wikt:蠅|蠅]] ying * 06-24/0892b [[wikt:繩|繩]] yingH, zying * 06-24/1252d [[wikt:黽|黽]] meangX =07= ==07-01== * 07-01/0876a [[wikt:系|系]] hejH * 07-01/0876c [[wikt:係|係]] kejH * 07-01/0876d [[wikt:奚|奚]] hej * 07-01/0876g [[wikt:㜎|㜎]] hej * 07-01/0876i [[wikt:徯|徯]] hejX * 07-01/0876j [[wikt:謑|謑]] hej, hejX * 07-01/0876k [[wikt:豀|豀]] hej * 07-01/0876l [[wikt:蹊|蹊]] hej * 07-01/0876m [[wikt:鼷|鼷]] hej * 07-01/0876n [[wikt:雞|雞]] kej * 07-01/0876p [[wikt:鷄|鷄]] kej * 07-01/0876q [[wikt:溪|溪]] khej, khej ==07-02== * 07-02/1241b [[wikt:繼|繼]] kejH ==07-03== * 07-03/0864a [[wikt:支|支]] tsye * 07-03/0864b [[wikt:枝|枝]] tsye * 07-03/0864c [[wikt:肢|肢]] tsye * 07-03/0864d [[wikt:忮|忮]] tsyeH * 07-03/0864e [[wikt:翅|翅]] syeH * 07-03/0864f [[wikt:𢺵|𢺵]] khjieH * 07-03/0864g [[wikt:跂|跂]] gjie * 07-03/0864h [[wikt:岐|岐]] gje, gjie * 07-03/0864i [[wikt:歧|歧]] gjie * 07-03/0864j [[wikt:伎|伎]] gjeX, gjie * 07-03/0864k [[wikt:技|技]] gjeX * 07-03/0864l [[wikt:芰|芰]] gjeH * 07-03/0864m [[wikt:頍|頍]] khjwieX * 07-03/1259b [[wikt:屐|屐]] gjaek ==07-04== * 07-04/0862a [[wikt:企|企]] khjieH, khjieX ==07-05== * 07-05/0865a [[wikt:只|只]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865b [[wikt:胑|胑]] tsye * 07-05/0865c [[wikt:軹|軹]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865d [[wikt:咫|咫]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865e [[wikt:枳|枳]] kjieX, tsyeX ==07-06== *07-06/0867a [[wikt:氏|氏]] dzyeX *07-06/0867d [[wikt:坁|坁]] tsyeX *07-06/0867e [[wikt:扺|扺]] tsyeX *07-06/0867f [[wikt:舐|舐]] zyeX *07-06/0867g [[wikt:疧|疧]] gjie *07-06/0867h [[wikt:疷|疷]] tejX *07-06/0867i [[wikt:祇|祇]] gjie, tsye *07-06/0867j [[wikt:軝|軝]] gjie *07-06/0867- [[wikt:紙|紙]] tsyeX ==07-07== * 07-07/0861a [[wikt:解|解]] heaX, keaH, keaX * 07-07/0861b [[wikt:懈|懈]] keaH * 07-07/0861c [[wikt:繲|繲]] keaH * 07-07/0861d [[wikt:蟹|蟹]] heaX * 07-07/0861e [[wikt:邂|邂]] heaH ==07-07A== * 07-07A/1240f [[wikt:瀣|瀣]] heajH * 07-07A/1240g [[wikt:薤|薤]] heajH ==07-08== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart * 07-08/0879a [[wikt:圭|圭]] kwej * 07-08/0879c [[wikt:珪|珪]] kwej * 07-08/0879d [[wikt:桂|桂]] kwejH * 07-08/0879e [[wikt:閨|閨]] kwej * 07-08/0879f [[wikt:窐|窐]] kwej, 'wae * 07-08/0879g [[wikt:鮭|鮭]] hwae, kwej, hea * 07-08/0879h [[wikt:刲|刲]] khwej * 07-08/0879i [[wikt:奎|奎]] khwej * 07-08/0879j [[wikt:畦|畦]] hwej * 07-08/0879k [[wikt:洼|洼]] 'wej * 07-08/0879l [[wikt:跬|跬]] khjwieX * 07-08/0879m [[wikt:恚|恚]] 'jwieH * 07-08/0879n [[wikt:佳|佳]] kea * 07-08/0879o [[wikt:街|街]] kea * 07-08/0879p [[wikt:厓|厓]] ngea, kweaH * 07-08/0879q [[wikt:崖|崖]] ngea * 07-08/0879r [[wikt:涯|涯]] ngea * 07-08/0879s [[wikt:卦|卦]] kweaH * 07-08/0879t [[wikt:挂|挂]] kweaH * 07-08/0879u [[wikt:掛|掛]] kweaH * 07-08/0879v [[wikt:絓|絓]] kweaH * 07-08/0879x [[wikt:哇|哇]] hwea, hweaH * 07-08/0879y [[wikt:鼃|鼃]] 'wae, 'wea, hwae, hwea * 07-08/0879z [[wikt:蛙|蛙]] 'wea * 07-08/0879a' [[wikt:睚|睚]] ngeaH * 07-08/0879b' [[wikt:窪|窪]] 'wae ==07-09== * 07-09/0880a [[wikt:巂|巂]] hwej * 07-09/0880b [[wikt:𢥘|𢥘]] hwej * 07-09/0880c [[wikt:攜|攜]] hwej * 07-09/0880d [[wikt:蠵|蠵]] hwej * 07-09/0880e [[wikt:觿|觿]] hwej, xjwie * 07-09/0880f [[wikt:鑴|鑴]] hwej, xjwie ==07-10== * 07-10/0875a [[wikt:規|規]] kjwie * 07-10/0875b [[wikt:瞡|瞡]] kjwie * 07-10/0875c [[wikt:窺|窺]] khjwie * 07-10/0875d [[wikt:闚|闚]] khjwie ==07-11== * 07-11/0873a [[wikt:兒|兒]] nye * 07-11/0873e [[wikt:唲|唲]] nye * 07-11/0873f [[wikt:倪|倪]] ngej * 07-11/0873g [[wikt:掜|掜]] ngejH, ngejX * 07-11/0873h [[wikt:睨|睨]] ngejH, ngejX * 07-11/0873i [[wikt:輗|輗]] ngej * 07-11/0873j [[wikt:郳|郳]] ngej * 07-11/0873l [[wikt:鯢|鯢]] ngej * 07-11/0873m [[wikt:霓|霓]] ngej * 07-11/0873n [[wikt:蜺|蜺]] ngej, nget * 07-11/0873o [[wikt:麑|麑]] mej, mjie, ngej * 07-11/0873p [[wikt:鶂|鶂]] ngek * 07-11/0873q [[wikt:鬩|鬩]] xek * 07-11/0873- [[wikt:猊|猊]] ==07-12== * 07-12/0877a [[wikt:帝|帝]] tejH * 07-12/0877e [[wikt:揥|揥]] tejH, thejH * 07-12/0877f [[wikt:諦|諦]] tejH * 07-12/0877g [[wikt:啼|啼]] dej * 07-12/0877h [[wikt:蹄|蹄]] dej * 07-12/0877i [[wikt:禘|禘]] dejH * 07-12/0877j [[wikt:締|締]] dej, dejH * 07-12/0877k [[wikt:啻|啻]] syeH * 07-12/0877m [[wikt:嫡|嫡]] tek * 07-12/0877n [[wikt:鏑|鏑]] tek * 07-12/0877o [[wikt:蹢|蹢]] tek, drjek * 07-12/0877p [[wikt:摘|摘]] thek, treak * 07-12/0877q [[wikt:敵|敵]] dek * 07-12/0877r [[wikt:謫|謫]] dreak, treak * 07-12/0877s [[wikt:適|適]] syek, tsyek * 07-12/0877t [[wikt:擿|擿]] drjek * 07-12/0877u [[wikt:讁|讁]] dreak, treak * 07-12/0877- [[wikt:滴|滴]] tek ==07-13== * 07-13/0863a [[wikt:知|知]] trje * 07-13/0863b [[wikt:智|智]] trjeH * 07-13/0863d [[wikt:蜘|蜘]] trje * 07-13/0863e [[wikt:踟|踟]] drje ==07-14== * 07-14/0866a [[wikt:是|是]] dzyeX * 07-14/0866d [[wikt:諟|諟]] dzyeX * 07-14/0866e [[wikt:禔|禔]] dej, dzye, tsye * 07-14/0866f [[wikt:翨|翨]] kjieH, syeH * 07-14/0866g [[wikt:隄|隄]] tej * 07-14/0866h [[wikt:鞮|鞮]] dej, tej, tejX * 07-14/0866i [[wikt:醍|醍]] thejX * 07-14/0866j [[wikt:緹|緹]] dej, thegX * 07-14/0866k [[wikt:堤|堤]] dej * 07-14/0866l [[wikt:媞|媞]] dej * 07-14/0866m [[wikt:偍|偍]] dej * 07-14/0866n [[wikt:提|提]] dej, dzye, tejX * 07-14/0866o [[wikt:蝭|蝭]] dej * 07-14/0866p [[wikt:題|題]] dej, dejH * 07-14/0866q [[wikt:踶|踶]] dejH, drjeX * 07-14/0866r [[wikt:鯷|鯷]] dej, dejH, dzyeX * 07-14/0866s [[wikt:寔|寔]] dzyik * 07-14/0866t [[wikt:湜|湜]] dzyik ==07-15== * 07-15/1238d [[wikt:卮|卮]] tsye ([[wikt:巵|巵]] is an alternative form) ==07-16== * 07-16/1238b [[wikt:豸|豸]] drjeX ==07-18== * 07-18/1238e [[wikt:咶|咶]] zyeX ==07-19== * 07-19/1238f [[wikt:豕|豕]] syeX ==07-20== an -r series * 07-20/0359a [[wikt:爾|爾]] nejX, nyeX * 07-20/0359c [[wikt:邇|邇]] nyeX * 07-20/0359d [[wikt:嬭|嬭]] nejX * 07-20/0359g [[wikt:濔|濔]] nejX * 07-20/0359h [[wikt:禰|禰]] nejX * 07-20/0359i [[wikt:薾|薾]] net * 07-20/0359j [[wikt:璽|璽]] sjeX * 07-20/0359k [[wikt:𤣗|𤣗]] sjenX * 07-20/0359l [[wikt:獮|獮]] sjenX * 07-20/0359m [[wikt:彌|彌]] mjie, mjieX * 07-20/0359o [[wikt:瀰|瀰]] mejX, mjie, mjieX ==07-21== * 07-21/0878a [[wikt:麗|麗]] lejH * 07-21/0878c [[wikt:儷|儷]] lejH * 07-21/0878d [[wikt:攦|攦]] lejH * 07-21/0878e [[wikt:欐|欐]] lejH * 07-21/0878f [[wikt:驪|驪]] lej, lje * 07-21/0878g [[wikt:纚|纚]] lje, sreaX, srjeX * 07-21/0878h [[wikt:釃|釃]] srje, srjo * 07-21/0878i [[wikt:灑|灑]] sreaH, sreaX * 07-21/0878j [[wikt:躧|躧]] srjeX ==07-22== * 07-22/1241o [[wikt:蠡|蠡]] lejX, lwaX * 07-22/1241p [[wikt:劙|劙]] lejH, lejX * 07-22/1241q [[wikt:攭|攭]] lejH, lejX, lje ==07-23== * 07-23/1241r [[wikt:荔|荔]] lejH, ljeH ==07-24== * 07-24/0872a [[wikt:詈|詈]] ljeH ==07-25== * 07-25/0358a [[wikt:此|此]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358c [[wikt:佌|佌]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358d [[wikt:庛|庛]] tshjeH * 07-25/0358e [[wikt:跐|跐]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358f [[wikt:雌|雌]] tshje * 07-25/0358g [[wikt:䳄|䳄]] tshje * 07-25/0358h [[wikt:泚|泚]] tshejX, tshjeX * 07-25/0358i [[wikt:玼|玼]] tshejX, tshjeX * 07-25/0358j [[wikt:紫|紫]] tsjeX * 07-25/0358k [[wikt:訾|訾]] tsje, tsjeX, zje * 07-25/0358l [[wikt:訿|訿]] tsje, tsjeX, zje * 07-25/0358m [[wikt:貲|貲]] tsje * 07-25/0358n [[wikt:髭|髭]] tsje * 07-25/0358o [[wikt:頿|頿]] tsje * 07-25/0358p [[wikt:疵|疵]] dzje * 07-25/0358q [[wikt:骴|骴]] dzje, dzjeH * 07-25/0358r [[wikt:胔|胔]] dzjeH * 07-25/0358s [[wikt:眥|眥]] dzejH, dzjeH * 07-25/0358t [[wikt:觜|觜]] tsje, tsjwe * 07-25/0358u [[wikt:㧘|㧘]] dzrea * 07-25/0358v [[wikt:祡|祡]] dzrea * 07-25/0358x [[wikt:柴|柴]] dzjeH, dzrea, tsjeH * 07-25/1236a [[wikt:些|些]] saH ==07-26== * 07-26/0869a [[wikt:斯|斯]] sje, sjeH * 07-26/0869c [[wikt:凘|凘]] sje * 07-26/0869d [[wikt:廝|廝]] sje * 07-26/0869e [[wikt:嘶|嘶]] sej * 07-26/0869f [[wikt:撕|撕]] sej * 07-26/0869- [[wikt:蟖|蟖]] * 07-26/0869- [[wikt:簛|簛]] ==07-27== * 07-27/0870a [[wikt:虒|虒]] sje * 07-27/0870b [[wikt:褫|褫]] drje, drjeX, trhjeX * 07-27/0870c [[wikt:篪|篪]] drje * 07-27/0870d [[wikt:嗁|嗁]] dej * 07-27/0870e [[wikt:遞|遞]] dejH, dejX ==07-28== * 07-28/0871a [[wikt:徙|徙]] sjeX * 07-28/0871b [[wikt:𢓊|𢓊]] sjeX * 07-28/0871f [[wikt:蓰|蓰]] sjeX * 07-28/0871g [[wikt:屣|屣]] srjeX * 07-28/0871h [[wikt:縰|縰]] srjeX ==07-29== * 07-29/0874a [[wikt:卑|卑]] pjie * 07-29/0874c [[wikt:俾|俾]] pjieX * 07-29/0874d [[wikt:碑|碑]] pje * 07-29/0874e [[wikt:裨|裨]] bjie, pjie, pjie * 07-29/0874f [[wikt:髀|髀]] bejX, pjieX * 07-29/0874g [[wikt:綼|綼]] bek, bjie, bjiek, bjit * 07-29/0874h [[wikt:脾|脾]] bjie * 07-29/0874i [[wikt:陴|陴]] bjie * 07-29/0874k [[wikt:埤|埤]] bjie, bjieX * 07-29/0874l [[wikt:婢|婢]] bjieX * 07-29/0874m [[wikt:庳|庳]] bjieX * 07-29/0874n [[wikt:䫌|䫌]] phejX * 07-29/0874p [[wikt:鼙|鼙]] bej * 07-29/0874q [[wikt:椑|椑]] bej * 07-29/0874r [[wikt:捭|捭]] peaX * 07-29/0874s [[wikt:稗|稗]] beaH * 07-29/0874t [[wikt:粺|粺]] beaH * 07-29/0874u [[wikt:蜱|蜱]] bea * 07-29/0874v [[wikt:蠯|蠯]] beangX, bjie * 07-29/0874x [[wikt:鞞|鞞]] pengX, pjieX ==07-31== * 07-31/0360a [[wikt:弭|弭]] mjieX * 07-31/0360d [[wikt:渳|渳]] mjieX * 07-31/0360e [[wikt:麛|麛]] mej ==07-33== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. =08= ==08-01== * 08-01/0854a [[wikt:毄|毄]] khek * 08-01/0854b [[wikt:擊|擊]] kek * 08-01/0854c [[wikt:轚|轚]] kejH * 08-01/0854d [[wikt:繫|繫]] hejH, kejH ==08-02== * 08-02/0855a [[wikt:鬲|鬲]] keak, lek * 08-02/0855d [[wikt:搹|搹]] keak * 08-02/0855e [[wikt:膈|膈]] keak * 08-02/0855f [[wikt:隔|隔]] keak * 08-02/0855g [[wikt:翮|翮]] heak * 08-02/0855h [[wikt:鷊|鷊]] ngek ==08-03== * 08-03/1260d [[wikt:覡|覡]] hek ==08-04== * 08-04/0844a [[wikt:戹|戹]] 'eak * 08-04/0844b [[wikt:厄|厄]] 'eak * 08-04/0844d [[wikt:軶|軶]] 'eak * 08-04/0844e [[wikt:軛|軛]] 'eak * 08-04/0844f [[wikt:扼|扼]] 'eak * 08-04/0844g [[wikt:阸|阸]] 'eaH, 'eak * 08-04/0844h [[wikt:阨|阨]] 'eaH, eak ==08-05== Sagart & Baxter (2009: 232) appear to combine [[#08-05|08-05]] and [[#29-20|29-20]] *08-05/0849a [[wikt:益|益]] 'jiek *08-05/0849c [[wikt:嗌|嗌]] 'jiek *08-05/0849d [[wikt:膉|膉]] 'jiek *08-05/0849e [[wikt:搤|搤]] 'eak *08-05/0849f [[wikt:鷁|鷁]] ngek *08-05/0849g [[wikt:縊|縊]] 'ejH, 'jieH *08-05/0849h [[wikt:隘|隘]] 'eaH, 'eak *08-05/29-20/1257a [[wikt:溢|溢]] yit *08-05/29-20/1257b [[wikt:鎰|鎰]] yit ==08-06== * 08-06/0860a [[wikt:狊|狊]] kwek * 08-06/0860b [[wikt:鶪|鶪]] kwek * 08-06/0860c [[wikt:鵙|鵙]] kwek * 08-06/0860d [[wikt:闃|闃]] khwek ==08-07== * 08-07/1260f [[wikt:砉|砉]] xwaek, xwek ==08-08== * 08-08/0851a [[wikt:役|役]] ywek * 08-08/0851b [[wikt:垼|垼]] yek * 08-08/0851c [[wikt:疫|疫]] yek ==08-09== * 08-09/0847a [[wikt:畫|畫]] hweaH, hweak * 08-09/0847e [[wikt:繣|繣]] hweaH, xweak ==08-10== * 08-10/0856a [[wikt:狄|狄]] dek * 08-10/0856d [[wikt:荻|荻]] dek * 08-10/0856e [[wikt:悐|悐]] thek * 08-10/0856f [[wikt:逖|逖]] thek ==08-11== * 08-11/1260c [[wikt:隻|隻]] tsyek ==08-12== * 08-12/0850a [[wikt:易|易]] yeH, yek * 08-12/0850f [[wikt:蜴|蜴]] yek * 08-12/0850g [[wikt:埸|埸]] yek * 08-12/0850h [[wikt:剔|剔]] thek * 08-12/0850i [[wikt:惕|惕]] thek * 08-12/0850k [[wikt:逷|逷]] thek * 08-12/0850l [[wikt:緆|緆]] sek, thejH * 08-12/0850m [[wikt:裼|裼]] sek, thejH * 08-12/0850n [[wikt:錫|錫]] sek * 08-12/0850p [[wikt:睗|睗]] syek * 08-12/0850r [[wikt:鬄|鬄]] dejH, sjek, thejH, thek * 08-12/0850t [[wikt:賜|賜]] sjeH ==08-13== * 08-13/0858a [[wikt:秝|秝]] lek * 08-13/0858c [[wikt:厤|厤]] lek * 08-13/0858e [[wikt:歷|歷]] lek * 08-13/0858h [[wikt:曆|曆]] lek * 08-13/0858i [[wikt:磿|磿]] lek ==08-14== * 08-14/0868a [[wikt:朿|朿]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868d [[wikt:刺|刺]] tshjeH, tshjek * 08-14/0868e [[wikt:茦|茦]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868f [[wikt:𧧒|𧧒]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868h [[wikt:𨒪|𨒪]] tsjek * 08-14/0868j [[wikt:𧻕|𧻕]] tshjek * 08-14/0868l [[wikt:策|策]] tsrheak * 08-14/0868m [[wikt:責|責]] tsreaH, tsreak * 08-14/0868o [[wikt:嘖|嘖]] dzreak * 08-14/0868p [[wikt:幘|幘]] tsreak, tsrheak * 08-14/0868q [[wikt:簀|簀]] tsreak * 08-14/0868r [[wikt:皟|皟]] tsrheak * 08-14/0868s [[wikt:賾|賾]] dzreak * 08-14/0868t [[wikt:積|積]] tsjeH, tsjek * 08-14/0868u [[wikt:蹟|蹟]] tsjek * 08-14/0868v [[wikt:績|績]] tsek * 08-14/0868x [[wikt:漬|漬]] dzjeH ==08-15== * 08-15/0845a [[wikt:册|册]] tsrheak * 08-15/0845g [[wikt:栅|栅]] tsrheak ==08-16== * 08-16/0846a [[wikt:筴|筴]] tsrheak ==08-17== * 08-17/0852a [[wikt:脊|脊]] dzjek, tsjek * 08-17/0852b [[wikt:蹐|蹐]] tsjek * 08-17/0852c [[wikt:瘠|瘠]] dzjek * 08-17/0852d [[wikt:膌|膌]] dzjek ==08-18== * 08-18/0857a [[wikt:析|析]] sek * 08-18/0857c [[wikt:晳|晳]] sek * 08-18/0857d [[wikt:皙|皙]] sek * 08-18/0857e [[wikt:淅|淅]] sek ==08-19== * 08-19/0853a [[wikt:辟|辟]] bek, bjiek, pjiek * 08-19/0853d [[wikt:璧|璧]] pjiek * 08-19/0853g [[wikt:躃|躃]] pjiek * 08-19/0853h [[wikt:躄|躄]] pjiek * 08-19/0853i [[wikt:僻|僻]] phjiek * 08-19/0853j [[wikt:擗|擗]] bjiek * 08-19/0853k [[wikt:闢|闢]] bjiek * 08-19/0853l [[wikt:壁|壁]] pek * 08-19/0853m [[wikt:澼|澼]] phek * 08-19/0853n [[wikt:甓|甓]] bek, bjieH * 08-19/0853o [[wikt:幦|幦]] mek * 08-19/0853p [[wikt:擘|擘]] peak * 08-19/0853s [[wikt:臂|臂]] pjieH * 08-19/0853t [[wikt:譬|譬]] phjieH * 08-19/0853u [[wikt:避|避]] bjieH * 08-19/0853v [[wikt:嬖|嬖]] pejH * 08-19/0853x [[wikt:薜|薜]] bejH ==08-21== * 08-21/0859a [[wikt:鼏|鼏]] mek ==08-22== Schussler suggests that 簚 mek GSR 1260e may also belong to GSR[[#20-18|20-18]]. * 08-22/1260e [[wikt:簚|簚]] mek ==08-24== * 08-24/0848a [[wikt:脈|脈]] meak * 08-24/0848b [[wikt:脉|脉]] meak * 08-24/0848c [[wikt:霢|霢]] meak * 08-24/0848d [[wikt:覛|覛]] meak, mek =09= ==09-01== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 159) unite [[#09-01|09-01]] and [[#09-17|09-17]]. * 09-01/0831a [[wikt:巠|巠]] keng * 09-01/0831c [[wikt:經|經]] keng * 09-01/0831e [[wikt:剄|剄]] kengX * 09-01/0831f [[wikt:徑|徑]] kengH * 09-01/0831g [[wikt:涇|涇]] keng * 09-01/0831i [[wikt:逕|逕]] kengH * 09-01/0831j [[wikt:𥥻|𥥻]] khengH * 09-01/0831k [[wikt:脛|脛]] hengH * 09-01/0831l [[wikt:陘|陘]] heng * 09-01/0831m [[wikt:勁|勁]] kjiengH * 09-01/0831n [[wikt:頸|頸]] gjieng, kjiengX * 09-01/0831o [[wikt:輕|輕]] khjieng, khjiengH * 09-01/0831p [[wikt:鑋|鑋]] khengH, khjieng * 09-01/0831q [[wikt:牼|牼]] heang, kheang * 09-01/0831s [[wikt:硜|硜]] kheang * 09-01/0831t [[wikt:誙|誙]] heang * 09-01/0831u [[wikt:莖|莖]] heang * 09-01/0831v [[wikt:俓|俓]] ngeang * 09-01/0831x [[wikt:䞓|䞓]] trhjeng ==09-02== * 09-02/0822a [[wikt:聲|聲]] syeng * 09-02/0832a [[wikt:殸|殸]] khengH * 09-02/0832c [[wikt:磬|磬]] khengH * 09-02/0832d [[wikt:罄|罄]] khengH * 09-02/0832e [[wikt:謦|謦]] khengX * 09-02/0832f [[wikt:馨|馨]] xeng ==09-03== * 09-03/0813a [[wikt:敬|敬]] kjaengH * 09-03/0813g [[wikt:驚|驚]] kjaeng * 09-03/0813h [[wikt:儆|儆]] gjaeng, gjaengH, kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813i [[wikt:憼|憼]] gjaengX, kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813j [[wikt:警|警]] kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813k [[wikt:擎|擎]] gjaeng * 09-03/0813l [[wikt:檠|檠]] gjaeng ==09-04== * 09-04/0808a [[wikt:耕|耕]] keang * 09-04/0808b [[wikt:刑|刑]] heng * 09-04/0808d [[wikt:形|形]] heng * 09-04/0808e [[wikt:侀|侀]] heng * 09-04/0808f [[wikt:硎|硎]] heng * 09-04/0808g [[wikt:鉶|鉶]] heng * 09-04/0808h [[wikt:鈃|鈃]] heng * 09-04/0808i [[wikt:荊|荊]] kjaeng ==09-05== * 09-05/0810a [[wikt:幸|幸]] heangX * 09-05/0810b [[wikt:倖|倖]] heangX * 09-05/0810c [[wikt:婞|婞]] hengX * 09-05/0810d [[wikt:涬|涬]] hengX ==09-06== * 09-06/0809a [[wikt:耿|耿]] keangX * 09-06/0809c [[wikt:褧|褧]] khwengX ==09-07== * 09-07/0828a [[wikt:頃|頃]] khjwieng, khjwiengX * 09-07/0828b [[wikt:傾|傾]] khjwieng * 09-07/0828c [[wikt:穎|穎]] kjwiengX, kwengX, ywengX * 09-07/0828d [[wikt:熲|熲]] kwengX * 09-07/0828e [[wikt:顈|顈]] khwengX ==09-08== * 09-08/0842a [[wikt:冋|冋]] kweng * 09-08/0842c [[wikt:坰|坰]] kweng * 09-08/0842d [[wikt:扃|扃]] kweng, kwengX * 09-08/0842e [[wikt:駉|駉]] kweng * 09-08/0842f [[wikt:絅|絅]] khwengX * 09-08/0842h [[wikt:泂|泂]] hwengX ==09-09== * 09-09/0843a [[wikt:熒|熒]] hweng, hwengH, hwengX * 09-09/0843b [[wikt:檾|檾]] khjwiengX, khwengX * 09-09/0843c [[wikt:塋|塋]] yweng * 09-09/0843d [[wikt:榮|榮]] hjwaeng * 09-09/0843e [[wikt:禜|禜]] hjwaeng, hjwaengH * 09-09/0843f [[wikt:營|營]] yweng * 09-09/0843g [[wikt:煢|煢]] gjwieng * 09-09/0843h [[wikt:縈|縈]] 'jwieng * 09-09/0843i [[wikt:螢|螢]] hweng * 09-09/0843j [[wikt:謍|謍]] yweng * 09-09/0843k [[wikt:瑩|瑩]] 'wengH, hjwaeng * 09-09/0843l [[wikt:鶯|鶯]] 'eang * 09-09/0843m [[wikt:嶸|嶸]] hjwaeng, hweang ==09-10== * 09-10/0814a [[wikt:嬰|嬰]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814c [[wikt:攖|攖]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814d [[wikt:癭|癭]] 'jiengX * 09-10/0814e [[wikt:纓|纓]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814f [[wikt:嚶|嚶]] 'eang * 09-10/0814g [[wikt:鸚|鸚]] 'eang * 09-10/0814h [[wikt:罌|罌]] 'eang ==09-11== Schuessler (2009: 319) understands 丁 GSR 0833a ([[#09-11|09-11]]) also as the phonetic in [[#32-15|32-15]]. * 09-11/0833a [[wikt:丁|丁]] teng, treang * 09-11/0833e [[wikt:頂|頂]] tengX * 09-11/0833f [[wikt:汀|汀]] theng * 09-11/0833g [[wikt:町|町]] dengX, thengX * 09-11/0833h [[wikt:亭|亭]] deng * 09-11/0833i [[wikt:停|停]] deng * 09-11/0833j [[wikt:正|正]] tsyeng, tsyengH * 09-11/0833o [[wikt:征|征]] tsyeng * 09-11/0833r [[wikt:政|政]] tsyengH * 09-11/0833t [[wikt:整|整]] tsyengX * 09-11/0833u [[wikt:証|証]] tsyengH * 09-11/0833v [[wikt:鉦|鉦]] tsyeng * 09-11/0833y [[wikt:竀|竀]] trhjeng * 09-11/0833z [[wikt:定|定]] dengH, tengH * 09-11/1248b [[wikt:綻|綻]] dreanH ==09-12== * 09-12/0834a [[wikt:鼎|鼎]] tengX * 09-12/0834g [[wikt:貞|貞]] trjeng * 09-12/0834j [[wikt:禎|禎]] trjeng * 09-12/0834k [[wikt:偵|偵]] trhjeng, trhjengH, trjeng * 09-12/0834l [[wikt:楨|楨]] trjeng * 09-12/0834m [[wikt:赬|赬]] trhjeng ==09-13== * 09-13/0363a [[wikt:奠|奠]] deng, dengH, denH * 09-13/0363e [[wikt:鄭|鄭]] drjengH * 09-13/0363f [[wikt:躑|躑]] drjek ==09-14== * 09-14/0818a [[wikt:成|成]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818e [[wikt:城|城]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818h [[wikt:誠|誠]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818i [[wikt:盛|盛]] dzyeng, dzyengH ==09-15== * 09-15/0815a [[wikt:盈|盈]] yeng * 09-15/0815c [[wikt:楹|楹]] yeng ==09-16== * 09-16/0816a [[wikt:嬴|嬴]] yeng * 09-16/0816e [[wikt:瀛|瀛]] yeng * 09-16/0816f [[wikt:贏|贏]] yeng ==09-17== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 159) unite [[#09-01|09-01]] and [[#09-17|09-17]]. * 09-17/0835a [[wikt:𡈼|𡈼]] thengX * 09-17/0835d [[wikt:廷|廷]] deng, dengH * 09-17/0835h [[wikt:庭|庭]] deng, thengH * 09-17/0835i [[wikt:挺|挺]] dengX, thengX * 09-17/0835j [[wikt:梃|梃]] dengX * 09-17/0835k [[wikt:筳|筳]] deng * 09-17/0835l [[wikt:莛|莛]] deng * 09-17/0835m [[wikt:霆|霆]] deng * 09-17/0835n [[wikt:蜓|蜓]] dengX, denX * 09-17/0835o [[wikt:鋌|鋌]] thengX * 09-17/0835p [[wikt:珽|珽]] theng, thengX * 09-17/0835q [[wikt:脡|脡]] thengX * 09-17/0835r [[wikt:呈|呈]] drjeng * 09-17/0835s [[wikt:珵|珵]] drjeng * 09-17/0835t [[wikt:程|程]] drjeng * 09-17/0835u [[wikt:裎|裎]] drjeng * 09-17/0835v [[wikt:酲|酲]] drjeng, trhjeng * 09-17/0835x [[wikt:逞|逞]] trhjengX * 09-17/0835y [[wikt:桯|桯]] yeng * 09-17/0835z [[wikt:聖|聖]] syengH * 09-17/0835c' [[wikt:檉|檉]] trhjeng * 09-17/0835d' [[wikt:聽|聽]] theng, thengH ==09-18== * 09-18/0836a [[wikt:霝|霝]] leng * 09-18/0836e [[wikt:𦉢|𦉢]] leng * 09-18/0836g [[wikt:蘦|蘦]] leng * 09-18/0836h [[wikt:𧕅|𧕅]] leng * 09-18/0836i [[wikt:靈|靈]] leng ==09-19== * 09-19/0823a [[wikt:令|令]] ljeng, ljengH * 09-19/0823f [[wikt:領|領]] ljengX * 09-19/0823g [[wikt:伶|伶]] leng * 09-19/0823h [[wikt:冷|冷]] lengX * 09-19/0823i [[wikt:囹|囹]] leng * 09-19/0823j [[wikt:泠|泠]] leng * 09-19/0823k [[wikt:玲|玲]] leng * 09-19/0823l [[wikt:笭|笭]] leng * 09-19/0823n [[wikt:舲|舲]] leng * 09-19/0823o [[wikt:苓|苓]] leng * 09-19/0823p [[wikt:蛉|蛉]] leng * 09-19/0823q [[wikt:軨|軨]] leng * 09-19/0823r [[wikt:鈴|鈴]] leng * 09-19/0823u [[wikt:零|零]] leng * 09-19/0823v [[wikt:鴒|鴒]] leng * 09-19/0823x [[wikt:齡|齡]] leng ==09-20== * 09-20/0837a [[wikt:寧|寧]] neng * 09-20/0837b [[wikt:𡨴|𡨴]] neng * 09-20/0837c [[wikt:寍|寍]] neng * 09-20/0837g [[wikt:濘|濘]] nengH * 09-20/0837h [[wikt:嬣|嬣]] nreang ==09-21== * 09-21/0820a [[wikt:晶|晶]] tsjeng ==09-22== * 09-22/0819a [[wikt:井|井]] tsjengX * 09-22/0819e [[wikt:丼|丼]] tsjengX * 09-22/0819f [[wikt:妌|妌]] dzjengX * 09-22/0819h [[wikt:穽|穽]] dzjengX * 09-22/0819i [[wikt:阱|阱]] dzjengX ==09-23== * 09-23/0811a [[wikt:爭|爭]] tsreang * 09-23/0811c [[wikt:崢|崢]] dzreang * 09-23/0811d [[wikt:淨|淨]] dzjengH * 09-23/0811e [[wikt:竫|竫]] dzjengX ==09-24== * 09-24/0821a [[wikt:觲|觲]] sjeng * 09-24/0821b [[wikt:觪|觪]] sjeng * 09-24/0821c [[wikt:騂|騂]] sjeng ==09-25== * 09-25/0812a [[wikt:生|生]] sraeng, srjaeng * 09-25/0812e [[wikt:牲|牲]] sraeng * 09-25/0812g [[wikt:甥|甥]] sraeng * 09-25/0812h [[wikt:笙|笙]] sraeng * 09-25/0812i [[wikt:眚|眚]] srjengX * 09-25/0812l [[wikt:省|省]] sjengX * 09-25/0812q [[wikt:姓|姓]] sjengH * 09-25/0812s [[wikt:性|性]] sjengH * 09-25/0812t [[wikt:狌|狌]] sjengH * 09-25/0812u [[wikt:鼪|鼪]] sjengH * 09-25/0812v [[wikt:旌|旌]] tsjeng * 09-25/0812x [[wikt:星|星]] dzjeng, seng * 09-25/0812y [[wikt:曐|曐]] seng * 09-25/0812z [[wikt:猩|猩]] seng, sraeng * 09-25/0812a' [[wikt:腥|腥]] seng, sengH * 09-25/0812b' [[wikt:醒|醒]] seng, sengH, sengX * 09-25/0812c' [[wikt:青|青]] tseng, tsheng * 09-25/0812e' [[wikt:蜻|蜻]] tsheng * 09-25/0812f' [[wikt:菁|菁]] tseng, tsjeng * 09-25/0812g' [[wikt:精|精]] tsjeng * 09-25/0812h' [[wikt:凊|凊]] tshjengH * 09-25/0812i' [[wikt:清|清]] tshjeng * 09-25/0812k' [[wikt:請|請]] dzjeng, tshjengX * 09-25/0812l' [[wikt:情|情]] dzjeng * 09-25/0812m' [[wikt:靖|靖]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812n' [[wikt:靜|靜]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812s' [[wikt:靚|靚]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812t' [[wikt:綪|綪]] tshenH, tsreang * 09-25/1250c [[wikt:倩|倩]] tshenH * 09-25/1250d [[wikt:輤|輤]] tshenH ==09-26== * 09-26/0825a [[wikt:平|平]] beanH, ben, bjaeng * 09-26/0825c [[wikt:苹|苹]] beng, bjaeng * 09-26/0825d [[wikt:萍|萍]] beng * 09-26/0825e [[wikt:伻|伻]] peang * 09-26/0825f [[wikt:怦|怦]] pheang * 09-26/0825g [[wikt:砰|砰]] pheang ==09-27== * 09-27/0817a [[wikt:騁|騁]] trhjengX * 09-27/0839a [[wikt:甹|甹]] pheng * 09-27/0839c [[wikt:娉|娉]] phjiengH * 09-27/0839d [[wikt:聘|聘]] pjiengH ==09-28== * 09-28/0840a [[wikt:竝|竝]] bengX * 09-28/0840b [[wikt:並|並]] bengX ==09-29== * 09-29/0824a [[wikt:并|并]] pjieng * 09-29/0824b [[wikt:并|并]] pjiengH * 09-29/0824d [[wikt:併|併]] bengX, pjiengH * 09-29/0824e [[wikt:頩|頩]] pheng, phengX * 09-29/0824f [[wikt:屏|屏]] beng, pjieng, pjiengH, pjiengX * 09-29/0824g [[wikt:偋|偋]] bjiengH * 09-29/0824h [[wikt:洴|洴]] beng * 09-29/0824i [[wikt:缾|缾]] beng * 09-29/0824j [[wikt:瓶|瓶]] beng * 09-29/0824k [[wikt:荓|荓]] beng, pheang * 09-29/0824l [[wikt:絣|絣]] peang * 09-29/0824m [[wikt:迸|迸]] peangH * 09-29/0824n [[wikt:駢|駢]] ben, beng * 09-29/0824o [[wikt:骿|骿]] ben * 09-29/0824p [[wikt:胼|胼]] ben * 09-29/0824q [[wikt:跰|跰]] ben ==09-30== * 09-30/0841a [[wikt:冥|冥]] meng, mengX * 09-30/0841b [[wikt:瞑|瞑]] men, meng, menH * 09-30/0841c [[wikt:溟|溟]] meng * 09-30/0841d [[wikt:螟|螟]] meng * 09-30/0841e [[wikt:塓|塓]] mek * 09-30/0841f [[wikt:幎|幎]] mek * 09-30/0841g [[wikt:𧜀|𧜀]] mek ==09-31== * 09-31/0826a [[wikt:名|名]] mjieng * 09-31/0826d [[wikt:銘|銘]] meng ==09-32== * 09-32/0762a [[wikt:命|命]] mjaengH ==09-33== * 09-33/0827a [[wikt:鳴|鳴]] mjaeng =10= ==10-01== * 10-01/0108a [[wikt:句|句]] kjuH, kuw * 10-01/0108c [[wikt:鉤|鉤]] kuw * 10-01/0108d [[wikt:狗|狗]] kuwX * 10-01/0108e [[wikt:笱|笱]] kuwX * 10-01/0108f [[wikt:耇|耇]] kuwX * 10-01/0108h [[wikt:苟|苟]] kuwX * 10-01/0108i [[wikt:雊|雊]] kuwH * 10-01/0108j [[wikt:怐|怐]] khuw * 10-01/0108k [[wikt:敂|敂]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-01/0108l [[wikt:袧|袧]] khuw * 10-01/0108m [[wikt:訽|訽]] huwH, xuwH, xuwX * 10-01/0108n [[wikt:蚼|蚼]] xuwX * 10-01/0108o [[wikt:枸|枸]] kjuX * 10-01/0108p [[wikt:拘|拘]] gju, kju, kuw * 10-01/0108q [[wikt:痀|痀]] kju * 10-01/0108r [[wikt:駒|駒]] kju * 10-01/0108t [[wikt:劬|劬]] gju * 10-01/0108u [[wikt:絇|絇]] gju * 10-01/0108v [[wikt:胊|胊]] gju * 10-01/0108x [[wikt:軥|軥]] gju * 10-01/0108y [[wikt:鴝|鴝]] gju * 10-01/0108z [[wikt:竘|竘]] khjuX, khuwX * 10-01/0108a' [[wikt:呴|呴]] xju, xjuH * 10-01/0108b' [[wikt:姁|姁]] xjuX * 10-01/0108c' [[wikt:煦|煦]] xjuH, xjuX ==10-02== * 10-02/0109a [[wikt:冓|冓]] kuwH * 10-02/0109e [[wikt:媾|媾]] kuwH * 10-02/0109f [[wikt:搆|搆]] kuwH * 10-02/0109g [[wikt:構|構]] kuwH * 10-02/0109h [[wikt:溝|溝]] kuw * 10-02/0109i [[wikt:篝|篝]] kuw * 10-02/0109j [[wikt:覯|覯]] kuwH * 10-02/0109k [[wikt:購|購]] kuwH * 10-02/0109l [[wikt:遘|遘]] kuwH * 10-02/1198a [[wikt:講|講]] kaewngX ==10-03== * 10-03/0110a [[wikt:口|口]] khuwX * 10-03/0110d [[wikt:叩|叩]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-03/0110e [[wikt:扣|扣]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-03/0110f [[wikt:釦|釦]] khuwX ==10-04== * 10-04/0111a [[wikt:寇|寇]] khuwH ==10-05== * 10-05/0112a [[wikt:后|后]] huwH, huwX * 10-05/0112c [[wikt:逅|逅]] huwH * 10-05/0112d [[wikt:垢|垢]] kuwX * 10-05/0112e [[wikt:姤|姤]] kuwH * 10-05/0112f [[wikt:詬|詬]] khuwH, kuwX * 10-05/0112g [[wikt:㖃|㖃]] xuwH, xuwX ==10-06== * 10-06/0113a [[wikt:侯|侯]] huw * 10-06/0113e [[wikt:候|候]] huwH * 10-06/0113f [[wikt:喉|喉]] huw * 10-06/0113g [[wikt:猴|猴]] huw * 10-06/0113h [[wikt:翭|翭]] huw * 10-06/0113i [[wikt:鍭|鍭]] huw, huwH * 10-06/0113j [[wikt:餱|餱]] huw ==10-07== * 10-07/0114a [[wikt:厚|厚]] huwX ==10-08== * 10-08/0115a [[wikt:後|後]] huwH, huwX ==10-09== * 10-09/0121a [[wikt:具|具]] gjuH * 10-09/0121d [[wikt:俱|俱]] kju * 10-09/0121e [[wikt:椇|椇]] kjuX ==10-10== * 10-10/0122a [[wikt:區|區]] 'uw, khju * 10-10/0122c [[wikt:驅|驅]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122d [[wikt:敺|敺]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122g [[wikt:軀|軀]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122h [[wikt:摳|摳]] khju, khuw * 10-10/0122i [[wikt:嘔|嘔]] 'uw, 'uwX * 10-10/0122j [[wikt:毆|毆]] 'uwX * 10-10/0122k [[wikt:漚|漚]] 'uw, 'uwH * 10-10/0122l [[wikt:甌|甌]] 'uw * 10-10/0122m [[wikt:謳|謳]] 'uw * 10-10/0122n [[wikt:傴|傴]] 'juX * 10-10/0122o [[wikt:嫗|嫗]] 'juH, 'juX * 10-10/0122p [[wikt:饇|饇]] 'juH * 10-10/0122q [[wikt:樞|樞]] 'uw, tsyhu * 10-10/0122r [[wikt:貙|貙]] 'trhju ==10-11== * 10-11/0124a [[wikt:禺|禺]] ngju, ngjuH * 10-11/0124c [[wikt:寓|寓]] ngjuH * 10-11/0124f [[wikt:嵎|嵎]] ngju * 10-11/0124g [[wikt:愚|愚]] ngju * 10-11/0124h [[wikt:遇|遇]] ngjuH * 10-11/0124i [[wikt:隅|隅]] ngju * 10-11/0124j [[wikt:腢|腢]] ngju, ngjuwX * 10-11/0124k [[wikt:髃|髃]] ngju, ngjuwX * 10-11/0124l [[wikt:齵|齵]] ngju, nguw * 10-11/0124m [[wikt:喁|喁]] ngjowng, ngju, nguwX * 10-11/0124n [[wikt:偶|偶]] nguwH, nguwX * 10-11/0124o [[wikt:耦|耦]] nguwX * 10-11/0124p [[wikt:顒|顒]] ngjowng ==10-12== * 10-12/0117a [[wikt:兜|兜]] tuw ==10-13== * 10-13/0116a [[wikt:斗|斗]] tsyuX, tuwX * 10-13/0116b [[wikt:枓|枓]] tsyuX ==10-14== * 10-14/1246a [[wikt:𧱓|𧱓]] tuwH ==10-15== * 10-15/1235b [[wikt:斲|斲]] traewk * 10-15/1235c [[wikt:鬭|鬭]] tuwH ==10-16== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#10-16|10-16]] and [[#10-22|10-22]]. * 10-16/0118a [[wikt:豆|豆]] duwH * 10-16/0118d [[wikt:脰|脰]] duwH * 10-16/0118e [[wikt:頭|頭]] duw * 10-16/0118f [[wikt:裋|裋]] dzyuX * 10-16/0118g [[wikt:豎|豎]] dzyuX * 10-16/0169a [[wikt:短|短]] twanX * 10-16/10-22/0127a [[wikt:壴|壴]] trjuH * 10-16/10-22/0127h [[wikt:尌|尌]] dzyuH * 10-16/10-22/0127j [[wikt:樹|樹]] dzyuH, dzyuX * 10-16/10-22/0127m [[wikt:廚|廚]] drju * 10-16/10-22/0127n [[wikt:躕|躕]] drju ==10-17== * 10-17/1234a [[wikt:鬥|鬥]] tuwH ==10-18== * 10-18/0128a [[wikt:朱|朱]] tsyu * 10-18/0128d [[wikt:侏|侏]] tsyu * 10-18/0128e [[wikt:珠|珠]] tsyu * 10-18/0128f [[wikt:株|株]] trju * 10-18/0128g [[wikt:蛛|蛛]] trju * 10-18/0128h [[wikt:鼄|鼄]] trju * 10-18/0128k [[wikt:誅|誅]] trju * 10-18/0128l [[wikt:跦|跦]] trju * 10-18/0128m [[wikt:邾|邾]] trju * 10-18/0128p [[wikt:姝|姝]] tsyhu * 10-18/0128r [[wikt:袾|袾]] tsyhu, tsyu * 10-18/0128s [[wikt:殊|殊]] dzyu * 10-18/0128t [[wikt:銖|銖]] dzyu * 10-18/0128u [[wikt:咮|咮]] trjuwH, tuwH ==10-19== * 10-19/0129a [[wikt:主|主]] tsyuX * 10-19/0129b [[wikt:罜|罜]] tsyuH * 10-19/0129c [[wikt:注|注]] trjuH, tsyuH * 10-19/0129d [[wikt:註|註]] trjuH, tsyuH * 10-19/0129e [[wikt:拄|拄]] trjuX * 10-19/0129f [[wikt:鉒|鉒]] trjuH * 10-19/0129g [[wikt:住|住]] drjuH * 10-19/0129h [[wikt:柱|柱]] drjuX * 10-19/0129i [[wikt:黈|黈]] thuwX ==10-20== * 10-20/1232a [[wikt:馵|馵]] tsyuH ==10-21== * 10-21/0130a [[wikt:殳|殳]] dzyu * 10-21/0130c [[wikt:投|投]] duw * 10-21/0323a [[wikt:祋|祋]] twajH ==10-22== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#10-16|10-16]] and [[#10-22|10-22]]. ==10-23== * 10-23/0125a [[wikt:俞|俞]] yu * 10-23/0125c [[wikt:喻|喻]] yuH * 10-23/0125d [[wikt:愈|愈]] yuX * 10-23/0125f [[wikt:愉|愉]] yu * 10-23/0125g [[wikt:榆|榆]] yu * 10-23/0125h [[wikt:渝|渝]] yu * 10-23/0125i [[wikt:瑜|瑜]] yu * 10-23/0125j [[wikt:瘉|瘉]] yuX * 10-23/0125k [[wikt:羭|羭]] yu * 10-23/0125l [[wikt:覦|覦]] yu, yuH * 10-23/0125m [[wikt:諭|諭]] yuH * 10-23/0125n [[wikt:踰|踰]] yu * 10-23/0125o [[wikt:逾|逾]] yu * 10-23/0125p [[wikt:揄|揄]] duwX, yu * 10-23/0125q [[wikt:窬|窬]] duw, yu * 10-23/0125r [[wikt:蝓|蝓]] yu, zyu * 10-23/0125s [[wikt:輸|輸]] syu * 10-23/0125t [[wikt:歈|歈]] duw * 10-23/0125u [[wikt:偷|偷]] thuw * 10-23/0125v [[wikt:媮|媮]] thuw ==10-24== * 10-24/0126a [[wikt:臾|臾]] yu * 10-24/0126b [[wikt:庾|庾]] yuX * 10-24/0126c [[wikt:斞|斞]] yuX * 10-24/0126d [[wikt:楰|楰]] yuX * 10-24/0126e [[wikt:腴|腴]] yu * 10-24/0126f [[wikt:諛|諛]] yu * 10-24/0126g [[wikt:斔|斔]] yuX ==10-25== * 10-25/1243b [[wikt:窳|窳]] yuX ==10-26== * 10-26/1243c [[wikt:戍|戍]] syuH ==10-27== * 10-27/0120a [[wikt:漏|漏]] luwH ==10-28== * 10-28/1246b [[wikt:陋|陋]] luwH ==10-29== * 10-29/0123a [[wikt:婁|婁]] lju, ljuX, luw, luwX * 10-29/0123b [[wikt:僂|僂]] ljuX, luw * 10-29/0123c [[wikt:膢|膢]] lju, luw * 10-29/0123d [[wikt:摟|摟]] luw * 10-29/0123e [[wikt:蔞|蔞]] lju, ljuX, luw * 10-29/0123f [[wikt:屢|屢]] ljuH * 10-29/0123g [[wikt:瘻|瘻]] lju * 10-29/0123h [[wikt:縷|縷]] ljuX * 10-29/0123i [[wikt:鞻|鞻]] kjuH, ljuH, luw * 10-29/0123j [[wikt:塿|塿]] luwX * 10-29/0123k [[wikt:樓|樓]] luw * 10-29/0123l [[wikt:螻|螻]] luw, luwH * 10-29/0123m [[wikt:鏤|鏤]] luwH * 10-29/0123n [[wikt:髏|髏]] luw * 10-29/0123o [[wikt:窶|窶]] gjuX * 10-29/0123p [[wikt:寠|寠]] gjuX * 10-29/0123q [[wikt:屨|屨]] kjuH * 10-29/0123r [[wikt:數|數]] srjuX, srjuH * 10-29/1207a [[wikt:數|數]] sraewk, tshjowk * 10-29/1207b [[wikt:籔|籔]] srjuX, suwk * 10-29/1207c [[wikt:藪|藪]] suwX ==10-30== * 10-30/0133a [[wikt:須|須]] sju * 10-30/0133d [[wikt:鬚|鬚]] sju * 10-30/0133e [[wikt:嬃|嬃]] sju * 10-30/0133f [[wikt:盨|盨]] sjuX ==10-31== * 10-31/0134a [[wikt:需|需]] sju * 10-31/0134b [[wikt:繻|繻]] nyu, sju * 10-31/0134c [[wikt:儒|儒]] nyu * 10-31/0134d [[wikt:孺|孺]] nyuH * 10-31/0134e [[wikt:懦|懦]] nwaH, nyu * 10-31/0134f [[wikt:濡|濡]] nyu * 10-31/0134g [[wikt:𣽉|𣽉]] nyu * 10-31/0134h [[wikt:臑|臑]] nyu * 10-31/0134i [[wikt:襦|襦]] nyu * 10-31/0134j [[wikt:醹|醹]] nyu, nyuX ==10-32== * 10-32/0135a [[wikt:乳|乳]] nyuX ==10-33== * 10-33/0119a [[wikt:走|走]] tsuwX ==10-34== * 10-34/1229a [[wikt:奏|奏]] tsuwH * 10-34/1229b [[wikt:湊|湊]] tshuwH * 10-34/1229c [[wikt:腠|腠]] tshuwH ==10-35== * 10-35/0131a [[wikt:取|取]] tshuwX, tshjuX, tshjuH * 10-35/0131e [[wikt:娶|娶]] tshjuH * 10-35/0131g [[wikt:趣|趣]] tshjowk, tshjuH * 10-35/0131i [[wikt:娵|娵]] tsju * 10-35/0131j [[wikt:諏|諏]] tsju * 10-35/0131k [[wikt:聚|聚]] dzjuH, dzjuX * 10-35/0131l [[wikt:陬|陬]] tsju, tsuw * 10-35/0131m [[wikt:掫|掫]] tsju, tsuw * 10-35/0131n [[wikt:緅|緅]] tsjuH, tsuw * 10-35/0131o [[wikt:棷|棷]] suwX * 10-35/0131p [[wikt:菆|菆]] dzwan * 10-35/0131q [[wikt:驟|驟]] dzrjuwH * 10-35/0325a [[wikt:最|最]] tswajH * 10-35/0325c [[wikt:蕞|蕞]] dzwajH * 10-35/0325d [[wikt:嘬|嘬]] tsrhwaejH, tsrhweajH * 10-35/0325e [[wikt:撮|撮]] tshwat, tswajH ==10-36== * 10-36/0132a [[wikt:芻|芻]] tsrhju * 10-36/0132c [[wikt:趨|趨]] tsrhju * 10-36/0132d [[wikt:雛|雛]] dzrju * 10-36/0132e [[wikt:鶵|鶵]] dzrju * 10-36/0132f [[wikt:縐|縐]] tsrjuwH * 10-36/0132g [[wikt:騶|騶]] dzrjuwH, tsrjuw * 10-36/0132h [[wikt:齺|齺]] tsrjuw * 10-36/0132- [[wikt:皺|皺]] tsrjuw * 10-36/0132- [[wikt:鄒|鄒]] tsrjuw ==10-37== * 10-37/1097a [[wikt:叜|叜]] suwX * 10-37/1097a [[wikt:叟|叟]] suwX * 10-37/1097c [[wikt:𡨙|𡨙]] suwX * 10-37/1097d [[wikt:搜|搜]] srjuw, suwX * 10-37/1097e [[wikt:廋|廋]] srjuw * 10-37/1097f [[wikt:𣸈|𣸈]] srjuwX * 10-37/1097g [[wikt:溲|溲]] srjuw * 10-37/1097h [[wikt:獀|獀]] srjuw * 10-37/1097i [[wikt:瘦|瘦]] srjuwH * 10-37/1097j [[wikt:醙|醙]] srjuwX * 10-37/1097k [[wikt:嫂|嫂]] sawX * 10-37/1097l [[wikt:謏|謏]] sewX * 10-37/1097m [[wikt:傁|傁]] suwX * 10-37/1097n [[wikt:瞍|瞍]] suwX ==10-38== * 10-38/1230a [[wikt:裒|裒]] buw ==10-39== * 10-39/0136a [[wikt:付|付]] pjuH * 10-39/0136c [[wikt:府|府]] pjuX * 10-39/0136d [[wikt:柎|柎]] bjuX, buwX, pju * 10-39/0136e [[wikt:跗|跗]] pju * 10-39/0136f [[wikt:弣|弣]] phjuX * 10-39/0136g [[wikt:拊|拊]] phjuX * 10-39/0136h [[wikt:泭|泭]] phju * 10-39/0136i [[wikt:坿|坿]] bjuH * 10-39/0136j [[wikt:祔|祔]] bjuH * 10-39/0136k [[wikt:附|附]] bjuH * 10-39/0136l [[wikt:駙|駙]] bjuH * 10-39/0136m [[wikt:符|符]] bju * 10-39/0136n [[wikt:腐|腐]] bjuX * 10-39/0136o [[wikt:胕|胕]] bjuH * 10-39/0136p [[wikt:蚹|蚹]] bjuH * 10-39/0136q [[wikt:鮒|鮒]] bjuH * 10-39/0136r [[wikt:俯|俯]] pjuX ==10-40== * 10-40/0137a [[wikt:鳧|鳧]] bju =011= ==11-01== * 11-01/1203a [[wikt:哭|哭]] khuwk ==11-02== * 11-02/1225a [[wikt:角|角]] kaewk * 11-02/1225d [[wikt:桷|桷]] kaewk * 11-02/1225e [[wikt:确|确]] haewk * 11-02/1225f [[wikt:斛|斛]] huwk ==11-03== * 11-03/1226a [[wikt:㱿|㱿]] khaewk * 11-03/1226a [[wikt:殼|殼]] khaewk * 11-03/1226b [[wikt:愨|愨]] khaewk * 11-03/1226c [[wikt:慤|慤]] khaewk * 11-03/1226d [[wikt:瑴|瑴]] kaewk * 11-03/1226g [[wikt:嗀|嗀]] xaewk, xuwk * 11-03/1226h [[wikt:榖|榖]] kuwk * 11-03/1226i [[wikt:穀|穀]] kuwk * 11-03/1226j [[wikt:轂|轂]] kuwk * 11-03/1226k [[wikt:縠|縠]] huwk * 11-03/1226l [[wikt:觳|觳]] haewk, huwk, khaewk * 11-03/1226m [[wikt:㝅|㝅]] kuwH * 11-03/1226p [[wikt:彀|彀]] kuwH * 11-03/1226q [[wikt:鷇|鷇]] khuwH ==11-04== * 11-04/1213a [[wikt:曲|曲]] khjowk ==11-05== * 11-05/1214a [[wikt:局|局]] gjowk * 11-05/1214b [[wikt:跼|跼]] gjowk * 11-05/1214c [[wikt:挶|挶]] kjowk * 11-05/1214d [[wikt:梮|梮]] kjowk ==11-06== * 11-06/1204a [[wikt:屋|屋]] 'uwk * 11-06/1204b [[wikt:剭|剭]] 'uwk * 11-06/1204c [[wikt:偓|偓]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204d [[wikt:喔|喔]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204e [[wikt:幄|幄]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204f [[wikt:握|握]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204g [[wikt:渥|渥]] 'aewk, 'uwH * 11-06/1204h [[wikt:腛|腛]] 'aewk ==11-07== * 11-07/1217a [[wikt:勖|勖]] xjowk ==11-08== * 11-08/1227a [[wikt:岳|岳]] ngaewk ==11-09== * 11-09/1216a [[wikt:玉|玉]] ngjowk * 11-09/1216d [[wikt:頊|頊]] xjowk ==11-10== * 11-10/1215a [[wikt:獄|獄]] ngjowk * 11-10/1215c [[wikt:嶽|嶽]] ngaewk * 11-10/1215d [[wikt:鸑|鸑]] ngaewk ==11-11== * 11-11/1205a [[wikt:禿|禿]] thuwk ==11-12== * 11-12/1224a [[wikt:蜀|蜀]] dzyowk * 11-12/1224d [[wikt:蠋|蠋]] dzyowk * 11-12/1224e [[wikt:燭|燭]] tsyowk * 11-12/1224f [[wikt:臅|臅]] tsyhowk * 11-12/1224g [[wikt:觸|觸]] tsyhowk * 11-12/1224h [[wikt:躅|躅]] drjowk * 11-12/1224i [[wikt:獨|獨]] duwk * 11-12/1224j [[wikt:襡|襡]] duwk * 11-12/1224k [[wikt:韣|韣]] duwk, dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224l [[wikt:䪅|䪅]] dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224m [[wikt:髑|髑]] duwk * 11-12/1224n [[wikt:噣|噣]] tuwH * 11-12/1224o [[wikt:斀|斀]] traewk * 11-12/1224p [[wikt:濁|濁]] traewk * 11-12/1224q [[wikt:鐲|鐲]] draewk * 11-12/1224r [[wikt:擉|擉]] tsrhaewk * 11-12/1224s [[wikt:屬|屬]] dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224t [[wikt:斸|斸]] trjowk * 11-12/1224u [[wikt:欘|欘]] trjowk * 11-12/1224v [[wikt:钃|钃]] trjowk * 11-12/1224x [[wikt:䠱|䠱]] drjowk ==11-13== * 11-13/1218a [[wikt:豖|豖]] trhjowk * 11-13/1218b [[wikt:啄|啄]] traewk, tuwk * 11-13/1218c [[wikt:椓|椓]] traewk * 11-13/1218d [[wikt:㧻|㧻]] traewk * 11-13/1218e [[wikt:涿|涿]] traewk * 11-13/1218f [[wikt:琢|琢]] traewk * 11-13/1218g [[wikt:諑|諑]] traewk * 11-13/1218h [[wikt:冢|冢]] trjowngX * 11-13/1218- [[wikt:瘃|瘃]] trjowk ==11-14== * 11-14/1202a [[wikt:谷|谷]] kuwk * 11-14/1202d [[wikt:欲|欲]] yowk * 11-14/1202e [[wikt:慾|慾]] yowk * 11-14/1202f [[wikt:浴|浴]] yowk * 11-14/1202g [[wikt:鵒|鵒]] yowk * 11-14/1202h [[wikt:裕|裕]] yuH * 11-14/1220a [[wikt:俗|俗]] zjowk ==11-15== * 11-15/1208a [[wikt:彔|彔]] luwk * 11-15/1208e [[wikt:盝|盝]] luwk * 11-15/1208f [[wikt:琭|琭]] luwk * 11-15/1208g [[wikt:睩|睩]] luwk * 11-15/1208h [[wikt:祿|祿]] luwk * 11-15/1208i [[wikt:㯟|㯟]] luwk * 11-15/1208k [[wikt:綠|綠]] ljowk * 11-15/1208l [[wikt:菉|菉]] ljowk * 11-15/1208m [[wikt:錄|錄]] ljowk * 11-15/1228a [[wikt:剝|剝]] paewk ==11-16== * 11-16/1209a [[wikt:鹿|鹿]] luwk * 11-16/1209e [[wikt:摝|摝]] luwk * 11-16/1209f [[wikt:漉|漉]] luwk * 11-16/1209h [[wikt:麓|麓]] luwk ==11-17== * 11-17/1223a [[wikt:辱|辱]] nyowk * 11-17/1223b [[wikt:溽|溽]] nyowk * 11-17/1223c [[wikt:縟|縟]] nyowk * 11-17/1223d [[wikt:蓐|蓐]] nyowk * 11-17/1223e [[wikt:槈|槈]] nuwH * 11-17/1223f [[wikt:耨|耨]] nuwH ==11-18== * 11-18/1206a [[wikt:族|族]] dzuwk * 11-18/1206d [[wikt:鏃|鏃]] tsuwk * 11-18/1206e [[wikt:瘯|瘯]] tshuwk * 11-18/1206f [[wikt:蔟|蔟]] tshuwH, tshuwk * 11-18/1206g [[wikt:嗾|嗾]] tshuwH ==11-19== * 11-19/1219a [[wikt:足|足]] tsjowk, tsjuH * 11-19/1219c [[wikt:哫|哫]] tsjowk * 11-19/1219d [[wikt:促|促]] tshjowk * 11-19/1219e [[wikt:捉|捉]] tsraewk ==11-20== * 11-20/1221a [[wikt:粟|粟]] sjowk ==11-21== * 11-21/1222a [[wikt:束|束]] syowk * 11-21/1222g [[wikt:誎|誎]] tshjowk * 11-21/1222i [[wikt:速|速]] suwk * 11-21/1222k [[wikt:餗|餗]] suwk * 11-21/1222l [[wikt:駷|駷]] suwH, suwX * 11-21/1222m [[wikt:悚|悚]] sjowngX * 11-21/1222n [[wikt:竦|竦]] sjowngX * 11-21/1222o [[wikt:欶|欶]] sraewk * 11-21/1222p [[wikt:樕|樕]] suwk * 11-21/1222q [[wikt:蔌|蔌]] suwk * 11-21/1222r [[wikt:遫|遫]] suwk * 11-21/1222s [[wikt:嗽|嗽]] suwH * 11-21/1222t [[wikt:漱|漱]] suwH ==11-22== * 11-22/1210a [[wikt:卜|卜]] puwk * 11-22/1210e [[wikt:扑|扑]] phuwk * 11-22/1210f [[wikt:朴|朴]] phaewk * 11-22/1210g [[wikt:仆|仆]] bok, phjuH, phjuwH, phuwH * 11-22/1210h [[wikt:訃|訃]] phjuH * 11-22/1210i [[wikt:赴|赴]] phjuH ==11-23== * 11-23/1211a [[wikt:菐|菐]] buwk * 11-23/1211b [[wikt:僕|僕]] bowk, buwk, phuwk * 11-23/1211g [[wikt:樸|樸]] buwk, phuwk, puwk * 11-23/1211i [[wikt:轐|轐]] puwk * 11-23/1211j [[wikt:撲|撲]] phuwk * 11-23/1211m [[wikt:墣|墣]] phaewk, phuwk * 11-23/1211n [[wikt:璞|璞]] phaewk ==11-24== * 11-24/1212a [[wikt:木|木]] muwk * 11-24/1212e [[wikt:沐|沐]] muwk * 11-24/1212f [[wikt:霂|霂]] muwk =12= ==12-01== * 12-01/1172a [[wikt:工|工]] kuwng * 12-01/1172d [[wikt:功|功]] kuwng * 12-01/1172e [[wikt:攻|攻]] kuwng * 12-01/1172g [[wikt:貢|貢]] kuwngH * 12-01/1172h [[wikt:空|空]] khuwng, khuwngH, khuwngX * 12-01/1172i [[wikt:紅|紅]] huwng * 12-01/1172j [[wikt:虹|虹]] huwng, kaewngH * 12-01/1172k [[wikt:訌|訌]] huwng * 12-01/1172l [[wikt:䲨|䲨]] huwng * 12-01/1172m [[wikt:𨾊|𨾊]] huwng * 12-01/1172p [[wikt:𢀜|𢀜]] kjowngX * 12-01/1172s [[wikt:邛|邛]] gjowng * 12-01/1172u [[wikt:杠|杠]] kaewng * 12-01/1172v [[wikt:江|江]] kaewng * 12-01/1172x [[wikt:矼|矼]] kaewng, khuwngH * 12-01/1172y [[wikt:項|項]] haewngX * 12-01/1172z [[wikt:悾|悾]] khaewng, khuwng, khuwngH * 12-01/1172a' [[wikt:控|控]] khaewngH, khuwngH * 12-01/1172b' [[wikt:椌|椌]] khaewng * 12-01/1172c' [[wikt:鞏|鞏]] kjowngX * 12-01/1172d' [[wikt:恐|恐]] khjowngX * 12-01/1172e' [[wikt:蛩|蛩]] gjowng * 12-01/1172f' [[wikt:跫|跫]] gjowng, khaewng * 12-01/1172g' [[wikt:鴻|鴻]] huwng ==12-02== * 12-02/1174a [[wikt:孔|孔]] khuwngX ==12-03== * 12-03/1182a [[wikt:廾|廾]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182b [[wikt:𠬞|𠬞]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182c [[wikt:共|共]] gjowngH * 12-03/1182e [[wikt:拱|拱]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182f [[wikt:供|供]] kjowng, kjowngH * 12-03/1182g [[wikt:龏|龏]] kjuwng * 12-03/1182k [[wikt:龔|龔]] kjuwng * 12-03/1182l [[wikt:恭|恭]] kjowng, kuwng * 12-03/1182m [[wikt:拲|拲]] kjowk, kjowngX * 12-03/1182n [[wikt:輁|輁]] gjowng, kjowngX * 12-03/1182o [[wikt:洪|洪]] huwng * 12-03/1182p [[wikt:鬨|鬨]] haewngH, huwngH * 12-03/1182q [[wikt:閧|閧]] haewngH, huwngH * 12-03/1182r [[wikt:烘|烘]] xuwng * 12-03/1182s [[wikt:巷|巷]] haewngH * 12-03/1182t [[wikt:輂|輂]] kjowk ==12-04== * 12-04/1184a [[wikt:邕|邕]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184c [[wikt:雝|雝]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184h [[wikt:雍|雍]] 'jowng, 'jowngX * 12-04/1184i [[wikt:壅|壅]] 'jowng, 'jowngH, 'jowngX * 12-04/1184j [[wikt:廱|廱]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184k [[wikt:擁|擁]] 'jowngX * 12-04/1184l [[wikt:癰|癰]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184m [[wikt:饔|饔]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184o [[wikt:罋|罋]] 'jowng, 'jowngH * 12-04/1184p [[wikt:甕|甕]] 'uwngH ==12-05== * 12-05/1183a [[wikt:凶|凶]] xjowng * 12-05/1183b [[wikt:兇|兇]] xjowng * 12-05/1183c [[wikt:訩|訩]] xjowng * 12-05/1183d [[wikt:匈|匈]] xjowng * 12-05/1183e [[wikt:胷|胷]] xjowng * 12-05/1183f [[wikt:胸|胸]] xjowng * 12-05/1183g [[wikt:洶|洶]] xjowng, xjowngX * 12-05/1243a [[wikt:酗|酗]] xjuH ==12-06== * 12-06/1175a [[wikt:東|東]] tuwng * 12-06/1175e [[wikt:凍|凍]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175f [[wikt:棟|棟]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175g [[wikt:涷|涷]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175h [[wikt:蝀|蝀]] tuwng * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:倲|倲]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:鯟|鯟]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:崠|崠]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:埬|埬]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:棟|棟]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:㨂|㨂]] tuwngX ==12-07== * 12-07/1189a [[wikt:妐|妐]] tsyowng ==12-08== * 12-08/1188a [[wikt:重|重]] drjowng, drjowngX * 12-08/1188b [[wikt:偅|偅]] tsyowngH * 12-08/1188c [[wikt:湩|湩]] trjowngH, tuwngH * 12-08/1188d [[wikt:種|種]] tsyowngH, tsyowngX * 12-08/1188e [[wikt:腫|腫]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188f [[wikt:踵|踵]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188g [[wikt:鍾|鍾]] tsyowng * 12-08/1188j [[wikt:衝|衝]] tsyhowng * 12-08/1188k [[wikt:尰|尰]] dzyowngX * 12-08/1188l [[wikt:董|董]] tuwngX * 12-08/1188m [[wikt:動|動]] duwngX * 12-08/1188n [[wikt:慟|慟]] duwngH * 12-08/1188o [[wikt:童|童]] duwng * 12-08/1188r [[wikt:僮|僮]] duwng * 12-08/1188s [[wikt:瞳|瞳]] thuwng * 12-08/1188t [[wikt:穜|穜]] drjowng, duwng * 12-08/1188u [[wikt:𣦟|𣦟]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188x [[wikt:鐘|鐘]] tsyowng * 12-08/1188a' [[wikt:𠟍|𠟍]] tsyhowng * 12-08/1188b' [[wikt:憧|憧]] draewngH, tsyhowng * 12-08/1188c' [[wikt:罿|罿]] duwng, tsyhowng * 12-08/1188d' [[wikt:𤺄|𤺄]] dzyowngX * 12-08/1188e' [[wikt:幢|幢]] draewng * 12-08/1188f' [[wikt:撞|撞]] draewng, draewngH * 12-08/1248a [[wikt:畽|畽]] thwanX ==12-09== * 12-09/1176a [[wikt:同|同]] duwng * 12-09/1176d [[wikt:銅|銅]] duwng * 12-09/1176e [[wikt:桐|桐]] duwng * 12-09/1176g [[wikt:筒|筒]] duwng * 12-09/1176h [[wikt:洞|洞]] duwngH * 12-09/1176i [[wikt:詷|詷]] duwng * 12-09/1176j [[wikt:侗|侗]] duwng, duwngX, thuwng, thuwngH * 12-09/1176k [[wikt:恫|恫]] thuwng, thuwngH ==12-10== * 12-10/1185a [[wikt:用|用]] yowngH * 12-10/1185f [[wikt:𢦨|𢦨]] yowngX * 12-10/1185h [[wikt:甬|甬]] yowngX * 12-10/1185j [[wikt:俑|俑]] yowngX * 12-10/1185k [[wikt:勇|勇]] yowngX * 12-10/1185l [[wikt:涌|涌]] yowngX * 12-10/1185m [[wikt:蛹|蛹]] yowngX * 12-10/1185n [[wikt:踊|踊]] yowngX * 12-10/1185o [[wikt:誦|誦]] zjowngH * 12-10/1185p [[wikt:桶|桶]] thuwngX * 12-10/1185q [[wikt:痛|痛]] thuwngH * 12-10/1185r [[wikt:通|通]] thuwng * 12-10/1185t [[wikt:筩|筩]] duwng * 12-10/1185u [[wikt:湧|湧]] yowngX * 12-10/1185x [[wikt:庸|庸]] yowng * 12-10/1185y [[wikt:傭|傭]] trhjowng, yowng * 12-10/1185z [[wikt:墉|墉]] yowng * 12-10/1185a' [[wikt:鏞|鏞]] yowng ==12-10A== * 12-10A/1186a [[wikt:𦤘|𦤘]] yowng ==12-11== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#12-13|12-13]]; Schuessler appears to agree, citing Unger, but does not reflect this decision in the number of his series. A uvular series. * 12-11/1187a [[wikt:容|容]] yowng * 12-11/1187b [[wikt:溶|溶]] yowng * 12-11/1187c [[wikt:蓉|蓉]] yowng ==12-12== * 12-12/1192a [[wikt:舂|舂]] syowng * 12-12/1192c [[wikt:摏|摏]] syowng * 12-12/1192d [[wikt:憃|憃]] syowng, trhaewng, trhjowngH ==12-13== Baxter & Sagart further combine with [[#12-11|12-11]]. A uvular series. * 12-13/1173a [[wikt:公|公]] kuwng * 12-13/1173g [[wikt:瓮|瓮]] 'uwngH * 12-13/1190a [[wikt:松|松]] zjowng * 12-13/1190b [[wikt:訟|訟]] zjowng, zjowngH * 12-13/1190d [[wikt:頌|頌]] zjowngH * 12-13/1190f [[wikt:崧|崧]] sjuwng ==12-14== * 12-14/1180a [[wikt:弄|弄]] luwngH ==12-15== * 12-15/1193a [[wikt:龍|龍]] ljowng, maewng * 12-15/1193f [[wikt:壟|壟]] ljowngX * 12-15/1193g [[wikt:隴|隴]] ljowngX * 12-15/1193h [[wikt:蘢|蘢]] ljowng, luwng * 12-15/1193i [[wikt:龐|龐]] luwng * 12-15/1193k [[wikt:礱|礱]] luwng * 12-15/1193l [[wikt:籠|籠]] luwng, luwngX, ljowng * 12-15/1193m [[wikt:聾|聾]] luwng * 12-15/1193o [[wikt:蠪|蠪]] luwng * 12-15/1193p [[wikt:寵|寵]] trhjowngX * 12-15/1193- [[wikt:朧|朧]] ==12-16== * 12-16/1194a [[wikt:茸|茸]] nyowng, nyowngX ==12-17== * 12-17/1195a [[wikt:氄|氄]] nyowng ==12-18== * 12-18/1196a [[wikt:宂|宂]] nyowngX ==12-19== * 12-19/1199a [[wikt:囱|囱]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199b [[wikt:匆|匆]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199c [[wikt:悤|悤]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199d [[wikt:怱|怱]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199f [[wikt:聰|聰]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199g [[wikt:蔥|蔥]] tshuwng, tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199h [[wikt:葱|葱]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199i [[wikt:總|總]] tsuwngX * 12-19/1199j [[wikt:緫|緫]] tsuwng, tsuwngX * 12-19/1199k [[wikt:揔|揔]] tsuwng, tsuwngX * 12-19/1199l [[wikt:窻|窻]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199m [[wikt:䆫|䆫]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199- [[wikt:窗|窗]] tsrhaewng ==12-20== * 12-20/1177a [[wikt:㚇|㚇]] tsuwng, tsuwngH * 12-20/1177b [[wikt:惾|惾]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177c [[wikt:椶|椶]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177e [[wikt:稯|稯]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177f [[wikt:鬷|鬷]] tsuwng ==12-21== * 12-21/1178a [[wikt:叢|叢]] dzuwng ==12-22== * 12-22/1191a [[wikt:从|从]] dzjowng * 12-22/1191d [[wikt:從|從]] dzjowng, dzjowngH, tshjowng, tsjowng, tsuwngX * 12-22/1191h [[wikt:縱|縱]] tsjowngH, tsuwngX * 12-22/1191i [[wikt:樅|樅]] tshjowng, tsjowng * 12-22/1191j [[wikt:聳|聳]] sjowngX * 12-22/1191k [[wikt:豵|豵]] tsuwng * 12-22/1191- [[wikt:蹤|蹤]] tsjowng ==12-23== * 12-23/1179a [[wikt:送|送]] suwngH ==12-24== * 12-24/1200a [[wikt:雙|雙]] sraewng ==12-25== * 12-25/1197a [[wikt:丰|丰]] phjowng * 12-25/1197d [[wikt:蚌|蚌]] baewngX * 12-25/1197e [[wikt:邦|邦]] paewng * 12-25/1197i [[wikt:封|封]] pjowng * 12-25/1197k [[wikt:葑|葑]] phjowng * 12-25/1197l [[wikt:䋽|䋽]] paewngX, puwngX * 12-25/1197m [[wikt:夆|夆]] bjowng, phjowng * 12-25/1197o [[wikt:逢|逢]] bjowng, buwng * 12-25/1197p [[wikt:𢓱|𢓱]] bjowng * 12-25/1197r [[wikt:烽|烽]] phjowng * 12-25/1197s [[wikt:蜂|蜂]] phjowng * 12-25/1197t [[wikt:𧒒|𧒒]] phjowng * 12-25/1197u [[wikt:鋒|鋒]] phjowng * 12-25/1197v [[wikt:摓|摓]] bjowng * 12-25/1197x [[wikt:縫|縫]] bjowng, bjowngH * 12-25/1197y [[wikt:蓬|蓬]] buwng * 12-25/1197z [[wikt:奉|奉]] bjowngX, phjowngX * 12-25/1197b' [[wikt:捧|捧]] phjowngX * 12-25/1197c' [[wikt:俸|俸]] bjowngH * 12-25/1197d' [[wikt:唪|唪]] buwngX, puwngX * 12-25/1197e' [[wikt:琫|琫]] puwngX * 12-25/1197f' [[wikt:菶|菶]] puwngX * 12-25/1197g' [[wikt:蜯|蜯]] baewngX * 12-25/1197- [[wikt:幫|幫]] pang ==12-26== * 12-26/1201a [[wikt:尨|尨]] maewng * 12-26/1201c [[wikt:哤|哤]] maewng * 12-26/1201d [[wikt:駹|駹]] maewng * 12-26/1201e [[wikt:厖|厖]] maewng ==12-27== * 12-27/1181a [[wikt:蒙|蒙]] muwng * 12-27/1181b [[wikt:幪|幪]] muwngX * 12-27/1181c [[wikt:矇|矇]] muwng * 12-27/1181d [[wikt:濛|濛]] muwng * 12-27/1181e [[wikt:蠓|蠓]] muwng, muwngX * 12-27/1181f [[wikt:饛|饛]] muwng * 12-27/1181- [[wikt:朦|朦]] =13= ==13-01== * 13-01/1040a [[wikt:皐|皐]] kaw * 13-01/1040b [[wikt:皋|皋]] kaw * 13-01/1040c [[wikt:槹|槹]] kaw * 13-01/1040d [[wikt:噑|噑]] haw * 13-01/1040e [[wikt:暭|暭]] hawX * 13-01/1040f [[wikt:皡|皡]] hawX * 13-01/1040g [[wikt:皞|皞]] hawX * 13-01/1040h [[wikt:翶|翶]] ngaw ==13-02== * 13-02/1244c [[wikt:杲|杲]] kawX ==13-03== Schuessler (2009: 171. 196) divides into two series, viz. [[#13-03|13-03]] and [[#16-08|16-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. * 13-03/1041a [[wikt:丂|丂]] khawX * 13-03/1041d [[wikt:考|考]] khawX * 13-03/1041j [[wikt:攷|攷]] khawX * 13-03/1041l [[wikt:巧|巧]] khaewH, khaewX * 13-03/1041m [[wikt:朽|朽]] xjuwX * 13-03/1041n [[wikt:㱙|㱙]] xjuwX * 13-03/1041o [[wikt:栲|栲]] khawX * 13-03/13-43/1055a [[wikt:老|老]] lawX ==13-04== * 13-04/1042a [[wikt:昊|昊]] hawX ==13-05== * 13-05/1043a [[wikt:顥|顥]] hawX ==13-06== * 13-06/1065a [[wikt:韭|韭]] kjuwX * 13-06/1065b [[wikt:韮|韮]] kjuwX ==13-07== * 13-07/1068a [[wikt:咎|咎]] gjuwX, kaw * 13-07/1068c [[wikt:𣓌|𣓌]] kaw, kawX * 13-07/1068e [[wikt:鼛|鼛]] kaw * 13-07/1068f [[wikt:櫜|櫜]] kaw ==13-07A== * 13-07A/1070m [[wikt:梟|梟]] kew * 13-07A/1070n [[wikt:𣻏|𣻏]] kew ==13-08== * 13-08/1064a [[wikt:丩|丩]] kjiw, kjiwX * 13-08/1064b [[wikt:糾|糾]] gjiewX, kjiwX * 13-08/1064c [[wikt:糺|糺]] kjiwX * 13-08/1064d [[wikt:赳|赳]] kjiwX * 13-08/1064e [[wikt:虯|虯]] gjiw, kjiw * 13-08/1064f [[wikt:觓|觓]] gjiw * 13-08/1064g [[wikt:叫|叫]] kewH * 13-08/1064h [[wikt:訆|訆]] kewH * 13-08/1064i [[wikt:嘂|嘂]] kewH * 13-08/1103a [[wikt:收|收]] syuw * 13-08/1139a [[wikt:荍|荍]] gjiew ==13-09== * 13-09/1044a [[wikt:好|好]] xawH, xawX ==13-10== * 13-10/1244d [[wikt:薅|薅]] xaw ==13-11== * 13-11/1070a [[wikt:休|休]] xjuw * 13-11/1070g [[wikt:咻|咻]] xjuw * 13-11/1070h [[wikt:貅|貅]] xjuw * 13-11/1070i [[wikt:鵂|鵂]] xjuw * 13-11/1070j [[wikt:髹|髹]] xjuw * 13-11/1070k [[wikt:茠|茠]] xaw * 13-11/1070l [[wikt:烋|烋]] xaew ==13-12== * 13-12/1088a [[wikt:臭|臭]] tsyhuwH * 13-12/1088c [[wikt:嗅|嗅]] xjuwH * 13-12/1088d [[wikt:糗|糗]] khjuwX ==13-13== * 13-13/1089a [[wikt:醜|醜]] tsyhuwX ==13-14== * 13-14/1071a [[wikt:憂|憂]] 'juw * 13-14/1071d [[wikt:優|優]] 'juw * 13-14/1071e [[wikt:懮|懮]] 'juwX * 13-14/1071f [[wikt:瀀|瀀]] 'juw * 13-14/1071g [[wikt:纋|纋]] 'juw * 13-14/1071h [[wikt:耰|耰]] 'juw ==13-15== * 13-15/1072a [[wikt:麀|麀]] 'juw ==13-16== * 13-16/1115a [[wikt:幺|幺]] 'ew * 13-16/1115b [[wikt:𢆶|𢆶]] 'jiw, 'juw * 13-16/1115c [[wikt:幽|幽]] 'jiw * 13-16/1115f [[wikt:幼|幼]] 'jiwH * 13-16/1115g [[wikt:呦|呦]] 'jiw * 13-16/1115h [[wikt:黝|黝]] 'jiwX * 13-16/1115i [[wikt:窈|窈]] 'ewX * 13-16/1115j [[wikt:坳|坳]] 'aew ==13-17== * 13-17/1245a [[wikt:窅|窅]] 'ewX * 13-17/1245b [[wikt:杳|杳]] 'ewX ==13-18== * 13-18/1244h [[wikt:饕|饕]] thaw ==13-19== * 13-19/1084a [[wikt:舟|舟]] tsyuw * 13-19/1084f [[wikt:侜|侜]] trjuw * 13-19/1084g [[wikt:輈|輈]] trjuw * 13-19/1085a [[wikt:受|受]] dzyuwX * 13-19/1085d [[wikt:授|授]] dzyuwH * 13-19/1085e [[wikt:綬|綬]] dzyuwX ==13-20== * 13-20/1086a [[wikt:州|州]] tsyuw * 13-20/1086d [[wikt:洲|洲]] tsyuw * 13-20/1086e [[wikt:酬|酬]] dzyuw ==13-20A== * 13-20A/1087a [[wikt:帚|帚]] tsyuwX * 13-20A/1087e [[wikt:箒|箒]] tsyuwX ==13-21== * 13-21/1091a [[wikt:讎|讎]] dzyuw * 13-21/1091c [[wikt:犨|犨]] tsyhuw * 13-21/1091d [[wikt:犫|犫]] tsyhuw * 13-21/1091e [[wikt:售|售]] dzyuwH ==13-22== * 13-22/1090b [[wikt:𢏚|𢏚]] drjuw * 13-22/1090d [[wikt:𠷎|𠷎]] drjuw * 13-22/1090f [[wikt:𠼡|𠼡]] drjuw * 13-22/1090g [[wikt:壽|壽]] dzyuwH, dzyuwX * 13-22/1090k [[wikt:儔|儔]] drjuw * 13-22/1090l [[wikt:疇|疇]] drjuw * 13-22/1090m [[wikt:籌|籌]] drjuw * 13-22/1090n [[wikt:躊|躊]] drjuw * 13-22/1090o [[wikt:醻|醻]] dzyuw * 13-22/1090p [[wikt:魗|魗]] dzyuw * 13-22/1090q [[wikt:譸|譸]] trjuw * 13-22/1090r [[wikt:擣|擣]] drjuwH, tawX * 13-22/1090s [[wikt:禱|禱]] tawH, tawX * 13-22/1090t [[wikt:檮|檮]] daw * 13-22/1090u [[wikt:幬|幬]] daw, dawH, drjuw * 13-22/1090x [[wikt:燾|燾]] dawH * 13-22/1090z [[wikt:翿|翿]] daw, dawH * 13-22/1090a' [[wikt:鑄|鑄]] tsyuH ==13-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 155) combine [[#04-12|04-12]] and [[#13-23|13-23]]. ==13-24== * 13-24/1074a [[wikt:盩|盩]] trjuw ==13-25== * 13-25/1116a [[wikt:鳥|鳥]] tewX * 13-25/1116b [[wikt:蔦|蔦]] tewH, tewX * 13-25/1116c [[wikt:島|島]] tawX ==13-26== * 13-26/1083a [[wikt:周|周]] tsyuw, tsyuwX * 13-26/1083f [[wikt:婤|婤]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083h [[wikt:賙|賙]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083i [[wikt:輖|輖]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083j [[wikt:啁|啁]] traew, trjuw * 13-26/1083k [[wikt:惆|惆]] trhjuw * 13-26/1083l [[wikt:稠|稠]] drjuw * 13-26/1083m [[wikt:綢|綢]] drjuw * 13-26/1083n [[wikt:裯|裯]] drjuw * 13-26/1083o [[wikt:凋|凋]] tew * 13-26/1083p [[wikt:琱|琱]] tew * 13-26/1083r [[wikt:彫|彫]] tew * 13-26/1083s [[wikt:錭|錭]] tew * 13-26/1083t [[wikt:雕|雕]] tew * 13-26/1083u [[wikt:鵰|鵰]] tew * 13-26/1083v [[wikt:蜩|蜩]] dew * 13-26/1083x [[wikt:調|調]] dew * 13-26/1083y [[wikt:禂|禂]] tawX * 13-26/1083z [[wikt:倜|倜]] thek ==13-27== * 13-27/1078a [[wikt:舀|舀]] yewX, yuw, yuwX * 13-27/1078b [[wikt:慆|慆]] thaw * 13-27/1078c [[wikt:搯|搯]] thaw * 13-27/1078d [[wikt:滔|滔]] daw, thaw * 13-27/1078f [[wikt:謟|謟]] thaw * 13-27/1078g [[wikt:韜|韜]] thaw * 13-27/1078h [[wikt:稻|稻]] dawX * 13-27/1078l [[wikt:蹈|蹈]] dawH ==13-28== * 13-28/1046a [[wikt:𠬢|𠬢]] thaw * 13-28/1046c [[wikt:弢|弢]] thaw ==13-29== * 13-29/1047a [[wikt:匋|匋]] daw * 13-29/1047d [[wikt:陶|陶]] daw, dawH, yew * 13-29/1047e [[wikt:綯|綯]] daw ==13-30== * 13-30/1079a [[wikt:由|由]] yuw * 13-30/1079b [[wikt:柚|柚]] drjuwk, yuwH * 13-30/1079c [[wikt:油|油]] yuw * 13-30/1079d [[wikt:鼬|鼬]] yuwH * 13-30/1079e [[wikt:妯|妯]] drjuw, trhjuw * 13-30/1079f [[wikt:抽|抽]] trhjuw * 13-30/1079g [[wikt:宙|宙]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079h [[wikt:胄|胄]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079i [[wikt:冑|冑]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079l [[wikt:䩜|䩜]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079m [[wikt:袖|袖]] zjuwH * 13-30/1079n [[wikt:褏|褏]] yuwH * 13-30/1079o [[wikt:褎|褎]] yuwH, zjuwH * 13-30/1079p [[wikt:軸|軸]] drjuwk * 13-30/1079q [[wikt:迪|迪]] dek ==13-31== * 13-31/1082a [[wikt:牖|牖]] yuwX ==13-32== * 13-32/1077a [[wikt:攸|攸]] yuw * 13-32/1077c [[wikt:悠|悠]] yuw * 13-32/1077d [[wikt:修|修]] sjuw * 13-32/1077e [[wikt:脩|脩]] sjuw, yuw, yuwX * 13-32/1077f [[wikt:條|條]] dew, thew * 13-32/1077g [[wikt:䩦|䩦]] dew * 13-32/1077h [[wikt:鋚|鋚]] dew * 13-32/1077k [[wikt:莜|莜]] dewH * 13-32/1077l [[wikt:翛|翛]] sew, syuwk * 13-32/1077m [[wikt:焂|焂]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077o [[wikt:儵|儵]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077p [[wikt:倏|倏]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077q [[wikt:滺|滺]] yuw * 13-32/1077r [[wikt:滫|滫]] sjuwX * 13-32/1077s [[wikt:蓨|蓨]] thek * 13-32/1077t [[wikt:鰷|鰷]] dew * 13-32/1077u [[wikt:篠|篠]] sewX * 13-32/1077v [[wikt:蓧|蓧]] dek * 13-32/1077x [[wikt:滌|滌]] dek ==13-33== * 13-33/1080a [[wikt:斿|斿]] yuw * 13-33/1080f [[wikt:游|游]] yuw * 13-33/1080g [[wikt:遊|遊]] yuw * 13-33/1080h [[wikt:蝣|蝣]] yuw ==13-34== * 13-34/1081a [[wikt:卣|卣]] yuw, yuwX * 13-34/1081g [[wikt:逌|逌]] yuw ==13-35== * 13-35/1094a [[wikt:囚|囚]] zjuw * 13-35/1094c [[wikt:泅|泅]] zjuw ==13-36== * 13-36/1096a [[wikt:酉|酉]] yuwX * 13-36/1096h [[wikt:庮|庮]] yuw, yuwX * 13-36/1096i [[wikt:梄|梄]] yuwH, yuwX * 13-36/1096j [[wikt:槱|槱]] yuwH, yuwX * 13-36/1096k [[wikt:酒|酒]] tsjuwX * 13-36/1096l [[wikt:酋|酋]] dzjuw * 13-36/1096n [[wikt:蝤|蝤]] dzjuw * 13-36/1096o [[wikt:遒|遒]] tsjuw * 13-36/1096p [[wikt:緧|緧]] tshjuw * 13-36/1096q [[wikt:鰌|鰌]] tshjuw * 13-36/1096r [[wikt:猶|猶]] yuw * 13-36/1096t [[wikt:猷|猷]] yuw * 13-36/1096y [[wikt:輶|輶]] yuw * 13-36/1096z [[wikt:䠓|䠓]] tshjuwk * 13-36/1096a' [[wikt:蕕|蕕]] yuw * 13-36/1096- [[wikt:𥙫|𥙫]] ==13-37== * 13-37/1246c [[wikt:狖|狖]] yuwH ==13-38== Schuessler (2009: 171-172) and Baxter & Sagart (2014: 184) combines these two GSR series (1048 and 1102). * 13-38/1048a [[wikt:道|道]] dawX, dawH * 13-38/1048d [[wikt:導|導]] dawH * 13-38/1102a [[wikt:首|首]] syuwH, syuwX ==13-39== * 13-39/1095a [[wikt:秀|秀]] sjuwH * 13-39/1095c [[wikt:琇|琇]] sjuwH, yuwX * 13-39/1095d [[wikt:莠|莠]] yuwX * 13-39/1095e [[wikt:誘|誘]] yuwX ==13-40== * 13-40/1099a [[wikt:守|守]] syuwH, syuwX * 13-40/1099c [[wikt:狩|狩]] syuwH ==13-41== * 13-41/1100a [[wikt:獸|獸]] syuwH ==13-42== * 13-42/1101a [[wikt:手|手]] syuwX ==13-43== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. ==13-44== * 13-44/1056a [[wikt:牢|牢]] law ==13-45== * 13-45/1069a [[wikt:翏|翏]] ljewH, ljiwH, ljuwH * 13-45/1069b [[wikt:鏐|鏐]] ljiw, ljuw * 13-45/1069f [[wikt:飂|飂]] ljuw * 13-45/1069g [[wikt:摎|摎]] kjiw, ljuw * 13-45/1069h [[wikt:樛|樛]] kjiw * 13-45/1069i [[wikt:璆|璆]] gjiw * 13-45/1069j [[wikt:勠|勠]] ljuw, ljuwH, ljuwk * 13-45/1069k [[wikt:瘳|瘳]] lew, trhjuw * 13-45/1069l [[wikt:繆|繆]] mjiw * 13-45/1069m [[wikt:謬|謬]] mjiwH * 13-45/1069n [[wikt:寥|寥]] lew * 13-45/1069o [[wikt:漻|漻]] lew * 13-45/1069p [[wikt:蓼|蓼]] lewX, ljuwk * 13-45/1069q [[wikt:熮|熮]] ljewH * 13-45/1069r [[wikt:醪|醪]] law * 13-45/1069s [[wikt:膠|膠]] kaew, kaewX * 13-45/1069t [[wikt:嘐|嘐]] xaew * 13-45/1069u [[wikt:僇|僇]] ljuwk * 13-45/1069v [[wikt:戮|戮]] ljuwk * 13-45/1069x [[wikt:穋|穋]] ljuwk ==13-46== * 13-46/1104a [[wikt:流|流]] ljuw * 13-46/1104b [[wikt:𣹳|𣹳]] ljuw * 13-46/1104c [[wikt:旒|旒]] ljuw ==13-47== * 13-47/1114a [[wikt:卯|卯]] maewX * 13-47/1114f [[wikt:茆|茆]] ljuwX, maewX * 13-47/1114g [[wikt:昴|昴]] maewX * 13-47/1114i [[wikt:窌|窌]] kaewH, phaewH * 13-47/1114j [[wikt:貿|貿]] mjuwH, muwH * 13-47/1114l [[wikt:柳|柳]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114m [[wikt:桺|桺]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114p [[wikt:留|留]] ljuw * 13-47/1114q [[wikt:畱|畱]] ljuw * 13-47/1114s [[wikt:駠|駠]] ljuw * 13-47/1114t [[wikt:駵|駵]] ljuw * 13-47/1114u [[wikt:聊|聊]] lew * 13-47/1114v [[wikt:溜|溜]] ljuwH * 13-47/1114x [[wikt:罶|罶]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114y [[wikt:霤|霤]] ljuwH * 13-47/1114z [[wikt:騮|騮]] ljuw * 13-47/1114a' [[wikt:劉|劉]] ljuw * 13-47/1114b' [[wikt:懰|懰]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114c' [[wikt:瀏|瀏]] ljuw, ljuwX ==13-48== * 13-48/1105a [[wikt:柔|柔]] nyuw * 13-48/1105b [[wikt:揉|揉]] nyuw, nyuwH * 13-48/1105c [[wikt:㽥|㽥]] nyuw * 13-48/1105d [[wikt:蹂|蹂]] nyuw, nyuwH, nyuwX * 13-48/1105e [[wikt:輮|輮]] nyuwH, nyuwX * 13-48/1105f [[wikt:糅|糅]] nrjuwH * 13-48/1105g [[wikt:猱|猱]] naw ==13-50== * 13-50/1076a [[wikt:丑|丑]] trhjuwX * 13-50/1076e [[wikt:杻|杻]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076f [[wikt:狃|狃]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076g [[wikt:紐|紐]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076h [[wikt:羞|羞]] sjuw * 13-50/1076k [[wikt:忸|忸]] nrjuwk ==13-51== * 13-51/1049a [[wikt:早|早]] tsawX * 13-51/1049b [[wikt:草|草]] tshawX ==13-52== * 13-52/1052a [[wikt:屮|屮]] tshawX * 13-52/1052c [[wikt:艸|艸]] tshawX ==13-53== * 13-53/1050a [[wikt:棗|棗]] tsawX ==13-54== * 13-54/1051a [[wikt:造|造]] dzawX, tshawH * 13-54/1051d [[wikt:慥|慥]] tshawH * 13-54/1051e [[wikt:簉|簉]] tsrhjuwH ==13-55== * 13-55/1053a [[wikt:曹|曹]] dzaw * 13-55/1053d [[wikt:螬|螬]] dzaw * 13-55/1053e [[wikt:漕|漕]] dzaw, dzawH * 13-55/1053f [[wikt:傮|傮]] tsaw * 13-55/1053g [[wikt:糟|糟]] tsaw * 13-55/1053h [[wikt:遭|遭]] tsaw ==13-56== * 13-56/1054a [[wikt:皂|皂]] dzawX * 13-56/1054b [[wikt:皁|皁]] dzawX ==13-57== * 13-57/1092a [[wikt:秋|秋]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092b [[wikt:楸|楸]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092c [[wikt:萩|萩]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092d [[wikt:鶖|鶖]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092e [[wikt:啾|啾]] tsjuw * 13-57/1092f [[wikt:湫|湫]] tsewX, tsjuw * 13-57/1092g [[wikt:揫|揫]] dzjuw * 13-57/1092h [[wikt:甃|甃]] tsrjuwH * 13-57/1092i [[wikt:愁|愁]] dzrjuw * 13-57/1092j [[wikt:愀|愀]] dzjuwX, tshjewX ==13-58== * 13-58/1093a [[wikt:就|就]] dzjuwH * 13-58/1093b [[wikt:蹴|蹴]] dzjuwk, tshjuwk, tsjuwk * 13-58/1093c [[wikt:蹵|蹵]] tshjuwk, tsjuwk ==13-59== * 13-59/1111a [[wikt:爪|爪]] tsraewX * 13-59/1111c [[wikt:抓|抓]] tsraew, tsraewH, tsraewX ==13-60== * 13-60/1112a [[wikt:㕚|㕚]] tsraewX * 13-60/1112d [[wikt:蚤|蚤]] tsawX * 13-60/1112e [[wikt:慅|慅]] saw, sawX, tshawX * 13-60/1112f [[wikt:搔|搔]] saw * 13-60/1112g [[wikt:騷|騷]] saw * 13-60/1112h [[wikt:糔|糔]] sjuwX * 13-60/1112i [[wikt:鼜|鼜]] tshek ==13-61== * 13-61/1087f [[wikt:埽|埽]] sawH, sawX * 13-61/1087g [[wikt:掃|掃]] sawH, sawX ==13-62== * 13-62/1098a [[wikt:蒐|蒐]] srjuw ==13-64== * 13-64/1057a [[wikt:保|保]] pawX * 13-64/1057f [[wikt:葆|葆]] pawX * 13-64/1057g [[wikt:褓|褓]] pawX * 13-64/1057h [[wikt:襃|襃]] paw, pawH ==13-65== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-35|05-35]] and [[#13-65|13-65]]. ==13-66== * 13-66/1059a [[wikt:寶|寶]] pawX ==13-67== * 13-67/1060b [[wikt:鴇|鴇]] pawX ==13-68== * 13-68/1061a [[wikt:虣|虣]] bawH ==13-69== * 13-69/1107a [[wikt:缶|缶]] pjuwX * 13-69/1107d [[wikt:㯱|㯱]] bjew ==13-70== * 13-70/1108a [[wikt:阜|阜]] bjuwX ==13-71== * 13-71/1106a [[wikt:彪|彪]] pjiw * 13-71/1106b [[wikt:滮|滮]] bjiw, pjiw * 13-71/1154a [[wikt:髟|髟]] pjiew, pjiw, sraem ==13-72== * 13-72/1113a [[wikt:包|包]] paew * 13-72/1113b [[wikt:胞|胞]] paew, phaew * 13-72/1113c [[wikt:苞|苞]] bjewX, paew * 13-72/1113d [[wikt:飽|飽]] paewX * 13-72/1113e [[wikt:庖|庖]] baew * 13-72/1113f [[wikt:匏|匏]] baew * 13-72/1113g [[wikt:炮|炮]] baew * 13-72/1113h [[wikt:鮑|鮑]] baewX * 13-72/1113i [[wikt:袍|袍]] baw, bawH * 13-72/1113j [[wikt:抱|抱]] bawX * 13-72/1113k [[wikt:枹|枹]] bjuw * 13-72/1113l [[wikt:䍖|䍖]] bjuw * 13-72/1113m [[wikt:鞄|鞄]] baew, baewH, baewX, phaewk * 13-72/1113n [[wikt:雹|雹]] baewk ==13-73== * 13-73/1233a [[wikt:孚|孚]] phju * 13-73/1233d [[wikt:俘|俘]] phju * 13-73/1233f [[wikt:莩|莩]] bjewX, phju * 13-73/1233g [[wikt:郛|郛]] phju * 13-73/1233h [[wikt:垺|垺]] phju, phjuw, phwoj * 13-73/1233i [[wikt:殍|殍]] bjewX, phju * 13-73/1233j [[wikt:罦|罦]] phju * 13-73/1233k [[wikt:桴|桴]] phju * 13-73/1233l [[wikt:浮|浮]] bjuw * 13-73/1233n [[wikt:蜉|蜉]] bjuw * 13-73/1233o [[wikt:捊|捊]] baew ==13-74== * 13-74/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok * 13-74/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok * 13-74/1062c [[wikt:媢|媢]] mawH * 13-74/1062d [[wikt:瑁|瑁]] mawH * 13-74/1062- [[wikt:帽|帽]] mawH ==13-75== * 13-75/1063a [[wikt:牡|牡]] muwX ==13-76== * 13-76/1109a [[wikt:矛|矛]] mjuw, muw * 13-76/1109c [[wikt:茅|茅]] maew * 13-76/1109d [[wikt:楙|楙]] maw * 13-76/1109f [[wikt:懋|懋]] muwH * 13-76/1109h [[wikt:敄|敄]] mjuH, mjuX * 13-76/1109j [[wikt:務|務]] mjuH * 13-76/1109k [[wikt:婺|婺]] mjuH * 13-76/1109l [[wikt:騖|騖]] mjuH * 13-76/1109m [[wikt:蝥|蝥]] mjuw * 13-76/1109n [[wikt:蟊|蟊]] mjuw * 13-76/1109o [[wikt:鍪|鍪]] mjuw * 13-76/1109p [[wikt:𩭾|𩭾]] mjuw * 13-76/1109q [[wikt:瞀|瞀]] maewk, muwH * 13-76/1109r [[wikt:楘|楘]] muwk * 13-76/1109s [[wikt:鶩|鶩]] muwk * 13-76/1109t [[wikt:霧|霧]] mjuH ==13-77== * 13-77/1110a [[wikt:牟|牟]] mjuw * 13-77/1110b [[wikt:恈|恈]] mjuw * 13-77/1110c [[wikt:眸|眸]] mjuw * 13-77/1110d [[wikt:麰|麰]] mjuw * 13-77/1110e [[wikt:侔|侔]] mjuw, muw ==13-78== * 13-78/1231a [[wikt:戊|戊]] muwH * 13-78/1231f [[wikt:茂|茂]] muwH =14= ==14-01== * 14-01/1039a [[wikt:告|告]] kawH, kowk * 14-01/1039e [[wikt:誥|誥]] kawH * 14-01/1039f [[wikt:郜|郜]] kawH, kowk * 14-01/1039h [[wikt:皓|皓]] kawX * 14-01/1039i [[wikt:晧|晧]] kawX * 14-01/1039j [[wikt:浩|浩]] hawX * 14-01/1039k [[wikt:梏|梏]] kowk * 14-01/1039l [[wikt:牿|牿]] kowk * 14-01/1039m [[wikt:酷|酷]] khowk * 14-01/1039n [[wikt:鵠|鵠]] howk, kowk * 14-01/1039o [[wikt:窖|窖]] kaewH ==14-02== * 14-02/1017a [[wikt:匊|匊]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017c [[wikt:掬|掬]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017d [[wikt:椈|椈]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017e [[wikt:菊|菊]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017f [[wikt:蘜|蘜]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017g [[wikt:踘|踘]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017h [[wikt:鞠|鞠]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017i [[wikt:麴|麴]] khjuwk * 14-02/1017j [[wikt:鞫|鞫]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017k [[wikt:𥷚|𥷚]] kjuwk ==14-03== * 14-03/1038a [[wikt:學|學]] haewk * 14-03/1038d [[wikt:斆|斆]] haewH * 14-03/1038f [[wikt:覺|覺]] kaewH, kaewk * 14-03/1038g [[wikt:嚳|嚳]] khowk * 14-03/1038h [[wikt:鷽|鷽]] 'aewk, haewk * 14-03/1038i [[wikt:攪|攪]] kaewX ==14-04== * 14-04/1045a [[wikt:奧|奧]] 'awH, 'juwk * 14-04/1045b [[wikt:澳|澳]] 'awH * 14-04/1045c [[wikt:隩|隩]] 'awH, 'juwk * 14-04/1045d [[wikt:燠|燠]] 'juwk * 14-04/1045e [[wikt:薁|薁]] 'juwk ==14-05== * 14-05/1016a [[wikt:毒|毒]] dowk * 14-05/1016b [[wikt:纛|纛]] dawH, dowk ==14-06== * 14-06/1025a [[wikt:祝|祝]] tsyuwH, tsyuwk * 14-06/1025f [[wikt:柷|柷]] tsyhuwk, tsyuwk ==14-07== * 14-07/1026a [[wikt:孰|孰]] dzyuwk * 14-07/1026b [[wikt:熟|熟]] dzyuwk * 14-07/1026c [[wikt:塾|塾]] dzyuwk ==14-08== * 14-08/1019a [[wikt:竹|竹]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019c [[wikt:筑|筑]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019d [[wikt:築|築]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019e [[wikt:𥲒|𥲒]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019f [[wikt:竺|竺]] towk * 14-08/1019g [[wikt:篤|篤]] towk ==14-09== * 14-09/1075a [[wikt:晝|晝]] trjuwH ==14-10== * 14-10/1024a [[wikt:粥|粥]] tsyuwk * 14-10/1024b [[wikt:鬻|鬻]] tsyuwk, yuwk ==14-11== * 14-11/1020a [[wikt:育|育]] yuwk ==14-12== * 14-12/1021a [[wikt:毓|毓]] yuwk ==14-13== * 14-13/1022a [[wikt:逐|逐]] drjuwk * 14-13/1022d [[wikt:篴|篴]] dek * 14-13/1022e [[wikt:蓫|蓫]] drjuwk, trhjuwk ==14-14== * 14-14/1023a [[wikt:賣|賣]] yuwk * 14-14/1023c [[wikt:儥|儥]] yuwk * 14-14/1023e [[wikt:覿|覿]] dek * 14-14/1023f [[wikt:匵|匵]] duwk * 14-14/1023g [[wikt:嬻|嬻]] duwk * 14-14/1023h [[wikt:櫝|櫝]] duwk * 14-14/1023i [[wikt:殰|殰]] duwk * 14-14/1023j [[wikt:瀆|瀆]] duwk * 14-14/1023k [[wikt:牘|牘]] duwk * 14-14/1023l [[wikt:犢|犢]] duwk * 14-14/1023m [[wikt:讀|讀]] duwk * 14-14/1023n [[wikt:讟|讟]] duwk * 14-14/1023o [[wikt:䢱|䢱]] duwk * 14-14/1023q [[wikt:韇|韇]] duwk * 14-14/1023r [[wikt:黷|黷]] duwk * 14-14/1023s [[wikt:竇|竇]] duwH * 14-14/1023t [[wikt:贖|贖]] dzyowk, zyowk * 14-14/1023u [[wikt:續|續]] zjowk * 14-14/1023v [[wikt:藚|藚]] zjowk ==14-15== * 14-15/1018a [[wikt:畜|畜]] trhjuwH, trhjuwk, xjuwH, xjuwk * 14-15/1018c [[wikt:蓄|蓄]] trhjuwk, xjuwk * 14-15/1018d [[wikt:稸|稸]] trhjuwk, xjuwk * 14-15/1018e [[wikt:慉|慉]] xjuwk * 14-15/1018f [[wikt:滀|滀]] trhjuwk ==14-16== * 14-16/1032a [[wikt:六|六]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032e [[wikt:坴|坴]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032f [[wikt:陸|陸]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032h [[wikt:稑|稑]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032i [[wikt:睦|睦]] mjuwk ==14-17== * 14-17/1033a [[wikt:肉|肉]] nyuwH, nyuwk ==14-18== * 14-18/1031a [[wikt:尗|尗]] syuwk * 14-18/1031b [[wikt:叔|叔]] syuwk * 14-18/1031e [[wikt:𣢰|𣢰]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031f [[wikt:戚|戚]] tshek * 14-18/1031g [[wikt:菽|菽]] syuwk * 14-18/1031h [[wikt:俶|俶]] tsyhuwk * 14-18/1031i [[wikt:諔|諔]] tsyhuwk * 14-18/1031j [[wikt:淑|淑]] dzyuwk * 14-18/1031k [[wikt:踧|踧]] dek, tsjuwk * 14-18/1031l [[wikt:寂|寂]] dzek * 14-18/1031n [[wikt:督|督]] towk * 14-18/1031o [[wikt:裻|裻]] sowk, towk * 14-18/1031p [[wikt:惄|惄]] nek * 14-18/1031q [[wikt:椒|椒]] tsew, tsjew * 14-18/1031s [[wikt:蔋|蔋]] dek * 14-18/1031t [[wikt:蹙|蹙]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031u [[wikt:䠞|䠞]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031v [[wikt:顣|顣]] tshek, tsjuwk * 14-18/1031x [[wikt:慼|慼]] tshek * 14-18/1031y [[wikt:鏚|鏚]] tshek ==14-19== * 14-19/1027a [[wikt:鼀|鼀]] tshjuwk * 14-19/1027b [[wikt:灶|灶]] tsawH ==14-20== * 14-20/1029a [[wikt:宿|宿]] sjuwH, sjuwk * 14-20/1029c [[wikt:縮|縮]] srjuwk * 14-20/1029d [[wikt:蹜|蹜]] srjuwk ==14-21== * 14-21/1030a [[wikt:夙|夙]] sjuwk ==14-22== * 14-22/1028a [[wikt:肅|肅]] sjuwk * 14-22/1028c [[wikt:鱐|鱐]] sjuwk, srjuw * 14-22/1028d [[wikt:䐹|䐹]] sjuwk, srjuw * 14-22/1028e [[wikt:繡|繡]] sjuwH * 14-22/1028f [[wikt:嘯|嘯]] sewH * 14-22/1028g [[wikt:歗|歗]] sewH * 14-22/1028h [[wikt:簫|簫]] sew * 14-22/1028i [[wikt:蕭|蕭]] sew * 14-22/1028j [[wikt:瀟|瀟]] sew * 14-22/1028k [[wikt:蠨|蠨]] sew ==14-23== * 14-23/1034a [[wikt:复|复]] bjuwk * 14-23/1034d [[wikt:復|復]] bjuwH, bjuwk * 14-23/1034g [[wikt:輹|輹]] bjuwk * 14-23/1034h [[wikt:腹|腹]] pjuwk * 14-23/1034i [[wikt:複|複]] pjuwk * 14-26/1034j [[wikt:蝮|蝮]] phjuwk * 14-26/1034k [[wikt:愎|愎]] bik * 14-23/1034l [[wikt:𥨍|𥨍]] phjuwH * 14-23/1034m [[wikt:覆|覆]] phjuwk ==14-24== * 14-24/1036a [[wikt:目|目]] mjuwk ==14-25== * 14-25/1035a [[wikt:穆|穆]] mjuwk =15= ==15-01== * 15-01/1006a [[wikt:宮|宮]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006e [[wikt:躳|躳]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006f [[wikt:躬|躬]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006g [[wikt:竆|竆]] gjuwng * 15-01/1006h [[wikt:窮|窮]] gjuwng ==15-02== * 15-02/1015a [[wikt:降|降]] haewng, kaewngH * 15-02/1015d [[wikt:洚|洚]] naewng, howng, huwng, kaewngH * 15-02/1015e [[wikt:戇|戇]] xuwngH * 15-02/1015f [[wikt:隆|隆]] ljuwng * 15-02/1015g [[wikt:癃|癃]] ljuwng ==15-03== * 15-03/1002a [[wikt:冬|冬]] towng * 15-03/1002e [[wikt:終|終]] tsyuwng * 15-03/1002f [[wikt:螽|螽]] tsyuwng ==15-04== * 15-04/1010a [[wikt:眾|眾]] tsyuwngH * 15-04/1010e [[wikt:𧑄|𧑄]] tsyuwng * 15-04/1010f [[wikt:潨|潨]] dzowng, dzuwng, tsyuwng ==15-05== * 15-05/1011a [[wikt:充|充]] tsyhuwng * 15-05/1011b [[wikt:統|統]] thowngH ==15-06== * 15-06/1007a [[wikt:中|中]] trjuwng, trjuwngH * 15-06/1007f [[wikt:仲|仲]] drjuwngH * 15-06/1007j [[wikt:衷|衷]] trjuwng * 15-06/1007k [[wikt:忠|忠]] trjuwng * 15-06/1007n [[wikt:忡|忡]] trhjuwng * 15-06/1007o [[wikt:盅|盅]] drjuwng, trhjuwng * 15-06/1007p [[wikt:沖|沖]] drjuwng ==15-07== * 15-07/1009a [[wikt:蟲|蟲]] drjuwng * 15-07/1009d [[wikt:融|融]] yuwng * 15-07/1009e [[wikt:赨|赨]] downg * 15-07/1009f [[wikt:𢥞|𢥞]] downg ==15-08== * 15-08/1008a [[wikt:肜|肜]] yuwng * 15-08/1008c [[wikt:彡|彡]] yuwng * 15-08/1008e [[wikt:彤|彤]] dung ==15-09== * 15-09/1005a [[wikt:農|農]] nowng * 15-09/1005b [[wikt:辳|辳]] nowng * 15-09/1005g [[wikt:噥|噥]] nowng * 15-09/1005h [[wikt:膿|膿]] nowng * 15-09/1005i [[wikt:濃|濃]] nrjowng, nuwng * 15-09/1005j [[wikt:醲|醲]] nrjowng, nuwng * 15-09/1005k [[wikt:穠|穠]] nrjowng, nyowng * 15-09/1005l [[wikt:襛|襛]] nrjowng, nyowng ==15-10== * 15-10/1013a [[wikt:戎|戎]] nyuwng * 15-10/1013e [[wikt:茙|茙]] nyuwng ==15-11== * 15-11/1012a [[wikt:嵩|嵩]] sjuwng ==15-12== * 15-12/1004a [[wikt:宋|宋]] sowngH ==15-13== * 15-13/1003a [[wikt:宗|宗]] tsowng * 15-13/1003f [[wikt:綜|綜]] tsowngH * 15-13/1003g [[wikt:琮|琮]] dzowng * 15-13/1003h [[wikt:崇|崇]] dzrjuwng ==15-14== * 15-14/1014a [[wikt:豐|豐]] phjowng, phjuwng * 15-14/1014e [[wikt:麷|麷]] phjuwng ==15-15== * 15-15/1253a [[wikt:賵|賵]] phjuwngH =16= ==16-01== * 16-01/1129a [[wikt:高|高]] kaw * 16-01/1129d [[wikt:皜|皜]] kawX * 16-01/1129e [[wikt:暠|暠]] kawX * 16-01/1129f [[wikt:稾|稾]] kawX * 16-01/1129g [[wikt:藁|藁]] kawX * 16-01/1129h [[wikt:縞|縞]] kawX * 16-01/1129i [[wikt:膏|膏]] kaw, kawH * 16-01/1129j [[wikt:槁|槁]] kawX, khawX * 16-01/1129k [[wikt:槀|槀]] kawX, khawX * 16-01/1129l [[wikt:犒|犒]] khawH * 16-01/1129m [[wikt:毫|毫]] haw * 16-01/1129n [[wikt:豪|豪]] haw * 16-01/1129o [[wikt:鎬|鎬]] hawX * 16-01/1129q [[wikt:蒿|蒿]] xaw * 16-01/1129s [[wikt:㪣|㪣]] khaew, khaewH * 16-01/1129t [[wikt:謞|謞]] xaewH * 16-01/1129u [[wikt:熇|熇]] xak, xowk * 16-01/1129v [[wikt:翯|翯]] haewk, xaewk * 16-01/1129x [[wikt:嗃|嗃]] xaewk, xak * 16-01/1129y [[wikt:壕|壕]] haw * 16-01/1129z [[wikt:譹|譹]] haw * 16-01/1129a' [[wikt:薧|薧]] khawX * 16-01/1129b' [[wikt:嚆|嚆]] xaew, xaewH * 16-01/1129c' [[wikt:藃|藃]] xaewk, xawH * 16-01/1129- [[wikt:稿|稿]] kawX ==16-02== * 16-02/1244a [[wikt:羔|羔]] kaw * 16-02/1244b [[wikt:䅵|䅵]] kowk, tsyak ==16-03== * 16-03/1138a [[wikt:喬|喬]] gjew, khjew, kjew * 16-03/1138c [[wikt:僑|僑]] gjew * 16-03/1138d [[wikt:嶠|嶠]] gjew, gjewH * 16-03/1138e [[wikt:鐈|鐈]] gjew * 16-03/1138g [[wikt:橋|橋]] gjew, kjewH, kjewX * 16-03/1138h [[wikt:趫|趫]] gjew * 16-03/1138i [[wikt:憍|憍]] kjew * 16-03/1138j [[wikt:撟|撟]] kjewX * 16-03/1138k [[wikt:敿|敿]] kjewX * 16-03/1138l [[wikt:矯|矯]] kjewX * 16-03/1138m [[wikt:譑|譑]] kjewX * 16-03/1138n [[wikt:鷮|鷮]] gjew, kjew * 16-03/1138o [[wikt:驕|驕]] khjew, xjew * 16-03/1138p [[wikt:繑|繑]] khjew * 16-03/1138q [[wikt:蹻|蹻]] gjak, kjak, kjewX * 16-03/1138r [[wikt:屩|屩]] kjak ==16-04== * 16-04/1162a [[wikt:敫|敫]] kewX * 16-04/1162b [[wikt:皦|皦]] kewX * 16-04/1162c [[wikt:噭|噭]] kek, kewH * 16-04/1162d [[wikt:徼|徼]] kew, kewH * 16-04/1162e [[wikt:激|激]] kek, kewH * 16-04/1162f [[wikt:邀|邀]] kew * 16-04/1162g [[wikt:撽|撽]] khek, khewH * 16-04/1162h [[wikt:竅|竅]] khewH * 16-04/1258e [[wikt:繳|繳]] tsyak ==16-05== * 16-05/1163a [[wikt:釗|釗]] kew, tsyew ==16-06== * 16-06/1166a [[wikt:交|交]] kaew * 16-06/1166c [[wikt:烄|烄]] kaewX * 16-06/1166e [[wikt:佼|佼]] kaewX * 16-06/1166f [[wikt:姣|姣]] haew * 16-06/1166g [[wikt:咬|咬]] 'aew, 'aew, kaew, kaew, ngaewX * 16-06/1166h [[wikt:挍|挍]] kaewH * 16-06/1166i [[wikt:校|校]] haew, haewH, haewX, kaewH, kaewX * 16-06/1166j [[wikt:狡|狡]] kaewX * 16-06/1166k [[wikt:絞|絞]] haew, kaewX * 16-06/1166l [[wikt:茭|茭]] kaew * 16-06/1166m [[wikt:蛟|蛟]] kaew * 16-06/1166n [[wikt:郊|郊]] kaew * 16-06/1166o [[wikt:鮫|鮫]] kaew * 16-06/1166p [[wikt:骹|骹]] khaew * 16-06/1166q [[wikt:恔|恔]] haewH * 16-06/1166r [[wikt:效|效]] haewH * 16-06/1166u [[wikt:傚|傚]] haewH * 16-06/1166v [[wikt:効|効]] haewH * 16-06/1166x [[wikt:晈|晈]] kewX * 16-06/1166y [[wikt:皎|皎]] kewX * 16-06/1166z [[wikt:㝔|㝔]] 'ew * 16-06/1166a' [[wikt:窔|窔]] 'ewH * 16-06/1166b' [[wikt:較|較]] kaewk ==16-07== * 16-07/1167a [[wikt:爻|爻]] haew * 16-07/1167d [[wikt:肴|肴]] haew * 16-07/1167e [[wikt:殽|殽]] haew * 16-07/1167f [[wikt:𢼂|𢼂]] kaewH * 16-07/1167g [[wikt:𤕝|𤕝]] kaewH * 16-07/1167i [[wikt:教|教]] kaewH * 16-07/1167m [[wikt:䡈|䡈]] kaewk ==16-08== Schuessler (2009: 171. 196) divides into two series, viz. [[#13-03|13-03]] and [[#16-08|16-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. * 16-08/1041p [[wikt:号|号]] hawH * 16-08/1041q [[wikt:號|號]] haw * 16-08/1041r [[wikt:呺|呺]] xjew * 16-08/1041s [[wikt:枵|枵]] xjew * 16-08/1041t [[wikt:鴞|鴞]] yew * 16-08/1041- [[wikt:殠|殠]] xjuwX ==16-09== * 16-09/1168a [[wikt:孝|孝]] xaewH * 16-09/1168d [[wikt:哮|哮]] xaew, xaewH ==16-10== * 16-10/1141a [[wikt:夭|夭]] 'awX, 'jewX * 16-10/1141c [[wikt:枖|枖]] 'jew * 16-10/1141d [[wikt:妖|妖]] 'jew * 16-10/1141e [[wikt:𡝩|𡝩]] 'jew * 16-10/1141f [[wikt:殀|殀]] 'jewX * 16-10/1141g [[wikt:祆|祆]] 'jew * 16-10/1141h [[wikt:訞|訞]] 'jew * 16-10/1141i [[wikt:宎|宎]] 'ewX * 16-10/1141j [[wikt:穾|穾]] 'ew, 'ewH, 'ewX * 16-10/1141k [[wikt:䴠|䴠]] 'awX * 16-10/1141l [[wikt:沃|沃]] 'owk * 16-10/1141m [[wikt:鋈|鋈]] 'owk * 16-10/1242a [[wikt:飫|飫]] 'joH ==16-11== * 16-11/1142a [[wikt:要|要]] 'jiew, 'jiewH * 16-11/1142b [[wikt:腰|腰]] 'jiew * 16-11/1142c [[wikt:喓|喓]] 'jiew * 16-11/1142d [[wikt:葽|葽]] 'jiew ==16-12== * 16-12/1140a [[wikt:囂|囂]] xjew ==16-13== * 16-13/1130a [[wikt:敖|敖]] ngaw * 16-13/1130c [[wikt:遨|遨]] ngaw * 16-13/1130d [[wikt:傲|傲]] ngaw, ngawH * 16-13/1130e [[wikt:嗷|嗷]] ngaw * 16-13/1130f [[wikt:嗸|嗸]] ngaw * 16-13/1130g [[wikt:摮|摮]] ngaw * 16-13/1130h [[wikt:熬|熬]] ngaw * 16-13/1130j [[wikt:獒|獒]] ngaw * 16-13/1130k [[wikt:螯|螯]] ngaw * 16-13/1130l [[wikt:謷|謷]] ngaew, ngaw, ngawH * 16-13/1130m [[wikt:驁|驁]] ngaw * 16-13/1130o [[wikt:鼇|鼇]] ngaw ==16-14== * 16-14/1164a [[wikt:堯|堯]] ngew * 16-14/1164b [[wikt:僥|僥]] kewX, ngew * 16-14/1164c [[wikt:澆|澆]] kew * 16-14/1164d [[wikt:髐|髐]] khew * 16-14/1164e [[wikt:嘵|嘵]] xew * 16-14/1164f [[wikt:曉|曉]] xewX * 16-14/1164g [[wikt:膮|膮]] xew, xewX * 16-14/1164h [[wikt:翹|翹]] gjiew * 16-14/1164i [[wikt:磽|磽]] khaew, khewX * 16-14/1164j [[wikt:墝|墝]] khaew, khewX * 16-14/1164k [[wikt:繞|繞]] nyewH, nyewX * 16-14/1164l [[wikt:蕘|蕘]] nyew * 16-14/1164m [[wikt:蟯|蟯]] nyew * 16-14/1164n [[wikt:襓|襓]] nyew * 16-14/1164o [[wikt:饒|饒]] nyew * 16-14/1164p [[wikt:橈|橈]] nraewH, nyew * 16-14/1164q [[wikt:譊|譊]] nraew * 16-14/1164r [[wikt:鐃|鐃]] nraew * 16-14/1164s [[wikt:撓|撓]] nraewX, xaw * 16-14/1164t [[wikt:燒|燒]] syew ==16-15== * 16-15/1131a [[wikt:刀|刀]] taw, tew * 16-15/1131c [[wikt:忉|忉]] taw * 16-15/1131d [[wikt:叨|叨]] thaw * 16-15/1131e [[wikt:召|召]] drjewH, dzyewX * 16-15/1131i [[wikt:怊|怊]] trhjew, tsyhew * 16-15/1131j [[wikt:超|超]] trhjew * 16-15/1131k [[wikt:軺|軺]] yew * 16-15/1131l [[wikt:招|招]] tsyew * 16-15/1131m [[wikt:昭|昭]] dzyew, tsyew, tsyewX * 16-15/1131n [[wikt:炤|炤]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131o [[wikt:照|照]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131p [[wikt:沼|沼]] tsyewX * 16-15/1131q [[wikt:詔|詔]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131r [[wikt:鉊|鉊]] tsyew * 16-15/1131s [[wikt:弨|弨]] tsyhew, tsyhewX * 16-15/1131t [[wikt:卲|卲]] dzyewX * 16-15/1131z [[wikt:紹|紹]] dzyewX * 16-15/1131a' [[wikt:韶|韶]] dzyew * 16-15/1131b' [[wikt:㲈|㲈]] dzyew * 16-15/1131c' [[wikt:貂|貂]] tew * 16-15/1131d' [[wikt:苕|苕]] dew * 16-15/1131e' [[wikt:鞀|鞀]] daw * 16-15/1132a [[wikt:到|到]] tawH * 16-15/1132c [[wikt:倒|倒]] tawH, tawX * 16-15/1132d [[wikt:菿|菿]] tawH ==16-16== * 16-16/1133a [[wikt:盜|盜]] dawH ==16-17== * 16-17/1143a [[wikt:朝|朝]] drjew, trjew * 16-17/1143d [[wikt:潮|潮]] drjew * 16-17/1160a [[wikt:廟|廟]] mjewH ==16-18== * 16-18/1146a [[wikt:肇|肇]] drjewX ==16-19== * 16-19/1147a [[wikt:鼂|鼂]] drjew ==16-20== * 16-20/1145a [[wikt:兆|兆]] drjewX * 16-20/1145b [[wikt:垗|垗]] drjewX * 16-20/1145c [[wikt:旐|旐]] drjewX * 16-20/1145d [[wikt:姚|姚]] yew * 16-20/1145g [[wikt:珧|珧]] yew * 16-20/1145h [[wikt:銚|銚]] dew, thew, tshjew * 16-20/1145i [[wikt:恌|恌]] thew * 16-20/1145j [[wikt:眺|眺]] thewH * 16-20/1145k [[wikt:祧|祧]] thew * 16-20/1145l [[wikt:覜|覜]] thewH * 16-20/1145m [[wikt:頫|頫]] thewH * 16-20/1145n [[wikt:佻|佻]] dew, dewX, thew * 16-20/1145o [[wikt:挑|挑]] dewX, thaw, thew * 16-20/1145p [[wikt:跳|跳]] dew * 16-20/1145q [[wikt:窕|窕]] dewX, thew * 16-20/1145r [[wikt:誂|誂]] dewX * 16-20/1145s [[wikt:洮|洮]] thaw * 16-20/1145t [[wikt:咷|咷]] daw, thewH * 16-20/1145u [[wikt:桃|桃]] daw * 16-20/1145v [[wikt:逃|逃]] daw * 16-20/1145x [[wikt:鞉|鞉]] daw * 16-20/1145y [[wikt:鼗|鼗]] daw * 16-20/1145z [[wikt:駣|駣]] daw, dawX ==16-21== * 16-21/1144a [[wikt:䍃|䍃]] yew * 16-21/1144b [[wikt:窰|窰]] yew * 16-21/1144c [[wikt:窯|窯]] yew * 16-21/1144d [[wikt:傜|傜]] yew * 16-21/1144e [[wikt:徭|徭]] yew * 16-21/1144f [[wikt:媱|媱]] yew * 16-21/1144g [[wikt:搖|搖]] yew * 16-21/1144h [[wikt:榣|榣]] yew * 16-21/1144i [[wikt:瑤|瑤]] yew * 16-21/1144j [[wikt:謠|謠]] yew * 16-21/1144k [[wikt:遙|遙]] yew * 16-21/1144l [[wikt:鰩|鰩]] yew * 16-21/1144m [[wikt:鷂|鷂]] yewH * 16-21/1144n [[wikt:繇|繇]] drjuwH, yew * 16-21/1144o [[wikt:櫾|櫾]] yuw ==16-22== * 16-22/1149e [[wikt:少|少]] syewH, syewX ==16-23== * 16-23/1135a [[wikt:勞|勞]] law, lawH * 16-23/1135b [[wikt:膋|膋]] lew ==16-24== * 16-24/1151a [[wikt:𤋯|𤋯]] ljew, ljewH * 16-24/1151b [[wikt:尞|尞]] ljewH * 16-24/1151e [[wikt:燎|燎]] lewH * 16-24/1151f [[wikt:療|療]] ljewH * 16-24/1151g [[wikt:繚|繚]] lewX, ljewX * 16-24/1151h [[wikt:僚|僚]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151i [[wikt:寮|寮]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151m [[wikt:憭|憭]] lew * 16-24/1151n [[wikt:獠|獠]] lew * 16-24/1151o [[wikt:瞭|瞭]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151p [[wikt:膫|膫]] lew * 16-24/1151q [[wikt:遼|遼]] lew * 16-24/1151r [[wikt:鷯|鷯]] lew * 16-24/1151s [[wikt:橑|橑]] lawX, lew * 16-24/1151t [[wikt:簝|簝]] law, lew * 16-24/1151u [[wikt:潦|潦]] lawX * 16-24/1151v [[wikt:䕩|䕩]] lawX ==16-26== * 16-26/1245c [[wikt:料|料]] lew, lewH * 16-26/1245d [[wikt:敹|敹]] lew ==16-27== * 16-27/1152a [[wikt:擾|擾]] nyewX * 16-27/1152b [[wikt:獶|獶]] naw ==16-28== * 16-28/1244f [[wikt:腦|腦]] nawX ==16-28A== * 16-28A/1244g [[wikt:𠜶|𠜶]] nawX ==16-29== * 16-29/1244i [[wikt:呶|呶]] nraew * 16-29/1244j [[wikt:怓|怓]] nraew ==16-30== * 16-30/1134a [[wikt:喿|喿]] sawH * 16-30/1134c [[wikt:譟|譟]] sawH * 16-30/1134d [[wikt:燥|燥]] sawH, sawX * 16-30/1134e [[wikt:臊|臊]] saw * 16-30/1134f [[wikt:鱢|鱢]] saw * 16-30/1134g [[wikt:澡|澡]] tsawX * 16-30/1134h [[wikt:璪|璪]] tsawX * 16-30/1134i [[wikt:繰|繰]] tsawX * 16-30/1134j [[wikt:趮|趮]] tsawH * 16-30/1134k [[wikt:躁|躁]] tsawH * 16-30/1134l [[wikt:懆|懆]] tshawX * 16-30/1134m [[wikt:操|操]] tshawH, tshawX * 16-30/1134n [[wikt:藻|藻]] tsawX ==16-31== * 16-31/1148a [[wikt:焦|焦]] tsjew * 16-31/1148b [[wikt:燋|燋]] tsjak, tsraewk * 16-31/1148c [[wikt:僬|僬]] dzjew, tsjewH * 16-31/1148d [[wikt:潐|潐]] tsjewH * 16-31/1148e [[wikt:蕉|蕉]] tsjew * 16-31/1148f [[wikt:醮|醮]] tsjewH * 16-31/1148g [[wikt:鷦|鷦]] tsjew * 16-31/1148h [[wikt:憔|憔]] dzjew * 16-31/1148i [[wikt:樵|樵]] dzjew * 16-31/1148j [[wikt:譙|譙]] dzjew * 16-31/1148k [[wikt:噍|噍]] dzjewH, tsjew, tsjuw * 16-31/1148l [[wikt:穛|穛]] tsraewk * 16-31/1148m [[wikt:𥼚|𥼚]] tsraewk ==16-32== * 16-32/1169a [[wikt:巢|巢]] dzraew * 16-32/1169b [[wikt:𠞰|𠞰]] tsjewX, tsrhaew * 16-32/1169c [[wikt:勦|勦]] dzraew, tsjewX * 16-32/1169d [[wikt:繅|繅]] saw * 16-32/1169e [[wikt:薻|薻]] tsawX ==16-33== * 16-33/1149a [[wikt:小|小]] sjewX * 16-33/1149g [[wikt:肖|肖]] sjew, sjewH * 16-33/1149h [[wikt:宵|宵]] sjew * 16-33/1149j [[wikt:消|消]] sjew * 16-33/1149k [[wikt:痟|痟]] sjew * 16-33/1149l [[wikt:綃|綃]] sew, sjew * 16-33/1149m [[wikt:逍|逍]] sjew * 16-33/1149n [[wikt:銷|銷]] sjew * 16-33/1149o [[wikt:霄|霄]] sjew * 16-33/1149p [[wikt:俏|俏]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149q [[wikt:哨|哨]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149r [[wikt:峭|峭]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149s [[wikt:悄|悄]] tshjewX * 16-33/1149t [[wikt:誚|誚]] dzjewH * 16-33/1149u [[wikt:趙|趙]] dewX, drjewX * 16-33/1149x [[wikt:捎|捎]] sew * 16-33/1149y [[wikt:梢|梢]] sraew * 16-33/1149z [[wikt:稍|稍]] sraewH * 16-33/1149a' [[wikt:筲|筲]] sraew * 16-33/1149b' [[wikt:蛸|蛸]] sraew * 16-33/1149c' [[wikt:削|削]] sjak, sjewH, sraewH * 16-33/1149d' [[wikt:揱|揱]] sew, sraew, sraewk * 16-33/1149e' [[wikt:箾|箾]] sew, sraewk ==16-34== * 16-34/1150a [[wikt:笑|笑]] sjewH ==16-35== * 16-35/1153a [[wikt:表|表]] pjewX ==16-37== * 16-37/1155a [[wikt:猋|猋]] pjiew ==16-38== * 16-38/1156a [[wikt:驫|驫]] pjiew, pjiw ==16-39== * 16-39/1157a [[wikt:𤐫|𤐫]] phjiew, phjiewH * 16-39/1157b [[wikt:票|票]] phjiew * 16-39/1157c [[wikt:熛|熛]], [[wikt:𤒾|𤒾]] pjiew * 16-39/1157d [[wikt:標|標]] pjiew * 16-39/1157e [[wikt:飄|飄]] phjiew * 16-39/1157f [[wikt:僄|僄]] phjiew, phjiewH * 16-39/1157g [[wikt:剽|剽]] phjiew, phjiewH, phjiewX * 16-39/1157h [[wikt:嘌|嘌]] phjiew * 16-39/1157i [[wikt:漂|漂]] phjiew * 16-39/1157j [[wikt:縹|縹]] phjiewX * 16-39/1157k [[wikt:瓢|瓢]] bjiew * 16-39/1157l [[wikt:摽|摽]] bjiewX, phaew, phew, phjiew, pjiew ==16-40== * 16-40/1170a [[wikt:麃|麃]] baew, pjew * 16-40/1170b [[wikt:儦|儦]] pjew * 16-40/1170c [[wikt:瀌|瀌]] pjew * 16-40/1170d [[wikt:穮|穮]] pjew * 16-40/1170e [[wikt:鑣|鑣]] pjew * 16-40/1170f [[wikt:皫|皫]] phjewX * 16-40/1170g [[wikt:犥|犥]] phjewX ==16-41== * 16-41/1137a [[wikt:毛|毛]] maw * 16-41/1137c [[wikt:旄|旄]] maw * 16-41/1137e [[wikt:髦|髦]] maw * 16-41/1137g [[wikt:芼|芼]] mawH * 16-41/1137h [[wikt:𦒷|𦒷]] mawH * 16-41/1137i [[wikt:眊|眊]] maewk, mak, mawH * 16-41/1137j [[wikt:秏|秏]] xawH * 16-41/1137k [[wikt:耗|耗]] xawH ==16-42== * 16-42/1171a [[wikt:皃|皃]] maewH * 16-42/1171b [[wikt:貌|貌]] maewH * 16-42/1171c [[wikt:藐|藐]] maewk * 16-42/1171d [[wikt:邈|邈]] maewk ==16-43== * 16-43/1159a [[wikt:苗|苗]] mjew * 16-43/1159b [[wikt:庿|庿]] mjewH * 16-43/1159c [[wikt:貓|貓]] maew, mjew ==16-44== * 16-44/1158a [[wikt:眇|眇]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158b [[wikt:妙|妙]] mjiewH * 16-44/1158c [[wikt:杪|杪]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158d [[wikt:鈔|鈔]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158e [[wikt:渺|渺]] mjiewX ==16-45== * 16-45/1161a [[wikt:淼|淼]] mjiewX =17= ==17-01== * 17-01/1117a [[wikt:隺|隺]] howk * 17-01/1117b [[wikt:鶴|鶴]] haewk, hak * 17-01/1117c [[wikt:搉|搉]] kaewk * 17-01/1117d [[wikt:確|確]] khaewk ==17-02== * 17-02/1118a [[wikt:虐|虐]] ngjak * 17-02/1118c [[wikt:瘧|瘧]] ngjak * 17-02/1118d [[wikt:謔|謔]] xjak ==17-03== * 17-03/1165a [[wikt:弔|弔]] tek, tewH * 17-03/1165d [[wikt:盄|盄]] tsyew ==17-04== * 17-04/1126a [[wikt:卓|卓]] traewk * 17-04/1126b [[wikt:倬|倬]] traewk * 17-04/1126c [[wikt:逴|逴]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126d [[wikt:趠|趠]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126f [[wikt:踔|踔]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126g [[wikt:綽|綽]] tsyhak * 17-04/1126i [[wikt:罩|罩]] traewH * 17-04/1126j [[wikt:淖|淖]] nraewH * 17-04/1126l [[wikt:悼|悼]] dawH * 17-04/1126m [[wikt:掉|掉]] dewH, dewX, nraewk ==17-05== * 17-05/1120a [[wikt:勺|勺]] dzyak, tsyak * 17-05/1120b [[wikt:杓|杓]] dzyak * 17-05/1120c [[wikt:汋|汋]] tsyak, yak * 17-05/1120d [[wikt:酌|酌]] tsyak * 17-05/1120e [[wikt:妁|妁]] dzyak * 17-05/1120f [[wikt:灼|灼]] tsyak * 17-05/1120g [[wikt:礿|礿]] yak * 17-05/1120i [[wikt:旳|旳]] tek * 17-05/1120j [[wikt:靮|靮]] tek * 17-05/1120k [[wikt:釣|釣]] tewH * 17-05/1120l [[wikt:魡|魡]] tewH * 17-05/1120m [[wikt:約|約]] 'jak, 'jiewH * 17-05/1120n [[wikt:葯|葯]] 'aewk ==17-06== * 17-06/1119a [[wikt:龠|龠]] yak * 17-06/1119c [[wikt:籥|籥]] yak * 17-06/1119d [[wikt:瀹|瀹]] yak * 17-06/1119e [[wikt:𤅢|𤅢]] yak * 17-06/1119f [[wikt:爚|爚]] yak * 17-06/1119g [[wikt:禴|禴]] yak * 17-06/1119h [[wikt:籲|籲]] yuH ==17-07== * 17-07/1124a [[wikt:翟|翟]] dek * 17-07/1124c [[wikt:糴|糴]] dek * 17-07/1124d [[wikt:籊|籊]] dek, thek * 17-07/1124e [[wikt:趯|趯]] thek * 17-07/1124f [[wikt:躍|躍]] yak * 17-07/1124g [[wikt:擢|擢]] draewk * 17-07/1124h [[wikt:濯|濯]] draewH, draewk * 17-07/1124i [[wikt:曜|曜]] yewH * 17-07/1124j [[wikt:燿|燿]] yewH * 17-07/1124k [[wikt:耀|耀]] yewH * 17-07/1124l [[wikt:糶|糶]] thewH * 17-07/1124m [[wikt:藋|藋]] dewH * 17-07/1124n [[wikt:鑃|鑃]] dewH * 17-07/1124q [[wikt:櫂|櫂]] draewH ==17-08== * 17-08/1125a [[wikt:樂|樂]] lak, ljewH, ngaewH, ngaewk * 17-08/1125d [[wikt:轢|轢]] lak, lek * 17-08/1125e [[wikt:𧭥|𧭥]] lak * 17-08/1125g [[wikt:濼|濼]] lowk * 17-08/1125i [[wikt:櫟|櫟]] lek * 17-08/1125j [[wikt:礫|礫]] lek * 17-08/1125k [[wikt:躒|躒]] lek * 17-08/1125l [[wikt:䟏|䟏]] syak * 17-08/1125n [[wikt:爍|爍]] syak * 17-08/1125o [[wikt:鑠|鑠]] syak * 17-08/1125p [[wikt:藥|藥]] yak ==17-09== * 17-09/1123a [[wikt:弱|弱]] nyak * 17-09/1123b [[wikt:蒻|蒻]] nyak * 17-09/1123c [[wikt:愵|愵]] nek * 17-09/1123d [[wikt:溺|溺]] nek, newH * 17-09/1123e [[wikt:嫋|嫋]] newX ==17-11== * 17-11/1128a [[wikt:鑿|鑿]] dzak * 17-11/1128b [[wikt:𥽿|𥽿]] tsak ==17-12== * 17-12/1121a [[wikt:爵|爵]] tsjak * 17-12/1121e [[wikt:爝|爝]] dzjak * 17-12/1121f [[wikt:穱|穱]] tsraewk * 17-12/1121g [[wikt:灂|灂]] tsjewH * 17-12/1121h [[wikt:釂|釂]] tsjewH ==17-13== * 17-13/1122a [[wikt:雀|雀]] tsjak ==17-14== * 17-14/1136a [[wikt:暴|暴]] bawH, buwk * 17-14/1136b [[wikt:曝|曝]] bawH * 17-14/1136c [[wikt:瀑|瀑]] bawH * 17-14/1136d [[wikt:襮|襮]] pak, powk * 17-14/1136e [[wikt:嚗|嚗]] paewk ==17-15== * 17-15/1127a [[wikt:駁|駁]] paewk * 17-15/1127c [[wikt:駮|駮]] paewk ==17-16== * 17-16/1244k [[wikt:豹|豹]] paewH =18= ==18-01== * 18-01/0001a [[wikt:可|可]] khaX * 18-01/0001d [[wikt:柯|柯]] ka * 18-01/0001e [[wikt:笴|笴]] kanX, kaX * 18-01/0001f [[wikt:何|何]] ha, haX * 18-01/0001g [[wikt:河|河]] ha * 18-01/0001i [[wikt:苛|苛]] ha * 18-01/0001j [[wikt:呵|呵]] xa * 18-01/0001k [[wikt:訶|訶]] xa * 18-01/0001m [[wikt:阿|阿]] 'a * 18-01/0001n [[wikt:㫊|㫊]] 'aX, 'jeX * 18-01/0001o [[wikt:荷|荷]] ha * 18-01/0001p [[wikt:哥|哥]] ka * 18-01/0001q [[wikt:歌|歌]] ka * 18-01/0001r [[wikt:謌|謌]] ka * 18-01/0001s [[wikt:奇|奇]] gje, kje * 18-01/0001t [[wikt:琦|琦]] gje * 18-01/0001u [[wikt:騎|騎]] gje * 18-01/0001v [[wikt:錡|錡]] gje, gjeX, ngjeX * 18-01/0001x [[wikt:寄|寄]] kjeH * 18-01/0001y [[wikt:掎|掎]] kjeX * 18-01/0001z [[wikt:畸|畸]] kje * 18-01/0001a' [[wikt:羇|羇]] kje * 18-01/0001b' [[wikt:綺|綺]] khjeX * 18-01/0001c' [[wikt:踦|踦]] khje, kjeX, ngjeX * 18-01/0001d' [[wikt:攲|攲]] khje, kje * 18-01/0001e' [[wikt:觭|觭]] khje * 18-01/0001f' [[wikt:倚|倚]] 'jeX * 18-01/0001g' [[wikt:椅|椅]] 'je * 18-01/0001h' [[wikt:猗|猗]] 'aX, 'je, 'jeX * 18-01/0001i' [[wikt:輢|輢]] 'jeX * 18-01/0001j' [[wikt:陭|陭]] 'je ==18-02== * 18-02/0349a [[wikt:个|个]] kaH, kanH ==18-03== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. * 18-03/1238a [[wikt:羈|羈]] kje * 18-03/07-33/1240c [[wikt:買|買]] meaX * 18-03/07-33/1240e [[wikt:賣|賣]] meaH * 18-03/18-10/0006a [[wikt:羅|羅]] la * 18-03/18-10/0006b [[wikt:蘿|蘿]] la * 18-03/18-10/0024a [[wikt:罹|罹]] lje * 18-03/18-17/0026a [[wikt:罷|罷]] beaX, bje * 18-03/18-17/0026b [[wikt:羆|羆]] pje ==18-04== * 18-04/0015a [[wikt:加|加]] kae * 18-04/0015c [[wikt:枷|枷]] kae, kaeH * 18-04/0015d [[wikt:珈|珈]] kae * 18-04/0015e [[wikt:駕|駕]] kaeH * 18-04/0015g [[wikt:嘉|嘉]] kae * 18-04/0015i [[wikt:哿|哿]] kaX * 18-04/0015j [[wikt:賀|賀]] haH * 18-04/0015- [[wikt:伽|伽]] gja (?) * 18-04/0015- [[wikt:迦|迦]] kja (?) ==18-05== * 18-05/0002a [[wikt:我|我]] ngaX * 18-05/0002h [[wikt:俄|俄]] nga * 18-05/0002i [[wikt:娥|娥]] nga * 18-05/0002k [[wikt:峨|峨]] nga * 18-05/0002l [[wikt:睋|睋]] nga * 18-05/0002m [[wikt:莪|莪]] nga * 18-05/0002n [[wikt:誐|誐]] nga * 18-05/0002o [[wikt:餓|餓]] ngaH * 18-05/0002p [[wikt:鵞|鵞]] nga * 18-05/0002q [[wikt:蛾|蛾]] nga, ngjeX * 18-05/0002r [[wikt:義|義]] ngjeH * 18-05/0002u [[wikt:儀|儀]] ngje * 18-05/0002v [[wikt:議|議]] ngjeH * 18-05/0002x [[wikt:蟻|蟻]] ngjeX * 18-05/0002y [[wikt:羲|羲]] xje * 18-05/0002z [[wikt:犧|犧]] xje ==18-06== * 18-06/0021a [[wikt:宜|宜]] ngje * 18-06/0021h [[wikt:誼|誼]] ngjeH ==18-07== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 18-07/0022a [[wikt:䖒|䖒]] xje * 18-07/0022b [[wikt:戲|戲]] xjeH ==18-08== * 18-08/0003a [[wikt:多|多]] ta * 18-08/0003d [[wikt:痑|痑]] taH, tha * 18-08/0003e [[wikt:奓|奓]] trae * 18-08/0003f [[wikt:㗬|㗬]] trhae * 18-08/0003h [[wikt:恀|恀]] tseyX * 18-08/0003i [[wikt:侈|侈]] tsyheX * 18-08/0003j [[wikt:拸|拸]] trhjeX * 18-08/0003k [[wikt:哆|哆]] tsyhaeX * 18-08/0003l [[wikt:誃|誃]] drje, tsyheX * 18-08/0003m [[wikt:趍|趍]] drje * 18-08/0003o [[wikt:陊|陊]] drjeX * 18-08/0003q [[wikt:移|移]] ye, yeH * 18-08/0003r [[wikt:迻|迻]] ye * 18-08/0003t [[wikt:㢋|㢋]] tsyheX ==18-09== * 18-09/0004a [[wikt:它|它]] tha * 18-09/0004f [[wikt:㐌|㐌]] tha * 18-09/0004g [[wikt:也|也]] yaeX * 18-09/0004h [[wikt:佗|佗]] da, thaH * 18-09/0004i [[wikt:拕|拕]] tha, thaH * 18-09/0004j [[wikt:紽|紽]] da * 18-09/0004k [[wikt:沱|沱]] da * 18-09/0004l [[wikt:蛇|蛇]] ye, zyae * 18-09/0004m [[wikt:鉈|鉈]] syae * 18-09/0004n [[wikt:匜|匜]] ye * 18-09/0004q [[wikt:訑|訑]] tha, thwa, ye * 18-09/0004r [[wikt:迆|迆]] ye * 18-09/0004s [[wikt:酏|酏]] ye * 18-09/0004t [[wikt:池|池]] drje * 18-09/0004v [[wikt:竾|竾]] drje * 18-09/0004x [[wikt:馳|馳]] drje * 18-09/0004y [[wikt:杝|杝]] drjeX, ye * 18-09/0004z [[wikt:阤|阤]] drjeX * 18-09/0004a' [[wikt:弛|弛]] sye, syeX * 18-09/0004b' [[wikt:地|地]] dijH * 18-09/0004c' [[wikt:他|他]] tha * 18-09/0004d' [[wikt:扡|扡]] tha * 18-09/0004e' [[wikt:髢|髢]] dejH * 18-09/0004f' [[wikt:拖|拖]] daX, tha, thaH * 18-09/0004g' [[wikt:胣|胣]] yeX * 18-09/0004h' [[wikt:袘|袘]] ye * 18-09/0004i' [[wikt:迤|迤]] ye * 18-09/0004j' [[wikt:㢮|㢮]] syeX * 18-09/0004k' [[wikt:𨠑|𨠑]] ye * 18-09/0004l' [[wikt:施|施]] sye, yeH * 18-09/0004m' [[wikt:葹|葹]] sye * 18-09/0004n' [[wikt:椸|椸]] ye * 18-09/0004- [[wikt:陀|陀]] da * 18-09/0004- [[wikt:舵|舵]] da ==18-10== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. ==18-11== * 18-11/0023a [[wikt:离|离]] trhje * 18-11/0023b [[wikt:魑|魑]] trhje * 18-11/0023c [[wikt:螭|螭]] trhje * 18-11/0023d [[wikt:縭|縭]] lje * 18-11/0023e [[wikt:醨|醨]] lje * 18-11/0023f [[wikt:離|離]] lje, ljeH * 18-11/0023g [[wikt:籬|籬]] lje * 18-11/0023h [[wikt:灕|灕]] lje * 18-11/0023- [[wikt:漓|漓]] lje ==18-12== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 257) *18-12/0350a [[wikt:那|那]] na ==18-13== * 18-13/0005a [[wikt:左|左]] tsaH, tsaX * 18-13/0005e [[wikt:佐|佐]] tsaH * 18-13/0005f [[wikt:差|差]] tsha, tsrhae, tsrhea, tsrhje * 18-13/0005h [[wikt:槎|槎]] dzrae, dzraeX * 18-13/0005i [[wikt:瑳|瑳]] tshaX * 18-13/0005j [[wikt:磋|磋]] tsha * 18-13/0005k [[wikt:傞|傞]] sa, tsha * 18-13/0005l [[wikt:瘥|瘥]] dza, tsjae * 18-13/0005m [[wikt:鹺|鹺]] dza * 18-13/0005n [[wikt:嗟|嗟]] tsjae * 18-13/0005o [[wikt:髊|髊]] dzjeH ==18-15== * 18-15/0016a [[wikt:沙|沙]] srae * 18-15/0016d [[wikt:鯊|鯊]] srae * 18-15/0016e [[wikt:娑|娑]] sa * 18-15/0016f [[wikt:莎|莎]] srae, swa ==18-16== * 18-16/0025a [[wikt:皮|皮]] bje * 18-16/0025d [[wikt:疲|疲]] bje * 18-16/0025e [[wikt:被|被]] bjeH, bjeX, phje, phjeH * 18-16/0025f [[wikt:鞁|鞁]] bjeH * 18-16/0025g [[wikt:彼|彼]] pjeX * 18-16/0025h [[wikt:詖|詖]] pje, pjeH * 18-16/0025i [[wikt:陂|陂]] pje * 18-16/0025j [[wikt:披|披]] phje, phjeH * 18-16/0025k [[wikt:鈹|鈹]] phje * 18-16/0025l [[wikt:波|波]] pa * 18-16/0025m [[wikt:跛|跛]] paX, pjeH * 18-16/0025n [[wikt:簸|簸]] paH, paX * 18-16/0025o [[wikt:破|破]] phaH * 18-16/0025p [[wikt:頗|頗]] pha * 18-16/0025q [[wikt:婆|婆]] ba ==18-17== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. ==18-18== * 18-18/0017a [[wikt:麻|麻]] mae * 18-18/0017c [[wikt:塺|塺]] maH * 18-18/0017d [[wikt:麽|麽]] maX * 18-18/0017e [[wikt:摩|摩]] ma * 18-18/0017f [[wikt:磨|磨]] ma, maH * 18-18/0017g [[wikt:糜|糜]] mje * 18-18/0017h [[wikt:靡|靡]] mje, mjeX * 18-18/0017i [[wikt:麾|麾]] xjwe * 18-18/0017j [[wikt:攠|攠]] mje * 18-18/0017- [[wikt:魔|魔]] ma * 18-18/0442a [[wikt:穈|穈]] mwon ==18-19== * 18-19/0356a [[wikt:毀|毀]] xjweX * 18-19/0356b [[wikt:燬|燬]] xjweX =19= ==19-01== * 19-01/0007a [[wikt:戈|戈]] kwa * 19-01/0007e [[wikt:划|划]] hwae * 19-01/0007f [[wikt:𢦚|𢦚]] hwaeX ==19-02== * 19-02/0351a [[wikt:果|果]] khwaX, kwaX * 19-02/0351c [[wikt:蜾|蜾]] kwaX * 19-02/0351d [[wikt:裹|裹]] kwaX * 19-02/0351e [[wikt:堁|堁]] khwaH * 19-02/0351f [[wikt:課|課]] khwaH * 19-02/0351g [[wikt:倮|倮]] lwaX * 19-02/0351h [[wikt:裸|裸]] lwaX * 19-02/0351i [[wikt:臝|臝]] lwaX * 19-02/0351j [[wikt:踝|踝]] hwaeX * 19-02/0351k [[wikt:髁|髁]] hwaeX * 19-02/0351l [[wikt:輠|輠]] hwaeX, hwanX, hwojX * 19-02/0351m [[wikt:祼|祼]] kwanH * 19-02/0351n [[wikt:婐|婐]] 'waX ==19-03== * 19-03/0352a [[wikt:𩰬|𩰬]] kwa ==19-04== * 19-04/0018a [[wikt:咼|咼]] kwaeX * 19-04/0018b [[wikt:騧|騧]] kwae, kwea * 19-04/0018c [[wikt:蝸|蝸]] kwae, lwa * 19-04/0018d [[wikt:媧|媧]] kwae * 19-04/0018e [[wikt:過|過]] kwa, kwaH * 19-04/0018f [[wikt:禍|禍]] hwaX * 19-04/0018g [[wikt:旤|旤]] hwaX * 19-04/0018h [[wikt:薖|薖]] khwa ==19-05== * 19-05/0028a [[wikt:虧|虧]] khjwe ==19-06== A uvular series. * 19-06/0027a [[wikt:爲|爲]] hjwe, hjweH * 19-06/0027f [[wikt:䦱|䦱]] hjweX * 19-06/0027g [[wikt:嬀|嬀]] kjwe * 19-06/0027k [[wikt:僞|僞]] ngjweH * 19-06/0027l [[wikt:撝|撝]] xjwe * 19-06/0027m [[wikt:譌|譌]] ngwa ==19-07== * 19-07/0008a [[wikt:禾|禾]] hwa * 19-07/0008e [[wikt:和|和]] hwa, hwaH * 19-07/0008g [[wikt:龢|龢]] hwa * 19-07/0008k [[wikt:盉|盉]] hwa * 19-07/0008n [[wikt:科|科]] khwa ==19-08== * 19-08/0019a [[wikt:化|化]] xwaeH * 19-08/0019c [[wikt:貨|貨]] xwaH * 19-08/0019d [[wikt:吪|吪]] ngwa * 19-08/0019e [[wikt:訛|訛]] ngwa ==19-09== Schuessler (2009: 221-222) divides GSR 0011 into two series, namely [[#19-09]] and [[#19-16]]. Baxter & Sagart regard the x- initial readings as descending from *l̥- via a Western dialect; they explain the s- readings as due to a prefix. In sum, they see this as only one series. * 19-09/0011b [[wikt:隋|隋]] sjweH, thwaX, xjwieH * 19-09/0011e [[wikt:墮|墮]] dwaX, xjwie * 19-09/0011f [[wikt:隳|隳]] xjwie * 19-09/0011g [[wikt:隨|隨]] zjwe * 19-09/0011h [[wikt:髓|髓]] sjweX * 19-09/0011i [[wikt:瀡|瀡]] sjweH ==19-10== * 19-10/0357a [[wikt:委|委]] 'jwe, 'jweH, 'jweX * 19-10/0357b [[wikt:倭|倭]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357c [[wikt:痿|痿]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357d [[wikt:萎|萎]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357e [[wikt:逶|逶]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357f [[wikt:餧|餧]] 'jweH * 19-10/0357g [[wikt:踒|踒]] 'wa, 'waH ==19-11== * 19-11/0009a [[wikt:臥|臥]] ngwaH ==19-12== * 19-12/0029a [[wikt:危|危]] ngjwe * 19-12/0029b [[wikt:詭|詭]] kjweX * 19-12/0029c [[wikt:佹|佹]] kjweX * 19-12/0029d [[wikt:垝|垝]] kjweX * 19-12/0029e [[wikt:恑|恑]] kjweX * 19-12/0029f [[wikt:跪|跪]] gjweX, khjweX ==19-13== * 19-13/0020a [[wikt:瓦|瓦]] ngwaeX ==19-14== * 19-14/0010a [[wikt:朵|朵]] twaX * 19-14/0010b [[wikt:朶|朶]] twaX ==19-15== * 19-15/0030a [[wikt:吹|吹]] tsyhweH, tsyhweH * 19-15/0030b [[wikt:炊|炊]] tsyhwe ==19-16== Schuessler (2009: 221-222) divides GSR 0011 into two series, namely [[#19-09]] and [[#19-16]]. Baxter & Sagart regard the x- initial readings as descending from *l̥- via a Western dialect; they explain the s- readings as due to a prefix. In sum, they see this as only one series. * 19-16/0011a [[wikt:隓|隓]] dwaX * 19-16/0011b [[wikt:隋|隋]] sjweH, thwaX, xjwieH * 19-16/0011c [[wikt:橢|橢]] thwaX * 19-16/0011d [[wikt:嶞|嶞]] dwaX * 19-16/0011e [[wikt:墮|墮]] dwaX, xjwie * 19-16/0011j [[wikt:鬌|鬌]] drjwe, dwaX, twaX * 19-16/0011k [[wikt:媠|媠]] dwaH, thwaX * 19-16/0011l [[wikt:惰|惰]] dwaH, dwaX ==19-17== * 19-17/0031a [[wikt:垂|垂]] dzywe * 19-17/0031b [[wikt:陲|陲]] dzywe * 19-17/0031d [[wikt:睡|睡]] dzyweH * 19-17/0031e [[wikt:菙|菙]] dzyweX * 19-17/0031f [[wikt:甀|甀]] drjwe, drjweH * 19-17/0031g [[wikt:錘|錘]] drjwe, drjweH * 19-17/0031h [[wikt:硾|硾]] drjweH * 19-17/0031i [[wikt:捶|捶]] tsyweX * 19-17/0031j [[wikt:箠|箠]] tsyweX * 19-17/0031k [[wikt:諈|諈]] trjweH * 19-17/0031l [[wikt:埵|埵]] twaX * 19-17/0031m [[wikt:唾|唾]] thwaH ==19-18== * 19-18/0014a [[wikt:𦝠|𦝠]] lwa * 19-18/0014b [[wikt:蠃|蠃]] lwaX * 19-18/0014c [[wikt:羸|羸]] ljwe ==19-18A== * 19-18A/1236b [[wikt:蓏|蓏]] lwaX ==19-19== * 19-19/0354a [[wikt:妥|妥]] thwaX * 19-19/0354d [[wikt:餒|餒]] nwojX * 19-19/0354e [[wikt:緌|緌]] nywij * 19-19/0354f [[wikt:諉|諉]] nrjweH * 19-19/0354g [[wikt:綏|綏]] sjwe, swij, thwaX ==19-20== * 19-20/1238j [[wikt:繠|繠]] nyweX, nywijX * 19-20/1238k [[wikt:蕊|蕊]] nyweX, nywijX ==19-21== * 19-21/0012a [[wikt:坐|坐]] dzwaX, dzwaH * 19-21/0012b [[wikt:痤|痤]] dzwa * 19-21/0012c [[wikt:挫|挫]] tswaH * 19-21/0012d [[wikt:蓌|蓌]] tsraeH, tswaH * 19-21/0012e [[wikt:剉|剉]] tshwaH * 19-21/0012f [[wikt:脞|脞]] tshwaX * 19-21/0012g [[wikt:髽|髽]] tsrwae ==19-22== * 19-22/0013a [[wikt:𧴪|𧴪]] swaX * 19-22/0013b [[wikt:瑣|瑣]] swaX, swaeX * 19-22/0013- [[wikt:鎖|鎖]] swaX ==19-23== * 19-23/0355a [[wikt:衰|衰]] srwij, swa, tshwoj, tsrhjwe * 19-23/0355b [[wikt:蓑|蓑]] swa * 19-23/0355c [[wikt:簑|簑]] swa * 19-23/0355d [[wikt:榱|榱]] srwij * 19-23/0355e [[wikt:縗|縗]] tshwoj =20= ==20-01== Although the series is clearly velar, Baxter & Sagart (2014: 137) reconstruct 楔 (0279i) with a uvular initial. * 20-01/0279a [[wikt:㓞|㓞]] kheat * 20-01/0279b [[wikt:契|契]] khejH, khet, sjet * 20-01/0279c [[wikt:挈|挈]] khet * 20-01/0279d [[wikt:絜|絜]] het, ket * 20-01/0279e [[wikt:齧|齧]] nget * 20-01/0279f [[wikt:鍥|鍥]] khet * 20-01/0279g [[wikt:瘈|瘈]] kjiejH, tsyejH * 20-01/0279h [[wikt:喫|喫]] kheaH * 20-01/0279i [[wikt:楔|楔]] set * 20-01/0279j [[wikt:潔|潔]] ket * 20-01/0279k [[wikt:緳|緳]] het, khet ==20-02== * 20-02/0327a [[wikt:介|介]] keajH, keat * 20-02/0327d [[wikt:价|价]] keajH * 20-02/0327e [[wikt:界|界]] keajH * 20-02/0327f [[wikt:疥|疥]] keajH * 20-02/0327h [[wikt:齘|齘]] heajH * 20-02/0327i [[wikt:𢗊|𢗊]] xeajH * 20-02/0327j [[wikt:芥|芥]] kaejH, keajH * 20-02/0327k [[wikt:紒|紒]] kejH ==20-03== Despite the mixture of glottal and velar readings, Baxter & Sagart appear not to treat as a uvular series. * 20-03/0312a [[wikt:夬|夬]] kwaejH, kwet * 20-03/0312b [[wikt:決|決]] kwet, xwet * 20-03/0312c [[wikt:玦|玦]] kwet * 20-03/0312d [[wikt:袂|袂]] kwet, mjiejH * 20-03/0312e [[wikt:訣|訣]] kwet * 20-03/0312f [[wikt:趹|趹]] kwet * 20-03/0312g [[wikt:鴃|鴃]] kwet * 20-03/0312h [[wikt:缺|缺]] khwet, khjwiet * 20-03/0312i [[wikt:吷|吷]] xjwiet, xwet * 20-03/0312j [[wikt:抉|抉]] 'wet * 20-03/0312k [[wikt:快|快]] khwaejH ==20-04== In ''addenda et corrigienda'' Schuessler combines [[#20-04|20-04]] and [[#30-07|30-07]]. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. * 20-04/0280a [[wikt:軋|軋]] 'eat * 20-04/0280b [[wikt:札|札]] 'eat, tsreat * 20-04/30-07/0505a [[wikt:乙|乙]] 'it ==20-05== * 20-05/1256a [[wikt:隉|隉]] nget ==20-06== * 20-06/0331a [[wikt:帠|帠]] ngjejH ==20-07== * 20-07/0285a [[wikt:臬|臬]] nget * 20-07/0285c [[wikt:闑|闑]] nget, ngjet * 20-07/0285d [[wikt:臲|臲]] nget * 20-07/0285e [[wikt:㓷|㓷]] ngjejH ==20-08== * 20-08/0290a [[wikt:設|設]] syet ==20-09== * 20-09/1256b [[wikt:鐵|鐵]] thet * 20-09/1256c [[wikt:驖|驖]] det, thet ==20-10== * 20-10/0288a [[wikt:舌|舌]] zyet ==20-11== * 20-11/0309a [[wikt:竊|竊]] tshet ==20-12== * 20-12/0310a [[wikt:𢧵|𢧵]] dzet * 20-12/0310b [[wikt:截|截]] dzet ==20-13== * 20-13/0330a [[wikt:埶|埶]] ngjejH, syejH * 20-13/0330e [[wikt:蓺|蓺]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330f [[wikt:藝|藝]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330g [[wikt:摰|摰]] nget * 20-13/0330h [[wikt:槷|槷]] nget * 20-13/0330i [[wikt:囈|囈]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330j [[wikt:熱|熱]] nyet * 20-13/0330k [[wikt:爇|爇]] nywet * 20-13/0330l [[wikt:勢|勢]] syejH * 20-13/0330m [[wikt:暬|暬]] sjet * 20-13/0330n [[wikt:褻|褻]] sjet ==20-14== * 20-14/0281a [[wikt:八|八]] peat ==20-15== * 20-15/0292a [[wikt:别|别]] bjet, pjet ==20-16== * 20-16/0341a [[wikt:敝|敝]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341d [[wikt:幣|幣]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341e [[wikt:弊|弊]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341f [[wikt:斃|斃]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341g [[wikt:獘|獘]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341h [[wikt:蔽|蔽]] pjiejH * 20-16/0341i [[wikt:鷩|鷩]] pjiejH, pjiet * 20-16/0341j [[wikt:虌|虌]] pjiet * 20-16/0341k [[wikt:鱉|鱉]] pjiet * 20-16/0341l [[wikt:憋|憋]] phjiet * 20-16/0341m [[wikt:蹩|蹩]] bet ==20-17== * 20-17/0328a [[wikt:拜|拜]] peajH ==20-18== Schussler suggests that 簚 mek ([[#1260|1260e]]) may also belong to this series. * 20-18/0311a [[wikt:蔑|蔑]] met * 20-18/0311f [[wikt:幭|幭]] met * 20-18/0311g [[wikt:懱|懱]] met * 20-18/0311h [[wikt:䁾|䁾]] met * 20-18/0311i [[wikt:𥣫|𥣫]] met * 20-18/0311k [[wikt:篾|篾]] met * 20-18/0311l [[wikt:韈|韈]] mjot * 20-18/0311m [[wikt:韤|韤]] mjot ==20-19== Baxter & Sagart (2012: 30) take GSR 1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] as phonetic in [[wikt:滅|滅]] GSR 0294b. * 20-19/0294a [[wikt:烕|烕]] xjwiet * 20-19/0294b [[wikt:滅|滅]] mjiet * 20-19/0294c [[wikt:𡟬|𡟬]] mjiet =21= ==21-01== A uvular series * 21-01/0313a [[wikt:匃|匃]] kajH, kat * 21-01/0313d [[wikt:曷|曷]] hat * 21-01/0313e [[wikt:毼|毼]] hat * 21-01/0313f [[wikt:蝎|蝎]] hat * 21-01/0313g [[wikt:褐|褐]] hat * 21-01/0313h [[wikt:鶡|鶡]] hat, khat * 21-01/0313i [[wikt:葛|葛]] kat * 21-01/0313j [[wikt:渴|渴]] gjet, khat * 21-01/0313k [[wikt:喝|喝]] 'aejH, xat * 21-01/0313l [[wikt:遏|遏]] 'at * 21-01/0313m [[wikt:朅|朅]] khjet, khjot * 21-01/0313n [[wikt:揭|揭]] gjet, gjot, khjejH, khjet, kjot * 21-01/0313o [[wikt:楬|楬]] gjet, khaet * 21-01/0313p [[wikt:偈|偈]] kjot * 21-01/0313q [[wikt:碣|碣]] gjet * 21-01/0313r [[wikt:竭|竭]] gjet * 21-01/0313s [[wikt:愒|愒]] khajH, khjejH, khjet * 21-01/0313t [[wikt:猲|猲]] xjot * 21-01/0313u [[wikt:歇|歇]] xjot * 21-01/0313v [[wikt:暍|暍]] 'jot * 21-01/0313x [[wikt:謁|謁]] 'jot * 21-01/0313y [[wikt:餲|餲]] 'aejH, 'at, 'jejH * 21-01/0313z [[wikt:㵣|㵣]] khat * 21-01/0313a' [[wikt:藹|藹]] 'ajH ==21-02== * 21-02/0314a [[wikt:害|害]] hajH, hat * 21-02/0314c [[wikt:犗|犗]] kaejH * 21-02/0314d [[wikt:割|割]] kat * 21-02/0314f [[wikt:轄|轄]] haet * 21-02/0314g [[wikt:豁|豁]] xwat ==21-03== * 21-03/0282a [[wikt:舝|舝]] haet ==21-04== * 21-04/0283a [[wikt:孑|孑]] kjet ==21-05== * 21-05/0284a [[wikt:桀|桀]] gjet, kjet * 21-05/0284b [[wikt:傑|傑]] gjet ==21-05B== * 21-05B/0284- [[wikt:罽|罽]] kjejH ==21-06== * 21-06/0329a [[wikt:憩|憩]] khjejH ==21-07== * 21-07/0332a [[wikt:瘞|瘞]] 'jejH ==21-08== * 21-08/0268a [[wikt:枿|枿]] ngat ==21-09== * 21-09/0269b [[wikt:歺|歺]] ngat * 21-09/0269c [[wikt:歹|歹]] ngat ==21-10== * 21-10/0347a [[wikt:乂|乂]] ngjojH * 21-10/0347b [[wikt:刈|刈]] ngjojH * 21-10/0347c [[wikt:艾|艾]] ngajH, ngjojH ==21-11== * 21-11/0289a [[wikt:辥|辥]] sjet * 21-11/0289d [[wikt:薛|𧀼]] sjet * 21-11/0289f [[wikt:躠|躠]] sat, set * 21-11/0289g [[wikt:孼|孼]] ngjet * 21-11/0289h [[wikt:蠥|蠥]] ngjet * 21-11/0289i [[wikt:糱|糱]] ngjet * 21-11/0289j [[wikt:櫱|櫱]] ngjet ==21-12== * 21-12/0317a [[wikt:大|大]] daH, dajH * 21-12/0317d [[wikt:太|太]] thajH * 21-12/0317f [[wikt:汏|汏]] dajH, thajH, that * 21-12/0317g [[wikt:汰|汰]] dajH, thajH, that * 21-12/0317h [[wikt:軑|軑]] dajH, dejH * 21-12/0317i [[wikt:忕|忕]] dzyejH * 21-12/0317j [[wikt:杕|杕]] dejH * 21-12/0317l [[wikt:釱|釱]] dajH, dejH ==21-13== * 21-13/0316a [[wikt:泰|泰]] thajH ==21-14== * 21-14/0271a [[wikt:𦍒|𦍒]] that * 21-14/0271b [[wikt:達|達]] dat, that * 21-14/0271d [[wikt:撻|撻]] that * 21-14/0271e [[wikt:闥|闥]] that ==21-15== * 21-15/0315a [[wikt:帶|帶]] tajH * 21-15/0315b [[wikt:滯|滯]] drjejH * 21-15/0315c [[wikt:蔕|蔕]] tejH * 21-15/0315d [[wikt:墆|墆]] dejH, det * 21-15/0315e [[wikt:遰|遰]] dejH, dzyejH * 21-15/0315f [[wikt:懘|懘]] tsyhejH ==21-16== * 21-16/0336a [[wikt:筮|筮]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336b [[wikt:簭|簭]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336c [[wikt:噬|噬]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336d [[wikt:澨|澨]] dzyejH ==21-17== * 21-17/0335a [[wikt:制|制]] tsyejH * 21-17/0335b [[wikt:製|製]] tsyejH * 21-17/0335c [[wikt:掣|掣]] tsyhejH, tsyhet * 21-17/0335d [[wikt:猘|猘]] kjejH ==21-18== * 21-18/0334a [[wikt:彘|彘]] drjejH ==21-19== * 21-19/0287a [[wikt:折|折]] dejH, dzyet, tsyet * 21-19/0287c [[wikt:哲|哲]] trjet * 21-19/0287d [[wikt:悊|悊]] trjet * 21-19/0287g [[wikt:蜇|蜇]] trjet * 21-19/0287h [[wikt:硩|硩]] trhjet * 21-19/0287i [[wikt:晣|晣]] tsyejH, tsyet * 21-19/0287j [[wikt:晢|晢]] tsyejH, tsyet * 21-19/0287k [[wikt:誓|誓]] dzyejH * 21-19/0287m [[wikt:逝|逝]] dzyejH * 21-19/0287n [[wikt:哳|哳]] traet * 21-19/0287- [[wikt:狾|狾]] tsyejH ==21-20== * 21-20/0286b [[wikt:撤|撤]] drjet, trhjet * 21-20/0286c [[wikt:徹|徹]] drjet, trhjet * 21-20/0286d [[wikt:澈|澈]] drjet * 21-20/0286e [[wikt:轍|轍]] drjet * 21-20/0286f [[wikt:𨅊|𨅊]] drjet ==21-21== * 21-21/0338a [[wikt:曳|曳]] yejH * 21-21/0338b [[wikt:洩|洩]] yejH * 21-21/0338c [[wikt:絏|絏]] sjet ==21-22== * 21-22/0333a [[wikt:裔|裔]] yejH ==21-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 144) appear to think [[#35-10|35-10]] is to be merged with [[#21-23|21-23]]. * 21-23/0339a [[wikt:世|世]] syejH * 21-23/0339d [[wikt:貰|貰]] syejH * 21-23/0339e [[wikt:抴|抴]] yejH, yet * 21-23/0339f [[wikt:枻|枻]] yejH * 21-23/0339g [[wikt:詍|詍]] yejH * 21-23/0339h [[wikt:泄|泄]] sjet * 21-23/0339i [[wikt:紲|紲]] sjet * 21-23/0339j [[wikt:靾|靾]] sjet * 21-23/0339k [[wikt:勩|勩]] yejH * 21-23/0339l [[wikt:渫|渫]] sjet * 21-23/0339m [[wikt:緤|緤]] sjet * 21-23/35-10/0633a [[wikt:枼|枼]] yep * 21-23/35-10/0633d [[wikt:葉|葉]] yep * 21-23/35-10/0633e [[wikt:鍱|鍱]] yep * 21-23/35-10/0633f [[wikt:堞|堞]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633g [[wikt:牒|牒]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633h [[wikt:蝶|蝶]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633i [[wikt:褋|褋]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633j [[wikt:諜|諜]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633k [[wikt:蹀|蹀]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633l [[wikt:揲|揲]] sep, syet, yep, zyet * 21-23/35-10/0633m [[wikt:偞|偞]] yep * 21-23/35-10/0633o [[wikt:韘|韘]] syep * 21-23/35-10/0633p [[wikt:屧|屧]] sep ==21-24== * 21-24/0272a [[wikt:剌|剌]] lat * 21-24/0272e [[wikt:賴|賴]] lajH * 21-24/0272f [[wikt:瀨|瀨]] lajH * 21-24/0272g [[wikt:籟|籟]] lajH * 21-24/0272h [[wikt:藾|藾]] lajH, lat * 21-24/0272i [[wikt:獺|獺]] that, trhaet ==21-25== * 21-25/0291a [[wikt:列|列]] ljet * 21-25/0291b [[wikt:冽|冽]] ljet * 21-25/0291c [[wikt:洌|洌]] ljet * 21-25/0291d [[wikt:烈|烈]] ljet * 21-25/0291e [[wikt:茢|茢]] ljet * 21-25/0291f [[wikt:裂|裂]] ljet * 21-25/0291g [[wikt:栵|栵]] ljejH, ljet * 21-25/0291h [[wikt:例|例]] ljejH * 21-25/0291i [[wikt:㾐|㾐]] ljejH ==21-26== Schuessler (2009: 235-236) includes GSR 0326a and three characters from GSR 0267 to this series. Although this series mixes -n and -j, Baxter & Sagart do not reconstruct -r. The reason for this is that these -jH originate from -ts. Why one word with final -n should be placed in this series is a bit of a mystery. * 21-26/0267a [[wikt:萬|萬]] mjonH * 21-26/0267c [[wikt:勱|勱]] maejH * 21-26/0267d [[wikt:邁|邁]] maejH * 21-26/0326a [[wikt:蠆|蠆]] trhaejH * 21-26/0340a [[wikt:厲|厲]] ljejH * 21-26/0340b [[wikt:礪|礪]] ljejH * 21-26/0340c [[wikt:勵|勵]] ljejH * 21-26/0340d [[wikt:癘|癘]] ljejH * 21-26/0340e [[wikt:𧓽|𧓽]] ljejH * 21-26/0340f [[wikt:蠣|蠣]] ljejH * 21-26/0340g [[wikt:糲|糲]] lajH, lat, ljejH ==21-27== * 21-27/0318a [[wikt:柰|柰]] najH * 21-27/0318b [[wikt:奈|奈]] najH ==21-28== * 21-28/0337a [[wikt:祭|祭]] tsjejH, tsreajH * 21-28/0337e [[wikt:穄|穄]] tsjejH * 21-28/0337f [[wikt:際|際]] tsjejH * 21-28/0337g [[wikt:傺|傺]] trhjejH * 21-28/0337h [[wikt:瘵|瘵]] tsreajH * 21-28/0337i [[wikt:蔡|蔡]] tshajH * 21-28/0337j [[wikt:察|察]] tsrheat ==21-29== * 21-29/0319a [[wikt:杀|杀]] tshajH * 21-29/0319d [[wikt:殺|殺]] sreat, sreajH * 21-29/0319e [[wikt:閷|閷]] sreat * 21-29/0319f [[wikt:樧|樧]] sreat, srjet * 21-29/0319g [[wikt:摋|摋]] sat ==21-30== * 21-30/0275a [[wikt:癶|癶]] pat * 21-30/0275b [[wikt:癹|癹]] bat * 21-30/0275c [[wikt:發|發]] pat, pjot * 21-30/0275d [[wikt:撥|撥]] pat * 21-30/0275e [[wikt:襏|襏]] pat * 21-30/0275f [[wikt:廢|廢]] pjojH, pjot ==21-31== * 21-31/0276a [[wikt:犮|犮]] bat * 21-31/0276b [[wikt:跋|跋]] bat * 21-31/0276c [[wikt:魃|魃]] bat * 21-31/0276d [[wikt:坺|坺]] bat, bjot * 21-31/0276e [[wikt:軷|軷]] bajH, bat * 21-31/0276f [[wikt:胈|胈]] pat * 21-31/0276g [[wikt:茇|茇]] bat, pat * 21-31/0276h [[wikt:拔|拔]] bajH, bat, beat * 21-31/0276i [[wikt:髮|髮]] pjot * 21-31/0276j [[wikt:瞂|瞂]] bjot * 21-31/0276k [[wikt:紱|紱]] pjut * 21-31/0276l [[wikt:韍|韍]] pjut * 21-31/0276m [[wikt:黻|黻]] pjut * 21-31/0276n [[wikt:帗|帗]] phjut * 21-31/0276o [[wikt:祓|祓]] phjut, pjojH ==21-33== * 21-33/0307a [[wikt:伐|伐]] bjot * 21-33/0307f [[wikt:茷|茷]] bajH ==21-34== * 21-34/0308a [[wikt:罰|罰]] bjot ==21-35== * 21-35/0320a [[wikt:貝|貝]] pajH * 21-35/0320f [[wikt:敗|敗]] baejH, paejH * 21-35/0320g [[wikt:𣀕|𣀕]] paejH ==21-36== * 21-36/0348a [[wikt:吠|吠]] bjojH ==21-37== * 21-37/0277a [[wikt:末|末]] mat * 21-37/0277b [[wikt:沫|沫]] mat, majH * 21-37/0277c [[wikt:秣|秣]] mat =22= ==22-01== * 22-01/0302a [[wikt:氒|氒]] kjwot * 22-01/0302f [[wikt:舌|舌]] kwat * 22-01/0302h [[wikt:括|括]] kwat * 22-01/0302i [[wikt:栝|栝]] kwat * 22-01/0302j [[wikt:聒|聒]] kwat * 22-01/0302k [[wikt:髺|髺]] kwat * 22-01/0302l [[wikt:佸|佸]] hwat * 22-01/0302m [[wikt:活|活]] hwat, kwat * 22-01/0302n [[wikt:刮|刮]] kwaet * 22-01/0302o [[wikt:話|話]] hwaejH * 22-01/0302p [[wikt:懖|懖]] kwat * 22-01/0302q [[wikt:闊|闊]] khwat ==22-02== * 22-02/0301a [[wikt:欮|欮]] kjwot * 22-02/0301c [[wikt:厥|厥]] kjwot * 22-02/0301d [[wikt:蕨|蕨]] kjwot * 22-02/0301e [[wikt:蟩|蟩]] kjwot * 22-02/0301f [[wikt:蹷|蹷]] gjwot, kjwejH, kjwot * 22-02/0301g [[wikt:蹶|蹶]] gjwot, kjwejH, kjwot * 22-02/0301h [[wikt:闕|闕]] khjwot * 22-02/0301i [[wikt:撅|撅]] kjwejH * 22-02/0301j [[wikt:橛|橛]] gjwot * 22-02/0301k [[wikt:橜|橜]] gjwot * 22-02/0301l [[wikt:嶡|嶡]] kjwejH ==22-03== * 22-03/0321a [[wikt:會|會]] hwajH, kwajH * 22-03/0321d [[wikt:廥|廥]] kwajH * 22-03/0321e [[wikt:旝|旝]] kwajH * 22-03/0321f [[wikt:澮|澮]] kwajH * 22-03/0321g [[wikt:膾|膾]] kwajH * 22-03/0321h [[wikt:襘|襘]] kwajH * 22-03/0321i [[wikt:檜|檜]] kwajH, kwat * 22-03/0321j [[wikt:禬|禬]] hwajH, kwajH * 22-03/0321k [[wikt:繪|繪]] hwajH * 22-03/0321l [[wikt:噲|噲]] khwaejH, kwajH, kwat * 22-03/0321m [[wikt:鬠|鬠]] hwat, kwajH * 22-03/0321n [[wikt:薈|薈]] 'wajH ==22-04== A uvular series * 22-04/0304a [[wikt:曰|曰]] hjwot * 22-04/0304e [[wikt:𢪏|𢪏]] hwot * 22-04/0304f [[wikt:汩|汩]] hwit, hwot, mek, kwot (a velar) ==22-05== A uvular series. * 22-05/0303a [[wikt:戉|戉]] hjwot * 22-05/0303d [[wikt:鉞|鉞]] hjwot * 22-05/0303e [[wikt:越|越]] hjwot, hwat * 22-05/0303f [[wikt:狘|狘]] xjwot * 22-05/0346a [[wikt:歲|歲]] sjwejH * 22-05/0346f [[wikt:顪|顪]] xjwojH * 22-05/0346g [[wikt:翽|翽]] xwajH * 22-05/0346h [[wikt:濊|濊]] 'jwojH, xwat * 22-05/0346i [[wikt:穢|穢]] 'jwojH * 22-05/0346j [[wikt:噦|噦]] 'jwet, 'jwot, xwajH * 22-05/0346k [[wikt:劌|劌]] kjwejH ==22-06== A uvular series * 22-06/0305a [[wikt:粵|粵]] hjwot ==22-07== * 22-07/0273a [[wikt:𥄗|𥄗]] 'wat * 22-07/0273b [[wikt:𢯲|𢯲]] 'wanH ==22-08== * 22-08/0306a [[wikt:月|月]] ngjwot * 22-08/0306g [[wikt:抈|抈]] ngjwot * 22-08/0306h [[wikt:刖|刖]] ngjwot, ngwaet * 22-08/0306j [[wikt:跀|跀]] ngjwot * 22-08/0322a [[wikt:外|外]] ngwajH ==22-09== * 22-09/0274a [[wikt:奪|奪]] dwajH, dwat ==22-10== * 22-10/0295a [[wikt:叕|叕]] trjwejH * 22-10/0295b [[wikt:綴|綴]] trjwet * 22-10/0295c [[wikt:啜|啜]] dzywejH, trjwet, tsyhwet * 22-10/0295d [[wikt:惙|惙]] trjwet * 22-10/0295e [[wikt:輟|輟]] trjwet * 22-10/0295f [[wikt:畷|畷]] trjwejH, trjwet * 22-10/0295g [[wikt:剟|剟]] trjwet, twat * 22-10/0295h [[wikt:掇|掇]] trjwet, twat * 22-10/0295i [[wikt:歠|歠]] tsyhwet * 22-10/0295j [[wikt:錣|錣]] trjwejH, trwaet * 22-10/0295k [[wikt:蝃|蝃]] tejH ==22-11== * 22-11/0343a [[wikt:贅|贅]] tsywejH ==22-12== * 22-12/0344a [[wikt:叡|叡]] ywejH ==22-13== * 22-13/0324a [[wikt:兌|兌]] dwajH, thwajH * 22-13/0324d [[wikt:駾|駾]] dwajH, thwajH * 22-13/0324e [[wikt:蛻|蛻]] sywejH, thwaH, thwajH, ywet * 22-13/0324f [[wikt:銳|銳]] dwajH, ywejH * 22-13/0324g [[wikt:帨|帨]] sywejH, tshjwejH * 22-13/0324h [[wikt:涗|涗]] sywejH, tshjwejH * 22-13/0324i [[wikt:稅|稅]] sywejH, thwajH * 22-13/0324j [[wikt:敓|敓]] dwat * 22-13/0324l [[wikt:挩|挩]] thwat * 22-13/0324m [[wikt:脫|脫]] dwajH, dwat, thwat * 22-13/0324n [[wikt:梲|梲]] tsywet * 22-13/0324o [[wikt:悅|悅]] ywet * 22-13/0324p [[wikt:閱|閱]] ywet * 22-13/0324q [[wikt:說|說]] sywejH , sywet ==22-14== * 22-14/0299a [[wikt:寽|寽]] lwit * 22-14/0299c [[wikt:鋝|鋝]] ljwet * 22-14/0299d [[wikt:埒|埒]] ljwet * 22-14/0299e [[wikt:捋|捋]] lwat ==22-16== * 22-16/0296a [[wikt:絶|絶]] dzjwet * 22-16/0296b [[wikt:蕝|蕝]] tsjwejH, tsjwet * 22-16/0296c [[wikt:脃|脃]] tshjwejH * 22-16/0296d [[wikt:脆|脆]] tshjwejH ==22-17== * 22-17/0345a [[wikt:毳|毳]] thjwejH, tsrhjwejH * 22-17/0345b [[wikt:竁|竁]] tshjwejH, tsyhwejH, tsyhwenH * 22-17/0345c [[wikt:膬|膬]] tshjwet ==22-18== * 22-18/0297a [[wikt:雪|雪]] sjwet ==22-19== * 22-19/0298a [[wikt:刷|刷]] srjwet, srwaet =23= ==23-01== * 23-01/0240a [[wikt:肩|肩]] hen, hon, ken * 23-01/0240b [[wikt:𧱚|𧱚]] ken * 23-01/0240c [[wikt:猏|猏]] ken * 23-01/0240e [[wikt:顅|顅]] khaen, khen ==23-02== * 23-02/0241a [[wikt:見|見]] kenH, henH, keanH * 23-02/0241e [[wikt:現|現]] henH * 23-02/0241f [[wikt:俔|俔]] henX, khenH * 23-02/0241g [[wikt:睍|睍]] henX * 23-02/0241- [[wikt:硯|硯]] ngenH ==23-03== * 23-03/0239a [[wikt:幵|幵]] ken * 23-03/0239b [[wikt:豣|豣]] ken * 23-03/0239c [[wikt:趼|趼]] kenX * 23-03/0239d [[wikt:汧|汧]] khen, khenH * 23-03/0239f [[wikt:蚈|蚈]] khen * 23-03/0239g [[wikt:硏|硏]] ngen, ngenH * 23-03/0239h [[wikt:研|研]] ngen * 23-03/0239i [[wikt:枅|枅]] kej, ken * 23-03/0239- [[wikt:妍|妍]] ngen ==23-04== * 23-04/0196b [[wikt:遣|遣]] khjenH, khjenX * 23-04/0196e [[wikt:繾|繾]] khjenX * 23-04/0196f [[wikt:譴|譴]] khjenH ==23-05== * 23-05/0191a [[wikt:閒|間]] kean, hean, keanH * 23-05/0191d [[wikt:簡|簡]] keanX * 23-05/0191f [[wikt:蕑|蕑]] kean * 23-05/0191g [[wikt:僩|僩]] heanX * 23-05/0191h [[wikt:瞷|瞷]] hean * 23-05/0191i [[wikt:澗|澗]] kaenH * 23-05/0191j [[wikt:撊|撊]] haenX ==23-06== * 23-06/0192a [[wikt:閑|閑]] hean ==23-07== * 23-07/0185a [[wikt:柬|柬]] keanX * 23-07/0185b [[wikt:諫|諫]] kaenH * 23-07/0185e [[wikt:揀|揀]] keanX * 23-07/0185f [[wikt:闌|闌]] lan * 23-07/0185h [[wikt:湅|湅]] lenH * 23-07/0185i [[wikt:練|練]] lenH * 23-07/0185j [[wikt:鍊|鍊]] lenH * 23-07/0185k [[wikt:瀾|瀾]] lan, lanH * 23-07/0185l [[wikt:爛|爛]] lanH * 23-07/0185m [[wikt:爤|爤]] lanH * 23-07/0185n [[wikt:蘭|蘭]] lan * 23-07/0185o [[wikt:讕|讕]] lan, lanX * 23-07/0185q [[wikt:欄|欄]] lenH ==23-08== * 23-08/1250f [[wikt:蠲|蠲]] kiwen ==23-09== * 23-09/0248a [[wikt:縣|縣]] hwenH, hwen * 23-09/0248b [[wikt:懸|懸]] hwen ==23-10== * 23-10/0227a [[wikt:員|員]] hjun, hjwen * 23-10/0227c [[wikt:圓|圓]] hjwen * 23-10/0227d [[wikt:塤|塤]] xjwon * 23-10/0227e [[wikt:殞|殞]] hwinX * 23-10/0227f [[wikt:縜|縜]] hwin * 23-10/0227g [[wikt:隕|隕]] hwinX * 23-10/0227h [[wikt:磒|磒]] hwinX * 23-10/0227i [[wikt:霣|霣]] hwinX * 23-10/0227j [[wikt:㜏|㜏]] hjun * 23-10/0435a [[wikt:損|損]] swonX ==23-11== A uvular series. * 23-11/0256h [[wikt:睘|睘]] gjwieng, hwaen * 23-11/0256k [[wikt:還|還]] hwaen, zjwen * 23-11/0256n [[wikt:環|環]] hwaen * 23-11/0256q [[wikt:繯|繯]] hwenX * 23-11/0256r [[wikt:鐶|鐶]] hwaen * 23-11/0256s [[wikt:寰|寰]] hwaen * 23-11/0256u [[wikt:擐|擐]] hwaenH * 23-11/0256v [[wikt:轘|轘]] hwaenH * 23-11/0256x [[wikt:懁|懁]] hwaen, xjwien, xwenH * 23-11/0256y [[wikt:圜|圜]] hjwen * 23-11/0256z [[wikt:儇|儇]] xjwien * 23-11/0256a' [[wikt:翾|翾]] xjwien * 23-11/0256b' [[wikt:獧|獧]] kwenH * 23-11/0256c' [[wikt:噮|噮]] 'wenH * 23-11/0829a [[wikt:瞏|瞏]] gjwieng, hwaen * 23-11/0829b [[wikt:嬛|嬛]] gjwieng ==23-12== * 23-12/0167g [[wikt:敻|敻]] xjwiengH, xwenH * 23-12/0167h [[wikt:讂|讂]] xwenH * 23-12/0167i [[wikt:瓊|瓊]] gjwieng * 23-12/1256f [[wikt:觼|觼]] kwet ==23-13== * 23-13/1248c [[wikt:幻|幻]] hweanH ==23-14== * 23-14/0236a [[wikt:旋|旋]] zjwen, zjwenH * 23-14/0236c [[wikt:嫙|嫙]] zjwen * 23-14/0236d [[wikt:璇|璇]] zjwen * 23-14/0236e [[wikt:琁|琁]] zjwen ==23-15== * 23-15/0243a [[wikt:燕|燕]] 'en, 'enH * 23-15/0243c [[wikt:嚥|嚥]] 'enH * 23-15/0243d [[wikt:㬫|㬫]] 'enH * 23-15/0243e [[wikt:讌|讌]] 'enH ==23-16== * 23-16/0242a [[wikt:顯|顯]] xenX * 23-16/0242c [[wikt:韅|韅]] xenX ==23-17== * 23-17/0228a [[wikt:肙|肙]] 'wen * 23-17/0228b [[wikt:蜎|蜎]] 'jwienX, 'wen, gjwienX * 23-17/0228c [[wikt:悁|悁]] 'jwien * 23-17/0228d [[wikt:㾓|㾓]] 'jwien * 23-17/0228e [[wikt:狷|狷]] kjwienH * 23-17/0228f [[wikt:絹|絹]] kjwienH * 23-17/0228g [[wikt:捐|捐]] ywen * 23-17/0228h [[wikt:涓|涓]] kwen * 23-17/0228i [[wikt:睊|睊]] kwen, kwenH * 23-17/0228j [[wikt:鞙|鞙]] hwenX * 23-17/0228k [[wikt:駽|駽]] xwen, xwenH ==23-18== * 23-18/0244a [[wikt:靦|靦]] thenX ==23-19== * 23-19/1250e [[wikt:晛|晛]] henH, nenH ==23-20== * 23-20/0245a [[wikt:前|前]] dzen * 23-20/0245e [[wikt:揃|揃]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245f [[wikt:湔|湔]] tsjen * 23-20/0245g [[wikt:煎|煎]] tsjen * 23-20/0245h [[wikt:箭|箭]] tsjenH * 23-20/0245i [[wikt:翦|翦]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245j [[wikt:剪|剪]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245k [[wikt:鬋|鬋]] tsjen, tsjenH ==23-21== * 23-21/0209a [[wikt:鮮|鮮]] sjen, sjenX * 23-21/0209d [[wikt:癬|癬]] sjenX ==23-22== * 23-22/0211a [[wikt:鱻|鱻]] sjen ==23-23== * 23-23/0210a [[wikt:尟|尟]] sjenX ==23-24== * 23-24/0218a [[wikt:片|片]] phenH ==23-25== * 23-25/0221a [[wikt:便|便]] bjienH, bjien, bjienX * 23-25/0221b [[wikt:楩|楩]] bjenH, bjien * 23-25/0221c [[wikt:鞭|鞭]] pjien * 23-25/0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] pjiengX ==23-26== * 23-26/0224a [[wikt:臱|臱]] mjien * 23-26/0224b [[wikt:櫋|櫋]] mjien * 23-26/0224c [[wikt:邊|邊]] pen * 23-26/0224f [[wikt:籩|籩]] pjien ==23-27== * 23-27/0246a [[wikt:扁|扁]] penX * 23-27/0246b [[wikt:徧|徧]] penH * 23-27/0246c [[wikt:遍|遍]] penH * 23-27/0246d [[wikt:楄|楄]] ben * 23-27/0246e [[wikt:編|編]] pjien, benX, pen * 23-27/0246f [[wikt:惼|惼]] pjienX * 23-27/0246g [[wikt:褊|褊]] pjienX * 23-27/0246h [[wikt:偏|偏]] phjien * 23-27/0246i [[wikt:猵|猵]] pen, phjienH * 23-27/0246j [[wikt:篇|篇]] phjien * 23-27/0246k [[wikt:翩|翩]] phjien * 23-27/0246l [[wikt:萹|萹]] pen, penX, phjien * 23-27/0246m [[wikt:諞|諞]] bjienH, bjienX * 23-27/0246- [[wikt:騙|騙]] phjienH ==23-28== * 23-28/0219a [[wikt:辡|辡]] pjenX * 23-28/0219b [[wikt:辨|辨]] bjenX * 23-28/0219c [[wikt:辧|辧]] beanH, bjenX * 23-28/0219e [[wikt:辯|辯]] bjenX * 23-28/0219f [[wikt:辦|辦]] beanH ==23-29== * 23-29/0225a [[wikt:綿|綿]] mjien * 23-29/0225b [[wikt:緜|緜]] mjien ==23-31== * 23-31/0223a [[wikt:面|面]] mjienH * 23-31/0223b [[wikt:偭|偭]] mjienX * 23-31/0223c [[wikt:湎|湎]] mjienX * 23-31/0223d [[wikt:緬|緬]] mjienX ==23-32== * 23-32/0247a [[wikt:丏|丏]] menX * 23-32/0247b [[wikt:眄|眄]] menH, menX * 23-32/0247c [[wikt:沔|沔]] mjienX =24= ==24-01== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. Schuessler unites GSR 0186a, 0145a, and 0139e' as a single series. * 24-01/0139a [[wikt:干|干]] kan * 24-01/0139c [[wikt:奸|奸]] kan * 24-01/0139d [[wikt:姧|姧]] kan * 24-01/0139e [[wikt:忓|忓]] kan * 24-01/0139f [[wikt:旰|旰]] kanH * 24-01/0139g [[wikt:玕|玕]] kan * 24-01/0139h [[wikt:皯|皯]] kanX * 24-01/0139i [[wikt:矸|矸]] kan * 24-01/0139j [[wikt:秆|秆]] kanX * 24-01/0139k [[wikt:竿|竿]] kan * 24-01/0139l [[wikt:肝|肝]] ka * 24-01/0139m [[wikt:飦|飦]] kan, kjon * 24-01/0139n [[wikt:刊|刊]] khan * 24-01/0139o [[wikt:栞|栞]] khan * 24-01/0139p [[wikt:衎|衎]] khanH * 24-01/0139q [[wikt:扞|扞]] hanH * 24-01/0139s [[wikt:旱|旱]] hanX * 24-01/0139t [[wikt:汗|汗]] hanH * 24-01/0139u [[wikt:虷|虷]] han * 24-01/0139v [[wikt:邗|邗]] han * 24-01/0139y [[wikt:釬|釬]] kan, hanH * 24-01/0139z [[wikt:閈|閈]] hanH * 24-01/0139b' [[wikt:馯|馯]] hanH * 24-01/0139c' [[wikt:犴|犴]] nganH * 24-01/0139d' [[wikt:豻|豻]] nganH * 24-01/0139f' [[wikt:罕|罕]] xanX * 24-01/0139g' [[wikt:軒|軒]] xjon * 24-01/0139h' [[wikt:悍|悍]] hanH * 24-01/0139i' [[wikt:捍|捍]] hanH * 24-01/0139j' [[wikt:睅|睅]] hwaenX * 24-01/0139- [[wikt:鼾|鼾]] xan * 24-01/0300a [[wikt:訐|訐]] kjejH, kjet, kjot ==24-02== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 24-02/0140a [[wikt:倝|倝]] kanH * 24-02/0140c [[wikt:乾|乾]] gjen, kan * 24-02/0140d [[wikt:幹|幹]] kanH * 24-02/0140e [[wikt:榦|榦]] kanH * 24-02/0140f [[wikt:翰|翰]] hanH * 24-02/0140h [[wikt:𩏑|𩏑]] han * 24-02/0140i [[wikt:韓|韓]] han * 24-02/0140j [[wikt:鶾|鶾]] han * 24-02/0140k [[wikt:簳|簳]] kanX * 24-02/0140l [[wikt:斡|斡]] 'wat, kwanH, kwanX * 24-02/0140m [[wikt:澣|澣]] hwanX * 24-02/0140- [[wikt:漧|漧]] kan ==24-03== * 24-03/0141a [[wikt:侃|侃]] khanH, khanX * 24-03/0141d [[wikt:諐|諐]] khjen, khjenH ==24-04== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. * 24-04/0142a [[wikt:看|看]] khan, khanH ==24-05== * 24-05/0143a [[wikt:寒|寒]] han * 24-05/0143d [[wikt:搴|搴]] kjenX * 24-05/0143e [[wikt:謇|謇]] kjenX * 24-05/0143f [[wikt:蹇|蹇]] kjenX, kjonX * 24-05/0143g [[wikt:褰|褰]] khjen * 24-05/0143h [[wikt:騫|騫]] kjonX * 24-05/0143i [[wikt:攓|攓]] kjenX, kjonX ==24-07== * 24-07/0198a [[wikt:虔|虔]] gjen ==24-08== * 24-08/0249a [[wikt:建|建]] kjonH * 24-08/0249b [[wikt:揵|揵]] gjonX, kjonX * 24-08/0249c [[wikt:鞬|鞬]] kjon * 24-08/0249d [[wikt:騝|騝]] gjen, kjon * 24-08/0249f [[wikt:腱|腱]] gjonH, kjon * 24-08/0249g [[wikt:健|健]] gjonH * 24-08/0249h [[wikt:楗|楗]] gjonX, kjonX * 24-08/0249i [[wikt:鍵|鍵]] gjenX ==24-09== * 24-09/0184a [[wikt:姦|姦]] kaen ==24-10== * 24-10/0144a [[wikt:暵|暵]] xanH, xanX * 24-10/0144b [[wikt:熯|熯]] nyenX, xanX * 24-10/0144c [[wikt:漢|漢]] xanH ==24-11== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 263-264) hesitate to see as an *-r series, despite some evidence. * 24-11/0146a [[wikt:安|安]] 'an * 24-11/0146d [[wikt:按|按]] 'anH * 24-11/0146e [[wikt:案|案]] 'anH * 24-11/0146f [[wikt:晏|晏]] 'aenH, 'anH, 'enH * 24-11/0146g [[wikt:鴳|鴳]] 'aenH * 24-11/0146h [[wikt:頞|頞]] 'at * 24-11/0146i [[wikt:鷃|鷃]] 'aenH ==24-12== * 24-12/0253a [[wikt:妟|妟]] 'aenH * 24-12/0253b [[wikt:宴|宴]] 'enH * 24-12/0253d [[wikt:匽|匽]] 'jonH, 'jonX * 24-12/0253g [[wikt:偃|偃]] 'jonX * 24-12/0253h [[wikt:郾|郾]] 'jonH * 24-12/0253j [[wikt:鰋|鰋]] 'jonX * 24-12/0253l [[wikt:蝘|蝘]] 'enX * 24-12/0253m [[wikt:揠|揠]] 'eat ==24-13== * 24-13/0254a [[wikt:㫃|㫃]] 'jonX ==24-14== * 24-14/0200a [[wikt:焉|焉]] hjen, 'jen * 24-14/0200b [[wikt:嘕|嘕]] xjen ==24-15== Schuessler unites GSR 0186a, 0145a, and 0139e' as a single series. An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. * 24-15/0139e' [[wikt:岸|岸]] nganH * 24-15/0145a [[wikt:厂|厂]] xanH * 24-15/0186a [[wikt:鴈|鴈]] ngaenH * 24-15/0186b [[wikt:雁|雁]] ngaenH ==24-16== * 24-16/0251a [[wikt:言|言]] ngj+n, ngjon * 24-16/0251e [[wikt:唁|唁]] ngjenH * 24-16/0251f [[wikt:誾|誾]] ngin * 24-16/0251g [[wikt:狺|狺]] ngjɨn ==24-17== An -r series * 24-17/0252a [[wikt:鬳|鬳]] ngjonH * 24-17/0252d [[wikt:甗|甗]] ngjenH, ngjon * 24-17/0252e [[wikt:獻|獻]] sa, xjonH * 24-17/0252h [[wikt:巘|巘]] ngjenX, ngjonX * 24-17/0252i [[wikt:讞|讞]] ngjenH, ngjet * 24-17/0252j [[wikt:𣡌|𣡌]] ngat ==24-18== * 24-18/0250a [[wikt:憲|憲]] xjonH * 24-18/0250c [[wikt:瀗|瀗]] xjonH ==24-19== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. * 24-19/0199a [[wikt:彥|彥]] ngjenH * 24-19/0199b [[wikt:諺|諺]] ngjenH * 24-19/0199c [[wikt:顏|顏]] ngaen * 24-19/0199d [[wikt:喭|喭]] nganH ==24-20== * 24-20/0150a [[wikt:丹|丹]] tan * 24-20/0150c [[wikt:旃|旃]] tsyen ==24-21== An -r series. * 24-21/0147a [[wikt:單|單]] tan, tanX * 24-21/0147e [[wikt:僤|僤]] tanX * 24-21/0147f [[wikt:匰|匰]] tan * 24-21/0147g [[wikt:殫|殫]] tan * 24-21/0147h [[wikt:簞|簞]] tan * 24-21/0147i [[wikt:襌|襌]] tan * 24-21/0147j [[wikt:鄲|鄲]] tan * 24-21/0147l [[wikt:癉|癉]] tanX, taH * 24-21/0147m [[wikt:嘽|嘽]](啴) than, tsyhenX * 24-21/0147n [[wikt:彈|彈]] dan, danH * 24-21/0147o [[wikt:憚|憚]] danH * 24-21/0147p [[wikt:㺗|㺗]] trhean * 24-21/0147r [[wikt:戰|戰]] tsyenH * 24-21/0147s [[wikt:樿|樿]] dzyenH, tsyenX * 24-21/0147t [[wikt:燀|燀]] tsyhenX, tsyenX * 24-21/0147u [[wikt:幝|幝]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147v [[wikt:繟|繟]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147x [[wikt:闡|闡]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147y [[wikt:嬋|嬋]] dzyen * 24-21/0147z [[wikt:蟬|蟬]] dzyen * 24-21/0147a' [[wikt:墠|墠]] dzyenX * 24-21/0147b' [[wikt:禪|禪]] dzyenH * 24-21/0147c' [[wikt:觶|觶]] tsye, tsyeH * 24-21/0147d' [[wikt:驒|驒]] da, dan, ten * 24-21/0147e' [[wikt:鼉|鼉]] da, dan * 24-21/0147h' [[wikt:鱓|鱓]] da, dan ==24-22== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 259) combine [[#24-22|24-22]] and [[#24-23|24-23]]. * 24-22/0149a [[wikt:旦|旦]] tanH * 24-22/0149c [[wikt:鴠|鴠]] tanH * 24-22/0149d [[wikt:坦|坦]] thanX * 24-22/0149e [[wikt:但|但]] danX * 24-22/0149f [[wikt:袒|袒]] danX * 24-22/0149g [[wikt:怛|怛]] tat * 24-22/0149- [[wikt:担|担]] * 24-22/24-23/0148a [[wikt:亶|亶]] tanX * 24-22/24-23/0148b [[wikt:𤺺|𤺺]] tanX * 24-22/24-23/0148c [[wikt:儃|儃]] dzyen, thanX * 24-22/24-23/0148d [[wikt:壇|壇]] dan * 24-22/24-23/0148e [[wikt:檀|檀]] dan * 24-22/24-23/0148f [[wikt:澶|澶]] danH * 24-22/24-23/0148g [[wikt:襢|襢]] danX, trjenH, trjenX * 24-22/24-23/0148h [[wikt:皽|皽]] trjenX, tsyenX * 24-22/24-23/0148i [[wikt:邅|邅]] drjenX, trjenX * 24-22/24-23/0148j [[wikt:鱣|鱣]] trjen * 24-22/24-23/0148k [[wikt:旜|旜]] tsyen * 24-22/24-23/0148l [[wikt:氈|氈]] tsyen * 24-22/24-23/0148m [[wikt:饘|饘]] tsyen, tsyenX * 24-22/24-23/0148n [[wikt:鸇|鸇]] tsyen * 24-22/24-23/0148o [[wikt:擅|擅]] dzyenH * 24-22/24-23/0148p [[wikt:蟺|蟺]] dzyenX * 24-22/24-23/0148q [[wikt:羶|羶]] syen * 24-22/24-23/0148r [[wikt:膻|膻]] syen * 24-22/24-23/0148s [[wikt:顫|顫]] syen * 24-22/24-23/0148- [[wikt:羴|羴]] syen ==24-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 259) combine [[#24-22|24-22]] and [[#24-23|24-23]]. ==24-24== * 24-24/0151a [[wikt:炭|炭]] thanH ==24-25== * 24-25/0205a [[wikt:善|善]] dzyenX * 24-25/0205d [[wikt:膳|膳]] dzyenH * 24-25/0205f [[wikt:繕|繕]] dzyenH ==24-26== * 24-26/0201a [[wikt:展|展]] trjenH, trjenX * 24-26/0201b [[wikt:輾|輾]] trjenX * 24-26/0201c [[wikt:蹍|蹍]] nrjenX ==24-27== * 24-27/0202a [[wikt:蕆|蕆]] trhjenX ==24-28== * 24-28/0204a [[wikt:廛|廛]] drjen * 24-28/0204b [[wikt:躔|躔]] drjen * 24-28/0204c [[wikt:纏|纏]] drjen ==24-29== A uvular series acc. to Sagart & Baxter (2009: 233). * 24-29/0197a [[wikt:衍|衍]] yenH, yenX * 24-29/0197b [[wikt:愆|愆]] khjen * 24-29/0197c [[wikt:餰|餰]] khjen ==24-30== * 24-30/0203a [[wikt:延|延]] yen * 24-30/0203b [[wikt:筵|筵]] yen * 24-30/0203c [[wikt:綖|綖]] yan * 24-30/0203d [[wikt:梴|梴]] trhjen * 24-30/0203e [[wikt:埏|埏]] syen * 24-30/0203f [[wikt:挻|挻]] syen * 24-30/0203g [[wikt:誕|誕]] danX ==24-31== A uvular series. * 24-31/0207a [[wikt:羨|羨]] dzjenH, yen, zjenH ==24-32== * 24-32/0213a [[wikt:連|連]] ljen, ljenX * 24-32/0213b [[wikt:漣|漣]] ljen * 24-32/0213c [[wikt:璉|璉]] ljenX * 24-32/0213d [[wikt:蓮|蓮]] len ==24-33== * 24-33/0214a [[wikt:聯|聯]] ljen ==24-34== * 24-34/0215a [[wikt:輦|輦]] ljenX ==24-35== * 24-35/0152a [[wikt:嘆|嘆]] than, thanH * 24-35/0152c [[wikt:歎|歎]] than, thanH * 24-35/0152d [[wikt:難|難]] nan, nanH * 24-35/0152g [[wikt:𪄿|𪄿]] nan, nanH * 24-35/0152h [[wikt:戁|戁]] nraenX * 24-35/0152i [[wikt:㸐|㸐]] nyen * 24-35/0152k [[wikt:儺|儺]] na, naX * 24-35/0152l [[wikt:臡|臡]] na, nej * 24-35/0152m [[wikt:灘|灘]] than * 24-35/0152- [[wikt:攤|攤]] than ==24-36== * 24-36/0217a [[wikt:然|然]] nyen * 24-36/0217b [[wikt:燃|燃]] nyen ==24-37== * 24-37/0216a [[wikt:㞋|㞋]] nrjenX * 24-37/0216b [[wikt:赧|赧]] nraenX ==24-38== * 24-38/0212a [[wikt:扇|扇]] syenH * 24-38/0212b [[wikt:傓|傓]] syenH * 24-38/0212c [[wikt:煽|煽]] syenH ==24-39== * 24-39/0153a [[wikt:贊|贊]] tsanH * 24-39/0153b [[wikt:賛|賛]] tsanH * 24-39/0153c [[wikt:讚|讚]] tsanH * 24-39/0153d [[wikt:瓚|瓚]] dzanX * 24-39/0153e [[wikt:瓉|瓉]] dzanX * 24-39/0153f [[wikt:纘|纘]] tswanX * 24-39/0153g [[wikt:酇|酇]] tswanX * 24-39/0153h [[wikt:鑽|鑽]] tswan, tswanH * 24-39/0153j [[wikt:欑|欑]] dzwan * 24-39/0153k [[wikt:櫕|櫕]] dzwan * 24-39/0153l [[wikt:攢|攢]] dzwanH ==24-40== * 24-40/0154a [[wikt:𣦼|𣦼]] dzan * 24-40/0154b [[wikt:粲|粲]] tshanH * 24-40/0154c [[wikt:餐|餐]] tshan ==24-41== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart * 24-41/0155a [[wikt:戔|戔]] dzan, dzen * 24-41/0155c [[wikt:殘|殘]] dzan * 24-41/0155d [[wikt:棧|棧]] dzraenH, dzreanX, dzrjenX * 24-41/0155e [[wikt:琖|琖]] tsreanX * 24-41/0155f [[wikt:盞|盞]] tsreanX * 24-41/0155h [[wikt:醆|醆]] tsrjenX * 24-41/0155i [[wikt:剗|剗]] tsrheanX * 24-41/0155j [[wikt:錢|錢]] dzjen, tsjenX * 24-41/0155k [[wikt:淺|淺]] tsen, tshjenX * 24-41/0155l [[wikt:俴|俴]] dzjenX * 24-41/0155m [[wikt:諓|諓]] dzjenH, dzjenX * 24-41/0155n [[wikt:賤|賤]] dzjenH * 24-41/0155o [[wikt:踐|踐]] dzjenX * 24-41/0155p [[wikt:餞|餞]] dzjenH, dzjenX * 24-41/0155q [[wikt:帴|帴]] dzjenX, tsjen * 24-41/0155r [[wikt:綫|綫]] sjenH * 24-41/0155s [[wikt:濺|濺]] tsen, tsjenH ==24-42== An -r series. * 24-42/0206a [[wikt:𠨧|𠨧]] tshjen * 24-42/0206b [[wikt:僊|僊]] sjen * 24-42/0206c [[wikt:遷|遷]] tshjen * 24-42/0206- [[wikt:躚|躚]] sjen ==24-43== * 24-43/0208a [[wikt:孱|孱]] dzrean, dzrjen * 24-43/0208b [[wikt:潺|潺]] dzrjen * 24-43/0208c [[wikt:僝|僝]] dzreanX, dzrjwenH * 24-43/0208e [[wikt:轏|轏]] dzraenX, dzreanX ==24-44== * 24-44/0156a [[wikt:散|散]] sanX, sanH * 24-44/0156c [[wikt:潸|潸]] sraen, sraenX, srean * 24-44/0156d [[wikt:霰|霰]] senH ==24-44A== * 24-44A [[wikt:珊|珊]] ==24-45== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 24-45/0193a [[wikt:山|山]] srean * 24-45/0193d [[wikt:汕|汕]] sraenH * 24-45/0193e [[wikt:訕|訕]] sraen, sraenH * 24-45/0193f [[wikt:仙|仙]] sjen ==24-46== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 24-46/0194a [[wikt:產|產]] sreanX ==24-47== * 24-47/0181a [[wikt:半|半]] panH * 24-47/0181b [[wikt:靽|靽]] panH * 24-47/0181c [[wikt:伴|伴]] banX, phanH * 24-47/0181d [[wikt:判|判]] phanH * 24-47/0181e [[wikt:拌|拌]] phan * 24-47/0181f [[wikt:泮|泮]] phanH * 24-47/0181g [[wikt:牉|牉]] phan, phanH * 24-47/0181h [[wikt:胖|胖]] ban, phanH * 24-47/0181i [[wikt:頖|頖]] phanH * 24-47/0181j [[wikt:柈|柈]] ban * 24-47/0181k [[wikt:畔|畔]] banH * 24-47/0181l [[wikt:叛|叛]] banH * 24-47/0181m [[wikt:袢|袢]] bjon ==24-48== * 24-48/0182a [[wikt:般|般]] ban, pan * 24-48/0182d [[wikt:槃|槃]] ban * 24-48/0182e [[wikt:盤|盤]] ban * 24-48/0182g [[wikt:磐|磐]] ban * 24-48/0182h [[wikt:縏|縏]] ban * 24-48/0182i [[wikt:鞶|鞶]] ban ==24-49== * 24-49/0262a [[wikt:反|反]] baenX, pjonX * 24-49/0262e [[wikt:返|返]] pjonX * 24-49/0262f [[wikt:販|販]] pjonH * 24-49/0262g [[wikt:阪|阪]] baenX, pjonX * 24-49/0262i [[wikt:飯|飯]] bjonH, bjonX * 24-49/0262j [[wikt:板|板]] paenX * 24-49/0262k [[wikt:版|版]] paenX * 24-49/0262l [[wikt:鈑|鈑]] paenX * 24-49/0262m [[wikt:扳|扳]] paen * 24-49/0262n [[wikt:昄|昄]] baenX, paenX ==24-50== * 24-50/0263a [[wikt:棥|棥]] bjon * 24-50/0263b [[wikt:樊|樊]] bjon * 24-50/0263d [[wikt:攀|攀]] phaen ==24-51== * 24-51/0264a [[wikt:煩|煩]] bjon * 24-51/0264b [[wikt:𨆌|𨆌]] bjon ==24-52== * 24-52/0265a [[wikt:緐|緐]] bjonH * 24-52/0265b [[wikt:繁|繁]] ban, bjon * 24-52/0265d [[wikt:蘩|蘩]] bjon ==24-53== * 24-53/0190a [[wikt:班|班]] paen * 24-53/0190c [[wikt:斑|斑]] paen ==24-54== An -r series acc. * 24-54/0195a [[wikt:釆|釆]] beanH, ben * 24-54/0195b [[wikt:番|番]] pa, phjon * 24-54/0195d [[wikt:幡|幡]] phjon * 24-54/0195e [[wikt:旛|旛]] phjon * 24-54/0195g [[wikt:轓|轓]] pjon * 24-54/0195h [[wikt:繙|繙]] bjon, phjon * 24-54/0195i [[wikt:燔|燔]] bjon * 24-54/0195j [[wikt:璠|璠]] bjon * 24-54/0195k [[wikt:膰|膰]] bjon * 24-54/0195l [[wikt:蹯|蹯]] bjon * 24-54/0195m [[wikt:蕃|蕃]] bjon, pjon * 24-54/0195n [[wikt:潘|潘]] phan * 24-54/0195o [[wikt:蟠|蟠]] ban * 24-54/0195p [[wikt:播|播]] paH * 24-54/0195q [[wikt:譒|譒]] paH * 24-54/0195r [[wikt:皤|皤]] ba * 24-54/0195s [[wikt:藩|藩]] pjon ==24-55== * 24-55/0220a [[wikt:弁|弁]] bjenH * 24-55/0220b [[wikt:卞|卞]] bjenH * 24-55/0220c [[wikt:抃|抃]] bjenH * 24-55/0220d [[wikt:拚|拚]] phjon, pjunH * 24-55/0220e [[wikt:犿|犿]] phjon * 24-55/0220f [[wikt:笲|笲]] bjenH, bjon ==24-56== * 24-56/0266a [[wikt:曼|曼]] manH, mjonH * 24-56/0266d [[wikt:蔓|蔓]] mjonH * 24-56/0266e [[wikt:嫚|嫚]] maenH * 24-56/0266g [[wikt:僈|僈]] maenH * 24-56/0266h [[wikt:慢|慢]] maenH, manH * 24-56/0266i [[wikt:墁|墁]] man * 24-56/0266j [[wikt:幔|幔]] manH * 24-56/0266k [[wikt:縵|縵]] manH * 24-56/0266l [[wikt:鄤|鄤]] manH * 24-56/0266n [[wikt:漫|漫]] maenH, manH * 24-56/0266o [[wikt:謾|謾]] maenH, man, manH, mjen ==24-57== * 24-57/0183a [[wikt:㒼|㒼]] man * 24-57/0183c [[wikt:滿|滿]] manX * 24-57/0183d [[wikt:瞞|瞞]] man * 24-57/0183e [[wikt:樠|樠]] man, manH, mjon, mwon * 24-57/0183f [[wikt:璊|璊]] mwon * 24-57/0183g [[wikt:懣|懣]] manX, mwonH, mwonX ==24-58== * 24-58/0222a [[wikt:免|免]] mjenX, mjunH * 24-58/0222b [[wikt:俛|俛]] mjenX * 24-58/0222c [[wikt:勉|勉]] mjenX * 24-58/0222d [[wikt:冕|冕]] mjenX * 24-58/0222e [[wikt:悗|悗]] man, mwonX * 24-58/0222f [[wikt:鞔|鞔]] man * 24-58/0222g [[wikt:娩|娩]] mjenX, mjonX * 24-58/0222h [[wikt:晚|晚]] mjonX * 24-58/0222i [[wikt:脕|脕]] mjonX * 24-58/0222j [[wikt:輓|輓]] mjonX * 24-58/0222k [[wikt:絻|絻]] mjunH * 24-58/0222l [[wikt:浼|浼]] mwojX =25= ==25-01== * 25-01/0157a [[wikt:官|官]] kwan * 25-01/0157e [[wikt:棺|棺]] kwan, kwanH * 25-01/0157f [[wikt:涫|涫]] kwanH * 25-01/0157g [[wikt:痯|痯]] kwanX * 25-01/0157h [[wikt:管|管]] kwanX * 25-01/0157i [[wikt:琯|琯]] kwanX * 25-01/0157j [[wikt:錧|錧]] kwanH, kwanX * 25-01/0157k [[wikt:館|館]] kwanH * 25-01/0157l [[wikt:倌|倌]] kwaenH, kwan * 25-01/0157m [[wikt:逭|逭]] hwanH * 25-01/0157n [[wikt:菅|菅]] kaen * 25-01/0157- [[wikt:婠|婠]] 'weat ==25-02== * 25-02/0158a [[wikt:雚|雚]] kwanH * 25-02/0158e [[wikt:鸛|鸛]] kwanH * 25-02/0158f [[wikt:灌|灌]] kwanH * 25-02/0158g [[wikt:爟|爟]] kwanH * 25-02/0158h [[wikt:瓘|瓘]] kwanH * 25-02/0158i [[wikt:觀|觀]] kwan, kwanH * 25-02/0158j [[wikt:歡|歡]] xwan * 25-02/0158k [[wikt:懽|懽]] xwan * 25-02/0158l [[wikt:驩|驩]] xwan * 25-02/0158m [[wikt:嚾|嚾]] xwanH * 25-02/0158n [[wikt:讙|讙]] xwan * 25-02/0158o [[wikt:權|權]] gjwen * 25-02/0158p [[wikt:蠸|蠸]] gjwen * 25-02/0158q [[wikt:䟒|䟒]] gjwen * 25-02/0158s [[wikt:勸|勸]] khjwonH * 25-02/0158- [[wikt:顴|顴]] gjwen (?) ==25-03== * 25-03/0159a [[wikt:貫|貫]] kwan, kwanH, kwaenH * 25-03/0159c [[wikt:摜|摜]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159d [[wikt:慣|慣]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159e [[wikt:串|串]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159f [[wikt:患|患]] hwaenH ==25-04== * 25-04/0160a [[wikt:冠|冠]] kwan, kwanH ==25-05== * 25-05/0161a [[wikt:盥|盥]] kwanH, kwanX ==25-06== * 25-06/0162a [[wikt:款|款]] khwanX * 25-06/0162b [[wikt:窾|窾]] khwanX ==25-07== * 25-07/0165a [[wikt:萈|萈]] hwan * 25-07/0165b [[wikt:寬|寬]] khwan * 25-07/0241h [[wikt:莧|莧]] heanH, hwaenX ==25-08== * 25-08/0166a [[wikt:萑|萑]] hwan ==25-09== * 25-09/0187a [[wikt:丱|丱]] kwaenH * 25-09/0187b [[wikt:關|關]] 'waen, kwaen ==25-10== * 25-10/0188a [[wikt:宦|宦]] hwaenH ==25-11== * 25-11/0226a [[wikt:卷|卷]] kjwenX, gjwen * 25-11/0226b [[wikt:睠|睠]] kjwenH * 25-11/0226c [[wikt:眷|眷]] kjwenH * 25-11/0226d [[wikt:棬|棬]] khjwen, kwenH * 25-11/0226e [[wikt:鬈|鬈]] gjwen, khjwen * 25-11/0226f [[wikt:捲|捲]] gjwen * 25-11/0226g [[wikt:拳|拳]] gjwen * 25-11/0226h [[wikt:蜷|蜷]] gjwen * 25-11/0226i [[wikt:倦|倦]] gjwenH * 25-11/0226j [[wikt:勌|勌]] gjwenH * 25-11/0226k [[wikt:圈|圈]] gjwenX, gjwonH, khjwonX, kjwonX * 25-11/0226l [[wikt:券|券]] khjwonH * 25-11/0226m [[wikt:綣|綣]] khjwonH, khjwonX * 25-11/0226n [[wikt:裷|裷]] 'jwonX, khjwonX * 25-11/0226o [[wikt:豢|豢]] hwaenH * 25-11/0226p [[wikt:㹖|㹖]] hwanH ==25-12== An -r series (on the basis of transcriptions) * 25-12/0164a [[wikt:亘|亘]] hwan, sjwen, kongH * 25-12/0164f [[wikt:桓|桓]] hwan * 25-12/0164g [[wikt:洹|洹]] hwan * 25-12/0164j [[wikt:狟|狟]] hwan * 25-12/0164k [[wikt:荁|荁]] hwan * 25-12/0164l [[wikt:貆|貆]] xjwon, xwan, hwan * 25-12/0164m [[wikt:垣|垣]] hjwon * 25-12/0164q [[wikt:咺|咺]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164r [[wikt:晅|晅]] xjwon, xjwonX * 25-12/0164s [[wikt:烜|烜]] xjweX * 25-12/0164t [[wikt:宣|宣]] sjwen * 25-12/0164x [[wikt:喧|喧]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164y [[wikt:愃|愃]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164z [[wikt:諠|諠]] xjwon * 25-12/0164- [[wikt:楦|楦]] * 25-12/0164- [[wikt:𧻚|𧻚]] ==25-13== * 25-13/0167a [[wikt:奐|奐]] xwanH * 25-13/0167b [[wikt:渙|渙]] xwanH * 25-13/0167c [[wikt:煥|煥]] xwanH * 25-13/0167d [[wikt:寏|寏]] hwan * 25-13/0167f [[wikt:換|換]] hwanH ==25-14== A uvular series. * 25-14/0255a [[wikt:爰|爰]] hjwon * 25-14/0255d [[wikt:猨|猨]] hjwon * 25-14/0255e [[wikt:援|援]] hjwenH, hjwon * 25-14/0255f [[wikt:瑗|瑗]] hjwenH, hjwonH * 25-14/0255g [[wikt:媛|媛]] hjwenH, hjwon * 25-14/0255h [[wikt:湲|湲]] hjwen * 25-14/0255i [[wikt:煖|煖]] xjwon * 25-14/0255j [[wikt:暖|暖]] xjwon, xjwonX * 25-14/0255k [[wikt:諼|諼]] xjwon * 25-14/0255l [[wikt:緩|緩]] hwanX * 25-14/0255m [[wikt:鍰|鍰]] hwaen ==25-15== * 25-15/0256a [[wikt:袁|袁]] hjwon * 25-15/0256b [[wikt:園|園]] hjwon * 25-15/0256c [[wikt:猿|猿]] hjwen * 25-15/0256d [[wikt:榬|榬]] hjwon * 25-15/0256e [[wikt:轅|轅]] hjwon * 25-15/0256f [[wikt:遠|遠]] hjwonH, hjwonX ==25-16== An -r series acc. to Starostin (1989). * 25-16/0163a [[wikt:丸|丸]] hwan * 25-16/0163b [[wikt:𤴯|𤴯]] hwanH * 25-16/0163c [[wikt:紈|紈]] hwan * 25-16/0163d [[wikt:芄|芄]] hwan * 25-16/0163e [[wikt:骫|骫]] 'jweX ==25-17== * 25-17/0260a [[wikt:夗|夗]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260b [[wikt:宛|宛]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260c [[wikt:怨|怨]] 'jwon, 'jwonH * 25-17/0260d [[wikt:苑|苑]] 'jwonX, 'jut, hjunX * 25-17/0260e [[wikt:鴛|鴛]] 'jwon * 25-17/0260f [[wikt:眢|眢]] 'wan * 25-17/0260g [[wikt:婉|婉]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260h [[wikt:惌|惌]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260i [[wikt:晼|晼]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260j [[wikt:畹|畹]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260k [[wikt:鵷|鵷]] 'jwon * 25-17/0260l [[wikt:琬|琬]] 'jwonX, 'wanH * 25-17/0260m [[wikt:捥|捥]] 'wanH * 25-17/0260n [[wikt:腕|腕]] 'wanH * 25-17/0260o [[wikt:椀|椀]] 'wanX * 25-17/0260p [[wikt:䡝|䡝]] 'jun, 'jwon * 25-17/0260q [[wikt:菀|菀]] 'jut * 25-17/0260r [[wikt:𩜌|𩜌]] 'jut * 25-17/0260- [[wikt:盌|盌]] 'wanX ==25-18== * 25-18/0261a [[wikt:冤|冤]] 'jwon ==25-19== * 25-19/0257a [[wikt:元|元]] ngjwon * 25-19/0257d [[wikt:芫|芫]] ngjwon * 25-19/0257e [[wikt:黿|黿]] ngjwon, ngwan * 25-19/0257f [[wikt:魭|魭]] ngjwon, ngwan * 25-19/0257g [[wikt:頑|頑]] ngwaen, ngwean * 25-19/0257h [[wikt:刓|刓]] ngwan * 25-19/0257i [[wikt:园|园]] ngwan * 25-19/0257j [[wikt:忨|忨]] ngwan, ngwanH * 25-19/0257k [[wikt:玩|玩]] ngwanH * 25-19/0257l [[wikt:翫|翫]] ngwanH * 25-19/0257m [[wikt:完|完]] hwan * 25-19/0257n [[wikt:垸|垸]] hwan * 25-19/0257o [[wikt:浣|浣]] hwanX * 25-19/0257p [[wikt:輐|輐]] hwanH, ngwanH, ngwanX * 25-19/0257q [[wikt:莞|莞]] kwan * 25-19/0257r [[wikt:筦|筦]] kwanX * 25-19/0257s [[wikt:梡|梡]] khwanX * 25-19/0257t [[wikt:睆|睆]] hwaenX * 25-19/0257u [[wikt:院|院]] hjwenH ==25-20== * 25-20/0258a [[wikt:原|原]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258c [[wikt:源|源]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258d [[wikt:愿|愿]] ngjwonH * 25-20/0258e [[wikt:謜|謜]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258f [[wikt:願|願]] ngjwonH * 25-20/0258g [[wikt:騵|騵]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258h [[wikt:豲|豲]] hwan ==25-21== * 25-21/0259a [[wikt:邍|邍]] ngjwon ==25-22== * 25-22/0170a [[wikt:斷|斷]] twanX, twanH, dwanX ==25-23== * 25-23/0172a [[wikt:段|段]] dwanH, thwanH, twanH * 25-23/0172c [[wikt:鍛|鍛]] twanH * 25-23/0172d [[wikt:腶|腶]] twanH * 25-23/0172- [[wikt:緞|緞]] ==25-24== An -r series * 25-24/0168a [[wikt:耑|耑]] twan * 25-24/0168d [[wikt:端|端]] twan * 25-24/0168e [[wikt:剬|剬]] tsywenX, twan * 25-24/0168f [[wikt:褍|褍]] twan * 25-24/0168g [[wikt:鍴|鍴]] twan * 25-24/0168i [[wikt:湍|湍]] thwan * 25-24/0168j [[wikt:喘|喘]] tsyhwenX * 25-24/0168k [[wikt:諯|諯]] dzywen, tsyhwenH * 25-24/0168l [[wikt:輲|輲]] dzywen * 25-24/0168m [[wikt:遄|遄]] dzywen * 25-24/0168o [[wikt:惴|惴]] tsyhwenX, tsyweH * 25-24/0168p [[wikt:瑞|瑞]] dzyweH * 25-24/0168q [[wikt:揣|揣]] tsrhjweX, tsyhwenX, twaX * 25-24/0168- [[wikt:踹|踹]] tsrhjweH (?) ==25-25== * 25-25/0231a [[wikt:專|專]] tsywen * 25-25/0231c [[wikt:剸|剸]] dwan * 25-25/0231d [[wikt:篿|篿]] tsywen * 25-25/0231e [[wikt:轉|轉]] trjwenX * 25-25/0231f [[wikt:傳|傳]] drjwen, drjwenH, trjwenH * 25-25/0231j [[wikt:縳|縳]] drjwenX * 25-25/0231k [[wikt:膞|膞]] dzywen, dzywenX, dzywin, tsywinX * 25-25/0231l [[wikt:鱄|鱄]] dzywenX, tsywen, tsywenX * 25-25/0231m [[wikt:竱|竱]] tsywenX, twan * 25-25/0231n [[wikt:團|團]] dwan * 25-25/0231o [[wikt:慱|慱]] dwan * 25-25/0231p [[wikt:摶|摶]] dwan * 25-25/0231q [[wikt:漙|漙]] dwan ==25-26== * 25-26/0232a [[wikt:穿|穿]] tsyhwen ==25-27== * 25-27/0233a [[wikt:舛|舛]] tsyhwenX ==25-28== * 25-28/0171a [[wikt:彖|彖]] thwanH * 25-28/0171b [[wikt:褖|褖]] thwanH * 25-28/0171c [[wikt:蝝|蝝]] ywen * 25-28/0171d [[wikt:緣|緣]] ywen, ywenH * 25-28/0171e [[wikt:椽|椽]] drjwen * 25-28/0171f [[wikt:瑑|瑑]] drjwenX * 25-28/0171g [[wikt:篆|篆]] drjwenX * 25-28/0171h [[wikt:腞|腞]] trhjwenX * 25-28/0171i [[wikt:喙|喙]] tsyhwejH, xjwojH ==25-29== * 25-29/0229a [[wikt:㕣|㕣]] ywenX * 25-29/0229b [[wikt:沿|沿]] ywen * 25-29/0229c [[wikt:鉛|鉛]] ywen * 25-29/0229d [[wikt:兗|兗]] ywenX * 25-29/0229e [[wikt:船|船]] zywen ==25-30== * 25-30/0230a [[wikt:鳶|鳶]] ywen ==25-31== * 25-31/0178a [[wikt:䜌|䜌]] lwan * 25-31/0178c [[wikt:巒|巒]] lwan * 25-31/0178d [[wikt:欒|欒]] lwan * 25-31/0178e [[wikt:灓|灓]] lwan * 25-31/0178f [[wikt:鑾|鑾]] lwan * 25-31/0178h [[wikt:鸞|鸞]] lwan * 25-31/0178i [[wikt:臠|臠]] ljwenX * 25-31/0178k [[wikt:孌|孌]] ljwenX, ljwenH * 25-31/0178m [[wikt:戀|戀]] ljwenH * 25-31/0178n [[wikt:攣|攣]] ljwen * 25-31/0178o [[wikt:變|變]] pjenH * 25-31/0178p [[wikt:蠻|蠻]] maen * 25-31/0178q [[wikt:孿|孿]] srwaenH, srjwenH ==25-32== * 25-32/0179a [[wikt:卵|卵]] lwaX, lwanX ==25-33== * 25-33/0180a [[wikt:𤔔|𤔔]] lwanH * 25-33/0180c [[wikt:亂|亂]] lwanH ==25-34== * 25-34/0189a [[wikt:奻|奻]] nwaen, nwaenH ==25-35== * 25-35/0238a [[wikt:耎|耎]] nywenX * 25-35/0238a2 [[wikt:軟|軟]] nywenX * 25-35/0238b [[wikt:輭|輭]] nywenX * 25-35/0238c [[wikt:蝡|蝡]] nywenX * 25-35/0238d [[wikt:蠕|蠕]] nywenX * 25-35/0238e [[wikt:瑌|瑌]] nywen, nywenX * 25-35/0238f [[wikt:瓀|瓀]] nywen, nywenX * 25-35/0238g [[wikt:偄|偄]] nwanH * 25-35/0238h [[wikt:渜|渜]] nwanH, nwanX * 25-35/0238i [[wikt:煗|煗]] nwanX * 25-35/0238j [[wikt:㨎|㨎]] nywet * 25-35/0238k [[wikt:擩|擩]] nywet ==25-36== * 25-36/0176a [[wikt:竄|竄]] tshwanH ==25-37== * 25-37/0177a [[wikt:爨|爨]] tshwanH ==25-38== * 25-38/0234a [[wikt:全|全]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234b [[wikt:仝|仝]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234c [[wikt:牷|牷]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234d [[wikt:痊|痊]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234e [[wikt:筌|筌]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234f [[wikt:荃|荃]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234g [[wikt:銓|銓]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234h [[wikt:輇|輇]] dzywen ==25-39== * 25-39/0235a [[wikt:雋|雋]] dzjwenX * 25-39/0235b [[wikt:臇|臇]] tsjwenX * 25-39/0235c [[wikt:鐫|鐫]] tsjwen * 25-39/0235d [[wikt:儁|儁]] tswinH ==25-40== An -r series. * 25-40/0237a [[wikt:泉|泉]] dzjwen * 25-40/0237e [[wikt:線|線]] sjenH ==25-41== * 25-41/1249a [[wikt:縓|縓]] tshjwen, tshjwenH ==25-42== * 25-42/0173a [[wikt:筭|筭]] swanH ==25-43== * 25-43/0174a [[wikt:算|算]] swanH, swanX * 25-43/0174b [[wikt:匴|匴]] swanX * 25-43/0174c [[wikt:篹|篹]] swanX * 25-43/0174d [[wikt:纂|纂]] tswanX * 25-43/0174e [[wikt:篡|篡]] tsrhwaenH ==25-44== * 25-44/0175a [[wikt:祘|祘]] swanH * 25-44/0175b [[wikt:蒜|蒜]] swanH =26= ==26-01== * 26-01/0586a [[wikt:笄|笄]] kej ==26-02== * 26-02/0587a [[wikt:卟|卟]] kej, kejX ==26-03== * 26-03/1241a [[wikt:計|計]] kejH ==26-04== * 26-04/0588a [[wikt:启|启]] khejX * 26-04/0588c [[wikt:啟|啟]] khejX * 26-04/0588h [[wikt:綮|綮]] khejX * 26-04/0588j [[wikt:晵|晵]] khejX ==26-05== * 26-05/1237l [[wikt:諡|諡]] zyijH * 26-05/1241d [[wikt:兮|兮]] hej * 26-05/1241h [[wikt:盻|盻]] hejH, ngejH ==26-06== * 26-06/0552a [[wikt:旨|旨]] tsyijX * 26-06/0552f [[wikt:指|指]] tsyijX * 26-06/0552g [[wikt:脂|脂]] tsyij * 26-06/0552h [[wikt:鮨|鮨]] gij * 26-06/0552i [[wikt:䭫|䭫]] khejX * 26-06/0552k [[wikt:詣|詣]] ngejH * 26-06/0552l [[wikt:耆|耆]] gij, tsyijX * 26-06/0552m [[wikt:鰭|鰭]] gij * 26-06/0552n [[wikt:鬐|鬐]] gij * 26-06/0552o [[wikt:稽|稽]] kej * 26-06/0552p [[wikt:嗜|嗜]] dzyijH * 26-06/0552q [[wikt:蓍|蓍]] syij ==26-07== * 26-07/0553a [[wikt:示|示]] zyijH * 26-07/0553h [[wikt:視|視]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-07/0553i [[wikt:祁|祁]] gij ==26-08== * 26-08/0602a [[wikt:几|几]] kijX * 26-08/0602c [[wikt:机|机]] kijX * 26-08/0602d [[wikt:肌|肌]] kij * 26-08/0602e [[wikt:𩨒|𩨒]] kij * 26-08/0602f [[wikt:飢|飢]] kij ==26-09== * 26-09/0599a [[wikt:皆|皆]] keaj * 26-09/0599b [[wikt:偕|偕]] keaj * 26-09/0599c [[wikt:喈|喈]] keaj * 26-09/0599d [[wikt:階|階]] keaj * 26-09/0599e [[wikt:楷|楷]] kheajX * 26-09/0599f [[wikt:湝|湝]] heaj * 26-09/0599g [[wikt:諧|諧]] heaj * 26-09/0599h [[wikt:揩|揩]] keat ==26-10== * 26-10/0605a [[wikt:癸|癸]] kjwijX * 26-10/0605e [[wikt:揆|揆]] gjwijX * 26-10/0605f [[wikt:戣|戣]] gwij * 26-10/0605g [[wikt:葵|葵]] gjwij * 26-10/0605h [[wikt:騤|騤]] gjwij * 26-10/0605i [[wikt:睽|睽]] khwej * 26-10/0605k [[wikt:闋|闋]] khwet ==26-11== * 26-11/1241i [[wikt:醯|醯]] xej ==26-12== * 26-12/0589a [[wikt:医|医]] 'ejH * 26-12/0589b [[wikt:殹|殹]] 'ejH * 26-12/0589e [[wikt:繄|繄]] 'ej * 26-12/0589f [[wikt:翳|翳]] 'ej, 'ejH * 26-12/0589g [[wikt:鷖|鷖]] 'ej ==26-13== * 26-13/0604a [[wikt:伊|伊]] 'jij * 26-13/0604d [[wikt:咿|咿]] 'jij ==26-14== * 26-14/0590a [[wikt:氐|氐]] tej, tejX * 26-14/0590c [[wikt:底|底]] tejX * 26-14/0590d [[wikt:柢|柢]] tej, tejH, tejX * 26-14/0590e [[wikt:低|低]] tej * 26-14/0590f [[wikt:弤|弤]] tejX * 26-14/0590g [[wikt:抵|抵]] tejX * 26-14/0590h [[wikt:羝|羝]] tej * 26-14/0590i [[wikt:邸|邸]] tejX * 26-14/0590j [[wikt:詆|詆]] dej, tejX * 26-14/0590k [[wikt:胝|胝]] trij * 26-14/0590l [[wikt:坻|坻]] drij * 26-14/0590m [[wikt:蚳|蚳]] drij * 26-14/0590n [[wikt:厎|厎]] tsyijX * 26-14/0590o [[wikt:砥|砥]] tsyijX * 26-14/0590p [[wikt:祗|祗]] tsyij * 26-14/0590q [[wikt:眡|眡]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-14/0590r [[wikt:眂|眂]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-14/0590s [[wikt:鴟|鴟]] tsyhij ==26-15== * 26-15/0591a [[wikt:弟|弟]] dejH, dejX * 26-15/0591d [[wikt:娣|娣]] dejH, dejX * 26-15/0591e [[wikt:第|第]] dejH * 26-15/0591f [[wikt:悌|悌]] dejH * 26-15/0591g [[wikt:稊|稊]] dej * 26-15/0591h [[wikt:綈|綈]] dej * 26-15/0591i [[wikt:𦯔|𦯔]] dej * 26-15/0591j [[wikt:鵜|鵜]] dej * 26-15/0591k [[wikt:睇|睇]] dejH, thej * 26-15/0591l [[wikt:梯|梯]] thej * 26-15/0591m [[wikt:涕|涕]] thejH, thejX * 26-15/0591n [[wikt:豒|豒]] drit ==26-16== * 26-16/0595d [[wikt:遟|遟]] drij * 26-16/0595g [[wikt:稺|稺]] drijH * 26-16/0595h [[wikt:𦃘|𦃘]] drijH * 26-16/0596c [[wikt:墀|墀]] drij * 26-16/0596d [[wikt:遲|遲]] drijH, drij * 26-16/0596e [[wikt:穉|穉]] drijH ==26-17== * 26-17/0551a [[wikt:夷|夷]] yij * 26-17/0551d [[wikt:侇|侇]] yij * 26-17/0551e [[wikt:姨|姨]] yij * 26-17/0551f [[wikt:洟|洟]] thejH, yij * 26-17/0551g [[wikt:痍|痍]] yij * 26-17/0551h [[wikt:䧅|䧅]] yij * 26-17/0551j [[wikt:桋|桋]] yij * 26-17/0551k [[wikt:荑|荑]] dej, yij ==26-18== * 26-18/1237c [[wikt:彝|彝]] yij ==26-19== * 26-19/0560a [[wikt:矢|矢]] syij, syijX * 26-19/0560e [[wikt:雉|雉]] drijX * 26-19/0560i [[wikt:矧|矧]] syinX * 26-19/0560j [[wikt:矤|矤]] syinX * 26-19/0560k [[wikt:䀢|䀢]] sywinH * 26-19/0560m [[wikt:薙|薙]] drijX, thejH, zijX ==26-20== * 26-20/0561a [[wikt:尸|尸]] syij * 26-20/0561c [[wikt:屍|屍]] syij * 26-20/0561d [[wikt:屎|屎]] syijX * 26-20/0561e [[wikt:鳲|鳲]] syij ==26-21== * 26-21/0556a [[wikt:兕|兕]] zijX ==26-22== * 26-22/0562a [[wikt:履|履]] lijX ==26-23== *26-23/0597a [[wikt:豊|豊]] lejX *26-23/0597d [[wikt:禮|禮]] lejX *26-23/0597e [[wikt:醴|醴]] lejX *26-23/0597h [[wikt:鱧|鱧]] lejX *26-23/0597i [[wikt:體|體]] thejX ==26-24== * 26-24/0519a [[wikt:利|利]] lijH * 26-24/0519b [[wikt:𥝢|𥝢]] lijH * 26-24/0519g [[wikt:犁|犁]] lej, lij * 26-24/0519h [[wikt:梨|梨]] lij * 26-24/0519i [[wikt:棃|棃]] lij * 26-24/0519j [[wikt:黧|黧]] lej * 26-24/0519k [[wikt:黎|黎]] lej * 26-24/0519l [[wikt:蔾|蔾]] lij * 26-24/0519m [[wikt:藜|藜]] lej ==26-25== * 26-25/0563a [[wikt:尼|尼]] nejH, nrij * 26-25/0563b [[wikt:怩|怩]] nrij * 26-25/0563c [[wikt:柅|柅]] nrijH, nrijX * 26-25/0563d [[wikt:泥|泥]] nej * 26-25/0563e [[wikt:旎|旎]] nrjeX * 26-25/0563f [[wikt:昵|昵]] nrit ==26-26== * 26-26/0592a [[wikt:妻|妻]] tshej, tshejH * 26-26/0592e [[wikt:悽|悽]] tshej * 26-26/0592f [[wikt:淒|淒]] tshej * 26-26/0592g [[wikt:萋|萋]] tshej * 26-26/0592i [[wikt:緀|緀]] tshej * 26-26/0592j [[wikt:𨹷|𨹷]] tsej, tsejH * 26-26/0592l [[wikt:棲|棲]] sej ==26-27== * 26-27/0593a [[wikt:齊|齊]] tsij, dzej * 26-27/0593f [[wikt:臍|臍]] dzej * 26-27/0593g [[wikt:蠐|蠐]] dzej * 26-27/0593h [[wikt:劑|劑]] dzejH, tsje * 26-27/0593i [[wikt:嚌|嚌]] dzejH * 26-27/0593j [[wikt:懠|懠]] dzej, dzejH * 26-27/0593k [[wikt:癠|癠]] dzej, dzejH, dzejX * 26-27/0593l [[wikt:薺|薺]] dzejX * 26-27/0593m [[wikt:穧|穧]] dzejH, tsejH * 26-27/0593n [[wikt:擠|擠]] tsej, tsejH, tsejX * 26-27/0593o [[wikt:濟|濟]] tsejH, tsejX * 26-27/0593p [[wikt:躋|躋]] tsej, tsejH * 26-27/0593r [[wikt:隮|隮]] tsej, tsejH * 26-27/0593s [[wikt:霽|霽]] tsejH * 26-27/0593t [[wikt:齏|齏]] tsej * 26-27/0593u [[wikt:齎|齎]] tsej * 26-27/0593v [[wikt:齍|齍]] tsij * 26-27/0593y [[wikt:齋|齋]] tsreaj * 26-27/0593z [[wikt:儕|儕]] dzreaj ==26-28== * 26-28/0554b [[wikt:姊|姊]] tsijX * 26-28/0554c [[wikt:姉|姉]] tsijX * 26-28/0554d [[wikt:秭|秭]] tsijX * 26-28/0554f [[wikt:笫|笫]] tsrijX * 26-28/0554g [[wikt:胏|胏]] tsrijX * 26-28/0554h [[wikt:柹|柹]] dzrijX * 26-28/0554i [[wikt:柿|柿]] dzrijX * 26-28/0554j [[wikt:䪡|䪡]] tsej ==26-29== * 26-29/0555a [[wikt:次|次]] tshijH * 26-29/0555c [[wikt:佽|佽]] tshijH * 26-29/0555d [[wikt:絘|絘]] tshijH * 26-29/0555e [[wikt:咨|咨]] tsij * 26-29/0555f [[wikt:恣|恣]] tsijH * 26-29/0555g [[wikt:粢|粢]] dzejH, tsij * 26-29/0555h [[wikt:資|資]] tsij * 26-29/0555i [[wikt:茨|茨]] dzij * 26-29/0555j [[wikt:餈|餈]] dzij * 26-29/0555l [[wikt:諮|諮]] tsij * 26-29/0555m [[wikt:䆅|䆅]] dzij * 26-29/0555n [[wikt:薋|薋]] dzij ==26-30== * 26-30/1237m [[wikt:自|自]] dzijH ==26-31== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#04-39|04-39]], Schuessler hesitatingly assents. ==26-32== * 26-32/0595a [[wikt:屖|屖]] sej ==26-33== * 26-33/0596a [[wikt:犀|犀]] sej ==26-34== * 26-34/0557a [[wikt:厶|厶]] sij * 26-34/0557b [[wikt:私|私]] sij ==26-35== * 26-35/0558a [[wikt:死|死]] sijX ==26-36== * 26-36/0559a [[wikt:師|師]] srij ==26-37== * 26-37/0565a [[wikt:匕|匕]] pjijX * 26-37/0565b [[wikt:朼|朼]] pjijX ==26-38== * 26-38/0566a [[wikt:匕|匕]] pjijH * 26-38/0566g [[wikt:比|比]] bjij, bjijH, pjijH, pjijX * 26-38/0566i [[wikt:牝|牝]] bjijX, bjinX * 26-38/0566k [[wikt:庀|庀]] phjieX, phjijX * 26-38/0566l [[wikt:疕|疕]] phjieX, phjijX, pjijX * 26-38/0566m [[wikt:枇|枇]] pjijX * 26-38/0566n [[wikt:妣|妣]] pjijH, pjijX * 26-38/0566p [[wikt:庇|庇]] pjij, pjijH * 26-38/0566q [[wikt:秕|秕]] pjijX * 26-38/0566r [[wikt:粃|粃]] pjijX * 26-38/0566s [[wikt:仳|仳]] bijX, bjij, phjijX * 26-38/0566t [[wikt:紕|紕]] bjie, bjijH, pej, phjie, phjij * 26-38/0566u [[wikt:毗|毗]] bjij * 26-38/0566v [[wikt:鈚|鈚]] bjij * 26-38/0566y [[wikt:坒|坒]] bjijH * 26-38/0566z [[wikt:芘|芘]] bjij * 26-38/0566a' [[wikt:批|批]] bet, phej * 26-38/0566b' [[wikt:梐|梐]] bejX * 26-38/0566c' [[wikt:陛|陛]] bejX * 26-38/0566d' [[wikt:吡|吡]] phjieX * 26-38/0566e' [[wikt:𣬉|𣬉]] bjij * 26-38/0566f' [[wikt:膍|膍]] bej, bjij * 26-38/0566h' [[wikt:貔|貔]] bjij ==26-39== * 26-39/0598a [[wikt:米|米]] mejX * 26-39/0598d [[wikt:眯|眯]] mejX * 26-39/0598e [[wikt:迷|迷]] mej * 26-39/0598f [[wikt:麋|麋]] mij * 26-39/0598h [[wikt:敉|敉]] mjieX * 26-39/0598i [[wikt:侎|侎]] mjieX * 26-39/0598k [[wikt:冞|冞]] mjie * 26-39/0598l [[wikt:𦊮|𦊮]] mjie * 26-39/0598m [[wikt:蘪|蘪]] mij =27= ==27-01== * 27-01/0541a [[wikt:開|開]] khoj, kojX ==27-02== * 27-02/0548a [[wikt:豈|豈]] kjɨjX, khojX * 27-02/0548b [[wikt:凱|凱]] khojX * 27-02/0548c [[wikt:愷|愷]] khojX * 27-02/0548d [[wikt:塏|塏]] khojX * 27-02/0548e [[wikt:鎧|鎧]] khojH, khojX * 27-02/0548f [[wikt:闓|闓]] khoj, khojX * 27-02/0548g [[wikt:𧽊|𧽊]] hoj * 27-02/0548i [[wikt:螘|螘]] ngjɨjX * 27-02/0548j [[wikt:覬|覬]] kijH ==27-03== * 27-03/0603a [[wikt:冀|冀]] kijH * presumed 27-03/0603b [[wikt:兾|兾]] kijH * 27-03/0603c [[wikt:驥|驥]] kijH ==27-04== * 27-04/0547a [[wikt:幾|幾]] gjɨj, kjɨj, kjɨjX * 27-04/0547c [[wikt:機|機]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547d [[wikt:璣|璣]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547e [[wikt:磯|磯]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547f [[wikt:禨|禨]] kjɨj, kjɨjH * 27-04/0547g [[wikt:穖|穖]] kjɨjX * 27-04/0547h [[wikt:蟣|蟣]] kjɨjX * 27-04/0547i [[wikt:譏|譏]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547j [[wikt:鞿|鞿]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547k [[wikt:饑|饑]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547l [[wikt:畿|畿]] gjɨj ==27-05== * 27-05/0550a [[wikt:衣|衣]] 'jɨj, 'jɨjH * 27-05/0550f [[wikt:依|依]] 'jɨj, 'jɨjX * 27-05/0550g [[wikt:扆|扆]] 'jɨjX * 27-05/0550h [[wikt:哀|哀]] 'oj * 27-05/0550j [[wikt:偯|偯]] 'jɨjX ==27-06== * 27-06/0549a [[wikt:希|希]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549b [[wikt:悕|悕]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549c [[wikt:晞|晞]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549d [[wikt:欷|欷]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549e [[wikt:狶|狶]] xjɨj, xjɨjX * 27-06/0549f [[wikt:豨|豨]] xjɨj, xjɨjX * 27-06/0549g [[wikt:睎|睎]] xjɨj * 27-06/1237k [[wikt:絺|絺]] trhij ==27-07== * 27-07/1237i [[wikt:黹|黹]] trijX ==27-08== * 27-08/0579a [[wikt:非|非]] pjɨj * 27-08/0579c [[wikt:匪|匪]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579d [[wikt:扉|扉]] pjɨj * 27-08/0579e [[wikt:棐|棐]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579f [[wikt:篚|篚]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579g [[wikt:誹|誹]] pjɨj, pjɨjH * 27-08/0579h [[wikt:悱|悱]] phjɨjX * 27-08/0579i [[wikt:斐|斐]] phjɨjX * 27-08/0579j [[wikt:霏|霏]] phjɨj * 27-08/0579k [[wikt:騑|騑]] phjɨj, pjɨj * 27-08/0579l [[wikt:菲|菲]] bjɨjH, phjɨj, phjɨjX * 27-08/0579m [[wikt:剕|剕]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579n [[wikt:厞|厞]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579o [[wikt:屝|屝]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579p [[wikt:翡|翡]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579q [[wikt:腓|腓]] bjɨj * 27-08/0579r [[wikt:蜚|蜚]] bjɨjH, pjɨjX * 27-08/0579s [[wikt:陫|陫]] bjɨjH, bjɨjX * 27-08/0579t [[wikt:徘|徘]] bwoj * 27-08/0579u [[wikt:悲|悲]] pij * 27-08/0579v [[wikt:俳|俳]] beaj * 27-08/0579x [[wikt:排|排]] beaj * 27-08/0579- [[wikt:痱|痱]] ==27-09== * 27-09/0580a [[wikt:飛|飛]] pjɨj ==27-10== * 27-10/0581a [[wikt:妃|妃]] phjɨj, phwojH ==27-11== * 27-11/0582 [[wikt:肥|肥]] bjɨj ==27-12== * 27-12/0353a [[wikt:火|火]] xwaX ==27-13== * 27-13/0546a [[wikt:枚|枚]] mwoj * 27-13/0546b [[wikt:玫|玫]] mwoj ==27-14== * 27-14/0567a [[wikt:眉|眉]] mij, mjɨjX * 27-14/0567d [[wikt:媚|媚]] mijH * 27-14/0567f [[wikt:楣|楣]] mij * 27-14/0567g [[wikt:湄|湄]] mij ==27-15== * 27-15/0585a [[wikt:亹|亹]] mwon ==27-16== * 27-16/0568a [[wikt:美|美]] mijX ==27-17== * 27-17/0583a [[wikt:尾|尾]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583c [[wikt:娓|娓]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583d [[wikt:浘|浘]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583e [[wikt:𤈦|𤈦]] xjwɨjX ==27-18== * 27-18/0584a [[wikt:𢼸|𢼸]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584d [[wikt:微|微]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584f [[wikt:薇|薇]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584g [[wikt:媺|媺]] mijX * 27-18/0584h [[wikt:徽|徽]] xjwɨj ==27-19== * 27-19/0572a [[wikt:虺|虺]] xjwɨjX, xweaj, xwoj ==27-20== * 27-20/1009a [[wikt:虫|虫]] drjuwng =28= ==28-01== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. * 28-01/0569a [[wikt:鬼|鬼]] kjwɨjX * 28-01/0569d [[wikt:傀|傀]] kwoj * 28-01/0569e [[wikt:瑰|瑰]] kwoj * 28-01/0569f [[wikt:魁|魁]] khwoj * 28-01/0569g [[wikt:塊|塊]] khweajH, khwojH * 28-01/0569h [[wikt:瘣|瘣]] hwojX * 28-01/0569i [[wikt:槐|槐]] hweaj, hwoj * 28-01/0569j [[wikt:嵬|嵬]] ngwoj, ngwojX * 28-01/0569k [[wikt:魏|魏]] ngjwɨj, ngjwɨjH * 28-01/0569l [[wikt:愧|愧]] kwijH * 28-01/0569n [[wikt:媿|媿]] kwijH * 28-01/0569q [[wikt:螝|螝]] hwojH, kwij, kwijH * 28-01/0569r [[wikt:餽|餽]] gwijH * 28-01/0569s [[wikt:巍|巍]] ngjwɨj * 28-01/0569- [[wikt:隗|隗]] ngjwɨj * 28-01/28-09/0573a [[wikt:畏|畏]] 'jwɨjH * 28-01/28-09/0573d [[wikt:㟪|㟪]] 'jwɨjX, 'wojX * 28-01/28-09/0573e [[wikt:偎|偎]] 'woj * 28-01/28-09/0573f [[wikt:煨|煨]] 'woj * 28-01/28-09/0573g [[wikt:猥|猥]] 'wojX * 28-01/28-09/0573h [[wikt:隈|隈]] 'woj * 28-01/28-10/0574a [[wikt:威|威]] 'jwɨj * 28-01/28-10/0574d [[wikt:崴|崴]] 'weaj ==28-02== * 28-02/0570a [[wikt:歸|歸]] kjwɨj * 28-02/0570g [[wikt:巋|巋]] khwij, khwijX ==28-03== * 28-03/1237s [[wikt:夔|夔]] gwij ==28-04== * 28-04/0542a [[wikt:回|回]] hwoj * 28-04/0542b [[wikt:廻|廻]] hwoj * 28-04/0542c [[wikt:迴|迴]] hwoj * 28-04/0542d [[wikt:徊|徊]] hwoj * 28-04/0542e [[wikt:洄|洄]] hwoj * 28-04/0542f [[wikt:蛔|蛔]] hwoj ==28-05== * 28-05/0342a [[wikt:衛|衛]] hjwejH * 28-05/0342f [[wikt:讆|讆]] hjwejH * 28-05/0342g [[wikt:躗|躗]] hwaejH * 28-05/0342- [[wikt:躛|躛]] xweajH * 28-05/0571a [[wikt:韋|韋]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571d [[wikt:違|違]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571f [[wikt:偉|偉]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571g [[wikt:圍|圍]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571h [[wikt:幃|幃]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571j [[wikt:煒|煒]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571k [[wikt:瑋|瑋]] hwjɨjX * 28-05/0571l [[wikt:禕|禕]] 'je * 28-05/0571m [[wikt:緯|緯]] hjwɨjH, hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571n [[wikt:葦|葦]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571o [[wikt:闈|闈]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571p [[wikt:韙|韙]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571q [[wikt:韡|韡]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571r [[wikt:褘|褘]] xjwɨj * 28-05/0571s [[wikt:諱|諱]] xjwɨjH ==28-06== * 28-06/0600a [[wikt:褱|褱]] hweaj * 28-06/0600c [[wikt:懷|懷]] hweaj * 28-06/0600d [[wikt:壞|壞]] hweajH, hwojX, kweajH * 28-06/0600e [[wikt:瓌|瓌]] kwoj ==28-07== * 28-07/1240h [[wikt:乖|乖]] kweajH ==28-08== * 28-08/1239a [[wikt:卉|卉]] xjwɨjH ==28-09== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. ==28-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. ==28-11== * 28-11/0575a [[wikt:隹|隹]] tsywij * 28-11/0575e [[wikt:䳡|䳡]] tsywij * 28-11/0575f [[wikt:鵻|鵻]] tsywij * 28-11/0575g [[wikt:錐|錐]] tsywij * 28-11/0575h [[wikt:騅|騅]] tsywij * 28-11/0575i [[wikt:唯|唯]] tshwijX, ywij, ywijX * 28-11/0575m [[wikt:帷|帷]] hwij * 28-11/0575n [[wikt:惟|惟]] ywij * 28-11/0575o [[wikt:維|維]] ywij * 28-11/0575q [[wikt:蜼|蜼]] lwijX, ywijH * 28-11/0575r [[wikt:椎|椎]] drwij * 28-11/0575s [[wikt:顀|顀]] drwij * 28-11/0575u [[wikt:誰|誰]] dzywij * 28-11/0575v [[wikt:雖|雖]] swij * 28-11/0575y [[wikt:稚|稚]] drijH * 28-11/0575z [[wikt:堆|堆]] twoj * 28-11/0575a' [[wikt:推|推]] thwoj, tsyhwij * 28-11/0575b' [[wikt:陮|陮]] dwojX * 28-11/0575d' [[wikt:崔|崔]] dzwoj * 28-11/0575e' [[wikt:趡|趡]] tshwijX * 28-11/0575g' [[wikt:鷕|鷕]] ywijX * 28-11/0575h' [[wikt:䗽|䗽]] ywijH * 28-11/0575i' [[wikt:蓷|蓷]] thwoj, tsyhwij * 28-11/0575j' [[wikt:催|催]] tshwoj * 28-11/0575k' [[wikt:漼|漼]] tshwojX * 28-11/0575l' [[wikt:摧|摧]] dzwoj * 28-11/0601a [[wikt:淮|淮]] hweaj * 28-11/0601d [[wikt:匯|匯]] hwojX * 28-11/1237u [[wikt:睢|睢]] xjwij ==28-12== * 28-12/0543d [[wikt:追|追]] trwij * 28-12/0543h [[wikt:縋|縋]] drjweH * 28-12/0543i [[wikt:膇|膇]] drjweH ==28-13== * 28-13/0544a [[wikt:隤|隤]] dwoj * 28-13/0544b [[wikt:穨|穨]] dwoj * 28-13/0544c [[wikt:頹|頹]] dwoj ==28-14== * 28-14/0576a [[wikt:水|水]] sywijX ==28-15== * 28-15/0577a [[wikt:畾|畾]] lwijX, lwoj * 28-15/0577d [[wikt:壘|壘]] lwijX * 28-15/0577e [[wikt:櫐|櫐]] lwijX * 28-15/0577f [[wikt:纍|纍]] lwij * 28-15/0577g [[wikt:藟|藟]] lwijX * 28-15/0577h [[wikt:讄|讄]] lwijX * 28-15/0577i [[wikt:𧮢|𧮢]] lwijX * 28-15/0577j [[wikt:儡|儡]] lwoj, lwojX * 28-15/0577k [[wikt:礨|礨]] lwojX * 28-15/0577l [[wikt:罍|罍]] lwoj * 28-15/0577n [[wikt:靁|靁]] lwoj * 28-15/0577o [[wikt:雷|雷]] lwoj * 28-15/0577p [[wikt:儽|儽]] lwojH * 28-15/0577q [[wikt:虆|虆]] lwa * 28-15/0577r [[wikt:累|累]] ljweH, ljweX, lwaX * 28-15/0577s [[wikt:縲|縲]] lwij * 28-15/0577t [[wikt:騾|騾]] lwa * 28-15/0577- [[wikt:螺|螺]] lwa ==28-16== * 28-16/0545a [[wikt:磊|磊]] lwojX ==28-17== * 28-17/0578a [[wikt:耒|耒]] lwijH, lwojH * 28-17/0578b [[wikt:誄|誄]] lwijX ==28-18== * 28-18/1237v [[wikt:蕤|蕤]] nywij ==28-19== * 28-19/1237x [[wikt:夊|夊]] swij ==28-20== * 28-20/0513a [[wikt:罪|罪]] dzwojX * 28-20/0513b [[wikt:辠|辠]] dzwojH =29= ==29-01== * 29-01/0393a [[wikt:吉|吉]] kjit * 29-01/0393i [[wikt:蛣|蛣]] khjit * 29-01/0393j [[wikt:詰|詰]] khjit * 29-01/0393k [[wikt:佶|佶]] git * 29-01/0393l [[wikt:姞|姞]] git * 29-01/0393n [[wikt:拮|拮]] ket, kjit * 29-01/0393o [[wikt:桔|桔]] ket * 29-01/0393p [[wikt:結|結]] ket * 29-01/0393q [[wikt:袺|袺]] keat, ket * 29-01/0393r [[wikt:頡|頡]] het * 29-01/0393t [[wikt:髻|髻]] kejH, ket * 29-01/0393u [[wikt:秸|秸]] keat * 29-01/0393v [[wikt:黠|黠]] heat * 29-01/0393x [[wikt:劼|劼]] kheat * 29-01/0393y [[wikt:襭|襭]] het * 29-01/0393z [[wikt:擷|擷]] het ==29-02== * 29-02/0278a [[wikt:鞂|鞂]] keat ==29-03== * 29-03/0535a [[wikt:棄|棄]] khjijH ==29-04== * 29-04/0510b [[wikt:屆|屆]] keajH ==29-05== * 29-05/0538a [[wikt:季|季]] kjwijH * 29-05/0538e [[wikt:悸|悸]] gjwijH ==29-06== * 29-06/0409a [[wikt:穴|穴]] hwet * 29-06/0409c [[wikt:泬|泬]] xwet * 29-06/0409d [[wikt:鴥|鴥]] ywit ==29-07== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-07|05-07]] and [[#29-07|29-07]]. ==29-08== * 29-08/0533a [[wikt:惠|惠]] hwejH * 29-08/0533b [[wikt:叀|叀]] hwejH * 29-08/0533e [[wikt:蟪|蟪]] hwejH * 29-08/0533f [[wikt:蕙|蕙]] hwejH * 29-08/0533g [[wikt:譓|譓]] hwejH * 29-08/0533h [[wikt:穗|穗]] zwijH * 29-08/0533i [[wikt:繐|繐]] sjwejH ==29-09== * 29-09/0526a [[wikt:㒸|㒸]] zwijH * 29-09/0526d [[wikt:遂|遂]] zwijH * 29-09/0526f [[wikt:隊|隊]] drwijH, dwojH * 29-09/0526g [[wikt:墜|墜]] drwijH * 29-09/0526h [[wikt:檖|檖]] zwijH * 29-09/0526i [[wikt:燧|燧]] zwijH * 29-09/0526j [[wikt:璲|璲]] zwijH * 29-09/0526k [[wikt:穟|穟]] zwijH * 29-09/0526l [[wikt:襚|襚]] zwijH * 29-09/0526m [[wikt:隧|隧]] zwijH * 29-09/0526n [[wikt:旞|旞]] zwijH * 29-09/0526o [[wikt:邃|邃]] swijH ==29-10== * 29-10/0527a [[wikt:彗|彗]] zjwejH, zwijH * 29-10/0527b [[wikt:篲|篲]] zjwejH, zwijH * 29-10/0527c [[wikt:嘒|嘒]] xwejH * 29-10/0527d [[wikt:慧|慧]] hwejH * 29-10/0527e [[wikt:譿|譿]] hwejH ==29-11== * 29-11/0507a [[wikt:矞|矞]] ywit * 29-11/0507b [[wikt:遹|遹]] ywit * 29-11/0507e [[wikt:驈|驈]] ywit * 29-11/0507f [[wikt:鷸|鷸]] ywit * 29-11/0507g [[wikt:橘|橘]] kjwit * 29-11/0507h [[wikt:繘|繘]] kjwit, ywit * 29-11/0507i [[wikt:僪|僪]] gjwit * 29-11/0507j [[wikt:獝|獝]] gjwit * 29-11/0507k [[wikt:劀|劀]] kweat * 29-11/0507l [[wikt:譎|譎]] kwet * 29-11/0507m [[wikt:憰|憰]] kwet * 29-11/0507n [[wikt:鐍|鐍]] kwet * 29-11/0507o [[wikt:潏|潏]] kwet * 29-11/0507p [[wikt:瞲|瞲]] xwet, xwijH ==29-12== * 29-12/0394a [[wikt:一|一]] 'jit ==29-13== * 29-13/0395a [[wikt:壹|壹]] 'jit * 29-13/0395b [[wikt:噎|噎]] 'et * 29-13/0395c [[wikt:㦤|㦤]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395d [[wikt:懿|懿]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395h [[wikt:饐|饐]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395i [[wikt:曀|曀]] 'ejH * 29-13/0395j [[wikt:㙪|㙪]] 'ejH * 29-13/0395k [[wikt:殪|殪]] 'ejH ==29-14== * 29-14/1241j [[wikt:替|替]] thejH ==29-15== * 29-15/0413a [[wikt:至|至]] tsyijH * 29-15/0413d [[wikt:致|致]] trijH * 29-15/0413e [[wikt:輊|輊]] trijH * 29-15/0413f [[wikt:挃|挃]] trit * 29-15/0413g [[wikt:銍|銍]] trit * 29-15/0413h [[wikt:窒|窒]] det, tet, trit * 29-15/0413i [[wikt:桎|桎]] tsyit * 29-15/0413j [[wikt:室|室]] syit * 29-15/0413m [[wikt:咥|咥]] det * 29-15/0413n [[wikt:垤|垤]] det * 29-15/0413o [[wikt:姪|姪]] det, drit * 29-15/0413q [[wikt:絰|絰]] det * 29-15/0413r [[wikt:耊|耊]] det ==29-16== * 29-16/0415a [[wikt:疐|疐]] tejH, trijH * 29-16/0415d [[wikt:懥|懥]] trhijH, tsyijH * 29-16/0415e [[wikt:嚏|嚏]] tejH ==29-17== * 29-17/0402a [[wikt:失|失]] syit * 29-17/0402b [[wikt:佚|佚]] yit * 29-17/0402c [[wikt:泆|泆]] det, yit * 29-17/0402d [[wikt:軼|軼]] det, yit * 29-17/0402e [[wikt:抶|抶]] trhit * 29-17/0402f [[wikt:秩|秩]] drit * 29-17/0402g [[wikt:袠|袠]] drit * 29-17/0402h [[wikt:翐|翐]] drit * 29-17/0402i [[wikt:瓞|瓞]] det * 29-17/0402j [[wikt:跌|跌]] det * 29-17/0402k [[wikt:迭|迭]] det * 29-17/0402l [[wikt:眣|眣]] det, trhit ==29-18== * 29-18/0398a [[wikt:實|實]] zyit ==29-19== * 29-19/0396a [[wikt:逸|逸]] yit ==29-20== Sagart & Baxter (2009: 232) appear to combine [[#08-05|08-05]] and [[#29-20|29-20]] ==29-21== * 29-21/0397a [[wikt:佾|佾]] yet * 29-21/1256d [[wikt:㞕|㞕]] set * 29-21/1256e [[wikt:屑|屑]] set ==29-22== * 29-22/1257c [[wikt:欥|欥]] yit ==29-23== * 29-23/0403a [[wikt:栗|栗]] lit * 29-23/0403d [[wikt:慄|慄]] lit * 29-23/0403e [[wikt:瑮|瑮]] lit ==29-24== * 29-24/1241n [[wikt:盭|盭]] lejH ==29-25== * 29-25/0532a [[wikt:戾|戾]] lejH, let * 29-25/0532b [[wikt:悷|悷]] lejH * 29-25/0532c [[wikt:淚|淚]] lwijH ==29-26== * 29-26/0404a [[wikt:日|日]] nyit * 29-26/0404e [[wikt:衵|衵]] nyit * 29-26/0404f [[wikt:馹|馹]] nyit * 29-26/0404g [[wikt:䵒|䵒]] nrit * 29-26/0404h [[wikt:圼|圼]] net * 29-26/0404j [[wikt:涅|涅]] net ==29-27== * 29-27/0414a [[wikt:臸|臸]] nyit ==29-28== * 29-28/0564a [[wikt:二|二]] nyijH * 29-28/0564e [[wikt:弍|弍]] nyijH * 29-28/0564g [[wikt:貳|貳]] nyijH * 29-28/0564i [[wikt:樲|樲]] nyijH * 29-28/0564j [[wikt:膩|膩]] nrijH * 29-28/0838a [[wikt:佞|佞]] nengH ==29-29== * 29-29/0494a [[wikt:疾|疾]] dzit * 29-29/0494d [[wikt:蒺|蒺]] dzit * 29-29/0494e [[wikt:嫉|嫉]] dzijH ==29-30== * 29-30/0399a [[wikt:卽|卽]] tsik, tsit * 29-30/0399d [[wikt:楖|楖]] tsrit * 29-30/0399e [[wikt:節|節]] dzet, tset * 29-30/0399g [[wikt:櫛|櫛]] tsrit * 29-30/0923c [[wikt:堲|堲]] tsit ==29-31== * 29-31/0400a [[wikt:七|七]] tshit * 29-31/0400e [[wikt:叱|叱]] tsyhit * 29-31/0400f [[wikt:切|切]] tshet ==29-32== * 29-32/0401a [[wikt:桼|桼]] tshit * 29-32/0401b [[wikt:漆|漆]] tshit * 29-32/0401c [[wikt:膝|膝]] sit ==29-33== * 29-33/1257e [[wikt:悉|悉]] sit * 29-33/1257f [[wikt:蟋|蟋]] sit, srit ==29-34== * 29-34/0518a [[wikt:四|四]] sijH * 29-34/0518e [[wikt:駟|駟]] sijH * 29-34/0518f [[wikt:柶|柶]] sijH * 29-34/0518g [[wikt:泗|泗]] sijH ==29-35== * 29-35/0506a [[wikt:蝨|蝨]] srit ==29-36== * 29-36/0411a [[wikt:瑟|瑟]] srit ==29-37== * 29-37/0412a [[wikt:閉|閉]] pejH ==29-38== * 29-38/0408a [[wikt:匹|匹]] phjit ==29-39== * 29-39/0521a [[wikt:畀|畀]] pjijH * 29-39/0521c [[wikt:鼻|鼻]] bjijH * 29-39/0521d [[wikt:淠|淠]] phejH, phjiejH ==29-40== * 29-40/1237- [[wikt:自|自]] dzijH ==29-41== * 29-41/0405a [[wikt:必|必]] pjit * 29-41/0405c [[wikt:珌|珌]] pjit * 29-41/0405d [[wikt:怭|怭]] bjit * 29-41/0405e [[wikt:㧙|㧙]] bit * 29-41/0405f [[wikt:駜|駜]] bit * 29-41/0405g [[wikt:苾|苾]] bet, bjit * 29-41/0405h [[wikt:飶|飶]] bet, bjit * 29-41/0405i [[wikt:覕|覕]] bet * 29-41/0405j [[wikt:柲|柲]] pijH, pit * 29-41/0405k [[wikt:毖|毖]] pijH * 29-41/0405l [[wikt:泌|泌]] pijH * 29-41/0405m [[wikt:祕|祕]] pijH * 29-41/0405n [[wikt:閟|閟]] pijH * 29-41/0405o [[wikt:宓|宓]] mit * 29-41/0405p [[wikt:密|密]] mit * 29-41/0405r [[wikt:蜜|蜜]] mjit * 29-41/0405s [[wikt:𥁑|𥁑]] mjit * 29-41/0405t [[wikt:謐|謐]] mjit ==29-42== * 29-42/0407a [[wikt:畢|畢]] pjit * 29-42/0407d [[wikt:罼|罼]] pjit * 29-42/0407e [[wikt:㪤|㪤]] pjit * 29-42/0407i [[wikt:彃|彃]] pjit * 29-42/0407j [[wikt:篳|篳]] pjit * 29-42/0407k [[wikt:縪|縪]] pjit * 29-42/0407l [[wikt:蹕|蹕]] pjit * 29-42/0407m [[wikt:韠|韠]] pjit ==29-43== * 29-43/1257g [[wikt:觱|觱]] hjut, pjit ==29-44== * 29-44/0406a [[wikt:弜|弜]] pit * 29-44/0406e [[wikt:弼|弼]] bit =30= ==30-01== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. A uvular series in Baxter & Sagart's analysis. * 30-01/30-07/0505a [[wikt:乙|乙]] 'it * 30-01/0517a [[wikt:气|气]] khjɨjH * 30-01/0517c [[wikt:氣|氣]] khjɨjH, xjɨjH * 30-01/0517d [[wikt:愾|愾]] xjɨjH * 30-01/0517e [[wikt:餼|餼]] xjɨjH * 30-01/0517f [[wikt:乞|乞]] khjɨt * 30-01/0517g [[wikt:吃|吃]] kjɨt * 30-01/0517h [[wikt:訖|訖]] kjɨt, xjɨjH * 30-01/0517i [[wikt:扢|扢]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517j [[wikt:汔|汔]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517k [[wikt:迄|迄]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517m [[wikt:仡|仡]] ngjɨt, xjɨt * 30-01/0517n [[wikt:圪|圪]] ngjɨt, xjɨt * 30-01/0517o [[wikt:齕|齕]] het, hot * 30-01/0517p [[wikt:刉|刉]] kjɨjH * 30-01/20-04/0280a [[wikt:軋|軋]] 'eat * 30-01/20-04/0280b [[wikt:札|札]] 'eat, tsreat ==30-02== * 30-02/0515a [[wikt:旡|旡]] kjɨjH * 30-02/0515c [[wikt:既|既]] kjɨjH * 30-02/0515g [[wikt:蔇|蔇]] gijH, kjɨjH * 30-02/0515h [[wikt:塈|塈]] gijH, xijH, xjɨjH * 30-02/0515i [[wikt:摡|摡]] kojH, xjɨjH * 30-02/0515j [[wikt:㮣|㮣]] kojH * 30-02/0515k [[wikt:概|概]] kojH * 30-02/0515l [[wikt:溉|溉]] kojH * 30-02/0515m [[wikt:嘅|嘅]] khojH * 30-02/0515n [[wikt:慨|慨]] khojH * 30-02/0515o [[wikt:暨|暨]] gijH ==30-03== * 30-03/0536a [[wikt:器|器]] khijH ==30-04== * 30-04/1237a [[wikt:洎|洎]] gijH ==30-05== * 30-05/0504a [[wikt:戛|戛]] keat ==30-06== * 30-06/0508a [[wikt:愛|愛]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508b [[wikt:曖|曖]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508c [[wikt:薆|薆]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508d [[wikt:僾|僾]] 'jɨjX, 'ojH ==30-07== In ''addenda et corrigienda'' Schuessler combines [[#20-04|20-04]] and [[#30-07|30-07]]. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. ==30-08== * 30-08/0537a [[wikt:劓|劓]] ngijH ==30-09== * 30-09/0516a [[wikt:豙|豙]] ngjɨjH * 30-09/0516c [[wikt:毅|毅]] ngjɨjH * 30-09/0516d [[wikt:藙|藙]] ngjɨjH ==30-10== * 30-10/0493a [[wikt:質|質]] trijH, tsyit * 30-10/0493b [[wikt:鑕|鑕]] tsyit * 30-10/0493c [[wikt:躓|躓]] trijH * 30-10/0493d [[wikt:懫|懫]] trhijH, tsyijH ==30-11== * 30-11/0509a [[wikt:隶|隶]] dojH, yijH * 30-11/0509c [[wikt:逮|逮]] dejH, dojH * 30-11/0509e [[wikt:曃|曃]] thojH * 30-11/0509f [[wikt:棣|棣]] dejH * 30-11/0509g [[wikt:肄|肄]] yijH * 30-11/0509h [[wikt:肆|肆]] sijH * 30-11/0509m [[wikt:㣈|㣈]] sijH * 30-11/0509n [[wikt:蕼|蕼]] sijH * 30-11/0509o [[wikt:肂|肂]] sijH, yijH * 30-11/0509p [[wikt:殔|殔]] sijH, yijH * 30-11/1241m [[wikt:隸|隸]] lejH ==30-12== * 30-12/0514a [[wikt:配|配]] phwojH ==30-13== * 30-13/0491a [[wikt:孛|孛]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491b [[wikt:勃|勃]] bwot * 30-13/0491c [[wikt:浡|浡]] bwot * 30-13/0491d [[wikt:悖|悖]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491e [[wikt:誖|誖]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491f [[wikt:綍|綍]] pjut ==30-14== * 30-14/0500a [[wikt:弗|弗]] bjut, pjut * 30-14/0500d [[wikt:笰|笰]] pjut * 30-14/0500e [[wikt:紼|紼]] pjut * 30-14/0500f [[wikt:刜|刜]] phjut * 30-14/0500h [[wikt:拂|拂]] phjut * 30-14/0500i [[wikt:彿|彿]] phjut * 30-14/0500j [[wikt:髴|髴]] phjut * 30-14/0500k [[wikt:茀|茀]] phjut, pjut * 30-14/0500l [[wikt:佛|佛]] bjut * 30-14/0500m [[wikt:咈|咈]] bjut * 30-14/0500n [[wikt:𡶒|𡶒]] bjut * 30-14/0500o [[wikt:怫|怫]] bjɨjH, bjut * 30-14/0500p [[wikt:艴|艴]] bwot, phjut * 30-14/0500q [[wikt:沸|沸]] pjɨjH, pjut * 30-14/0500r [[wikt:昲|昲]] phjɨjH * 30-14/0500s [[wikt:費|費]] phjɨjH ==30-16== * 30-16/0501a [[wikt:巿|巿]] pjut * 30-16/0501c [[wikt:芾|芾]] pajH, pjɨjH * 30-16/0501d [[wikt:旆|旆]] bajH * 30-16/0501e [[wikt:㤄|㤄]] phajH * 30-16/0501f [[wikt:沛|沛]] pajH, phajH * 30-16/0501g [[wikt:肺|肺]] bajH, phajH, phjojH ==30-17== * 30-17/0530a [[wikt:胐|胐]] phjɨjX, phwot ==30-18== * 30-18/0492a [[wikt:𠬛|𠬛]] mwot * 30-18/0492b [[wikt:沒|沒]] mwot * 30-18/0492c [[wikt:歿|歿]] mwot * 30-18/0492d [[wikt:𤣻|𤣻]] mwot ==30-19== * 30-19/0503a [[wikt:勿|勿]] mjut ==30-20== * 30-20/0503a [[wikt:勿|勿]] mjut * 30-20/0503h [[wikt:物|物]] mjut * 30-20/0503j [[wikt:芴|芴]] mjut, xwot * 30-20/0503k [[wikt:歾|歾]] mwot * 30-20/0503l [[wikt:忽|忽]] xwot * 30-20/0503m [[wikt:笏|笏]] xwot * 30-20/0503n [[wikt:刎|刎]] mjunX * 30-20/0503o [[wikt:吻|吻]] mjunX * 30-20/0503p [[wikt:惚|惚]] xwot * 30-20/0503q [[wikt:脗|脗]] minX, mjunX ==30-21== * 30-21/0531a [[wikt:未|未]] mjɨjH * 30-21/0531g [[wikt:味|味]] mjɨjH * 30-21/0531h [[wikt:魅|魅]] mijH * 30-21/0531i [[wikt:寐|寐]] mjijH * 30-21/0531k [[wikt:妹|妹]] mwojH * 30-21/0531n [[wikt:昧|昧]] mwojH * 30-21/0531p [[wikt:沬|沬]] mwojH * 30-21/0531q [[wikt:𩎟|𩎟]] meajH, mwojH ==30-22== * 30-22/0522a [[wikt:鬽|鬽]] mijH =31= ==31-01== * 31-01/0486a [[wikt:骨|骨]] kwot * 31-01/0486b [[wikt:鶻|鶻]] hweat, hwot, kwot * 31-01/0486c [[wikt:搰|搰]] khwot * 31-01/0486d [[wikt:猾|猾]] hweat * 31-01/0486e [[wikt:滑|滑]] hweat ==31-02== * 31-02/0540a [[wikt:㬰|㬰]] gwijH * 31-02/0540b [[wikt:貴|貴]] kjwɨjH * 31-02/0540c [[wikt:憒|憒]] kwojH * 31-02/0540d [[wikt:潰|潰]] hwojH * 31-02/0540e [[wikt:繢|繢]] hwojH * 31-02/0540f [[wikt:靧|靧]] xwojH * 31-02/0540g [[wikt:匱|匱]] gwijH * 31-02/0540h [[wikt:櫃|櫃]] gwijH * 31-02/0540i [[wikt:蕢|蕢]] gwijH * 31-02/0540j [[wikt:簣|簣]] khweajH * 31-02/0540k [[wikt:鞼|鞼]] gwijH * 31-02/0540l [[wikt:饋|饋]] gwijH * 31-02/0540m [[wikt:遺|遺]] ywij, ywijH * 31-02/0540o [[wikt:僓|僓]] xweajH * 31-02/0540p [[wikt:聵|聵]] ngweajH * 31-02/0540q [[wikt:壝|壝]] ywij, ywijX ==31-03== * 31-03/0510a [[wikt:凷|凷]] khwojH ==31-04== * 31-04/0534a [[wikt:㕟|㕟]] khweajH * 31-04/0534b [[wikt:蒯|蒯]] khweajH ==31-05== * 31-05/0523a [[wikt:胃|胃]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523c [[wikt:媦|媦]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523d [[wikt:謂|謂]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523f [[wikt:蝟|蝟]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523g [[wikt:喟|喟]] khweajH, khwijH ==31-06== * 31-06/0524a [[wikt:彙|彙]] hjwɨjH ==31-07== * 31-07/0539a [[wikt:位|位]] hwijH ==31-08== * 31-08/0495a [[wikt:𩰪|𩰪]] 'jut * 31-08/0495b [[wikt:鬱|鬱]] 'jut ==31-09== * 31-09/0525a [[wikt:㷉|㷉]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525b [[wikt:尉|尉]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525c [[wikt:熨|熨]] 'jut, 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525d [[wikt:慰|慰]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525e [[wikt:罻|罻]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525f [[wikt:蔚|蔚]] 'jut, 'jwɨj, 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525g [[wikt:褽|褽]] 'jwɨjH ==31-10== * 31-10/0487a [[wikt:兀|兀]] ngwot * 31-10/0487b [[wikt:扤|扤]] ngwot * 31-10/0487c [[wikt:杌|杌]] ngwot * 31-10/0487d [[wikt:阢|阢]] ngwot * 31-10/0487e [[wikt:卼|卼]] ngwot * 31-10/0487f [[wikt:軏|軏]] ngjwot, ngwot ==31-11== * 31-11/0488a [[wikt:𠫓|𠫓]] thwot ==31-12== * 31-12/0489a [[wikt:突|突]] dwot, thwot ==31-14== * 31-14/0511a [[wikt:對|對]] twojH * 31-14/0511h [[wikt:轛|轛]] trwijH, twojH * 31-14/0511i [[wikt:懟|懟]] drwijH ==31-15== * 31-15/0512a [[wikt:退|退]] thwojH ==31-16== * 31-16/0496a [[wikt:出|出]] tsyhwijH, tsyhwit * 31-16/0496f [[wikt:黜|黜]] trhwit * 31-16/0496g [[wikt:絀|絀]] trwit * 31-16/0496h [[wikt:咄|咄]] twot * 31-16/0496i [[wikt:拙|拙]] tsywet * 31-16/0496j [[wikt:茁|茁]] tsrjwet, tsrweat * 31-16/0496k [[wikt:屈|屈]] khjut * 31-16/0496l [[wikt:詘|詘]] khjut * 31-16/0496m [[wikt:誳|誳]] khjut * 31-16/0496n [[wikt:鈯|鈯]] khjut * 31-16/0496o [[wikt:淈|淈]] hwot, kwot * 31-16/0496p [[wikt:堀|堀]] khwot * 31-16/0496q [[wikt:窟|窟]] khwot * 31-16/0496r [[wikt:倔|倔]] gjut * 31-16/0496s [[wikt:掘|掘]] gjut, gjwot ==31-17== * 31-17/0497a [[wikt:朮|朮]] zywit * 31-17/0497c [[wikt:秫|秫]] zywit * 31-17/0497d [[wikt:術|術]] zywit * 31-17/0497e [[wikt:述|述]] zywit * 31-17/0497g [[wikt:鉥|鉥]] zywit * 31-17/0497h [[wikt:怵|怵]] trhwit * 31-17/0497i [[wikt:訹|訹]] swit ==31-18== * 31-18/0502a [[wikt:聿|聿]] ywit * 31-18/0502c [[wikt:律|律]] lwit * 31-18/0502d [[wikt:筆|筆]] pit ==31-19== * 31-19/0529a [[wikt:類|類]] lwijH * 31-19/0529b [[wikt:纇|纇]] lwojH ==31-20== * 31-20/0490a [[wikt:卒|卒]] tshwot, tswit, tswot * 31-20/0490b [[wikt:捽|捽]] dzwot * 31-20/0490c [[wikt:崒|崒]] dzwit, tswit * 31-20/0490d [[wikt:倅|倅]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490e [[wikt:啐|啐]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490f [[wikt:淬|淬]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490g [[wikt:焠|焠]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490h [[wikt:醉|醉]] tswijH * 31-20/0490i [[wikt:翠|翠]] tshwijH * 31-20/0490j [[wikt:悴|悴]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490k [[wikt:瘁|瘁]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490l [[wikt:顇|顇]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490m [[wikt:萃|萃]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490n [[wikt:碎|碎]] swojH * 31-20/0490o [[wikt:睟|睟]] swijH * 31-20/0490p [[wikt:粹|粹]] swijH * 31-20/0490q [[wikt:誶|誶]] dzwit, swijH, swojH ==31-21== * 31-21/0528a [[wikt:祟|祟]] swijH ==31-22== Baxter & Sagart (2012: 30) take GSR 1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] as phonetic in [[wikt:滅|滅]] GSR 0294b. * 31-22/1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] swit * 31-22/1257m [[wikt:怴|怴]] xjwit ==31-23== * 31-23/0498a [[wikt:率|率]] lwit, lwijH, srwijH, srwit * 31-23/0498e [[wikt:䢦|䢦]] swrit * 31-23/0498g [[wikt:蟀|蟀]] srwit * 31-23/0498h [[wikt:膟|膟]] lwit * 31-23/0498- [[wikt:繂|繂]] lwit ==31-24== * 31-24/0499a [[wikt:帥|帥]] srwijH, srwit =32= ==32-01== * 32-01/0368a [[wikt:臤|臤]] hen, khanH, khean, kheang, khjinH * 32-01/0368c [[wikt:堅|堅]] ken * 32-01/0368d [[wikt:掔|掔]] khen * 32-01/0368e [[wikt:賢|賢]] hen, henH * 32-01/0368g [[wikt:緊|緊]] kjinX * 32-01/0368h [[wikt:腎|腎]] dzyinX * 32-01/0377a [[wikt:臣|臣]] dzyin * 32-01/0377g [[wikt:挋|挋]] tsyinH * 32-01/0377- [[wikt:茞|茞]] dzyin * 32-01/1252a [[wikt:鏗|鏗]] kheang ==32-02== * 32-02/1250a [[wikt:繭|繭]] kenX * 32-02/1250b [[wikt:襺|襺]] kenX ==32-03== * 32-03/0369a [[wikt:矜|矜]] gin, king ==32-04== * 32-04/0479a [[wikt:犬|犬]] khwenX * 32-04/0479e [[wikt:畎|畎]] kwenX ==32-05== * 32-05/0366a [[wikt:玄|玄]] hwen * 32-05/0366c [[wikt:泫|泫]] hwenX * 32-05/0366d [[wikt:眩|眩]] hwen, hwenH * 32-05/0366e [[wikt:鉉|鉉]] hwenX * 32-05/0366f [[wikt:弦|弦]] hen * 32-05/0366g [[wikt:絃|絃]] hen, xwenH * 32-05/0366h [[wikt:炫|炫]] hwenH * 32-05/0366i [[wikt:蚿|蚿]] hen * 32-05/0366j [[wikt:衒|衒]] hwenH * 32-05/0366k [[wikt:牽|牽]] khen * 32-05/0366l [[wikt:鮌|鮌]] kwonX * 32-05/0366m [[wikt:誸|誸]] hen ==32-06== * 32-06/1250g [[wikt:贙|贙]] hiwenH, hiwenX ==32-07== * 32-07/0391a [[wikt:勻|勻]] ywin * 32-07/0391c [[wikt:均|均]] kjwin * 32-07/0391d [[wikt:袀|袀]] kjwin * 32-07/0391e [[wikt:鈞|鈞]] kjwin * 32-07/0391f [[wikt:盷|盷]] hwen * 32-07/0391g [[wikt:䀏|䀏]] hwen * 32-07/0391j [[wikt:筠|筠]] hjwin * 32-07/0392j [[wikt:畇|畇]] swin, ywin, zwin * 32-07/1252b [[wikt:訇|訇]] xweang ==32-08== Schuessler (2009: 318) somewhat tentatively proposes to include 惸 GSR 0830a in [[#32-08|32-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 137) appear to treat GSR 0392 as a uvular series. * 32-08/0392a [[wikt:旬|旬]] zwin * 32-08/0392e [[wikt:徇|徇]] zwin, zwinH * 32-08/0392f [[wikt:狥|狥]] zwin, zwinH * 32-08/0392g [[wikt:殉|殉]] zwinH * 32-08/0392h [[wikt:侚|侚]] zwinH * 32-08/0392k [[wikt:恂|恂]] swin, swinH * 32-08/0392l [[wikt:洵|洵]] swin, xwen * 32-08/0392m [[wikt:眴|眴]] swin, sywinH, xwenH * 32-08/0392n [[wikt:筍|筍]] swinX * 32-08/0392o [[wikt:荀|荀]] swin * 32-08/0392p [[wikt:詢|詢]] swin * 32-08/0392q [[wikt:迿|迿]] swinH, zwin * 32-08/0392r [[wikt:絢|絢]] swin, xwenH * 32-08/0392t [[wikt:箰|箰]] swinX * 32-08/0392u [[wikt:橁|橁]] swin, trhwin * 32-08/0830a [[wikt:惸|惸]] gjwieng ==32-09== * 32-09/0370a [[wikt:因|因]] 'jin * 32-09/0370d [[wikt:茵|茵]] 'jin * 32-09/0370e [[wikt:絪|絪]] 'jin * 32-09/0370f [[wikt:姻|姻]] 'jin * 32-09/0370g [[wikt:駰|駰]] 'in, 'jin * 32-09/0370h [[wikt:咽|咽]] 'en, 'enH, 'in, 'wen * 32-09/0370i [[wikt:烟|烟]] 'en * 32-09/0370j [[wikt:恩|恩]] 'on ==32-10== * 32-10/0483a [[wikt:垔|垔]] 'jin * 32-10/0483c [[wikt:陻|陻]] 'in * 32-10/0483d [[wikt:堙|堙]] 'in * 32-10/0483e [[wikt:湮|湮]] 'in * 32-10/0483f [[wikt:闉|闉]] 'jin * 32-10/0483g [[wikt:禋|禋]] 'jin * 32-10/0483h [[wikt:煙|煙]] 'en ==32-11== * 32-11/1251f [[wikt:印|印]] 'jinH ==32-12== * 32-12/0367a [[wikt:淵|淵]] 'wen * 32-12/0367d [[wikt:婣|婣]] 'jin ==32-13== * 32-13/1251a [[wikt:嚚|嚚]] ngin ==32-14== * 32-14/1251b [[wikt:憖|憖]] nginH ==32-15== Schuessler (2009: 319) says the "phonetic seems to be 丁" GSR 832a [[#09-11|09-11]]. *32-15/0361a [[wikt:天|天]] then *32-15/0361d [[wikt:吞|吞]] then, thon ==32-16== * 32-16/0375a [[wikt:真|真]] tsyin * 32-16/0375b [[wikt:稹|稹]] denH, tsyin, tsyinX * 32-16/0375c [[wikt:縝|縝]] tsyin, tsyinX * 32-16/0375d [[wikt:鬒|鬒]] tsyinX * 32-16/0375e [[wikt:黰|黰]] tsyinX * 32-16/0375f [[wikt:鎮|鎮]] trin, trinH, trinX * 32-16/0375g [[wikt:瞋|瞋]] tsyhin * 32-16/0375h [[wikt:磌|磌]] tsyin * 32-16/0375i [[wikt:慎|慎]] dzyinH * 32-16/0375j [[wikt:傎|傎]] ten * 32-16/0375k [[wikt:蹎|蹎]] ten * 32-16/0375l [[wikt:瘨|瘨]] ten * 32-16/0375m [[wikt:顛|顛]] den, ten * 32-16/0375n [[wikt:巔|巔]] ten * 32-16/0375o [[wikt:齻|齻]] ten * 32-16/0375p [[wikt:瑱|瑱]] thenH, trinH * 32-16/0375q [[wikt:嗔|嗔]] den * 32-16/0375r [[wikt:闐|闐]] den * 32-16/0375s [[wikt:搷|搷]] den * 32-16/0375t [[wikt:窴|窴]] denH * 32-16/0375u [[wikt:填|填]] den, denX * 32-16/0375v [[wikt:嵮|嵮]] den * 32-16/0375x [[wikt:寘|寘]] tsyeH ==32-17== * 32-17/0376a [[wikt:眘|眘]] dzyenH ==32-18== * 32-18/0373a [[wikt:陳|陳]] drin, drinH * 32-18/0373d [[wikt:敶|敶]] drin, drinH * 32-18/0373f [[wikt:陣|陣]] drinH * 32-18/0373g [[wikt:螴|螴]] drin ==32-19== * 32-19/0362a [[wikt:田|田]] den, denH * 32-19/0362d [[wikt:佃|佃]] den, denH * 32-19/0362e [[wikt:畋|畋]] den, denH * 32-19/0362g [[wikt:甸|甸]] denH, dzyingH ==32-20== * 32-20/0371a [[wikt:引|引]] yinX, yinH * 32-20/0371b [[wikt:靷|靷]] yinH * 32-20/0371c [[wikt:蚓|蚓]] yinX * 32-20/0371d [[wikt:紖|紖]] drinX ==32-21== * 32-21/0372a [[wikt:絼|絼]] drinX ==32-22== * 32-22/0385a [[wikt:申|申]] syin * 32-22/0385f [[wikt:伸|伸]] syin * 32-22/0385g [[wikt:呻|呻]] syin * 32-22/0385h [[wikt:紳|紳]] syin * 32-22/0385j [[wikt:神|神]] zyin * 32-22/0385l [[wikt:𣍃|𣍃]] yinH * 32-22/0385m [[wikt:電|電]] denH ==32-23== * 32-23/0386a [[wikt:身|身]] syin * 32-23/0386d [[wikt:𨌈|𨌈]] den ==32-24== * 32-24/0469a [[wikt:舜|舜]] sywinH * 32-24/0469b [[wikt:蕣|蕣]] sywinH * 32-24/0469c [[wikt:瞬|瞬]] sywinH * 32-24/0469d [[wikt:瞚|瞚]] sywinH ==32-25== * 32-25/1251l [[wikt:尹|尹]] ywinX ==32-26== * 32-26/0387a [[wikt:粦|粦]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387b [[wikt:燐|燐]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387c [[wikt:粼|粼]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387d [[wikt:獜|獜]] lin * 32-26/0387e [[wikt:甐|甐]] linH * 32-26/0387f [[wikt:磷|磷]] linH * 32-26/0387g [[wikt:轔|轔]] lin * 32-26/0387h [[wikt:遴|遴]] linH * 32-26/0387i [[wikt:鄰|鄰]] lin * 32-26/0387j [[wikt:麟|麟]] lin * 32-26/0387k [[wikt:鱗|鱗]] lin * 32-26/0387l [[wikt:憐|憐]] len * 32-26/0387- [[wikt:隣|隣]] lin (a variant of 鄰, which occurs as a lower ''fanqie'' speller in a Dunhuang ([http://idp.bl.uk/database/oo_scroll_h.a4d?uid=236471759;bst=1;recnum=59058;index=1;img=1 Pelliot Chinois 2017]) Qieyun fragment) ==32-27== * 32-27/1251i [[wikt:藺|藺]] linH * 32-27/1251j [[wikt:焛|焛]] linH ==32-28== * 32-28/0364a [[wikt:年|年]] nen * 32-28/0365a [[wikt:千|千]] tshen * 32-28/0365e [[wikt:阡|阡]] tshen * 32-28/0365f [[wikt:芊|芊]] tshen * 32-28/0388a [[wikt:人|人]] nyin * 32-28/0388f [[wikt:仁|仁]] nyin ==32-29== * 32-29/0378a [[wikt:晉|晉]] tsinH * 32-29/0378f [[wikt:搢|搢]] tsinH * 32-29/0378g [[wikt:縉|縉]] tsinH * 32-29/0378h [[wikt:戩|戩]] tsinX ==32-30== * 32-30/0379a [[wikt:進|進]] tsinH ==32-31== * 32-31/0380a [[wikt:秦|秦]] dzin * 32-31/0380e [[wikt:螓|螓]] dzin * 32-31/0380f [[wikt:榛|榛]] tsrin * 32-31/0380g [[wikt:溱|溱]] tsrin * 32-31/0380h [[wikt:臻|臻]] tsrin * 32-31/0380i [[wikt:蓁|蓁]] tsrin ==32-32== * 32-32/0381a [[wikt:盡|盡]] dzinX, tsinX * 32-32/0381c [[wikt:燼|燼]] dzinH * 32-32/0381d [[wikt:藎|藎]] dzinH * 32-32/0381e [[wikt:贐|贐]] dzinH * 32-32/0381f [[wikt:賮|賮]] dzinH * 32-32/0381g [[wikt:津|津]] tsin * 32-32/0381- [[wikt:盡|盡]] dzinX ==32-33== * 32-33/0382a [[wikt:辛|辛]] sin * 32-33/0382g [[wikt:峷|峷]] srin * 32-33/0382h [[wikt:莘|莘]] srin * 32-33/0382i [[wikt:𣓀|𣓀]] tsrin * 32-33/0382k [[wikt:新|新]] sin * 32-33/0382n [[wikt:薪|薪]] sin * 32-33/0382o [[wikt:親|親]] tshin * 32-33/0382q [[wikt:寴|寴]] tshin * 32-33/0382s [[wikt:櫬|櫬]] tsrhinH ==32-34== * 32-34/1241l [[wikt:細|細]] sejH ==32-35== * 32-35/0363a [[wikt:卂|卂]] sinH * 32-35/0363b [[wikt:迅|迅]] swinH * 32-35/0363c [[wikt:訊|訊]] sinH * 32-35/0363d [[wikt:䒖|䒖]] sinH ==32-36== * 32-36/0384a [[wikt:信|信]] sinH ==32-37== * 32-37/0484a [[wikt:甡|甡]] srin ==32-38== * 32-38/0389a [[wikt:賓|賓]] pjin, pjinH * 32-38/0389g [[wikt:儐|儐]] pjinH * 32-38/0389h [[wikt:擯|擯]] pjinH * 32-38/0389i [[wikt:殯|殯]] pjinH * 32-38/0389j [[wikt:濱|濱]] pjin * 32-38/0389k [[wikt:鬢|鬢]] pjinH * 32-38/0389l [[wikt:繽|繽]] phjin * 32-38/0389m [[wikt:嬪|嬪]] bjin * 32-38/0389o [[wikt:矉|矉]] bjin * 32-38/0389p [[wikt:蠙|蠙]] ben, bjin * 32-38/0389q [[wikt:髕|髕]] bjinX * 32-38/0389r [[wikt:臏|臏]] binX ==32-39== * 32-39/0390a [[wikt:頻|頻]] bjin * 32-39/0390c [[wikt:嚬|嚬]] bin * 32-39/0390d [[wikt:蘋|蘋]] bjin ==32-40== * 32-40/0457a [[wikt:民|民]] mjin * 32-40/0457c [[wikt:泯|泯]] mjin, mjinX * 32-40/0457d [[wikt:珉|珉]] min * 32-40/0457e [[wikt:眠|眠]] men, menX * 32-40/0457f [[wikt:𣧟|𣧟]] menX, mwon * 32-40/0457g [[wikt:敃|敃]] minX * 32-40/0457j [[wikt:昬|昬]] xwon * 32-40/0457k [[wikt:昏|昏]] xwon * 32-40/0457m [[wikt:婚|婚]] xwon * 32-40/0457n [[wikt:惛|惛]] xwon * 32-40/0457o [[wikt:惽|惽]] xwon * 32-40/0457p [[wikt:涽|涽]] xwon * 32-40/0457q [[wikt:閽|閽]] xwon * 32-40/0457r [[wikt:𤸅|𤸅]] min, xwon * 32-40/0457t [[wikt:㨉|㨉]] min * 32-40/0457u [[wikt:瑉|瑉]] min * 32-40/0457v [[wikt:䃉|䃉]] min * 32-40/0457x [[wikt:緡|緡]] min, minX * 32-40/0457y [[wikt:暋|暋]] min, minX, xwon * 32-40/0457z [[wikt:愍|愍]] minX =33= ==33-01== * 33-01/0416a [[wikt:艮|艮]] konH * 33-01/0416b [[wikt:根|根]] kon * 33-01/0416c [[wikt:豤|豤]] khonX * 33-01/0416d [[wikt:佷|佷]] honX * 33-01/0416e [[wikt:很|很]] honX * 33-01/0416f [[wikt:恨|恨]] honH * 33-01/0416g [[wikt:痕|痕]] hon * 33-01/0416h [[wikt:垠|垠]] ngjɨn * 33-01/0416i [[wikt:限|限]] heanX * 33-01/0416k [[wikt:銀|銀]] ngin * 33-01/0416l [[wikt:眼|眼]] ngeanX, ngonX * 33-01/0416m [[wikt:墾|墾]] khonX * 33-01/0416- [[wikt:齦|齦]] ngjɨn * 33-01/0416- [[wikt:䫀|䫀]] konX ==33-02== An -r series * 33-02/0443a [[wikt:斤|斤]] kjɨn, kjɨnH * 33-02/0443d [[wikt:釿|釿]] kjɨn * 33-02/0443e [[wikt:靳|靳]] kjɨnH * 33-02/0443f [[wikt:芹|芹]] gjɨn * 33-02/0443g [[wikt:近|近]] gjɨnH, gjɨnX * 33-02/0443h [[wikt:昕|昕]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443i [[wikt:欣|欣]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443j [[wikt:忻|忻]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443k [[wikt:訢|訢]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443l [[wikt:圻|圻]] ngjɨn, gjɨj * 33-02/0443m [[wikt:頎|頎]] khonX, gjɨj * 33-02/0443n [[wikt:肵|肵]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443o [[wikt:祈|祈]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443p [[wikt:旂|旂]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443t [[wikt:蘄|蘄]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443x [[wikt:焮|焮]] xjɨnH * 33-02/0443y [[wikt:掀|掀]] xjon ==33-03== * 33-03/0445a [[wikt:筋|筋]] kjɨn ==33-04== * 33-04/0444a [[wikt:𢀷|𢀷]] kjɨnX ==33-05== * 33-05/0480a [[wikt:𡏳|𡏳]] kean * 33-05/0480c [[wikt:艱|艱]] kean * 33-05/0480e [[wikt:堇|堇]] gin * 33-05/0480j [[wikt:囏|囏]] kean * 33-05/0480m [[wikt:僅|僅]] ginH * 33-05/0480n [[wikt:墐|墐]] ginH * 33-05/0480o [[wikt:殣|殣]] ginH * 33-05/0480p [[wikt:瑾|瑾]] ginH * 33-05/0480q [[wikt:覲|覲]] ginH * 33-05/0480r [[wikt:饉|饉]] ginH * 33-05/0480t [[wikt:蓳|蓳]] kjɨnH, kjɨnX * 33-05/0480u [[wikt:謹|謹]] kjɨnX * 33-05/0480v [[wikt:慬|慬]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480x [[wikt:勤|勤]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480y [[wikt:懃|懃]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480z [[wikt:㢙|㢙]] gjɨn ==33-06== * 33-06/0482a [[wikt:巾|巾]] kin ==33-07== * 33-07/0446a [[wikt:釁|釁]] xjɨnH ==33-08== * 33-08/0447a [[wikt:衅|衅]] xinH, xjɨnH ==33-09== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 264-265). * 33-09/0448a [[wikt:殷|殷]] 'ean, 'jɨn, 'jɨnX * 33-09/0448e [[wikt:慇|慇]] 'jɨn ==33-10== * 33-10/0499a [[wikt:隱|隱]] 'jɨnH, 'jɨnX * 33-10/0499b [[wikt:檃|檃]] 'jɨnX ==33-11== * 33-11/0476a [[wikt:典|典]] tenX * 33-11/0476d [[wikt:腆|腆]] thenX ==33-12== * 33-12/0429a [[wikt:𡱂|𡱂]] dwon * 33-12/0429b [[wikt:臋|臋]] dwon * 33-12/0429c [[wikt:臀|臀]] dwon * 33-12/0429d [[wikt:殿|殿]] denH, tenH ==33-13== * 33-13/0455a [[wikt:辰|辰]] zyin (dzyin in Baxter & Sagart 2014) * 33-13/0455h [[wikt:晨|晨]] dzyin, zyin * 33-13/0455i [[wikt:䢅|䢅]] dzyin, zyin * 33-13/0455k [[wikt:宸|宸]] dzyin * 33-13/0455l [[wikt:脤|脤]] dzyinX * 33-13/0455m [[wikt:蜃|蜃]] dzyinX * 33-13/0455n [[wikt:侲|侲]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455p [[wikt:振|振]] tsyin, tsyinH * 33-13/0455q [[wikt:娠|娠]] syin, tsyinH * 33-13/0455r [[wikt:賑|賑]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455s [[wikt:震|震]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455t [[wikt:辴|辴]] trhij, trhinX * 33-13/0455u [[wikt:脣|脣]] zywin * 33-13/0455v [[wikt:漘|漘]] zywin ==33-14== * 33-14/1251h [[wikt:甄|甄]] kjien, tsyin, tsyinH ==33-15== * 33-15/0453a [[wikt:㐱|㐱]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453c [[wikt:眕|眕]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453d [[wikt:畛|畛]] tsyin, tsyinH, tsyinX * 33-15/0453e [[wikt:紾|紾]] drjenX, dzyenX, trjenX, tsyinX * 33-15/0453f [[wikt:袗|袗]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453g [[wikt:軫|軫]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453i [[wikt:珍|珍]] trin, tsyin * 33-15/0453j [[wikt:疹|疹]] trhinH * 33-15/0453k [[wikt:殄|殄]] denX * 33-15/0453l [[wikt:診|診]] drinH, tsyinX * 33-15/0453m [[wikt:餮|餮]] thet * 33-15/0453n [[wikt:跈|跈]] denX, nenX * 33-15/1241s [[wikt:沴|沴]] lejH ==33-16== * 33-16/0452a [[wikt:疢|疢]] trhinH ==33-17== * 33-17/0374a [[wikt:塵|塵]] drin ==33-18== * 33-18/0451a [[wikt:胤|胤]] yinH * 33-18/0451c [[wikt:酳|酳]] yinH ==33-19== * 33-19/0450a [[wikt:寅|寅]] yij, yin * 33-19/0450h [[wikt:夤|夤]] yin * 33-19/0450j [[wikt:螾|螾]] yinX * 33-19/0450k [[wikt:演|演]] yenX ==33-20== * 33-20/0456a [[wikt:刃|刃]] nyinH * 33-20/0456b [[wikt:仞|仞]] nyinH * 33-20/0456c [[wikt:忍|忍]] nyinX * 33-20/0456d [[wikt:牣|牣]] nyinH * 33-20/0456e [[wikt:肕|肕]] nyinH * 33-20/0456f [[wikt:訒|訒]] nyinH * 33-20/0456g [[wikt:軔|軔]] nyinH * 33-20/0456h [[wikt:紉|紉]] nrin, nyin * 33-20/0456j [[wikt:認|認]] nyinH ==33-22== * 33-22/0432a [[wikt:存|存]] dzwon * 33-22/0432b [[wikt:荐|荐]] dzenH, dzwonH * 33-22/0432c [[wikt:栫|栫]] dzenH * 33-22/0432d [[wikt:洊|洊]] dzenH ==33-23== * 33-23/0477a [[wikt:薦|薦]] tsenH ==33-24== * 33-24/0454a [[wikt:齔|齔]] tsyhinH ==33-25== An -r series. * 33-25/0478a [[wikt:先|先]] sen, senH * 33-25/0478f [[wikt:毨|毨]] senX * 33-25/0478g [[wikt:跣|跣]] senX * 33-25/0478h [[wikt:銑|銑]] senX * 33-25/0478i [[wikt:姺|姺]] sejX, senX * 33-25/0478j [[wikt:洗|洗]] sejX, senX * 33-25/0478k [[wikt:侁|侁]] srin * 33-25/0478l [[wikt:𢓠|𢓠]] srin * 33-25/0478n [[wikt:詵|詵]] srin * 33-25/0478o [[wikt:駪|駪]] srin ==33-26== * 33-26/0439a [[wikt:畚|畚]] pwonX ==33-27== * 33-27/0440a [[wikt:本|本]] pwonX ==33-28== * 33-28/0438a [[wikt:奔|奔]] pwon * 33-28/0438d [[wikt:犇|犇]] pwon * 33-28/0438e [[wikt:餴|餴]] pjun * 33-28/0438f [[wikt:鼖|鼖]] bjun ==33-29== * 33-29/0437a [[wikt:賁|賁]] pwon, pjeH, bjun * 33-29/0437e [[wikt:噴|噴]] phwon, phwonH * 33-29/0437f [[wikt:歕|歕]] phwon, phwonH * 33-29/0437g [[wikt:獖|獖]] bwonH * 33-29/0437h [[wikt:僨|僨]] pjun, pjunH * 33-29/0437i [[wikt:𩞑|𩞑]] pjun * 33-29/0437j [[wikt:饙|饙]] pjun * 33-29/0437m [[wikt:墳|墳]] bjun, bjunX * 33-29/0437n [[wikt:憤|憤]] bjunX * 33-29/0437o [[wikt:濆|濆]] bjun * 33-29/0437p [[wikt:羵|羵]] bjun * 33-29/0437q [[wikt:蕡|蕡]] bjun * 33-29/0437r [[wikt:豶|豶]] bjun * 33-29/0437s [[wikt:轒|轒]] bjun, bjunX * 33-29/0437t [[wikt:幩|幩]] bjun, phjun ==33-30== * 33-30/0471a [[wikt:分|分]] pjun, bjunH * 33-30/0471d [[wikt:粉|粉]] pjunX * 33-30/0471e [[wikt:𦐈|𦐈]] pjun * 33-30/0471f [[wikt:翂|翂]] pjun * 33-30/0471g [[wikt:忿|忿]] phjunH, phjunX * 33-30/0471h [[wikt:紛|紛]] phjun * 33-30/0471i [[wikt:芬|芬]] phjun * 33-30/0471j [[wikt:雰|雰]] phjun * 33-30/0471k [[wikt:弅|弅]] bjunX * 33-30/0471l [[wikt:扮|扮]] bjun, bjunX * 33-30/0471m [[wikt:枌|枌]] bjun * 33-30/0471n [[wikt:氛|氛]] bjun * 33-30/0471o [[wikt:秎|秎]] bjunH * 33-30/0471p [[wikt:頒|頒]] paen, bjun * 33-30/0471q [[wikt:朌|朌]] bjun * 33-30/0471r [[wikt:棼|棼]] bjun * 33-30/0471s [[wikt:盆|盆]] bwon * 33-30/0471u [[wikt:份|份]] pin * 33-30/0471v [[wikt:貧|貧]] bin * 33-30/0471x [[wikt:盼|盼]] pheanH * 33-30/0471y [[wikt:肦|肦]] paen, bjun ==33-32== * 33-32/0472a [[wikt:糞|糞]] pjunH ==33-33== * 33-33/0473a [[wikt:奮|奮]] pjunH ==33-34== * 33-34/0474a [[wikt:焚|焚]] bjun * 33-34/0474c [[wikt:彬|彬]] pin ==33-35== * 33-35/0441a [[wikt:門|門]] mwon * 33-35/0441d [[wikt:悶|悶]] mwon * 33-35/0441e [[wikt:捫|捫]] mwon * 33-35/0441f [[wikt:聞|聞]] mjun, mjunH * 33-35/0441g [[wikt:問|問]] mjunH * 33-35/0441i [[wikt:閩|閩]] min, mjun ==33-36== * 33-36/0475a [[wikt:文|文]] mjun * 33-36/0475h [[wikt:抆|抆]] mjunH, mjunX * 33-36/0475i [[wikt:汶|汶]] mjunH, mwon * 33-36/0475j [[wikt:紊|紊]] mjunH * 33-36/0475k [[wikt:蚉|蚉]] mjun * 33-36/0475l [[wikt:蚊|蚊]] mjun * 33-36/0475m [[wikt:忞|忞]] min * 33-36/0475n [[wikt:旻|旻]] min * 33-36/0475o [[wikt:玟|玟]] min * 33-36/0475q [[wikt:閔|閔]] minX * 33-36/0475s [[wikt:憫|憫]] minX * 33-36/0475t [[wikt:吝|吝]] linH =34= ==34-01== * 34-01/0417a [[wikt:昆|昆]] kwon * 34-01/0417c [[wikt:崐|崐]] kwon * 34-01/0417d [[wikt:琨|琨]] kwon * 34-01/0417e [[wikt:䃂|䃂]] kwonX * 34-01/0417f [[wikt:緄|緄]] kwonX * 34-01/0417g [[wikt:輥|輥]] kwonX * 34-01/0417h [[wikt:錕|錕]] kwon * 34-01/0417i [[wikt:鯤|鯤]] kwon * 34-01/0417j [[wikt:鵾|鵾]] kwon * 34-01/0417k [[wikt:混|混]] kwon, hwonX, kwonX * 34-01/0417l [[wikt:焜|焜]] kwon, hwonX ==34-02== * 34-02/0418a [[wikt:衮|衮]] kwonX * 34-02/0418b [[wikt:袞|袞]] kwonX * 34-02/0418e [[wikt:蔉|蔉]] kwonX ==34-03== * 34-03/0419a [[wikt:鯀|鯀]] kwon ==34-04== * 34-04/0481a [[wikt:鰥|鰥]] kwean * 34-04/0481c [[wikt:瘝|瘝]] kwean ==34-05== * 34-05/0421a [[wikt:坤|坤]] khwon ==34-06== * 34-06/0422a [[wikt:巛|巛]] khwon * 34-06/0422b [[wikt:𤰕|𤰕]] kwenX * 34-06/0422c [[wikt:甽|甽]] kwenX * 34-06/0422d [[wikt:訓|訓]] xjunH ==34-07== * 34-07/0423a [[wikt:髡|髡]] khwon ==34-08== * 34-08/0424a [[wikt:壼|壼]] khwonX ==34-09== * 34-09/0420a [[wikt:困|困]] khwonH * 34-09/0420c [[wikt:悃|悃]] khwonX * 34-09/0420d [[wikt:捆|捆]] khwonX * 34-09/0420e [[wikt:梱|梱]] khwonX * 34-09/0420f [[wikt:稇|稇]] khwonX ==34-10== * 34-10/0425a [[wikt:圂|圂]] hwonH * 34-10/0425c [[wikt:慁|慁]] hwonH * 34-10/0425d [[wikt:溷|溷]] hwonH ==34-11== * 34-11/0485a [[wikt:囷|囷]] khwin * 34-11/0484b [[wikt:箘|箘]] gwinX, khwin * 34-11/0484c [[wikt:菌|菌]] gwinX * 34-11/0484d [[wikt:麕|麕]] kwin * 34-11/0484e [[wikt:麇|麇]] khwinX * 34-11/0484f [[wikt:攟|攟]] kjunH * 34-11/0484g [[wikt:攗|攗]] kjunH * 34-11/0484h [[wikt:稛|稛]] kjunH ==34-12== An -r series. * 34-12/0459a [[wikt:君|君]] kjun * 34-12/0459d [[wikt:羣|羣]] gjun * 34-12/0459f [[wikt:裙|裙]] gjun * 34-12/0459g [[wikt:郡|郡]] gjunH * 34-12/0459h [[wikt:焄|焄]] xjun * 34-12/0459i [[wikt:麏|麏]] kwin * 34-12/0459j [[wikt:頵|頵]] 'win, khwin * 34-12/0459l [[wikt:窘|窘]] gwinX * 34-12/0459- [[wikt:群|群]] ==34-13== * 34-13/0458a [[wikt:軍|軍]] kjun * 34-13/0458b [[wikt:渾|渾]] hwon * 34-13/0458c [[wikt:暈|暈]] hjunH * 34-13/0458d [[wikt:運|運]] hjunH * 34-13/0458e [[wikt:餫|餫]] hjunH * 34-13/0458f [[wikt:䩵|䩵]] hjunH, xjwonH * 34-13/0458g [[wikt:韗|韗]] hjunH, xjwonH * 34-13/0458h [[wikt:葷|葷]] xjun * 34-13/0458i [[wikt:揮|揮]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458j [[wikt:暉|暉]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458k [[wikt:煇|煇]] hjunH * 34-13/0458l [[wikt:輝|輝]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458m [[wikt:楎|楎]] xjwɨjH * 34-13/0458n [[wikt:翬|翬]] xjwɨjH ==34-14== * 34-14/0460a [[wikt:云|云]] hjun * 34-14/0460b [[wikt:雲|雲]] hjun * 34-14/0460c [[wikt:妘|妘]] hjun * 34-14/0460d [[wikt:抎|抎]] hjunX * 34-14/0460e [[wikt:耘|耘]] hjun * 34-14/0460f [[wikt:芸|芸]], hjun, hjunH * 34-14/0460g [[wikt:魂|魂]] hwon ==34-15== * 34-15/0461a [[wikt:熏|熏]] xjun * 34-15/0461d [[wikt:燻|燻]] xjun * 34-15/0461e [[wikt:薰|薰]] xjun * 34-15/0461f [[wikt:勳|勳]] xjun * 34-15/0461g [[wikt:獯|獯]] xjun * 34-15/0461h [[wikt:纁|纁]] xjun * 34-15/0461i [[wikt:臐|臐]] xjun * 34-15/0461j [[wikt:壎|壎]] xjwon ==34-16== * 34-16/0426c [[wikt:溫|溫]] 'won * 34-16/0426d [[wikt:轀|轀]] 'won * 34-16/0426e [[wikt:慍|慍]] 'junH * 34-16/0426f [[wikt:緼|緼]] 'jun, 'junH, 'junX, 'won * 34-16/0426g [[wikt:韞|韞]] 'junH, 'junX * 34-16/0426h [[wikt:薀|薀]] 'won * 34-16/0426i [[wikt:蘊|蘊]] 'junH, 'junX * 34-16/1244e [[wikt:媼|媼]] 'awX ==34-17== Schuessler (2009: 337) says that originally 屯 was the phonetic for GSR 0463, but does not combine these two series. * 34-17/0427a [[wikt:屯|屯]] dwon, trwin * 34-17/0427d [[wikt:忳|忳]] dwon * 34-17/0427e [[wikt:㹠|㹠]] dwon * 34-17/0427f [[wikt:芚|芚]] dwon * 34-17/0427g [[wikt:軘|軘]] dwon * 34-17/0427h [[wikt:沌|沌]] dwonX * 34-17/0427i [[wikt:鈍|鈍]] dwonH * 34-17/0427j [[wikt:頓|頓]] twonH * 34-17/0427k [[wikt:窀|窀]] dwon, trwin * 34-17/0427l [[wikt:杶|杶]] trhwin * 34-17/0427m [[wikt:肫|肫]] dzywin, tsywin * 34-17/0427n [[wikt:純|純]] dwon, dwonX, dzywin, tsi, tsywinH, tsywinX ==34-18== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 263). * 34-18/0464a [[wikt:𦎧|𦎧]] dzywin * 34-18/0464e [[wikt:淳|淳]] tsywin, tsywinX, dzywin * 34-18/0464f [[wikt:醇|醇]] dzywin * 34-18/0464g [[wikt:錞|錞]] dwojH, dwojX, dzywin * 34-18/0464h [[wikt:鐓|鐓]] dwojH, dwojX, dzywin * 34-18/0464j [[wikt:鶉|鶉]] dwan, dzywin * 34-18/0464l [[wikt:諄|諄]] tsywin * 34-18/0464m [[wikt:犉|犉]] nywin * 34-18/0464n [[wikt:惇|惇]] tsywin * 34-18/0464o [[wikt:蜳|蜳]] twon * 34-18/0464p [[wikt:敦|敦]] twoj, twon, twojH, dwan * 34-18/0464r [[wikt:焞|焞]] thwoj, thwon * 34-18/0464s [[wikt:暾|暾]] thwon * 34-18/0464t [[wikt:啍|啍]] dwon, thwon * 34-18/0464u [[wikt:憝|憝]] dwojH * 34-18/0464v [[wikt:譈|譈]] dwojH ==34-19== Schuessler (2009: 337) says that originally the phonetic was 屯 GSR 0427a, but does not combine these two series. * 34-19/0463a [[wikt:春|春]] tsyhwin * 34-19/0463c [[wikt:惷|惷]] tsyhwinX * 34-19/0463d [[wikt:蠢|蠢]] tsyhwinX * 34-19/0463e [[wikt:椿|椿]] trhwin * 34-19/0463f [[wikt:鬊|鬊]] sywinH ==34-20== * 34-20/0462a [[wikt:川|川]] tsyhwen * 34-20/0462b [[wikt:䡅|䡅]] trhwin * 34-20/0462c [[wikt:順|順]] zywinH * 34-20/0462d [[wikt:紃|紃]] zwin, zywin * 34-20/0462e [[wikt:巡|巡]] zwin * 34-20/0462f [[wikt:馴|馴]] zwin ==34-21== * 34-21/0465a [[wikt:盾|盾]] dwonX, zywinX * 34-21/0465b [[wikt:楯|楯]] dwonX, dzywinX * 34-21/0465c [[wikt:揗|揗]] zwin, zywinH, zywinX * 34-21/0465d [[wikt:輴|輴]] trhwin * 34-21/0465e [[wikt:遁|遁]] dwonH, dwonX * 34-21/0465f [[wikt:循|循]] zwin * 34-21/0465g [[wikt:腯|腯]] dwot ==34-22== * 34-22/0428a [[wikt:豚|豚]] dwon, dwonX * presumed 34-22/0428c [[wikt:𢄉|𢄉]] dwon * 34-22/0428d [[wikt:遯|遯]] dwonH, dwonX ==34-23== An -r series * 34-23/0468a [[wikt:允|允]] ywinX * 34-23/0468d [[wikt:㽙|㽙]] ywinX * 34-23/0468g [[wikt:狁|狁]] ywinX * 34-23/0468j [[wikt:鈗|鈗]] ywinX * 34-23/0468k [[wikt:𡴞|𡴞]] ywinX * 34-23/0468m [[wikt:吮|吮]] zywinX * 34-23/0468n [[wikt:沇|沇]] ywenX * 34-23/0468p [[wikt:夋|夋]] tshwin * 34-23/0468q [[wikt:竣|竣]] tshwin * 34-23/0468r [[wikt:逡|逡]] swinH * 34-23/0468s [[wikt:㕙|㕙]] tshwin, tswinH * 34-23/0468t [[wikt:俊|俊]] tswinH * 34-23/0468u [[wikt:焌|焌]] tswinH, tswonH * 34-23/0468v [[wikt:畯|畯]] tswinH * 34-23/0468x [[wikt:餕|餕]] tswinH * 34-23/0468y [[wikt:駿|駿]] tswinH * 34-23/0468z [[wikt:峻|峻]] swinH * 34-23/0468a' [[wikt:浚|浚]] swinH * 34-23/0468b' [[wikt:踆|踆]] dzwon * 34-23/0468c' [[wikt:悛|悛]] tshjwen * 34-23/0468d' [[wikt:狻|狻]] swan * 34-23/0468e' [[wikt:酸|酸]] swan * 34-23/0468f' [[wikt:捘|捘]] tswojH, tswonH * 34-23/0468g' [[wikt:䘒|䘒]] tswoj * 34-23/0468h' [[wikt:朘|朘]] tswoj ==34-24== * 34-24/0470a [[wikt:侖|侖]] lwin * 34-24/0470b [[wikt:論|論]] lwon, lwonH * 34-24/0470c [[wikt:倫|倫]] lwin * 34-24/0470d [[wikt:淪|淪]] lwin * 34-24/0470e [[wikt:綸|綸]] lwin * 34-24/0470f [[wikt:輪|輪]] lwin * 34-24/0470g [[wikt:惀|惀]] lwin, lwonX * 34-24/0470h [[wikt:崙|崙]] lwon * 34-24/0470i [[wikt:崘|崘]] lwon * 34-24/0470j [[wikt:掄|掄]] lwon ==34-25== * 34-25/1251o [[wikt:閏|閏]] nywinH * 34-25/1251p [[wikt:潤|潤]] nywinH =35= ==35-01== * 35-01/0642g [[wikt:胠|胠]] khjaep * 35-01/0642h [[wikt:劫|劫]] kjaep * 35-01/0642i [[wikt:刧|刧]] kjaep * 35-01/0642j [[wikt:怯|怯]] khjaep * 35-01/0642n [[wikt:盍|盍]] hap * 35-01/0642o [[wikt:盇|盇]] hap * 35-01/0642p [[wikt:嗑|嗑]] xaep * 35-01/0642q [[wikt:蓋|蓋]] hap, kajH * 35-01/0642r [[wikt:葢|葢]] hap, kajH * 35-01/0642s [[wikt:闔|闔]] hap * 35-01/0642t [[wikt:榼|榼]] khap * 35-01/0642u [[wikt:溘|溘]] khap, khop * 35-01/0642v [[wikt:磕|磕]] khaejH, khap * 35-01/0642x [[wikt:饁|饁]] hjep ==35-02== * 35-02/0629a [[wikt:甲|甲]] kaep * 35-02/0629e [[wikt:匣|匣]] haep * 35-02/0629f [[wikt:柙|柙]] haep * 35-02/0629g [[wikt:狎|狎]] haep * 35-02/0629h [[wikt:押|押]] 'aep ==35-03== * 35-03/0630a [[wikt:夾|夾]] keap, kep * 35-03/0630d [[wikt:郟|郟]] keap * 35-03/0630e [[wikt:狹|狹]] heap * 35-03/0630f [[wikt:梜|梜]] kaep, kep * 35-03/0630g [[wikt:莢|莢]] kep * 35-03/0630h [[wikt:頰|頰]] kep * 35-03/0630i [[wikt:鋏|鋏]] kep * 35-03/0630j [[wikt:匧|匧]] khep * 35-03/0630k [[wikt:俠|俠]] hep * 35-03/0630l [[wikt:挾|挾]] hep * 35-03/0630m [[wikt:浹|浹]] tsep * 35-03/0630n [[wikt:愜|愜]] khep * 35-03/0630o [[wikt:篋|篋]] khep ==35-04== * 35-04/0639a [[wikt:劦|劦]] hep * 35-04/0639b [[wikt:協|協]] hep * 35-04/0639c [[wikt:叶|叶]] hep * 35-04/0639d [[wikt:拹|拹]] xjaep * 35-04/0639e [[wikt:脅|脅]] xjaep * 35-04/0639f [[wikt:嗋|嗋]] xjaep * 35-04/1254a [[wikt:搚|搚]] lop ==35-05== * 35-05/0640a [[wikt:業|業]] ngjaep ==35-06== * 35-06/0634a [[wikt:涉|涉]] dzyep ==35-07== * 35-07/0628a [[wikt:𦐇|𦐇]] thap * 35-07/0628b [[wikt:蹋|蹋]] dap ==35-09== * 35-09/0632a [[wikt:耴|耴]] trjep * 35-09/0632b [[wikt:輒|輒]] tep, trjep * 35-09/0632c [[wikt:踂|踂]] nrjep ==35-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 144) appear to think this series is to be merged with [[#21-23|21-23]]. ==35-11== * 35-11/1255a [[wikt:疊|疊]] dep * 35-11/1255b [[wikt:曡|曡]] dep ==35-12== * 35-12/0637a [[wikt:巤|巤]] ljep * 35-12/0637c [[wikt:儠|儠]] ljep * 35-12/0637d [[wikt:擸|擸]] ljep * 35-12/0637e [[wikt:獵|獵]] ljep * 35-12/0637f [[wikt:躐|躐]] ljep * 35-12/0637g [[wikt:邋|邋]] ljep * 35-12/0637i [[wikt:鬣|鬣]] ljep * 35-12/0637j [[wikt:臘|臘]] lap ==35-13== * 35-13/0638a [[wikt:聶|聶]] nrjep, tsyep * 35-13/0638b [[wikt:躡|躡]] nrjep * 35-13/0638c [[wikt:讘|讘]] nyep * 35-13/0638d [[wikt:懾|懾]] tsyep * 35-13/0638e [[wikt:攝|攝]] syep ==35-14== * 35-14/1255e [[wikt:苶|苶]] nep ==35-15== * 35-15/0635a [[wikt:妾|妾]] tshjep * 35-15/0635d [[wikt:踥|踥]] tshjep * 35-15/0635e [[wikt:接|接]] tsjep * 35-15/0635f [[wikt:椄|椄]] tsjep * 35-15/0635g [[wikt:翣|翣]] sraep ==35-16== * 35-16/0636a [[wikt:疌|疌]] dzjep * 35-16/0636b [[wikt:捷|捷]] dzjep * 35-16/0636c [[wikt:寁|寁]] dzjep * 35-16/0636d [[wikt:睫|睫]] tsjep ==35-17== * 35-17/0631a [[wikt:臿|臿]] tsrheap * 35-17/0631b [[wikt:插|插]] tsrheap * 35-17/0631c [[wikt:歃|歃]] sreap, srjep ==35-18== * 35-18/1254b [[wikt:扱|扱]] tsrheap ==35-19== * 35-19/1255c [[wikt:燮|燮]] sep ==35-20== * 35-20/0641a [[wikt:乏|乏]] bjop * 35-20/0641b [[wikt:泛|泛]] phjomH * 35-20/0641c [[wikt:窆|窆]] pjemH, pongH * 35-20/0641d [[wikt:貶|貶]] pjaemX, pjemX ==35-21== * 35-21/0642k [[wikt:法|法]] pjop * 35-21/0642l [[wikt:灋|灋]] pjop =36= ==36-01== * 36-01/0606a [[wikt:甘|甘]] kam * 36-01/0606c [[wikt:泔|泔]] kam * 36-01/0606d [[wikt:𤯌|𤯌]] kam * 36-01/0606g [[wikt:酣|酣]] ham * 36-01/0606h [[wikt:拑|拑]] gjem * 36-01/0606i [[wikt:鉗|鉗]] gjem * 36-01/0606j [[wikt:柑|柑]] gjem * 36-01/0606k [[wikt:紺|紺]] kom * 36-01/0606l [[wikt:箝|箝]] gjem ==36-02== * 36-02/0607a [[wikt:敢|敢]] kamX * 36-02/0607d [[wikt:闞|闞]] khamH, xaemX, xamX, xeamX * 36-02/0607e [[wikt:矙|矙]] khamH * 36-02/0607h [[wikt:嚴|嚴]] ngjaem * 36-02/0607k [[wikt:儼|儼]] ngjaemX * 36-02/0607l [[wikt:巖|巖]] ngaem * 36-02/0607m [[wikt:玁|玁]] xjemX ==36-03== * 36-03/0608a [[wikt:銜|銜]] haem ==36-04== * 36-04/0624a [[wikt:欠|欠]] khjaemH, khjomH * 36-04/0624c [[wikt:芡|芡]] gjaemH, gjemH, gjemX * 36-04/0624d [[wikt:坎|坎]] khomX ==36-05== * 36-05/0609a [[wikt:監|監]] kaem, kaemH * 36-05/0609c [[wikt:鑑|鑑]] haemH * 36-05/0609d [[wikt:礛|礛]] kaem * 36-05/0609e [[wikt:壏|壏]] haemX * 36-05/0609f [[wikt:㯺|㯺]] haemX * 36-05/0609g [[wikt:檻|檻]] haemX, hamX * 36-05/0609h [[wikt:㜮|㜮]] lamH * 36-05/0609i [[wikt:擥|擥]] lamX * 36-05/0609j [[wikt:濫|濫]] hamH, lamX * 36-05/0609k [[wikt:藍|藍]] lam * 36-05/0609l [[wikt:覽|覽]] lamX * 36-05/0609m [[wikt:嚂|嚂]] xamX * 36-05/0609n [[wikt:鹽|鹽]] yem, yemH * 36-05/0609o [[wikt:攬|攬]] lamX * 36-05/0609- [[wikt:籃|籃]] lam ==36-06== * 36-06/0613a [[wikt:僉|僉]] tshjem * 36-06/0613b [[wikt:憸|憸]] sjem, tshjem, tshjemX * 36-06/0613c [[wikt:譣|譣]] sjem, tshjem, tshjemX * 36-06/0613d [[wikt:檢|檢]] kjemX * 36-06/0613e [[wikt:儉|儉]] gjemX * 36-06/0613f [[wikt:險|險]] xjaemX, xjemX * 36-06/0613g [[wikt:嶮|嶮]] xjemX * 36-06/0613h [[wikt:驗|驗]] ngjemH * 36-06/0613i [[wikt:劍|劍]] kjaemH, kjomH * 36-06/0613k [[wikt:獫|獫]] ljem, ljemH, ljemX * 36-06/0613l [[wikt:斂|斂]] ljemX, ljemH * 36-06/0613m [[wikt:蘞|蘞]] ljem, ljemX ==36-07== * 36-07/0627a [[wikt:兼|兼]] kem, kemH * 36-07/0627b [[wikt:蒹|蒹]] kem * 36-07/0627c [[wikt:嗛|嗛]] hemX, khemX * 36-07/0627d [[wikt:慊|慊]] khemX, khep * 36-07/0627e [[wikt:歉|歉]] kheamH, kheamX, khem, khemX * 36-07/0627f [[wikt:謙|謙]] khem * 36-07/0627g [[wikt:溓|溓]] lem, nrjem * 36-07/0627i [[wikt:熑|熑]] lem, ljem * 36-07/0627j [[wikt:嫌|嫌]] hem * 36-07/0627k [[wikt:鼸|鼸]] hemX * 36-07/0627l [[wikt:廉|廉]] ljem * 36-07/0627m [[wikt:磏|磏]] ljem * 36-07/0627n [[wikt:鎌|鎌]] ljem * 36-07/0627- [[wikt:簾|簾]] ljem ==36-08== * 36-08/0614a [[wikt:奄|奄]] 'jemX * 36-08/0614b [[wikt:掩|掩]] 'jaemX, 'jemX * 36-08/0614c [[wikt:淹|淹]] 'jem * 36-08/0614d [[wikt:閹|閹]] 'jem * 36-08/0614e [[wikt:晻|晻]] 'jemX, 'omH, 'omX ==36-09== * 36-09/0615a [[wikt:弇|弇]] kom * 36-09/0615b [[wikt:揜|揜]] 'jemX * 36-09/0615c [[wikt:渰|渰]] 'jaemX, 'jemX * 36-09/0615d [[wikt:黭|黭]] 'amX ==36-10== * 36-10/0616a [[wikt:猒|猒]] 'jiem, 'jiemH * 36-10/0616c [[wikt:厭|厭]] 'eamX, 'jiem, 'jiep * 36-10/0616d [[wikt:饜|饜]] 'jemH * 36-10/0616f [[wikt:檿|檿]] 'jiemX * 36-10/0616g [[wikt:擪|擪]] 'jiemX * 36-10/0616h [[wikt:壓|壓]] 'aep ==36-11== * 36-11/0619a [[wikt:詹|詹]] tsyem * 36-11/0619b [[wikt:噡|噡]] tsyem * 36-11/0619c [[wikt:瞻|瞻]] tsyem * 36-11/0619d [[wikt:幨|幨]] tsyhem, tsyhemH * 36-11/0619e [[wikt:襜|襜]] tsyhem * 36-11/0619f [[wikt:贍|贍]] dzyemH * 36-11/0619g [[wikt:檐|檐]] yem * 36-11/0619h [[wikt:儋|儋]] tam, tamH * 36-11/0619i [[wikt:甔|甔]] tam * 36-11/0619k [[wikt:擔|擔]] dzyem, tamH, dzyemH * 36-11/0619l [[wikt:膽|膽]] tamX * 36-11/0619m [[wikt:憺|憺]] damH, damX * 36-11/0619n [[wikt:澹|澹]] damH, damX ==36-12== * 36-12/0618a [[wikt:占|占]] tsyem * 36-12/0618c [[wikt:沾|沾]] trjem * 36-12/0618d [[wikt:霑|霑]] trjem * 36-12/0618e [[wikt:阽|阽]] yem * 36-12/0618f [[wikt:佔|佔]] trhjem * 36-12/0618g [[wikt:覘|覘]] trhjem, trhjemH * 36-12/0618h [[wikt:怗|怗]] thep, tsyhem * 36-12/0618i [[wikt:苫|苫]] syem, syemH * 36-12/0618j [[wikt:痁|痁]] syem, syemH, temH * 36-12/0618k [[wikt:坫|坫]] temH * 36-12/0618l [[wikt:玷|玷]] temH, temX * 36-12/0618m [[wikt:㓠|㓠]] temH, temX * 36-12/0618n [[wikt:點|點]] temX * 36-12/0618o [[wikt:拈|拈]] nem * 36-12/0618p [[wikt:呫|呫]] thep * 36-12/0618q [[wikt:帖|帖]] thep ==36-13== * 36-13/1247a [[wikt:豓|豓]] yemH * 36-13/1247b [[wikt:豔|豔]] yemH ==36-14== * 36-14/0617a [[wikt:炎|炎]] dam, hjem, yemH * 36-14/0617c [[wikt:燄|燄]] yemH, yemX * 36-14/0617d [[wikt:剡|剡]] yemX * 36-14/0617e [[wikt:掞|掞]] yemX * 36-14/0617f [[wikt:琰|琰]] yemX * 36-14/0617g [[wikt:裧|裧]] tsyhem * 36-14/0617h [[wikt:燅|燅]] zjem * 36-14/0617i [[wikt:覢|覢]] syemX * 36-14/0617j [[wikt:菼|菼]] thamX * 36-14/0617k [[wikt:惔|惔]] dam * 36-14/0617l [[wikt:談|談]] dam * 36-14/0617m [[wikt:倓|倓]] dam, damH * 36-14/0617n [[wikt:啖|啖]] damH, damX * 36-14/0617o [[wikt:淡|淡]] damH, damX * 36-14/0617p [[wikt:餤|餤]] dam, yem ==36-16== * 36-16/0621a [[wikt:銛|銛]] sjem * 36-16/0621b [[wikt:恬|恬]] dem * 36-16/0621- [[wikt:甜|甜]] dem ==36-17== * 36-17/1247c [[wikt:忝|忝]] themH, themX ==36-18== * 36-18/0622a [[wikt:冄|冄]] nyemX * 36-18/0622b [[wikt:冉|冉]] nyemX * 36-18/0622e [[wikt:呥|呥]] nyem * 36-18/0622f [[wikt:姌|姌]] nemX, nyemX * 36-18/0622h [[wikt:袡|袡]] nyem * 36-18/0622i [[wikt:衻|衻]] nyem * 36-18/0622j [[wikt:𩑺|𩑺]] nyem, nyemH * 36-18/0622k [[wikt:髯|髯]] nyem, nyemH * 36-18/0622l [[wikt:枏|枏]] nom * 36-18/0622m [[wikt:聃|聃]] nam, tham * 36-18/0622n [[wikt:耼|耼]] nam, tham ==36-19== * 36-19/0623a [[wikt:染|染]] nyemH, nyemX ==36-21== * 36-21/0620a [[wikt:㦰|㦰]] tsjem * 36-21/0620c [[wikt:韱|韱]] sjem * 36-21/0620d [[wikt:孅|孅]] sjem * 36-21/0620e [[wikt:纖|纖]] sjem * 36-21/0620f [[wikt:殲|殲]] tsjem * 36-21/0620g [[wikt:瀸|瀸]] tsjem * 36-21/0620h [[wikt:攕|攕]] sream ==36-22== * 36-22/0611a [[wikt:斬|斬]] tsreamX * 36-22/0611b [[wikt:摲|摲]] sraem * 36-22/0611c [[wikt:慙|慙]] dzam * 36-22/0611d [[wikt:暫|暫]] dzamH * 36-22/0611e [[wikt:蹔|蹔]] dzamH * 36-22/0611f [[wikt:漸|漸]] dzjemX, dzraem, tsjem * 36-22/0611g [[wikt:塹|塹]] tshjem * 36-22/0611h [[wikt:蔪|蔪]] dzjemX ==36-23== * 36-23/0612a [[wikt:毚|毚]] dzraem, dzream * 36-23/0612b [[wikt:欃|欃]] dzream * 36-23/0612c [[wikt:儳|儳]] dzraem, dzreamH, dzreamX, tsrhaemH * 36-23/0612d [[wikt:讒|讒]] dzraem, dzraemH, dzream * 36-23/0612e [[wikt:鑱|鑱]] dzraem, dzraemH ==36-24== * 36-24/1154a [[wikt:髟|髟]] pjiew, pjiw, sraem ==36-25== * 36-25/0610a [[wikt:芟|芟]] sraem ==36-26== * 36-26/0625a [[wikt:凡|凡]] bjom * 36-26/0625b [[wikt:芃|芃]] buwng * 36-26/0625d [[wikt:帆|帆]] bjom * 36-26/0625e [[wikt:軓|軓]] bjomX * 36-26/0625f [[wikt:汎|汎]] bjuwng, phjomH * 36-26/0625h [[wikt:風|風]] pjuwng, pjuwngH * 36-26/0625i [[wikt:飌|飌]] pjuwng * 36-26/0625j [[wikt:鳳|鳳]] bjuwngH * 36-26/0625n [[wikt:楓|楓]] pjuwng * 36-26/0625o [[wikt:諷|諷]] pjuwngH * 36-26/0625p [[wikt:渢|渢]] bjuwng ==36-27== * 36-27/0626a [[wikt:犯|犯]] bjomX * 36-27/0626b [[wikt:𨊠|𨊠]] bjomX * 36-27/0626c [[wikt:氾|氾]] bjomH, phjomH * 36-27/0626d [[wikt:範|範]] bjomX * 36-27/0626e [[wikt:范|范]] bjomX =37= ==37-01== * 37-01/0675a [[wikt:合|合]] hop * 37-01/0675e [[wikt:䢔|䢔]] hop * 37-01/0675h [[wikt:蛤|蛤]] kop * 37-01/0675i [[wikt:閤|閤]] kop * 37-01/0675j [[wikt:韐|韐]] keap, kop * 37-01/0675k [[wikt:跲|跲]] gjaep, keap, kjaep * 37-01/0675l [[wikt:鞈|鞈]] keap * 37-01/0675m [[wikt:洽|洽]] heap * 37-01/0675n [[wikt:祫|祫]] heap * 37-01/0675o [[wikt:袷|袷]] kjaep * 37-01/0675p [[wikt:給|給]] kip * 37-01/0675q [[wikt:翕|翕]] xip * 37-01/0675r [[wikt:噏|噏]] xip * 37-01/0675s [[wikt:歙|歙]] xip * 37-01/0675t [[wikt:潝|潝]] xip * 37-01/0675u [[wikt:闟|闟]] xip * 37-01/0687a [[wikt:拾|拾]] dzyip, gjaep ==37-02== * 37-02/0681a [[wikt:及|及]] gip * 37-02/0681d [[wikt:彶|彶]] kip * 37-02/0681g [[wikt:急|急]] kip * 37-02/0681h [[wikt:汲|汲]] kip * 37-02/0681i [[wikt:級|級]] kip * 37-02/0681j [[wikt:吸|吸]] xip * 37-02/0681k [[wikt:圾|圾]] ngip * 37-02/0681l [[wikt:岌|岌]] ngip * 37-02/0681m [[wikt:极|极]] gjep * 37-02/0681o [[wikt:笈|笈]] gjep * 37-02/1254b [[wikt:扱|扱]] tsrheap ==37-03== * 37-03/0686a [[wikt:十|十]] dzyip * 37-03/0686e [[wikt:什|什]] dzyip * 37-03/0686f [[wikt:汁|汁]] tsyip ==37-04== * 37-04/0682a [[wikt:燁|燁]] hip, hjep, yep * 37-04/0682b [[wikt:爗|爗]] hip, hjep ==37-05== * 37-05/0683a [[wikt:邑|邑]] 'ip * 37-05/0683f [[wikt:悒|悒]] 'ip * 37-05/0683g [[wikt:挹|挹]] 'jip * 37-05/0683h [[wikt:浥|浥]] 'ip * 37-05/0683i [[wikt:唈|唈]] 'op ==37-06== * 37-06/0676a [[wikt:答|答]] top * 37-06/0676b [[wikt:荅|荅]] top * 37-06/0676c [[wikt:嗒|嗒]] thap, thop ==37-07== * 37-07/0684a [[wikt:馽|馽]] trip ==37-08== * 37-08/0685a [[wikt:執|執]] tsyip * 37-08/0685f [[wikt:縶|縶]] trip * 37-08/0685g [[wikt:蟄|蟄]] drip * 37-08/0685h [[wikt:慹|慹]] nep, tsyep, tsyip * 37-08/0685i [[wikt:蓻|蓻]] tsip * 37-08/0685j [[wikt:騺|騺]] trijH * 37-08/0685k [[wikt:摯|摯]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685m [[wikt:贄|贄]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685n [[wikt:鷙|鷙]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685o [[wikt:墊|墊]] temH ==37-09== * 37-09/0677a [[wikt:沓|沓]] dop * 37-09/0677b [[wikt:誻|誻]] dop ==37-10== * 37-10/0678a [[wikt:眔|眔]] dop * 37-10/0678e [[wikt:遝|遝]] dop * 37-10/0678f [[wikt:嚃|嚃]] thop ==37-11== * 37-11/0689a [[wikt:襲|襲]] zip ==37-12== * 37-12/0690a [[wikt:習|習]] zip * 37-12/0690b [[wikt:謵|謵]] zip * 37-12/0690c [[wikt:槢|槢]] zip * 37-12/0690f [[wikt:熠|熠]] yip * 37-12/0690g [[wikt:褶|褶]] dep * 37-12/0690h [[wikt:慴|慴]] tsyep * 37-12/0690- [[wikt:摺|摺]] tsyep ==37-13== * 37-13/0692a [[wikt:濕|濕]] khip, syip, tsrhip * 37-13/0692b [[wikt:隰|隰]] zip ==37-14== * 37-14/0693a [[wikt:溼|溼]] syip ==37-15== * 37-15/0520a [[wikt:涖|涖]] lijH * 37-15/0520b [[wikt:莅|莅]] lijH * 37-15/0520c [[wikt:蒞|蒞]] lijH * 37-15/0694a [[wikt:立|立]] lip * 37-15/0694e [[wikt:笠|笠]] lip * 37-15/0694f [[wikt:粒|粒]] lip * 37-15/0694g [[wikt:苙|苙]] gip, lip * 37-15/0694h [[wikt:泣|泣]] khip * 37-15/0694i [[wikt:湇|湇]] khip * 37-15/0694j [[wikt:㕇|㕇]] lop * 37-15/0694l [[wikt:拉|拉]] lop ==37-16== * 37-16/0695a [[wikt:入|入]] nyip * 37-16/0695e [[wikt:內|內]] nop, nwojH * 37-16/0695h [[wikt:納|納]] nop * 37-16/0695i [[wikt:軜|軜]] nop * 37-16/0695j [[wikt:訥|訥]] nwot * 37-16/0695k [[wikt:吶|吶]] nrjwet, nrwaet, nywet * 37-16/0695l [[wikt:㕯|㕯]] nrjwet, nwaet, nwot, nywet * 37-16/0695n [[wikt:枘|枘]] nywejH * 37-16/0695o [[wikt:汭|汭]] nywejH * 37-16/0695p [[wikt:蚋|蚋]] nywejH * 37-16/0695q [[wikt:芮|芮]] nywejH * 37-16/0695r [[wikt:焫|焫]] nywejH, nywet * 37-16/0695s [[wikt:蜹|蜹]] nywejH, nywet ==37-17== * 37-17/0696a [[wikt:㚔|㚔]] nrjep ==37-18== * 37-18/0679a [[wikt:帀|帀]] tsop * 37-18/0679b [[wikt:匝|匝]] tsop ==37-19== * 37-19/0688a [[wikt:咠|咠]] tship, tsip * 37-19/0688b [[wikt:緝|緝]] tship, tsip * 37-19/0688c [[wikt:葺|葺]] tship * 37-19/0688d [[wikt:輯|輯]] dzip, tsrip * 37-19/0688e [[wikt:戢|戢]] tsrip * 37-19/0688f [[wikt:濈|濈]] tsrip * 37-19/0688g [[wikt:揖|揖]] tsip, 'jip (cf. Baxter & Sagart 2014: 389 n. 59) * 37-19/0688h [[wikt:楫|楫]] tsjep * 37-19/0688i [[wikt:檝|檝]] tsjep ==37-20== * 37-20/0691a [[wikt:集|集]] dzip * 37-20/0691d [[wikt:雜|雜]] dzop ==37-21== * 37-21/0680a [[wikt:颯|颯]] sop =38= ==38-02== * 38-02/0643a [[wikt:圅|圅]] heam, hom * 38-02/0643b [[wikt:函|函]] heam, hom * 38-02/0643g [[wikt:涵|涵]] hom * 38-02/0643h [[wikt:菡|菡]] homX ==38-03== Schuessler combines [[#0651|0651]] and [[#0652|0652]]. * 38-03/0651a [[wikt:今|今]] kim * 38-03/0651f [[wikt:紟|紟]] gimH * 38-03/0651g [[wikt:衿|衿]] gimH, kim * 38-03/0651h [[wikt:衾|衾]] khim * 38-03/0651i [[wikt:坅|坅]] khimX, ngimX * 38-03/0651j [[wikt:禽|禽]] gim * 38-03/0651n [[wikt:擒|擒]] gim * 38-03/0651o [[wikt:芩|芩]] gim * 38-03/0651p [[wikt:靲|靲]] gim * 38-03/0651q [[wikt:琴|琴]] gim * 38-03/0651r [[wikt:黔|黔]] gim, gjem * 38-03/0651s [[wikt:吟|吟]] ngim * 38-03/0651t [[wikt:岑|岑]] ngimX * 38-03/0651u [[wikt:趻|趻]] trhimX * 38-03/0651v [[wikt:𢦟|𢦟]] khom * 38-03/0651x [[wikt:侌|侌]] 'im * 38-03/0651y [[wikt:陰|陰]] 'im, 'imH * 38-03/0651a' [[wikt:𩃬|𩃬]] 'im * 38-03/0651b' [[wikt:蔭|蔭]] 'imH * 38-03/0651c' [[wikt:廕|廕]] 'imH * 38-03/0651d' [[wikt:酓|酓]] 'jiemX * 38-03/0651h' [[wikt:韽|韽]] 'om * 38-03/0651i' [[wikt:飲|飲]] 'imX * 38-03/0651i' [[wikt:㱃|㱃]] 'imX * 38-03/0651k' [[wikt:㜝|㜝]] ngomX * 38-03/0651l' [[wikt:含|含]] hom, homH * 38-03/0651m' [[wikt:唅|唅]] hom * 38-03/0651n' [[wikt:頷|頷]] homX, ngomX * 38-03/0652a [[wikt:金|金]] kim * 38-03/0652d [[wikt:䘳|䘳]] kim * 38-03/0652e [[wikt:錦|錦]] kimX * 38-03/0652f [[wikt:欽|欽]] khim * 38-03/0652g [[wikt:唫|唫]] gimX, khim, ngim * 38-03/0652h [[wikt:趛|趛]] ngimX * 38-03/0652j [[wikt:顉|顉]] ngom * 38-03/0652k [[wikt:嶔|嶔]] khim * 38-03/0652l [[wikt:廞|廞]] xim ==38-04== * 38-04/0671a [[wikt:咸|咸]] heam * 38-04/0671e [[wikt:諴|諴]] heam * 38-04/0671f [[wikt:鹹|鹹]] heam * 38-04/0671g [[wikt:減|減]] heamX, keamX * 38-04/0671i [[wikt:緘|緘]] keam * 38-04/0671k [[wikt:黬|黬]] 'eamX, keam * 38-04/0671l [[wikt:感|感]] komX * 38-04/0671m [[wikt:顑|顑]] khomX, xomH * 38-04/0671n [[wikt:箴|箴]] tsyim * 38-04/0671o [[wikt:鍼|鍼]] tsyim * 38-04/0671p [[wikt:憾|憾]] homH ==38-05== * 38-05/0672a [[wikt:臽|臽]] heamH * 38-05/0672c [[wikt:陷|陷]] heamH * 38-05/0672d [[wikt:錎|錎]] heamX * 38-05/0672e [[wikt:埳|埳]] khomX * 38-05/0672f [[wikt:欿|欿]] khomX * 38-05/0672g [[wikt:淊|淊]] homX * 38-05/0672i [[wikt:窞|窞]] domX * 38-05/0672j [[wikt:萏|萏]] domX * 38-05/0672k [[wikt:啗|啗]] damH, damX * 38-05/0672l [[wikt:諂|諂]] trhjemX * 38-05/0672m [[wikt:閻|閻]] yem * 38-05/0672n [[wikt:壛|壛]] yem * 38-05/0672o [[wikt:爓|爓]] yemH, zim * 38-05/0672p [[wikt:讇|讇]] trhjemX ==38-06== * 38-06/0674a [[wikt:熊|熊]] hjuwng ==38-07== * 38-07/0653a [[wikt:音|音]] 'im * 38-07/0653c [[wikt:愔|愔]] 'jim * 38-07/0653d [[wikt:喑|喑]] 'im, 'imH * 38-07/0653e [[wikt:瘖|瘖]] 'im * 38-07/0653f [[wikt:𢉩|𢉩]] 'im * 38-07/0653h [[wikt:暗|暗]] 'omH * 38-07/0653i [[wikt:闇|闇]] 'omH * 38-07/0653j [[wikt:歆|歆]] xim * 38-07/0653- [[wikt:窨|窨]] 'imH ==38-08== * 38-08/0654a [[wikt:飲|飲]] 'imH ==38-09== * 38-09/0644a [[wikt:儑|儑]] ngom ==38-10== * 38-10/0673a [[wikt:碞|碞]] ngeam ==38-11== * 38-11/0658a [[wikt:甚|甚]] dzyimH, dzyimX * 38-11/0658b [[wikt:煁|煁]] dzyim * 38-11/0658c [[wikt:諶|諶]] dzyim * 38-11/0658e [[wikt:揕|揕]] trimH * 38-11/0658f [[wikt:椹|椹]] trim * 38-11/0658g [[wikt:踸|踸]] trhimX * 38-11/0658h [[wikt:斟|斟]] tsyim * 38-11/0658i [[wikt:葚|葚]] dzyimX, zyimX * 38-11/0658j [[wikt:媅|媅]] tom * 38-11/0658l [[wikt:湛|湛]] dreamX, drim, tom, tsjem * 38-11/0658n [[wikt:黮|黮]] domX, thomX * 38-11/0658o [[wikt:糂|糂]] somX * 38-11/0658p [[wikt:堪|堪]] khom * 38-11/0658q [[wikt:戡|戡]] khom * 38-11/0658r [[wikt:嵁|嵁]] kheam, khom, ngom * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:歁|歁]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:勘|勘]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:磡|磡]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:墈|墈]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:偡|偡]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:碪|碪]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:鍖|鍖]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:愖|愖]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:瘎|瘎]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:𦂼|𦂼]] ==38-12== * 38-12/0659a [[wikt:闖|闖]] trhimH ==38-13== * 38-13/0665a [[wikt:審|審]] syimX * 38-13/0665b [[wikt:瀋|瀋]] tsyhimX ==38-14== * 38-14/0656a [[wikt:冘|冘]] yim * 38-14/0656b [[wikt:沈|沈]] drim, drimH, syimX, tshyhimX * 38-14/0656e [[wikt:酖|酖]] drimH * 38-14/0656f [[wikt:鴆|鴆]] drimH * 38-14/0656g [[wikt:枕|枕]] tsyimH, tsyimX * 38-14/0656h [[wikt:忱|忱]] dzyim * 38-14/0656i [[wikt:抌|抌]] tomX * 38-14/0656j [[wikt:眈|眈]] tom, tomX * 38-14/0656k [[wikt:紞|紞]] tamX * 38-14/0656l [[wikt:耽|耽]] tom * 38-14/0656m [[wikt:髧|髧]] domX * 38-14/0656n [[wikt:黕|黕]] tomX * 38-14/0656o [[wikt:醓|醓]] thomX ==38-15== * 38-15/0657a [[wikt:㸒|㸒]] yim * 38-15/0657b [[wikt:淫|淫]] yim ==38-16== * 38-16/0646a [[wikt:覃|覃]] dom, yemX * 38-16/0646b [[wikt:潭|潭]] dom * 38-16/0646c [[wikt:譚|譚]] dom * 38-16/0646d [[wikt:燂|燂]] dom, dzjem, zjem * 38-16/0646e [[wikt:鐔|鐔]] dom, yim, zim * 38-16/0646f [[wikt:嘾|嘾]] domX * 38-16/0646g [[wikt:禫|禫]] domX * 38-16/0646h [[wikt:撢|撢]] thom * 38-16/0646i [[wikt:鱏|鱏]] yim, zim * 38-16/0646j [[wikt:簟|簟]] demX * 38-16/0646l [[wikt:驔|驔]] demX ==38-17== * 38-17/0662a [[wikt:尋|尋]] zim ==38-18== * 38-18/0655a [[wikt:林|林]] lim * 38-18/0655e [[wikt:淋|淋]] lim * 38-18/0655f [[wikt:霖|霖]] lim * 38-18/0655h [[wikt:琳|琳]] lim * 38-18/0655i [[wikt:婪|婪]] lom * 38-18/0655j [[wikt:惏|惏]] lom * 38-18/0655k [[wikt:禁|禁]] kim, kimH * 38-18/0655l [[wikt:襟|襟]] kim * 38-18/0655m [[wikt:噤|噤]] gimH, gimX ==38-19== * 38-19/0668a [[wikt:稟|稟]] limX, pimX * 38-19/0668b [[wikt:禀|禀]] limX, pimX * 38-19/0668c [[wikt:廩|廩]] limX * 38-19/0668d [[wikt:懍|懍]] limX ==38-20== * 38-20/0669a [[wikt:品|品]] phimX * 38-20/0669e [[wikt:臨|臨]] lim, limH ==38-21== * 38-21/0645a [[wikt:貪|貪]] thom * 38-21/0645b [[wikt:嗿|嗿]] thomX ==38-22== * 38-22/0649a [[wikt:男|男]] nom ==38-23== * 38-23/0650a [[wikt:南|南]] nom ==38-24== * 38-24/0670a [[wikt:念|念]] nemH * 38-24/0670d [[wikt:稔|稔]] nyimX * 38-24/0670e [[wikt:腍|腍]] nyimX * 38-24/0670f [[wikt:淰|淰]] syimX * 38-24/0670g [[wikt:諗|諗]] syimX * 38-24/0670h [[wikt:敜|敜]] nep ==38-25== * 38-25/0667a [[wikt:壬|壬]] nyim * 38-25/0667f [[wikt:任|任]] nyimH * 38-25/0667i [[wikt:妊|妊]] nyimH * 38-25/0667k [[wikt:姙|姙]] nyimH * 38-25/0667l [[wikt:紝|紝]] nrim, nyim * 38-25/0667m [[wikt:絍|絍]] nrim, nyim * 38-25/0667n [[wikt:衽|衽]] nyimH, nyimX * 38-25/0667o [[wikt:袵|袵]] nyimH, nyimX * 38-25/0667p [[wikt:飪|飪]] nyimH * 38-25/0667q [[wikt:恁|恁]] nyim * 38-25/0667s [[wikt:荏|荏]] nyimX * 38-25/0667t [[wikt:賃|賃]] nrimH ==38-26== * 38-26/0666b [[wikt:穼|穼]] syim * 38-26/0666c [[wikt:深|深]] syim, syimH * 38-26/0666e [[wikt:琛|琛]] trhim * 38-26/0666f [[wikt:探|探]] thom ==38-27== * 38-27/0661a [[wikt:𠬶|𠬶]] tshim * 38-27/0661c [[wikt:侵|侵]] tshim * 38-27/0661e [[wikt:綅|綅]] sjem, tshim, tsim * 38-27/0661f [[wikt:寢|寢]] tshimX * 38-27/0661k [[wikt:鋟|鋟]] tshimX, tshjem, tsjem * 38-27/0661l [[wikt:駸|駸]] tshim, tsrhim * 38-27/0661m [[wikt:浸|浸]] tsimH * 38-27/0661n [[wikt:祲|祲]] tsim, tsimH * 38-27/0661o [[wikt:寖|寖]] tsim, tsimH ==38-28== * 38-28/0660a [[wikt:兓|兓]] tsim * 38-28/0660c [[wikt:朁|朁]] tshomX * 38-28/0660e [[wikt:憯|憯]] tshomX * 38-28/0660f [[wikt:噆|噆]] tshomX, tsop * 38-28/0660g [[wikt:簪|簪]] tsom, tsrim * 38-28/0660h [[wikt:鐕|鐕]] tsom * 38-28/0660i [[wikt:蠶|蠶]] dzom * 38-28/0660j [[wikt:譖|譖]] tsrimH * 38-28/0660k [[wikt:鬵|鬵]] dzim, dzjem * 38-28/0660l [[wikt:僭|僭]] tsemH * 38-28/0660m [[wikt:熸|熸]] tsjem * 38-28/0660n [[wikt:潛|潛]] dzjem, dzjemH ==38-29== * 38-29/0647a [[wikt:參|參]] syim, tshom, tsrhim * 38-29/0647c [[wikt:驂|驂]] tshom * 38-29/0647e [[wikt:慘|慘]] tshomX * 38-29/0647f [[wikt:糝|糝]] somX * 38-29/0647g [[wikt:槮|槮]] srim, tsrhim * 38-29/0647h [[wikt:摻|摻]] sream, sreamX ==38-30== * 38-30/0648a [[wikt:三|三]] sam, samH ==38-31== * 38-31/0663a [[wikt:心|心]] sim ==38-32== * 38-32/0664a [[wikt:森|森]] srim {{Subjects|Chinese language}} {{Alphabetical|C}} {{status|0%}} 4m0tf46ski1mfhp3u1x9nm1kdyb2kf4 2694255 2694254 2025-01-03T15:58:22Z Tibetologist 156011 /* 04-36 */ 2694255 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ This book presents the Xiesheng series of Chinese according to Baxter & Sagart ''Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction '' 2014. Since these authors are not as explicit as Karlgren or Schuessler, it is assumed that they agree with Schuessler unless they note or imply otherwise. There is also a wiki book that lists character according to [[Character_List_for_Karlgren%27s_GSR|Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]]. The rime groups can be the same between Schuessler and Baxter & Sagart until 23, when we reach final -j. =01= ==01-01== * 01-01/0049a [[wikt:古|古]] kuX * 01-01/0049f [[wikt:固|固]] kuH * 01-01/0049g [[wikt:姑|姑]] ku * 01-01/0049i [[wikt:故|故]] kuH * 01-01/0049k [[wikt:沽|沽]] ku * 01-01/0049m [[wikt:罟|罟]] kuX * 01-01/0049o [[wikt:蛄|蛄]] ku * 01-01/0049p [[wikt:辜|辜]] ku * 01-01/0049q [[wikt:盬|盬]] kuX * 01-01/0049r [[wikt:䀇|䀇]] kuX * 01-01/0049t [[wikt:枯|枯]] khu * 01-01/0049u [[wikt:苦|苦]] khuX, kuX * 01-01/0049v [[wikt:岵|岵]] huX * 01-01/0049x [[wikt:怙|怙]] huX * 01-01/0049y [[wikt:祜|祜]] huX * 01-01/0049a' [[wikt:胡|胡]] hu * 01-01/0049b' [[wikt:酤|酤]] huX * 01-01/0049c' [[wikt:居|居]] kjo, kjoH * 01-01/0049e' [[wikt:錮|錮]] kuH * 01-01/0049f' [[wikt:個|個]] kaH * 01-01/0049g' [[wikt:橭|橭]] khu, ku * 01-01/0049h' [[wikt:楛|楛]] huX * 01-01/0049i' [[wikt:瑚|瑚]] hu * 01-01/0049j' [[wikt:湖|湖]] hu * 01-01/0049k' [[wikt:葫|葫]] hu * 01-01/0049l' [[wikt:餬|餬]] hu * 01-01/0049m' [[wikt:鶘|鶘]] hu * 01-01/0049n' [[wikt:倨|倨]] kjoH * 01-01/0049o' [[wikt:据|据]] kjo * 01-01/0049p' [[wikt:琚|琚]] kjo * 01-01/0049q' [[wikt:裾|裾]] kjo * 01-01/0049r' [[wikt:踞|踞]] kjoH * 01-01/0049s' [[wikt:鋸|鋸]] kjoH * 01-01/0049t' [[wikt:椐|椐]] khjo, kjoH * 01-01/0049u' [[wikt:腒|腒]] gjo, kjo * 01-01/0049- [[wikt:菇|菇]] ku * 01-01/0049- [[wikt:糊|糊]] hu * 01-01/1258a [[wikt:涸|涸]] xak ==01-02== * 01-02/0050a [[wikt:鼓|鼓]] kuX * 01-02/0050b [[wikt:鼔|鼔]] kuX * 01-02/0050g [[wikt:瞽|瞽]] kuX ==01-03== * 01-03/0051a [[wikt:股|股]] kuX * 01-03/0051b [[wikt:羖|羖]] kuX ==01-04== * 01-04/0052a [[wikt:蠱|蠱]] kuX ==01-05== * 01-05/0056a [[wikt:壺|壺]] hu ==01-06== * 01-06/0053a [[wikt:戶|戶]] huX * 01-06/0053c [[wikt:扈|扈]] huX * 01-06/0053d [[wikt:雇|雇]] kuH * 01-06/0053e [[wikt:鳸|鳸]] huX * 01-06/0053g [[wikt:顧|顧]] kuH * 01-06/0091a [[wikt:所|所]] srjoX, xjoX ==01-07== * 01-07/0054a [[wikt:互|互]] huH * 01-07/0054b [[wikt:枑|枑]] huH * 01-07/0054c [[wikt:沍|沍]] huH ==01-08== * 01-08/0642a [[wikt:去|去]] khjoH, khjoX * 01-08/0642c [[wikt:呿|呿]] khjo, khjoH * 01-08/0642d [[wikt:祛|祛]] khjo * 01-08/0642e [[wikt:袪|袪]] khjo * 01-08/0642f [[wikt:麮|麮]] khjoH, khjoX * 01-08/0642g [[wikt:胠|胠]] khjo ==01-09== * 01-09/0803a [[wikt:豦|豦]] gjo, gjoH * 01-09/0803c [[wikt:遽|遽]] gjoH * 01-09/0803e [[wikt:醵|醵]] gjak, gjo, gjoH * 01-09/0803f [[wikt:據|據]] kjoH * 01-09/0803g [[wikt:鐻|鐻]] kjoH * 01-09/0803h [[wikt:臄|臄]] gjak * 01-09/0803i [[wikt:劇|劇]] gjaek * 01-09/0803j [[wikt:籧|籧]] gjo, kjoX * 01-09/0803k [[wikt:蘧|蘧]] gjo ==01-10== * 01-10/0074a [[wikt:車|車]] tsyhae, kjo * 01-10/0074e [[wikt:庫|庫]] khuH ==01-11== * 01-11/0032a [[wikt:家|家]] kae * 01-11/0032e [[wikt:嫁|嫁]] kaeH * 01-11/0032f [[wikt:稼|稼]] kaeH ==01-12== * 01-12/0033a [[wikt:叚|叚]] kaeX * 01-12/0033c [[wikt:假|假]] kaeX, kaeX * 01-12/0033d [[wikt:嘏|嘏]] kaeX * 01-12/0033e [[wikt:葭|葭]] kae * 01-12/0033f [[wikt:豭|豭]] kae * 01-12/0033g [[wikt:暇|暇]] haeH * 01-12/0033h [[wikt:瑕|瑕]] hae * 01-12/0033i [[wikt:蝦|蝦]] hae * 01-12/0033j [[wikt:遐|遐]] hae * 01-12/0033k [[wikt:霞|霞]] hae * 01-12/0033l [[wikt:騢|騢]] hae ==01-13== * 01-13/0034a [[wikt:斝|斝]] kaeX ==01-14== * 01-14/0035a [[wikt:下|下]] haeH, haeX * 01-14/0035d [[wikt:芐|芐]] haeH ==01-15== * 01-15/0036a [[wikt:夏|夏]] haeH, haeX * 01-15/0036c [[wikt:廈|廈]] haeX * 01-15/0036d [[wikt:厦|厦]] haeX * 01-15/1236c [[wikt:嗄|嗄]] 'eajH, sraeH ==01-16== * 01-16/0038a [[wikt:襾|襾]] xaeX * 01-16/0038b [[wikt:賈|賈]] kaeH, kuX * 01-16/0038c [[wikt:價|價]] kaeH * 01-16/0038d [[wikt:檟|檟]] kaeX ==01-17== A uvular series * 01-17/0055a [[wikt:乎|乎]] hu * 01-17/0055e [[wikt:虖|虖]] hu * 01-17/0055h [[wikt:呼|呼]] xu, xuH * 01-17/0055i [[wikt:嘑|嘑]] xu ==01-18== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-18|01-18]] and [[#01-51|01-51]]. * 01-18/0057a [[wikt:虍|虍]] xu * 01-18/0057b [[wikt:虎|虎]] xuX * 01-18/0057f [[wikt:琥|琥]] xuX * 01-18/0078a [[wikt:虛|虛]] khjo, xjo * 01-18/0078b [[wikt:墟|墟]] khjo * 01-18/0078c [[wikt:歔|歔]] xjo, xjoH * 01-18/0078d [[wikt:噓|噓]] xjo, xjoH * 01-18/0078e [[wikt:虡|虡]] gjoX * 01-18/0078g [[wikt:𥲤|𥲤]] gjoX * 01-18/0085a [[wikt:處|處]] tsyhoX, tsyhoH * 01-18/01-51/0069a [[wikt:𧆨|𧆨]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069d [[wikt:盧|盧]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069e [[wikt:虜|虜]] luX * 01-18/01-51/0069f [[wikt:慮|慮]] ljoH * 01-18/01-51/0069g [[wikt:膚|膚]] pju * 01-18/01-51/0069j [[wikt:壚|壚]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069k [[wikt:櫨|櫨]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069l [[wikt:爐|爐]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069m [[wikt:鑪|鑪]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069n [[wikt:籚|籚]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069o [[wikt:纑|纑]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069p [[wikt:顱|顱]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069q [[wikt:廬|廬]] ljo * 01-18/01-51/0069r [[wikt:臚|臚]] ljo * 01-18/01-51/0069t [[wikt:儢|儢]] ljoX * 01-18/01-51/0069u [[wikt:藘|藘]] ljo * 01-18/01-51/0069v [[wikt:鑢|鑢]] ljoH * 01-18/01-51/0069x [[wikt:攄|攄]] trhjo ==01-19== * 01-19/0095a [[wikt:巨|巨]] gjoX, kjuX * 01-19/0095c [[wikt:矩|矩]] kjuX * 01-19/0095e [[wikt:榘|榘]] kjuX * 01-19/0095f [[wikt:柜|柜]] kjuX * 01-19/0095g [[wikt:渠|渠]] gjo * 01-19/0095h [[wikt:蚷|蚷]] gjo * 01-19/0095i [[wikt:拒|拒]] gjoX, kjuX * 01-19/0095j [[wikt:秬|秬]] gjoX * 01-19/0095k [[wikt:𩰤|𩰤]] gjuX * 01-19/0095n [[wikt:粔|粔]] gjoX * 01-19/0095o [[wikt:耟|耟]] gjoX * 01-19/0095p [[wikt:詎|詎]] gjoH, gjoX * 01-19/0095q [[wikt:距|距]] gjoX * 01-19/0095r [[wikt:鉅|鉅]] gjoX ==01-20== * 01-20/0096c [[wikt:瞿|瞿]] gju * 01-20/0096d [[wikt:衢|衢]] gju * 01-20/0096e [[wikt:躣|躣]] gju * 01-20/0096g [[wikt:鸜|鸜]] gju ==01-21== * 01-21/0041a [[wikt:瓜|瓜]] kwae * 01-21/0041b [[wikt:呱|呱]] ku * 01-21/0041c [[wikt:孤|孤]] ku * 01-21/0041d [[wikt:罛|罛]] ku * 01-21/0041e [[wikt:苽|苽]] ku * 01-21/0041f [[wikt:觚|觚]] ku * 01-21/0041g [[wikt:軱|軱]] ku * 01-21/0041h [[wikt:弧|弧]] hu * 01-21/0041i [[wikt:狐|狐]] hu ==01-22== * 01-22/0042a [[wikt:寡|寡]] kwaeX ==01-23== A uvular series. * 01-23/0043a [[wikt:夸|夸]] khwae * 01-23/0043b [[wikt:誇|誇]] khwae * 01-23/0043c [[wikt:姱|姱]] khwae * 01-23/0043d [[wikt:跨|跨]] khuH, khwaeH * 01-23/0043e [[wikt:荂|荂]] khwae, xju * 01-23/0043f [[wikt:刳|刳]] khuH * 01-23/0043g [[wikt:挎|挎]] khu * 01-23/0043h [[wikt:袴|袴]] khuH * 01-23/0043i [[wikt:絝|絝]] khuH * 01-23/0043j [[wikt:瓠|瓠]] hu, huH * 01-23/0043k [[wikt:洿|洿]] 'u * 01-23/0043l [[wikt:槬|槬]] hwaeH * 01-23/0043m [[wikt:摦|摦]] hwaeH * 01-23/0097a [[wikt:于|于]] hju * 01-23/0097h [[wikt:宇|宇]] hjuX * 01-23/0097i [[wikt:杅|杅]] hju * 01-23/0097j [[wikt:玗|玗]] hju * 01-23/0097k [[wikt:盂|盂]] hju * 01-23/0097n [[wikt:竽|竽]] hju * 01-23/0097o [[wikt:芋|芋]] hjuH * 01-23/0097p [[wikt:迂|迂]] 'ju, hju * 01-23/0097q [[wikt:雩|雩]] hju * 01-23/0097t [[wikt:吁|吁]] xju * 01-23/0097u [[wikt:盱|盱]] xju * 01-23/0097v [[wikt:訏|訏]] xju * 01-23/0097y [[wikt:紆|紆]] 'ju * 01-23/0097z [[wikt:圩|圩]] 'u * 01-23/0097a' [[wikt:杇|杇]] 'u * 01-23/0097b' [[wikt:汙|汙]] 'wae * 01-23/0097c' [[wikt:污|污]] 'u, 'wae * 01-23/0097d' [[wikt:冔|冔]] xjuX ==01-24== A uvular series * 01-24/0098a [[wikt:羽|羽]] hjuX * 01-24/0098c [[wikt:栩|栩]] xjuX * 01-24/0098d [[wikt:詡|詡]] xjuX ==01-25== A uvular series * 01-25/0099a [[wikt:禹|禹]] hjuX * 01-25/0099d [[wikt:偊|偊]] hjuX * 01-25/0099e [[wikt:楀|楀]] kjuX * 01-25/0099f [[wikt:萭|萭]] kjuX * 01-25/0099g [[wikt:踽|踽]] kjuX ==01-26== A uvular series * 01-26/0100a [[wikt:雨|雨]] hjuX, hjuH ==01-27== A uvular series * 01-27/0044a [[wikt:華|華]] xwae, hwae, hwaeH * 01-27/0044c [[wikt:驊|驊]] hwae * 01-27/0044d [[wikt:譁|譁]] xwae * 01-27/0044- [[wikt:樺|樺]] hwaeH * 01-27/0044- [[wikt:花|花]] xwae ==01-28== * 01-28/0061a [[wikt:烏|烏]] 'u * 01-28/0061d [[wikt:嗚|嗚]] 'u * 01-28/0061e [[wikt:於|於]] 'jo, 'joH, 'u * 01-28/0061g [[wikt:棜|棜]] 'joH * 01-28/0061h [[wikt:瘀|瘀]] 'joH * 01-28/0061i [[wikt:菸|菸]] 'jo * 01-28/0270a [[wikt:閼|閼]] 'at ==01-29== * 01-29/0058a [[wikt:五|五]] nguX * 01-29/0058e [[wikt:伍|伍]] nguX * 01-29/0058f [[wikt:吾|吾]] ngu * 01-29/0058j [[wikt:悟|悟]] nguH * 01-29/0058k [[wikt:捂|捂]] nguH * 01-29/0058l [[wikt:晤|晤]] nguH * 01-29/0058m [[wikt:梧|梧]] ngu * 01-29/0058n [[wikt:寤|寤]] nguH * 01-29/0058o [[wikt:啎|啎]] nguH * 01-29/0058p [[wikt:圄|圄]] ngjoX * 01-29/0058q [[wikt:敔|敔]] ngjoX * 01-29/0058s [[wikt:衙|衙]] ngae, ngjo * 01-29/0058t [[wikt:語|語]] ngjoX, ngjoH * 01-29/0058v [[wikt:鋙|鋙]] ngjo, ngjoX ==01-30== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 129) combine [[#01-30|01-30]] and [[#01-41|01-41]]. * 01-30/0060a [[wikt:午|午]] nguX * 01-30/0060f [[wikt:仵|仵]] nguH, nguX * 01-30/0060g [[wikt:忤|忤]] nguH * 01-30/0060h [[wikt:迕|迕]] nguH * 01-30/0060i [[wikt:許|許]] xjoX, xuX * 01-30/0060k [[wikt:滸|滸]] xuX * 01-30/0060l [[wikt:御|御]] ngjoH * 01-30/0060p [[wikt:禦|禦]] ngjoX * 01-30/0060- [[wikt:卸|卸]] sjaeH * 01-30/01-41/0086a [[wikt:杵|杵]] tsyhoX ==01-31== * 01-31/0067a [[wikt:穌|穌]] su * 01-31/0067c [[wikt:蘇|蘇]] su * 01-31/0079a [[wikt:魚|魚]] ngjo * 01-31/0079g [[wikt:漁|漁]] ngjo * 01-31/0079m [[wikt:䱷|䱷]] ngjo ==01-32== * 01-32/0081a [[wikt:圉|圉]] ngjoH, ngjoX ==01-33== * 01-33/0080a [[wikt:馭|馭]] ngjoH ==01-34== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. * 01-34/0037a [[wikt:牙|牙]] ngae * 01-34/0037c [[wikt:庌|庌]] ngaeX * 01-34/0037d [[wikt:芽|芽]] ngae * 01-34/0037e [[wikt:訝|訝]] ngaeH * 01-34/0037f [[wikt:迓|迓]] ngaeH * 01-34/0037g [[wikt:雅|雅]] ngaeX * 01-34/0037h [[wikt:鴉|鴉]] 'ae * 01-34/01-45/0075a [[wikt:舉|舉]] kjoX * 01-34/01-45/0089a [[wikt:舁|舁]] yoX * 01-34/01-45/0089b [[wikt:與|與]] yo, yoH, yoX * 01-34/01-45/0089e [[wikt:歟|歟]] yo * 01-34/01-45/0089f [[wikt:璵|璵]] yo * 01-34/01-45/0089g [[wikt:䑂|䑂]] yoX * 01-34/01-45/0089i [[wikt:譽|譽]] yo, yoH * 01-34/01-45/0089j [[wikt:輿|輿]] yo * 01-34/01-45/0089k [[wikt:鸒|鸒]] yoH * 01-34/01-45/0089l [[wikt:旟|旟]] yo * 01-34/01-45/0089n [[wikt:藇|藇]] yoX, zjoX * 01-34/01-45/0089o [[wikt:鱮|鱮]] zjoX * 01-34/01-47/0047a [[wikt:邪|邪]] zjae, yae, zjo * 01-34/01-47/0047b [[wikt:耶|耶]] yae * 01-34/01-47/0047c [[wikt:衺|衺]] zjae ==01-35== * 01-35/0059a [[wikt:吳|吳]] ngu * 01-35/0059d [[wikt:誤|誤]] nguH * 01-35/0059e [[wikt:悞|悞]] nguH * 01-35/0059f [[wikt:俁|俁]] ngjuX * 01-35/0059g [[wikt:娛|娛]] ngju * 01-35/0059h [[wikt:虞|虞]] ngju * 01-35/0059j [[wikt:麌|麌]] ngjuX * 01-35/0059k [[wikt:噳|噳]] ngjuX ==01-36== * 01-36/0062a [[wikt:土|土]] duX, thuX * 01-36/0062d [[wikt:吐|吐]] thuH, thuX * 01-36/0062e [[wikt:徒|徒]] du * 01-36/0062g [[wikt:杜|杜]] duX * 01-36/0062j [[wikt:社|社]] dzyaeX * 01-36/0062- [[wikt:肚|肚]] tuX, duX ==01-37== * 01-37/0064a [[wikt:圖|圖]] du ==01-38== * 01-38/0045a [[wikt:者|者]] tsyaeX * 01-38/0045d [[wikt:赭|赭]] tsyaeX * 01-38/0045e [[wikt:奢|奢]] syae * 01-38/0045g [[wikt:褚|褚]] trjoX * 01-38/0045h [[wikt:豬|豬]] trjo * 01-38/0045i [[wikt:楮|楮]] trhjoX, tuX * 01-38/0045j [[wikt:箸|箸]] drjoH * 01-38/0045k [[wikt:渚|渚]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045l [[wikt:煑|煑]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045m [[wikt:煮|煮]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045n [[wikt:䰞|䰞]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045o [[wikt:𦑥|𦑥]] tsyoH * 01-38/0045p [[wikt:諸|諸]] tsyo * 01-38/0045q [[wikt:陼|陼]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045r [[wikt:署|署]] dzyoH * 01-38/0045s [[wikt:緒|緒]] zjoX * 01-38/0045t [[wikt:書|書]] syo * 01-38/0045x [[wikt:暑|暑]] syoX * 01-38/0045y [[wikt:堵|堵]] tuX * 01-38/0045b' [[wikt:帾|帾]] tuX * 01-38/0045c' [[wikt:睹|睹]] tuX * 01-38/0045d' [[wikt:覩|覩]] tuX * 01-38/0045e' [[wikt:都|都]] tu * 01-38/0045h' [[wikt:闍|闍]] dzyae, tu * 01-38/0045i' [[wikt:屠|屠]] du * 01-38/0045j' [[wikt:瘏|瘏]] du * 01-38/0045k' [[wikt:瀦|瀦]] trjo * 01-38/0045l' [[wikt:儲|儲]] drjo * 01-38/0045m' [[wikt:曙|曙]] dzyoH * 01-38/0045n' [[wikt:著|著]] drjak, trjak, trjoH * 01-38/0045o' [[wikt:躇|躇]] drjo, trhjak * 01-38/0045p' [[wikt:書|書]] trjak ==01-39== * 01-39/0084a [[wikt:宁|宁]] drjo, drjoX * 01-39/0084c [[wikt:佇|佇]] drjoX * 01-39/0084d [[wikt:竚|竚]] drjoX * 01-39/0084e [[wikt:紵|紵]] drjoX * 01-39/0084f [[wikt:羜|羜]] drjoX * 01-39/0084g [[wikt:貯|貯]] trjoX ==01-40== *01-40/1242b [[wikt:樗|樗]] trhjo ==01-41== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 129) combine [[#01-30|01-30]] and [[#01-41|01-41]]. ==01-42== * 01-42/0082a [[wikt:余|余]] yo * 01-42/0082f [[wikt:畬|畬]] yo * 01-42/0082g [[wikt:悆|悆]] yoH * 01-42/0082i [[wikt:艅|艅]] yo * 01-42/0082l [[wikt:餘|餘]] yo * 01-42/0082m [[wikt:除|除]] drjo, drjoH * 01-42/0082o [[wikt:敘|敘]] zjoX * 01-42/0082q [[wikt:䣄|䣄]] zjo * 01-42/0082s [[wikt:賖|賖]] syae * 01-42/0082t [[wikt:賒|賒]] syae * 01-42/0082u [[wikt:涂|涂]] du * 01-42/0082v [[wikt:途|途]] du * 01-42/0082x [[wikt:荼|荼]] drae, du, syo * 01-42/0082y [[wikt:梌|梌]] du * 01-42/0082a' [[wikt:㻌|㻌]] thu * 01-42/0082b' [[wikt:稌|稌]] duX, thu, thuX * 01-42/0082c' [[wikt:篨|篨]] drjo * 01-42/0082d' [[wikt:塗|塗]] du * 01-42/0082- [[wikt:徐|徐]] zjo ==01-43== * 01-43/0083a [[wikt:予|予]] yo, yoX * 01-43/0083c [[wikt:𨑦|𨑦]] * 01-43/0083e [[wikt:豫|豫]] yoH * 01-43/0083f [[wikt:杼|杼]] drjoX, zyoH, zyoX * 01-43/0083g [[wikt:抒|抒]] zyoX * 01-43/0083h [[wikt:序|序]] zjoX * 01-43/0083i [[wikt:芧|芧]] zjoX * 01-43/0083j [[wikt:紓|紓]] syo, zyoX * 01-43/0083k [[wikt:舒|舒]] syo * 01-43/0083l [[wikt:野|野]] yaeX * 01-43/0083m [[wikt:𡐨|𡐨]] yaeX ==01-44== * 01-44/0083n [[wikt:埜|埜]] yaeX ==01-45== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. ==01-46== * 01-46/0063a [[wikt:兔|兔]] thuH * 01-46/0063c [[wikt:菟|菟]] du ==01-47== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. ==01-48== * 01-48/0048a [[wikt:舍|舍]] syaeH, syaeX * 01-48/0048c [[wikt:捨|捨]] syaeX ==01-49== * 01-49/0092a [[wikt:鼠|鼠]] syoX * 01-49/0092b [[wikt:癙|癙]] syoX ==01-50== * 01-50/0093a [[wikt:黍|黍]] syoX ==01-51== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-18|01-18]] and [[#01-51|01-51]]. ==01-52== * 01-52/0070a [[wikt:魯|魯]] luX * 01-52/0070e [[wikt:櫓|櫓]] luX ==01-53== * 01-53/0071a [[wikt:鹵|鹵]] luX ==01-54== * 01-54/0076a [[wikt:呂|呂]] ljoX * 01-54/0076d [[wikt:侶|侶]] ljoX * 01-54/0076e [[wikt:梠|梠]] ljoX * 01-54/0076g [[wikt:閭|閭]] ljo * 01-54/0076h [[wikt:郘|郘]] ljoX * 01-54/0076j [[wikt:筥|筥]] kjoX * 01-54/0076l [[wikt:莒|莒]] kjoX ==01-55== * 01-55/0077a [[wikt:旅|旅]] ljoX * 01-55/0077e [[wikt:膂|膂]] ljoX * 01-55/0077f [[wikt:玈|玈]] lu ==01-56== * 01-56/0094a [[wikt:女|女]] nrjoX, nrjoH * 01-56/0094f [[wikt:籹|籹]] nrjoX * 01-56/0094g [[wikt:如|如]] nyo * 01-56/0094j [[wikt:汝|汝]] nyoX * 01-56/0094l [[wikt:奴|奴]] nu * 01-56/0094o [[wikt:帤|帤]] nrjo * 01-56/0094p [[wikt:袽|袽]] nrjo * 01-56/0094q [[wikt:洳|洳]] nyo, nyoH * 01-56/0094r [[wikt:茹|茹]] nyo, nyoH, nyoX * 01-56/0094s [[wikt:鴽|鴽]] nyo * 01-56/0094t [[wikt:恕|恕]] syoH * 01-56/0094u [[wikt:絮|絮]] sjoH, trhjoH * 01-56/0094v [[wikt:孥|孥]] nu * 01-56/0094y [[wikt:帑|帑]] nu * 01-56/0094z [[wikt:弩|弩]] nuX * 01-56/0094a' [[wikt:怒|怒]] nuH, nuX * 01-56/0094b' [[wikt:拏|拏]] nrae * 01-56/0094c' [[wikt:挐|挐]] nrae * 01-56/0094d' [[wikt:砮|砮]] nu, nuX * 01-56/0094e' [[wikt:笯|笯]] nrae, nu, nuH * 01-56/0094f' [[wikt:駑|駑]] nu ==01-57== * 01-57/0046a [[wikt:且|且]] tshjaeX, tshjo, tsjo * 01-57/0046h [[wikt:罝|罝]] tsjae * 01-57/0046i [[wikt:柤|柤]] tsrae * 01-57/0046j [[wikt:抯|抯]] dzjaeX, tsjaeX, tsrae * 01-57/0046k [[wikt:沮|沮]] dzjoX, tsjoH * 01-57/0046m [[wikt:蛆|蛆]] tsjo * 01-57/0046n [[wikt:岨|岨]] tshjo * 01-57/0046o [[wikt:狙|狙]] tshjo * 01-57/0046p [[wikt:疽|疽]] tshjo * 01-57/0046q [[wikt:砠|砠]] tshjo * 01-57/0046r [[wikt:雎|雎]] tshjo * 01-57/0046s [[wikt:鴡|鴡]] tshjo * 01-57/0046t [[wikt:苴|苴]] tshjo, tsjo, tsraeX * 01-57/0046u [[wikt:咀|咀]] dzjoX * 01-57/0046v [[wikt:俎|俎]] tsrjoX * 01-57/0046x [[wikt:詛|詛]] tsrjoH * 01-57/0046y [[wikt:阻|阻]] tsrjoX * 01-57/0046z [[wikt:助|助]] dzrjoH * 01-57/0046a' [[wikt:鉏|鉏]] dzrjoX * 01-57/0046b' [[wikt:祖|祖]] tsuX * 01-57/0046d' [[wikt:租|租]] tsu * 01-57/0046e' [[wikt:組|組]] tsuX * 01-57/0046h' [[wikt:粗|粗]] tshu, dzuX * 01-57/0046i' [[wikt:徂|徂]] dzu * 01-57/0046j' [[wikt:殂|殂]] dzu * 01-57/0046k' [[wikt:虘|虘]] dzu * 01-57/0046m' [[wikt:駔|駔]] dzuX, tsangX * 01-57/0046n' [[wikt:菹|菹]] tsrjo * 01-57/0046o' [[wikt:耡|耡]] dzrjo, dzrjoH * 01-57/0046p' [[wikt:鋤|鋤]] dzrjo * 01-57/0046q' [[wikt:蒩|蒩]] tsu * 01-57/0046r' [[wikt:𪓐|𪓐]] tsrhjoX * 01-57/0046s' [[wikt:樝|樝]] tsrae * 01-57/0046u' [[wikt:楂|楂]] tsrae * 01-57/0046v' [[wikt:𠭯|𠭯]] tsrae ==01-58== * 01-58/0065a [[wikt:觕|觕]] tshu ==01-59== * 01-59/0066a [[wikt:麤|麤]] tshu ==01-60== * 01-60/0087a [[wikt:初|初]] tsrhjo ==01-61== * 01-61/0068a [[wikt:素|素]] suH ==01-62== * 01-62/0088a [[wikt:楚|楚]] tsrhjoX * 01-62/0090a [[wikt:疋|疋]] srjo * 01-62/0090b [[wikt:疏|疏]] srjo * 01-62/0090c [[wikt:疎|疎]] srjo * 01-62/0090d [[wikt:蔬|蔬]] srjo * 01-62/0090e [[wikt:胥|胥]] sjo * 01-62/0090f [[wikt:湑|湑]] sjoX * 01-62/0090g [[wikt:稰|稰]] sjoX * 01-62/0090h [[wikt:糈|糈]] srjoX * 01-62/0090i [[wikt:壻|壻]] sejH ==01-63== * 01-63/0091a [[wikt:所|所]] srjoX ==01-64== * 01-64/0072a [[wikt:普|普]] phuX ==01-65== * 01-65/0073a [[wikt:步|步]] buH ==01-66== * 01-66/0101a [[wikt:夫|夫]] pju, bju * 01-66/0101e [[wikt:鈇|鈇]] pju, pjuX * 01-66/0101f [[wikt:扶|扶]] bju, phu, pju * 01-66/0101g [[wikt:枎|枎]] bju * 01-66/0101h [[wikt:芙|芙]] bju ==01-67== * 01-67/0102a [[wikt:父|父]] bjuX, pjuX * 01-67/0102f [[wikt:釜|釜]] bjuX * 01-67/0102h [[wikt:斧|斧]] pjuX * 01-67/0102j [[wikt:布|布]] puH * 01-67/0102m [[wikt:怖|怖]] phuH * 01-67/0102n [[wikt:甫|甫]] pjuX * 01-67/0102r [[wikt:脯|脯]] pjuX * 01-67/0102s [[wikt:莆|莆]] pjuX * 01-67/0102t [[wikt:黼|黼]] pjuX * 01-67/0102u [[wikt:簠|簠]] pju, pjuH, pjuX * 01-67/0102v [[wikt:輔|輔]] bjuX * 01-67/0102y [[wikt:鬴|鬴]] bjuX * 01-67/0102z [[wikt:圃|圃]] puH, puX * 01-67/0102c' [[wikt:補|補]] puX * 01-67/0102d' [[wikt:逋|逋]] pu * 01-67/0102e' [[wikt:餔|餔]] pu * 01-67/0102f' [[wikt:浦|浦]] phuX * 01-67/0102g' [[wikt:痡|痡]] phju, phu * 01-67/0102h' [[wikt:鋪|鋪]] phju, phu * 01-67/0102i' [[wikt:哺|哺]] buH * 01-67/0102j' [[wikt:捕|捕]] buH * 01-67/0102k' [[wikt:酺|酺]] bu, buH * 01-67/0102l' [[wikt:匍|匍]] bu * 01-67/0102n' [[wikt:蒲|蒲]] bu * 01-67/0102o' [[wikt:蒱|蒱]] bu * 01-67/0102p' [[wikt:尃|尃]] phju * 01-67/0102q' [[wikt:旉|旉]] phju * 01-67/0102t' [[wikt:敷|敷]] phju * 01-67/0102u' [[wikt:傅|傅]] bjuH, pjuH * 01-67/0102v' [[wikt:榑|榑]] bju * 01-67/0102x' [[wikt:賻|賻]] bjuH * 01-67/0102- [[wikt:䋠|䋠]] puX (?) * 01-67/0771a [[wikt:博|博]] pak * 01-67/0771d [[wikt:搏|搏]] pak, pjuH * 01-67/0771f [[wikt:溥|溥]] pak, phuX * 01-67/0771g [[wikt:鎛|鎛]] pak * 01-67/0771j [[wikt:𩌏|𩌏]] pak * 01-67/0771l [[wikt:膊|膊]] phak * 01-67/0771m [[wikt:縛|縛]] bjak * 01-67/0771n [[wikt:簙|簙]] pak * 01-67/0771o [[wikt:簿|簿]] buX * 01-67/0771p [[wikt:薄|薄]] bak, phak * 01-67/0771q [[wikt:礴|礴]] bak ==01-68== * 01-68/0039a [[wikt:巴|巴]] pae * 01-68/0039b [[wikt:把|把]] paeX * 01-68/0039c [[wikt:芭|芭]] pae * 01-68/0039d [[wikt:豝|豝]] pae * 01-68/0039e [[wikt:杷|杷]] bae * 01-68/0039- [[wikt:笆|笆]] bae * 01-68/0039- [[wikt:葩|葩]] ==01-69== * 01-69/0103a [[wikt:無|無]] mju * 01-69/0103g [[wikt:舞|舞]] mjuX * 01-69/0103h [[wikt:儛|儛]] mjuX * 01-69/0103i [[wikt:廡|廡]] mjuX * 01-69/0103j [[wikt:憮|憮]] mjuX, xu * 01-69/0103k [[wikt:甒|甒]] mjuX * 01-69/0103l [[wikt:蕪|蕪]] mju * 01-69/0103m [[wikt:譕|譕]] mju * 01-69/0103n [[wikt:幠|幠]] xu * 01-69/0103o [[wikt:膴|膴]] mju, xjuX, xu * 01-69/0103p [[wikt:撫|撫]] phjuX * 01-69/0103q [[wikt:鄦|鄦]] xjoX ==01-70== * 01-70/0106a [[wikt:无|无]] mju ==01-71== * 01-71/0104a [[wikt:武|武]] mjuX * 01-71/0104f [[wikt:鵡|鵡]] mjuX * 01-71/0104g [[wikt:賦|賦]] pjuH ==01-72== * 01-72/0105a [[wikt:巫|巫]] mju * 01-72/0105b [[wikt:誣|誣]] mju ==01-73== * 01-73/0040a [[wikt:馬|馬]] maeX * 01-73/0040f [[wikt:禡|禡]] maeH * 01-73/0040h [[wikt:罵|罵]] maeH, maeX =02= ==02-01== * 02-01/0766a [[wikt:各|各]] kak * 02-01/0766d [[wikt:胳|胳]] kaek, kak * 02-01/0766e [[wikt:袼|袼]] kaek, kak * 02-01/0766f [[wikt:閣|閣]] kak * 02-01/0766g [[wikt:恪|恪]] khak * 02-01/0766h [[wikt:貉|貉]] hak maeH, maek * 02-01/0766j [[wikt:狢|狢]] maek * 02-01/0766k [[wikt:洛|洛]] lak * 02-01/0766n [[wikt:烙|烙]] lak * 02-01/0766o [[wikt:絡|絡]] lak * 02-01/0766p [[wikt:酪|酪]] lak * 02-01/0766q [[wikt:雒|雒]] lak * 02-01/0766r [[wikt:𩊚|𩊚]] lak * 02-01/0766s [[wikt:駱|駱]] lak * 02-01/0766t [[wikt:鴼|鴼]] lak * 02-01/0766u [[wikt:珞|珞]] lak, lek * 02-01/0766v [[wikt:略|略]] ljak * 02-01/0766x [[wikt:𢓜|𢓜]] kaek * 02-01/0766z [[wikt:格|格]] haek, kaek * 02-01/0766b' [[wikt:觡|觡]] kaek * 02-01/0766c' [[wikt:骼|骼]] kaek, kak, khaeH * 02-01/0766d' [[wikt:客|客]] khaek * 02-01/0766g' [[wikt:垎|垎]] haek * 02-01/0766h' [[wikt:詻|詻]] ngaek * 02-01/0766j' [[wikt:頟|頟]] ngaek * 02-01/0766k' [[wikt:賂|賂]] luH * 02-01/0766l' [[wikt:路|路]] luH * 02-01/0766n' [[wikt:輅|輅]] haek, luH, ngaeH * 02-01/0766o' [[wikt:喀|喀]] khaek * 02-01/0766p' [[wikt:愙|愙]] khak * 02-01/0766q' [[wikt:落|落]] lak * 02-01/0766r' [[wikt:璐|璐]] luH * 02-01/0766s' [[wikt:簬|簬]] luH * 02-01/0766t' [[wikt:露|露]] luH * 02-01/0766u' [[wikt:潞|潞]] luH * 02-01/0766v' [[wikt:鷺|鷺]] luH * 02-01/0766x' [[wikt:簵|簵]] luH ==02-02== *02-02/0776a [[wikt:𧮫|𧮫]] gjak *02-02/0776b [[wikt:卻|卻]] khjak *02-02/0776c [[wikt:却|却]] khjak *02-02/0776d [[wikt:綌|綌]] khjaek *02-02/0776e [[wikt:郤|郤]] khjaek *02-02/0776f [[wikt:郄|郄]] khjaek *02-02/0776g [[wikt:腳|腳]] kjak *02-02/0776h [[wikt:脚|脚]] kjak ==02-03== * 02-03/0785a [[wikt:𢧢|𢧢]] kjaek * 02-03/0785b [[wikt:戟|戟]] kjaek ==02-04== *02-04/0786a [[wikt:丮|丮]] kjaek ==02-05== A uvular series? * 02-05/0787a [[wikt:𡭴|𡭴]] khjaek * 02-05/0787b [[wikt:𡭽|𡭽]] khjaek * 02-05/0787c [[wikt:隙|隙]] khjaek * 02-05/0787d [[wikt:虩|虩]] xjaek ==02-06== * 02-06/0774a [[wikt:郭|郭]] kwak * 02-06/0774e [[wikt:椁|椁]] kwak * 02-06/0774f [[wikt:槨|槨]] kwak * 02-06/0774g [[wikt:廓|廓]] khwak * 02-06/0774h [[wikt:鞟|鞟]] khwak * 02-06/0774i [[wikt:鞹|鞹]] khwak * 02-06/0774- [[wikt:𠅷|𠅷]] * 02-06/0774- [[wikt:𨟍|𨟍]] ==02-07== * 02-07/0096a [[wikt:䀠|䀠]] kjuH * 02-07/0096c [[wikt:瞿|瞿]] kjuH * 02-07/0096d [[wikt:衢|衢]] gju * 02-07/0096e [[wikt:躣|躣]] gju * 02-07/0096g [[wikt:鸜|鸜]] gju * 02-07/0096h [[wikt:臞|臞]] gju, gjuH * 02-07/0096i [[wikt:懼|懼]] gjuH * 02-07/0778a [[wikt:矍|矍]] kjwak, xjwak * 02-07/0778b [[wikt:攫|攫]] kjwak * 02-07/0778c [[wikt:玃|玃]] kjwak * 02-07/0778d [[wikt:躩|躩]] khjwak, kjwak * 02-07/0778e [[wikt:戄|戄]] xjwak ==02-07A== * 02-07A/0783a [[wikt:虢|虢]] kwaek ==02-08== A uvular series. * 02-08/0784a [[wikt:蒦|蒦]] hweak * 02-08/0784d [[wikt:獲|獲]] hweak * 02-08/0784e [[wikt:韄|韄]] hweak * 02-08/0784f [[wikt:彠|彠]] 'jwak * 02-08/0784h [[wikt:穫|穫]] hwak * 02-08/0784i [[wikt:鑊|鑊]] hwak * 02-08/0784j [[wikt:濩|濩]] huH, hwak * 02-08/0784k [[wikt:護|護]] huH * 02-08/0784l [[wikt:擭|擭]] 'waek * 02-08/0784m [[wikt:雘|雘]] 'wak * 02-08/0784n [[wikt:蠖|蠖]] 'wak ==02-09== * 02-09/0767a [[wikt:壑|壑]] xak ==02-10== * 02-10/0779a [[wikt:赫|赫]] xaek * 02-10/0779b [[wikt:嚇|嚇]] xaeH, xaek ==02-10A== * 02-10A/1259a [[wikt:謋|謋]] xaek ==02-11== * 02-11/0789a [[wikt:覤|覤]] xjaek ==02-12== * 02-12/0775a [[wikt:霍|霍]] xwak * 02-12/0775b [[wikt:靃|靃]] xwak * 02-12/0775e [[wikt:藿|藿]] xwak * 02-12/0775f [[wikt:臛|臛]] xowk ==02-13== * 02-13/0805a [[wikt:亞|亞]] 'aeH * 02-13/0805f [[wikt:啞|啞]] 'aek, 'aeX * 02-13/0805g [[wikt:堊|堊]] 'ak * 02-13/0805h [[wikt:惡|惡]] 'ak, 'u, 'uH ==02-14== Schuessler (2009: 68) "this series prob. belongs to [[#02-34|02-34]]." Baxter & Sagart appear to concur. * 02-14/0788a [[wikt:屰|屰]] ngjaek * 02-14/0788c [[wikt:逆|逆]] ngjaek * 02-14/0788f [[wikt:㖾|㖾]] ngak * 02-14/0788g [[wikt:咢|咢]] ngak * 02-14/0788h [[wikt:愕|愕]] ngak * 02-14/0788i [[wikt:遌|遌]] ngak * 02-14/0788j [[wikt:遻|遻]] nguH * 02-14/0788k [[wikt:諤|諤]] ngak * 02-14/0788l [[wikt:鄂|鄂]] ngak * 02-14/0788m [[wikt:鍔|鍔]] ngak * 02-14/0788n [[wikt:鶚|鶚]] ngak * 02-14/0792h [[wikt:㴑|㴑]] suH * 02-14/0792i [[wikt:泝|泝]] suH * 02-14/0792j [[wikt:訴|訴]] suH * 02-14/02-34/0769a [[wikt:朔|朔]] sraewk * 02-14/02-34/0769b [[wikt:愬|愬]] suH * 02-14/02-34/0769c [[wikt:𧪜|𧪜]] suH * 02-14/02-34/0769d [[wikt:遡|遡]] suH ==02-15== * 02-15/0768a [[wikt:噩|噩]] ngak * 02-15/0768d [[wikt:蘁|蘁]] ngak, nguH ==02-16== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. * 02-16/0801a [[wikt:度|度]] dak, duH * 02-16/0801b [[wikt:渡|渡]] duH * 02-16/0801c [[wikt:剫|剫]] dak * 02-16/02-17/0795a [[wikt:石|石]] dzyek * 02-16/02-17/0795d [[wikt:祏|祏]] dzyek * 02-16/02-17/0795e [[wikt:碩|碩]] dzyek * 02-16/02-17/0795h [[wikt:鼫|鼫]] dzyek * 02-16/02-17/0795i [[wikt:跖|跖]] tsyek * 02-16/02-17/0795j [[wikt:磔|磔]] traek * 02-16/02-17/0795k [[wikt:斫|斫]] tsyak * 02-16/02-17/0795l [[wikt:柘|柘]] tsyaeH * 02-16/02-17/0795m [[wikt:拓|拓]] thak * 02-16/02-17/0795n [[wikt:妬|妬]] tuH * 02-16/02-17/0795o [[wikt:妒|妒]] tuH * 02-16/02-17/0795p [[wikt:橐|橐]] thak * 02-16/02-17/0795r [[wikt:蠹|蠹]] tuH * 02-16/02-18/0804a [[wikt:庶|庶]] syoH, tsyoH * 02-16/02-18/0804d [[wikt:遮|遮]] tsyae * 02-16/02-18/0804e [[wikt:摭|摭]] tsyek * 02-16/02-18/0804f [[wikt:蹠|蹠]] tsyek * 02-16/02-29/0797a [[wikt:席|席]] zjek * 02-16/02-29/0797b [[wikt:蓆|蓆]] zjek ==02-17== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. ==02-18== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. ==02-19== * 02-19/0791a [[wikt:炙|炙]] tsyaeH, tsyek ==02-20== * 02-20/0794a [[wikt:尺|尺]] tsyhek ==02-21== * 02-21/1258b [[wikt:辵|辵]] trhjaek ==02-22== * 02-22/0780a [[wikt:乇|乇]] traek * 02-22/0780b [[wikt:宅|宅]] draek * 02-22/0780e [[wikt:託|託]] thak * 02-22/0780f [[wikt:秅|秅]] drae, tuH * 02-22/0780g [[wikt:咤|咤]] traeH * 02-22/0780h [[wikt:詫|詫]] trhaeH * 02-22/0780i [[wikt:侘|侘]] trhaeH * 02-22/0780j [[wikt:㓃|㓃]] tuH ==02-23== A uvular series (?) * 02-23/0792a [[wikt:㡿|㡿]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792b [[wikt:斥|斥]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792c [[wikt:厈|厈]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792d [[wikt:坼|坼]] trhaek * 02-23/0792e [[wikt:𣔳|𣔳]] thak * 02-23/0792f [[wikt:柝|柝]] thak ==02-24== A uvular series (?) * 02-24/0793a [[wikt:赤|赤]] tshjek, tsyhek * 02-24/0793d [[wikt:赦|赦]] syaeH * 02-24/0793e [[wikt:螫|螫]] syek ==02-25== * 02-25/0790a [[wikt:睪|睪]] yek * 02-25/0790b [[wikt:圛|圛]] yek * 02-25/0790c [[wikt:懌|懌]] yek * 02-25/0790d [[wikt:斁|斁]] duH, tuH, yek * 02-25/0790e [[wikt:繹|繹]] yek * 02-25/0790f [[wikt:譯|譯]] yek * 02-25/0790g [[wikt:醳|醳]] yek * 02-25/0790h [[wikt:驛|驛]] yek * 02-25/0790i [[wikt:𢍰|𢍰]] yek * 02-25/0790k [[wikt:𥼶|𥼶]] syek * 02-25/0790l [[wikt:釋|釋]] syek * 02-25/0790m [[wikt:檡|檡]] syek, draek * 02-25/0790n [[wikt:擇|擇]] draek * 02-25/0790o [[wikt:澤|澤]] draek, syek, yek * 02-25/0790p [[wikt:鐸|鐸]] dak * 02-25/0790q [[wikt:殬|殬]] tuH * 02-25/0790r [[wikt:蘀|蘀]] thak ==02-26== * 02-26/0807a [[wikt:射|射]] dzyek, zyaeH * 02-26/0807b [[wikt:䠶|䠶]] zyaeH, zyek, yek * 02-26/0807e [[wikt:榭|榭]] zjaeH * 02-26/0807g [[wikt:謝|謝]] zjaeH * 02-26/0807- [[wikt:麝|麝]] dzyaeH (?) ==02-27== * 02-27/0800a [[wikt:亦|亦]] yek * 02-27/0800d [[wikt:奕|奕]] yek * 02-27/0800e [[wikt:帟|帟]] yek * 02-27/0800f [[wikt:弈|弈]] yek * 02-27/0800g [[wikt:跡|跡]] tsjek * 02-27/0800h [[wikt:迹|迹]] tsjek * 02-27/0800j [[wikt:夜|夜]] yaeH * 02-27/0800l [[wikt:掖|掖]] yek * 02-27/0800m [[wikt:腋|腋]] yek * 02-27/0800n [[wikt:液|液]] yek ==02-28== * 02-28/0796a [[wikt:夕|夕]] zjek * 02-28/0796e [[wikt:穸|穸]] zjek ==02-29== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. ==02-30== * 02-30/0777a [[wikt:若|若]] nyak * 02-30/0777f [[wikt:諾|諾]] nak * 02-30/0777g [[wikt:箬|箬]] nyak * 02-30/0777i [[wikt:鄀|鄀]] nyak * 02-30/0777k [[wikt:婼|婼]] trhjak * 02-30/0777l [[wikt:匿|匿]] nrik * 02-30/0777n [[wikt:暱|暱]] nrik * 02-30/0777o [[wikt:慝|慝]] thok ==02-31== * 02-31/0806a [[wikt:乍|乍]] dzraeH * 02-31/0806f [[wikt:咋|咋]] dzraeH * 02-31/0806g [[wikt:詐|詐]] tsraeH * 02-31/0806h [[wikt:祚|祚]] dzuH * 02-31/0806i [[wikt:胙|胙]] dzuH * 02-31/0806j [[wikt:阼|阼]] dzuH * 02-31/0806k [[wikt:笮|笮]] tsraek * 02-31/0806l [[wikt:作|作]] tsak * 02-31/0806m [[wikt:迮|迮]] tsak * 02-31/0806p [[wikt:柞|柞]] dzak, tsak, tsraek * 02-31/0806r [[wikt:怍|怍]] dzak * 02-31/0806s [[wikt:昨|昨]] dzak * 02-31/0806t [[wikt:酢|酢]] dzak * 02-31/0806v [[wikt:筰|筰]] dzak * 02-31/0806- [[wikt:莋|莋]] dzak ==02-32== * 02-32/0798a [[wikt:昔|昔]] sjek * 02-32/0798f [[wikt:惜|惜]] sjek * 02-32/0798g [[wikt:腊|腊]] sjek * 02-32/0798i [[wikt:耤|耤]] dzjek * 02-32/0798k [[wikt:踖|踖]] dzjek, tshjak, tshjek, tsjek * 02-32/0798l [[wikt:趞|趞]] tshjak * 02-32/0798n [[wikt:鵲|鵲]] tshjak * 02-32/0798o [[wikt:斮|斮]] tsrjak * 02-32/0798p [[wikt:厝|厝]] tshak * 02-32/0798q [[wikt:逪|逪]] tshak * 02-32/0798s [[wikt:錯|錯]] tshak * 02-32/0798t [[wikt:醋|醋]] dzak * 02-32/0798u [[wikt:借|借]] tsjaeH, tsjek * 02-32/0798v [[wikt:唶|唶]] tsjaeH * 02-32/0798x [[wikt:措|措]] tshuH * 02-32/0798y [[wikt:蜡|蜡]] dzraeH, tshjoH * 02-32/0798z [[wikt:矠|矠]] dzreak * 02-32/0798a' [[wikt:籍|籍]] dzjek * 02-32/0798b' [[wikt:藉|藉]] dzjaeH, dzjek * 02-32/0798c' [[wikt:簎|簎]] tsrhaek ==02-33== * 02-33/0770a [[wikt:索|索]] sak, sraek ==02-34== Schuessler (2009: 73) "this series prob. belongs to [[#02-14|02-14]]" i.e. GSR 0788. Baxter & Sagart appear to concur. ==02-35== * 02-35/0799a [[wikt:舄|舄]] sjek * 02-35/0799e [[wikt:潟|潟]] sjek * 02-35/0799f [[wikt:寫|寫]] sjaeX * 02-35/0799h [[wikt:瀉|瀉]] sjaeX ==02-36== * 02-36/0773a [[wikt:亳|亳]] bak ==02-37== * 02-37/0781a [[wikt:百|百]] paek * 02-37/0781f [[wikt:貊|貊]] maek * 02-37/0781g [[wikt:陌|陌]] maek ==02-38== * 02-38/0782a [[wikt:白|白]] baek * 02-38/0782f [[wikt:帛|帛]] baek * 02-38/0782i [[wikt:伯|伯]] paek * 02-38/0782j [[wikt:柏|柏]] paek * 02-38/0782k [[wikt:迫|迫]] paek * 02-38/0782l [[wikt:怕|怕]] phaeH, phaek * 02-38/0782m [[wikt:拍|拍]] phaek, pak * 02-38/0782o [[wikt:魄|魄]] phaek * 02-38/0782p [[wikt:粕|粕]] phak * 02-38/0782q [[wikt:胉|胉]] phak * 02-38/0782r [[wikt:泊|泊]] bak * 02-38/0782s [[wikt:碧|碧]] pjaek ==02-39== *02-39/0772b [[wikt:霸|霸]] paeH, phaek ==02-40== Acc. to Schuessler (2009: 74) the "phonetic is perhaps [[#03-64|03-64]]". * 02-40/0802a [[wikt:莫|莫]] maek, mak, muH * 02-40/0802d [[wikt:暮|暮]] muH * 02-40/0802e [[wikt:募|募]] muH * 02-40/0802f [[wikt:墓|墓]] muH * 02-40/0802g [[wikt:嫫|嫫]] mu * 02-40/0802h [[wikt:慕|慕]] muH * 02-40/0802j [[wikt:模|模]] mu * 02-40/0802k [[wikt:膜|膜]] mu * 02-40/0802l [[wikt:謨|謨]] mu * 02-40/0802m [[wikt:蟆|蟆]] mae * 02-40/0802n [[wikt:寞|寞]] mak * 02-40/0802o [[wikt:幕|幕]] mak * 02-40/0802p [[wikt:漠|漠]] mak * 02-40/0802q [[wikt:瘼|瘼]] mak * 02-40/0802r [[wikt:嗼|嗼]] maek * 02-40/0802s [[wikt:冪|冪]] mek =03= ==03-01== * 03-01/0698a [[wikt:亢|亢]] kang, khangH * 03-01/0698b [[wikt:抗|抗]] khangH * 03-01/0698c [[wikt:伉|伉]] khangH * 03-01/0698d [[wikt:忼|忼]] khangH, khangX * 03-01/0698e [[wikt:杭|杭]] hang * 03-01/0698f [[wikt:沆|沆]] hangX * 03-01/0698g [[wikt:頏|頏]] hang * 03-01/0698h [[wikt:坑|坑]] khaeng * 03-01/0698i [[wikt:阬|阬]] khaeng ==03-02== * 03-02/0697a [[wikt:岡|岡]] kang * 03-02/0697b [[wikt:剛|剛]] kang * 03-02/0697e [[wikt:綱|綱]] kang * 03-02/0697f [[wikt:犅|犅]] kang * 03-02/0697h [[wikt:鋼|鋼]] kang, kangH ==03-03== * 03-03/0710a [[wikt:畺|畺]] kjang * 03-03/0710b [[wikt:壃|壃]] kjang * 03-03/0710c [[wikt:僵|僵]] gjang, kjang * 03-03/0710d [[wikt:薑|薑]] kjang * 03-03/0710e [[wikt:彊|彊]] gjang, gjangX, kjang * 03-03/0710h [[wikt:疆|疆]] kjang ==03-04== * 03-04/0713a [[wikt:强|强]] gjang, gjangX * 03-04/0713b [[wikt:強|強]] gjang, gjangX * 03-04/0713c [[wikt:繈|繈]] kjangX * 03-04/0713d [[wikt:襁|襁]] kjangX ==03-05== Schuessler (2009: 76) "the element 羊 *jaŋ 'sheep' in the graphs may be phonetic, but could also be semantic (names referring to nomads)". Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. * 03-05/0711a [[wikt:姜|姜]] kjang * 03-05/03-06/0712a [[wikt:羌|羌]] khjang * 03-05/03-06/0712e [[wikt:蜣|蜣]] khjang * 03-05/03-39/0732a [[wikt:羊|羊]] yang * 03-05/03-39/0732e [[wikt:佯|佯]] yang * 03-05/03-39/0732f [[wikt:徉|徉]] yang * 03-05/03-39/0732g [[wikt:恙|恙]] yangH * 03-05/03-39/0732h [[wikt:洋|洋]] yang * 03-05/03-39/0732i [[wikt:痒|痒]] yang, yangX, zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732j [[wikt:養|養]] yangH, yangX * 03-05/03-39/0732k [[wikt:羕|羕]] yangH * 03-05/03-39/0732m [[wikt:庠|庠]] zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732n [[wikt:祥|祥]] zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732p [[wikt:翔|翔]] zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732q [[wikt:詳|詳]] zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732r [[wikt:癢|癢]] yangX * 03-05/03-39/0732s [[wikt:漾|漾]] yangH ==03-06== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. ==03-07== * 03-07/0752a [[wikt:竟|竟]] kjaengH, kjaengX * 03-07/0752b [[wikt:境|境]] kjaengX * 03-07/0752c [[wikt:鏡|鏡]] kjaengH * 03-07/0752d [[wikt:滰|滰]] gjangX ==03-08== * 03-08/0753a [[wikt:慶|慶]] khjaengH ==03-09== * 03-09/0754a [[wikt:競|競]] gjaengH ==03-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 28) combine [[#03-10|03-10]] and [[#03-21|03-21]]. * 03-10/0755a [[wikt:京|京]] kjaeng * 03-10/0755d [[wikt:景|景]] kjaengX * 03-10/0755e [[wikt:勍|勍]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755f [[wikt:鯨|鯨]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755g [[wikt:黥|黥]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755h [[wikt:憬|憬]] kjwaengX * 03-10/0755i [[wikt:倞|倞]] ljangH * 03-10/0755j [[wikt:亮|亮]] ljangH * 03-10/0755k [[wikt:掠|掠]] ljak, ljangH * 03-10/0755l [[wikt:涼|涼]] ljang * 03-10/0755m [[wikt:諒|諒]] ljangH * 03-10/03-21/0756a [[wikt:影|影]] 'jaengX ==03-11== Schuessler (2009: 77) places 0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] with the reading ''pjiengX'' under [[#23-25|23-25]]. * 03-11/0745a [[wikt:更|更]] kaeng, kaengH * 03-11/0745c [[wikt:哽|哽]] kaengX * 03-11/0745d [[wikt:鯁|鯁]] kaengX * 03-11/0745e [[wikt:梗|梗]] kaengX * 03-11/0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] kaengX * 03-11/0745- [[wikt:硬|硬]] ==03-12== * 03-12/0700a [[wikt:唐|唐]] dang * 03-12/0700c [[wikt:塘|塘]] dang * 03-12/0700d [[wikt:榶|榶]] dang * 03-12/0700e [[wikt:螗|螗]] dang * 03-12/0746a [[wikt:庚|庚]] kaeng * 03-12/0746g [[wikt:賡|賡]] kaeng, kaengH * 03-12/0746h [[wikt:康|康]] khang * 03-12/0746k [[wikt:𡻚|𡻚]] khang * 03-12/0746m [[wikt:慷|慷]] khangX * 03-12/0746n [[wikt:穅|穅]] khang * 03-12/0746o [[wikt:糠|糠]] khang ==03-13== * 03-13/0747a [[wikt:羹|羹]] kaeng ==03-14== * 03-14/0748a [[wikt:行|行]] haeng, haengH, hang, hangH * 03-14/0748e [[wikt:荇|荇]] haengX * 03-14/0748f [[wikt:桁|桁]] haeng, hang * 03-14/0748g [[wikt:珩|珩]] haeng * 03-14/0748h [[wikt:衡|衡]] haeng * 03-14/0748j [[wikt:蘅|蘅]] haeng ==03-15== * 03-15/0749a [[wikt:杏|杏]] haengX ==03-16== A uvular series * 03-16/0714a [[wikt:皀|皀]] xjang * 03-16/0714c [[wikt:鄉|鄉]] xjang, xjangH, xjangX * 03-16/0714i [[wikt:嚮|嚮]] xjangH * 03-16/0714j [[wikt:饗|饗]] xjangX * 03-16/0714k [[wikt:曏|曏]] syangH, syangX, xjangH, xjangX * 03-16/0714l [[wikt:膷|膷]] xjang * 03-16/0714m [[wikt:薌|薌]] xjang * 03-16/0714n [[wikt:響|響]] xjangX * 03-16/0714o [[wikt:卿|卿]] khjaeng ==03-17== Baxter & Sagart (2014:157) combine [[#03-17|03-17]] and [[#03-60|03-60]]. *03-17/0716a [[wikt:享|享]] xaeng *03-17/0716b [[wikt:亨|亨]] phaeng, xaeng, xjangX * 03-17/03-60/0751a [[wikt:烹|烹]] phaeng ==03-18== * 03-18/0715a [[wikt:向|向]] xjangH * 03-18/0715e [[wikt:餉|餉]] syangH ==03-19== * 03-19/0717a [[wikt:香|香]] xjang ==03-20== * 03-20/0718a [[wikt:央|央]] 'jaeng, 'jang * 03-20/0718c [[wikt:佒|佒]] 'jangX, 'jangH * 03-20/0718d [[wikt:怏|怏]] 'jangH, 'jangX * 03-20/0718e [[wikt:殃|殃]] 'jang * 03-20/0718f [[wikt:鞅|鞅]] 'jangX * 03-20/0718g [[wikt:泱|泱]] 'jang * 03-20/0718h [[wikt:鴦|鴦]] 'ang, 'jang * 03-20/0718i [[wikt:盎|盎]] 'angH * 03-20/0718k [[wikt:英|英]] 'jaeng ==03-21== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 28) combine [[#03-10|03-10]] and [[#03-21|03-21]]. ==03-22== *03-22/0706a [[wikt:光|光]] kwang *03-22/0706f [[wikt:洸|洸]] kwang *03-22/0706g [[wikt:絖|絖]] khwangH *03-22/0706h [[wikt:侊|侊]] kwaeng, kwang *03-22/0706i [[wikt:觥|觥]] kwaeng *03-22/0706j [[wikt:恍|恍]] xwangX ==03-23== *03-23/0707a [[wikt:黃|黃]] hwang *03-23/0707c [[wikt:璜|璜]] hwang *03-23/0707e [[wikt:潢|潢]] hwang *03-23/0707g [[wikt:簧|簧]] hwang *03-23/0707h [[wikt:廣|廣]] kwangH, kwangX *03-23/0707l [[wikt:觵|觵]] kwaeng *03-23/0707m [[wikt:橫|橫]] hwaeng, kwangH *03-23/0707n [[wikt:壙|壙]] khwangH *03-23/0707o [[wikt:曠|曠]] khwangH *03-23/0707p [[wikt:纊|纊]] khwangH *03-23/0707r [[wikt:懬|懬]] khangX, khwangH, khwangX *03-23/0707s [[wikt:獷|獷]] kwaengX *03-23/0707t [[wikt:擴|擴]] khwak ==03-24== * 03-24/0708a [[wikt:皇|皇]] hwang * 03-24/0708d [[wikt:徨|徨]] hwang * 03-24/0708e [[wikt:偟|偟]] hwang * 03-24/0708f [[wikt:湟|湟]] hwang * 03-24/0708g [[wikt:煌|煌]] hwang * 03-24/0708h [[wikt:篁|篁]] hwang * 03-24/0708i [[wikt:遑|遑]] hwang * 03-24/0708j [[wikt:隍|隍]] hwang * 03-24/0708k [[wikt:餭|餭]] hwang * 03-24/0708l [[wikt:凰|凰]] hwang * 03-24/0708m [[wikt:蝗|蝗]] hwaeng, hwang * 03-24/0708n [[wikt:喤|喤]] hwaeng, xwaeng * 03-24/0708- [[wikt:惶|惶]] hwang ==03-25== * 03-25/0763a [[wikt:囧|囧]] kjwaengX ==03-26== a uvular series * 03-26/0739a [[wikt:王|王]] hjwang, hjwangH * 03-26/0739i [[wikt:㞷|㞷]] hjwangX * 03-26/0739k [[wikt:往|往]] hjwangX * 03-26/0739l [[wikt:迋|迋]] gjwangX, hjwangH, hjwangX, kjwangH, kjwangX * 03-26/0739m [[wikt:匡|匡]] khjwang * 03-26/0739o [[wikt:狂|狂]] gjwang * 03-26/0739q [[wikt:枉|枉]] 'jwangX * 03-26/0739r [[wikt:汪|汪]] 'wang * 03-26/0739t [[wikt:尪|尪]] 'wang * 03-26/0739u [[wikt:眶|眶]] khjwang * 03-26/0739v [[wikt:筐|筐]] khjwang * 03-26/0739x [[wikt:誑|誑]] kjwangH * 03-26/0739y [[wikt:俇|俇]] gjwangX ==03-27== * 03-27/0764a [[wikt:永|永]] hjwaengX * 03-27/0764g [[wikt:咏|咏]] hjwaengH * 03-27/0764i [[wikt:詠|詠]] hjwaengH * 03-27/0764j [[wikt:泳|泳]] hjwaengH ==03-28== * 03-28/0765a [[wikt:兄|兄]] xjwaeng * 03-28/0765f [[wikt:况|况]] xjwangX * 03-28/0765g [[wikt:況|況]] xjwangH * 03-28/0765h [[wikt:貺|貺]] xjwangH * 03-28/0765i [[wikt:軦|軦]] xjwangH ==03-29== * 03-29/0699a [[wikt:卬|卬]] ngang, ngjangX * 03-29/0699b [[wikt:昂|昂]] ngang * 03-29/0699c [[wikt:仰|仰]] ngjangX * 03-29/0699d [[wikt:迎|迎]] ngjaeng, ngjaengH ==03-30== * 03-30/0701a [[wikt:宕|宕]] dangH ==03-31== * 03-31/0723a [[wikt:章|章]] tsyang * 03-31/0723e [[wikt:彰|彰]] tsyang * 03-31/0723f [[wikt:樟|樟]] tsyang * 03-31/0723g [[wikt:獐|獐]] tsyang * 03-31/0723h [[wikt:璋|璋]] tsyang * 03-31/0723j [[wikt:鄣|鄣]] tsyang * 03-31/0723k [[wikt:障|障]] tsyang, tsyangH ==03-32== * 03-32/0725a [[wikt:尚|尚]] dzyangH * 03-32/0725d [[wikt:裳|裳]] dzyang * 03-32/0725e [[wikt:常|常]] dzyang * 03-32/0725f [[wikt:嘗|嘗]] dzyang * 03-32/0725i [[wikt:甞|甞]] dzyang * 03-32/0725j [[wikt:掌|掌]] tsyangX * 03-32/0725k [[wikt:倘|倘]] thang, thangX, tsyhangX * 03-32/0725l [[wikt:惝|惝]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725m [[wikt:敞|敞]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725n [[wikt:賞|賞]] syang, syangX * 03-32/0725q [[wikt:當|當]] tang, tangH * 03-32/0725r [[wikt:黨|黨]] tangX * 03-32/0725s [[wikt:堂|堂]] dang * 03-32/0725t [[wikt:棠|棠]] dang * 03-32/0725u [[wikt:𣥺|𣥺]] draeng * 03-32/0725v [[wikt:鱨|鱨]] dzyang * 03-32/0725x [[wikt:𢠵|𢠵]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725y [[wikt:償|償]] dzyang, dzyangH * 03-32/0725z [[wikt:儻|儻]] thangX * 03-32/0725a' [[wikt:攩|攩]] thangX * 03-32/0725b' [[wikt:曭|曭]] thangX * 03-32/0725c' [[wikt:矘|矘]] thangX * 03-32/0725d' [[wikt:螳|螳]] dang * 03-32/0725e' [[wikt:鏜|鏜]] thang * 03-32/0725f' [[wikt:瞠|瞠]] trhaeng ==03-33== * 03-33/0726a [[wikt:上|上]] dzyangH, dzyangX ==03-34== * 03-34/0724a [[wikt:昌|昌]] tsyhang * 03-34/0724c [[wikt:倡|倡]] tsyhangH * 03-34/0724d [[wikt:唱|唱]] tsyhangH * 03-34/0724e [[wikt:猖|猖]] dzyang, tsyhang * 03-34/0724f [[wikt:菖|菖]] tsyhang * 03-34/0724g [[wikt:閶|閶]] tsyhang ==03-35== * 03-35/0721a [[wikt:長|長]] drjang, drjangH, trjangX * 03-35/0721f [[wikt:萇|萇]] drjang * 03-35/0721g [[wikt:帳|帳]] trjangH * 03-35/0721h [[wikt:張|張]] trjang, trjangH * 03-35/0721i [[wikt:粻|粻]] trjang * 03-35/0721j [[wikt:餦|餦]] trjang * 03-35/0721k [[wikt:倀|倀]] trhaeng, trhjang * 03-35/0721l [[wikt:悵|悵]] trhjangH * 03-35/0721m [[wikt:韔|韔]] trhjangH * 03-35/0721n [[wikt:棖|棖]] draeng ==03-36== * 03-36/0722a [[wikt:丈|丈]] drjangX * 03-36/0722b [[wikt:杖|杖]] drjangH, drjangX ==03-37== * 03-37/0719a [[wikt:鬯|鬯]] trhjangH ==03-38== * 03-38/0720a [[wikt:昜|昜]] yang * 03-38/0720e [[wikt:陽|陽]] yang * 03-38/0720h [[wikt:暘|暘]] yang * 03-38/0720i [[wikt:煬|煬]] yangH * 03-38/0720j [[wikt:揚|揚]] yang * 03-38/0720p [[wikt:颺|颺]] yang * 03-38/0720q [[wikt:楊|楊]] yang * 03-38/0720s [[wikt:瘍|瘍]] yang * 03-38/0720t [[wikt:鍚|鍚]] yang * 03-38/0720u [[wikt:畼|畼]] trhjangH * 03-38/0720v [[wikt:暢|暢]] trhjangH * 03-38/0720x [[wikt:場|場]] drjang * 03-38/0720y [[wikt:腸|腸]] drjang * 03-38/0720z [[wikt:湯|湯]] syang, thang * 03-38/0720c' [[wikt:餳|餳]] dang * 03-38/0720e' [[wikt:愓|愓]] dangX, syang * 03-38/0720f' [[wikt:碭|碭]] dangH * 03-38/0720g' [[wikt:禓|禓]] syang * 03-38/0720h' [[wikt:𥛙|𥛙]] syang * 03-38/0720i' [[wikt:𥏫|𥏫]] syang, tshjang * 03-38/0720j' [[wikt:傷|傷]] syang * 03-38/0720k' [[wikt:殤|殤]] syang * 03-38/0720l' [[wikt:觴|觴]] syang * 03-38/0720m' [[wikt:璗|璗]] dangX * 03-38/0720n' [[wikt:盪|盪]] dangX, thangH * 03-38/0720o' [[wikt:簜|簜]] dangX * 03-38/0720p' [[wikt:蕩|蕩]] dangH, dangX ==03-39== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. ==03-40== * 03-40/0734a [[wikt:商|商]] syang * 03-40/0734f [[wikt:𧶜|𧶜]] syang ==03-41== * 03-41/0728a [[wikt:象|象]] zjangX * 03-41/0728e [[wikt:像|像]] zjangX * 03-41/0728f [[wikt:橡|橡]] zjangX ==03-42== * 03-42/0730a [[wikt:襄|襄]] sjang * 03-42/0730b [[wikt:纕|纕]] sjang * 03-42/0730c [[wikt:饟|饟]] syang, syangH, syangX * 03-42/0730d [[wikt:壤|壤]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730e [[wikt:攘|攘]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730f [[wikt:瀼|瀼]] nyang * 03-42/0730g [[wikt:禳|禳]] nyang * 03-42/0730h [[wikt:穰|穰]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730i [[wikt:讓|讓]] nyangH * 03-42/0730j [[wikt:釀|釀]] nyangH * 03-42/0730k [[wikt:曩|曩]] nangX * 03-42/0730l [[wikt:囊|囊]] nang ==03-43== * 03-43/0735a [[wikt:良|良]] ljang * 03-43/0735e [[wikt:粮|粮]] ljang * 03-43/0735f [[wikt:俍|俍]] langH, ljang * 03-43/0735g [[wikt:埌|埌]] langH * 03-43/0735h [[wikt:朗|朗]] langX * 03-43/0735i [[wikt:桹|桹]] lang * 03-43/0735k [[wikt:浪|浪]] lang, langH * 03-43/0735l [[wikt:狼|狼]] lang * 03-43/0735n [[wikt:琅|琅]] lang * 03-43/0735o [[wikt:稂|稂]] lang * 03-43/0735p [[wikt:筤|筤]] lang * 03-43/0735q [[wikt:蜋|蜋]] lang * 03-43/0735r [[wikt:郎|郎]] lang * 03-43/0735s [[wikt:閬|閬]] lang, langH * 03-43/0735t [[wikt:廊|廊]] lang ==03-44== * 03-44/0736a [[wikt:兩|兩]] ljangH, ljangX * 03-44/0736c [[wikt:輛|輛]] ljangH * 03-44/0736d [[wikt:蜽|蜽]] ljangX ==03-45== * 03-45/0737a [[wikt:量|量]] ljang, ljangH * 03-45/0737d [[wikt:糧|糧]] ljang ==03-46== * 03-46/0738a [[wikt:梁|梁]] ljang * 03-46/0738b [[wikt:粱|粱]] ljang ==03-47== * 03-47/0702a [[wikt:葬|葬]] tsangH ==03-48== * 03-48/0703a [[wikt:倉|倉]] tshang * 03-48/0703c [[wikt:凔|凔]] tshang, tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703d [[wikt:滄|滄]] tshang * 03-48/0703e [[wikt:蒼|蒼]] tshang * 03-48/0703f [[wikt:鶬|鶬]] tshang, tshjang * 03-48/0703g [[wikt:搶|搶]] tshjang, tshjangX, tsrhjangX * 03-48/0703h [[wikt:瑲|瑲]] tshjang * 03-48/0703i [[wikt:槍|槍]] tshjang * 03-48/0703j [[wikt:蹌|蹌]] tshjang * 03-48/0703k [[wikt:牄|牄]] tshjang * 03-48/0703l [[wikt:創|創]] tsrhjang, tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703m [[wikt:愴|愴]] tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703n [[wikt:瘡|瘡]] tsrhjang ==03-49== * 03-49/0727a [[wikt:爿|爿]] tshjang * 03-49/0727d [[wikt:斨|斨]] tshjang * 03-49/0727f [[wikt:將|將]] tshjang, tsjang, tsjangH * 03-49/0727g [[wikt:戕|戕]] dzjang * 03-49/0727j [[wikt:牆|牆]] dzjang * 03-49/0727l [[wikt:墻|墻]] dzjang * 03-49/0727n [[wikt:壯|壯]] tsrjangH * 03-49/0727o [[wikt:妝|妝]] tsrjang * 03-49/0727q [[wikt:莊|莊]] tsrjang * 03-49/0727r [[wikt:牀|牀]] dzrjang * 03-49/0727s [[wikt:狀|狀]] dzrjangH * 03-49/0727t [[wikt:牂|牂]] tsang * 03-49/0727u [[wikt:奬|奬]] tsjangX * 03-49/0727v [[wikt:漿|漿]] tsjang * 03-49/0727x [[wikt:蔣|蔣]] tsjang * 03-49/0727y [[wikt:醬|醬]] tsjangH * 03-49/0727z [[wikt:鏘|鏘]] tshjang * 03-49/0727a' [[wikt:䵼|䵼]] syang * 03-49/0727f' [[wikt:臧|臧]] tsang * 03-49/0727g' [[wikt:藏|藏]] dzang, dzangH * 03-49/0727h' [[wikt:贓|贓]] tsang * 03-49/0727i' [[wikt:裝|裝]] tsrjang, tsrjangH ==03-50== * 03-50/0727m [[wikt:廧|廧]] dzjang * 03-50/0727j' [[wikt:嬙|嬙]] dzjang ==03-52== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 142) combine [[#03-52|03-52]] and [[#03-58|03-58]]. * 03-52/0729a [[wikt:匠|匠]] dzjangH * 03-52/03-58/0741a [[wikt:匚|匚]] pjang ==03-53== * 03-53/0704a [[wikt:桑|桑]] sang * 03-53/0704b [[wikt:顙|顙]] sangX ==03-54== Baxter and Sagart (2014: 143) see as belonging to [[#03-65|03-65]]; Schuessler (2009: 87) is circumspect. * 03-54/0705a [[wikt:喪|喪]] sang, sangH * 03-54/03-65/0742a [[wikt:亡|亡]] mjang * 03-54/03-65/0742g [[wikt:妄|妄]] mjangH * 03-54/03-65/0742i [[wikt:忘|忘]] mjang, mjangH * 03-54/03-65/0742k [[wikt:芒|芒]] mang, mjang, xwang, xwangX * 03-54/03-65/0742l [[wikt:罔|罔]] mjangX * 03-54/03-65/0742m [[wikt:望|望]] mjangH * 03-54/03-65/0742o [[wikt:忙|忙]] mang * 03-54/03-65/0742p [[wikt:汒|汒]] mang * 03-54/03-65/0742q [[wikt:盲|盲]] maeng * 03-54/03-65/0742r [[wikt:甿|甿]] meang * 03-54/03-65/0742s [[wikt:䖟|䖟]] maeng * 03-54/03-65/0742t [[wikt:蝱|蝱]] maeng * 03-54/03-65/0742u [[wikt:氓|氓]] meang * 03-54/03-65/0742v [[wikt:巟|巟]] xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742y [[wikt:肓|肓]] xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742z [[wikt:衁|衁]] xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742a' [[wikt:網|網]] mjangX * 03-54/03-65/0742b' [[wikt:惘|惘]] mjangX * 03-54/03-65/0742c' [[wikt:鋩|鋩]] mjang * 03-54/03-65/0742d' [[wikt:茫|茫]] mang * 03-54/03-65/0742e' [[wikt:荒|荒]] xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742f' [[wikt:𧧢|𧧢]] xwang, xwangX * 03-54/03-65/0742g' [[wikt:慌|慌]] xwangX * 03-54/03-65/0742h' [[wikt:㡆|㡆]] mang, xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742i' [[wikt:㡛|㡛]] mang ==03-55== * 03-55/0731a [[wikt:相|相]] sjang, sjangH * 03-55/0731d [[wikt:想|想]] sjangX * 03-55/0731e [[wikt:湘|湘]] sjang * 03-55/0731f [[wikt:箱|箱]] sjang * 03-55/0731g [[wikt:霜|霜]] srjang * 03-55/0731h [[wikt:孀|孀]] srjang ==03-56== * 03-56/0733a [[wikt:𡙁|𡙁]] srjangX ==03-57== * 03-57/0740a [[wikt:方|方]] bang, pjang, pjangX * 03-57/0740g [[wikt:舫|舫]] pangH, pjangH * 03-57/0740i [[wikt:放|放]] pjangH, pjangX * 03-57/0740j [[wikt:昉|昉]] pjangX * 03-57/0740k [[wikt:枋|枋]] pjaengH, pjang * 03-57/0740l [[wikt:牥|牥]] pjang * 03-57/0740m [[wikt:瓬|瓬]] pjangX * 03-57/0740n [[wikt:旊|旊]] pjangX * 03-57/0740o [[wikt:邡|邡]] pjang * 03-57/0740q [[wikt:妨|妨]] phjang * 03-57/0740r [[wikt:紡|紡]] phjangX * 03-57/0740s [[wikt:芳|芳]] phjang * 03-57/0740t [[wikt:訪|訪]] phjangH * 03-57/0740u [[wikt:髣|髣]] phjangX * 03-57/0740v [[wikt:仿|仿]] phjangX * 03-57/0740x [[wikt:坊|坊]] bjang * 03-57/0740y [[wikt:房|房]] bjang * 03-57/0740z [[wikt:防|防]] bjang * 03-57/0740a' [[wikt:埅|埅]] bjang * 03-57/0740b' [[wikt:魴|魴]] bjang * 03-57/0740c' [[wikt:雱|雱]] phang * 03-57/0740d' [[wikt:汸|汸]] phang * 03-57/0740e' [[wikt:彷|彷]] bang * 03-57/0740f' [[wikt:旁|旁]] bang, paeng * 03-57/0740j' [[wikt:祊|祊]] paeng * 03-57/0740k' [[wikt:謗|謗]] pangH * 03-57/0740l' [[wikt:滂|滂]] phang * 03-57/0740m' [[wikt:傍|傍]] bang, bangH * 03-57/0740n' [[wikt:騯|騯]] baeng, bang * 03-57/0740o' [[wikt:徬|徬]] bang * 03-57/0740p' [[wikt:榜|榜]] paengH * 03-57/0740r' [[wikt:蒡|蒡]] bang, paeng ==03-58== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 142) combine [[#03-52|03-52]] and [[#03-58|03-58]]. ==03-59== * 03-59/0750a [[wikt:彭|彭]] baeng, bang, pang * 03-59/0750e [[wikt:𥛱|𥛱]] paeng ==03-60== Baxter & Sagart (2014:157) combine [[#03-17|03-17]] and [[#03-60|03-60]]. ==03-61== * 03-61/0757a [[wikt:丙|丙]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757g [[wikt:怲|怲]] pjaengH, pjaengX * 03-61/0757h [[wikt:柄|柄]] pjaengH * 03-61/0757i [[wikt:炳|炳]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757j [[wikt:邴|邴]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757k [[wikt:病|病]] bjaengH ==03-62== * 03-62/0758a [[wikt:秉|秉]] pjaengX * 03-62/0758d [[wikt:棅|棅]] pjaengH ==03-63== * 03-63/0759a [[wikt:兵|兵]] pjaeng ==03-64== * 03-64/0709a [[wikt:莽|莽]] mangX ==03-65== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 143) see as belonging to [[#03-54|03-54]]; Schuessler (2009: 87) is circumspect. ==03-66== * 03-66/0743a [[wikt:𦣠|𦣠]] mjangH * 03-66/0743d [[wikt:朢|朢]] mjangH * 03-66/0743g [[wikt:𧭅|𧭅]] mjangH ==03-67== * 03-67/0744a [[wikt:网|网]] mjangX * 03-67/0744c [[wikt:蛧|蛧]] mjangX ==03-68== * 03-68/0760a [[wikt:明|明]] mjaeng * 03-68/0760e [[wikt:盟|盟]] mjaeng * 03-68/0760g [[wikt:萌|萌]] meang ==03-69== * 03-69/0761a [[wikt:皿|皿]] mjaengX * 03-69/0761e [[wikt:孟|孟]] maengH * 03-69/0761g [[wikt:猛|猛]] maengX =04= ==04-01== * 04-01/0936a [[wikt:改|改]] kojX ==04-02== * 04-02/0937a [[wikt:亥|亥]] hojX * 04-02/0937g [[wikt:咳|咳]] hoj, khojH * 04-02/0937h [[wikt:孩|孩]] hoj * 04-02/0937i [[wikt:㤥|㤥]] hojH * 04-02/0937j [[wikt:侅|侅]] koj, ngojH * 04-02/0937k [[wikt:垓|垓]] koj * 04-02/0937l [[wikt:姟|姟]] koj * 04-02/0937m [[wikt:晐|晐]] koj * 04-02/0937n [[wikt:絯|絯]] heajX, koj * 04-02/0937o [[wikt:胲|胲]] koj * 04-02/0937p [[wikt:該|該]] koj * 04-02/0937q [[wikt:賅|賅]] koj * 04-02/0937r [[wikt:陔|陔]] koj * 04-02/0937s [[wikt:欬|欬]] khojH * 04-02/0937t [[wikt:硋|硋]] ngojH * 04-02/0937u [[wikt:閡|閡]] ngojH * 04-02/0937v [[wikt:刻|刻]] khok * 04-02/0937x [[wikt:劾|劾]] hojH, hok * 04-02/0937y [[wikt:駭|駭]] heajX * 04-02/0937z [[wikt:骸|骸]] heaj * 04-02/0937a' [[wikt:核|核]] heak ==04-03== * 04-03/0990a [[wikt:戒|戒]] keajH * 04-03/0990c [[wikt:誡|誡]] keajH * 04-03/0990d [[wikt:械|械]] heajH * 04-03/0990e [[wikt:駴|駴]] heajH * 04-03/0990f [[wikt:裓|裓]] koj, kok ==04-04== * 04-04/0952a [[wikt:其|其]] gi, ki, kiH * 04-04/0952f [[wikt:箕|箕]] ki * 04-04/0952g [[wikt:基|基]] ki * 04-04/0952j [[wikt:朞|朞]] ki * 04-04/0952k [[wikt:期|期]] gi * 04-04/0952l [[wikt:稘|稘]] ki * 04-04/0952m [[wikt:萁|萁]] gi, ki * 04-04/0952n [[wikt:諆|諆]] khi, ki * 04-04/0952p [[wikt:倛|倛]] khi * 04-04/0952q [[wikt:欺|欺]] khi * 04-04/0952r [[wikt:𣇳|𣇳]] gi * 04-04/0952t [[wikt:棊|棊]] gi * 04-04/0952u [[wikt:棋|棋]] gi * 04-04/0952v [[wikt:旗|旗]] gi * 04-04/0952x [[wikt:琪|琪]] gi * 04-04/0952y [[wikt:祺|祺]] gi * 04-04/0952z [[wikt:綦|綦]] gi, giH * 04-04/0952a' [[wikt:騏|騏]] gi * 04-04/0952b' [[wikt:麒|麒]] gi * 04-04/0952c' [[wikt:惎|惎]] giH * 04-04/0952d' [[wikt:諅|諅]] giH * 04-04/0952e' [[wikt:璂|璂]] gi * 04-04/0952f' [[wikt:僛|僛]] khi ==04-05== * 04-05/0953a [[wikt:己|己]] kiX * 04-05/0953f [[wikt:妀|妀]] kiX * 04-05/0953i [[wikt:紀|紀]] kiX * 04-05/0953j [[wikt:記|記]] kiH * 04-05/0953k [[wikt:屺|屺]] khiX * 04-05/0953l [[wikt:杞|杞]] khiX * 04-05/0953q [[wikt:芑|芑]] khiX * 04-05/0953r [[wikt:起|起]] khiX * 04-05/0953s [[wikt:忌|忌]] giH, kiH * 04-05/0953u [[wikt:誋|誋]] giH * 04-05/0953x [[wikt:跽|跽]] giX * 04-05/0953y [[wikt:㠱|㠱]] giX ==04-06== * 04-06/0985a [[wikt:龜|龜]] kjuw, kwij ==04-07== * 04-07/0986a [[wikt:簋|簋]] kwijX ==04-08== * 04-08/0987a [[wikt:𣪘|𣪘]] kwijX * 04-08/0987e [[wikt:匓|匓]] kjuwH * 04-08/0987g [[wikt:廄|廄]] kjuwH ==04-09== * 04-09/0988a [[wikt:頯|頯]] gwij, khwijX * 04-09/0988b [[wikt:頮|頮]] xwojH ==04-10== * 04-10/0989a [[wikt:逵|逵]] gwij ==04-11== * 04-11/0991a [[wikt:怪|怪]] kweajH ==04-12== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 155) combine [[#04-12|04-12]] and [[#13-23|13-23]]. * 04-12/0992a [[wikt:九|九]] kjuwX * 04-12/0992e [[wikt:頄|頄]] gjuw * 04-12/0992f [[wikt:宄|宄]] kwijX * 04-12/0992j [[wikt:氿|氿]] kwijX * 04-12/0992k [[wikt:軌|軌]] kwijX * 04-12/0992l [[wikt:匭|匭]] kwijX * 04-12/0992m [[wikt:馗|馗]] gwij * 04-12/0992n [[wikt:鳩|鳩]] kjuw * 04-12/0992o [[wikt:究|究]] kjuwH * 04-12/0992p [[wikt:仇|仇]] gjuw * 04-12/0992q [[wikt:厹|厹]] gjuw * 04-12/0992r [[wikt:叴|叴]] gjuw * 04-12/0992s [[wikt:艽|艽]] gjuw * 04-12/0992t [[wikt:鼽|鼽]] gjuw * 04-12/0992u [[wikt:尻|尻]] khaw * 04-12/0992v [[wikt:虓|虓]] xaew * 04-12/0992x [[wikt:旭|旭]] xjowk * 04-12/13-23/1073a [[wikt:肘|肘]] trjuwX * 04-12/13-23/1073b [[wikt:疛|疛]] trjuwX * 04-12/13-23/1073c [[wikt:酎|酎]] drjuwX * 04-12/13-23/1073d [[wikt:討|討]] thawX ==04-13== * 04-13/0933a [[wikt:久|久]] kjuwk * 04-13/0933b [[wikt:灸|灸]] kjuwH, kjuwX * 04-13/0993c [[wikt:玖|玖]] kjuwX * 04-13/0993d [[wikt:疚|疚]] kjuwH * 04-13/0993e [[wikt:㝌|㝌]] kjuwH * 04-13/0993f [[wikt:羑|羑]] yuwX * 04-13/0993g [[wikt:柩|柩]] gjuwH ==04-14== * 04-14/0994a [[wikt:丘|丘]] khjuw * 04-14/0994d [[wikt:蚯|蚯]] khjuw ==04-15== * 04-15/1066a [[wikt:求|求]] gjuw * 04-15/1066e [[wikt:裘|裘]] gjuw * 04-15/1066f [[wikt:球|球]] gjuw * 04-15/1066g [[wikt:捄|捄]] gjuw * 04-15/1066h [[wikt:絿|絿]] gjuw * 04-15/1066i [[wikt:觩|觩]] gjuw * 04-15/1066j [[wikt:賕|賕]] gjuw * 04-15/1066k [[wikt:逑|逑]] gjuw * 04-15/1066l [[wikt:銶|銶]] gjuw * 04-15/1066m [[wikt:救|救]] kjuwH * 04-15/1066n [[wikt:俅|俅]] gjuw ==04-16== * 04-16/1067a [[wikt:臼|臼]] gjuwX * 04-16/1067b [[wikt:舅|舅]] gjuwX * 04-16/1067c [[wikt:舊|舊]] gjuwH * 04-16/1067f [[wikt:匶|匶]] gjuwH ==04-17== * 04-17/0995a [[wikt:又|又]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995e [[wikt:友|友]] hjuwX * 04-17/0995i [[wikt:右|右]] hjuwH, hjuwX * 04-17/0995k [[wikt:佑|佑]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995l [[wikt:祐|祐]] hjuwH, hjuwX * 04-17/0995n [[wikt:醢|醢]] xojX * 04-17/0995o [[wikt:有|有]] hjuwX * 04-17/0995q [[wikt:侑|侑]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995r [[wikt:宥|宥]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995u [[wikt:囿|囿]] hjuwH, hjuwk * 04-17/0995x [[wikt:痏|痏]] hwijX * 04-17/0995y [[wikt:鮪|鮪]] hwijX * 04-17/0995z [[wikt:賄|賄]] xwojX * 04-17/0995a' [[wikt:郁|郁]] 'juwk * 04-17/0995- [[wikt:洧|洧]] hwijX ==04-18== * 04-18/0996a [[wikt:尤|尤]] hjuw * 04-18/0996d [[wikt:訧|訧]] hjuw * 04-18/0996e [[wikt:疣|疣]] hjuw * 04-18/0996f [[wikt:肬|肬]] hjuw ==04-19== * 04-19/0997a [[wikt:郵|郵]] hjuw ==04-20== * 04-20/0950a [[wikt:灰|灰]] xwoj * 04-20/0950b [[wikt:恢|恢]] khwoj * 04-20/0950c [[wikt:脄|脄]] mwoj, mwojH ==04-21== * 04-21/0955a [[wikt:喜|喜]] xiX * 04-21/0955d [[wikt:憘|憘]] xiX * 04-21/0955e [[wikt:嘻|嘻]] xi * 04-21/0955f [[wikt:譆|譆]] xi * 04-21/0955g [[wikt:嬉|嬉]] xi * 04-21/0955i [[wikt:暿|暿]] xi * 04-21/0955j [[wikt:熺|熺]] xi * 04-21/0955k [[wikt:熹|熹]] xi * 04-21/0955l [[wikt:糦|糦]] tsyhiH * 04-21/0955m [[wikt:饎|饎]] tsyhiH ==04-22== * 04-22/0958a [[wikt:醫|醫]] 'i ==04-23== * 04-23/0956a [[wikt:疑|疑]] ngi, ngik * 04-23/0956b [[wikt:儗|儗]] ngiX * 04-23/0956c [[wikt:嶷|嶷]] ngi * 04-23/0956d [[wikt:擬|擬]] ngiX * 04-23/0956e [[wikt:薿|薿]] ngik, ngiX * 04-23/0956f [[wikt:觺|觺]] ngi, ngik * 04-23/0956g [[wikt:礙|礙]] ngojH * 04-23/0956h [[wikt:凝|凝]] nging ==04-24== * 04-24/0998a [[wikt:牛|牛]] ngjuw ==04-25== * 04-25/0939a [[wikt:臺|臺]] doj ==04-26== Schuessler (2009: 98) places 0961l [[wikt:齒|齒]] tsyhiX in its own series ([[#04-29|04-29]]) noting that the phonetic 止 is a later addition. * 04-26/0961a [[wikt:止|止]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961g [[wikt:趾|趾]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961h [[wikt:沚|沚]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961j [[wikt:芷|芷]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961k [[wikt:祉|祉]] trhiX * 04-26/0961m [[wikt:寺|寺]] ziH * 04-26/0961p [[wikt:持|持]] dri * 04-26/0961q [[wikt:峙|峙]] driX * 04-26/0961r [[wikt:畤|畤]] driX * 04-26/0961s [[wikt:庤|庤]] driX * 04-26/0961t [[wikt:痔|痔]] driX * 04-26/0961u [[wikt:跱|跱]] driX * 04-26/0961v [[wikt:洔|洔]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961x [[wikt:侍|侍]] dzyiH * 04-26/0961y [[wikt:恃|恃]] dzyiX * 04-26/0961z [[wikt:時|時]] dzyi * 04-26/0961b' [[wikt:旹|旹]] dzyi * 04-26/0961d' [[wikt:詩|詩]] syi * 04-26/0961e' [[wikt:邿|邿]] syi * 04-26/0961g' [[wikt:待|待]] dojX * 04-26/0961h' [[wikt:特|特]] dok * 04-26/0961i' [[wikt:等|等]] tojX, tongX * 04-26/0961j' [[wikt:塒|塒]] dzyi * 04-26/0961k' [[wikt:偫|偫]] driX ==04-27== * 04-27/0962a [[wikt:之|之]] tsyi * 04-27/0962c [[wikt:芝|芝]] tsyi * 04-27/0962d [[wikt:蚩|蚩]] tsyhi * 04-27/0962e [[wikt:志|志]] tsyiH * 04-27/0962f [[wikt:誌|誌]] tsyiH ==04-28== * 04-28/0963a [[wikt:市|市]] dzyiX ==04-29== * 04-29/0961l [[wikt:齒|齒]] tsyhiX ==04-30== * 04-30/0938a [[wikt:唉|唉]] 'oj * 04-30/0938b [[wikt:埃|埃]] 'oj * 04-30/0938c [[wikt:挨|挨]] 'eajX, 'ojX * 04-30/0938d [[wikt:欸|欸]] 'oj * 04-30/0938e [[wikt:娭|娭]] xi * 04-30/0938f [[wikt:誒|誒]] xi * 04-30/0976a [[wikt:㠯|㠯]] yiX * 04-30/0976b [[wikt:以|以]] yiX * 04-30/0976f [[wikt:苢|苢]] yiX * 04-30/0976g [[wikt:苡|苡]] yiX * 04-30/0976h [[wikt:似|似]] ziX * 04-30/0976i [[wikt:姒|姒]] ziX * 04-30/0976k [[wikt:耜|耜]] ziX * 04-30/0976l [[wikt:矣|矣]] hiX * 04-30/0976m [[wikt:俟|俟]] dzriX, zriX * 04-30/0976n [[wikt:竢|竢]] dzriX * 04-30/0976o [[wikt:涘|涘]] dzriX * 04-30/0976p [[wikt:台|台]] thoj, yi * 04-30/0976t [[wikt:佁|佁]] trhiH, yiX * 04-30/0976u [[wikt:怡|怡]] yi * 04-30/0976v [[wikt:詒|詒]] dojX, yi * 04-30/0976x [[wikt:貽|貽]] yi * 04-30/0976y [[wikt:飴|飴]] yi * 04-30/0976z [[wikt:治|治]] dri, driH * 04-30/0976a' [[wikt:眙|眙]] dringH, trhiH * 04-30/0976b' [[wikt:笞|笞]] trhi * 04-30/0976c' [[wikt:鈶|鈶]] ziX * 04-30/0976d' [[wikt:枲|枲]] siX * 04-30/0976e' [[wikt:始|始]] syiX * 04-30/0976h' [[wikt:胎|胎]] thoj * 04-30/0976i' [[wikt:炱|炱]] doj * 04-30/0976j' [[wikt:駘|駘]] doj, dojX * 04-30/0976k' [[wikt:怠|怠]] dojX * 04-30/0976l' [[wikt:殆|殆]] dojX * 04-30/0976m' [[wikt:紿|紿]] dojX * 04-30/0976n' [[wikt:迨|迨]] dojX * 04-30/0976o' [[wikt:𨽿|𨽿]] dojH * 04-30/0976p' [[wikt:冶|冶]] yaeX * 04-30/0976q' [[wikt:箈|箈]] dojX * 04-30/1240a [[wikt:咍|咍]] xoj ==04-31== * 04-31/0977a [[wikt:已|已]] yiX * 04-31/0977b [[wikt:异|异]] yiH ==04-32== * 04-32/0967a [[wikt:巳|巳]] ziX * 04-32/0967d [[wikt:祀|祀]] ziX * 04-32/0967i [[wikt:汜|汜]] ziX * 04-32/0967k [[wikt:戺|戺]] dzriX ==04-33== * 04-33/0968a [[wikt:辭|辭]] zi, ziH ==04-34== * 04-34/0960c [[wikt:頤|頤]] yi * 04-34/0960d [[wikt:巸|巸]] yi * 04-34/0960f [[wikt:姬|姬]] ki * 04-34/0960i [[wikt:茝|茝]] tsyhiX, tsyiX * 04-34/0960j [[wikt:熙|熙]] xi * 04-34/0960k [[wikt:𩟄|𩟄]] tsyhiH ==04-35== * 04-35/0978a [[wikt:里|里]] liX * 04-35/0978c [[wikt:梩|梩]] li * 04-35/0978d [[wikt:理|理]] liX * 04-35/0978e [[wikt:裏|裏]] liX * 04-35/0978h [[wikt:貍|貍]] li * 04-35/0978i [[wikt:狸|狸]] li * 04-35/0978j [[wikt:鯉|鯉]] liX * 04-35/0978l [[wikt:埋|埋]] meaj * 04-35/0978n [[wikt:霾|霾]] meaj ==04-36== * 04-36/0979c [[wikt:𠭰|𠭰]] li * 04-36/0979f [[wikt:嫠|嫠]] li * 04-36/0979g [[wikt:孷|孷]] li * 04-36/0979i [[wikt:氂|氂]] li * 04-36/0979j [[wikt:犛|犛]] maew, li, loj * 04-36/0979l [[wikt:釐|釐]] li * 04-36/1237q [[wikt:漦|漦]] zri Note: The character 04-36/0979k [[wikt:斄|斄]] li should be analyzed, as Zhangzheng does, as part of the 來 [[05-22]] series. ==04-37== * 04-37/0980a [[wikt:李|李]] liX ==04-38== * 04-38/0945a [[wikt:乃|乃]] nojX * 04-38/0945d [[wikt:鼐|鼐]] nojX * 04-38/0945e [[wikt:仍|仍]] nying * 04-38/0945f [[wikt:扔|扔]] nying * 04-38/0945g [[wikt:艿|艿]] nying * 04-38/0945h [[wikt:芿|芿]] nying ==04-39== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#026-31|26-31]], Schuessler hesitatingly assents. * 04-39/0946a [[wikt:迺|迺]] nojX * 04-39/0946- [[wikt:廼|廼]] nojX * 04-39/26-31/0594a [[wikt:西|西]] sej * 04-39/26-31/0594f [[wikt:栖|栖]] sej * 04-39/26-31/0594g [[wikt:洒|洒]] sejX, sreajX, senX * 04-39/26-31/0594i [[wikt:哂|哂]] syinX ==04-40== * 04-40/0959a [[wikt:恥|恥]] trhiX * 04-40/0981a [[wikt:耳|耳]] nyiX * 04-40/0981c [[wikt:刵|刵]] nyiH * 04-40/0981d [[wikt:珥|珥]] nyiH * 04-40/0981e [[wikt:衈|衈]] nyiH * 04-40/0981f [[wikt:佴|佴]] nyiH * 04-40/0981g [[wikt:咡|咡]] nyi, nyiX * 04-40/0981h [[wikt:餌|餌]] nyiH * 04-40/0981i [[wikt:眲|眲]] nreak, nyiH ==04-41== * 04-41/0982a [[wikt:而|而]] nyi * 04-41/0982c [[wikt:栭|栭]] nyi * 04-41/0982d [[wikt:聏|聏]] nyi * 04-41/0982e [[wikt:胹|胹]] nyi * 04-41/0982f [[wikt:鴯|鴯]] nyi * 04-41/0982g [[wikt:鮞|鮞]] nyi, nyuwk * 04-41/0982h [[wikt:耐|耐]] nojH * 04-41/0982i [[wikt:𨼏|𨼏]] nuwX, nying * 04-41/0982j [[wikt:陾|陾]] nying ==04-42== * 04-42/0940a [[wikt:災|災]] tsoj * 04-42/0940d [[wikt:灾|灾]] tsoj ==04-43== * 04-43/0941a [[wikt:再|再]] tsojH ==04-44== * 04-44/0942a [[wikt:采|采]] tshojX * 04-44/0942a [[wikt:彩|彩]] tshojX * 04-44/0942d [[wikt:採|採]] tshojX * 04-44/0942e [[wikt:菜|菜]] tshojH ==04-45== * 04-45/0943a [[wikt:才|才]] dzoj * 04-45/0943g [[wikt:材|材]] dzoj * 04-45/0943h [[wikt:財|財]] dzoj * 04-45/0943i [[wikt:在|在]] dzojX * 04-45/0943l [[wikt:𢦒|𢦒]] tsoj * 04-45/0943o [[wikt:𢦏|𢦏]] tsoj * 04-45/0943r [[wikt:鼒|鼒]] tsi * 04-45/0943s [[wikt:䊷|䊷]] tsri * 04-45/0943t [[wikt:豺|豺]] dzreaj * 04-45/0943v [[wikt:哉|哉]] tsoj * 04-45/0943y [[wikt:栽|栽]] dzojH, tsoj * 04-45/0943z [[wikt:烖|烖]] tsoj * 04-45/0943a' [[wikt:載|載]] dzojH, tsojH, tsojX * 04-45/0943c' [[wikt:裁|裁]] dzoj * 04-45/0943d' [[wikt:胾|胾]] tsriH * 04-45/0943e' [[wikt:戴|戴]] tojH ==04-45A== * 04-45A/1240b [[wikt:猜|猜]] tshoj ==04-47== * 04-47/0964a [[wikt:子|子]] tsiX * 04-47/0964d [[wikt:𢀇|𢀇]] tsiX * 04-47/0964k [[wikt:仔|仔]] tsi, tsiX * 04-47/0964l [[wikt:孜|孜]] tsi * 04-47/0964m [[wikt:耔|耔]] tsiX * 04-47/0964n [[wikt:字|字]] dziH ==04-48== * 04-48/0965a [[wikt:梓|梓]] tsiX * 04-48/0965b [[wikt:宰|宰]] tsojX ==04-49== * 04-49/0966a [[wikt:玆|玆]] tsi * 04-49/0966b [[wikt:茲|茲]] tsi * 04-49/0966g [[wikt:嗞|嗞]] tsi * 04-49/0966h [[wikt:滋|滋]] tsi * 04-49/0966i [[wikt:鎡|鎡]] tsi * 04-49/0966j [[wikt:慈|慈]] dzi * 04-49/0966k [[wikt:孳|孳]] dziH ==04-50== * 04-50/0969a [[wikt:甾|甾]] tsri * 04-50/0969c [[wikt:葘|葘]] tsri, tsriH * 04-50/0969d [[wikt:菑|菑]] tsri * 04-50/0969e [[wikt:緇|緇]] tsri * 04-50/0969g [[wikt:輺|輺]] tsri * 04-50/0969h [[wikt:輜|輜]] tsri * 04-50/0969i [[wikt:鍿|鍿]] tsri * 04-50/0969j [[wikt:錙|錙]] tsri ==04-51== * 04-51/0970a [[wikt:士|士]] dzriX * 04-51/0970d [[wikt:仕|仕]] dzriX ==04-52== * 04-52/0971a [[wikt:事|事]] dzriH * 04-52/0971d [[wikt:剚|剚]] tsriH * 04-52/0975a [[wikt:史|史]] sriX * 04-52/0975g [[wikt:吏|吏]] liH * 04-52/0975k [[wikt:𣬔|𣬔]] sriH * 04-52/0975n [[wikt:使|使]] sriH, sriX ==04-53== * 04-53/0972a [[wikt:司|司]] si * 04-53/0972f [[wikt:伺|伺]] si, siH * 04-53/0972g [[wikt:笥|笥]] siH * 04-53/0972h [[wikt:祠|祠]] zi * 04-53/0972j [[wikt:詞|詞]] zi * 04-53/0972k [[wikt:嗣|嗣]] ziH ==04-54== * 04-54/0973a [[wikt:思|思]] si, siH, soj * 04-54/0973b [[wikt:緦|緦]] si * 04-54/0973c [[wikt:葸|葸]] siX * 04-54/0973d [[wikt:諰|諰]] siX * 04-54/0973e [[wikt:颸|颸]] tsrhi * 04-54/0973f [[wikt:偲|偲]] si ==04-55== * 04-55/0974a [[wikt:絲|絲]] si ==04-56== * 04-56/0951a [[wikt:佩|佩]] bwojH * 04-56/0951c [[wikt:珮|珮]] bwojH ==04-57== * 04-57/0983a [[wikt:啚|啚]] pijX * 04-57/0983e [[wikt:鄙|鄙]] pijX ==04-58== * 04-58/1237a’ [[wikt:圮|圮]] bijX ==04-59== * 04-59/1237r [[wikt:奰|奰]] biH, bijH ==04-60== * 04-60/1237y [[wikt:轡|轡]] pijH ==04-61== * 04-61/0999a [[wikt:不|不]] pjuw, pjuwX * 04-61/0999e [[wikt:否|否]] bijX, pijX, pjuwX * 04-61/0999g [[wikt:紑|紑]] phjuw, phjuwX * 04-61/0999h [[wikt:罘|罘]] bjuw * 04-61/0999i [[wikt:芣|芣]] bjuw * 04-61/0999j [[wikt:抔|抔]] buw * 04-61/0999k [[wikt:丕|丕]] phij * 04-61/0999l [[wikt:伾|伾]] phij * 04-61/0999m [[wikt:駓|駓]] phij * 04-61/0999n [[wikt:秠|秠]] phij, phjuw * 04-61/0999o [[wikt:杯|杯]] pwoj * 04-61/0999p [[wikt:桮|桮]] pwoj * 04-61/0999q [[wikt:阫|阫]] phwoj * 04-61/0999s [[wikt:坏|坏]] bwoj * 04-61/0999t [[wikt:㕻|㕻]] phuwH * 04-61/0999u [[wikt:咅|咅]] phuwH * 04-61/0999v [[wikt:剖|剖]] phuwX * 04-61/0999x [[wikt:棓|棓]] buw, phuwX * 04-61/0999y [[wikt:瓿|瓿]] buwX * 04-61/0999z [[wikt:部|部]] buwX * 04-61/0999a' [[wikt:培|培]] bwoj * 04-61/0999b' [[wikt:陪|陪]] bwoj * 04-61/0999c' [[wikt:倍|倍]] bwojX * 04-61/0999d' [[wikt:掊|掊]] phuwX, puwX * 04-61/0999e' [[wikt:踣|踣]] bok, phuwH * 04-61/0999f' [[wikt:鞛|鞛]] puwngX * 04-61/0999g' [[wikt:蔀|蔀]] buwX, phuwX ==04-62== * 04-62/1000a [[wikt:負|負]] bjuwX * 04-62/1000b [[wikt:偩|偩]] bjuwX * 04-62/1000c [[wikt:萯|萯]] bjuwX ==04-63== * 04-63/1001a [[wikt:婦|婦]] bjuwX ==04-64== * 04-64/0107a [[wikt:毋|毋]] mju * 04-64/0138a [[wikt:侮|侮]] mjuX * presumed 04-64/0138b [[wikt:㑄|㑄]] mjuX * 04-64/0947a [[wikt:母|母]] muwX * 04-64/0947f [[wikt:姆|姆]] muwX * 04-64/0947g [[wikt:拇|拇]] muwX * 04-64/0947h [[wikt:坶|坶]] mjuwk * 04-64/0947i [[wikt:每|每]] mwoj, mwojH, mwojX * 04-64/0947l [[wikt:梅|梅]] mwoj * 04-64/0947m [[wikt:脢|脢]] mwoj, mwojH * 04-64/0947n [[wikt:鋂|鋂]] mwoj * 04-64/0947o [[wikt:畮|畮]] muwX * 04-64/0947q [[wikt:痗|痗]] mwojH, xwojH * 04-64/0947r [[wikt:𠧩|𠧩]] xwojH * 04-64/0947s [[wikt:悔|悔]] xwojH, xwojX * 04-64/0947t [[wikt:晦|晦]] xwojH * 04-64/0947u [[wikt:誨|誨]] xwojH * 04-64/0947x [[wikt:海|海]] xojX * 04-64/1251q [[wikt:敏|敏]] minX ==04-65== * 04-65/0948a [[wikt:某|某]] muwX * 04-65/0948c [[wikt:媒|媒]] mwoj * 04-65/0948d [[wikt:煤|煤]] mwoj * 04-65/0948e [[wikt:禖|禖]] mwoj * 04-65/0948f [[wikt:謀|謀]] mjuw ==04-66== * 04-66/0949a [[wikt:畝|畝]] muwX =05= ==05-01== *05-01/0903a [[wikt:克|克]] khok *05-01/0903f [[wikt:尅|尅]] khok *05-01/0903g [[wikt:剋|剋]] khok ==05-02== * 05-02/0931a [[wikt:革|革]] keak * 05-02/0931c [[wikt:愅|愅]] keak ==05-03== * 05-03/1260a [[wikt:覈|覈]] heak ==05-04== * 05-04/0910a [[wikt:亟|亟]] khiH, kik * 05-04/0910c [[wikt:㥛|㥛]] kik * 05-04/0910d [[wikt:殛|殛]] kik * 05-04/0910e [[wikt:極|極]] gik ==05-05== * 05-05/0911a [[wikt:棘|棘]] kik * 05-05/0911c [[wikt:襋|襋]] kik ==05-06== * 05-06/0929a [[wikt:或|或]] hwik, hwok * 05-06/0929e [[wikt:域|域]] hwik * 05-06/0929g [[wikt:棫|棫]] hwik * 05-06/0929j [[wikt:罭|罭]] hwik * 05-06/0929k [[wikt:閾|閾]] hwik, xwik * 05-06/0929l [[wikt:淢|淢]] xwik * 05-06/0929m [[wikt:窢|窢]] hwik, xwik * 05-06/0929n [[wikt:緎|緎]] xwik * 05-06/0929o [[wikt:國|國]] kwok * 05-06/0929q [[wikt:惑|惑]] hwok * 05-06/0929r [[wikt:蜮|蜮]] hwik, hwok * 05-06/0929s [[wikt:膕|膕]] kweak * 05-06/0929t [[wikt:蟈|蟈]] kweak * 05-06/0929u [[wikt:馘|馘]] kweak * 05-06/0929v [[wikt:聝|聝]] kweak * 05-06/0929y [[wikt:彧|彧]] 'juwk ==05-07== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-07|05-07]] and [[#29-07|29-07]]. * 05-07/0930a [[wikt:洫|洫]] xwik * 05-07/0930b [[wikt:侐|侐]] xwijH, xwik * 05-07/0930c [[wikt:殈|殈]] xjwiek, xwek * 05-07/29-07/0410a [[wikt:血|血]] xwet * 05-07/29-07/0410e [[wikt:恤|恤]] swit * 05-07/29-07/0410f [[wikt:卹|卹]] swot ==05-08== * 05-08/0914a [[wikt:衋|衋]] xik ==05-09== * 05-09/0915a [[wikt:抑|抑]] 'ik ==05-10== * 05-10/0957a [[wikt:意|意]] 'iH * 05-10/0957b [[wikt:噫|噫]] 'eajH, 'i * 05-10/0957c [[wikt:鷾|鷾]] 'iH * 05-10/0957d [[wikt:醷|醷]] 'ik, 'iX * 05-10/0957e [[wikt:億|億]] 'ik * 05-10/0957f [[wikt:憶|憶]] 'ik * 05-10/0957g [[wikt:檍|檍]] 'ik * 05-10/0957h [[wikt:繶|繶]] 'ik * 05-10/0957i [[wikt:臆|臆]] 'ik ==05-11== *05-11/0905d [[wikt:得|得]] tok ==05-12== * 05-12/0919a [[wikt:直|直]] driH, drik * 05-12/0919b [[wikt:稙|稙]] trik * 05-12/0919c [[wikt:埴|埴]] dzyik * 05-12/0919d [[wikt:殖|殖]] dzyik * 05-12/0919e [[wikt:植|植]] driH, dzyik * 05-12/0919f [[wikt:犆|犆]] dok, drik * 05-12/0919g [[wikt:置|置]] triH * 05-12/0919h [[wikt:值|值]] driH * 05-12/0919k [[wikt:德|德]] tok ==05-13== * 05-13/0920a [[wikt:戠|戠]] tsyik * 05-13/0920e [[wikt:樴|樴]] dok, tsyik * 05-13/0920f [[wikt:織|織]] tsyiH, tsyik * 05-13/0920g [[wikt:職|職]] tsyik * 05-13/0920i [[wikt:膱|膱]] tsyik * 05-13/0920j [[wikt:幟|幟]] syiH, syik, tsyhiH * 05-13/0920k [[wikt:識|識]] syik * 05-13/0920l [[wikt:熾|熾]] tsyhiH * 05-13/0920- [[wikt:軄|軄]] tsyik (occurs as a variant for the lower fanqie speller 職 in a Dunhuang fragment ([http://idp.bl.uk/database/oo_scroll_h.a4d?uid=236471759;bst=1;recnum=59058;index=1;img=1 Pelliot Chinois 2017]) of the Qieyun) ==05-14== * 05-14/0916a [[wikt:陟|陟]] trik * 05-14/1257d [[wikt:騭|騭]] tsyit ==05-15== * 05-15/0917a [[wikt:敕|敕]] trhik * 05-15/0917b [[wikt:勅|勅]] trhik ==05-16== * 05-16/0918a [[wikt:弋|弋]] yik * 05-16/0918c [[wikt:㚤|㚤]] yik * 05-16/0918e [[wikt:杙|杙]] yik * 05-16/0918f [[wikt:式|式]] syik * 05-16/0918g [[wikt:忒|忒]] thok * 05-16/0918h [[wikt:貣|貣]] dok, thok * 05-16/0918i [[wikt:代|代]] dojH * 05-16/0918k [[wikt:拭|拭]] syik * 05-16/0918l [[wikt:軾|軾]] syik * 05-16/0918m [[wikt:侙|侙]] trhik * 05-16/0918n [[wikt:試|試]] syiH * 05-16/0918o [[wikt:弒|弒]] syiH * 05-16/0918p [[wikt:貸|貸]] thojH * 05-16/0918q [[wikt:岱|岱]] dojH * 05-16/0918r [[wikt:黛|黛]] dojH * 05-16/0918s [[wikt:蟘|蟘]] dok * 05-16/0918- [[wikt:袋|袋]] dojH ==05-17== * 05-17/0954a [[wikt:異|異]] yiH * 05-17/0954d [[wikt:翼|翼]] yik * 05-17/0954e [[wikt:廙|廙]] yiH, yik * 05-17/0954g [[wikt:趩|趩]] trhik * 05-17/0954i [[wikt:瀷|瀷]] yik ==05-18== * 05-18/0912a [[wikt:翊|翊]] * 05-18/0912b [[wikt:翌|翌]] ==05-19== * 05-19/0921a [[wikt:食|食]] zijH, zyik * 05-19/0921d [[wikt:蝕|蝕]] zyik * 05-19/0921e [[wikt:飤|飤]] ziH * 05-19/0921g [[wikt:飭|飭]] trhik * 05-19/0921h [[wikt:飾|飾]] syik ==05-20== * 05-20/0913a [[wikt:奭|奭]] xik * 05-20/0913b [[wikt:襫|襫]] syek ==05-20A== * 05-20A/1260b [[wikt:疒|疒]] nreak ==05-21== *05-21/0928a [[wikt:力|力]] lik *05-21/0928c [[wikt:仂|仂]] lik, lok *05-21/0928d [[wikt:扐|扐]] lok *05-21/0928e [[wikt:阞|阞]] lok *05-21/0928f [[wikt:勒|勒]] lok *05-21/0928h [[wikt:泐|泐]] lok ==05-22== * 05-22/0932a [[wikt:麥|麥]] meak * 05-22/0944a [[wikt:來|來]] loj * 05-22/0944f [[wikt:徠|徠]] loj * 05-22/0944g [[wikt:逨|逨]] loj * 05-22/0944i [[wikt:勑|勑]] lojH * 05-22/0944j [[wikt:萊|萊]] loj, lojH * 05-22/0944k [[wikt:賚|賚]] lojH * 05-22/0944m [[wikt:騋|騋]] loj ==05-23== * 05-23/0907a [[wikt:賊|賊]] dzok ==05-24== * 05-24/0906a [[wikt:則|則]] tsok * 05-24/0906c [[wikt:側|側]] tsrik * 05-24/0906e [[wikt:惻|惻]] tsrhik * 05-24/0906f [[wikt:測|測]] tsrhik * 05-24/0906g [[wikt:廁|廁]] tsrhiH ==05-25== * 05-25/0922a [[wikt:畟|畟]] tsik, tsrhik * 05-25/0922b [[wikt:稷|稷]] tsik * 05-25/0922c [[wikt:謖|謖]] srjuwk ==05-26== * 05-26/0923a [[wikt:即|即]] tsik * 05-26/0923b [[wikt:蝍|蝍]] tsik * 05-26/0923d [[wikt:䳭|䳭]] tsik, tsjek ==05-27== *05-27/0924a [[wikt:夨|夨]] tsrik *05-27/0924d [[wikt:仄|仄]] tsrik *05-27/0924e [[wikt:𣅔|𣅔]] tsrik *05-27/0924f [[wikt:昃|昃]] tsrik ==05-28== * 05-28/0908a [[wikt:塞|塞]] sojH, sok * 05-28/0908b [[wikt:㥶|㥶]] sok ==05-29== * 05-29/0925a [[wikt:息|息]] sik * 05-29/0925b [[wikt:熄|熄]] sik ==05-30== * 05-30/0926a [[wikt:嗇|嗇]] srik * 05-30/0926e [[wikt:穡|穡]] srik ==05-31== * 05-31/0927a [[wikt:色|色]] srik ==05-32== * 05-32/0909a [[wikt:北|北]] pok * 05-32/0909e [[wikt:背|背]] bwojH, pwojH * 05-32/0909f [[wikt:偝|偝]] bwojH ==05-33== * 05-33/0933a [[wikt:畐|畐]] bjuwk * 05-33/0933d [[wikt:福|福]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933i [[wikt:葍|葍]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933j [[wikt:輻|輻]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933k [[wikt:幅|幅]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933l [[wikt:楅|楅]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933m [[wikt:匐|匐]] bjuwk, bok * 05-33/0933n [[wikt:偪|偪]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933o [[wikt:湢|湢]] pik * 05-33/0933p [[wikt:逼|逼]] pik * 05-33/0933q [[wikt:疈|疈]] peak * 05-33/0933r [[wikt:富|富]] pjuwH * 05-33/0933s [[wikt:副|副]] phik, phjuwH * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:蔔|蔔]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:堛|堛]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:愊|愊]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:踾|踾]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:揊|揊]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:稫|稫]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:腷|腷]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:鶝|鶝]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:福|福]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:幅|幅]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:蝠|蝠]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:偪|偪]] ==05-34== * 05-34/0984d [[wikt:備|備]] bijH * 05-34/0984g [[wikt:犕|犕]] bijH * 05-34/0984h [[wikt:憊|憊]] beajH ==05-35== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-35|05-35]] and [[#13-65|13-65]]. * 05-35/0934a [[wikt:𠬝|𠬝]] bjuwk * 05-35/0934d [[wikt:服|服]] bjuwk, bjuwX * 05-35/0934g [[wikt:箙|箙]] bjuwk * 05-35/13-65/1058a [[wikt:報|報]] pawH ==05-36== * 05-36/0935a [[wikt:伏|伏]] bjuwH, bjuwk ==05-37== * 05-37/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok ==05-38== *05-38/0904a [[wikt:黑|黑]] xok *05-38/0904c [[wikt:墨|墨]] mok *05-38/0904d [[wikt:默|默]] mok *05-38/0904e [[wikt:嘿|嘿]] mok *05-38/0904f [[wikt:纆|纆]] mok ==05-39== * 05-39/1037a [[wikt:牧|牧]] mjuwk =06= ==06-01== * 06-01/0881a [[wikt:亙|亙]] kongH * 06-01/0881d [[wikt:恆|恆]] hong * 06-01/0881f [[wikt:絚|絚]] kong * 06-01/0881g [[wikt:緪|緪]] kongH * 06-01/0881h [[wikt:𡍷|𡍷]] kongH ==06-02== * 06-02/0882a [[wikt:肎|肎]] khongX * 06-02/0882b [[wikt:肯|肯]] khongX ==06-03== * 06-03/0888a [[wikt:兢|兢]] ging, king ==06-04== * 06-04/0901a [[wikt:弓|弓]] kjuwng * 06-04/0901e [[wikt:穹|穹]] khjuwng ==06-05== A uvular series * 06-05/0887a [[wikt:厶|厶]] kwong * 06-05/0887b [[wikt:厷|厷]] kwong * 06-05/0887f [[wikt:肱|肱]] kwong * 06-05/0887g [[wikt:弘|弘]] hwong * 06-05/0887h [[wikt:宏|宏]] hweang * 06-05/0887i [[wikt:竑|竑]] hweang * 06-05/0887j [[wikt:紘|紘]] hweang * 06-05/0887k [[wikt:閎|閎]] hweang * 06-05/0887l [[wikt:雄|雄]] hjuwng * 06-05/0887m [[wikt:鞃|鞃]] khwong, kwong ==06-06== * 06-06/0889a [[wikt:興|興]] xing, xingH ==06-08== * 06-08/0890a [[wikt:䧹|䧹]] 'ing * 06-08/0890c [[wikt:鷹|鷹]] 'ing * 06-08/0890d [[wikt:應|應]] 'ing, 'ingH * 06-08/0890e [[wikt:膺|膺]] 'ing ==06-09== *06-09/0883a [[wikt:豋|豋]] tong *06-09/0883e [[wikt:登|登]] tong *06-09/0883i [[wikt:鐙|鐙]] tong *06-09/0883j [[wikt:燈|燈]] tong *06-09/0883k [[wikt:隥|隥]] tongH *06-09/0883l [[wikt:鄧|鄧]] dongH *06-09/0883m [[wikt:澄|澄]] dring *06-09/0883n [[wikt:證|證]] tsyingH ==06-10== * 06-10/0896a [[wikt:氶|氶]] dzying * 06-10/0896c [[wikt:承|承]] dzying * 06-10/0896d [[wikt:㞼|㞼]] dzying * 06-10/0896g [[wikt:丞|丞]] dzying * 06-10/0896h [[wikt:烝|烝]] tsying * 06-10/0896i [[wikt:拯|拯]] tsyingX * 06-10/0896j [[wikt:脀|脀]] tsying * 06-10/0896k [[wikt:蒸|蒸]] tsying ==06-11== * 06-11/0891a [[wikt:徵|徵]] dring, tring, triX * 06-11/0891b [[wikt:懲|懲]] dring ==06-12== * 06-12/0894a [[wikt:爯|爯]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894d [[wikt:偁|偁]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894g [[wikt:稱|稱]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894g [[wikt:稱|稱]] tsyhingH ==06-13== * 06-13/0893a [[wikt:灷|灷]] yingH * 06-13/0893c [[wikt:㑞|㑞]] yingH * 06-13/0893f [[wikt:朕|朕]] drimX, drinX * 06-13/0893j [[wikt:栚|栚]] drimX * 06-13/0893k [[wikt:媵|媵]] yingH * 06-13/0893l [[wikt:賸|賸]] yingH * 06-13/0893n [[wikt:塍|塍]] zying * 06-13/0893p [[wikt:勝|勝]] sying, syingH * 06-13/0893q [[wikt:滕|滕]] dong * 06-13/0893t [[wikt:縢|縢]] dong * 06-13/0893u [[wikt:螣|螣]] dok, dong * 06-13/0893v [[wikt:騰|騰]] dong ==06-14== * 06-14/0945j [[wikt:孕|孕]] yingH ==06-15== * 06-15/0895a [[wikt:乘|乘]] zying, zyingH ==06-16== * 06-16/0897a [[wikt:升|升]] sying * 06-16/0897c [[wikt:昇|昇]] sying * 06-16/0897d [[wikt:陞|陞]] sying * 06-16/0897e [[wikt:抍|抍]] sying, tsyingX ==06-17== * 06-17/0898a [[wikt:夌|夌]] ling * 06-17/0898c [[wikt:陵|陵]] ling * 06-17/0898e [[wikt:淩|淩]] ling * 06-17/0898f [[wikt:凌|凌]] ling * 06-17/0898g [[wikt:菱|菱]] ling * 06-17/0898h [[wikt:鯪|鯪]] ling * 06-17/0898i [[wikt:蔆|蔆]] ling ==06-18== * 06-18/0885a [[wikt:能|能]] noj, nong * 06-18/0885f [[wikt:態|態]] thojH ==06-19== * 06-19/0884a [[wikt:曾|曾]] dzong, tsong * 06-19/0884c [[wikt:增|增]] tsong * 06-19/0884d [[wikt:憎|憎]] tsong * 06-19/0884e [[wikt:橧|橧]] tsong * 06-19/0884f [[wikt:罾|罾]] tsong * 06-19/0884g [[wikt:矰|矰]] tsong * 06-19/0884h [[wikt:繒|繒]] dzing, tsong * 06-19/0884i [[wikt:層|層]] dzong * 06-19/0884j [[wikt:贈|贈]] dzongH * 06-19/0884k [[wikt:甑|甑]] tsingH * 06-19/0884- [[wikt:僧|僧]] song ==06-20== * 06-20/0886a [[wikt:朋|朋]] bong * 06-20/0886f [[wikt:倗|倗]] bong * 06-20/0886g [[wikt:傰|傰]] bong * 06-20/0886j [[wikt:鵬|鵬]] bong * 06-20/0886k [[wikt:堋|堋]] pongH * 06-20/0886l [[wikt:塴|塴]] pongH * 06-20/0886m [[wikt:崩|崩]] pong * 06-20/0886n [[wikt:掤|掤]] ping * 06-20/0886o [[wikt:繃|繃]] peang * 06-20/0886- [[wikt:棚|棚]] bong ==06-21== * 06-21/0899a [[wikt:冫|冫]] ping * 06-21/0899b [[wikt:冰|冰]] ping * 06-21/0899d [[wikt:馮|馮]] bing, bingH * 06-21/0899e [[wikt:憑|憑]] bing ==06-22== * 06-22/0900a [[wikt:凭|凭]] bing, bingH ==06-23== * 06-23/0902a [[wikt:夢|夢]] mjuwngH, muwng * 06-23/0902c [[wikt:㝱|㝱]] mjungH * 06-23/0902d [[wikt:瞢|瞢]] mjuwng, mong * 06-23/0902e [[wikt:甍|甍]] meang, xweang * 06-23/0902f [[wikt:蘉|蘉]] mang * 06-23/0902g [[wikt:薨|薨]] xwong ==06-24== * 06-24/0892a [[wikt:蠅|蠅]] ying * 06-24/0892b [[wikt:繩|繩]] yingH, zying * 06-24/1252d [[wikt:黽|黽]] meangX =07= ==07-01== * 07-01/0876a [[wikt:系|系]] hejH * 07-01/0876c [[wikt:係|係]] kejH * 07-01/0876d [[wikt:奚|奚]] hej * 07-01/0876g [[wikt:㜎|㜎]] hej * 07-01/0876i [[wikt:徯|徯]] hejX * 07-01/0876j [[wikt:謑|謑]] hej, hejX * 07-01/0876k [[wikt:豀|豀]] hej * 07-01/0876l [[wikt:蹊|蹊]] hej * 07-01/0876m [[wikt:鼷|鼷]] hej * 07-01/0876n [[wikt:雞|雞]] kej * 07-01/0876p [[wikt:鷄|鷄]] kej * 07-01/0876q [[wikt:溪|溪]] khej, khej ==07-02== * 07-02/1241b [[wikt:繼|繼]] kejH ==07-03== * 07-03/0864a [[wikt:支|支]] tsye * 07-03/0864b [[wikt:枝|枝]] tsye * 07-03/0864c [[wikt:肢|肢]] tsye * 07-03/0864d [[wikt:忮|忮]] tsyeH * 07-03/0864e [[wikt:翅|翅]] syeH * 07-03/0864f [[wikt:𢺵|𢺵]] khjieH * 07-03/0864g [[wikt:跂|跂]] gjie * 07-03/0864h [[wikt:岐|岐]] gje, gjie * 07-03/0864i [[wikt:歧|歧]] gjie * 07-03/0864j [[wikt:伎|伎]] gjeX, gjie * 07-03/0864k [[wikt:技|技]] gjeX * 07-03/0864l [[wikt:芰|芰]] gjeH * 07-03/0864m [[wikt:頍|頍]] khjwieX * 07-03/1259b [[wikt:屐|屐]] gjaek ==07-04== * 07-04/0862a [[wikt:企|企]] khjieH, khjieX ==07-05== * 07-05/0865a [[wikt:只|只]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865b [[wikt:胑|胑]] tsye * 07-05/0865c [[wikt:軹|軹]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865d [[wikt:咫|咫]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865e [[wikt:枳|枳]] kjieX, tsyeX ==07-06== *07-06/0867a [[wikt:氏|氏]] dzyeX *07-06/0867d [[wikt:坁|坁]] tsyeX *07-06/0867e [[wikt:扺|扺]] tsyeX *07-06/0867f [[wikt:舐|舐]] zyeX *07-06/0867g [[wikt:疧|疧]] gjie *07-06/0867h [[wikt:疷|疷]] tejX *07-06/0867i [[wikt:祇|祇]] gjie, tsye *07-06/0867j [[wikt:軝|軝]] gjie *07-06/0867- [[wikt:紙|紙]] tsyeX ==07-07== * 07-07/0861a [[wikt:解|解]] heaX, keaH, keaX * 07-07/0861b [[wikt:懈|懈]] keaH * 07-07/0861c [[wikt:繲|繲]] keaH * 07-07/0861d [[wikt:蟹|蟹]] heaX * 07-07/0861e [[wikt:邂|邂]] heaH ==07-07A== * 07-07A/1240f [[wikt:瀣|瀣]] heajH * 07-07A/1240g [[wikt:薤|薤]] heajH ==07-08== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart * 07-08/0879a [[wikt:圭|圭]] kwej * 07-08/0879c [[wikt:珪|珪]] kwej * 07-08/0879d [[wikt:桂|桂]] kwejH * 07-08/0879e [[wikt:閨|閨]] kwej * 07-08/0879f [[wikt:窐|窐]] kwej, 'wae * 07-08/0879g [[wikt:鮭|鮭]] hwae, kwej, hea * 07-08/0879h [[wikt:刲|刲]] khwej * 07-08/0879i [[wikt:奎|奎]] khwej * 07-08/0879j [[wikt:畦|畦]] hwej * 07-08/0879k [[wikt:洼|洼]] 'wej * 07-08/0879l [[wikt:跬|跬]] khjwieX * 07-08/0879m [[wikt:恚|恚]] 'jwieH * 07-08/0879n [[wikt:佳|佳]] kea * 07-08/0879o [[wikt:街|街]] kea * 07-08/0879p [[wikt:厓|厓]] ngea, kweaH * 07-08/0879q [[wikt:崖|崖]] ngea * 07-08/0879r [[wikt:涯|涯]] ngea * 07-08/0879s [[wikt:卦|卦]] kweaH * 07-08/0879t [[wikt:挂|挂]] kweaH * 07-08/0879u [[wikt:掛|掛]] kweaH * 07-08/0879v [[wikt:絓|絓]] kweaH * 07-08/0879x [[wikt:哇|哇]] hwea, hweaH * 07-08/0879y [[wikt:鼃|鼃]] 'wae, 'wea, hwae, hwea * 07-08/0879z [[wikt:蛙|蛙]] 'wea * 07-08/0879a' [[wikt:睚|睚]] ngeaH * 07-08/0879b' [[wikt:窪|窪]] 'wae ==07-09== * 07-09/0880a [[wikt:巂|巂]] hwej * 07-09/0880b [[wikt:𢥘|𢥘]] hwej * 07-09/0880c [[wikt:攜|攜]] hwej * 07-09/0880d [[wikt:蠵|蠵]] hwej * 07-09/0880e [[wikt:觿|觿]] hwej, xjwie * 07-09/0880f [[wikt:鑴|鑴]] hwej, xjwie ==07-10== * 07-10/0875a [[wikt:規|規]] kjwie * 07-10/0875b [[wikt:瞡|瞡]] kjwie * 07-10/0875c [[wikt:窺|窺]] khjwie * 07-10/0875d [[wikt:闚|闚]] khjwie ==07-11== * 07-11/0873a [[wikt:兒|兒]] nye * 07-11/0873e [[wikt:唲|唲]] nye * 07-11/0873f [[wikt:倪|倪]] ngej * 07-11/0873g [[wikt:掜|掜]] ngejH, ngejX * 07-11/0873h [[wikt:睨|睨]] ngejH, ngejX * 07-11/0873i [[wikt:輗|輗]] ngej * 07-11/0873j [[wikt:郳|郳]] ngej * 07-11/0873l [[wikt:鯢|鯢]] ngej * 07-11/0873m [[wikt:霓|霓]] ngej * 07-11/0873n [[wikt:蜺|蜺]] ngej, nget * 07-11/0873o [[wikt:麑|麑]] mej, mjie, ngej * 07-11/0873p [[wikt:鶂|鶂]] ngek * 07-11/0873q [[wikt:鬩|鬩]] xek * 07-11/0873- [[wikt:猊|猊]] ==07-12== * 07-12/0877a [[wikt:帝|帝]] tejH * 07-12/0877e [[wikt:揥|揥]] tejH, thejH * 07-12/0877f [[wikt:諦|諦]] tejH * 07-12/0877g [[wikt:啼|啼]] dej * 07-12/0877h [[wikt:蹄|蹄]] dej * 07-12/0877i [[wikt:禘|禘]] dejH * 07-12/0877j [[wikt:締|締]] dej, dejH * 07-12/0877k [[wikt:啻|啻]] syeH * 07-12/0877m [[wikt:嫡|嫡]] tek * 07-12/0877n [[wikt:鏑|鏑]] tek * 07-12/0877o [[wikt:蹢|蹢]] tek, drjek * 07-12/0877p [[wikt:摘|摘]] thek, treak * 07-12/0877q [[wikt:敵|敵]] dek * 07-12/0877r [[wikt:謫|謫]] dreak, treak * 07-12/0877s [[wikt:適|適]] syek, tsyek * 07-12/0877t [[wikt:擿|擿]] drjek * 07-12/0877u [[wikt:讁|讁]] dreak, treak * 07-12/0877- [[wikt:滴|滴]] tek ==07-13== * 07-13/0863a [[wikt:知|知]] trje * 07-13/0863b [[wikt:智|智]] trjeH * 07-13/0863d [[wikt:蜘|蜘]] trje * 07-13/0863e [[wikt:踟|踟]] drje ==07-14== * 07-14/0866a [[wikt:是|是]] dzyeX * 07-14/0866d [[wikt:諟|諟]] dzyeX * 07-14/0866e [[wikt:禔|禔]] dej, dzye, tsye * 07-14/0866f [[wikt:翨|翨]] kjieH, syeH * 07-14/0866g [[wikt:隄|隄]] tej * 07-14/0866h [[wikt:鞮|鞮]] dej, tej, tejX * 07-14/0866i [[wikt:醍|醍]] thejX * 07-14/0866j [[wikt:緹|緹]] dej, thegX * 07-14/0866k [[wikt:堤|堤]] dej * 07-14/0866l [[wikt:媞|媞]] dej * 07-14/0866m [[wikt:偍|偍]] dej * 07-14/0866n [[wikt:提|提]] dej, dzye, tejX * 07-14/0866o [[wikt:蝭|蝭]] dej * 07-14/0866p [[wikt:題|題]] dej, dejH * 07-14/0866q [[wikt:踶|踶]] dejH, drjeX * 07-14/0866r [[wikt:鯷|鯷]] dej, dejH, dzyeX * 07-14/0866s [[wikt:寔|寔]] dzyik * 07-14/0866t [[wikt:湜|湜]] dzyik ==07-15== * 07-15/1238d [[wikt:卮|卮]] tsye ([[wikt:巵|巵]] is an alternative form) ==07-16== * 07-16/1238b [[wikt:豸|豸]] drjeX ==07-18== * 07-18/1238e [[wikt:咶|咶]] zyeX ==07-19== * 07-19/1238f [[wikt:豕|豕]] syeX ==07-20== an -r series * 07-20/0359a [[wikt:爾|爾]] nejX, nyeX * 07-20/0359c [[wikt:邇|邇]] nyeX * 07-20/0359d [[wikt:嬭|嬭]] nejX * 07-20/0359g [[wikt:濔|濔]] nejX * 07-20/0359h [[wikt:禰|禰]] nejX * 07-20/0359i [[wikt:薾|薾]] net * 07-20/0359j [[wikt:璽|璽]] sjeX * 07-20/0359k [[wikt:𤣗|𤣗]] sjenX * 07-20/0359l [[wikt:獮|獮]] sjenX * 07-20/0359m [[wikt:彌|彌]] mjie, mjieX * 07-20/0359o [[wikt:瀰|瀰]] mejX, mjie, mjieX ==07-21== * 07-21/0878a [[wikt:麗|麗]] lejH * 07-21/0878c [[wikt:儷|儷]] lejH * 07-21/0878d [[wikt:攦|攦]] lejH * 07-21/0878e [[wikt:欐|欐]] lejH * 07-21/0878f [[wikt:驪|驪]] lej, lje * 07-21/0878g [[wikt:纚|纚]] lje, sreaX, srjeX * 07-21/0878h [[wikt:釃|釃]] srje, srjo * 07-21/0878i [[wikt:灑|灑]] sreaH, sreaX * 07-21/0878j [[wikt:躧|躧]] srjeX ==07-22== * 07-22/1241o [[wikt:蠡|蠡]] lejX, lwaX * 07-22/1241p [[wikt:劙|劙]] lejH, lejX * 07-22/1241q [[wikt:攭|攭]] lejH, lejX, lje ==07-23== * 07-23/1241r [[wikt:荔|荔]] lejH, ljeH ==07-24== * 07-24/0872a [[wikt:詈|詈]] ljeH ==07-25== * 07-25/0358a [[wikt:此|此]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358c [[wikt:佌|佌]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358d [[wikt:庛|庛]] tshjeH * 07-25/0358e [[wikt:跐|跐]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358f [[wikt:雌|雌]] tshje * 07-25/0358g [[wikt:䳄|䳄]] tshje * 07-25/0358h [[wikt:泚|泚]] tshejX, tshjeX * 07-25/0358i [[wikt:玼|玼]] tshejX, tshjeX * 07-25/0358j [[wikt:紫|紫]] tsjeX * 07-25/0358k [[wikt:訾|訾]] tsje, tsjeX, zje * 07-25/0358l [[wikt:訿|訿]] tsje, tsjeX, zje * 07-25/0358m [[wikt:貲|貲]] tsje * 07-25/0358n [[wikt:髭|髭]] tsje * 07-25/0358o [[wikt:頿|頿]] tsje * 07-25/0358p [[wikt:疵|疵]] dzje * 07-25/0358q [[wikt:骴|骴]] dzje, dzjeH * 07-25/0358r [[wikt:胔|胔]] dzjeH * 07-25/0358s [[wikt:眥|眥]] dzejH, dzjeH * 07-25/0358t [[wikt:觜|觜]] tsje, tsjwe * 07-25/0358u [[wikt:㧘|㧘]] dzrea * 07-25/0358v [[wikt:祡|祡]] dzrea * 07-25/0358x [[wikt:柴|柴]] dzjeH, dzrea, tsjeH * 07-25/1236a [[wikt:些|些]] saH ==07-26== * 07-26/0869a [[wikt:斯|斯]] sje, sjeH * 07-26/0869c [[wikt:凘|凘]] sje * 07-26/0869d [[wikt:廝|廝]] sje * 07-26/0869e [[wikt:嘶|嘶]] sej * 07-26/0869f [[wikt:撕|撕]] sej * 07-26/0869- [[wikt:蟖|蟖]] * 07-26/0869- [[wikt:簛|簛]] ==07-27== * 07-27/0870a [[wikt:虒|虒]] sje * 07-27/0870b [[wikt:褫|褫]] drje, drjeX, trhjeX * 07-27/0870c [[wikt:篪|篪]] drje * 07-27/0870d [[wikt:嗁|嗁]] dej * 07-27/0870e [[wikt:遞|遞]] dejH, dejX ==07-28== * 07-28/0871a [[wikt:徙|徙]] sjeX * 07-28/0871b [[wikt:𢓊|𢓊]] sjeX * 07-28/0871f [[wikt:蓰|蓰]] sjeX * 07-28/0871g [[wikt:屣|屣]] srjeX * 07-28/0871h [[wikt:縰|縰]] srjeX ==07-29== * 07-29/0874a [[wikt:卑|卑]] pjie * 07-29/0874c [[wikt:俾|俾]] pjieX * 07-29/0874d [[wikt:碑|碑]] pje * 07-29/0874e [[wikt:裨|裨]] bjie, pjie, pjie * 07-29/0874f [[wikt:髀|髀]] bejX, pjieX * 07-29/0874g [[wikt:綼|綼]] bek, bjie, bjiek, bjit * 07-29/0874h [[wikt:脾|脾]] bjie * 07-29/0874i [[wikt:陴|陴]] bjie * 07-29/0874k [[wikt:埤|埤]] bjie, bjieX * 07-29/0874l [[wikt:婢|婢]] bjieX * 07-29/0874m [[wikt:庳|庳]] bjieX * 07-29/0874n [[wikt:䫌|䫌]] phejX * 07-29/0874p [[wikt:鼙|鼙]] bej * 07-29/0874q [[wikt:椑|椑]] bej * 07-29/0874r [[wikt:捭|捭]] peaX * 07-29/0874s [[wikt:稗|稗]] beaH * 07-29/0874t [[wikt:粺|粺]] beaH * 07-29/0874u [[wikt:蜱|蜱]] bea * 07-29/0874v [[wikt:蠯|蠯]] beangX, bjie * 07-29/0874x [[wikt:鞞|鞞]] pengX, pjieX ==07-31== * 07-31/0360a [[wikt:弭|弭]] mjieX * 07-31/0360d [[wikt:渳|渳]] mjieX * 07-31/0360e [[wikt:麛|麛]] mej ==07-33== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. =08= ==08-01== * 08-01/0854a [[wikt:毄|毄]] khek * 08-01/0854b [[wikt:擊|擊]] kek * 08-01/0854c [[wikt:轚|轚]] kejH * 08-01/0854d [[wikt:繫|繫]] hejH, kejH ==08-02== * 08-02/0855a [[wikt:鬲|鬲]] keak, lek * 08-02/0855d [[wikt:搹|搹]] keak * 08-02/0855e [[wikt:膈|膈]] keak * 08-02/0855f [[wikt:隔|隔]] keak * 08-02/0855g [[wikt:翮|翮]] heak * 08-02/0855h [[wikt:鷊|鷊]] ngek ==08-03== * 08-03/1260d [[wikt:覡|覡]] hek ==08-04== * 08-04/0844a [[wikt:戹|戹]] 'eak * 08-04/0844b [[wikt:厄|厄]] 'eak * 08-04/0844d [[wikt:軶|軶]] 'eak * 08-04/0844e [[wikt:軛|軛]] 'eak * 08-04/0844f [[wikt:扼|扼]] 'eak * 08-04/0844g [[wikt:阸|阸]] 'eaH, 'eak * 08-04/0844h [[wikt:阨|阨]] 'eaH, eak ==08-05== Sagart & Baxter (2009: 232) appear to combine [[#08-05|08-05]] and [[#29-20|29-20]] *08-05/0849a [[wikt:益|益]] 'jiek *08-05/0849c [[wikt:嗌|嗌]] 'jiek *08-05/0849d [[wikt:膉|膉]] 'jiek *08-05/0849e [[wikt:搤|搤]] 'eak *08-05/0849f [[wikt:鷁|鷁]] ngek *08-05/0849g [[wikt:縊|縊]] 'ejH, 'jieH *08-05/0849h [[wikt:隘|隘]] 'eaH, 'eak *08-05/29-20/1257a [[wikt:溢|溢]] yit *08-05/29-20/1257b [[wikt:鎰|鎰]] yit ==08-06== * 08-06/0860a [[wikt:狊|狊]] kwek * 08-06/0860b [[wikt:鶪|鶪]] kwek * 08-06/0860c [[wikt:鵙|鵙]] kwek * 08-06/0860d [[wikt:闃|闃]] khwek ==08-07== * 08-07/1260f [[wikt:砉|砉]] xwaek, xwek ==08-08== * 08-08/0851a [[wikt:役|役]] ywek * 08-08/0851b [[wikt:垼|垼]] yek * 08-08/0851c [[wikt:疫|疫]] yek ==08-09== * 08-09/0847a [[wikt:畫|畫]] hweaH, hweak * 08-09/0847e [[wikt:繣|繣]] hweaH, xweak ==08-10== * 08-10/0856a [[wikt:狄|狄]] dek * 08-10/0856d [[wikt:荻|荻]] dek * 08-10/0856e [[wikt:悐|悐]] thek * 08-10/0856f [[wikt:逖|逖]] thek ==08-11== * 08-11/1260c [[wikt:隻|隻]] tsyek ==08-12== * 08-12/0850a [[wikt:易|易]] yeH, yek * 08-12/0850f [[wikt:蜴|蜴]] yek * 08-12/0850g [[wikt:埸|埸]] yek * 08-12/0850h [[wikt:剔|剔]] thek * 08-12/0850i [[wikt:惕|惕]] thek * 08-12/0850k [[wikt:逷|逷]] thek * 08-12/0850l [[wikt:緆|緆]] sek, thejH * 08-12/0850m [[wikt:裼|裼]] sek, thejH * 08-12/0850n [[wikt:錫|錫]] sek * 08-12/0850p [[wikt:睗|睗]] syek * 08-12/0850r [[wikt:鬄|鬄]] dejH, sjek, thejH, thek * 08-12/0850t [[wikt:賜|賜]] sjeH ==08-13== * 08-13/0858a [[wikt:秝|秝]] lek * 08-13/0858c [[wikt:厤|厤]] lek * 08-13/0858e [[wikt:歷|歷]] lek * 08-13/0858h [[wikt:曆|曆]] lek * 08-13/0858i [[wikt:磿|磿]] lek ==08-14== * 08-14/0868a [[wikt:朿|朿]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868d [[wikt:刺|刺]] tshjeH, tshjek * 08-14/0868e [[wikt:茦|茦]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868f [[wikt:𧧒|𧧒]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868h [[wikt:𨒪|𨒪]] tsjek * 08-14/0868j [[wikt:𧻕|𧻕]] tshjek * 08-14/0868l [[wikt:策|策]] tsrheak * 08-14/0868m [[wikt:責|責]] tsreaH, tsreak * 08-14/0868o [[wikt:嘖|嘖]] dzreak * 08-14/0868p [[wikt:幘|幘]] tsreak, tsrheak * 08-14/0868q [[wikt:簀|簀]] tsreak * 08-14/0868r [[wikt:皟|皟]] tsrheak * 08-14/0868s [[wikt:賾|賾]] dzreak * 08-14/0868t [[wikt:積|積]] tsjeH, tsjek * 08-14/0868u [[wikt:蹟|蹟]] tsjek * 08-14/0868v [[wikt:績|績]] tsek * 08-14/0868x [[wikt:漬|漬]] dzjeH ==08-15== * 08-15/0845a [[wikt:册|册]] tsrheak * 08-15/0845g [[wikt:栅|栅]] tsrheak ==08-16== * 08-16/0846a [[wikt:筴|筴]] tsrheak ==08-17== * 08-17/0852a [[wikt:脊|脊]] dzjek, tsjek * 08-17/0852b [[wikt:蹐|蹐]] tsjek * 08-17/0852c [[wikt:瘠|瘠]] dzjek * 08-17/0852d [[wikt:膌|膌]] dzjek ==08-18== * 08-18/0857a [[wikt:析|析]] sek * 08-18/0857c [[wikt:晳|晳]] sek * 08-18/0857d [[wikt:皙|皙]] sek * 08-18/0857e [[wikt:淅|淅]] sek ==08-19== * 08-19/0853a [[wikt:辟|辟]] bek, bjiek, pjiek * 08-19/0853d [[wikt:璧|璧]] pjiek * 08-19/0853g [[wikt:躃|躃]] pjiek * 08-19/0853h [[wikt:躄|躄]] pjiek * 08-19/0853i [[wikt:僻|僻]] phjiek * 08-19/0853j [[wikt:擗|擗]] bjiek * 08-19/0853k [[wikt:闢|闢]] bjiek * 08-19/0853l [[wikt:壁|壁]] pek * 08-19/0853m [[wikt:澼|澼]] phek * 08-19/0853n [[wikt:甓|甓]] bek, bjieH * 08-19/0853o [[wikt:幦|幦]] mek * 08-19/0853p [[wikt:擘|擘]] peak * 08-19/0853s [[wikt:臂|臂]] pjieH * 08-19/0853t [[wikt:譬|譬]] phjieH * 08-19/0853u [[wikt:避|避]] bjieH * 08-19/0853v [[wikt:嬖|嬖]] pejH * 08-19/0853x [[wikt:薜|薜]] bejH ==08-21== * 08-21/0859a [[wikt:鼏|鼏]] mek ==08-22== Schussler suggests that 簚 mek GSR 1260e may also belong to GSR[[#20-18|20-18]]. * 08-22/1260e [[wikt:簚|簚]] mek ==08-24== * 08-24/0848a [[wikt:脈|脈]] meak * 08-24/0848b [[wikt:脉|脉]] meak * 08-24/0848c [[wikt:霢|霢]] meak * 08-24/0848d [[wikt:覛|覛]] meak, mek =09= ==09-01== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 159) unite [[#09-01|09-01]] and [[#09-17|09-17]]. * 09-01/0831a [[wikt:巠|巠]] keng * 09-01/0831c [[wikt:經|經]] keng * 09-01/0831e [[wikt:剄|剄]] kengX * 09-01/0831f [[wikt:徑|徑]] kengH * 09-01/0831g [[wikt:涇|涇]] keng * 09-01/0831i [[wikt:逕|逕]] kengH * 09-01/0831j [[wikt:𥥻|𥥻]] khengH * 09-01/0831k [[wikt:脛|脛]] hengH * 09-01/0831l [[wikt:陘|陘]] heng * 09-01/0831m [[wikt:勁|勁]] kjiengH * 09-01/0831n [[wikt:頸|頸]] gjieng, kjiengX * 09-01/0831o [[wikt:輕|輕]] khjieng, khjiengH * 09-01/0831p [[wikt:鑋|鑋]] khengH, khjieng * 09-01/0831q [[wikt:牼|牼]] heang, kheang * 09-01/0831s [[wikt:硜|硜]] kheang * 09-01/0831t [[wikt:誙|誙]] heang * 09-01/0831u [[wikt:莖|莖]] heang * 09-01/0831v [[wikt:俓|俓]] ngeang * 09-01/0831x [[wikt:䞓|䞓]] trhjeng ==09-02== * 09-02/0822a [[wikt:聲|聲]] syeng * 09-02/0832a [[wikt:殸|殸]] khengH * 09-02/0832c [[wikt:磬|磬]] khengH * 09-02/0832d [[wikt:罄|罄]] khengH * 09-02/0832e [[wikt:謦|謦]] khengX * 09-02/0832f [[wikt:馨|馨]] xeng ==09-03== * 09-03/0813a [[wikt:敬|敬]] kjaengH * 09-03/0813g [[wikt:驚|驚]] kjaeng * 09-03/0813h [[wikt:儆|儆]] gjaeng, gjaengH, kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813i [[wikt:憼|憼]] gjaengX, kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813j [[wikt:警|警]] kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813k [[wikt:擎|擎]] gjaeng * 09-03/0813l [[wikt:檠|檠]] gjaeng ==09-04== * 09-04/0808a [[wikt:耕|耕]] keang * 09-04/0808b [[wikt:刑|刑]] heng * 09-04/0808d [[wikt:形|形]] heng * 09-04/0808e [[wikt:侀|侀]] heng * 09-04/0808f [[wikt:硎|硎]] heng * 09-04/0808g [[wikt:鉶|鉶]] heng * 09-04/0808h [[wikt:鈃|鈃]] heng * 09-04/0808i [[wikt:荊|荊]] kjaeng ==09-05== * 09-05/0810a [[wikt:幸|幸]] heangX * 09-05/0810b [[wikt:倖|倖]] heangX * 09-05/0810c [[wikt:婞|婞]] hengX * 09-05/0810d [[wikt:涬|涬]] hengX ==09-06== * 09-06/0809a [[wikt:耿|耿]] keangX * 09-06/0809c [[wikt:褧|褧]] khwengX ==09-07== * 09-07/0828a [[wikt:頃|頃]] khjwieng, khjwiengX * 09-07/0828b [[wikt:傾|傾]] khjwieng * 09-07/0828c [[wikt:穎|穎]] kjwiengX, kwengX, ywengX * 09-07/0828d [[wikt:熲|熲]] kwengX * 09-07/0828e [[wikt:顈|顈]] khwengX ==09-08== * 09-08/0842a [[wikt:冋|冋]] kweng * 09-08/0842c [[wikt:坰|坰]] kweng * 09-08/0842d [[wikt:扃|扃]] kweng, kwengX * 09-08/0842e [[wikt:駉|駉]] kweng * 09-08/0842f [[wikt:絅|絅]] khwengX * 09-08/0842h [[wikt:泂|泂]] hwengX ==09-09== * 09-09/0843a [[wikt:熒|熒]] hweng, hwengH, hwengX * 09-09/0843b [[wikt:檾|檾]] khjwiengX, khwengX * 09-09/0843c [[wikt:塋|塋]] yweng * 09-09/0843d [[wikt:榮|榮]] hjwaeng * 09-09/0843e [[wikt:禜|禜]] hjwaeng, hjwaengH * 09-09/0843f [[wikt:營|營]] yweng * 09-09/0843g [[wikt:煢|煢]] gjwieng * 09-09/0843h [[wikt:縈|縈]] 'jwieng * 09-09/0843i [[wikt:螢|螢]] hweng * 09-09/0843j [[wikt:謍|謍]] yweng * 09-09/0843k [[wikt:瑩|瑩]] 'wengH, hjwaeng * 09-09/0843l [[wikt:鶯|鶯]] 'eang * 09-09/0843m [[wikt:嶸|嶸]] hjwaeng, hweang ==09-10== * 09-10/0814a [[wikt:嬰|嬰]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814c [[wikt:攖|攖]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814d [[wikt:癭|癭]] 'jiengX * 09-10/0814e [[wikt:纓|纓]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814f [[wikt:嚶|嚶]] 'eang * 09-10/0814g [[wikt:鸚|鸚]] 'eang * 09-10/0814h [[wikt:罌|罌]] 'eang ==09-11== Schuessler (2009: 319) understands 丁 GSR 0833a ([[#09-11|09-11]]) also as the phonetic in [[#32-15|32-15]]. * 09-11/0833a [[wikt:丁|丁]] teng, treang * 09-11/0833e [[wikt:頂|頂]] tengX * 09-11/0833f [[wikt:汀|汀]] theng * 09-11/0833g [[wikt:町|町]] dengX, thengX * 09-11/0833h [[wikt:亭|亭]] deng * 09-11/0833i [[wikt:停|停]] deng * 09-11/0833j [[wikt:正|正]] tsyeng, tsyengH * 09-11/0833o [[wikt:征|征]] tsyeng * 09-11/0833r [[wikt:政|政]] tsyengH * 09-11/0833t [[wikt:整|整]] tsyengX * 09-11/0833u [[wikt:証|証]] tsyengH * 09-11/0833v [[wikt:鉦|鉦]] tsyeng * 09-11/0833y [[wikt:竀|竀]] trhjeng * 09-11/0833z [[wikt:定|定]] dengH, tengH * 09-11/1248b [[wikt:綻|綻]] dreanH ==09-12== * 09-12/0834a [[wikt:鼎|鼎]] tengX * 09-12/0834g [[wikt:貞|貞]] trjeng * 09-12/0834j [[wikt:禎|禎]] trjeng * 09-12/0834k [[wikt:偵|偵]] trhjeng, trhjengH, trjeng * 09-12/0834l [[wikt:楨|楨]] trjeng * 09-12/0834m [[wikt:赬|赬]] trhjeng ==09-13== * 09-13/0363a [[wikt:奠|奠]] deng, dengH, denH * 09-13/0363e [[wikt:鄭|鄭]] drjengH * 09-13/0363f [[wikt:躑|躑]] drjek ==09-14== * 09-14/0818a [[wikt:成|成]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818e [[wikt:城|城]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818h [[wikt:誠|誠]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818i [[wikt:盛|盛]] dzyeng, dzyengH ==09-15== * 09-15/0815a [[wikt:盈|盈]] yeng * 09-15/0815c [[wikt:楹|楹]] yeng ==09-16== * 09-16/0816a [[wikt:嬴|嬴]] yeng * 09-16/0816e [[wikt:瀛|瀛]] yeng * 09-16/0816f [[wikt:贏|贏]] yeng ==09-17== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 159) unite [[#09-01|09-01]] and [[#09-17|09-17]]. * 09-17/0835a [[wikt:𡈼|𡈼]] thengX * 09-17/0835d [[wikt:廷|廷]] deng, dengH * 09-17/0835h [[wikt:庭|庭]] deng, thengH * 09-17/0835i [[wikt:挺|挺]] dengX, thengX * 09-17/0835j [[wikt:梃|梃]] dengX * 09-17/0835k [[wikt:筳|筳]] deng * 09-17/0835l [[wikt:莛|莛]] deng * 09-17/0835m [[wikt:霆|霆]] deng * 09-17/0835n [[wikt:蜓|蜓]] dengX, denX * 09-17/0835o [[wikt:鋌|鋌]] thengX * 09-17/0835p [[wikt:珽|珽]] theng, thengX * 09-17/0835q [[wikt:脡|脡]] thengX * 09-17/0835r [[wikt:呈|呈]] drjeng * 09-17/0835s [[wikt:珵|珵]] drjeng * 09-17/0835t [[wikt:程|程]] drjeng * 09-17/0835u [[wikt:裎|裎]] drjeng * 09-17/0835v [[wikt:酲|酲]] drjeng, trhjeng * 09-17/0835x [[wikt:逞|逞]] trhjengX * 09-17/0835y [[wikt:桯|桯]] yeng * 09-17/0835z [[wikt:聖|聖]] syengH * 09-17/0835c' [[wikt:檉|檉]] trhjeng * 09-17/0835d' [[wikt:聽|聽]] theng, thengH ==09-18== * 09-18/0836a [[wikt:霝|霝]] leng * 09-18/0836e [[wikt:𦉢|𦉢]] leng * 09-18/0836g [[wikt:蘦|蘦]] leng * 09-18/0836h [[wikt:𧕅|𧕅]] leng * 09-18/0836i [[wikt:靈|靈]] leng ==09-19== * 09-19/0823a [[wikt:令|令]] ljeng, ljengH * 09-19/0823f [[wikt:領|領]] ljengX * 09-19/0823g [[wikt:伶|伶]] leng * 09-19/0823h [[wikt:冷|冷]] lengX * 09-19/0823i [[wikt:囹|囹]] leng * 09-19/0823j [[wikt:泠|泠]] leng * 09-19/0823k [[wikt:玲|玲]] leng * 09-19/0823l [[wikt:笭|笭]] leng * 09-19/0823n [[wikt:舲|舲]] leng * 09-19/0823o [[wikt:苓|苓]] leng * 09-19/0823p [[wikt:蛉|蛉]] leng * 09-19/0823q [[wikt:軨|軨]] leng * 09-19/0823r [[wikt:鈴|鈴]] leng * 09-19/0823u [[wikt:零|零]] leng * 09-19/0823v [[wikt:鴒|鴒]] leng * 09-19/0823x [[wikt:齡|齡]] leng ==09-20== * 09-20/0837a [[wikt:寧|寧]] neng * 09-20/0837b [[wikt:𡨴|𡨴]] neng * 09-20/0837c [[wikt:寍|寍]] neng * 09-20/0837g [[wikt:濘|濘]] nengH * 09-20/0837h [[wikt:嬣|嬣]] nreang ==09-21== * 09-21/0820a [[wikt:晶|晶]] tsjeng ==09-22== * 09-22/0819a [[wikt:井|井]] tsjengX * 09-22/0819e [[wikt:丼|丼]] tsjengX * 09-22/0819f [[wikt:妌|妌]] dzjengX * 09-22/0819h [[wikt:穽|穽]] dzjengX * 09-22/0819i [[wikt:阱|阱]] dzjengX ==09-23== * 09-23/0811a [[wikt:爭|爭]] tsreang * 09-23/0811c [[wikt:崢|崢]] dzreang * 09-23/0811d [[wikt:淨|淨]] dzjengH * 09-23/0811e [[wikt:竫|竫]] dzjengX ==09-24== * 09-24/0821a [[wikt:觲|觲]] sjeng * 09-24/0821b [[wikt:觪|觪]] sjeng * 09-24/0821c [[wikt:騂|騂]] sjeng ==09-25== * 09-25/0812a [[wikt:生|生]] sraeng, srjaeng * 09-25/0812e [[wikt:牲|牲]] sraeng * 09-25/0812g [[wikt:甥|甥]] sraeng * 09-25/0812h [[wikt:笙|笙]] sraeng * 09-25/0812i [[wikt:眚|眚]] srjengX * 09-25/0812l [[wikt:省|省]] sjengX * 09-25/0812q [[wikt:姓|姓]] sjengH * 09-25/0812s [[wikt:性|性]] sjengH * 09-25/0812t [[wikt:狌|狌]] sjengH * 09-25/0812u [[wikt:鼪|鼪]] sjengH * 09-25/0812v [[wikt:旌|旌]] tsjeng * 09-25/0812x [[wikt:星|星]] dzjeng, seng * 09-25/0812y [[wikt:曐|曐]] seng * 09-25/0812z [[wikt:猩|猩]] seng, sraeng * 09-25/0812a' [[wikt:腥|腥]] seng, sengH * 09-25/0812b' [[wikt:醒|醒]] seng, sengH, sengX * 09-25/0812c' [[wikt:青|青]] tseng, tsheng * 09-25/0812e' [[wikt:蜻|蜻]] tsheng * 09-25/0812f' [[wikt:菁|菁]] tseng, tsjeng * 09-25/0812g' [[wikt:精|精]] tsjeng * 09-25/0812h' [[wikt:凊|凊]] tshjengH * 09-25/0812i' [[wikt:清|清]] tshjeng * 09-25/0812k' [[wikt:請|請]] dzjeng, tshjengX * 09-25/0812l' [[wikt:情|情]] dzjeng * 09-25/0812m' [[wikt:靖|靖]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812n' [[wikt:靜|靜]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812s' [[wikt:靚|靚]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812t' [[wikt:綪|綪]] tshenH, tsreang * 09-25/1250c [[wikt:倩|倩]] tshenH * 09-25/1250d [[wikt:輤|輤]] tshenH ==09-26== * 09-26/0825a [[wikt:平|平]] beanH, ben, bjaeng * 09-26/0825c [[wikt:苹|苹]] beng, bjaeng * 09-26/0825d [[wikt:萍|萍]] beng * 09-26/0825e [[wikt:伻|伻]] peang * 09-26/0825f [[wikt:怦|怦]] pheang * 09-26/0825g [[wikt:砰|砰]] pheang ==09-27== * 09-27/0817a [[wikt:騁|騁]] trhjengX * 09-27/0839a [[wikt:甹|甹]] pheng * 09-27/0839c [[wikt:娉|娉]] phjiengH * 09-27/0839d [[wikt:聘|聘]] pjiengH ==09-28== * 09-28/0840a [[wikt:竝|竝]] bengX * 09-28/0840b [[wikt:並|並]] bengX ==09-29== * 09-29/0824a [[wikt:并|并]] pjieng * 09-29/0824b [[wikt:并|并]] pjiengH * 09-29/0824d [[wikt:併|併]] bengX, pjiengH * 09-29/0824e [[wikt:頩|頩]] pheng, phengX * 09-29/0824f [[wikt:屏|屏]] beng, pjieng, pjiengH, pjiengX * 09-29/0824g [[wikt:偋|偋]] bjiengH * 09-29/0824h [[wikt:洴|洴]] beng * 09-29/0824i [[wikt:缾|缾]] beng * 09-29/0824j [[wikt:瓶|瓶]] beng * 09-29/0824k [[wikt:荓|荓]] beng, pheang * 09-29/0824l [[wikt:絣|絣]] peang * 09-29/0824m [[wikt:迸|迸]] peangH * 09-29/0824n [[wikt:駢|駢]] ben, beng * 09-29/0824o [[wikt:骿|骿]] ben * 09-29/0824p [[wikt:胼|胼]] ben * 09-29/0824q [[wikt:跰|跰]] ben ==09-30== * 09-30/0841a [[wikt:冥|冥]] meng, mengX * 09-30/0841b [[wikt:瞑|瞑]] men, meng, menH * 09-30/0841c [[wikt:溟|溟]] meng * 09-30/0841d [[wikt:螟|螟]] meng * 09-30/0841e [[wikt:塓|塓]] mek * 09-30/0841f [[wikt:幎|幎]] mek * 09-30/0841g [[wikt:𧜀|𧜀]] mek ==09-31== * 09-31/0826a [[wikt:名|名]] mjieng * 09-31/0826d [[wikt:銘|銘]] meng ==09-32== * 09-32/0762a [[wikt:命|命]] mjaengH ==09-33== * 09-33/0827a [[wikt:鳴|鳴]] mjaeng =10= ==10-01== * 10-01/0108a [[wikt:句|句]] kjuH, kuw * 10-01/0108c [[wikt:鉤|鉤]] kuw * 10-01/0108d [[wikt:狗|狗]] kuwX * 10-01/0108e [[wikt:笱|笱]] kuwX * 10-01/0108f [[wikt:耇|耇]] kuwX * 10-01/0108h [[wikt:苟|苟]] kuwX * 10-01/0108i [[wikt:雊|雊]] kuwH * 10-01/0108j [[wikt:怐|怐]] khuw * 10-01/0108k [[wikt:敂|敂]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-01/0108l [[wikt:袧|袧]] khuw * 10-01/0108m [[wikt:訽|訽]] huwH, xuwH, xuwX * 10-01/0108n [[wikt:蚼|蚼]] xuwX * 10-01/0108o [[wikt:枸|枸]] kjuX * 10-01/0108p [[wikt:拘|拘]] gju, kju, kuw * 10-01/0108q [[wikt:痀|痀]] kju * 10-01/0108r [[wikt:駒|駒]] kju * 10-01/0108t [[wikt:劬|劬]] gju * 10-01/0108u [[wikt:絇|絇]] gju * 10-01/0108v [[wikt:胊|胊]] gju * 10-01/0108x [[wikt:軥|軥]] gju * 10-01/0108y [[wikt:鴝|鴝]] gju * 10-01/0108z [[wikt:竘|竘]] khjuX, khuwX * 10-01/0108a' [[wikt:呴|呴]] xju, xjuH * 10-01/0108b' [[wikt:姁|姁]] xjuX * 10-01/0108c' [[wikt:煦|煦]] xjuH, xjuX ==10-02== * 10-02/0109a [[wikt:冓|冓]] kuwH * 10-02/0109e [[wikt:媾|媾]] kuwH * 10-02/0109f [[wikt:搆|搆]] kuwH * 10-02/0109g [[wikt:構|構]] kuwH * 10-02/0109h [[wikt:溝|溝]] kuw * 10-02/0109i [[wikt:篝|篝]] kuw * 10-02/0109j [[wikt:覯|覯]] kuwH * 10-02/0109k [[wikt:購|購]] kuwH * 10-02/0109l [[wikt:遘|遘]] kuwH * 10-02/1198a [[wikt:講|講]] kaewngX ==10-03== * 10-03/0110a [[wikt:口|口]] khuwX * 10-03/0110d [[wikt:叩|叩]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-03/0110e [[wikt:扣|扣]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-03/0110f [[wikt:釦|釦]] khuwX ==10-04== * 10-04/0111a [[wikt:寇|寇]] khuwH ==10-05== * 10-05/0112a [[wikt:后|后]] huwH, huwX * 10-05/0112c [[wikt:逅|逅]] huwH * 10-05/0112d [[wikt:垢|垢]] kuwX * 10-05/0112e [[wikt:姤|姤]] kuwH * 10-05/0112f [[wikt:詬|詬]] khuwH, kuwX * 10-05/0112g [[wikt:㖃|㖃]] xuwH, xuwX ==10-06== * 10-06/0113a [[wikt:侯|侯]] huw * 10-06/0113e [[wikt:候|候]] huwH * 10-06/0113f [[wikt:喉|喉]] huw * 10-06/0113g [[wikt:猴|猴]] huw * 10-06/0113h [[wikt:翭|翭]] huw * 10-06/0113i [[wikt:鍭|鍭]] huw, huwH * 10-06/0113j [[wikt:餱|餱]] huw ==10-07== * 10-07/0114a [[wikt:厚|厚]] huwX ==10-08== * 10-08/0115a [[wikt:後|後]] huwH, huwX ==10-09== * 10-09/0121a [[wikt:具|具]] gjuH * 10-09/0121d [[wikt:俱|俱]] kju * 10-09/0121e [[wikt:椇|椇]] kjuX ==10-10== * 10-10/0122a [[wikt:區|區]] 'uw, khju * 10-10/0122c [[wikt:驅|驅]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122d [[wikt:敺|敺]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122g [[wikt:軀|軀]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122h [[wikt:摳|摳]] khju, khuw * 10-10/0122i [[wikt:嘔|嘔]] 'uw, 'uwX * 10-10/0122j [[wikt:毆|毆]] 'uwX * 10-10/0122k [[wikt:漚|漚]] 'uw, 'uwH * 10-10/0122l [[wikt:甌|甌]] 'uw * 10-10/0122m [[wikt:謳|謳]] 'uw * 10-10/0122n [[wikt:傴|傴]] 'juX * 10-10/0122o [[wikt:嫗|嫗]] 'juH, 'juX * 10-10/0122p [[wikt:饇|饇]] 'juH * 10-10/0122q [[wikt:樞|樞]] 'uw, tsyhu * 10-10/0122r [[wikt:貙|貙]] 'trhju ==10-11== * 10-11/0124a [[wikt:禺|禺]] ngju, ngjuH * 10-11/0124c [[wikt:寓|寓]] ngjuH * 10-11/0124f [[wikt:嵎|嵎]] ngju * 10-11/0124g [[wikt:愚|愚]] ngju * 10-11/0124h [[wikt:遇|遇]] ngjuH * 10-11/0124i [[wikt:隅|隅]] ngju * 10-11/0124j [[wikt:腢|腢]] ngju, ngjuwX * 10-11/0124k [[wikt:髃|髃]] ngju, ngjuwX * 10-11/0124l [[wikt:齵|齵]] ngju, nguw * 10-11/0124m [[wikt:喁|喁]] ngjowng, ngju, nguwX * 10-11/0124n [[wikt:偶|偶]] nguwH, nguwX * 10-11/0124o [[wikt:耦|耦]] nguwX * 10-11/0124p [[wikt:顒|顒]] ngjowng ==10-12== * 10-12/0117a [[wikt:兜|兜]] tuw ==10-13== * 10-13/0116a [[wikt:斗|斗]] tsyuX, tuwX * 10-13/0116b [[wikt:枓|枓]] tsyuX ==10-14== * 10-14/1246a [[wikt:𧱓|𧱓]] tuwH ==10-15== * 10-15/1235b [[wikt:斲|斲]] traewk * 10-15/1235c [[wikt:鬭|鬭]] tuwH ==10-16== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#10-16|10-16]] and [[#10-22|10-22]]. * 10-16/0118a [[wikt:豆|豆]] duwH * 10-16/0118d [[wikt:脰|脰]] duwH * 10-16/0118e [[wikt:頭|頭]] duw * 10-16/0118f [[wikt:裋|裋]] dzyuX * 10-16/0118g [[wikt:豎|豎]] dzyuX * 10-16/0169a [[wikt:短|短]] twanX * 10-16/10-22/0127a [[wikt:壴|壴]] trjuH * 10-16/10-22/0127h [[wikt:尌|尌]] dzyuH * 10-16/10-22/0127j [[wikt:樹|樹]] dzyuH, dzyuX * 10-16/10-22/0127m [[wikt:廚|廚]] drju * 10-16/10-22/0127n [[wikt:躕|躕]] drju ==10-17== * 10-17/1234a [[wikt:鬥|鬥]] tuwH ==10-18== * 10-18/0128a [[wikt:朱|朱]] tsyu * 10-18/0128d [[wikt:侏|侏]] tsyu * 10-18/0128e [[wikt:珠|珠]] tsyu * 10-18/0128f [[wikt:株|株]] trju * 10-18/0128g [[wikt:蛛|蛛]] trju * 10-18/0128h [[wikt:鼄|鼄]] trju * 10-18/0128k [[wikt:誅|誅]] trju * 10-18/0128l [[wikt:跦|跦]] trju * 10-18/0128m [[wikt:邾|邾]] trju * 10-18/0128p [[wikt:姝|姝]] tsyhu * 10-18/0128r [[wikt:袾|袾]] tsyhu, tsyu * 10-18/0128s [[wikt:殊|殊]] dzyu * 10-18/0128t [[wikt:銖|銖]] dzyu * 10-18/0128u [[wikt:咮|咮]] trjuwH, tuwH ==10-19== * 10-19/0129a [[wikt:主|主]] tsyuX * 10-19/0129b [[wikt:罜|罜]] tsyuH * 10-19/0129c [[wikt:注|注]] trjuH, tsyuH * 10-19/0129d [[wikt:註|註]] trjuH, tsyuH * 10-19/0129e [[wikt:拄|拄]] trjuX * 10-19/0129f [[wikt:鉒|鉒]] trjuH * 10-19/0129g [[wikt:住|住]] drjuH * 10-19/0129h [[wikt:柱|柱]] drjuX * 10-19/0129i [[wikt:黈|黈]] thuwX ==10-20== * 10-20/1232a [[wikt:馵|馵]] tsyuH ==10-21== * 10-21/0130a [[wikt:殳|殳]] dzyu * 10-21/0130c [[wikt:投|投]] duw * 10-21/0323a [[wikt:祋|祋]] twajH ==10-22== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#10-16|10-16]] and [[#10-22|10-22]]. ==10-23== * 10-23/0125a [[wikt:俞|俞]] yu * 10-23/0125c [[wikt:喻|喻]] yuH * 10-23/0125d [[wikt:愈|愈]] yuX * 10-23/0125f [[wikt:愉|愉]] yu * 10-23/0125g [[wikt:榆|榆]] yu * 10-23/0125h [[wikt:渝|渝]] yu * 10-23/0125i [[wikt:瑜|瑜]] yu * 10-23/0125j [[wikt:瘉|瘉]] yuX * 10-23/0125k [[wikt:羭|羭]] yu * 10-23/0125l [[wikt:覦|覦]] yu, yuH * 10-23/0125m [[wikt:諭|諭]] yuH * 10-23/0125n [[wikt:踰|踰]] yu * 10-23/0125o [[wikt:逾|逾]] yu * 10-23/0125p [[wikt:揄|揄]] duwX, yu * 10-23/0125q [[wikt:窬|窬]] duw, yu * 10-23/0125r [[wikt:蝓|蝓]] yu, zyu * 10-23/0125s [[wikt:輸|輸]] syu * 10-23/0125t [[wikt:歈|歈]] duw * 10-23/0125u [[wikt:偷|偷]] thuw * 10-23/0125v [[wikt:媮|媮]] thuw ==10-24== * 10-24/0126a [[wikt:臾|臾]] yu * 10-24/0126b [[wikt:庾|庾]] yuX * 10-24/0126c [[wikt:斞|斞]] yuX * 10-24/0126d [[wikt:楰|楰]] yuX * 10-24/0126e [[wikt:腴|腴]] yu * 10-24/0126f [[wikt:諛|諛]] yu * 10-24/0126g [[wikt:斔|斔]] yuX ==10-25== * 10-25/1243b [[wikt:窳|窳]] yuX ==10-26== * 10-26/1243c [[wikt:戍|戍]] syuH ==10-27== * 10-27/0120a [[wikt:漏|漏]] luwH ==10-28== * 10-28/1246b [[wikt:陋|陋]] luwH ==10-29== * 10-29/0123a [[wikt:婁|婁]] lju, ljuX, luw, luwX * 10-29/0123b [[wikt:僂|僂]] ljuX, luw * 10-29/0123c [[wikt:膢|膢]] lju, luw * 10-29/0123d [[wikt:摟|摟]] luw * 10-29/0123e [[wikt:蔞|蔞]] lju, ljuX, luw * 10-29/0123f [[wikt:屢|屢]] ljuH * 10-29/0123g [[wikt:瘻|瘻]] lju * 10-29/0123h [[wikt:縷|縷]] ljuX * 10-29/0123i [[wikt:鞻|鞻]] kjuH, ljuH, luw * 10-29/0123j [[wikt:塿|塿]] luwX * 10-29/0123k [[wikt:樓|樓]] luw * 10-29/0123l [[wikt:螻|螻]] luw, luwH * 10-29/0123m [[wikt:鏤|鏤]] luwH * 10-29/0123n [[wikt:髏|髏]] luw * 10-29/0123o [[wikt:窶|窶]] gjuX * 10-29/0123p [[wikt:寠|寠]] gjuX * 10-29/0123q [[wikt:屨|屨]] kjuH * 10-29/0123r [[wikt:數|數]] srjuX, srjuH * 10-29/1207a [[wikt:數|數]] sraewk, tshjowk * 10-29/1207b [[wikt:籔|籔]] srjuX, suwk * 10-29/1207c [[wikt:藪|藪]] suwX ==10-30== * 10-30/0133a [[wikt:須|須]] sju * 10-30/0133d [[wikt:鬚|鬚]] sju * 10-30/0133e [[wikt:嬃|嬃]] sju * 10-30/0133f [[wikt:盨|盨]] sjuX ==10-31== * 10-31/0134a [[wikt:需|需]] sju * 10-31/0134b [[wikt:繻|繻]] nyu, sju * 10-31/0134c [[wikt:儒|儒]] nyu * 10-31/0134d [[wikt:孺|孺]] nyuH * 10-31/0134e [[wikt:懦|懦]] nwaH, nyu * 10-31/0134f [[wikt:濡|濡]] nyu * 10-31/0134g [[wikt:𣽉|𣽉]] nyu * 10-31/0134h [[wikt:臑|臑]] nyu * 10-31/0134i [[wikt:襦|襦]] nyu * 10-31/0134j [[wikt:醹|醹]] nyu, nyuX ==10-32== * 10-32/0135a [[wikt:乳|乳]] nyuX ==10-33== * 10-33/0119a [[wikt:走|走]] tsuwX ==10-34== * 10-34/1229a [[wikt:奏|奏]] tsuwH * 10-34/1229b [[wikt:湊|湊]] tshuwH * 10-34/1229c [[wikt:腠|腠]] tshuwH ==10-35== * 10-35/0131a [[wikt:取|取]] tshuwX, tshjuX, tshjuH * 10-35/0131e [[wikt:娶|娶]] tshjuH * 10-35/0131g [[wikt:趣|趣]] tshjowk, tshjuH * 10-35/0131i [[wikt:娵|娵]] tsju * 10-35/0131j [[wikt:諏|諏]] tsju * 10-35/0131k [[wikt:聚|聚]] dzjuH, dzjuX * 10-35/0131l [[wikt:陬|陬]] tsju, tsuw * 10-35/0131m [[wikt:掫|掫]] tsju, tsuw * 10-35/0131n [[wikt:緅|緅]] tsjuH, tsuw * 10-35/0131o [[wikt:棷|棷]] suwX * 10-35/0131p [[wikt:菆|菆]] dzwan * 10-35/0131q [[wikt:驟|驟]] dzrjuwH * 10-35/0325a [[wikt:最|最]] tswajH * 10-35/0325c [[wikt:蕞|蕞]] dzwajH * 10-35/0325d [[wikt:嘬|嘬]] tsrhwaejH, tsrhweajH * 10-35/0325e [[wikt:撮|撮]] tshwat, tswajH ==10-36== * 10-36/0132a [[wikt:芻|芻]] tsrhju * 10-36/0132c [[wikt:趨|趨]] tsrhju * 10-36/0132d [[wikt:雛|雛]] dzrju * 10-36/0132e [[wikt:鶵|鶵]] dzrju * 10-36/0132f [[wikt:縐|縐]] tsrjuwH * 10-36/0132g [[wikt:騶|騶]] dzrjuwH, tsrjuw * 10-36/0132h [[wikt:齺|齺]] tsrjuw * 10-36/0132- [[wikt:皺|皺]] tsrjuw * 10-36/0132- [[wikt:鄒|鄒]] tsrjuw ==10-37== * 10-37/1097a [[wikt:叜|叜]] suwX * 10-37/1097a [[wikt:叟|叟]] suwX * 10-37/1097c [[wikt:𡨙|𡨙]] suwX * 10-37/1097d [[wikt:搜|搜]] srjuw, suwX * 10-37/1097e [[wikt:廋|廋]] srjuw * 10-37/1097f [[wikt:𣸈|𣸈]] srjuwX * 10-37/1097g [[wikt:溲|溲]] srjuw * 10-37/1097h [[wikt:獀|獀]] srjuw * 10-37/1097i [[wikt:瘦|瘦]] srjuwH * 10-37/1097j [[wikt:醙|醙]] srjuwX * 10-37/1097k [[wikt:嫂|嫂]] sawX * 10-37/1097l [[wikt:謏|謏]] sewX * 10-37/1097m [[wikt:傁|傁]] suwX * 10-37/1097n [[wikt:瞍|瞍]] suwX ==10-38== * 10-38/1230a [[wikt:裒|裒]] buw ==10-39== * 10-39/0136a [[wikt:付|付]] pjuH * 10-39/0136c [[wikt:府|府]] pjuX * 10-39/0136d [[wikt:柎|柎]] bjuX, buwX, pju * 10-39/0136e [[wikt:跗|跗]] pju * 10-39/0136f [[wikt:弣|弣]] phjuX * 10-39/0136g [[wikt:拊|拊]] phjuX * 10-39/0136h [[wikt:泭|泭]] phju * 10-39/0136i [[wikt:坿|坿]] bjuH * 10-39/0136j [[wikt:祔|祔]] bjuH * 10-39/0136k [[wikt:附|附]] bjuH * 10-39/0136l [[wikt:駙|駙]] bjuH * 10-39/0136m [[wikt:符|符]] bju * 10-39/0136n [[wikt:腐|腐]] bjuX * 10-39/0136o [[wikt:胕|胕]] bjuH * 10-39/0136p [[wikt:蚹|蚹]] bjuH * 10-39/0136q [[wikt:鮒|鮒]] bjuH * 10-39/0136r [[wikt:俯|俯]] pjuX ==10-40== * 10-40/0137a [[wikt:鳧|鳧]] bju =011= ==11-01== * 11-01/1203a [[wikt:哭|哭]] khuwk ==11-02== * 11-02/1225a [[wikt:角|角]] kaewk * 11-02/1225d [[wikt:桷|桷]] kaewk * 11-02/1225e [[wikt:确|确]] haewk * 11-02/1225f [[wikt:斛|斛]] huwk ==11-03== * 11-03/1226a [[wikt:㱿|㱿]] khaewk * 11-03/1226a [[wikt:殼|殼]] khaewk * 11-03/1226b [[wikt:愨|愨]] khaewk * 11-03/1226c [[wikt:慤|慤]] khaewk * 11-03/1226d [[wikt:瑴|瑴]] kaewk * 11-03/1226g [[wikt:嗀|嗀]] xaewk, xuwk * 11-03/1226h [[wikt:榖|榖]] kuwk * 11-03/1226i [[wikt:穀|穀]] kuwk * 11-03/1226j [[wikt:轂|轂]] kuwk * 11-03/1226k [[wikt:縠|縠]] huwk * 11-03/1226l [[wikt:觳|觳]] haewk, huwk, khaewk * 11-03/1226m [[wikt:㝅|㝅]] kuwH * 11-03/1226p [[wikt:彀|彀]] kuwH * 11-03/1226q [[wikt:鷇|鷇]] khuwH ==11-04== * 11-04/1213a [[wikt:曲|曲]] khjowk ==11-05== * 11-05/1214a [[wikt:局|局]] gjowk * 11-05/1214b [[wikt:跼|跼]] gjowk * 11-05/1214c [[wikt:挶|挶]] kjowk * 11-05/1214d [[wikt:梮|梮]] kjowk ==11-06== * 11-06/1204a [[wikt:屋|屋]] 'uwk * 11-06/1204b [[wikt:剭|剭]] 'uwk * 11-06/1204c [[wikt:偓|偓]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204d [[wikt:喔|喔]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204e [[wikt:幄|幄]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204f [[wikt:握|握]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204g [[wikt:渥|渥]] 'aewk, 'uwH * 11-06/1204h [[wikt:腛|腛]] 'aewk ==11-07== * 11-07/1217a [[wikt:勖|勖]] xjowk ==11-08== * 11-08/1227a [[wikt:岳|岳]] ngaewk ==11-09== * 11-09/1216a [[wikt:玉|玉]] ngjowk * 11-09/1216d [[wikt:頊|頊]] xjowk ==11-10== * 11-10/1215a [[wikt:獄|獄]] ngjowk * 11-10/1215c [[wikt:嶽|嶽]] ngaewk * 11-10/1215d [[wikt:鸑|鸑]] ngaewk ==11-11== * 11-11/1205a [[wikt:禿|禿]] thuwk ==11-12== * 11-12/1224a [[wikt:蜀|蜀]] dzyowk * 11-12/1224d [[wikt:蠋|蠋]] dzyowk * 11-12/1224e [[wikt:燭|燭]] tsyowk * 11-12/1224f [[wikt:臅|臅]] tsyhowk * 11-12/1224g [[wikt:觸|觸]] tsyhowk * 11-12/1224h [[wikt:躅|躅]] drjowk * 11-12/1224i [[wikt:獨|獨]] duwk * 11-12/1224j [[wikt:襡|襡]] duwk * 11-12/1224k [[wikt:韣|韣]] duwk, dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224l [[wikt:䪅|䪅]] dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224m [[wikt:髑|髑]] duwk * 11-12/1224n [[wikt:噣|噣]] tuwH * 11-12/1224o [[wikt:斀|斀]] traewk * 11-12/1224p [[wikt:濁|濁]] traewk * 11-12/1224q [[wikt:鐲|鐲]] draewk * 11-12/1224r [[wikt:擉|擉]] tsrhaewk * 11-12/1224s [[wikt:屬|屬]] dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224t [[wikt:斸|斸]] trjowk * 11-12/1224u [[wikt:欘|欘]] trjowk * 11-12/1224v [[wikt:钃|钃]] trjowk * 11-12/1224x [[wikt:䠱|䠱]] drjowk ==11-13== * 11-13/1218a [[wikt:豖|豖]] trhjowk * 11-13/1218b [[wikt:啄|啄]] traewk, tuwk * 11-13/1218c [[wikt:椓|椓]] traewk * 11-13/1218d [[wikt:㧻|㧻]] traewk * 11-13/1218e [[wikt:涿|涿]] traewk * 11-13/1218f [[wikt:琢|琢]] traewk * 11-13/1218g [[wikt:諑|諑]] traewk * 11-13/1218h [[wikt:冢|冢]] trjowngX * 11-13/1218- [[wikt:瘃|瘃]] trjowk ==11-14== * 11-14/1202a [[wikt:谷|谷]] kuwk * 11-14/1202d [[wikt:欲|欲]] yowk * 11-14/1202e [[wikt:慾|慾]] yowk * 11-14/1202f [[wikt:浴|浴]] yowk * 11-14/1202g [[wikt:鵒|鵒]] yowk * 11-14/1202h [[wikt:裕|裕]] yuH * 11-14/1220a [[wikt:俗|俗]] zjowk ==11-15== * 11-15/1208a [[wikt:彔|彔]] luwk * 11-15/1208e [[wikt:盝|盝]] luwk * 11-15/1208f [[wikt:琭|琭]] luwk * 11-15/1208g [[wikt:睩|睩]] luwk * 11-15/1208h [[wikt:祿|祿]] luwk * 11-15/1208i [[wikt:㯟|㯟]] luwk * 11-15/1208k [[wikt:綠|綠]] ljowk * 11-15/1208l [[wikt:菉|菉]] ljowk * 11-15/1208m [[wikt:錄|錄]] ljowk * 11-15/1228a [[wikt:剝|剝]] paewk ==11-16== * 11-16/1209a [[wikt:鹿|鹿]] luwk * 11-16/1209e [[wikt:摝|摝]] luwk * 11-16/1209f [[wikt:漉|漉]] luwk * 11-16/1209h [[wikt:麓|麓]] luwk ==11-17== * 11-17/1223a [[wikt:辱|辱]] nyowk * 11-17/1223b [[wikt:溽|溽]] nyowk * 11-17/1223c [[wikt:縟|縟]] nyowk * 11-17/1223d [[wikt:蓐|蓐]] nyowk * 11-17/1223e [[wikt:槈|槈]] nuwH * 11-17/1223f [[wikt:耨|耨]] nuwH ==11-18== * 11-18/1206a [[wikt:族|族]] dzuwk * 11-18/1206d [[wikt:鏃|鏃]] tsuwk * 11-18/1206e [[wikt:瘯|瘯]] tshuwk * 11-18/1206f [[wikt:蔟|蔟]] tshuwH, tshuwk * 11-18/1206g [[wikt:嗾|嗾]] tshuwH ==11-19== * 11-19/1219a [[wikt:足|足]] tsjowk, tsjuH * 11-19/1219c [[wikt:哫|哫]] tsjowk * 11-19/1219d [[wikt:促|促]] tshjowk * 11-19/1219e [[wikt:捉|捉]] tsraewk ==11-20== * 11-20/1221a [[wikt:粟|粟]] sjowk ==11-21== * 11-21/1222a [[wikt:束|束]] syowk * 11-21/1222g [[wikt:誎|誎]] tshjowk * 11-21/1222i [[wikt:速|速]] suwk * 11-21/1222k [[wikt:餗|餗]] suwk * 11-21/1222l [[wikt:駷|駷]] suwH, suwX * 11-21/1222m [[wikt:悚|悚]] sjowngX * 11-21/1222n [[wikt:竦|竦]] sjowngX * 11-21/1222o [[wikt:欶|欶]] sraewk * 11-21/1222p [[wikt:樕|樕]] suwk * 11-21/1222q [[wikt:蔌|蔌]] suwk * 11-21/1222r [[wikt:遫|遫]] suwk * 11-21/1222s [[wikt:嗽|嗽]] suwH * 11-21/1222t [[wikt:漱|漱]] suwH ==11-22== * 11-22/1210a [[wikt:卜|卜]] puwk * 11-22/1210e [[wikt:扑|扑]] phuwk * 11-22/1210f [[wikt:朴|朴]] phaewk * 11-22/1210g [[wikt:仆|仆]] bok, phjuH, phjuwH, phuwH * 11-22/1210h [[wikt:訃|訃]] phjuH * 11-22/1210i [[wikt:赴|赴]] phjuH ==11-23== * 11-23/1211a [[wikt:菐|菐]] buwk * 11-23/1211b [[wikt:僕|僕]] bowk, buwk, phuwk * 11-23/1211g [[wikt:樸|樸]] buwk, phuwk, puwk * 11-23/1211i [[wikt:轐|轐]] puwk * 11-23/1211j [[wikt:撲|撲]] phuwk * 11-23/1211m [[wikt:墣|墣]] phaewk, phuwk * 11-23/1211n [[wikt:璞|璞]] phaewk ==11-24== * 11-24/1212a [[wikt:木|木]] muwk * 11-24/1212e [[wikt:沐|沐]] muwk * 11-24/1212f [[wikt:霂|霂]] muwk =12= ==12-01== * 12-01/1172a [[wikt:工|工]] kuwng * 12-01/1172d [[wikt:功|功]] kuwng * 12-01/1172e [[wikt:攻|攻]] kuwng * 12-01/1172g [[wikt:貢|貢]] kuwngH * 12-01/1172h [[wikt:空|空]] khuwng, khuwngH, khuwngX * 12-01/1172i [[wikt:紅|紅]] huwng * 12-01/1172j [[wikt:虹|虹]] huwng, kaewngH * 12-01/1172k [[wikt:訌|訌]] huwng * 12-01/1172l [[wikt:䲨|䲨]] huwng * 12-01/1172m [[wikt:𨾊|𨾊]] huwng * 12-01/1172p [[wikt:𢀜|𢀜]] kjowngX * 12-01/1172s [[wikt:邛|邛]] gjowng * 12-01/1172u [[wikt:杠|杠]] kaewng * 12-01/1172v [[wikt:江|江]] kaewng * 12-01/1172x [[wikt:矼|矼]] kaewng, khuwngH * 12-01/1172y [[wikt:項|項]] haewngX * 12-01/1172z [[wikt:悾|悾]] khaewng, khuwng, khuwngH * 12-01/1172a' [[wikt:控|控]] khaewngH, khuwngH * 12-01/1172b' [[wikt:椌|椌]] khaewng * 12-01/1172c' [[wikt:鞏|鞏]] kjowngX * 12-01/1172d' [[wikt:恐|恐]] khjowngX * 12-01/1172e' [[wikt:蛩|蛩]] gjowng * 12-01/1172f' [[wikt:跫|跫]] gjowng, khaewng * 12-01/1172g' [[wikt:鴻|鴻]] huwng ==12-02== * 12-02/1174a [[wikt:孔|孔]] khuwngX ==12-03== * 12-03/1182a [[wikt:廾|廾]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182b [[wikt:𠬞|𠬞]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182c [[wikt:共|共]] gjowngH * 12-03/1182e [[wikt:拱|拱]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182f [[wikt:供|供]] kjowng, kjowngH * 12-03/1182g [[wikt:龏|龏]] kjuwng * 12-03/1182k [[wikt:龔|龔]] kjuwng * 12-03/1182l [[wikt:恭|恭]] kjowng, kuwng * 12-03/1182m [[wikt:拲|拲]] kjowk, kjowngX * 12-03/1182n [[wikt:輁|輁]] gjowng, kjowngX * 12-03/1182o [[wikt:洪|洪]] huwng * 12-03/1182p [[wikt:鬨|鬨]] haewngH, huwngH * 12-03/1182q [[wikt:閧|閧]] haewngH, huwngH * 12-03/1182r [[wikt:烘|烘]] xuwng * 12-03/1182s [[wikt:巷|巷]] haewngH * 12-03/1182t [[wikt:輂|輂]] kjowk ==12-04== * 12-04/1184a [[wikt:邕|邕]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184c [[wikt:雝|雝]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184h [[wikt:雍|雍]] 'jowng, 'jowngX * 12-04/1184i [[wikt:壅|壅]] 'jowng, 'jowngH, 'jowngX * 12-04/1184j [[wikt:廱|廱]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184k [[wikt:擁|擁]] 'jowngX * 12-04/1184l [[wikt:癰|癰]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184m [[wikt:饔|饔]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184o [[wikt:罋|罋]] 'jowng, 'jowngH * 12-04/1184p [[wikt:甕|甕]] 'uwngH ==12-05== * 12-05/1183a [[wikt:凶|凶]] xjowng * 12-05/1183b [[wikt:兇|兇]] xjowng * 12-05/1183c [[wikt:訩|訩]] xjowng * 12-05/1183d [[wikt:匈|匈]] xjowng * 12-05/1183e [[wikt:胷|胷]] xjowng * 12-05/1183f [[wikt:胸|胸]] xjowng * 12-05/1183g [[wikt:洶|洶]] xjowng, xjowngX * 12-05/1243a [[wikt:酗|酗]] xjuH ==12-06== * 12-06/1175a [[wikt:東|東]] tuwng * 12-06/1175e [[wikt:凍|凍]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175f [[wikt:棟|棟]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175g [[wikt:涷|涷]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175h [[wikt:蝀|蝀]] tuwng * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:倲|倲]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:鯟|鯟]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:崠|崠]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:埬|埬]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:棟|棟]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:㨂|㨂]] tuwngX ==12-07== * 12-07/1189a [[wikt:妐|妐]] tsyowng ==12-08== * 12-08/1188a [[wikt:重|重]] drjowng, drjowngX * 12-08/1188b [[wikt:偅|偅]] tsyowngH * 12-08/1188c [[wikt:湩|湩]] trjowngH, tuwngH * 12-08/1188d [[wikt:種|種]] tsyowngH, tsyowngX * 12-08/1188e [[wikt:腫|腫]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188f [[wikt:踵|踵]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188g [[wikt:鍾|鍾]] tsyowng * 12-08/1188j [[wikt:衝|衝]] tsyhowng * 12-08/1188k [[wikt:尰|尰]] dzyowngX * 12-08/1188l [[wikt:董|董]] tuwngX * 12-08/1188m [[wikt:動|動]] duwngX * 12-08/1188n [[wikt:慟|慟]] duwngH * 12-08/1188o [[wikt:童|童]] duwng * 12-08/1188r [[wikt:僮|僮]] duwng * 12-08/1188s [[wikt:瞳|瞳]] thuwng * 12-08/1188t [[wikt:穜|穜]] drjowng, duwng * 12-08/1188u [[wikt:𣦟|𣦟]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188x [[wikt:鐘|鐘]] tsyowng * 12-08/1188a' [[wikt:𠟍|𠟍]] tsyhowng * 12-08/1188b' [[wikt:憧|憧]] draewngH, tsyhowng * 12-08/1188c' [[wikt:罿|罿]] duwng, tsyhowng * 12-08/1188d' [[wikt:𤺄|𤺄]] dzyowngX * 12-08/1188e' [[wikt:幢|幢]] draewng * 12-08/1188f' [[wikt:撞|撞]] draewng, draewngH * 12-08/1248a [[wikt:畽|畽]] thwanX ==12-09== * 12-09/1176a [[wikt:同|同]] duwng * 12-09/1176d [[wikt:銅|銅]] duwng * 12-09/1176e [[wikt:桐|桐]] duwng * 12-09/1176g [[wikt:筒|筒]] duwng * 12-09/1176h [[wikt:洞|洞]] duwngH * 12-09/1176i [[wikt:詷|詷]] duwng * 12-09/1176j [[wikt:侗|侗]] duwng, duwngX, thuwng, thuwngH * 12-09/1176k [[wikt:恫|恫]] thuwng, thuwngH ==12-10== * 12-10/1185a [[wikt:用|用]] yowngH * 12-10/1185f [[wikt:𢦨|𢦨]] yowngX * 12-10/1185h [[wikt:甬|甬]] yowngX * 12-10/1185j [[wikt:俑|俑]] yowngX * 12-10/1185k [[wikt:勇|勇]] yowngX * 12-10/1185l [[wikt:涌|涌]] yowngX * 12-10/1185m [[wikt:蛹|蛹]] yowngX * 12-10/1185n [[wikt:踊|踊]] yowngX * 12-10/1185o [[wikt:誦|誦]] zjowngH * 12-10/1185p [[wikt:桶|桶]] thuwngX * 12-10/1185q [[wikt:痛|痛]] thuwngH * 12-10/1185r [[wikt:通|通]] thuwng * 12-10/1185t [[wikt:筩|筩]] duwng * 12-10/1185u [[wikt:湧|湧]] yowngX * 12-10/1185x [[wikt:庸|庸]] yowng * 12-10/1185y [[wikt:傭|傭]] trhjowng, yowng * 12-10/1185z [[wikt:墉|墉]] yowng * 12-10/1185a' [[wikt:鏞|鏞]] yowng ==12-10A== * 12-10A/1186a [[wikt:𦤘|𦤘]] yowng ==12-11== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#12-13|12-13]]; Schuessler appears to agree, citing Unger, but does not reflect this decision in the number of his series. A uvular series. * 12-11/1187a [[wikt:容|容]] yowng * 12-11/1187b [[wikt:溶|溶]] yowng * 12-11/1187c [[wikt:蓉|蓉]] yowng ==12-12== * 12-12/1192a [[wikt:舂|舂]] syowng * 12-12/1192c [[wikt:摏|摏]] syowng * 12-12/1192d [[wikt:憃|憃]] syowng, trhaewng, trhjowngH ==12-13== Baxter & Sagart further combine with [[#12-11|12-11]]. A uvular series. * 12-13/1173a [[wikt:公|公]] kuwng * 12-13/1173g [[wikt:瓮|瓮]] 'uwngH * 12-13/1190a [[wikt:松|松]] zjowng * 12-13/1190b [[wikt:訟|訟]] zjowng, zjowngH * 12-13/1190d [[wikt:頌|頌]] zjowngH * 12-13/1190f [[wikt:崧|崧]] sjuwng ==12-14== * 12-14/1180a [[wikt:弄|弄]] luwngH ==12-15== * 12-15/1193a [[wikt:龍|龍]] ljowng, maewng * 12-15/1193f [[wikt:壟|壟]] ljowngX * 12-15/1193g [[wikt:隴|隴]] ljowngX * 12-15/1193h [[wikt:蘢|蘢]] ljowng, luwng * 12-15/1193i [[wikt:龐|龐]] luwng * 12-15/1193k [[wikt:礱|礱]] luwng * 12-15/1193l [[wikt:籠|籠]] luwng, luwngX, ljowng * 12-15/1193m [[wikt:聾|聾]] luwng * 12-15/1193o [[wikt:蠪|蠪]] luwng * 12-15/1193p [[wikt:寵|寵]] trhjowngX * 12-15/1193- [[wikt:朧|朧]] ==12-16== * 12-16/1194a [[wikt:茸|茸]] nyowng, nyowngX ==12-17== * 12-17/1195a [[wikt:氄|氄]] nyowng ==12-18== * 12-18/1196a [[wikt:宂|宂]] nyowngX ==12-19== * 12-19/1199a [[wikt:囱|囱]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199b [[wikt:匆|匆]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199c [[wikt:悤|悤]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199d [[wikt:怱|怱]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199f [[wikt:聰|聰]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199g [[wikt:蔥|蔥]] tshuwng, tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199h [[wikt:葱|葱]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199i [[wikt:總|總]] tsuwngX * 12-19/1199j [[wikt:緫|緫]] tsuwng, tsuwngX * 12-19/1199k [[wikt:揔|揔]] tsuwng, tsuwngX * 12-19/1199l [[wikt:窻|窻]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199m [[wikt:䆫|䆫]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199- [[wikt:窗|窗]] tsrhaewng ==12-20== * 12-20/1177a [[wikt:㚇|㚇]] tsuwng, tsuwngH * 12-20/1177b [[wikt:惾|惾]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177c [[wikt:椶|椶]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177e [[wikt:稯|稯]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177f [[wikt:鬷|鬷]] tsuwng ==12-21== * 12-21/1178a [[wikt:叢|叢]] dzuwng ==12-22== * 12-22/1191a [[wikt:从|从]] dzjowng * 12-22/1191d [[wikt:從|從]] dzjowng, dzjowngH, tshjowng, tsjowng, tsuwngX * 12-22/1191h [[wikt:縱|縱]] tsjowngH, tsuwngX * 12-22/1191i [[wikt:樅|樅]] tshjowng, tsjowng * 12-22/1191j [[wikt:聳|聳]] sjowngX * 12-22/1191k [[wikt:豵|豵]] tsuwng * 12-22/1191- [[wikt:蹤|蹤]] tsjowng ==12-23== * 12-23/1179a [[wikt:送|送]] suwngH ==12-24== * 12-24/1200a [[wikt:雙|雙]] sraewng ==12-25== * 12-25/1197a [[wikt:丰|丰]] phjowng * 12-25/1197d [[wikt:蚌|蚌]] baewngX * 12-25/1197e [[wikt:邦|邦]] paewng * 12-25/1197i [[wikt:封|封]] pjowng * 12-25/1197k [[wikt:葑|葑]] phjowng * 12-25/1197l [[wikt:䋽|䋽]] paewngX, puwngX * 12-25/1197m [[wikt:夆|夆]] bjowng, phjowng * 12-25/1197o [[wikt:逢|逢]] bjowng, buwng * 12-25/1197p [[wikt:𢓱|𢓱]] bjowng * 12-25/1197r [[wikt:烽|烽]] phjowng * 12-25/1197s [[wikt:蜂|蜂]] phjowng * 12-25/1197t [[wikt:𧒒|𧒒]] phjowng * 12-25/1197u [[wikt:鋒|鋒]] phjowng * 12-25/1197v [[wikt:摓|摓]] bjowng * 12-25/1197x [[wikt:縫|縫]] bjowng, bjowngH * 12-25/1197y [[wikt:蓬|蓬]] buwng * 12-25/1197z [[wikt:奉|奉]] bjowngX, phjowngX * 12-25/1197b' [[wikt:捧|捧]] phjowngX * 12-25/1197c' [[wikt:俸|俸]] bjowngH * 12-25/1197d' [[wikt:唪|唪]] buwngX, puwngX * 12-25/1197e' [[wikt:琫|琫]] puwngX * 12-25/1197f' [[wikt:菶|菶]] puwngX * 12-25/1197g' [[wikt:蜯|蜯]] baewngX * 12-25/1197- [[wikt:幫|幫]] pang ==12-26== * 12-26/1201a [[wikt:尨|尨]] maewng * 12-26/1201c [[wikt:哤|哤]] maewng * 12-26/1201d [[wikt:駹|駹]] maewng * 12-26/1201e [[wikt:厖|厖]] maewng ==12-27== * 12-27/1181a [[wikt:蒙|蒙]] muwng * 12-27/1181b [[wikt:幪|幪]] muwngX * 12-27/1181c [[wikt:矇|矇]] muwng * 12-27/1181d [[wikt:濛|濛]] muwng * 12-27/1181e [[wikt:蠓|蠓]] muwng, muwngX * 12-27/1181f [[wikt:饛|饛]] muwng * 12-27/1181- [[wikt:朦|朦]] =13= ==13-01== * 13-01/1040a [[wikt:皐|皐]] kaw * 13-01/1040b [[wikt:皋|皋]] kaw * 13-01/1040c [[wikt:槹|槹]] kaw * 13-01/1040d [[wikt:噑|噑]] haw * 13-01/1040e [[wikt:暭|暭]] hawX * 13-01/1040f [[wikt:皡|皡]] hawX * 13-01/1040g [[wikt:皞|皞]] hawX * 13-01/1040h [[wikt:翶|翶]] ngaw ==13-02== * 13-02/1244c [[wikt:杲|杲]] kawX ==13-03== Schuessler (2009: 171. 196) divides into two series, viz. [[#13-03|13-03]] and [[#16-08|16-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. * 13-03/1041a [[wikt:丂|丂]] khawX * 13-03/1041d [[wikt:考|考]] khawX * 13-03/1041j [[wikt:攷|攷]] khawX * 13-03/1041l [[wikt:巧|巧]] khaewH, khaewX * 13-03/1041m [[wikt:朽|朽]] xjuwX * 13-03/1041n [[wikt:㱙|㱙]] xjuwX * 13-03/1041o [[wikt:栲|栲]] khawX * 13-03/13-43/1055a [[wikt:老|老]] lawX ==13-04== * 13-04/1042a [[wikt:昊|昊]] hawX ==13-05== * 13-05/1043a [[wikt:顥|顥]] hawX ==13-06== * 13-06/1065a [[wikt:韭|韭]] kjuwX * 13-06/1065b [[wikt:韮|韮]] kjuwX ==13-07== * 13-07/1068a [[wikt:咎|咎]] gjuwX, kaw * 13-07/1068c [[wikt:𣓌|𣓌]] kaw, kawX * 13-07/1068e [[wikt:鼛|鼛]] kaw * 13-07/1068f [[wikt:櫜|櫜]] kaw ==13-07A== * 13-07A/1070m [[wikt:梟|梟]] kew * 13-07A/1070n [[wikt:𣻏|𣻏]] kew ==13-08== * 13-08/1064a [[wikt:丩|丩]] kjiw, kjiwX * 13-08/1064b [[wikt:糾|糾]] gjiewX, kjiwX * 13-08/1064c [[wikt:糺|糺]] kjiwX * 13-08/1064d [[wikt:赳|赳]] kjiwX * 13-08/1064e [[wikt:虯|虯]] gjiw, kjiw * 13-08/1064f [[wikt:觓|觓]] gjiw * 13-08/1064g [[wikt:叫|叫]] kewH * 13-08/1064h [[wikt:訆|訆]] kewH * 13-08/1064i [[wikt:嘂|嘂]] kewH * 13-08/1103a [[wikt:收|收]] syuw * 13-08/1139a [[wikt:荍|荍]] gjiew ==13-09== * 13-09/1044a [[wikt:好|好]] xawH, xawX ==13-10== * 13-10/1244d [[wikt:薅|薅]] xaw ==13-11== * 13-11/1070a [[wikt:休|休]] xjuw * 13-11/1070g [[wikt:咻|咻]] xjuw * 13-11/1070h [[wikt:貅|貅]] xjuw * 13-11/1070i [[wikt:鵂|鵂]] xjuw * 13-11/1070j [[wikt:髹|髹]] xjuw * 13-11/1070k [[wikt:茠|茠]] xaw * 13-11/1070l [[wikt:烋|烋]] xaew ==13-12== * 13-12/1088a [[wikt:臭|臭]] tsyhuwH * 13-12/1088c [[wikt:嗅|嗅]] xjuwH * 13-12/1088d [[wikt:糗|糗]] khjuwX ==13-13== * 13-13/1089a [[wikt:醜|醜]] tsyhuwX ==13-14== * 13-14/1071a [[wikt:憂|憂]] 'juw * 13-14/1071d [[wikt:優|優]] 'juw * 13-14/1071e [[wikt:懮|懮]] 'juwX * 13-14/1071f [[wikt:瀀|瀀]] 'juw * 13-14/1071g [[wikt:纋|纋]] 'juw * 13-14/1071h [[wikt:耰|耰]] 'juw ==13-15== * 13-15/1072a [[wikt:麀|麀]] 'juw ==13-16== * 13-16/1115a [[wikt:幺|幺]] 'ew * 13-16/1115b [[wikt:𢆶|𢆶]] 'jiw, 'juw * 13-16/1115c [[wikt:幽|幽]] 'jiw * 13-16/1115f [[wikt:幼|幼]] 'jiwH * 13-16/1115g [[wikt:呦|呦]] 'jiw * 13-16/1115h [[wikt:黝|黝]] 'jiwX * 13-16/1115i [[wikt:窈|窈]] 'ewX * 13-16/1115j [[wikt:坳|坳]] 'aew ==13-17== * 13-17/1245a [[wikt:窅|窅]] 'ewX * 13-17/1245b [[wikt:杳|杳]] 'ewX ==13-18== * 13-18/1244h [[wikt:饕|饕]] thaw ==13-19== * 13-19/1084a [[wikt:舟|舟]] tsyuw * 13-19/1084f [[wikt:侜|侜]] trjuw * 13-19/1084g [[wikt:輈|輈]] trjuw * 13-19/1085a [[wikt:受|受]] dzyuwX * 13-19/1085d [[wikt:授|授]] dzyuwH * 13-19/1085e [[wikt:綬|綬]] dzyuwX ==13-20== * 13-20/1086a [[wikt:州|州]] tsyuw * 13-20/1086d [[wikt:洲|洲]] tsyuw * 13-20/1086e [[wikt:酬|酬]] dzyuw ==13-20A== * 13-20A/1087a [[wikt:帚|帚]] tsyuwX * 13-20A/1087e [[wikt:箒|箒]] tsyuwX ==13-21== * 13-21/1091a [[wikt:讎|讎]] dzyuw * 13-21/1091c [[wikt:犨|犨]] tsyhuw * 13-21/1091d [[wikt:犫|犫]] tsyhuw * 13-21/1091e [[wikt:售|售]] dzyuwH ==13-22== * 13-22/1090b [[wikt:𢏚|𢏚]] drjuw * 13-22/1090d [[wikt:𠷎|𠷎]] drjuw * 13-22/1090f [[wikt:𠼡|𠼡]] drjuw * 13-22/1090g [[wikt:壽|壽]] dzyuwH, dzyuwX * 13-22/1090k [[wikt:儔|儔]] drjuw * 13-22/1090l [[wikt:疇|疇]] drjuw * 13-22/1090m [[wikt:籌|籌]] drjuw * 13-22/1090n [[wikt:躊|躊]] drjuw * 13-22/1090o [[wikt:醻|醻]] dzyuw * 13-22/1090p [[wikt:魗|魗]] dzyuw * 13-22/1090q [[wikt:譸|譸]] trjuw * 13-22/1090r [[wikt:擣|擣]] drjuwH, tawX * 13-22/1090s [[wikt:禱|禱]] tawH, tawX * 13-22/1090t [[wikt:檮|檮]] daw * 13-22/1090u [[wikt:幬|幬]] daw, dawH, drjuw * 13-22/1090x [[wikt:燾|燾]] dawH * 13-22/1090z [[wikt:翿|翿]] daw, dawH * 13-22/1090a' [[wikt:鑄|鑄]] tsyuH ==13-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 155) combine [[#04-12|04-12]] and [[#13-23|13-23]]. ==13-24== * 13-24/1074a [[wikt:盩|盩]] trjuw ==13-25== * 13-25/1116a [[wikt:鳥|鳥]] tewX * 13-25/1116b [[wikt:蔦|蔦]] tewH, tewX * 13-25/1116c [[wikt:島|島]] tawX ==13-26== * 13-26/1083a [[wikt:周|周]] tsyuw, tsyuwX * 13-26/1083f [[wikt:婤|婤]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083h [[wikt:賙|賙]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083i [[wikt:輖|輖]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083j [[wikt:啁|啁]] traew, trjuw * 13-26/1083k [[wikt:惆|惆]] trhjuw * 13-26/1083l [[wikt:稠|稠]] drjuw * 13-26/1083m [[wikt:綢|綢]] drjuw * 13-26/1083n [[wikt:裯|裯]] drjuw * 13-26/1083o [[wikt:凋|凋]] tew * 13-26/1083p [[wikt:琱|琱]] tew * 13-26/1083r [[wikt:彫|彫]] tew * 13-26/1083s [[wikt:錭|錭]] tew * 13-26/1083t [[wikt:雕|雕]] tew * 13-26/1083u [[wikt:鵰|鵰]] tew * 13-26/1083v [[wikt:蜩|蜩]] dew * 13-26/1083x [[wikt:調|調]] dew * 13-26/1083y [[wikt:禂|禂]] tawX * 13-26/1083z [[wikt:倜|倜]] thek ==13-27== * 13-27/1078a [[wikt:舀|舀]] yewX, yuw, yuwX * 13-27/1078b [[wikt:慆|慆]] thaw * 13-27/1078c [[wikt:搯|搯]] thaw * 13-27/1078d [[wikt:滔|滔]] daw, thaw * 13-27/1078f [[wikt:謟|謟]] thaw * 13-27/1078g [[wikt:韜|韜]] thaw * 13-27/1078h [[wikt:稻|稻]] dawX * 13-27/1078l [[wikt:蹈|蹈]] dawH ==13-28== * 13-28/1046a [[wikt:𠬢|𠬢]] thaw * 13-28/1046c [[wikt:弢|弢]] thaw ==13-29== * 13-29/1047a [[wikt:匋|匋]] daw * 13-29/1047d [[wikt:陶|陶]] daw, dawH, yew * 13-29/1047e [[wikt:綯|綯]] daw ==13-30== * 13-30/1079a [[wikt:由|由]] yuw * 13-30/1079b [[wikt:柚|柚]] drjuwk, yuwH * 13-30/1079c [[wikt:油|油]] yuw * 13-30/1079d [[wikt:鼬|鼬]] yuwH * 13-30/1079e [[wikt:妯|妯]] drjuw, trhjuw * 13-30/1079f [[wikt:抽|抽]] trhjuw * 13-30/1079g [[wikt:宙|宙]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079h [[wikt:胄|胄]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079i [[wikt:冑|冑]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079l [[wikt:䩜|䩜]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079m [[wikt:袖|袖]] zjuwH * 13-30/1079n [[wikt:褏|褏]] yuwH * 13-30/1079o [[wikt:褎|褎]] yuwH, zjuwH * 13-30/1079p [[wikt:軸|軸]] drjuwk * 13-30/1079q [[wikt:迪|迪]] dek ==13-31== * 13-31/1082a [[wikt:牖|牖]] yuwX ==13-32== * 13-32/1077a [[wikt:攸|攸]] yuw * 13-32/1077c [[wikt:悠|悠]] yuw * 13-32/1077d [[wikt:修|修]] sjuw * 13-32/1077e [[wikt:脩|脩]] sjuw, yuw, yuwX * 13-32/1077f [[wikt:條|條]] dew, thew * 13-32/1077g [[wikt:䩦|䩦]] dew * 13-32/1077h [[wikt:鋚|鋚]] dew * 13-32/1077k [[wikt:莜|莜]] dewH * 13-32/1077l [[wikt:翛|翛]] sew, syuwk * 13-32/1077m [[wikt:焂|焂]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077o [[wikt:儵|儵]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077p [[wikt:倏|倏]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077q [[wikt:滺|滺]] yuw * 13-32/1077r [[wikt:滫|滫]] sjuwX * 13-32/1077s [[wikt:蓨|蓨]] thek * 13-32/1077t [[wikt:鰷|鰷]] dew * 13-32/1077u [[wikt:篠|篠]] sewX * 13-32/1077v [[wikt:蓧|蓧]] dek * 13-32/1077x [[wikt:滌|滌]] dek ==13-33== * 13-33/1080a [[wikt:斿|斿]] yuw * 13-33/1080f [[wikt:游|游]] yuw * 13-33/1080g [[wikt:遊|遊]] yuw * 13-33/1080h [[wikt:蝣|蝣]] yuw ==13-34== * 13-34/1081a [[wikt:卣|卣]] yuw, yuwX * 13-34/1081g [[wikt:逌|逌]] yuw ==13-35== * 13-35/1094a [[wikt:囚|囚]] zjuw * 13-35/1094c [[wikt:泅|泅]] zjuw ==13-36== * 13-36/1096a [[wikt:酉|酉]] yuwX * 13-36/1096h [[wikt:庮|庮]] yuw, yuwX * 13-36/1096i [[wikt:梄|梄]] yuwH, yuwX * 13-36/1096j [[wikt:槱|槱]] yuwH, yuwX * 13-36/1096k [[wikt:酒|酒]] tsjuwX * 13-36/1096l [[wikt:酋|酋]] dzjuw * 13-36/1096n [[wikt:蝤|蝤]] dzjuw * 13-36/1096o [[wikt:遒|遒]] tsjuw * 13-36/1096p [[wikt:緧|緧]] tshjuw * 13-36/1096q [[wikt:鰌|鰌]] tshjuw * 13-36/1096r [[wikt:猶|猶]] yuw * 13-36/1096t [[wikt:猷|猷]] yuw * 13-36/1096y [[wikt:輶|輶]] yuw * 13-36/1096z [[wikt:䠓|䠓]] tshjuwk * 13-36/1096a' [[wikt:蕕|蕕]] yuw * 13-36/1096- [[wikt:𥙫|𥙫]] ==13-37== * 13-37/1246c [[wikt:狖|狖]] yuwH ==13-38== Schuessler (2009: 171-172) and Baxter & Sagart (2014: 184) combines these two GSR series (1048 and 1102). * 13-38/1048a [[wikt:道|道]] dawX, dawH * 13-38/1048d [[wikt:導|導]] dawH * 13-38/1102a [[wikt:首|首]] syuwH, syuwX ==13-39== * 13-39/1095a [[wikt:秀|秀]] sjuwH * 13-39/1095c [[wikt:琇|琇]] sjuwH, yuwX * 13-39/1095d [[wikt:莠|莠]] yuwX * 13-39/1095e [[wikt:誘|誘]] yuwX ==13-40== * 13-40/1099a [[wikt:守|守]] syuwH, syuwX * 13-40/1099c [[wikt:狩|狩]] syuwH ==13-41== * 13-41/1100a [[wikt:獸|獸]] syuwH ==13-42== * 13-42/1101a [[wikt:手|手]] syuwX ==13-43== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. ==13-44== * 13-44/1056a [[wikt:牢|牢]] law ==13-45== * 13-45/1069a [[wikt:翏|翏]] ljewH, ljiwH, ljuwH * 13-45/1069b [[wikt:鏐|鏐]] ljiw, ljuw * 13-45/1069f [[wikt:飂|飂]] ljuw * 13-45/1069g [[wikt:摎|摎]] kjiw, ljuw * 13-45/1069h [[wikt:樛|樛]] kjiw * 13-45/1069i [[wikt:璆|璆]] gjiw * 13-45/1069j [[wikt:勠|勠]] ljuw, ljuwH, ljuwk * 13-45/1069k [[wikt:瘳|瘳]] lew, trhjuw * 13-45/1069l [[wikt:繆|繆]] mjiw * 13-45/1069m [[wikt:謬|謬]] mjiwH * 13-45/1069n [[wikt:寥|寥]] lew * 13-45/1069o [[wikt:漻|漻]] lew * 13-45/1069p [[wikt:蓼|蓼]] lewX, ljuwk * 13-45/1069q [[wikt:熮|熮]] ljewH * 13-45/1069r [[wikt:醪|醪]] law * 13-45/1069s [[wikt:膠|膠]] kaew, kaewX * 13-45/1069t [[wikt:嘐|嘐]] xaew * 13-45/1069u [[wikt:僇|僇]] ljuwk * 13-45/1069v [[wikt:戮|戮]] ljuwk * 13-45/1069x [[wikt:穋|穋]] ljuwk ==13-46== * 13-46/1104a [[wikt:流|流]] ljuw * 13-46/1104b [[wikt:𣹳|𣹳]] ljuw * 13-46/1104c [[wikt:旒|旒]] ljuw ==13-47== * 13-47/1114a [[wikt:卯|卯]] maewX * 13-47/1114f [[wikt:茆|茆]] ljuwX, maewX * 13-47/1114g [[wikt:昴|昴]] maewX * 13-47/1114i [[wikt:窌|窌]] kaewH, phaewH * 13-47/1114j [[wikt:貿|貿]] mjuwH, muwH * 13-47/1114l [[wikt:柳|柳]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114m [[wikt:桺|桺]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114p [[wikt:留|留]] ljuw * 13-47/1114q [[wikt:畱|畱]] ljuw * 13-47/1114s [[wikt:駠|駠]] ljuw * 13-47/1114t [[wikt:駵|駵]] ljuw * 13-47/1114u [[wikt:聊|聊]] lew * 13-47/1114v [[wikt:溜|溜]] ljuwH * 13-47/1114x [[wikt:罶|罶]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114y [[wikt:霤|霤]] ljuwH * 13-47/1114z [[wikt:騮|騮]] ljuw * 13-47/1114a' [[wikt:劉|劉]] ljuw * 13-47/1114b' [[wikt:懰|懰]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114c' [[wikt:瀏|瀏]] ljuw, ljuwX ==13-48== * 13-48/1105a [[wikt:柔|柔]] nyuw * 13-48/1105b [[wikt:揉|揉]] nyuw, nyuwH * 13-48/1105c [[wikt:㽥|㽥]] nyuw * 13-48/1105d [[wikt:蹂|蹂]] nyuw, nyuwH, nyuwX * 13-48/1105e [[wikt:輮|輮]] nyuwH, nyuwX * 13-48/1105f [[wikt:糅|糅]] nrjuwH * 13-48/1105g [[wikt:猱|猱]] naw ==13-50== * 13-50/1076a [[wikt:丑|丑]] trhjuwX * 13-50/1076e [[wikt:杻|杻]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076f [[wikt:狃|狃]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076g [[wikt:紐|紐]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076h [[wikt:羞|羞]] sjuw * 13-50/1076k [[wikt:忸|忸]] nrjuwk ==13-51== * 13-51/1049a [[wikt:早|早]] tsawX * 13-51/1049b [[wikt:草|草]] tshawX ==13-52== * 13-52/1052a [[wikt:屮|屮]] tshawX * 13-52/1052c [[wikt:艸|艸]] tshawX ==13-53== * 13-53/1050a [[wikt:棗|棗]] tsawX ==13-54== * 13-54/1051a [[wikt:造|造]] dzawX, tshawH * 13-54/1051d [[wikt:慥|慥]] tshawH * 13-54/1051e [[wikt:簉|簉]] tsrhjuwH ==13-55== * 13-55/1053a [[wikt:曹|曹]] dzaw * 13-55/1053d [[wikt:螬|螬]] dzaw * 13-55/1053e [[wikt:漕|漕]] dzaw, dzawH * 13-55/1053f [[wikt:傮|傮]] tsaw * 13-55/1053g [[wikt:糟|糟]] tsaw * 13-55/1053h [[wikt:遭|遭]] tsaw ==13-56== * 13-56/1054a [[wikt:皂|皂]] dzawX * 13-56/1054b [[wikt:皁|皁]] dzawX ==13-57== * 13-57/1092a [[wikt:秋|秋]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092b [[wikt:楸|楸]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092c [[wikt:萩|萩]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092d [[wikt:鶖|鶖]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092e [[wikt:啾|啾]] tsjuw * 13-57/1092f [[wikt:湫|湫]] tsewX, tsjuw * 13-57/1092g [[wikt:揫|揫]] dzjuw * 13-57/1092h [[wikt:甃|甃]] tsrjuwH * 13-57/1092i [[wikt:愁|愁]] dzrjuw * 13-57/1092j [[wikt:愀|愀]] dzjuwX, tshjewX ==13-58== * 13-58/1093a [[wikt:就|就]] dzjuwH * 13-58/1093b [[wikt:蹴|蹴]] dzjuwk, tshjuwk, tsjuwk * 13-58/1093c [[wikt:蹵|蹵]] tshjuwk, tsjuwk ==13-59== * 13-59/1111a [[wikt:爪|爪]] tsraewX * 13-59/1111c [[wikt:抓|抓]] tsraew, tsraewH, tsraewX ==13-60== * 13-60/1112a [[wikt:㕚|㕚]] tsraewX * 13-60/1112d [[wikt:蚤|蚤]] tsawX * 13-60/1112e [[wikt:慅|慅]] saw, sawX, tshawX * 13-60/1112f [[wikt:搔|搔]] saw * 13-60/1112g [[wikt:騷|騷]] saw * 13-60/1112h [[wikt:糔|糔]] sjuwX * 13-60/1112i [[wikt:鼜|鼜]] tshek ==13-61== * 13-61/1087f [[wikt:埽|埽]] sawH, sawX * 13-61/1087g [[wikt:掃|掃]] sawH, sawX ==13-62== * 13-62/1098a [[wikt:蒐|蒐]] srjuw ==13-64== * 13-64/1057a [[wikt:保|保]] pawX * 13-64/1057f [[wikt:葆|葆]] pawX * 13-64/1057g [[wikt:褓|褓]] pawX * 13-64/1057h [[wikt:襃|襃]] paw, pawH ==13-65== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-35|05-35]] and [[#13-65|13-65]]. ==13-66== * 13-66/1059a [[wikt:寶|寶]] pawX ==13-67== * 13-67/1060b [[wikt:鴇|鴇]] pawX ==13-68== * 13-68/1061a [[wikt:虣|虣]] bawH ==13-69== * 13-69/1107a [[wikt:缶|缶]] pjuwX * 13-69/1107d [[wikt:㯱|㯱]] bjew ==13-70== * 13-70/1108a [[wikt:阜|阜]] bjuwX ==13-71== * 13-71/1106a [[wikt:彪|彪]] pjiw * 13-71/1106b [[wikt:滮|滮]] bjiw, pjiw * 13-71/1154a [[wikt:髟|髟]] pjiew, pjiw, sraem ==13-72== * 13-72/1113a [[wikt:包|包]] paew * 13-72/1113b [[wikt:胞|胞]] paew, phaew * 13-72/1113c [[wikt:苞|苞]] bjewX, paew * 13-72/1113d [[wikt:飽|飽]] paewX * 13-72/1113e [[wikt:庖|庖]] baew * 13-72/1113f [[wikt:匏|匏]] baew * 13-72/1113g [[wikt:炮|炮]] baew * 13-72/1113h [[wikt:鮑|鮑]] baewX * 13-72/1113i [[wikt:袍|袍]] baw, bawH * 13-72/1113j [[wikt:抱|抱]] bawX * 13-72/1113k [[wikt:枹|枹]] bjuw * 13-72/1113l [[wikt:䍖|䍖]] bjuw * 13-72/1113m [[wikt:鞄|鞄]] baew, baewH, baewX, phaewk * 13-72/1113n [[wikt:雹|雹]] baewk ==13-73== * 13-73/1233a [[wikt:孚|孚]] phju * 13-73/1233d [[wikt:俘|俘]] phju * 13-73/1233f [[wikt:莩|莩]] bjewX, phju * 13-73/1233g [[wikt:郛|郛]] phju * 13-73/1233h [[wikt:垺|垺]] phju, phjuw, phwoj * 13-73/1233i [[wikt:殍|殍]] bjewX, phju * 13-73/1233j [[wikt:罦|罦]] phju * 13-73/1233k [[wikt:桴|桴]] phju * 13-73/1233l [[wikt:浮|浮]] bjuw * 13-73/1233n [[wikt:蜉|蜉]] bjuw * 13-73/1233o [[wikt:捊|捊]] baew ==13-74== * 13-74/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok * 13-74/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok * 13-74/1062c [[wikt:媢|媢]] mawH * 13-74/1062d [[wikt:瑁|瑁]] mawH * 13-74/1062- [[wikt:帽|帽]] mawH ==13-75== * 13-75/1063a [[wikt:牡|牡]] muwX ==13-76== * 13-76/1109a [[wikt:矛|矛]] mjuw, muw * 13-76/1109c [[wikt:茅|茅]] maew * 13-76/1109d [[wikt:楙|楙]] maw * 13-76/1109f [[wikt:懋|懋]] muwH * 13-76/1109h [[wikt:敄|敄]] mjuH, mjuX * 13-76/1109j [[wikt:務|務]] mjuH * 13-76/1109k [[wikt:婺|婺]] mjuH * 13-76/1109l [[wikt:騖|騖]] mjuH * 13-76/1109m [[wikt:蝥|蝥]] mjuw * 13-76/1109n [[wikt:蟊|蟊]] mjuw * 13-76/1109o [[wikt:鍪|鍪]] mjuw * 13-76/1109p [[wikt:𩭾|𩭾]] mjuw * 13-76/1109q [[wikt:瞀|瞀]] maewk, muwH * 13-76/1109r [[wikt:楘|楘]] muwk * 13-76/1109s [[wikt:鶩|鶩]] muwk * 13-76/1109t [[wikt:霧|霧]] mjuH ==13-77== * 13-77/1110a [[wikt:牟|牟]] mjuw * 13-77/1110b [[wikt:恈|恈]] mjuw * 13-77/1110c [[wikt:眸|眸]] mjuw * 13-77/1110d [[wikt:麰|麰]] mjuw * 13-77/1110e [[wikt:侔|侔]] mjuw, muw ==13-78== * 13-78/1231a [[wikt:戊|戊]] muwH * 13-78/1231f [[wikt:茂|茂]] muwH =14= ==14-01== * 14-01/1039a [[wikt:告|告]] kawH, kowk * 14-01/1039e [[wikt:誥|誥]] kawH * 14-01/1039f [[wikt:郜|郜]] kawH, kowk * 14-01/1039h [[wikt:皓|皓]] kawX * 14-01/1039i [[wikt:晧|晧]] kawX * 14-01/1039j [[wikt:浩|浩]] hawX * 14-01/1039k [[wikt:梏|梏]] kowk * 14-01/1039l [[wikt:牿|牿]] kowk * 14-01/1039m [[wikt:酷|酷]] khowk * 14-01/1039n [[wikt:鵠|鵠]] howk, kowk * 14-01/1039o [[wikt:窖|窖]] kaewH ==14-02== * 14-02/1017a [[wikt:匊|匊]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017c [[wikt:掬|掬]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017d [[wikt:椈|椈]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017e [[wikt:菊|菊]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017f [[wikt:蘜|蘜]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017g [[wikt:踘|踘]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017h [[wikt:鞠|鞠]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017i [[wikt:麴|麴]] khjuwk * 14-02/1017j [[wikt:鞫|鞫]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017k [[wikt:𥷚|𥷚]] kjuwk ==14-03== * 14-03/1038a [[wikt:學|學]] haewk * 14-03/1038d [[wikt:斆|斆]] haewH * 14-03/1038f [[wikt:覺|覺]] kaewH, kaewk * 14-03/1038g [[wikt:嚳|嚳]] khowk * 14-03/1038h [[wikt:鷽|鷽]] 'aewk, haewk * 14-03/1038i [[wikt:攪|攪]] kaewX ==14-04== * 14-04/1045a [[wikt:奧|奧]] 'awH, 'juwk * 14-04/1045b [[wikt:澳|澳]] 'awH * 14-04/1045c [[wikt:隩|隩]] 'awH, 'juwk * 14-04/1045d [[wikt:燠|燠]] 'juwk * 14-04/1045e [[wikt:薁|薁]] 'juwk ==14-05== * 14-05/1016a [[wikt:毒|毒]] dowk * 14-05/1016b [[wikt:纛|纛]] dawH, dowk ==14-06== * 14-06/1025a [[wikt:祝|祝]] tsyuwH, tsyuwk * 14-06/1025f [[wikt:柷|柷]] tsyhuwk, tsyuwk ==14-07== * 14-07/1026a [[wikt:孰|孰]] dzyuwk * 14-07/1026b [[wikt:熟|熟]] dzyuwk * 14-07/1026c [[wikt:塾|塾]] dzyuwk ==14-08== * 14-08/1019a [[wikt:竹|竹]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019c [[wikt:筑|筑]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019d [[wikt:築|築]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019e [[wikt:𥲒|𥲒]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019f [[wikt:竺|竺]] towk * 14-08/1019g [[wikt:篤|篤]] towk ==14-09== * 14-09/1075a [[wikt:晝|晝]] trjuwH ==14-10== * 14-10/1024a [[wikt:粥|粥]] tsyuwk * 14-10/1024b [[wikt:鬻|鬻]] tsyuwk, yuwk ==14-11== * 14-11/1020a [[wikt:育|育]] yuwk ==14-12== * 14-12/1021a [[wikt:毓|毓]] yuwk ==14-13== * 14-13/1022a [[wikt:逐|逐]] drjuwk * 14-13/1022d [[wikt:篴|篴]] dek * 14-13/1022e [[wikt:蓫|蓫]] drjuwk, trhjuwk ==14-14== * 14-14/1023a [[wikt:賣|賣]] yuwk * 14-14/1023c [[wikt:儥|儥]] yuwk * 14-14/1023e [[wikt:覿|覿]] dek * 14-14/1023f [[wikt:匵|匵]] duwk * 14-14/1023g [[wikt:嬻|嬻]] duwk * 14-14/1023h [[wikt:櫝|櫝]] duwk * 14-14/1023i [[wikt:殰|殰]] duwk * 14-14/1023j [[wikt:瀆|瀆]] duwk * 14-14/1023k [[wikt:牘|牘]] duwk * 14-14/1023l [[wikt:犢|犢]] duwk * 14-14/1023m [[wikt:讀|讀]] duwk * 14-14/1023n [[wikt:讟|讟]] duwk * 14-14/1023o [[wikt:䢱|䢱]] duwk * 14-14/1023q [[wikt:韇|韇]] duwk * 14-14/1023r [[wikt:黷|黷]] duwk * 14-14/1023s [[wikt:竇|竇]] duwH * 14-14/1023t [[wikt:贖|贖]] dzyowk, zyowk * 14-14/1023u [[wikt:續|續]] zjowk * 14-14/1023v [[wikt:藚|藚]] zjowk ==14-15== * 14-15/1018a [[wikt:畜|畜]] trhjuwH, trhjuwk, xjuwH, xjuwk * 14-15/1018c [[wikt:蓄|蓄]] trhjuwk, xjuwk * 14-15/1018d [[wikt:稸|稸]] trhjuwk, xjuwk * 14-15/1018e [[wikt:慉|慉]] xjuwk * 14-15/1018f [[wikt:滀|滀]] trhjuwk ==14-16== * 14-16/1032a [[wikt:六|六]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032e [[wikt:坴|坴]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032f [[wikt:陸|陸]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032h [[wikt:稑|稑]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032i [[wikt:睦|睦]] mjuwk ==14-17== * 14-17/1033a [[wikt:肉|肉]] nyuwH, nyuwk ==14-18== * 14-18/1031a [[wikt:尗|尗]] syuwk * 14-18/1031b [[wikt:叔|叔]] syuwk * 14-18/1031e [[wikt:𣢰|𣢰]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031f [[wikt:戚|戚]] tshek * 14-18/1031g [[wikt:菽|菽]] syuwk * 14-18/1031h [[wikt:俶|俶]] tsyhuwk * 14-18/1031i [[wikt:諔|諔]] tsyhuwk * 14-18/1031j [[wikt:淑|淑]] dzyuwk * 14-18/1031k [[wikt:踧|踧]] dek, tsjuwk * 14-18/1031l [[wikt:寂|寂]] dzek * 14-18/1031n [[wikt:督|督]] towk * 14-18/1031o [[wikt:裻|裻]] sowk, towk * 14-18/1031p [[wikt:惄|惄]] nek * 14-18/1031q [[wikt:椒|椒]] tsew, tsjew * 14-18/1031s [[wikt:蔋|蔋]] dek * 14-18/1031t [[wikt:蹙|蹙]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031u [[wikt:䠞|䠞]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031v [[wikt:顣|顣]] tshek, tsjuwk * 14-18/1031x [[wikt:慼|慼]] tshek * 14-18/1031y [[wikt:鏚|鏚]] tshek ==14-19== * 14-19/1027a [[wikt:鼀|鼀]] tshjuwk * 14-19/1027b [[wikt:灶|灶]] tsawH ==14-20== * 14-20/1029a [[wikt:宿|宿]] sjuwH, sjuwk * 14-20/1029c [[wikt:縮|縮]] srjuwk * 14-20/1029d [[wikt:蹜|蹜]] srjuwk ==14-21== * 14-21/1030a [[wikt:夙|夙]] sjuwk ==14-22== * 14-22/1028a [[wikt:肅|肅]] sjuwk * 14-22/1028c [[wikt:鱐|鱐]] sjuwk, srjuw * 14-22/1028d [[wikt:䐹|䐹]] sjuwk, srjuw * 14-22/1028e [[wikt:繡|繡]] sjuwH * 14-22/1028f [[wikt:嘯|嘯]] sewH * 14-22/1028g [[wikt:歗|歗]] sewH * 14-22/1028h [[wikt:簫|簫]] sew * 14-22/1028i [[wikt:蕭|蕭]] sew * 14-22/1028j [[wikt:瀟|瀟]] sew * 14-22/1028k [[wikt:蠨|蠨]] sew ==14-23== * 14-23/1034a [[wikt:复|复]] bjuwk * 14-23/1034d [[wikt:復|復]] bjuwH, bjuwk * 14-23/1034g [[wikt:輹|輹]] bjuwk * 14-23/1034h [[wikt:腹|腹]] pjuwk * 14-23/1034i [[wikt:複|複]] pjuwk * 14-26/1034j [[wikt:蝮|蝮]] phjuwk * 14-26/1034k [[wikt:愎|愎]] bik * 14-23/1034l [[wikt:𥨍|𥨍]] phjuwH * 14-23/1034m [[wikt:覆|覆]] phjuwk ==14-24== * 14-24/1036a [[wikt:目|目]] mjuwk ==14-25== * 14-25/1035a [[wikt:穆|穆]] mjuwk =15= ==15-01== * 15-01/1006a [[wikt:宮|宮]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006e [[wikt:躳|躳]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006f [[wikt:躬|躬]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006g [[wikt:竆|竆]] gjuwng * 15-01/1006h [[wikt:窮|窮]] gjuwng ==15-02== * 15-02/1015a [[wikt:降|降]] haewng, kaewngH * 15-02/1015d [[wikt:洚|洚]] naewng, howng, huwng, kaewngH * 15-02/1015e [[wikt:戇|戇]] xuwngH * 15-02/1015f [[wikt:隆|隆]] ljuwng * 15-02/1015g [[wikt:癃|癃]] ljuwng ==15-03== * 15-03/1002a [[wikt:冬|冬]] towng * 15-03/1002e [[wikt:終|終]] tsyuwng * 15-03/1002f [[wikt:螽|螽]] tsyuwng ==15-04== * 15-04/1010a [[wikt:眾|眾]] tsyuwngH * 15-04/1010e [[wikt:𧑄|𧑄]] tsyuwng * 15-04/1010f [[wikt:潨|潨]] dzowng, dzuwng, tsyuwng ==15-05== * 15-05/1011a [[wikt:充|充]] tsyhuwng * 15-05/1011b [[wikt:統|統]] thowngH ==15-06== * 15-06/1007a [[wikt:中|中]] trjuwng, trjuwngH * 15-06/1007f [[wikt:仲|仲]] drjuwngH * 15-06/1007j [[wikt:衷|衷]] trjuwng * 15-06/1007k [[wikt:忠|忠]] trjuwng * 15-06/1007n [[wikt:忡|忡]] trhjuwng * 15-06/1007o [[wikt:盅|盅]] drjuwng, trhjuwng * 15-06/1007p [[wikt:沖|沖]] drjuwng ==15-07== * 15-07/1009a [[wikt:蟲|蟲]] drjuwng * 15-07/1009d [[wikt:融|融]] yuwng * 15-07/1009e [[wikt:赨|赨]] downg * 15-07/1009f [[wikt:𢥞|𢥞]] downg ==15-08== * 15-08/1008a [[wikt:肜|肜]] yuwng * 15-08/1008c [[wikt:彡|彡]] yuwng * 15-08/1008e [[wikt:彤|彤]] dung ==15-09== * 15-09/1005a [[wikt:農|農]] nowng * 15-09/1005b [[wikt:辳|辳]] nowng * 15-09/1005g [[wikt:噥|噥]] nowng * 15-09/1005h [[wikt:膿|膿]] nowng * 15-09/1005i [[wikt:濃|濃]] nrjowng, nuwng * 15-09/1005j [[wikt:醲|醲]] nrjowng, nuwng * 15-09/1005k [[wikt:穠|穠]] nrjowng, nyowng * 15-09/1005l [[wikt:襛|襛]] nrjowng, nyowng ==15-10== * 15-10/1013a [[wikt:戎|戎]] nyuwng * 15-10/1013e [[wikt:茙|茙]] nyuwng ==15-11== * 15-11/1012a [[wikt:嵩|嵩]] sjuwng ==15-12== * 15-12/1004a [[wikt:宋|宋]] sowngH ==15-13== * 15-13/1003a [[wikt:宗|宗]] tsowng * 15-13/1003f [[wikt:綜|綜]] tsowngH * 15-13/1003g [[wikt:琮|琮]] dzowng * 15-13/1003h [[wikt:崇|崇]] dzrjuwng ==15-14== * 15-14/1014a [[wikt:豐|豐]] phjowng, phjuwng * 15-14/1014e [[wikt:麷|麷]] phjuwng ==15-15== * 15-15/1253a [[wikt:賵|賵]] phjuwngH =16= ==16-01== * 16-01/1129a [[wikt:高|高]] kaw * 16-01/1129d [[wikt:皜|皜]] kawX * 16-01/1129e [[wikt:暠|暠]] kawX * 16-01/1129f [[wikt:稾|稾]] kawX * 16-01/1129g [[wikt:藁|藁]] kawX * 16-01/1129h [[wikt:縞|縞]] kawX * 16-01/1129i [[wikt:膏|膏]] kaw, kawH * 16-01/1129j [[wikt:槁|槁]] kawX, khawX * 16-01/1129k [[wikt:槀|槀]] kawX, khawX * 16-01/1129l [[wikt:犒|犒]] khawH * 16-01/1129m [[wikt:毫|毫]] haw * 16-01/1129n [[wikt:豪|豪]] haw * 16-01/1129o [[wikt:鎬|鎬]] hawX * 16-01/1129q [[wikt:蒿|蒿]] xaw * 16-01/1129s [[wikt:㪣|㪣]] khaew, khaewH * 16-01/1129t [[wikt:謞|謞]] xaewH * 16-01/1129u [[wikt:熇|熇]] xak, xowk * 16-01/1129v [[wikt:翯|翯]] haewk, xaewk * 16-01/1129x [[wikt:嗃|嗃]] xaewk, xak * 16-01/1129y [[wikt:壕|壕]] haw * 16-01/1129z [[wikt:譹|譹]] haw * 16-01/1129a' [[wikt:薧|薧]] khawX * 16-01/1129b' [[wikt:嚆|嚆]] xaew, xaewH * 16-01/1129c' [[wikt:藃|藃]] xaewk, xawH * 16-01/1129- [[wikt:稿|稿]] kawX ==16-02== * 16-02/1244a [[wikt:羔|羔]] kaw * 16-02/1244b [[wikt:䅵|䅵]] kowk, tsyak ==16-03== * 16-03/1138a [[wikt:喬|喬]] gjew, khjew, kjew * 16-03/1138c [[wikt:僑|僑]] gjew * 16-03/1138d [[wikt:嶠|嶠]] gjew, gjewH * 16-03/1138e [[wikt:鐈|鐈]] gjew * 16-03/1138g [[wikt:橋|橋]] gjew, kjewH, kjewX * 16-03/1138h [[wikt:趫|趫]] gjew * 16-03/1138i [[wikt:憍|憍]] kjew * 16-03/1138j [[wikt:撟|撟]] kjewX * 16-03/1138k [[wikt:敿|敿]] kjewX * 16-03/1138l [[wikt:矯|矯]] kjewX * 16-03/1138m [[wikt:譑|譑]] kjewX * 16-03/1138n [[wikt:鷮|鷮]] gjew, kjew * 16-03/1138o [[wikt:驕|驕]] khjew, xjew * 16-03/1138p [[wikt:繑|繑]] khjew * 16-03/1138q [[wikt:蹻|蹻]] gjak, kjak, kjewX * 16-03/1138r [[wikt:屩|屩]] kjak ==16-04== * 16-04/1162a [[wikt:敫|敫]] kewX * 16-04/1162b [[wikt:皦|皦]] kewX * 16-04/1162c [[wikt:噭|噭]] kek, kewH * 16-04/1162d [[wikt:徼|徼]] kew, kewH * 16-04/1162e [[wikt:激|激]] kek, kewH * 16-04/1162f [[wikt:邀|邀]] kew * 16-04/1162g [[wikt:撽|撽]] khek, khewH * 16-04/1162h [[wikt:竅|竅]] khewH * 16-04/1258e [[wikt:繳|繳]] tsyak ==16-05== * 16-05/1163a [[wikt:釗|釗]] kew, tsyew ==16-06== * 16-06/1166a [[wikt:交|交]] kaew * 16-06/1166c [[wikt:烄|烄]] kaewX * 16-06/1166e [[wikt:佼|佼]] kaewX * 16-06/1166f [[wikt:姣|姣]] haew * 16-06/1166g [[wikt:咬|咬]] 'aew, 'aew, kaew, kaew, ngaewX * 16-06/1166h [[wikt:挍|挍]] kaewH * 16-06/1166i [[wikt:校|校]] haew, haewH, haewX, kaewH, kaewX * 16-06/1166j [[wikt:狡|狡]] kaewX * 16-06/1166k [[wikt:絞|絞]] haew, kaewX * 16-06/1166l [[wikt:茭|茭]] kaew * 16-06/1166m [[wikt:蛟|蛟]] kaew * 16-06/1166n [[wikt:郊|郊]] kaew * 16-06/1166o [[wikt:鮫|鮫]] kaew * 16-06/1166p [[wikt:骹|骹]] khaew * 16-06/1166q [[wikt:恔|恔]] haewH * 16-06/1166r [[wikt:效|效]] haewH * 16-06/1166u [[wikt:傚|傚]] haewH * 16-06/1166v [[wikt:効|効]] haewH * 16-06/1166x [[wikt:晈|晈]] kewX * 16-06/1166y [[wikt:皎|皎]] kewX * 16-06/1166z [[wikt:㝔|㝔]] 'ew * 16-06/1166a' [[wikt:窔|窔]] 'ewH * 16-06/1166b' [[wikt:較|較]] kaewk ==16-07== * 16-07/1167a [[wikt:爻|爻]] haew * 16-07/1167d [[wikt:肴|肴]] haew * 16-07/1167e [[wikt:殽|殽]] haew * 16-07/1167f [[wikt:𢼂|𢼂]] kaewH * 16-07/1167g [[wikt:𤕝|𤕝]] kaewH * 16-07/1167i [[wikt:教|教]] kaewH * 16-07/1167m [[wikt:䡈|䡈]] kaewk ==16-08== Schuessler (2009: 171. 196) divides into two series, viz. [[#13-03|13-03]] and [[#16-08|16-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. * 16-08/1041p [[wikt:号|号]] hawH * 16-08/1041q [[wikt:號|號]] haw * 16-08/1041r [[wikt:呺|呺]] xjew * 16-08/1041s [[wikt:枵|枵]] xjew * 16-08/1041t [[wikt:鴞|鴞]] yew * 16-08/1041- [[wikt:殠|殠]] xjuwX ==16-09== * 16-09/1168a [[wikt:孝|孝]] xaewH * 16-09/1168d [[wikt:哮|哮]] xaew, xaewH ==16-10== * 16-10/1141a [[wikt:夭|夭]] 'awX, 'jewX * 16-10/1141c [[wikt:枖|枖]] 'jew * 16-10/1141d [[wikt:妖|妖]] 'jew * 16-10/1141e [[wikt:𡝩|𡝩]] 'jew * 16-10/1141f [[wikt:殀|殀]] 'jewX * 16-10/1141g [[wikt:祆|祆]] 'jew * 16-10/1141h [[wikt:訞|訞]] 'jew * 16-10/1141i [[wikt:宎|宎]] 'ewX * 16-10/1141j [[wikt:穾|穾]] 'ew, 'ewH, 'ewX * 16-10/1141k [[wikt:䴠|䴠]] 'awX * 16-10/1141l [[wikt:沃|沃]] 'owk * 16-10/1141m [[wikt:鋈|鋈]] 'owk * 16-10/1242a [[wikt:飫|飫]] 'joH ==16-11== * 16-11/1142a [[wikt:要|要]] 'jiew, 'jiewH * 16-11/1142b [[wikt:腰|腰]] 'jiew * 16-11/1142c [[wikt:喓|喓]] 'jiew * 16-11/1142d [[wikt:葽|葽]] 'jiew ==16-12== * 16-12/1140a [[wikt:囂|囂]] xjew ==16-13== * 16-13/1130a [[wikt:敖|敖]] ngaw * 16-13/1130c [[wikt:遨|遨]] ngaw * 16-13/1130d [[wikt:傲|傲]] ngaw, ngawH * 16-13/1130e [[wikt:嗷|嗷]] ngaw * 16-13/1130f [[wikt:嗸|嗸]] ngaw * 16-13/1130g [[wikt:摮|摮]] ngaw * 16-13/1130h [[wikt:熬|熬]] ngaw * 16-13/1130j [[wikt:獒|獒]] ngaw * 16-13/1130k [[wikt:螯|螯]] ngaw * 16-13/1130l [[wikt:謷|謷]] ngaew, ngaw, ngawH * 16-13/1130m [[wikt:驁|驁]] ngaw * 16-13/1130o [[wikt:鼇|鼇]] ngaw ==16-14== * 16-14/1164a [[wikt:堯|堯]] ngew * 16-14/1164b [[wikt:僥|僥]] kewX, ngew * 16-14/1164c [[wikt:澆|澆]] kew * 16-14/1164d [[wikt:髐|髐]] khew * 16-14/1164e [[wikt:嘵|嘵]] xew * 16-14/1164f [[wikt:曉|曉]] xewX * 16-14/1164g [[wikt:膮|膮]] xew, xewX * 16-14/1164h [[wikt:翹|翹]] gjiew * 16-14/1164i [[wikt:磽|磽]] khaew, khewX * 16-14/1164j [[wikt:墝|墝]] khaew, khewX * 16-14/1164k [[wikt:繞|繞]] nyewH, nyewX * 16-14/1164l [[wikt:蕘|蕘]] nyew * 16-14/1164m [[wikt:蟯|蟯]] nyew * 16-14/1164n [[wikt:襓|襓]] nyew * 16-14/1164o [[wikt:饒|饒]] nyew * 16-14/1164p [[wikt:橈|橈]] nraewH, nyew * 16-14/1164q [[wikt:譊|譊]] nraew * 16-14/1164r [[wikt:鐃|鐃]] nraew * 16-14/1164s [[wikt:撓|撓]] nraewX, xaw * 16-14/1164t [[wikt:燒|燒]] syew ==16-15== * 16-15/1131a [[wikt:刀|刀]] taw, tew * 16-15/1131c [[wikt:忉|忉]] taw * 16-15/1131d [[wikt:叨|叨]] thaw * 16-15/1131e [[wikt:召|召]] drjewH, dzyewX * 16-15/1131i [[wikt:怊|怊]] trhjew, tsyhew * 16-15/1131j [[wikt:超|超]] trhjew * 16-15/1131k [[wikt:軺|軺]] yew * 16-15/1131l [[wikt:招|招]] tsyew * 16-15/1131m [[wikt:昭|昭]] dzyew, tsyew, tsyewX * 16-15/1131n [[wikt:炤|炤]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131o [[wikt:照|照]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131p [[wikt:沼|沼]] tsyewX * 16-15/1131q [[wikt:詔|詔]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131r [[wikt:鉊|鉊]] tsyew * 16-15/1131s [[wikt:弨|弨]] tsyhew, tsyhewX * 16-15/1131t [[wikt:卲|卲]] dzyewX * 16-15/1131z [[wikt:紹|紹]] dzyewX * 16-15/1131a' [[wikt:韶|韶]] dzyew * 16-15/1131b' [[wikt:㲈|㲈]] dzyew * 16-15/1131c' [[wikt:貂|貂]] tew * 16-15/1131d' [[wikt:苕|苕]] dew * 16-15/1131e' [[wikt:鞀|鞀]] daw * 16-15/1132a [[wikt:到|到]] tawH * 16-15/1132c [[wikt:倒|倒]] tawH, tawX * 16-15/1132d [[wikt:菿|菿]] tawH ==16-16== * 16-16/1133a [[wikt:盜|盜]] dawH ==16-17== * 16-17/1143a [[wikt:朝|朝]] drjew, trjew * 16-17/1143d [[wikt:潮|潮]] drjew * 16-17/1160a [[wikt:廟|廟]] mjewH ==16-18== * 16-18/1146a [[wikt:肇|肇]] drjewX ==16-19== * 16-19/1147a [[wikt:鼂|鼂]] drjew ==16-20== * 16-20/1145a [[wikt:兆|兆]] drjewX * 16-20/1145b [[wikt:垗|垗]] drjewX * 16-20/1145c [[wikt:旐|旐]] drjewX * 16-20/1145d [[wikt:姚|姚]] yew * 16-20/1145g [[wikt:珧|珧]] yew * 16-20/1145h [[wikt:銚|銚]] dew, thew, tshjew * 16-20/1145i [[wikt:恌|恌]] thew * 16-20/1145j [[wikt:眺|眺]] thewH * 16-20/1145k [[wikt:祧|祧]] thew * 16-20/1145l [[wikt:覜|覜]] thewH * 16-20/1145m [[wikt:頫|頫]] thewH * 16-20/1145n [[wikt:佻|佻]] dew, dewX, thew * 16-20/1145o [[wikt:挑|挑]] dewX, thaw, thew * 16-20/1145p [[wikt:跳|跳]] dew * 16-20/1145q [[wikt:窕|窕]] dewX, thew * 16-20/1145r [[wikt:誂|誂]] dewX * 16-20/1145s [[wikt:洮|洮]] thaw * 16-20/1145t [[wikt:咷|咷]] daw, thewH * 16-20/1145u [[wikt:桃|桃]] daw * 16-20/1145v [[wikt:逃|逃]] daw * 16-20/1145x [[wikt:鞉|鞉]] daw * 16-20/1145y [[wikt:鼗|鼗]] daw * 16-20/1145z [[wikt:駣|駣]] daw, dawX ==16-21== * 16-21/1144a [[wikt:䍃|䍃]] yew * 16-21/1144b [[wikt:窰|窰]] yew * 16-21/1144c [[wikt:窯|窯]] yew * 16-21/1144d [[wikt:傜|傜]] yew * 16-21/1144e [[wikt:徭|徭]] yew * 16-21/1144f [[wikt:媱|媱]] yew * 16-21/1144g [[wikt:搖|搖]] yew * 16-21/1144h [[wikt:榣|榣]] yew * 16-21/1144i [[wikt:瑤|瑤]] yew * 16-21/1144j [[wikt:謠|謠]] yew * 16-21/1144k [[wikt:遙|遙]] yew * 16-21/1144l [[wikt:鰩|鰩]] yew * 16-21/1144m [[wikt:鷂|鷂]] yewH * 16-21/1144n [[wikt:繇|繇]] drjuwH, yew * 16-21/1144o [[wikt:櫾|櫾]] yuw ==16-22== * 16-22/1149e [[wikt:少|少]] syewH, syewX ==16-23== * 16-23/1135a [[wikt:勞|勞]] law, lawH * 16-23/1135b [[wikt:膋|膋]] lew ==16-24== * 16-24/1151a [[wikt:𤋯|𤋯]] ljew, ljewH * 16-24/1151b [[wikt:尞|尞]] ljewH * 16-24/1151e [[wikt:燎|燎]] lewH * 16-24/1151f [[wikt:療|療]] ljewH * 16-24/1151g [[wikt:繚|繚]] lewX, ljewX * 16-24/1151h [[wikt:僚|僚]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151i [[wikt:寮|寮]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151m [[wikt:憭|憭]] lew * 16-24/1151n [[wikt:獠|獠]] lew * 16-24/1151o [[wikt:瞭|瞭]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151p [[wikt:膫|膫]] lew * 16-24/1151q [[wikt:遼|遼]] lew * 16-24/1151r [[wikt:鷯|鷯]] lew * 16-24/1151s [[wikt:橑|橑]] lawX, lew * 16-24/1151t [[wikt:簝|簝]] law, lew * 16-24/1151u [[wikt:潦|潦]] lawX * 16-24/1151v [[wikt:䕩|䕩]] lawX ==16-26== * 16-26/1245c [[wikt:料|料]] lew, lewH * 16-26/1245d [[wikt:敹|敹]] lew ==16-27== * 16-27/1152a [[wikt:擾|擾]] nyewX * 16-27/1152b [[wikt:獶|獶]] naw ==16-28== * 16-28/1244f [[wikt:腦|腦]] nawX ==16-28A== * 16-28A/1244g [[wikt:𠜶|𠜶]] nawX ==16-29== * 16-29/1244i [[wikt:呶|呶]] nraew * 16-29/1244j [[wikt:怓|怓]] nraew ==16-30== * 16-30/1134a [[wikt:喿|喿]] sawH * 16-30/1134c [[wikt:譟|譟]] sawH * 16-30/1134d [[wikt:燥|燥]] sawH, sawX * 16-30/1134e [[wikt:臊|臊]] saw * 16-30/1134f [[wikt:鱢|鱢]] saw * 16-30/1134g [[wikt:澡|澡]] tsawX * 16-30/1134h [[wikt:璪|璪]] tsawX * 16-30/1134i [[wikt:繰|繰]] tsawX * 16-30/1134j [[wikt:趮|趮]] tsawH * 16-30/1134k [[wikt:躁|躁]] tsawH * 16-30/1134l [[wikt:懆|懆]] tshawX * 16-30/1134m [[wikt:操|操]] tshawH, tshawX * 16-30/1134n [[wikt:藻|藻]] tsawX ==16-31== * 16-31/1148a [[wikt:焦|焦]] tsjew * 16-31/1148b [[wikt:燋|燋]] tsjak, tsraewk * 16-31/1148c [[wikt:僬|僬]] dzjew, tsjewH * 16-31/1148d [[wikt:潐|潐]] tsjewH * 16-31/1148e [[wikt:蕉|蕉]] tsjew * 16-31/1148f [[wikt:醮|醮]] tsjewH * 16-31/1148g [[wikt:鷦|鷦]] tsjew * 16-31/1148h [[wikt:憔|憔]] dzjew * 16-31/1148i [[wikt:樵|樵]] dzjew * 16-31/1148j [[wikt:譙|譙]] dzjew * 16-31/1148k [[wikt:噍|噍]] dzjewH, tsjew, tsjuw * 16-31/1148l [[wikt:穛|穛]] tsraewk * 16-31/1148m [[wikt:𥼚|𥼚]] tsraewk ==16-32== * 16-32/1169a [[wikt:巢|巢]] dzraew * 16-32/1169b [[wikt:𠞰|𠞰]] tsjewX, tsrhaew * 16-32/1169c [[wikt:勦|勦]] dzraew, tsjewX * 16-32/1169d [[wikt:繅|繅]] saw * 16-32/1169e [[wikt:薻|薻]] tsawX ==16-33== * 16-33/1149a [[wikt:小|小]] sjewX * 16-33/1149g [[wikt:肖|肖]] sjew, sjewH * 16-33/1149h [[wikt:宵|宵]] sjew * 16-33/1149j [[wikt:消|消]] sjew * 16-33/1149k [[wikt:痟|痟]] sjew * 16-33/1149l [[wikt:綃|綃]] sew, sjew * 16-33/1149m [[wikt:逍|逍]] sjew * 16-33/1149n [[wikt:銷|銷]] sjew * 16-33/1149o [[wikt:霄|霄]] sjew * 16-33/1149p [[wikt:俏|俏]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149q [[wikt:哨|哨]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149r [[wikt:峭|峭]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149s [[wikt:悄|悄]] tshjewX * 16-33/1149t [[wikt:誚|誚]] dzjewH * 16-33/1149u [[wikt:趙|趙]] dewX, drjewX * 16-33/1149x [[wikt:捎|捎]] sew * 16-33/1149y [[wikt:梢|梢]] sraew * 16-33/1149z [[wikt:稍|稍]] sraewH * 16-33/1149a' [[wikt:筲|筲]] sraew * 16-33/1149b' [[wikt:蛸|蛸]] sraew * 16-33/1149c' [[wikt:削|削]] sjak, sjewH, sraewH * 16-33/1149d' [[wikt:揱|揱]] sew, sraew, sraewk * 16-33/1149e' [[wikt:箾|箾]] sew, sraewk ==16-34== * 16-34/1150a [[wikt:笑|笑]] sjewH ==16-35== * 16-35/1153a [[wikt:表|表]] pjewX ==16-37== * 16-37/1155a [[wikt:猋|猋]] pjiew ==16-38== * 16-38/1156a [[wikt:驫|驫]] pjiew, pjiw ==16-39== * 16-39/1157a [[wikt:𤐫|𤐫]] phjiew, phjiewH * 16-39/1157b [[wikt:票|票]] phjiew * 16-39/1157c [[wikt:熛|熛]], [[wikt:𤒾|𤒾]] pjiew * 16-39/1157d [[wikt:標|標]] pjiew * 16-39/1157e [[wikt:飄|飄]] phjiew * 16-39/1157f [[wikt:僄|僄]] phjiew, phjiewH * 16-39/1157g [[wikt:剽|剽]] phjiew, phjiewH, phjiewX * 16-39/1157h [[wikt:嘌|嘌]] phjiew * 16-39/1157i [[wikt:漂|漂]] phjiew * 16-39/1157j [[wikt:縹|縹]] phjiewX * 16-39/1157k [[wikt:瓢|瓢]] bjiew * 16-39/1157l [[wikt:摽|摽]] bjiewX, phaew, phew, phjiew, pjiew ==16-40== * 16-40/1170a [[wikt:麃|麃]] baew, pjew * 16-40/1170b [[wikt:儦|儦]] pjew * 16-40/1170c [[wikt:瀌|瀌]] pjew * 16-40/1170d [[wikt:穮|穮]] pjew * 16-40/1170e [[wikt:鑣|鑣]] pjew * 16-40/1170f [[wikt:皫|皫]] phjewX * 16-40/1170g [[wikt:犥|犥]] phjewX ==16-41== * 16-41/1137a [[wikt:毛|毛]] maw * 16-41/1137c [[wikt:旄|旄]] maw * 16-41/1137e [[wikt:髦|髦]] maw * 16-41/1137g [[wikt:芼|芼]] mawH * 16-41/1137h [[wikt:𦒷|𦒷]] mawH * 16-41/1137i [[wikt:眊|眊]] maewk, mak, mawH * 16-41/1137j [[wikt:秏|秏]] xawH * 16-41/1137k [[wikt:耗|耗]] xawH ==16-42== * 16-42/1171a [[wikt:皃|皃]] maewH * 16-42/1171b [[wikt:貌|貌]] maewH * 16-42/1171c [[wikt:藐|藐]] maewk * 16-42/1171d [[wikt:邈|邈]] maewk ==16-43== * 16-43/1159a [[wikt:苗|苗]] mjew * 16-43/1159b [[wikt:庿|庿]] mjewH * 16-43/1159c [[wikt:貓|貓]] maew, mjew ==16-44== * 16-44/1158a [[wikt:眇|眇]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158b [[wikt:妙|妙]] mjiewH * 16-44/1158c [[wikt:杪|杪]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158d [[wikt:鈔|鈔]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158e [[wikt:渺|渺]] mjiewX ==16-45== * 16-45/1161a [[wikt:淼|淼]] mjiewX =17= ==17-01== * 17-01/1117a [[wikt:隺|隺]] howk * 17-01/1117b [[wikt:鶴|鶴]] haewk, hak * 17-01/1117c [[wikt:搉|搉]] kaewk * 17-01/1117d [[wikt:確|確]] khaewk ==17-02== * 17-02/1118a [[wikt:虐|虐]] ngjak * 17-02/1118c [[wikt:瘧|瘧]] ngjak * 17-02/1118d [[wikt:謔|謔]] xjak ==17-03== * 17-03/1165a [[wikt:弔|弔]] tek, tewH * 17-03/1165d [[wikt:盄|盄]] tsyew ==17-04== * 17-04/1126a [[wikt:卓|卓]] traewk * 17-04/1126b [[wikt:倬|倬]] traewk * 17-04/1126c [[wikt:逴|逴]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126d [[wikt:趠|趠]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126f [[wikt:踔|踔]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126g [[wikt:綽|綽]] tsyhak * 17-04/1126i [[wikt:罩|罩]] traewH * 17-04/1126j [[wikt:淖|淖]] nraewH * 17-04/1126l [[wikt:悼|悼]] dawH * 17-04/1126m [[wikt:掉|掉]] dewH, dewX, nraewk ==17-05== * 17-05/1120a [[wikt:勺|勺]] dzyak, tsyak * 17-05/1120b [[wikt:杓|杓]] dzyak * 17-05/1120c [[wikt:汋|汋]] tsyak, yak * 17-05/1120d [[wikt:酌|酌]] tsyak * 17-05/1120e [[wikt:妁|妁]] dzyak * 17-05/1120f [[wikt:灼|灼]] tsyak * 17-05/1120g [[wikt:礿|礿]] yak * 17-05/1120i [[wikt:旳|旳]] tek * 17-05/1120j [[wikt:靮|靮]] tek * 17-05/1120k [[wikt:釣|釣]] tewH * 17-05/1120l [[wikt:魡|魡]] tewH * 17-05/1120m [[wikt:約|約]] 'jak, 'jiewH * 17-05/1120n [[wikt:葯|葯]] 'aewk ==17-06== * 17-06/1119a [[wikt:龠|龠]] yak * 17-06/1119c [[wikt:籥|籥]] yak * 17-06/1119d [[wikt:瀹|瀹]] yak * 17-06/1119e [[wikt:𤅢|𤅢]] yak * 17-06/1119f [[wikt:爚|爚]] yak * 17-06/1119g [[wikt:禴|禴]] yak * 17-06/1119h [[wikt:籲|籲]] yuH ==17-07== * 17-07/1124a [[wikt:翟|翟]] dek * 17-07/1124c [[wikt:糴|糴]] dek * 17-07/1124d [[wikt:籊|籊]] dek, thek * 17-07/1124e [[wikt:趯|趯]] thek * 17-07/1124f [[wikt:躍|躍]] yak * 17-07/1124g [[wikt:擢|擢]] draewk * 17-07/1124h [[wikt:濯|濯]] draewH, draewk * 17-07/1124i [[wikt:曜|曜]] yewH * 17-07/1124j [[wikt:燿|燿]] yewH * 17-07/1124k [[wikt:耀|耀]] yewH * 17-07/1124l [[wikt:糶|糶]] thewH * 17-07/1124m [[wikt:藋|藋]] dewH * 17-07/1124n [[wikt:鑃|鑃]] dewH * 17-07/1124q [[wikt:櫂|櫂]] draewH ==17-08== * 17-08/1125a [[wikt:樂|樂]] lak, ljewH, ngaewH, ngaewk * 17-08/1125d [[wikt:轢|轢]] lak, lek * 17-08/1125e [[wikt:𧭥|𧭥]] lak * 17-08/1125g [[wikt:濼|濼]] lowk * 17-08/1125i [[wikt:櫟|櫟]] lek * 17-08/1125j [[wikt:礫|礫]] lek * 17-08/1125k [[wikt:躒|躒]] lek * 17-08/1125l [[wikt:䟏|䟏]] syak * 17-08/1125n [[wikt:爍|爍]] syak * 17-08/1125o [[wikt:鑠|鑠]] syak * 17-08/1125p [[wikt:藥|藥]] yak ==17-09== * 17-09/1123a [[wikt:弱|弱]] nyak * 17-09/1123b [[wikt:蒻|蒻]] nyak * 17-09/1123c [[wikt:愵|愵]] nek * 17-09/1123d [[wikt:溺|溺]] nek, newH * 17-09/1123e [[wikt:嫋|嫋]] newX ==17-11== * 17-11/1128a [[wikt:鑿|鑿]] dzak * 17-11/1128b [[wikt:𥽿|𥽿]] tsak ==17-12== * 17-12/1121a [[wikt:爵|爵]] tsjak * 17-12/1121e [[wikt:爝|爝]] dzjak * 17-12/1121f [[wikt:穱|穱]] tsraewk * 17-12/1121g [[wikt:灂|灂]] tsjewH * 17-12/1121h [[wikt:釂|釂]] tsjewH ==17-13== * 17-13/1122a [[wikt:雀|雀]] tsjak ==17-14== * 17-14/1136a [[wikt:暴|暴]] bawH, buwk * 17-14/1136b [[wikt:曝|曝]] bawH * 17-14/1136c [[wikt:瀑|瀑]] bawH * 17-14/1136d [[wikt:襮|襮]] pak, powk * 17-14/1136e [[wikt:嚗|嚗]] paewk ==17-15== * 17-15/1127a [[wikt:駁|駁]] paewk * 17-15/1127c [[wikt:駮|駮]] paewk ==17-16== * 17-16/1244k [[wikt:豹|豹]] paewH =18= ==18-01== * 18-01/0001a [[wikt:可|可]] khaX * 18-01/0001d [[wikt:柯|柯]] ka * 18-01/0001e [[wikt:笴|笴]] kanX, kaX * 18-01/0001f [[wikt:何|何]] ha, haX * 18-01/0001g [[wikt:河|河]] ha * 18-01/0001i [[wikt:苛|苛]] ha * 18-01/0001j [[wikt:呵|呵]] xa * 18-01/0001k [[wikt:訶|訶]] xa * 18-01/0001m [[wikt:阿|阿]] 'a * 18-01/0001n [[wikt:㫊|㫊]] 'aX, 'jeX * 18-01/0001o [[wikt:荷|荷]] ha * 18-01/0001p [[wikt:哥|哥]] ka * 18-01/0001q [[wikt:歌|歌]] ka * 18-01/0001r [[wikt:謌|謌]] ka * 18-01/0001s [[wikt:奇|奇]] gje, kje * 18-01/0001t [[wikt:琦|琦]] gje * 18-01/0001u [[wikt:騎|騎]] gje * 18-01/0001v [[wikt:錡|錡]] gje, gjeX, ngjeX * 18-01/0001x [[wikt:寄|寄]] kjeH * 18-01/0001y [[wikt:掎|掎]] kjeX * 18-01/0001z [[wikt:畸|畸]] kje * 18-01/0001a' [[wikt:羇|羇]] kje * 18-01/0001b' [[wikt:綺|綺]] khjeX * 18-01/0001c' [[wikt:踦|踦]] khje, kjeX, ngjeX * 18-01/0001d' [[wikt:攲|攲]] khje, kje * 18-01/0001e' [[wikt:觭|觭]] khje * 18-01/0001f' [[wikt:倚|倚]] 'jeX * 18-01/0001g' [[wikt:椅|椅]] 'je * 18-01/0001h' [[wikt:猗|猗]] 'aX, 'je, 'jeX * 18-01/0001i' [[wikt:輢|輢]] 'jeX * 18-01/0001j' [[wikt:陭|陭]] 'je ==18-02== * 18-02/0349a [[wikt:个|个]] kaH, kanH ==18-03== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. * 18-03/1238a [[wikt:羈|羈]] kje * 18-03/07-33/1240c [[wikt:買|買]] meaX * 18-03/07-33/1240e [[wikt:賣|賣]] meaH * 18-03/18-10/0006a [[wikt:羅|羅]] la * 18-03/18-10/0006b [[wikt:蘿|蘿]] la * 18-03/18-10/0024a [[wikt:罹|罹]] lje * 18-03/18-17/0026a [[wikt:罷|罷]] beaX, bje * 18-03/18-17/0026b [[wikt:羆|羆]] pje ==18-04== * 18-04/0015a [[wikt:加|加]] kae * 18-04/0015c [[wikt:枷|枷]] kae, kaeH * 18-04/0015d [[wikt:珈|珈]] kae * 18-04/0015e [[wikt:駕|駕]] kaeH * 18-04/0015g [[wikt:嘉|嘉]] kae * 18-04/0015i [[wikt:哿|哿]] kaX * 18-04/0015j [[wikt:賀|賀]] haH * 18-04/0015- [[wikt:伽|伽]] gja (?) * 18-04/0015- [[wikt:迦|迦]] kja (?) ==18-05== * 18-05/0002a [[wikt:我|我]] ngaX * 18-05/0002h [[wikt:俄|俄]] nga * 18-05/0002i [[wikt:娥|娥]] nga * 18-05/0002k [[wikt:峨|峨]] nga * 18-05/0002l [[wikt:睋|睋]] nga * 18-05/0002m [[wikt:莪|莪]] nga * 18-05/0002n [[wikt:誐|誐]] nga * 18-05/0002o [[wikt:餓|餓]] ngaH * 18-05/0002p [[wikt:鵞|鵞]] nga * 18-05/0002q [[wikt:蛾|蛾]] nga, ngjeX * 18-05/0002r [[wikt:義|義]] ngjeH * 18-05/0002u [[wikt:儀|儀]] ngje * 18-05/0002v [[wikt:議|議]] ngjeH * 18-05/0002x [[wikt:蟻|蟻]] ngjeX * 18-05/0002y [[wikt:羲|羲]] xje * 18-05/0002z [[wikt:犧|犧]] xje ==18-06== * 18-06/0021a [[wikt:宜|宜]] ngje * 18-06/0021h [[wikt:誼|誼]] ngjeH ==18-07== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 18-07/0022a [[wikt:䖒|䖒]] xje * 18-07/0022b [[wikt:戲|戲]] xjeH ==18-08== * 18-08/0003a [[wikt:多|多]] ta * 18-08/0003d [[wikt:痑|痑]] taH, tha * 18-08/0003e [[wikt:奓|奓]] trae * 18-08/0003f [[wikt:㗬|㗬]] trhae * 18-08/0003h [[wikt:恀|恀]] tseyX * 18-08/0003i [[wikt:侈|侈]] tsyheX * 18-08/0003j [[wikt:拸|拸]] trhjeX * 18-08/0003k [[wikt:哆|哆]] tsyhaeX * 18-08/0003l [[wikt:誃|誃]] drje, tsyheX * 18-08/0003m [[wikt:趍|趍]] drje * 18-08/0003o [[wikt:陊|陊]] drjeX * 18-08/0003q [[wikt:移|移]] ye, yeH * 18-08/0003r [[wikt:迻|迻]] ye * 18-08/0003t [[wikt:㢋|㢋]] tsyheX ==18-09== * 18-09/0004a [[wikt:它|它]] tha * 18-09/0004f [[wikt:㐌|㐌]] tha * 18-09/0004g [[wikt:也|也]] yaeX * 18-09/0004h [[wikt:佗|佗]] da, thaH * 18-09/0004i [[wikt:拕|拕]] tha, thaH * 18-09/0004j [[wikt:紽|紽]] da * 18-09/0004k [[wikt:沱|沱]] da * 18-09/0004l [[wikt:蛇|蛇]] ye, zyae * 18-09/0004m [[wikt:鉈|鉈]] syae * 18-09/0004n [[wikt:匜|匜]] ye * 18-09/0004q [[wikt:訑|訑]] tha, thwa, ye * 18-09/0004r [[wikt:迆|迆]] ye * 18-09/0004s [[wikt:酏|酏]] ye * 18-09/0004t [[wikt:池|池]] drje * 18-09/0004v [[wikt:竾|竾]] drje * 18-09/0004x [[wikt:馳|馳]] drje * 18-09/0004y [[wikt:杝|杝]] drjeX, ye * 18-09/0004z [[wikt:阤|阤]] drjeX * 18-09/0004a' [[wikt:弛|弛]] sye, syeX * 18-09/0004b' [[wikt:地|地]] dijH * 18-09/0004c' [[wikt:他|他]] tha * 18-09/0004d' [[wikt:扡|扡]] tha * 18-09/0004e' [[wikt:髢|髢]] dejH * 18-09/0004f' [[wikt:拖|拖]] daX, tha, thaH * 18-09/0004g' [[wikt:胣|胣]] yeX * 18-09/0004h' [[wikt:袘|袘]] ye * 18-09/0004i' [[wikt:迤|迤]] ye * 18-09/0004j' [[wikt:㢮|㢮]] syeX * 18-09/0004k' [[wikt:𨠑|𨠑]] ye * 18-09/0004l' [[wikt:施|施]] sye, yeH * 18-09/0004m' [[wikt:葹|葹]] sye * 18-09/0004n' [[wikt:椸|椸]] ye * 18-09/0004- [[wikt:陀|陀]] da * 18-09/0004- [[wikt:舵|舵]] da ==18-10== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. ==18-11== * 18-11/0023a [[wikt:离|离]] trhje * 18-11/0023b [[wikt:魑|魑]] trhje * 18-11/0023c [[wikt:螭|螭]] trhje * 18-11/0023d [[wikt:縭|縭]] lje * 18-11/0023e [[wikt:醨|醨]] lje * 18-11/0023f [[wikt:離|離]] lje, ljeH * 18-11/0023g [[wikt:籬|籬]] lje * 18-11/0023h [[wikt:灕|灕]] lje * 18-11/0023- [[wikt:漓|漓]] lje ==18-12== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 257) *18-12/0350a [[wikt:那|那]] na ==18-13== * 18-13/0005a [[wikt:左|左]] tsaH, tsaX * 18-13/0005e [[wikt:佐|佐]] tsaH * 18-13/0005f [[wikt:差|差]] tsha, tsrhae, tsrhea, tsrhje * 18-13/0005h [[wikt:槎|槎]] dzrae, dzraeX * 18-13/0005i [[wikt:瑳|瑳]] tshaX * 18-13/0005j [[wikt:磋|磋]] tsha * 18-13/0005k [[wikt:傞|傞]] sa, tsha * 18-13/0005l [[wikt:瘥|瘥]] dza, tsjae * 18-13/0005m [[wikt:鹺|鹺]] dza * 18-13/0005n [[wikt:嗟|嗟]] tsjae * 18-13/0005o [[wikt:髊|髊]] dzjeH ==18-15== * 18-15/0016a [[wikt:沙|沙]] srae * 18-15/0016d [[wikt:鯊|鯊]] srae * 18-15/0016e [[wikt:娑|娑]] sa * 18-15/0016f [[wikt:莎|莎]] srae, swa ==18-16== * 18-16/0025a [[wikt:皮|皮]] bje * 18-16/0025d [[wikt:疲|疲]] bje * 18-16/0025e [[wikt:被|被]] bjeH, bjeX, phje, phjeH * 18-16/0025f [[wikt:鞁|鞁]] bjeH * 18-16/0025g [[wikt:彼|彼]] pjeX * 18-16/0025h [[wikt:詖|詖]] pje, pjeH * 18-16/0025i [[wikt:陂|陂]] pje * 18-16/0025j [[wikt:披|披]] phje, phjeH * 18-16/0025k [[wikt:鈹|鈹]] phje * 18-16/0025l [[wikt:波|波]] pa * 18-16/0025m [[wikt:跛|跛]] paX, pjeH * 18-16/0025n [[wikt:簸|簸]] paH, paX * 18-16/0025o [[wikt:破|破]] phaH * 18-16/0025p [[wikt:頗|頗]] pha * 18-16/0025q [[wikt:婆|婆]] ba ==18-17== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. ==18-18== * 18-18/0017a [[wikt:麻|麻]] mae * 18-18/0017c [[wikt:塺|塺]] maH * 18-18/0017d [[wikt:麽|麽]] maX * 18-18/0017e [[wikt:摩|摩]] ma * 18-18/0017f [[wikt:磨|磨]] ma, maH * 18-18/0017g [[wikt:糜|糜]] mje * 18-18/0017h [[wikt:靡|靡]] mje, mjeX * 18-18/0017i [[wikt:麾|麾]] xjwe * 18-18/0017j [[wikt:攠|攠]] mje * 18-18/0017- [[wikt:魔|魔]] ma * 18-18/0442a [[wikt:穈|穈]] mwon ==18-19== * 18-19/0356a [[wikt:毀|毀]] xjweX * 18-19/0356b [[wikt:燬|燬]] xjweX =19= ==19-01== * 19-01/0007a [[wikt:戈|戈]] kwa * 19-01/0007e [[wikt:划|划]] hwae * 19-01/0007f [[wikt:𢦚|𢦚]] hwaeX ==19-02== * 19-02/0351a [[wikt:果|果]] khwaX, kwaX * 19-02/0351c [[wikt:蜾|蜾]] kwaX * 19-02/0351d [[wikt:裹|裹]] kwaX * 19-02/0351e [[wikt:堁|堁]] khwaH * 19-02/0351f [[wikt:課|課]] khwaH * 19-02/0351g [[wikt:倮|倮]] lwaX * 19-02/0351h [[wikt:裸|裸]] lwaX * 19-02/0351i [[wikt:臝|臝]] lwaX * 19-02/0351j [[wikt:踝|踝]] hwaeX * 19-02/0351k [[wikt:髁|髁]] hwaeX * 19-02/0351l [[wikt:輠|輠]] hwaeX, hwanX, hwojX * 19-02/0351m [[wikt:祼|祼]] kwanH * 19-02/0351n [[wikt:婐|婐]] 'waX ==19-03== * 19-03/0352a [[wikt:𩰬|𩰬]] kwa ==19-04== * 19-04/0018a [[wikt:咼|咼]] kwaeX * 19-04/0018b [[wikt:騧|騧]] kwae, kwea * 19-04/0018c [[wikt:蝸|蝸]] kwae, lwa * 19-04/0018d [[wikt:媧|媧]] kwae * 19-04/0018e [[wikt:過|過]] kwa, kwaH * 19-04/0018f [[wikt:禍|禍]] hwaX * 19-04/0018g [[wikt:旤|旤]] hwaX * 19-04/0018h [[wikt:薖|薖]] khwa ==19-05== * 19-05/0028a [[wikt:虧|虧]] khjwe ==19-06== A uvular series. * 19-06/0027a [[wikt:爲|爲]] hjwe, hjweH * 19-06/0027f [[wikt:䦱|䦱]] hjweX * 19-06/0027g [[wikt:嬀|嬀]] kjwe * 19-06/0027k [[wikt:僞|僞]] ngjweH * 19-06/0027l [[wikt:撝|撝]] xjwe * 19-06/0027m [[wikt:譌|譌]] ngwa ==19-07== * 19-07/0008a [[wikt:禾|禾]] hwa * 19-07/0008e [[wikt:和|和]] hwa, hwaH * 19-07/0008g [[wikt:龢|龢]] hwa * 19-07/0008k [[wikt:盉|盉]] hwa * 19-07/0008n [[wikt:科|科]] khwa ==19-08== * 19-08/0019a [[wikt:化|化]] xwaeH * 19-08/0019c [[wikt:貨|貨]] xwaH * 19-08/0019d [[wikt:吪|吪]] ngwa * 19-08/0019e [[wikt:訛|訛]] ngwa ==19-09== Schuessler (2009: 221-222) divides GSR 0011 into two series, namely [[#19-09]] and [[#19-16]]. Baxter & Sagart regard the x- initial readings as descending from *l̥- via a Western dialect; they explain the s- readings as due to a prefix. In sum, they see this as only one series. * 19-09/0011b [[wikt:隋|隋]] sjweH, thwaX, xjwieH * 19-09/0011e [[wikt:墮|墮]] dwaX, xjwie * 19-09/0011f [[wikt:隳|隳]] xjwie * 19-09/0011g [[wikt:隨|隨]] zjwe * 19-09/0011h [[wikt:髓|髓]] sjweX * 19-09/0011i [[wikt:瀡|瀡]] sjweH ==19-10== * 19-10/0357a [[wikt:委|委]] 'jwe, 'jweH, 'jweX * 19-10/0357b [[wikt:倭|倭]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357c [[wikt:痿|痿]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357d [[wikt:萎|萎]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357e [[wikt:逶|逶]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357f [[wikt:餧|餧]] 'jweH * 19-10/0357g [[wikt:踒|踒]] 'wa, 'waH ==19-11== * 19-11/0009a [[wikt:臥|臥]] ngwaH ==19-12== * 19-12/0029a [[wikt:危|危]] ngjwe * 19-12/0029b [[wikt:詭|詭]] kjweX * 19-12/0029c [[wikt:佹|佹]] kjweX * 19-12/0029d [[wikt:垝|垝]] kjweX * 19-12/0029e [[wikt:恑|恑]] kjweX * 19-12/0029f [[wikt:跪|跪]] gjweX, khjweX ==19-13== * 19-13/0020a [[wikt:瓦|瓦]] ngwaeX ==19-14== * 19-14/0010a [[wikt:朵|朵]] twaX * 19-14/0010b [[wikt:朶|朶]] twaX ==19-15== * 19-15/0030a [[wikt:吹|吹]] tsyhweH, tsyhweH * 19-15/0030b [[wikt:炊|炊]] tsyhwe ==19-16== Schuessler (2009: 221-222) divides GSR 0011 into two series, namely [[#19-09]] and [[#19-16]]. Baxter & Sagart regard the x- initial readings as descending from *l̥- via a Western dialect; they explain the s- readings as due to a prefix. In sum, they see this as only one series. * 19-16/0011a [[wikt:隓|隓]] dwaX * 19-16/0011b [[wikt:隋|隋]] sjweH, thwaX, xjwieH * 19-16/0011c [[wikt:橢|橢]] thwaX * 19-16/0011d [[wikt:嶞|嶞]] dwaX * 19-16/0011e [[wikt:墮|墮]] dwaX, xjwie * 19-16/0011j [[wikt:鬌|鬌]] drjwe, dwaX, twaX * 19-16/0011k [[wikt:媠|媠]] dwaH, thwaX * 19-16/0011l [[wikt:惰|惰]] dwaH, dwaX ==19-17== * 19-17/0031a [[wikt:垂|垂]] dzywe * 19-17/0031b [[wikt:陲|陲]] dzywe * 19-17/0031d [[wikt:睡|睡]] dzyweH * 19-17/0031e [[wikt:菙|菙]] dzyweX * 19-17/0031f [[wikt:甀|甀]] drjwe, drjweH * 19-17/0031g [[wikt:錘|錘]] drjwe, drjweH * 19-17/0031h [[wikt:硾|硾]] drjweH * 19-17/0031i [[wikt:捶|捶]] tsyweX * 19-17/0031j [[wikt:箠|箠]] tsyweX * 19-17/0031k [[wikt:諈|諈]] trjweH * 19-17/0031l [[wikt:埵|埵]] twaX * 19-17/0031m [[wikt:唾|唾]] thwaH ==19-18== * 19-18/0014a [[wikt:𦝠|𦝠]] lwa * 19-18/0014b [[wikt:蠃|蠃]] lwaX * 19-18/0014c [[wikt:羸|羸]] ljwe ==19-18A== * 19-18A/1236b [[wikt:蓏|蓏]] lwaX ==19-19== * 19-19/0354a [[wikt:妥|妥]] thwaX * 19-19/0354d [[wikt:餒|餒]] nwojX * 19-19/0354e [[wikt:緌|緌]] nywij * 19-19/0354f [[wikt:諉|諉]] nrjweH * 19-19/0354g [[wikt:綏|綏]] sjwe, swij, thwaX ==19-20== * 19-20/1238j [[wikt:繠|繠]] nyweX, nywijX * 19-20/1238k [[wikt:蕊|蕊]] nyweX, nywijX ==19-21== * 19-21/0012a [[wikt:坐|坐]] dzwaX, dzwaH * 19-21/0012b [[wikt:痤|痤]] dzwa * 19-21/0012c [[wikt:挫|挫]] tswaH * 19-21/0012d [[wikt:蓌|蓌]] tsraeH, tswaH * 19-21/0012e [[wikt:剉|剉]] tshwaH * 19-21/0012f [[wikt:脞|脞]] tshwaX * 19-21/0012g [[wikt:髽|髽]] tsrwae ==19-22== * 19-22/0013a [[wikt:𧴪|𧴪]] swaX * 19-22/0013b [[wikt:瑣|瑣]] swaX, swaeX * 19-22/0013- [[wikt:鎖|鎖]] swaX ==19-23== * 19-23/0355a [[wikt:衰|衰]] srwij, swa, tshwoj, tsrhjwe * 19-23/0355b [[wikt:蓑|蓑]] swa * 19-23/0355c [[wikt:簑|簑]] swa * 19-23/0355d [[wikt:榱|榱]] srwij * 19-23/0355e [[wikt:縗|縗]] tshwoj =20= ==20-01== Although the series is clearly velar, Baxter & Sagart (2014: 137) reconstruct 楔 (0279i) with a uvular initial. * 20-01/0279a [[wikt:㓞|㓞]] kheat * 20-01/0279b [[wikt:契|契]] khejH, khet, sjet * 20-01/0279c [[wikt:挈|挈]] khet * 20-01/0279d [[wikt:絜|絜]] het, ket * 20-01/0279e [[wikt:齧|齧]] nget * 20-01/0279f [[wikt:鍥|鍥]] khet * 20-01/0279g [[wikt:瘈|瘈]] kjiejH, tsyejH * 20-01/0279h [[wikt:喫|喫]] kheaH * 20-01/0279i [[wikt:楔|楔]] set * 20-01/0279j [[wikt:潔|潔]] ket * 20-01/0279k [[wikt:緳|緳]] het, khet ==20-02== * 20-02/0327a [[wikt:介|介]] keajH, keat * 20-02/0327d [[wikt:价|价]] keajH * 20-02/0327e [[wikt:界|界]] keajH * 20-02/0327f [[wikt:疥|疥]] keajH * 20-02/0327h [[wikt:齘|齘]] heajH * 20-02/0327i [[wikt:𢗊|𢗊]] xeajH * 20-02/0327j [[wikt:芥|芥]] kaejH, keajH * 20-02/0327k [[wikt:紒|紒]] kejH ==20-03== Despite the mixture of glottal and velar readings, Baxter & Sagart appear not to treat as a uvular series. * 20-03/0312a [[wikt:夬|夬]] kwaejH, kwet * 20-03/0312b [[wikt:決|決]] kwet, xwet * 20-03/0312c [[wikt:玦|玦]] kwet * 20-03/0312d [[wikt:袂|袂]] kwet, mjiejH * 20-03/0312e [[wikt:訣|訣]] kwet * 20-03/0312f [[wikt:趹|趹]] kwet * 20-03/0312g [[wikt:鴃|鴃]] kwet * 20-03/0312h [[wikt:缺|缺]] khwet, khjwiet * 20-03/0312i [[wikt:吷|吷]] xjwiet, xwet * 20-03/0312j [[wikt:抉|抉]] 'wet * 20-03/0312k [[wikt:快|快]] khwaejH ==20-04== In ''addenda et corrigienda'' Schuessler combines [[#20-04|20-04]] and [[#30-07|30-07]]. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. * 20-04/0280a [[wikt:軋|軋]] 'eat * 20-04/0280b [[wikt:札|札]] 'eat, tsreat * 20-04/30-07/0505a [[wikt:乙|乙]] 'it ==20-05== * 20-05/1256a [[wikt:隉|隉]] nget ==20-06== * 20-06/0331a [[wikt:帠|帠]] ngjejH ==20-07== * 20-07/0285a [[wikt:臬|臬]] nget * 20-07/0285c [[wikt:闑|闑]] nget, ngjet * 20-07/0285d [[wikt:臲|臲]] nget * 20-07/0285e [[wikt:㓷|㓷]] ngjejH ==20-08== * 20-08/0290a [[wikt:設|設]] syet ==20-09== * 20-09/1256b [[wikt:鐵|鐵]] thet * 20-09/1256c [[wikt:驖|驖]] det, thet ==20-10== * 20-10/0288a [[wikt:舌|舌]] zyet ==20-11== * 20-11/0309a [[wikt:竊|竊]] tshet ==20-12== * 20-12/0310a [[wikt:𢧵|𢧵]] dzet * 20-12/0310b [[wikt:截|截]] dzet ==20-13== * 20-13/0330a [[wikt:埶|埶]] ngjejH, syejH * 20-13/0330e [[wikt:蓺|蓺]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330f [[wikt:藝|藝]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330g [[wikt:摰|摰]] nget * 20-13/0330h [[wikt:槷|槷]] nget * 20-13/0330i [[wikt:囈|囈]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330j [[wikt:熱|熱]] nyet * 20-13/0330k [[wikt:爇|爇]] nywet * 20-13/0330l [[wikt:勢|勢]] syejH * 20-13/0330m [[wikt:暬|暬]] sjet * 20-13/0330n [[wikt:褻|褻]] sjet ==20-14== * 20-14/0281a [[wikt:八|八]] peat ==20-15== * 20-15/0292a [[wikt:别|别]] bjet, pjet ==20-16== * 20-16/0341a [[wikt:敝|敝]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341d [[wikt:幣|幣]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341e [[wikt:弊|弊]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341f [[wikt:斃|斃]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341g [[wikt:獘|獘]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341h [[wikt:蔽|蔽]] pjiejH * 20-16/0341i [[wikt:鷩|鷩]] pjiejH, pjiet * 20-16/0341j [[wikt:虌|虌]] pjiet * 20-16/0341k [[wikt:鱉|鱉]] pjiet * 20-16/0341l [[wikt:憋|憋]] phjiet * 20-16/0341m [[wikt:蹩|蹩]] bet ==20-17== * 20-17/0328a [[wikt:拜|拜]] peajH ==20-18== Schussler suggests that 簚 mek ([[#1260|1260e]]) may also belong to this series. * 20-18/0311a [[wikt:蔑|蔑]] met * 20-18/0311f [[wikt:幭|幭]] met * 20-18/0311g [[wikt:懱|懱]] met * 20-18/0311h [[wikt:䁾|䁾]] met * 20-18/0311i [[wikt:𥣫|𥣫]] met * 20-18/0311k [[wikt:篾|篾]] met * 20-18/0311l [[wikt:韈|韈]] mjot * 20-18/0311m [[wikt:韤|韤]] mjot ==20-19== Baxter & Sagart (2012: 30) take GSR 1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] as phonetic in [[wikt:滅|滅]] GSR 0294b. * 20-19/0294a [[wikt:烕|烕]] xjwiet * 20-19/0294b [[wikt:滅|滅]] mjiet * 20-19/0294c [[wikt:𡟬|𡟬]] mjiet =21= ==21-01== A uvular series * 21-01/0313a [[wikt:匃|匃]] kajH, kat * 21-01/0313d [[wikt:曷|曷]] hat * 21-01/0313e [[wikt:毼|毼]] hat * 21-01/0313f [[wikt:蝎|蝎]] hat * 21-01/0313g [[wikt:褐|褐]] hat * 21-01/0313h [[wikt:鶡|鶡]] hat, khat * 21-01/0313i [[wikt:葛|葛]] kat * 21-01/0313j [[wikt:渴|渴]] gjet, khat * 21-01/0313k [[wikt:喝|喝]] 'aejH, xat * 21-01/0313l [[wikt:遏|遏]] 'at * 21-01/0313m [[wikt:朅|朅]] khjet, khjot * 21-01/0313n [[wikt:揭|揭]] gjet, gjot, khjejH, khjet, kjot * 21-01/0313o [[wikt:楬|楬]] gjet, khaet * 21-01/0313p [[wikt:偈|偈]] kjot * 21-01/0313q [[wikt:碣|碣]] gjet * 21-01/0313r [[wikt:竭|竭]] gjet * 21-01/0313s [[wikt:愒|愒]] khajH, khjejH, khjet * 21-01/0313t [[wikt:猲|猲]] xjot * 21-01/0313u [[wikt:歇|歇]] xjot * 21-01/0313v [[wikt:暍|暍]] 'jot * 21-01/0313x [[wikt:謁|謁]] 'jot * 21-01/0313y [[wikt:餲|餲]] 'aejH, 'at, 'jejH * 21-01/0313z [[wikt:㵣|㵣]] khat * 21-01/0313a' [[wikt:藹|藹]] 'ajH ==21-02== * 21-02/0314a [[wikt:害|害]] hajH, hat * 21-02/0314c [[wikt:犗|犗]] kaejH * 21-02/0314d [[wikt:割|割]] kat * 21-02/0314f [[wikt:轄|轄]] haet * 21-02/0314g [[wikt:豁|豁]] xwat ==21-03== * 21-03/0282a [[wikt:舝|舝]] haet ==21-04== * 21-04/0283a [[wikt:孑|孑]] kjet ==21-05== * 21-05/0284a [[wikt:桀|桀]] gjet, kjet * 21-05/0284b [[wikt:傑|傑]] gjet ==21-05B== * 21-05B/0284- [[wikt:罽|罽]] kjejH ==21-06== * 21-06/0329a [[wikt:憩|憩]] khjejH ==21-07== * 21-07/0332a [[wikt:瘞|瘞]] 'jejH ==21-08== * 21-08/0268a [[wikt:枿|枿]] ngat ==21-09== * 21-09/0269b [[wikt:歺|歺]] ngat * 21-09/0269c [[wikt:歹|歹]] ngat ==21-10== * 21-10/0347a [[wikt:乂|乂]] ngjojH * 21-10/0347b [[wikt:刈|刈]] ngjojH * 21-10/0347c [[wikt:艾|艾]] ngajH, ngjojH ==21-11== * 21-11/0289a [[wikt:辥|辥]] sjet * 21-11/0289d [[wikt:薛|𧀼]] sjet * 21-11/0289f [[wikt:躠|躠]] sat, set * 21-11/0289g [[wikt:孼|孼]] ngjet * 21-11/0289h [[wikt:蠥|蠥]] ngjet * 21-11/0289i [[wikt:糱|糱]] ngjet * 21-11/0289j [[wikt:櫱|櫱]] ngjet ==21-12== * 21-12/0317a [[wikt:大|大]] daH, dajH * 21-12/0317d [[wikt:太|太]] thajH * 21-12/0317f [[wikt:汏|汏]] dajH, thajH, that * 21-12/0317g [[wikt:汰|汰]] dajH, thajH, that * 21-12/0317h [[wikt:軑|軑]] dajH, dejH * 21-12/0317i [[wikt:忕|忕]] dzyejH * 21-12/0317j [[wikt:杕|杕]] dejH * 21-12/0317l [[wikt:釱|釱]] dajH, dejH ==21-13== * 21-13/0316a [[wikt:泰|泰]] thajH ==21-14== * 21-14/0271a [[wikt:𦍒|𦍒]] that * 21-14/0271b [[wikt:達|達]] dat, that * 21-14/0271d [[wikt:撻|撻]] that * 21-14/0271e [[wikt:闥|闥]] that ==21-15== * 21-15/0315a [[wikt:帶|帶]] tajH * 21-15/0315b [[wikt:滯|滯]] drjejH * 21-15/0315c [[wikt:蔕|蔕]] tejH * 21-15/0315d [[wikt:墆|墆]] dejH, det * 21-15/0315e [[wikt:遰|遰]] dejH, dzyejH * 21-15/0315f [[wikt:懘|懘]] tsyhejH ==21-16== * 21-16/0336a [[wikt:筮|筮]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336b [[wikt:簭|簭]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336c [[wikt:噬|噬]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336d [[wikt:澨|澨]] dzyejH ==21-17== * 21-17/0335a [[wikt:制|制]] tsyejH * 21-17/0335b [[wikt:製|製]] tsyejH * 21-17/0335c [[wikt:掣|掣]] tsyhejH, tsyhet * 21-17/0335d [[wikt:猘|猘]] kjejH ==21-18== * 21-18/0334a [[wikt:彘|彘]] drjejH ==21-19== * 21-19/0287a [[wikt:折|折]] dejH, dzyet, tsyet * 21-19/0287c [[wikt:哲|哲]] trjet * 21-19/0287d [[wikt:悊|悊]] trjet * 21-19/0287g [[wikt:蜇|蜇]] trjet * 21-19/0287h [[wikt:硩|硩]] trhjet * 21-19/0287i [[wikt:晣|晣]] tsyejH, tsyet * 21-19/0287j [[wikt:晢|晢]] tsyejH, tsyet * 21-19/0287k [[wikt:誓|誓]] dzyejH * 21-19/0287m [[wikt:逝|逝]] dzyejH * 21-19/0287n [[wikt:哳|哳]] traet * 21-19/0287- [[wikt:狾|狾]] tsyejH ==21-20== * 21-20/0286b [[wikt:撤|撤]] drjet, trhjet * 21-20/0286c [[wikt:徹|徹]] drjet, trhjet * 21-20/0286d [[wikt:澈|澈]] drjet * 21-20/0286e [[wikt:轍|轍]] drjet * 21-20/0286f [[wikt:𨅊|𨅊]] drjet ==21-21== * 21-21/0338a [[wikt:曳|曳]] yejH * 21-21/0338b [[wikt:洩|洩]] yejH * 21-21/0338c [[wikt:絏|絏]] sjet ==21-22== * 21-22/0333a [[wikt:裔|裔]] yejH ==21-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 144) appear to think [[#35-10|35-10]] is to be merged with [[#21-23|21-23]]. * 21-23/0339a [[wikt:世|世]] syejH * 21-23/0339d [[wikt:貰|貰]] syejH * 21-23/0339e [[wikt:抴|抴]] yejH, yet * 21-23/0339f [[wikt:枻|枻]] yejH * 21-23/0339g [[wikt:詍|詍]] yejH * 21-23/0339h [[wikt:泄|泄]] sjet * 21-23/0339i [[wikt:紲|紲]] sjet * 21-23/0339j [[wikt:靾|靾]] sjet * 21-23/0339k [[wikt:勩|勩]] yejH * 21-23/0339l [[wikt:渫|渫]] sjet * 21-23/0339m [[wikt:緤|緤]] sjet * 21-23/35-10/0633a [[wikt:枼|枼]] yep * 21-23/35-10/0633d [[wikt:葉|葉]] yep * 21-23/35-10/0633e [[wikt:鍱|鍱]] yep * 21-23/35-10/0633f [[wikt:堞|堞]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633g [[wikt:牒|牒]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633h [[wikt:蝶|蝶]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633i [[wikt:褋|褋]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633j [[wikt:諜|諜]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633k [[wikt:蹀|蹀]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633l [[wikt:揲|揲]] sep, syet, yep, zyet * 21-23/35-10/0633m [[wikt:偞|偞]] yep * 21-23/35-10/0633o [[wikt:韘|韘]] syep * 21-23/35-10/0633p [[wikt:屧|屧]] sep ==21-24== * 21-24/0272a [[wikt:剌|剌]] lat * 21-24/0272e [[wikt:賴|賴]] lajH * 21-24/0272f [[wikt:瀨|瀨]] lajH * 21-24/0272g [[wikt:籟|籟]] lajH * 21-24/0272h [[wikt:藾|藾]] lajH, lat * 21-24/0272i [[wikt:獺|獺]] that, trhaet ==21-25== * 21-25/0291a [[wikt:列|列]] ljet * 21-25/0291b [[wikt:冽|冽]] ljet * 21-25/0291c [[wikt:洌|洌]] ljet * 21-25/0291d [[wikt:烈|烈]] ljet * 21-25/0291e [[wikt:茢|茢]] ljet * 21-25/0291f [[wikt:裂|裂]] ljet * 21-25/0291g [[wikt:栵|栵]] ljejH, ljet * 21-25/0291h [[wikt:例|例]] ljejH * 21-25/0291i [[wikt:㾐|㾐]] ljejH ==21-26== Schuessler (2009: 235-236) includes GSR 0326a and three characters from GSR 0267 to this series. Although this series mixes -n and -j, Baxter & Sagart do not reconstruct -r. The reason for this is that these -jH originate from -ts. Why one word with final -n should be placed in this series is a bit of a mystery. * 21-26/0267a [[wikt:萬|萬]] mjonH * 21-26/0267c [[wikt:勱|勱]] maejH * 21-26/0267d [[wikt:邁|邁]] maejH * 21-26/0326a [[wikt:蠆|蠆]] trhaejH * 21-26/0340a [[wikt:厲|厲]] ljejH * 21-26/0340b [[wikt:礪|礪]] ljejH * 21-26/0340c [[wikt:勵|勵]] ljejH * 21-26/0340d [[wikt:癘|癘]] ljejH * 21-26/0340e [[wikt:𧓽|𧓽]] ljejH * 21-26/0340f [[wikt:蠣|蠣]] ljejH * 21-26/0340g [[wikt:糲|糲]] lajH, lat, ljejH ==21-27== * 21-27/0318a [[wikt:柰|柰]] najH * 21-27/0318b [[wikt:奈|奈]] najH ==21-28== * 21-28/0337a [[wikt:祭|祭]] tsjejH, tsreajH * 21-28/0337e [[wikt:穄|穄]] tsjejH * 21-28/0337f [[wikt:際|際]] tsjejH * 21-28/0337g [[wikt:傺|傺]] trhjejH * 21-28/0337h [[wikt:瘵|瘵]] tsreajH * 21-28/0337i [[wikt:蔡|蔡]] tshajH * 21-28/0337j [[wikt:察|察]] tsrheat ==21-29== * 21-29/0319a [[wikt:杀|杀]] tshajH * 21-29/0319d [[wikt:殺|殺]] sreat, sreajH * 21-29/0319e [[wikt:閷|閷]] sreat * 21-29/0319f [[wikt:樧|樧]] sreat, srjet * 21-29/0319g [[wikt:摋|摋]] sat ==21-30== * 21-30/0275a [[wikt:癶|癶]] pat * 21-30/0275b [[wikt:癹|癹]] bat * 21-30/0275c [[wikt:發|發]] pat, pjot * 21-30/0275d [[wikt:撥|撥]] pat * 21-30/0275e [[wikt:襏|襏]] pat * 21-30/0275f [[wikt:廢|廢]] pjojH, pjot ==21-31== * 21-31/0276a [[wikt:犮|犮]] bat * 21-31/0276b [[wikt:跋|跋]] bat * 21-31/0276c [[wikt:魃|魃]] bat * 21-31/0276d [[wikt:坺|坺]] bat, bjot * 21-31/0276e [[wikt:軷|軷]] bajH, bat * 21-31/0276f [[wikt:胈|胈]] pat * 21-31/0276g [[wikt:茇|茇]] bat, pat * 21-31/0276h [[wikt:拔|拔]] bajH, bat, beat * 21-31/0276i [[wikt:髮|髮]] pjot * 21-31/0276j [[wikt:瞂|瞂]] bjot * 21-31/0276k [[wikt:紱|紱]] pjut * 21-31/0276l [[wikt:韍|韍]] pjut * 21-31/0276m [[wikt:黻|黻]] pjut * 21-31/0276n [[wikt:帗|帗]] phjut * 21-31/0276o [[wikt:祓|祓]] phjut, pjojH ==21-33== * 21-33/0307a [[wikt:伐|伐]] bjot * 21-33/0307f [[wikt:茷|茷]] bajH ==21-34== * 21-34/0308a [[wikt:罰|罰]] bjot ==21-35== * 21-35/0320a [[wikt:貝|貝]] pajH * 21-35/0320f [[wikt:敗|敗]] baejH, paejH * 21-35/0320g [[wikt:𣀕|𣀕]] paejH ==21-36== * 21-36/0348a [[wikt:吠|吠]] bjojH ==21-37== * 21-37/0277a [[wikt:末|末]] mat * 21-37/0277b [[wikt:沫|沫]] mat, majH * 21-37/0277c [[wikt:秣|秣]] mat =22= ==22-01== * 22-01/0302a [[wikt:氒|氒]] kjwot * 22-01/0302f [[wikt:舌|舌]] kwat * 22-01/0302h [[wikt:括|括]] kwat * 22-01/0302i [[wikt:栝|栝]] kwat * 22-01/0302j [[wikt:聒|聒]] kwat * 22-01/0302k [[wikt:髺|髺]] kwat * 22-01/0302l [[wikt:佸|佸]] hwat * 22-01/0302m [[wikt:活|活]] hwat, kwat * 22-01/0302n [[wikt:刮|刮]] kwaet * 22-01/0302o [[wikt:話|話]] hwaejH * 22-01/0302p [[wikt:懖|懖]] kwat * 22-01/0302q [[wikt:闊|闊]] khwat ==22-02== * 22-02/0301a [[wikt:欮|欮]] kjwot * 22-02/0301c [[wikt:厥|厥]] kjwot * 22-02/0301d [[wikt:蕨|蕨]] kjwot * 22-02/0301e [[wikt:蟩|蟩]] kjwot * 22-02/0301f [[wikt:蹷|蹷]] gjwot, kjwejH, kjwot * 22-02/0301g [[wikt:蹶|蹶]] gjwot, kjwejH, kjwot * 22-02/0301h [[wikt:闕|闕]] khjwot * 22-02/0301i [[wikt:撅|撅]] kjwejH * 22-02/0301j [[wikt:橛|橛]] gjwot * 22-02/0301k [[wikt:橜|橜]] gjwot * 22-02/0301l [[wikt:嶡|嶡]] kjwejH ==22-03== * 22-03/0321a [[wikt:會|會]] hwajH, kwajH * 22-03/0321d [[wikt:廥|廥]] kwajH * 22-03/0321e [[wikt:旝|旝]] kwajH * 22-03/0321f [[wikt:澮|澮]] kwajH * 22-03/0321g [[wikt:膾|膾]] kwajH * 22-03/0321h [[wikt:襘|襘]] kwajH * 22-03/0321i [[wikt:檜|檜]] kwajH, kwat * 22-03/0321j [[wikt:禬|禬]] hwajH, kwajH * 22-03/0321k [[wikt:繪|繪]] hwajH * 22-03/0321l [[wikt:噲|噲]] khwaejH, kwajH, kwat * 22-03/0321m [[wikt:鬠|鬠]] hwat, kwajH * 22-03/0321n [[wikt:薈|薈]] 'wajH ==22-04== A uvular series * 22-04/0304a [[wikt:曰|曰]] hjwot * 22-04/0304e [[wikt:𢪏|𢪏]] hwot * 22-04/0304f [[wikt:汩|汩]] hwit, hwot, mek, kwot (a velar) ==22-05== A uvular series. * 22-05/0303a [[wikt:戉|戉]] hjwot * 22-05/0303d [[wikt:鉞|鉞]] hjwot * 22-05/0303e [[wikt:越|越]] hjwot, hwat * 22-05/0303f [[wikt:狘|狘]] xjwot * 22-05/0346a [[wikt:歲|歲]] sjwejH * 22-05/0346f [[wikt:顪|顪]] xjwojH * 22-05/0346g [[wikt:翽|翽]] xwajH * 22-05/0346h [[wikt:濊|濊]] 'jwojH, xwat * 22-05/0346i [[wikt:穢|穢]] 'jwojH * 22-05/0346j [[wikt:噦|噦]] 'jwet, 'jwot, xwajH * 22-05/0346k [[wikt:劌|劌]] kjwejH ==22-06== A uvular series * 22-06/0305a [[wikt:粵|粵]] hjwot ==22-07== * 22-07/0273a [[wikt:𥄗|𥄗]] 'wat * 22-07/0273b [[wikt:𢯲|𢯲]] 'wanH ==22-08== * 22-08/0306a [[wikt:月|月]] ngjwot * 22-08/0306g [[wikt:抈|抈]] ngjwot * 22-08/0306h [[wikt:刖|刖]] ngjwot, ngwaet * 22-08/0306j [[wikt:跀|跀]] ngjwot * 22-08/0322a [[wikt:外|外]] ngwajH ==22-09== * 22-09/0274a [[wikt:奪|奪]] dwajH, dwat ==22-10== * 22-10/0295a [[wikt:叕|叕]] trjwejH * 22-10/0295b [[wikt:綴|綴]] trjwet * 22-10/0295c [[wikt:啜|啜]] dzywejH, trjwet, tsyhwet * 22-10/0295d [[wikt:惙|惙]] trjwet * 22-10/0295e [[wikt:輟|輟]] trjwet * 22-10/0295f [[wikt:畷|畷]] trjwejH, trjwet * 22-10/0295g [[wikt:剟|剟]] trjwet, twat * 22-10/0295h [[wikt:掇|掇]] trjwet, twat * 22-10/0295i [[wikt:歠|歠]] tsyhwet * 22-10/0295j [[wikt:錣|錣]] trjwejH, trwaet * 22-10/0295k [[wikt:蝃|蝃]] tejH ==22-11== * 22-11/0343a [[wikt:贅|贅]] tsywejH ==22-12== * 22-12/0344a [[wikt:叡|叡]] ywejH ==22-13== * 22-13/0324a [[wikt:兌|兌]] dwajH, thwajH * 22-13/0324d [[wikt:駾|駾]] dwajH, thwajH * 22-13/0324e [[wikt:蛻|蛻]] sywejH, thwaH, thwajH, ywet * 22-13/0324f [[wikt:銳|銳]] dwajH, ywejH * 22-13/0324g [[wikt:帨|帨]] sywejH, tshjwejH * 22-13/0324h [[wikt:涗|涗]] sywejH, tshjwejH * 22-13/0324i [[wikt:稅|稅]] sywejH, thwajH * 22-13/0324j [[wikt:敓|敓]] dwat * 22-13/0324l [[wikt:挩|挩]] thwat * 22-13/0324m [[wikt:脫|脫]] dwajH, dwat, thwat * 22-13/0324n [[wikt:梲|梲]] tsywet * 22-13/0324o [[wikt:悅|悅]] ywet * 22-13/0324p [[wikt:閱|閱]] ywet * 22-13/0324q [[wikt:說|說]] sywejH , sywet ==22-14== * 22-14/0299a [[wikt:寽|寽]] lwit * 22-14/0299c [[wikt:鋝|鋝]] ljwet * 22-14/0299d [[wikt:埒|埒]] ljwet * 22-14/0299e [[wikt:捋|捋]] lwat ==22-16== * 22-16/0296a [[wikt:絶|絶]] dzjwet * 22-16/0296b [[wikt:蕝|蕝]] tsjwejH, tsjwet * 22-16/0296c [[wikt:脃|脃]] tshjwejH * 22-16/0296d [[wikt:脆|脆]] tshjwejH ==22-17== * 22-17/0345a [[wikt:毳|毳]] thjwejH, tsrhjwejH * 22-17/0345b [[wikt:竁|竁]] tshjwejH, tsyhwejH, tsyhwenH * 22-17/0345c [[wikt:膬|膬]] tshjwet ==22-18== * 22-18/0297a [[wikt:雪|雪]] sjwet ==22-19== * 22-19/0298a [[wikt:刷|刷]] srjwet, srwaet =23= ==23-01== * 23-01/0240a [[wikt:肩|肩]] hen, hon, ken * 23-01/0240b [[wikt:𧱚|𧱚]] ken * 23-01/0240c [[wikt:猏|猏]] ken * 23-01/0240e [[wikt:顅|顅]] khaen, khen ==23-02== * 23-02/0241a [[wikt:見|見]] kenH, henH, keanH * 23-02/0241e [[wikt:現|現]] henH * 23-02/0241f [[wikt:俔|俔]] henX, khenH * 23-02/0241g [[wikt:睍|睍]] henX * 23-02/0241- [[wikt:硯|硯]] ngenH ==23-03== * 23-03/0239a [[wikt:幵|幵]] ken * 23-03/0239b [[wikt:豣|豣]] ken * 23-03/0239c [[wikt:趼|趼]] kenX * 23-03/0239d [[wikt:汧|汧]] khen, khenH * 23-03/0239f [[wikt:蚈|蚈]] khen * 23-03/0239g [[wikt:硏|硏]] ngen, ngenH * 23-03/0239h [[wikt:研|研]] ngen * 23-03/0239i [[wikt:枅|枅]] kej, ken * 23-03/0239- [[wikt:妍|妍]] ngen ==23-04== * 23-04/0196b [[wikt:遣|遣]] khjenH, khjenX * 23-04/0196e [[wikt:繾|繾]] khjenX * 23-04/0196f [[wikt:譴|譴]] khjenH ==23-05== * 23-05/0191a [[wikt:閒|間]] kean, hean, keanH * 23-05/0191d [[wikt:簡|簡]] keanX * 23-05/0191f [[wikt:蕑|蕑]] kean * 23-05/0191g [[wikt:僩|僩]] heanX * 23-05/0191h [[wikt:瞷|瞷]] hean * 23-05/0191i [[wikt:澗|澗]] kaenH * 23-05/0191j [[wikt:撊|撊]] haenX ==23-06== * 23-06/0192a [[wikt:閑|閑]] hean ==23-07== * 23-07/0185a [[wikt:柬|柬]] keanX * 23-07/0185b [[wikt:諫|諫]] kaenH * 23-07/0185e [[wikt:揀|揀]] keanX * 23-07/0185f [[wikt:闌|闌]] lan * 23-07/0185h [[wikt:湅|湅]] lenH * 23-07/0185i [[wikt:練|練]] lenH * 23-07/0185j [[wikt:鍊|鍊]] lenH * 23-07/0185k [[wikt:瀾|瀾]] lan, lanH * 23-07/0185l [[wikt:爛|爛]] lanH * 23-07/0185m [[wikt:爤|爤]] lanH * 23-07/0185n [[wikt:蘭|蘭]] lan * 23-07/0185o [[wikt:讕|讕]] lan, lanX * 23-07/0185q [[wikt:欄|欄]] lenH ==23-08== * 23-08/1250f [[wikt:蠲|蠲]] kiwen ==23-09== * 23-09/0248a [[wikt:縣|縣]] hwenH, hwen * 23-09/0248b [[wikt:懸|懸]] hwen ==23-10== * 23-10/0227a [[wikt:員|員]] hjun, hjwen * 23-10/0227c [[wikt:圓|圓]] hjwen * 23-10/0227d [[wikt:塤|塤]] xjwon * 23-10/0227e [[wikt:殞|殞]] hwinX * 23-10/0227f [[wikt:縜|縜]] hwin * 23-10/0227g [[wikt:隕|隕]] hwinX * 23-10/0227h [[wikt:磒|磒]] hwinX * 23-10/0227i [[wikt:霣|霣]] hwinX * 23-10/0227j [[wikt:㜏|㜏]] hjun * 23-10/0435a [[wikt:損|損]] swonX ==23-11== A uvular series. * 23-11/0256h [[wikt:睘|睘]] gjwieng, hwaen * 23-11/0256k [[wikt:還|還]] hwaen, zjwen * 23-11/0256n [[wikt:環|環]] hwaen * 23-11/0256q [[wikt:繯|繯]] hwenX * 23-11/0256r [[wikt:鐶|鐶]] hwaen * 23-11/0256s [[wikt:寰|寰]] hwaen * 23-11/0256u [[wikt:擐|擐]] hwaenH * 23-11/0256v [[wikt:轘|轘]] hwaenH * 23-11/0256x [[wikt:懁|懁]] hwaen, xjwien, xwenH * 23-11/0256y [[wikt:圜|圜]] hjwen * 23-11/0256z [[wikt:儇|儇]] xjwien * 23-11/0256a' [[wikt:翾|翾]] xjwien * 23-11/0256b' [[wikt:獧|獧]] kwenH * 23-11/0256c' [[wikt:噮|噮]] 'wenH * 23-11/0829a [[wikt:瞏|瞏]] gjwieng, hwaen * 23-11/0829b [[wikt:嬛|嬛]] gjwieng ==23-12== * 23-12/0167g [[wikt:敻|敻]] xjwiengH, xwenH * 23-12/0167h [[wikt:讂|讂]] xwenH * 23-12/0167i [[wikt:瓊|瓊]] gjwieng * 23-12/1256f [[wikt:觼|觼]] kwet ==23-13== * 23-13/1248c [[wikt:幻|幻]] hweanH ==23-14== * 23-14/0236a [[wikt:旋|旋]] zjwen, zjwenH * 23-14/0236c [[wikt:嫙|嫙]] zjwen * 23-14/0236d [[wikt:璇|璇]] zjwen * 23-14/0236e [[wikt:琁|琁]] zjwen ==23-15== * 23-15/0243a [[wikt:燕|燕]] 'en, 'enH * 23-15/0243c [[wikt:嚥|嚥]] 'enH * 23-15/0243d [[wikt:㬫|㬫]] 'enH * 23-15/0243e [[wikt:讌|讌]] 'enH ==23-16== * 23-16/0242a [[wikt:顯|顯]] xenX * 23-16/0242c [[wikt:韅|韅]] xenX ==23-17== * 23-17/0228a [[wikt:肙|肙]] 'wen * 23-17/0228b [[wikt:蜎|蜎]] 'jwienX, 'wen, gjwienX * 23-17/0228c [[wikt:悁|悁]] 'jwien * 23-17/0228d [[wikt:㾓|㾓]] 'jwien * 23-17/0228e [[wikt:狷|狷]] kjwienH * 23-17/0228f [[wikt:絹|絹]] kjwienH * 23-17/0228g [[wikt:捐|捐]] ywen * 23-17/0228h [[wikt:涓|涓]] kwen * 23-17/0228i [[wikt:睊|睊]] kwen, kwenH * 23-17/0228j [[wikt:鞙|鞙]] hwenX * 23-17/0228k [[wikt:駽|駽]] xwen, xwenH ==23-18== * 23-18/0244a [[wikt:靦|靦]] thenX ==23-19== * 23-19/1250e [[wikt:晛|晛]] henH, nenH ==23-20== * 23-20/0245a [[wikt:前|前]] dzen * 23-20/0245e [[wikt:揃|揃]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245f [[wikt:湔|湔]] tsjen * 23-20/0245g [[wikt:煎|煎]] tsjen * 23-20/0245h [[wikt:箭|箭]] tsjenH * 23-20/0245i [[wikt:翦|翦]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245j [[wikt:剪|剪]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245k [[wikt:鬋|鬋]] tsjen, tsjenH ==23-21== * 23-21/0209a [[wikt:鮮|鮮]] sjen, sjenX * 23-21/0209d [[wikt:癬|癬]] sjenX ==23-22== * 23-22/0211a [[wikt:鱻|鱻]] sjen ==23-23== * 23-23/0210a [[wikt:尟|尟]] sjenX ==23-24== * 23-24/0218a [[wikt:片|片]] phenH ==23-25== * 23-25/0221a [[wikt:便|便]] bjienH, bjien, bjienX * 23-25/0221b [[wikt:楩|楩]] bjenH, bjien * 23-25/0221c [[wikt:鞭|鞭]] pjien * 23-25/0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] pjiengX ==23-26== * 23-26/0224a [[wikt:臱|臱]] mjien * 23-26/0224b [[wikt:櫋|櫋]] mjien * 23-26/0224c [[wikt:邊|邊]] pen * 23-26/0224f [[wikt:籩|籩]] pjien ==23-27== * 23-27/0246a [[wikt:扁|扁]] penX * 23-27/0246b [[wikt:徧|徧]] penH * 23-27/0246c [[wikt:遍|遍]] penH * 23-27/0246d [[wikt:楄|楄]] ben * 23-27/0246e [[wikt:編|編]] pjien, benX, pen * 23-27/0246f [[wikt:惼|惼]] pjienX * 23-27/0246g [[wikt:褊|褊]] pjienX * 23-27/0246h [[wikt:偏|偏]] phjien * 23-27/0246i [[wikt:猵|猵]] pen, phjienH * 23-27/0246j [[wikt:篇|篇]] phjien * 23-27/0246k [[wikt:翩|翩]] phjien * 23-27/0246l [[wikt:萹|萹]] pen, penX, phjien * 23-27/0246m [[wikt:諞|諞]] bjienH, bjienX * 23-27/0246- [[wikt:騙|騙]] phjienH ==23-28== * 23-28/0219a [[wikt:辡|辡]] pjenX * 23-28/0219b [[wikt:辨|辨]] bjenX * 23-28/0219c [[wikt:辧|辧]] beanH, bjenX * 23-28/0219e [[wikt:辯|辯]] bjenX * 23-28/0219f [[wikt:辦|辦]] beanH ==23-29== * 23-29/0225a [[wikt:綿|綿]] mjien * 23-29/0225b [[wikt:緜|緜]] mjien ==23-31== * 23-31/0223a [[wikt:面|面]] mjienH * 23-31/0223b [[wikt:偭|偭]] mjienX * 23-31/0223c [[wikt:湎|湎]] mjienX * 23-31/0223d [[wikt:緬|緬]] mjienX ==23-32== * 23-32/0247a [[wikt:丏|丏]] menX * 23-32/0247b [[wikt:眄|眄]] menH, menX * 23-32/0247c [[wikt:沔|沔]] mjienX =24= ==24-01== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. Schuessler unites GSR 0186a, 0145a, and 0139e' as a single series. * 24-01/0139a [[wikt:干|干]] kan * 24-01/0139c [[wikt:奸|奸]] kan * 24-01/0139d [[wikt:姧|姧]] kan * 24-01/0139e [[wikt:忓|忓]] kan * 24-01/0139f [[wikt:旰|旰]] kanH * 24-01/0139g [[wikt:玕|玕]] kan * 24-01/0139h [[wikt:皯|皯]] kanX * 24-01/0139i [[wikt:矸|矸]] kan * 24-01/0139j [[wikt:秆|秆]] kanX * 24-01/0139k [[wikt:竿|竿]] kan * 24-01/0139l [[wikt:肝|肝]] ka * 24-01/0139m [[wikt:飦|飦]] kan, kjon * 24-01/0139n [[wikt:刊|刊]] khan * 24-01/0139o [[wikt:栞|栞]] khan * 24-01/0139p [[wikt:衎|衎]] khanH * 24-01/0139q [[wikt:扞|扞]] hanH * 24-01/0139s [[wikt:旱|旱]] hanX * 24-01/0139t [[wikt:汗|汗]] hanH * 24-01/0139u [[wikt:虷|虷]] han * 24-01/0139v [[wikt:邗|邗]] han * 24-01/0139y [[wikt:釬|釬]] kan, hanH * 24-01/0139z [[wikt:閈|閈]] hanH * 24-01/0139b' [[wikt:馯|馯]] hanH * 24-01/0139c' [[wikt:犴|犴]] nganH * 24-01/0139d' [[wikt:豻|豻]] nganH * 24-01/0139f' [[wikt:罕|罕]] xanX * 24-01/0139g' [[wikt:軒|軒]] xjon * 24-01/0139h' [[wikt:悍|悍]] hanH * 24-01/0139i' [[wikt:捍|捍]] hanH * 24-01/0139j' [[wikt:睅|睅]] hwaenX * 24-01/0139- [[wikt:鼾|鼾]] xan * 24-01/0300a [[wikt:訐|訐]] kjejH, kjet, kjot ==24-02== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 24-02/0140a [[wikt:倝|倝]] kanH * 24-02/0140c [[wikt:乾|乾]] gjen, kan * 24-02/0140d [[wikt:幹|幹]] kanH * 24-02/0140e [[wikt:榦|榦]] kanH * 24-02/0140f [[wikt:翰|翰]] hanH * 24-02/0140h [[wikt:𩏑|𩏑]] han * 24-02/0140i [[wikt:韓|韓]] han * 24-02/0140j [[wikt:鶾|鶾]] han * 24-02/0140k [[wikt:簳|簳]] kanX * 24-02/0140l [[wikt:斡|斡]] 'wat, kwanH, kwanX * 24-02/0140m [[wikt:澣|澣]] hwanX * 24-02/0140- [[wikt:漧|漧]] kan ==24-03== * 24-03/0141a [[wikt:侃|侃]] khanH, khanX * 24-03/0141d [[wikt:諐|諐]] khjen, khjenH ==24-04== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. * 24-04/0142a [[wikt:看|看]] khan, khanH ==24-05== * 24-05/0143a [[wikt:寒|寒]] han * 24-05/0143d [[wikt:搴|搴]] kjenX * 24-05/0143e [[wikt:謇|謇]] kjenX * 24-05/0143f [[wikt:蹇|蹇]] kjenX, kjonX * 24-05/0143g [[wikt:褰|褰]] khjen * 24-05/0143h [[wikt:騫|騫]] kjonX * 24-05/0143i [[wikt:攓|攓]] kjenX, kjonX ==24-07== * 24-07/0198a [[wikt:虔|虔]] gjen ==24-08== * 24-08/0249a [[wikt:建|建]] kjonH * 24-08/0249b [[wikt:揵|揵]] gjonX, kjonX * 24-08/0249c [[wikt:鞬|鞬]] kjon * 24-08/0249d [[wikt:騝|騝]] gjen, kjon * 24-08/0249f [[wikt:腱|腱]] gjonH, kjon * 24-08/0249g [[wikt:健|健]] gjonH * 24-08/0249h [[wikt:楗|楗]] gjonX, kjonX * 24-08/0249i [[wikt:鍵|鍵]] gjenX ==24-09== * 24-09/0184a [[wikt:姦|姦]] kaen ==24-10== * 24-10/0144a [[wikt:暵|暵]] xanH, xanX * 24-10/0144b [[wikt:熯|熯]] nyenX, xanX * 24-10/0144c [[wikt:漢|漢]] xanH ==24-11== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 263-264) hesitate to see as an *-r series, despite some evidence. * 24-11/0146a [[wikt:安|安]] 'an * 24-11/0146d [[wikt:按|按]] 'anH * 24-11/0146e [[wikt:案|案]] 'anH * 24-11/0146f [[wikt:晏|晏]] 'aenH, 'anH, 'enH * 24-11/0146g [[wikt:鴳|鴳]] 'aenH * 24-11/0146h [[wikt:頞|頞]] 'at * 24-11/0146i [[wikt:鷃|鷃]] 'aenH ==24-12== * 24-12/0253a [[wikt:妟|妟]] 'aenH * 24-12/0253b [[wikt:宴|宴]] 'enH * 24-12/0253d [[wikt:匽|匽]] 'jonH, 'jonX * 24-12/0253g [[wikt:偃|偃]] 'jonX * 24-12/0253h [[wikt:郾|郾]] 'jonH * 24-12/0253j [[wikt:鰋|鰋]] 'jonX * 24-12/0253l [[wikt:蝘|蝘]] 'enX * 24-12/0253m [[wikt:揠|揠]] 'eat ==24-13== * 24-13/0254a [[wikt:㫃|㫃]] 'jonX ==24-14== * 24-14/0200a [[wikt:焉|焉]] hjen, 'jen * 24-14/0200b [[wikt:嘕|嘕]] xjen ==24-15== Schuessler unites GSR 0186a, 0145a, and 0139e' as a single series. An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. * 24-15/0139e' [[wikt:岸|岸]] nganH * 24-15/0145a [[wikt:厂|厂]] xanH * 24-15/0186a [[wikt:鴈|鴈]] ngaenH * 24-15/0186b [[wikt:雁|雁]] ngaenH ==24-16== * 24-16/0251a [[wikt:言|言]] ngj+n, ngjon * 24-16/0251e [[wikt:唁|唁]] ngjenH * 24-16/0251f [[wikt:誾|誾]] ngin * 24-16/0251g [[wikt:狺|狺]] ngjɨn ==24-17== An -r series * 24-17/0252a [[wikt:鬳|鬳]] ngjonH * 24-17/0252d [[wikt:甗|甗]] ngjenH, ngjon * 24-17/0252e [[wikt:獻|獻]] sa, xjonH * 24-17/0252h [[wikt:巘|巘]] ngjenX, ngjonX * 24-17/0252i [[wikt:讞|讞]] ngjenH, ngjet * 24-17/0252j [[wikt:𣡌|𣡌]] ngat ==24-18== * 24-18/0250a [[wikt:憲|憲]] xjonH * 24-18/0250c [[wikt:瀗|瀗]] xjonH ==24-19== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. * 24-19/0199a [[wikt:彥|彥]] ngjenH * 24-19/0199b [[wikt:諺|諺]] ngjenH * 24-19/0199c [[wikt:顏|顏]] ngaen * 24-19/0199d [[wikt:喭|喭]] nganH ==24-20== * 24-20/0150a [[wikt:丹|丹]] tan * 24-20/0150c [[wikt:旃|旃]] tsyen ==24-21== An -r series. * 24-21/0147a [[wikt:單|單]] tan, tanX * 24-21/0147e [[wikt:僤|僤]] tanX * 24-21/0147f [[wikt:匰|匰]] tan * 24-21/0147g [[wikt:殫|殫]] tan * 24-21/0147h [[wikt:簞|簞]] tan * 24-21/0147i [[wikt:襌|襌]] tan * 24-21/0147j [[wikt:鄲|鄲]] tan * 24-21/0147l [[wikt:癉|癉]] tanX, taH * 24-21/0147m [[wikt:嘽|嘽]](啴) than, tsyhenX * 24-21/0147n [[wikt:彈|彈]] dan, danH * 24-21/0147o [[wikt:憚|憚]] danH * 24-21/0147p [[wikt:㺗|㺗]] trhean * 24-21/0147r [[wikt:戰|戰]] tsyenH * 24-21/0147s [[wikt:樿|樿]] dzyenH, tsyenX * 24-21/0147t [[wikt:燀|燀]] tsyhenX, tsyenX * 24-21/0147u [[wikt:幝|幝]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147v [[wikt:繟|繟]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147x [[wikt:闡|闡]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147y [[wikt:嬋|嬋]] dzyen * 24-21/0147z [[wikt:蟬|蟬]] dzyen * 24-21/0147a' [[wikt:墠|墠]] dzyenX * 24-21/0147b' [[wikt:禪|禪]] dzyenH * 24-21/0147c' [[wikt:觶|觶]] tsye, tsyeH * 24-21/0147d' [[wikt:驒|驒]] da, dan, ten * 24-21/0147e' [[wikt:鼉|鼉]] da, dan * 24-21/0147h' [[wikt:鱓|鱓]] da, dan ==24-22== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 259) combine [[#24-22|24-22]] and [[#24-23|24-23]]. * 24-22/0149a [[wikt:旦|旦]] tanH * 24-22/0149c [[wikt:鴠|鴠]] tanH * 24-22/0149d [[wikt:坦|坦]] thanX * 24-22/0149e [[wikt:但|但]] danX * 24-22/0149f [[wikt:袒|袒]] danX * 24-22/0149g [[wikt:怛|怛]] tat * 24-22/0149- [[wikt:担|担]] * 24-22/24-23/0148a [[wikt:亶|亶]] tanX * 24-22/24-23/0148b [[wikt:𤺺|𤺺]] tanX * 24-22/24-23/0148c [[wikt:儃|儃]] dzyen, thanX * 24-22/24-23/0148d [[wikt:壇|壇]] dan * 24-22/24-23/0148e [[wikt:檀|檀]] dan * 24-22/24-23/0148f [[wikt:澶|澶]] danH * 24-22/24-23/0148g [[wikt:襢|襢]] danX, trjenH, trjenX * 24-22/24-23/0148h [[wikt:皽|皽]] trjenX, tsyenX * 24-22/24-23/0148i [[wikt:邅|邅]] drjenX, trjenX * 24-22/24-23/0148j [[wikt:鱣|鱣]] trjen * 24-22/24-23/0148k [[wikt:旜|旜]] tsyen * 24-22/24-23/0148l [[wikt:氈|氈]] tsyen * 24-22/24-23/0148m [[wikt:饘|饘]] tsyen, tsyenX * 24-22/24-23/0148n [[wikt:鸇|鸇]] tsyen * 24-22/24-23/0148o [[wikt:擅|擅]] dzyenH * 24-22/24-23/0148p [[wikt:蟺|蟺]] dzyenX * 24-22/24-23/0148q [[wikt:羶|羶]] syen * 24-22/24-23/0148r [[wikt:膻|膻]] syen * 24-22/24-23/0148s [[wikt:顫|顫]] syen * 24-22/24-23/0148- [[wikt:羴|羴]] syen ==24-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 259) combine [[#24-22|24-22]] and [[#24-23|24-23]]. ==24-24== * 24-24/0151a [[wikt:炭|炭]] thanH ==24-25== * 24-25/0205a [[wikt:善|善]] dzyenX * 24-25/0205d [[wikt:膳|膳]] dzyenH * 24-25/0205f [[wikt:繕|繕]] dzyenH ==24-26== * 24-26/0201a [[wikt:展|展]] trjenH, trjenX * 24-26/0201b [[wikt:輾|輾]] trjenX * 24-26/0201c [[wikt:蹍|蹍]] nrjenX ==24-27== * 24-27/0202a [[wikt:蕆|蕆]] trhjenX ==24-28== * 24-28/0204a [[wikt:廛|廛]] drjen * 24-28/0204b [[wikt:躔|躔]] drjen * 24-28/0204c [[wikt:纏|纏]] drjen ==24-29== A uvular series acc. to Sagart & Baxter (2009: 233). * 24-29/0197a [[wikt:衍|衍]] yenH, yenX * 24-29/0197b [[wikt:愆|愆]] khjen * 24-29/0197c [[wikt:餰|餰]] khjen ==24-30== * 24-30/0203a [[wikt:延|延]] yen * 24-30/0203b [[wikt:筵|筵]] yen * 24-30/0203c [[wikt:綖|綖]] yan * 24-30/0203d [[wikt:梴|梴]] trhjen * 24-30/0203e [[wikt:埏|埏]] syen * 24-30/0203f [[wikt:挻|挻]] syen * 24-30/0203g [[wikt:誕|誕]] danX ==24-31== A uvular series. * 24-31/0207a [[wikt:羨|羨]] dzjenH, yen, zjenH ==24-32== * 24-32/0213a [[wikt:連|連]] ljen, ljenX * 24-32/0213b [[wikt:漣|漣]] ljen * 24-32/0213c [[wikt:璉|璉]] ljenX * 24-32/0213d [[wikt:蓮|蓮]] len ==24-33== * 24-33/0214a [[wikt:聯|聯]] ljen ==24-34== * 24-34/0215a [[wikt:輦|輦]] ljenX ==24-35== * 24-35/0152a [[wikt:嘆|嘆]] than, thanH * 24-35/0152c [[wikt:歎|歎]] than, thanH * 24-35/0152d [[wikt:難|難]] nan, nanH * 24-35/0152g [[wikt:𪄿|𪄿]] nan, nanH * 24-35/0152h [[wikt:戁|戁]] nraenX * 24-35/0152i [[wikt:㸐|㸐]] nyen * 24-35/0152k [[wikt:儺|儺]] na, naX * 24-35/0152l [[wikt:臡|臡]] na, nej * 24-35/0152m [[wikt:灘|灘]] than * 24-35/0152- [[wikt:攤|攤]] than ==24-36== * 24-36/0217a [[wikt:然|然]] nyen * 24-36/0217b [[wikt:燃|燃]] nyen ==24-37== * 24-37/0216a [[wikt:㞋|㞋]] nrjenX * 24-37/0216b [[wikt:赧|赧]] nraenX ==24-38== * 24-38/0212a [[wikt:扇|扇]] syenH * 24-38/0212b [[wikt:傓|傓]] syenH * 24-38/0212c [[wikt:煽|煽]] syenH ==24-39== * 24-39/0153a [[wikt:贊|贊]] tsanH * 24-39/0153b [[wikt:賛|賛]] tsanH * 24-39/0153c [[wikt:讚|讚]] tsanH * 24-39/0153d [[wikt:瓚|瓚]] dzanX * 24-39/0153e [[wikt:瓉|瓉]] dzanX * 24-39/0153f [[wikt:纘|纘]] tswanX * 24-39/0153g [[wikt:酇|酇]] tswanX * 24-39/0153h [[wikt:鑽|鑽]] tswan, tswanH * 24-39/0153j [[wikt:欑|欑]] dzwan * 24-39/0153k [[wikt:櫕|櫕]] dzwan * 24-39/0153l [[wikt:攢|攢]] dzwanH ==24-40== * 24-40/0154a [[wikt:𣦼|𣦼]] dzan * 24-40/0154b [[wikt:粲|粲]] tshanH * 24-40/0154c [[wikt:餐|餐]] tshan ==24-41== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart * 24-41/0155a [[wikt:戔|戔]] dzan, dzen * 24-41/0155c [[wikt:殘|殘]] dzan * 24-41/0155d [[wikt:棧|棧]] dzraenH, dzreanX, dzrjenX * 24-41/0155e [[wikt:琖|琖]] tsreanX * 24-41/0155f [[wikt:盞|盞]] tsreanX * 24-41/0155h [[wikt:醆|醆]] tsrjenX * 24-41/0155i [[wikt:剗|剗]] tsrheanX * 24-41/0155j [[wikt:錢|錢]] dzjen, tsjenX * 24-41/0155k [[wikt:淺|淺]] tsen, tshjenX * 24-41/0155l [[wikt:俴|俴]] dzjenX * 24-41/0155m [[wikt:諓|諓]] dzjenH, dzjenX * 24-41/0155n [[wikt:賤|賤]] dzjenH * 24-41/0155o [[wikt:踐|踐]] dzjenX * 24-41/0155p [[wikt:餞|餞]] dzjenH, dzjenX * 24-41/0155q [[wikt:帴|帴]] dzjenX, tsjen * 24-41/0155r [[wikt:綫|綫]] sjenH * 24-41/0155s [[wikt:濺|濺]] tsen, tsjenH ==24-42== An -r series. * 24-42/0206a [[wikt:𠨧|𠨧]] tshjen * 24-42/0206b [[wikt:僊|僊]] sjen * 24-42/0206c [[wikt:遷|遷]] tshjen * 24-42/0206- [[wikt:躚|躚]] sjen ==24-43== * 24-43/0208a [[wikt:孱|孱]] dzrean, dzrjen * 24-43/0208b [[wikt:潺|潺]] dzrjen * 24-43/0208c [[wikt:僝|僝]] dzreanX, dzrjwenH * 24-43/0208e [[wikt:轏|轏]] dzraenX, dzreanX ==24-44== * 24-44/0156a [[wikt:散|散]] sanX, sanH * 24-44/0156c [[wikt:潸|潸]] sraen, sraenX, srean * 24-44/0156d [[wikt:霰|霰]] senH ==24-44A== * 24-44A [[wikt:珊|珊]] ==24-45== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 24-45/0193a [[wikt:山|山]] srean * 24-45/0193d [[wikt:汕|汕]] sraenH * 24-45/0193e [[wikt:訕|訕]] sraen, sraenH * 24-45/0193f [[wikt:仙|仙]] sjen ==24-46== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 24-46/0194a [[wikt:產|產]] sreanX ==24-47== * 24-47/0181a [[wikt:半|半]] panH * 24-47/0181b [[wikt:靽|靽]] panH * 24-47/0181c [[wikt:伴|伴]] banX, phanH * 24-47/0181d [[wikt:判|判]] phanH * 24-47/0181e [[wikt:拌|拌]] phan * 24-47/0181f [[wikt:泮|泮]] phanH * 24-47/0181g [[wikt:牉|牉]] phan, phanH * 24-47/0181h [[wikt:胖|胖]] ban, phanH * 24-47/0181i [[wikt:頖|頖]] phanH * 24-47/0181j [[wikt:柈|柈]] ban * 24-47/0181k [[wikt:畔|畔]] banH * 24-47/0181l [[wikt:叛|叛]] banH * 24-47/0181m [[wikt:袢|袢]] bjon ==24-48== * 24-48/0182a [[wikt:般|般]] ban, pan * 24-48/0182d [[wikt:槃|槃]] ban * 24-48/0182e [[wikt:盤|盤]] ban * 24-48/0182g [[wikt:磐|磐]] ban * 24-48/0182h [[wikt:縏|縏]] ban * 24-48/0182i [[wikt:鞶|鞶]] ban ==24-49== * 24-49/0262a [[wikt:反|反]] baenX, pjonX * 24-49/0262e [[wikt:返|返]] pjonX * 24-49/0262f [[wikt:販|販]] pjonH * 24-49/0262g [[wikt:阪|阪]] baenX, pjonX * 24-49/0262i [[wikt:飯|飯]] bjonH, bjonX * 24-49/0262j [[wikt:板|板]] paenX * 24-49/0262k [[wikt:版|版]] paenX * 24-49/0262l [[wikt:鈑|鈑]] paenX * 24-49/0262m [[wikt:扳|扳]] paen * 24-49/0262n [[wikt:昄|昄]] baenX, paenX ==24-50== * 24-50/0263a [[wikt:棥|棥]] bjon * 24-50/0263b [[wikt:樊|樊]] bjon * 24-50/0263d [[wikt:攀|攀]] phaen ==24-51== * 24-51/0264a [[wikt:煩|煩]] bjon * 24-51/0264b [[wikt:𨆌|𨆌]] bjon ==24-52== * 24-52/0265a [[wikt:緐|緐]] bjonH * 24-52/0265b [[wikt:繁|繁]] ban, bjon * 24-52/0265d [[wikt:蘩|蘩]] bjon ==24-53== * 24-53/0190a [[wikt:班|班]] paen * 24-53/0190c [[wikt:斑|斑]] paen ==24-54== An -r series acc. * 24-54/0195a [[wikt:釆|釆]] beanH, ben * 24-54/0195b [[wikt:番|番]] pa, phjon * 24-54/0195d [[wikt:幡|幡]] phjon * 24-54/0195e [[wikt:旛|旛]] phjon * 24-54/0195g [[wikt:轓|轓]] pjon * 24-54/0195h [[wikt:繙|繙]] bjon, phjon * 24-54/0195i [[wikt:燔|燔]] bjon * 24-54/0195j [[wikt:璠|璠]] bjon * 24-54/0195k [[wikt:膰|膰]] bjon * 24-54/0195l [[wikt:蹯|蹯]] bjon * 24-54/0195m [[wikt:蕃|蕃]] bjon, pjon * 24-54/0195n [[wikt:潘|潘]] phan * 24-54/0195o [[wikt:蟠|蟠]] ban * 24-54/0195p [[wikt:播|播]] paH * 24-54/0195q [[wikt:譒|譒]] paH * 24-54/0195r [[wikt:皤|皤]] ba * 24-54/0195s [[wikt:藩|藩]] pjon ==24-55== * 24-55/0220a [[wikt:弁|弁]] bjenH * 24-55/0220b [[wikt:卞|卞]] bjenH * 24-55/0220c [[wikt:抃|抃]] bjenH * 24-55/0220d [[wikt:拚|拚]] phjon, pjunH * 24-55/0220e [[wikt:犿|犿]] phjon * 24-55/0220f [[wikt:笲|笲]] bjenH, bjon ==24-56== * 24-56/0266a [[wikt:曼|曼]] manH, mjonH * 24-56/0266d [[wikt:蔓|蔓]] mjonH * 24-56/0266e [[wikt:嫚|嫚]] maenH * 24-56/0266g [[wikt:僈|僈]] maenH * 24-56/0266h [[wikt:慢|慢]] maenH, manH * 24-56/0266i [[wikt:墁|墁]] man * 24-56/0266j [[wikt:幔|幔]] manH * 24-56/0266k [[wikt:縵|縵]] manH * 24-56/0266l [[wikt:鄤|鄤]] manH * 24-56/0266n [[wikt:漫|漫]] maenH, manH * 24-56/0266o [[wikt:謾|謾]] maenH, man, manH, mjen ==24-57== * 24-57/0183a [[wikt:㒼|㒼]] man * 24-57/0183c [[wikt:滿|滿]] manX * 24-57/0183d [[wikt:瞞|瞞]] man * 24-57/0183e [[wikt:樠|樠]] man, manH, mjon, mwon * 24-57/0183f [[wikt:璊|璊]] mwon * 24-57/0183g [[wikt:懣|懣]] manX, mwonH, mwonX ==24-58== * 24-58/0222a [[wikt:免|免]] mjenX, mjunH * 24-58/0222b [[wikt:俛|俛]] mjenX * 24-58/0222c [[wikt:勉|勉]] mjenX * 24-58/0222d [[wikt:冕|冕]] mjenX * 24-58/0222e [[wikt:悗|悗]] man, mwonX * 24-58/0222f [[wikt:鞔|鞔]] man * 24-58/0222g [[wikt:娩|娩]] mjenX, mjonX * 24-58/0222h [[wikt:晚|晚]] mjonX * 24-58/0222i [[wikt:脕|脕]] mjonX * 24-58/0222j [[wikt:輓|輓]] mjonX * 24-58/0222k [[wikt:絻|絻]] mjunH * 24-58/0222l [[wikt:浼|浼]] mwojX =25= ==25-01== * 25-01/0157a [[wikt:官|官]] kwan * 25-01/0157e [[wikt:棺|棺]] kwan, kwanH * 25-01/0157f [[wikt:涫|涫]] kwanH * 25-01/0157g [[wikt:痯|痯]] kwanX * 25-01/0157h [[wikt:管|管]] kwanX * 25-01/0157i [[wikt:琯|琯]] kwanX * 25-01/0157j [[wikt:錧|錧]] kwanH, kwanX * 25-01/0157k [[wikt:館|館]] kwanH * 25-01/0157l [[wikt:倌|倌]] kwaenH, kwan * 25-01/0157m [[wikt:逭|逭]] hwanH * 25-01/0157n [[wikt:菅|菅]] kaen * 25-01/0157- [[wikt:婠|婠]] 'weat ==25-02== * 25-02/0158a [[wikt:雚|雚]] kwanH * 25-02/0158e [[wikt:鸛|鸛]] kwanH * 25-02/0158f [[wikt:灌|灌]] kwanH * 25-02/0158g [[wikt:爟|爟]] kwanH * 25-02/0158h [[wikt:瓘|瓘]] kwanH * 25-02/0158i [[wikt:觀|觀]] kwan, kwanH * 25-02/0158j [[wikt:歡|歡]] xwan * 25-02/0158k [[wikt:懽|懽]] xwan * 25-02/0158l [[wikt:驩|驩]] xwan * 25-02/0158m [[wikt:嚾|嚾]] xwanH * 25-02/0158n [[wikt:讙|讙]] xwan * 25-02/0158o [[wikt:權|權]] gjwen * 25-02/0158p [[wikt:蠸|蠸]] gjwen * 25-02/0158q [[wikt:䟒|䟒]] gjwen * 25-02/0158s [[wikt:勸|勸]] khjwonH * 25-02/0158- [[wikt:顴|顴]] gjwen (?) ==25-03== * 25-03/0159a [[wikt:貫|貫]] kwan, kwanH, kwaenH * 25-03/0159c [[wikt:摜|摜]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159d [[wikt:慣|慣]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159e [[wikt:串|串]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159f [[wikt:患|患]] hwaenH ==25-04== * 25-04/0160a [[wikt:冠|冠]] kwan, kwanH ==25-05== * 25-05/0161a [[wikt:盥|盥]] kwanH, kwanX ==25-06== * 25-06/0162a [[wikt:款|款]] khwanX * 25-06/0162b [[wikt:窾|窾]] khwanX ==25-07== * 25-07/0165a [[wikt:萈|萈]] hwan * 25-07/0165b [[wikt:寬|寬]] khwan * 25-07/0241h [[wikt:莧|莧]] heanH, hwaenX ==25-08== * 25-08/0166a [[wikt:萑|萑]] hwan ==25-09== * 25-09/0187a [[wikt:丱|丱]] kwaenH * 25-09/0187b [[wikt:關|關]] 'waen, kwaen ==25-10== * 25-10/0188a [[wikt:宦|宦]] hwaenH ==25-11== * 25-11/0226a [[wikt:卷|卷]] kjwenX, gjwen * 25-11/0226b [[wikt:睠|睠]] kjwenH * 25-11/0226c [[wikt:眷|眷]] kjwenH * 25-11/0226d [[wikt:棬|棬]] khjwen, kwenH * 25-11/0226e [[wikt:鬈|鬈]] gjwen, khjwen * 25-11/0226f [[wikt:捲|捲]] gjwen * 25-11/0226g [[wikt:拳|拳]] gjwen * 25-11/0226h [[wikt:蜷|蜷]] gjwen * 25-11/0226i [[wikt:倦|倦]] gjwenH * 25-11/0226j [[wikt:勌|勌]] gjwenH * 25-11/0226k [[wikt:圈|圈]] gjwenX, gjwonH, khjwonX, kjwonX * 25-11/0226l [[wikt:券|券]] khjwonH * 25-11/0226m [[wikt:綣|綣]] khjwonH, khjwonX * 25-11/0226n [[wikt:裷|裷]] 'jwonX, khjwonX * 25-11/0226o [[wikt:豢|豢]] hwaenH * 25-11/0226p [[wikt:㹖|㹖]] hwanH ==25-12== An -r series (on the basis of transcriptions) * 25-12/0164a [[wikt:亘|亘]] hwan, sjwen, kongH * 25-12/0164f [[wikt:桓|桓]] hwan * 25-12/0164g [[wikt:洹|洹]] hwan * 25-12/0164j [[wikt:狟|狟]] hwan * 25-12/0164k [[wikt:荁|荁]] hwan * 25-12/0164l [[wikt:貆|貆]] xjwon, xwan, hwan * 25-12/0164m [[wikt:垣|垣]] hjwon * 25-12/0164q [[wikt:咺|咺]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164r [[wikt:晅|晅]] xjwon, xjwonX * 25-12/0164s [[wikt:烜|烜]] xjweX * 25-12/0164t [[wikt:宣|宣]] sjwen * 25-12/0164x [[wikt:喧|喧]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164y [[wikt:愃|愃]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164z [[wikt:諠|諠]] xjwon * 25-12/0164- [[wikt:楦|楦]] * 25-12/0164- [[wikt:𧻚|𧻚]] ==25-13== * 25-13/0167a [[wikt:奐|奐]] xwanH * 25-13/0167b [[wikt:渙|渙]] xwanH * 25-13/0167c [[wikt:煥|煥]] xwanH * 25-13/0167d [[wikt:寏|寏]] hwan * 25-13/0167f [[wikt:換|換]] hwanH ==25-14== A uvular series. * 25-14/0255a [[wikt:爰|爰]] hjwon * 25-14/0255d [[wikt:猨|猨]] hjwon * 25-14/0255e [[wikt:援|援]] hjwenH, hjwon * 25-14/0255f [[wikt:瑗|瑗]] hjwenH, hjwonH * 25-14/0255g [[wikt:媛|媛]] hjwenH, hjwon * 25-14/0255h [[wikt:湲|湲]] hjwen * 25-14/0255i [[wikt:煖|煖]] xjwon * 25-14/0255j [[wikt:暖|暖]] xjwon, xjwonX * 25-14/0255k [[wikt:諼|諼]] xjwon * 25-14/0255l [[wikt:緩|緩]] hwanX * 25-14/0255m [[wikt:鍰|鍰]] hwaen ==25-15== * 25-15/0256a [[wikt:袁|袁]] hjwon * 25-15/0256b [[wikt:園|園]] hjwon * 25-15/0256c [[wikt:猿|猿]] hjwen * 25-15/0256d [[wikt:榬|榬]] hjwon * 25-15/0256e [[wikt:轅|轅]] hjwon * 25-15/0256f [[wikt:遠|遠]] hjwonH, hjwonX ==25-16== An -r series acc. to Starostin (1989). * 25-16/0163a [[wikt:丸|丸]] hwan * 25-16/0163b [[wikt:𤴯|𤴯]] hwanH * 25-16/0163c [[wikt:紈|紈]] hwan * 25-16/0163d [[wikt:芄|芄]] hwan * 25-16/0163e [[wikt:骫|骫]] 'jweX ==25-17== * 25-17/0260a [[wikt:夗|夗]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260b [[wikt:宛|宛]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260c [[wikt:怨|怨]] 'jwon, 'jwonH * 25-17/0260d [[wikt:苑|苑]] 'jwonX, 'jut, hjunX * 25-17/0260e [[wikt:鴛|鴛]] 'jwon * 25-17/0260f [[wikt:眢|眢]] 'wan * 25-17/0260g [[wikt:婉|婉]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260h [[wikt:惌|惌]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260i [[wikt:晼|晼]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260j [[wikt:畹|畹]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260k [[wikt:鵷|鵷]] 'jwon * 25-17/0260l [[wikt:琬|琬]] 'jwonX, 'wanH * 25-17/0260m [[wikt:捥|捥]] 'wanH * 25-17/0260n [[wikt:腕|腕]] 'wanH * 25-17/0260o [[wikt:椀|椀]] 'wanX * 25-17/0260p [[wikt:䡝|䡝]] 'jun, 'jwon * 25-17/0260q [[wikt:菀|菀]] 'jut * 25-17/0260r [[wikt:𩜌|𩜌]] 'jut * 25-17/0260- [[wikt:盌|盌]] 'wanX ==25-18== * 25-18/0261a [[wikt:冤|冤]] 'jwon ==25-19== * 25-19/0257a [[wikt:元|元]] ngjwon * 25-19/0257d [[wikt:芫|芫]] ngjwon * 25-19/0257e [[wikt:黿|黿]] ngjwon, ngwan * 25-19/0257f [[wikt:魭|魭]] ngjwon, ngwan * 25-19/0257g [[wikt:頑|頑]] ngwaen, ngwean * 25-19/0257h [[wikt:刓|刓]] ngwan * 25-19/0257i [[wikt:园|园]] ngwan * 25-19/0257j [[wikt:忨|忨]] ngwan, ngwanH * 25-19/0257k [[wikt:玩|玩]] ngwanH * 25-19/0257l [[wikt:翫|翫]] ngwanH * 25-19/0257m [[wikt:完|完]] hwan * 25-19/0257n [[wikt:垸|垸]] hwan * 25-19/0257o [[wikt:浣|浣]] hwanX * 25-19/0257p [[wikt:輐|輐]] hwanH, ngwanH, ngwanX * 25-19/0257q [[wikt:莞|莞]] kwan * 25-19/0257r [[wikt:筦|筦]] kwanX * 25-19/0257s [[wikt:梡|梡]] khwanX * 25-19/0257t [[wikt:睆|睆]] hwaenX * 25-19/0257u [[wikt:院|院]] hjwenH ==25-20== * 25-20/0258a [[wikt:原|原]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258c [[wikt:源|源]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258d [[wikt:愿|愿]] ngjwonH * 25-20/0258e [[wikt:謜|謜]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258f [[wikt:願|願]] ngjwonH * 25-20/0258g [[wikt:騵|騵]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258h [[wikt:豲|豲]] hwan ==25-21== * 25-21/0259a [[wikt:邍|邍]] ngjwon ==25-22== * 25-22/0170a [[wikt:斷|斷]] twanX, twanH, dwanX ==25-23== * 25-23/0172a [[wikt:段|段]] dwanH, thwanH, twanH * 25-23/0172c [[wikt:鍛|鍛]] twanH * 25-23/0172d [[wikt:腶|腶]] twanH * 25-23/0172- [[wikt:緞|緞]] ==25-24== An -r series * 25-24/0168a [[wikt:耑|耑]] twan * 25-24/0168d [[wikt:端|端]] twan * 25-24/0168e [[wikt:剬|剬]] tsywenX, twan * 25-24/0168f [[wikt:褍|褍]] twan * 25-24/0168g [[wikt:鍴|鍴]] twan * 25-24/0168i [[wikt:湍|湍]] thwan * 25-24/0168j [[wikt:喘|喘]] tsyhwenX * 25-24/0168k [[wikt:諯|諯]] dzywen, tsyhwenH * 25-24/0168l [[wikt:輲|輲]] dzywen * 25-24/0168m [[wikt:遄|遄]] dzywen * 25-24/0168o [[wikt:惴|惴]] tsyhwenX, tsyweH * 25-24/0168p [[wikt:瑞|瑞]] dzyweH * 25-24/0168q [[wikt:揣|揣]] tsrhjweX, tsyhwenX, twaX * 25-24/0168- [[wikt:踹|踹]] tsrhjweH (?) ==25-25== * 25-25/0231a [[wikt:專|專]] tsywen * 25-25/0231c [[wikt:剸|剸]] dwan * 25-25/0231d [[wikt:篿|篿]] tsywen * 25-25/0231e [[wikt:轉|轉]] trjwenX * 25-25/0231f [[wikt:傳|傳]] drjwen, drjwenH, trjwenH * 25-25/0231j [[wikt:縳|縳]] drjwenX * 25-25/0231k [[wikt:膞|膞]] dzywen, dzywenX, dzywin, tsywinX * 25-25/0231l [[wikt:鱄|鱄]] dzywenX, tsywen, tsywenX * 25-25/0231m [[wikt:竱|竱]] tsywenX, twan * 25-25/0231n [[wikt:團|團]] dwan * 25-25/0231o [[wikt:慱|慱]] dwan * 25-25/0231p [[wikt:摶|摶]] dwan * 25-25/0231q [[wikt:漙|漙]] dwan ==25-26== * 25-26/0232a [[wikt:穿|穿]] tsyhwen ==25-27== * 25-27/0233a [[wikt:舛|舛]] tsyhwenX ==25-28== * 25-28/0171a [[wikt:彖|彖]] thwanH * 25-28/0171b [[wikt:褖|褖]] thwanH * 25-28/0171c [[wikt:蝝|蝝]] ywen * 25-28/0171d [[wikt:緣|緣]] ywen, ywenH * 25-28/0171e [[wikt:椽|椽]] drjwen * 25-28/0171f [[wikt:瑑|瑑]] drjwenX * 25-28/0171g [[wikt:篆|篆]] drjwenX * 25-28/0171h [[wikt:腞|腞]] trhjwenX * 25-28/0171i [[wikt:喙|喙]] tsyhwejH, xjwojH ==25-29== * 25-29/0229a [[wikt:㕣|㕣]] ywenX * 25-29/0229b [[wikt:沿|沿]] ywen * 25-29/0229c [[wikt:鉛|鉛]] ywen * 25-29/0229d [[wikt:兗|兗]] ywenX * 25-29/0229e [[wikt:船|船]] zywen ==25-30== * 25-30/0230a [[wikt:鳶|鳶]] ywen ==25-31== * 25-31/0178a [[wikt:䜌|䜌]] lwan * 25-31/0178c [[wikt:巒|巒]] lwan * 25-31/0178d [[wikt:欒|欒]] lwan * 25-31/0178e [[wikt:灓|灓]] lwan * 25-31/0178f [[wikt:鑾|鑾]] lwan * 25-31/0178h [[wikt:鸞|鸞]] lwan * 25-31/0178i [[wikt:臠|臠]] ljwenX * 25-31/0178k [[wikt:孌|孌]] ljwenX, ljwenH * 25-31/0178m [[wikt:戀|戀]] ljwenH * 25-31/0178n [[wikt:攣|攣]] ljwen * 25-31/0178o [[wikt:變|變]] pjenH * 25-31/0178p [[wikt:蠻|蠻]] maen * 25-31/0178q [[wikt:孿|孿]] srwaenH, srjwenH ==25-32== * 25-32/0179a [[wikt:卵|卵]] lwaX, lwanX ==25-33== * 25-33/0180a [[wikt:𤔔|𤔔]] lwanH * 25-33/0180c [[wikt:亂|亂]] lwanH ==25-34== * 25-34/0189a [[wikt:奻|奻]] nwaen, nwaenH ==25-35== * 25-35/0238a [[wikt:耎|耎]] nywenX * 25-35/0238a2 [[wikt:軟|軟]] nywenX * 25-35/0238b [[wikt:輭|輭]] nywenX * 25-35/0238c [[wikt:蝡|蝡]] nywenX * 25-35/0238d [[wikt:蠕|蠕]] nywenX * 25-35/0238e [[wikt:瑌|瑌]] nywen, nywenX * 25-35/0238f [[wikt:瓀|瓀]] nywen, nywenX * 25-35/0238g [[wikt:偄|偄]] nwanH * 25-35/0238h [[wikt:渜|渜]] nwanH, nwanX * 25-35/0238i [[wikt:煗|煗]] nwanX * 25-35/0238j [[wikt:㨎|㨎]] nywet * 25-35/0238k [[wikt:擩|擩]] nywet ==25-36== * 25-36/0176a [[wikt:竄|竄]] tshwanH ==25-37== * 25-37/0177a [[wikt:爨|爨]] tshwanH ==25-38== * 25-38/0234a [[wikt:全|全]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234b [[wikt:仝|仝]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234c [[wikt:牷|牷]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234d [[wikt:痊|痊]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234e [[wikt:筌|筌]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234f [[wikt:荃|荃]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234g [[wikt:銓|銓]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234h [[wikt:輇|輇]] dzywen ==25-39== * 25-39/0235a [[wikt:雋|雋]] dzjwenX * 25-39/0235b [[wikt:臇|臇]] tsjwenX * 25-39/0235c [[wikt:鐫|鐫]] tsjwen * 25-39/0235d [[wikt:儁|儁]] tswinH ==25-40== An -r series. * 25-40/0237a [[wikt:泉|泉]] dzjwen * 25-40/0237e [[wikt:線|線]] sjenH ==25-41== * 25-41/1249a [[wikt:縓|縓]] tshjwen, tshjwenH ==25-42== * 25-42/0173a [[wikt:筭|筭]] swanH ==25-43== * 25-43/0174a [[wikt:算|算]] swanH, swanX * 25-43/0174b [[wikt:匴|匴]] swanX * 25-43/0174c [[wikt:篹|篹]] swanX * 25-43/0174d [[wikt:纂|纂]] tswanX * 25-43/0174e [[wikt:篡|篡]] tsrhwaenH ==25-44== * 25-44/0175a [[wikt:祘|祘]] swanH * 25-44/0175b [[wikt:蒜|蒜]] swanH =26= ==26-01== * 26-01/0586a [[wikt:笄|笄]] kej ==26-02== * 26-02/0587a [[wikt:卟|卟]] kej, kejX ==26-03== * 26-03/1241a [[wikt:計|計]] kejH ==26-04== * 26-04/0588a [[wikt:启|启]] khejX * 26-04/0588c [[wikt:啟|啟]] khejX * 26-04/0588h [[wikt:綮|綮]] khejX * 26-04/0588j [[wikt:晵|晵]] khejX ==26-05== * 26-05/1237l [[wikt:諡|諡]] zyijH * 26-05/1241d [[wikt:兮|兮]] hej * 26-05/1241h [[wikt:盻|盻]] hejH, ngejH ==26-06== * 26-06/0552a [[wikt:旨|旨]] tsyijX * 26-06/0552f [[wikt:指|指]] tsyijX * 26-06/0552g [[wikt:脂|脂]] tsyij * 26-06/0552h [[wikt:鮨|鮨]] gij * 26-06/0552i [[wikt:䭫|䭫]] khejX * 26-06/0552k [[wikt:詣|詣]] ngejH * 26-06/0552l [[wikt:耆|耆]] gij, tsyijX * 26-06/0552m [[wikt:鰭|鰭]] gij * 26-06/0552n [[wikt:鬐|鬐]] gij * 26-06/0552o [[wikt:稽|稽]] kej * 26-06/0552p [[wikt:嗜|嗜]] dzyijH * 26-06/0552q [[wikt:蓍|蓍]] syij ==26-07== * 26-07/0553a [[wikt:示|示]] zyijH * 26-07/0553h [[wikt:視|視]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-07/0553i [[wikt:祁|祁]] gij ==26-08== * 26-08/0602a [[wikt:几|几]] kijX * 26-08/0602c [[wikt:机|机]] kijX * 26-08/0602d [[wikt:肌|肌]] kij * 26-08/0602e [[wikt:𩨒|𩨒]] kij * 26-08/0602f [[wikt:飢|飢]] kij ==26-09== * 26-09/0599a [[wikt:皆|皆]] keaj * 26-09/0599b [[wikt:偕|偕]] keaj * 26-09/0599c [[wikt:喈|喈]] keaj * 26-09/0599d [[wikt:階|階]] keaj * 26-09/0599e [[wikt:楷|楷]] kheajX * 26-09/0599f [[wikt:湝|湝]] heaj * 26-09/0599g [[wikt:諧|諧]] heaj * 26-09/0599h [[wikt:揩|揩]] keat ==26-10== * 26-10/0605a [[wikt:癸|癸]] kjwijX * 26-10/0605e [[wikt:揆|揆]] gjwijX * 26-10/0605f [[wikt:戣|戣]] gwij * 26-10/0605g [[wikt:葵|葵]] gjwij * 26-10/0605h [[wikt:騤|騤]] gjwij * 26-10/0605i [[wikt:睽|睽]] khwej * 26-10/0605k [[wikt:闋|闋]] khwet ==26-11== * 26-11/1241i [[wikt:醯|醯]] xej ==26-12== * 26-12/0589a [[wikt:医|医]] 'ejH * 26-12/0589b [[wikt:殹|殹]] 'ejH * 26-12/0589e [[wikt:繄|繄]] 'ej * 26-12/0589f [[wikt:翳|翳]] 'ej, 'ejH * 26-12/0589g [[wikt:鷖|鷖]] 'ej ==26-13== * 26-13/0604a [[wikt:伊|伊]] 'jij * 26-13/0604d [[wikt:咿|咿]] 'jij ==26-14== * 26-14/0590a [[wikt:氐|氐]] tej, tejX * 26-14/0590c [[wikt:底|底]] tejX * 26-14/0590d [[wikt:柢|柢]] tej, tejH, tejX * 26-14/0590e [[wikt:低|低]] tej * 26-14/0590f [[wikt:弤|弤]] tejX * 26-14/0590g [[wikt:抵|抵]] tejX * 26-14/0590h [[wikt:羝|羝]] tej * 26-14/0590i [[wikt:邸|邸]] tejX * 26-14/0590j [[wikt:詆|詆]] dej, tejX * 26-14/0590k [[wikt:胝|胝]] trij * 26-14/0590l [[wikt:坻|坻]] drij * 26-14/0590m [[wikt:蚳|蚳]] drij * 26-14/0590n [[wikt:厎|厎]] tsyijX * 26-14/0590o [[wikt:砥|砥]] tsyijX * 26-14/0590p [[wikt:祗|祗]] tsyij * 26-14/0590q [[wikt:眡|眡]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-14/0590r [[wikt:眂|眂]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-14/0590s [[wikt:鴟|鴟]] tsyhij ==26-15== * 26-15/0591a [[wikt:弟|弟]] dejH, dejX * 26-15/0591d [[wikt:娣|娣]] dejH, dejX * 26-15/0591e [[wikt:第|第]] dejH * 26-15/0591f [[wikt:悌|悌]] dejH * 26-15/0591g [[wikt:稊|稊]] dej * 26-15/0591h [[wikt:綈|綈]] dej * 26-15/0591i [[wikt:𦯔|𦯔]] dej * 26-15/0591j [[wikt:鵜|鵜]] dej * 26-15/0591k [[wikt:睇|睇]] dejH, thej * 26-15/0591l [[wikt:梯|梯]] thej * 26-15/0591m [[wikt:涕|涕]] thejH, thejX * 26-15/0591n [[wikt:豒|豒]] drit ==26-16== * 26-16/0595d [[wikt:遟|遟]] drij * 26-16/0595g [[wikt:稺|稺]] drijH * 26-16/0595h [[wikt:𦃘|𦃘]] drijH * 26-16/0596c [[wikt:墀|墀]] drij * 26-16/0596d [[wikt:遲|遲]] drijH, drij * 26-16/0596e [[wikt:穉|穉]] drijH ==26-17== * 26-17/0551a [[wikt:夷|夷]] yij * 26-17/0551d [[wikt:侇|侇]] yij * 26-17/0551e [[wikt:姨|姨]] yij * 26-17/0551f [[wikt:洟|洟]] thejH, yij * 26-17/0551g [[wikt:痍|痍]] yij * 26-17/0551h [[wikt:䧅|䧅]] yij * 26-17/0551j [[wikt:桋|桋]] yij * 26-17/0551k [[wikt:荑|荑]] dej, yij ==26-18== * 26-18/1237c [[wikt:彝|彝]] yij ==26-19== * 26-19/0560a [[wikt:矢|矢]] syij, syijX * 26-19/0560e [[wikt:雉|雉]] drijX * 26-19/0560i [[wikt:矧|矧]] syinX * 26-19/0560j [[wikt:矤|矤]] syinX * 26-19/0560k [[wikt:䀢|䀢]] sywinH * 26-19/0560m [[wikt:薙|薙]] drijX, thejH, zijX ==26-20== * 26-20/0561a [[wikt:尸|尸]] syij * 26-20/0561c [[wikt:屍|屍]] syij * 26-20/0561d [[wikt:屎|屎]] syijX * 26-20/0561e [[wikt:鳲|鳲]] syij ==26-21== * 26-21/0556a [[wikt:兕|兕]] zijX ==26-22== * 26-22/0562a [[wikt:履|履]] lijX ==26-23== *26-23/0597a [[wikt:豊|豊]] lejX *26-23/0597d [[wikt:禮|禮]] lejX *26-23/0597e [[wikt:醴|醴]] lejX *26-23/0597h [[wikt:鱧|鱧]] lejX *26-23/0597i [[wikt:體|體]] thejX ==26-24== * 26-24/0519a [[wikt:利|利]] lijH * 26-24/0519b [[wikt:𥝢|𥝢]] lijH * 26-24/0519g [[wikt:犁|犁]] lej, lij * 26-24/0519h [[wikt:梨|梨]] lij * 26-24/0519i [[wikt:棃|棃]] lij * 26-24/0519j [[wikt:黧|黧]] lej * 26-24/0519k [[wikt:黎|黎]] lej * 26-24/0519l [[wikt:蔾|蔾]] lij * 26-24/0519m [[wikt:藜|藜]] lej ==26-25== * 26-25/0563a [[wikt:尼|尼]] nejH, nrij * 26-25/0563b [[wikt:怩|怩]] nrij * 26-25/0563c [[wikt:柅|柅]] nrijH, nrijX * 26-25/0563d [[wikt:泥|泥]] nej * 26-25/0563e [[wikt:旎|旎]] nrjeX * 26-25/0563f [[wikt:昵|昵]] nrit ==26-26== * 26-26/0592a [[wikt:妻|妻]] tshej, tshejH * 26-26/0592e [[wikt:悽|悽]] tshej * 26-26/0592f [[wikt:淒|淒]] tshej * 26-26/0592g [[wikt:萋|萋]] tshej * 26-26/0592i [[wikt:緀|緀]] tshej * 26-26/0592j [[wikt:𨹷|𨹷]] tsej, tsejH * 26-26/0592l [[wikt:棲|棲]] sej ==26-27== * 26-27/0593a [[wikt:齊|齊]] tsij, dzej * 26-27/0593f [[wikt:臍|臍]] dzej * 26-27/0593g [[wikt:蠐|蠐]] dzej * 26-27/0593h [[wikt:劑|劑]] dzejH, tsje * 26-27/0593i [[wikt:嚌|嚌]] dzejH * 26-27/0593j [[wikt:懠|懠]] dzej, dzejH * 26-27/0593k [[wikt:癠|癠]] dzej, dzejH, dzejX * 26-27/0593l [[wikt:薺|薺]] dzejX * 26-27/0593m [[wikt:穧|穧]] dzejH, tsejH * 26-27/0593n [[wikt:擠|擠]] tsej, tsejH, tsejX * 26-27/0593o [[wikt:濟|濟]] tsejH, tsejX * 26-27/0593p [[wikt:躋|躋]] tsej, tsejH * 26-27/0593r [[wikt:隮|隮]] tsej, tsejH * 26-27/0593s [[wikt:霽|霽]] tsejH * 26-27/0593t [[wikt:齏|齏]] tsej * 26-27/0593u [[wikt:齎|齎]] tsej * 26-27/0593v [[wikt:齍|齍]] tsij * 26-27/0593y [[wikt:齋|齋]] tsreaj * 26-27/0593z [[wikt:儕|儕]] dzreaj ==26-28== * 26-28/0554b [[wikt:姊|姊]] tsijX * 26-28/0554c [[wikt:姉|姉]] tsijX * 26-28/0554d [[wikt:秭|秭]] tsijX * 26-28/0554f [[wikt:笫|笫]] tsrijX * 26-28/0554g [[wikt:胏|胏]] tsrijX * 26-28/0554h [[wikt:柹|柹]] dzrijX * 26-28/0554i [[wikt:柿|柿]] dzrijX * 26-28/0554j [[wikt:䪡|䪡]] tsej ==26-29== * 26-29/0555a [[wikt:次|次]] tshijH * 26-29/0555c [[wikt:佽|佽]] tshijH * 26-29/0555d [[wikt:絘|絘]] tshijH * 26-29/0555e [[wikt:咨|咨]] tsij * 26-29/0555f [[wikt:恣|恣]] tsijH * 26-29/0555g [[wikt:粢|粢]] dzejH, tsij * 26-29/0555h [[wikt:資|資]] tsij * 26-29/0555i [[wikt:茨|茨]] dzij * 26-29/0555j [[wikt:餈|餈]] dzij * 26-29/0555l [[wikt:諮|諮]] tsij * 26-29/0555m [[wikt:䆅|䆅]] dzij * 26-29/0555n [[wikt:薋|薋]] dzij ==26-30== * 26-30/1237m [[wikt:自|自]] dzijH ==26-31== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#04-39|04-39]], Schuessler hesitatingly assents. ==26-32== * 26-32/0595a [[wikt:屖|屖]] sej ==26-33== * 26-33/0596a [[wikt:犀|犀]] sej ==26-34== * 26-34/0557a [[wikt:厶|厶]] sij * 26-34/0557b [[wikt:私|私]] sij ==26-35== * 26-35/0558a [[wikt:死|死]] sijX ==26-36== * 26-36/0559a [[wikt:師|師]] srij ==26-37== * 26-37/0565a [[wikt:匕|匕]] pjijX * 26-37/0565b [[wikt:朼|朼]] pjijX ==26-38== * 26-38/0566a [[wikt:匕|匕]] pjijH * 26-38/0566g [[wikt:比|比]] bjij, bjijH, pjijH, pjijX * 26-38/0566i [[wikt:牝|牝]] bjijX, bjinX * 26-38/0566k [[wikt:庀|庀]] phjieX, phjijX * 26-38/0566l [[wikt:疕|疕]] phjieX, phjijX, pjijX * 26-38/0566m [[wikt:枇|枇]] pjijX * 26-38/0566n [[wikt:妣|妣]] pjijH, pjijX * 26-38/0566p [[wikt:庇|庇]] pjij, pjijH * 26-38/0566q [[wikt:秕|秕]] pjijX * 26-38/0566r [[wikt:粃|粃]] pjijX * 26-38/0566s [[wikt:仳|仳]] bijX, bjij, phjijX * 26-38/0566t [[wikt:紕|紕]] bjie, bjijH, pej, phjie, phjij * 26-38/0566u [[wikt:毗|毗]] bjij * 26-38/0566v [[wikt:鈚|鈚]] bjij * 26-38/0566y [[wikt:坒|坒]] bjijH * 26-38/0566z [[wikt:芘|芘]] bjij * 26-38/0566a' [[wikt:批|批]] bet, phej * 26-38/0566b' [[wikt:梐|梐]] bejX * 26-38/0566c' [[wikt:陛|陛]] bejX * 26-38/0566d' [[wikt:吡|吡]] phjieX * 26-38/0566e' [[wikt:𣬉|𣬉]] bjij * 26-38/0566f' [[wikt:膍|膍]] bej, bjij * 26-38/0566h' [[wikt:貔|貔]] bjij ==26-39== * 26-39/0598a [[wikt:米|米]] mejX * 26-39/0598d [[wikt:眯|眯]] mejX * 26-39/0598e [[wikt:迷|迷]] mej * 26-39/0598f [[wikt:麋|麋]] mij * 26-39/0598h [[wikt:敉|敉]] mjieX * 26-39/0598i [[wikt:侎|侎]] mjieX * 26-39/0598k [[wikt:冞|冞]] mjie * 26-39/0598l [[wikt:𦊮|𦊮]] mjie * 26-39/0598m [[wikt:蘪|蘪]] mij =27= ==27-01== * 27-01/0541a [[wikt:開|開]] khoj, kojX ==27-02== * 27-02/0548a [[wikt:豈|豈]] kjɨjX, khojX * 27-02/0548b [[wikt:凱|凱]] khojX * 27-02/0548c [[wikt:愷|愷]] khojX * 27-02/0548d [[wikt:塏|塏]] khojX * 27-02/0548e [[wikt:鎧|鎧]] khojH, khojX * 27-02/0548f [[wikt:闓|闓]] khoj, khojX * 27-02/0548g [[wikt:𧽊|𧽊]] hoj * 27-02/0548i [[wikt:螘|螘]] ngjɨjX * 27-02/0548j [[wikt:覬|覬]] kijH ==27-03== * 27-03/0603a [[wikt:冀|冀]] kijH * presumed 27-03/0603b [[wikt:兾|兾]] kijH * 27-03/0603c [[wikt:驥|驥]] kijH ==27-04== * 27-04/0547a [[wikt:幾|幾]] gjɨj, kjɨj, kjɨjX * 27-04/0547c [[wikt:機|機]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547d [[wikt:璣|璣]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547e [[wikt:磯|磯]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547f [[wikt:禨|禨]] kjɨj, kjɨjH * 27-04/0547g [[wikt:穖|穖]] kjɨjX * 27-04/0547h [[wikt:蟣|蟣]] kjɨjX * 27-04/0547i [[wikt:譏|譏]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547j [[wikt:鞿|鞿]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547k [[wikt:饑|饑]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547l [[wikt:畿|畿]] gjɨj ==27-05== * 27-05/0550a [[wikt:衣|衣]] 'jɨj, 'jɨjH * 27-05/0550f [[wikt:依|依]] 'jɨj, 'jɨjX * 27-05/0550g [[wikt:扆|扆]] 'jɨjX * 27-05/0550h [[wikt:哀|哀]] 'oj * 27-05/0550j [[wikt:偯|偯]] 'jɨjX ==27-06== * 27-06/0549a [[wikt:希|希]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549b [[wikt:悕|悕]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549c [[wikt:晞|晞]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549d [[wikt:欷|欷]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549e [[wikt:狶|狶]] xjɨj, xjɨjX * 27-06/0549f [[wikt:豨|豨]] xjɨj, xjɨjX * 27-06/0549g [[wikt:睎|睎]] xjɨj * 27-06/1237k [[wikt:絺|絺]] trhij ==27-07== * 27-07/1237i [[wikt:黹|黹]] trijX ==27-08== * 27-08/0579a [[wikt:非|非]] pjɨj * 27-08/0579c [[wikt:匪|匪]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579d [[wikt:扉|扉]] pjɨj * 27-08/0579e [[wikt:棐|棐]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579f [[wikt:篚|篚]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579g [[wikt:誹|誹]] pjɨj, pjɨjH * 27-08/0579h [[wikt:悱|悱]] phjɨjX * 27-08/0579i [[wikt:斐|斐]] phjɨjX * 27-08/0579j [[wikt:霏|霏]] phjɨj * 27-08/0579k [[wikt:騑|騑]] phjɨj, pjɨj * 27-08/0579l [[wikt:菲|菲]] bjɨjH, phjɨj, phjɨjX * 27-08/0579m [[wikt:剕|剕]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579n [[wikt:厞|厞]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579o [[wikt:屝|屝]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579p [[wikt:翡|翡]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579q [[wikt:腓|腓]] bjɨj * 27-08/0579r [[wikt:蜚|蜚]] bjɨjH, pjɨjX * 27-08/0579s [[wikt:陫|陫]] bjɨjH, bjɨjX * 27-08/0579t [[wikt:徘|徘]] bwoj * 27-08/0579u [[wikt:悲|悲]] pij * 27-08/0579v [[wikt:俳|俳]] beaj * 27-08/0579x [[wikt:排|排]] beaj * 27-08/0579- [[wikt:痱|痱]] ==27-09== * 27-09/0580a [[wikt:飛|飛]] pjɨj ==27-10== * 27-10/0581a [[wikt:妃|妃]] phjɨj, phwojH ==27-11== * 27-11/0582 [[wikt:肥|肥]] bjɨj ==27-12== * 27-12/0353a [[wikt:火|火]] xwaX ==27-13== * 27-13/0546a [[wikt:枚|枚]] mwoj * 27-13/0546b [[wikt:玫|玫]] mwoj ==27-14== * 27-14/0567a [[wikt:眉|眉]] mij, mjɨjX * 27-14/0567d [[wikt:媚|媚]] mijH * 27-14/0567f [[wikt:楣|楣]] mij * 27-14/0567g [[wikt:湄|湄]] mij ==27-15== * 27-15/0585a [[wikt:亹|亹]] mwon ==27-16== * 27-16/0568a [[wikt:美|美]] mijX ==27-17== * 27-17/0583a [[wikt:尾|尾]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583c [[wikt:娓|娓]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583d [[wikt:浘|浘]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583e [[wikt:𤈦|𤈦]] xjwɨjX ==27-18== * 27-18/0584a [[wikt:𢼸|𢼸]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584d [[wikt:微|微]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584f [[wikt:薇|薇]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584g [[wikt:媺|媺]] mijX * 27-18/0584h [[wikt:徽|徽]] xjwɨj ==27-19== * 27-19/0572a [[wikt:虺|虺]] xjwɨjX, xweaj, xwoj ==27-20== * 27-20/1009a [[wikt:虫|虫]] drjuwng =28= ==28-01== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. * 28-01/0569a [[wikt:鬼|鬼]] kjwɨjX * 28-01/0569d [[wikt:傀|傀]] kwoj * 28-01/0569e [[wikt:瑰|瑰]] kwoj * 28-01/0569f [[wikt:魁|魁]] khwoj * 28-01/0569g [[wikt:塊|塊]] khweajH, khwojH * 28-01/0569h [[wikt:瘣|瘣]] hwojX * 28-01/0569i [[wikt:槐|槐]] hweaj, hwoj * 28-01/0569j [[wikt:嵬|嵬]] ngwoj, ngwojX * 28-01/0569k [[wikt:魏|魏]] ngjwɨj, ngjwɨjH * 28-01/0569l [[wikt:愧|愧]] kwijH * 28-01/0569n [[wikt:媿|媿]] kwijH * 28-01/0569q [[wikt:螝|螝]] hwojH, kwij, kwijH * 28-01/0569r [[wikt:餽|餽]] gwijH * 28-01/0569s [[wikt:巍|巍]] ngjwɨj * 28-01/0569- [[wikt:隗|隗]] ngjwɨj * 28-01/28-09/0573a [[wikt:畏|畏]] 'jwɨjH * 28-01/28-09/0573d [[wikt:㟪|㟪]] 'jwɨjX, 'wojX * 28-01/28-09/0573e [[wikt:偎|偎]] 'woj * 28-01/28-09/0573f [[wikt:煨|煨]] 'woj * 28-01/28-09/0573g [[wikt:猥|猥]] 'wojX * 28-01/28-09/0573h [[wikt:隈|隈]] 'woj * 28-01/28-10/0574a [[wikt:威|威]] 'jwɨj * 28-01/28-10/0574d [[wikt:崴|崴]] 'weaj ==28-02== * 28-02/0570a [[wikt:歸|歸]] kjwɨj * 28-02/0570g [[wikt:巋|巋]] khwij, khwijX ==28-03== * 28-03/1237s [[wikt:夔|夔]] gwij ==28-04== * 28-04/0542a [[wikt:回|回]] hwoj * 28-04/0542b [[wikt:廻|廻]] hwoj * 28-04/0542c [[wikt:迴|迴]] hwoj * 28-04/0542d [[wikt:徊|徊]] hwoj * 28-04/0542e [[wikt:洄|洄]] hwoj * 28-04/0542f [[wikt:蛔|蛔]] hwoj ==28-05== * 28-05/0342a [[wikt:衛|衛]] hjwejH * 28-05/0342f [[wikt:讆|讆]] hjwejH * 28-05/0342g [[wikt:躗|躗]] hwaejH * 28-05/0342- [[wikt:躛|躛]] xweajH * 28-05/0571a [[wikt:韋|韋]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571d [[wikt:違|違]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571f [[wikt:偉|偉]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571g [[wikt:圍|圍]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571h [[wikt:幃|幃]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571j [[wikt:煒|煒]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571k [[wikt:瑋|瑋]] hwjɨjX * 28-05/0571l [[wikt:禕|禕]] 'je * 28-05/0571m [[wikt:緯|緯]] hjwɨjH, hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571n [[wikt:葦|葦]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571o [[wikt:闈|闈]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571p [[wikt:韙|韙]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571q [[wikt:韡|韡]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571r [[wikt:褘|褘]] xjwɨj * 28-05/0571s [[wikt:諱|諱]] xjwɨjH ==28-06== * 28-06/0600a [[wikt:褱|褱]] hweaj * 28-06/0600c [[wikt:懷|懷]] hweaj * 28-06/0600d [[wikt:壞|壞]] hweajH, hwojX, kweajH * 28-06/0600e [[wikt:瓌|瓌]] kwoj ==28-07== * 28-07/1240h [[wikt:乖|乖]] kweajH ==28-08== * 28-08/1239a [[wikt:卉|卉]] xjwɨjH ==28-09== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. ==28-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. ==28-11== * 28-11/0575a [[wikt:隹|隹]] tsywij * 28-11/0575e [[wikt:䳡|䳡]] tsywij * 28-11/0575f [[wikt:鵻|鵻]] tsywij * 28-11/0575g [[wikt:錐|錐]] tsywij * 28-11/0575h [[wikt:騅|騅]] tsywij * 28-11/0575i [[wikt:唯|唯]] tshwijX, ywij, ywijX * 28-11/0575m [[wikt:帷|帷]] hwij * 28-11/0575n [[wikt:惟|惟]] ywij * 28-11/0575o [[wikt:維|維]] ywij * 28-11/0575q [[wikt:蜼|蜼]] lwijX, ywijH * 28-11/0575r [[wikt:椎|椎]] drwij * 28-11/0575s [[wikt:顀|顀]] drwij * 28-11/0575u [[wikt:誰|誰]] dzywij * 28-11/0575v [[wikt:雖|雖]] swij * 28-11/0575y [[wikt:稚|稚]] drijH * 28-11/0575z [[wikt:堆|堆]] twoj * 28-11/0575a' [[wikt:推|推]] thwoj, tsyhwij * 28-11/0575b' [[wikt:陮|陮]] dwojX * 28-11/0575d' [[wikt:崔|崔]] dzwoj * 28-11/0575e' [[wikt:趡|趡]] tshwijX * 28-11/0575g' [[wikt:鷕|鷕]] ywijX * 28-11/0575h' [[wikt:䗽|䗽]] ywijH * 28-11/0575i' [[wikt:蓷|蓷]] thwoj, tsyhwij * 28-11/0575j' [[wikt:催|催]] tshwoj * 28-11/0575k' [[wikt:漼|漼]] tshwojX * 28-11/0575l' [[wikt:摧|摧]] dzwoj * 28-11/0601a [[wikt:淮|淮]] hweaj * 28-11/0601d [[wikt:匯|匯]] hwojX * 28-11/1237u [[wikt:睢|睢]] xjwij ==28-12== * 28-12/0543d [[wikt:追|追]] trwij * 28-12/0543h [[wikt:縋|縋]] drjweH * 28-12/0543i [[wikt:膇|膇]] drjweH ==28-13== * 28-13/0544a [[wikt:隤|隤]] dwoj * 28-13/0544b [[wikt:穨|穨]] dwoj * 28-13/0544c [[wikt:頹|頹]] dwoj ==28-14== * 28-14/0576a [[wikt:水|水]] sywijX ==28-15== * 28-15/0577a [[wikt:畾|畾]] lwijX, lwoj * 28-15/0577d [[wikt:壘|壘]] lwijX * 28-15/0577e [[wikt:櫐|櫐]] lwijX * 28-15/0577f [[wikt:纍|纍]] lwij * 28-15/0577g [[wikt:藟|藟]] lwijX * 28-15/0577h [[wikt:讄|讄]] lwijX * 28-15/0577i [[wikt:𧮢|𧮢]] lwijX * 28-15/0577j [[wikt:儡|儡]] lwoj, lwojX * 28-15/0577k [[wikt:礨|礨]] lwojX * 28-15/0577l [[wikt:罍|罍]] lwoj * 28-15/0577n [[wikt:靁|靁]] lwoj * 28-15/0577o [[wikt:雷|雷]] lwoj * 28-15/0577p [[wikt:儽|儽]] lwojH * 28-15/0577q [[wikt:虆|虆]] lwa * 28-15/0577r [[wikt:累|累]] ljweH, ljweX, lwaX * 28-15/0577s [[wikt:縲|縲]] lwij * 28-15/0577t [[wikt:騾|騾]] lwa * 28-15/0577- [[wikt:螺|螺]] lwa ==28-16== * 28-16/0545a [[wikt:磊|磊]] lwojX ==28-17== * 28-17/0578a [[wikt:耒|耒]] lwijH, lwojH * 28-17/0578b [[wikt:誄|誄]] lwijX ==28-18== * 28-18/1237v [[wikt:蕤|蕤]] nywij ==28-19== * 28-19/1237x [[wikt:夊|夊]] swij ==28-20== * 28-20/0513a [[wikt:罪|罪]] dzwojX * 28-20/0513b [[wikt:辠|辠]] dzwojH =29= ==29-01== * 29-01/0393a [[wikt:吉|吉]] kjit * 29-01/0393i [[wikt:蛣|蛣]] khjit * 29-01/0393j [[wikt:詰|詰]] khjit * 29-01/0393k [[wikt:佶|佶]] git * 29-01/0393l [[wikt:姞|姞]] git * 29-01/0393n [[wikt:拮|拮]] ket, kjit * 29-01/0393o [[wikt:桔|桔]] ket * 29-01/0393p [[wikt:結|結]] ket * 29-01/0393q [[wikt:袺|袺]] keat, ket * 29-01/0393r [[wikt:頡|頡]] het * 29-01/0393t [[wikt:髻|髻]] kejH, ket * 29-01/0393u [[wikt:秸|秸]] keat * 29-01/0393v [[wikt:黠|黠]] heat * 29-01/0393x [[wikt:劼|劼]] kheat * 29-01/0393y [[wikt:襭|襭]] het * 29-01/0393z [[wikt:擷|擷]] het ==29-02== * 29-02/0278a [[wikt:鞂|鞂]] keat ==29-03== * 29-03/0535a [[wikt:棄|棄]] khjijH ==29-04== * 29-04/0510b [[wikt:屆|屆]] keajH ==29-05== * 29-05/0538a [[wikt:季|季]] kjwijH * 29-05/0538e [[wikt:悸|悸]] gjwijH ==29-06== * 29-06/0409a [[wikt:穴|穴]] hwet * 29-06/0409c [[wikt:泬|泬]] xwet * 29-06/0409d [[wikt:鴥|鴥]] ywit ==29-07== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-07|05-07]] and [[#29-07|29-07]]. ==29-08== * 29-08/0533a [[wikt:惠|惠]] hwejH * 29-08/0533b [[wikt:叀|叀]] hwejH * 29-08/0533e [[wikt:蟪|蟪]] hwejH * 29-08/0533f [[wikt:蕙|蕙]] hwejH * 29-08/0533g [[wikt:譓|譓]] hwejH * 29-08/0533h [[wikt:穗|穗]] zwijH * 29-08/0533i [[wikt:繐|繐]] sjwejH ==29-09== * 29-09/0526a [[wikt:㒸|㒸]] zwijH * 29-09/0526d [[wikt:遂|遂]] zwijH * 29-09/0526f [[wikt:隊|隊]] drwijH, dwojH * 29-09/0526g [[wikt:墜|墜]] drwijH * 29-09/0526h [[wikt:檖|檖]] zwijH * 29-09/0526i [[wikt:燧|燧]] zwijH * 29-09/0526j [[wikt:璲|璲]] zwijH * 29-09/0526k [[wikt:穟|穟]] zwijH * 29-09/0526l [[wikt:襚|襚]] zwijH * 29-09/0526m [[wikt:隧|隧]] zwijH * 29-09/0526n [[wikt:旞|旞]] zwijH * 29-09/0526o [[wikt:邃|邃]] swijH ==29-10== * 29-10/0527a [[wikt:彗|彗]] zjwejH, zwijH * 29-10/0527b [[wikt:篲|篲]] zjwejH, zwijH * 29-10/0527c [[wikt:嘒|嘒]] xwejH * 29-10/0527d [[wikt:慧|慧]] hwejH * 29-10/0527e [[wikt:譿|譿]] hwejH ==29-11== * 29-11/0507a [[wikt:矞|矞]] ywit * 29-11/0507b [[wikt:遹|遹]] ywit * 29-11/0507e [[wikt:驈|驈]] ywit * 29-11/0507f [[wikt:鷸|鷸]] ywit * 29-11/0507g [[wikt:橘|橘]] kjwit * 29-11/0507h [[wikt:繘|繘]] kjwit, ywit * 29-11/0507i [[wikt:僪|僪]] gjwit * 29-11/0507j [[wikt:獝|獝]] gjwit * 29-11/0507k [[wikt:劀|劀]] kweat * 29-11/0507l [[wikt:譎|譎]] kwet * 29-11/0507m [[wikt:憰|憰]] kwet * 29-11/0507n [[wikt:鐍|鐍]] kwet * 29-11/0507o [[wikt:潏|潏]] kwet * 29-11/0507p [[wikt:瞲|瞲]] xwet, xwijH ==29-12== * 29-12/0394a [[wikt:一|一]] 'jit ==29-13== * 29-13/0395a [[wikt:壹|壹]] 'jit * 29-13/0395b [[wikt:噎|噎]] 'et * 29-13/0395c [[wikt:㦤|㦤]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395d [[wikt:懿|懿]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395h [[wikt:饐|饐]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395i [[wikt:曀|曀]] 'ejH * 29-13/0395j [[wikt:㙪|㙪]] 'ejH * 29-13/0395k [[wikt:殪|殪]] 'ejH ==29-14== * 29-14/1241j [[wikt:替|替]] thejH ==29-15== * 29-15/0413a [[wikt:至|至]] tsyijH * 29-15/0413d [[wikt:致|致]] trijH * 29-15/0413e [[wikt:輊|輊]] trijH * 29-15/0413f [[wikt:挃|挃]] trit * 29-15/0413g [[wikt:銍|銍]] trit * 29-15/0413h [[wikt:窒|窒]] det, tet, trit * 29-15/0413i [[wikt:桎|桎]] tsyit * 29-15/0413j [[wikt:室|室]] syit * 29-15/0413m [[wikt:咥|咥]] det * 29-15/0413n [[wikt:垤|垤]] det * 29-15/0413o [[wikt:姪|姪]] det, drit * 29-15/0413q [[wikt:絰|絰]] det * 29-15/0413r [[wikt:耊|耊]] det ==29-16== * 29-16/0415a [[wikt:疐|疐]] tejH, trijH * 29-16/0415d [[wikt:懥|懥]] trhijH, tsyijH * 29-16/0415e [[wikt:嚏|嚏]] tejH ==29-17== * 29-17/0402a [[wikt:失|失]] syit * 29-17/0402b [[wikt:佚|佚]] yit * 29-17/0402c [[wikt:泆|泆]] det, yit * 29-17/0402d [[wikt:軼|軼]] det, yit * 29-17/0402e [[wikt:抶|抶]] trhit * 29-17/0402f [[wikt:秩|秩]] drit * 29-17/0402g [[wikt:袠|袠]] drit * 29-17/0402h [[wikt:翐|翐]] drit * 29-17/0402i [[wikt:瓞|瓞]] det * 29-17/0402j [[wikt:跌|跌]] det * 29-17/0402k [[wikt:迭|迭]] det * 29-17/0402l [[wikt:眣|眣]] det, trhit ==29-18== * 29-18/0398a [[wikt:實|實]] zyit ==29-19== * 29-19/0396a [[wikt:逸|逸]] yit ==29-20== Sagart & Baxter (2009: 232) appear to combine [[#08-05|08-05]] and [[#29-20|29-20]] ==29-21== * 29-21/0397a [[wikt:佾|佾]] yet * 29-21/1256d [[wikt:㞕|㞕]] set * 29-21/1256e [[wikt:屑|屑]] set ==29-22== * 29-22/1257c [[wikt:欥|欥]] yit ==29-23== * 29-23/0403a [[wikt:栗|栗]] lit * 29-23/0403d [[wikt:慄|慄]] lit * 29-23/0403e [[wikt:瑮|瑮]] lit ==29-24== * 29-24/1241n [[wikt:盭|盭]] lejH ==29-25== * 29-25/0532a [[wikt:戾|戾]] lejH, let * 29-25/0532b [[wikt:悷|悷]] lejH * 29-25/0532c [[wikt:淚|淚]] lwijH ==29-26== * 29-26/0404a [[wikt:日|日]] nyit * 29-26/0404e [[wikt:衵|衵]] nyit * 29-26/0404f [[wikt:馹|馹]] nyit * 29-26/0404g [[wikt:䵒|䵒]] nrit * 29-26/0404h [[wikt:圼|圼]] net * 29-26/0404j [[wikt:涅|涅]] net ==29-27== * 29-27/0414a [[wikt:臸|臸]] nyit ==29-28== * 29-28/0564a [[wikt:二|二]] nyijH * 29-28/0564e [[wikt:弍|弍]] nyijH * 29-28/0564g [[wikt:貳|貳]] nyijH * 29-28/0564i [[wikt:樲|樲]] nyijH * 29-28/0564j [[wikt:膩|膩]] nrijH * 29-28/0838a [[wikt:佞|佞]] nengH ==29-29== * 29-29/0494a [[wikt:疾|疾]] dzit * 29-29/0494d [[wikt:蒺|蒺]] dzit * 29-29/0494e [[wikt:嫉|嫉]] dzijH ==29-30== * 29-30/0399a [[wikt:卽|卽]] tsik, tsit * 29-30/0399d [[wikt:楖|楖]] tsrit * 29-30/0399e [[wikt:節|節]] dzet, tset * 29-30/0399g [[wikt:櫛|櫛]] tsrit * 29-30/0923c [[wikt:堲|堲]] tsit ==29-31== * 29-31/0400a [[wikt:七|七]] tshit * 29-31/0400e [[wikt:叱|叱]] tsyhit * 29-31/0400f [[wikt:切|切]] tshet ==29-32== * 29-32/0401a [[wikt:桼|桼]] tshit * 29-32/0401b [[wikt:漆|漆]] tshit * 29-32/0401c [[wikt:膝|膝]] sit ==29-33== * 29-33/1257e [[wikt:悉|悉]] sit * 29-33/1257f [[wikt:蟋|蟋]] sit, srit ==29-34== * 29-34/0518a [[wikt:四|四]] sijH * 29-34/0518e [[wikt:駟|駟]] sijH * 29-34/0518f [[wikt:柶|柶]] sijH * 29-34/0518g [[wikt:泗|泗]] sijH ==29-35== * 29-35/0506a [[wikt:蝨|蝨]] srit ==29-36== * 29-36/0411a [[wikt:瑟|瑟]] srit ==29-37== * 29-37/0412a [[wikt:閉|閉]] pejH ==29-38== * 29-38/0408a [[wikt:匹|匹]] phjit ==29-39== * 29-39/0521a [[wikt:畀|畀]] pjijH * 29-39/0521c [[wikt:鼻|鼻]] bjijH * 29-39/0521d [[wikt:淠|淠]] phejH, phjiejH ==29-40== * 29-40/1237- [[wikt:自|自]] dzijH ==29-41== * 29-41/0405a [[wikt:必|必]] pjit * 29-41/0405c [[wikt:珌|珌]] pjit * 29-41/0405d [[wikt:怭|怭]] bjit * 29-41/0405e [[wikt:㧙|㧙]] bit * 29-41/0405f [[wikt:駜|駜]] bit * 29-41/0405g [[wikt:苾|苾]] bet, bjit * 29-41/0405h [[wikt:飶|飶]] bet, bjit * 29-41/0405i [[wikt:覕|覕]] bet * 29-41/0405j [[wikt:柲|柲]] pijH, pit * 29-41/0405k [[wikt:毖|毖]] pijH * 29-41/0405l [[wikt:泌|泌]] pijH * 29-41/0405m [[wikt:祕|祕]] pijH * 29-41/0405n [[wikt:閟|閟]] pijH * 29-41/0405o [[wikt:宓|宓]] mit * 29-41/0405p [[wikt:密|密]] mit * 29-41/0405r [[wikt:蜜|蜜]] mjit * 29-41/0405s [[wikt:𥁑|𥁑]] mjit * 29-41/0405t [[wikt:謐|謐]] mjit ==29-42== * 29-42/0407a [[wikt:畢|畢]] pjit * 29-42/0407d [[wikt:罼|罼]] pjit * 29-42/0407e [[wikt:㪤|㪤]] pjit * 29-42/0407i [[wikt:彃|彃]] pjit * 29-42/0407j [[wikt:篳|篳]] pjit * 29-42/0407k [[wikt:縪|縪]] pjit * 29-42/0407l [[wikt:蹕|蹕]] pjit * 29-42/0407m [[wikt:韠|韠]] pjit ==29-43== * 29-43/1257g [[wikt:觱|觱]] hjut, pjit ==29-44== * 29-44/0406a [[wikt:弜|弜]] pit * 29-44/0406e [[wikt:弼|弼]] bit =30= ==30-01== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. A uvular series in Baxter & Sagart's analysis. * 30-01/30-07/0505a [[wikt:乙|乙]] 'it * 30-01/0517a [[wikt:气|气]] khjɨjH * 30-01/0517c [[wikt:氣|氣]] khjɨjH, xjɨjH * 30-01/0517d [[wikt:愾|愾]] xjɨjH * 30-01/0517e [[wikt:餼|餼]] xjɨjH * 30-01/0517f [[wikt:乞|乞]] khjɨt * 30-01/0517g [[wikt:吃|吃]] kjɨt * 30-01/0517h [[wikt:訖|訖]] kjɨt, xjɨjH * 30-01/0517i [[wikt:扢|扢]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517j [[wikt:汔|汔]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517k [[wikt:迄|迄]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517m [[wikt:仡|仡]] ngjɨt, xjɨt * 30-01/0517n [[wikt:圪|圪]] ngjɨt, xjɨt * 30-01/0517o [[wikt:齕|齕]] het, hot * 30-01/0517p [[wikt:刉|刉]] kjɨjH * 30-01/20-04/0280a [[wikt:軋|軋]] 'eat * 30-01/20-04/0280b [[wikt:札|札]] 'eat, tsreat ==30-02== * 30-02/0515a [[wikt:旡|旡]] kjɨjH * 30-02/0515c [[wikt:既|既]] kjɨjH * 30-02/0515g [[wikt:蔇|蔇]] gijH, kjɨjH * 30-02/0515h [[wikt:塈|塈]] gijH, xijH, xjɨjH * 30-02/0515i [[wikt:摡|摡]] kojH, xjɨjH * 30-02/0515j [[wikt:㮣|㮣]] kojH * 30-02/0515k [[wikt:概|概]] kojH * 30-02/0515l [[wikt:溉|溉]] kojH * 30-02/0515m [[wikt:嘅|嘅]] khojH * 30-02/0515n [[wikt:慨|慨]] khojH * 30-02/0515o [[wikt:暨|暨]] gijH ==30-03== * 30-03/0536a [[wikt:器|器]] khijH ==30-04== * 30-04/1237a [[wikt:洎|洎]] gijH ==30-05== * 30-05/0504a [[wikt:戛|戛]] keat ==30-06== * 30-06/0508a [[wikt:愛|愛]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508b [[wikt:曖|曖]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508c [[wikt:薆|薆]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508d [[wikt:僾|僾]] 'jɨjX, 'ojH ==30-07== In ''addenda et corrigienda'' Schuessler combines [[#20-04|20-04]] and [[#30-07|30-07]]. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. ==30-08== * 30-08/0537a [[wikt:劓|劓]] ngijH ==30-09== * 30-09/0516a [[wikt:豙|豙]] ngjɨjH * 30-09/0516c [[wikt:毅|毅]] ngjɨjH * 30-09/0516d [[wikt:藙|藙]] ngjɨjH ==30-10== * 30-10/0493a [[wikt:質|質]] trijH, tsyit * 30-10/0493b [[wikt:鑕|鑕]] tsyit * 30-10/0493c [[wikt:躓|躓]] trijH * 30-10/0493d [[wikt:懫|懫]] trhijH, tsyijH ==30-11== * 30-11/0509a [[wikt:隶|隶]] dojH, yijH * 30-11/0509c [[wikt:逮|逮]] dejH, dojH * 30-11/0509e [[wikt:曃|曃]] thojH * 30-11/0509f [[wikt:棣|棣]] dejH * 30-11/0509g [[wikt:肄|肄]] yijH * 30-11/0509h [[wikt:肆|肆]] sijH * 30-11/0509m [[wikt:㣈|㣈]] sijH * 30-11/0509n [[wikt:蕼|蕼]] sijH * 30-11/0509o [[wikt:肂|肂]] sijH, yijH * 30-11/0509p [[wikt:殔|殔]] sijH, yijH * 30-11/1241m [[wikt:隸|隸]] lejH ==30-12== * 30-12/0514a [[wikt:配|配]] phwojH ==30-13== * 30-13/0491a [[wikt:孛|孛]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491b [[wikt:勃|勃]] bwot * 30-13/0491c [[wikt:浡|浡]] bwot * 30-13/0491d [[wikt:悖|悖]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491e [[wikt:誖|誖]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491f [[wikt:綍|綍]] pjut ==30-14== * 30-14/0500a [[wikt:弗|弗]] bjut, pjut * 30-14/0500d [[wikt:笰|笰]] pjut * 30-14/0500e [[wikt:紼|紼]] pjut * 30-14/0500f [[wikt:刜|刜]] phjut * 30-14/0500h [[wikt:拂|拂]] phjut * 30-14/0500i [[wikt:彿|彿]] phjut * 30-14/0500j [[wikt:髴|髴]] phjut * 30-14/0500k [[wikt:茀|茀]] phjut, pjut * 30-14/0500l [[wikt:佛|佛]] bjut * 30-14/0500m [[wikt:咈|咈]] bjut * 30-14/0500n [[wikt:𡶒|𡶒]] bjut * 30-14/0500o [[wikt:怫|怫]] bjɨjH, bjut * 30-14/0500p [[wikt:艴|艴]] bwot, phjut * 30-14/0500q [[wikt:沸|沸]] pjɨjH, pjut * 30-14/0500r [[wikt:昲|昲]] phjɨjH * 30-14/0500s [[wikt:費|費]] phjɨjH ==30-16== * 30-16/0501a [[wikt:巿|巿]] pjut * 30-16/0501c [[wikt:芾|芾]] pajH, pjɨjH * 30-16/0501d [[wikt:旆|旆]] bajH * 30-16/0501e [[wikt:㤄|㤄]] phajH * 30-16/0501f [[wikt:沛|沛]] pajH, phajH * 30-16/0501g [[wikt:肺|肺]] bajH, phajH, phjojH ==30-17== * 30-17/0530a [[wikt:胐|胐]] phjɨjX, phwot ==30-18== * 30-18/0492a [[wikt:𠬛|𠬛]] mwot * 30-18/0492b [[wikt:沒|沒]] mwot * 30-18/0492c [[wikt:歿|歿]] mwot * 30-18/0492d [[wikt:𤣻|𤣻]] mwot ==30-19== * 30-19/0503a [[wikt:勿|勿]] mjut ==30-20== * 30-20/0503a [[wikt:勿|勿]] mjut * 30-20/0503h [[wikt:物|物]] mjut * 30-20/0503j [[wikt:芴|芴]] mjut, xwot * 30-20/0503k [[wikt:歾|歾]] mwot * 30-20/0503l [[wikt:忽|忽]] xwot * 30-20/0503m [[wikt:笏|笏]] xwot * 30-20/0503n [[wikt:刎|刎]] mjunX * 30-20/0503o [[wikt:吻|吻]] mjunX * 30-20/0503p [[wikt:惚|惚]] xwot * 30-20/0503q [[wikt:脗|脗]] minX, mjunX ==30-21== * 30-21/0531a [[wikt:未|未]] mjɨjH * 30-21/0531g [[wikt:味|味]] mjɨjH * 30-21/0531h [[wikt:魅|魅]] mijH * 30-21/0531i [[wikt:寐|寐]] mjijH * 30-21/0531k [[wikt:妹|妹]] mwojH * 30-21/0531n [[wikt:昧|昧]] mwojH * 30-21/0531p [[wikt:沬|沬]] mwojH * 30-21/0531q [[wikt:𩎟|𩎟]] meajH, mwojH ==30-22== * 30-22/0522a [[wikt:鬽|鬽]] mijH =31= ==31-01== * 31-01/0486a [[wikt:骨|骨]] kwot * 31-01/0486b [[wikt:鶻|鶻]] hweat, hwot, kwot * 31-01/0486c [[wikt:搰|搰]] khwot * 31-01/0486d [[wikt:猾|猾]] hweat * 31-01/0486e [[wikt:滑|滑]] hweat ==31-02== * 31-02/0540a [[wikt:㬰|㬰]] gwijH * 31-02/0540b [[wikt:貴|貴]] kjwɨjH * 31-02/0540c [[wikt:憒|憒]] kwojH * 31-02/0540d [[wikt:潰|潰]] hwojH * 31-02/0540e [[wikt:繢|繢]] hwojH * 31-02/0540f [[wikt:靧|靧]] xwojH * 31-02/0540g [[wikt:匱|匱]] gwijH * 31-02/0540h [[wikt:櫃|櫃]] gwijH * 31-02/0540i [[wikt:蕢|蕢]] gwijH * 31-02/0540j [[wikt:簣|簣]] khweajH * 31-02/0540k [[wikt:鞼|鞼]] gwijH * 31-02/0540l [[wikt:饋|饋]] gwijH * 31-02/0540m [[wikt:遺|遺]] ywij, ywijH * 31-02/0540o [[wikt:僓|僓]] xweajH * 31-02/0540p [[wikt:聵|聵]] ngweajH * 31-02/0540q [[wikt:壝|壝]] ywij, ywijX ==31-03== * 31-03/0510a [[wikt:凷|凷]] khwojH ==31-04== * 31-04/0534a [[wikt:㕟|㕟]] khweajH * 31-04/0534b [[wikt:蒯|蒯]] khweajH ==31-05== * 31-05/0523a [[wikt:胃|胃]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523c [[wikt:媦|媦]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523d [[wikt:謂|謂]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523f [[wikt:蝟|蝟]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523g [[wikt:喟|喟]] khweajH, khwijH ==31-06== * 31-06/0524a [[wikt:彙|彙]] hjwɨjH ==31-07== * 31-07/0539a [[wikt:位|位]] hwijH ==31-08== * 31-08/0495a [[wikt:𩰪|𩰪]] 'jut * 31-08/0495b [[wikt:鬱|鬱]] 'jut ==31-09== * 31-09/0525a [[wikt:㷉|㷉]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525b [[wikt:尉|尉]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525c [[wikt:熨|熨]] 'jut, 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525d [[wikt:慰|慰]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525e [[wikt:罻|罻]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525f [[wikt:蔚|蔚]] 'jut, 'jwɨj, 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525g [[wikt:褽|褽]] 'jwɨjH ==31-10== * 31-10/0487a [[wikt:兀|兀]] ngwot * 31-10/0487b [[wikt:扤|扤]] ngwot * 31-10/0487c [[wikt:杌|杌]] ngwot * 31-10/0487d [[wikt:阢|阢]] ngwot * 31-10/0487e [[wikt:卼|卼]] ngwot * 31-10/0487f [[wikt:軏|軏]] ngjwot, ngwot ==31-11== * 31-11/0488a [[wikt:𠫓|𠫓]] thwot ==31-12== * 31-12/0489a [[wikt:突|突]] dwot, thwot ==31-14== * 31-14/0511a [[wikt:對|對]] twojH * 31-14/0511h [[wikt:轛|轛]] trwijH, twojH * 31-14/0511i [[wikt:懟|懟]] drwijH ==31-15== * 31-15/0512a [[wikt:退|退]] thwojH ==31-16== * 31-16/0496a [[wikt:出|出]] tsyhwijH, tsyhwit * 31-16/0496f [[wikt:黜|黜]] trhwit * 31-16/0496g [[wikt:絀|絀]] trwit * 31-16/0496h [[wikt:咄|咄]] twot * 31-16/0496i [[wikt:拙|拙]] tsywet * 31-16/0496j [[wikt:茁|茁]] tsrjwet, tsrweat * 31-16/0496k [[wikt:屈|屈]] khjut * 31-16/0496l [[wikt:詘|詘]] khjut * 31-16/0496m [[wikt:誳|誳]] khjut * 31-16/0496n [[wikt:鈯|鈯]] khjut * 31-16/0496o [[wikt:淈|淈]] hwot, kwot * 31-16/0496p [[wikt:堀|堀]] khwot * 31-16/0496q [[wikt:窟|窟]] khwot * 31-16/0496r [[wikt:倔|倔]] gjut * 31-16/0496s [[wikt:掘|掘]] gjut, gjwot ==31-17== * 31-17/0497a [[wikt:朮|朮]] zywit * 31-17/0497c [[wikt:秫|秫]] zywit * 31-17/0497d [[wikt:術|術]] zywit * 31-17/0497e [[wikt:述|述]] zywit * 31-17/0497g [[wikt:鉥|鉥]] zywit * 31-17/0497h [[wikt:怵|怵]] trhwit * 31-17/0497i [[wikt:訹|訹]] swit ==31-18== * 31-18/0502a [[wikt:聿|聿]] ywit * 31-18/0502c [[wikt:律|律]] lwit * 31-18/0502d [[wikt:筆|筆]] pit ==31-19== * 31-19/0529a [[wikt:類|類]] lwijH * 31-19/0529b [[wikt:纇|纇]] lwojH ==31-20== * 31-20/0490a [[wikt:卒|卒]] tshwot, tswit, tswot * 31-20/0490b [[wikt:捽|捽]] dzwot * 31-20/0490c [[wikt:崒|崒]] dzwit, tswit * 31-20/0490d [[wikt:倅|倅]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490e [[wikt:啐|啐]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490f [[wikt:淬|淬]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490g [[wikt:焠|焠]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490h [[wikt:醉|醉]] tswijH * 31-20/0490i [[wikt:翠|翠]] tshwijH * 31-20/0490j [[wikt:悴|悴]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490k [[wikt:瘁|瘁]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490l [[wikt:顇|顇]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490m [[wikt:萃|萃]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490n [[wikt:碎|碎]] swojH * 31-20/0490o [[wikt:睟|睟]] swijH * 31-20/0490p [[wikt:粹|粹]] swijH * 31-20/0490q [[wikt:誶|誶]] dzwit, swijH, swojH ==31-21== * 31-21/0528a [[wikt:祟|祟]] swijH ==31-22== Baxter & Sagart (2012: 30) take GSR 1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] as phonetic in [[wikt:滅|滅]] GSR 0294b. * 31-22/1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] swit * 31-22/1257m [[wikt:怴|怴]] xjwit ==31-23== * 31-23/0498a [[wikt:率|率]] lwit, lwijH, srwijH, srwit * 31-23/0498e [[wikt:䢦|䢦]] swrit * 31-23/0498g [[wikt:蟀|蟀]] srwit * 31-23/0498h [[wikt:膟|膟]] lwit * 31-23/0498- [[wikt:繂|繂]] lwit ==31-24== * 31-24/0499a [[wikt:帥|帥]] srwijH, srwit =32= ==32-01== * 32-01/0368a [[wikt:臤|臤]] hen, khanH, khean, kheang, khjinH * 32-01/0368c [[wikt:堅|堅]] ken * 32-01/0368d [[wikt:掔|掔]] khen * 32-01/0368e [[wikt:賢|賢]] hen, henH * 32-01/0368g [[wikt:緊|緊]] kjinX * 32-01/0368h [[wikt:腎|腎]] dzyinX * 32-01/0377a [[wikt:臣|臣]] dzyin * 32-01/0377g [[wikt:挋|挋]] tsyinH * 32-01/0377- [[wikt:茞|茞]] dzyin * 32-01/1252a [[wikt:鏗|鏗]] kheang ==32-02== * 32-02/1250a [[wikt:繭|繭]] kenX * 32-02/1250b [[wikt:襺|襺]] kenX ==32-03== * 32-03/0369a [[wikt:矜|矜]] gin, king ==32-04== * 32-04/0479a [[wikt:犬|犬]] khwenX * 32-04/0479e [[wikt:畎|畎]] kwenX ==32-05== * 32-05/0366a [[wikt:玄|玄]] hwen * 32-05/0366c [[wikt:泫|泫]] hwenX * 32-05/0366d [[wikt:眩|眩]] hwen, hwenH * 32-05/0366e [[wikt:鉉|鉉]] hwenX * 32-05/0366f [[wikt:弦|弦]] hen * 32-05/0366g [[wikt:絃|絃]] hen, xwenH * 32-05/0366h [[wikt:炫|炫]] hwenH * 32-05/0366i [[wikt:蚿|蚿]] hen * 32-05/0366j [[wikt:衒|衒]] hwenH * 32-05/0366k [[wikt:牽|牽]] khen * 32-05/0366l [[wikt:鮌|鮌]] kwonX * 32-05/0366m [[wikt:誸|誸]] hen ==32-06== * 32-06/1250g [[wikt:贙|贙]] hiwenH, hiwenX ==32-07== * 32-07/0391a [[wikt:勻|勻]] ywin * 32-07/0391c [[wikt:均|均]] kjwin * 32-07/0391d [[wikt:袀|袀]] kjwin * 32-07/0391e [[wikt:鈞|鈞]] kjwin * 32-07/0391f [[wikt:盷|盷]] hwen * 32-07/0391g [[wikt:䀏|䀏]] hwen * 32-07/0391j [[wikt:筠|筠]] hjwin * 32-07/0392j [[wikt:畇|畇]] swin, ywin, zwin * 32-07/1252b [[wikt:訇|訇]] xweang ==32-08== Schuessler (2009: 318) somewhat tentatively proposes to include 惸 GSR 0830a in [[#32-08|32-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 137) appear to treat GSR 0392 as a uvular series. * 32-08/0392a [[wikt:旬|旬]] zwin * 32-08/0392e [[wikt:徇|徇]] zwin, zwinH * 32-08/0392f [[wikt:狥|狥]] zwin, zwinH * 32-08/0392g [[wikt:殉|殉]] zwinH * 32-08/0392h [[wikt:侚|侚]] zwinH * 32-08/0392k [[wikt:恂|恂]] swin, swinH * 32-08/0392l [[wikt:洵|洵]] swin, xwen * 32-08/0392m [[wikt:眴|眴]] swin, sywinH, xwenH * 32-08/0392n [[wikt:筍|筍]] swinX * 32-08/0392o [[wikt:荀|荀]] swin * 32-08/0392p [[wikt:詢|詢]] swin * 32-08/0392q [[wikt:迿|迿]] swinH, zwin * 32-08/0392r [[wikt:絢|絢]] swin, xwenH * 32-08/0392t [[wikt:箰|箰]] swinX * 32-08/0392u [[wikt:橁|橁]] swin, trhwin * 32-08/0830a [[wikt:惸|惸]] gjwieng ==32-09== * 32-09/0370a [[wikt:因|因]] 'jin * 32-09/0370d [[wikt:茵|茵]] 'jin * 32-09/0370e [[wikt:絪|絪]] 'jin * 32-09/0370f [[wikt:姻|姻]] 'jin * 32-09/0370g [[wikt:駰|駰]] 'in, 'jin * 32-09/0370h [[wikt:咽|咽]] 'en, 'enH, 'in, 'wen * 32-09/0370i [[wikt:烟|烟]] 'en * 32-09/0370j [[wikt:恩|恩]] 'on ==32-10== * 32-10/0483a [[wikt:垔|垔]] 'jin * 32-10/0483c [[wikt:陻|陻]] 'in * 32-10/0483d [[wikt:堙|堙]] 'in * 32-10/0483e [[wikt:湮|湮]] 'in * 32-10/0483f [[wikt:闉|闉]] 'jin * 32-10/0483g [[wikt:禋|禋]] 'jin * 32-10/0483h [[wikt:煙|煙]] 'en ==32-11== * 32-11/1251f [[wikt:印|印]] 'jinH ==32-12== * 32-12/0367a [[wikt:淵|淵]] 'wen * 32-12/0367d [[wikt:婣|婣]] 'jin ==32-13== * 32-13/1251a [[wikt:嚚|嚚]] ngin ==32-14== * 32-14/1251b [[wikt:憖|憖]] nginH ==32-15== Schuessler (2009: 319) says the "phonetic seems to be 丁" GSR 832a [[#09-11|09-11]]. *32-15/0361a [[wikt:天|天]] then *32-15/0361d [[wikt:吞|吞]] then, thon ==32-16== * 32-16/0375a [[wikt:真|真]] tsyin * 32-16/0375b [[wikt:稹|稹]] denH, tsyin, tsyinX * 32-16/0375c [[wikt:縝|縝]] tsyin, tsyinX * 32-16/0375d [[wikt:鬒|鬒]] tsyinX * 32-16/0375e [[wikt:黰|黰]] tsyinX * 32-16/0375f [[wikt:鎮|鎮]] trin, trinH, trinX * 32-16/0375g [[wikt:瞋|瞋]] tsyhin * 32-16/0375h [[wikt:磌|磌]] tsyin * 32-16/0375i [[wikt:慎|慎]] dzyinH * 32-16/0375j [[wikt:傎|傎]] ten * 32-16/0375k [[wikt:蹎|蹎]] ten * 32-16/0375l [[wikt:瘨|瘨]] ten * 32-16/0375m [[wikt:顛|顛]] den, ten * 32-16/0375n [[wikt:巔|巔]] ten * 32-16/0375o [[wikt:齻|齻]] ten * 32-16/0375p [[wikt:瑱|瑱]] thenH, trinH * 32-16/0375q [[wikt:嗔|嗔]] den * 32-16/0375r [[wikt:闐|闐]] den * 32-16/0375s [[wikt:搷|搷]] den * 32-16/0375t [[wikt:窴|窴]] denH * 32-16/0375u [[wikt:填|填]] den, denX * 32-16/0375v [[wikt:嵮|嵮]] den * 32-16/0375x [[wikt:寘|寘]] tsyeH ==32-17== * 32-17/0376a [[wikt:眘|眘]] dzyenH ==32-18== * 32-18/0373a [[wikt:陳|陳]] drin, drinH * 32-18/0373d [[wikt:敶|敶]] drin, drinH * 32-18/0373f [[wikt:陣|陣]] drinH * 32-18/0373g [[wikt:螴|螴]] drin ==32-19== * 32-19/0362a [[wikt:田|田]] den, denH * 32-19/0362d [[wikt:佃|佃]] den, denH * 32-19/0362e [[wikt:畋|畋]] den, denH * 32-19/0362g [[wikt:甸|甸]] denH, dzyingH ==32-20== * 32-20/0371a [[wikt:引|引]] yinX, yinH * 32-20/0371b [[wikt:靷|靷]] yinH * 32-20/0371c [[wikt:蚓|蚓]] yinX * 32-20/0371d [[wikt:紖|紖]] drinX ==32-21== * 32-21/0372a [[wikt:絼|絼]] drinX ==32-22== * 32-22/0385a [[wikt:申|申]] syin * 32-22/0385f [[wikt:伸|伸]] syin * 32-22/0385g [[wikt:呻|呻]] syin * 32-22/0385h [[wikt:紳|紳]] syin * 32-22/0385j [[wikt:神|神]] zyin * 32-22/0385l [[wikt:𣍃|𣍃]] yinH * 32-22/0385m [[wikt:電|電]] denH ==32-23== * 32-23/0386a [[wikt:身|身]] syin * 32-23/0386d [[wikt:𨌈|𨌈]] den ==32-24== * 32-24/0469a [[wikt:舜|舜]] sywinH * 32-24/0469b [[wikt:蕣|蕣]] sywinH * 32-24/0469c [[wikt:瞬|瞬]] sywinH * 32-24/0469d [[wikt:瞚|瞚]] sywinH ==32-25== * 32-25/1251l [[wikt:尹|尹]] ywinX ==32-26== * 32-26/0387a [[wikt:粦|粦]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387b [[wikt:燐|燐]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387c [[wikt:粼|粼]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387d [[wikt:獜|獜]] lin * 32-26/0387e [[wikt:甐|甐]] linH * 32-26/0387f [[wikt:磷|磷]] linH * 32-26/0387g [[wikt:轔|轔]] lin * 32-26/0387h [[wikt:遴|遴]] linH * 32-26/0387i [[wikt:鄰|鄰]] lin * 32-26/0387j [[wikt:麟|麟]] lin * 32-26/0387k [[wikt:鱗|鱗]] lin * 32-26/0387l [[wikt:憐|憐]] len * 32-26/0387- [[wikt:隣|隣]] lin (a variant of 鄰, which occurs as a lower ''fanqie'' speller in a Dunhuang ([http://idp.bl.uk/database/oo_scroll_h.a4d?uid=236471759;bst=1;recnum=59058;index=1;img=1 Pelliot Chinois 2017]) Qieyun fragment) ==32-27== * 32-27/1251i [[wikt:藺|藺]] linH * 32-27/1251j [[wikt:焛|焛]] linH ==32-28== * 32-28/0364a [[wikt:年|年]] nen * 32-28/0365a [[wikt:千|千]] tshen * 32-28/0365e [[wikt:阡|阡]] tshen * 32-28/0365f [[wikt:芊|芊]] tshen * 32-28/0388a [[wikt:人|人]] nyin * 32-28/0388f [[wikt:仁|仁]] nyin ==32-29== * 32-29/0378a [[wikt:晉|晉]] tsinH * 32-29/0378f [[wikt:搢|搢]] tsinH * 32-29/0378g [[wikt:縉|縉]] tsinH * 32-29/0378h [[wikt:戩|戩]] tsinX ==32-30== * 32-30/0379a [[wikt:進|進]] tsinH ==32-31== * 32-31/0380a [[wikt:秦|秦]] dzin * 32-31/0380e [[wikt:螓|螓]] dzin * 32-31/0380f [[wikt:榛|榛]] tsrin * 32-31/0380g [[wikt:溱|溱]] tsrin * 32-31/0380h [[wikt:臻|臻]] tsrin * 32-31/0380i [[wikt:蓁|蓁]] tsrin ==32-32== * 32-32/0381a [[wikt:盡|盡]] dzinX, tsinX * 32-32/0381c [[wikt:燼|燼]] dzinH * 32-32/0381d [[wikt:藎|藎]] dzinH * 32-32/0381e [[wikt:贐|贐]] dzinH * 32-32/0381f [[wikt:賮|賮]] dzinH * 32-32/0381g [[wikt:津|津]] tsin * 32-32/0381- [[wikt:盡|盡]] dzinX ==32-33== * 32-33/0382a [[wikt:辛|辛]] sin * 32-33/0382g [[wikt:峷|峷]] srin * 32-33/0382h [[wikt:莘|莘]] srin * 32-33/0382i [[wikt:𣓀|𣓀]] tsrin * 32-33/0382k [[wikt:新|新]] sin * 32-33/0382n [[wikt:薪|薪]] sin * 32-33/0382o [[wikt:親|親]] tshin * 32-33/0382q [[wikt:寴|寴]] tshin * 32-33/0382s [[wikt:櫬|櫬]] tsrhinH ==32-34== * 32-34/1241l [[wikt:細|細]] sejH ==32-35== * 32-35/0363a [[wikt:卂|卂]] sinH * 32-35/0363b [[wikt:迅|迅]] swinH * 32-35/0363c [[wikt:訊|訊]] sinH * 32-35/0363d [[wikt:䒖|䒖]] sinH ==32-36== * 32-36/0384a [[wikt:信|信]] sinH ==32-37== * 32-37/0484a [[wikt:甡|甡]] srin ==32-38== * 32-38/0389a [[wikt:賓|賓]] pjin, pjinH * 32-38/0389g [[wikt:儐|儐]] pjinH * 32-38/0389h [[wikt:擯|擯]] pjinH * 32-38/0389i [[wikt:殯|殯]] pjinH * 32-38/0389j [[wikt:濱|濱]] pjin * 32-38/0389k [[wikt:鬢|鬢]] pjinH * 32-38/0389l [[wikt:繽|繽]] phjin * 32-38/0389m [[wikt:嬪|嬪]] bjin * 32-38/0389o [[wikt:矉|矉]] bjin * 32-38/0389p [[wikt:蠙|蠙]] ben, bjin * 32-38/0389q [[wikt:髕|髕]] bjinX * 32-38/0389r [[wikt:臏|臏]] binX ==32-39== * 32-39/0390a [[wikt:頻|頻]] bjin * 32-39/0390c [[wikt:嚬|嚬]] bin * 32-39/0390d [[wikt:蘋|蘋]] bjin ==32-40== * 32-40/0457a [[wikt:民|民]] mjin * 32-40/0457c [[wikt:泯|泯]] mjin, mjinX * 32-40/0457d [[wikt:珉|珉]] min * 32-40/0457e [[wikt:眠|眠]] men, menX * 32-40/0457f [[wikt:𣧟|𣧟]] menX, mwon * 32-40/0457g [[wikt:敃|敃]] minX * 32-40/0457j [[wikt:昬|昬]] xwon * 32-40/0457k [[wikt:昏|昏]] xwon * 32-40/0457m [[wikt:婚|婚]] xwon * 32-40/0457n [[wikt:惛|惛]] xwon * 32-40/0457o [[wikt:惽|惽]] xwon * 32-40/0457p [[wikt:涽|涽]] xwon * 32-40/0457q [[wikt:閽|閽]] xwon * 32-40/0457r [[wikt:𤸅|𤸅]] min, xwon * 32-40/0457t [[wikt:㨉|㨉]] min * 32-40/0457u [[wikt:瑉|瑉]] min * 32-40/0457v [[wikt:䃉|䃉]] min * 32-40/0457x [[wikt:緡|緡]] min, minX * 32-40/0457y [[wikt:暋|暋]] min, minX, xwon * 32-40/0457z [[wikt:愍|愍]] minX =33= ==33-01== * 33-01/0416a [[wikt:艮|艮]] konH * 33-01/0416b [[wikt:根|根]] kon * 33-01/0416c [[wikt:豤|豤]] khonX * 33-01/0416d [[wikt:佷|佷]] honX * 33-01/0416e [[wikt:很|很]] honX * 33-01/0416f [[wikt:恨|恨]] honH * 33-01/0416g [[wikt:痕|痕]] hon * 33-01/0416h [[wikt:垠|垠]] ngjɨn * 33-01/0416i [[wikt:限|限]] heanX * 33-01/0416k [[wikt:銀|銀]] ngin * 33-01/0416l [[wikt:眼|眼]] ngeanX, ngonX * 33-01/0416m [[wikt:墾|墾]] khonX * 33-01/0416- [[wikt:齦|齦]] ngjɨn * 33-01/0416- [[wikt:䫀|䫀]] konX ==33-02== An -r series * 33-02/0443a [[wikt:斤|斤]] kjɨn, kjɨnH * 33-02/0443d [[wikt:釿|釿]] kjɨn * 33-02/0443e [[wikt:靳|靳]] kjɨnH * 33-02/0443f [[wikt:芹|芹]] gjɨn * 33-02/0443g [[wikt:近|近]] gjɨnH, gjɨnX * 33-02/0443h [[wikt:昕|昕]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443i [[wikt:欣|欣]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443j [[wikt:忻|忻]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443k [[wikt:訢|訢]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443l [[wikt:圻|圻]] ngjɨn, gjɨj * 33-02/0443m [[wikt:頎|頎]] khonX, gjɨj * 33-02/0443n [[wikt:肵|肵]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443o [[wikt:祈|祈]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443p [[wikt:旂|旂]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443t [[wikt:蘄|蘄]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443x [[wikt:焮|焮]] xjɨnH * 33-02/0443y [[wikt:掀|掀]] xjon ==33-03== * 33-03/0445a [[wikt:筋|筋]] kjɨn ==33-04== * 33-04/0444a [[wikt:𢀷|𢀷]] kjɨnX ==33-05== * 33-05/0480a [[wikt:𡏳|𡏳]] kean * 33-05/0480c [[wikt:艱|艱]] kean * 33-05/0480e [[wikt:堇|堇]] gin * 33-05/0480j [[wikt:囏|囏]] kean * 33-05/0480m [[wikt:僅|僅]] ginH * 33-05/0480n [[wikt:墐|墐]] ginH * 33-05/0480o [[wikt:殣|殣]] ginH * 33-05/0480p [[wikt:瑾|瑾]] ginH * 33-05/0480q [[wikt:覲|覲]] ginH * 33-05/0480r [[wikt:饉|饉]] ginH * 33-05/0480t [[wikt:蓳|蓳]] kjɨnH, kjɨnX * 33-05/0480u [[wikt:謹|謹]] kjɨnX * 33-05/0480v [[wikt:慬|慬]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480x [[wikt:勤|勤]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480y [[wikt:懃|懃]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480z [[wikt:㢙|㢙]] gjɨn ==33-06== * 33-06/0482a [[wikt:巾|巾]] kin ==33-07== * 33-07/0446a [[wikt:釁|釁]] xjɨnH ==33-08== * 33-08/0447a [[wikt:衅|衅]] xinH, xjɨnH ==33-09== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 264-265). * 33-09/0448a [[wikt:殷|殷]] 'ean, 'jɨn, 'jɨnX * 33-09/0448e [[wikt:慇|慇]] 'jɨn ==33-10== * 33-10/0499a [[wikt:隱|隱]] 'jɨnH, 'jɨnX * 33-10/0499b [[wikt:檃|檃]] 'jɨnX ==33-11== * 33-11/0476a [[wikt:典|典]] tenX * 33-11/0476d [[wikt:腆|腆]] thenX ==33-12== * 33-12/0429a [[wikt:𡱂|𡱂]] dwon * 33-12/0429b [[wikt:臋|臋]] dwon * 33-12/0429c [[wikt:臀|臀]] dwon * 33-12/0429d [[wikt:殿|殿]] denH, tenH ==33-13== * 33-13/0455a [[wikt:辰|辰]] zyin (dzyin in Baxter & Sagart 2014) * 33-13/0455h [[wikt:晨|晨]] dzyin, zyin * 33-13/0455i [[wikt:䢅|䢅]] dzyin, zyin * 33-13/0455k [[wikt:宸|宸]] dzyin * 33-13/0455l [[wikt:脤|脤]] dzyinX * 33-13/0455m [[wikt:蜃|蜃]] dzyinX * 33-13/0455n [[wikt:侲|侲]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455p [[wikt:振|振]] tsyin, tsyinH * 33-13/0455q [[wikt:娠|娠]] syin, tsyinH * 33-13/0455r [[wikt:賑|賑]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455s [[wikt:震|震]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455t [[wikt:辴|辴]] trhij, trhinX * 33-13/0455u [[wikt:脣|脣]] zywin * 33-13/0455v [[wikt:漘|漘]] zywin ==33-14== * 33-14/1251h [[wikt:甄|甄]] kjien, tsyin, tsyinH ==33-15== * 33-15/0453a [[wikt:㐱|㐱]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453c [[wikt:眕|眕]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453d [[wikt:畛|畛]] tsyin, tsyinH, tsyinX * 33-15/0453e [[wikt:紾|紾]] drjenX, dzyenX, trjenX, tsyinX * 33-15/0453f [[wikt:袗|袗]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453g [[wikt:軫|軫]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453i [[wikt:珍|珍]] trin, tsyin * 33-15/0453j [[wikt:疹|疹]] trhinH * 33-15/0453k [[wikt:殄|殄]] denX * 33-15/0453l [[wikt:診|診]] drinH, tsyinX * 33-15/0453m [[wikt:餮|餮]] thet * 33-15/0453n [[wikt:跈|跈]] denX, nenX * 33-15/1241s [[wikt:沴|沴]] lejH ==33-16== * 33-16/0452a [[wikt:疢|疢]] trhinH ==33-17== * 33-17/0374a [[wikt:塵|塵]] drin ==33-18== * 33-18/0451a [[wikt:胤|胤]] yinH * 33-18/0451c [[wikt:酳|酳]] yinH ==33-19== * 33-19/0450a [[wikt:寅|寅]] yij, yin * 33-19/0450h [[wikt:夤|夤]] yin * 33-19/0450j [[wikt:螾|螾]] yinX * 33-19/0450k [[wikt:演|演]] yenX ==33-20== * 33-20/0456a [[wikt:刃|刃]] nyinH * 33-20/0456b [[wikt:仞|仞]] nyinH * 33-20/0456c [[wikt:忍|忍]] nyinX * 33-20/0456d [[wikt:牣|牣]] nyinH * 33-20/0456e [[wikt:肕|肕]] nyinH * 33-20/0456f [[wikt:訒|訒]] nyinH * 33-20/0456g [[wikt:軔|軔]] nyinH * 33-20/0456h [[wikt:紉|紉]] nrin, nyin * 33-20/0456j [[wikt:認|認]] nyinH ==33-22== * 33-22/0432a [[wikt:存|存]] dzwon * 33-22/0432b [[wikt:荐|荐]] dzenH, dzwonH * 33-22/0432c [[wikt:栫|栫]] dzenH * 33-22/0432d [[wikt:洊|洊]] dzenH ==33-23== * 33-23/0477a [[wikt:薦|薦]] tsenH ==33-24== * 33-24/0454a [[wikt:齔|齔]] tsyhinH ==33-25== An -r series. * 33-25/0478a [[wikt:先|先]] sen, senH * 33-25/0478f [[wikt:毨|毨]] senX * 33-25/0478g [[wikt:跣|跣]] senX * 33-25/0478h [[wikt:銑|銑]] senX * 33-25/0478i [[wikt:姺|姺]] sejX, senX * 33-25/0478j [[wikt:洗|洗]] sejX, senX * 33-25/0478k [[wikt:侁|侁]] srin * 33-25/0478l [[wikt:𢓠|𢓠]] srin * 33-25/0478n [[wikt:詵|詵]] srin * 33-25/0478o [[wikt:駪|駪]] srin ==33-26== * 33-26/0439a [[wikt:畚|畚]] pwonX ==33-27== * 33-27/0440a [[wikt:本|本]] pwonX ==33-28== * 33-28/0438a [[wikt:奔|奔]] pwon * 33-28/0438d [[wikt:犇|犇]] pwon * 33-28/0438e [[wikt:餴|餴]] pjun * 33-28/0438f [[wikt:鼖|鼖]] bjun ==33-29== * 33-29/0437a [[wikt:賁|賁]] pwon, pjeH, bjun * 33-29/0437e [[wikt:噴|噴]] phwon, phwonH * 33-29/0437f [[wikt:歕|歕]] phwon, phwonH * 33-29/0437g [[wikt:獖|獖]] bwonH * 33-29/0437h [[wikt:僨|僨]] pjun, pjunH * 33-29/0437i [[wikt:𩞑|𩞑]] pjun * 33-29/0437j [[wikt:饙|饙]] pjun * 33-29/0437m [[wikt:墳|墳]] bjun, bjunX * 33-29/0437n [[wikt:憤|憤]] bjunX * 33-29/0437o [[wikt:濆|濆]] bjun * 33-29/0437p [[wikt:羵|羵]] bjun * 33-29/0437q [[wikt:蕡|蕡]] bjun * 33-29/0437r [[wikt:豶|豶]] bjun * 33-29/0437s [[wikt:轒|轒]] bjun, bjunX * 33-29/0437t [[wikt:幩|幩]] bjun, phjun ==33-30== * 33-30/0471a [[wikt:分|分]] pjun, bjunH * 33-30/0471d [[wikt:粉|粉]] pjunX * 33-30/0471e [[wikt:𦐈|𦐈]] pjun * 33-30/0471f [[wikt:翂|翂]] pjun * 33-30/0471g [[wikt:忿|忿]] phjunH, phjunX * 33-30/0471h [[wikt:紛|紛]] phjun * 33-30/0471i [[wikt:芬|芬]] phjun * 33-30/0471j [[wikt:雰|雰]] phjun * 33-30/0471k [[wikt:弅|弅]] bjunX * 33-30/0471l [[wikt:扮|扮]] bjun, bjunX * 33-30/0471m [[wikt:枌|枌]] bjun * 33-30/0471n [[wikt:氛|氛]] bjun * 33-30/0471o [[wikt:秎|秎]] bjunH * 33-30/0471p [[wikt:頒|頒]] paen, bjun * 33-30/0471q [[wikt:朌|朌]] bjun * 33-30/0471r [[wikt:棼|棼]] bjun * 33-30/0471s [[wikt:盆|盆]] bwon * 33-30/0471u [[wikt:份|份]] pin * 33-30/0471v [[wikt:貧|貧]] bin * 33-30/0471x [[wikt:盼|盼]] pheanH * 33-30/0471y [[wikt:肦|肦]] paen, bjun ==33-32== * 33-32/0472a [[wikt:糞|糞]] pjunH ==33-33== * 33-33/0473a [[wikt:奮|奮]] pjunH ==33-34== * 33-34/0474a [[wikt:焚|焚]] bjun * 33-34/0474c [[wikt:彬|彬]] pin ==33-35== * 33-35/0441a [[wikt:門|門]] mwon * 33-35/0441d [[wikt:悶|悶]] mwon * 33-35/0441e [[wikt:捫|捫]] mwon * 33-35/0441f [[wikt:聞|聞]] mjun, mjunH * 33-35/0441g [[wikt:問|問]] mjunH * 33-35/0441i [[wikt:閩|閩]] min, mjun ==33-36== * 33-36/0475a [[wikt:文|文]] mjun * 33-36/0475h [[wikt:抆|抆]] mjunH, mjunX * 33-36/0475i [[wikt:汶|汶]] mjunH, mwon * 33-36/0475j [[wikt:紊|紊]] mjunH * 33-36/0475k [[wikt:蚉|蚉]] mjun * 33-36/0475l [[wikt:蚊|蚊]] mjun * 33-36/0475m [[wikt:忞|忞]] min * 33-36/0475n [[wikt:旻|旻]] min * 33-36/0475o [[wikt:玟|玟]] min * 33-36/0475q [[wikt:閔|閔]] minX * 33-36/0475s [[wikt:憫|憫]] minX * 33-36/0475t [[wikt:吝|吝]] linH =34= ==34-01== * 34-01/0417a [[wikt:昆|昆]] kwon * 34-01/0417c [[wikt:崐|崐]] kwon * 34-01/0417d [[wikt:琨|琨]] kwon * 34-01/0417e [[wikt:䃂|䃂]] kwonX * 34-01/0417f [[wikt:緄|緄]] kwonX * 34-01/0417g [[wikt:輥|輥]] kwonX * 34-01/0417h [[wikt:錕|錕]] kwon * 34-01/0417i [[wikt:鯤|鯤]] kwon * 34-01/0417j [[wikt:鵾|鵾]] kwon * 34-01/0417k [[wikt:混|混]] kwon, hwonX, kwonX * 34-01/0417l [[wikt:焜|焜]] kwon, hwonX ==34-02== * 34-02/0418a [[wikt:衮|衮]] kwonX * 34-02/0418b [[wikt:袞|袞]] kwonX * 34-02/0418e [[wikt:蔉|蔉]] kwonX ==34-03== * 34-03/0419a [[wikt:鯀|鯀]] kwon ==34-04== * 34-04/0481a [[wikt:鰥|鰥]] kwean * 34-04/0481c [[wikt:瘝|瘝]] kwean ==34-05== * 34-05/0421a [[wikt:坤|坤]] khwon ==34-06== * 34-06/0422a [[wikt:巛|巛]] khwon * 34-06/0422b [[wikt:𤰕|𤰕]] kwenX * 34-06/0422c [[wikt:甽|甽]] kwenX * 34-06/0422d [[wikt:訓|訓]] xjunH ==34-07== * 34-07/0423a [[wikt:髡|髡]] khwon ==34-08== * 34-08/0424a [[wikt:壼|壼]] khwonX ==34-09== * 34-09/0420a [[wikt:困|困]] khwonH * 34-09/0420c [[wikt:悃|悃]] khwonX * 34-09/0420d [[wikt:捆|捆]] khwonX * 34-09/0420e [[wikt:梱|梱]] khwonX * 34-09/0420f [[wikt:稇|稇]] khwonX ==34-10== * 34-10/0425a [[wikt:圂|圂]] hwonH * 34-10/0425c [[wikt:慁|慁]] hwonH * 34-10/0425d [[wikt:溷|溷]] hwonH ==34-11== * 34-11/0485a [[wikt:囷|囷]] khwin * 34-11/0484b [[wikt:箘|箘]] gwinX, khwin * 34-11/0484c [[wikt:菌|菌]] gwinX * 34-11/0484d [[wikt:麕|麕]] kwin * 34-11/0484e [[wikt:麇|麇]] khwinX * 34-11/0484f [[wikt:攟|攟]] kjunH * 34-11/0484g [[wikt:攗|攗]] kjunH * 34-11/0484h [[wikt:稛|稛]] kjunH ==34-12== An -r series. * 34-12/0459a [[wikt:君|君]] kjun * 34-12/0459d [[wikt:羣|羣]] gjun * 34-12/0459f [[wikt:裙|裙]] gjun * 34-12/0459g [[wikt:郡|郡]] gjunH * 34-12/0459h [[wikt:焄|焄]] xjun * 34-12/0459i [[wikt:麏|麏]] kwin * 34-12/0459j [[wikt:頵|頵]] 'win, khwin * 34-12/0459l [[wikt:窘|窘]] gwinX * 34-12/0459- [[wikt:群|群]] ==34-13== * 34-13/0458a [[wikt:軍|軍]] kjun * 34-13/0458b [[wikt:渾|渾]] hwon * 34-13/0458c [[wikt:暈|暈]] hjunH * 34-13/0458d [[wikt:運|運]] hjunH * 34-13/0458e [[wikt:餫|餫]] hjunH * 34-13/0458f [[wikt:䩵|䩵]] hjunH, xjwonH * 34-13/0458g [[wikt:韗|韗]] hjunH, xjwonH * 34-13/0458h [[wikt:葷|葷]] xjun * 34-13/0458i [[wikt:揮|揮]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458j [[wikt:暉|暉]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458k [[wikt:煇|煇]] hjunH * 34-13/0458l [[wikt:輝|輝]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458m [[wikt:楎|楎]] xjwɨjH * 34-13/0458n [[wikt:翬|翬]] xjwɨjH ==34-14== * 34-14/0460a [[wikt:云|云]] hjun * 34-14/0460b [[wikt:雲|雲]] hjun * 34-14/0460c [[wikt:妘|妘]] hjun * 34-14/0460d [[wikt:抎|抎]] hjunX * 34-14/0460e [[wikt:耘|耘]] hjun * 34-14/0460f [[wikt:芸|芸]], hjun, hjunH * 34-14/0460g [[wikt:魂|魂]] hwon ==34-15== * 34-15/0461a [[wikt:熏|熏]] xjun * 34-15/0461d [[wikt:燻|燻]] xjun * 34-15/0461e [[wikt:薰|薰]] xjun * 34-15/0461f [[wikt:勳|勳]] xjun * 34-15/0461g [[wikt:獯|獯]] xjun * 34-15/0461h [[wikt:纁|纁]] xjun * 34-15/0461i [[wikt:臐|臐]] xjun * 34-15/0461j [[wikt:壎|壎]] xjwon ==34-16== * 34-16/0426c [[wikt:溫|溫]] 'won * 34-16/0426d [[wikt:轀|轀]] 'won * 34-16/0426e [[wikt:慍|慍]] 'junH * 34-16/0426f [[wikt:緼|緼]] 'jun, 'junH, 'junX, 'won * 34-16/0426g [[wikt:韞|韞]] 'junH, 'junX * 34-16/0426h [[wikt:薀|薀]] 'won * 34-16/0426i [[wikt:蘊|蘊]] 'junH, 'junX * 34-16/1244e [[wikt:媼|媼]] 'awX ==34-17== Schuessler (2009: 337) says that originally 屯 was the phonetic for GSR 0463, but does not combine these two series. * 34-17/0427a [[wikt:屯|屯]] dwon, trwin * 34-17/0427d [[wikt:忳|忳]] dwon * 34-17/0427e [[wikt:㹠|㹠]] dwon * 34-17/0427f [[wikt:芚|芚]] dwon * 34-17/0427g [[wikt:軘|軘]] dwon * 34-17/0427h [[wikt:沌|沌]] dwonX * 34-17/0427i [[wikt:鈍|鈍]] dwonH * 34-17/0427j [[wikt:頓|頓]] twonH * 34-17/0427k [[wikt:窀|窀]] dwon, trwin * 34-17/0427l [[wikt:杶|杶]] trhwin * 34-17/0427m [[wikt:肫|肫]] dzywin, tsywin * 34-17/0427n [[wikt:純|純]] dwon, dwonX, dzywin, tsi, tsywinH, tsywinX ==34-18== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 263). * 34-18/0464a [[wikt:𦎧|𦎧]] dzywin * 34-18/0464e [[wikt:淳|淳]] tsywin, tsywinX, dzywin * 34-18/0464f [[wikt:醇|醇]] dzywin * 34-18/0464g [[wikt:錞|錞]] dwojH, dwojX, dzywin * 34-18/0464h [[wikt:鐓|鐓]] dwojH, dwojX, dzywin * 34-18/0464j [[wikt:鶉|鶉]] dwan, dzywin * 34-18/0464l [[wikt:諄|諄]] tsywin * 34-18/0464m [[wikt:犉|犉]] nywin * 34-18/0464n [[wikt:惇|惇]] tsywin * 34-18/0464o [[wikt:蜳|蜳]] twon * 34-18/0464p [[wikt:敦|敦]] twoj, twon, twojH, dwan * 34-18/0464r [[wikt:焞|焞]] thwoj, thwon * 34-18/0464s [[wikt:暾|暾]] thwon * 34-18/0464t [[wikt:啍|啍]] dwon, thwon * 34-18/0464u [[wikt:憝|憝]] dwojH * 34-18/0464v [[wikt:譈|譈]] dwojH ==34-19== Schuessler (2009: 337) says that originally the phonetic was 屯 GSR 0427a, but does not combine these two series. * 34-19/0463a [[wikt:春|春]] tsyhwin * 34-19/0463c [[wikt:惷|惷]] tsyhwinX * 34-19/0463d [[wikt:蠢|蠢]] tsyhwinX * 34-19/0463e [[wikt:椿|椿]] trhwin * 34-19/0463f [[wikt:鬊|鬊]] sywinH ==34-20== * 34-20/0462a [[wikt:川|川]] tsyhwen * 34-20/0462b [[wikt:䡅|䡅]] trhwin * 34-20/0462c [[wikt:順|順]] zywinH * 34-20/0462d [[wikt:紃|紃]] zwin, zywin * 34-20/0462e [[wikt:巡|巡]] zwin * 34-20/0462f [[wikt:馴|馴]] zwin ==34-21== * 34-21/0465a [[wikt:盾|盾]] dwonX, zywinX * 34-21/0465b [[wikt:楯|楯]] dwonX, dzywinX * 34-21/0465c [[wikt:揗|揗]] zwin, zywinH, zywinX * 34-21/0465d [[wikt:輴|輴]] trhwin * 34-21/0465e [[wikt:遁|遁]] dwonH, dwonX * 34-21/0465f [[wikt:循|循]] zwin * 34-21/0465g [[wikt:腯|腯]] dwot ==34-22== * 34-22/0428a [[wikt:豚|豚]] dwon, dwonX * presumed 34-22/0428c [[wikt:𢄉|𢄉]] dwon * 34-22/0428d [[wikt:遯|遯]] dwonH, dwonX ==34-23== An -r series * 34-23/0468a [[wikt:允|允]] ywinX * 34-23/0468d [[wikt:㽙|㽙]] ywinX * 34-23/0468g [[wikt:狁|狁]] ywinX * 34-23/0468j [[wikt:鈗|鈗]] ywinX * 34-23/0468k [[wikt:𡴞|𡴞]] ywinX * 34-23/0468m [[wikt:吮|吮]] zywinX * 34-23/0468n [[wikt:沇|沇]] ywenX * 34-23/0468p [[wikt:夋|夋]] tshwin * 34-23/0468q [[wikt:竣|竣]] tshwin * 34-23/0468r [[wikt:逡|逡]] swinH * 34-23/0468s [[wikt:㕙|㕙]] tshwin, tswinH * 34-23/0468t [[wikt:俊|俊]] tswinH * 34-23/0468u [[wikt:焌|焌]] tswinH, tswonH * 34-23/0468v [[wikt:畯|畯]] tswinH * 34-23/0468x [[wikt:餕|餕]] tswinH * 34-23/0468y [[wikt:駿|駿]] tswinH * 34-23/0468z [[wikt:峻|峻]] swinH * 34-23/0468a' [[wikt:浚|浚]] swinH * 34-23/0468b' [[wikt:踆|踆]] dzwon * 34-23/0468c' [[wikt:悛|悛]] tshjwen * 34-23/0468d' [[wikt:狻|狻]] swan * 34-23/0468e' [[wikt:酸|酸]] swan * 34-23/0468f' [[wikt:捘|捘]] tswojH, tswonH * 34-23/0468g' [[wikt:䘒|䘒]] tswoj * 34-23/0468h' [[wikt:朘|朘]] tswoj ==34-24== * 34-24/0470a [[wikt:侖|侖]] lwin * 34-24/0470b [[wikt:論|論]] lwon, lwonH * 34-24/0470c [[wikt:倫|倫]] lwin * 34-24/0470d [[wikt:淪|淪]] lwin * 34-24/0470e [[wikt:綸|綸]] lwin * 34-24/0470f [[wikt:輪|輪]] lwin * 34-24/0470g [[wikt:惀|惀]] lwin, lwonX * 34-24/0470h [[wikt:崙|崙]] lwon * 34-24/0470i [[wikt:崘|崘]] lwon * 34-24/0470j [[wikt:掄|掄]] lwon ==34-25== * 34-25/1251o [[wikt:閏|閏]] nywinH * 34-25/1251p [[wikt:潤|潤]] nywinH =35= ==35-01== * 35-01/0642g [[wikt:胠|胠]] khjaep * 35-01/0642h [[wikt:劫|劫]] kjaep * 35-01/0642i [[wikt:刧|刧]] kjaep * 35-01/0642j [[wikt:怯|怯]] khjaep * 35-01/0642n [[wikt:盍|盍]] hap * 35-01/0642o [[wikt:盇|盇]] hap * 35-01/0642p [[wikt:嗑|嗑]] xaep * 35-01/0642q [[wikt:蓋|蓋]] hap, kajH * 35-01/0642r [[wikt:葢|葢]] hap, kajH * 35-01/0642s [[wikt:闔|闔]] hap * 35-01/0642t [[wikt:榼|榼]] khap * 35-01/0642u [[wikt:溘|溘]] khap, khop * 35-01/0642v [[wikt:磕|磕]] khaejH, khap * 35-01/0642x [[wikt:饁|饁]] hjep ==35-02== * 35-02/0629a [[wikt:甲|甲]] kaep * 35-02/0629e [[wikt:匣|匣]] haep * 35-02/0629f [[wikt:柙|柙]] haep * 35-02/0629g [[wikt:狎|狎]] haep * 35-02/0629h [[wikt:押|押]] 'aep ==35-03== * 35-03/0630a [[wikt:夾|夾]] keap, kep * 35-03/0630d [[wikt:郟|郟]] keap * 35-03/0630e [[wikt:狹|狹]] heap * 35-03/0630f [[wikt:梜|梜]] kaep, kep * 35-03/0630g [[wikt:莢|莢]] kep * 35-03/0630h [[wikt:頰|頰]] kep * 35-03/0630i [[wikt:鋏|鋏]] kep * 35-03/0630j [[wikt:匧|匧]] khep * 35-03/0630k [[wikt:俠|俠]] hep * 35-03/0630l [[wikt:挾|挾]] hep * 35-03/0630m [[wikt:浹|浹]] tsep * 35-03/0630n [[wikt:愜|愜]] khep * 35-03/0630o [[wikt:篋|篋]] khep ==35-04== * 35-04/0639a [[wikt:劦|劦]] hep * 35-04/0639b [[wikt:協|協]] hep * 35-04/0639c [[wikt:叶|叶]] hep * 35-04/0639d [[wikt:拹|拹]] xjaep * 35-04/0639e [[wikt:脅|脅]] xjaep * 35-04/0639f [[wikt:嗋|嗋]] xjaep * 35-04/1254a [[wikt:搚|搚]] lop ==35-05== * 35-05/0640a [[wikt:業|業]] ngjaep ==35-06== * 35-06/0634a [[wikt:涉|涉]] dzyep ==35-07== * 35-07/0628a [[wikt:𦐇|𦐇]] thap * 35-07/0628b [[wikt:蹋|蹋]] dap ==35-09== * 35-09/0632a [[wikt:耴|耴]] trjep * 35-09/0632b [[wikt:輒|輒]] tep, trjep * 35-09/0632c [[wikt:踂|踂]] nrjep ==35-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 144) appear to think this series is to be merged with [[#21-23|21-23]]. ==35-11== * 35-11/1255a [[wikt:疊|疊]] dep * 35-11/1255b [[wikt:曡|曡]] dep ==35-12== * 35-12/0637a [[wikt:巤|巤]] ljep * 35-12/0637c [[wikt:儠|儠]] ljep * 35-12/0637d [[wikt:擸|擸]] ljep * 35-12/0637e [[wikt:獵|獵]] ljep * 35-12/0637f [[wikt:躐|躐]] ljep * 35-12/0637g [[wikt:邋|邋]] ljep * 35-12/0637i [[wikt:鬣|鬣]] ljep * 35-12/0637j [[wikt:臘|臘]] lap ==35-13== * 35-13/0638a [[wikt:聶|聶]] nrjep, tsyep * 35-13/0638b [[wikt:躡|躡]] nrjep * 35-13/0638c [[wikt:讘|讘]] nyep * 35-13/0638d [[wikt:懾|懾]] tsyep * 35-13/0638e [[wikt:攝|攝]] syep ==35-14== * 35-14/1255e [[wikt:苶|苶]] nep ==35-15== * 35-15/0635a [[wikt:妾|妾]] tshjep * 35-15/0635d [[wikt:踥|踥]] tshjep * 35-15/0635e [[wikt:接|接]] tsjep * 35-15/0635f [[wikt:椄|椄]] tsjep * 35-15/0635g [[wikt:翣|翣]] sraep ==35-16== * 35-16/0636a [[wikt:疌|疌]] dzjep * 35-16/0636b [[wikt:捷|捷]] dzjep * 35-16/0636c [[wikt:寁|寁]] dzjep * 35-16/0636d [[wikt:睫|睫]] tsjep ==35-17== * 35-17/0631a [[wikt:臿|臿]] tsrheap * 35-17/0631b [[wikt:插|插]] tsrheap * 35-17/0631c [[wikt:歃|歃]] sreap, srjep ==35-18== * 35-18/1254b [[wikt:扱|扱]] tsrheap ==35-19== * 35-19/1255c [[wikt:燮|燮]] sep ==35-20== * 35-20/0641a [[wikt:乏|乏]] bjop * 35-20/0641b [[wikt:泛|泛]] phjomH * 35-20/0641c [[wikt:窆|窆]] pjemH, pongH * 35-20/0641d [[wikt:貶|貶]] pjaemX, pjemX ==35-21== * 35-21/0642k [[wikt:法|法]] pjop * 35-21/0642l [[wikt:灋|灋]] pjop =36= ==36-01== * 36-01/0606a [[wikt:甘|甘]] kam * 36-01/0606c [[wikt:泔|泔]] kam * 36-01/0606d [[wikt:𤯌|𤯌]] kam * 36-01/0606g [[wikt:酣|酣]] ham * 36-01/0606h [[wikt:拑|拑]] gjem * 36-01/0606i [[wikt:鉗|鉗]] gjem * 36-01/0606j [[wikt:柑|柑]] gjem * 36-01/0606k [[wikt:紺|紺]] kom * 36-01/0606l [[wikt:箝|箝]] gjem ==36-02== * 36-02/0607a [[wikt:敢|敢]] kamX * 36-02/0607d [[wikt:闞|闞]] khamH, xaemX, xamX, xeamX * 36-02/0607e [[wikt:矙|矙]] khamH * 36-02/0607h [[wikt:嚴|嚴]] ngjaem * 36-02/0607k [[wikt:儼|儼]] ngjaemX * 36-02/0607l [[wikt:巖|巖]] ngaem * 36-02/0607m [[wikt:玁|玁]] xjemX ==36-03== * 36-03/0608a [[wikt:銜|銜]] haem ==36-04== * 36-04/0624a [[wikt:欠|欠]] khjaemH, khjomH * 36-04/0624c [[wikt:芡|芡]] gjaemH, gjemH, gjemX * 36-04/0624d [[wikt:坎|坎]] khomX ==36-05== * 36-05/0609a [[wikt:監|監]] kaem, kaemH * 36-05/0609c [[wikt:鑑|鑑]] haemH * 36-05/0609d [[wikt:礛|礛]] kaem * 36-05/0609e [[wikt:壏|壏]] haemX * 36-05/0609f [[wikt:㯺|㯺]] haemX * 36-05/0609g [[wikt:檻|檻]] haemX, hamX * 36-05/0609h [[wikt:㜮|㜮]] lamH * 36-05/0609i [[wikt:擥|擥]] lamX * 36-05/0609j [[wikt:濫|濫]] hamH, lamX * 36-05/0609k [[wikt:藍|藍]] lam * 36-05/0609l [[wikt:覽|覽]] lamX * 36-05/0609m [[wikt:嚂|嚂]] xamX * 36-05/0609n [[wikt:鹽|鹽]] yem, yemH * 36-05/0609o [[wikt:攬|攬]] lamX * 36-05/0609- [[wikt:籃|籃]] lam ==36-06== * 36-06/0613a [[wikt:僉|僉]] tshjem * 36-06/0613b [[wikt:憸|憸]] sjem, tshjem, tshjemX * 36-06/0613c [[wikt:譣|譣]] sjem, tshjem, tshjemX * 36-06/0613d [[wikt:檢|檢]] kjemX * 36-06/0613e [[wikt:儉|儉]] gjemX * 36-06/0613f [[wikt:險|險]] xjaemX, xjemX * 36-06/0613g [[wikt:嶮|嶮]] xjemX * 36-06/0613h [[wikt:驗|驗]] ngjemH * 36-06/0613i [[wikt:劍|劍]] kjaemH, kjomH * 36-06/0613k [[wikt:獫|獫]] ljem, ljemH, ljemX * 36-06/0613l [[wikt:斂|斂]] ljemX, ljemH * 36-06/0613m [[wikt:蘞|蘞]] ljem, ljemX ==36-07== * 36-07/0627a [[wikt:兼|兼]] kem, kemH * 36-07/0627b [[wikt:蒹|蒹]] kem * 36-07/0627c [[wikt:嗛|嗛]] hemX, khemX * 36-07/0627d [[wikt:慊|慊]] khemX, khep * 36-07/0627e [[wikt:歉|歉]] kheamH, kheamX, khem, khemX * 36-07/0627f [[wikt:謙|謙]] khem * 36-07/0627g [[wikt:溓|溓]] lem, nrjem * 36-07/0627i [[wikt:熑|熑]] lem, ljem * 36-07/0627j [[wikt:嫌|嫌]] hem * 36-07/0627k [[wikt:鼸|鼸]] hemX * 36-07/0627l [[wikt:廉|廉]] ljem * 36-07/0627m [[wikt:磏|磏]] ljem * 36-07/0627n [[wikt:鎌|鎌]] ljem * 36-07/0627- [[wikt:簾|簾]] ljem ==36-08== * 36-08/0614a [[wikt:奄|奄]] 'jemX * 36-08/0614b [[wikt:掩|掩]] 'jaemX, 'jemX * 36-08/0614c [[wikt:淹|淹]] 'jem * 36-08/0614d [[wikt:閹|閹]] 'jem * 36-08/0614e [[wikt:晻|晻]] 'jemX, 'omH, 'omX ==36-09== * 36-09/0615a [[wikt:弇|弇]] kom * 36-09/0615b [[wikt:揜|揜]] 'jemX * 36-09/0615c [[wikt:渰|渰]] 'jaemX, 'jemX * 36-09/0615d [[wikt:黭|黭]] 'amX ==36-10== * 36-10/0616a [[wikt:猒|猒]] 'jiem, 'jiemH * 36-10/0616c [[wikt:厭|厭]] 'eamX, 'jiem, 'jiep * 36-10/0616d [[wikt:饜|饜]] 'jemH * 36-10/0616f [[wikt:檿|檿]] 'jiemX * 36-10/0616g [[wikt:擪|擪]] 'jiemX * 36-10/0616h [[wikt:壓|壓]] 'aep ==36-11== * 36-11/0619a [[wikt:詹|詹]] tsyem * 36-11/0619b [[wikt:噡|噡]] tsyem * 36-11/0619c [[wikt:瞻|瞻]] tsyem * 36-11/0619d [[wikt:幨|幨]] tsyhem, tsyhemH * 36-11/0619e [[wikt:襜|襜]] tsyhem * 36-11/0619f [[wikt:贍|贍]] dzyemH * 36-11/0619g [[wikt:檐|檐]] yem * 36-11/0619h [[wikt:儋|儋]] tam, tamH * 36-11/0619i [[wikt:甔|甔]] tam * 36-11/0619k [[wikt:擔|擔]] dzyem, tamH, dzyemH * 36-11/0619l [[wikt:膽|膽]] tamX * 36-11/0619m [[wikt:憺|憺]] damH, damX * 36-11/0619n [[wikt:澹|澹]] damH, damX ==36-12== * 36-12/0618a [[wikt:占|占]] tsyem * 36-12/0618c [[wikt:沾|沾]] trjem * 36-12/0618d [[wikt:霑|霑]] trjem * 36-12/0618e [[wikt:阽|阽]] yem * 36-12/0618f [[wikt:佔|佔]] trhjem * 36-12/0618g [[wikt:覘|覘]] trhjem, trhjemH * 36-12/0618h [[wikt:怗|怗]] thep, tsyhem * 36-12/0618i [[wikt:苫|苫]] syem, syemH * 36-12/0618j [[wikt:痁|痁]] syem, syemH, temH * 36-12/0618k [[wikt:坫|坫]] temH * 36-12/0618l [[wikt:玷|玷]] temH, temX * 36-12/0618m [[wikt:㓠|㓠]] temH, temX * 36-12/0618n [[wikt:點|點]] temX * 36-12/0618o [[wikt:拈|拈]] nem * 36-12/0618p [[wikt:呫|呫]] thep * 36-12/0618q [[wikt:帖|帖]] thep ==36-13== * 36-13/1247a [[wikt:豓|豓]] yemH * 36-13/1247b [[wikt:豔|豔]] yemH ==36-14== * 36-14/0617a [[wikt:炎|炎]] dam, hjem, yemH * 36-14/0617c [[wikt:燄|燄]] yemH, yemX * 36-14/0617d [[wikt:剡|剡]] yemX * 36-14/0617e [[wikt:掞|掞]] yemX * 36-14/0617f [[wikt:琰|琰]] yemX * 36-14/0617g [[wikt:裧|裧]] tsyhem * 36-14/0617h [[wikt:燅|燅]] zjem * 36-14/0617i [[wikt:覢|覢]] syemX * 36-14/0617j [[wikt:菼|菼]] thamX * 36-14/0617k [[wikt:惔|惔]] dam * 36-14/0617l [[wikt:談|談]] dam * 36-14/0617m [[wikt:倓|倓]] dam, damH * 36-14/0617n [[wikt:啖|啖]] damH, damX * 36-14/0617o [[wikt:淡|淡]] damH, damX * 36-14/0617p [[wikt:餤|餤]] dam, yem ==36-16== * 36-16/0621a [[wikt:銛|銛]] sjem * 36-16/0621b [[wikt:恬|恬]] dem * 36-16/0621- [[wikt:甜|甜]] dem ==36-17== * 36-17/1247c [[wikt:忝|忝]] themH, themX ==36-18== * 36-18/0622a [[wikt:冄|冄]] nyemX * 36-18/0622b [[wikt:冉|冉]] nyemX * 36-18/0622e [[wikt:呥|呥]] nyem * 36-18/0622f [[wikt:姌|姌]] nemX, nyemX * 36-18/0622h [[wikt:袡|袡]] nyem * 36-18/0622i [[wikt:衻|衻]] nyem * 36-18/0622j [[wikt:𩑺|𩑺]] nyem, nyemH * 36-18/0622k [[wikt:髯|髯]] nyem, nyemH * 36-18/0622l [[wikt:枏|枏]] nom * 36-18/0622m [[wikt:聃|聃]] nam, tham * 36-18/0622n [[wikt:耼|耼]] nam, tham ==36-19== * 36-19/0623a [[wikt:染|染]] nyemH, nyemX ==36-21== * 36-21/0620a [[wikt:㦰|㦰]] tsjem * 36-21/0620c [[wikt:韱|韱]] sjem * 36-21/0620d [[wikt:孅|孅]] sjem * 36-21/0620e [[wikt:纖|纖]] sjem * 36-21/0620f [[wikt:殲|殲]] tsjem * 36-21/0620g [[wikt:瀸|瀸]] tsjem * 36-21/0620h [[wikt:攕|攕]] sream ==36-22== * 36-22/0611a [[wikt:斬|斬]] tsreamX * 36-22/0611b [[wikt:摲|摲]] sraem * 36-22/0611c [[wikt:慙|慙]] dzam * 36-22/0611d [[wikt:暫|暫]] dzamH * 36-22/0611e [[wikt:蹔|蹔]] dzamH * 36-22/0611f [[wikt:漸|漸]] dzjemX, dzraem, tsjem * 36-22/0611g [[wikt:塹|塹]] tshjem * 36-22/0611h [[wikt:蔪|蔪]] dzjemX ==36-23== * 36-23/0612a [[wikt:毚|毚]] dzraem, dzream * 36-23/0612b [[wikt:欃|欃]] dzream * 36-23/0612c [[wikt:儳|儳]] dzraem, dzreamH, dzreamX, tsrhaemH * 36-23/0612d [[wikt:讒|讒]] dzraem, dzraemH, dzream * 36-23/0612e [[wikt:鑱|鑱]] dzraem, dzraemH ==36-24== * 36-24/1154a [[wikt:髟|髟]] pjiew, pjiw, sraem ==36-25== * 36-25/0610a [[wikt:芟|芟]] sraem ==36-26== * 36-26/0625a [[wikt:凡|凡]] bjom * 36-26/0625b [[wikt:芃|芃]] buwng * 36-26/0625d [[wikt:帆|帆]] bjom * 36-26/0625e [[wikt:軓|軓]] bjomX * 36-26/0625f [[wikt:汎|汎]] bjuwng, phjomH * 36-26/0625h [[wikt:風|風]] pjuwng, pjuwngH * 36-26/0625i [[wikt:飌|飌]] pjuwng * 36-26/0625j [[wikt:鳳|鳳]] bjuwngH * 36-26/0625n [[wikt:楓|楓]] pjuwng * 36-26/0625o [[wikt:諷|諷]] pjuwngH * 36-26/0625p [[wikt:渢|渢]] bjuwng ==36-27== * 36-27/0626a [[wikt:犯|犯]] bjomX * 36-27/0626b [[wikt:𨊠|𨊠]] bjomX * 36-27/0626c [[wikt:氾|氾]] bjomH, phjomH * 36-27/0626d [[wikt:範|範]] bjomX * 36-27/0626e [[wikt:范|范]] bjomX =37= ==37-01== * 37-01/0675a [[wikt:合|合]] hop * 37-01/0675e [[wikt:䢔|䢔]] hop * 37-01/0675h [[wikt:蛤|蛤]] kop * 37-01/0675i [[wikt:閤|閤]] kop * 37-01/0675j [[wikt:韐|韐]] keap, kop * 37-01/0675k [[wikt:跲|跲]] gjaep, keap, kjaep * 37-01/0675l [[wikt:鞈|鞈]] keap * 37-01/0675m [[wikt:洽|洽]] heap * 37-01/0675n [[wikt:祫|祫]] heap * 37-01/0675o [[wikt:袷|袷]] kjaep * 37-01/0675p [[wikt:給|給]] kip * 37-01/0675q [[wikt:翕|翕]] xip * 37-01/0675r [[wikt:噏|噏]] xip * 37-01/0675s [[wikt:歙|歙]] xip * 37-01/0675t [[wikt:潝|潝]] xip * 37-01/0675u [[wikt:闟|闟]] xip * 37-01/0687a [[wikt:拾|拾]] dzyip, gjaep ==37-02== * 37-02/0681a [[wikt:及|及]] gip * 37-02/0681d [[wikt:彶|彶]] kip * 37-02/0681g [[wikt:急|急]] kip * 37-02/0681h [[wikt:汲|汲]] kip * 37-02/0681i [[wikt:級|級]] kip * 37-02/0681j [[wikt:吸|吸]] xip * 37-02/0681k [[wikt:圾|圾]] ngip * 37-02/0681l [[wikt:岌|岌]] ngip * 37-02/0681m [[wikt:极|极]] gjep * 37-02/0681o [[wikt:笈|笈]] gjep * 37-02/1254b [[wikt:扱|扱]] tsrheap ==37-03== * 37-03/0686a [[wikt:十|十]] dzyip * 37-03/0686e [[wikt:什|什]] dzyip * 37-03/0686f [[wikt:汁|汁]] tsyip ==37-04== * 37-04/0682a [[wikt:燁|燁]] hip, hjep, yep * 37-04/0682b [[wikt:爗|爗]] hip, hjep ==37-05== * 37-05/0683a [[wikt:邑|邑]] 'ip * 37-05/0683f [[wikt:悒|悒]] 'ip * 37-05/0683g [[wikt:挹|挹]] 'jip * 37-05/0683h [[wikt:浥|浥]] 'ip * 37-05/0683i [[wikt:唈|唈]] 'op ==37-06== * 37-06/0676a [[wikt:答|答]] top * 37-06/0676b [[wikt:荅|荅]] top * 37-06/0676c [[wikt:嗒|嗒]] thap, thop ==37-07== * 37-07/0684a [[wikt:馽|馽]] trip ==37-08== * 37-08/0685a [[wikt:執|執]] tsyip * 37-08/0685f [[wikt:縶|縶]] trip * 37-08/0685g [[wikt:蟄|蟄]] drip * 37-08/0685h [[wikt:慹|慹]] nep, tsyep, tsyip * 37-08/0685i [[wikt:蓻|蓻]] tsip * 37-08/0685j [[wikt:騺|騺]] trijH * 37-08/0685k [[wikt:摯|摯]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685m [[wikt:贄|贄]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685n [[wikt:鷙|鷙]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685o [[wikt:墊|墊]] temH ==37-09== * 37-09/0677a [[wikt:沓|沓]] dop * 37-09/0677b [[wikt:誻|誻]] dop ==37-10== * 37-10/0678a [[wikt:眔|眔]] dop * 37-10/0678e [[wikt:遝|遝]] dop * 37-10/0678f [[wikt:嚃|嚃]] thop ==37-11== * 37-11/0689a [[wikt:襲|襲]] zip ==37-12== * 37-12/0690a [[wikt:習|習]] zip * 37-12/0690b [[wikt:謵|謵]] zip * 37-12/0690c [[wikt:槢|槢]] zip * 37-12/0690f [[wikt:熠|熠]] yip * 37-12/0690g [[wikt:褶|褶]] dep * 37-12/0690h [[wikt:慴|慴]] tsyep * 37-12/0690- [[wikt:摺|摺]] tsyep ==37-13== * 37-13/0692a [[wikt:濕|濕]] khip, syip, tsrhip * 37-13/0692b [[wikt:隰|隰]] zip ==37-14== * 37-14/0693a [[wikt:溼|溼]] syip ==37-15== * 37-15/0520a [[wikt:涖|涖]] lijH * 37-15/0520b [[wikt:莅|莅]] lijH * 37-15/0520c [[wikt:蒞|蒞]] lijH * 37-15/0694a [[wikt:立|立]] lip * 37-15/0694e [[wikt:笠|笠]] lip * 37-15/0694f [[wikt:粒|粒]] lip * 37-15/0694g [[wikt:苙|苙]] gip, lip * 37-15/0694h [[wikt:泣|泣]] khip * 37-15/0694i [[wikt:湇|湇]] khip * 37-15/0694j [[wikt:㕇|㕇]] lop * 37-15/0694l [[wikt:拉|拉]] lop ==37-16== * 37-16/0695a [[wikt:入|入]] nyip * 37-16/0695e [[wikt:內|內]] nop, nwojH * 37-16/0695h [[wikt:納|納]] nop * 37-16/0695i [[wikt:軜|軜]] nop * 37-16/0695j [[wikt:訥|訥]] nwot * 37-16/0695k [[wikt:吶|吶]] nrjwet, nrwaet, nywet * 37-16/0695l [[wikt:㕯|㕯]] nrjwet, nwaet, nwot, nywet * 37-16/0695n [[wikt:枘|枘]] nywejH * 37-16/0695o [[wikt:汭|汭]] nywejH * 37-16/0695p [[wikt:蚋|蚋]] nywejH * 37-16/0695q [[wikt:芮|芮]] nywejH * 37-16/0695r [[wikt:焫|焫]] nywejH, nywet * 37-16/0695s [[wikt:蜹|蜹]] nywejH, nywet ==37-17== * 37-17/0696a [[wikt:㚔|㚔]] nrjep ==37-18== * 37-18/0679a [[wikt:帀|帀]] tsop * 37-18/0679b [[wikt:匝|匝]] tsop ==37-19== * 37-19/0688a [[wikt:咠|咠]] tship, tsip * 37-19/0688b [[wikt:緝|緝]] tship, tsip * 37-19/0688c [[wikt:葺|葺]] tship * 37-19/0688d [[wikt:輯|輯]] dzip, tsrip * 37-19/0688e [[wikt:戢|戢]] tsrip * 37-19/0688f [[wikt:濈|濈]] tsrip * 37-19/0688g [[wikt:揖|揖]] tsip, 'jip (cf. Baxter & Sagart 2014: 389 n. 59) * 37-19/0688h [[wikt:楫|楫]] tsjep * 37-19/0688i [[wikt:檝|檝]] tsjep ==37-20== * 37-20/0691a [[wikt:集|集]] dzip * 37-20/0691d [[wikt:雜|雜]] dzop ==37-21== * 37-21/0680a [[wikt:颯|颯]] sop =38= ==38-02== * 38-02/0643a [[wikt:圅|圅]] heam, hom * 38-02/0643b [[wikt:函|函]] heam, hom * 38-02/0643g [[wikt:涵|涵]] hom * 38-02/0643h [[wikt:菡|菡]] homX ==38-03== Schuessler combines [[#0651|0651]] and [[#0652|0652]]. * 38-03/0651a [[wikt:今|今]] kim * 38-03/0651f [[wikt:紟|紟]] gimH * 38-03/0651g [[wikt:衿|衿]] gimH, kim * 38-03/0651h [[wikt:衾|衾]] khim * 38-03/0651i [[wikt:坅|坅]] khimX, ngimX * 38-03/0651j [[wikt:禽|禽]] gim * 38-03/0651n [[wikt:擒|擒]] gim * 38-03/0651o [[wikt:芩|芩]] gim * 38-03/0651p [[wikt:靲|靲]] gim * 38-03/0651q [[wikt:琴|琴]] gim * 38-03/0651r [[wikt:黔|黔]] gim, gjem * 38-03/0651s [[wikt:吟|吟]] ngim * 38-03/0651t [[wikt:岑|岑]] ngimX * 38-03/0651u [[wikt:趻|趻]] trhimX * 38-03/0651v [[wikt:𢦟|𢦟]] khom * 38-03/0651x [[wikt:侌|侌]] 'im * 38-03/0651y [[wikt:陰|陰]] 'im, 'imH * 38-03/0651a' [[wikt:𩃬|𩃬]] 'im * 38-03/0651b' [[wikt:蔭|蔭]] 'imH * 38-03/0651c' [[wikt:廕|廕]] 'imH * 38-03/0651d' [[wikt:酓|酓]] 'jiemX * 38-03/0651h' [[wikt:韽|韽]] 'om * 38-03/0651i' [[wikt:飲|飲]] 'imX * 38-03/0651i' [[wikt:㱃|㱃]] 'imX * 38-03/0651k' [[wikt:㜝|㜝]] ngomX * 38-03/0651l' [[wikt:含|含]] hom, homH * 38-03/0651m' [[wikt:唅|唅]] hom * 38-03/0651n' [[wikt:頷|頷]] homX, ngomX * 38-03/0652a [[wikt:金|金]] kim * 38-03/0652d [[wikt:䘳|䘳]] kim * 38-03/0652e [[wikt:錦|錦]] kimX * 38-03/0652f [[wikt:欽|欽]] khim * 38-03/0652g [[wikt:唫|唫]] gimX, khim, ngim * 38-03/0652h [[wikt:趛|趛]] ngimX * 38-03/0652j [[wikt:顉|顉]] ngom * 38-03/0652k [[wikt:嶔|嶔]] khim * 38-03/0652l [[wikt:廞|廞]] xim ==38-04== * 38-04/0671a [[wikt:咸|咸]] heam * 38-04/0671e [[wikt:諴|諴]] heam * 38-04/0671f [[wikt:鹹|鹹]] heam * 38-04/0671g [[wikt:減|減]] heamX, keamX * 38-04/0671i [[wikt:緘|緘]] keam * 38-04/0671k [[wikt:黬|黬]] 'eamX, keam * 38-04/0671l [[wikt:感|感]] komX * 38-04/0671m [[wikt:顑|顑]] khomX, xomH * 38-04/0671n [[wikt:箴|箴]] tsyim * 38-04/0671o [[wikt:鍼|鍼]] tsyim * 38-04/0671p [[wikt:憾|憾]] homH ==38-05== * 38-05/0672a [[wikt:臽|臽]] heamH * 38-05/0672c [[wikt:陷|陷]] heamH * 38-05/0672d [[wikt:錎|錎]] heamX * 38-05/0672e [[wikt:埳|埳]] khomX * 38-05/0672f [[wikt:欿|欿]] khomX * 38-05/0672g [[wikt:淊|淊]] homX * 38-05/0672i [[wikt:窞|窞]] domX * 38-05/0672j [[wikt:萏|萏]] domX * 38-05/0672k [[wikt:啗|啗]] damH, damX * 38-05/0672l [[wikt:諂|諂]] trhjemX * 38-05/0672m [[wikt:閻|閻]] yem * 38-05/0672n [[wikt:壛|壛]] yem * 38-05/0672o [[wikt:爓|爓]] yemH, zim * 38-05/0672p [[wikt:讇|讇]] trhjemX ==38-06== * 38-06/0674a [[wikt:熊|熊]] hjuwng ==38-07== * 38-07/0653a [[wikt:音|音]] 'im * 38-07/0653c [[wikt:愔|愔]] 'jim * 38-07/0653d [[wikt:喑|喑]] 'im, 'imH * 38-07/0653e [[wikt:瘖|瘖]] 'im * 38-07/0653f [[wikt:𢉩|𢉩]] 'im * 38-07/0653h [[wikt:暗|暗]] 'omH * 38-07/0653i [[wikt:闇|闇]] 'omH * 38-07/0653j [[wikt:歆|歆]] xim * 38-07/0653- [[wikt:窨|窨]] 'imH ==38-08== * 38-08/0654a [[wikt:飲|飲]] 'imH ==38-09== * 38-09/0644a [[wikt:儑|儑]] ngom ==38-10== * 38-10/0673a [[wikt:碞|碞]] ngeam ==38-11== * 38-11/0658a [[wikt:甚|甚]] dzyimH, dzyimX * 38-11/0658b [[wikt:煁|煁]] dzyim * 38-11/0658c [[wikt:諶|諶]] dzyim * 38-11/0658e [[wikt:揕|揕]] trimH * 38-11/0658f [[wikt:椹|椹]] trim * 38-11/0658g [[wikt:踸|踸]] trhimX * 38-11/0658h [[wikt:斟|斟]] tsyim * 38-11/0658i [[wikt:葚|葚]] dzyimX, zyimX * 38-11/0658j [[wikt:媅|媅]] tom * 38-11/0658l [[wikt:湛|湛]] dreamX, drim, tom, tsjem * 38-11/0658n [[wikt:黮|黮]] domX, thomX * 38-11/0658o [[wikt:糂|糂]] somX * 38-11/0658p [[wikt:堪|堪]] khom * 38-11/0658q [[wikt:戡|戡]] khom * 38-11/0658r [[wikt:嵁|嵁]] kheam, khom, ngom * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:歁|歁]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:勘|勘]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:磡|磡]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:墈|墈]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:偡|偡]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:碪|碪]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:鍖|鍖]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:愖|愖]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:瘎|瘎]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:𦂼|𦂼]] ==38-12== * 38-12/0659a [[wikt:闖|闖]] trhimH ==38-13== * 38-13/0665a [[wikt:審|審]] syimX * 38-13/0665b [[wikt:瀋|瀋]] tsyhimX ==38-14== * 38-14/0656a [[wikt:冘|冘]] yim * 38-14/0656b [[wikt:沈|沈]] drim, drimH, syimX, tshyhimX * 38-14/0656e [[wikt:酖|酖]] drimH * 38-14/0656f [[wikt:鴆|鴆]] drimH * 38-14/0656g [[wikt:枕|枕]] tsyimH, tsyimX * 38-14/0656h [[wikt:忱|忱]] dzyim * 38-14/0656i [[wikt:抌|抌]] tomX * 38-14/0656j [[wikt:眈|眈]] tom, tomX * 38-14/0656k [[wikt:紞|紞]] tamX * 38-14/0656l [[wikt:耽|耽]] tom * 38-14/0656m [[wikt:髧|髧]] domX * 38-14/0656n [[wikt:黕|黕]] tomX * 38-14/0656o [[wikt:醓|醓]] thomX ==38-15== * 38-15/0657a [[wikt:㸒|㸒]] yim * 38-15/0657b [[wikt:淫|淫]] yim ==38-16== * 38-16/0646a [[wikt:覃|覃]] dom, yemX * 38-16/0646b [[wikt:潭|潭]] dom * 38-16/0646c [[wikt:譚|譚]] dom * 38-16/0646d [[wikt:燂|燂]] dom, dzjem, zjem * 38-16/0646e [[wikt:鐔|鐔]] dom, yim, zim * 38-16/0646f [[wikt:嘾|嘾]] domX * 38-16/0646g [[wikt:禫|禫]] domX * 38-16/0646h [[wikt:撢|撢]] thom * 38-16/0646i [[wikt:鱏|鱏]] yim, zim * 38-16/0646j [[wikt:簟|簟]] demX * 38-16/0646l [[wikt:驔|驔]] demX ==38-17== * 38-17/0662a [[wikt:尋|尋]] zim ==38-18== * 38-18/0655a [[wikt:林|林]] lim * 38-18/0655e [[wikt:淋|淋]] lim * 38-18/0655f [[wikt:霖|霖]] lim * 38-18/0655h [[wikt:琳|琳]] lim * 38-18/0655i [[wikt:婪|婪]] lom * 38-18/0655j [[wikt:惏|惏]] lom * 38-18/0655k [[wikt:禁|禁]] kim, kimH * 38-18/0655l [[wikt:襟|襟]] kim * 38-18/0655m [[wikt:噤|噤]] gimH, gimX ==38-19== * 38-19/0668a [[wikt:稟|稟]] limX, pimX * 38-19/0668b [[wikt:禀|禀]] limX, pimX * 38-19/0668c [[wikt:廩|廩]] limX * 38-19/0668d [[wikt:懍|懍]] limX ==38-20== * 38-20/0669a [[wikt:品|品]] phimX * 38-20/0669e [[wikt:臨|臨]] lim, limH ==38-21== * 38-21/0645a [[wikt:貪|貪]] thom * 38-21/0645b [[wikt:嗿|嗿]] thomX ==38-22== * 38-22/0649a [[wikt:男|男]] nom ==38-23== * 38-23/0650a [[wikt:南|南]] nom ==38-24== * 38-24/0670a [[wikt:念|念]] nemH * 38-24/0670d [[wikt:稔|稔]] nyimX * 38-24/0670e [[wikt:腍|腍]] nyimX * 38-24/0670f [[wikt:淰|淰]] syimX * 38-24/0670g [[wikt:諗|諗]] syimX * 38-24/0670h [[wikt:敜|敜]] nep ==38-25== * 38-25/0667a [[wikt:壬|壬]] nyim * 38-25/0667f [[wikt:任|任]] nyimH * 38-25/0667i [[wikt:妊|妊]] nyimH * 38-25/0667k [[wikt:姙|姙]] nyimH * 38-25/0667l [[wikt:紝|紝]] nrim, nyim * 38-25/0667m [[wikt:絍|絍]] nrim, nyim * 38-25/0667n [[wikt:衽|衽]] nyimH, nyimX * 38-25/0667o [[wikt:袵|袵]] nyimH, nyimX * 38-25/0667p [[wikt:飪|飪]] nyimH * 38-25/0667q [[wikt:恁|恁]] nyim * 38-25/0667s [[wikt:荏|荏]] nyimX * 38-25/0667t [[wikt:賃|賃]] nrimH ==38-26== * 38-26/0666b [[wikt:穼|穼]] syim * 38-26/0666c [[wikt:深|深]] syim, syimH * 38-26/0666e [[wikt:琛|琛]] trhim * 38-26/0666f [[wikt:探|探]] thom ==38-27== * 38-27/0661a [[wikt:𠬶|𠬶]] tshim * 38-27/0661c [[wikt:侵|侵]] tshim * 38-27/0661e [[wikt:綅|綅]] sjem, tshim, tsim * 38-27/0661f [[wikt:寢|寢]] tshimX * 38-27/0661k [[wikt:鋟|鋟]] tshimX, tshjem, tsjem * 38-27/0661l [[wikt:駸|駸]] tshim, tsrhim * 38-27/0661m [[wikt:浸|浸]] tsimH * 38-27/0661n [[wikt:祲|祲]] tsim, tsimH * 38-27/0661o [[wikt:寖|寖]] tsim, tsimH ==38-28== * 38-28/0660a [[wikt:兓|兓]] tsim * 38-28/0660c [[wikt:朁|朁]] tshomX * 38-28/0660e [[wikt:憯|憯]] tshomX * 38-28/0660f [[wikt:噆|噆]] tshomX, tsop * 38-28/0660g [[wikt:簪|簪]] tsom, tsrim * 38-28/0660h [[wikt:鐕|鐕]] tsom * 38-28/0660i [[wikt:蠶|蠶]] dzom * 38-28/0660j [[wikt:譖|譖]] tsrimH * 38-28/0660k [[wikt:鬵|鬵]] dzim, dzjem * 38-28/0660l [[wikt:僭|僭]] tsemH * 38-28/0660m [[wikt:熸|熸]] tsjem * 38-28/0660n [[wikt:潛|潛]] dzjem, dzjemH ==38-29== * 38-29/0647a [[wikt:參|參]] syim, tshom, tsrhim * 38-29/0647c [[wikt:驂|驂]] tshom * 38-29/0647e [[wikt:慘|慘]] tshomX * 38-29/0647f [[wikt:糝|糝]] somX * 38-29/0647g [[wikt:槮|槮]] srim, tsrhim * 38-29/0647h [[wikt:摻|摻]] sream, sreamX ==38-30== * 38-30/0648a [[wikt:三|三]] sam, samH ==38-31== * 38-31/0663a [[wikt:心|心]] sim ==38-32== * 38-32/0664a [[wikt:森|森]] srim {{Subjects|Chinese language}} {{Alphabetical|C}} {{status|0%}} jhy46heoxesrto3x56cv080wuzsevj0 2694256 2694255 2025-01-03T16:00:18Z Tibetologist 156011 /* 04-36 */ 2694256 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ This book presents the Xiesheng series of Chinese according to Baxter & Sagart ''Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction '' 2014. Since these authors are not as explicit as Karlgren or Schuessler, it is assumed that they agree with Schuessler unless they note or imply otherwise. There is also a wiki book that lists character according to [[Character_List_for_Karlgren%27s_GSR|Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]]. The rime groups can be the same between Schuessler and Baxter & Sagart until 23, when we reach final -j. =01= ==01-01== * 01-01/0049a [[wikt:古|古]] kuX * 01-01/0049f [[wikt:固|固]] kuH * 01-01/0049g [[wikt:姑|姑]] ku * 01-01/0049i [[wikt:故|故]] kuH * 01-01/0049k [[wikt:沽|沽]] ku * 01-01/0049m [[wikt:罟|罟]] kuX * 01-01/0049o [[wikt:蛄|蛄]] ku * 01-01/0049p [[wikt:辜|辜]] ku * 01-01/0049q [[wikt:盬|盬]] kuX * 01-01/0049r [[wikt:䀇|䀇]] kuX * 01-01/0049t [[wikt:枯|枯]] khu * 01-01/0049u [[wikt:苦|苦]] khuX, kuX * 01-01/0049v [[wikt:岵|岵]] huX * 01-01/0049x [[wikt:怙|怙]] huX * 01-01/0049y [[wikt:祜|祜]] huX * 01-01/0049a' [[wikt:胡|胡]] hu * 01-01/0049b' [[wikt:酤|酤]] huX * 01-01/0049c' [[wikt:居|居]] kjo, kjoH * 01-01/0049e' [[wikt:錮|錮]] kuH * 01-01/0049f' [[wikt:個|個]] kaH * 01-01/0049g' [[wikt:橭|橭]] khu, ku * 01-01/0049h' [[wikt:楛|楛]] huX * 01-01/0049i' [[wikt:瑚|瑚]] hu * 01-01/0049j' [[wikt:湖|湖]] hu * 01-01/0049k' [[wikt:葫|葫]] hu * 01-01/0049l' [[wikt:餬|餬]] hu * 01-01/0049m' [[wikt:鶘|鶘]] hu * 01-01/0049n' [[wikt:倨|倨]] kjoH * 01-01/0049o' [[wikt:据|据]] kjo * 01-01/0049p' [[wikt:琚|琚]] kjo * 01-01/0049q' [[wikt:裾|裾]] kjo * 01-01/0049r' [[wikt:踞|踞]] kjoH * 01-01/0049s' [[wikt:鋸|鋸]] kjoH * 01-01/0049t' [[wikt:椐|椐]] khjo, kjoH * 01-01/0049u' [[wikt:腒|腒]] gjo, kjo * 01-01/0049- [[wikt:菇|菇]] ku * 01-01/0049- [[wikt:糊|糊]] hu * 01-01/1258a [[wikt:涸|涸]] xak ==01-02== * 01-02/0050a [[wikt:鼓|鼓]] kuX * 01-02/0050b [[wikt:鼔|鼔]] kuX * 01-02/0050g [[wikt:瞽|瞽]] kuX ==01-03== * 01-03/0051a [[wikt:股|股]] kuX * 01-03/0051b [[wikt:羖|羖]] kuX ==01-04== * 01-04/0052a [[wikt:蠱|蠱]] kuX ==01-05== * 01-05/0056a [[wikt:壺|壺]] hu ==01-06== * 01-06/0053a [[wikt:戶|戶]] huX * 01-06/0053c [[wikt:扈|扈]] huX * 01-06/0053d [[wikt:雇|雇]] kuH * 01-06/0053e [[wikt:鳸|鳸]] huX * 01-06/0053g [[wikt:顧|顧]] kuH * 01-06/0091a [[wikt:所|所]] srjoX, xjoX ==01-07== * 01-07/0054a [[wikt:互|互]] huH * 01-07/0054b [[wikt:枑|枑]] huH * 01-07/0054c [[wikt:沍|沍]] huH ==01-08== * 01-08/0642a [[wikt:去|去]] khjoH, khjoX * 01-08/0642c [[wikt:呿|呿]] khjo, khjoH * 01-08/0642d [[wikt:祛|祛]] khjo * 01-08/0642e [[wikt:袪|袪]] khjo * 01-08/0642f [[wikt:麮|麮]] khjoH, khjoX * 01-08/0642g [[wikt:胠|胠]] khjo ==01-09== * 01-09/0803a [[wikt:豦|豦]] gjo, gjoH * 01-09/0803c [[wikt:遽|遽]] gjoH * 01-09/0803e [[wikt:醵|醵]] gjak, gjo, gjoH * 01-09/0803f [[wikt:據|據]] kjoH * 01-09/0803g [[wikt:鐻|鐻]] kjoH * 01-09/0803h [[wikt:臄|臄]] gjak * 01-09/0803i [[wikt:劇|劇]] gjaek * 01-09/0803j [[wikt:籧|籧]] gjo, kjoX * 01-09/0803k [[wikt:蘧|蘧]] gjo ==01-10== * 01-10/0074a [[wikt:車|車]] tsyhae, kjo * 01-10/0074e [[wikt:庫|庫]] khuH ==01-11== * 01-11/0032a [[wikt:家|家]] kae * 01-11/0032e [[wikt:嫁|嫁]] kaeH * 01-11/0032f [[wikt:稼|稼]] kaeH ==01-12== * 01-12/0033a [[wikt:叚|叚]] kaeX * 01-12/0033c [[wikt:假|假]] kaeX, kaeX * 01-12/0033d [[wikt:嘏|嘏]] kaeX * 01-12/0033e [[wikt:葭|葭]] kae * 01-12/0033f [[wikt:豭|豭]] kae * 01-12/0033g [[wikt:暇|暇]] haeH * 01-12/0033h [[wikt:瑕|瑕]] hae * 01-12/0033i [[wikt:蝦|蝦]] hae * 01-12/0033j [[wikt:遐|遐]] hae * 01-12/0033k [[wikt:霞|霞]] hae * 01-12/0033l [[wikt:騢|騢]] hae ==01-13== * 01-13/0034a [[wikt:斝|斝]] kaeX ==01-14== * 01-14/0035a [[wikt:下|下]] haeH, haeX * 01-14/0035d [[wikt:芐|芐]] haeH ==01-15== * 01-15/0036a [[wikt:夏|夏]] haeH, haeX * 01-15/0036c [[wikt:廈|廈]] haeX * 01-15/0036d [[wikt:厦|厦]] haeX * 01-15/1236c [[wikt:嗄|嗄]] 'eajH, sraeH ==01-16== * 01-16/0038a [[wikt:襾|襾]] xaeX * 01-16/0038b [[wikt:賈|賈]] kaeH, kuX * 01-16/0038c [[wikt:價|價]] kaeH * 01-16/0038d [[wikt:檟|檟]] kaeX ==01-17== A uvular series * 01-17/0055a [[wikt:乎|乎]] hu * 01-17/0055e [[wikt:虖|虖]] hu * 01-17/0055h [[wikt:呼|呼]] xu, xuH * 01-17/0055i [[wikt:嘑|嘑]] xu ==01-18== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-18|01-18]] and [[#01-51|01-51]]. * 01-18/0057a [[wikt:虍|虍]] xu * 01-18/0057b [[wikt:虎|虎]] xuX * 01-18/0057f [[wikt:琥|琥]] xuX * 01-18/0078a [[wikt:虛|虛]] khjo, xjo * 01-18/0078b [[wikt:墟|墟]] khjo * 01-18/0078c [[wikt:歔|歔]] xjo, xjoH * 01-18/0078d [[wikt:噓|噓]] xjo, xjoH * 01-18/0078e [[wikt:虡|虡]] gjoX * 01-18/0078g [[wikt:𥲤|𥲤]] gjoX * 01-18/0085a [[wikt:處|處]] tsyhoX, tsyhoH * 01-18/01-51/0069a [[wikt:𧆨|𧆨]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069d [[wikt:盧|盧]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069e [[wikt:虜|虜]] luX * 01-18/01-51/0069f [[wikt:慮|慮]] ljoH * 01-18/01-51/0069g [[wikt:膚|膚]] pju * 01-18/01-51/0069j [[wikt:壚|壚]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069k [[wikt:櫨|櫨]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069l [[wikt:爐|爐]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069m [[wikt:鑪|鑪]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069n [[wikt:籚|籚]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069o [[wikt:纑|纑]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069p [[wikt:顱|顱]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069q [[wikt:廬|廬]] ljo * 01-18/01-51/0069r [[wikt:臚|臚]] ljo * 01-18/01-51/0069t [[wikt:儢|儢]] ljoX * 01-18/01-51/0069u [[wikt:藘|藘]] ljo * 01-18/01-51/0069v [[wikt:鑢|鑢]] ljoH * 01-18/01-51/0069x [[wikt:攄|攄]] trhjo ==01-19== * 01-19/0095a [[wikt:巨|巨]] gjoX, kjuX * 01-19/0095c [[wikt:矩|矩]] kjuX * 01-19/0095e [[wikt:榘|榘]] kjuX * 01-19/0095f [[wikt:柜|柜]] kjuX * 01-19/0095g [[wikt:渠|渠]] gjo * 01-19/0095h [[wikt:蚷|蚷]] gjo * 01-19/0095i [[wikt:拒|拒]] gjoX, kjuX * 01-19/0095j [[wikt:秬|秬]] gjoX * 01-19/0095k [[wikt:𩰤|𩰤]] gjuX * 01-19/0095n [[wikt:粔|粔]] gjoX * 01-19/0095o [[wikt:耟|耟]] gjoX * 01-19/0095p [[wikt:詎|詎]] gjoH, gjoX * 01-19/0095q [[wikt:距|距]] gjoX * 01-19/0095r [[wikt:鉅|鉅]] gjoX ==01-20== * 01-20/0096c [[wikt:瞿|瞿]] gju * 01-20/0096d [[wikt:衢|衢]] gju * 01-20/0096e [[wikt:躣|躣]] gju * 01-20/0096g [[wikt:鸜|鸜]] gju ==01-21== * 01-21/0041a [[wikt:瓜|瓜]] kwae * 01-21/0041b [[wikt:呱|呱]] ku * 01-21/0041c [[wikt:孤|孤]] ku * 01-21/0041d [[wikt:罛|罛]] ku * 01-21/0041e [[wikt:苽|苽]] ku * 01-21/0041f [[wikt:觚|觚]] ku * 01-21/0041g [[wikt:軱|軱]] ku * 01-21/0041h [[wikt:弧|弧]] hu * 01-21/0041i [[wikt:狐|狐]] hu ==01-22== * 01-22/0042a [[wikt:寡|寡]] kwaeX ==01-23== A uvular series. * 01-23/0043a [[wikt:夸|夸]] khwae * 01-23/0043b [[wikt:誇|誇]] khwae * 01-23/0043c [[wikt:姱|姱]] khwae * 01-23/0043d [[wikt:跨|跨]] khuH, khwaeH * 01-23/0043e [[wikt:荂|荂]] khwae, xju * 01-23/0043f [[wikt:刳|刳]] khuH * 01-23/0043g [[wikt:挎|挎]] khu * 01-23/0043h [[wikt:袴|袴]] khuH * 01-23/0043i [[wikt:絝|絝]] khuH * 01-23/0043j [[wikt:瓠|瓠]] hu, huH * 01-23/0043k [[wikt:洿|洿]] 'u * 01-23/0043l [[wikt:槬|槬]] hwaeH * 01-23/0043m [[wikt:摦|摦]] hwaeH * 01-23/0097a [[wikt:于|于]] hju * 01-23/0097h [[wikt:宇|宇]] hjuX * 01-23/0097i [[wikt:杅|杅]] hju * 01-23/0097j [[wikt:玗|玗]] hju * 01-23/0097k [[wikt:盂|盂]] hju * 01-23/0097n [[wikt:竽|竽]] hju * 01-23/0097o [[wikt:芋|芋]] hjuH * 01-23/0097p [[wikt:迂|迂]] 'ju, hju * 01-23/0097q [[wikt:雩|雩]] hju * 01-23/0097t [[wikt:吁|吁]] xju * 01-23/0097u [[wikt:盱|盱]] xju * 01-23/0097v [[wikt:訏|訏]] xju * 01-23/0097y [[wikt:紆|紆]] 'ju * 01-23/0097z [[wikt:圩|圩]] 'u * 01-23/0097a' [[wikt:杇|杇]] 'u * 01-23/0097b' [[wikt:汙|汙]] 'wae * 01-23/0097c' [[wikt:污|污]] 'u, 'wae * 01-23/0097d' [[wikt:冔|冔]] xjuX ==01-24== A uvular series * 01-24/0098a [[wikt:羽|羽]] hjuX * 01-24/0098c [[wikt:栩|栩]] xjuX * 01-24/0098d [[wikt:詡|詡]] xjuX ==01-25== A uvular series * 01-25/0099a [[wikt:禹|禹]] hjuX * 01-25/0099d [[wikt:偊|偊]] hjuX * 01-25/0099e [[wikt:楀|楀]] kjuX * 01-25/0099f [[wikt:萭|萭]] kjuX * 01-25/0099g [[wikt:踽|踽]] kjuX ==01-26== A uvular series * 01-26/0100a [[wikt:雨|雨]] hjuX, hjuH ==01-27== A uvular series * 01-27/0044a [[wikt:華|華]] xwae, hwae, hwaeH * 01-27/0044c [[wikt:驊|驊]] hwae * 01-27/0044d [[wikt:譁|譁]] xwae * 01-27/0044- [[wikt:樺|樺]] hwaeH * 01-27/0044- [[wikt:花|花]] xwae ==01-28== * 01-28/0061a [[wikt:烏|烏]] 'u * 01-28/0061d [[wikt:嗚|嗚]] 'u * 01-28/0061e [[wikt:於|於]] 'jo, 'joH, 'u * 01-28/0061g [[wikt:棜|棜]] 'joH * 01-28/0061h [[wikt:瘀|瘀]] 'joH * 01-28/0061i [[wikt:菸|菸]] 'jo * 01-28/0270a [[wikt:閼|閼]] 'at ==01-29== * 01-29/0058a [[wikt:五|五]] nguX * 01-29/0058e [[wikt:伍|伍]] nguX * 01-29/0058f [[wikt:吾|吾]] ngu * 01-29/0058j [[wikt:悟|悟]] nguH * 01-29/0058k [[wikt:捂|捂]] nguH * 01-29/0058l [[wikt:晤|晤]] nguH * 01-29/0058m [[wikt:梧|梧]] ngu * 01-29/0058n [[wikt:寤|寤]] nguH * 01-29/0058o [[wikt:啎|啎]] nguH * 01-29/0058p [[wikt:圄|圄]] ngjoX * 01-29/0058q [[wikt:敔|敔]] ngjoX * 01-29/0058s [[wikt:衙|衙]] ngae, ngjo * 01-29/0058t [[wikt:語|語]] ngjoX, ngjoH * 01-29/0058v [[wikt:鋙|鋙]] ngjo, ngjoX ==01-30== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 129) combine [[#01-30|01-30]] and [[#01-41|01-41]]. * 01-30/0060a [[wikt:午|午]] nguX * 01-30/0060f [[wikt:仵|仵]] nguH, nguX * 01-30/0060g [[wikt:忤|忤]] nguH * 01-30/0060h [[wikt:迕|迕]] nguH * 01-30/0060i [[wikt:許|許]] xjoX, xuX * 01-30/0060k [[wikt:滸|滸]] xuX * 01-30/0060l [[wikt:御|御]] ngjoH * 01-30/0060p [[wikt:禦|禦]] ngjoX * 01-30/0060- [[wikt:卸|卸]] sjaeH * 01-30/01-41/0086a [[wikt:杵|杵]] tsyhoX ==01-31== * 01-31/0067a [[wikt:穌|穌]] su * 01-31/0067c [[wikt:蘇|蘇]] su * 01-31/0079a [[wikt:魚|魚]] ngjo * 01-31/0079g [[wikt:漁|漁]] ngjo * 01-31/0079m [[wikt:䱷|䱷]] ngjo ==01-32== * 01-32/0081a [[wikt:圉|圉]] ngjoH, ngjoX ==01-33== * 01-33/0080a [[wikt:馭|馭]] ngjoH ==01-34== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. * 01-34/0037a [[wikt:牙|牙]] ngae * 01-34/0037c [[wikt:庌|庌]] ngaeX * 01-34/0037d [[wikt:芽|芽]] ngae * 01-34/0037e [[wikt:訝|訝]] ngaeH * 01-34/0037f [[wikt:迓|迓]] ngaeH * 01-34/0037g [[wikt:雅|雅]] ngaeX * 01-34/0037h [[wikt:鴉|鴉]] 'ae * 01-34/01-45/0075a [[wikt:舉|舉]] kjoX * 01-34/01-45/0089a [[wikt:舁|舁]] yoX * 01-34/01-45/0089b [[wikt:與|與]] yo, yoH, yoX * 01-34/01-45/0089e [[wikt:歟|歟]] yo * 01-34/01-45/0089f [[wikt:璵|璵]] yo * 01-34/01-45/0089g [[wikt:䑂|䑂]] yoX * 01-34/01-45/0089i [[wikt:譽|譽]] yo, yoH * 01-34/01-45/0089j [[wikt:輿|輿]] yo * 01-34/01-45/0089k [[wikt:鸒|鸒]] yoH * 01-34/01-45/0089l [[wikt:旟|旟]] yo * 01-34/01-45/0089n [[wikt:藇|藇]] yoX, zjoX * 01-34/01-45/0089o [[wikt:鱮|鱮]] zjoX * 01-34/01-47/0047a [[wikt:邪|邪]] zjae, yae, zjo * 01-34/01-47/0047b [[wikt:耶|耶]] yae * 01-34/01-47/0047c [[wikt:衺|衺]] zjae ==01-35== * 01-35/0059a [[wikt:吳|吳]] ngu * 01-35/0059d [[wikt:誤|誤]] nguH * 01-35/0059e [[wikt:悞|悞]] nguH * 01-35/0059f [[wikt:俁|俁]] ngjuX * 01-35/0059g [[wikt:娛|娛]] ngju * 01-35/0059h [[wikt:虞|虞]] ngju * 01-35/0059j [[wikt:麌|麌]] ngjuX * 01-35/0059k [[wikt:噳|噳]] ngjuX ==01-36== * 01-36/0062a [[wikt:土|土]] duX, thuX * 01-36/0062d [[wikt:吐|吐]] thuH, thuX * 01-36/0062e [[wikt:徒|徒]] du * 01-36/0062g [[wikt:杜|杜]] duX * 01-36/0062j [[wikt:社|社]] dzyaeX * 01-36/0062- [[wikt:肚|肚]] tuX, duX ==01-37== * 01-37/0064a [[wikt:圖|圖]] du ==01-38== * 01-38/0045a [[wikt:者|者]] tsyaeX * 01-38/0045d [[wikt:赭|赭]] tsyaeX * 01-38/0045e [[wikt:奢|奢]] syae * 01-38/0045g [[wikt:褚|褚]] trjoX * 01-38/0045h [[wikt:豬|豬]] trjo * 01-38/0045i [[wikt:楮|楮]] trhjoX, tuX * 01-38/0045j [[wikt:箸|箸]] drjoH * 01-38/0045k [[wikt:渚|渚]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045l [[wikt:煑|煑]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045m [[wikt:煮|煮]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045n [[wikt:䰞|䰞]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045o [[wikt:𦑥|𦑥]] tsyoH * 01-38/0045p [[wikt:諸|諸]] tsyo * 01-38/0045q [[wikt:陼|陼]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045r [[wikt:署|署]] dzyoH * 01-38/0045s [[wikt:緒|緒]] zjoX * 01-38/0045t [[wikt:書|書]] syo * 01-38/0045x [[wikt:暑|暑]] syoX * 01-38/0045y [[wikt:堵|堵]] tuX * 01-38/0045b' [[wikt:帾|帾]] tuX * 01-38/0045c' [[wikt:睹|睹]] tuX * 01-38/0045d' [[wikt:覩|覩]] tuX * 01-38/0045e' [[wikt:都|都]] tu * 01-38/0045h' [[wikt:闍|闍]] dzyae, tu * 01-38/0045i' [[wikt:屠|屠]] du * 01-38/0045j' [[wikt:瘏|瘏]] du * 01-38/0045k' [[wikt:瀦|瀦]] trjo * 01-38/0045l' [[wikt:儲|儲]] drjo * 01-38/0045m' [[wikt:曙|曙]] dzyoH * 01-38/0045n' [[wikt:著|著]] drjak, trjak, trjoH * 01-38/0045o' [[wikt:躇|躇]] drjo, trhjak * 01-38/0045p' [[wikt:書|書]] trjak ==01-39== * 01-39/0084a [[wikt:宁|宁]] drjo, drjoX * 01-39/0084c [[wikt:佇|佇]] drjoX * 01-39/0084d [[wikt:竚|竚]] drjoX * 01-39/0084e [[wikt:紵|紵]] drjoX * 01-39/0084f [[wikt:羜|羜]] drjoX * 01-39/0084g [[wikt:貯|貯]] trjoX ==01-40== *01-40/1242b [[wikt:樗|樗]] trhjo ==01-41== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 129) combine [[#01-30|01-30]] and [[#01-41|01-41]]. ==01-42== * 01-42/0082a [[wikt:余|余]] yo * 01-42/0082f [[wikt:畬|畬]] yo * 01-42/0082g [[wikt:悆|悆]] yoH * 01-42/0082i [[wikt:艅|艅]] yo * 01-42/0082l [[wikt:餘|餘]] yo * 01-42/0082m [[wikt:除|除]] drjo, drjoH * 01-42/0082o [[wikt:敘|敘]] zjoX * 01-42/0082q [[wikt:䣄|䣄]] zjo * 01-42/0082s [[wikt:賖|賖]] syae * 01-42/0082t [[wikt:賒|賒]] syae * 01-42/0082u [[wikt:涂|涂]] du * 01-42/0082v [[wikt:途|途]] du * 01-42/0082x [[wikt:荼|荼]] drae, du, syo * 01-42/0082y [[wikt:梌|梌]] du * 01-42/0082a' [[wikt:㻌|㻌]] thu * 01-42/0082b' [[wikt:稌|稌]] duX, thu, thuX * 01-42/0082c' [[wikt:篨|篨]] drjo * 01-42/0082d' [[wikt:塗|塗]] du * 01-42/0082- [[wikt:徐|徐]] zjo ==01-43== * 01-43/0083a [[wikt:予|予]] yo, yoX * 01-43/0083c [[wikt:𨑦|𨑦]] * 01-43/0083e [[wikt:豫|豫]] yoH * 01-43/0083f [[wikt:杼|杼]] drjoX, zyoH, zyoX * 01-43/0083g [[wikt:抒|抒]] zyoX * 01-43/0083h [[wikt:序|序]] zjoX * 01-43/0083i [[wikt:芧|芧]] zjoX * 01-43/0083j [[wikt:紓|紓]] syo, zyoX * 01-43/0083k [[wikt:舒|舒]] syo * 01-43/0083l [[wikt:野|野]] yaeX * 01-43/0083m [[wikt:𡐨|𡐨]] yaeX ==01-44== * 01-44/0083n [[wikt:埜|埜]] yaeX ==01-45== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. ==01-46== * 01-46/0063a [[wikt:兔|兔]] thuH * 01-46/0063c [[wikt:菟|菟]] du ==01-47== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. ==01-48== * 01-48/0048a [[wikt:舍|舍]] syaeH, syaeX * 01-48/0048c [[wikt:捨|捨]] syaeX ==01-49== * 01-49/0092a [[wikt:鼠|鼠]] syoX * 01-49/0092b [[wikt:癙|癙]] syoX ==01-50== * 01-50/0093a [[wikt:黍|黍]] syoX ==01-51== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-18|01-18]] and [[#01-51|01-51]]. ==01-52== * 01-52/0070a [[wikt:魯|魯]] luX * 01-52/0070e [[wikt:櫓|櫓]] luX ==01-53== * 01-53/0071a [[wikt:鹵|鹵]] luX ==01-54== * 01-54/0076a [[wikt:呂|呂]] ljoX * 01-54/0076d [[wikt:侶|侶]] ljoX * 01-54/0076e [[wikt:梠|梠]] ljoX * 01-54/0076g [[wikt:閭|閭]] ljo * 01-54/0076h [[wikt:郘|郘]] ljoX * 01-54/0076j [[wikt:筥|筥]] kjoX * 01-54/0076l [[wikt:莒|莒]] kjoX ==01-55== * 01-55/0077a [[wikt:旅|旅]] ljoX * 01-55/0077e [[wikt:膂|膂]] ljoX * 01-55/0077f [[wikt:玈|玈]] lu ==01-56== * 01-56/0094a [[wikt:女|女]] nrjoX, nrjoH * 01-56/0094f [[wikt:籹|籹]] nrjoX * 01-56/0094g [[wikt:如|如]] nyo * 01-56/0094j [[wikt:汝|汝]] nyoX * 01-56/0094l [[wikt:奴|奴]] nu * 01-56/0094o [[wikt:帤|帤]] nrjo * 01-56/0094p [[wikt:袽|袽]] nrjo * 01-56/0094q [[wikt:洳|洳]] nyo, nyoH * 01-56/0094r [[wikt:茹|茹]] nyo, nyoH, nyoX * 01-56/0094s [[wikt:鴽|鴽]] nyo * 01-56/0094t [[wikt:恕|恕]] syoH * 01-56/0094u [[wikt:絮|絮]] sjoH, trhjoH * 01-56/0094v [[wikt:孥|孥]] nu * 01-56/0094y [[wikt:帑|帑]] nu * 01-56/0094z [[wikt:弩|弩]] nuX * 01-56/0094a' [[wikt:怒|怒]] nuH, nuX * 01-56/0094b' [[wikt:拏|拏]] nrae * 01-56/0094c' [[wikt:挐|挐]] nrae * 01-56/0094d' [[wikt:砮|砮]] nu, nuX * 01-56/0094e' [[wikt:笯|笯]] nrae, nu, nuH * 01-56/0094f' [[wikt:駑|駑]] nu ==01-57== * 01-57/0046a [[wikt:且|且]] tshjaeX, tshjo, tsjo * 01-57/0046h [[wikt:罝|罝]] tsjae * 01-57/0046i [[wikt:柤|柤]] tsrae * 01-57/0046j [[wikt:抯|抯]] dzjaeX, tsjaeX, tsrae * 01-57/0046k [[wikt:沮|沮]] dzjoX, tsjoH * 01-57/0046m [[wikt:蛆|蛆]] tsjo * 01-57/0046n [[wikt:岨|岨]] tshjo * 01-57/0046o [[wikt:狙|狙]] tshjo * 01-57/0046p [[wikt:疽|疽]] tshjo * 01-57/0046q [[wikt:砠|砠]] tshjo * 01-57/0046r [[wikt:雎|雎]] tshjo * 01-57/0046s [[wikt:鴡|鴡]] tshjo * 01-57/0046t [[wikt:苴|苴]] tshjo, tsjo, tsraeX * 01-57/0046u [[wikt:咀|咀]] dzjoX * 01-57/0046v [[wikt:俎|俎]] tsrjoX * 01-57/0046x [[wikt:詛|詛]] tsrjoH * 01-57/0046y [[wikt:阻|阻]] tsrjoX * 01-57/0046z [[wikt:助|助]] dzrjoH * 01-57/0046a' [[wikt:鉏|鉏]] dzrjoX * 01-57/0046b' [[wikt:祖|祖]] tsuX * 01-57/0046d' [[wikt:租|租]] tsu * 01-57/0046e' [[wikt:組|組]] tsuX * 01-57/0046h' [[wikt:粗|粗]] tshu, dzuX * 01-57/0046i' [[wikt:徂|徂]] dzu * 01-57/0046j' [[wikt:殂|殂]] dzu * 01-57/0046k' [[wikt:虘|虘]] dzu * 01-57/0046m' [[wikt:駔|駔]] dzuX, tsangX * 01-57/0046n' [[wikt:菹|菹]] tsrjo * 01-57/0046o' [[wikt:耡|耡]] dzrjo, dzrjoH * 01-57/0046p' [[wikt:鋤|鋤]] dzrjo * 01-57/0046q' [[wikt:蒩|蒩]] tsu * 01-57/0046r' [[wikt:𪓐|𪓐]] tsrhjoX * 01-57/0046s' [[wikt:樝|樝]] tsrae * 01-57/0046u' [[wikt:楂|楂]] tsrae * 01-57/0046v' [[wikt:𠭯|𠭯]] tsrae ==01-58== * 01-58/0065a [[wikt:觕|觕]] tshu ==01-59== * 01-59/0066a [[wikt:麤|麤]] tshu ==01-60== * 01-60/0087a [[wikt:初|初]] tsrhjo ==01-61== * 01-61/0068a [[wikt:素|素]] suH ==01-62== * 01-62/0088a [[wikt:楚|楚]] tsrhjoX * 01-62/0090a [[wikt:疋|疋]] srjo * 01-62/0090b [[wikt:疏|疏]] srjo * 01-62/0090c [[wikt:疎|疎]] srjo * 01-62/0090d [[wikt:蔬|蔬]] srjo * 01-62/0090e [[wikt:胥|胥]] sjo * 01-62/0090f [[wikt:湑|湑]] sjoX * 01-62/0090g [[wikt:稰|稰]] sjoX * 01-62/0090h [[wikt:糈|糈]] srjoX * 01-62/0090i [[wikt:壻|壻]] sejH ==01-63== * 01-63/0091a [[wikt:所|所]] srjoX ==01-64== * 01-64/0072a [[wikt:普|普]] phuX ==01-65== * 01-65/0073a [[wikt:步|步]] buH ==01-66== * 01-66/0101a [[wikt:夫|夫]] pju, bju * 01-66/0101e [[wikt:鈇|鈇]] pju, pjuX * 01-66/0101f [[wikt:扶|扶]] bju, phu, pju * 01-66/0101g [[wikt:枎|枎]] bju * 01-66/0101h [[wikt:芙|芙]] bju ==01-67== * 01-67/0102a [[wikt:父|父]] bjuX, pjuX * 01-67/0102f [[wikt:釜|釜]] bjuX * 01-67/0102h [[wikt:斧|斧]] pjuX * 01-67/0102j [[wikt:布|布]] puH * 01-67/0102m [[wikt:怖|怖]] phuH * 01-67/0102n [[wikt:甫|甫]] pjuX * 01-67/0102r [[wikt:脯|脯]] pjuX * 01-67/0102s [[wikt:莆|莆]] pjuX * 01-67/0102t [[wikt:黼|黼]] pjuX * 01-67/0102u [[wikt:簠|簠]] pju, pjuH, pjuX * 01-67/0102v [[wikt:輔|輔]] bjuX * 01-67/0102y [[wikt:鬴|鬴]] bjuX * 01-67/0102z [[wikt:圃|圃]] puH, puX * 01-67/0102c' [[wikt:補|補]] puX * 01-67/0102d' [[wikt:逋|逋]] pu * 01-67/0102e' [[wikt:餔|餔]] pu * 01-67/0102f' [[wikt:浦|浦]] phuX * 01-67/0102g' [[wikt:痡|痡]] phju, phu * 01-67/0102h' [[wikt:鋪|鋪]] phju, phu * 01-67/0102i' [[wikt:哺|哺]] buH * 01-67/0102j' [[wikt:捕|捕]] buH * 01-67/0102k' [[wikt:酺|酺]] bu, buH * 01-67/0102l' [[wikt:匍|匍]] bu * 01-67/0102n' [[wikt:蒲|蒲]] bu * 01-67/0102o' [[wikt:蒱|蒱]] bu * 01-67/0102p' [[wikt:尃|尃]] phju * 01-67/0102q' [[wikt:旉|旉]] phju * 01-67/0102t' [[wikt:敷|敷]] phju * 01-67/0102u' [[wikt:傅|傅]] bjuH, pjuH * 01-67/0102v' [[wikt:榑|榑]] bju * 01-67/0102x' [[wikt:賻|賻]] bjuH * 01-67/0102- [[wikt:䋠|䋠]] puX (?) * 01-67/0771a [[wikt:博|博]] pak * 01-67/0771d [[wikt:搏|搏]] pak, pjuH * 01-67/0771f [[wikt:溥|溥]] pak, phuX * 01-67/0771g [[wikt:鎛|鎛]] pak * 01-67/0771j [[wikt:𩌏|𩌏]] pak * 01-67/0771l [[wikt:膊|膊]] phak * 01-67/0771m [[wikt:縛|縛]] bjak * 01-67/0771n [[wikt:簙|簙]] pak * 01-67/0771o [[wikt:簿|簿]] buX * 01-67/0771p [[wikt:薄|薄]] bak, phak * 01-67/0771q [[wikt:礴|礴]] bak ==01-68== * 01-68/0039a [[wikt:巴|巴]] pae * 01-68/0039b [[wikt:把|把]] paeX * 01-68/0039c [[wikt:芭|芭]] pae * 01-68/0039d [[wikt:豝|豝]] pae * 01-68/0039e [[wikt:杷|杷]] bae * 01-68/0039- [[wikt:笆|笆]] bae * 01-68/0039- [[wikt:葩|葩]] ==01-69== * 01-69/0103a [[wikt:無|無]] mju * 01-69/0103g [[wikt:舞|舞]] mjuX * 01-69/0103h [[wikt:儛|儛]] mjuX * 01-69/0103i [[wikt:廡|廡]] mjuX * 01-69/0103j [[wikt:憮|憮]] mjuX, xu * 01-69/0103k [[wikt:甒|甒]] mjuX * 01-69/0103l [[wikt:蕪|蕪]] mju * 01-69/0103m [[wikt:譕|譕]] mju * 01-69/0103n [[wikt:幠|幠]] xu * 01-69/0103o [[wikt:膴|膴]] mju, xjuX, xu * 01-69/0103p [[wikt:撫|撫]] phjuX * 01-69/0103q [[wikt:鄦|鄦]] xjoX ==01-70== * 01-70/0106a [[wikt:无|无]] mju ==01-71== * 01-71/0104a [[wikt:武|武]] mjuX * 01-71/0104f [[wikt:鵡|鵡]] mjuX * 01-71/0104g [[wikt:賦|賦]] pjuH ==01-72== * 01-72/0105a [[wikt:巫|巫]] mju * 01-72/0105b [[wikt:誣|誣]] mju ==01-73== * 01-73/0040a [[wikt:馬|馬]] maeX * 01-73/0040f [[wikt:禡|禡]] maeH * 01-73/0040h [[wikt:罵|罵]] maeH, maeX =02= ==02-01== * 02-01/0766a [[wikt:各|各]] kak * 02-01/0766d [[wikt:胳|胳]] kaek, kak * 02-01/0766e [[wikt:袼|袼]] kaek, kak * 02-01/0766f [[wikt:閣|閣]] kak * 02-01/0766g [[wikt:恪|恪]] khak * 02-01/0766h [[wikt:貉|貉]] hak maeH, maek * 02-01/0766j [[wikt:狢|狢]] maek * 02-01/0766k [[wikt:洛|洛]] lak * 02-01/0766n [[wikt:烙|烙]] lak * 02-01/0766o [[wikt:絡|絡]] lak * 02-01/0766p [[wikt:酪|酪]] lak * 02-01/0766q [[wikt:雒|雒]] lak * 02-01/0766r [[wikt:𩊚|𩊚]] lak * 02-01/0766s [[wikt:駱|駱]] lak * 02-01/0766t [[wikt:鴼|鴼]] lak * 02-01/0766u [[wikt:珞|珞]] lak, lek * 02-01/0766v [[wikt:略|略]] ljak * 02-01/0766x [[wikt:𢓜|𢓜]] kaek * 02-01/0766z [[wikt:格|格]] haek, kaek * 02-01/0766b' [[wikt:觡|觡]] kaek * 02-01/0766c' [[wikt:骼|骼]] kaek, kak, khaeH * 02-01/0766d' [[wikt:客|客]] khaek * 02-01/0766g' [[wikt:垎|垎]] haek * 02-01/0766h' [[wikt:詻|詻]] ngaek * 02-01/0766j' [[wikt:頟|頟]] ngaek * 02-01/0766k' [[wikt:賂|賂]] luH * 02-01/0766l' [[wikt:路|路]] luH * 02-01/0766n' [[wikt:輅|輅]] haek, luH, ngaeH * 02-01/0766o' [[wikt:喀|喀]] khaek * 02-01/0766p' [[wikt:愙|愙]] khak * 02-01/0766q' [[wikt:落|落]] lak * 02-01/0766r' [[wikt:璐|璐]] luH * 02-01/0766s' [[wikt:簬|簬]] luH * 02-01/0766t' [[wikt:露|露]] luH * 02-01/0766u' [[wikt:潞|潞]] luH * 02-01/0766v' [[wikt:鷺|鷺]] luH * 02-01/0766x' [[wikt:簵|簵]] luH ==02-02== *02-02/0776a [[wikt:𧮫|𧮫]] gjak *02-02/0776b [[wikt:卻|卻]] khjak *02-02/0776c [[wikt:却|却]] khjak *02-02/0776d [[wikt:綌|綌]] khjaek *02-02/0776e [[wikt:郤|郤]] khjaek *02-02/0776f [[wikt:郄|郄]] khjaek *02-02/0776g [[wikt:腳|腳]] kjak *02-02/0776h [[wikt:脚|脚]] kjak ==02-03== * 02-03/0785a [[wikt:𢧢|𢧢]] kjaek * 02-03/0785b [[wikt:戟|戟]] kjaek ==02-04== *02-04/0786a [[wikt:丮|丮]] kjaek ==02-05== A uvular series? * 02-05/0787a [[wikt:𡭴|𡭴]] khjaek * 02-05/0787b [[wikt:𡭽|𡭽]] khjaek * 02-05/0787c [[wikt:隙|隙]] khjaek * 02-05/0787d [[wikt:虩|虩]] xjaek ==02-06== * 02-06/0774a [[wikt:郭|郭]] kwak * 02-06/0774e [[wikt:椁|椁]] kwak * 02-06/0774f [[wikt:槨|槨]] kwak * 02-06/0774g [[wikt:廓|廓]] khwak * 02-06/0774h [[wikt:鞟|鞟]] khwak * 02-06/0774i [[wikt:鞹|鞹]] khwak * 02-06/0774- [[wikt:𠅷|𠅷]] * 02-06/0774- [[wikt:𨟍|𨟍]] ==02-07== * 02-07/0096a [[wikt:䀠|䀠]] kjuH * 02-07/0096c [[wikt:瞿|瞿]] kjuH * 02-07/0096d [[wikt:衢|衢]] gju * 02-07/0096e [[wikt:躣|躣]] gju * 02-07/0096g [[wikt:鸜|鸜]] gju * 02-07/0096h [[wikt:臞|臞]] gju, gjuH * 02-07/0096i [[wikt:懼|懼]] gjuH * 02-07/0778a [[wikt:矍|矍]] kjwak, xjwak * 02-07/0778b [[wikt:攫|攫]] kjwak * 02-07/0778c [[wikt:玃|玃]] kjwak * 02-07/0778d [[wikt:躩|躩]] khjwak, kjwak * 02-07/0778e [[wikt:戄|戄]] xjwak ==02-07A== * 02-07A/0783a [[wikt:虢|虢]] kwaek ==02-08== A uvular series. * 02-08/0784a [[wikt:蒦|蒦]] hweak * 02-08/0784d [[wikt:獲|獲]] hweak * 02-08/0784e [[wikt:韄|韄]] hweak * 02-08/0784f [[wikt:彠|彠]] 'jwak * 02-08/0784h [[wikt:穫|穫]] hwak * 02-08/0784i [[wikt:鑊|鑊]] hwak * 02-08/0784j [[wikt:濩|濩]] huH, hwak * 02-08/0784k [[wikt:護|護]] huH * 02-08/0784l [[wikt:擭|擭]] 'waek * 02-08/0784m [[wikt:雘|雘]] 'wak * 02-08/0784n [[wikt:蠖|蠖]] 'wak ==02-09== * 02-09/0767a [[wikt:壑|壑]] xak ==02-10== * 02-10/0779a [[wikt:赫|赫]] xaek * 02-10/0779b [[wikt:嚇|嚇]] xaeH, xaek ==02-10A== * 02-10A/1259a [[wikt:謋|謋]] xaek ==02-11== * 02-11/0789a [[wikt:覤|覤]] xjaek ==02-12== * 02-12/0775a [[wikt:霍|霍]] xwak * 02-12/0775b [[wikt:靃|靃]] xwak * 02-12/0775e [[wikt:藿|藿]] xwak * 02-12/0775f [[wikt:臛|臛]] xowk ==02-13== * 02-13/0805a [[wikt:亞|亞]] 'aeH * 02-13/0805f [[wikt:啞|啞]] 'aek, 'aeX * 02-13/0805g [[wikt:堊|堊]] 'ak * 02-13/0805h [[wikt:惡|惡]] 'ak, 'u, 'uH ==02-14== Schuessler (2009: 68) "this series prob. belongs to [[#02-34|02-34]]." Baxter & Sagart appear to concur. * 02-14/0788a [[wikt:屰|屰]] ngjaek * 02-14/0788c [[wikt:逆|逆]] ngjaek * 02-14/0788f [[wikt:㖾|㖾]] ngak * 02-14/0788g [[wikt:咢|咢]] ngak * 02-14/0788h [[wikt:愕|愕]] ngak * 02-14/0788i [[wikt:遌|遌]] ngak * 02-14/0788j [[wikt:遻|遻]] nguH * 02-14/0788k [[wikt:諤|諤]] ngak * 02-14/0788l [[wikt:鄂|鄂]] ngak * 02-14/0788m [[wikt:鍔|鍔]] ngak * 02-14/0788n [[wikt:鶚|鶚]] ngak * 02-14/0792h [[wikt:㴑|㴑]] suH * 02-14/0792i [[wikt:泝|泝]] suH * 02-14/0792j [[wikt:訴|訴]] suH * 02-14/02-34/0769a [[wikt:朔|朔]] sraewk * 02-14/02-34/0769b [[wikt:愬|愬]] suH * 02-14/02-34/0769c [[wikt:𧪜|𧪜]] suH * 02-14/02-34/0769d [[wikt:遡|遡]] suH ==02-15== * 02-15/0768a [[wikt:噩|噩]] ngak * 02-15/0768d [[wikt:蘁|蘁]] ngak, nguH ==02-16== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. * 02-16/0801a [[wikt:度|度]] dak, duH * 02-16/0801b [[wikt:渡|渡]] duH * 02-16/0801c [[wikt:剫|剫]] dak * 02-16/02-17/0795a [[wikt:石|石]] dzyek * 02-16/02-17/0795d [[wikt:祏|祏]] dzyek * 02-16/02-17/0795e [[wikt:碩|碩]] dzyek * 02-16/02-17/0795h [[wikt:鼫|鼫]] dzyek * 02-16/02-17/0795i [[wikt:跖|跖]] tsyek * 02-16/02-17/0795j [[wikt:磔|磔]] traek * 02-16/02-17/0795k [[wikt:斫|斫]] tsyak * 02-16/02-17/0795l [[wikt:柘|柘]] tsyaeH * 02-16/02-17/0795m [[wikt:拓|拓]] thak * 02-16/02-17/0795n [[wikt:妬|妬]] tuH * 02-16/02-17/0795o [[wikt:妒|妒]] tuH * 02-16/02-17/0795p [[wikt:橐|橐]] thak * 02-16/02-17/0795r [[wikt:蠹|蠹]] tuH * 02-16/02-18/0804a [[wikt:庶|庶]] syoH, tsyoH * 02-16/02-18/0804d [[wikt:遮|遮]] tsyae * 02-16/02-18/0804e [[wikt:摭|摭]] tsyek * 02-16/02-18/0804f [[wikt:蹠|蹠]] tsyek * 02-16/02-29/0797a [[wikt:席|席]] zjek * 02-16/02-29/0797b [[wikt:蓆|蓆]] zjek ==02-17== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. ==02-18== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. ==02-19== * 02-19/0791a [[wikt:炙|炙]] tsyaeH, tsyek ==02-20== * 02-20/0794a [[wikt:尺|尺]] tsyhek ==02-21== * 02-21/1258b [[wikt:辵|辵]] trhjaek ==02-22== * 02-22/0780a [[wikt:乇|乇]] traek * 02-22/0780b [[wikt:宅|宅]] draek * 02-22/0780e [[wikt:託|託]] thak * 02-22/0780f [[wikt:秅|秅]] drae, tuH * 02-22/0780g [[wikt:咤|咤]] traeH * 02-22/0780h [[wikt:詫|詫]] trhaeH * 02-22/0780i [[wikt:侘|侘]] trhaeH * 02-22/0780j [[wikt:㓃|㓃]] tuH ==02-23== A uvular series (?) * 02-23/0792a [[wikt:㡿|㡿]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792b [[wikt:斥|斥]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792c [[wikt:厈|厈]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792d [[wikt:坼|坼]] trhaek * 02-23/0792e [[wikt:𣔳|𣔳]] thak * 02-23/0792f [[wikt:柝|柝]] thak ==02-24== A uvular series (?) * 02-24/0793a [[wikt:赤|赤]] tshjek, tsyhek * 02-24/0793d [[wikt:赦|赦]] syaeH * 02-24/0793e [[wikt:螫|螫]] syek ==02-25== * 02-25/0790a [[wikt:睪|睪]] yek * 02-25/0790b [[wikt:圛|圛]] yek * 02-25/0790c [[wikt:懌|懌]] yek * 02-25/0790d [[wikt:斁|斁]] duH, tuH, yek * 02-25/0790e [[wikt:繹|繹]] yek * 02-25/0790f [[wikt:譯|譯]] yek * 02-25/0790g [[wikt:醳|醳]] yek * 02-25/0790h [[wikt:驛|驛]] yek * 02-25/0790i [[wikt:𢍰|𢍰]] yek * 02-25/0790k [[wikt:𥼶|𥼶]] syek * 02-25/0790l [[wikt:釋|釋]] syek * 02-25/0790m [[wikt:檡|檡]] syek, draek * 02-25/0790n [[wikt:擇|擇]] draek * 02-25/0790o [[wikt:澤|澤]] draek, syek, yek * 02-25/0790p [[wikt:鐸|鐸]] dak * 02-25/0790q [[wikt:殬|殬]] tuH * 02-25/0790r [[wikt:蘀|蘀]] thak ==02-26== * 02-26/0807a [[wikt:射|射]] dzyek, zyaeH * 02-26/0807b [[wikt:䠶|䠶]] zyaeH, zyek, yek * 02-26/0807e [[wikt:榭|榭]] zjaeH * 02-26/0807g [[wikt:謝|謝]] zjaeH * 02-26/0807- [[wikt:麝|麝]] dzyaeH (?) ==02-27== * 02-27/0800a [[wikt:亦|亦]] yek * 02-27/0800d [[wikt:奕|奕]] yek * 02-27/0800e [[wikt:帟|帟]] yek * 02-27/0800f [[wikt:弈|弈]] yek * 02-27/0800g [[wikt:跡|跡]] tsjek * 02-27/0800h [[wikt:迹|迹]] tsjek * 02-27/0800j [[wikt:夜|夜]] yaeH * 02-27/0800l [[wikt:掖|掖]] yek * 02-27/0800m [[wikt:腋|腋]] yek * 02-27/0800n [[wikt:液|液]] yek ==02-28== * 02-28/0796a [[wikt:夕|夕]] zjek * 02-28/0796e [[wikt:穸|穸]] zjek ==02-29== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. ==02-30== * 02-30/0777a [[wikt:若|若]] nyak * 02-30/0777f [[wikt:諾|諾]] nak * 02-30/0777g [[wikt:箬|箬]] nyak * 02-30/0777i [[wikt:鄀|鄀]] nyak * 02-30/0777k [[wikt:婼|婼]] trhjak * 02-30/0777l [[wikt:匿|匿]] nrik * 02-30/0777n [[wikt:暱|暱]] nrik * 02-30/0777o [[wikt:慝|慝]] thok ==02-31== * 02-31/0806a [[wikt:乍|乍]] dzraeH * 02-31/0806f [[wikt:咋|咋]] dzraeH * 02-31/0806g [[wikt:詐|詐]] tsraeH * 02-31/0806h [[wikt:祚|祚]] dzuH * 02-31/0806i [[wikt:胙|胙]] dzuH * 02-31/0806j [[wikt:阼|阼]] dzuH * 02-31/0806k [[wikt:笮|笮]] tsraek * 02-31/0806l [[wikt:作|作]] tsak * 02-31/0806m [[wikt:迮|迮]] tsak * 02-31/0806p [[wikt:柞|柞]] dzak, tsak, tsraek * 02-31/0806r [[wikt:怍|怍]] dzak * 02-31/0806s [[wikt:昨|昨]] dzak * 02-31/0806t [[wikt:酢|酢]] dzak * 02-31/0806v [[wikt:筰|筰]] dzak * 02-31/0806- [[wikt:莋|莋]] dzak ==02-32== * 02-32/0798a [[wikt:昔|昔]] sjek * 02-32/0798f [[wikt:惜|惜]] sjek * 02-32/0798g [[wikt:腊|腊]] sjek * 02-32/0798i [[wikt:耤|耤]] dzjek * 02-32/0798k [[wikt:踖|踖]] dzjek, tshjak, tshjek, tsjek * 02-32/0798l [[wikt:趞|趞]] tshjak * 02-32/0798n [[wikt:鵲|鵲]] tshjak * 02-32/0798o [[wikt:斮|斮]] tsrjak * 02-32/0798p [[wikt:厝|厝]] tshak * 02-32/0798q [[wikt:逪|逪]] tshak * 02-32/0798s [[wikt:錯|錯]] tshak * 02-32/0798t [[wikt:醋|醋]] dzak * 02-32/0798u [[wikt:借|借]] tsjaeH, tsjek * 02-32/0798v [[wikt:唶|唶]] tsjaeH * 02-32/0798x [[wikt:措|措]] tshuH * 02-32/0798y [[wikt:蜡|蜡]] dzraeH, tshjoH * 02-32/0798z [[wikt:矠|矠]] dzreak * 02-32/0798a' [[wikt:籍|籍]] dzjek * 02-32/0798b' [[wikt:藉|藉]] dzjaeH, dzjek * 02-32/0798c' [[wikt:簎|簎]] tsrhaek ==02-33== * 02-33/0770a [[wikt:索|索]] sak, sraek ==02-34== Schuessler (2009: 73) "this series prob. belongs to [[#02-14|02-14]]" i.e. GSR 0788. Baxter & Sagart appear to concur. ==02-35== * 02-35/0799a [[wikt:舄|舄]] sjek * 02-35/0799e [[wikt:潟|潟]] sjek * 02-35/0799f [[wikt:寫|寫]] sjaeX * 02-35/0799h [[wikt:瀉|瀉]] sjaeX ==02-36== * 02-36/0773a [[wikt:亳|亳]] bak ==02-37== * 02-37/0781a [[wikt:百|百]] paek * 02-37/0781f [[wikt:貊|貊]] maek * 02-37/0781g [[wikt:陌|陌]] maek ==02-38== * 02-38/0782a [[wikt:白|白]] baek * 02-38/0782f [[wikt:帛|帛]] baek * 02-38/0782i [[wikt:伯|伯]] paek * 02-38/0782j [[wikt:柏|柏]] paek * 02-38/0782k [[wikt:迫|迫]] paek * 02-38/0782l [[wikt:怕|怕]] phaeH, phaek * 02-38/0782m [[wikt:拍|拍]] phaek, pak * 02-38/0782o [[wikt:魄|魄]] phaek * 02-38/0782p [[wikt:粕|粕]] phak * 02-38/0782q [[wikt:胉|胉]] phak * 02-38/0782r [[wikt:泊|泊]] bak * 02-38/0782s [[wikt:碧|碧]] pjaek ==02-39== *02-39/0772b [[wikt:霸|霸]] paeH, phaek ==02-40== Acc. to Schuessler (2009: 74) the "phonetic is perhaps [[#03-64|03-64]]". * 02-40/0802a [[wikt:莫|莫]] maek, mak, muH * 02-40/0802d [[wikt:暮|暮]] muH * 02-40/0802e [[wikt:募|募]] muH * 02-40/0802f [[wikt:墓|墓]] muH * 02-40/0802g [[wikt:嫫|嫫]] mu * 02-40/0802h [[wikt:慕|慕]] muH * 02-40/0802j [[wikt:模|模]] mu * 02-40/0802k [[wikt:膜|膜]] mu * 02-40/0802l [[wikt:謨|謨]] mu * 02-40/0802m [[wikt:蟆|蟆]] mae * 02-40/0802n [[wikt:寞|寞]] mak * 02-40/0802o [[wikt:幕|幕]] mak * 02-40/0802p [[wikt:漠|漠]] mak * 02-40/0802q [[wikt:瘼|瘼]] mak * 02-40/0802r [[wikt:嗼|嗼]] maek * 02-40/0802s [[wikt:冪|冪]] mek =03= ==03-01== * 03-01/0698a [[wikt:亢|亢]] kang, khangH * 03-01/0698b [[wikt:抗|抗]] khangH * 03-01/0698c [[wikt:伉|伉]] khangH * 03-01/0698d [[wikt:忼|忼]] khangH, khangX * 03-01/0698e [[wikt:杭|杭]] hang * 03-01/0698f [[wikt:沆|沆]] hangX * 03-01/0698g [[wikt:頏|頏]] hang * 03-01/0698h [[wikt:坑|坑]] khaeng * 03-01/0698i [[wikt:阬|阬]] khaeng ==03-02== * 03-02/0697a [[wikt:岡|岡]] kang * 03-02/0697b [[wikt:剛|剛]] kang * 03-02/0697e [[wikt:綱|綱]] kang * 03-02/0697f [[wikt:犅|犅]] kang * 03-02/0697h [[wikt:鋼|鋼]] kang, kangH ==03-03== * 03-03/0710a [[wikt:畺|畺]] kjang * 03-03/0710b [[wikt:壃|壃]] kjang * 03-03/0710c [[wikt:僵|僵]] gjang, kjang * 03-03/0710d [[wikt:薑|薑]] kjang * 03-03/0710e [[wikt:彊|彊]] gjang, gjangX, kjang * 03-03/0710h [[wikt:疆|疆]] kjang ==03-04== * 03-04/0713a [[wikt:强|强]] gjang, gjangX * 03-04/0713b [[wikt:強|強]] gjang, gjangX * 03-04/0713c [[wikt:繈|繈]] kjangX * 03-04/0713d [[wikt:襁|襁]] kjangX ==03-05== Schuessler (2009: 76) "the element 羊 *jaŋ 'sheep' in the graphs may be phonetic, but could also be semantic (names referring to nomads)". Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. * 03-05/0711a [[wikt:姜|姜]] kjang * 03-05/03-06/0712a [[wikt:羌|羌]] khjang * 03-05/03-06/0712e [[wikt:蜣|蜣]] khjang * 03-05/03-39/0732a [[wikt:羊|羊]] yang * 03-05/03-39/0732e [[wikt:佯|佯]] yang * 03-05/03-39/0732f [[wikt:徉|徉]] yang * 03-05/03-39/0732g [[wikt:恙|恙]] yangH * 03-05/03-39/0732h [[wikt:洋|洋]] yang * 03-05/03-39/0732i [[wikt:痒|痒]] yang, yangX, zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732j [[wikt:養|養]] yangH, yangX * 03-05/03-39/0732k [[wikt:羕|羕]] yangH * 03-05/03-39/0732m [[wikt:庠|庠]] zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732n [[wikt:祥|祥]] zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732p [[wikt:翔|翔]] zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732q [[wikt:詳|詳]] zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732r [[wikt:癢|癢]] yangX * 03-05/03-39/0732s [[wikt:漾|漾]] yangH ==03-06== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. ==03-07== * 03-07/0752a [[wikt:竟|竟]] kjaengH, kjaengX * 03-07/0752b [[wikt:境|境]] kjaengX * 03-07/0752c [[wikt:鏡|鏡]] kjaengH * 03-07/0752d [[wikt:滰|滰]] gjangX ==03-08== * 03-08/0753a [[wikt:慶|慶]] khjaengH ==03-09== * 03-09/0754a [[wikt:競|競]] gjaengH ==03-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 28) combine [[#03-10|03-10]] and [[#03-21|03-21]]. * 03-10/0755a [[wikt:京|京]] kjaeng * 03-10/0755d [[wikt:景|景]] kjaengX * 03-10/0755e [[wikt:勍|勍]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755f [[wikt:鯨|鯨]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755g [[wikt:黥|黥]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755h [[wikt:憬|憬]] kjwaengX * 03-10/0755i [[wikt:倞|倞]] ljangH * 03-10/0755j [[wikt:亮|亮]] ljangH * 03-10/0755k [[wikt:掠|掠]] ljak, ljangH * 03-10/0755l [[wikt:涼|涼]] ljang * 03-10/0755m [[wikt:諒|諒]] ljangH * 03-10/03-21/0756a [[wikt:影|影]] 'jaengX ==03-11== Schuessler (2009: 77) places 0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] with the reading ''pjiengX'' under [[#23-25|23-25]]. * 03-11/0745a [[wikt:更|更]] kaeng, kaengH * 03-11/0745c [[wikt:哽|哽]] kaengX * 03-11/0745d [[wikt:鯁|鯁]] kaengX * 03-11/0745e [[wikt:梗|梗]] kaengX * 03-11/0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] kaengX * 03-11/0745- [[wikt:硬|硬]] ==03-12== * 03-12/0700a [[wikt:唐|唐]] dang * 03-12/0700c [[wikt:塘|塘]] dang * 03-12/0700d [[wikt:榶|榶]] dang * 03-12/0700e [[wikt:螗|螗]] dang * 03-12/0746a [[wikt:庚|庚]] kaeng * 03-12/0746g [[wikt:賡|賡]] kaeng, kaengH * 03-12/0746h [[wikt:康|康]] khang * 03-12/0746k [[wikt:𡻚|𡻚]] khang * 03-12/0746m [[wikt:慷|慷]] khangX * 03-12/0746n [[wikt:穅|穅]] khang * 03-12/0746o [[wikt:糠|糠]] khang ==03-13== * 03-13/0747a [[wikt:羹|羹]] kaeng ==03-14== * 03-14/0748a [[wikt:行|行]] haeng, haengH, hang, hangH * 03-14/0748e [[wikt:荇|荇]] haengX * 03-14/0748f [[wikt:桁|桁]] haeng, hang * 03-14/0748g [[wikt:珩|珩]] haeng * 03-14/0748h [[wikt:衡|衡]] haeng * 03-14/0748j [[wikt:蘅|蘅]] haeng ==03-15== * 03-15/0749a [[wikt:杏|杏]] haengX ==03-16== A uvular series * 03-16/0714a [[wikt:皀|皀]] xjang * 03-16/0714c [[wikt:鄉|鄉]] xjang, xjangH, xjangX * 03-16/0714i [[wikt:嚮|嚮]] xjangH * 03-16/0714j [[wikt:饗|饗]] xjangX * 03-16/0714k [[wikt:曏|曏]] syangH, syangX, xjangH, xjangX * 03-16/0714l [[wikt:膷|膷]] xjang * 03-16/0714m [[wikt:薌|薌]] xjang * 03-16/0714n [[wikt:響|響]] xjangX * 03-16/0714o [[wikt:卿|卿]] khjaeng ==03-17== Baxter & Sagart (2014:157) combine [[#03-17|03-17]] and [[#03-60|03-60]]. *03-17/0716a [[wikt:享|享]] xaeng *03-17/0716b [[wikt:亨|亨]] phaeng, xaeng, xjangX * 03-17/03-60/0751a [[wikt:烹|烹]] phaeng ==03-18== * 03-18/0715a [[wikt:向|向]] xjangH * 03-18/0715e [[wikt:餉|餉]] syangH ==03-19== * 03-19/0717a [[wikt:香|香]] xjang ==03-20== * 03-20/0718a [[wikt:央|央]] 'jaeng, 'jang * 03-20/0718c [[wikt:佒|佒]] 'jangX, 'jangH * 03-20/0718d [[wikt:怏|怏]] 'jangH, 'jangX * 03-20/0718e [[wikt:殃|殃]] 'jang * 03-20/0718f [[wikt:鞅|鞅]] 'jangX * 03-20/0718g [[wikt:泱|泱]] 'jang * 03-20/0718h [[wikt:鴦|鴦]] 'ang, 'jang * 03-20/0718i [[wikt:盎|盎]] 'angH * 03-20/0718k [[wikt:英|英]] 'jaeng ==03-21== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 28) combine [[#03-10|03-10]] and [[#03-21|03-21]]. ==03-22== *03-22/0706a [[wikt:光|光]] kwang *03-22/0706f [[wikt:洸|洸]] kwang *03-22/0706g [[wikt:絖|絖]] khwangH *03-22/0706h [[wikt:侊|侊]] kwaeng, kwang *03-22/0706i [[wikt:觥|觥]] kwaeng *03-22/0706j [[wikt:恍|恍]] xwangX ==03-23== *03-23/0707a [[wikt:黃|黃]] hwang *03-23/0707c [[wikt:璜|璜]] hwang *03-23/0707e [[wikt:潢|潢]] hwang *03-23/0707g [[wikt:簧|簧]] hwang *03-23/0707h [[wikt:廣|廣]] kwangH, kwangX *03-23/0707l [[wikt:觵|觵]] kwaeng *03-23/0707m [[wikt:橫|橫]] hwaeng, kwangH *03-23/0707n [[wikt:壙|壙]] khwangH *03-23/0707o [[wikt:曠|曠]] khwangH *03-23/0707p [[wikt:纊|纊]] khwangH *03-23/0707r [[wikt:懬|懬]] khangX, khwangH, khwangX *03-23/0707s [[wikt:獷|獷]] kwaengX *03-23/0707t [[wikt:擴|擴]] khwak ==03-24== * 03-24/0708a [[wikt:皇|皇]] hwang * 03-24/0708d [[wikt:徨|徨]] hwang * 03-24/0708e [[wikt:偟|偟]] hwang * 03-24/0708f [[wikt:湟|湟]] hwang * 03-24/0708g [[wikt:煌|煌]] hwang * 03-24/0708h [[wikt:篁|篁]] hwang * 03-24/0708i [[wikt:遑|遑]] hwang * 03-24/0708j [[wikt:隍|隍]] hwang * 03-24/0708k [[wikt:餭|餭]] hwang * 03-24/0708l [[wikt:凰|凰]] hwang * 03-24/0708m [[wikt:蝗|蝗]] hwaeng, hwang * 03-24/0708n [[wikt:喤|喤]] hwaeng, xwaeng * 03-24/0708- [[wikt:惶|惶]] hwang ==03-25== * 03-25/0763a [[wikt:囧|囧]] kjwaengX ==03-26== a uvular series * 03-26/0739a [[wikt:王|王]] hjwang, hjwangH * 03-26/0739i [[wikt:㞷|㞷]] hjwangX * 03-26/0739k [[wikt:往|往]] hjwangX * 03-26/0739l [[wikt:迋|迋]] gjwangX, hjwangH, hjwangX, kjwangH, kjwangX * 03-26/0739m [[wikt:匡|匡]] khjwang * 03-26/0739o [[wikt:狂|狂]] gjwang * 03-26/0739q [[wikt:枉|枉]] 'jwangX * 03-26/0739r [[wikt:汪|汪]] 'wang * 03-26/0739t [[wikt:尪|尪]] 'wang * 03-26/0739u [[wikt:眶|眶]] khjwang * 03-26/0739v [[wikt:筐|筐]] khjwang * 03-26/0739x [[wikt:誑|誑]] kjwangH * 03-26/0739y [[wikt:俇|俇]] gjwangX ==03-27== * 03-27/0764a [[wikt:永|永]] hjwaengX * 03-27/0764g [[wikt:咏|咏]] hjwaengH * 03-27/0764i [[wikt:詠|詠]] hjwaengH * 03-27/0764j [[wikt:泳|泳]] hjwaengH ==03-28== * 03-28/0765a [[wikt:兄|兄]] xjwaeng * 03-28/0765f [[wikt:况|况]] xjwangX * 03-28/0765g [[wikt:況|況]] xjwangH * 03-28/0765h [[wikt:貺|貺]] xjwangH * 03-28/0765i [[wikt:軦|軦]] xjwangH ==03-29== * 03-29/0699a [[wikt:卬|卬]] ngang, ngjangX * 03-29/0699b [[wikt:昂|昂]] ngang * 03-29/0699c [[wikt:仰|仰]] ngjangX * 03-29/0699d [[wikt:迎|迎]] ngjaeng, ngjaengH ==03-30== * 03-30/0701a [[wikt:宕|宕]] dangH ==03-31== * 03-31/0723a [[wikt:章|章]] tsyang * 03-31/0723e [[wikt:彰|彰]] tsyang * 03-31/0723f [[wikt:樟|樟]] tsyang * 03-31/0723g [[wikt:獐|獐]] tsyang * 03-31/0723h [[wikt:璋|璋]] tsyang * 03-31/0723j [[wikt:鄣|鄣]] tsyang * 03-31/0723k [[wikt:障|障]] tsyang, tsyangH ==03-32== * 03-32/0725a [[wikt:尚|尚]] dzyangH * 03-32/0725d [[wikt:裳|裳]] dzyang * 03-32/0725e [[wikt:常|常]] dzyang * 03-32/0725f [[wikt:嘗|嘗]] dzyang * 03-32/0725i [[wikt:甞|甞]] dzyang * 03-32/0725j [[wikt:掌|掌]] tsyangX * 03-32/0725k [[wikt:倘|倘]] thang, thangX, tsyhangX * 03-32/0725l [[wikt:惝|惝]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725m [[wikt:敞|敞]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725n [[wikt:賞|賞]] syang, syangX * 03-32/0725q [[wikt:當|當]] tang, tangH * 03-32/0725r [[wikt:黨|黨]] tangX * 03-32/0725s [[wikt:堂|堂]] dang * 03-32/0725t [[wikt:棠|棠]] dang * 03-32/0725u [[wikt:𣥺|𣥺]] draeng * 03-32/0725v [[wikt:鱨|鱨]] dzyang * 03-32/0725x [[wikt:𢠵|𢠵]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725y [[wikt:償|償]] dzyang, dzyangH * 03-32/0725z [[wikt:儻|儻]] thangX * 03-32/0725a' [[wikt:攩|攩]] thangX * 03-32/0725b' [[wikt:曭|曭]] thangX * 03-32/0725c' [[wikt:矘|矘]] thangX * 03-32/0725d' [[wikt:螳|螳]] dang * 03-32/0725e' [[wikt:鏜|鏜]] thang * 03-32/0725f' [[wikt:瞠|瞠]] trhaeng ==03-33== * 03-33/0726a [[wikt:上|上]] dzyangH, dzyangX ==03-34== * 03-34/0724a [[wikt:昌|昌]] tsyhang * 03-34/0724c [[wikt:倡|倡]] tsyhangH * 03-34/0724d [[wikt:唱|唱]] tsyhangH * 03-34/0724e [[wikt:猖|猖]] dzyang, tsyhang * 03-34/0724f [[wikt:菖|菖]] tsyhang * 03-34/0724g [[wikt:閶|閶]] tsyhang ==03-35== * 03-35/0721a [[wikt:長|長]] drjang, drjangH, trjangX * 03-35/0721f [[wikt:萇|萇]] drjang * 03-35/0721g [[wikt:帳|帳]] trjangH * 03-35/0721h [[wikt:張|張]] trjang, trjangH * 03-35/0721i [[wikt:粻|粻]] trjang * 03-35/0721j [[wikt:餦|餦]] trjang * 03-35/0721k [[wikt:倀|倀]] trhaeng, trhjang * 03-35/0721l [[wikt:悵|悵]] trhjangH * 03-35/0721m [[wikt:韔|韔]] trhjangH * 03-35/0721n [[wikt:棖|棖]] draeng ==03-36== * 03-36/0722a [[wikt:丈|丈]] drjangX * 03-36/0722b [[wikt:杖|杖]] drjangH, drjangX ==03-37== * 03-37/0719a [[wikt:鬯|鬯]] trhjangH ==03-38== * 03-38/0720a [[wikt:昜|昜]] yang * 03-38/0720e [[wikt:陽|陽]] yang * 03-38/0720h [[wikt:暘|暘]] yang * 03-38/0720i [[wikt:煬|煬]] yangH * 03-38/0720j [[wikt:揚|揚]] yang * 03-38/0720p [[wikt:颺|颺]] yang * 03-38/0720q [[wikt:楊|楊]] yang * 03-38/0720s [[wikt:瘍|瘍]] yang * 03-38/0720t [[wikt:鍚|鍚]] yang * 03-38/0720u [[wikt:畼|畼]] trhjangH * 03-38/0720v [[wikt:暢|暢]] trhjangH * 03-38/0720x [[wikt:場|場]] drjang * 03-38/0720y [[wikt:腸|腸]] drjang * 03-38/0720z [[wikt:湯|湯]] syang, thang * 03-38/0720c' [[wikt:餳|餳]] dang * 03-38/0720e' [[wikt:愓|愓]] dangX, syang * 03-38/0720f' [[wikt:碭|碭]] dangH * 03-38/0720g' [[wikt:禓|禓]] syang * 03-38/0720h' [[wikt:𥛙|𥛙]] syang * 03-38/0720i' [[wikt:𥏫|𥏫]] syang, tshjang * 03-38/0720j' [[wikt:傷|傷]] syang * 03-38/0720k' [[wikt:殤|殤]] syang * 03-38/0720l' [[wikt:觴|觴]] syang * 03-38/0720m' [[wikt:璗|璗]] dangX * 03-38/0720n' [[wikt:盪|盪]] dangX, thangH * 03-38/0720o' [[wikt:簜|簜]] dangX * 03-38/0720p' [[wikt:蕩|蕩]] dangH, dangX ==03-39== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. ==03-40== * 03-40/0734a [[wikt:商|商]] syang * 03-40/0734f [[wikt:𧶜|𧶜]] syang ==03-41== * 03-41/0728a [[wikt:象|象]] zjangX * 03-41/0728e [[wikt:像|像]] zjangX * 03-41/0728f [[wikt:橡|橡]] zjangX ==03-42== * 03-42/0730a [[wikt:襄|襄]] sjang * 03-42/0730b [[wikt:纕|纕]] sjang * 03-42/0730c [[wikt:饟|饟]] syang, syangH, syangX * 03-42/0730d [[wikt:壤|壤]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730e [[wikt:攘|攘]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730f [[wikt:瀼|瀼]] nyang * 03-42/0730g [[wikt:禳|禳]] nyang * 03-42/0730h [[wikt:穰|穰]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730i [[wikt:讓|讓]] nyangH * 03-42/0730j [[wikt:釀|釀]] nyangH * 03-42/0730k [[wikt:曩|曩]] nangX * 03-42/0730l [[wikt:囊|囊]] nang ==03-43== * 03-43/0735a [[wikt:良|良]] ljang * 03-43/0735e [[wikt:粮|粮]] ljang * 03-43/0735f [[wikt:俍|俍]] langH, ljang * 03-43/0735g [[wikt:埌|埌]] langH * 03-43/0735h [[wikt:朗|朗]] langX * 03-43/0735i [[wikt:桹|桹]] lang * 03-43/0735k [[wikt:浪|浪]] lang, langH * 03-43/0735l [[wikt:狼|狼]] lang * 03-43/0735n [[wikt:琅|琅]] lang * 03-43/0735o [[wikt:稂|稂]] lang * 03-43/0735p [[wikt:筤|筤]] lang * 03-43/0735q [[wikt:蜋|蜋]] lang * 03-43/0735r [[wikt:郎|郎]] lang * 03-43/0735s [[wikt:閬|閬]] lang, langH * 03-43/0735t [[wikt:廊|廊]] lang ==03-44== * 03-44/0736a [[wikt:兩|兩]] ljangH, ljangX * 03-44/0736c [[wikt:輛|輛]] ljangH * 03-44/0736d [[wikt:蜽|蜽]] ljangX ==03-45== * 03-45/0737a [[wikt:量|量]] ljang, ljangH * 03-45/0737d [[wikt:糧|糧]] ljang ==03-46== * 03-46/0738a [[wikt:梁|梁]] ljang * 03-46/0738b [[wikt:粱|粱]] ljang ==03-47== * 03-47/0702a [[wikt:葬|葬]] tsangH ==03-48== * 03-48/0703a [[wikt:倉|倉]] tshang * 03-48/0703c [[wikt:凔|凔]] tshang, tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703d [[wikt:滄|滄]] tshang * 03-48/0703e [[wikt:蒼|蒼]] tshang * 03-48/0703f [[wikt:鶬|鶬]] tshang, tshjang * 03-48/0703g [[wikt:搶|搶]] tshjang, tshjangX, tsrhjangX * 03-48/0703h [[wikt:瑲|瑲]] tshjang * 03-48/0703i [[wikt:槍|槍]] tshjang * 03-48/0703j [[wikt:蹌|蹌]] tshjang * 03-48/0703k [[wikt:牄|牄]] tshjang * 03-48/0703l [[wikt:創|創]] tsrhjang, tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703m [[wikt:愴|愴]] tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703n [[wikt:瘡|瘡]] tsrhjang ==03-49== * 03-49/0727a [[wikt:爿|爿]] tshjang * 03-49/0727d [[wikt:斨|斨]] tshjang * 03-49/0727f [[wikt:將|將]] tshjang, tsjang, tsjangH * 03-49/0727g [[wikt:戕|戕]] dzjang * 03-49/0727j [[wikt:牆|牆]] dzjang * 03-49/0727l [[wikt:墻|墻]] dzjang * 03-49/0727n [[wikt:壯|壯]] tsrjangH * 03-49/0727o [[wikt:妝|妝]] tsrjang * 03-49/0727q [[wikt:莊|莊]] tsrjang * 03-49/0727r [[wikt:牀|牀]] dzrjang * 03-49/0727s [[wikt:狀|狀]] dzrjangH * 03-49/0727t [[wikt:牂|牂]] tsang * 03-49/0727u [[wikt:奬|奬]] tsjangX * 03-49/0727v [[wikt:漿|漿]] tsjang * 03-49/0727x [[wikt:蔣|蔣]] tsjang * 03-49/0727y [[wikt:醬|醬]] tsjangH * 03-49/0727z [[wikt:鏘|鏘]] tshjang * 03-49/0727a' [[wikt:䵼|䵼]] syang * 03-49/0727f' [[wikt:臧|臧]] tsang * 03-49/0727g' [[wikt:藏|藏]] dzang, dzangH * 03-49/0727h' [[wikt:贓|贓]] tsang * 03-49/0727i' [[wikt:裝|裝]] tsrjang, tsrjangH ==03-50== * 03-50/0727m [[wikt:廧|廧]] dzjang * 03-50/0727j' [[wikt:嬙|嬙]] dzjang ==03-52== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 142) combine [[#03-52|03-52]] and [[#03-58|03-58]]. * 03-52/0729a [[wikt:匠|匠]] dzjangH * 03-52/03-58/0741a [[wikt:匚|匚]] pjang ==03-53== * 03-53/0704a [[wikt:桑|桑]] sang * 03-53/0704b [[wikt:顙|顙]] sangX ==03-54== Baxter and Sagart (2014: 143) see as belonging to [[#03-65|03-65]]; Schuessler (2009: 87) is circumspect. * 03-54/0705a [[wikt:喪|喪]] sang, sangH * 03-54/03-65/0742a [[wikt:亡|亡]] mjang * 03-54/03-65/0742g [[wikt:妄|妄]] mjangH * 03-54/03-65/0742i [[wikt:忘|忘]] mjang, mjangH * 03-54/03-65/0742k [[wikt:芒|芒]] mang, mjang, xwang, xwangX * 03-54/03-65/0742l [[wikt:罔|罔]] mjangX * 03-54/03-65/0742m [[wikt:望|望]] mjangH * 03-54/03-65/0742o [[wikt:忙|忙]] mang * 03-54/03-65/0742p [[wikt:汒|汒]] mang * 03-54/03-65/0742q [[wikt:盲|盲]] maeng * 03-54/03-65/0742r [[wikt:甿|甿]] meang * 03-54/03-65/0742s [[wikt:䖟|䖟]] maeng * 03-54/03-65/0742t [[wikt:蝱|蝱]] maeng * 03-54/03-65/0742u [[wikt:氓|氓]] meang * 03-54/03-65/0742v [[wikt:巟|巟]] xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742y [[wikt:肓|肓]] xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742z [[wikt:衁|衁]] xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742a' [[wikt:網|網]] mjangX * 03-54/03-65/0742b' [[wikt:惘|惘]] mjangX * 03-54/03-65/0742c' [[wikt:鋩|鋩]] mjang * 03-54/03-65/0742d' [[wikt:茫|茫]] mang * 03-54/03-65/0742e' [[wikt:荒|荒]] xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742f' [[wikt:𧧢|𧧢]] xwang, xwangX * 03-54/03-65/0742g' [[wikt:慌|慌]] xwangX * 03-54/03-65/0742h' [[wikt:㡆|㡆]] mang, xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742i' [[wikt:㡛|㡛]] mang ==03-55== * 03-55/0731a [[wikt:相|相]] sjang, sjangH * 03-55/0731d [[wikt:想|想]] sjangX * 03-55/0731e [[wikt:湘|湘]] sjang * 03-55/0731f [[wikt:箱|箱]] sjang * 03-55/0731g [[wikt:霜|霜]] srjang * 03-55/0731h [[wikt:孀|孀]] srjang ==03-56== * 03-56/0733a [[wikt:𡙁|𡙁]] srjangX ==03-57== * 03-57/0740a [[wikt:方|方]] bang, pjang, pjangX * 03-57/0740g [[wikt:舫|舫]] pangH, pjangH * 03-57/0740i [[wikt:放|放]] pjangH, pjangX * 03-57/0740j [[wikt:昉|昉]] pjangX * 03-57/0740k [[wikt:枋|枋]] pjaengH, pjang * 03-57/0740l [[wikt:牥|牥]] pjang * 03-57/0740m [[wikt:瓬|瓬]] pjangX * 03-57/0740n [[wikt:旊|旊]] pjangX * 03-57/0740o [[wikt:邡|邡]] pjang * 03-57/0740q [[wikt:妨|妨]] phjang * 03-57/0740r [[wikt:紡|紡]] phjangX * 03-57/0740s [[wikt:芳|芳]] phjang * 03-57/0740t [[wikt:訪|訪]] phjangH * 03-57/0740u [[wikt:髣|髣]] phjangX * 03-57/0740v [[wikt:仿|仿]] phjangX * 03-57/0740x [[wikt:坊|坊]] bjang * 03-57/0740y [[wikt:房|房]] bjang * 03-57/0740z [[wikt:防|防]] bjang * 03-57/0740a' [[wikt:埅|埅]] bjang * 03-57/0740b' [[wikt:魴|魴]] bjang * 03-57/0740c' [[wikt:雱|雱]] phang * 03-57/0740d' [[wikt:汸|汸]] phang * 03-57/0740e' [[wikt:彷|彷]] bang * 03-57/0740f' [[wikt:旁|旁]] bang, paeng * 03-57/0740j' [[wikt:祊|祊]] paeng * 03-57/0740k' [[wikt:謗|謗]] pangH * 03-57/0740l' [[wikt:滂|滂]] phang * 03-57/0740m' [[wikt:傍|傍]] bang, bangH * 03-57/0740n' [[wikt:騯|騯]] baeng, bang * 03-57/0740o' [[wikt:徬|徬]] bang * 03-57/0740p' [[wikt:榜|榜]] paengH * 03-57/0740r' [[wikt:蒡|蒡]] bang, paeng ==03-58== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 142) combine [[#03-52|03-52]] and [[#03-58|03-58]]. ==03-59== * 03-59/0750a [[wikt:彭|彭]] baeng, bang, pang * 03-59/0750e [[wikt:𥛱|𥛱]] paeng ==03-60== Baxter & Sagart (2014:157) combine [[#03-17|03-17]] and [[#03-60|03-60]]. ==03-61== * 03-61/0757a [[wikt:丙|丙]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757g [[wikt:怲|怲]] pjaengH, pjaengX * 03-61/0757h [[wikt:柄|柄]] pjaengH * 03-61/0757i [[wikt:炳|炳]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757j [[wikt:邴|邴]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757k [[wikt:病|病]] bjaengH ==03-62== * 03-62/0758a [[wikt:秉|秉]] pjaengX * 03-62/0758d [[wikt:棅|棅]] pjaengH ==03-63== * 03-63/0759a [[wikt:兵|兵]] pjaeng ==03-64== * 03-64/0709a [[wikt:莽|莽]] mangX ==03-65== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 143) see as belonging to [[#03-54|03-54]]; Schuessler (2009: 87) is circumspect. ==03-66== * 03-66/0743a [[wikt:𦣠|𦣠]] mjangH * 03-66/0743d [[wikt:朢|朢]] mjangH * 03-66/0743g [[wikt:𧭅|𧭅]] mjangH ==03-67== * 03-67/0744a [[wikt:网|网]] mjangX * 03-67/0744c [[wikt:蛧|蛧]] mjangX ==03-68== * 03-68/0760a [[wikt:明|明]] mjaeng * 03-68/0760e [[wikt:盟|盟]] mjaeng * 03-68/0760g [[wikt:萌|萌]] meang ==03-69== * 03-69/0761a [[wikt:皿|皿]] mjaengX * 03-69/0761e [[wikt:孟|孟]] maengH * 03-69/0761g [[wikt:猛|猛]] maengX =04= ==04-01== * 04-01/0936a [[wikt:改|改]] kojX ==04-02== * 04-02/0937a [[wikt:亥|亥]] hojX * 04-02/0937g [[wikt:咳|咳]] hoj, khojH * 04-02/0937h [[wikt:孩|孩]] hoj * 04-02/0937i [[wikt:㤥|㤥]] hojH * 04-02/0937j [[wikt:侅|侅]] koj, ngojH * 04-02/0937k [[wikt:垓|垓]] koj * 04-02/0937l [[wikt:姟|姟]] koj * 04-02/0937m [[wikt:晐|晐]] koj * 04-02/0937n [[wikt:絯|絯]] heajX, koj * 04-02/0937o [[wikt:胲|胲]] koj * 04-02/0937p [[wikt:該|該]] koj * 04-02/0937q [[wikt:賅|賅]] koj * 04-02/0937r [[wikt:陔|陔]] koj * 04-02/0937s [[wikt:欬|欬]] khojH * 04-02/0937t [[wikt:硋|硋]] ngojH * 04-02/0937u [[wikt:閡|閡]] ngojH * 04-02/0937v [[wikt:刻|刻]] khok * 04-02/0937x [[wikt:劾|劾]] hojH, hok * 04-02/0937y [[wikt:駭|駭]] heajX * 04-02/0937z [[wikt:骸|骸]] heaj * 04-02/0937a' [[wikt:核|核]] heak ==04-03== * 04-03/0990a [[wikt:戒|戒]] keajH * 04-03/0990c [[wikt:誡|誡]] keajH * 04-03/0990d [[wikt:械|械]] heajH * 04-03/0990e [[wikt:駴|駴]] heajH * 04-03/0990f [[wikt:裓|裓]] koj, kok ==04-04== * 04-04/0952a [[wikt:其|其]] gi, ki, kiH * 04-04/0952f [[wikt:箕|箕]] ki * 04-04/0952g [[wikt:基|基]] ki * 04-04/0952j [[wikt:朞|朞]] ki * 04-04/0952k [[wikt:期|期]] gi * 04-04/0952l [[wikt:稘|稘]] ki * 04-04/0952m [[wikt:萁|萁]] gi, ki * 04-04/0952n [[wikt:諆|諆]] khi, ki * 04-04/0952p [[wikt:倛|倛]] khi * 04-04/0952q [[wikt:欺|欺]] khi * 04-04/0952r [[wikt:𣇳|𣇳]] gi * 04-04/0952t [[wikt:棊|棊]] gi * 04-04/0952u [[wikt:棋|棋]] gi * 04-04/0952v [[wikt:旗|旗]] gi * 04-04/0952x [[wikt:琪|琪]] gi * 04-04/0952y [[wikt:祺|祺]] gi * 04-04/0952z [[wikt:綦|綦]] gi, giH * 04-04/0952a' [[wikt:騏|騏]] gi * 04-04/0952b' [[wikt:麒|麒]] gi * 04-04/0952c' [[wikt:惎|惎]] giH * 04-04/0952d' [[wikt:諅|諅]] giH * 04-04/0952e' [[wikt:璂|璂]] gi * 04-04/0952f' [[wikt:僛|僛]] khi ==04-05== * 04-05/0953a [[wikt:己|己]] kiX * 04-05/0953f [[wikt:妀|妀]] kiX * 04-05/0953i [[wikt:紀|紀]] kiX * 04-05/0953j [[wikt:記|記]] kiH * 04-05/0953k [[wikt:屺|屺]] khiX * 04-05/0953l [[wikt:杞|杞]] khiX * 04-05/0953q [[wikt:芑|芑]] khiX * 04-05/0953r [[wikt:起|起]] khiX * 04-05/0953s [[wikt:忌|忌]] giH, kiH * 04-05/0953u [[wikt:誋|誋]] giH * 04-05/0953x [[wikt:跽|跽]] giX * 04-05/0953y [[wikt:㠱|㠱]] giX ==04-06== * 04-06/0985a [[wikt:龜|龜]] kjuw, kwij ==04-07== * 04-07/0986a [[wikt:簋|簋]] kwijX ==04-08== * 04-08/0987a [[wikt:𣪘|𣪘]] kwijX * 04-08/0987e [[wikt:匓|匓]] kjuwH * 04-08/0987g [[wikt:廄|廄]] kjuwH ==04-09== * 04-09/0988a [[wikt:頯|頯]] gwij, khwijX * 04-09/0988b [[wikt:頮|頮]] xwojH ==04-10== * 04-10/0989a [[wikt:逵|逵]] gwij ==04-11== * 04-11/0991a [[wikt:怪|怪]] kweajH ==04-12== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 155) combine [[#04-12|04-12]] and [[#13-23|13-23]]. * 04-12/0992a [[wikt:九|九]] kjuwX * 04-12/0992e [[wikt:頄|頄]] gjuw * 04-12/0992f [[wikt:宄|宄]] kwijX * 04-12/0992j [[wikt:氿|氿]] kwijX * 04-12/0992k [[wikt:軌|軌]] kwijX * 04-12/0992l [[wikt:匭|匭]] kwijX * 04-12/0992m [[wikt:馗|馗]] gwij * 04-12/0992n [[wikt:鳩|鳩]] kjuw * 04-12/0992o [[wikt:究|究]] kjuwH * 04-12/0992p [[wikt:仇|仇]] gjuw * 04-12/0992q [[wikt:厹|厹]] gjuw * 04-12/0992r [[wikt:叴|叴]] gjuw * 04-12/0992s [[wikt:艽|艽]] gjuw * 04-12/0992t [[wikt:鼽|鼽]] gjuw * 04-12/0992u [[wikt:尻|尻]] khaw * 04-12/0992v [[wikt:虓|虓]] xaew * 04-12/0992x [[wikt:旭|旭]] xjowk * 04-12/13-23/1073a [[wikt:肘|肘]] trjuwX * 04-12/13-23/1073b [[wikt:疛|疛]] trjuwX * 04-12/13-23/1073c [[wikt:酎|酎]] drjuwX * 04-12/13-23/1073d [[wikt:討|討]] thawX ==04-13== * 04-13/0933a [[wikt:久|久]] kjuwk * 04-13/0933b [[wikt:灸|灸]] kjuwH, kjuwX * 04-13/0993c [[wikt:玖|玖]] kjuwX * 04-13/0993d [[wikt:疚|疚]] kjuwH * 04-13/0993e [[wikt:㝌|㝌]] kjuwH * 04-13/0993f [[wikt:羑|羑]] yuwX * 04-13/0993g [[wikt:柩|柩]] gjuwH ==04-14== * 04-14/0994a [[wikt:丘|丘]] khjuw * 04-14/0994d [[wikt:蚯|蚯]] khjuw ==04-15== * 04-15/1066a [[wikt:求|求]] gjuw * 04-15/1066e [[wikt:裘|裘]] gjuw * 04-15/1066f [[wikt:球|球]] gjuw * 04-15/1066g [[wikt:捄|捄]] gjuw * 04-15/1066h [[wikt:絿|絿]] gjuw * 04-15/1066i [[wikt:觩|觩]] gjuw * 04-15/1066j [[wikt:賕|賕]] gjuw * 04-15/1066k [[wikt:逑|逑]] gjuw * 04-15/1066l [[wikt:銶|銶]] gjuw * 04-15/1066m [[wikt:救|救]] kjuwH * 04-15/1066n [[wikt:俅|俅]] gjuw ==04-16== * 04-16/1067a [[wikt:臼|臼]] gjuwX * 04-16/1067b [[wikt:舅|舅]] gjuwX * 04-16/1067c [[wikt:舊|舊]] gjuwH * 04-16/1067f [[wikt:匶|匶]] gjuwH ==04-17== * 04-17/0995a [[wikt:又|又]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995e [[wikt:友|友]] hjuwX * 04-17/0995i [[wikt:右|右]] hjuwH, hjuwX * 04-17/0995k [[wikt:佑|佑]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995l [[wikt:祐|祐]] hjuwH, hjuwX * 04-17/0995n [[wikt:醢|醢]] xojX * 04-17/0995o [[wikt:有|有]] hjuwX * 04-17/0995q [[wikt:侑|侑]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995r [[wikt:宥|宥]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995u [[wikt:囿|囿]] hjuwH, hjuwk * 04-17/0995x [[wikt:痏|痏]] hwijX * 04-17/0995y [[wikt:鮪|鮪]] hwijX * 04-17/0995z [[wikt:賄|賄]] xwojX * 04-17/0995a' [[wikt:郁|郁]] 'juwk * 04-17/0995- [[wikt:洧|洧]] hwijX ==04-18== * 04-18/0996a [[wikt:尤|尤]] hjuw * 04-18/0996d [[wikt:訧|訧]] hjuw * 04-18/0996e [[wikt:疣|疣]] hjuw * 04-18/0996f [[wikt:肬|肬]] hjuw ==04-19== * 04-19/0997a [[wikt:郵|郵]] hjuw ==04-20== * 04-20/0950a [[wikt:灰|灰]] xwoj * 04-20/0950b [[wikt:恢|恢]] khwoj * 04-20/0950c [[wikt:脄|脄]] mwoj, mwojH ==04-21== * 04-21/0955a [[wikt:喜|喜]] xiX * 04-21/0955d [[wikt:憘|憘]] xiX * 04-21/0955e [[wikt:嘻|嘻]] xi * 04-21/0955f [[wikt:譆|譆]] xi * 04-21/0955g [[wikt:嬉|嬉]] xi * 04-21/0955i [[wikt:暿|暿]] xi * 04-21/0955j [[wikt:熺|熺]] xi * 04-21/0955k [[wikt:熹|熹]] xi * 04-21/0955l [[wikt:糦|糦]] tsyhiH * 04-21/0955m [[wikt:饎|饎]] tsyhiH ==04-22== * 04-22/0958a [[wikt:醫|醫]] 'i ==04-23== * 04-23/0956a [[wikt:疑|疑]] ngi, ngik * 04-23/0956b [[wikt:儗|儗]] ngiX * 04-23/0956c [[wikt:嶷|嶷]] ngi * 04-23/0956d [[wikt:擬|擬]] ngiX * 04-23/0956e [[wikt:薿|薿]] ngik, ngiX * 04-23/0956f [[wikt:觺|觺]] ngi, ngik * 04-23/0956g [[wikt:礙|礙]] ngojH * 04-23/0956h [[wikt:凝|凝]] nging ==04-24== * 04-24/0998a [[wikt:牛|牛]] ngjuw ==04-25== * 04-25/0939a [[wikt:臺|臺]] doj ==04-26== Schuessler (2009: 98) places 0961l [[wikt:齒|齒]] tsyhiX in its own series ([[#04-29|04-29]]) noting that the phonetic 止 is a later addition. * 04-26/0961a [[wikt:止|止]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961g [[wikt:趾|趾]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961h [[wikt:沚|沚]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961j [[wikt:芷|芷]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961k [[wikt:祉|祉]] trhiX * 04-26/0961m [[wikt:寺|寺]] ziH * 04-26/0961p [[wikt:持|持]] dri * 04-26/0961q [[wikt:峙|峙]] driX * 04-26/0961r [[wikt:畤|畤]] driX * 04-26/0961s [[wikt:庤|庤]] driX * 04-26/0961t [[wikt:痔|痔]] driX * 04-26/0961u [[wikt:跱|跱]] driX * 04-26/0961v [[wikt:洔|洔]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961x [[wikt:侍|侍]] dzyiH * 04-26/0961y [[wikt:恃|恃]] dzyiX * 04-26/0961z [[wikt:時|時]] dzyi * 04-26/0961b' [[wikt:旹|旹]] dzyi * 04-26/0961d' [[wikt:詩|詩]] syi * 04-26/0961e' [[wikt:邿|邿]] syi * 04-26/0961g' [[wikt:待|待]] dojX * 04-26/0961h' [[wikt:特|特]] dok * 04-26/0961i' [[wikt:等|等]] tojX, tongX * 04-26/0961j' [[wikt:塒|塒]] dzyi * 04-26/0961k' [[wikt:偫|偫]] driX ==04-27== * 04-27/0962a [[wikt:之|之]] tsyi * 04-27/0962c [[wikt:芝|芝]] tsyi * 04-27/0962d [[wikt:蚩|蚩]] tsyhi * 04-27/0962e [[wikt:志|志]] tsyiH * 04-27/0962f [[wikt:誌|誌]] tsyiH ==04-28== * 04-28/0963a [[wikt:市|市]] dzyiX ==04-29== * 04-29/0961l [[wikt:齒|齒]] tsyhiX ==04-30== * 04-30/0938a [[wikt:唉|唉]] 'oj * 04-30/0938b [[wikt:埃|埃]] 'oj * 04-30/0938c [[wikt:挨|挨]] 'eajX, 'ojX * 04-30/0938d [[wikt:欸|欸]] 'oj * 04-30/0938e [[wikt:娭|娭]] xi * 04-30/0938f [[wikt:誒|誒]] xi * 04-30/0976a [[wikt:㠯|㠯]] yiX * 04-30/0976b [[wikt:以|以]] yiX * 04-30/0976f [[wikt:苢|苢]] yiX * 04-30/0976g [[wikt:苡|苡]] yiX * 04-30/0976h [[wikt:似|似]] ziX * 04-30/0976i [[wikt:姒|姒]] ziX * 04-30/0976k [[wikt:耜|耜]] ziX * 04-30/0976l [[wikt:矣|矣]] hiX * 04-30/0976m [[wikt:俟|俟]] dzriX, zriX * 04-30/0976n [[wikt:竢|竢]] dzriX * 04-30/0976o [[wikt:涘|涘]] dzriX * 04-30/0976p [[wikt:台|台]] thoj, yi * 04-30/0976t [[wikt:佁|佁]] trhiH, yiX * 04-30/0976u [[wikt:怡|怡]] yi * 04-30/0976v [[wikt:詒|詒]] dojX, yi * 04-30/0976x [[wikt:貽|貽]] yi * 04-30/0976y [[wikt:飴|飴]] yi * 04-30/0976z [[wikt:治|治]] dri, driH * 04-30/0976a' [[wikt:眙|眙]] dringH, trhiH * 04-30/0976b' [[wikt:笞|笞]] trhi * 04-30/0976c' [[wikt:鈶|鈶]] ziX * 04-30/0976d' [[wikt:枲|枲]] siX * 04-30/0976e' [[wikt:始|始]] syiX * 04-30/0976h' [[wikt:胎|胎]] thoj * 04-30/0976i' [[wikt:炱|炱]] doj * 04-30/0976j' [[wikt:駘|駘]] doj, dojX * 04-30/0976k' [[wikt:怠|怠]] dojX * 04-30/0976l' [[wikt:殆|殆]] dojX * 04-30/0976m' [[wikt:紿|紿]] dojX * 04-30/0976n' [[wikt:迨|迨]] dojX * 04-30/0976o' [[wikt:𨽿|𨽿]] dojH * 04-30/0976p' [[wikt:冶|冶]] yaeX * 04-30/0976q' [[wikt:箈|箈]] dojX * 04-30/1240a [[wikt:咍|咍]] xoj ==04-31== * 04-31/0977a [[wikt:已|已]] yiX * 04-31/0977b [[wikt:异|异]] yiH ==04-32== * 04-32/0967a [[wikt:巳|巳]] ziX * 04-32/0967d [[wikt:祀|祀]] ziX * 04-32/0967i [[wikt:汜|汜]] ziX * 04-32/0967k [[wikt:戺|戺]] dzriX ==04-33== * 04-33/0968a [[wikt:辭|辭]] zi, ziH ==04-34== * 04-34/0960c [[wikt:頤|頤]] yi * 04-34/0960d [[wikt:巸|巸]] yi * 04-34/0960f [[wikt:姬|姬]] ki * 04-34/0960i [[wikt:茝|茝]] tsyhiX, tsyiX * 04-34/0960j [[wikt:熙|熙]] xi * 04-34/0960k [[wikt:𩟄|𩟄]] tsyhiH ==04-35== * 04-35/0978a [[wikt:里|里]] liX * 04-35/0978c [[wikt:梩|梩]] li * 04-35/0978d [[wikt:理|理]] liX * 04-35/0978e [[wikt:裏|裏]] liX * 04-35/0978h [[wikt:貍|貍]] li * 04-35/0978i [[wikt:狸|狸]] li * 04-35/0978j [[wikt:鯉|鯉]] liX * 04-35/0978l [[wikt:埋|埋]] meaj * 04-35/0978n [[wikt:霾|霾]] meaj ==04-36== * 04-36/0979c [[wikt:𠭰|𠭰]] li * 04-36/0979f [[wikt:嫠|嫠]] li * 04-36/0979g [[wikt:孷|孷]] li * 04-36/0979i [[wikt:氂|氂]] li * 04-36/0979j [[wikt:犛|犛]] maew, li, loj * 04-36/0979l [[wikt:釐|釐]] li * 04-36/1237q [[wikt:漦|漦]] zri Note: The character 04-36/0979k [[wikt:斄|斄]] ''li'' should be analyzed, as Zhangzheng does, as part of the [[Character_List_for_Baxter%26Sagart#05-22|來]] series. ==04-37== * 04-37/0980a [[wikt:李|李]] liX ==04-38== * 04-38/0945a [[wikt:乃|乃]] nojX * 04-38/0945d [[wikt:鼐|鼐]] nojX * 04-38/0945e [[wikt:仍|仍]] nying * 04-38/0945f [[wikt:扔|扔]] nying * 04-38/0945g [[wikt:艿|艿]] nying * 04-38/0945h [[wikt:芿|芿]] nying ==04-39== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#026-31|26-31]], Schuessler hesitatingly assents. * 04-39/0946a [[wikt:迺|迺]] nojX * 04-39/0946- [[wikt:廼|廼]] nojX * 04-39/26-31/0594a [[wikt:西|西]] sej * 04-39/26-31/0594f [[wikt:栖|栖]] sej * 04-39/26-31/0594g [[wikt:洒|洒]] sejX, sreajX, senX * 04-39/26-31/0594i [[wikt:哂|哂]] syinX ==04-40== * 04-40/0959a [[wikt:恥|恥]] trhiX * 04-40/0981a [[wikt:耳|耳]] nyiX * 04-40/0981c [[wikt:刵|刵]] nyiH * 04-40/0981d [[wikt:珥|珥]] nyiH * 04-40/0981e [[wikt:衈|衈]] nyiH * 04-40/0981f [[wikt:佴|佴]] nyiH * 04-40/0981g [[wikt:咡|咡]] nyi, nyiX * 04-40/0981h [[wikt:餌|餌]] nyiH * 04-40/0981i [[wikt:眲|眲]] nreak, nyiH ==04-41== * 04-41/0982a [[wikt:而|而]] nyi * 04-41/0982c [[wikt:栭|栭]] nyi * 04-41/0982d [[wikt:聏|聏]] nyi * 04-41/0982e [[wikt:胹|胹]] nyi * 04-41/0982f [[wikt:鴯|鴯]] nyi * 04-41/0982g [[wikt:鮞|鮞]] nyi, nyuwk * 04-41/0982h [[wikt:耐|耐]] nojH * 04-41/0982i [[wikt:𨼏|𨼏]] nuwX, nying * 04-41/0982j [[wikt:陾|陾]] nying ==04-42== * 04-42/0940a [[wikt:災|災]] tsoj * 04-42/0940d [[wikt:灾|灾]] tsoj ==04-43== * 04-43/0941a [[wikt:再|再]] tsojH ==04-44== * 04-44/0942a [[wikt:采|采]] tshojX * 04-44/0942a [[wikt:彩|彩]] tshojX * 04-44/0942d [[wikt:採|採]] tshojX * 04-44/0942e [[wikt:菜|菜]] tshojH ==04-45== * 04-45/0943a [[wikt:才|才]] dzoj * 04-45/0943g [[wikt:材|材]] dzoj * 04-45/0943h [[wikt:財|財]] dzoj * 04-45/0943i [[wikt:在|在]] dzojX * 04-45/0943l [[wikt:𢦒|𢦒]] tsoj * 04-45/0943o [[wikt:𢦏|𢦏]] tsoj * 04-45/0943r [[wikt:鼒|鼒]] tsi * 04-45/0943s [[wikt:䊷|䊷]] tsri * 04-45/0943t [[wikt:豺|豺]] dzreaj * 04-45/0943v [[wikt:哉|哉]] tsoj * 04-45/0943y [[wikt:栽|栽]] dzojH, tsoj * 04-45/0943z [[wikt:烖|烖]] tsoj * 04-45/0943a' [[wikt:載|載]] dzojH, tsojH, tsojX * 04-45/0943c' [[wikt:裁|裁]] dzoj * 04-45/0943d' [[wikt:胾|胾]] tsriH * 04-45/0943e' [[wikt:戴|戴]] tojH ==04-45A== * 04-45A/1240b [[wikt:猜|猜]] tshoj ==04-47== * 04-47/0964a [[wikt:子|子]] tsiX * 04-47/0964d [[wikt:𢀇|𢀇]] tsiX * 04-47/0964k [[wikt:仔|仔]] tsi, tsiX * 04-47/0964l [[wikt:孜|孜]] tsi * 04-47/0964m [[wikt:耔|耔]] tsiX * 04-47/0964n [[wikt:字|字]] dziH ==04-48== * 04-48/0965a [[wikt:梓|梓]] tsiX * 04-48/0965b [[wikt:宰|宰]] tsojX ==04-49== * 04-49/0966a [[wikt:玆|玆]] tsi * 04-49/0966b [[wikt:茲|茲]] tsi * 04-49/0966g [[wikt:嗞|嗞]] tsi * 04-49/0966h [[wikt:滋|滋]] tsi * 04-49/0966i [[wikt:鎡|鎡]] tsi * 04-49/0966j [[wikt:慈|慈]] dzi * 04-49/0966k [[wikt:孳|孳]] dziH ==04-50== * 04-50/0969a [[wikt:甾|甾]] tsri * 04-50/0969c [[wikt:葘|葘]] tsri, tsriH * 04-50/0969d [[wikt:菑|菑]] tsri * 04-50/0969e [[wikt:緇|緇]] tsri * 04-50/0969g [[wikt:輺|輺]] tsri * 04-50/0969h [[wikt:輜|輜]] tsri * 04-50/0969i [[wikt:鍿|鍿]] tsri * 04-50/0969j [[wikt:錙|錙]] tsri ==04-51== * 04-51/0970a [[wikt:士|士]] dzriX * 04-51/0970d [[wikt:仕|仕]] dzriX ==04-52== * 04-52/0971a [[wikt:事|事]] dzriH * 04-52/0971d [[wikt:剚|剚]] tsriH * 04-52/0975a [[wikt:史|史]] sriX * 04-52/0975g [[wikt:吏|吏]] liH * 04-52/0975k [[wikt:𣬔|𣬔]] sriH * 04-52/0975n [[wikt:使|使]] sriH, sriX ==04-53== * 04-53/0972a [[wikt:司|司]] si * 04-53/0972f [[wikt:伺|伺]] si, siH * 04-53/0972g [[wikt:笥|笥]] siH * 04-53/0972h [[wikt:祠|祠]] zi * 04-53/0972j [[wikt:詞|詞]] zi * 04-53/0972k [[wikt:嗣|嗣]] ziH ==04-54== * 04-54/0973a [[wikt:思|思]] si, siH, soj * 04-54/0973b [[wikt:緦|緦]] si * 04-54/0973c [[wikt:葸|葸]] siX * 04-54/0973d [[wikt:諰|諰]] siX * 04-54/0973e [[wikt:颸|颸]] tsrhi * 04-54/0973f [[wikt:偲|偲]] si ==04-55== * 04-55/0974a [[wikt:絲|絲]] si ==04-56== * 04-56/0951a [[wikt:佩|佩]] bwojH * 04-56/0951c [[wikt:珮|珮]] bwojH ==04-57== * 04-57/0983a [[wikt:啚|啚]] pijX * 04-57/0983e [[wikt:鄙|鄙]] pijX ==04-58== * 04-58/1237a’ [[wikt:圮|圮]] bijX ==04-59== * 04-59/1237r [[wikt:奰|奰]] biH, bijH ==04-60== * 04-60/1237y [[wikt:轡|轡]] pijH ==04-61== * 04-61/0999a [[wikt:不|不]] pjuw, pjuwX * 04-61/0999e [[wikt:否|否]] bijX, pijX, pjuwX * 04-61/0999g [[wikt:紑|紑]] phjuw, phjuwX * 04-61/0999h [[wikt:罘|罘]] bjuw * 04-61/0999i [[wikt:芣|芣]] bjuw * 04-61/0999j [[wikt:抔|抔]] buw * 04-61/0999k [[wikt:丕|丕]] phij * 04-61/0999l [[wikt:伾|伾]] phij * 04-61/0999m [[wikt:駓|駓]] phij * 04-61/0999n [[wikt:秠|秠]] phij, phjuw * 04-61/0999o [[wikt:杯|杯]] pwoj * 04-61/0999p [[wikt:桮|桮]] pwoj * 04-61/0999q [[wikt:阫|阫]] phwoj * 04-61/0999s [[wikt:坏|坏]] bwoj * 04-61/0999t [[wikt:㕻|㕻]] phuwH * 04-61/0999u [[wikt:咅|咅]] phuwH * 04-61/0999v [[wikt:剖|剖]] phuwX * 04-61/0999x [[wikt:棓|棓]] buw, phuwX * 04-61/0999y [[wikt:瓿|瓿]] buwX * 04-61/0999z [[wikt:部|部]] buwX * 04-61/0999a' [[wikt:培|培]] bwoj * 04-61/0999b' [[wikt:陪|陪]] bwoj * 04-61/0999c' [[wikt:倍|倍]] bwojX * 04-61/0999d' [[wikt:掊|掊]] phuwX, puwX * 04-61/0999e' [[wikt:踣|踣]] bok, phuwH * 04-61/0999f' [[wikt:鞛|鞛]] puwngX * 04-61/0999g' [[wikt:蔀|蔀]] buwX, phuwX ==04-62== * 04-62/1000a [[wikt:負|負]] bjuwX * 04-62/1000b [[wikt:偩|偩]] bjuwX * 04-62/1000c [[wikt:萯|萯]] bjuwX ==04-63== * 04-63/1001a [[wikt:婦|婦]] bjuwX ==04-64== * 04-64/0107a [[wikt:毋|毋]] mju * 04-64/0138a [[wikt:侮|侮]] mjuX * presumed 04-64/0138b [[wikt:㑄|㑄]] mjuX * 04-64/0947a [[wikt:母|母]] muwX * 04-64/0947f [[wikt:姆|姆]] muwX * 04-64/0947g [[wikt:拇|拇]] muwX * 04-64/0947h [[wikt:坶|坶]] mjuwk * 04-64/0947i [[wikt:每|每]] mwoj, mwojH, mwojX * 04-64/0947l [[wikt:梅|梅]] mwoj * 04-64/0947m [[wikt:脢|脢]] mwoj, mwojH * 04-64/0947n [[wikt:鋂|鋂]] mwoj * 04-64/0947o [[wikt:畮|畮]] muwX * 04-64/0947q [[wikt:痗|痗]] mwojH, xwojH * 04-64/0947r [[wikt:𠧩|𠧩]] xwojH * 04-64/0947s [[wikt:悔|悔]] xwojH, xwojX * 04-64/0947t [[wikt:晦|晦]] xwojH * 04-64/0947u [[wikt:誨|誨]] xwojH * 04-64/0947x [[wikt:海|海]] xojX * 04-64/1251q [[wikt:敏|敏]] minX ==04-65== * 04-65/0948a [[wikt:某|某]] muwX * 04-65/0948c [[wikt:媒|媒]] mwoj * 04-65/0948d [[wikt:煤|煤]] mwoj * 04-65/0948e [[wikt:禖|禖]] mwoj * 04-65/0948f [[wikt:謀|謀]] mjuw ==04-66== * 04-66/0949a [[wikt:畝|畝]] muwX =05= ==05-01== *05-01/0903a [[wikt:克|克]] khok *05-01/0903f [[wikt:尅|尅]] khok *05-01/0903g [[wikt:剋|剋]] khok ==05-02== * 05-02/0931a [[wikt:革|革]] keak * 05-02/0931c [[wikt:愅|愅]] keak ==05-03== * 05-03/1260a [[wikt:覈|覈]] heak ==05-04== * 05-04/0910a [[wikt:亟|亟]] khiH, kik * 05-04/0910c [[wikt:㥛|㥛]] kik * 05-04/0910d [[wikt:殛|殛]] kik * 05-04/0910e [[wikt:極|極]] gik ==05-05== * 05-05/0911a [[wikt:棘|棘]] kik * 05-05/0911c [[wikt:襋|襋]] kik ==05-06== * 05-06/0929a [[wikt:或|或]] hwik, hwok * 05-06/0929e [[wikt:域|域]] hwik * 05-06/0929g [[wikt:棫|棫]] hwik * 05-06/0929j [[wikt:罭|罭]] hwik * 05-06/0929k [[wikt:閾|閾]] hwik, xwik * 05-06/0929l [[wikt:淢|淢]] xwik * 05-06/0929m [[wikt:窢|窢]] hwik, xwik * 05-06/0929n [[wikt:緎|緎]] xwik * 05-06/0929o [[wikt:國|國]] kwok * 05-06/0929q [[wikt:惑|惑]] hwok * 05-06/0929r [[wikt:蜮|蜮]] hwik, hwok * 05-06/0929s [[wikt:膕|膕]] kweak * 05-06/0929t [[wikt:蟈|蟈]] kweak * 05-06/0929u [[wikt:馘|馘]] kweak * 05-06/0929v [[wikt:聝|聝]] kweak * 05-06/0929y [[wikt:彧|彧]] 'juwk ==05-07== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-07|05-07]] and [[#29-07|29-07]]. * 05-07/0930a [[wikt:洫|洫]] xwik * 05-07/0930b [[wikt:侐|侐]] xwijH, xwik * 05-07/0930c [[wikt:殈|殈]] xjwiek, xwek * 05-07/29-07/0410a [[wikt:血|血]] xwet * 05-07/29-07/0410e [[wikt:恤|恤]] swit * 05-07/29-07/0410f [[wikt:卹|卹]] swot ==05-08== * 05-08/0914a [[wikt:衋|衋]] xik ==05-09== * 05-09/0915a [[wikt:抑|抑]] 'ik ==05-10== * 05-10/0957a [[wikt:意|意]] 'iH * 05-10/0957b [[wikt:噫|噫]] 'eajH, 'i * 05-10/0957c [[wikt:鷾|鷾]] 'iH * 05-10/0957d [[wikt:醷|醷]] 'ik, 'iX * 05-10/0957e [[wikt:億|億]] 'ik * 05-10/0957f [[wikt:憶|憶]] 'ik * 05-10/0957g [[wikt:檍|檍]] 'ik * 05-10/0957h [[wikt:繶|繶]] 'ik * 05-10/0957i [[wikt:臆|臆]] 'ik ==05-11== *05-11/0905d [[wikt:得|得]] tok ==05-12== * 05-12/0919a [[wikt:直|直]] driH, drik * 05-12/0919b [[wikt:稙|稙]] trik * 05-12/0919c [[wikt:埴|埴]] dzyik * 05-12/0919d [[wikt:殖|殖]] dzyik * 05-12/0919e [[wikt:植|植]] driH, dzyik * 05-12/0919f [[wikt:犆|犆]] dok, drik * 05-12/0919g [[wikt:置|置]] triH * 05-12/0919h [[wikt:值|值]] driH * 05-12/0919k [[wikt:德|德]] tok ==05-13== * 05-13/0920a [[wikt:戠|戠]] tsyik * 05-13/0920e [[wikt:樴|樴]] dok, tsyik * 05-13/0920f [[wikt:織|織]] tsyiH, tsyik * 05-13/0920g [[wikt:職|職]] tsyik * 05-13/0920i [[wikt:膱|膱]] tsyik * 05-13/0920j [[wikt:幟|幟]] syiH, syik, tsyhiH * 05-13/0920k [[wikt:識|識]] syik * 05-13/0920l [[wikt:熾|熾]] tsyhiH * 05-13/0920- [[wikt:軄|軄]] tsyik (occurs as a variant for the lower fanqie speller 職 in a Dunhuang fragment ([http://idp.bl.uk/database/oo_scroll_h.a4d?uid=236471759;bst=1;recnum=59058;index=1;img=1 Pelliot Chinois 2017]) of the Qieyun) ==05-14== * 05-14/0916a [[wikt:陟|陟]] trik * 05-14/1257d [[wikt:騭|騭]] tsyit ==05-15== * 05-15/0917a [[wikt:敕|敕]] trhik * 05-15/0917b [[wikt:勅|勅]] trhik ==05-16== * 05-16/0918a [[wikt:弋|弋]] yik * 05-16/0918c [[wikt:㚤|㚤]] yik * 05-16/0918e [[wikt:杙|杙]] yik * 05-16/0918f [[wikt:式|式]] syik * 05-16/0918g [[wikt:忒|忒]] thok * 05-16/0918h [[wikt:貣|貣]] dok, thok * 05-16/0918i [[wikt:代|代]] dojH * 05-16/0918k [[wikt:拭|拭]] syik * 05-16/0918l [[wikt:軾|軾]] syik * 05-16/0918m [[wikt:侙|侙]] trhik * 05-16/0918n [[wikt:試|試]] syiH * 05-16/0918o [[wikt:弒|弒]] syiH * 05-16/0918p [[wikt:貸|貸]] thojH * 05-16/0918q [[wikt:岱|岱]] dojH * 05-16/0918r [[wikt:黛|黛]] dojH * 05-16/0918s [[wikt:蟘|蟘]] dok * 05-16/0918- [[wikt:袋|袋]] dojH ==05-17== * 05-17/0954a [[wikt:異|異]] yiH * 05-17/0954d [[wikt:翼|翼]] yik * 05-17/0954e [[wikt:廙|廙]] yiH, yik * 05-17/0954g [[wikt:趩|趩]] trhik * 05-17/0954i [[wikt:瀷|瀷]] yik ==05-18== * 05-18/0912a [[wikt:翊|翊]] * 05-18/0912b [[wikt:翌|翌]] ==05-19== * 05-19/0921a [[wikt:食|食]] zijH, zyik * 05-19/0921d [[wikt:蝕|蝕]] zyik * 05-19/0921e [[wikt:飤|飤]] ziH * 05-19/0921g [[wikt:飭|飭]] trhik * 05-19/0921h [[wikt:飾|飾]] syik ==05-20== * 05-20/0913a [[wikt:奭|奭]] xik * 05-20/0913b [[wikt:襫|襫]] syek ==05-20A== * 05-20A/1260b [[wikt:疒|疒]] nreak ==05-21== *05-21/0928a [[wikt:力|力]] lik *05-21/0928c [[wikt:仂|仂]] lik, lok *05-21/0928d [[wikt:扐|扐]] lok *05-21/0928e [[wikt:阞|阞]] lok *05-21/0928f [[wikt:勒|勒]] lok *05-21/0928h [[wikt:泐|泐]] lok ==05-22== * 05-22/0932a [[wikt:麥|麥]] meak * 05-22/0944a [[wikt:來|來]] loj * 05-22/0944f [[wikt:徠|徠]] loj * 05-22/0944g [[wikt:逨|逨]] loj * 05-22/0944i [[wikt:勑|勑]] lojH * 05-22/0944j [[wikt:萊|萊]] loj, lojH * 05-22/0944k [[wikt:賚|賚]] lojH * 05-22/0944m [[wikt:騋|騋]] loj ==05-23== * 05-23/0907a [[wikt:賊|賊]] dzok ==05-24== * 05-24/0906a [[wikt:則|則]] tsok * 05-24/0906c [[wikt:側|側]] tsrik * 05-24/0906e [[wikt:惻|惻]] tsrhik * 05-24/0906f [[wikt:測|測]] tsrhik * 05-24/0906g [[wikt:廁|廁]] tsrhiH ==05-25== * 05-25/0922a [[wikt:畟|畟]] tsik, tsrhik * 05-25/0922b [[wikt:稷|稷]] tsik * 05-25/0922c [[wikt:謖|謖]] srjuwk ==05-26== * 05-26/0923a [[wikt:即|即]] tsik * 05-26/0923b [[wikt:蝍|蝍]] tsik * 05-26/0923d [[wikt:䳭|䳭]] tsik, tsjek ==05-27== *05-27/0924a [[wikt:夨|夨]] tsrik *05-27/0924d [[wikt:仄|仄]] tsrik *05-27/0924e [[wikt:𣅔|𣅔]] tsrik *05-27/0924f [[wikt:昃|昃]] tsrik ==05-28== * 05-28/0908a [[wikt:塞|塞]] sojH, sok * 05-28/0908b [[wikt:㥶|㥶]] sok ==05-29== * 05-29/0925a [[wikt:息|息]] sik * 05-29/0925b [[wikt:熄|熄]] sik ==05-30== * 05-30/0926a [[wikt:嗇|嗇]] srik * 05-30/0926e [[wikt:穡|穡]] srik ==05-31== * 05-31/0927a [[wikt:色|色]] srik ==05-32== * 05-32/0909a [[wikt:北|北]] pok * 05-32/0909e [[wikt:背|背]] bwojH, pwojH * 05-32/0909f [[wikt:偝|偝]] bwojH ==05-33== * 05-33/0933a [[wikt:畐|畐]] bjuwk * 05-33/0933d [[wikt:福|福]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933i [[wikt:葍|葍]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933j [[wikt:輻|輻]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933k [[wikt:幅|幅]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933l [[wikt:楅|楅]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933m [[wikt:匐|匐]] bjuwk, bok * 05-33/0933n [[wikt:偪|偪]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933o [[wikt:湢|湢]] pik * 05-33/0933p [[wikt:逼|逼]] pik * 05-33/0933q [[wikt:疈|疈]] peak * 05-33/0933r [[wikt:富|富]] pjuwH * 05-33/0933s [[wikt:副|副]] phik, phjuwH * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:蔔|蔔]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:堛|堛]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:愊|愊]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:踾|踾]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:揊|揊]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:稫|稫]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:腷|腷]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:鶝|鶝]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:福|福]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:幅|幅]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:蝠|蝠]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:偪|偪]] ==05-34== * 05-34/0984d [[wikt:備|備]] bijH * 05-34/0984g [[wikt:犕|犕]] bijH * 05-34/0984h [[wikt:憊|憊]] beajH ==05-35== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-35|05-35]] and [[#13-65|13-65]]. * 05-35/0934a [[wikt:𠬝|𠬝]] bjuwk * 05-35/0934d [[wikt:服|服]] bjuwk, bjuwX * 05-35/0934g [[wikt:箙|箙]] bjuwk * 05-35/13-65/1058a [[wikt:報|報]] pawH ==05-36== * 05-36/0935a [[wikt:伏|伏]] bjuwH, bjuwk ==05-37== * 05-37/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok ==05-38== *05-38/0904a [[wikt:黑|黑]] xok *05-38/0904c [[wikt:墨|墨]] mok *05-38/0904d [[wikt:默|默]] mok *05-38/0904e [[wikt:嘿|嘿]] mok *05-38/0904f [[wikt:纆|纆]] mok ==05-39== * 05-39/1037a [[wikt:牧|牧]] mjuwk =06= ==06-01== * 06-01/0881a [[wikt:亙|亙]] kongH * 06-01/0881d [[wikt:恆|恆]] hong * 06-01/0881f [[wikt:絚|絚]] kong * 06-01/0881g [[wikt:緪|緪]] kongH * 06-01/0881h [[wikt:𡍷|𡍷]] kongH ==06-02== * 06-02/0882a [[wikt:肎|肎]] khongX * 06-02/0882b [[wikt:肯|肯]] khongX ==06-03== * 06-03/0888a [[wikt:兢|兢]] ging, king ==06-04== * 06-04/0901a [[wikt:弓|弓]] kjuwng * 06-04/0901e [[wikt:穹|穹]] khjuwng ==06-05== A uvular series * 06-05/0887a [[wikt:厶|厶]] kwong * 06-05/0887b [[wikt:厷|厷]] kwong * 06-05/0887f [[wikt:肱|肱]] kwong * 06-05/0887g [[wikt:弘|弘]] hwong * 06-05/0887h [[wikt:宏|宏]] hweang * 06-05/0887i [[wikt:竑|竑]] hweang * 06-05/0887j [[wikt:紘|紘]] hweang * 06-05/0887k [[wikt:閎|閎]] hweang * 06-05/0887l [[wikt:雄|雄]] hjuwng * 06-05/0887m [[wikt:鞃|鞃]] khwong, kwong ==06-06== * 06-06/0889a [[wikt:興|興]] xing, xingH ==06-08== * 06-08/0890a [[wikt:䧹|䧹]] 'ing * 06-08/0890c [[wikt:鷹|鷹]] 'ing * 06-08/0890d [[wikt:應|應]] 'ing, 'ingH * 06-08/0890e [[wikt:膺|膺]] 'ing ==06-09== *06-09/0883a [[wikt:豋|豋]] tong *06-09/0883e [[wikt:登|登]] tong *06-09/0883i [[wikt:鐙|鐙]] tong *06-09/0883j [[wikt:燈|燈]] tong *06-09/0883k [[wikt:隥|隥]] tongH *06-09/0883l [[wikt:鄧|鄧]] dongH *06-09/0883m [[wikt:澄|澄]] dring *06-09/0883n [[wikt:證|證]] tsyingH ==06-10== * 06-10/0896a [[wikt:氶|氶]] dzying * 06-10/0896c [[wikt:承|承]] dzying * 06-10/0896d [[wikt:㞼|㞼]] dzying * 06-10/0896g [[wikt:丞|丞]] dzying * 06-10/0896h [[wikt:烝|烝]] tsying * 06-10/0896i [[wikt:拯|拯]] tsyingX * 06-10/0896j [[wikt:脀|脀]] tsying * 06-10/0896k [[wikt:蒸|蒸]] tsying ==06-11== * 06-11/0891a [[wikt:徵|徵]] dring, tring, triX * 06-11/0891b [[wikt:懲|懲]] dring ==06-12== * 06-12/0894a [[wikt:爯|爯]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894d [[wikt:偁|偁]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894g [[wikt:稱|稱]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894g [[wikt:稱|稱]] tsyhingH ==06-13== * 06-13/0893a [[wikt:灷|灷]] yingH * 06-13/0893c [[wikt:㑞|㑞]] yingH * 06-13/0893f [[wikt:朕|朕]] drimX, drinX * 06-13/0893j [[wikt:栚|栚]] drimX * 06-13/0893k [[wikt:媵|媵]] yingH * 06-13/0893l [[wikt:賸|賸]] yingH * 06-13/0893n [[wikt:塍|塍]] zying * 06-13/0893p [[wikt:勝|勝]] sying, syingH * 06-13/0893q [[wikt:滕|滕]] dong * 06-13/0893t [[wikt:縢|縢]] dong * 06-13/0893u [[wikt:螣|螣]] dok, dong * 06-13/0893v [[wikt:騰|騰]] dong ==06-14== * 06-14/0945j [[wikt:孕|孕]] yingH ==06-15== * 06-15/0895a [[wikt:乘|乘]] zying, zyingH ==06-16== * 06-16/0897a [[wikt:升|升]] sying * 06-16/0897c [[wikt:昇|昇]] sying * 06-16/0897d [[wikt:陞|陞]] sying * 06-16/0897e [[wikt:抍|抍]] sying, tsyingX ==06-17== * 06-17/0898a [[wikt:夌|夌]] ling * 06-17/0898c [[wikt:陵|陵]] ling * 06-17/0898e [[wikt:淩|淩]] ling * 06-17/0898f [[wikt:凌|凌]] ling * 06-17/0898g [[wikt:菱|菱]] ling * 06-17/0898h [[wikt:鯪|鯪]] ling * 06-17/0898i [[wikt:蔆|蔆]] ling ==06-18== * 06-18/0885a [[wikt:能|能]] noj, nong * 06-18/0885f [[wikt:態|態]] thojH ==06-19== * 06-19/0884a [[wikt:曾|曾]] dzong, tsong * 06-19/0884c [[wikt:增|增]] tsong * 06-19/0884d [[wikt:憎|憎]] tsong * 06-19/0884e [[wikt:橧|橧]] tsong * 06-19/0884f [[wikt:罾|罾]] tsong * 06-19/0884g [[wikt:矰|矰]] tsong * 06-19/0884h [[wikt:繒|繒]] dzing, tsong * 06-19/0884i [[wikt:層|層]] dzong * 06-19/0884j [[wikt:贈|贈]] dzongH * 06-19/0884k [[wikt:甑|甑]] tsingH * 06-19/0884- [[wikt:僧|僧]] song ==06-20== * 06-20/0886a [[wikt:朋|朋]] bong * 06-20/0886f [[wikt:倗|倗]] bong * 06-20/0886g [[wikt:傰|傰]] bong * 06-20/0886j [[wikt:鵬|鵬]] bong * 06-20/0886k [[wikt:堋|堋]] pongH * 06-20/0886l [[wikt:塴|塴]] pongH * 06-20/0886m [[wikt:崩|崩]] pong * 06-20/0886n [[wikt:掤|掤]] ping * 06-20/0886o [[wikt:繃|繃]] peang * 06-20/0886- [[wikt:棚|棚]] bong ==06-21== * 06-21/0899a [[wikt:冫|冫]] ping * 06-21/0899b [[wikt:冰|冰]] ping * 06-21/0899d [[wikt:馮|馮]] bing, bingH * 06-21/0899e [[wikt:憑|憑]] bing ==06-22== * 06-22/0900a [[wikt:凭|凭]] bing, bingH ==06-23== * 06-23/0902a [[wikt:夢|夢]] mjuwngH, muwng * 06-23/0902c [[wikt:㝱|㝱]] mjungH * 06-23/0902d [[wikt:瞢|瞢]] mjuwng, mong * 06-23/0902e [[wikt:甍|甍]] meang, xweang * 06-23/0902f [[wikt:蘉|蘉]] mang * 06-23/0902g [[wikt:薨|薨]] xwong ==06-24== * 06-24/0892a [[wikt:蠅|蠅]] ying * 06-24/0892b [[wikt:繩|繩]] yingH, zying * 06-24/1252d [[wikt:黽|黽]] meangX =07= ==07-01== * 07-01/0876a [[wikt:系|系]] hejH * 07-01/0876c [[wikt:係|係]] kejH * 07-01/0876d [[wikt:奚|奚]] hej * 07-01/0876g [[wikt:㜎|㜎]] hej * 07-01/0876i [[wikt:徯|徯]] hejX * 07-01/0876j [[wikt:謑|謑]] hej, hejX * 07-01/0876k [[wikt:豀|豀]] hej * 07-01/0876l [[wikt:蹊|蹊]] hej * 07-01/0876m [[wikt:鼷|鼷]] hej * 07-01/0876n [[wikt:雞|雞]] kej * 07-01/0876p [[wikt:鷄|鷄]] kej * 07-01/0876q [[wikt:溪|溪]] khej, khej ==07-02== * 07-02/1241b [[wikt:繼|繼]] kejH ==07-03== * 07-03/0864a [[wikt:支|支]] tsye * 07-03/0864b [[wikt:枝|枝]] tsye * 07-03/0864c [[wikt:肢|肢]] tsye * 07-03/0864d [[wikt:忮|忮]] tsyeH * 07-03/0864e [[wikt:翅|翅]] syeH * 07-03/0864f [[wikt:𢺵|𢺵]] khjieH * 07-03/0864g [[wikt:跂|跂]] gjie * 07-03/0864h [[wikt:岐|岐]] gje, gjie * 07-03/0864i [[wikt:歧|歧]] gjie * 07-03/0864j [[wikt:伎|伎]] gjeX, gjie * 07-03/0864k [[wikt:技|技]] gjeX * 07-03/0864l [[wikt:芰|芰]] gjeH * 07-03/0864m [[wikt:頍|頍]] khjwieX * 07-03/1259b [[wikt:屐|屐]] gjaek ==07-04== * 07-04/0862a [[wikt:企|企]] khjieH, khjieX ==07-05== * 07-05/0865a [[wikt:只|只]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865b [[wikt:胑|胑]] tsye * 07-05/0865c [[wikt:軹|軹]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865d [[wikt:咫|咫]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865e [[wikt:枳|枳]] kjieX, tsyeX ==07-06== *07-06/0867a [[wikt:氏|氏]] dzyeX *07-06/0867d [[wikt:坁|坁]] tsyeX *07-06/0867e [[wikt:扺|扺]] tsyeX *07-06/0867f [[wikt:舐|舐]] zyeX *07-06/0867g [[wikt:疧|疧]] gjie *07-06/0867h [[wikt:疷|疷]] tejX *07-06/0867i [[wikt:祇|祇]] gjie, tsye *07-06/0867j [[wikt:軝|軝]] gjie *07-06/0867- [[wikt:紙|紙]] tsyeX ==07-07== * 07-07/0861a [[wikt:解|解]] heaX, keaH, keaX * 07-07/0861b [[wikt:懈|懈]] keaH * 07-07/0861c [[wikt:繲|繲]] keaH * 07-07/0861d [[wikt:蟹|蟹]] heaX * 07-07/0861e [[wikt:邂|邂]] heaH ==07-07A== * 07-07A/1240f [[wikt:瀣|瀣]] heajH * 07-07A/1240g [[wikt:薤|薤]] heajH ==07-08== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart * 07-08/0879a [[wikt:圭|圭]] kwej * 07-08/0879c [[wikt:珪|珪]] kwej * 07-08/0879d [[wikt:桂|桂]] kwejH * 07-08/0879e [[wikt:閨|閨]] kwej * 07-08/0879f [[wikt:窐|窐]] kwej, 'wae * 07-08/0879g [[wikt:鮭|鮭]] hwae, kwej, hea * 07-08/0879h [[wikt:刲|刲]] khwej * 07-08/0879i [[wikt:奎|奎]] khwej * 07-08/0879j [[wikt:畦|畦]] hwej * 07-08/0879k [[wikt:洼|洼]] 'wej * 07-08/0879l [[wikt:跬|跬]] khjwieX * 07-08/0879m [[wikt:恚|恚]] 'jwieH * 07-08/0879n [[wikt:佳|佳]] kea * 07-08/0879o [[wikt:街|街]] kea * 07-08/0879p [[wikt:厓|厓]] ngea, kweaH * 07-08/0879q [[wikt:崖|崖]] ngea * 07-08/0879r [[wikt:涯|涯]] ngea * 07-08/0879s [[wikt:卦|卦]] kweaH * 07-08/0879t [[wikt:挂|挂]] kweaH * 07-08/0879u [[wikt:掛|掛]] kweaH * 07-08/0879v [[wikt:絓|絓]] kweaH * 07-08/0879x [[wikt:哇|哇]] hwea, hweaH * 07-08/0879y [[wikt:鼃|鼃]] 'wae, 'wea, hwae, hwea * 07-08/0879z [[wikt:蛙|蛙]] 'wea * 07-08/0879a' [[wikt:睚|睚]] ngeaH * 07-08/0879b' [[wikt:窪|窪]] 'wae ==07-09== * 07-09/0880a [[wikt:巂|巂]] hwej * 07-09/0880b [[wikt:𢥘|𢥘]] hwej * 07-09/0880c [[wikt:攜|攜]] hwej * 07-09/0880d [[wikt:蠵|蠵]] hwej * 07-09/0880e [[wikt:觿|觿]] hwej, xjwie * 07-09/0880f [[wikt:鑴|鑴]] hwej, xjwie ==07-10== * 07-10/0875a [[wikt:規|規]] kjwie * 07-10/0875b [[wikt:瞡|瞡]] kjwie * 07-10/0875c [[wikt:窺|窺]] khjwie * 07-10/0875d [[wikt:闚|闚]] khjwie ==07-11== * 07-11/0873a [[wikt:兒|兒]] nye * 07-11/0873e [[wikt:唲|唲]] nye * 07-11/0873f [[wikt:倪|倪]] ngej * 07-11/0873g [[wikt:掜|掜]] ngejH, ngejX * 07-11/0873h [[wikt:睨|睨]] ngejH, ngejX * 07-11/0873i [[wikt:輗|輗]] ngej * 07-11/0873j [[wikt:郳|郳]] ngej * 07-11/0873l [[wikt:鯢|鯢]] ngej * 07-11/0873m [[wikt:霓|霓]] ngej * 07-11/0873n [[wikt:蜺|蜺]] ngej, nget * 07-11/0873o [[wikt:麑|麑]] mej, mjie, ngej * 07-11/0873p [[wikt:鶂|鶂]] ngek * 07-11/0873q [[wikt:鬩|鬩]] xek * 07-11/0873- [[wikt:猊|猊]] ==07-12== * 07-12/0877a [[wikt:帝|帝]] tejH * 07-12/0877e [[wikt:揥|揥]] tejH, thejH * 07-12/0877f [[wikt:諦|諦]] tejH * 07-12/0877g [[wikt:啼|啼]] dej * 07-12/0877h [[wikt:蹄|蹄]] dej * 07-12/0877i [[wikt:禘|禘]] dejH * 07-12/0877j [[wikt:締|締]] dej, dejH * 07-12/0877k [[wikt:啻|啻]] syeH * 07-12/0877m [[wikt:嫡|嫡]] tek * 07-12/0877n [[wikt:鏑|鏑]] tek * 07-12/0877o [[wikt:蹢|蹢]] tek, drjek * 07-12/0877p [[wikt:摘|摘]] thek, treak * 07-12/0877q [[wikt:敵|敵]] dek * 07-12/0877r [[wikt:謫|謫]] dreak, treak * 07-12/0877s [[wikt:適|適]] syek, tsyek * 07-12/0877t [[wikt:擿|擿]] drjek * 07-12/0877u [[wikt:讁|讁]] dreak, treak * 07-12/0877- [[wikt:滴|滴]] tek ==07-13== * 07-13/0863a [[wikt:知|知]] trje * 07-13/0863b [[wikt:智|智]] trjeH * 07-13/0863d [[wikt:蜘|蜘]] trje * 07-13/0863e [[wikt:踟|踟]] drje ==07-14== * 07-14/0866a [[wikt:是|是]] dzyeX * 07-14/0866d [[wikt:諟|諟]] dzyeX * 07-14/0866e [[wikt:禔|禔]] dej, dzye, tsye * 07-14/0866f [[wikt:翨|翨]] kjieH, syeH * 07-14/0866g [[wikt:隄|隄]] tej * 07-14/0866h [[wikt:鞮|鞮]] dej, tej, tejX * 07-14/0866i [[wikt:醍|醍]] thejX * 07-14/0866j [[wikt:緹|緹]] dej, thegX * 07-14/0866k [[wikt:堤|堤]] dej * 07-14/0866l [[wikt:媞|媞]] dej * 07-14/0866m [[wikt:偍|偍]] dej * 07-14/0866n [[wikt:提|提]] dej, dzye, tejX * 07-14/0866o [[wikt:蝭|蝭]] dej * 07-14/0866p [[wikt:題|題]] dej, dejH * 07-14/0866q [[wikt:踶|踶]] dejH, drjeX * 07-14/0866r [[wikt:鯷|鯷]] dej, dejH, dzyeX * 07-14/0866s [[wikt:寔|寔]] dzyik * 07-14/0866t [[wikt:湜|湜]] dzyik ==07-15== * 07-15/1238d [[wikt:卮|卮]] tsye ([[wikt:巵|巵]] is an alternative form) ==07-16== * 07-16/1238b [[wikt:豸|豸]] drjeX ==07-18== * 07-18/1238e [[wikt:咶|咶]] zyeX ==07-19== * 07-19/1238f [[wikt:豕|豕]] syeX ==07-20== an -r series * 07-20/0359a [[wikt:爾|爾]] nejX, nyeX * 07-20/0359c [[wikt:邇|邇]] nyeX * 07-20/0359d [[wikt:嬭|嬭]] nejX * 07-20/0359g [[wikt:濔|濔]] nejX * 07-20/0359h [[wikt:禰|禰]] nejX * 07-20/0359i [[wikt:薾|薾]] net * 07-20/0359j [[wikt:璽|璽]] sjeX * 07-20/0359k [[wikt:𤣗|𤣗]] sjenX * 07-20/0359l [[wikt:獮|獮]] sjenX * 07-20/0359m [[wikt:彌|彌]] mjie, mjieX * 07-20/0359o [[wikt:瀰|瀰]] mejX, mjie, mjieX ==07-21== * 07-21/0878a [[wikt:麗|麗]] lejH * 07-21/0878c [[wikt:儷|儷]] lejH * 07-21/0878d [[wikt:攦|攦]] lejH * 07-21/0878e [[wikt:欐|欐]] lejH * 07-21/0878f [[wikt:驪|驪]] lej, lje * 07-21/0878g [[wikt:纚|纚]] lje, sreaX, srjeX * 07-21/0878h [[wikt:釃|釃]] srje, srjo * 07-21/0878i [[wikt:灑|灑]] sreaH, sreaX * 07-21/0878j [[wikt:躧|躧]] srjeX ==07-22== * 07-22/1241o [[wikt:蠡|蠡]] lejX, lwaX * 07-22/1241p [[wikt:劙|劙]] lejH, lejX * 07-22/1241q [[wikt:攭|攭]] lejH, lejX, lje ==07-23== * 07-23/1241r [[wikt:荔|荔]] lejH, ljeH ==07-24== * 07-24/0872a [[wikt:詈|詈]] ljeH ==07-25== * 07-25/0358a [[wikt:此|此]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358c [[wikt:佌|佌]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358d [[wikt:庛|庛]] tshjeH * 07-25/0358e [[wikt:跐|跐]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358f [[wikt:雌|雌]] tshje * 07-25/0358g [[wikt:䳄|䳄]] tshje * 07-25/0358h [[wikt:泚|泚]] tshejX, tshjeX * 07-25/0358i [[wikt:玼|玼]] tshejX, tshjeX * 07-25/0358j [[wikt:紫|紫]] tsjeX * 07-25/0358k [[wikt:訾|訾]] tsje, tsjeX, zje * 07-25/0358l [[wikt:訿|訿]] tsje, tsjeX, zje * 07-25/0358m [[wikt:貲|貲]] tsje * 07-25/0358n [[wikt:髭|髭]] tsje * 07-25/0358o [[wikt:頿|頿]] tsje * 07-25/0358p [[wikt:疵|疵]] dzje * 07-25/0358q [[wikt:骴|骴]] dzje, dzjeH * 07-25/0358r [[wikt:胔|胔]] dzjeH * 07-25/0358s [[wikt:眥|眥]] dzejH, dzjeH * 07-25/0358t [[wikt:觜|觜]] tsje, tsjwe * 07-25/0358u [[wikt:㧘|㧘]] dzrea * 07-25/0358v [[wikt:祡|祡]] dzrea * 07-25/0358x [[wikt:柴|柴]] dzjeH, dzrea, tsjeH * 07-25/1236a [[wikt:些|些]] saH ==07-26== * 07-26/0869a [[wikt:斯|斯]] sje, sjeH * 07-26/0869c [[wikt:凘|凘]] sje * 07-26/0869d [[wikt:廝|廝]] sje * 07-26/0869e [[wikt:嘶|嘶]] sej * 07-26/0869f [[wikt:撕|撕]] sej * 07-26/0869- [[wikt:蟖|蟖]] * 07-26/0869- [[wikt:簛|簛]] ==07-27== * 07-27/0870a [[wikt:虒|虒]] sje * 07-27/0870b [[wikt:褫|褫]] drje, drjeX, trhjeX * 07-27/0870c [[wikt:篪|篪]] drje * 07-27/0870d [[wikt:嗁|嗁]] dej * 07-27/0870e [[wikt:遞|遞]] dejH, dejX ==07-28== * 07-28/0871a [[wikt:徙|徙]] sjeX * 07-28/0871b [[wikt:𢓊|𢓊]] sjeX * 07-28/0871f [[wikt:蓰|蓰]] sjeX * 07-28/0871g [[wikt:屣|屣]] srjeX * 07-28/0871h [[wikt:縰|縰]] srjeX ==07-29== * 07-29/0874a [[wikt:卑|卑]] pjie * 07-29/0874c [[wikt:俾|俾]] pjieX * 07-29/0874d [[wikt:碑|碑]] pje * 07-29/0874e [[wikt:裨|裨]] bjie, pjie, pjie * 07-29/0874f [[wikt:髀|髀]] bejX, pjieX * 07-29/0874g [[wikt:綼|綼]] bek, bjie, bjiek, bjit * 07-29/0874h [[wikt:脾|脾]] bjie * 07-29/0874i [[wikt:陴|陴]] bjie * 07-29/0874k [[wikt:埤|埤]] bjie, bjieX * 07-29/0874l [[wikt:婢|婢]] bjieX * 07-29/0874m [[wikt:庳|庳]] bjieX * 07-29/0874n [[wikt:䫌|䫌]] phejX * 07-29/0874p [[wikt:鼙|鼙]] bej * 07-29/0874q [[wikt:椑|椑]] bej * 07-29/0874r [[wikt:捭|捭]] peaX * 07-29/0874s [[wikt:稗|稗]] beaH * 07-29/0874t [[wikt:粺|粺]] beaH * 07-29/0874u [[wikt:蜱|蜱]] bea * 07-29/0874v [[wikt:蠯|蠯]] beangX, bjie * 07-29/0874x [[wikt:鞞|鞞]] pengX, pjieX ==07-31== * 07-31/0360a [[wikt:弭|弭]] mjieX * 07-31/0360d [[wikt:渳|渳]] mjieX * 07-31/0360e [[wikt:麛|麛]] mej ==07-33== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. =08= ==08-01== * 08-01/0854a [[wikt:毄|毄]] khek * 08-01/0854b [[wikt:擊|擊]] kek * 08-01/0854c [[wikt:轚|轚]] kejH * 08-01/0854d [[wikt:繫|繫]] hejH, kejH ==08-02== * 08-02/0855a [[wikt:鬲|鬲]] keak, lek * 08-02/0855d [[wikt:搹|搹]] keak * 08-02/0855e [[wikt:膈|膈]] keak * 08-02/0855f [[wikt:隔|隔]] keak * 08-02/0855g [[wikt:翮|翮]] heak * 08-02/0855h [[wikt:鷊|鷊]] ngek ==08-03== * 08-03/1260d [[wikt:覡|覡]] hek ==08-04== * 08-04/0844a [[wikt:戹|戹]] 'eak * 08-04/0844b [[wikt:厄|厄]] 'eak * 08-04/0844d [[wikt:軶|軶]] 'eak * 08-04/0844e [[wikt:軛|軛]] 'eak * 08-04/0844f [[wikt:扼|扼]] 'eak * 08-04/0844g [[wikt:阸|阸]] 'eaH, 'eak * 08-04/0844h [[wikt:阨|阨]] 'eaH, eak ==08-05== Sagart & Baxter (2009: 232) appear to combine [[#08-05|08-05]] and [[#29-20|29-20]] *08-05/0849a [[wikt:益|益]] 'jiek *08-05/0849c [[wikt:嗌|嗌]] 'jiek *08-05/0849d [[wikt:膉|膉]] 'jiek *08-05/0849e [[wikt:搤|搤]] 'eak *08-05/0849f [[wikt:鷁|鷁]] ngek *08-05/0849g [[wikt:縊|縊]] 'ejH, 'jieH *08-05/0849h [[wikt:隘|隘]] 'eaH, 'eak *08-05/29-20/1257a [[wikt:溢|溢]] yit *08-05/29-20/1257b [[wikt:鎰|鎰]] yit ==08-06== * 08-06/0860a [[wikt:狊|狊]] kwek * 08-06/0860b [[wikt:鶪|鶪]] kwek * 08-06/0860c [[wikt:鵙|鵙]] kwek * 08-06/0860d [[wikt:闃|闃]] khwek ==08-07== * 08-07/1260f [[wikt:砉|砉]] xwaek, xwek ==08-08== * 08-08/0851a [[wikt:役|役]] ywek * 08-08/0851b [[wikt:垼|垼]] yek * 08-08/0851c [[wikt:疫|疫]] yek ==08-09== * 08-09/0847a [[wikt:畫|畫]] hweaH, hweak * 08-09/0847e [[wikt:繣|繣]] hweaH, xweak ==08-10== * 08-10/0856a [[wikt:狄|狄]] dek * 08-10/0856d [[wikt:荻|荻]] dek * 08-10/0856e [[wikt:悐|悐]] thek * 08-10/0856f [[wikt:逖|逖]] thek ==08-11== * 08-11/1260c [[wikt:隻|隻]] tsyek ==08-12== * 08-12/0850a [[wikt:易|易]] yeH, yek * 08-12/0850f [[wikt:蜴|蜴]] yek * 08-12/0850g [[wikt:埸|埸]] yek * 08-12/0850h [[wikt:剔|剔]] thek * 08-12/0850i [[wikt:惕|惕]] thek * 08-12/0850k [[wikt:逷|逷]] thek * 08-12/0850l [[wikt:緆|緆]] sek, thejH * 08-12/0850m [[wikt:裼|裼]] sek, thejH * 08-12/0850n [[wikt:錫|錫]] sek * 08-12/0850p [[wikt:睗|睗]] syek * 08-12/0850r [[wikt:鬄|鬄]] dejH, sjek, thejH, thek * 08-12/0850t [[wikt:賜|賜]] sjeH ==08-13== * 08-13/0858a [[wikt:秝|秝]] lek * 08-13/0858c [[wikt:厤|厤]] lek * 08-13/0858e [[wikt:歷|歷]] lek * 08-13/0858h [[wikt:曆|曆]] lek * 08-13/0858i [[wikt:磿|磿]] lek ==08-14== * 08-14/0868a [[wikt:朿|朿]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868d [[wikt:刺|刺]] tshjeH, tshjek * 08-14/0868e [[wikt:茦|茦]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868f [[wikt:𧧒|𧧒]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868h [[wikt:𨒪|𨒪]] tsjek * 08-14/0868j [[wikt:𧻕|𧻕]] tshjek * 08-14/0868l [[wikt:策|策]] tsrheak * 08-14/0868m [[wikt:責|責]] tsreaH, tsreak * 08-14/0868o [[wikt:嘖|嘖]] dzreak * 08-14/0868p [[wikt:幘|幘]] tsreak, tsrheak * 08-14/0868q [[wikt:簀|簀]] tsreak * 08-14/0868r [[wikt:皟|皟]] tsrheak * 08-14/0868s [[wikt:賾|賾]] dzreak * 08-14/0868t [[wikt:積|積]] tsjeH, tsjek * 08-14/0868u [[wikt:蹟|蹟]] tsjek * 08-14/0868v [[wikt:績|績]] tsek * 08-14/0868x [[wikt:漬|漬]] dzjeH ==08-15== * 08-15/0845a [[wikt:册|册]] tsrheak * 08-15/0845g [[wikt:栅|栅]] tsrheak ==08-16== * 08-16/0846a [[wikt:筴|筴]] tsrheak ==08-17== * 08-17/0852a [[wikt:脊|脊]] dzjek, tsjek * 08-17/0852b [[wikt:蹐|蹐]] tsjek * 08-17/0852c [[wikt:瘠|瘠]] dzjek * 08-17/0852d [[wikt:膌|膌]] dzjek ==08-18== * 08-18/0857a [[wikt:析|析]] sek * 08-18/0857c [[wikt:晳|晳]] sek * 08-18/0857d [[wikt:皙|皙]] sek * 08-18/0857e [[wikt:淅|淅]] sek ==08-19== * 08-19/0853a [[wikt:辟|辟]] bek, bjiek, pjiek * 08-19/0853d [[wikt:璧|璧]] pjiek * 08-19/0853g [[wikt:躃|躃]] pjiek * 08-19/0853h [[wikt:躄|躄]] pjiek * 08-19/0853i [[wikt:僻|僻]] phjiek * 08-19/0853j [[wikt:擗|擗]] bjiek * 08-19/0853k [[wikt:闢|闢]] bjiek * 08-19/0853l [[wikt:壁|壁]] pek * 08-19/0853m [[wikt:澼|澼]] phek * 08-19/0853n [[wikt:甓|甓]] bek, bjieH * 08-19/0853o [[wikt:幦|幦]] mek * 08-19/0853p [[wikt:擘|擘]] peak * 08-19/0853s [[wikt:臂|臂]] pjieH * 08-19/0853t [[wikt:譬|譬]] phjieH * 08-19/0853u [[wikt:避|避]] bjieH * 08-19/0853v [[wikt:嬖|嬖]] pejH * 08-19/0853x [[wikt:薜|薜]] bejH ==08-21== * 08-21/0859a [[wikt:鼏|鼏]] mek ==08-22== Schussler suggests that 簚 mek GSR 1260e may also belong to GSR[[#20-18|20-18]]. * 08-22/1260e [[wikt:簚|簚]] mek ==08-24== * 08-24/0848a [[wikt:脈|脈]] meak * 08-24/0848b [[wikt:脉|脉]] meak * 08-24/0848c [[wikt:霢|霢]] meak * 08-24/0848d [[wikt:覛|覛]] meak, mek =09= ==09-01== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 159) unite [[#09-01|09-01]] and [[#09-17|09-17]]. * 09-01/0831a [[wikt:巠|巠]] keng * 09-01/0831c [[wikt:經|經]] keng * 09-01/0831e [[wikt:剄|剄]] kengX * 09-01/0831f [[wikt:徑|徑]] kengH * 09-01/0831g [[wikt:涇|涇]] keng * 09-01/0831i [[wikt:逕|逕]] kengH * 09-01/0831j [[wikt:𥥻|𥥻]] khengH * 09-01/0831k [[wikt:脛|脛]] hengH * 09-01/0831l [[wikt:陘|陘]] heng * 09-01/0831m [[wikt:勁|勁]] kjiengH * 09-01/0831n [[wikt:頸|頸]] gjieng, kjiengX * 09-01/0831o [[wikt:輕|輕]] khjieng, khjiengH * 09-01/0831p [[wikt:鑋|鑋]] khengH, khjieng * 09-01/0831q [[wikt:牼|牼]] heang, kheang * 09-01/0831s [[wikt:硜|硜]] kheang * 09-01/0831t [[wikt:誙|誙]] heang * 09-01/0831u [[wikt:莖|莖]] heang * 09-01/0831v [[wikt:俓|俓]] ngeang * 09-01/0831x [[wikt:䞓|䞓]] trhjeng ==09-02== * 09-02/0822a [[wikt:聲|聲]] syeng * 09-02/0832a [[wikt:殸|殸]] khengH * 09-02/0832c [[wikt:磬|磬]] khengH * 09-02/0832d [[wikt:罄|罄]] khengH * 09-02/0832e [[wikt:謦|謦]] khengX * 09-02/0832f [[wikt:馨|馨]] xeng ==09-03== * 09-03/0813a [[wikt:敬|敬]] kjaengH * 09-03/0813g [[wikt:驚|驚]] kjaeng * 09-03/0813h [[wikt:儆|儆]] gjaeng, gjaengH, kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813i [[wikt:憼|憼]] gjaengX, kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813j [[wikt:警|警]] kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813k [[wikt:擎|擎]] gjaeng * 09-03/0813l [[wikt:檠|檠]] gjaeng ==09-04== * 09-04/0808a [[wikt:耕|耕]] keang * 09-04/0808b [[wikt:刑|刑]] heng * 09-04/0808d [[wikt:形|形]] heng * 09-04/0808e [[wikt:侀|侀]] heng * 09-04/0808f [[wikt:硎|硎]] heng * 09-04/0808g [[wikt:鉶|鉶]] heng * 09-04/0808h [[wikt:鈃|鈃]] heng * 09-04/0808i [[wikt:荊|荊]] kjaeng ==09-05== * 09-05/0810a [[wikt:幸|幸]] heangX * 09-05/0810b [[wikt:倖|倖]] heangX * 09-05/0810c [[wikt:婞|婞]] hengX * 09-05/0810d [[wikt:涬|涬]] hengX ==09-06== * 09-06/0809a [[wikt:耿|耿]] keangX * 09-06/0809c [[wikt:褧|褧]] khwengX ==09-07== * 09-07/0828a [[wikt:頃|頃]] khjwieng, khjwiengX * 09-07/0828b [[wikt:傾|傾]] khjwieng * 09-07/0828c [[wikt:穎|穎]] kjwiengX, kwengX, ywengX * 09-07/0828d [[wikt:熲|熲]] kwengX * 09-07/0828e [[wikt:顈|顈]] khwengX ==09-08== * 09-08/0842a [[wikt:冋|冋]] kweng * 09-08/0842c [[wikt:坰|坰]] kweng * 09-08/0842d [[wikt:扃|扃]] kweng, kwengX * 09-08/0842e [[wikt:駉|駉]] kweng * 09-08/0842f [[wikt:絅|絅]] khwengX * 09-08/0842h [[wikt:泂|泂]] hwengX ==09-09== * 09-09/0843a [[wikt:熒|熒]] hweng, hwengH, hwengX * 09-09/0843b [[wikt:檾|檾]] khjwiengX, khwengX * 09-09/0843c [[wikt:塋|塋]] yweng * 09-09/0843d [[wikt:榮|榮]] hjwaeng * 09-09/0843e [[wikt:禜|禜]] hjwaeng, hjwaengH * 09-09/0843f [[wikt:營|營]] yweng * 09-09/0843g [[wikt:煢|煢]] gjwieng * 09-09/0843h [[wikt:縈|縈]] 'jwieng * 09-09/0843i [[wikt:螢|螢]] hweng * 09-09/0843j [[wikt:謍|謍]] yweng * 09-09/0843k [[wikt:瑩|瑩]] 'wengH, hjwaeng * 09-09/0843l [[wikt:鶯|鶯]] 'eang * 09-09/0843m [[wikt:嶸|嶸]] hjwaeng, hweang ==09-10== * 09-10/0814a [[wikt:嬰|嬰]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814c [[wikt:攖|攖]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814d [[wikt:癭|癭]] 'jiengX * 09-10/0814e [[wikt:纓|纓]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814f [[wikt:嚶|嚶]] 'eang * 09-10/0814g [[wikt:鸚|鸚]] 'eang * 09-10/0814h [[wikt:罌|罌]] 'eang ==09-11== Schuessler (2009: 319) understands 丁 GSR 0833a ([[#09-11|09-11]]) also as the phonetic in [[#32-15|32-15]]. * 09-11/0833a [[wikt:丁|丁]] teng, treang * 09-11/0833e [[wikt:頂|頂]] tengX * 09-11/0833f [[wikt:汀|汀]] theng * 09-11/0833g [[wikt:町|町]] dengX, thengX * 09-11/0833h [[wikt:亭|亭]] deng * 09-11/0833i [[wikt:停|停]] deng * 09-11/0833j [[wikt:正|正]] tsyeng, tsyengH * 09-11/0833o [[wikt:征|征]] tsyeng * 09-11/0833r [[wikt:政|政]] tsyengH * 09-11/0833t [[wikt:整|整]] tsyengX * 09-11/0833u [[wikt:証|証]] tsyengH * 09-11/0833v [[wikt:鉦|鉦]] tsyeng * 09-11/0833y [[wikt:竀|竀]] trhjeng * 09-11/0833z [[wikt:定|定]] dengH, tengH * 09-11/1248b [[wikt:綻|綻]] dreanH ==09-12== * 09-12/0834a [[wikt:鼎|鼎]] tengX * 09-12/0834g [[wikt:貞|貞]] trjeng * 09-12/0834j [[wikt:禎|禎]] trjeng * 09-12/0834k [[wikt:偵|偵]] trhjeng, trhjengH, trjeng * 09-12/0834l [[wikt:楨|楨]] trjeng * 09-12/0834m [[wikt:赬|赬]] trhjeng ==09-13== * 09-13/0363a [[wikt:奠|奠]] deng, dengH, denH * 09-13/0363e [[wikt:鄭|鄭]] drjengH * 09-13/0363f [[wikt:躑|躑]] drjek ==09-14== * 09-14/0818a [[wikt:成|成]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818e [[wikt:城|城]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818h [[wikt:誠|誠]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818i [[wikt:盛|盛]] dzyeng, dzyengH ==09-15== * 09-15/0815a [[wikt:盈|盈]] yeng * 09-15/0815c [[wikt:楹|楹]] yeng ==09-16== * 09-16/0816a [[wikt:嬴|嬴]] yeng * 09-16/0816e [[wikt:瀛|瀛]] yeng * 09-16/0816f [[wikt:贏|贏]] yeng ==09-17== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 159) unite [[#09-01|09-01]] and [[#09-17|09-17]]. * 09-17/0835a [[wikt:𡈼|𡈼]] thengX * 09-17/0835d [[wikt:廷|廷]] deng, dengH * 09-17/0835h [[wikt:庭|庭]] deng, thengH * 09-17/0835i [[wikt:挺|挺]] dengX, thengX * 09-17/0835j [[wikt:梃|梃]] dengX * 09-17/0835k [[wikt:筳|筳]] deng * 09-17/0835l [[wikt:莛|莛]] deng * 09-17/0835m [[wikt:霆|霆]] deng * 09-17/0835n [[wikt:蜓|蜓]] dengX, denX * 09-17/0835o [[wikt:鋌|鋌]] thengX * 09-17/0835p [[wikt:珽|珽]] theng, thengX * 09-17/0835q [[wikt:脡|脡]] thengX * 09-17/0835r [[wikt:呈|呈]] drjeng * 09-17/0835s [[wikt:珵|珵]] drjeng * 09-17/0835t [[wikt:程|程]] drjeng * 09-17/0835u [[wikt:裎|裎]] drjeng * 09-17/0835v [[wikt:酲|酲]] drjeng, trhjeng * 09-17/0835x [[wikt:逞|逞]] trhjengX * 09-17/0835y [[wikt:桯|桯]] yeng * 09-17/0835z [[wikt:聖|聖]] syengH * 09-17/0835c' [[wikt:檉|檉]] trhjeng * 09-17/0835d' [[wikt:聽|聽]] theng, thengH ==09-18== * 09-18/0836a [[wikt:霝|霝]] leng * 09-18/0836e [[wikt:𦉢|𦉢]] leng * 09-18/0836g [[wikt:蘦|蘦]] leng * 09-18/0836h [[wikt:𧕅|𧕅]] leng * 09-18/0836i [[wikt:靈|靈]] leng ==09-19== * 09-19/0823a [[wikt:令|令]] ljeng, ljengH * 09-19/0823f [[wikt:領|領]] ljengX * 09-19/0823g [[wikt:伶|伶]] leng * 09-19/0823h [[wikt:冷|冷]] lengX * 09-19/0823i [[wikt:囹|囹]] leng * 09-19/0823j [[wikt:泠|泠]] leng * 09-19/0823k [[wikt:玲|玲]] leng * 09-19/0823l [[wikt:笭|笭]] leng * 09-19/0823n [[wikt:舲|舲]] leng * 09-19/0823o [[wikt:苓|苓]] leng * 09-19/0823p [[wikt:蛉|蛉]] leng * 09-19/0823q [[wikt:軨|軨]] leng * 09-19/0823r [[wikt:鈴|鈴]] leng * 09-19/0823u [[wikt:零|零]] leng * 09-19/0823v [[wikt:鴒|鴒]] leng * 09-19/0823x [[wikt:齡|齡]] leng ==09-20== * 09-20/0837a [[wikt:寧|寧]] neng * 09-20/0837b [[wikt:𡨴|𡨴]] neng * 09-20/0837c [[wikt:寍|寍]] neng * 09-20/0837g [[wikt:濘|濘]] nengH * 09-20/0837h [[wikt:嬣|嬣]] nreang ==09-21== * 09-21/0820a [[wikt:晶|晶]] tsjeng ==09-22== * 09-22/0819a [[wikt:井|井]] tsjengX * 09-22/0819e [[wikt:丼|丼]] tsjengX * 09-22/0819f [[wikt:妌|妌]] dzjengX * 09-22/0819h [[wikt:穽|穽]] dzjengX * 09-22/0819i [[wikt:阱|阱]] dzjengX ==09-23== * 09-23/0811a [[wikt:爭|爭]] tsreang * 09-23/0811c [[wikt:崢|崢]] dzreang * 09-23/0811d [[wikt:淨|淨]] dzjengH * 09-23/0811e [[wikt:竫|竫]] dzjengX ==09-24== * 09-24/0821a [[wikt:觲|觲]] sjeng * 09-24/0821b [[wikt:觪|觪]] sjeng * 09-24/0821c [[wikt:騂|騂]] sjeng ==09-25== * 09-25/0812a [[wikt:生|生]] sraeng, srjaeng * 09-25/0812e [[wikt:牲|牲]] sraeng * 09-25/0812g [[wikt:甥|甥]] sraeng * 09-25/0812h [[wikt:笙|笙]] sraeng * 09-25/0812i [[wikt:眚|眚]] srjengX * 09-25/0812l [[wikt:省|省]] sjengX * 09-25/0812q [[wikt:姓|姓]] sjengH * 09-25/0812s [[wikt:性|性]] sjengH * 09-25/0812t [[wikt:狌|狌]] sjengH * 09-25/0812u [[wikt:鼪|鼪]] sjengH * 09-25/0812v [[wikt:旌|旌]] tsjeng * 09-25/0812x [[wikt:星|星]] dzjeng, seng * 09-25/0812y [[wikt:曐|曐]] seng * 09-25/0812z [[wikt:猩|猩]] seng, sraeng * 09-25/0812a' [[wikt:腥|腥]] seng, sengH * 09-25/0812b' [[wikt:醒|醒]] seng, sengH, sengX * 09-25/0812c' [[wikt:青|青]] tseng, tsheng * 09-25/0812e' [[wikt:蜻|蜻]] tsheng * 09-25/0812f' [[wikt:菁|菁]] tseng, tsjeng * 09-25/0812g' [[wikt:精|精]] tsjeng * 09-25/0812h' [[wikt:凊|凊]] tshjengH * 09-25/0812i' [[wikt:清|清]] tshjeng * 09-25/0812k' [[wikt:請|請]] dzjeng, tshjengX * 09-25/0812l' [[wikt:情|情]] dzjeng * 09-25/0812m' [[wikt:靖|靖]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812n' [[wikt:靜|靜]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812s' [[wikt:靚|靚]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812t' [[wikt:綪|綪]] tshenH, tsreang * 09-25/1250c [[wikt:倩|倩]] tshenH * 09-25/1250d [[wikt:輤|輤]] tshenH ==09-26== * 09-26/0825a [[wikt:平|平]] beanH, ben, bjaeng * 09-26/0825c [[wikt:苹|苹]] beng, bjaeng * 09-26/0825d [[wikt:萍|萍]] beng * 09-26/0825e [[wikt:伻|伻]] peang * 09-26/0825f [[wikt:怦|怦]] pheang * 09-26/0825g [[wikt:砰|砰]] pheang ==09-27== * 09-27/0817a [[wikt:騁|騁]] trhjengX * 09-27/0839a [[wikt:甹|甹]] pheng * 09-27/0839c [[wikt:娉|娉]] phjiengH * 09-27/0839d [[wikt:聘|聘]] pjiengH ==09-28== * 09-28/0840a [[wikt:竝|竝]] bengX * 09-28/0840b [[wikt:並|並]] bengX ==09-29== * 09-29/0824a [[wikt:并|并]] pjieng * 09-29/0824b [[wikt:并|并]] pjiengH * 09-29/0824d [[wikt:併|併]] bengX, pjiengH * 09-29/0824e [[wikt:頩|頩]] pheng, phengX * 09-29/0824f [[wikt:屏|屏]] beng, pjieng, pjiengH, pjiengX * 09-29/0824g [[wikt:偋|偋]] bjiengH * 09-29/0824h [[wikt:洴|洴]] beng * 09-29/0824i [[wikt:缾|缾]] beng * 09-29/0824j [[wikt:瓶|瓶]] beng * 09-29/0824k [[wikt:荓|荓]] beng, pheang * 09-29/0824l [[wikt:絣|絣]] peang * 09-29/0824m [[wikt:迸|迸]] peangH * 09-29/0824n [[wikt:駢|駢]] ben, beng * 09-29/0824o [[wikt:骿|骿]] ben * 09-29/0824p [[wikt:胼|胼]] ben * 09-29/0824q [[wikt:跰|跰]] ben ==09-30== * 09-30/0841a [[wikt:冥|冥]] meng, mengX * 09-30/0841b [[wikt:瞑|瞑]] men, meng, menH * 09-30/0841c [[wikt:溟|溟]] meng * 09-30/0841d [[wikt:螟|螟]] meng * 09-30/0841e [[wikt:塓|塓]] mek * 09-30/0841f [[wikt:幎|幎]] mek * 09-30/0841g [[wikt:𧜀|𧜀]] mek ==09-31== * 09-31/0826a [[wikt:名|名]] mjieng * 09-31/0826d [[wikt:銘|銘]] meng ==09-32== * 09-32/0762a [[wikt:命|命]] mjaengH ==09-33== * 09-33/0827a [[wikt:鳴|鳴]] mjaeng =10= ==10-01== * 10-01/0108a [[wikt:句|句]] kjuH, kuw * 10-01/0108c [[wikt:鉤|鉤]] kuw * 10-01/0108d [[wikt:狗|狗]] kuwX * 10-01/0108e [[wikt:笱|笱]] kuwX * 10-01/0108f [[wikt:耇|耇]] kuwX * 10-01/0108h [[wikt:苟|苟]] kuwX * 10-01/0108i [[wikt:雊|雊]] kuwH * 10-01/0108j [[wikt:怐|怐]] khuw * 10-01/0108k [[wikt:敂|敂]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-01/0108l [[wikt:袧|袧]] khuw * 10-01/0108m [[wikt:訽|訽]] huwH, xuwH, xuwX * 10-01/0108n [[wikt:蚼|蚼]] xuwX * 10-01/0108o [[wikt:枸|枸]] kjuX * 10-01/0108p [[wikt:拘|拘]] gju, kju, kuw * 10-01/0108q [[wikt:痀|痀]] kju * 10-01/0108r [[wikt:駒|駒]] kju * 10-01/0108t [[wikt:劬|劬]] gju * 10-01/0108u [[wikt:絇|絇]] gju * 10-01/0108v [[wikt:胊|胊]] gju * 10-01/0108x [[wikt:軥|軥]] gju * 10-01/0108y [[wikt:鴝|鴝]] gju * 10-01/0108z [[wikt:竘|竘]] khjuX, khuwX * 10-01/0108a' [[wikt:呴|呴]] xju, xjuH * 10-01/0108b' [[wikt:姁|姁]] xjuX * 10-01/0108c' [[wikt:煦|煦]] xjuH, xjuX ==10-02== * 10-02/0109a [[wikt:冓|冓]] kuwH * 10-02/0109e [[wikt:媾|媾]] kuwH * 10-02/0109f [[wikt:搆|搆]] kuwH * 10-02/0109g [[wikt:構|構]] kuwH * 10-02/0109h [[wikt:溝|溝]] kuw * 10-02/0109i [[wikt:篝|篝]] kuw * 10-02/0109j [[wikt:覯|覯]] kuwH * 10-02/0109k [[wikt:購|購]] kuwH * 10-02/0109l [[wikt:遘|遘]] kuwH * 10-02/1198a [[wikt:講|講]] kaewngX ==10-03== * 10-03/0110a [[wikt:口|口]] khuwX * 10-03/0110d [[wikt:叩|叩]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-03/0110e [[wikt:扣|扣]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-03/0110f [[wikt:釦|釦]] khuwX ==10-04== * 10-04/0111a [[wikt:寇|寇]] khuwH ==10-05== * 10-05/0112a [[wikt:后|后]] huwH, huwX * 10-05/0112c [[wikt:逅|逅]] huwH * 10-05/0112d [[wikt:垢|垢]] kuwX * 10-05/0112e [[wikt:姤|姤]] kuwH * 10-05/0112f [[wikt:詬|詬]] khuwH, kuwX * 10-05/0112g [[wikt:㖃|㖃]] xuwH, xuwX ==10-06== * 10-06/0113a [[wikt:侯|侯]] huw * 10-06/0113e [[wikt:候|候]] huwH * 10-06/0113f [[wikt:喉|喉]] huw * 10-06/0113g [[wikt:猴|猴]] huw * 10-06/0113h [[wikt:翭|翭]] huw * 10-06/0113i [[wikt:鍭|鍭]] huw, huwH * 10-06/0113j [[wikt:餱|餱]] huw ==10-07== * 10-07/0114a [[wikt:厚|厚]] huwX ==10-08== * 10-08/0115a [[wikt:後|後]] huwH, huwX ==10-09== * 10-09/0121a [[wikt:具|具]] gjuH * 10-09/0121d [[wikt:俱|俱]] kju * 10-09/0121e [[wikt:椇|椇]] kjuX ==10-10== * 10-10/0122a [[wikt:區|區]] 'uw, khju * 10-10/0122c [[wikt:驅|驅]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122d [[wikt:敺|敺]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122g [[wikt:軀|軀]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122h [[wikt:摳|摳]] khju, khuw * 10-10/0122i [[wikt:嘔|嘔]] 'uw, 'uwX * 10-10/0122j [[wikt:毆|毆]] 'uwX * 10-10/0122k [[wikt:漚|漚]] 'uw, 'uwH * 10-10/0122l [[wikt:甌|甌]] 'uw * 10-10/0122m [[wikt:謳|謳]] 'uw * 10-10/0122n [[wikt:傴|傴]] 'juX * 10-10/0122o [[wikt:嫗|嫗]] 'juH, 'juX * 10-10/0122p [[wikt:饇|饇]] 'juH * 10-10/0122q [[wikt:樞|樞]] 'uw, tsyhu * 10-10/0122r [[wikt:貙|貙]] 'trhju ==10-11== * 10-11/0124a [[wikt:禺|禺]] ngju, ngjuH * 10-11/0124c [[wikt:寓|寓]] ngjuH * 10-11/0124f [[wikt:嵎|嵎]] ngju * 10-11/0124g [[wikt:愚|愚]] ngju * 10-11/0124h [[wikt:遇|遇]] ngjuH * 10-11/0124i [[wikt:隅|隅]] ngju * 10-11/0124j [[wikt:腢|腢]] ngju, ngjuwX * 10-11/0124k [[wikt:髃|髃]] ngju, ngjuwX * 10-11/0124l [[wikt:齵|齵]] ngju, nguw * 10-11/0124m [[wikt:喁|喁]] ngjowng, ngju, nguwX * 10-11/0124n [[wikt:偶|偶]] nguwH, nguwX * 10-11/0124o [[wikt:耦|耦]] nguwX * 10-11/0124p [[wikt:顒|顒]] ngjowng ==10-12== * 10-12/0117a [[wikt:兜|兜]] tuw ==10-13== * 10-13/0116a [[wikt:斗|斗]] tsyuX, tuwX * 10-13/0116b [[wikt:枓|枓]] tsyuX ==10-14== * 10-14/1246a [[wikt:𧱓|𧱓]] tuwH ==10-15== * 10-15/1235b [[wikt:斲|斲]] traewk * 10-15/1235c [[wikt:鬭|鬭]] tuwH ==10-16== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#10-16|10-16]] and [[#10-22|10-22]]. * 10-16/0118a [[wikt:豆|豆]] duwH * 10-16/0118d [[wikt:脰|脰]] duwH * 10-16/0118e [[wikt:頭|頭]] duw * 10-16/0118f [[wikt:裋|裋]] dzyuX * 10-16/0118g [[wikt:豎|豎]] dzyuX * 10-16/0169a [[wikt:短|短]] twanX * 10-16/10-22/0127a [[wikt:壴|壴]] trjuH * 10-16/10-22/0127h [[wikt:尌|尌]] dzyuH * 10-16/10-22/0127j [[wikt:樹|樹]] dzyuH, dzyuX * 10-16/10-22/0127m [[wikt:廚|廚]] drju * 10-16/10-22/0127n [[wikt:躕|躕]] drju ==10-17== * 10-17/1234a [[wikt:鬥|鬥]] tuwH ==10-18== * 10-18/0128a [[wikt:朱|朱]] tsyu * 10-18/0128d [[wikt:侏|侏]] tsyu * 10-18/0128e [[wikt:珠|珠]] tsyu * 10-18/0128f [[wikt:株|株]] trju * 10-18/0128g [[wikt:蛛|蛛]] trju * 10-18/0128h [[wikt:鼄|鼄]] trju * 10-18/0128k [[wikt:誅|誅]] trju * 10-18/0128l [[wikt:跦|跦]] trju * 10-18/0128m [[wikt:邾|邾]] trju * 10-18/0128p [[wikt:姝|姝]] tsyhu * 10-18/0128r [[wikt:袾|袾]] tsyhu, tsyu * 10-18/0128s [[wikt:殊|殊]] dzyu * 10-18/0128t [[wikt:銖|銖]] dzyu * 10-18/0128u [[wikt:咮|咮]] trjuwH, tuwH ==10-19== * 10-19/0129a [[wikt:主|主]] tsyuX * 10-19/0129b [[wikt:罜|罜]] tsyuH * 10-19/0129c [[wikt:注|注]] trjuH, tsyuH * 10-19/0129d [[wikt:註|註]] trjuH, tsyuH * 10-19/0129e [[wikt:拄|拄]] trjuX * 10-19/0129f [[wikt:鉒|鉒]] trjuH * 10-19/0129g [[wikt:住|住]] drjuH * 10-19/0129h [[wikt:柱|柱]] drjuX * 10-19/0129i [[wikt:黈|黈]] thuwX ==10-20== * 10-20/1232a [[wikt:馵|馵]] tsyuH ==10-21== * 10-21/0130a [[wikt:殳|殳]] dzyu * 10-21/0130c [[wikt:投|投]] duw * 10-21/0323a [[wikt:祋|祋]] twajH ==10-22== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#10-16|10-16]] and [[#10-22|10-22]]. ==10-23== * 10-23/0125a [[wikt:俞|俞]] yu * 10-23/0125c [[wikt:喻|喻]] yuH * 10-23/0125d [[wikt:愈|愈]] yuX * 10-23/0125f [[wikt:愉|愉]] yu * 10-23/0125g [[wikt:榆|榆]] yu * 10-23/0125h [[wikt:渝|渝]] yu * 10-23/0125i [[wikt:瑜|瑜]] yu * 10-23/0125j [[wikt:瘉|瘉]] yuX * 10-23/0125k [[wikt:羭|羭]] yu * 10-23/0125l [[wikt:覦|覦]] yu, yuH * 10-23/0125m [[wikt:諭|諭]] yuH * 10-23/0125n [[wikt:踰|踰]] yu * 10-23/0125o [[wikt:逾|逾]] yu * 10-23/0125p [[wikt:揄|揄]] duwX, yu * 10-23/0125q [[wikt:窬|窬]] duw, yu * 10-23/0125r [[wikt:蝓|蝓]] yu, zyu * 10-23/0125s [[wikt:輸|輸]] syu * 10-23/0125t [[wikt:歈|歈]] duw * 10-23/0125u [[wikt:偷|偷]] thuw * 10-23/0125v [[wikt:媮|媮]] thuw ==10-24== * 10-24/0126a [[wikt:臾|臾]] yu * 10-24/0126b [[wikt:庾|庾]] yuX * 10-24/0126c [[wikt:斞|斞]] yuX * 10-24/0126d [[wikt:楰|楰]] yuX * 10-24/0126e [[wikt:腴|腴]] yu * 10-24/0126f [[wikt:諛|諛]] yu * 10-24/0126g [[wikt:斔|斔]] yuX ==10-25== * 10-25/1243b [[wikt:窳|窳]] yuX ==10-26== * 10-26/1243c [[wikt:戍|戍]] syuH ==10-27== * 10-27/0120a [[wikt:漏|漏]] luwH ==10-28== * 10-28/1246b [[wikt:陋|陋]] luwH ==10-29== * 10-29/0123a [[wikt:婁|婁]] lju, ljuX, luw, luwX * 10-29/0123b [[wikt:僂|僂]] ljuX, luw * 10-29/0123c [[wikt:膢|膢]] lju, luw * 10-29/0123d [[wikt:摟|摟]] luw * 10-29/0123e [[wikt:蔞|蔞]] lju, ljuX, luw * 10-29/0123f [[wikt:屢|屢]] ljuH * 10-29/0123g [[wikt:瘻|瘻]] lju * 10-29/0123h [[wikt:縷|縷]] ljuX * 10-29/0123i [[wikt:鞻|鞻]] kjuH, ljuH, luw * 10-29/0123j [[wikt:塿|塿]] luwX * 10-29/0123k [[wikt:樓|樓]] luw * 10-29/0123l [[wikt:螻|螻]] luw, luwH * 10-29/0123m [[wikt:鏤|鏤]] luwH * 10-29/0123n [[wikt:髏|髏]] luw * 10-29/0123o [[wikt:窶|窶]] gjuX * 10-29/0123p [[wikt:寠|寠]] gjuX * 10-29/0123q [[wikt:屨|屨]] kjuH * 10-29/0123r [[wikt:數|數]] srjuX, srjuH * 10-29/1207a [[wikt:數|數]] sraewk, tshjowk * 10-29/1207b [[wikt:籔|籔]] srjuX, suwk * 10-29/1207c [[wikt:藪|藪]] suwX ==10-30== * 10-30/0133a [[wikt:須|須]] sju * 10-30/0133d [[wikt:鬚|鬚]] sju * 10-30/0133e [[wikt:嬃|嬃]] sju * 10-30/0133f [[wikt:盨|盨]] sjuX ==10-31== * 10-31/0134a [[wikt:需|需]] sju * 10-31/0134b [[wikt:繻|繻]] nyu, sju * 10-31/0134c [[wikt:儒|儒]] nyu * 10-31/0134d [[wikt:孺|孺]] nyuH * 10-31/0134e [[wikt:懦|懦]] nwaH, nyu * 10-31/0134f [[wikt:濡|濡]] nyu * 10-31/0134g [[wikt:𣽉|𣽉]] nyu * 10-31/0134h [[wikt:臑|臑]] nyu * 10-31/0134i [[wikt:襦|襦]] nyu * 10-31/0134j [[wikt:醹|醹]] nyu, nyuX ==10-32== * 10-32/0135a [[wikt:乳|乳]] nyuX ==10-33== * 10-33/0119a [[wikt:走|走]] tsuwX ==10-34== * 10-34/1229a [[wikt:奏|奏]] tsuwH * 10-34/1229b [[wikt:湊|湊]] tshuwH * 10-34/1229c [[wikt:腠|腠]] tshuwH ==10-35== * 10-35/0131a [[wikt:取|取]] tshuwX, tshjuX, tshjuH * 10-35/0131e [[wikt:娶|娶]] tshjuH * 10-35/0131g [[wikt:趣|趣]] tshjowk, tshjuH * 10-35/0131i [[wikt:娵|娵]] tsju * 10-35/0131j [[wikt:諏|諏]] tsju * 10-35/0131k [[wikt:聚|聚]] dzjuH, dzjuX * 10-35/0131l [[wikt:陬|陬]] tsju, tsuw * 10-35/0131m [[wikt:掫|掫]] tsju, tsuw * 10-35/0131n [[wikt:緅|緅]] tsjuH, tsuw * 10-35/0131o [[wikt:棷|棷]] suwX * 10-35/0131p [[wikt:菆|菆]] dzwan * 10-35/0131q [[wikt:驟|驟]] dzrjuwH * 10-35/0325a [[wikt:最|最]] tswajH * 10-35/0325c [[wikt:蕞|蕞]] dzwajH * 10-35/0325d [[wikt:嘬|嘬]] tsrhwaejH, tsrhweajH * 10-35/0325e [[wikt:撮|撮]] tshwat, tswajH ==10-36== * 10-36/0132a [[wikt:芻|芻]] tsrhju * 10-36/0132c [[wikt:趨|趨]] tsrhju * 10-36/0132d [[wikt:雛|雛]] dzrju * 10-36/0132e [[wikt:鶵|鶵]] dzrju * 10-36/0132f [[wikt:縐|縐]] tsrjuwH * 10-36/0132g [[wikt:騶|騶]] dzrjuwH, tsrjuw * 10-36/0132h [[wikt:齺|齺]] tsrjuw * 10-36/0132- [[wikt:皺|皺]] tsrjuw * 10-36/0132- [[wikt:鄒|鄒]] tsrjuw ==10-37== * 10-37/1097a [[wikt:叜|叜]] suwX * 10-37/1097a [[wikt:叟|叟]] suwX * 10-37/1097c [[wikt:𡨙|𡨙]] suwX * 10-37/1097d [[wikt:搜|搜]] srjuw, suwX * 10-37/1097e [[wikt:廋|廋]] srjuw * 10-37/1097f [[wikt:𣸈|𣸈]] srjuwX * 10-37/1097g [[wikt:溲|溲]] srjuw * 10-37/1097h [[wikt:獀|獀]] srjuw * 10-37/1097i [[wikt:瘦|瘦]] srjuwH * 10-37/1097j [[wikt:醙|醙]] srjuwX * 10-37/1097k [[wikt:嫂|嫂]] sawX * 10-37/1097l [[wikt:謏|謏]] sewX * 10-37/1097m [[wikt:傁|傁]] suwX * 10-37/1097n [[wikt:瞍|瞍]] suwX ==10-38== * 10-38/1230a [[wikt:裒|裒]] buw ==10-39== * 10-39/0136a [[wikt:付|付]] pjuH * 10-39/0136c [[wikt:府|府]] pjuX * 10-39/0136d [[wikt:柎|柎]] bjuX, buwX, pju * 10-39/0136e [[wikt:跗|跗]] pju * 10-39/0136f [[wikt:弣|弣]] phjuX * 10-39/0136g [[wikt:拊|拊]] phjuX * 10-39/0136h [[wikt:泭|泭]] phju * 10-39/0136i [[wikt:坿|坿]] bjuH * 10-39/0136j [[wikt:祔|祔]] bjuH * 10-39/0136k [[wikt:附|附]] bjuH * 10-39/0136l [[wikt:駙|駙]] bjuH * 10-39/0136m [[wikt:符|符]] bju * 10-39/0136n [[wikt:腐|腐]] bjuX * 10-39/0136o [[wikt:胕|胕]] bjuH * 10-39/0136p [[wikt:蚹|蚹]] bjuH * 10-39/0136q [[wikt:鮒|鮒]] bjuH * 10-39/0136r [[wikt:俯|俯]] pjuX ==10-40== * 10-40/0137a [[wikt:鳧|鳧]] bju =011= ==11-01== * 11-01/1203a [[wikt:哭|哭]] khuwk ==11-02== * 11-02/1225a [[wikt:角|角]] kaewk * 11-02/1225d [[wikt:桷|桷]] kaewk * 11-02/1225e [[wikt:确|确]] haewk * 11-02/1225f [[wikt:斛|斛]] huwk ==11-03== * 11-03/1226a [[wikt:㱿|㱿]] khaewk * 11-03/1226a [[wikt:殼|殼]] khaewk * 11-03/1226b [[wikt:愨|愨]] khaewk * 11-03/1226c [[wikt:慤|慤]] khaewk * 11-03/1226d [[wikt:瑴|瑴]] kaewk * 11-03/1226g [[wikt:嗀|嗀]] xaewk, xuwk * 11-03/1226h [[wikt:榖|榖]] kuwk * 11-03/1226i [[wikt:穀|穀]] kuwk * 11-03/1226j [[wikt:轂|轂]] kuwk * 11-03/1226k [[wikt:縠|縠]] huwk * 11-03/1226l [[wikt:觳|觳]] haewk, huwk, khaewk * 11-03/1226m [[wikt:㝅|㝅]] kuwH * 11-03/1226p [[wikt:彀|彀]] kuwH * 11-03/1226q [[wikt:鷇|鷇]] khuwH ==11-04== * 11-04/1213a [[wikt:曲|曲]] khjowk ==11-05== * 11-05/1214a [[wikt:局|局]] gjowk * 11-05/1214b [[wikt:跼|跼]] gjowk * 11-05/1214c [[wikt:挶|挶]] kjowk * 11-05/1214d [[wikt:梮|梮]] kjowk ==11-06== * 11-06/1204a [[wikt:屋|屋]] 'uwk * 11-06/1204b [[wikt:剭|剭]] 'uwk * 11-06/1204c [[wikt:偓|偓]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204d [[wikt:喔|喔]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204e [[wikt:幄|幄]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204f [[wikt:握|握]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204g [[wikt:渥|渥]] 'aewk, 'uwH * 11-06/1204h [[wikt:腛|腛]] 'aewk ==11-07== * 11-07/1217a [[wikt:勖|勖]] xjowk ==11-08== * 11-08/1227a [[wikt:岳|岳]] ngaewk ==11-09== * 11-09/1216a [[wikt:玉|玉]] ngjowk * 11-09/1216d [[wikt:頊|頊]] xjowk ==11-10== * 11-10/1215a [[wikt:獄|獄]] ngjowk * 11-10/1215c [[wikt:嶽|嶽]] ngaewk * 11-10/1215d [[wikt:鸑|鸑]] ngaewk ==11-11== * 11-11/1205a [[wikt:禿|禿]] thuwk ==11-12== * 11-12/1224a [[wikt:蜀|蜀]] dzyowk * 11-12/1224d [[wikt:蠋|蠋]] dzyowk * 11-12/1224e [[wikt:燭|燭]] tsyowk * 11-12/1224f [[wikt:臅|臅]] tsyhowk * 11-12/1224g [[wikt:觸|觸]] tsyhowk * 11-12/1224h [[wikt:躅|躅]] drjowk * 11-12/1224i [[wikt:獨|獨]] duwk * 11-12/1224j [[wikt:襡|襡]] duwk * 11-12/1224k [[wikt:韣|韣]] duwk, dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224l [[wikt:䪅|䪅]] dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224m [[wikt:髑|髑]] duwk * 11-12/1224n [[wikt:噣|噣]] tuwH * 11-12/1224o [[wikt:斀|斀]] traewk * 11-12/1224p [[wikt:濁|濁]] traewk * 11-12/1224q [[wikt:鐲|鐲]] draewk * 11-12/1224r [[wikt:擉|擉]] tsrhaewk * 11-12/1224s [[wikt:屬|屬]] dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224t [[wikt:斸|斸]] trjowk * 11-12/1224u [[wikt:欘|欘]] trjowk * 11-12/1224v [[wikt:钃|钃]] trjowk * 11-12/1224x [[wikt:䠱|䠱]] drjowk ==11-13== * 11-13/1218a [[wikt:豖|豖]] trhjowk * 11-13/1218b [[wikt:啄|啄]] traewk, tuwk * 11-13/1218c [[wikt:椓|椓]] traewk * 11-13/1218d [[wikt:㧻|㧻]] traewk * 11-13/1218e [[wikt:涿|涿]] traewk * 11-13/1218f [[wikt:琢|琢]] traewk * 11-13/1218g [[wikt:諑|諑]] traewk * 11-13/1218h [[wikt:冢|冢]] trjowngX * 11-13/1218- [[wikt:瘃|瘃]] trjowk ==11-14== * 11-14/1202a [[wikt:谷|谷]] kuwk * 11-14/1202d [[wikt:欲|欲]] yowk * 11-14/1202e [[wikt:慾|慾]] yowk * 11-14/1202f [[wikt:浴|浴]] yowk * 11-14/1202g [[wikt:鵒|鵒]] yowk * 11-14/1202h [[wikt:裕|裕]] yuH * 11-14/1220a [[wikt:俗|俗]] zjowk ==11-15== * 11-15/1208a [[wikt:彔|彔]] luwk * 11-15/1208e [[wikt:盝|盝]] luwk * 11-15/1208f [[wikt:琭|琭]] luwk * 11-15/1208g [[wikt:睩|睩]] luwk * 11-15/1208h [[wikt:祿|祿]] luwk * 11-15/1208i [[wikt:㯟|㯟]] luwk * 11-15/1208k [[wikt:綠|綠]] ljowk * 11-15/1208l [[wikt:菉|菉]] ljowk * 11-15/1208m [[wikt:錄|錄]] ljowk * 11-15/1228a [[wikt:剝|剝]] paewk ==11-16== * 11-16/1209a [[wikt:鹿|鹿]] luwk * 11-16/1209e [[wikt:摝|摝]] luwk * 11-16/1209f [[wikt:漉|漉]] luwk * 11-16/1209h [[wikt:麓|麓]] luwk ==11-17== * 11-17/1223a [[wikt:辱|辱]] nyowk * 11-17/1223b [[wikt:溽|溽]] nyowk * 11-17/1223c [[wikt:縟|縟]] nyowk * 11-17/1223d [[wikt:蓐|蓐]] nyowk * 11-17/1223e [[wikt:槈|槈]] nuwH * 11-17/1223f [[wikt:耨|耨]] nuwH ==11-18== * 11-18/1206a [[wikt:族|族]] dzuwk * 11-18/1206d [[wikt:鏃|鏃]] tsuwk * 11-18/1206e [[wikt:瘯|瘯]] tshuwk * 11-18/1206f [[wikt:蔟|蔟]] tshuwH, tshuwk * 11-18/1206g [[wikt:嗾|嗾]] tshuwH ==11-19== * 11-19/1219a [[wikt:足|足]] tsjowk, tsjuH * 11-19/1219c [[wikt:哫|哫]] tsjowk * 11-19/1219d [[wikt:促|促]] tshjowk * 11-19/1219e [[wikt:捉|捉]] tsraewk ==11-20== * 11-20/1221a [[wikt:粟|粟]] sjowk ==11-21== * 11-21/1222a [[wikt:束|束]] syowk * 11-21/1222g [[wikt:誎|誎]] tshjowk * 11-21/1222i [[wikt:速|速]] suwk * 11-21/1222k [[wikt:餗|餗]] suwk * 11-21/1222l [[wikt:駷|駷]] suwH, suwX * 11-21/1222m [[wikt:悚|悚]] sjowngX * 11-21/1222n [[wikt:竦|竦]] sjowngX * 11-21/1222o [[wikt:欶|欶]] sraewk * 11-21/1222p [[wikt:樕|樕]] suwk * 11-21/1222q [[wikt:蔌|蔌]] suwk * 11-21/1222r [[wikt:遫|遫]] suwk * 11-21/1222s [[wikt:嗽|嗽]] suwH * 11-21/1222t [[wikt:漱|漱]] suwH ==11-22== * 11-22/1210a [[wikt:卜|卜]] puwk * 11-22/1210e [[wikt:扑|扑]] phuwk * 11-22/1210f [[wikt:朴|朴]] phaewk * 11-22/1210g [[wikt:仆|仆]] bok, phjuH, phjuwH, phuwH * 11-22/1210h [[wikt:訃|訃]] phjuH * 11-22/1210i [[wikt:赴|赴]] phjuH ==11-23== * 11-23/1211a [[wikt:菐|菐]] buwk * 11-23/1211b [[wikt:僕|僕]] bowk, buwk, phuwk * 11-23/1211g [[wikt:樸|樸]] buwk, phuwk, puwk * 11-23/1211i [[wikt:轐|轐]] puwk * 11-23/1211j [[wikt:撲|撲]] phuwk * 11-23/1211m [[wikt:墣|墣]] phaewk, phuwk * 11-23/1211n [[wikt:璞|璞]] phaewk ==11-24== * 11-24/1212a [[wikt:木|木]] muwk * 11-24/1212e [[wikt:沐|沐]] muwk * 11-24/1212f [[wikt:霂|霂]] muwk =12= ==12-01== * 12-01/1172a [[wikt:工|工]] kuwng * 12-01/1172d [[wikt:功|功]] kuwng * 12-01/1172e [[wikt:攻|攻]] kuwng * 12-01/1172g [[wikt:貢|貢]] kuwngH * 12-01/1172h [[wikt:空|空]] khuwng, khuwngH, khuwngX * 12-01/1172i [[wikt:紅|紅]] huwng * 12-01/1172j [[wikt:虹|虹]] huwng, kaewngH * 12-01/1172k [[wikt:訌|訌]] huwng * 12-01/1172l [[wikt:䲨|䲨]] huwng * 12-01/1172m [[wikt:𨾊|𨾊]] huwng * 12-01/1172p [[wikt:𢀜|𢀜]] kjowngX * 12-01/1172s [[wikt:邛|邛]] gjowng * 12-01/1172u [[wikt:杠|杠]] kaewng * 12-01/1172v [[wikt:江|江]] kaewng * 12-01/1172x [[wikt:矼|矼]] kaewng, khuwngH * 12-01/1172y [[wikt:項|項]] haewngX * 12-01/1172z [[wikt:悾|悾]] khaewng, khuwng, khuwngH * 12-01/1172a' [[wikt:控|控]] khaewngH, khuwngH * 12-01/1172b' [[wikt:椌|椌]] khaewng * 12-01/1172c' [[wikt:鞏|鞏]] kjowngX * 12-01/1172d' [[wikt:恐|恐]] khjowngX * 12-01/1172e' [[wikt:蛩|蛩]] gjowng * 12-01/1172f' [[wikt:跫|跫]] gjowng, khaewng * 12-01/1172g' [[wikt:鴻|鴻]] huwng ==12-02== * 12-02/1174a [[wikt:孔|孔]] khuwngX ==12-03== * 12-03/1182a [[wikt:廾|廾]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182b [[wikt:𠬞|𠬞]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182c [[wikt:共|共]] gjowngH * 12-03/1182e [[wikt:拱|拱]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182f [[wikt:供|供]] kjowng, kjowngH * 12-03/1182g [[wikt:龏|龏]] kjuwng * 12-03/1182k [[wikt:龔|龔]] kjuwng * 12-03/1182l [[wikt:恭|恭]] kjowng, kuwng * 12-03/1182m [[wikt:拲|拲]] kjowk, kjowngX * 12-03/1182n [[wikt:輁|輁]] gjowng, kjowngX * 12-03/1182o [[wikt:洪|洪]] huwng * 12-03/1182p [[wikt:鬨|鬨]] haewngH, huwngH * 12-03/1182q [[wikt:閧|閧]] haewngH, huwngH * 12-03/1182r [[wikt:烘|烘]] xuwng * 12-03/1182s [[wikt:巷|巷]] haewngH * 12-03/1182t [[wikt:輂|輂]] kjowk ==12-04== * 12-04/1184a [[wikt:邕|邕]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184c [[wikt:雝|雝]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184h [[wikt:雍|雍]] 'jowng, 'jowngX * 12-04/1184i [[wikt:壅|壅]] 'jowng, 'jowngH, 'jowngX * 12-04/1184j [[wikt:廱|廱]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184k [[wikt:擁|擁]] 'jowngX * 12-04/1184l [[wikt:癰|癰]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184m [[wikt:饔|饔]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184o [[wikt:罋|罋]] 'jowng, 'jowngH * 12-04/1184p [[wikt:甕|甕]] 'uwngH ==12-05== * 12-05/1183a [[wikt:凶|凶]] xjowng * 12-05/1183b [[wikt:兇|兇]] xjowng * 12-05/1183c [[wikt:訩|訩]] xjowng * 12-05/1183d [[wikt:匈|匈]] xjowng * 12-05/1183e [[wikt:胷|胷]] xjowng * 12-05/1183f [[wikt:胸|胸]] xjowng * 12-05/1183g [[wikt:洶|洶]] xjowng, xjowngX * 12-05/1243a [[wikt:酗|酗]] xjuH ==12-06== * 12-06/1175a [[wikt:東|東]] tuwng * 12-06/1175e [[wikt:凍|凍]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175f [[wikt:棟|棟]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175g [[wikt:涷|涷]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175h [[wikt:蝀|蝀]] tuwng * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:倲|倲]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:鯟|鯟]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:崠|崠]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:埬|埬]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:棟|棟]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:㨂|㨂]] tuwngX ==12-07== * 12-07/1189a [[wikt:妐|妐]] tsyowng ==12-08== * 12-08/1188a [[wikt:重|重]] drjowng, drjowngX * 12-08/1188b [[wikt:偅|偅]] tsyowngH * 12-08/1188c [[wikt:湩|湩]] trjowngH, tuwngH * 12-08/1188d [[wikt:種|種]] tsyowngH, tsyowngX * 12-08/1188e [[wikt:腫|腫]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188f [[wikt:踵|踵]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188g [[wikt:鍾|鍾]] tsyowng * 12-08/1188j [[wikt:衝|衝]] tsyhowng * 12-08/1188k [[wikt:尰|尰]] dzyowngX * 12-08/1188l [[wikt:董|董]] tuwngX * 12-08/1188m [[wikt:動|動]] duwngX * 12-08/1188n [[wikt:慟|慟]] duwngH * 12-08/1188o [[wikt:童|童]] duwng * 12-08/1188r [[wikt:僮|僮]] duwng * 12-08/1188s [[wikt:瞳|瞳]] thuwng * 12-08/1188t [[wikt:穜|穜]] drjowng, duwng * 12-08/1188u [[wikt:𣦟|𣦟]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188x [[wikt:鐘|鐘]] tsyowng * 12-08/1188a' [[wikt:𠟍|𠟍]] tsyhowng * 12-08/1188b' [[wikt:憧|憧]] draewngH, tsyhowng * 12-08/1188c' [[wikt:罿|罿]] duwng, tsyhowng * 12-08/1188d' [[wikt:𤺄|𤺄]] dzyowngX * 12-08/1188e' [[wikt:幢|幢]] draewng * 12-08/1188f' [[wikt:撞|撞]] draewng, draewngH * 12-08/1248a [[wikt:畽|畽]] thwanX ==12-09== * 12-09/1176a [[wikt:同|同]] duwng * 12-09/1176d [[wikt:銅|銅]] duwng * 12-09/1176e [[wikt:桐|桐]] duwng * 12-09/1176g [[wikt:筒|筒]] duwng * 12-09/1176h [[wikt:洞|洞]] duwngH * 12-09/1176i [[wikt:詷|詷]] duwng * 12-09/1176j [[wikt:侗|侗]] duwng, duwngX, thuwng, thuwngH * 12-09/1176k [[wikt:恫|恫]] thuwng, thuwngH ==12-10== * 12-10/1185a [[wikt:用|用]] yowngH * 12-10/1185f [[wikt:𢦨|𢦨]] yowngX * 12-10/1185h [[wikt:甬|甬]] yowngX * 12-10/1185j [[wikt:俑|俑]] yowngX * 12-10/1185k [[wikt:勇|勇]] yowngX * 12-10/1185l [[wikt:涌|涌]] yowngX * 12-10/1185m [[wikt:蛹|蛹]] yowngX * 12-10/1185n [[wikt:踊|踊]] yowngX * 12-10/1185o [[wikt:誦|誦]] zjowngH * 12-10/1185p [[wikt:桶|桶]] thuwngX * 12-10/1185q [[wikt:痛|痛]] thuwngH * 12-10/1185r [[wikt:通|通]] thuwng * 12-10/1185t [[wikt:筩|筩]] duwng * 12-10/1185u [[wikt:湧|湧]] yowngX * 12-10/1185x [[wikt:庸|庸]] yowng * 12-10/1185y [[wikt:傭|傭]] trhjowng, yowng * 12-10/1185z [[wikt:墉|墉]] yowng * 12-10/1185a' [[wikt:鏞|鏞]] yowng ==12-10A== * 12-10A/1186a [[wikt:𦤘|𦤘]] yowng ==12-11== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#12-13|12-13]]; Schuessler appears to agree, citing Unger, but does not reflect this decision in the number of his series. A uvular series. * 12-11/1187a [[wikt:容|容]] yowng * 12-11/1187b [[wikt:溶|溶]] yowng * 12-11/1187c [[wikt:蓉|蓉]] yowng ==12-12== * 12-12/1192a [[wikt:舂|舂]] syowng * 12-12/1192c [[wikt:摏|摏]] syowng * 12-12/1192d [[wikt:憃|憃]] syowng, trhaewng, trhjowngH ==12-13== Baxter & Sagart further combine with [[#12-11|12-11]]. A uvular series. * 12-13/1173a [[wikt:公|公]] kuwng * 12-13/1173g [[wikt:瓮|瓮]] 'uwngH * 12-13/1190a [[wikt:松|松]] zjowng * 12-13/1190b [[wikt:訟|訟]] zjowng, zjowngH * 12-13/1190d [[wikt:頌|頌]] zjowngH * 12-13/1190f [[wikt:崧|崧]] sjuwng ==12-14== * 12-14/1180a [[wikt:弄|弄]] luwngH ==12-15== * 12-15/1193a [[wikt:龍|龍]] ljowng, maewng * 12-15/1193f [[wikt:壟|壟]] ljowngX * 12-15/1193g [[wikt:隴|隴]] ljowngX * 12-15/1193h [[wikt:蘢|蘢]] ljowng, luwng * 12-15/1193i [[wikt:龐|龐]] luwng * 12-15/1193k [[wikt:礱|礱]] luwng * 12-15/1193l [[wikt:籠|籠]] luwng, luwngX, ljowng * 12-15/1193m [[wikt:聾|聾]] luwng * 12-15/1193o [[wikt:蠪|蠪]] luwng * 12-15/1193p [[wikt:寵|寵]] trhjowngX * 12-15/1193- [[wikt:朧|朧]] ==12-16== * 12-16/1194a [[wikt:茸|茸]] nyowng, nyowngX ==12-17== * 12-17/1195a [[wikt:氄|氄]] nyowng ==12-18== * 12-18/1196a [[wikt:宂|宂]] nyowngX ==12-19== * 12-19/1199a [[wikt:囱|囱]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199b [[wikt:匆|匆]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199c [[wikt:悤|悤]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199d [[wikt:怱|怱]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199f [[wikt:聰|聰]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199g [[wikt:蔥|蔥]] tshuwng, tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199h [[wikt:葱|葱]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199i [[wikt:總|總]] tsuwngX * 12-19/1199j [[wikt:緫|緫]] tsuwng, tsuwngX * 12-19/1199k [[wikt:揔|揔]] tsuwng, tsuwngX * 12-19/1199l [[wikt:窻|窻]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199m [[wikt:䆫|䆫]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199- [[wikt:窗|窗]] tsrhaewng ==12-20== * 12-20/1177a [[wikt:㚇|㚇]] tsuwng, tsuwngH * 12-20/1177b [[wikt:惾|惾]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177c [[wikt:椶|椶]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177e [[wikt:稯|稯]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177f [[wikt:鬷|鬷]] tsuwng ==12-21== * 12-21/1178a [[wikt:叢|叢]] dzuwng ==12-22== * 12-22/1191a [[wikt:从|从]] dzjowng * 12-22/1191d [[wikt:從|從]] dzjowng, dzjowngH, tshjowng, tsjowng, tsuwngX * 12-22/1191h [[wikt:縱|縱]] tsjowngH, tsuwngX * 12-22/1191i [[wikt:樅|樅]] tshjowng, tsjowng * 12-22/1191j [[wikt:聳|聳]] sjowngX * 12-22/1191k [[wikt:豵|豵]] tsuwng * 12-22/1191- [[wikt:蹤|蹤]] tsjowng ==12-23== * 12-23/1179a [[wikt:送|送]] suwngH ==12-24== * 12-24/1200a [[wikt:雙|雙]] sraewng ==12-25== * 12-25/1197a [[wikt:丰|丰]] phjowng * 12-25/1197d [[wikt:蚌|蚌]] baewngX * 12-25/1197e [[wikt:邦|邦]] paewng * 12-25/1197i [[wikt:封|封]] pjowng * 12-25/1197k [[wikt:葑|葑]] phjowng * 12-25/1197l [[wikt:䋽|䋽]] paewngX, puwngX * 12-25/1197m [[wikt:夆|夆]] bjowng, phjowng * 12-25/1197o [[wikt:逢|逢]] bjowng, buwng * 12-25/1197p [[wikt:𢓱|𢓱]] bjowng * 12-25/1197r [[wikt:烽|烽]] phjowng * 12-25/1197s [[wikt:蜂|蜂]] phjowng * 12-25/1197t [[wikt:𧒒|𧒒]] phjowng * 12-25/1197u [[wikt:鋒|鋒]] phjowng * 12-25/1197v [[wikt:摓|摓]] bjowng * 12-25/1197x [[wikt:縫|縫]] bjowng, bjowngH * 12-25/1197y [[wikt:蓬|蓬]] buwng * 12-25/1197z [[wikt:奉|奉]] bjowngX, phjowngX * 12-25/1197b' [[wikt:捧|捧]] phjowngX * 12-25/1197c' [[wikt:俸|俸]] bjowngH * 12-25/1197d' [[wikt:唪|唪]] buwngX, puwngX * 12-25/1197e' [[wikt:琫|琫]] puwngX * 12-25/1197f' [[wikt:菶|菶]] puwngX * 12-25/1197g' [[wikt:蜯|蜯]] baewngX * 12-25/1197- [[wikt:幫|幫]] pang ==12-26== * 12-26/1201a [[wikt:尨|尨]] maewng * 12-26/1201c [[wikt:哤|哤]] maewng * 12-26/1201d [[wikt:駹|駹]] maewng * 12-26/1201e [[wikt:厖|厖]] maewng ==12-27== * 12-27/1181a [[wikt:蒙|蒙]] muwng * 12-27/1181b [[wikt:幪|幪]] muwngX * 12-27/1181c [[wikt:矇|矇]] muwng * 12-27/1181d [[wikt:濛|濛]] muwng * 12-27/1181e [[wikt:蠓|蠓]] muwng, muwngX * 12-27/1181f [[wikt:饛|饛]] muwng * 12-27/1181- [[wikt:朦|朦]] =13= ==13-01== * 13-01/1040a [[wikt:皐|皐]] kaw * 13-01/1040b [[wikt:皋|皋]] kaw * 13-01/1040c [[wikt:槹|槹]] kaw * 13-01/1040d [[wikt:噑|噑]] haw * 13-01/1040e [[wikt:暭|暭]] hawX * 13-01/1040f [[wikt:皡|皡]] hawX * 13-01/1040g [[wikt:皞|皞]] hawX * 13-01/1040h [[wikt:翶|翶]] ngaw ==13-02== * 13-02/1244c [[wikt:杲|杲]] kawX ==13-03== Schuessler (2009: 171. 196) divides into two series, viz. [[#13-03|13-03]] and [[#16-08|16-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. * 13-03/1041a [[wikt:丂|丂]] khawX * 13-03/1041d [[wikt:考|考]] khawX * 13-03/1041j [[wikt:攷|攷]] khawX * 13-03/1041l [[wikt:巧|巧]] khaewH, khaewX * 13-03/1041m [[wikt:朽|朽]] xjuwX * 13-03/1041n [[wikt:㱙|㱙]] xjuwX * 13-03/1041o [[wikt:栲|栲]] khawX * 13-03/13-43/1055a [[wikt:老|老]] lawX ==13-04== * 13-04/1042a [[wikt:昊|昊]] hawX ==13-05== * 13-05/1043a [[wikt:顥|顥]] hawX ==13-06== * 13-06/1065a [[wikt:韭|韭]] kjuwX * 13-06/1065b [[wikt:韮|韮]] kjuwX ==13-07== * 13-07/1068a [[wikt:咎|咎]] gjuwX, kaw * 13-07/1068c [[wikt:𣓌|𣓌]] kaw, kawX * 13-07/1068e [[wikt:鼛|鼛]] kaw * 13-07/1068f [[wikt:櫜|櫜]] kaw ==13-07A== * 13-07A/1070m [[wikt:梟|梟]] kew * 13-07A/1070n [[wikt:𣻏|𣻏]] kew ==13-08== * 13-08/1064a [[wikt:丩|丩]] kjiw, kjiwX * 13-08/1064b [[wikt:糾|糾]] gjiewX, kjiwX * 13-08/1064c [[wikt:糺|糺]] kjiwX * 13-08/1064d [[wikt:赳|赳]] kjiwX * 13-08/1064e [[wikt:虯|虯]] gjiw, kjiw * 13-08/1064f [[wikt:觓|觓]] gjiw * 13-08/1064g [[wikt:叫|叫]] kewH * 13-08/1064h [[wikt:訆|訆]] kewH * 13-08/1064i [[wikt:嘂|嘂]] kewH * 13-08/1103a [[wikt:收|收]] syuw * 13-08/1139a [[wikt:荍|荍]] gjiew ==13-09== * 13-09/1044a [[wikt:好|好]] xawH, xawX ==13-10== * 13-10/1244d [[wikt:薅|薅]] xaw ==13-11== * 13-11/1070a [[wikt:休|休]] xjuw * 13-11/1070g [[wikt:咻|咻]] xjuw * 13-11/1070h [[wikt:貅|貅]] xjuw * 13-11/1070i [[wikt:鵂|鵂]] xjuw * 13-11/1070j [[wikt:髹|髹]] xjuw * 13-11/1070k [[wikt:茠|茠]] xaw * 13-11/1070l [[wikt:烋|烋]] xaew ==13-12== * 13-12/1088a [[wikt:臭|臭]] tsyhuwH * 13-12/1088c [[wikt:嗅|嗅]] xjuwH * 13-12/1088d [[wikt:糗|糗]] khjuwX ==13-13== * 13-13/1089a [[wikt:醜|醜]] tsyhuwX ==13-14== * 13-14/1071a [[wikt:憂|憂]] 'juw * 13-14/1071d [[wikt:優|優]] 'juw * 13-14/1071e [[wikt:懮|懮]] 'juwX * 13-14/1071f [[wikt:瀀|瀀]] 'juw * 13-14/1071g [[wikt:纋|纋]] 'juw * 13-14/1071h [[wikt:耰|耰]] 'juw ==13-15== * 13-15/1072a [[wikt:麀|麀]] 'juw ==13-16== * 13-16/1115a [[wikt:幺|幺]] 'ew * 13-16/1115b [[wikt:𢆶|𢆶]] 'jiw, 'juw * 13-16/1115c [[wikt:幽|幽]] 'jiw * 13-16/1115f [[wikt:幼|幼]] 'jiwH * 13-16/1115g [[wikt:呦|呦]] 'jiw * 13-16/1115h [[wikt:黝|黝]] 'jiwX * 13-16/1115i [[wikt:窈|窈]] 'ewX * 13-16/1115j [[wikt:坳|坳]] 'aew ==13-17== * 13-17/1245a [[wikt:窅|窅]] 'ewX * 13-17/1245b [[wikt:杳|杳]] 'ewX ==13-18== * 13-18/1244h [[wikt:饕|饕]] thaw ==13-19== * 13-19/1084a [[wikt:舟|舟]] tsyuw * 13-19/1084f [[wikt:侜|侜]] trjuw * 13-19/1084g [[wikt:輈|輈]] trjuw * 13-19/1085a [[wikt:受|受]] dzyuwX * 13-19/1085d [[wikt:授|授]] dzyuwH * 13-19/1085e [[wikt:綬|綬]] dzyuwX ==13-20== * 13-20/1086a [[wikt:州|州]] tsyuw * 13-20/1086d [[wikt:洲|洲]] tsyuw * 13-20/1086e [[wikt:酬|酬]] dzyuw ==13-20A== * 13-20A/1087a [[wikt:帚|帚]] tsyuwX * 13-20A/1087e [[wikt:箒|箒]] tsyuwX ==13-21== * 13-21/1091a [[wikt:讎|讎]] dzyuw * 13-21/1091c [[wikt:犨|犨]] tsyhuw * 13-21/1091d [[wikt:犫|犫]] tsyhuw * 13-21/1091e [[wikt:售|售]] dzyuwH ==13-22== * 13-22/1090b [[wikt:𢏚|𢏚]] drjuw * 13-22/1090d [[wikt:𠷎|𠷎]] drjuw * 13-22/1090f [[wikt:𠼡|𠼡]] drjuw * 13-22/1090g [[wikt:壽|壽]] dzyuwH, dzyuwX * 13-22/1090k [[wikt:儔|儔]] drjuw * 13-22/1090l [[wikt:疇|疇]] drjuw * 13-22/1090m [[wikt:籌|籌]] drjuw * 13-22/1090n [[wikt:躊|躊]] drjuw * 13-22/1090o [[wikt:醻|醻]] dzyuw * 13-22/1090p [[wikt:魗|魗]] dzyuw * 13-22/1090q [[wikt:譸|譸]] trjuw * 13-22/1090r [[wikt:擣|擣]] drjuwH, tawX * 13-22/1090s [[wikt:禱|禱]] tawH, tawX * 13-22/1090t [[wikt:檮|檮]] daw * 13-22/1090u [[wikt:幬|幬]] daw, dawH, drjuw * 13-22/1090x [[wikt:燾|燾]] dawH * 13-22/1090z [[wikt:翿|翿]] daw, dawH * 13-22/1090a' [[wikt:鑄|鑄]] tsyuH ==13-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 155) combine [[#04-12|04-12]] and [[#13-23|13-23]]. ==13-24== * 13-24/1074a [[wikt:盩|盩]] trjuw ==13-25== * 13-25/1116a [[wikt:鳥|鳥]] tewX * 13-25/1116b [[wikt:蔦|蔦]] tewH, tewX * 13-25/1116c [[wikt:島|島]] tawX ==13-26== * 13-26/1083a [[wikt:周|周]] tsyuw, tsyuwX * 13-26/1083f [[wikt:婤|婤]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083h [[wikt:賙|賙]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083i [[wikt:輖|輖]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083j [[wikt:啁|啁]] traew, trjuw * 13-26/1083k [[wikt:惆|惆]] trhjuw * 13-26/1083l [[wikt:稠|稠]] drjuw * 13-26/1083m [[wikt:綢|綢]] drjuw * 13-26/1083n [[wikt:裯|裯]] drjuw * 13-26/1083o [[wikt:凋|凋]] tew * 13-26/1083p [[wikt:琱|琱]] tew * 13-26/1083r [[wikt:彫|彫]] tew * 13-26/1083s [[wikt:錭|錭]] tew * 13-26/1083t [[wikt:雕|雕]] tew * 13-26/1083u [[wikt:鵰|鵰]] tew * 13-26/1083v [[wikt:蜩|蜩]] dew * 13-26/1083x [[wikt:調|調]] dew * 13-26/1083y [[wikt:禂|禂]] tawX * 13-26/1083z [[wikt:倜|倜]] thek ==13-27== * 13-27/1078a [[wikt:舀|舀]] yewX, yuw, yuwX * 13-27/1078b [[wikt:慆|慆]] thaw * 13-27/1078c [[wikt:搯|搯]] thaw * 13-27/1078d [[wikt:滔|滔]] daw, thaw * 13-27/1078f [[wikt:謟|謟]] thaw * 13-27/1078g [[wikt:韜|韜]] thaw * 13-27/1078h [[wikt:稻|稻]] dawX * 13-27/1078l [[wikt:蹈|蹈]] dawH ==13-28== * 13-28/1046a [[wikt:𠬢|𠬢]] thaw * 13-28/1046c [[wikt:弢|弢]] thaw ==13-29== * 13-29/1047a [[wikt:匋|匋]] daw * 13-29/1047d [[wikt:陶|陶]] daw, dawH, yew * 13-29/1047e [[wikt:綯|綯]] daw ==13-30== * 13-30/1079a [[wikt:由|由]] yuw * 13-30/1079b [[wikt:柚|柚]] drjuwk, yuwH * 13-30/1079c [[wikt:油|油]] yuw * 13-30/1079d [[wikt:鼬|鼬]] yuwH * 13-30/1079e [[wikt:妯|妯]] drjuw, trhjuw * 13-30/1079f [[wikt:抽|抽]] trhjuw * 13-30/1079g [[wikt:宙|宙]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079h [[wikt:胄|胄]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079i [[wikt:冑|冑]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079l [[wikt:䩜|䩜]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079m [[wikt:袖|袖]] zjuwH * 13-30/1079n [[wikt:褏|褏]] yuwH * 13-30/1079o [[wikt:褎|褎]] yuwH, zjuwH * 13-30/1079p [[wikt:軸|軸]] drjuwk * 13-30/1079q [[wikt:迪|迪]] dek ==13-31== * 13-31/1082a [[wikt:牖|牖]] yuwX ==13-32== * 13-32/1077a [[wikt:攸|攸]] yuw * 13-32/1077c [[wikt:悠|悠]] yuw * 13-32/1077d [[wikt:修|修]] sjuw * 13-32/1077e [[wikt:脩|脩]] sjuw, yuw, yuwX * 13-32/1077f [[wikt:條|條]] dew, thew * 13-32/1077g [[wikt:䩦|䩦]] dew * 13-32/1077h [[wikt:鋚|鋚]] dew * 13-32/1077k [[wikt:莜|莜]] dewH * 13-32/1077l [[wikt:翛|翛]] sew, syuwk * 13-32/1077m [[wikt:焂|焂]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077o [[wikt:儵|儵]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077p [[wikt:倏|倏]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077q [[wikt:滺|滺]] yuw * 13-32/1077r [[wikt:滫|滫]] sjuwX * 13-32/1077s [[wikt:蓨|蓨]] thek * 13-32/1077t [[wikt:鰷|鰷]] dew * 13-32/1077u [[wikt:篠|篠]] sewX * 13-32/1077v [[wikt:蓧|蓧]] dek * 13-32/1077x [[wikt:滌|滌]] dek ==13-33== * 13-33/1080a [[wikt:斿|斿]] yuw * 13-33/1080f [[wikt:游|游]] yuw * 13-33/1080g [[wikt:遊|遊]] yuw * 13-33/1080h [[wikt:蝣|蝣]] yuw ==13-34== * 13-34/1081a [[wikt:卣|卣]] yuw, yuwX * 13-34/1081g [[wikt:逌|逌]] yuw ==13-35== * 13-35/1094a [[wikt:囚|囚]] zjuw * 13-35/1094c [[wikt:泅|泅]] zjuw ==13-36== * 13-36/1096a [[wikt:酉|酉]] yuwX * 13-36/1096h [[wikt:庮|庮]] yuw, yuwX * 13-36/1096i [[wikt:梄|梄]] yuwH, yuwX * 13-36/1096j [[wikt:槱|槱]] yuwH, yuwX * 13-36/1096k [[wikt:酒|酒]] tsjuwX * 13-36/1096l [[wikt:酋|酋]] dzjuw * 13-36/1096n [[wikt:蝤|蝤]] dzjuw * 13-36/1096o [[wikt:遒|遒]] tsjuw * 13-36/1096p [[wikt:緧|緧]] tshjuw * 13-36/1096q [[wikt:鰌|鰌]] tshjuw * 13-36/1096r [[wikt:猶|猶]] yuw * 13-36/1096t [[wikt:猷|猷]] yuw * 13-36/1096y [[wikt:輶|輶]] yuw * 13-36/1096z [[wikt:䠓|䠓]] tshjuwk * 13-36/1096a' [[wikt:蕕|蕕]] yuw * 13-36/1096- [[wikt:𥙫|𥙫]] ==13-37== * 13-37/1246c [[wikt:狖|狖]] yuwH ==13-38== Schuessler (2009: 171-172) and Baxter & Sagart (2014: 184) combines these two GSR series (1048 and 1102). * 13-38/1048a [[wikt:道|道]] dawX, dawH * 13-38/1048d [[wikt:導|導]] dawH * 13-38/1102a [[wikt:首|首]] syuwH, syuwX ==13-39== * 13-39/1095a [[wikt:秀|秀]] sjuwH * 13-39/1095c [[wikt:琇|琇]] sjuwH, yuwX * 13-39/1095d [[wikt:莠|莠]] yuwX * 13-39/1095e [[wikt:誘|誘]] yuwX ==13-40== * 13-40/1099a [[wikt:守|守]] syuwH, syuwX * 13-40/1099c [[wikt:狩|狩]] syuwH ==13-41== * 13-41/1100a [[wikt:獸|獸]] syuwH ==13-42== * 13-42/1101a [[wikt:手|手]] syuwX ==13-43== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. ==13-44== * 13-44/1056a [[wikt:牢|牢]] law ==13-45== * 13-45/1069a [[wikt:翏|翏]] ljewH, ljiwH, ljuwH * 13-45/1069b [[wikt:鏐|鏐]] ljiw, ljuw * 13-45/1069f [[wikt:飂|飂]] ljuw * 13-45/1069g [[wikt:摎|摎]] kjiw, ljuw * 13-45/1069h [[wikt:樛|樛]] kjiw * 13-45/1069i [[wikt:璆|璆]] gjiw * 13-45/1069j [[wikt:勠|勠]] ljuw, ljuwH, ljuwk * 13-45/1069k [[wikt:瘳|瘳]] lew, trhjuw * 13-45/1069l [[wikt:繆|繆]] mjiw * 13-45/1069m [[wikt:謬|謬]] mjiwH * 13-45/1069n [[wikt:寥|寥]] lew * 13-45/1069o [[wikt:漻|漻]] lew * 13-45/1069p [[wikt:蓼|蓼]] lewX, ljuwk * 13-45/1069q [[wikt:熮|熮]] ljewH * 13-45/1069r [[wikt:醪|醪]] law * 13-45/1069s [[wikt:膠|膠]] kaew, kaewX * 13-45/1069t [[wikt:嘐|嘐]] xaew * 13-45/1069u [[wikt:僇|僇]] ljuwk * 13-45/1069v [[wikt:戮|戮]] ljuwk * 13-45/1069x [[wikt:穋|穋]] ljuwk ==13-46== * 13-46/1104a [[wikt:流|流]] ljuw * 13-46/1104b [[wikt:𣹳|𣹳]] ljuw * 13-46/1104c [[wikt:旒|旒]] ljuw ==13-47== * 13-47/1114a [[wikt:卯|卯]] maewX * 13-47/1114f [[wikt:茆|茆]] ljuwX, maewX * 13-47/1114g [[wikt:昴|昴]] maewX * 13-47/1114i [[wikt:窌|窌]] kaewH, phaewH * 13-47/1114j [[wikt:貿|貿]] mjuwH, muwH * 13-47/1114l [[wikt:柳|柳]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114m [[wikt:桺|桺]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114p [[wikt:留|留]] ljuw * 13-47/1114q [[wikt:畱|畱]] ljuw * 13-47/1114s [[wikt:駠|駠]] ljuw * 13-47/1114t [[wikt:駵|駵]] ljuw * 13-47/1114u [[wikt:聊|聊]] lew * 13-47/1114v [[wikt:溜|溜]] ljuwH * 13-47/1114x [[wikt:罶|罶]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114y [[wikt:霤|霤]] ljuwH * 13-47/1114z [[wikt:騮|騮]] ljuw * 13-47/1114a' [[wikt:劉|劉]] ljuw * 13-47/1114b' [[wikt:懰|懰]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114c' [[wikt:瀏|瀏]] ljuw, ljuwX ==13-48== * 13-48/1105a [[wikt:柔|柔]] nyuw * 13-48/1105b [[wikt:揉|揉]] nyuw, nyuwH * 13-48/1105c [[wikt:㽥|㽥]] nyuw * 13-48/1105d [[wikt:蹂|蹂]] nyuw, nyuwH, nyuwX * 13-48/1105e [[wikt:輮|輮]] nyuwH, nyuwX * 13-48/1105f [[wikt:糅|糅]] nrjuwH * 13-48/1105g [[wikt:猱|猱]] naw ==13-50== * 13-50/1076a [[wikt:丑|丑]] trhjuwX * 13-50/1076e [[wikt:杻|杻]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076f [[wikt:狃|狃]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076g [[wikt:紐|紐]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076h [[wikt:羞|羞]] sjuw * 13-50/1076k [[wikt:忸|忸]] nrjuwk ==13-51== * 13-51/1049a [[wikt:早|早]] tsawX * 13-51/1049b [[wikt:草|草]] tshawX ==13-52== * 13-52/1052a [[wikt:屮|屮]] tshawX * 13-52/1052c [[wikt:艸|艸]] tshawX ==13-53== * 13-53/1050a [[wikt:棗|棗]] tsawX ==13-54== * 13-54/1051a [[wikt:造|造]] dzawX, tshawH * 13-54/1051d [[wikt:慥|慥]] tshawH * 13-54/1051e [[wikt:簉|簉]] tsrhjuwH ==13-55== * 13-55/1053a [[wikt:曹|曹]] dzaw * 13-55/1053d [[wikt:螬|螬]] dzaw * 13-55/1053e [[wikt:漕|漕]] dzaw, dzawH * 13-55/1053f [[wikt:傮|傮]] tsaw * 13-55/1053g [[wikt:糟|糟]] tsaw * 13-55/1053h [[wikt:遭|遭]] tsaw ==13-56== * 13-56/1054a [[wikt:皂|皂]] dzawX * 13-56/1054b [[wikt:皁|皁]] dzawX ==13-57== * 13-57/1092a [[wikt:秋|秋]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092b [[wikt:楸|楸]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092c [[wikt:萩|萩]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092d [[wikt:鶖|鶖]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092e [[wikt:啾|啾]] tsjuw * 13-57/1092f [[wikt:湫|湫]] tsewX, tsjuw * 13-57/1092g [[wikt:揫|揫]] dzjuw * 13-57/1092h [[wikt:甃|甃]] tsrjuwH * 13-57/1092i [[wikt:愁|愁]] dzrjuw * 13-57/1092j [[wikt:愀|愀]] dzjuwX, tshjewX ==13-58== * 13-58/1093a [[wikt:就|就]] dzjuwH * 13-58/1093b [[wikt:蹴|蹴]] dzjuwk, tshjuwk, tsjuwk * 13-58/1093c [[wikt:蹵|蹵]] tshjuwk, tsjuwk ==13-59== * 13-59/1111a [[wikt:爪|爪]] tsraewX * 13-59/1111c [[wikt:抓|抓]] tsraew, tsraewH, tsraewX ==13-60== * 13-60/1112a [[wikt:㕚|㕚]] tsraewX * 13-60/1112d [[wikt:蚤|蚤]] tsawX * 13-60/1112e [[wikt:慅|慅]] saw, sawX, tshawX * 13-60/1112f [[wikt:搔|搔]] saw * 13-60/1112g [[wikt:騷|騷]] saw * 13-60/1112h [[wikt:糔|糔]] sjuwX * 13-60/1112i [[wikt:鼜|鼜]] tshek ==13-61== * 13-61/1087f [[wikt:埽|埽]] sawH, sawX * 13-61/1087g [[wikt:掃|掃]] sawH, sawX ==13-62== * 13-62/1098a [[wikt:蒐|蒐]] srjuw ==13-64== * 13-64/1057a [[wikt:保|保]] pawX * 13-64/1057f [[wikt:葆|葆]] pawX * 13-64/1057g [[wikt:褓|褓]] pawX * 13-64/1057h [[wikt:襃|襃]] paw, pawH ==13-65== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-35|05-35]] and [[#13-65|13-65]]. ==13-66== * 13-66/1059a [[wikt:寶|寶]] pawX ==13-67== * 13-67/1060b [[wikt:鴇|鴇]] pawX ==13-68== * 13-68/1061a [[wikt:虣|虣]] bawH ==13-69== * 13-69/1107a [[wikt:缶|缶]] pjuwX * 13-69/1107d [[wikt:㯱|㯱]] bjew ==13-70== * 13-70/1108a [[wikt:阜|阜]] bjuwX ==13-71== * 13-71/1106a [[wikt:彪|彪]] pjiw * 13-71/1106b [[wikt:滮|滮]] bjiw, pjiw * 13-71/1154a [[wikt:髟|髟]] pjiew, pjiw, sraem ==13-72== * 13-72/1113a [[wikt:包|包]] paew * 13-72/1113b [[wikt:胞|胞]] paew, phaew * 13-72/1113c [[wikt:苞|苞]] bjewX, paew * 13-72/1113d [[wikt:飽|飽]] paewX * 13-72/1113e [[wikt:庖|庖]] baew * 13-72/1113f [[wikt:匏|匏]] baew * 13-72/1113g [[wikt:炮|炮]] baew * 13-72/1113h [[wikt:鮑|鮑]] baewX * 13-72/1113i [[wikt:袍|袍]] baw, bawH * 13-72/1113j [[wikt:抱|抱]] bawX * 13-72/1113k [[wikt:枹|枹]] bjuw * 13-72/1113l [[wikt:䍖|䍖]] bjuw * 13-72/1113m [[wikt:鞄|鞄]] baew, baewH, baewX, phaewk * 13-72/1113n [[wikt:雹|雹]] baewk ==13-73== * 13-73/1233a [[wikt:孚|孚]] phju * 13-73/1233d [[wikt:俘|俘]] phju * 13-73/1233f [[wikt:莩|莩]] bjewX, phju * 13-73/1233g [[wikt:郛|郛]] phju * 13-73/1233h [[wikt:垺|垺]] phju, phjuw, phwoj * 13-73/1233i [[wikt:殍|殍]] bjewX, phju * 13-73/1233j [[wikt:罦|罦]] phju * 13-73/1233k [[wikt:桴|桴]] phju * 13-73/1233l [[wikt:浮|浮]] bjuw * 13-73/1233n [[wikt:蜉|蜉]] bjuw * 13-73/1233o [[wikt:捊|捊]] baew ==13-74== * 13-74/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok * 13-74/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok * 13-74/1062c [[wikt:媢|媢]] mawH * 13-74/1062d [[wikt:瑁|瑁]] mawH * 13-74/1062- [[wikt:帽|帽]] mawH ==13-75== * 13-75/1063a [[wikt:牡|牡]] muwX ==13-76== * 13-76/1109a [[wikt:矛|矛]] mjuw, muw * 13-76/1109c [[wikt:茅|茅]] maew * 13-76/1109d [[wikt:楙|楙]] maw * 13-76/1109f [[wikt:懋|懋]] muwH * 13-76/1109h [[wikt:敄|敄]] mjuH, mjuX * 13-76/1109j [[wikt:務|務]] mjuH * 13-76/1109k [[wikt:婺|婺]] mjuH * 13-76/1109l [[wikt:騖|騖]] mjuH * 13-76/1109m [[wikt:蝥|蝥]] mjuw * 13-76/1109n [[wikt:蟊|蟊]] mjuw * 13-76/1109o [[wikt:鍪|鍪]] mjuw * 13-76/1109p [[wikt:𩭾|𩭾]] mjuw * 13-76/1109q [[wikt:瞀|瞀]] maewk, muwH * 13-76/1109r [[wikt:楘|楘]] muwk * 13-76/1109s [[wikt:鶩|鶩]] muwk * 13-76/1109t [[wikt:霧|霧]] mjuH ==13-77== * 13-77/1110a [[wikt:牟|牟]] mjuw * 13-77/1110b [[wikt:恈|恈]] mjuw * 13-77/1110c [[wikt:眸|眸]] mjuw * 13-77/1110d [[wikt:麰|麰]] mjuw * 13-77/1110e [[wikt:侔|侔]] mjuw, muw ==13-78== * 13-78/1231a [[wikt:戊|戊]] muwH * 13-78/1231f [[wikt:茂|茂]] muwH =14= ==14-01== * 14-01/1039a [[wikt:告|告]] kawH, kowk * 14-01/1039e [[wikt:誥|誥]] kawH * 14-01/1039f [[wikt:郜|郜]] kawH, kowk * 14-01/1039h [[wikt:皓|皓]] kawX * 14-01/1039i [[wikt:晧|晧]] kawX * 14-01/1039j [[wikt:浩|浩]] hawX * 14-01/1039k [[wikt:梏|梏]] kowk * 14-01/1039l [[wikt:牿|牿]] kowk * 14-01/1039m [[wikt:酷|酷]] khowk * 14-01/1039n [[wikt:鵠|鵠]] howk, kowk * 14-01/1039o [[wikt:窖|窖]] kaewH ==14-02== * 14-02/1017a [[wikt:匊|匊]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017c [[wikt:掬|掬]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017d [[wikt:椈|椈]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017e [[wikt:菊|菊]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017f [[wikt:蘜|蘜]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017g [[wikt:踘|踘]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017h [[wikt:鞠|鞠]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017i [[wikt:麴|麴]] khjuwk * 14-02/1017j [[wikt:鞫|鞫]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017k [[wikt:𥷚|𥷚]] kjuwk ==14-03== * 14-03/1038a [[wikt:學|學]] haewk * 14-03/1038d [[wikt:斆|斆]] haewH * 14-03/1038f [[wikt:覺|覺]] kaewH, kaewk * 14-03/1038g [[wikt:嚳|嚳]] khowk * 14-03/1038h [[wikt:鷽|鷽]] 'aewk, haewk * 14-03/1038i [[wikt:攪|攪]] kaewX ==14-04== * 14-04/1045a [[wikt:奧|奧]] 'awH, 'juwk * 14-04/1045b [[wikt:澳|澳]] 'awH * 14-04/1045c [[wikt:隩|隩]] 'awH, 'juwk * 14-04/1045d [[wikt:燠|燠]] 'juwk * 14-04/1045e [[wikt:薁|薁]] 'juwk ==14-05== * 14-05/1016a [[wikt:毒|毒]] dowk * 14-05/1016b [[wikt:纛|纛]] dawH, dowk ==14-06== * 14-06/1025a [[wikt:祝|祝]] tsyuwH, tsyuwk * 14-06/1025f [[wikt:柷|柷]] tsyhuwk, tsyuwk ==14-07== * 14-07/1026a [[wikt:孰|孰]] dzyuwk * 14-07/1026b [[wikt:熟|熟]] dzyuwk * 14-07/1026c [[wikt:塾|塾]] dzyuwk ==14-08== * 14-08/1019a [[wikt:竹|竹]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019c [[wikt:筑|筑]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019d [[wikt:築|築]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019e [[wikt:𥲒|𥲒]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019f [[wikt:竺|竺]] towk * 14-08/1019g [[wikt:篤|篤]] towk ==14-09== * 14-09/1075a [[wikt:晝|晝]] trjuwH ==14-10== * 14-10/1024a [[wikt:粥|粥]] tsyuwk * 14-10/1024b [[wikt:鬻|鬻]] tsyuwk, yuwk ==14-11== * 14-11/1020a [[wikt:育|育]] yuwk ==14-12== * 14-12/1021a [[wikt:毓|毓]] yuwk ==14-13== * 14-13/1022a [[wikt:逐|逐]] drjuwk * 14-13/1022d [[wikt:篴|篴]] dek * 14-13/1022e [[wikt:蓫|蓫]] drjuwk, trhjuwk ==14-14== * 14-14/1023a [[wikt:賣|賣]] yuwk * 14-14/1023c [[wikt:儥|儥]] yuwk * 14-14/1023e [[wikt:覿|覿]] dek * 14-14/1023f [[wikt:匵|匵]] duwk * 14-14/1023g [[wikt:嬻|嬻]] duwk * 14-14/1023h [[wikt:櫝|櫝]] duwk * 14-14/1023i [[wikt:殰|殰]] duwk * 14-14/1023j [[wikt:瀆|瀆]] duwk * 14-14/1023k [[wikt:牘|牘]] duwk * 14-14/1023l [[wikt:犢|犢]] duwk * 14-14/1023m [[wikt:讀|讀]] duwk * 14-14/1023n [[wikt:讟|讟]] duwk * 14-14/1023o [[wikt:䢱|䢱]] duwk * 14-14/1023q [[wikt:韇|韇]] duwk * 14-14/1023r [[wikt:黷|黷]] duwk * 14-14/1023s [[wikt:竇|竇]] duwH * 14-14/1023t [[wikt:贖|贖]] dzyowk, zyowk * 14-14/1023u [[wikt:續|續]] zjowk * 14-14/1023v [[wikt:藚|藚]] zjowk ==14-15== * 14-15/1018a [[wikt:畜|畜]] trhjuwH, trhjuwk, xjuwH, xjuwk * 14-15/1018c [[wikt:蓄|蓄]] trhjuwk, xjuwk * 14-15/1018d [[wikt:稸|稸]] trhjuwk, xjuwk * 14-15/1018e [[wikt:慉|慉]] xjuwk * 14-15/1018f [[wikt:滀|滀]] trhjuwk ==14-16== * 14-16/1032a [[wikt:六|六]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032e [[wikt:坴|坴]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032f [[wikt:陸|陸]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032h [[wikt:稑|稑]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032i [[wikt:睦|睦]] mjuwk ==14-17== * 14-17/1033a [[wikt:肉|肉]] nyuwH, nyuwk ==14-18== * 14-18/1031a [[wikt:尗|尗]] syuwk * 14-18/1031b [[wikt:叔|叔]] syuwk * 14-18/1031e [[wikt:𣢰|𣢰]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031f [[wikt:戚|戚]] tshek * 14-18/1031g [[wikt:菽|菽]] syuwk * 14-18/1031h [[wikt:俶|俶]] tsyhuwk * 14-18/1031i [[wikt:諔|諔]] tsyhuwk * 14-18/1031j [[wikt:淑|淑]] dzyuwk * 14-18/1031k [[wikt:踧|踧]] dek, tsjuwk * 14-18/1031l [[wikt:寂|寂]] dzek * 14-18/1031n [[wikt:督|督]] towk * 14-18/1031o [[wikt:裻|裻]] sowk, towk * 14-18/1031p [[wikt:惄|惄]] nek * 14-18/1031q [[wikt:椒|椒]] tsew, tsjew * 14-18/1031s [[wikt:蔋|蔋]] dek * 14-18/1031t [[wikt:蹙|蹙]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031u [[wikt:䠞|䠞]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031v [[wikt:顣|顣]] tshek, tsjuwk * 14-18/1031x [[wikt:慼|慼]] tshek * 14-18/1031y [[wikt:鏚|鏚]] tshek ==14-19== * 14-19/1027a [[wikt:鼀|鼀]] tshjuwk * 14-19/1027b [[wikt:灶|灶]] tsawH ==14-20== * 14-20/1029a [[wikt:宿|宿]] sjuwH, sjuwk * 14-20/1029c [[wikt:縮|縮]] srjuwk * 14-20/1029d [[wikt:蹜|蹜]] srjuwk ==14-21== * 14-21/1030a [[wikt:夙|夙]] sjuwk ==14-22== * 14-22/1028a [[wikt:肅|肅]] sjuwk * 14-22/1028c [[wikt:鱐|鱐]] sjuwk, srjuw * 14-22/1028d [[wikt:䐹|䐹]] sjuwk, srjuw * 14-22/1028e [[wikt:繡|繡]] sjuwH * 14-22/1028f [[wikt:嘯|嘯]] sewH * 14-22/1028g [[wikt:歗|歗]] sewH * 14-22/1028h [[wikt:簫|簫]] sew * 14-22/1028i [[wikt:蕭|蕭]] sew * 14-22/1028j [[wikt:瀟|瀟]] sew * 14-22/1028k [[wikt:蠨|蠨]] sew ==14-23== * 14-23/1034a [[wikt:复|复]] bjuwk * 14-23/1034d [[wikt:復|復]] bjuwH, bjuwk * 14-23/1034g [[wikt:輹|輹]] bjuwk * 14-23/1034h [[wikt:腹|腹]] pjuwk * 14-23/1034i [[wikt:複|複]] pjuwk * 14-26/1034j [[wikt:蝮|蝮]] phjuwk * 14-26/1034k [[wikt:愎|愎]] bik * 14-23/1034l [[wikt:𥨍|𥨍]] phjuwH * 14-23/1034m [[wikt:覆|覆]] phjuwk ==14-24== * 14-24/1036a [[wikt:目|目]] mjuwk ==14-25== * 14-25/1035a [[wikt:穆|穆]] mjuwk =15= ==15-01== * 15-01/1006a [[wikt:宮|宮]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006e [[wikt:躳|躳]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006f [[wikt:躬|躬]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006g [[wikt:竆|竆]] gjuwng * 15-01/1006h [[wikt:窮|窮]] gjuwng ==15-02== * 15-02/1015a [[wikt:降|降]] haewng, kaewngH * 15-02/1015d [[wikt:洚|洚]] naewng, howng, huwng, kaewngH * 15-02/1015e [[wikt:戇|戇]] xuwngH * 15-02/1015f [[wikt:隆|隆]] ljuwng * 15-02/1015g [[wikt:癃|癃]] ljuwng ==15-03== * 15-03/1002a [[wikt:冬|冬]] towng * 15-03/1002e [[wikt:終|終]] tsyuwng * 15-03/1002f [[wikt:螽|螽]] tsyuwng ==15-04== * 15-04/1010a [[wikt:眾|眾]] tsyuwngH * 15-04/1010e [[wikt:𧑄|𧑄]] tsyuwng * 15-04/1010f [[wikt:潨|潨]] dzowng, dzuwng, tsyuwng ==15-05== * 15-05/1011a [[wikt:充|充]] tsyhuwng * 15-05/1011b [[wikt:統|統]] thowngH ==15-06== * 15-06/1007a [[wikt:中|中]] trjuwng, trjuwngH * 15-06/1007f [[wikt:仲|仲]] drjuwngH * 15-06/1007j [[wikt:衷|衷]] trjuwng * 15-06/1007k [[wikt:忠|忠]] trjuwng * 15-06/1007n [[wikt:忡|忡]] trhjuwng * 15-06/1007o [[wikt:盅|盅]] drjuwng, trhjuwng * 15-06/1007p [[wikt:沖|沖]] drjuwng ==15-07== * 15-07/1009a [[wikt:蟲|蟲]] drjuwng * 15-07/1009d [[wikt:融|融]] yuwng * 15-07/1009e [[wikt:赨|赨]] downg * 15-07/1009f [[wikt:𢥞|𢥞]] downg ==15-08== * 15-08/1008a [[wikt:肜|肜]] yuwng * 15-08/1008c [[wikt:彡|彡]] yuwng * 15-08/1008e [[wikt:彤|彤]] dung ==15-09== * 15-09/1005a [[wikt:農|農]] nowng * 15-09/1005b [[wikt:辳|辳]] nowng * 15-09/1005g [[wikt:噥|噥]] nowng * 15-09/1005h [[wikt:膿|膿]] nowng * 15-09/1005i [[wikt:濃|濃]] nrjowng, nuwng * 15-09/1005j [[wikt:醲|醲]] nrjowng, nuwng * 15-09/1005k [[wikt:穠|穠]] nrjowng, nyowng * 15-09/1005l [[wikt:襛|襛]] nrjowng, nyowng ==15-10== * 15-10/1013a [[wikt:戎|戎]] nyuwng * 15-10/1013e [[wikt:茙|茙]] nyuwng ==15-11== * 15-11/1012a [[wikt:嵩|嵩]] sjuwng ==15-12== * 15-12/1004a [[wikt:宋|宋]] sowngH ==15-13== * 15-13/1003a [[wikt:宗|宗]] tsowng * 15-13/1003f [[wikt:綜|綜]] tsowngH * 15-13/1003g [[wikt:琮|琮]] dzowng * 15-13/1003h [[wikt:崇|崇]] dzrjuwng ==15-14== * 15-14/1014a [[wikt:豐|豐]] phjowng, phjuwng * 15-14/1014e [[wikt:麷|麷]] phjuwng ==15-15== * 15-15/1253a [[wikt:賵|賵]] phjuwngH =16= ==16-01== * 16-01/1129a [[wikt:高|高]] kaw * 16-01/1129d [[wikt:皜|皜]] kawX * 16-01/1129e [[wikt:暠|暠]] kawX * 16-01/1129f [[wikt:稾|稾]] kawX * 16-01/1129g [[wikt:藁|藁]] kawX * 16-01/1129h [[wikt:縞|縞]] kawX * 16-01/1129i [[wikt:膏|膏]] kaw, kawH * 16-01/1129j [[wikt:槁|槁]] kawX, khawX * 16-01/1129k [[wikt:槀|槀]] kawX, khawX * 16-01/1129l [[wikt:犒|犒]] khawH * 16-01/1129m [[wikt:毫|毫]] haw * 16-01/1129n [[wikt:豪|豪]] haw * 16-01/1129o [[wikt:鎬|鎬]] hawX * 16-01/1129q [[wikt:蒿|蒿]] xaw * 16-01/1129s [[wikt:㪣|㪣]] khaew, khaewH * 16-01/1129t [[wikt:謞|謞]] xaewH * 16-01/1129u [[wikt:熇|熇]] xak, xowk * 16-01/1129v [[wikt:翯|翯]] haewk, xaewk * 16-01/1129x [[wikt:嗃|嗃]] xaewk, xak * 16-01/1129y [[wikt:壕|壕]] haw * 16-01/1129z [[wikt:譹|譹]] haw * 16-01/1129a' [[wikt:薧|薧]] khawX * 16-01/1129b' [[wikt:嚆|嚆]] xaew, xaewH * 16-01/1129c' [[wikt:藃|藃]] xaewk, xawH * 16-01/1129- [[wikt:稿|稿]] kawX ==16-02== * 16-02/1244a [[wikt:羔|羔]] kaw * 16-02/1244b [[wikt:䅵|䅵]] kowk, tsyak ==16-03== * 16-03/1138a [[wikt:喬|喬]] gjew, khjew, kjew * 16-03/1138c [[wikt:僑|僑]] gjew * 16-03/1138d [[wikt:嶠|嶠]] gjew, gjewH * 16-03/1138e [[wikt:鐈|鐈]] gjew * 16-03/1138g [[wikt:橋|橋]] gjew, kjewH, kjewX * 16-03/1138h [[wikt:趫|趫]] gjew * 16-03/1138i [[wikt:憍|憍]] kjew * 16-03/1138j [[wikt:撟|撟]] kjewX * 16-03/1138k [[wikt:敿|敿]] kjewX * 16-03/1138l [[wikt:矯|矯]] kjewX * 16-03/1138m [[wikt:譑|譑]] kjewX * 16-03/1138n [[wikt:鷮|鷮]] gjew, kjew * 16-03/1138o [[wikt:驕|驕]] khjew, xjew * 16-03/1138p [[wikt:繑|繑]] khjew * 16-03/1138q [[wikt:蹻|蹻]] gjak, kjak, kjewX * 16-03/1138r [[wikt:屩|屩]] kjak ==16-04== * 16-04/1162a [[wikt:敫|敫]] kewX * 16-04/1162b [[wikt:皦|皦]] kewX * 16-04/1162c [[wikt:噭|噭]] kek, kewH * 16-04/1162d [[wikt:徼|徼]] kew, kewH * 16-04/1162e [[wikt:激|激]] kek, kewH * 16-04/1162f [[wikt:邀|邀]] kew * 16-04/1162g [[wikt:撽|撽]] khek, khewH * 16-04/1162h [[wikt:竅|竅]] khewH * 16-04/1258e [[wikt:繳|繳]] tsyak ==16-05== * 16-05/1163a [[wikt:釗|釗]] kew, tsyew ==16-06== * 16-06/1166a [[wikt:交|交]] kaew * 16-06/1166c [[wikt:烄|烄]] kaewX * 16-06/1166e [[wikt:佼|佼]] kaewX * 16-06/1166f [[wikt:姣|姣]] haew * 16-06/1166g [[wikt:咬|咬]] 'aew, 'aew, kaew, kaew, ngaewX * 16-06/1166h [[wikt:挍|挍]] kaewH * 16-06/1166i [[wikt:校|校]] haew, haewH, haewX, kaewH, kaewX * 16-06/1166j [[wikt:狡|狡]] kaewX * 16-06/1166k [[wikt:絞|絞]] haew, kaewX * 16-06/1166l [[wikt:茭|茭]] kaew * 16-06/1166m [[wikt:蛟|蛟]] kaew * 16-06/1166n [[wikt:郊|郊]] kaew * 16-06/1166o [[wikt:鮫|鮫]] kaew * 16-06/1166p [[wikt:骹|骹]] khaew * 16-06/1166q [[wikt:恔|恔]] haewH * 16-06/1166r [[wikt:效|效]] haewH * 16-06/1166u [[wikt:傚|傚]] haewH * 16-06/1166v [[wikt:効|効]] haewH * 16-06/1166x [[wikt:晈|晈]] kewX * 16-06/1166y [[wikt:皎|皎]] kewX * 16-06/1166z [[wikt:㝔|㝔]] 'ew * 16-06/1166a' [[wikt:窔|窔]] 'ewH * 16-06/1166b' [[wikt:較|較]] kaewk ==16-07== * 16-07/1167a [[wikt:爻|爻]] haew * 16-07/1167d [[wikt:肴|肴]] haew * 16-07/1167e [[wikt:殽|殽]] haew * 16-07/1167f [[wikt:𢼂|𢼂]] kaewH * 16-07/1167g [[wikt:𤕝|𤕝]] kaewH * 16-07/1167i [[wikt:教|教]] kaewH * 16-07/1167m [[wikt:䡈|䡈]] kaewk ==16-08== Schuessler (2009: 171. 196) divides into two series, viz. [[#13-03|13-03]] and [[#16-08|16-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. * 16-08/1041p [[wikt:号|号]] hawH * 16-08/1041q [[wikt:號|號]] haw * 16-08/1041r [[wikt:呺|呺]] xjew * 16-08/1041s [[wikt:枵|枵]] xjew * 16-08/1041t [[wikt:鴞|鴞]] yew * 16-08/1041- [[wikt:殠|殠]] xjuwX ==16-09== * 16-09/1168a [[wikt:孝|孝]] xaewH * 16-09/1168d [[wikt:哮|哮]] xaew, xaewH ==16-10== * 16-10/1141a [[wikt:夭|夭]] 'awX, 'jewX * 16-10/1141c [[wikt:枖|枖]] 'jew * 16-10/1141d [[wikt:妖|妖]] 'jew * 16-10/1141e [[wikt:𡝩|𡝩]] 'jew * 16-10/1141f [[wikt:殀|殀]] 'jewX * 16-10/1141g [[wikt:祆|祆]] 'jew * 16-10/1141h [[wikt:訞|訞]] 'jew * 16-10/1141i [[wikt:宎|宎]] 'ewX * 16-10/1141j [[wikt:穾|穾]] 'ew, 'ewH, 'ewX * 16-10/1141k [[wikt:䴠|䴠]] 'awX * 16-10/1141l [[wikt:沃|沃]] 'owk * 16-10/1141m [[wikt:鋈|鋈]] 'owk * 16-10/1242a [[wikt:飫|飫]] 'joH ==16-11== * 16-11/1142a [[wikt:要|要]] 'jiew, 'jiewH * 16-11/1142b [[wikt:腰|腰]] 'jiew * 16-11/1142c [[wikt:喓|喓]] 'jiew * 16-11/1142d [[wikt:葽|葽]] 'jiew ==16-12== * 16-12/1140a [[wikt:囂|囂]] xjew ==16-13== * 16-13/1130a [[wikt:敖|敖]] ngaw * 16-13/1130c [[wikt:遨|遨]] ngaw * 16-13/1130d [[wikt:傲|傲]] ngaw, ngawH * 16-13/1130e [[wikt:嗷|嗷]] ngaw * 16-13/1130f [[wikt:嗸|嗸]] ngaw * 16-13/1130g [[wikt:摮|摮]] ngaw * 16-13/1130h [[wikt:熬|熬]] ngaw * 16-13/1130j [[wikt:獒|獒]] ngaw * 16-13/1130k [[wikt:螯|螯]] ngaw * 16-13/1130l [[wikt:謷|謷]] ngaew, ngaw, ngawH * 16-13/1130m [[wikt:驁|驁]] ngaw * 16-13/1130o [[wikt:鼇|鼇]] ngaw ==16-14== * 16-14/1164a [[wikt:堯|堯]] ngew * 16-14/1164b [[wikt:僥|僥]] kewX, ngew * 16-14/1164c [[wikt:澆|澆]] kew * 16-14/1164d [[wikt:髐|髐]] khew * 16-14/1164e [[wikt:嘵|嘵]] xew * 16-14/1164f [[wikt:曉|曉]] xewX * 16-14/1164g [[wikt:膮|膮]] xew, xewX * 16-14/1164h [[wikt:翹|翹]] gjiew * 16-14/1164i [[wikt:磽|磽]] khaew, khewX * 16-14/1164j [[wikt:墝|墝]] khaew, khewX * 16-14/1164k [[wikt:繞|繞]] nyewH, nyewX * 16-14/1164l [[wikt:蕘|蕘]] nyew * 16-14/1164m [[wikt:蟯|蟯]] nyew * 16-14/1164n [[wikt:襓|襓]] nyew * 16-14/1164o [[wikt:饒|饒]] nyew * 16-14/1164p [[wikt:橈|橈]] nraewH, nyew * 16-14/1164q [[wikt:譊|譊]] nraew * 16-14/1164r [[wikt:鐃|鐃]] nraew * 16-14/1164s [[wikt:撓|撓]] nraewX, xaw * 16-14/1164t [[wikt:燒|燒]] syew ==16-15== * 16-15/1131a [[wikt:刀|刀]] taw, tew * 16-15/1131c [[wikt:忉|忉]] taw * 16-15/1131d [[wikt:叨|叨]] thaw * 16-15/1131e [[wikt:召|召]] drjewH, dzyewX * 16-15/1131i [[wikt:怊|怊]] trhjew, tsyhew * 16-15/1131j [[wikt:超|超]] trhjew * 16-15/1131k [[wikt:軺|軺]] yew * 16-15/1131l [[wikt:招|招]] tsyew * 16-15/1131m [[wikt:昭|昭]] dzyew, tsyew, tsyewX * 16-15/1131n [[wikt:炤|炤]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131o [[wikt:照|照]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131p [[wikt:沼|沼]] tsyewX * 16-15/1131q [[wikt:詔|詔]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131r [[wikt:鉊|鉊]] tsyew * 16-15/1131s [[wikt:弨|弨]] tsyhew, tsyhewX * 16-15/1131t [[wikt:卲|卲]] dzyewX * 16-15/1131z [[wikt:紹|紹]] dzyewX * 16-15/1131a' [[wikt:韶|韶]] dzyew * 16-15/1131b' [[wikt:㲈|㲈]] dzyew * 16-15/1131c' [[wikt:貂|貂]] tew * 16-15/1131d' [[wikt:苕|苕]] dew * 16-15/1131e' [[wikt:鞀|鞀]] daw * 16-15/1132a [[wikt:到|到]] tawH * 16-15/1132c [[wikt:倒|倒]] tawH, tawX * 16-15/1132d [[wikt:菿|菿]] tawH ==16-16== * 16-16/1133a [[wikt:盜|盜]] dawH ==16-17== * 16-17/1143a [[wikt:朝|朝]] drjew, trjew * 16-17/1143d [[wikt:潮|潮]] drjew * 16-17/1160a [[wikt:廟|廟]] mjewH ==16-18== * 16-18/1146a [[wikt:肇|肇]] drjewX ==16-19== * 16-19/1147a [[wikt:鼂|鼂]] drjew ==16-20== * 16-20/1145a [[wikt:兆|兆]] drjewX * 16-20/1145b [[wikt:垗|垗]] drjewX * 16-20/1145c [[wikt:旐|旐]] drjewX * 16-20/1145d [[wikt:姚|姚]] yew * 16-20/1145g [[wikt:珧|珧]] yew * 16-20/1145h [[wikt:銚|銚]] dew, thew, tshjew * 16-20/1145i [[wikt:恌|恌]] thew * 16-20/1145j [[wikt:眺|眺]] thewH * 16-20/1145k [[wikt:祧|祧]] thew * 16-20/1145l [[wikt:覜|覜]] thewH * 16-20/1145m [[wikt:頫|頫]] thewH * 16-20/1145n [[wikt:佻|佻]] dew, dewX, thew * 16-20/1145o [[wikt:挑|挑]] dewX, thaw, thew * 16-20/1145p [[wikt:跳|跳]] dew * 16-20/1145q [[wikt:窕|窕]] dewX, thew * 16-20/1145r [[wikt:誂|誂]] dewX * 16-20/1145s [[wikt:洮|洮]] thaw * 16-20/1145t [[wikt:咷|咷]] daw, thewH * 16-20/1145u [[wikt:桃|桃]] daw * 16-20/1145v [[wikt:逃|逃]] daw * 16-20/1145x [[wikt:鞉|鞉]] daw * 16-20/1145y [[wikt:鼗|鼗]] daw * 16-20/1145z [[wikt:駣|駣]] daw, dawX ==16-21== * 16-21/1144a [[wikt:䍃|䍃]] yew * 16-21/1144b [[wikt:窰|窰]] yew * 16-21/1144c [[wikt:窯|窯]] yew * 16-21/1144d [[wikt:傜|傜]] yew * 16-21/1144e [[wikt:徭|徭]] yew * 16-21/1144f [[wikt:媱|媱]] yew * 16-21/1144g [[wikt:搖|搖]] yew * 16-21/1144h [[wikt:榣|榣]] yew * 16-21/1144i [[wikt:瑤|瑤]] yew * 16-21/1144j [[wikt:謠|謠]] yew * 16-21/1144k [[wikt:遙|遙]] yew * 16-21/1144l [[wikt:鰩|鰩]] yew * 16-21/1144m [[wikt:鷂|鷂]] yewH * 16-21/1144n [[wikt:繇|繇]] drjuwH, yew * 16-21/1144o [[wikt:櫾|櫾]] yuw ==16-22== * 16-22/1149e [[wikt:少|少]] syewH, syewX ==16-23== * 16-23/1135a [[wikt:勞|勞]] law, lawH * 16-23/1135b [[wikt:膋|膋]] lew ==16-24== * 16-24/1151a [[wikt:𤋯|𤋯]] ljew, ljewH * 16-24/1151b [[wikt:尞|尞]] ljewH * 16-24/1151e [[wikt:燎|燎]] lewH * 16-24/1151f [[wikt:療|療]] ljewH * 16-24/1151g [[wikt:繚|繚]] lewX, ljewX * 16-24/1151h [[wikt:僚|僚]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151i [[wikt:寮|寮]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151m [[wikt:憭|憭]] lew * 16-24/1151n [[wikt:獠|獠]] lew * 16-24/1151o [[wikt:瞭|瞭]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151p [[wikt:膫|膫]] lew * 16-24/1151q [[wikt:遼|遼]] lew * 16-24/1151r [[wikt:鷯|鷯]] lew * 16-24/1151s [[wikt:橑|橑]] lawX, lew * 16-24/1151t [[wikt:簝|簝]] law, lew * 16-24/1151u [[wikt:潦|潦]] lawX * 16-24/1151v [[wikt:䕩|䕩]] lawX ==16-26== * 16-26/1245c [[wikt:料|料]] lew, lewH * 16-26/1245d [[wikt:敹|敹]] lew ==16-27== * 16-27/1152a [[wikt:擾|擾]] nyewX * 16-27/1152b [[wikt:獶|獶]] naw ==16-28== * 16-28/1244f [[wikt:腦|腦]] nawX ==16-28A== * 16-28A/1244g [[wikt:𠜶|𠜶]] nawX ==16-29== * 16-29/1244i [[wikt:呶|呶]] nraew * 16-29/1244j [[wikt:怓|怓]] nraew ==16-30== * 16-30/1134a [[wikt:喿|喿]] sawH * 16-30/1134c [[wikt:譟|譟]] sawH * 16-30/1134d [[wikt:燥|燥]] sawH, sawX * 16-30/1134e [[wikt:臊|臊]] saw * 16-30/1134f [[wikt:鱢|鱢]] saw * 16-30/1134g [[wikt:澡|澡]] tsawX * 16-30/1134h [[wikt:璪|璪]] tsawX * 16-30/1134i [[wikt:繰|繰]] tsawX * 16-30/1134j [[wikt:趮|趮]] tsawH * 16-30/1134k [[wikt:躁|躁]] tsawH * 16-30/1134l [[wikt:懆|懆]] tshawX * 16-30/1134m [[wikt:操|操]] tshawH, tshawX * 16-30/1134n [[wikt:藻|藻]] tsawX ==16-31== * 16-31/1148a [[wikt:焦|焦]] tsjew * 16-31/1148b [[wikt:燋|燋]] tsjak, tsraewk * 16-31/1148c [[wikt:僬|僬]] dzjew, tsjewH * 16-31/1148d [[wikt:潐|潐]] tsjewH * 16-31/1148e [[wikt:蕉|蕉]] tsjew * 16-31/1148f [[wikt:醮|醮]] tsjewH * 16-31/1148g [[wikt:鷦|鷦]] tsjew * 16-31/1148h [[wikt:憔|憔]] dzjew * 16-31/1148i [[wikt:樵|樵]] dzjew * 16-31/1148j [[wikt:譙|譙]] dzjew * 16-31/1148k [[wikt:噍|噍]] dzjewH, tsjew, tsjuw * 16-31/1148l [[wikt:穛|穛]] tsraewk * 16-31/1148m [[wikt:𥼚|𥼚]] tsraewk ==16-32== * 16-32/1169a [[wikt:巢|巢]] dzraew * 16-32/1169b [[wikt:𠞰|𠞰]] tsjewX, tsrhaew * 16-32/1169c [[wikt:勦|勦]] dzraew, tsjewX * 16-32/1169d [[wikt:繅|繅]] saw * 16-32/1169e [[wikt:薻|薻]] tsawX ==16-33== * 16-33/1149a [[wikt:小|小]] sjewX * 16-33/1149g [[wikt:肖|肖]] sjew, sjewH * 16-33/1149h [[wikt:宵|宵]] sjew * 16-33/1149j [[wikt:消|消]] sjew * 16-33/1149k [[wikt:痟|痟]] sjew * 16-33/1149l [[wikt:綃|綃]] sew, sjew * 16-33/1149m [[wikt:逍|逍]] sjew * 16-33/1149n [[wikt:銷|銷]] sjew * 16-33/1149o [[wikt:霄|霄]] sjew * 16-33/1149p [[wikt:俏|俏]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149q [[wikt:哨|哨]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149r [[wikt:峭|峭]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149s [[wikt:悄|悄]] tshjewX * 16-33/1149t [[wikt:誚|誚]] dzjewH * 16-33/1149u [[wikt:趙|趙]] dewX, drjewX * 16-33/1149x [[wikt:捎|捎]] sew * 16-33/1149y [[wikt:梢|梢]] sraew * 16-33/1149z [[wikt:稍|稍]] sraewH * 16-33/1149a' [[wikt:筲|筲]] sraew * 16-33/1149b' [[wikt:蛸|蛸]] sraew * 16-33/1149c' [[wikt:削|削]] sjak, sjewH, sraewH * 16-33/1149d' [[wikt:揱|揱]] sew, sraew, sraewk * 16-33/1149e' [[wikt:箾|箾]] sew, sraewk ==16-34== * 16-34/1150a [[wikt:笑|笑]] sjewH ==16-35== * 16-35/1153a [[wikt:表|表]] pjewX ==16-37== * 16-37/1155a [[wikt:猋|猋]] pjiew ==16-38== * 16-38/1156a [[wikt:驫|驫]] pjiew, pjiw ==16-39== * 16-39/1157a [[wikt:𤐫|𤐫]] phjiew, phjiewH * 16-39/1157b [[wikt:票|票]] phjiew * 16-39/1157c [[wikt:熛|熛]], [[wikt:𤒾|𤒾]] pjiew * 16-39/1157d [[wikt:標|標]] pjiew * 16-39/1157e [[wikt:飄|飄]] phjiew * 16-39/1157f [[wikt:僄|僄]] phjiew, phjiewH * 16-39/1157g [[wikt:剽|剽]] phjiew, phjiewH, phjiewX * 16-39/1157h [[wikt:嘌|嘌]] phjiew * 16-39/1157i [[wikt:漂|漂]] phjiew * 16-39/1157j [[wikt:縹|縹]] phjiewX * 16-39/1157k [[wikt:瓢|瓢]] bjiew * 16-39/1157l [[wikt:摽|摽]] bjiewX, phaew, phew, phjiew, pjiew ==16-40== * 16-40/1170a [[wikt:麃|麃]] baew, pjew * 16-40/1170b [[wikt:儦|儦]] pjew * 16-40/1170c [[wikt:瀌|瀌]] pjew * 16-40/1170d [[wikt:穮|穮]] pjew * 16-40/1170e [[wikt:鑣|鑣]] pjew * 16-40/1170f [[wikt:皫|皫]] phjewX * 16-40/1170g [[wikt:犥|犥]] phjewX ==16-41== * 16-41/1137a [[wikt:毛|毛]] maw * 16-41/1137c [[wikt:旄|旄]] maw * 16-41/1137e [[wikt:髦|髦]] maw * 16-41/1137g [[wikt:芼|芼]] mawH * 16-41/1137h [[wikt:𦒷|𦒷]] mawH * 16-41/1137i [[wikt:眊|眊]] maewk, mak, mawH * 16-41/1137j [[wikt:秏|秏]] xawH * 16-41/1137k [[wikt:耗|耗]] xawH ==16-42== * 16-42/1171a [[wikt:皃|皃]] maewH * 16-42/1171b [[wikt:貌|貌]] maewH * 16-42/1171c [[wikt:藐|藐]] maewk * 16-42/1171d [[wikt:邈|邈]] maewk ==16-43== * 16-43/1159a [[wikt:苗|苗]] mjew * 16-43/1159b [[wikt:庿|庿]] mjewH * 16-43/1159c [[wikt:貓|貓]] maew, mjew ==16-44== * 16-44/1158a [[wikt:眇|眇]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158b [[wikt:妙|妙]] mjiewH * 16-44/1158c [[wikt:杪|杪]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158d [[wikt:鈔|鈔]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158e [[wikt:渺|渺]] mjiewX ==16-45== * 16-45/1161a [[wikt:淼|淼]] mjiewX =17= ==17-01== * 17-01/1117a [[wikt:隺|隺]] howk * 17-01/1117b [[wikt:鶴|鶴]] haewk, hak * 17-01/1117c [[wikt:搉|搉]] kaewk * 17-01/1117d [[wikt:確|確]] khaewk ==17-02== * 17-02/1118a [[wikt:虐|虐]] ngjak * 17-02/1118c [[wikt:瘧|瘧]] ngjak * 17-02/1118d [[wikt:謔|謔]] xjak ==17-03== * 17-03/1165a [[wikt:弔|弔]] tek, tewH * 17-03/1165d [[wikt:盄|盄]] tsyew ==17-04== * 17-04/1126a [[wikt:卓|卓]] traewk * 17-04/1126b [[wikt:倬|倬]] traewk * 17-04/1126c [[wikt:逴|逴]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126d [[wikt:趠|趠]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126f [[wikt:踔|踔]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126g [[wikt:綽|綽]] tsyhak * 17-04/1126i [[wikt:罩|罩]] traewH * 17-04/1126j [[wikt:淖|淖]] nraewH * 17-04/1126l [[wikt:悼|悼]] dawH * 17-04/1126m [[wikt:掉|掉]] dewH, dewX, nraewk ==17-05== * 17-05/1120a [[wikt:勺|勺]] dzyak, tsyak * 17-05/1120b [[wikt:杓|杓]] dzyak * 17-05/1120c [[wikt:汋|汋]] tsyak, yak * 17-05/1120d [[wikt:酌|酌]] tsyak * 17-05/1120e [[wikt:妁|妁]] dzyak * 17-05/1120f [[wikt:灼|灼]] tsyak * 17-05/1120g [[wikt:礿|礿]] yak * 17-05/1120i [[wikt:旳|旳]] tek * 17-05/1120j [[wikt:靮|靮]] tek * 17-05/1120k [[wikt:釣|釣]] tewH * 17-05/1120l [[wikt:魡|魡]] tewH * 17-05/1120m [[wikt:約|約]] 'jak, 'jiewH * 17-05/1120n [[wikt:葯|葯]] 'aewk ==17-06== * 17-06/1119a [[wikt:龠|龠]] yak * 17-06/1119c [[wikt:籥|籥]] yak * 17-06/1119d [[wikt:瀹|瀹]] yak * 17-06/1119e [[wikt:𤅢|𤅢]] yak * 17-06/1119f [[wikt:爚|爚]] yak * 17-06/1119g [[wikt:禴|禴]] yak * 17-06/1119h [[wikt:籲|籲]] yuH ==17-07== * 17-07/1124a [[wikt:翟|翟]] dek * 17-07/1124c [[wikt:糴|糴]] dek * 17-07/1124d [[wikt:籊|籊]] dek, thek * 17-07/1124e [[wikt:趯|趯]] thek * 17-07/1124f [[wikt:躍|躍]] yak * 17-07/1124g [[wikt:擢|擢]] draewk * 17-07/1124h [[wikt:濯|濯]] draewH, draewk * 17-07/1124i [[wikt:曜|曜]] yewH * 17-07/1124j [[wikt:燿|燿]] yewH * 17-07/1124k [[wikt:耀|耀]] yewH * 17-07/1124l [[wikt:糶|糶]] thewH * 17-07/1124m [[wikt:藋|藋]] dewH * 17-07/1124n [[wikt:鑃|鑃]] dewH * 17-07/1124q [[wikt:櫂|櫂]] draewH ==17-08== * 17-08/1125a [[wikt:樂|樂]] lak, ljewH, ngaewH, ngaewk * 17-08/1125d [[wikt:轢|轢]] lak, lek * 17-08/1125e [[wikt:𧭥|𧭥]] lak * 17-08/1125g [[wikt:濼|濼]] lowk * 17-08/1125i [[wikt:櫟|櫟]] lek * 17-08/1125j [[wikt:礫|礫]] lek * 17-08/1125k [[wikt:躒|躒]] lek * 17-08/1125l [[wikt:䟏|䟏]] syak * 17-08/1125n [[wikt:爍|爍]] syak * 17-08/1125o [[wikt:鑠|鑠]] syak * 17-08/1125p [[wikt:藥|藥]] yak ==17-09== * 17-09/1123a [[wikt:弱|弱]] nyak * 17-09/1123b [[wikt:蒻|蒻]] nyak * 17-09/1123c [[wikt:愵|愵]] nek * 17-09/1123d [[wikt:溺|溺]] nek, newH * 17-09/1123e [[wikt:嫋|嫋]] newX ==17-11== * 17-11/1128a [[wikt:鑿|鑿]] dzak * 17-11/1128b [[wikt:𥽿|𥽿]] tsak ==17-12== * 17-12/1121a [[wikt:爵|爵]] tsjak * 17-12/1121e [[wikt:爝|爝]] dzjak * 17-12/1121f [[wikt:穱|穱]] tsraewk * 17-12/1121g [[wikt:灂|灂]] tsjewH * 17-12/1121h [[wikt:釂|釂]] tsjewH ==17-13== * 17-13/1122a [[wikt:雀|雀]] tsjak ==17-14== * 17-14/1136a [[wikt:暴|暴]] bawH, buwk * 17-14/1136b [[wikt:曝|曝]] bawH * 17-14/1136c [[wikt:瀑|瀑]] bawH * 17-14/1136d [[wikt:襮|襮]] pak, powk * 17-14/1136e [[wikt:嚗|嚗]] paewk ==17-15== * 17-15/1127a [[wikt:駁|駁]] paewk * 17-15/1127c [[wikt:駮|駮]] paewk ==17-16== * 17-16/1244k [[wikt:豹|豹]] paewH =18= ==18-01== * 18-01/0001a [[wikt:可|可]] khaX * 18-01/0001d [[wikt:柯|柯]] ka * 18-01/0001e [[wikt:笴|笴]] kanX, kaX * 18-01/0001f [[wikt:何|何]] ha, haX * 18-01/0001g [[wikt:河|河]] ha * 18-01/0001i [[wikt:苛|苛]] ha * 18-01/0001j [[wikt:呵|呵]] xa * 18-01/0001k [[wikt:訶|訶]] xa * 18-01/0001m [[wikt:阿|阿]] 'a * 18-01/0001n [[wikt:㫊|㫊]] 'aX, 'jeX * 18-01/0001o [[wikt:荷|荷]] ha * 18-01/0001p [[wikt:哥|哥]] ka * 18-01/0001q [[wikt:歌|歌]] ka * 18-01/0001r [[wikt:謌|謌]] ka * 18-01/0001s [[wikt:奇|奇]] gje, kje * 18-01/0001t [[wikt:琦|琦]] gje * 18-01/0001u [[wikt:騎|騎]] gje * 18-01/0001v [[wikt:錡|錡]] gje, gjeX, ngjeX * 18-01/0001x [[wikt:寄|寄]] kjeH * 18-01/0001y [[wikt:掎|掎]] kjeX * 18-01/0001z [[wikt:畸|畸]] kje * 18-01/0001a' [[wikt:羇|羇]] kje * 18-01/0001b' [[wikt:綺|綺]] khjeX * 18-01/0001c' [[wikt:踦|踦]] khje, kjeX, ngjeX * 18-01/0001d' [[wikt:攲|攲]] khje, kje * 18-01/0001e' [[wikt:觭|觭]] khje * 18-01/0001f' [[wikt:倚|倚]] 'jeX * 18-01/0001g' [[wikt:椅|椅]] 'je * 18-01/0001h' [[wikt:猗|猗]] 'aX, 'je, 'jeX * 18-01/0001i' [[wikt:輢|輢]] 'jeX * 18-01/0001j' [[wikt:陭|陭]] 'je ==18-02== * 18-02/0349a [[wikt:个|个]] kaH, kanH ==18-03== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. * 18-03/1238a [[wikt:羈|羈]] kje * 18-03/07-33/1240c [[wikt:買|買]] meaX * 18-03/07-33/1240e [[wikt:賣|賣]] meaH * 18-03/18-10/0006a [[wikt:羅|羅]] la * 18-03/18-10/0006b [[wikt:蘿|蘿]] la * 18-03/18-10/0024a [[wikt:罹|罹]] lje * 18-03/18-17/0026a [[wikt:罷|罷]] beaX, bje * 18-03/18-17/0026b [[wikt:羆|羆]] pje ==18-04== * 18-04/0015a [[wikt:加|加]] kae * 18-04/0015c [[wikt:枷|枷]] kae, kaeH * 18-04/0015d [[wikt:珈|珈]] kae * 18-04/0015e [[wikt:駕|駕]] kaeH * 18-04/0015g [[wikt:嘉|嘉]] kae * 18-04/0015i [[wikt:哿|哿]] kaX * 18-04/0015j [[wikt:賀|賀]] haH * 18-04/0015- [[wikt:伽|伽]] gja (?) * 18-04/0015- [[wikt:迦|迦]] kja (?) ==18-05== * 18-05/0002a [[wikt:我|我]] ngaX * 18-05/0002h [[wikt:俄|俄]] nga * 18-05/0002i [[wikt:娥|娥]] nga * 18-05/0002k [[wikt:峨|峨]] nga * 18-05/0002l [[wikt:睋|睋]] nga * 18-05/0002m [[wikt:莪|莪]] nga * 18-05/0002n [[wikt:誐|誐]] nga * 18-05/0002o [[wikt:餓|餓]] ngaH * 18-05/0002p [[wikt:鵞|鵞]] nga * 18-05/0002q [[wikt:蛾|蛾]] nga, ngjeX * 18-05/0002r [[wikt:義|義]] ngjeH * 18-05/0002u [[wikt:儀|儀]] ngje * 18-05/0002v [[wikt:議|議]] ngjeH * 18-05/0002x [[wikt:蟻|蟻]] ngjeX * 18-05/0002y [[wikt:羲|羲]] xje * 18-05/0002z [[wikt:犧|犧]] xje ==18-06== * 18-06/0021a [[wikt:宜|宜]] ngje * 18-06/0021h [[wikt:誼|誼]] ngjeH ==18-07== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 18-07/0022a [[wikt:䖒|䖒]] xje * 18-07/0022b [[wikt:戲|戲]] xjeH ==18-08== * 18-08/0003a [[wikt:多|多]] ta * 18-08/0003d [[wikt:痑|痑]] taH, tha * 18-08/0003e [[wikt:奓|奓]] trae * 18-08/0003f [[wikt:㗬|㗬]] trhae * 18-08/0003h [[wikt:恀|恀]] tseyX * 18-08/0003i [[wikt:侈|侈]] tsyheX * 18-08/0003j [[wikt:拸|拸]] trhjeX * 18-08/0003k [[wikt:哆|哆]] tsyhaeX * 18-08/0003l [[wikt:誃|誃]] drje, tsyheX * 18-08/0003m [[wikt:趍|趍]] drje * 18-08/0003o [[wikt:陊|陊]] drjeX * 18-08/0003q [[wikt:移|移]] ye, yeH * 18-08/0003r [[wikt:迻|迻]] ye * 18-08/0003t [[wikt:㢋|㢋]] tsyheX ==18-09== * 18-09/0004a [[wikt:它|它]] tha * 18-09/0004f [[wikt:㐌|㐌]] tha * 18-09/0004g [[wikt:也|也]] yaeX * 18-09/0004h [[wikt:佗|佗]] da, thaH * 18-09/0004i [[wikt:拕|拕]] tha, thaH * 18-09/0004j [[wikt:紽|紽]] da * 18-09/0004k [[wikt:沱|沱]] da * 18-09/0004l [[wikt:蛇|蛇]] ye, zyae * 18-09/0004m [[wikt:鉈|鉈]] syae * 18-09/0004n [[wikt:匜|匜]] ye * 18-09/0004q [[wikt:訑|訑]] tha, thwa, ye * 18-09/0004r [[wikt:迆|迆]] ye * 18-09/0004s [[wikt:酏|酏]] ye * 18-09/0004t [[wikt:池|池]] drje * 18-09/0004v [[wikt:竾|竾]] drje * 18-09/0004x [[wikt:馳|馳]] drje * 18-09/0004y [[wikt:杝|杝]] drjeX, ye * 18-09/0004z [[wikt:阤|阤]] drjeX * 18-09/0004a' [[wikt:弛|弛]] sye, syeX * 18-09/0004b' [[wikt:地|地]] dijH * 18-09/0004c' [[wikt:他|他]] tha * 18-09/0004d' [[wikt:扡|扡]] tha * 18-09/0004e' [[wikt:髢|髢]] dejH * 18-09/0004f' [[wikt:拖|拖]] daX, tha, thaH * 18-09/0004g' [[wikt:胣|胣]] yeX * 18-09/0004h' [[wikt:袘|袘]] ye * 18-09/0004i' [[wikt:迤|迤]] ye * 18-09/0004j' [[wikt:㢮|㢮]] syeX * 18-09/0004k' [[wikt:𨠑|𨠑]] ye * 18-09/0004l' [[wikt:施|施]] sye, yeH * 18-09/0004m' [[wikt:葹|葹]] sye * 18-09/0004n' [[wikt:椸|椸]] ye * 18-09/0004- [[wikt:陀|陀]] da * 18-09/0004- [[wikt:舵|舵]] da ==18-10== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. ==18-11== * 18-11/0023a [[wikt:离|离]] trhje * 18-11/0023b [[wikt:魑|魑]] trhje * 18-11/0023c [[wikt:螭|螭]] trhje * 18-11/0023d [[wikt:縭|縭]] lje * 18-11/0023e [[wikt:醨|醨]] lje * 18-11/0023f [[wikt:離|離]] lje, ljeH * 18-11/0023g [[wikt:籬|籬]] lje * 18-11/0023h [[wikt:灕|灕]] lje * 18-11/0023- [[wikt:漓|漓]] lje ==18-12== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 257) *18-12/0350a [[wikt:那|那]] na ==18-13== * 18-13/0005a [[wikt:左|左]] tsaH, tsaX * 18-13/0005e [[wikt:佐|佐]] tsaH * 18-13/0005f [[wikt:差|差]] tsha, tsrhae, tsrhea, tsrhje * 18-13/0005h [[wikt:槎|槎]] dzrae, dzraeX * 18-13/0005i [[wikt:瑳|瑳]] tshaX * 18-13/0005j [[wikt:磋|磋]] tsha * 18-13/0005k [[wikt:傞|傞]] sa, tsha * 18-13/0005l [[wikt:瘥|瘥]] dza, tsjae * 18-13/0005m [[wikt:鹺|鹺]] dza * 18-13/0005n [[wikt:嗟|嗟]] tsjae * 18-13/0005o [[wikt:髊|髊]] dzjeH ==18-15== * 18-15/0016a [[wikt:沙|沙]] srae * 18-15/0016d [[wikt:鯊|鯊]] srae * 18-15/0016e [[wikt:娑|娑]] sa * 18-15/0016f [[wikt:莎|莎]] srae, swa ==18-16== * 18-16/0025a [[wikt:皮|皮]] bje * 18-16/0025d [[wikt:疲|疲]] bje * 18-16/0025e [[wikt:被|被]] bjeH, bjeX, phje, phjeH * 18-16/0025f [[wikt:鞁|鞁]] bjeH * 18-16/0025g [[wikt:彼|彼]] pjeX * 18-16/0025h [[wikt:詖|詖]] pje, pjeH * 18-16/0025i [[wikt:陂|陂]] pje * 18-16/0025j [[wikt:披|披]] phje, phjeH * 18-16/0025k [[wikt:鈹|鈹]] phje * 18-16/0025l [[wikt:波|波]] pa * 18-16/0025m [[wikt:跛|跛]] paX, pjeH * 18-16/0025n [[wikt:簸|簸]] paH, paX * 18-16/0025o [[wikt:破|破]] phaH * 18-16/0025p [[wikt:頗|頗]] pha * 18-16/0025q [[wikt:婆|婆]] ba ==18-17== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. ==18-18== * 18-18/0017a [[wikt:麻|麻]] mae * 18-18/0017c [[wikt:塺|塺]] maH * 18-18/0017d [[wikt:麽|麽]] maX * 18-18/0017e [[wikt:摩|摩]] ma * 18-18/0017f [[wikt:磨|磨]] ma, maH * 18-18/0017g [[wikt:糜|糜]] mje * 18-18/0017h [[wikt:靡|靡]] mje, mjeX * 18-18/0017i [[wikt:麾|麾]] xjwe * 18-18/0017j [[wikt:攠|攠]] mje * 18-18/0017- [[wikt:魔|魔]] ma * 18-18/0442a [[wikt:穈|穈]] mwon ==18-19== * 18-19/0356a [[wikt:毀|毀]] xjweX * 18-19/0356b [[wikt:燬|燬]] xjweX =19= ==19-01== * 19-01/0007a [[wikt:戈|戈]] kwa * 19-01/0007e [[wikt:划|划]] hwae * 19-01/0007f [[wikt:𢦚|𢦚]] hwaeX ==19-02== * 19-02/0351a [[wikt:果|果]] khwaX, kwaX * 19-02/0351c [[wikt:蜾|蜾]] kwaX * 19-02/0351d [[wikt:裹|裹]] kwaX * 19-02/0351e [[wikt:堁|堁]] khwaH * 19-02/0351f [[wikt:課|課]] khwaH * 19-02/0351g [[wikt:倮|倮]] lwaX * 19-02/0351h [[wikt:裸|裸]] lwaX * 19-02/0351i [[wikt:臝|臝]] lwaX * 19-02/0351j [[wikt:踝|踝]] hwaeX * 19-02/0351k [[wikt:髁|髁]] hwaeX * 19-02/0351l [[wikt:輠|輠]] hwaeX, hwanX, hwojX * 19-02/0351m [[wikt:祼|祼]] kwanH * 19-02/0351n [[wikt:婐|婐]] 'waX ==19-03== * 19-03/0352a [[wikt:𩰬|𩰬]] kwa ==19-04== * 19-04/0018a [[wikt:咼|咼]] kwaeX * 19-04/0018b [[wikt:騧|騧]] kwae, kwea * 19-04/0018c [[wikt:蝸|蝸]] kwae, lwa * 19-04/0018d [[wikt:媧|媧]] kwae * 19-04/0018e [[wikt:過|過]] kwa, kwaH * 19-04/0018f [[wikt:禍|禍]] hwaX * 19-04/0018g [[wikt:旤|旤]] hwaX * 19-04/0018h [[wikt:薖|薖]] khwa ==19-05== * 19-05/0028a [[wikt:虧|虧]] khjwe ==19-06== A uvular series. * 19-06/0027a [[wikt:爲|爲]] hjwe, hjweH * 19-06/0027f [[wikt:䦱|䦱]] hjweX * 19-06/0027g [[wikt:嬀|嬀]] kjwe * 19-06/0027k [[wikt:僞|僞]] ngjweH * 19-06/0027l [[wikt:撝|撝]] xjwe * 19-06/0027m [[wikt:譌|譌]] ngwa ==19-07== * 19-07/0008a [[wikt:禾|禾]] hwa * 19-07/0008e [[wikt:和|和]] hwa, hwaH * 19-07/0008g [[wikt:龢|龢]] hwa * 19-07/0008k [[wikt:盉|盉]] hwa * 19-07/0008n [[wikt:科|科]] khwa ==19-08== * 19-08/0019a [[wikt:化|化]] xwaeH * 19-08/0019c [[wikt:貨|貨]] xwaH * 19-08/0019d [[wikt:吪|吪]] ngwa * 19-08/0019e [[wikt:訛|訛]] ngwa ==19-09== Schuessler (2009: 221-222) divides GSR 0011 into two series, namely [[#19-09]] and [[#19-16]]. Baxter & Sagart regard the x- initial readings as descending from *l̥- via a Western dialect; they explain the s- readings as due to a prefix. In sum, they see this as only one series. * 19-09/0011b [[wikt:隋|隋]] sjweH, thwaX, xjwieH * 19-09/0011e [[wikt:墮|墮]] dwaX, xjwie * 19-09/0011f [[wikt:隳|隳]] xjwie * 19-09/0011g [[wikt:隨|隨]] zjwe * 19-09/0011h [[wikt:髓|髓]] sjweX * 19-09/0011i [[wikt:瀡|瀡]] sjweH ==19-10== * 19-10/0357a [[wikt:委|委]] 'jwe, 'jweH, 'jweX * 19-10/0357b [[wikt:倭|倭]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357c [[wikt:痿|痿]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357d [[wikt:萎|萎]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357e [[wikt:逶|逶]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357f [[wikt:餧|餧]] 'jweH * 19-10/0357g [[wikt:踒|踒]] 'wa, 'waH ==19-11== * 19-11/0009a [[wikt:臥|臥]] ngwaH ==19-12== * 19-12/0029a [[wikt:危|危]] ngjwe * 19-12/0029b [[wikt:詭|詭]] kjweX * 19-12/0029c [[wikt:佹|佹]] kjweX * 19-12/0029d [[wikt:垝|垝]] kjweX * 19-12/0029e [[wikt:恑|恑]] kjweX * 19-12/0029f [[wikt:跪|跪]] gjweX, khjweX ==19-13== * 19-13/0020a [[wikt:瓦|瓦]] ngwaeX ==19-14== * 19-14/0010a [[wikt:朵|朵]] twaX * 19-14/0010b [[wikt:朶|朶]] twaX ==19-15== * 19-15/0030a [[wikt:吹|吹]] tsyhweH, tsyhweH * 19-15/0030b [[wikt:炊|炊]] tsyhwe ==19-16== Schuessler (2009: 221-222) divides GSR 0011 into two series, namely [[#19-09]] and [[#19-16]]. Baxter & Sagart regard the x- initial readings as descending from *l̥- via a Western dialect; they explain the s- readings as due to a prefix. In sum, they see this as only one series. * 19-16/0011a [[wikt:隓|隓]] dwaX * 19-16/0011b [[wikt:隋|隋]] sjweH, thwaX, xjwieH * 19-16/0011c [[wikt:橢|橢]] thwaX * 19-16/0011d [[wikt:嶞|嶞]] dwaX * 19-16/0011e [[wikt:墮|墮]] dwaX, xjwie * 19-16/0011j [[wikt:鬌|鬌]] drjwe, dwaX, twaX * 19-16/0011k [[wikt:媠|媠]] dwaH, thwaX * 19-16/0011l [[wikt:惰|惰]] dwaH, dwaX ==19-17== * 19-17/0031a [[wikt:垂|垂]] dzywe * 19-17/0031b [[wikt:陲|陲]] dzywe * 19-17/0031d [[wikt:睡|睡]] dzyweH * 19-17/0031e [[wikt:菙|菙]] dzyweX * 19-17/0031f [[wikt:甀|甀]] drjwe, drjweH * 19-17/0031g [[wikt:錘|錘]] drjwe, drjweH * 19-17/0031h [[wikt:硾|硾]] drjweH * 19-17/0031i [[wikt:捶|捶]] tsyweX * 19-17/0031j [[wikt:箠|箠]] tsyweX * 19-17/0031k [[wikt:諈|諈]] trjweH * 19-17/0031l [[wikt:埵|埵]] twaX * 19-17/0031m [[wikt:唾|唾]] thwaH ==19-18== * 19-18/0014a [[wikt:𦝠|𦝠]] lwa * 19-18/0014b [[wikt:蠃|蠃]] lwaX * 19-18/0014c [[wikt:羸|羸]] ljwe ==19-18A== * 19-18A/1236b [[wikt:蓏|蓏]] lwaX ==19-19== * 19-19/0354a [[wikt:妥|妥]] thwaX * 19-19/0354d [[wikt:餒|餒]] nwojX * 19-19/0354e [[wikt:緌|緌]] nywij * 19-19/0354f [[wikt:諉|諉]] nrjweH * 19-19/0354g [[wikt:綏|綏]] sjwe, swij, thwaX ==19-20== * 19-20/1238j [[wikt:繠|繠]] nyweX, nywijX * 19-20/1238k [[wikt:蕊|蕊]] nyweX, nywijX ==19-21== * 19-21/0012a [[wikt:坐|坐]] dzwaX, dzwaH * 19-21/0012b [[wikt:痤|痤]] dzwa * 19-21/0012c [[wikt:挫|挫]] tswaH * 19-21/0012d [[wikt:蓌|蓌]] tsraeH, tswaH * 19-21/0012e [[wikt:剉|剉]] tshwaH * 19-21/0012f [[wikt:脞|脞]] tshwaX * 19-21/0012g [[wikt:髽|髽]] tsrwae ==19-22== * 19-22/0013a [[wikt:𧴪|𧴪]] swaX * 19-22/0013b [[wikt:瑣|瑣]] swaX, swaeX * 19-22/0013- [[wikt:鎖|鎖]] swaX ==19-23== * 19-23/0355a [[wikt:衰|衰]] srwij, swa, tshwoj, tsrhjwe * 19-23/0355b [[wikt:蓑|蓑]] swa * 19-23/0355c [[wikt:簑|簑]] swa * 19-23/0355d [[wikt:榱|榱]] srwij * 19-23/0355e [[wikt:縗|縗]] tshwoj =20= ==20-01== Although the series is clearly velar, Baxter & Sagart (2014: 137) reconstruct 楔 (0279i) with a uvular initial. * 20-01/0279a [[wikt:㓞|㓞]] kheat * 20-01/0279b [[wikt:契|契]] khejH, khet, sjet * 20-01/0279c [[wikt:挈|挈]] khet * 20-01/0279d [[wikt:絜|絜]] het, ket * 20-01/0279e [[wikt:齧|齧]] nget * 20-01/0279f [[wikt:鍥|鍥]] khet * 20-01/0279g [[wikt:瘈|瘈]] kjiejH, tsyejH * 20-01/0279h [[wikt:喫|喫]] kheaH * 20-01/0279i [[wikt:楔|楔]] set * 20-01/0279j [[wikt:潔|潔]] ket * 20-01/0279k [[wikt:緳|緳]] het, khet ==20-02== * 20-02/0327a [[wikt:介|介]] keajH, keat * 20-02/0327d [[wikt:价|价]] keajH * 20-02/0327e [[wikt:界|界]] keajH * 20-02/0327f [[wikt:疥|疥]] keajH * 20-02/0327h [[wikt:齘|齘]] heajH * 20-02/0327i [[wikt:𢗊|𢗊]] xeajH * 20-02/0327j [[wikt:芥|芥]] kaejH, keajH * 20-02/0327k [[wikt:紒|紒]] kejH ==20-03== Despite the mixture of glottal and velar readings, Baxter & Sagart appear not to treat as a uvular series. * 20-03/0312a [[wikt:夬|夬]] kwaejH, kwet * 20-03/0312b [[wikt:決|決]] kwet, xwet * 20-03/0312c [[wikt:玦|玦]] kwet * 20-03/0312d [[wikt:袂|袂]] kwet, mjiejH * 20-03/0312e [[wikt:訣|訣]] kwet * 20-03/0312f [[wikt:趹|趹]] kwet * 20-03/0312g [[wikt:鴃|鴃]] kwet * 20-03/0312h [[wikt:缺|缺]] khwet, khjwiet * 20-03/0312i [[wikt:吷|吷]] xjwiet, xwet * 20-03/0312j [[wikt:抉|抉]] 'wet * 20-03/0312k [[wikt:快|快]] khwaejH ==20-04== In ''addenda et corrigienda'' Schuessler combines [[#20-04|20-04]] and [[#30-07|30-07]]. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. * 20-04/0280a [[wikt:軋|軋]] 'eat * 20-04/0280b [[wikt:札|札]] 'eat, tsreat * 20-04/30-07/0505a [[wikt:乙|乙]] 'it ==20-05== * 20-05/1256a [[wikt:隉|隉]] nget ==20-06== * 20-06/0331a [[wikt:帠|帠]] ngjejH ==20-07== * 20-07/0285a [[wikt:臬|臬]] nget * 20-07/0285c [[wikt:闑|闑]] nget, ngjet * 20-07/0285d [[wikt:臲|臲]] nget * 20-07/0285e [[wikt:㓷|㓷]] ngjejH ==20-08== * 20-08/0290a [[wikt:設|設]] syet ==20-09== * 20-09/1256b [[wikt:鐵|鐵]] thet * 20-09/1256c [[wikt:驖|驖]] det, thet ==20-10== * 20-10/0288a [[wikt:舌|舌]] zyet ==20-11== * 20-11/0309a [[wikt:竊|竊]] tshet ==20-12== * 20-12/0310a [[wikt:𢧵|𢧵]] dzet * 20-12/0310b [[wikt:截|截]] dzet ==20-13== * 20-13/0330a [[wikt:埶|埶]] ngjejH, syejH * 20-13/0330e [[wikt:蓺|蓺]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330f [[wikt:藝|藝]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330g [[wikt:摰|摰]] nget * 20-13/0330h [[wikt:槷|槷]] nget * 20-13/0330i [[wikt:囈|囈]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330j [[wikt:熱|熱]] nyet * 20-13/0330k [[wikt:爇|爇]] nywet * 20-13/0330l [[wikt:勢|勢]] syejH * 20-13/0330m [[wikt:暬|暬]] sjet * 20-13/0330n [[wikt:褻|褻]] sjet ==20-14== * 20-14/0281a [[wikt:八|八]] peat ==20-15== * 20-15/0292a [[wikt:别|别]] bjet, pjet ==20-16== * 20-16/0341a [[wikt:敝|敝]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341d [[wikt:幣|幣]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341e [[wikt:弊|弊]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341f [[wikt:斃|斃]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341g [[wikt:獘|獘]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341h [[wikt:蔽|蔽]] pjiejH * 20-16/0341i [[wikt:鷩|鷩]] pjiejH, pjiet * 20-16/0341j [[wikt:虌|虌]] pjiet * 20-16/0341k [[wikt:鱉|鱉]] pjiet * 20-16/0341l [[wikt:憋|憋]] phjiet * 20-16/0341m [[wikt:蹩|蹩]] bet ==20-17== * 20-17/0328a [[wikt:拜|拜]] peajH ==20-18== Schussler suggests that 簚 mek ([[#1260|1260e]]) may also belong to this series. * 20-18/0311a [[wikt:蔑|蔑]] met * 20-18/0311f [[wikt:幭|幭]] met * 20-18/0311g [[wikt:懱|懱]] met * 20-18/0311h [[wikt:䁾|䁾]] met * 20-18/0311i [[wikt:𥣫|𥣫]] met * 20-18/0311k [[wikt:篾|篾]] met * 20-18/0311l [[wikt:韈|韈]] mjot * 20-18/0311m [[wikt:韤|韤]] mjot ==20-19== Baxter & Sagart (2012: 30) take GSR 1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] as phonetic in [[wikt:滅|滅]] GSR 0294b. * 20-19/0294a [[wikt:烕|烕]] xjwiet * 20-19/0294b [[wikt:滅|滅]] mjiet * 20-19/0294c [[wikt:𡟬|𡟬]] mjiet =21= ==21-01== A uvular series * 21-01/0313a [[wikt:匃|匃]] kajH, kat * 21-01/0313d [[wikt:曷|曷]] hat * 21-01/0313e [[wikt:毼|毼]] hat * 21-01/0313f [[wikt:蝎|蝎]] hat * 21-01/0313g [[wikt:褐|褐]] hat * 21-01/0313h [[wikt:鶡|鶡]] hat, khat * 21-01/0313i [[wikt:葛|葛]] kat * 21-01/0313j [[wikt:渴|渴]] gjet, khat * 21-01/0313k [[wikt:喝|喝]] 'aejH, xat * 21-01/0313l [[wikt:遏|遏]] 'at * 21-01/0313m [[wikt:朅|朅]] khjet, khjot * 21-01/0313n [[wikt:揭|揭]] gjet, gjot, khjejH, khjet, kjot * 21-01/0313o [[wikt:楬|楬]] gjet, khaet * 21-01/0313p [[wikt:偈|偈]] kjot * 21-01/0313q [[wikt:碣|碣]] gjet * 21-01/0313r [[wikt:竭|竭]] gjet * 21-01/0313s [[wikt:愒|愒]] khajH, khjejH, khjet * 21-01/0313t [[wikt:猲|猲]] xjot * 21-01/0313u [[wikt:歇|歇]] xjot * 21-01/0313v [[wikt:暍|暍]] 'jot * 21-01/0313x [[wikt:謁|謁]] 'jot * 21-01/0313y [[wikt:餲|餲]] 'aejH, 'at, 'jejH * 21-01/0313z [[wikt:㵣|㵣]] khat * 21-01/0313a' [[wikt:藹|藹]] 'ajH ==21-02== * 21-02/0314a [[wikt:害|害]] hajH, hat * 21-02/0314c [[wikt:犗|犗]] kaejH * 21-02/0314d [[wikt:割|割]] kat * 21-02/0314f [[wikt:轄|轄]] haet * 21-02/0314g [[wikt:豁|豁]] xwat ==21-03== * 21-03/0282a [[wikt:舝|舝]] haet ==21-04== * 21-04/0283a [[wikt:孑|孑]] kjet ==21-05== * 21-05/0284a [[wikt:桀|桀]] gjet, kjet * 21-05/0284b [[wikt:傑|傑]] gjet ==21-05B== * 21-05B/0284- [[wikt:罽|罽]] kjejH ==21-06== * 21-06/0329a [[wikt:憩|憩]] khjejH ==21-07== * 21-07/0332a [[wikt:瘞|瘞]] 'jejH ==21-08== * 21-08/0268a [[wikt:枿|枿]] ngat ==21-09== * 21-09/0269b [[wikt:歺|歺]] ngat * 21-09/0269c [[wikt:歹|歹]] ngat ==21-10== * 21-10/0347a [[wikt:乂|乂]] ngjojH * 21-10/0347b [[wikt:刈|刈]] ngjojH * 21-10/0347c [[wikt:艾|艾]] ngajH, ngjojH ==21-11== * 21-11/0289a [[wikt:辥|辥]] sjet * 21-11/0289d [[wikt:薛|𧀼]] sjet * 21-11/0289f [[wikt:躠|躠]] sat, set * 21-11/0289g [[wikt:孼|孼]] ngjet * 21-11/0289h [[wikt:蠥|蠥]] ngjet * 21-11/0289i [[wikt:糱|糱]] ngjet * 21-11/0289j [[wikt:櫱|櫱]] ngjet ==21-12== * 21-12/0317a [[wikt:大|大]] daH, dajH * 21-12/0317d [[wikt:太|太]] thajH * 21-12/0317f [[wikt:汏|汏]] dajH, thajH, that * 21-12/0317g [[wikt:汰|汰]] dajH, thajH, that * 21-12/0317h [[wikt:軑|軑]] dajH, dejH * 21-12/0317i [[wikt:忕|忕]] dzyejH * 21-12/0317j [[wikt:杕|杕]] dejH * 21-12/0317l [[wikt:釱|釱]] dajH, dejH ==21-13== * 21-13/0316a [[wikt:泰|泰]] thajH ==21-14== * 21-14/0271a [[wikt:𦍒|𦍒]] that * 21-14/0271b [[wikt:達|達]] dat, that * 21-14/0271d [[wikt:撻|撻]] that * 21-14/0271e [[wikt:闥|闥]] that ==21-15== * 21-15/0315a [[wikt:帶|帶]] tajH * 21-15/0315b [[wikt:滯|滯]] drjejH * 21-15/0315c [[wikt:蔕|蔕]] tejH * 21-15/0315d [[wikt:墆|墆]] dejH, det * 21-15/0315e [[wikt:遰|遰]] dejH, dzyejH * 21-15/0315f [[wikt:懘|懘]] tsyhejH ==21-16== * 21-16/0336a [[wikt:筮|筮]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336b [[wikt:簭|簭]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336c [[wikt:噬|噬]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336d [[wikt:澨|澨]] dzyejH ==21-17== * 21-17/0335a [[wikt:制|制]] tsyejH * 21-17/0335b [[wikt:製|製]] tsyejH * 21-17/0335c [[wikt:掣|掣]] tsyhejH, tsyhet * 21-17/0335d [[wikt:猘|猘]] kjejH ==21-18== * 21-18/0334a [[wikt:彘|彘]] drjejH ==21-19== * 21-19/0287a [[wikt:折|折]] dejH, dzyet, tsyet * 21-19/0287c [[wikt:哲|哲]] trjet * 21-19/0287d [[wikt:悊|悊]] trjet * 21-19/0287g [[wikt:蜇|蜇]] trjet * 21-19/0287h [[wikt:硩|硩]] trhjet * 21-19/0287i [[wikt:晣|晣]] tsyejH, tsyet * 21-19/0287j [[wikt:晢|晢]] tsyejH, tsyet * 21-19/0287k [[wikt:誓|誓]] dzyejH * 21-19/0287m [[wikt:逝|逝]] dzyejH * 21-19/0287n [[wikt:哳|哳]] traet * 21-19/0287- [[wikt:狾|狾]] tsyejH ==21-20== * 21-20/0286b [[wikt:撤|撤]] drjet, trhjet * 21-20/0286c [[wikt:徹|徹]] drjet, trhjet * 21-20/0286d [[wikt:澈|澈]] drjet * 21-20/0286e [[wikt:轍|轍]] drjet * 21-20/0286f [[wikt:𨅊|𨅊]] drjet ==21-21== * 21-21/0338a [[wikt:曳|曳]] yejH * 21-21/0338b [[wikt:洩|洩]] yejH * 21-21/0338c [[wikt:絏|絏]] sjet ==21-22== * 21-22/0333a [[wikt:裔|裔]] yejH ==21-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 144) appear to think [[#35-10|35-10]] is to be merged with [[#21-23|21-23]]. * 21-23/0339a [[wikt:世|世]] syejH * 21-23/0339d [[wikt:貰|貰]] syejH * 21-23/0339e [[wikt:抴|抴]] yejH, yet * 21-23/0339f [[wikt:枻|枻]] yejH * 21-23/0339g [[wikt:詍|詍]] yejH * 21-23/0339h [[wikt:泄|泄]] sjet * 21-23/0339i [[wikt:紲|紲]] sjet * 21-23/0339j [[wikt:靾|靾]] sjet * 21-23/0339k [[wikt:勩|勩]] yejH * 21-23/0339l [[wikt:渫|渫]] sjet * 21-23/0339m [[wikt:緤|緤]] sjet * 21-23/35-10/0633a [[wikt:枼|枼]] yep * 21-23/35-10/0633d [[wikt:葉|葉]] yep * 21-23/35-10/0633e [[wikt:鍱|鍱]] yep * 21-23/35-10/0633f [[wikt:堞|堞]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633g [[wikt:牒|牒]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633h [[wikt:蝶|蝶]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633i [[wikt:褋|褋]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633j [[wikt:諜|諜]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633k [[wikt:蹀|蹀]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633l [[wikt:揲|揲]] sep, syet, yep, zyet * 21-23/35-10/0633m [[wikt:偞|偞]] yep * 21-23/35-10/0633o [[wikt:韘|韘]] syep * 21-23/35-10/0633p [[wikt:屧|屧]] sep ==21-24== * 21-24/0272a [[wikt:剌|剌]] lat * 21-24/0272e [[wikt:賴|賴]] lajH * 21-24/0272f [[wikt:瀨|瀨]] lajH * 21-24/0272g [[wikt:籟|籟]] lajH * 21-24/0272h [[wikt:藾|藾]] lajH, lat * 21-24/0272i [[wikt:獺|獺]] that, trhaet ==21-25== * 21-25/0291a [[wikt:列|列]] ljet * 21-25/0291b [[wikt:冽|冽]] ljet * 21-25/0291c [[wikt:洌|洌]] ljet * 21-25/0291d [[wikt:烈|烈]] ljet * 21-25/0291e [[wikt:茢|茢]] ljet * 21-25/0291f [[wikt:裂|裂]] ljet * 21-25/0291g [[wikt:栵|栵]] ljejH, ljet * 21-25/0291h [[wikt:例|例]] ljejH * 21-25/0291i [[wikt:㾐|㾐]] ljejH ==21-26== Schuessler (2009: 235-236) includes GSR 0326a and three characters from GSR 0267 to this series. Although this series mixes -n and -j, Baxter & Sagart do not reconstruct -r. The reason for this is that these -jH originate from -ts. Why one word with final -n should be placed in this series is a bit of a mystery. * 21-26/0267a [[wikt:萬|萬]] mjonH * 21-26/0267c [[wikt:勱|勱]] maejH * 21-26/0267d [[wikt:邁|邁]] maejH * 21-26/0326a [[wikt:蠆|蠆]] trhaejH * 21-26/0340a [[wikt:厲|厲]] ljejH * 21-26/0340b [[wikt:礪|礪]] ljejH * 21-26/0340c [[wikt:勵|勵]] ljejH * 21-26/0340d [[wikt:癘|癘]] ljejH * 21-26/0340e [[wikt:𧓽|𧓽]] ljejH * 21-26/0340f [[wikt:蠣|蠣]] ljejH * 21-26/0340g [[wikt:糲|糲]] lajH, lat, ljejH ==21-27== * 21-27/0318a [[wikt:柰|柰]] najH * 21-27/0318b [[wikt:奈|奈]] najH ==21-28== * 21-28/0337a [[wikt:祭|祭]] tsjejH, tsreajH * 21-28/0337e [[wikt:穄|穄]] tsjejH * 21-28/0337f [[wikt:際|際]] tsjejH * 21-28/0337g [[wikt:傺|傺]] trhjejH * 21-28/0337h [[wikt:瘵|瘵]] tsreajH * 21-28/0337i [[wikt:蔡|蔡]] tshajH * 21-28/0337j [[wikt:察|察]] tsrheat ==21-29== * 21-29/0319a [[wikt:杀|杀]] tshajH * 21-29/0319d [[wikt:殺|殺]] sreat, sreajH * 21-29/0319e [[wikt:閷|閷]] sreat * 21-29/0319f [[wikt:樧|樧]] sreat, srjet * 21-29/0319g [[wikt:摋|摋]] sat ==21-30== * 21-30/0275a [[wikt:癶|癶]] pat * 21-30/0275b [[wikt:癹|癹]] bat * 21-30/0275c [[wikt:發|發]] pat, pjot * 21-30/0275d [[wikt:撥|撥]] pat * 21-30/0275e [[wikt:襏|襏]] pat * 21-30/0275f [[wikt:廢|廢]] pjojH, pjot ==21-31== * 21-31/0276a [[wikt:犮|犮]] bat * 21-31/0276b [[wikt:跋|跋]] bat * 21-31/0276c [[wikt:魃|魃]] bat * 21-31/0276d [[wikt:坺|坺]] bat, bjot * 21-31/0276e [[wikt:軷|軷]] bajH, bat * 21-31/0276f [[wikt:胈|胈]] pat * 21-31/0276g [[wikt:茇|茇]] bat, pat * 21-31/0276h [[wikt:拔|拔]] bajH, bat, beat * 21-31/0276i [[wikt:髮|髮]] pjot * 21-31/0276j [[wikt:瞂|瞂]] bjot * 21-31/0276k [[wikt:紱|紱]] pjut * 21-31/0276l [[wikt:韍|韍]] pjut * 21-31/0276m [[wikt:黻|黻]] pjut * 21-31/0276n [[wikt:帗|帗]] phjut * 21-31/0276o [[wikt:祓|祓]] phjut, pjojH ==21-33== * 21-33/0307a [[wikt:伐|伐]] bjot * 21-33/0307f [[wikt:茷|茷]] bajH ==21-34== * 21-34/0308a [[wikt:罰|罰]] bjot ==21-35== * 21-35/0320a [[wikt:貝|貝]] pajH * 21-35/0320f [[wikt:敗|敗]] baejH, paejH * 21-35/0320g [[wikt:𣀕|𣀕]] paejH ==21-36== * 21-36/0348a [[wikt:吠|吠]] bjojH ==21-37== * 21-37/0277a [[wikt:末|末]] mat * 21-37/0277b [[wikt:沫|沫]] mat, majH * 21-37/0277c [[wikt:秣|秣]] mat =22= ==22-01== * 22-01/0302a [[wikt:氒|氒]] kjwot * 22-01/0302f [[wikt:舌|舌]] kwat * 22-01/0302h [[wikt:括|括]] kwat * 22-01/0302i [[wikt:栝|栝]] kwat * 22-01/0302j [[wikt:聒|聒]] kwat * 22-01/0302k [[wikt:髺|髺]] kwat * 22-01/0302l [[wikt:佸|佸]] hwat * 22-01/0302m [[wikt:活|活]] hwat, kwat * 22-01/0302n [[wikt:刮|刮]] kwaet * 22-01/0302o [[wikt:話|話]] hwaejH * 22-01/0302p [[wikt:懖|懖]] kwat * 22-01/0302q [[wikt:闊|闊]] khwat ==22-02== * 22-02/0301a [[wikt:欮|欮]] kjwot * 22-02/0301c [[wikt:厥|厥]] kjwot * 22-02/0301d [[wikt:蕨|蕨]] kjwot * 22-02/0301e [[wikt:蟩|蟩]] kjwot * 22-02/0301f [[wikt:蹷|蹷]] gjwot, kjwejH, kjwot * 22-02/0301g [[wikt:蹶|蹶]] gjwot, kjwejH, kjwot * 22-02/0301h [[wikt:闕|闕]] khjwot * 22-02/0301i [[wikt:撅|撅]] kjwejH * 22-02/0301j [[wikt:橛|橛]] gjwot * 22-02/0301k [[wikt:橜|橜]] gjwot * 22-02/0301l [[wikt:嶡|嶡]] kjwejH ==22-03== * 22-03/0321a [[wikt:會|會]] hwajH, kwajH * 22-03/0321d [[wikt:廥|廥]] kwajH * 22-03/0321e [[wikt:旝|旝]] kwajH * 22-03/0321f [[wikt:澮|澮]] kwajH * 22-03/0321g [[wikt:膾|膾]] kwajH * 22-03/0321h [[wikt:襘|襘]] kwajH * 22-03/0321i [[wikt:檜|檜]] kwajH, kwat * 22-03/0321j [[wikt:禬|禬]] hwajH, kwajH * 22-03/0321k [[wikt:繪|繪]] hwajH * 22-03/0321l [[wikt:噲|噲]] khwaejH, kwajH, kwat * 22-03/0321m [[wikt:鬠|鬠]] hwat, kwajH * 22-03/0321n [[wikt:薈|薈]] 'wajH ==22-04== A uvular series * 22-04/0304a [[wikt:曰|曰]] hjwot * 22-04/0304e [[wikt:𢪏|𢪏]] hwot * 22-04/0304f [[wikt:汩|汩]] hwit, hwot, mek, kwot (a velar) ==22-05== A uvular series. * 22-05/0303a [[wikt:戉|戉]] hjwot * 22-05/0303d [[wikt:鉞|鉞]] hjwot * 22-05/0303e [[wikt:越|越]] hjwot, hwat * 22-05/0303f [[wikt:狘|狘]] xjwot * 22-05/0346a [[wikt:歲|歲]] sjwejH * 22-05/0346f [[wikt:顪|顪]] xjwojH * 22-05/0346g [[wikt:翽|翽]] xwajH * 22-05/0346h [[wikt:濊|濊]] 'jwojH, xwat * 22-05/0346i [[wikt:穢|穢]] 'jwojH * 22-05/0346j [[wikt:噦|噦]] 'jwet, 'jwot, xwajH * 22-05/0346k [[wikt:劌|劌]] kjwejH ==22-06== A uvular series * 22-06/0305a [[wikt:粵|粵]] hjwot ==22-07== * 22-07/0273a [[wikt:𥄗|𥄗]] 'wat * 22-07/0273b [[wikt:𢯲|𢯲]] 'wanH ==22-08== * 22-08/0306a [[wikt:月|月]] ngjwot * 22-08/0306g [[wikt:抈|抈]] ngjwot * 22-08/0306h [[wikt:刖|刖]] ngjwot, ngwaet * 22-08/0306j [[wikt:跀|跀]] ngjwot * 22-08/0322a [[wikt:外|外]] ngwajH ==22-09== * 22-09/0274a [[wikt:奪|奪]] dwajH, dwat ==22-10== * 22-10/0295a [[wikt:叕|叕]] trjwejH * 22-10/0295b [[wikt:綴|綴]] trjwet * 22-10/0295c [[wikt:啜|啜]] dzywejH, trjwet, tsyhwet * 22-10/0295d [[wikt:惙|惙]] trjwet * 22-10/0295e [[wikt:輟|輟]] trjwet * 22-10/0295f [[wikt:畷|畷]] trjwejH, trjwet * 22-10/0295g [[wikt:剟|剟]] trjwet, twat * 22-10/0295h [[wikt:掇|掇]] trjwet, twat * 22-10/0295i [[wikt:歠|歠]] tsyhwet * 22-10/0295j [[wikt:錣|錣]] trjwejH, trwaet * 22-10/0295k [[wikt:蝃|蝃]] tejH ==22-11== * 22-11/0343a [[wikt:贅|贅]] tsywejH ==22-12== * 22-12/0344a [[wikt:叡|叡]] ywejH ==22-13== * 22-13/0324a [[wikt:兌|兌]] dwajH, thwajH * 22-13/0324d [[wikt:駾|駾]] dwajH, thwajH * 22-13/0324e [[wikt:蛻|蛻]] sywejH, thwaH, thwajH, ywet * 22-13/0324f [[wikt:銳|銳]] dwajH, ywejH * 22-13/0324g [[wikt:帨|帨]] sywejH, tshjwejH * 22-13/0324h [[wikt:涗|涗]] sywejH, tshjwejH * 22-13/0324i [[wikt:稅|稅]] sywejH, thwajH * 22-13/0324j [[wikt:敓|敓]] dwat * 22-13/0324l [[wikt:挩|挩]] thwat * 22-13/0324m [[wikt:脫|脫]] dwajH, dwat, thwat * 22-13/0324n [[wikt:梲|梲]] tsywet * 22-13/0324o [[wikt:悅|悅]] ywet * 22-13/0324p [[wikt:閱|閱]] ywet * 22-13/0324q [[wikt:說|說]] sywejH , sywet ==22-14== * 22-14/0299a [[wikt:寽|寽]] lwit * 22-14/0299c [[wikt:鋝|鋝]] ljwet * 22-14/0299d [[wikt:埒|埒]] ljwet * 22-14/0299e [[wikt:捋|捋]] lwat ==22-16== * 22-16/0296a [[wikt:絶|絶]] dzjwet * 22-16/0296b [[wikt:蕝|蕝]] tsjwejH, tsjwet * 22-16/0296c [[wikt:脃|脃]] tshjwejH * 22-16/0296d [[wikt:脆|脆]] tshjwejH ==22-17== * 22-17/0345a [[wikt:毳|毳]] thjwejH, tsrhjwejH * 22-17/0345b [[wikt:竁|竁]] tshjwejH, tsyhwejH, tsyhwenH * 22-17/0345c [[wikt:膬|膬]] tshjwet ==22-18== * 22-18/0297a [[wikt:雪|雪]] sjwet ==22-19== * 22-19/0298a [[wikt:刷|刷]] srjwet, srwaet =23= ==23-01== * 23-01/0240a [[wikt:肩|肩]] hen, hon, ken * 23-01/0240b [[wikt:𧱚|𧱚]] ken * 23-01/0240c [[wikt:猏|猏]] ken * 23-01/0240e [[wikt:顅|顅]] khaen, khen ==23-02== * 23-02/0241a [[wikt:見|見]] kenH, henH, keanH * 23-02/0241e [[wikt:現|現]] henH * 23-02/0241f [[wikt:俔|俔]] henX, khenH * 23-02/0241g [[wikt:睍|睍]] henX * 23-02/0241- [[wikt:硯|硯]] ngenH ==23-03== * 23-03/0239a [[wikt:幵|幵]] ken * 23-03/0239b [[wikt:豣|豣]] ken * 23-03/0239c [[wikt:趼|趼]] kenX * 23-03/0239d [[wikt:汧|汧]] khen, khenH * 23-03/0239f [[wikt:蚈|蚈]] khen * 23-03/0239g [[wikt:硏|硏]] ngen, ngenH * 23-03/0239h [[wikt:研|研]] ngen * 23-03/0239i [[wikt:枅|枅]] kej, ken * 23-03/0239- [[wikt:妍|妍]] ngen ==23-04== * 23-04/0196b [[wikt:遣|遣]] khjenH, khjenX * 23-04/0196e [[wikt:繾|繾]] khjenX * 23-04/0196f [[wikt:譴|譴]] khjenH ==23-05== * 23-05/0191a [[wikt:閒|間]] kean, hean, keanH * 23-05/0191d [[wikt:簡|簡]] keanX * 23-05/0191f [[wikt:蕑|蕑]] kean * 23-05/0191g [[wikt:僩|僩]] heanX * 23-05/0191h [[wikt:瞷|瞷]] hean * 23-05/0191i [[wikt:澗|澗]] kaenH * 23-05/0191j [[wikt:撊|撊]] haenX ==23-06== * 23-06/0192a [[wikt:閑|閑]] hean ==23-07== * 23-07/0185a [[wikt:柬|柬]] keanX * 23-07/0185b [[wikt:諫|諫]] kaenH * 23-07/0185e [[wikt:揀|揀]] keanX * 23-07/0185f [[wikt:闌|闌]] lan * 23-07/0185h [[wikt:湅|湅]] lenH * 23-07/0185i [[wikt:練|練]] lenH * 23-07/0185j [[wikt:鍊|鍊]] lenH * 23-07/0185k [[wikt:瀾|瀾]] lan, lanH * 23-07/0185l [[wikt:爛|爛]] lanH * 23-07/0185m [[wikt:爤|爤]] lanH * 23-07/0185n [[wikt:蘭|蘭]] lan * 23-07/0185o [[wikt:讕|讕]] lan, lanX * 23-07/0185q [[wikt:欄|欄]] lenH ==23-08== * 23-08/1250f [[wikt:蠲|蠲]] kiwen ==23-09== * 23-09/0248a [[wikt:縣|縣]] hwenH, hwen * 23-09/0248b [[wikt:懸|懸]] hwen ==23-10== * 23-10/0227a [[wikt:員|員]] hjun, hjwen * 23-10/0227c [[wikt:圓|圓]] hjwen * 23-10/0227d [[wikt:塤|塤]] xjwon * 23-10/0227e [[wikt:殞|殞]] hwinX * 23-10/0227f [[wikt:縜|縜]] hwin * 23-10/0227g [[wikt:隕|隕]] hwinX * 23-10/0227h [[wikt:磒|磒]] hwinX * 23-10/0227i [[wikt:霣|霣]] hwinX * 23-10/0227j [[wikt:㜏|㜏]] hjun * 23-10/0435a [[wikt:損|損]] swonX ==23-11== A uvular series. * 23-11/0256h [[wikt:睘|睘]] gjwieng, hwaen * 23-11/0256k [[wikt:還|還]] hwaen, zjwen * 23-11/0256n [[wikt:環|環]] hwaen * 23-11/0256q [[wikt:繯|繯]] hwenX * 23-11/0256r [[wikt:鐶|鐶]] hwaen * 23-11/0256s [[wikt:寰|寰]] hwaen * 23-11/0256u [[wikt:擐|擐]] hwaenH * 23-11/0256v [[wikt:轘|轘]] hwaenH * 23-11/0256x [[wikt:懁|懁]] hwaen, xjwien, xwenH * 23-11/0256y [[wikt:圜|圜]] hjwen * 23-11/0256z [[wikt:儇|儇]] xjwien * 23-11/0256a' [[wikt:翾|翾]] xjwien * 23-11/0256b' [[wikt:獧|獧]] kwenH * 23-11/0256c' [[wikt:噮|噮]] 'wenH * 23-11/0829a [[wikt:瞏|瞏]] gjwieng, hwaen * 23-11/0829b [[wikt:嬛|嬛]] gjwieng ==23-12== * 23-12/0167g [[wikt:敻|敻]] xjwiengH, xwenH * 23-12/0167h [[wikt:讂|讂]] xwenH * 23-12/0167i [[wikt:瓊|瓊]] gjwieng * 23-12/1256f [[wikt:觼|觼]] kwet ==23-13== * 23-13/1248c [[wikt:幻|幻]] hweanH ==23-14== * 23-14/0236a [[wikt:旋|旋]] zjwen, zjwenH * 23-14/0236c [[wikt:嫙|嫙]] zjwen * 23-14/0236d [[wikt:璇|璇]] zjwen * 23-14/0236e [[wikt:琁|琁]] zjwen ==23-15== * 23-15/0243a [[wikt:燕|燕]] 'en, 'enH * 23-15/0243c [[wikt:嚥|嚥]] 'enH * 23-15/0243d [[wikt:㬫|㬫]] 'enH * 23-15/0243e [[wikt:讌|讌]] 'enH ==23-16== * 23-16/0242a [[wikt:顯|顯]] xenX * 23-16/0242c [[wikt:韅|韅]] xenX ==23-17== * 23-17/0228a [[wikt:肙|肙]] 'wen * 23-17/0228b [[wikt:蜎|蜎]] 'jwienX, 'wen, gjwienX * 23-17/0228c [[wikt:悁|悁]] 'jwien * 23-17/0228d [[wikt:㾓|㾓]] 'jwien * 23-17/0228e [[wikt:狷|狷]] kjwienH * 23-17/0228f [[wikt:絹|絹]] kjwienH * 23-17/0228g [[wikt:捐|捐]] ywen * 23-17/0228h [[wikt:涓|涓]] kwen * 23-17/0228i [[wikt:睊|睊]] kwen, kwenH * 23-17/0228j [[wikt:鞙|鞙]] hwenX * 23-17/0228k [[wikt:駽|駽]] xwen, xwenH ==23-18== * 23-18/0244a [[wikt:靦|靦]] thenX ==23-19== * 23-19/1250e [[wikt:晛|晛]] henH, nenH ==23-20== * 23-20/0245a [[wikt:前|前]] dzen * 23-20/0245e [[wikt:揃|揃]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245f [[wikt:湔|湔]] tsjen * 23-20/0245g [[wikt:煎|煎]] tsjen * 23-20/0245h [[wikt:箭|箭]] tsjenH * 23-20/0245i [[wikt:翦|翦]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245j [[wikt:剪|剪]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245k [[wikt:鬋|鬋]] tsjen, tsjenH ==23-21== * 23-21/0209a [[wikt:鮮|鮮]] sjen, sjenX * 23-21/0209d [[wikt:癬|癬]] sjenX ==23-22== * 23-22/0211a [[wikt:鱻|鱻]] sjen ==23-23== * 23-23/0210a [[wikt:尟|尟]] sjenX ==23-24== * 23-24/0218a [[wikt:片|片]] phenH ==23-25== * 23-25/0221a [[wikt:便|便]] bjienH, bjien, bjienX * 23-25/0221b [[wikt:楩|楩]] bjenH, bjien * 23-25/0221c [[wikt:鞭|鞭]] pjien * 23-25/0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] pjiengX ==23-26== * 23-26/0224a [[wikt:臱|臱]] mjien * 23-26/0224b [[wikt:櫋|櫋]] mjien * 23-26/0224c [[wikt:邊|邊]] pen * 23-26/0224f [[wikt:籩|籩]] pjien ==23-27== * 23-27/0246a [[wikt:扁|扁]] penX * 23-27/0246b [[wikt:徧|徧]] penH * 23-27/0246c [[wikt:遍|遍]] penH * 23-27/0246d [[wikt:楄|楄]] ben * 23-27/0246e [[wikt:編|編]] pjien, benX, pen * 23-27/0246f [[wikt:惼|惼]] pjienX * 23-27/0246g [[wikt:褊|褊]] pjienX * 23-27/0246h [[wikt:偏|偏]] phjien * 23-27/0246i [[wikt:猵|猵]] pen, phjienH * 23-27/0246j [[wikt:篇|篇]] phjien * 23-27/0246k [[wikt:翩|翩]] phjien * 23-27/0246l [[wikt:萹|萹]] pen, penX, phjien * 23-27/0246m [[wikt:諞|諞]] bjienH, bjienX * 23-27/0246- [[wikt:騙|騙]] phjienH ==23-28== * 23-28/0219a [[wikt:辡|辡]] pjenX * 23-28/0219b [[wikt:辨|辨]] bjenX * 23-28/0219c [[wikt:辧|辧]] beanH, bjenX * 23-28/0219e [[wikt:辯|辯]] bjenX * 23-28/0219f [[wikt:辦|辦]] beanH ==23-29== * 23-29/0225a [[wikt:綿|綿]] mjien * 23-29/0225b [[wikt:緜|緜]] mjien ==23-31== * 23-31/0223a [[wikt:面|面]] mjienH * 23-31/0223b [[wikt:偭|偭]] mjienX * 23-31/0223c [[wikt:湎|湎]] mjienX * 23-31/0223d [[wikt:緬|緬]] mjienX ==23-32== * 23-32/0247a [[wikt:丏|丏]] menX * 23-32/0247b [[wikt:眄|眄]] menH, menX * 23-32/0247c [[wikt:沔|沔]] mjienX =24= ==24-01== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. Schuessler unites GSR 0186a, 0145a, and 0139e' as a single series. * 24-01/0139a [[wikt:干|干]] kan * 24-01/0139c [[wikt:奸|奸]] kan * 24-01/0139d [[wikt:姧|姧]] kan * 24-01/0139e [[wikt:忓|忓]] kan * 24-01/0139f [[wikt:旰|旰]] kanH * 24-01/0139g [[wikt:玕|玕]] kan * 24-01/0139h [[wikt:皯|皯]] kanX * 24-01/0139i [[wikt:矸|矸]] kan * 24-01/0139j [[wikt:秆|秆]] kanX * 24-01/0139k [[wikt:竿|竿]] kan * 24-01/0139l [[wikt:肝|肝]] ka * 24-01/0139m [[wikt:飦|飦]] kan, kjon * 24-01/0139n [[wikt:刊|刊]] khan * 24-01/0139o [[wikt:栞|栞]] khan * 24-01/0139p [[wikt:衎|衎]] khanH * 24-01/0139q [[wikt:扞|扞]] hanH * 24-01/0139s [[wikt:旱|旱]] hanX * 24-01/0139t [[wikt:汗|汗]] hanH * 24-01/0139u [[wikt:虷|虷]] han * 24-01/0139v [[wikt:邗|邗]] han * 24-01/0139y [[wikt:釬|釬]] kan, hanH * 24-01/0139z [[wikt:閈|閈]] hanH * 24-01/0139b' [[wikt:馯|馯]] hanH * 24-01/0139c' [[wikt:犴|犴]] nganH * 24-01/0139d' [[wikt:豻|豻]] nganH * 24-01/0139f' [[wikt:罕|罕]] xanX * 24-01/0139g' [[wikt:軒|軒]] xjon * 24-01/0139h' [[wikt:悍|悍]] hanH * 24-01/0139i' [[wikt:捍|捍]] hanH * 24-01/0139j' [[wikt:睅|睅]] hwaenX * 24-01/0139- [[wikt:鼾|鼾]] xan * 24-01/0300a [[wikt:訐|訐]] kjejH, kjet, kjot ==24-02== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 24-02/0140a [[wikt:倝|倝]] kanH * 24-02/0140c [[wikt:乾|乾]] gjen, kan * 24-02/0140d [[wikt:幹|幹]] kanH * 24-02/0140e [[wikt:榦|榦]] kanH * 24-02/0140f [[wikt:翰|翰]] hanH * 24-02/0140h [[wikt:𩏑|𩏑]] han * 24-02/0140i [[wikt:韓|韓]] han * 24-02/0140j [[wikt:鶾|鶾]] han * 24-02/0140k [[wikt:簳|簳]] kanX * 24-02/0140l [[wikt:斡|斡]] 'wat, kwanH, kwanX * 24-02/0140m [[wikt:澣|澣]] hwanX * 24-02/0140- [[wikt:漧|漧]] kan ==24-03== * 24-03/0141a [[wikt:侃|侃]] khanH, khanX * 24-03/0141d [[wikt:諐|諐]] khjen, khjenH ==24-04== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. * 24-04/0142a [[wikt:看|看]] khan, khanH ==24-05== * 24-05/0143a [[wikt:寒|寒]] han * 24-05/0143d [[wikt:搴|搴]] kjenX * 24-05/0143e [[wikt:謇|謇]] kjenX * 24-05/0143f [[wikt:蹇|蹇]] kjenX, kjonX * 24-05/0143g [[wikt:褰|褰]] khjen * 24-05/0143h [[wikt:騫|騫]] kjonX * 24-05/0143i [[wikt:攓|攓]] kjenX, kjonX ==24-07== * 24-07/0198a [[wikt:虔|虔]] gjen ==24-08== * 24-08/0249a [[wikt:建|建]] kjonH * 24-08/0249b [[wikt:揵|揵]] gjonX, kjonX * 24-08/0249c [[wikt:鞬|鞬]] kjon * 24-08/0249d [[wikt:騝|騝]] gjen, kjon * 24-08/0249f [[wikt:腱|腱]] gjonH, kjon * 24-08/0249g [[wikt:健|健]] gjonH * 24-08/0249h [[wikt:楗|楗]] gjonX, kjonX * 24-08/0249i [[wikt:鍵|鍵]] gjenX ==24-09== * 24-09/0184a [[wikt:姦|姦]] kaen ==24-10== * 24-10/0144a [[wikt:暵|暵]] xanH, xanX * 24-10/0144b [[wikt:熯|熯]] nyenX, xanX * 24-10/0144c [[wikt:漢|漢]] xanH ==24-11== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 263-264) hesitate to see as an *-r series, despite some evidence. * 24-11/0146a [[wikt:安|安]] 'an * 24-11/0146d [[wikt:按|按]] 'anH * 24-11/0146e [[wikt:案|案]] 'anH * 24-11/0146f [[wikt:晏|晏]] 'aenH, 'anH, 'enH * 24-11/0146g [[wikt:鴳|鴳]] 'aenH * 24-11/0146h [[wikt:頞|頞]] 'at * 24-11/0146i [[wikt:鷃|鷃]] 'aenH ==24-12== * 24-12/0253a [[wikt:妟|妟]] 'aenH * 24-12/0253b [[wikt:宴|宴]] 'enH * 24-12/0253d [[wikt:匽|匽]] 'jonH, 'jonX * 24-12/0253g [[wikt:偃|偃]] 'jonX * 24-12/0253h [[wikt:郾|郾]] 'jonH * 24-12/0253j [[wikt:鰋|鰋]] 'jonX * 24-12/0253l [[wikt:蝘|蝘]] 'enX * 24-12/0253m [[wikt:揠|揠]] 'eat ==24-13== * 24-13/0254a [[wikt:㫃|㫃]] 'jonX ==24-14== * 24-14/0200a [[wikt:焉|焉]] hjen, 'jen * 24-14/0200b [[wikt:嘕|嘕]] xjen ==24-15== Schuessler unites GSR 0186a, 0145a, and 0139e' as a single series. An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. * 24-15/0139e' [[wikt:岸|岸]] nganH * 24-15/0145a [[wikt:厂|厂]] xanH * 24-15/0186a [[wikt:鴈|鴈]] ngaenH * 24-15/0186b [[wikt:雁|雁]] ngaenH ==24-16== * 24-16/0251a [[wikt:言|言]] ngj+n, ngjon * 24-16/0251e [[wikt:唁|唁]] ngjenH * 24-16/0251f [[wikt:誾|誾]] ngin * 24-16/0251g [[wikt:狺|狺]] ngjɨn ==24-17== An -r series * 24-17/0252a [[wikt:鬳|鬳]] ngjonH * 24-17/0252d [[wikt:甗|甗]] ngjenH, ngjon * 24-17/0252e [[wikt:獻|獻]] sa, xjonH * 24-17/0252h [[wikt:巘|巘]] ngjenX, ngjonX * 24-17/0252i [[wikt:讞|讞]] ngjenH, ngjet * 24-17/0252j [[wikt:𣡌|𣡌]] ngat ==24-18== * 24-18/0250a [[wikt:憲|憲]] xjonH * 24-18/0250c [[wikt:瀗|瀗]] xjonH ==24-19== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. * 24-19/0199a [[wikt:彥|彥]] ngjenH * 24-19/0199b [[wikt:諺|諺]] ngjenH * 24-19/0199c [[wikt:顏|顏]] ngaen * 24-19/0199d [[wikt:喭|喭]] nganH ==24-20== * 24-20/0150a [[wikt:丹|丹]] tan * 24-20/0150c [[wikt:旃|旃]] tsyen ==24-21== An -r series. * 24-21/0147a [[wikt:單|單]] tan, tanX * 24-21/0147e [[wikt:僤|僤]] tanX * 24-21/0147f [[wikt:匰|匰]] tan * 24-21/0147g [[wikt:殫|殫]] tan * 24-21/0147h [[wikt:簞|簞]] tan * 24-21/0147i [[wikt:襌|襌]] tan * 24-21/0147j [[wikt:鄲|鄲]] tan * 24-21/0147l [[wikt:癉|癉]] tanX, taH * 24-21/0147m [[wikt:嘽|嘽]](啴) than, tsyhenX * 24-21/0147n [[wikt:彈|彈]] dan, danH * 24-21/0147o [[wikt:憚|憚]] danH * 24-21/0147p [[wikt:㺗|㺗]] trhean * 24-21/0147r [[wikt:戰|戰]] tsyenH * 24-21/0147s [[wikt:樿|樿]] dzyenH, tsyenX * 24-21/0147t [[wikt:燀|燀]] tsyhenX, tsyenX * 24-21/0147u [[wikt:幝|幝]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147v [[wikt:繟|繟]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147x [[wikt:闡|闡]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147y [[wikt:嬋|嬋]] dzyen * 24-21/0147z [[wikt:蟬|蟬]] dzyen * 24-21/0147a' [[wikt:墠|墠]] dzyenX * 24-21/0147b' [[wikt:禪|禪]] dzyenH * 24-21/0147c' [[wikt:觶|觶]] tsye, tsyeH * 24-21/0147d' [[wikt:驒|驒]] da, dan, ten * 24-21/0147e' [[wikt:鼉|鼉]] da, dan * 24-21/0147h' [[wikt:鱓|鱓]] da, dan ==24-22== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 259) combine [[#24-22|24-22]] and [[#24-23|24-23]]. * 24-22/0149a [[wikt:旦|旦]] tanH * 24-22/0149c [[wikt:鴠|鴠]] tanH * 24-22/0149d [[wikt:坦|坦]] thanX * 24-22/0149e [[wikt:但|但]] danX * 24-22/0149f [[wikt:袒|袒]] danX * 24-22/0149g [[wikt:怛|怛]] tat * 24-22/0149- [[wikt:担|担]] * 24-22/24-23/0148a [[wikt:亶|亶]] tanX * 24-22/24-23/0148b [[wikt:𤺺|𤺺]] tanX * 24-22/24-23/0148c [[wikt:儃|儃]] dzyen, thanX * 24-22/24-23/0148d [[wikt:壇|壇]] dan * 24-22/24-23/0148e [[wikt:檀|檀]] dan * 24-22/24-23/0148f [[wikt:澶|澶]] danH * 24-22/24-23/0148g [[wikt:襢|襢]] danX, trjenH, trjenX * 24-22/24-23/0148h [[wikt:皽|皽]] trjenX, tsyenX * 24-22/24-23/0148i [[wikt:邅|邅]] drjenX, trjenX * 24-22/24-23/0148j [[wikt:鱣|鱣]] trjen * 24-22/24-23/0148k [[wikt:旜|旜]] tsyen * 24-22/24-23/0148l [[wikt:氈|氈]] tsyen * 24-22/24-23/0148m [[wikt:饘|饘]] tsyen, tsyenX * 24-22/24-23/0148n [[wikt:鸇|鸇]] tsyen * 24-22/24-23/0148o [[wikt:擅|擅]] dzyenH * 24-22/24-23/0148p [[wikt:蟺|蟺]] dzyenX * 24-22/24-23/0148q [[wikt:羶|羶]] syen * 24-22/24-23/0148r [[wikt:膻|膻]] syen * 24-22/24-23/0148s [[wikt:顫|顫]] syen * 24-22/24-23/0148- [[wikt:羴|羴]] syen ==24-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 259) combine [[#24-22|24-22]] and [[#24-23|24-23]]. ==24-24== * 24-24/0151a [[wikt:炭|炭]] thanH ==24-25== * 24-25/0205a [[wikt:善|善]] dzyenX * 24-25/0205d [[wikt:膳|膳]] dzyenH * 24-25/0205f [[wikt:繕|繕]] dzyenH ==24-26== * 24-26/0201a [[wikt:展|展]] trjenH, trjenX * 24-26/0201b [[wikt:輾|輾]] trjenX * 24-26/0201c [[wikt:蹍|蹍]] nrjenX ==24-27== * 24-27/0202a [[wikt:蕆|蕆]] trhjenX ==24-28== * 24-28/0204a [[wikt:廛|廛]] drjen * 24-28/0204b [[wikt:躔|躔]] drjen * 24-28/0204c [[wikt:纏|纏]] drjen ==24-29== A uvular series acc. to Sagart & Baxter (2009: 233). * 24-29/0197a [[wikt:衍|衍]] yenH, yenX * 24-29/0197b [[wikt:愆|愆]] khjen * 24-29/0197c [[wikt:餰|餰]] khjen ==24-30== * 24-30/0203a [[wikt:延|延]] yen * 24-30/0203b [[wikt:筵|筵]] yen * 24-30/0203c [[wikt:綖|綖]] yan * 24-30/0203d [[wikt:梴|梴]] trhjen * 24-30/0203e [[wikt:埏|埏]] syen * 24-30/0203f [[wikt:挻|挻]] syen * 24-30/0203g [[wikt:誕|誕]] danX ==24-31== A uvular series. * 24-31/0207a [[wikt:羨|羨]] dzjenH, yen, zjenH ==24-32== * 24-32/0213a [[wikt:連|連]] ljen, ljenX * 24-32/0213b [[wikt:漣|漣]] ljen * 24-32/0213c [[wikt:璉|璉]] ljenX * 24-32/0213d [[wikt:蓮|蓮]] len ==24-33== * 24-33/0214a [[wikt:聯|聯]] ljen ==24-34== * 24-34/0215a [[wikt:輦|輦]] ljenX ==24-35== * 24-35/0152a [[wikt:嘆|嘆]] than, thanH * 24-35/0152c [[wikt:歎|歎]] than, thanH * 24-35/0152d [[wikt:難|難]] nan, nanH * 24-35/0152g [[wikt:𪄿|𪄿]] nan, nanH * 24-35/0152h [[wikt:戁|戁]] nraenX * 24-35/0152i [[wikt:㸐|㸐]] nyen * 24-35/0152k [[wikt:儺|儺]] na, naX * 24-35/0152l [[wikt:臡|臡]] na, nej * 24-35/0152m [[wikt:灘|灘]] than * 24-35/0152- [[wikt:攤|攤]] than ==24-36== * 24-36/0217a [[wikt:然|然]] nyen * 24-36/0217b [[wikt:燃|燃]] nyen ==24-37== * 24-37/0216a [[wikt:㞋|㞋]] nrjenX * 24-37/0216b [[wikt:赧|赧]] nraenX ==24-38== * 24-38/0212a [[wikt:扇|扇]] syenH * 24-38/0212b [[wikt:傓|傓]] syenH * 24-38/0212c [[wikt:煽|煽]] syenH ==24-39== * 24-39/0153a [[wikt:贊|贊]] tsanH * 24-39/0153b [[wikt:賛|賛]] tsanH * 24-39/0153c [[wikt:讚|讚]] tsanH * 24-39/0153d [[wikt:瓚|瓚]] dzanX * 24-39/0153e [[wikt:瓉|瓉]] dzanX * 24-39/0153f [[wikt:纘|纘]] tswanX * 24-39/0153g [[wikt:酇|酇]] tswanX * 24-39/0153h [[wikt:鑽|鑽]] tswan, tswanH * 24-39/0153j [[wikt:欑|欑]] dzwan * 24-39/0153k [[wikt:櫕|櫕]] dzwan * 24-39/0153l [[wikt:攢|攢]] dzwanH ==24-40== * 24-40/0154a [[wikt:𣦼|𣦼]] dzan * 24-40/0154b [[wikt:粲|粲]] tshanH * 24-40/0154c [[wikt:餐|餐]] tshan ==24-41== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart * 24-41/0155a [[wikt:戔|戔]] dzan, dzen * 24-41/0155c [[wikt:殘|殘]] dzan * 24-41/0155d [[wikt:棧|棧]] dzraenH, dzreanX, dzrjenX * 24-41/0155e [[wikt:琖|琖]] tsreanX * 24-41/0155f [[wikt:盞|盞]] tsreanX * 24-41/0155h [[wikt:醆|醆]] tsrjenX * 24-41/0155i [[wikt:剗|剗]] tsrheanX * 24-41/0155j [[wikt:錢|錢]] dzjen, tsjenX * 24-41/0155k [[wikt:淺|淺]] tsen, tshjenX * 24-41/0155l [[wikt:俴|俴]] dzjenX * 24-41/0155m [[wikt:諓|諓]] dzjenH, dzjenX * 24-41/0155n [[wikt:賤|賤]] dzjenH * 24-41/0155o [[wikt:踐|踐]] dzjenX * 24-41/0155p [[wikt:餞|餞]] dzjenH, dzjenX * 24-41/0155q [[wikt:帴|帴]] dzjenX, tsjen * 24-41/0155r [[wikt:綫|綫]] sjenH * 24-41/0155s [[wikt:濺|濺]] tsen, tsjenH ==24-42== An -r series. * 24-42/0206a [[wikt:𠨧|𠨧]] tshjen * 24-42/0206b [[wikt:僊|僊]] sjen * 24-42/0206c [[wikt:遷|遷]] tshjen * 24-42/0206- [[wikt:躚|躚]] sjen ==24-43== * 24-43/0208a [[wikt:孱|孱]] dzrean, dzrjen * 24-43/0208b [[wikt:潺|潺]] dzrjen * 24-43/0208c [[wikt:僝|僝]] dzreanX, dzrjwenH * 24-43/0208e [[wikt:轏|轏]] dzraenX, dzreanX ==24-44== * 24-44/0156a [[wikt:散|散]] sanX, sanH * 24-44/0156c [[wikt:潸|潸]] sraen, sraenX, srean * 24-44/0156d [[wikt:霰|霰]] senH ==24-44A== * 24-44A [[wikt:珊|珊]] ==24-45== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 24-45/0193a [[wikt:山|山]] srean * 24-45/0193d [[wikt:汕|汕]] sraenH * 24-45/0193e [[wikt:訕|訕]] sraen, sraenH * 24-45/0193f [[wikt:仙|仙]] sjen ==24-46== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 24-46/0194a [[wikt:產|產]] sreanX ==24-47== * 24-47/0181a [[wikt:半|半]] panH * 24-47/0181b [[wikt:靽|靽]] panH * 24-47/0181c [[wikt:伴|伴]] banX, phanH * 24-47/0181d [[wikt:判|判]] phanH * 24-47/0181e [[wikt:拌|拌]] phan * 24-47/0181f [[wikt:泮|泮]] phanH * 24-47/0181g [[wikt:牉|牉]] phan, phanH * 24-47/0181h [[wikt:胖|胖]] ban, phanH * 24-47/0181i [[wikt:頖|頖]] phanH * 24-47/0181j [[wikt:柈|柈]] ban * 24-47/0181k [[wikt:畔|畔]] banH * 24-47/0181l [[wikt:叛|叛]] banH * 24-47/0181m [[wikt:袢|袢]] bjon ==24-48== * 24-48/0182a [[wikt:般|般]] ban, pan * 24-48/0182d [[wikt:槃|槃]] ban * 24-48/0182e [[wikt:盤|盤]] ban * 24-48/0182g [[wikt:磐|磐]] ban * 24-48/0182h [[wikt:縏|縏]] ban * 24-48/0182i [[wikt:鞶|鞶]] ban ==24-49== * 24-49/0262a [[wikt:反|反]] baenX, pjonX * 24-49/0262e [[wikt:返|返]] pjonX * 24-49/0262f [[wikt:販|販]] pjonH * 24-49/0262g [[wikt:阪|阪]] baenX, pjonX * 24-49/0262i [[wikt:飯|飯]] bjonH, bjonX * 24-49/0262j [[wikt:板|板]] paenX * 24-49/0262k [[wikt:版|版]] paenX * 24-49/0262l [[wikt:鈑|鈑]] paenX * 24-49/0262m [[wikt:扳|扳]] paen * 24-49/0262n [[wikt:昄|昄]] baenX, paenX ==24-50== * 24-50/0263a [[wikt:棥|棥]] bjon * 24-50/0263b [[wikt:樊|樊]] bjon * 24-50/0263d [[wikt:攀|攀]] phaen ==24-51== * 24-51/0264a [[wikt:煩|煩]] bjon * 24-51/0264b [[wikt:𨆌|𨆌]] bjon ==24-52== * 24-52/0265a [[wikt:緐|緐]] bjonH * 24-52/0265b [[wikt:繁|繁]] ban, bjon * 24-52/0265d [[wikt:蘩|蘩]] bjon ==24-53== * 24-53/0190a [[wikt:班|班]] paen * 24-53/0190c [[wikt:斑|斑]] paen ==24-54== An -r series acc. * 24-54/0195a [[wikt:釆|釆]] beanH, ben * 24-54/0195b [[wikt:番|番]] pa, phjon * 24-54/0195d [[wikt:幡|幡]] phjon * 24-54/0195e [[wikt:旛|旛]] phjon * 24-54/0195g [[wikt:轓|轓]] pjon * 24-54/0195h [[wikt:繙|繙]] bjon, phjon * 24-54/0195i [[wikt:燔|燔]] bjon * 24-54/0195j [[wikt:璠|璠]] bjon * 24-54/0195k [[wikt:膰|膰]] bjon * 24-54/0195l [[wikt:蹯|蹯]] bjon * 24-54/0195m [[wikt:蕃|蕃]] bjon, pjon * 24-54/0195n [[wikt:潘|潘]] phan * 24-54/0195o [[wikt:蟠|蟠]] ban * 24-54/0195p [[wikt:播|播]] paH * 24-54/0195q [[wikt:譒|譒]] paH * 24-54/0195r [[wikt:皤|皤]] ba * 24-54/0195s [[wikt:藩|藩]] pjon ==24-55== * 24-55/0220a [[wikt:弁|弁]] bjenH * 24-55/0220b [[wikt:卞|卞]] bjenH * 24-55/0220c [[wikt:抃|抃]] bjenH * 24-55/0220d [[wikt:拚|拚]] phjon, pjunH * 24-55/0220e [[wikt:犿|犿]] phjon * 24-55/0220f [[wikt:笲|笲]] bjenH, bjon ==24-56== * 24-56/0266a [[wikt:曼|曼]] manH, mjonH * 24-56/0266d [[wikt:蔓|蔓]] mjonH * 24-56/0266e [[wikt:嫚|嫚]] maenH * 24-56/0266g [[wikt:僈|僈]] maenH * 24-56/0266h [[wikt:慢|慢]] maenH, manH * 24-56/0266i [[wikt:墁|墁]] man * 24-56/0266j [[wikt:幔|幔]] manH * 24-56/0266k [[wikt:縵|縵]] manH * 24-56/0266l [[wikt:鄤|鄤]] manH * 24-56/0266n [[wikt:漫|漫]] maenH, manH * 24-56/0266o [[wikt:謾|謾]] maenH, man, manH, mjen ==24-57== * 24-57/0183a [[wikt:㒼|㒼]] man * 24-57/0183c [[wikt:滿|滿]] manX * 24-57/0183d [[wikt:瞞|瞞]] man * 24-57/0183e [[wikt:樠|樠]] man, manH, mjon, mwon * 24-57/0183f [[wikt:璊|璊]] mwon * 24-57/0183g [[wikt:懣|懣]] manX, mwonH, mwonX ==24-58== * 24-58/0222a [[wikt:免|免]] mjenX, mjunH * 24-58/0222b [[wikt:俛|俛]] mjenX * 24-58/0222c [[wikt:勉|勉]] mjenX * 24-58/0222d [[wikt:冕|冕]] mjenX * 24-58/0222e [[wikt:悗|悗]] man, mwonX * 24-58/0222f [[wikt:鞔|鞔]] man * 24-58/0222g [[wikt:娩|娩]] mjenX, mjonX * 24-58/0222h [[wikt:晚|晚]] mjonX * 24-58/0222i [[wikt:脕|脕]] mjonX * 24-58/0222j [[wikt:輓|輓]] mjonX * 24-58/0222k [[wikt:絻|絻]] mjunH * 24-58/0222l [[wikt:浼|浼]] mwojX =25= ==25-01== * 25-01/0157a [[wikt:官|官]] kwan * 25-01/0157e [[wikt:棺|棺]] kwan, kwanH * 25-01/0157f [[wikt:涫|涫]] kwanH * 25-01/0157g [[wikt:痯|痯]] kwanX * 25-01/0157h [[wikt:管|管]] kwanX * 25-01/0157i [[wikt:琯|琯]] kwanX * 25-01/0157j [[wikt:錧|錧]] kwanH, kwanX * 25-01/0157k [[wikt:館|館]] kwanH * 25-01/0157l [[wikt:倌|倌]] kwaenH, kwan * 25-01/0157m [[wikt:逭|逭]] hwanH * 25-01/0157n [[wikt:菅|菅]] kaen * 25-01/0157- [[wikt:婠|婠]] 'weat ==25-02== * 25-02/0158a [[wikt:雚|雚]] kwanH * 25-02/0158e [[wikt:鸛|鸛]] kwanH * 25-02/0158f [[wikt:灌|灌]] kwanH * 25-02/0158g [[wikt:爟|爟]] kwanH * 25-02/0158h [[wikt:瓘|瓘]] kwanH * 25-02/0158i [[wikt:觀|觀]] kwan, kwanH * 25-02/0158j [[wikt:歡|歡]] xwan * 25-02/0158k [[wikt:懽|懽]] xwan * 25-02/0158l [[wikt:驩|驩]] xwan * 25-02/0158m [[wikt:嚾|嚾]] xwanH * 25-02/0158n [[wikt:讙|讙]] xwan * 25-02/0158o [[wikt:權|權]] gjwen * 25-02/0158p [[wikt:蠸|蠸]] gjwen * 25-02/0158q [[wikt:䟒|䟒]] gjwen * 25-02/0158s [[wikt:勸|勸]] khjwonH * 25-02/0158- [[wikt:顴|顴]] gjwen (?) ==25-03== * 25-03/0159a [[wikt:貫|貫]] kwan, kwanH, kwaenH * 25-03/0159c [[wikt:摜|摜]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159d [[wikt:慣|慣]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159e [[wikt:串|串]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159f [[wikt:患|患]] hwaenH ==25-04== * 25-04/0160a [[wikt:冠|冠]] kwan, kwanH ==25-05== * 25-05/0161a [[wikt:盥|盥]] kwanH, kwanX ==25-06== * 25-06/0162a [[wikt:款|款]] khwanX * 25-06/0162b [[wikt:窾|窾]] khwanX ==25-07== * 25-07/0165a [[wikt:萈|萈]] hwan * 25-07/0165b [[wikt:寬|寬]] khwan * 25-07/0241h [[wikt:莧|莧]] heanH, hwaenX ==25-08== * 25-08/0166a [[wikt:萑|萑]] hwan ==25-09== * 25-09/0187a [[wikt:丱|丱]] kwaenH * 25-09/0187b [[wikt:關|關]] 'waen, kwaen ==25-10== * 25-10/0188a [[wikt:宦|宦]] hwaenH ==25-11== * 25-11/0226a [[wikt:卷|卷]] kjwenX, gjwen * 25-11/0226b [[wikt:睠|睠]] kjwenH * 25-11/0226c [[wikt:眷|眷]] kjwenH * 25-11/0226d [[wikt:棬|棬]] khjwen, kwenH * 25-11/0226e [[wikt:鬈|鬈]] gjwen, khjwen * 25-11/0226f [[wikt:捲|捲]] gjwen * 25-11/0226g [[wikt:拳|拳]] gjwen * 25-11/0226h [[wikt:蜷|蜷]] gjwen * 25-11/0226i [[wikt:倦|倦]] gjwenH * 25-11/0226j [[wikt:勌|勌]] gjwenH * 25-11/0226k [[wikt:圈|圈]] gjwenX, gjwonH, khjwonX, kjwonX * 25-11/0226l [[wikt:券|券]] khjwonH * 25-11/0226m [[wikt:綣|綣]] khjwonH, khjwonX * 25-11/0226n [[wikt:裷|裷]] 'jwonX, khjwonX * 25-11/0226o [[wikt:豢|豢]] hwaenH * 25-11/0226p [[wikt:㹖|㹖]] hwanH ==25-12== An -r series (on the basis of transcriptions) * 25-12/0164a [[wikt:亘|亘]] hwan, sjwen, kongH * 25-12/0164f [[wikt:桓|桓]] hwan * 25-12/0164g [[wikt:洹|洹]] hwan * 25-12/0164j [[wikt:狟|狟]] hwan * 25-12/0164k [[wikt:荁|荁]] hwan * 25-12/0164l [[wikt:貆|貆]] xjwon, xwan, hwan * 25-12/0164m [[wikt:垣|垣]] hjwon * 25-12/0164q [[wikt:咺|咺]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164r [[wikt:晅|晅]] xjwon, xjwonX * 25-12/0164s [[wikt:烜|烜]] xjweX * 25-12/0164t [[wikt:宣|宣]] sjwen * 25-12/0164x [[wikt:喧|喧]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164y [[wikt:愃|愃]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164z [[wikt:諠|諠]] xjwon * 25-12/0164- [[wikt:楦|楦]] * 25-12/0164- [[wikt:𧻚|𧻚]] ==25-13== * 25-13/0167a [[wikt:奐|奐]] xwanH * 25-13/0167b [[wikt:渙|渙]] xwanH * 25-13/0167c [[wikt:煥|煥]] xwanH * 25-13/0167d [[wikt:寏|寏]] hwan * 25-13/0167f [[wikt:換|換]] hwanH ==25-14== A uvular series. * 25-14/0255a [[wikt:爰|爰]] hjwon * 25-14/0255d [[wikt:猨|猨]] hjwon * 25-14/0255e [[wikt:援|援]] hjwenH, hjwon * 25-14/0255f [[wikt:瑗|瑗]] hjwenH, hjwonH * 25-14/0255g [[wikt:媛|媛]] hjwenH, hjwon * 25-14/0255h [[wikt:湲|湲]] hjwen * 25-14/0255i [[wikt:煖|煖]] xjwon * 25-14/0255j [[wikt:暖|暖]] xjwon, xjwonX * 25-14/0255k [[wikt:諼|諼]] xjwon * 25-14/0255l [[wikt:緩|緩]] hwanX * 25-14/0255m [[wikt:鍰|鍰]] hwaen ==25-15== * 25-15/0256a [[wikt:袁|袁]] hjwon * 25-15/0256b [[wikt:園|園]] hjwon * 25-15/0256c [[wikt:猿|猿]] hjwen * 25-15/0256d [[wikt:榬|榬]] hjwon * 25-15/0256e [[wikt:轅|轅]] hjwon * 25-15/0256f [[wikt:遠|遠]] hjwonH, hjwonX ==25-16== An -r series acc. to Starostin (1989). * 25-16/0163a [[wikt:丸|丸]] hwan * 25-16/0163b [[wikt:𤴯|𤴯]] hwanH * 25-16/0163c [[wikt:紈|紈]] hwan * 25-16/0163d [[wikt:芄|芄]] hwan * 25-16/0163e [[wikt:骫|骫]] 'jweX ==25-17== * 25-17/0260a [[wikt:夗|夗]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260b [[wikt:宛|宛]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260c [[wikt:怨|怨]] 'jwon, 'jwonH * 25-17/0260d [[wikt:苑|苑]] 'jwonX, 'jut, hjunX * 25-17/0260e [[wikt:鴛|鴛]] 'jwon * 25-17/0260f [[wikt:眢|眢]] 'wan * 25-17/0260g [[wikt:婉|婉]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260h [[wikt:惌|惌]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260i [[wikt:晼|晼]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260j [[wikt:畹|畹]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260k [[wikt:鵷|鵷]] 'jwon * 25-17/0260l [[wikt:琬|琬]] 'jwonX, 'wanH * 25-17/0260m [[wikt:捥|捥]] 'wanH * 25-17/0260n [[wikt:腕|腕]] 'wanH * 25-17/0260o [[wikt:椀|椀]] 'wanX * 25-17/0260p [[wikt:䡝|䡝]] 'jun, 'jwon * 25-17/0260q [[wikt:菀|菀]] 'jut * 25-17/0260r [[wikt:𩜌|𩜌]] 'jut * 25-17/0260- [[wikt:盌|盌]] 'wanX ==25-18== * 25-18/0261a [[wikt:冤|冤]] 'jwon ==25-19== * 25-19/0257a [[wikt:元|元]] ngjwon * 25-19/0257d [[wikt:芫|芫]] ngjwon * 25-19/0257e [[wikt:黿|黿]] ngjwon, ngwan * 25-19/0257f [[wikt:魭|魭]] ngjwon, ngwan * 25-19/0257g [[wikt:頑|頑]] ngwaen, ngwean * 25-19/0257h [[wikt:刓|刓]] ngwan * 25-19/0257i [[wikt:园|园]] ngwan * 25-19/0257j [[wikt:忨|忨]] ngwan, ngwanH * 25-19/0257k [[wikt:玩|玩]] ngwanH * 25-19/0257l [[wikt:翫|翫]] ngwanH * 25-19/0257m [[wikt:完|完]] hwan * 25-19/0257n [[wikt:垸|垸]] hwan * 25-19/0257o [[wikt:浣|浣]] hwanX * 25-19/0257p [[wikt:輐|輐]] hwanH, ngwanH, ngwanX * 25-19/0257q [[wikt:莞|莞]] kwan * 25-19/0257r [[wikt:筦|筦]] kwanX * 25-19/0257s [[wikt:梡|梡]] khwanX * 25-19/0257t [[wikt:睆|睆]] hwaenX * 25-19/0257u [[wikt:院|院]] hjwenH ==25-20== * 25-20/0258a [[wikt:原|原]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258c [[wikt:源|源]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258d [[wikt:愿|愿]] ngjwonH * 25-20/0258e [[wikt:謜|謜]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258f [[wikt:願|願]] ngjwonH * 25-20/0258g [[wikt:騵|騵]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258h [[wikt:豲|豲]] hwan ==25-21== * 25-21/0259a [[wikt:邍|邍]] ngjwon ==25-22== * 25-22/0170a [[wikt:斷|斷]] twanX, twanH, dwanX ==25-23== * 25-23/0172a [[wikt:段|段]] dwanH, thwanH, twanH * 25-23/0172c [[wikt:鍛|鍛]] twanH * 25-23/0172d [[wikt:腶|腶]] twanH * 25-23/0172- [[wikt:緞|緞]] ==25-24== An -r series * 25-24/0168a [[wikt:耑|耑]] twan * 25-24/0168d [[wikt:端|端]] twan * 25-24/0168e [[wikt:剬|剬]] tsywenX, twan * 25-24/0168f [[wikt:褍|褍]] twan * 25-24/0168g [[wikt:鍴|鍴]] twan * 25-24/0168i [[wikt:湍|湍]] thwan * 25-24/0168j [[wikt:喘|喘]] tsyhwenX * 25-24/0168k [[wikt:諯|諯]] dzywen, tsyhwenH * 25-24/0168l [[wikt:輲|輲]] dzywen * 25-24/0168m [[wikt:遄|遄]] dzywen * 25-24/0168o [[wikt:惴|惴]] tsyhwenX, tsyweH * 25-24/0168p [[wikt:瑞|瑞]] dzyweH * 25-24/0168q [[wikt:揣|揣]] tsrhjweX, tsyhwenX, twaX * 25-24/0168- [[wikt:踹|踹]] tsrhjweH (?) ==25-25== * 25-25/0231a [[wikt:專|專]] tsywen * 25-25/0231c [[wikt:剸|剸]] dwan * 25-25/0231d [[wikt:篿|篿]] tsywen * 25-25/0231e [[wikt:轉|轉]] trjwenX * 25-25/0231f [[wikt:傳|傳]] drjwen, drjwenH, trjwenH * 25-25/0231j [[wikt:縳|縳]] drjwenX * 25-25/0231k [[wikt:膞|膞]] dzywen, dzywenX, dzywin, tsywinX * 25-25/0231l [[wikt:鱄|鱄]] dzywenX, tsywen, tsywenX * 25-25/0231m [[wikt:竱|竱]] tsywenX, twan * 25-25/0231n [[wikt:團|團]] dwan * 25-25/0231o [[wikt:慱|慱]] dwan * 25-25/0231p [[wikt:摶|摶]] dwan * 25-25/0231q [[wikt:漙|漙]] dwan ==25-26== * 25-26/0232a [[wikt:穿|穿]] tsyhwen ==25-27== * 25-27/0233a [[wikt:舛|舛]] tsyhwenX ==25-28== * 25-28/0171a [[wikt:彖|彖]] thwanH * 25-28/0171b [[wikt:褖|褖]] thwanH * 25-28/0171c [[wikt:蝝|蝝]] ywen * 25-28/0171d [[wikt:緣|緣]] ywen, ywenH * 25-28/0171e [[wikt:椽|椽]] drjwen * 25-28/0171f [[wikt:瑑|瑑]] drjwenX * 25-28/0171g [[wikt:篆|篆]] drjwenX * 25-28/0171h [[wikt:腞|腞]] trhjwenX * 25-28/0171i [[wikt:喙|喙]] tsyhwejH, xjwojH ==25-29== * 25-29/0229a [[wikt:㕣|㕣]] ywenX * 25-29/0229b [[wikt:沿|沿]] ywen * 25-29/0229c [[wikt:鉛|鉛]] ywen * 25-29/0229d [[wikt:兗|兗]] ywenX * 25-29/0229e [[wikt:船|船]] zywen ==25-30== * 25-30/0230a [[wikt:鳶|鳶]] ywen ==25-31== * 25-31/0178a [[wikt:䜌|䜌]] lwan * 25-31/0178c [[wikt:巒|巒]] lwan * 25-31/0178d [[wikt:欒|欒]] lwan * 25-31/0178e [[wikt:灓|灓]] lwan * 25-31/0178f [[wikt:鑾|鑾]] lwan * 25-31/0178h [[wikt:鸞|鸞]] lwan * 25-31/0178i [[wikt:臠|臠]] ljwenX * 25-31/0178k [[wikt:孌|孌]] ljwenX, ljwenH * 25-31/0178m [[wikt:戀|戀]] ljwenH * 25-31/0178n [[wikt:攣|攣]] ljwen * 25-31/0178o [[wikt:變|變]] pjenH * 25-31/0178p [[wikt:蠻|蠻]] maen * 25-31/0178q [[wikt:孿|孿]] srwaenH, srjwenH ==25-32== * 25-32/0179a [[wikt:卵|卵]] lwaX, lwanX ==25-33== * 25-33/0180a [[wikt:𤔔|𤔔]] lwanH * 25-33/0180c [[wikt:亂|亂]] lwanH ==25-34== * 25-34/0189a [[wikt:奻|奻]] nwaen, nwaenH ==25-35== * 25-35/0238a [[wikt:耎|耎]] nywenX * 25-35/0238a2 [[wikt:軟|軟]] nywenX * 25-35/0238b [[wikt:輭|輭]] nywenX * 25-35/0238c [[wikt:蝡|蝡]] nywenX * 25-35/0238d [[wikt:蠕|蠕]] nywenX * 25-35/0238e [[wikt:瑌|瑌]] nywen, nywenX * 25-35/0238f [[wikt:瓀|瓀]] nywen, nywenX * 25-35/0238g [[wikt:偄|偄]] nwanH * 25-35/0238h [[wikt:渜|渜]] nwanH, nwanX * 25-35/0238i [[wikt:煗|煗]] nwanX * 25-35/0238j [[wikt:㨎|㨎]] nywet * 25-35/0238k [[wikt:擩|擩]] nywet ==25-36== * 25-36/0176a [[wikt:竄|竄]] tshwanH ==25-37== * 25-37/0177a [[wikt:爨|爨]] tshwanH ==25-38== * 25-38/0234a [[wikt:全|全]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234b [[wikt:仝|仝]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234c [[wikt:牷|牷]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234d [[wikt:痊|痊]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234e [[wikt:筌|筌]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234f [[wikt:荃|荃]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234g [[wikt:銓|銓]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234h [[wikt:輇|輇]] dzywen ==25-39== * 25-39/0235a [[wikt:雋|雋]] dzjwenX * 25-39/0235b [[wikt:臇|臇]] tsjwenX * 25-39/0235c [[wikt:鐫|鐫]] tsjwen * 25-39/0235d [[wikt:儁|儁]] tswinH ==25-40== An -r series. * 25-40/0237a [[wikt:泉|泉]] dzjwen * 25-40/0237e [[wikt:線|線]] sjenH ==25-41== * 25-41/1249a [[wikt:縓|縓]] tshjwen, tshjwenH ==25-42== * 25-42/0173a [[wikt:筭|筭]] swanH ==25-43== * 25-43/0174a [[wikt:算|算]] swanH, swanX * 25-43/0174b [[wikt:匴|匴]] swanX * 25-43/0174c [[wikt:篹|篹]] swanX * 25-43/0174d [[wikt:纂|纂]] tswanX * 25-43/0174e [[wikt:篡|篡]] tsrhwaenH ==25-44== * 25-44/0175a [[wikt:祘|祘]] swanH * 25-44/0175b [[wikt:蒜|蒜]] swanH =26= ==26-01== * 26-01/0586a [[wikt:笄|笄]] kej ==26-02== * 26-02/0587a [[wikt:卟|卟]] kej, kejX ==26-03== * 26-03/1241a [[wikt:計|計]] kejH ==26-04== * 26-04/0588a [[wikt:启|启]] khejX * 26-04/0588c [[wikt:啟|啟]] khejX * 26-04/0588h [[wikt:綮|綮]] khejX * 26-04/0588j [[wikt:晵|晵]] khejX ==26-05== * 26-05/1237l [[wikt:諡|諡]] zyijH * 26-05/1241d [[wikt:兮|兮]] hej * 26-05/1241h [[wikt:盻|盻]] hejH, ngejH ==26-06== * 26-06/0552a [[wikt:旨|旨]] tsyijX * 26-06/0552f [[wikt:指|指]] tsyijX * 26-06/0552g [[wikt:脂|脂]] tsyij * 26-06/0552h [[wikt:鮨|鮨]] gij * 26-06/0552i [[wikt:䭫|䭫]] khejX * 26-06/0552k [[wikt:詣|詣]] ngejH * 26-06/0552l [[wikt:耆|耆]] gij, tsyijX * 26-06/0552m [[wikt:鰭|鰭]] gij * 26-06/0552n [[wikt:鬐|鬐]] gij * 26-06/0552o [[wikt:稽|稽]] kej * 26-06/0552p [[wikt:嗜|嗜]] dzyijH * 26-06/0552q [[wikt:蓍|蓍]] syij ==26-07== * 26-07/0553a [[wikt:示|示]] zyijH * 26-07/0553h [[wikt:視|視]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-07/0553i [[wikt:祁|祁]] gij ==26-08== * 26-08/0602a [[wikt:几|几]] kijX * 26-08/0602c [[wikt:机|机]] kijX * 26-08/0602d [[wikt:肌|肌]] kij * 26-08/0602e [[wikt:𩨒|𩨒]] kij * 26-08/0602f [[wikt:飢|飢]] kij ==26-09== * 26-09/0599a [[wikt:皆|皆]] keaj * 26-09/0599b [[wikt:偕|偕]] keaj * 26-09/0599c [[wikt:喈|喈]] keaj * 26-09/0599d [[wikt:階|階]] keaj * 26-09/0599e [[wikt:楷|楷]] kheajX * 26-09/0599f [[wikt:湝|湝]] heaj * 26-09/0599g [[wikt:諧|諧]] heaj * 26-09/0599h [[wikt:揩|揩]] keat ==26-10== * 26-10/0605a [[wikt:癸|癸]] kjwijX * 26-10/0605e [[wikt:揆|揆]] gjwijX * 26-10/0605f [[wikt:戣|戣]] gwij * 26-10/0605g [[wikt:葵|葵]] gjwij * 26-10/0605h [[wikt:騤|騤]] gjwij * 26-10/0605i [[wikt:睽|睽]] khwej * 26-10/0605k [[wikt:闋|闋]] khwet ==26-11== * 26-11/1241i [[wikt:醯|醯]] xej ==26-12== * 26-12/0589a [[wikt:医|医]] 'ejH * 26-12/0589b [[wikt:殹|殹]] 'ejH * 26-12/0589e [[wikt:繄|繄]] 'ej * 26-12/0589f [[wikt:翳|翳]] 'ej, 'ejH * 26-12/0589g [[wikt:鷖|鷖]] 'ej ==26-13== * 26-13/0604a [[wikt:伊|伊]] 'jij * 26-13/0604d [[wikt:咿|咿]] 'jij ==26-14== * 26-14/0590a [[wikt:氐|氐]] tej, tejX * 26-14/0590c [[wikt:底|底]] tejX * 26-14/0590d [[wikt:柢|柢]] tej, tejH, tejX * 26-14/0590e [[wikt:低|低]] tej * 26-14/0590f [[wikt:弤|弤]] tejX * 26-14/0590g [[wikt:抵|抵]] tejX * 26-14/0590h [[wikt:羝|羝]] tej * 26-14/0590i [[wikt:邸|邸]] tejX * 26-14/0590j [[wikt:詆|詆]] dej, tejX * 26-14/0590k [[wikt:胝|胝]] trij * 26-14/0590l [[wikt:坻|坻]] drij * 26-14/0590m [[wikt:蚳|蚳]] drij * 26-14/0590n [[wikt:厎|厎]] tsyijX * 26-14/0590o [[wikt:砥|砥]] tsyijX * 26-14/0590p [[wikt:祗|祗]] tsyij * 26-14/0590q [[wikt:眡|眡]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-14/0590r [[wikt:眂|眂]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-14/0590s [[wikt:鴟|鴟]] tsyhij ==26-15== * 26-15/0591a [[wikt:弟|弟]] dejH, dejX * 26-15/0591d [[wikt:娣|娣]] dejH, dejX * 26-15/0591e [[wikt:第|第]] dejH * 26-15/0591f [[wikt:悌|悌]] dejH * 26-15/0591g [[wikt:稊|稊]] dej * 26-15/0591h [[wikt:綈|綈]] dej * 26-15/0591i [[wikt:𦯔|𦯔]] dej * 26-15/0591j [[wikt:鵜|鵜]] dej * 26-15/0591k [[wikt:睇|睇]] dejH, thej * 26-15/0591l [[wikt:梯|梯]] thej * 26-15/0591m [[wikt:涕|涕]] thejH, thejX * 26-15/0591n [[wikt:豒|豒]] drit ==26-16== * 26-16/0595d [[wikt:遟|遟]] drij * 26-16/0595g [[wikt:稺|稺]] drijH * 26-16/0595h [[wikt:𦃘|𦃘]] drijH * 26-16/0596c [[wikt:墀|墀]] drij * 26-16/0596d [[wikt:遲|遲]] drijH, drij * 26-16/0596e [[wikt:穉|穉]] drijH ==26-17== * 26-17/0551a [[wikt:夷|夷]] yij * 26-17/0551d [[wikt:侇|侇]] yij * 26-17/0551e [[wikt:姨|姨]] yij * 26-17/0551f [[wikt:洟|洟]] thejH, yij * 26-17/0551g [[wikt:痍|痍]] yij * 26-17/0551h [[wikt:䧅|䧅]] yij * 26-17/0551j [[wikt:桋|桋]] yij * 26-17/0551k [[wikt:荑|荑]] dej, yij ==26-18== * 26-18/1237c [[wikt:彝|彝]] yij ==26-19== * 26-19/0560a [[wikt:矢|矢]] syij, syijX * 26-19/0560e [[wikt:雉|雉]] drijX * 26-19/0560i [[wikt:矧|矧]] syinX * 26-19/0560j [[wikt:矤|矤]] syinX * 26-19/0560k [[wikt:䀢|䀢]] sywinH * 26-19/0560m [[wikt:薙|薙]] drijX, thejH, zijX ==26-20== * 26-20/0561a [[wikt:尸|尸]] syij * 26-20/0561c [[wikt:屍|屍]] syij * 26-20/0561d [[wikt:屎|屎]] syijX * 26-20/0561e [[wikt:鳲|鳲]] syij ==26-21== * 26-21/0556a [[wikt:兕|兕]] zijX ==26-22== * 26-22/0562a [[wikt:履|履]] lijX ==26-23== *26-23/0597a [[wikt:豊|豊]] lejX *26-23/0597d [[wikt:禮|禮]] lejX *26-23/0597e [[wikt:醴|醴]] lejX *26-23/0597h [[wikt:鱧|鱧]] lejX *26-23/0597i [[wikt:體|體]] thejX ==26-24== * 26-24/0519a [[wikt:利|利]] lijH * 26-24/0519b [[wikt:𥝢|𥝢]] lijH * 26-24/0519g [[wikt:犁|犁]] lej, lij * 26-24/0519h [[wikt:梨|梨]] lij * 26-24/0519i [[wikt:棃|棃]] lij * 26-24/0519j [[wikt:黧|黧]] lej * 26-24/0519k [[wikt:黎|黎]] lej * 26-24/0519l [[wikt:蔾|蔾]] lij * 26-24/0519m [[wikt:藜|藜]] lej ==26-25== * 26-25/0563a [[wikt:尼|尼]] nejH, nrij * 26-25/0563b [[wikt:怩|怩]] nrij * 26-25/0563c [[wikt:柅|柅]] nrijH, nrijX * 26-25/0563d [[wikt:泥|泥]] nej * 26-25/0563e [[wikt:旎|旎]] nrjeX * 26-25/0563f [[wikt:昵|昵]] nrit ==26-26== * 26-26/0592a [[wikt:妻|妻]] tshej, tshejH * 26-26/0592e [[wikt:悽|悽]] tshej * 26-26/0592f [[wikt:淒|淒]] tshej * 26-26/0592g [[wikt:萋|萋]] tshej * 26-26/0592i [[wikt:緀|緀]] tshej * 26-26/0592j [[wikt:𨹷|𨹷]] tsej, tsejH * 26-26/0592l [[wikt:棲|棲]] sej ==26-27== * 26-27/0593a [[wikt:齊|齊]] tsij, dzej * 26-27/0593f [[wikt:臍|臍]] dzej * 26-27/0593g [[wikt:蠐|蠐]] dzej * 26-27/0593h [[wikt:劑|劑]] dzejH, tsje * 26-27/0593i [[wikt:嚌|嚌]] dzejH * 26-27/0593j [[wikt:懠|懠]] dzej, dzejH * 26-27/0593k [[wikt:癠|癠]] dzej, dzejH, dzejX * 26-27/0593l [[wikt:薺|薺]] dzejX * 26-27/0593m [[wikt:穧|穧]] dzejH, tsejH * 26-27/0593n [[wikt:擠|擠]] tsej, tsejH, tsejX * 26-27/0593o [[wikt:濟|濟]] tsejH, tsejX * 26-27/0593p [[wikt:躋|躋]] tsej, tsejH * 26-27/0593r [[wikt:隮|隮]] tsej, tsejH * 26-27/0593s [[wikt:霽|霽]] tsejH * 26-27/0593t [[wikt:齏|齏]] tsej * 26-27/0593u [[wikt:齎|齎]] tsej * 26-27/0593v [[wikt:齍|齍]] tsij * 26-27/0593y [[wikt:齋|齋]] tsreaj * 26-27/0593z [[wikt:儕|儕]] dzreaj ==26-28== * 26-28/0554b [[wikt:姊|姊]] tsijX * 26-28/0554c [[wikt:姉|姉]] tsijX * 26-28/0554d [[wikt:秭|秭]] tsijX * 26-28/0554f [[wikt:笫|笫]] tsrijX * 26-28/0554g [[wikt:胏|胏]] tsrijX * 26-28/0554h [[wikt:柹|柹]] dzrijX * 26-28/0554i [[wikt:柿|柿]] dzrijX * 26-28/0554j [[wikt:䪡|䪡]] tsej ==26-29== * 26-29/0555a [[wikt:次|次]] tshijH * 26-29/0555c [[wikt:佽|佽]] tshijH * 26-29/0555d [[wikt:絘|絘]] tshijH * 26-29/0555e [[wikt:咨|咨]] tsij * 26-29/0555f [[wikt:恣|恣]] tsijH * 26-29/0555g [[wikt:粢|粢]] dzejH, tsij * 26-29/0555h [[wikt:資|資]] tsij * 26-29/0555i [[wikt:茨|茨]] dzij * 26-29/0555j [[wikt:餈|餈]] dzij * 26-29/0555l [[wikt:諮|諮]] tsij * 26-29/0555m [[wikt:䆅|䆅]] dzij * 26-29/0555n [[wikt:薋|薋]] dzij ==26-30== * 26-30/1237m [[wikt:自|自]] dzijH ==26-31== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#04-39|04-39]], Schuessler hesitatingly assents. ==26-32== * 26-32/0595a [[wikt:屖|屖]] sej ==26-33== * 26-33/0596a [[wikt:犀|犀]] sej ==26-34== * 26-34/0557a [[wikt:厶|厶]] sij * 26-34/0557b [[wikt:私|私]] sij ==26-35== * 26-35/0558a [[wikt:死|死]] sijX ==26-36== * 26-36/0559a [[wikt:師|師]] srij ==26-37== * 26-37/0565a [[wikt:匕|匕]] pjijX * 26-37/0565b [[wikt:朼|朼]] pjijX ==26-38== * 26-38/0566a [[wikt:匕|匕]] pjijH * 26-38/0566g [[wikt:比|比]] bjij, bjijH, pjijH, pjijX * 26-38/0566i [[wikt:牝|牝]] bjijX, bjinX * 26-38/0566k [[wikt:庀|庀]] phjieX, phjijX * 26-38/0566l [[wikt:疕|疕]] phjieX, phjijX, pjijX * 26-38/0566m [[wikt:枇|枇]] pjijX * 26-38/0566n [[wikt:妣|妣]] pjijH, pjijX * 26-38/0566p [[wikt:庇|庇]] pjij, pjijH * 26-38/0566q [[wikt:秕|秕]] pjijX * 26-38/0566r [[wikt:粃|粃]] pjijX * 26-38/0566s [[wikt:仳|仳]] bijX, bjij, phjijX * 26-38/0566t [[wikt:紕|紕]] bjie, bjijH, pej, phjie, phjij * 26-38/0566u [[wikt:毗|毗]] bjij * 26-38/0566v [[wikt:鈚|鈚]] bjij * 26-38/0566y [[wikt:坒|坒]] bjijH * 26-38/0566z [[wikt:芘|芘]] bjij * 26-38/0566a' [[wikt:批|批]] bet, phej * 26-38/0566b' [[wikt:梐|梐]] bejX * 26-38/0566c' [[wikt:陛|陛]] bejX * 26-38/0566d' [[wikt:吡|吡]] phjieX * 26-38/0566e' [[wikt:𣬉|𣬉]] bjij * 26-38/0566f' [[wikt:膍|膍]] bej, bjij * 26-38/0566h' [[wikt:貔|貔]] bjij ==26-39== * 26-39/0598a [[wikt:米|米]] mejX * 26-39/0598d [[wikt:眯|眯]] mejX * 26-39/0598e [[wikt:迷|迷]] mej * 26-39/0598f [[wikt:麋|麋]] mij * 26-39/0598h [[wikt:敉|敉]] mjieX * 26-39/0598i [[wikt:侎|侎]] mjieX * 26-39/0598k [[wikt:冞|冞]] mjie * 26-39/0598l [[wikt:𦊮|𦊮]] mjie * 26-39/0598m [[wikt:蘪|蘪]] mij =27= ==27-01== * 27-01/0541a [[wikt:開|開]] khoj, kojX ==27-02== * 27-02/0548a [[wikt:豈|豈]] kjɨjX, khojX * 27-02/0548b [[wikt:凱|凱]] khojX * 27-02/0548c [[wikt:愷|愷]] khojX * 27-02/0548d [[wikt:塏|塏]] khojX * 27-02/0548e [[wikt:鎧|鎧]] khojH, khojX * 27-02/0548f [[wikt:闓|闓]] khoj, khojX * 27-02/0548g [[wikt:𧽊|𧽊]] hoj * 27-02/0548i [[wikt:螘|螘]] ngjɨjX * 27-02/0548j [[wikt:覬|覬]] kijH ==27-03== * 27-03/0603a [[wikt:冀|冀]] kijH * presumed 27-03/0603b [[wikt:兾|兾]] kijH * 27-03/0603c [[wikt:驥|驥]] kijH ==27-04== * 27-04/0547a [[wikt:幾|幾]] gjɨj, kjɨj, kjɨjX * 27-04/0547c [[wikt:機|機]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547d [[wikt:璣|璣]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547e [[wikt:磯|磯]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547f [[wikt:禨|禨]] kjɨj, kjɨjH * 27-04/0547g [[wikt:穖|穖]] kjɨjX * 27-04/0547h [[wikt:蟣|蟣]] kjɨjX * 27-04/0547i [[wikt:譏|譏]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547j [[wikt:鞿|鞿]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547k [[wikt:饑|饑]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547l [[wikt:畿|畿]] gjɨj ==27-05== * 27-05/0550a [[wikt:衣|衣]] 'jɨj, 'jɨjH * 27-05/0550f [[wikt:依|依]] 'jɨj, 'jɨjX * 27-05/0550g [[wikt:扆|扆]] 'jɨjX * 27-05/0550h [[wikt:哀|哀]] 'oj * 27-05/0550j [[wikt:偯|偯]] 'jɨjX ==27-06== * 27-06/0549a [[wikt:希|希]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549b [[wikt:悕|悕]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549c [[wikt:晞|晞]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549d [[wikt:欷|欷]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549e [[wikt:狶|狶]] xjɨj, xjɨjX * 27-06/0549f [[wikt:豨|豨]] xjɨj, xjɨjX * 27-06/0549g [[wikt:睎|睎]] xjɨj * 27-06/1237k [[wikt:絺|絺]] trhij ==27-07== * 27-07/1237i [[wikt:黹|黹]] trijX ==27-08== * 27-08/0579a [[wikt:非|非]] pjɨj * 27-08/0579c [[wikt:匪|匪]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579d [[wikt:扉|扉]] pjɨj * 27-08/0579e [[wikt:棐|棐]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579f [[wikt:篚|篚]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579g [[wikt:誹|誹]] pjɨj, pjɨjH * 27-08/0579h [[wikt:悱|悱]] phjɨjX * 27-08/0579i [[wikt:斐|斐]] phjɨjX * 27-08/0579j [[wikt:霏|霏]] phjɨj * 27-08/0579k [[wikt:騑|騑]] phjɨj, pjɨj * 27-08/0579l [[wikt:菲|菲]] bjɨjH, phjɨj, phjɨjX * 27-08/0579m [[wikt:剕|剕]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579n [[wikt:厞|厞]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579o [[wikt:屝|屝]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579p [[wikt:翡|翡]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579q [[wikt:腓|腓]] bjɨj * 27-08/0579r [[wikt:蜚|蜚]] bjɨjH, pjɨjX * 27-08/0579s [[wikt:陫|陫]] bjɨjH, bjɨjX * 27-08/0579t [[wikt:徘|徘]] bwoj * 27-08/0579u [[wikt:悲|悲]] pij * 27-08/0579v [[wikt:俳|俳]] beaj * 27-08/0579x [[wikt:排|排]] beaj * 27-08/0579- [[wikt:痱|痱]] ==27-09== * 27-09/0580a [[wikt:飛|飛]] pjɨj ==27-10== * 27-10/0581a [[wikt:妃|妃]] phjɨj, phwojH ==27-11== * 27-11/0582 [[wikt:肥|肥]] bjɨj ==27-12== * 27-12/0353a [[wikt:火|火]] xwaX ==27-13== * 27-13/0546a [[wikt:枚|枚]] mwoj * 27-13/0546b [[wikt:玫|玫]] mwoj ==27-14== * 27-14/0567a [[wikt:眉|眉]] mij, mjɨjX * 27-14/0567d [[wikt:媚|媚]] mijH * 27-14/0567f [[wikt:楣|楣]] mij * 27-14/0567g [[wikt:湄|湄]] mij ==27-15== * 27-15/0585a [[wikt:亹|亹]] mwon ==27-16== * 27-16/0568a [[wikt:美|美]] mijX ==27-17== * 27-17/0583a [[wikt:尾|尾]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583c [[wikt:娓|娓]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583d [[wikt:浘|浘]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583e [[wikt:𤈦|𤈦]] xjwɨjX ==27-18== * 27-18/0584a [[wikt:𢼸|𢼸]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584d [[wikt:微|微]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584f [[wikt:薇|薇]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584g [[wikt:媺|媺]] mijX * 27-18/0584h [[wikt:徽|徽]] xjwɨj ==27-19== * 27-19/0572a [[wikt:虺|虺]] xjwɨjX, xweaj, xwoj ==27-20== * 27-20/1009a [[wikt:虫|虫]] drjuwng =28= ==28-01== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. * 28-01/0569a [[wikt:鬼|鬼]] kjwɨjX * 28-01/0569d [[wikt:傀|傀]] kwoj * 28-01/0569e [[wikt:瑰|瑰]] kwoj * 28-01/0569f [[wikt:魁|魁]] khwoj * 28-01/0569g [[wikt:塊|塊]] khweajH, khwojH * 28-01/0569h [[wikt:瘣|瘣]] hwojX * 28-01/0569i [[wikt:槐|槐]] hweaj, hwoj * 28-01/0569j [[wikt:嵬|嵬]] ngwoj, ngwojX * 28-01/0569k [[wikt:魏|魏]] ngjwɨj, ngjwɨjH * 28-01/0569l [[wikt:愧|愧]] kwijH * 28-01/0569n [[wikt:媿|媿]] kwijH * 28-01/0569q [[wikt:螝|螝]] hwojH, kwij, kwijH * 28-01/0569r [[wikt:餽|餽]] gwijH * 28-01/0569s [[wikt:巍|巍]] ngjwɨj * 28-01/0569- [[wikt:隗|隗]] ngjwɨj * 28-01/28-09/0573a [[wikt:畏|畏]] 'jwɨjH * 28-01/28-09/0573d [[wikt:㟪|㟪]] 'jwɨjX, 'wojX * 28-01/28-09/0573e [[wikt:偎|偎]] 'woj * 28-01/28-09/0573f [[wikt:煨|煨]] 'woj * 28-01/28-09/0573g [[wikt:猥|猥]] 'wojX * 28-01/28-09/0573h [[wikt:隈|隈]] 'woj * 28-01/28-10/0574a [[wikt:威|威]] 'jwɨj * 28-01/28-10/0574d [[wikt:崴|崴]] 'weaj ==28-02== * 28-02/0570a [[wikt:歸|歸]] kjwɨj * 28-02/0570g [[wikt:巋|巋]] khwij, khwijX ==28-03== * 28-03/1237s [[wikt:夔|夔]] gwij ==28-04== * 28-04/0542a [[wikt:回|回]] hwoj * 28-04/0542b [[wikt:廻|廻]] hwoj * 28-04/0542c [[wikt:迴|迴]] hwoj * 28-04/0542d [[wikt:徊|徊]] hwoj * 28-04/0542e [[wikt:洄|洄]] hwoj * 28-04/0542f [[wikt:蛔|蛔]] hwoj ==28-05== * 28-05/0342a [[wikt:衛|衛]] hjwejH * 28-05/0342f [[wikt:讆|讆]] hjwejH * 28-05/0342g [[wikt:躗|躗]] hwaejH * 28-05/0342- [[wikt:躛|躛]] xweajH * 28-05/0571a [[wikt:韋|韋]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571d [[wikt:違|違]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571f [[wikt:偉|偉]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571g [[wikt:圍|圍]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571h [[wikt:幃|幃]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571j [[wikt:煒|煒]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571k [[wikt:瑋|瑋]] hwjɨjX * 28-05/0571l [[wikt:禕|禕]] 'je * 28-05/0571m [[wikt:緯|緯]] hjwɨjH, hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571n [[wikt:葦|葦]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571o [[wikt:闈|闈]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571p [[wikt:韙|韙]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571q [[wikt:韡|韡]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571r [[wikt:褘|褘]] xjwɨj * 28-05/0571s [[wikt:諱|諱]] xjwɨjH ==28-06== * 28-06/0600a [[wikt:褱|褱]] hweaj * 28-06/0600c [[wikt:懷|懷]] hweaj * 28-06/0600d [[wikt:壞|壞]] hweajH, hwojX, kweajH * 28-06/0600e [[wikt:瓌|瓌]] kwoj ==28-07== * 28-07/1240h [[wikt:乖|乖]] kweajH ==28-08== * 28-08/1239a [[wikt:卉|卉]] xjwɨjH ==28-09== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. ==28-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. ==28-11== * 28-11/0575a [[wikt:隹|隹]] tsywij * 28-11/0575e [[wikt:䳡|䳡]] tsywij * 28-11/0575f [[wikt:鵻|鵻]] tsywij * 28-11/0575g [[wikt:錐|錐]] tsywij * 28-11/0575h [[wikt:騅|騅]] tsywij * 28-11/0575i [[wikt:唯|唯]] tshwijX, ywij, ywijX * 28-11/0575m [[wikt:帷|帷]] hwij * 28-11/0575n [[wikt:惟|惟]] ywij * 28-11/0575o [[wikt:維|維]] ywij * 28-11/0575q [[wikt:蜼|蜼]] lwijX, ywijH * 28-11/0575r [[wikt:椎|椎]] drwij * 28-11/0575s [[wikt:顀|顀]] drwij * 28-11/0575u [[wikt:誰|誰]] dzywij * 28-11/0575v [[wikt:雖|雖]] swij * 28-11/0575y [[wikt:稚|稚]] drijH * 28-11/0575z [[wikt:堆|堆]] twoj * 28-11/0575a' [[wikt:推|推]] thwoj, tsyhwij * 28-11/0575b' [[wikt:陮|陮]] dwojX * 28-11/0575d' [[wikt:崔|崔]] dzwoj * 28-11/0575e' [[wikt:趡|趡]] tshwijX * 28-11/0575g' [[wikt:鷕|鷕]] ywijX * 28-11/0575h' [[wikt:䗽|䗽]] ywijH * 28-11/0575i' [[wikt:蓷|蓷]] thwoj, tsyhwij * 28-11/0575j' [[wikt:催|催]] tshwoj * 28-11/0575k' [[wikt:漼|漼]] tshwojX * 28-11/0575l' [[wikt:摧|摧]] dzwoj * 28-11/0601a [[wikt:淮|淮]] hweaj * 28-11/0601d [[wikt:匯|匯]] hwojX * 28-11/1237u [[wikt:睢|睢]] xjwij ==28-12== * 28-12/0543d [[wikt:追|追]] trwij * 28-12/0543h [[wikt:縋|縋]] drjweH * 28-12/0543i [[wikt:膇|膇]] drjweH ==28-13== * 28-13/0544a [[wikt:隤|隤]] dwoj * 28-13/0544b [[wikt:穨|穨]] dwoj * 28-13/0544c [[wikt:頹|頹]] dwoj ==28-14== * 28-14/0576a [[wikt:水|水]] sywijX ==28-15== * 28-15/0577a [[wikt:畾|畾]] lwijX, lwoj * 28-15/0577d [[wikt:壘|壘]] lwijX * 28-15/0577e [[wikt:櫐|櫐]] lwijX * 28-15/0577f [[wikt:纍|纍]] lwij * 28-15/0577g [[wikt:藟|藟]] lwijX * 28-15/0577h [[wikt:讄|讄]] lwijX * 28-15/0577i [[wikt:𧮢|𧮢]] lwijX * 28-15/0577j [[wikt:儡|儡]] lwoj, lwojX * 28-15/0577k [[wikt:礨|礨]] lwojX * 28-15/0577l [[wikt:罍|罍]] lwoj * 28-15/0577n [[wikt:靁|靁]] lwoj * 28-15/0577o [[wikt:雷|雷]] lwoj * 28-15/0577p [[wikt:儽|儽]] lwojH * 28-15/0577q [[wikt:虆|虆]] lwa * 28-15/0577r [[wikt:累|累]] ljweH, ljweX, lwaX * 28-15/0577s [[wikt:縲|縲]] lwij * 28-15/0577t [[wikt:騾|騾]] lwa * 28-15/0577- [[wikt:螺|螺]] lwa ==28-16== * 28-16/0545a [[wikt:磊|磊]] lwojX ==28-17== * 28-17/0578a [[wikt:耒|耒]] lwijH, lwojH * 28-17/0578b [[wikt:誄|誄]] lwijX ==28-18== * 28-18/1237v [[wikt:蕤|蕤]] nywij ==28-19== * 28-19/1237x [[wikt:夊|夊]] swij ==28-20== * 28-20/0513a [[wikt:罪|罪]] dzwojX * 28-20/0513b [[wikt:辠|辠]] dzwojH =29= ==29-01== * 29-01/0393a [[wikt:吉|吉]] kjit * 29-01/0393i [[wikt:蛣|蛣]] khjit * 29-01/0393j [[wikt:詰|詰]] khjit * 29-01/0393k [[wikt:佶|佶]] git * 29-01/0393l [[wikt:姞|姞]] git * 29-01/0393n [[wikt:拮|拮]] ket, kjit * 29-01/0393o [[wikt:桔|桔]] ket * 29-01/0393p [[wikt:結|結]] ket * 29-01/0393q [[wikt:袺|袺]] keat, ket * 29-01/0393r [[wikt:頡|頡]] het * 29-01/0393t [[wikt:髻|髻]] kejH, ket * 29-01/0393u [[wikt:秸|秸]] keat * 29-01/0393v [[wikt:黠|黠]] heat * 29-01/0393x [[wikt:劼|劼]] kheat * 29-01/0393y [[wikt:襭|襭]] het * 29-01/0393z [[wikt:擷|擷]] het ==29-02== * 29-02/0278a [[wikt:鞂|鞂]] keat ==29-03== * 29-03/0535a [[wikt:棄|棄]] khjijH ==29-04== * 29-04/0510b [[wikt:屆|屆]] keajH ==29-05== * 29-05/0538a [[wikt:季|季]] kjwijH * 29-05/0538e [[wikt:悸|悸]] gjwijH ==29-06== * 29-06/0409a [[wikt:穴|穴]] hwet * 29-06/0409c [[wikt:泬|泬]] xwet * 29-06/0409d [[wikt:鴥|鴥]] ywit ==29-07== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-07|05-07]] and [[#29-07|29-07]]. ==29-08== * 29-08/0533a [[wikt:惠|惠]] hwejH * 29-08/0533b [[wikt:叀|叀]] hwejH * 29-08/0533e [[wikt:蟪|蟪]] hwejH * 29-08/0533f [[wikt:蕙|蕙]] hwejH * 29-08/0533g [[wikt:譓|譓]] hwejH * 29-08/0533h [[wikt:穗|穗]] zwijH * 29-08/0533i [[wikt:繐|繐]] sjwejH ==29-09== * 29-09/0526a [[wikt:㒸|㒸]] zwijH * 29-09/0526d [[wikt:遂|遂]] zwijH * 29-09/0526f [[wikt:隊|隊]] drwijH, dwojH * 29-09/0526g [[wikt:墜|墜]] drwijH * 29-09/0526h [[wikt:檖|檖]] zwijH * 29-09/0526i [[wikt:燧|燧]] zwijH * 29-09/0526j [[wikt:璲|璲]] zwijH * 29-09/0526k [[wikt:穟|穟]] zwijH * 29-09/0526l [[wikt:襚|襚]] zwijH * 29-09/0526m [[wikt:隧|隧]] zwijH * 29-09/0526n [[wikt:旞|旞]] zwijH * 29-09/0526o [[wikt:邃|邃]] swijH ==29-10== * 29-10/0527a [[wikt:彗|彗]] zjwejH, zwijH * 29-10/0527b [[wikt:篲|篲]] zjwejH, zwijH * 29-10/0527c [[wikt:嘒|嘒]] xwejH * 29-10/0527d [[wikt:慧|慧]] hwejH * 29-10/0527e [[wikt:譿|譿]] hwejH ==29-11== * 29-11/0507a [[wikt:矞|矞]] ywit * 29-11/0507b [[wikt:遹|遹]] ywit * 29-11/0507e [[wikt:驈|驈]] ywit * 29-11/0507f [[wikt:鷸|鷸]] ywit * 29-11/0507g [[wikt:橘|橘]] kjwit * 29-11/0507h [[wikt:繘|繘]] kjwit, ywit * 29-11/0507i [[wikt:僪|僪]] gjwit * 29-11/0507j [[wikt:獝|獝]] gjwit * 29-11/0507k [[wikt:劀|劀]] kweat * 29-11/0507l [[wikt:譎|譎]] kwet * 29-11/0507m [[wikt:憰|憰]] kwet * 29-11/0507n [[wikt:鐍|鐍]] kwet * 29-11/0507o [[wikt:潏|潏]] kwet * 29-11/0507p [[wikt:瞲|瞲]] xwet, xwijH ==29-12== * 29-12/0394a [[wikt:一|一]] 'jit ==29-13== * 29-13/0395a [[wikt:壹|壹]] 'jit * 29-13/0395b [[wikt:噎|噎]] 'et * 29-13/0395c [[wikt:㦤|㦤]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395d [[wikt:懿|懿]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395h [[wikt:饐|饐]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395i [[wikt:曀|曀]] 'ejH * 29-13/0395j [[wikt:㙪|㙪]] 'ejH * 29-13/0395k [[wikt:殪|殪]] 'ejH ==29-14== * 29-14/1241j [[wikt:替|替]] thejH ==29-15== * 29-15/0413a [[wikt:至|至]] tsyijH * 29-15/0413d [[wikt:致|致]] trijH * 29-15/0413e [[wikt:輊|輊]] trijH * 29-15/0413f [[wikt:挃|挃]] trit * 29-15/0413g [[wikt:銍|銍]] trit * 29-15/0413h [[wikt:窒|窒]] det, tet, trit * 29-15/0413i [[wikt:桎|桎]] tsyit * 29-15/0413j [[wikt:室|室]] syit * 29-15/0413m [[wikt:咥|咥]] det * 29-15/0413n [[wikt:垤|垤]] det * 29-15/0413o [[wikt:姪|姪]] det, drit * 29-15/0413q [[wikt:絰|絰]] det * 29-15/0413r [[wikt:耊|耊]] det ==29-16== * 29-16/0415a [[wikt:疐|疐]] tejH, trijH * 29-16/0415d [[wikt:懥|懥]] trhijH, tsyijH * 29-16/0415e [[wikt:嚏|嚏]] tejH ==29-17== * 29-17/0402a [[wikt:失|失]] syit * 29-17/0402b [[wikt:佚|佚]] yit * 29-17/0402c [[wikt:泆|泆]] det, yit * 29-17/0402d [[wikt:軼|軼]] det, yit * 29-17/0402e [[wikt:抶|抶]] trhit * 29-17/0402f [[wikt:秩|秩]] drit * 29-17/0402g [[wikt:袠|袠]] drit * 29-17/0402h [[wikt:翐|翐]] drit * 29-17/0402i [[wikt:瓞|瓞]] det * 29-17/0402j [[wikt:跌|跌]] det * 29-17/0402k [[wikt:迭|迭]] det * 29-17/0402l [[wikt:眣|眣]] det, trhit ==29-18== * 29-18/0398a [[wikt:實|實]] zyit ==29-19== * 29-19/0396a [[wikt:逸|逸]] yit ==29-20== Sagart & Baxter (2009: 232) appear to combine [[#08-05|08-05]] and [[#29-20|29-20]] ==29-21== * 29-21/0397a [[wikt:佾|佾]] yet * 29-21/1256d [[wikt:㞕|㞕]] set * 29-21/1256e [[wikt:屑|屑]] set ==29-22== * 29-22/1257c [[wikt:欥|欥]] yit ==29-23== * 29-23/0403a [[wikt:栗|栗]] lit * 29-23/0403d [[wikt:慄|慄]] lit * 29-23/0403e [[wikt:瑮|瑮]] lit ==29-24== * 29-24/1241n [[wikt:盭|盭]] lejH ==29-25== * 29-25/0532a [[wikt:戾|戾]] lejH, let * 29-25/0532b [[wikt:悷|悷]] lejH * 29-25/0532c [[wikt:淚|淚]] lwijH ==29-26== * 29-26/0404a [[wikt:日|日]] nyit * 29-26/0404e [[wikt:衵|衵]] nyit * 29-26/0404f [[wikt:馹|馹]] nyit * 29-26/0404g [[wikt:䵒|䵒]] nrit * 29-26/0404h [[wikt:圼|圼]] net * 29-26/0404j [[wikt:涅|涅]] net ==29-27== * 29-27/0414a [[wikt:臸|臸]] nyit ==29-28== * 29-28/0564a [[wikt:二|二]] nyijH * 29-28/0564e [[wikt:弍|弍]] nyijH * 29-28/0564g [[wikt:貳|貳]] nyijH * 29-28/0564i [[wikt:樲|樲]] nyijH * 29-28/0564j [[wikt:膩|膩]] nrijH * 29-28/0838a [[wikt:佞|佞]] nengH ==29-29== * 29-29/0494a [[wikt:疾|疾]] dzit * 29-29/0494d [[wikt:蒺|蒺]] dzit * 29-29/0494e [[wikt:嫉|嫉]] dzijH ==29-30== * 29-30/0399a [[wikt:卽|卽]] tsik, tsit * 29-30/0399d [[wikt:楖|楖]] tsrit * 29-30/0399e [[wikt:節|節]] dzet, tset * 29-30/0399g [[wikt:櫛|櫛]] tsrit * 29-30/0923c [[wikt:堲|堲]] tsit ==29-31== * 29-31/0400a [[wikt:七|七]] tshit * 29-31/0400e [[wikt:叱|叱]] tsyhit * 29-31/0400f [[wikt:切|切]] tshet ==29-32== * 29-32/0401a [[wikt:桼|桼]] tshit * 29-32/0401b [[wikt:漆|漆]] tshit * 29-32/0401c [[wikt:膝|膝]] sit ==29-33== * 29-33/1257e [[wikt:悉|悉]] sit * 29-33/1257f [[wikt:蟋|蟋]] sit, srit ==29-34== * 29-34/0518a [[wikt:四|四]] sijH * 29-34/0518e [[wikt:駟|駟]] sijH * 29-34/0518f [[wikt:柶|柶]] sijH * 29-34/0518g [[wikt:泗|泗]] sijH ==29-35== * 29-35/0506a [[wikt:蝨|蝨]] srit ==29-36== * 29-36/0411a [[wikt:瑟|瑟]] srit ==29-37== * 29-37/0412a [[wikt:閉|閉]] pejH ==29-38== * 29-38/0408a [[wikt:匹|匹]] phjit ==29-39== * 29-39/0521a [[wikt:畀|畀]] pjijH * 29-39/0521c [[wikt:鼻|鼻]] bjijH * 29-39/0521d [[wikt:淠|淠]] phejH, phjiejH ==29-40== * 29-40/1237- [[wikt:自|自]] dzijH ==29-41== * 29-41/0405a [[wikt:必|必]] pjit * 29-41/0405c [[wikt:珌|珌]] pjit * 29-41/0405d [[wikt:怭|怭]] bjit * 29-41/0405e [[wikt:㧙|㧙]] bit * 29-41/0405f [[wikt:駜|駜]] bit * 29-41/0405g [[wikt:苾|苾]] bet, bjit * 29-41/0405h [[wikt:飶|飶]] bet, bjit * 29-41/0405i [[wikt:覕|覕]] bet * 29-41/0405j [[wikt:柲|柲]] pijH, pit * 29-41/0405k [[wikt:毖|毖]] pijH * 29-41/0405l [[wikt:泌|泌]] pijH * 29-41/0405m [[wikt:祕|祕]] pijH * 29-41/0405n [[wikt:閟|閟]] pijH * 29-41/0405o [[wikt:宓|宓]] mit * 29-41/0405p [[wikt:密|密]] mit * 29-41/0405r [[wikt:蜜|蜜]] mjit * 29-41/0405s [[wikt:𥁑|𥁑]] mjit * 29-41/0405t [[wikt:謐|謐]] mjit ==29-42== * 29-42/0407a [[wikt:畢|畢]] pjit * 29-42/0407d [[wikt:罼|罼]] pjit * 29-42/0407e [[wikt:㪤|㪤]] pjit * 29-42/0407i [[wikt:彃|彃]] pjit * 29-42/0407j [[wikt:篳|篳]] pjit * 29-42/0407k [[wikt:縪|縪]] pjit * 29-42/0407l [[wikt:蹕|蹕]] pjit * 29-42/0407m [[wikt:韠|韠]] pjit ==29-43== * 29-43/1257g [[wikt:觱|觱]] hjut, pjit ==29-44== * 29-44/0406a [[wikt:弜|弜]] pit * 29-44/0406e [[wikt:弼|弼]] bit =30= ==30-01== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. A uvular series in Baxter & Sagart's analysis. * 30-01/30-07/0505a [[wikt:乙|乙]] 'it * 30-01/0517a [[wikt:气|气]] khjɨjH * 30-01/0517c [[wikt:氣|氣]] khjɨjH, xjɨjH * 30-01/0517d [[wikt:愾|愾]] xjɨjH * 30-01/0517e [[wikt:餼|餼]] xjɨjH * 30-01/0517f [[wikt:乞|乞]] khjɨt * 30-01/0517g [[wikt:吃|吃]] kjɨt * 30-01/0517h [[wikt:訖|訖]] kjɨt, xjɨjH * 30-01/0517i [[wikt:扢|扢]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517j [[wikt:汔|汔]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517k [[wikt:迄|迄]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517m [[wikt:仡|仡]] ngjɨt, xjɨt * 30-01/0517n [[wikt:圪|圪]] ngjɨt, xjɨt * 30-01/0517o [[wikt:齕|齕]] het, hot * 30-01/0517p [[wikt:刉|刉]] kjɨjH * 30-01/20-04/0280a [[wikt:軋|軋]] 'eat * 30-01/20-04/0280b [[wikt:札|札]] 'eat, tsreat ==30-02== * 30-02/0515a [[wikt:旡|旡]] kjɨjH * 30-02/0515c [[wikt:既|既]] kjɨjH * 30-02/0515g [[wikt:蔇|蔇]] gijH, kjɨjH * 30-02/0515h [[wikt:塈|塈]] gijH, xijH, xjɨjH * 30-02/0515i [[wikt:摡|摡]] kojH, xjɨjH * 30-02/0515j [[wikt:㮣|㮣]] kojH * 30-02/0515k [[wikt:概|概]] kojH * 30-02/0515l [[wikt:溉|溉]] kojH * 30-02/0515m [[wikt:嘅|嘅]] khojH * 30-02/0515n [[wikt:慨|慨]] khojH * 30-02/0515o [[wikt:暨|暨]] gijH ==30-03== * 30-03/0536a [[wikt:器|器]] khijH ==30-04== * 30-04/1237a [[wikt:洎|洎]] gijH ==30-05== * 30-05/0504a [[wikt:戛|戛]] keat ==30-06== * 30-06/0508a [[wikt:愛|愛]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508b [[wikt:曖|曖]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508c [[wikt:薆|薆]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508d [[wikt:僾|僾]] 'jɨjX, 'ojH ==30-07== In ''addenda et corrigienda'' Schuessler combines [[#20-04|20-04]] and [[#30-07|30-07]]. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. ==30-08== * 30-08/0537a [[wikt:劓|劓]] ngijH ==30-09== * 30-09/0516a [[wikt:豙|豙]] ngjɨjH * 30-09/0516c [[wikt:毅|毅]] ngjɨjH * 30-09/0516d [[wikt:藙|藙]] ngjɨjH ==30-10== * 30-10/0493a [[wikt:質|質]] trijH, tsyit * 30-10/0493b [[wikt:鑕|鑕]] tsyit * 30-10/0493c [[wikt:躓|躓]] trijH * 30-10/0493d [[wikt:懫|懫]] trhijH, tsyijH ==30-11== * 30-11/0509a [[wikt:隶|隶]] dojH, yijH * 30-11/0509c [[wikt:逮|逮]] dejH, dojH * 30-11/0509e [[wikt:曃|曃]] thojH * 30-11/0509f [[wikt:棣|棣]] dejH * 30-11/0509g [[wikt:肄|肄]] yijH * 30-11/0509h [[wikt:肆|肆]] sijH * 30-11/0509m [[wikt:㣈|㣈]] sijH * 30-11/0509n [[wikt:蕼|蕼]] sijH * 30-11/0509o [[wikt:肂|肂]] sijH, yijH * 30-11/0509p [[wikt:殔|殔]] sijH, yijH * 30-11/1241m [[wikt:隸|隸]] lejH ==30-12== * 30-12/0514a [[wikt:配|配]] phwojH ==30-13== * 30-13/0491a [[wikt:孛|孛]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491b [[wikt:勃|勃]] bwot * 30-13/0491c [[wikt:浡|浡]] bwot * 30-13/0491d [[wikt:悖|悖]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491e [[wikt:誖|誖]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491f [[wikt:綍|綍]] pjut ==30-14== * 30-14/0500a [[wikt:弗|弗]] bjut, pjut * 30-14/0500d [[wikt:笰|笰]] pjut * 30-14/0500e [[wikt:紼|紼]] pjut * 30-14/0500f [[wikt:刜|刜]] phjut * 30-14/0500h [[wikt:拂|拂]] phjut * 30-14/0500i [[wikt:彿|彿]] phjut * 30-14/0500j [[wikt:髴|髴]] phjut * 30-14/0500k [[wikt:茀|茀]] phjut, pjut * 30-14/0500l [[wikt:佛|佛]] bjut * 30-14/0500m [[wikt:咈|咈]] bjut * 30-14/0500n [[wikt:𡶒|𡶒]] bjut * 30-14/0500o [[wikt:怫|怫]] bjɨjH, bjut * 30-14/0500p [[wikt:艴|艴]] bwot, phjut * 30-14/0500q [[wikt:沸|沸]] pjɨjH, pjut * 30-14/0500r [[wikt:昲|昲]] phjɨjH * 30-14/0500s [[wikt:費|費]] phjɨjH ==30-16== * 30-16/0501a [[wikt:巿|巿]] pjut * 30-16/0501c [[wikt:芾|芾]] pajH, pjɨjH * 30-16/0501d [[wikt:旆|旆]] bajH * 30-16/0501e [[wikt:㤄|㤄]] phajH * 30-16/0501f [[wikt:沛|沛]] pajH, phajH * 30-16/0501g [[wikt:肺|肺]] bajH, phajH, phjojH ==30-17== * 30-17/0530a [[wikt:胐|胐]] phjɨjX, phwot ==30-18== * 30-18/0492a [[wikt:𠬛|𠬛]] mwot * 30-18/0492b [[wikt:沒|沒]] mwot * 30-18/0492c [[wikt:歿|歿]] mwot * 30-18/0492d [[wikt:𤣻|𤣻]] mwot ==30-19== * 30-19/0503a [[wikt:勿|勿]] mjut ==30-20== * 30-20/0503a [[wikt:勿|勿]] mjut * 30-20/0503h [[wikt:物|物]] mjut * 30-20/0503j [[wikt:芴|芴]] mjut, xwot * 30-20/0503k [[wikt:歾|歾]] mwot * 30-20/0503l [[wikt:忽|忽]] xwot * 30-20/0503m [[wikt:笏|笏]] xwot * 30-20/0503n [[wikt:刎|刎]] mjunX * 30-20/0503o [[wikt:吻|吻]] mjunX * 30-20/0503p [[wikt:惚|惚]] xwot * 30-20/0503q [[wikt:脗|脗]] minX, mjunX ==30-21== * 30-21/0531a [[wikt:未|未]] mjɨjH * 30-21/0531g [[wikt:味|味]] mjɨjH * 30-21/0531h [[wikt:魅|魅]] mijH * 30-21/0531i [[wikt:寐|寐]] mjijH * 30-21/0531k [[wikt:妹|妹]] mwojH * 30-21/0531n [[wikt:昧|昧]] mwojH * 30-21/0531p [[wikt:沬|沬]] mwojH * 30-21/0531q [[wikt:𩎟|𩎟]] meajH, mwojH ==30-22== * 30-22/0522a [[wikt:鬽|鬽]] mijH =31= ==31-01== * 31-01/0486a [[wikt:骨|骨]] kwot * 31-01/0486b [[wikt:鶻|鶻]] hweat, hwot, kwot * 31-01/0486c [[wikt:搰|搰]] khwot * 31-01/0486d [[wikt:猾|猾]] hweat * 31-01/0486e [[wikt:滑|滑]] hweat ==31-02== * 31-02/0540a [[wikt:㬰|㬰]] gwijH * 31-02/0540b [[wikt:貴|貴]] kjwɨjH * 31-02/0540c [[wikt:憒|憒]] kwojH * 31-02/0540d [[wikt:潰|潰]] hwojH * 31-02/0540e [[wikt:繢|繢]] hwojH * 31-02/0540f [[wikt:靧|靧]] xwojH * 31-02/0540g [[wikt:匱|匱]] gwijH * 31-02/0540h [[wikt:櫃|櫃]] gwijH * 31-02/0540i [[wikt:蕢|蕢]] gwijH * 31-02/0540j [[wikt:簣|簣]] khweajH * 31-02/0540k [[wikt:鞼|鞼]] gwijH * 31-02/0540l [[wikt:饋|饋]] gwijH * 31-02/0540m [[wikt:遺|遺]] ywij, ywijH * 31-02/0540o [[wikt:僓|僓]] xweajH * 31-02/0540p [[wikt:聵|聵]] ngweajH * 31-02/0540q [[wikt:壝|壝]] ywij, ywijX ==31-03== * 31-03/0510a [[wikt:凷|凷]] khwojH ==31-04== * 31-04/0534a [[wikt:㕟|㕟]] khweajH * 31-04/0534b [[wikt:蒯|蒯]] khweajH ==31-05== * 31-05/0523a [[wikt:胃|胃]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523c [[wikt:媦|媦]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523d [[wikt:謂|謂]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523f [[wikt:蝟|蝟]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523g [[wikt:喟|喟]] khweajH, khwijH ==31-06== * 31-06/0524a [[wikt:彙|彙]] hjwɨjH ==31-07== * 31-07/0539a [[wikt:位|位]] hwijH ==31-08== * 31-08/0495a [[wikt:𩰪|𩰪]] 'jut * 31-08/0495b [[wikt:鬱|鬱]] 'jut ==31-09== * 31-09/0525a [[wikt:㷉|㷉]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525b [[wikt:尉|尉]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525c [[wikt:熨|熨]] 'jut, 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525d [[wikt:慰|慰]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525e [[wikt:罻|罻]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525f [[wikt:蔚|蔚]] 'jut, 'jwɨj, 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525g [[wikt:褽|褽]] 'jwɨjH ==31-10== * 31-10/0487a [[wikt:兀|兀]] ngwot * 31-10/0487b [[wikt:扤|扤]] ngwot * 31-10/0487c [[wikt:杌|杌]] ngwot * 31-10/0487d [[wikt:阢|阢]] ngwot * 31-10/0487e [[wikt:卼|卼]] ngwot * 31-10/0487f [[wikt:軏|軏]] ngjwot, ngwot ==31-11== * 31-11/0488a [[wikt:𠫓|𠫓]] thwot ==31-12== * 31-12/0489a [[wikt:突|突]] dwot, thwot ==31-14== * 31-14/0511a [[wikt:對|對]] twojH * 31-14/0511h [[wikt:轛|轛]] trwijH, twojH * 31-14/0511i [[wikt:懟|懟]] drwijH ==31-15== * 31-15/0512a [[wikt:退|退]] thwojH ==31-16== * 31-16/0496a [[wikt:出|出]] tsyhwijH, tsyhwit * 31-16/0496f [[wikt:黜|黜]] trhwit * 31-16/0496g [[wikt:絀|絀]] trwit * 31-16/0496h [[wikt:咄|咄]] twot * 31-16/0496i [[wikt:拙|拙]] tsywet * 31-16/0496j [[wikt:茁|茁]] tsrjwet, tsrweat * 31-16/0496k [[wikt:屈|屈]] khjut * 31-16/0496l [[wikt:詘|詘]] khjut * 31-16/0496m [[wikt:誳|誳]] khjut * 31-16/0496n [[wikt:鈯|鈯]] khjut * 31-16/0496o [[wikt:淈|淈]] hwot, kwot * 31-16/0496p [[wikt:堀|堀]] khwot * 31-16/0496q [[wikt:窟|窟]] khwot * 31-16/0496r [[wikt:倔|倔]] gjut * 31-16/0496s [[wikt:掘|掘]] gjut, gjwot ==31-17== * 31-17/0497a [[wikt:朮|朮]] zywit * 31-17/0497c [[wikt:秫|秫]] zywit * 31-17/0497d [[wikt:術|術]] zywit * 31-17/0497e [[wikt:述|述]] zywit * 31-17/0497g [[wikt:鉥|鉥]] zywit * 31-17/0497h [[wikt:怵|怵]] trhwit * 31-17/0497i [[wikt:訹|訹]] swit ==31-18== * 31-18/0502a [[wikt:聿|聿]] ywit * 31-18/0502c [[wikt:律|律]] lwit * 31-18/0502d [[wikt:筆|筆]] pit ==31-19== * 31-19/0529a [[wikt:類|類]] lwijH * 31-19/0529b [[wikt:纇|纇]] lwojH ==31-20== * 31-20/0490a [[wikt:卒|卒]] tshwot, tswit, tswot * 31-20/0490b [[wikt:捽|捽]] dzwot * 31-20/0490c [[wikt:崒|崒]] dzwit, tswit * 31-20/0490d [[wikt:倅|倅]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490e [[wikt:啐|啐]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490f [[wikt:淬|淬]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490g [[wikt:焠|焠]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490h [[wikt:醉|醉]] tswijH * 31-20/0490i [[wikt:翠|翠]] tshwijH * 31-20/0490j [[wikt:悴|悴]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490k [[wikt:瘁|瘁]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490l [[wikt:顇|顇]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490m [[wikt:萃|萃]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490n [[wikt:碎|碎]] swojH * 31-20/0490o [[wikt:睟|睟]] swijH * 31-20/0490p [[wikt:粹|粹]] swijH * 31-20/0490q [[wikt:誶|誶]] dzwit, swijH, swojH ==31-21== * 31-21/0528a [[wikt:祟|祟]] swijH ==31-22== Baxter & Sagart (2012: 30) take GSR 1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] as phonetic in [[wikt:滅|滅]] GSR 0294b. * 31-22/1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] swit * 31-22/1257m [[wikt:怴|怴]] xjwit ==31-23== * 31-23/0498a [[wikt:率|率]] lwit, lwijH, srwijH, srwit * 31-23/0498e [[wikt:䢦|䢦]] swrit * 31-23/0498g [[wikt:蟀|蟀]] srwit * 31-23/0498h [[wikt:膟|膟]] lwit * 31-23/0498- [[wikt:繂|繂]] lwit ==31-24== * 31-24/0499a [[wikt:帥|帥]] srwijH, srwit =32= ==32-01== * 32-01/0368a [[wikt:臤|臤]] hen, khanH, khean, kheang, khjinH * 32-01/0368c [[wikt:堅|堅]] ken * 32-01/0368d [[wikt:掔|掔]] khen * 32-01/0368e [[wikt:賢|賢]] hen, henH * 32-01/0368g [[wikt:緊|緊]] kjinX * 32-01/0368h [[wikt:腎|腎]] dzyinX * 32-01/0377a [[wikt:臣|臣]] dzyin * 32-01/0377g [[wikt:挋|挋]] tsyinH * 32-01/0377- [[wikt:茞|茞]] dzyin * 32-01/1252a [[wikt:鏗|鏗]] kheang ==32-02== * 32-02/1250a [[wikt:繭|繭]] kenX * 32-02/1250b [[wikt:襺|襺]] kenX ==32-03== * 32-03/0369a [[wikt:矜|矜]] gin, king ==32-04== * 32-04/0479a [[wikt:犬|犬]] khwenX * 32-04/0479e [[wikt:畎|畎]] kwenX ==32-05== * 32-05/0366a [[wikt:玄|玄]] hwen * 32-05/0366c [[wikt:泫|泫]] hwenX * 32-05/0366d [[wikt:眩|眩]] hwen, hwenH * 32-05/0366e [[wikt:鉉|鉉]] hwenX * 32-05/0366f [[wikt:弦|弦]] hen * 32-05/0366g [[wikt:絃|絃]] hen, xwenH * 32-05/0366h [[wikt:炫|炫]] hwenH * 32-05/0366i [[wikt:蚿|蚿]] hen * 32-05/0366j [[wikt:衒|衒]] hwenH * 32-05/0366k [[wikt:牽|牽]] khen * 32-05/0366l [[wikt:鮌|鮌]] kwonX * 32-05/0366m [[wikt:誸|誸]] hen ==32-06== * 32-06/1250g [[wikt:贙|贙]] hiwenH, hiwenX ==32-07== * 32-07/0391a [[wikt:勻|勻]] ywin * 32-07/0391c [[wikt:均|均]] kjwin * 32-07/0391d [[wikt:袀|袀]] kjwin * 32-07/0391e [[wikt:鈞|鈞]] kjwin * 32-07/0391f [[wikt:盷|盷]] hwen * 32-07/0391g [[wikt:䀏|䀏]] hwen * 32-07/0391j [[wikt:筠|筠]] hjwin * 32-07/0392j [[wikt:畇|畇]] swin, ywin, zwin * 32-07/1252b [[wikt:訇|訇]] xweang ==32-08== Schuessler (2009: 318) somewhat tentatively proposes to include 惸 GSR 0830a in [[#32-08|32-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 137) appear to treat GSR 0392 as a uvular series. * 32-08/0392a [[wikt:旬|旬]] zwin * 32-08/0392e [[wikt:徇|徇]] zwin, zwinH * 32-08/0392f [[wikt:狥|狥]] zwin, zwinH * 32-08/0392g [[wikt:殉|殉]] zwinH * 32-08/0392h [[wikt:侚|侚]] zwinH * 32-08/0392k [[wikt:恂|恂]] swin, swinH * 32-08/0392l [[wikt:洵|洵]] swin, xwen * 32-08/0392m [[wikt:眴|眴]] swin, sywinH, xwenH * 32-08/0392n [[wikt:筍|筍]] swinX * 32-08/0392o [[wikt:荀|荀]] swin * 32-08/0392p [[wikt:詢|詢]] swin * 32-08/0392q [[wikt:迿|迿]] swinH, zwin * 32-08/0392r [[wikt:絢|絢]] swin, xwenH * 32-08/0392t [[wikt:箰|箰]] swinX * 32-08/0392u [[wikt:橁|橁]] swin, trhwin * 32-08/0830a [[wikt:惸|惸]] gjwieng ==32-09== * 32-09/0370a [[wikt:因|因]] 'jin * 32-09/0370d [[wikt:茵|茵]] 'jin * 32-09/0370e [[wikt:絪|絪]] 'jin * 32-09/0370f [[wikt:姻|姻]] 'jin * 32-09/0370g [[wikt:駰|駰]] 'in, 'jin * 32-09/0370h [[wikt:咽|咽]] 'en, 'enH, 'in, 'wen * 32-09/0370i [[wikt:烟|烟]] 'en * 32-09/0370j [[wikt:恩|恩]] 'on ==32-10== * 32-10/0483a [[wikt:垔|垔]] 'jin * 32-10/0483c [[wikt:陻|陻]] 'in * 32-10/0483d [[wikt:堙|堙]] 'in * 32-10/0483e [[wikt:湮|湮]] 'in * 32-10/0483f [[wikt:闉|闉]] 'jin * 32-10/0483g [[wikt:禋|禋]] 'jin * 32-10/0483h [[wikt:煙|煙]] 'en ==32-11== * 32-11/1251f [[wikt:印|印]] 'jinH ==32-12== * 32-12/0367a [[wikt:淵|淵]] 'wen * 32-12/0367d [[wikt:婣|婣]] 'jin ==32-13== * 32-13/1251a [[wikt:嚚|嚚]] ngin ==32-14== * 32-14/1251b [[wikt:憖|憖]] nginH ==32-15== Schuessler (2009: 319) says the "phonetic seems to be 丁" GSR 832a [[#09-11|09-11]]. *32-15/0361a [[wikt:天|天]] then *32-15/0361d [[wikt:吞|吞]] then, thon ==32-16== * 32-16/0375a [[wikt:真|真]] tsyin * 32-16/0375b [[wikt:稹|稹]] denH, tsyin, tsyinX * 32-16/0375c [[wikt:縝|縝]] tsyin, tsyinX * 32-16/0375d [[wikt:鬒|鬒]] tsyinX * 32-16/0375e [[wikt:黰|黰]] tsyinX * 32-16/0375f [[wikt:鎮|鎮]] trin, trinH, trinX * 32-16/0375g [[wikt:瞋|瞋]] tsyhin * 32-16/0375h [[wikt:磌|磌]] tsyin * 32-16/0375i [[wikt:慎|慎]] dzyinH * 32-16/0375j [[wikt:傎|傎]] ten * 32-16/0375k [[wikt:蹎|蹎]] ten * 32-16/0375l [[wikt:瘨|瘨]] ten * 32-16/0375m [[wikt:顛|顛]] den, ten * 32-16/0375n [[wikt:巔|巔]] ten * 32-16/0375o [[wikt:齻|齻]] ten * 32-16/0375p [[wikt:瑱|瑱]] thenH, trinH * 32-16/0375q [[wikt:嗔|嗔]] den * 32-16/0375r [[wikt:闐|闐]] den * 32-16/0375s [[wikt:搷|搷]] den * 32-16/0375t [[wikt:窴|窴]] denH * 32-16/0375u [[wikt:填|填]] den, denX * 32-16/0375v [[wikt:嵮|嵮]] den * 32-16/0375x [[wikt:寘|寘]] tsyeH ==32-17== * 32-17/0376a [[wikt:眘|眘]] dzyenH ==32-18== * 32-18/0373a [[wikt:陳|陳]] drin, drinH * 32-18/0373d [[wikt:敶|敶]] drin, drinH * 32-18/0373f [[wikt:陣|陣]] drinH * 32-18/0373g [[wikt:螴|螴]] drin ==32-19== * 32-19/0362a [[wikt:田|田]] den, denH * 32-19/0362d [[wikt:佃|佃]] den, denH * 32-19/0362e [[wikt:畋|畋]] den, denH * 32-19/0362g [[wikt:甸|甸]] denH, dzyingH ==32-20== * 32-20/0371a [[wikt:引|引]] yinX, yinH * 32-20/0371b [[wikt:靷|靷]] yinH * 32-20/0371c [[wikt:蚓|蚓]] yinX * 32-20/0371d [[wikt:紖|紖]] drinX ==32-21== * 32-21/0372a [[wikt:絼|絼]] drinX ==32-22== * 32-22/0385a [[wikt:申|申]] syin * 32-22/0385f [[wikt:伸|伸]] syin * 32-22/0385g [[wikt:呻|呻]] syin * 32-22/0385h [[wikt:紳|紳]] syin * 32-22/0385j [[wikt:神|神]] zyin * 32-22/0385l [[wikt:𣍃|𣍃]] yinH * 32-22/0385m [[wikt:電|電]] denH ==32-23== * 32-23/0386a [[wikt:身|身]] syin * 32-23/0386d [[wikt:𨌈|𨌈]] den ==32-24== * 32-24/0469a [[wikt:舜|舜]] sywinH * 32-24/0469b [[wikt:蕣|蕣]] sywinH * 32-24/0469c [[wikt:瞬|瞬]] sywinH * 32-24/0469d [[wikt:瞚|瞚]] sywinH ==32-25== * 32-25/1251l [[wikt:尹|尹]] ywinX ==32-26== * 32-26/0387a [[wikt:粦|粦]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387b [[wikt:燐|燐]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387c [[wikt:粼|粼]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387d [[wikt:獜|獜]] lin * 32-26/0387e [[wikt:甐|甐]] linH * 32-26/0387f [[wikt:磷|磷]] linH * 32-26/0387g [[wikt:轔|轔]] lin * 32-26/0387h [[wikt:遴|遴]] linH * 32-26/0387i [[wikt:鄰|鄰]] lin * 32-26/0387j [[wikt:麟|麟]] lin * 32-26/0387k [[wikt:鱗|鱗]] lin * 32-26/0387l [[wikt:憐|憐]] len * 32-26/0387- [[wikt:隣|隣]] lin (a variant of 鄰, which occurs as a lower ''fanqie'' speller in a Dunhuang ([http://idp.bl.uk/database/oo_scroll_h.a4d?uid=236471759;bst=1;recnum=59058;index=1;img=1 Pelliot Chinois 2017]) Qieyun fragment) ==32-27== * 32-27/1251i [[wikt:藺|藺]] linH * 32-27/1251j [[wikt:焛|焛]] linH ==32-28== * 32-28/0364a [[wikt:年|年]] nen * 32-28/0365a [[wikt:千|千]] tshen * 32-28/0365e [[wikt:阡|阡]] tshen * 32-28/0365f [[wikt:芊|芊]] tshen * 32-28/0388a [[wikt:人|人]] nyin * 32-28/0388f [[wikt:仁|仁]] nyin ==32-29== * 32-29/0378a [[wikt:晉|晉]] tsinH * 32-29/0378f [[wikt:搢|搢]] tsinH * 32-29/0378g [[wikt:縉|縉]] tsinH * 32-29/0378h [[wikt:戩|戩]] tsinX ==32-30== * 32-30/0379a [[wikt:進|進]] tsinH ==32-31== * 32-31/0380a [[wikt:秦|秦]] dzin * 32-31/0380e [[wikt:螓|螓]] dzin * 32-31/0380f [[wikt:榛|榛]] tsrin * 32-31/0380g [[wikt:溱|溱]] tsrin * 32-31/0380h [[wikt:臻|臻]] tsrin * 32-31/0380i [[wikt:蓁|蓁]] tsrin ==32-32== * 32-32/0381a [[wikt:盡|盡]] dzinX, tsinX * 32-32/0381c [[wikt:燼|燼]] dzinH * 32-32/0381d [[wikt:藎|藎]] dzinH * 32-32/0381e [[wikt:贐|贐]] dzinH * 32-32/0381f [[wikt:賮|賮]] dzinH * 32-32/0381g [[wikt:津|津]] tsin * 32-32/0381- [[wikt:盡|盡]] dzinX ==32-33== * 32-33/0382a [[wikt:辛|辛]] sin * 32-33/0382g [[wikt:峷|峷]] srin * 32-33/0382h [[wikt:莘|莘]] srin * 32-33/0382i [[wikt:𣓀|𣓀]] tsrin * 32-33/0382k [[wikt:新|新]] sin * 32-33/0382n [[wikt:薪|薪]] sin * 32-33/0382o [[wikt:親|親]] tshin * 32-33/0382q [[wikt:寴|寴]] tshin * 32-33/0382s [[wikt:櫬|櫬]] tsrhinH ==32-34== * 32-34/1241l [[wikt:細|細]] sejH ==32-35== * 32-35/0363a [[wikt:卂|卂]] sinH * 32-35/0363b [[wikt:迅|迅]] swinH * 32-35/0363c [[wikt:訊|訊]] sinH * 32-35/0363d [[wikt:䒖|䒖]] sinH ==32-36== * 32-36/0384a [[wikt:信|信]] sinH ==32-37== * 32-37/0484a [[wikt:甡|甡]] srin ==32-38== * 32-38/0389a [[wikt:賓|賓]] pjin, pjinH * 32-38/0389g [[wikt:儐|儐]] pjinH * 32-38/0389h [[wikt:擯|擯]] pjinH * 32-38/0389i [[wikt:殯|殯]] pjinH * 32-38/0389j [[wikt:濱|濱]] pjin * 32-38/0389k [[wikt:鬢|鬢]] pjinH * 32-38/0389l [[wikt:繽|繽]] phjin * 32-38/0389m [[wikt:嬪|嬪]] bjin * 32-38/0389o [[wikt:矉|矉]] bjin * 32-38/0389p [[wikt:蠙|蠙]] ben, bjin * 32-38/0389q [[wikt:髕|髕]] bjinX * 32-38/0389r [[wikt:臏|臏]] binX ==32-39== * 32-39/0390a [[wikt:頻|頻]] bjin * 32-39/0390c [[wikt:嚬|嚬]] bin * 32-39/0390d [[wikt:蘋|蘋]] bjin ==32-40== * 32-40/0457a [[wikt:民|民]] mjin * 32-40/0457c [[wikt:泯|泯]] mjin, mjinX * 32-40/0457d [[wikt:珉|珉]] min * 32-40/0457e [[wikt:眠|眠]] men, menX * 32-40/0457f [[wikt:𣧟|𣧟]] menX, mwon * 32-40/0457g [[wikt:敃|敃]] minX * 32-40/0457j [[wikt:昬|昬]] xwon * 32-40/0457k [[wikt:昏|昏]] xwon * 32-40/0457m [[wikt:婚|婚]] xwon * 32-40/0457n [[wikt:惛|惛]] xwon * 32-40/0457o [[wikt:惽|惽]] xwon * 32-40/0457p [[wikt:涽|涽]] xwon * 32-40/0457q [[wikt:閽|閽]] xwon * 32-40/0457r [[wikt:𤸅|𤸅]] min, xwon * 32-40/0457t [[wikt:㨉|㨉]] min * 32-40/0457u [[wikt:瑉|瑉]] min * 32-40/0457v [[wikt:䃉|䃉]] min * 32-40/0457x [[wikt:緡|緡]] min, minX * 32-40/0457y [[wikt:暋|暋]] min, minX, xwon * 32-40/0457z [[wikt:愍|愍]] minX =33= ==33-01== * 33-01/0416a [[wikt:艮|艮]] konH * 33-01/0416b [[wikt:根|根]] kon * 33-01/0416c [[wikt:豤|豤]] khonX * 33-01/0416d [[wikt:佷|佷]] honX * 33-01/0416e [[wikt:很|很]] honX * 33-01/0416f [[wikt:恨|恨]] honH * 33-01/0416g [[wikt:痕|痕]] hon * 33-01/0416h [[wikt:垠|垠]] ngjɨn * 33-01/0416i [[wikt:限|限]] heanX * 33-01/0416k [[wikt:銀|銀]] ngin * 33-01/0416l [[wikt:眼|眼]] ngeanX, ngonX * 33-01/0416m [[wikt:墾|墾]] khonX * 33-01/0416- [[wikt:齦|齦]] ngjɨn * 33-01/0416- [[wikt:䫀|䫀]] konX ==33-02== An -r series * 33-02/0443a [[wikt:斤|斤]] kjɨn, kjɨnH * 33-02/0443d [[wikt:釿|釿]] kjɨn * 33-02/0443e [[wikt:靳|靳]] kjɨnH * 33-02/0443f [[wikt:芹|芹]] gjɨn * 33-02/0443g [[wikt:近|近]] gjɨnH, gjɨnX * 33-02/0443h [[wikt:昕|昕]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443i [[wikt:欣|欣]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443j [[wikt:忻|忻]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443k [[wikt:訢|訢]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443l [[wikt:圻|圻]] ngjɨn, gjɨj * 33-02/0443m [[wikt:頎|頎]] khonX, gjɨj * 33-02/0443n [[wikt:肵|肵]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443o [[wikt:祈|祈]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443p [[wikt:旂|旂]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443t [[wikt:蘄|蘄]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443x [[wikt:焮|焮]] xjɨnH * 33-02/0443y [[wikt:掀|掀]] xjon ==33-03== * 33-03/0445a [[wikt:筋|筋]] kjɨn ==33-04== * 33-04/0444a [[wikt:𢀷|𢀷]] kjɨnX ==33-05== * 33-05/0480a [[wikt:𡏳|𡏳]] kean * 33-05/0480c [[wikt:艱|艱]] kean * 33-05/0480e [[wikt:堇|堇]] gin * 33-05/0480j [[wikt:囏|囏]] kean * 33-05/0480m [[wikt:僅|僅]] ginH * 33-05/0480n [[wikt:墐|墐]] ginH * 33-05/0480o [[wikt:殣|殣]] ginH * 33-05/0480p [[wikt:瑾|瑾]] ginH * 33-05/0480q [[wikt:覲|覲]] ginH * 33-05/0480r [[wikt:饉|饉]] ginH * 33-05/0480t [[wikt:蓳|蓳]] kjɨnH, kjɨnX * 33-05/0480u [[wikt:謹|謹]] kjɨnX * 33-05/0480v [[wikt:慬|慬]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480x [[wikt:勤|勤]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480y [[wikt:懃|懃]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480z [[wikt:㢙|㢙]] gjɨn ==33-06== * 33-06/0482a [[wikt:巾|巾]] kin ==33-07== * 33-07/0446a [[wikt:釁|釁]] xjɨnH ==33-08== * 33-08/0447a [[wikt:衅|衅]] xinH, xjɨnH ==33-09== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 264-265). * 33-09/0448a [[wikt:殷|殷]] 'ean, 'jɨn, 'jɨnX * 33-09/0448e [[wikt:慇|慇]] 'jɨn ==33-10== * 33-10/0499a [[wikt:隱|隱]] 'jɨnH, 'jɨnX * 33-10/0499b [[wikt:檃|檃]] 'jɨnX ==33-11== * 33-11/0476a [[wikt:典|典]] tenX * 33-11/0476d [[wikt:腆|腆]] thenX ==33-12== * 33-12/0429a [[wikt:𡱂|𡱂]] dwon * 33-12/0429b [[wikt:臋|臋]] dwon * 33-12/0429c [[wikt:臀|臀]] dwon * 33-12/0429d [[wikt:殿|殿]] denH, tenH ==33-13== * 33-13/0455a [[wikt:辰|辰]] zyin (dzyin in Baxter & Sagart 2014) * 33-13/0455h [[wikt:晨|晨]] dzyin, zyin * 33-13/0455i [[wikt:䢅|䢅]] dzyin, zyin * 33-13/0455k [[wikt:宸|宸]] dzyin * 33-13/0455l [[wikt:脤|脤]] dzyinX * 33-13/0455m [[wikt:蜃|蜃]] dzyinX * 33-13/0455n [[wikt:侲|侲]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455p [[wikt:振|振]] tsyin, tsyinH * 33-13/0455q [[wikt:娠|娠]] syin, tsyinH * 33-13/0455r [[wikt:賑|賑]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455s [[wikt:震|震]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455t [[wikt:辴|辴]] trhij, trhinX * 33-13/0455u [[wikt:脣|脣]] zywin * 33-13/0455v [[wikt:漘|漘]] zywin ==33-14== * 33-14/1251h [[wikt:甄|甄]] kjien, tsyin, tsyinH ==33-15== * 33-15/0453a [[wikt:㐱|㐱]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453c [[wikt:眕|眕]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453d [[wikt:畛|畛]] tsyin, tsyinH, tsyinX * 33-15/0453e [[wikt:紾|紾]] drjenX, dzyenX, trjenX, tsyinX * 33-15/0453f [[wikt:袗|袗]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453g [[wikt:軫|軫]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453i [[wikt:珍|珍]] trin, tsyin * 33-15/0453j [[wikt:疹|疹]] trhinH * 33-15/0453k [[wikt:殄|殄]] denX * 33-15/0453l [[wikt:診|診]] drinH, tsyinX * 33-15/0453m [[wikt:餮|餮]] thet * 33-15/0453n [[wikt:跈|跈]] denX, nenX * 33-15/1241s [[wikt:沴|沴]] lejH ==33-16== * 33-16/0452a [[wikt:疢|疢]] trhinH ==33-17== * 33-17/0374a [[wikt:塵|塵]] drin ==33-18== * 33-18/0451a [[wikt:胤|胤]] yinH * 33-18/0451c [[wikt:酳|酳]] yinH ==33-19== * 33-19/0450a [[wikt:寅|寅]] yij, yin * 33-19/0450h [[wikt:夤|夤]] yin * 33-19/0450j [[wikt:螾|螾]] yinX * 33-19/0450k [[wikt:演|演]] yenX ==33-20== * 33-20/0456a [[wikt:刃|刃]] nyinH * 33-20/0456b [[wikt:仞|仞]] nyinH * 33-20/0456c [[wikt:忍|忍]] nyinX * 33-20/0456d [[wikt:牣|牣]] nyinH * 33-20/0456e [[wikt:肕|肕]] nyinH * 33-20/0456f [[wikt:訒|訒]] nyinH * 33-20/0456g [[wikt:軔|軔]] nyinH * 33-20/0456h [[wikt:紉|紉]] nrin, nyin * 33-20/0456j [[wikt:認|認]] nyinH ==33-22== * 33-22/0432a [[wikt:存|存]] dzwon * 33-22/0432b [[wikt:荐|荐]] dzenH, dzwonH * 33-22/0432c [[wikt:栫|栫]] dzenH * 33-22/0432d [[wikt:洊|洊]] dzenH ==33-23== * 33-23/0477a [[wikt:薦|薦]] tsenH ==33-24== * 33-24/0454a [[wikt:齔|齔]] tsyhinH ==33-25== An -r series. * 33-25/0478a [[wikt:先|先]] sen, senH * 33-25/0478f [[wikt:毨|毨]] senX * 33-25/0478g [[wikt:跣|跣]] senX * 33-25/0478h [[wikt:銑|銑]] senX * 33-25/0478i [[wikt:姺|姺]] sejX, senX * 33-25/0478j [[wikt:洗|洗]] sejX, senX * 33-25/0478k [[wikt:侁|侁]] srin * 33-25/0478l [[wikt:𢓠|𢓠]] srin * 33-25/0478n [[wikt:詵|詵]] srin * 33-25/0478o [[wikt:駪|駪]] srin ==33-26== * 33-26/0439a [[wikt:畚|畚]] pwonX ==33-27== * 33-27/0440a [[wikt:本|本]] pwonX ==33-28== * 33-28/0438a [[wikt:奔|奔]] pwon * 33-28/0438d [[wikt:犇|犇]] pwon * 33-28/0438e [[wikt:餴|餴]] pjun * 33-28/0438f [[wikt:鼖|鼖]] bjun ==33-29== * 33-29/0437a [[wikt:賁|賁]] pwon, pjeH, bjun * 33-29/0437e [[wikt:噴|噴]] phwon, phwonH * 33-29/0437f [[wikt:歕|歕]] phwon, phwonH * 33-29/0437g [[wikt:獖|獖]] bwonH * 33-29/0437h [[wikt:僨|僨]] pjun, pjunH * 33-29/0437i [[wikt:𩞑|𩞑]] pjun * 33-29/0437j [[wikt:饙|饙]] pjun * 33-29/0437m [[wikt:墳|墳]] bjun, bjunX * 33-29/0437n [[wikt:憤|憤]] bjunX * 33-29/0437o [[wikt:濆|濆]] bjun * 33-29/0437p [[wikt:羵|羵]] bjun * 33-29/0437q [[wikt:蕡|蕡]] bjun * 33-29/0437r [[wikt:豶|豶]] bjun * 33-29/0437s [[wikt:轒|轒]] bjun, bjunX * 33-29/0437t [[wikt:幩|幩]] bjun, phjun ==33-30== * 33-30/0471a [[wikt:分|分]] pjun, bjunH * 33-30/0471d [[wikt:粉|粉]] pjunX * 33-30/0471e [[wikt:𦐈|𦐈]] pjun * 33-30/0471f [[wikt:翂|翂]] pjun * 33-30/0471g [[wikt:忿|忿]] phjunH, phjunX * 33-30/0471h [[wikt:紛|紛]] phjun * 33-30/0471i [[wikt:芬|芬]] phjun * 33-30/0471j [[wikt:雰|雰]] phjun * 33-30/0471k [[wikt:弅|弅]] bjunX * 33-30/0471l [[wikt:扮|扮]] bjun, bjunX * 33-30/0471m [[wikt:枌|枌]] bjun * 33-30/0471n [[wikt:氛|氛]] bjun * 33-30/0471o [[wikt:秎|秎]] bjunH * 33-30/0471p [[wikt:頒|頒]] paen, bjun * 33-30/0471q [[wikt:朌|朌]] bjun * 33-30/0471r [[wikt:棼|棼]] bjun * 33-30/0471s [[wikt:盆|盆]] bwon * 33-30/0471u [[wikt:份|份]] pin * 33-30/0471v [[wikt:貧|貧]] bin * 33-30/0471x [[wikt:盼|盼]] pheanH * 33-30/0471y [[wikt:肦|肦]] paen, bjun ==33-32== * 33-32/0472a [[wikt:糞|糞]] pjunH ==33-33== * 33-33/0473a [[wikt:奮|奮]] pjunH ==33-34== * 33-34/0474a [[wikt:焚|焚]] bjun * 33-34/0474c [[wikt:彬|彬]] pin ==33-35== * 33-35/0441a [[wikt:門|門]] mwon * 33-35/0441d [[wikt:悶|悶]] mwon * 33-35/0441e [[wikt:捫|捫]] mwon * 33-35/0441f [[wikt:聞|聞]] mjun, mjunH * 33-35/0441g [[wikt:問|問]] mjunH * 33-35/0441i [[wikt:閩|閩]] min, mjun ==33-36== * 33-36/0475a [[wikt:文|文]] mjun * 33-36/0475h [[wikt:抆|抆]] mjunH, mjunX * 33-36/0475i [[wikt:汶|汶]] mjunH, mwon * 33-36/0475j [[wikt:紊|紊]] mjunH * 33-36/0475k [[wikt:蚉|蚉]] mjun * 33-36/0475l [[wikt:蚊|蚊]] mjun * 33-36/0475m [[wikt:忞|忞]] min * 33-36/0475n [[wikt:旻|旻]] min * 33-36/0475o [[wikt:玟|玟]] min * 33-36/0475q [[wikt:閔|閔]] minX * 33-36/0475s [[wikt:憫|憫]] minX * 33-36/0475t [[wikt:吝|吝]] linH =34= ==34-01== * 34-01/0417a [[wikt:昆|昆]] kwon * 34-01/0417c [[wikt:崐|崐]] kwon * 34-01/0417d [[wikt:琨|琨]] kwon * 34-01/0417e [[wikt:䃂|䃂]] kwonX * 34-01/0417f [[wikt:緄|緄]] kwonX * 34-01/0417g [[wikt:輥|輥]] kwonX * 34-01/0417h [[wikt:錕|錕]] kwon * 34-01/0417i [[wikt:鯤|鯤]] kwon * 34-01/0417j [[wikt:鵾|鵾]] kwon * 34-01/0417k [[wikt:混|混]] kwon, hwonX, kwonX * 34-01/0417l [[wikt:焜|焜]] kwon, hwonX ==34-02== * 34-02/0418a [[wikt:衮|衮]] kwonX * 34-02/0418b [[wikt:袞|袞]] kwonX * 34-02/0418e [[wikt:蔉|蔉]] kwonX ==34-03== * 34-03/0419a [[wikt:鯀|鯀]] kwon ==34-04== * 34-04/0481a [[wikt:鰥|鰥]] kwean * 34-04/0481c [[wikt:瘝|瘝]] kwean ==34-05== * 34-05/0421a [[wikt:坤|坤]] khwon ==34-06== * 34-06/0422a [[wikt:巛|巛]] khwon * 34-06/0422b [[wikt:𤰕|𤰕]] kwenX * 34-06/0422c [[wikt:甽|甽]] kwenX * 34-06/0422d [[wikt:訓|訓]] xjunH ==34-07== * 34-07/0423a [[wikt:髡|髡]] khwon ==34-08== * 34-08/0424a [[wikt:壼|壼]] khwonX ==34-09== * 34-09/0420a [[wikt:困|困]] khwonH * 34-09/0420c [[wikt:悃|悃]] khwonX * 34-09/0420d [[wikt:捆|捆]] khwonX * 34-09/0420e [[wikt:梱|梱]] khwonX * 34-09/0420f [[wikt:稇|稇]] khwonX ==34-10== * 34-10/0425a [[wikt:圂|圂]] hwonH * 34-10/0425c [[wikt:慁|慁]] hwonH * 34-10/0425d [[wikt:溷|溷]] hwonH ==34-11== * 34-11/0485a [[wikt:囷|囷]] khwin * 34-11/0484b [[wikt:箘|箘]] gwinX, khwin * 34-11/0484c [[wikt:菌|菌]] gwinX * 34-11/0484d [[wikt:麕|麕]] kwin * 34-11/0484e [[wikt:麇|麇]] khwinX * 34-11/0484f [[wikt:攟|攟]] kjunH * 34-11/0484g [[wikt:攗|攗]] kjunH * 34-11/0484h [[wikt:稛|稛]] kjunH ==34-12== An -r series. * 34-12/0459a [[wikt:君|君]] kjun * 34-12/0459d [[wikt:羣|羣]] gjun * 34-12/0459f [[wikt:裙|裙]] gjun * 34-12/0459g [[wikt:郡|郡]] gjunH * 34-12/0459h [[wikt:焄|焄]] xjun * 34-12/0459i [[wikt:麏|麏]] kwin * 34-12/0459j [[wikt:頵|頵]] 'win, khwin * 34-12/0459l [[wikt:窘|窘]] gwinX * 34-12/0459- [[wikt:群|群]] ==34-13== * 34-13/0458a [[wikt:軍|軍]] kjun * 34-13/0458b [[wikt:渾|渾]] hwon * 34-13/0458c [[wikt:暈|暈]] hjunH * 34-13/0458d [[wikt:運|運]] hjunH * 34-13/0458e [[wikt:餫|餫]] hjunH * 34-13/0458f [[wikt:䩵|䩵]] hjunH, xjwonH * 34-13/0458g [[wikt:韗|韗]] hjunH, xjwonH * 34-13/0458h [[wikt:葷|葷]] xjun * 34-13/0458i [[wikt:揮|揮]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458j [[wikt:暉|暉]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458k [[wikt:煇|煇]] hjunH * 34-13/0458l [[wikt:輝|輝]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458m [[wikt:楎|楎]] xjwɨjH * 34-13/0458n [[wikt:翬|翬]] xjwɨjH ==34-14== * 34-14/0460a [[wikt:云|云]] hjun * 34-14/0460b [[wikt:雲|雲]] hjun * 34-14/0460c [[wikt:妘|妘]] hjun * 34-14/0460d [[wikt:抎|抎]] hjunX * 34-14/0460e [[wikt:耘|耘]] hjun * 34-14/0460f [[wikt:芸|芸]], hjun, hjunH * 34-14/0460g [[wikt:魂|魂]] hwon ==34-15== * 34-15/0461a [[wikt:熏|熏]] xjun * 34-15/0461d [[wikt:燻|燻]] xjun * 34-15/0461e [[wikt:薰|薰]] xjun * 34-15/0461f [[wikt:勳|勳]] xjun * 34-15/0461g [[wikt:獯|獯]] xjun * 34-15/0461h [[wikt:纁|纁]] xjun * 34-15/0461i [[wikt:臐|臐]] xjun * 34-15/0461j [[wikt:壎|壎]] xjwon ==34-16== * 34-16/0426c [[wikt:溫|溫]] 'won * 34-16/0426d [[wikt:轀|轀]] 'won * 34-16/0426e [[wikt:慍|慍]] 'junH * 34-16/0426f [[wikt:緼|緼]] 'jun, 'junH, 'junX, 'won * 34-16/0426g [[wikt:韞|韞]] 'junH, 'junX * 34-16/0426h [[wikt:薀|薀]] 'won * 34-16/0426i [[wikt:蘊|蘊]] 'junH, 'junX * 34-16/1244e [[wikt:媼|媼]] 'awX ==34-17== Schuessler (2009: 337) says that originally 屯 was the phonetic for GSR 0463, but does not combine these two series. * 34-17/0427a [[wikt:屯|屯]] dwon, trwin * 34-17/0427d [[wikt:忳|忳]] dwon * 34-17/0427e [[wikt:㹠|㹠]] dwon * 34-17/0427f [[wikt:芚|芚]] dwon * 34-17/0427g [[wikt:軘|軘]] dwon * 34-17/0427h [[wikt:沌|沌]] dwonX * 34-17/0427i [[wikt:鈍|鈍]] dwonH * 34-17/0427j [[wikt:頓|頓]] twonH * 34-17/0427k [[wikt:窀|窀]] dwon, trwin * 34-17/0427l [[wikt:杶|杶]] trhwin * 34-17/0427m [[wikt:肫|肫]] dzywin, tsywin * 34-17/0427n [[wikt:純|純]] dwon, dwonX, dzywin, tsi, tsywinH, tsywinX ==34-18== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 263). * 34-18/0464a [[wikt:𦎧|𦎧]] dzywin * 34-18/0464e [[wikt:淳|淳]] tsywin, tsywinX, dzywin * 34-18/0464f [[wikt:醇|醇]] dzywin * 34-18/0464g [[wikt:錞|錞]] dwojH, dwojX, dzywin * 34-18/0464h [[wikt:鐓|鐓]] dwojH, dwojX, dzywin * 34-18/0464j [[wikt:鶉|鶉]] dwan, dzywin * 34-18/0464l [[wikt:諄|諄]] tsywin * 34-18/0464m [[wikt:犉|犉]] nywin * 34-18/0464n [[wikt:惇|惇]] tsywin * 34-18/0464o [[wikt:蜳|蜳]] twon * 34-18/0464p [[wikt:敦|敦]] twoj, twon, twojH, dwan * 34-18/0464r [[wikt:焞|焞]] thwoj, thwon * 34-18/0464s [[wikt:暾|暾]] thwon * 34-18/0464t [[wikt:啍|啍]] dwon, thwon * 34-18/0464u [[wikt:憝|憝]] dwojH * 34-18/0464v [[wikt:譈|譈]] dwojH ==34-19== Schuessler (2009: 337) says that originally the phonetic was 屯 GSR 0427a, but does not combine these two series. * 34-19/0463a [[wikt:春|春]] tsyhwin * 34-19/0463c [[wikt:惷|惷]] tsyhwinX * 34-19/0463d [[wikt:蠢|蠢]] tsyhwinX * 34-19/0463e [[wikt:椿|椿]] trhwin * 34-19/0463f [[wikt:鬊|鬊]] sywinH ==34-20== * 34-20/0462a [[wikt:川|川]] tsyhwen * 34-20/0462b [[wikt:䡅|䡅]] trhwin * 34-20/0462c [[wikt:順|順]] zywinH * 34-20/0462d [[wikt:紃|紃]] zwin, zywin * 34-20/0462e [[wikt:巡|巡]] zwin * 34-20/0462f [[wikt:馴|馴]] zwin ==34-21== * 34-21/0465a [[wikt:盾|盾]] dwonX, zywinX * 34-21/0465b [[wikt:楯|楯]] dwonX, dzywinX * 34-21/0465c [[wikt:揗|揗]] zwin, zywinH, zywinX * 34-21/0465d [[wikt:輴|輴]] trhwin * 34-21/0465e [[wikt:遁|遁]] dwonH, dwonX * 34-21/0465f [[wikt:循|循]] zwin * 34-21/0465g [[wikt:腯|腯]] dwot ==34-22== * 34-22/0428a [[wikt:豚|豚]] dwon, dwonX * presumed 34-22/0428c [[wikt:𢄉|𢄉]] dwon * 34-22/0428d [[wikt:遯|遯]] dwonH, dwonX ==34-23== An -r series * 34-23/0468a [[wikt:允|允]] ywinX * 34-23/0468d [[wikt:㽙|㽙]] ywinX * 34-23/0468g [[wikt:狁|狁]] ywinX * 34-23/0468j [[wikt:鈗|鈗]] ywinX * 34-23/0468k [[wikt:𡴞|𡴞]] ywinX * 34-23/0468m [[wikt:吮|吮]] zywinX * 34-23/0468n [[wikt:沇|沇]] ywenX * 34-23/0468p [[wikt:夋|夋]] tshwin * 34-23/0468q [[wikt:竣|竣]] tshwin * 34-23/0468r [[wikt:逡|逡]] swinH * 34-23/0468s [[wikt:㕙|㕙]] tshwin, tswinH * 34-23/0468t [[wikt:俊|俊]] tswinH * 34-23/0468u [[wikt:焌|焌]] tswinH, tswonH * 34-23/0468v [[wikt:畯|畯]] tswinH * 34-23/0468x [[wikt:餕|餕]] tswinH * 34-23/0468y [[wikt:駿|駿]] tswinH * 34-23/0468z [[wikt:峻|峻]] swinH * 34-23/0468a' [[wikt:浚|浚]] swinH * 34-23/0468b' [[wikt:踆|踆]] dzwon * 34-23/0468c' [[wikt:悛|悛]] tshjwen * 34-23/0468d' [[wikt:狻|狻]] swan * 34-23/0468e' [[wikt:酸|酸]] swan * 34-23/0468f' [[wikt:捘|捘]] tswojH, tswonH * 34-23/0468g' [[wikt:䘒|䘒]] tswoj * 34-23/0468h' [[wikt:朘|朘]] tswoj ==34-24== * 34-24/0470a [[wikt:侖|侖]] lwin * 34-24/0470b [[wikt:論|論]] lwon, lwonH * 34-24/0470c [[wikt:倫|倫]] lwin * 34-24/0470d [[wikt:淪|淪]] lwin * 34-24/0470e [[wikt:綸|綸]] lwin * 34-24/0470f [[wikt:輪|輪]] lwin * 34-24/0470g [[wikt:惀|惀]] lwin, lwonX * 34-24/0470h [[wikt:崙|崙]] lwon * 34-24/0470i [[wikt:崘|崘]] lwon * 34-24/0470j [[wikt:掄|掄]] lwon ==34-25== * 34-25/1251o [[wikt:閏|閏]] nywinH * 34-25/1251p [[wikt:潤|潤]] nywinH =35= ==35-01== * 35-01/0642g [[wikt:胠|胠]] khjaep * 35-01/0642h [[wikt:劫|劫]] kjaep * 35-01/0642i [[wikt:刧|刧]] kjaep * 35-01/0642j [[wikt:怯|怯]] khjaep * 35-01/0642n [[wikt:盍|盍]] hap * 35-01/0642o [[wikt:盇|盇]] hap * 35-01/0642p [[wikt:嗑|嗑]] xaep * 35-01/0642q [[wikt:蓋|蓋]] hap, kajH * 35-01/0642r [[wikt:葢|葢]] hap, kajH * 35-01/0642s [[wikt:闔|闔]] hap * 35-01/0642t [[wikt:榼|榼]] khap * 35-01/0642u [[wikt:溘|溘]] khap, khop * 35-01/0642v [[wikt:磕|磕]] khaejH, khap * 35-01/0642x [[wikt:饁|饁]] hjep ==35-02== * 35-02/0629a [[wikt:甲|甲]] kaep * 35-02/0629e [[wikt:匣|匣]] haep * 35-02/0629f [[wikt:柙|柙]] haep * 35-02/0629g [[wikt:狎|狎]] haep * 35-02/0629h [[wikt:押|押]] 'aep ==35-03== * 35-03/0630a [[wikt:夾|夾]] keap, kep * 35-03/0630d [[wikt:郟|郟]] keap * 35-03/0630e [[wikt:狹|狹]] heap * 35-03/0630f [[wikt:梜|梜]] kaep, kep * 35-03/0630g [[wikt:莢|莢]] kep * 35-03/0630h [[wikt:頰|頰]] kep * 35-03/0630i [[wikt:鋏|鋏]] kep * 35-03/0630j [[wikt:匧|匧]] khep * 35-03/0630k [[wikt:俠|俠]] hep * 35-03/0630l [[wikt:挾|挾]] hep * 35-03/0630m [[wikt:浹|浹]] tsep * 35-03/0630n [[wikt:愜|愜]] khep * 35-03/0630o [[wikt:篋|篋]] khep ==35-04== * 35-04/0639a [[wikt:劦|劦]] hep * 35-04/0639b [[wikt:協|協]] hep * 35-04/0639c [[wikt:叶|叶]] hep * 35-04/0639d [[wikt:拹|拹]] xjaep * 35-04/0639e [[wikt:脅|脅]] xjaep * 35-04/0639f [[wikt:嗋|嗋]] xjaep * 35-04/1254a [[wikt:搚|搚]] lop ==35-05== * 35-05/0640a [[wikt:業|業]] ngjaep ==35-06== * 35-06/0634a [[wikt:涉|涉]] dzyep ==35-07== * 35-07/0628a [[wikt:𦐇|𦐇]] thap * 35-07/0628b [[wikt:蹋|蹋]] dap ==35-09== * 35-09/0632a [[wikt:耴|耴]] trjep * 35-09/0632b [[wikt:輒|輒]] tep, trjep * 35-09/0632c [[wikt:踂|踂]] nrjep ==35-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 144) appear to think this series is to be merged with [[#21-23|21-23]]. ==35-11== * 35-11/1255a [[wikt:疊|疊]] dep * 35-11/1255b [[wikt:曡|曡]] dep ==35-12== * 35-12/0637a [[wikt:巤|巤]] ljep * 35-12/0637c [[wikt:儠|儠]] ljep * 35-12/0637d [[wikt:擸|擸]] ljep * 35-12/0637e [[wikt:獵|獵]] ljep * 35-12/0637f [[wikt:躐|躐]] ljep * 35-12/0637g [[wikt:邋|邋]] ljep * 35-12/0637i [[wikt:鬣|鬣]] ljep * 35-12/0637j [[wikt:臘|臘]] lap ==35-13== * 35-13/0638a [[wikt:聶|聶]] nrjep, tsyep * 35-13/0638b [[wikt:躡|躡]] nrjep * 35-13/0638c [[wikt:讘|讘]] nyep * 35-13/0638d [[wikt:懾|懾]] tsyep * 35-13/0638e [[wikt:攝|攝]] syep ==35-14== * 35-14/1255e [[wikt:苶|苶]] nep ==35-15== * 35-15/0635a [[wikt:妾|妾]] tshjep * 35-15/0635d [[wikt:踥|踥]] tshjep * 35-15/0635e [[wikt:接|接]] tsjep * 35-15/0635f [[wikt:椄|椄]] tsjep * 35-15/0635g [[wikt:翣|翣]] sraep ==35-16== * 35-16/0636a [[wikt:疌|疌]] dzjep * 35-16/0636b [[wikt:捷|捷]] dzjep * 35-16/0636c [[wikt:寁|寁]] dzjep * 35-16/0636d [[wikt:睫|睫]] tsjep ==35-17== * 35-17/0631a [[wikt:臿|臿]] tsrheap * 35-17/0631b [[wikt:插|插]] tsrheap * 35-17/0631c [[wikt:歃|歃]] sreap, srjep ==35-18== * 35-18/1254b [[wikt:扱|扱]] tsrheap ==35-19== * 35-19/1255c [[wikt:燮|燮]] sep ==35-20== * 35-20/0641a [[wikt:乏|乏]] bjop * 35-20/0641b [[wikt:泛|泛]] phjomH * 35-20/0641c [[wikt:窆|窆]] pjemH, pongH * 35-20/0641d [[wikt:貶|貶]] pjaemX, pjemX ==35-21== * 35-21/0642k [[wikt:法|法]] pjop * 35-21/0642l [[wikt:灋|灋]] pjop =36= ==36-01== * 36-01/0606a [[wikt:甘|甘]] kam * 36-01/0606c [[wikt:泔|泔]] kam * 36-01/0606d [[wikt:𤯌|𤯌]] kam * 36-01/0606g [[wikt:酣|酣]] ham * 36-01/0606h [[wikt:拑|拑]] gjem * 36-01/0606i [[wikt:鉗|鉗]] gjem * 36-01/0606j [[wikt:柑|柑]] gjem * 36-01/0606k [[wikt:紺|紺]] kom * 36-01/0606l [[wikt:箝|箝]] gjem ==36-02== * 36-02/0607a [[wikt:敢|敢]] kamX * 36-02/0607d [[wikt:闞|闞]] khamH, xaemX, xamX, xeamX * 36-02/0607e [[wikt:矙|矙]] khamH * 36-02/0607h [[wikt:嚴|嚴]] ngjaem * 36-02/0607k [[wikt:儼|儼]] ngjaemX * 36-02/0607l [[wikt:巖|巖]] ngaem * 36-02/0607m [[wikt:玁|玁]] xjemX ==36-03== * 36-03/0608a [[wikt:銜|銜]] haem ==36-04== * 36-04/0624a [[wikt:欠|欠]] khjaemH, khjomH * 36-04/0624c [[wikt:芡|芡]] gjaemH, gjemH, gjemX * 36-04/0624d [[wikt:坎|坎]] khomX ==36-05== * 36-05/0609a [[wikt:監|監]] kaem, kaemH * 36-05/0609c [[wikt:鑑|鑑]] haemH * 36-05/0609d [[wikt:礛|礛]] kaem * 36-05/0609e [[wikt:壏|壏]] haemX * 36-05/0609f [[wikt:㯺|㯺]] haemX * 36-05/0609g [[wikt:檻|檻]] haemX, hamX * 36-05/0609h [[wikt:㜮|㜮]] lamH * 36-05/0609i [[wikt:擥|擥]] lamX * 36-05/0609j [[wikt:濫|濫]] hamH, lamX * 36-05/0609k [[wikt:藍|藍]] lam * 36-05/0609l [[wikt:覽|覽]] lamX * 36-05/0609m [[wikt:嚂|嚂]] xamX * 36-05/0609n [[wikt:鹽|鹽]] yem, yemH * 36-05/0609o [[wikt:攬|攬]] lamX * 36-05/0609- [[wikt:籃|籃]] lam ==36-06== * 36-06/0613a [[wikt:僉|僉]] tshjem * 36-06/0613b [[wikt:憸|憸]] sjem, tshjem, tshjemX * 36-06/0613c [[wikt:譣|譣]] sjem, tshjem, tshjemX * 36-06/0613d [[wikt:檢|檢]] kjemX * 36-06/0613e [[wikt:儉|儉]] gjemX * 36-06/0613f [[wikt:險|險]] xjaemX, xjemX * 36-06/0613g [[wikt:嶮|嶮]] xjemX * 36-06/0613h [[wikt:驗|驗]] ngjemH * 36-06/0613i [[wikt:劍|劍]] kjaemH, kjomH * 36-06/0613k [[wikt:獫|獫]] ljem, ljemH, ljemX * 36-06/0613l [[wikt:斂|斂]] ljemX, ljemH * 36-06/0613m [[wikt:蘞|蘞]] ljem, ljemX ==36-07== * 36-07/0627a [[wikt:兼|兼]] kem, kemH * 36-07/0627b [[wikt:蒹|蒹]] kem * 36-07/0627c [[wikt:嗛|嗛]] hemX, khemX * 36-07/0627d [[wikt:慊|慊]] khemX, khep * 36-07/0627e [[wikt:歉|歉]] kheamH, kheamX, khem, khemX * 36-07/0627f [[wikt:謙|謙]] khem * 36-07/0627g [[wikt:溓|溓]] lem, nrjem * 36-07/0627i [[wikt:熑|熑]] lem, ljem * 36-07/0627j [[wikt:嫌|嫌]] hem * 36-07/0627k [[wikt:鼸|鼸]] hemX * 36-07/0627l [[wikt:廉|廉]] ljem * 36-07/0627m [[wikt:磏|磏]] ljem * 36-07/0627n [[wikt:鎌|鎌]] ljem * 36-07/0627- [[wikt:簾|簾]] ljem ==36-08== * 36-08/0614a [[wikt:奄|奄]] 'jemX * 36-08/0614b [[wikt:掩|掩]] 'jaemX, 'jemX * 36-08/0614c [[wikt:淹|淹]] 'jem * 36-08/0614d [[wikt:閹|閹]] 'jem * 36-08/0614e [[wikt:晻|晻]] 'jemX, 'omH, 'omX ==36-09== * 36-09/0615a [[wikt:弇|弇]] kom * 36-09/0615b [[wikt:揜|揜]] 'jemX * 36-09/0615c [[wikt:渰|渰]] 'jaemX, 'jemX * 36-09/0615d [[wikt:黭|黭]] 'amX ==36-10== * 36-10/0616a [[wikt:猒|猒]] 'jiem, 'jiemH * 36-10/0616c [[wikt:厭|厭]] 'eamX, 'jiem, 'jiep * 36-10/0616d [[wikt:饜|饜]] 'jemH * 36-10/0616f [[wikt:檿|檿]] 'jiemX * 36-10/0616g [[wikt:擪|擪]] 'jiemX * 36-10/0616h [[wikt:壓|壓]] 'aep ==36-11== * 36-11/0619a [[wikt:詹|詹]] tsyem * 36-11/0619b [[wikt:噡|噡]] tsyem * 36-11/0619c [[wikt:瞻|瞻]] tsyem * 36-11/0619d [[wikt:幨|幨]] tsyhem, tsyhemH * 36-11/0619e [[wikt:襜|襜]] tsyhem * 36-11/0619f [[wikt:贍|贍]] dzyemH * 36-11/0619g [[wikt:檐|檐]] yem * 36-11/0619h [[wikt:儋|儋]] tam, tamH * 36-11/0619i [[wikt:甔|甔]] tam * 36-11/0619k [[wikt:擔|擔]] dzyem, tamH, dzyemH * 36-11/0619l [[wikt:膽|膽]] tamX * 36-11/0619m [[wikt:憺|憺]] damH, damX * 36-11/0619n [[wikt:澹|澹]] damH, damX ==36-12== * 36-12/0618a [[wikt:占|占]] tsyem * 36-12/0618c [[wikt:沾|沾]] trjem * 36-12/0618d [[wikt:霑|霑]] trjem * 36-12/0618e [[wikt:阽|阽]] yem * 36-12/0618f [[wikt:佔|佔]] trhjem * 36-12/0618g [[wikt:覘|覘]] trhjem, trhjemH * 36-12/0618h [[wikt:怗|怗]] thep, tsyhem * 36-12/0618i [[wikt:苫|苫]] syem, syemH * 36-12/0618j [[wikt:痁|痁]] syem, syemH, temH * 36-12/0618k [[wikt:坫|坫]] temH * 36-12/0618l [[wikt:玷|玷]] temH, temX * 36-12/0618m [[wikt:㓠|㓠]] temH, temX * 36-12/0618n [[wikt:點|點]] temX * 36-12/0618o [[wikt:拈|拈]] nem * 36-12/0618p [[wikt:呫|呫]] thep * 36-12/0618q [[wikt:帖|帖]] thep ==36-13== * 36-13/1247a [[wikt:豓|豓]] yemH * 36-13/1247b [[wikt:豔|豔]] yemH ==36-14== * 36-14/0617a [[wikt:炎|炎]] dam, hjem, yemH * 36-14/0617c [[wikt:燄|燄]] yemH, yemX * 36-14/0617d [[wikt:剡|剡]] yemX * 36-14/0617e [[wikt:掞|掞]] yemX * 36-14/0617f [[wikt:琰|琰]] yemX * 36-14/0617g [[wikt:裧|裧]] tsyhem * 36-14/0617h [[wikt:燅|燅]] zjem * 36-14/0617i [[wikt:覢|覢]] syemX * 36-14/0617j [[wikt:菼|菼]] thamX * 36-14/0617k [[wikt:惔|惔]] dam * 36-14/0617l [[wikt:談|談]] dam * 36-14/0617m [[wikt:倓|倓]] dam, damH * 36-14/0617n [[wikt:啖|啖]] damH, damX * 36-14/0617o [[wikt:淡|淡]] damH, damX * 36-14/0617p [[wikt:餤|餤]] dam, yem ==36-16== * 36-16/0621a [[wikt:銛|銛]] sjem * 36-16/0621b [[wikt:恬|恬]] dem * 36-16/0621- [[wikt:甜|甜]] dem ==36-17== * 36-17/1247c [[wikt:忝|忝]] themH, themX ==36-18== * 36-18/0622a [[wikt:冄|冄]] nyemX * 36-18/0622b [[wikt:冉|冉]] nyemX * 36-18/0622e [[wikt:呥|呥]] nyem * 36-18/0622f [[wikt:姌|姌]] nemX, nyemX * 36-18/0622h [[wikt:袡|袡]] nyem * 36-18/0622i [[wikt:衻|衻]] nyem * 36-18/0622j [[wikt:𩑺|𩑺]] nyem, nyemH * 36-18/0622k [[wikt:髯|髯]] nyem, nyemH * 36-18/0622l [[wikt:枏|枏]] nom * 36-18/0622m [[wikt:聃|聃]] nam, tham * 36-18/0622n [[wikt:耼|耼]] nam, tham ==36-19== * 36-19/0623a [[wikt:染|染]] nyemH, nyemX ==36-21== * 36-21/0620a [[wikt:㦰|㦰]] tsjem * 36-21/0620c [[wikt:韱|韱]] sjem * 36-21/0620d [[wikt:孅|孅]] sjem * 36-21/0620e [[wikt:纖|纖]] sjem * 36-21/0620f [[wikt:殲|殲]] tsjem * 36-21/0620g [[wikt:瀸|瀸]] tsjem * 36-21/0620h [[wikt:攕|攕]] sream ==36-22== * 36-22/0611a [[wikt:斬|斬]] tsreamX * 36-22/0611b [[wikt:摲|摲]] sraem * 36-22/0611c [[wikt:慙|慙]] dzam * 36-22/0611d [[wikt:暫|暫]] dzamH * 36-22/0611e [[wikt:蹔|蹔]] dzamH * 36-22/0611f [[wikt:漸|漸]] dzjemX, dzraem, tsjem * 36-22/0611g [[wikt:塹|塹]] tshjem * 36-22/0611h [[wikt:蔪|蔪]] dzjemX ==36-23== * 36-23/0612a [[wikt:毚|毚]] dzraem, dzream * 36-23/0612b [[wikt:欃|欃]] dzream * 36-23/0612c [[wikt:儳|儳]] dzraem, dzreamH, dzreamX, tsrhaemH * 36-23/0612d [[wikt:讒|讒]] dzraem, dzraemH, dzream * 36-23/0612e [[wikt:鑱|鑱]] dzraem, dzraemH ==36-24== * 36-24/1154a [[wikt:髟|髟]] pjiew, pjiw, sraem ==36-25== * 36-25/0610a [[wikt:芟|芟]] sraem ==36-26== * 36-26/0625a [[wikt:凡|凡]] bjom * 36-26/0625b [[wikt:芃|芃]] buwng * 36-26/0625d [[wikt:帆|帆]] bjom * 36-26/0625e [[wikt:軓|軓]] bjomX * 36-26/0625f [[wikt:汎|汎]] bjuwng, phjomH * 36-26/0625h [[wikt:風|風]] pjuwng, pjuwngH * 36-26/0625i [[wikt:飌|飌]] pjuwng * 36-26/0625j [[wikt:鳳|鳳]] bjuwngH * 36-26/0625n [[wikt:楓|楓]] pjuwng * 36-26/0625o [[wikt:諷|諷]] pjuwngH * 36-26/0625p [[wikt:渢|渢]] bjuwng ==36-27== * 36-27/0626a [[wikt:犯|犯]] bjomX * 36-27/0626b [[wikt:𨊠|𨊠]] bjomX * 36-27/0626c [[wikt:氾|氾]] bjomH, phjomH * 36-27/0626d [[wikt:範|範]] bjomX * 36-27/0626e [[wikt:范|范]] bjomX =37= ==37-01== * 37-01/0675a [[wikt:合|合]] hop * 37-01/0675e [[wikt:䢔|䢔]] hop * 37-01/0675h [[wikt:蛤|蛤]] kop * 37-01/0675i [[wikt:閤|閤]] kop * 37-01/0675j [[wikt:韐|韐]] keap, kop * 37-01/0675k [[wikt:跲|跲]] gjaep, keap, kjaep * 37-01/0675l [[wikt:鞈|鞈]] keap * 37-01/0675m [[wikt:洽|洽]] heap * 37-01/0675n [[wikt:祫|祫]] heap * 37-01/0675o [[wikt:袷|袷]] kjaep * 37-01/0675p [[wikt:給|給]] kip * 37-01/0675q [[wikt:翕|翕]] xip * 37-01/0675r [[wikt:噏|噏]] xip * 37-01/0675s [[wikt:歙|歙]] xip * 37-01/0675t [[wikt:潝|潝]] xip * 37-01/0675u [[wikt:闟|闟]] xip * 37-01/0687a [[wikt:拾|拾]] dzyip, gjaep ==37-02== * 37-02/0681a [[wikt:及|及]] gip * 37-02/0681d [[wikt:彶|彶]] kip * 37-02/0681g [[wikt:急|急]] kip * 37-02/0681h [[wikt:汲|汲]] kip * 37-02/0681i [[wikt:級|級]] kip * 37-02/0681j [[wikt:吸|吸]] xip * 37-02/0681k [[wikt:圾|圾]] ngip * 37-02/0681l [[wikt:岌|岌]] ngip * 37-02/0681m [[wikt:极|极]] gjep * 37-02/0681o [[wikt:笈|笈]] gjep * 37-02/1254b [[wikt:扱|扱]] tsrheap ==37-03== * 37-03/0686a [[wikt:十|十]] dzyip * 37-03/0686e [[wikt:什|什]] dzyip * 37-03/0686f [[wikt:汁|汁]] tsyip ==37-04== * 37-04/0682a [[wikt:燁|燁]] hip, hjep, yep * 37-04/0682b [[wikt:爗|爗]] hip, hjep ==37-05== * 37-05/0683a [[wikt:邑|邑]] 'ip * 37-05/0683f [[wikt:悒|悒]] 'ip * 37-05/0683g [[wikt:挹|挹]] 'jip * 37-05/0683h [[wikt:浥|浥]] 'ip * 37-05/0683i [[wikt:唈|唈]] 'op ==37-06== * 37-06/0676a [[wikt:答|答]] top * 37-06/0676b [[wikt:荅|荅]] top * 37-06/0676c [[wikt:嗒|嗒]] thap, thop ==37-07== * 37-07/0684a [[wikt:馽|馽]] trip ==37-08== * 37-08/0685a [[wikt:執|執]] tsyip * 37-08/0685f [[wikt:縶|縶]] trip * 37-08/0685g [[wikt:蟄|蟄]] drip * 37-08/0685h [[wikt:慹|慹]] nep, tsyep, tsyip * 37-08/0685i [[wikt:蓻|蓻]] tsip * 37-08/0685j [[wikt:騺|騺]] trijH * 37-08/0685k [[wikt:摯|摯]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685m [[wikt:贄|贄]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685n [[wikt:鷙|鷙]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685o [[wikt:墊|墊]] temH ==37-09== * 37-09/0677a [[wikt:沓|沓]] dop * 37-09/0677b [[wikt:誻|誻]] dop ==37-10== * 37-10/0678a [[wikt:眔|眔]] dop * 37-10/0678e [[wikt:遝|遝]] dop * 37-10/0678f [[wikt:嚃|嚃]] thop ==37-11== * 37-11/0689a [[wikt:襲|襲]] zip ==37-12== * 37-12/0690a [[wikt:習|習]] zip * 37-12/0690b [[wikt:謵|謵]] zip * 37-12/0690c [[wikt:槢|槢]] zip * 37-12/0690f [[wikt:熠|熠]] yip * 37-12/0690g [[wikt:褶|褶]] dep * 37-12/0690h [[wikt:慴|慴]] tsyep * 37-12/0690- [[wikt:摺|摺]] tsyep ==37-13== * 37-13/0692a [[wikt:濕|濕]] khip, syip, tsrhip * 37-13/0692b [[wikt:隰|隰]] zip ==37-14== * 37-14/0693a [[wikt:溼|溼]] syip ==37-15== * 37-15/0520a [[wikt:涖|涖]] lijH * 37-15/0520b [[wikt:莅|莅]] lijH * 37-15/0520c [[wikt:蒞|蒞]] lijH * 37-15/0694a [[wikt:立|立]] lip * 37-15/0694e [[wikt:笠|笠]] lip * 37-15/0694f [[wikt:粒|粒]] lip * 37-15/0694g [[wikt:苙|苙]] gip, lip * 37-15/0694h [[wikt:泣|泣]] khip * 37-15/0694i [[wikt:湇|湇]] khip * 37-15/0694j [[wikt:㕇|㕇]] lop * 37-15/0694l [[wikt:拉|拉]] lop ==37-16== * 37-16/0695a [[wikt:入|入]] nyip * 37-16/0695e [[wikt:內|內]] nop, nwojH * 37-16/0695h [[wikt:納|納]] nop * 37-16/0695i [[wikt:軜|軜]] nop * 37-16/0695j [[wikt:訥|訥]] nwot * 37-16/0695k [[wikt:吶|吶]] nrjwet, nrwaet, nywet * 37-16/0695l [[wikt:㕯|㕯]] nrjwet, nwaet, nwot, nywet * 37-16/0695n [[wikt:枘|枘]] nywejH * 37-16/0695o [[wikt:汭|汭]] nywejH * 37-16/0695p [[wikt:蚋|蚋]] nywejH * 37-16/0695q [[wikt:芮|芮]] nywejH * 37-16/0695r [[wikt:焫|焫]] nywejH, nywet * 37-16/0695s [[wikt:蜹|蜹]] nywejH, nywet ==37-17== * 37-17/0696a [[wikt:㚔|㚔]] nrjep ==37-18== * 37-18/0679a [[wikt:帀|帀]] tsop * 37-18/0679b [[wikt:匝|匝]] tsop ==37-19== * 37-19/0688a [[wikt:咠|咠]] tship, tsip * 37-19/0688b [[wikt:緝|緝]] tship, tsip * 37-19/0688c [[wikt:葺|葺]] tship * 37-19/0688d [[wikt:輯|輯]] dzip, tsrip * 37-19/0688e [[wikt:戢|戢]] tsrip * 37-19/0688f [[wikt:濈|濈]] tsrip * 37-19/0688g [[wikt:揖|揖]] tsip, 'jip (cf. Baxter & Sagart 2014: 389 n. 59) * 37-19/0688h [[wikt:楫|楫]] tsjep * 37-19/0688i [[wikt:檝|檝]] tsjep ==37-20== * 37-20/0691a [[wikt:集|集]] dzip * 37-20/0691d [[wikt:雜|雜]] dzop ==37-21== * 37-21/0680a [[wikt:颯|颯]] sop =38= ==38-02== * 38-02/0643a [[wikt:圅|圅]] heam, hom * 38-02/0643b [[wikt:函|函]] heam, hom * 38-02/0643g [[wikt:涵|涵]] hom * 38-02/0643h [[wikt:菡|菡]] homX ==38-03== Schuessler combines [[#0651|0651]] and [[#0652|0652]]. * 38-03/0651a [[wikt:今|今]] kim * 38-03/0651f [[wikt:紟|紟]] gimH * 38-03/0651g [[wikt:衿|衿]] gimH, kim * 38-03/0651h [[wikt:衾|衾]] khim * 38-03/0651i [[wikt:坅|坅]] khimX, ngimX * 38-03/0651j [[wikt:禽|禽]] gim * 38-03/0651n [[wikt:擒|擒]] gim * 38-03/0651o [[wikt:芩|芩]] gim * 38-03/0651p [[wikt:靲|靲]] gim * 38-03/0651q [[wikt:琴|琴]] gim * 38-03/0651r [[wikt:黔|黔]] gim, gjem * 38-03/0651s [[wikt:吟|吟]] ngim * 38-03/0651t [[wikt:岑|岑]] ngimX * 38-03/0651u [[wikt:趻|趻]] trhimX * 38-03/0651v [[wikt:𢦟|𢦟]] khom * 38-03/0651x [[wikt:侌|侌]] 'im * 38-03/0651y [[wikt:陰|陰]] 'im, 'imH * 38-03/0651a' [[wikt:𩃬|𩃬]] 'im * 38-03/0651b' [[wikt:蔭|蔭]] 'imH * 38-03/0651c' [[wikt:廕|廕]] 'imH * 38-03/0651d' [[wikt:酓|酓]] 'jiemX * 38-03/0651h' [[wikt:韽|韽]] 'om * 38-03/0651i' [[wikt:飲|飲]] 'imX * 38-03/0651i' [[wikt:㱃|㱃]] 'imX * 38-03/0651k' [[wikt:㜝|㜝]] ngomX * 38-03/0651l' [[wikt:含|含]] hom, homH * 38-03/0651m' [[wikt:唅|唅]] hom * 38-03/0651n' [[wikt:頷|頷]] homX, ngomX * 38-03/0652a [[wikt:金|金]] kim * 38-03/0652d [[wikt:䘳|䘳]] kim * 38-03/0652e [[wikt:錦|錦]] kimX * 38-03/0652f [[wikt:欽|欽]] khim * 38-03/0652g [[wikt:唫|唫]] gimX, khim, ngim * 38-03/0652h [[wikt:趛|趛]] ngimX * 38-03/0652j [[wikt:顉|顉]] ngom * 38-03/0652k [[wikt:嶔|嶔]] khim * 38-03/0652l [[wikt:廞|廞]] xim ==38-04== * 38-04/0671a [[wikt:咸|咸]] heam * 38-04/0671e [[wikt:諴|諴]] heam * 38-04/0671f [[wikt:鹹|鹹]] heam * 38-04/0671g [[wikt:減|減]] heamX, keamX * 38-04/0671i [[wikt:緘|緘]] keam * 38-04/0671k [[wikt:黬|黬]] 'eamX, keam * 38-04/0671l [[wikt:感|感]] komX * 38-04/0671m [[wikt:顑|顑]] khomX, xomH * 38-04/0671n [[wikt:箴|箴]] tsyim * 38-04/0671o [[wikt:鍼|鍼]] tsyim * 38-04/0671p [[wikt:憾|憾]] homH ==38-05== * 38-05/0672a [[wikt:臽|臽]] heamH * 38-05/0672c [[wikt:陷|陷]] heamH * 38-05/0672d [[wikt:錎|錎]] heamX * 38-05/0672e [[wikt:埳|埳]] khomX * 38-05/0672f [[wikt:欿|欿]] khomX * 38-05/0672g [[wikt:淊|淊]] homX * 38-05/0672i [[wikt:窞|窞]] domX * 38-05/0672j [[wikt:萏|萏]] domX * 38-05/0672k [[wikt:啗|啗]] damH, damX * 38-05/0672l [[wikt:諂|諂]] trhjemX * 38-05/0672m [[wikt:閻|閻]] yem * 38-05/0672n [[wikt:壛|壛]] yem * 38-05/0672o [[wikt:爓|爓]] yemH, zim * 38-05/0672p [[wikt:讇|讇]] trhjemX ==38-06== * 38-06/0674a [[wikt:熊|熊]] hjuwng ==38-07== * 38-07/0653a [[wikt:音|音]] 'im * 38-07/0653c [[wikt:愔|愔]] 'jim * 38-07/0653d [[wikt:喑|喑]] 'im, 'imH * 38-07/0653e [[wikt:瘖|瘖]] 'im * 38-07/0653f [[wikt:𢉩|𢉩]] 'im * 38-07/0653h [[wikt:暗|暗]] 'omH * 38-07/0653i [[wikt:闇|闇]] 'omH * 38-07/0653j [[wikt:歆|歆]] xim * 38-07/0653- [[wikt:窨|窨]] 'imH ==38-08== * 38-08/0654a [[wikt:飲|飲]] 'imH ==38-09== * 38-09/0644a [[wikt:儑|儑]] ngom ==38-10== * 38-10/0673a [[wikt:碞|碞]] ngeam ==38-11== * 38-11/0658a [[wikt:甚|甚]] dzyimH, dzyimX * 38-11/0658b [[wikt:煁|煁]] dzyim * 38-11/0658c [[wikt:諶|諶]] dzyim * 38-11/0658e [[wikt:揕|揕]] trimH * 38-11/0658f [[wikt:椹|椹]] trim * 38-11/0658g [[wikt:踸|踸]] trhimX * 38-11/0658h [[wikt:斟|斟]] tsyim * 38-11/0658i [[wikt:葚|葚]] dzyimX, zyimX * 38-11/0658j [[wikt:媅|媅]] tom * 38-11/0658l [[wikt:湛|湛]] dreamX, drim, tom, tsjem * 38-11/0658n [[wikt:黮|黮]] domX, thomX * 38-11/0658o [[wikt:糂|糂]] somX * 38-11/0658p [[wikt:堪|堪]] khom * 38-11/0658q [[wikt:戡|戡]] khom * 38-11/0658r [[wikt:嵁|嵁]] kheam, khom, ngom * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:歁|歁]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:勘|勘]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:磡|磡]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:墈|墈]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:偡|偡]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:碪|碪]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:鍖|鍖]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:愖|愖]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:瘎|瘎]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:𦂼|𦂼]] ==38-12== * 38-12/0659a [[wikt:闖|闖]] trhimH ==38-13== * 38-13/0665a [[wikt:審|審]] syimX * 38-13/0665b [[wikt:瀋|瀋]] tsyhimX ==38-14== * 38-14/0656a [[wikt:冘|冘]] yim * 38-14/0656b [[wikt:沈|沈]] drim, drimH, syimX, tshyhimX * 38-14/0656e [[wikt:酖|酖]] drimH * 38-14/0656f [[wikt:鴆|鴆]] drimH * 38-14/0656g [[wikt:枕|枕]] tsyimH, tsyimX * 38-14/0656h [[wikt:忱|忱]] dzyim * 38-14/0656i [[wikt:抌|抌]] tomX * 38-14/0656j [[wikt:眈|眈]] tom, tomX * 38-14/0656k [[wikt:紞|紞]] tamX * 38-14/0656l [[wikt:耽|耽]] tom * 38-14/0656m [[wikt:髧|髧]] domX * 38-14/0656n [[wikt:黕|黕]] tomX * 38-14/0656o [[wikt:醓|醓]] thomX ==38-15== * 38-15/0657a [[wikt:㸒|㸒]] yim * 38-15/0657b [[wikt:淫|淫]] yim ==38-16== * 38-16/0646a [[wikt:覃|覃]] dom, yemX * 38-16/0646b [[wikt:潭|潭]] dom * 38-16/0646c [[wikt:譚|譚]] dom * 38-16/0646d [[wikt:燂|燂]] dom, dzjem, zjem * 38-16/0646e [[wikt:鐔|鐔]] dom, yim, zim * 38-16/0646f [[wikt:嘾|嘾]] domX * 38-16/0646g [[wikt:禫|禫]] domX * 38-16/0646h [[wikt:撢|撢]] thom * 38-16/0646i [[wikt:鱏|鱏]] yim, zim * 38-16/0646j [[wikt:簟|簟]] demX * 38-16/0646l [[wikt:驔|驔]] demX ==38-17== * 38-17/0662a [[wikt:尋|尋]] zim ==38-18== * 38-18/0655a [[wikt:林|林]] lim * 38-18/0655e [[wikt:淋|淋]] lim * 38-18/0655f [[wikt:霖|霖]] lim * 38-18/0655h [[wikt:琳|琳]] lim * 38-18/0655i [[wikt:婪|婪]] lom * 38-18/0655j [[wikt:惏|惏]] lom * 38-18/0655k [[wikt:禁|禁]] kim, kimH * 38-18/0655l [[wikt:襟|襟]] kim * 38-18/0655m [[wikt:噤|噤]] gimH, gimX ==38-19== * 38-19/0668a [[wikt:稟|稟]] limX, pimX * 38-19/0668b [[wikt:禀|禀]] limX, pimX * 38-19/0668c [[wikt:廩|廩]] limX * 38-19/0668d [[wikt:懍|懍]] limX ==38-20== * 38-20/0669a [[wikt:品|品]] phimX * 38-20/0669e [[wikt:臨|臨]] lim, limH ==38-21== * 38-21/0645a [[wikt:貪|貪]] thom * 38-21/0645b [[wikt:嗿|嗿]] thomX ==38-22== * 38-22/0649a [[wikt:男|男]] nom ==38-23== * 38-23/0650a [[wikt:南|南]] nom ==38-24== * 38-24/0670a [[wikt:念|念]] nemH * 38-24/0670d [[wikt:稔|稔]] nyimX * 38-24/0670e [[wikt:腍|腍]] nyimX * 38-24/0670f [[wikt:淰|淰]] syimX * 38-24/0670g [[wikt:諗|諗]] syimX * 38-24/0670h [[wikt:敜|敜]] nep ==38-25== * 38-25/0667a [[wikt:壬|壬]] nyim * 38-25/0667f [[wikt:任|任]] nyimH * 38-25/0667i [[wikt:妊|妊]] nyimH * 38-25/0667k [[wikt:姙|姙]] nyimH * 38-25/0667l [[wikt:紝|紝]] nrim, nyim * 38-25/0667m [[wikt:絍|絍]] nrim, nyim * 38-25/0667n [[wikt:衽|衽]] nyimH, nyimX * 38-25/0667o [[wikt:袵|袵]] nyimH, nyimX * 38-25/0667p [[wikt:飪|飪]] nyimH * 38-25/0667q [[wikt:恁|恁]] nyim * 38-25/0667s [[wikt:荏|荏]] nyimX * 38-25/0667t [[wikt:賃|賃]] nrimH ==38-26== * 38-26/0666b [[wikt:穼|穼]] syim * 38-26/0666c [[wikt:深|深]] syim, syimH * 38-26/0666e [[wikt:琛|琛]] trhim * 38-26/0666f [[wikt:探|探]] thom ==38-27== * 38-27/0661a [[wikt:𠬶|𠬶]] tshim * 38-27/0661c [[wikt:侵|侵]] tshim * 38-27/0661e [[wikt:綅|綅]] sjem, tshim, tsim * 38-27/0661f [[wikt:寢|寢]] tshimX * 38-27/0661k [[wikt:鋟|鋟]] tshimX, tshjem, tsjem * 38-27/0661l [[wikt:駸|駸]] tshim, tsrhim * 38-27/0661m [[wikt:浸|浸]] tsimH * 38-27/0661n [[wikt:祲|祲]] tsim, tsimH * 38-27/0661o [[wikt:寖|寖]] tsim, tsimH ==38-28== * 38-28/0660a [[wikt:兓|兓]] tsim * 38-28/0660c [[wikt:朁|朁]] tshomX * 38-28/0660e [[wikt:憯|憯]] tshomX * 38-28/0660f [[wikt:噆|噆]] tshomX, tsop * 38-28/0660g [[wikt:簪|簪]] tsom, tsrim * 38-28/0660h [[wikt:鐕|鐕]] tsom * 38-28/0660i [[wikt:蠶|蠶]] dzom * 38-28/0660j [[wikt:譖|譖]] tsrimH * 38-28/0660k [[wikt:鬵|鬵]] dzim, dzjem * 38-28/0660l [[wikt:僭|僭]] tsemH * 38-28/0660m [[wikt:熸|熸]] tsjem * 38-28/0660n [[wikt:潛|潛]] dzjem, dzjemH ==38-29== * 38-29/0647a [[wikt:參|參]] syim, tshom, tsrhim * 38-29/0647c [[wikt:驂|驂]] tshom * 38-29/0647e [[wikt:慘|慘]] tshomX * 38-29/0647f [[wikt:糝|糝]] somX * 38-29/0647g [[wikt:槮|槮]] srim, tsrhim * 38-29/0647h [[wikt:摻|摻]] sream, sreamX ==38-30== * 38-30/0648a [[wikt:三|三]] sam, samH ==38-31== * 38-31/0663a [[wikt:心|心]] sim ==38-32== * 38-32/0664a [[wikt:森|森]] srim {{Subjects|Chinese language}} {{Alphabetical|C}} {{status|0%}} m1duwkxg0wyb0gacekydgshujvp2cma 2694257 2694256 2025-01-03T16:02:10Z Tibetologist 156011 /* 05-22 */ 2694257 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ This book presents the Xiesheng series of Chinese according to Baxter & Sagart ''Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction '' 2014. Since these authors are not as explicit as Karlgren or Schuessler, it is assumed that they agree with Schuessler unless they note or imply otherwise. There is also a wiki book that lists character according to [[Character_List_for_Karlgren%27s_GSR|Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]]. The rime groups can be the same between Schuessler and Baxter & Sagart until 23, when we reach final -j. =01= ==01-01== * 01-01/0049a [[wikt:古|古]] kuX * 01-01/0049f [[wikt:固|固]] kuH * 01-01/0049g [[wikt:姑|姑]] ku * 01-01/0049i [[wikt:故|故]] kuH * 01-01/0049k [[wikt:沽|沽]] ku * 01-01/0049m [[wikt:罟|罟]] kuX * 01-01/0049o [[wikt:蛄|蛄]] ku * 01-01/0049p [[wikt:辜|辜]] ku * 01-01/0049q [[wikt:盬|盬]] kuX * 01-01/0049r [[wikt:䀇|䀇]] kuX * 01-01/0049t [[wikt:枯|枯]] khu * 01-01/0049u [[wikt:苦|苦]] khuX, kuX * 01-01/0049v [[wikt:岵|岵]] huX * 01-01/0049x [[wikt:怙|怙]] huX * 01-01/0049y [[wikt:祜|祜]] huX * 01-01/0049a' [[wikt:胡|胡]] hu * 01-01/0049b' [[wikt:酤|酤]] huX * 01-01/0049c' [[wikt:居|居]] kjo, kjoH * 01-01/0049e' [[wikt:錮|錮]] kuH * 01-01/0049f' [[wikt:個|個]] kaH * 01-01/0049g' [[wikt:橭|橭]] khu, ku * 01-01/0049h' [[wikt:楛|楛]] huX * 01-01/0049i' [[wikt:瑚|瑚]] hu * 01-01/0049j' [[wikt:湖|湖]] hu * 01-01/0049k' [[wikt:葫|葫]] hu * 01-01/0049l' [[wikt:餬|餬]] hu * 01-01/0049m' [[wikt:鶘|鶘]] hu * 01-01/0049n' [[wikt:倨|倨]] kjoH * 01-01/0049o' [[wikt:据|据]] kjo * 01-01/0049p' [[wikt:琚|琚]] kjo * 01-01/0049q' [[wikt:裾|裾]] kjo * 01-01/0049r' [[wikt:踞|踞]] kjoH * 01-01/0049s' [[wikt:鋸|鋸]] kjoH * 01-01/0049t' [[wikt:椐|椐]] khjo, kjoH * 01-01/0049u' [[wikt:腒|腒]] gjo, kjo * 01-01/0049- [[wikt:菇|菇]] ku * 01-01/0049- [[wikt:糊|糊]] hu * 01-01/1258a [[wikt:涸|涸]] xak ==01-02== * 01-02/0050a [[wikt:鼓|鼓]] kuX * 01-02/0050b [[wikt:鼔|鼔]] kuX * 01-02/0050g [[wikt:瞽|瞽]] kuX ==01-03== * 01-03/0051a [[wikt:股|股]] kuX * 01-03/0051b [[wikt:羖|羖]] kuX ==01-04== * 01-04/0052a [[wikt:蠱|蠱]] kuX ==01-05== * 01-05/0056a [[wikt:壺|壺]] hu ==01-06== * 01-06/0053a [[wikt:戶|戶]] huX * 01-06/0053c [[wikt:扈|扈]] huX * 01-06/0053d [[wikt:雇|雇]] kuH * 01-06/0053e [[wikt:鳸|鳸]] huX * 01-06/0053g [[wikt:顧|顧]] kuH * 01-06/0091a [[wikt:所|所]] srjoX, xjoX ==01-07== * 01-07/0054a [[wikt:互|互]] huH * 01-07/0054b [[wikt:枑|枑]] huH * 01-07/0054c [[wikt:沍|沍]] huH ==01-08== * 01-08/0642a [[wikt:去|去]] khjoH, khjoX * 01-08/0642c [[wikt:呿|呿]] khjo, khjoH * 01-08/0642d [[wikt:祛|祛]] khjo * 01-08/0642e [[wikt:袪|袪]] khjo * 01-08/0642f [[wikt:麮|麮]] khjoH, khjoX * 01-08/0642g [[wikt:胠|胠]] khjo ==01-09== * 01-09/0803a [[wikt:豦|豦]] gjo, gjoH * 01-09/0803c [[wikt:遽|遽]] gjoH * 01-09/0803e [[wikt:醵|醵]] gjak, gjo, gjoH * 01-09/0803f [[wikt:據|據]] kjoH * 01-09/0803g [[wikt:鐻|鐻]] kjoH * 01-09/0803h [[wikt:臄|臄]] gjak * 01-09/0803i [[wikt:劇|劇]] gjaek * 01-09/0803j [[wikt:籧|籧]] gjo, kjoX * 01-09/0803k [[wikt:蘧|蘧]] gjo ==01-10== * 01-10/0074a [[wikt:車|車]] tsyhae, kjo * 01-10/0074e [[wikt:庫|庫]] khuH ==01-11== * 01-11/0032a [[wikt:家|家]] kae * 01-11/0032e [[wikt:嫁|嫁]] kaeH * 01-11/0032f [[wikt:稼|稼]] kaeH ==01-12== * 01-12/0033a [[wikt:叚|叚]] kaeX * 01-12/0033c [[wikt:假|假]] kaeX, kaeX * 01-12/0033d [[wikt:嘏|嘏]] kaeX * 01-12/0033e [[wikt:葭|葭]] kae * 01-12/0033f [[wikt:豭|豭]] kae * 01-12/0033g [[wikt:暇|暇]] haeH * 01-12/0033h [[wikt:瑕|瑕]] hae * 01-12/0033i [[wikt:蝦|蝦]] hae * 01-12/0033j [[wikt:遐|遐]] hae * 01-12/0033k [[wikt:霞|霞]] hae * 01-12/0033l [[wikt:騢|騢]] hae ==01-13== * 01-13/0034a [[wikt:斝|斝]] kaeX ==01-14== * 01-14/0035a [[wikt:下|下]] haeH, haeX * 01-14/0035d [[wikt:芐|芐]] haeH ==01-15== * 01-15/0036a [[wikt:夏|夏]] haeH, haeX * 01-15/0036c [[wikt:廈|廈]] haeX * 01-15/0036d [[wikt:厦|厦]] haeX * 01-15/1236c [[wikt:嗄|嗄]] 'eajH, sraeH ==01-16== * 01-16/0038a [[wikt:襾|襾]] xaeX * 01-16/0038b [[wikt:賈|賈]] kaeH, kuX * 01-16/0038c [[wikt:價|價]] kaeH * 01-16/0038d [[wikt:檟|檟]] kaeX ==01-17== A uvular series * 01-17/0055a [[wikt:乎|乎]] hu * 01-17/0055e [[wikt:虖|虖]] hu * 01-17/0055h [[wikt:呼|呼]] xu, xuH * 01-17/0055i [[wikt:嘑|嘑]] xu ==01-18== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-18|01-18]] and [[#01-51|01-51]]. * 01-18/0057a [[wikt:虍|虍]] xu * 01-18/0057b [[wikt:虎|虎]] xuX * 01-18/0057f [[wikt:琥|琥]] xuX * 01-18/0078a [[wikt:虛|虛]] khjo, xjo * 01-18/0078b [[wikt:墟|墟]] khjo * 01-18/0078c [[wikt:歔|歔]] xjo, xjoH * 01-18/0078d [[wikt:噓|噓]] xjo, xjoH * 01-18/0078e [[wikt:虡|虡]] gjoX * 01-18/0078g [[wikt:𥲤|𥲤]] gjoX * 01-18/0085a [[wikt:處|處]] tsyhoX, tsyhoH * 01-18/01-51/0069a [[wikt:𧆨|𧆨]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069d [[wikt:盧|盧]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069e [[wikt:虜|虜]] luX * 01-18/01-51/0069f [[wikt:慮|慮]] ljoH * 01-18/01-51/0069g [[wikt:膚|膚]] pju * 01-18/01-51/0069j [[wikt:壚|壚]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069k [[wikt:櫨|櫨]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069l [[wikt:爐|爐]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069m [[wikt:鑪|鑪]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069n [[wikt:籚|籚]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069o [[wikt:纑|纑]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069p [[wikt:顱|顱]] lu * 01-18/01-51/0069q [[wikt:廬|廬]] ljo * 01-18/01-51/0069r [[wikt:臚|臚]] ljo * 01-18/01-51/0069t [[wikt:儢|儢]] ljoX * 01-18/01-51/0069u [[wikt:藘|藘]] ljo * 01-18/01-51/0069v [[wikt:鑢|鑢]] ljoH * 01-18/01-51/0069x [[wikt:攄|攄]] trhjo ==01-19== * 01-19/0095a [[wikt:巨|巨]] gjoX, kjuX * 01-19/0095c [[wikt:矩|矩]] kjuX * 01-19/0095e [[wikt:榘|榘]] kjuX * 01-19/0095f [[wikt:柜|柜]] kjuX * 01-19/0095g [[wikt:渠|渠]] gjo * 01-19/0095h [[wikt:蚷|蚷]] gjo * 01-19/0095i [[wikt:拒|拒]] gjoX, kjuX * 01-19/0095j [[wikt:秬|秬]] gjoX * 01-19/0095k [[wikt:𩰤|𩰤]] gjuX * 01-19/0095n [[wikt:粔|粔]] gjoX * 01-19/0095o [[wikt:耟|耟]] gjoX * 01-19/0095p [[wikt:詎|詎]] gjoH, gjoX * 01-19/0095q [[wikt:距|距]] gjoX * 01-19/0095r [[wikt:鉅|鉅]] gjoX ==01-20== * 01-20/0096c [[wikt:瞿|瞿]] gju * 01-20/0096d [[wikt:衢|衢]] gju * 01-20/0096e [[wikt:躣|躣]] gju * 01-20/0096g [[wikt:鸜|鸜]] gju ==01-21== * 01-21/0041a [[wikt:瓜|瓜]] kwae * 01-21/0041b [[wikt:呱|呱]] ku * 01-21/0041c [[wikt:孤|孤]] ku * 01-21/0041d [[wikt:罛|罛]] ku * 01-21/0041e [[wikt:苽|苽]] ku * 01-21/0041f [[wikt:觚|觚]] ku * 01-21/0041g [[wikt:軱|軱]] ku * 01-21/0041h [[wikt:弧|弧]] hu * 01-21/0041i [[wikt:狐|狐]] hu ==01-22== * 01-22/0042a [[wikt:寡|寡]] kwaeX ==01-23== A uvular series. * 01-23/0043a [[wikt:夸|夸]] khwae * 01-23/0043b [[wikt:誇|誇]] khwae * 01-23/0043c [[wikt:姱|姱]] khwae * 01-23/0043d [[wikt:跨|跨]] khuH, khwaeH * 01-23/0043e [[wikt:荂|荂]] khwae, xju * 01-23/0043f [[wikt:刳|刳]] khuH * 01-23/0043g [[wikt:挎|挎]] khu * 01-23/0043h [[wikt:袴|袴]] khuH * 01-23/0043i [[wikt:絝|絝]] khuH * 01-23/0043j [[wikt:瓠|瓠]] hu, huH * 01-23/0043k [[wikt:洿|洿]] 'u * 01-23/0043l [[wikt:槬|槬]] hwaeH * 01-23/0043m [[wikt:摦|摦]] hwaeH * 01-23/0097a [[wikt:于|于]] hju * 01-23/0097h [[wikt:宇|宇]] hjuX * 01-23/0097i [[wikt:杅|杅]] hju * 01-23/0097j [[wikt:玗|玗]] hju * 01-23/0097k [[wikt:盂|盂]] hju * 01-23/0097n [[wikt:竽|竽]] hju * 01-23/0097o [[wikt:芋|芋]] hjuH * 01-23/0097p [[wikt:迂|迂]] 'ju, hju * 01-23/0097q [[wikt:雩|雩]] hju * 01-23/0097t [[wikt:吁|吁]] xju * 01-23/0097u [[wikt:盱|盱]] xju * 01-23/0097v [[wikt:訏|訏]] xju * 01-23/0097y [[wikt:紆|紆]] 'ju * 01-23/0097z [[wikt:圩|圩]] 'u * 01-23/0097a' [[wikt:杇|杇]] 'u * 01-23/0097b' [[wikt:汙|汙]] 'wae * 01-23/0097c' [[wikt:污|污]] 'u, 'wae * 01-23/0097d' [[wikt:冔|冔]] xjuX ==01-24== A uvular series * 01-24/0098a [[wikt:羽|羽]] hjuX * 01-24/0098c [[wikt:栩|栩]] xjuX * 01-24/0098d [[wikt:詡|詡]] xjuX ==01-25== A uvular series * 01-25/0099a [[wikt:禹|禹]] hjuX * 01-25/0099d [[wikt:偊|偊]] hjuX * 01-25/0099e [[wikt:楀|楀]] kjuX * 01-25/0099f [[wikt:萭|萭]] kjuX * 01-25/0099g [[wikt:踽|踽]] kjuX ==01-26== A uvular series * 01-26/0100a [[wikt:雨|雨]] hjuX, hjuH ==01-27== A uvular series * 01-27/0044a [[wikt:華|華]] xwae, hwae, hwaeH * 01-27/0044c [[wikt:驊|驊]] hwae * 01-27/0044d [[wikt:譁|譁]] xwae * 01-27/0044- [[wikt:樺|樺]] hwaeH * 01-27/0044- [[wikt:花|花]] xwae ==01-28== * 01-28/0061a [[wikt:烏|烏]] 'u * 01-28/0061d [[wikt:嗚|嗚]] 'u * 01-28/0061e [[wikt:於|於]] 'jo, 'joH, 'u * 01-28/0061g [[wikt:棜|棜]] 'joH * 01-28/0061h [[wikt:瘀|瘀]] 'joH * 01-28/0061i [[wikt:菸|菸]] 'jo * 01-28/0270a [[wikt:閼|閼]] 'at ==01-29== * 01-29/0058a [[wikt:五|五]] nguX * 01-29/0058e [[wikt:伍|伍]] nguX * 01-29/0058f [[wikt:吾|吾]] ngu * 01-29/0058j [[wikt:悟|悟]] nguH * 01-29/0058k [[wikt:捂|捂]] nguH * 01-29/0058l [[wikt:晤|晤]] nguH * 01-29/0058m [[wikt:梧|梧]] ngu * 01-29/0058n [[wikt:寤|寤]] nguH * 01-29/0058o [[wikt:啎|啎]] nguH * 01-29/0058p [[wikt:圄|圄]] ngjoX * 01-29/0058q [[wikt:敔|敔]] ngjoX * 01-29/0058s [[wikt:衙|衙]] ngae, ngjo * 01-29/0058t [[wikt:語|語]] ngjoX, ngjoH * 01-29/0058v [[wikt:鋙|鋙]] ngjo, ngjoX ==01-30== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 129) combine [[#01-30|01-30]] and [[#01-41|01-41]]. * 01-30/0060a [[wikt:午|午]] nguX * 01-30/0060f [[wikt:仵|仵]] nguH, nguX * 01-30/0060g [[wikt:忤|忤]] nguH * 01-30/0060h [[wikt:迕|迕]] nguH * 01-30/0060i [[wikt:許|許]] xjoX, xuX * 01-30/0060k [[wikt:滸|滸]] xuX * 01-30/0060l [[wikt:御|御]] ngjoH * 01-30/0060p [[wikt:禦|禦]] ngjoX * 01-30/0060- [[wikt:卸|卸]] sjaeH * 01-30/01-41/0086a [[wikt:杵|杵]] tsyhoX ==01-31== * 01-31/0067a [[wikt:穌|穌]] su * 01-31/0067c [[wikt:蘇|蘇]] su * 01-31/0079a [[wikt:魚|魚]] ngjo * 01-31/0079g [[wikt:漁|漁]] ngjo * 01-31/0079m [[wikt:䱷|䱷]] ngjo ==01-32== * 01-32/0081a [[wikt:圉|圉]] ngjoH, ngjoX ==01-33== * 01-33/0080a [[wikt:馭|馭]] ngjoH ==01-34== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. * 01-34/0037a [[wikt:牙|牙]] ngae * 01-34/0037c [[wikt:庌|庌]] ngaeX * 01-34/0037d [[wikt:芽|芽]] ngae * 01-34/0037e [[wikt:訝|訝]] ngaeH * 01-34/0037f [[wikt:迓|迓]] ngaeH * 01-34/0037g [[wikt:雅|雅]] ngaeX * 01-34/0037h [[wikt:鴉|鴉]] 'ae * 01-34/01-45/0075a [[wikt:舉|舉]] kjoX * 01-34/01-45/0089a [[wikt:舁|舁]] yoX * 01-34/01-45/0089b [[wikt:與|與]] yo, yoH, yoX * 01-34/01-45/0089e [[wikt:歟|歟]] yo * 01-34/01-45/0089f [[wikt:璵|璵]] yo * 01-34/01-45/0089g [[wikt:䑂|䑂]] yoX * 01-34/01-45/0089i [[wikt:譽|譽]] yo, yoH * 01-34/01-45/0089j [[wikt:輿|輿]] yo * 01-34/01-45/0089k [[wikt:鸒|鸒]] yoH * 01-34/01-45/0089l [[wikt:旟|旟]] yo * 01-34/01-45/0089n [[wikt:藇|藇]] yoX, zjoX * 01-34/01-45/0089o [[wikt:鱮|鱮]] zjoX * 01-34/01-47/0047a [[wikt:邪|邪]] zjae, yae, zjo * 01-34/01-47/0047b [[wikt:耶|耶]] yae * 01-34/01-47/0047c [[wikt:衺|衺]] zjae ==01-35== * 01-35/0059a [[wikt:吳|吳]] ngu * 01-35/0059d [[wikt:誤|誤]] nguH * 01-35/0059e [[wikt:悞|悞]] nguH * 01-35/0059f [[wikt:俁|俁]] ngjuX * 01-35/0059g [[wikt:娛|娛]] ngju * 01-35/0059h [[wikt:虞|虞]] ngju * 01-35/0059j [[wikt:麌|麌]] ngjuX * 01-35/0059k [[wikt:噳|噳]] ngjuX ==01-36== * 01-36/0062a [[wikt:土|土]] duX, thuX * 01-36/0062d [[wikt:吐|吐]] thuH, thuX * 01-36/0062e [[wikt:徒|徒]] du * 01-36/0062g [[wikt:杜|杜]] duX * 01-36/0062j [[wikt:社|社]] dzyaeX * 01-36/0062- [[wikt:肚|肚]] tuX, duX ==01-37== * 01-37/0064a [[wikt:圖|圖]] du ==01-38== * 01-38/0045a [[wikt:者|者]] tsyaeX * 01-38/0045d [[wikt:赭|赭]] tsyaeX * 01-38/0045e [[wikt:奢|奢]] syae * 01-38/0045g [[wikt:褚|褚]] trjoX * 01-38/0045h [[wikt:豬|豬]] trjo * 01-38/0045i [[wikt:楮|楮]] trhjoX, tuX * 01-38/0045j [[wikt:箸|箸]] drjoH * 01-38/0045k [[wikt:渚|渚]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045l [[wikt:煑|煑]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045m [[wikt:煮|煮]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045n [[wikt:䰞|䰞]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045o [[wikt:𦑥|𦑥]] tsyoH * 01-38/0045p [[wikt:諸|諸]] tsyo * 01-38/0045q [[wikt:陼|陼]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045r [[wikt:署|署]] dzyoH * 01-38/0045s [[wikt:緒|緒]] zjoX * 01-38/0045t [[wikt:書|書]] syo * 01-38/0045x [[wikt:暑|暑]] syoX * 01-38/0045y [[wikt:堵|堵]] tuX * 01-38/0045b' [[wikt:帾|帾]] tuX * 01-38/0045c' [[wikt:睹|睹]] tuX * 01-38/0045d' [[wikt:覩|覩]] tuX * 01-38/0045e' [[wikt:都|都]] tu * 01-38/0045h' [[wikt:闍|闍]] dzyae, tu * 01-38/0045i' [[wikt:屠|屠]] du * 01-38/0045j' [[wikt:瘏|瘏]] du * 01-38/0045k' [[wikt:瀦|瀦]] trjo * 01-38/0045l' [[wikt:儲|儲]] drjo * 01-38/0045m' [[wikt:曙|曙]] dzyoH * 01-38/0045n' [[wikt:著|著]] drjak, trjak, trjoH * 01-38/0045o' [[wikt:躇|躇]] drjo, trhjak * 01-38/0045p' [[wikt:書|書]] trjak ==01-39== * 01-39/0084a [[wikt:宁|宁]] drjo, drjoX * 01-39/0084c [[wikt:佇|佇]] drjoX * 01-39/0084d [[wikt:竚|竚]] drjoX * 01-39/0084e [[wikt:紵|紵]] drjoX * 01-39/0084f [[wikt:羜|羜]] drjoX * 01-39/0084g [[wikt:貯|貯]] trjoX ==01-40== *01-40/1242b [[wikt:樗|樗]] trhjo ==01-41== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 129) combine [[#01-30|01-30]] and [[#01-41|01-41]]. ==01-42== * 01-42/0082a [[wikt:余|余]] yo * 01-42/0082f [[wikt:畬|畬]] yo * 01-42/0082g [[wikt:悆|悆]] yoH * 01-42/0082i [[wikt:艅|艅]] yo * 01-42/0082l [[wikt:餘|餘]] yo * 01-42/0082m [[wikt:除|除]] drjo, drjoH * 01-42/0082o [[wikt:敘|敘]] zjoX * 01-42/0082q [[wikt:䣄|䣄]] zjo * 01-42/0082s [[wikt:賖|賖]] syae * 01-42/0082t [[wikt:賒|賒]] syae * 01-42/0082u [[wikt:涂|涂]] du * 01-42/0082v [[wikt:途|途]] du * 01-42/0082x [[wikt:荼|荼]] drae, du, syo * 01-42/0082y [[wikt:梌|梌]] du * 01-42/0082a' [[wikt:㻌|㻌]] thu * 01-42/0082b' [[wikt:稌|稌]] duX, thu, thuX * 01-42/0082c' [[wikt:篨|篨]] drjo * 01-42/0082d' [[wikt:塗|塗]] du * 01-42/0082- [[wikt:徐|徐]] zjo ==01-43== * 01-43/0083a [[wikt:予|予]] yo, yoX * 01-43/0083c [[wikt:𨑦|𨑦]] * 01-43/0083e [[wikt:豫|豫]] yoH * 01-43/0083f [[wikt:杼|杼]] drjoX, zyoH, zyoX * 01-43/0083g [[wikt:抒|抒]] zyoX * 01-43/0083h [[wikt:序|序]] zjoX * 01-43/0083i [[wikt:芧|芧]] zjoX * 01-43/0083j [[wikt:紓|紓]] syo, zyoX * 01-43/0083k [[wikt:舒|舒]] syo * 01-43/0083l [[wikt:野|野]] yaeX * 01-43/0083m [[wikt:𡐨|𡐨]] yaeX ==01-44== * 01-44/0083n [[wikt:埜|埜]] yaeX ==01-45== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. ==01-46== * 01-46/0063a [[wikt:兔|兔]] thuH * 01-46/0063c [[wikt:菟|菟]] du ==01-47== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. ==01-48== * 01-48/0048a [[wikt:舍|舍]] syaeH, syaeX * 01-48/0048c [[wikt:捨|捨]] syaeX ==01-49== * 01-49/0092a [[wikt:鼠|鼠]] syoX * 01-49/0092b [[wikt:癙|癙]] syoX ==01-50== * 01-50/0093a [[wikt:黍|黍]] syoX ==01-51== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-18|01-18]] and [[#01-51|01-51]]. ==01-52== * 01-52/0070a [[wikt:魯|魯]] luX * 01-52/0070e [[wikt:櫓|櫓]] luX ==01-53== * 01-53/0071a [[wikt:鹵|鹵]] luX ==01-54== * 01-54/0076a [[wikt:呂|呂]] ljoX * 01-54/0076d [[wikt:侶|侶]] ljoX * 01-54/0076e [[wikt:梠|梠]] ljoX * 01-54/0076g [[wikt:閭|閭]] ljo * 01-54/0076h [[wikt:郘|郘]] ljoX * 01-54/0076j [[wikt:筥|筥]] kjoX * 01-54/0076l [[wikt:莒|莒]] kjoX ==01-55== * 01-55/0077a [[wikt:旅|旅]] ljoX * 01-55/0077e [[wikt:膂|膂]] ljoX * 01-55/0077f [[wikt:玈|玈]] lu ==01-56== * 01-56/0094a [[wikt:女|女]] nrjoX, nrjoH * 01-56/0094f [[wikt:籹|籹]] nrjoX * 01-56/0094g [[wikt:如|如]] nyo * 01-56/0094j [[wikt:汝|汝]] nyoX * 01-56/0094l [[wikt:奴|奴]] nu * 01-56/0094o [[wikt:帤|帤]] nrjo * 01-56/0094p [[wikt:袽|袽]] nrjo * 01-56/0094q [[wikt:洳|洳]] nyo, nyoH * 01-56/0094r [[wikt:茹|茹]] nyo, nyoH, nyoX * 01-56/0094s [[wikt:鴽|鴽]] nyo * 01-56/0094t [[wikt:恕|恕]] syoH * 01-56/0094u [[wikt:絮|絮]] sjoH, trhjoH * 01-56/0094v [[wikt:孥|孥]] nu * 01-56/0094y [[wikt:帑|帑]] nu * 01-56/0094z [[wikt:弩|弩]] nuX * 01-56/0094a' [[wikt:怒|怒]] nuH, nuX * 01-56/0094b' [[wikt:拏|拏]] nrae * 01-56/0094c' [[wikt:挐|挐]] nrae * 01-56/0094d' [[wikt:砮|砮]] nu, nuX * 01-56/0094e' [[wikt:笯|笯]] nrae, nu, nuH * 01-56/0094f' [[wikt:駑|駑]] nu ==01-57== * 01-57/0046a [[wikt:且|且]] tshjaeX, tshjo, tsjo * 01-57/0046h [[wikt:罝|罝]] tsjae * 01-57/0046i [[wikt:柤|柤]] tsrae * 01-57/0046j [[wikt:抯|抯]] dzjaeX, tsjaeX, tsrae * 01-57/0046k [[wikt:沮|沮]] dzjoX, tsjoH * 01-57/0046m [[wikt:蛆|蛆]] tsjo * 01-57/0046n [[wikt:岨|岨]] tshjo * 01-57/0046o [[wikt:狙|狙]] tshjo * 01-57/0046p [[wikt:疽|疽]] tshjo * 01-57/0046q [[wikt:砠|砠]] tshjo * 01-57/0046r [[wikt:雎|雎]] tshjo * 01-57/0046s [[wikt:鴡|鴡]] tshjo * 01-57/0046t [[wikt:苴|苴]] tshjo, tsjo, tsraeX * 01-57/0046u [[wikt:咀|咀]] dzjoX * 01-57/0046v [[wikt:俎|俎]] tsrjoX * 01-57/0046x [[wikt:詛|詛]] tsrjoH * 01-57/0046y [[wikt:阻|阻]] tsrjoX * 01-57/0046z [[wikt:助|助]] dzrjoH * 01-57/0046a' [[wikt:鉏|鉏]] dzrjoX * 01-57/0046b' [[wikt:祖|祖]] tsuX * 01-57/0046d' [[wikt:租|租]] tsu * 01-57/0046e' [[wikt:組|組]] tsuX * 01-57/0046h' [[wikt:粗|粗]] tshu, dzuX * 01-57/0046i' [[wikt:徂|徂]] dzu * 01-57/0046j' [[wikt:殂|殂]] dzu * 01-57/0046k' [[wikt:虘|虘]] dzu * 01-57/0046m' [[wikt:駔|駔]] dzuX, tsangX * 01-57/0046n' [[wikt:菹|菹]] tsrjo * 01-57/0046o' [[wikt:耡|耡]] dzrjo, dzrjoH * 01-57/0046p' [[wikt:鋤|鋤]] dzrjo * 01-57/0046q' [[wikt:蒩|蒩]] tsu * 01-57/0046r' [[wikt:𪓐|𪓐]] tsrhjoX * 01-57/0046s' [[wikt:樝|樝]] tsrae * 01-57/0046u' [[wikt:楂|楂]] tsrae * 01-57/0046v' [[wikt:𠭯|𠭯]] tsrae ==01-58== * 01-58/0065a [[wikt:觕|觕]] tshu ==01-59== * 01-59/0066a [[wikt:麤|麤]] tshu ==01-60== * 01-60/0087a [[wikt:初|初]] tsrhjo ==01-61== * 01-61/0068a [[wikt:素|素]] suH ==01-62== * 01-62/0088a [[wikt:楚|楚]] tsrhjoX * 01-62/0090a [[wikt:疋|疋]] srjo * 01-62/0090b [[wikt:疏|疏]] srjo * 01-62/0090c [[wikt:疎|疎]] srjo * 01-62/0090d [[wikt:蔬|蔬]] srjo * 01-62/0090e [[wikt:胥|胥]] sjo * 01-62/0090f [[wikt:湑|湑]] sjoX * 01-62/0090g [[wikt:稰|稰]] sjoX * 01-62/0090h [[wikt:糈|糈]] srjoX * 01-62/0090i [[wikt:壻|壻]] sejH ==01-63== * 01-63/0091a [[wikt:所|所]] srjoX ==01-64== * 01-64/0072a [[wikt:普|普]] phuX ==01-65== * 01-65/0073a [[wikt:步|步]] buH ==01-66== * 01-66/0101a [[wikt:夫|夫]] pju, bju * 01-66/0101e [[wikt:鈇|鈇]] pju, pjuX * 01-66/0101f [[wikt:扶|扶]] bju, phu, pju * 01-66/0101g [[wikt:枎|枎]] bju * 01-66/0101h [[wikt:芙|芙]] bju ==01-67== * 01-67/0102a [[wikt:父|父]] bjuX, pjuX * 01-67/0102f [[wikt:釜|釜]] bjuX * 01-67/0102h [[wikt:斧|斧]] pjuX * 01-67/0102j [[wikt:布|布]] puH * 01-67/0102m [[wikt:怖|怖]] phuH * 01-67/0102n [[wikt:甫|甫]] pjuX * 01-67/0102r [[wikt:脯|脯]] pjuX * 01-67/0102s [[wikt:莆|莆]] pjuX * 01-67/0102t [[wikt:黼|黼]] pjuX * 01-67/0102u [[wikt:簠|簠]] pju, pjuH, pjuX * 01-67/0102v [[wikt:輔|輔]] bjuX * 01-67/0102y [[wikt:鬴|鬴]] bjuX * 01-67/0102z [[wikt:圃|圃]] puH, puX * 01-67/0102c' [[wikt:補|補]] puX * 01-67/0102d' [[wikt:逋|逋]] pu * 01-67/0102e' [[wikt:餔|餔]] pu * 01-67/0102f' [[wikt:浦|浦]] phuX * 01-67/0102g' [[wikt:痡|痡]] phju, phu * 01-67/0102h' [[wikt:鋪|鋪]] phju, phu * 01-67/0102i' [[wikt:哺|哺]] buH * 01-67/0102j' [[wikt:捕|捕]] buH * 01-67/0102k' [[wikt:酺|酺]] bu, buH * 01-67/0102l' [[wikt:匍|匍]] bu * 01-67/0102n' [[wikt:蒲|蒲]] bu * 01-67/0102o' [[wikt:蒱|蒱]] bu * 01-67/0102p' [[wikt:尃|尃]] phju * 01-67/0102q' [[wikt:旉|旉]] phju * 01-67/0102t' [[wikt:敷|敷]] phju * 01-67/0102u' [[wikt:傅|傅]] bjuH, pjuH * 01-67/0102v' [[wikt:榑|榑]] bju * 01-67/0102x' [[wikt:賻|賻]] bjuH * 01-67/0102- [[wikt:䋠|䋠]] puX (?) * 01-67/0771a [[wikt:博|博]] pak * 01-67/0771d [[wikt:搏|搏]] pak, pjuH * 01-67/0771f [[wikt:溥|溥]] pak, phuX * 01-67/0771g [[wikt:鎛|鎛]] pak * 01-67/0771j [[wikt:𩌏|𩌏]] pak * 01-67/0771l [[wikt:膊|膊]] phak * 01-67/0771m [[wikt:縛|縛]] bjak * 01-67/0771n [[wikt:簙|簙]] pak * 01-67/0771o [[wikt:簿|簿]] buX * 01-67/0771p [[wikt:薄|薄]] bak, phak * 01-67/0771q [[wikt:礴|礴]] bak ==01-68== * 01-68/0039a [[wikt:巴|巴]] pae * 01-68/0039b [[wikt:把|把]] paeX * 01-68/0039c [[wikt:芭|芭]] pae * 01-68/0039d [[wikt:豝|豝]] pae * 01-68/0039e [[wikt:杷|杷]] bae * 01-68/0039- [[wikt:笆|笆]] bae * 01-68/0039- [[wikt:葩|葩]] ==01-69== * 01-69/0103a [[wikt:無|無]] mju * 01-69/0103g [[wikt:舞|舞]] mjuX * 01-69/0103h [[wikt:儛|儛]] mjuX * 01-69/0103i [[wikt:廡|廡]] mjuX * 01-69/0103j [[wikt:憮|憮]] mjuX, xu * 01-69/0103k [[wikt:甒|甒]] mjuX * 01-69/0103l [[wikt:蕪|蕪]] mju * 01-69/0103m [[wikt:譕|譕]] mju * 01-69/0103n [[wikt:幠|幠]] xu * 01-69/0103o [[wikt:膴|膴]] mju, xjuX, xu * 01-69/0103p [[wikt:撫|撫]] phjuX * 01-69/0103q [[wikt:鄦|鄦]] xjoX ==01-70== * 01-70/0106a [[wikt:无|无]] mju ==01-71== * 01-71/0104a [[wikt:武|武]] mjuX * 01-71/0104f [[wikt:鵡|鵡]] mjuX * 01-71/0104g [[wikt:賦|賦]] pjuH ==01-72== * 01-72/0105a [[wikt:巫|巫]] mju * 01-72/0105b [[wikt:誣|誣]] mju ==01-73== * 01-73/0040a [[wikt:馬|馬]] maeX * 01-73/0040f [[wikt:禡|禡]] maeH * 01-73/0040h [[wikt:罵|罵]] maeH, maeX =02= ==02-01== * 02-01/0766a [[wikt:各|各]] kak * 02-01/0766d [[wikt:胳|胳]] kaek, kak * 02-01/0766e [[wikt:袼|袼]] kaek, kak * 02-01/0766f [[wikt:閣|閣]] kak * 02-01/0766g [[wikt:恪|恪]] khak * 02-01/0766h [[wikt:貉|貉]] hak maeH, maek * 02-01/0766j [[wikt:狢|狢]] maek * 02-01/0766k [[wikt:洛|洛]] lak * 02-01/0766n [[wikt:烙|烙]] lak * 02-01/0766o [[wikt:絡|絡]] lak * 02-01/0766p [[wikt:酪|酪]] lak * 02-01/0766q [[wikt:雒|雒]] lak * 02-01/0766r [[wikt:𩊚|𩊚]] lak * 02-01/0766s [[wikt:駱|駱]] lak * 02-01/0766t [[wikt:鴼|鴼]] lak * 02-01/0766u [[wikt:珞|珞]] lak, lek * 02-01/0766v [[wikt:略|略]] ljak * 02-01/0766x [[wikt:𢓜|𢓜]] kaek * 02-01/0766z [[wikt:格|格]] haek, kaek * 02-01/0766b' [[wikt:觡|觡]] kaek * 02-01/0766c' [[wikt:骼|骼]] kaek, kak, khaeH * 02-01/0766d' [[wikt:客|客]] khaek * 02-01/0766g' [[wikt:垎|垎]] haek * 02-01/0766h' [[wikt:詻|詻]] ngaek * 02-01/0766j' [[wikt:頟|頟]] ngaek * 02-01/0766k' [[wikt:賂|賂]] luH * 02-01/0766l' [[wikt:路|路]] luH * 02-01/0766n' [[wikt:輅|輅]] haek, luH, ngaeH * 02-01/0766o' [[wikt:喀|喀]] khaek * 02-01/0766p' [[wikt:愙|愙]] khak * 02-01/0766q' [[wikt:落|落]] lak * 02-01/0766r' [[wikt:璐|璐]] luH * 02-01/0766s' [[wikt:簬|簬]] luH * 02-01/0766t' [[wikt:露|露]] luH * 02-01/0766u' [[wikt:潞|潞]] luH * 02-01/0766v' [[wikt:鷺|鷺]] luH * 02-01/0766x' [[wikt:簵|簵]] luH ==02-02== *02-02/0776a [[wikt:𧮫|𧮫]] gjak *02-02/0776b [[wikt:卻|卻]] khjak *02-02/0776c [[wikt:却|却]] khjak *02-02/0776d [[wikt:綌|綌]] khjaek *02-02/0776e [[wikt:郤|郤]] khjaek *02-02/0776f [[wikt:郄|郄]] khjaek *02-02/0776g [[wikt:腳|腳]] kjak *02-02/0776h [[wikt:脚|脚]] kjak ==02-03== * 02-03/0785a [[wikt:𢧢|𢧢]] kjaek * 02-03/0785b [[wikt:戟|戟]] kjaek ==02-04== *02-04/0786a [[wikt:丮|丮]] kjaek ==02-05== A uvular series? * 02-05/0787a [[wikt:𡭴|𡭴]] khjaek * 02-05/0787b [[wikt:𡭽|𡭽]] khjaek * 02-05/0787c [[wikt:隙|隙]] khjaek * 02-05/0787d [[wikt:虩|虩]] xjaek ==02-06== * 02-06/0774a [[wikt:郭|郭]] kwak * 02-06/0774e [[wikt:椁|椁]] kwak * 02-06/0774f [[wikt:槨|槨]] kwak * 02-06/0774g [[wikt:廓|廓]] khwak * 02-06/0774h [[wikt:鞟|鞟]] khwak * 02-06/0774i [[wikt:鞹|鞹]] khwak * 02-06/0774- [[wikt:𠅷|𠅷]] * 02-06/0774- [[wikt:𨟍|𨟍]] ==02-07== * 02-07/0096a [[wikt:䀠|䀠]] kjuH * 02-07/0096c [[wikt:瞿|瞿]] kjuH * 02-07/0096d [[wikt:衢|衢]] gju * 02-07/0096e [[wikt:躣|躣]] gju * 02-07/0096g [[wikt:鸜|鸜]] gju * 02-07/0096h [[wikt:臞|臞]] gju, gjuH * 02-07/0096i [[wikt:懼|懼]] gjuH * 02-07/0778a [[wikt:矍|矍]] kjwak, xjwak * 02-07/0778b [[wikt:攫|攫]] kjwak * 02-07/0778c [[wikt:玃|玃]] kjwak * 02-07/0778d [[wikt:躩|躩]] khjwak, kjwak * 02-07/0778e [[wikt:戄|戄]] xjwak ==02-07A== * 02-07A/0783a [[wikt:虢|虢]] kwaek ==02-08== A uvular series. * 02-08/0784a [[wikt:蒦|蒦]] hweak * 02-08/0784d [[wikt:獲|獲]] hweak * 02-08/0784e [[wikt:韄|韄]] hweak * 02-08/0784f [[wikt:彠|彠]] 'jwak * 02-08/0784h [[wikt:穫|穫]] hwak * 02-08/0784i [[wikt:鑊|鑊]] hwak * 02-08/0784j [[wikt:濩|濩]] huH, hwak * 02-08/0784k [[wikt:護|護]] huH * 02-08/0784l [[wikt:擭|擭]] 'waek * 02-08/0784m [[wikt:雘|雘]] 'wak * 02-08/0784n [[wikt:蠖|蠖]] 'wak ==02-09== * 02-09/0767a [[wikt:壑|壑]] xak ==02-10== * 02-10/0779a [[wikt:赫|赫]] xaek * 02-10/0779b [[wikt:嚇|嚇]] xaeH, xaek ==02-10A== * 02-10A/1259a [[wikt:謋|謋]] xaek ==02-11== * 02-11/0789a [[wikt:覤|覤]] xjaek ==02-12== * 02-12/0775a [[wikt:霍|霍]] xwak * 02-12/0775b [[wikt:靃|靃]] xwak * 02-12/0775e [[wikt:藿|藿]] xwak * 02-12/0775f [[wikt:臛|臛]] xowk ==02-13== * 02-13/0805a [[wikt:亞|亞]] 'aeH * 02-13/0805f [[wikt:啞|啞]] 'aek, 'aeX * 02-13/0805g [[wikt:堊|堊]] 'ak * 02-13/0805h [[wikt:惡|惡]] 'ak, 'u, 'uH ==02-14== Schuessler (2009: 68) "this series prob. belongs to [[#02-34|02-34]]." Baxter & Sagart appear to concur. * 02-14/0788a [[wikt:屰|屰]] ngjaek * 02-14/0788c [[wikt:逆|逆]] ngjaek * 02-14/0788f [[wikt:㖾|㖾]] ngak * 02-14/0788g [[wikt:咢|咢]] ngak * 02-14/0788h [[wikt:愕|愕]] ngak * 02-14/0788i [[wikt:遌|遌]] ngak * 02-14/0788j [[wikt:遻|遻]] nguH * 02-14/0788k [[wikt:諤|諤]] ngak * 02-14/0788l [[wikt:鄂|鄂]] ngak * 02-14/0788m [[wikt:鍔|鍔]] ngak * 02-14/0788n [[wikt:鶚|鶚]] ngak * 02-14/0792h [[wikt:㴑|㴑]] suH * 02-14/0792i [[wikt:泝|泝]] suH * 02-14/0792j [[wikt:訴|訴]] suH * 02-14/02-34/0769a [[wikt:朔|朔]] sraewk * 02-14/02-34/0769b [[wikt:愬|愬]] suH * 02-14/02-34/0769c [[wikt:𧪜|𧪜]] suH * 02-14/02-34/0769d [[wikt:遡|遡]] suH ==02-15== * 02-15/0768a [[wikt:噩|噩]] ngak * 02-15/0768d [[wikt:蘁|蘁]] ngak, nguH ==02-16== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. * 02-16/0801a [[wikt:度|度]] dak, duH * 02-16/0801b [[wikt:渡|渡]] duH * 02-16/0801c [[wikt:剫|剫]] dak * 02-16/02-17/0795a [[wikt:石|石]] dzyek * 02-16/02-17/0795d [[wikt:祏|祏]] dzyek * 02-16/02-17/0795e [[wikt:碩|碩]] dzyek * 02-16/02-17/0795h [[wikt:鼫|鼫]] dzyek * 02-16/02-17/0795i [[wikt:跖|跖]] tsyek * 02-16/02-17/0795j [[wikt:磔|磔]] traek * 02-16/02-17/0795k [[wikt:斫|斫]] tsyak * 02-16/02-17/0795l [[wikt:柘|柘]] tsyaeH * 02-16/02-17/0795m [[wikt:拓|拓]] thak * 02-16/02-17/0795n [[wikt:妬|妬]] tuH * 02-16/02-17/0795o [[wikt:妒|妒]] tuH * 02-16/02-17/0795p [[wikt:橐|橐]] thak * 02-16/02-17/0795r [[wikt:蠹|蠹]] tuH * 02-16/02-18/0804a [[wikt:庶|庶]] syoH, tsyoH * 02-16/02-18/0804d [[wikt:遮|遮]] tsyae * 02-16/02-18/0804e [[wikt:摭|摭]] tsyek * 02-16/02-18/0804f [[wikt:蹠|蹠]] tsyek * 02-16/02-29/0797a [[wikt:席|席]] zjek * 02-16/02-29/0797b [[wikt:蓆|蓆]] zjek ==02-17== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. ==02-18== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. ==02-19== * 02-19/0791a [[wikt:炙|炙]] tsyaeH, tsyek ==02-20== * 02-20/0794a [[wikt:尺|尺]] tsyhek ==02-21== * 02-21/1258b [[wikt:辵|辵]] trhjaek ==02-22== * 02-22/0780a [[wikt:乇|乇]] traek * 02-22/0780b [[wikt:宅|宅]] draek * 02-22/0780e [[wikt:託|託]] thak * 02-22/0780f [[wikt:秅|秅]] drae, tuH * 02-22/0780g [[wikt:咤|咤]] traeH * 02-22/0780h [[wikt:詫|詫]] trhaeH * 02-22/0780i [[wikt:侘|侘]] trhaeH * 02-22/0780j [[wikt:㓃|㓃]] tuH ==02-23== A uvular series (?) * 02-23/0792a [[wikt:㡿|㡿]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792b [[wikt:斥|斥]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792c [[wikt:厈|厈]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792d [[wikt:坼|坼]] trhaek * 02-23/0792e [[wikt:𣔳|𣔳]] thak * 02-23/0792f [[wikt:柝|柝]] thak ==02-24== A uvular series (?) * 02-24/0793a [[wikt:赤|赤]] tshjek, tsyhek * 02-24/0793d [[wikt:赦|赦]] syaeH * 02-24/0793e [[wikt:螫|螫]] syek ==02-25== * 02-25/0790a [[wikt:睪|睪]] yek * 02-25/0790b [[wikt:圛|圛]] yek * 02-25/0790c [[wikt:懌|懌]] yek * 02-25/0790d [[wikt:斁|斁]] duH, tuH, yek * 02-25/0790e [[wikt:繹|繹]] yek * 02-25/0790f [[wikt:譯|譯]] yek * 02-25/0790g [[wikt:醳|醳]] yek * 02-25/0790h [[wikt:驛|驛]] yek * 02-25/0790i [[wikt:𢍰|𢍰]] yek * 02-25/0790k [[wikt:𥼶|𥼶]] syek * 02-25/0790l [[wikt:釋|釋]] syek * 02-25/0790m [[wikt:檡|檡]] syek, draek * 02-25/0790n [[wikt:擇|擇]] draek * 02-25/0790o [[wikt:澤|澤]] draek, syek, yek * 02-25/0790p [[wikt:鐸|鐸]] dak * 02-25/0790q [[wikt:殬|殬]] tuH * 02-25/0790r [[wikt:蘀|蘀]] thak ==02-26== * 02-26/0807a [[wikt:射|射]] dzyek, zyaeH * 02-26/0807b [[wikt:䠶|䠶]] zyaeH, zyek, yek * 02-26/0807e [[wikt:榭|榭]] zjaeH * 02-26/0807g [[wikt:謝|謝]] zjaeH * 02-26/0807- [[wikt:麝|麝]] dzyaeH (?) ==02-27== * 02-27/0800a [[wikt:亦|亦]] yek * 02-27/0800d [[wikt:奕|奕]] yek * 02-27/0800e [[wikt:帟|帟]] yek * 02-27/0800f [[wikt:弈|弈]] yek * 02-27/0800g [[wikt:跡|跡]] tsjek * 02-27/0800h [[wikt:迹|迹]] tsjek * 02-27/0800j [[wikt:夜|夜]] yaeH * 02-27/0800l [[wikt:掖|掖]] yek * 02-27/0800m [[wikt:腋|腋]] yek * 02-27/0800n [[wikt:液|液]] yek ==02-28== * 02-28/0796a [[wikt:夕|夕]] zjek * 02-28/0796e [[wikt:穸|穸]] zjek ==02-29== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. ==02-30== * 02-30/0777a [[wikt:若|若]] nyak * 02-30/0777f [[wikt:諾|諾]] nak * 02-30/0777g [[wikt:箬|箬]] nyak * 02-30/0777i [[wikt:鄀|鄀]] nyak * 02-30/0777k [[wikt:婼|婼]] trhjak * 02-30/0777l [[wikt:匿|匿]] nrik * 02-30/0777n [[wikt:暱|暱]] nrik * 02-30/0777o [[wikt:慝|慝]] thok ==02-31== * 02-31/0806a [[wikt:乍|乍]] dzraeH * 02-31/0806f [[wikt:咋|咋]] dzraeH * 02-31/0806g [[wikt:詐|詐]] tsraeH * 02-31/0806h [[wikt:祚|祚]] dzuH * 02-31/0806i [[wikt:胙|胙]] dzuH * 02-31/0806j [[wikt:阼|阼]] dzuH * 02-31/0806k [[wikt:笮|笮]] tsraek * 02-31/0806l [[wikt:作|作]] tsak * 02-31/0806m [[wikt:迮|迮]] tsak * 02-31/0806p [[wikt:柞|柞]] dzak, tsak, tsraek * 02-31/0806r [[wikt:怍|怍]] dzak * 02-31/0806s [[wikt:昨|昨]] dzak * 02-31/0806t [[wikt:酢|酢]] dzak * 02-31/0806v [[wikt:筰|筰]] dzak * 02-31/0806- [[wikt:莋|莋]] dzak ==02-32== * 02-32/0798a [[wikt:昔|昔]] sjek * 02-32/0798f [[wikt:惜|惜]] sjek * 02-32/0798g [[wikt:腊|腊]] sjek * 02-32/0798i [[wikt:耤|耤]] dzjek * 02-32/0798k [[wikt:踖|踖]] dzjek, tshjak, tshjek, tsjek * 02-32/0798l [[wikt:趞|趞]] tshjak * 02-32/0798n [[wikt:鵲|鵲]] tshjak * 02-32/0798o [[wikt:斮|斮]] tsrjak * 02-32/0798p [[wikt:厝|厝]] tshak * 02-32/0798q [[wikt:逪|逪]] tshak * 02-32/0798s [[wikt:錯|錯]] tshak * 02-32/0798t [[wikt:醋|醋]] dzak * 02-32/0798u [[wikt:借|借]] tsjaeH, tsjek * 02-32/0798v [[wikt:唶|唶]] tsjaeH * 02-32/0798x [[wikt:措|措]] tshuH * 02-32/0798y [[wikt:蜡|蜡]] dzraeH, tshjoH * 02-32/0798z [[wikt:矠|矠]] dzreak * 02-32/0798a' [[wikt:籍|籍]] dzjek * 02-32/0798b' [[wikt:藉|藉]] dzjaeH, dzjek * 02-32/0798c' [[wikt:簎|簎]] tsrhaek ==02-33== * 02-33/0770a [[wikt:索|索]] sak, sraek ==02-34== Schuessler (2009: 73) "this series prob. belongs to [[#02-14|02-14]]" i.e. GSR 0788. Baxter & Sagart appear to concur. ==02-35== * 02-35/0799a [[wikt:舄|舄]] sjek * 02-35/0799e [[wikt:潟|潟]] sjek * 02-35/0799f [[wikt:寫|寫]] sjaeX * 02-35/0799h [[wikt:瀉|瀉]] sjaeX ==02-36== * 02-36/0773a [[wikt:亳|亳]] bak ==02-37== * 02-37/0781a [[wikt:百|百]] paek * 02-37/0781f [[wikt:貊|貊]] maek * 02-37/0781g [[wikt:陌|陌]] maek ==02-38== * 02-38/0782a [[wikt:白|白]] baek * 02-38/0782f [[wikt:帛|帛]] baek * 02-38/0782i [[wikt:伯|伯]] paek * 02-38/0782j [[wikt:柏|柏]] paek * 02-38/0782k [[wikt:迫|迫]] paek * 02-38/0782l [[wikt:怕|怕]] phaeH, phaek * 02-38/0782m [[wikt:拍|拍]] phaek, pak * 02-38/0782o [[wikt:魄|魄]] phaek * 02-38/0782p [[wikt:粕|粕]] phak * 02-38/0782q [[wikt:胉|胉]] phak * 02-38/0782r [[wikt:泊|泊]] bak * 02-38/0782s [[wikt:碧|碧]] pjaek ==02-39== *02-39/0772b [[wikt:霸|霸]] paeH, phaek ==02-40== Acc. to Schuessler (2009: 74) the "phonetic is perhaps [[#03-64|03-64]]". * 02-40/0802a [[wikt:莫|莫]] maek, mak, muH * 02-40/0802d [[wikt:暮|暮]] muH * 02-40/0802e [[wikt:募|募]] muH * 02-40/0802f [[wikt:墓|墓]] muH * 02-40/0802g [[wikt:嫫|嫫]] mu * 02-40/0802h [[wikt:慕|慕]] muH * 02-40/0802j [[wikt:模|模]] mu * 02-40/0802k [[wikt:膜|膜]] mu * 02-40/0802l [[wikt:謨|謨]] mu * 02-40/0802m [[wikt:蟆|蟆]] mae * 02-40/0802n [[wikt:寞|寞]] mak * 02-40/0802o [[wikt:幕|幕]] mak * 02-40/0802p [[wikt:漠|漠]] mak * 02-40/0802q [[wikt:瘼|瘼]] mak * 02-40/0802r [[wikt:嗼|嗼]] maek * 02-40/0802s [[wikt:冪|冪]] mek =03= ==03-01== * 03-01/0698a [[wikt:亢|亢]] kang, khangH * 03-01/0698b [[wikt:抗|抗]] khangH * 03-01/0698c [[wikt:伉|伉]] khangH * 03-01/0698d [[wikt:忼|忼]] khangH, khangX * 03-01/0698e [[wikt:杭|杭]] hang * 03-01/0698f [[wikt:沆|沆]] hangX * 03-01/0698g [[wikt:頏|頏]] hang * 03-01/0698h [[wikt:坑|坑]] khaeng * 03-01/0698i [[wikt:阬|阬]] khaeng ==03-02== * 03-02/0697a [[wikt:岡|岡]] kang * 03-02/0697b [[wikt:剛|剛]] kang * 03-02/0697e [[wikt:綱|綱]] kang * 03-02/0697f [[wikt:犅|犅]] kang * 03-02/0697h [[wikt:鋼|鋼]] kang, kangH ==03-03== * 03-03/0710a [[wikt:畺|畺]] kjang * 03-03/0710b [[wikt:壃|壃]] kjang * 03-03/0710c [[wikt:僵|僵]] gjang, kjang * 03-03/0710d [[wikt:薑|薑]] kjang * 03-03/0710e [[wikt:彊|彊]] gjang, gjangX, kjang * 03-03/0710h [[wikt:疆|疆]] kjang ==03-04== * 03-04/0713a [[wikt:强|强]] gjang, gjangX * 03-04/0713b [[wikt:強|強]] gjang, gjangX * 03-04/0713c [[wikt:繈|繈]] kjangX * 03-04/0713d [[wikt:襁|襁]] kjangX ==03-05== Schuessler (2009: 76) "the element 羊 *jaŋ 'sheep' in the graphs may be phonetic, but could also be semantic (names referring to nomads)". Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. * 03-05/0711a [[wikt:姜|姜]] kjang * 03-05/03-06/0712a [[wikt:羌|羌]] khjang * 03-05/03-06/0712e [[wikt:蜣|蜣]] khjang * 03-05/03-39/0732a [[wikt:羊|羊]] yang * 03-05/03-39/0732e [[wikt:佯|佯]] yang * 03-05/03-39/0732f [[wikt:徉|徉]] yang * 03-05/03-39/0732g [[wikt:恙|恙]] yangH * 03-05/03-39/0732h [[wikt:洋|洋]] yang * 03-05/03-39/0732i [[wikt:痒|痒]] yang, yangX, zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732j [[wikt:養|養]] yangH, yangX * 03-05/03-39/0732k [[wikt:羕|羕]] yangH * 03-05/03-39/0732m [[wikt:庠|庠]] zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732n [[wikt:祥|祥]] zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732p [[wikt:翔|翔]] zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732q [[wikt:詳|詳]] zjang * 03-05/03-39/0732r [[wikt:癢|癢]] yangX * 03-05/03-39/0732s [[wikt:漾|漾]] yangH ==03-06== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. ==03-07== * 03-07/0752a [[wikt:竟|竟]] kjaengH, kjaengX * 03-07/0752b [[wikt:境|境]] kjaengX * 03-07/0752c [[wikt:鏡|鏡]] kjaengH * 03-07/0752d [[wikt:滰|滰]] gjangX ==03-08== * 03-08/0753a [[wikt:慶|慶]] khjaengH ==03-09== * 03-09/0754a [[wikt:競|競]] gjaengH ==03-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 28) combine [[#03-10|03-10]] and [[#03-21|03-21]]. * 03-10/0755a [[wikt:京|京]] kjaeng * 03-10/0755d [[wikt:景|景]] kjaengX * 03-10/0755e [[wikt:勍|勍]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755f [[wikt:鯨|鯨]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755g [[wikt:黥|黥]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755h [[wikt:憬|憬]] kjwaengX * 03-10/0755i [[wikt:倞|倞]] ljangH * 03-10/0755j [[wikt:亮|亮]] ljangH * 03-10/0755k [[wikt:掠|掠]] ljak, ljangH * 03-10/0755l [[wikt:涼|涼]] ljang * 03-10/0755m [[wikt:諒|諒]] ljangH * 03-10/03-21/0756a [[wikt:影|影]] 'jaengX ==03-11== Schuessler (2009: 77) places 0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] with the reading ''pjiengX'' under [[#23-25|23-25]]. * 03-11/0745a [[wikt:更|更]] kaeng, kaengH * 03-11/0745c [[wikt:哽|哽]] kaengX * 03-11/0745d [[wikt:鯁|鯁]] kaengX * 03-11/0745e [[wikt:梗|梗]] kaengX * 03-11/0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] kaengX * 03-11/0745- [[wikt:硬|硬]] ==03-12== * 03-12/0700a [[wikt:唐|唐]] dang * 03-12/0700c [[wikt:塘|塘]] dang * 03-12/0700d [[wikt:榶|榶]] dang * 03-12/0700e [[wikt:螗|螗]] dang * 03-12/0746a [[wikt:庚|庚]] kaeng * 03-12/0746g [[wikt:賡|賡]] kaeng, kaengH * 03-12/0746h [[wikt:康|康]] khang * 03-12/0746k [[wikt:𡻚|𡻚]] khang * 03-12/0746m [[wikt:慷|慷]] khangX * 03-12/0746n [[wikt:穅|穅]] khang * 03-12/0746o [[wikt:糠|糠]] khang ==03-13== * 03-13/0747a [[wikt:羹|羹]] kaeng ==03-14== * 03-14/0748a [[wikt:行|行]] haeng, haengH, hang, hangH * 03-14/0748e [[wikt:荇|荇]] haengX * 03-14/0748f [[wikt:桁|桁]] haeng, hang * 03-14/0748g [[wikt:珩|珩]] haeng * 03-14/0748h [[wikt:衡|衡]] haeng * 03-14/0748j [[wikt:蘅|蘅]] haeng ==03-15== * 03-15/0749a [[wikt:杏|杏]] haengX ==03-16== A uvular series * 03-16/0714a [[wikt:皀|皀]] xjang * 03-16/0714c [[wikt:鄉|鄉]] xjang, xjangH, xjangX * 03-16/0714i [[wikt:嚮|嚮]] xjangH * 03-16/0714j [[wikt:饗|饗]] xjangX * 03-16/0714k [[wikt:曏|曏]] syangH, syangX, xjangH, xjangX * 03-16/0714l [[wikt:膷|膷]] xjang * 03-16/0714m [[wikt:薌|薌]] xjang * 03-16/0714n [[wikt:響|響]] xjangX * 03-16/0714o [[wikt:卿|卿]] khjaeng ==03-17== Baxter & Sagart (2014:157) combine [[#03-17|03-17]] and [[#03-60|03-60]]. *03-17/0716a [[wikt:享|享]] xaeng *03-17/0716b [[wikt:亨|亨]] phaeng, xaeng, xjangX * 03-17/03-60/0751a [[wikt:烹|烹]] phaeng ==03-18== * 03-18/0715a [[wikt:向|向]] xjangH * 03-18/0715e [[wikt:餉|餉]] syangH ==03-19== * 03-19/0717a [[wikt:香|香]] xjang ==03-20== * 03-20/0718a [[wikt:央|央]] 'jaeng, 'jang * 03-20/0718c [[wikt:佒|佒]] 'jangX, 'jangH * 03-20/0718d [[wikt:怏|怏]] 'jangH, 'jangX * 03-20/0718e [[wikt:殃|殃]] 'jang * 03-20/0718f [[wikt:鞅|鞅]] 'jangX * 03-20/0718g [[wikt:泱|泱]] 'jang * 03-20/0718h [[wikt:鴦|鴦]] 'ang, 'jang * 03-20/0718i [[wikt:盎|盎]] 'angH * 03-20/0718k [[wikt:英|英]] 'jaeng ==03-21== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 28) combine [[#03-10|03-10]] and [[#03-21|03-21]]. ==03-22== *03-22/0706a [[wikt:光|光]] kwang *03-22/0706f [[wikt:洸|洸]] kwang *03-22/0706g [[wikt:絖|絖]] khwangH *03-22/0706h [[wikt:侊|侊]] kwaeng, kwang *03-22/0706i [[wikt:觥|觥]] kwaeng *03-22/0706j [[wikt:恍|恍]] xwangX ==03-23== *03-23/0707a [[wikt:黃|黃]] hwang *03-23/0707c [[wikt:璜|璜]] hwang *03-23/0707e [[wikt:潢|潢]] hwang *03-23/0707g [[wikt:簧|簧]] hwang *03-23/0707h [[wikt:廣|廣]] kwangH, kwangX *03-23/0707l [[wikt:觵|觵]] kwaeng *03-23/0707m [[wikt:橫|橫]] hwaeng, kwangH *03-23/0707n [[wikt:壙|壙]] khwangH *03-23/0707o [[wikt:曠|曠]] khwangH *03-23/0707p [[wikt:纊|纊]] khwangH *03-23/0707r [[wikt:懬|懬]] khangX, khwangH, khwangX *03-23/0707s [[wikt:獷|獷]] kwaengX *03-23/0707t [[wikt:擴|擴]] khwak ==03-24== * 03-24/0708a [[wikt:皇|皇]] hwang * 03-24/0708d [[wikt:徨|徨]] hwang * 03-24/0708e [[wikt:偟|偟]] hwang * 03-24/0708f [[wikt:湟|湟]] hwang * 03-24/0708g [[wikt:煌|煌]] hwang * 03-24/0708h [[wikt:篁|篁]] hwang * 03-24/0708i [[wikt:遑|遑]] hwang * 03-24/0708j [[wikt:隍|隍]] hwang * 03-24/0708k [[wikt:餭|餭]] hwang * 03-24/0708l [[wikt:凰|凰]] hwang * 03-24/0708m [[wikt:蝗|蝗]] hwaeng, hwang * 03-24/0708n [[wikt:喤|喤]] hwaeng, xwaeng * 03-24/0708- [[wikt:惶|惶]] hwang ==03-25== * 03-25/0763a [[wikt:囧|囧]] kjwaengX ==03-26== a uvular series * 03-26/0739a [[wikt:王|王]] hjwang, hjwangH * 03-26/0739i [[wikt:㞷|㞷]] hjwangX * 03-26/0739k [[wikt:往|往]] hjwangX * 03-26/0739l [[wikt:迋|迋]] gjwangX, hjwangH, hjwangX, kjwangH, kjwangX * 03-26/0739m [[wikt:匡|匡]] khjwang * 03-26/0739o [[wikt:狂|狂]] gjwang * 03-26/0739q [[wikt:枉|枉]] 'jwangX * 03-26/0739r [[wikt:汪|汪]] 'wang * 03-26/0739t [[wikt:尪|尪]] 'wang * 03-26/0739u [[wikt:眶|眶]] khjwang * 03-26/0739v [[wikt:筐|筐]] khjwang * 03-26/0739x [[wikt:誑|誑]] kjwangH * 03-26/0739y [[wikt:俇|俇]] gjwangX ==03-27== * 03-27/0764a [[wikt:永|永]] hjwaengX * 03-27/0764g [[wikt:咏|咏]] hjwaengH * 03-27/0764i [[wikt:詠|詠]] hjwaengH * 03-27/0764j [[wikt:泳|泳]] hjwaengH ==03-28== * 03-28/0765a [[wikt:兄|兄]] xjwaeng * 03-28/0765f [[wikt:况|况]] xjwangX * 03-28/0765g [[wikt:況|況]] xjwangH * 03-28/0765h [[wikt:貺|貺]] xjwangH * 03-28/0765i [[wikt:軦|軦]] xjwangH ==03-29== * 03-29/0699a [[wikt:卬|卬]] ngang, ngjangX * 03-29/0699b [[wikt:昂|昂]] ngang * 03-29/0699c [[wikt:仰|仰]] ngjangX * 03-29/0699d [[wikt:迎|迎]] ngjaeng, ngjaengH ==03-30== * 03-30/0701a [[wikt:宕|宕]] dangH ==03-31== * 03-31/0723a [[wikt:章|章]] tsyang * 03-31/0723e [[wikt:彰|彰]] tsyang * 03-31/0723f [[wikt:樟|樟]] tsyang * 03-31/0723g [[wikt:獐|獐]] tsyang * 03-31/0723h [[wikt:璋|璋]] tsyang * 03-31/0723j [[wikt:鄣|鄣]] tsyang * 03-31/0723k [[wikt:障|障]] tsyang, tsyangH ==03-32== * 03-32/0725a [[wikt:尚|尚]] dzyangH * 03-32/0725d [[wikt:裳|裳]] dzyang * 03-32/0725e [[wikt:常|常]] dzyang * 03-32/0725f [[wikt:嘗|嘗]] dzyang * 03-32/0725i [[wikt:甞|甞]] dzyang * 03-32/0725j [[wikt:掌|掌]] tsyangX * 03-32/0725k [[wikt:倘|倘]] thang, thangX, tsyhangX * 03-32/0725l [[wikt:惝|惝]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725m [[wikt:敞|敞]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725n [[wikt:賞|賞]] syang, syangX * 03-32/0725q [[wikt:當|當]] tang, tangH * 03-32/0725r [[wikt:黨|黨]] tangX * 03-32/0725s [[wikt:堂|堂]] dang * 03-32/0725t [[wikt:棠|棠]] dang * 03-32/0725u [[wikt:𣥺|𣥺]] draeng * 03-32/0725v [[wikt:鱨|鱨]] dzyang * 03-32/0725x [[wikt:𢠵|𢠵]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725y [[wikt:償|償]] dzyang, dzyangH * 03-32/0725z [[wikt:儻|儻]] thangX * 03-32/0725a' [[wikt:攩|攩]] thangX * 03-32/0725b' [[wikt:曭|曭]] thangX * 03-32/0725c' [[wikt:矘|矘]] thangX * 03-32/0725d' [[wikt:螳|螳]] dang * 03-32/0725e' [[wikt:鏜|鏜]] thang * 03-32/0725f' [[wikt:瞠|瞠]] trhaeng ==03-33== * 03-33/0726a [[wikt:上|上]] dzyangH, dzyangX ==03-34== * 03-34/0724a [[wikt:昌|昌]] tsyhang * 03-34/0724c [[wikt:倡|倡]] tsyhangH * 03-34/0724d [[wikt:唱|唱]] tsyhangH * 03-34/0724e [[wikt:猖|猖]] dzyang, tsyhang * 03-34/0724f [[wikt:菖|菖]] tsyhang * 03-34/0724g [[wikt:閶|閶]] tsyhang ==03-35== * 03-35/0721a [[wikt:長|長]] drjang, drjangH, trjangX * 03-35/0721f [[wikt:萇|萇]] drjang * 03-35/0721g [[wikt:帳|帳]] trjangH * 03-35/0721h [[wikt:張|張]] trjang, trjangH * 03-35/0721i [[wikt:粻|粻]] trjang * 03-35/0721j [[wikt:餦|餦]] trjang * 03-35/0721k [[wikt:倀|倀]] trhaeng, trhjang * 03-35/0721l [[wikt:悵|悵]] trhjangH * 03-35/0721m [[wikt:韔|韔]] trhjangH * 03-35/0721n [[wikt:棖|棖]] draeng ==03-36== * 03-36/0722a [[wikt:丈|丈]] drjangX * 03-36/0722b [[wikt:杖|杖]] drjangH, drjangX ==03-37== * 03-37/0719a [[wikt:鬯|鬯]] trhjangH ==03-38== * 03-38/0720a [[wikt:昜|昜]] yang * 03-38/0720e [[wikt:陽|陽]] yang * 03-38/0720h [[wikt:暘|暘]] yang * 03-38/0720i [[wikt:煬|煬]] yangH * 03-38/0720j [[wikt:揚|揚]] yang * 03-38/0720p [[wikt:颺|颺]] yang * 03-38/0720q [[wikt:楊|楊]] yang * 03-38/0720s [[wikt:瘍|瘍]] yang * 03-38/0720t [[wikt:鍚|鍚]] yang * 03-38/0720u [[wikt:畼|畼]] trhjangH * 03-38/0720v [[wikt:暢|暢]] trhjangH * 03-38/0720x [[wikt:場|場]] drjang * 03-38/0720y [[wikt:腸|腸]] drjang * 03-38/0720z [[wikt:湯|湯]] syang, thang * 03-38/0720c' [[wikt:餳|餳]] dang * 03-38/0720e' [[wikt:愓|愓]] dangX, syang * 03-38/0720f' [[wikt:碭|碭]] dangH * 03-38/0720g' [[wikt:禓|禓]] syang * 03-38/0720h' [[wikt:𥛙|𥛙]] syang * 03-38/0720i' [[wikt:𥏫|𥏫]] syang, tshjang * 03-38/0720j' [[wikt:傷|傷]] syang * 03-38/0720k' [[wikt:殤|殤]] syang * 03-38/0720l' [[wikt:觴|觴]] syang * 03-38/0720m' [[wikt:璗|璗]] dangX * 03-38/0720n' [[wikt:盪|盪]] dangX, thangH * 03-38/0720o' [[wikt:簜|簜]] dangX * 03-38/0720p' [[wikt:蕩|蕩]] dangH, dangX ==03-39== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. ==03-40== * 03-40/0734a [[wikt:商|商]] syang * 03-40/0734f [[wikt:𧶜|𧶜]] syang ==03-41== * 03-41/0728a [[wikt:象|象]] zjangX * 03-41/0728e [[wikt:像|像]] zjangX * 03-41/0728f [[wikt:橡|橡]] zjangX ==03-42== * 03-42/0730a [[wikt:襄|襄]] sjang * 03-42/0730b [[wikt:纕|纕]] sjang * 03-42/0730c [[wikt:饟|饟]] syang, syangH, syangX * 03-42/0730d [[wikt:壤|壤]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730e [[wikt:攘|攘]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730f [[wikt:瀼|瀼]] nyang * 03-42/0730g [[wikt:禳|禳]] nyang * 03-42/0730h [[wikt:穰|穰]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730i [[wikt:讓|讓]] nyangH * 03-42/0730j [[wikt:釀|釀]] nyangH * 03-42/0730k [[wikt:曩|曩]] nangX * 03-42/0730l [[wikt:囊|囊]] nang ==03-43== * 03-43/0735a [[wikt:良|良]] ljang * 03-43/0735e [[wikt:粮|粮]] ljang * 03-43/0735f [[wikt:俍|俍]] langH, ljang * 03-43/0735g [[wikt:埌|埌]] langH * 03-43/0735h [[wikt:朗|朗]] langX * 03-43/0735i [[wikt:桹|桹]] lang * 03-43/0735k [[wikt:浪|浪]] lang, langH * 03-43/0735l [[wikt:狼|狼]] lang * 03-43/0735n [[wikt:琅|琅]] lang * 03-43/0735o [[wikt:稂|稂]] lang * 03-43/0735p [[wikt:筤|筤]] lang * 03-43/0735q [[wikt:蜋|蜋]] lang * 03-43/0735r [[wikt:郎|郎]] lang * 03-43/0735s [[wikt:閬|閬]] lang, langH * 03-43/0735t [[wikt:廊|廊]] lang ==03-44== * 03-44/0736a [[wikt:兩|兩]] ljangH, ljangX * 03-44/0736c [[wikt:輛|輛]] ljangH * 03-44/0736d [[wikt:蜽|蜽]] ljangX ==03-45== * 03-45/0737a [[wikt:量|量]] ljang, ljangH * 03-45/0737d [[wikt:糧|糧]] ljang ==03-46== * 03-46/0738a [[wikt:梁|梁]] ljang * 03-46/0738b [[wikt:粱|粱]] ljang ==03-47== * 03-47/0702a [[wikt:葬|葬]] tsangH ==03-48== * 03-48/0703a [[wikt:倉|倉]] tshang * 03-48/0703c [[wikt:凔|凔]] tshang, tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703d [[wikt:滄|滄]] tshang * 03-48/0703e [[wikt:蒼|蒼]] tshang * 03-48/0703f [[wikt:鶬|鶬]] tshang, tshjang * 03-48/0703g [[wikt:搶|搶]] tshjang, tshjangX, tsrhjangX * 03-48/0703h [[wikt:瑲|瑲]] tshjang * 03-48/0703i [[wikt:槍|槍]] tshjang * 03-48/0703j [[wikt:蹌|蹌]] tshjang * 03-48/0703k [[wikt:牄|牄]] tshjang * 03-48/0703l [[wikt:創|創]] tsrhjang, tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703m [[wikt:愴|愴]] tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703n [[wikt:瘡|瘡]] tsrhjang ==03-49== * 03-49/0727a [[wikt:爿|爿]] tshjang * 03-49/0727d [[wikt:斨|斨]] tshjang * 03-49/0727f [[wikt:將|將]] tshjang, tsjang, tsjangH * 03-49/0727g [[wikt:戕|戕]] dzjang * 03-49/0727j [[wikt:牆|牆]] dzjang * 03-49/0727l [[wikt:墻|墻]] dzjang * 03-49/0727n [[wikt:壯|壯]] tsrjangH * 03-49/0727o [[wikt:妝|妝]] tsrjang * 03-49/0727q [[wikt:莊|莊]] tsrjang * 03-49/0727r [[wikt:牀|牀]] dzrjang * 03-49/0727s [[wikt:狀|狀]] dzrjangH * 03-49/0727t [[wikt:牂|牂]] tsang * 03-49/0727u [[wikt:奬|奬]] tsjangX * 03-49/0727v [[wikt:漿|漿]] tsjang * 03-49/0727x [[wikt:蔣|蔣]] tsjang * 03-49/0727y [[wikt:醬|醬]] tsjangH * 03-49/0727z [[wikt:鏘|鏘]] tshjang * 03-49/0727a' [[wikt:䵼|䵼]] syang * 03-49/0727f' [[wikt:臧|臧]] tsang * 03-49/0727g' [[wikt:藏|藏]] dzang, dzangH * 03-49/0727h' [[wikt:贓|贓]] tsang * 03-49/0727i' [[wikt:裝|裝]] tsrjang, tsrjangH ==03-50== * 03-50/0727m [[wikt:廧|廧]] dzjang * 03-50/0727j' [[wikt:嬙|嬙]] dzjang ==03-52== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 142) combine [[#03-52|03-52]] and [[#03-58|03-58]]. * 03-52/0729a [[wikt:匠|匠]] dzjangH * 03-52/03-58/0741a [[wikt:匚|匚]] pjang ==03-53== * 03-53/0704a [[wikt:桑|桑]] sang * 03-53/0704b [[wikt:顙|顙]] sangX ==03-54== Baxter and Sagart (2014: 143) see as belonging to [[#03-65|03-65]]; Schuessler (2009: 87) is circumspect. * 03-54/0705a [[wikt:喪|喪]] sang, sangH * 03-54/03-65/0742a [[wikt:亡|亡]] mjang * 03-54/03-65/0742g [[wikt:妄|妄]] mjangH * 03-54/03-65/0742i [[wikt:忘|忘]] mjang, mjangH * 03-54/03-65/0742k [[wikt:芒|芒]] mang, mjang, xwang, xwangX * 03-54/03-65/0742l [[wikt:罔|罔]] mjangX * 03-54/03-65/0742m [[wikt:望|望]] mjangH * 03-54/03-65/0742o [[wikt:忙|忙]] mang * 03-54/03-65/0742p [[wikt:汒|汒]] mang * 03-54/03-65/0742q [[wikt:盲|盲]] maeng * 03-54/03-65/0742r [[wikt:甿|甿]] meang * 03-54/03-65/0742s [[wikt:䖟|䖟]] maeng * 03-54/03-65/0742t [[wikt:蝱|蝱]] maeng * 03-54/03-65/0742u [[wikt:氓|氓]] meang * 03-54/03-65/0742v [[wikt:巟|巟]] xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742y [[wikt:肓|肓]] xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742z [[wikt:衁|衁]] xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742a' [[wikt:網|網]] mjangX * 03-54/03-65/0742b' [[wikt:惘|惘]] mjangX * 03-54/03-65/0742c' [[wikt:鋩|鋩]] mjang * 03-54/03-65/0742d' [[wikt:茫|茫]] mang * 03-54/03-65/0742e' [[wikt:荒|荒]] xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742f' [[wikt:𧧢|𧧢]] xwang, xwangX * 03-54/03-65/0742g' [[wikt:慌|慌]] xwangX * 03-54/03-65/0742h' [[wikt:㡆|㡆]] mang, xwang * 03-54/03-65/0742i' [[wikt:㡛|㡛]] mang ==03-55== * 03-55/0731a [[wikt:相|相]] sjang, sjangH * 03-55/0731d [[wikt:想|想]] sjangX * 03-55/0731e [[wikt:湘|湘]] sjang * 03-55/0731f [[wikt:箱|箱]] sjang * 03-55/0731g [[wikt:霜|霜]] srjang * 03-55/0731h [[wikt:孀|孀]] srjang ==03-56== * 03-56/0733a [[wikt:𡙁|𡙁]] srjangX ==03-57== * 03-57/0740a [[wikt:方|方]] bang, pjang, pjangX * 03-57/0740g [[wikt:舫|舫]] pangH, pjangH * 03-57/0740i [[wikt:放|放]] pjangH, pjangX * 03-57/0740j [[wikt:昉|昉]] pjangX * 03-57/0740k [[wikt:枋|枋]] pjaengH, pjang * 03-57/0740l [[wikt:牥|牥]] pjang * 03-57/0740m [[wikt:瓬|瓬]] pjangX * 03-57/0740n [[wikt:旊|旊]] pjangX * 03-57/0740o [[wikt:邡|邡]] pjang * 03-57/0740q [[wikt:妨|妨]] phjang * 03-57/0740r [[wikt:紡|紡]] phjangX * 03-57/0740s [[wikt:芳|芳]] phjang * 03-57/0740t [[wikt:訪|訪]] phjangH * 03-57/0740u [[wikt:髣|髣]] phjangX * 03-57/0740v [[wikt:仿|仿]] phjangX * 03-57/0740x [[wikt:坊|坊]] bjang * 03-57/0740y [[wikt:房|房]] bjang * 03-57/0740z [[wikt:防|防]] bjang * 03-57/0740a' [[wikt:埅|埅]] bjang * 03-57/0740b' [[wikt:魴|魴]] bjang * 03-57/0740c' [[wikt:雱|雱]] phang * 03-57/0740d' [[wikt:汸|汸]] phang * 03-57/0740e' [[wikt:彷|彷]] bang * 03-57/0740f' [[wikt:旁|旁]] bang, paeng * 03-57/0740j' [[wikt:祊|祊]] paeng * 03-57/0740k' [[wikt:謗|謗]] pangH * 03-57/0740l' [[wikt:滂|滂]] phang * 03-57/0740m' [[wikt:傍|傍]] bang, bangH * 03-57/0740n' [[wikt:騯|騯]] baeng, bang * 03-57/0740o' [[wikt:徬|徬]] bang * 03-57/0740p' [[wikt:榜|榜]] paengH * 03-57/0740r' [[wikt:蒡|蒡]] bang, paeng ==03-58== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 142) combine [[#03-52|03-52]] and [[#03-58|03-58]]. ==03-59== * 03-59/0750a [[wikt:彭|彭]] baeng, bang, pang * 03-59/0750e [[wikt:𥛱|𥛱]] paeng ==03-60== Baxter & Sagart (2014:157) combine [[#03-17|03-17]] and [[#03-60|03-60]]. ==03-61== * 03-61/0757a [[wikt:丙|丙]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757g [[wikt:怲|怲]] pjaengH, pjaengX * 03-61/0757h [[wikt:柄|柄]] pjaengH * 03-61/0757i [[wikt:炳|炳]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757j [[wikt:邴|邴]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757k [[wikt:病|病]] bjaengH ==03-62== * 03-62/0758a [[wikt:秉|秉]] pjaengX * 03-62/0758d [[wikt:棅|棅]] pjaengH ==03-63== * 03-63/0759a [[wikt:兵|兵]] pjaeng ==03-64== * 03-64/0709a [[wikt:莽|莽]] mangX ==03-65== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 143) see as belonging to [[#03-54|03-54]]; Schuessler (2009: 87) is circumspect. ==03-66== * 03-66/0743a [[wikt:𦣠|𦣠]] mjangH * 03-66/0743d [[wikt:朢|朢]] mjangH * 03-66/0743g [[wikt:𧭅|𧭅]] mjangH ==03-67== * 03-67/0744a [[wikt:网|网]] mjangX * 03-67/0744c [[wikt:蛧|蛧]] mjangX ==03-68== * 03-68/0760a [[wikt:明|明]] mjaeng * 03-68/0760e [[wikt:盟|盟]] mjaeng * 03-68/0760g [[wikt:萌|萌]] meang ==03-69== * 03-69/0761a [[wikt:皿|皿]] mjaengX * 03-69/0761e [[wikt:孟|孟]] maengH * 03-69/0761g [[wikt:猛|猛]] maengX =04= ==04-01== * 04-01/0936a [[wikt:改|改]] kojX ==04-02== * 04-02/0937a [[wikt:亥|亥]] hojX * 04-02/0937g [[wikt:咳|咳]] hoj, khojH * 04-02/0937h [[wikt:孩|孩]] hoj * 04-02/0937i [[wikt:㤥|㤥]] hojH * 04-02/0937j [[wikt:侅|侅]] koj, ngojH * 04-02/0937k [[wikt:垓|垓]] koj * 04-02/0937l [[wikt:姟|姟]] koj * 04-02/0937m [[wikt:晐|晐]] koj * 04-02/0937n [[wikt:絯|絯]] heajX, koj * 04-02/0937o [[wikt:胲|胲]] koj * 04-02/0937p [[wikt:該|該]] koj * 04-02/0937q [[wikt:賅|賅]] koj * 04-02/0937r [[wikt:陔|陔]] koj * 04-02/0937s [[wikt:欬|欬]] khojH * 04-02/0937t [[wikt:硋|硋]] ngojH * 04-02/0937u [[wikt:閡|閡]] ngojH * 04-02/0937v [[wikt:刻|刻]] khok * 04-02/0937x [[wikt:劾|劾]] hojH, hok * 04-02/0937y [[wikt:駭|駭]] heajX * 04-02/0937z [[wikt:骸|骸]] heaj * 04-02/0937a' [[wikt:核|核]] heak ==04-03== * 04-03/0990a [[wikt:戒|戒]] keajH * 04-03/0990c [[wikt:誡|誡]] keajH * 04-03/0990d [[wikt:械|械]] heajH * 04-03/0990e [[wikt:駴|駴]] heajH * 04-03/0990f [[wikt:裓|裓]] koj, kok ==04-04== * 04-04/0952a [[wikt:其|其]] gi, ki, kiH * 04-04/0952f [[wikt:箕|箕]] ki * 04-04/0952g [[wikt:基|基]] ki * 04-04/0952j [[wikt:朞|朞]] ki * 04-04/0952k [[wikt:期|期]] gi * 04-04/0952l [[wikt:稘|稘]] ki * 04-04/0952m [[wikt:萁|萁]] gi, ki * 04-04/0952n [[wikt:諆|諆]] khi, ki * 04-04/0952p [[wikt:倛|倛]] khi * 04-04/0952q [[wikt:欺|欺]] khi * 04-04/0952r [[wikt:𣇳|𣇳]] gi * 04-04/0952t [[wikt:棊|棊]] gi * 04-04/0952u [[wikt:棋|棋]] gi * 04-04/0952v [[wikt:旗|旗]] gi * 04-04/0952x [[wikt:琪|琪]] gi * 04-04/0952y [[wikt:祺|祺]] gi * 04-04/0952z [[wikt:綦|綦]] gi, giH * 04-04/0952a' [[wikt:騏|騏]] gi * 04-04/0952b' [[wikt:麒|麒]] gi * 04-04/0952c' [[wikt:惎|惎]] giH * 04-04/0952d' [[wikt:諅|諅]] giH * 04-04/0952e' [[wikt:璂|璂]] gi * 04-04/0952f' [[wikt:僛|僛]] khi ==04-05== * 04-05/0953a [[wikt:己|己]] kiX * 04-05/0953f [[wikt:妀|妀]] kiX * 04-05/0953i [[wikt:紀|紀]] kiX * 04-05/0953j [[wikt:記|記]] kiH * 04-05/0953k [[wikt:屺|屺]] khiX * 04-05/0953l [[wikt:杞|杞]] khiX * 04-05/0953q [[wikt:芑|芑]] khiX * 04-05/0953r [[wikt:起|起]] khiX * 04-05/0953s [[wikt:忌|忌]] giH, kiH * 04-05/0953u [[wikt:誋|誋]] giH * 04-05/0953x [[wikt:跽|跽]] giX * 04-05/0953y [[wikt:㠱|㠱]] giX ==04-06== * 04-06/0985a [[wikt:龜|龜]] kjuw, kwij ==04-07== * 04-07/0986a [[wikt:簋|簋]] kwijX ==04-08== * 04-08/0987a [[wikt:𣪘|𣪘]] kwijX * 04-08/0987e [[wikt:匓|匓]] kjuwH * 04-08/0987g [[wikt:廄|廄]] kjuwH ==04-09== * 04-09/0988a [[wikt:頯|頯]] gwij, khwijX * 04-09/0988b [[wikt:頮|頮]] xwojH ==04-10== * 04-10/0989a [[wikt:逵|逵]] gwij ==04-11== * 04-11/0991a [[wikt:怪|怪]] kweajH ==04-12== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 155) combine [[#04-12|04-12]] and [[#13-23|13-23]]. * 04-12/0992a [[wikt:九|九]] kjuwX * 04-12/0992e [[wikt:頄|頄]] gjuw * 04-12/0992f [[wikt:宄|宄]] kwijX * 04-12/0992j [[wikt:氿|氿]] kwijX * 04-12/0992k [[wikt:軌|軌]] kwijX * 04-12/0992l [[wikt:匭|匭]] kwijX * 04-12/0992m [[wikt:馗|馗]] gwij * 04-12/0992n [[wikt:鳩|鳩]] kjuw * 04-12/0992o [[wikt:究|究]] kjuwH * 04-12/0992p [[wikt:仇|仇]] gjuw * 04-12/0992q [[wikt:厹|厹]] gjuw * 04-12/0992r [[wikt:叴|叴]] gjuw * 04-12/0992s [[wikt:艽|艽]] gjuw * 04-12/0992t [[wikt:鼽|鼽]] gjuw * 04-12/0992u [[wikt:尻|尻]] khaw * 04-12/0992v [[wikt:虓|虓]] xaew * 04-12/0992x [[wikt:旭|旭]] xjowk * 04-12/13-23/1073a [[wikt:肘|肘]] trjuwX * 04-12/13-23/1073b [[wikt:疛|疛]] trjuwX * 04-12/13-23/1073c [[wikt:酎|酎]] drjuwX * 04-12/13-23/1073d [[wikt:討|討]] thawX ==04-13== * 04-13/0933a [[wikt:久|久]] kjuwk * 04-13/0933b [[wikt:灸|灸]] kjuwH, kjuwX * 04-13/0993c [[wikt:玖|玖]] kjuwX * 04-13/0993d [[wikt:疚|疚]] kjuwH * 04-13/0993e [[wikt:㝌|㝌]] kjuwH * 04-13/0993f [[wikt:羑|羑]] yuwX * 04-13/0993g [[wikt:柩|柩]] gjuwH ==04-14== * 04-14/0994a [[wikt:丘|丘]] khjuw * 04-14/0994d [[wikt:蚯|蚯]] khjuw ==04-15== * 04-15/1066a [[wikt:求|求]] gjuw * 04-15/1066e [[wikt:裘|裘]] gjuw * 04-15/1066f [[wikt:球|球]] gjuw * 04-15/1066g [[wikt:捄|捄]] gjuw * 04-15/1066h [[wikt:絿|絿]] gjuw * 04-15/1066i [[wikt:觩|觩]] gjuw * 04-15/1066j [[wikt:賕|賕]] gjuw * 04-15/1066k [[wikt:逑|逑]] gjuw * 04-15/1066l [[wikt:銶|銶]] gjuw * 04-15/1066m [[wikt:救|救]] kjuwH * 04-15/1066n [[wikt:俅|俅]] gjuw ==04-16== * 04-16/1067a [[wikt:臼|臼]] gjuwX * 04-16/1067b [[wikt:舅|舅]] gjuwX * 04-16/1067c [[wikt:舊|舊]] gjuwH * 04-16/1067f [[wikt:匶|匶]] gjuwH ==04-17== * 04-17/0995a [[wikt:又|又]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995e [[wikt:友|友]] hjuwX * 04-17/0995i [[wikt:右|右]] hjuwH, hjuwX * 04-17/0995k [[wikt:佑|佑]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995l [[wikt:祐|祐]] hjuwH, hjuwX * 04-17/0995n [[wikt:醢|醢]] xojX * 04-17/0995o [[wikt:有|有]] hjuwX * 04-17/0995q [[wikt:侑|侑]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995r [[wikt:宥|宥]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995u [[wikt:囿|囿]] hjuwH, hjuwk * 04-17/0995x [[wikt:痏|痏]] hwijX * 04-17/0995y [[wikt:鮪|鮪]] hwijX * 04-17/0995z [[wikt:賄|賄]] xwojX * 04-17/0995a' [[wikt:郁|郁]] 'juwk * 04-17/0995- [[wikt:洧|洧]] hwijX ==04-18== * 04-18/0996a [[wikt:尤|尤]] hjuw * 04-18/0996d [[wikt:訧|訧]] hjuw * 04-18/0996e [[wikt:疣|疣]] hjuw * 04-18/0996f [[wikt:肬|肬]] hjuw ==04-19== * 04-19/0997a [[wikt:郵|郵]] hjuw ==04-20== * 04-20/0950a [[wikt:灰|灰]] xwoj * 04-20/0950b [[wikt:恢|恢]] khwoj * 04-20/0950c [[wikt:脄|脄]] mwoj, mwojH ==04-21== * 04-21/0955a [[wikt:喜|喜]] xiX * 04-21/0955d [[wikt:憘|憘]] xiX * 04-21/0955e [[wikt:嘻|嘻]] xi * 04-21/0955f [[wikt:譆|譆]] xi * 04-21/0955g [[wikt:嬉|嬉]] xi * 04-21/0955i [[wikt:暿|暿]] xi * 04-21/0955j [[wikt:熺|熺]] xi * 04-21/0955k [[wikt:熹|熹]] xi * 04-21/0955l [[wikt:糦|糦]] tsyhiH * 04-21/0955m [[wikt:饎|饎]] tsyhiH ==04-22== * 04-22/0958a [[wikt:醫|醫]] 'i ==04-23== * 04-23/0956a [[wikt:疑|疑]] ngi, ngik * 04-23/0956b [[wikt:儗|儗]] ngiX * 04-23/0956c [[wikt:嶷|嶷]] ngi * 04-23/0956d [[wikt:擬|擬]] ngiX * 04-23/0956e [[wikt:薿|薿]] ngik, ngiX * 04-23/0956f [[wikt:觺|觺]] ngi, ngik * 04-23/0956g [[wikt:礙|礙]] ngojH * 04-23/0956h [[wikt:凝|凝]] nging ==04-24== * 04-24/0998a [[wikt:牛|牛]] ngjuw ==04-25== * 04-25/0939a [[wikt:臺|臺]] doj ==04-26== Schuessler (2009: 98) places 0961l [[wikt:齒|齒]] tsyhiX in its own series ([[#04-29|04-29]]) noting that the phonetic 止 is a later addition. * 04-26/0961a [[wikt:止|止]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961g [[wikt:趾|趾]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961h [[wikt:沚|沚]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961j [[wikt:芷|芷]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961k [[wikt:祉|祉]] trhiX * 04-26/0961m [[wikt:寺|寺]] ziH * 04-26/0961p [[wikt:持|持]] dri * 04-26/0961q [[wikt:峙|峙]] driX * 04-26/0961r [[wikt:畤|畤]] driX * 04-26/0961s [[wikt:庤|庤]] driX * 04-26/0961t [[wikt:痔|痔]] driX * 04-26/0961u [[wikt:跱|跱]] driX * 04-26/0961v [[wikt:洔|洔]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961x [[wikt:侍|侍]] dzyiH * 04-26/0961y [[wikt:恃|恃]] dzyiX * 04-26/0961z [[wikt:時|時]] dzyi * 04-26/0961b' [[wikt:旹|旹]] dzyi * 04-26/0961d' [[wikt:詩|詩]] syi * 04-26/0961e' [[wikt:邿|邿]] syi * 04-26/0961g' [[wikt:待|待]] dojX * 04-26/0961h' [[wikt:特|特]] dok * 04-26/0961i' [[wikt:等|等]] tojX, tongX * 04-26/0961j' [[wikt:塒|塒]] dzyi * 04-26/0961k' [[wikt:偫|偫]] driX ==04-27== * 04-27/0962a [[wikt:之|之]] tsyi * 04-27/0962c [[wikt:芝|芝]] tsyi * 04-27/0962d [[wikt:蚩|蚩]] tsyhi * 04-27/0962e [[wikt:志|志]] tsyiH * 04-27/0962f [[wikt:誌|誌]] tsyiH ==04-28== * 04-28/0963a [[wikt:市|市]] dzyiX ==04-29== * 04-29/0961l [[wikt:齒|齒]] tsyhiX ==04-30== * 04-30/0938a [[wikt:唉|唉]] 'oj * 04-30/0938b [[wikt:埃|埃]] 'oj * 04-30/0938c [[wikt:挨|挨]] 'eajX, 'ojX * 04-30/0938d [[wikt:欸|欸]] 'oj * 04-30/0938e [[wikt:娭|娭]] xi * 04-30/0938f [[wikt:誒|誒]] xi * 04-30/0976a [[wikt:㠯|㠯]] yiX * 04-30/0976b [[wikt:以|以]] yiX * 04-30/0976f [[wikt:苢|苢]] yiX * 04-30/0976g [[wikt:苡|苡]] yiX * 04-30/0976h [[wikt:似|似]] ziX * 04-30/0976i [[wikt:姒|姒]] ziX * 04-30/0976k [[wikt:耜|耜]] ziX * 04-30/0976l [[wikt:矣|矣]] hiX * 04-30/0976m [[wikt:俟|俟]] dzriX, zriX * 04-30/0976n [[wikt:竢|竢]] dzriX * 04-30/0976o [[wikt:涘|涘]] dzriX * 04-30/0976p [[wikt:台|台]] thoj, yi * 04-30/0976t [[wikt:佁|佁]] trhiH, yiX * 04-30/0976u [[wikt:怡|怡]] yi * 04-30/0976v [[wikt:詒|詒]] dojX, yi * 04-30/0976x [[wikt:貽|貽]] yi * 04-30/0976y [[wikt:飴|飴]] yi * 04-30/0976z [[wikt:治|治]] dri, driH * 04-30/0976a' [[wikt:眙|眙]] dringH, trhiH * 04-30/0976b' [[wikt:笞|笞]] trhi * 04-30/0976c' [[wikt:鈶|鈶]] ziX * 04-30/0976d' [[wikt:枲|枲]] siX * 04-30/0976e' [[wikt:始|始]] syiX * 04-30/0976h' [[wikt:胎|胎]] thoj * 04-30/0976i' [[wikt:炱|炱]] doj * 04-30/0976j' [[wikt:駘|駘]] doj, dojX * 04-30/0976k' [[wikt:怠|怠]] dojX * 04-30/0976l' [[wikt:殆|殆]] dojX * 04-30/0976m' [[wikt:紿|紿]] dojX * 04-30/0976n' [[wikt:迨|迨]] dojX * 04-30/0976o' [[wikt:𨽿|𨽿]] dojH * 04-30/0976p' [[wikt:冶|冶]] yaeX * 04-30/0976q' [[wikt:箈|箈]] dojX * 04-30/1240a [[wikt:咍|咍]] xoj ==04-31== * 04-31/0977a [[wikt:已|已]] yiX * 04-31/0977b [[wikt:异|异]] yiH ==04-32== * 04-32/0967a [[wikt:巳|巳]] ziX * 04-32/0967d [[wikt:祀|祀]] ziX * 04-32/0967i [[wikt:汜|汜]] ziX * 04-32/0967k [[wikt:戺|戺]] dzriX ==04-33== * 04-33/0968a [[wikt:辭|辭]] zi, ziH ==04-34== * 04-34/0960c [[wikt:頤|頤]] yi * 04-34/0960d [[wikt:巸|巸]] yi * 04-34/0960f [[wikt:姬|姬]] ki * 04-34/0960i [[wikt:茝|茝]] tsyhiX, tsyiX * 04-34/0960j [[wikt:熙|熙]] xi * 04-34/0960k [[wikt:𩟄|𩟄]] tsyhiH ==04-35== * 04-35/0978a [[wikt:里|里]] liX * 04-35/0978c [[wikt:梩|梩]] li * 04-35/0978d [[wikt:理|理]] liX * 04-35/0978e [[wikt:裏|裏]] liX * 04-35/0978h [[wikt:貍|貍]] li * 04-35/0978i [[wikt:狸|狸]] li * 04-35/0978j [[wikt:鯉|鯉]] liX * 04-35/0978l [[wikt:埋|埋]] meaj * 04-35/0978n [[wikt:霾|霾]] meaj ==04-36== * 04-36/0979c [[wikt:𠭰|𠭰]] li * 04-36/0979f [[wikt:嫠|嫠]] li * 04-36/0979g [[wikt:孷|孷]] li * 04-36/0979i [[wikt:氂|氂]] li * 04-36/0979j [[wikt:犛|犛]] maew, li, loj * 04-36/0979l [[wikt:釐|釐]] li * 04-36/1237q [[wikt:漦|漦]] zri Note: The character 04-36/0979k [[wikt:斄|斄]] ''li'' should be analyzed, as Zhangzheng does, as part of the [[Character_List_for_Baxter%26Sagart#05-22|來]] series. ==04-37== * 04-37/0980a [[wikt:李|李]] liX ==04-38== * 04-38/0945a [[wikt:乃|乃]] nojX * 04-38/0945d [[wikt:鼐|鼐]] nojX * 04-38/0945e [[wikt:仍|仍]] nying * 04-38/0945f [[wikt:扔|扔]] nying * 04-38/0945g [[wikt:艿|艿]] nying * 04-38/0945h [[wikt:芿|芿]] nying ==04-39== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#026-31|26-31]], Schuessler hesitatingly assents. * 04-39/0946a [[wikt:迺|迺]] nojX * 04-39/0946- [[wikt:廼|廼]] nojX * 04-39/26-31/0594a [[wikt:西|西]] sej * 04-39/26-31/0594f [[wikt:栖|栖]] sej * 04-39/26-31/0594g [[wikt:洒|洒]] sejX, sreajX, senX * 04-39/26-31/0594i [[wikt:哂|哂]] syinX ==04-40== * 04-40/0959a [[wikt:恥|恥]] trhiX * 04-40/0981a [[wikt:耳|耳]] nyiX * 04-40/0981c [[wikt:刵|刵]] nyiH * 04-40/0981d [[wikt:珥|珥]] nyiH * 04-40/0981e [[wikt:衈|衈]] nyiH * 04-40/0981f [[wikt:佴|佴]] nyiH * 04-40/0981g [[wikt:咡|咡]] nyi, nyiX * 04-40/0981h [[wikt:餌|餌]] nyiH * 04-40/0981i [[wikt:眲|眲]] nreak, nyiH ==04-41== * 04-41/0982a [[wikt:而|而]] nyi * 04-41/0982c [[wikt:栭|栭]] nyi * 04-41/0982d [[wikt:聏|聏]] nyi * 04-41/0982e [[wikt:胹|胹]] nyi * 04-41/0982f [[wikt:鴯|鴯]] nyi * 04-41/0982g [[wikt:鮞|鮞]] nyi, nyuwk * 04-41/0982h [[wikt:耐|耐]] nojH * 04-41/0982i [[wikt:𨼏|𨼏]] nuwX, nying * 04-41/0982j [[wikt:陾|陾]] nying ==04-42== * 04-42/0940a [[wikt:災|災]] tsoj * 04-42/0940d [[wikt:灾|灾]] tsoj ==04-43== * 04-43/0941a [[wikt:再|再]] tsojH ==04-44== * 04-44/0942a [[wikt:采|采]] tshojX * 04-44/0942a [[wikt:彩|彩]] tshojX * 04-44/0942d [[wikt:採|採]] tshojX * 04-44/0942e [[wikt:菜|菜]] tshojH ==04-45== * 04-45/0943a [[wikt:才|才]] dzoj * 04-45/0943g [[wikt:材|材]] dzoj * 04-45/0943h [[wikt:財|財]] dzoj * 04-45/0943i [[wikt:在|在]] dzojX * 04-45/0943l [[wikt:𢦒|𢦒]] tsoj * 04-45/0943o [[wikt:𢦏|𢦏]] tsoj * 04-45/0943r [[wikt:鼒|鼒]] tsi * 04-45/0943s [[wikt:䊷|䊷]] tsri * 04-45/0943t [[wikt:豺|豺]] dzreaj * 04-45/0943v [[wikt:哉|哉]] tsoj * 04-45/0943y [[wikt:栽|栽]] dzojH, tsoj * 04-45/0943z [[wikt:烖|烖]] tsoj * 04-45/0943a' [[wikt:載|載]] dzojH, tsojH, tsojX * 04-45/0943c' [[wikt:裁|裁]] dzoj * 04-45/0943d' [[wikt:胾|胾]] tsriH * 04-45/0943e' [[wikt:戴|戴]] tojH ==04-45A== * 04-45A/1240b [[wikt:猜|猜]] tshoj ==04-47== * 04-47/0964a [[wikt:子|子]] tsiX * 04-47/0964d [[wikt:𢀇|𢀇]] tsiX * 04-47/0964k [[wikt:仔|仔]] tsi, tsiX * 04-47/0964l [[wikt:孜|孜]] tsi * 04-47/0964m [[wikt:耔|耔]] tsiX * 04-47/0964n [[wikt:字|字]] dziH ==04-48== * 04-48/0965a [[wikt:梓|梓]] tsiX * 04-48/0965b [[wikt:宰|宰]] tsojX ==04-49== * 04-49/0966a [[wikt:玆|玆]] tsi * 04-49/0966b [[wikt:茲|茲]] tsi * 04-49/0966g [[wikt:嗞|嗞]] tsi * 04-49/0966h [[wikt:滋|滋]] tsi * 04-49/0966i [[wikt:鎡|鎡]] tsi * 04-49/0966j [[wikt:慈|慈]] dzi * 04-49/0966k [[wikt:孳|孳]] dziH ==04-50== * 04-50/0969a [[wikt:甾|甾]] tsri * 04-50/0969c [[wikt:葘|葘]] tsri, tsriH * 04-50/0969d [[wikt:菑|菑]] tsri * 04-50/0969e [[wikt:緇|緇]] tsri * 04-50/0969g [[wikt:輺|輺]] tsri * 04-50/0969h [[wikt:輜|輜]] tsri * 04-50/0969i [[wikt:鍿|鍿]] tsri * 04-50/0969j [[wikt:錙|錙]] tsri ==04-51== * 04-51/0970a [[wikt:士|士]] dzriX * 04-51/0970d [[wikt:仕|仕]] dzriX ==04-52== * 04-52/0971a [[wikt:事|事]] dzriH * 04-52/0971d [[wikt:剚|剚]] tsriH * 04-52/0975a [[wikt:史|史]] sriX * 04-52/0975g [[wikt:吏|吏]] liH * 04-52/0975k [[wikt:𣬔|𣬔]] sriH * 04-52/0975n [[wikt:使|使]] sriH, sriX ==04-53== * 04-53/0972a [[wikt:司|司]] si * 04-53/0972f [[wikt:伺|伺]] si, siH * 04-53/0972g [[wikt:笥|笥]] siH * 04-53/0972h [[wikt:祠|祠]] zi * 04-53/0972j [[wikt:詞|詞]] zi * 04-53/0972k [[wikt:嗣|嗣]] ziH ==04-54== * 04-54/0973a [[wikt:思|思]] si, siH, soj * 04-54/0973b [[wikt:緦|緦]] si * 04-54/0973c [[wikt:葸|葸]] siX * 04-54/0973d [[wikt:諰|諰]] siX * 04-54/0973e [[wikt:颸|颸]] tsrhi * 04-54/0973f [[wikt:偲|偲]] si ==04-55== * 04-55/0974a [[wikt:絲|絲]] si ==04-56== * 04-56/0951a [[wikt:佩|佩]] bwojH * 04-56/0951c [[wikt:珮|珮]] bwojH ==04-57== * 04-57/0983a [[wikt:啚|啚]] pijX * 04-57/0983e [[wikt:鄙|鄙]] pijX ==04-58== * 04-58/1237a’ [[wikt:圮|圮]] bijX ==04-59== * 04-59/1237r [[wikt:奰|奰]] biH, bijH ==04-60== * 04-60/1237y [[wikt:轡|轡]] pijH ==04-61== * 04-61/0999a [[wikt:不|不]] pjuw, pjuwX * 04-61/0999e [[wikt:否|否]] bijX, pijX, pjuwX * 04-61/0999g [[wikt:紑|紑]] phjuw, phjuwX * 04-61/0999h [[wikt:罘|罘]] bjuw * 04-61/0999i [[wikt:芣|芣]] bjuw * 04-61/0999j [[wikt:抔|抔]] buw * 04-61/0999k [[wikt:丕|丕]] phij * 04-61/0999l [[wikt:伾|伾]] phij * 04-61/0999m [[wikt:駓|駓]] phij * 04-61/0999n [[wikt:秠|秠]] phij, phjuw * 04-61/0999o [[wikt:杯|杯]] pwoj * 04-61/0999p [[wikt:桮|桮]] pwoj * 04-61/0999q [[wikt:阫|阫]] phwoj * 04-61/0999s [[wikt:坏|坏]] bwoj * 04-61/0999t [[wikt:㕻|㕻]] phuwH * 04-61/0999u [[wikt:咅|咅]] phuwH * 04-61/0999v [[wikt:剖|剖]] phuwX * 04-61/0999x [[wikt:棓|棓]] buw, phuwX * 04-61/0999y [[wikt:瓿|瓿]] buwX * 04-61/0999z [[wikt:部|部]] buwX * 04-61/0999a' [[wikt:培|培]] bwoj * 04-61/0999b' [[wikt:陪|陪]] bwoj * 04-61/0999c' [[wikt:倍|倍]] bwojX * 04-61/0999d' [[wikt:掊|掊]] phuwX, puwX * 04-61/0999e' [[wikt:踣|踣]] bok, phuwH * 04-61/0999f' [[wikt:鞛|鞛]] puwngX * 04-61/0999g' [[wikt:蔀|蔀]] buwX, phuwX ==04-62== * 04-62/1000a [[wikt:負|負]] bjuwX * 04-62/1000b [[wikt:偩|偩]] bjuwX * 04-62/1000c [[wikt:萯|萯]] bjuwX ==04-63== * 04-63/1001a [[wikt:婦|婦]] bjuwX ==04-64== * 04-64/0107a [[wikt:毋|毋]] mju * 04-64/0138a [[wikt:侮|侮]] mjuX * presumed 04-64/0138b [[wikt:㑄|㑄]] mjuX * 04-64/0947a [[wikt:母|母]] muwX * 04-64/0947f [[wikt:姆|姆]] muwX * 04-64/0947g [[wikt:拇|拇]] muwX * 04-64/0947h [[wikt:坶|坶]] mjuwk * 04-64/0947i [[wikt:每|每]] mwoj, mwojH, mwojX * 04-64/0947l [[wikt:梅|梅]] mwoj * 04-64/0947m [[wikt:脢|脢]] mwoj, mwojH * 04-64/0947n [[wikt:鋂|鋂]] mwoj * 04-64/0947o [[wikt:畮|畮]] muwX * 04-64/0947q [[wikt:痗|痗]] mwojH, xwojH * 04-64/0947r [[wikt:𠧩|𠧩]] xwojH * 04-64/0947s [[wikt:悔|悔]] xwojH, xwojX * 04-64/0947t [[wikt:晦|晦]] xwojH * 04-64/0947u [[wikt:誨|誨]] xwojH * 04-64/0947x [[wikt:海|海]] xojX * 04-64/1251q [[wikt:敏|敏]] minX ==04-65== * 04-65/0948a [[wikt:某|某]] muwX * 04-65/0948c [[wikt:媒|媒]] mwoj * 04-65/0948d [[wikt:煤|煤]] mwoj * 04-65/0948e [[wikt:禖|禖]] mwoj * 04-65/0948f [[wikt:謀|謀]] mjuw ==04-66== * 04-66/0949a [[wikt:畝|畝]] muwX =05= ==05-01== *05-01/0903a [[wikt:克|克]] khok *05-01/0903f [[wikt:尅|尅]] khok *05-01/0903g [[wikt:剋|剋]] khok ==05-02== * 05-02/0931a [[wikt:革|革]] keak * 05-02/0931c [[wikt:愅|愅]] keak ==05-03== * 05-03/1260a [[wikt:覈|覈]] heak ==05-04== * 05-04/0910a [[wikt:亟|亟]] khiH, kik * 05-04/0910c [[wikt:㥛|㥛]] kik * 05-04/0910d [[wikt:殛|殛]] kik * 05-04/0910e [[wikt:極|極]] gik ==05-05== * 05-05/0911a [[wikt:棘|棘]] kik * 05-05/0911c [[wikt:襋|襋]] kik ==05-06== * 05-06/0929a [[wikt:或|或]] hwik, hwok * 05-06/0929e [[wikt:域|域]] hwik * 05-06/0929g [[wikt:棫|棫]] hwik * 05-06/0929j [[wikt:罭|罭]] hwik * 05-06/0929k [[wikt:閾|閾]] hwik, xwik * 05-06/0929l [[wikt:淢|淢]] xwik * 05-06/0929m [[wikt:窢|窢]] hwik, xwik * 05-06/0929n [[wikt:緎|緎]] xwik * 05-06/0929o [[wikt:國|國]] kwok * 05-06/0929q [[wikt:惑|惑]] hwok * 05-06/0929r [[wikt:蜮|蜮]] hwik, hwok * 05-06/0929s [[wikt:膕|膕]] kweak * 05-06/0929t [[wikt:蟈|蟈]] kweak * 05-06/0929u [[wikt:馘|馘]] kweak * 05-06/0929v [[wikt:聝|聝]] kweak * 05-06/0929y [[wikt:彧|彧]] 'juwk ==05-07== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-07|05-07]] and [[#29-07|29-07]]. * 05-07/0930a [[wikt:洫|洫]] xwik * 05-07/0930b [[wikt:侐|侐]] xwijH, xwik * 05-07/0930c [[wikt:殈|殈]] xjwiek, xwek * 05-07/29-07/0410a [[wikt:血|血]] xwet * 05-07/29-07/0410e [[wikt:恤|恤]] swit * 05-07/29-07/0410f [[wikt:卹|卹]] swot ==05-08== * 05-08/0914a [[wikt:衋|衋]] xik ==05-09== * 05-09/0915a [[wikt:抑|抑]] 'ik ==05-10== * 05-10/0957a [[wikt:意|意]] 'iH * 05-10/0957b [[wikt:噫|噫]] 'eajH, 'i * 05-10/0957c [[wikt:鷾|鷾]] 'iH * 05-10/0957d [[wikt:醷|醷]] 'ik, 'iX * 05-10/0957e [[wikt:億|億]] 'ik * 05-10/0957f [[wikt:憶|憶]] 'ik * 05-10/0957g [[wikt:檍|檍]] 'ik * 05-10/0957h [[wikt:繶|繶]] 'ik * 05-10/0957i [[wikt:臆|臆]] 'ik ==05-11== *05-11/0905d [[wikt:得|得]] tok ==05-12== * 05-12/0919a [[wikt:直|直]] driH, drik * 05-12/0919b [[wikt:稙|稙]] trik * 05-12/0919c [[wikt:埴|埴]] dzyik * 05-12/0919d [[wikt:殖|殖]] dzyik * 05-12/0919e [[wikt:植|植]] driH, dzyik * 05-12/0919f [[wikt:犆|犆]] dok, drik * 05-12/0919g [[wikt:置|置]] triH * 05-12/0919h [[wikt:值|值]] driH * 05-12/0919k [[wikt:德|德]] tok ==05-13== * 05-13/0920a [[wikt:戠|戠]] tsyik * 05-13/0920e [[wikt:樴|樴]] dok, tsyik * 05-13/0920f [[wikt:織|織]] tsyiH, tsyik * 05-13/0920g [[wikt:職|職]] tsyik * 05-13/0920i [[wikt:膱|膱]] tsyik * 05-13/0920j [[wikt:幟|幟]] syiH, syik, tsyhiH * 05-13/0920k [[wikt:識|識]] syik * 05-13/0920l [[wikt:熾|熾]] tsyhiH * 05-13/0920- [[wikt:軄|軄]] tsyik (occurs as a variant for the lower fanqie speller 職 in a Dunhuang fragment ([http://idp.bl.uk/database/oo_scroll_h.a4d?uid=236471759;bst=1;recnum=59058;index=1;img=1 Pelliot Chinois 2017]) of the Qieyun) ==05-14== * 05-14/0916a [[wikt:陟|陟]] trik * 05-14/1257d [[wikt:騭|騭]] tsyit ==05-15== * 05-15/0917a [[wikt:敕|敕]] trhik * 05-15/0917b [[wikt:勅|勅]] trhik ==05-16== * 05-16/0918a [[wikt:弋|弋]] yik * 05-16/0918c [[wikt:㚤|㚤]] yik * 05-16/0918e [[wikt:杙|杙]] yik * 05-16/0918f [[wikt:式|式]] syik * 05-16/0918g [[wikt:忒|忒]] thok * 05-16/0918h [[wikt:貣|貣]] dok, thok * 05-16/0918i [[wikt:代|代]] dojH * 05-16/0918k [[wikt:拭|拭]] syik * 05-16/0918l [[wikt:軾|軾]] syik * 05-16/0918m [[wikt:侙|侙]] trhik * 05-16/0918n [[wikt:試|試]] syiH * 05-16/0918o [[wikt:弒|弒]] syiH * 05-16/0918p [[wikt:貸|貸]] thojH * 05-16/0918q [[wikt:岱|岱]] dojH * 05-16/0918r [[wikt:黛|黛]] dojH * 05-16/0918s [[wikt:蟘|蟘]] dok * 05-16/0918- [[wikt:袋|袋]] dojH ==05-17== * 05-17/0954a [[wikt:異|異]] yiH * 05-17/0954d [[wikt:翼|翼]] yik * 05-17/0954e [[wikt:廙|廙]] yiH, yik * 05-17/0954g [[wikt:趩|趩]] trhik * 05-17/0954i [[wikt:瀷|瀷]] yik ==05-18== * 05-18/0912a [[wikt:翊|翊]] * 05-18/0912b [[wikt:翌|翌]] ==05-19== * 05-19/0921a [[wikt:食|食]] zijH, zyik * 05-19/0921d [[wikt:蝕|蝕]] zyik * 05-19/0921e [[wikt:飤|飤]] ziH * 05-19/0921g [[wikt:飭|飭]] trhik * 05-19/0921h [[wikt:飾|飾]] syik ==05-20== * 05-20/0913a [[wikt:奭|奭]] xik * 05-20/0913b [[wikt:襫|襫]] syek ==05-20A== * 05-20A/1260b [[wikt:疒|疒]] nreak ==05-21== *05-21/0928a [[wikt:力|力]] lik *05-21/0928c [[wikt:仂|仂]] lik, lok *05-21/0928d [[wikt:扐|扐]] lok *05-21/0928e [[wikt:阞|阞]] lok *05-21/0928f [[wikt:勒|勒]] lok *05-21/0928h [[wikt:泐|泐]] lok ==05-22== * 05-22/0932a [[wikt:麥|麥]] meak * 05-22/0944a [[wikt:來|來]] loj * 05-22/0944f [[wikt:徠|徠]] loj * 05-22/0944g [[wikt:逨|逨]] loj * 05-22/0944i [[wikt:勑|勑]] lojH * 05-22/0944j [[wikt:萊|萊]] loj, lojH * 05-22/0944k [[wikt:賚|賚]] lojH * 05-22/0944m [[wikt:騋|騋]] loj * 04-36/0979k [[wikt:斄|斄]] li (in the analysis of Zhangzheng) ==05-23== * 05-23/0907a [[wikt:賊|賊]] dzok ==05-24== * 05-24/0906a [[wikt:則|則]] tsok * 05-24/0906c [[wikt:側|側]] tsrik * 05-24/0906e [[wikt:惻|惻]] tsrhik * 05-24/0906f [[wikt:測|測]] tsrhik * 05-24/0906g [[wikt:廁|廁]] tsrhiH ==05-25== * 05-25/0922a [[wikt:畟|畟]] tsik, tsrhik * 05-25/0922b [[wikt:稷|稷]] tsik * 05-25/0922c [[wikt:謖|謖]] srjuwk ==05-26== * 05-26/0923a [[wikt:即|即]] tsik * 05-26/0923b [[wikt:蝍|蝍]] tsik * 05-26/0923d [[wikt:䳭|䳭]] tsik, tsjek ==05-27== *05-27/0924a [[wikt:夨|夨]] tsrik *05-27/0924d [[wikt:仄|仄]] tsrik *05-27/0924e [[wikt:𣅔|𣅔]] tsrik *05-27/0924f [[wikt:昃|昃]] tsrik ==05-28== * 05-28/0908a [[wikt:塞|塞]] sojH, sok * 05-28/0908b [[wikt:㥶|㥶]] sok ==05-29== * 05-29/0925a [[wikt:息|息]] sik * 05-29/0925b [[wikt:熄|熄]] sik ==05-30== * 05-30/0926a [[wikt:嗇|嗇]] srik * 05-30/0926e [[wikt:穡|穡]] srik ==05-31== * 05-31/0927a [[wikt:色|色]] srik ==05-32== * 05-32/0909a [[wikt:北|北]] pok * 05-32/0909e [[wikt:背|背]] bwojH, pwojH * 05-32/0909f [[wikt:偝|偝]] bwojH ==05-33== * 05-33/0933a [[wikt:畐|畐]] bjuwk * 05-33/0933d [[wikt:福|福]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933i [[wikt:葍|葍]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933j [[wikt:輻|輻]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933k [[wikt:幅|幅]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933l [[wikt:楅|楅]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933m [[wikt:匐|匐]] bjuwk, bok * 05-33/0933n [[wikt:偪|偪]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933o [[wikt:湢|湢]] pik * 05-33/0933p [[wikt:逼|逼]] pik * 05-33/0933q [[wikt:疈|疈]] peak * 05-33/0933r [[wikt:富|富]] pjuwH * 05-33/0933s [[wikt:副|副]] phik, phjuwH * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:蔔|蔔]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:堛|堛]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:愊|愊]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:踾|踾]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:揊|揊]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:稫|稫]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:腷|腷]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:鶝|鶝]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:福|福]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:幅|幅]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:蝠|蝠]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:偪|偪]] ==05-34== * 05-34/0984d [[wikt:備|備]] bijH * 05-34/0984g [[wikt:犕|犕]] bijH * 05-34/0984h [[wikt:憊|憊]] beajH ==05-35== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-35|05-35]] and [[#13-65|13-65]]. * 05-35/0934a [[wikt:𠬝|𠬝]] bjuwk * 05-35/0934d [[wikt:服|服]] bjuwk, bjuwX * 05-35/0934g [[wikt:箙|箙]] bjuwk * 05-35/13-65/1058a [[wikt:報|報]] pawH ==05-36== * 05-36/0935a [[wikt:伏|伏]] bjuwH, bjuwk ==05-37== * 05-37/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok ==05-38== *05-38/0904a [[wikt:黑|黑]] xok *05-38/0904c [[wikt:墨|墨]] mok *05-38/0904d [[wikt:默|默]] mok *05-38/0904e [[wikt:嘿|嘿]] mok *05-38/0904f [[wikt:纆|纆]] mok ==05-39== * 05-39/1037a [[wikt:牧|牧]] mjuwk =06= ==06-01== * 06-01/0881a [[wikt:亙|亙]] kongH * 06-01/0881d [[wikt:恆|恆]] hong * 06-01/0881f [[wikt:絚|絚]] kong * 06-01/0881g [[wikt:緪|緪]] kongH * 06-01/0881h [[wikt:𡍷|𡍷]] kongH ==06-02== * 06-02/0882a [[wikt:肎|肎]] khongX * 06-02/0882b [[wikt:肯|肯]] khongX ==06-03== * 06-03/0888a [[wikt:兢|兢]] ging, king ==06-04== * 06-04/0901a [[wikt:弓|弓]] kjuwng * 06-04/0901e [[wikt:穹|穹]] khjuwng ==06-05== A uvular series * 06-05/0887a [[wikt:厶|厶]] kwong * 06-05/0887b [[wikt:厷|厷]] kwong * 06-05/0887f [[wikt:肱|肱]] kwong * 06-05/0887g [[wikt:弘|弘]] hwong * 06-05/0887h [[wikt:宏|宏]] hweang * 06-05/0887i [[wikt:竑|竑]] hweang * 06-05/0887j [[wikt:紘|紘]] hweang * 06-05/0887k [[wikt:閎|閎]] hweang * 06-05/0887l [[wikt:雄|雄]] hjuwng * 06-05/0887m [[wikt:鞃|鞃]] khwong, kwong ==06-06== * 06-06/0889a [[wikt:興|興]] xing, xingH ==06-08== * 06-08/0890a [[wikt:䧹|䧹]] 'ing * 06-08/0890c [[wikt:鷹|鷹]] 'ing * 06-08/0890d [[wikt:應|應]] 'ing, 'ingH * 06-08/0890e [[wikt:膺|膺]] 'ing ==06-09== *06-09/0883a [[wikt:豋|豋]] tong *06-09/0883e [[wikt:登|登]] tong *06-09/0883i [[wikt:鐙|鐙]] tong *06-09/0883j [[wikt:燈|燈]] tong *06-09/0883k [[wikt:隥|隥]] tongH *06-09/0883l [[wikt:鄧|鄧]] dongH *06-09/0883m [[wikt:澄|澄]] dring *06-09/0883n [[wikt:證|證]] tsyingH ==06-10== * 06-10/0896a [[wikt:氶|氶]] dzying * 06-10/0896c [[wikt:承|承]] dzying * 06-10/0896d [[wikt:㞼|㞼]] dzying * 06-10/0896g [[wikt:丞|丞]] dzying * 06-10/0896h [[wikt:烝|烝]] tsying * 06-10/0896i [[wikt:拯|拯]] tsyingX * 06-10/0896j [[wikt:脀|脀]] tsying * 06-10/0896k [[wikt:蒸|蒸]] tsying ==06-11== * 06-11/0891a [[wikt:徵|徵]] dring, tring, triX * 06-11/0891b [[wikt:懲|懲]] dring ==06-12== * 06-12/0894a [[wikt:爯|爯]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894d [[wikt:偁|偁]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894g [[wikt:稱|稱]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894g [[wikt:稱|稱]] tsyhingH ==06-13== * 06-13/0893a [[wikt:灷|灷]] yingH * 06-13/0893c [[wikt:㑞|㑞]] yingH * 06-13/0893f [[wikt:朕|朕]] drimX, drinX * 06-13/0893j [[wikt:栚|栚]] drimX * 06-13/0893k [[wikt:媵|媵]] yingH * 06-13/0893l [[wikt:賸|賸]] yingH * 06-13/0893n [[wikt:塍|塍]] zying * 06-13/0893p [[wikt:勝|勝]] sying, syingH * 06-13/0893q [[wikt:滕|滕]] dong * 06-13/0893t [[wikt:縢|縢]] dong * 06-13/0893u [[wikt:螣|螣]] dok, dong * 06-13/0893v [[wikt:騰|騰]] dong ==06-14== * 06-14/0945j [[wikt:孕|孕]] yingH ==06-15== * 06-15/0895a [[wikt:乘|乘]] zying, zyingH ==06-16== * 06-16/0897a [[wikt:升|升]] sying * 06-16/0897c [[wikt:昇|昇]] sying * 06-16/0897d [[wikt:陞|陞]] sying * 06-16/0897e [[wikt:抍|抍]] sying, tsyingX ==06-17== * 06-17/0898a [[wikt:夌|夌]] ling * 06-17/0898c [[wikt:陵|陵]] ling * 06-17/0898e [[wikt:淩|淩]] ling * 06-17/0898f [[wikt:凌|凌]] ling * 06-17/0898g [[wikt:菱|菱]] ling * 06-17/0898h [[wikt:鯪|鯪]] ling * 06-17/0898i [[wikt:蔆|蔆]] ling ==06-18== * 06-18/0885a [[wikt:能|能]] noj, nong * 06-18/0885f [[wikt:態|態]] thojH ==06-19== * 06-19/0884a [[wikt:曾|曾]] dzong, tsong * 06-19/0884c [[wikt:增|增]] tsong * 06-19/0884d [[wikt:憎|憎]] tsong * 06-19/0884e [[wikt:橧|橧]] tsong * 06-19/0884f [[wikt:罾|罾]] tsong * 06-19/0884g [[wikt:矰|矰]] tsong * 06-19/0884h [[wikt:繒|繒]] dzing, tsong * 06-19/0884i [[wikt:層|層]] dzong * 06-19/0884j [[wikt:贈|贈]] dzongH * 06-19/0884k [[wikt:甑|甑]] tsingH * 06-19/0884- [[wikt:僧|僧]] song ==06-20== * 06-20/0886a [[wikt:朋|朋]] bong * 06-20/0886f [[wikt:倗|倗]] bong * 06-20/0886g [[wikt:傰|傰]] bong * 06-20/0886j [[wikt:鵬|鵬]] bong * 06-20/0886k [[wikt:堋|堋]] pongH * 06-20/0886l [[wikt:塴|塴]] pongH * 06-20/0886m [[wikt:崩|崩]] pong * 06-20/0886n [[wikt:掤|掤]] ping * 06-20/0886o [[wikt:繃|繃]] peang * 06-20/0886- [[wikt:棚|棚]] bong ==06-21== * 06-21/0899a [[wikt:冫|冫]] ping * 06-21/0899b [[wikt:冰|冰]] ping * 06-21/0899d [[wikt:馮|馮]] bing, bingH * 06-21/0899e [[wikt:憑|憑]] bing ==06-22== * 06-22/0900a [[wikt:凭|凭]] bing, bingH ==06-23== * 06-23/0902a [[wikt:夢|夢]] mjuwngH, muwng * 06-23/0902c [[wikt:㝱|㝱]] mjungH * 06-23/0902d [[wikt:瞢|瞢]] mjuwng, mong * 06-23/0902e [[wikt:甍|甍]] meang, xweang * 06-23/0902f [[wikt:蘉|蘉]] mang * 06-23/0902g [[wikt:薨|薨]] xwong ==06-24== * 06-24/0892a [[wikt:蠅|蠅]] ying * 06-24/0892b [[wikt:繩|繩]] yingH, zying * 06-24/1252d [[wikt:黽|黽]] meangX =07= ==07-01== * 07-01/0876a [[wikt:系|系]] hejH * 07-01/0876c [[wikt:係|係]] kejH * 07-01/0876d [[wikt:奚|奚]] hej * 07-01/0876g [[wikt:㜎|㜎]] hej * 07-01/0876i [[wikt:徯|徯]] hejX * 07-01/0876j [[wikt:謑|謑]] hej, hejX * 07-01/0876k [[wikt:豀|豀]] hej * 07-01/0876l [[wikt:蹊|蹊]] hej * 07-01/0876m [[wikt:鼷|鼷]] hej * 07-01/0876n [[wikt:雞|雞]] kej * 07-01/0876p [[wikt:鷄|鷄]] kej * 07-01/0876q [[wikt:溪|溪]] khej, khej ==07-02== * 07-02/1241b [[wikt:繼|繼]] kejH ==07-03== * 07-03/0864a [[wikt:支|支]] tsye * 07-03/0864b [[wikt:枝|枝]] tsye * 07-03/0864c [[wikt:肢|肢]] tsye * 07-03/0864d [[wikt:忮|忮]] tsyeH * 07-03/0864e [[wikt:翅|翅]] syeH * 07-03/0864f [[wikt:𢺵|𢺵]] khjieH * 07-03/0864g [[wikt:跂|跂]] gjie * 07-03/0864h [[wikt:岐|岐]] gje, gjie * 07-03/0864i [[wikt:歧|歧]] gjie * 07-03/0864j [[wikt:伎|伎]] gjeX, gjie * 07-03/0864k [[wikt:技|技]] gjeX * 07-03/0864l [[wikt:芰|芰]] gjeH * 07-03/0864m [[wikt:頍|頍]] khjwieX * 07-03/1259b [[wikt:屐|屐]] gjaek ==07-04== * 07-04/0862a [[wikt:企|企]] khjieH, khjieX ==07-05== * 07-05/0865a [[wikt:只|只]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865b [[wikt:胑|胑]] tsye * 07-05/0865c [[wikt:軹|軹]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865d [[wikt:咫|咫]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865e [[wikt:枳|枳]] kjieX, tsyeX ==07-06== *07-06/0867a [[wikt:氏|氏]] dzyeX *07-06/0867d [[wikt:坁|坁]] tsyeX *07-06/0867e [[wikt:扺|扺]] tsyeX *07-06/0867f [[wikt:舐|舐]] zyeX *07-06/0867g [[wikt:疧|疧]] gjie *07-06/0867h [[wikt:疷|疷]] tejX *07-06/0867i [[wikt:祇|祇]] gjie, tsye *07-06/0867j [[wikt:軝|軝]] gjie *07-06/0867- [[wikt:紙|紙]] tsyeX ==07-07== * 07-07/0861a [[wikt:解|解]] heaX, keaH, keaX * 07-07/0861b [[wikt:懈|懈]] keaH * 07-07/0861c [[wikt:繲|繲]] keaH * 07-07/0861d [[wikt:蟹|蟹]] heaX * 07-07/0861e [[wikt:邂|邂]] heaH ==07-07A== * 07-07A/1240f [[wikt:瀣|瀣]] heajH * 07-07A/1240g [[wikt:薤|薤]] heajH ==07-08== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart * 07-08/0879a [[wikt:圭|圭]] kwej * 07-08/0879c [[wikt:珪|珪]] kwej * 07-08/0879d [[wikt:桂|桂]] kwejH * 07-08/0879e [[wikt:閨|閨]] kwej * 07-08/0879f [[wikt:窐|窐]] kwej, 'wae * 07-08/0879g [[wikt:鮭|鮭]] hwae, kwej, hea * 07-08/0879h [[wikt:刲|刲]] khwej * 07-08/0879i [[wikt:奎|奎]] khwej * 07-08/0879j [[wikt:畦|畦]] hwej * 07-08/0879k [[wikt:洼|洼]] 'wej * 07-08/0879l [[wikt:跬|跬]] khjwieX * 07-08/0879m [[wikt:恚|恚]] 'jwieH * 07-08/0879n [[wikt:佳|佳]] kea * 07-08/0879o [[wikt:街|街]] kea * 07-08/0879p [[wikt:厓|厓]] ngea, kweaH * 07-08/0879q [[wikt:崖|崖]] ngea * 07-08/0879r [[wikt:涯|涯]] ngea * 07-08/0879s [[wikt:卦|卦]] kweaH * 07-08/0879t [[wikt:挂|挂]] kweaH * 07-08/0879u [[wikt:掛|掛]] kweaH * 07-08/0879v [[wikt:絓|絓]] kweaH * 07-08/0879x [[wikt:哇|哇]] hwea, hweaH * 07-08/0879y [[wikt:鼃|鼃]] 'wae, 'wea, hwae, hwea * 07-08/0879z [[wikt:蛙|蛙]] 'wea * 07-08/0879a' [[wikt:睚|睚]] ngeaH * 07-08/0879b' [[wikt:窪|窪]] 'wae ==07-09== * 07-09/0880a [[wikt:巂|巂]] hwej * 07-09/0880b [[wikt:𢥘|𢥘]] hwej * 07-09/0880c [[wikt:攜|攜]] hwej * 07-09/0880d [[wikt:蠵|蠵]] hwej * 07-09/0880e [[wikt:觿|觿]] hwej, xjwie * 07-09/0880f [[wikt:鑴|鑴]] hwej, xjwie ==07-10== * 07-10/0875a [[wikt:規|規]] kjwie * 07-10/0875b [[wikt:瞡|瞡]] kjwie * 07-10/0875c [[wikt:窺|窺]] khjwie * 07-10/0875d [[wikt:闚|闚]] khjwie ==07-11== * 07-11/0873a [[wikt:兒|兒]] nye * 07-11/0873e [[wikt:唲|唲]] nye * 07-11/0873f [[wikt:倪|倪]] ngej * 07-11/0873g [[wikt:掜|掜]] ngejH, ngejX * 07-11/0873h [[wikt:睨|睨]] ngejH, ngejX * 07-11/0873i [[wikt:輗|輗]] ngej * 07-11/0873j [[wikt:郳|郳]] ngej * 07-11/0873l [[wikt:鯢|鯢]] ngej * 07-11/0873m [[wikt:霓|霓]] ngej * 07-11/0873n [[wikt:蜺|蜺]] ngej, nget * 07-11/0873o [[wikt:麑|麑]] mej, mjie, ngej * 07-11/0873p [[wikt:鶂|鶂]] ngek * 07-11/0873q [[wikt:鬩|鬩]] xek * 07-11/0873- [[wikt:猊|猊]] ==07-12== * 07-12/0877a [[wikt:帝|帝]] tejH * 07-12/0877e [[wikt:揥|揥]] tejH, thejH * 07-12/0877f [[wikt:諦|諦]] tejH * 07-12/0877g [[wikt:啼|啼]] dej * 07-12/0877h [[wikt:蹄|蹄]] dej * 07-12/0877i [[wikt:禘|禘]] dejH * 07-12/0877j [[wikt:締|締]] dej, dejH * 07-12/0877k [[wikt:啻|啻]] syeH * 07-12/0877m [[wikt:嫡|嫡]] tek * 07-12/0877n [[wikt:鏑|鏑]] tek * 07-12/0877o [[wikt:蹢|蹢]] tek, drjek * 07-12/0877p [[wikt:摘|摘]] thek, treak * 07-12/0877q [[wikt:敵|敵]] dek * 07-12/0877r [[wikt:謫|謫]] dreak, treak * 07-12/0877s [[wikt:適|適]] syek, tsyek * 07-12/0877t [[wikt:擿|擿]] drjek * 07-12/0877u [[wikt:讁|讁]] dreak, treak * 07-12/0877- [[wikt:滴|滴]] tek ==07-13== * 07-13/0863a [[wikt:知|知]] trje * 07-13/0863b [[wikt:智|智]] trjeH * 07-13/0863d [[wikt:蜘|蜘]] trje * 07-13/0863e [[wikt:踟|踟]] drje ==07-14== * 07-14/0866a [[wikt:是|是]] dzyeX * 07-14/0866d [[wikt:諟|諟]] dzyeX * 07-14/0866e [[wikt:禔|禔]] dej, dzye, tsye * 07-14/0866f [[wikt:翨|翨]] kjieH, syeH * 07-14/0866g [[wikt:隄|隄]] tej * 07-14/0866h [[wikt:鞮|鞮]] dej, tej, tejX * 07-14/0866i [[wikt:醍|醍]] thejX * 07-14/0866j [[wikt:緹|緹]] dej, thegX * 07-14/0866k [[wikt:堤|堤]] dej * 07-14/0866l [[wikt:媞|媞]] dej * 07-14/0866m [[wikt:偍|偍]] dej * 07-14/0866n [[wikt:提|提]] dej, dzye, tejX * 07-14/0866o [[wikt:蝭|蝭]] dej * 07-14/0866p [[wikt:題|題]] dej, dejH * 07-14/0866q [[wikt:踶|踶]] dejH, drjeX * 07-14/0866r [[wikt:鯷|鯷]] dej, dejH, dzyeX * 07-14/0866s [[wikt:寔|寔]] dzyik * 07-14/0866t [[wikt:湜|湜]] dzyik ==07-15== * 07-15/1238d [[wikt:卮|卮]] tsye ([[wikt:巵|巵]] is an alternative form) ==07-16== * 07-16/1238b [[wikt:豸|豸]] drjeX ==07-18== * 07-18/1238e [[wikt:咶|咶]] zyeX ==07-19== * 07-19/1238f [[wikt:豕|豕]] syeX ==07-20== an -r series * 07-20/0359a [[wikt:爾|爾]] nejX, nyeX * 07-20/0359c [[wikt:邇|邇]] nyeX * 07-20/0359d [[wikt:嬭|嬭]] nejX * 07-20/0359g [[wikt:濔|濔]] nejX * 07-20/0359h [[wikt:禰|禰]] nejX * 07-20/0359i [[wikt:薾|薾]] net * 07-20/0359j [[wikt:璽|璽]] sjeX * 07-20/0359k [[wikt:𤣗|𤣗]] sjenX * 07-20/0359l [[wikt:獮|獮]] sjenX * 07-20/0359m [[wikt:彌|彌]] mjie, mjieX * 07-20/0359o [[wikt:瀰|瀰]] mejX, mjie, mjieX ==07-21== * 07-21/0878a [[wikt:麗|麗]] lejH * 07-21/0878c [[wikt:儷|儷]] lejH * 07-21/0878d [[wikt:攦|攦]] lejH * 07-21/0878e [[wikt:欐|欐]] lejH * 07-21/0878f [[wikt:驪|驪]] lej, lje * 07-21/0878g [[wikt:纚|纚]] lje, sreaX, srjeX * 07-21/0878h [[wikt:釃|釃]] srje, srjo * 07-21/0878i [[wikt:灑|灑]] sreaH, sreaX * 07-21/0878j [[wikt:躧|躧]] srjeX ==07-22== * 07-22/1241o [[wikt:蠡|蠡]] lejX, lwaX * 07-22/1241p [[wikt:劙|劙]] lejH, lejX * 07-22/1241q [[wikt:攭|攭]] lejH, lejX, lje ==07-23== * 07-23/1241r [[wikt:荔|荔]] lejH, ljeH ==07-24== * 07-24/0872a [[wikt:詈|詈]] ljeH ==07-25== * 07-25/0358a [[wikt:此|此]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358c [[wikt:佌|佌]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358d [[wikt:庛|庛]] tshjeH * 07-25/0358e [[wikt:跐|跐]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358f [[wikt:雌|雌]] tshje * 07-25/0358g [[wikt:䳄|䳄]] tshje * 07-25/0358h [[wikt:泚|泚]] tshejX, tshjeX * 07-25/0358i [[wikt:玼|玼]] tshejX, tshjeX * 07-25/0358j [[wikt:紫|紫]] tsjeX * 07-25/0358k [[wikt:訾|訾]] tsje, tsjeX, zje * 07-25/0358l [[wikt:訿|訿]] tsje, tsjeX, zje * 07-25/0358m [[wikt:貲|貲]] tsje * 07-25/0358n [[wikt:髭|髭]] tsje * 07-25/0358o [[wikt:頿|頿]] tsje * 07-25/0358p [[wikt:疵|疵]] dzje * 07-25/0358q [[wikt:骴|骴]] dzje, dzjeH * 07-25/0358r [[wikt:胔|胔]] dzjeH * 07-25/0358s [[wikt:眥|眥]] dzejH, dzjeH * 07-25/0358t [[wikt:觜|觜]] tsje, tsjwe * 07-25/0358u [[wikt:㧘|㧘]] dzrea * 07-25/0358v [[wikt:祡|祡]] dzrea * 07-25/0358x [[wikt:柴|柴]] dzjeH, dzrea, tsjeH * 07-25/1236a [[wikt:些|些]] saH ==07-26== * 07-26/0869a [[wikt:斯|斯]] sje, sjeH * 07-26/0869c [[wikt:凘|凘]] sje * 07-26/0869d [[wikt:廝|廝]] sje * 07-26/0869e [[wikt:嘶|嘶]] sej * 07-26/0869f [[wikt:撕|撕]] sej * 07-26/0869- [[wikt:蟖|蟖]] * 07-26/0869- [[wikt:簛|簛]] ==07-27== * 07-27/0870a [[wikt:虒|虒]] sje * 07-27/0870b [[wikt:褫|褫]] drje, drjeX, trhjeX * 07-27/0870c [[wikt:篪|篪]] drje * 07-27/0870d [[wikt:嗁|嗁]] dej * 07-27/0870e [[wikt:遞|遞]] dejH, dejX ==07-28== * 07-28/0871a [[wikt:徙|徙]] sjeX * 07-28/0871b [[wikt:𢓊|𢓊]] sjeX * 07-28/0871f [[wikt:蓰|蓰]] sjeX * 07-28/0871g [[wikt:屣|屣]] srjeX * 07-28/0871h [[wikt:縰|縰]] srjeX ==07-29== * 07-29/0874a [[wikt:卑|卑]] pjie * 07-29/0874c [[wikt:俾|俾]] pjieX * 07-29/0874d [[wikt:碑|碑]] pje * 07-29/0874e [[wikt:裨|裨]] bjie, pjie, pjie * 07-29/0874f [[wikt:髀|髀]] bejX, pjieX * 07-29/0874g [[wikt:綼|綼]] bek, bjie, bjiek, bjit * 07-29/0874h [[wikt:脾|脾]] bjie * 07-29/0874i [[wikt:陴|陴]] bjie * 07-29/0874k [[wikt:埤|埤]] bjie, bjieX * 07-29/0874l [[wikt:婢|婢]] bjieX * 07-29/0874m [[wikt:庳|庳]] bjieX * 07-29/0874n [[wikt:䫌|䫌]] phejX * 07-29/0874p [[wikt:鼙|鼙]] bej * 07-29/0874q [[wikt:椑|椑]] bej * 07-29/0874r [[wikt:捭|捭]] peaX * 07-29/0874s [[wikt:稗|稗]] beaH * 07-29/0874t [[wikt:粺|粺]] beaH * 07-29/0874u [[wikt:蜱|蜱]] bea * 07-29/0874v [[wikt:蠯|蠯]] beangX, bjie * 07-29/0874x [[wikt:鞞|鞞]] pengX, pjieX ==07-31== * 07-31/0360a [[wikt:弭|弭]] mjieX * 07-31/0360d [[wikt:渳|渳]] mjieX * 07-31/0360e [[wikt:麛|麛]] mej ==07-33== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. =08= ==08-01== * 08-01/0854a [[wikt:毄|毄]] khek * 08-01/0854b [[wikt:擊|擊]] kek * 08-01/0854c [[wikt:轚|轚]] kejH * 08-01/0854d [[wikt:繫|繫]] hejH, kejH ==08-02== * 08-02/0855a [[wikt:鬲|鬲]] keak, lek * 08-02/0855d [[wikt:搹|搹]] keak * 08-02/0855e [[wikt:膈|膈]] keak * 08-02/0855f [[wikt:隔|隔]] keak * 08-02/0855g [[wikt:翮|翮]] heak * 08-02/0855h [[wikt:鷊|鷊]] ngek ==08-03== * 08-03/1260d [[wikt:覡|覡]] hek ==08-04== * 08-04/0844a [[wikt:戹|戹]] 'eak * 08-04/0844b [[wikt:厄|厄]] 'eak * 08-04/0844d [[wikt:軶|軶]] 'eak * 08-04/0844e [[wikt:軛|軛]] 'eak * 08-04/0844f [[wikt:扼|扼]] 'eak * 08-04/0844g [[wikt:阸|阸]] 'eaH, 'eak * 08-04/0844h [[wikt:阨|阨]] 'eaH, eak ==08-05== Sagart & Baxter (2009: 232) appear to combine [[#08-05|08-05]] and [[#29-20|29-20]] *08-05/0849a [[wikt:益|益]] 'jiek *08-05/0849c [[wikt:嗌|嗌]] 'jiek *08-05/0849d [[wikt:膉|膉]] 'jiek *08-05/0849e [[wikt:搤|搤]] 'eak *08-05/0849f [[wikt:鷁|鷁]] ngek *08-05/0849g [[wikt:縊|縊]] 'ejH, 'jieH *08-05/0849h [[wikt:隘|隘]] 'eaH, 'eak *08-05/29-20/1257a [[wikt:溢|溢]] yit *08-05/29-20/1257b [[wikt:鎰|鎰]] yit ==08-06== * 08-06/0860a [[wikt:狊|狊]] kwek * 08-06/0860b [[wikt:鶪|鶪]] kwek * 08-06/0860c [[wikt:鵙|鵙]] kwek * 08-06/0860d [[wikt:闃|闃]] khwek ==08-07== * 08-07/1260f [[wikt:砉|砉]] xwaek, xwek ==08-08== * 08-08/0851a [[wikt:役|役]] ywek * 08-08/0851b [[wikt:垼|垼]] yek * 08-08/0851c [[wikt:疫|疫]] yek ==08-09== * 08-09/0847a [[wikt:畫|畫]] hweaH, hweak * 08-09/0847e [[wikt:繣|繣]] hweaH, xweak ==08-10== * 08-10/0856a [[wikt:狄|狄]] dek * 08-10/0856d [[wikt:荻|荻]] dek * 08-10/0856e [[wikt:悐|悐]] thek * 08-10/0856f [[wikt:逖|逖]] thek ==08-11== * 08-11/1260c [[wikt:隻|隻]] tsyek ==08-12== * 08-12/0850a [[wikt:易|易]] yeH, yek * 08-12/0850f [[wikt:蜴|蜴]] yek * 08-12/0850g [[wikt:埸|埸]] yek * 08-12/0850h [[wikt:剔|剔]] thek * 08-12/0850i [[wikt:惕|惕]] thek * 08-12/0850k [[wikt:逷|逷]] thek * 08-12/0850l [[wikt:緆|緆]] sek, thejH * 08-12/0850m [[wikt:裼|裼]] sek, thejH * 08-12/0850n [[wikt:錫|錫]] sek * 08-12/0850p [[wikt:睗|睗]] syek * 08-12/0850r [[wikt:鬄|鬄]] dejH, sjek, thejH, thek * 08-12/0850t [[wikt:賜|賜]] sjeH ==08-13== * 08-13/0858a [[wikt:秝|秝]] lek * 08-13/0858c [[wikt:厤|厤]] lek * 08-13/0858e [[wikt:歷|歷]] lek * 08-13/0858h [[wikt:曆|曆]] lek * 08-13/0858i [[wikt:磿|磿]] lek ==08-14== * 08-14/0868a [[wikt:朿|朿]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868d [[wikt:刺|刺]] tshjeH, tshjek * 08-14/0868e [[wikt:茦|茦]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868f [[wikt:𧧒|𧧒]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868h [[wikt:𨒪|𨒪]] tsjek * 08-14/0868j [[wikt:𧻕|𧻕]] tshjek * 08-14/0868l [[wikt:策|策]] tsrheak * 08-14/0868m [[wikt:責|責]] tsreaH, tsreak * 08-14/0868o [[wikt:嘖|嘖]] dzreak * 08-14/0868p [[wikt:幘|幘]] tsreak, tsrheak * 08-14/0868q [[wikt:簀|簀]] tsreak * 08-14/0868r [[wikt:皟|皟]] tsrheak * 08-14/0868s [[wikt:賾|賾]] dzreak * 08-14/0868t [[wikt:積|積]] tsjeH, tsjek * 08-14/0868u [[wikt:蹟|蹟]] tsjek * 08-14/0868v [[wikt:績|績]] tsek * 08-14/0868x [[wikt:漬|漬]] dzjeH ==08-15== * 08-15/0845a [[wikt:册|册]] tsrheak * 08-15/0845g [[wikt:栅|栅]] tsrheak ==08-16== * 08-16/0846a [[wikt:筴|筴]] tsrheak ==08-17== * 08-17/0852a [[wikt:脊|脊]] dzjek, tsjek * 08-17/0852b [[wikt:蹐|蹐]] tsjek * 08-17/0852c [[wikt:瘠|瘠]] dzjek * 08-17/0852d [[wikt:膌|膌]] dzjek ==08-18== * 08-18/0857a [[wikt:析|析]] sek * 08-18/0857c [[wikt:晳|晳]] sek * 08-18/0857d [[wikt:皙|皙]] sek * 08-18/0857e [[wikt:淅|淅]] sek ==08-19== * 08-19/0853a [[wikt:辟|辟]] bek, bjiek, pjiek * 08-19/0853d [[wikt:璧|璧]] pjiek * 08-19/0853g [[wikt:躃|躃]] pjiek * 08-19/0853h [[wikt:躄|躄]] pjiek * 08-19/0853i [[wikt:僻|僻]] phjiek * 08-19/0853j [[wikt:擗|擗]] bjiek * 08-19/0853k [[wikt:闢|闢]] bjiek * 08-19/0853l [[wikt:壁|壁]] pek * 08-19/0853m [[wikt:澼|澼]] phek * 08-19/0853n [[wikt:甓|甓]] bek, bjieH * 08-19/0853o [[wikt:幦|幦]] mek * 08-19/0853p [[wikt:擘|擘]] peak * 08-19/0853s [[wikt:臂|臂]] pjieH * 08-19/0853t [[wikt:譬|譬]] phjieH * 08-19/0853u [[wikt:避|避]] bjieH * 08-19/0853v [[wikt:嬖|嬖]] pejH * 08-19/0853x [[wikt:薜|薜]] bejH ==08-21== * 08-21/0859a [[wikt:鼏|鼏]] mek ==08-22== Schussler suggests that 簚 mek GSR 1260e may also belong to GSR[[#20-18|20-18]]. * 08-22/1260e [[wikt:簚|簚]] mek ==08-24== * 08-24/0848a [[wikt:脈|脈]] meak * 08-24/0848b [[wikt:脉|脉]] meak * 08-24/0848c [[wikt:霢|霢]] meak * 08-24/0848d [[wikt:覛|覛]] meak, mek =09= ==09-01== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 159) unite [[#09-01|09-01]] and [[#09-17|09-17]]. * 09-01/0831a [[wikt:巠|巠]] keng * 09-01/0831c [[wikt:經|經]] keng * 09-01/0831e [[wikt:剄|剄]] kengX * 09-01/0831f [[wikt:徑|徑]] kengH * 09-01/0831g [[wikt:涇|涇]] keng * 09-01/0831i [[wikt:逕|逕]] kengH * 09-01/0831j [[wikt:𥥻|𥥻]] khengH * 09-01/0831k [[wikt:脛|脛]] hengH * 09-01/0831l [[wikt:陘|陘]] heng * 09-01/0831m [[wikt:勁|勁]] kjiengH * 09-01/0831n [[wikt:頸|頸]] gjieng, kjiengX * 09-01/0831o [[wikt:輕|輕]] khjieng, khjiengH * 09-01/0831p [[wikt:鑋|鑋]] khengH, khjieng * 09-01/0831q [[wikt:牼|牼]] heang, kheang * 09-01/0831s [[wikt:硜|硜]] kheang * 09-01/0831t [[wikt:誙|誙]] heang * 09-01/0831u [[wikt:莖|莖]] heang * 09-01/0831v [[wikt:俓|俓]] ngeang * 09-01/0831x [[wikt:䞓|䞓]] trhjeng ==09-02== * 09-02/0822a [[wikt:聲|聲]] syeng * 09-02/0832a [[wikt:殸|殸]] khengH * 09-02/0832c [[wikt:磬|磬]] khengH * 09-02/0832d [[wikt:罄|罄]] khengH * 09-02/0832e [[wikt:謦|謦]] khengX * 09-02/0832f [[wikt:馨|馨]] xeng ==09-03== * 09-03/0813a [[wikt:敬|敬]] kjaengH * 09-03/0813g [[wikt:驚|驚]] kjaeng * 09-03/0813h [[wikt:儆|儆]] gjaeng, gjaengH, kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813i [[wikt:憼|憼]] gjaengX, kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813j [[wikt:警|警]] kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813k [[wikt:擎|擎]] gjaeng * 09-03/0813l [[wikt:檠|檠]] gjaeng ==09-04== * 09-04/0808a [[wikt:耕|耕]] keang * 09-04/0808b [[wikt:刑|刑]] heng * 09-04/0808d [[wikt:形|形]] heng * 09-04/0808e [[wikt:侀|侀]] heng * 09-04/0808f [[wikt:硎|硎]] heng * 09-04/0808g [[wikt:鉶|鉶]] heng * 09-04/0808h [[wikt:鈃|鈃]] heng * 09-04/0808i [[wikt:荊|荊]] kjaeng ==09-05== * 09-05/0810a [[wikt:幸|幸]] heangX * 09-05/0810b [[wikt:倖|倖]] heangX * 09-05/0810c [[wikt:婞|婞]] hengX * 09-05/0810d [[wikt:涬|涬]] hengX ==09-06== * 09-06/0809a [[wikt:耿|耿]] keangX * 09-06/0809c [[wikt:褧|褧]] khwengX ==09-07== * 09-07/0828a [[wikt:頃|頃]] khjwieng, khjwiengX * 09-07/0828b [[wikt:傾|傾]] khjwieng * 09-07/0828c [[wikt:穎|穎]] kjwiengX, kwengX, ywengX * 09-07/0828d [[wikt:熲|熲]] kwengX * 09-07/0828e [[wikt:顈|顈]] khwengX ==09-08== * 09-08/0842a [[wikt:冋|冋]] kweng * 09-08/0842c [[wikt:坰|坰]] kweng * 09-08/0842d [[wikt:扃|扃]] kweng, kwengX * 09-08/0842e [[wikt:駉|駉]] kweng * 09-08/0842f [[wikt:絅|絅]] khwengX * 09-08/0842h [[wikt:泂|泂]] hwengX ==09-09== * 09-09/0843a [[wikt:熒|熒]] hweng, hwengH, hwengX * 09-09/0843b [[wikt:檾|檾]] khjwiengX, khwengX * 09-09/0843c [[wikt:塋|塋]] yweng * 09-09/0843d [[wikt:榮|榮]] hjwaeng * 09-09/0843e [[wikt:禜|禜]] hjwaeng, hjwaengH * 09-09/0843f [[wikt:營|營]] yweng * 09-09/0843g [[wikt:煢|煢]] gjwieng * 09-09/0843h [[wikt:縈|縈]] 'jwieng * 09-09/0843i [[wikt:螢|螢]] hweng * 09-09/0843j [[wikt:謍|謍]] yweng * 09-09/0843k [[wikt:瑩|瑩]] 'wengH, hjwaeng * 09-09/0843l [[wikt:鶯|鶯]] 'eang * 09-09/0843m [[wikt:嶸|嶸]] hjwaeng, hweang ==09-10== * 09-10/0814a [[wikt:嬰|嬰]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814c [[wikt:攖|攖]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814d [[wikt:癭|癭]] 'jiengX * 09-10/0814e [[wikt:纓|纓]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814f [[wikt:嚶|嚶]] 'eang * 09-10/0814g [[wikt:鸚|鸚]] 'eang * 09-10/0814h [[wikt:罌|罌]] 'eang ==09-11== Schuessler (2009: 319) understands 丁 GSR 0833a ([[#09-11|09-11]]) also as the phonetic in [[#32-15|32-15]]. * 09-11/0833a [[wikt:丁|丁]] teng, treang * 09-11/0833e [[wikt:頂|頂]] tengX * 09-11/0833f [[wikt:汀|汀]] theng * 09-11/0833g [[wikt:町|町]] dengX, thengX * 09-11/0833h [[wikt:亭|亭]] deng * 09-11/0833i [[wikt:停|停]] deng * 09-11/0833j [[wikt:正|正]] tsyeng, tsyengH * 09-11/0833o [[wikt:征|征]] tsyeng * 09-11/0833r [[wikt:政|政]] tsyengH * 09-11/0833t [[wikt:整|整]] tsyengX * 09-11/0833u [[wikt:証|証]] tsyengH * 09-11/0833v [[wikt:鉦|鉦]] tsyeng * 09-11/0833y [[wikt:竀|竀]] trhjeng * 09-11/0833z [[wikt:定|定]] dengH, tengH * 09-11/1248b [[wikt:綻|綻]] dreanH ==09-12== * 09-12/0834a [[wikt:鼎|鼎]] tengX * 09-12/0834g [[wikt:貞|貞]] trjeng * 09-12/0834j [[wikt:禎|禎]] trjeng * 09-12/0834k [[wikt:偵|偵]] trhjeng, trhjengH, trjeng * 09-12/0834l [[wikt:楨|楨]] trjeng * 09-12/0834m [[wikt:赬|赬]] trhjeng ==09-13== * 09-13/0363a [[wikt:奠|奠]] deng, dengH, denH * 09-13/0363e [[wikt:鄭|鄭]] drjengH * 09-13/0363f [[wikt:躑|躑]] drjek ==09-14== * 09-14/0818a [[wikt:成|成]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818e [[wikt:城|城]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818h [[wikt:誠|誠]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818i [[wikt:盛|盛]] dzyeng, dzyengH ==09-15== * 09-15/0815a [[wikt:盈|盈]] yeng * 09-15/0815c [[wikt:楹|楹]] yeng ==09-16== * 09-16/0816a [[wikt:嬴|嬴]] yeng * 09-16/0816e [[wikt:瀛|瀛]] yeng * 09-16/0816f [[wikt:贏|贏]] yeng ==09-17== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 159) unite [[#09-01|09-01]] and [[#09-17|09-17]]. * 09-17/0835a [[wikt:𡈼|𡈼]] thengX * 09-17/0835d [[wikt:廷|廷]] deng, dengH * 09-17/0835h [[wikt:庭|庭]] deng, thengH * 09-17/0835i [[wikt:挺|挺]] dengX, thengX * 09-17/0835j [[wikt:梃|梃]] dengX * 09-17/0835k [[wikt:筳|筳]] deng * 09-17/0835l [[wikt:莛|莛]] deng * 09-17/0835m [[wikt:霆|霆]] deng * 09-17/0835n [[wikt:蜓|蜓]] dengX, denX * 09-17/0835o [[wikt:鋌|鋌]] thengX * 09-17/0835p [[wikt:珽|珽]] theng, thengX * 09-17/0835q [[wikt:脡|脡]] thengX * 09-17/0835r [[wikt:呈|呈]] drjeng * 09-17/0835s [[wikt:珵|珵]] drjeng * 09-17/0835t [[wikt:程|程]] drjeng * 09-17/0835u [[wikt:裎|裎]] drjeng * 09-17/0835v [[wikt:酲|酲]] drjeng, trhjeng * 09-17/0835x [[wikt:逞|逞]] trhjengX * 09-17/0835y [[wikt:桯|桯]] yeng * 09-17/0835z [[wikt:聖|聖]] syengH * 09-17/0835c' [[wikt:檉|檉]] trhjeng * 09-17/0835d' [[wikt:聽|聽]] theng, thengH ==09-18== * 09-18/0836a [[wikt:霝|霝]] leng * 09-18/0836e [[wikt:𦉢|𦉢]] leng * 09-18/0836g [[wikt:蘦|蘦]] leng * 09-18/0836h [[wikt:𧕅|𧕅]] leng * 09-18/0836i [[wikt:靈|靈]] leng ==09-19== * 09-19/0823a [[wikt:令|令]] ljeng, ljengH * 09-19/0823f [[wikt:領|領]] ljengX * 09-19/0823g [[wikt:伶|伶]] leng * 09-19/0823h [[wikt:冷|冷]] lengX * 09-19/0823i [[wikt:囹|囹]] leng * 09-19/0823j [[wikt:泠|泠]] leng * 09-19/0823k [[wikt:玲|玲]] leng * 09-19/0823l [[wikt:笭|笭]] leng * 09-19/0823n [[wikt:舲|舲]] leng * 09-19/0823o [[wikt:苓|苓]] leng * 09-19/0823p [[wikt:蛉|蛉]] leng * 09-19/0823q [[wikt:軨|軨]] leng * 09-19/0823r [[wikt:鈴|鈴]] leng * 09-19/0823u [[wikt:零|零]] leng * 09-19/0823v [[wikt:鴒|鴒]] leng * 09-19/0823x [[wikt:齡|齡]] leng ==09-20== * 09-20/0837a [[wikt:寧|寧]] neng * 09-20/0837b [[wikt:𡨴|𡨴]] neng * 09-20/0837c [[wikt:寍|寍]] neng * 09-20/0837g [[wikt:濘|濘]] nengH * 09-20/0837h [[wikt:嬣|嬣]] nreang ==09-21== * 09-21/0820a [[wikt:晶|晶]] tsjeng ==09-22== * 09-22/0819a [[wikt:井|井]] tsjengX * 09-22/0819e [[wikt:丼|丼]] tsjengX * 09-22/0819f [[wikt:妌|妌]] dzjengX * 09-22/0819h [[wikt:穽|穽]] dzjengX * 09-22/0819i [[wikt:阱|阱]] dzjengX ==09-23== * 09-23/0811a [[wikt:爭|爭]] tsreang * 09-23/0811c [[wikt:崢|崢]] dzreang * 09-23/0811d [[wikt:淨|淨]] dzjengH * 09-23/0811e [[wikt:竫|竫]] dzjengX ==09-24== * 09-24/0821a [[wikt:觲|觲]] sjeng * 09-24/0821b [[wikt:觪|觪]] sjeng * 09-24/0821c [[wikt:騂|騂]] sjeng ==09-25== * 09-25/0812a [[wikt:生|生]] sraeng, srjaeng * 09-25/0812e [[wikt:牲|牲]] sraeng * 09-25/0812g [[wikt:甥|甥]] sraeng * 09-25/0812h [[wikt:笙|笙]] sraeng * 09-25/0812i [[wikt:眚|眚]] srjengX * 09-25/0812l [[wikt:省|省]] sjengX * 09-25/0812q [[wikt:姓|姓]] sjengH * 09-25/0812s [[wikt:性|性]] sjengH * 09-25/0812t [[wikt:狌|狌]] sjengH * 09-25/0812u [[wikt:鼪|鼪]] sjengH * 09-25/0812v [[wikt:旌|旌]] tsjeng * 09-25/0812x [[wikt:星|星]] dzjeng, seng * 09-25/0812y [[wikt:曐|曐]] seng * 09-25/0812z [[wikt:猩|猩]] seng, sraeng * 09-25/0812a' [[wikt:腥|腥]] seng, sengH * 09-25/0812b' [[wikt:醒|醒]] seng, sengH, sengX * 09-25/0812c' [[wikt:青|青]] tseng, tsheng * 09-25/0812e' [[wikt:蜻|蜻]] tsheng * 09-25/0812f' [[wikt:菁|菁]] tseng, tsjeng * 09-25/0812g' [[wikt:精|精]] tsjeng * 09-25/0812h' [[wikt:凊|凊]] tshjengH * 09-25/0812i' [[wikt:清|清]] tshjeng * 09-25/0812k' [[wikt:請|請]] dzjeng, tshjengX * 09-25/0812l' [[wikt:情|情]] dzjeng * 09-25/0812m' [[wikt:靖|靖]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812n' [[wikt:靜|靜]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812s' [[wikt:靚|靚]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812t' [[wikt:綪|綪]] tshenH, tsreang * 09-25/1250c [[wikt:倩|倩]] tshenH * 09-25/1250d [[wikt:輤|輤]] tshenH ==09-26== * 09-26/0825a [[wikt:平|平]] beanH, ben, bjaeng * 09-26/0825c [[wikt:苹|苹]] beng, bjaeng * 09-26/0825d [[wikt:萍|萍]] beng * 09-26/0825e [[wikt:伻|伻]] peang * 09-26/0825f [[wikt:怦|怦]] pheang * 09-26/0825g [[wikt:砰|砰]] pheang ==09-27== * 09-27/0817a [[wikt:騁|騁]] trhjengX * 09-27/0839a [[wikt:甹|甹]] pheng * 09-27/0839c [[wikt:娉|娉]] phjiengH * 09-27/0839d [[wikt:聘|聘]] pjiengH ==09-28== * 09-28/0840a [[wikt:竝|竝]] bengX * 09-28/0840b [[wikt:並|並]] bengX ==09-29== * 09-29/0824a [[wikt:并|并]] pjieng * 09-29/0824b [[wikt:并|并]] pjiengH * 09-29/0824d [[wikt:併|併]] bengX, pjiengH * 09-29/0824e [[wikt:頩|頩]] pheng, phengX * 09-29/0824f [[wikt:屏|屏]] beng, pjieng, pjiengH, pjiengX * 09-29/0824g [[wikt:偋|偋]] bjiengH * 09-29/0824h [[wikt:洴|洴]] beng * 09-29/0824i [[wikt:缾|缾]] beng * 09-29/0824j [[wikt:瓶|瓶]] beng * 09-29/0824k [[wikt:荓|荓]] beng, pheang * 09-29/0824l [[wikt:絣|絣]] peang * 09-29/0824m [[wikt:迸|迸]] peangH * 09-29/0824n [[wikt:駢|駢]] ben, beng * 09-29/0824o [[wikt:骿|骿]] ben * 09-29/0824p [[wikt:胼|胼]] ben * 09-29/0824q [[wikt:跰|跰]] ben ==09-30== * 09-30/0841a [[wikt:冥|冥]] meng, mengX * 09-30/0841b [[wikt:瞑|瞑]] men, meng, menH * 09-30/0841c [[wikt:溟|溟]] meng * 09-30/0841d [[wikt:螟|螟]] meng * 09-30/0841e [[wikt:塓|塓]] mek * 09-30/0841f [[wikt:幎|幎]] mek * 09-30/0841g [[wikt:𧜀|𧜀]] mek ==09-31== * 09-31/0826a [[wikt:名|名]] mjieng * 09-31/0826d [[wikt:銘|銘]] meng ==09-32== * 09-32/0762a [[wikt:命|命]] mjaengH ==09-33== * 09-33/0827a [[wikt:鳴|鳴]] mjaeng =10= ==10-01== * 10-01/0108a [[wikt:句|句]] kjuH, kuw * 10-01/0108c [[wikt:鉤|鉤]] kuw * 10-01/0108d [[wikt:狗|狗]] kuwX * 10-01/0108e [[wikt:笱|笱]] kuwX * 10-01/0108f [[wikt:耇|耇]] kuwX * 10-01/0108h [[wikt:苟|苟]] kuwX * 10-01/0108i [[wikt:雊|雊]] kuwH * 10-01/0108j [[wikt:怐|怐]] khuw * 10-01/0108k [[wikt:敂|敂]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-01/0108l [[wikt:袧|袧]] khuw * 10-01/0108m [[wikt:訽|訽]] huwH, xuwH, xuwX * 10-01/0108n [[wikt:蚼|蚼]] xuwX * 10-01/0108o [[wikt:枸|枸]] kjuX * 10-01/0108p [[wikt:拘|拘]] gju, kju, kuw * 10-01/0108q [[wikt:痀|痀]] kju * 10-01/0108r [[wikt:駒|駒]] kju * 10-01/0108t [[wikt:劬|劬]] gju * 10-01/0108u [[wikt:絇|絇]] gju * 10-01/0108v [[wikt:胊|胊]] gju * 10-01/0108x [[wikt:軥|軥]] gju * 10-01/0108y [[wikt:鴝|鴝]] gju * 10-01/0108z [[wikt:竘|竘]] khjuX, khuwX * 10-01/0108a' [[wikt:呴|呴]] xju, xjuH * 10-01/0108b' [[wikt:姁|姁]] xjuX * 10-01/0108c' [[wikt:煦|煦]] xjuH, xjuX ==10-02== * 10-02/0109a [[wikt:冓|冓]] kuwH * 10-02/0109e [[wikt:媾|媾]] kuwH * 10-02/0109f [[wikt:搆|搆]] kuwH * 10-02/0109g [[wikt:構|構]] kuwH * 10-02/0109h [[wikt:溝|溝]] kuw * 10-02/0109i [[wikt:篝|篝]] kuw * 10-02/0109j [[wikt:覯|覯]] kuwH * 10-02/0109k [[wikt:購|購]] kuwH * 10-02/0109l [[wikt:遘|遘]] kuwH * 10-02/1198a [[wikt:講|講]] kaewngX ==10-03== * 10-03/0110a [[wikt:口|口]] khuwX * 10-03/0110d [[wikt:叩|叩]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-03/0110e [[wikt:扣|扣]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-03/0110f [[wikt:釦|釦]] khuwX ==10-04== * 10-04/0111a [[wikt:寇|寇]] khuwH ==10-05== * 10-05/0112a [[wikt:后|后]] huwH, huwX * 10-05/0112c [[wikt:逅|逅]] huwH * 10-05/0112d [[wikt:垢|垢]] kuwX * 10-05/0112e [[wikt:姤|姤]] kuwH * 10-05/0112f [[wikt:詬|詬]] khuwH, kuwX * 10-05/0112g [[wikt:㖃|㖃]] xuwH, xuwX ==10-06== * 10-06/0113a [[wikt:侯|侯]] huw * 10-06/0113e [[wikt:候|候]] huwH * 10-06/0113f [[wikt:喉|喉]] huw * 10-06/0113g [[wikt:猴|猴]] huw * 10-06/0113h [[wikt:翭|翭]] huw * 10-06/0113i [[wikt:鍭|鍭]] huw, huwH * 10-06/0113j [[wikt:餱|餱]] huw ==10-07== * 10-07/0114a [[wikt:厚|厚]] huwX ==10-08== * 10-08/0115a [[wikt:後|後]] huwH, huwX ==10-09== * 10-09/0121a [[wikt:具|具]] gjuH * 10-09/0121d [[wikt:俱|俱]] kju * 10-09/0121e [[wikt:椇|椇]] kjuX ==10-10== * 10-10/0122a [[wikt:區|區]] 'uw, khju * 10-10/0122c [[wikt:驅|驅]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122d [[wikt:敺|敺]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122g [[wikt:軀|軀]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122h [[wikt:摳|摳]] khju, khuw * 10-10/0122i [[wikt:嘔|嘔]] 'uw, 'uwX * 10-10/0122j [[wikt:毆|毆]] 'uwX * 10-10/0122k [[wikt:漚|漚]] 'uw, 'uwH * 10-10/0122l [[wikt:甌|甌]] 'uw * 10-10/0122m [[wikt:謳|謳]] 'uw * 10-10/0122n [[wikt:傴|傴]] 'juX * 10-10/0122o [[wikt:嫗|嫗]] 'juH, 'juX * 10-10/0122p [[wikt:饇|饇]] 'juH * 10-10/0122q [[wikt:樞|樞]] 'uw, tsyhu * 10-10/0122r [[wikt:貙|貙]] 'trhju ==10-11== * 10-11/0124a [[wikt:禺|禺]] ngju, ngjuH * 10-11/0124c [[wikt:寓|寓]] ngjuH * 10-11/0124f [[wikt:嵎|嵎]] ngju * 10-11/0124g [[wikt:愚|愚]] ngju * 10-11/0124h [[wikt:遇|遇]] ngjuH * 10-11/0124i [[wikt:隅|隅]] ngju * 10-11/0124j [[wikt:腢|腢]] ngju, ngjuwX * 10-11/0124k [[wikt:髃|髃]] ngju, ngjuwX * 10-11/0124l [[wikt:齵|齵]] ngju, nguw * 10-11/0124m [[wikt:喁|喁]] ngjowng, ngju, nguwX * 10-11/0124n [[wikt:偶|偶]] nguwH, nguwX * 10-11/0124o [[wikt:耦|耦]] nguwX * 10-11/0124p [[wikt:顒|顒]] ngjowng ==10-12== * 10-12/0117a [[wikt:兜|兜]] tuw ==10-13== * 10-13/0116a [[wikt:斗|斗]] tsyuX, tuwX * 10-13/0116b [[wikt:枓|枓]] tsyuX ==10-14== * 10-14/1246a [[wikt:𧱓|𧱓]] tuwH ==10-15== * 10-15/1235b [[wikt:斲|斲]] traewk * 10-15/1235c [[wikt:鬭|鬭]] tuwH ==10-16== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#10-16|10-16]] and [[#10-22|10-22]]. * 10-16/0118a [[wikt:豆|豆]] duwH * 10-16/0118d [[wikt:脰|脰]] duwH * 10-16/0118e [[wikt:頭|頭]] duw * 10-16/0118f [[wikt:裋|裋]] dzyuX * 10-16/0118g [[wikt:豎|豎]] dzyuX * 10-16/0169a [[wikt:短|短]] twanX * 10-16/10-22/0127a [[wikt:壴|壴]] trjuH * 10-16/10-22/0127h [[wikt:尌|尌]] dzyuH * 10-16/10-22/0127j [[wikt:樹|樹]] dzyuH, dzyuX * 10-16/10-22/0127m [[wikt:廚|廚]] drju * 10-16/10-22/0127n [[wikt:躕|躕]] drju ==10-17== * 10-17/1234a [[wikt:鬥|鬥]] tuwH ==10-18== * 10-18/0128a [[wikt:朱|朱]] tsyu * 10-18/0128d [[wikt:侏|侏]] tsyu * 10-18/0128e [[wikt:珠|珠]] tsyu * 10-18/0128f [[wikt:株|株]] trju * 10-18/0128g [[wikt:蛛|蛛]] trju * 10-18/0128h [[wikt:鼄|鼄]] trju * 10-18/0128k [[wikt:誅|誅]] trju * 10-18/0128l [[wikt:跦|跦]] trju * 10-18/0128m [[wikt:邾|邾]] trju * 10-18/0128p [[wikt:姝|姝]] tsyhu * 10-18/0128r [[wikt:袾|袾]] tsyhu, tsyu * 10-18/0128s [[wikt:殊|殊]] dzyu * 10-18/0128t [[wikt:銖|銖]] dzyu * 10-18/0128u [[wikt:咮|咮]] trjuwH, tuwH ==10-19== * 10-19/0129a [[wikt:主|主]] tsyuX * 10-19/0129b [[wikt:罜|罜]] tsyuH * 10-19/0129c [[wikt:注|注]] trjuH, tsyuH * 10-19/0129d [[wikt:註|註]] trjuH, tsyuH * 10-19/0129e [[wikt:拄|拄]] trjuX * 10-19/0129f [[wikt:鉒|鉒]] trjuH * 10-19/0129g [[wikt:住|住]] drjuH * 10-19/0129h [[wikt:柱|柱]] drjuX * 10-19/0129i [[wikt:黈|黈]] thuwX ==10-20== * 10-20/1232a [[wikt:馵|馵]] tsyuH ==10-21== * 10-21/0130a [[wikt:殳|殳]] dzyu * 10-21/0130c [[wikt:投|投]] duw * 10-21/0323a [[wikt:祋|祋]] twajH ==10-22== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#10-16|10-16]] and [[#10-22|10-22]]. ==10-23== * 10-23/0125a [[wikt:俞|俞]] yu * 10-23/0125c [[wikt:喻|喻]] yuH * 10-23/0125d [[wikt:愈|愈]] yuX * 10-23/0125f [[wikt:愉|愉]] yu * 10-23/0125g [[wikt:榆|榆]] yu * 10-23/0125h [[wikt:渝|渝]] yu * 10-23/0125i [[wikt:瑜|瑜]] yu * 10-23/0125j [[wikt:瘉|瘉]] yuX * 10-23/0125k [[wikt:羭|羭]] yu * 10-23/0125l [[wikt:覦|覦]] yu, yuH * 10-23/0125m [[wikt:諭|諭]] yuH * 10-23/0125n [[wikt:踰|踰]] yu * 10-23/0125o [[wikt:逾|逾]] yu * 10-23/0125p [[wikt:揄|揄]] duwX, yu * 10-23/0125q [[wikt:窬|窬]] duw, yu * 10-23/0125r [[wikt:蝓|蝓]] yu, zyu * 10-23/0125s [[wikt:輸|輸]] syu * 10-23/0125t [[wikt:歈|歈]] duw * 10-23/0125u [[wikt:偷|偷]] thuw * 10-23/0125v [[wikt:媮|媮]] thuw ==10-24== * 10-24/0126a [[wikt:臾|臾]] yu * 10-24/0126b [[wikt:庾|庾]] yuX * 10-24/0126c [[wikt:斞|斞]] yuX * 10-24/0126d [[wikt:楰|楰]] yuX * 10-24/0126e [[wikt:腴|腴]] yu * 10-24/0126f [[wikt:諛|諛]] yu * 10-24/0126g [[wikt:斔|斔]] yuX ==10-25== * 10-25/1243b [[wikt:窳|窳]] yuX ==10-26== * 10-26/1243c [[wikt:戍|戍]] syuH ==10-27== * 10-27/0120a [[wikt:漏|漏]] luwH ==10-28== * 10-28/1246b [[wikt:陋|陋]] luwH ==10-29== * 10-29/0123a [[wikt:婁|婁]] lju, ljuX, luw, luwX * 10-29/0123b [[wikt:僂|僂]] ljuX, luw * 10-29/0123c [[wikt:膢|膢]] lju, luw * 10-29/0123d [[wikt:摟|摟]] luw * 10-29/0123e [[wikt:蔞|蔞]] lju, ljuX, luw * 10-29/0123f [[wikt:屢|屢]] ljuH * 10-29/0123g [[wikt:瘻|瘻]] lju * 10-29/0123h [[wikt:縷|縷]] ljuX * 10-29/0123i [[wikt:鞻|鞻]] kjuH, ljuH, luw * 10-29/0123j [[wikt:塿|塿]] luwX * 10-29/0123k [[wikt:樓|樓]] luw * 10-29/0123l [[wikt:螻|螻]] luw, luwH * 10-29/0123m [[wikt:鏤|鏤]] luwH * 10-29/0123n [[wikt:髏|髏]] luw * 10-29/0123o [[wikt:窶|窶]] gjuX * 10-29/0123p [[wikt:寠|寠]] gjuX * 10-29/0123q [[wikt:屨|屨]] kjuH * 10-29/0123r [[wikt:數|數]] srjuX, srjuH * 10-29/1207a [[wikt:數|數]] sraewk, tshjowk * 10-29/1207b [[wikt:籔|籔]] srjuX, suwk * 10-29/1207c [[wikt:藪|藪]] suwX ==10-30== * 10-30/0133a [[wikt:須|須]] sju * 10-30/0133d [[wikt:鬚|鬚]] sju * 10-30/0133e [[wikt:嬃|嬃]] sju * 10-30/0133f [[wikt:盨|盨]] sjuX ==10-31== * 10-31/0134a [[wikt:需|需]] sju * 10-31/0134b [[wikt:繻|繻]] nyu, sju * 10-31/0134c [[wikt:儒|儒]] nyu * 10-31/0134d [[wikt:孺|孺]] nyuH * 10-31/0134e [[wikt:懦|懦]] nwaH, nyu * 10-31/0134f [[wikt:濡|濡]] nyu * 10-31/0134g [[wikt:𣽉|𣽉]] nyu * 10-31/0134h [[wikt:臑|臑]] nyu * 10-31/0134i [[wikt:襦|襦]] nyu * 10-31/0134j [[wikt:醹|醹]] nyu, nyuX ==10-32== * 10-32/0135a [[wikt:乳|乳]] nyuX ==10-33== * 10-33/0119a [[wikt:走|走]] tsuwX ==10-34== * 10-34/1229a [[wikt:奏|奏]] tsuwH * 10-34/1229b [[wikt:湊|湊]] tshuwH * 10-34/1229c [[wikt:腠|腠]] tshuwH ==10-35== * 10-35/0131a [[wikt:取|取]] tshuwX, tshjuX, tshjuH * 10-35/0131e [[wikt:娶|娶]] tshjuH * 10-35/0131g [[wikt:趣|趣]] tshjowk, tshjuH * 10-35/0131i [[wikt:娵|娵]] tsju * 10-35/0131j [[wikt:諏|諏]] tsju * 10-35/0131k [[wikt:聚|聚]] dzjuH, dzjuX * 10-35/0131l [[wikt:陬|陬]] tsju, tsuw * 10-35/0131m [[wikt:掫|掫]] tsju, tsuw * 10-35/0131n [[wikt:緅|緅]] tsjuH, tsuw * 10-35/0131o [[wikt:棷|棷]] suwX * 10-35/0131p [[wikt:菆|菆]] dzwan * 10-35/0131q [[wikt:驟|驟]] dzrjuwH * 10-35/0325a [[wikt:最|最]] tswajH * 10-35/0325c [[wikt:蕞|蕞]] dzwajH * 10-35/0325d [[wikt:嘬|嘬]] tsrhwaejH, tsrhweajH * 10-35/0325e [[wikt:撮|撮]] tshwat, tswajH ==10-36== * 10-36/0132a [[wikt:芻|芻]] tsrhju * 10-36/0132c [[wikt:趨|趨]] tsrhju * 10-36/0132d [[wikt:雛|雛]] dzrju * 10-36/0132e [[wikt:鶵|鶵]] dzrju * 10-36/0132f [[wikt:縐|縐]] tsrjuwH * 10-36/0132g [[wikt:騶|騶]] dzrjuwH, tsrjuw * 10-36/0132h [[wikt:齺|齺]] tsrjuw * 10-36/0132- [[wikt:皺|皺]] tsrjuw * 10-36/0132- [[wikt:鄒|鄒]] tsrjuw ==10-37== * 10-37/1097a [[wikt:叜|叜]] suwX * 10-37/1097a [[wikt:叟|叟]] suwX * 10-37/1097c [[wikt:𡨙|𡨙]] suwX * 10-37/1097d [[wikt:搜|搜]] srjuw, suwX * 10-37/1097e [[wikt:廋|廋]] srjuw * 10-37/1097f [[wikt:𣸈|𣸈]] srjuwX * 10-37/1097g [[wikt:溲|溲]] srjuw * 10-37/1097h [[wikt:獀|獀]] srjuw * 10-37/1097i [[wikt:瘦|瘦]] srjuwH * 10-37/1097j [[wikt:醙|醙]] srjuwX * 10-37/1097k [[wikt:嫂|嫂]] sawX * 10-37/1097l [[wikt:謏|謏]] sewX * 10-37/1097m [[wikt:傁|傁]] suwX * 10-37/1097n [[wikt:瞍|瞍]] suwX ==10-38== * 10-38/1230a [[wikt:裒|裒]] buw ==10-39== * 10-39/0136a [[wikt:付|付]] pjuH * 10-39/0136c [[wikt:府|府]] pjuX * 10-39/0136d [[wikt:柎|柎]] bjuX, buwX, pju * 10-39/0136e [[wikt:跗|跗]] pju * 10-39/0136f [[wikt:弣|弣]] phjuX * 10-39/0136g [[wikt:拊|拊]] phjuX * 10-39/0136h [[wikt:泭|泭]] phju * 10-39/0136i [[wikt:坿|坿]] bjuH * 10-39/0136j [[wikt:祔|祔]] bjuH * 10-39/0136k [[wikt:附|附]] bjuH * 10-39/0136l [[wikt:駙|駙]] bjuH * 10-39/0136m [[wikt:符|符]] bju * 10-39/0136n [[wikt:腐|腐]] bjuX * 10-39/0136o [[wikt:胕|胕]] bjuH * 10-39/0136p [[wikt:蚹|蚹]] bjuH * 10-39/0136q [[wikt:鮒|鮒]] bjuH * 10-39/0136r [[wikt:俯|俯]] pjuX ==10-40== * 10-40/0137a [[wikt:鳧|鳧]] bju =011= ==11-01== * 11-01/1203a [[wikt:哭|哭]] khuwk ==11-02== * 11-02/1225a [[wikt:角|角]] kaewk * 11-02/1225d [[wikt:桷|桷]] kaewk * 11-02/1225e [[wikt:确|确]] haewk * 11-02/1225f [[wikt:斛|斛]] huwk ==11-03== * 11-03/1226a [[wikt:㱿|㱿]] khaewk * 11-03/1226a [[wikt:殼|殼]] khaewk * 11-03/1226b [[wikt:愨|愨]] khaewk * 11-03/1226c [[wikt:慤|慤]] khaewk * 11-03/1226d [[wikt:瑴|瑴]] kaewk * 11-03/1226g [[wikt:嗀|嗀]] xaewk, xuwk * 11-03/1226h [[wikt:榖|榖]] kuwk * 11-03/1226i [[wikt:穀|穀]] kuwk * 11-03/1226j [[wikt:轂|轂]] kuwk * 11-03/1226k [[wikt:縠|縠]] huwk * 11-03/1226l [[wikt:觳|觳]] haewk, huwk, khaewk * 11-03/1226m [[wikt:㝅|㝅]] kuwH * 11-03/1226p [[wikt:彀|彀]] kuwH * 11-03/1226q [[wikt:鷇|鷇]] khuwH ==11-04== * 11-04/1213a [[wikt:曲|曲]] khjowk ==11-05== * 11-05/1214a [[wikt:局|局]] gjowk * 11-05/1214b [[wikt:跼|跼]] gjowk * 11-05/1214c [[wikt:挶|挶]] kjowk * 11-05/1214d [[wikt:梮|梮]] kjowk ==11-06== * 11-06/1204a [[wikt:屋|屋]] 'uwk * 11-06/1204b [[wikt:剭|剭]] 'uwk * 11-06/1204c [[wikt:偓|偓]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204d [[wikt:喔|喔]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204e [[wikt:幄|幄]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204f [[wikt:握|握]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204g [[wikt:渥|渥]] 'aewk, 'uwH * 11-06/1204h [[wikt:腛|腛]] 'aewk ==11-07== * 11-07/1217a [[wikt:勖|勖]] xjowk ==11-08== * 11-08/1227a [[wikt:岳|岳]] ngaewk ==11-09== * 11-09/1216a [[wikt:玉|玉]] ngjowk * 11-09/1216d [[wikt:頊|頊]] xjowk ==11-10== * 11-10/1215a [[wikt:獄|獄]] ngjowk * 11-10/1215c [[wikt:嶽|嶽]] ngaewk * 11-10/1215d [[wikt:鸑|鸑]] ngaewk ==11-11== * 11-11/1205a [[wikt:禿|禿]] thuwk ==11-12== * 11-12/1224a [[wikt:蜀|蜀]] dzyowk * 11-12/1224d [[wikt:蠋|蠋]] dzyowk * 11-12/1224e [[wikt:燭|燭]] tsyowk * 11-12/1224f [[wikt:臅|臅]] tsyhowk * 11-12/1224g [[wikt:觸|觸]] tsyhowk * 11-12/1224h [[wikt:躅|躅]] drjowk * 11-12/1224i [[wikt:獨|獨]] duwk * 11-12/1224j [[wikt:襡|襡]] duwk * 11-12/1224k [[wikt:韣|韣]] duwk, dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224l [[wikt:䪅|䪅]] dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224m [[wikt:髑|髑]] duwk * 11-12/1224n [[wikt:噣|噣]] tuwH * 11-12/1224o [[wikt:斀|斀]] traewk * 11-12/1224p [[wikt:濁|濁]] traewk * 11-12/1224q [[wikt:鐲|鐲]] draewk * 11-12/1224r [[wikt:擉|擉]] tsrhaewk * 11-12/1224s [[wikt:屬|屬]] dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224t [[wikt:斸|斸]] trjowk * 11-12/1224u [[wikt:欘|欘]] trjowk * 11-12/1224v [[wikt:钃|钃]] trjowk * 11-12/1224x [[wikt:䠱|䠱]] drjowk ==11-13== * 11-13/1218a [[wikt:豖|豖]] trhjowk * 11-13/1218b [[wikt:啄|啄]] traewk, tuwk * 11-13/1218c [[wikt:椓|椓]] traewk * 11-13/1218d [[wikt:㧻|㧻]] traewk * 11-13/1218e [[wikt:涿|涿]] traewk * 11-13/1218f [[wikt:琢|琢]] traewk * 11-13/1218g [[wikt:諑|諑]] traewk * 11-13/1218h [[wikt:冢|冢]] trjowngX * 11-13/1218- [[wikt:瘃|瘃]] trjowk ==11-14== * 11-14/1202a [[wikt:谷|谷]] kuwk * 11-14/1202d [[wikt:欲|欲]] yowk * 11-14/1202e [[wikt:慾|慾]] yowk * 11-14/1202f [[wikt:浴|浴]] yowk * 11-14/1202g [[wikt:鵒|鵒]] yowk * 11-14/1202h [[wikt:裕|裕]] yuH * 11-14/1220a [[wikt:俗|俗]] zjowk ==11-15== * 11-15/1208a [[wikt:彔|彔]] luwk * 11-15/1208e [[wikt:盝|盝]] luwk * 11-15/1208f [[wikt:琭|琭]] luwk * 11-15/1208g [[wikt:睩|睩]] luwk * 11-15/1208h [[wikt:祿|祿]] luwk * 11-15/1208i [[wikt:㯟|㯟]] luwk * 11-15/1208k [[wikt:綠|綠]] ljowk * 11-15/1208l [[wikt:菉|菉]] ljowk * 11-15/1208m [[wikt:錄|錄]] ljowk * 11-15/1228a [[wikt:剝|剝]] paewk ==11-16== * 11-16/1209a [[wikt:鹿|鹿]] luwk * 11-16/1209e [[wikt:摝|摝]] luwk * 11-16/1209f [[wikt:漉|漉]] luwk * 11-16/1209h [[wikt:麓|麓]] luwk ==11-17== * 11-17/1223a [[wikt:辱|辱]] nyowk * 11-17/1223b [[wikt:溽|溽]] nyowk * 11-17/1223c [[wikt:縟|縟]] nyowk * 11-17/1223d [[wikt:蓐|蓐]] nyowk * 11-17/1223e [[wikt:槈|槈]] nuwH * 11-17/1223f [[wikt:耨|耨]] nuwH ==11-18== * 11-18/1206a [[wikt:族|族]] dzuwk * 11-18/1206d [[wikt:鏃|鏃]] tsuwk * 11-18/1206e [[wikt:瘯|瘯]] tshuwk * 11-18/1206f [[wikt:蔟|蔟]] tshuwH, tshuwk * 11-18/1206g [[wikt:嗾|嗾]] tshuwH ==11-19== * 11-19/1219a [[wikt:足|足]] tsjowk, tsjuH * 11-19/1219c [[wikt:哫|哫]] tsjowk * 11-19/1219d [[wikt:促|促]] tshjowk * 11-19/1219e [[wikt:捉|捉]] tsraewk ==11-20== * 11-20/1221a [[wikt:粟|粟]] sjowk ==11-21== * 11-21/1222a [[wikt:束|束]] syowk * 11-21/1222g [[wikt:誎|誎]] tshjowk * 11-21/1222i [[wikt:速|速]] suwk * 11-21/1222k [[wikt:餗|餗]] suwk * 11-21/1222l [[wikt:駷|駷]] suwH, suwX * 11-21/1222m [[wikt:悚|悚]] sjowngX * 11-21/1222n [[wikt:竦|竦]] sjowngX * 11-21/1222o [[wikt:欶|欶]] sraewk * 11-21/1222p [[wikt:樕|樕]] suwk * 11-21/1222q [[wikt:蔌|蔌]] suwk * 11-21/1222r [[wikt:遫|遫]] suwk * 11-21/1222s [[wikt:嗽|嗽]] suwH * 11-21/1222t [[wikt:漱|漱]] suwH ==11-22== * 11-22/1210a [[wikt:卜|卜]] puwk * 11-22/1210e [[wikt:扑|扑]] phuwk * 11-22/1210f [[wikt:朴|朴]] phaewk * 11-22/1210g [[wikt:仆|仆]] bok, phjuH, phjuwH, phuwH * 11-22/1210h [[wikt:訃|訃]] phjuH * 11-22/1210i [[wikt:赴|赴]] phjuH ==11-23== * 11-23/1211a [[wikt:菐|菐]] buwk * 11-23/1211b [[wikt:僕|僕]] bowk, buwk, phuwk * 11-23/1211g [[wikt:樸|樸]] buwk, phuwk, puwk * 11-23/1211i [[wikt:轐|轐]] puwk * 11-23/1211j [[wikt:撲|撲]] phuwk * 11-23/1211m [[wikt:墣|墣]] phaewk, phuwk * 11-23/1211n [[wikt:璞|璞]] phaewk ==11-24== * 11-24/1212a [[wikt:木|木]] muwk * 11-24/1212e [[wikt:沐|沐]] muwk * 11-24/1212f [[wikt:霂|霂]] muwk =12= ==12-01== * 12-01/1172a [[wikt:工|工]] kuwng * 12-01/1172d [[wikt:功|功]] kuwng * 12-01/1172e [[wikt:攻|攻]] kuwng * 12-01/1172g [[wikt:貢|貢]] kuwngH * 12-01/1172h [[wikt:空|空]] khuwng, khuwngH, khuwngX * 12-01/1172i [[wikt:紅|紅]] huwng * 12-01/1172j [[wikt:虹|虹]] huwng, kaewngH * 12-01/1172k [[wikt:訌|訌]] huwng * 12-01/1172l [[wikt:䲨|䲨]] huwng * 12-01/1172m [[wikt:𨾊|𨾊]] huwng * 12-01/1172p [[wikt:𢀜|𢀜]] kjowngX * 12-01/1172s [[wikt:邛|邛]] gjowng * 12-01/1172u [[wikt:杠|杠]] kaewng * 12-01/1172v [[wikt:江|江]] kaewng * 12-01/1172x [[wikt:矼|矼]] kaewng, khuwngH * 12-01/1172y [[wikt:項|項]] haewngX * 12-01/1172z [[wikt:悾|悾]] khaewng, khuwng, khuwngH * 12-01/1172a' [[wikt:控|控]] khaewngH, khuwngH * 12-01/1172b' [[wikt:椌|椌]] khaewng * 12-01/1172c' [[wikt:鞏|鞏]] kjowngX * 12-01/1172d' [[wikt:恐|恐]] khjowngX * 12-01/1172e' [[wikt:蛩|蛩]] gjowng * 12-01/1172f' [[wikt:跫|跫]] gjowng, khaewng * 12-01/1172g' [[wikt:鴻|鴻]] huwng ==12-02== * 12-02/1174a [[wikt:孔|孔]] khuwngX ==12-03== * 12-03/1182a [[wikt:廾|廾]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182b [[wikt:𠬞|𠬞]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182c [[wikt:共|共]] gjowngH * 12-03/1182e [[wikt:拱|拱]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182f [[wikt:供|供]] kjowng, kjowngH * 12-03/1182g [[wikt:龏|龏]] kjuwng * 12-03/1182k [[wikt:龔|龔]] kjuwng * 12-03/1182l [[wikt:恭|恭]] kjowng, kuwng * 12-03/1182m [[wikt:拲|拲]] kjowk, kjowngX * 12-03/1182n [[wikt:輁|輁]] gjowng, kjowngX * 12-03/1182o [[wikt:洪|洪]] huwng * 12-03/1182p [[wikt:鬨|鬨]] haewngH, huwngH * 12-03/1182q [[wikt:閧|閧]] haewngH, huwngH * 12-03/1182r [[wikt:烘|烘]] xuwng * 12-03/1182s [[wikt:巷|巷]] haewngH * 12-03/1182t [[wikt:輂|輂]] kjowk ==12-04== * 12-04/1184a [[wikt:邕|邕]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184c [[wikt:雝|雝]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184h [[wikt:雍|雍]] 'jowng, 'jowngX * 12-04/1184i [[wikt:壅|壅]] 'jowng, 'jowngH, 'jowngX * 12-04/1184j [[wikt:廱|廱]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184k [[wikt:擁|擁]] 'jowngX * 12-04/1184l [[wikt:癰|癰]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184m [[wikt:饔|饔]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184o [[wikt:罋|罋]] 'jowng, 'jowngH * 12-04/1184p [[wikt:甕|甕]] 'uwngH ==12-05== * 12-05/1183a [[wikt:凶|凶]] xjowng * 12-05/1183b [[wikt:兇|兇]] xjowng * 12-05/1183c [[wikt:訩|訩]] xjowng * 12-05/1183d [[wikt:匈|匈]] xjowng * 12-05/1183e [[wikt:胷|胷]] xjowng * 12-05/1183f [[wikt:胸|胸]] xjowng * 12-05/1183g [[wikt:洶|洶]] xjowng, xjowngX * 12-05/1243a [[wikt:酗|酗]] xjuH ==12-06== * 12-06/1175a [[wikt:東|東]] tuwng * 12-06/1175e [[wikt:凍|凍]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175f [[wikt:棟|棟]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175g [[wikt:涷|涷]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175h [[wikt:蝀|蝀]] tuwng * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:倲|倲]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:鯟|鯟]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:崠|崠]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:埬|埬]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:棟|棟]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:㨂|㨂]] tuwngX ==12-07== * 12-07/1189a [[wikt:妐|妐]] tsyowng ==12-08== * 12-08/1188a [[wikt:重|重]] drjowng, drjowngX * 12-08/1188b [[wikt:偅|偅]] tsyowngH * 12-08/1188c [[wikt:湩|湩]] trjowngH, tuwngH * 12-08/1188d [[wikt:種|種]] tsyowngH, tsyowngX * 12-08/1188e [[wikt:腫|腫]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188f [[wikt:踵|踵]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188g [[wikt:鍾|鍾]] tsyowng * 12-08/1188j [[wikt:衝|衝]] tsyhowng * 12-08/1188k [[wikt:尰|尰]] dzyowngX * 12-08/1188l [[wikt:董|董]] tuwngX * 12-08/1188m [[wikt:動|動]] duwngX * 12-08/1188n [[wikt:慟|慟]] duwngH * 12-08/1188o [[wikt:童|童]] duwng * 12-08/1188r [[wikt:僮|僮]] duwng * 12-08/1188s [[wikt:瞳|瞳]] thuwng * 12-08/1188t [[wikt:穜|穜]] drjowng, duwng * 12-08/1188u [[wikt:𣦟|𣦟]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188x [[wikt:鐘|鐘]] tsyowng * 12-08/1188a' [[wikt:𠟍|𠟍]] tsyhowng * 12-08/1188b' [[wikt:憧|憧]] draewngH, tsyhowng * 12-08/1188c' [[wikt:罿|罿]] duwng, tsyhowng * 12-08/1188d' [[wikt:𤺄|𤺄]] dzyowngX * 12-08/1188e' [[wikt:幢|幢]] draewng * 12-08/1188f' [[wikt:撞|撞]] draewng, draewngH * 12-08/1248a [[wikt:畽|畽]] thwanX ==12-09== * 12-09/1176a [[wikt:同|同]] duwng * 12-09/1176d [[wikt:銅|銅]] duwng * 12-09/1176e [[wikt:桐|桐]] duwng * 12-09/1176g [[wikt:筒|筒]] duwng * 12-09/1176h [[wikt:洞|洞]] duwngH * 12-09/1176i [[wikt:詷|詷]] duwng * 12-09/1176j [[wikt:侗|侗]] duwng, duwngX, thuwng, thuwngH * 12-09/1176k [[wikt:恫|恫]] thuwng, thuwngH ==12-10== * 12-10/1185a [[wikt:用|用]] yowngH * 12-10/1185f [[wikt:𢦨|𢦨]] yowngX * 12-10/1185h [[wikt:甬|甬]] yowngX * 12-10/1185j [[wikt:俑|俑]] yowngX * 12-10/1185k [[wikt:勇|勇]] yowngX * 12-10/1185l [[wikt:涌|涌]] yowngX * 12-10/1185m [[wikt:蛹|蛹]] yowngX * 12-10/1185n [[wikt:踊|踊]] yowngX * 12-10/1185o [[wikt:誦|誦]] zjowngH * 12-10/1185p [[wikt:桶|桶]] thuwngX * 12-10/1185q [[wikt:痛|痛]] thuwngH * 12-10/1185r [[wikt:通|通]] thuwng * 12-10/1185t [[wikt:筩|筩]] duwng * 12-10/1185u [[wikt:湧|湧]] yowngX * 12-10/1185x [[wikt:庸|庸]] yowng * 12-10/1185y [[wikt:傭|傭]] trhjowng, yowng * 12-10/1185z [[wikt:墉|墉]] yowng * 12-10/1185a' [[wikt:鏞|鏞]] yowng ==12-10A== * 12-10A/1186a [[wikt:𦤘|𦤘]] yowng ==12-11== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#12-13|12-13]]; Schuessler appears to agree, citing Unger, but does not reflect this decision in the number of his series. A uvular series. * 12-11/1187a [[wikt:容|容]] yowng * 12-11/1187b [[wikt:溶|溶]] yowng * 12-11/1187c [[wikt:蓉|蓉]] yowng ==12-12== * 12-12/1192a [[wikt:舂|舂]] syowng * 12-12/1192c [[wikt:摏|摏]] syowng * 12-12/1192d [[wikt:憃|憃]] syowng, trhaewng, trhjowngH ==12-13== Baxter & Sagart further combine with [[#12-11|12-11]]. A uvular series. * 12-13/1173a [[wikt:公|公]] kuwng * 12-13/1173g [[wikt:瓮|瓮]] 'uwngH * 12-13/1190a [[wikt:松|松]] zjowng * 12-13/1190b [[wikt:訟|訟]] zjowng, zjowngH * 12-13/1190d [[wikt:頌|頌]] zjowngH * 12-13/1190f [[wikt:崧|崧]] sjuwng ==12-14== * 12-14/1180a [[wikt:弄|弄]] luwngH ==12-15== * 12-15/1193a [[wikt:龍|龍]] ljowng, maewng * 12-15/1193f [[wikt:壟|壟]] ljowngX * 12-15/1193g [[wikt:隴|隴]] ljowngX * 12-15/1193h [[wikt:蘢|蘢]] ljowng, luwng * 12-15/1193i [[wikt:龐|龐]] luwng * 12-15/1193k [[wikt:礱|礱]] luwng * 12-15/1193l [[wikt:籠|籠]] luwng, luwngX, ljowng * 12-15/1193m [[wikt:聾|聾]] luwng * 12-15/1193o [[wikt:蠪|蠪]] luwng * 12-15/1193p [[wikt:寵|寵]] trhjowngX * 12-15/1193- [[wikt:朧|朧]] ==12-16== * 12-16/1194a [[wikt:茸|茸]] nyowng, nyowngX ==12-17== * 12-17/1195a [[wikt:氄|氄]] nyowng ==12-18== * 12-18/1196a [[wikt:宂|宂]] nyowngX ==12-19== * 12-19/1199a [[wikt:囱|囱]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199b [[wikt:匆|匆]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199c [[wikt:悤|悤]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199d [[wikt:怱|怱]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199f [[wikt:聰|聰]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199g [[wikt:蔥|蔥]] tshuwng, tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199h [[wikt:葱|葱]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199i [[wikt:總|總]] tsuwngX * 12-19/1199j [[wikt:緫|緫]] tsuwng, tsuwngX * 12-19/1199k [[wikt:揔|揔]] tsuwng, tsuwngX * 12-19/1199l [[wikt:窻|窻]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199m [[wikt:䆫|䆫]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199- [[wikt:窗|窗]] tsrhaewng ==12-20== * 12-20/1177a [[wikt:㚇|㚇]] tsuwng, tsuwngH * 12-20/1177b [[wikt:惾|惾]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177c [[wikt:椶|椶]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177e [[wikt:稯|稯]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177f [[wikt:鬷|鬷]] tsuwng ==12-21== * 12-21/1178a [[wikt:叢|叢]] dzuwng ==12-22== * 12-22/1191a [[wikt:从|从]] dzjowng * 12-22/1191d [[wikt:從|從]] dzjowng, dzjowngH, tshjowng, tsjowng, tsuwngX * 12-22/1191h [[wikt:縱|縱]] tsjowngH, tsuwngX * 12-22/1191i [[wikt:樅|樅]] tshjowng, tsjowng * 12-22/1191j [[wikt:聳|聳]] sjowngX * 12-22/1191k [[wikt:豵|豵]] tsuwng * 12-22/1191- [[wikt:蹤|蹤]] tsjowng ==12-23== * 12-23/1179a [[wikt:送|送]] suwngH ==12-24== * 12-24/1200a [[wikt:雙|雙]] sraewng ==12-25== * 12-25/1197a [[wikt:丰|丰]] phjowng * 12-25/1197d [[wikt:蚌|蚌]] baewngX * 12-25/1197e [[wikt:邦|邦]] paewng * 12-25/1197i [[wikt:封|封]] pjowng * 12-25/1197k [[wikt:葑|葑]] phjowng * 12-25/1197l [[wikt:䋽|䋽]] paewngX, puwngX * 12-25/1197m [[wikt:夆|夆]] bjowng, phjowng * 12-25/1197o [[wikt:逢|逢]] bjowng, buwng * 12-25/1197p [[wikt:𢓱|𢓱]] bjowng * 12-25/1197r [[wikt:烽|烽]] phjowng * 12-25/1197s [[wikt:蜂|蜂]] phjowng * 12-25/1197t [[wikt:𧒒|𧒒]] phjowng * 12-25/1197u [[wikt:鋒|鋒]] phjowng * 12-25/1197v [[wikt:摓|摓]] bjowng * 12-25/1197x [[wikt:縫|縫]] bjowng, bjowngH * 12-25/1197y [[wikt:蓬|蓬]] buwng * 12-25/1197z [[wikt:奉|奉]] bjowngX, phjowngX * 12-25/1197b' [[wikt:捧|捧]] phjowngX * 12-25/1197c' [[wikt:俸|俸]] bjowngH * 12-25/1197d' [[wikt:唪|唪]] buwngX, puwngX * 12-25/1197e' [[wikt:琫|琫]] puwngX * 12-25/1197f' [[wikt:菶|菶]] puwngX * 12-25/1197g' [[wikt:蜯|蜯]] baewngX * 12-25/1197- [[wikt:幫|幫]] pang ==12-26== * 12-26/1201a [[wikt:尨|尨]] maewng * 12-26/1201c [[wikt:哤|哤]] maewng * 12-26/1201d [[wikt:駹|駹]] maewng * 12-26/1201e [[wikt:厖|厖]] maewng ==12-27== * 12-27/1181a [[wikt:蒙|蒙]] muwng * 12-27/1181b [[wikt:幪|幪]] muwngX * 12-27/1181c [[wikt:矇|矇]] muwng * 12-27/1181d [[wikt:濛|濛]] muwng * 12-27/1181e [[wikt:蠓|蠓]] muwng, muwngX * 12-27/1181f [[wikt:饛|饛]] muwng * 12-27/1181- [[wikt:朦|朦]] =13= ==13-01== * 13-01/1040a [[wikt:皐|皐]] kaw * 13-01/1040b [[wikt:皋|皋]] kaw * 13-01/1040c [[wikt:槹|槹]] kaw * 13-01/1040d [[wikt:噑|噑]] haw * 13-01/1040e [[wikt:暭|暭]] hawX * 13-01/1040f [[wikt:皡|皡]] hawX * 13-01/1040g [[wikt:皞|皞]] hawX * 13-01/1040h [[wikt:翶|翶]] ngaw ==13-02== * 13-02/1244c [[wikt:杲|杲]] kawX ==13-03== Schuessler (2009: 171. 196) divides into two series, viz. [[#13-03|13-03]] and [[#16-08|16-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. * 13-03/1041a [[wikt:丂|丂]] khawX * 13-03/1041d [[wikt:考|考]] khawX * 13-03/1041j [[wikt:攷|攷]] khawX * 13-03/1041l [[wikt:巧|巧]] khaewH, khaewX * 13-03/1041m [[wikt:朽|朽]] xjuwX * 13-03/1041n [[wikt:㱙|㱙]] xjuwX * 13-03/1041o [[wikt:栲|栲]] khawX * 13-03/13-43/1055a [[wikt:老|老]] lawX ==13-04== * 13-04/1042a [[wikt:昊|昊]] hawX ==13-05== * 13-05/1043a [[wikt:顥|顥]] hawX ==13-06== * 13-06/1065a [[wikt:韭|韭]] kjuwX * 13-06/1065b [[wikt:韮|韮]] kjuwX ==13-07== * 13-07/1068a [[wikt:咎|咎]] gjuwX, kaw * 13-07/1068c [[wikt:𣓌|𣓌]] kaw, kawX * 13-07/1068e [[wikt:鼛|鼛]] kaw * 13-07/1068f [[wikt:櫜|櫜]] kaw ==13-07A== * 13-07A/1070m [[wikt:梟|梟]] kew * 13-07A/1070n [[wikt:𣻏|𣻏]] kew ==13-08== * 13-08/1064a [[wikt:丩|丩]] kjiw, kjiwX * 13-08/1064b [[wikt:糾|糾]] gjiewX, kjiwX * 13-08/1064c [[wikt:糺|糺]] kjiwX * 13-08/1064d [[wikt:赳|赳]] kjiwX * 13-08/1064e [[wikt:虯|虯]] gjiw, kjiw * 13-08/1064f [[wikt:觓|觓]] gjiw * 13-08/1064g [[wikt:叫|叫]] kewH * 13-08/1064h [[wikt:訆|訆]] kewH * 13-08/1064i [[wikt:嘂|嘂]] kewH * 13-08/1103a [[wikt:收|收]] syuw * 13-08/1139a [[wikt:荍|荍]] gjiew ==13-09== * 13-09/1044a [[wikt:好|好]] xawH, xawX ==13-10== * 13-10/1244d [[wikt:薅|薅]] xaw ==13-11== * 13-11/1070a [[wikt:休|休]] xjuw * 13-11/1070g [[wikt:咻|咻]] xjuw * 13-11/1070h [[wikt:貅|貅]] xjuw * 13-11/1070i [[wikt:鵂|鵂]] xjuw * 13-11/1070j [[wikt:髹|髹]] xjuw * 13-11/1070k [[wikt:茠|茠]] xaw * 13-11/1070l [[wikt:烋|烋]] xaew ==13-12== * 13-12/1088a [[wikt:臭|臭]] tsyhuwH * 13-12/1088c [[wikt:嗅|嗅]] xjuwH * 13-12/1088d [[wikt:糗|糗]] khjuwX ==13-13== * 13-13/1089a [[wikt:醜|醜]] tsyhuwX ==13-14== * 13-14/1071a [[wikt:憂|憂]] 'juw * 13-14/1071d [[wikt:優|優]] 'juw * 13-14/1071e [[wikt:懮|懮]] 'juwX * 13-14/1071f [[wikt:瀀|瀀]] 'juw * 13-14/1071g [[wikt:纋|纋]] 'juw * 13-14/1071h [[wikt:耰|耰]] 'juw ==13-15== * 13-15/1072a [[wikt:麀|麀]] 'juw ==13-16== * 13-16/1115a [[wikt:幺|幺]] 'ew * 13-16/1115b [[wikt:𢆶|𢆶]] 'jiw, 'juw * 13-16/1115c [[wikt:幽|幽]] 'jiw * 13-16/1115f [[wikt:幼|幼]] 'jiwH * 13-16/1115g [[wikt:呦|呦]] 'jiw * 13-16/1115h [[wikt:黝|黝]] 'jiwX * 13-16/1115i [[wikt:窈|窈]] 'ewX * 13-16/1115j [[wikt:坳|坳]] 'aew ==13-17== * 13-17/1245a [[wikt:窅|窅]] 'ewX * 13-17/1245b [[wikt:杳|杳]] 'ewX ==13-18== * 13-18/1244h [[wikt:饕|饕]] thaw ==13-19== * 13-19/1084a [[wikt:舟|舟]] tsyuw * 13-19/1084f [[wikt:侜|侜]] trjuw * 13-19/1084g [[wikt:輈|輈]] trjuw * 13-19/1085a [[wikt:受|受]] dzyuwX * 13-19/1085d [[wikt:授|授]] dzyuwH * 13-19/1085e [[wikt:綬|綬]] dzyuwX ==13-20== * 13-20/1086a [[wikt:州|州]] tsyuw * 13-20/1086d [[wikt:洲|洲]] tsyuw * 13-20/1086e [[wikt:酬|酬]] dzyuw ==13-20A== * 13-20A/1087a [[wikt:帚|帚]] tsyuwX * 13-20A/1087e [[wikt:箒|箒]] tsyuwX ==13-21== * 13-21/1091a [[wikt:讎|讎]] dzyuw * 13-21/1091c [[wikt:犨|犨]] tsyhuw * 13-21/1091d [[wikt:犫|犫]] tsyhuw * 13-21/1091e [[wikt:售|售]] dzyuwH ==13-22== * 13-22/1090b [[wikt:𢏚|𢏚]] drjuw * 13-22/1090d [[wikt:𠷎|𠷎]] drjuw * 13-22/1090f [[wikt:𠼡|𠼡]] drjuw * 13-22/1090g [[wikt:壽|壽]] dzyuwH, dzyuwX * 13-22/1090k [[wikt:儔|儔]] drjuw * 13-22/1090l [[wikt:疇|疇]] drjuw * 13-22/1090m [[wikt:籌|籌]] drjuw * 13-22/1090n [[wikt:躊|躊]] drjuw * 13-22/1090o [[wikt:醻|醻]] dzyuw * 13-22/1090p [[wikt:魗|魗]] dzyuw * 13-22/1090q [[wikt:譸|譸]] trjuw * 13-22/1090r [[wikt:擣|擣]] drjuwH, tawX * 13-22/1090s [[wikt:禱|禱]] tawH, tawX * 13-22/1090t [[wikt:檮|檮]] daw * 13-22/1090u [[wikt:幬|幬]] daw, dawH, drjuw * 13-22/1090x [[wikt:燾|燾]] dawH * 13-22/1090z [[wikt:翿|翿]] daw, dawH * 13-22/1090a' [[wikt:鑄|鑄]] tsyuH ==13-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 155) combine [[#04-12|04-12]] and [[#13-23|13-23]]. ==13-24== * 13-24/1074a [[wikt:盩|盩]] trjuw ==13-25== * 13-25/1116a [[wikt:鳥|鳥]] tewX * 13-25/1116b [[wikt:蔦|蔦]] tewH, tewX * 13-25/1116c [[wikt:島|島]] tawX ==13-26== * 13-26/1083a [[wikt:周|周]] tsyuw, tsyuwX * 13-26/1083f [[wikt:婤|婤]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083h [[wikt:賙|賙]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083i [[wikt:輖|輖]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083j [[wikt:啁|啁]] traew, trjuw * 13-26/1083k [[wikt:惆|惆]] trhjuw * 13-26/1083l [[wikt:稠|稠]] drjuw * 13-26/1083m [[wikt:綢|綢]] drjuw * 13-26/1083n [[wikt:裯|裯]] drjuw * 13-26/1083o [[wikt:凋|凋]] tew * 13-26/1083p [[wikt:琱|琱]] tew * 13-26/1083r [[wikt:彫|彫]] tew * 13-26/1083s [[wikt:錭|錭]] tew * 13-26/1083t [[wikt:雕|雕]] tew * 13-26/1083u [[wikt:鵰|鵰]] tew * 13-26/1083v [[wikt:蜩|蜩]] dew * 13-26/1083x [[wikt:調|調]] dew * 13-26/1083y [[wikt:禂|禂]] tawX * 13-26/1083z [[wikt:倜|倜]] thek ==13-27== * 13-27/1078a [[wikt:舀|舀]] yewX, yuw, yuwX * 13-27/1078b [[wikt:慆|慆]] thaw * 13-27/1078c [[wikt:搯|搯]] thaw * 13-27/1078d [[wikt:滔|滔]] daw, thaw * 13-27/1078f [[wikt:謟|謟]] thaw * 13-27/1078g [[wikt:韜|韜]] thaw * 13-27/1078h [[wikt:稻|稻]] dawX * 13-27/1078l [[wikt:蹈|蹈]] dawH ==13-28== * 13-28/1046a [[wikt:𠬢|𠬢]] thaw * 13-28/1046c [[wikt:弢|弢]] thaw ==13-29== * 13-29/1047a [[wikt:匋|匋]] daw * 13-29/1047d [[wikt:陶|陶]] daw, dawH, yew * 13-29/1047e [[wikt:綯|綯]] daw ==13-30== * 13-30/1079a [[wikt:由|由]] yuw * 13-30/1079b [[wikt:柚|柚]] drjuwk, yuwH * 13-30/1079c [[wikt:油|油]] yuw * 13-30/1079d [[wikt:鼬|鼬]] yuwH * 13-30/1079e [[wikt:妯|妯]] drjuw, trhjuw * 13-30/1079f [[wikt:抽|抽]] trhjuw * 13-30/1079g [[wikt:宙|宙]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079h [[wikt:胄|胄]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079i [[wikt:冑|冑]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079l [[wikt:䩜|䩜]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079m [[wikt:袖|袖]] zjuwH * 13-30/1079n [[wikt:褏|褏]] yuwH * 13-30/1079o [[wikt:褎|褎]] yuwH, zjuwH * 13-30/1079p [[wikt:軸|軸]] drjuwk * 13-30/1079q [[wikt:迪|迪]] dek ==13-31== * 13-31/1082a [[wikt:牖|牖]] yuwX ==13-32== * 13-32/1077a [[wikt:攸|攸]] yuw * 13-32/1077c [[wikt:悠|悠]] yuw * 13-32/1077d [[wikt:修|修]] sjuw * 13-32/1077e [[wikt:脩|脩]] sjuw, yuw, yuwX * 13-32/1077f [[wikt:條|條]] dew, thew * 13-32/1077g [[wikt:䩦|䩦]] dew * 13-32/1077h [[wikt:鋚|鋚]] dew * 13-32/1077k [[wikt:莜|莜]] dewH * 13-32/1077l [[wikt:翛|翛]] sew, syuwk * 13-32/1077m [[wikt:焂|焂]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077o [[wikt:儵|儵]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077p [[wikt:倏|倏]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077q [[wikt:滺|滺]] yuw * 13-32/1077r [[wikt:滫|滫]] sjuwX * 13-32/1077s [[wikt:蓨|蓨]] thek * 13-32/1077t [[wikt:鰷|鰷]] dew * 13-32/1077u [[wikt:篠|篠]] sewX * 13-32/1077v [[wikt:蓧|蓧]] dek * 13-32/1077x [[wikt:滌|滌]] dek ==13-33== * 13-33/1080a [[wikt:斿|斿]] yuw * 13-33/1080f [[wikt:游|游]] yuw * 13-33/1080g [[wikt:遊|遊]] yuw * 13-33/1080h [[wikt:蝣|蝣]] yuw ==13-34== * 13-34/1081a [[wikt:卣|卣]] yuw, yuwX * 13-34/1081g [[wikt:逌|逌]] yuw ==13-35== * 13-35/1094a [[wikt:囚|囚]] zjuw * 13-35/1094c [[wikt:泅|泅]] zjuw ==13-36== * 13-36/1096a [[wikt:酉|酉]] yuwX * 13-36/1096h [[wikt:庮|庮]] yuw, yuwX * 13-36/1096i [[wikt:梄|梄]] yuwH, yuwX * 13-36/1096j [[wikt:槱|槱]] yuwH, yuwX * 13-36/1096k [[wikt:酒|酒]] tsjuwX * 13-36/1096l [[wikt:酋|酋]] dzjuw * 13-36/1096n [[wikt:蝤|蝤]] dzjuw * 13-36/1096o [[wikt:遒|遒]] tsjuw * 13-36/1096p [[wikt:緧|緧]] tshjuw * 13-36/1096q [[wikt:鰌|鰌]] tshjuw * 13-36/1096r [[wikt:猶|猶]] yuw * 13-36/1096t [[wikt:猷|猷]] yuw * 13-36/1096y [[wikt:輶|輶]] yuw * 13-36/1096z [[wikt:䠓|䠓]] tshjuwk * 13-36/1096a' [[wikt:蕕|蕕]] yuw * 13-36/1096- [[wikt:𥙫|𥙫]] ==13-37== * 13-37/1246c [[wikt:狖|狖]] yuwH ==13-38== Schuessler (2009: 171-172) and Baxter & Sagart (2014: 184) combines these two GSR series (1048 and 1102). * 13-38/1048a [[wikt:道|道]] dawX, dawH * 13-38/1048d [[wikt:導|導]] dawH * 13-38/1102a [[wikt:首|首]] syuwH, syuwX ==13-39== * 13-39/1095a [[wikt:秀|秀]] sjuwH * 13-39/1095c [[wikt:琇|琇]] sjuwH, yuwX * 13-39/1095d [[wikt:莠|莠]] yuwX * 13-39/1095e [[wikt:誘|誘]] yuwX ==13-40== * 13-40/1099a [[wikt:守|守]] syuwH, syuwX * 13-40/1099c [[wikt:狩|狩]] syuwH ==13-41== * 13-41/1100a [[wikt:獸|獸]] syuwH ==13-42== * 13-42/1101a [[wikt:手|手]] syuwX ==13-43== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. ==13-44== * 13-44/1056a [[wikt:牢|牢]] law ==13-45== * 13-45/1069a [[wikt:翏|翏]] ljewH, ljiwH, ljuwH * 13-45/1069b [[wikt:鏐|鏐]] ljiw, ljuw * 13-45/1069f [[wikt:飂|飂]] ljuw * 13-45/1069g [[wikt:摎|摎]] kjiw, ljuw * 13-45/1069h [[wikt:樛|樛]] kjiw * 13-45/1069i [[wikt:璆|璆]] gjiw * 13-45/1069j [[wikt:勠|勠]] ljuw, ljuwH, ljuwk * 13-45/1069k [[wikt:瘳|瘳]] lew, trhjuw * 13-45/1069l [[wikt:繆|繆]] mjiw * 13-45/1069m [[wikt:謬|謬]] mjiwH * 13-45/1069n [[wikt:寥|寥]] lew * 13-45/1069o [[wikt:漻|漻]] lew * 13-45/1069p [[wikt:蓼|蓼]] lewX, ljuwk * 13-45/1069q [[wikt:熮|熮]] ljewH * 13-45/1069r [[wikt:醪|醪]] law * 13-45/1069s [[wikt:膠|膠]] kaew, kaewX * 13-45/1069t [[wikt:嘐|嘐]] xaew * 13-45/1069u [[wikt:僇|僇]] ljuwk * 13-45/1069v [[wikt:戮|戮]] ljuwk * 13-45/1069x [[wikt:穋|穋]] ljuwk ==13-46== * 13-46/1104a [[wikt:流|流]] ljuw * 13-46/1104b [[wikt:𣹳|𣹳]] ljuw * 13-46/1104c [[wikt:旒|旒]] ljuw ==13-47== * 13-47/1114a [[wikt:卯|卯]] maewX * 13-47/1114f [[wikt:茆|茆]] ljuwX, maewX * 13-47/1114g [[wikt:昴|昴]] maewX * 13-47/1114i [[wikt:窌|窌]] kaewH, phaewH * 13-47/1114j [[wikt:貿|貿]] mjuwH, muwH * 13-47/1114l [[wikt:柳|柳]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114m [[wikt:桺|桺]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114p [[wikt:留|留]] ljuw * 13-47/1114q [[wikt:畱|畱]] ljuw * 13-47/1114s [[wikt:駠|駠]] ljuw * 13-47/1114t [[wikt:駵|駵]] ljuw * 13-47/1114u [[wikt:聊|聊]] lew * 13-47/1114v [[wikt:溜|溜]] ljuwH * 13-47/1114x [[wikt:罶|罶]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114y [[wikt:霤|霤]] ljuwH * 13-47/1114z [[wikt:騮|騮]] ljuw * 13-47/1114a' [[wikt:劉|劉]] ljuw * 13-47/1114b' [[wikt:懰|懰]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114c' [[wikt:瀏|瀏]] ljuw, ljuwX ==13-48== * 13-48/1105a [[wikt:柔|柔]] nyuw * 13-48/1105b [[wikt:揉|揉]] nyuw, nyuwH * 13-48/1105c [[wikt:㽥|㽥]] nyuw * 13-48/1105d [[wikt:蹂|蹂]] nyuw, nyuwH, nyuwX * 13-48/1105e [[wikt:輮|輮]] nyuwH, nyuwX * 13-48/1105f [[wikt:糅|糅]] nrjuwH * 13-48/1105g [[wikt:猱|猱]] naw ==13-50== * 13-50/1076a [[wikt:丑|丑]] trhjuwX * 13-50/1076e [[wikt:杻|杻]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076f [[wikt:狃|狃]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076g [[wikt:紐|紐]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076h [[wikt:羞|羞]] sjuw * 13-50/1076k [[wikt:忸|忸]] nrjuwk ==13-51== * 13-51/1049a [[wikt:早|早]] tsawX * 13-51/1049b [[wikt:草|草]] tshawX ==13-52== * 13-52/1052a [[wikt:屮|屮]] tshawX * 13-52/1052c [[wikt:艸|艸]] tshawX ==13-53== * 13-53/1050a [[wikt:棗|棗]] tsawX ==13-54== * 13-54/1051a [[wikt:造|造]] dzawX, tshawH * 13-54/1051d [[wikt:慥|慥]] tshawH * 13-54/1051e [[wikt:簉|簉]] tsrhjuwH ==13-55== * 13-55/1053a [[wikt:曹|曹]] dzaw * 13-55/1053d [[wikt:螬|螬]] dzaw * 13-55/1053e [[wikt:漕|漕]] dzaw, dzawH * 13-55/1053f [[wikt:傮|傮]] tsaw * 13-55/1053g [[wikt:糟|糟]] tsaw * 13-55/1053h [[wikt:遭|遭]] tsaw ==13-56== * 13-56/1054a [[wikt:皂|皂]] dzawX * 13-56/1054b [[wikt:皁|皁]] dzawX ==13-57== * 13-57/1092a [[wikt:秋|秋]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092b [[wikt:楸|楸]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092c [[wikt:萩|萩]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092d [[wikt:鶖|鶖]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092e [[wikt:啾|啾]] tsjuw * 13-57/1092f [[wikt:湫|湫]] tsewX, tsjuw * 13-57/1092g [[wikt:揫|揫]] dzjuw * 13-57/1092h [[wikt:甃|甃]] tsrjuwH * 13-57/1092i [[wikt:愁|愁]] dzrjuw * 13-57/1092j [[wikt:愀|愀]] dzjuwX, tshjewX ==13-58== * 13-58/1093a [[wikt:就|就]] dzjuwH * 13-58/1093b [[wikt:蹴|蹴]] dzjuwk, tshjuwk, tsjuwk * 13-58/1093c [[wikt:蹵|蹵]] tshjuwk, tsjuwk ==13-59== * 13-59/1111a [[wikt:爪|爪]] tsraewX * 13-59/1111c [[wikt:抓|抓]] tsraew, tsraewH, tsraewX ==13-60== * 13-60/1112a [[wikt:㕚|㕚]] tsraewX * 13-60/1112d [[wikt:蚤|蚤]] tsawX * 13-60/1112e [[wikt:慅|慅]] saw, sawX, tshawX * 13-60/1112f [[wikt:搔|搔]] saw * 13-60/1112g [[wikt:騷|騷]] saw * 13-60/1112h [[wikt:糔|糔]] sjuwX * 13-60/1112i [[wikt:鼜|鼜]] tshek ==13-61== * 13-61/1087f [[wikt:埽|埽]] sawH, sawX * 13-61/1087g [[wikt:掃|掃]] sawH, sawX ==13-62== * 13-62/1098a [[wikt:蒐|蒐]] srjuw ==13-64== * 13-64/1057a [[wikt:保|保]] pawX * 13-64/1057f [[wikt:葆|葆]] pawX * 13-64/1057g [[wikt:褓|褓]] pawX * 13-64/1057h [[wikt:襃|襃]] paw, pawH ==13-65== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-35|05-35]] and [[#13-65|13-65]]. ==13-66== * 13-66/1059a [[wikt:寶|寶]] pawX ==13-67== * 13-67/1060b [[wikt:鴇|鴇]] pawX ==13-68== * 13-68/1061a [[wikt:虣|虣]] bawH ==13-69== * 13-69/1107a [[wikt:缶|缶]] pjuwX * 13-69/1107d [[wikt:㯱|㯱]] bjew ==13-70== * 13-70/1108a [[wikt:阜|阜]] bjuwX ==13-71== * 13-71/1106a [[wikt:彪|彪]] pjiw * 13-71/1106b [[wikt:滮|滮]] bjiw, pjiw * 13-71/1154a [[wikt:髟|髟]] pjiew, pjiw, sraem ==13-72== * 13-72/1113a [[wikt:包|包]] paew * 13-72/1113b [[wikt:胞|胞]] paew, phaew * 13-72/1113c [[wikt:苞|苞]] bjewX, paew * 13-72/1113d [[wikt:飽|飽]] paewX * 13-72/1113e [[wikt:庖|庖]] baew * 13-72/1113f [[wikt:匏|匏]] baew * 13-72/1113g [[wikt:炮|炮]] baew * 13-72/1113h [[wikt:鮑|鮑]] baewX * 13-72/1113i [[wikt:袍|袍]] baw, bawH * 13-72/1113j [[wikt:抱|抱]] bawX * 13-72/1113k [[wikt:枹|枹]] bjuw * 13-72/1113l [[wikt:䍖|䍖]] bjuw * 13-72/1113m [[wikt:鞄|鞄]] baew, baewH, baewX, phaewk * 13-72/1113n [[wikt:雹|雹]] baewk ==13-73== * 13-73/1233a [[wikt:孚|孚]] phju * 13-73/1233d [[wikt:俘|俘]] phju * 13-73/1233f [[wikt:莩|莩]] bjewX, phju * 13-73/1233g [[wikt:郛|郛]] phju * 13-73/1233h [[wikt:垺|垺]] phju, phjuw, phwoj * 13-73/1233i [[wikt:殍|殍]] bjewX, phju * 13-73/1233j [[wikt:罦|罦]] phju * 13-73/1233k [[wikt:桴|桴]] phju * 13-73/1233l [[wikt:浮|浮]] bjuw * 13-73/1233n [[wikt:蜉|蜉]] bjuw * 13-73/1233o [[wikt:捊|捊]] baew ==13-74== * 13-74/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok * 13-74/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok * 13-74/1062c [[wikt:媢|媢]] mawH * 13-74/1062d [[wikt:瑁|瑁]] mawH * 13-74/1062- [[wikt:帽|帽]] mawH ==13-75== * 13-75/1063a [[wikt:牡|牡]] muwX ==13-76== * 13-76/1109a [[wikt:矛|矛]] mjuw, muw * 13-76/1109c [[wikt:茅|茅]] maew * 13-76/1109d [[wikt:楙|楙]] maw * 13-76/1109f [[wikt:懋|懋]] muwH * 13-76/1109h [[wikt:敄|敄]] mjuH, mjuX * 13-76/1109j [[wikt:務|務]] mjuH * 13-76/1109k [[wikt:婺|婺]] mjuH * 13-76/1109l [[wikt:騖|騖]] mjuH * 13-76/1109m [[wikt:蝥|蝥]] mjuw * 13-76/1109n [[wikt:蟊|蟊]] mjuw * 13-76/1109o [[wikt:鍪|鍪]] mjuw * 13-76/1109p [[wikt:𩭾|𩭾]] mjuw * 13-76/1109q [[wikt:瞀|瞀]] maewk, muwH * 13-76/1109r [[wikt:楘|楘]] muwk * 13-76/1109s [[wikt:鶩|鶩]] muwk * 13-76/1109t [[wikt:霧|霧]] mjuH ==13-77== * 13-77/1110a [[wikt:牟|牟]] mjuw * 13-77/1110b [[wikt:恈|恈]] mjuw * 13-77/1110c [[wikt:眸|眸]] mjuw * 13-77/1110d [[wikt:麰|麰]] mjuw * 13-77/1110e [[wikt:侔|侔]] mjuw, muw ==13-78== * 13-78/1231a [[wikt:戊|戊]] muwH * 13-78/1231f [[wikt:茂|茂]] muwH =14= ==14-01== * 14-01/1039a [[wikt:告|告]] kawH, kowk * 14-01/1039e [[wikt:誥|誥]] kawH * 14-01/1039f [[wikt:郜|郜]] kawH, kowk * 14-01/1039h [[wikt:皓|皓]] kawX * 14-01/1039i [[wikt:晧|晧]] kawX * 14-01/1039j [[wikt:浩|浩]] hawX * 14-01/1039k [[wikt:梏|梏]] kowk * 14-01/1039l [[wikt:牿|牿]] kowk * 14-01/1039m [[wikt:酷|酷]] khowk * 14-01/1039n [[wikt:鵠|鵠]] howk, kowk * 14-01/1039o [[wikt:窖|窖]] kaewH ==14-02== * 14-02/1017a [[wikt:匊|匊]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017c [[wikt:掬|掬]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017d [[wikt:椈|椈]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017e [[wikt:菊|菊]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017f [[wikt:蘜|蘜]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017g [[wikt:踘|踘]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017h [[wikt:鞠|鞠]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017i [[wikt:麴|麴]] khjuwk * 14-02/1017j [[wikt:鞫|鞫]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017k [[wikt:𥷚|𥷚]] kjuwk ==14-03== * 14-03/1038a [[wikt:學|學]] haewk * 14-03/1038d [[wikt:斆|斆]] haewH * 14-03/1038f [[wikt:覺|覺]] kaewH, kaewk * 14-03/1038g [[wikt:嚳|嚳]] khowk * 14-03/1038h [[wikt:鷽|鷽]] 'aewk, haewk * 14-03/1038i [[wikt:攪|攪]] kaewX ==14-04== * 14-04/1045a [[wikt:奧|奧]] 'awH, 'juwk * 14-04/1045b [[wikt:澳|澳]] 'awH * 14-04/1045c [[wikt:隩|隩]] 'awH, 'juwk * 14-04/1045d [[wikt:燠|燠]] 'juwk * 14-04/1045e [[wikt:薁|薁]] 'juwk ==14-05== * 14-05/1016a [[wikt:毒|毒]] dowk * 14-05/1016b [[wikt:纛|纛]] dawH, dowk ==14-06== * 14-06/1025a [[wikt:祝|祝]] tsyuwH, tsyuwk * 14-06/1025f [[wikt:柷|柷]] tsyhuwk, tsyuwk ==14-07== * 14-07/1026a [[wikt:孰|孰]] dzyuwk * 14-07/1026b [[wikt:熟|熟]] dzyuwk * 14-07/1026c [[wikt:塾|塾]] dzyuwk ==14-08== * 14-08/1019a [[wikt:竹|竹]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019c [[wikt:筑|筑]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019d [[wikt:築|築]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019e [[wikt:𥲒|𥲒]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019f [[wikt:竺|竺]] towk * 14-08/1019g [[wikt:篤|篤]] towk ==14-09== * 14-09/1075a [[wikt:晝|晝]] trjuwH ==14-10== * 14-10/1024a [[wikt:粥|粥]] tsyuwk * 14-10/1024b [[wikt:鬻|鬻]] tsyuwk, yuwk ==14-11== * 14-11/1020a [[wikt:育|育]] yuwk ==14-12== * 14-12/1021a [[wikt:毓|毓]] yuwk ==14-13== * 14-13/1022a [[wikt:逐|逐]] drjuwk * 14-13/1022d [[wikt:篴|篴]] dek * 14-13/1022e [[wikt:蓫|蓫]] drjuwk, trhjuwk ==14-14== * 14-14/1023a [[wikt:賣|賣]] yuwk * 14-14/1023c [[wikt:儥|儥]] yuwk * 14-14/1023e [[wikt:覿|覿]] dek * 14-14/1023f [[wikt:匵|匵]] duwk * 14-14/1023g [[wikt:嬻|嬻]] duwk * 14-14/1023h [[wikt:櫝|櫝]] duwk * 14-14/1023i [[wikt:殰|殰]] duwk * 14-14/1023j [[wikt:瀆|瀆]] duwk * 14-14/1023k [[wikt:牘|牘]] duwk * 14-14/1023l [[wikt:犢|犢]] duwk * 14-14/1023m [[wikt:讀|讀]] duwk * 14-14/1023n [[wikt:讟|讟]] duwk * 14-14/1023o [[wikt:䢱|䢱]] duwk * 14-14/1023q [[wikt:韇|韇]] duwk * 14-14/1023r [[wikt:黷|黷]] duwk * 14-14/1023s [[wikt:竇|竇]] duwH * 14-14/1023t [[wikt:贖|贖]] dzyowk, zyowk * 14-14/1023u [[wikt:續|續]] zjowk * 14-14/1023v [[wikt:藚|藚]] zjowk ==14-15== * 14-15/1018a [[wikt:畜|畜]] trhjuwH, trhjuwk, xjuwH, xjuwk * 14-15/1018c [[wikt:蓄|蓄]] trhjuwk, xjuwk * 14-15/1018d [[wikt:稸|稸]] trhjuwk, xjuwk * 14-15/1018e [[wikt:慉|慉]] xjuwk * 14-15/1018f [[wikt:滀|滀]] trhjuwk ==14-16== * 14-16/1032a [[wikt:六|六]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032e [[wikt:坴|坴]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032f [[wikt:陸|陸]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032h [[wikt:稑|稑]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032i [[wikt:睦|睦]] mjuwk ==14-17== * 14-17/1033a [[wikt:肉|肉]] nyuwH, nyuwk ==14-18== * 14-18/1031a [[wikt:尗|尗]] syuwk * 14-18/1031b [[wikt:叔|叔]] syuwk * 14-18/1031e [[wikt:𣢰|𣢰]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031f [[wikt:戚|戚]] tshek * 14-18/1031g [[wikt:菽|菽]] syuwk * 14-18/1031h [[wikt:俶|俶]] tsyhuwk * 14-18/1031i [[wikt:諔|諔]] tsyhuwk * 14-18/1031j [[wikt:淑|淑]] dzyuwk * 14-18/1031k [[wikt:踧|踧]] dek, tsjuwk * 14-18/1031l [[wikt:寂|寂]] dzek * 14-18/1031n [[wikt:督|督]] towk * 14-18/1031o [[wikt:裻|裻]] sowk, towk * 14-18/1031p [[wikt:惄|惄]] nek * 14-18/1031q [[wikt:椒|椒]] tsew, tsjew * 14-18/1031s [[wikt:蔋|蔋]] dek * 14-18/1031t [[wikt:蹙|蹙]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031u [[wikt:䠞|䠞]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031v [[wikt:顣|顣]] tshek, tsjuwk * 14-18/1031x [[wikt:慼|慼]] tshek * 14-18/1031y [[wikt:鏚|鏚]] tshek ==14-19== * 14-19/1027a [[wikt:鼀|鼀]] tshjuwk * 14-19/1027b [[wikt:灶|灶]] tsawH ==14-20== * 14-20/1029a [[wikt:宿|宿]] sjuwH, sjuwk * 14-20/1029c [[wikt:縮|縮]] srjuwk * 14-20/1029d [[wikt:蹜|蹜]] srjuwk ==14-21== * 14-21/1030a [[wikt:夙|夙]] sjuwk ==14-22== * 14-22/1028a [[wikt:肅|肅]] sjuwk * 14-22/1028c [[wikt:鱐|鱐]] sjuwk, srjuw * 14-22/1028d [[wikt:䐹|䐹]] sjuwk, srjuw * 14-22/1028e [[wikt:繡|繡]] sjuwH * 14-22/1028f [[wikt:嘯|嘯]] sewH * 14-22/1028g [[wikt:歗|歗]] sewH * 14-22/1028h [[wikt:簫|簫]] sew * 14-22/1028i [[wikt:蕭|蕭]] sew * 14-22/1028j [[wikt:瀟|瀟]] sew * 14-22/1028k [[wikt:蠨|蠨]] sew ==14-23== * 14-23/1034a [[wikt:复|复]] bjuwk * 14-23/1034d [[wikt:復|復]] bjuwH, bjuwk * 14-23/1034g [[wikt:輹|輹]] bjuwk * 14-23/1034h [[wikt:腹|腹]] pjuwk * 14-23/1034i [[wikt:複|複]] pjuwk * 14-26/1034j [[wikt:蝮|蝮]] phjuwk * 14-26/1034k [[wikt:愎|愎]] bik * 14-23/1034l [[wikt:𥨍|𥨍]] phjuwH * 14-23/1034m [[wikt:覆|覆]] phjuwk ==14-24== * 14-24/1036a [[wikt:目|目]] mjuwk ==14-25== * 14-25/1035a [[wikt:穆|穆]] mjuwk =15= ==15-01== * 15-01/1006a [[wikt:宮|宮]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006e [[wikt:躳|躳]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006f [[wikt:躬|躬]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006g [[wikt:竆|竆]] gjuwng * 15-01/1006h [[wikt:窮|窮]] gjuwng ==15-02== * 15-02/1015a [[wikt:降|降]] haewng, kaewngH * 15-02/1015d [[wikt:洚|洚]] naewng, howng, huwng, kaewngH * 15-02/1015e [[wikt:戇|戇]] xuwngH * 15-02/1015f [[wikt:隆|隆]] ljuwng * 15-02/1015g [[wikt:癃|癃]] ljuwng ==15-03== * 15-03/1002a [[wikt:冬|冬]] towng * 15-03/1002e [[wikt:終|終]] tsyuwng * 15-03/1002f [[wikt:螽|螽]] tsyuwng ==15-04== * 15-04/1010a [[wikt:眾|眾]] tsyuwngH * 15-04/1010e [[wikt:𧑄|𧑄]] tsyuwng * 15-04/1010f [[wikt:潨|潨]] dzowng, dzuwng, tsyuwng ==15-05== * 15-05/1011a [[wikt:充|充]] tsyhuwng * 15-05/1011b [[wikt:統|統]] thowngH ==15-06== * 15-06/1007a [[wikt:中|中]] trjuwng, trjuwngH * 15-06/1007f [[wikt:仲|仲]] drjuwngH * 15-06/1007j [[wikt:衷|衷]] trjuwng * 15-06/1007k [[wikt:忠|忠]] trjuwng * 15-06/1007n [[wikt:忡|忡]] trhjuwng * 15-06/1007o [[wikt:盅|盅]] drjuwng, trhjuwng * 15-06/1007p [[wikt:沖|沖]] drjuwng ==15-07== * 15-07/1009a [[wikt:蟲|蟲]] drjuwng * 15-07/1009d [[wikt:融|融]] yuwng * 15-07/1009e [[wikt:赨|赨]] downg * 15-07/1009f [[wikt:𢥞|𢥞]] downg ==15-08== * 15-08/1008a [[wikt:肜|肜]] yuwng * 15-08/1008c [[wikt:彡|彡]] yuwng * 15-08/1008e [[wikt:彤|彤]] dung ==15-09== * 15-09/1005a [[wikt:農|農]] nowng * 15-09/1005b [[wikt:辳|辳]] nowng * 15-09/1005g [[wikt:噥|噥]] nowng * 15-09/1005h [[wikt:膿|膿]] nowng * 15-09/1005i [[wikt:濃|濃]] nrjowng, nuwng * 15-09/1005j [[wikt:醲|醲]] nrjowng, nuwng * 15-09/1005k [[wikt:穠|穠]] nrjowng, nyowng * 15-09/1005l [[wikt:襛|襛]] nrjowng, nyowng ==15-10== * 15-10/1013a [[wikt:戎|戎]] nyuwng * 15-10/1013e [[wikt:茙|茙]] nyuwng ==15-11== * 15-11/1012a [[wikt:嵩|嵩]] sjuwng ==15-12== * 15-12/1004a [[wikt:宋|宋]] sowngH ==15-13== * 15-13/1003a [[wikt:宗|宗]] tsowng * 15-13/1003f [[wikt:綜|綜]] tsowngH * 15-13/1003g [[wikt:琮|琮]] dzowng * 15-13/1003h [[wikt:崇|崇]] dzrjuwng ==15-14== * 15-14/1014a [[wikt:豐|豐]] phjowng, phjuwng * 15-14/1014e [[wikt:麷|麷]] phjuwng ==15-15== * 15-15/1253a [[wikt:賵|賵]] phjuwngH =16= ==16-01== * 16-01/1129a [[wikt:高|高]] kaw * 16-01/1129d [[wikt:皜|皜]] kawX * 16-01/1129e [[wikt:暠|暠]] kawX * 16-01/1129f [[wikt:稾|稾]] kawX * 16-01/1129g [[wikt:藁|藁]] kawX * 16-01/1129h [[wikt:縞|縞]] kawX * 16-01/1129i [[wikt:膏|膏]] kaw, kawH * 16-01/1129j [[wikt:槁|槁]] kawX, khawX * 16-01/1129k [[wikt:槀|槀]] kawX, khawX * 16-01/1129l [[wikt:犒|犒]] khawH * 16-01/1129m [[wikt:毫|毫]] haw * 16-01/1129n [[wikt:豪|豪]] haw * 16-01/1129o [[wikt:鎬|鎬]] hawX * 16-01/1129q [[wikt:蒿|蒿]] xaw * 16-01/1129s [[wikt:㪣|㪣]] khaew, khaewH * 16-01/1129t [[wikt:謞|謞]] xaewH * 16-01/1129u [[wikt:熇|熇]] xak, xowk * 16-01/1129v [[wikt:翯|翯]] haewk, xaewk * 16-01/1129x [[wikt:嗃|嗃]] xaewk, xak * 16-01/1129y [[wikt:壕|壕]] haw * 16-01/1129z [[wikt:譹|譹]] haw * 16-01/1129a' [[wikt:薧|薧]] khawX * 16-01/1129b' [[wikt:嚆|嚆]] xaew, xaewH * 16-01/1129c' [[wikt:藃|藃]] xaewk, xawH * 16-01/1129- [[wikt:稿|稿]] kawX ==16-02== * 16-02/1244a [[wikt:羔|羔]] kaw * 16-02/1244b [[wikt:䅵|䅵]] kowk, tsyak ==16-03== * 16-03/1138a [[wikt:喬|喬]] gjew, khjew, kjew * 16-03/1138c [[wikt:僑|僑]] gjew * 16-03/1138d [[wikt:嶠|嶠]] gjew, gjewH * 16-03/1138e [[wikt:鐈|鐈]] gjew * 16-03/1138g [[wikt:橋|橋]] gjew, kjewH, kjewX * 16-03/1138h [[wikt:趫|趫]] gjew * 16-03/1138i [[wikt:憍|憍]] kjew * 16-03/1138j [[wikt:撟|撟]] kjewX * 16-03/1138k [[wikt:敿|敿]] kjewX * 16-03/1138l [[wikt:矯|矯]] kjewX * 16-03/1138m [[wikt:譑|譑]] kjewX * 16-03/1138n [[wikt:鷮|鷮]] gjew, kjew * 16-03/1138o [[wikt:驕|驕]] khjew, xjew * 16-03/1138p [[wikt:繑|繑]] khjew * 16-03/1138q [[wikt:蹻|蹻]] gjak, kjak, kjewX * 16-03/1138r [[wikt:屩|屩]] kjak ==16-04== * 16-04/1162a [[wikt:敫|敫]] kewX * 16-04/1162b [[wikt:皦|皦]] kewX * 16-04/1162c [[wikt:噭|噭]] kek, kewH * 16-04/1162d [[wikt:徼|徼]] kew, kewH * 16-04/1162e [[wikt:激|激]] kek, kewH * 16-04/1162f [[wikt:邀|邀]] kew * 16-04/1162g [[wikt:撽|撽]] khek, khewH * 16-04/1162h [[wikt:竅|竅]] khewH * 16-04/1258e [[wikt:繳|繳]] tsyak ==16-05== * 16-05/1163a [[wikt:釗|釗]] kew, tsyew ==16-06== * 16-06/1166a [[wikt:交|交]] kaew * 16-06/1166c [[wikt:烄|烄]] kaewX * 16-06/1166e [[wikt:佼|佼]] kaewX * 16-06/1166f [[wikt:姣|姣]] haew * 16-06/1166g [[wikt:咬|咬]] 'aew, 'aew, kaew, kaew, ngaewX * 16-06/1166h [[wikt:挍|挍]] kaewH * 16-06/1166i [[wikt:校|校]] haew, haewH, haewX, kaewH, kaewX * 16-06/1166j [[wikt:狡|狡]] kaewX * 16-06/1166k [[wikt:絞|絞]] haew, kaewX * 16-06/1166l [[wikt:茭|茭]] kaew * 16-06/1166m [[wikt:蛟|蛟]] kaew * 16-06/1166n [[wikt:郊|郊]] kaew * 16-06/1166o [[wikt:鮫|鮫]] kaew * 16-06/1166p [[wikt:骹|骹]] khaew * 16-06/1166q [[wikt:恔|恔]] haewH * 16-06/1166r [[wikt:效|效]] haewH * 16-06/1166u [[wikt:傚|傚]] haewH * 16-06/1166v [[wikt:効|効]] haewH * 16-06/1166x [[wikt:晈|晈]] kewX * 16-06/1166y [[wikt:皎|皎]] kewX * 16-06/1166z [[wikt:㝔|㝔]] 'ew * 16-06/1166a' [[wikt:窔|窔]] 'ewH * 16-06/1166b' [[wikt:較|較]] kaewk ==16-07== * 16-07/1167a [[wikt:爻|爻]] haew * 16-07/1167d [[wikt:肴|肴]] haew * 16-07/1167e [[wikt:殽|殽]] haew * 16-07/1167f [[wikt:𢼂|𢼂]] kaewH * 16-07/1167g [[wikt:𤕝|𤕝]] kaewH * 16-07/1167i [[wikt:教|教]] kaewH * 16-07/1167m [[wikt:䡈|䡈]] kaewk ==16-08== Schuessler (2009: 171. 196) divides into two series, viz. [[#13-03|13-03]] and [[#16-08|16-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. * 16-08/1041p [[wikt:号|号]] hawH * 16-08/1041q [[wikt:號|號]] haw * 16-08/1041r [[wikt:呺|呺]] xjew * 16-08/1041s [[wikt:枵|枵]] xjew * 16-08/1041t [[wikt:鴞|鴞]] yew * 16-08/1041- [[wikt:殠|殠]] xjuwX ==16-09== * 16-09/1168a [[wikt:孝|孝]] xaewH * 16-09/1168d [[wikt:哮|哮]] xaew, xaewH ==16-10== * 16-10/1141a [[wikt:夭|夭]] 'awX, 'jewX * 16-10/1141c [[wikt:枖|枖]] 'jew * 16-10/1141d [[wikt:妖|妖]] 'jew * 16-10/1141e [[wikt:𡝩|𡝩]] 'jew * 16-10/1141f [[wikt:殀|殀]] 'jewX * 16-10/1141g [[wikt:祆|祆]] 'jew * 16-10/1141h [[wikt:訞|訞]] 'jew * 16-10/1141i [[wikt:宎|宎]] 'ewX * 16-10/1141j [[wikt:穾|穾]] 'ew, 'ewH, 'ewX * 16-10/1141k [[wikt:䴠|䴠]] 'awX * 16-10/1141l [[wikt:沃|沃]] 'owk * 16-10/1141m [[wikt:鋈|鋈]] 'owk * 16-10/1242a [[wikt:飫|飫]] 'joH ==16-11== * 16-11/1142a [[wikt:要|要]] 'jiew, 'jiewH * 16-11/1142b [[wikt:腰|腰]] 'jiew * 16-11/1142c [[wikt:喓|喓]] 'jiew * 16-11/1142d [[wikt:葽|葽]] 'jiew ==16-12== * 16-12/1140a [[wikt:囂|囂]] xjew ==16-13== * 16-13/1130a [[wikt:敖|敖]] ngaw * 16-13/1130c [[wikt:遨|遨]] ngaw * 16-13/1130d [[wikt:傲|傲]] ngaw, ngawH * 16-13/1130e [[wikt:嗷|嗷]] ngaw * 16-13/1130f [[wikt:嗸|嗸]] ngaw * 16-13/1130g [[wikt:摮|摮]] ngaw * 16-13/1130h [[wikt:熬|熬]] ngaw * 16-13/1130j [[wikt:獒|獒]] ngaw * 16-13/1130k [[wikt:螯|螯]] ngaw * 16-13/1130l [[wikt:謷|謷]] ngaew, ngaw, ngawH * 16-13/1130m [[wikt:驁|驁]] ngaw * 16-13/1130o [[wikt:鼇|鼇]] ngaw ==16-14== * 16-14/1164a [[wikt:堯|堯]] ngew * 16-14/1164b [[wikt:僥|僥]] kewX, ngew * 16-14/1164c [[wikt:澆|澆]] kew * 16-14/1164d [[wikt:髐|髐]] khew * 16-14/1164e [[wikt:嘵|嘵]] xew * 16-14/1164f [[wikt:曉|曉]] xewX * 16-14/1164g [[wikt:膮|膮]] xew, xewX * 16-14/1164h [[wikt:翹|翹]] gjiew * 16-14/1164i [[wikt:磽|磽]] khaew, khewX * 16-14/1164j [[wikt:墝|墝]] khaew, khewX * 16-14/1164k [[wikt:繞|繞]] nyewH, nyewX * 16-14/1164l [[wikt:蕘|蕘]] nyew * 16-14/1164m [[wikt:蟯|蟯]] nyew * 16-14/1164n [[wikt:襓|襓]] nyew * 16-14/1164o [[wikt:饒|饒]] nyew * 16-14/1164p [[wikt:橈|橈]] nraewH, nyew * 16-14/1164q [[wikt:譊|譊]] nraew * 16-14/1164r [[wikt:鐃|鐃]] nraew * 16-14/1164s [[wikt:撓|撓]] nraewX, xaw * 16-14/1164t [[wikt:燒|燒]] syew ==16-15== * 16-15/1131a [[wikt:刀|刀]] taw, tew * 16-15/1131c [[wikt:忉|忉]] taw * 16-15/1131d [[wikt:叨|叨]] thaw * 16-15/1131e [[wikt:召|召]] drjewH, dzyewX * 16-15/1131i [[wikt:怊|怊]] trhjew, tsyhew * 16-15/1131j [[wikt:超|超]] trhjew * 16-15/1131k [[wikt:軺|軺]] yew * 16-15/1131l [[wikt:招|招]] tsyew * 16-15/1131m [[wikt:昭|昭]] dzyew, tsyew, tsyewX * 16-15/1131n [[wikt:炤|炤]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131o [[wikt:照|照]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131p [[wikt:沼|沼]] tsyewX * 16-15/1131q [[wikt:詔|詔]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131r [[wikt:鉊|鉊]] tsyew * 16-15/1131s [[wikt:弨|弨]] tsyhew, tsyhewX * 16-15/1131t [[wikt:卲|卲]] dzyewX * 16-15/1131z [[wikt:紹|紹]] dzyewX * 16-15/1131a' [[wikt:韶|韶]] dzyew * 16-15/1131b' [[wikt:㲈|㲈]] dzyew * 16-15/1131c' [[wikt:貂|貂]] tew * 16-15/1131d' [[wikt:苕|苕]] dew * 16-15/1131e' [[wikt:鞀|鞀]] daw * 16-15/1132a [[wikt:到|到]] tawH * 16-15/1132c [[wikt:倒|倒]] tawH, tawX * 16-15/1132d [[wikt:菿|菿]] tawH ==16-16== * 16-16/1133a [[wikt:盜|盜]] dawH ==16-17== * 16-17/1143a [[wikt:朝|朝]] drjew, trjew * 16-17/1143d [[wikt:潮|潮]] drjew * 16-17/1160a [[wikt:廟|廟]] mjewH ==16-18== * 16-18/1146a [[wikt:肇|肇]] drjewX ==16-19== * 16-19/1147a [[wikt:鼂|鼂]] drjew ==16-20== * 16-20/1145a [[wikt:兆|兆]] drjewX * 16-20/1145b [[wikt:垗|垗]] drjewX * 16-20/1145c [[wikt:旐|旐]] drjewX * 16-20/1145d [[wikt:姚|姚]] yew * 16-20/1145g [[wikt:珧|珧]] yew * 16-20/1145h [[wikt:銚|銚]] dew, thew, tshjew * 16-20/1145i [[wikt:恌|恌]] thew * 16-20/1145j [[wikt:眺|眺]] thewH * 16-20/1145k [[wikt:祧|祧]] thew * 16-20/1145l [[wikt:覜|覜]] thewH * 16-20/1145m [[wikt:頫|頫]] thewH * 16-20/1145n [[wikt:佻|佻]] dew, dewX, thew * 16-20/1145o [[wikt:挑|挑]] dewX, thaw, thew * 16-20/1145p [[wikt:跳|跳]] dew * 16-20/1145q [[wikt:窕|窕]] dewX, thew * 16-20/1145r [[wikt:誂|誂]] dewX * 16-20/1145s [[wikt:洮|洮]] thaw * 16-20/1145t [[wikt:咷|咷]] daw, thewH * 16-20/1145u [[wikt:桃|桃]] daw * 16-20/1145v [[wikt:逃|逃]] daw * 16-20/1145x [[wikt:鞉|鞉]] daw * 16-20/1145y [[wikt:鼗|鼗]] daw * 16-20/1145z [[wikt:駣|駣]] daw, dawX ==16-21== * 16-21/1144a [[wikt:䍃|䍃]] yew * 16-21/1144b [[wikt:窰|窰]] yew * 16-21/1144c [[wikt:窯|窯]] yew * 16-21/1144d [[wikt:傜|傜]] yew * 16-21/1144e [[wikt:徭|徭]] yew * 16-21/1144f [[wikt:媱|媱]] yew * 16-21/1144g [[wikt:搖|搖]] yew * 16-21/1144h [[wikt:榣|榣]] yew * 16-21/1144i [[wikt:瑤|瑤]] yew * 16-21/1144j [[wikt:謠|謠]] yew * 16-21/1144k [[wikt:遙|遙]] yew * 16-21/1144l [[wikt:鰩|鰩]] yew * 16-21/1144m [[wikt:鷂|鷂]] yewH * 16-21/1144n [[wikt:繇|繇]] drjuwH, yew * 16-21/1144o [[wikt:櫾|櫾]] yuw ==16-22== * 16-22/1149e [[wikt:少|少]] syewH, syewX ==16-23== * 16-23/1135a [[wikt:勞|勞]] law, lawH * 16-23/1135b [[wikt:膋|膋]] lew ==16-24== * 16-24/1151a [[wikt:𤋯|𤋯]] ljew, ljewH * 16-24/1151b [[wikt:尞|尞]] ljewH * 16-24/1151e [[wikt:燎|燎]] lewH * 16-24/1151f [[wikt:療|療]] ljewH * 16-24/1151g [[wikt:繚|繚]] lewX, ljewX * 16-24/1151h [[wikt:僚|僚]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151i [[wikt:寮|寮]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151m [[wikt:憭|憭]] lew * 16-24/1151n [[wikt:獠|獠]] lew * 16-24/1151o [[wikt:瞭|瞭]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151p [[wikt:膫|膫]] lew * 16-24/1151q [[wikt:遼|遼]] lew * 16-24/1151r [[wikt:鷯|鷯]] lew * 16-24/1151s [[wikt:橑|橑]] lawX, lew * 16-24/1151t [[wikt:簝|簝]] law, lew * 16-24/1151u [[wikt:潦|潦]] lawX * 16-24/1151v [[wikt:䕩|䕩]] lawX ==16-26== * 16-26/1245c [[wikt:料|料]] lew, lewH * 16-26/1245d [[wikt:敹|敹]] lew ==16-27== * 16-27/1152a [[wikt:擾|擾]] nyewX * 16-27/1152b [[wikt:獶|獶]] naw ==16-28== * 16-28/1244f [[wikt:腦|腦]] nawX ==16-28A== * 16-28A/1244g [[wikt:𠜶|𠜶]] nawX ==16-29== * 16-29/1244i [[wikt:呶|呶]] nraew * 16-29/1244j [[wikt:怓|怓]] nraew ==16-30== * 16-30/1134a [[wikt:喿|喿]] sawH * 16-30/1134c [[wikt:譟|譟]] sawH * 16-30/1134d [[wikt:燥|燥]] sawH, sawX * 16-30/1134e [[wikt:臊|臊]] saw * 16-30/1134f [[wikt:鱢|鱢]] saw * 16-30/1134g [[wikt:澡|澡]] tsawX * 16-30/1134h [[wikt:璪|璪]] tsawX * 16-30/1134i [[wikt:繰|繰]] tsawX * 16-30/1134j [[wikt:趮|趮]] tsawH * 16-30/1134k [[wikt:躁|躁]] tsawH * 16-30/1134l [[wikt:懆|懆]] tshawX * 16-30/1134m [[wikt:操|操]] tshawH, tshawX * 16-30/1134n [[wikt:藻|藻]] tsawX ==16-31== * 16-31/1148a [[wikt:焦|焦]] tsjew * 16-31/1148b [[wikt:燋|燋]] tsjak, tsraewk * 16-31/1148c [[wikt:僬|僬]] dzjew, tsjewH * 16-31/1148d [[wikt:潐|潐]] tsjewH * 16-31/1148e [[wikt:蕉|蕉]] tsjew * 16-31/1148f [[wikt:醮|醮]] tsjewH * 16-31/1148g [[wikt:鷦|鷦]] tsjew * 16-31/1148h [[wikt:憔|憔]] dzjew * 16-31/1148i [[wikt:樵|樵]] dzjew * 16-31/1148j [[wikt:譙|譙]] dzjew * 16-31/1148k [[wikt:噍|噍]] dzjewH, tsjew, tsjuw * 16-31/1148l [[wikt:穛|穛]] tsraewk * 16-31/1148m [[wikt:𥼚|𥼚]] tsraewk ==16-32== * 16-32/1169a [[wikt:巢|巢]] dzraew * 16-32/1169b [[wikt:𠞰|𠞰]] tsjewX, tsrhaew * 16-32/1169c [[wikt:勦|勦]] dzraew, tsjewX * 16-32/1169d [[wikt:繅|繅]] saw * 16-32/1169e [[wikt:薻|薻]] tsawX ==16-33== * 16-33/1149a [[wikt:小|小]] sjewX * 16-33/1149g [[wikt:肖|肖]] sjew, sjewH * 16-33/1149h [[wikt:宵|宵]] sjew * 16-33/1149j [[wikt:消|消]] sjew * 16-33/1149k [[wikt:痟|痟]] sjew * 16-33/1149l [[wikt:綃|綃]] sew, sjew * 16-33/1149m [[wikt:逍|逍]] sjew * 16-33/1149n [[wikt:銷|銷]] sjew * 16-33/1149o [[wikt:霄|霄]] sjew * 16-33/1149p [[wikt:俏|俏]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149q [[wikt:哨|哨]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149r [[wikt:峭|峭]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149s [[wikt:悄|悄]] tshjewX * 16-33/1149t [[wikt:誚|誚]] dzjewH * 16-33/1149u [[wikt:趙|趙]] dewX, drjewX * 16-33/1149x [[wikt:捎|捎]] sew * 16-33/1149y [[wikt:梢|梢]] sraew * 16-33/1149z [[wikt:稍|稍]] sraewH * 16-33/1149a' [[wikt:筲|筲]] sraew * 16-33/1149b' [[wikt:蛸|蛸]] sraew * 16-33/1149c' [[wikt:削|削]] sjak, sjewH, sraewH * 16-33/1149d' [[wikt:揱|揱]] sew, sraew, sraewk * 16-33/1149e' [[wikt:箾|箾]] sew, sraewk ==16-34== * 16-34/1150a [[wikt:笑|笑]] sjewH ==16-35== * 16-35/1153a [[wikt:表|表]] pjewX ==16-37== * 16-37/1155a [[wikt:猋|猋]] pjiew ==16-38== * 16-38/1156a [[wikt:驫|驫]] pjiew, pjiw ==16-39== * 16-39/1157a [[wikt:𤐫|𤐫]] phjiew, phjiewH * 16-39/1157b [[wikt:票|票]] phjiew * 16-39/1157c [[wikt:熛|熛]], [[wikt:𤒾|𤒾]] pjiew * 16-39/1157d [[wikt:標|標]] pjiew * 16-39/1157e [[wikt:飄|飄]] phjiew * 16-39/1157f [[wikt:僄|僄]] phjiew, phjiewH * 16-39/1157g [[wikt:剽|剽]] phjiew, phjiewH, phjiewX * 16-39/1157h [[wikt:嘌|嘌]] phjiew * 16-39/1157i [[wikt:漂|漂]] phjiew * 16-39/1157j [[wikt:縹|縹]] phjiewX * 16-39/1157k [[wikt:瓢|瓢]] bjiew * 16-39/1157l [[wikt:摽|摽]] bjiewX, phaew, phew, phjiew, pjiew ==16-40== * 16-40/1170a [[wikt:麃|麃]] baew, pjew * 16-40/1170b [[wikt:儦|儦]] pjew * 16-40/1170c [[wikt:瀌|瀌]] pjew * 16-40/1170d [[wikt:穮|穮]] pjew * 16-40/1170e [[wikt:鑣|鑣]] pjew * 16-40/1170f [[wikt:皫|皫]] phjewX * 16-40/1170g [[wikt:犥|犥]] phjewX ==16-41== * 16-41/1137a [[wikt:毛|毛]] maw * 16-41/1137c [[wikt:旄|旄]] maw * 16-41/1137e [[wikt:髦|髦]] maw * 16-41/1137g [[wikt:芼|芼]] mawH * 16-41/1137h [[wikt:𦒷|𦒷]] mawH * 16-41/1137i [[wikt:眊|眊]] maewk, mak, mawH * 16-41/1137j [[wikt:秏|秏]] xawH * 16-41/1137k [[wikt:耗|耗]] xawH ==16-42== * 16-42/1171a [[wikt:皃|皃]] maewH * 16-42/1171b [[wikt:貌|貌]] maewH * 16-42/1171c [[wikt:藐|藐]] maewk * 16-42/1171d [[wikt:邈|邈]] maewk ==16-43== * 16-43/1159a [[wikt:苗|苗]] mjew * 16-43/1159b [[wikt:庿|庿]] mjewH * 16-43/1159c [[wikt:貓|貓]] maew, mjew ==16-44== * 16-44/1158a [[wikt:眇|眇]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158b [[wikt:妙|妙]] mjiewH * 16-44/1158c [[wikt:杪|杪]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158d [[wikt:鈔|鈔]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158e [[wikt:渺|渺]] mjiewX ==16-45== * 16-45/1161a [[wikt:淼|淼]] mjiewX =17= ==17-01== * 17-01/1117a [[wikt:隺|隺]] howk * 17-01/1117b [[wikt:鶴|鶴]] haewk, hak * 17-01/1117c [[wikt:搉|搉]] kaewk * 17-01/1117d [[wikt:確|確]] khaewk ==17-02== * 17-02/1118a [[wikt:虐|虐]] ngjak * 17-02/1118c [[wikt:瘧|瘧]] ngjak * 17-02/1118d [[wikt:謔|謔]] xjak ==17-03== * 17-03/1165a [[wikt:弔|弔]] tek, tewH * 17-03/1165d [[wikt:盄|盄]] tsyew ==17-04== * 17-04/1126a [[wikt:卓|卓]] traewk * 17-04/1126b [[wikt:倬|倬]] traewk * 17-04/1126c [[wikt:逴|逴]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126d [[wikt:趠|趠]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126f [[wikt:踔|踔]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126g [[wikt:綽|綽]] tsyhak * 17-04/1126i [[wikt:罩|罩]] traewH * 17-04/1126j [[wikt:淖|淖]] nraewH * 17-04/1126l [[wikt:悼|悼]] dawH * 17-04/1126m [[wikt:掉|掉]] dewH, dewX, nraewk ==17-05== * 17-05/1120a [[wikt:勺|勺]] dzyak, tsyak * 17-05/1120b [[wikt:杓|杓]] dzyak * 17-05/1120c [[wikt:汋|汋]] tsyak, yak * 17-05/1120d [[wikt:酌|酌]] tsyak * 17-05/1120e [[wikt:妁|妁]] dzyak * 17-05/1120f [[wikt:灼|灼]] tsyak * 17-05/1120g [[wikt:礿|礿]] yak * 17-05/1120i [[wikt:旳|旳]] tek * 17-05/1120j [[wikt:靮|靮]] tek * 17-05/1120k [[wikt:釣|釣]] tewH * 17-05/1120l [[wikt:魡|魡]] tewH * 17-05/1120m [[wikt:約|約]] 'jak, 'jiewH * 17-05/1120n [[wikt:葯|葯]] 'aewk ==17-06== * 17-06/1119a [[wikt:龠|龠]] yak * 17-06/1119c [[wikt:籥|籥]] yak * 17-06/1119d [[wikt:瀹|瀹]] yak * 17-06/1119e [[wikt:𤅢|𤅢]] yak * 17-06/1119f [[wikt:爚|爚]] yak * 17-06/1119g [[wikt:禴|禴]] yak * 17-06/1119h [[wikt:籲|籲]] yuH ==17-07== * 17-07/1124a [[wikt:翟|翟]] dek * 17-07/1124c [[wikt:糴|糴]] dek * 17-07/1124d [[wikt:籊|籊]] dek, thek * 17-07/1124e [[wikt:趯|趯]] thek * 17-07/1124f [[wikt:躍|躍]] yak * 17-07/1124g [[wikt:擢|擢]] draewk * 17-07/1124h [[wikt:濯|濯]] draewH, draewk * 17-07/1124i [[wikt:曜|曜]] yewH * 17-07/1124j [[wikt:燿|燿]] yewH * 17-07/1124k [[wikt:耀|耀]] yewH * 17-07/1124l [[wikt:糶|糶]] thewH * 17-07/1124m [[wikt:藋|藋]] dewH * 17-07/1124n [[wikt:鑃|鑃]] dewH * 17-07/1124q [[wikt:櫂|櫂]] draewH ==17-08== * 17-08/1125a [[wikt:樂|樂]] lak, ljewH, ngaewH, ngaewk * 17-08/1125d [[wikt:轢|轢]] lak, lek * 17-08/1125e [[wikt:𧭥|𧭥]] lak * 17-08/1125g [[wikt:濼|濼]] lowk * 17-08/1125i [[wikt:櫟|櫟]] lek * 17-08/1125j [[wikt:礫|礫]] lek * 17-08/1125k [[wikt:躒|躒]] lek * 17-08/1125l [[wikt:䟏|䟏]] syak * 17-08/1125n [[wikt:爍|爍]] syak * 17-08/1125o [[wikt:鑠|鑠]] syak * 17-08/1125p [[wikt:藥|藥]] yak ==17-09== * 17-09/1123a [[wikt:弱|弱]] nyak * 17-09/1123b [[wikt:蒻|蒻]] nyak * 17-09/1123c [[wikt:愵|愵]] nek * 17-09/1123d [[wikt:溺|溺]] nek, newH * 17-09/1123e [[wikt:嫋|嫋]] newX ==17-11== * 17-11/1128a [[wikt:鑿|鑿]] dzak * 17-11/1128b [[wikt:𥽿|𥽿]] tsak ==17-12== * 17-12/1121a [[wikt:爵|爵]] tsjak * 17-12/1121e [[wikt:爝|爝]] dzjak * 17-12/1121f [[wikt:穱|穱]] tsraewk * 17-12/1121g [[wikt:灂|灂]] tsjewH * 17-12/1121h [[wikt:釂|釂]] tsjewH ==17-13== * 17-13/1122a [[wikt:雀|雀]] tsjak ==17-14== * 17-14/1136a [[wikt:暴|暴]] bawH, buwk * 17-14/1136b [[wikt:曝|曝]] bawH * 17-14/1136c [[wikt:瀑|瀑]] bawH * 17-14/1136d [[wikt:襮|襮]] pak, powk * 17-14/1136e [[wikt:嚗|嚗]] paewk ==17-15== * 17-15/1127a [[wikt:駁|駁]] paewk * 17-15/1127c [[wikt:駮|駮]] paewk ==17-16== * 17-16/1244k [[wikt:豹|豹]] paewH =18= ==18-01== * 18-01/0001a [[wikt:可|可]] khaX * 18-01/0001d [[wikt:柯|柯]] ka * 18-01/0001e [[wikt:笴|笴]] kanX, kaX * 18-01/0001f [[wikt:何|何]] ha, haX * 18-01/0001g [[wikt:河|河]] ha * 18-01/0001i [[wikt:苛|苛]] ha * 18-01/0001j [[wikt:呵|呵]] xa * 18-01/0001k [[wikt:訶|訶]] xa * 18-01/0001m [[wikt:阿|阿]] 'a * 18-01/0001n [[wikt:㫊|㫊]] 'aX, 'jeX * 18-01/0001o [[wikt:荷|荷]] ha * 18-01/0001p [[wikt:哥|哥]] ka * 18-01/0001q [[wikt:歌|歌]] ka * 18-01/0001r [[wikt:謌|謌]] ka * 18-01/0001s [[wikt:奇|奇]] gje, kje * 18-01/0001t [[wikt:琦|琦]] gje * 18-01/0001u [[wikt:騎|騎]] gje * 18-01/0001v [[wikt:錡|錡]] gje, gjeX, ngjeX * 18-01/0001x [[wikt:寄|寄]] kjeH * 18-01/0001y [[wikt:掎|掎]] kjeX * 18-01/0001z [[wikt:畸|畸]] kje * 18-01/0001a' [[wikt:羇|羇]] kje * 18-01/0001b' [[wikt:綺|綺]] khjeX * 18-01/0001c' [[wikt:踦|踦]] khje, kjeX, ngjeX * 18-01/0001d' [[wikt:攲|攲]] khje, kje * 18-01/0001e' [[wikt:觭|觭]] khje * 18-01/0001f' [[wikt:倚|倚]] 'jeX * 18-01/0001g' [[wikt:椅|椅]] 'je * 18-01/0001h' [[wikt:猗|猗]] 'aX, 'je, 'jeX * 18-01/0001i' [[wikt:輢|輢]] 'jeX * 18-01/0001j' [[wikt:陭|陭]] 'je ==18-02== * 18-02/0349a [[wikt:个|个]] kaH, kanH ==18-03== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. * 18-03/1238a [[wikt:羈|羈]] kje * 18-03/07-33/1240c [[wikt:買|買]] meaX * 18-03/07-33/1240e [[wikt:賣|賣]] meaH * 18-03/18-10/0006a [[wikt:羅|羅]] la * 18-03/18-10/0006b [[wikt:蘿|蘿]] la * 18-03/18-10/0024a [[wikt:罹|罹]] lje * 18-03/18-17/0026a [[wikt:罷|罷]] beaX, bje * 18-03/18-17/0026b [[wikt:羆|羆]] pje ==18-04== * 18-04/0015a [[wikt:加|加]] kae * 18-04/0015c [[wikt:枷|枷]] kae, kaeH * 18-04/0015d [[wikt:珈|珈]] kae * 18-04/0015e [[wikt:駕|駕]] kaeH * 18-04/0015g [[wikt:嘉|嘉]] kae * 18-04/0015i [[wikt:哿|哿]] kaX * 18-04/0015j [[wikt:賀|賀]] haH * 18-04/0015- [[wikt:伽|伽]] gja (?) * 18-04/0015- [[wikt:迦|迦]] kja (?) ==18-05== * 18-05/0002a [[wikt:我|我]] ngaX * 18-05/0002h [[wikt:俄|俄]] nga * 18-05/0002i [[wikt:娥|娥]] nga * 18-05/0002k [[wikt:峨|峨]] nga * 18-05/0002l [[wikt:睋|睋]] nga * 18-05/0002m [[wikt:莪|莪]] nga * 18-05/0002n [[wikt:誐|誐]] nga * 18-05/0002o [[wikt:餓|餓]] ngaH * 18-05/0002p [[wikt:鵞|鵞]] nga * 18-05/0002q [[wikt:蛾|蛾]] nga, ngjeX * 18-05/0002r [[wikt:義|義]] ngjeH * 18-05/0002u [[wikt:儀|儀]] ngje * 18-05/0002v [[wikt:議|議]] ngjeH * 18-05/0002x [[wikt:蟻|蟻]] ngjeX * 18-05/0002y [[wikt:羲|羲]] xje * 18-05/0002z [[wikt:犧|犧]] xje ==18-06== * 18-06/0021a [[wikt:宜|宜]] ngje * 18-06/0021h [[wikt:誼|誼]] ngjeH ==18-07== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 18-07/0022a [[wikt:䖒|䖒]] xje * 18-07/0022b [[wikt:戲|戲]] xjeH ==18-08== * 18-08/0003a [[wikt:多|多]] ta * 18-08/0003d [[wikt:痑|痑]] taH, tha * 18-08/0003e [[wikt:奓|奓]] trae * 18-08/0003f [[wikt:㗬|㗬]] trhae * 18-08/0003h [[wikt:恀|恀]] tseyX * 18-08/0003i [[wikt:侈|侈]] tsyheX * 18-08/0003j [[wikt:拸|拸]] trhjeX * 18-08/0003k [[wikt:哆|哆]] tsyhaeX * 18-08/0003l [[wikt:誃|誃]] drje, tsyheX * 18-08/0003m [[wikt:趍|趍]] drje * 18-08/0003o [[wikt:陊|陊]] drjeX * 18-08/0003q [[wikt:移|移]] ye, yeH * 18-08/0003r [[wikt:迻|迻]] ye * 18-08/0003t [[wikt:㢋|㢋]] tsyheX ==18-09== * 18-09/0004a [[wikt:它|它]] tha * 18-09/0004f [[wikt:㐌|㐌]] tha * 18-09/0004g [[wikt:也|也]] yaeX * 18-09/0004h [[wikt:佗|佗]] da, thaH * 18-09/0004i [[wikt:拕|拕]] tha, thaH * 18-09/0004j [[wikt:紽|紽]] da * 18-09/0004k [[wikt:沱|沱]] da * 18-09/0004l [[wikt:蛇|蛇]] ye, zyae * 18-09/0004m [[wikt:鉈|鉈]] syae * 18-09/0004n [[wikt:匜|匜]] ye * 18-09/0004q [[wikt:訑|訑]] tha, thwa, ye * 18-09/0004r [[wikt:迆|迆]] ye * 18-09/0004s [[wikt:酏|酏]] ye * 18-09/0004t [[wikt:池|池]] drje * 18-09/0004v [[wikt:竾|竾]] drje * 18-09/0004x [[wikt:馳|馳]] drje * 18-09/0004y [[wikt:杝|杝]] drjeX, ye * 18-09/0004z [[wikt:阤|阤]] drjeX * 18-09/0004a' [[wikt:弛|弛]] sye, syeX * 18-09/0004b' [[wikt:地|地]] dijH * 18-09/0004c' [[wikt:他|他]] tha * 18-09/0004d' [[wikt:扡|扡]] tha * 18-09/0004e' [[wikt:髢|髢]] dejH * 18-09/0004f' [[wikt:拖|拖]] daX, tha, thaH * 18-09/0004g' [[wikt:胣|胣]] yeX * 18-09/0004h' [[wikt:袘|袘]] ye * 18-09/0004i' [[wikt:迤|迤]] ye * 18-09/0004j' [[wikt:㢮|㢮]] syeX * 18-09/0004k' [[wikt:𨠑|𨠑]] ye * 18-09/0004l' [[wikt:施|施]] sye, yeH * 18-09/0004m' [[wikt:葹|葹]] sye * 18-09/0004n' [[wikt:椸|椸]] ye * 18-09/0004- [[wikt:陀|陀]] da * 18-09/0004- [[wikt:舵|舵]] da ==18-10== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. ==18-11== * 18-11/0023a [[wikt:离|离]] trhje * 18-11/0023b [[wikt:魑|魑]] trhje * 18-11/0023c [[wikt:螭|螭]] trhje * 18-11/0023d [[wikt:縭|縭]] lje * 18-11/0023e [[wikt:醨|醨]] lje * 18-11/0023f [[wikt:離|離]] lje, ljeH * 18-11/0023g [[wikt:籬|籬]] lje * 18-11/0023h [[wikt:灕|灕]] lje * 18-11/0023- [[wikt:漓|漓]] lje ==18-12== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 257) *18-12/0350a [[wikt:那|那]] na ==18-13== * 18-13/0005a [[wikt:左|左]] tsaH, tsaX * 18-13/0005e [[wikt:佐|佐]] tsaH * 18-13/0005f [[wikt:差|差]] tsha, tsrhae, tsrhea, tsrhje * 18-13/0005h [[wikt:槎|槎]] dzrae, dzraeX * 18-13/0005i [[wikt:瑳|瑳]] tshaX * 18-13/0005j [[wikt:磋|磋]] tsha * 18-13/0005k [[wikt:傞|傞]] sa, tsha * 18-13/0005l [[wikt:瘥|瘥]] dza, tsjae * 18-13/0005m [[wikt:鹺|鹺]] dza * 18-13/0005n [[wikt:嗟|嗟]] tsjae * 18-13/0005o [[wikt:髊|髊]] dzjeH ==18-15== * 18-15/0016a [[wikt:沙|沙]] srae * 18-15/0016d [[wikt:鯊|鯊]] srae * 18-15/0016e [[wikt:娑|娑]] sa * 18-15/0016f [[wikt:莎|莎]] srae, swa ==18-16== * 18-16/0025a [[wikt:皮|皮]] bje * 18-16/0025d [[wikt:疲|疲]] bje * 18-16/0025e [[wikt:被|被]] bjeH, bjeX, phje, phjeH * 18-16/0025f [[wikt:鞁|鞁]] bjeH * 18-16/0025g [[wikt:彼|彼]] pjeX * 18-16/0025h [[wikt:詖|詖]] pje, pjeH * 18-16/0025i [[wikt:陂|陂]] pje * 18-16/0025j [[wikt:披|披]] phje, phjeH * 18-16/0025k [[wikt:鈹|鈹]] phje * 18-16/0025l [[wikt:波|波]] pa * 18-16/0025m [[wikt:跛|跛]] paX, pjeH * 18-16/0025n [[wikt:簸|簸]] paH, paX * 18-16/0025o [[wikt:破|破]] phaH * 18-16/0025p [[wikt:頗|頗]] pha * 18-16/0025q [[wikt:婆|婆]] ba ==18-17== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. ==18-18== * 18-18/0017a [[wikt:麻|麻]] mae * 18-18/0017c [[wikt:塺|塺]] maH * 18-18/0017d [[wikt:麽|麽]] maX * 18-18/0017e [[wikt:摩|摩]] ma * 18-18/0017f [[wikt:磨|磨]] ma, maH * 18-18/0017g [[wikt:糜|糜]] mje * 18-18/0017h [[wikt:靡|靡]] mje, mjeX * 18-18/0017i [[wikt:麾|麾]] xjwe * 18-18/0017j [[wikt:攠|攠]] mje * 18-18/0017- [[wikt:魔|魔]] ma * 18-18/0442a [[wikt:穈|穈]] mwon ==18-19== * 18-19/0356a [[wikt:毀|毀]] xjweX * 18-19/0356b [[wikt:燬|燬]] xjweX =19= ==19-01== * 19-01/0007a [[wikt:戈|戈]] kwa * 19-01/0007e [[wikt:划|划]] hwae * 19-01/0007f [[wikt:𢦚|𢦚]] hwaeX ==19-02== * 19-02/0351a [[wikt:果|果]] khwaX, kwaX * 19-02/0351c [[wikt:蜾|蜾]] kwaX * 19-02/0351d [[wikt:裹|裹]] kwaX * 19-02/0351e [[wikt:堁|堁]] khwaH * 19-02/0351f [[wikt:課|課]] khwaH * 19-02/0351g [[wikt:倮|倮]] lwaX * 19-02/0351h [[wikt:裸|裸]] lwaX * 19-02/0351i [[wikt:臝|臝]] lwaX * 19-02/0351j [[wikt:踝|踝]] hwaeX * 19-02/0351k [[wikt:髁|髁]] hwaeX * 19-02/0351l [[wikt:輠|輠]] hwaeX, hwanX, hwojX * 19-02/0351m [[wikt:祼|祼]] kwanH * 19-02/0351n [[wikt:婐|婐]] 'waX ==19-03== * 19-03/0352a [[wikt:𩰬|𩰬]] kwa ==19-04== * 19-04/0018a [[wikt:咼|咼]] kwaeX * 19-04/0018b [[wikt:騧|騧]] kwae, kwea * 19-04/0018c [[wikt:蝸|蝸]] kwae, lwa * 19-04/0018d [[wikt:媧|媧]] kwae * 19-04/0018e [[wikt:過|過]] kwa, kwaH * 19-04/0018f [[wikt:禍|禍]] hwaX * 19-04/0018g [[wikt:旤|旤]] hwaX * 19-04/0018h [[wikt:薖|薖]] khwa ==19-05== * 19-05/0028a [[wikt:虧|虧]] khjwe ==19-06== A uvular series. * 19-06/0027a [[wikt:爲|爲]] hjwe, hjweH * 19-06/0027f [[wikt:䦱|䦱]] hjweX * 19-06/0027g [[wikt:嬀|嬀]] kjwe * 19-06/0027k [[wikt:僞|僞]] ngjweH * 19-06/0027l [[wikt:撝|撝]] xjwe * 19-06/0027m [[wikt:譌|譌]] ngwa ==19-07== * 19-07/0008a [[wikt:禾|禾]] hwa * 19-07/0008e [[wikt:和|和]] hwa, hwaH * 19-07/0008g [[wikt:龢|龢]] hwa * 19-07/0008k [[wikt:盉|盉]] hwa * 19-07/0008n [[wikt:科|科]] khwa ==19-08== * 19-08/0019a [[wikt:化|化]] xwaeH * 19-08/0019c [[wikt:貨|貨]] xwaH * 19-08/0019d [[wikt:吪|吪]] ngwa * 19-08/0019e [[wikt:訛|訛]] ngwa ==19-09== Schuessler (2009: 221-222) divides GSR 0011 into two series, namely [[#19-09]] and [[#19-16]]. Baxter & Sagart regard the x- initial readings as descending from *l̥- via a Western dialect; they explain the s- readings as due to a prefix. In sum, they see this as only one series. * 19-09/0011b [[wikt:隋|隋]] sjweH, thwaX, xjwieH * 19-09/0011e [[wikt:墮|墮]] dwaX, xjwie * 19-09/0011f [[wikt:隳|隳]] xjwie * 19-09/0011g [[wikt:隨|隨]] zjwe * 19-09/0011h [[wikt:髓|髓]] sjweX * 19-09/0011i [[wikt:瀡|瀡]] sjweH ==19-10== * 19-10/0357a [[wikt:委|委]] 'jwe, 'jweH, 'jweX * 19-10/0357b [[wikt:倭|倭]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357c [[wikt:痿|痿]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357d [[wikt:萎|萎]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357e [[wikt:逶|逶]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357f [[wikt:餧|餧]] 'jweH * 19-10/0357g [[wikt:踒|踒]] 'wa, 'waH ==19-11== * 19-11/0009a [[wikt:臥|臥]] ngwaH ==19-12== * 19-12/0029a [[wikt:危|危]] ngjwe * 19-12/0029b [[wikt:詭|詭]] kjweX * 19-12/0029c [[wikt:佹|佹]] kjweX * 19-12/0029d [[wikt:垝|垝]] kjweX * 19-12/0029e [[wikt:恑|恑]] kjweX * 19-12/0029f [[wikt:跪|跪]] gjweX, khjweX ==19-13== * 19-13/0020a [[wikt:瓦|瓦]] ngwaeX ==19-14== * 19-14/0010a [[wikt:朵|朵]] twaX * 19-14/0010b [[wikt:朶|朶]] twaX ==19-15== * 19-15/0030a [[wikt:吹|吹]] tsyhweH, tsyhweH * 19-15/0030b [[wikt:炊|炊]] tsyhwe ==19-16== Schuessler (2009: 221-222) divides GSR 0011 into two series, namely [[#19-09]] and [[#19-16]]. Baxter & Sagart regard the x- initial readings as descending from *l̥- via a Western dialect; they explain the s- readings as due to a prefix. In sum, they see this as only one series. * 19-16/0011a [[wikt:隓|隓]] dwaX * 19-16/0011b [[wikt:隋|隋]] sjweH, thwaX, xjwieH * 19-16/0011c [[wikt:橢|橢]] thwaX * 19-16/0011d [[wikt:嶞|嶞]] dwaX * 19-16/0011e [[wikt:墮|墮]] dwaX, xjwie * 19-16/0011j [[wikt:鬌|鬌]] drjwe, dwaX, twaX * 19-16/0011k [[wikt:媠|媠]] dwaH, thwaX * 19-16/0011l [[wikt:惰|惰]] dwaH, dwaX ==19-17== * 19-17/0031a [[wikt:垂|垂]] dzywe * 19-17/0031b [[wikt:陲|陲]] dzywe * 19-17/0031d [[wikt:睡|睡]] dzyweH * 19-17/0031e [[wikt:菙|菙]] dzyweX * 19-17/0031f [[wikt:甀|甀]] drjwe, drjweH * 19-17/0031g [[wikt:錘|錘]] drjwe, drjweH * 19-17/0031h [[wikt:硾|硾]] drjweH * 19-17/0031i [[wikt:捶|捶]] tsyweX * 19-17/0031j [[wikt:箠|箠]] tsyweX * 19-17/0031k [[wikt:諈|諈]] trjweH * 19-17/0031l [[wikt:埵|埵]] twaX * 19-17/0031m [[wikt:唾|唾]] thwaH ==19-18== * 19-18/0014a [[wikt:𦝠|𦝠]] lwa * 19-18/0014b [[wikt:蠃|蠃]] lwaX * 19-18/0014c [[wikt:羸|羸]] ljwe ==19-18A== * 19-18A/1236b [[wikt:蓏|蓏]] lwaX ==19-19== * 19-19/0354a [[wikt:妥|妥]] thwaX * 19-19/0354d [[wikt:餒|餒]] nwojX * 19-19/0354e [[wikt:緌|緌]] nywij * 19-19/0354f [[wikt:諉|諉]] nrjweH * 19-19/0354g [[wikt:綏|綏]] sjwe, swij, thwaX ==19-20== * 19-20/1238j [[wikt:繠|繠]] nyweX, nywijX * 19-20/1238k [[wikt:蕊|蕊]] nyweX, nywijX ==19-21== * 19-21/0012a [[wikt:坐|坐]] dzwaX, dzwaH * 19-21/0012b [[wikt:痤|痤]] dzwa * 19-21/0012c [[wikt:挫|挫]] tswaH * 19-21/0012d [[wikt:蓌|蓌]] tsraeH, tswaH * 19-21/0012e [[wikt:剉|剉]] tshwaH * 19-21/0012f [[wikt:脞|脞]] tshwaX * 19-21/0012g [[wikt:髽|髽]] tsrwae ==19-22== * 19-22/0013a [[wikt:𧴪|𧴪]] swaX * 19-22/0013b [[wikt:瑣|瑣]] swaX, swaeX * 19-22/0013- [[wikt:鎖|鎖]] swaX ==19-23== * 19-23/0355a [[wikt:衰|衰]] srwij, swa, tshwoj, tsrhjwe * 19-23/0355b [[wikt:蓑|蓑]] swa * 19-23/0355c [[wikt:簑|簑]] swa * 19-23/0355d [[wikt:榱|榱]] srwij * 19-23/0355e [[wikt:縗|縗]] tshwoj =20= ==20-01== Although the series is clearly velar, Baxter & Sagart (2014: 137) reconstruct 楔 (0279i) with a uvular initial. * 20-01/0279a [[wikt:㓞|㓞]] kheat * 20-01/0279b [[wikt:契|契]] khejH, khet, sjet * 20-01/0279c [[wikt:挈|挈]] khet * 20-01/0279d [[wikt:絜|絜]] het, ket * 20-01/0279e [[wikt:齧|齧]] nget * 20-01/0279f [[wikt:鍥|鍥]] khet * 20-01/0279g [[wikt:瘈|瘈]] kjiejH, tsyejH * 20-01/0279h [[wikt:喫|喫]] kheaH * 20-01/0279i [[wikt:楔|楔]] set * 20-01/0279j [[wikt:潔|潔]] ket * 20-01/0279k [[wikt:緳|緳]] het, khet ==20-02== * 20-02/0327a [[wikt:介|介]] keajH, keat * 20-02/0327d [[wikt:价|价]] keajH * 20-02/0327e [[wikt:界|界]] keajH * 20-02/0327f [[wikt:疥|疥]] keajH * 20-02/0327h [[wikt:齘|齘]] heajH * 20-02/0327i [[wikt:𢗊|𢗊]] xeajH * 20-02/0327j [[wikt:芥|芥]] kaejH, keajH * 20-02/0327k [[wikt:紒|紒]] kejH ==20-03== Despite the mixture of glottal and velar readings, Baxter & Sagart appear not to treat as a uvular series. * 20-03/0312a [[wikt:夬|夬]] kwaejH, kwet * 20-03/0312b [[wikt:決|決]] kwet, xwet * 20-03/0312c [[wikt:玦|玦]] kwet * 20-03/0312d [[wikt:袂|袂]] kwet, mjiejH * 20-03/0312e [[wikt:訣|訣]] kwet * 20-03/0312f [[wikt:趹|趹]] kwet * 20-03/0312g [[wikt:鴃|鴃]] kwet * 20-03/0312h [[wikt:缺|缺]] khwet, khjwiet * 20-03/0312i [[wikt:吷|吷]] xjwiet, xwet * 20-03/0312j [[wikt:抉|抉]] 'wet * 20-03/0312k [[wikt:快|快]] khwaejH ==20-04== In ''addenda et corrigienda'' Schuessler combines [[#20-04|20-04]] and [[#30-07|30-07]]. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. * 20-04/0280a [[wikt:軋|軋]] 'eat * 20-04/0280b [[wikt:札|札]] 'eat, tsreat * 20-04/30-07/0505a [[wikt:乙|乙]] 'it ==20-05== * 20-05/1256a [[wikt:隉|隉]] nget ==20-06== * 20-06/0331a [[wikt:帠|帠]] ngjejH ==20-07== * 20-07/0285a [[wikt:臬|臬]] nget * 20-07/0285c [[wikt:闑|闑]] nget, ngjet * 20-07/0285d [[wikt:臲|臲]] nget * 20-07/0285e [[wikt:㓷|㓷]] ngjejH ==20-08== * 20-08/0290a [[wikt:設|設]] syet ==20-09== * 20-09/1256b [[wikt:鐵|鐵]] thet * 20-09/1256c [[wikt:驖|驖]] det, thet ==20-10== * 20-10/0288a [[wikt:舌|舌]] zyet ==20-11== * 20-11/0309a [[wikt:竊|竊]] tshet ==20-12== * 20-12/0310a [[wikt:𢧵|𢧵]] dzet * 20-12/0310b [[wikt:截|截]] dzet ==20-13== * 20-13/0330a [[wikt:埶|埶]] ngjejH, syejH * 20-13/0330e [[wikt:蓺|蓺]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330f [[wikt:藝|藝]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330g [[wikt:摰|摰]] nget * 20-13/0330h [[wikt:槷|槷]] nget * 20-13/0330i [[wikt:囈|囈]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330j [[wikt:熱|熱]] nyet * 20-13/0330k [[wikt:爇|爇]] nywet * 20-13/0330l [[wikt:勢|勢]] syejH * 20-13/0330m [[wikt:暬|暬]] sjet * 20-13/0330n [[wikt:褻|褻]] sjet ==20-14== * 20-14/0281a [[wikt:八|八]] peat ==20-15== * 20-15/0292a [[wikt:别|别]] bjet, pjet ==20-16== * 20-16/0341a [[wikt:敝|敝]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341d [[wikt:幣|幣]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341e [[wikt:弊|弊]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341f [[wikt:斃|斃]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341g [[wikt:獘|獘]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341h [[wikt:蔽|蔽]] pjiejH * 20-16/0341i [[wikt:鷩|鷩]] pjiejH, pjiet * 20-16/0341j [[wikt:虌|虌]] pjiet * 20-16/0341k [[wikt:鱉|鱉]] pjiet * 20-16/0341l [[wikt:憋|憋]] phjiet * 20-16/0341m [[wikt:蹩|蹩]] bet ==20-17== * 20-17/0328a [[wikt:拜|拜]] peajH ==20-18== Schussler suggests that 簚 mek ([[#1260|1260e]]) may also belong to this series. * 20-18/0311a [[wikt:蔑|蔑]] met * 20-18/0311f [[wikt:幭|幭]] met * 20-18/0311g [[wikt:懱|懱]] met * 20-18/0311h [[wikt:䁾|䁾]] met * 20-18/0311i [[wikt:𥣫|𥣫]] met * 20-18/0311k [[wikt:篾|篾]] met * 20-18/0311l [[wikt:韈|韈]] mjot * 20-18/0311m [[wikt:韤|韤]] mjot ==20-19== Baxter & Sagart (2012: 30) take GSR 1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] as phonetic in [[wikt:滅|滅]] GSR 0294b. * 20-19/0294a [[wikt:烕|烕]] xjwiet * 20-19/0294b [[wikt:滅|滅]] mjiet * 20-19/0294c [[wikt:𡟬|𡟬]] mjiet =21= ==21-01== A uvular series * 21-01/0313a [[wikt:匃|匃]] kajH, kat * 21-01/0313d [[wikt:曷|曷]] hat * 21-01/0313e [[wikt:毼|毼]] hat * 21-01/0313f [[wikt:蝎|蝎]] hat * 21-01/0313g [[wikt:褐|褐]] hat * 21-01/0313h [[wikt:鶡|鶡]] hat, khat * 21-01/0313i [[wikt:葛|葛]] kat * 21-01/0313j [[wikt:渴|渴]] gjet, khat * 21-01/0313k [[wikt:喝|喝]] 'aejH, xat * 21-01/0313l [[wikt:遏|遏]] 'at * 21-01/0313m [[wikt:朅|朅]] khjet, khjot * 21-01/0313n [[wikt:揭|揭]] gjet, gjot, khjejH, khjet, kjot * 21-01/0313o [[wikt:楬|楬]] gjet, khaet * 21-01/0313p [[wikt:偈|偈]] kjot * 21-01/0313q [[wikt:碣|碣]] gjet * 21-01/0313r [[wikt:竭|竭]] gjet * 21-01/0313s [[wikt:愒|愒]] khajH, khjejH, khjet * 21-01/0313t [[wikt:猲|猲]] xjot * 21-01/0313u [[wikt:歇|歇]] xjot * 21-01/0313v [[wikt:暍|暍]] 'jot * 21-01/0313x [[wikt:謁|謁]] 'jot * 21-01/0313y [[wikt:餲|餲]] 'aejH, 'at, 'jejH * 21-01/0313z [[wikt:㵣|㵣]] khat * 21-01/0313a' [[wikt:藹|藹]] 'ajH ==21-02== * 21-02/0314a [[wikt:害|害]] hajH, hat * 21-02/0314c [[wikt:犗|犗]] kaejH * 21-02/0314d [[wikt:割|割]] kat * 21-02/0314f [[wikt:轄|轄]] haet * 21-02/0314g [[wikt:豁|豁]] xwat ==21-03== * 21-03/0282a [[wikt:舝|舝]] haet ==21-04== * 21-04/0283a [[wikt:孑|孑]] kjet ==21-05== * 21-05/0284a [[wikt:桀|桀]] gjet, kjet * 21-05/0284b [[wikt:傑|傑]] gjet ==21-05B== * 21-05B/0284- [[wikt:罽|罽]] kjejH ==21-06== * 21-06/0329a [[wikt:憩|憩]] khjejH ==21-07== * 21-07/0332a [[wikt:瘞|瘞]] 'jejH ==21-08== * 21-08/0268a [[wikt:枿|枿]] ngat ==21-09== * 21-09/0269b [[wikt:歺|歺]] ngat * 21-09/0269c [[wikt:歹|歹]] ngat ==21-10== * 21-10/0347a [[wikt:乂|乂]] ngjojH * 21-10/0347b [[wikt:刈|刈]] ngjojH * 21-10/0347c [[wikt:艾|艾]] ngajH, ngjojH ==21-11== * 21-11/0289a [[wikt:辥|辥]] sjet * 21-11/0289d [[wikt:薛|𧀼]] sjet * 21-11/0289f [[wikt:躠|躠]] sat, set * 21-11/0289g [[wikt:孼|孼]] ngjet * 21-11/0289h [[wikt:蠥|蠥]] ngjet * 21-11/0289i [[wikt:糱|糱]] ngjet * 21-11/0289j [[wikt:櫱|櫱]] ngjet ==21-12== * 21-12/0317a [[wikt:大|大]] daH, dajH * 21-12/0317d [[wikt:太|太]] thajH * 21-12/0317f [[wikt:汏|汏]] dajH, thajH, that * 21-12/0317g [[wikt:汰|汰]] dajH, thajH, that * 21-12/0317h [[wikt:軑|軑]] dajH, dejH * 21-12/0317i [[wikt:忕|忕]] dzyejH * 21-12/0317j [[wikt:杕|杕]] dejH * 21-12/0317l [[wikt:釱|釱]] dajH, dejH ==21-13== * 21-13/0316a [[wikt:泰|泰]] thajH ==21-14== * 21-14/0271a [[wikt:𦍒|𦍒]] that * 21-14/0271b [[wikt:達|達]] dat, that * 21-14/0271d [[wikt:撻|撻]] that * 21-14/0271e [[wikt:闥|闥]] that ==21-15== * 21-15/0315a [[wikt:帶|帶]] tajH * 21-15/0315b [[wikt:滯|滯]] drjejH * 21-15/0315c [[wikt:蔕|蔕]] tejH * 21-15/0315d [[wikt:墆|墆]] dejH, det * 21-15/0315e [[wikt:遰|遰]] dejH, dzyejH * 21-15/0315f [[wikt:懘|懘]] tsyhejH ==21-16== * 21-16/0336a [[wikt:筮|筮]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336b [[wikt:簭|簭]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336c [[wikt:噬|噬]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336d [[wikt:澨|澨]] dzyejH ==21-17== * 21-17/0335a [[wikt:制|制]] tsyejH * 21-17/0335b [[wikt:製|製]] tsyejH * 21-17/0335c [[wikt:掣|掣]] tsyhejH, tsyhet * 21-17/0335d [[wikt:猘|猘]] kjejH ==21-18== * 21-18/0334a [[wikt:彘|彘]] drjejH ==21-19== * 21-19/0287a [[wikt:折|折]] dejH, dzyet, tsyet * 21-19/0287c [[wikt:哲|哲]] trjet * 21-19/0287d [[wikt:悊|悊]] trjet * 21-19/0287g [[wikt:蜇|蜇]] trjet * 21-19/0287h [[wikt:硩|硩]] trhjet * 21-19/0287i [[wikt:晣|晣]] tsyejH, tsyet * 21-19/0287j [[wikt:晢|晢]] tsyejH, tsyet * 21-19/0287k [[wikt:誓|誓]] dzyejH * 21-19/0287m [[wikt:逝|逝]] dzyejH * 21-19/0287n [[wikt:哳|哳]] traet * 21-19/0287- [[wikt:狾|狾]] tsyejH ==21-20== * 21-20/0286b [[wikt:撤|撤]] drjet, trhjet * 21-20/0286c [[wikt:徹|徹]] drjet, trhjet * 21-20/0286d [[wikt:澈|澈]] drjet * 21-20/0286e [[wikt:轍|轍]] drjet * 21-20/0286f [[wikt:𨅊|𨅊]] drjet ==21-21== * 21-21/0338a [[wikt:曳|曳]] yejH * 21-21/0338b [[wikt:洩|洩]] yejH * 21-21/0338c [[wikt:絏|絏]] sjet ==21-22== * 21-22/0333a [[wikt:裔|裔]] yejH ==21-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 144) appear to think [[#35-10|35-10]] is to be merged with [[#21-23|21-23]]. * 21-23/0339a [[wikt:世|世]] syejH * 21-23/0339d [[wikt:貰|貰]] syejH * 21-23/0339e [[wikt:抴|抴]] yejH, yet * 21-23/0339f [[wikt:枻|枻]] yejH * 21-23/0339g [[wikt:詍|詍]] yejH * 21-23/0339h [[wikt:泄|泄]] sjet * 21-23/0339i [[wikt:紲|紲]] sjet * 21-23/0339j [[wikt:靾|靾]] sjet * 21-23/0339k [[wikt:勩|勩]] yejH * 21-23/0339l [[wikt:渫|渫]] sjet * 21-23/0339m [[wikt:緤|緤]] sjet * 21-23/35-10/0633a [[wikt:枼|枼]] yep * 21-23/35-10/0633d [[wikt:葉|葉]] yep * 21-23/35-10/0633e [[wikt:鍱|鍱]] yep * 21-23/35-10/0633f [[wikt:堞|堞]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633g [[wikt:牒|牒]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633h [[wikt:蝶|蝶]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633i [[wikt:褋|褋]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633j [[wikt:諜|諜]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633k [[wikt:蹀|蹀]] dep * 21-23/35-10/0633l [[wikt:揲|揲]] sep, syet, yep, zyet * 21-23/35-10/0633m [[wikt:偞|偞]] yep * 21-23/35-10/0633o [[wikt:韘|韘]] syep * 21-23/35-10/0633p [[wikt:屧|屧]] sep ==21-24== * 21-24/0272a [[wikt:剌|剌]] lat * 21-24/0272e [[wikt:賴|賴]] lajH * 21-24/0272f [[wikt:瀨|瀨]] lajH * 21-24/0272g [[wikt:籟|籟]] lajH * 21-24/0272h [[wikt:藾|藾]] lajH, lat * 21-24/0272i [[wikt:獺|獺]] that, trhaet ==21-25== * 21-25/0291a [[wikt:列|列]] ljet * 21-25/0291b [[wikt:冽|冽]] ljet * 21-25/0291c [[wikt:洌|洌]] ljet * 21-25/0291d [[wikt:烈|烈]] ljet * 21-25/0291e [[wikt:茢|茢]] ljet * 21-25/0291f [[wikt:裂|裂]] ljet * 21-25/0291g [[wikt:栵|栵]] ljejH, ljet * 21-25/0291h [[wikt:例|例]] ljejH * 21-25/0291i [[wikt:㾐|㾐]] ljejH ==21-26== Schuessler (2009: 235-236) includes GSR 0326a and three characters from GSR 0267 to this series. Although this series mixes -n and -j, Baxter & Sagart do not reconstruct -r. The reason for this is that these -jH originate from -ts. Why one word with final -n should be placed in this series is a bit of a mystery. * 21-26/0267a [[wikt:萬|萬]] mjonH * 21-26/0267c [[wikt:勱|勱]] maejH * 21-26/0267d [[wikt:邁|邁]] maejH * 21-26/0326a [[wikt:蠆|蠆]] trhaejH * 21-26/0340a [[wikt:厲|厲]] ljejH * 21-26/0340b [[wikt:礪|礪]] ljejH * 21-26/0340c [[wikt:勵|勵]] ljejH * 21-26/0340d [[wikt:癘|癘]] ljejH * 21-26/0340e [[wikt:𧓽|𧓽]] ljejH * 21-26/0340f [[wikt:蠣|蠣]] ljejH * 21-26/0340g [[wikt:糲|糲]] lajH, lat, ljejH ==21-27== * 21-27/0318a [[wikt:柰|柰]] najH * 21-27/0318b [[wikt:奈|奈]] najH ==21-28== * 21-28/0337a [[wikt:祭|祭]] tsjejH, tsreajH * 21-28/0337e [[wikt:穄|穄]] tsjejH * 21-28/0337f [[wikt:際|際]] tsjejH * 21-28/0337g [[wikt:傺|傺]] trhjejH * 21-28/0337h [[wikt:瘵|瘵]] tsreajH * 21-28/0337i [[wikt:蔡|蔡]] tshajH * 21-28/0337j [[wikt:察|察]] tsrheat ==21-29== * 21-29/0319a [[wikt:杀|杀]] tshajH * 21-29/0319d [[wikt:殺|殺]] sreat, sreajH * 21-29/0319e [[wikt:閷|閷]] sreat * 21-29/0319f [[wikt:樧|樧]] sreat, srjet * 21-29/0319g [[wikt:摋|摋]] sat ==21-30== * 21-30/0275a [[wikt:癶|癶]] pat * 21-30/0275b [[wikt:癹|癹]] bat * 21-30/0275c [[wikt:發|發]] pat, pjot * 21-30/0275d [[wikt:撥|撥]] pat * 21-30/0275e [[wikt:襏|襏]] pat * 21-30/0275f [[wikt:廢|廢]] pjojH, pjot ==21-31== * 21-31/0276a [[wikt:犮|犮]] bat * 21-31/0276b [[wikt:跋|跋]] bat * 21-31/0276c [[wikt:魃|魃]] bat * 21-31/0276d [[wikt:坺|坺]] bat, bjot * 21-31/0276e [[wikt:軷|軷]] bajH, bat * 21-31/0276f [[wikt:胈|胈]] pat * 21-31/0276g [[wikt:茇|茇]] bat, pat * 21-31/0276h [[wikt:拔|拔]] bajH, bat, beat * 21-31/0276i [[wikt:髮|髮]] pjot * 21-31/0276j [[wikt:瞂|瞂]] bjot * 21-31/0276k [[wikt:紱|紱]] pjut * 21-31/0276l [[wikt:韍|韍]] pjut * 21-31/0276m [[wikt:黻|黻]] pjut * 21-31/0276n [[wikt:帗|帗]] phjut * 21-31/0276o [[wikt:祓|祓]] phjut, pjojH ==21-33== * 21-33/0307a [[wikt:伐|伐]] bjot * 21-33/0307f [[wikt:茷|茷]] bajH ==21-34== * 21-34/0308a [[wikt:罰|罰]] bjot ==21-35== * 21-35/0320a [[wikt:貝|貝]] pajH * 21-35/0320f [[wikt:敗|敗]] baejH, paejH * 21-35/0320g [[wikt:𣀕|𣀕]] paejH ==21-36== * 21-36/0348a [[wikt:吠|吠]] bjojH ==21-37== * 21-37/0277a [[wikt:末|末]] mat * 21-37/0277b [[wikt:沫|沫]] mat, majH * 21-37/0277c [[wikt:秣|秣]] mat =22= ==22-01== * 22-01/0302a [[wikt:氒|氒]] kjwot * 22-01/0302f [[wikt:舌|舌]] kwat * 22-01/0302h [[wikt:括|括]] kwat * 22-01/0302i [[wikt:栝|栝]] kwat * 22-01/0302j [[wikt:聒|聒]] kwat * 22-01/0302k [[wikt:髺|髺]] kwat * 22-01/0302l [[wikt:佸|佸]] hwat * 22-01/0302m [[wikt:活|活]] hwat, kwat * 22-01/0302n [[wikt:刮|刮]] kwaet * 22-01/0302o [[wikt:話|話]] hwaejH * 22-01/0302p [[wikt:懖|懖]] kwat * 22-01/0302q [[wikt:闊|闊]] khwat ==22-02== * 22-02/0301a [[wikt:欮|欮]] kjwot * 22-02/0301c [[wikt:厥|厥]] kjwot * 22-02/0301d [[wikt:蕨|蕨]] kjwot * 22-02/0301e [[wikt:蟩|蟩]] kjwot * 22-02/0301f [[wikt:蹷|蹷]] gjwot, kjwejH, kjwot * 22-02/0301g [[wikt:蹶|蹶]] gjwot, kjwejH, kjwot * 22-02/0301h [[wikt:闕|闕]] khjwot * 22-02/0301i [[wikt:撅|撅]] kjwejH * 22-02/0301j [[wikt:橛|橛]] gjwot * 22-02/0301k [[wikt:橜|橜]] gjwot * 22-02/0301l [[wikt:嶡|嶡]] kjwejH ==22-03== * 22-03/0321a [[wikt:會|會]] hwajH, kwajH * 22-03/0321d [[wikt:廥|廥]] kwajH * 22-03/0321e [[wikt:旝|旝]] kwajH * 22-03/0321f [[wikt:澮|澮]] kwajH * 22-03/0321g [[wikt:膾|膾]] kwajH * 22-03/0321h [[wikt:襘|襘]] kwajH * 22-03/0321i [[wikt:檜|檜]] kwajH, kwat * 22-03/0321j [[wikt:禬|禬]] hwajH, kwajH * 22-03/0321k [[wikt:繪|繪]] hwajH * 22-03/0321l [[wikt:噲|噲]] khwaejH, kwajH, kwat * 22-03/0321m [[wikt:鬠|鬠]] hwat, kwajH * 22-03/0321n [[wikt:薈|薈]] 'wajH ==22-04== A uvular series * 22-04/0304a [[wikt:曰|曰]] hjwot * 22-04/0304e [[wikt:𢪏|𢪏]] hwot * 22-04/0304f [[wikt:汩|汩]] hwit, hwot, mek, kwot (a velar) ==22-05== A uvular series. * 22-05/0303a [[wikt:戉|戉]] hjwot * 22-05/0303d [[wikt:鉞|鉞]] hjwot * 22-05/0303e [[wikt:越|越]] hjwot, hwat * 22-05/0303f [[wikt:狘|狘]] xjwot * 22-05/0346a [[wikt:歲|歲]] sjwejH * 22-05/0346f [[wikt:顪|顪]] xjwojH * 22-05/0346g [[wikt:翽|翽]] xwajH * 22-05/0346h [[wikt:濊|濊]] 'jwojH, xwat * 22-05/0346i [[wikt:穢|穢]] 'jwojH * 22-05/0346j [[wikt:噦|噦]] 'jwet, 'jwot, xwajH * 22-05/0346k [[wikt:劌|劌]] kjwejH ==22-06== A uvular series * 22-06/0305a [[wikt:粵|粵]] hjwot ==22-07== * 22-07/0273a [[wikt:𥄗|𥄗]] 'wat * 22-07/0273b [[wikt:𢯲|𢯲]] 'wanH ==22-08== * 22-08/0306a [[wikt:月|月]] ngjwot * 22-08/0306g [[wikt:抈|抈]] ngjwot * 22-08/0306h [[wikt:刖|刖]] ngjwot, ngwaet * 22-08/0306j [[wikt:跀|跀]] ngjwot * 22-08/0322a [[wikt:外|外]] ngwajH ==22-09== * 22-09/0274a [[wikt:奪|奪]] dwajH, dwat ==22-10== * 22-10/0295a [[wikt:叕|叕]] trjwejH * 22-10/0295b [[wikt:綴|綴]] trjwet * 22-10/0295c [[wikt:啜|啜]] dzywejH, trjwet, tsyhwet * 22-10/0295d [[wikt:惙|惙]] trjwet * 22-10/0295e [[wikt:輟|輟]] trjwet * 22-10/0295f [[wikt:畷|畷]] trjwejH, trjwet * 22-10/0295g [[wikt:剟|剟]] trjwet, twat * 22-10/0295h [[wikt:掇|掇]] trjwet, twat * 22-10/0295i [[wikt:歠|歠]] tsyhwet * 22-10/0295j [[wikt:錣|錣]] trjwejH, trwaet * 22-10/0295k [[wikt:蝃|蝃]] tejH ==22-11== * 22-11/0343a [[wikt:贅|贅]] tsywejH ==22-12== * 22-12/0344a [[wikt:叡|叡]] ywejH ==22-13== * 22-13/0324a [[wikt:兌|兌]] dwajH, thwajH * 22-13/0324d [[wikt:駾|駾]] dwajH, thwajH * 22-13/0324e [[wikt:蛻|蛻]] sywejH, thwaH, thwajH, ywet * 22-13/0324f [[wikt:銳|銳]] dwajH, ywejH * 22-13/0324g [[wikt:帨|帨]] sywejH, tshjwejH * 22-13/0324h [[wikt:涗|涗]] sywejH, tshjwejH * 22-13/0324i [[wikt:稅|稅]] sywejH, thwajH * 22-13/0324j [[wikt:敓|敓]] dwat * 22-13/0324l [[wikt:挩|挩]] thwat * 22-13/0324m [[wikt:脫|脫]] dwajH, dwat, thwat * 22-13/0324n [[wikt:梲|梲]] tsywet * 22-13/0324o [[wikt:悅|悅]] ywet * 22-13/0324p [[wikt:閱|閱]] ywet * 22-13/0324q [[wikt:說|說]] sywejH , sywet ==22-14== * 22-14/0299a [[wikt:寽|寽]] lwit * 22-14/0299c [[wikt:鋝|鋝]] ljwet * 22-14/0299d [[wikt:埒|埒]] ljwet * 22-14/0299e [[wikt:捋|捋]] lwat ==22-16== * 22-16/0296a [[wikt:絶|絶]] dzjwet * 22-16/0296b [[wikt:蕝|蕝]] tsjwejH, tsjwet * 22-16/0296c [[wikt:脃|脃]] tshjwejH * 22-16/0296d [[wikt:脆|脆]] tshjwejH ==22-17== * 22-17/0345a [[wikt:毳|毳]] thjwejH, tsrhjwejH * 22-17/0345b [[wikt:竁|竁]] tshjwejH, tsyhwejH, tsyhwenH * 22-17/0345c [[wikt:膬|膬]] tshjwet ==22-18== * 22-18/0297a [[wikt:雪|雪]] sjwet ==22-19== * 22-19/0298a [[wikt:刷|刷]] srjwet, srwaet =23= ==23-01== * 23-01/0240a [[wikt:肩|肩]] hen, hon, ken * 23-01/0240b [[wikt:𧱚|𧱚]] ken * 23-01/0240c [[wikt:猏|猏]] ken * 23-01/0240e [[wikt:顅|顅]] khaen, khen ==23-02== * 23-02/0241a [[wikt:見|見]] kenH, henH, keanH * 23-02/0241e [[wikt:現|現]] henH * 23-02/0241f [[wikt:俔|俔]] henX, khenH * 23-02/0241g [[wikt:睍|睍]] henX * 23-02/0241- [[wikt:硯|硯]] ngenH ==23-03== * 23-03/0239a [[wikt:幵|幵]] ken * 23-03/0239b [[wikt:豣|豣]] ken * 23-03/0239c [[wikt:趼|趼]] kenX * 23-03/0239d [[wikt:汧|汧]] khen, khenH * 23-03/0239f [[wikt:蚈|蚈]] khen * 23-03/0239g [[wikt:硏|硏]] ngen, ngenH * 23-03/0239h [[wikt:研|研]] ngen * 23-03/0239i [[wikt:枅|枅]] kej, ken * 23-03/0239- [[wikt:妍|妍]] ngen ==23-04== * 23-04/0196b [[wikt:遣|遣]] khjenH, khjenX * 23-04/0196e [[wikt:繾|繾]] khjenX * 23-04/0196f [[wikt:譴|譴]] khjenH ==23-05== * 23-05/0191a [[wikt:閒|間]] kean, hean, keanH * 23-05/0191d [[wikt:簡|簡]] keanX * 23-05/0191f [[wikt:蕑|蕑]] kean * 23-05/0191g [[wikt:僩|僩]] heanX * 23-05/0191h [[wikt:瞷|瞷]] hean * 23-05/0191i [[wikt:澗|澗]] kaenH * 23-05/0191j [[wikt:撊|撊]] haenX ==23-06== * 23-06/0192a [[wikt:閑|閑]] hean ==23-07== * 23-07/0185a [[wikt:柬|柬]] keanX * 23-07/0185b [[wikt:諫|諫]] kaenH * 23-07/0185e [[wikt:揀|揀]] keanX * 23-07/0185f [[wikt:闌|闌]] lan * 23-07/0185h [[wikt:湅|湅]] lenH * 23-07/0185i [[wikt:練|練]] lenH * 23-07/0185j [[wikt:鍊|鍊]] lenH * 23-07/0185k [[wikt:瀾|瀾]] lan, lanH * 23-07/0185l [[wikt:爛|爛]] lanH * 23-07/0185m [[wikt:爤|爤]] lanH * 23-07/0185n [[wikt:蘭|蘭]] lan * 23-07/0185o [[wikt:讕|讕]] lan, lanX * 23-07/0185q [[wikt:欄|欄]] lenH ==23-08== * 23-08/1250f [[wikt:蠲|蠲]] kiwen ==23-09== * 23-09/0248a [[wikt:縣|縣]] hwenH, hwen * 23-09/0248b [[wikt:懸|懸]] hwen ==23-10== * 23-10/0227a [[wikt:員|員]] hjun, hjwen * 23-10/0227c [[wikt:圓|圓]] hjwen * 23-10/0227d [[wikt:塤|塤]] xjwon * 23-10/0227e [[wikt:殞|殞]] hwinX * 23-10/0227f [[wikt:縜|縜]] hwin * 23-10/0227g [[wikt:隕|隕]] hwinX * 23-10/0227h [[wikt:磒|磒]] hwinX * 23-10/0227i [[wikt:霣|霣]] hwinX * 23-10/0227j [[wikt:㜏|㜏]] hjun * 23-10/0435a [[wikt:損|損]] swonX ==23-11== A uvular series. * 23-11/0256h [[wikt:睘|睘]] gjwieng, hwaen * 23-11/0256k [[wikt:還|還]] hwaen, zjwen * 23-11/0256n [[wikt:環|環]] hwaen * 23-11/0256q [[wikt:繯|繯]] hwenX * 23-11/0256r [[wikt:鐶|鐶]] hwaen * 23-11/0256s [[wikt:寰|寰]] hwaen * 23-11/0256u [[wikt:擐|擐]] hwaenH * 23-11/0256v [[wikt:轘|轘]] hwaenH * 23-11/0256x [[wikt:懁|懁]] hwaen, xjwien, xwenH * 23-11/0256y [[wikt:圜|圜]] hjwen * 23-11/0256z [[wikt:儇|儇]] xjwien * 23-11/0256a' [[wikt:翾|翾]] xjwien * 23-11/0256b' [[wikt:獧|獧]] kwenH * 23-11/0256c' [[wikt:噮|噮]] 'wenH * 23-11/0829a [[wikt:瞏|瞏]] gjwieng, hwaen * 23-11/0829b [[wikt:嬛|嬛]] gjwieng ==23-12== * 23-12/0167g [[wikt:敻|敻]] xjwiengH, xwenH * 23-12/0167h [[wikt:讂|讂]] xwenH * 23-12/0167i [[wikt:瓊|瓊]] gjwieng * 23-12/1256f [[wikt:觼|觼]] kwet ==23-13== * 23-13/1248c [[wikt:幻|幻]] hweanH ==23-14== * 23-14/0236a [[wikt:旋|旋]] zjwen, zjwenH * 23-14/0236c [[wikt:嫙|嫙]] zjwen * 23-14/0236d [[wikt:璇|璇]] zjwen * 23-14/0236e [[wikt:琁|琁]] zjwen ==23-15== * 23-15/0243a [[wikt:燕|燕]] 'en, 'enH * 23-15/0243c [[wikt:嚥|嚥]] 'enH * 23-15/0243d [[wikt:㬫|㬫]] 'enH * 23-15/0243e [[wikt:讌|讌]] 'enH ==23-16== * 23-16/0242a [[wikt:顯|顯]] xenX * 23-16/0242c [[wikt:韅|韅]] xenX ==23-17== * 23-17/0228a [[wikt:肙|肙]] 'wen * 23-17/0228b [[wikt:蜎|蜎]] 'jwienX, 'wen, gjwienX * 23-17/0228c [[wikt:悁|悁]] 'jwien * 23-17/0228d [[wikt:㾓|㾓]] 'jwien * 23-17/0228e [[wikt:狷|狷]] kjwienH * 23-17/0228f [[wikt:絹|絹]] kjwienH * 23-17/0228g [[wikt:捐|捐]] ywen * 23-17/0228h [[wikt:涓|涓]] kwen * 23-17/0228i [[wikt:睊|睊]] kwen, kwenH * 23-17/0228j [[wikt:鞙|鞙]] hwenX * 23-17/0228k [[wikt:駽|駽]] xwen, xwenH ==23-18== * 23-18/0244a [[wikt:靦|靦]] thenX ==23-19== * 23-19/1250e [[wikt:晛|晛]] henH, nenH ==23-20== * 23-20/0245a [[wikt:前|前]] dzen * 23-20/0245e [[wikt:揃|揃]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245f [[wikt:湔|湔]] tsjen * 23-20/0245g [[wikt:煎|煎]] tsjen * 23-20/0245h [[wikt:箭|箭]] tsjenH * 23-20/0245i [[wikt:翦|翦]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245j [[wikt:剪|剪]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245k [[wikt:鬋|鬋]] tsjen, tsjenH ==23-21== * 23-21/0209a [[wikt:鮮|鮮]] sjen, sjenX * 23-21/0209d [[wikt:癬|癬]] sjenX ==23-22== * 23-22/0211a [[wikt:鱻|鱻]] sjen ==23-23== * 23-23/0210a [[wikt:尟|尟]] sjenX ==23-24== * 23-24/0218a [[wikt:片|片]] phenH ==23-25== * 23-25/0221a [[wikt:便|便]] bjienH, bjien, bjienX * 23-25/0221b [[wikt:楩|楩]] bjenH, bjien * 23-25/0221c [[wikt:鞭|鞭]] pjien * 23-25/0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] pjiengX ==23-26== * 23-26/0224a [[wikt:臱|臱]] mjien * 23-26/0224b [[wikt:櫋|櫋]] mjien * 23-26/0224c [[wikt:邊|邊]] pen * 23-26/0224f [[wikt:籩|籩]] pjien ==23-27== * 23-27/0246a [[wikt:扁|扁]] penX * 23-27/0246b [[wikt:徧|徧]] penH * 23-27/0246c [[wikt:遍|遍]] penH * 23-27/0246d [[wikt:楄|楄]] ben * 23-27/0246e [[wikt:編|編]] pjien, benX, pen * 23-27/0246f [[wikt:惼|惼]] pjienX * 23-27/0246g [[wikt:褊|褊]] pjienX * 23-27/0246h [[wikt:偏|偏]] phjien * 23-27/0246i [[wikt:猵|猵]] pen, phjienH * 23-27/0246j [[wikt:篇|篇]] phjien * 23-27/0246k [[wikt:翩|翩]] phjien * 23-27/0246l [[wikt:萹|萹]] pen, penX, phjien * 23-27/0246m [[wikt:諞|諞]] bjienH, bjienX * 23-27/0246- [[wikt:騙|騙]] phjienH ==23-28== * 23-28/0219a [[wikt:辡|辡]] pjenX * 23-28/0219b [[wikt:辨|辨]] bjenX * 23-28/0219c [[wikt:辧|辧]] beanH, bjenX * 23-28/0219e [[wikt:辯|辯]] bjenX * 23-28/0219f [[wikt:辦|辦]] beanH ==23-29== * 23-29/0225a [[wikt:綿|綿]] mjien * 23-29/0225b [[wikt:緜|緜]] mjien ==23-31== * 23-31/0223a [[wikt:面|面]] mjienH * 23-31/0223b [[wikt:偭|偭]] mjienX * 23-31/0223c [[wikt:湎|湎]] mjienX * 23-31/0223d [[wikt:緬|緬]] mjienX ==23-32== * 23-32/0247a [[wikt:丏|丏]] menX * 23-32/0247b [[wikt:眄|眄]] menH, menX * 23-32/0247c [[wikt:沔|沔]] mjienX =24= ==24-01== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. Schuessler unites GSR 0186a, 0145a, and 0139e' as a single series. * 24-01/0139a [[wikt:干|干]] kan * 24-01/0139c [[wikt:奸|奸]] kan * 24-01/0139d [[wikt:姧|姧]] kan * 24-01/0139e [[wikt:忓|忓]] kan * 24-01/0139f [[wikt:旰|旰]] kanH * 24-01/0139g [[wikt:玕|玕]] kan * 24-01/0139h [[wikt:皯|皯]] kanX * 24-01/0139i [[wikt:矸|矸]] kan * 24-01/0139j [[wikt:秆|秆]] kanX * 24-01/0139k [[wikt:竿|竿]] kan * 24-01/0139l [[wikt:肝|肝]] ka * 24-01/0139m [[wikt:飦|飦]] kan, kjon * 24-01/0139n [[wikt:刊|刊]] khan * 24-01/0139o [[wikt:栞|栞]] khan * 24-01/0139p [[wikt:衎|衎]] khanH * 24-01/0139q [[wikt:扞|扞]] hanH * 24-01/0139s [[wikt:旱|旱]] hanX * 24-01/0139t [[wikt:汗|汗]] hanH * 24-01/0139u [[wikt:虷|虷]] han * 24-01/0139v [[wikt:邗|邗]] han * 24-01/0139y [[wikt:釬|釬]] kan, hanH * 24-01/0139z [[wikt:閈|閈]] hanH * 24-01/0139b' [[wikt:馯|馯]] hanH * 24-01/0139c' [[wikt:犴|犴]] nganH * 24-01/0139d' [[wikt:豻|豻]] nganH * 24-01/0139f' [[wikt:罕|罕]] xanX * 24-01/0139g' [[wikt:軒|軒]] xjon * 24-01/0139h' [[wikt:悍|悍]] hanH * 24-01/0139i' [[wikt:捍|捍]] hanH * 24-01/0139j' [[wikt:睅|睅]] hwaenX * 24-01/0139- [[wikt:鼾|鼾]] xan * 24-01/0300a [[wikt:訐|訐]] kjejH, kjet, kjot ==24-02== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 24-02/0140a [[wikt:倝|倝]] kanH * 24-02/0140c [[wikt:乾|乾]] gjen, kan * 24-02/0140d [[wikt:幹|幹]] kanH * 24-02/0140e [[wikt:榦|榦]] kanH * 24-02/0140f [[wikt:翰|翰]] hanH * 24-02/0140h [[wikt:𩏑|𩏑]] han * 24-02/0140i [[wikt:韓|韓]] han * 24-02/0140j [[wikt:鶾|鶾]] han * 24-02/0140k [[wikt:簳|簳]] kanX * 24-02/0140l [[wikt:斡|斡]] 'wat, kwanH, kwanX * 24-02/0140m [[wikt:澣|澣]] hwanX * 24-02/0140- [[wikt:漧|漧]] kan ==24-03== * 24-03/0141a [[wikt:侃|侃]] khanH, khanX * 24-03/0141d [[wikt:諐|諐]] khjen, khjenH ==24-04== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. * 24-04/0142a [[wikt:看|看]] khan, khanH ==24-05== * 24-05/0143a [[wikt:寒|寒]] han * 24-05/0143d [[wikt:搴|搴]] kjenX * 24-05/0143e [[wikt:謇|謇]] kjenX * 24-05/0143f [[wikt:蹇|蹇]] kjenX, kjonX * 24-05/0143g [[wikt:褰|褰]] khjen * 24-05/0143h [[wikt:騫|騫]] kjonX * 24-05/0143i [[wikt:攓|攓]] kjenX, kjonX ==24-07== * 24-07/0198a [[wikt:虔|虔]] gjen ==24-08== * 24-08/0249a [[wikt:建|建]] kjonH * 24-08/0249b [[wikt:揵|揵]] gjonX, kjonX * 24-08/0249c [[wikt:鞬|鞬]] kjon * 24-08/0249d [[wikt:騝|騝]] gjen, kjon * 24-08/0249f [[wikt:腱|腱]] gjonH, kjon * 24-08/0249g [[wikt:健|健]] gjonH * 24-08/0249h [[wikt:楗|楗]] gjonX, kjonX * 24-08/0249i [[wikt:鍵|鍵]] gjenX ==24-09== * 24-09/0184a [[wikt:姦|姦]] kaen ==24-10== * 24-10/0144a [[wikt:暵|暵]] xanH, xanX * 24-10/0144b [[wikt:熯|熯]] nyenX, xanX * 24-10/0144c [[wikt:漢|漢]] xanH ==24-11== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 263-264) hesitate to see as an *-r series, despite some evidence. * 24-11/0146a [[wikt:安|安]] 'an * 24-11/0146d [[wikt:按|按]] 'anH * 24-11/0146e [[wikt:案|案]] 'anH * 24-11/0146f [[wikt:晏|晏]] 'aenH, 'anH, 'enH * 24-11/0146g [[wikt:鴳|鴳]] 'aenH * 24-11/0146h [[wikt:頞|頞]] 'at * 24-11/0146i [[wikt:鷃|鷃]] 'aenH ==24-12== * 24-12/0253a [[wikt:妟|妟]] 'aenH * 24-12/0253b [[wikt:宴|宴]] 'enH * 24-12/0253d [[wikt:匽|匽]] 'jonH, 'jonX * 24-12/0253g [[wikt:偃|偃]] 'jonX * 24-12/0253h [[wikt:郾|郾]] 'jonH * 24-12/0253j [[wikt:鰋|鰋]] 'jonX * 24-12/0253l [[wikt:蝘|蝘]] 'enX * 24-12/0253m [[wikt:揠|揠]] 'eat ==24-13== * 24-13/0254a [[wikt:㫃|㫃]] 'jonX ==24-14== * 24-14/0200a [[wikt:焉|焉]] hjen, 'jen * 24-14/0200b [[wikt:嘕|嘕]] xjen ==24-15== Schuessler unites GSR 0186a, 0145a, and 0139e' as a single series. An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. * 24-15/0139e' [[wikt:岸|岸]] nganH * 24-15/0145a [[wikt:厂|厂]] xanH * 24-15/0186a [[wikt:鴈|鴈]] ngaenH * 24-15/0186b [[wikt:雁|雁]] ngaenH ==24-16== * 24-16/0251a [[wikt:言|言]] ngj+n, ngjon * 24-16/0251e [[wikt:唁|唁]] ngjenH * 24-16/0251f [[wikt:誾|誾]] ngin * 24-16/0251g [[wikt:狺|狺]] ngjɨn ==24-17== An -r series * 24-17/0252a [[wikt:鬳|鬳]] ngjonH * 24-17/0252d [[wikt:甗|甗]] ngjenH, ngjon * 24-17/0252e [[wikt:獻|獻]] sa, xjonH * 24-17/0252h [[wikt:巘|巘]] ngjenX, ngjonX * 24-17/0252i [[wikt:讞|讞]] ngjenH, ngjet * 24-17/0252j [[wikt:𣡌|𣡌]] ngat ==24-18== * 24-18/0250a [[wikt:憲|憲]] xjonH * 24-18/0250c [[wikt:瀗|瀗]] xjonH ==24-19== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. * 24-19/0199a [[wikt:彥|彥]] ngjenH * 24-19/0199b [[wikt:諺|諺]] ngjenH * 24-19/0199c [[wikt:顏|顏]] ngaen * 24-19/0199d [[wikt:喭|喭]] nganH ==24-20== * 24-20/0150a [[wikt:丹|丹]] tan * 24-20/0150c [[wikt:旃|旃]] tsyen ==24-21== An -r series. * 24-21/0147a [[wikt:單|單]] tan, tanX * 24-21/0147e [[wikt:僤|僤]] tanX * 24-21/0147f [[wikt:匰|匰]] tan * 24-21/0147g [[wikt:殫|殫]] tan * 24-21/0147h [[wikt:簞|簞]] tan * 24-21/0147i [[wikt:襌|襌]] tan * 24-21/0147j [[wikt:鄲|鄲]] tan * 24-21/0147l [[wikt:癉|癉]] tanX, taH * 24-21/0147m [[wikt:嘽|嘽]](啴) than, tsyhenX * 24-21/0147n [[wikt:彈|彈]] dan, danH * 24-21/0147o [[wikt:憚|憚]] danH * 24-21/0147p [[wikt:㺗|㺗]] trhean * 24-21/0147r [[wikt:戰|戰]] tsyenH * 24-21/0147s [[wikt:樿|樿]] dzyenH, tsyenX * 24-21/0147t [[wikt:燀|燀]] tsyhenX, tsyenX * 24-21/0147u [[wikt:幝|幝]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147v [[wikt:繟|繟]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147x [[wikt:闡|闡]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147y [[wikt:嬋|嬋]] dzyen * 24-21/0147z [[wikt:蟬|蟬]] dzyen * 24-21/0147a' [[wikt:墠|墠]] dzyenX * 24-21/0147b' [[wikt:禪|禪]] dzyenH * 24-21/0147c' [[wikt:觶|觶]] tsye, tsyeH * 24-21/0147d' [[wikt:驒|驒]] da, dan, ten * 24-21/0147e' [[wikt:鼉|鼉]] da, dan * 24-21/0147h' [[wikt:鱓|鱓]] da, dan ==24-22== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 259) combine [[#24-22|24-22]] and [[#24-23|24-23]]. * 24-22/0149a [[wikt:旦|旦]] tanH * 24-22/0149c [[wikt:鴠|鴠]] tanH * 24-22/0149d [[wikt:坦|坦]] thanX * 24-22/0149e [[wikt:但|但]] danX * 24-22/0149f [[wikt:袒|袒]] danX * 24-22/0149g [[wikt:怛|怛]] tat * 24-22/0149- [[wikt:担|担]] * 24-22/24-23/0148a [[wikt:亶|亶]] tanX * 24-22/24-23/0148b [[wikt:𤺺|𤺺]] tanX * 24-22/24-23/0148c [[wikt:儃|儃]] dzyen, thanX * 24-22/24-23/0148d [[wikt:壇|壇]] dan * 24-22/24-23/0148e [[wikt:檀|檀]] dan * 24-22/24-23/0148f [[wikt:澶|澶]] danH * 24-22/24-23/0148g [[wikt:襢|襢]] danX, trjenH, trjenX * 24-22/24-23/0148h [[wikt:皽|皽]] trjenX, tsyenX * 24-22/24-23/0148i [[wikt:邅|邅]] drjenX, trjenX * 24-22/24-23/0148j [[wikt:鱣|鱣]] trjen * 24-22/24-23/0148k [[wikt:旜|旜]] tsyen * 24-22/24-23/0148l [[wikt:氈|氈]] tsyen * 24-22/24-23/0148m [[wikt:饘|饘]] tsyen, tsyenX * 24-22/24-23/0148n [[wikt:鸇|鸇]] tsyen * 24-22/24-23/0148o [[wikt:擅|擅]] dzyenH * 24-22/24-23/0148p [[wikt:蟺|蟺]] dzyenX * 24-22/24-23/0148q [[wikt:羶|羶]] syen * 24-22/24-23/0148r [[wikt:膻|膻]] syen * 24-22/24-23/0148s [[wikt:顫|顫]] syen * 24-22/24-23/0148- [[wikt:羴|羴]] syen ==24-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 259) combine [[#24-22|24-22]] and [[#24-23|24-23]]. ==24-24== * 24-24/0151a [[wikt:炭|炭]] thanH ==24-25== * 24-25/0205a [[wikt:善|善]] dzyenX * 24-25/0205d [[wikt:膳|膳]] dzyenH * 24-25/0205f [[wikt:繕|繕]] dzyenH ==24-26== * 24-26/0201a [[wikt:展|展]] trjenH, trjenX * 24-26/0201b [[wikt:輾|輾]] trjenX * 24-26/0201c [[wikt:蹍|蹍]] nrjenX ==24-27== * 24-27/0202a [[wikt:蕆|蕆]] trhjenX ==24-28== * 24-28/0204a [[wikt:廛|廛]] drjen * 24-28/0204b [[wikt:躔|躔]] drjen * 24-28/0204c [[wikt:纏|纏]] drjen ==24-29== A uvular series acc. to Sagart & Baxter (2009: 233). * 24-29/0197a [[wikt:衍|衍]] yenH, yenX * 24-29/0197b [[wikt:愆|愆]] khjen * 24-29/0197c [[wikt:餰|餰]] khjen ==24-30== * 24-30/0203a [[wikt:延|延]] yen * 24-30/0203b [[wikt:筵|筵]] yen * 24-30/0203c [[wikt:綖|綖]] yan * 24-30/0203d [[wikt:梴|梴]] trhjen * 24-30/0203e [[wikt:埏|埏]] syen * 24-30/0203f [[wikt:挻|挻]] syen * 24-30/0203g [[wikt:誕|誕]] danX ==24-31== A uvular series. * 24-31/0207a [[wikt:羨|羨]] dzjenH, yen, zjenH ==24-32== * 24-32/0213a [[wikt:連|連]] ljen, ljenX * 24-32/0213b [[wikt:漣|漣]] ljen * 24-32/0213c [[wikt:璉|璉]] ljenX * 24-32/0213d [[wikt:蓮|蓮]] len ==24-33== * 24-33/0214a [[wikt:聯|聯]] ljen ==24-34== * 24-34/0215a [[wikt:輦|輦]] ljenX ==24-35== * 24-35/0152a [[wikt:嘆|嘆]] than, thanH * 24-35/0152c [[wikt:歎|歎]] than, thanH * 24-35/0152d [[wikt:難|難]] nan, nanH * 24-35/0152g [[wikt:𪄿|𪄿]] nan, nanH * 24-35/0152h [[wikt:戁|戁]] nraenX * 24-35/0152i [[wikt:㸐|㸐]] nyen * 24-35/0152k [[wikt:儺|儺]] na, naX * 24-35/0152l [[wikt:臡|臡]] na, nej * 24-35/0152m [[wikt:灘|灘]] than * 24-35/0152- [[wikt:攤|攤]] than ==24-36== * 24-36/0217a [[wikt:然|然]] nyen * 24-36/0217b [[wikt:燃|燃]] nyen ==24-37== * 24-37/0216a [[wikt:㞋|㞋]] nrjenX * 24-37/0216b [[wikt:赧|赧]] nraenX ==24-38== * 24-38/0212a [[wikt:扇|扇]] syenH * 24-38/0212b [[wikt:傓|傓]] syenH * 24-38/0212c [[wikt:煽|煽]] syenH ==24-39== * 24-39/0153a [[wikt:贊|贊]] tsanH * 24-39/0153b [[wikt:賛|賛]] tsanH * 24-39/0153c [[wikt:讚|讚]] tsanH * 24-39/0153d [[wikt:瓚|瓚]] dzanX * 24-39/0153e [[wikt:瓉|瓉]] dzanX * 24-39/0153f [[wikt:纘|纘]] tswanX * 24-39/0153g [[wikt:酇|酇]] tswanX * 24-39/0153h [[wikt:鑽|鑽]] tswan, tswanH * 24-39/0153j [[wikt:欑|欑]] dzwan * 24-39/0153k [[wikt:櫕|櫕]] dzwan * 24-39/0153l [[wikt:攢|攢]] dzwanH ==24-40== * 24-40/0154a [[wikt:𣦼|𣦼]] dzan * 24-40/0154b [[wikt:粲|粲]] tshanH * 24-40/0154c [[wikt:餐|餐]] tshan ==24-41== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart * 24-41/0155a [[wikt:戔|戔]] dzan, dzen * 24-41/0155c [[wikt:殘|殘]] dzan * 24-41/0155d [[wikt:棧|棧]] dzraenH, dzreanX, dzrjenX * 24-41/0155e [[wikt:琖|琖]] tsreanX * 24-41/0155f [[wikt:盞|盞]] tsreanX * 24-41/0155h [[wikt:醆|醆]] tsrjenX * 24-41/0155i [[wikt:剗|剗]] tsrheanX * 24-41/0155j [[wikt:錢|錢]] dzjen, tsjenX * 24-41/0155k [[wikt:淺|淺]] tsen, tshjenX * 24-41/0155l [[wikt:俴|俴]] dzjenX * 24-41/0155m [[wikt:諓|諓]] dzjenH, dzjenX * 24-41/0155n [[wikt:賤|賤]] dzjenH * 24-41/0155o [[wikt:踐|踐]] dzjenX * 24-41/0155p [[wikt:餞|餞]] dzjenH, dzjenX * 24-41/0155q [[wikt:帴|帴]] dzjenX, tsjen * 24-41/0155r [[wikt:綫|綫]] sjenH * 24-41/0155s [[wikt:濺|濺]] tsen, tsjenH ==24-42== An -r series. * 24-42/0206a [[wikt:𠨧|𠨧]] tshjen * 24-42/0206b [[wikt:僊|僊]] sjen * 24-42/0206c [[wikt:遷|遷]] tshjen * 24-42/0206- [[wikt:躚|躚]] sjen ==24-43== * 24-43/0208a [[wikt:孱|孱]] dzrean, dzrjen * 24-43/0208b [[wikt:潺|潺]] dzrjen * 24-43/0208c [[wikt:僝|僝]] dzreanX, dzrjwenH * 24-43/0208e [[wikt:轏|轏]] dzraenX, dzreanX ==24-44== * 24-44/0156a [[wikt:散|散]] sanX, sanH * 24-44/0156c [[wikt:潸|潸]] sraen, sraenX, srean * 24-44/0156d [[wikt:霰|霰]] senH ==24-44A== * 24-44A [[wikt:珊|珊]] ==24-45== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 24-45/0193a [[wikt:山|山]] srean * 24-45/0193d [[wikt:汕|汕]] sraenH * 24-45/0193e [[wikt:訕|訕]] sraen, sraenH * 24-45/0193f [[wikt:仙|仙]] sjen ==24-46== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 24-46/0194a [[wikt:產|產]] sreanX ==24-47== * 24-47/0181a [[wikt:半|半]] panH * 24-47/0181b [[wikt:靽|靽]] panH * 24-47/0181c [[wikt:伴|伴]] banX, phanH * 24-47/0181d [[wikt:判|判]] phanH * 24-47/0181e [[wikt:拌|拌]] phan * 24-47/0181f [[wikt:泮|泮]] phanH * 24-47/0181g [[wikt:牉|牉]] phan, phanH * 24-47/0181h [[wikt:胖|胖]] ban, phanH * 24-47/0181i [[wikt:頖|頖]] phanH * 24-47/0181j [[wikt:柈|柈]] ban * 24-47/0181k [[wikt:畔|畔]] banH * 24-47/0181l [[wikt:叛|叛]] banH * 24-47/0181m [[wikt:袢|袢]] bjon ==24-48== * 24-48/0182a [[wikt:般|般]] ban, pan * 24-48/0182d [[wikt:槃|槃]] ban * 24-48/0182e [[wikt:盤|盤]] ban * 24-48/0182g [[wikt:磐|磐]] ban * 24-48/0182h [[wikt:縏|縏]] ban * 24-48/0182i [[wikt:鞶|鞶]] ban ==24-49== * 24-49/0262a [[wikt:反|反]] baenX, pjonX * 24-49/0262e [[wikt:返|返]] pjonX * 24-49/0262f [[wikt:販|販]] pjonH * 24-49/0262g [[wikt:阪|阪]] baenX, pjonX * 24-49/0262i [[wikt:飯|飯]] bjonH, bjonX * 24-49/0262j [[wikt:板|板]] paenX * 24-49/0262k [[wikt:版|版]] paenX * 24-49/0262l [[wikt:鈑|鈑]] paenX * 24-49/0262m [[wikt:扳|扳]] paen * 24-49/0262n [[wikt:昄|昄]] baenX, paenX ==24-50== * 24-50/0263a [[wikt:棥|棥]] bjon * 24-50/0263b [[wikt:樊|樊]] bjon * 24-50/0263d [[wikt:攀|攀]] phaen ==24-51== * 24-51/0264a [[wikt:煩|煩]] bjon * 24-51/0264b [[wikt:𨆌|𨆌]] bjon ==24-52== * 24-52/0265a [[wikt:緐|緐]] bjonH * 24-52/0265b [[wikt:繁|繁]] ban, bjon * 24-52/0265d [[wikt:蘩|蘩]] bjon ==24-53== * 24-53/0190a [[wikt:班|班]] paen * 24-53/0190c [[wikt:斑|斑]] paen ==24-54== An -r series acc. * 24-54/0195a [[wikt:釆|釆]] beanH, ben * 24-54/0195b [[wikt:番|番]] pa, phjon * 24-54/0195d [[wikt:幡|幡]] phjon * 24-54/0195e [[wikt:旛|旛]] phjon * 24-54/0195g [[wikt:轓|轓]] pjon * 24-54/0195h [[wikt:繙|繙]] bjon, phjon * 24-54/0195i [[wikt:燔|燔]] bjon * 24-54/0195j [[wikt:璠|璠]] bjon * 24-54/0195k [[wikt:膰|膰]] bjon * 24-54/0195l [[wikt:蹯|蹯]] bjon * 24-54/0195m [[wikt:蕃|蕃]] bjon, pjon * 24-54/0195n [[wikt:潘|潘]] phan * 24-54/0195o [[wikt:蟠|蟠]] ban * 24-54/0195p [[wikt:播|播]] paH * 24-54/0195q [[wikt:譒|譒]] paH * 24-54/0195r [[wikt:皤|皤]] ba * 24-54/0195s [[wikt:藩|藩]] pjon ==24-55== * 24-55/0220a [[wikt:弁|弁]] bjenH * 24-55/0220b [[wikt:卞|卞]] bjenH * 24-55/0220c [[wikt:抃|抃]] bjenH * 24-55/0220d [[wikt:拚|拚]] phjon, pjunH * 24-55/0220e [[wikt:犿|犿]] phjon * 24-55/0220f [[wikt:笲|笲]] bjenH, bjon ==24-56== * 24-56/0266a [[wikt:曼|曼]] manH, mjonH * 24-56/0266d [[wikt:蔓|蔓]] mjonH * 24-56/0266e [[wikt:嫚|嫚]] maenH * 24-56/0266g [[wikt:僈|僈]] maenH * 24-56/0266h [[wikt:慢|慢]] maenH, manH * 24-56/0266i [[wikt:墁|墁]] man * 24-56/0266j [[wikt:幔|幔]] manH * 24-56/0266k [[wikt:縵|縵]] manH * 24-56/0266l [[wikt:鄤|鄤]] manH * 24-56/0266n [[wikt:漫|漫]] maenH, manH * 24-56/0266o [[wikt:謾|謾]] maenH, man, manH, mjen ==24-57== * 24-57/0183a [[wikt:㒼|㒼]] man * 24-57/0183c [[wikt:滿|滿]] manX * 24-57/0183d [[wikt:瞞|瞞]] man * 24-57/0183e [[wikt:樠|樠]] man, manH, mjon, mwon * 24-57/0183f [[wikt:璊|璊]] mwon * 24-57/0183g [[wikt:懣|懣]] manX, mwonH, mwonX ==24-58== * 24-58/0222a [[wikt:免|免]] mjenX, mjunH * 24-58/0222b [[wikt:俛|俛]] mjenX * 24-58/0222c [[wikt:勉|勉]] mjenX * 24-58/0222d [[wikt:冕|冕]] mjenX * 24-58/0222e [[wikt:悗|悗]] man, mwonX * 24-58/0222f [[wikt:鞔|鞔]] man * 24-58/0222g [[wikt:娩|娩]] mjenX, mjonX * 24-58/0222h [[wikt:晚|晚]] mjonX * 24-58/0222i [[wikt:脕|脕]] mjonX * 24-58/0222j [[wikt:輓|輓]] mjonX * 24-58/0222k [[wikt:絻|絻]] mjunH * 24-58/0222l [[wikt:浼|浼]] mwojX =25= ==25-01== * 25-01/0157a [[wikt:官|官]] kwan * 25-01/0157e [[wikt:棺|棺]] kwan, kwanH * 25-01/0157f [[wikt:涫|涫]] kwanH * 25-01/0157g [[wikt:痯|痯]] kwanX * 25-01/0157h [[wikt:管|管]] kwanX * 25-01/0157i [[wikt:琯|琯]] kwanX * 25-01/0157j [[wikt:錧|錧]] kwanH, kwanX * 25-01/0157k [[wikt:館|館]] kwanH * 25-01/0157l [[wikt:倌|倌]] kwaenH, kwan * 25-01/0157m [[wikt:逭|逭]] hwanH * 25-01/0157n [[wikt:菅|菅]] kaen * 25-01/0157- [[wikt:婠|婠]] 'weat ==25-02== * 25-02/0158a [[wikt:雚|雚]] kwanH * 25-02/0158e [[wikt:鸛|鸛]] kwanH * 25-02/0158f [[wikt:灌|灌]] kwanH * 25-02/0158g [[wikt:爟|爟]] kwanH * 25-02/0158h [[wikt:瓘|瓘]] kwanH * 25-02/0158i [[wikt:觀|觀]] kwan, kwanH * 25-02/0158j [[wikt:歡|歡]] xwan * 25-02/0158k [[wikt:懽|懽]] xwan * 25-02/0158l [[wikt:驩|驩]] xwan * 25-02/0158m [[wikt:嚾|嚾]] xwanH * 25-02/0158n [[wikt:讙|讙]] xwan * 25-02/0158o [[wikt:權|權]] gjwen * 25-02/0158p [[wikt:蠸|蠸]] gjwen * 25-02/0158q [[wikt:䟒|䟒]] gjwen * 25-02/0158s [[wikt:勸|勸]] khjwonH * 25-02/0158- [[wikt:顴|顴]] gjwen (?) ==25-03== * 25-03/0159a [[wikt:貫|貫]] kwan, kwanH, kwaenH * 25-03/0159c [[wikt:摜|摜]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159d [[wikt:慣|慣]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159e [[wikt:串|串]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159f [[wikt:患|患]] hwaenH ==25-04== * 25-04/0160a [[wikt:冠|冠]] kwan, kwanH ==25-05== * 25-05/0161a [[wikt:盥|盥]] kwanH, kwanX ==25-06== * 25-06/0162a [[wikt:款|款]] khwanX * 25-06/0162b [[wikt:窾|窾]] khwanX ==25-07== * 25-07/0165a [[wikt:萈|萈]] hwan * 25-07/0165b [[wikt:寬|寬]] khwan * 25-07/0241h [[wikt:莧|莧]] heanH, hwaenX ==25-08== * 25-08/0166a [[wikt:萑|萑]] hwan ==25-09== * 25-09/0187a [[wikt:丱|丱]] kwaenH * 25-09/0187b [[wikt:關|關]] 'waen, kwaen ==25-10== * 25-10/0188a [[wikt:宦|宦]] hwaenH ==25-11== * 25-11/0226a [[wikt:卷|卷]] kjwenX, gjwen * 25-11/0226b [[wikt:睠|睠]] kjwenH * 25-11/0226c [[wikt:眷|眷]] kjwenH * 25-11/0226d [[wikt:棬|棬]] khjwen, kwenH * 25-11/0226e [[wikt:鬈|鬈]] gjwen, khjwen * 25-11/0226f [[wikt:捲|捲]] gjwen * 25-11/0226g [[wikt:拳|拳]] gjwen * 25-11/0226h [[wikt:蜷|蜷]] gjwen * 25-11/0226i [[wikt:倦|倦]] gjwenH * 25-11/0226j [[wikt:勌|勌]] gjwenH * 25-11/0226k [[wikt:圈|圈]] gjwenX, gjwonH, khjwonX, kjwonX * 25-11/0226l [[wikt:券|券]] khjwonH * 25-11/0226m [[wikt:綣|綣]] khjwonH, khjwonX * 25-11/0226n [[wikt:裷|裷]] 'jwonX, khjwonX * 25-11/0226o [[wikt:豢|豢]] hwaenH * 25-11/0226p [[wikt:㹖|㹖]] hwanH ==25-12== An -r series (on the basis of transcriptions) * 25-12/0164a [[wikt:亘|亘]] hwan, sjwen, kongH * 25-12/0164f [[wikt:桓|桓]] hwan * 25-12/0164g [[wikt:洹|洹]] hwan * 25-12/0164j [[wikt:狟|狟]] hwan * 25-12/0164k [[wikt:荁|荁]] hwan * 25-12/0164l [[wikt:貆|貆]] xjwon, xwan, hwan * 25-12/0164m [[wikt:垣|垣]] hjwon * 25-12/0164q [[wikt:咺|咺]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164r [[wikt:晅|晅]] xjwon, xjwonX * 25-12/0164s [[wikt:烜|烜]] xjweX * 25-12/0164t [[wikt:宣|宣]] sjwen * 25-12/0164x [[wikt:喧|喧]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164y [[wikt:愃|愃]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164z [[wikt:諠|諠]] xjwon * 25-12/0164- [[wikt:楦|楦]] * 25-12/0164- [[wikt:𧻚|𧻚]] ==25-13== * 25-13/0167a [[wikt:奐|奐]] xwanH * 25-13/0167b [[wikt:渙|渙]] xwanH * 25-13/0167c [[wikt:煥|煥]] xwanH * 25-13/0167d [[wikt:寏|寏]] hwan * 25-13/0167f [[wikt:換|換]] hwanH ==25-14== A uvular series. * 25-14/0255a [[wikt:爰|爰]] hjwon * 25-14/0255d [[wikt:猨|猨]] hjwon * 25-14/0255e [[wikt:援|援]] hjwenH, hjwon * 25-14/0255f [[wikt:瑗|瑗]] hjwenH, hjwonH * 25-14/0255g [[wikt:媛|媛]] hjwenH, hjwon * 25-14/0255h [[wikt:湲|湲]] hjwen * 25-14/0255i [[wikt:煖|煖]] xjwon * 25-14/0255j [[wikt:暖|暖]] xjwon, xjwonX * 25-14/0255k [[wikt:諼|諼]] xjwon * 25-14/0255l [[wikt:緩|緩]] hwanX * 25-14/0255m [[wikt:鍰|鍰]] hwaen ==25-15== * 25-15/0256a [[wikt:袁|袁]] hjwon * 25-15/0256b [[wikt:園|園]] hjwon * 25-15/0256c [[wikt:猿|猿]] hjwen * 25-15/0256d [[wikt:榬|榬]] hjwon * 25-15/0256e [[wikt:轅|轅]] hjwon * 25-15/0256f [[wikt:遠|遠]] hjwonH, hjwonX ==25-16== An -r series acc. to Starostin (1989). * 25-16/0163a [[wikt:丸|丸]] hwan * 25-16/0163b [[wikt:𤴯|𤴯]] hwanH * 25-16/0163c [[wikt:紈|紈]] hwan * 25-16/0163d [[wikt:芄|芄]] hwan * 25-16/0163e [[wikt:骫|骫]] 'jweX ==25-17== * 25-17/0260a [[wikt:夗|夗]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260b [[wikt:宛|宛]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260c [[wikt:怨|怨]] 'jwon, 'jwonH * 25-17/0260d [[wikt:苑|苑]] 'jwonX, 'jut, hjunX * 25-17/0260e [[wikt:鴛|鴛]] 'jwon * 25-17/0260f [[wikt:眢|眢]] 'wan * 25-17/0260g [[wikt:婉|婉]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260h [[wikt:惌|惌]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260i [[wikt:晼|晼]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260j [[wikt:畹|畹]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260k [[wikt:鵷|鵷]] 'jwon * 25-17/0260l [[wikt:琬|琬]] 'jwonX, 'wanH * 25-17/0260m [[wikt:捥|捥]] 'wanH * 25-17/0260n [[wikt:腕|腕]] 'wanH * 25-17/0260o [[wikt:椀|椀]] 'wanX * 25-17/0260p [[wikt:䡝|䡝]] 'jun, 'jwon * 25-17/0260q [[wikt:菀|菀]] 'jut * 25-17/0260r [[wikt:𩜌|𩜌]] 'jut * 25-17/0260- [[wikt:盌|盌]] 'wanX ==25-18== * 25-18/0261a [[wikt:冤|冤]] 'jwon ==25-19== * 25-19/0257a [[wikt:元|元]] ngjwon * 25-19/0257d [[wikt:芫|芫]] ngjwon * 25-19/0257e [[wikt:黿|黿]] ngjwon, ngwan * 25-19/0257f [[wikt:魭|魭]] ngjwon, ngwan * 25-19/0257g [[wikt:頑|頑]] ngwaen, ngwean * 25-19/0257h [[wikt:刓|刓]] ngwan * 25-19/0257i [[wikt:园|园]] ngwan * 25-19/0257j [[wikt:忨|忨]] ngwan, ngwanH * 25-19/0257k [[wikt:玩|玩]] ngwanH * 25-19/0257l [[wikt:翫|翫]] ngwanH * 25-19/0257m [[wikt:完|完]] hwan * 25-19/0257n [[wikt:垸|垸]] hwan * 25-19/0257o [[wikt:浣|浣]] hwanX * 25-19/0257p [[wikt:輐|輐]] hwanH, ngwanH, ngwanX * 25-19/0257q [[wikt:莞|莞]] kwan * 25-19/0257r [[wikt:筦|筦]] kwanX * 25-19/0257s [[wikt:梡|梡]] khwanX * 25-19/0257t [[wikt:睆|睆]] hwaenX * 25-19/0257u [[wikt:院|院]] hjwenH ==25-20== * 25-20/0258a [[wikt:原|原]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258c [[wikt:源|源]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258d [[wikt:愿|愿]] ngjwonH * 25-20/0258e [[wikt:謜|謜]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258f [[wikt:願|願]] ngjwonH * 25-20/0258g [[wikt:騵|騵]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258h [[wikt:豲|豲]] hwan ==25-21== * 25-21/0259a [[wikt:邍|邍]] ngjwon ==25-22== * 25-22/0170a [[wikt:斷|斷]] twanX, twanH, dwanX ==25-23== * 25-23/0172a [[wikt:段|段]] dwanH, thwanH, twanH * 25-23/0172c [[wikt:鍛|鍛]] twanH * 25-23/0172d [[wikt:腶|腶]] twanH * 25-23/0172- [[wikt:緞|緞]] ==25-24== An -r series * 25-24/0168a [[wikt:耑|耑]] twan * 25-24/0168d [[wikt:端|端]] twan * 25-24/0168e [[wikt:剬|剬]] tsywenX, twan * 25-24/0168f [[wikt:褍|褍]] twan * 25-24/0168g [[wikt:鍴|鍴]] twan * 25-24/0168i [[wikt:湍|湍]] thwan * 25-24/0168j [[wikt:喘|喘]] tsyhwenX * 25-24/0168k [[wikt:諯|諯]] dzywen, tsyhwenH * 25-24/0168l [[wikt:輲|輲]] dzywen * 25-24/0168m [[wikt:遄|遄]] dzywen * 25-24/0168o [[wikt:惴|惴]] tsyhwenX, tsyweH * 25-24/0168p [[wikt:瑞|瑞]] dzyweH * 25-24/0168q [[wikt:揣|揣]] tsrhjweX, tsyhwenX, twaX * 25-24/0168- [[wikt:踹|踹]] tsrhjweH (?) ==25-25== * 25-25/0231a [[wikt:專|專]] tsywen * 25-25/0231c [[wikt:剸|剸]] dwan * 25-25/0231d [[wikt:篿|篿]] tsywen * 25-25/0231e [[wikt:轉|轉]] trjwenX * 25-25/0231f [[wikt:傳|傳]] drjwen, drjwenH, trjwenH * 25-25/0231j [[wikt:縳|縳]] drjwenX * 25-25/0231k [[wikt:膞|膞]] dzywen, dzywenX, dzywin, tsywinX * 25-25/0231l [[wikt:鱄|鱄]] dzywenX, tsywen, tsywenX * 25-25/0231m [[wikt:竱|竱]] tsywenX, twan * 25-25/0231n [[wikt:團|團]] dwan * 25-25/0231o [[wikt:慱|慱]] dwan * 25-25/0231p [[wikt:摶|摶]] dwan * 25-25/0231q [[wikt:漙|漙]] dwan ==25-26== * 25-26/0232a [[wikt:穿|穿]] tsyhwen ==25-27== * 25-27/0233a [[wikt:舛|舛]] tsyhwenX ==25-28== * 25-28/0171a [[wikt:彖|彖]] thwanH * 25-28/0171b [[wikt:褖|褖]] thwanH * 25-28/0171c [[wikt:蝝|蝝]] ywen * 25-28/0171d [[wikt:緣|緣]] ywen, ywenH * 25-28/0171e [[wikt:椽|椽]] drjwen * 25-28/0171f [[wikt:瑑|瑑]] drjwenX * 25-28/0171g [[wikt:篆|篆]] drjwenX * 25-28/0171h [[wikt:腞|腞]] trhjwenX * 25-28/0171i [[wikt:喙|喙]] tsyhwejH, xjwojH ==25-29== * 25-29/0229a [[wikt:㕣|㕣]] ywenX * 25-29/0229b [[wikt:沿|沿]] ywen * 25-29/0229c [[wikt:鉛|鉛]] ywen * 25-29/0229d [[wikt:兗|兗]] ywenX * 25-29/0229e [[wikt:船|船]] zywen ==25-30== * 25-30/0230a [[wikt:鳶|鳶]] ywen ==25-31== * 25-31/0178a [[wikt:䜌|䜌]] lwan * 25-31/0178c [[wikt:巒|巒]] lwan * 25-31/0178d [[wikt:欒|欒]] lwan * 25-31/0178e [[wikt:灓|灓]] lwan * 25-31/0178f [[wikt:鑾|鑾]] lwan * 25-31/0178h [[wikt:鸞|鸞]] lwan * 25-31/0178i [[wikt:臠|臠]] ljwenX * 25-31/0178k [[wikt:孌|孌]] ljwenX, ljwenH * 25-31/0178m [[wikt:戀|戀]] ljwenH * 25-31/0178n [[wikt:攣|攣]] ljwen * 25-31/0178o [[wikt:變|變]] pjenH * 25-31/0178p [[wikt:蠻|蠻]] maen * 25-31/0178q [[wikt:孿|孿]] srwaenH, srjwenH ==25-32== * 25-32/0179a [[wikt:卵|卵]] lwaX, lwanX ==25-33== * 25-33/0180a [[wikt:𤔔|𤔔]] lwanH * 25-33/0180c [[wikt:亂|亂]] lwanH ==25-34== * 25-34/0189a [[wikt:奻|奻]] nwaen, nwaenH ==25-35== * 25-35/0238a [[wikt:耎|耎]] nywenX * 25-35/0238a2 [[wikt:軟|軟]] nywenX * 25-35/0238b [[wikt:輭|輭]] nywenX * 25-35/0238c [[wikt:蝡|蝡]] nywenX * 25-35/0238d [[wikt:蠕|蠕]] nywenX * 25-35/0238e [[wikt:瑌|瑌]] nywen, nywenX * 25-35/0238f [[wikt:瓀|瓀]] nywen, nywenX * 25-35/0238g [[wikt:偄|偄]] nwanH * 25-35/0238h [[wikt:渜|渜]] nwanH, nwanX * 25-35/0238i [[wikt:煗|煗]] nwanX * 25-35/0238j [[wikt:㨎|㨎]] nywet * 25-35/0238k [[wikt:擩|擩]] nywet ==25-36== * 25-36/0176a [[wikt:竄|竄]] tshwanH ==25-37== * 25-37/0177a [[wikt:爨|爨]] tshwanH ==25-38== * 25-38/0234a [[wikt:全|全]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234b [[wikt:仝|仝]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234c [[wikt:牷|牷]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234d [[wikt:痊|痊]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234e [[wikt:筌|筌]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234f [[wikt:荃|荃]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234g [[wikt:銓|銓]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234h [[wikt:輇|輇]] dzywen ==25-39== * 25-39/0235a [[wikt:雋|雋]] dzjwenX * 25-39/0235b [[wikt:臇|臇]] tsjwenX * 25-39/0235c [[wikt:鐫|鐫]] tsjwen * 25-39/0235d [[wikt:儁|儁]] tswinH ==25-40== An -r series. * 25-40/0237a [[wikt:泉|泉]] dzjwen * 25-40/0237e [[wikt:線|線]] sjenH ==25-41== * 25-41/1249a [[wikt:縓|縓]] tshjwen, tshjwenH ==25-42== * 25-42/0173a [[wikt:筭|筭]] swanH ==25-43== * 25-43/0174a [[wikt:算|算]] swanH, swanX * 25-43/0174b [[wikt:匴|匴]] swanX * 25-43/0174c [[wikt:篹|篹]] swanX * 25-43/0174d [[wikt:纂|纂]] tswanX * 25-43/0174e [[wikt:篡|篡]] tsrhwaenH ==25-44== * 25-44/0175a [[wikt:祘|祘]] swanH * 25-44/0175b [[wikt:蒜|蒜]] swanH =26= ==26-01== * 26-01/0586a [[wikt:笄|笄]] kej ==26-02== * 26-02/0587a [[wikt:卟|卟]] kej, kejX ==26-03== * 26-03/1241a [[wikt:計|計]] kejH ==26-04== * 26-04/0588a [[wikt:启|启]] khejX * 26-04/0588c [[wikt:啟|啟]] khejX * 26-04/0588h [[wikt:綮|綮]] khejX * 26-04/0588j [[wikt:晵|晵]] khejX ==26-05== * 26-05/1237l [[wikt:諡|諡]] zyijH * 26-05/1241d [[wikt:兮|兮]] hej * 26-05/1241h [[wikt:盻|盻]] hejH, ngejH ==26-06== * 26-06/0552a [[wikt:旨|旨]] tsyijX * 26-06/0552f [[wikt:指|指]] tsyijX * 26-06/0552g [[wikt:脂|脂]] tsyij * 26-06/0552h [[wikt:鮨|鮨]] gij * 26-06/0552i [[wikt:䭫|䭫]] khejX * 26-06/0552k [[wikt:詣|詣]] ngejH * 26-06/0552l [[wikt:耆|耆]] gij, tsyijX * 26-06/0552m [[wikt:鰭|鰭]] gij * 26-06/0552n [[wikt:鬐|鬐]] gij * 26-06/0552o [[wikt:稽|稽]] kej * 26-06/0552p [[wikt:嗜|嗜]] dzyijH * 26-06/0552q [[wikt:蓍|蓍]] syij ==26-07== * 26-07/0553a [[wikt:示|示]] zyijH * 26-07/0553h [[wikt:視|視]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-07/0553i [[wikt:祁|祁]] gij ==26-08== * 26-08/0602a [[wikt:几|几]] kijX * 26-08/0602c [[wikt:机|机]] kijX * 26-08/0602d [[wikt:肌|肌]] kij * 26-08/0602e [[wikt:𩨒|𩨒]] kij * 26-08/0602f [[wikt:飢|飢]] kij ==26-09== * 26-09/0599a [[wikt:皆|皆]] keaj * 26-09/0599b [[wikt:偕|偕]] keaj * 26-09/0599c [[wikt:喈|喈]] keaj * 26-09/0599d [[wikt:階|階]] keaj * 26-09/0599e [[wikt:楷|楷]] kheajX * 26-09/0599f [[wikt:湝|湝]] heaj * 26-09/0599g [[wikt:諧|諧]] heaj * 26-09/0599h [[wikt:揩|揩]] keat ==26-10== * 26-10/0605a [[wikt:癸|癸]] kjwijX * 26-10/0605e [[wikt:揆|揆]] gjwijX * 26-10/0605f [[wikt:戣|戣]] gwij * 26-10/0605g [[wikt:葵|葵]] gjwij * 26-10/0605h [[wikt:騤|騤]] gjwij * 26-10/0605i [[wikt:睽|睽]] khwej * 26-10/0605k [[wikt:闋|闋]] khwet ==26-11== * 26-11/1241i [[wikt:醯|醯]] xej ==26-12== * 26-12/0589a [[wikt:医|医]] 'ejH * 26-12/0589b [[wikt:殹|殹]] 'ejH * 26-12/0589e [[wikt:繄|繄]] 'ej * 26-12/0589f [[wikt:翳|翳]] 'ej, 'ejH * 26-12/0589g [[wikt:鷖|鷖]] 'ej ==26-13== * 26-13/0604a [[wikt:伊|伊]] 'jij * 26-13/0604d [[wikt:咿|咿]] 'jij ==26-14== * 26-14/0590a [[wikt:氐|氐]] tej, tejX * 26-14/0590c [[wikt:底|底]] tejX * 26-14/0590d [[wikt:柢|柢]] tej, tejH, tejX * 26-14/0590e [[wikt:低|低]] tej * 26-14/0590f [[wikt:弤|弤]] tejX * 26-14/0590g [[wikt:抵|抵]] tejX * 26-14/0590h [[wikt:羝|羝]] tej * 26-14/0590i [[wikt:邸|邸]] tejX * 26-14/0590j [[wikt:詆|詆]] dej, tejX * 26-14/0590k [[wikt:胝|胝]] trij * 26-14/0590l [[wikt:坻|坻]] drij * 26-14/0590m [[wikt:蚳|蚳]] drij * 26-14/0590n [[wikt:厎|厎]] tsyijX * 26-14/0590o [[wikt:砥|砥]] tsyijX * 26-14/0590p [[wikt:祗|祗]] tsyij * 26-14/0590q [[wikt:眡|眡]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-14/0590r [[wikt:眂|眂]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-14/0590s [[wikt:鴟|鴟]] tsyhij ==26-15== * 26-15/0591a [[wikt:弟|弟]] dejH, dejX * 26-15/0591d [[wikt:娣|娣]] dejH, dejX * 26-15/0591e [[wikt:第|第]] dejH * 26-15/0591f [[wikt:悌|悌]] dejH * 26-15/0591g [[wikt:稊|稊]] dej * 26-15/0591h [[wikt:綈|綈]] dej * 26-15/0591i [[wikt:𦯔|𦯔]] dej * 26-15/0591j [[wikt:鵜|鵜]] dej * 26-15/0591k [[wikt:睇|睇]] dejH, thej * 26-15/0591l [[wikt:梯|梯]] thej * 26-15/0591m [[wikt:涕|涕]] thejH, thejX * 26-15/0591n [[wikt:豒|豒]] drit ==26-16== * 26-16/0595d [[wikt:遟|遟]] drij * 26-16/0595g [[wikt:稺|稺]] drijH * 26-16/0595h [[wikt:𦃘|𦃘]] drijH * 26-16/0596c [[wikt:墀|墀]] drij * 26-16/0596d [[wikt:遲|遲]] drijH, drij * 26-16/0596e [[wikt:穉|穉]] drijH ==26-17== * 26-17/0551a [[wikt:夷|夷]] yij * 26-17/0551d [[wikt:侇|侇]] yij * 26-17/0551e [[wikt:姨|姨]] yij * 26-17/0551f [[wikt:洟|洟]] thejH, yij * 26-17/0551g [[wikt:痍|痍]] yij * 26-17/0551h [[wikt:䧅|䧅]] yij * 26-17/0551j [[wikt:桋|桋]] yij * 26-17/0551k [[wikt:荑|荑]] dej, yij ==26-18== * 26-18/1237c [[wikt:彝|彝]] yij ==26-19== * 26-19/0560a [[wikt:矢|矢]] syij, syijX * 26-19/0560e [[wikt:雉|雉]] drijX * 26-19/0560i [[wikt:矧|矧]] syinX * 26-19/0560j [[wikt:矤|矤]] syinX * 26-19/0560k [[wikt:䀢|䀢]] sywinH * 26-19/0560m [[wikt:薙|薙]] drijX, thejH, zijX ==26-20== * 26-20/0561a [[wikt:尸|尸]] syij * 26-20/0561c [[wikt:屍|屍]] syij * 26-20/0561d [[wikt:屎|屎]] syijX * 26-20/0561e [[wikt:鳲|鳲]] syij ==26-21== * 26-21/0556a [[wikt:兕|兕]] zijX ==26-22== * 26-22/0562a [[wikt:履|履]] lijX ==26-23== *26-23/0597a [[wikt:豊|豊]] lejX *26-23/0597d [[wikt:禮|禮]] lejX *26-23/0597e [[wikt:醴|醴]] lejX *26-23/0597h [[wikt:鱧|鱧]] lejX *26-23/0597i [[wikt:體|體]] thejX ==26-24== * 26-24/0519a [[wikt:利|利]] lijH * 26-24/0519b [[wikt:𥝢|𥝢]] lijH * 26-24/0519g [[wikt:犁|犁]] lej, lij * 26-24/0519h [[wikt:梨|梨]] lij * 26-24/0519i [[wikt:棃|棃]] lij * 26-24/0519j [[wikt:黧|黧]] lej * 26-24/0519k [[wikt:黎|黎]] lej * 26-24/0519l [[wikt:蔾|蔾]] lij * 26-24/0519m [[wikt:藜|藜]] lej ==26-25== * 26-25/0563a [[wikt:尼|尼]] nejH, nrij * 26-25/0563b [[wikt:怩|怩]] nrij * 26-25/0563c [[wikt:柅|柅]] nrijH, nrijX * 26-25/0563d [[wikt:泥|泥]] nej * 26-25/0563e [[wikt:旎|旎]] nrjeX * 26-25/0563f [[wikt:昵|昵]] nrit ==26-26== * 26-26/0592a [[wikt:妻|妻]] tshej, tshejH * 26-26/0592e [[wikt:悽|悽]] tshej * 26-26/0592f [[wikt:淒|淒]] tshej * 26-26/0592g [[wikt:萋|萋]] tshej * 26-26/0592i [[wikt:緀|緀]] tshej * 26-26/0592j [[wikt:𨹷|𨹷]] tsej, tsejH * 26-26/0592l [[wikt:棲|棲]] sej ==26-27== * 26-27/0593a [[wikt:齊|齊]] tsij, dzej * 26-27/0593f [[wikt:臍|臍]] dzej * 26-27/0593g [[wikt:蠐|蠐]] dzej * 26-27/0593h [[wikt:劑|劑]] dzejH, tsje * 26-27/0593i [[wikt:嚌|嚌]] dzejH * 26-27/0593j [[wikt:懠|懠]] dzej, dzejH * 26-27/0593k [[wikt:癠|癠]] dzej, dzejH, dzejX * 26-27/0593l [[wikt:薺|薺]] dzejX * 26-27/0593m [[wikt:穧|穧]] dzejH, tsejH * 26-27/0593n [[wikt:擠|擠]] tsej, tsejH, tsejX * 26-27/0593o [[wikt:濟|濟]] tsejH, tsejX * 26-27/0593p [[wikt:躋|躋]] tsej, tsejH * 26-27/0593r [[wikt:隮|隮]] tsej, tsejH * 26-27/0593s [[wikt:霽|霽]] tsejH * 26-27/0593t [[wikt:齏|齏]] tsej * 26-27/0593u [[wikt:齎|齎]] tsej * 26-27/0593v [[wikt:齍|齍]] tsij * 26-27/0593y [[wikt:齋|齋]] tsreaj * 26-27/0593z [[wikt:儕|儕]] dzreaj ==26-28== * 26-28/0554b [[wikt:姊|姊]] tsijX * 26-28/0554c [[wikt:姉|姉]] tsijX * 26-28/0554d [[wikt:秭|秭]] tsijX * 26-28/0554f [[wikt:笫|笫]] tsrijX * 26-28/0554g [[wikt:胏|胏]] tsrijX * 26-28/0554h [[wikt:柹|柹]] dzrijX * 26-28/0554i [[wikt:柿|柿]] dzrijX * 26-28/0554j [[wikt:䪡|䪡]] tsej ==26-29== * 26-29/0555a [[wikt:次|次]] tshijH * 26-29/0555c [[wikt:佽|佽]] tshijH * 26-29/0555d [[wikt:絘|絘]] tshijH * 26-29/0555e [[wikt:咨|咨]] tsij * 26-29/0555f [[wikt:恣|恣]] tsijH * 26-29/0555g [[wikt:粢|粢]] dzejH, tsij * 26-29/0555h [[wikt:資|資]] tsij * 26-29/0555i [[wikt:茨|茨]] dzij * 26-29/0555j [[wikt:餈|餈]] dzij * 26-29/0555l [[wikt:諮|諮]] tsij * 26-29/0555m [[wikt:䆅|䆅]] dzij * 26-29/0555n [[wikt:薋|薋]] dzij ==26-30== * 26-30/1237m [[wikt:自|自]] dzijH ==26-31== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#04-39|04-39]], Schuessler hesitatingly assents. ==26-32== * 26-32/0595a [[wikt:屖|屖]] sej ==26-33== * 26-33/0596a [[wikt:犀|犀]] sej ==26-34== * 26-34/0557a [[wikt:厶|厶]] sij * 26-34/0557b [[wikt:私|私]] sij ==26-35== * 26-35/0558a [[wikt:死|死]] sijX ==26-36== * 26-36/0559a [[wikt:師|師]] srij ==26-37== * 26-37/0565a [[wikt:匕|匕]] pjijX * 26-37/0565b [[wikt:朼|朼]] pjijX ==26-38== * 26-38/0566a [[wikt:匕|匕]] pjijH * 26-38/0566g [[wikt:比|比]] bjij, bjijH, pjijH, pjijX * 26-38/0566i [[wikt:牝|牝]] bjijX, bjinX * 26-38/0566k [[wikt:庀|庀]] phjieX, phjijX * 26-38/0566l [[wikt:疕|疕]] phjieX, phjijX, pjijX * 26-38/0566m [[wikt:枇|枇]] pjijX * 26-38/0566n [[wikt:妣|妣]] pjijH, pjijX * 26-38/0566p [[wikt:庇|庇]] pjij, pjijH * 26-38/0566q [[wikt:秕|秕]] pjijX * 26-38/0566r [[wikt:粃|粃]] pjijX * 26-38/0566s [[wikt:仳|仳]] bijX, bjij, phjijX * 26-38/0566t [[wikt:紕|紕]] bjie, bjijH, pej, phjie, phjij * 26-38/0566u [[wikt:毗|毗]] bjij * 26-38/0566v [[wikt:鈚|鈚]] bjij * 26-38/0566y [[wikt:坒|坒]] bjijH * 26-38/0566z [[wikt:芘|芘]] bjij * 26-38/0566a' [[wikt:批|批]] bet, phej * 26-38/0566b' [[wikt:梐|梐]] bejX * 26-38/0566c' [[wikt:陛|陛]] bejX * 26-38/0566d' [[wikt:吡|吡]] phjieX * 26-38/0566e' [[wikt:𣬉|𣬉]] bjij * 26-38/0566f' [[wikt:膍|膍]] bej, bjij * 26-38/0566h' [[wikt:貔|貔]] bjij ==26-39== * 26-39/0598a [[wikt:米|米]] mejX * 26-39/0598d [[wikt:眯|眯]] mejX * 26-39/0598e [[wikt:迷|迷]] mej * 26-39/0598f [[wikt:麋|麋]] mij * 26-39/0598h [[wikt:敉|敉]] mjieX * 26-39/0598i [[wikt:侎|侎]] mjieX * 26-39/0598k [[wikt:冞|冞]] mjie * 26-39/0598l [[wikt:𦊮|𦊮]] mjie * 26-39/0598m [[wikt:蘪|蘪]] mij =27= ==27-01== * 27-01/0541a [[wikt:開|開]] khoj, kojX ==27-02== * 27-02/0548a [[wikt:豈|豈]] kjɨjX, khojX * 27-02/0548b [[wikt:凱|凱]] khojX * 27-02/0548c [[wikt:愷|愷]] khojX * 27-02/0548d [[wikt:塏|塏]] khojX * 27-02/0548e [[wikt:鎧|鎧]] khojH, khojX * 27-02/0548f [[wikt:闓|闓]] khoj, khojX * 27-02/0548g [[wikt:𧽊|𧽊]] hoj * 27-02/0548i [[wikt:螘|螘]] ngjɨjX * 27-02/0548j [[wikt:覬|覬]] kijH ==27-03== * 27-03/0603a [[wikt:冀|冀]] kijH * presumed 27-03/0603b [[wikt:兾|兾]] kijH * 27-03/0603c [[wikt:驥|驥]] kijH ==27-04== * 27-04/0547a [[wikt:幾|幾]] gjɨj, kjɨj, kjɨjX * 27-04/0547c [[wikt:機|機]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547d [[wikt:璣|璣]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547e [[wikt:磯|磯]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547f [[wikt:禨|禨]] kjɨj, kjɨjH * 27-04/0547g [[wikt:穖|穖]] kjɨjX * 27-04/0547h [[wikt:蟣|蟣]] kjɨjX * 27-04/0547i [[wikt:譏|譏]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547j [[wikt:鞿|鞿]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547k [[wikt:饑|饑]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547l [[wikt:畿|畿]] gjɨj ==27-05== * 27-05/0550a [[wikt:衣|衣]] 'jɨj, 'jɨjH * 27-05/0550f [[wikt:依|依]] 'jɨj, 'jɨjX * 27-05/0550g [[wikt:扆|扆]] 'jɨjX * 27-05/0550h [[wikt:哀|哀]] 'oj * 27-05/0550j [[wikt:偯|偯]] 'jɨjX ==27-06== * 27-06/0549a [[wikt:希|希]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549b [[wikt:悕|悕]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549c [[wikt:晞|晞]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549d [[wikt:欷|欷]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549e [[wikt:狶|狶]] xjɨj, xjɨjX * 27-06/0549f [[wikt:豨|豨]] xjɨj, xjɨjX * 27-06/0549g [[wikt:睎|睎]] xjɨj * 27-06/1237k [[wikt:絺|絺]] trhij ==27-07== * 27-07/1237i [[wikt:黹|黹]] trijX ==27-08== * 27-08/0579a [[wikt:非|非]] pjɨj * 27-08/0579c [[wikt:匪|匪]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579d [[wikt:扉|扉]] pjɨj * 27-08/0579e [[wikt:棐|棐]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579f [[wikt:篚|篚]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579g [[wikt:誹|誹]] pjɨj, pjɨjH * 27-08/0579h [[wikt:悱|悱]] phjɨjX * 27-08/0579i [[wikt:斐|斐]] phjɨjX * 27-08/0579j [[wikt:霏|霏]] phjɨj * 27-08/0579k [[wikt:騑|騑]] phjɨj, pjɨj * 27-08/0579l [[wikt:菲|菲]] bjɨjH, phjɨj, phjɨjX * 27-08/0579m [[wikt:剕|剕]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579n [[wikt:厞|厞]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579o [[wikt:屝|屝]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579p [[wikt:翡|翡]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579q [[wikt:腓|腓]] bjɨj * 27-08/0579r [[wikt:蜚|蜚]] bjɨjH, pjɨjX * 27-08/0579s [[wikt:陫|陫]] bjɨjH, bjɨjX * 27-08/0579t [[wikt:徘|徘]] bwoj * 27-08/0579u [[wikt:悲|悲]] pij * 27-08/0579v [[wikt:俳|俳]] beaj * 27-08/0579x [[wikt:排|排]] beaj * 27-08/0579- [[wikt:痱|痱]] ==27-09== * 27-09/0580a [[wikt:飛|飛]] pjɨj ==27-10== * 27-10/0581a [[wikt:妃|妃]] phjɨj, phwojH ==27-11== * 27-11/0582 [[wikt:肥|肥]] bjɨj ==27-12== * 27-12/0353a [[wikt:火|火]] xwaX ==27-13== * 27-13/0546a [[wikt:枚|枚]] mwoj * 27-13/0546b [[wikt:玫|玫]] mwoj ==27-14== * 27-14/0567a [[wikt:眉|眉]] mij, mjɨjX * 27-14/0567d [[wikt:媚|媚]] mijH * 27-14/0567f [[wikt:楣|楣]] mij * 27-14/0567g [[wikt:湄|湄]] mij ==27-15== * 27-15/0585a [[wikt:亹|亹]] mwon ==27-16== * 27-16/0568a [[wikt:美|美]] mijX ==27-17== * 27-17/0583a [[wikt:尾|尾]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583c [[wikt:娓|娓]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583d [[wikt:浘|浘]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583e [[wikt:𤈦|𤈦]] xjwɨjX ==27-18== * 27-18/0584a [[wikt:𢼸|𢼸]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584d [[wikt:微|微]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584f [[wikt:薇|薇]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584g [[wikt:媺|媺]] mijX * 27-18/0584h [[wikt:徽|徽]] xjwɨj ==27-19== * 27-19/0572a [[wikt:虺|虺]] xjwɨjX, xweaj, xwoj ==27-20== * 27-20/1009a [[wikt:虫|虫]] drjuwng =28= ==28-01== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. * 28-01/0569a [[wikt:鬼|鬼]] kjwɨjX * 28-01/0569d [[wikt:傀|傀]] kwoj * 28-01/0569e [[wikt:瑰|瑰]] kwoj * 28-01/0569f [[wikt:魁|魁]] khwoj * 28-01/0569g [[wikt:塊|塊]] khweajH, khwojH * 28-01/0569h [[wikt:瘣|瘣]] hwojX * 28-01/0569i [[wikt:槐|槐]] hweaj, hwoj * 28-01/0569j [[wikt:嵬|嵬]] ngwoj, ngwojX * 28-01/0569k [[wikt:魏|魏]] ngjwɨj, ngjwɨjH * 28-01/0569l [[wikt:愧|愧]] kwijH * 28-01/0569n [[wikt:媿|媿]] kwijH * 28-01/0569q [[wikt:螝|螝]] hwojH, kwij, kwijH * 28-01/0569r [[wikt:餽|餽]] gwijH * 28-01/0569s [[wikt:巍|巍]] ngjwɨj * 28-01/0569- [[wikt:隗|隗]] ngjwɨj * 28-01/28-09/0573a [[wikt:畏|畏]] 'jwɨjH * 28-01/28-09/0573d [[wikt:㟪|㟪]] 'jwɨjX, 'wojX * 28-01/28-09/0573e [[wikt:偎|偎]] 'woj * 28-01/28-09/0573f [[wikt:煨|煨]] 'woj * 28-01/28-09/0573g [[wikt:猥|猥]] 'wojX * 28-01/28-09/0573h [[wikt:隈|隈]] 'woj * 28-01/28-10/0574a [[wikt:威|威]] 'jwɨj * 28-01/28-10/0574d [[wikt:崴|崴]] 'weaj ==28-02== * 28-02/0570a [[wikt:歸|歸]] kjwɨj * 28-02/0570g [[wikt:巋|巋]] khwij, khwijX ==28-03== * 28-03/1237s [[wikt:夔|夔]] gwij ==28-04== * 28-04/0542a [[wikt:回|回]] hwoj * 28-04/0542b [[wikt:廻|廻]] hwoj * 28-04/0542c [[wikt:迴|迴]] hwoj * 28-04/0542d [[wikt:徊|徊]] hwoj * 28-04/0542e [[wikt:洄|洄]] hwoj * 28-04/0542f [[wikt:蛔|蛔]] hwoj ==28-05== * 28-05/0342a [[wikt:衛|衛]] hjwejH * 28-05/0342f [[wikt:讆|讆]] hjwejH * 28-05/0342g [[wikt:躗|躗]] hwaejH * 28-05/0342- [[wikt:躛|躛]] xweajH * 28-05/0571a [[wikt:韋|韋]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571d [[wikt:違|違]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571f [[wikt:偉|偉]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571g [[wikt:圍|圍]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571h [[wikt:幃|幃]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571j [[wikt:煒|煒]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571k [[wikt:瑋|瑋]] hwjɨjX * 28-05/0571l [[wikt:禕|禕]] 'je * 28-05/0571m [[wikt:緯|緯]] hjwɨjH, hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571n [[wikt:葦|葦]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571o [[wikt:闈|闈]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571p [[wikt:韙|韙]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571q [[wikt:韡|韡]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571r [[wikt:褘|褘]] xjwɨj * 28-05/0571s [[wikt:諱|諱]] xjwɨjH ==28-06== * 28-06/0600a [[wikt:褱|褱]] hweaj * 28-06/0600c [[wikt:懷|懷]] hweaj * 28-06/0600d [[wikt:壞|壞]] hweajH, hwojX, kweajH * 28-06/0600e [[wikt:瓌|瓌]] kwoj ==28-07== * 28-07/1240h [[wikt:乖|乖]] kweajH ==28-08== * 28-08/1239a [[wikt:卉|卉]] xjwɨjH ==28-09== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. ==28-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. ==28-11== * 28-11/0575a [[wikt:隹|隹]] tsywij * 28-11/0575e [[wikt:䳡|䳡]] tsywij * 28-11/0575f [[wikt:鵻|鵻]] tsywij * 28-11/0575g [[wikt:錐|錐]] tsywij * 28-11/0575h [[wikt:騅|騅]] tsywij * 28-11/0575i [[wikt:唯|唯]] tshwijX, ywij, ywijX * 28-11/0575m [[wikt:帷|帷]] hwij * 28-11/0575n [[wikt:惟|惟]] ywij * 28-11/0575o [[wikt:維|維]] ywij * 28-11/0575q [[wikt:蜼|蜼]] lwijX, ywijH * 28-11/0575r [[wikt:椎|椎]] drwij * 28-11/0575s [[wikt:顀|顀]] drwij * 28-11/0575u [[wikt:誰|誰]] dzywij * 28-11/0575v [[wikt:雖|雖]] swij * 28-11/0575y [[wikt:稚|稚]] drijH * 28-11/0575z [[wikt:堆|堆]] twoj * 28-11/0575a' [[wikt:推|推]] thwoj, tsyhwij * 28-11/0575b' [[wikt:陮|陮]] dwojX * 28-11/0575d' [[wikt:崔|崔]] dzwoj * 28-11/0575e' [[wikt:趡|趡]] tshwijX * 28-11/0575g' [[wikt:鷕|鷕]] ywijX * 28-11/0575h' [[wikt:䗽|䗽]] ywijH * 28-11/0575i' [[wikt:蓷|蓷]] thwoj, tsyhwij * 28-11/0575j' [[wikt:催|催]] tshwoj * 28-11/0575k' [[wikt:漼|漼]] tshwojX * 28-11/0575l' [[wikt:摧|摧]] dzwoj * 28-11/0601a [[wikt:淮|淮]] hweaj * 28-11/0601d [[wikt:匯|匯]] hwojX * 28-11/1237u [[wikt:睢|睢]] xjwij ==28-12== * 28-12/0543d [[wikt:追|追]] trwij * 28-12/0543h [[wikt:縋|縋]] drjweH * 28-12/0543i [[wikt:膇|膇]] drjweH ==28-13== * 28-13/0544a [[wikt:隤|隤]] dwoj * 28-13/0544b [[wikt:穨|穨]] dwoj * 28-13/0544c [[wikt:頹|頹]] dwoj ==28-14== * 28-14/0576a [[wikt:水|水]] sywijX ==28-15== * 28-15/0577a [[wikt:畾|畾]] lwijX, lwoj * 28-15/0577d [[wikt:壘|壘]] lwijX * 28-15/0577e [[wikt:櫐|櫐]] lwijX * 28-15/0577f [[wikt:纍|纍]] lwij * 28-15/0577g [[wikt:藟|藟]] lwijX * 28-15/0577h [[wikt:讄|讄]] lwijX * 28-15/0577i [[wikt:𧮢|𧮢]] lwijX * 28-15/0577j [[wikt:儡|儡]] lwoj, lwojX * 28-15/0577k [[wikt:礨|礨]] lwojX * 28-15/0577l [[wikt:罍|罍]] lwoj * 28-15/0577n [[wikt:靁|靁]] lwoj * 28-15/0577o [[wikt:雷|雷]] lwoj * 28-15/0577p [[wikt:儽|儽]] lwojH * 28-15/0577q [[wikt:虆|虆]] lwa * 28-15/0577r [[wikt:累|累]] ljweH, ljweX, lwaX * 28-15/0577s [[wikt:縲|縲]] lwij * 28-15/0577t [[wikt:騾|騾]] lwa * 28-15/0577- [[wikt:螺|螺]] lwa ==28-16== * 28-16/0545a [[wikt:磊|磊]] lwojX ==28-17== * 28-17/0578a [[wikt:耒|耒]] lwijH, lwojH * 28-17/0578b [[wikt:誄|誄]] lwijX ==28-18== * 28-18/1237v [[wikt:蕤|蕤]] nywij ==28-19== * 28-19/1237x [[wikt:夊|夊]] swij ==28-20== * 28-20/0513a [[wikt:罪|罪]] dzwojX * 28-20/0513b [[wikt:辠|辠]] dzwojH =29= ==29-01== * 29-01/0393a [[wikt:吉|吉]] kjit * 29-01/0393i [[wikt:蛣|蛣]] khjit * 29-01/0393j [[wikt:詰|詰]] khjit * 29-01/0393k [[wikt:佶|佶]] git * 29-01/0393l [[wikt:姞|姞]] git * 29-01/0393n [[wikt:拮|拮]] ket, kjit * 29-01/0393o [[wikt:桔|桔]] ket * 29-01/0393p [[wikt:結|結]] ket * 29-01/0393q [[wikt:袺|袺]] keat, ket * 29-01/0393r [[wikt:頡|頡]] het * 29-01/0393t [[wikt:髻|髻]] kejH, ket * 29-01/0393u [[wikt:秸|秸]] keat * 29-01/0393v [[wikt:黠|黠]] heat * 29-01/0393x [[wikt:劼|劼]] kheat * 29-01/0393y [[wikt:襭|襭]] het * 29-01/0393z [[wikt:擷|擷]] het ==29-02== * 29-02/0278a [[wikt:鞂|鞂]] keat ==29-03== * 29-03/0535a [[wikt:棄|棄]] khjijH ==29-04== * 29-04/0510b [[wikt:屆|屆]] keajH ==29-05== * 29-05/0538a [[wikt:季|季]] kjwijH * 29-05/0538e [[wikt:悸|悸]] gjwijH ==29-06== * 29-06/0409a [[wikt:穴|穴]] hwet * 29-06/0409c [[wikt:泬|泬]] xwet * 29-06/0409d [[wikt:鴥|鴥]] ywit ==29-07== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-07|05-07]] and [[#29-07|29-07]]. ==29-08== * 29-08/0533a [[wikt:惠|惠]] hwejH * 29-08/0533b [[wikt:叀|叀]] hwejH * 29-08/0533e [[wikt:蟪|蟪]] hwejH * 29-08/0533f [[wikt:蕙|蕙]] hwejH * 29-08/0533g [[wikt:譓|譓]] hwejH * 29-08/0533h [[wikt:穗|穗]] zwijH * 29-08/0533i [[wikt:繐|繐]] sjwejH ==29-09== * 29-09/0526a [[wikt:㒸|㒸]] zwijH * 29-09/0526d [[wikt:遂|遂]] zwijH * 29-09/0526f [[wikt:隊|隊]] drwijH, dwojH * 29-09/0526g [[wikt:墜|墜]] drwijH * 29-09/0526h [[wikt:檖|檖]] zwijH * 29-09/0526i [[wikt:燧|燧]] zwijH * 29-09/0526j [[wikt:璲|璲]] zwijH * 29-09/0526k [[wikt:穟|穟]] zwijH * 29-09/0526l [[wikt:襚|襚]] zwijH * 29-09/0526m [[wikt:隧|隧]] zwijH * 29-09/0526n [[wikt:旞|旞]] zwijH * 29-09/0526o [[wikt:邃|邃]] swijH ==29-10== * 29-10/0527a [[wikt:彗|彗]] zjwejH, zwijH * 29-10/0527b [[wikt:篲|篲]] zjwejH, zwijH * 29-10/0527c [[wikt:嘒|嘒]] xwejH * 29-10/0527d [[wikt:慧|慧]] hwejH * 29-10/0527e [[wikt:譿|譿]] hwejH ==29-11== * 29-11/0507a [[wikt:矞|矞]] ywit * 29-11/0507b [[wikt:遹|遹]] ywit * 29-11/0507e [[wikt:驈|驈]] ywit * 29-11/0507f [[wikt:鷸|鷸]] ywit * 29-11/0507g [[wikt:橘|橘]] kjwit * 29-11/0507h [[wikt:繘|繘]] kjwit, ywit * 29-11/0507i [[wikt:僪|僪]] gjwit * 29-11/0507j [[wikt:獝|獝]] gjwit * 29-11/0507k [[wikt:劀|劀]] kweat * 29-11/0507l [[wikt:譎|譎]] kwet * 29-11/0507m [[wikt:憰|憰]] kwet * 29-11/0507n [[wikt:鐍|鐍]] kwet * 29-11/0507o [[wikt:潏|潏]] kwet * 29-11/0507p [[wikt:瞲|瞲]] xwet, xwijH ==29-12== * 29-12/0394a [[wikt:一|一]] 'jit ==29-13== * 29-13/0395a [[wikt:壹|壹]] 'jit * 29-13/0395b [[wikt:噎|噎]] 'et * 29-13/0395c [[wikt:㦤|㦤]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395d [[wikt:懿|懿]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395h [[wikt:饐|饐]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395i [[wikt:曀|曀]] 'ejH * 29-13/0395j [[wikt:㙪|㙪]] 'ejH * 29-13/0395k [[wikt:殪|殪]] 'ejH ==29-14== * 29-14/1241j [[wikt:替|替]] thejH ==29-15== * 29-15/0413a [[wikt:至|至]] tsyijH * 29-15/0413d [[wikt:致|致]] trijH * 29-15/0413e [[wikt:輊|輊]] trijH * 29-15/0413f [[wikt:挃|挃]] trit * 29-15/0413g [[wikt:銍|銍]] trit * 29-15/0413h [[wikt:窒|窒]] det, tet, trit * 29-15/0413i [[wikt:桎|桎]] tsyit * 29-15/0413j [[wikt:室|室]] syit * 29-15/0413m [[wikt:咥|咥]] det * 29-15/0413n [[wikt:垤|垤]] det * 29-15/0413o [[wikt:姪|姪]] det, drit * 29-15/0413q [[wikt:絰|絰]] det * 29-15/0413r [[wikt:耊|耊]] det ==29-16== * 29-16/0415a [[wikt:疐|疐]] tejH, trijH * 29-16/0415d [[wikt:懥|懥]] trhijH, tsyijH * 29-16/0415e [[wikt:嚏|嚏]] tejH ==29-17== * 29-17/0402a [[wikt:失|失]] syit * 29-17/0402b [[wikt:佚|佚]] yit * 29-17/0402c [[wikt:泆|泆]] det, yit * 29-17/0402d [[wikt:軼|軼]] det, yit * 29-17/0402e [[wikt:抶|抶]] trhit * 29-17/0402f [[wikt:秩|秩]] drit * 29-17/0402g [[wikt:袠|袠]] drit * 29-17/0402h [[wikt:翐|翐]] drit * 29-17/0402i [[wikt:瓞|瓞]] det * 29-17/0402j [[wikt:跌|跌]] det * 29-17/0402k [[wikt:迭|迭]] det * 29-17/0402l [[wikt:眣|眣]] det, trhit ==29-18== * 29-18/0398a [[wikt:實|實]] zyit ==29-19== * 29-19/0396a [[wikt:逸|逸]] yit ==29-20== Sagart & Baxter (2009: 232) appear to combine [[#08-05|08-05]] and [[#29-20|29-20]] ==29-21== * 29-21/0397a [[wikt:佾|佾]] yet * 29-21/1256d [[wikt:㞕|㞕]] set * 29-21/1256e [[wikt:屑|屑]] set ==29-22== * 29-22/1257c [[wikt:欥|欥]] yit ==29-23== * 29-23/0403a [[wikt:栗|栗]] lit * 29-23/0403d [[wikt:慄|慄]] lit * 29-23/0403e [[wikt:瑮|瑮]] lit ==29-24== * 29-24/1241n [[wikt:盭|盭]] lejH ==29-25== * 29-25/0532a [[wikt:戾|戾]] lejH, let * 29-25/0532b [[wikt:悷|悷]] lejH * 29-25/0532c [[wikt:淚|淚]] lwijH ==29-26== * 29-26/0404a [[wikt:日|日]] nyit * 29-26/0404e [[wikt:衵|衵]] nyit * 29-26/0404f [[wikt:馹|馹]] nyit * 29-26/0404g [[wikt:䵒|䵒]] nrit * 29-26/0404h [[wikt:圼|圼]] net * 29-26/0404j [[wikt:涅|涅]] net ==29-27== * 29-27/0414a [[wikt:臸|臸]] nyit ==29-28== * 29-28/0564a [[wikt:二|二]] nyijH * 29-28/0564e [[wikt:弍|弍]] nyijH * 29-28/0564g [[wikt:貳|貳]] nyijH * 29-28/0564i [[wikt:樲|樲]] nyijH * 29-28/0564j [[wikt:膩|膩]] nrijH * 29-28/0838a [[wikt:佞|佞]] nengH ==29-29== * 29-29/0494a [[wikt:疾|疾]] dzit * 29-29/0494d [[wikt:蒺|蒺]] dzit * 29-29/0494e [[wikt:嫉|嫉]] dzijH ==29-30== * 29-30/0399a [[wikt:卽|卽]] tsik, tsit * 29-30/0399d [[wikt:楖|楖]] tsrit * 29-30/0399e [[wikt:節|節]] dzet, tset * 29-30/0399g [[wikt:櫛|櫛]] tsrit * 29-30/0923c [[wikt:堲|堲]] tsit ==29-31== * 29-31/0400a [[wikt:七|七]] tshit * 29-31/0400e [[wikt:叱|叱]] tsyhit * 29-31/0400f [[wikt:切|切]] tshet ==29-32== * 29-32/0401a [[wikt:桼|桼]] tshit * 29-32/0401b [[wikt:漆|漆]] tshit * 29-32/0401c [[wikt:膝|膝]] sit ==29-33== * 29-33/1257e [[wikt:悉|悉]] sit * 29-33/1257f [[wikt:蟋|蟋]] sit, srit ==29-34== * 29-34/0518a [[wikt:四|四]] sijH * 29-34/0518e [[wikt:駟|駟]] sijH * 29-34/0518f [[wikt:柶|柶]] sijH * 29-34/0518g [[wikt:泗|泗]] sijH ==29-35== * 29-35/0506a [[wikt:蝨|蝨]] srit ==29-36== * 29-36/0411a [[wikt:瑟|瑟]] srit ==29-37== * 29-37/0412a [[wikt:閉|閉]] pejH ==29-38== * 29-38/0408a [[wikt:匹|匹]] phjit ==29-39== * 29-39/0521a [[wikt:畀|畀]] pjijH * 29-39/0521c [[wikt:鼻|鼻]] bjijH * 29-39/0521d [[wikt:淠|淠]] phejH, phjiejH ==29-40== * 29-40/1237- [[wikt:自|自]] dzijH ==29-41== * 29-41/0405a [[wikt:必|必]] pjit * 29-41/0405c [[wikt:珌|珌]] pjit * 29-41/0405d [[wikt:怭|怭]] bjit * 29-41/0405e [[wikt:㧙|㧙]] bit * 29-41/0405f [[wikt:駜|駜]] bit * 29-41/0405g [[wikt:苾|苾]] bet, bjit * 29-41/0405h [[wikt:飶|飶]] bet, bjit * 29-41/0405i [[wikt:覕|覕]] bet * 29-41/0405j [[wikt:柲|柲]] pijH, pit * 29-41/0405k [[wikt:毖|毖]] pijH * 29-41/0405l [[wikt:泌|泌]] pijH * 29-41/0405m [[wikt:祕|祕]] pijH * 29-41/0405n [[wikt:閟|閟]] pijH * 29-41/0405o [[wikt:宓|宓]] mit * 29-41/0405p [[wikt:密|密]] mit * 29-41/0405r [[wikt:蜜|蜜]] mjit * 29-41/0405s [[wikt:𥁑|𥁑]] mjit * 29-41/0405t [[wikt:謐|謐]] mjit ==29-42== * 29-42/0407a [[wikt:畢|畢]] pjit * 29-42/0407d [[wikt:罼|罼]] pjit * 29-42/0407e [[wikt:㪤|㪤]] pjit * 29-42/0407i [[wikt:彃|彃]] pjit * 29-42/0407j [[wikt:篳|篳]] pjit * 29-42/0407k [[wikt:縪|縪]] pjit * 29-42/0407l [[wikt:蹕|蹕]] pjit * 29-42/0407m [[wikt:韠|韠]] pjit ==29-43== * 29-43/1257g [[wikt:觱|觱]] hjut, pjit ==29-44== * 29-44/0406a [[wikt:弜|弜]] pit * 29-44/0406e [[wikt:弼|弼]] bit =30= ==30-01== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. A uvular series in Baxter & Sagart's analysis. * 30-01/30-07/0505a [[wikt:乙|乙]] 'it * 30-01/0517a [[wikt:气|气]] khjɨjH * 30-01/0517c [[wikt:氣|氣]] khjɨjH, xjɨjH * 30-01/0517d [[wikt:愾|愾]] xjɨjH * 30-01/0517e [[wikt:餼|餼]] xjɨjH * 30-01/0517f [[wikt:乞|乞]] khjɨt * 30-01/0517g [[wikt:吃|吃]] kjɨt * 30-01/0517h [[wikt:訖|訖]] kjɨt, xjɨjH * 30-01/0517i [[wikt:扢|扢]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517j [[wikt:汔|汔]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517k [[wikt:迄|迄]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517m [[wikt:仡|仡]] ngjɨt, xjɨt * 30-01/0517n [[wikt:圪|圪]] ngjɨt, xjɨt * 30-01/0517o [[wikt:齕|齕]] het, hot * 30-01/0517p [[wikt:刉|刉]] kjɨjH * 30-01/20-04/0280a [[wikt:軋|軋]] 'eat * 30-01/20-04/0280b [[wikt:札|札]] 'eat, tsreat ==30-02== * 30-02/0515a [[wikt:旡|旡]] kjɨjH * 30-02/0515c [[wikt:既|既]] kjɨjH * 30-02/0515g [[wikt:蔇|蔇]] gijH, kjɨjH * 30-02/0515h [[wikt:塈|塈]] gijH, xijH, xjɨjH * 30-02/0515i [[wikt:摡|摡]] kojH, xjɨjH * 30-02/0515j [[wikt:㮣|㮣]] kojH * 30-02/0515k [[wikt:概|概]] kojH * 30-02/0515l [[wikt:溉|溉]] kojH * 30-02/0515m [[wikt:嘅|嘅]] khojH * 30-02/0515n [[wikt:慨|慨]] khojH * 30-02/0515o [[wikt:暨|暨]] gijH ==30-03== * 30-03/0536a [[wikt:器|器]] khijH ==30-04== * 30-04/1237a [[wikt:洎|洎]] gijH ==30-05== * 30-05/0504a [[wikt:戛|戛]] keat ==30-06== * 30-06/0508a [[wikt:愛|愛]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508b [[wikt:曖|曖]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508c [[wikt:薆|薆]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508d [[wikt:僾|僾]] 'jɨjX, 'ojH ==30-07== In ''addenda et corrigienda'' Schuessler combines [[#20-04|20-04]] and [[#30-07|30-07]]. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. ==30-08== * 30-08/0537a [[wikt:劓|劓]] ngijH ==30-09== * 30-09/0516a [[wikt:豙|豙]] ngjɨjH * 30-09/0516c [[wikt:毅|毅]] ngjɨjH * 30-09/0516d [[wikt:藙|藙]] ngjɨjH ==30-10== * 30-10/0493a [[wikt:質|質]] trijH, tsyit * 30-10/0493b [[wikt:鑕|鑕]] tsyit * 30-10/0493c [[wikt:躓|躓]] trijH * 30-10/0493d [[wikt:懫|懫]] trhijH, tsyijH ==30-11== * 30-11/0509a [[wikt:隶|隶]] dojH, yijH * 30-11/0509c [[wikt:逮|逮]] dejH, dojH * 30-11/0509e [[wikt:曃|曃]] thojH * 30-11/0509f [[wikt:棣|棣]] dejH * 30-11/0509g [[wikt:肄|肄]] yijH * 30-11/0509h [[wikt:肆|肆]] sijH * 30-11/0509m [[wikt:㣈|㣈]] sijH * 30-11/0509n [[wikt:蕼|蕼]] sijH * 30-11/0509o [[wikt:肂|肂]] sijH, yijH * 30-11/0509p [[wikt:殔|殔]] sijH, yijH * 30-11/1241m [[wikt:隸|隸]] lejH ==30-12== * 30-12/0514a [[wikt:配|配]] phwojH ==30-13== * 30-13/0491a [[wikt:孛|孛]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491b [[wikt:勃|勃]] bwot * 30-13/0491c [[wikt:浡|浡]] bwot * 30-13/0491d [[wikt:悖|悖]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491e [[wikt:誖|誖]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491f [[wikt:綍|綍]] pjut ==30-14== * 30-14/0500a [[wikt:弗|弗]] bjut, pjut * 30-14/0500d [[wikt:笰|笰]] pjut * 30-14/0500e [[wikt:紼|紼]] pjut * 30-14/0500f [[wikt:刜|刜]] phjut * 30-14/0500h [[wikt:拂|拂]] phjut * 30-14/0500i [[wikt:彿|彿]] phjut * 30-14/0500j [[wikt:髴|髴]] phjut * 30-14/0500k [[wikt:茀|茀]] phjut, pjut * 30-14/0500l [[wikt:佛|佛]] bjut * 30-14/0500m [[wikt:咈|咈]] bjut * 30-14/0500n [[wikt:𡶒|𡶒]] bjut * 30-14/0500o [[wikt:怫|怫]] bjɨjH, bjut * 30-14/0500p [[wikt:艴|艴]] bwot, phjut * 30-14/0500q [[wikt:沸|沸]] pjɨjH, pjut * 30-14/0500r [[wikt:昲|昲]] phjɨjH * 30-14/0500s [[wikt:費|費]] phjɨjH ==30-16== * 30-16/0501a [[wikt:巿|巿]] pjut * 30-16/0501c [[wikt:芾|芾]] pajH, pjɨjH * 30-16/0501d [[wikt:旆|旆]] bajH * 30-16/0501e [[wikt:㤄|㤄]] phajH * 30-16/0501f [[wikt:沛|沛]] pajH, phajH * 30-16/0501g [[wikt:肺|肺]] bajH, phajH, phjojH ==30-17== * 30-17/0530a [[wikt:胐|胐]] phjɨjX, phwot ==30-18== * 30-18/0492a [[wikt:𠬛|𠬛]] mwot * 30-18/0492b [[wikt:沒|沒]] mwot * 30-18/0492c [[wikt:歿|歿]] mwot * 30-18/0492d [[wikt:𤣻|𤣻]] mwot ==30-19== * 30-19/0503a [[wikt:勿|勿]] mjut ==30-20== * 30-20/0503a [[wikt:勿|勿]] mjut * 30-20/0503h [[wikt:物|物]] mjut * 30-20/0503j [[wikt:芴|芴]] mjut, xwot * 30-20/0503k [[wikt:歾|歾]] mwot * 30-20/0503l [[wikt:忽|忽]] xwot * 30-20/0503m [[wikt:笏|笏]] xwot * 30-20/0503n [[wikt:刎|刎]] mjunX * 30-20/0503o [[wikt:吻|吻]] mjunX * 30-20/0503p [[wikt:惚|惚]] xwot * 30-20/0503q [[wikt:脗|脗]] minX, mjunX ==30-21== * 30-21/0531a [[wikt:未|未]] mjɨjH * 30-21/0531g [[wikt:味|味]] mjɨjH * 30-21/0531h [[wikt:魅|魅]] mijH * 30-21/0531i [[wikt:寐|寐]] mjijH * 30-21/0531k [[wikt:妹|妹]] mwojH * 30-21/0531n [[wikt:昧|昧]] mwojH * 30-21/0531p [[wikt:沬|沬]] mwojH * 30-21/0531q [[wikt:𩎟|𩎟]] meajH, mwojH ==30-22== * 30-22/0522a [[wikt:鬽|鬽]] mijH =31= ==31-01== * 31-01/0486a [[wikt:骨|骨]] kwot * 31-01/0486b [[wikt:鶻|鶻]] hweat, hwot, kwot * 31-01/0486c [[wikt:搰|搰]] khwot * 31-01/0486d [[wikt:猾|猾]] hweat * 31-01/0486e [[wikt:滑|滑]] hweat ==31-02== * 31-02/0540a [[wikt:㬰|㬰]] gwijH * 31-02/0540b [[wikt:貴|貴]] kjwɨjH * 31-02/0540c [[wikt:憒|憒]] kwojH * 31-02/0540d [[wikt:潰|潰]] hwojH * 31-02/0540e [[wikt:繢|繢]] hwojH * 31-02/0540f [[wikt:靧|靧]] xwojH * 31-02/0540g [[wikt:匱|匱]] gwijH * 31-02/0540h [[wikt:櫃|櫃]] gwijH * 31-02/0540i [[wikt:蕢|蕢]] gwijH * 31-02/0540j [[wikt:簣|簣]] khweajH * 31-02/0540k [[wikt:鞼|鞼]] gwijH * 31-02/0540l [[wikt:饋|饋]] gwijH * 31-02/0540m [[wikt:遺|遺]] ywij, ywijH * 31-02/0540o [[wikt:僓|僓]] xweajH * 31-02/0540p [[wikt:聵|聵]] ngweajH * 31-02/0540q [[wikt:壝|壝]] ywij, ywijX ==31-03== * 31-03/0510a [[wikt:凷|凷]] khwojH ==31-04== * 31-04/0534a [[wikt:㕟|㕟]] khweajH * 31-04/0534b [[wikt:蒯|蒯]] khweajH ==31-05== * 31-05/0523a [[wikt:胃|胃]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523c [[wikt:媦|媦]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523d [[wikt:謂|謂]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523f [[wikt:蝟|蝟]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523g [[wikt:喟|喟]] khweajH, khwijH ==31-06== * 31-06/0524a [[wikt:彙|彙]] hjwɨjH ==31-07== * 31-07/0539a [[wikt:位|位]] hwijH ==31-08== * 31-08/0495a [[wikt:𩰪|𩰪]] 'jut * 31-08/0495b [[wikt:鬱|鬱]] 'jut ==31-09== * 31-09/0525a [[wikt:㷉|㷉]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525b [[wikt:尉|尉]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525c [[wikt:熨|熨]] 'jut, 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525d [[wikt:慰|慰]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525e [[wikt:罻|罻]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525f [[wikt:蔚|蔚]] 'jut, 'jwɨj, 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525g [[wikt:褽|褽]] 'jwɨjH ==31-10== * 31-10/0487a [[wikt:兀|兀]] ngwot * 31-10/0487b [[wikt:扤|扤]] ngwot * 31-10/0487c [[wikt:杌|杌]] ngwot * 31-10/0487d [[wikt:阢|阢]] ngwot * 31-10/0487e [[wikt:卼|卼]] ngwot * 31-10/0487f [[wikt:軏|軏]] ngjwot, ngwot ==31-11== * 31-11/0488a [[wikt:𠫓|𠫓]] thwot ==31-12== * 31-12/0489a [[wikt:突|突]] dwot, thwot ==31-14== * 31-14/0511a [[wikt:對|對]] twojH * 31-14/0511h [[wikt:轛|轛]] trwijH, twojH * 31-14/0511i [[wikt:懟|懟]] drwijH ==31-15== * 31-15/0512a [[wikt:退|退]] thwojH ==31-16== * 31-16/0496a [[wikt:出|出]] tsyhwijH, tsyhwit * 31-16/0496f [[wikt:黜|黜]] trhwit * 31-16/0496g [[wikt:絀|絀]] trwit * 31-16/0496h [[wikt:咄|咄]] twot * 31-16/0496i [[wikt:拙|拙]] tsywet * 31-16/0496j [[wikt:茁|茁]] tsrjwet, tsrweat * 31-16/0496k [[wikt:屈|屈]] khjut * 31-16/0496l [[wikt:詘|詘]] khjut * 31-16/0496m [[wikt:誳|誳]] khjut * 31-16/0496n [[wikt:鈯|鈯]] khjut * 31-16/0496o [[wikt:淈|淈]] hwot, kwot * 31-16/0496p [[wikt:堀|堀]] khwot * 31-16/0496q [[wikt:窟|窟]] khwot * 31-16/0496r [[wikt:倔|倔]] gjut * 31-16/0496s [[wikt:掘|掘]] gjut, gjwot ==31-17== * 31-17/0497a [[wikt:朮|朮]] zywit * 31-17/0497c [[wikt:秫|秫]] zywit * 31-17/0497d [[wikt:術|術]] zywit * 31-17/0497e [[wikt:述|述]] zywit * 31-17/0497g [[wikt:鉥|鉥]] zywit * 31-17/0497h [[wikt:怵|怵]] trhwit * 31-17/0497i [[wikt:訹|訹]] swit ==31-18== * 31-18/0502a [[wikt:聿|聿]] ywit * 31-18/0502c [[wikt:律|律]] lwit * 31-18/0502d [[wikt:筆|筆]] pit ==31-19== * 31-19/0529a [[wikt:類|類]] lwijH * 31-19/0529b [[wikt:纇|纇]] lwojH ==31-20== * 31-20/0490a [[wikt:卒|卒]] tshwot, tswit, tswot * 31-20/0490b [[wikt:捽|捽]] dzwot * 31-20/0490c [[wikt:崒|崒]] dzwit, tswit * 31-20/0490d [[wikt:倅|倅]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490e [[wikt:啐|啐]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490f [[wikt:淬|淬]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490g [[wikt:焠|焠]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490h [[wikt:醉|醉]] tswijH * 31-20/0490i [[wikt:翠|翠]] tshwijH * 31-20/0490j [[wikt:悴|悴]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490k [[wikt:瘁|瘁]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490l [[wikt:顇|顇]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490m [[wikt:萃|萃]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490n [[wikt:碎|碎]] swojH * 31-20/0490o [[wikt:睟|睟]] swijH * 31-20/0490p [[wikt:粹|粹]] swijH * 31-20/0490q [[wikt:誶|誶]] dzwit, swijH, swojH ==31-21== * 31-21/0528a [[wikt:祟|祟]] swijH ==31-22== Baxter & Sagart (2012: 30) take GSR 1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] as phonetic in [[wikt:滅|滅]] GSR 0294b. * 31-22/1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] swit * 31-22/1257m [[wikt:怴|怴]] xjwit ==31-23== * 31-23/0498a [[wikt:率|率]] lwit, lwijH, srwijH, srwit * 31-23/0498e [[wikt:䢦|䢦]] swrit * 31-23/0498g [[wikt:蟀|蟀]] srwit * 31-23/0498h [[wikt:膟|膟]] lwit * 31-23/0498- [[wikt:繂|繂]] lwit ==31-24== * 31-24/0499a [[wikt:帥|帥]] srwijH, srwit =32= ==32-01== * 32-01/0368a [[wikt:臤|臤]] hen, khanH, khean, kheang, khjinH * 32-01/0368c [[wikt:堅|堅]] ken * 32-01/0368d [[wikt:掔|掔]] khen * 32-01/0368e [[wikt:賢|賢]] hen, henH * 32-01/0368g [[wikt:緊|緊]] kjinX * 32-01/0368h [[wikt:腎|腎]] dzyinX * 32-01/0377a [[wikt:臣|臣]] dzyin * 32-01/0377g [[wikt:挋|挋]] tsyinH * 32-01/0377- [[wikt:茞|茞]] dzyin * 32-01/1252a [[wikt:鏗|鏗]] kheang ==32-02== * 32-02/1250a [[wikt:繭|繭]] kenX * 32-02/1250b [[wikt:襺|襺]] kenX ==32-03== * 32-03/0369a [[wikt:矜|矜]] gin, king ==32-04== * 32-04/0479a [[wikt:犬|犬]] khwenX * 32-04/0479e [[wikt:畎|畎]] kwenX ==32-05== * 32-05/0366a [[wikt:玄|玄]] hwen * 32-05/0366c [[wikt:泫|泫]] hwenX * 32-05/0366d [[wikt:眩|眩]] hwen, hwenH * 32-05/0366e [[wikt:鉉|鉉]] hwenX * 32-05/0366f [[wikt:弦|弦]] hen * 32-05/0366g [[wikt:絃|絃]] hen, xwenH * 32-05/0366h [[wikt:炫|炫]] hwenH * 32-05/0366i [[wikt:蚿|蚿]] hen * 32-05/0366j [[wikt:衒|衒]] hwenH * 32-05/0366k [[wikt:牽|牽]] khen * 32-05/0366l [[wikt:鮌|鮌]] kwonX * 32-05/0366m [[wikt:誸|誸]] hen ==32-06== * 32-06/1250g [[wikt:贙|贙]] hiwenH, hiwenX ==32-07== * 32-07/0391a [[wikt:勻|勻]] ywin * 32-07/0391c [[wikt:均|均]] kjwin * 32-07/0391d [[wikt:袀|袀]] kjwin * 32-07/0391e [[wikt:鈞|鈞]] kjwin * 32-07/0391f [[wikt:盷|盷]] hwen * 32-07/0391g [[wikt:䀏|䀏]] hwen * 32-07/0391j [[wikt:筠|筠]] hjwin * 32-07/0392j [[wikt:畇|畇]] swin, ywin, zwin * 32-07/1252b [[wikt:訇|訇]] xweang ==32-08== Schuessler (2009: 318) somewhat tentatively proposes to include 惸 GSR 0830a in [[#32-08|32-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 137) appear to treat GSR 0392 as a uvular series. * 32-08/0392a [[wikt:旬|旬]] zwin * 32-08/0392e [[wikt:徇|徇]] zwin, zwinH * 32-08/0392f [[wikt:狥|狥]] zwin, zwinH * 32-08/0392g [[wikt:殉|殉]] zwinH * 32-08/0392h [[wikt:侚|侚]] zwinH * 32-08/0392k [[wikt:恂|恂]] swin, swinH * 32-08/0392l [[wikt:洵|洵]] swin, xwen * 32-08/0392m [[wikt:眴|眴]] swin, sywinH, xwenH * 32-08/0392n [[wikt:筍|筍]] swinX * 32-08/0392o [[wikt:荀|荀]] swin * 32-08/0392p [[wikt:詢|詢]] swin * 32-08/0392q [[wikt:迿|迿]] swinH, zwin * 32-08/0392r [[wikt:絢|絢]] swin, xwenH * 32-08/0392t [[wikt:箰|箰]] swinX * 32-08/0392u [[wikt:橁|橁]] swin, trhwin * 32-08/0830a [[wikt:惸|惸]] gjwieng ==32-09== * 32-09/0370a [[wikt:因|因]] 'jin * 32-09/0370d [[wikt:茵|茵]] 'jin * 32-09/0370e [[wikt:絪|絪]] 'jin * 32-09/0370f [[wikt:姻|姻]] 'jin * 32-09/0370g [[wikt:駰|駰]] 'in, 'jin * 32-09/0370h [[wikt:咽|咽]] 'en, 'enH, 'in, 'wen * 32-09/0370i [[wikt:烟|烟]] 'en * 32-09/0370j [[wikt:恩|恩]] 'on ==32-10== * 32-10/0483a [[wikt:垔|垔]] 'jin * 32-10/0483c [[wikt:陻|陻]] 'in * 32-10/0483d [[wikt:堙|堙]] 'in * 32-10/0483e [[wikt:湮|湮]] 'in * 32-10/0483f [[wikt:闉|闉]] 'jin * 32-10/0483g [[wikt:禋|禋]] 'jin * 32-10/0483h [[wikt:煙|煙]] 'en ==32-11== * 32-11/1251f [[wikt:印|印]] 'jinH ==32-12== * 32-12/0367a [[wikt:淵|淵]] 'wen * 32-12/0367d [[wikt:婣|婣]] 'jin ==32-13== * 32-13/1251a [[wikt:嚚|嚚]] ngin ==32-14== * 32-14/1251b [[wikt:憖|憖]] nginH ==32-15== Schuessler (2009: 319) says the "phonetic seems to be 丁" GSR 832a [[#09-11|09-11]]. *32-15/0361a [[wikt:天|天]] then *32-15/0361d [[wikt:吞|吞]] then, thon ==32-16== * 32-16/0375a [[wikt:真|真]] tsyin * 32-16/0375b [[wikt:稹|稹]] denH, tsyin, tsyinX * 32-16/0375c [[wikt:縝|縝]] tsyin, tsyinX * 32-16/0375d [[wikt:鬒|鬒]] tsyinX * 32-16/0375e [[wikt:黰|黰]] tsyinX * 32-16/0375f [[wikt:鎮|鎮]] trin, trinH, trinX * 32-16/0375g [[wikt:瞋|瞋]] tsyhin * 32-16/0375h [[wikt:磌|磌]] tsyin * 32-16/0375i [[wikt:慎|慎]] dzyinH * 32-16/0375j [[wikt:傎|傎]] ten * 32-16/0375k [[wikt:蹎|蹎]] ten * 32-16/0375l [[wikt:瘨|瘨]] ten * 32-16/0375m [[wikt:顛|顛]] den, ten * 32-16/0375n [[wikt:巔|巔]] ten * 32-16/0375o [[wikt:齻|齻]] ten * 32-16/0375p [[wikt:瑱|瑱]] thenH, trinH * 32-16/0375q [[wikt:嗔|嗔]] den * 32-16/0375r [[wikt:闐|闐]] den * 32-16/0375s [[wikt:搷|搷]] den * 32-16/0375t [[wikt:窴|窴]] denH * 32-16/0375u [[wikt:填|填]] den, denX * 32-16/0375v [[wikt:嵮|嵮]] den * 32-16/0375x [[wikt:寘|寘]] tsyeH ==32-17== * 32-17/0376a [[wikt:眘|眘]] dzyenH ==32-18== * 32-18/0373a [[wikt:陳|陳]] drin, drinH * 32-18/0373d [[wikt:敶|敶]] drin, drinH * 32-18/0373f [[wikt:陣|陣]] drinH * 32-18/0373g [[wikt:螴|螴]] drin ==32-19== * 32-19/0362a [[wikt:田|田]] den, denH * 32-19/0362d [[wikt:佃|佃]] den, denH * 32-19/0362e [[wikt:畋|畋]] den, denH * 32-19/0362g [[wikt:甸|甸]] denH, dzyingH ==32-20== * 32-20/0371a [[wikt:引|引]] yinX, yinH * 32-20/0371b [[wikt:靷|靷]] yinH * 32-20/0371c [[wikt:蚓|蚓]] yinX * 32-20/0371d [[wikt:紖|紖]] drinX ==32-21== * 32-21/0372a [[wikt:絼|絼]] drinX ==32-22== * 32-22/0385a [[wikt:申|申]] syin * 32-22/0385f [[wikt:伸|伸]] syin * 32-22/0385g [[wikt:呻|呻]] syin * 32-22/0385h [[wikt:紳|紳]] syin * 32-22/0385j [[wikt:神|神]] zyin * 32-22/0385l [[wikt:𣍃|𣍃]] yinH * 32-22/0385m [[wikt:電|電]] denH ==32-23== * 32-23/0386a [[wikt:身|身]] syin * 32-23/0386d [[wikt:𨌈|𨌈]] den ==32-24== * 32-24/0469a [[wikt:舜|舜]] sywinH * 32-24/0469b [[wikt:蕣|蕣]] sywinH * 32-24/0469c [[wikt:瞬|瞬]] sywinH * 32-24/0469d [[wikt:瞚|瞚]] sywinH ==32-25== * 32-25/1251l [[wikt:尹|尹]] ywinX ==32-26== * 32-26/0387a [[wikt:粦|粦]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387b [[wikt:燐|燐]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387c [[wikt:粼|粼]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387d [[wikt:獜|獜]] lin * 32-26/0387e [[wikt:甐|甐]] linH * 32-26/0387f [[wikt:磷|磷]] linH * 32-26/0387g [[wikt:轔|轔]] lin * 32-26/0387h [[wikt:遴|遴]] linH * 32-26/0387i [[wikt:鄰|鄰]] lin * 32-26/0387j [[wikt:麟|麟]] lin * 32-26/0387k [[wikt:鱗|鱗]] lin * 32-26/0387l [[wikt:憐|憐]] len * 32-26/0387- [[wikt:隣|隣]] lin (a variant of 鄰, which occurs as a lower ''fanqie'' speller in a Dunhuang ([http://idp.bl.uk/database/oo_scroll_h.a4d?uid=236471759;bst=1;recnum=59058;index=1;img=1 Pelliot Chinois 2017]) Qieyun fragment) ==32-27== * 32-27/1251i [[wikt:藺|藺]] linH * 32-27/1251j [[wikt:焛|焛]] linH ==32-28== * 32-28/0364a [[wikt:年|年]] nen * 32-28/0365a [[wikt:千|千]] tshen * 32-28/0365e [[wikt:阡|阡]] tshen * 32-28/0365f [[wikt:芊|芊]] tshen * 32-28/0388a [[wikt:人|人]] nyin * 32-28/0388f [[wikt:仁|仁]] nyin ==32-29== * 32-29/0378a [[wikt:晉|晉]] tsinH * 32-29/0378f [[wikt:搢|搢]] tsinH * 32-29/0378g [[wikt:縉|縉]] tsinH * 32-29/0378h [[wikt:戩|戩]] tsinX ==32-30== * 32-30/0379a [[wikt:進|進]] tsinH ==32-31== * 32-31/0380a [[wikt:秦|秦]] dzin * 32-31/0380e [[wikt:螓|螓]] dzin * 32-31/0380f [[wikt:榛|榛]] tsrin * 32-31/0380g [[wikt:溱|溱]] tsrin * 32-31/0380h [[wikt:臻|臻]] tsrin * 32-31/0380i [[wikt:蓁|蓁]] tsrin ==32-32== * 32-32/0381a [[wikt:盡|盡]] dzinX, tsinX * 32-32/0381c [[wikt:燼|燼]] dzinH * 32-32/0381d [[wikt:藎|藎]] dzinH * 32-32/0381e [[wikt:贐|贐]] dzinH * 32-32/0381f [[wikt:賮|賮]] dzinH * 32-32/0381g [[wikt:津|津]] tsin * 32-32/0381- [[wikt:盡|盡]] dzinX ==32-33== * 32-33/0382a [[wikt:辛|辛]] sin * 32-33/0382g [[wikt:峷|峷]] srin * 32-33/0382h [[wikt:莘|莘]] srin * 32-33/0382i [[wikt:𣓀|𣓀]] tsrin * 32-33/0382k [[wikt:新|新]] sin * 32-33/0382n [[wikt:薪|薪]] sin * 32-33/0382o [[wikt:親|親]] tshin * 32-33/0382q [[wikt:寴|寴]] tshin * 32-33/0382s [[wikt:櫬|櫬]] tsrhinH ==32-34== * 32-34/1241l [[wikt:細|細]] sejH ==32-35== * 32-35/0363a [[wikt:卂|卂]] sinH * 32-35/0363b [[wikt:迅|迅]] swinH * 32-35/0363c [[wikt:訊|訊]] sinH * 32-35/0363d [[wikt:䒖|䒖]] sinH ==32-36== * 32-36/0384a [[wikt:信|信]] sinH ==32-37== * 32-37/0484a [[wikt:甡|甡]] srin ==32-38== * 32-38/0389a [[wikt:賓|賓]] pjin, pjinH * 32-38/0389g [[wikt:儐|儐]] pjinH * 32-38/0389h [[wikt:擯|擯]] pjinH * 32-38/0389i [[wikt:殯|殯]] pjinH * 32-38/0389j [[wikt:濱|濱]] pjin * 32-38/0389k [[wikt:鬢|鬢]] pjinH * 32-38/0389l [[wikt:繽|繽]] phjin * 32-38/0389m [[wikt:嬪|嬪]] bjin * 32-38/0389o [[wikt:矉|矉]] bjin * 32-38/0389p [[wikt:蠙|蠙]] ben, bjin * 32-38/0389q [[wikt:髕|髕]] bjinX * 32-38/0389r [[wikt:臏|臏]] binX ==32-39== * 32-39/0390a [[wikt:頻|頻]] bjin * 32-39/0390c [[wikt:嚬|嚬]] bin * 32-39/0390d [[wikt:蘋|蘋]] bjin ==32-40== * 32-40/0457a [[wikt:民|民]] mjin * 32-40/0457c [[wikt:泯|泯]] mjin, mjinX * 32-40/0457d [[wikt:珉|珉]] min * 32-40/0457e [[wikt:眠|眠]] men, menX * 32-40/0457f [[wikt:𣧟|𣧟]] menX, mwon * 32-40/0457g [[wikt:敃|敃]] minX * 32-40/0457j [[wikt:昬|昬]] xwon * 32-40/0457k [[wikt:昏|昏]] xwon * 32-40/0457m [[wikt:婚|婚]] xwon * 32-40/0457n [[wikt:惛|惛]] xwon * 32-40/0457o [[wikt:惽|惽]] xwon * 32-40/0457p [[wikt:涽|涽]] xwon * 32-40/0457q [[wikt:閽|閽]] xwon * 32-40/0457r [[wikt:𤸅|𤸅]] min, xwon * 32-40/0457t [[wikt:㨉|㨉]] min * 32-40/0457u [[wikt:瑉|瑉]] min * 32-40/0457v [[wikt:䃉|䃉]] min * 32-40/0457x [[wikt:緡|緡]] min, minX * 32-40/0457y [[wikt:暋|暋]] min, minX, xwon * 32-40/0457z [[wikt:愍|愍]] minX =33= ==33-01== * 33-01/0416a [[wikt:艮|艮]] konH * 33-01/0416b [[wikt:根|根]] kon * 33-01/0416c [[wikt:豤|豤]] khonX * 33-01/0416d [[wikt:佷|佷]] honX * 33-01/0416e [[wikt:很|很]] honX * 33-01/0416f [[wikt:恨|恨]] honH * 33-01/0416g [[wikt:痕|痕]] hon * 33-01/0416h [[wikt:垠|垠]] ngjɨn * 33-01/0416i [[wikt:限|限]] heanX * 33-01/0416k [[wikt:銀|銀]] ngin * 33-01/0416l [[wikt:眼|眼]] ngeanX, ngonX * 33-01/0416m [[wikt:墾|墾]] khonX * 33-01/0416- [[wikt:齦|齦]] ngjɨn * 33-01/0416- [[wikt:䫀|䫀]] konX ==33-02== An -r series * 33-02/0443a [[wikt:斤|斤]] kjɨn, kjɨnH * 33-02/0443d [[wikt:釿|釿]] kjɨn * 33-02/0443e [[wikt:靳|靳]] kjɨnH * 33-02/0443f [[wikt:芹|芹]] gjɨn * 33-02/0443g [[wikt:近|近]] gjɨnH, gjɨnX * 33-02/0443h [[wikt:昕|昕]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443i [[wikt:欣|欣]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443j [[wikt:忻|忻]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443k [[wikt:訢|訢]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443l [[wikt:圻|圻]] ngjɨn, gjɨj * 33-02/0443m [[wikt:頎|頎]] khonX, gjɨj * 33-02/0443n [[wikt:肵|肵]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443o [[wikt:祈|祈]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443p [[wikt:旂|旂]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443t [[wikt:蘄|蘄]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443x [[wikt:焮|焮]] xjɨnH * 33-02/0443y [[wikt:掀|掀]] xjon ==33-03== * 33-03/0445a [[wikt:筋|筋]] kjɨn ==33-04== * 33-04/0444a [[wikt:𢀷|𢀷]] kjɨnX ==33-05== * 33-05/0480a [[wikt:𡏳|𡏳]] kean * 33-05/0480c [[wikt:艱|艱]] kean * 33-05/0480e [[wikt:堇|堇]] gin * 33-05/0480j [[wikt:囏|囏]] kean * 33-05/0480m [[wikt:僅|僅]] ginH * 33-05/0480n [[wikt:墐|墐]] ginH * 33-05/0480o [[wikt:殣|殣]] ginH * 33-05/0480p [[wikt:瑾|瑾]] ginH * 33-05/0480q [[wikt:覲|覲]] ginH * 33-05/0480r [[wikt:饉|饉]] ginH * 33-05/0480t [[wikt:蓳|蓳]] kjɨnH, kjɨnX * 33-05/0480u [[wikt:謹|謹]] kjɨnX * 33-05/0480v [[wikt:慬|慬]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480x [[wikt:勤|勤]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480y [[wikt:懃|懃]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480z [[wikt:㢙|㢙]] gjɨn ==33-06== * 33-06/0482a [[wikt:巾|巾]] kin ==33-07== * 33-07/0446a [[wikt:釁|釁]] xjɨnH ==33-08== * 33-08/0447a [[wikt:衅|衅]] xinH, xjɨnH ==33-09== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 264-265). * 33-09/0448a [[wikt:殷|殷]] 'ean, 'jɨn, 'jɨnX * 33-09/0448e [[wikt:慇|慇]] 'jɨn ==33-10== * 33-10/0499a [[wikt:隱|隱]] 'jɨnH, 'jɨnX * 33-10/0499b [[wikt:檃|檃]] 'jɨnX ==33-11== * 33-11/0476a [[wikt:典|典]] tenX * 33-11/0476d [[wikt:腆|腆]] thenX ==33-12== * 33-12/0429a [[wikt:𡱂|𡱂]] dwon * 33-12/0429b [[wikt:臋|臋]] dwon * 33-12/0429c [[wikt:臀|臀]] dwon * 33-12/0429d [[wikt:殿|殿]] denH, tenH ==33-13== * 33-13/0455a [[wikt:辰|辰]] zyin (dzyin in Baxter & Sagart 2014) * 33-13/0455h [[wikt:晨|晨]] dzyin, zyin * 33-13/0455i [[wikt:䢅|䢅]] dzyin, zyin * 33-13/0455k [[wikt:宸|宸]] dzyin * 33-13/0455l [[wikt:脤|脤]] dzyinX * 33-13/0455m [[wikt:蜃|蜃]] dzyinX * 33-13/0455n [[wikt:侲|侲]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455p [[wikt:振|振]] tsyin, tsyinH * 33-13/0455q [[wikt:娠|娠]] syin, tsyinH * 33-13/0455r [[wikt:賑|賑]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455s [[wikt:震|震]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455t [[wikt:辴|辴]] trhij, trhinX * 33-13/0455u [[wikt:脣|脣]] zywin * 33-13/0455v [[wikt:漘|漘]] zywin ==33-14== * 33-14/1251h [[wikt:甄|甄]] kjien, tsyin, tsyinH ==33-15== * 33-15/0453a [[wikt:㐱|㐱]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453c [[wikt:眕|眕]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453d [[wikt:畛|畛]] tsyin, tsyinH, tsyinX * 33-15/0453e [[wikt:紾|紾]] drjenX, dzyenX, trjenX, tsyinX * 33-15/0453f [[wikt:袗|袗]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453g [[wikt:軫|軫]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453i [[wikt:珍|珍]] trin, tsyin * 33-15/0453j [[wikt:疹|疹]] trhinH * 33-15/0453k [[wikt:殄|殄]] denX * 33-15/0453l [[wikt:診|診]] drinH, tsyinX * 33-15/0453m [[wikt:餮|餮]] thet * 33-15/0453n [[wikt:跈|跈]] denX, nenX * 33-15/1241s [[wikt:沴|沴]] lejH ==33-16== * 33-16/0452a [[wikt:疢|疢]] trhinH ==33-17== * 33-17/0374a [[wikt:塵|塵]] drin ==33-18== * 33-18/0451a [[wikt:胤|胤]] yinH * 33-18/0451c [[wikt:酳|酳]] yinH ==33-19== * 33-19/0450a [[wikt:寅|寅]] yij, yin * 33-19/0450h [[wikt:夤|夤]] yin * 33-19/0450j [[wikt:螾|螾]] yinX * 33-19/0450k [[wikt:演|演]] yenX ==33-20== * 33-20/0456a [[wikt:刃|刃]] nyinH * 33-20/0456b [[wikt:仞|仞]] nyinH * 33-20/0456c [[wikt:忍|忍]] nyinX * 33-20/0456d [[wikt:牣|牣]] nyinH * 33-20/0456e [[wikt:肕|肕]] nyinH * 33-20/0456f [[wikt:訒|訒]] nyinH * 33-20/0456g [[wikt:軔|軔]] nyinH * 33-20/0456h [[wikt:紉|紉]] nrin, nyin * 33-20/0456j [[wikt:認|認]] nyinH ==33-22== * 33-22/0432a [[wikt:存|存]] dzwon * 33-22/0432b [[wikt:荐|荐]] dzenH, dzwonH * 33-22/0432c [[wikt:栫|栫]] dzenH * 33-22/0432d [[wikt:洊|洊]] dzenH ==33-23== * 33-23/0477a [[wikt:薦|薦]] tsenH ==33-24== * 33-24/0454a [[wikt:齔|齔]] tsyhinH ==33-25== An -r series. * 33-25/0478a [[wikt:先|先]] sen, senH * 33-25/0478f [[wikt:毨|毨]] senX * 33-25/0478g [[wikt:跣|跣]] senX * 33-25/0478h [[wikt:銑|銑]] senX * 33-25/0478i [[wikt:姺|姺]] sejX, senX * 33-25/0478j [[wikt:洗|洗]] sejX, senX * 33-25/0478k [[wikt:侁|侁]] srin * 33-25/0478l [[wikt:𢓠|𢓠]] srin * 33-25/0478n [[wikt:詵|詵]] srin * 33-25/0478o [[wikt:駪|駪]] srin ==33-26== * 33-26/0439a [[wikt:畚|畚]] pwonX ==33-27== * 33-27/0440a [[wikt:本|本]] pwonX ==33-28== * 33-28/0438a [[wikt:奔|奔]] pwon * 33-28/0438d [[wikt:犇|犇]] pwon * 33-28/0438e [[wikt:餴|餴]] pjun * 33-28/0438f [[wikt:鼖|鼖]] bjun ==33-29== * 33-29/0437a [[wikt:賁|賁]] pwon, pjeH, bjun * 33-29/0437e [[wikt:噴|噴]] phwon, phwonH * 33-29/0437f [[wikt:歕|歕]] phwon, phwonH * 33-29/0437g [[wikt:獖|獖]] bwonH * 33-29/0437h [[wikt:僨|僨]] pjun, pjunH * 33-29/0437i [[wikt:𩞑|𩞑]] pjun * 33-29/0437j [[wikt:饙|饙]] pjun * 33-29/0437m [[wikt:墳|墳]] bjun, bjunX * 33-29/0437n [[wikt:憤|憤]] bjunX * 33-29/0437o [[wikt:濆|濆]] bjun * 33-29/0437p [[wikt:羵|羵]] bjun * 33-29/0437q [[wikt:蕡|蕡]] bjun * 33-29/0437r [[wikt:豶|豶]] bjun * 33-29/0437s [[wikt:轒|轒]] bjun, bjunX * 33-29/0437t [[wikt:幩|幩]] bjun, phjun ==33-30== * 33-30/0471a [[wikt:分|分]] pjun, bjunH * 33-30/0471d [[wikt:粉|粉]] pjunX * 33-30/0471e [[wikt:𦐈|𦐈]] pjun * 33-30/0471f [[wikt:翂|翂]] pjun * 33-30/0471g [[wikt:忿|忿]] phjunH, phjunX * 33-30/0471h [[wikt:紛|紛]] phjun * 33-30/0471i [[wikt:芬|芬]] phjun * 33-30/0471j [[wikt:雰|雰]] phjun * 33-30/0471k [[wikt:弅|弅]] bjunX * 33-30/0471l [[wikt:扮|扮]] bjun, bjunX * 33-30/0471m [[wikt:枌|枌]] bjun * 33-30/0471n [[wikt:氛|氛]] bjun * 33-30/0471o [[wikt:秎|秎]] bjunH * 33-30/0471p [[wikt:頒|頒]] paen, bjun * 33-30/0471q [[wikt:朌|朌]] bjun * 33-30/0471r [[wikt:棼|棼]] bjun * 33-30/0471s [[wikt:盆|盆]] bwon * 33-30/0471u [[wikt:份|份]] pin * 33-30/0471v [[wikt:貧|貧]] bin * 33-30/0471x [[wikt:盼|盼]] pheanH * 33-30/0471y [[wikt:肦|肦]] paen, bjun ==33-32== * 33-32/0472a [[wikt:糞|糞]] pjunH ==33-33== * 33-33/0473a [[wikt:奮|奮]] pjunH ==33-34== * 33-34/0474a [[wikt:焚|焚]] bjun * 33-34/0474c [[wikt:彬|彬]] pin ==33-35== * 33-35/0441a [[wikt:門|門]] mwon * 33-35/0441d [[wikt:悶|悶]] mwon * 33-35/0441e [[wikt:捫|捫]] mwon * 33-35/0441f [[wikt:聞|聞]] mjun, mjunH * 33-35/0441g [[wikt:問|問]] mjunH * 33-35/0441i [[wikt:閩|閩]] min, mjun ==33-36== * 33-36/0475a [[wikt:文|文]] mjun * 33-36/0475h [[wikt:抆|抆]] mjunH, mjunX * 33-36/0475i [[wikt:汶|汶]] mjunH, mwon * 33-36/0475j [[wikt:紊|紊]] mjunH * 33-36/0475k [[wikt:蚉|蚉]] mjun * 33-36/0475l [[wikt:蚊|蚊]] mjun * 33-36/0475m [[wikt:忞|忞]] min * 33-36/0475n [[wikt:旻|旻]] min * 33-36/0475o [[wikt:玟|玟]] min * 33-36/0475q [[wikt:閔|閔]] minX * 33-36/0475s [[wikt:憫|憫]] minX * 33-36/0475t [[wikt:吝|吝]] linH =34= ==34-01== * 34-01/0417a [[wikt:昆|昆]] kwon * 34-01/0417c [[wikt:崐|崐]] kwon * 34-01/0417d [[wikt:琨|琨]] kwon * 34-01/0417e [[wikt:䃂|䃂]] kwonX * 34-01/0417f [[wikt:緄|緄]] kwonX * 34-01/0417g [[wikt:輥|輥]] kwonX * 34-01/0417h [[wikt:錕|錕]] kwon * 34-01/0417i [[wikt:鯤|鯤]] kwon * 34-01/0417j [[wikt:鵾|鵾]] kwon * 34-01/0417k [[wikt:混|混]] kwon, hwonX, kwonX * 34-01/0417l [[wikt:焜|焜]] kwon, hwonX ==34-02== * 34-02/0418a [[wikt:衮|衮]] kwonX * 34-02/0418b [[wikt:袞|袞]] kwonX * 34-02/0418e [[wikt:蔉|蔉]] kwonX ==34-03== * 34-03/0419a [[wikt:鯀|鯀]] kwon ==34-04== * 34-04/0481a [[wikt:鰥|鰥]] kwean * 34-04/0481c [[wikt:瘝|瘝]] kwean ==34-05== * 34-05/0421a [[wikt:坤|坤]] khwon ==34-06== * 34-06/0422a [[wikt:巛|巛]] khwon * 34-06/0422b [[wikt:𤰕|𤰕]] kwenX * 34-06/0422c [[wikt:甽|甽]] kwenX * 34-06/0422d [[wikt:訓|訓]] xjunH ==34-07== * 34-07/0423a [[wikt:髡|髡]] khwon ==34-08== * 34-08/0424a [[wikt:壼|壼]] khwonX ==34-09== * 34-09/0420a [[wikt:困|困]] khwonH * 34-09/0420c [[wikt:悃|悃]] khwonX * 34-09/0420d [[wikt:捆|捆]] khwonX * 34-09/0420e [[wikt:梱|梱]] khwonX * 34-09/0420f [[wikt:稇|稇]] khwonX ==34-10== * 34-10/0425a [[wikt:圂|圂]] hwonH * 34-10/0425c [[wikt:慁|慁]] hwonH * 34-10/0425d [[wikt:溷|溷]] hwonH ==34-11== * 34-11/0485a [[wikt:囷|囷]] khwin * 34-11/0484b [[wikt:箘|箘]] gwinX, khwin * 34-11/0484c [[wikt:菌|菌]] gwinX * 34-11/0484d [[wikt:麕|麕]] kwin * 34-11/0484e [[wikt:麇|麇]] khwinX * 34-11/0484f [[wikt:攟|攟]] kjunH * 34-11/0484g [[wikt:攗|攗]] kjunH * 34-11/0484h [[wikt:稛|稛]] kjunH ==34-12== An -r series. * 34-12/0459a [[wikt:君|君]] kjun * 34-12/0459d [[wikt:羣|羣]] gjun * 34-12/0459f [[wikt:裙|裙]] gjun * 34-12/0459g [[wikt:郡|郡]] gjunH * 34-12/0459h [[wikt:焄|焄]] xjun * 34-12/0459i [[wikt:麏|麏]] kwin * 34-12/0459j [[wikt:頵|頵]] 'win, khwin * 34-12/0459l [[wikt:窘|窘]] gwinX * 34-12/0459- [[wikt:群|群]] ==34-13== * 34-13/0458a [[wikt:軍|軍]] kjun * 34-13/0458b [[wikt:渾|渾]] hwon * 34-13/0458c [[wikt:暈|暈]] hjunH * 34-13/0458d [[wikt:運|運]] hjunH * 34-13/0458e [[wikt:餫|餫]] hjunH * 34-13/0458f [[wikt:䩵|䩵]] hjunH, xjwonH * 34-13/0458g [[wikt:韗|韗]] hjunH, xjwonH * 34-13/0458h [[wikt:葷|葷]] xjun * 34-13/0458i [[wikt:揮|揮]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458j [[wikt:暉|暉]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458k [[wikt:煇|煇]] hjunH * 34-13/0458l [[wikt:輝|輝]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458m [[wikt:楎|楎]] xjwɨjH * 34-13/0458n [[wikt:翬|翬]] xjwɨjH ==34-14== * 34-14/0460a [[wikt:云|云]] hjun * 34-14/0460b [[wikt:雲|雲]] hjun * 34-14/0460c [[wikt:妘|妘]] hjun * 34-14/0460d [[wikt:抎|抎]] hjunX * 34-14/0460e [[wikt:耘|耘]] hjun * 34-14/0460f [[wikt:芸|芸]], hjun, hjunH * 34-14/0460g [[wikt:魂|魂]] hwon ==34-15== * 34-15/0461a [[wikt:熏|熏]] xjun * 34-15/0461d [[wikt:燻|燻]] xjun * 34-15/0461e [[wikt:薰|薰]] xjun * 34-15/0461f [[wikt:勳|勳]] xjun * 34-15/0461g [[wikt:獯|獯]] xjun * 34-15/0461h [[wikt:纁|纁]] xjun * 34-15/0461i [[wikt:臐|臐]] xjun * 34-15/0461j [[wikt:壎|壎]] xjwon ==34-16== * 34-16/0426c [[wikt:溫|溫]] 'won * 34-16/0426d [[wikt:轀|轀]] 'won * 34-16/0426e [[wikt:慍|慍]] 'junH * 34-16/0426f [[wikt:緼|緼]] 'jun, 'junH, 'junX, 'won * 34-16/0426g [[wikt:韞|韞]] 'junH, 'junX * 34-16/0426h [[wikt:薀|薀]] 'won * 34-16/0426i [[wikt:蘊|蘊]] 'junH, 'junX * 34-16/1244e [[wikt:媼|媼]] 'awX ==34-17== Schuessler (2009: 337) says that originally 屯 was the phonetic for GSR 0463, but does not combine these two series. * 34-17/0427a [[wikt:屯|屯]] dwon, trwin * 34-17/0427d [[wikt:忳|忳]] dwon * 34-17/0427e [[wikt:㹠|㹠]] dwon * 34-17/0427f [[wikt:芚|芚]] dwon * 34-17/0427g [[wikt:軘|軘]] dwon * 34-17/0427h [[wikt:沌|沌]] dwonX * 34-17/0427i [[wikt:鈍|鈍]] dwonH * 34-17/0427j [[wikt:頓|頓]] twonH * 34-17/0427k [[wikt:窀|窀]] dwon, trwin * 34-17/0427l [[wikt:杶|杶]] trhwin * 34-17/0427m [[wikt:肫|肫]] dzywin, tsywin * 34-17/0427n [[wikt:純|純]] dwon, dwonX, dzywin, tsi, tsywinH, tsywinX ==34-18== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 263). * 34-18/0464a [[wikt:𦎧|𦎧]] dzywin * 34-18/0464e [[wikt:淳|淳]] tsywin, tsywinX, dzywin * 34-18/0464f [[wikt:醇|醇]] dzywin * 34-18/0464g [[wikt:錞|錞]] dwojH, dwojX, dzywin * 34-18/0464h [[wikt:鐓|鐓]] dwojH, dwojX, dzywin * 34-18/0464j [[wikt:鶉|鶉]] dwan, dzywin * 34-18/0464l [[wikt:諄|諄]] tsywin * 34-18/0464m [[wikt:犉|犉]] nywin * 34-18/0464n [[wikt:惇|惇]] tsywin * 34-18/0464o [[wikt:蜳|蜳]] twon * 34-18/0464p [[wikt:敦|敦]] twoj, twon, twojH, dwan * 34-18/0464r [[wikt:焞|焞]] thwoj, thwon * 34-18/0464s [[wikt:暾|暾]] thwon * 34-18/0464t [[wikt:啍|啍]] dwon, thwon * 34-18/0464u [[wikt:憝|憝]] dwojH * 34-18/0464v [[wikt:譈|譈]] dwojH ==34-19== Schuessler (2009: 337) says that originally the phonetic was 屯 GSR 0427a, but does not combine these two series. * 34-19/0463a [[wikt:春|春]] tsyhwin * 34-19/0463c [[wikt:惷|惷]] tsyhwinX * 34-19/0463d [[wikt:蠢|蠢]] tsyhwinX * 34-19/0463e [[wikt:椿|椿]] trhwin * 34-19/0463f [[wikt:鬊|鬊]] sywinH ==34-20== * 34-20/0462a [[wikt:川|川]] tsyhwen * 34-20/0462b [[wikt:䡅|䡅]] trhwin * 34-20/0462c [[wikt:順|順]] zywinH * 34-20/0462d [[wikt:紃|紃]] zwin, zywin * 34-20/0462e [[wikt:巡|巡]] zwin * 34-20/0462f [[wikt:馴|馴]] zwin ==34-21== * 34-21/0465a [[wikt:盾|盾]] dwonX, zywinX * 34-21/0465b [[wikt:楯|楯]] dwonX, dzywinX * 34-21/0465c [[wikt:揗|揗]] zwin, zywinH, zywinX * 34-21/0465d [[wikt:輴|輴]] trhwin * 34-21/0465e [[wikt:遁|遁]] dwonH, dwonX * 34-21/0465f [[wikt:循|循]] zwin * 34-21/0465g [[wikt:腯|腯]] dwot ==34-22== * 34-22/0428a [[wikt:豚|豚]] dwon, dwonX * presumed 34-22/0428c [[wikt:𢄉|𢄉]] dwon * 34-22/0428d [[wikt:遯|遯]] dwonH, dwonX ==34-23== An -r series * 34-23/0468a [[wikt:允|允]] ywinX * 34-23/0468d [[wikt:㽙|㽙]] ywinX * 34-23/0468g [[wikt:狁|狁]] ywinX * 34-23/0468j [[wikt:鈗|鈗]] ywinX * 34-23/0468k [[wikt:𡴞|𡴞]] ywinX * 34-23/0468m [[wikt:吮|吮]] zywinX * 34-23/0468n [[wikt:沇|沇]] ywenX * 34-23/0468p [[wikt:夋|夋]] tshwin * 34-23/0468q [[wikt:竣|竣]] tshwin * 34-23/0468r [[wikt:逡|逡]] swinH * 34-23/0468s [[wikt:㕙|㕙]] tshwin, tswinH * 34-23/0468t [[wikt:俊|俊]] tswinH * 34-23/0468u [[wikt:焌|焌]] tswinH, tswonH * 34-23/0468v [[wikt:畯|畯]] tswinH * 34-23/0468x [[wikt:餕|餕]] tswinH * 34-23/0468y [[wikt:駿|駿]] tswinH * 34-23/0468z [[wikt:峻|峻]] swinH * 34-23/0468a' [[wikt:浚|浚]] swinH * 34-23/0468b' [[wikt:踆|踆]] dzwon * 34-23/0468c' [[wikt:悛|悛]] tshjwen * 34-23/0468d' [[wikt:狻|狻]] swan * 34-23/0468e' [[wikt:酸|酸]] swan * 34-23/0468f' [[wikt:捘|捘]] tswojH, tswonH * 34-23/0468g' [[wikt:䘒|䘒]] tswoj * 34-23/0468h' [[wikt:朘|朘]] tswoj ==34-24== * 34-24/0470a [[wikt:侖|侖]] lwin * 34-24/0470b [[wikt:論|論]] lwon, lwonH * 34-24/0470c [[wikt:倫|倫]] lwin * 34-24/0470d [[wikt:淪|淪]] lwin * 34-24/0470e [[wikt:綸|綸]] lwin * 34-24/0470f [[wikt:輪|輪]] lwin * 34-24/0470g [[wikt:惀|惀]] lwin, lwonX * 34-24/0470h [[wikt:崙|崙]] lwon * 34-24/0470i [[wikt:崘|崘]] lwon * 34-24/0470j [[wikt:掄|掄]] lwon ==34-25== * 34-25/1251o [[wikt:閏|閏]] nywinH * 34-25/1251p [[wikt:潤|潤]] nywinH =35= ==35-01== * 35-01/0642g [[wikt:胠|胠]] khjaep * 35-01/0642h [[wikt:劫|劫]] kjaep * 35-01/0642i [[wikt:刧|刧]] kjaep * 35-01/0642j [[wikt:怯|怯]] khjaep * 35-01/0642n [[wikt:盍|盍]] hap * 35-01/0642o [[wikt:盇|盇]] hap * 35-01/0642p [[wikt:嗑|嗑]] xaep * 35-01/0642q [[wikt:蓋|蓋]] hap, kajH * 35-01/0642r [[wikt:葢|葢]] hap, kajH * 35-01/0642s [[wikt:闔|闔]] hap * 35-01/0642t [[wikt:榼|榼]] khap * 35-01/0642u [[wikt:溘|溘]] khap, khop * 35-01/0642v [[wikt:磕|磕]] khaejH, khap * 35-01/0642x [[wikt:饁|饁]] hjep ==35-02== * 35-02/0629a [[wikt:甲|甲]] kaep * 35-02/0629e [[wikt:匣|匣]] haep * 35-02/0629f [[wikt:柙|柙]] haep * 35-02/0629g [[wikt:狎|狎]] haep * 35-02/0629h [[wikt:押|押]] 'aep ==35-03== * 35-03/0630a [[wikt:夾|夾]] keap, kep * 35-03/0630d [[wikt:郟|郟]] keap * 35-03/0630e [[wikt:狹|狹]] heap * 35-03/0630f [[wikt:梜|梜]] kaep, kep * 35-03/0630g [[wikt:莢|莢]] kep * 35-03/0630h [[wikt:頰|頰]] kep * 35-03/0630i [[wikt:鋏|鋏]] kep * 35-03/0630j [[wikt:匧|匧]] khep * 35-03/0630k [[wikt:俠|俠]] hep * 35-03/0630l [[wikt:挾|挾]] hep * 35-03/0630m [[wikt:浹|浹]] tsep * 35-03/0630n [[wikt:愜|愜]] khep * 35-03/0630o [[wikt:篋|篋]] khep ==35-04== * 35-04/0639a [[wikt:劦|劦]] hep * 35-04/0639b [[wikt:協|協]] hep * 35-04/0639c [[wikt:叶|叶]] hep * 35-04/0639d [[wikt:拹|拹]] xjaep * 35-04/0639e [[wikt:脅|脅]] xjaep * 35-04/0639f [[wikt:嗋|嗋]] xjaep * 35-04/1254a [[wikt:搚|搚]] lop ==35-05== * 35-05/0640a [[wikt:業|業]] ngjaep ==35-06== * 35-06/0634a [[wikt:涉|涉]] dzyep ==35-07== * 35-07/0628a [[wikt:𦐇|𦐇]] thap * 35-07/0628b [[wikt:蹋|蹋]] dap ==35-09== * 35-09/0632a [[wikt:耴|耴]] trjep * 35-09/0632b [[wikt:輒|輒]] tep, trjep * 35-09/0632c [[wikt:踂|踂]] nrjep ==35-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 144) appear to think this series is to be merged with [[#21-23|21-23]]. ==35-11== * 35-11/1255a [[wikt:疊|疊]] dep * 35-11/1255b [[wikt:曡|曡]] dep ==35-12== * 35-12/0637a [[wikt:巤|巤]] ljep * 35-12/0637c [[wikt:儠|儠]] ljep * 35-12/0637d [[wikt:擸|擸]] ljep * 35-12/0637e [[wikt:獵|獵]] ljep * 35-12/0637f [[wikt:躐|躐]] ljep * 35-12/0637g [[wikt:邋|邋]] ljep * 35-12/0637i [[wikt:鬣|鬣]] ljep * 35-12/0637j [[wikt:臘|臘]] lap ==35-13== * 35-13/0638a [[wikt:聶|聶]] nrjep, tsyep * 35-13/0638b [[wikt:躡|躡]] nrjep * 35-13/0638c [[wikt:讘|讘]] nyep * 35-13/0638d [[wikt:懾|懾]] tsyep * 35-13/0638e [[wikt:攝|攝]] syep ==35-14== * 35-14/1255e [[wikt:苶|苶]] nep ==35-15== * 35-15/0635a [[wikt:妾|妾]] tshjep * 35-15/0635d [[wikt:踥|踥]] tshjep * 35-15/0635e [[wikt:接|接]] tsjep * 35-15/0635f [[wikt:椄|椄]] tsjep * 35-15/0635g [[wikt:翣|翣]] sraep ==35-16== * 35-16/0636a [[wikt:疌|疌]] dzjep * 35-16/0636b [[wikt:捷|捷]] dzjep * 35-16/0636c [[wikt:寁|寁]] dzjep * 35-16/0636d [[wikt:睫|睫]] tsjep ==35-17== * 35-17/0631a [[wikt:臿|臿]] tsrheap * 35-17/0631b [[wikt:插|插]] tsrheap * 35-17/0631c [[wikt:歃|歃]] sreap, srjep ==35-18== * 35-18/1254b [[wikt:扱|扱]] tsrheap ==35-19== * 35-19/1255c [[wikt:燮|燮]] sep ==35-20== * 35-20/0641a [[wikt:乏|乏]] bjop * 35-20/0641b [[wikt:泛|泛]] phjomH * 35-20/0641c [[wikt:窆|窆]] pjemH, pongH * 35-20/0641d [[wikt:貶|貶]] pjaemX, pjemX ==35-21== * 35-21/0642k [[wikt:法|法]] pjop * 35-21/0642l [[wikt:灋|灋]] pjop =36= ==36-01== * 36-01/0606a [[wikt:甘|甘]] kam * 36-01/0606c [[wikt:泔|泔]] kam * 36-01/0606d [[wikt:𤯌|𤯌]] kam * 36-01/0606g [[wikt:酣|酣]] ham * 36-01/0606h [[wikt:拑|拑]] gjem * 36-01/0606i [[wikt:鉗|鉗]] gjem * 36-01/0606j [[wikt:柑|柑]] gjem * 36-01/0606k [[wikt:紺|紺]] kom * 36-01/0606l [[wikt:箝|箝]] gjem ==36-02== * 36-02/0607a [[wikt:敢|敢]] kamX * 36-02/0607d [[wikt:闞|闞]] khamH, xaemX, xamX, xeamX * 36-02/0607e [[wikt:矙|矙]] khamH * 36-02/0607h [[wikt:嚴|嚴]] ngjaem * 36-02/0607k [[wikt:儼|儼]] ngjaemX * 36-02/0607l [[wikt:巖|巖]] ngaem * 36-02/0607m [[wikt:玁|玁]] xjemX ==36-03== * 36-03/0608a [[wikt:銜|銜]] haem ==36-04== * 36-04/0624a [[wikt:欠|欠]] khjaemH, khjomH * 36-04/0624c [[wikt:芡|芡]] gjaemH, gjemH, gjemX * 36-04/0624d [[wikt:坎|坎]] khomX ==36-05== * 36-05/0609a [[wikt:監|監]] kaem, kaemH * 36-05/0609c [[wikt:鑑|鑑]] haemH * 36-05/0609d [[wikt:礛|礛]] kaem * 36-05/0609e [[wikt:壏|壏]] haemX * 36-05/0609f [[wikt:㯺|㯺]] haemX * 36-05/0609g [[wikt:檻|檻]] haemX, hamX * 36-05/0609h [[wikt:㜮|㜮]] lamH * 36-05/0609i [[wikt:擥|擥]] lamX * 36-05/0609j [[wikt:濫|濫]] hamH, lamX * 36-05/0609k [[wikt:藍|藍]] lam * 36-05/0609l [[wikt:覽|覽]] lamX * 36-05/0609m [[wikt:嚂|嚂]] xamX * 36-05/0609n [[wikt:鹽|鹽]] yem, yemH * 36-05/0609o [[wikt:攬|攬]] lamX * 36-05/0609- [[wikt:籃|籃]] lam ==36-06== * 36-06/0613a [[wikt:僉|僉]] tshjem * 36-06/0613b [[wikt:憸|憸]] sjem, tshjem, tshjemX * 36-06/0613c [[wikt:譣|譣]] sjem, tshjem, tshjemX * 36-06/0613d [[wikt:檢|檢]] kjemX * 36-06/0613e [[wikt:儉|儉]] gjemX * 36-06/0613f [[wikt:險|險]] xjaemX, xjemX * 36-06/0613g [[wikt:嶮|嶮]] xjemX * 36-06/0613h [[wikt:驗|驗]] ngjemH * 36-06/0613i [[wikt:劍|劍]] kjaemH, kjomH * 36-06/0613k [[wikt:獫|獫]] ljem, ljemH, ljemX * 36-06/0613l [[wikt:斂|斂]] ljemX, ljemH * 36-06/0613m [[wikt:蘞|蘞]] ljem, ljemX ==36-07== * 36-07/0627a [[wikt:兼|兼]] kem, kemH * 36-07/0627b [[wikt:蒹|蒹]] kem * 36-07/0627c [[wikt:嗛|嗛]] hemX, khemX * 36-07/0627d [[wikt:慊|慊]] khemX, khep * 36-07/0627e [[wikt:歉|歉]] kheamH, kheamX, khem, khemX * 36-07/0627f [[wikt:謙|謙]] khem * 36-07/0627g [[wikt:溓|溓]] lem, nrjem * 36-07/0627i [[wikt:熑|熑]] lem, ljem * 36-07/0627j [[wikt:嫌|嫌]] hem * 36-07/0627k [[wikt:鼸|鼸]] hemX * 36-07/0627l [[wikt:廉|廉]] ljem * 36-07/0627m [[wikt:磏|磏]] ljem * 36-07/0627n [[wikt:鎌|鎌]] ljem * 36-07/0627- [[wikt:簾|簾]] ljem ==36-08== * 36-08/0614a [[wikt:奄|奄]] 'jemX * 36-08/0614b [[wikt:掩|掩]] 'jaemX, 'jemX * 36-08/0614c [[wikt:淹|淹]] 'jem * 36-08/0614d [[wikt:閹|閹]] 'jem * 36-08/0614e [[wikt:晻|晻]] 'jemX, 'omH, 'omX ==36-09== * 36-09/0615a [[wikt:弇|弇]] kom * 36-09/0615b [[wikt:揜|揜]] 'jemX * 36-09/0615c [[wikt:渰|渰]] 'jaemX, 'jemX * 36-09/0615d [[wikt:黭|黭]] 'amX ==36-10== * 36-10/0616a [[wikt:猒|猒]] 'jiem, 'jiemH * 36-10/0616c [[wikt:厭|厭]] 'eamX, 'jiem, 'jiep * 36-10/0616d [[wikt:饜|饜]] 'jemH * 36-10/0616f [[wikt:檿|檿]] 'jiemX * 36-10/0616g [[wikt:擪|擪]] 'jiemX * 36-10/0616h [[wikt:壓|壓]] 'aep ==36-11== * 36-11/0619a [[wikt:詹|詹]] tsyem * 36-11/0619b [[wikt:噡|噡]] tsyem * 36-11/0619c [[wikt:瞻|瞻]] tsyem * 36-11/0619d [[wikt:幨|幨]] tsyhem, tsyhemH * 36-11/0619e [[wikt:襜|襜]] tsyhem * 36-11/0619f [[wikt:贍|贍]] dzyemH * 36-11/0619g [[wikt:檐|檐]] yem * 36-11/0619h [[wikt:儋|儋]] tam, tamH * 36-11/0619i [[wikt:甔|甔]] tam * 36-11/0619k [[wikt:擔|擔]] dzyem, tamH, dzyemH * 36-11/0619l [[wikt:膽|膽]] tamX * 36-11/0619m [[wikt:憺|憺]] damH, damX * 36-11/0619n [[wikt:澹|澹]] damH, damX ==36-12== * 36-12/0618a [[wikt:占|占]] tsyem * 36-12/0618c [[wikt:沾|沾]] trjem * 36-12/0618d [[wikt:霑|霑]] trjem * 36-12/0618e [[wikt:阽|阽]] yem * 36-12/0618f [[wikt:佔|佔]] trhjem * 36-12/0618g [[wikt:覘|覘]] trhjem, trhjemH * 36-12/0618h [[wikt:怗|怗]] thep, tsyhem * 36-12/0618i [[wikt:苫|苫]] syem, syemH * 36-12/0618j [[wikt:痁|痁]] syem, syemH, temH * 36-12/0618k [[wikt:坫|坫]] temH * 36-12/0618l [[wikt:玷|玷]] temH, temX * 36-12/0618m [[wikt:㓠|㓠]] temH, temX * 36-12/0618n [[wikt:點|點]] temX * 36-12/0618o [[wikt:拈|拈]] nem * 36-12/0618p [[wikt:呫|呫]] thep * 36-12/0618q [[wikt:帖|帖]] thep ==36-13== * 36-13/1247a [[wikt:豓|豓]] yemH * 36-13/1247b [[wikt:豔|豔]] yemH ==36-14== * 36-14/0617a [[wikt:炎|炎]] dam, hjem, yemH * 36-14/0617c [[wikt:燄|燄]] yemH, yemX * 36-14/0617d [[wikt:剡|剡]] yemX * 36-14/0617e [[wikt:掞|掞]] yemX * 36-14/0617f [[wikt:琰|琰]] yemX * 36-14/0617g [[wikt:裧|裧]] tsyhem * 36-14/0617h [[wikt:燅|燅]] zjem * 36-14/0617i [[wikt:覢|覢]] syemX * 36-14/0617j [[wikt:菼|菼]] thamX * 36-14/0617k [[wikt:惔|惔]] dam * 36-14/0617l [[wikt:談|談]] dam * 36-14/0617m [[wikt:倓|倓]] dam, damH * 36-14/0617n [[wikt:啖|啖]] damH, damX * 36-14/0617o [[wikt:淡|淡]] damH, damX * 36-14/0617p [[wikt:餤|餤]] dam, yem ==36-16== * 36-16/0621a [[wikt:銛|銛]] sjem * 36-16/0621b [[wikt:恬|恬]] dem * 36-16/0621- [[wikt:甜|甜]] dem ==36-17== * 36-17/1247c [[wikt:忝|忝]] themH, themX ==36-18== * 36-18/0622a [[wikt:冄|冄]] nyemX * 36-18/0622b [[wikt:冉|冉]] nyemX * 36-18/0622e [[wikt:呥|呥]] nyem * 36-18/0622f [[wikt:姌|姌]] nemX, nyemX * 36-18/0622h [[wikt:袡|袡]] nyem * 36-18/0622i [[wikt:衻|衻]] nyem * 36-18/0622j [[wikt:𩑺|𩑺]] nyem, nyemH * 36-18/0622k [[wikt:髯|髯]] nyem, nyemH * 36-18/0622l [[wikt:枏|枏]] nom * 36-18/0622m [[wikt:聃|聃]] nam, tham * 36-18/0622n [[wikt:耼|耼]] nam, tham ==36-19== * 36-19/0623a [[wikt:染|染]] nyemH, nyemX ==36-21== * 36-21/0620a [[wikt:㦰|㦰]] tsjem * 36-21/0620c [[wikt:韱|韱]] sjem * 36-21/0620d [[wikt:孅|孅]] sjem * 36-21/0620e [[wikt:纖|纖]] sjem * 36-21/0620f [[wikt:殲|殲]] tsjem * 36-21/0620g [[wikt:瀸|瀸]] tsjem * 36-21/0620h [[wikt:攕|攕]] sream ==36-22== * 36-22/0611a [[wikt:斬|斬]] tsreamX * 36-22/0611b [[wikt:摲|摲]] sraem * 36-22/0611c [[wikt:慙|慙]] dzam * 36-22/0611d [[wikt:暫|暫]] dzamH * 36-22/0611e [[wikt:蹔|蹔]] dzamH * 36-22/0611f [[wikt:漸|漸]] dzjemX, dzraem, tsjem * 36-22/0611g [[wikt:塹|塹]] tshjem * 36-22/0611h [[wikt:蔪|蔪]] dzjemX ==36-23== * 36-23/0612a [[wikt:毚|毚]] dzraem, dzream * 36-23/0612b [[wikt:欃|欃]] dzream * 36-23/0612c [[wikt:儳|儳]] dzraem, dzreamH, dzreamX, tsrhaemH * 36-23/0612d [[wikt:讒|讒]] dzraem, dzraemH, dzream * 36-23/0612e [[wikt:鑱|鑱]] dzraem, dzraemH ==36-24== * 36-24/1154a [[wikt:髟|髟]] pjiew, pjiw, sraem ==36-25== * 36-25/0610a [[wikt:芟|芟]] sraem ==36-26== * 36-26/0625a [[wikt:凡|凡]] bjom * 36-26/0625b [[wikt:芃|芃]] buwng * 36-26/0625d [[wikt:帆|帆]] bjom * 36-26/0625e [[wikt:軓|軓]] bjomX * 36-26/0625f [[wikt:汎|汎]] bjuwng, phjomH * 36-26/0625h [[wikt:風|風]] pjuwng, pjuwngH * 36-26/0625i [[wikt:飌|飌]] pjuwng * 36-26/0625j [[wikt:鳳|鳳]] bjuwngH * 36-26/0625n [[wikt:楓|楓]] pjuwng * 36-26/0625o [[wikt:諷|諷]] pjuwngH * 36-26/0625p [[wikt:渢|渢]] bjuwng ==36-27== * 36-27/0626a [[wikt:犯|犯]] bjomX * 36-27/0626b [[wikt:𨊠|𨊠]] bjomX * 36-27/0626c [[wikt:氾|氾]] bjomH, phjomH * 36-27/0626d [[wikt:範|範]] bjomX * 36-27/0626e [[wikt:范|范]] bjomX =37= ==37-01== * 37-01/0675a [[wikt:合|合]] hop * 37-01/0675e [[wikt:䢔|䢔]] hop * 37-01/0675h [[wikt:蛤|蛤]] kop * 37-01/0675i [[wikt:閤|閤]] kop * 37-01/0675j [[wikt:韐|韐]] keap, kop * 37-01/0675k [[wikt:跲|跲]] gjaep, keap, kjaep * 37-01/0675l [[wikt:鞈|鞈]] keap * 37-01/0675m [[wikt:洽|洽]] heap * 37-01/0675n [[wikt:祫|祫]] heap * 37-01/0675o [[wikt:袷|袷]] kjaep * 37-01/0675p [[wikt:給|給]] kip * 37-01/0675q [[wikt:翕|翕]] xip * 37-01/0675r [[wikt:噏|噏]] xip * 37-01/0675s [[wikt:歙|歙]] xip * 37-01/0675t [[wikt:潝|潝]] xip * 37-01/0675u [[wikt:闟|闟]] xip * 37-01/0687a [[wikt:拾|拾]] dzyip, gjaep ==37-02== * 37-02/0681a [[wikt:及|及]] gip * 37-02/0681d [[wikt:彶|彶]] kip * 37-02/0681g [[wikt:急|急]] kip * 37-02/0681h [[wikt:汲|汲]] kip * 37-02/0681i [[wikt:級|級]] kip * 37-02/0681j [[wikt:吸|吸]] xip * 37-02/0681k [[wikt:圾|圾]] ngip * 37-02/0681l [[wikt:岌|岌]] ngip * 37-02/0681m [[wikt:极|极]] gjep * 37-02/0681o [[wikt:笈|笈]] gjep * 37-02/1254b [[wikt:扱|扱]] tsrheap ==37-03== * 37-03/0686a [[wikt:十|十]] dzyip * 37-03/0686e [[wikt:什|什]] dzyip * 37-03/0686f [[wikt:汁|汁]] tsyip ==37-04== * 37-04/0682a [[wikt:燁|燁]] hip, hjep, yep * 37-04/0682b [[wikt:爗|爗]] hip, hjep ==37-05== * 37-05/0683a [[wikt:邑|邑]] 'ip * 37-05/0683f [[wikt:悒|悒]] 'ip * 37-05/0683g [[wikt:挹|挹]] 'jip * 37-05/0683h [[wikt:浥|浥]] 'ip * 37-05/0683i [[wikt:唈|唈]] 'op ==37-06== * 37-06/0676a [[wikt:答|答]] top * 37-06/0676b [[wikt:荅|荅]] top * 37-06/0676c [[wikt:嗒|嗒]] thap, thop ==37-07== * 37-07/0684a [[wikt:馽|馽]] trip ==37-08== * 37-08/0685a [[wikt:執|執]] tsyip * 37-08/0685f [[wikt:縶|縶]] trip * 37-08/0685g [[wikt:蟄|蟄]] drip * 37-08/0685h [[wikt:慹|慹]] nep, tsyep, tsyip * 37-08/0685i [[wikt:蓻|蓻]] tsip * 37-08/0685j [[wikt:騺|騺]] trijH * 37-08/0685k [[wikt:摯|摯]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685m [[wikt:贄|贄]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685n [[wikt:鷙|鷙]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685o [[wikt:墊|墊]] temH ==37-09== * 37-09/0677a [[wikt:沓|沓]] dop * 37-09/0677b [[wikt:誻|誻]] dop ==37-10== * 37-10/0678a [[wikt:眔|眔]] dop * 37-10/0678e [[wikt:遝|遝]] dop * 37-10/0678f [[wikt:嚃|嚃]] thop ==37-11== * 37-11/0689a [[wikt:襲|襲]] zip ==37-12== * 37-12/0690a [[wikt:習|習]] zip * 37-12/0690b [[wikt:謵|謵]] zip * 37-12/0690c [[wikt:槢|槢]] zip * 37-12/0690f [[wikt:熠|熠]] yip * 37-12/0690g [[wikt:褶|褶]] dep * 37-12/0690h [[wikt:慴|慴]] tsyep * 37-12/0690- [[wikt:摺|摺]] tsyep ==37-13== * 37-13/0692a [[wikt:濕|濕]] khip, syip, tsrhip * 37-13/0692b [[wikt:隰|隰]] zip ==37-14== * 37-14/0693a [[wikt:溼|溼]] syip ==37-15== * 37-15/0520a [[wikt:涖|涖]] lijH * 37-15/0520b [[wikt:莅|莅]] lijH * 37-15/0520c [[wikt:蒞|蒞]] lijH * 37-15/0694a [[wikt:立|立]] lip * 37-15/0694e [[wikt:笠|笠]] lip * 37-15/0694f [[wikt:粒|粒]] lip * 37-15/0694g [[wikt:苙|苙]] gip, lip * 37-15/0694h [[wikt:泣|泣]] khip * 37-15/0694i [[wikt:湇|湇]] khip * 37-15/0694j [[wikt:㕇|㕇]] lop * 37-15/0694l [[wikt:拉|拉]] lop ==37-16== * 37-16/0695a [[wikt:入|入]] nyip * 37-16/0695e [[wikt:內|內]] nop, nwojH * 37-16/0695h [[wikt:納|納]] nop * 37-16/0695i [[wikt:軜|軜]] nop * 37-16/0695j [[wikt:訥|訥]] nwot * 37-16/0695k [[wikt:吶|吶]] nrjwet, nrwaet, nywet * 37-16/0695l [[wikt:㕯|㕯]] nrjwet, nwaet, nwot, nywet * 37-16/0695n [[wikt:枘|枘]] nywejH * 37-16/0695o [[wikt:汭|汭]] nywejH * 37-16/0695p [[wikt:蚋|蚋]] nywejH * 37-16/0695q [[wikt:芮|芮]] nywejH * 37-16/0695r [[wikt:焫|焫]] nywejH, nywet * 37-16/0695s [[wikt:蜹|蜹]] nywejH, nywet ==37-17== * 37-17/0696a [[wikt:㚔|㚔]] nrjep ==37-18== * 37-18/0679a [[wikt:帀|帀]] tsop * 37-18/0679b [[wikt:匝|匝]] tsop ==37-19== * 37-19/0688a [[wikt:咠|咠]] tship, tsip * 37-19/0688b [[wikt:緝|緝]] tship, tsip * 37-19/0688c [[wikt:葺|葺]] tship * 37-19/0688d [[wikt:輯|輯]] dzip, tsrip * 37-19/0688e [[wikt:戢|戢]] tsrip * 37-19/0688f [[wikt:濈|濈]] tsrip * 37-19/0688g [[wikt:揖|揖]] tsip, 'jip (cf. Baxter & Sagart 2014: 389 n. 59) * 37-19/0688h [[wikt:楫|楫]] tsjep * 37-19/0688i [[wikt:檝|檝]] tsjep ==37-20== * 37-20/0691a [[wikt:集|集]] dzip * 37-20/0691d [[wikt:雜|雜]] dzop ==37-21== * 37-21/0680a [[wikt:颯|颯]] sop =38= ==38-02== * 38-02/0643a [[wikt:圅|圅]] heam, hom * 38-02/0643b [[wikt:函|函]] heam, hom * 38-02/0643g [[wikt:涵|涵]] hom * 38-02/0643h [[wikt:菡|菡]] homX ==38-03== Schuessler combines [[#0651|0651]] and [[#0652|0652]]. * 38-03/0651a [[wikt:今|今]] kim * 38-03/0651f [[wikt:紟|紟]] gimH * 38-03/0651g [[wikt:衿|衿]] gimH, kim * 38-03/0651h [[wikt:衾|衾]] khim * 38-03/0651i [[wikt:坅|坅]] khimX, ngimX * 38-03/0651j [[wikt:禽|禽]] gim * 38-03/0651n [[wikt:擒|擒]] gim * 38-03/0651o [[wikt:芩|芩]] gim * 38-03/0651p [[wikt:靲|靲]] gim * 38-03/0651q [[wikt:琴|琴]] gim * 38-03/0651r [[wikt:黔|黔]] gim, gjem * 38-03/0651s [[wikt:吟|吟]] ngim * 38-03/0651t [[wikt:岑|岑]] ngimX * 38-03/0651u [[wikt:趻|趻]] trhimX * 38-03/0651v [[wikt:𢦟|𢦟]] khom * 38-03/0651x [[wikt:侌|侌]] 'im * 38-03/0651y [[wikt:陰|陰]] 'im, 'imH * 38-03/0651a' [[wikt:𩃬|𩃬]] 'im * 38-03/0651b' [[wikt:蔭|蔭]] 'imH * 38-03/0651c' [[wikt:廕|廕]] 'imH * 38-03/0651d' [[wikt:酓|酓]] 'jiemX * 38-03/0651h' [[wikt:韽|韽]] 'om * 38-03/0651i' [[wikt:飲|飲]] 'imX * 38-03/0651i' [[wikt:㱃|㱃]] 'imX * 38-03/0651k' [[wikt:㜝|㜝]] ngomX * 38-03/0651l' [[wikt:含|含]] hom, homH * 38-03/0651m' [[wikt:唅|唅]] hom * 38-03/0651n' [[wikt:頷|頷]] homX, ngomX * 38-03/0652a [[wikt:金|金]] kim * 38-03/0652d [[wikt:䘳|䘳]] kim * 38-03/0652e [[wikt:錦|錦]] kimX * 38-03/0652f [[wikt:欽|欽]] khim * 38-03/0652g [[wikt:唫|唫]] gimX, khim, ngim * 38-03/0652h [[wikt:趛|趛]] ngimX * 38-03/0652j [[wikt:顉|顉]] ngom * 38-03/0652k [[wikt:嶔|嶔]] khim * 38-03/0652l [[wikt:廞|廞]] xim ==38-04== * 38-04/0671a [[wikt:咸|咸]] heam * 38-04/0671e [[wikt:諴|諴]] heam * 38-04/0671f [[wikt:鹹|鹹]] heam * 38-04/0671g [[wikt:減|減]] heamX, keamX * 38-04/0671i [[wikt:緘|緘]] keam * 38-04/0671k [[wikt:黬|黬]] 'eamX, keam * 38-04/0671l [[wikt:感|感]] komX * 38-04/0671m [[wikt:顑|顑]] khomX, xomH * 38-04/0671n [[wikt:箴|箴]] tsyim * 38-04/0671o [[wikt:鍼|鍼]] tsyim * 38-04/0671p [[wikt:憾|憾]] homH ==38-05== * 38-05/0672a [[wikt:臽|臽]] heamH * 38-05/0672c [[wikt:陷|陷]] heamH * 38-05/0672d [[wikt:錎|錎]] heamX * 38-05/0672e [[wikt:埳|埳]] khomX * 38-05/0672f [[wikt:欿|欿]] khomX * 38-05/0672g [[wikt:淊|淊]] homX * 38-05/0672i [[wikt:窞|窞]] domX * 38-05/0672j [[wikt:萏|萏]] domX * 38-05/0672k [[wikt:啗|啗]] damH, damX * 38-05/0672l [[wikt:諂|諂]] trhjemX * 38-05/0672m [[wikt:閻|閻]] yem * 38-05/0672n [[wikt:壛|壛]] yem * 38-05/0672o [[wikt:爓|爓]] yemH, zim * 38-05/0672p [[wikt:讇|讇]] trhjemX ==38-06== * 38-06/0674a [[wikt:熊|熊]] hjuwng ==38-07== * 38-07/0653a [[wikt:音|音]] 'im * 38-07/0653c [[wikt:愔|愔]] 'jim * 38-07/0653d [[wikt:喑|喑]] 'im, 'imH * 38-07/0653e [[wikt:瘖|瘖]] 'im * 38-07/0653f [[wikt:𢉩|𢉩]] 'im * 38-07/0653h [[wikt:暗|暗]] 'omH * 38-07/0653i [[wikt:闇|闇]] 'omH * 38-07/0653j [[wikt:歆|歆]] xim * 38-07/0653- [[wikt:窨|窨]] 'imH ==38-08== * 38-08/0654a [[wikt:飲|飲]] 'imH ==38-09== * 38-09/0644a [[wikt:儑|儑]] ngom ==38-10== * 38-10/0673a [[wikt:碞|碞]] ngeam ==38-11== * 38-11/0658a [[wikt:甚|甚]] dzyimH, dzyimX * 38-11/0658b [[wikt:煁|煁]] dzyim * 38-11/0658c [[wikt:諶|諶]] dzyim * 38-11/0658e [[wikt:揕|揕]] trimH * 38-11/0658f [[wikt:椹|椹]] trim * 38-11/0658g [[wikt:踸|踸]] trhimX * 38-11/0658h [[wikt:斟|斟]] tsyim * 38-11/0658i [[wikt:葚|葚]] dzyimX, zyimX * 38-11/0658j [[wikt:媅|媅]] tom * 38-11/0658l [[wikt:湛|湛]] dreamX, drim, tom, tsjem * 38-11/0658n [[wikt:黮|黮]] domX, thomX * 38-11/0658o [[wikt:糂|糂]] somX * 38-11/0658p [[wikt:堪|堪]] khom * 38-11/0658q [[wikt:戡|戡]] khom * 38-11/0658r [[wikt:嵁|嵁]] kheam, khom, ngom * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:歁|歁]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:勘|勘]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:磡|磡]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:墈|墈]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:偡|偡]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:碪|碪]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:鍖|鍖]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:愖|愖]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:瘎|瘎]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:𦂼|𦂼]] ==38-12== * 38-12/0659a [[wikt:闖|闖]] trhimH ==38-13== * 38-13/0665a [[wikt:審|審]] syimX * 38-13/0665b [[wikt:瀋|瀋]] tsyhimX ==38-14== * 38-14/0656a [[wikt:冘|冘]] yim * 38-14/0656b [[wikt:沈|沈]] drim, drimH, syimX, tshyhimX * 38-14/0656e [[wikt:酖|酖]] drimH * 38-14/0656f [[wikt:鴆|鴆]] drimH * 38-14/0656g [[wikt:枕|枕]] tsyimH, tsyimX * 38-14/0656h [[wikt:忱|忱]] dzyim * 38-14/0656i [[wikt:抌|抌]] tomX * 38-14/0656j [[wikt:眈|眈]] tom, tomX * 38-14/0656k [[wikt:紞|紞]] tamX * 38-14/0656l [[wikt:耽|耽]] tom * 38-14/0656m [[wikt:髧|髧]] domX * 38-14/0656n [[wikt:黕|黕]] tomX * 38-14/0656o [[wikt:醓|醓]] thomX ==38-15== * 38-15/0657a [[wikt:㸒|㸒]] yim * 38-15/0657b [[wikt:淫|淫]] yim ==38-16== * 38-16/0646a [[wikt:覃|覃]] dom, yemX * 38-16/0646b [[wikt:潭|潭]] dom * 38-16/0646c [[wikt:譚|譚]] dom * 38-16/0646d [[wikt:燂|燂]] dom, dzjem, zjem * 38-16/0646e [[wikt:鐔|鐔]] dom, yim, zim * 38-16/0646f [[wikt:嘾|嘾]] domX * 38-16/0646g [[wikt:禫|禫]] domX * 38-16/0646h [[wikt:撢|撢]] thom * 38-16/0646i [[wikt:鱏|鱏]] yim, zim * 38-16/0646j [[wikt:簟|簟]] demX * 38-16/0646l [[wikt:驔|驔]] demX ==38-17== * 38-17/0662a [[wikt:尋|尋]] zim ==38-18== * 38-18/0655a [[wikt:林|林]] lim * 38-18/0655e [[wikt:淋|淋]] lim * 38-18/0655f [[wikt:霖|霖]] lim * 38-18/0655h [[wikt:琳|琳]] lim * 38-18/0655i [[wikt:婪|婪]] lom * 38-18/0655j [[wikt:惏|惏]] lom * 38-18/0655k [[wikt:禁|禁]] kim, kimH * 38-18/0655l [[wikt:襟|襟]] kim * 38-18/0655m [[wikt:噤|噤]] gimH, gimX ==38-19== * 38-19/0668a [[wikt:稟|稟]] limX, pimX * 38-19/0668b [[wikt:禀|禀]] limX, pimX * 38-19/0668c [[wikt:廩|廩]] limX * 38-19/0668d [[wikt:懍|懍]] limX ==38-20== * 38-20/0669a [[wikt:品|品]] phimX * 38-20/0669e [[wikt:臨|臨]] lim, limH ==38-21== * 38-21/0645a [[wikt:貪|貪]] thom * 38-21/0645b [[wikt:嗿|嗿]] thomX ==38-22== * 38-22/0649a [[wikt:男|男]] nom ==38-23== * 38-23/0650a [[wikt:南|南]] nom ==38-24== * 38-24/0670a [[wikt:念|念]] nemH * 38-24/0670d [[wikt:稔|稔]] nyimX * 38-24/0670e [[wikt:腍|腍]] nyimX * 38-24/0670f [[wikt:淰|淰]] syimX * 38-24/0670g [[wikt:諗|諗]] syimX * 38-24/0670h [[wikt:敜|敜]] nep ==38-25== * 38-25/0667a [[wikt:壬|壬]] nyim * 38-25/0667f [[wikt:任|任]] nyimH * 38-25/0667i [[wikt:妊|妊]] nyimH * 38-25/0667k [[wikt:姙|姙]] nyimH * 38-25/0667l [[wikt:紝|紝]] nrim, nyim * 38-25/0667m [[wikt:絍|絍]] nrim, nyim * 38-25/0667n [[wikt:衽|衽]] nyimH, nyimX * 38-25/0667o [[wikt:袵|袵]] nyimH, nyimX * 38-25/0667p [[wikt:飪|飪]] nyimH * 38-25/0667q [[wikt:恁|恁]] nyim * 38-25/0667s [[wikt:荏|荏]] nyimX * 38-25/0667t [[wikt:賃|賃]] nrimH ==38-26== * 38-26/0666b [[wikt:穼|穼]] syim * 38-26/0666c [[wikt:深|深]] syim, syimH * 38-26/0666e [[wikt:琛|琛]] trhim * 38-26/0666f [[wikt:探|探]] thom ==38-27== * 38-27/0661a [[wikt:𠬶|𠬶]] tshim * 38-27/0661c [[wikt:侵|侵]] tshim * 38-27/0661e [[wikt:綅|綅]] sjem, tshim, tsim * 38-27/0661f [[wikt:寢|寢]] tshimX * 38-27/0661k [[wikt:鋟|鋟]] tshimX, tshjem, tsjem * 38-27/0661l [[wikt:駸|駸]] tshim, tsrhim * 38-27/0661m [[wikt:浸|浸]] tsimH * 38-27/0661n [[wikt:祲|祲]] tsim, tsimH * 38-27/0661o [[wikt:寖|寖]] tsim, tsimH ==38-28== * 38-28/0660a [[wikt:兓|兓]] tsim * 38-28/0660c [[wikt:朁|朁]] tshomX * 38-28/0660e [[wikt:憯|憯]] tshomX * 38-28/0660f [[wikt:噆|噆]] tshomX, tsop * 38-28/0660g [[wikt:簪|簪]] tsom, tsrim * 38-28/0660h [[wikt:鐕|鐕]] tsom * 38-28/0660i [[wikt:蠶|蠶]] dzom * 38-28/0660j [[wikt:譖|譖]] tsrimH * 38-28/0660k [[wikt:鬵|鬵]] dzim, dzjem * 38-28/0660l [[wikt:僭|僭]] tsemH * 38-28/0660m [[wikt:熸|熸]] tsjem * 38-28/0660n [[wikt:潛|潛]] dzjem, dzjemH ==38-29== * 38-29/0647a [[wikt:參|參]] syim, tshom, tsrhim * 38-29/0647c [[wikt:驂|驂]] tshom * 38-29/0647e [[wikt:慘|慘]] tshomX * 38-29/0647f [[wikt:糝|糝]] somX * 38-29/0647g [[wikt:槮|槮]] srim, tsrhim * 38-29/0647h [[wikt:摻|摻]] sream, sreamX ==38-30== * 38-30/0648a [[wikt:三|三]] sam, samH ==38-31== * 38-31/0663a [[wikt:心|心]] sim ==38-32== * 38-32/0664a [[wikt:森|森]] srim {{Subjects|Chinese language}} {{Alphabetical|C}} {{status|0%}} gmygmrwzaztpnho9zbgrli6rsuhtpx6 0 313725 2694258 2693750 2025-01-03T16:03:27Z Tibetologist 156011 /* 05-22 */ 2694258 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ This book intends to serve as an up-to-date character list and index to Schuessler's ''Minimal Old Chinese and Later Han Chinese: A Companion to Grammata Serica Recensa'' by providing a list of characters in their CGSR number together with Middle Chinese readings in the system of Baxter 1992. There is also a wiki book that lists character according to [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR|Karlgren's GSR]] and one according to the analysis of [[Character List for Baxter&Sagart|Baxter & Sagart]]. A list of phonetic series in the analysis of Zhengzhang (2003) is available at [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/phonetic_series Wiktionary]. =Table of Contents= ==a== * -a [[#01-01|01-01]], [[#01-02|01-02]], [[#01-03|01-03]], [[#01-04|01-04]], [[#01-05|01-05]], [[#01-06|01-06]], [[#01-07|01-07]], [[#01-08|01-08]], [[#01-09|01-09]], [[#01-10|01-10]], [[#01-11|01-11]], [[#01-12|01-12]], [[#01-13|01-13]], [[#01-14|01-14]], [[#01-15|01-15]], [[#01-16|01-1]], [[#01-17|01-17]], [[#01-18|01-18]], [[#01-19|01-19]], [[#01-20|01-20]], [[#01-21|01-21]], [[#01-22|01-22]], [[#01-23|01-23]], [[#01-24|01-24]], [[#01-25|01-25]], [[#01-26|01-26]], [[#01-27|01-27]], [[#01-28|01-28]], [[#01-29|01-29]], [[#01-30|01-30]], [[#01-31|01-31]], [[#01-32|01-32]], [[#01-33|01-33]], [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-35|01-35]], [[#01-36|01-36]], [[#01-37|01-37]], [[#01-38|01-38]], [[#01-39|01-39]], [[#01-40|01-40]], [[#01-41|01-41]], [[#01-42|01-42]], [[#01-43|01-43]], [[#01-44|01-44]], [[#01-45|01-45]], [[#01-46|01-46]], [[#01-47|01-47]], [[#01-48|01-48]], [[#01-49|01-49]], [[#01-50|01-50]], [[#01-51|01-51]], [[#01-52|01-52]], [[#01-53|01-53]], [[#01-54|01-54]], [[#01-55|01-55]], [[#01-56|01-56]], [[#01-57|01-57]], [[#01-58|01-58]], [[#01-59|01-59]], [[#01-60|01-60]], [[#01-61|01-61]], [[#01-62|01-62]], [[#01-63|01-63]], [[#01-64|01-64]], [[#01-65|01-65]], [[#01-66|01-66]], [[#01-67|01-67]], [[#01-68|01-68]], [[#01-69|01-69]], [[#01-70|01-70]], [[#01-71|01-71]], [[#01-72|01-72]], [[#01-73|01-73]]. * -ak [[#02-01|02-01]], [[#02-02|02-02]], [[#02-03|02-03]], [[#02-04|02-04]], [[#02-05|02-05]], [[#02-06|02-06]], [[#02-07|02-07]], [[#02-07A|02-07A]], [[#02-08|02-08]], [[#02-09|02-09]], [[#02-10|02-10]], [[#02-10A|02-10A]], [[#02-11|02-11]], [[#02-12|02-12]], [[#02-13|02-13]], [[#02-14|02-14]], [[#02-15|02-15]], [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], [[#02-19|02-19]], [[#02-20|02-20]], [[#02-21|02-21]], [[#02-22|02-22]], [[#02-23|02-23]], [[#02-24|02-24]], [[#02-25|02-25]], [[#02-26|02-26]], [[#02-27|02-27]], [[#02-28|02-28]], [[#02-29|02-29]], [[#02-30|02-30]], [[#02-31|02-31]], [[#02-32|02-32]], [[#02-33|02-33]], [[#02-34|02-34]], [[#02-35|02-35]], [[#02-36|02-36]], [[#02-37|02-37]], [[#02-38|02-38]], [[#02-39|02-39]], [[#02-40|02-40]] * -aŋ [[#03-01|03-01]], [[#03-02|03-02]], [[#03-03|03-03]], [[#03-04|03-04]], [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]], [[#03-07|03-07]], [[#03-08|03-08]], [[#03-09|03-09]], [[#03-10|03-10]], [[#03-11|03-11]], [[#03-12|03-12]], [[#03-13|03-13]], [[#03-14|03-14]], [[#03-15|03-15]], [[#03-16|03-16]], [[#03-17|03-17]], [[#03-18|03-18]], [[#03-19|03-19]], [[#03-20|03-20]], [[#03-21|03-21]], [[#03-22|03-22]], [[#03-23|03-23]], [[#03-24|03-24]], [[#03-25|03-25]], [[#03-26|03-26]], [[#03-27|03-27]], [[#03-28|03-28]], [[#03-29|03-29]], [[#03-30|03-30]], [[#03-31|03-31]], [[#03-32|03-32]], [[#03-33|03-33]], [[#03-34|03-34]], [[#03-35|03-35]], [[#03-36|03-36]], [[#03-37|03-37]], [[#03-38|03-38]], [[#03-39|03-39]], [[#03-40|03-40]], [[#03-41|03-41]], [[#03-42|03-42]], [[#03-43|03-43]], [[#03-44|03-44]], [[#03-45|03-45]], [[#03-46|03-46]], [[#03-47|03-47]], [[#03-48|03-48]], [[#03-49|03-49]], [[#03-50|03-50]], [[#03-52|03-51]], [[#03-52|03-52]], [[#03-53|03-53]], [[#03-54|03-54]], [[#03-55|03-55]], [[#03-56|03-56]], [[#03-57|03-57]], [[#03-58|03-58]], [[#03-59|03-59]], [[#03-60|03-60]], [[#03-61|03-61]], [[#03-62|03-62]], [[#03-63|03-63]], [[#03-64|03-64]], [[#03-65|03-65]], [[#03-66|03-66]], [[#03-67|03-67]], [[#03-68|03-68]], [[#03-69|03-69]] ==ə== * -ə [[#04-01|04-01]], [[#04-02|04-02]], [[#04-03|04-03]], [[#04-04|04-04]], [[#04-05|04-05]], [[#04-06|04-06]], [[#04-07|04-07]], [[#04-08|04-08]], [[#04-09|04-09]], [[#04-10|04-10]], [[#04-11|04-11]], [[#04-12|04-12]], [[#04-13|04-13]], [[#04-14|04-14]], [[#04-15|04-15]], [[#04-16|04-16]], [[#04-17|04-17]], [[#04-18|04-18]], [[#04-19|04-19]], [[#04-20|04-20]], [[#04-21|04-21]], [[#04-22|04-22]], [[#04-23|04-23]], [[#04-24|04-24]], [[#04-25|04-25]], [[#04-26|04-26]], [[#04-27|04-27]], [[#04-28|04-28]], [[#04-29|04-29]], [[#04-30|04-30]], [[#04-31|04-31]], [[#04-32|04-32]], [[#04-33|04-33]], [[#04-34|04-34]], [[#04-35|04-35]], [[#04-36|04-36]], [[#04-37|04-37]], [[#04-38|04-38]], [[#04-39|04-39]], [[#04-40|04-40]], [[#04-41|04-41]], [[#04-42|04-42]], [[#04-43|04-43]], [[#04-44|04-44]], [[#04-45|04-45]], [[#04-45A|04-45A]], [[#04-47|04-47]], [[#04-48|04-49]], [[#04-50|04-50]], [[#04-51|04-51]], [[#04-52|04-52]], [[#04-53|04-53]], [[#04-54|04-54]], [[#04-55|04-55]], [[#04-56|04-56]], [[#04-57|04-57]], [[#04-58|04-58]], [[#04-59|04-59]], [[#04-60|04-60]], [[#04-61|04-61]], [[#04-62|04-62]], [[#04-63|04-63]], [[#04-64|04-64]], [[#04-65|04-65]], [[#04-66|04-66]] * -ək [[#05-01|05-01]], [[#05-02|05-02]], [[#05-03|05-03]], [[#05-04|05-04]], [[#05-05|05-05]], [[#05-06|05-06]], [[#05-07|05-07]], [[#05-08|05-08]], [[#05-09|05-09]], [[#05-10|05-10]], [[#05-11|05-11]], [[#05-12|05-12]], [[#05-13|05-13]], [[#05-14|05-14]], [[#05-14|05-14]], [[#05-15|05-15]], [[#05-16|05-16]], [[#05-17|05-17]], [[#05-18|05-18]], [[#05-19|05-19]], [[#05-20|05-20]], [[#05-20A|05-20A]], [[#05-21|05-21]], [[#05-22|05-22]], [[#05-23|05-23]], [[#05-24|05-24]], [[#05-25|05-25]], [[#05-26|05-26]], [[#05-27|05-27]], [[#05-28|05-28]], [[#05-29|05-29]], [[#05-30|05-30]], [[#05-31|05-31]], [[#05-32|05-32]], [[#05-33|05-33]], [[#05-34|05-34]], [[#05-35|05-35]], [[#05-36|05-36]], [[#05-37|05-37]], [[#05-38|05-38]], [[#05-39|05-39]] * -əŋ [[#06-01|06-01]], [[#06-02|06-02]], [[#06-03|06-03]], [[#06-04|06-04]], [[#06-05|06-05]], [[#06-06|06-06]], [[#06-07|06-07]], [[#06-08|06-08]], [[#06-09|06-09]], [[#06-10|06-10]], [[#06-11|06-11]], [[#06-12|06-12]], [[#06-13|06-13]], [[#06-14|06-14]], [[#06-15|06-15]], [[#06-16|06-16]], [[#06-17|06-17]], [[#06-18|06-18]], [[#06-19|06-19]], [[#06-20|06-20]], [[#06-21|06-21]], [[#06-22|06-22]], [[#06-23|06-23]], [[#06-24|06-24]] ==e== * -e [[#07-01|07-01]], [[#07-02|07-02]], [[#07-03|07-03]], [[#07-04|07-04]], [[#07-05|07-05]], [[#07-06|07-06]], [[#07-07|07-07]], [[#07-07A|07-07A]], [[#07-08|07-08]], [[#07-09|07-09]], [[#07-10|07-10]], [[#07-11|07-11]], [[#07-12|07-12]], [[#07-13|07-13]], [[#07-14|07-14]], [[#07-15|07-15]], [[#07-16|07-16]], [[#07-17|07-17]], [[#07-18|07-18]], [[#07-19|07-19]], [[#07-20|07-20]], [[#07-21|07-21]], [[#07-22|07-22]], [[#07-23|07-23]], [[#07-24|07-24]], [[#07-25|07-25]], [[#07-26|07-26]], [[#07-27|07-27]], [[#07-28|07-28]], [[#07-29|07-29]], [[#07-30|07-30]], [[#07-31|07-31]], [[#07-32|07-32]], [[#07-33|07-33]] * -ek [[#08-01|08-01]], [[#08-02|08-02]], [[#08-03|08-03]], [[#08-04|08-04]], [[#08-05|08-05]], [[#08-06|08-06]], [[#08-07|08-07]], [[#08-08|08-08]], [[#08-09|08-09]], [[#08-10|08-10]], [[#08-11|08-11]], [[#08-12|08-12]], [[#08-13|08-13]], [[#08-14|08-14]], [[#08-15|08-15]], [[#08-16|08-16]], [[#08-17|08-17]], [[#08-18|08-18]], [[#08-19|08-19]], [[#08-20|08-20]], [[#08-21|08-21]], [[#08-22|08-22]], [[#08-23|08-23]], [[#08-24|08-24]] * -eŋ [[#09-01|09-01]], [[#09-02|09-02]], [[#09-03|09-03]], [[#09-04|09-04]], [[#09-05|09-05]], [[#09-06|09-06]], [[#09-07|09-07]], [[#09-08|09-08]], [[#09-09|09-09]], [[#09-10|09-10]], [[#09-11|09-11]], [[#09-12|09-12]], [[#09-13|09-13]], [[#09-14|09-14]], [[#09-15|09-15]], [[#09-16|09-16]], [[#09-17|09-17]], [[#09-18|09-18]], [[#09-19|09-19]], [[#09-20|09-20]], [[#09-21|09-21]], [[#09-22|09-22]], [[#09-23|09-23]], [[#09-24|09-24]], [[#09-25|09-25]], [[#09-26|09-26]], [[#09-27|09-27]], [[#09-28|09-28]], [[#09-29|09-29]], [[#09-30|09-30]], [[#09-31|09-31]], [[#09-32|09-32]], [[#09-33|09-33]] ==o== * -o [[#10-01|10-01]], [[#10-02|10-02]], [[#10-02|10-03]], [[10-04]], [[#10-05|10-05]], [[#10-06|10-06]], [[#10-07|10-07]], [[#10-08|10-08]], [[#10-09|10-09]], [[#10-10|10-10]], [[#10-11|10-11]], [[#10-12|10-12]], [[#10-13|10-13]], [[#10-14|10-14]], [[#10-15|10-15]], [[#10-16|10-16]], [[#10-17|10-17]], [[#10-18|10-18]], [[#10-19|10-19]], [[#10-20|10-20]], [[#10-21|10-21]], [[#10-22|10-22]], [[#10-23|10-23]], [[#10-24|10-24]], [[#10-25|10-25]], [[#10-26|10-26]], [[#10-27|10-27]], [[#10-28|10-28]], [[#10-29|10-29]], [[#10-30|10-30]], [[#10-31|10-31]], [[#10-32|10-32]], [[#10-33|10-33]], [[#10-34|10-34]], [[#10-35|10-35]], [[#10-36|10-36]], [[#10-37|10-37]], [[#10-38|10-38]], [[#10-39|10-39]], [[#10-40|10-40]] * -ok [[#11-01|11-01]], [[#11-02|11-02]], [[#11-03|11-03]], [[#11-04|11-04]], [[#11-05|11-05]], [[#11-06|11-06]], [[#11-07|11-07]], [[#11-08|11-08]], [[#11-09|11-09]], [[#11-10|11-10]], [[#11-11|11-11]], [[#11-12|11-12]], [[#11-13|11-13]], [[#11-14|11-14]], [[#11-15|11-15]], [[#11-16|11-16]], [[#11-17|11-17]], [[#11-18|11-18]], [[#11-19|11-19]], [[#11-20|11-20]], [[#11-21|11-21]], [[#11-22|11-22]], [[#11-23|11-23]], [[#11-24|11-24]] * -oŋ [[#12-01|12-01]], [[#12-02|12-02]], [[#12-03|12-03]], [[#12-04|12-04]], [[#12-05|12-05]], [[#12-06|12-06]], [[#12-07|12-07]], [[#12-08|12-08]], [[#12-09|12-09]], [[#12-10|12-10]], [[#12-10A|12-10A]], [[#12-11|12-11]], [[#12-12|12-12]], [[#12-13|12-13]], [[#12-14|12-14]], [[#12-15|12-15]], [[#12-16|12-16]], [[#12-17|12-17]], [[#12-18|12-18]], [[#12-19|12-19]], [[#12-20|12-20]], [[#12-21|12-21]], [[#12-22|12-22]], [[#12-23|12-23]], [[#12-24|12-24]], [[#12-25|12-25]], [[#12-26|12-26]], [[#12-27|12-27]] ==u== * -u [[#13-01|13-01]], [[#13-02|13-02]], [[#13-03|13-03]], [[#13-04|13-04]], [[#13-05|13-05]], [[#13-06|13-06]], [[#13-07|13-07]], [[#13-07A|13-07A]], [[#13-08|13-08]], [[#13-09|13-09]], [[#13-10|13-10]], [[#13-11|13-11]], [[#13-12|13-12]], [[#13-13|13-13]], [[#13-14|13-14]], [[#13-15|13-15]], [[#13-16|13-16]], [[#13-17|13-17]], [[#13-18|13-18]], [[#13-19|13-19]], [[#13-20|13-20]], [[#13-20A|13-20A]], [[#13-21|13-21]], [[#13-22|13-22]], [[#13-23|13-23]], [[#13-24|13-24]], [[#13-25|13-25]], [[#13-26|13-26]], [[#13-27|13-27]], [[#13-28|13-28]], [[#13-29|13-29]], [[#13-30|13-30]], [[#13-31|13-31]], [[#13-32|13-32]], [[#13-33|13-33]], [[#13-34|13-34]], [[#13-35|13-35]], [[#13-36|13-36]], [[#13-37|13-37]], [[#13-38|13-38]], [[#13-39|13-39]], [[#13-40|13-40]], [[#13-41|13-41]], [[#13-42|13-42]], [[#13-43|13-43]], [[#13-44|13-44]], [[#13-45|13-45]], [[#13-46|13-46]], [[#13-47|13-47]], [[#13-48|13-48]], [[#13-48|13-49]], [[#13-50|13-50]], [[#13-51|13-51]], [[#13-52|13-52]], [[#13-53|13-53]], [[#13-54|13-54]], [[#13-55|13-55]], [[#13-56|13-56]], [[#13-57|13-57]], [[#13-58|13-58]], [[#13-59|13-59]], [[#13-60|13-60]], [[#13-61|13-61]], [[#13-62|13-62]], [[#13-64|13-63]], [[#13-64|13-64]], [[#13-65|13-65]], [[#13-66|13-66]], [[#13-67|13-67]], [[#13-68|13-68]], [[#13-69|13-69]], [[#13-70|13-70]], [[#13-71|13-71]], [[#13-72|13-72]], [[#13-73|13-73]], [[#13-74|13-74]], [[#13-75|13-75]], [[#13-76|13-76]], [[#13-77|13-77]], [[#13-78|13-78]] * -uk [[#14-01|14-01]], [[#14-02|14-02]], [[#14-03|14-03]], [[#14-04|14-04]], [[#14-05|14-05]], [[#14-06|14-06]], [[#14-07|14-07]], [[#14-08|14-08]], [[#14-09|14-09]], [[#14-10|14-10]], [[#14-11|14-11]], [[#14-12|14-12]], [[#14-13|14-13]], [[#14-14|14-14]], [[#14-15|14-15]], [[#14-16|14-16]], [[#14-17|14-17]], [[#14-18|14-18]], [[#14-19|14-19]], [[#14-20|14-20]], [[#14-21|14-21]], [[#14-22|14-22]], [[#14-23|14-23]], [[#14-24|14-24]], [[#14-25|14-25]] * -uŋ [[#15-01|15-01]], [[#15-02|15-02]], [[#15-03|15-03]], [[#15-04|15-04]], [[#15-05|15-05]], [[#15-06|15-06]], [[#15-07|15-07]], [[#15-08|15-08]], [[#15-09|15-09]], [[#15-10|15-10]], [[#15-11|15-11]], [[#15-12|15-12]], [[#15-13|15-13]], [[#15-14|15-14]], [[#15-15|15-15]] ==-w== * -aw [[#16-01|16-01]], [[#16-02|16-02]], [[#16-03|16-03]], [[#16-04|16-04]], [[#16-05|16-05]], [[#16-06|16-06]], [[#16-07|16-07]], [[#16-08|16-08]], [[#16-09|16-09]], [[#16-10|16-10]], [[#16-11|16-11]], [[#16-12|16-12]], [[#16-13|16-13]], [[#16-14|16-14]], [[#16-15|16-15]], [[#16-16|16-16]], [[#16-17|16-17]], [[#16-18|16-18]], [[#16-09|16-19]], [[#16-20|16-20]], [[#1144|16-21]], [[#16-22|16-22]], [[#16-23|16-23]], [[#16-24|16-24]], [[#16-25|16-25]], [[#16-26|16-26]], [[#16-27|16-27]], [[#16-28|16-28]], [[#16-28A|16-28A]], [[#16-29|16-29]], [[#16-30|16-30]], [[#16-31|16-31]], [[#16-32|16-32]], [[#16-33|16-33]], [[#16-34|16-34]], [[#16-35|16-35]], [[#16-36|16-36]], [[#16-37|16-37]], [[#16-38|16-38]], [[#16-39|16-39]], [[#16-40|16-40]], [[#16-41|16-41]], [[#16-42|16-42]], [[#16-43|16-43]], [[#16-44|16-44]], [[#16-45|16-45]] * -awk [[#17-01|17-01]], [[#17-02|17-02]], [[#17-03|17-03]], [[#17-04|17-04]], [[#17-05|17-05]], [[#17-06|17-06]], [[#17-08|17-07]], [[#17-09|17-09]], [[#17-10|17-10]], [[#17-11|17-11]], [[#17-12|17-12]], [[#17-13|17-13]], [[#17-14|17-14]], [[#17-15|17-15]], [[#17-16|17-16]] ==-aj== * -aj [[#18-01|18-01]], [[#18-02|18-02]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-04|18-04]], [[#18-05|18-05]], [[#18-06|18-06]], [[#18-07|18-07]], [[#18-08|18-08]], [[#18-09|18-09]], [[#18-10|18-10]], [[#18-11|18-11]], [[#18-12|18-12]], [[#18-13|18-13]], [[#18-15|18-15]], [[#18-16|18-16]], [[#18-17|18-17]], [[#18-18|18-18]], [[#18-19|18-19]] * -oj, waj [[#19-01|19-01]], [[#19-02|19-02]], [[#19-03|19-03]], [[#19-04|19-04]], [[#19-05|19-05]], [[#19-06|19-06]], [[#19-07|19-07]], [[#19-08|19-08]], [[#19-09|19-09]], [[#19-10|19-10]], [[#19-11|19-11]], [[#19-12|19-12]], [[#19-13|19-13]], [[#19-14|19-14]], [[#19-15|19-15]], [[#19-16|19-16]], [[#19-17|19-17]], [[#19-18|19-18]], [[#19-18A|19-18A]], [[#19-19|19-19]], [[#19-20|19-20]], [[#19-21|19-21]], [[#19-22|19-22]], [[#19-23|19-23]] ==-et(s)== * -et, -es [[#20-01|20-01]], [[#20-02|20-02]], [[#20-03|20-03]], [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#20-05|20-05]], [[#20-06|20-06]], [[#20-07|20-07]], [[#20-08|20-08]], [[#20-09|20-09]], [[#20-10|20-10]], [[#20-11|20-11]], [[#20-12|20-12]], [[#20-13|20-13]], [[#20-14|20-14]], [[#20-15|20-15]], [[#20-16|20-16]], [[#20-17|20-17]], [[#20-18|20-18]], [[#20-19|20-19]] ==-at(s)== * -at, -as [[#21-01|21-01]], [[#21-02|21-02]], [[#21-03|21-03]], [[#21-04|21-04]], [[#21-05|21-05]], [[#21-0B|21-05B]], [[#21-06|21-06]], [[#21-07|21-07]], [[#21-08|21-08]], [[#21-09|21-09]], [[#21-10|21-10]], [[#21-11|21-11]], [[#21-12|21-12]], [[#21-13|21-13]], [[#21-14|21-14]], [[#21-15|21-15]], [[#21-16|21-16]], [[#21-17|21-17]], [[#21-18|21-18]], [[#21-19|21-19]], [[#21-20|21-20]], [[#21-21|21-21]], [[#21-22|21-22]], [[#21-23|21-23]], [[#21-24|21-24]], [[#21-25|21-25]], [[#21-26|21-26]], [[#21-27|21-27]], [[#21-28|21-28]], [[#21-29|21-29]], [[#21-30|21-30]], [[#21-31|21-31]], [[#21-33|21-33]], [[#21-34|21-34]], [[#21-35|21-35]], [[#21-36|21-36]], [[#21-37|21-37]] * -ot, -wat, -os, -was [[#22-01|22-01]], [[#22-02|22-02]], [[#22-03|22-03]], [[#22-04|22-04]], [[#22-05|22-05]], [[#22-06|22-06]], [[#22-07|22-07]], [[#22-08|22-08]], [[#22-09|22-09]], [[#22-10|22-10]], [[#22-11|22-11]], [[#22-12|22-12]], [[#22-13|22-13]], [[#22-14|22-14]], [[#22-15|22-15]], [[#22-16|22-16]], [[#22-17|22-17]], [[#22-18|22-18]], [[#22-19|22-19]] ==-n== * -en [[#23-01|23-01]], [[#23-02|23-02]], [[#23-03|23-03]], [[#23-04|23-04]], [[#23-05|23-05]], [[#23-06|23-06]], [[#23-07|23-07]], [[#23-08|23-08]], [[#23-09|23-09]], [[#23-10|23-10]], [[#23-11|23-11]], [[#23-12|23-12]], [[#23-13|23-13]], [[#23-14|23-14]], [[#23-15|23-15]], [[#23-16|23-16]], [[#23-17|23-17]], [[#23-18|23-18]], [[#23-19|23-19]], [[#23-20|23-20]], [[#23-21|23-21]], [[#23-22|23-22]], [[#23-23|23-23]], [[#23-24|23-24]], [[#23-25|23-25]], [[#23-26|23-26]], [[#23-27|23-27]], [[#23-28|23-28]], [[#23-29|23-29]], [[#23-30|23-30]], [[#23-31|23-31]], [[#23-32|23-32]] * -an [[#24-01|24-01]], [[#24-02|24-02]], [[#24-03|24-03]], [[#24-04|24-04]], [[#24-05|24-05]], [[#24-06|24-06]], [[#24-07|24-07]], [[#24-08|24-08]], [[#24-09|24-09]], [[#24-10|24-10]], [[#24-11|24-11]], [[#24-12|24-12]], [[#24-13|24-13]], [[#24-14|24-14]], [[#24-15|24-15]], [[#24-16|24-16]], [[#24-17|24-17]], [[#24-18|24-18]], [[#24-19|24-19]], [[#24-20|24-20]], [[#24-21|24-21]], [[#24-22|24-22]], [[#24-23|24-23]], [[#24-24|24-24]], [[#24-25|24-25]], [[#24-26|24-26]], [[#24-27|24-27]], [[#24-28|24-28]], [[#24-29|24-29]], [[#24-30|24-30]], [[#24-31|24-31]], [[#24-32|24-32]], [[#24-33|24-33]], [[#24-34|24-34]], [[#24-35|24-35]], [[#24-36|24-36]], [[#24-37|24-37]], [[#24-38|24-38]], [[#24-39|24-39]], [[#24-40|24-40]], [[#24-41|24-41]], [[#24-42|24-42]], [[#24-43|24-43]], [[#24-44|24-44]], [[#24-45|24-45]], [[#24-46|24-46]], [[#24-47|24-47]], [[#24-48|24-48]], [[#24-49|24-49]], [[#24-50|24-50]], [[#24-51|24-51]], [[#24-52|24-52]], [[#24-53|24-53]], [[#24-54|24-54]], [[#24-55|24-55]], [[#24-56|24-56]], [[#24-57|24-57]], [[#24-58|24-58]] * -on, -wan [[#25-01|25-01]], [[#25-02|25-02]], [[#25-03|25-03]], [[#25-04|25-04]], [[#25-05|25-05]], [[#25-06|25-06]], [[#25-07|25-07]], [[#25-08|25-08]], [[#25-09|25-09]], [[#25-10|25-10]], [[#25-11|25-11]], [[#25-12|25-12]], [[#25-13|25-13]], [[#25-14|25-14]], [[#25-15|25-15]], [[#25-16|25-16]], [[#25-17|25-17]], [[#25-18|25-18]], [[#25-19|25-19]], [[#25-20|25-20]], [[#25-21|25-21]], [[#25-22|25-22]], [[#25-23|25-23]], [[#25-24|25-24]], [[#25-25|25-25]], [[#25-26|25-26]], [[#25-27|25-27]], [[#25-28|25-28]], [[#25-29|25-29]], [[#25-30|25-30]], [[#25-31|25-31]], [[#25-32|25-32]], [[#25-33|25-33]], [[#25-34|25-34]], [[#25-35|25-35]], [[#25-36|25-36]], [[#25-37|25-37]], [[#25-38|25-38]], [[#25-39|25-39]], [[#25-40|25-40]], [[#25-41|25-41]], [[#25-42|25-42]], [[#25-43|25-43]], [[#25-44|25-44]] ==-j== * -i, -ei [[#26-01|26-01]], [[#26-02|26-02]], [[#26-03|26-03]], [[#26-04|26-04]], [[#26-05|26-05]], [[#26-06|26-06]], [[#26-07|26-07]], [[#26-08|26-08]], [[#26-09|26-09]], [[#26-10|26-10]], [[#26-11|26-11]], [[#26-12|26-12]], [[#26-13|26-13]], [[#26-14|26-14]], [[#26-15|26-15]], [[#26-16|26-16]], [[#26-17|26-17]], [[#26-18|26-18]], [[#26-19|26-19]], [[#26-20|26-20]], [[#26-21|26-21]], [[#26-22|26-22]], [[#26-23|26-23]], [[#26-24|26-24]], [[#26-25|26-25]], [[#26-26|26-26]], [[#26-27|26-27]], [[#26-28|26-28]], [[#26-29|26-29]], [[#26-30|26-30]], [[#26-31|26-31]], [[#26-32|26-32]], [[#26-33|26-33]], [[#26-34|26-34]], [[#26-35|26-35]], [[#26-36|26-36]], [[#26-37|26-37]], [[#26-38|26-38]], [[#26-39|26-39]] * -əi [[#27-01|27-01]], [[#27-02|27-02]], [[#27-03|27-03]], [[#27-04|27-04]], [[#27-05|27-05]], [[#27-06|27-06]], [[#27-07|27-07]], [[#27-08|27-08]], [[#27-09|27-09]], [[#27-10|27-10]], [[#27-11|27-11]], [[#27-12|27-12]], [[#27-13|27-13]], [[#27-14|27-14]], [[#27-15|27-15]], [[#27-16|27-16]], [[#27-17|27-17]], [[#27-18|27-18]], [[#27-19|27-19]], [[#27-20|27-20]] * -ui, -wəi [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-02|28-02]], [[#28-03|28-03]], [[#28-04|28-04]], [[#28-05|28-05]], [[#28-06|28-06]], [[#28-07|28-07]], [[#28-08|28-08]], [[#28-09|28-09]], [[#28-10|28-10]], [[#28-11|28-11]], [[#28-12|28-12]], [[#28-13|28-13]], [[#28-14|28-14]], [[#28-15|28-15]], [[#28-16|28-16]], [[#28-17|28-17]], [[#28-18|28-18]], [[#28-19|28-19]], [[#28-20|28-20]] ==-t(s)== * -it, i(t)s [[#29-01|29-01]], [[#29-02|29-02]], [[#29-03|29-03]], [[#29-04|29-04]], [[#29-05|29-05]], [[#29-06|29-06]], [[#29-07|29-07]], [[#29-08|29-08]], [[#29-09|29-09]], [[#29-10|29-10]], [[#29-11|29-11]], [[#29-12|29-12]], [[#29-13|29-13]], [[#29-14|29-14]], [[#29-15|29-15]], [[#29-16|29-16]], [[#29-17|29-17]], [[#29-18|29-18]], [[#29-19|29-19]], [[#29-20|29-20]], [[#29-21|29-21]], [[#29-22|29-22]], [[#29-23|29-23]], [[#29-24|29-24]], [[#29-25|29-25]], [[#29-26|29-26]], [[#29-27|29-27]], [[#29-28|29-28]], [[#29-29|29-29]], [[#29-30|29-30]], [[#29-31|29-31]], [[#29-32|29-32]], [[#29-33|29-33]], [[#29-34|29-34]], [[#29-35|29-35]], [[#29-36|29-36]], [[#29-37|29-37]], [[#29-38|29-38]], [[#29-39|29-39]], [[#29-40|29-40]], [[#29-41|29-41]], [[#29-42|29-42]], [[#29-43|29-43]], [[#29-44|29-44]] * -ət, ə(t)s [[#30-01|30-01]], [[#30-02|30-02]], [[#30-03|30-03]], [[#30-04|30-04]], [[#30-05|30-05]], [[#30-06|30-06]], [[#30-07|30-07]], [[#30-08|30-08]], [[#30-09|30-09]], [[#30-10|30-10]], [[#30-11|30-11]], [[#30-12|30-12]], [[#30-13|30-13]], [[#30-14|30-14]], [[#30-15|30-15]], [[#30-16|30-16]], [[#30-17|30-17]], [[#30-18|30-18]], [[#30-19|30-19]], [[#30-20|30-20]], [[#30-21|30-21]], [[#30-22|30-22]] * -ut, u(t)s [[#31-01|31-01]], [[#31-02|31-02]], [[#31-03|31-03]], [[#31-04|31-04]], [[#31-05|31-05]], [[#31-06|31-06]], [[#31-07|31-07]], [[#31-08|31-08]], [[#31-09|31-09]], [[#31-10|31-10]], [[#31-11|31-11]], [[#31-12|31-12]], [[#31-13|31-13]], [[#31-14|31-14]], [[#31-15|31-15]], [[#31-16|31-16]], [[#31-17|31-17]], [[#31-18|31-18]], [[#31-19|31-19]], [[#31-20|31-20]], [[#31-21|31-21]], [[#31-22|31-22]], [[#31-23|31-23]], [[#31-24|31-24]] * -in [[#32-01|32-01]], [[#32-02|32-02]], [[#32-03|32-03]], [[#32-04|32-04]], [[#32-05|32-05]], [[#32-06|32-06]], [[#32-07|32-07]], [[#32-08|32-08]], [[#32-09|32-09]], [[#32-10|32-10]], [[#32-11|32-11]], [[#32-12|32-12]], [[#32-13|32-13]], [[#32-14|32-14]], [[#32-15|32-15]], [[#32-16|32-16]], [[#32-17|32-17]], [[#32-18|32-18]], [[#32-19|32-19]], [[#32-20|32-20]], [[#32-21|32-21]], [[#32-22|32-22]], [[#32-23|32-23]], [[#32-24|32-24]], [[#32-25|32-25]], [[#32-26|32-26]], [[#32-27|32-27]], [[#32-28|32-28]], [[#32-29|32-29]], [[#32-30|32-30]], [[#32-31|32-31]], [[#32-32|32-32]], [[#32-33|32-33]], [[#32-34|32-34]], [[#32-35|32-35]], [[#32-36|32-36]], [[#32-37|32-37]], [[#32-38|32-38]], [[#32-39|38-39]], [[#32-40|32-40]] * -ən [[#33-01|33-01]], [[#33-02|33-02]], [[#33-03|33-03]], [[#33-04|33-04]], [[#33-05|33-05]], [[#33-06|33-06]], [[#33-07|33-07]], [[#33-08|33-08]], [[#33-09|33-09]], [[#33-10|33-10]], [[#33-11|33-11]], [[#33-12|33-12]], [[#33-13|33-13]], [[#33-14|33-14]], [[#33-15|33-15]], [[#33-16|33-16]], [[#33-17|33-17]], [[#33-18|33-18]], [[#33-19|33-19]], [[#33-20|33-20]], [[#33-22|33-22]], [[#33-23|33-23]], [[#33-24|33-24]], [[#33-25|33-25]], [[#33-26|33-26]], [[#33-27|33-27]], [[#33-28|33-28]], [[#33-29|33-29]], [[#33-30|33-30]], [[#33-31|33-31]], [[#33-32|33-32]], [[#33-33|33-33]], [[#33-34|33-34]], [[#33-35|33-35]], [[#33-36|33-36]] * -un, wən [[#34-01|34-01]], [[#34-02|34-02]], [[#34-03|34-03]], [[#34-04|34-04]], [[#34-05|34-05]], [[#34-06|34-06]], [[#34-07|34-07]], [[#34-08|34-08]], [[#34-09|34-09]], [[#34-10|34-10]], [[#34-11|34-11]], [[#34-12|34-12]], [[#34-13|34-13]], [[#34-14|34-14]], [[#34-15|34-15]], [[#34-16|34-16]], [[#34-17|34-17]], [[#34-18|34-18]], [[#34-19|34-19]], [[#34-20|34-20]], [[#34-21|34-21]], [[#34-22|34-22]], [[#34-23|34-23]], [[#34-24|34-24]], [[#34-25|34-25]], [[#34-26|34-26]], [[#34-27|34-27]], [[#34-28|34-28]], [[#34-29|34-29]], [[#34-30|34-30]], [[#34-31|34-31]], [[#34-32|34-32]] ==-p/-m== * -ap, ep [[#35-01|35-01]], [[#35-02|35-02]], [[#35-03|35-03]], [[#35-04|35-04]], [[#35-05|35-05]], [[#35-06|35-06]], [[#35-07|35-07]], [[#35-08|35-08]], [[#35-09|35-09]], [[#35-10|35-10]], [[#35-11|35-11]], [[#35-12|35-12]], [[#35-13|35-13]], [[#35-14|35-14]], [[#35-15|35-15]], [[#35-16|35-16]], [[#35-17|35-17]], [[#35-18|35-18]], [[#35-19|35-19]], [[#35-20|35-20]], [[#35-21|35-21]] * -am, em [[#36-01|36-01]], [[#36-02|36-02]], [[#36-03|36-03]], [[#36-04|36-04]], [[#36-05|36-05]], [[#36-06|36-06]], [[#36-07|36-07]], [[#36-08|36-08]], [[#36-09|36-09]], [[#36-10|36-10]], [[#36-11|36-11]], [[#36-12|36-12]], [[#36-13|36-13]], [[#36-14|36-14]], [[#36-15|36-15]], [[#36-16|36-16]], [[#36-17|36-17]], [[#36-18|36-18]], [[#36-19|36-19]], WHERE IS THIRTY SIX TWENTY [[#36-21|36-21]], [[#0611|36-22]], [[#36-23|36-23]], [[#36-24|36-24]], [[#36-25|36-25]], [[#36-26|36-26]], [[#36-27|36-27]] * -əp, -ip [[#37-01|37-01]], [[#37-02|37-02]], [[#37-03|37-03]], [[#37-04|37-04]], [[#37-05|37-05]], [[#37-06|37-06]], [[#37-07|37-07]], [[#37-08|37-08]], [[#37-09|37-09]], [[#37-10|37-10]], [[#37-11|37-11]], [[#37-12|37-12]], [[#37-13|37-13]], [[#37-14|37-14]], [[#37-15|37-15]], [[#37-16|37-16]], [[#37-17|37-17]], [[#37-18|37-18]], [[#37-19|37-19]], [[#37-20|37-20]], [[#37-21|37-21]] * -əm, -im WHERE IS THIRTY EIGHT ONE [[#38-02|38-02]], [[#38-03|38-03]], [[#38-04|38-04]], [[#38-05|38-05]], [[#38-06|38-06]], [[#38-07|38-07]], [[#38-08|38-08]], [[#38-09|38-09]], [[#38-10|38-10]], [[#38-11|38-11]], [[#38-12|38-12]], [[#38-13|38-13]], [[#38-14|38-14]], [[#38-15|38-15]], [[#38-16|38-16]], [[#38-17|38-17]], [[#38-18|38-18]], [[#38-19|38-19]], [[#38-20|38-20]], [[#38-21|38-21]], [[#38-22|38-22]], [[#38-23|38-23]], [[#38-24|38-24]], [[#38-25|38-25]], [[#38-26|38-26]], [[#38-27|38-27]], [[#38-28|38-28]], [[#38-29|38-29]], [[#38-30|38-30]], [[#38-31|38-31]], [[#38-32|38-32]] =01 = ====== 魚 yú [-a] ====== ==01-01== * 01-01/0049a [[wikt:古|古]] kuX * 01-01/0049f [[wikt:固|固]] kuH * 01-01/0049g [[wikt:姑|姑]] ku * 01-01/0049i [[wikt:故|故]] kuH * 01-01/0049k [[wikt:沽|沽]] ku * 01-01/0049m [[wikt:罟|罟]] kuX * 01-01/0049o [[wikt:蛄|蛄]] ku * 01-01/0049p [[wikt:辜|辜]] ku * 01-01/0049q [[wikt:盬|盬]] kuX * 01-01/0049r [[wikt:䀇|䀇]] kuX * 01-01/0049t [[wikt:枯|枯]] khu * 01-01/0049u [[wikt:苦|苦]] khuX, kuX * 01-01/0049v [[wikt:岵|岵]] huX * 01-01/0049x [[wikt:怙|怙]] huX * 01-01/0049y [[wikt:祜|祜]] huX * 01-01/0049a' [[wikt:胡|胡]] hu * 01-01/0049b' [[wikt:酤|酤]] huX * 01-01/0049c' [[wikt:居|居]] kjo, kjoH * 01-01/0049e' [[wikt:錮|錮]] kuH * 01-01/0049f' [[wikt:個|個]] kaH * 01-01/0049g' [[wikt:橭|橭]] khu, ku * 01-01/0049h' [[wikt:楛|楛]] huX * 01-01/0049i' [[wikt:瑚|瑚]] hu * 01-01/0049j' [[wikt:湖|湖]] hu * 01-01/0049k' [[wikt:葫|葫]] hu * 01-01/0049l' [[wikt:餬|餬]] hu * 01-01/0049m' [[wikt:鶘|鶘]] hu * 01-01/0049n' [[wikt:倨|倨]] kjoH * 01-01/0049o' [[wikt:据|据]] kjo * 01-01/0049p' [[wikt:琚|琚]] kjo * 01-01/0049q' [[wikt:裾|裾]] kjo * 01-01/0049r' [[wikt:踞|踞]] kjoH * 01-01/0049s' [[wikt:鋸|鋸]] kjoH * 01-01/0049t' [[wikt:椐|椐]] khjo, kjoH * 01-01/0049u' [[wikt:腒|腒]] gjo, kjo * 01-01/0049- [[wikt:菇|菇]] ku * 01-01/0049- [[wikt:糊|糊]] hu * 01-01/1258a [[wikt:涸|涸]] xak ==01-02== * 01-02/0050a [[wikt:鼓|鼓]] kuX * 01-02/0050b [[wikt:鼔|鼔]] kuX * 01-02/0050g [[wikt:瞽|瞽]] kuX ==01-03== * 01-03/0051a [[wikt:股|股]] kuX * 01-03/0051b [[wikt:羖|羖]] kuX ==01-04== * 01-04/0052a [[wikt:蠱|蠱]] kuX ==01-05== * 01-05/0056a [[wikt:壺|壺]] hu ==01-06== * 01-06/0053a [[wikt:戶|戶]] huX * 01-06/0053c [[wikt:扈|扈]] huX * 01-06/0053d [[wikt:雇|雇]] kuH * 01-06/0053e [[wikt:鳸|鳸]] huX * 01-06/0053g [[wikt:顧|顧]] kuH * 01-06/0091a [[wikt:所|所]] srjoX, xjoX ==01-07== * 01-07/0054a [[wikt:互|互]] huH * 01-07/0054b [[wikt:枑|枑]] huH * 01-07/0054c [[wikt:沍|沍]] huH ==01-08== * 01-08/0642a [[wikt:去|去]] khjoH, khjoX * 01-08/0642c [[wikt:呿|呿]] khjo, khjoH * 01-08/0642d [[wikt:祛|祛]] khjo * 01-08/0642e [[wikt:袪|袪]] khjo * 01-08/0642f [[wikt:麮|麮]] khjoH, khjoX * 01-08/0642g [[wikt:胠|胠]] khjo ==01-09== * 01-09/0803a [[wikt:豦|豦]] gjo, gjoH * 01-09/0803c [[wikt:遽|遽]] gjoH * 01-09/0803e [[wikt:醵|醵]] gjak, gjo, gjoH * 01-09/0803f [[wikt:據|據]] kjoH * 01-09/0803g [[wikt:鐻|鐻]] kjoH * 01-09/0803h [[wikt:臄|臄]] gjak * 01-09/0803i [[wikt:劇|劇]] gjaek * 01-09/0803j [[wikt:籧|籧]] gjo, kjoX * 01-09/0803k [[wikt:蘧|蘧]] gjo ==01-10== * 01-10/0074a [[wikt:車|車]] tsyhae, kjo * 01-10/0074e [[wikt:庫|庫]] khuH ==01-11== * 01-11/0032a [[wikt:家|家]] kae * 01-11/0032e [[wikt:嫁|嫁]] kaeH * 01-11/0032f [[wikt:稼|稼]] kaeH ==01-12== * 01-12/0033a [[wikt:叚|叚]] kaeX * 01-12/0033c [[wikt:假|假]] kaeX, kaeX * 01-12/0033d [[wikt:嘏|嘏]] kaeX * 01-12/0033e [[wikt:葭|葭]] kae * 01-12/0033f [[wikt:豭|豭]] kae * 01-12/0033g [[wikt:暇|暇]] haeH * 01-12/0033h [[wikt:瑕|瑕]] hae * 01-12/0033i [[wikt:蝦|蝦]] hae * 01-12/0033j [[wikt:遐|遐]] hae * 01-12/0033k [[wikt:霞|霞]] hae * 01-12/0033l [[wikt:騢|騢]] hae ==01-13== * 01-13/0034a [[wikt:斝|斝]] kaeX ==01-14== * 01-14/0035a [[wikt:下|下]] haeH, haeX * 01-14/0035d [[wikt:芐|芐]] haeH ==01-15== * 01-15/0036a [[wikt:夏|夏]] haeH, haeX * 01-15/0036c [[wikt:廈|廈]] haeX * 01-15/0036d [[wikt:厦|厦]] haeX * 01-15/1236c [[wikt:嗄|嗄]] 'eajH, sraeH ==01-16== * 01-16/0038a [[wikt:襾|襾]] xaeX * 01-16/0038b [[wikt:賈|賈]] kaeH, kuX * 01-16/0038c [[wikt:價|價]] kaeH * 01-16/0038d [[wikt:檟|檟]] kaeX ==01-17== A uvular series * 01-17/0055a [[wikt:乎|乎]] hu * 01-17/0055e [[wikt:虖|虖]] hu * 01-17/0055h [[wikt:呼|呼]] xu, xuH * 01-17/0055i [[wikt:嘑|嘑]] xu ==01-18== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-18|01-18]] and [[#01-51|01-51]]. * 01-18/0057a [[wikt:虍|虍]] xu * 01-18/0057b [[wikt:虎|虎]] xuX * 01-18/0057f [[wikt:琥|琥]] xuX * 01-18/0078a [[wikt:虛|虛]] khjo, xjo * 01-18/0078b [[wikt:墟|墟]] khjo * 01-18/0078c [[wikt:歔|歔]] xjo, xjoH * 01-18/0078d [[wikt:噓|噓]] xjo, xjoH * 01-18/0078e [[wikt:虡|虡]] gjoX * 01-18/0078g [[wikt:𥲤|𥲤]] gjoX * 01-18/0085a [[wikt:處|處]] tsyhoX, tsyhoH ==01-19== * 01-19/0095a [[wikt:巨|巨]] gjoX, kjuX * 01-19/0095c [[wikt:矩|矩]] kjuX * 01-19/0095e [[wikt:榘|榘]] kjuX * 01-19/0095f [[wikt:柜|柜]] kjuX * 01-19/0095g [[wikt:渠|渠]] gjo * 01-19/0095h [[wikt:蚷|蚷]] gjo * 01-19/0095i [[wikt:拒|拒]] gjoX, kjuX * 01-19/0095j [[wikt:秬|秬]] gjoX * 01-19/0095k [[wikt:𩰤|𩰤]] gjuX * 01-19/0095n [[wikt:粔|粔]] gjoX * 01-19/0095o [[wikt:耟|耟]] gjoX * 01-19/0095p [[wikt:詎|詎]] gjoH, gjoX * 01-19/0095q [[wikt:距|距]] gjoX * 01-19/0095r [[wikt:鉅|鉅]] gjoX ==01-20== * 01-20/0096c [[wikt:瞿|瞿]] gju * 01-20/0096d [[wikt:衢|衢]] gju * 01-20/0096e [[wikt:躣|躣]] gju * 01-20/0096g [[wikt:鸜|鸜]] gju ==01-21== * 01-21/0041a [[wikt:瓜|瓜]] kwae * 01-21/0041b [[wikt:呱|呱]] ku * 01-21/0041c [[wikt:孤|孤]] ku * 01-21/0041d [[wikt:罛|罛]] ku * 01-21/0041e [[wikt:苽|苽]] ku * 01-21/0041f [[wikt:觚|觚]] ku * 01-21/0041g [[wikt:軱|軱]] ku * 01-21/0041h [[wikt:弧|弧]] hu * 01-21/0041i [[wikt:狐|狐]] hu ==01-22== * 01-22/0042a [[wikt:寡|寡]] kwaeX ==01-23== A uvular series. * 01-23/0043a [[wikt:夸|夸]] khwae * 01-23/0043b [[wikt:誇|誇]] khwae * 01-23/0043c [[wikt:姱|姱]] khwae * 01-23/0043d [[wikt:跨|跨]] khuH, khwaeH * 01-23/0043e [[wikt:荂|荂]] khwae, xju * 01-23/0043f [[wikt:刳|刳]] khuH * 01-23/0043g [[wikt:挎|挎]] khu * 01-23/0043h [[wikt:袴|袴]] khuH * 01-23/0043i [[wikt:絝|絝]] khuH * 01-23/0043j [[wikt:瓠|瓠]] hu, huH * 01-23/0043k [[wikt:洿|洿]] 'u * 01-23/0043l [[wikt:槬|槬]] hwaeH * 01-23/0043m [[wikt:摦|摦]] hwaeH * 01-23/0097a [[wikt:于|于]] hju * 01-23/0097h [[wikt:宇|宇]] hjuX * 01-23/0097i [[wikt:杅|杅]] hju * 01-23/0097j [[wikt:玗|玗]] hju * 01-23/0097k [[wikt:盂|盂]] hju * 01-23/0097n [[wikt:竽|竽]] hju * 01-23/0097o [[wikt:芋|芋]] hjuH * 01-23/0097p [[wikt:迂|迂]] 'ju, hju * 01-23/0097q [[wikt:雩|雩]] hju * 01-23/0097t [[wikt:吁|吁]] xju * 01-23/0097u [[wikt:盱|盱]] xju * 01-23/0097v [[wikt:訏|訏]] xju * 01-23/0097y [[wikt:紆|紆]] 'ju * 01-23/0097z [[wikt:圩|圩]] 'u * 01-23/0097a' [[wikt:杇|杇]] 'u * 01-23/0097b' [[wikt:汙|汙]] 'wae * 01-23/0097c' [[wikt:污|污]] 'u, 'wae * 01-23/0097d' [[wikt:冔|冔]] xjuX * 01-23/0097- [[wikt:謣|謣]] hju ==01-24== A uvular series * 01-24/0098a [[wikt:羽|羽]] hjuX * 01-24/0098c [[wikt:栩|栩]] xjuX * 01-24/0098d [[wikt:詡|詡]] xjuX * 01-24/0098- [[wikt:頨|頨]] * 01-24/0098- [[wikt:翩|翩]] ==01-25== A uvular series * 01-25/0099a [[wikt:禹|禹]] hjuX * 01-25/0099d [[wikt:偊|偊]] hjuX * 01-25/0099e [[wikt:楀|楀]] kjuX * 01-25/0099f [[wikt:萭|萭]] kjuX * 01-25/0099g [[wikt:踽|踽]] kjuX ==01-26== A uvular series * 01-26/0100a [[wikt:雨|雨]] hjuX, hjuH ==01-27== A uvular series * 01-27/0044a [[wikt:華|華]] xwae, hwae, hwaeH * 01-27/0044c [[wikt:驊|驊]] hwae * 01-27/0044d [[wikt:譁|譁]] xwae * 01-27/0044- [[wikt:樺|樺]] hwaeH * 01-27/0044- [[wikt:花|花]] xwae ==01-28== * 01-28/0061a [[wikt:烏|烏]] 'u * 01-28/0061d [[wikt:嗚|嗚]] 'u * 01-28/0061e [[wikt:於|於]] 'jo, 'joH, 'u * 01-28/0061g [[wikt:棜|棜]] 'joH * 01-28/0061h [[wikt:瘀|瘀]] 'joH * 01-28/0061i [[wikt:菸|菸]] 'jo * 01-28/0270a [[wikt:閼|閼]] 'at ==01-29== * 01-29/0058a [[wikt:五|五]] nguX * 01-29/0058e [[wikt:伍|伍]] nguX * 01-29/0058f [[wikt:吾|吾]] ngu * 01-29/0058j [[wikt:悟|悟]] nguH * 01-29/0058k [[wikt:捂|捂]] nguH * 01-29/0058l [[wikt:晤|晤]] nguH * 01-29/0058m [[wikt:梧|梧]] ngu * 01-29/0058n [[wikt:寤|寤]] nguH * 01-29/0058o [[wikt:啎|啎]] nguH * 01-29/0058p [[wikt:圄|圄]] ngjoX * 01-29/0058q [[wikt:敔|敔]] ngjoX * 01-29/0058s [[wikt:衙|衙]] ngae, ngjo * 01-29/0058t [[wikt:語|語]] ngjoX, ngjoH * 01-29/0058v [[wikt:鋙|鋙]] ngjo, ngjoX ==01-30== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 129) combine [[#01-30|01-30]] and [[#01-41|01-41]]. * 01-30/0060a [[wikt:午|午]] nguX * 01-30/0060f [[wikt:仵|仵]] nguH, nguX * 01-30/0060g [[wikt:忤|忤]] nguH * 01-30/0060h [[wikt:迕|迕]] nguH * 01-30/0060i [[wikt:許|許]] xjoX, xuX * 01-30/0060k [[wikt:滸|滸]] xuX * 01-30/0060l [[wikt:御|御]] ngjoH * 01-30/0060p [[wikt:禦|禦]] ngjoX * 01-30/0060- [[wikt:卸|卸]] sjaeH ==01-31== * 01-31/0067a [[wikt:穌|穌]] su * 01-31/0067c [[wikt:蘇|蘇]] su * 01-31/0079a [[wikt:魚|魚]] ngjo * 01-31/0079g [[wikt:漁|漁]] ngjo * 01-31/0079m [[wikt:䱷|䱷]] ngjo * 01-31/0079- [[wikt:𫊣|𫊣]] ngjo (?) ==01-32== * 01-32/0081a [[wikt:圉|圉]] ngjoH, ngjoX ==01-33== * 01-33/0080a [[wikt:馭|馭]] ngjoH ==01-34== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. * 01-34/0037a [[wikt:牙|牙]] ngae * 01-34/0037c [[wikt:庌|庌]] ngaeX * 01-34/0037d [[wikt:芽|芽]] ngae * 01-34/0037e [[wikt:訝|訝]] ngaeH * 01-34/0037f [[wikt:迓|迓]] ngaeH * 01-34/0037g [[wikt:雅|雅]] ngaeX * 01-34/0037h [[wikt:鴉|鴉]] 'ae ==01-35== * 01-35/0059a [[wikt:吳|吳]] ngu * 01-35/0059d [[wikt:誤|誤]] nguH * 01-35/0059e [[wikt:悞|悞]] nguH * 01-35/0059f [[wikt:俁|俁]] ngjuX * 01-35/0059g [[wikt:娛|娛]] ngju * 01-35/0059h [[wikt:虞|虞]] ngju * 01-35/0059j [[wikt:麌|麌]] ngjuX * 01-35/0059k [[wikt:噳|噳]] ngjuX ==01-36== * 01-36/0062a [[wikt:土|土]] duX, thuX * 01-36/0062d [[wikt:吐|吐]] thuH, thuX * 01-36/0062e [[wikt:徒|徒]] du * 01-36/0062g [[wikt:杜|杜]] duX * 01-36/0062j [[wikt:社|社]] dzyaeX * 01-36/0062- [[wikt:肚|肚]] tuX, duX ==01-37== * 01-37/0064a [[wikt:圖|圖]] du ==01-38== * 01-38/0045a [[wikt:者|者]] tsyaeX * 01-38/0045d [[wikt:赭|赭]] tsyaeX * 01-38/0045e [[wikt:奢|奢]] syae * 01-38/0045g [[wikt:褚|褚]] trjoX * 01-38/0045h [[wikt:豬|豬]] trjo * 01-38/0045i [[wikt:楮|楮]] trhjoX, tuX * 01-38/0045j [[wikt:箸|箸]] drjoH * 01-38/0045k [[wikt:渚|渚]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045l [[wikt:煑|煑]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045m [[wikt:煮|煮]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045n [[wikt:䰞|䰞]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045o [[wikt:𦑥|𦑥]] tsyoH * 01-38/0045p [[wikt:諸|諸]] tsyo * 01-38/0045q [[wikt:陼|陼]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045r [[wikt:署|署]] dzyoH * 01-38/0045s [[wikt:緒|緒]] zjoX * 01-38/0045t [[wikt:書|書]] syo * 01-38/0045x [[wikt:暑|暑]] syoX * 01-38/0045y [[wikt:堵|堵]] tuX * 01-38/0045b' [[wikt:帾|帾]] tuX * 01-38/0045c' [[wikt:睹|睹]] tuX * 01-38/0045d' [[wikt:覩|覩]] tuX * 01-38/0045e' [[wikt:都|都]] tu * 01-38/0045h' [[wikt:闍|闍]] dzyae, tu * 01-38/0045i' [[wikt:屠|屠]] du * 01-38/0045j' [[wikt:瘏|瘏]] du * 01-38/0045k' [[wikt:瀦|瀦]] trjo * 01-38/0045l' [[wikt:儲|儲]] drjo * 01-38/0045m' [[wikt:曙|曙]] dzyoH * 01-38/0045n' [[wikt:著|著]] drjak, trjak, trjoH * 01-38/0045o' [[wikt:躇|躇]] drjo, trhjak * 01-38/0045p' [[wikt:𣃈|𣃈]] trjak ==01-39== * 01-39/0084a [[wikt:宁|宁]] drjo, drjoX * 01-39/0084c [[wikt:佇|佇]] drjoX * 01-39/0084d [[wikt:竚|竚]] drjoX * 01-39/0084e [[wikt:紵|紵]] drjoX * 01-39/0084f [[wikt:羜|羜]] drjoX * 01-39/0084g [[wikt:貯|貯]] trjoX ==01-40== *01-40/1242b [[wikt:樗|樗]] trhjo ==01-41== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 129) combine [[#01-30|01-30]] and [[#01-41|01-41]]. * 01-41/0086a [[wikt:杵|杵]] tsyhoX ==01-42== * 01-42/0082a [[wikt:余|余]] yo * 01-42/0082f [[wikt:畬|畬]] yo * 01-42/0082g [[wikt:悆|悆]] yoH * 01-42/0082i [[wikt:艅|艅]] yo * 01-42/0082l [[wikt:餘|餘]] yo * 01-42/0082m [[wikt:除|除]] drjo, drjoH * 01-42/0082o [[wikt:敘|敘]] zjoX * 01-42/0082q [[wikt:䣄|䣄]] zjo * 01-42/0082s [[wikt:賖|賖]] syae * 01-42/0082t [[wikt:賒|賒]] syae * 01-42/0082u [[wikt:涂|涂]] du * 01-42/0082v [[wikt:途|途]] du * 01-42/0082x [[wikt:荼|荼]] drae, du, syo * 01-42/0082y [[wikt:梌|梌]] du * 01-42/0082a' [[wikt:㻌|㻌]] thu * 01-42/0082b' [[wikt:稌|稌]] duX, thu, thuX * 01-42/0082c' [[wikt:篨|篨]] drjo * 01-42/0082d' [[wikt:塗|塗]] du * 01-42/0082- [[wikt:徐|徐]] zjo ==01-43== * 01-43/0083a [[wikt:予|予]] yo, yoX * 01-43/0083c [[wikt:𨑦|𨑦]] * 01-43/0083e [[wikt:豫|豫]] yoH * 01-43/0083f [[wikt:杼|杼]] drjoX, zyoH, zyoX * 01-43/0083g [[wikt:抒|抒]] zyoX * 01-43/0083h [[wikt:序|序]] zjoX * 01-43/0083i [[wikt:芧|芧]] zjoX * 01-43/0083j [[wikt:紓|紓]] syo, zyoX * 01-43/0083k [[wikt:舒|舒]] syo * 01-43/0083l [[wikt:野|野]] yaeX * 01-43/0083m [[wikt:𡐨|𡐨]] yaeX ==01-44== * 01-44/0083n [[wikt:埜|埜]] yaeX ==01-45== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. * 01-45/0075a [[wikt:舉|舉]] ''kjoX'' * 01-45/0089a [[wikt:舁|舁]] ''yoX'' * 01-45/0089b [[wikt:與|與]] ''yo'', ''yoH'' 'participate', ''yoX'' * 01-45/0089e [[wikt:歟|歟]] ''yo'' * 01-45/0089f [[wikt:璵|璵]] ''yo'' * 01-45/0089g [[wikt:䑂|䑂]] ''yoX'' * 01-45/0089i [[wikt:譽|譽]] ''yo'', ''yoH'' * 01-45/0089j [[wikt:輿|輿]] ''yo'' * 01-45/0089k [[wikt:鸒|鸒]] ''yoH'' * 01-45/0089l [[wikt:旟|旟]] ''yo'' * 01-45/0089n [[wikt:藇|藇]] ''yoX'', ''zjoX'' * 01-45/0089o [[wikt:鱮|鱮]] ''zjoX'' ==01-46== * 01-46/0063a [[wikt:兔|兔]] thuH * 01-46/0063c [[wikt:菟|菟]] du * 01-46/0063- [[wikt:䖘|䖘]] du ==01-47== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. * 01-47/0047a [[wikt:邪|邪]] zjae, yae, zjo * 01-47/0047b [[wikt:耶|耶]] yae * 01-47/0047c [[wikt:衺|衺]] zjae ==01-48== * 01-48/0048a [[wikt:舍|舍]] syaeH, syaeX * 01-48/0048c [[wikt:捨|捨]] syaeX ==01-49== * 01-49/0092a [[wikt:鼠|鼠]] syoX * 01-49/0092b [[wikt:癙|癙]] syoX ==01-50== * 01-50/0093a [[wikt:黍|黍]] syoX ==01-51== * 01-51/0069a [[wikt:𧆨|𧆨]] lu * 01-51/0069d [[wikt:盧|盧]] lu * 01-51/0069e [[wikt:虜|虜]] luX * 01-51/0069f [[wikt:慮|慮]] ljoH * 01-51/0069g [[wikt:膚|膚]] pju * 01-51/0069j [[wikt:壚|壚]] lu * 01-51/0069k [[wikt:櫨|櫨]] lu * 01-51/0069l [[wikt:爐|爐]] lu * 01-51/0069m [[wikt:鑪|鑪]] lu * 01-51/0069n [[wikt:籚|籚]] lu * 01-51/0069o [[wikt:纑|纑]] lu * 01-51/0069p [[wikt:顱|顱]] lu * 01-51/0069q [[wikt:廬|廬]] ljo * 01-51/0069r [[wikt:臚|臚]] ljo * 01-51/0069t [[wikt:儢|儢]] ljoX * 01-51/0069u [[wikt:藘|藘]] ljo * 01-51/0069v [[wikt:鑢|鑢]] ljoH * 01-51/0069x [[wikt:攄|攄]] trhjo ==01-52== * 01-52/0070a [[wikt:魯|魯]] luX * 01-52/0070e [[wikt:櫓|櫓]] luX ==01-53== * 01-53/0071a [[wikt:鹵|鹵]] luX ==01-54== * 01-54/0076a [[wikt:呂|呂]] ljoX * 01-54/0076d [[wikt:侶|侶]] ljoX * 01-54/0076e [[wikt:梠|梠]] ljoX * 01-54/0076g [[wikt:閭|閭]] ljo * 01-54/0076h [[wikt:郘|郘]] ljoX * 01-54/0076j [[wikt:筥|筥]] kjoX * 01-54/0076l [[wikt:莒|莒]] kjoX ==01-55== * 01-55/0077a [[wikt:旅|旅]] ljoX * 01-55/0077e [[wikt:膂|膂]] ljoX * 01-55/0077f [[wikt:玈|玈]] lu ==01-56== * 01-56/0094a [[wikt:女|女]] nrjoX, nrjoH * 01-56/0094f [[wikt:籹|籹]] nrjoX * 01-56/0094g [[wikt:如|如]] nyo * 01-56/0094j [[wikt:汝|汝]] nyoX * 01-56/0094l [[wikt:奴|奴]] nu * 01-56/0094o [[wikt:帤|帤]] nrjo * 01-56/0094p [[wikt:袽|袽]] nrjo * 01-56/0094q [[wikt:洳|洳]] nyo, nyoH * 01-56/0094r [[wikt:茹|茹]] nyo, nyoH, nyoX * 01-56/0094s [[wikt:鴽|鴽]] nyo * 01-56/0094t [[wikt:恕|恕]] syoH * 01-56/0094u [[wikt:絮|絮]] sjoH, trhjoH * 01-56/0094v [[wikt:孥|孥]] nu * 01-56/0094y [[wikt:帑|帑]] nu * 01-56/0094z [[wikt:弩|弩]] nuX * 01-56/0094a' [[wikt:怒|怒]] nuH, nuX * 01-56/0094b' [[wikt:拏|拏]] nrae * 01-56/0094c' [[wikt:挐|挐]] nrae * 01-56/0094d' [[wikt:砮|砮]] nu, nuX * 01-56/0094e' [[wikt:笯|笯]] nrae, nu, nuH * 01-56/0094f' [[wikt:駑|駑]] nu ==01-57== * 01-57/0046a [[wikt:且|且]] tshjaeX, tshjo, tsjo * 01-57/0046h [[wikt:罝|罝]] tsjae * 01-57/0046i [[wikt:柤|柤]] tsrae * 01-57/0046j [[wikt:抯|抯]] dzjaeX, tsjaeX, tsrae * 01-57/0046k [[wikt:沮|沮]] dzjoX, tsjoH * 01-57/0046m [[wikt:蛆|蛆]] tsjo * 01-57/0046n [[wikt:岨|岨]] tshjo * 01-57/0046o [[wikt:狙|狙]] tshjo * 01-57/0046p [[wikt:疽|疽]] tshjo * 01-57/0046q [[wikt:砠|砠]] tshjo * 01-57/0046r [[wikt:雎|雎]] tshjo * 01-57/0046s [[wikt:鴡|鴡]] tshjo * 01-57/0046t [[wikt:苴|苴]] tshjo, tsjo, tsraeX * 01-57/0046u [[wikt:咀|咀]] dzjoX * 01-57/0046v [[wikt:俎|俎]] tsrjoX * 01-57/0046x [[wikt:詛|詛]] tsrjoH * 01-57/0046y [[wikt:阻|阻]] tsrjoX * 01-57/0046z [[wikt:助|助]] dzrjoH * 01-57/0046a' [[wikt:鉏|鉏]] dzrjoX * 01-57/0046b' [[wikt:祖|祖]] tsuX * 01-57/0046d' [[wikt:租|租]] tsu * 01-57/0046e' [[wikt:組|組]] tsuX * 01-57/0046h' [[wikt:粗|粗]] tshu, dzuX * 01-57/0046i' [[wikt:徂|徂]] dzu * 01-57/0046j' [[wikt:殂|殂]] dzu * 01-57/0046k' [[wikt:虘|虘]] dzu * 01-57/0046m' [[wikt:駔|駔]] dzuX, tsangX * 01-57/0046n' [[wikt:菹|菹]] tsrjo * 01-57/0046o' [[wikt:耡|耡]] dzrjo, dzrjoH * 01-57/0046p' [[wikt:鋤|鋤]] dzrjo * 01-57/0046q' [[wikt:蒩|蒩]] tsu * 01-57/0046r' [[wikt:𪓐|𪓐]] tsrhjoX * 01-57/0046s' [[wikt:樝|樝]] tsrae * 01-57/0046u' [[wikt:楂|楂]] tsrae * 01-57/0046v' [[wikt:𠭯|𠭯]] tsrae ==01-58== * 01-58/0065a [[wikt:觕|觕]] tshu ==01-59== * 01-59/0066a [[wikt:麤|麤]] tshu ==01-60== * 01-60/0087a [[wikt:初|初]] tsrhjo ==01-61== * 01-61/0068a [[wikt:素|素]] suH ==01-62== * 01-62/0088a [[wikt:楚|楚]] tsrhjoX * 01-62/0090a [[wikt:疋|疋]] srjo * 01-62/0090b [[wikt:疏|疏]] srjo * 01-62/0090c [[wikt:疎|疎]] srjo * 01-62/0090d [[wikt:蔬|蔬]] srjo * 01-62/0090e [[wikt:胥|胥]] sjo * 01-62/0090f [[wikt:湑|湑]] sjoX * 01-62/0090g [[wikt:稰|稰]] sjoX * 01-62/0090h [[wikt:糈|糈]] srjoX * 01-62/0090i [[wikt:壻|壻]] sejH ==01-63== * 01-63/0091a [[wikt:所|所]] srjoX ==01-64== * 01-64/0072a [[wikt:普|普]] phuX ==01-65== * 01-65/0073a [[wikt:步|步]] buH ==01-66== * 01-66/0101a [[wikt:夫|夫]] pju, bju * 01-66/0101e [[wikt:鈇|鈇]] pju, pjuX * 01-66/0101f [[wikt:扶|扶]] bju, phu, pju * 01-66/0101g [[wikt:枎|枎]] bju * 01-66/0101h [[wikt:芙|芙]] bju * 01-66/0101- [[wikt:㚘|㚘]] ==01-67== * 01-67/0102a [[wikt:父|父]] bjuX, pjuX * 01-67/0102f [[wikt:釜|釜]] bjuX * 01-67/0102h [[wikt:斧|斧]] pjuX * 01-67/0102j [[wikt:布|布]] puH * 01-67/0102m [[wikt:怖|怖]] phuH * 01-67/0102n [[wikt:甫|甫]] pjuX * 01-67/0102r [[wikt:脯|脯]] pjuX * 01-67/0102s [[wikt:莆|莆]] pjuX * 01-67/0102t [[wikt:黼|黼]] pjuX * 01-67/0102u [[wikt:簠|簠]] pju, pjuH, pjuX * 01-67/0102v [[wikt:輔|輔]] bjuX * 01-67/0102y [[wikt:鬴|鬴]] bjuX * 01-67/0102z [[wikt:圃|圃]] puH, puX * 01-67/0102c' [[wikt:補|補]] puX * 01-67/0102d' [[wikt:逋|逋]] pu * 01-67/0102e' [[wikt:餔|餔]] pu * 01-67/0102f' [[wikt:浦|浦]] phuX * 01-67/0102g' [[wikt:痡|痡]] phju, phu * 01-67/0102h' [[wikt:鋪|鋪]] phju, phu * 01-67/0102i' [[wikt:哺|哺]] buH * 01-67/0102j' [[wikt:捕|捕]] buH * 01-67/0102k' [[wikt:酺|酺]] bu, buH * 01-67/0102l' [[wikt:匍|匍]] bu * 01-67/0102n' [[wikt:蒲|蒲]] bu * 01-67/0102o' [[wikt:蒱|蒱]] bu * 01-67/0102p' [[wikt:尃|尃]] phju * 01-67/0102q' [[wikt:旉|旉]] phju * 01-67/0102t' [[wikt:敷|敷]] phju * 01-67/0102u' [[wikt:傅|傅]] bjuH, pjuH * 01-67/0102v' [[wikt:榑|榑]] bju * 01-67/0102x' [[wikt:賻|賻]] bjuH * 01-67/0102- [[wikt:䋠|䋠]] puX (?) * 01-67/0771a [[wikt:博|博]] pak * 01-67/0771d [[wikt:搏|搏]] pak, pjuH * 01-67/0771f [[wikt:溥|溥]] pak, phuX * 01-67/0771g [[wikt:鎛|鎛]] pak * 01-67/0771j [[wikt:𩌏|𩌏]] pak * 01-67/0771l [[wikt:膊|膊]] phak * 01-67/0771m [[wikt:縛|縛]] bjak * 01-67/0771n [[wikt:簙|簙]] pak * 01-67/0771o [[wikt:簿|簿]] buX * 01-67/0771p [[wikt:薄|薄]] bak, phak * 01-67/0771q [[wikt:礴|礴]] bak ==01-68== * 01-68/0039a [[wikt:巴|巴]] pae * 01-68/0039b [[wikt:把|把]] paeX * 01-68/0039c [[wikt:芭|芭]] pae * 01-68/0039d [[wikt:豝|豝]] pae * 01-68/0039e [[wikt:杷|杷]] bae * 01-68/0039- [[wikt:笆|笆]] bae * 01-68/0039- [[wikt:葩|葩]] ==01-69== * 01-69/0103a [[wikt:無|無]] mju * 01-69/0103g [[wikt:舞|舞]] mjuX * 01-69/0103h [[wikt:儛|儛]] mjuX * 01-69/0103i [[wikt:廡|廡]] mjuX * 01-69/0103j [[wikt:憮|憮]] mjuX, xu * 01-69/0103k [[wikt:甒|甒]] mjuX * 01-69/0103l [[wikt:蕪|蕪]] mju * 01-69/0103m [[wikt:譕|譕]] mju * 01-69/0103n [[wikt:幠|幠]] xu * 01-69/0103o [[wikt:膴|膴]] mju, xjuX, xu * 01-69/0103p [[wikt:撫|撫]] phjuX * 01-69/0103q [[wikt:鄦|鄦]] xjoX * 01-69/0103- [[wikt:墲|墲]] mju, mu, phu * 01-69/0103- [[wikt:嘸|嘸]] phjuX, mjuX * 01-69/0103- [[wikt:嫵|嫵]] mjuX ==01-70== * 01-70/0106a [[wikt:无|无]] mju ==01-71== * 01-71/0104a [[wikt:武|武]] mjuX * 01-71/0104f [[wikt:鵡|鵡]] mjuX * 01-71/0104g [[wikt:賦|賦]] pjuH ==01-72== * 01-72/0105a [[wikt:巫|巫]] mju * 01-72/0105b [[wikt:誣|誣]] mju ==01-73== * 01-73/0040a [[wikt:馬|馬]] maeX * 01-73/0040f [[wikt:禡|禡]] maeH * 01-73/0040h [[wikt:罵|罵]] maeH, maeX =02= ====== 鐸 duó [-ak] ====== ==02-01== * 02-01/0766a [[wikt:各|各]] kak * 02-01/0766d [[wikt:胳|胳]] kaek, kak * 02-01/0766e [[wikt:袼|袼]] kaek, kak * 02-01/0766f [[wikt:閣|閣]] kak * 02-01/0766g [[wikt:恪|恪]] khak * 02-01/0766h [[wikt:貉|貉]] hak maeH, maek * 02-01/0766j [[wikt:狢|狢]] maek * 02-01/0766k [[wikt:洛|洛]] lak * 02-01/0766n [[wikt:烙|烙]] lak * 02-01/0766o [[wikt:絡|絡]] lak * 02-01/0766p [[wikt:酪|酪]] lak * 02-01/0766q [[wikt:雒|雒]] lak * 02-01/0766r [[wikt:𩊚|𩊚]] lak * 02-01/0766s [[wikt:駱|駱]] lak * 02-01/0766t [[wikt:鴼|鴼]] lak * 02-01/0766u [[wikt:珞|珞]] lak, lek * 02-01/0766v [[wikt:略|略]] ljak * 02-01/0766x [[wikt:𢓜|𢓜]] kaek * 02-01/0766z [[wikt:格|格]] haek, kaek * 02-01/0766b' [[wikt:觡|觡]] kaek * 02-01/0766c' [[wikt:骼|骼]] kaek, kak, khaeH * 02-01/0766d' [[wikt:客|客]] khaek * 02-01/0766g' [[wikt:垎|垎]] haek * 02-01/0766h' [[wikt:詻|詻]] ngaek * 02-01/0766j' [[wikt:頟|頟]] ngaek * 02-01/0766k' [[wikt:賂|賂]] luH * 02-01/0766l' [[wikt:路|路]] luH * 02-01/0766n' [[wikt:輅|輅]] haek, luH, ngaeH * 02-01/0766o' [[wikt:喀|喀]] khaek * 02-01/0766p' [[wikt:愙|愙]] khak * 02-01/0766q' [[wikt:落|落]] lak * 02-01/0766r' [[wikt:璐|璐]] luH * 02-01/0766s' [[wikt:簬|簬]] luH * 02-01/0766t' [[wikt:露|露]] luH * 02-01/0766u' [[wikt:潞|潞]] luH * 02-01/0766v' [[wikt:鷺|鷺]] luH * 02-01/0766x' [[wikt:簵|簵]] luH ==02-02== *02-02/0776a [[wikt:𧮫|𧮫]] gjak *02-02/0776b [[wikt:卻|卻]] khjak *02-02/0776c [[wikt:却|却]] khjak *02-02/0776d [[wikt:綌|綌]] khjaek *02-02/0776e [[wikt:郤|郤]] khjaek *02-02/0776f [[wikt:郄|郄]] khjaek *02-02/0776g [[wikt:腳|腳]] kjak *02-02/0776h [[wikt:脚|脚]] kjak ==02-03== * 02-03/0785a [[wikt:𢧢|𢧢]] kjaek * 02-03/0785b [[wikt:戟|戟]] kjaek ==02-04== *02-04/0786a [[wikt:丮|丮]] kjaek ==02-05== A uvular series? * 02-05/0787a [[wikt:𡭴|𡭴]] khjaek * 02-05/0787b [[wikt:𡭽|𡭽]] khjaek * 02-05/0787c [[wikt:隙|隙]] khjaek * 02-05/0787d [[wikt:虩|虩]] xjaek ==02-06== * 02-06/0774a [[wikt:郭|郭]] kwak * 02-06/0774e [[wikt:椁|椁]] kwak * 02-06/0774f [[wikt:槨|槨]] kwak * 02-06/0774g [[wikt:廓|廓]] khwak * 02-06/0774h [[wikt:鞟|鞟]] khwak * 02-06/0774i [[wikt:鞹|鞹]] khwak * 02-06/0774- [[wikt:𠅷|𠅷]] * 02-06/0774- [[wikt:𨟍|𨟍]] ==02-07== * 02-07/0096a [[wikt:䀠|䀠]] kjuH * 02-07/0096c [[wikt:瞿|瞿]] kjuH * 02-07/0096d [[wikt:衢|衢]] gju * 02-07/0096e [[wikt:躣|躣]] gju * 02-07/0096g [[wikt:鸜|鸜]] gju * 02-07/0096h [[wikt:臞|臞]] gju, gjuH * 02-07/0096i [[wikt:懼|懼]] gjuH * 02-07/0778a [[wikt:矍|矍]] kjwak, xjwak * 02-07/0778b [[wikt:攫|攫]] kjwak * 02-07/0778c [[wikt:玃|玃]] kjwak * 02-07/0778d [[wikt:躩|躩]] khjwak, kjwak * 02-07/0778e [[wikt:戄|戄]] xjwak ==02-07A== * 02-07A/0783a [[wikt:虢|虢]] kwaek ==02-08== A uvular series. * 02-08/0784a [[wikt:蒦|蒦]] hweak * 02-08/0784d [[wikt:獲|獲]] hweak * 02-08/0784e [[wikt:韄|韄]] hweak * 02-08/0784f [[wikt:彠|彠]] 'jwak * 02-08/0784h [[wikt:穫|穫]] hwak * 02-08/0784i [[wikt:鑊|鑊]] hwak * 02-08/0784j [[wikt:濩|濩]] huH, hwak * 02-08/0784k [[wikt:護|護]] huH * 02-08/0784l [[wikt:擭|擭]] 'waek * 02-08/0784m [[wikt:雘|雘]] 'wak * 02-08/0784n [[wikt:蠖|蠖]] 'wak ==02-09== * 02-09/0767a [[wikt:壑|壑]] xak ==02-10== * 02-10/0779a [[wikt:赫|赫]] xaek * 02-10/0779b [[wikt:嚇|嚇]] xaeH, xaek ==02-10A== * 02-10A/1259a [[wikt:謋|謋]] xaek ==02-11== * 02-11/0789a [[wikt:覤|覤]] xjaek ==02-12== * 02-12/0775a [[wikt:霍|霍]] xwak * 02-12/0775b [[wikt:靃|靃]] xwak * 02-12/0775e [[wikt:藿|藿]] xwak * 02-12/0775f [[wikt:臛|臛]] xowk ==02-13== * 02-13/0805a [[wikt:亞|亞]] 'aeH * 02-13/0805f [[wikt:啞|啞]] 'aek, 'aeX * 02-13/0805g [[wikt:堊|堊]] 'ak * 02-13/0805h [[wikt:惡|惡]] 'ak, 'u, 'uH ==02-14== Schuessler (2009: 68) "this series prob. belongs to [[#02-34|02-34]]." Baxter & Sagart appear to concur. * 02-14/0788a [[wikt:屰|屰]] ngjaek * 02-14/0788c [[wikt:逆|逆]] ngjaek * 02-14/0788f [[wikt:㖾|㖾]] ngak * 02-14/0788g [[wikt:咢|咢]] ngak * 02-14/0788h [[wikt:愕|愕]] ngak * 02-14/0788i [[wikt:遌|遌]] ngak * 02-14/0788j [[wikt:遻|遻]] nguH * 02-14/0788k [[wikt:諤|諤]] ngak * 02-14/0788l [[wikt:鄂|鄂]] ngak * 02-14/0788m [[wikt:鍔|鍔]] ngak * 02-14/0788n [[wikt:鶚|鶚]] ngak * 02-14/0792h [[wikt:㴑|㴑]] suH * 02-14/0792i [[wikt:泝|泝]] suH * 02-14/0792j [[wikt:訴|訴]] suH ==02-15== * 02-15/0768a [[wikt:噩|噩]] ngak * 02-15/0768d [[wikt:蘁|蘁]] ngak, nguH ==02-16== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. * 02-16/0801a [[wikt:度|度]] dak, duH * 02-16/0801b [[wikt:渡|渡]] duH * 02-16/0801c [[wikt:剫|剫]] dak ==02-17== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. * 02-17/0795a [[wikt:石|石]] dzyek * 02-17/0795d [[wikt:祏|祏]] dzyek * 02-17/0795e [[wikt:碩|碩]] dzyek * 02-17/0795h [[wikt:鼫|鼫]] dzyek * 02-17/0795i [[wikt:跖|跖]] tsyek * 02-17/0795j [[wikt:磔|磔]] traek * 02-17/0795k [[wikt:斫|斫]] tsyak * 02-17/0795l [[wikt:柘|柘]] tsyaeH * 02-17/0795m [[wikt:拓|拓]] thak * 02-17/0795n [[wikt:妬|妬]] tuH * 02-17/0795o [[wikt:妒|妒]] tuH * 02-17/0795p [[wikt:橐|橐]] thak * 02-17/0795r [[wikt:蠹|蠹]] tuH ==02-18== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. * 02-18/0804a [[wikt:庶|庶]] syoH, tsyoH * 02-18/0804d [[wikt:遮|遮]] tsyae * 02-18/0804e [[wikt:摭|摭]] tsyek * 02-18/0804f [[wikt:蹠|蹠]] tsyek ==02-19== * 02-19/0791a [[wikt:炙|炙]] tsyaeH, tsyek ==02-20== * 02-20/0794a [[wikt:尺|尺]] tsyhek ==02-21== * 02-21/1258b [[wikt:辵|辵]] trhjaek ==02-22== * 02-22/0780a [[wikt:乇|乇]] traek * 02-22/0780b [[wikt:宅|宅]] draek * 02-22/0780e [[wikt:託|託]] thak * 02-22/0780f [[wikt:秅|秅]] drae, tuH * 02-22/0780g [[wikt:咤|咤]] traeH * 02-22/0780h [[wikt:詫|詫]] trhaeH * 02-22/0780i [[wikt:侘|侘]] trhaeH * 02-22/0780j [[wikt:㓃|㓃]] tuH ==02-23== A uvular series (?) * 02-23/0792a [[wikt:㡿|㡿]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792b [[wikt:斥|斥]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792c [[wikt:厈|厈]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792d [[wikt:坼|坼]] trhaek * 02-23/0792e [[wikt:𣔳|𣔳]] thak * 02-23/0792f [[wikt:柝|柝]] thak ==02-24== A uvular series (?) * 02-24/0793a [[wikt:赤|赤]] tshjek, tsyhek * 02-24/0793d [[wikt:赦|赦]] syaeH * 02-24/0793e [[wikt:螫|螫]] syek ==02-25== * 02-25/0790a [[wikt:睪|睪]] yek * 02-25/0790b [[wikt:圛|圛]] yek * 02-25/0790c [[wikt:懌|懌]] yek * 02-25/0790d [[wikt:斁|斁]] duH, tuH, yek * 02-25/0790e [[wikt:繹|繹]] yek * 02-25/0790f [[wikt:譯|譯]] yek * 02-25/0790g [[wikt:醳|醳]] yek * 02-25/0790h [[wikt:驛|驛]] yek * 02-25/0790i [[wikt:𢍰|𢍰]] yek * 02-25/0790k [[wikt:𥼶|𥼶]] syek * 02-25/0790l [[wikt:釋|釋]] syek * 02-25/0790m [[wikt:檡|檡]] syek, draek * 02-25/0790n [[wikt:擇|擇]] draek * 02-25/0790o [[wikt:澤|澤]] draek, syek, yek * 02-25/0790p [[wikt:鐸|鐸]] dak * 02-25/0790q [[wikt:殬|殬]] tuH * 02-25/0790r [[wikt:蘀|蘀]] thak ==02-26== * 02-26/0807a [[wikt:射|射]] dzyek, zyaeH * 02-26/0807b [[wikt:䠶|䠶]] zyaeH, zyek, yek * 02-26/0807e [[wikt:榭|榭]] zjaeH * 02-26/0807g [[wikt:謝|謝]] zjaeH * 02-26/0807- [[wikt:麝|麝]] dzyaeH (?) ==02-27== * 02-27/0800a [[wikt:亦|亦]] yek * 02-27/0800d [[wikt:奕|奕]] yek * 02-27/0800e [[wikt:帟|帟]] yek * 02-27/0800f [[wikt:弈|弈]] yek * 02-27/0800g [[wikt:跡|跡]] tsjek * 02-27/0800h [[wikt:迹|迹]] tsjek * 02-27/0800j [[wikt:夜|夜]] yaeH * 02-27/0800l [[wikt:掖|掖]] yek * 02-27/0800m [[wikt:腋|腋]] yek * 02-27/0800n [[wikt:液|液]] yek ==02-28== * 02-28/0796a [[wikt:夕|夕]] zjek * 02-28/0796e [[wikt:穸|穸]] zjek * 02-28/0796- [[wikt:汐|汐]] zjek ==02-29== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. * 02-29/0797a [[wikt:席|席]] zjek * 02-29/0797b [[wikt:蓆|蓆]] zjek ==02-30== * 02-30/0777a [[wikt:若|若]] nyak * 02-30/0777f [[wikt:諾|諾]] nak * 02-30/0777g [[wikt:箬|箬]] nyak * 02-30/0777i [[wikt:鄀|鄀]] nyak * 02-30/0777k [[wikt:婼|婼]] trhjak * 02-30/0777l [[wikt:匿|匿]] nrik * 02-30/0777n [[wikt:暱|暱]] nrik * 02-30/0777o [[wikt:慝|慝]] thok * 02-30/0777- [[wikt:蠚|蠚]] trhjak, xwak ==02-31== * 02-31/0806a [[wikt:乍|乍]] dzraeH * 02-31/0806f [[wikt:咋|咋]] dzraeH * 02-31/0806g [[wikt:詐|詐]] tsraeH * 02-31/0806h [[wikt:祚|祚]] dzuH * 02-31/0806i [[wikt:胙|胙]] dzuH * 02-31/0806j [[wikt:阼|阼]] dzuH * 02-31/0806k [[wikt:笮|笮]] tsraek * 02-31/0806l [[wikt:作|作]] tsak * 02-31/0806m [[wikt:迮|迮]] tsak * 02-31/0806p [[wikt:柞|柞]] dzak, tsak, tsraek * 02-31/0806r [[wikt:怍|怍]] dzak * 02-31/0806s [[wikt:昨|昨]] dzak * 02-31/0806t [[wikt:酢|酢]] dzak * 02-31/0806v [[wikt:筰|筰]] dzak * 02-31/0806- [[wikt:莋|莋]] dzak ==02-32== * 02-32/0798a [[wikt:昔|昔]] sjek * 02-32/0798f [[wikt:惜|惜]] sjek * 02-32/0798g [[wikt:腊|腊]] sjek * 02-32/0798i [[wikt:耤|耤]] dzjek * 02-32/0798k [[wikt:踖|踖]] dzjek, tshjak, tshjek, tsjek * 02-32/0798l [[wikt:趞|趞]] tshjak * 02-32/0798n [[wikt:鵲|鵲]] tshjak * 02-32/0798o [[wikt:斮|斮]] tsrjak * 02-32/0798p [[wikt:厝|厝]] tshak * 02-32/0798q [[wikt:逪|逪]] tshak * 02-32/0798s [[wikt:錯|錯]] tshak * 02-32/0798t [[wikt:醋|醋]] dzak * 02-32/0798u [[wikt:借|借]] tsjaeH, tsjek * 02-32/0798v [[wikt:唶|唶]] tsjaeH * 02-32/0798x [[wikt:措|措]] tshuH * 02-32/0798y [[wikt:蜡|蜡]] dzraeH, tshjoH * 02-32/0798z [[wikt:矠|矠]] dzreak * 02-32/0798a' [[wikt:籍|籍]] dzjek * 02-32/0798b' [[wikt:藉|藉]] dzjaeH, dzjek * 02-32/0798c' [[wikt:簎|簎]] tsrhaek ==02-33== * 02-33/0770a [[wikt:索|索]] sak, sraek ==02-34== Schuessler (2009: 73) "this series prob. belongs to [[#02-14|02-14]]" i.e. GSR 0788. Baxter & Sagart appear to concur. * 02-34/0769a [[wikt:朔|朔]] sraewk * 02-34/0769b [[wikt:愬|愬]] suH * 02-34/0769c [[wikt:𧪜|𧪜]] suH * 02-34/0769d [[wikt:遡|遡]] suH ==02-35== * 02-35/0799a [[wikt:舄|舄]] sjek * 02-35/0799e [[wikt:潟|潟]] sjek * 02-35/0799f [[wikt:寫|寫]] sjaeX * 02-35/0799h [[wikt:瀉|瀉]] sjaeX ==02-36== * 02-36/0773a [[wikt:亳|亳]] bak ==02-37== * 02-37/0781a [[wikt:百|百]] paek * 02-37/0781f [[wikt:貊|貊]] maek * 02-37/0781g [[wikt:陌|陌]] maek ==02-38== * 02-38/0782a [[wikt:白|白]] baek * 02-38/0782f [[wikt:帛|帛]] baek * 02-38/0782i [[wikt:伯|伯]] paek * 02-38/0782j [[wikt:柏|柏]] paek * 02-38/0782k [[wikt:迫|迫]] paek * 02-38/0782l [[wikt:怕|怕]] phaeH, phaek * 02-38/0782m [[wikt:拍|拍]] phaek, pak * 02-38/0782o [[wikt:魄|魄]] phaek * 02-38/0782p [[wikt:粕|粕]] phak * 02-38/0782q [[wikt:胉|胉]] phak * 02-38/0782r [[wikt:泊|泊]] bak * 02-38/0782s [[wikt:碧|碧]] pjaek ==02-39== *02-39/0772b [[wikt:霸|霸]] paeH, phaek ==02-40== Acc. to Schuessler (2009: 74) the "phonetic is perhaps [[#03-64|03-64]]". * 02-40/0802a [[wikt:莫|莫]] maek, mak, muH * 02-40/0802d [[wikt:暮|暮]] muH * 02-40/0802e [[wikt:募|募]] muH * 02-40/0802f [[wikt:墓|墓]] muH * 02-40/0802g [[wikt:嫫|嫫]] mu * 02-40/0802h [[wikt:慕|慕]] muH * 02-40/0802j [[wikt:模|模]] mu * 02-40/0802k [[wikt:膜|膜]] mu * 02-40/0802l [[wikt:謨|謨]] mu * 02-40/0802m [[wikt:蟆|蟆]] mae * 02-40/0802n [[wikt:寞|寞]] mak * 02-40/0802o [[wikt:幕|幕]] mak * 02-40/0802p [[wikt:漠|漠]] mak * 02-40/0802q [[wikt:瘼|瘼]] mak * 02-40/0802r [[wikt:嗼|嗼]] maek * 02-40/0802s [[wikt:冪|冪]] mek =03= ====== 陽 yáng [-aŋ] ====== ==03-01== * 03-01/0698a [[wikt:亢|亢]] kang, khangH * 03-01/0698b [[wikt:抗|抗]] khangH * 03-01/0698c [[wikt:伉|伉]] khangH * 03-01/0698d [[wikt:忼|忼]] khangH, khangX * 03-01/0698e [[wikt:杭|杭]] hang * 03-01/0698f [[wikt:沆|沆]] hangX * 03-01/0698g [[wikt:頏|頏]] hang * 03-01/0698h [[wikt:坑|坑]] khaeng * 03-01/0698i [[wikt:阬|阬]] khaeng ==03-02== * 03-02/0697a [[wikt:岡|岡]] kang * 03-02/0697b [[wikt:剛|剛]] kang * 03-02/0697e [[wikt:綱|綱]] kang * 03-02/0697f [[wikt:犅|犅]] kang * 03-02/0697h [[wikt:鋼|鋼]] kang, kangH ==03-03== * 03-03/0710a [[wikt:畺|畺]] kjang * 03-03/0710b [[wikt:壃|壃]] kjang * 03-03/0710c [[wikt:僵|僵]] gjang, kjang * 03-03/0710d [[wikt:薑|薑]] kjang * 03-03/0710e [[wikt:彊|彊]] gjang, gjangX, kjang * 03-03/0710h [[wikt:疆|疆]] kjang ==03-04== * 03-04/0713a [[wikt:强|强]] gjang, gjangX * 03-04/0713b [[wikt:強|強]] gjang, gjangX * 03-04/0713c [[wikt:繈|繈]] kjangX * 03-04/0713d [[wikt:襁|襁]] kjangX ==03-05== Schuessler (2009: 76) "the element 羊 *jaŋ 'sheep' in the graphs may be phonetic, but could also be semantic (names referring to nomads)". Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. * 03-05/0711a [[wikt:姜|姜]] kjang ==03-06== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. * 03-06/0712a [[wikt:羌|羌]] khjang * 03-06/0712e [[wikt:蜣|蜣]] khjang ==03-07== * 03-07/0752a [[wikt:竟|竟]] kjaengH, kjaengX * 03-07/0752b [[wikt:境|境]] kjaengX * 03-07/0752c [[wikt:鏡|鏡]] kjaengH * 03-07/0752d [[wikt:滰|滰]] gjangX ==03-08== * 03-08/0753a [[wikt:慶|慶]] khjaengH ==03-09== * 03-09/0754a [[wikt:競|競]] gjaengH ==03-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 28) combine [[#03-10|03-10]] and [[#03-21|03-21]]. * 03-10/0755a [[wikt:京|京]] kjaeng * 03-10/0755d [[wikt:景|景]] kjaengX * 03-10/0755e [[wikt:勍|勍]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755f [[wikt:鯨|鯨]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755g [[wikt:黥|黥]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755h [[wikt:憬|憬]] kjwaengX * 03-10/0755i [[wikt:倞|倞]] ljangH * 03-10/0755j [[wikt:亮|亮]] ljangH * 03-10/0755k [[wikt:掠|掠]] ljak, ljangH * 03-10/0755l [[wikt:涼|涼]] ljang * 03-10/0755m [[wikt:諒|諒]] ljangH ==03-11== Schuessler (2009: 77) places 0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] with the reading ''pjiengX'' under [[#23-25|23-25]]. * 03-11/0745a [[wikt:更|更]] kaeng, kaengH * 03-11/0745c [[wikt:哽|哽]] kaengX * 03-11/0745d [[wikt:鯁|鯁]] kaengX * 03-11/0745e [[wikt:梗|梗]] kaengX * 03-11/0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] kaengX * 03-11/0745- [[wikt:硬|硬]] ==03-12== * 03-12/0700a [[wikt:唐|唐]] dang * 03-12/0700c [[wikt:塘|塘]] dang * 03-12/0700d [[wikt:榶|榶]] dang * 03-12/0700e [[wikt:螗|螗]] dang * 03-12/0746a [[wikt:庚|庚]] kaeng * 03-12/0746g [[wikt:賡|賡]] kaeng, kaengH * 03-12/0746h [[wikt:康|康]] khang * 03-12/0746k [[wikt:𡻚|𡻚]] khang * 03-12/0746m [[wikt:慷|慷]] khangX * 03-12/0746n [[wikt:穅|穅]] khang * 03-12/0746o [[wikt:糠|糠]] khang ==03-13== * 03-13/0747a [[wikt:羹|羹]] kaeng ==03-14== * 03-14/0748a [[wikt:行|行]] haeng, haengH, hang, hangH * 03-14/0748e [[wikt:荇|荇]] haengX * 03-14/0748f [[wikt:桁|桁]] haeng, hang * 03-14/0748g [[wikt:珩|珩]] haeng * 03-14/0748h [[wikt:衡|衡]] haeng * 03-14/0748j [[wikt:蘅|蘅]] haeng ==03-15== * 03-15/0749a [[wikt:杏|杏]] haengX ==03-16== A uvular series * 03-16/0714a [[wikt:皀|皀]] xjang * 03-16/0714c [[wikt:鄉|鄉]] xjang, xjangH, xjangX * 03-16/0714i [[wikt:嚮|嚮]] xjangH * 03-16/0714j [[wikt:饗|饗]] xjangX * 03-16/0714k [[wikt:曏|曏]] syangH, syangX, xjangH, xjangX * 03-16/0714l [[wikt:膷|膷]] xjang * 03-16/0714m [[wikt:薌|薌]] xjang * 03-16/0714n [[wikt:響|響]] xjangX * 03-16/0714o [[wikt:卿|卿]] khjaeng ==03-17== Baxter & Sagart (2014:157) combine [[#03-17|03-17]] and [[#03-60|03-60]]. *03-17/0716a [[wikt:享|享]] xaeng *03-17/0716b [[wikt:亨|亨]] phaeng, xaeng, xjangX ==03-18== * 03-18/0715a [[wikt:向|向]] xjangH * 03-18/0715e [[wikt:餉|餉]] syangH ==03-19== * 03-19/0717a [[wikt:香|香]] xjang ==03-20== * 03-20/0718a [[wikt:央|央]] 'jaeng, 'jang * 03-20/0718c [[wikt:佒|佒]] 'jangX, 'jangH * 03-20/0718d [[wikt:怏|怏]] 'jangH, 'jangX * 03-20/0718e [[wikt:殃|殃]] 'jang * 03-20/0718f [[wikt:鞅|鞅]] 'jangX * 03-20/0718g [[wikt:泱|泱]] 'jang * 03-20/0718h [[wikt:鴦|鴦]] 'ang, 'jang * 03-20/0718i [[wikt:盎|盎]] 'angH * 03-20/0718k [[wikt:英|英]] 'jaeng * 03-20/0718- [[wikt:㼜|㼜]] 'angH ==03-21== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 28) combine [[#03-10|03-10]] and [[#03-21|03-21]]. *03-21/0756a [[wikt:影|影]] 'jaengX ==03-22== *03-22/0706a [[wikt:光|光]] kwang *03-22/0706f [[wikt:洸|洸]] kwang *03-22/0706g [[wikt:絖|絖]] khwangH *03-22/0706h [[wikt:侊|侊]] kwaeng, kwang *03-22/0706i [[wikt:觥|觥]] kwaeng *03-22/0706j [[wikt:恍|恍]] xwangX ==03-23== *03-23/0707a [[wikt:黃|黃]] hwang *03-23/0707c [[wikt:璜|璜]] hwang *03-23/0707e [[wikt:潢|潢]] hwang *03-23/0707g [[wikt:簧|簧]] hwang *03-23/0707h [[wikt:廣|廣]] kwangH, kwangX *03-23/0707l [[wikt:觵|觵]] kwaeng *03-23/0707m [[wikt:橫|橫]] hwaeng, kwangH *03-23/0707n [[wikt:壙|壙]] khwangH *03-23/0707o [[wikt:曠|曠]] khwangH *03-23/0707p [[wikt:纊|纊]] khwangH *03-23/0707r [[wikt:懬|懬]] khangX, khwangH, khwangX *03-23/0707s [[wikt:獷|獷]] kwaengX *03-23/0707t [[wikt:擴|擴]] khwak ==03-24== * 03-24/0708a [[wikt:皇|皇]] hwang * 03-24/0708d [[wikt:徨|徨]] hwang * 03-24/0708e [[wikt:偟|偟]] hwang * 03-24/0708f [[wikt:湟|湟]] hwang * 03-24/0708g [[wikt:煌|煌]] hwang * 03-24/0708h [[wikt:篁|篁]] hwang * 03-24/0708i [[wikt:遑|遑]] hwang * 03-24/0708j [[wikt:隍|隍]] hwang * 03-24/0708k [[wikt:餭|餭]] hwang * 03-24/0708l [[wikt:凰|凰]] hwang * 03-24/0708m [[wikt:蝗|蝗]] hwaeng, hwang * 03-24/0708n [[wikt:喤|喤]] hwaeng, xwaeng * 03-24/0708- [[wikt:惶|惶]] hwang ==03-25== Boltz combines [[#03-25|03-25]], [[#03-68|03-68]] and [[#09-31|09-31]]. * 03-25/0763a [[wikt:囧|囧]] kjwaengX ==03-26== a uvular series * 03-26/0739a [[wikt:王|王]] hjwang, hjwangH * 03-26/0739i [[wikt:㞷|㞷]] hjwangX * 03-26/0739k [[wikt:往|往]] hjwangX * 03-26/0739l [[wikt:迋|迋]] gjwangX, hjwangH, hjwangX, kjwangH, kjwangX * 03-26/0739m [[wikt:匡|匡]] khjwang * 03-26/0739o [[wikt:狂|狂]] gjwang * 03-26/0739q [[wikt:枉|枉]] 'jwangX * 03-26/0739r [[wikt:汪|汪]] 'wang * 03-26/0739t [[wikt:尪|尪]] 'wang * 03-26/0739u [[wikt:眶|眶]] khjwang * 03-26/0739v [[wikt:筐|筐]] khjwang * 03-26/0739x [[wikt:誑|誑]] kjwangH * 03-26/0739y [[wikt:俇|俇]] gjwangX ==03-27== * 03-27/0764a [[wikt:永|永]] hjwaengX * 03-27/0764g [[wikt:咏|咏]] hjwaengH * 03-27/0764i [[wikt:詠|詠]] hjwaengH * 03-27/0764j [[wikt:泳|泳]] hjwaengH ==03-28== * 03-28/0765a [[wikt:兄|兄]] xjwaeng * 03-28/0765f [[wikt:况|况]] xjwangX * 03-28/0765g [[wikt:況|況]] xjwangH * 03-28/0765h [[wikt:貺|貺]] xjwangH * 03-28/0765i [[wikt:軦|軦]] xjwangH * 03-28/0765- [[wikt:怳|怳]] xjwangX ==03-29== * 03-29/0699a [[wikt:卬|卬]] ngang, ngjangX * 03-29/0699b [[wikt:昂|昂]] ngang * 03-29/0699c [[wikt:仰|仰]] ngjangX * 03-29/0699d [[wikt:迎|迎]] ngjaeng, ngjaengH ==03-30== * 03-30/0701a [[wikt:宕|宕]] dangH ==03-31== * 03-31/0723a [[wikt:章|章]] tsyang * 03-31/0723e [[wikt:彰|彰]] tsyang * 03-31/0723f [[wikt:樟|樟]] tsyang * 03-31/0723g [[wikt:獐|獐]] tsyang * 03-31/0723h [[wikt:璋|璋]] tsyang * 03-31/0723j [[wikt:鄣|鄣]] tsyang * 03-31/0723k [[wikt:障|障]] tsyang, tsyangH ==03-32== * 03-32/0725a [[wikt:尚|尚]] dzyangH * 03-32/0725d [[wikt:裳|裳]] dzyang * 03-32/0725e [[wikt:常|常]] dzyang * 03-32/0725f [[wikt:嘗|嘗]] dzyang * 03-32/0725i [[wikt:甞|甞]] dzyang * 03-32/0725j [[wikt:掌|掌]] tsyangX * 03-32/0725k [[wikt:倘|倘]] thang, thangX, tsyhangX * 03-32/0725l [[wikt:惝|惝]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725m [[wikt:敞|敞]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725n [[wikt:賞|賞]] syang, syangX * 03-32/0725q [[wikt:當|當]] tang, tangH * 03-32/0725r [[wikt:黨|黨]] tangX * 03-32/0725s [[wikt:堂|堂]] dang * 03-32/0725t [[wikt:棠|棠]] dang * 03-32/0725u [[wikt:𣥺|𣥺]] draeng * 03-32/0725v [[wikt:鱨|鱨]] dzyang * 03-32/0725x [[wikt:𢠵|𢠵]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725y [[wikt:償|償]] dzyang, dzyangH * 03-32/0725z [[wikt:儻|儻]] thangX * 03-32/0725a' [[wikt:攩|攩]] thangX * 03-32/0725b' [[wikt:曭|曭]] thangX * 03-32/0725c' [[wikt:矘|矘]] thangX * 03-32/0725d' [[wikt:螳|螳]] dang * 03-32/0725e' [[wikt:鏜|鏜]] thang * 03-32/0725f' [[wikt:瞠|瞠]] trhaeng ==03-33== * 03-33/0726a [[wikt:上|上]] dzyangH, dzyangX ==03-34== * 03-34/0724a [[wikt:昌|昌]] tsyhang * 03-34/0724c [[wikt:倡|倡]] tsyhangH * 03-34/0724d [[wikt:唱|唱]] tsyhangH * 03-34/0724e [[wikt:猖|猖]] dzyang, tsyhang * 03-34/0724f [[wikt:菖|菖]] tsyhang * 03-34/0724g [[wikt:閶|閶]] tsyhang ==03-35== * 03-35/0721a [[wikt:長|長]] drjang, drjangH, trjangX * 03-35/0721f [[wikt:萇|萇]] drjang * 03-35/0721g [[wikt:帳|帳]] trjangH * 03-35/0721h [[wikt:張|張]] trjang, trjangH * 03-35/0721i [[wikt:粻|粻]] trjang * 03-35/0721j [[wikt:餦|餦]] trjang * 03-35/0721k [[wikt:倀|倀]] trhaeng, trhjang * 03-35/0721l [[wikt:悵|悵]] trhjangH * 03-35/0721m [[wikt:韔|韔]] trhjangH * 03-35/0721n [[wikt:棖|棖]] draeng ==03-36== * 03-36/0722a [[wikt:丈|丈]] drjangX * 03-36/0722b [[wikt:杖|杖]] drjangH, drjangX ==03-37== * 03-37/0719a [[wikt:鬯|鬯]] trhjangH ==03-38== * 03-38/0720a [[wikt:昜|昜]] yang * 03-38/0720e [[wikt:陽|陽]] yang * 03-38/0720h [[wikt:暘|暘]] yang * 03-38/0720i [[wikt:煬|煬]] yangH * 03-38/0720j [[wikt:揚|揚]] yang * 03-38/0720p [[wikt:颺|颺]] yang * 03-38/0720q [[wikt:楊|楊]] yang * 03-38/0720s [[wikt:瘍|瘍]] yang * 03-38/0720t [[wikt:鍚|鍚]] yang * 03-38/0720u [[wikt:畼|畼]] trhjangH * 03-38/0720v [[wikt:暢|暢]] trhjangH * 03-38/0720x [[wikt:場|場]] drjang * 03-38/0720y [[wikt:腸|腸]] drjang * 03-38/0720z [[wikt:湯|湯]] syang, thang * 03-38/0720c' [[wikt:餳|餳]] dang * 03-38/0720e' [[wikt:愓|愓]] dangX, syang * 03-38/0720f' [[wikt:碭|碭]] dangH * 03-38/0720g' [[wikt:禓|禓]] syang * 03-38/0720h' [[wikt:𥛙|𥛙]] syang * 03-38/0720i' [[wikt:𥏫|𥏫]] syang, tshjang * 03-38/0720j' [[wikt:傷|傷]] syang * 03-38/0720k' [[wikt:殤|殤]] syang * 03-38/0720l' [[wikt:觴|觴]] syang * 03-38/0720m' [[wikt:璗|璗]] dangX * 03-38/0720n' [[wikt:盪|盪]] dangX, thangH * 03-38/0720o' [[wikt:簜|簜]] dangX * 03-38/0720p' [[wikt:蕩|蕩]] dangH, dangX ==03-39== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. * 03-39/0732a [[wikt:羊|羊]] yang * 03-39/0732e [[wikt:佯|佯]] yang * 03-39/0732f [[wikt:徉|徉]] yang * 03-39/0732g [[wikt:恙|恙]] yangH * 03-39/0732h [[wikt:洋|洋]] yang * 03-39/0732i [[wikt:痒|痒]] yang, yangX, zjang * 03-39/0732j [[wikt:養|養]] yangH, yangX * 03-39/0732k [[wikt:羕|羕]] yangH * 03-39/0732m [[wikt:庠|庠]] zjang * 03-39/0732n [[wikt:祥|祥]] zjang * 03-39/0732p [[wikt:翔|翔]] zjang * 03-39/0732q [[wikt:詳|詳]] zjang * 03-39/0732r [[wikt:癢|癢]] yangX * 03-39/0732s [[wikt:漾|漾]] yangH ==03-40== * 03-40/0734a [[wikt:商|商]] syang * 03-40/0734f [[wikt:𧶜|𧶜]] syang ==03-41== * 03-41/0728a [[wikt:象|象]] zjangX * 03-41/0728e [[wikt:像|像]] zjangX * 03-41/0728f [[wikt:橡|橡]] zjangX ==03-42== * 03-42/0730a [[wikt:襄|襄]] sjang * 03-42/0730b [[wikt:纕|纕]] sjang * 03-42/0730c [[wikt:饟|饟]] syang, syangH, syangX * 03-42/0730d [[wikt:壤|壤]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730e [[wikt:攘|攘]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730f [[wikt:瀼|瀼]] nyang * 03-42/0730g [[wikt:禳|禳]] nyang * 03-42/0730h [[wikt:穰|穰]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730i [[wikt:讓|讓]] nyangH * 03-42/0730j [[wikt:釀|釀]] nyangH * 03-42/0730k [[wikt:曩|曩]] nangX * 03-42/0730l [[wikt:囊|囊]] nang ==03-43== * 03-43/0735a [[wikt:良|良]] ljang * 03-43/0735e [[wikt:粮|粮]] ljang * 03-43/0735f [[wikt:俍|俍]] langH, ljang * 03-43/0735g [[wikt:埌|埌]] langH * 03-43/0735h [[wikt:朗|朗]] langX * 03-43/0735i [[wikt:桹|桹]] lang * 03-43/0735k [[wikt:浪|浪]] lang, langH * 03-43/0735l [[wikt:狼|狼]] lang * 03-43/0735n [[wikt:琅|琅]] lang * 03-43/0735o [[wikt:稂|稂]] lang * 03-43/0735p [[wikt:筤|筤]] lang * 03-43/0735q [[wikt:蜋|蜋]] lang * 03-43/0735r [[wikt:郎|郎]] lang * 03-43/0735s [[wikt:閬|閬]] lang, langH * 03-43/0735t [[wikt:廊|廊]] lang ==03-44== * 03-44/0736a [[wikt:兩|兩]] ljangH, ljangX * 03-44/0736c [[wikt:輛|輛]] ljangH * 03-44/0736d [[wikt:蜽|蜽]] ljangX ==03-45== * 03-45/0737a [[wikt:量|量]] ljang, ljangH * 03-45/0737d [[wikt:糧|糧]] ljang ==03-46== * 03-46/0738a [[wikt:梁|梁]] ljang * 03-46/0738b [[wikt:粱|粱]] ljang ==03-47== * 03-47/0702a [[wikt:葬|葬]] tsangH ==03-48== * 03-48/0703a [[wikt:倉|倉]] tshang * 03-48/0703c [[wikt:凔|凔]] tshang, tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703d [[wikt:滄|滄]] tshang * 03-48/0703e [[wikt:蒼|蒼]] tshang * 03-48/0703f [[wikt:鶬|鶬]] tshang, tshjang * 03-48/0703g [[wikt:搶|搶]] tshjang, tshjangX, tsrhjangX * 03-48/0703h [[wikt:瑲|瑲]] tshjang * 03-48/0703i [[wikt:槍|槍]] tshjang * 03-48/0703j [[wikt:蹌|蹌]] tshjang * 03-48/0703k [[wikt:牄|牄]] tshjang * 03-48/0703l [[wikt:創|創]] tsrhjang, tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703m [[wikt:愴|愴]] tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703n [[wikt:瘡|瘡]] tsrhjang ==03-49== * 03-49/0727a [[wikt:爿|爿]] tshjang * 03-49/0727d [[wikt:斨|斨]] tshjang * 03-49/0727f [[wikt:將|將]] tshjang, tsjang, tsjangH * 03-49/0727g [[wikt:戕|戕]] dzjang * 03-49/0727j [[wikt:牆|牆]] dzjang * 03-49/0727l [[wikt:墻|墻]] dzjang * 03-49/0727n [[wikt:壯|壯]] tsrjangH * 03-49/0727o [[wikt:妝|妝]] tsrjang * 03-49/0727q [[wikt:莊|莊]] tsrjang * 03-49/0727r [[wikt:牀|牀]] dzrjang * 03-49/0727s [[wikt:狀|狀]] dzrjangH * 03-49/0727t [[wikt:牂|牂]] tsang * 03-49/0727u [[wikt:奬|奬]] tsjangX * 03-49/0727v [[wikt:漿|漿]] tsjang * 03-49/0727x [[wikt:蔣|蔣]] tsjang * 03-49/0727y [[wikt:醬|醬]] tsjangH * 03-49/0727z [[wikt:鏘|鏘]] tshjang * 03-49/0727a' [[wikt:䵼|䵼]] syang * 03-49/0727f' [[wikt:臧|臧]] tsang * 03-49/0727g' [[wikt:藏|藏]] dzang, dzangH * 03-49/0727h' [[wikt:贓|贓]] tsang * 03-49/0727i' [[wikt:裝|裝]] tsrjang, tsrjangH ==03-50== * 03-50/0727m [[wikt:廧|廧]] dzjang * 03-50/0727j' [[wikt:嬙|嬙]] dzjang ==03-51== * 03-51/- [[wikt:床|床]] dzrjang (= 3-49/727r) ==03-52== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 142) combine [[#03-52|03-52]] and [[#03-58|03-58]]. * 03-52/0729a [[wikt:匠|匠]] dzjangH ==03-53== * 03-53/0704a [[wikt:桑|桑]] sang * 03-53/0704b [[wikt:顙|顙]] sangX ==03-54== Baxter and Sagart (2014: 143) see as belonging to [[#03-65|03-65]]; Schuessler (2009: 87) is circumspect. * 03-54/0705a [[wikt:喪|喪]] sang, sangH ==03-55== * 03-55/0731a [[wikt:相|相]] sjang, sjangH * 03-55/0731d [[wikt:想|想]] sjangX * 03-55/0731e [[wikt:湘|湘]] sjang * 03-55/0731f [[wikt:箱|箱]] sjang * 03-55/0731g [[wikt:霜|霜]] srjang * 03-55/0731h [[wikt:孀|孀]] srjang ==03-56== * 03-56/0733a [[wikt:𡙁|𡙁]] srjangX ==03-57== * 03-57/0740a [[wikt:方|方]] bang, pjang, pjangX * 03-57/0740g [[wikt:舫|舫]] pangH, pjangH * 03-57/0740i [[wikt:放|放]] pjangH, pjangX * 03-57/0740j [[wikt:昉|昉]] pjangX * 03-57/0740k [[wikt:枋|枋]] pjaengH, pjang * 03-57/0740l [[wikt:牥|牥]] pjang * 03-57/0740m [[wikt:瓬|瓬]] pjangX * 03-57/0740n [[wikt:旊|旊]] pjangX * 03-57/0740o [[wikt:邡|邡]] pjang * 03-57/0740q [[wikt:妨|妨]] phjang * 03-57/0740r [[wikt:紡|紡]] phjangX * 03-57/0740s [[wikt:芳|芳]] phjang * 03-57/0740t [[wikt:訪|訪]] phjangH * 03-57/0740u [[wikt:髣|髣]] phjangX * 03-57/0740v [[wikt:仿|仿]] phjangX * 03-57/0740x [[wikt:坊|坊]] bjang * 03-57/0740y [[wikt:房|房]] bjang * 03-57/0740z [[wikt:防|防]] bjang * 03-57/0740a' [[wikt:埅|埅]] bjang * 03-57/0740b' [[wikt:魴|魴]] bjang * 03-57/0740c' [[wikt:雱|雱]] phang * 03-57/0740d' [[wikt:汸|汸]] phang * 03-57/0740e' [[wikt:彷|彷]] bang * 03-57/0740f' [[wikt:旁|旁]] bang, paeng * 03-57/0740j' [[wikt:祊|祊]] paeng * 03-57/0740k' [[wikt:謗|謗]] pangH * 03-57/0740l' [[wikt:滂|滂]] phang * 03-57/0740m' [[wikt:傍|傍]] bang, bangH * 03-57/0740n' [[wikt:騯|騯]] baeng, bang * 03-57/0740o' [[wikt:徬|徬]] bang * 03-57/0740p' [[wikt:榜|榜]] paengH * 03-57/0740r' [[wikt:蒡|蒡]] bang, paeng ==03-58== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 142) combine [[#03-52|03-52]] and [[#03-58|03-58]]. *03-58/0741a [[wikt:匚|匚]] pjang ==03-59== * 03-59/0750a [[wikt:彭|彭]] baeng, bang, pang * 03-59/0750e [[wikt:𥛱|𥛱]] paeng ==03-60== Baxter & Sagart (2014:157) combine [[#03-17|03-17]] and [[#03-60|03-60]]. * 03-60/0751a [[wikt:烹|烹]] phaeng ==03-61== * 03-61/0757a [[wikt:丙|丙]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757g [[wikt:怲|怲]] pjaengH, pjaengX * 03-61/0757h [[wikt:柄|柄]] pjaengH * 03-61/0757i [[wikt:炳|炳]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757j [[wikt:邴|邴]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757k [[wikt:病|病]] bjaengH ==03-62== * 03-62/0758a [[wikt:秉|秉]] pjaengX * 03-62/0758d [[wikt:棅|棅]] pjaengH ==03-63== * 03-63/0759a [[wikt:兵|兵]] pjaeng ==03-64== * 03-64/0709a [[wikt:莽|莽]] mangX ==03-65== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 143) see as belonging to [[#03-54|03-54]]; Schuessler (2009: 87) is circumspect. * 03-65/0742a [[wikt:亡|亡]] mjang * 03-65/0742g [[wikt:妄|妄]] mjangH * 03-65/0742i [[wikt:忘|忘]] mjang, mjangH * 03-65/0742k [[wikt:芒|芒]] mang, mjang, xwang, xwangX * 03-65/0742l [[wikt:罔|罔]] mjangX * 03-65/0742m [[wikt:望|望]] mjangH * 03-65/0742o [[wikt:忙|忙]] mang * 03-65/0742p [[wikt:汒|汒]] mang * 03-65/0742q [[wikt:盲|盲]] maeng * 03-65/0742r [[wikt:甿|甿]] meang * 03-65/0742s [[wikt:䖟|䖟]] maeng * 03-65/0742t [[wikt:蝱|蝱]] maeng * 03-65/0742u [[wikt:氓|氓]] meang * 03-65/0742v [[wikt:巟|巟]] xwang * 03-65/0742y [[wikt:肓|肓]] xwang * 03-65/0742z [[wikt:衁|衁]] xwang * 03-65/0742a' [[wikt:網|網]] mjangX * 03-65/0742b' [[wikt:惘|惘]] mjangX * 03-65/0742c' [[wikt:鋩|鋩]] mjang * 03-65/0742d' [[wikt:茫|茫]] mang * 03-65/0742e' [[wikt:荒|荒]] xwang * 03-65/0742f' [[wikt:𧧢|𧧢]] xwang, xwangX * 03-65/0742g' [[wikt:慌|慌]] xwangX * 03-65/0742h' [[wikt:㡆|㡆]] mang, xwang * 03-65/0742i' [[wikt:㡛|㡛]] mang ==03-66== * 03-66/0743a [[wikt:𦣠|𦣠]] mjangH * 03-66/0743d [[wikt:朢|朢]] mjangH * 03-66/0743g [[wikt:𧭅|𧭅]] mjangH ==03-67== * 03-67/0744a [[wikt:网|网]] mjangX * 03-67/0744c [[wikt:蛧|蛧]] mjangX ==03-68== Boltz combines [[#03-25|03-25]], [[#03-68|03-68]] and [[#09-31|09-31]]. * 03-68/0760- [[wikt:朙|朙]] mjaeng * 03-68/0760a [[wikt:明|明]] mjaeng * 03-68/0760e [[wikt:盟|盟]] mjaeng * 03-68/0760g [[wikt:萌|萌]] meang ==03-69== * 03-69/0761a [[wikt:皿|皿]] mjaengX * 03-69/0761e [[wikt:孟|孟]] maengH * 03-69/0761g [[wikt:猛|猛]] maengX =04= ====== 之 zhī [-ǝ] ====== ==04-01== * 04-01/0936a [[wikt:改|改]] kojX ==04-02== * 04-02/0937a [[wikt:亥|亥]] hojX * 04-02/0937g [[wikt:咳|咳]] hoj, khojH * 04-02/0937h [[wikt:孩|孩]] hoj * 04-02/0937i [[wikt:㤥|㤥]] hojH * 04-02/0937j [[wikt:侅|侅]] koj, ngojH * 04-02/0937k [[wikt:垓|垓]] koj * 04-02/0937l [[wikt:姟|姟]] koj * 04-02/0937m [[wikt:晐|晐]] koj * 04-02/0937n [[wikt:絯|絯]] heajX, koj * 04-02/0937o [[wikt:胲|胲]] koj * 04-02/0937p [[wikt:該|該]] koj * 04-02/0937q [[wikt:賅|賅]] koj * 04-02/0937r [[wikt:陔|陔]] koj * 04-02/0937s [[wikt:欬|欬]] khojH * 04-02/0937t [[wikt:硋|硋]] ngojH * 04-02/0937u [[wikt:閡|閡]] ngojH * 04-02/0937v [[wikt:刻|刻]] khok * 04-02/0937x [[wikt:劾|劾]] hojH, hok * 04-02/0937y [[wikt:駭|駭]] heajX * 04-02/0937z [[wikt:骸|骸]] heaj * 04-02/0937a' [[wikt:核|核]] heak ==04-03== * 04-03/0990a [[wikt:戒|戒]] keajH * 04-03/0990c [[wikt:誡|誡]] keajH * 04-03/0990d [[wikt:械|械]] heajH * 04-03/0990e [[wikt:駴|駴]] heajH * 04-03/0990f [[wikt:裓|裓]] koj, kok ==04-04== * 04-04/0952a [[wikt:其|其]] gi, ki, kiH * 04-04/0952f [[wikt:箕|箕]] ki * 04-04/0952g [[wikt:基|基]] ki * 04-04/0952j [[wikt:朞|朞]] ki * 04-04/0952k [[wikt:期|期]] gi * 04-04/0952l [[wikt:稘|稘]] ki * 04-04/0952m [[wikt:萁|萁]] gi, ki * 04-04/0952n [[wikt:諆|諆]] khi, ki * 04-04/0952p [[wikt:倛|倛]] khi * 04-04/0952q [[wikt:欺|欺]] khi * 04-04/0952r [[wikt:𣇳|𣇳]] gi * 04-04/0952t [[wikt:棊|棊]] gi * 04-04/0952u [[wikt:棋|棋]] gi * 04-04/0952v [[wikt:旗|旗]] gi * 04-04/0952x [[wikt:琪|琪]] gi * 04-04/0952y [[wikt:祺|祺]] gi * 04-04/0952z [[wikt:綦|綦]] gi, giH * 04-04/0952a' [[wikt:騏|騏]] gi * 04-04/0952b' [[wikt:麒|麒]] gi * 04-04/0952c' [[wikt:惎|惎]] giH * 04-04/0952d' [[wikt:諅|諅]] giH * 04-04/0952e' [[wikt:璂|璂]] gi * 04-04/0952f' [[wikt:僛|僛]] khi ==04-05== * 04-05/0953a [[wikt:己|己]] kiX * 04-05/0953f [[wikt:妀|妀]] kiX * 04-05/0953i [[wikt:紀|紀]] kiX * 04-05/0953j [[wikt:記|記]] kiH * 04-05/0953k [[wikt:屺|屺]] khiX * 04-05/0953l [[wikt:杞|杞]] khiX * 04-05/0953q [[wikt:芑|芑]] khiX * 04-05/0953r [[wikt:起|起]] khiX * 04-05/0953s [[wikt:忌|忌]] giH, kiH * 04-05/0953u [[wikt:誋|誋]] giH * 04-05/0953x [[wikt:跽|跽]] giX * 04-05/0953y [[wikt:㠱|㠱]] giX ==04-06== * 04-06/0985a [[wikt:龜|龜]] kjuw, kwij ==04-07== * 04-07/0986a [[wikt:簋|簋]] kwijX ==04-08== * 04-08/0987a [[wikt:𣪘|𣪘]] kwijX * 04-08/0987e [[wikt:匓|匓]] kjuwH * 04-08/0987g [[wikt:廄|廄]] kjuwH ==04-09== * 04-09/0988a [[wikt:頯|頯]] gwij, khwijX * 04-09/0988b [[wikt:頮|頮]] xwojH ==04-10== * 04-10/0989a [[wikt:逵|逵]] gwij ==04-11== * 04-11/0991a [[wikt:怪|怪]] kweajH ==04-12== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 155) combine [[#04-12|04-12]] and [[#13-23|13-23]]. * 04-12/0992a [[wikt:九|九]] kjuwX * 04-12/0992e [[wikt:頄|頄]] gjuw * 04-12/0992f [[wikt:宄|宄]] kwijX * 04-12/0992j [[wikt:氿|氿]] kwijX * 04-12/0992k [[wikt:軌|軌]] kwijX * 04-12/0992l [[wikt:匭|匭]] kwijX * 04-12/0992m [[wikt:馗|馗]] gwij * 04-12/0992n [[wikt:鳩|鳩]] kjuw * 04-12/0992o [[wikt:究|究]] kjuwH * 04-12/0992p [[wikt:仇|仇]] gjuw * 04-12/0992q [[wikt:厹|厹]] gjuw * 04-12/0992r [[wikt:叴|叴]] gjuw * 04-12/0992s [[wikt:艽|艽]] gjuw * 04-12/0992t [[wikt:鼽|鼽]] gjuw * 04-12/0992u [[wikt:尻|尻]] khaw * 04-12/0992v [[wikt:虓|虓]] xaew * 04-12/0992x [[wikt:旭|旭]] xjowk ==04-13== * 04-13/0993a [[wikt:久|久]] kjuwk * 04-13/0993b [[wikt:灸|灸]] kjuwH, kjuwX * 04-13/0993c [[wikt:玖|玖]] kjuwX * 04-13/0993d [[wikt:疚|疚]] kjuwH * 04-13/0993e [[wikt:㝌|㝌]] kjuwH * 04-13/0993f [[wikt:羑|羑]] yuwX * 04-13/0993g [[wikt:柩|柩]] gjuwH ==04-14== * 04-14/0994a [[wikt:丘|丘]] khjuw * 04-14/0994d [[wikt:蚯|蚯]] khjuw ==04-15== * 04-15/1066a [[wikt:求|求]] gjuw * 04-15/1066e [[wikt:裘|裘]] gjuw * 04-15/1066f [[wikt:球|球]] gjuw * 04-15/1066g [[wikt:捄|捄]] gjuw * 04-15/1066h [[wikt:絿|絿]] gjuw * 04-15/1066i [[wikt:觩|觩]] gjuw * 04-15/1066j [[wikt:賕|賕]] gjuw * 04-15/1066k [[wikt:逑|逑]] gjuw * 04-15/1066l [[wikt:銶|銶]] gjuw * 04-15/1066m [[wikt:救|救]] kjuwH * 04-15/1066n [[wikt:俅|俅]] gjuw ==04-16== * 04-16/1067a [[wikt:臼|臼]] gjuwX * 04-16/1067b [[wikt:舅|舅]] gjuwX * 04-16/1067c [[wikt:舊|舊]] gjuwH * 04-16/1067f [[wikt:匶|匶]] gjuwH ==04-17== * 04-17/0995a [[wikt:又|又]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995e [[wikt:友|友]] hjuwX * 04-17/0995i [[wikt:右|右]] hjuwH, hjuwX * 04-17/0995k [[wikt:佑|佑]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995l [[wikt:祐|祐]] hjuwH, hjuwX * 04-17/0995n [[wikt:醢|醢]] xojX * 04-17/0995o [[wikt:有|有]] hjuwX * 04-17/0995q [[wikt:侑|侑]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995r [[wikt:宥|宥]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995u [[wikt:囿|囿]] hjuwH, hjuwk * 04-17/0995x [[wikt:痏|痏]] hwijX * 04-17/0995y [[wikt:鮪|鮪]] hwijX * 04-17/0995z [[wikt:賄|賄]] xwojX * 04-17/0995a' [[wikt:郁|郁]] 'juwk * 04-17/0995- [[wikt:洧|洧]] hwijX ==04-18== * 04-18/0996a [[wikt:尤|尤]] hjuw * 04-18/0996d [[wikt:訧|訧]] hjuw * 04-18/0996e [[wikt:疣|疣]] hjuw * 04-18/0996f [[wikt:肬|肬]] hjuw ==04-19== * 04-19/0997a [[wikt:郵|郵]] hjuw ==04-20== * 04-20/0950a [[wikt:灰|灰]] xwoj * 04-20/0950b [[wikt:恢|恢]] khwoj * 04-20/0950c [[wikt:脄|脄]] mwoj, mwojH ==04-21== * 04-21/0955a [[wikt:喜|喜]] xiX * 04-21/0955d [[wikt:憘|憘]] xiX * 04-21/0955e [[wikt:嘻|嘻]] xi * 04-21/0955f [[wikt:譆|譆]] xi * 04-21/0955g [[wikt:嬉|嬉]] xi * 04-21/0955i [[wikt:暿|暿]] xi * 04-21/0955j [[wikt:熺|熺]] xi * 04-21/0955k [[wikt:熹|熹]] xi * 04-21/0955l [[wikt:糦|糦]] tsyhiH * 04-21/0955m [[wikt:饎|饎]] tsyhiH ==04-22== * 04-22/0958a [[wikt:醫|醫]] 'i ==04-23== * 04-23/0956a [[wikt:疑|疑]] ngi, ngik * 04-23/0956b [[wikt:儗|儗]] ngiX * 04-23/0956c [[wikt:嶷|嶷]] ngi * 04-23/0956d [[wikt:擬|擬]] ngiX * 04-23/0956e [[wikt:薿|薿]] ngik, ngiX * 04-23/0956f [[wikt:觺|觺]] ngi, ngik * 04-23/0956g [[wikt:礙|礙]] ngojH * 04-23/0956h [[wikt:凝|凝]] nging ==04-24== * 04-24/0998a [[wikt:牛|牛]] ngjuw ==04-25== * 04-25/0939a [[wikt:臺|臺]] doj ==04-26== Schuessler (2009: 98) places 0961l [[wikt:齒|齒]] tsyhiX in its own series ([[#04-29|04-29]]) noting that the phonetic 止 is a later addition. * 04-26/0961a [[wikt:止|止]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961g [[wikt:趾|趾]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961h [[wikt:沚|沚]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961j [[wikt:芷|芷]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961k [[wikt:祉|祉]] trhiX * 04-26/0961m [[wikt:寺|寺]] ziH * 04-26/0961p [[wikt:持|持]] dri * 04-26/0961q [[wikt:峙|峙]] driX * 04-26/0961r [[wikt:畤|畤]] driX * 04-26/0961s [[wikt:庤|庤]] driX * 04-26/0961t [[wikt:痔|痔]] driX * 04-26/0961u [[wikt:跱|跱]] driX * 04-26/0961v [[wikt:洔|洔]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961x [[wikt:侍|侍]] dzyiH * 04-26/0961y [[wikt:恃|恃]] dzyiX * 04-26/0961z [[wikt:時|時]] dzyi * 04-26/0961b' [[wikt:旹|旹]] dzyi * 04-26/0961d' [[wikt:詩|詩]] syi * 04-26/0961e' [[wikt:邿|邿]] syi * 04-26/0961g' [[wikt:待|待]] dojX * 04-26/0961h' [[wikt:特|特]] dok * 04-26/0961i' [[wikt:等|等]] tojX, tongX * 04-26/0961j' [[wikt:塒|塒]] dzyi * 04-26/0961k' [[wikt:偫|偫]] driX ==04-27== * 04-27/0962a [[wikt:之|之]] tsyi * 04-27/0962c [[wikt:芝|芝]] tsyi * 04-27/0962d [[wikt:蚩|蚩]] tsyhi * 04-27/0962e [[wikt:志|志]] tsyiH * 04-27/0962f [[wikt:誌|誌]] tsyiH ==04-28== * 04-28/0963a [[wikt:市|市]] dzyiX ==04-29== * 04-29/0961l [[wikt:齒|齒]] tsyhiX ==04-30== * 04-30/0938a [[wikt:唉|唉]] 'oj * 04-30/0938b [[wikt:埃|埃]] 'oj * 04-30/0938c [[wikt:挨|挨]] 'eajX, 'ojX * 04-30/0938d [[wikt:欸|欸]] 'oj * 04-30/0938e [[wikt:娭|娭]] xi * 04-30/0938f [[wikt:誒|誒]] xi * 04-30/0976a [[wikt:㠯|㠯]] yiX * 04-30/0976b [[wikt:以|以]] yiX * 04-30/0976f [[wikt:苢|苢]] yiX * 04-30/0976g [[wikt:苡|苡]] yiX * 04-30/0976h [[wikt:似|似]] ziX * 04-30/0976i [[wikt:姒|姒]] ziX * 04-30/0976k [[wikt:耜|耜]] ziX * 04-30/0976l [[wikt:矣|矣]] hiX * 04-30/0976m [[wikt:俟|俟]] dzriX, zriX * 04-30/0976n [[wikt:竢|竢]] dzriX * 04-30/0976o [[wikt:涘|涘]] dzriX * 04-30/0976p [[wikt:台|台]] thoj, yi * 04-30/0976t [[wikt:佁|佁]] trhiH, yiX * 04-30/0976u [[wikt:怡|怡]] yi * 04-30/0976v [[wikt:詒|詒]] dojX, yi * 04-30/0976x [[wikt:貽|貽]] yi * 04-30/0976y [[wikt:飴|飴]] yi * 04-30/0976z [[wikt:治|治]] dri, driH * 04-30/0976a' [[wikt:眙|眙]] dringH, trhiH * 04-30/0976b' [[wikt:笞|笞]] trhi * 04-30/0976c' [[wikt:鈶|鈶]] ziX * 04-30/0976d' [[wikt:枲|枲]] siX * 04-30/0976e' [[wikt:始|始]] syiX * 04-30/0976h' [[wikt:胎|胎]] thoj * 04-30/0976i' [[wikt:炱|炱]] doj * 04-30/0976j' [[wikt:駘|駘]] doj, dojX * 04-30/0976k' [[wikt:怠|怠]] dojX * 04-30/0976l' [[wikt:殆|殆]] dojX * 04-30/0976m' [[wikt:紿|紿]] dojX * 04-30/0976n' [[wikt:迨|迨]] dojX * 04-30/0976o' [[wikt:𨽿|𨽿]] dojH * 04-30/0976p' [[wikt:冶|冶]] yaeX * 04-30/0976q' [[wikt:箈|箈]] dojX * 04-30/1240a [[wikt:咍|咍]] xoj ==04-31== * 04-31/0977a [[wikt:已|已]] yiX * 04-31/0977b [[wikt:异|异]] yiH ==04-32== * 04-32/0967a [[wikt:巳|巳]] ziX * 04-32/0967d [[wikt:祀|祀]] ziX * 04-32/0967i [[wikt:汜|汜]] ziX * 04-32/0967k [[wikt:戺|戺]] dzriX ==04-33== * 04-33/0968a [[wikt:辭|辭]] zi, ziH ==04-34== * 04-34/0960c [[wikt:頤|頤]] yi * 04-34/0960d [[wikt:巸|巸]] yi * 04-34/0960f [[wikt:姬|姬]] ki * 04-34/0960i [[wikt:茝|茝]] tsyhiX, tsyiX * 04-34/0960j [[wikt:熙|熙]] xi * 04-34/0960k [[wikt:𩟄|𩟄]] tsyhiH ==04-35== * 04-35/0978a [[wikt:里|里]] liX * 04-35/0978c [[wikt:梩|梩]] li * 04-35/0978d [[wikt:理|理]] liX * 04-35/0978e [[wikt:裏|裏]] liX * 04-35/0978h [[wikt:貍|貍]] li * 04-35/0978i [[wikt:狸|狸]] li * 04-35/0978j [[wikt:鯉|鯉]] liX * 04-35/0978l [[wikt:埋|埋]] meaj * 04-35/0978n [[wikt:霾|霾]] meaj ==04-36== * 04-36/0979c [[wikt:𠭰|𠭰]] li * 04-36/0979f [[wikt:嫠|嫠]] li * 04-36/0979g [[wikt:孷|孷]] li * 04-36/0979i [[wikt:氂|氂]] li * 04-36/0979j [[wikt:犛|犛]] maew, li, loj * 04-36/0979k [[wikt:斄|斄]] li * 04-36/0979l [[wikt:釐|釐]] li * 04-36/1237q [[wikt:漦|漦]] zri ==04-37== * 04-37/0980a [[wikt:李|李]] liX ==04-38== * 04-38/0945a [[wikt:乃|乃]] nojX * 04-38/0945d [[wikt:鼐|鼐]] nojX * 04-38/0945e [[wikt:仍|仍]] nying * 04-38/0945f [[wikt:扔|扔]] nying * 04-38/0945g [[wikt:艿|艿]] nying * 04-38/0945h [[wikt:芿|芿]] nying ==04-39== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#026-31|26-31]], Schuessler hesitatingly assents. * 04-39/0946a [[wikt:迺|迺]] nojX * 04-39/0946- [[wikt:廼|廼]] nojX ==04-40== * 04-40/0959a [[wikt:恥|恥]] trhiX * 04-40/0981a [[wikt:耳|耳]] nyiX * 04-40/0981c [[wikt:刵|刵]] nyiH * 04-40/0981d [[wikt:珥|珥]] nyiH * 04-40/0981e [[wikt:衈|衈]] nyiH * 04-40/0981f [[wikt:佴|佴]] nyiH * 04-40/0981g [[wikt:咡|咡]] nyi, nyiX * 04-40/0981h [[wikt:餌|餌]] nyiH * 04-40/0981i [[wikt:眲|眲]] nreak, nyiH ==04-41== * 04-41/0982a [[wikt:而|而]] nyi * 04-41/0982c [[wikt:栭|栭]] nyi * 04-41/0982d [[wikt:聏|聏]] nyi * 04-41/0982e [[wikt:胹|胹]] nyi * 04-41/0982f [[wikt:鴯|鴯]] nyi * 04-41/0982g [[wikt:鮞|鮞]] nyi, nyuwk * 04-41/0982h [[wikt:耐|耐]] nojH * 04-41/0982i [[wikt:𨼏|𨼏]] nuwX, nying * 04-41/0982j [[wikt:陾|陾]] nying ==04-42== * 04-42/0940a [[wikt:災|災]] tsoj * 04-42/0940d [[wikt:灾|灾]] tsoj ==04-43== * 04-43/0941a [[wikt:再|再]] tsojH ==04-44== * 04-44/0942a [[wikt:采|采]] tshojX * 04-44/0942a [[wikt:彩|彩]] tshojX * 04-44/0942d [[wikt:採|採]] tshojX * 04-44/0942e [[wikt:菜|菜]] tshojH ==04-45== * 04-45/0943a [[wikt:才|才]] dzoj * 04-45/0943g [[wikt:材|材]] dzoj * 04-45/0943h [[wikt:財|財]] dzoj * 04-45/0943i [[wikt:在|在]] dzojX * 04-45/0943l [[wikt:𢦒|𢦒]] tsoj * 04-45/0943o [[wikt:𢦏|𢦏]] tsoj * 04-45/0943r [[wikt:鼒|鼒]] tsi * 04-45/0943s [[wikt:䊷|䊷]] tsri * 04-45/0943t [[wikt:豺|豺]] dzreaj * 04-45/0943v [[wikt:哉|哉]] tsoj * 04-45/0943y [[wikt:栽|栽]] dzojH, tsoj * 04-45/0943z [[wikt:烖|烖]] tsoj * 04-45/0943a' [[wikt:載|載]] dzojH, tsojH, tsojX * 04-45/0943c' [[wikt:裁|裁]] dzoj * 04-45/0943d' [[wikt:胾|胾]] tsriH * 04-45/0943e' [[wikt:戴|戴]] tojH ==04-45A== * 04-45A/1240b [[wikt:猜|猜]] tshoj ==04-47== * 04-47/0964a [[wikt:子|子]] tsiX * 04-47/0964d [[wikt:𢀇|𢀇]] tsiX * 04-47/0964k [[wikt:仔|仔]] tsi, tsiX * 04-47/0964l [[wikt:孜|孜]] tsi * 04-47/0964m [[wikt:耔|耔]] tsiX * 04-47/0964n [[wikt:字|字]] dziH ==04-48== * 04-48/0965a [[wikt:梓|梓]] tsiX * 04-48/0965b [[wikt:宰|宰]] tsojX ==04-49== * 04-49/0966a [[wikt:玆|玆]] tsi * 04-49/0966b [[wikt:茲|茲]] tsi * 04-49/0966g [[wikt:嗞|嗞]] tsi * 04-49/0966h [[wikt:滋|滋]] tsi * 04-49/0966i [[wikt:鎡|鎡]] tsi * 04-49/0966j [[wikt:慈|慈]] dzi * 04-49/0966k [[wikt:孳|孳]] dziH ==04-50== * 04-50/0969a [[wikt:甾|甾]] tsri * 04-50/0969c [[wikt:葘|葘]] tsri, tsriH * 04-50/0969d [[wikt:菑|菑]] tsri * 04-50/0969e [[wikt:緇|緇]] tsri * 04-50/0969g [[wikt:輺|輺]] tsri * 04-50/0969h [[wikt:輜|輜]] tsri * 04-50/0969i [[wikt:鍿|鍿]] tsri * 04-50/0969j [[wikt:錙|錙]] tsri ==04-51== * 04-51/0970a [[wikt:士|士]] dzriX * 04-51/0970d [[wikt:仕|仕]] dzriX ==04-52== * 04-52/0971a [[wikt:事|事]] dzriH * 04-52/0971d [[wikt:剚|剚]] tsriH * 04-52/0975a [[wikt:史|史]] sriX * 04-52/0975g [[wikt:吏|吏]] liH * 04-52/0975k [[wikt:𣬔|𣬔]] sriH * 04-52/0975n [[wikt:使|使]] sriH, sriX ==04-53== * 04-53/0972a [[wikt:司|司]] si * 04-53/0972f [[wikt:伺|伺]] si, siH * 04-53/0972g [[wikt:笥|笥]] siH * 04-53/0972h [[wikt:祠|祠]] zi * 04-53/0972j [[wikt:詞|詞]] zi * 04-53/0972k [[wikt:嗣|嗣]] ziH ==04-54== * 04-54/0973a [[wikt:思|思]] si, siH, soj * 04-54/0973b [[wikt:緦|緦]] si * 04-54/0973c [[wikt:葸|葸]] siX * 04-54/0973d [[wikt:諰|諰]] siX * 04-54/0973e [[wikt:颸|颸]] tsrhi * 04-54/0973f [[wikt:偲|偲]] si ==04-55== * 04-55/0974a [[wikt:絲|絲]] si ==04-56== * 04-56/0951a [[wikt:佩|佩]] bwojH * 04-56/0951c [[wikt:珮|珮]] bwojH ==04-57== * 04-57/0983a [[wikt:啚|啚]] pijX * 04-57/0983e [[wikt:鄙|鄙]] pijX ==04-58== * 04-58/1237a’ [[wikt:圮|圮]] bijX ==04-59== * 04-59/1237r [[wikt:奰|奰]] biH, bijH ==04-60== * 04-60/1237y [[wikt:轡|轡]] pijH ==04-61== * 04-61/0999a [[wikt:不|不]] pjuw, pjuwX * 04-61/0999e [[wikt:否|否]] bijX, pijX, pjuwX * 04-61/0999g [[wikt:紑|紑]] phjuw, phjuwX * 04-61/0999h [[wikt:罘|罘]] bjuw * 04-61/0999i [[wikt:芣|芣]] bjuw * 04-61/0999j [[wikt:抔|抔]] buw * 04-61/0999k [[wikt:丕|丕]] phij * 04-61/0999l [[wikt:伾|伾]] phij * 04-61/0999m [[wikt:駓|駓]] phij * 04-61/0999n [[wikt:秠|秠]] phij, phjuw * 04-61/0999o [[wikt:杯|杯]] pwoj * 04-61/0999p [[wikt:桮|桮]] pwoj * 04-61/0999q [[wikt:阫|阫]] phwoj * 04-61/0999s [[wikt:坏|坏]] bwoj * 04-61/0999t [[wikt:㕻|㕻]] phuwH * 04-61/0999u [[wikt:咅|咅]] phuwH * 04-61/0999v [[wikt:剖|剖]] phuwX * 04-61/0999x [[wikt:棓|棓]] buw, phuwX * 04-61/0999y [[wikt:瓿|瓿]] buwX * 04-61/0999z [[wikt:部|部]] buwX * 04-61/0999a' [[wikt:培|培]] bwoj * 04-61/0999b' [[wikt:陪|陪]] bwoj * 04-61/0999c' [[wikt:倍|倍]] bwojX * 04-61/0999d' [[wikt:掊|掊]] phuwX, puwX * 04-61/0999e' [[wikt:踣|踣]] bok, phuwH * 04-61/0999f' [[wikt:鞛|鞛]] puwngX * 04-61/0999g' [[wikt:蔀|蔀]] buwX, phuwX ==04-62== * 04-62/1000a [[wikt:負|負]] bjuwX * 04-62/1000b [[wikt:偩|偩]] bjuwX * 04-62/1000c [[wikt:萯|萯]] bjuwX ==04-63== * 04-63/1001a [[wikt:婦|婦]] bjuwX ==04-64== * 04-64/0107a [[wikt:毋|毋]] mju * 04-64/0138a [[wikt:侮|侮]] mjuX * presumed 04-64/0138b [[wikt:㑄|㑄]] mjuX * 04-64/0947a [[wikt:母|母]] muwX * 04-64/0947f [[wikt:姆|姆]] muwX * 04-64/0947g [[wikt:拇|拇]] muwX * 04-64/0947h [[wikt:坶|坶]] mjuwk * 04-64/0947i [[wikt:每|每]] mwoj, mwojH, mwojX * 04-64/0947l [[wikt:梅|梅]] mwoj * 04-64/0947m [[wikt:脢|脢]] mwoj, mwojH * 04-64/0947n [[wikt:鋂|鋂]] mwoj * 04-64/0947o [[wikt:畮|畮]] muwX * 04-64/0947q [[wikt:痗|痗]] mwojH, xwojH * 04-64/0947r [[wikt:𠧩|𠧩]] xwojH * 04-64/0947s [[wikt:悔|悔]] xwojH, xwojX * 04-64/0947t [[wikt:晦|晦]] xwojH * 04-64/0947u [[wikt:誨|誨]] xwojH * 04-64/0947x [[wikt:海|海]] xojX * 04-64/1251q [[wikt:敏|敏]] minX ==04-65== * 04-65/0948a [[wikt:某|某]] muwX * 04-65/0948c [[wikt:媒|媒]] mwoj * 04-65/0948d [[wikt:煤|煤]] mwoj * 04-65/0948e [[wikt:禖|禖]] mwoj * 04-65/0948f [[wikt:謀|謀]] mjuw ==04-66== * 04-66/0949a [[wikt:畝|畝]] muwX =05= ====== 職 zhí [-ǝk] ====== ==05-01== *05-01/0903a [[wikt:克|克]] khok *05-01/0903f [[wikt:尅|尅]] khok *05-01/0903g [[wikt:剋|剋]] khok ==05-02== * 05-02/0931a [[wikt:革|革]] keak * 05-02/0931c [[wikt:愅|愅]] keak ==05-03== * 05-03/1260a [[wikt:覈|覈]] heak ==05-04== * 05-04/0910a [[wikt:亟|亟]] khiH, kik * 05-04/0910c [[wikt:㥛|㥛]] kik * 05-04/0910d [[wikt:殛|殛]] kik * 05-04/0910e [[wikt:極|極]] gik ==05-05== * 05-05/0911a [[wikt:棘|棘]] kik * 05-05/0911c [[wikt:襋|襋]] kik ==05-06== * 05-06/0929a [[wikt:或|或]] hwik, hwok * 05-06/0929e [[wikt:域|域]] hwik * 05-06/0929g [[wikt:棫|棫]] hwik * 05-06/0929j [[wikt:罭|罭]] hwik * 05-06/0929k [[wikt:閾|閾]] hwik, xwik * 05-06/0929l [[wikt:淢|淢]] xwik * 05-06/0929m [[wikt:窢|窢]] hwik, xwik * 05-06/0929n [[wikt:緎|緎]] xwik * 05-06/0929o [[wikt:國|國]] kwok * 05-06/0929q [[wikt:惑|惑]] hwok * 05-06/0929r [[wikt:蜮|蜮]] hwik, hwok * 05-06/0929s [[wikt:膕|膕]] kweak * 05-06/0929t [[wikt:蟈|蟈]] kweak * 05-06/0929u [[wikt:馘|馘]] kweak * 05-06/0929v [[wikt:聝|聝]] kweak * 05-06/0929y [[wikt:彧|彧]] 'juwk ==05-07== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-07|05-07]] and [[#29-07|29-07]]. * 05-07/0930a [[wikt:洫|洫]] xwik * 05-07/0930b [[wikt:侐|侐]] xwijH, xwik * 05-07/0930c [[wikt:殈|殈]] xjwiek, xwek ==05-08== * 05-08/0914a [[wikt:衋|衋]] xik ==05-09== * 05-09/0915a [[wikt:抑|抑]] 'ik ==05-10== * 05-10/0957a [[wikt:意|意]] 'iH * 05-10/0957b [[wikt:噫|噫]] 'eajH, 'i * 05-10/0957c [[wikt:鷾|鷾]] 'iH * 05-10/0957d [[wikt:醷|醷]] 'ik, 'iX * 05-10/0957e [[wikt:億|億]] 'ik * 05-10/0957f [[wikt:憶|憶]] 'ik * 05-10/0957g [[wikt:檍|檍]] 'ik * 05-10/0957h [[wikt:繶|繶]] 'ik * 05-10/0957i [[wikt:臆|臆]] 'ik ==05-11== *05-11/0905d [[wikt:得|得]] tok ==05-12== * 05-12/0919a [[wikt:直|直]] driH, drik * 05-12/0919b [[wikt:稙|稙]] trik * 05-12/0919c [[wikt:埴|埴]] dzyik * 05-12/0919d [[wikt:殖|殖]] dzyik * 05-12/0919e [[wikt:植|植]] driH, dzyik * 05-12/0919f [[wikt:犆|犆]] dok, drik * 05-12/0919g [[wikt:置|置]] triH * 05-12/0919h [[wikt:值|值]] driH * 05-12/0919k [[wikt:德|德]] tok ==05-13== * 05-13/0920a [[wikt:戠|戠]] tsyik * 05-13/0920e [[wikt:樴|樴]] dok, tsyik * 05-13/0920f [[wikt:織|織]] tsyiH, tsyik * 05-13/0920g [[wikt:職|職]] tsyik * 05-13/0920i [[wikt:膱|膱]] tsyik * 05-13/0920j [[wikt:幟|幟]] syiH, syik, tsyhiH * 05-13/0920k [[wikt:識|識]] syik * 05-13/0920l [[wikt:熾|熾]] tsyhiH * 05-13/0920- [[wikt:軄|軄]] tsyik (occurs as a variant for the lower fanqie speller 職 in a Dunhuang fragment ([http://idp.bl.uk/database/oo_scroll_h.a4d?uid=236471759;bst=1;recnum=59058;index=1;img=1 Pelliot Chinois 2017]) of the Qieyun) ==05-14== * 05-14/0916a [[wikt:陟|陟]] trik * 05-14/1257d [[wikt:騭|騭]] tsyit ==05-15== * 05-15/0917a [[wikt:敕|敕]] trhik * 05-15/0917b [[wikt:勅|勅]] trhik ==05-16== * 05-16/0918a [[wikt:弋|弋]] yik * 05-16/0918c [[wikt:㚤|㚤]] yik * 05-16/0918e [[wikt:杙|杙]] yik * 05-16/0918f [[wikt:式|式]] syik * 05-16/0918g [[wikt:忒|忒]] thok * 05-16/0918h [[wikt:貣|貣]] dok, thok * 05-16/0918i [[wikt:代|代]] dojH * 05-16/0918k [[wikt:拭|拭]] syik * 05-16/0918l [[wikt:軾|軾]] syik * 05-16/0918m [[wikt:侙|侙]] trhik * 05-16/0918n [[wikt:試|試]] syiH * 05-16/0918o [[wikt:弒|弒]] syiH * 05-16/0918p [[wikt:貸|貸]] thojH * 05-16/0918q [[wikt:岱|岱]] dojH * 05-16/0918r [[wikt:黛|黛]] dojH * 05-16/0918s [[wikt:蟘|蟘]] dok * 05-16/0918- [[wikt:袋|袋]] dojH ==05-17== * 05-17/0954a [[wikt:異|異]] yiH * 05-17/0954d [[wikt:翼|翼]] yik * 05-17/0954e [[wikt:廙|廙]] yiH, yik * 05-17/0954g [[wikt:趩|趩]] trhik * 05-17/0954i [[wikt:瀷|瀷]] yik ==05-18== * 05-18/0912a [[wikt:翊|翊]] * 05-18/0912b [[wikt:翌|翌]] ==05-19== * 05-19/0921a [[wikt:食|食]] zijH, zyik * 05-19/0921d [[wikt:蝕|蝕]] zyik * 05-19/0921e [[wikt:飤|飤]] ziH * 05-19/0921g [[wikt:飭|飭]] trhik * 05-19/0921h [[wikt:飾|飾]] syik ==05-20== * 05-20/0913a [[wikt:奭|奭]] xik * 05-20/0913b [[wikt:襫|襫]] syek ==05-20A== * 05-20A/1260b [[wikt:疒|疒]] nreak ==05-21== *05-21/0928a [[wikt:力|力]] lik *05-21/0928c [[wikt:仂|仂]] lik, lok *05-21/0928d [[wikt:扐|扐]] lok *05-21/0928e [[wikt:阞|阞]] lok *05-21/0928f [[wikt:勒|勒]] lok *05-21/0928h [[wikt:泐|泐]] lok ==05-22== * 05-22/0932a [[wikt:麥|麥]] meak * 05-22/0944a [[wikt:來|來]] loj * 05-22/0944f [[wikt:徠|徠]] loj * 05-22/0944g [[wikt:逨|逨]] loj * 05-22/0944i [[wikt:勑|勑]] lojH * 05-22/0944j [[wikt:萊|萊]] loj, lojH * 05-22/0944k [[wikt:賚|賚]] lojH * 05-22/0944m [[wikt:騋|騋]] loj * 04-36/0979k [[wikt:斄|斄]] li (in the analysis of Zhangzheng) ==05-23== * 05-23/0907a [[wikt:賊|賊]] dzok ==05-24== * 05-24/0906a [[wikt:則|則]] tsok * 05-24/0906c [[wikt:側|側]] tsrik * 05-24/0906e [[wikt:惻|惻]] tsrhik * 05-24/0906f [[wikt:測|測]] tsrhik * 05-24/0906g [[wikt:廁|廁]] tsrhiH ==05-25== * 05-25/0922a [[wikt:畟|畟]] tsik, tsrhik * 05-25/0922b [[wikt:稷|稷]] tsik * 05-25/0922c [[wikt:謖|謖]] srjuwk ==05-26== * 05-26/0923a [[wikt:即|即]] tsik * 05-26/0923b [[wikt:蝍|蝍]] tsik * 05-26/0923d [[wikt:䳭|䳭]] tsik, tsjek ==05-27== *05-27/0924a [[wikt:夨|夨]] tsrik *05-27/0924d [[wikt:仄|仄]] tsrik *05-27/0924e [[wikt:𣅔|𣅔]] tsrik *05-27/0924f [[wikt:昃|昃]] tsrik ==05-28== * 05-28/0908a [[wikt:塞|塞]] sojH, sok * 05-28/0908b [[wikt:㥶|㥶]] sok ==05-29== * 05-29/0925a [[wikt:息|息]] sik * 05-29/0925b [[wikt:熄|熄]] sik ==05-30== * 05-30/0926a [[wikt:嗇|嗇]] srik * 05-30/0926e [[wikt:穡|穡]] srik ==05-31== * 05-31/0927a [[wikt:色|色]] srik ==05-32== * 05-32/0909a [[wikt:北|北]] pok * 05-32/0909e [[wikt:背|背]] bwojH, pwojH * 05-32/0909f [[wikt:偝|偝]] bwojH ==05-33== * 05-33/0933a [[wikt:畐|畐]] bjuwk * 05-33/0933d [[wikt:福|福]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933i [[wikt:葍|葍]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933j [[wikt:輻|輻]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933k [[wikt:幅|幅]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933l [[wikt:楅|楅]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933m [[wikt:匐|匐]] bjuwk, bok * 05-33/0933n [[wikt:偪|偪]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933o [[wikt:湢|湢]] pik * 05-33/0933p [[wikt:逼|逼]] pik * 05-33/0933q [[wikt:疈|疈]] peak * 05-33/0933r [[wikt:富|富]] pjuwH * 05-33/0933s [[wikt:副|副]] phik, phjuwH * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:蔔|蔔]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:堛|堛]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:愊|愊]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:踾|踾]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:揊|揊]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:稫|稫]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:腷|腷]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:鶝|鶝]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:福|福]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:幅|幅]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:蝠|蝠]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:偪|偪]] ==05-34== * 05-34/0984d [[wikt:備|備]] bijH * 05-34/0984g [[wikt:犕|犕]] bijH * 05-34/0984h [[wikt:憊|憊]] beajH ==05-35== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine GSR [[#05-35|05-35]] and GSR [[#13-65|13-65]]. * 05-35/0934a [[wikt:𠬝|𠬝]] bjuwk * 05-35/0934d [[wikt:服|服]] bjuwk, bjuwX * 05-35/0934g [[wikt:箙|箙]] bjuwk ==05-36== * 05-36/0935a [[wikt:伏|伏]] bjuwH, bjuwk ==05-37== * 05-37/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok ==05-38== *05-38/0904a [[wikt:黑|黑]] xok *05-38/0904c [[wikt:墨|墨]] mok *05-38/0904d [[wikt:默|默]] mok *05-38/0904e [[wikt:嘿|嘿]] mok *05-38/0904f [[wikt:纆|纆]] mok ==05-39== * 05-39/1037a [[wikt:牧|牧]] mjuwk =06= ====== 蒸 zhēng [-ǝŋ] ====== ==06-01== * 06-01/0881a [[wikt:亙|亙]] kongH * 06-01/0881d [[wikt:恆|恆]] hong * 06-01/0881f [[wikt:絚|絚]] kong * 06-01/0881g [[wikt:緪|緪]] kongH * 06-01/0881h [[wikt:𡍷|𡍷]] kongH ==06-02== * 06-02/0882a [[wikt:肎|肎]] khongX * 06-02/0882b [[wikt:肯|肯]] khongX ==06-03== * 06-03/0888a [[wikt:兢|兢]] ging, king ==06-04== * 06-04/0901a [[wikt:弓|弓]] kjuwng * 06-04/0901e [[wikt:穹|穹]] khjuwng ==06-05== A uvular series * 06-05/0887a [[wikt:厶|厶]] kwong * 06-05/0887b [[wikt:厷|厷]] kwong * 06-05/0887f [[wikt:肱|肱]] kwong * 06-05/0887g [[wikt:弘|弘]] hwong * 06-05/0887h [[wikt:宏|宏]] hweang * 06-05/0887i [[wikt:竑|竑]] hweang * 06-05/0887j [[wikt:紘|紘]] hweang * 06-05/0887k [[wikt:閎|閎]] hweang * 06-05/0887l [[wikt:雄|雄]] hjuwng * 06-05/0887m [[wikt:鞃|鞃]] khwong, kwong ==06-06== * 06-06/0889a [[wikt:興|興]] xing, xingH ==06-07== * 06-06/- [[wikt:擤|擤]] xingH ==06-08== * 06-08/0890a [[wikt:䧹|䧹]] 'ing * 06-08/0890c [[wikt:鷹|鷹]] 'ing * 06-08/0890d [[wikt:應|應]] 'ing, 'ingH * 06-08/0890e [[wikt:膺|膺]] 'ing ==06-09== *06-09/0883a [[wikt:豋|豋]] tong *06-09/0883e [[wikt:登|登]] tong *06-09/0883i [[wikt:鐙|鐙]] tong *06-09/0883j [[wikt:燈|燈]] tong *06-09/0883k [[wikt:隥|隥]] tongH *06-09/0883l [[wikt:鄧|鄧]] dongH *06-09/0883m [[wikt:澄|澄]] dring *06-09/0883n [[wikt:證|證]] tsyingH ==06-10== * 06-10/0896a [[wikt:氶|氶]] dzying * 06-10/0896c [[wikt:承|承]] dzying * 06-10/0896d [[wikt:㞼|㞼]] dzying * 06-10/0896g [[wikt:丞|丞]] dzying * 06-10/0896h [[wikt:烝|烝]] tsying * 06-10/0896i [[wikt:拯|拯]] tsyingX * 06-10/0896j [[wikt:脀|脀]] tsying * 06-10/0896k [[wikt:蒸|蒸]] tsying * 06-10/0896- [[wikt:巹|巹]] ==06-11== * 06-11/0891a [[wikt:徵|徵]] dring, tring, triX * 06-11/0891b [[wikt:懲|懲]] dring ==06-12== * 06-12/0894a [[wikt:爯|爯]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894d [[wikt:偁|偁]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894g [[wikt:稱|稱]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894g [[wikt:稱|稱]] tsyhingH ==06-13== * 06-13/0893a [[wikt:灷|灷]] yingH * 06-13/0893c [[wikt:㑞|㑞]] yingH * 06-13/0893f [[wikt:朕|朕]] drimX, drinX * 06-13/0893j [[wikt:栚|栚]] drimX * 06-13/0893k [[wikt:媵|媵]] yingH * 06-13/0893l [[wikt:賸|賸]] yingH * 06-13/0893n [[wikt:塍|塍]] zying * 06-13/0893p [[wikt:勝|勝]] sying, syingH * 06-13/0893q [[wikt:滕|滕]] dong * 06-13/0893t [[wikt:縢|縢]] dong * 06-13/0893u [[wikt:螣|螣]] dok, dong * 06-13/0893v [[wikt:騰|騰]] dong ==06-14== * 06-14/0945j [[wikt:孕|孕]] yingH ==06-15== * 06-15/0895a [[wikt:乘|乘]] zying, zyingH ==06-16== * 06-16/0897a [[wikt:升|升]] sying * 06-16/0897c [[wikt:昇|昇]] sying * 06-16/0897d [[wikt:陞|陞]] sying * 06-16/0897e [[wikt:抍|抍]] sying, tsyingX ==06-17== * 06-17/0898a [[wikt:夌|夌]] ling * 06-17/0898c [[wikt:陵|陵]] ling * 06-17/0898e [[wikt:淩|淩]] ling * 06-17/0898f [[wikt:凌|凌]] ling * 06-17/0898g [[wikt:菱|菱]] ling * 06-17/0898h [[wikt:鯪|鯪]] ling * 06-17/0898i [[wikt:蔆|蔆]] ling ==06-18== * 06-18/0885a [[wikt:能|能]] noj, nong * 06-18/0885f [[wikt:態|態]] thojH ==06-19== * 06-19/0884a [[wikt:曾|曾]] dzong, tsong * 06-19/0884c [[wikt:增|增]] tsong * 06-19/0884d [[wikt:憎|憎]] tsong * 06-19/0884e [[wikt:橧|橧]] tsong * 06-19/0884f [[wikt:罾|罾]] tsong * 06-19/0884g [[wikt:矰|矰]] tsong * 06-19/0884h [[wikt:繒|繒]] dzing, tsong * 06-19/0884i [[wikt:層|層]] dzong * 06-19/0884j [[wikt:贈|贈]] dzongH * 06-19/0884k [[wikt:甑|甑]] tsingH * 06-19/0884- [[wikt:僧|僧]] song ==06-20== * 06-20/0886a [[wikt:朋|朋]] bong * 06-20/0886f [[wikt:倗|倗]] bong * 06-20/0886g [[wikt:傰|傰]] bong * 06-20/0886j [[wikt:鵬|鵬]] bong * 06-20/0886k [[wikt:堋|堋]] pongH * 06-20/0886l [[wikt:塴|塴]] pongH * 06-20/0886m [[wikt:崩|崩]] pong * 06-20/0886n [[wikt:掤|掤]] ping * 06-20/0886o [[wikt:繃|繃]] peang * 06-20/0886- [[wikt:棚|棚]] bong ==06-21== * 06-21/0899a [[wikt:冫|冫]] ping * 06-21/0899b [[wikt:冰|冰]] ping * 06-21/0899d [[wikt:馮|馮]] bjuwng * 06-21/0899e [[wikt:憑|憑]] bing ==06-22== * 06-22/0900a [[wikt:凭|凭]] bing, bingH ==06-23== * 06-23/0902a [[wikt:夢|夢]] mjuwngH, muwng * 06-23/0902c [[wikt:㝱|㝱]] mjungH * 06-23/0902d [[wikt:瞢|瞢]] mjuwng, mong * 06-23/0902e [[wikt:甍|甍]] meang, xweang * 06-23/0902f [[wikt:蘉|蘉]] mang * 06-23/0902g [[wikt:薨|薨]] xwong ==06-24== Schuessler (2009: 118) and Baxter & Sagart (2014: 133) include 黽 GSR 1252d in [[#06-24|06-24]]. * 06-24/0892a [[wikt:蠅|蠅]] ying * 06-24/0892b [[wikt:繩|繩]] yingH, zying * 06-24/1252d [[wikt:黽|黽]] meangX =07= ====== 支 zhī [-e] ====== ==07-01== * 07-01/0876a [[wikt:系|系]] hejH * 07-01/0876c [[wikt:係|係]] kejH * 07-01/0876d [[wikt:奚|奚]] hej * 07-01/0876g [[wikt:㜎|㜎]] hej * 07-01/0876i [[wikt:徯|徯]] hejX * 07-01/0876j [[wikt:謑|謑]] hej, hejX * 07-01/0876k [[wikt:豀|豀]] hej * 07-01/0876l [[wikt:蹊|蹊]] hej * 07-01/0876m [[wikt:鼷|鼷]] hej * 07-01/0876n [[wikt:雞|雞]] kej * 07-01/0876p [[wikt:鷄|鷄]] kej * 07-01/0876q [[wikt:溪|溪]] khej, khej ==07-02== * 07-02/1241b [[wikt:繼|繼]] kejH ==07-03== * 07-03/0864a [[wikt:支|支]] tsye * 07-03/0864b [[wikt:枝|枝]] tsye * 07-03/0864c [[wikt:肢|肢]] tsye * 07-03/0864d [[wikt:忮|忮]] tsyeH * 07-03/0864e [[wikt:翅|翅]] syeH * 07-03/0864f [[wikt:𢺵|𢺵]] khjieH * 07-03/0864g [[wikt:跂|跂]] gjie * 07-03/0864h [[wikt:岐|岐]] gje, gjie * 07-03/0864i [[wikt:歧|歧]] gjie * 07-03/0864j [[wikt:伎|伎]] gjeX, gjie * 07-03/0864k [[wikt:技|技]] gjeX * 07-03/0864l [[wikt:芰|芰]] gjeH * 07-03/0864m [[wikt:頍|頍]] khjwieX * 07-03/1259b [[wikt:屐|屐]] gjaek ==07-04== * 07-04/0862a [[wikt:企|企]] khjieH, khjieX ==07-05== * 07-05/0865a [[wikt:只|只]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865b [[wikt:胑|胑]] tsye * 07-05/0865c [[wikt:軹|軹]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865d [[wikt:咫|咫]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865e [[wikt:枳|枳]] kjieX, tsyeX ==07-06== *07-06/0867a [[wikt:氏|氏]] dzyeX *07-06/0867d [[wikt:坁|坁]] tsyeX *07-06/0867e [[wikt:扺|扺]] tsyeX *07-06/0867f [[wikt:舐|舐]] zyeX *07-06/0867g [[wikt:疧|疧]] gjie *07-06/0867h [[wikt:疷|疷]] tejX *07-06/0867i [[wikt:祇|祇]] gjie, tsye *07-06/0867j [[wikt:軝|軝]] gjie *07-06/0867- [[wikt:紙|紙]] tsyeX ==07-07== * 07-07/0861a [[wikt:解|解]] heaX, keaH, keaX * 07-07/0861b [[wikt:懈|懈]] keaH * 07-07/0861c [[wikt:繲|繲]] keaH * 07-07/0861d [[wikt:蟹|蟹]] heaX * 07-07/0861e [[wikt:邂|邂]] heaH ==07-07A== * 07-07A/1240f [[wikt:瀣|瀣]] heajH * 07-07A/1240g [[wikt:薤|薤]] heajH ==07-08== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart * 07-08/0879a [[wikt:圭|圭]] kwej * 07-08/0879c [[wikt:珪|珪]] kwej * 07-08/0879d [[wikt:桂|桂]] kwejH * 07-08/0879e [[wikt:閨|閨]] kwej * 07-08/0879f [[wikt:窐|窐]] kwej, 'wae * 07-08/0879g [[wikt:鮭|鮭]] hwae, kwej, hea * 07-08/0879h [[wikt:刲|刲]] khwej * 07-08/0879i [[wikt:奎|奎]] khwej * 07-08/0879j [[wikt:畦|畦]] hwej * 07-08/0879k [[wikt:洼|洼]] 'wej * 07-08/0879l [[wikt:跬|跬]] khjwieX * 07-08/0879m [[wikt:恚|恚]] 'jwieH * 07-08/0879n [[wikt:佳|佳]] kea * 07-08/0879o [[wikt:街|街]] kea * 07-08/0879p [[wikt:厓|厓]] ngea, kweaH * 07-08/0879q [[wikt:崖|崖]] ngea * 07-08/0879r [[wikt:涯|涯]] ngea * 07-08/0879s [[wikt:卦|卦]] kweaH * 07-08/0879t [[wikt:挂|挂]] kweaH * 07-08/0879u [[wikt:掛|掛]] kweaH * 07-08/0879v [[wikt:絓|絓]] kweaH * 07-08/0879x [[wikt:哇|哇]] hwea, hweaH * 07-08/0879y [[wikt:鼃|鼃]] 'wae, 'wea, hwae, hwea * 07-08/0879z [[wikt:蛙|蛙]] 'wea * 07-08/0879a' [[wikt:睚|睚]] ngeaH * 07-08/0879b' [[wikt:窪|窪]] 'wae ==07-09== * 07-09/0880a [[wikt:巂|巂]] hwej * 07-09/0880b [[wikt:𢥘|𢥘]] hwej * 07-09/0880c [[wikt:攜|攜]] hwej * 07-09/0880d [[wikt:蠵|蠵]] hwej * 07-09/0880e [[wikt:觿|觿]] hwej, xjwie * 07-09/0880f [[wikt:鑴|鑴]] hwej, xjwie ==07-10== * 07-10/0875a [[wikt:規|規]] kjwie * 07-10/0875b [[wikt:瞡|瞡]] kjwie * 07-10/0875c [[wikt:窺|窺]] khjwie * 07-10/0875d [[wikt:闚|闚]] khjwie ==07-11== * 07-11/0873a [[wikt:兒|兒]] nye * 07-11/0873e [[wikt:唲|唲]] nye * 07-11/0873f [[wikt:倪|倪]] ngej * 07-11/0873g [[wikt:掜|掜]] ngejH, ngejX * 07-11/0873h [[wikt:睨|睨]] ngejH, ngejX * 07-11/0873i [[wikt:輗|輗]] ngej * 07-11/0873j [[wikt:郳|郳]] ngej * 07-11/0873l [[wikt:鯢|鯢]] ngej * 07-11/0873m [[wikt:霓|霓]] ngej * 07-11/0873n [[wikt:蜺|蜺]] ngej, nget * 07-11/0873o [[wikt:麑|麑]] mej, mjie, ngej * 07-11/0873p [[wikt:鶂|鶂]] ngek * 07-11/0873q [[wikt:鬩|鬩]] xek * 07-11/0873- [[wikt:猊|猊]] ==07-12== * 07-12/0877a [[wikt:帝|帝]] tejH * 07-12/0877e [[wikt:揥|揥]] tejH, thejH * 07-12/0877f [[wikt:諦|諦]] tejH * 07-12/0877g [[wikt:啼|啼]] dej * 07-12/0877h [[wikt:蹄|蹄]] dej * 07-12/0877i [[wikt:禘|禘]] dejH * 07-12/0877j [[wikt:締|締]] dej, dejH * 07-12/0877k [[wikt:啻|啻]] syeH * 07-12/0877m [[wikt:嫡|嫡]] tek * 07-12/0877n [[wikt:鏑|鏑]] tek * 07-12/0877o [[wikt:蹢|蹢]] tek, drjek * 07-12/0877p [[wikt:摘|摘]] thek, treak * 07-12/0877q [[wikt:敵|敵]] dek * 07-12/0877r [[wikt:謫|謫]] dreak, treak * 07-12/0877s [[wikt:適|適]] syek, tsyek * 07-12/0877t [[wikt:擿|擿]] drjek * 07-12/0877u [[wikt:讁|讁]] dreak, treak * 07-12/0877- [[wikt:滴|滴]] tek ==07-13== * 07-13/0863a [[wikt:知|知]] trje * 07-13/0863b [[wikt:智|智]] trjeH * 07-13/0863d [[wikt:蜘|蜘]] trje * 07-13/0863e [[wikt:踟|踟]] drje ==07-14== * 07-14/0866a [[wikt:是|是]] dzyeX * 07-14/0866d [[wikt:諟|諟]] dzyeX * 07-14/0866e [[wikt:禔|禔]] dej, dzye, tsye * 07-14/0866f [[wikt:翨|翨]] kjieH, syeH * 07-14/0866g [[wikt:隄|隄]] tej * 07-14/0866h [[wikt:鞮|鞮]] dej, tej, tejX * 07-14/0866i [[wikt:醍|醍]] thejX * 07-14/0866j [[wikt:緹|緹]] dej, thegX * 07-14/0866k [[wikt:堤|堤]] dej * 07-14/0866l [[wikt:媞|媞]] dej * 07-14/0866m [[wikt:偍|偍]] dej * 07-14/0866n [[wikt:提|提]] dej, dzye, tejX * 07-14/0866o [[wikt:蝭|蝭]] dej * 07-14/0866p [[wikt:題|題]] dej, dejH * 07-14/0866q [[wikt:踶|踶]] dejH, drjeX * 07-14/0866r [[wikt:鯷|鯷]] dej, dejH, dzyeX * 07-14/0866s [[wikt:寔|寔]] dzyik * 07-14/0866t [[wikt:湜|湜]] dzyik ==07-15== * 07-15/1238d [[wikt:卮|卮]] tsye ([[wikt:巵|巵]] is an alternative form) ==07-16== * 07-16/1238b [[wikt:豸|豸]] drjeX ==07-17== * 07-17 ==07-18== * 07-18/1238e [[wikt:咶|咶]] zyeX ==07-19== * 07-19/1238f [[wikt:豕|豕]] syeX ==07-20== an -r series * 07-20/0359a [[wikt:爾|爾]] nejX, nyeX * 07-20/0359c [[wikt:邇|邇]] nyeX * 07-20/0359d [[wikt:嬭|嬭]] nejX * 07-20/0359g [[wikt:濔|濔]] nejX * 07-20/0359h [[wikt:禰|禰]] nejX * 07-20/0359i [[wikt:薾|薾]] net * 07-20/0359j [[wikt:璽|璽]] sjeX * 07-20/0359k [[wikt:𤣗|𤣗]] sjenX * 07-20/0359l [[wikt:獮|獮]] sjenX * 07-20/0359m [[wikt:彌|彌]] mjie, mjieX * 07-20/0359o [[wikt:瀰|瀰]] mejX, mjie, mjieX ==07-21== * 07-21/0878a [[wikt:麗|麗]] lejH * 07-21/0878c [[wikt:儷|儷]] lejH * 07-21/0878d [[wikt:攦|攦]] lejH * 07-21/0878e [[wikt:欐|欐]] lejH * 07-21/0878f [[wikt:驪|驪]] lej, lje * 07-21/0878g [[wikt:纚|纚]] lje, sreaX, srjeX * 07-21/0878h [[wikt:釃|釃]] srje, srjo * 07-21/0878i [[wikt:灑|灑]] sreaH, sreaX * 07-21/0878j [[wikt:躧|躧]] srjeX ==07-22== * 07-22/1241o [[wikt:蠡|蠡]] lejX, lwaX * 07-22/1241p [[wikt:劙|劙]] lejH, lejX * 07-22/1241q [[wikt:攭|攭]] lejH, lejX, lje ==07-23== * 07-23/1241r [[wikt:荔|荔]] lejH, ljeH ==07-24== * 07-24/0872a [[wikt:詈|詈]] ljeH ==07-25== * 07-25/0358a [[wikt:此|此]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358c [[wikt:佌|佌]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358d [[wikt:庛|庛]] tshjeH * 07-25/0358e [[wikt:跐|跐]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358f [[wikt:雌|雌]] tshje * 07-25/0358g [[wikt:䳄|䳄]] tshje * 07-25/0358h [[wikt:泚|泚]] tshejX, tshjeX * 07-25/0358i [[wikt:玼|玼]] tshejX, tshjeX * 07-25/0358j [[wikt:紫|紫]] tsjeX * 07-25/0358k [[wikt:訾|訾]] tsje, tsjeX, zje * 07-25/0358l [[wikt:訿|訿]] tsje, tsjeX, zje * 07-25/0358m [[wikt:貲|貲]] tsje * 07-25/0358n [[wikt:髭|髭]] tsje * 07-25/0358o [[wikt:頿|頿]] tsje * 07-25/0358p [[wikt:疵|疵]] dzje * 07-25/0358q [[wikt:骴|骴]] dzje, dzjeH * 07-25/0358r [[wikt:胔|胔]] dzjeH * 07-25/0358s [[wikt:眥|眥]] dzejH, dzjeH * 07-25/0358t [[wikt:觜|觜]] tsje, tsjwe * 07-25/0358u [[wikt:㧘|㧘]] dzrea * 07-25/0358v [[wikt:祡|祡]] dzrea * 07-25/0358x [[wikt:柴|柴]] dzjeH, dzrea, tsjeH * 07-25/1236a [[wikt:些|些]] saH ==07-26== * 07-26/0869a [[wikt:斯|斯]] sje, sjeH * 07-26/0869c [[wikt:凘|凘]] sje * 07-26/0869d [[wikt:廝|廝]] sje * 07-26/0869e [[wikt:嘶|嘶]] sej * 07-26/0869f [[wikt:撕|撕]] sej * 07-26/0869- [[wikt:蟖|蟖]] * 07-26/0869- [[wikt:簛|簛]] ==07-27== * 07-27/0870a [[wikt:虒|虒]] sje * 07-27/0870b [[wikt:褫|褫]] drje, drjeX, trhjeX * 07-27/0870c [[wikt:篪|篪]] drje * 07-27/0870d [[wikt:嗁|嗁]] dej * 07-27/0870e [[wikt:遞|遞]] dejH, dejX ==07-28== * 07-28/0871a [[wikt:徙|徙]] sjeX * 07-28/0871b [[wikt:𢓊|𢓊]] sjeX * 07-28/0871f [[wikt:蓰|蓰]] sjeX * 07-28/0871g [[wikt:屣|屣]] srjeX * 07-28/0871h [[wikt:縰|縰]] srjeX ==07-29== * 07-29/0874a [[wikt:卑|卑]] pjie * 07-29/0874c [[wikt:俾|俾]] pjieX * 07-29/0874d [[wikt:碑|碑]] pje * 07-29/0874e [[wikt:裨|裨]] bjie, pjie, pjie * 07-29/0874f [[wikt:髀|髀]] bejX, pjieX * 07-29/0874g [[wikt:綼|綼]] bek, bjie, bjiek, bjit * 07-29/0874h [[wikt:脾|脾]] bjie * 07-29/0874i [[wikt:陴|陴]] bjie * 07-29/0874k [[wikt:埤|埤]] bjie, bjieX * 07-29/0874l [[wikt:婢|婢]] bjieX * 07-29/0874m [[wikt:庳|庳]] bjieX * 07-29/0874n [[wikt:䫌|䫌]] phejX * 07-29/0874p [[wikt:鼙|鼙]] bej * 07-29/0874q [[wikt:椑|椑]] bej * 07-29/0874r [[wikt:捭|捭]] peaX * 07-29/0874s [[wikt:稗|稗]] beaH * 07-29/0874t [[wikt:粺|粺]] beaH * 07-29/0874u [[wikt:蜱|蜱]] bea * 07-29/0874v [[wikt:蠯|蠯]] beangX, bjie * 07-29/0874x [[wikt:鞞|鞞]] pengX, pjieX ==07-30== * 07-30/- [[wikt:屄|屄]] pjie ==07-31== * 07-31/0360a [[wikt:弭|弭]] mjieX * 07-31/0360d [[wikt:渳|渳]] mjieX * 07-31/0360e [[wikt:麛|麛]] mej ==07-32== * 07-32/- [[wikt:羋|羋]] mjieX ==07-33== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. * 07-33/1240c [[wikt:買|買]] meaX * 07-33/1240e [[wikt:賣|賣]] meaH =08= ====== 錫 xī [-ek] ====== ==08-01== * 08-01/0854a [[wikt:毄|毄]] khek * 08-01/0854b [[wikt:擊|擊]] kek * 08-01/0854c [[wikt:轚|轚]] kejH * 08-01/0854d [[wikt:繫|繫]] hejH, kejH ==08-02== * 08-02/0855a [[wikt:鬲|鬲]] keak, lek * 08-02/0855d [[wikt:搹|搹]] keak * 08-02/0855e [[wikt:膈|膈]] keak * 08-02/0855f [[wikt:隔|隔]] keak * 08-02/0855g [[wikt:翮|翮]] heak * 08-02/0855h [[wikt:鷊|鷊]] ngek ==08-03== * 08-03/1260d [[wikt:覡|覡]] hek ==08-04== * 08-04/0844a [[wikt:戹|戹]] 'eak * 08-04/0844b [[wikt:厄|厄]] 'eak * 08-04/0844d [[wikt:軶|軶]] 'eak * 08-04/0844e [[wikt:軛|軛]] 'eak * 08-04/0844f [[wikt:扼|扼]] 'eak * 08-04/0844g [[wikt:阸|阸]] 'eaH, 'eak * 08-04/0844h [[wikt:阨|阨]] 'eaH, eak ==08-05== Sagart & Baxter (2009: 232) appear to combine [[#08-05|08-05]] and [[#29-20|29-20]] *08-05/0849a [[wikt:益|益]] 'jiek *08-05/0849c [[wikt:嗌|嗌]] 'jiek *08-05/0849d [[wikt:膉|膉]] 'jiek *08-05/0849e [[wikt:搤|搤]] 'eak *08-05/0849f [[wikt:鷁|鷁]] ngek *08-05/0849g [[wikt:縊|縊]] 'ejH, 'jieH *08-05/0849h [[wikt:隘|隘]] 'eaH, 'eak ==08-06== * 08-06/0860a [[wikt:狊|狊]] kwek * 08-06/0860b [[wikt:鶪|鶪]] kwek * 08-06/0860c [[wikt:鵙|鵙]] kwek * 08-06/0860d [[wikt:闃|闃]] khwek ==08-07== * 08-07/1260f [[wikt:砉|砉]] xwaek, xwek ==08-08== * 08-08/0851a [[wikt:役|役]] ywek * 08-08/0851b [[wikt:垼|垼]] yek * 08-08/0851c [[wikt:疫|疫]] yek ==08-09== * 08-09/0847a [[wikt:畫|畫]] hweaH, hweak * 08-09/0847e [[wikt:繣|繣]] hweaH, xweak ==08-10== * 08-10/0856a [[wikt:狄|狄]] dek * 08-10/0856d [[wikt:荻|荻]] dek * 08-10/0856e [[wikt:悐|悐]] thek * 08-10/0856f [[wikt:逖|逖]] thek ==08-11== * 08-11/1260c [[wikt:隻|隻]] tsyek ==08-12== * 08-12/0850a [[wikt:易|易]] yeH, yek * 08-12/0850f [[wikt:蜴|蜴]] yek * 08-12/0850g [[wikt:埸|埸]] yek * 08-12/0850h [[wikt:剔|剔]] thek * 08-12/0850i [[wikt:惕|惕]] thek * 08-12/0850k [[wikt:逷|逷]] thek * 08-12/0850l [[wikt:緆|緆]] sek, thejH * 08-12/0850m [[wikt:裼|裼]] sek, thejH * 08-12/0850n [[wikt:錫|錫]] sek * 08-12/0850p [[wikt:睗|睗]] syek * 08-12/0850r [[wikt:鬄|鬄]] dejH, sjek, thejH, thek * 08-12/0850t [[wikt:賜|賜]] sjeH ==08-13== * 08-13/0858a [[wikt:秝|秝]] lek * 08-13/0858c [[wikt:厤|厤]] lek * 08-13/0858e [[wikt:歷|歷]] lek * 08-13/0858h [[wikt:曆|曆]] lek * 08-13/0858i [[wikt:磿|磿]] lek ==08-14== * 08-14/0868a [[wikt:朿|朿]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868d [[wikt:刺|刺]] tshjeH, tshjek * 08-14/0868e [[wikt:茦|茦]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868f [[wikt:𧧒|𧧒]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868h [[wikt:𨒪|𨒪]] tsjek * 08-14/0868j [[wikt:𧻕|𧻕]] tshjek * 08-14/0868l [[wikt:策|策]] tsrheak * 08-14/0868m [[wikt:責|責]] tsreaH, tsreak * 08-14/0868o [[wikt:嘖|嘖]] dzreak * 08-14/0868p [[wikt:幘|幘]] tsreak, tsrheak * 08-14/0868q [[wikt:簀|簀]] tsreak * 08-14/0868r [[wikt:皟|皟]] tsrheak * 08-14/0868s [[wikt:賾|賾]] dzreak * 08-14/0868t [[wikt:積|積]] tsjeH, tsjek * 08-14/0868u [[wikt:蹟|蹟]] tsjek * 08-14/0868v [[wikt:績|績]] tsek * 08-14/0868x [[wikt:漬|漬]] dzjeH ==08-15== * 08-15/0845a [[wikt:册|册]] tsrheak * 08-15/0845g [[wikt:栅|栅]] tsrheak ==08-16== * 08-16/0846a [[wikt:筴|筴]] tsrheak ==08-17== * 08-17/0852a [[wikt:脊|脊]] dzjek, tsjek * 08-17/0852b [[wikt:蹐|蹐]] tsjek * 08-17/0852c [[wikt:瘠|瘠]] dzjek * 08-17/0852d [[wikt:膌|膌]] dzjek ==08-18== * 08-18/0857a [[wikt:析|析]] sek * 08-18/0857c [[wikt:晳|晳]] sek * 08-18/0857d [[wikt:皙|皙]] sek * 08-18/0857e [[wikt:淅|淅]] sek ==08-19== * 08-19/0853a [[wikt:辟|辟]] bek, bjiek, pjiek * 08-19/0853d [[wikt:璧|璧]] pjiek * 08-19/0853g [[wikt:躃|躃]] pjiek * 08-19/0853h [[wikt:躄|躄]] pjiek * 08-19/0853i [[wikt:僻|僻]] phjiek * 08-19/0853j [[wikt:擗|擗]] bjiek * 08-19/0853k [[wikt:闢|闢]] bjiek * 08-19/0853l [[wikt:壁|壁]] pek * 08-19/0853m [[wikt:澼|澼]] phek * 08-19/0853n [[wikt:甓|甓]] bek, bjieH * 08-19/0853o [[wikt:幦|幦]] mek * 08-19/0853p [[wikt:擘|擘]] peak * 08-19/0853s [[wikt:臂|臂]] pjieH * 08-19/0853t [[wikt:譬|譬]] phjieH * 08-19/0853u [[wikt:避|避]] bjieH * 08-19/0853v [[wikt:嬖|嬖]] pejH * 08-19/0853x [[wikt:薜|薜]] bejH ==08-20== * 08-20/- [[wikt:覓|覓]] mek ==08-21== * 08-21/0859a [[wikt:鼏|鼏]] mek ==08-22== Schussler suggests that 簚 mek GSR 1260e may also belong to GSR[[#20-18|20-18]]. * 08-22/1260e [[wikt:簚|簚]] mek ==08-23== * 08-23/- [[wikt:糸|糸]] mek ==08-24== * 08-24/0848a [[wikt:脈|脈]] meak * 08-24/0848b [[wikt:脉|脉]] meak * 08-24/0848c [[wikt:霢|霢]] meak * 08-24/0848d [[wikt:覛|覛]] meak, mek * 08-24/0848- [[wikt:眽|眽]] meak * 08-24/0848- [[wikt:䤨|䤨]] phek * 08-24/0848- [[wikt:𠂢|𠂢]] phjeaH * 08-24/0848- [[wikt:派|派]] phjeaH * 08-24/0848- [[wikt:𥿯|𥿯]] phjeaH =09= ====== 耕 gēng [-eŋ] ====== ==09-01== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 159) unite [[#09-01|09-01]] and [[#09-17|09-17]]. * 09-01/0831a [[wikt:巠|巠]] keng * 09-01/0831c [[wikt:經|經]] keng * 09-01/0831e [[wikt:剄|剄]] kengX * 09-01/0831f [[wikt:徑|徑]] kengH * 09-01/0831g [[wikt:涇|涇]] keng * 09-01/0831i [[wikt:逕|逕]] kengH * 09-01/0831j [[wikt:𥥻|𥥻]] khengH * 09-01/0831k [[wikt:脛|脛]] hengH * 09-01/0831l [[wikt:陘|陘]] heng * 09-01/0831m [[wikt:勁|勁]] kjiengH * 09-01/0831n [[wikt:頸|頸]] gjieng, kjiengX * 09-01/0831o [[wikt:輕|輕]] khjieng, khjiengH * 09-01/0831p [[wikt:鑋|鑋]] khengH, khjieng * 09-01/0831q [[wikt:牼|牼]] heang, kheang * 09-01/0831s [[wikt:硜|硜]] kheang * 09-01/0831t [[wikt:誙|誙]] heang * 09-01/0831u [[wikt:莖|莖]] heang * 09-01/0831v [[wikt:俓|俓]] ngeang * 09-01/0831x [[wikt:䞓|䞓]] trhjeng ==09-02== * 09-02/0822a [[wikt:聲|聲]] syeng * 09-02/0832a [[wikt:殸|殸]] khengH * 09-02/0832c [[wikt:磬|磬]] khengH * 09-02/0832d [[wikt:罄|罄]] khengH * 09-02/0832e [[wikt:謦|謦]] khengX * 09-02/0832f [[wikt:馨|馨]] xeng ==09-03== * 09-03/0813a [[wikt:敬|敬]] kjaengH * 09-03/0813g [[wikt:驚|驚]] kjaeng * 09-03/0813h [[wikt:儆|儆]] gjaeng, gjaengH, kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813i [[wikt:憼|憼]] gjaengX, kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813j [[wikt:警|警]] kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813k [[wikt:擎|擎]] gjaeng * 09-03/0813l [[wikt:檠|檠]] gjaeng ==09-04== * 09-04/0808a [[wikt:耕|耕]] keang * 09-04/0808b [[wikt:刑|刑]] heng * 09-04/0808d [[wikt:形|形]] heng * 09-04/0808e [[wikt:侀|侀]] heng * 09-04/0808f [[wikt:硎|硎]] heng * 09-04/0808g [[wikt:鉶|鉶]] heng * 09-04/0808h [[wikt:鈃|鈃]] heng * 09-04/0808i [[wikt:荊|荊]] kjaeng ==09-05== * 09-05/0810a [[wikt:幸|幸]] heangX * 09-05/0810b [[wikt:倖|倖]] heangX * 09-05/0810c [[wikt:婞|婞]] hengX * 09-05/0810d [[wikt:涬|涬]] hengX ==09-06== * 09-06/0809a [[wikt:耿|耿]] keangX * 09-06/0809c [[wikt:褧|褧]] khwengX ==09-07== * 09-07/0828a [[wikt:頃|頃]] khjwieng, khjwiengX * 09-07/0828b [[wikt:傾|傾]] khjwieng * 09-07/0828c [[wikt:穎|穎]] kjwiengX, kwengX, ywengX * 09-07/0828d [[wikt:熲|熲]] kwengX * 09-07/0828e [[wikt:顈|顈]] khwengX ==09-08== * 09-08/0842a [[wikt:冋|冋]] kweng * 09-08/0842c [[wikt:坰|坰]] kweng * 09-08/0842d [[wikt:扃|扃]] kweng, kwengX * 09-08/0842e [[wikt:駉|駉]] kweng * 09-08/0842f [[wikt:絅|絅]] khwengX * 09-08/0842h [[wikt:泂|泂]] hwengX ==09-09== * 09-09/0843a [[wikt:熒|熒]] hweng, hwengH, hwengX * 09-09/0843b [[wikt:檾|檾]] khjwiengX, khwengX * 09-09/0843c [[wikt:塋|塋]] yweng * 09-09/0843d [[wikt:榮|榮]] hjwaeng * 09-09/0843e [[wikt:禜|禜]] hjwaeng, hjwaengH * 09-09/0843f [[wikt:營|營]] yweng * 09-09/0843g [[wikt:煢|煢]] gjwieng * 09-09/0843h [[wikt:縈|縈]] 'jwieng * 09-09/0843i [[wikt:螢|螢]] hweng * 09-09/0843j [[wikt:謍|謍]] yweng * 09-09/0843k [[wikt:瑩|瑩]] 'wengH, hjwaeng * 09-09/0843l [[wikt:鶯|鶯]] 'eang * 09-09/0843m [[wikt:嶸|嶸]] hjwaeng, hweang ==09-10== * 09-10/0814a [[wikt:嬰|嬰]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814c [[wikt:攖|攖]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814d [[wikt:癭|癭]] 'jiengX * 09-10/0814e [[wikt:纓|纓]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814f [[wikt:嚶|嚶]] 'eang * 09-10/0814g [[wikt:鸚|鸚]] 'eang * 09-10/0814h [[wikt:罌|罌]] 'eang ==09-11== Schuessler (2009: 319) understands 丁 GSR 0833a ([[#09-11|09-11]]) also as the phonetic in [[#32-15|32-15]]. * 09-11/0833a [[wikt:丁|丁]] teng, treang * 09-11/0833e [[wikt:頂|頂]] tengX * 09-11/0833f [[wikt:汀|汀]] theng * 09-11/0833g [[wikt:町|町]] dengX, thengX * 09-11/0833h [[wikt:亭|亭]] deng * 09-11/0833i [[wikt:停|停]] deng * 09-11/0833j [[wikt:正|正]] tsyeng, tsyengH * 09-11/0833o [[wikt:征|征]] tsyeng * 09-11/0833r [[wikt:政|政]] tsyengH * 09-11/0833t [[wikt:整|整]] tsyengX * 09-11/0833u [[wikt:証|証]] tsyengH * 09-11/0833v [[wikt:鉦|鉦]] tsyeng * 09-11/0833y [[wikt:竀|竀]] trhjeng * 09-11/0833z [[wikt:定|定]] dengH, tengH * 09-11/1248b [[wikt:綻|綻]] dreanH ==09-12== * 09-12/0834a [[wikt:鼎|鼎]] tengX * 09-12/0834g [[wikt:貞|貞]] trjeng * 09-12/0834j [[wikt:禎|禎]] trjeng * 09-12/0834k [[wikt:偵|偵]] trhjeng, trhjengH, trjeng * 09-12/0834l [[wikt:楨|楨]] trjeng * 09-12/0834m [[wikt:赬|赬]] trhjeng ==09-13== * 09-13/0363a [[wikt:奠|奠]] deng, dengH, denH * 09-13/0363e [[wikt:鄭|鄭]] drjengH * 09-13/0363f [[wikt:躑|躑]] drjek ==09-14== * 09-14/0818a [[wikt:成|成]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818e [[wikt:城|城]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818h [[wikt:誠|誠]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818i [[wikt:盛|盛]] dzyeng, dzyengH ==09-15== * 09-15/0815a [[wikt:盈|盈]] yeng * 09-15/0815c [[wikt:楹|楹]] yeng ==09-16== * 09-16/0816a [[wikt:嬴|嬴]] yeng * 09-16/0816e [[wikt:瀛|瀛]] yeng * 09-16/0816f [[wikt:贏|贏]] yeng ==09-17== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 159) unite [[#09-01|09-01]] and [[#09-17|09-17]]. * 09-17/0835a [[wikt:𡈼|𡈼]] thengX * 09-17/0835d [[wikt:廷|廷]] deng, dengH * 09-17/0835h [[wikt:庭|庭]] deng, thengH * 09-17/0835i [[wikt:挺|挺]] dengX, thengX * 09-17/0835j [[wikt:梃|梃]] dengX * 09-17/0835k [[wikt:筳|筳]] deng * 09-17/0835l [[wikt:莛|莛]] deng * 09-17/0835m [[wikt:霆|霆]] deng * 09-17/0835n [[wikt:蜓|蜓]] dengX, denX * 09-17/0835o [[wikt:鋌|鋌]] thengX * 09-17/0835p [[wikt:珽|珽]] theng, thengX * 09-17/0835q [[wikt:脡|脡]] thengX * 09-17/0835r [[wikt:呈|呈]] drjeng * 09-17/0835s [[wikt:珵|珵]] drjeng * 09-17/0835t [[wikt:程|程]] drjeng * 09-17/0835u [[wikt:裎|裎]] drjeng * 09-17/0835v [[wikt:酲|酲]] drjeng, trhjeng * 09-17/0835x [[wikt:逞|逞]] trhjengX * 09-17/0835y [[wikt:桯|桯]] yeng * 09-17/0835z [[wikt:聖|聖]] syengH * 09-17/0835c' [[wikt:檉|檉]] trhjeng * 09-17/0835d' [[wikt:聽|聽]] theng, thengH ==09-18== * 09-18/0836a [[wikt:霝|霝]] leng * 09-18/0836e [[wikt:𦉢|𦉢]] leng * 09-18/0836g [[wikt:蘦|蘦]] leng * 09-18/0836h [[wikt:𧕅|𧕅]] leng * 09-18/0836i [[wikt:靈|靈]] leng ==09-19== * 09-19/0823a [[wikt:令|令]] ljeng, ljengH * 09-19/0823f [[wikt:領|領]] ljengX * 09-19/0823g [[wikt:伶|伶]] leng * 09-19/0823h [[wikt:冷|冷]] lengX * 09-19/0823i [[wikt:囹|囹]] leng * 09-19/0823j [[wikt:泠|泠]] leng * 09-19/0823k [[wikt:玲|玲]] leng * 09-19/0823l [[wikt:笭|笭]] leng * 09-19/0823n [[wikt:舲|舲]] leng * 09-19/0823o [[wikt:苓|苓]] leng * 09-19/0823p [[wikt:蛉|蛉]] leng * 09-19/0823q [[wikt:軨|軨]] leng * 09-19/0823r [[wikt:鈴|鈴]] leng * 09-19/0823u [[wikt:零|零]] leng * 09-19/0823v [[wikt:鴒|鴒]] leng * 09-19/0823x [[wikt:齡|齡]] leng ==09-20== * 09-20/0837a [[wikt:寧|寧]] neng * 09-20/0837b [[wikt:𡨴|𡨴]] neng * 09-20/0837c [[wikt:寍|寍]] neng * 09-20/0837g [[wikt:濘|濘]] nengH * 09-20/0837h [[wikt:嬣|嬣]] nreang ==09-21== * 09-21/0820a [[wikt:晶|晶]] tsjeng ==09-22== * 09-22/0819a [[wikt:井|井]] tsjengX * 09-22/0819e [[wikt:丼|丼]] tsjengX * 09-22/0819f [[wikt:妌|妌]] dzjengX * 09-22/0819h [[wikt:穽|穽]] dzjengX * 09-22/0819i [[wikt:阱|阱]] dzjengX ==09-23== * 09-23/0811a [[wikt:爭|爭]] tsreang * 09-23/0811c [[wikt:崢|崢]] dzreang * 09-23/0811d [[wikt:淨|淨]] dzjengH * 09-23/0811e [[wikt:竫|竫]] dzjengX ==09-24== * 09-24/0821a [[wikt:觲|觲]] sjeng * 09-24/0821b [[wikt:觪|觪]] sjeng * 09-24/0821c [[wikt:騂|騂]] sjeng ==09-25== * 09-25/0812a [[wikt:生|生]] sraeng, srjaeng * 09-25/0812e [[wikt:牲|牲]] sraeng * 09-25/0812g [[wikt:甥|甥]] sraeng * 09-25/0812h [[wikt:笙|笙]] sraeng * 09-25/0812i [[wikt:眚|眚]] srjengX * 09-25/0812l [[wikt:省|省]] sjengX * 09-25/0812q [[wikt:姓|姓]] sjengH * 09-25/0812s [[wikt:性|性]] sjengH * 09-25/0812t [[wikt:狌|狌]] sjengH * 09-25/0812u [[wikt:鼪|鼪]] sjengH * 09-25/0812v [[wikt:旌|旌]] tsjeng * 09-25/0812x [[wikt:星|星]] dzjeng, seng * 09-25/0812y [[wikt:曐|曐]] seng * 09-25/0812z [[wikt:猩|猩]] seng, sraeng * 09-25/0812a' [[wikt:腥|腥]] seng, sengH * 09-25/0812b' [[wikt:醒|醒]] seng, sengH, sengX * 09-25/0812c' [[wikt:青|青]] tseng, tsheng * 09-25/0812e' [[wikt:蜻|蜻]] tsheng * 09-25/0812f' [[wikt:菁|菁]] tseng, tsjeng * 09-25/0812g' [[wikt:精|精]] tsjeng * 09-25/0812h' [[wikt:凊|凊]] tshjengH * 09-25/0812i' [[wikt:清|清]] tshjeng * 09-25/0812k' [[wikt:請|請]] dzjeng, tshjengX * 09-25/0812l' [[wikt:情|情]] dzjeng * 09-25/0812m' [[wikt:靖|靖]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812n' [[wikt:靜|靜]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812s' [[wikt:靚|靚]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812t' [[wikt:綪|綪]] tshenH, tsreang * 09-25/1250c [[wikt:倩|倩]] tshenH * 09-25/1250d [[wikt:輤|輤]] tshenH ==09-26== * 09-26/0825a [[wikt:平|平]] beanH, ben, bjaeng * 09-26/0825c [[wikt:苹|苹]] beng, bjaeng * 09-26/0825d [[wikt:萍|萍]] beng * 09-26/0825e [[wikt:伻|伻]] peang * 09-26/0825f [[wikt:怦|怦]] pheang * 09-26/0825g [[wikt:砰|砰]] pheang ==09-27== Schuessler (2009: 142) unites these series. Baxter & Sagart (2014) concur. * 09-27/0817a [[wikt:騁|騁]] trhjengX * 09-27/0839a [[wikt:甹|甹]] pheng * 09-27/0839c [[wikt:娉|娉]] phjiengH * 09-27/0839d [[wikt:聘|聘]] pjiengH ==09-28== * 09-28/0840a [[wikt:竝|竝]] bengX * 09-28/0840b [[wikt:並|並]] bengX ==09-29== * 09-29/0824a [[wikt:并|并]] pjieng * 09-29/0824b [[wikt:并|并]] pjiengH * 09-29/0824d [[wikt:併|併]] bengX, pjiengH * 09-29/0824e [[wikt:頩|頩]] pheng, phengX * 09-29/0824f [[wikt:屏|屏]] beng, pjieng, pjiengH, pjiengX * 09-29/0824g [[wikt:偋|偋]] bjiengH * 09-29/0824h [[wikt:洴|洴]] beng * 09-29/0824i [[wikt:缾|缾]] beng * 09-29/0824j [[wikt:瓶|瓶]] beng * 09-29/0824k [[wikt:荓|荓]] beng, pheang * 09-29/0824l [[wikt:絣|絣]] peang * 09-29/0824m [[wikt:迸|迸]] peangH * 09-29/0824n [[wikt:駢|駢]] ben, beng * 09-29/0824o [[wikt:骿|骿]] ben * 09-29/0824p [[wikt:胼|胼]] ben * 09-29/0824q [[wikt:跰|跰]] ben ==09-30== * 09-30/0841a [[wikt:冥|冥]] meng, mengX * 09-30/0841b [[wikt:瞑|瞑]] men, meng, menH * 09-30/0841c [[wikt:溟|溟]] meng * 09-30/0841d [[wikt:螟|螟]] meng * 09-30/0841e [[wikt:塓|塓]] mek * 09-30/0841f [[wikt:幎|幎]] mek * 09-30/0841g [[wikt:𧜀|𧜀]] mek ==09-31== Boltz combines [[#03-25|03-25]], [[#03-68|03-68]] and [[#09-31|09-31]]. * 09-31/0826a [[wikt:名|名]] mjieng * 09-31/0826d [[wikt:銘|銘]] meng ==09-32== * 09-32/0762a [[wikt:命|命]] mjaengH ==09-33== * 09-33/0827a [[wikt:鳴|鳴]] mjaeng =10= ====== 侯 hóu [-o] ====== ==10-01== * 10-01/0108a [[wikt:句|句]] kjuH, kuw * 10-01/0108c [[wikt:鉤|鉤]] kuw * 10-01/0108d [[wikt:狗|狗]] kuwX * 10-01/0108e [[wikt:笱|笱]] kuwX * 10-01/0108f [[wikt:耇|耇]] kuwX * 10-01/0108h [[wikt:苟|苟]] kuwX * 10-01/0108i [[wikt:雊|雊]] kuwH * 10-01/0108j [[wikt:怐|怐]] khuw * 10-01/0108k [[wikt:敂|敂]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-01/0108l [[wikt:袧|袧]] khuw * 10-01/0108m [[wikt:訽|訽]] huwH, xuwH, xuwX * 10-01/0108n [[wikt:蚼|蚼]] xuwX * 10-01/0108o [[wikt:枸|枸]] kjuX * 10-01/0108p [[wikt:拘|拘]] gju, kju, kuw * 10-01/0108q [[wikt:痀|痀]] kju * 10-01/0108r [[wikt:駒|駒]] kju * 10-01/0108t [[wikt:劬|劬]] gju * 10-01/0108u [[wikt:絇|絇]] gju * 10-01/0108v [[wikt:胊|胊]] gju * 10-01/0108x [[wikt:軥|軥]] gju * 10-01/0108y [[wikt:鴝|鴝]] gju * 10-01/0108z [[wikt:竘|竘]] khjuX, khuwX * 10-01/0108a' [[wikt:呴|呴]] xju, xjuH * 10-01/0108b' [[wikt:姁|姁]] xjuX * 10-01/0108 [[wikt:昫|昫]] xjuH * 10-01/0108c' [[wikt:煦|煦]] xjuH, xjuX ==10-02== * 10-02/0109a [[wikt:冓|冓]] kuwH * 10-02/0109e [[wikt:媾|媾]] kuwH * 10-02/0109f [[wikt:搆|搆]] kuwH * 10-02/0109g [[wikt:構|構]] kuwH * 10-02/0109h [[wikt:溝|溝]] kuw * 10-02/0109i [[wikt:篝|篝]] kuw * 10-02/0109j [[wikt:覯|覯]] kuwH * 10-02/0109k [[wikt:購|購]] kuwH * 10-02/0109l [[wikt:遘|遘]] kuwH * 10-02/1198a [[wikt:講|講]] kaewngX ==10-03== * 10-03/0110a [[wikt:口|口]] khuwX * 10-03/0110d [[wikt:叩|叩]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-03/0110e [[wikt:扣|扣]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-03/0110f [[wikt:釦|釦]] khuwX ==10-04== * 10-04/0111a [[wikt:寇|寇]] khuwH ==10-05== * 10-05/0112a [[wikt:后|后]] huwH, huwX * 10-05/0112c [[wikt:逅|逅]] huwH * 10-05/0112d [[wikt:垢|垢]] kuwX * 10-05/0112e [[wikt:姤|姤]] kuwH * 10-05/0112f [[wikt:詬|詬]] khuwH, kuwX * 10-05/0112g [[wikt:㖃|㖃]] xuwH, xuwX ==10-06== * 10-06/0113a [[wikt:侯|侯]] huw * 10-06/0113e [[wikt:候|候]] huwH * 10-06/0113f [[wikt:喉|喉]] huw * 10-06/0113g [[wikt:猴|猴]] huw * 10-06/0113h [[wikt:翭|翭]] huw * 10-06/0113i [[wikt:鍭|鍭]] huw, huwH * 10-06/0113j [[wikt:餱|餱]] huw ==10-07== * 10-07/0114a [[wikt:厚|厚]] huwX ==10-08== * 10-08/0115a [[wikt:後|後]] huwH, huwX ==10-09== * 10-09/0121a [[wikt:具|具]] gjuH * 10-09/0121d [[wikt:俱|俱]] kju * 10-09/0121e [[wikt:椇|椇]] kjuX ==10-10== * 10-10/0122a [[wikt:區|區]] 'uw, khju * 10-10/0122c [[wikt:驅|驅]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122d [[wikt:敺|敺]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122g [[wikt:軀|軀]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122h [[wikt:摳|摳]] khju, khuw * 10-10/0122i [[wikt:嘔|嘔]] 'uw, 'uwX * 10-10/0122j [[wikt:毆|毆]] 'uwX * 10-10/0122k [[wikt:漚|漚]] 'uw, 'uwH * 10-10/0122l [[wikt:甌|甌]] 'uw * 10-10/0122m [[wikt:謳|謳]] 'uw * 10-10/0122n [[wikt:傴|傴]] 'juX * 10-10/0122o [[wikt:嫗|嫗]] 'juH, 'juX * 10-10/0122p [[wikt:饇|饇]] 'juH * 10-10/0122q [[wikt:樞|樞]] 'uw, tsyhu * 10-10/0122r [[wikt:貙|貙]] 'trhju ==10-11== * 10-11/0124a [[wikt:禺|禺]] ngju, ngjuH * 10-11/0124c [[wikt:寓|寓]] ngjuH * 10-11/0124f [[wikt:嵎|嵎]] ngju * 10-11/0124g [[wikt:愚|愚]] ngju * 10-11/0124h [[wikt:遇|遇]] ngjuH * 10-11/0124i [[wikt:隅|隅]] ngju * 10-11/0124j [[wikt:腢|腢]] ngju, ngjuwX * 10-11/0124k [[wikt:髃|髃]] ngju, ngjuwX * 10-11/0124l [[wikt:齵|齵]] ngju, nguw * 10-11/0124m [[wikt:喁|喁]] ngjowng, ngju, nguwX * 10-11/0124n [[wikt:偶|偶]] nguwH, nguwX * 10-11/0124o [[wikt:耦|耦]] nguwX * 10-11/0124p [[wikt:顒|顒]] ngjowng ==10-12== * 10-12/0117a [[wikt:兜|兜]] tuw ==10-13== * 10-13/0116a [[wikt:斗|斗]] tsyuX, tuwX * 10-13/0116b [[wikt:枓|枓]] tsyuX ==10-14== * 10-14/1246a [[wikt:𧱓|𧱓]] tuwH ==10-15== * 10-15/1235b [[wikt:斲|斲]] traewk * 10-15/1235c [[wikt:鬭|鬭]] tuwH ==10-16== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#10-16|10-16]] and [[#10-22|10-22]]. * 10-16/0118a [[wikt:豆|豆]] duwH * 10-16/0118d [[wikt:脰|脰]] duwH * 10-16/0118e [[wikt:頭|頭]] duw * 10-16/0118f [[wikt:裋|裋]] dzyuX * 10-16/0118g [[wikt:豎|豎]] dzyuX * 10-16/0169a [[wikt:短|短]] twanX ==10-17== * 10-17/1234a [[wikt:鬥|鬥]] tuwH ==10-18== * 10-18/0128a [[wikt:朱|朱]] tsyu * 10-18/0128d [[wikt:侏|侏]] tsyu * 10-18/0128e [[wikt:珠|珠]] tsyu * 10-18/0128f [[wikt:株|株]] trju * 10-18/0128g [[wikt:蛛|蛛]] trju * 10-18/0128h [[wikt:鼄|鼄]] trju * 10-18/0128k [[wikt:誅|誅]] trju * 10-18/0128l [[wikt:跦|跦]] trju * 10-18/0128m [[wikt:邾|邾]] trju * 10-18/0128p [[wikt:姝|姝]] tsyhu * 10-18/0128r [[wikt:袾|袾]] tsyhu, tsyu * 10-18/0128s [[wikt:殊|殊]] dzyu * 10-18/0128t [[wikt:銖|銖]] dzyu * 10-18/0128u [[wikt:咮|咮]] trjuwH, tuwH ==10-19== * 10-19/0129a [[wikt:主|主]] tsyuX * 10-19/0129b [[wikt:罜|罜]] tsyuH * 10-19/0129c [[wikt:注|注]] trjuH, tsyuH * 10-19/0129d [[wikt:註|註]] trjuH, tsyuH * 10-19/0129e [[wikt:拄|拄]] trjuX * 10-19/0129f [[wikt:鉒|鉒]] trjuH * 10-19/0129g [[wikt:住|住]] drjuH * 10-19/0129h [[wikt:柱|柱]] drjuX * 10-19/0129i [[wikt:黈|黈]] thuwX ==10-20== * 10-20/1232a [[wikt:馵|馵]] tsyuH ==10-21== * 10-21/0130a [[wikt:殳|殳]] dzyu * 10-21/0130c [[wikt:投|投]] duw * 10-21/0323a [[wikt:祋|祋]] twajH ==10-22== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#10-16|10-16]] and [[#10-22|10-22]]. * 10-22/0127a [[wikt:壴|壴]] trjuH * 10-22/0127h [[wikt:尌|尌]] dzyuH * 10-22/0127j [[wikt:樹|樹]] dzyuH, dzyuX * 10-22/0127m [[wikt:廚|廚]] drju * 10-22/0127n [[wikt:躕|躕]] drju ==10-23== * 10-23/0125a [[wikt:俞|俞]] yu * 10-23/0125c [[wikt:喻|喻]] yuH * 10-23/0125d [[wikt:愈|愈]] yuX * 10-23/0125f [[wikt:愉|愉]] yu * 10-23/0125g [[wikt:榆|榆]] yu * 10-23/0125h [[wikt:渝|渝]] yu * 10-23/0125i [[wikt:瑜|瑜]] yu * 10-23/0125j [[wikt:瘉|瘉]] yuX * 10-23/0125k [[wikt:羭|羭]] yu * 10-23/0125l [[wikt:覦|覦]] yu, yuH * 10-23/0125m [[wikt:諭|諭]] yuH * 10-23/0125n [[wikt:踰|踰]] yu * 10-23/0125o [[wikt:逾|逾]] yu * 10-23/0125p [[wikt:揄|揄]] duwX, yu * 10-23/0125q [[wikt:窬|窬]] duw, yu * 10-23/0125r [[wikt:蝓|蝓]] yu, zyu * 10-23/0125s [[wikt:輸|輸]] syu * 10-23/0125t [[wikt:歈|歈]] duw * 10-23/0125u [[wikt:偷|偷]] thuw * 10-23/0125v [[wikt:媮|媮]] thuw ==10-24== * 10-24/0126a [[wikt:臾|臾]] yu * 10-24/0126b [[wikt:庾|庾]] yuX * 10-24/0126c [[wikt:斞|斞]] yuX * 10-24/0126d [[wikt:楰|楰]] yuX * 10-24/0126e [[wikt:腴|腴]] yu * 10-24/0126f [[wikt:諛|諛]] yu * 10-24/0126g [[wikt:斔|斔]] yuX ==10-25== * 10-25/1243b [[wikt:窳|窳]] yuX ==10-26== * 10-26/1243c [[wikt:戍|戍]] syuH ==10-27== * 10-27/0120a [[wikt:漏|漏]] luwH ==10-28== * 10-28/1246b [[wikt:陋|陋]] luwH ==10-29== * 10-29/0123a [[wikt:婁|婁]] lju, ljuX, luw, luwX * 10-29/0123b [[wikt:僂|僂]] ljuX, luw * 10-29/0123c [[wikt:膢|膢]] lju, luw * 10-29/0123d [[wikt:摟|摟]] luw * 10-29/0123e [[wikt:蔞|蔞]] lju, ljuX, luw * 10-29/0123f [[wikt:屢|屢]] ljuH * 10-29/0123g [[wikt:瘻|瘻]] lju * 10-29/0123h [[wikt:縷|縷]] ljuX * 10-29/0123i [[wikt:鞻|鞻]] kjuH, ljuH, luw * 10-29/0123j [[wikt:塿|塿]] luwX * 10-29/0123k [[wikt:樓|樓]] luw * 10-29/0123l [[wikt:螻|螻]] luw, luwH * 10-29/0123m [[wikt:鏤|鏤]] luwH * 10-29/0123n [[wikt:髏|髏]] luw * 10-29/0123o [[wikt:窶|窶]] gjuX * 10-29/0123p [[wikt:寠|寠]] gjuX * 10-29/0123q [[wikt:屨|屨]] kjuH * 10-29/0123r [[wikt:數|數]] srjuX, srjuH * 10-29/1207a [[wikt:數|數]] sraewk, tshjowk * 10-29/1207b [[wikt:籔|籔]] srjuX, suwk * 10-29/1207c [[wikt:藪|藪]] suwX ==10-30== * 10-30/0133a [[wikt:須|須]] sju * 10-30/0133d [[wikt:鬚|鬚]] sju * 10-30/0133e [[wikt:嬃|嬃]] sju * 10-30/0133f [[wikt:盨|盨]] sjuX ==10-31== * 10-31/0134a [[wikt:需|需]] sju * 10-31/0134b [[wikt:繻|繻]] nyu, sju * 10-31/0134c [[wikt:儒|儒]] nyu * 10-31/0134d [[wikt:孺|孺]] nyuH * 10-31/0134e [[wikt:懦|懦]] nwaH, nyu * 10-31/0134f [[wikt:濡|濡]] nyu * 10-31/0134g [[wikt:𣽉|𣽉]] nyu * 10-31/0134h [[wikt:臑|臑]] nyu * 10-31/0134i [[wikt:襦|襦]] nyu * 10-31/0134j [[wikt:醹|醹]] nyu, nyuX ==10-32== * 10-32/0135a [[wikt:乳|乳]] nyuX ==10-33== * 10-33/0119a [[wikt:走|走]] tsuwX ==10-34== * 10-34/1229a [[wikt:奏|奏]] tsuwH * 10-34/1229b [[wikt:湊|湊]] tshuwH * 10-34/1229c [[wikt:腠|腠]] tshuwH ==10-35== * 10-35/0131a [[wikt:取|取]] tshuwX, tshjuX, tshjuH * 10-35/0131e [[wikt:娶|娶]] tshjuH * 10-35/0131g [[wikt:趣|趣]] tshjowk, tshjuH * 10-35/0131i [[wikt:娵|娵]] tsju * 10-35/0131j [[wikt:諏|諏]] tsju * 10-35/0131k [[wikt:聚|聚]] dzjuH, dzjuX * 10-35/0131l [[wikt:陬|陬]] tsju, tsuw * 10-35/0131m [[wikt:掫|掫]] tsju, tsuw * 10-35/0131n [[wikt:緅|緅]] tsjuH, tsuw * 10-35/0131o [[wikt:棷|棷]] suwX * 10-35/0131p [[wikt:菆|菆]] dzwan * 10-35/0131q [[wikt:驟|驟]] dzrjuwH * 10-35/0325a [[wikt:最|最]] tswajH * 10-35/0325c [[wikt:蕞|蕞]] dzwajH * 10-35/0325d [[wikt:嘬|嘬]] tsrhwaejH, tsrhweajH * 10-35/0325e [[wikt:撮|撮]] tshwat, tswajH ==10-36== * 10-36/0132a [[wikt:芻|芻]] tsrhju * 10-36/0132c [[wikt:趨|趨]] tsrhju * 10-36/0132d [[wikt:雛|雛]] dzrju * 10-36/0132e [[wikt:鶵|鶵]] dzrju * 10-36/0132f [[wikt:縐|縐]] tsrjuwH * 10-36/0132g [[wikt:騶|騶]] dzrjuwH, tsrjuw * 10-36/0132h [[wikt:齺|齺]] tsrjuw * 10-36/0132- [[wikt:皺|皺]] tsrjuw * 10-36/0132- [[wikt:鄒|鄒]] tsrjuw ==10-37== * 10-37/1097a [[wikt:叜|叜]] suwX * 10-37/1097a [[wikt:叟|叟]] suwX * 10-37/1097c [[wikt:𡨙|𡨙]] suwX * 10-37/1097d [[wikt:搜|搜]] srjuw, suwX * 10-37/1097e [[wikt:廋|廋]] srjuw * 10-37/1097f [[wikt:𣸈|𣸈]] srjuwX * 10-37/1097g [[wikt:溲|溲]] srjuw * 10-37/1097h [[wikt:獀|獀]] srjuw * 10-37/1097i [[wikt:瘦|瘦]] srjuwH * 10-37/1097j [[wikt:醙|醙]] srjuwX * 10-37/1097k [[wikt:嫂|嫂]] sawX * 10-37/1097l [[wikt:謏|謏]] sewX * 10-37/1097m [[wikt:傁|傁]] suwX * 10-37/1097n [[wikt:瞍|瞍]] suwX ==10-38== * 10-38/1230a [[wikt:裒|裒]] buw ==10-39== * 10-39/0136a [[wikt:付|付]] pjuH * 10-39/0136c [[wikt:府|府]] pjuX * 10-39/0136d [[wikt:柎|柎]] bjuX, buwX, pju * 10-39/0136e [[wikt:跗|跗]] pju * 10-39/0136f [[wikt:弣|弣]] phjuX * 10-39/0136g [[wikt:拊|拊]] phjuX * 10-39/0136h [[wikt:泭|泭]] phju * 10-39/0136i [[wikt:坿|坿]] bjuH * 10-39/0136j [[wikt:祔|祔]] bjuH * 10-39/0136k [[wikt:附|附]] bjuH * 10-39/0136l [[wikt:駙|駙]] bjuH * 10-39/0136m [[wikt:符|符]] bju * 10-39/0136n [[wikt:腐|腐]] bjuX * 10-39/0136o [[wikt:胕|胕]] bjuH * 10-39/0136p [[wikt:蚹|蚹]] bjuH * 10-39/0136q [[wikt:鮒|鮒]] bjuH * 10-39/0136r [[wikt:俯|俯]] pjuX ==10-40== * 10-40/0137a [[wikt:鳧|鳧]] bju =011= ====== 屋 wū [-ok] ====== ==11-01== * 11-01/1203a [[wikt:哭|哭]] khuwk ==11-02== * 11-02/1225a [[wikt:角|角]] kaewk * 11-02/1225d [[wikt:桷|桷]] kaewk * 11-02/1225e [[wikt:确|确]] haewk * 11-02/1225f [[wikt:斛|斛]] huwk ==11-03== * 11-03/1226a [[wikt:㱿|㱿]] khaewk * 11-03/1226a [[wikt:殼|殼]] khaewk * 11-03/1226b [[wikt:愨|愨]] khaewk * 11-03/1226c [[wikt:慤|慤]] khaewk * 11-03/1226d [[wikt:瑴|瑴]] kaewk * 11-03/1226g [[wikt:嗀|嗀]] xaewk, xuwk * 11-03/1226h [[wikt:榖|榖]] kuwk * 11-03/1226i [[wikt:穀|穀]] kuwk * 11-03/1226j [[wikt:轂|轂]] kuwk * 11-03/1226k [[wikt:縠|縠]] huwk * 11-03/1226l [[wikt:觳|觳]] haewk, huwk, khaewk * 11-03/1226m [[wikt:㝅|㝅]] kuwH * 11-03/1226p [[wikt:彀|彀]] kuwH * 11-03/1226q [[wikt:鷇|鷇]] khuwH ==11-04== * 11-04/1213a [[wikt:曲|曲]] khjowk ==11-05== * 11-05/1214a [[wikt:局|局]] gjowk * 11-05/1214b [[wikt:跼|跼]] gjowk * 11-05/1214c [[wikt:挶|挶]] kjowk * 11-05/1214d [[wikt:梮|梮]] kjowk ==11-06== * 11-06/1204a [[wikt:屋|屋]] 'uwk * 11-06/1204b [[wikt:剭|剭]] 'uwk * 11-06/1204c [[wikt:偓|偓]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204d [[wikt:喔|喔]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204e [[wikt:幄|幄]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204f [[wikt:握|握]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204g [[wikt:渥|渥]] 'aewk, 'uwH * 11-06/1204h [[wikt:腛|腛]] 'aewk ==11-07== * 11-07/1217a [[wikt:勖|勖]] xjowk ==11-08== * 11-08/1227a [[wikt:岳|岳]] ngaewk ==11-09== * 11-09/1216a [[wikt:玉|玉]] ngjowk * 11-09/1216d [[wikt:頊|頊]] xjowk ==11-10== * 11-10/1215a [[wikt:獄|獄]] ngjowk * 11-10/1215c [[wikt:嶽|嶽]] ngaewk * 11-10/1215d [[wikt:鸑|鸑]] ngaewk ==11-11== * 11-11/1205a [[wikt:禿|禿]] thuwk ==11-12== * 11-12/1224a [[wikt:蜀|蜀]] dzyowk * 11-12/1224d [[wikt:蠋|蠋]] dzyowk * 11-12/1224e [[wikt:燭|燭]] tsyowk * 11-12/1224f [[wikt:臅|臅]] tsyhowk * 11-12/1224g [[wikt:觸|觸]] tsyhowk * 11-12/1224h [[wikt:躅|躅]] drjowk * 11-12/1224i [[wikt:獨|獨]] duwk * 11-12/1224j [[wikt:襡|襡]] duwk * 11-12/1224k [[wikt:韣|韣]] duwk, dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224l [[wikt:䪅|䪅]] dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224m [[wikt:髑|髑]] duwk * 11-12/1224n [[wikt:噣|噣]] tuwH * 11-12/1224o [[wikt:斀|斀]] traewk * 11-12/1224p [[wikt:濁|濁]] traewk * 11-12/1224q [[wikt:鐲|鐲]] draewk * 11-12/1224r [[wikt:擉|擉]] tsrhaewk * 11-12/1224s [[wikt:屬|屬]] dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224t [[wikt:斸|斸]] trjowk * 11-12/1224u [[wikt:欘|欘]] trjowk * 11-12/1224v [[wikt:钃|钃]] trjowk * 11-12/1224x [[wikt:䠱|䠱]] drjowk ==11-13== * 11-13/1218a [[wikt:豖|豖]] trhjowk * 11-13/1218b [[wikt:啄|啄]] traewk, tuwk * 11-13/1218c [[wikt:椓|椓]] traewk * 11-13/1218d [[wikt:㧻|㧻]] traewk * 11-13/1218e [[wikt:涿|涿]] traewk * 11-13/1218f [[wikt:琢|琢]] traewk * 11-13/1218g [[wikt:諑|諑]] traewk * 11-13/1218h [[wikt:冢|冢]] trjowngX * 11-13/1218- [[wikt:瘃|瘃]] trjowk ==11-14== * 11-14/1202a [[wikt:谷|谷]] kuwk * 11-14/1202d [[wikt:欲|欲]] yowk * 11-14/1202e [[wikt:慾|慾]] yowk * 11-14/1202f [[wikt:浴|浴]] yowk * 11-14/1202g [[wikt:鵒|鵒]] yowk * 11-14/1202h [[wikt:裕|裕]] yuH * 11-14/1220a [[wikt:俗|俗]] zjowk ==11-15== * 11-15/1208a [[wikt:彔|彔]] luwk * 11-15/1208e [[wikt:盝|盝]] luwk * 11-15/1208f [[wikt:琭|琭]] luwk * 11-15/1208g [[wikt:睩|睩]] luwk * 11-15/1208h [[wikt:祿|祿]] luwk * 11-15/1208i [[wikt:㯟|㯟]] luwk * 11-15/1208k [[wikt:綠|綠]] ljowk * 11-15/1208l [[wikt:菉|菉]] ljowk * 11-15/1208m [[wikt:錄|錄]] ljowk * 11-15/1228a [[wikt:剝|剝]] paewk ==11-16== * 11-16/1209a [[wikt:鹿|鹿]] luwk * 11-16/1209e [[wikt:摝|摝]] luwk * 11-16/1209f [[wikt:漉|漉]] luwk * 11-16/1209h [[wikt:麓|麓]] luwk ==11-17== * 11-17/1223a [[wikt:辱|辱]] nyowk * 11-17/1223b [[wikt:溽|溽]] nyowk * 11-17/1223c [[wikt:縟|縟]] nyowk * 11-17/1223d [[wikt:蓐|蓐]] nyowk * 11-17/1223e [[wikt:槈|槈]] nuwH * 11-17/1223f [[wikt:耨|耨]] nuwH ==11-18== * 11-18/1206a [[wikt:族|族]] dzuwk * 11-18/1206d [[wikt:鏃|鏃]] tsuwk * 11-18/1206e [[wikt:瘯|瘯]] tshuwk * 11-18/1206f [[wikt:蔟|蔟]] tshuwH, tshuwk * 11-18/1206g [[wikt:嗾|嗾]] tshuwH ==11-19== * 11-19/1219a [[wikt:足|足]] tsjowk, tsjuH * 11-19/1219c [[wikt:哫|哫]] tsjowk * 11-19/1219d [[wikt:促|促]] tshjowk * 11-19/1219e [[wikt:捉|捉]] tsraewk ==11-20== * 11-20/1221a [[wikt:粟|粟]] sjowk ==11-21== * 11-21/1222a [[wikt:束|束]] syowk * 11-21/1222g [[wikt:誎|誎]] tshjowk * 11-21/1222i [[wikt:速|速]] suwk * 11-21/1222k [[wikt:餗|餗]] suwk * 11-21/1222l [[wikt:駷|駷]] suwH, suwX * 11-21/1222m [[wikt:悚|悚]] sjowngX * 11-21/1222n [[wikt:竦|竦]] sjowngX * 11-21/1222o [[wikt:欶|欶]] sraewk * 11-21/1222p [[wikt:樕|樕]] suwk * 11-21/1222q [[wikt:蔌|蔌]] suwk * 11-21/1222r [[wikt:遫|遫]] suwk * 11-21/1222s [[wikt:嗽|嗽]] suwH * 11-21/1222t [[wikt:漱|漱]] suwH ==11-22== * 11-22/1210a [[wikt:卜|卜]] puwk * 11-22/1210e [[wikt:扑|扑]] phuwk * 11-22/1210f [[wikt:朴|朴]] phaewk * 11-22/1210g [[wikt:仆|仆]] bok, phjuH, phjuwH, phuwH * 11-22/1210h [[wikt:訃|訃]] phjuH * 11-22/1210i [[wikt:赴|赴]] phjuH ==11-23== * 11-23/1211a [[wikt:菐|菐]] buwk * 11-23/1211b [[wikt:僕|僕]] bowk, buwk, phuwk * 11-23/1211g [[wikt:樸|樸]] buwk, phuwk, puwk * 11-23/1211i [[wikt:轐|轐]] puwk * 11-23/1211j [[wikt:撲|撲]] phuwk * 11-23/1211m [[wikt:墣|墣]] phaewk, phuwk * 11-23/1211n [[wikt:璞|璞]] phaewk ==11-24== * 11-24/1212a [[wikt:木|木]] muwk * 11-24/1212e [[wikt:沐|沐]] muwk * 11-24/1212f [[wikt:霂|霂]] muwk =12= ====== 東 dōng [-oŋ] ====== ==12-01== * 12-01/1172a [[wikt:工|工]] kuwng * 12-01/1172d [[wikt:功|功]] kuwng * 12-01/1172e [[wikt:攻|攻]] kuwng * 12-01/1172g [[wikt:貢|貢]] kuwngH * 12-01/1172h [[wikt:空|空]] khuwng, khuwngH, khuwngX * 12-01/1172i [[wikt:紅|紅]] huwng * 12-01/1172j [[wikt:虹|虹]] huwng, kaewngH * 12-01/1172k [[wikt:訌|訌]] huwng * 12-01/1172l [[wikt:䲨|䲨]] huwng * 12-01/1172m [[wikt:𨾊|𨾊]] huwng * 12-01/1172p [[wikt:𢀜|𢀜]] kjowngX * 12-01/1172s [[wikt:邛|邛]] gjowng * 12-01/1172u [[wikt:杠|杠]] kaewng * 12-01/1172v [[wikt:江|江]] kaewng * 12-01/1172x [[wikt:矼|矼]] kaewng, khuwngH * 12-01/1172y [[wikt:項|項]] haewngX * 12-01/1172z [[wikt:悾|悾]] khaewng, khuwng, khuwngH * 12-01/1172a' [[wikt:控|控]] khaewngH, khuwngH * 12-01/1172b' [[wikt:椌|椌]] khaewng * 12-01/1172c' [[wikt:鞏|鞏]] kjowngX * 12-01/1172d' [[wikt:恐|恐]] khjowngX * 12-01/1172e' [[wikt:蛩|蛩]] gjowng * 12-01/1172f' [[wikt:跫|跫]] gjowng, khaewng * 12-01/1172g' [[wikt:鴻|鴻]] huwng ==12-02== * 12-02/1174a [[wikt:孔|孔]] khuwngX ==12-03== * 12-03/1182a [[wikt:廾|廾]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182b [[wikt:𠬞|𠬞]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182c [[wikt:共|共]] gjowngH * 12-03/1182e [[wikt:拱|拱]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182f [[wikt:供|供]] kjowng, kjowngH * 12-03/1182g [[wikt:龏|龏]] kjuwng * 12-03/1182k [[wikt:龔|龔]] kjuwng * 12-03/1182l [[wikt:恭|恭]] kjowng, kuwng * 12-03/1182m [[wikt:拲|拲]] kjowk, kjowngX * 12-03/1182n [[wikt:輁|輁]] gjowng, kjowngX * 12-03/1182o [[wikt:洪|洪]] huwng * 12-03/1182p [[wikt:鬨|鬨]] haewngH, huwngH * 12-03/1182q [[wikt:閧|閧]] haewngH, huwngH * 12-03/1182r [[wikt:烘|烘]] xuwng * 12-03/1182s [[wikt:巷|巷]] haewngH * 12-03/1182t [[wikt:輂|輂]] kjowk ==12-04== * 12-04/1184a [[wikt:邕|邕]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184c [[wikt:雝|雝]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184h [[wikt:雍|雍]] 'jowng, 'jowngX * 12-04/1184i [[wikt:壅|壅]] 'jowng, 'jowngH, 'jowngX * 12-04/1184j [[wikt:廱|廱]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184k [[wikt:擁|擁]] 'jowngX * 12-04/1184l [[wikt:癰|癰]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184m [[wikt:饔|饔]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184o [[wikt:罋|罋]] 'jowng, 'jowngH * 12-04/1184p [[wikt:甕|甕]] 'uwngH ==12-05== * 12-05/1183a [[wikt:凶|凶]] xjowng * 12-05/1183b [[wikt:兇|兇]] xjowng * 12-05/1183c [[wikt:訩|訩]] xjowng * 12-05/1183d [[wikt:匈|匈]] xjowng * 12-05/1183e [[wikt:胷|胷]] xjowng * 12-05/1183f [[wikt:胸|胸]] xjowng * 12-05/1183g [[wikt:洶|洶]] xjowng, xjowngX * 12-05/1243a [[wikt:酗|酗]] xjuH ==12-06== * 12-06/1175a [[wikt:東|東]] tuwng * 12-06/1175e [[wikt:凍|凍]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175f [[wikt:棟|棟]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175g [[wikt:涷|涷]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175h [[wikt:蝀|蝀]] tuwng * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:倲|倲]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:鯟|鯟]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:崠|崠]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:埬|埬]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:棟|棟]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:㨂|㨂]] tuwngX ==12-07== * 12-07/1189a [[wikt:妐|妐]] tsyowng ==12-08== * 12-08/1188a [[wikt:重|重]] drjowng, drjowngX * 12-08/1188b [[wikt:偅|偅]] tsyowngH * 12-08/1188c [[wikt:湩|湩]] trjowngH, tuwngH * 12-08/1188d [[wikt:種|種]] tsyowngH, tsyowngX * 12-08/1188e [[wikt:腫|腫]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188f [[wikt:踵|踵]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188g [[wikt:鍾|鍾]] tsyowng * 12-08/1188j [[wikt:衝|衝]] tsyhowng * 12-08/1188k [[wikt:尰|尰]] dzyowngX * 12-08/1188l [[wikt:董|董]] tuwngX * 12-08/1188m [[wikt:動|動]] duwngX * 12-08/1188n [[wikt:慟|慟]] duwngH * 12-08/1188o [[wikt:童|童]] duwng * 12-08/1188r [[wikt:僮|僮]] duwng * 12-08/1188s [[wikt:瞳|瞳]] thuwng * 12-08/1188t [[wikt:穜|穜]] drjowng, duwng * 12-08/1188u [[wikt:𣦟|𣦟]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188x [[wikt:鐘|鐘]] tsyowng * 12-08/1188a' [[wikt:𠟍|𠟍]] tsyhowng * 12-08/1188b' [[wikt:憧|憧]] draewngH, tsyhowng * 12-08/1188c' [[wikt:罿|罿]] duwng, tsyhowng * 12-08/1188d' [[wikt:𤺄|𤺄]] dzyowngX * 12-08/1188e' [[wikt:幢|幢]] draewng * 12-08/1188f' [[wikt:撞|撞]] draewng, draewngH * 12-08/1248a [[wikt:畽|畽]] thwanX ==12-09== * 12-09/1176a [[wikt:同|同]] duwng * 12-09/1176d [[wikt:銅|銅]] duwng * 12-09/1176e [[wikt:桐|桐]] duwng * 12-09/1176g [[wikt:筒|筒]] duwng * 12-09/1176h [[wikt:洞|洞]] duwngH * 12-09/1176i [[wikt:詷|詷]] duwng * 12-09/1176j [[wikt:侗|侗]] duwng, duwngX, thuwng, thuwngH * 12-09/1176k [[wikt:恫|恫]] thuwng, thuwngH ==12-10== * 12-10/1185a [[wikt:用|用]] yowngH * 12-10/1185f [[wikt:𢦨|𢦨]] yowngX * 12-10/1185h [[wikt:甬|甬]] yowngX * 12-10/1185j [[wikt:俑|俑]] yowngX * 12-10/1185k [[wikt:勇|勇]] yowngX * 12-10/1185l [[wikt:涌|涌]] yowngX * 12-10/1185m [[wikt:蛹|蛹]] yowngX * 12-10/1185n [[wikt:踊|踊]] yowngX * 12-10/1185o [[wikt:誦|誦]] zjowngH * 12-10/1185p [[wikt:桶|桶]] thuwngX * 12-10/1185q [[wikt:痛|痛]] thuwngH * 12-10/1185r [[wikt:通|通]] thuwng * 12-10/1185t [[wikt:筩|筩]] duwng * 12-10/1185u [[wikt:湧|湧]] yowngX * 12-10/1185x [[wikt:庸|庸]] yowng * 12-10/1185y [[wikt:傭|傭]] trhjowng, yowng * 12-10/1185z [[wikt:墉|墉]] yowng * 12-10/1185a' [[wikt:鏞|鏞]] yowng ==12-10A== * 12-10A/1186a [[wikt:𦤘|𦤘]] yowng ==12-11== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#12-13|12-13]]; Schuessler appears to agree, citing Unger, but does not reflect this decision in the number of his series. A uvular series. * 12-11/1187a [[wikt:容|容]] yowng * 12-11/1187b [[wikt:溶|溶]] yowng * 12-11/1187c [[wikt:蓉|蓉]] yowng ==12-12== * 12-12/1192a [[wikt:舂|舂]] syowng * 12-12/1192c [[wikt:摏|摏]] syowng * 12-12/1192d [[wikt:憃|憃]] syowng, trhaewng, trhjowngH ==12-13== Baxter & Sagart further combine with [[#12-11|12-11]]. A uvular series. * 12-13/1173a [[wikt:公|公]] kuwng * 12-13/1173g [[wikt:瓮|瓮]] 'uwngH * 12-13/1190a [[wikt:松|松]] zjowng * 12-13/1190b [[wikt:訟|訟]] zjowng, zjowngH * 12-13/1190d [[wikt:頌|頌]] zjowngH * 12-13/1190f [[wikt:崧|崧]] sjuwng ==12-14== * 12-14/1180a [[wikt:弄|弄]] luwngH ==12-15== * 12-15/1193a [[wikt:龍|龍]] ljowng, maewng * 12-15/1193f [[wikt:壟|壟]] ljowngX * 12-15/1193g [[wikt:隴|隴]] ljowngX * 12-15/1193h [[wikt:蘢|蘢]] ljowng, luwng * 12-15/1193i [[wikt:龐|龐]] luwng * 12-15/1193k [[wikt:礱|礱]] luwng * 12-15/1193l [[wikt:籠|籠]] luwng, luwngX, ljowng * 12-15/1193m [[wikt:聾|聾]] luwng * 12-15/1193o [[wikt:蠪|蠪]] luwng * 12-15/1193p [[wikt:寵|寵]] trhjowngX * 12-15/1193- [[wikt:朧|朧]] ==12-16== * 12-16/1194a [[wikt:茸|茸]] nyowng, nyowngX ==12-17== * 12-17/1195a [[wikt:氄|氄]] nyowng ==12-18== * 12-18/1196a [[wikt:宂|宂]] nyowngX ==12-19== * 12-19/1199a [[wikt:囱|囱]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199b [[wikt:匆|匆]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199c [[wikt:悤|悤]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199d [[wikt:怱|怱]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199f [[wikt:聰|聰]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199g [[wikt:蔥|蔥]] tshuwng, tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199h [[wikt:葱|葱]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199i [[wikt:總|總]] tsuwngX * 12-19/1199j [[wikt:緫|緫]] tsuwng, tsuwngX * 12-19/1199k [[wikt:揔|揔]] tsuwng, tsuwngX * 12-19/1199l [[wikt:窻|窻]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199m [[wikt:䆫|䆫]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199- [[wikt:窗|窗]] tsrhaewng ==12-20== * 12-20/1177a [[wikt:㚇|㚇]] tsuwng, tsuwngH * 12-20/1177b [[wikt:惾|惾]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177c [[wikt:椶|椶]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177e [[wikt:稯|稯]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177f [[wikt:鬷|鬷]] tsuwng ==12-21== * 12-21/1178a [[wikt:叢|叢]] dzuwng ==12-22== * 12-22/1191a [[wikt:从|从]] dzjowng * 12-22/1191d [[wikt:從|從]] dzjowng, dzjowngH, tshjowng, tsjowng, tsuwngX * 12-22/1191h [[wikt:縱|縱]] tsjowngH, tsuwngX * 12-22/1191i [[wikt:樅|樅]] tshjowng, tsjowng * 12-22/1191j [[wikt:聳|聳]] sjowngX * 12-22/1191k [[wikt:豵|豵]] tsuwng * 12-22/1191- [[wikt:蹤|蹤]] tsjowng ==12-23== * 12-23/1179a [[wikt:送|送]] suwngH ==12-24== * 12-24/1200a [[wikt:雙|雙]] sraewng ==12-25== * 12-25/1197a [[wikt:丰|丰]] phjowng * 12-25/1197d [[wikt:蚌|蚌]] baewngX * 12-25/1197e [[wikt:邦|邦]] paewng * 12-25/1197i [[wikt:封|封]] pjowng * 12-25/1197k [[wikt:葑|葑]] phjowng * 12-25/1197l [[wikt:䋽|䋽]] paewngX, puwngX * 12-25/1197m [[wikt:夆|夆]] bjowng, phjowng * 12-25/1197o [[wikt:逢|逢]] bjowng, buwng * 12-25/1197p [[wikt:𢓱|𢓱]] bjowng * 12-25/1197r [[wikt:烽|烽]] phjowng * 12-25/1197s [[wikt:蜂|蜂]] phjowng * 12-25/1197t [[wikt:𧒒|𧒒]] phjowng * 12-25/1197u [[wikt:鋒|鋒]] phjowng * 12-25/1197v [[wikt:摓|摓]] bjowng * 12-25/1197x [[wikt:縫|縫]] bjowng, bjowngH * 12-25/1197y [[wikt:蓬|蓬]] buwng * 12-25/1197z [[wikt:奉|奉]] bjowngX, phjowngX * 12-25/1197b' [[wikt:捧|捧]] phjowngX * 12-25/1197c' [[wikt:俸|俸]] bjowngH * 12-25/1197d' [[wikt:唪|唪]] buwngX, puwngX * 12-25/1197e' [[wikt:琫|琫]] puwngX * 12-25/1197f' [[wikt:菶|菶]] puwngX * 12-25/1197g' [[wikt:蜯|蜯]] baewngX * 12-25/1197- [[wikt:幫|幫]] pang ==12-26== * 12-26/1201a [[wikt:尨|尨]] maewng * 12-26/1201c [[wikt:哤|哤]] maewng * 12-26/1201d [[wikt:駹|駹]] maewng * 12-26/1201e [[wikt:厖|厖]] maewng ==12-27== * 12-27/1181a [[wikt:蒙|蒙]] muwng * 12-27/1181b [[wikt:幪|幪]] muwngX * 12-27/1181c [[wikt:矇|矇]] muwng * 12-27/1181d [[wikt:濛|濛]] muwng * 12-27/1181e [[wikt:蠓|蠓]] muwng, muwngX * 12-27/1181f [[wikt:饛|饛]] muwng * 12-27/1181- [[wikt:朦|朦]] =13= ====== 幽 yōu [-u] ====== ==13-01== * 13-01/1040a [[wikt:皐|皐]] kaw * 13-01/1040b [[wikt:皋|皋]] kaw * 13-01/1040c [[wikt:槹|槹]] kaw * 13-01/1040d [[wikt:噑|噑]] haw * 13-01/1040e [[wikt:暭|暭]] hawX * 13-01/1040f [[wikt:皡|皡]] hawX * 13-01/1040g [[wikt:皞|皞]] hawX * 13-01/1040h [[wikt:翶|翶]] ngaw ==13-02== * 13-02/1244c [[wikt:杲|杲]] kawX ==13-03== Schuessler (2009: 171. 196) divides into two series, viz. [[#13-03|13-03]] and [[#16-08|16-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. * 13-03/1041a [[wikt:丂|丂]] khawX * 13-03/1041d [[wikt:考|考]] khawX * 13-03/1041j [[wikt:攷|攷]] khawX * 13-03/1041l [[wikt:巧|巧]] khaewH, khaewX * 13-03/1041m [[wikt:朽|朽]] xjuwX * 13-03/1041n [[wikt:㱙|㱙]] xjuwX * 13-03/1041o [[wikt:栲|栲]] khawX ==13-04== * 13-04/1042a [[wikt:昊|昊]] hawX ==13-05== * 13-05/1043a [[wikt:顥|顥]] hawX ==13-06== * 13-06/1065a [[wikt:韭|韭]] kjuwX * 13-06/1065b [[wikt:韮|韮]] kjuwX ==13-07== * 13-07/1068a [[wikt:咎|咎]] gjuwX, kaw * 13-07/1068c [[wikt:𣓌|𣓌]] kaw, kawX * 13-07/1068e [[wikt:鼛|鼛]] kaw * 13-07/1068f [[wikt:櫜|櫜]] kaw ==13-07A== * 13-07A/1070m [[wikt:梟|梟]] kew * 13-07A/1070n [[wikt:𣻏|𣻏]] kew ==13-08== Schuessler (2009: 171-172) puts 收 GSR 1103a and 荍 GSR 1139a in [[#13-08|13-08]]. * 13-08/1064a [[wikt:丩|丩]] kjiw, kjiwX * 13-08/1064b [[wikt:糾|糾]] gjiewX, kjiwX * 13-08/1064c [[wikt:糺|糺]] kjiwX * 13-08/1064d [[wikt:赳|赳]] kjiwX * 13-08/1064e [[wikt:虯|虯]] gjiw, kjiw * 13-08/1064f [[wikt:觓|觓]] gjiw * 13-08/1064g [[wikt:叫|叫]] kewH * 13-08/1064h [[wikt:訆|訆]] kewH * 13-08/1064i [[wikt:嘂|嘂]] kewH * 13-08/1103a [[wikt:收|收]] syuw * 13-08/1139a [[wikt:荍|荍]] gjiew ==13-09== * 13-09/1044a [[wikt:好|好]] xawH, xawX ==13-10== * 13-10/1244d [[wikt:薅|薅]] xaw ==13-11== * 13-11/1070a [[wikt:休|休]] xjuw * 13-11/1070g [[wikt:咻|咻]] xjuw * 13-11/1070h [[wikt:貅|貅]] xjuw * 13-11/1070i [[wikt:鵂|鵂]] xjuw * 13-11/1070j [[wikt:髹|髹]] xjuw * 13-11/1070k [[wikt:茠|茠]] xaw * 13-11/1070l [[wikt:烋|烋]] xaew ==13-12== * 13-12/1088a [[wikt:臭|臭]] tsyhuwH * 13-12/1088c [[wikt:嗅|嗅]] xjuwH * 13-12/1088d [[wikt:糗|糗]] khjuwX ==13-13== * 13-13/1089a [[wikt:醜|醜]] tsyhuwX ==13-14== * 13-14/1071a [[wikt:憂|憂]] 'juw * 13-14/1071d [[wikt:優|優]] 'juw * 13-14/1071e [[wikt:懮|懮]] 'juwX * 13-14/1071f [[wikt:瀀|瀀]] 'juw * 13-14/1071g [[wikt:纋|纋]] 'juw * 13-14/1071h [[wikt:耰|耰]] 'juw ==13-15== * 13-15/1072a [[wikt:麀|麀]] 'juw ==13-16== * 13-16/1115a [[wikt:幺|幺]] 'ew * 13-16/1115b [[wikt:𢆶|𢆶]] 'jiw, 'juw * 13-16/1115c [[wikt:幽|幽]] 'jiw * 13-16/1115f [[wikt:幼|幼]] 'jiwH * 13-16/1115g [[wikt:呦|呦]] 'jiw * 13-16/1115h [[wikt:黝|黝]] 'jiwX * 13-16/1115i [[wikt:窈|窈]] 'ewX * 13-16/1115j [[wikt:坳|坳]] 'aew ==13-17== * 13-17/1245a [[wikt:窅|窅]] 'ewX * 13-17/1245b [[wikt:杳|杳]] 'ewX ==13-18== * 13-18/1244h [[wikt:饕|饕]] thaw ==13-19== * 13-19/1084a [[wikt:舟|舟]] tsyuw * 13-19/1084f [[wikt:侜|侜]] trjuw * 13-19/1084g [[wikt:輈|輈]] trjuw * 13-19/1085a [[wikt:受|受]] dzyuwX * 13-19/1085d [[wikt:授|授]] dzyuwH * 13-19/1085e [[wikt:綬|綬]] dzyuwX ==13-20== * 13-20/1086a [[wikt:州|州]] tsyuw * 13-20/1086d [[wikt:洲|洲]] tsyuw * 13-20/1086e [[wikt:酬|酬]] dzyuw ==13-20A== * 13-20A/1087a [[wikt:帚|帚]] tsyuwX * 13-20A/1087e [[wikt:箒|箒]] tsyuwX ==13-21== * 13-21/1091a [[wikt:讎|讎]] dzyuw * 13-21/1091c [[wikt:犨|犨]] tsyhuw * 13-21/1091d [[wikt:犫|犫]] tsyhuw * 13-21/1091e [[wikt:售|售]] dzyuwH ==13-22== * 13-22/1090b [[wikt:𢏚|𢏚]] drjuw * 13-22/1090d [[wikt:𠷎|𠷎]] drjuw * 13-22/1090f [[wikt:𠼡|𠼡]] drjuw * 13-22/1090g [[wikt:壽|壽]] dzyuwH, dzyuwX * 13-22/1090k [[wikt:儔|儔]] drjuw * 13-22/1090l [[wikt:疇|疇]] drjuw * 13-22/1090m [[wikt:籌|籌]] drjuw * 13-22/1090n [[wikt:躊|躊]] drjuw * 13-22/1090o [[wikt:醻|醻]] dzyuw * 13-22/1090p [[wikt:魗|魗]] dzyuw * 13-22/1090q [[wikt:譸|譸]] trjuw * 13-22/1090r [[wikt:擣|擣]] drjuwH, tawX * 13-22/1090s [[wikt:禱|禱]] tawH, tawX * 13-22/1090t [[wikt:檮|檮]] daw * 13-22/1090u [[wikt:幬|幬]] daw, dawH, drjuw * 13-22/1090x [[wikt:燾|燾]] dawH * 13-22/1090z [[wikt:翿|翿]] daw, dawH * 13-22/1090a' [[wikt:鑄|鑄]] tsyuH ==13-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 155) combine [[#04-12|04-12]] and [[#13-23|13-23]]. * 13-23/1073a [[wikt:肘|肘]] trjuwX * 13-23/1073b [[wikt:疛|疛]] trjuwX * 13-23/1073c [[wikt:酎|酎]] drjuwX * 13-23/1073d [[wikt:討|討]] thawX ==13-24== * 13-24/1074a [[wikt:盩|盩]] trjuw ==13-25== * 13-25/1116a [[wikt:鳥|鳥]] tewX * 13-25/1116b [[wikt:蔦|蔦]] tewH, tewX * 13-25/1116c [[wikt:島|島]] tawX ==13-26== * 13-26/1083a [[wikt:周|周]] tsyuw, tsyuwX * 13-26/1083f [[wikt:婤|婤]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083h [[wikt:賙|賙]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083i [[wikt:輖|輖]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083j [[wikt:啁|啁]] traew, trjuw * 13-26/1083k [[wikt:惆|惆]] trhjuw * 13-26/1083l [[wikt:稠|稠]] drjuw * 13-26/1083m [[wikt:綢|綢]] drjuw * 13-26/1083n [[wikt:裯|裯]] drjuw * 13-26/1083o [[wikt:凋|凋]] tew * 13-26/1083p [[wikt:琱|琱]] tew * 13-26/1083r [[wikt:彫|彫]] tew * 13-26/1083s [[wikt:錭|錭]] tew * 13-26/1083t [[wikt:雕|雕]] tew * 13-26/1083u [[wikt:鵰|鵰]] tew * 13-26/1083v [[wikt:蜩|蜩]] dew * 13-26/1083x [[wikt:調|調]] dew * 13-26/1083y [[wikt:禂|禂]] tawX * 13-26/1083z [[wikt:倜|倜]] thek ==13-27== * 13-27/1078a [[wikt:舀|舀]] yewX, yuw, yuwX * 13-27/1078b [[wikt:慆|慆]] thaw * 13-27/1078c [[wikt:搯|搯]] thaw * 13-27/1078d [[wikt:滔|滔]] daw, thaw * 13-27/1078f [[wikt:謟|謟]] thaw * 13-27/1078g [[wikt:韜|韜]] thaw * 13-27/1078h [[wikt:稻|稻]] dawX * 13-27/1078l [[wikt:蹈|蹈]] dawH ==13-28== * 13-28/1046a [[wikt:𠬢|𠬢]] thaw * 13-28/1046c [[wikt:弢|弢]] thaw ==13-29== * 13-29/1047a [[wikt:匋|匋]] daw * 13-29/1047d [[wikt:陶|陶]] daw, dawH, yew * 13-29/1047e [[wikt:綯|綯]] daw ==13-30== * 13-30/1079a [[wikt:由|由]] yuw * 13-30/1079b [[wikt:柚|柚]] drjuwk, yuwH * 13-30/1079c [[wikt:油|油]] yuw * 13-30/1079d [[wikt:鼬|鼬]] yuwH * 13-30/1079e [[wikt:妯|妯]] drjuw, trhjuw * 13-30/1079f [[wikt:抽|抽]] trhjuw * 13-30/1079g [[wikt:宙|宙]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079h [[wikt:胄|胄]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079i [[wikt:冑|冑]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079l [[wikt:䩜|䩜]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079m [[wikt:袖|袖]] zjuwH * 13-30/1079n [[wikt:褏|褏]] yuwH * 13-30/1079o [[wikt:褎|褎]] yuwH, zjuwH * 13-30/1079p [[wikt:軸|軸]] drjuwk * 13-30/1079q [[wikt:迪|迪]] dek ==13-31== * 13-31/1082a [[wikt:牖|牖]] yuwX ==13-32== * 13-32/1077a [[wikt:攸|攸]] yuw * 13-32/1077c [[wikt:悠|悠]] yuw * 13-32/1077d [[wikt:修|修]] sjuw * 13-32/1077e [[wikt:脩|脩]] sjuw, yuw, yuwX * 13-32/1077f [[wikt:條|條]] dew, thew * 13-32/1077g [[wikt:䩦|䩦]] dew * 13-32/1077h [[wikt:鋚|鋚]] dew * 13-32/1077k [[wikt:莜|莜]] dewH * 13-32/1077l [[wikt:翛|翛]] sew, syuwk * 13-32/1077m [[wikt:焂|焂]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077o [[wikt:儵|儵]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077p [[wikt:倏|倏]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077q [[wikt:滺|滺]] yuw * 13-32/1077r [[wikt:滫|滫]] sjuwX * 13-32/1077s [[wikt:蓨|蓨]] thek * 13-32/1077t [[wikt:鰷|鰷]] dew * 13-32/1077u [[wikt:篠|篠]] sewX * 13-32/1077v [[wikt:蓧|蓧]] dek * 13-32/1077x [[wikt:滌|滌]] dek ==13-33== * 13-33/1080a [[wikt:斿|斿]] yuw * 13-33/1080f [[wikt:游|游]] yuw * 13-33/1080g [[wikt:遊|遊]] yuw * 13-33/1080h [[wikt:蝣|蝣]] yuw ==13-34== * 13-34/1081a [[wikt:卣|卣]] yuw, yuwX * 13-34/1081g [[wikt:逌|逌]] yuw ==13-35== * 13-35/1094a [[wikt:囚|囚]] zjuw * 13-35/1094c [[wikt:泅|泅]] zjuw ==13-36== * 13-36/1096a [[wikt:酉|酉]] yuwX * 13-36/1096h [[wikt:庮|庮]] yuw, yuwX * 13-36/1096i [[wikt:梄|梄]] yuwH, yuwX * 13-36/1096j [[wikt:槱|槱]] yuwH, yuwX * 13-36/1096k [[wikt:酒|酒]] tsjuwX * 13-36/1096l [[wikt:酋|酋]] dzjuw * 13-36/1096n [[wikt:蝤|蝤]] dzjuw * 13-36/1096o [[wikt:遒|遒]] tsjuw * 13-36/1096p [[wikt:緧|緧]] tshjuw * 13-36/1096q [[wikt:鰌|鰌]] tshjuw * 13-36/1096r [[wikt:猶|猶]] yuw, yuwH * 13-36/1096t [[wikt:猷|猷]] yuw * 13-36/1096y [[wikt:輶|輶]] yuw * 13-36/1096z [[wikt:䠓|䠓]] tshjuwk * 13-36/1096a' [[wikt:蕕|蕕]] yuw * 13-36/1096- [[wikt:𥙫|𥙫]] ==13-37== * 13-37/1246c [[wikt:狖|狖]] yuwH ==13-38== Schuessler (2009: 171-172) and Baxter & Sagart (2014: 184) combines these two GSR series (1048 and 1102). * 13-38/1048a [[wikt:道|道]] dawX, dawH * 13-38/1048d [[wikt:導|導]] dawH * 13-38/1102a [[wikt:首|首]] syuwH, syuwX ==13-39== * 13-39/1095a [[wikt:秀|秀]] sjuwH * 13-39/1095c [[wikt:琇|琇]] sjuwH, yuwX * 13-39/1095d [[wikt:莠|莠]] yuwX * 13-39/1095e [[wikt:誘|誘]] yuwX ==13-40== * 13-40/1099a [[wikt:守|守]] syuwH, syuwX * 13-40/1099c [[wikt:狩|狩]] syuwH ==13-41== * 13-41/1100a [[wikt:獸|獸]] syuwH ==13-42== * 13-42/1101a [[wikt:手|手]] syuwX ==13-43== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. * 13-43/1055a [[wikt:老|老]] lawX ==13-44== * 13-44/1056a [[wikt:牢|牢]] law ==13-45== * 13-45/1069a [[wikt:翏|翏]] ljewH, ljiwH, ljuwH * 13-45/1069b [[wikt:鏐|鏐]] ljiw, ljuw * 13-45/1069f [[wikt:飂|飂]] ljuw * 13-45/1069g [[wikt:摎|摎]] kjiw, ljuw * 13-45/1069h [[wikt:樛|樛]] kjiw * 13-45/1069i [[wikt:璆|璆]] gjiw * 13-45/1069j [[wikt:勠|勠]] ljuw, ljuwH, ljuwk * 13-45/1069k [[wikt:瘳|瘳]] lew, trhjuw * 13-45/1069l [[wikt:繆|繆]] mjiw * 13-45/1069m [[wikt:謬|謬]] mjiwH * 13-45/1069n [[wikt:寥|寥]] lew * 13-45/1069o [[wikt:漻|漻]] lew * 13-45/1069p [[wikt:蓼|蓼]] lewX, ljuwk * 13-45/1069q [[wikt:熮|熮]] ljewH * 13-45/1069r [[wikt:醪|醪]] law * 13-45/1069s [[wikt:膠|膠]] kaew, kaewX * 13-45/1069t [[wikt:嘐|嘐]] xaew * 13-45/1069u [[wikt:僇|僇]] ljuwk * 13-45/1069v [[wikt:戮|戮]] ljuwk * 13-45/1069x [[wikt:穋|穋]] ljuwk ==13-46== * 13-46/1104a [[wikt:流|流]] ljuw * 13-46/1104b [[wikt:𣹳|𣹳]] ljuw * 13-46/1104c [[wikt:旒|旒]] ljuw ==13-47== * 13-47/1114a [[wikt:卯|卯]] maewX * 13-47/1114f [[wikt:茆|茆]] ljuwX, maewX * 13-47/1114g [[wikt:昴|昴]] maewX * 13-47/1114i [[wikt:窌|窌]] kaewH, phaewH * 13-47/1114j [[wikt:貿|貿]] mjuwH, muwH * 13-47/1114l [[wikt:柳|柳]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114m [[wikt:桺|桺]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114p [[wikt:留|留]] ljuw * 13-47/1114q [[wikt:畱|畱]] ljuw * 13-47/1114s [[wikt:駠|駠]] ljuw * 13-47/1114t [[wikt:駵|駵]] ljuw * 13-47/1114u [[wikt:聊|聊]] lew * 13-47/1114v [[wikt:溜|溜]] ljuwH * 13-47/1114x [[wikt:罶|罶]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114y [[wikt:霤|霤]] ljuwH * 13-47/1114z [[wikt:騮|騮]] ljuw * 13-47/1114a' [[wikt:劉|劉]] ljuw * 13-47/1114b' [[wikt:懰|懰]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114c' [[wikt:瀏|瀏]] ljuw, ljuwX ==13-48== * 13-48/1105a [[wikt:柔|柔]] nyuw * 13-48/1105b [[wikt:揉|揉]] nyuw, nyuwH * 13-48/1105c [[wikt:㽥|㽥]] nyuw * 13-48/1105d [[wikt:蹂|蹂]] nyuw, nyuwH, nyuwX * 13-48/1105e [[wikt:輮|輮]] nyuwH, nyuwX * 13-48/1105f [[wikt:糅|糅]] nrjuwH * 13-48/1105g [[wikt:猱|猱]] naw ==13-49== * 13-49/- [[wikt:夒|夒]] naw (= 13-48/1105g [[wikt:猱|猱]]) * 13-49/- [[wikt:獿|獿]] naw (= 13-48/1105g [[wikt:猱|猱]]) ==13-50== * 13-50/1076a [[wikt:丑|丑]] trhjuwX * 13-50/1076e [[wikt:杻|杻]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076f [[wikt:狃|狃]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076g [[wikt:紐|紐]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076h [[wikt:羞|羞]] sjuw * 13-50/1076k [[wikt:忸|忸]] nrjuwk ==13-51== * 13-51/1049a [[wikt:早|早]] tsawX * 13-51/1049b [[wikt:草|草]] tshawX ==13-52== * 13-52/1052a [[wikt:屮|屮]] tshawX * 13-52/1052c [[wikt:艸|艸]] tshawX ==13-53== * 13-53/1050a [[wikt:棗|棗]] tsawX ==13-54== * 13-54/1051a [[wikt:造|造]] dzawX, tshawH * 13-54/1051d [[wikt:慥|慥]] tshawH * 13-54/1051e [[wikt:簉|簉]] tsrhjuwH ==13-55== * 13-55/1053a [[wikt:曹|曹]] dzaw * 13-55/1053d [[wikt:螬|螬]] dzaw * 13-55/1053e [[wikt:漕|漕]] dzaw, dzawH * 13-55/1053f [[wikt:傮|傮]] tsaw * 13-55/1053g [[wikt:糟|糟]] tsaw * 13-55/1053h [[wikt:遭|遭]] tsaw ==13-56== * 13-56/1054a [[wikt:皂|皂]] dzawX * 13-56/1054b [[wikt:皁|皁]] dzawX ==13-57== * 13-57/1092a [[wikt:秋|秋]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092b [[wikt:楸|楸]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092c [[wikt:萩|萩]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092d [[wikt:鶖|鶖]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092e [[wikt:啾|啾]] tsjuw * 13-57/1092f [[wikt:湫|湫]] tsewX, tsjuw * 13-57/1092g [[wikt:揫|揫]] dzjuw * 13-57/1092h [[wikt:甃|甃]] tsrjuwH * 13-57/1092i [[wikt:愁|愁]] dzrjuw * 13-57/1092j [[wikt:愀|愀]] dzjuwX, tshjewX ==13-58== * 13-58/1093a [[wikt:就|就]] dzjuwH * 13-58/1093b [[wikt:蹴|蹴]] dzjuwk, tshjuwk, tsjuwk * 13-58/1093c [[wikt:蹵|蹵]] tshjuwk, tsjuwk ==13-59== * 13-59/1111a [[wikt:爪|爪]] tsraewX * 13-59/1111c [[wikt:抓|抓]] tsraew, tsraewH, tsraewX ==13-60== * 13-60/1112a [[wikt:㕚|㕚]] tsraewX * 13-60/1112d [[wikt:蚤|蚤]] tsawX * 13-60/1112e [[wikt:慅|慅]] saw, sawX, tshawX * 13-60/1112f [[wikt:搔|搔]] saw * 13-60/1112g [[wikt:騷|騷]] saw * 13-60/1112h [[wikt:糔|糔]] sjuwX * 13-60/1112i [[wikt:鼜|鼜]] tshek ==13-61== * 13-61/1087f [[wikt:埽|埽]] sawH, sawX * 13-61/1087g [[wikt:掃|掃]] sawH, sawX ==13-62== * 13-62/1098a [[wikt:蒐|蒐]] srjuw ==13-63== * 13-63/- [[wikt:犙|犙]] srjuw (cf. 38-29/0647) ==13-64== * 13-64/1057a [[wikt:保|保]] pawX * 13-64/1057f [[wikt:葆|葆]] pawX * 13-64/1057g [[wikt:褓|褓]] pawX * 13-64/1057h [[wikt:襃|襃]] paw, pawH ==13-65== * 13-65/1058a [[wikt:報|報]] pawH ==13-66== * 13-66/1059a [[wikt:寶|寶]] pawX ==13-67== * 13-67/1060b [[wikt:鴇|鴇]] pawX ==13-68== * 13-68/1061a [[wikt:虣|虣]] bawH ==13-69== * 13-69/1107a [[wikt:缶|缶]] pjuwX * 13-69/1107d [[wikt:㯱|㯱]] bjew ==13-70== * 13-70/1108a [[wikt:阜|阜]] bjuwX ==13-71== * 13-71/1106a [[wikt:彪|彪]] pjiw * 13-71/1106b [[wikt:滮|滮]] bjiw, pjiw * 13-71/1154a [[wikt:髟|髟]] pjiew, pjiw, sraem ==13-72== * 13-72/1113a [[wikt:包|包]] paew * 13-72/1113b [[wikt:胞|胞]] paew, phaew * 13-72/1113c [[wikt:苞|苞]] bjewX, paew * 13-72/1113d [[wikt:飽|飽]] paewX * 13-72/1113e [[wikt:庖|庖]] baew * 13-72/1113f [[wikt:匏|匏]] baew * 13-72/1113g [[wikt:炮|炮]] baew * 13-72/1113h [[wikt:鮑|鮑]] baewX * 13-72/1113i [[wikt:袍|袍]] baw, bawH * 13-72/1113j [[wikt:抱|抱]] bawX * 13-72/1113k [[wikt:枹|枹]] bjuw * 13-72/1113l [[wikt:䍖|䍖]] bjuw * 13-72/1113m [[wikt:鞄|鞄]] baew, baewH, baewX, phaewk * 13-72/1113n [[wikt:雹|雹]] baewk ==13-73== * 13-73/1233a [[wikt:孚|孚]] phju * 13-73/1233d [[wikt:俘|俘]] phju * 13-73/1233f [[wikt:莩|莩]] bjewX, phju * 13-73/1233g [[wikt:郛|郛]] phju * 13-73/1233h [[wikt:垺|垺]] phju, phjuw, phwoj * 13-73/1233i [[wikt:殍|殍]] bjewX, phju * 13-73/1233j [[wikt:罦|罦]] phju * 13-73/1233k [[wikt:桴|桴]] phju * 13-73/1233l [[wikt:浮|浮]] bjuw * 13-73/1233n [[wikt:蜉|蜉]] bjuw * 13-73/1233o [[wikt:捊|捊]] baew ==13-74== * 13-74/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok * 13-74/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok * 13-74/1062c [[wikt:媢|媢]] mawH * 13-74/1062d [[wikt:瑁|瑁]] mawH * 13-74/1062- [[wikt:帽|帽]] mawH ==13-75== * 13-75/1063a [[wikt:牡|牡]] muwX ==13-76== * 13-76/1109a [[wikt:矛|矛]] mjuw, muw * 13-76/1109c [[wikt:茅|茅]] maew * 13-76/1109d [[wikt:楙|楙]] maw * 13-76/1109f [[wikt:懋|懋]] muwH * 13-76/1109h [[wikt:敄|敄]] mjuH, mjuX * 13-76/1109j [[wikt:務|務]] mjuH * 13-76/1109k [[wikt:婺|婺]] mjuH * 13-76/1109l [[wikt:騖|騖]] mjuH * 13-76/1109m [[wikt:蝥|蝥]] mjuw * 13-76/1109n [[wikt:蟊|蟊]] mjuw * 13-76/1109o [[wikt:鍪|鍪]] mjuw * 13-76/1109p [[wikt:𩭾|𩭾]] mjuw * 13-76/1109q [[wikt:瞀|瞀]] maewk, muwH * 13-76/1109r [[wikt:楘|楘]] muwk * 13-76/1109s [[wikt:鶩|鶩]] muwk * 13-76/1109t [[wikt:霧|霧]] mjuH ==13-77== * 13-77/1110a [[wikt:牟|牟]] mjuw * 13-77/1110b [[wikt:恈|恈]] mjuw * 13-77/1110c [[wikt:眸|眸]] mjuw * 13-77/1110d [[wikt:麰|麰]] mjuw * 13-77/1110e [[wikt:侔|侔]] mjuw, muw ==13-78== * 13-78/1231a [[wikt:戊|戊]] muwH * 13-78/1231f [[wikt:茂|茂]] muwH =14= ====== 覺 jué [-uk] ====== ==14-01== * 14-01/1039a [[wikt:告|告]] kawH, kowk * 14-01/1039e [[wikt:誥|誥]] kawH * 14-01/1039f [[wikt:郜|郜]] kawH, kowk * 14-01/1039h [[wikt:皓|皓]] kawX * 14-01/1039i [[wikt:晧|晧]] kawX * 14-01/1039j [[wikt:浩|浩]] hawX * 14-01/1039k [[wikt:梏|梏]] kowk * 14-01/1039l [[wikt:牿|牿]] kowk * 14-01/1039m [[wikt:酷|酷]] khowk * 14-01/1039n [[wikt:鵠|鵠]] howk, kowk * 14-01/1039o [[wikt:窖|窖]] kaewH ==14-02== * 14-02/1017a [[wikt:匊|匊]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017c [[wikt:掬|掬]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017d [[wikt:椈|椈]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017e [[wikt:菊|菊]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017f [[wikt:蘜|蘜]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017g [[wikt:踘|踘]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017h [[wikt:鞠|鞠]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017i [[wikt:麴|麴]] khjuwk * 14-02/1017j [[wikt:鞫|鞫]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017k [[wikt:𥷚|𥷚]] kjuwk ==14-03== * 14-03/1038a [[wikt:學|學]] haewk * 14-03/1038d [[wikt:斆|斆]] haewH * 14-03/1038f [[wikt:覺|覺]] kaewH, kaewk * 14-03/1038g [[wikt:嚳|嚳]] khowk * 14-03/1038h [[wikt:鷽|鷽]] 'aewk, haewk * 14-03/1038i [[wikt:攪|攪]] kaewX ==14-04== * 14-04/1045a [[wikt:奧|奧]] 'awH, 'juwk * 14-04/1045b [[wikt:澳|澳]] 'awH * 14-04/1045c [[wikt:隩|隩]] 'awH, 'juwk * 14-04/1045d [[wikt:燠|燠]] 'juwk * 14-04/1045e [[wikt:薁|薁]] 'juwk ==14-05== * 14-05/1016a [[wikt:毒|毒]] dowk * 14-05/1016b [[wikt:纛|纛]] dawH, dowk ==14-06== * 14-06/1025a [[wikt:祝|祝]] tsyuwH, tsyuwk * 14-06/1025f [[wikt:柷|柷]] tsyhuwk, tsyuwk ==14-07== * 14-07/1026a [[wikt:孰|孰]] dzyuwk * 14-07/1026b [[wikt:熟|熟]] dzyuwk * 14-07/1026c [[wikt:塾|塾]] dzyuwk ==14-08== * 14-08/1019a [[wikt:竹|竹]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019c [[wikt:筑|筑]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019d [[wikt:築|築]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019e [[wikt:𥲒|𥲒]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019f [[wikt:竺|竺]] towk * 14-08/1019g [[wikt:篤|篤]] towk ==14-09== * 14-09/1075a [[wikt:晝|晝]] trjuwH ==14-10== * 14-10/1024a [[wikt:粥|粥]] tsyuwk * 14-10/1024b [[wikt:鬻|鬻]] tsyuwk, yuwk ==14-11== * 14-11/1020a [[wikt:育|育]] yuwk ==14-12== * 14-12/1021a [[wikt:毓|毓]] yuwk ==14-13== * 14-13/1022a [[wikt:逐|逐]] drjuwk * 14-13/1022d [[wikt:篴|篴]] dek * 14-13/1022e [[wikt:蓫|蓫]] drjuwk, trhjuwk ==14-14== * 14-14/1023a [[wikt:賣|賣]] yuwk * 14-14/1023c [[wikt:儥|儥]] yuwk * 14-14/1023e [[wikt:覿|覿]] dek * 14-14/1023f [[wikt:匵|匵]] duwk * 14-14/1023g [[wikt:嬻|嬻]] duwk * 14-14/1023h [[wikt:櫝|櫝]] duwk * 14-14/1023i [[wikt:殰|殰]] duwk * 14-14/1023j [[wikt:瀆|瀆]] duwk * 14-14/1023k [[wikt:牘|牘]] duwk * 14-14/1023l [[wikt:犢|犢]] duwk * 14-14/1023m [[wikt:讀|讀]] duwk * 14-14/1023n [[wikt:讟|讟]] duwk * 14-14/1023o [[wikt:䢱|䢱]] duwk * 14-14/1023q [[wikt:韇|韇]] duwk * 14-14/1023r [[wikt:黷|黷]] duwk * 14-14/1023s [[wikt:竇|竇]] duwH * 14-14/1023t [[wikt:贖|贖]] dzyowk, zyowk * 14-14/1023u [[wikt:續|續]] zjowk * 14-14/1023v [[wikt:藚|藚]] zjowk ==14-15== * 14-15/1018a [[wikt:畜|畜]] trhjuwH, trhjuwk, xjuwH, xjuwk * 14-15/1018c [[wikt:蓄|蓄]] trhjuwk, xjuwk * 14-15/1018d [[wikt:稸|稸]] trhjuwk, xjuwk * 14-15/1018e [[wikt:慉|慉]] xjuwk * 14-15/1018f [[wikt:滀|滀]] trhjuwk ==14-16== * 14-16/1032a [[wikt:六|六]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032e [[wikt:坴|坴]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032f [[wikt:陸|陸]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032h [[wikt:稑|稑]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032i [[wikt:睦|睦]] mjuwk ==14-17== * 14-17/1033a [[wikt:肉|肉]] nyuwH, nyuwk ==14-18== * 14-18/1031a [[wikt:尗|尗]] syuwk * 14-18/1031b [[wikt:叔|叔]] syuwk * 14-18/1031e [[wikt:𣢰|𣢰]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031f [[wikt:戚|戚]] tshek * 14-18/1031g [[wikt:菽|菽]] syuwk * 14-18/1031h [[wikt:俶|俶]] tsyhuwk * 14-18/1031i [[wikt:諔|諔]] tsyhuwk * 14-18/1031j [[wikt:淑|淑]] dzyuwk * 14-18/1031k [[wikt:踧|踧]] dek, tsjuwk * 14-18/1031l [[wikt:寂|寂]] dzek * 14-18/1031n [[wikt:督|督]] towk * 14-18/1031o [[wikt:裻|裻]] sowk, towk * 14-18/1031p [[wikt:惄|惄]] nek * 14-18/1031q [[wikt:椒|椒]] tsew, tsjew * 14-18/1031s [[wikt:蔋|蔋]] dek * 14-18/1031t [[wikt:蹙|蹙]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031u [[wikt:䠞|䠞]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031v [[wikt:顣|顣]] tshek, tsjuwk * 14-18/1031x [[wikt:慼|慼]] tshek * 14-18/1031y [[wikt:鏚|鏚]] tshek ==14-19== * 14-19/1027a [[wikt:鼀|鼀]] tshjuwk * 14-19/1027b [[wikt:灶|灶]] tsawH ==14-20== * 14-20/1029a [[wikt:宿|宿]] sjuwH, sjuwk * 14-20/1029c [[wikt:縮|縮]] srjuwk * 14-20/1029d [[wikt:蹜|蹜]] srjuwk ==14-21== * 14-21/1030a [[wikt:夙|夙]] sjuwk ==14-22== * 14-22/1028a [[wikt:肅|肅]] sjuwk * 14-22/1028c [[wikt:鱐|鱐]] sjuwk, srjuw * 14-22/1028d [[wikt:䐹|䐹]] sjuwk, srjuw * 14-22/1028e [[wikt:繡|繡]] sjuwH * 14-22/1028f [[wikt:嘯|嘯]] sewH * 14-22/1028g [[wikt:歗|歗]] sewH * 14-22/1028h [[wikt:簫|簫]] sew * 14-22/1028i [[wikt:蕭|蕭]] sew * 14-22/1028j [[wikt:瀟|瀟]] sew * 14-22/1028k [[wikt:蠨|蠨]] sew ==14-23== * 14-23/1034a [[wikt:复|复]] bjuwk * 14-23/1034d [[wikt:復|復]] bjuwH, bjuwk * 14-23/1034g [[wikt:輹|輹]] bjuwk * 14-23/1034h [[wikt:腹|腹]] pjuwk * 14-23/1034i [[wikt:複|複]] pjuwk * 14-26/1034j [[wikt:蝮|蝮]] phjuwk * 14-26/1034k [[wikt:愎|愎]] bik * 14-23/1034l [[wikt:𥨍|𥨍]] phjuwH * 14-23/1034m [[wikt:覆|覆]] phjuwk ==14-24== * 14-24/1036a [[wikt:目|目]] mjuwk ==14-25== * 14-25/1035a [[wikt:穆|穆]] mjuwk =15= ====== 冬 dōng [-uŋ] ====== ==15-01== * 15-01/1006a [[wikt:宮|宮]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006e [[wikt:躳|躳]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006f [[wikt:躬|躬]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006g [[wikt:竆|竆]] gjuwng * 15-01/1006h [[wikt:窮|窮]] gjuwng ==15-02== * 15-02/1015a [[wikt:降|降]] haewng, kaewngH * 15-02/1015d [[wikt:洚|洚]] naewng, howng, huwng, kaewngH * 15-02/1015e [[wikt:戇|戇]] xuwngH * 15-02/1015f [[wikt:隆|隆]] ljuwng * 15-02/1015g [[wikt:癃|癃]] ljuwng ==15-03== * 15-03/1002a [[wikt:冬|冬]] towng * 15-03/1002e [[wikt:終|終]] tsyuwng * 15-03/1002f [[wikt:螽|螽]] tsyuwng ==15-04== * 15-04/1010a [[wikt:眾|眾]] tsyuwngH * 15-04/1010e [[wikt:𧑄|𧑄]] tsyuwng * 15-04/1010f [[wikt:潨|潨]] dzowng, dzuwng, tsyuwng ==15-05== * 15-05/1011a [[wikt:充|充]] tsyhuwng * 15-05/1011b [[wikt:統|統]] thowngH ==15-06== * 15-06/1007a [[wikt:中|中]] trjuwng, trjuwngH * 15-06/1007f [[wikt:仲|仲]] drjuwngH * 15-06/1007j [[wikt:衷|衷]] trjuwng * 15-06/1007k [[wikt:忠|忠]] trjuwng * 15-06/1007n [[wikt:忡|忡]] trhjuwng * 15-06/1007o [[wikt:盅|盅]] drjuwng, trhjuwng * 15-06/1007p [[wikt:沖|沖]] drjuwng ==15-07== * 15-07/1009a [[wikt:蟲|蟲]] drjuwng * 15-07/1009d [[wikt:融|融]] yuwng * 15-07/1009e [[wikt:赨|赨]] downg * 15-07/1009f [[wikt:𢥞|𢥞]] downg ==15-08== * 15-08/1008a [[wikt:肜|肜]] yuwng * 15-08/1008c [[wikt:彡|彡]] yuwng * 15-08/1008e [[wikt:彤|彤]] dung ==15-09== * 15-09/1005a [[wikt:農|農]] nowng * 15-09/1005b [[wikt:辳|辳]] nowng * 15-09/1005g [[wikt:噥|噥]] nowng * 15-09/1005h [[wikt:膿|膿]] nowng * 15-09/1005i [[wikt:濃|濃]] nrjowng, nuwng * 15-09/1005j [[wikt:醲|醲]] nrjowng, nuwng * 15-09/1005k [[wikt:穠|穠]] nrjowng, nyowng * 15-09/1005l [[wikt:襛|襛]] nrjowng, nyowng * 15-09/1005- [[wikt:𨑊|𨑊]] nrjowng * 15-09/1005- [[wikt:齈|齈]] nuwngH ==15-10== * 15-10/1013a [[wikt:戎|戎]] nyuwng * 15-10/1013e [[wikt:茙|茙]] nyuwng ==15-11== * 15-11/1012a [[wikt:嵩|嵩]] sjuwng ==15-12== * 15-12/1004a [[wikt:宋|宋]] sowngH ==15-13== * 15-13/1003a [[wikt:宗|宗]] tsowng * 15-13/1003f [[wikt:綜|綜]] tsowngH * 15-13/1003g [[wikt:琮|琮]] dzowng * 15-13/1003h [[wikt:崇|崇]] dzrjuwng ==15-14== * 15-14/1014a [[wikt:豐|豐]] phjowng, phjuwng * 15-14/1014e [[wikt:麷|麷]] phjuwng ==15-15== * 15-15/1253a [[wikt:賵|賵]] phjuwngH =16= ====== 宵 xiāo [-au] ====== ==16-01== * 16-01/1129a [[wikt:高|高]] kaw * 16-01/1129d [[wikt:皜|皜]] kawX * 16-01/1129e [[wikt:暠|暠]] kawX * 16-01/1129f [[wikt:稾|稾]] kawX * 16-01/1129g [[wikt:藁|藁]] kawX * 16-01/1129h [[wikt:縞|縞]] kawX * 16-01/1129i [[wikt:膏|膏]] kaw, kawH * 16-01/1129j [[wikt:槁|槁]] kawX, khawX * 16-01/1129k [[wikt:槀|槀]] kawX, khawX * 16-01/1129l [[wikt:犒|犒]] khawH * 16-01/1129m [[wikt:毫|毫]] haw * 16-01/1129n [[wikt:豪|豪]] haw * 16-01/1129o [[wikt:鎬|鎬]] hawX * 16-01/1129q [[wikt:蒿|蒿]] xaw * 16-01/1129s [[wikt:㪣|㪣]] khaew, khaewH * 16-01/1129t [[wikt:謞|謞]] xaewH * 16-01/1129u [[wikt:熇|熇]] xak, xowk * 16-01/1129v [[wikt:翯|翯]] haewk, xaewk * 16-01/1129x [[wikt:嗃|嗃]] xaewk, xak * 16-01/1129y [[wikt:壕|壕]] haw * 16-01/1129z [[wikt:譹|譹]] haw * 16-01/1129a' [[wikt:薧|薧]] khawX * 16-01/1129b' [[wikt:嚆|嚆]] xaew, xaewH * 16-01/1129c' [[wikt:藃|藃]] xaewk, xawH * 16-01/1129- [[wikt:稿|稿]] kawX ==16-02== * 16-02/1244a [[wikt:羔|羔]] kaw * 16-02/1244b [[wikt:䅵|䅵]] kowk, tsyak ==16-03== * 16-03/1138a [[wikt:喬|喬]] gjew, khjew, kjew * 16-03/1138c [[wikt:僑|僑]] gjew * 16-03/1138d [[wikt:嶠|嶠]] gjew, gjewH * 16-03/1138e [[wikt:鐈|鐈]] gjew * 16-03/1138g [[wikt:橋|橋]] gjew, kjewH, kjewX * 16-03/1138h [[wikt:趫|趫]] gjew * 16-03/1138i [[wikt:憍|憍]] kjew * 16-03/1138j [[wikt:撟|撟]] kjewX * 16-03/1138k [[wikt:敿|敿]] kjewX * 16-03/1138l [[wikt:矯|矯]] kjewX * 16-03/1138m [[wikt:譑|譑]] kjewX * 16-03/1138n [[wikt:鷮|鷮]] gjew, kjew * 16-03/1138o [[wikt:驕|驕]] khjew, xjew * 16-03/1138p [[wikt:繑|繑]] khjew * 16-03/1138q [[wikt:蹻|蹻]] gjak, kjak, kjewX * 16-03/1138r [[wikt:屩|屩]] kjak ==16-04== * 16-04/1162a [[wikt:敫|敫]] kewX * 16-04/1162b [[wikt:皦|皦]] kewX * 16-04/1162c [[wikt:噭|噭]] kek, kewH * 16-04/1162d [[wikt:徼|徼]] kew, kewH * 16-04/1162e [[wikt:激|激]] kek, kewH * 16-04/1162f [[wikt:邀|邀]] kew * 16-04/1162g [[wikt:撽|撽]] khek, khewH * 16-04/1162h [[wikt:竅|竅]] khewH * 16-04/1258e [[wikt:繳|繳]] tsyak ==16-05== * 16-05/1163a [[wikt:釗|釗]] kew, tsyew ==16-06== * 16-06/1166a [[wikt:交|交]] kaew * 16-06/1166c [[wikt:烄|烄]] kaewX * 16-06/1166e [[wikt:佼|佼]] kaewX * 16-06/1166f [[wikt:姣|姣]] haew * 16-06/1166g [[wikt:咬|咬]] 'aew, 'aew, kaew, kaew, ngaewX * 16-06/1166h [[wikt:挍|挍]] kaewH * 16-06/1166i [[wikt:校|校]] haew, haewH, haewX, kaewH, kaewX * 16-06/1166j [[wikt:狡|狡]] kaewX * 16-06/1166k [[wikt:絞|絞]] haew, kaewX * 16-06/1166l [[wikt:茭|茭]] kaew * 16-06/1166m [[wikt:蛟|蛟]] kaew * 16-06/1166n [[wikt:郊|郊]] kaew * 16-06/1166o [[wikt:鮫|鮫]] kaew * 16-06/1166p [[wikt:骹|骹]] khaew * 16-06/1166q [[wikt:恔|恔]] haewH * 16-06/1166r [[wikt:效|效]] haewH * 16-06/1166u [[wikt:傚|傚]] haewH * 16-06/1166v [[wikt:効|効]] haewH * 16-06/1166x [[wikt:晈|晈]] kewX * 16-06/1166y [[wikt:皎|皎]] kewX * 16-06/1166z [[wikt:㝔|㝔]] 'ew * 16-06/1166a' [[wikt:窔|窔]] 'ewH * 16-06/1166b' [[wikt:較|較]] kaewk ==16-07== * 16-07/1167a [[wikt:爻|爻]] haew * 16-07/1167d [[wikt:肴|肴]] haew * 16-07/1167e [[wikt:殽|殽]] haew * 16-07/1167f [[wikt:𢼂|𢼂]] kaewH * 16-07/1167g [[wikt:𤕝|𤕝]] kaewH * 16-07/1167i [[wikt:教|教]] kaewH * 16-07/1167m [[wikt:䡈|䡈]] kaewk ==16-08== Schuessler (2009: 171. 196) divides into two series, viz. [[#13-03|13-03]] and [[#16-08|16-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. * 16-08/1041p [[wikt:号|号]] hawH * 16-08/1041q [[wikt:號|號]] haw * 16-08/1041r [[wikt:呺|呺]] xjew * 16-08/1041s [[wikt:枵|枵]] xjew * 16-08/1041t [[wikt:鴞|鴞]] yew * 16-08/1041- [[wikt:殠|殠]] xjuwX ==16-09== * 16-09/1168a [[wikt:孝|孝]] xaewH * 16-09/1168d [[wikt:哮|哮]] xaew, xaewH ==16-10== * 16-10/1141a [[wikt:夭|夭]] 'awX, 'jewX * 16-10/1141c [[wikt:枖|枖]] 'jew * 16-10/1141d [[wikt:妖|妖]] 'jew * 16-10/1141e [[wikt:𡝩|𡝩]] 'jew * 16-10/1141f [[wikt:殀|殀]] 'jewX * 16-10/1141g [[wikt:祆|祆]] 'jew * 16-10/1141h [[wikt:訞|訞]] 'jew * 16-10/1141i [[wikt:宎|宎]] 'ewX * 16-10/1141j [[wikt:穾|穾]] 'ew, 'ewH, 'ewX * 16-10/1141k [[wikt:䴠|䴠]] 'awX * 16-10/1141l [[wikt:沃|沃]] 'owk * 16-10/1141m [[wikt:鋈|鋈]] 'owk * 16-10/1242a [[wikt:飫|飫]] 'joH ==16-11== * 16-11/1142a [[wikt:要|要]] 'jiew, 'jiewH * 16-11/1142b [[wikt:腰|腰]] 'jiew * 16-11/1142c [[wikt:喓|喓]] 'jiew * 16-11/1142d [[wikt:葽|葽]] 'jiew ==16-12== * 16-12/1140a [[wikt:囂|囂]] xjew, ngaw ==16-13== * 16-13/1130a [[wikt:敖|敖]] ngaw * 16-13/1130c [[wikt:遨|遨]] ngaw * 16-13/1130d [[wikt:傲|傲]] ngaw, ngawH * 16-13/1130e [[wikt:嗷|嗷]] ngaw * 16-13/1130f [[wikt:嗸|嗸]] ngaw * 16-13/1130g [[wikt:摮|摮]] ngaw * 16-13/1130h [[wikt:熬|熬]] ngaw * 16-13/1130j [[wikt:獒|獒]] ngaw * 16-13/1130k [[wikt:螯|螯]] ngaw * 16-13/1130l [[wikt:謷|謷]] ngaew, ngaw, ngawH * 16-13/1130m [[wikt:驁|驁]] ngaw * 16-13/1130o [[wikt:鼇|鼇]] ngaw ==16-14== * 16-14/1164a [[wikt:堯|堯]] ngew * 16-14/1164b [[wikt:僥|僥]] kewX, ngew * 16-14/1164c [[wikt:澆|澆]] kew * 16-14/1164d [[wikt:髐|髐]] khew * 16-14/1164e [[wikt:嘵|嘵]] xew * 16-14/1164f [[wikt:曉|曉]] xewX * 16-14/1164g [[wikt:膮|膮]] xew, xewX * 16-14/1164h [[wikt:翹|翹]] gjiew * 16-14/1164i [[wikt:磽|磽]] khaew, khewX * 16-14/1164j [[wikt:墝|墝]] khaew, khewX * 16-14/1164k [[wikt:繞|繞]] nyewH, nyewX * 16-14/1164l [[wikt:蕘|蕘]] nyew * 16-14/1164m [[wikt:蟯|蟯]] nyew * 16-14/1164n [[wikt:襓|襓]] nyew * 16-14/1164o [[wikt:饒|饒]] nyew * 16-14/1164p [[wikt:橈|橈]] nraewH, nyew * 16-14/1164q [[wikt:譊|譊]] nraew * 16-14/1164r [[wikt:鐃|鐃]] nraew * 16-14/1164s [[wikt:撓|撓]] nraewX, xaw * 16-14/1164t [[wikt:燒|燒]] syew ==16-15== * 16-15/1131a [[wikt:刀|刀]] taw, tew * 16-15/1131c [[wikt:忉|忉]] taw * 16-15/1131d [[wikt:叨|叨]] thaw * 16-15/1131e [[wikt:召|召]] drjewH, dzyewX * 16-15/1131i [[wikt:怊|怊]] trhjew, tsyhew * 16-15/1131j [[wikt:超|超]] trhjew * 16-15/1131k [[wikt:軺|軺]] yew * 16-15/1131l [[wikt:招|招]] tsyew * 16-15/1131m [[wikt:昭|昭]] dzyew, tsyew, tsyewX * 16-15/1131n [[wikt:炤|炤]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131o [[wikt:照|照]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131p [[wikt:沼|沼]] tsyewX * 16-15/1131q [[wikt:詔|詔]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131r [[wikt:鉊|鉊]] tsyew * 16-15/1131s [[wikt:弨|弨]] tsyhew, tsyhewX * 16-15/1131t [[wikt:卲|卲]] dzyewX * 16-15/1131z [[wikt:紹|紹]] dzyewX * 16-15/1131a' [[wikt:韶|韶]] dzyew * 16-15/1131b' [[wikt:㲈|㲈]] dzyew * 16-15/1131c' [[wikt:貂|貂]] tew * 16-15/1131d' [[wikt:苕|苕]] dew * 16-15/1131e' [[wikt:鞀|鞀]] daw * 16-15/1132a [[wikt:到|到]] tawH * 16-15/1132c [[wikt:倒|倒]] tawH, tawX * 16-15/1132d [[wikt:菿|菿]] tawH ==16-16== * 16-16/1133a [[wikt:盜|盜]] dawH ==16-17== * 16-17/1143a [[wikt:朝|朝]] drjew, trjew * 16-17/1143d [[wikt:潮|潮]] drjew * 16-17/1160a [[wikt:廟|廟]] mjewH ==16-18== * 16-18/1146a [[wikt:肇|肇]] drjewX ==16-19== * 16-19/1147a [[wikt:鼂|鼂]] drjew ==16-20== * 16-20/1145a [[wikt:兆|兆]] drjewX * 16-20/1145b [[wikt:垗|垗]] drjewX * 16-20/1145c [[wikt:旐|旐]] drjewX * 16-20/1145d [[wikt:姚|姚]] yew * 16-20/1145g [[wikt:珧|珧]] yew * 16-20/1145h [[wikt:銚|銚]] dew, thew, tshjew * 16-20/1145i [[wikt:恌|恌]] thew * 16-20/1145j [[wikt:眺|眺]] thewH * 16-20/1145k [[wikt:祧|祧]] thew * 16-20/1145l [[wikt:覜|覜]] thewH * 16-20/1145m [[wikt:頫|頫]] thewH * 16-20/1145n [[wikt:佻|佻]] dew, dewX, thew * 16-20/1145o [[wikt:挑|挑]] dewX, thaw, thew * 16-20/1145p [[wikt:跳|跳]] dew * 16-20/1145q [[wikt:窕|窕]] dewX, thew * 16-20/1145r [[wikt:誂|誂]] dewX * 16-20/1145s [[wikt:洮|洮]] thaw * 16-20/1145t [[wikt:咷|咷]] daw, thewH * 16-20/1145u [[wikt:桃|桃]] daw * 16-20/1145v [[wikt:逃|逃]] daw * 16-20/1145x [[wikt:鞉|鞉]] daw * 16-20/1145y [[wikt:鼗|鼗]] daw * 16-20/1145z [[wikt:駣|駣]] daw, dawX ==16-21== * 16-21/1144a [[wikt:䍃|䍃]] yew * 16-21/1144b [[wikt:窰|窰]] yew * 16-21/1144c [[wikt:窯|窯]] yew * 16-21/1144d [[wikt:傜|傜]] yew * 16-21/1144e [[wikt:徭|徭]] yew * 16-21/1144f [[wikt:媱|媱]] yew * 16-21/1144g [[wikt:搖|搖]] yew * 16-21/1144h [[wikt:榣|榣]] yew * 16-21/1144i [[wikt:瑤|瑤]] yew * 16-21/1144j [[wikt:謠|謠]] yew * 16-21/1144k [[wikt:遙|遙]] yew * 16-21/1144l [[wikt:鰩|鰩]] yew * 16-21/1144m [[wikt:鷂|鷂]] yewH * 16-21/1144n [[wikt:繇|繇]] drjuwH, yew * 16-21/1144o [[wikt:櫾|櫾]] yuw ==16-22== Zhengzhang (2003) combine [[#16-22|16-22]] and [[#16-44|16-44]]. * 16-22/1149e [[wikt:少|少]] syewH, syewX ==16-23== * 16-23/1135a [[wikt:勞|勞]] law, lawH * 16-23/1135b [[wikt:膋|膋]] lew ==16-24== * 16-24/1151a [[wikt:𤋯|𤋯]] ljew, ljewH * 16-24/1151b [[wikt:尞|尞]] ljewH * 16-24/1151e [[wikt:燎|燎]] lewH * 16-24/1151f [[wikt:療|療]] ljewH * 16-24/1151g [[wikt:繚|繚]] lewX, ljewX * 16-24/1151h [[wikt:僚|僚]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151i [[wikt:寮|寮]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151m [[wikt:憭|憭]] lew * 16-24/1151n [[wikt:獠|獠]] lew * 16-24/1151o [[wikt:瞭|瞭]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151p [[wikt:膫|膫]] lew * 16-24/1151q [[wikt:遼|遼]] lew * 16-24/1151r [[wikt:鷯|鷯]] lew * 16-24/1151s [[wikt:橑|橑]] lawX, lew * 16-24/1151t [[wikt:簝|簝]] law, lew * 16-24/1151u [[wikt:潦|潦]] lawX * 16-24/1151v [[wikt:䕩|䕩]] lawX ==16-25== * 16-25/- [[wikt:了|了]] lewX ==16-26== * 16-26/1245c [[wikt:料|料]] lew, lewH * 16-26/1245d [[wikt:敹|敹]] lew ==16-27== * 16-27/1152a [[wikt:擾|擾]] nyewX * 16-27/1152b [[wikt:獶|獶]] naw ==16-28== * 16-28/1244f [[wikt:腦|腦]] nawX ==16-28A== * 16-28A/1244g [[wikt:𠜶|𠜶]] nawX ==16-29== * 16-29/1244i [[wikt:呶|呶]] nraew * 16-29/1244j [[wikt:怓|怓]] nraew ==16-30== * 16-30/1134a [[wikt:喿|喿]] sawH * 16-30/1134c [[wikt:譟|譟]] sawH * 16-30/1134d [[wikt:燥|燥]] sawH, sawX * 16-30/1134e [[wikt:臊|臊]] saw * 16-30/1134f [[wikt:鱢|鱢]] saw * 16-30/1134g [[wikt:澡|澡]] tsawX * 16-30/1134h [[wikt:璪|璪]] tsawX * 16-30/1134i [[wikt:繰|繰]] tsawX * 16-30/1134j [[wikt:趮|趮]] tsawH * 16-30/1134k [[wikt:躁|躁]] tsawH * 16-30/1134l [[wikt:懆|懆]] tshawX * 16-30/1134m [[wikt:操|操]] tshawH, tshawX * 16-30/1134n [[wikt:藻|藻]] tsawX ==16-31== * 16-31/1148a [[wikt:焦|焦]] tsjew * 16-31/1148b [[wikt:燋|燋]] tsjak, tsraewk * 16-31/1148c [[wikt:僬|僬]] dzjew, tsjewH * 16-31/1148d [[wikt:潐|潐]] tsjewH * 16-31/1148e [[wikt:蕉|蕉]] tsjew * 16-31/1148f [[wikt:醮|醮]] tsjewH * 16-31/1148g [[wikt:鷦|鷦]] tsjew * 16-31/1148h [[wikt:憔|憔]] dzjew * 16-31/1148i [[wikt:樵|樵]] dzjew * 16-31/1148j [[wikt:譙|譙]] dzjew * 16-31/1148k [[wikt:噍|噍]] dzjewH, tsjew, tsjuw * 16-31/1148l [[wikt:穛|穛]] tsraewk * 16-31/1148m [[wikt:𥼚|𥼚]] tsraewk ==16-32== * 16-32/1169a [[wikt:巢|巢]] dzraew * 16-32/1169b [[wikt:𠞰|𠞰]] tsjewX, tsrhaew * 16-32/1169c [[wikt:勦|勦]] dzraew, tsjewX * 16-32/1169d [[wikt:繅|繅]] saw * 16-32/1169e [[wikt:薻|薻]] tsawX ==16-33== * 16-33/1149a [[wikt:小|小]] sjewX * 16-33/1149g [[wikt:肖|肖]] sjew, sjewH * 16-33/1149h [[wikt:宵|宵]] sjew * 16-33/1149j [[wikt:消|消]] sjew * 16-33/1149k [[wikt:痟|痟]] sjew * 16-33/1149l [[wikt:綃|綃]] sew, sjew * 16-33/1149m [[wikt:逍|逍]] sjew * 16-33/1149n [[wikt:銷|銷]] sjew * 16-33/1149o [[wikt:霄|霄]] sjew * 16-33/1149p [[wikt:俏|俏]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149q [[wikt:哨|哨]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149r [[wikt:峭|峭]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149s [[wikt:悄|悄]] tshjewX * 16-33/1149t [[wikt:誚|誚]] dzjewH * 16-33/1149u [[wikt:趙|趙]] dewX, drjewX * 16-33/1149x [[wikt:捎|捎]] sew * 16-33/1149y [[wikt:梢|梢]] sraew * 16-33/1149z [[wikt:稍|稍]] sraewH * 16-33/1149a' [[wikt:筲|筲]] sraew * 16-33/1149b' [[wikt:蛸|蛸]] sraew * 16-33/1149c' [[wikt:削|削]] sjak, sjewH, sraewH * 16-33/1149d' [[wikt:揱|揱]] sew, sraew, sraewk * 16-33/1149e' [[wikt:箾|箾]] sew, sraewk ==16-34== * 16-34/1150a [[wikt:笑|笑]] sjewH ==16-35== * 16-35/1153a [[wikt:表|表]] pjewX ==16-36== * for [[wikt:髟|髟]] pjiew see [[#13-71|13-71]] ==16-37== * 16-37/1155a [[wikt:猋|猋]] pjiew ==16-38== * 16-38/1156a [[wikt:驫|驫]] pjiew, pjiw ==16-39== * 16-39/1157a [[wikt:𤐫|𤐫]] phjiew, phjiewH * 16-39/1157b [[wikt:票|票]] phjiew * 16-39/1157c [[wikt:熛|熛]], [[wikt:𤒾|𤒾]] pjiew * 16-39/1157d [[wikt:標|標]] pjiew * 16-39/1157e [[wikt:飄|飄]] phjiew * 16-39/1157f [[wikt:僄|僄]] phjiew, phjiewH * 16-39/1157g [[wikt:剽|剽]] phjiew, phjiewH, phjiewX * 16-39/1157h [[wikt:嘌|嘌]] phjiew * 16-39/1157i [[wikt:漂|漂]] phjiew * 16-39/1157j [[wikt:縹|縹]] phjiewX * 16-39/1157k [[wikt:瓢|瓢]] bjiew * 16-39/1157l [[wikt:摽|摽]] bjiewX, phaew, phew, phjiew, pjiew ==16-40== * 16-40/1170a [[wikt:麃|麃]] baew, pjew * 16-40/1170b [[wikt:儦|儦]] pjew * 16-40/1170c [[wikt:瀌|瀌]] pjew * 16-40/1170d [[wikt:穮|穮]] pjew * 16-40/1170e [[wikt:鑣|鑣]] pjew * 16-40/1170f [[wikt:皫|皫]] phjewX * 16-40/1170g [[wikt:犥|犥]] phjewX ==16-41== * 16-41/1137a [[wikt:毛|毛]] maw * 16-41/1137c [[wikt:旄|旄]] maw * 16-41/1137e [[wikt:髦|髦]] maw * 16-41/1137g [[wikt:芼|芼]] mawH * 16-41/1137h [[wikt:𦒷|𦒷]] mawH * 16-41/1137i [[wikt:眊|眊]] maewk, mak, mawH * 16-41/1137j [[wikt:秏|秏]] xawH * 16-41/1137k [[wikt:耗|耗]] xawH ==16-42== * 16-42/1171a [[wikt:皃|皃]] maewH * 16-42/1171b [[wikt:貌|貌]] maewH * 16-42/1171c [[wikt:藐|藐]] maewk * 16-42/1171d [[wikt:邈|邈]] maewk ==16-43== * 16-43/1159a [[wikt:苗|苗]] mjew * 16-43/1159b [[wikt:庿|庿]] mjewH * 16-43/1159c [[wikt:貓|貓]] maew, mjew ==16-44== Zhengzhang (2003) combine [[#16-22|16-22]] and [[#16-44|16-44]]. * 16-44/1158a [[wikt:眇|眇]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158b [[wikt:妙|妙]] mjiewH * 16-44/1158c [[wikt:杪|杪]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158d [[wikt:鈔|鈔]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158e [[wikt:渺|渺]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158- [[wikt:秒|秒]] mjiewX ==16-45== * 16-45/1161a [[wikt:淼|淼]] mjiewX =17= ====== 藥 yào [-auk] ====== ==17-01== * 17-01/1117a [[wikt:隺|隺]] howk * 17-01/1117b [[wikt:鶴|鶴]] haewk, hak * 17-01/1117c [[wikt:搉|搉]] kaewk * 17-01/1117d [[wikt:確|確]] khaewk ==17-02== * 17-02/1118a [[wikt:虐|虐]] ngjak * 17-02/1118c [[wikt:瘧|瘧]] ngjak * 17-02/1118d [[wikt:謔|謔]] xjak ==17-03== * 17-03/1165a [[wikt:弔|弔]] tek, tewH * 17-03/1165d [[wikt:盄|盄]] tsyew ==17-04== * 17-04/1126a [[wikt:卓|卓]] traewk * 17-04/1126b [[wikt:倬|倬]] traewk * 17-04/1126c [[wikt:逴|逴]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126d [[wikt:趠|趠]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126f [[wikt:踔|踔]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126g [[wikt:綽|綽]] tsyhak * 17-04/1126i [[wikt:罩|罩]] traewH * 17-04/1126j [[wikt:淖|淖]] nraewH * 17-04/1126l [[wikt:悼|悼]] dawH * 17-04/1126m [[wikt:掉|掉]] dewH, dewX, nraewk ==17-05== * 17-05/1120a [[wikt:勺|勺]] dzyak, tsyak * 17-05/1120b [[wikt:杓|杓]] dzyak * 17-05/1120c [[wikt:汋|汋]] tsyak, yak * 17-05/1120d [[wikt:酌|酌]] tsyak * 17-05/1120e [[wikt:妁|妁]] dzyak * 17-05/1120f [[wikt:灼|灼]] tsyak * 17-05/1120g [[wikt:礿|礿]] yak * 17-05/1120 [[wikt:|wikt:]] 的 tek * 17-05/1120i [[wikt:旳|旳]] tek * 17-05/1120j [[wikt:靮|靮]] tek * 17-05/1120k [[wikt:釣|釣]] tewH * 17-05/1120l [[wikt:魡|魡]] tewH * 17-05/1120m [[wikt:約|約]] 'jak, 'jiewH * 17-05/1120n [[wikt:葯|葯]] 'aewk ==17-06== * 17-06/1119a [[wikt:龠|龠]] yak * 17-06/1119c [[wikt:籥|籥]] yak * 17-06/1119d [[wikt:瀹|瀹]] yak * 17-06/1119e [[wikt:𤅢|𤅢]] yak * 17-06/1119f [[wikt:爚|爚]] yak * 17-06/1119g [[wikt:禴|禴]] yak * 17-06/1119h [[wikt:籲|籲]] yuH ==17-07== * 17-07/1124a [[wikt:翟|翟]] dek * 17-07/1124c [[wikt:糴|糴]] dek * 17-07/1124d [[wikt:籊|籊]] dek, thek * 17-07/1124e [[wikt:趯|趯]] thek * 17-07/1124f [[wikt:躍|躍]] yak * 17-07/1124g [[wikt:擢|擢]] draewk * 17-07/1124h [[wikt:濯|濯]] draewH, draewk * 17-07/1124i [[wikt:曜|曜]] yewH * 17-07/1124j [[wikt:燿|燿]] yewH * 17-07/1124k [[wikt:耀|耀]] yewH * 17-07/1124l [[wikt:糶|糶]] thewH * 17-07/1124m [[wikt:藋|藋]] dewH * 17-07/1124n [[wikt:鑃|鑃]] dewH * 17-07/1124q [[wikt:櫂|櫂]] draewH ==17-08== * 17-08/1125a [[wikt:樂|樂]] lak, ljewH, ngaewH, ngaewk * 17-08/1125d [[wikt:轢|轢]] lak, lek * 17-08/1125e [[wikt:𧭥|𧭥]] lak * 17-08/1125g [[wikt:濼|濼]] lowk * 17-08/1125i [[wikt:櫟|櫟]] lek * 17-08/1125j [[wikt:礫|礫]] lek * 17-08/1125k [[wikt:躒|躒]] lek * 17-08/1125l [[wikt:䟏|䟏]] syak * 17-08/1125n [[wikt:爍|爍]] syak * 17-08/1125o [[wikt:鑠|鑠]] syak * 17-08/1125p [[wikt:藥|藥]] yak ==17-09== * 17-09/1123a [[wikt:弱|弱]] nyak * 17-09/1123b [[wikt:蒻|蒻]] nyak * 17-09/1123c [[wikt:愵|愵]] nek * 17-09/1123d [[wikt:溺|溺]] nek, newH * 17-09/1123e [[wikt:嫋|嫋]] newX ==17-10== * 17-10/- [[wikt:尿|尿]] newH ==17-11== * 17-11/1128a [[wikt:鑿|鑿]] dzak * 17-11/1128b [[wikt:𥽿|𥽿]] tsak ==17-12== * 17-12/1121a [[wikt:爵|爵]] tsjak * 17-12/1121e [[wikt:爝|爝]] dzjak * 17-12/1121f [[wikt:穱|穱]] tsraewk * 17-12/1121g [[wikt:灂|灂]] tsjewH * 17-12/1121h [[wikt:釂|釂]] tsjewH ==17-13== * 17-13/1122a [[wikt:雀|雀]] tsjak ==17-14== * 17-14/1136a [[wikt:暴|暴]] bawH, buwk * 17-14/1136b [[wikt:曝|曝]] bawH * 17-14/1136c [[wikt:瀑|瀑]] bawH * 17-14/1136d [[wikt:襮|襮]] pak, powk * 17-14/1136e [[wikt:嚗|嚗]] paewk ==17-15== * 17-15/1127a [[wikt:駁|駁]] paewk * 17-15/1127c [[wikt:駮|駮]] paewk ==17-16== * 17-16/1244k [[wikt:豹|豹]] paewH =18= ====== 歌 gē [-ai] ====== ==18-01== * 18-01/0001a [[wikt:可|可]] khaX * 18-01/0001d [[wikt:柯|柯]] ka * 18-01/0001e [[wikt:笴|笴]] kanX, kaX * 18-01/0001f [[wikt:何|何]] ha, haX * 18-01/0001g [[wikt:河|河]] ha * 18-01/0001i [[wikt:苛|苛]] ha * 18-01/0001j [[wikt:呵|呵]] xa * 18-01/0001k [[wikt:訶|訶]] xa * 18-01/0001m [[wikt:阿|阿]] 'a * 18-01/0001n [[wikt:㫊|㫊]] 'aX, 'jeX * 18-01/0001o [[wikt:荷|荷]] ha * 18-01/0001p [[wikt:哥|哥]] ka * 18-01/0001q [[wikt:歌|歌]] ka * 18-01/0001r [[wikt:謌|謌]] ka * 18-01/0001s [[wikt:奇|奇]] gje, kje * 18-01/0001t [[wikt:琦|琦]] gje * 18-01/0001u [[wikt:騎|騎]] gje * 18-01/0001v [[wikt:錡|錡]] gje, gjeX, ngjeX * 18-01/0001x [[wikt:寄|寄]] kjeH * 18-01/0001y [[wikt:掎|掎]] kjeX * 18-01/0001z [[wikt:畸|畸]] kje * 18-01/0001a' [[wikt:羇|羇]] kje * 18-01/0001b' [[wikt:綺|綺]] khjeX * 18-01/0001c' [[wikt:踦|踦]] khje, kjeX, ngjeX * 18-01/0001d' [[wikt:攲|攲]] khje, kje * 18-01/0001e' [[wikt:觭|觭]] khje * 18-01/0001f' [[wikt:倚|倚]] 'jeX * 18-01/0001g' [[wikt:椅|椅]] 'je * 18-01/0001h' [[wikt:猗|猗]] 'aX, 'je, 'jeX * 18-01/0001i' [[wikt:輢|輢]] 'jeX * 18-01/0001j' [[wikt:陭|陭]] 'je ==18-02== * 18-02/0349a [[wikt:个|个]] kaH, kanH ==18-03== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. * 18-03/1238a [[wikt:羈|羈]] kje ==18-04== * 18-04/0015a [[wikt:加|加]] kae * 18-04/0015c [[wikt:枷|枷]] kae, kaeH * 18-04/0015d [[wikt:珈|珈]] kae * 18-04/0015e [[wikt:駕|駕]] kaeH * 18-04/0015g [[wikt:嘉|嘉]] kae * 18-04/0015i [[wikt:哿|哿]] kaX * 18-04/0015j [[wikt:賀|賀]] haH * 18-04/0015- [[wikt:伽|伽]] gja (?) * 18-04/0015- [[wikt:迦|迦]] kja (?) * 18-04/0015- [[wikt:袈|袈]] kae ==18-05== * 18-05/0002a [[wikt:我|我]] ngaX * 18-05/0002h [[wikt:俄|俄]] nga * 18-05/0002i [[wikt:娥|娥]] nga * 18-05/0002k [[wikt:峨|峨]] nga * 18-05/0002l [[wikt:睋|睋]] nga * 18-05/0002m [[wikt:莪|莪]] nga * 18-05/0002n [[wikt:誐|誐]] nga * 18-05/0002o [[wikt:餓|餓]] ngaH * 18-05/0002p [[wikt:鵞|鵞]] nga * 18-05/0002q [[wikt:蛾|蛾]] nga, ngjeX * 18-05/0002r [[wikt:義|義]] ngjeH * 18-05/0002u [[wikt:儀|儀]] ngje * 18-05/0002v [[wikt:議|議]] ngjeH * 18-05/0002x [[wikt:蟻|蟻]] ngjeX * 18-05/0002y [[wikt:羲|羲]] xje * 18-05/0002z [[wikt:犧|犧]] xje ==18-06== * 18-06/0021a [[wikt:宜|宜]] ngje * 18-06/0021h [[wikt:誼|誼]] ngjeH ==18-07== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 18-07/0022a [[wikt:䖒|䖒]] xje * 18-07/0022b [[wikt:戲|戲]] xjeH ==18-08== * 18-08/0003a [[wikt:多|多]] ta * 18-08/0003d [[wikt:痑|痑]] taH, tha * 18-08/0003e [[wikt:奓|奓]] trae * 18-08/0003f [[wikt:㗬|㗬]] trhae * 18-08/0003h [[wikt:恀|恀]] tseyX * 18-08/0003i [[wikt:侈|侈]] tsyheX * 18-08/0003j [[wikt:拸|拸]] trhjeX * 18-08/0003k [[wikt:哆|哆]] tsyhaeX * 18-08/0003l [[wikt:誃|誃]] drje, tsyheX * 18-08/0003m [[wikt:趍|趍]] drje * 18-08/0003o [[wikt:陊|陊]] drjeX * 18-08/0003q [[wikt:移|移]] ye, yeH * 18-08/0003r [[wikt:迻|迻]] ye * 18-08/0003t [[wikt:㢋|㢋]] tsyheX ==18-09== * 18-09/0004a [[wikt:它|它]] tha * 18-09/0004f [[wikt:㐌|㐌]] tha * 18-09/0004g [[wikt:也|也]] yaeX * 18-09/0004h [[wikt:佗|佗]] da, thaH * 18-09/0004i [[wikt:拕|拕]] tha, thaH * 18-09/0004j [[wikt:紽|紽]] da * 18-09/0004k [[wikt:沱|沱]] da * 18-09/0004l [[wikt:蛇|蛇]] ye, zyae * 18-09/0004m [[wikt:鉈|鉈]] syae * 18-09/0004n [[wikt:匜|匜]] ye * 18-09/0004q [[wikt:訑|訑]] tha, thwa, ye * 18-09/0004r [[wikt:迆|迆]] ye * 18-09/0004s [[wikt:酏|酏]] ye * 18-09/0004t [[wikt:池|池]] drje * 18-09/0004v [[wikt:竾|竾]] drje * 18-09/0004x [[wikt:馳|馳]] drje * 18-09/0004y [[wikt:杝|杝]] drjeX, ye * 18-09/0004z [[wikt:阤|阤]] drjeX * 18-09/0004a' [[wikt:弛|弛]] sye, syeX * 18-09/0004b' [[wikt:地|地]] dijH * 18-09/0004c' [[wikt:他|他]] tha * 18-09/0004d' [[wikt:扡|扡]] tha * 18-09/0004e' [[wikt:髢|髢]] dejH * 18-09/0004f' [[wikt:拖|拖]] daX, tha, thaH * 18-09/0004g' [[wikt:胣|胣]] yeX * 18-09/0004h' [[wikt:袘|袘]] ye * 18-09/0004i' [[wikt:迤|迤]] ye * 18-09/0004j' [[wikt:㢮|㢮]] syeX * 18-09/0004k' [[wikt:𨠑|𨠑]] ye * 18-09/0004l' [[wikt:施|施]] sye, yeH * 18-09/0004m' [[wikt:葹|葹]] sye * 18-09/0004n' [[wikt:椸|椸]] ye * 18-09/0004- [[wikt:陀|陀]] da * 18-09/0004- [[wikt:舵|舵]] da ==18-10== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. * 18-10/0006a [[wikt:羅|羅]] la * 18-10/0006b [[wikt:蘿|蘿]] la * 18-10/0024a [[wikt:罹|罹]] lje ==18-11== * 18-11/0023a [[wikt:离|离]] trhje * 18-11/0023b [[wikt:魑|魑]] trhje * 18-11/0023c [[wikt:螭|螭]] trhje * 18-11/0023d [[wikt:縭|縭]] lje * 18-11/0023e [[wikt:醨|醨]] lje * 18-11/0023f [[wikt:離|離]] lje, ljeH * 18-11/0023g [[wikt:籬|籬]] lje * 18-11/0023h [[wikt:灕|灕]] lje * 18-11/0023- [[wikt:漓|漓]] lje ==18-12== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 257) *18-12/0350a [[wikt:那|那]] na ==18-13== * 18-13/0005a [[wikt:左|左]] tsaH, tsaX * 18-13/0005e [[wikt:佐|佐]] tsaH * 18-13/0005f [[wikt:差|差]] tsha, tsrhae, tsrhea, tsrhje * 18-13/0005h [[wikt:槎|槎]] dzrae, dzraeX * 18-13/0005i [[wikt:瑳|瑳]] tshaX * 18-13/0005j [[wikt:磋|磋]] tsha * 18-13/0005k [[wikt:傞|傞]] sa, tsha * 18-13/0005l [[wikt:瘥|瘥]] dza, tsjae * 18-13/0005m [[wikt:鹺|鹺]] dza * 18-13/0005n [[wikt:嗟|嗟]] tsjae * 18-13/0005o [[wikt:髊|髊]] dzjeH ==18-15== * 18-15/0016a [[wikt:沙|沙]] srae * 18-15/0016d [[wikt:鯊|鯊]] srae * 18-15/0016e [[wikt:娑|娑]] sa * 18-15/0016f [[wikt:莎|莎]] srae, swa ==18-16== * 18-16/0025a [[wikt:皮|皮]] bje * 18-16/0025d [[wikt:疲|疲]] bje * 18-16/0025e [[wikt:被|被]] bjeH, bjeX, phje, phjeH * 18-16/0025f [[wikt:鞁|鞁]] bjeH * 18-16/0025g [[wikt:彼|彼]] pjeX * 18-16/0025h [[wikt:詖|詖]] pje, pjeH * 18-16/0025i [[wikt:陂|陂]] pje * 18-16/0025j [[wikt:披|披]] phje, phjeH * 18-16/0025k [[wikt:鈹|鈹]] phje * 18-16/0025l [[wikt:波|波]] pa * 18-16/0025m [[wikt:跛|跛]] paX, pjeH * 18-16/0025n [[wikt:簸|簸]] paH, paX * 18-16/0025o [[wikt:破|破]] phaH * 18-16/0025p [[wikt:頗|頗]] pha * 18-16/0025q [[wikt:婆|婆]] ba ==18-17== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. * 18-17/0026a [[wikt:罷|罷]] beaX, bje * 18-17/0026b [[wikt:羆|羆]] pje ==18-18== * 18-18/0017a [[wikt:麻|麻]] mae * 18-18/0017c [[wikt:塺|塺]] maH * 18-18/0017d [[wikt:麽|麽]] maX * 18-18/0017e [[wikt:摩|摩]] ma * 18-18/0017f [[wikt:磨|磨]] ma, maH * 18-18/0017g [[wikt:糜|糜]] mje * 18-18/0017h [[wikt:靡|靡]] mje, mjeX * 18-18/0017i [[wikt:麾|麾]] xjwe * 18-18/0017j [[wikt:攠|攠]] mje * 18-18/0017- [[wikt:魔|魔]] ma * 18-18/0442a [[wikt:穈|穈]] mwon ==18-19== * 18-19/0356a [[wikt:毀|毀]] xjweX * 18-19/0356b [[wikt:燬|燬]] xjweX =19= ====== 歌 gē [-oi -wai] ====== ==19-01== * 19-01/0007a [[wikt:戈|戈]] kwa * 19-01/0007e [[wikt:划|划]] hwae * 19-01/0007f [[wikt:𢦚|𢦚]] hwaeX ==19-02== * 19-02/0351a [[wikt:果|果]] khwaX, kwaX * 19-02/0351c [[wikt:蜾|蜾]] kwaX * 19-02/0351d [[wikt:裹|裹]] kwaX * 19-02/0351e [[wikt:堁|堁]] khwaH * 19-02/0351f [[wikt:課|課]] khwaH * 19-02/0351g [[wikt:倮|倮]] lwaX * 19-02/0351h [[wikt:裸|裸]] lwaX * 19-02/0351i [[wikt:臝|臝]] lwaX * 19-02/0351j [[wikt:踝|踝]] hwaeX * 19-02/0351k [[wikt:髁|髁]] hwaeX * 19-02/0351l [[wikt:輠|輠]] hwaeX, hwanX, hwojX * 19-02/0351m [[wikt:祼|祼]] kwanH * 19-02/0351n [[wikt:婐|婐]] 'waX ==19-03== * 19-03/0352a [[wikt:𩰬|𩰬]] kwa ==19-04== * 19-04/0018a [[wikt:咼|咼]] kwaeX * 19-04/0018b [[wikt:騧|騧]] kwae, kwea * 19-04/0018c [[wikt:蝸|蝸]] kwae, lwa * 19-04/0018d [[wikt:媧|媧]] kwae * 19-04/0018e [[wikt:過|過]] kwa, kwaH * 19-04/0018f [[wikt:禍|禍]] hwaX * 19-04/0018g [[wikt:旤|旤]] hwaX * 19-04/0018h [[wikt:薖|薖]] khwa ==19-05== * 19-05/0028a [[wikt:虧|虧]] khjwe ==19-06== A uvular series. * 19-06/0027a [[wikt:爲|爲]] hjwe, hjweH * 19-06/0027f [[wikt:䦱|䦱]] hjweX * 19-06/0027g [[wikt:嬀|嬀]] kjwe * 19-06/0027k [[wikt:僞|僞]] ngjweH * 19-06/0027l [[wikt:撝|撝]] xjwe * 19-06/0027m [[wikt:譌|譌]] ngwa ==19-07== * 19-07/0008a [[wikt:禾|禾]] hwa * 19-07/0008e [[wikt:和|和]] hwa, hwaH * 19-07/0008g [[wikt:龢|龢]] hwa * 19-07/0008k [[wikt:盉|盉]] hwa * 19-07/0008n [[wikt:科|科]] khwa ==19-08== * 19-08/0019a [[wikt:化|化]] xwaeH * 19-08/0019c [[wikt:貨|貨]] xwaH * 19-08/0019d [[wikt:吪|吪]] ngwa * 19-08/0019e [[wikt:訛|訛]] ngwa ==19-09== Schuessler (2009: 221-222) divides GSR 0011 into two series, namely [[#19-09]] and [[#19-16]]. Baxter & Sagart regard the x- initial readings as descending from *l̥- via a Western dialect; they explain the s- readings as due to a prefix. In sum, they see this as only one series. * 19-09/0011b [[wikt:隋|隋]] sjweH, thwaX, xjwieH * 19-09/0011e [[wikt:墮|墮]] dwaX, xjwie * 19-09/0011f [[wikt:隳|隳]] xjwie * 19-09/0011g [[wikt:隨|隨]] zjwe * 19-09/0011h [[wikt:髓|髓]] sjweX * 19-09/0011i [[wikt:瀡|瀡]] sjweH ==19-10== * 19-10/0357a [[wikt:委|委]] 'jwe, 'jweH, 'jweX * 19-10/0357b [[wikt:倭|倭]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357c [[wikt:痿|痿]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357d [[wikt:萎|萎]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357e [[wikt:逶|逶]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357f [[wikt:餧|餧]] 'jweH * 19-10/0357g [[wikt:踒|踒]] 'wa, 'waH ==19-11== * 19-11/0009a [[wikt:臥|臥]] ngwaH ==19-12== * 19-12/0029a [[wikt:危|危]] ngjwe * 19-12/0029b [[wikt:詭|詭]] kjweX * 19-12/0029c [[wikt:佹|佹]] kjweX * 19-12/0029d [[wikt:垝|垝]] kjweX * 19-12/0029e [[wikt:恑|恑]] kjweX * 19-12/0029f [[wikt:跪|跪]] gjweX, khjweX ==19-13== * 19-13/0020a [[wikt:瓦|瓦]] ngwaeX ==19-14== * 19-14/0010a [[wikt:朵|朵]] twaX * 19-14/0010b [[wikt:朶|朶]] twaX ==19-15== * 19-15/0030a [[wikt:吹|吹]] tsyhweH, tsyhweH * 19-15/0030b [[wikt:炊|炊]] tsyhwe ==19-16== Schuessler (2009: 221-222) divides GSR 0011 into two series, namely [[#19-09]] and [[#19-16]]. Baxter & Sagart regard the x- initial readings as descending from *l̥- via a Western dialect; they explain the s- readings as due to a prefix. In sum, they see this as only one series. * 19-16/0011a [[wikt:隓|隓]] dwaX * 19-16/0011b [[wikt:隋|隋]] sjweH, thwaX, xjwieH * 19-16/0011c [[wikt:橢|橢]] thwaX * 19-16/0011d [[wikt:嶞|嶞]] dwaX * 19-16/0011e [[wikt:墮|墮]] dwaX, xjwie * 19-16/0011j [[wikt:鬌|鬌]] drjwe, dwaX, twaX * 19-16/0011k [[wikt:媠|媠]] dwaH, thwaX * 19-16/0011l [[wikt:惰|惰]] dwaH, dwaX ==19-17== * 19-17/0031a [[wikt:垂|垂]] dzywe * 19-17/0031b [[wikt:陲|陲]] dzywe * 19-17/0031d [[wikt:睡|睡]] dzyweH * 19-17/0031e [[wikt:菙|菙]] dzyweX * 19-17/0031f [[wikt:甀|甀]] drjwe, drjweH * 19-17/0031g [[wikt:錘|錘]] drjwe, drjweH * 19-17/0031h [[wikt:硾|硾]] drjweH * 19-17/0031i [[wikt:捶|捶]] tsyweX * 19-17/0031j [[wikt:箠|箠]] tsyweX * 19-17/0031k [[wikt:諈|諈]] trjweH * 19-17/0031l [[wikt:埵|埵]] twaX * 19-17/0031m [[wikt:唾|唾]] thwaH ==19-18== * 19-18/0014a [[wikt:𦝠|𦝠]] lwa * 19-18/0014b [[wikt:蠃|蠃]] lwaX * 19-18/0014c [[wikt:羸|羸]] ljwe ==19-18A== * 19-18A/1236b [[wikt:蓏|蓏]] lwaX ==19-19== * 19-19/0354a [[wikt:妥|妥]] thwaX * 19-19/0354d [[wikt:餒|餒]] nwojX * 19-19/0354e [[wikt:緌|緌]] nywij * 19-19/0354f [[wikt:諉|諉]] nrjweH * 19-19/0354g [[wikt:綏|綏]] sjwe, swij, thwaX ==19-20== * 19-20/1238j [[wikt:繠|繠]] nyweX, nywijX * 19-20/1238k [[wikt:蕊|蕊]] nyweX, nywijX ==19-21== * 19-21/0012a [[wikt:坐|坐]] dzwaX, dzwaH * 19-21/0012b [[wikt:痤|痤]] dzwa * 19-21/0012c [[wikt:挫|挫]] tswaH * 19-21/0012d [[wikt:蓌|蓌]] tsraeH, tswaH * 19-21/0012e [[wikt:剉|剉]] tshwaH * 19-21/0012f [[wikt:脞|脞]] tshwaX * 19-21/0012g [[wikt:髽|髽]] tsrwae ==19-22== * 19-22/0013a [[wikt:𧴪|𧴪]] swaX * 19-22/0013b [[wikt:瑣|瑣]] swaX, swaeX * 19-22/0013- [[wikt:鎖|鎖]] swaX ==19-23== * 19-23/0355a [[wikt:衰|衰]] srwij, swa, tshwoj, tsrhjwe * 19-23/0355b [[wikt:蓑|蓑]] swa * 19-23/0355c [[wikt:簑|簑]] swa * 19-23/0355d [[wikt:榱|榱]] srwij * 19-23/0355e [[wikt:縗|縗]] tshwoj =20= ====== 月yuè / 祭 jì [-et -ets -es] ====== ==20-01== Although the series is clearly velar, Baxter & Sagart (2014: 137) reconstruct 楔 (0279i) with a uvular initial. * 20-01/0279a [[wikt:㓞|㓞]] kheat * 20-01/0279b [[wikt:契|契]] khejH, khet, sjet * 20-01/0279c [[wikt:挈|挈]] khet * 20-01/0279d [[wikt:絜|絜]] het, ket * 20-01/0279e [[wikt:齧|齧]] nget * 20-01/0279f [[wikt:鍥|鍥]] khet * 20-01/0279g [[wikt:瘈|瘈]] kjiejH, tsyejH * 20-01/0279h [[wikt:喫|喫]] kheaH * 20-01/0279i [[wikt:楔|楔]] set * 20-01/0279j [[wikt:潔|潔]] ket * 20-01/0279k [[wikt:緳|緳]] het, khet ==20-02== * 20-02/0327a [[wikt:介|介]] keajH, keat * 20-02/0327d [[wikt:价|价]] keajH * 20-02/0327e [[wikt:界|界]] keajH * 20-02/0327f [[wikt:疥|疥]] keajH * 20-02/0327h [[wikt:齘|齘]] heajH * 20-02/0327i [[wikt:𢗊|𢗊]] xeajH * 20-02/0327j [[wikt:芥|芥]] kaejH, keajH * 20-02/0327k [[wikt:紒|紒]] kejH ==20-03== Despite the mixture of glottal and velar readings, Baxter & Sagart appear not to treat as a uvular series. * 20-03/0312a [[wikt:夬|夬]] kwaejH, kwet * 20-03/0312b [[wikt:決|決]] kwet, xwet * 20-03/0312c [[wikt:玦|玦]] kwet * 20-03/0312d [[wikt:袂|袂]] kwet, mjiejH * 20-03/0312e [[wikt:訣|訣]] kwet * 20-03/0312f [[wikt:趹|趹]] kwet * 20-03/0312g [[wikt:鴃|鴃]] kwet * 20-03/0312h [[wikt:缺|缺]] khwet, khjwiet * 20-03/0312i [[wikt:吷|吷]] xjwiet, xwet * 20-03/0312j [[wikt:抉|抉]] 'wet * 20-03/0312k [[wikt:快|快]] khwaejH ==20-04== In ''addenda et corrigienda'' Schuessler combines [[#20-04|20-04]] and [[#30-07|30-07]]. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. * 20-04/0280a [[wikt:軋|軋]] 'eat * 20-04/0280b [[wikt:札|札]] 'eat, tsreat * 20-04/0280- [[wikt:乚|乚]] ==20-05== * 20-05/1256a [[wikt:隉|隉]] nget ==20-06== * 20-06/0331a [[wikt:帠|帠]] ngjejH ==20-07== * 20-07/0285a [[wikt:臬|臬]] nget * 20-07/0285c [[wikt:闑|闑]] nget, ngjet * 20-07/0285d [[wikt:臲|臲]] nget * 20-07/0285e [[wikt:㓷|㓷]] ngjejH ==20-08== * 20-08/0290a [[wikt:設|設]] syet ==20-09== * 20-09/1256b [[wikt:鐵|鐵]] thet * 20-09/1256c [[wikt:驖|驖]] det, thet ==20-10== * 20-10/0288a [[wikt:舌|舌]] zyet ==20-11== * 20-11/0309a [[wikt:竊|竊]] tshet ==20-12== * 20-12/0310a [[wikt:𢧵|𢧵]] dzet * 20-12/0310b [[wikt:截|截]] dzet ==20-13== * 20-13/0330a [[wikt:埶|埶]] ngjejH, syejH * 20-13/0330e [[wikt:蓺|蓺]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330f [[wikt:藝|藝]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330g [[wikt:摰|摰]] nget * 20-13/0330h [[wikt:槷|槷]] nget * 20-13/0330i [[wikt:囈|囈]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330j [[wikt:熱|熱]] nyet * 20-13/0330k [[wikt:爇|爇]] nywet * 20-13/0330l [[wikt:勢|勢]] syejH * 20-13/0330m [[wikt:暬|暬]] sjet * 20-13/0330n [[wikt:褻|褻]] sjet ==20-14== * 20-14/0281a [[wikt:八|八]] peat ==20-15== * 20-15/0292a [[wikt:别|别]] bjet, pjet ==20-16== * 20-16/0341a [[wikt:敝|敝]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341d [[wikt:幣|幣]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341e [[wikt:弊|弊]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341f [[wikt:斃|斃]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341g [[wikt:獘|獘]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341h [[wikt:蔽|蔽]] pjiejH * 20-16/0341i [[wikt:鷩|鷩]] pjiejH, pjiet * 20-16/0341j [[wikt:虌|虌]] pjiet * 20-16/0341k [[wikt:鱉|鱉]] pjiet * 20-16/0341l [[wikt:憋|憋]] phjiet * 20-16/0341m [[wikt:蹩|蹩]] bet ==20-17== * 20-17/0328a [[wikt:拜|拜]] peajH ==20-18== Schussler suggests that 簚 mek ([[#1260|1260e]]) may also belong to this series. * 20-18/0311a [[wikt:蔑|蔑]] met * 20-18/0311f [[wikt:幭|幭]] met * 20-18/0311g [[wikt:懱|懱]] met * 20-18/0311h [[wikt:䁾|䁾]] met * 20-18/0311i [[wikt:𥣫|𥣫]] met * 20-18/0311k [[wikt:篾|篾]] met * 20-18/0311l [[wikt:韈|韈]] mjot * 20-18/0311m [[wikt:韤|韤]] mjot ==20-19== Baxter & Sagart (2012: 30) take GSR 1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] as phonetic in [[wikt:滅|滅]] GSR 0294b. * 20-19/0294a [[wikt:烕|烕]] xjwiet * 20-19/0294b [[wikt:滅|滅]] mjiet * 20-19/0294c [[wikt:𡟬|𡟬]] mjiet =21= ====== 月yuè / 祭 jì [-at -ats -as] ====== ==21-01== A uvular series * 21-01/0313a [[wikt:匃|匃]] kajH, kat * 21-01/0313d [[wikt:曷|曷]] hat * 21-01/0313e [[wikt:毼|毼]] hat * 21-01/0313f [[wikt:蝎|蝎]] hat * 21-01/0313g [[wikt:褐|褐]] hat * 21-01/0313h [[wikt:鶡|鶡]] hat, khat * 21-01/0313i [[wikt:葛|葛]] kat * 21-01/0313j [[wikt:渴|渴]] gjet, khat * 21-01/0313k [[wikt:喝|喝]] 'aejH, xat * 21-01/0313l [[wikt:遏|遏]] 'at * 21-01/0313m [[wikt:朅|朅]] khjet, khjot * 21-01/0313n [[wikt:揭|揭]] gjet, gjot, khjejH, khjet, kjot * 21-01/0313o [[wikt:楬|楬]] gjet, khaet * 21-01/0313p [[wikt:偈|偈]] kjot * 21-01/0313q [[wikt:碣|碣]] gjet * 21-01/0313r [[wikt:竭|竭]] gjet * 21-01/0313s [[wikt:愒|愒]] khajH, khjejH, khjet * 21-01/0313t [[wikt:猲|猲]] xjot * 21-01/0313u [[wikt:歇|歇]] xjot * 21-01/0313v [[wikt:暍|暍]] 'jot * 21-01/0313x [[wikt:謁|謁]] 'jot * 21-01/0313y [[wikt:餲|餲]] 'aejH, 'at, 'jejH * 21-01/0313z [[wikt:㵣|㵣]] khat * 21-01/0313a' [[wikt:藹|藹]] 'ajH ==21-02== * 21-02/0314a [[wikt:害|害]] hajH, hat * 21-02/0314c [[wikt:犗|犗]] kaejH * 21-02/0314d [[wikt:割|割]] kat * 21-02/0314f [[wikt:轄|轄]] haet * 21-02/0314g [[wikt:豁|豁]] xwat ==21-03== * 21-03/0282a [[wikt:舝|舝]] haet ==21-04== * 21-04/0283a [[wikt:孑|孑]] kjet ==21-05== * 21-05/0284a [[wikt:桀|桀]] gjet, kjet * 21-05/0284b [[wikt:傑|傑]] gjet ==21-05B== * 21-05B/0284- [[wikt:罽|罽]] kjejH ==21-06== * 21-06/0329a [[wikt:憩|憩]] khjejH ==21-07== * 21-07/0332a [[wikt:瘞|瘞]] 'jejH ==21-08== * 21-08/0268a [[wikt:枿|枿]] ngat ==21-09== * 21-09/0269b [[wikt:歺|歺]] ngat * 21-09/0269c [[wikt:歹|歹]] ngat ==21-10== * 21-10/0347a [[wikt:乂|乂]] ngjojH * 21-10/0347b [[wikt:刈|刈]] ngjojH * 21-10/0347c [[wikt:艾|艾]] ngajH, ngjojH ==21-11== * 21-11/0289a [[wikt:辥|辥]] sjet * 21-11/0289d [[wikt:薛|𧀼]] sjet * 21-11/0289f [[wikt:躠|躠]] sat, set * 21-11/0289g [[wikt:孼|孼]] ngjet * 21-11/0289h [[wikt:蠥|蠥]] ngjet * 21-11/0289i [[wikt:糱|糱]] ngjet * 21-11/0289j [[wikt:櫱|櫱]] ngjet ==21-12== * 21-12/0317a [[wikt:大|大]] daH, dajH * 21-12/0317d [[wikt:太|太]] thajH * 21-12/0317f [[wikt:汏|汏]] dajH, thajH, that * 21-12/0317g [[wikt:汰|汰]] dajH, thajH, that * 21-12/0317h [[wikt:軑|軑]] dajH, dejH * 21-12/0317i [[wikt:忕|忕]] dzyejH * 21-12/0317j [[wikt:杕|杕]] dejH * 21-12/0317l [[wikt:釱|釱]] dajH, dejH ==21-13== * 21-13/0316a [[wikt:泰|泰]] thajH ==21-14== * 21-14/0271a [[wikt:𦍒|𦍒]] that * 21-14/0271b [[wikt:達|達]] dat, that * 21-14/0271d [[wikt:撻|撻]] that * 21-14/0271e [[wikt:闥|闥]] that ==21-15== * 21-15/0315a [[wikt:帶|帶]] tajH * 21-15/0315b [[wikt:滯|滯]] drjejH * 21-15/0315c [[wikt:蔕|蔕]] tejH * 21-15/0315d [[wikt:墆|墆]] dejH, det * 21-15/0315e [[wikt:遰|遰]] dejH, dzyejH * 21-15/0315f [[wikt:懘|懘]] tsyhejH ==21-16== * 21-16/0336a [[wikt:筮|筮]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336b [[wikt:簭|簭]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336c [[wikt:噬|噬]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336d [[wikt:澨|澨]] dzyejH ==21-17== * 21-17/0335a [[wikt:制|制]] tsyejH * 21-17/0335b [[wikt:製|製]] tsyejH * 21-17/0335c [[wikt:掣|掣]] tsyhejH, tsyhet * 21-17/0335d [[wikt:猘|猘]] kjejH ==21-18== * 21-18/0334a [[wikt:彘|彘]] drjejH ==21-19== * 21-19/0287a [[wikt:折|折]] dejH, dzyet, tsyet * 21-19/0287c [[wikt:哲|哲]] trjet * 21-19/0287d [[wikt:悊|悊]] trjet * 21-19/0287g [[wikt:蜇|蜇]] trjet * 21-19/0287h [[wikt:硩|硩]] trhjet * 21-19/0287i [[wikt:晣|晣]] tsyejH, tsyet * 21-19/0287j [[wikt:晢|晢]] tsyejH, tsyet * 21-19/0287k [[wikt:誓|誓]] dzyejH * 21-19/0287m [[wikt:逝|逝]] dzyejH * 21-19/0287n [[wikt:哳|哳]] traet * 21-19/0287- [[wikt:狾|狾]] tsyejH ==21-20== * 21-20/0286b [[wikt:撤|撤]] drjet, trhjet * 21-20/0286c [[wikt:徹|徹]] drjet, trhjet * 21-20/0286d [[wikt:澈|澈]] drjet * 21-20/0286e [[wikt:轍|轍]] drjet * 21-20/0286f [[wikt:𨅊|𨅊]] drjet ==21-21== * 21-21/0338a [[wikt:曳|曳]] yejH * 21-21/0338b [[wikt:洩|洩]] yejH * 21-21/0338c [[wikt:絏|絏]] sjet ==21-22== * 21-22/0333a [[wikt:裔|裔]] yejH ==21-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 144) appear to think [[#35-10|35-10]] is to be merged with [[#21-23|21-23]]. * 21-23/0339a [[wikt:世|世]] syejH * 21-23/0339d [[wikt:貰|貰]] syejH * 21-23/0339e [[wikt:抴|抴]] yejH, yet * 21-23/0339f [[wikt:枻|枻]] yejH * 21-23/0339g [[wikt:詍|詍]] yejH * 21-23/0339h [[wikt:泄|泄]] sjet * 21-23/0339i [[wikt:紲|紲]] sjet * 21-23/0339j [[wikt:靾|靾]] sjet * 21-23/0339k [[wikt:勩|勩]] yejH * 21-23/0339l [[wikt:渫|渫]] sjet * 21-23/0339m [[wikt:緤|緤]] sjet ==21-24== * 21-24/0272a [[wikt:剌|剌]] lat * 21-24/0272e [[wikt:賴|賴]] lajH * 21-24/0272f [[wikt:瀨|瀨]] lajH * 21-24/0272g [[wikt:籟|籟]] lajH * 21-24/0272h [[wikt:藾|藾]] lajH, lat * 21-24/0272i [[wikt:獺|獺]] that, trhaet ==21-25== * 21-25/0291a [[wikt:列|列]] ljet * 21-25/0291b [[wikt:冽|冽]] ljet * 21-25/0291c [[wikt:洌|洌]] ljet * 21-25/0291d [[wikt:烈|烈]] ljet * 21-25/0291e [[wikt:茢|茢]] ljet * 21-25/0291f [[wikt:裂|裂]] ljet * 21-25/0291g [[wikt:栵|栵]] ljejH, ljet * 21-25/0291h [[wikt:例|例]] ljejH * 21-25/0291i [[wikt:㾐|㾐]] ljejH ==21-26== Schuessler (2009: 235-236) includes GSR 0326a and three characters from GSR 0267 to this series. Although this series mixes -n and -j, Baxter & Sagart do not reconstruct -r. The reason for this is that these -jH originate from -ts. Why one word with final -n should be placed in this series is a bit of a mystery. * 21-26/0267a [[wikt:萬|萬]] mjonH * 21-26/0267c [[wikt:勱|勱]] maejH * 21-26/0267d [[wikt:邁|邁]] maejH * 21-26/0326a [[wikt:蠆|蠆]] trhaejH * 21-26/0340a [[wikt:厲|厲]] ljejH * 21-26/0340b [[wikt:礪|礪]] ljejH * 21-26/0340c [[wikt:勵|勵]] ljejH * 21-26/0340d [[wikt:癘|癘]] ljejH * 21-26/0340e [[wikt:𧓽|𧓽]] ljejH * 21-26/0340f [[wikt:蠣|蠣]] ljejH * 21-26/0340g [[wikt:糲|糲]] lajH, lat, ljejH ==21-27== * 21-27/0318a [[wikt:柰|柰]] najH * 21-27/0318b [[wikt:奈|奈]] najH ==21-28== * 21-28/0337a [[wikt:祭|祭]] tsjejH, tsreajH * 21-28/0337e [[wikt:穄|穄]] tsjejH * 21-28/0337f [[wikt:際|際]] tsjejH * 21-28/0337g [[wikt:傺|傺]] trhjejH * 21-28/0337h [[wikt:瘵|瘵]] tsreajH * 21-28/0337i [[wikt:蔡|蔡]] tshajH * 21-28/0337j [[wikt:察|察]] tsrheat ==21-29== * 21-29/0319a [[wikt:杀|杀]] tshajH * 21-29/0319d [[wikt:殺|殺]] sreat, sreajH * 21-29/0319e [[wikt:閷|閷]] sreat * 21-29/0319f [[wikt:樧|樧]] sreat, srjet * 21-29/0319g [[wikt:摋|摋]] sat ==21-30== * 21-30/0275a [[wikt:癶|癶]] pat * 21-30/0275b [[wikt:癹|癹]] bat * 21-30/0275c [[wikt:發|發]] pat, pjot * 21-30/0275d [[wikt:撥|撥]] pat * 21-30/0275e [[wikt:襏|襏]] pat * 21-30/0275f [[wikt:廢|廢]] pjojH, pjot ==21-31== * 21-31/0276a [[wikt:犮|犮]] bat * 21-31/0276b [[wikt:跋|跋]] bat * 21-31/0276c [[wikt:魃|魃]] bat * 21-31/0276d [[wikt:坺|坺]] bat, bjot * 21-31/0276e [[wikt:軷|軷]] bajH, bat * 21-31/0276f [[wikt:胈|胈]] pat * 21-31/0276g [[wikt:茇|茇]] bat, pat * 21-31/0276h [[wikt:拔|拔]] bajH, bat, beat * 21-31/0276i [[wikt:髮|髮]] pjot * 21-31/0276j [[wikt:瞂|瞂]] bjot * 21-31/0276k [[wikt:紱|紱]] pjut * 21-31/0276l [[wikt:韍|韍]] pjut * 21-31/0276m [[wikt:黻|黻]] pjut * 21-31/0276n [[wikt:帗|帗]] phjut * 21-31/0276o [[wikt:祓|祓]] phjut, pjojH ==21-33== * 21-33/0307a [[wikt:伐|伐]] bjot * 21-33/0307f [[wikt:茷|茷]] bajH ==21-34== * 21-34/0308a [[wikt:罰|罰]] bjot ==21-35== * 21-35/0320a [[wikt:貝|貝]] pajH * 21-35/0320f [[wikt:敗|敗]] baejH, paejH * 21-35/0320g [[wikt:𣀕|𣀕]] paejH ==21-36== * 21-36/0348a [[wikt:吠|吠]] bjojH ==21-37== * 21-37/0277a [[wikt:末|末]] mat * 21-37/0277b [[wikt:沫|沫]] mat, majH * 21-37/0277c [[wikt:秣|秣]] mat =22= ====== 月yuè / 祭 jì [-ot -wat -o(t)s -wa(t)s] ====== ==22-01== * 22-01/0302a [[wikt:氒|氒]] kjwot * 22-01/0302f [[wikt:舌|舌]] kwat * 22-01/0302h [[wikt:括|括]] kwat * 22-01/0302i [[wikt:栝|栝]] kwat * 22-01/0302j [[wikt:聒|聒]] kwat * 22-01/0302k [[wikt:髺|髺]] kwat * 22-01/0302l [[wikt:佸|佸]] hwat * 22-01/0302m [[wikt:活|活]] hwat, kwat * 22-01/0302n [[wikt:刮|刮]] kwaet * 22-01/0302o [[wikt:話|話]] hwaejH * 22-01/0302p [[wikt:懖|懖]] kwat * 22-01/0302q [[wikt:闊|闊]] khwat ==22-02== * 22-02/0301a [[wikt:欮|欮]] kjwot * 22-02/0301c [[wikt:厥|厥]] kjwot * 22-02/0301d [[wikt:蕨|蕨]] kjwot * 22-02/0301e [[wikt:蟩|蟩]] kjwot * 22-02/0301f [[wikt:蹷|蹷]] gjwot, kjwejH, kjwot * 22-02/0301g [[wikt:蹶|蹶]] gjwot, kjwejH, kjwot * 22-02/0301h [[wikt:闕|闕]] khjwot * 22-02/0301i [[wikt:撅|撅]] kjwejH * 22-02/0301j [[wikt:橛|橛]] gjwot * 22-02/0301k [[wikt:橜|橜]] gjwot * 22-02/0301l [[wikt:嶡|嶡]] kjwejH ==22-03== * 22-03/0321a [[wikt:會|會]] hwajH, kwajH * 22-03/0321d [[wikt:廥|廥]] kwajH * 22-03/0321e [[wikt:旝|旝]] kwajH * 22-03/0321f [[wikt:澮|澮]] kwajH * 22-03/0321g [[wikt:膾|膾]] kwajH * 22-03/0321h [[wikt:襘|襘]] kwajH * 22-03/0321i [[wikt:檜|檜]] kwajH, kwat * 22-03/0321j [[wikt:禬|禬]] hwajH, kwajH * 22-03/0321k [[wikt:繪|繪]] hwajH * 22-03/0321l [[wikt:噲|噲]] khwaejH, kwajH, kwat * 22-03/0321m [[wikt:鬠|鬠]] hwat, kwajH * 22-03/0321n [[wikt:薈|薈]] 'wajH ==22-04== A uvular series * 22-04/0304a [[wikt:曰|曰]] hjwot * 22-04/0304e [[wikt:𢪏|𢪏]] hwot * 22-04/0304f [[wikt:汩|汩]] hwit, hwot, mek, kwot (a velar) ==22-05== A uvular series. * 22-05/0303a [[wikt:戉|戉]] hjwot * 22-05/0303d [[wikt:鉞|鉞]] hjwot * 22-05/0303e [[wikt:越|越]] hjwot, hwat * 22-05/0303f [[wikt:狘|狘]] xjwot * 22-05/0346a [[wikt:歲|歲]] sjwejH * 22-05/0346f [[wikt:顪|顪]] xjwojH * 22-05/0346g [[wikt:翽|翽]] xwajH * 22-05/0346h [[wikt:濊|濊]] 'jwojH, xwat * 22-05/0346i [[wikt:穢|穢]] 'jwojH * 22-05/0346j [[wikt:噦|噦]] 'jwet, 'jwot, xwajH * 22-05/0346k [[wikt:劌|劌]] kjwejH ==22-06== A uvular series * 22-06/0305a [[wikt:粵|粵]] hjwot ==22-07== * 22-07/0273a [[wikt:𥄗|𥄗]] 'wat * 22-07/0273b [[wikt:𢯲|𢯲]] 'wanH ==22-08== * 22-08/0306a [[wikt:月|月]] ngjwot * 22-08/0306g [[wikt:抈|抈]] ngjwot * 22-08/0306h [[wikt:刖|刖]] ngjwot, ngwaet * 22-08/0306j [[wikt:跀|跀]] ngjwot * 22-08/0322a [[wikt:外|外]] ngwajH ==22-09== * 22-09/0274a [[wikt:奪|奪]] dwajH, dwat ==22-10== * 22-10/0295a [[wikt:叕|叕]] trjwejH * 22-10/0295b [[wikt:綴|綴]] trjwet * 22-10/0295c [[wikt:啜|啜]] dzywejH, trjwet, tsyhwet * 22-10/0295d [[wikt:惙|惙]] trjwet * 22-10/0295e [[wikt:輟|輟]] trjwet * 22-10/0295f [[wikt:畷|畷]] trjwejH, trjwet * 22-10/0295g [[wikt:剟|剟]] trjwet, twat * 22-10/0295h [[wikt:掇|掇]] trjwet, twat * 22-10/0295i [[wikt:歠|歠]] tsyhwet * 22-10/0295j [[wikt:錣|錣]] trjwejH, trwaet * 22-10/0295k [[wikt:蝃|蝃]] tejH ==22-11== * 22-11/0343a [[wikt:贅|贅]] tsywejH ==22-12== * 22-12/0344a [[wikt:叡|叡]] ywejH ==22-13== * 22-13/0324a [[wikt:兌|兌]] dwajH, thwajH * 22-13/0324d [[wikt:駾|駾]] dwajH, thwajH * 22-13/0324e [[wikt:蛻|蛻]] sywejH, thwaH, thwajH, ywet * 22-13/0324f [[wikt:銳|銳]] dwajH, ywejH * 22-13/0324g [[wikt:帨|帨]] sywejH, tshjwejH * 22-13/0324h [[wikt:涗|涗]] sywejH, tshjwejH * 22-13/0324i [[wikt:稅|稅]] sywejH, thwajH * 22-13/0324j [[wikt:敓|敓]] dwat * 22-13/0324l [[wikt:挩|挩]] thwat * 22-13/0324m [[wikt:脫|脫]] dwajH, dwat, thwat * 22-13/0324n [[wikt:梲|梲]] tsywet * 22-13/0324o [[wikt:悅|悅]] ywet * 22-13/0324p [[wikt:閱|閱]] ywet * 22-13/0324q [[wikt:說|說]] sywejH , sywet ==22-14== * 22-14/0299a [[wikt:寽|寽]] lwit * 22-14/0299c [[wikt:鋝|鋝]] ljwet * 22-14/0299d [[wikt:埒|埒]] ljwet * 22-14/0299e [[wikt:捋|捋]] lwat ==22-15== * 22-15/- [[wikt:劣|劣]] ljwet ==22-16== * 22-16/0296a [[wikt:絶|絶]] dzjwet * 22-16/0296b [[wikt:蕝|蕝]] tsjwejH, tsjwet * 22-16/0296c [[wikt:脃|脃]] tshjwejH * 22-16/0296d [[wikt:脆|脆]] tshjwejH * 22-16/0296- [[wikt:絕|絕]] dzjwet ==22-17== * 22-17/0345a [[wikt:毳|毳]] thjwejH, tsrhjwejH * 22-17/0345b [[wikt:竁|竁]] tshjwejH, tsyhwejH, tsyhwenH * 22-17/0345c [[wikt:膬|膬]] tshjwet ==22-18== * 22-18/0297a [[wikt:雪|雪]] sjwet ==22-19== * 22-19/0298a [[wikt:刷|刷]] srjwet, srwaet =23= ====== 元 yuán [-en] ====== ==23-01== * 23-01/0240a [[wikt:肩|肩]] hen, hon, ken * 23-01/0240b [[wikt:𧱚|𧱚]] ken * 23-01/0240c [[wikt:猏|猏]] ken * 23-01/0240e [[wikt:顅|顅]] khaen, khen ==23-02== * 23-02/0241a [[wikt:見|見]] kenH, henH, keanH * 23-02/0241e [[wikt:現|現]] henH * 23-02/0241f [[wikt:俔|俔]] henX, khenH * 23-02/0241g [[wikt:睍|睍]] henX * 23-02/0241- [[wikt:硯|硯]] ngenH ==23-03== * 23-03/0239a [[wikt:幵|幵]] ken * 23-03/0239b [[wikt:豣|豣]] ken * 23-03/0239c [[wikt:趼|趼]] kenX * 23-03/0239d [[wikt:汧|汧]] khen, khenH * 23-03/0239f [[wikt:蚈|蚈]] khen * 23-03/0239g [[wikt:硏|硏]] ngen, ngenH * 23-03/0239h [[wikt:研|研]] ngen * 23-03/0239i [[wikt:枅|枅]] kej, ken * 23-03/0239- [[wikt:妍|妍]] ngen ==23-04== * 23-04/0196b [[wikt:遣|遣]] khjenH, khjenX * 23-04/0196e [[wikt:繾|繾]] khjenX * 23-04/0196f [[wikt:譴|譴]] khjenH ==23-05== * 23-05/0191a [[wikt:閒|間]] kean, hean, keanH * 23-05/0191d [[wikt:簡|簡]] keanX * 23-05/0191f [[wikt:蕑|蕑]] kean * 23-05/0191g [[wikt:僩|僩]] heanX * 23-05/0191h [[wikt:瞷|瞷]] hean * 23-05/0191i [[wikt:澗|澗]] kaenH * 23-05/0191j [[wikt:撊|撊]] haenX ==23-06== * 23-06/0192a [[wikt:閑|閑]] hean ==23-07== * 23-07/0185a [[wikt:柬|柬]] keanX * 23-07/0185b [[wikt:諫|諫]] kaenH * 23-07/0185e [[wikt:揀|揀]] keanX * 23-07/0185f [[wikt:闌|闌]] lan * 23-07/0185h [[wikt:湅|湅]] lenH * 23-07/0185i [[wikt:練|練]] lenH * 23-07/0185j [[wikt:鍊|鍊]] lenH * 23-07/0185k [[wikt:瀾|瀾]] lan, lanH * 23-07/0185l [[wikt:爛|爛]] lanH * 23-07/0185m [[wikt:爤|爤]] lanH * 23-07/0185n [[wikt:蘭|蘭]] lan * 23-07/0185o [[wikt:讕|讕]] lan, lanX * 23-07/0185q [[wikt:欄|欄]] lenH ==23-08== * 23-08/1250f [[wikt:蠲|蠲]] kiwen ==23-09== * 23-09/0248a [[wikt:縣|縣]] hwenH, hwen * 23-09/0248b [[wikt:懸|懸]] hwen ==23-10== * 23-10/0227a [[wikt:員|員]] hjun, hjwen * 23-10/0227c [[wikt:圓|圓]] hjwen * 23-10/0227d [[wikt:塤|塤]] xjwon * 23-10/0227e [[wikt:殞|殞]] hwinX * 23-10/0227f [[wikt:縜|縜]] hwin * 23-10/0227g [[wikt:隕|隕]] hwinX * 23-10/0227h [[wikt:磒|磒]] hwinX * 23-10/0227i [[wikt:霣|霣]] hwinX * 23-10/0227j [[wikt:㜏|㜏]] hjun * 23-10/0435a [[wikt:損|損]] swonX * 23-10/0227- [[wikt:䚋|䚋]] ==23-11== A uvular series. * 23-11/0256h [[wikt:睘|睘]] gjwieng, hwaen * 23-11/0256k [[wikt:還|還]] hwaen, zjwen * 23-11/0256n [[wikt:環|環]] hwaen * 23-11/0256q [[wikt:繯|繯]] hwenX * 23-11/0256r [[wikt:鐶|鐶]] hwaen * 23-11/0256s [[wikt:寰|寰]] hwaen * 23-11/0256u [[wikt:擐|擐]] hwaenH * 23-11/0256v [[wikt:轘|轘]] hwaenH * 23-11/0256x [[wikt:懁|懁]] hwaen, xjwien, xwenH * 23-11/0256y [[wikt:圜|圜]] hjwen * 23-11/0256z [[wikt:儇|儇]] xjwien * 23-11/0256a' [[wikt:翾|翾]] xjwien * 23-11/0256b' [[wikt:獧|獧]] kwenH * 23-11/0256c' [[wikt:噮|噮]] 'wenH * 23-11/0829a [[wikt:瞏|瞏]] gjwieng, hwaen * 23-11/0829b [[wikt:嬛|嬛]] gjwieng ==23-12== * 23-12/0167g [[wikt:敻|敻]] xjwiengH, xwenH * 23-12/0167h [[wikt:讂|讂]] xwenH * 23-12/0167i [[wikt:瓊|瓊]] gjwieng * 23-12/1256f [[wikt:觼|觼]] kwet ==23-13== * 23-13/1248c [[wikt:幻|幻]] hweanH ==23-14== * 23-14/0236a [[wikt:旋|旋]] zjwen, zjwenH * 23-14/0236c [[wikt:嫙|嫙]] zjwen * 23-14/0236d [[wikt:璇|璇]] zjwen * 23-14/0236e [[wikt:琁|琁]] zjwen ==23-15== * 23-15/0243a [[wikt:燕|燕]] 'en, 'enH * 23-15/0243c [[wikt:嚥|嚥]] 'enH * 23-15/0243d [[wikt:㬫|㬫]] 'enH * 23-15/0243e [[wikt:讌|讌]] 'enH ==23-16== * 23-16/0242a [[wikt:顯|顯]] xenX * 23-16/0242c [[wikt:韅|韅]] xenX ==23-17== * 23-17/0228a [[wikt:肙|肙]] 'wen * 23-17/0228b [[wikt:蜎|蜎]] 'jwienX, 'wen, gjwienX * 23-17/0228c [[wikt:悁|悁]] 'jwien * 23-17/0228d [[wikt:㾓|㾓]] 'jwien * 23-17/0228e [[wikt:狷|狷]] kjwienH * 23-17/0228f [[wikt:絹|絹]] kjwienH * 23-17/0228g [[wikt:捐|捐]] ywen * 23-17/0228h [[wikt:涓|涓]] kwen * 23-17/0228i [[wikt:睊|睊]] kwen, kwenH * 23-17/0228j [[wikt:鞙|鞙]] hwenX * 23-17/0228k [[wikt:駽|駽]] xwen, xwenH ==23-18== * 23-18/0244a [[wikt:靦|靦]] thenX ==23-19== * 23-19/1250e [[wikt:晛|晛]] henH, nenH ==23-20== * 23-20/0245a [[wikt:前|前]] dzen * 23-20/0245e [[wikt:揃|揃]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245f [[wikt:湔|湔]] tsjen * 23-20/0245g [[wikt:煎|煎]] tsjen * 23-20/0245h [[wikt:箭|箭]] tsjenH * 23-20/0245i [[wikt:翦|翦]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245j [[wikt:剪|剪]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245k [[wikt:鬋|鬋]] tsjen, tsjenH ==23-21== * 23-21/0209a [[wikt:鮮|鮮]] sjen, sjenX * 23-21/0209d [[wikt:癬|癬]] sjenX ==23-22== * 23-22/0211a [[wikt:鱻|鱻]] sjen ==23-23== * 23-23/0210a [[wikt:尟|尟]] sjenX ==23-24== * 23-24/0218a [[wikt:片|片]] phenH ==23-25== * 23-25/0221a [[wikt:便|便]] bjienH, bjien, bjienX * 23-25/0221b [[wikt:楩|楩]] bjenH, bjien * 23-25/0221c [[wikt:鞭|鞭]] pjien * 23-25/0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] pjiengX ==23-26== * 23-26/0224a [[wikt:臱|臱]] mjien * 23-26/0224b [[wikt:櫋|櫋]] mjien * 23-26/0224c [[wikt:邊|邊]] pen * 23-26/0224f [[wikt:籩|籩]] pjien ==23-27== * 23-27/0246a [[wikt:扁|扁]] penX * 23-27/0246b [[wikt:徧|徧]] penH * 23-27/0246c [[wikt:遍|遍]] penH * 23-27/0246d [[wikt:楄|楄]] ben * 23-27/0246e [[wikt:編|編]] pjien, benX, pen * 23-27/0246f [[wikt:惼|惼]] pjienX * 23-27/0246g [[wikt:褊|褊]] pjienX * 23-27/0246h [[wikt:偏|偏]] phjien * 23-27/0246i [[wikt:猵|猵]] pen, phjienH * 23-27/0246j [[wikt:篇|篇]] phjien * 23-27/0246k [[wikt:翩|翩]] phjien * 23-27/0246l [[wikt:萹|萹]] pen, penX, phjien * 23-27/0246m [[wikt:諞|諞]] bjienH, bjienX * 23-27/0246- [[wikt:騙|騙]] phjienH ==23-28== * 23-28/0219a [[wikt:辡|辡]] pjenX * 23-28/0219b [[wikt:辨|辨]] bjenX * 23-28/0219c [[wikt:辧|辧]] beanH, bjenX * 23-28/0219e [[wikt:辯|辯]] bjenX * 23-28/0219f [[wikt:辦|辦]] beanH ==23-29== * 23-29/0225a [[wikt:綿|綿]] mjien * 23-29/0225b [[wikt:緜|緜]] mjien ==23-30== * 23-29/- [[wikt:宀|宀]] mjien ==23-31== * 23-31/0223a [[wikt:面|面]] mjienH * 23-31/0223b [[wikt:偭|偭]] mjienX * 23-31/0223c [[wikt:湎|湎]] mjienX * 23-31/0223d [[wikt:緬|緬]] mjienX ==23-32== * 23-32/0247a [[wikt:丏|丏]] menX * 23-32/0247b [[wikt:眄|眄]] menH, menX * 23-32/0247c [[wikt:沔|沔]] mjienX = 24 = ====== 元 yuán [-an] ====== ==24-01== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. Schuessler unites GSR 0186a, 0145a, and 0139e' as a single series. * 24-01/0139a [[wikt:干|干]] kan * 24-01/0139c [[wikt:奸|奸]] kan * 24-01/0139d [[wikt:姧|姧]] kan * 24-01/0139e [[wikt:忓|忓]] kan * 24-01/0139f [[wikt:旰|旰]] kanH * 24-01/0139g [[wikt:玕|玕]] kan * 24-01/0139h [[wikt:皯|皯]] kanX * 24-01/0139i [[wikt:矸|矸]] kan * 24-01/0139j [[wikt:秆|秆]] kanX * 24-01/0139k [[wikt:竿|竿]] kan * 24-01/0139l [[wikt:肝|肝]] kan * 24-01/0139m [[wikt:飦|飦]] kan, kjon * 24-01/0139n [[wikt:刊|刊]] khan * 24-01/0139o [[wikt:栞|栞]] khan * 24-01/0139p [[wikt:衎|衎]] khanH * 24-01/0139q [[wikt:扞|扞]] hanH * 24-01/0139s [[wikt:旱|旱]] hanX * 24-01/0139t [[wikt:汗|汗]] hanH * 24-01/0139u [[wikt:虷|虷]] han * 24-01/0139v [[wikt:邗|邗]] han * 24-01/0139y [[wikt:釬|釬]] kan, hanH * 24-01/0139z [[wikt:閈|閈]] hanH * 24-01/0139b' [[wikt:馯|馯]] hanH * 24-01/0139c' [[wikt:犴|犴]] nganH * 24-01/0139d' [[wikt:豻|豻]] nganH * 24-01/0139f' [[wikt:罕|罕]] xanX * 24-01/0139g' [[wikt:軒|軒]] xjon * 24-01/0139h' [[wikt:悍|悍]] hanH * 24-01/0139i' [[wikt:捍|捍]] hanH * 24-01/0139j' [[wikt:睅|睅]] hwaenX * 24-01/0139- [[wikt:鼾|鼾]] xan * 24-01/0300a [[wikt:訐|訐]] kjejH, kjet, kjot ==24-02== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 24-02/0140a [[wikt:倝|倝]] kanH * 24-02/0140c [[wikt:乾|乾]] gjen, kan * 24-02/0140d [[wikt:幹|幹]] kanH * 24-02/0140e [[wikt:榦|榦]] kanH * 24-02/0140f [[wikt:翰|翰]] hanH * 24-02/0140h [[wikt:𩏑|𩏑]] han * 24-02/0140i [[wikt:韓|韓]] han * 24-02/0140j [[wikt:鶾|鶾]] han * 24-02/0140k [[wikt:簳|簳]] kanX * 24-02/0140l [[wikt:斡|斡]] 'wat, kwanH, kwanX * 24-02/0140m [[wikt:澣|澣]] hwanX * 24-02/0140- [[wikt:漧|漧]] kan ==24-03== * 24-03/0141a [[wikt:侃|侃]] khanH, khanX * 24-03/0141d [[wikt:諐|諐]] khjen, khjenH ==24-04== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. * 24-04/0142a [[wikt:看|看]] khan, khanH ==24-05== * 24-05/0143a [[wikt:寒|寒]] han * 24-05/0143d [[wikt:搴|搴]] kjenX * 24-05/0143e [[wikt:謇|謇]] kjenX * 24-05/0143f [[wikt:蹇|蹇]] kjenX, kjonX * 24-05/0143g [[wikt:褰|褰]] khjen * 24-05/0143h [[wikt:騫|騫]] kjonX * 24-05/0143i [[wikt:攓|攓]] kjenX, kjonX ==24-06== * 24-06/- [[wikt:囝|囝]] kjenX, kjonX ==24-07== * 24-07/0198a [[wikt:虔|虔]] gjen ==24-08== * 24-08/0249a [[wikt:建|建]] kjonH * 24-08/0249b [[wikt:揵|揵]] gjonX, kjonX * 24-08/0249c [[wikt:鞬|鞬]] kjon * 24-08/0249d [[wikt:騝|騝]] gjen, kjon * 24-08/0249f [[wikt:腱|腱]] gjonH, kjon * 24-08/0249g [[wikt:健|健]] gjonH * 24-08/0249h [[wikt:楗|楗]] gjonX, kjonX * 24-08/0249i [[wikt:鍵|鍵]] gjenX ==24-09== Boltz (1994: 106-110) combines [[#24-09|24-09]], [[#24-11|24-11]], [[#24-12|24-12]]. * 24-09/0184a [[wikt:姦|姦]] kaen ==24-10== * 24-10/0144a [[wikt:暵|暵]] xanH, xanX * 24-10/0144b [[wikt:熯|熯]] nyenX, xanX * 24-10/0144c [[wikt:漢|漢]] xanH ==24-11== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 263-264) hesitate to see as an *-r series, despite some evidence. Boltz (1994: 106-110) combines [[#24-09|24-09]], [[#24-11|24-11]], [[#24-12|24-12]]. * 24-11/0146a [[wikt:安|安]] 'an * 24-11/0146d [[wikt:按|按]] 'anH * 24-11/0146e [[wikt:案|案]] 'anH * 24-11/0146f [[wikt:晏|晏]] 'aenH, 'anH, 'enH * 24-11/0146g [[wikt:鴳|鴳]] 'aenH * 24-11/0146h [[wikt:頞|頞]] 'at * 24-11/0146i [[wikt:鷃|鷃]] 'aenH ==24-12== Boltz (1994: 106-110) combines [[#24-09|24-09]], [[#24-11|24-11]], [[#24-12|24-12]]. * 24-12/0253a [[wikt:妟|妟]] 'aenH * 24-12/0253b [[wikt:宴|宴]] 'enH * 24-12/0253d [[wikt:匽|匽]] 'jonH, 'jonX * 24-12/0253g [[wikt:偃|偃]] 'jonX * 24-12/0253h [[wikt:郾|郾]] 'jonH * 24-12/0253j [[wikt:鰋|鰋]] 'jonX * 24-12/0253l [[wikt:蝘|蝘]] 'enX * 24-12/0253m [[wikt:揠|揠]] 'eat ==24-13== * 24-13/0254a [[wikt:㫃|㫃]] 'jonX ==24-14== * 24-14/0200a [[wikt:焉|焉]] hjen, 'jen * 24-14/0200b [[wikt:嘕|嘕]] xjen ==24-15== Schuessler unites GSR 0186a, 0145a, and 0139e' as a single series. An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. * 24-15/0139e' [[wikt:岸|岸]] nganH * 24-15/0145a [[wikt:厂|厂]] xanH * 24-15/0186a [[wikt:鴈|鴈]] ngaenH * 24-15/0186b [[wikt:雁|雁]] ngaenH * 24-15/0186- [[wikt:㷳|㷳]] ==24-16== An -r series. * 24-16/0251a [[wikt:言|言]] ngj+n, ngjon * 24-16/0251e [[wikt:唁|唁]] ngjenH * 24-16/0251f [[wikt:誾|誾]] ngin * 24-16/0251g [[wikt:狺|狺]] ngjɨn ==24-17== An -r series * 24-17/0252a [[wikt:鬳|鬳]] ngjonH * 24-17/0252d [[wikt:甗|甗]] ngjenH, ngjon * 24-17/0252e [[wikt:獻|獻]] sa, xjonH * 24-17/0252h [[wikt:巘|巘]] ngjenX, ngjonX * 24-17/0252i [[wikt:讞|讞]] ngjenH, ngjet * 24-17/0252j [[wikt:𣡌|𣡌]] ngat ==24-18== * 24-18/0250a [[wikt:憲|憲]] xjonH * 24-18/0250c [[wikt:瀗|瀗]] xjonH ==24-19== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#24-19|24-19]] and [[#24-46|24-46]]. * 24-19/0199a [[wikt:彥|彥]] ngjenH * 24-19/0199b [[wikt:諺|諺]] ngjenH * 24-19/0199c [[wikt:顏|顏]] ngaen * 24-19/0199d [[wikt:喭|喭]] nganH ==24-20== * 24-20/0150a [[wikt:丹|丹]] tan * 24-20/0150c [[wikt:旃|旃]] tsyen ==24-21== An -r series. * 24-21/0147a [[wikt:單|單]] tan, tanX * 24-21/0147e [[wikt:僤|僤]] tanX * 24-21/0147f [[wikt:匰|匰]] tan * 24-21/0147g [[wikt:殫|殫]] tan * 24-21/0147h [[wikt:簞|簞]] tan * 24-21/0147i [[wikt:襌|襌]] tan * 24-21/0147j [[wikt:鄲|鄲]] tan * 24-21/0147l [[wikt:癉|癉]] tanX, taH * 24-21/0147m [[wikt:嘽|嘽]](啴) than, tsyhenX * 24-21/0147n [[wikt:彈|彈]] dan, danH * 24-21/0147o [[wikt:憚|憚]] danH * 24-21/0147p [[wikt:㺗|㺗]] trhean * 24-21/0147r [[wikt:戰|戰]] tsyenH * 24-21/0147s [[wikt:樿|樿]] dzyenH, tsyenX * 24-21/0147t [[wikt:燀|燀]] tsyhenX, tsyenX * 24-21/0147u [[wikt:幝|幝]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147v [[wikt:繟|繟]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147x [[wikt:闡|闡]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147y [[wikt:嬋|嬋]] dzyen * 24-21/0147z [[wikt:蟬|蟬]] dzyen * 24-21/0147a' [[wikt:墠|墠]] dzyenX * 24-21/0147b' [[wikt:禪|禪]] dzyenH * 24-21/0147c' [[wikt:觶|觶]] tsye, tsyeH * 24-21/0147d' [[wikt:驒|驒]] da, dan, ten * 24-21/0147e' [[wikt:鼉|鼉]] da, dan * 24-21/0147h' [[wikt:鱓|鱓]] da, dan * 24-21/0147- [[wikt:撣|撣]] ==24-22== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 259) combine [[#24-22|24-22]] and [[#24-23|24-23]]. * 24-22/0149a [[wikt:旦|旦]] tanH * 24-22/0149c [[wikt:鴠|鴠]] tanH * 24-22/0149d [[wikt:坦|坦]] thanX * 24-22/0149e [[wikt:但|但]] danX * 24-22/0149f [[wikt:袒|袒]] danX * 24-22/0149g [[wikt:怛|怛]] tat * 24-22/0149- [[wikt:担|担]] ==24-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 259) combine [[#24-22|24-22]] and [[#24-23|24-23]]. * 24-23/0148a [[wikt:亶|亶]] tanX * 24-23/0148b [[wikt:𤺺|𤺺]] tanX * 24-23/0148c [[wikt:儃|儃]] dzyen, thanX * 24-23/0148d [[wikt:壇|壇]] dan * 24-23/0148e [[wikt:檀|檀]] dan * 24-23/0148f [[wikt:澶|澶]] danH * 24-23/0148g [[wikt:襢|襢]] danX, trjenH, trjenX * 24-23/0148h [[wikt:皽|皽]] trjenX, tsyenX * 24-23/0148i [[wikt:邅|邅]] drjenX, trjenX * 24-23/0148j [[wikt:鱣|鱣]] trjen * 24-23/0148k [[wikt:旜|旜]] tsyen * 24-23/0148l [[wikt:氈|氈]] tsyen * 24-23/0148m [[wikt:饘|饘]] tsyen, tsyenX * 24-23/0148n [[wikt:鸇|鸇]] tsyen * 24-23/0148o [[wikt:擅|擅]] dzyenH * 24-23/0148p [[wikt:蟺|蟺]] dzyenX * 24-23/0148q [[wikt:羶|羶]] syen * 24-23/0148r [[wikt:膻|膻]] syen * 24-23/0148s [[wikt:顫|顫]] syen * 24-23/0148- [[wikt:羴|羴]] syen ==24-24== * 24-24/0151a [[wikt:炭|炭]] thanH ==24-25== * 24-25/0205a [[wikt:善|善]] dzyenX * 24-25/0205d [[wikt:膳|膳]] dzyenH * 24-25/0205f [[wikt:繕|繕]] dzyenH ==24-26== * 24-26/0201a [[wikt:展|展]] trjenH, trjenX * 24-26/0201b [[wikt:輾|輾]] trjenX * 24-26/0201c [[wikt:蹍|蹍]] nrjenX ==24-27== * 24-27/0202a [[wikt:蕆|蕆]] trhjenX ==24-28== * 24-28/0204a [[wikt:廛|廛]] drjen * 24-28/0204b [[wikt:躔|躔]] drjen * 24-28/0204c [[wikt:纏|纏]] drjen * 24-28/0204- [[wikt:纒|纒]] drjen ==24-29== A uvular series acc. to Sagart & Baxter (2009: 233). * 24-29/0197a [[wikt:衍|衍]] yenH, yenX * 24-29/0197b [[wikt:愆|愆]] khjen * 24-29/0197c [[wikt:餰|餰]] khjen ==24-30== * 24-30/0203a [[wikt:延|延]] yen * 24-30/0203b [[wikt:筵|筵]] yen * 24-30/0203c [[wikt:綖|綖]] yan * 24-30/0203d [[wikt:梴|梴]] trhjen * 24-30/0203e [[wikt:埏|埏]] syen * 24-30/0203f [[wikt:挻|挻]] syen * 24-30/0203g [[wikt:誕|誕]] danX ==24-31== A uvular series. * 24-31/0207a [[wikt:羨|羨]] dzjenH, yen, zjenH ==24-32== * 24-32/0213a [[wikt:連|連]] ljen, ljenX * 24-32/0213b [[wikt:漣|漣]] ljen * 24-32/0213c [[wikt:璉|璉]] ljenX * 24-32/0213d [[wikt:蓮|蓮]] len ==24-33== * 24-33/0214a [[wikt:聯|聯]] ljen ==24-34== * 24-34/0215a [[wikt:輦|輦]] ljenX ==24-35== * 24-35/0152a [[wikt:嘆|嘆]] than, thanH * 24-35/0152c [[wikt:歎|歎]] than, thanH * 24-35/0152d [[wikt:難|難]] nan, nanH * 24-35/0152g [[wikt:𪄿|𪄿]] nan, nanH * 24-35/0152h [[wikt:戁|戁]] nraenX * 24-35/0152i [[wikt:㸐|㸐]] nyen * 24-35/0152k [[wikt:儺|儺]] na, naX * 24-35/0152l [[wikt:臡|臡]] na, nej * 24-35/0152m [[wikt:灘|灘]] than * 24-35/0152- [[wikt:攤|攤]] than * 24-35/0152- [[wikt:㬮|㬮]] ==24-36== * 24-36/0217a [[wikt:然|然]] nyen * 24-36/0217b [[wikt:燃|燃]] nyen ==24-37== * 24-37/0216a [[wikt:㞋|㞋]] nrjenX * 24-37/0216b [[wikt:赧|赧]] nraenX ==24-38== * 24-38/0212a [[wikt:扇|扇]] syenH * 24-38/0212b [[wikt:傓|傓]] syenH * 24-38/0212c [[wikt:煽|煽]] syenH ==24-39== * 24-39/0153a [[wikt:贊|贊]] tsanH * 24-39/0153b [[wikt:賛|賛]] tsanH * 24-39/0153c [[wikt:讚|讚]] tsanH * 24-39/0153d [[wikt:瓚|瓚]] dzanX * 24-39/0153e [[wikt:瓉|瓉]] dzanX * 24-39/0153f [[wikt:纘|纘]] tswanX * 24-39/0153g [[wikt:酇|酇]] tswanX * 24-39/0153h [[wikt:鑽|鑽]] tswan, tswanH * 24-39/0153j [[wikt:欑|欑]] dzwan * 24-39/0153k [[wikt:櫕|櫕]] dzwan * 24-39/0153l [[wikt:攢|攢]] dzwanH * 24-39/0153l [[wikt:籫|籫]] ==24-40== * 24-40/0154a [[wikt:𣦼|𣦼]] dzan * 24-40/0154b [[wikt:粲|粲]] tshanH * 24-40/0154c [[wikt:餐|餐]] tshan ==24-41== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart * 24-41/0155a [[wikt:戔|戔]] dzan, dzen * 24-41/0155c [[wikt:殘|殘]] dzan * 24-41/0155d [[wikt:棧|棧]] dzraenH, dzreanX, dzrjenX * 24-41/0155e [[wikt:琖|琖]] tsreanX * 24-41/0155f [[wikt:盞|盞]] tsreanX * 24-41/0155h [[wikt:醆|醆]] tsrjenX * 24-41/0155i [[wikt:剗|剗]] tsrheanX * 24-41/0155j [[wikt:錢|錢]] dzjen, tsjenX * 24-41/0155k [[wikt:淺|淺]] tsen, tshjenX * 24-41/0155l [[wikt:俴|俴]] dzjenX * 24-41/0155m [[wikt:諓|諓]] dzjenH, dzjenX * 24-41/0155n [[wikt:賤|賤]] dzjenH * 24-41/0155o [[wikt:踐|踐]] dzjenX * 24-41/0155p [[wikt:餞|餞]] dzjenH, dzjenX * 24-41/0155q [[wikt:帴|帴]] dzjenX, tsjen * 24-41/0155r [[wikt:綫|綫]] sjenH * 24-41/0155s [[wikt:濺|濺]] tsen, tsjenH ==24-42== An -r series. * 24-42/0206a [[wikt:𠨧|𠨧]] tshjen * 24-42/0206b [[wikt:僊|僊]] sjen * 24-42/0206c [[wikt:遷|遷]] tshjen * 24-42/0206- [[wikt:躚|躚]] sjen ==24-43== * 24-43/0208a [[wikt:孱|孱]] dzrean, dzrjen * 24-43/0208b [[wikt:潺|潺]] dzrjen * 24-43/0208c [[wikt:僝|僝]] dzreanX, dzrjwenH * 24-43/0208e [[wikt:轏|轏]] dzraenX, dzreanX ==24-44== * 24-44/0156a [[wikt:散|散]] sanX, sanH * 24-44/0156c [[wikt:潸|潸]] sraen, sraenX, srean * 24-44/0156d [[wikt:霰|霰]] senH ==24-44A== * 24-44A [[wikt:珊|珊]] ==24-45== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 24-45/0193a [[wikt:山|山]] srean * 24-45/0193d [[wikt:汕|汕]] sraenH * 24-45/0193e [[wikt:訕|訕]] sraen, sraenH * 24-45/0193f [[wikt:仙|仙]] sjen ==24-46== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#24-19|24-19]] and [[#24-46|24-46]]. * 24-46/0194a [[wikt:產|產]] sreanX ==24-47== * 24-47/0181a [[wikt:半|半]] panH * 24-47/0181b [[wikt:靽|靽]] panH * 24-47/0181c [[wikt:伴|伴]] banX, phanH * 24-47/0181d [[wikt:判|判]] phanH * 24-47/0181e [[wikt:拌|拌]] phan * 24-47/0181f [[wikt:泮|泮]] phanH * 24-47/0181g [[wikt:牉|牉]] phan, phanH * 24-47/0181h [[wikt:胖|胖]] ban, phanH * 24-47/0181i [[wikt:頖|頖]] phanH * 24-47/0181j [[wikt:柈|柈]] ban * 24-47/0181k [[wikt:畔|畔]] banH * 24-47/0181l [[wikt:叛|叛]] banH * 24-47/0181m [[wikt:袢|袢]] bjon ==24-48== * 24-48/0182a [[wikt:般|般]] ban, pan * 24-48/0182d [[wikt:槃|槃]] ban * 24-48/0182e [[wikt:盤|盤]] ban * 24-48/0182g [[wikt:磐|磐]] ban * 24-48/0182h [[wikt:縏|縏]] ban * 24-48/0182i [[wikt:鞶|鞶]] ban * 24-48/0182- [[wikt:搬|搬]] pan * 24-48/0182- [[wikt:䰉|䰉]] * 24-48/0182- [[wikt:鬗|鬗]] ==24-49== * 24-49/0262a [[wikt:反|反]] baenX, pjonX * 24-49/0262e [[wikt:返|返]] pjonX * 24-49/0262f [[wikt:販|販]] pjonH * 24-49/0262g [[wikt:阪|阪]] baenX, pjonX * 24-49/0262i [[wikt:飯|飯]] bjonH, bjonX * 24-49/0262j [[wikt:板|板]] paenX * 24-49/0262k [[wikt:版|版]] paenX * 24-49/0262l [[wikt:鈑|鈑]] paenX * 24-49/0262m [[wikt:扳|扳]] paen * 24-49/0262n [[wikt:昄|昄]] baenX, paenX ==24-50== * 24-50/0263a [[wikt:棥|棥]] bjon * 24-50/0263b [[wikt:樊|樊]] bjon * 24-50/0263d [[wikt:攀|攀]] phaen * 24-50/0263- [[wikt:䫶|䫶]] ==24-51== * 24-51/0264a [[wikt:煩|煩]] bjon * 24-51/0264b [[wikt:𨆌|𨆌]] bjon ==24-52== * 24-52/0265a [[wikt:緐|緐]] bjonH * 24-52/0265b [[wikt:繁|繁]] ban, bjon * 24-52/0265d [[wikt:蘩|蘩]] bjon ==24-53== * 24-53/0190a [[wikt:班|班]] paen * 24-53/0190c [[wikt:斑|斑]] paen ==24-54== An -r series acc. * 24-54/0195a [[wikt:釆|釆]] beanH, ben * 24-54/0195b [[wikt:番|番]] pa, phjon * 24-54/0195d [[wikt:幡|幡]] phjon * 24-54/0195e [[wikt:旛|旛]] phjon * 24-54/0195g [[wikt:轓|轓]] pjon * 24-54/0195h [[wikt:繙|繙]] bjon, phjon * 24-54/0195i [[wikt:燔|燔]] bjon * 24-54/0195j [[wikt:璠|璠]] bjon * 24-54/0195k [[wikt:膰|膰]] bjon * 24-54/0195l [[wikt:蹯|蹯]] bjon * 24-54/0195m [[wikt:蕃|蕃]] bjon, pjon * 24-54/0195n [[wikt:潘|潘]] phan * 24-54/0195o [[wikt:蟠|蟠]] ban * 24-54/0195p [[wikt:播|播]] paH * 24-54/0195q [[wikt:譒|譒]] paH * 24-54/0195r [[wikt:皤|皤]] ba * 24-54/0195s [[wikt:藩|藩]] pjon * 24-54/0195- [[wikt:𤳖|𤳖]] pan ==24-55== * 24-55/0220a [[wikt:弁|弁]] bjenH * 24-55/0220b [[wikt:卞|卞]] bjenH * 24-55/0220c [[wikt:抃|抃]] bjenH * 24-55/0220d [[wikt:拚|拚]] phjon, pjunH * 24-55/0220e [[wikt:犿|犿]] phjon * 24-55/0220f [[wikt:笲|笲]] bjenH, bjon ==24-56== * 24-56/0266a [[wikt:曼|曼]] manH, mjonH * 24-56/0266d [[wikt:蔓|蔓]] mjonH * 24-56/0266e [[wikt:嫚|嫚]] maenH * 24-56/0266g [[wikt:僈|僈]] maenH * 24-56/0266h [[wikt:慢|慢]] maenH, manH * 24-56/0266i [[wikt:墁|墁]] man * 24-56/0266j [[wikt:幔|幔]] manH * 24-56/0266k [[wikt:縵|縵]] manH * 24-56/0266l [[wikt:鄤|鄤]] manH * 24-56/0266n [[wikt:漫|漫]] maenH, manH * 24-56/0266o [[wikt:謾|謾]] maenH, man, manH, mjen ==24-57== * 24-57/0183a [[wikt:㒼|㒼]] man * 24-57/0183c [[wikt:滿|滿]] manX * 24-57/0183d [[wikt:瞞|瞞]] man * 24-57/0183e [[wikt:樠|樠]] man, manH, mjon, mwon * 24-57/0183f [[wikt:璊|璊]] mwon * 24-57/0183g [[wikt:懣|懣]] manX, mwonH, mwonX ==24-58== * 24-58/0222a [[wikt:免|免]] mjenX, mjunH * 24-58/0222b [[wikt:俛|俛]] mjenX * 24-58/0222c [[wikt:勉|勉]] mjenX * 24-58/0222d [[wikt:冕|冕]] mjenX * 24-58/0222e [[wikt:悗|悗]] man, mwonX * 24-58/0222f [[wikt:鞔|鞔]] man * 24-58/0222g [[wikt:娩|娩]] mjenX, mjonX * 24-58/0222h [[wikt:晚|晚]] mjonX * 24-58/0222i [[wikt:脕|脕]] mjonX * 24-58/0222j [[wikt:輓|輓]] mjonX * 24-58/0222k [[wikt:絻|絻]] mjunH * 24-58/0222l [[wikt:浼|浼]] mwojX =25= ====== 元 yuán [-on -wan] ====== ==25-01== * 25-01/0157a [[wikt:官|官]] kwan * 25-01/0157e [[wikt:棺|棺]] kwan, kwanH * 25-01/0157f [[wikt:涫|涫]] kwanH * 25-01/0157g [[wikt:痯|痯]] kwanX * 25-01/0157h [[wikt:管|管]] kwanX * 25-01/0157i [[wikt:琯|琯]] kwanX * 25-01/0157j [[wikt:錧|錧]] kwanH, kwanX * 25-01/0157k [[wikt:館|館]] kwanH * 25-01/0157l [[wikt:倌|倌]] kwaenH, kwan * 25-01/0157m [[wikt:逭|逭]] hwanH * 25-01/0157n [[wikt:菅|菅]] kaen * 25-01/0157- [[wikt:婠|婠]] 'weat * 25-01/0157- [[wikt:綰|綰]] ==25-02== * 25-02/0158a [[wikt:雚|雚]] kwanH * 25-02/0158e [[wikt:鸛|鸛]] kwanH * 25-02/0158f [[wikt:灌|灌]] kwanH * 25-02/0158g [[wikt:爟|爟]] kwanH * 25-02/0158h [[wikt:瓘|瓘]] kwanH * 25-02/0158i [[wikt:觀|觀]] kwan, kwanH * 25-02/0158j [[wikt:歡|歡]] xwan * 25-02/0158k [[wikt:懽|懽]] xwan * 25-02/0158l [[wikt:驩|驩]] xwan * 25-02/0158m [[wikt:嚾|嚾]] xwanH * 25-02/0158n [[wikt:讙|讙]] xwan * 25-02/0158o [[wikt:權|權]] gjwen * 25-02/0158p [[wikt:蠸|蠸]] gjwen * 25-02/0158q [[wikt:䟒|䟒]] gjwen * 25-02/0158s [[wikt:勸|勸]] khjwonH * 25-02/0158- [[wikt:顴|顴]] gjwen (?) ==25-03== * 25-03/0159a [[wikt:貫|貫]] kwan, kwanH, kwaenH * 25-03/0159c [[wikt:摜|摜]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159d [[wikt:慣|慣]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159e [[wikt:串|串]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159f [[wikt:患|患]] hwaenH ==25-04== * 25-04/0160a [[wikt:冠|冠]] kwan, kwanH ==25-05== * 25-05/0161a [[wikt:盥|盥]] kwanH, kwanX ==25-06== * 25-06/0162a [[wikt:款|款]] khwanX * 25-06/0162b [[wikt:窾|窾]] khwanX ==25-07== * 25-07/0165a [[wikt:萈|萈]] hwan * 25-07/0165b [[wikt:寬|寬]] khwan * 25-07/0241h [[wikt:莧|莧]] heanH, hwaenX ==25-08== * 25-08/0166a [[wikt:萑|萑]] hwan ==25-09== * 25-09/0187a [[wikt:丱|丱]] kwaenH * 25-09/0187b [[wikt:關|關]] 'waen, kwaen ==25-10== * 25-10/0188a [[wikt:宦|宦]] hwaenH ==25-11== * 25-11/0226a [[wikt:卷|卷]] kjwenX, gjwen * 25-11/0226b [[wikt:睠|睠]] kjwenH * 25-11/0226c [[wikt:眷|眷]] kjwenH * 25-11/0226d [[wikt:棬|棬]] khjwen, kwenH * 25-11/0226e [[wikt:鬈|鬈]] gjwen, khjwen * 25-11/0226f [[wikt:捲|捲]] gjwen * 25-11/0226g [[wikt:拳|拳]] gjwen * 25-11/0226h [[wikt:蜷|蜷]] gjwen * 25-11/0226i [[wikt:倦|倦]] gjwenH * 25-11/0226j [[wikt:勌|勌]] gjwenH * 25-11/0226k [[wikt:圈|圈]] gjwenX, gjwonH, khjwonX, kjwonX * 25-11/0226l [[wikt:券|券]] khjwonH * 25-11/0226m [[wikt:綣|綣]] khjwonH, khjwonX * 25-11/0226n [[wikt:裷|裷]] 'jwonX, khjwonX * 25-11/0226o [[wikt:豢|豢]] hwaenH * 25-11/0226p [[wikt:㹖|㹖]] hwanH ==25-12== An -r series (on the basis of transcriptions) * 25-12/0164a [[wikt:亘|亘]] hwan, sjwen, kongH * 25-12/0164f [[wikt:桓|桓]] hwan * 25-12/0164g [[wikt:洹|洹]] hwan * 25-12/0164j [[wikt:狟|狟]] hwan * 25-12/0164k [[wikt:荁|荁]] hwan * 25-12/0164l [[wikt:貆|貆]] xjwon, xwan, hwan * 25-12/0164m [[wikt:垣|垣]] hjwon * 25-12/0164q [[wikt:咺|咺]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164r [[wikt:晅|晅]] xjwon, xjwonX * 25-12/0164s [[wikt:烜|烜]] xjweX * 25-12/0164t [[wikt:宣|宣]] sjwen * 25-12/0164x [[wikt:喧|喧]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164y [[wikt:愃|愃]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164z [[wikt:諠|諠]] xjwon * 25-12/0164- [[wikt:楦|楦]] * 25-12/0164- [[wikt:𧻚|𧻚]] * 25-12/0164- [[wikt:䚙|䚙]] ==25-13== * 25-13/0167a [[wikt:奐|奐]] xwanH * 25-13/0167b [[wikt:渙|渙]] xwanH * 25-13/0167c [[wikt:煥|煥]] xwanH * 25-13/0167d [[wikt:寏|寏]] hwan * 25-13/0167f [[wikt:換|換]] hwanH ==25-14== A uvular series. * 25-14/0255a [[wikt:爰|爰]] hjwon * 25-14/0255d [[wikt:猨|猨]] hjwon * 25-14/0255e [[wikt:援|援]] hjwenH, hjwon * 25-14/0255f [[wikt:瑗|瑗]] hjwenH, hjwonH * 25-14/0255g [[wikt:媛|媛]] hjwenH, hjwon * 25-14/0255h [[wikt:湲|湲]] hjwen * 25-14/0255i [[wikt:煖|煖]] xjwon * 25-14/0255j [[wikt:暖|暖]] xjwon, xjwonX * 25-14/0255k [[wikt:諼|諼]] xjwon * 25-14/0255l [[wikt:緩|緩]] hwanX * 25-14/0255m [[wikt:鍰|鍰]] hwaen * 25-14/0255- [[wikt:楥|楥]] ==25-15== * 25-15/0256a [[wikt:袁|袁]] hjwon * 25-15/0256b [[wikt:園|園]] hjwon * 25-15/0256c [[wikt:猿|猿]] hjwen * 25-15/0256d [[wikt:榬|榬]] hjwon * 25-15/0256e [[wikt:轅|轅]] hjwon * 25-15/0256f [[wikt:遠|遠]] hjwonH, hjwonX ==25-16== An -r series acc. to Starostin (1989). * 25-16/0163a [[wikt:丸|丸]] hwan * 25-16/0163b [[wikt:𤴯|𤴯]] hwanH * 25-16/0163c [[wikt:紈|紈]] hwan * 25-16/0163d [[wikt:芄|芄]] hwan * 25-16/0163e [[wikt:骫|骫]] 'jweX ==25-17== * 25-17/0260a [[wikt:夗|夗]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260b [[wikt:宛|宛]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260c [[wikt:怨|怨]] 'jwon, 'jwonH * 25-17/0260d [[wikt:苑|苑]] 'jwonX, 'jut, hjunX * 25-17/0260e [[wikt:鴛|鴛]] 'jwon * 25-17/0260f [[wikt:眢|眢]] 'wan * 25-17/0260g [[wikt:婉|婉]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260h [[wikt:惌|惌]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260i [[wikt:晼|晼]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260j [[wikt:畹|畹]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260k [[wikt:鵷|鵷]] 'jwon * 25-17/0260l [[wikt:琬|琬]] 'jwonX, 'wanH * 25-17/0260m [[wikt:捥|捥]] 'wanH * 25-17/0260n [[wikt:腕|腕]] 'wanH * 25-17/0260o [[wikt:椀|椀]] 'wanX * 25-17/0260p [[wikt:䡝|䡝]] 'jun, 'jwon * 25-17/0260q [[wikt:菀|菀]] 'jut * 25-17/0260r [[wikt:𩜌|𩜌]] 'jut * 25-17/0260- [[wikt:盌|盌]] 'wanX ==25-18== * 25-18/0261a [[wikt:冤|冤]] 'jwon ==25-19== * 25-19/0257a [[wikt:元|元]] ngjwon * 25-19/0257d [[wikt:芫|芫]] ngjwon * 25-19/0257e [[wikt:黿|黿]] ngjwon, ngwan * 25-19/0257f [[wikt:魭|魭]] ngjwon, ngwan * 25-19/0257g [[wikt:頑|頑]] ngwaen, ngwean * 25-19/0257h [[wikt:刓|刓]] ngwan * 25-19/0257i [[wikt:园|园]] ngwan * 25-19/0257j [[wikt:忨|忨]] ngwan, ngwanH * 25-19/0257k [[wikt:玩|玩]] ngwanH * 25-19/0257l [[wikt:翫|翫]] ngwanH * 25-19/0257m [[wikt:完|完]] hwan * 25-19/0257n [[wikt:垸|垸]] hwan * 25-19/0257o [[wikt:浣|浣]] hwanX * 25-19/0257p [[wikt:輐|輐]] hwanH, ngwanH, ngwanX * 25-19/0257q [[wikt:莞|莞]] kwan * 25-19/0257r [[wikt:筦|筦]] kwanX * 25-19/0257s [[wikt:梡|梡]] khwanX * 25-19/0257t [[wikt:睆|睆]] hwaenX * 25-19/0257u [[wikt:院|院]] hjwenH * 25-19/0257- [[wikt:脘|脘]] * 25-19/0257- [[wikt:阮|阮]] ==25-20== * 25-20/0258a [[wikt:原|原]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258c [[wikt:源|源]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258d [[wikt:愿|愿]] ngjwonH * 25-20/0258e [[wikt:謜|謜]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258f [[wikt:願|願]] ngjwonH * 25-20/0258g [[wikt:騵|騵]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258h [[wikt:豲|豲]] hwan ==25-21== * 25-21/0259a [[wikt:邍|邍]] ngjwon ==25-22== * 25-22/0170a [[wikt:斷|斷]] twanX, twanH, dwanX ==25-23== * 25-23/0172a [[wikt:段|段]] dwanH, thwanH, twanH * 25-23/0172c [[wikt:鍛|鍛]] twanH * 25-23/0172d [[wikt:腶|腶]] twanH * 25-23/0172- [[wikt:緞|緞]] ==25-24== An -r series * 25-24/0168a [[wikt:耑|耑]] twan * 25-24/0168d [[wikt:端|端]] twan * 25-24/0168e [[wikt:剬|剬]] tsywenX, twan * 25-24/0168f [[wikt:褍|褍]] twan * 25-24/0168g [[wikt:鍴|鍴]] twan * 25-24/0168i [[wikt:湍|湍]] thwan * 25-24/0168j [[wikt:喘|喘]] tsyhwenX * 25-24/0168k [[wikt:諯|諯]] dzywen, tsyhwenH * 25-24/0168l [[wikt:輲|輲]] dzywen * 25-24/0168m [[wikt:遄|遄]] dzywen * 25-24/0168o [[wikt:惴|惴]] tsyhwenX, tsyweH * 25-24/0168p [[wikt:瑞|瑞]] dzyweH * 25-24/0168q [[wikt:揣|揣]] tsrhjweX, tsyhwenX, twaX * 25-24/0168- [[wikt:踹|踹]] tsrhjweH (?) * 25-24/0168- [[wikt:貒|貒]] ==25-25== * 25-25/0231a [[wikt:專|專]] tsywen * 25-25/0231c [[wikt:剸|剸]] dwan * 25-25/0231d [[wikt:篿|篿]] tsywen * 25-25/0231e [[wikt:轉|轉]] trjwenX * 25-25/0231f [[wikt:傳|傳]] drjwen, drjwenH, trjwenH * 25-25/0231j [[wikt:縳|縳]] drjwenX * 25-25/0231k [[wikt:膞|膞]] dzywen, dzywenX, dzywin, tsywinX * 25-25/0231l [[wikt:鱄|鱄]] dzywenX, tsywen, tsywenX * 25-25/0231m [[wikt:竱|竱]] tsywenX, twan * 25-25/0231n [[wikt:團|團]] dwan * 25-25/0231o [[wikt:慱|慱]] dwan * 25-25/0231p [[wikt:摶|摶]] dwan * 25-25/0231q [[wikt:漙|漙]] dwan ==25-26== * 25-26/0232a [[wikt:穿|穿]] tsyhwen ==25-27== * 25-27/0233a [[wikt:舛|舛]] tsyhwenX ==25-28== * 25-28/0171a [[wikt:彖|彖]] thwanH * 25-28/0171b [[wikt:褖|褖]] thwanH * 25-28/0171c [[wikt:蝝|蝝]] ywen * 25-28/0171d [[wikt:緣|緣]] ywen, ywenH * 25-28/0171e [[wikt:椽|椽]] drjwen * 25-28/0171f [[wikt:瑑|瑑]] drjwenX * 25-28/0171g [[wikt:篆|篆]] drjwenX * 25-28/0171h [[wikt:腞|腞]] trhjwenX * 25-28/0171i [[wikt:喙|喙]] tsyhwejH, xjwojH ==25-29== * 25-29/0229a [[wikt:㕣|㕣]] ywenX * 25-29/0229b [[wikt:沿|沿]] ywen * 25-29/0229c [[wikt:鉛|鉛]] ywen * 25-29/0229d [[wikt:兗|兗]] ywenX * 25-29/0229e [[wikt:船|船]] zywen ==25-30== * 25-30/0230a [[wikt:鳶|鳶]] ywen ==25-31== * 25-31/0178a [[wikt:䜌|䜌]] lwan * 25-31/0178c [[wikt:巒|巒]] lwan * 25-31/0178d [[wikt:欒|欒]] lwan * 25-31/0178e [[wikt:灓|灓]] lwan * 25-31/0178f [[wikt:鑾|鑾]] lwan * 25-31/0178h [[wikt:鸞|鸞]] lwan * 25-31/0178i [[wikt:臠|臠]] ljwenX * 25-31/0178k [[wikt:孌|孌]] ljwenX, ljwenH * 25-31/0178m [[wikt:戀|戀]] ljwenH * 25-31/0178n [[wikt:攣|攣]] ljwen * 25-31/0178o [[wikt:變|變]] pjenH * 25-31/0178p [[wikt:蠻|蠻]] maen * 25-31/0178q [[wikt:孿|孿]] srwaenH, srjwenH * 25-31/0178- [[wikt:曫|曫]] ==25-32== * 25-32/0179a [[wikt:卵|卵]] lwaX, lwanX ==25-33== * 25-33/0180a [[wikt:𤔔|𤔔]] lwanH * 25-33/0180c [[wikt:亂|亂]] lwanH ==25-34== * 25-34/0189a [[wikt:奻|奻]] nwaen, nwaenH ==25-35== * 25-35/0238a [[wikt:耎|耎]] nywenX * 25-35/0238a2 [[wikt:軟|軟]] nywenX * 25-35/0238b [[wikt:輭|輭]] nywenX * 25-35/0238c [[wikt:蝡|蝡]] nywenX * 25-35/0238d [[wikt:蠕|蠕]] nywenX * 25-35/0238e [[wikt:瑌|瑌]] nywen, nywenX * 25-35/0238f [[wikt:瓀|瓀]] nywen, nywenX * 25-35/0238g [[wikt:偄|偄]] nwanH * 25-35/0238h [[wikt:渜|渜]] nwanH, nwanX * 25-35/0238i [[wikt:煗|煗]] nwanX * 25-35/0238j [[wikt:㨎|㨎]] nywet * 25-35/0238k [[wikt:擩|擩]] nywet ==25-36== * 25-36/0176a [[wikt:竄|竄]] tshwanH ==25-37== * 25-37/0177a [[wikt:爨|爨]] tshwanH ==25-38== * 25-38/0234a [[wikt:全|全]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234b [[wikt:仝|仝]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234c [[wikt:牷|牷]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234d [[wikt:痊|痊]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234e [[wikt:筌|筌]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234f [[wikt:荃|荃]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234g [[wikt:銓|銓]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234h [[wikt:輇|輇]] dzywen ==25-39== * 25-39/0235a [[wikt:雋|雋]] dzjwenX * 25-39/0235b [[wikt:臇|臇]] tsjwenX * 25-39/0235c [[wikt:鐫|鐫]] tsjwen * 25-39/0235d [[wikt:儁|儁]] tswinH ==25-40== An -r series. * 25-40/0237a [[wikt:泉|泉]] dzjwen * 25-40/0237e [[wikt:線|線]] sjenH ==25-41== * 25-41/1249a [[wikt:縓|縓]] tshjwen, tshjwenH ==25-42== * 25-42/0173a [[wikt:筭|筭]] swanH ==25-43== * 25-43/0174a [[wikt:算|算]] swanH, swanX * 25-43/0174b [[wikt:匴|匴]] swanX * 25-43/0174c [[wikt:篹|篹]] swanX * 25-43/0174d [[wikt:纂|纂]] tswanX * 25-43/0174e [[wikt:篡|篡]] tsrhwaenH ==25-44== * 25-44/0175a [[wikt:祘|祘]] swanH * 25-44/0175b [[wikt:蒜|蒜]] swanH =26= ====== 脂 zhī [-i -ei] ====== ==26-01== * 26-01/0586a [[wikt:笄|笄]] kej ==26-02== * 26-02/0587a [[wikt:卟|卟]] kej, kejX ==26-03== * 26-03/1241a [[wikt:計|計]] kejH ==26-04== * 26-04/0588a [[wikt:启|启]] khejX * 26-04/0588c [[wikt:啟|啟]] khejX * 26-04/0588h [[wikt:綮|綮]] khejX * 26-04/0588j [[wikt:晵|晵]] khejX ==26-05== * 26-05/1237l [[wikt:諡|諡]] zyijH * 26-05/1241d [[wikt:兮|兮]] hej * 26-05/1241h [[wikt:盻|盻]] hejH, ngejH ==26-06== * 26-06/0552a [[wikt:旨|旨]] tsyijX * 26-06/0552f [[wikt:指|指]] tsyijX * 26-06/0552g [[wikt:脂|脂]] tsyij * 26-06/0552h [[wikt:鮨|鮨]] gij * 26-06/0552i [[wikt:䭫|䭫]] khejX * 26-06/0552k [[wikt:詣|詣]] ngejH * 26-06/0552l [[wikt:耆|耆]] gij, tsyijX * 26-06/0552m [[wikt:鰭|鰭]] gij * 26-06/0552n [[wikt:鬐|鬐]] gij * 26-06/0552o [[wikt:稽|稽]] kej * 26-06/0552p [[wikt:嗜|嗜]] dzyijH * 26-06/0552q [[wikt:蓍|蓍]] syij ==26-07== * 26-07/0553a [[wikt:示|示]] zyijH * 26-07/0553h [[wikt:視|視]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-07/0553i [[wikt:祁|祁]] gij ==26-08== * 26-08/0602a [[wikt:几|几]] kijX * 26-08/0602c [[wikt:机|机]] kijX * 26-08/0602d [[wikt:肌|肌]] kij * 26-08/0602e [[wikt:𩨒|𩨒]] kij * 26-08/0602f [[wikt:飢|飢]] kij ==26-09== * 26-09/0599a [[wikt:皆|皆]] keaj * 26-09/0599b [[wikt:偕|偕]] keaj * 26-09/0599c [[wikt:喈|喈]] keaj * 26-09/0599d [[wikt:階|階]] keaj * 26-09/0599e [[wikt:楷|楷]] kheajX * 26-09/0599f [[wikt:湝|湝]] heaj * 26-09/0599g [[wikt:諧|諧]] heaj * 26-09/0599h [[wikt:揩|揩]] keat ==26-10== * 26-10/0605a [[wikt:癸|癸]] kjwijX * 26-10/0605e [[wikt:揆|揆]] gjwijX * 26-10/0605f [[wikt:戣|戣]] gwij * 26-10/0605g [[wikt:葵|葵]] gjwij * 26-10/0605h [[wikt:騤|騤]] gjwij * 26-10/0605i [[wikt:睽|睽]] khwej * 26-10/0605k [[wikt:闋|闋]] khwet ==26-11== * 26-11/1241i [[wikt:醯|醯]] xej ==26-12== * 26-12/0589a [[wikt:医|医]] 'ejH * 26-12/0589b [[wikt:殹|殹]] 'ejH * 26-12/0589e [[wikt:繄|繄]] 'ej * 26-12/0589f [[wikt:翳|翳]] 'ej, 'ejH * 26-12/0589g [[wikt:鷖|鷖]] 'ej ==26-13== * 26-13/0604a [[wikt:伊|伊]] 'jij * 26-13/0604d [[wikt:咿|咿]] 'jij ==26-14== * 26-14/0590a [[wikt:氐|氐]] tej, tejX * 26-14/0590c [[wikt:底|底]] tejX * 26-14/0590d [[wikt:柢|柢]] tej, tejH, tejX * 26-14/0590e [[wikt:低|低]] tej * 26-14/0590f [[wikt:弤|弤]] tejX * 26-14/0590g [[wikt:抵|抵]] tejX * 26-14/0590h [[wikt:羝|羝]] tej * 26-14/0590i [[wikt:邸|邸]] tejX * 26-14/0590j [[wikt:詆|詆]] dej, tejX * 26-14/0590k [[wikt:胝|胝]] trij * 26-14/0590l [[wikt:坻|坻]] drij * 26-14/0590m [[wikt:蚳|蚳]] drij * 26-14/0590n [[wikt:厎|厎]] tsyijX * 26-14/0590o [[wikt:砥|砥]] tsyijX * 26-14/0590p [[wikt:祗|祗]] tsyij * 26-14/0590q [[wikt:眡|眡]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-14/0590r [[wikt:眂|眂]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-14/0590s [[wikt:鴟|鴟]] tsyhij ==26-15== * 26-15/0591a [[wikt:弟|弟]] dejH, dejX * 26-15/0591d [[wikt:娣|娣]] dejH, dejX * 26-15/0591e [[wikt:第|第]] dejH * 26-15/0591f [[wikt:悌|悌]] dejH * 26-15/0591g [[wikt:稊|稊]] dej * 26-15/0591h [[wikt:綈|綈]] dej * 26-15/0591i [[wikt:𦯔|𦯔]] dej * 26-15/0591j [[wikt:鵜|鵜]] dej * 26-15/0591k [[wikt:睇|睇]] dejH, thej * 26-15/0591l [[wikt:梯|梯]] thej * 26-15/0591m [[wikt:涕|涕]] thejH, thejX * 26-15/0591n [[wikt:豒|豒]] drit ==26-16== * 26-16/0595d [[wikt:遟|遟]] drij * 26-16/0595g [[wikt:稺|稺]] drijH * 26-16/0595h [[wikt:𦃘|𦃘]] drijH * 26-16/0596c [[wikt:墀|墀]] drij * 26-16/0596d [[wikt:遲|遲]] drijH, drij * 26-16/0596e [[wikt:穉|穉]] drijH ==26-17== * 26-17/0551a [[wikt:夷|夷]] yij * 26-17/0551d [[wikt:侇|侇]] yij * 26-17/0551e [[wikt:姨|姨]] yij * 26-17/0551f [[wikt:洟|洟]] thejH, yij * 26-17/0551g [[wikt:痍|痍]] yij * 26-17/0551h [[wikt:䧅|䧅]] yij * 26-17/0551j [[wikt:桋|桋]] yij * 26-17/0551k [[wikt:荑|荑]] dej, yij ==26-18== * 26-18/1237c [[wikt:彝|彝]] yij ==26-19== * 26-19/0560a [[wikt:矢|矢]] syij, syijX * 26-19/0560e [[wikt:雉|雉]] drijX * 26-19/0560i [[wikt:矧|矧]] syinX * 26-19/0560j [[wikt:矤|矤]] syinX * 26-19/0560k [[wikt:䀢|䀢]] sywinH * 26-19/0560m [[wikt:薙|薙]] drijX, thejH, zijX ==26-20== * 26-20/0561a [[wikt:尸|尸]] syij * 26-20/0561c [[wikt:屍|屍]] syij * 26-20/0561d [[wikt:屎|屎]] syijX * 26-20/0561e [[wikt:鳲|鳲]] syij ==26-21== * 26-21/0556a [[wikt:兕|兕]] zijX ==26-22== * 26-22/0562a [[wikt:履|履]] lijX ==26-23== *26-23/0597a [[wikt:豊|豊]] lejX *26-23/0597d [[wikt:禮|禮]] lejX *26-23/0597e [[wikt:醴|醴]] lejX *26-23/0597h [[wikt:鱧|鱧]] lejX *26-23/0597i [[wikt:體|體]] thejX ==26-24== * 26-24/0519a [[wikt:利|利]] lijH * 26-24/0519b [[wikt:𥝢|𥝢]] lijH * 26-24/0519g [[wikt:犁|犁]] lej, lij * 26-24/0519h [[wikt:梨|梨]] lij * 26-24/0519i [[wikt:棃|棃]] lij * 26-24/0519j [[wikt:黧|黧]] lej * 26-24/0519k [[wikt:黎|黎]] lej * 26-24/0519l [[wikt:蔾|蔾]] lij * 26-24/0519m [[wikt:藜|藜]] lej ==26-25== * 26-25/0563a [[wikt:尼|尼]] nejH, nrij * 26-25/0563b [[wikt:怩|怩]] nrij * 26-25/0563c [[wikt:柅|柅]] nrijH, nrijX * 26-25/0563d [[wikt:泥|泥]] nej * 26-25/0563e [[wikt:旎|旎]] nrjeX * 26-25/0563f [[wikt:昵|昵]] nrit ==26-26== * 26-26/0592a [[wikt:妻|妻]] tshej, tshejH * 26-26/0592e [[wikt:悽|悽]] tshej * 26-26/0592f [[wikt:淒|淒]] tshej * 26-26/0592g [[wikt:萋|萋]] tshej * 26-26/0592i [[wikt:緀|緀]] tshej * 26-26/0592j [[wikt:𨹷|𨹷]] tsej, tsejH * 26-26/0592l [[wikt:棲|棲]] sej ==26-27== * 26-27/0593a [[wikt:齊|齊]] tsij, dzej * 26-27/0593f [[wikt:臍|臍]] dzej * 26-27/0593g [[wikt:蠐|蠐]] dzej * 26-27/0593h [[wikt:劑|劑]] dzejH, tsje * 26-27/0593i [[wikt:嚌|嚌]] dzejH * 26-27/0593j [[wikt:懠|懠]] dzej, dzejH * 26-27/0593k [[wikt:癠|癠]] dzej, dzejH, dzejX * 26-27/0593l [[wikt:薺|薺]] dzejX * 26-27/0593m [[wikt:穧|穧]] dzejH, tsejH * 26-27/0593n [[wikt:擠|擠]] tsej, tsejH, tsejX * 26-27/0593o [[wikt:濟|濟]] tsejH, tsejX * 26-27/0593p [[wikt:躋|躋]] tsej, tsejH * 26-27/0593r [[wikt:隮|隮]] tsej, tsejH * 26-27/0593s [[wikt:霽|霽]] tsejH * 26-27/0593t [[wikt:齏|齏]] tsej * 26-27/0593u [[wikt:齎|齎]] tsej * 26-27/0593v [[wikt:齍|齍]] tsij * 26-27/0593y [[wikt:齋|齋]] tsreaj * 26-27/0593z [[wikt:儕|儕]] dzreaj ==26-28== * 26-28/0554b [[wikt:姊|姊]] tsijX * 26-28/0554c [[wikt:姉|姉]] tsijX * 26-28/0554d [[wikt:秭|秭]] tsijX * 26-28/0554f [[wikt:笫|笫]] tsrijX * 26-28/0554g [[wikt:胏|胏]] tsrijX * 26-28/0554h [[wikt:柹|柹]] dzrijX * 26-28/0554i [[wikt:柿|柿]] dzrijX * 26-28/0554j [[wikt:䪡|䪡]] tsej ==26-29== * 26-29/0555a [[wikt:次|次]] tshijH * 26-29/0555c [[wikt:佽|佽]] tshijH * 26-29/0555d [[wikt:絘|絘]] tshijH * 26-29/0555e [[wikt:咨|咨]] tsij * 26-29/0555f [[wikt:恣|恣]] tsijH * 26-29/0555g [[wikt:粢|粢]] dzejH, tsij * 26-29/0555h [[wikt:資|資]] tsij * 26-29/0555i [[wikt:茨|茨]] dzij * 26-29/0555j [[wikt:餈|餈]] dzij * 26-29/0555l [[wikt:諮|諮]] tsij * 26-29/0555m [[wikt:䆅|䆅]] dzij * 26-29/0555n [[wikt:薋|薋]] dzij ==26-30== * 26-30/1237m [[wikt:自|自]] dzijH ==26-31== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#04-39|04-39]], Schuessler hesitatingly assents. * 26-31/0594a [[wikt:西|西]] sej * 26-31/0594f [[wikt:栖|栖]] sej * 26-31/0594g [[wikt:洒|洒]] sejX, sreajX, senX * 26-31/0594i [[wikt:哂|哂]] syinX ==26-32== * 26-32/0595a [[wikt:屖|屖]] sej ==26-33== * 26-33/0596a [[wikt:犀|犀]] sej ==26-34== * 26-34/0557a [[wikt:厶|厶]] sij * 26-34/0557b [[wikt:私|私]] sij ==26-35== * 26-35/0558a [[wikt:死|死]] sijX ==26-36== * 26-36/0559a [[wikt:師|師]] srij ==26-37== * 26-37/0565a [[wikt:匕|匕]] pjijX * 26-37/0565b [[wikt:朼|朼]] pjijX ==26-38== * 26-38/0566a [[wikt:匕|匕]] pjijH * 26-38/0566g [[wikt:比|比]] bjij, bjijH, pjijH, pjijX * 26-38/0566i [[wikt:牝|牝]] bjijX, bjinX * 26-38/0566k [[wikt:庀|庀]] phjieX, phjijX * 26-38/0566l [[wikt:疕|疕]] phjieX, phjijX, pjijX * 26-38/0566m [[wikt:枇|枇]] pjijX * 26-38/0566n [[wikt:妣|妣]] pjijH, pjijX * 26-38/0566p [[wikt:庇|庇]] pjij, pjijH * 26-38/0566q [[wikt:秕|秕]] pjijX * 26-38/0566r [[wikt:粃|粃]] pjijX * 26-38/0566s [[wikt:仳|仳]] bijX, bjij, phjijX * 26-38/0566t [[wikt:紕|紕]] bjie, bjijH, pej, phjie, phjij * 26-38/0566u [[wikt:毗|毗]] bjij * 26-38/0566v [[wikt:鈚|鈚]] bjij * 26-38/0566y [[wikt:坒|坒]] bjijH * 26-38/0566z [[wikt:芘|芘]] bjij * 26-38/0566a' [[wikt:批|批]] bet, phej * 26-38/0566b' [[wikt:梐|梐]] bejX * 26-38/0566c' [[wikt:陛|陛]] bejX * 26-38/0566d' [[wikt:吡|吡]] phjieX * 26-38/0566e' [[wikt:𣬉|𣬉]] bjij * 26-38/0566f' [[wikt:膍|膍]] bej, bjij * 26-38/0566h' [[wikt:貔|貔]] bjij ==26-39== * 26-39/0598a [[wikt:米|米]] mejX * 26-39/0598d [[wikt:眯|眯]] mejX * 26-39/0598e [[wikt:迷|迷]] mej * 26-39/0598f [[wikt:麋|麋]] mij * 26-39/0598h [[wikt:敉|敉]] mjieX * 26-39/0598i [[wikt:侎|侎]] mjieX * 26-39/0598k [[wikt:冞|冞]] mjie * 26-39/0598l [[wikt:𦊮|𦊮]] mjie * 26-39/0598m [[wikt:蘪|蘪]] mij =27= ====== 微 wēi [-ǝi] ====== ==27-01== * 27-01/0541a [[wikt:開|開]] khoj, kojX ==27-02== * 27-02/0548a [[wikt:豈|豈]] kjɨjX, khojX * 27-02/0548b [[wikt:凱|凱]] khojX * 27-02/0548c [[wikt:愷|愷]] khojX * 27-02/0548d [[wikt:塏|塏]] khojX * 27-02/0548e [[wikt:鎧|鎧]] khojH, khojX * 27-02/0548f [[wikt:闓|闓]] khoj, khojX * 27-02/0548g [[wikt:𧽊|𧽊]] hoj * 27-02/0548i [[wikt:螘|螘]] ngjɨjX * 27-02/0548j [[wikt:覬|覬]] kijH ==27-03== * 27-03/0603a [[wikt:冀|冀]] kijH * presumed 27-03/0603b [[wikt:兾|兾]] kijH * 27-03/0603c [[wikt:驥|驥]] kijH ==27-04== * 27-04/0547a [[wikt:幾|幾]] gjɨj, kjɨj, kjɨjX * 27-04/0547c [[wikt:機|機]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547d [[wikt:璣|璣]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547e [[wikt:磯|磯]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547f [[wikt:禨|禨]] kjɨj, kjɨjH * 27-04/0547g [[wikt:穖|穖]] kjɨjX * 27-04/0547h [[wikt:蟣|蟣]] kjɨjX * 27-04/0547i [[wikt:譏|譏]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547j [[wikt:鞿|鞿]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547k [[wikt:饑|饑]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547l [[wikt:畿|畿]] gjɨj ==27-05== * 27-05/0550a [[wikt:衣|衣]] 'jɨj, 'jɨjH * 27-05/0550f [[wikt:依|依]] 'jɨj, 'jɨjX * 27-05/0550g [[wikt:扆|扆]] 'jɨjX * 27-05/0550h [[wikt:哀|哀]] 'oj * 27-05/0550j [[wikt:偯|偯]] 'jɨjX ==27-06== * 27-06/0549a [[wikt:希|希]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549b [[wikt:悕|悕]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549c [[wikt:晞|晞]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549d [[wikt:欷|欷]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549e [[wikt:狶|狶]] xjɨj, xjɨjX * 27-06/0549f [[wikt:豨|豨]] xjɨj, xjɨjX * 27-06/0549g [[wikt:睎|睎]] xjɨj * 27-06/1237k [[wikt:絺|絺]] trhij ==27-07== * 27-07/1237i [[wikt:黹|黹]] trijX ==27-08== * 27-08/0579a [[wikt:非|非]] pjɨj * 27-08/0579c [[wikt:匪|匪]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579d [[wikt:扉|扉]] pjɨj * 27-08/0579e [[wikt:棐|棐]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579f [[wikt:篚|篚]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579g [[wikt:誹|誹]] pjɨj, pjɨjH * 27-08/0579h [[wikt:悱|悱]] phjɨjX * 27-08/0579i [[wikt:斐|斐]] phjɨjX * 27-08/0579j [[wikt:霏|霏]] phjɨj * 27-08/0579k [[wikt:騑|騑]] phjɨj, pjɨj * 27-08/0579l [[wikt:菲|菲]] bjɨjH, phjɨj, phjɨjX * 27-08/0579m [[wikt:剕|剕]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579n [[wikt:厞|厞]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579o [[wikt:屝|屝]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579p [[wikt:翡|翡]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579q [[wikt:腓|腓]] bjɨj * 27-08/0579r [[wikt:蜚|蜚]] bjɨjH, pjɨjX * 27-08/0579s [[wikt:陫|陫]] bjɨjH, bjɨjX * 27-08/0579t [[wikt:徘|徘]] bwoj * 27-08/0579u [[wikt:悲|悲]] pij * 27-08/0579v [[wikt:俳|俳]] beaj * 27-08/0579x [[wikt:排|排]] beaj * 27-08/0579- [[wikt:痱|痱]] ==27-09== * 27-09/0580a [[wikt:飛|飛]] pjɨj ==27-10== * 27-10/0581a [[wikt:妃|妃]] phjɨj, phwojH ==27-11== * 27-11/0582 [[wikt:肥|肥]] bjɨj ==27-12== * 27-12/0353a [[wikt:火|火]] xwaX ==27-13== * 27-13/0546a [[wikt:枚|枚]] mwoj * 27-13/0546b [[wikt:玫|玫]] mwoj ==27-14== * 27-14/0567a [[wikt:眉|眉]] mij, mjɨjX * 27-14/0567d [[wikt:媚|媚]] mijH * 27-14/0567f [[wikt:楣|楣]] mij * 27-14/0567g [[wikt:湄|湄]] mij ==27-15== * 27-15/0585a [[wikt:亹|亹]] mwon ==27-16== * 27-16/0568a [[wikt:美|美]] mijX ==27-17== * 27-17/0583a [[wikt:尾|尾]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583c [[wikt:娓|娓]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583d [[wikt:浘|浘]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583e [[wikt:𤈦|𤈦]] xjwɨjX ==27-18== * 27-18/0584a [[wikt:𢼸|𢼸]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584d [[wikt:微|微]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584f [[wikt:薇|薇]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584g [[wikt:媺|媺]] mijX * 27-18/0584h [[wikt:徽|徽]] xjwɨj ==27-19== Zhangzheng (2003) unites the series 兀 [[#31-10|31-10]], 虺 [[#27-19|27-19]], and 髡 [[#34-07|37-07]]. * 27-19/0572a [[wikt:虺|虺]] xjwɨjX, xweaj, xwoj ==27-20== * 27-20/1009a [[wikt:虫|虫]] drjuwng =28= ====== 微 wēi [-ui -wǝi] ====== ==28-01== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. * 28-01/0569a [[wikt:鬼|鬼]] kjwɨjX * 28-01/0569d [[wikt:傀|傀]] kwoj * 28-01/0569e [[wikt:瑰|瑰]] kwoj * 28-01/0569f [[wikt:魁|魁]] khwoj * 28-01/0569g [[wikt:塊|塊]] khweajH, khwojH * 28-01/0569h [[wikt:瘣|瘣]] hwojX * 28-01/0569i [[wikt:槐|槐]] hweaj, hwoj * 28-01/0569j [[wikt:嵬|嵬]] ngwoj, ngwojX * 28-01/0569k [[wikt:魏|魏]] ngjwɨj, ngjwɨjH * 28-01/0569l [[wikt:愧|愧]] kwijH * 28-01/0569n [[wikt:媿|媿]] kwijH * 28-01/0569q [[wikt:螝|螝]] hwojH, kwij, kwijH * 28-01/0569r [[wikt:餽|餽]] gwijH * 28-01/0569s [[wikt:巍|巍]] ngjwɨj * 28-01/0569- [[wikt:隗|隗]] ngjwɨj ==28-02== * 28-02/0570a [[wikt:歸|歸]] kjwɨj * 28-02/0570g [[wikt:巋|巋]] khwij, khwijX ==28-03== * 28-03/1237s [[wikt:夔|夔]] gwij ==28-04== * 28-04/0542a [[wikt:回|回]] hwoj * 28-04/0542b [[wikt:廻|廻]] hwoj * 28-04/0542c [[wikt:迴|迴]] hwoj * 28-04/0542d [[wikt:徊|徊]] hwoj * 28-04/0542e [[wikt:洄|洄]] hwoj * 28-04/0542f [[wikt:蛔|蛔]] hwoj ==28-05== * 28-05/0342a [[wikt:衛|衛]] hjwejH * 28-05/0342f [[wikt:讆|讆]] hjwejH * 28-05/0342g [[wikt:躗|躗]] hwaejH * 28-05/0342- [[wikt:躛|躛]] xweajH * 28-05/0571a [[wikt:韋|韋]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571d [[wikt:違|違]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571f [[wikt:偉|偉]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571g [[wikt:圍|圍]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571h [[wikt:幃|幃]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571j [[wikt:煒|煒]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571k [[wikt:瑋|瑋]] hwjɨjX * 28-05/0571l [[wikt:禕|禕]] 'je * 28-05/0571m [[wikt:緯|緯]] hjwɨjH, hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571n [[wikt:葦|葦]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571o [[wikt:闈|闈]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571p [[wikt:韙|韙]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571q [[wikt:韡|韡]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571r [[wikt:褘|褘]] xjwɨj * 28-05/0571s [[wikt:諱|諱]] xjwɨjH ==28-06== * 28-06/0600a [[wikt:褱|褱]] hweaj * 28-06/0600c [[wikt:懷|懷]] hweaj * 28-06/0600d [[wikt:壞|壞]] hweajH, hwojX, kweajH * 28-06/0600e [[wikt:瓌|瓌]] kwoj ==28-07== * 28-07/1240h [[wikt:乖|乖]] kweajH ==28-08== * 28-08/1239a [[wikt:卉|卉]] xjwɨjH ==28-09== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. * 28-09/0573a [[wikt:畏|畏]] 'jwɨjH * 28-09/0573d [[wikt:㟪|㟪]] 'jwɨjX, 'wojX * 28-09/0573e [[wikt:偎|偎]] 'woj * 28-09/0573f [[wikt:煨|煨]] 'woj * 28-09/0573g [[wikt:猥|猥]] 'wojX * 28-09/0573h [[wikt:隈|隈]] 'woj ==28-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. * 28-10/0574a [[wikt:威|威]] 'jwɨj * 28-10/0574d [[wikt:崴|崴]] 'weaj ==28-11== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) separate off 28-11/0575g' 鷕 ywijX, 28-11/0575h' 䗽 ywijH, 28-11/0575i' 蓷 thwoj, tsyhwij, 28-11/0575j' 催 tshwoj, 28-11/0575k' 漼 tshwojX and 28-11/0575l' 摧 dzwoj as well as 28-11/0601a 淮 hweaj and 28-11/0601d 匯 hwojX as a separate series. * 28-11/0575a [[wikt:隹|隹]] tsywij * 28-11/0575e [[wikt:䳡|䳡]] tsywij * 28-11/0575f [[wikt:鵻|鵻]] tsywij * 28-11/0575g [[wikt:錐|錐]] tsywij * 28-11/0575h [[wikt:騅|騅]] tsywij * 28-11/0575i [[wikt:唯|唯]] tshwijX, ywij, ywijX * 28-11/0575m [[wikt:帷|帷]] hwij * 28-11/0575n [[wikt:惟|惟]] ywij * 28-11/0575o [[wikt:維|維]] ywij * 28-11/0575q [[wikt:蜼|蜼]] lwijX, ywijH * 28-11/0575r [[wikt:椎|椎]] drwij * 28-11/0575s [[wikt:顀|顀]] drwij * 28-11/0575u [[wikt:誰|誰]] dzywij * 28-11/0575v [[wikt:雖|雖]] swij * 28-11/0575y [[wikt:稚|稚]] drijH * 28-11/0575z [[wikt:堆|堆]] twoj * 28-11/0575a' [[wikt:推|推]] thwoj, tsyhwij * 28-11/0575b' [[wikt:陮|陮]] dwojX * 28-11/0575d' [[wikt:崔|崔]] dzwoj * 28-11/0575e' [[wikt:趡|趡]] tshwijX * 28-11/0575g' [[wikt:鷕|鷕]] ywijX * 28-11/0575h' [[wikt:䗽|䗽]] ywijH * 28-11/0575i' [[wikt:蓷|蓷]] thwoj, tsyhwij * 28-11/0575j' [[wikt:催|催]] tshwoj * 28-11/0575k' [[wikt:漼|漼]] tshwojX * 28-11/0575l' [[wikt:摧|摧]] dzwoj * 28-11/0601a [[wikt:淮|淮]] hweaj * 28-11/0601d [[wikt:匯|匯]] hwojX * 28-11/1237u [[wikt:睢|睢]] xjwij ==28-12== * 28-12/0543d [[wikt:追|追]] trwij * 28-12/0543h [[wikt:縋|縋]] drjweH * 28-12/0543i [[wikt:膇|膇]] drjweH ==28-13== * 28-13/0544a [[wikt:隤|隤]] dwoj * 28-13/0544b [[wikt:穨|穨]] dwoj * 28-13/0544c [[wikt:頹|頹]] dwoj ==28-14== * 28-14/0576a [[wikt:水|水]] sywijX ==28-15== * 28-15/0577a [[wikt:畾|畾]] lwijX, lwoj * 28-15/0577d [[wikt:壘|壘]] lwijX * 28-15/0577e [[wikt:櫐|櫐]] lwijX * 28-15/0577f [[wikt:纍|纍]] lwij * 28-15/0577g [[wikt:藟|藟]] lwijX * 28-15/0577h [[wikt:讄|讄]] lwijX * 28-15/0577i [[wikt:𧮢|𧮢]] lwijX * 28-15/0577j [[wikt:儡|儡]] lwoj, lwojX * 28-15/0577k [[wikt:礨|礨]] lwojX * 28-15/0577l [[wikt:罍|罍]] lwoj * 28-15/0577n [[wikt:靁|靁]] lwoj * 28-15/0577o [[wikt:雷|雷]] lwoj * 28-15/0577p [[wikt:儽|儽]] lwojH * 28-15/0577q [[wikt:虆|虆]] lwa * 28-15/0577r [[wikt:累|累]] ljweH, ljweX, lwaX * 28-15/0577s [[wikt:縲|縲]] lwij * 28-15/0577t [[wikt:騾|騾]] lwa * 28-15/0577- [[wikt:螺|螺]] lwa ==28-16== * 28-16/0545a [[wikt:磊|磊]] lwojX ==28-17== * 28-17/0578a [[wikt:耒|耒]] lwijH, lwojH * 28-17/0578b [[wikt:誄|誄]] lwijX ==28-18== * 28-18/1237v [[wikt:蕤|蕤]] nywij ==28-19== * 28-19/1237x [[wikt:夊|夊]] swij ==28-20== * 28-20/0513a [[wikt:罪|罪]] dzwojX * 28-20/0513b [[wikt:辠|辠]] dzwojH =29= ====== 質 zhì [-it -its -is] ====== ==29-01== * 29-01/0393a [[wikt:吉|吉]] kjit * 29-01/0393i [[wikt:蛣|蛣]] khjit * 29-01/0393j [[wikt:詰|詰]] khjit * 29-01/0393k [[wikt:佶|佶]] git * 29-01/0393l [[wikt:姞|姞]] git * 29-01/0393n [[wikt:拮|拮]] ket, kjit * 29-01/0393o [[wikt:桔|桔]] ket * 29-01/0393p [[wikt:結|結]] ket * 29-01/0393q [[wikt:袺|袺]] keat, ket * 29-01/0393r [[wikt:頡|頡]] het * 29-01/0393t [[wikt:髻|髻]] kejH, ket * 29-01/0393u [[wikt:秸|秸]] keat * 29-01/0393v [[wikt:黠|黠]] heat * 29-01/0393x [[wikt:劼|劼]] kheat * 29-01/0393y [[wikt:襭|襭]] het * 29-01/0393z [[wikt:擷|擷]] het ==29-02== * 29-02/0278a [[wikt:鞂|鞂]] keat ==29-03== * 29-03/0535a [[wikt:棄|棄]] khjijH ==29-04== * 29-04/0510b [[wikt:屆|屆]] keajH ==29-05== * 29-05/0538a [[wikt:季|季]] kjwijH * 29-05/0538e [[wikt:悸|悸]] gjwijH ==29-06== * 29-06/0409a [[wikt:穴|穴]] hwet * 29-06/0409c [[wikt:泬|泬]] xwet * 29-06/0409d [[wikt:鴥|鴥]] ywit ==29-07== * 29-07/0410a [[wikt:血|血]] xwet * 29-07/0410e [[wikt:恤|恤]] swit * 29-07/0410f [[wikt:卹|卹]] swot ==29-08== * 29-08/0533a [[wikt:惠|惠]] hwejH * 29-08/0533b [[wikt:叀|叀]] hwejH * 29-08/0533e [[wikt:蟪|蟪]] hwejH * 29-08/0533f [[wikt:蕙|蕙]] hwejH * 29-08/0533g [[wikt:譓|譓]] hwejH * 29-08/0533h [[wikt:穗|穗]] zwijH * 29-08/0533i [[wikt:繐|繐]] sjwejH ==29-09== * 29-09/0526a [[wikt:㒸|㒸]] zwijH * 29-09/0526d [[wikt:遂|遂]] zwijH * 29-09/0526f [[wikt:隊|隊]] drwijH, dwojH * 29-09/0526g [[wikt:墜|墜]] drwijH * 29-09/0526h [[wikt:檖|檖]] zwijH * 29-09/0526i [[wikt:燧|燧]] zwijH * 29-09/0526j [[wikt:璲|璲]] zwijH * 29-09/0526k [[wikt:穟|穟]] zwijH * 29-09/0526l [[wikt:襚|襚]] zwijH * 29-09/0526m [[wikt:隧|隧]] zwijH * 29-09/0526n [[wikt:旞|旞]] zwijH * 29-09/0526o [[wikt:邃|邃]] swijH ==29-10== * 29-10/0527a [[wikt:彗|彗]] zjwejH, zwijH * 29-10/0527b [[wikt:篲|篲]] zjwejH, zwijH * 29-10/0527c [[wikt:嘒|嘒]] xwejH * 29-10/0527d [[wikt:慧|慧]] hwejH * 29-10/0527e [[wikt:譿|譿]] hwejH ==29-11== * 29-11/0507a [[wikt:矞|矞]] ywit * 29-11/0507b [[wikt:遹|遹]] ywit * 29-11/0507e [[wikt:驈|驈]] ywit * 29-11/0507f [[wikt:鷸|鷸]] ywit * 29-11/0507g [[wikt:橘|橘]] kjwit * 29-11/0507h [[wikt:繘|繘]] kjwit, ywit * 29-11/0507i [[wikt:僪|僪]] gjwit * 29-11/0507j [[wikt:獝|獝]] gjwit * 29-11/0507k [[wikt:劀|劀]] kweat * 29-11/0507l [[wikt:譎|譎]] kwet * 29-11/0507m [[wikt:憰|憰]] kwet * 29-11/0507n [[wikt:鐍|鐍]] kwet * 29-11/0507o [[wikt:潏|潏]] kwet * 29-11/0507p [[wikt:瞲|瞲]] xwet, xwijH ==29-12== * 29-12/0394a [[wikt:一|一]] 'jit ==29-13== * 29-13/0395a [[wikt:壹|壹]] 'jit * 29-13/0395b [[wikt:噎|噎]] 'et * 29-13/0395c [[wikt:㦤|㦤]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395d [[wikt:懿|懿]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395h [[wikt:饐|饐]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395i [[wikt:曀|曀]] 'ejH * 29-13/0395j [[wikt:㙪|㙪]] 'ejH * 29-13/0395k [[wikt:殪|殪]] 'ejH ==29-14== * 29-14/1241j [[wikt:替|替]] thejH ==29-15== * 29-15/0413a [[wikt:至|至]] tsyijH * 29-15/0413d [[wikt:致|致]] trijH * 29-15/0413e [[wikt:輊|輊]] trijH * 29-15/0413f [[wikt:挃|挃]] trit * 29-15/0413g [[wikt:銍|銍]] trit * 29-15/0413h [[wikt:窒|窒]] det, tet, trit * 29-15/0413i [[wikt:桎|桎]] tsyit * 29-15/0413j [[wikt:室|室]] syit * 29-15/0413m [[wikt:咥|咥]] det * 29-15/0413n [[wikt:垤|垤]] det * 29-15/0413o [[wikt:姪|姪]] det, drit * 29-15/0413q [[wikt:絰|絰]] det * 29-15/0413r [[wikt:耊|耊]] det ==29-16== * 29-16/0415a [[wikt:疐|疐]] tejH, trijH * 29-16/0415d [[wikt:懥|懥]] trhijH, tsyijH * 29-16/0415e [[wikt:嚏|嚏]] tejH ==29-17== * 29-17/0402a [[wikt:失|失]] syit * 29-17/0402b [[wikt:佚|佚]] yit * 29-17/0402c [[wikt:泆|泆]] det, yit * 29-17/0402d [[wikt:軼|軼]] det, yit * 29-17/0402e [[wikt:抶|抶]] trhit * 29-17/0402f [[wikt:秩|秩]] drit * 29-17/0402g [[wikt:袠|袠]] drit * 29-17/0402h [[wikt:翐|翐]] drit * 29-17/0402i [[wikt:瓞|瓞]] det * 29-17/0402j [[wikt:跌|跌]] det * 29-17/0402k [[wikt:迭|迭]] det * 29-17/0402l [[wikt:眣|眣]] det, trhit ==29-18== * 29-18/0398a [[wikt:實|實]] zyit ==29-19== * 29-19/0396a [[wikt:逸|逸]] yit ==29-20== Sagart & Baxter (2009: 232) appear to combine [[#08-05|08-05]] and [[#29-20|29-20]] * 29-20/1257a [[wikt:溢|溢]] yit * 29-20/1257b [[wikt:鎰|鎰]] yit ==29-21== * 29-21/0397a [[wikt:佾|佾]] yet * 29-21/1256d [[wikt:㞕|㞕]] set * 29-21/1256e [[wikt:屑|屑]] set ==29-22== * 29-22/1257c [[wikt:欥|欥]] yit ==29-23== * 29-23/0403a [[wikt:栗|栗]] lit * 29-23/0403d [[wikt:慄|慄]] lit * 29-23/0403e [[wikt:瑮|瑮]] lit ==29-24== * 29-24/1241n [[wikt:盭|盭]] lejH ==29-25== * 29-25/0532a [[wikt:戾|戾]] lejH, let * 29-25/0532b [[wikt:悷|悷]] lejH * 29-25/0532c [[wikt:淚|淚]] lwijH ==29-26== * 29-26/0404a [[wikt:日|日]] nyit * 29-26/0404e [[wikt:衵|衵]] nyit * 29-26/0404f [[wikt:馹|馹]] nyit * 29-26/0404g [[wikt:䵒|䵒]] nrit * 29-26/0404h [[wikt:圼|圼]] net * 29-26/0404j [[wikt:涅|涅]] net ==29-27== * 29-27/0414a [[wikt:臸|臸]] nyit ==29-28== * 29-28/0564a [[wikt:二|二]] nyijH * 29-28/0564e [[wikt:弍|弍]] nyijH * 29-28/0564g [[wikt:貳|貳]] nyijH * 29-28/0564i [[wikt:樲|樲]] nyijH * 29-28/0564j [[wikt:膩|膩]] nrijH * 29-28/0838a [[wikt:佞|佞]] nengH ==29-29== * 29-29/0494a [[wikt:疾|疾]] dzit * 29-29/0494d [[wikt:蒺|蒺]] dzit * 29-29/0494e [[wikt:嫉|嫉]] dzijH ==29-30== * 29-30/0399a [[wikt:卽|卽]] tsik, tsit * 29-30/0399d [[wikt:楖|楖]] tsrit * 29-30/0399e [[wikt:節|節]] dzet, tset * 29-30/0399g [[wikt:櫛|櫛]] tsrit * 29-30/0923c [[wikt:堲|堲]] tsit ==29-31== * 29-31/0400a [[wikt:七|七]] tshit * 29-31/0400e [[wikt:叱|叱]] tsyhit * 29-31/0400f [[wikt:切|切]] tshet ==29-32== * 29-32/0401a [[wikt:桼|桼]] tshit * 29-32/0401b [[wikt:漆|漆]] tshit * 29-32/0401c [[wikt:膝|膝]] sit ==29-33== * 29-33/1257e [[wikt:悉|悉]] sit * 29-33/1257f [[wikt:蟋|蟋]] sit, srit ==29-34== * 29-34/0518a [[wikt:四|四]] sijH * 29-34/0518e [[wikt:駟|駟]] sijH * 29-34/0518f [[wikt:柶|柶]] sijH * 29-34/0518g [[wikt:泗|泗]] sijH ==29-35== * 29-35/0506a [[wikt:蝨|蝨]] srit ==29-36== * 29-36/0411a [[wikt:瑟|瑟]] srit ==29-37== * 29-37/0412a [[wikt:閉|閉]] pejH ==29-38== * 29-38/0408a [[wikt:匹|匹]] phjit ==29-39== * 29-39/0521a [[wikt:畀|畀]] pjijH * 29-39/0521c [[wikt:鼻|鼻]] bjijH * 29-39/0521d [[wikt:淠|淠]] phejH, phjiejH ==29-40== * 29-40/1237- [[wikt:自|自]] dzijH ==29-41== * 29-41/0405a [[wikt:必|必]] pjit * 29-41/0405c [[wikt:珌|珌]] pjit * 29-41/0405d [[wikt:怭|怭]] bjit * 29-41/0405e [[wikt:㧙|㧙]] bit * 29-41/0405f [[wikt:駜|駜]] bit * 29-41/0405g [[wikt:苾|苾]] bet, bjit * 29-41/0405h [[wikt:飶|飶]] bet, bjit * 29-41/0405i [[wikt:覕|覕]] bet * 29-41/0405j [[wikt:柲|柲]] pijH, pit * 29-41/0405k [[wikt:毖|毖]] pijH * 29-41/0405l [[wikt:泌|泌]] pijH * 29-41/0405m [[wikt:祕|祕]] pijH * 29-41/0405n [[wikt:閟|閟]] pijH * 29-41/0405o [[wikt:宓|宓]] mit * 29-41/0405p [[wikt:密|密]] mit * 29-41/0405r [[wikt:蜜|蜜]] mjit * 29-41/0405s [[wikt:𥁑|𥁑]] mjit * 29-41/0405t [[wikt:謐|謐]] mjit ==29-42== * 29-42/0407a [[wikt:畢|畢]] pjit * 29-42/0407d [[wikt:罼|罼]] pjit * 29-42/0407e [[wikt:㪤|㪤]] pjit * 29-42/0407i [[wikt:彃|彃]] pjit * 29-42/0407j [[wikt:篳|篳]] pjit * 29-42/0407k [[wikt:縪|縪]] pjit * 29-42/0407l [[wikt:蹕|蹕]] pjit * 29-42/0407m [[wikt:韠|韠]] pjit ==29-43== * 29-43/1257g [[wikt:觱|觱]] hjut, pjit ==29-44== * 29-44/0406a [[wikt:弜|弜]] pit * 29-44/0406e [[wikt:弼|弼]] bit =30= ====== 物 wù [-ǝt -ǝts -ǝs] ====== ==30-01== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. * 30-01/0517a [[wikt:气|气]] khjɨjH * 30-01/0517c [[wikt:氣|氣]] khjɨjH, xjɨjH * 30-01/0517d [[wikt:愾|愾]] xjɨjH * 30-01/0517e [[wikt:餼|餼]] xjɨjH * 30-01/0517f [[wikt:乞|乞]] khjɨt * 30-01/0517g [[wikt:吃|吃]] kjɨt * 30-01/0517h [[wikt:訖|訖]] kjɨt, xjɨjH * 30-01/0517i [[wikt:扢|扢]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517j [[wikt:汔|汔]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517k [[wikt:迄|迄]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517m [[wikt:仡|仡]] ngjɨt, xjɨt * 30-01/0517n [[wikt:圪|圪]] ngjɨt, xjɨt * 30-01/0517o [[wikt:齕|齕]] het, hot * 30-01/0517p [[wikt:刉|刉]] kjɨjH ==30-02== * 30-02/0515a [[wikt:旡|旡]] kjɨjH * 30-02/0515c [[wikt:既|既]] kjɨjH * 30-02/0515g [[wikt:蔇|蔇]] gijH, kjɨjH * 30-02/0515h [[wikt:塈|塈]] gijH, xijH, xjɨjH * 30-02/0515i [[wikt:摡|摡]] kojH, xjɨjH * 30-02/0515j [[wikt:㮣|㮣]] kojH * 30-02/0515k [[wikt:概|概]] kojH * 30-02/0515l [[wikt:溉|溉]] kojH * 30-02/0515m [[wikt:嘅|嘅]] khojH * 30-02/0515n [[wikt:慨|慨]] khojH * 30-02/0515o [[wikt:暨|暨]] gijH ==30-03== * 30-03/0536a [[wikt:器|器]] khijH ==30-04== * 30-04/1237a [[wikt:洎|洎]] gijH ==30-05== * 30-05/0504a [[wikt:戛|戛]] keat ==30-06== * 30-06/0508a [[wikt:愛|愛]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508b [[wikt:曖|曖]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508c [[wikt:薆|薆]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508d [[wikt:僾|僾]] 'jɨjX, 'ojH ==30-07== In ''addenda et corrigienda'' Schuessler combines [[#20-04|20-04]] and [[#30-07|30-07]]. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. * 30-07/0505a [[wikt:乙|乙]] 'it ==30-08== * 30-08/0537a [[wikt:劓|劓]] ngijH ==30-09== * 30-09/0516a [[wikt:豙|豙]] ngjɨjH * 30-09/0516c [[wikt:毅|毅]] ngjɨjH * 30-09/0516d [[wikt:藙|藙]] ngjɨjH ==30-10== * 30-10/0493a [[wikt:質|質]] trijH, tsyit * 30-10/0493b [[wikt:鑕|鑕]] tsyit * 30-10/0493c [[wikt:躓|躓]] trijH * 30-10/0493d [[wikt:懫|懫]] trhijH, tsyijH ==30-11== * 30-11/0509a [[wikt:隶|隶]] dojH, yijH * 30-11/0509c [[wikt:逮|逮]] dejH, dojH * 30-11/0509e [[wikt:曃|曃]] thojH * 30-11/0509f [[wikt:棣|棣]] dejH * 30-11/0509g [[wikt:肄|肄]] yijH * 30-11/0509h [[wikt:肆|肆]] sijH * 30-11/0509m [[wikt:㣈|㣈]] sijH * 30-11/0509n [[wikt:蕼|蕼]] sijH * 30-11/0509o [[wikt:肂|肂]] sijH, yijH * 30-11/0509p [[wikt:殔|殔]] sijH, yijH * 30-11/1241m [[wikt:隸|隸]] lejH ==30-12== * 30-12/0514a [[wikt:配|配]] phwojH ==30-13== * 30-13/0491a [[wikt:孛|孛]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491b [[wikt:勃|勃]] bwot * 30-13/0491c [[wikt:浡|浡]] bwot * 30-13/0491d [[wikt:悖|悖]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491e [[wikt:誖|誖]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491f [[wikt:綍|綍]] pjut ==30-14== * 30-14/0500a [[wikt:弗|弗]] bjut, pjut * 30-14/0500d [[wikt:笰|笰]] pjut * 30-14/0500e [[wikt:紼|紼]] pjut * 30-14/0500f [[wikt:刜|刜]] phjut * 30-14/0500h [[wikt:拂|拂]] phjut * 30-14/0500i [[wikt:彿|彿]] phjut * 30-14/0500j [[wikt:髴|髴]] phjut * 30-14/0500k [[wikt:茀|茀]] phjut, pjut * 30-14/0500l [[wikt:佛|佛]] bjut * 30-14/0500m [[wikt:咈|咈]] bjut * 30-14/0500n [[wikt:𡶒|𡶒]] bjut * 30-14/0500o [[wikt:怫|怫]] bjɨjH, bjut * 30-14/0500p [[wikt:艴|艴]] bwot, phjut * 30-14/0500q [[wikt:沸|沸]] pjɨjH, pjut * 30-14/0500r [[wikt:昲|昲]] phjɨjH * 30-14/0500s [[wikt:費|費]] phjɨjH ==30-15== * 30-15/- [[wikt:乀|乀]] phjut ==30-16== * 30-16/0501a [[wikt:巿|巿]] pjut * 30-16/0501c [[wikt:芾|芾]] pajH, pjɨjH * 30-16/0501d [[wikt:旆|旆]] bajH * 30-16/0501e [[wikt:㤄|㤄]] phajH * 30-16/0501f [[wikt:沛|沛]] pajH, phajH * 30-16/0501g [[wikt:肺|肺]] bajH, phajH, phjojH ==30-17== * 30-17/0530a [[wikt:胐|胐]] phjɨjX, phwot ==30-18== * 30-18/0492a [[wikt:𠬛|𠬛]] mwot * 30-18/0492b [[wikt:沒|沒]] mwot * 30-18/0492c [[wikt:歿|歿]] mwot * 30-18/0492d [[wikt:𤣻|𤣻]] mwot ==30-19== * 30-19/0503a [[wikt:勿|勿]] mjut ==30-20== * 30-20/0503a [[wikt:勿|勿]] mjut * 30-20/0503h [[wikt:物|物]] mjut * 30-20/0503j [[wikt:芴|芴]] mjut, xwot * 30-20/0503k [[wikt:歾|歾]] mwot * 30-20/0503l [[wikt:忽|忽]] xwot * 30-20/0503m [[wikt:笏|笏]] xwot * 30-20/0503n [[wikt:刎|刎]] mjunX * 30-20/0503o [[wikt:吻|吻]] mjunX * 30-20/0503p [[wikt:惚|惚]] xwot * 30-20/0503q [[wikt:脗|脗]] minX, mjunX ==30-21== * 30-21/0531a [[wikt:未|未]] mjɨjH * 30-21/0531g [[wikt:味|味]] mjɨjH * 30-21/0531h [[wikt:魅|魅]] mijH * 30-21/0531i [[wikt:寐|寐]] mjijH * 30-21/0531k [[wikt:妹|妹]] mwojH * 30-21/0531n [[wikt:昧|昧]] mwojH * 30-21/0531p [[wikt:沬|沬]] mwojH * 30-21/0531q [[wikt:𩎟|𩎟]] meajH, mwojH ==30-22== * 30-22/0522a [[wikt:鬽|鬽]] mijH =31= ====== 物 wù [-ut - uts -us] ====== ==31-01== * 31-01/0486a [[wikt:骨|骨]] kwot * 31-01/0486b [[wikt:鶻|鶻]] hweat, hwot, kwot * 31-01/0486c [[wikt:搰|搰]] khwot * 31-01/0486d [[wikt:猾|猾]] hweat * 31-01/0486e [[wikt:滑|滑]] hweat ==31-02== * 31-02/0540a [[wikt:㬰|㬰]] gwijH * 31-02/0540b [[wikt:貴|貴]] kjwɨjH * 31-02/0540c [[wikt:憒|憒]] kwojH * 31-02/0540d [[wikt:潰|潰]] hwojH * 31-02/0540e [[wikt:繢|繢]] hwojH * 31-02/0540f [[wikt:靧|靧]] xwojH * 31-02/0540g [[wikt:匱|匱]] gwijH * 31-02/0540h [[wikt:櫃|櫃]] gwijH * 31-02/0540i [[wikt:蕢|蕢]] gwijH * 31-02/0540j [[wikt:簣|簣]] khweajH * 31-02/0540k [[wikt:鞼|鞼]] gwijH * 31-02/0540l [[wikt:饋|饋]] gwijH * 31-02/0540m [[wikt:遺|遺]] ywij, ywijH * 31-02/0540o [[wikt:僓|僓]] xweajH * 31-02/0540p [[wikt:聵|聵]] ngweajH * 31-02/0540q [[wikt:壝|壝]] ywij, ywijX ==31-03== * 31-03/0510a [[wikt:凷|凷]] khwojH ==31-04== * 31-04/0534a [[wikt:㕟|㕟]] khweajH * 31-04/0534b [[wikt:蒯|蒯]] khweajH ==31-05== * 31-05/0523a [[wikt:胃|胃]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523c [[wikt:媦|媦]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523d [[wikt:謂|謂]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523f [[wikt:蝟|蝟]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523g [[wikt:喟|喟]] khweajH, khwijH ==31-06== * 31-06/0524a [[wikt:彙|彙]] hjwɨjH ==31-07== * 31-07/0539a [[wikt:位|位]] hwijH ==31-08== * 31-08/0495a [[wikt:𩰪|𩰪]] 'jut * 31-08/0495b [[wikt:鬱|鬱]] 'jut ==31-09== * 31-09/0525a [[wikt:㷉|㷉]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525b [[wikt:尉|尉]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525c [[wikt:熨|熨]] 'jut, 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525d [[wikt:慰|慰]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525e [[wikt:罻|罻]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525f [[wikt:蔚|蔚]] 'jut, 'jwɨj, 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525g [[wikt:褽|褽]] 'jwɨjH ==31-10== Zhangzheng (2003) unites the series 兀 [[#31-10|31-10]], 虺 [[#27-19|27-19]], and 髡 [[#34-07|37-07]]. * 31-10/0487a [[wikt:兀|兀]] ngwot * 31-10/0487b [[wikt:扤|扤]] ngwot * 31-10/0487c [[wikt:杌|杌]] ngwot * 31-10/0487d [[wikt:阢|阢]] ngwot * 31-10/0487e [[wikt:卼|卼]] ngwot * 31-10/0487f [[wikt:軏|軏]] ngjwot, ngwot ==31-11== * 31-11/0488a [[wikt:𠫓|𠫓]] thwot ==31-12== * 31-12/0489a [[wikt:突|突]] dwot, thwot ==31-13== * 31-13/- [[wikt:凸|凸]] dwot, djet (= 31-12/489a) ==31-14== * 31-14/0511a [[wikt:對|對]] twojH * 31-14/0511h [[wikt:轛|轛]] trwijH, twojH * 31-14/0511i [[wikt:懟|懟]] drwijH ==31-15== * 31-15/0512a [[wikt:退|退]] thwojH ==31-16== * 31-16/0496a [[wikt:出|出]] tsyhwijH, tsyhwit * 31-16/0496f [[wikt:黜|黜]] trhwit * 31-16/0496g [[wikt:絀|絀]] trwit * 31-16/0496h [[wikt:咄|咄]] twot * 31-16/0496i [[wikt:拙|拙]] tsywet * 31-16/0496j [[wikt:茁|茁]] tsrjwet, tsrweat * 31-16/0496k [[wikt:屈|屈]] khjut * 31-16/0496l [[wikt:詘|詘]] khjut * 31-16/0496m [[wikt:誳|誳]] khjut * 31-16/0496n [[wikt:鈯|鈯]] khjut * 31-16/0496o [[wikt:淈|淈]] hwot, kwot * 31-16/0496p [[wikt:堀|堀]] khwot * 31-16/0496q [[wikt:窟|窟]] khwot * 31-16/0496r [[wikt:倔|倔]] gjut * 31-16/0496s [[wikt:掘|掘]] gjut, gjwot ==31-17== * 31-17/0497a [[wikt:朮|朮]] zywit * 31-17/0497c [[wikt:秫|秫]] zywit * 31-17/0497d [[wikt:術|術]] zywit * 31-17/0497e [[wikt:述|述]] zywit * 31-17/0497g [[wikt:鉥|鉥]] zywit * 31-17/0497h [[wikt:怵|怵]] trhwit * 31-17/0497i [[wikt:訹|訹]] swit ==31-18== * 31-18/0502a [[wikt:聿|聿]] ywit * 31-18/0502c [[wikt:律|律]] lwit * 31-18/0502d [[wikt:筆|筆]] pit ==31-19== * 31-19/0529a [[wikt:類|類]] lwijH * 31-19/0529b [[wikt:纇|纇]] lwojH ==31-20== * 31-20/0490a [[wikt:卒|卒]] tshwot, tswit, tswot * 31-20/0490b [[wikt:捽|捽]] dzwot * 31-20/0490c [[wikt:崒|崒]] dzwit, tswit * 31-20/0490d [[wikt:倅|倅]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490e [[wikt:啐|啐]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490f [[wikt:淬|淬]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490g [[wikt:焠|焠]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490h [[wikt:醉|醉]] tswijH * 31-20/0490i [[wikt:翠|翠]] tshwijH * 31-20/0490j [[wikt:悴|悴]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490k [[wikt:瘁|瘁]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490l [[wikt:顇|顇]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490m [[wikt:萃|萃]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490n [[wikt:碎|碎]] swojH * 31-20/0490o [[wikt:睟|睟]] swijH * 31-20/0490p [[wikt:粹|粹]] swijH * 31-20/0490q [[wikt:誶|誶]] dzwit, swijH, swojH ==31-21== * 31-21/0528a [[wikt:祟|祟]] swijH ==31-22== Baxter & Sagart (2012: 30) take GSR 1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] as phonetic in [[wikt:滅|滅]] GSR 0294b. * 31-22/1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] swit * 31-22/1257m [[wikt:怴|怴]] xjwit ==31-23== * 31-23/0498a [[wikt:率|率]] lwit, lwijH, srwijH, srwit * 31-23/0498e [[wikt:䢦|䢦]] swrit * 31-23/0498g [[wikt:蟀|蟀]] srwit * 31-23/0498h [[wikt:膟|膟]] lwit * 31-23/0498- [[wikt:繂|繂]] lwit ==31-24== * 31-24/0499a [[wikt:帥|帥]] srwijH, srwit =32= ====== 真 zhēn [-in] ====== ==32-01== * 32-01/0368a [[wikt:臤|臤]] hen, khanH, khean, kheang, khjinH * 32-01/0368c [[wikt:堅|堅]] ken * 32-01/0368d [[wikt:掔|掔]] khen * 32-01/0368e [[wikt:賢|賢]] hen, henH * 32-01/0368g [[wikt:緊|緊]] kjinX * 32-01/0368h [[wikt:腎|腎]] dzyinX * 32-01/0377a [[wikt:臣|臣]] dzyin * 32-01/0377g [[wikt:挋|挋]] tsyinH * 32-01/0377- [[wikt:茞|茞]] dzyin * 32-01/1252a [[wikt:鏗|鏗]] kheang * 32-01/0368- [[wikt:臤|臤]] ==32-02== * 32-02/1250a [[wikt:繭|繭]] kenX * 32-02/1250b [[wikt:襺|襺]] kenX ==32-03== * 32-03/0369a [[wikt:矜|矜]] gin, king ==32-04== * 32-04/0479a [[wikt:犬|犬]] khwenX * 32-04/0479e [[wikt:畎|畎]] kwenX * 32-04/0479- [[wikt:肰|肰]] ==32-05== * 32-05/0366a [[wikt:玄|玄]] hwen * 32-05/0366c [[wikt:泫|泫]] hwenX * 32-05/0366d [[wikt:眩|眩]] hwen, hwenH * 32-05/0366e [[wikt:鉉|鉉]] hwenX * 32-05/0366f [[wikt:弦|弦]] hen * 32-05/0366g [[wikt:絃|絃]] hen, xwenH * 32-05/0366h [[wikt:炫|炫]] hwenH * 32-05/0366i [[wikt:蚿|蚿]] hen * 32-05/0366j [[wikt:衒|衒]] hwenH * 32-05/0366k [[wikt:牽|牽]] khen * 32-05/0366l [[wikt:鮌|鮌]] kwonX * 32-05/0366m [[wikt:誸|誸]] hen ==32-06== * 32-06/1250g [[wikt:贙|贙]] hiwenH, hiwenX ==32-07== * 32-07/0391a [[wikt:勻|勻]] ywin * 32-07/0391c [[wikt:均|均]] kjwin * 32-07/0391d [[wikt:袀|袀]] kjwin * 32-07/0391e [[wikt:鈞|鈞]] kjwin * 32-07/0391f [[wikt:盷|盷]] hwen * 32-07/0391g [[wikt:䀏|䀏]] hwen * 32-07/0391j [[wikt:筠|筠]] hjwin * 32-07/0392j [[wikt:畇|畇]] swin, ywin, zwin * 32-07/1252b [[wikt:訇|訇]] xweang ==32-08== Schuessler (2009: 318) somewhat tentatively proposes to include 惸 GSR 0830a in [[#32-08|32-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 137) appear to treat GSR 0392 as a uvular series. * 32-08/0392a [[wikt:旬|旬]] zwin * 32-08/0392e [[wikt:徇|徇]] zwin, zwinH * 32-08/0392f [[wikt:狥|狥]] zwin, zwinH * 32-08/0392g [[wikt:殉|殉]] zwinH * 32-08/0392h [[wikt:侚|侚]] zwinH * 32-08/0392k [[wikt:恂|恂]] swin, swinH * 32-08/0392l [[wikt:洵|洵]] swin, xwen * 32-08/0392m [[wikt:眴|眴]] swin, sywinH, xwenH * 32-08/0392n [[wikt:筍|筍]] swinX * 32-08/0392o [[wikt:荀|荀]] swin * 32-08/0392p [[wikt:詢|詢]] swin * 32-08/0392q [[wikt:迿|迿]] swinH, zwin * 32-08/0392r [[wikt:絢|絢]] swin, xwenH * 32-08/0392t [[wikt:箰|箰]] swinX * 32-08/0392u [[wikt:橁|橁]] swin, trhwin * 32-08/0830a [[wikt:惸|惸]] gjwieng * 32-08/0392- [[wikt:姰|姰]] ==32-09== * 32-09/0370a [[wikt:因|因]] 'jin * 32-09/0370d [[wikt:茵|茵]] 'jin * 32-09/0370e [[wikt:絪|絪]] 'jin * 32-09/0370f [[wikt:姻|姻]] 'jin * 32-09/0370g [[wikt:駰|駰]] 'in, 'jin * 32-09/0370h [[wikt:咽|咽]] 'en, 'enH, 'in, 'wen * 32-09/0370i [[wikt:烟|烟]] 'en * 32-09/0370j [[wikt:恩|恩]] 'on ==32-10== * 32-10/0483a [[wikt:垔|垔]] 'jin * 32-10/0483c [[wikt:陻|陻]] 'in * 32-10/0483d [[wikt:堙|堙]] 'in * 32-10/0483e [[wikt:湮|湮]] 'in * 32-10/0483f [[wikt:闉|闉]] 'jin * 32-10/0483g [[wikt:禋|禋]] 'jin * 32-10/0483h [[wikt:煙|煙]] 'en ==32-11== * 32-11/1251f [[wikt:印|印]] 'jinH ==32-12== * 32-12/0367a [[wikt:淵|淵]] 'wen * 32-12/0367d [[wikt:婣|婣]] 'jin ==32-13== * 32-13/1251a [[wikt:嚚|嚚]] ngin ==32-14== * 32-14/1251b [[wikt:憖|憖]] nginH ==32-15== Schuessler (2009: 319) says the "phonetic seems to be 丁" GSR 832a [[#09-11|09-11]]. *32-15/0361a [[wikt:天|天]] then *32-15/0361d [[wikt:吞|吞]] then, thon ==32-16== * 32-16/0375a [[wikt:真|真]] tsyin * 32-16/0375b [[wikt:稹|稹]] denH, tsyin, tsyinX * 32-16/0375c [[wikt:縝|縝]] tsyin, tsyinX * 32-16/0375d [[wikt:鬒|鬒]] tsyinX * 32-16/0375e [[wikt:黰|黰]] tsyinX * 32-16/0375f [[wikt:鎮|鎮]] trin, trinH, trinX * 32-16/0375g [[wikt:瞋|瞋]] tsyhin * 32-16/0375h [[wikt:磌|磌]] tsyin * 32-16/0375i [[wikt:慎|慎]] dzyinH * 32-16/0375j [[wikt:傎|傎]] ten * 32-16/0375k [[wikt:蹎|蹎]] ten * 32-16/0375l [[wikt:瘨|瘨]] ten * 32-16/0375m [[wikt:顛|顛]] den, ten * 32-16/0375n [[wikt:巔|巔]] ten * 32-16/0375o [[wikt:齻|齻]] ten * 32-16/0375p [[wikt:瑱|瑱]] thenH, trinH * 32-16/0375q [[wikt:嗔|嗔]] den * 32-16/0375r [[wikt:闐|闐]] den * 32-16/0375s [[wikt:搷|搷]] den * 32-16/0375t [[wikt:窴|窴]] denH * 32-16/0375u [[wikt:填|填]] den, denX * 32-16/0375v [[wikt:嵮|嵮]] den * 32-16/0375x [[wikt:寘|寘]] tsyeH * 32-16/0375- [[wikt:顚|顚]] ten ==32-17== * 32-17/0376a [[wikt:眘|眘]] dzyenH ==32-18== * 32-18/0373a [[wikt:陳|陳]] drin, drinH * 32-18/0373d [[wikt:敶|敶]] drin, drinH * 32-18/0373f [[wikt:陣|陣]] drinH * 32-18/0373g [[wikt:螴|螴]] drin ==32-19== * 32-19/0362a [[wikt:田|田]] den, denH * 32-19/0362d [[wikt:佃|佃]] den, denH * 32-19/0362e [[wikt:畋|畋]] den, denH * 32-19/0362g [[wikt:甸|甸]] denH, dzyingH ==32-20== * 32-20/0371a [[wikt:引|引]] yinX, yinH * 32-20/0371b [[wikt:靷|靷]] yinH * 32-20/0371c [[wikt:蚓|蚓]] yinX * 32-20/0371d [[wikt:紖|紖]] drinX ==32-21== * 32-21/0372a [[wikt:絼|絼]] drinX ==32-22== * 32-22/0385a [[wikt:申|申]] syin * 32-22/0385f [[wikt:伸|伸]] syin * 32-22/0385g [[wikt:呻|呻]] syin * 32-22/0385h [[wikt:紳|紳]] syin * 32-22/0385j [[wikt:神|神]] zyin * 32-22/0385l [[wikt:𣍃|𣍃]] yinH * 32-22/0385m [[wikt:電|電]] denH ==32-23== * 32-23/0386a [[wikt:身|身]] syin * 32-23/0386d [[wikt:𨌈|𨌈]] den ==32-24== * 32-24/0469a [[wikt:舜|舜]] sywinH * 32-24/0469b [[wikt:蕣|蕣]] sywinH * 32-24/0469c [[wikt:瞬|瞬]] sywinH * 32-24/0469d [[wikt:瞚|瞚]] sywinH ==32-25== * 32-25/1251l [[wikt:尹|尹]] ywinX ==32-26== * 32-26/0387a [[wikt:粦|粦]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387b [[wikt:燐|燐]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387c [[wikt:粼|粼]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387d [[wikt:獜|獜]] lin * 32-26/0387e [[wikt:甐|甐]] linH * 32-26/0387f [[wikt:磷|磷]] linH * 32-26/0387g [[wikt:轔|轔]] lin * 32-26/0387h [[wikt:遴|遴]] linH * 32-26/0387i [[wikt:鄰|鄰]] lin * 32-26/0387j [[wikt:麟|麟]] lin * 32-26/0387k [[wikt:鱗|鱗]] lin * 32-26/0387l [[wikt:憐|憐]] len * 32-26/0387- [[wikt:隣|隣]] lin (a variant of 鄰, which occurs as a lower ''fanqie'' speller in a Dunhuang ([http://idp.bl.uk/database/oo_scroll_h.a4d?uid=236471759;bst=1;recnum=59058;index=1;img=1 Pelliot Chinois 2017]) Qieyun fragment) ==32-27== * 32-27/1251i [[wikt:藺|藺]] linH * 32-27/1251j [[wikt:焛|焛]] linH ==32-28== * 32-28/0364a [[wikt:年|年]] nen * 32-28/0365a [[wikt:千|千]] tshen * 32-28/0365e [[wikt:阡|阡]] tshen * 32-28/0365f [[wikt:芊|芊]] tshen * 32-28/0388a [[wikt:人|人]] nyin * 32-28/0388f [[wikt:仁|仁]] nyin ==32-29== * 32-29/0378a [[wikt:晉|晉]] tsinH * 32-29/0378f [[wikt:搢|搢]] tsinH * 32-29/0378g [[wikt:縉|縉]] tsinH * 32-29/0378h [[wikt:戩|戩]] tsinX ==32-30== * 32-30/0379a [[wikt:進|進]] tsinH ==32-31== * 32-31/0380a [[wikt:秦|秦]] dzin * 32-31/0380e [[wikt:螓|螓]] dzin * 32-31/0380f [[wikt:榛|榛]] tsrin * 32-31/0380g [[wikt:溱|溱]] tsrin * 32-31/0380h [[wikt:臻|臻]] tsrin * 32-31/0380i [[wikt:蓁|蓁]] tsrin ==32-32== * 32-32/0381a [[wikt:盡|盡]] dzinX, tsinX * 32-32/0381c [[wikt:燼|燼]] dzinH * 32-32/0381d [[wikt:藎|藎]] dzinH * 32-32/0381e [[wikt:贐|贐]] dzinH * 32-32/0381f [[wikt:賮|賮]] dzinH * 32-32/0381g [[wikt:津|津]] tsin * 32-32/0381- [[wikt:盡|盡]] dzinX ==32-33== * 32-33/0382a [[wikt:辛|辛]] sin * 32-33/0382g [[wikt:峷|峷]] srin * 32-33/0382h [[wikt:莘|莘]] srin * 32-33/0382i [[wikt:𣓀|𣓀]] tsrin * 32-33/0382k [[wikt:新|新]] sin * 32-33/0382n [[wikt:薪|薪]] sin * 32-33/0382o [[wikt:親|親]] tshin * 32-33/0382q [[wikt:寴|寴]] tshin * 32-33/0382s [[wikt:櫬|櫬]] tsrhinH ==32-34== * 32-34/1241l [[wikt:細|細]] sejH ==32-35== * 32-35/0363a [[wikt:卂|卂]] sinH * 32-35/0363b [[wikt:迅|迅]] swinH * 32-35/0363c [[wikt:訊|訊]] sinH * 32-35/0363d [[wikt:䒖|䒖]] sinH ==32-36== * 32-36/0384a [[wikt:信|信]] sinH ==32-37== * 32-37/0484a [[wikt:甡|甡]] srin ==32-38== * 32-38/0389a [[wikt:賓|賓]] pjin, pjinH * 32-38/0389g [[wikt:儐|儐]] pjinH * 32-38/0389h [[wikt:擯|擯]] pjinH * 32-38/0389i [[wikt:殯|殯]] pjinH * 32-38/0389j [[wikt:濱|濱]] pjin * 32-38/0389k [[wikt:鬢|鬢]] pjinH * 32-38/0389l [[wikt:繽|繽]] phjin * 32-38/0389m [[wikt:嬪|嬪]] bjin * 32-38/0389o [[wikt:矉|矉]] bjin * 32-38/0389p [[wikt:蠙|蠙]] ben, bjin * 32-38/0389q [[wikt:髕|髕]] bjinX * 32-38/0389r [[wikt:臏|臏]] binX ==32-39== * 32-39/0390a [[wikt:頻|頻]] bjin * 32-39/0390c [[wikt:嚬|嚬]] bin * 32-39/0390d [[wikt:蘋|蘋]] bjin ==32-40== * 32-40/0457a [[wikt:民|民]] mjin * 32-40/0457c [[wikt:泯|泯]] mjin, mjinX * 32-40/0457d [[wikt:珉|珉]] min * 32-40/0457e [[wikt:眠|眠]] men, menX * 32-40/0457f [[wikt:𣧟|𣧟]] menX, mwon * 32-40/0457g [[wikt:敃|敃]] minX * 32-40/0457j [[wikt:昬|昬]] xwon * 32-40/0457k [[wikt:昏|昏]] xwon * 32-40/0457m [[wikt:婚|婚]] xwon * 32-40/0457n [[wikt:惛|惛]] xwon * 32-40/0457o [[wikt:惽|惽]] xwon * 32-40/0457p [[wikt:涽|涽]] xwon * 32-40/0457q [[wikt:閽|閽]] xwon * 32-40/0457r [[wikt:𤸅|𤸅]] min, xwon * 32-40/0457t [[wikt:㨉|㨉]] min * 32-40/0457u [[wikt:瑉|瑉]] min * 32-40/0457v [[wikt:䃉|䃉]] min * 32-40/0457x [[wikt:緡|緡]] min, minX * 32-40/0457y [[wikt:暋|暋]] min, minX, xwon * 32-40/0457z [[wikt:愍|愍]] minX * 32-40/0457- [[wikt:殙|殙]] xwon * 32-40/0457- [[wikt:睧|睧]] xwon * 32-40/0457- [[wikt:𠉣|𠉣]] xwon =33= ====== 文 wén [-ǝn] ====== ==33-01== * 33-01/0416a [[wikt:艮|艮]] konH * 33-01/0416b [[wikt:根|根]] kon * 33-01/0416c [[wikt:豤|豤]] khonX * 33-01/0416d [[wikt:佷|佷]] honX * 33-01/0416e [[wikt:很|很]] honX * 33-01/0416f [[wikt:恨|恨]] honH * 33-01/0416g [[wikt:痕|痕]] hon * 33-01/0416h [[wikt:垠|垠]] ngjɨn * 33-01/0416i [[wikt:限|限]] heanX * 33-01/0416k [[wikt:銀|銀]] ngin * 33-01/0416l [[wikt:眼|眼]] ngeanX, ngonX * 33-01/0416m [[wikt:墾|墾]] khonX * 33-01/0416- [[wikt:齦|齦]] ngjɨn * 33-01/0416- [[wikt:䫀|䫀]] konX ==33-02== An -r series * 33-02/0443a [[wikt:斤|斤]] kjɨn, kjɨnH * 33-02/0443d [[wikt:釿|釿]] kjɨn * 33-02/0443e [[wikt:靳|靳]] kjɨnH * 33-02/0443f [[wikt:芹|芹]] gjɨn * 33-02/0443g [[wikt:近|近]] gjɨnH, gjɨnX * 33-02/0443h [[wikt:昕|昕]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443i [[wikt:欣|欣]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443j [[wikt:忻|忻]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443k [[wikt:訢|訢]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443l [[wikt:圻|圻]] ngjɨn, gjɨj * 33-02/0443m [[wikt:頎|頎]] khonX, gjɨj * 33-02/0443n [[wikt:肵|肵]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443o [[wikt:祈|祈]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443p [[wikt:旂|旂]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443t [[wikt:蘄|蘄]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443x [[wikt:焮|焮]] xjɨnH * 33-02/0443y [[wikt:掀|掀]] xjon * 33-02/0443- [[wikt:赾|赾]] ==33-03== * 33-03/0445a [[wikt:筋|筋]] kjɨn ==33-04== * 33-04/0444a [[wikt:𢀷|𢀷]] kjɨnX ==33-05== * 33-05/0480a [[wikt:𡏳|𡏳]] kean * 33-05/0480c [[wikt:艱|艱]] kean * 33-05/0480e [[wikt:堇|堇]] gin * 33-05/0480j [[wikt:囏|囏]] kean * 33-05/0480m [[wikt:僅|僅]] ginH * 33-05/0480n [[wikt:墐|墐]] ginH * 33-05/0480o [[wikt:殣|殣]] ginH * 33-05/0480p [[wikt:瑾|瑾]] ginH * 33-05/0480q [[wikt:覲|覲]] ginH * 33-05/0480r [[wikt:饉|饉]] ginH * 33-05/0480t [[wikt:蓳|蓳]] kjɨnH, kjɨnX * 33-05/0480u [[wikt:謹|謹]] kjɨnX * 33-05/0480v [[wikt:慬|慬]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480x [[wikt:勤|勤]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480y [[wikt:懃|懃]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480z [[wikt:㢙|㢙]] gjɨn ==33-06== * 33-06/0482a [[wikt:巾|巾]] kin ==33-07== * 33-07/0446a [[wikt:釁|釁]] xjɨnH ==33-08== * 33-08/0447a [[wikt:衅|衅]] xinH, xjɨnH ==33-09== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 264-265). * 33-09/0448a [[wikt:殷|殷]] 'ean, 'jɨn, 'jɨnX * 33-09/0448e [[wikt:慇|慇]] 'jɨn ==33-10== * 33-10/0499a [[wikt:隱|隱]] 'jɨnH, 'jɨnX * 33-10/0499b [[wikt:檃|檃]] 'jɨnX ==33-11== * 33-11/0476a [[wikt:典|典]] tenX * 33-11/0476d [[wikt:腆|腆]] thenX ==33-12== * 33-12/0429a [[wikt:𡱂|𡱂]] dwon * 33-12/0429b [[wikt:臋|臋]] dwon * 33-12/0429c [[wikt:臀|臀]] dwon * 33-12/0429d [[wikt:殿|殿]] denH, tenH ==33-13== * 33-13/0455a [[wikt:辰|辰]] zyin (dzyin in Baxter & Sagart 2014) * 33-13/0455h [[wikt:晨|晨]] dzyin, zyin * 33-13/0455i [[wikt:䢅|䢅]] dzyin, zyin * 33-13/0455k [[wikt:宸|宸]] dzyin * 33-13/0455l [[wikt:脤|脤]] dzyinX * 33-13/0455m [[wikt:蜃|蜃]] dzyinX * 33-13/0455n [[wikt:侲|侲]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455p [[wikt:振|振]] tsyin, tsyinH * 33-13/0455q [[wikt:娠|娠]] syin, tsyinH * 33-13/0455r [[wikt:賑|賑]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455s [[wikt:震|震]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455t [[wikt:辴|辴]] trhij, trhinX * 33-13/0455u [[wikt:脣|脣]] zywin * 33-13/0455v [[wikt:漘|漘]] zywin ==33-14== * 33-14/1251h [[wikt:甄|甄]] kjien, tsyin, tsyinH ==33-15== * 33-15/0453a [[wikt:㐱|㐱]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453c [[wikt:眕|眕]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453d [[wikt:畛|畛]] tsyin, tsyinH, tsyinX * 33-15/0453e [[wikt:紾|紾]] drjenX, dzyenX, trjenX, tsyinX * 33-15/0453f [[wikt:袗|袗]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453g [[wikt:軫|軫]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453i [[wikt:珍|珍]] trin, tsyin * 33-15/0453j [[wikt:疹|疹]] trhinH * 33-15/0453k [[wikt:殄|殄]] denX * 33-15/0453l [[wikt:診|診]] drinH, tsyinX * 33-15/0453m [[wikt:餮|餮]] thet * 33-15/0453n [[wikt:跈|跈]] denX, nenX * 33-15/1241s [[wikt:沴|沴]] lejH * 33-15/0453- [[wikt:趁|趁]] ==33-16== * 33-16/0452a [[wikt:疢|疢]] trhinH ==33-17== * 33-17/0374a [[wikt:塵|塵]] drin ==33-18== * 33-18/0451a [[wikt:胤|胤]] yinH * 33-18/0451c [[wikt:酳|酳]] yinH ==33-19== * 33-19/0450a [[wikt:寅|寅]] yij, yin * 33-19/0450h [[wikt:夤|夤]] yin * 33-19/0450j [[wikt:螾|螾]] yinX * 33-19/0450k [[wikt:演|演]] yenX ==33-20== * 33-20/0456a [[wikt:刃|刃]] nyinH * 33-20/0456b [[wikt:仞|仞]] nyinH * 33-20/0456c [[wikt:忍|忍]] nyinX * 33-20/0456d [[wikt:牣|牣]] nyinH * 33-20/0456e [[wikt:肕|肕]] nyinH * 33-20/0456f [[wikt:訒|訒]] nyinH * 33-20/0456g [[wikt:軔|軔]] nyinH * 33-20/0456h [[wikt:紉|紉]] nrin, nyin * 33-20/0456j [[wikt:認|認]] nyinH ==33-22== * 33-22/0432a [[wikt:存|存]] dzwon * 33-22/0432b [[wikt:荐|荐]] dzenH, dzwonH * 33-22/0432c [[wikt:栫|栫]] dzenH * 33-22/0432d [[wikt:洊|洊]] dzenH ==33-23== * 33-23/0477a [[wikt:薦|薦]] tsenH ==33-24== * 33-24/0454a [[wikt:齔|齔]] tsyhinH ==33-25== An -r series. * 33-25/0478a [[wikt:先|先]] sen, senH * 33-25/0478f [[wikt:毨|毨]] senX * 33-25/0478g [[wikt:跣|跣]] senX * 33-25/0478h [[wikt:銑|銑]] senX * 33-25/0478i [[wikt:姺|姺]] sejX, senX * 33-25/0478j [[wikt:洗|洗]] sejX, senX * 33-25/0478k [[wikt:侁|侁]] srin * 33-25/0478l [[wikt:𢓠|𢓠]] srin * 33-25/0478n [[wikt:詵|詵]] srin * 33-25/0478o [[wikt:駪|駪]] srin ==33-26== * 33-26/0439a [[wikt:畚|畚]] pwonX ==33-27== * 33-27/0440a [[wikt:本|本]] pwonX ==33-28== * 33-28/0438a [[wikt:奔|奔]] pwon * 33-28/0438d [[wikt:犇|犇]] pwon * 33-28/0438e [[wikt:餴|餴]] pjun * 33-28/0438f [[wikt:鼖|鼖]] bjun ==33-29== * 33-29/0437a [[wikt:賁|賁]] pwon, pjeH, bjun * 33-29/0437e [[wikt:噴|噴]] phwon, phwonH * 33-29/0437f [[wikt:歕|歕]] phwon, phwonH * 33-29/0437g [[wikt:獖|獖]] bwonH * 33-29/0437h [[wikt:僨|僨]] pjun, pjunH * 33-29/0437i [[wikt:𩞑|𩞑]] pjun * 33-29/0437j [[wikt:饙|饙]] pjun * 33-29/0437m [[wikt:墳|墳]] bjun, bjunX * 33-29/0437n [[wikt:憤|憤]] bjunX * 33-29/0437o [[wikt:濆|濆]] bjun * 33-29/0437p [[wikt:羵|羵]] bjun * 33-29/0437q [[wikt:蕡|蕡]] bjun * 33-29/0437r [[wikt:豶|豶]] bjun * 33-29/0437s [[wikt:轒|轒]] bjun, bjunX * 33-29/0437t [[wikt:幩|幩]] bjun, phjun * 33-29/0437- [[wikt:鐼|鐼]] ==33-30== * 33-30/0471a [[wikt:分|分]] pjun, bjunH * 33-30/0471d [[wikt:粉|粉]] pjunX * 33-30/0471e [[wikt:𦐈|𦐈]] pjun * 33-30/0471f [[wikt:翂|翂]] pjun * 33-30/0471g [[wikt:忿|忿]] phjunH, phjunX * 33-30/0471h [[wikt:紛|紛]] phjun * 33-30/0471i [[wikt:芬|芬]] phjun * 33-30/0471j [[wikt:雰|雰]] phjun * 33-30/0471k [[wikt:弅|弅]] bjunX * 33-30/0471l [[wikt:扮|扮]] bjun, bjunX * 33-30/0471m [[wikt:枌|枌]] bjun * 33-30/0471n [[wikt:氛|氛]] bjun * 33-30/0471o [[wikt:秎|秎]] bjunH * 33-30/0471p [[wikt:頒|頒]] paen, bjun * 33-30/0471q [[wikt:朌|朌]] bjun * 33-30/0471r [[wikt:棼|棼]] bjun * 33-30/0471s [[wikt:盆|盆]] bwon * 33-30/0471u [[wikt:份|份]] pin * 33-30/0471v [[wikt:貧|貧]] bin * 33-30/0471x [[wikt:盼|盼]] pheanH * 33-30/0471y [[wikt:肦|肦]] paen, bjun ==33-31== * 33-31/- [[wikt:豳|豳]] pin ==33-32== * 33-32/0472a [[wikt:糞|糞]] pjunH * 33-32/0472- [[wikt:瀵|瀵]] ==33-33== * 33-33/0473a [[wikt:奮|奮]] pjunH ==33-34== * 33-34/0474a [[wikt:焚|焚]] bjun * 33-34/0474c [[wikt:彬|彬]] pin ==33-35== * 33-35/0441a [[wikt:門|門]] mwon * 33-35/0441d [[wikt:悶|悶]] mwon * 33-35/0441e [[wikt:捫|捫]] mwon * 33-35/0441f [[wikt:聞|聞]] mjun, mjunH * 33-35/0441g [[wikt:問|問]] mjunH * 33-35/0441i [[wikt:閩|閩]] min, mjun * 33-35/0441- [[wikt:䦨|䦨]] ==33-36== * 33-36/0475a [[wikt:文|文]] mjun * 33-36/0475h [[wikt:抆|抆]] mjunH, mjunX * 33-36/0475i [[wikt:汶|汶]] mjunH, mwon * 33-36/0475j [[wikt:紊|紊]] mjunH * 33-36/0475k [[wikt:蚉|蚉]] mjun * 33-36/0475l [[wikt:蚊|蚊]] mjun * 33-36/0475m [[wikt:忞|忞]] min * 33-36/0475n [[wikt:旻|旻]] min * 33-36/0475o [[wikt:玟|玟]] min * 33-36/0475q [[wikt:閔|閔]] minX * 33-36/0475s [[wikt:憫|憫]] minX * 33-36/0475t [[wikt:吝|吝]] linH =34= ====== 文 wén [-un -wǝn] ====== ==34-01== * 34-01/0417a [[wikt:昆|昆]] kwon * 34-01/0417c [[wikt:崐|崐]] kwon * 34-01/0417d [[wikt:琨|琨]] kwon * 34-01/0417e [[wikt:䃂|䃂]] kwonX * 34-01/0417f [[wikt:緄|緄]] kwonX * 34-01/0417g [[wikt:輥|輥]] kwonX * 34-01/0417h [[wikt:錕|錕]] kwon * 34-01/0417i [[wikt:鯤|鯤]] kwon * 34-01/0417j [[wikt:鵾|鵾]] kwon * 34-01/0417k [[wikt:混|混]] kwon, hwonX, kwonX * 34-01/0417l [[wikt:焜|焜]] kwon, hwonX ==34-02== * 34-02/0418a [[wikt:衮|衮]] kwonX * 34-02/0418b [[wikt:袞|袞]] kwonX * 34-02/0418e [[wikt:蔉|蔉]] kwonX ==34-03== * 34-03/0419a [[wikt:鯀|鯀]] kwon ==34-04== * 34-04/0481a [[wikt:鰥|鰥]] kwean * 34-04/0481c [[wikt:瘝|瘝]] kwean ==34-05== * 34-05/0421a [[wikt:坤|坤]] khwon ==34-06== * 34-06/0422a [[wikt:巛|巛]] khwon * 34-06/0422b [[wikt:𤰕|𤰕]] kwenX * 34-06/0422c [[wikt:甽|甽]] kwenX * 34-06/0422d [[wikt:訓|訓]] xjunH ==34-07== Zhangzheng (2003) unites the series 兀 [[#31-10|31-10]], 虺 [[#27-19|27-19]], and 髡 [[#34-07|37-07]]. * 34-07/0423a [[wikt:髡|髡]] khwon ==34-08== * 34-08/0424a [[wikt:壼|壼]] khwonX ==34-09== * 34-09/0420a [[wikt:困|困]] khwonH * 34-09/0420c [[wikt:悃|悃]] khwonX * 34-09/0420d [[wikt:捆|捆]] khwonX * 34-09/0420e [[wikt:梱|梱]] khwonX * 34-09/0420f [[wikt:稇|稇]] khwonX ==34-10== * 34-10/0425a [[wikt:圂|圂]] hwonH * 34-10/0425c [[wikt:慁|慁]] hwonH * 34-10/0425d [[wikt:溷|溷]] hwonH ==34-11== * 34-11/0485a [[wikt:囷|囷]] khwin * 34-11/0484b [[wikt:箘|箘]] gwinX, khwin * 34-11/0484c [[wikt:菌|菌]] gwinX * 34-11/0484d [[wikt:麕|麕]] kwin * 34-11/0484e [[wikt:麇|麇]] khwinX * 34-11/0484f [[wikt:攟|攟]] kjunH * 34-11/0484g [[wikt:攗|攗]] kjunH * 34-11/0484h [[wikt:稛|稛]] kjunH ==34-12== An -r series. * 34-12/0459a [[wikt:君|君]] kjun * 34-12/0459d [[wikt:羣|羣]] gjun * 34-12/0459f [[wikt:裙|裙]] gjun * 34-12/0459g [[wikt:郡|郡]] gjunH * 34-12/0459h [[wikt:焄|焄]] xjun * 34-12/0459i [[wikt:麏|麏]] kwin * 34-12/0459j [[wikt:頵|頵]] 'win, khwin * 34-12/0459l [[wikt:窘|窘]] gwinX * 34-12/0459- [[wikt:群|群]] ==34-13== * 34-13/0458a [[wikt:軍|軍]] kjun * 34-13/0458b [[wikt:渾|渾]] hwon * 34-13/0458c [[wikt:暈|暈]] hjunH * 34-13/0458d [[wikt:運|運]] hjunH * 34-13/0458e [[wikt:餫|餫]] hjunH * 34-13/0458f [[wikt:䩵|䩵]] hjunH, xjwonH * 34-13/0458g [[wikt:韗|韗]] hjunH, xjwonH * 34-13/0458h [[wikt:葷|葷]] xjun * 34-13/0458i [[wikt:揮|揮]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458j [[wikt:暉|暉]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458k [[wikt:煇|煇]] hjunH * 34-13/0458l [[wikt:輝|輝]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458m [[wikt:楎|楎]] xjwɨjH * 34-13/0458n [[wikt:翬|翬]] xjwɨjH * 34-13/0458- [[wikt:鶤|鶤]] ==34-14== * 34-14/0460a [[wikt:云|云]] hjun * 34-14/0460b [[wikt:雲|雲]] hjun * 34-14/0460c [[wikt:妘|妘]] hjun * 34-14/0460d [[wikt:抎|抎]] hjunX * 34-14/0460e [[wikt:耘|耘]] hjun * 34-14/0460f [[wikt:芸|芸]], hjun, hjunH * 34-14/0460g [[wikt:魂|魂]] hwon ==34-15== * 34-15/0461a [[wikt:熏|熏]] xjun * 34-15/0461d [[wikt:燻|燻]] xjun * 34-15/0461e [[wikt:薰|薰]] xjun * 34-15/0461f [[wikt:勳|勳]] xjun * 34-15/0461g [[wikt:獯|獯]] xjun * 34-15/0461h [[wikt:纁|纁]] xjun * 34-15/0461i [[wikt:臐|臐]] xjun * 34-15/0461j [[wikt:壎|壎]] xjwon ==34-16== * 34-16/0426c [[wikt:溫|溫]] 'won * 34-16/0426d [[wikt:轀|轀]] 'won * 34-16/0426e [[wikt:慍|慍]] 'junH * 34-16/0426f [[wikt:緼|緼]] 'jun, 'junH, 'junX, 'won * 34-16/0426g [[wikt:韞|韞]] 'junH, 'junX * 34-16/0426h [[wikt:薀|薀]] 'won * 34-16/0426i [[wikt:蘊|蘊]] 'junH, 'junX * 34-16/1244e [[wikt:媼|媼]] 'awX ==34-17== Schuessler (2009: 337) says that originally 屯 was the phonetic for GSR 0463, but does not combine these two series. * 34-17/0427a [[wikt:屯|屯]] dwon, trwin * 34-17/0427d [[wikt:忳|忳]] dwon * 34-17/0427e [[wikt:㹠|㹠]] dwon * 34-17/0427f [[wikt:芚|芚]] dwon * 34-17/0427g [[wikt:軘|軘]] dwon * 34-17/0427h [[wikt:沌|沌]] dwonX * 34-17/0427i [[wikt:鈍|鈍]] dwonH * 34-17/0427j [[wikt:頓|頓]] twonH * 34-17/0427k [[wikt:窀|窀]] dwon, trwin * 34-17/0427l [[wikt:杶|杶]] trhwin * 34-17/0427m [[wikt:肫|肫]] dzywin, tsywin * 34-17/0427n [[wikt:純|純]] dwon, dwonX, dzywin, tsi, tsywinH, tsywinX ==34-18== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 263). * 34-18/0464a [[wikt:𦎧|𦎧]] dzywin * 34-18/0464e [[wikt:淳|淳]] tsywin, tsywinX, dzywin * 34-18/0464f [[wikt:醇|醇]] dzywin * 34-18/0464g [[wikt:錞|錞]] dwojH, dwojX, dzywin * 34-18/0464h [[wikt:鐓|鐓]] dwojH, dwojX, dzywin * 34-18/0464j [[wikt:鶉|鶉]] dwan, dzywin * 34-18/0464l [[wikt:諄|諄]] tsywin * 34-18/0464m [[wikt:犉|犉]] nywin * 34-18/0464n [[wikt:惇|惇]] tsywin * 34-18/0464o [[wikt:蜳|蜳]] twon * 34-18/0464p [[wikt:敦|敦]] twoj, twon, twojH, dwan * 34-18/0464r [[wikt:焞|焞]] thwoj, thwon * 34-18/0464s [[wikt:暾|暾]] thwon * 34-18/0464t [[wikt:啍|啍]] dwon, thwon * 34-18/0464u [[wikt:憝|憝]] dwojH * 34-18/0464v [[wikt:譈|譈]] dwojH ==34-19== Schuessler (2009: 337) says that originally the phonetic was 屯 GSR 0427a, but does not combine these two series. * 34-19/0463a [[wikt:春|春]] tsyhwin * 34-19/0463c [[wikt:惷|惷]] tsyhwinX * 34-19/0463d [[wikt:蠢|蠢]] tsyhwinX * 34-19/0463e [[wikt:椿|椿]] trhwin * 34-19/0463f [[wikt:鬊|鬊]] sywinH ==34-20== * 34-20/0462a [[wikt:川|川]] tsyhwen * 34-20/0462b [[wikt:䡅|䡅]] trhwin * 34-20/0462c [[wikt:順|順]] zywinH * 34-20/0462d [[wikt:紃|紃]] zwin, zywin * 34-20/0462e [[wikt:巡|巡]] zwin * 34-20/0462f [[wikt:馴|馴]] zwin ==34-21== * 34-21/0465a [[wikt:盾|盾]] dwonX, zywinX * 34-21/0465b [[wikt:楯|楯]] dwonX, dzywinX * 34-21/0465c [[wikt:揗|揗]] zwin, zywinH, zywinX * 34-21/0465d [[wikt:輴|輴]] trhwin * 34-21/0465e [[wikt:遁|遁]] dwonH, dwonX * 34-21/0465f [[wikt:循|循]] zwin * 34-21/0465g [[wikt:腯|腯]] dwot ==34-22== * 34-22/0428a [[wikt:豚|豚]] dwon, dwonX * presumed 34-22/0428c [[wikt:𢄉|𢄉]] dwon * 34-22/0428d [[wikt:遯|遯]] dwonH, dwonX ==34-23== An -r series * 34-23/0468a [[wikt:允|允]] ywinX * 34-23/0468d [[wikt:㽙|㽙]] ywinX * 34-23/0468g [[wikt:狁|狁]] ywinX * 34-23/0468j [[wikt:鈗|鈗]] ywinX * 34-23/0468k [[wikt:𡴞|𡴞]] ywinX * 34-23/0468m [[wikt:吮|吮]] zywinX * 34-23/0468n [[wikt:沇|沇]] ywenX * 34-23/0468p [[wikt:夋|夋]] tshwin * 34-23/0468q [[wikt:竣|竣]] tshwin * 34-23/0468r [[wikt:逡|逡]] swinH * 34-23/0468s [[wikt:㕙|㕙]] tshwin, tswinH * 34-23/0468t [[wikt:俊|俊]] tswinH * 34-23/0468u [[wikt:焌|焌]] tswinH, tswonH * 34-23/0468v [[wikt:畯|畯]] tswinH * 34-23/0468x [[wikt:餕|餕]] tswinH * 34-23/0468y [[wikt:駿|駿]] tswinH * 34-23/0468z [[wikt:峻|峻]] swinH * 34-23/0468a' [[wikt:浚|浚]] swinH * 34-23/0468b' [[wikt:踆|踆]] dzwon * 34-23/0468c' [[wikt:悛|悛]] tshjwen * 34-23/0468d' [[wikt:狻|狻]] swan * 34-23/0468e' [[wikt:酸|酸]] swan * 34-23/0468f' [[wikt:捘|捘]] tswojH, tswonH * 34-23/0468g' [[wikt:䘒|䘒]] tswoj * 34-23/0468h' [[wikt:朘|朘]] tswoj ==34-24== * 34-24/0470a [[wikt:侖|侖]] lwin * 34-24/0470b [[wikt:論|論]] lwon, lwonH * 34-24/0470c [[wikt:倫|倫]] lwin * 34-24/0470d [[wikt:淪|淪]] lwin * 34-24/0470e [[wikt:綸|綸]] lwin * 34-24/0470f [[wikt:輪|輪]] lwin * 34-24/0470g [[wikt:惀|惀]] lwin, lwonX * 34-24/0470h [[wikt:崙|崙]] lwon * 34-24/0470i [[wikt:崘|崘]] lwon * 34-24/0470j [[wikt:掄|掄]] lwon ==34-25== * 34-25/1251o [[wikt:閏|閏]] nywinH * 34-25/1251p [[wikt:潤|潤]] nywinH =35= ====== 盍hé / 葉yè [-ap -ep] ====== ==35-01== * 35-01/0642g [[wikt:胠|胠]] khjaep * 35-01/0642h [[wikt:劫|劫]] kjaep * 35-01/0642i [[wikt:刧|刧]] kjaep * 35-01/0642j [[wikt:怯|怯]] khjaep * 35-01/0642n [[wikt:盍|盍]] hap * 35-01/0642o [[wikt:盇|盇]] hap * 35-01/0642p [[wikt:嗑|嗑]] xaep * 35-01/0642q [[wikt:蓋|蓋]] hap, kajH * 35-01/0642r [[wikt:葢|葢]] hap, kajH * 35-01/0642s [[wikt:闔|闔]] hap * 35-01/0642t [[wikt:榼|榼]] khap * 35-01/0642u [[wikt:溘|溘]] khap, khop * 35-01/0642v [[wikt:磕|磕]] khaejH, khap * 35-01/0642x [[wikt:饁|饁]] hjep ==35-02== * 35-02/0629a [[wikt:甲|甲]] kaep * 35-02/0629e [[wikt:匣|匣]] haep * 35-02/0629f [[wikt:柙|柙]] haep * 35-02/0629g [[wikt:狎|狎]] haep * 35-02/0629h [[wikt:押|押]] 'aep ==35-03== * 35-03/0630a [[wikt:夾|夾]] keap, kep * 35-03/0630d [[wikt:郟|郟]] keap * 35-03/0630e [[wikt:狹|狹]] heap * 35-03/0630f [[wikt:梜|梜]] kaep, kep * 35-03/0630g [[wikt:莢|莢]] kep * 35-03/0630h [[wikt:頰|頰]] kep * 35-03/0630i [[wikt:鋏|鋏]] kep * 35-03/0630j [[wikt:匧|匧]] khep * 35-03/0630k [[wikt:俠|俠]] hep * 35-03/0630l [[wikt:挾|挾]] hep * 35-03/0630m [[wikt:浹|浹]] tsep * 35-03/0630n [[wikt:愜|愜]] khep * 35-03/0630o [[wikt:篋|篋]] khep ==35-04== * 35-04/0639a [[wikt:劦|劦]] hep * 35-04/0639b [[wikt:協|協]] hep * 35-04/0639c [[wikt:叶|叶]] hep * 35-04/0639d [[wikt:拹|拹]] xjaep * 35-04/0639e [[wikt:脅|脅]] xjaep * 35-04/0639f [[wikt:嗋|嗋]] xjaep * 35-04/1254a [[wikt:搚|搚]] lop ==35-05== * 35-05/0640a [[wikt:業|業]] ngjaep ==35-06== * 35-06/0634a [[wikt:涉|涉]] dzyep ==35-07== * 35-07/0628a [[wikt:𦐇|𦐇]] thap * 35-07/0628b [[wikt:蹋|蹋]] dap * 35-07/0628- [[wikt:傝|傝]] * 35-07/0628- [[wikt:搨|搨]] * 35-07/0628- [[wikt:蹹|蹹]] * 35-07/0628- [[wikt:榻|榻]] * 35-07/0628- [[wikt:遢|遢]] * 35-07/0628- [[wikt:鰨|鰨]] ==35-08== * 35-08/- [[wikt:耷|耷]] tap ==35-09== * 35-09/0632a [[wikt:耴|耴]] trjep * 35-09/0632b [[wikt:輒|輒]] tep, trjep * 35-09/0632c [[wikt:踂|踂]] nrjep ==35-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 144) appear to think [[#35-10|35-10]] is to be merged with [[#21-23|21-23]]. * 35-10/0633a [[wikt:枼|枼]] yep * 35-10/0633d [[wikt:葉|葉]] yep * 35-10/0633e [[wikt:鍱|鍱]] yep * 35-10/0633f [[wikt:堞|堞]] dep * 35-10/0633g [[wikt:牒|牒]] dep * 35-10/0633h [[wikt:蝶|蝶]] dep * 35-10/0633i [[wikt:褋|褋]] dep * 35-10/0633j [[wikt:諜|諜]] dep * 35-10/0633k [[wikt:蹀|蹀]] dep * 35-10/0633l [[wikt:揲|揲]] sep, syet, yep, zyet * 35-10/0633m [[wikt:偞|偞]] yep * 35-10/0633o [[wikt:韘|韘]] syep * 35-10/0633p [[wikt:屧|屧]] sep ==35-11== * 35-11/1255a [[wikt:疊|疊]] dep * 35-11/1255b [[wikt:曡|曡]] dep ==35-12== * 35-12/0637a [[wikt:巤|巤]] ljep * 35-12/0637c [[wikt:儠|儠]] ljep * 35-12/0637d [[wikt:擸|擸]] ljep * 35-12/0637e [[wikt:獵|獵]] ljep * 35-12/0637f [[wikt:躐|躐]] ljep * 35-12/0637g [[wikt:邋|邋]] ljep * 35-12/0637i [[wikt:鬣|鬣]] ljep * 35-12/0637j [[wikt:臘|臘]] lap ==35-13== * 35-13/0638a [[wikt:聶|聶]] nrjep, tsyep * 35-13/0638b [[wikt:躡|躡]] nrjep * 35-13/0638c [[wikt:讘|讘]] nyep * 35-13/0638d [[wikt:懾|懾]] tsyep * 35-13/0638e [[wikt:攝|攝]] syep ==35-14== * 35-14/1255e [[wikt:苶|苶]] nep ==35-15== * 35-15/0635a [[wikt:妾|妾]] tshjep * 35-15/0635d [[wikt:踥|踥]] tshjep * 35-15/0635e [[wikt:接|接]] tsjep * 35-15/0635f [[wikt:椄|椄]] tsjep * 35-15/0635g [[wikt:翣|翣]] sraep ==35-16== * 35-16/0636a [[wikt:疌|疌]] dzjep * 35-16/0636b [[wikt:捷|捷]] dzjep * 35-16/0636c [[wikt:寁|寁]] dzjep * 35-16/0636d [[wikt:睫|睫]] tsjep ==35-17== * 35-17/0631a [[wikt:臿|臿]] tsrheap * 35-17/0631b [[wikt:插|插]] tsrheap * 35-17/0631c [[wikt:歃|歃]] sreap, srjep ==35-18== * 35-18/1254b [[wikt:扱|扱]] tsrheap ==35-19== * 35-19/1255c [[wikt:燮|燮]] sep ==35-20== * 35-20/0641a [[wikt:乏|乏]] bjop * 35-20/0641b [[wikt:泛|泛]] phjomH * 35-20/0641c [[wikt:窆|窆]] pjemH, pongH * 35-20/0641d [[wikt:貶|貶]] pjaemX, pjemX ==35-21== * 35-21/0642k [[wikt:法|法]] pjop * 35-21/0642l [[wikt:灋|灋]] pjop =36= ====== 談 tán [-am -em] ====== ==36-01== * 36-01/0606a [[wikt:甘|甘]] kam * 36-01/0606c [[wikt:泔|泔]] kam * 36-01/0606d [[wikt:𤯌|𤯌]] kam * 36-01/0606g [[wikt:酣|酣]] ham * 36-01/0606h [[wikt:拑|拑]] gjem * 36-01/0606i [[wikt:鉗|鉗]] gjem * 36-01/0606j [[wikt:柑|柑]] gjem * 36-01/0606k [[wikt:紺|紺]] kom * 36-01/0606l [[wikt:箝|箝]] gjem ==36-02== * 36-02/0607a [[wikt:敢|敢]] kamX * 36-02/0607d [[wikt:闞|闞]] khamH, xaemX, xamX, xeamX * 36-02/0607e [[wikt:矙|矙]] khamH * 36-02/0607h [[wikt:嚴|嚴]] ngjaem * 36-02/0607k [[wikt:儼|儼]] ngjaemX * 36-02/0607l [[wikt:巖|巖]] ngaem * 36-02/0607m [[wikt:玁|玁]] xjemX ==36-03== * 36-03/0608a [[wikt:銜|銜]] haem ==36-04== * 36-04/0624a [[wikt:欠|欠]] khjaemH, khjomH * 36-04/0624c [[wikt:芡|芡]] gjaemH, gjemH, gjemX * 36-04/0624d [[wikt:坎|坎]] khomX * 36-04/0624- [[wikt:歂|歂]] ==36-05== * 36-05/0609a [[wikt:監|監]] kaem, kaemH * 36-05/0609c [[wikt:鑑|鑑]] haemH * 36-05/0609d [[wikt:礛|礛]] kaem * 36-05/0609e [[wikt:壏|壏]] haemX * 36-05/0609f [[wikt:㯺|㯺]] haemX * 36-05/0609g [[wikt:檻|檻]] haemX, hamX * 36-05/0609h [[wikt:㜮|㜮]] lamH * 36-05/0609i [[wikt:擥|擥]] lamX * 36-05/0609j [[wikt:濫|濫]] hamH, lamX * 36-05/0609k [[wikt:藍|藍]] lam * 36-05/0609l [[wikt:覽|覽]] lamX * 36-05/0609m [[wikt:嚂|嚂]] xamX * 36-05/0609n [[wikt:鹽|鹽]] yem, yemH * 36-05/0609o [[wikt:攬|攬]] lamX * 36-05/0609- [[wikt:籃|籃]] lam ==36-06== * 36-06/0613a [[wikt:僉|僉]] tshjem * 36-06/0613b [[wikt:憸|憸]] sjem, tshjem, tshjemX * 36-06/0613c [[wikt:譣|譣]] sjem, tshjem, tshjemX * 36-06/0613d [[wikt:檢|檢]] kjemX * 36-06/0613e [[wikt:儉|儉]] gjemX * 36-06/0613f [[wikt:險|險]] xjaemX, xjemX * 36-06/0613g [[wikt:嶮|嶮]] xjemX * 36-06/0613h [[wikt:驗|驗]] ngjemH * 36-06/0613i [[wikt:劍|劍]] kjaemH, kjomH * 36-06/0613k [[wikt:獫|獫]] ljem, ljemH, ljemX * 36-06/0613l [[wikt:斂|斂]] ljemX, ljemH * 36-06/0613m [[wikt:蘞|蘞]] ljem, ljemX ==36-07== * 36-07/0627a [[wikt:兼|兼]] kem, kemH * 36-07/0627b [[wikt:蒹|蒹]] kem * 36-07/0627c [[wikt:嗛|嗛]] hemX, khemX * 36-07/0627d [[wikt:慊|慊]] khemX, khep * 36-07/0627e [[wikt:歉|歉]] kheamH, kheamX, khem, khemX * 36-07/0627f [[wikt:謙|謙]] khem * 36-07/0627g [[wikt:溓|溓]] lem, nrjem * 36-07/0627i [[wikt:熑|熑]] lem, ljem * 36-07/0627j [[wikt:嫌|嫌]] hem * 36-07/0627k [[wikt:鼸|鼸]] hemX * 36-07/0627l [[wikt:廉|廉]] ljem * 36-07/0627m [[wikt:磏|磏]] ljem * 36-07/0627n [[wikt:鎌|鎌]] ljem * 36-07/0627- [[wikt:簾|簾]] ljem ==36-08== * 36-08/0614a [[wikt:奄|奄]] 'jemX * 36-08/0614b [[wikt:掩|掩]] 'jaemX, 'jemX * 36-08/0614c [[wikt:淹|淹]] 'jem * 36-08/0614d [[wikt:閹|閹]] 'jem * 36-08/0614e [[wikt:晻|晻]] 'jemX, 'omH, 'omX ==36-09== * 36-09/0615a [[wikt:弇|弇]] kom * 36-09/0615b [[wikt:揜|揜]] 'jemX * 36-09/0615c [[wikt:渰|渰]] 'jaemX, 'jemX * 36-09/0615d [[wikt:黭|黭]] 'amX ==36-10== * 36-10/0616a [[wikt:猒|猒]] 'jiem, 'jiemH * 36-10/0616c [[wikt:厭|厭]] 'eamX, 'jiem, 'jiep * 36-10/0616d [[wikt:饜|饜]] 'jemH * 36-10/0616f [[wikt:檿|檿]] 'jiemX * 36-10/0616g [[wikt:擪|擪]] 'jiemX * 36-10/0616h [[wikt:壓|壓]] 'aep ==36-11== * 36-11/0619a [[wikt:詹|詹]] tsyem * 36-11/0619b [[wikt:噡|噡]] tsyem * 36-11/0619c [[wikt:瞻|瞻]] tsyem * 36-11/0619d [[wikt:幨|幨]] tsyhem, tsyhemH * 36-11/0619e [[wikt:襜|襜]] tsyhem * 36-11/0619f [[wikt:贍|贍]] dzyemH * 36-11/0619g [[wikt:檐|檐]] yem * 36-11/0619h [[wikt:儋|儋]] tam, tamH * 36-11/0619i [[wikt:甔|甔]] tam * 36-11/0619k [[wikt:擔|擔]] dzyem, tamH, dzyemH * 36-11/0619l [[wikt:膽|膽]] tamX * 36-11/0619m [[wikt:憺|憺]] damH, damX * 36-11/0619n [[wikt:澹|澹]] damH, damX ==36-12== * 36-12/0618a [[wikt:占|占]] tsyem * 36-12/0618c [[wikt:沾|沾]] trjem * 36-12/0618d [[wikt:霑|霑]] trjem * 36-12/0618e [[wikt:阽|阽]] yem * 36-12/0618f [[wikt:佔|佔]] trhjem * 36-12/0618g [[wikt:覘|覘]] trhjem, trhjemH * 36-12/0618h [[wikt:怗|怗]] thep, tsyhem * 36-12/0618i [[wikt:苫|苫]] syem, syemH * 36-12/0618j [[wikt:痁|痁]] syem, syemH, temH * 36-12/0618k [[wikt:坫|坫]] temH * 36-12/0618l [[wikt:玷|玷]] temH, temX * 36-12/0618m [[wikt:㓠|㓠]] temH, temX * 36-12/0618n [[wikt:點|點]] temX * 36-12/0618o [[wikt:拈|拈]] nem * 36-12/0618p [[wikt:呫|呫]] thep * 36-12/0618q [[wikt:帖|帖]] thep * 36-12/0618- [[wikt:㚲|㚲]] ==36-13== * 36-13/1247a [[wikt:豓|豓]] yemH * 36-13/1247b [[wikt:豔|豔]] yemH ==36-14== * 36-14/0617a [[wikt:炎|炎]] dam, hjem, yemH * 36-14/0617c [[wikt:燄|燄]] yemH, yemX * 36-14/0617d [[wikt:剡|剡]] yemX * 36-14/0617e [[wikt:掞|掞]] yemX * 36-14/0617f [[wikt:琰|琰]] yemX * 36-14/0617g [[wikt:裧|裧]] tsyhem * 36-14/0617h [[wikt:燅|燅]] zjem * 36-14/0617i [[wikt:覢|覢]] syemX * 36-14/0617j [[wikt:菼|菼]] thamX * 36-14/0617k [[wikt:惔|惔]] dam * 36-14/0617l [[wikt:談|談]] dam * 36-14/0617m [[wikt:倓|倓]] dam, damH * 36-14/0617n [[wikt:啖|啖]] damH, damX * 36-14/0617o [[wikt:淡|淡]] damH, damX * 36-14/0617p [[wikt:餤|餤]] dam, yem * 36-14/0617- [[wikt:睒|睒]] ==36-15== * 36-15/- [[wikt:閃|閃]] syemX ==36-16== * 36-16/0621a [[wikt:銛|銛]] sjem * 36-16/0621b [[wikt:恬|恬]] dem * 36-16/0621- [[wikt:甜|甜]] dem ==36-17== * 36-17/1247c [[wikt:忝|忝]] themH, themX ==36-18== * 36-18/0622a [[wikt:冄|冄]] nyemX * 36-18/0622b [[wikt:冉|冉]] nyemX * 36-18/0622e [[wikt:呥|呥]] nyem * 36-18/0622f [[wikt:姌|姌]] nemX, nyemX * 36-18/0622h [[wikt:袡|袡]] nyem * 36-18/0622i [[wikt:衻|衻]] nyem * 36-18/0622j [[wikt:𩑺|𩑺]] nyem, nyemH * 36-18/0622k [[wikt:髯|髯]] nyem, nyemH * 36-18/0622l [[wikt:枏|枏]] nom * 36-18/0622m [[wikt:聃|聃]] nam, tham * 36-18/0622n [[wikt:耼|耼]] nam, tham * 36-18/0622- [[wikt:㾆|㾆]] * 36-18/0622- [[wikt:柟|柟]] ==36-19== * 36-19/0623a [[wikt:染|染]] nyemH, nyemX ==36-21== * 36-21/0620a [[wikt:㦰|㦰]] tsjem * 36-21/0620c [[wikt:韱|韱]] sjem * 36-21/0620d [[wikt:孅|孅]] sjem * 36-21/0620e [[wikt:纖|纖]] sjem * 36-21/0620f [[wikt:殲|殲]] tsjem * 36-21/0620g [[wikt:瀸|瀸]] tsjem * 36-21/0620h [[wikt:攕|攕]] sream ==36-22== * 36-22/0611a [[wikt:斬|斬]] tsreamX * 36-22/0611b [[wikt:摲|摲]] sraem * 36-22/0611c [[wikt:慙|慙]] dzam * 36-22/0611d [[wikt:暫|暫]] dzamH * 36-22/0611e [[wikt:蹔|蹔]] dzamH * 36-22/0611f [[wikt:漸|漸]] dzjemX, dzraem, tsjem * 36-22/0611g [[wikt:塹|塹]] tshjem * 36-22/0611h [[wikt:蔪|蔪]] dzjemX ==36-23== * 36-23/0612a [[wikt:毚|毚]] dzraem, dzream * 36-23/0612b [[wikt:欃|欃]] dzream * 36-23/0612c [[wikt:儳|儳]] dzraem, dzreamH, dzreamX, tsrhaemH * 36-23/0612d [[wikt:讒|讒]] dzraem, dzraemH, dzream * 36-23/0612e [[wikt:鑱|鑱]] dzraem, dzraemH ==36-24== * 36-24/1154a [[wikt:髟|髟]] pjiew, pjiw, sraem ==36-25== * 36-25/0610a [[wikt:芟|芟]] sraem ==36-26== * 36-26/0625a [[wikt:凡|凡]] bjom * 36-26/0625b [[wikt:芃|芃]] buwng * 36-26/0625d [[wikt:帆|帆]] bjom * 36-26/0625e [[wikt:軓|軓]] bjomX * 36-26/0625f [[wikt:汎|汎]] bjuwng, phjomH * 36-26/0625h [[wikt:風|風]] pjuwng, pjuwngH * 36-26/0625i [[wikt:飌|飌]] pjuwng * 36-26/0625j [[wikt:鳳|鳳]] bjuwngH * 36-26/0625n [[wikt:楓|楓]] pjuwng * 36-26/0625o [[wikt:諷|諷]] pjuwngH * 36-26/0625p [[wikt:渢|渢]] bjuwng ==36-27== * 36-27/0626a [[wikt:犯|犯]] bjomX * 36-27/0626b [[wikt:𨊠|𨊠]] bjomX * 36-27/0626c [[wikt:氾|氾]] bjomH, phjomH * 36-27/0626d [[wikt:範|範]] bjomX * 36-27/0626e [[wikt:范|范]] bjomX =37= ====== 緝 qī [-ǝp-ip] ====== ==37-01== * 37-01/0675a [[wikt:合|合]] hop * 37-01/0675e [[wikt:䢔|䢔]] hop * 37-01/0675h [[wikt:蛤|蛤]] kop * 37-01/0675i [[wikt:閤|閤]] kop * 37-01/0675j [[wikt:韐|韐]] keap, kop * 37-01/0675k [[wikt:跲|跲]] gjaep, keap, kjaep * 37-01/0675l [[wikt:鞈|鞈]] keap * 37-01/0675m [[wikt:洽|洽]] heap * 37-01/0675n [[wikt:祫|祫]] heap * 37-01/0675o [[wikt:袷|袷]] kjaep * 37-01/0675p [[wikt:給|給]] kip * 37-01/0675q [[wikt:翕|翕]] xip * 37-01/0675r [[wikt:噏|噏]] xip * 37-01/0675s [[wikt:歙|歙]] xip * 37-01/0675t [[wikt:潝|潝]] xip * 37-01/0675u [[wikt:闟|闟]] xip * 37-01/0687a [[wikt:拾|拾]] dzyip, gjaep ==37-02== * 37-02/0681a [[wikt:及|及]] gip * 37-02/0681d [[wikt:彶|彶]] kip * 37-02/0681g [[wikt:急|急]] kip * 37-02/0681h [[wikt:汲|汲]] kip * 37-02/0681i [[wikt:級|級]] kip * 37-02/0681j [[wikt:吸|吸]] xip * 37-02/0681k [[wikt:圾|圾]] ngip * 37-02/0681l [[wikt:岌|岌]] ngip * 37-02/0681m [[wikt:极|极]] gjep * 37-02/0681o [[wikt:笈|笈]] gjep * 37-02/1254b [[wikt:扱|扱]] tsrheap ==37-03== * 37-03/0686a [[wikt:十|十]] dzyip * 37-03/0686e [[wikt:什|什]] dzyip * 37-03/0686f [[wikt:汁|汁]] tsyip * 37-03/0686- [[wikt:針|針]] tsyim  ==37-04== * 37-04/0682a [[wikt:燁|燁]] hip, hjep, yep * 37-04/0682b [[wikt:爗|爗]] hip, hjep ==37-05== * 37-05/0683a [[wikt:邑|邑]] 'ip * 37-05/0683f [[wikt:悒|悒]] 'ip * 37-05/0683g [[wikt:挹|挹]] 'jip * 37-05/0683h [[wikt:浥|浥]] 'ip * 37-05/0683i [[wikt:唈|唈]] 'op ==37-06== * 37-06/0676a [[wikt:答|答]] top * 37-06/0676b [[wikt:荅|荅]] top * 37-06/0676c [[wikt:嗒|嗒]] thap, thop ==37-07== * 37-07/0684a [[wikt:馽|馽]] trip ==37-08== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#37-08|37-08]] and [[#37-17|37-17]]. * 37-08/0685a [[wikt:執|執]] tsyip * 37-08/0685f [[wikt:縶|縶]] trip * 37-08/0685g [[wikt:蟄|蟄]] drip * 37-08/0685h [[wikt:慹|慹]] nep, tsyep, tsyip * 37-08/0685i [[wikt:蓻|蓻]] tsip * 37-08/0685j [[wikt:騺|騺]] trijH * 37-08/0685k [[wikt:摯|摯]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685m [[wikt:贄|贄]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685n [[wikt:鷙|鷙]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685o [[wikt:墊|墊]] temH ==37-09== * 37-09/0677a [[wikt:沓|沓]] dop * 37-09/0677b [[wikt:誻|誻]] dop ==37-10== * 37-10/0678a [[wikt:眔|眔]] dop * 37-10/0678e [[wikt:遝|遝]] dop * 37-10/0678f [[wikt:嚃|嚃]] thop ==37-11== * 37-11/0689a [[wikt:襲|襲]] zip ==37-12== * 37-12/0690a [[wikt:習|習]] zip * 37-12/0690b [[wikt:謵|謵]] zip * 37-12/0690c [[wikt:槢|槢]] zip * 37-12/0690f [[wikt:熠|熠]] yip * 37-12/0690g [[wikt:褶|褶]] dep * 37-12/0690h [[wikt:慴|慴]] tsyep * 37-12/0690- [[wikt:摺|摺]] tsyep ==37-13== * 37-13/0692a [[wikt:濕|濕]] khip, syip, tsrhip * 37-13/0692b [[wikt:隰|隰]] zip ==37-14== * 37-14/0693a [[wikt:溼|溼]] syip ==37-15== * 37-15/0520a [[wikt:涖|涖]] lijH * 37-15/0520b [[wikt:莅|莅]] lijH * 37-15/0520c [[wikt:蒞|蒞]] lijH * 37-15/0694a [[wikt:立|立]] lip * 37-15/0694e [[wikt:笠|笠]] lip * 37-15/0694f [[wikt:粒|粒]] lip * 37-15/0694g [[wikt:苙|苙]] gip, lip * 37-15/0694h [[wikt:泣|泣]] khip * 37-15/0694i [[wikt:湇|湇]] khip * 37-15/0694j [[wikt:㕇|㕇]] lop * 37-15/0694l [[wikt:拉|拉]] lop ==37-16== * 37-16/0695a [[wikt:入|入]] nyip * 37-16/0695e [[wikt:內|內]] nop, nwojH * 37-16/0695h [[wikt:納|納]] nop * 37-16/0695i [[wikt:軜|軜]] nop * 37-16/0695j [[wikt:訥|訥]] nwot * 37-16/0695k [[wikt:吶|吶]] nrjwet, nrwaet, nywet * 37-16/0695l [[wikt:㕯|㕯]] nrjwet, nwaet, nwot, nywet * 37-16/0695n [[wikt:枘|枘]] nywejH * 37-16/0695o [[wikt:汭|汭]] nywejH * 37-16/0695p [[wikt:蚋|蚋]] nywejH * 37-16/0695q [[wikt:芮|芮]] nywejH * 37-16/0695r [[wikt:焫|焫]] nywejH, nywet * 37-16/0695s [[wikt:蜹|蜹]] nywejH, nywet ==37-17== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#37-08|37-08]] and [[#37-17|37-17]]. * 37-17/0696a [[wikt:㚔|㚔]] nrjep ==37-18== * 37-18/0679a [[wikt:帀|帀]] tsop * 37-18/0679b [[wikt:匝|匝]] tsop ==37-19== * 37-19/0688a [[wikt:咠|咠]] tship, tsip * 37-19/0688b [[wikt:緝|緝]] tship, tsip * 37-19/0688c [[wikt:葺|葺]] tship * 37-19/0688d [[wikt:輯|輯]] dzip, tsrip * 37-19/0688e [[wikt:戢|戢]] tsrip * 37-19/0688f [[wikt:濈|濈]] tsrip * 37-19/0688g [[wikt:揖|揖]] tsip, 'jip (cf. Baxter & Sagart 2014: 389 n. 59) * 37-19/0688h [[wikt:楫|楫]] tsjep * 37-19/0688i [[wikt:檝|檝]] tsjep ==37-20== * 37-20/0691a [[wikt:集|集]] dzip * 37-20/0691d [[wikt:雜|雜]] dzop ==37-21== * 37-21/0680a [[wikt:颯|颯]] sop =38= ====== 侵 qīn [-ǝm -im] ====== ==38-02== * 38-02/0643a [[wikt:圅|圅]] heam, hom * 38-02/0643b [[wikt:函|函]] heam, hom * 38-02/0643g [[wikt:涵|涵]] hom * 38-02/0643h [[wikt:菡|菡]] homX ==38-03== Schuessler combines GSR 0651 and GSR 0652. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine GSR 0645, i.e. [[#38-21|38-21]], and GSR 0651; but they do not see any link to GSR [[#0652|0652]]. * 38-03/0651a [[wikt:今|今]] kim * 38-03/0651f [[wikt:紟|紟]] gimH * 38-03/0651g [[wikt:衿|衿]] gimH, kim * 38-03/0651h [[wikt:衾|衾]] khim * 38-03/0651i [[wikt:坅|坅]] khimX, ngimX * 38-03/0651j [[wikt:禽|禽]] gim * 38-03/0651n [[wikt:擒|擒]] gim * 38-03/0651o [[wikt:芩|芩]] gim * 38-03/0651p [[wikt:靲|靲]] gim * 38-03/0651q [[wikt:琴|琴]] gim * 38-03/0651r [[wikt:黔|黔]] gim, gjem * 38-03/0651s [[wikt:吟|吟]] ngim * 38-03/0651t [[wikt:岑|岑]] ngimX * 38-03/0651u [[wikt:趻|趻]] trhimX * 38-03/0651v [[wikt:𢦟|𢦟]] khom * 38-03/0651x [[wikt:侌|侌]] 'im * 38-03/0651y [[wikt:陰|陰]] 'im, 'imH * 38-03/0651a' [[wikt:𩃬|𩃬]] 'im * 38-03/0651b' [[wikt:蔭|蔭]] 'imH * 38-03/0651c' [[wikt:廕|廕]] 'imH * 38-03/0651d' [[wikt:酓|酓]] 'jiemX * 38-03/0651h' [[wikt:韽|韽]] 'om * 38-03/0651i' [[wikt:飲|飲]] 'imX * 38-03/0651i' [[wikt:㱃|㱃]] 'imX * 38-03/0651k' [[wikt:㜝|㜝]] ngomX * 38-03/0651l' [[wikt:含|含]] hom, homH * 38-03/0651m' [[wikt:唅|唅]] hom * 38-03/0651n' [[wikt:頷|頷]] homX, ngomX * 38-03/0652a [[wikt:金|金]] kim * 38-03/0652d [[wikt:䘳|䘳]] kim * 38-03/0652e [[wikt:錦|錦]] kimX * 38-03/0652f [[wikt:欽|欽]] khim * 38-03/0652g [[wikt:唫|唫]] gimX, khim, ngim * 38-03/0652h [[wikt:趛|趛]] ngimX * 38-03/0652j [[wikt:顉|顉]] ngom * 38-03/0652k [[wikt:嶔|嶔]] khim * 38-03/0652l [[wikt:廞|廞]] xim ==38-04== * 38-04/0671a [[wikt:咸|咸]] heam * 38-04/0671e [[wikt:諴|諴]] heam * 38-04/0671f [[wikt:鹹|鹹]] heam * 38-04/0671g [[wikt:減|減]] heamX, keamX * 38-04/0671i [[wikt:緘|緘]] keam * 38-04/0671k [[wikt:黬|黬]] 'eamX, keam * 38-04/0671l [[wikt:感|感]] komX * 38-04/0671m [[wikt:顑|顑]] khomX, xomH * 38-04/0671n [[wikt:箴|箴]] tsyim * 38-04/0671o [[wikt:鍼|鍼]] tsyim * 38-04/0671p [[wikt:憾|憾]] homH ==38-05== * 38-05/0672a [[wikt:臽|臽]] heamH * 38-05/0672c [[wikt:陷|陷]] heamH * 38-05/0672d [[wikt:錎|錎]] heamX * 38-05/0672e [[wikt:埳|埳]] khomX * 38-05/0672f [[wikt:欿|欿]] khomX * 38-05/0672g [[wikt:淊|淊]] homX * 38-05/0672i [[wikt:窞|窞]] domX * 38-05/0672j [[wikt:萏|萏]] domX * 38-05/0672k [[wikt:啗|啗]] damH, damX * 38-05/0672l [[wikt:諂|諂]] trhjemX * 38-05/0672m [[wikt:閻|閻]] yem * 38-05/0672n [[wikt:壛|壛]] yem * 38-05/0672o [[wikt:爓|爓]] yemH, zim * 38-05/0672p [[wikt:讇|讇]] trhjemX ==38-06== * 38-06/0674a [[wikt:熊|熊]] hjuwng ==38-07== * 38-07/0653a [[wikt:音|音]] 'im * 38-07/0653c [[wikt:愔|愔]] 'jim * 38-07/0653d [[wikt:喑|喑]] 'im, 'imH * 38-07/0653e [[wikt:瘖|瘖]] 'im * 38-07/0653f [[wikt:𢉩|𢉩]] 'im * 38-07/0653h [[wikt:暗|暗]] 'omH * 38-07/0653i [[wikt:闇|闇]] 'omH * 38-07/0653j [[wikt:歆|歆]] xim * 38-07/0653- [[wikt:窨|窨]] 'imH ==38-08== * 38-08/0654a [[wikt:飲|飲]] 'imH ==38-09== * 38-09/0644a [[wikt:儑|儑]] ngom ==38-10== * 38-10/0673a [[wikt:碞|碞]] ngeam ==38-11== * 38-11/0658a [[wikt:甚|甚]] dzyimH, dzyimX * 38-11/0658b [[wikt:煁|煁]] dzyim * 38-11/0658c [[wikt:諶|諶]] dzyim * 38-11/0658e [[wikt:揕|揕]] trimH * 38-11/0658f [[wikt:椹|椹]] trim * 38-11/0658g [[wikt:踸|踸]] trhimX * 38-11/0658h [[wikt:斟|斟]] tsyim * 38-11/0658i [[wikt:葚|葚]] dzyimX, zyimX * 38-11/0658j [[wikt:媅|媅]] tom * 38-11/0658l [[wikt:湛|湛]] dreamX, drim, tom, tsjem * 38-11/0658n [[wikt:黮|黮]] domX, thomX * 38-11/0658o [[wikt:糂|糂]] somX * 38-11/0658p [[wikt:堪|堪]] khom * 38-11/0658q [[wikt:戡|戡]] khom * 38-11/0658r [[wikt:嵁|嵁]] kheam, khom, ngom * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:歁|歁]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:勘|勘]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:磡|磡]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:墈|墈]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:偡|偡]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:碪|碪]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:鍖|鍖]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:愖|愖]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:瘎|瘎]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:𦂼|𦂼]] ==38-12== * 38-12/0659a [[wikt:闖|闖]] trhimH ==38-13== * 38-13/0665a [[wikt:審|審]] syimX * 38-13/0665b [[wikt:瀋|瀋]] tsyhimX ==38-14== * 38-14/0656a [[wikt:冘|冘]] yim * 38-14/0656b [[wikt:沈|沈]] drim, drimH, syimX, tshyhimX * 38-14/0656e [[wikt:酖|酖]] drimH * 38-14/0656f [[wikt:鴆|鴆]] drimH * 38-14/0656g [[wikt:枕|枕]] tsyimH, tsyimX * 38-14/0656h [[wikt:忱|忱]] dzyim * 38-14/0656i [[wikt:抌|抌]] tomX * 38-14/0656j [[wikt:眈|眈]] tom, tomX * 38-14/0656k [[wikt:紞|紞]] tamX * 38-14/0656l [[wikt:耽|耽]] tom * 38-14/0656m [[wikt:髧|髧]] domX * 38-14/0656n [[wikt:黕|黕]] tomX * 38-14/0656o [[wikt:醓|醓]] thomX ==38-15== * 38-15/0657a [[wikt:㸒|㸒]] yim * 38-15/0657b [[wikt:淫|淫]] yim ==38-16== * 38-16/0646a [[wikt:覃|覃]] dom, yemX * 38-16/0646b [[wikt:潭|潭]] dom * 38-16/0646c [[wikt:譚|譚]] dom * 38-16/0646d [[wikt:燂|燂]] dom, dzjem, zjem * 38-16/0646e [[wikt:鐔|鐔]] dom, yim, zim * 38-16/0646f [[wikt:嘾|嘾]] domX * 38-16/0646g [[wikt:禫|禫]] domX * 38-16/0646h [[wikt:撢|撢]] thom * 38-16/0646i [[wikt:鱏|鱏]] yim, zim * 38-16/0646j [[wikt:簟|簟]] demX * 38-16/0646l [[wikt:驔|驔]] demX ==38-17== * 38-17/0662a [[wikt:尋|尋]] zim ==38-18== * 38-18/0655a [[wikt:林|林]] lim * 38-18/0655e [[wikt:淋|淋]] lim * 38-18/0655f [[wikt:霖|霖]] lim * 38-18/0655h [[wikt:琳|琳]] lim * 38-18/0655i [[wikt:婪|婪]] lom * 38-18/0655j [[wikt:惏|惏]] lom * 38-18/0655k [[wikt:禁|禁]] kim, kimH * 38-18/0655l [[wikt:襟|襟]] kim * 38-18/0655m [[wikt:噤|噤]] gimH, gimX ==38-19== * 38-19/0668a [[wikt:稟|稟]] limX, pimX * 38-19/0668b [[wikt:禀|禀]] limX, pimX * 38-19/0668c [[wikt:廩|廩]] limX * 38-19/0668d [[wikt:懍|懍]] limX ==38-20== * 38-20/0669a [[wikt:品|品]] phimX * 38-20/0669e [[wikt:臨|臨]] lim, limH ==38-21== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#38-21|38-21]] and part of [[#38-03|38-03]] q.v. * 38-21/0645a [[wikt:貪|貪]] thom * 38-21/0645b [[wikt:嗿|嗿]] thomX ==38-22== * 38-22/0649a [[wikt:男|男]] nom ==38-23== * 38-23/0650a [[wikt:南|南]] nom ==38-24== * 38-24/0670a [[wikt:念|念]] nemH * 38-24/0670d [[wikt:稔|稔]] nyimX * 38-24/0670e [[wikt:腍|腍]] nyimX * 38-24/0670f [[wikt:淰|淰]] syimX * 38-24/0670g [[wikt:諗|諗]] syimX * 38-24/0670h [[wikt:敜|敜]] nep ==38-25== * 38-25/0667a [[wikt:壬|壬]] nyim * 38-25/0667f [[wikt:任|任]] nyimH * 38-25/0667i [[wikt:妊|妊]] nyimH * 38-25/0667k [[wikt:姙|姙]] nyimH * 38-25/0667l [[wikt:紝|紝]] nrim, nyim * 38-25/0667m [[wikt:絍|絍]] nrim, nyim * 38-25/0667n [[wikt:衽|衽]] nyimH, nyimX * 38-25/0667o [[wikt:袵|袵]] nyimH, nyimX * 38-25/0667p [[wikt:飪|飪]] nyimH * 38-25/0667q [[wikt:恁|恁]] nyim * 38-25/0667s [[wikt:荏|荏]] nyimX * 38-25/0667t [[wikt:賃|賃]] nrimH ==38-26== * 38-26/0666b [[wikt:穼|穼]] syim * 38-26/0666c [[wikt:深|深]] syim, syimH * 38-26/0666e [[wikt:琛|琛]] trhim * 38-26/0666f [[wikt:探|探]] thom ==38-27== * 38-27/0661a [[wikt:𠬶|𠬶]] tshim * 38-27/0661c [[wikt:侵|侵]] tshim * 38-27/0661e [[wikt:綅|綅]] sjem, tshim, tsim * 38-27/0661f [[wikt:寢|寢]] tshimX * 38-27/0661k [[wikt:鋟|鋟]] tshimX, tshjem, tsjem * 38-27/0661l [[wikt:駸|駸]] tshim, tsrhim * 38-27/0661m [[wikt:浸|浸]] tsimH * 38-27/0661n [[wikt:祲|祲]] tsim, tsimH * 38-27/0661o [[wikt:寖|寖]] tsim, tsimH ==38-28== * 38-28/0660a [[wikt:兓|兓]] tsim * 38-28/0660c [[wikt:朁|朁]] tshomX * 38-28/0660e [[wikt:憯|憯]] tshomX * 38-28/0660f [[wikt:噆|噆]] tshomX, tsop * 38-28/0660g [[wikt:簪|簪]] tsom, tsrim * 38-28/0660h [[wikt:鐕|鐕]] tsom * 38-28/0660i [[wikt:蠶|蠶]] dzom * 38-28/0660j [[wikt:譖|譖]] tsrimH * 38-28/0660k [[wikt:鬵|鬵]] dzim, dzjem * 38-28/0660l [[wikt:僭|僭]] tsemH * 38-28/0660m [[wikt:熸|熸]] tsjem * 38-28/0660n [[wikt:潛|潛]] dzjem, dzjemH ==38-29== * 38-29/0647a [[wikt:參|參]] syim, tshom, tsrhim * 38-29/0647c [[wikt:驂|驂]] tshom * 38-29/0647e [[wikt:慘|慘]] tshomX * 38-29/0647f [[wikt:糝|糝]] somX * 38-29/0647g [[wikt:槮|槮]] srim, tsrhim * 38-29/0647h [[wikt:摻|摻]] sream, sreamX ==38-30== * 38-30/0648a [[wikt:三|三]] sam, samH ==38-31== * 38-31/0663a [[wikt:心|心]] sim ==38-32== * 38-32/0664a [[wikt:森|森]] srim {{Shelves|Chinese language}} {{Alphabetical|C}} {{status|0%}} r27u8q6gdxen7jp20nj5nfxz7bgygy6 2694259 2694258 2025-01-03T16:05:08Z Tibetologist 156011 /* 04-36 */ 2694259 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ This book intends to serve as an up-to-date character list and index to Schuessler's ''Minimal Old Chinese and Later Han Chinese: A Companion to Grammata Serica Recensa'' by providing a list of characters in their CGSR number together with Middle Chinese readings in the system of Baxter 1992. There is also a wiki book that lists character according to [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR|Karlgren's GSR]] and one according to the analysis of [[Character List for Baxter&Sagart|Baxter & Sagart]]. A list of phonetic series in the analysis of Zhengzhang (2003) is available at [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/phonetic_series Wiktionary]. =Table of Contents= ==a== * -a [[#01-01|01-01]], [[#01-02|01-02]], [[#01-03|01-03]], [[#01-04|01-04]], [[#01-05|01-05]], [[#01-06|01-06]], [[#01-07|01-07]], [[#01-08|01-08]], [[#01-09|01-09]], [[#01-10|01-10]], [[#01-11|01-11]], [[#01-12|01-12]], [[#01-13|01-13]], [[#01-14|01-14]], [[#01-15|01-15]], [[#01-16|01-1]], [[#01-17|01-17]], [[#01-18|01-18]], [[#01-19|01-19]], [[#01-20|01-20]], [[#01-21|01-21]], [[#01-22|01-22]], [[#01-23|01-23]], [[#01-24|01-24]], [[#01-25|01-25]], [[#01-26|01-26]], [[#01-27|01-27]], [[#01-28|01-28]], [[#01-29|01-29]], [[#01-30|01-30]], [[#01-31|01-31]], [[#01-32|01-32]], [[#01-33|01-33]], [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-35|01-35]], [[#01-36|01-36]], [[#01-37|01-37]], [[#01-38|01-38]], [[#01-39|01-39]], [[#01-40|01-40]], [[#01-41|01-41]], [[#01-42|01-42]], [[#01-43|01-43]], [[#01-44|01-44]], [[#01-45|01-45]], [[#01-46|01-46]], [[#01-47|01-47]], [[#01-48|01-48]], [[#01-49|01-49]], [[#01-50|01-50]], [[#01-51|01-51]], [[#01-52|01-52]], [[#01-53|01-53]], [[#01-54|01-54]], [[#01-55|01-55]], [[#01-56|01-56]], [[#01-57|01-57]], [[#01-58|01-58]], [[#01-59|01-59]], [[#01-60|01-60]], [[#01-61|01-61]], [[#01-62|01-62]], [[#01-63|01-63]], [[#01-64|01-64]], [[#01-65|01-65]], [[#01-66|01-66]], [[#01-67|01-67]], [[#01-68|01-68]], [[#01-69|01-69]], [[#01-70|01-70]], [[#01-71|01-71]], [[#01-72|01-72]], [[#01-73|01-73]]. * -ak [[#02-01|02-01]], [[#02-02|02-02]], [[#02-03|02-03]], [[#02-04|02-04]], [[#02-05|02-05]], [[#02-06|02-06]], [[#02-07|02-07]], [[#02-07A|02-07A]], [[#02-08|02-08]], [[#02-09|02-09]], [[#02-10|02-10]], [[#02-10A|02-10A]], [[#02-11|02-11]], [[#02-12|02-12]], [[#02-13|02-13]], [[#02-14|02-14]], [[#02-15|02-15]], [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], [[#02-19|02-19]], [[#02-20|02-20]], [[#02-21|02-21]], [[#02-22|02-22]], [[#02-23|02-23]], [[#02-24|02-24]], [[#02-25|02-25]], [[#02-26|02-26]], [[#02-27|02-27]], [[#02-28|02-28]], [[#02-29|02-29]], [[#02-30|02-30]], [[#02-31|02-31]], [[#02-32|02-32]], [[#02-33|02-33]], [[#02-34|02-34]], [[#02-35|02-35]], [[#02-36|02-36]], [[#02-37|02-37]], [[#02-38|02-38]], [[#02-39|02-39]], [[#02-40|02-40]] * -aŋ [[#03-01|03-01]], [[#03-02|03-02]], [[#03-03|03-03]], [[#03-04|03-04]], [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]], [[#03-07|03-07]], [[#03-08|03-08]], [[#03-09|03-09]], [[#03-10|03-10]], [[#03-11|03-11]], [[#03-12|03-12]], [[#03-13|03-13]], [[#03-14|03-14]], [[#03-15|03-15]], [[#03-16|03-16]], [[#03-17|03-17]], [[#03-18|03-18]], [[#03-19|03-19]], [[#03-20|03-20]], [[#03-21|03-21]], [[#03-22|03-22]], [[#03-23|03-23]], [[#03-24|03-24]], [[#03-25|03-25]], [[#03-26|03-26]], [[#03-27|03-27]], [[#03-28|03-28]], [[#03-29|03-29]], [[#03-30|03-30]], [[#03-31|03-31]], [[#03-32|03-32]], [[#03-33|03-33]], [[#03-34|03-34]], [[#03-35|03-35]], [[#03-36|03-36]], [[#03-37|03-37]], [[#03-38|03-38]], [[#03-39|03-39]], [[#03-40|03-40]], [[#03-41|03-41]], [[#03-42|03-42]], [[#03-43|03-43]], [[#03-44|03-44]], [[#03-45|03-45]], [[#03-46|03-46]], [[#03-47|03-47]], [[#03-48|03-48]], [[#03-49|03-49]], [[#03-50|03-50]], [[#03-52|03-51]], [[#03-52|03-52]], [[#03-53|03-53]], [[#03-54|03-54]], [[#03-55|03-55]], [[#03-56|03-56]], [[#03-57|03-57]], [[#03-58|03-58]], [[#03-59|03-59]], [[#03-60|03-60]], [[#03-61|03-61]], [[#03-62|03-62]], [[#03-63|03-63]], [[#03-64|03-64]], [[#03-65|03-65]], [[#03-66|03-66]], [[#03-67|03-67]], [[#03-68|03-68]], [[#03-69|03-69]] ==ə== * -ə [[#04-01|04-01]], [[#04-02|04-02]], [[#04-03|04-03]], [[#04-04|04-04]], [[#04-05|04-05]], [[#04-06|04-06]], [[#04-07|04-07]], [[#04-08|04-08]], [[#04-09|04-09]], [[#04-10|04-10]], [[#04-11|04-11]], [[#04-12|04-12]], [[#04-13|04-13]], [[#04-14|04-14]], [[#04-15|04-15]], [[#04-16|04-16]], [[#04-17|04-17]], [[#04-18|04-18]], [[#04-19|04-19]], [[#04-20|04-20]], [[#04-21|04-21]], [[#04-22|04-22]], [[#04-23|04-23]], [[#04-24|04-24]], [[#04-25|04-25]], [[#04-26|04-26]], [[#04-27|04-27]], [[#04-28|04-28]], [[#04-29|04-29]], [[#04-30|04-30]], [[#04-31|04-31]], [[#04-32|04-32]], [[#04-33|04-33]], [[#04-34|04-34]], [[#04-35|04-35]], [[#04-36|04-36]], [[#04-37|04-37]], [[#04-38|04-38]], [[#04-39|04-39]], [[#04-40|04-40]], [[#04-41|04-41]], [[#04-42|04-42]], [[#04-43|04-43]], [[#04-44|04-44]], [[#04-45|04-45]], [[#04-45A|04-45A]], [[#04-47|04-47]], [[#04-48|04-49]], [[#04-50|04-50]], [[#04-51|04-51]], [[#04-52|04-52]], [[#04-53|04-53]], [[#04-54|04-54]], [[#04-55|04-55]], [[#04-56|04-56]], [[#04-57|04-57]], [[#04-58|04-58]], [[#04-59|04-59]], [[#04-60|04-60]], [[#04-61|04-61]], [[#04-62|04-62]], [[#04-63|04-63]], [[#04-64|04-64]], [[#04-65|04-65]], [[#04-66|04-66]] * -ək [[#05-01|05-01]], [[#05-02|05-02]], [[#05-03|05-03]], [[#05-04|05-04]], [[#05-05|05-05]], [[#05-06|05-06]], [[#05-07|05-07]], [[#05-08|05-08]], [[#05-09|05-09]], [[#05-10|05-10]], [[#05-11|05-11]], [[#05-12|05-12]], [[#05-13|05-13]], [[#05-14|05-14]], [[#05-14|05-14]], [[#05-15|05-15]], [[#05-16|05-16]], [[#05-17|05-17]], [[#05-18|05-18]], [[#05-19|05-19]], [[#05-20|05-20]], [[#05-20A|05-20A]], [[#05-21|05-21]], [[#05-22|05-22]], [[#05-23|05-23]], [[#05-24|05-24]], [[#05-25|05-25]], [[#05-26|05-26]], [[#05-27|05-27]], [[#05-28|05-28]], [[#05-29|05-29]], [[#05-30|05-30]], [[#05-31|05-31]], [[#05-32|05-32]], [[#05-33|05-33]], [[#05-34|05-34]], [[#05-35|05-35]], [[#05-36|05-36]], [[#05-37|05-37]], [[#05-38|05-38]], [[#05-39|05-39]] * -əŋ [[#06-01|06-01]], [[#06-02|06-02]], [[#06-03|06-03]], [[#06-04|06-04]], [[#06-05|06-05]], [[#06-06|06-06]], [[#06-07|06-07]], [[#06-08|06-08]], [[#06-09|06-09]], [[#06-10|06-10]], [[#06-11|06-11]], [[#06-12|06-12]], [[#06-13|06-13]], [[#06-14|06-14]], [[#06-15|06-15]], [[#06-16|06-16]], [[#06-17|06-17]], [[#06-18|06-18]], [[#06-19|06-19]], [[#06-20|06-20]], [[#06-21|06-21]], [[#06-22|06-22]], [[#06-23|06-23]], [[#06-24|06-24]] ==e== * -e [[#07-01|07-01]], [[#07-02|07-02]], [[#07-03|07-03]], [[#07-04|07-04]], [[#07-05|07-05]], [[#07-06|07-06]], [[#07-07|07-07]], [[#07-07A|07-07A]], [[#07-08|07-08]], [[#07-09|07-09]], [[#07-10|07-10]], [[#07-11|07-11]], [[#07-12|07-12]], [[#07-13|07-13]], [[#07-14|07-14]], [[#07-15|07-15]], [[#07-16|07-16]], [[#07-17|07-17]], [[#07-18|07-18]], [[#07-19|07-19]], [[#07-20|07-20]], [[#07-21|07-21]], [[#07-22|07-22]], [[#07-23|07-23]], [[#07-24|07-24]], [[#07-25|07-25]], [[#07-26|07-26]], [[#07-27|07-27]], [[#07-28|07-28]], [[#07-29|07-29]], [[#07-30|07-30]], [[#07-31|07-31]], [[#07-32|07-32]], [[#07-33|07-33]] * -ek [[#08-01|08-01]], [[#08-02|08-02]], [[#08-03|08-03]], [[#08-04|08-04]], [[#08-05|08-05]], [[#08-06|08-06]], [[#08-07|08-07]], [[#08-08|08-08]], [[#08-09|08-09]], [[#08-10|08-10]], [[#08-11|08-11]], [[#08-12|08-12]], [[#08-13|08-13]], [[#08-14|08-14]], [[#08-15|08-15]], [[#08-16|08-16]], [[#08-17|08-17]], [[#08-18|08-18]], [[#08-19|08-19]], [[#08-20|08-20]], [[#08-21|08-21]], [[#08-22|08-22]], [[#08-23|08-23]], [[#08-24|08-24]] * -eŋ [[#09-01|09-01]], [[#09-02|09-02]], [[#09-03|09-03]], [[#09-04|09-04]], [[#09-05|09-05]], [[#09-06|09-06]], [[#09-07|09-07]], [[#09-08|09-08]], [[#09-09|09-09]], [[#09-10|09-10]], [[#09-11|09-11]], [[#09-12|09-12]], [[#09-13|09-13]], [[#09-14|09-14]], [[#09-15|09-15]], [[#09-16|09-16]], [[#09-17|09-17]], [[#09-18|09-18]], [[#09-19|09-19]], [[#09-20|09-20]], [[#09-21|09-21]], [[#09-22|09-22]], [[#09-23|09-23]], [[#09-24|09-24]], [[#09-25|09-25]], [[#09-26|09-26]], [[#09-27|09-27]], [[#09-28|09-28]], [[#09-29|09-29]], [[#09-30|09-30]], [[#09-31|09-31]], [[#09-32|09-32]], [[#09-33|09-33]] ==o== * -o [[#10-01|10-01]], [[#10-02|10-02]], [[#10-02|10-03]], [[10-04]], [[#10-05|10-05]], [[#10-06|10-06]], [[#10-07|10-07]], [[#10-08|10-08]], [[#10-09|10-09]], [[#10-10|10-10]], [[#10-11|10-11]], [[#10-12|10-12]], [[#10-13|10-13]], [[#10-14|10-14]], [[#10-15|10-15]], [[#10-16|10-16]], [[#10-17|10-17]], [[#10-18|10-18]], [[#10-19|10-19]], [[#10-20|10-20]], [[#10-21|10-21]], [[#10-22|10-22]], [[#10-23|10-23]], [[#10-24|10-24]], [[#10-25|10-25]], [[#10-26|10-26]], [[#10-27|10-27]], [[#10-28|10-28]], [[#10-29|10-29]], [[#10-30|10-30]], [[#10-31|10-31]], [[#10-32|10-32]], [[#10-33|10-33]], [[#10-34|10-34]], [[#10-35|10-35]], [[#10-36|10-36]], [[#10-37|10-37]], [[#10-38|10-38]], [[#10-39|10-39]], [[#10-40|10-40]] * -ok [[#11-01|11-01]], [[#11-02|11-02]], [[#11-03|11-03]], [[#11-04|11-04]], [[#11-05|11-05]], [[#11-06|11-06]], [[#11-07|11-07]], [[#11-08|11-08]], [[#11-09|11-09]], [[#11-10|11-10]], [[#11-11|11-11]], [[#11-12|11-12]], [[#11-13|11-13]], [[#11-14|11-14]], [[#11-15|11-15]], [[#11-16|11-16]], [[#11-17|11-17]], [[#11-18|11-18]], [[#11-19|11-19]], [[#11-20|11-20]], [[#11-21|11-21]], [[#11-22|11-22]], [[#11-23|11-23]], [[#11-24|11-24]] * -oŋ [[#12-01|12-01]], [[#12-02|12-02]], [[#12-03|12-03]], [[#12-04|12-04]], [[#12-05|12-05]], [[#12-06|12-06]], [[#12-07|12-07]], [[#12-08|12-08]], [[#12-09|12-09]], [[#12-10|12-10]], [[#12-10A|12-10A]], [[#12-11|12-11]], [[#12-12|12-12]], [[#12-13|12-13]], [[#12-14|12-14]], [[#12-15|12-15]], [[#12-16|12-16]], [[#12-17|12-17]], [[#12-18|12-18]], [[#12-19|12-19]], [[#12-20|12-20]], [[#12-21|12-21]], [[#12-22|12-22]], [[#12-23|12-23]], [[#12-24|12-24]], [[#12-25|12-25]], [[#12-26|12-26]], [[#12-27|12-27]] ==u== * -u [[#13-01|13-01]], [[#13-02|13-02]], [[#13-03|13-03]], [[#13-04|13-04]], [[#13-05|13-05]], [[#13-06|13-06]], [[#13-07|13-07]], [[#13-07A|13-07A]], [[#13-08|13-08]], [[#13-09|13-09]], [[#13-10|13-10]], [[#13-11|13-11]], [[#13-12|13-12]], [[#13-13|13-13]], [[#13-14|13-14]], [[#13-15|13-15]], [[#13-16|13-16]], [[#13-17|13-17]], [[#13-18|13-18]], [[#13-19|13-19]], [[#13-20|13-20]], [[#13-20A|13-20A]], [[#13-21|13-21]], [[#13-22|13-22]], [[#13-23|13-23]], [[#13-24|13-24]], [[#13-25|13-25]], [[#13-26|13-26]], [[#13-27|13-27]], [[#13-28|13-28]], [[#13-29|13-29]], [[#13-30|13-30]], [[#13-31|13-31]], [[#13-32|13-32]], [[#13-33|13-33]], [[#13-34|13-34]], [[#13-35|13-35]], [[#13-36|13-36]], [[#13-37|13-37]], [[#13-38|13-38]], [[#13-39|13-39]], [[#13-40|13-40]], [[#13-41|13-41]], [[#13-42|13-42]], [[#13-43|13-43]], [[#13-44|13-44]], [[#13-45|13-45]], [[#13-46|13-46]], [[#13-47|13-47]], [[#13-48|13-48]], [[#13-48|13-49]], [[#13-50|13-50]], [[#13-51|13-51]], [[#13-52|13-52]], [[#13-53|13-53]], [[#13-54|13-54]], [[#13-55|13-55]], [[#13-56|13-56]], [[#13-57|13-57]], [[#13-58|13-58]], [[#13-59|13-59]], [[#13-60|13-60]], [[#13-61|13-61]], [[#13-62|13-62]], [[#13-64|13-63]], [[#13-64|13-64]], [[#13-65|13-65]], [[#13-66|13-66]], [[#13-67|13-67]], [[#13-68|13-68]], [[#13-69|13-69]], [[#13-70|13-70]], [[#13-71|13-71]], [[#13-72|13-72]], [[#13-73|13-73]], [[#13-74|13-74]], [[#13-75|13-75]], [[#13-76|13-76]], [[#13-77|13-77]], [[#13-78|13-78]] * -uk [[#14-01|14-01]], [[#14-02|14-02]], [[#14-03|14-03]], [[#14-04|14-04]], [[#14-05|14-05]], [[#14-06|14-06]], [[#14-07|14-07]], [[#14-08|14-08]], [[#14-09|14-09]], [[#14-10|14-10]], [[#14-11|14-11]], [[#14-12|14-12]], [[#14-13|14-13]], [[#14-14|14-14]], [[#14-15|14-15]], [[#14-16|14-16]], [[#14-17|14-17]], [[#14-18|14-18]], [[#14-19|14-19]], [[#14-20|14-20]], [[#14-21|14-21]], [[#14-22|14-22]], [[#14-23|14-23]], [[#14-24|14-24]], [[#14-25|14-25]] * -uŋ [[#15-01|15-01]], [[#15-02|15-02]], [[#15-03|15-03]], [[#15-04|15-04]], [[#15-05|15-05]], [[#15-06|15-06]], [[#15-07|15-07]], [[#15-08|15-08]], [[#15-09|15-09]], [[#15-10|15-10]], [[#15-11|15-11]], [[#15-12|15-12]], [[#15-13|15-13]], [[#15-14|15-14]], [[#15-15|15-15]] ==-w== * -aw [[#16-01|16-01]], [[#16-02|16-02]], [[#16-03|16-03]], [[#16-04|16-04]], [[#16-05|16-05]], [[#16-06|16-06]], [[#16-07|16-07]], [[#16-08|16-08]], [[#16-09|16-09]], [[#16-10|16-10]], [[#16-11|16-11]], [[#16-12|16-12]], [[#16-13|16-13]], [[#16-14|16-14]], [[#16-15|16-15]], [[#16-16|16-16]], [[#16-17|16-17]], [[#16-18|16-18]], [[#16-09|16-19]], [[#16-20|16-20]], [[#1144|16-21]], [[#16-22|16-22]], [[#16-23|16-23]], [[#16-24|16-24]], [[#16-25|16-25]], [[#16-26|16-26]], [[#16-27|16-27]], [[#16-28|16-28]], [[#16-28A|16-28A]], [[#16-29|16-29]], [[#16-30|16-30]], [[#16-31|16-31]], [[#16-32|16-32]], [[#16-33|16-33]], [[#16-34|16-34]], [[#16-35|16-35]], [[#16-36|16-36]], [[#16-37|16-37]], [[#16-38|16-38]], [[#16-39|16-39]], [[#16-40|16-40]], [[#16-41|16-41]], [[#16-42|16-42]], [[#16-43|16-43]], [[#16-44|16-44]], [[#16-45|16-45]] * -awk [[#17-01|17-01]], [[#17-02|17-02]], [[#17-03|17-03]], [[#17-04|17-04]], [[#17-05|17-05]], [[#17-06|17-06]], [[#17-08|17-07]], [[#17-09|17-09]], [[#17-10|17-10]], [[#17-11|17-11]], [[#17-12|17-12]], [[#17-13|17-13]], [[#17-14|17-14]], [[#17-15|17-15]], [[#17-16|17-16]] ==-aj== * -aj [[#18-01|18-01]], [[#18-02|18-02]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-04|18-04]], [[#18-05|18-05]], [[#18-06|18-06]], [[#18-07|18-07]], [[#18-08|18-08]], [[#18-09|18-09]], [[#18-10|18-10]], [[#18-11|18-11]], [[#18-12|18-12]], [[#18-13|18-13]], [[#18-15|18-15]], [[#18-16|18-16]], [[#18-17|18-17]], [[#18-18|18-18]], [[#18-19|18-19]] * -oj, waj [[#19-01|19-01]], [[#19-02|19-02]], [[#19-03|19-03]], [[#19-04|19-04]], [[#19-05|19-05]], [[#19-06|19-06]], [[#19-07|19-07]], [[#19-08|19-08]], [[#19-09|19-09]], [[#19-10|19-10]], [[#19-11|19-11]], [[#19-12|19-12]], [[#19-13|19-13]], [[#19-14|19-14]], [[#19-15|19-15]], [[#19-16|19-16]], [[#19-17|19-17]], [[#19-18|19-18]], [[#19-18A|19-18A]], [[#19-19|19-19]], [[#19-20|19-20]], [[#19-21|19-21]], [[#19-22|19-22]], [[#19-23|19-23]] ==-et(s)== * -et, -es [[#20-01|20-01]], [[#20-02|20-02]], [[#20-03|20-03]], [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#20-05|20-05]], [[#20-06|20-06]], [[#20-07|20-07]], [[#20-08|20-08]], [[#20-09|20-09]], [[#20-10|20-10]], [[#20-11|20-11]], [[#20-12|20-12]], [[#20-13|20-13]], [[#20-14|20-14]], [[#20-15|20-15]], [[#20-16|20-16]], [[#20-17|20-17]], [[#20-18|20-18]], [[#20-19|20-19]] ==-at(s)== * -at, -as [[#21-01|21-01]], [[#21-02|21-02]], [[#21-03|21-03]], [[#21-04|21-04]], [[#21-05|21-05]], [[#21-0B|21-05B]], [[#21-06|21-06]], [[#21-07|21-07]], [[#21-08|21-08]], [[#21-09|21-09]], [[#21-10|21-10]], [[#21-11|21-11]], [[#21-12|21-12]], [[#21-13|21-13]], [[#21-14|21-14]], [[#21-15|21-15]], [[#21-16|21-16]], [[#21-17|21-17]], [[#21-18|21-18]], [[#21-19|21-19]], [[#21-20|21-20]], [[#21-21|21-21]], [[#21-22|21-22]], [[#21-23|21-23]], [[#21-24|21-24]], [[#21-25|21-25]], [[#21-26|21-26]], [[#21-27|21-27]], [[#21-28|21-28]], [[#21-29|21-29]], [[#21-30|21-30]], [[#21-31|21-31]], [[#21-33|21-33]], [[#21-34|21-34]], [[#21-35|21-35]], [[#21-36|21-36]], [[#21-37|21-37]] * -ot, -wat, -os, -was [[#22-01|22-01]], [[#22-02|22-02]], [[#22-03|22-03]], [[#22-04|22-04]], [[#22-05|22-05]], [[#22-06|22-06]], [[#22-07|22-07]], [[#22-08|22-08]], [[#22-09|22-09]], [[#22-10|22-10]], [[#22-11|22-11]], [[#22-12|22-12]], [[#22-13|22-13]], [[#22-14|22-14]], [[#22-15|22-15]], [[#22-16|22-16]], [[#22-17|22-17]], [[#22-18|22-18]], [[#22-19|22-19]] ==-n== * -en [[#23-01|23-01]], [[#23-02|23-02]], [[#23-03|23-03]], [[#23-04|23-04]], [[#23-05|23-05]], [[#23-06|23-06]], [[#23-07|23-07]], [[#23-08|23-08]], [[#23-09|23-09]], [[#23-10|23-10]], [[#23-11|23-11]], [[#23-12|23-12]], [[#23-13|23-13]], [[#23-14|23-14]], [[#23-15|23-15]], [[#23-16|23-16]], [[#23-17|23-17]], [[#23-18|23-18]], [[#23-19|23-19]], [[#23-20|23-20]], [[#23-21|23-21]], [[#23-22|23-22]], [[#23-23|23-23]], [[#23-24|23-24]], [[#23-25|23-25]], [[#23-26|23-26]], [[#23-27|23-27]], [[#23-28|23-28]], [[#23-29|23-29]], [[#23-30|23-30]], [[#23-31|23-31]], [[#23-32|23-32]] * -an [[#24-01|24-01]], [[#24-02|24-02]], [[#24-03|24-03]], [[#24-04|24-04]], [[#24-05|24-05]], [[#24-06|24-06]], [[#24-07|24-07]], [[#24-08|24-08]], [[#24-09|24-09]], [[#24-10|24-10]], [[#24-11|24-11]], [[#24-12|24-12]], [[#24-13|24-13]], [[#24-14|24-14]], [[#24-15|24-15]], [[#24-16|24-16]], [[#24-17|24-17]], [[#24-18|24-18]], [[#24-19|24-19]], [[#24-20|24-20]], [[#24-21|24-21]], [[#24-22|24-22]], [[#24-23|24-23]], [[#24-24|24-24]], [[#24-25|24-25]], [[#24-26|24-26]], [[#24-27|24-27]], [[#24-28|24-28]], [[#24-29|24-29]], [[#24-30|24-30]], [[#24-31|24-31]], [[#24-32|24-32]], [[#24-33|24-33]], [[#24-34|24-34]], [[#24-35|24-35]], [[#24-36|24-36]], [[#24-37|24-37]], [[#24-38|24-38]], [[#24-39|24-39]], [[#24-40|24-40]], [[#24-41|24-41]], [[#24-42|24-42]], [[#24-43|24-43]], [[#24-44|24-44]], [[#24-45|24-45]], [[#24-46|24-46]], [[#24-47|24-47]], [[#24-48|24-48]], [[#24-49|24-49]], [[#24-50|24-50]], [[#24-51|24-51]], [[#24-52|24-52]], [[#24-53|24-53]], [[#24-54|24-54]], [[#24-55|24-55]], [[#24-56|24-56]], [[#24-57|24-57]], [[#24-58|24-58]] * -on, -wan [[#25-01|25-01]], [[#25-02|25-02]], [[#25-03|25-03]], [[#25-04|25-04]], [[#25-05|25-05]], [[#25-06|25-06]], [[#25-07|25-07]], [[#25-08|25-08]], [[#25-09|25-09]], [[#25-10|25-10]], [[#25-11|25-11]], [[#25-12|25-12]], [[#25-13|25-13]], [[#25-14|25-14]], [[#25-15|25-15]], [[#25-16|25-16]], [[#25-17|25-17]], [[#25-18|25-18]], [[#25-19|25-19]], [[#25-20|25-20]], [[#25-21|25-21]], [[#25-22|25-22]], [[#25-23|25-23]], [[#25-24|25-24]], [[#25-25|25-25]], [[#25-26|25-26]], [[#25-27|25-27]], [[#25-28|25-28]], [[#25-29|25-29]], [[#25-30|25-30]], [[#25-31|25-31]], [[#25-32|25-32]], [[#25-33|25-33]], [[#25-34|25-34]], [[#25-35|25-35]], [[#25-36|25-36]], [[#25-37|25-37]], [[#25-38|25-38]], [[#25-39|25-39]], [[#25-40|25-40]], [[#25-41|25-41]], [[#25-42|25-42]], [[#25-43|25-43]], [[#25-44|25-44]] ==-j== * -i, -ei [[#26-01|26-01]], [[#26-02|26-02]], [[#26-03|26-03]], [[#26-04|26-04]], [[#26-05|26-05]], [[#26-06|26-06]], [[#26-07|26-07]], [[#26-08|26-08]], [[#26-09|26-09]], [[#26-10|26-10]], [[#26-11|26-11]], [[#26-12|26-12]], [[#26-13|26-13]], [[#26-14|26-14]], [[#26-15|26-15]], [[#26-16|26-16]], [[#26-17|26-17]], [[#26-18|26-18]], [[#26-19|26-19]], [[#26-20|26-20]], [[#26-21|26-21]], [[#26-22|26-22]], [[#26-23|26-23]], [[#26-24|26-24]], [[#26-25|26-25]], [[#26-26|26-26]], [[#26-27|26-27]], [[#26-28|26-28]], [[#26-29|26-29]], [[#26-30|26-30]], [[#26-31|26-31]], [[#26-32|26-32]], [[#26-33|26-33]], [[#26-34|26-34]], [[#26-35|26-35]], [[#26-36|26-36]], [[#26-37|26-37]], [[#26-38|26-38]], [[#26-39|26-39]] * -əi [[#27-01|27-01]], [[#27-02|27-02]], [[#27-03|27-03]], [[#27-04|27-04]], [[#27-05|27-05]], [[#27-06|27-06]], [[#27-07|27-07]], [[#27-08|27-08]], [[#27-09|27-09]], [[#27-10|27-10]], [[#27-11|27-11]], [[#27-12|27-12]], [[#27-13|27-13]], [[#27-14|27-14]], [[#27-15|27-15]], [[#27-16|27-16]], [[#27-17|27-17]], [[#27-18|27-18]], [[#27-19|27-19]], [[#27-20|27-20]] * -ui, -wəi [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-02|28-02]], [[#28-03|28-03]], [[#28-04|28-04]], [[#28-05|28-05]], [[#28-06|28-06]], [[#28-07|28-07]], [[#28-08|28-08]], [[#28-09|28-09]], [[#28-10|28-10]], [[#28-11|28-11]], [[#28-12|28-12]], [[#28-13|28-13]], [[#28-14|28-14]], [[#28-15|28-15]], [[#28-16|28-16]], [[#28-17|28-17]], [[#28-18|28-18]], [[#28-19|28-19]], [[#28-20|28-20]] ==-t(s)== * -it, i(t)s [[#29-01|29-01]], [[#29-02|29-02]], [[#29-03|29-03]], [[#29-04|29-04]], [[#29-05|29-05]], [[#29-06|29-06]], [[#29-07|29-07]], [[#29-08|29-08]], [[#29-09|29-09]], [[#29-10|29-10]], [[#29-11|29-11]], [[#29-12|29-12]], [[#29-13|29-13]], [[#29-14|29-14]], [[#29-15|29-15]], [[#29-16|29-16]], [[#29-17|29-17]], [[#29-18|29-18]], [[#29-19|29-19]], [[#29-20|29-20]], [[#29-21|29-21]], [[#29-22|29-22]], [[#29-23|29-23]], [[#29-24|29-24]], [[#29-25|29-25]], [[#29-26|29-26]], [[#29-27|29-27]], [[#29-28|29-28]], [[#29-29|29-29]], [[#29-30|29-30]], [[#29-31|29-31]], [[#29-32|29-32]], [[#29-33|29-33]], [[#29-34|29-34]], [[#29-35|29-35]], [[#29-36|29-36]], [[#29-37|29-37]], [[#29-38|29-38]], [[#29-39|29-39]], [[#29-40|29-40]], [[#29-41|29-41]], [[#29-42|29-42]], [[#29-43|29-43]], [[#29-44|29-44]] * -ət, ə(t)s [[#30-01|30-01]], [[#30-02|30-02]], [[#30-03|30-03]], [[#30-04|30-04]], [[#30-05|30-05]], [[#30-06|30-06]], [[#30-07|30-07]], [[#30-08|30-08]], [[#30-09|30-09]], [[#30-10|30-10]], [[#30-11|30-11]], [[#30-12|30-12]], [[#30-13|30-13]], [[#30-14|30-14]], [[#30-15|30-15]], [[#30-16|30-16]], [[#30-17|30-17]], [[#30-18|30-18]], [[#30-19|30-19]], [[#30-20|30-20]], [[#30-21|30-21]], [[#30-22|30-22]] * -ut, u(t)s [[#31-01|31-01]], [[#31-02|31-02]], [[#31-03|31-03]], [[#31-04|31-04]], [[#31-05|31-05]], [[#31-06|31-06]], [[#31-07|31-07]], [[#31-08|31-08]], [[#31-09|31-09]], [[#31-10|31-10]], [[#31-11|31-11]], [[#31-12|31-12]], [[#31-13|31-13]], [[#31-14|31-14]], [[#31-15|31-15]], [[#31-16|31-16]], [[#31-17|31-17]], [[#31-18|31-18]], [[#31-19|31-19]], [[#31-20|31-20]], [[#31-21|31-21]], [[#31-22|31-22]], [[#31-23|31-23]], [[#31-24|31-24]] * -in [[#32-01|32-01]], [[#32-02|32-02]], [[#32-03|32-03]], [[#32-04|32-04]], [[#32-05|32-05]], [[#32-06|32-06]], [[#32-07|32-07]], [[#32-08|32-08]], [[#32-09|32-09]], [[#32-10|32-10]], [[#32-11|32-11]], [[#32-12|32-12]], [[#32-13|32-13]], [[#32-14|32-14]], [[#32-15|32-15]], [[#32-16|32-16]], [[#32-17|32-17]], [[#32-18|32-18]], [[#32-19|32-19]], [[#32-20|32-20]], [[#32-21|32-21]], [[#32-22|32-22]], [[#32-23|32-23]], [[#32-24|32-24]], [[#32-25|32-25]], [[#32-26|32-26]], [[#32-27|32-27]], [[#32-28|32-28]], [[#32-29|32-29]], [[#32-30|32-30]], [[#32-31|32-31]], [[#32-32|32-32]], [[#32-33|32-33]], [[#32-34|32-34]], [[#32-35|32-35]], [[#32-36|32-36]], [[#32-37|32-37]], [[#32-38|32-38]], [[#32-39|38-39]], [[#32-40|32-40]] * -ən [[#33-01|33-01]], [[#33-02|33-02]], [[#33-03|33-03]], [[#33-04|33-04]], [[#33-05|33-05]], [[#33-06|33-06]], [[#33-07|33-07]], [[#33-08|33-08]], [[#33-09|33-09]], [[#33-10|33-10]], [[#33-11|33-11]], [[#33-12|33-12]], [[#33-13|33-13]], [[#33-14|33-14]], [[#33-15|33-15]], [[#33-16|33-16]], [[#33-17|33-17]], [[#33-18|33-18]], [[#33-19|33-19]], [[#33-20|33-20]], [[#33-22|33-22]], [[#33-23|33-23]], [[#33-24|33-24]], [[#33-25|33-25]], [[#33-26|33-26]], [[#33-27|33-27]], [[#33-28|33-28]], [[#33-29|33-29]], [[#33-30|33-30]], [[#33-31|33-31]], [[#33-32|33-32]], [[#33-33|33-33]], [[#33-34|33-34]], [[#33-35|33-35]], [[#33-36|33-36]] * -un, wən [[#34-01|34-01]], [[#34-02|34-02]], [[#34-03|34-03]], [[#34-04|34-04]], [[#34-05|34-05]], [[#34-06|34-06]], [[#34-07|34-07]], [[#34-08|34-08]], [[#34-09|34-09]], [[#34-10|34-10]], [[#34-11|34-11]], [[#34-12|34-12]], [[#34-13|34-13]], [[#34-14|34-14]], [[#34-15|34-15]], [[#34-16|34-16]], [[#34-17|34-17]], [[#34-18|34-18]], [[#34-19|34-19]], [[#34-20|34-20]], [[#34-21|34-21]], [[#34-22|34-22]], [[#34-23|34-23]], [[#34-24|34-24]], [[#34-25|34-25]], [[#34-26|34-26]], [[#34-27|34-27]], [[#34-28|34-28]], [[#34-29|34-29]], [[#34-30|34-30]], [[#34-31|34-31]], [[#34-32|34-32]] ==-p/-m== * -ap, ep [[#35-01|35-01]], [[#35-02|35-02]], [[#35-03|35-03]], [[#35-04|35-04]], [[#35-05|35-05]], [[#35-06|35-06]], [[#35-07|35-07]], [[#35-08|35-08]], [[#35-09|35-09]], [[#35-10|35-10]], [[#35-11|35-11]], [[#35-12|35-12]], [[#35-13|35-13]], [[#35-14|35-14]], [[#35-15|35-15]], [[#35-16|35-16]], [[#35-17|35-17]], [[#35-18|35-18]], [[#35-19|35-19]], [[#35-20|35-20]], [[#35-21|35-21]] * -am, em [[#36-01|36-01]], [[#36-02|36-02]], [[#36-03|36-03]], [[#36-04|36-04]], [[#36-05|36-05]], [[#36-06|36-06]], [[#36-07|36-07]], [[#36-08|36-08]], [[#36-09|36-09]], [[#36-10|36-10]], [[#36-11|36-11]], [[#36-12|36-12]], [[#36-13|36-13]], [[#36-14|36-14]], [[#36-15|36-15]], [[#36-16|36-16]], [[#36-17|36-17]], [[#36-18|36-18]], [[#36-19|36-19]], WHERE IS THIRTY SIX TWENTY [[#36-21|36-21]], [[#0611|36-22]], [[#36-23|36-23]], [[#36-24|36-24]], [[#36-25|36-25]], [[#36-26|36-26]], [[#36-27|36-27]] * -əp, -ip [[#37-01|37-01]], [[#37-02|37-02]], [[#37-03|37-03]], [[#37-04|37-04]], [[#37-05|37-05]], [[#37-06|37-06]], [[#37-07|37-07]], [[#37-08|37-08]], [[#37-09|37-09]], [[#37-10|37-10]], [[#37-11|37-11]], [[#37-12|37-12]], [[#37-13|37-13]], [[#37-14|37-14]], [[#37-15|37-15]], [[#37-16|37-16]], [[#37-17|37-17]], [[#37-18|37-18]], [[#37-19|37-19]], [[#37-20|37-20]], [[#37-21|37-21]] * -əm, -im WHERE IS THIRTY EIGHT ONE [[#38-02|38-02]], [[#38-03|38-03]], [[#38-04|38-04]], [[#38-05|38-05]], [[#38-06|38-06]], [[#38-07|38-07]], [[#38-08|38-08]], [[#38-09|38-09]], [[#38-10|38-10]], [[#38-11|38-11]], [[#38-12|38-12]], [[#38-13|38-13]], [[#38-14|38-14]], [[#38-15|38-15]], [[#38-16|38-16]], [[#38-17|38-17]], [[#38-18|38-18]], [[#38-19|38-19]], [[#38-20|38-20]], [[#38-21|38-21]], [[#38-22|38-22]], [[#38-23|38-23]], [[#38-24|38-24]], [[#38-25|38-25]], [[#38-26|38-26]], [[#38-27|38-27]], [[#38-28|38-28]], [[#38-29|38-29]], [[#38-30|38-30]], [[#38-31|38-31]], [[#38-32|38-32]] =01 = ====== 魚 yú [-a] ====== ==01-01== * 01-01/0049a [[wikt:古|古]] kuX * 01-01/0049f [[wikt:固|固]] kuH * 01-01/0049g [[wikt:姑|姑]] ku * 01-01/0049i [[wikt:故|故]] kuH * 01-01/0049k [[wikt:沽|沽]] ku * 01-01/0049m [[wikt:罟|罟]] kuX * 01-01/0049o [[wikt:蛄|蛄]] ku * 01-01/0049p [[wikt:辜|辜]] ku * 01-01/0049q [[wikt:盬|盬]] kuX * 01-01/0049r [[wikt:䀇|䀇]] kuX * 01-01/0049t [[wikt:枯|枯]] khu * 01-01/0049u [[wikt:苦|苦]] khuX, kuX * 01-01/0049v [[wikt:岵|岵]] huX * 01-01/0049x [[wikt:怙|怙]] huX * 01-01/0049y [[wikt:祜|祜]] huX * 01-01/0049a' [[wikt:胡|胡]] hu * 01-01/0049b' [[wikt:酤|酤]] huX * 01-01/0049c' [[wikt:居|居]] kjo, kjoH * 01-01/0049e' [[wikt:錮|錮]] kuH * 01-01/0049f' [[wikt:個|個]] kaH * 01-01/0049g' [[wikt:橭|橭]] khu, ku * 01-01/0049h' [[wikt:楛|楛]] huX * 01-01/0049i' [[wikt:瑚|瑚]] hu * 01-01/0049j' [[wikt:湖|湖]] hu * 01-01/0049k' [[wikt:葫|葫]] hu * 01-01/0049l' [[wikt:餬|餬]] hu * 01-01/0049m' [[wikt:鶘|鶘]] hu * 01-01/0049n' [[wikt:倨|倨]] kjoH * 01-01/0049o' [[wikt:据|据]] kjo * 01-01/0049p' [[wikt:琚|琚]] kjo * 01-01/0049q' [[wikt:裾|裾]] kjo * 01-01/0049r' [[wikt:踞|踞]] kjoH * 01-01/0049s' [[wikt:鋸|鋸]] kjoH * 01-01/0049t' [[wikt:椐|椐]] khjo, kjoH * 01-01/0049u' [[wikt:腒|腒]] gjo, kjo * 01-01/0049- [[wikt:菇|菇]] ku * 01-01/0049- [[wikt:糊|糊]] hu * 01-01/1258a [[wikt:涸|涸]] xak ==01-02== * 01-02/0050a [[wikt:鼓|鼓]] kuX * 01-02/0050b [[wikt:鼔|鼔]] kuX * 01-02/0050g [[wikt:瞽|瞽]] kuX ==01-03== * 01-03/0051a [[wikt:股|股]] kuX * 01-03/0051b [[wikt:羖|羖]] kuX ==01-04== * 01-04/0052a [[wikt:蠱|蠱]] kuX ==01-05== * 01-05/0056a [[wikt:壺|壺]] hu ==01-06== * 01-06/0053a [[wikt:戶|戶]] huX * 01-06/0053c [[wikt:扈|扈]] huX * 01-06/0053d [[wikt:雇|雇]] kuH * 01-06/0053e [[wikt:鳸|鳸]] huX * 01-06/0053g [[wikt:顧|顧]] kuH * 01-06/0091a [[wikt:所|所]] srjoX, xjoX ==01-07== * 01-07/0054a [[wikt:互|互]] huH * 01-07/0054b [[wikt:枑|枑]] huH * 01-07/0054c [[wikt:沍|沍]] huH ==01-08== * 01-08/0642a [[wikt:去|去]] khjoH, khjoX * 01-08/0642c [[wikt:呿|呿]] khjo, khjoH * 01-08/0642d [[wikt:祛|祛]] khjo * 01-08/0642e [[wikt:袪|袪]] khjo * 01-08/0642f [[wikt:麮|麮]] khjoH, khjoX * 01-08/0642g [[wikt:胠|胠]] khjo ==01-09== * 01-09/0803a [[wikt:豦|豦]] gjo, gjoH * 01-09/0803c [[wikt:遽|遽]] gjoH * 01-09/0803e [[wikt:醵|醵]] gjak, gjo, gjoH * 01-09/0803f [[wikt:據|據]] kjoH * 01-09/0803g [[wikt:鐻|鐻]] kjoH * 01-09/0803h [[wikt:臄|臄]] gjak * 01-09/0803i [[wikt:劇|劇]] gjaek * 01-09/0803j [[wikt:籧|籧]] gjo, kjoX * 01-09/0803k [[wikt:蘧|蘧]] gjo ==01-10== * 01-10/0074a [[wikt:車|車]] tsyhae, kjo * 01-10/0074e [[wikt:庫|庫]] khuH ==01-11== * 01-11/0032a [[wikt:家|家]] kae * 01-11/0032e [[wikt:嫁|嫁]] kaeH * 01-11/0032f [[wikt:稼|稼]] kaeH ==01-12== * 01-12/0033a [[wikt:叚|叚]] kaeX * 01-12/0033c [[wikt:假|假]] kaeX, kaeX * 01-12/0033d [[wikt:嘏|嘏]] kaeX * 01-12/0033e [[wikt:葭|葭]] kae * 01-12/0033f [[wikt:豭|豭]] kae * 01-12/0033g [[wikt:暇|暇]] haeH * 01-12/0033h [[wikt:瑕|瑕]] hae * 01-12/0033i [[wikt:蝦|蝦]] hae * 01-12/0033j [[wikt:遐|遐]] hae * 01-12/0033k [[wikt:霞|霞]] hae * 01-12/0033l [[wikt:騢|騢]] hae ==01-13== * 01-13/0034a [[wikt:斝|斝]] kaeX ==01-14== * 01-14/0035a [[wikt:下|下]] haeH, haeX * 01-14/0035d [[wikt:芐|芐]] haeH ==01-15== * 01-15/0036a [[wikt:夏|夏]] haeH, haeX * 01-15/0036c [[wikt:廈|廈]] haeX * 01-15/0036d [[wikt:厦|厦]] haeX * 01-15/1236c [[wikt:嗄|嗄]] 'eajH, sraeH ==01-16== * 01-16/0038a [[wikt:襾|襾]] xaeX * 01-16/0038b [[wikt:賈|賈]] kaeH, kuX * 01-16/0038c [[wikt:價|價]] kaeH * 01-16/0038d [[wikt:檟|檟]] kaeX ==01-17== A uvular series * 01-17/0055a [[wikt:乎|乎]] hu * 01-17/0055e [[wikt:虖|虖]] hu * 01-17/0055h [[wikt:呼|呼]] xu, xuH * 01-17/0055i [[wikt:嘑|嘑]] xu ==01-18== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-18|01-18]] and [[#01-51|01-51]]. * 01-18/0057a [[wikt:虍|虍]] xu * 01-18/0057b [[wikt:虎|虎]] xuX * 01-18/0057f [[wikt:琥|琥]] xuX * 01-18/0078a [[wikt:虛|虛]] khjo, xjo * 01-18/0078b [[wikt:墟|墟]] khjo * 01-18/0078c [[wikt:歔|歔]] xjo, xjoH * 01-18/0078d [[wikt:噓|噓]] xjo, xjoH * 01-18/0078e [[wikt:虡|虡]] gjoX * 01-18/0078g [[wikt:𥲤|𥲤]] gjoX * 01-18/0085a [[wikt:處|處]] tsyhoX, tsyhoH ==01-19== * 01-19/0095a [[wikt:巨|巨]] gjoX, kjuX * 01-19/0095c [[wikt:矩|矩]] kjuX * 01-19/0095e [[wikt:榘|榘]] kjuX * 01-19/0095f [[wikt:柜|柜]] kjuX * 01-19/0095g [[wikt:渠|渠]] gjo * 01-19/0095h [[wikt:蚷|蚷]] gjo * 01-19/0095i [[wikt:拒|拒]] gjoX, kjuX * 01-19/0095j [[wikt:秬|秬]] gjoX * 01-19/0095k [[wikt:𩰤|𩰤]] gjuX * 01-19/0095n [[wikt:粔|粔]] gjoX * 01-19/0095o [[wikt:耟|耟]] gjoX * 01-19/0095p [[wikt:詎|詎]] gjoH, gjoX * 01-19/0095q [[wikt:距|距]] gjoX * 01-19/0095r [[wikt:鉅|鉅]] gjoX ==01-20== * 01-20/0096c [[wikt:瞿|瞿]] gju * 01-20/0096d [[wikt:衢|衢]] gju * 01-20/0096e [[wikt:躣|躣]] gju * 01-20/0096g [[wikt:鸜|鸜]] gju ==01-21== * 01-21/0041a [[wikt:瓜|瓜]] kwae * 01-21/0041b [[wikt:呱|呱]] ku * 01-21/0041c [[wikt:孤|孤]] ku * 01-21/0041d [[wikt:罛|罛]] ku * 01-21/0041e [[wikt:苽|苽]] ku * 01-21/0041f [[wikt:觚|觚]] ku * 01-21/0041g [[wikt:軱|軱]] ku * 01-21/0041h [[wikt:弧|弧]] hu * 01-21/0041i [[wikt:狐|狐]] hu ==01-22== * 01-22/0042a [[wikt:寡|寡]] kwaeX ==01-23== A uvular series. * 01-23/0043a [[wikt:夸|夸]] khwae * 01-23/0043b [[wikt:誇|誇]] khwae * 01-23/0043c [[wikt:姱|姱]] khwae * 01-23/0043d [[wikt:跨|跨]] khuH, khwaeH * 01-23/0043e [[wikt:荂|荂]] khwae, xju * 01-23/0043f [[wikt:刳|刳]] khuH * 01-23/0043g [[wikt:挎|挎]] khu * 01-23/0043h [[wikt:袴|袴]] khuH * 01-23/0043i [[wikt:絝|絝]] khuH * 01-23/0043j [[wikt:瓠|瓠]] hu, huH * 01-23/0043k [[wikt:洿|洿]] 'u * 01-23/0043l [[wikt:槬|槬]] hwaeH * 01-23/0043m [[wikt:摦|摦]] hwaeH * 01-23/0097a [[wikt:于|于]] hju * 01-23/0097h [[wikt:宇|宇]] hjuX * 01-23/0097i [[wikt:杅|杅]] hju * 01-23/0097j [[wikt:玗|玗]] hju * 01-23/0097k [[wikt:盂|盂]] hju * 01-23/0097n [[wikt:竽|竽]] hju * 01-23/0097o [[wikt:芋|芋]] hjuH * 01-23/0097p [[wikt:迂|迂]] 'ju, hju * 01-23/0097q [[wikt:雩|雩]] hju * 01-23/0097t [[wikt:吁|吁]] xju * 01-23/0097u [[wikt:盱|盱]] xju * 01-23/0097v [[wikt:訏|訏]] xju * 01-23/0097y [[wikt:紆|紆]] 'ju * 01-23/0097z [[wikt:圩|圩]] 'u * 01-23/0097a' [[wikt:杇|杇]] 'u * 01-23/0097b' [[wikt:汙|汙]] 'wae * 01-23/0097c' [[wikt:污|污]] 'u, 'wae * 01-23/0097d' [[wikt:冔|冔]] xjuX * 01-23/0097- [[wikt:謣|謣]] hju ==01-24== A uvular series * 01-24/0098a [[wikt:羽|羽]] hjuX * 01-24/0098c [[wikt:栩|栩]] xjuX * 01-24/0098d [[wikt:詡|詡]] xjuX * 01-24/0098- [[wikt:頨|頨]] * 01-24/0098- [[wikt:翩|翩]] ==01-25== A uvular series * 01-25/0099a [[wikt:禹|禹]] hjuX * 01-25/0099d [[wikt:偊|偊]] hjuX * 01-25/0099e [[wikt:楀|楀]] kjuX * 01-25/0099f [[wikt:萭|萭]] kjuX * 01-25/0099g [[wikt:踽|踽]] kjuX ==01-26== A uvular series * 01-26/0100a [[wikt:雨|雨]] hjuX, hjuH ==01-27== A uvular series * 01-27/0044a [[wikt:華|華]] xwae, hwae, hwaeH * 01-27/0044c [[wikt:驊|驊]] hwae * 01-27/0044d [[wikt:譁|譁]] xwae * 01-27/0044- [[wikt:樺|樺]] hwaeH * 01-27/0044- [[wikt:花|花]] xwae ==01-28== * 01-28/0061a [[wikt:烏|烏]] 'u * 01-28/0061d [[wikt:嗚|嗚]] 'u * 01-28/0061e [[wikt:於|於]] 'jo, 'joH, 'u * 01-28/0061g [[wikt:棜|棜]] 'joH * 01-28/0061h [[wikt:瘀|瘀]] 'joH * 01-28/0061i [[wikt:菸|菸]] 'jo * 01-28/0270a [[wikt:閼|閼]] 'at ==01-29== * 01-29/0058a [[wikt:五|五]] nguX * 01-29/0058e [[wikt:伍|伍]] nguX * 01-29/0058f [[wikt:吾|吾]] ngu * 01-29/0058j [[wikt:悟|悟]] nguH * 01-29/0058k [[wikt:捂|捂]] nguH * 01-29/0058l [[wikt:晤|晤]] nguH * 01-29/0058m [[wikt:梧|梧]] ngu * 01-29/0058n [[wikt:寤|寤]] nguH * 01-29/0058o [[wikt:啎|啎]] nguH * 01-29/0058p [[wikt:圄|圄]] ngjoX * 01-29/0058q [[wikt:敔|敔]] ngjoX * 01-29/0058s [[wikt:衙|衙]] ngae, ngjo * 01-29/0058t [[wikt:語|語]] ngjoX, ngjoH * 01-29/0058v [[wikt:鋙|鋙]] ngjo, ngjoX ==01-30== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 129) combine [[#01-30|01-30]] and [[#01-41|01-41]]. * 01-30/0060a [[wikt:午|午]] nguX * 01-30/0060f [[wikt:仵|仵]] nguH, nguX * 01-30/0060g [[wikt:忤|忤]] nguH * 01-30/0060h [[wikt:迕|迕]] nguH * 01-30/0060i [[wikt:許|許]] xjoX, xuX * 01-30/0060k [[wikt:滸|滸]] xuX * 01-30/0060l [[wikt:御|御]] ngjoH * 01-30/0060p [[wikt:禦|禦]] ngjoX * 01-30/0060- [[wikt:卸|卸]] sjaeH ==01-31== * 01-31/0067a [[wikt:穌|穌]] su * 01-31/0067c [[wikt:蘇|蘇]] su * 01-31/0079a [[wikt:魚|魚]] ngjo * 01-31/0079g [[wikt:漁|漁]] ngjo * 01-31/0079m [[wikt:䱷|䱷]] ngjo * 01-31/0079- [[wikt:𫊣|𫊣]] ngjo (?) ==01-32== * 01-32/0081a [[wikt:圉|圉]] ngjoH, ngjoX ==01-33== * 01-33/0080a [[wikt:馭|馭]] ngjoH ==01-34== A uvular series. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. * 01-34/0037a [[wikt:牙|牙]] ngae * 01-34/0037c [[wikt:庌|庌]] ngaeX * 01-34/0037d [[wikt:芽|芽]] ngae * 01-34/0037e [[wikt:訝|訝]] ngaeH * 01-34/0037f [[wikt:迓|迓]] ngaeH * 01-34/0037g [[wikt:雅|雅]] ngaeX * 01-34/0037h [[wikt:鴉|鴉]] 'ae ==01-35== * 01-35/0059a [[wikt:吳|吳]] ngu * 01-35/0059d [[wikt:誤|誤]] nguH * 01-35/0059e [[wikt:悞|悞]] nguH * 01-35/0059f [[wikt:俁|俁]] ngjuX * 01-35/0059g [[wikt:娛|娛]] ngju * 01-35/0059h [[wikt:虞|虞]] ngju * 01-35/0059j [[wikt:麌|麌]] ngjuX * 01-35/0059k [[wikt:噳|噳]] ngjuX ==01-36== * 01-36/0062a [[wikt:土|土]] duX, thuX * 01-36/0062d [[wikt:吐|吐]] thuH, thuX * 01-36/0062e [[wikt:徒|徒]] du * 01-36/0062g [[wikt:杜|杜]] duX * 01-36/0062j [[wikt:社|社]] dzyaeX * 01-36/0062- [[wikt:肚|肚]] tuX, duX ==01-37== * 01-37/0064a [[wikt:圖|圖]] du ==01-38== * 01-38/0045a [[wikt:者|者]] tsyaeX * 01-38/0045d [[wikt:赭|赭]] tsyaeX * 01-38/0045e [[wikt:奢|奢]] syae * 01-38/0045g [[wikt:褚|褚]] trjoX * 01-38/0045h [[wikt:豬|豬]] trjo * 01-38/0045i [[wikt:楮|楮]] trhjoX, tuX * 01-38/0045j [[wikt:箸|箸]] drjoH * 01-38/0045k [[wikt:渚|渚]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045l [[wikt:煑|煑]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045m [[wikt:煮|煮]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045n [[wikt:䰞|䰞]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045o [[wikt:𦑥|𦑥]] tsyoH * 01-38/0045p [[wikt:諸|諸]] tsyo * 01-38/0045q [[wikt:陼|陼]] tsyoX * 01-38/0045r [[wikt:署|署]] dzyoH * 01-38/0045s [[wikt:緒|緒]] zjoX * 01-38/0045t [[wikt:書|書]] syo * 01-38/0045x [[wikt:暑|暑]] syoX * 01-38/0045y [[wikt:堵|堵]] tuX * 01-38/0045b' [[wikt:帾|帾]] tuX * 01-38/0045c' [[wikt:睹|睹]] tuX * 01-38/0045d' [[wikt:覩|覩]] tuX * 01-38/0045e' [[wikt:都|都]] tu * 01-38/0045h' [[wikt:闍|闍]] dzyae, tu * 01-38/0045i' [[wikt:屠|屠]] du * 01-38/0045j' [[wikt:瘏|瘏]] du * 01-38/0045k' [[wikt:瀦|瀦]] trjo * 01-38/0045l' [[wikt:儲|儲]] drjo * 01-38/0045m' [[wikt:曙|曙]] dzyoH * 01-38/0045n' [[wikt:著|著]] drjak, trjak, trjoH * 01-38/0045o' [[wikt:躇|躇]] drjo, trhjak * 01-38/0045p' [[wikt:𣃈|𣃈]] trjak ==01-39== * 01-39/0084a [[wikt:宁|宁]] drjo, drjoX * 01-39/0084c [[wikt:佇|佇]] drjoX * 01-39/0084d [[wikt:竚|竚]] drjoX * 01-39/0084e [[wikt:紵|紵]] drjoX * 01-39/0084f [[wikt:羜|羜]] drjoX * 01-39/0084g [[wikt:貯|貯]] trjoX ==01-40== *01-40/1242b [[wikt:樗|樗]] trhjo ==01-41== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 129) combine [[#01-30|01-30]] and [[#01-41|01-41]]. * 01-41/0086a [[wikt:杵|杵]] tsyhoX ==01-42== * 01-42/0082a [[wikt:余|余]] yo * 01-42/0082f [[wikt:畬|畬]] yo * 01-42/0082g [[wikt:悆|悆]] yoH * 01-42/0082i [[wikt:艅|艅]] yo * 01-42/0082l [[wikt:餘|餘]] yo * 01-42/0082m [[wikt:除|除]] drjo, drjoH * 01-42/0082o [[wikt:敘|敘]] zjoX * 01-42/0082q [[wikt:䣄|䣄]] zjo * 01-42/0082s [[wikt:賖|賖]] syae * 01-42/0082t [[wikt:賒|賒]] syae * 01-42/0082u [[wikt:涂|涂]] du * 01-42/0082v [[wikt:途|途]] du * 01-42/0082x [[wikt:荼|荼]] drae, du, syo * 01-42/0082y [[wikt:梌|梌]] du * 01-42/0082a' [[wikt:㻌|㻌]] thu * 01-42/0082b' [[wikt:稌|稌]] duX, thu, thuX * 01-42/0082c' [[wikt:篨|篨]] drjo * 01-42/0082d' [[wikt:塗|塗]] du * 01-42/0082- [[wikt:徐|徐]] zjo ==01-43== * 01-43/0083a [[wikt:予|予]] yo, yoX * 01-43/0083c [[wikt:𨑦|𨑦]] * 01-43/0083e [[wikt:豫|豫]] yoH * 01-43/0083f [[wikt:杼|杼]] drjoX, zyoH, zyoX * 01-43/0083g [[wikt:抒|抒]] zyoX * 01-43/0083h [[wikt:序|序]] zjoX * 01-43/0083i [[wikt:芧|芧]] zjoX * 01-43/0083j [[wikt:紓|紓]] syo, zyoX * 01-43/0083k [[wikt:舒|舒]] syo * 01-43/0083l [[wikt:野|野]] yaeX * 01-43/0083m [[wikt:𡐨|𡐨]] yaeX ==01-44== * 01-44/0083n [[wikt:埜|埜]] yaeX ==01-45== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. * 01-45/0075a [[wikt:舉|舉]] ''kjoX'' * 01-45/0089a [[wikt:舁|舁]] ''yoX'' * 01-45/0089b [[wikt:與|與]] ''yo'', ''yoH'' 'participate', ''yoX'' * 01-45/0089e [[wikt:歟|歟]] ''yo'' * 01-45/0089f [[wikt:璵|璵]] ''yo'' * 01-45/0089g [[wikt:䑂|䑂]] ''yoX'' * 01-45/0089i [[wikt:譽|譽]] ''yo'', ''yoH'' * 01-45/0089j [[wikt:輿|輿]] ''yo'' * 01-45/0089k [[wikt:鸒|鸒]] ''yoH'' * 01-45/0089l [[wikt:旟|旟]] ''yo'' * 01-45/0089n [[wikt:藇|藇]] ''yoX'', ''zjoX'' * 01-45/0089o [[wikt:鱮|鱮]] ''zjoX'' ==01-46== * 01-46/0063a [[wikt:兔|兔]] thuH * 01-46/0063c [[wikt:菟|菟]] du * 01-46/0063- [[wikt:䖘|䖘]] du ==01-47== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#01-34|01-34]], [[#01-45|01-45]] and [[#01-47|01-47]]. * 01-47/0047a [[wikt:邪|邪]] zjae, yae, zjo * 01-47/0047b [[wikt:耶|耶]] yae * 01-47/0047c [[wikt:衺|衺]] zjae ==01-48== * 01-48/0048a [[wikt:舍|舍]] syaeH, syaeX * 01-48/0048c [[wikt:捨|捨]] syaeX ==01-49== * 01-49/0092a [[wikt:鼠|鼠]] syoX * 01-49/0092b [[wikt:癙|癙]] syoX ==01-50== * 01-50/0093a [[wikt:黍|黍]] syoX ==01-51== * 01-51/0069a [[wikt:𧆨|𧆨]] lu * 01-51/0069d [[wikt:盧|盧]] lu * 01-51/0069e [[wikt:虜|虜]] luX * 01-51/0069f [[wikt:慮|慮]] ljoH * 01-51/0069g [[wikt:膚|膚]] pju * 01-51/0069j [[wikt:壚|壚]] lu * 01-51/0069k [[wikt:櫨|櫨]] lu * 01-51/0069l [[wikt:爐|爐]] lu * 01-51/0069m [[wikt:鑪|鑪]] lu * 01-51/0069n [[wikt:籚|籚]] lu * 01-51/0069o [[wikt:纑|纑]] lu * 01-51/0069p [[wikt:顱|顱]] lu * 01-51/0069q [[wikt:廬|廬]] ljo * 01-51/0069r [[wikt:臚|臚]] ljo * 01-51/0069t [[wikt:儢|儢]] ljoX * 01-51/0069u [[wikt:藘|藘]] ljo * 01-51/0069v [[wikt:鑢|鑢]] ljoH * 01-51/0069x [[wikt:攄|攄]] trhjo ==01-52== * 01-52/0070a [[wikt:魯|魯]] luX * 01-52/0070e [[wikt:櫓|櫓]] luX ==01-53== * 01-53/0071a [[wikt:鹵|鹵]] luX ==01-54== * 01-54/0076a [[wikt:呂|呂]] ljoX * 01-54/0076d [[wikt:侶|侶]] ljoX * 01-54/0076e [[wikt:梠|梠]] ljoX * 01-54/0076g [[wikt:閭|閭]] ljo * 01-54/0076h [[wikt:郘|郘]] ljoX * 01-54/0076j [[wikt:筥|筥]] kjoX * 01-54/0076l [[wikt:莒|莒]] kjoX ==01-55== * 01-55/0077a [[wikt:旅|旅]] ljoX * 01-55/0077e [[wikt:膂|膂]] ljoX * 01-55/0077f [[wikt:玈|玈]] lu ==01-56== * 01-56/0094a [[wikt:女|女]] nrjoX, nrjoH * 01-56/0094f [[wikt:籹|籹]] nrjoX * 01-56/0094g [[wikt:如|如]] nyo * 01-56/0094j [[wikt:汝|汝]] nyoX * 01-56/0094l [[wikt:奴|奴]] nu * 01-56/0094o [[wikt:帤|帤]] nrjo * 01-56/0094p [[wikt:袽|袽]] nrjo * 01-56/0094q [[wikt:洳|洳]] nyo, nyoH * 01-56/0094r [[wikt:茹|茹]] nyo, nyoH, nyoX * 01-56/0094s [[wikt:鴽|鴽]] nyo * 01-56/0094t [[wikt:恕|恕]] syoH * 01-56/0094u [[wikt:絮|絮]] sjoH, trhjoH * 01-56/0094v [[wikt:孥|孥]] nu * 01-56/0094y [[wikt:帑|帑]] nu * 01-56/0094z [[wikt:弩|弩]] nuX * 01-56/0094a' [[wikt:怒|怒]] nuH, nuX * 01-56/0094b' [[wikt:拏|拏]] nrae * 01-56/0094c' [[wikt:挐|挐]] nrae * 01-56/0094d' [[wikt:砮|砮]] nu, nuX * 01-56/0094e' [[wikt:笯|笯]] nrae, nu, nuH * 01-56/0094f' [[wikt:駑|駑]] nu ==01-57== * 01-57/0046a [[wikt:且|且]] tshjaeX, tshjo, tsjo * 01-57/0046h [[wikt:罝|罝]] tsjae * 01-57/0046i [[wikt:柤|柤]] tsrae * 01-57/0046j [[wikt:抯|抯]] dzjaeX, tsjaeX, tsrae * 01-57/0046k [[wikt:沮|沮]] dzjoX, tsjoH * 01-57/0046m [[wikt:蛆|蛆]] tsjo * 01-57/0046n [[wikt:岨|岨]] tshjo * 01-57/0046o [[wikt:狙|狙]] tshjo * 01-57/0046p [[wikt:疽|疽]] tshjo * 01-57/0046q [[wikt:砠|砠]] tshjo * 01-57/0046r [[wikt:雎|雎]] tshjo * 01-57/0046s [[wikt:鴡|鴡]] tshjo * 01-57/0046t [[wikt:苴|苴]] tshjo, tsjo, tsraeX * 01-57/0046u [[wikt:咀|咀]] dzjoX * 01-57/0046v [[wikt:俎|俎]] tsrjoX * 01-57/0046x [[wikt:詛|詛]] tsrjoH * 01-57/0046y [[wikt:阻|阻]] tsrjoX * 01-57/0046z [[wikt:助|助]] dzrjoH * 01-57/0046a' [[wikt:鉏|鉏]] dzrjoX * 01-57/0046b' [[wikt:祖|祖]] tsuX * 01-57/0046d' [[wikt:租|租]] tsu * 01-57/0046e' [[wikt:組|組]] tsuX * 01-57/0046h' [[wikt:粗|粗]] tshu, dzuX * 01-57/0046i' [[wikt:徂|徂]] dzu * 01-57/0046j' [[wikt:殂|殂]] dzu * 01-57/0046k' [[wikt:虘|虘]] dzu * 01-57/0046m' [[wikt:駔|駔]] dzuX, tsangX * 01-57/0046n' [[wikt:菹|菹]] tsrjo * 01-57/0046o' [[wikt:耡|耡]] dzrjo, dzrjoH * 01-57/0046p' [[wikt:鋤|鋤]] dzrjo * 01-57/0046q' [[wikt:蒩|蒩]] tsu * 01-57/0046r' [[wikt:𪓐|𪓐]] tsrhjoX * 01-57/0046s' [[wikt:樝|樝]] tsrae * 01-57/0046u' [[wikt:楂|楂]] tsrae * 01-57/0046v' [[wikt:𠭯|𠭯]] tsrae ==01-58== * 01-58/0065a [[wikt:觕|觕]] tshu ==01-59== * 01-59/0066a [[wikt:麤|麤]] tshu ==01-60== * 01-60/0087a [[wikt:初|初]] tsrhjo ==01-61== * 01-61/0068a [[wikt:素|素]] suH ==01-62== * 01-62/0088a [[wikt:楚|楚]] tsrhjoX * 01-62/0090a [[wikt:疋|疋]] srjo * 01-62/0090b [[wikt:疏|疏]] srjo * 01-62/0090c [[wikt:疎|疎]] srjo * 01-62/0090d [[wikt:蔬|蔬]] srjo * 01-62/0090e [[wikt:胥|胥]] sjo * 01-62/0090f [[wikt:湑|湑]] sjoX * 01-62/0090g [[wikt:稰|稰]] sjoX * 01-62/0090h [[wikt:糈|糈]] srjoX * 01-62/0090i [[wikt:壻|壻]] sejH ==01-63== * 01-63/0091a [[wikt:所|所]] srjoX ==01-64== * 01-64/0072a [[wikt:普|普]] phuX ==01-65== * 01-65/0073a [[wikt:步|步]] buH ==01-66== * 01-66/0101a [[wikt:夫|夫]] pju, bju * 01-66/0101e [[wikt:鈇|鈇]] pju, pjuX * 01-66/0101f [[wikt:扶|扶]] bju, phu, pju * 01-66/0101g [[wikt:枎|枎]] bju * 01-66/0101h [[wikt:芙|芙]] bju * 01-66/0101- [[wikt:㚘|㚘]] ==01-67== * 01-67/0102a [[wikt:父|父]] bjuX, pjuX * 01-67/0102f [[wikt:釜|釜]] bjuX * 01-67/0102h [[wikt:斧|斧]] pjuX * 01-67/0102j [[wikt:布|布]] puH * 01-67/0102m [[wikt:怖|怖]] phuH * 01-67/0102n [[wikt:甫|甫]] pjuX * 01-67/0102r [[wikt:脯|脯]] pjuX * 01-67/0102s [[wikt:莆|莆]] pjuX * 01-67/0102t [[wikt:黼|黼]] pjuX * 01-67/0102u [[wikt:簠|簠]] pju, pjuH, pjuX * 01-67/0102v [[wikt:輔|輔]] bjuX * 01-67/0102y [[wikt:鬴|鬴]] bjuX * 01-67/0102z [[wikt:圃|圃]] puH, puX * 01-67/0102c' [[wikt:補|補]] puX * 01-67/0102d' [[wikt:逋|逋]] pu * 01-67/0102e' [[wikt:餔|餔]] pu * 01-67/0102f' [[wikt:浦|浦]] phuX * 01-67/0102g' [[wikt:痡|痡]] phju, phu * 01-67/0102h' [[wikt:鋪|鋪]] phju, phu * 01-67/0102i' [[wikt:哺|哺]] buH * 01-67/0102j' [[wikt:捕|捕]] buH * 01-67/0102k' [[wikt:酺|酺]] bu, buH * 01-67/0102l' [[wikt:匍|匍]] bu * 01-67/0102n' [[wikt:蒲|蒲]] bu * 01-67/0102o' [[wikt:蒱|蒱]] bu * 01-67/0102p' [[wikt:尃|尃]] phju * 01-67/0102q' [[wikt:旉|旉]] phju * 01-67/0102t' [[wikt:敷|敷]] phju * 01-67/0102u' [[wikt:傅|傅]] bjuH, pjuH * 01-67/0102v' [[wikt:榑|榑]] bju * 01-67/0102x' [[wikt:賻|賻]] bjuH * 01-67/0102- [[wikt:䋠|䋠]] puX (?) * 01-67/0771a [[wikt:博|博]] pak * 01-67/0771d [[wikt:搏|搏]] pak, pjuH * 01-67/0771f [[wikt:溥|溥]] pak, phuX * 01-67/0771g [[wikt:鎛|鎛]] pak * 01-67/0771j [[wikt:𩌏|𩌏]] pak * 01-67/0771l [[wikt:膊|膊]] phak * 01-67/0771m [[wikt:縛|縛]] bjak * 01-67/0771n [[wikt:簙|簙]] pak * 01-67/0771o [[wikt:簿|簿]] buX * 01-67/0771p [[wikt:薄|薄]] bak, phak * 01-67/0771q [[wikt:礴|礴]] bak ==01-68== * 01-68/0039a [[wikt:巴|巴]] pae * 01-68/0039b [[wikt:把|把]] paeX * 01-68/0039c [[wikt:芭|芭]] pae * 01-68/0039d [[wikt:豝|豝]] pae * 01-68/0039e [[wikt:杷|杷]] bae * 01-68/0039- [[wikt:笆|笆]] bae * 01-68/0039- [[wikt:葩|葩]] ==01-69== * 01-69/0103a [[wikt:無|無]] mju * 01-69/0103g [[wikt:舞|舞]] mjuX * 01-69/0103h [[wikt:儛|儛]] mjuX * 01-69/0103i [[wikt:廡|廡]] mjuX * 01-69/0103j [[wikt:憮|憮]] mjuX, xu * 01-69/0103k [[wikt:甒|甒]] mjuX * 01-69/0103l [[wikt:蕪|蕪]] mju * 01-69/0103m [[wikt:譕|譕]] mju * 01-69/0103n [[wikt:幠|幠]] xu * 01-69/0103o [[wikt:膴|膴]] mju, xjuX, xu * 01-69/0103p [[wikt:撫|撫]] phjuX * 01-69/0103q [[wikt:鄦|鄦]] xjoX * 01-69/0103- [[wikt:墲|墲]] mju, mu, phu * 01-69/0103- [[wikt:嘸|嘸]] phjuX, mjuX * 01-69/0103- [[wikt:嫵|嫵]] mjuX ==01-70== * 01-70/0106a [[wikt:无|无]] mju ==01-71== * 01-71/0104a [[wikt:武|武]] mjuX * 01-71/0104f [[wikt:鵡|鵡]] mjuX * 01-71/0104g [[wikt:賦|賦]] pjuH ==01-72== * 01-72/0105a [[wikt:巫|巫]] mju * 01-72/0105b [[wikt:誣|誣]] mju ==01-73== * 01-73/0040a [[wikt:馬|馬]] maeX * 01-73/0040f [[wikt:禡|禡]] maeH * 01-73/0040h [[wikt:罵|罵]] maeH, maeX =02= ====== 鐸 duó [-ak] ====== ==02-01== * 02-01/0766a [[wikt:各|各]] kak * 02-01/0766d [[wikt:胳|胳]] kaek, kak * 02-01/0766e [[wikt:袼|袼]] kaek, kak * 02-01/0766f [[wikt:閣|閣]] kak * 02-01/0766g [[wikt:恪|恪]] khak * 02-01/0766h [[wikt:貉|貉]] hak maeH, maek * 02-01/0766j [[wikt:狢|狢]] maek * 02-01/0766k [[wikt:洛|洛]] lak * 02-01/0766n [[wikt:烙|烙]] lak * 02-01/0766o [[wikt:絡|絡]] lak * 02-01/0766p [[wikt:酪|酪]] lak * 02-01/0766q [[wikt:雒|雒]] lak * 02-01/0766r [[wikt:𩊚|𩊚]] lak * 02-01/0766s [[wikt:駱|駱]] lak * 02-01/0766t [[wikt:鴼|鴼]] lak * 02-01/0766u [[wikt:珞|珞]] lak, lek * 02-01/0766v [[wikt:略|略]] ljak * 02-01/0766x [[wikt:𢓜|𢓜]] kaek * 02-01/0766z [[wikt:格|格]] haek, kaek * 02-01/0766b' [[wikt:觡|觡]] kaek * 02-01/0766c' [[wikt:骼|骼]] kaek, kak, khaeH * 02-01/0766d' [[wikt:客|客]] khaek * 02-01/0766g' [[wikt:垎|垎]] haek * 02-01/0766h' [[wikt:詻|詻]] ngaek * 02-01/0766j' [[wikt:頟|頟]] ngaek * 02-01/0766k' [[wikt:賂|賂]] luH * 02-01/0766l' [[wikt:路|路]] luH * 02-01/0766n' [[wikt:輅|輅]] haek, luH, ngaeH * 02-01/0766o' [[wikt:喀|喀]] khaek * 02-01/0766p' [[wikt:愙|愙]] khak * 02-01/0766q' [[wikt:落|落]] lak * 02-01/0766r' [[wikt:璐|璐]] luH * 02-01/0766s' [[wikt:簬|簬]] luH * 02-01/0766t' [[wikt:露|露]] luH * 02-01/0766u' [[wikt:潞|潞]] luH * 02-01/0766v' [[wikt:鷺|鷺]] luH * 02-01/0766x' [[wikt:簵|簵]] luH ==02-02== *02-02/0776a [[wikt:𧮫|𧮫]] gjak *02-02/0776b [[wikt:卻|卻]] khjak *02-02/0776c [[wikt:却|却]] khjak *02-02/0776d [[wikt:綌|綌]] khjaek *02-02/0776e [[wikt:郤|郤]] khjaek *02-02/0776f [[wikt:郄|郄]] khjaek *02-02/0776g [[wikt:腳|腳]] kjak *02-02/0776h [[wikt:脚|脚]] kjak ==02-03== * 02-03/0785a [[wikt:𢧢|𢧢]] kjaek * 02-03/0785b [[wikt:戟|戟]] kjaek ==02-04== *02-04/0786a [[wikt:丮|丮]] kjaek ==02-05== A uvular series? * 02-05/0787a [[wikt:𡭴|𡭴]] khjaek * 02-05/0787b [[wikt:𡭽|𡭽]] khjaek * 02-05/0787c [[wikt:隙|隙]] khjaek * 02-05/0787d [[wikt:虩|虩]] xjaek ==02-06== * 02-06/0774a [[wikt:郭|郭]] kwak * 02-06/0774e [[wikt:椁|椁]] kwak * 02-06/0774f [[wikt:槨|槨]] kwak * 02-06/0774g [[wikt:廓|廓]] khwak * 02-06/0774h [[wikt:鞟|鞟]] khwak * 02-06/0774i [[wikt:鞹|鞹]] khwak * 02-06/0774- [[wikt:𠅷|𠅷]] * 02-06/0774- [[wikt:𨟍|𨟍]] ==02-07== * 02-07/0096a [[wikt:䀠|䀠]] kjuH * 02-07/0096c [[wikt:瞿|瞿]] kjuH * 02-07/0096d [[wikt:衢|衢]] gju * 02-07/0096e [[wikt:躣|躣]] gju * 02-07/0096g [[wikt:鸜|鸜]] gju * 02-07/0096h [[wikt:臞|臞]] gju, gjuH * 02-07/0096i [[wikt:懼|懼]] gjuH * 02-07/0778a [[wikt:矍|矍]] kjwak, xjwak * 02-07/0778b [[wikt:攫|攫]] kjwak * 02-07/0778c [[wikt:玃|玃]] kjwak * 02-07/0778d [[wikt:躩|躩]] khjwak, kjwak * 02-07/0778e [[wikt:戄|戄]] xjwak ==02-07A== * 02-07A/0783a [[wikt:虢|虢]] kwaek ==02-08== A uvular series. * 02-08/0784a [[wikt:蒦|蒦]] hweak * 02-08/0784d [[wikt:獲|獲]] hweak * 02-08/0784e [[wikt:韄|韄]] hweak * 02-08/0784f [[wikt:彠|彠]] 'jwak * 02-08/0784h [[wikt:穫|穫]] hwak * 02-08/0784i [[wikt:鑊|鑊]] hwak * 02-08/0784j [[wikt:濩|濩]] huH, hwak * 02-08/0784k [[wikt:護|護]] huH * 02-08/0784l [[wikt:擭|擭]] 'waek * 02-08/0784m [[wikt:雘|雘]] 'wak * 02-08/0784n [[wikt:蠖|蠖]] 'wak ==02-09== * 02-09/0767a [[wikt:壑|壑]] xak ==02-10== * 02-10/0779a [[wikt:赫|赫]] xaek * 02-10/0779b [[wikt:嚇|嚇]] xaeH, xaek ==02-10A== * 02-10A/1259a [[wikt:謋|謋]] xaek ==02-11== * 02-11/0789a [[wikt:覤|覤]] xjaek ==02-12== * 02-12/0775a [[wikt:霍|霍]] xwak * 02-12/0775b [[wikt:靃|靃]] xwak * 02-12/0775e [[wikt:藿|藿]] xwak * 02-12/0775f [[wikt:臛|臛]] xowk ==02-13== * 02-13/0805a [[wikt:亞|亞]] 'aeH * 02-13/0805f [[wikt:啞|啞]] 'aek, 'aeX * 02-13/0805g [[wikt:堊|堊]] 'ak * 02-13/0805h [[wikt:惡|惡]] 'ak, 'u, 'uH ==02-14== Schuessler (2009: 68) "this series prob. belongs to [[#02-34|02-34]]." Baxter & Sagart appear to concur. * 02-14/0788a [[wikt:屰|屰]] ngjaek * 02-14/0788c [[wikt:逆|逆]] ngjaek * 02-14/0788f [[wikt:㖾|㖾]] ngak * 02-14/0788g [[wikt:咢|咢]] ngak * 02-14/0788h [[wikt:愕|愕]] ngak * 02-14/0788i [[wikt:遌|遌]] ngak * 02-14/0788j [[wikt:遻|遻]] nguH * 02-14/0788k [[wikt:諤|諤]] ngak * 02-14/0788l [[wikt:鄂|鄂]] ngak * 02-14/0788m [[wikt:鍔|鍔]] ngak * 02-14/0788n [[wikt:鶚|鶚]] ngak * 02-14/0792h [[wikt:㴑|㴑]] suH * 02-14/0792i [[wikt:泝|泝]] suH * 02-14/0792j [[wikt:訴|訴]] suH ==02-15== * 02-15/0768a [[wikt:噩|噩]] ngak * 02-15/0768d [[wikt:蘁|蘁]] ngak, nguH ==02-16== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. * 02-16/0801a [[wikt:度|度]] dak, duH * 02-16/0801b [[wikt:渡|渡]] duH * 02-16/0801c [[wikt:剫|剫]] dak ==02-17== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. * 02-17/0795a [[wikt:石|石]] dzyek * 02-17/0795d [[wikt:祏|祏]] dzyek * 02-17/0795e [[wikt:碩|碩]] dzyek * 02-17/0795h [[wikt:鼫|鼫]] dzyek * 02-17/0795i [[wikt:跖|跖]] tsyek * 02-17/0795j [[wikt:磔|磔]] traek * 02-17/0795k [[wikt:斫|斫]] tsyak * 02-17/0795l [[wikt:柘|柘]] tsyaeH * 02-17/0795m [[wikt:拓|拓]] thak * 02-17/0795n [[wikt:妬|妬]] tuH * 02-17/0795o [[wikt:妒|妒]] tuH * 02-17/0795p [[wikt:橐|橐]] thak * 02-17/0795r [[wikt:蠹|蠹]] tuH ==02-18== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. * 02-18/0804a [[wikt:庶|庶]] syoH, tsyoH * 02-18/0804d [[wikt:遮|遮]] tsyae * 02-18/0804e [[wikt:摭|摭]] tsyek * 02-18/0804f [[wikt:蹠|蹠]] tsyek ==02-19== * 02-19/0791a [[wikt:炙|炙]] tsyaeH, tsyek ==02-20== * 02-20/0794a [[wikt:尺|尺]] tsyhek ==02-21== * 02-21/1258b [[wikt:辵|辵]] trhjaek ==02-22== * 02-22/0780a [[wikt:乇|乇]] traek * 02-22/0780b [[wikt:宅|宅]] draek * 02-22/0780e [[wikt:託|託]] thak * 02-22/0780f [[wikt:秅|秅]] drae, tuH * 02-22/0780g [[wikt:咤|咤]] traeH * 02-22/0780h [[wikt:詫|詫]] trhaeH * 02-22/0780i [[wikt:侘|侘]] trhaeH * 02-22/0780j [[wikt:㓃|㓃]] tuH ==02-23== A uvular series (?) * 02-23/0792a [[wikt:㡿|㡿]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792b [[wikt:斥|斥]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792c [[wikt:厈|厈]] tsyhek * 02-23/0792d [[wikt:坼|坼]] trhaek * 02-23/0792e [[wikt:𣔳|𣔳]] thak * 02-23/0792f [[wikt:柝|柝]] thak ==02-24== A uvular series (?) * 02-24/0793a [[wikt:赤|赤]] tshjek, tsyhek * 02-24/0793d [[wikt:赦|赦]] syaeH * 02-24/0793e [[wikt:螫|螫]] syek ==02-25== * 02-25/0790a [[wikt:睪|睪]] yek * 02-25/0790b [[wikt:圛|圛]] yek * 02-25/0790c [[wikt:懌|懌]] yek * 02-25/0790d [[wikt:斁|斁]] duH, tuH, yek * 02-25/0790e [[wikt:繹|繹]] yek * 02-25/0790f [[wikt:譯|譯]] yek * 02-25/0790g [[wikt:醳|醳]] yek * 02-25/0790h [[wikt:驛|驛]] yek * 02-25/0790i [[wikt:𢍰|𢍰]] yek * 02-25/0790k [[wikt:𥼶|𥼶]] syek * 02-25/0790l [[wikt:釋|釋]] syek * 02-25/0790m [[wikt:檡|檡]] syek, draek * 02-25/0790n [[wikt:擇|擇]] draek * 02-25/0790o [[wikt:澤|澤]] draek, syek, yek * 02-25/0790p [[wikt:鐸|鐸]] dak * 02-25/0790q [[wikt:殬|殬]] tuH * 02-25/0790r [[wikt:蘀|蘀]] thak ==02-26== * 02-26/0807a [[wikt:射|射]] dzyek, zyaeH * 02-26/0807b [[wikt:䠶|䠶]] zyaeH, zyek, yek * 02-26/0807e [[wikt:榭|榭]] zjaeH * 02-26/0807g [[wikt:謝|謝]] zjaeH * 02-26/0807- [[wikt:麝|麝]] dzyaeH (?) ==02-27== * 02-27/0800a [[wikt:亦|亦]] yek * 02-27/0800d [[wikt:奕|奕]] yek * 02-27/0800e [[wikt:帟|帟]] yek * 02-27/0800f [[wikt:弈|弈]] yek * 02-27/0800g [[wikt:跡|跡]] tsjek * 02-27/0800h [[wikt:迹|迹]] tsjek * 02-27/0800j [[wikt:夜|夜]] yaeH * 02-27/0800l [[wikt:掖|掖]] yek * 02-27/0800m [[wikt:腋|腋]] yek * 02-27/0800n [[wikt:液|液]] yek ==02-28== * 02-28/0796a [[wikt:夕|夕]] zjek * 02-28/0796e [[wikt:穸|穸]] zjek * 02-28/0796- [[wikt:汐|汐]] zjek ==02-29== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#02-16|02-16]], [[#02-17|02-17]], [[#02-18|02-18]], and [[#02-29|02-29]]. * 02-29/0797a [[wikt:席|席]] zjek * 02-29/0797b [[wikt:蓆|蓆]] zjek ==02-30== * 02-30/0777a [[wikt:若|若]] nyak * 02-30/0777f [[wikt:諾|諾]] nak * 02-30/0777g [[wikt:箬|箬]] nyak * 02-30/0777i [[wikt:鄀|鄀]] nyak * 02-30/0777k [[wikt:婼|婼]] trhjak * 02-30/0777l [[wikt:匿|匿]] nrik * 02-30/0777n [[wikt:暱|暱]] nrik * 02-30/0777o [[wikt:慝|慝]] thok * 02-30/0777- [[wikt:蠚|蠚]] trhjak, xwak ==02-31== * 02-31/0806a [[wikt:乍|乍]] dzraeH * 02-31/0806f [[wikt:咋|咋]] dzraeH * 02-31/0806g [[wikt:詐|詐]] tsraeH * 02-31/0806h [[wikt:祚|祚]] dzuH * 02-31/0806i [[wikt:胙|胙]] dzuH * 02-31/0806j [[wikt:阼|阼]] dzuH * 02-31/0806k [[wikt:笮|笮]] tsraek * 02-31/0806l [[wikt:作|作]] tsak * 02-31/0806m [[wikt:迮|迮]] tsak * 02-31/0806p [[wikt:柞|柞]] dzak, tsak, tsraek * 02-31/0806r [[wikt:怍|怍]] dzak * 02-31/0806s [[wikt:昨|昨]] dzak * 02-31/0806t [[wikt:酢|酢]] dzak * 02-31/0806v [[wikt:筰|筰]] dzak * 02-31/0806- [[wikt:莋|莋]] dzak ==02-32== * 02-32/0798a [[wikt:昔|昔]] sjek * 02-32/0798f [[wikt:惜|惜]] sjek * 02-32/0798g [[wikt:腊|腊]] sjek * 02-32/0798i [[wikt:耤|耤]] dzjek * 02-32/0798k [[wikt:踖|踖]] dzjek, tshjak, tshjek, tsjek * 02-32/0798l [[wikt:趞|趞]] tshjak * 02-32/0798n [[wikt:鵲|鵲]] tshjak * 02-32/0798o [[wikt:斮|斮]] tsrjak * 02-32/0798p [[wikt:厝|厝]] tshak * 02-32/0798q [[wikt:逪|逪]] tshak * 02-32/0798s [[wikt:錯|錯]] tshak * 02-32/0798t [[wikt:醋|醋]] dzak * 02-32/0798u [[wikt:借|借]] tsjaeH, tsjek * 02-32/0798v [[wikt:唶|唶]] tsjaeH * 02-32/0798x [[wikt:措|措]] tshuH * 02-32/0798y [[wikt:蜡|蜡]] dzraeH, tshjoH * 02-32/0798z [[wikt:矠|矠]] dzreak * 02-32/0798a' [[wikt:籍|籍]] dzjek * 02-32/0798b' [[wikt:藉|藉]] dzjaeH, dzjek * 02-32/0798c' [[wikt:簎|簎]] tsrhaek ==02-33== * 02-33/0770a [[wikt:索|索]] sak, sraek ==02-34== Schuessler (2009: 73) "this series prob. belongs to [[#02-14|02-14]]" i.e. GSR 0788. Baxter & Sagart appear to concur. * 02-34/0769a [[wikt:朔|朔]] sraewk * 02-34/0769b [[wikt:愬|愬]] suH * 02-34/0769c [[wikt:𧪜|𧪜]] suH * 02-34/0769d [[wikt:遡|遡]] suH ==02-35== * 02-35/0799a [[wikt:舄|舄]] sjek * 02-35/0799e [[wikt:潟|潟]] sjek * 02-35/0799f [[wikt:寫|寫]] sjaeX * 02-35/0799h [[wikt:瀉|瀉]] sjaeX ==02-36== * 02-36/0773a [[wikt:亳|亳]] bak ==02-37== * 02-37/0781a [[wikt:百|百]] paek * 02-37/0781f [[wikt:貊|貊]] maek * 02-37/0781g [[wikt:陌|陌]] maek ==02-38== * 02-38/0782a [[wikt:白|白]] baek * 02-38/0782f [[wikt:帛|帛]] baek * 02-38/0782i [[wikt:伯|伯]] paek * 02-38/0782j [[wikt:柏|柏]] paek * 02-38/0782k [[wikt:迫|迫]] paek * 02-38/0782l [[wikt:怕|怕]] phaeH, phaek * 02-38/0782m [[wikt:拍|拍]] phaek, pak * 02-38/0782o [[wikt:魄|魄]] phaek * 02-38/0782p [[wikt:粕|粕]] phak * 02-38/0782q [[wikt:胉|胉]] phak * 02-38/0782r [[wikt:泊|泊]] bak * 02-38/0782s [[wikt:碧|碧]] pjaek ==02-39== *02-39/0772b [[wikt:霸|霸]] paeH, phaek ==02-40== Acc. to Schuessler (2009: 74) the "phonetic is perhaps [[#03-64|03-64]]". * 02-40/0802a [[wikt:莫|莫]] maek, mak, muH * 02-40/0802d [[wikt:暮|暮]] muH * 02-40/0802e [[wikt:募|募]] muH * 02-40/0802f [[wikt:墓|墓]] muH * 02-40/0802g [[wikt:嫫|嫫]] mu * 02-40/0802h [[wikt:慕|慕]] muH * 02-40/0802j [[wikt:模|模]] mu * 02-40/0802k [[wikt:膜|膜]] mu * 02-40/0802l [[wikt:謨|謨]] mu * 02-40/0802m [[wikt:蟆|蟆]] mae * 02-40/0802n [[wikt:寞|寞]] mak * 02-40/0802o [[wikt:幕|幕]] mak * 02-40/0802p [[wikt:漠|漠]] mak * 02-40/0802q [[wikt:瘼|瘼]] mak * 02-40/0802r [[wikt:嗼|嗼]] maek * 02-40/0802s [[wikt:冪|冪]] mek =03= ====== 陽 yáng [-aŋ] ====== ==03-01== * 03-01/0698a [[wikt:亢|亢]] kang, khangH * 03-01/0698b [[wikt:抗|抗]] khangH * 03-01/0698c [[wikt:伉|伉]] khangH * 03-01/0698d [[wikt:忼|忼]] khangH, khangX * 03-01/0698e [[wikt:杭|杭]] hang * 03-01/0698f [[wikt:沆|沆]] hangX * 03-01/0698g [[wikt:頏|頏]] hang * 03-01/0698h [[wikt:坑|坑]] khaeng * 03-01/0698i [[wikt:阬|阬]] khaeng ==03-02== * 03-02/0697a [[wikt:岡|岡]] kang * 03-02/0697b [[wikt:剛|剛]] kang * 03-02/0697e [[wikt:綱|綱]] kang * 03-02/0697f [[wikt:犅|犅]] kang * 03-02/0697h [[wikt:鋼|鋼]] kang, kangH ==03-03== * 03-03/0710a [[wikt:畺|畺]] kjang * 03-03/0710b [[wikt:壃|壃]] kjang * 03-03/0710c [[wikt:僵|僵]] gjang, kjang * 03-03/0710d [[wikt:薑|薑]] kjang * 03-03/0710e [[wikt:彊|彊]] gjang, gjangX, kjang * 03-03/0710h [[wikt:疆|疆]] kjang ==03-04== * 03-04/0713a [[wikt:强|强]] gjang, gjangX * 03-04/0713b [[wikt:強|強]] gjang, gjangX * 03-04/0713c [[wikt:繈|繈]] kjangX * 03-04/0713d [[wikt:襁|襁]] kjangX ==03-05== Schuessler (2009: 76) "the element 羊 *jaŋ 'sheep' in the graphs may be phonetic, but could also be semantic (names referring to nomads)". Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. * 03-05/0711a [[wikt:姜|姜]] kjang ==03-06== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. * 03-06/0712a [[wikt:羌|羌]] khjang * 03-06/0712e [[wikt:蜣|蜣]] khjang ==03-07== * 03-07/0752a [[wikt:竟|竟]] kjaengH, kjaengX * 03-07/0752b [[wikt:境|境]] kjaengX * 03-07/0752c [[wikt:鏡|鏡]] kjaengH * 03-07/0752d [[wikt:滰|滰]] gjangX ==03-08== * 03-08/0753a [[wikt:慶|慶]] khjaengH ==03-09== * 03-09/0754a [[wikt:競|競]] gjaengH ==03-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 28) combine [[#03-10|03-10]] and [[#03-21|03-21]]. * 03-10/0755a [[wikt:京|京]] kjaeng * 03-10/0755d [[wikt:景|景]] kjaengX * 03-10/0755e [[wikt:勍|勍]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755f [[wikt:鯨|鯨]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755g [[wikt:黥|黥]] gjaeng * 03-10/0755h [[wikt:憬|憬]] kjwaengX * 03-10/0755i [[wikt:倞|倞]] ljangH * 03-10/0755j [[wikt:亮|亮]] ljangH * 03-10/0755k [[wikt:掠|掠]] ljak, ljangH * 03-10/0755l [[wikt:涼|涼]] ljang * 03-10/0755m [[wikt:諒|諒]] ljangH ==03-11== Schuessler (2009: 77) places 0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] with the reading ''pjiengX'' under [[#23-25|23-25]]. * 03-11/0745a [[wikt:更|更]] kaeng, kaengH * 03-11/0745c [[wikt:哽|哽]] kaengX * 03-11/0745d [[wikt:鯁|鯁]] kaengX * 03-11/0745e [[wikt:梗|梗]] kaengX * 03-11/0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] kaengX * 03-11/0745- [[wikt:硬|硬]] ==03-12== * 03-12/0700a [[wikt:唐|唐]] dang * 03-12/0700c [[wikt:塘|塘]] dang * 03-12/0700d [[wikt:榶|榶]] dang * 03-12/0700e [[wikt:螗|螗]] dang * 03-12/0746a [[wikt:庚|庚]] kaeng * 03-12/0746g [[wikt:賡|賡]] kaeng, kaengH * 03-12/0746h [[wikt:康|康]] khang * 03-12/0746k [[wikt:𡻚|𡻚]] khang * 03-12/0746m [[wikt:慷|慷]] khangX * 03-12/0746n [[wikt:穅|穅]] khang * 03-12/0746o [[wikt:糠|糠]] khang ==03-13== * 03-13/0747a [[wikt:羹|羹]] kaeng ==03-14== * 03-14/0748a [[wikt:行|行]] haeng, haengH, hang, hangH * 03-14/0748e [[wikt:荇|荇]] haengX * 03-14/0748f [[wikt:桁|桁]] haeng, hang * 03-14/0748g [[wikt:珩|珩]] haeng * 03-14/0748h [[wikt:衡|衡]] haeng * 03-14/0748j [[wikt:蘅|蘅]] haeng ==03-15== * 03-15/0749a [[wikt:杏|杏]] haengX ==03-16== A uvular series * 03-16/0714a [[wikt:皀|皀]] xjang * 03-16/0714c [[wikt:鄉|鄉]] xjang, xjangH, xjangX * 03-16/0714i [[wikt:嚮|嚮]] xjangH * 03-16/0714j [[wikt:饗|饗]] xjangX * 03-16/0714k [[wikt:曏|曏]] syangH, syangX, xjangH, xjangX * 03-16/0714l [[wikt:膷|膷]] xjang * 03-16/0714m [[wikt:薌|薌]] xjang * 03-16/0714n [[wikt:響|響]] xjangX * 03-16/0714o [[wikt:卿|卿]] khjaeng ==03-17== Baxter & Sagart (2014:157) combine [[#03-17|03-17]] and [[#03-60|03-60]]. *03-17/0716a [[wikt:享|享]] xaeng *03-17/0716b [[wikt:亨|亨]] phaeng, xaeng, xjangX ==03-18== * 03-18/0715a [[wikt:向|向]] xjangH * 03-18/0715e [[wikt:餉|餉]] syangH ==03-19== * 03-19/0717a [[wikt:香|香]] xjang ==03-20== * 03-20/0718a [[wikt:央|央]] 'jaeng, 'jang * 03-20/0718c [[wikt:佒|佒]] 'jangX, 'jangH * 03-20/0718d [[wikt:怏|怏]] 'jangH, 'jangX * 03-20/0718e [[wikt:殃|殃]] 'jang * 03-20/0718f [[wikt:鞅|鞅]] 'jangX * 03-20/0718g [[wikt:泱|泱]] 'jang * 03-20/0718h [[wikt:鴦|鴦]] 'ang, 'jang * 03-20/0718i [[wikt:盎|盎]] 'angH * 03-20/0718k [[wikt:英|英]] 'jaeng * 03-20/0718- [[wikt:㼜|㼜]] 'angH ==03-21== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 28) combine [[#03-10|03-10]] and [[#03-21|03-21]]. *03-21/0756a [[wikt:影|影]] 'jaengX ==03-22== *03-22/0706a [[wikt:光|光]] kwang *03-22/0706f [[wikt:洸|洸]] kwang *03-22/0706g [[wikt:絖|絖]] khwangH *03-22/0706h [[wikt:侊|侊]] kwaeng, kwang *03-22/0706i [[wikt:觥|觥]] kwaeng *03-22/0706j [[wikt:恍|恍]] xwangX ==03-23== *03-23/0707a [[wikt:黃|黃]] hwang *03-23/0707c [[wikt:璜|璜]] hwang *03-23/0707e [[wikt:潢|潢]] hwang *03-23/0707g [[wikt:簧|簧]] hwang *03-23/0707h [[wikt:廣|廣]] kwangH, kwangX *03-23/0707l [[wikt:觵|觵]] kwaeng *03-23/0707m [[wikt:橫|橫]] hwaeng, kwangH *03-23/0707n [[wikt:壙|壙]] khwangH *03-23/0707o [[wikt:曠|曠]] khwangH *03-23/0707p [[wikt:纊|纊]] khwangH *03-23/0707r [[wikt:懬|懬]] khangX, khwangH, khwangX *03-23/0707s [[wikt:獷|獷]] kwaengX *03-23/0707t [[wikt:擴|擴]] khwak ==03-24== * 03-24/0708a [[wikt:皇|皇]] hwang * 03-24/0708d [[wikt:徨|徨]] hwang * 03-24/0708e [[wikt:偟|偟]] hwang * 03-24/0708f [[wikt:湟|湟]] hwang * 03-24/0708g [[wikt:煌|煌]] hwang * 03-24/0708h [[wikt:篁|篁]] hwang * 03-24/0708i [[wikt:遑|遑]] hwang * 03-24/0708j [[wikt:隍|隍]] hwang * 03-24/0708k [[wikt:餭|餭]] hwang * 03-24/0708l [[wikt:凰|凰]] hwang * 03-24/0708m [[wikt:蝗|蝗]] hwaeng, hwang * 03-24/0708n [[wikt:喤|喤]] hwaeng, xwaeng * 03-24/0708- [[wikt:惶|惶]] hwang ==03-25== Boltz combines [[#03-25|03-25]], [[#03-68|03-68]] and [[#09-31|09-31]]. * 03-25/0763a [[wikt:囧|囧]] kjwaengX ==03-26== a uvular series * 03-26/0739a [[wikt:王|王]] hjwang, hjwangH * 03-26/0739i [[wikt:㞷|㞷]] hjwangX * 03-26/0739k [[wikt:往|往]] hjwangX * 03-26/0739l [[wikt:迋|迋]] gjwangX, hjwangH, hjwangX, kjwangH, kjwangX * 03-26/0739m [[wikt:匡|匡]] khjwang * 03-26/0739o [[wikt:狂|狂]] gjwang * 03-26/0739q [[wikt:枉|枉]] 'jwangX * 03-26/0739r [[wikt:汪|汪]] 'wang * 03-26/0739t [[wikt:尪|尪]] 'wang * 03-26/0739u [[wikt:眶|眶]] khjwang * 03-26/0739v [[wikt:筐|筐]] khjwang * 03-26/0739x [[wikt:誑|誑]] kjwangH * 03-26/0739y [[wikt:俇|俇]] gjwangX ==03-27== * 03-27/0764a [[wikt:永|永]] hjwaengX * 03-27/0764g [[wikt:咏|咏]] hjwaengH * 03-27/0764i [[wikt:詠|詠]] hjwaengH * 03-27/0764j [[wikt:泳|泳]] hjwaengH ==03-28== * 03-28/0765a [[wikt:兄|兄]] xjwaeng * 03-28/0765f [[wikt:况|况]] xjwangX * 03-28/0765g [[wikt:況|況]] xjwangH * 03-28/0765h [[wikt:貺|貺]] xjwangH * 03-28/0765i [[wikt:軦|軦]] xjwangH * 03-28/0765- [[wikt:怳|怳]] xjwangX ==03-29== * 03-29/0699a [[wikt:卬|卬]] ngang, ngjangX * 03-29/0699b [[wikt:昂|昂]] ngang * 03-29/0699c [[wikt:仰|仰]] ngjangX * 03-29/0699d [[wikt:迎|迎]] ngjaeng, ngjaengH ==03-30== * 03-30/0701a [[wikt:宕|宕]] dangH ==03-31== * 03-31/0723a [[wikt:章|章]] tsyang * 03-31/0723e [[wikt:彰|彰]] tsyang * 03-31/0723f [[wikt:樟|樟]] tsyang * 03-31/0723g [[wikt:獐|獐]] tsyang * 03-31/0723h [[wikt:璋|璋]] tsyang * 03-31/0723j [[wikt:鄣|鄣]] tsyang * 03-31/0723k [[wikt:障|障]] tsyang, tsyangH ==03-32== * 03-32/0725a [[wikt:尚|尚]] dzyangH * 03-32/0725d [[wikt:裳|裳]] dzyang * 03-32/0725e [[wikt:常|常]] dzyang * 03-32/0725f [[wikt:嘗|嘗]] dzyang * 03-32/0725i [[wikt:甞|甞]] dzyang * 03-32/0725j [[wikt:掌|掌]] tsyangX * 03-32/0725k [[wikt:倘|倘]] thang, thangX, tsyhangX * 03-32/0725l [[wikt:惝|惝]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725m [[wikt:敞|敞]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725n [[wikt:賞|賞]] syang, syangX * 03-32/0725q [[wikt:當|當]] tang, tangH * 03-32/0725r [[wikt:黨|黨]] tangX * 03-32/0725s [[wikt:堂|堂]] dang * 03-32/0725t [[wikt:棠|棠]] dang * 03-32/0725u [[wikt:𣥺|𣥺]] draeng * 03-32/0725v [[wikt:鱨|鱨]] dzyang * 03-32/0725x [[wikt:𢠵|𢠵]] tsyhangX * 03-32/0725y [[wikt:償|償]] dzyang, dzyangH * 03-32/0725z [[wikt:儻|儻]] thangX * 03-32/0725a' [[wikt:攩|攩]] thangX * 03-32/0725b' [[wikt:曭|曭]] thangX * 03-32/0725c' [[wikt:矘|矘]] thangX * 03-32/0725d' [[wikt:螳|螳]] dang * 03-32/0725e' [[wikt:鏜|鏜]] thang * 03-32/0725f' [[wikt:瞠|瞠]] trhaeng ==03-33== * 03-33/0726a [[wikt:上|上]] dzyangH, dzyangX ==03-34== * 03-34/0724a [[wikt:昌|昌]] tsyhang * 03-34/0724c [[wikt:倡|倡]] tsyhangH * 03-34/0724d [[wikt:唱|唱]] tsyhangH * 03-34/0724e [[wikt:猖|猖]] dzyang, tsyhang * 03-34/0724f [[wikt:菖|菖]] tsyhang * 03-34/0724g [[wikt:閶|閶]] tsyhang ==03-35== * 03-35/0721a [[wikt:長|長]] drjang, drjangH, trjangX * 03-35/0721f [[wikt:萇|萇]] drjang * 03-35/0721g [[wikt:帳|帳]] trjangH * 03-35/0721h [[wikt:張|張]] trjang, trjangH * 03-35/0721i [[wikt:粻|粻]] trjang * 03-35/0721j [[wikt:餦|餦]] trjang * 03-35/0721k [[wikt:倀|倀]] trhaeng, trhjang * 03-35/0721l [[wikt:悵|悵]] trhjangH * 03-35/0721m [[wikt:韔|韔]] trhjangH * 03-35/0721n [[wikt:棖|棖]] draeng ==03-36== * 03-36/0722a [[wikt:丈|丈]] drjangX * 03-36/0722b [[wikt:杖|杖]] drjangH, drjangX ==03-37== * 03-37/0719a [[wikt:鬯|鬯]] trhjangH ==03-38== * 03-38/0720a [[wikt:昜|昜]] yang * 03-38/0720e [[wikt:陽|陽]] yang * 03-38/0720h [[wikt:暘|暘]] yang * 03-38/0720i [[wikt:煬|煬]] yangH * 03-38/0720j [[wikt:揚|揚]] yang * 03-38/0720p [[wikt:颺|颺]] yang * 03-38/0720q [[wikt:楊|楊]] yang * 03-38/0720s [[wikt:瘍|瘍]] yang * 03-38/0720t [[wikt:鍚|鍚]] yang * 03-38/0720u [[wikt:畼|畼]] trhjangH * 03-38/0720v [[wikt:暢|暢]] trhjangH * 03-38/0720x [[wikt:場|場]] drjang * 03-38/0720y [[wikt:腸|腸]] drjang * 03-38/0720z [[wikt:湯|湯]] syang, thang * 03-38/0720c' [[wikt:餳|餳]] dang * 03-38/0720e' [[wikt:愓|愓]] dangX, syang * 03-38/0720f' [[wikt:碭|碭]] dangH * 03-38/0720g' [[wikt:禓|禓]] syang * 03-38/0720h' [[wikt:𥛙|𥛙]] syang * 03-38/0720i' [[wikt:𥏫|𥏫]] syang, tshjang * 03-38/0720j' [[wikt:傷|傷]] syang * 03-38/0720k' [[wikt:殤|殤]] syang * 03-38/0720l' [[wikt:觴|觴]] syang * 03-38/0720m' [[wikt:璗|璗]] dangX * 03-38/0720n' [[wikt:盪|盪]] dangX, thangH * 03-38/0720o' [[wikt:簜|簜]] dangX * 03-38/0720p' [[wikt:蕩|蕩]] dangH, dangX ==03-39== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 141, and personal communication from Sagart on 10 February 2017) combine [[#03-05|03-05]], [[#03-06|03-06]] and [[#03-39|03-39]]. * 03-39/0732a [[wikt:羊|羊]] yang * 03-39/0732e [[wikt:佯|佯]] yang * 03-39/0732f [[wikt:徉|徉]] yang * 03-39/0732g [[wikt:恙|恙]] yangH * 03-39/0732h [[wikt:洋|洋]] yang * 03-39/0732i [[wikt:痒|痒]] yang, yangX, zjang * 03-39/0732j [[wikt:養|養]] yangH, yangX * 03-39/0732k [[wikt:羕|羕]] yangH * 03-39/0732m [[wikt:庠|庠]] zjang * 03-39/0732n [[wikt:祥|祥]] zjang * 03-39/0732p [[wikt:翔|翔]] zjang * 03-39/0732q [[wikt:詳|詳]] zjang * 03-39/0732r [[wikt:癢|癢]] yangX * 03-39/0732s [[wikt:漾|漾]] yangH ==03-40== * 03-40/0734a [[wikt:商|商]] syang * 03-40/0734f [[wikt:𧶜|𧶜]] syang ==03-41== * 03-41/0728a [[wikt:象|象]] zjangX * 03-41/0728e [[wikt:像|像]] zjangX * 03-41/0728f [[wikt:橡|橡]] zjangX ==03-42== * 03-42/0730a [[wikt:襄|襄]] sjang * 03-42/0730b [[wikt:纕|纕]] sjang * 03-42/0730c [[wikt:饟|饟]] syang, syangH, syangX * 03-42/0730d [[wikt:壤|壤]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730e [[wikt:攘|攘]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730f [[wikt:瀼|瀼]] nyang * 03-42/0730g [[wikt:禳|禳]] nyang * 03-42/0730h [[wikt:穰|穰]] nyang, nyangX * 03-42/0730i [[wikt:讓|讓]] nyangH * 03-42/0730j [[wikt:釀|釀]] nyangH * 03-42/0730k [[wikt:曩|曩]] nangX * 03-42/0730l [[wikt:囊|囊]] nang ==03-43== * 03-43/0735a [[wikt:良|良]] ljang * 03-43/0735e [[wikt:粮|粮]] ljang * 03-43/0735f [[wikt:俍|俍]] langH, ljang * 03-43/0735g [[wikt:埌|埌]] langH * 03-43/0735h [[wikt:朗|朗]] langX * 03-43/0735i [[wikt:桹|桹]] lang * 03-43/0735k [[wikt:浪|浪]] lang, langH * 03-43/0735l [[wikt:狼|狼]] lang * 03-43/0735n [[wikt:琅|琅]] lang * 03-43/0735o [[wikt:稂|稂]] lang * 03-43/0735p [[wikt:筤|筤]] lang * 03-43/0735q [[wikt:蜋|蜋]] lang * 03-43/0735r [[wikt:郎|郎]] lang * 03-43/0735s [[wikt:閬|閬]] lang, langH * 03-43/0735t [[wikt:廊|廊]] lang ==03-44== * 03-44/0736a [[wikt:兩|兩]] ljangH, ljangX * 03-44/0736c [[wikt:輛|輛]] ljangH * 03-44/0736d [[wikt:蜽|蜽]] ljangX ==03-45== * 03-45/0737a [[wikt:量|量]] ljang, ljangH * 03-45/0737d [[wikt:糧|糧]] ljang ==03-46== * 03-46/0738a [[wikt:梁|梁]] ljang * 03-46/0738b [[wikt:粱|粱]] ljang ==03-47== * 03-47/0702a [[wikt:葬|葬]] tsangH ==03-48== * 03-48/0703a [[wikt:倉|倉]] tshang * 03-48/0703c [[wikt:凔|凔]] tshang, tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703d [[wikt:滄|滄]] tshang * 03-48/0703e [[wikt:蒼|蒼]] tshang * 03-48/0703f [[wikt:鶬|鶬]] tshang, tshjang * 03-48/0703g [[wikt:搶|搶]] tshjang, tshjangX, tsrhjangX * 03-48/0703h [[wikt:瑲|瑲]] tshjang * 03-48/0703i [[wikt:槍|槍]] tshjang * 03-48/0703j [[wikt:蹌|蹌]] tshjang * 03-48/0703k [[wikt:牄|牄]] tshjang * 03-48/0703l [[wikt:創|創]] tsrhjang, tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703m [[wikt:愴|愴]] tsrhjangH * 03-48/0703n [[wikt:瘡|瘡]] tsrhjang ==03-49== * 03-49/0727a [[wikt:爿|爿]] tshjang * 03-49/0727d [[wikt:斨|斨]] tshjang * 03-49/0727f [[wikt:將|將]] tshjang, tsjang, tsjangH * 03-49/0727g [[wikt:戕|戕]] dzjang * 03-49/0727j [[wikt:牆|牆]] dzjang * 03-49/0727l [[wikt:墻|墻]] dzjang * 03-49/0727n [[wikt:壯|壯]] tsrjangH * 03-49/0727o [[wikt:妝|妝]] tsrjang * 03-49/0727q [[wikt:莊|莊]] tsrjang * 03-49/0727r [[wikt:牀|牀]] dzrjang * 03-49/0727s [[wikt:狀|狀]] dzrjangH * 03-49/0727t [[wikt:牂|牂]] tsang * 03-49/0727u [[wikt:奬|奬]] tsjangX * 03-49/0727v [[wikt:漿|漿]] tsjang * 03-49/0727x [[wikt:蔣|蔣]] tsjang * 03-49/0727y [[wikt:醬|醬]] tsjangH * 03-49/0727z [[wikt:鏘|鏘]] tshjang * 03-49/0727a' [[wikt:䵼|䵼]] syang * 03-49/0727f' [[wikt:臧|臧]] tsang * 03-49/0727g' [[wikt:藏|藏]] dzang, dzangH * 03-49/0727h' [[wikt:贓|贓]] tsang * 03-49/0727i' [[wikt:裝|裝]] tsrjang, tsrjangH ==03-50== * 03-50/0727m [[wikt:廧|廧]] dzjang * 03-50/0727j' [[wikt:嬙|嬙]] dzjang ==03-51== * 03-51/- [[wikt:床|床]] dzrjang (= 3-49/727r) ==03-52== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 142) combine [[#03-52|03-52]] and [[#03-58|03-58]]. * 03-52/0729a [[wikt:匠|匠]] dzjangH ==03-53== * 03-53/0704a [[wikt:桑|桑]] sang * 03-53/0704b [[wikt:顙|顙]] sangX ==03-54== Baxter and Sagart (2014: 143) see as belonging to [[#03-65|03-65]]; Schuessler (2009: 87) is circumspect. * 03-54/0705a [[wikt:喪|喪]] sang, sangH ==03-55== * 03-55/0731a [[wikt:相|相]] sjang, sjangH * 03-55/0731d [[wikt:想|想]] sjangX * 03-55/0731e [[wikt:湘|湘]] sjang * 03-55/0731f [[wikt:箱|箱]] sjang * 03-55/0731g [[wikt:霜|霜]] srjang * 03-55/0731h [[wikt:孀|孀]] srjang ==03-56== * 03-56/0733a [[wikt:𡙁|𡙁]] srjangX ==03-57== * 03-57/0740a [[wikt:方|方]] bang, pjang, pjangX * 03-57/0740g [[wikt:舫|舫]] pangH, pjangH * 03-57/0740i [[wikt:放|放]] pjangH, pjangX * 03-57/0740j [[wikt:昉|昉]] pjangX * 03-57/0740k [[wikt:枋|枋]] pjaengH, pjang * 03-57/0740l [[wikt:牥|牥]] pjang * 03-57/0740m [[wikt:瓬|瓬]] pjangX * 03-57/0740n [[wikt:旊|旊]] pjangX * 03-57/0740o [[wikt:邡|邡]] pjang * 03-57/0740q [[wikt:妨|妨]] phjang * 03-57/0740r [[wikt:紡|紡]] phjangX * 03-57/0740s [[wikt:芳|芳]] phjang * 03-57/0740t [[wikt:訪|訪]] phjangH * 03-57/0740u [[wikt:髣|髣]] phjangX * 03-57/0740v [[wikt:仿|仿]] phjangX * 03-57/0740x [[wikt:坊|坊]] bjang * 03-57/0740y [[wikt:房|房]] bjang * 03-57/0740z [[wikt:防|防]] bjang * 03-57/0740a' [[wikt:埅|埅]] bjang * 03-57/0740b' [[wikt:魴|魴]] bjang * 03-57/0740c' [[wikt:雱|雱]] phang * 03-57/0740d' [[wikt:汸|汸]] phang * 03-57/0740e' [[wikt:彷|彷]] bang * 03-57/0740f' [[wikt:旁|旁]] bang, paeng * 03-57/0740j' [[wikt:祊|祊]] paeng * 03-57/0740k' [[wikt:謗|謗]] pangH * 03-57/0740l' [[wikt:滂|滂]] phang * 03-57/0740m' [[wikt:傍|傍]] bang, bangH * 03-57/0740n' [[wikt:騯|騯]] baeng, bang * 03-57/0740o' [[wikt:徬|徬]] bang * 03-57/0740p' [[wikt:榜|榜]] paengH * 03-57/0740r' [[wikt:蒡|蒡]] bang, paeng ==03-58== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 142) combine [[#03-52|03-52]] and [[#03-58|03-58]]. *03-58/0741a [[wikt:匚|匚]] pjang ==03-59== * 03-59/0750a [[wikt:彭|彭]] baeng, bang, pang * 03-59/0750e [[wikt:𥛱|𥛱]] paeng ==03-60== Baxter & Sagart (2014:157) combine [[#03-17|03-17]] and [[#03-60|03-60]]. * 03-60/0751a [[wikt:烹|烹]] phaeng ==03-61== * 03-61/0757a [[wikt:丙|丙]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757g [[wikt:怲|怲]] pjaengH, pjaengX * 03-61/0757h [[wikt:柄|柄]] pjaengH * 03-61/0757i [[wikt:炳|炳]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757j [[wikt:邴|邴]] pjaengX * 03-61/0757k [[wikt:病|病]] bjaengH ==03-62== * 03-62/0758a [[wikt:秉|秉]] pjaengX * 03-62/0758d [[wikt:棅|棅]] pjaengH ==03-63== * 03-63/0759a [[wikt:兵|兵]] pjaeng ==03-64== * 03-64/0709a [[wikt:莽|莽]] mangX ==03-65== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 143) see as belonging to [[#03-54|03-54]]; Schuessler (2009: 87) is circumspect. * 03-65/0742a [[wikt:亡|亡]] mjang * 03-65/0742g [[wikt:妄|妄]] mjangH * 03-65/0742i [[wikt:忘|忘]] mjang, mjangH * 03-65/0742k [[wikt:芒|芒]] mang, mjang, xwang, xwangX * 03-65/0742l [[wikt:罔|罔]] mjangX * 03-65/0742m [[wikt:望|望]] mjangH * 03-65/0742o [[wikt:忙|忙]] mang * 03-65/0742p [[wikt:汒|汒]] mang * 03-65/0742q [[wikt:盲|盲]] maeng * 03-65/0742r [[wikt:甿|甿]] meang * 03-65/0742s [[wikt:䖟|䖟]] maeng * 03-65/0742t [[wikt:蝱|蝱]] maeng * 03-65/0742u [[wikt:氓|氓]] meang * 03-65/0742v [[wikt:巟|巟]] xwang * 03-65/0742y [[wikt:肓|肓]] xwang * 03-65/0742z [[wikt:衁|衁]] xwang * 03-65/0742a' [[wikt:網|網]] mjangX * 03-65/0742b' [[wikt:惘|惘]] mjangX * 03-65/0742c' [[wikt:鋩|鋩]] mjang * 03-65/0742d' [[wikt:茫|茫]] mang * 03-65/0742e' [[wikt:荒|荒]] xwang * 03-65/0742f' [[wikt:𧧢|𧧢]] xwang, xwangX * 03-65/0742g' [[wikt:慌|慌]] xwangX * 03-65/0742h' [[wikt:㡆|㡆]] mang, xwang * 03-65/0742i' [[wikt:㡛|㡛]] mang ==03-66== * 03-66/0743a [[wikt:𦣠|𦣠]] mjangH * 03-66/0743d [[wikt:朢|朢]] mjangH * 03-66/0743g [[wikt:𧭅|𧭅]] mjangH ==03-67== * 03-67/0744a [[wikt:网|网]] mjangX * 03-67/0744c [[wikt:蛧|蛧]] mjangX ==03-68== Boltz combines [[#03-25|03-25]], [[#03-68|03-68]] and [[#09-31|09-31]]. * 03-68/0760- [[wikt:朙|朙]] mjaeng * 03-68/0760a [[wikt:明|明]] mjaeng * 03-68/0760e [[wikt:盟|盟]] mjaeng * 03-68/0760g [[wikt:萌|萌]] meang ==03-69== * 03-69/0761a [[wikt:皿|皿]] mjaengX * 03-69/0761e [[wikt:孟|孟]] maengH * 03-69/0761g [[wikt:猛|猛]] maengX =04= ====== 之 zhī [-ǝ] ====== ==04-01== * 04-01/0936a [[wikt:改|改]] kojX ==04-02== * 04-02/0937a [[wikt:亥|亥]] hojX * 04-02/0937g [[wikt:咳|咳]] hoj, khojH * 04-02/0937h [[wikt:孩|孩]] hoj * 04-02/0937i [[wikt:㤥|㤥]] hojH * 04-02/0937j [[wikt:侅|侅]] koj, ngojH * 04-02/0937k [[wikt:垓|垓]] koj * 04-02/0937l [[wikt:姟|姟]] koj * 04-02/0937m [[wikt:晐|晐]] koj * 04-02/0937n [[wikt:絯|絯]] heajX, koj * 04-02/0937o [[wikt:胲|胲]] koj * 04-02/0937p [[wikt:該|該]] koj * 04-02/0937q [[wikt:賅|賅]] koj * 04-02/0937r [[wikt:陔|陔]] koj * 04-02/0937s [[wikt:欬|欬]] khojH * 04-02/0937t [[wikt:硋|硋]] ngojH * 04-02/0937u [[wikt:閡|閡]] ngojH * 04-02/0937v [[wikt:刻|刻]] khok * 04-02/0937x [[wikt:劾|劾]] hojH, hok * 04-02/0937y [[wikt:駭|駭]] heajX * 04-02/0937z [[wikt:骸|骸]] heaj * 04-02/0937a' [[wikt:核|核]] heak ==04-03== * 04-03/0990a [[wikt:戒|戒]] keajH * 04-03/0990c [[wikt:誡|誡]] keajH * 04-03/0990d [[wikt:械|械]] heajH * 04-03/0990e [[wikt:駴|駴]] heajH * 04-03/0990f [[wikt:裓|裓]] koj, kok ==04-04== * 04-04/0952a [[wikt:其|其]] gi, ki, kiH * 04-04/0952f [[wikt:箕|箕]] ki * 04-04/0952g [[wikt:基|基]] ki * 04-04/0952j [[wikt:朞|朞]] ki * 04-04/0952k [[wikt:期|期]] gi * 04-04/0952l [[wikt:稘|稘]] ki * 04-04/0952m [[wikt:萁|萁]] gi, ki * 04-04/0952n [[wikt:諆|諆]] khi, ki * 04-04/0952p [[wikt:倛|倛]] khi * 04-04/0952q [[wikt:欺|欺]] khi * 04-04/0952r [[wikt:𣇳|𣇳]] gi * 04-04/0952t [[wikt:棊|棊]] gi * 04-04/0952u [[wikt:棋|棋]] gi * 04-04/0952v [[wikt:旗|旗]] gi * 04-04/0952x [[wikt:琪|琪]] gi * 04-04/0952y [[wikt:祺|祺]] gi * 04-04/0952z [[wikt:綦|綦]] gi, giH * 04-04/0952a' [[wikt:騏|騏]] gi * 04-04/0952b' [[wikt:麒|麒]] gi * 04-04/0952c' [[wikt:惎|惎]] giH * 04-04/0952d' [[wikt:諅|諅]] giH * 04-04/0952e' [[wikt:璂|璂]] gi * 04-04/0952f' [[wikt:僛|僛]] khi ==04-05== * 04-05/0953a [[wikt:己|己]] kiX * 04-05/0953f [[wikt:妀|妀]] kiX * 04-05/0953i [[wikt:紀|紀]] kiX * 04-05/0953j [[wikt:記|記]] kiH * 04-05/0953k [[wikt:屺|屺]] khiX * 04-05/0953l [[wikt:杞|杞]] khiX * 04-05/0953q [[wikt:芑|芑]] khiX * 04-05/0953r [[wikt:起|起]] khiX * 04-05/0953s [[wikt:忌|忌]] giH, kiH * 04-05/0953u [[wikt:誋|誋]] giH * 04-05/0953x [[wikt:跽|跽]] giX * 04-05/0953y [[wikt:㠱|㠱]] giX ==04-06== * 04-06/0985a [[wikt:龜|龜]] kjuw, kwij ==04-07== * 04-07/0986a [[wikt:簋|簋]] kwijX ==04-08== * 04-08/0987a [[wikt:𣪘|𣪘]] kwijX * 04-08/0987e [[wikt:匓|匓]] kjuwH * 04-08/0987g [[wikt:廄|廄]] kjuwH ==04-09== * 04-09/0988a [[wikt:頯|頯]] gwij, khwijX * 04-09/0988b [[wikt:頮|頮]] xwojH ==04-10== * 04-10/0989a [[wikt:逵|逵]] gwij ==04-11== * 04-11/0991a [[wikt:怪|怪]] kweajH ==04-12== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 155) combine [[#04-12|04-12]] and [[#13-23|13-23]]. * 04-12/0992a [[wikt:九|九]] kjuwX * 04-12/0992e [[wikt:頄|頄]] gjuw * 04-12/0992f [[wikt:宄|宄]] kwijX * 04-12/0992j [[wikt:氿|氿]] kwijX * 04-12/0992k [[wikt:軌|軌]] kwijX * 04-12/0992l [[wikt:匭|匭]] kwijX * 04-12/0992m [[wikt:馗|馗]] gwij * 04-12/0992n [[wikt:鳩|鳩]] kjuw * 04-12/0992o [[wikt:究|究]] kjuwH * 04-12/0992p [[wikt:仇|仇]] gjuw * 04-12/0992q [[wikt:厹|厹]] gjuw * 04-12/0992r [[wikt:叴|叴]] gjuw * 04-12/0992s [[wikt:艽|艽]] gjuw * 04-12/0992t [[wikt:鼽|鼽]] gjuw * 04-12/0992u [[wikt:尻|尻]] khaw * 04-12/0992v [[wikt:虓|虓]] xaew * 04-12/0992x [[wikt:旭|旭]] xjowk ==04-13== * 04-13/0993a [[wikt:久|久]] kjuwk * 04-13/0993b [[wikt:灸|灸]] kjuwH, kjuwX * 04-13/0993c [[wikt:玖|玖]] kjuwX * 04-13/0993d [[wikt:疚|疚]] kjuwH * 04-13/0993e [[wikt:㝌|㝌]] kjuwH * 04-13/0993f [[wikt:羑|羑]] yuwX * 04-13/0993g [[wikt:柩|柩]] gjuwH ==04-14== * 04-14/0994a [[wikt:丘|丘]] khjuw * 04-14/0994d [[wikt:蚯|蚯]] khjuw ==04-15== * 04-15/1066a [[wikt:求|求]] gjuw * 04-15/1066e [[wikt:裘|裘]] gjuw * 04-15/1066f [[wikt:球|球]] gjuw * 04-15/1066g [[wikt:捄|捄]] gjuw * 04-15/1066h [[wikt:絿|絿]] gjuw * 04-15/1066i [[wikt:觩|觩]] gjuw * 04-15/1066j [[wikt:賕|賕]] gjuw * 04-15/1066k [[wikt:逑|逑]] gjuw * 04-15/1066l [[wikt:銶|銶]] gjuw * 04-15/1066m [[wikt:救|救]] kjuwH * 04-15/1066n [[wikt:俅|俅]] gjuw ==04-16== * 04-16/1067a [[wikt:臼|臼]] gjuwX * 04-16/1067b [[wikt:舅|舅]] gjuwX * 04-16/1067c [[wikt:舊|舊]] gjuwH * 04-16/1067f [[wikt:匶|匶]] gjuwH ==04-17== * 04-17/0995a [[wikt:又|又]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995e [[wikt:友|友]] hjuwX * 04-17/0995i [[wikt:右|右]] hjuwH, hjuwX * 04-17/0995k [[wikt:佑|佑]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995l [[wikt:祐|祐]] hjuwH, hjuwX * 04-17/0995n [[wikt:醢|醢]] xojX * 04-17/0995o [[wikt:有|有]] hjuwX * 04-17/0995q [[wikt:侑|侑]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995r [[wikt:宥|宥]] hjuwH * 04-17/0995u [[wikt:囿|囿]] hjuwH, hjuwk * 04-17/0995x [[wikt:痏|痏]] hwijX * 04-17/0995y [[wikt:鮪|鮪]] hwijX * 04-17/0995z [[wikt:賄|賄]] xwojX * 04-17/0995a' [[wikt:郁|郁]] 'juwk * 04-17/0995- [[wikt:洧|洧]] hwijX ==04-18== * 04-18/0996a [[wikt:尤|尤]] hjuw * 04-18/0996d [[wikt:訧|訧]] hjuw * 04-18/0996e [[wikt:疣|疣]] hjuw * 04-18/0996f [[wikt:肬|肬]] hjuw ==04-19== * 04-19/0997a [[wikt:郵|郵]] hjuw ==04-20== * 04-20/0950a [[wikt:灰|灰]] xwoj * 04-20/0950b [[wikt:恢|恢]] khwoj * 04-20/0950c [[wikt:脄|脄]] mwoj, mwojH ==04-21== * 04-21/0955a [[wikt:喜|喜]] xiX * 04-21/0955d [[wikt:憘|憘]] xiX * 04-21/0955e [[wikt:嘻|嘻]] xi * 04-21/0955f [[wikt:譆|譆]] xi * 04-21/0955g [[wikt:嬉|嬉]] xi * 04-21/0955i [[wikt:暿|暿]] xi * 04-21/0955j [[wikt:熺|熺]] xi * 04-21/0955k [[wikt:熹|熹]] xi * 04-21/0955l [[wikt:糦|糦]] tsyhiH * 04-21/0955m [[wikt:饎|饎]] tsyhiH ==04-22== * 04-22/0958a [[wikt:醫|醫]] 'i ==04-23== * 04-23/0956a [[wikt:疑|疑]] ngi, ngik * 04-23/0956b [[wikt:儗|儗]] ngiX * 04-23/0956c [[wikt:嶷|嶷]] ngi * 04-23/0956d [[wikt:擬|擬]] ngiX * 04-23/0956e [[wikt:薿|薿]] ngik, ngiX * 04-23/0956f [[wikt:觺|觺]] ngi, ngik * 04-23/0956g [[wikt:礙|礙]] ngojH * 04-23/0956h [[wikt:凝|凝]] nging ==04-24== * 04-24/0998a [[wikt:牛|牛]] ngjuw ==04-25== * 04-25/0939a [[wikt:臺|臺]] doj ==04-26== Schuessler (2009: 98) places 0961l [[wikt:齒|齒]] tsyhiX in its own series ([[#04-29|04-29]]) noting that the phonetic 止 is a later addition. * 04-26/0961a [[wikt:止|止]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961g [[wikt:趾|趾]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961h [[wikt:沚|沚]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961j [[wikt:芷|芷]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961k [[wikt:祉|祉]] trhiX * 04-26/0961m [[wikt:寺|寺]] ziH * 04-26/0961p [[wikt:持|持]] dri * 04-26/0961q [[wikt:峙|峙]] driX * 04-26/0961r [[wikt:畤|畤]] driX * 04-26/0961s [[wikt:庤|庤]] driX * 04-26/0961t [[wikt:痔|痔]] driX * 04-26/0961u [[wikt:跱|跱]] driX * 04-26/0961v [[wikt:洔|洔]] tsyiX * 04-26/0961x [[wikt:侍|侍]] dzyiH * 04-26/0961y [[wikt:恃|恃]] dzyiX * 04-26/0961z [[wikt:時|時]] dzyi * 04-26/0961b' [[wikt:旹|旹]] dzyi * 04-26/0961d' [[wikt:詩|詩]] syi * 04-26/0961e' [[wikt:邿|邿]] syi * 04-26/0961g' [[wikt:待|待]] dojX * 04-26/0961h' [[wikt:特|特]] dok * 04-26/0961i' [[wikt:等|等]] tojX, tongX * 04-26/0961j' [[wikt:塒|塒]] dzyi * 04-26/0961k' [[wikt:偫|偫]] driX ==04-27== * 04-27/0962a [[wikt:之|之]] tsyi * 04-27/0962c [[wikt:芝|芝]] tsyi * 04-27/0962d [[wikt:蚩|蚩]] tsyhi * 04-27/0962e [[wikt:志|志]] tsyiH * 04-27/0962f [[wikt:誌|誌]] tsyiH ==04-28== * 04-28/0963a [[wikt:市|市]] dzyiX ==04-29== * 04-29/0961l [[wikt:齒|齒]] tsyhiX ==04-30== * 04-30/0938a [[wikt:唉|唉]] 'oj * 04-30/0938b [[wikt:埃|埃]] 'oj * 04-30/0938c [[wikt:挨|挨]] 'eajX, 'ojX * 04-30/0938d [[wikt:欸|欸]] 'oj * 04-30/0938e [[wikt:娭|娭]] xi * 04-30/0938f [[wikt:誒|誒]] xi * 04-30/0976a [[wikt:㠯|㠯]] yiX * 04-30/0976b [[wikt:以|以]] yiX * 04-30/0976f [[wikt:苢|苢]] yiX * 04-30/0976g [[wikt:苡|苡]] yiX * 04-30/0976h [[wikt:似|似]] ziX * 04-30/0976i [[wikt:姒|姒]] ziX * 04-30/0976k [[wikt:耜|耜]] ziX * 04-30/0976l [[wikt:矣|矣]] hiX * 04-30/0976m [[wikt:俟|俟]] dzriX, zriX * 04-30/0976n [[wikt:竢|竢]] dzriX * 04-30/0976o [[wikt:涘|涘]] dzriX * 04-30/0976p [[wikt:台|台]] thoj, yi * 04-30/0976t [[wikt:佁|佁]] trhiH, yiX * 04-30/0976u [[wikt:怡|怡]] yi * 04-30/0976v [[wikt:詒|詒]] dojX, yi * 04-30/0976x [[wikt:貽|貽]] yi * 04-30/0976y [[wikt:飴|飴]] yi * 04-30/0976z [[wikt:治|治]] dri, driH * 04-30/0976a' [[wikt:眙|眙]] dringH, trhiH * 04-30/0976b' [[wikt:笞|笞]] trhi * 04-30/0976c' [[wikt:鈶|鈶]] ziX * 04-30/0976d' [[wikt:枲|枲]] siX * 04-30/0976e' [[wikt:始|始]] syiX * 04-30/0976h' [[wikt:胎|胎]] thoj * 04-30/0976i' [[wikt:炱|炱]] doj * 04-30/0976j' [[wikt:駘|駘]] doj, dojX * 04-30/0976k' [[wikt:怠|怠]] dojX * 04-30/0976l' [[wikt:殆|殆]] dojX * 04-30/0976m' [[wikt:紿|紿]] dojX * 04-30/0976n' [[wikt:迨|迨]] dojX * 04-30/0976o' [[wikt:𨽿|𨽿]] dojH * 04-30/0976p' [[wikt:冶|冶]] yaeX * 04-30/0976q' [[wikt:箈|箈]] dojX * 04-30/1240a [[wikt:咍|咍]] xoj ==04-31== * 04-31/0977a [[wikt:已|已]] yiX * 04-31/0977b [[wikt:异|异]] yiH ==04-32== * 04-32/0967a [[wikt:巳|巳]] ziX * 04-32/0967d [[wikt:祀|祀]] ziX * 04-32/0967i [[wikt:汜|汜]] ziX * 04-32/0967k [[wikt:戺|戺]] dzriX ==04-33== * 04-33/0968a [[wikt:辭|辭]] zi, ziH ==04-34== * 04-34/0960c [[wikt:頤|頤]] yi * 04-34/0960d [[wikt:巸|巸]] yi * 04-34/0960f [[wikt:姬|姬]] ki * 04-34/0960i [[wikt:茝|茝]] tsyhiX, tsyiX * 04-34/0960j [[wikt:熙|熙]] xi * 04-34/0960k [[wikt:𩟄|𩟄]] tsyhiH ==04-35== * 04-35/0978a [[wikt:里|里]] liX * 04-35/0978c [[wikt:梩|梩]] li * 04-35/0978d [[wikt:理|理]] liX * 04-35/0978e [[wikt:裏|裏]] liX * 04-35/0978h [[wikt:貍|貍]] li * 04-35/0978i [[wikt:狸|狸]] li * 04-35/0978j [[wikt:鯉|鯉]] liX * 04-35/0978l [[wikt:埋|埋]] meaj * 04-35/0978n [[wikt:霾|霾]] meaj ==04-36== * 04-36/0979c [[wikt:𠭰|𠭰]] li * 04-36/0979f [[wikt:嫠|嫠]] li * 04-36/0979g [[wikt:孷|孷]] li * 04-36/0979i [[wikt:氂|氂]] li * 04-36/0979j [[wikt:犛|犛]] maew, li, loj * 04-36/0979k [[wikt:斄|斄]] li * 04-36/0979l [[wikt:釐|釐]] li * 04-36/1237q [[wikt:漦|漦]] zri Note: The character 04-36/0979k [[wikt:斄|斄]] ''li'' should be analyzed, as Zhangzheng does, as part of the [[Character_List_for_Schuessler's_CGSR#05-22|來]] series. ==04-37== * 04-37/0980a [[wikt:李|李]] liX ==04-38== * 04-38/0945a [[wikt:乃|乃]] nojX * 04-38/0945d [[wikt:鼐|鼐]] nojX * 04-38/0945e [[wikt:仍|仍]] nying * 04-38/0945f [[wikt:扔|扔]] nying * 04-38/0945g [[wikt:艿|艿]] nying * 04-38/0945h [[wikt:芿|芿]] nying ==04-39== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#026-31|26-31]], Schuessler hesitatingly assents. * 04-39/0946a [[wikt:迺|迺]] nojX * 04-39/0946- [[wikt:廼|廼]] nojX ==04-40== * 04-40/0959a [[wikt:恥|恥]] trhiX * 04-40/0981a [[wikt:耳|耳]] nyiX * 04-40/0981c [[wikt:刵|刵]] nyiH * 04-40/0981d [[wikt:珥|珥]] nyiH * 04-40/0981e [[wikt:衈|衈]] nyiH * 04-40/0981f [[wikt:佴|佴]] nyiH * 04-40/0981g [[wikt:咡|咡]] nyi, nyiX * 04-40/0981h [[wikt:餌|餌]] nyiH * 04-40/0981i [[wikt:眲|眲]] nreak, nyiH ==04-41== * 04-41/0982a [[wikt:而|而]] nyi * 04-41/0982c [[wikt:栭|栭]] nyi * 04-41/0982d [[wikt:聏|聏]] nyi * 04-41/0982e [[wikt:胹|胹]] nyi * 04-41/0982f [[wikt:鴯|鴯]] nyi * 04-41/0982g [[wikt:鮞|鮞]] nyi, nyuwk * 04-41/0982h [[wikt:耐|耐]] nojH * 04-41/0982i [[wikt:𨼏|𨼏]] nuwX, nying * 04-41/0982j [[wikt:陾|陾]] nying ==04-42== * 04-42/0940a [[wikt:災|災]] tsoj * 04-42/0940d [[wikt:灾|灾]] tsoj ==04-43== * 04-43/0941a [[wikt:再|再]] tsojH ==04-44== * 04-44/0942a [[wikt:采|采]] tshojX * 04-44/0942a [[wikt:彩|彩]] tshojX * 04-44/0942d [[wikt:採|採]] tshojX * 04-44/0942e [[wikt:菜|菜]] tshojH ==04-45== * 04-45/0943a [[wikt:才|才]] dzoj * 04-45/0943g [[wikt:材|材]] dzoj * 04-45/0943h [[wikt:財|財]] dzoj * 04-45/0943i [[wikt:在|在]] dzojX * 04-45/0943l [[wikt:𢦒|𢦒]] tsoj * 04-45/0943o [[wikt:𢦏|𢦏]] tsoj * 04-45/0943r [[wikt:鼒|鼒]] tsi * 04-45/0943s [[wikt:䊷|䊷]] tsri * 04-45/0943t [[wikt:豺|豺]] dzreaj * 04-45/0943v [[wikt:哉|哉]] tsoj * 04-45/0943y [[wikt:栽|栽]] dzojH, tsoj * 04-45/0943z [[wikt:烖|烖]] tsoj * 04-45/0943a' [[wikt:載|載]] dzojH, tsojH, tsojX * 04-45/0943c' [[wikt:裁|裁]] dzoj * 04-45/0943d' [[wikt:胾|胾]] tsriH * 04-45/0943e' [[wikt:戴|戴]] tojH ==04-45A== * 04-45A/1240b [[wikt:猜|猜]] tshoj ==04-47== * 04-47/0964a [[wikt:子|子]] tsiX * 04-47/0964d [[wikt:𢀇|𢀇]] tsiX * 04-47/0964k [[wikt:仔|仔]] tsi, tsiX * 04-47/0964l [[wikt:孜|孜]] tsi * 04-47/0964m [[wikt:耔|耔]] tsiX * 04-47/0964n [[wikt:字|字]] dziH ==04-48== * 04-48/0965a [[wikt:梓|梓]] tsiX * 04-48/0965b [[wikt:宰|宰]] tsojX ==04-49== * 04-49/0966a [[wikt:玆|玆]] tsi * 04-49/0966b [[wikt:茲|茲]] tsi * 04-49/0966g [[wikt:嗞|嗞]] tsi * 04-49/0966h [[wikt:滋|滋]] tsi * 04-49/0966i [[wikt:鎡|鎡]] tsi * 04-49/0966j [[wikt:慈|慈]] dzi * 04-49/0966k [[wikt:孳|孳]] dziH ==04-50== * 04-50/0969a [[wikt:甾|甾]] tsri * 04-50/0969c [[wikt:葘|葘]] tsri, tsriH * 04-50/0969d [[wikt:菑|菑]] tsri * 04-50/0969e [[wikt:緇|緇]] tsri * 04-50/0969g [[wikt:輺|輺]] tsri * 04-50/0969h [[wikt:輜|輜]] tsri * 04-50/0969i [[wikt:鍿|鍿]] tsri * 04-50/0969j [[wikt:錙|錙]] tsri ==04-51== * 04-51/0970a [[wikt:士|士]] dzriX * 04-51/0970d [[wikt:仕|仕]] dzriX ==04-52== * 04-52/0971a [[wikt:事|事]] dzriH * 04-52/0971d [[wikt:剚|剚]] tsriH * 04-52/0975a [[wikt:史|史]] sriX * 04-52/0975g [[wikt:吏|吏]] liH * 04-52/0975k [[wikt:𣬔|𣬔]] sriH * 04-52/0975n [[wikt:使|使]] sriH, sriX ==04-53== * 04-53/0972a [[wikt:司|司]] si * 04-53/0972f [[wikt:伺|伺]] si, siH * 04-53/0972g [[wikt:笥|笥]] siH * 04-53/0972h [[wikt:祠|祠]] zi * 04-53/0972j [[wikt:詞|詞]] zi * 04-53/0972k [[wikt:嗣|嗣]] ziH ==04-54== * 04-54/0973a [[wikt:思|思]] si, siH, soj * 04-54/0973b [[wikt:緦|緦]] si * 04-54/0973c [[wikt:葸|葸]] siX * 04-54/0973d [[wikt:諰|諰]] siX * 04-54/0973e [[wikt:颸|颸]] tsrhi * 04-54/0973f [[wikt:偲|偲]] si ==04-55== * 04-55/0974a [[wikt:絲|絲]] si ==04-56== * 04-56/0951a [[wikt:佩|佩]] bwojH * 04-56/0951c [[wikt:珮|珮]] bwojH ==04-57== * 04-57/0983a [[wikt:啚|啚]] pijX * 04-57/0983e [[wikt:鄙|鄙]] pijX ==04-58== * 04-58/1237a’ [[wikt:圮|圮]] bijX ==04-59== * 04-59/1237r [[wikt:奰|奰]] biH, bijH ==04-60== * 04-60/1237y [[wikt:轡|轡]] pijH ==04-61== * 04-61/0999a [[wikt:不|不]] pjuw, pjuwX * 04-61/0999e [[wikt:否|否]] bijX, pijX, pjuwX * 04-61/0999g [[wikt:紑|紑]] phjuw, phjuwX * 04-61/0999h [[wikt:罘|罘]] bjuw * 04-61/0999i [[wikt:芣|芣]] bjuw * 04-61/0999j [[wikt:抔|抔]] buw * 04-61/0999k [[wikt:丕|丕]] phij * 04-61/0999l [[wikt:伾|伾]] phij * 04-61/0999m [[wikt:駓|駓]] phij * 04-61/0999n [[wikt:秠|秠]] phij, phjuw * 04-61/0999o [[wikt:杯|杯]] pwoj * 04-61/0999p [[wikt:桮|桮]] pwoj * 04-61/0999q [[wikt:阫|阫]] phwoj * 04-61/0999s [[wikt:坏|坏]] bwoj * 04-61/0999t [[wikt:㕻|㕻]] phuwH * 04-61/0999u [[wikt:咅|咅]] phuwH * 04-61/0999v [[wikt:剖|剖]] phuwX * 04-61/0999x [[wikt:棓|棓]] buw, phuwX * 04-61/0999y [[wikt:瓿|瓿]] buwX * 04-61/0999z [[wikt:部|部]] buwX * 04-61/0999a' [[wikt:培|培]] bwoj * 04-61/0999b' [[wikt:陪|陪]] bwoj * 04-61/0999c' [[wikt:倍|倍]] bwojX * 04-61/0999d' [[wikt:掊|掊]] phuwX, puwX * 04-61/0999e' [[wikt:踣|踣]] bok, phuwH * 04-61/0999f' [[wikt:鞛|鞛]] puwngX * 04-61/0999g' [[wikt:蔀|蔀]] buwX, phuwX ==04-62== * 04-62/1000a [[wikt:負|負]] bjuwX * 04-62/1000b [[wikt:偩|偩]] bjuwX * 04-62/1000c [[wikt:萯|萯]] bjuwX ==04-63== * 04-63/1001a [[wikt:婦|婦]] bjuwX ==04-64== * 04-64/0107a [[wikt:毋|毋]] mju * 04-64/0138a [[wikt:侮|侮]] mjuX * presumed 04-64/0138b [[wikt:㑄|㑄]] mjuX * 04-64/0947a [[wikt:母|母]] muwX * 04-64/0947f [[wikt:姆|姆]] muwX * 04-64/0947g [[wikt:拇|拇]] muwX * 04-64/0947h [[wikt:坶|坶]] mjuwk * 04-64/0947i [[wikt:每|每]] mwoj, mwojH, mwojX * 04-64/0947l [[wikt:梅|梅]] mwoj * 04-64/0947m [[wikt:脢|脢]] mwoj, mwojH * 04-64/0947n [[wikt:鋂|鋂]] mwoj * 04-64/0947o [[wikt:畮|畮]] muwX * 04-64/0947q [[wikt:痗|痗]] mwojH, xwojH * 04-64/0947r [[wikt:𠧩|𠧩]] xwojH * 04-64/0947s [[wikt:悔|悔]] xwojH, xwojX * 04-64/0947t [[wikt:晦|晦]] xwojH * 04-64/0947u [[wikt:誨|誨]] xwojH * 04-64/0947x [[wikt:海|海]] xojX * 04-64/1251q [[wikt:敏|敏]] minX ==04-65== * 04-65/0948a [[wikt:某|某]] muwX * 04-65/0948c [[wikt:媒|媒]] mwoj * 04-65/0948d [[wikt:煤|煤]] mwoj * 04-65/0948e [[wikt:禖|禖]] mwoj * 04-65/0948f [[wikt:謀|謀]] mjuw ==04-66== * 04-66/0949a [[wikt:畝|畝]] muwX =05= ====== 職 zhí [-ǝk] ====== ==05-01== *05-01/0903a [[wikt:克|克]] khok *05-01/0903f [[wikt:尅|尅]] khok *05-01/0903g [[wikt:剋|剋]] khok ==05-02== * 05-02/0931a [[wikt:革|革]] keak * 05-02/0931c [[wikt:愅|愅]] keak ==05-03== * 05-03/1260a [[wikt:覈|覈]] heak ==05-04== * 05-04/0910a [[wikt:亟|亟]] khiH, kik * 05-04/0910c [[wikt:㥛|㥛]] kik * 05-04/0910d [[wikt:殛|殛]] kik * 05-04/0910e [[wikt:極|極]] gik ==05-05== * 05-05/0911a [[wikt:棘|棘]] kik * 05-05/0911c [[wikt:襋|襋]] kik ==05-06== * 05-06/0929a [[wikt:或|或]] hwik, hwok * 05-06/0929e [[wikt:域|域]] hwik * 05-06/0929g [[wikt:棫|棫]] hwik * 05-06/0929j [[wikt:罭|罭]] hwik * 05-06/0929k [[wikt:閾|閾]] hwik, xwik * 05-06/0929l [[wikt:淢|淢]] xwik * 05-06/0929m [[wikt:窢|窢]] hwik, xwik * 05-06/0929n [[wikt:緎|緎]] xwik * 05-06/0929o [[wikt:國|國]] kwok * 05-06/0929q [[wikt:惑|惑]] hwok * 05-06/0929r [[wikt:蜮|蜮]] hwik, hwok * 05-06/0929s [[wikt:膕|膕]] kweak * 05-06/0929t [[wikt:蟈|蟈]] kweak * 05-06/0929u [[wikt:馘|馘]] kweak * 05-06/0929v [[wikt:聝|聝]] kweak * 05-06/0929y [[wikt:彧|彧]] 'juwk ==05-07== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#05-07|05-07]] and [[#29-07|29-07]]. * 05-07/0930a [[wikt:洫|洫]] xwik * 05-07/0930b [[wikt:侐|侐]] xwijH, xwik * 05-07/0930c [[wikt:殈|殈]] xjwiek, xwek ==05-08== * 05-08/0914a [[wikt:衋|衋]] xik ==05-09== * 05-09/0915a [[wikt:抑|抑]] 'ik ==05-10== * 05-10/0957a [[wikt:意|意]] 'iH * 05-10/0957b [[wikt:噫|噫]] 'eajH, 'i * 05-10/0957c [[wikt:鷾|鷾]] 'iH * 05-10/0957d [[wikt:醷|醷]] 'ik, 'iX * 05-10/0957e [[wikt:億|億]] 'ik * 05-10/0957f [[wikt:憶|憶]] 'ik * 05-10/0957g [[wikt:檍|檍]] 'ik * 05-10/0957h [[wikt:繶|繶]] 'ik * 05-10/0957i [[wikt:臆|臆]] 'ik ==05-11== *05-11/0905d [[wikt:得|得]] tok ==05-12== * 05-12/0919a [[wikt:直|直]] driH, drik * 05-12/0919b [[wikt:稙|稙]] trik * 05-12/0919c [[wikt:埴|埴]] dzyik * 05-12/0919d [[wikt:殖|殖]] dzyik * 05-12/0919e [[wikt:植|植]] driH, dzyik * 05-12/0919f [[wikt:犆|犆]] dok, drik * 05-12/0919g [[wikt:置|置]] triH * 05-12/0919h [[wikt:值|值]] driH * 05-12/0919k [[wikt:德|德]] tok ==05-13== * 05-13/0920a [[wikt:戠|戠]] tsyik * 05-13/0920e [[wikt:樴|樴]] dok, tsyik * 05-13/0920f [[wikt:織|織]] tsyiH, tsyik * 05-13/0920g [[wikt:職|職]] tsyik * 05-13/0920i [[wikt:膱|膱]] tsyik * 05-13/0920j [[wikt:幟|幟]] syiH, syik, tsyhiH * 05-13/0920k [[wikt:識|識]] syik * 05-13/0920l [[wikt:熾|熾]] tsyhiH * 05-13/0920- [[wikt:軄|軄]] tsyik (occurs as a variant for the lower fanqie speller 職 in a Dunhuang fragment ([http://idp.bl.uk/database/oo_scroll_h.a4d?uid=236471759;bst=1;recnum=59058;index=1;img=1 Pelliot Chinois 2017]) of the Qieyun) ==05-14== * 05-14/0916a [[wikt:陟|陟]] trik * 05-14/1257d [[wikt:騭|騭]] tsyit ==05-15== * 05-15/0917a [[wikt:敕|敕]] trhik * 05-15/0917b [[wikt:勅|勅]] trhik ==05-16== * 05-16/0918a [[wikt:弋|弋]] yik * 05-16/0918c [[wikt:㚤|㚤]] yik * 05-16/0918e [[wikt:杙|杙]] yik * 05-16/0918f [[wikt:式|式]] syik * 05-16/0918g [[wikt:忒|忒]] thok * 05-16/0918h [[wikt:貣|貣]] dok, thok * 05-16/0918i [[wikt:代|代]] dojH * 05-16/0918k [[wikt:拭|拭]] syik * 05-16/0918l [[wikt:軾|軾]] syik * 05-16/0918m [[wikt:侙|侙]] trhik * 05-16/0918n [[wikt:試|試]] syiH * 05-16/0918o [[wikt:弒|弒]] syiH * 05-16/0918p [[wikt:貸|貸]] thojH * 05-16/0918q [[wikt:岱|岱]] dojH * 05-16/0918r [[wikt:黛|黛]] dojH * 05-16/0918s [[wikt:蟘|蟘]] dok * 05-16/0918- [[wikt:袋|袋]] dojH ==05-17== * 05-17/0954a [[wikt:異|異]] yiH * 05-17/0954d [[wikt:翼|翼]] yik * 05-17/0954e [[wikt:廙|廙]] yiH, yik * 05-17/0954g [[wikt:趩|趩]] trhik * 05-17/0954i [[wikt:瀷|瀷]] yik ==05-18== * 05-18/0912a [[wikt:翊|翊]] * 05-18/0912b [[wikt:翌|翌]] ==05-19== * 05-19/0921a [[wikt:食|食]] zijH, zyik * 05-19/0921d [[wikt:蝕|蝕]] zyik * 05-19/0921e [[wikt:飤|飤]] ziH * 05-19/0921g [[wikt:飭|飭]] trhik * 05-19/0921h [[wikt:飾|飾]] syik ==05-20== * 05-20/0913a [[wikt:奭|奭]] xik * 05-20/0913b [[wikt:襫|襫]] syek ==05-20A== * 05-20A/1260b [[wikt:疒|疒]] nreak ==05-21== *05-21/0928a [[wikt:力|力]] lik *05-21/0928c [[wikt:仂|仂]] lik, lok *05-21/0928d [[wikt:扐|扐]] lok *05-21/0928e [[wikt:阞|阞]] lok *05-21/0928f [[wikt:勒|勒]] lok *05-21/0928h [[wikt:泐|泐]] lok ==05-22== * 05-22/0932a [[wikt:麥|麥]] meak * 05-22/0944a [[wikt:來|來]] loj * 05-22/0944f [[wikt:徠|徠]] loj * 05-22/0944g [[wikt:逨|逨]] loj * 05-22/0944i [[wikt:勑|勑]] lojH * 05-22/0944j [[wikt:萊|萊]] loj, lojH * 05-22/0944k [[wikt:賚|賚]] lojH * 05-22/0944m [[wikt:騋|騋]] loj * 04-36/0979k [[wikt:斄|斄]] li (in the analysis of Zhangzheng) ==05-23== * 05-23/0907a [[wikt:賊|賊]] dzok ==05-24== * 05-24/0906a [[wikt:則|則]] tsok * 05-24/0906c [[wikt:側|側]] tsrik * 05-24/0906e [[wikt:惻|惻]] tsrhik * 05-24/0906f [[wikt:測|測]] tsrhik * 05-24/0906g [[wikt:廁|廁]] tsrhiH ==05-25== * 05-25/0922a [[wikt:畟|畟]] tsik, tsrhik * 05-25/0922b [[wikt:稷|稷]] tsik * 05-25/0922c [[wikt:謖|謖]] srjuwk ==05-26== * 05-26/0923a [[wikt:即|即]] tsik * 05-26/0923b [[wikt:蝍|蝍]] tsik * 05-26/0923d [[wikt:䳭|䳭]] tsik, tsjek ==05-27== *05-27/0924a [[wikt:夨|夨]] tsrik *05-27/0924d [[wikt:仄|仄]] tsrik *05-27/0924e [[wikt:𣅔|𣅔]] tsrik *05-27/0924f [[wikt:昃|昃]] tsrik ==05-28== * 05-28/0908a [[wikt:塞|塞]] sojH, sok * 05-28/0908b [[wikt:㥶|㥶]] sok ==05-29== * 05-29/0925a [[wikt:息|息]] sik * 05-29/0925b [[wikt:熄|熄]] sik ==05-30== * 05-30/0926a [[wikt:嗇|嗇]] srik * 05-30/0926e [[wikt:穡|穡]] srik ==05-31== * 05-31/0927a [[wikt:色|色]] srik ==05-32== * 05-32/0909a [[wikt:北|北]] pok * 05-32/0909e [[wikt:背|背]] bwojH, pwojH * 05-32/0909f [[wikt:偝|偝]] bwojH ==05-33== * 05-33/0933a [[wikt:畐|畐]] bjuwk * 05-33/0933d [[wikt:福|福]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933i [[wikt:葍|葍]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933j [[wikt:輻|輻]] pjuwk * 05-33/0933k [[wikt:幅|幅]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933l [[wikt:楅|楅]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933m [[wikt:匐|匐]] bjuwk, bok * 05-33/0933n [[wikt:偪|偪]] pik, pjuwk * 05-33/0933o [[wikt:湢|湢]] pik * 05-33/0933p [[wikt:逼|逼]] pik * 05-33/0933q [[wikt:疈|疈]] peak * 05-33/0933r [[wikt:富|富]] pjuwH * 05-33/0933s [[wikt:副|副]] phik, phjuwH * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:蔔|蔔]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:堛|堛]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:愊|愊]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:踾|踾]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:揊|揊]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:稫|稫]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:腷|腷]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:鶝|鶝]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:福|福]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:幅|幅]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:蝠|蝠]] * 05-33/0933- [[wikt:偪|偪]] ==05-34== * 05-34/0984d [[wikt:備|備]] bijH * 05-34/0984g [[wikt:犕|犕]] bijH * 05-34/0984h [[wikt:憊|憊]] beajH ==05-35== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine GSR [[#05-35|05-35]] and GSR [[#13-65|13-65]]. * 05-35/0934a [[wikt:𠬝|𠬝]] bjuwk * 05-35/0934d [[wikt:服|服]] bjuwk, bjuwX * 05-35/0934g [[wikt:箙|箙]] bjuwk ==05-36== * 05-36/0935a [[wikt:伏|伏]] bjuwH, bjuwk ==05-37== * 05-37/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok ==05-38== *05-38/0904a [[wikt:黑|黑]] xok *05-38/0904c [[wikt:墨|墨]] mok *05-38/0904d [[wikt:默|默]] mok *05-38/0904e [[wikt:嘿|嘿]] mok *05-38/0904f [[wikt:纆|纆]] mok ==05-39== * 05-39/1037a [[wikt:牧|牧]] mjuwk =06= ====== 蒸 zhēng [-ǝŋ] ====== ==06-01== * 06-01/0881a [[wikt:亙|亙]] kongH * 06-01/0881d [[wikt:恆|恆]] hong * 06-01/0881f [[wikt:絚|絚]] kong * 06-01/0881g [[wikt:緪|緪]] kongH * 06-01/0881h [[wikt:𡍷|𡍷]] kongH ==06-02== * 06-02/0882a [[wikt:肎|肎]] khongX * 06-02/0882b [[wikt:肯|肯]] khongX ==06-03== * 06-03/0888a [[wikt:兢|兢]] ging, king ==06-04== * 06-04/0901a [[wikt:弓|弓]] kjuwng * 06-04/0901e [[wikt:穹|穹]] khjuwng ==06-05== A uvular series * 06-05/0887a [[wikt:厶|厶]] kwong * 06-05/0887b [[wikt:厷|厷]] kwong * 06-05/0887f [[wikt:肱|肱]] kwong * 06-05/0887g [[wikt:弘|弘]] hwong * 06-05/0887h [[wikt:宏|宏]] hweang * 06-05/0887i [[wikt:竑|竑]] hweang * 06-05/0887j [[wikt:紘|紘]] hweang * 06-05/0887k [[wikt:閎|閎]] hweang * 06-05/0887l [[wikt:雄|雄]] hjuwng * 06-05/0887m [[wikt:鞃|鞃]] khwong, kwong ==06-06== * 06-06/0889a [[wikt:興|興]] xing, xingH ==06-07== * 06-06/- [[wikt:擤|擤]] xingH ==06-08== * 06-08/0890a [[wikt:䧹|䧹]] 'ing * 06-08/0890c [[wikt:鷹|鷹]] 'ing * 06-08/0890d [[wikt:應|應]] 'ing, 'ingH * 06-08/0890e [[wikt:膺|膺]] 'ing ==06-09== *06-09/0883a [[wikt:豋|豋]] tong *06-09/0883e [[wikt:登|登]] tong *06-09/0883i [[wikt:鐙|鐙]] tong *06-09/0883j [[wikt:燈|燈]] tong *06-09/0883k [[wikt:隥|隥]] tongH *06-09/0883l [[wikt:鄧|鄧]] dongH *06-09/0883m [[wikt:澄|澄]] dring *06-09/0883n [[wikt:證|證]] tsyingH ==06-10== * 06-10/0896a [[wikt:氶|氶]] dzying * 06-10/0896c [[wikt:承|承]] dzying * 06-10/0896d [[wikt:㞼|㞼]] dzying * 06-10/0896g [[wikt:丞|丞]] dzying * 06-10/0896h [[wikt:烝|烝]] tsying * 06-10/0896i [[wikt:拯|拯]] tsyingX * 06-10/0896j [[wikt:脀|脀]] tsying * 06-10/0896k [[wikt:蒸|蒸]] tsying * 06-10/0896- [[wikt:巹|巹]] ==06-11== * 06-11/0891a [[wikt:徵|徵]] dring, tring, triX * 06-11/0891b [[wikt:懲|懲]] dring ==06-12== * 06-12/0894a [[wikt:爯|爯]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894d [[wikt:偁|偁]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894g [[wikt:稱|稱]] tsyhing * 06-12/0894g [[wikt:稱|稱]] tsyhingH ==06-13== * 06-13/0893a [[wikt:灷|灷]] yingH * 06-13/0893c [[wikt:㑞|㑞]] yingH * 06-13/0893f [[wikt:朕|朕]] drimX, drinX * 06-13/0893j [[wikt:栚|栚]] drimX * 06-13/0893k [[wikt:媵|媵]] yingH * 06-13/0893l [[wikt:賸|賸]] yingH * 06-13/0893n [[wikt:塍|塍]] zying * 06-13/0893p [[wikt:勝|勝]] sying, syingH * 06-13/0893q [[wikt:滕|滕]] dong * 06-13/0893t [[wikt:縢|縢]] dong * 06-13/0893u [[wikt:螣|螣]] dok, dong * 06-13/0893v [[wikt:騰|騰]] dong ==06-14== * 06-14/0945j [[wikt:孕|孕]] yingH ==06-15== * 06-15/0895a [[wikt:乘|乘]] zying, zyingH ==06-16== * 06-16/0897a [[wikt:升|升]] sying * 06-16/0897c [[wikt:昇|昇]] sying * 06-16/0897d [[wikt:陞|陞]] sying * 06-16/0897e [[wikt:抍|抍]] sying, tsyingX ==06-17== * 06-17/0898a [[wikt:夌|夌]] ling * 06-17/0898c [[wikt:陵|陵]] ling * 06-17/0898e [[wikt:淩|淩]] ling * 06-17/0898f [[wikt:凌|凌]] ling * 06-17/0898g [[wikt:菱|菱]] ling * 06-17/0898h [[wikt:鯪|鯪]] ling * 06-17/0898i [[wikt:蔆|蔆]] ling ==06-18== * 06-18/0885a [[wikt:能|能]] noj, nong * 06-18/0885f [[wikt:態|態]] thojH ==06-19== * 06-19/0884a [[wikt:曾|曾]] dzong, tsong * 06-19/0884c [[wikt:增|增]] tsong * 06-19/0884d [[wikt:憎|憎]] tsong * 06-19/0884e [[wikt:橧|橧]] tsong * 06-19/0884f [[wikt:罾|罾]] tsong * 06-19/0884g [[wikt:矰|矰]] tsong * 06-19/0884h [[wikt:繒|繒]] dzing, tsong * 06-19/0884i [[wikt:層|層]] dzong * 06-19/0884j [[wikt:贈|贈]] dzongH * 06-19/0884k [[wikt:甑|甑]] tsingH * 06-19/0884- [[wikt:僧|僧]] song ==06-20== * 06-20/0886a [[wikt:朋|朋]] bong * 06-20/0886f [[wikt:倗|倗]] bong * 06-20/0886g [[wikt:傰|傰]] bong * 06-20/0886j [[wikt:鵬|鵬]] bong * 06-20/0886k [[wikt:堋|堋]] pongH * 06-20/0886l [[wikt:塴|塴]] pongH * 06-20/0886m [[wikt:崩|崩]] pong * 06-20/0886n [[wikt:掤|掤]] ping * 06-20/0886o [[wikt:繃|繃]] peang * 06-20/0886- [[wikt:棚|棚]] bong ==06-21== * 06-21/0899a [[wikt:冫|冫]] ping * 06-21/0899b [[wikt:冰|冰]] ping * 06-21/0899d [[wikt:馮|馮]] bjuwng * 06-21/0899e [[wikt:憑|憑]] bing ==06-22== * 06-22/0900a [[wikt:凭|凭]] bing, bingH ==06-23== * 06-23/0902a [[wikt:夢|夢]] mjuwngH, muwng * 06-23/0902c [[wikt:㝱|㝱]] mjungH * 06-23/0902d [[wikt:瞢|瞢]] mjuwng, mong * 06-23/0902e [[wikt:甍|甍]] meang, xweang * 06-23/0902f [[wikt:蘉|蘉]] mang * 06-23/0902g [[wikt:薨|薨]] xwong ==06-24== Schuessler (2009: 118) and Baxter & Sagart (2014: 133) include 黽 GSR 1252d in [[#06-24|06-24]]. * 06-24/0892a [[wikt:蠅|蠅]] ying * 06-24/0892b [[wikt:繩|繩]] yingH, zying * 06-24/1252d [[wikt:黽|黽]] meangX =07= ====== 支 zhī [-e] ====== ==07-01== * 07-01/0876a [[wikt:系|系]] hejH * 07-01/0876c [[wikt:係|係]] kejH * 07-01/0876d [[wikt:奚|奚]] hej * 07-01/0876g [[wikt:㜎|㜎]] hej * 07-01/0876i [[wikt:徯|徯]] hejX * 07-01/0876j [[wikt:謑|謑]] hej, hejX * 07-01/0876k [[wikt:豀|豀]] hej * 07-01/0876l [[wikt:蹊|蹊]] hej * 07-01/0876m [[wikt:鼷|鼷]] hej * 07-01/0876n [[wikt:雞|雞]] kej * 07-01/0876p [[wikt:鷄|鷄]] kej * 07-01/0876q [[wikt:溪|溪]] khej, khej ==07-02== * 07-02/1241b [[wikt:繼|繼]] kejH ==07-03== * 07-03/0864a [[wikt:支|支]] tsye * 07-03/0864b [[wikt:枝|枝]] tsye * 07-03/0864c [[wikt:肢|肢]] tsye * 07-03/0864d [[wikt:忮|忮]] tsyeH * 07-03/0864e [[wikt:翅|翅]] syeH * 07-03/0864f [[wikt:𢺵|𢺵]] khjieH * 07-03/0864g [[wikt:跂|跂]] gjie * 07-03/0864h [[wikt:岐|岐]] gje, gjie * 07-03/0864i [[wikt:歧|歧]] gjie * 07-03/0864j [[wikt:伎|伎]] gjeX, gjie * 07-03/0864k [[wikt:技|技]] gjeX * 07-03/0864l [[wikt:芰|芰]] gjeH * 07-03/0864m [[wikt:頍|頍]] khjwieX * 07-03/1259b [[wikt:屐|屐]] gjaek ==07-04== * 07-04/0862a [[wikt:企|企]] khjieH, khjieX ==07-05== * 07-05/0865a [[wikt:只|只]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865b [[wikt:胑|胑]] tsye * 07-05/0865c [[wikt:軹|軹]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865d [[wikt:咫|咫]] tsyeX * 07-05/0865e [[wikt:枳|枳]] kjieX, tsyeX ==07-06== *07-06/0867a [[wikt:氏|氏]] dzyeX *07-06/0867d [[wikt:坁|坁]] tsyeX *07-06/0867e [[wikt:扺|扺]] tsyeX *07-06/0867f [[wikt:舐|舐]] zyeX *07-06/0867g [[wikt:疧|疧]] gjie *07-06/0867h [[wikt:疷|疷]] tejX *07-06/0867i [[wikt:祇|祇]] gjie, tsye *07-06/0867j [[wikt:軝|軝]] gjie *07-06/0867- [[wikt:紙|紙]] tsyeX ==07-07== * 07-07/0861a [[wikt:解|解]] heaX, keaH, keaX * 07-07/0861b [[wikt:懈|懈]] keaH * 07-07/0861c [[wikt:繲|繲]] keaH * 07-07/0861d [[wikt:蟹|蟹]] heaX * 07-07/0861e [[wikt:邂|邂]] heaH ==07-07A== * 07-07A/1240f [[wikt:瀣|瀣]] heajH * 07-07A/1240g [[wikt:薤|薤]] heajH ==07-08== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart * 07-08/0879a [[wikt:圭|圭]] kwej * 07-08/0879c [[wikt:珪|珪]] kwej * 07-08/0879d [[wikt:桂|桂]] kwejH * 07-08/0879e [[wikt:閨|閨]] kwej * 07-08/0879f [[wikt:窐|窐]] kwej, 'wae * 07-08/0879g [[wikt:鮭|鮭]] hwae, kwej, hea * 07-08/0879h [[wikt:刲|刲]] khwej * 07-08/0879i [[wikt:奎|奎]] khwej * 07-08/0879j [[wikt:畦|畦]] hwej * 07-08/0879k [[wikt:洼|洼]] 'wej * 07-08/0879l [[wikt:跬|跬]] khjwieX * 07-08/0879m [[wikt:恚|恚]] 'jwieH * 07-08/0879n [[wikt:佳|佳]] kea * 07-08/0879o [[wikt:街|街]] kea * 07-08/0879p [[wikt:厓|厓]] ngea, kweaH * 07-08/0879q [[wikt:崖|崖]] ngea * 07-08/0879r [[wikt:涯|涯]] ngea * 07-08/0879s [[wikt:卦|卦]] kweaH * 07-08/0879t [[wikt:挂|挂]] kweaH * 07-08/0879u [[wikt:掛|掛]] kweaH * 07-08/0879v [[wikt:絓|絓]] kweaH * 07-08/0879x [[wikt:哇|哇]] hwea, hweaH * 07-08/0879y [[wikt:鼃|鼃]] 'wae, 'wea, hwae, hwea * 07-08/0879z [[wikt:蛙|蛙]] 'wea * 07-08/0879a' [[wikt:睚|睚]] ngeaH * 07-08/0879b' [[wikt:窪|窪]] 'wae ==07-09== * 07-09/0880a [[wikt:巂|巂]] hwej * 07-09/0880b [[wikt:𢥘|𢥘]] hwej * 07-09/0880c [[wikt:攜|攜]] hwej * 07-09/0880d [[wikt:蠵|蠵]] hwej * 07-09/0880e [[wikt:觿|觿]] hwej, xjwie * 07-09/0880f [[wikt:鑴|鑴]] hwej, xjwie ==07-10== * 07-10/0875a [[wikt:規|規]] kjwie * 07-10/0875b [[wikt:瞡|瞡]] kjwie * 07-10/0875c [[wikt:窺|窺]] khjwie * 07-10/0875d [[wikt:闚|闚]] khjwie ==07-11== * 07-11/0873a [[wikt:兒|兒]] nye * 07-11/0873e [[wikt:唲|唲]] nye * 07-11/0873f [[wikt:倪|倪]] ngej * 07-11/0873g [[wikt:掜|掜]] ngejH, ngejX * 07-11/0873h [[wikt:睨|睨]] ngejH, ngejX * 07-11/0873i [[wikt:輗|輗]] ngej * 07-11/0873j [[wikt:郳|郳]] ngej * 07-11/0873l [[wikt:鯢|鯢]] ngej * 07-11/0873m [[wikt:霓|霓]] ngej * 07-11/0873n [[wikt:蜺|蜺]] ngej, nget * 07-11/0873o [[wikt:麑|麑]] mej, mjie, ngej * 07-11/0873p [[wikt:鶂|鶂]] ngek * 07-11/0873q [[wikt:鬩|鬩]] xek * 07-11/0873- [[wikt:猊|猊]] ==07-12== * 07-12/0877a [[wikt:帝|帝]] tejH * 07-12/0877e [[wikt:揥|揥]] tejH, thejH * 07-12/0877f [[wikt:諦|諦]] tejH * 07-12/0877g [[wikt:啼|啼]] dej * 07-12/0877h [[wikt:蹄|蹄]] dej * 07-12/0877i [[wikt:禘|禘]] dejH * 07-12/0877j [[wikt:締|締]] dej, dejH * 07-12/0877k [[wikt:啻|啻]] syeH * 07-12/0877m [[wikt:嫡|嫡]] tek * 07-12/0877n [[wikt:鏑|鏑]] tek * 07-12/0877o [[wikt:蹢|蹢]] tek, drjek * 07-12/0877p [[wikt:摘|摘]] thek, treak * 07-12/0877q [[wikt:敵|敵]] dek * 07-12/0877r [[wikt:謫|謫]] dreak, treak * 07-12/0877s [[wikt:適|適]] syek, tsyek * 07-12/0877t [[wikt:擿|擿]] drjek * 07-12/0877u [[wikt:讁|讁]] dreak, treak * 07-12/0877- [[wikt:滴|滴]] tek ==07-13== * 07-13/0863a [[wikt:知|知]] trje * 07-13/0863b [[wikt:智|智]] trjeH * 07-13/0863d [[wikt:蜘|蜘]] trje * 07-13/0863e [[wikt:踟|踟]] drje ==07-14== * 07-14/0866a [[wikt:是|是]] dzyeX * 07-14/0866d [[wikt:諟|諟]] dzyeX * 07-14/0866e [[wikt:禔|禔]] dej, dzye, tsye * 07-14/0866f [[wikt:翨|翨]] kjieH, syeH * 07-14/0866g [[wikt:隄|隄]] tej * 07-14/0866h [[wikt:鞮|鞮]] dej, tej, tejX * 07-14/0866i [[wikt:醍|醍]] thejX * 07-14/0866j [[wikt:緹|緹]] dej, thegX * 07-14/0866k [[wikt:堤|堤]] dej * 07-14/0866l [[wikt:媞|媞]] dej * 07-14/0866m [[wikt:偍|偍]] dej * 07-14/0866n [[wikt:提|提]] dej, dzye, tejX * 07-14/0866o [[wikt:蝭|蝭]] dej * 07-14/0866p [[wikt:題|題]] dej, dejH * 07-14/0866q [[wikt:踶|踶]] dejH, drjeX * 07-14/0866r [[wikt:鯷|鯷]] dej, dejH, dzyeX * 07-14/0866s [[wikt:寔|寔]] dzyik * 07-14/0866t [[wikt:湜|湜]] dzyik ==07-15== * 07-15/1238d [[wikt:卮|卮]] tsye ([[wikt:巵|巵]] is an alternative form) ==07-16== * 07-16/1238b [[wikt:豸|豸]] drjeX ==07-17== * 07-17 ==07-18== * 07-18/1238e [[wikt:咶|咶]] zyeX ==07-19== * 07-19/1238f [[wikt:豕|豕]] syeX ==07-20== an -r series * 07-20/0359a [[wikt:爾|爾]] nejX, nyeX * 07-20/0359c [[wikt:邇|邇]] nyeX * 07-20/0359d [[wikt:嬭|嬭]] nejX * 07-20/0359g [[wikt:濔|濔]] nejX * 07-20/0359h [[wikt:禰|禰]] nejX * 07-20/0359i [[wikt:薾|薾]] net * 07-20/0359j [[wikt:璽|璽]] sjeX * 07-20/0359k [[wikt:𤣗|𤣗]] sjenX * 07-20/0359l [[wikt:獮|獮]] sjenX * 07-20/0359m [[wikt:彌|彌]] mjie, mjieX * 07-20/0359o [[wikt:瀰|瀰]] mejX, mjie, mjieX ==07-21== * 07-21/0878a [[wikt:麗|麗]] lejH * 07-21/0878c [[wikt:儷|儷]] lejH * 07-21/0878d [[wikt:攦|攦]] lejH * 07-21/0878e [[wikt:欐|欐]] lejH * 07-21/0878f [[wikt:驪|驪]] lej, lje * 07-21/0878g [[wikt:纚|纚]] lje, sreaX, srjeX * 07-21/0878h [[wikt:釃|釃]] srje, srjo * 07-21/0878i [[wikt:灑|灑]] sreaH, sreaX * 07-21/0878j [[wikt:躧|躧]] srjeX ==07-22== * 07-22/1241o [[wikt:蠡|蠡]] lejX, lwaX * 07-22/1241p [[wikt:劙|劙]] lejH, lejX * 07-22/1241q [[wikt:攭|攭]] lejH, lejX, lje ==07-23== * 07-23/1241r [[wikt:荔|荔]] lejH, ljeH ==07-24== * 07-24/0872a [[wikt:詈|詈]] ljeH ==07-25== * 07-25/0358a [[wikt:此|此]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358c [[wikt:佌|佌]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358d [[wikt:庛|庛]] tshjeH * 07-25/0358e [[wikt:跐|跐]] tshjeX * 07-25/0358f [[wikt:雌|雌]] tshje * 07-25/0358g [[wikt:䳄|䳄]] tshje * 07-25/0358h [[wikt:泚|泚]] tshejX, tshjeX * 07-25/0358i [[wikt:玼|玼]] tshejX, tshjeX * 07-25/0358j [[wikt:紫|紫]] tsjeX * 07-25/0358k [[wikt:訾|訾]] tsje, tsjeX, zje * 07-25/0358l [[wikt:訿|訿]] tsje, tsjeX, zje * 07-25/0358m [[wikt:貲|貲]] tsje * 07-25/0358n [[wikt:髭|髭]] tsje * 07-25/0358o [[wikt:頿|頿]] tsje * 07-25/0358p [[wikt:疵|疵]] dzje * 07-25/0358q [[wikt:骴|骴]] dzje, dzjeH * 07-25/0358r [[wikt:胔|胔]] dzjeH * 07-25/0358s [[wikt:眥|眥]] dzejH, dzjeH * 07-25/0358t [[wikt:觜|觜]] tsje, tsjwe * 07-25/0358u [[wikt:㧘|㧘]] dzrea * 07-25/0358v [[wikt:祡|祡]] dzrea * 07-25/0358x [[wikt:柴|柴]] dzjeH, dzrea, tsjeH * 07-25/1236a [[wikt:些|些]] saH ==07-26== * 07-26/0869a [[wikt:斯|斯]] sje, sjeH * 07-26/0869c [[wikt:凘|凘]] sje * 07-26/0869d [[wikt:廝|廝]] sje * 07-26/0869e [[wikt:嘶|嘶]] sej * 07-26/0869f [[wikt:撕|撕]] sej * 07-26/0869- [[wikt:蟖|蟖]] * 07-26/0869- [[wikt:簛|簛]] ==07-27== * 07-27/0870a [[wikt:虒|虒]] sje * 07-27/0870b [[wikt:褫|褫]] drje, drjeX, trhjeX * 07-27/0870c [[wikt:篪|篪]] drje * 07-27/0870d [[wikt:嗁|嗁]] dej * 07-27/0870e [[wikt:遞|遞]] dejH, dejX ==07-28== * 07-28/0871a [[wikt:徙|徙]] sjeX * 07-28/0871b [[wikt:𢓊|𢓊]] sjeX * 07-28/0871f [[wikt:蓰|蓰]] sjeX * 07-28/0871g [[wikt:屣|屣]] srjeX * 07-28/0871h [[wikt:縰|縰]] srjeX ==07-29== * 07-29/0874a [[wikt:卑|卑]] pjie * 07-29/0874c [[wikt:俾|俾]] pjieX * 07-29/0874d [[wikt:碑|碑]] pje * 07-29/0874e [[wikt:裨|裨]] bjie, pjie, pjie * 07-29/0874f [[wikt:髀|髀]] bejX, pjieX * 07-29/0874g [[wikt:綼|綼]] bek, bjie, bjiek, bjit * 07-29/0874h [[wikt:脾|脾]] bjie * 07-29/0874i [[wikt:陴|陴]] bjie * 07-29/0874k [[wikt:埤|埤]] bjie, bjieX * 07-29/0874l [[wikt:婢|婢]] bjieX * 07-29/0874m [[wikt:庳|庳]] bjieX * 07-29/0874n [[wikt:䫌|䫌]] phejX * 07-29/0874p [[wikt:鼙|鼙]] bej * 07-29/0874q [[wikt:椑|椑]] bej * 07-29/0874r [[wikt:捭|捭]] peaX * 07-29/0874s [[wikt:稗|稗]] beaH * 07-29/0874t [[wikt:粺|粺]] beaH * 07-29/0874u [[wikt:蜱|蜱]] bea * 07-29/0874v [[wikt:蠯|蠯]] beangX, bjie * 07-29/0874x [[wikt:鞞|鞞]] pengX, pjieX ==07-30== * 07-30/- [[wikt:屄|屄]] pjie ==07-31== * 07-31/0360a [[wikt:弭|弭]] mjieX * 07-31/0360d [[wikt:渳|渳]] mjieX * 07-31/0360e [[wikt:麛|麛]] mej ==07-32== * 07-32/- [[wikt:羋|羋]] mjieX ==07-33== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. * 07-33/1240c [[wikt:買|買]] meaX * 07-33/1240e [[wikt:賣|賣]] meaH =08= ====== 錫 xī [-ek] ====== ==08-01== * 08-01/0854a [[wikt:毄|毄]] khek * 08-01/0854b [[wikt:擊|擊]] kek * 08-01/0854c [[wikt:轚|轚]] kejH * 08-01/0854d [[wikt:繫|繫]] hejH, kejH ==08-02== * 08-02/0855a [[wikt:鬲|鬲]] keak, lek * 08-02/0855d [[wikt:搹|搹]] keak * 08-02/0855e [[wikt:膈|膈]] keak * 08-02/0855f [[wikt:隔|隔]] keak * 08-02/0855g [[wikt:翮|翮]] heak * 08-02/0855h [[wikt:鷊|鷊]] ngek ==08-03== * 08-03/1260d [[wikt:覡|覡]] hek ==08-04== * 08-04/0844a [[wikt:戹|戹]] 'eak * 08-04/0844b [[wikt:厄|厄]] 'eak * 08-04/0844d [[wikt:軶|軶]] 'eak * 08-04/0844e [[wikt:軛|軛]] 'eak * 08-04/0844f [[wikt:扼|扼]] 'eak * 08-04/0844g [[wikt:阸|阸]] 'eaH, 'eak * 08-04/0844h [[wikt:阨|阨]] 'eaH, eak ==08-05== Sagart & Baxter (2009: 232) appear to combine [[#08-05|08-05]] and [[#29-20|29-20]] *08-05/0849a [[wikt:益|益]] 'jiek *08-05/0849c [[wikt:嗌|嗌]] 'jiek *08-05/0849d [[wikt:膉|膉]] 'jiek *08-05/0849e [[wikt:搤|搤]] 'eak *08-05/0849f [[wikt:鷁|鷁]] ngek *08-05/0849g [[wikt:縊|縊]] 'ejH, 'jieH *08-05/0849h [[wikt:隘|隘]] 'eaH, 'eak ==08-06== * 08-06/0860a [[wikt:狊|狊]] kwek * 08-06/0860b [[wikt:鶪|鶪]] kwek * 08-06/0860c [[wikt:鵙|鵙]] kwek * 08-06/0860d [[wikt:闃|闃]] khwek ==08-07== * 08-07/1260f [[wikt:砉|砉]] xwaek, xwek ==08-08== * 08-08/0851a [[wikt:役|役]] ywek * 08-08/0851b [[wikt:垼|垼]] yek * 08-08/0851c [[wikt:疫|疫]] yek ==08-09== * 08-09/0847a [[wikt:畫|畫]] hweaH, hweak * 08-09/0847e [[wikt:繣|繣]] hweaH, xweak ==08-10== * 08-10/0856a [[wikt:狄|狄]] dek * 08-10/0856d [[wikt:荻|荻]] dek * 08-10/0856e [[wikt:悐|悐]] thek * 08-10/0856f [[wikt:逖|逖]] thek ==08-11== * 08-11/1260c [[wikt:隻|隻]] tsyek ==08-12== * 08-12/0850a [[wikt:易|易]] yeH, yek * 08-12/0850f [[wikt:蜴|蜴]] yek * 08-12/0850g [[wikt:埸|埸]] yek * 08-12/0850h [[wikt:剔|剔]] thek * 08-12/0850i [[wikt:惕|惕]] thek * 08-12/0850k [[wikt:逷|逷]] thek * 08-12/0850l [[wikt:緆|緆]] sek, thejH * 08-12/0850m [[wikt:裼|裼]] sek, thejH * 08-12/0850n [[wikt:錫|錫]] sek * 08-12/0850p [[wikt:睗|睗]] syek * 08-12/0850r [[wikt:鬄|鬄]] dejH, sjek, thejH, thek * 08-12/0850t [[wikt:賜|賜]] sjeH ==08-13== * 08-13/0858a [[wikt:秝|秝]] lek * 08-13/0858c [[wikt:厤|厤]] lek * 08-13/0858e [[wikt:歷|歷]] lek * 08-13/0858h [[wikt:曆|曆]] lek * 08-13/0858i [[wikt:磿|磿]] lek ==08-14== * 08-14/0868a [[wikt:朿|朿]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868d [[wikt:刺|刺]] tshjeH, tshjek * 08-14/0868e [[wikt:茦|茦]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868f [[wikt:𧧒|𧧒]] tshjeH * 08-14/0868h [[wikt:𨒪|𨒪]] tsjek * 08-14/0868j [[wikt:𧻕|𧻕]] tshjek * 08-14/0868l [[wikt:策|策]] tsrheak * 08-14/0868m [[wikt:責|責]] tsreaH, tsreak * 08-14/0868o [[wikt:嘖|嘖]] dzreak * 08-14/0868p [[wikt:幘|幘]] tsreak, tsrheak * 08-14/0868q [[wikt:簀|簀]] tsreak * 08-14/0868r [[wikt:皟|皟]] tsrheak * 08-14/0868s [[wikt:賾|賾]] dzreak * 08-14/0868t [[wikt:積|積]] tsjeH, tsjek * 08-14/0868u [[wikt:蹟|蹟]] tsjek * 08-14/0868v [[wikt:績|績]] tsek * 08-14/0868x [[wikt:漬|漬]] dzjeH ==08-15== * 08-15/0845a [[wikt:册|册]] tsrheak * 08-15/0845g [[wikt:栅|栅]] tsrheak ==08-16== * 08-16/0846a [[wikt:筴|筴]] tsrheak ==08-17== * 08-17/0852a [[wikt:脊|脊]] dzjek, tsjek * 08-17/0852b [[wikt:蹐|蹐]] tsjek * 08-17/0852c [[wikt:瘠|瘠]] dzjek * 08-17/0852d [[wikt:膌|膌]] dzjek ==08-18== * 08-18/0857a [[wikt:析|析]] sek * 08-18/0857c [[wikt:晳|晳]] sek * 08-18/0857d [[wikt:皙|皙]] sek * 08-18/0857e [[wikt:淅|淅]] sek ==08-19== * 08-19/0853a [[wikt:辟|辟]] bek, bjiek, pjiek * 08-19/0853d [[wikt:璧|璧]] pjiek * 08-19/0853g [[wikt:躃|躃]] pjiek * 08-19/0853h [[wikt:躄|躄]] pjiek * 08-19/0853i [[wikt:僻|僻]] phjiek * 08-19/0853j [[wikt:擗|擗]] bjiek * 08-19/0853k [[wikt:闢|闢]] bjiek * 08-19/0853l [[wikt:壁|壁]] pek * 08-19/0853m [[wikt:澼|澼]] phek * 08-19/0853n [[wikt:甓|甓]] bek, bjieH * 08-19/0853o [[wikt:幦|幦]] mek * 08-19/0853p [[wikt:擘|擘]] peak * 08-19/0853s [[wikt:臂|臂]] pjieH * 08-19/0853t [[wikt:譬|譬]] phjieH * 08-19/0853u [[wikt:避|避]] bjieH * 08-19/0853v [[wikt:嬖|嬖]] pejH * 08-19/0853x [[wikt:薜|薜]] bejH ==08-20== * 08-20/- [[wikt:覓|覓]] mek ==08-21== * 08-21/0859a [[wikt:鼏|鼏]] mek ==08-22== Schussler suggests that 簚 mek GSR 1260e may also belong to GSR[[#20-18|20-18]]. * 08-22/1260e [[wikt:簚|簚]] mek ==08-23== * 08-23/- [[wikt:糸|糸]] mek ==08-24== * 08-24/0848a [[wikt:脈|脈]] meak * 08-24/0848b [[wikt:脉|脉]] meak * 08-24/0848c [[wikt:霢|霢]] meak * 08-24/0848d [[wikt:覛|覛]] meak, mek * 08-24/0848- [[wikt:眽|眽]] meak * 08-24/0848- [[wikt:䤨|䤨]] phek * 08-24/0848- [[wikt:𠂢|𠂢]] phjeaH * 08-24/0848- [[wikt:派|派]] phjeaH * 08-24/0848- [[wikt:𥿯|𥿯]] phjeaH =09= ====== 耕 gēng [-eŋ] ====== ==09-01== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 159) unite [[#09-01|09-01]] and [[#09-17|09-17]]. * 09-01/0831a [[wikt:巠|巠]] keng * 09-01/0831c [[wikt:經|經]] keng * 09-01/0831e [[wikt:剄|剄]] kengX * 09-01/0831f [[wikt:徑|徑]] kengH * 09-01/0831g [[wikt:涇|涇]] keng * 09-01/0831i [[wikt:逕|逕]] kengH * 09-01/0831j [[wikt:𥥻|𥥻]] khengH * 09-01/0831k [[wikt:脛|脛]] hengH * 09-01/0831l [[wikt:陘|陘]] heng * 09-01/0831m [[wikt:勁|勁]] kjiengH * 09-01/0831n [[wikt:頸|頸]] gjieng, kjiengX * 09-01/0831o [[wikt:輕|輕]] khjieng, khjiengH * 09-01/0831p [[wikt:鑋|鑋]] khengH, khjieng * 09-01/0831q [[wikt:牼|牼]] heang, kheang * 09-01/0831s [[wikt:硜|硜]] kheang * 09-01/0831t [[wikt:誙|誙]] heang * 09-01/0831u [[wikt:莖|莖]] heang * 09-01/0831v [[wikt:俓|俓]] ngeang * 09-01/0831x [[wikt:䞓|䞓]] trhjeng ==09-02== * 09-02/0822a [[wikt:聲|聲]] syeng * 09-02/0832a [[wikt:殸|殸]] khengH * 09-02/0832c [[wikt:磬|磬]] khengH * 09-02/0832d [[wikt:罄|罄]] khengH * 09-02/0832e [[wikt:謦|謦]] khengX * 09-02/0832f [[wikt:馨|馨]] xeng ==09-03== * 09-03/0813a [[wikt:敬|敬]] kjaengH * 09-03/0813g [[wikt:驚|驚]] kjaeng * 09-03/0813h [[wikt:儆|儆]] gjaeng, gjaengH, kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813i [[wikt:憼|憼]] gjaengX, kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813j [[wikt:警|警]] kjaengX, kjiengX * 09-03/0813k [[wikt:擎|擎]] gjaeng * 09-03/0813l [[wikt:檠|檠]] gjaeng ==09-04== * 09-04/0808a [[wikt:耕|耕]] keang * 09-04/0808b [[wikt:刑|刑]] heng * 09-04/0808d [[wikt:形|形]] heng * 09-04/0808e [[wikt:侀|侀]] heng * 09-04/0808f [[wikt:硎|硎]] heng * 09-04/0808g [[wikt:鉶|鉶]] heng * 09-04/0808h [[wikt:鈃|鈃]] heng * 09-04/0808i [[wikt:荊|荊]] kjaeng ==09-05== * 09-05/0810a [[wikt:幸|幸]] heangX * 09-05/0810b [[wikt:倖|倖]] heangX * 09-05/0810c [[wikt:婞|婞]] hengX * 09-05/0810d [[wikt:涬|涬]] hengX ==09-06== * 09-06/0809a [[wikt:耿|耿]] keangX * 09-06/0809c [[wikt:褧|褧]] khwengX ==09-07== * 09-07/0828a [[wikt:頃|頃]] khjwieng, khjwiengX * 09-07/0828b [[wikt:傾|傾]] khjwieng * 09-07/0828c [[wikt:穎|穎]] kjwiengX, kwengX, ywengX * 09-07/0828d [[wikt:熲|熲]] kwengX * 09-07/0828e [[wikt:顈|顈]] khwengX ==09-08== * 09-08/0842a [[wikt:冋|冋]] kweng * 09-08/0842c [[wikt:坰|坰]] kweng * 09-08/0842d [[wikt:扃|扃]] kweng, kwengX * 09-08/0842e [[wikt:駉|駉]] kweng * 09-08/0842f [[wikt:絅|絅]] khwengX * 09-08/0842h [[wikt:泂|泂]] hwengX ==09-09== * 09-09/0843a [[wikt:熒|熒]] hweng, hwengH, hwengX * 09-09/0843b [[wikt:檾|檾]] khjwiengX, khwengX * 09-09/0843c [[wikt:塋|塋]] yweng * 09-09/0843d [[wikt:榮|榮]] hjwaeng * 09-09/0843e [[wikt:禜|禜]] hjwaeng, hjwaengH * 09-09/0843f [[wikt:營|營]] yweng * 09-09/0843g [[wikt:煢|煢]] gjwieng * 09-09/0843h [[wikt:縈|縈]] 'jwieng * 09-09/0843i [[wikt:螢|螢]] hweng * 09-09/0843j [[wikt:謍|謍]] yweng * 09-09/0843k [[wikt:瑩|瑩]] 'wengH, hjwaeng * 09-09/0843l [[wikt:鶯|鶯]] 'eang * 09-09/0843m [[wikt:嶸|嶸]] hjwaeng, hweang ==09-10== * 09-10/0814a [[wikt:嬰|嬰]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814c [[wikt:攖|攖]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814d [[wikt:癭|癭]] 'jiengX * 09-10/0814e [[wikt:纓|纓]] 'jieng * 09-10/0814f [[wikt:嚶|嚶]] 'eang * 09-10/0814g [[wikt:鸚|鸚]] 'eang * 09-10/0814h [[wikt:罌|罌]] 'eang ==09-11== Schuessler (2009: 319) understands 丁 GSR 0833a ([[#09-11|09-11]]) also as the phonetic in [[#32-15|32-15]]. * 09-11/0833a [[wikt:丁|丁]] teng, treang * 09-11/0833e [[wikt:頂|頂]] tengX * 09-11/0833f [[wikt:汀|汀]] theng * 09-11/0833g [[wikt:町|町]] dengX, thengX * 09-11/0833h [[wikt:亭|亭]] deng * 09-11/0833i [[wikt:停|停]] deng * 09-11/0833j [[wikt:正|正]] tsyeng, tsyengH * 09-11/0833o [[wikt:征|征]] tsyeng * 09-11/0833r [[wikt:政|政]] tsyengH * 09-11/0833t [[wikt:整|整]] tsyengX * 09-11/0833u [[wikt:証|証]] tsyengH * 09-11/0833v [[wikt:鉦|鉦]] tsyeng * 09-11/0833y [[wikt:竀|竀]] trhjeng * 09-11/0833z [[wikt:定|定]] dengH, tengH * 09-11/1248b [[wikt:綻|綻]] dreanH ==09-12== * 09-12/0834a [[wikt:鼎|鼎]] tengX * 09-12/0834g [[wikt:貞|貞]] trjeng * 09-12/0834j [[wikt:禎|禎]] trjeng * 09-12/0834k [[wikt:偵|偵]] trhjeng, trhjengH, trjeng * 09-12/0834l [[wikt:楨|楨]] trjeng * 09-12/0834m [[wikt:赬|赬]] trhjeng ==09-13== * 09-13/0363a [[wikt:奠|奠]] deng, dengH, denH * 09-13/0363e [[wikt:鄭|鄭]] drjengH * 09-13/0363f [[wikt:躑|躑]] drjek ==09-14== * 09-14/0818a [[wikt:成|成]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818e [[wikt:城|城]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818h [[wikt:誠|誠]] dzyeng * 09-14/0818i [[wikt:盛|盛]] dzyeng, dzyengH ==09-15== * 09-15/0815a [[wikt:盈|盈]] yeng * 09-15/0815c [[wikt:楹|楹]] yeng ==09-16== * 09-16/0816a [[wikt:嬴|嬴]] yeng * 09-16/0816e [[wikt:瀛|瀛]] yeng * 09-16/0816f [[wikt:贏|贏]] yeng ==09-17== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 159) unite [[#09-01|09-01]] and [[#09-17|09-17]]. * 09-17/0835a [[wikt:𡈼|𡈼]] thengX * 09-17/0835d [[wikt:廷|廷]] deng, dengH * 09-17/0835h [[wikt:庭|庭]] deng, thengH * 09-17/0835i [[wikt:挺|挺]] dengX, thengX * 09-17/0835j [[wikt:梃|梃]] dengX * 09-17/0835k [[wikt:筳|筳]] deng * 09-17/0835l [[wikt:莛|莛]] deng * 09-17/0835m [[wikt:霆|霆]] deng * 09-17/0835n [[wikt:蜓|蜓]] dengX, denX * 09-17/0835o [[wikt:鋌|鋌]] thengX * 09-17/0835p [[wikt:珽|珽]] theng, thengX * 09-17/0835q [[wikt:脡|脡]] thengX * 09-17/0835r [[wikt:呈|呈]] drjeng * 09-17/0835s [[wikt:珵|珵]] drjeng * 09-17/0835t [[wikt:程|程]] drjeng * 09-17/0835u [[wikt:裎|裎]] drjeng * 09-17/0835v [[wikt:酲|酲]] drjeng, trhjeng * 09-17/0835x [[wikt:逞|逞]] trhjengX * 09-17/0835y [[wikt:桯|桯]] yeng * 09-17/0835z [[wikt:聖|聖]] syengH * 09-17/0835c' [[wikt:檉|檉]] trhjeng * 09-17/0835d' [[wikt:聽|聽]] theng, thengH ==09-18== * 09-18/0836a [[wikt:霝|霝]] leng * 09-18/0836e [[wikt:𦉢|𦉢]] leng * 09-18/0836g [[wikt:蘦|蘦]] leng * 09-18/0836h [[wikt:𧕅|𧕅]] leng * 09-18/0836i [[wikt:靈|靈]] leng ==09-19== * 09-19/0823a [[wikt:令|令]] ljeng, ljengH * 09-19/0823f [[wikt:領|領]] ljengX * 09-19/0823g [[wikt:伶|伶]] leng * 09-19/0823h [[wikt:冷|冷]] lengX * 09-19/0823i [[wikt:囹|囹]] leng * 09-19/0823j [[wikt:泠|泠]] leng * 09-19/0823k [[wikt:玲|玲]] leng * 09-19/0823l [[wikt:笭|笭]] leng * 09-19/0823n [[wikt:舲|舲]] leng * 09-19/0823o [[wikt:苓|苓]] leng * 09-19/0823p [[wikt:蛉|蛉]] leng * 09-19/0823q [[wikt:軨|軨]] leng * 09-19/0823r [[wikt:鈴|鈴]] leng * 09-19/0823u [[wikt:零|零]] leng * 09-19/0823v [[wikt:鴒|鴒]] leng * 09-19/0823x [[wikt:齡|齡]] leng ==09-20== * 09-20/0837a [[wikt:寧|寧]] neng * 09-20/0837b [[wikt:𡨴|𡨴]] neng * 09-20/0837c [[wikt:寍|寍]] neng * 09-20/0837g [[wikt:濘|濘]] nengH * 09-20/0837h [[wikt:嬣|嬣]] nreang ==09-21== * 09-21/0820a [[wikt:晶|晶]] tsjeng ==09-22== * 09-22/0819a [[wikt:井|井]] tsjengX * 09-22/0819e [[wikt:丼|丼]] tsjengX * 09-22/0819f [[wikt:妌|妌]] dzjengX * 09-22/0819h [[wikt:穽|穽]] dzjengX * 09-22/0819i [[wikt:阱|阱]] dzjengX ==09-23== * 09-23/0811a [[wikt:爭|爭]] tsreang * 09-23/0811c [[wikt:崢|崢]] dzreang * 09-23/0811d [[wikt:淨|淨]] dzjengH * 09-23/0811e [[wikt:竫|竫]] dzjengX ==09-24== * 09-24/0821a [[wikt:觲|觲]] sjeng * 09-24/0821b [[wikt:觪|觪]] sjeng * 09-24/0821c [[wikt:騂|騂]] sjeng ==09-25== * 09-25/0812a [[wikt:生|生]] sraeng, srjaeng * 09-25/0812e [[wikt:牲|牲]] sraeng * 09-25/0812g [[wikt:甥|甥]] sraeng * 09-25/0812h [[wikt:笙|笙]] sraeng * 09-25/0812i [[wikt:眚|眚]] srjengX * 09-25/0812l [[wikt:省|省]] sjengX * 09-25/0812q [[wikt:姓|姓]] sjengH * 09-25/0812s [[wikt:性|性]] sjengH * 09-25/0812t [[wikt:狌|狌]] sjengH * 09-25/0812u [[wikt:鼪|鼪]] sjengH * 09-25/0812v [[wikt:旌|旌]] tsjeng * 09-25/0812x [[wikt:星|星]] dzjeng, seng * 09-25/0812y [[wikt:曐|曐]] seng * 09-25/0812z [[wikt:猩|猩]] seng, sraeng * 09-25/0812a' [[wikt:腥|腥]] seng, sengH * 09-25/0812b' [[wikt:醒|醒]] seng, sengH, sengX * 09-25/0812c' [[wikt:青|青]] tseng, tsheng * 09-25/0812e' [[wikt:蜻|蜻]] tsheng * 09-25/0812f' [[wikt:菁|菁]] tseng, tsjeng * 09-25/0812g' [[wikt:精|精]] tsjeng * 09-25/0812h' [[wikt:凊|凊]] tshjengH * 09-25/0812i' [[wikt:清|清]] tshjeng * 09-25/0812k' [[wikt:請|請]] dzjeng, tshjengX * 09-25/0812l' [[wikt:情|情]] dzjeng * 09-25/0812m' [[wikt:靖|靖]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812n' [[wikt:靜|靜]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812s' [[wikt:靚|靚]] dzjengX * 09-25/0812t' [[wikt:綪|綪]] tshenH, tsreang * 09-25/1250c [[wikt:倩|倩]] tshenH * 09-25/1250d [[wikt:輤|輤]] tshenH ==09-26== * 09-26/0825a [[wikt:平|平]] beanH, ben, bjaeng * 09-26/0825c [[wikt:苹|苹]] beng, bjaeng * 09-26/0825d [[wikt:萍|萍]] beng * 09-26/0825e [[wikt:伻|伻]] peang * 09-26/0825f [[wikt:怦|怦]] pheang * 09-26/0825g [[wikt:砰|砰]] pheang ==09-27== Schuessler (2009: 142) unites these series. Baxter & Sagart (2014) concur. * 09-27/0817a [[wikt:騁|騁]] trhjengX * 09-27/0839a [[wikt:甹|甹]] pheng * 09-27/0839c [[wikt:娉|娉]] phjiengH * 09-27/0839d [[wikt:聘|聘]] pjiengH ==09-28== * 09-28/0840a [[wikt:竝|竝]] bengX * 09-28/0840b [[wikt:並|並]] bengX ==09-29== * 09-29/0824a [[wikt:并|并]] pjieng * 09-29/0824b [[wikt:并|并]] pjiengH * 09-29/0824d [[wikt:併|併]] bengX, pjiengH * 09-29/0824e [[wikt:頩|頩]] pheng, phengX * 09-29/0824f [[wikt:屏|屏]] beng, pjieng, pjiengH, pjiengX * 09-29/0824g [[wikt:偋|偋]] bjiengH * 09-29/0824h [[wikt:洴|洴]] beng * 09-29/0824i [[wikt:缾|缾]] beng * 09-29/0824j [[wikt:瓶|瓶]] beng * 09-29/0824k [[wikt:荓|荓]] beng, pheang * 09-29/0824l [[wikt:絣|絣]] peang * 09-29/0824m [[wikt:迸|迸]] peangH * 09-29/0824n [[wikt:駢|駢]] ben, beng * 09-29/0824o [[wikt:骿|骿]] ben * 09-29/0824p [[wikt:胼|胼]] ben * 09-29/0824q [[wikt:跰|跰]] ben ==09-30== * 09-30/0841a [[wikt:冥|冥]] meng, mengX * 09-30/0841b [[wikt:瞑|瞑]] men, meng, menH * 09-30/0841c [[wikt:溟|溟]] meng * 09-30/0841d [[wikt:螟|螟]] meng * 09-30/0841e [[wikt:塓|塓]] mek * 09-30/0841f [[wikt:幎|幎]] mek * 09-30/0841g [[wikt:𧜀|𧜀]] mek ==09-31== Boltz combines [[#03-25|03-25]], [[#03-68|03-68]] and [[#09-31|09-31]]. * 09-31/0826a [[wikt:名|名]] mjieng * 09-31/0826d [[wikt:銘|銘]] meng ==09-32== * 09-32/0762a [[wikt:命|命]] mjaengH ==09-33== * 09-33/0827a [[wikt:鳴|鳴]] mjaeng =10= ====== 侯 hóu [-o] ====== ==10-01== * 10-01/0108a [[wikt:句|句]] kjuH, kuw * 10-01/0108c [[wikt:鉤|鉤]] kuw * 10-01/0108d [[wikt:狗|狗]] kuwX * 10-01/0108e [[wikt:笱|笱]] kuwX * 10-01/0108f [[wikt:耇|耇]] kuwX * 10-01/0108h [[wikt:苟|苟]] kuwX * 10-01/0108i [[wikt:雊|雊]] kuwH * 10-01/0108j [[wikt:怐|怐]] khuw * 10-01/0108k [[wikt:敂|敂]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-01/0108l [[wikt:袧|袧]] khuw * 10-01/0108m [[wikt:訽|訽]] huwH, xuwH, xuwX * 10-01/0108n [[wikt:蚼|蚼]] xuwX * 10-01/0108o [[wikt:枸|枸]] kjuX * 10-01/0108p [[wikt:拘|拘]] gju, kju, kuw * 10-01/0108q [[wikt:痀|痀]] kju * 10-01/0108r [[wikt:駒|駒]] kju * 10-01/0108t [[wikt:劬|劬]] gju * 10-01/0108u [[wikt:絇|絇]] gju * 10-01/0108v [[wikt:胊|胊]] gju * 10-01/0108x [[wikt:軥|軥]] gju * 10-01/0108y [[wikt:鴝|鴝]] gju * 10-01/0108z [[wikt:竘|竘]] khjuX, khuwX * 10-01/0108a' [[wikt:呴|呴]] xju, xjuH * 10-01/0108b' [[wikt:姁|姁]] xjuX * 10-01/0108 [[wikt:昫|昫]] xjuH * 10-01/0108c' [[wikt:煦|煦]] xjuH, xjuX ==10-02== * 10-02/0109a [[wikt:冓|冓]] kuwH * 10-02/0109e [[wikt:媾|媾]] kuwH * 10-02/0109f [[wikt:搆|搆]] kuwH * 10-02/0109g [[wikt:構|構]] kuwH * 10-02/0109h [[wikt:溝|溝]] kuw * 10-02/0109i [[wikt:篝|篝]] kuw * 10-02/0109j [[wikt:覯|覯]] kuwH * 10-02/0109k [[wikt:購|購]] kuwH * 10-02/0109l [[wikt:遘|遘]] kuwH * 10-02/1198a [[wikt:講|講]] kaewngX ==10-03== * 10-03/0110a [[wikt:口|口]] khuwX * 10-03/0110d [[wikt:叩|叩]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-03/0110e [[wikt:扣|扣]] khuwH, khuwX * 10-03/0110f [[wikt:釦|釦]] khuwX ==10-04== * 10-04/0111a [[wikt:寇|寇]] khuwH ==10-05== * 10-05/0112a [[wikt:后|后]] huwH, huwX * 10-05/0112c [[wikt:逅|逅]] huwH * 10-05/0112d [[wikt:垢|垢]] kuwX * 10-05/0112e [[wikt:姤|姤]] kuwH * 10-05/0112f [[wikt:詬|詬]] khuwH, kuwX * 10-05/0112g [[wikt:㖃|㖃]] xuwH, xuwX ==10-06== * 10-06/0113a [[wikt:侯|侯]] huw * 10-06/0113e [[wikt:候|候]] huwH * 10-06/0113f [[wikt:喉|喉]] huw * 10-06/0113g [[wikt:猴|猴]] huw * 10-06/0113h [[wikt:翭|翭]] huw * 10-06/0113i [[wikt:鍭|鍭]] huw, huwH * 10-06/0113j [[wikt:餱|餱]] huw ==10-07== * 10-07/0114a [[wikt:厚|厚]] huwX ==10-08== * 10-08/0115a [[wikt:後|後]] huwH, huwX ==10-09== * 10-09/0121a [[wikt:具|具]] gjuH * 10-09/0121d [[wikt:俱|俱]] kju * 10-09/0121e [[wikt:椇|椇]] kjuX ==10-10== * 10-10/0122a [[wikt:區|區]] 'uw, khju * 10-10/0122c [[wikt:驅|驅]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122d [[wikt:敺|敺]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122g [[wikt:軀|軀]] khju, khjuH * 10-10/0122h [[wikt:摳|摳]] khju, khuw * 10-10/0122i [[wikt:嘔|嘔]] 'uw, 'uwX * 10-10/0122j [[wikt:毆|毆]] 'uwX * 10-10/0122k [[wikt:漚|漚]] 'uw, 'uwH * 10-10/0122l [[wikt:甌|甌]] 'uw * 10-10/0122m [[wikt:謳|謳]] 'uw * 10-10/0122n [[wikt:傴|傴]] 'juX * 10-10/0122o [[wikt:嫗|嫗]] 'juH, 'juX * 10-10/0122p [[wikt:饇|饇]] 'juH * 10-10/0122q [[wikt:樞|樞]] 'uw, tsyhu * 10-10/0122r [[wikt:貙|貙]] 'trhju ==10-11== * 10-11/0124a [[wikt:禺|禺]] ngju, ngjuH * 10-11/0124c [[wikt:寓|寓]] ngjuH * 10-11/0124f [[wikt:嵎|嵎]] ngju * 10-11/0124g [[wikt:愚|愚]] ngju * 10-11/0124h [[wikt:遇|遇]] ngjuH * 10-11/0124i [[wikt:隅|隅]] ngju * 10-11/0124j [[wikt:腢|腢]] ngju, ngjuwX * 10-11/0124k [[wikt:髃|髃]] ngju, ngjuwX * 10-11/0124l [[wikt:齵|齵]] ngju, nguw * 10-11/0124m [[wikt:喁|喁]] ngjowng, ngju, nguwX * 10-11/0124n [[wikt:偶|偶]] nguwH, nguwX * 10-11/0124o [[wikt:耦|耦]] nguwX * 10-11/0124p [[wikt:顒|顒]] ngjowng ==10-12== * 10-12/0117a [[wikt:兜|兜]] tuw ==10-13== * 10-13/0116a [[wikt:斗|斗]] tsyuX, tuwX * 10-13/0116b [[wikt:枓|枓]] tsyuX ==10-14== * 10-14/1246a [[wikt:𧱓|𧱓]] tuwH ==10-15== * 10-15/1235b [[wikt:斲|斲]] traewk * 10-15/1235c [[wikt:鬭|鬭]] tuwH ==10-16== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#10-16|10-16]] and [[#10-22|10-22]]. * 10-16/0118a [[wikt:豆|豆]] duwH * 10-16/0118d [[wikt:脰|脰]] duwH * 10-16/0118e [[wikt:頭|頭]] duw * 10-16/0118f [[wikt:裋|裋]] dzyuX * 10-16/0118g [[wikt:豎|豎]] dzyuX * 10-16/0169a [[wikt:短|短]] twanX ==10-17== * 10-17/1234a [[wikt:鬥|鬥]] tuwH ==10-18== * 10-18/0128a [[wikt:朱|朱]] tsyu * 10-18/0128d [[wikt:侏|侏]] tsyu * 10-18/0128e [[wikt:珠|珠]] tsyu * 10-18/0128f [[wikt:株|株]] trju * 10-18/0128g [[wikt:蛛|蛛]] trju * 10-18/0128h [[wikt:鼄|鼄]] trju * 10-18/0128k [[wikt:誅|誅]] trju * 10-18/0128l [[wikt:跦|跦]] trju * 10-18/0128m [[wikt:邾|邾]] trju * 10-18/0128p [[wikt:姝|姝]] tsyhu * 10-18/0128r [[wikt:袾|袾]] tsyhu, tsyu * 10-18/0128s [[wikt:殊|殊]] dzyu * 10-18/0128t [[wikt:銖|銖]] dzyu * 10-18/0128u [[wikt:咮|咮]] trjuwH, tuwH ==10-19== * 10-19/0129a [[wikt:主|主]] tsyuX * 10-19/0129b [[wikt:罜|罜]] tsyuH * 10-19/0129c [[wikt:注|注]] trjuH, tsyuH * 10-19/0129d [[wikt:註|註]] trjuH, tsyuH * 10-19/0129e [[wikt:拄|拄]] trjuX * 10-19/0129f [[wikt:鉒|鉒]] trjuH * 10-19/0129g [[wikt:住|住]] drjuH * 10-19/0129h [[wikt:柱|柱]] drjuX * 10-19/0129i [[wikt:黈|黈]] thuwX ==10-20== * 10-20/1232a [[wikt:馵|馵]] tsyuH ==10-21== * 10-21/0130a [[wikt:殳|殳]] dzyu * 10-21/0130c [[wikt:投|投]] duw * 10-21/0323a [[wikt:祋|祋]] twajH ==10-22== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#10-16|10-16]] and [[#10-22|10-22]]. * 10-22/0127a [[wikt:壴|壴]] trjuH * 10-22/0127h [[wikt:尌|尌]] dzyuH * 10-22/0127j [[wikt:樹|樹]] dzyuH, dzyuX * 10-22/0127m [[wikt:廚|廚]] drju * 10-22/0127n [[wikt:躕|躕]] drju ==10-23== * 10-23/0125a [[wikt:俞|俞]] yu * 10-23/0125c [[wikt:喻|喻]] yuH * 10-23/0125d [[wikt:愈|愈]] yuX * 10-23/0125f [[wikt:愉|愉]] yu * 10-23/0125g [[wikt:榆|榆]] yu * 10-23/0125h [[wikt:渝|渝]] yu * 10-23/0125i [[wikt:瑜|瑜]] yu * 10-23/0125j [[wikt:瘉|瘉]] yuX * 10-23/0125k [[wikt:羭|羭]] yu * 10-23/0125l [[wikt:覦|覦]] yu, yuH * 10-23/0125m [[wikt:諭|諭]] yuH * 10-23/0125n [[wikt:踰|踰]] yu * 10-23/0125o [[wikt:逾|逾]] yu * 10-23/0125p [[wikt:揄|揄]] duwX, yu * 10-23/0125q [[wikt:窬|窬]] duw, yu * 10-23/0125r [[wikt:蝓|蝓]] yu, zyu * 10-23/0125s [[wikt:輸|輸]] syu * 10-23/0125t [[wikt:歈|歈]] duw * 10-23/0125u [[wikt:偷|偷]] thuw * 10-23/0125v [[wikt:媮|媮]] thuw ==10-24== * 10-24/0126a [[wikt:臾|臾]] yu * 10-24/0126b [[wikt:庾|庾]] yuX * 10-24/0126c [[wikt:斞|斞]] yuX * 10-24/0126d [[wikt:楰|楰]] yuX * 10-24/0126e [[wikt:腴|腴]] yu * 10-24/0126f [[wikt:諛|諛]] yu * 10-24/0126g [[wikt:斔|斔]] yuX ==10-25== * 10-25/1243b [[wikt:窳|窳]] yuX ==10-26== * 10-26/1243c [[wikt:戍|戍]] syuH ==10-27== * 10-27/0120a [[wikt:漏|漏]] luwH ==10-28== * 10-28/1246b [[wikt:陋|陋]] luwH ==10-29== * 10-29/0123a [[wikt:婁|婁]] lju, ljuX, luw, luwX * 10-29/0123b [[wikt:僂|僂]] ljuX, luw * 10-29/0123c [[wikt:膢|膢]] lju, luw * 10-29/0123d [[wikt:摟|摟]] luw * 10-29/0123e [[wikt:蔞|蔞]] lju, ljuX, luw * 10-29/0123f [[wikt:屢|屢]] ljuH * 10-29/0123g [[wikt:瘻|瘻]] lju * 10-29/0123h [[wikt:縷|縷]] ljuX * 10-29/0123i [[wikt:鞻|鞻]] kjuH, ljuH, luw * 10-29/0123j [[wikt:塿|塿]] luwX * 10-29/0123k [[wikt:樓|樓]] luw * 10-29/0123l [[wikt:螻|螻]] luw, luwH * 10-29/0123m [[wikt:鏤|鏤]] luwH * 10-29/0123n [[wikt:髏|髏]] luw * 10-29/0123o [[wikt:窶|窶]] gjuX * 10-29/0123p [[wikt:寠|寠]] gjuX * 10-29/0123q [[wikt:屨|屨]] kjuH * 10-29/0123r [[wikt:數|數]] srjuX, srjuH * 10-29/1207a [[wikt:數|數]] sraewk, tshjowk * 10-29/1207b [[wikt:籔|籔]] srjuX, suwk * 10-29/1207c [[wikt:藪|藪]] suwX ==10-30== * 10-30/0133a [[wikt:須|須]] sju * 10-30/0133d [[wikt:鬚|鬚]] sju * 10-30/0133e [[wikt:嬃|嬃]] sju * 10-30/0133f [[wikt:盨|盨]] sjuX ==10-31== * 10-31/0134a [[wikt:需|需]] sju * 10-31/0134b [[wikt:繻|繻]] nyu, sju * 10-31/0134c [[wikt:儒|儒]] nyu * 10-31/0134d [[wikt:孺|孺]] nyuH * 10-31/0134e [[wikt:懦|懦]] nwaH, nyu * 10-31/0134f [[wikt:濡|濡]] nyu * 10-31/0134g [[wikt:𣽉|𣽉]] nyu * 10-31/0134h [[wikt:臑|臑]] nyu * 10-31/0134i [[wikt:襦|襦]] nyu * 10-31/0134j [[wikt:醹|醹]] nyu, nyuX ==10-32== * 10-32/0135a [[wikt:乳|乳]] nyuX ==10-33== * 10-33/0119a [[wikt:走|走]] tsuwX ==10-34== * 10-34/1229a [[wikt:奏|奏]] tsuwH * 10-34/1229b [[wikt:湊|湊]] tshuwH * 10-34/1229c [[wikt:腠|腠]] tshuwH ==10-35== * 10-35/0131a [[wikt:取|取]] tshuwX, tshjuX, tshjuH * 10-35/0131e [[wikt:娶|娶]] tshjuH * 10-35/0131g [[wikt:趣|趣]] tshjowk, tshjuH * 10-35/0131i [[wikt:娵|娵]] tsju * 10-35/0131j [[wikt:諏|諏]] tsju * 10-35/0131k [[wikt:聚|聚]] dzjuH, dzjuX * 10-35/0131l [[wikt:陬|陬]] tsju, tsuw * 10-35/0131m [[wikt:掫|掫]] tsju, tsuw * 10-35/0131n [[wikt:緅|緅]] tsjuH, tsuw * 10-35/0131o [[wikt:棷|棷]] suwX * 10-35/0131p [[wikt:菆|菆]] dzwan * 10-35/0131q [[wikt:驟|驟]] dzrjuwH * 10-35/0325a [[wikt:最|最]] tswajH * 10-35/0325c [[wikt:蕞|蕞]] dzwajH * 10-35/0325d [[wikt:嘬|嘬]] tsrhwaejH, tsrhweajH * 10-35/0325e [[wikt:撮|撮]] tshwat, tswajH ==10-36== * 10-36/0132a [[wikt:芻|芻]] tsrhju * 10-36/0132c [[wikt:趨|趨]] tsrhju * 10-36/0132d [[wikt:雛|雛]] dzrju * 10-36/0132e [[wikt:鶵|鶵]] dzrju * 10-36/0132f [[wikt:縐|縐]] tsrjuwH * 10-36/0132g [[wikt:騶|騶]] dzrjuwH, tsrjuw * 10-36/0132h [[wikt:齺|齺]] tsrjuw * 10-36/0132- [[wikt:皺|皺]] tsrjuw * 10-36/0132- [[wikt:鄒|鄒]] tsrjuw ==10-37== * 10-37/1097a [[wikt:叜|叜]] suwX * 10-37/1097a [[wikt:叟|叟]] suwX * 10-37/1097c [[wikt:𡨙|𡨙]] suwX * 10-37/1097d [[wikt:搜|搜]] srjuw, suwX * 10-37/1097e [[wikt:廋|廋]] srjuw * 10-37/1097f [[wikt:𣸈|𣸈]] srjuwX * 10-37/1097g [[wikt:溲|溲]] srjuw * 10-37/1097h [[wikt:獀|獀]] srjuw * 10-37/1097i [[wikt:瘦|瘦]] srjuwH * 10-37/1097j [[wikt:醙|醙]] srjuwX * 10-37/1097k [[wikt:嫂|嫂]] sawX * 10-37/1097l [[wikt:謏|謏]] sewX * 10-37/1097m [[wikt:傁|傁]] suwX * 10-37/1097n [[wikt:瞍|瞍]] suwX ==10-38== * 10-38/1230a [[wikt:裒|裒]] buw ==10-39== * 10-39/0136a [[wikt:付|付]] pjuH * 10-39/0136c [[wikt:府|府]] pjuX * 10-39/0136d [[wikt:柎|柎]] bjuX, buwX, pju * 10-39/0136e [[wikt:跗|跗]] pju * 10-39/0136f [[wikt:弣|弣]] phjuX * 10-39/0136g [[wikt:拊|拊]] phjuX * 10-39/0136h [[wikt:泭|泭]] phju * 10-39/0136i [[wikt:坿|坿]] bjuH * 10-39/0136j [[wikt:祔|祔]] bjuH * 10-39/0136k [[wikt:附|附]] bjuH * 10-39/0136l [[wikt:駙|駙]] bjuH * 10-39/0136m [[wikt:符|符]] bju * 10-39/0136n [[wikt:腐|腐]] bjuX * 10-39/0136o [[wikt:胕|胕]] bjuH * 10-39/0136p [[wikt:蚹|蚹]] bjuH * 10-39/0136q [[wikt:鮒|鮒]] bjuH * 10-39/0136r [[wikt:俯|俯]] pjuX ==10-40== * 10-40/0137a [[wikt:鳧|鳧]] bju =011= ====== 屋 wū [-ok] ====== ==11-01== * 11-01/1203a [[wikt:哭|哭]] khuwk ==11-02== * 11-02/1225a [[wikt:角|角]] kaewk * 11-02/1225d [[wikt:桷|桷]] kaewk * 11-02/1225e [[wikt:确|确]] haewk * 11-02/1225f [[wikt:斛|斛]] huwk ==11-03== * 11-03/1226a [[wikt:㱿|㱿]] khaewk * 11-03/1226a [[wikt:殼|殼]] khaewk * 11-03/1226b [[wikt:愨|愨]] khaewk * 11-03/1226c [[wikt:慤|慤]] khaewk * 11-03/1226d [[wikt:瑴|瑴]] kaewk * 11-03/1226g [[wikt:嗀|嗀]] xaewk, xuwk * 11-03/1226h [[wikt:榖|榖]] kuwk * 11-03/1226i [[wikt:穀|穀]] kuwk * 11-03/1226j [[wikt:轂|轂]] kuwk * 11-03/1226k [[wikt:縠|縠]] huwk * 11-03/1226l [[wikt:觳|觳]] haewk, huwk, khaewk * 11-03/1226m [[wikt:㝅|㝅]] kuwH * 11-03/1226p [[wikt:彀|彀]] kuwH * 11-03/1226q [[wikt:鷇|鷇]] khuwH ==11-04== * 11-04/1213a [[wikt:曲|曲]] khjowk ==11-05== * 11-05/1214a [[wikt:局|局]] gjowk * 11-05/1214b [[wikt:跼|跼]] gjowk * 11-05/1214c [[wikt:挶|挶]] kjowk * 11-05/1214d [[wikt:梮|梮]] kjowk ==11-06== * 11-06/1204a [[wikt:屋|屋]] 'uwk * 11-06/1204b [[wikt:剭|剭]] 'uwk * 11-06/1204c [[wikt:偓|偓]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204d [[wikt:喔|喔]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204e [[wikt:幄|幄]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204f [[wikt:握|握]] 'aewk * 11-06/1204g [[wikt:渥|渥]] 'aewk, 'uwH * 11-06/1204h [[wikt:腛|腛]] 'aewk ==11-07== * 11-07/1217a [[wikt:勖|勖]] xjowk ==11-08== * 11-08/1227a [[wikt:岳|岳]] ngaewk ==11-09== * 11-09/1216a [[wikt:玉|玉]] ngjowk * 11-09/1216d [[wikt:頊|頊]] xjowk ==11-10== * 11-10/1215a [[wikt:獄|獄]] ngjowk * 11-10/1215c [[wikt:嶽|嶽]] ngaewk * 11-10/1215d [[wikt:鸑|鸑]] ngaewk ==11-11== * 11-11/1205a [[wikt:禿|禿]] thuwk ==11-12== * 11-12/1224a [[wikt:蜀|蜀]] dzyowk * 11-12/1224d [[wikt:蠋|蠋]] dzyowk * 11-12/1224e [[wikt:燭|燭]] tsyowk * 11-12/1224f [[wikt:臅|臅]] tsyhowk * 11-12/1224g [[wikt:觸|觸]] tsyhowk * 11-12/1224h [[wikt:躅|躅]] drjowk * 11-12/1224i [[wikt:獨|獨]] duwk * 11-12/1224j [[wikt:襡|襡]] duwk * 11-12/1224k [[wikt:韣|韣]] duwk, dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224l [[wikt:䪅|䪅]] dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224m [[wikt:髑|髑]] duwk * 11-12/1224n [[wikt:噣|噣]] tuwH * 11-12/1224o [[wikt:斀|斀]] traewk * 11-12/1224p [[wikt:濁|濁]] traewk * 11-12/1224q [[wikt:鐲|鐲]] draewk * 11-12/1224r [[wikt:擉|擉]] tsrhaewk * 11-12/1224s [[wikt:屬|屬]] dzyowk, tsyowk * 11-12/1224t [[wikt:斸|斸]] trjowk * 11-12/1224u [[wikt:欘|欘]] trjowk * 11-12/1224v [[wikt:钃|钃]] trjowk * 11-12/1224x [[wikt:䠱|䠱]] drjowk ==11-13== * 11-13/1218a [[wikt:豖|豖]] trhjowk * 11-13/1218b [[wikt:啄|啄]] traewk, tuwk * 11-13/1218c [[wikt:椓|椓]] traewk * 11-13/1218d [[wikt:㧻|㧻]] traewk * 11-13/1218e [[wikt:涿|涿]] traewk * 11-13/1218f [[wikt:琢|琢]] traewk * 11-13/1218g [[wikt:諑|諑]] traewk * 11-13/1218h [[wikt:冢|冢]] trjowngX * 11-13/1218- [[wikt:瘃|瘃]] trjowk ==11-14== * 11-14/1202a [[wikt:谷|谷]] kuwk * 11-14/1202d [[wikt:欲|欲]] yowk * 11-14/1202e [[wikt:慾|慾]] yowk * 11-14/1202f [[wikt:浴|浴]] yowk * 11-14/1202g [[wikt:鵒|鵒]] yowk * 11-14/1202h [[wikt:裕|裕]] yuH * 11-14/1220a [[wikt:俗|俗]] zjowk ==11-15== * 11-15/1208a [[wikt:彔|彔]] luwk * 11-15/1208e [[wikt:盝|盝]] luwk * 11-15/1208f [[wikt:琭|琭]] luwk * 11-15/1208g [[wikt:睩|睩]] luwk * 11-15/1208h [[wikt:祿|祿]] luwk * 11-15/1208i [[wikt:㯟|㯟]] luwk * 11-15/1208k [[wikt:綠|綠]] ljowk * 11-15/1208l [[wikt:菉|菉]] ljowk * 11-15/1208m [[wikt:錄|錄]] ljowk * 11-15/1228a [[wikt:剝|剝]] paewk ==11-16== * 11-16/1209a [[wikt:鹿|鹿]] luwk * 11-16/1209e [[wikt:摝|摝]] luwk * 11-16/1209f [[wikt:漉|漉]] luwk * 11-16/1209h [[wikt:麓|麓]] luwk ==11-17== * 11-17/1223a [[wikt:辱|辱]] nyowk * 11-17/1223b [[wikt:溽|溽]] nyowk * 11-17/1223c [[wikt:縟|縟]] nyowk * 11-17/1223d [[wikt:蓐|蓐]] nyowk * 11-17/1223e [[wikt:槈|槈]] nuwH * 11-17/1223f [[wikt:耨|耨]] nuwH ==11-18== * 11-18/1206a [[wikt:族|族]] dzuwk * 11-18/1206d [[wikt:鏃|鏃]] tsuwk * 11-18/1206e [[wikt:瘯|瘯]] tshuwk * 11-18/1206f [[wikt:蔟|蔟]] tshuwH, tshuwk * 11-18/1206g [[wikt:嗾|嗾]] tshuwH ==11-19== * 11-19/1219a [[wikt:足|足]] tsjowk, tsjuH * 11-19/1219c [[wikt:哫|哫]] tsjowk * 11-19/1219d [[wikt:促|促]] tshjowk * 11-19/1219e [[wikt:捉|捉]] tsraewk ==11-20== * 11-20/1221a [[wikt:粟|粟]] sjowk ==11-21== * 11-21/1222a [[wikt:束|束]] syowk * 11-21/1222g [[wikt:誎|誎]] tshjowk * 11-21/1222i [[wikt:速|速]] suwk * 11-21/1222k [[wikt:餗|餗]] suwk * 11-21/1222l [[wikt:駷|駷]] suwH, suwX * 11-21/1222m [[wikt:悚|悚]] sjowngX * 11-21/1222n [[wikt:竦|竦]] sjowngX * 11-21/1222o [[wikt:欶|欶]] sraewk * 11-21/1222p [[wikt:樕|樕]] suwk * 11-21/1222q [[wikt:蔌|蔌]] suwk * 11-21/1222r [[wikt:遫|遫]] suwk * 11-21/1222s [[wikt:嗽|嗽]] suwH * 11-21/1222t [[wikt:漱|漱]] suwH ==11-22== * 11-22/1210a [[wikt:卜|卜]] puwk * 11-22/1210e [[wikt:扑|扑]] phuwk * 11-22/1210f [[wikt:朴|朴]] phaewk * 11-22/1210g [[wikt:仆|仆]] bok, phjuH, phjuwH, phuwH * 11-22/1210h [[wikt:訃|訃]] phjuH * 11-22/1210i [[wikt:赴|赴]] phjuH ==11-23== * 11-23/1211a [[wikt:菐|菐]] buwk * 11-23/1211b [[wikt:僕|僕]] bowk, buwk, phuwk * 11-23/1211g [[wikt:樸|樸]] buwk, phuwk, puwk * 11-23/1211i [[wikt:轐|轐]] puwk * 11-23/1211j [[wikt:撲|撲]] phuwk * 11-23/1211m [[wikt:墣|墣]] phaewk, phuwk * 11-23/1211n [[wikt:璞|璞]] phaewk ==11-24== * 11-24/1212a [[wikt:木|木]] muwk * 11-24/1212e [[wikt:沐|沐]] muwk * 11-24/1212f [[wikt:霂|霂]] muwk =12= ====== 東 dōng [-oŋ] ====== ==12-01== * 12-01/1172a [[wikt:工|工]] kuwng * 12-01/1172d [[wikt:功|功]] kuwng * 12-01/1172e [[wikt:攻|攻]] kuwng * 12-01/1172g [[wikt:貢|貢]] kuwngH * 12-01/1172h [[wikt:空|空]] khuwng, khuwngH, khuwngX * 12-01/1172i [[wikt:紅|紅]] huwng * 12-01/1172j [[wikt:虹|虹]] huwng, kaewngH * 12-01/1172k [[wikt:訌|訌]] huwng * 12-01/1172l [[wikt:䲨|䲨]] huwng * 12-01/1172m [[wikt:𨾊|𨾊]] huwng * 12-01/1172p [[wikt:𢀜|𢀜]] kjowngX * 12-01/1172s [[wikt:邛|邛]] gjowng * 12-01/1172u [[wikt:杠|杠]] kaewng * 12-01/1172v [[wikt:江|江]] kaewng * 12-01/1172x [[wikt:矼|矼]] kaewng, khuwngH * 12-01/1172y [[wikt:項|項]] haewngX * 12-01/1172z [[wikt:悾|悾]] khaewng, khuwng, khuwngH * 12-01/1172a' [[wikt:控|控]] khaewngH, khuwngH * 12-01/1172b' [[wikt:椌|椌]] khaewng * 12-01/1172c' [[wikt:鞏|鞏]] kjowngX * 12-01/1172d' [[wikt:恐|恐]] khjowngX * 12-01/1172e' [[wikt:蛩|蛩]] gjowng * 12-01/1172f' [[wikt:跫|跫]] gjowng, khaewng * 12-01/1172g' [[wikt:鴻|鴻]] huwng ==12-02== * 12-02/1174a [[wikt:孔|孔]] khuwngX ==12-03== * 12-03/1182a [[wikt:廾|廾]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182b [[wikt:𠬞|𠬞]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182c [[wikt:共|共]] gjowngH * 12-03/1182e [[wikt:拱|拱]] kjowngX * 12-03/1182f [[wikt:供|供]] kjowng, kjowngH * 12-03/1182g [[wikt:龏|龏]] kjuwng * 12-03/1182k [[wikt:龔|龔]] kjuwng * 12-03/1182l [[wikt:恭|恭]] kjowng, kuwng * 12-03/1182m [[wikt:拲|拲]] kjowk, kjowngX * 12-03/1182n [[wikt:輁|輁]] gjowng, kjowngX * 12-03/1182o [[wikt:洪|洪]] huwng * 12-03/1182p [[wikt:鬨|鬨]] haewngH, huwngH * 12-03/1182q [[wikt:閧|閧]] haewngH, huwngH * 12-03/1182r [[wikt:烘|烘]] xuwng * 12-03/1182s [[wikt:巷|巷]] haewngH * 12-03/1182t [[wikt:輂|輂]] kjowk ==12-04== * 12-04/1184a [[wikt:邕|邕]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184c [[wikt:雝|雝]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184h [[wikt:雍|雍]] 'jowng, 'jowngX * 12-04/1184i [[wikt:壅|壅]] 'jowng, 'jowngH, 'jowngX * 12-04/1184j [[wikt:廱|廱]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184k [[wikt:擁|擁]] 'jowngX * 12-04/1184l [[wikt:癰|癰]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184m [[wikt:饔|饔]] 'jowng * 12-04/1184o [[wikt:罋|罋]] 'jowng, 'jowngH * 12-04/1184p [[wikt:甕|甕]] 'uwngH ==12-05== * 12-05/1183a [[wikt:凶|凶]] xjowng * 12-05/1183b [[wikt:兇|兇]] xjowng * 12-05/1183c [[wikt:訩|訩]] xjowng * 12-05/1183d [[wikt:匈|匈]] xjowng * 12-05/1183e [[wikt:胷|胷]] xjowng * 12-05/1183f [[wikt:胸|胸]] xjowng * 12-05/1183g [[wikt:洶|洶]] xjowng, xjowngX * 12-05/1243a [[wikt:酗|酗]] xjuH ==12-06== * 12-06/1175a [[wikt:東|東]] tuwng * 12-06/1175e [[wikt:凍|凍]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175f [[wikt:棟|棟]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175g [[wikt:涷|涷]] tuwngH * 12-06/1175h [[wikt:蝀|蝀]] tuwng * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:倲|倲]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:鯟|鯟]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:崠|崠]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:埬|埬]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:棟|棟]] * 12-06/1175- [[wikt:㨂|㨂]] tuwngX ==12-07== * 12-07/1189a [[wikt:妐|妐]] tsyowng ==12-08== * 12-08/1188a [[wikt:重|重]] drjowng, drjowngX * 12-08/1188b [[wikt:偅|偅]] tsyowngH * 12-08/1188c [[wikt:湩|湩]] trjowngH, tuwngH * 12-08/1188d [[wikt:種|種]] tsyowngH, tsyowngX * 12-08/1188e [[wikt:腫|腫]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188f [[wikt:踵|踵]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188g [[wikt:鍾|鍾]] tsyowng * 12-08/1188j [[wikt:衝|衝]] tsyhowng * 12-08/1188k [[wikt:尰|尰]] dzyowngX * 12-08/1188l [[wikt:董|董]] tuwngX * 12-08/1188m [[wikt:動|動]] duwngX * 12-08/1188n [[wikt:慟|慟]] duwngH * 12-08/1188o [[wikt:童|童]] duwng * 12-08/1188r [[wikt:僮|僮]] duwng * 12-08/1188s [[wikt:瞳|瞳]] thuwng * 12-08/1188t [[wikt:穜|穜]] drjowng, duwng * 12-08/1188u [[wikt:𣦟|𣦟]] tsyowngX * 12-08/1188x [[wikt:鐘|鐘]] tsyowng * 12-08/1188a' [[wikt:𠟍|𠟍]] tsyhowng * 12-08/1188b' [[wikt:憧|憧]] draewngH, tsyhowng * 12-08/1188c' [[wikt:罿|罿]] duwng, tsyhowng * 12-08/1188d' [[wikt:𤺄|𤺄]] dzyowngX * 12-08/1188e' [[wikt:幢|幢]] draewng * 12-08/1188f' [[wikt:撞|撞]] draewng, draewngH * 12-08/1248a [[wikt:畽|畽]] thwanX ==12-09== * 12-09/1176a [[wikt:同|同]] duwng * 12-09/1176d [[wikt:銅|銅]] duwng * 12-09/1176e [[wikt:桐|桐]] duwng * 12-09/1176g [[wikt:筒|筒]] duwng * 12-09/1176h [[wikt:洞|洞]] duwngH * 12-09/1176i [[wikt:詷|詷]] duwng * 12-09/1176j [[wikt:侗|侗]] duwng, duwngX, thuwng, thuwngH * 12-09/1176k [[wikt:恫|恫]] thuwng, thuwngH ==12-10== * 12-10/1185a [[wikt:用|用]] yowngH * 12-10/1185f [[wikt:𢦨|𢦨]] yowngX * 12-10/1185h [[wikt:甬|甬]] yowngX * 12-10/1185j [[wikt:俑|俑]] yowngX * 12-10/1185k [[wikt:勇|勇]] yowngX * 12-10/1185l [[wikt:涌|涌]] yowngX * 12-10/1185m [[wikt:蛹|蛹]] yowngX * 12-10/1185n [[wikt:踊|踊]] yowngX * 12-10/1185o [[wikt:誦|誦]] zjowngH * 12-10/1185p [[wikt:桶|桶]] thuwngX * 12-10/1185q [[wikt:痛|痛]] thuwngH * 12-10/1185r [[wikt:通|通]] thuwng * 12-10/1185t [[wikt:筩|筩]] duwng * 12-10/1185u [[wikt:湧|湧]] yowngX * 12-10/1185x [[wikt:庸|庸]] yowng * 12-10/1185y [[wikt:傭|傭]] trhjowng, yowng * 12-10/1185z [[wikt:墉|墉]] yowng * 12-10/1185a' [[wikt:鏞|鏞]] yowng ==12-10A== * 12-10A/1186a [[wikt:𦤘|𦤘]] yowng ==12-11== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#12-13|12-13]]; Schuessler appears to agree, citing Unger, but does not reflect this decision in the number of his series. A uvular series. * 12-11/1187a [[wikt:容|容]] yowng * 12-11/1187b [[wikt:溶|溶]] yowng * 12-11/1187c [[wikt:蓉|蓉]] yowng ==12-12== * 12-12/1192a [[wikt:舂|舂]] syowng * 12-12/1192c [[wikt:摏|摏]] syowng * 12-12/1192d [[wikt:憃|憃]] syowng, trhaewng, trhjowngH ==12-13== Baxter & Sagart further combine with [[#12-11|12-11]]. A uvular series. * 12-13/1173a [[wikt:公|公]] kuwng * 12-13/1173g [[wikt:瓮|瓮]] 'uwngH * 12-13/1190a [[wikt:松|松]] zjowng * 12-13/1190b [[wikt:訟|訟]] zjowng, zjowngH * 12-13/1190d [[wikt:頌|頌]] zjowngH * 12-13/1190f [[wikt:崧|崧]] sjuwng ==12-14== * 12-14/1180a [[wikt:弄|弄]] luwngH ==12-15== * 12-15/1193a [[wikt:龍|龍]] ljowng, maewng * 12-15/1193f [[wikt:壟|壟]] ljowngX * 12-15/1193g [[wikt:隴|隴]] ljowngX * 12-15/1193h [[wikt:蘢|蘢]] ljowng, luwng * 12-15/1193i [[wikt:龐|龐]] luwng * 12-15/1193k [[wikt:礱|礱]] luwng * 12-15/1193l [[wikt:籠|籠]] luwng, luwngX, ljowng * 12-15/1193m [[wikt:聾|聾]] luwng * 12-15/1193o [[wikt:蠪|蠪]] luwng * 12-15/1193p [[wikt:寵|寵]] trhjowngX * 12-15/1193- [[wikt:朧|朧]] ==12-16== * 12-16/1194a [[wikt:茸|茸]] nyowng, nyowngX ==12-17== * 12-17/1195a [[wikt:氄|氄]] nyowng ==12-18== * 12-18/1196a [[wikt:宂|宂]] nyowngX ==12-19== * 12-19/1199a [[wikt:囱|囱]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199b [[wikt:匆|匆]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199c [[wikt:悤|悤]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199d [[wikt:怱|怱]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199f [[wikt:聰|聰]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199g [[wikt:蔥|蔥]] tshuwng, tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199h [[wikt:葱|葱]] tshuwng * 12-19/1199i [[wikt:總|總]] tsuwngX * 12-19/1199j [[wikt:緫|緫]] tsuwng, tsuwngX * 12-19/1199k [[wikt:揔|揔]] tsuwng, tsuwngX * 12-19/1199l [[wikt:窻|窻]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199m [[wikt:䆫|䆫]] tsrhaewng * 12-19/1199- [[wikt:窗|窗]] tsrhaewng ==12-20== * 12-20/1177a [[wikt:㚇|㚇]] tsuwng, tsuwngH * 12-20/1177b [[wikt:惾|惾]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177c [[wikt:椶|椶]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177e [[wikt:稯|稯]] tsuwng * 12-20/1177f [[wikt:鬷|鬷]] tsuwng ==12-21== * 12-21/1178a [[wikt:叢|叢]] dzuwng ==12-22== * 12-22/1191a [[wikt:从|从]] dzjowng * 12-22/1191d [[wikt:從|從]] dzjowng, dzjowngH, tshjowng, tsjowng, tsuwngX * 12-22/1191h [[wikt:縱|縱]] tsjowngH, tsuwngX * 12-22/1191i [[wikt:樅|樅]] tshjowng, tsjowng * 12-22/1191j [[wikt:聳|聳]] sjowngX * 12-22/1191k [[wikt:豵|豵]] tsuwng * 12-22/1191- [[wikt:蹤|蹤]] tsjowng ==12-23== * 12-23/1179a [[wikt:送|送]] suwngH ==12-24== * 12-24/1200a [[wikt:雙|雙]] sraewng ==12-25== * 12-25/1197a [[wikt:丰|丰]] phjowng * 12-25/1197d [[wikt:蚌|蚌]] baewngX * 12-25/1197e [[wikt:邦|邦]] paewng * 12-25/1197i [[wikt:封|封]] pjowng * 12-25/1197k [[wikt:葑|葑]] phjowng * 12-25/1197l [[wikt:䋽|䋽]] paewngX, puwngX * 12-25/1197m [[wikt:夆|夆]] bjowng, phjowng * 12-25/1197o [[wikt:逢|逢]] bjowng, buwng * 12-25/1197p [[wikt:𢓱|𢓱]] bjowng * 12-25/1197r [[wikt:烽|烽]] phjowng * 12-25/1197s [[wikt:蜂|蜂]] phjowng * 12-25/1197t [[wikt:𧒒|𧒒]] phjowng * 12-25/1197u [[wikt:鋒|鋒]] phjowng * 12-25/1197v [[wikt:摓|摓]] bjowng * 12-25/1197x [[wikt:縫|縫]] bjowng, bjowngH * 12-25/1197y [[wikt:蓬|蓬]] buwng * 12-25/1197z [[wikt:奉|奉]] bjowngX, phjowngX * 12-25/1197b' [[wikt:捧|捧]] phjowngX * 12-25/1197c' [[wikt:俸|俸]] bjowngH * 12-25/1197d' [[wikt:唪|唪]] buwngX, puwngX * 12-25/1197e' [[wikt:琫|琫]] puwngX * 12-25/1197f' [[wikt:菶|菶]] puwngX * 12-25/1197g' [[wikt:蜯|蜯]] baewngX * 12-25/1197- [[wikt:幫|幫]] pang ==12-26== * 12-26/1201a [[wikt:尨|尨]] maewng * 12-26/1201c [[wikt:哤|哤]] maewng * 12-26/1201d [[wikt:駹|駹]] maewng * 12-26/1201e [[wikt:厖|厖]] maewng ==12-27== * 12-27/1181a [[wikt:蒙|蒙]] muwng * 12-27/1181b [[wikt:幪|幪]] muwngX * 12-27/1181c [[wikt:矇|矇]] muwng * 12-27/1181d [[wikt:濛|濛]] muwng * 12-27/1181e [[wikt:蠓|蠓]] muwng, muwngX * 12-27/1181f [[wikt:饛|饛]] muwng * 12-27/1181- [[wikt:朦|朦]] =13= ====== 幽 yōu [-u] ====== ==13-01== * 13-01/1040a [[wikt:皐|皐]] kaw * 13-01/1040b [[wikt:皋|皋]] kaw * 13-01/1040c [[wikt:槹|槹]] kaw * 13-01/1040d [[wikt:噑|噑]] haw * 13-01/1040e [[wikt:暭|暭]] hawX * 13-01/1040f [[wikt:皡|皡]] hawX * 13-01/1040g [[wikt:皞|皞]] hawX * 13-01/1040h [[wikt:翶|翶]] ngaw ==13-02== * 13-02/1244c [[wikt:杲|杲]] kawX ==13-03== Schuessler (2009: 171. 196) divides into two series, viz. [[#13-03|13-03]] and [[#16-08|16-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. * 13-03/1041a [[wikt:丂|丂]] khawX * 13-03/1041d [[wikt:考|考]] khawX * 13-03/1041j [[wikt:攷|攷]] khawX * 13-03/1041l [[wikt:巧|巧]] khaewH, khaewX * 13-03/1041m [[wikt:朽|朽]] xjuwX * 13-03/1041n [[wikt:㱙|㱙]] xjuwX * 13-03/1041o [[wikt:栲|栲]] khawX ==13-04== * 13-04/1042a [[wikt:昊|昊]] hawX ==13-05== * 13-05/1043a [[wikt:顥|顥]] hawX ==13-06== * 13-06/1065a [[wikt:韭|韭]] kjuwX * 13-06/1065b [[wikt:韮|韮]] kjuwX ==13-07== * 13-07/1068a [[wikt:咎|咎]] gjuwX, kaw * 13-07/1068c [[wikt:𣓌|𣓌]] kaw, kawX * 13-07/1068e [[wikt:鼛|鼛]] kaw * 13-07/1068f [[wikt:櫜|櫜]] kaw ==13-07A== * 13-07A/1070m [[wikt:梟|梟]] kew * 13-07A/1070n [[wikt:𣻏|𣻏]] kew ==13-08== Schuessler (2009: 171-172) puts 收 GSR 1103a and 荍 GSR 1139a in [[#13-08|13-08]]. * 13-08/1064a [[wikt:丩|丩]] kjiw, kjiwX * 13-08/1064b [[wikt:糾|糾]] gjiewX, kjiwX * 13-08/1064c [[wikt:糺|糺]] kjiwX * 13-08/1064d [[wikt:赳|赳]] kjiwX * 13-08/1064e [[wikt:虯|虯]] gjiw, kjiw * 13-08/1064f [[wikt:觓|觓]] gjiw * 13-08/1064g [[wikt:叫|叫]] kewH * 13-08/1064h [[wikt:訆|訆]] kewH * 13-08/1064i [[wikt:嘂|嘂]] kewH * 13-08/1103a [[wikt:收|收]] syuw * 13-08/1139a [[wikt:荍|荍]] gjiew ==13-09== * 13-09/1044a [[wikt:好|好]] xawH, xawX ==13-10== * 13-10/1244d [[wikt:薅|薅]] xaw ==13-11== * 13-11/1070a [[wikt:休|休]] xjuw * 13-11/1070g [[wikt:咻|咻]] xjuw * 13-11/1070h [[wikt:貅|貅]] xjuw * 13-11/1070i [[wikt:鵂|鵂]] xjuw * 13-11/1070j [[wikt:髹|髹]] xjuw * 13-11/1070k [[wikt:茠|茠]] xaw * 13-11/1070l [[wikt:烋|烋]] xaew ==13-12== * 13-12/1088a [[wikt:臭|臭]] tsyhuwH * 13-12/1088c [[wikt:嗅|嗅]] xjuwH * 13-12/1088d [[wikt:糗|糗]] khjuwX ==13-13== * 13-13/1089a [[wikt:醜|醜]] tsyhuwX ==13-14== * 13-14/1071a [[wikt:憂|憂]] 'juw * 13-14/1071d [[wikt:優|優]] 'juw * 13-14/1071e [[wikt:懮|懮]] 'juwX * 13-14/1071f [[wikt:瀀|瀀]] 'juw * 13-14/1071g [[wikt:纋|纋]] 'juw * 13-14/1071h [[wikt:耰|耰]] 'juw ==13-15== * 13-15/1072a [[wikt:麀|麀]] 'juw ==13-16== * 13-16/1115a [[wikt:幺|幺]] 'ew * 13-16/1115b [[wikt:𢆶|𢆶]] 'jiw, 'juw * 13-16/1115c [[wikt:幽|幽]] 'jiw * 13-16/1115f [[wikt:幼|幼]] 'jiwH * 13-16/1115g [[wikt:呦|呦]] 'jiw * 13-16/1115h [[wikt:黝|黝]] 'jiwX * 13-16/1115i [[wikt:窈|窈]] 'ewX * 13-16/1115j [[wikt:坳|坳]] 'aew ==13-17== * 13-17/1245a [[wikt:窅|窅]] 'ewX * 13-17/1245b [[wikt:杳|杳]] 'ewX ==13-18== * 13-18/1244h [[wikt:饕|饕]] thaw ==13-19== * 13-19/1084a [[wikt:舟|舟]] tsyuw * 13-19/1084f [[wikt:侜|侜]] trjuw * 13-19/1084g [[wikt:輈|輈]] trjuw * 13-19/1085a [[wikt:受|受]] dzyuwX * 13-19/1085d [[wikt:授|授]] dzyuwH * 13-19/1085e [[wikt:綬|綬]] dzyuwX ==13-20== * 13-20/1086a [[wikt:州|州]] tsyuw * 13-20/1086d [[wikt:洲|洲]] tsyuw * 13-20/1086e [[wikt:酬|酬]] dzyuw ==13-20A== * 13-20A/1087a [[wikt:帚|帚]] tsyuwX * 13-20A/1087e [[wikt:箒|箒]] tsyuwX ==13-21== * 13-21/1091a [[wikt:讎|讎]] dzyuw * 13-21/1091c [[wikt:犨|犨]] tsyhuw * 13-21/1091d [[wikt:犫|犫]] tsyhuw * 13-21/1091e [[wikt:售|售]] dzyuwH ==13-22== * 13-22/1090b [[wikt:𢏚|𢏚]] drjuw * 13-22/1090d [[wikt:𠷎|𠷎]] drjuw * 13-22/1090f [[wikt:𠼡|𠼡]] drjuw * 13-22/1090g [[wikt:壽|壽]] dzyuwH, dzyuwX * 13-22/1090k [[wikt:儔|儔]] drjuw * 13-22/1090l [[wikt:疇|疇]] drjuw * 13-22/1090m [[wikt:籌|籌]] drjuw * 13-22/1090n [[wikt:躊|躊]] drjuw * 13-22/1090o [[wikt:醻|醻]] dzyuw * 13-22/1090p [[wikt:魗|魗]] dzyuw * 13-22/1090q [[wikt:譸|譸]] trjuw * 13-22/1090r [[wikt:擣|擣]] drjuwH, tawX * 13-22/1090s [[wikt:禱|禱]] tawH, tawX * 13-22/1090t [[wikt:檮|檮]] daw * 13-22/1090u [[wikt:幬|幬]] daw, dawH, drjuw * 13-22/1090x [[wikt:燾|燾]] dawH * 13-22/1090z [[wikt:翿|翿]] daw, dawH * 13-22/1090a' [[wikt:鑄|鑄]] tsyuH ==13-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 155) combine [[#04-12|04-12]] and [[#13-23|13-23]]. * 13-23/1073a [[wikt:肘|肘]] trjuwX * 13-23/1073b [[wikt:疛|疛]] trjuwX * 13-23/1073c [[wikt:酎|酎]] drjuwX * 13-23/1073d [[wikt:討|討]] thawX ==13-24== * 13-24/1074a [[wikt:盩|盩]] trjuw ==13-25== * 13-25/1116a [[wikt:鳥|鳥]] tewX * 13-25/1116b [[wikt:蔦|蔦]] tewH, tewX * 13-25/1116c [[wikt:島|島]] tawX ==13-26== * 13-26/1083a [[wikt:周|周]] tsyuw, tsyuwX * 13-26/1083f [[wikt:婤|婤]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083h [[wikt:賙|賙]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083i [[wikt:輖|輖]] tsyuw * 13-26/1083j [[wikt:啁|啁]] traew, trjuw * 13-26/1083k [[wikt:惆|惆]] trhjuw * 13-26/1083l [[wikt:稠|稠]] drjuw * 13-26/1083m [[wikt:綢|綢]] drjuw * 13-26/1083n [[wikt:裯|裯]] drjuw * 13-26/1083o [[wikt:凋|凋]] tew * 13-26/1083p [[wikt:琱|琱]] tew * 13-26/1083r [[wikt:彫|彫]] tew * 13-26/1083s [[wikt:錭|錭]] tew * 13-26/1083t [[wikt:雕|雕]] tew * 13-26/1083u [[wikt:鵰|鵰]] tew * 13-26/1083v [[wikt:蜩|蜩]] dew * 13-26/1083x [[wikt:調|調]] dew * 13-26/1083y [[wikt:禂|禂]] tawX * 13-26/1083z [[wikt:倜|倜]] thek ==13-27== * 13-27/1078a [[wikt:舀|舀]] yewX, yuw, yuwX * 13-27/1078b [[wikt:慆|慆]] thaw * 13-27/1078c [[wikt:搯|搯]] thaw * 13-27/1078d [[wikt:滔|滔]] daw, thaw * 13-27/1078f [[wikt:謟|謟]] thaw * 13-27/1078g [[wikt:韜|韜]] thaw * 13-27/1078h [[wikt:稻|稻]] dawX * 13-27/1078l [[wikt:蹈|蹈]] dawH ==13-28== * 13-28/1046a [[wikt:𠬢|𠬢]] thaw * 13-28/1046c [[wikt:弢|弢]] thaw ==13-29== * 13-29/1047a [[wikt:匋|匋]] daw * 13-29/1047d [[wikt:陶|陶]] daw, dawH, yew * 13-29/1047e [[wikt:綯|綯]] daw ==13-30== * 13-30/1079a [[wikt:由|由]] yuw * 13-30/1079b [[wikt:柚|柚]] drjuwk, yuwH * 13-30/1079c [[wikt:油|油]] yuw * 13-30/1079d [[wikt:鼬|鼬]] yuwH * 13-30/1079e [[wikt:妯|妯]] drjuw, trhjuw * 13-30/1079f [[wikt:抽|抽]] trhjuw * 13-30/1079g [[wikt:宙|宙]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079h [[wikt:胄|胄]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079i [[wikt:冑|冑]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079l [[wikt:䩜|䩜]] drjuwH * 13-30/1079m [[wikt:袖|袖]] zjuwH * 13-30/1079n [[wikt:褏|褏]] yuwH * 13-30/1079o [[wikt:褎|褎]] yuwH, zjuwH * 13-30/1079p [[wikt:軸|軸]] drjuwk * 13-30/1079q [[wikt:迪|迪]] dek ==13-31== * 13-31/1082a [[wikt:牖|牖]] yuwX ==13-32== * 13-32/1077a [[wikt:攸|攸]] yuw * 13-32/1077c [[wikt:悠|悠]] yuw * 13-32/1077d [[wikt:修|修]] sjuw * 13-32/1077e [[wikt:脩|脩]] sjuw, yuw, yuwX * 13-32/1077f [[wikt:條|條]] dew, thew * 13-32/1077g [[wikt:䩦|䩦]] dew * 13-32/1077h [[wikt:鋚|鋚]] dew * 13-32/1077k [[wikt:莜|莜]] dewH * 13-32/1077l [[wikt:翛|翛]] sew, syuwk * 13-32/1077m [[wikt:焂|焂]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077o [[wikt:儵|儵]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077p [[wikt:倏|倏]] dzyuwk * 13-32/1077q [[wikt:滺|滺]] yuw * 13-32/1077r [[wikt:滫|滫]] sjuwX * 13-32/1077s [[wikt:蓨|蓨]] thek * 13-32/1077t [[wikt:鰷|鰷]] dew * 13-32/1077u [[wikt:篠|篠]] sewX * 13-32/1077v [[wikt:蓧|蓧]] dek * 13-32/1077x [[wikt:滌|滌]] dek ==13-33== * 13-33/1080a [[wikt:斿|斿]] yuw * 13-33/1080f [[wikt:游|游]] yuw * 13-33/1080g [[wikt:遊|遊]] yuw * 13-33/1080h [[wikt:蝣|蝣]] yuw ==13-34== * 13-34/1081a [[wikt:卣|卣]] yuw, yuwX * 13-34/1081g [[wikt:逌|逌]] yuw ==13-35== * 13-35/1094a [[wikt:囚|囚]] zjuw * 13-35/1094c [[wikt:泅|泅]] zjuw ==13-36== * 13-36/1096a [[wikt:酉|酉]] yuwX * 13-36/1096h [[wikt:庮|庮]] yuw, yuwX * 13-36/1096i [[wikt:梄|梄]] yuwH, yuwX * 13-36/1096j [[wikt:槱|槱]] yuwH, yuwX * 13-36/1096k [[wikt:酒|酒]] tsjuwX * 13-36/1096l [[wikt:酋|酋]] dzjuw * 13-36/1096n [[wikt:蝤|蝤]] dzjuw * 13-36/1096o [[wikt:遒|遒]] tsjuw * 13-36/1096p [[wikt:緧|緧]] tshjuw * 13-36/1096q [[wikt:鰌|鰌]] tshjuw * 13-36/1096r [[wikt:猶|猶]] yuw, yuwH * 13-36/1096t [[wikt:猷|猷]] yuw * 13-36/1096y [[wikt:輶|輶]] yuw * 13-36/1096z [[wikt:䠓|䠓]] tshjuwk * 13-36/1096a' [[wikt:蕕|蕕]] yuw * 13-36/1096- [[wikt:𥙫|𥙫]] ==13-37== * 13-37/1246c [[wikt:狖|狖]] yuwH ==13-38== Schuessler (2009: 171-172) and Baxter & Sagart (2014: 184) combines these two GSR series (1048 and 1102). * 13-38/1048a [[wikt:道|道]] dawX, dawH * 13-38/1048d [[wikt:導|導]] dawH * 13-38/1102a [[wikt:首|首]] syuwH, syuwX ==13-39== * 13-39/1095a [[wikt:秀|秀]] sjuwH * 13-39/1095c [[wikt:琇|琇]] sjuwH, yuwX * 13-39/1095d [[wikt:莠|莠]] yuwX * 13-39/1095e [[wikt:誘|誘]] yuwX ==13-40== * 13-40/1099a [[wikt:守|守]] syuwH, syuwX * 13-40/1099c [[wikt:狩|狩]] syuwH ==13-41== * 13-41/1100a [[wikt:獸|獸]] syuwH ==13-42== * 13-42/1101a [[wikt:手|手]] syuwX ==13-43== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. * 13-43/1055a [[wikt:老|老]] lawX ==13-44== * 13-44/1056a [[wikt:牢|牢]] law ==13-45== * 13-45/1069a [[wikt:翏|翏]] ljewH, ljiwH, ljuwH * 13-45/1069b [[wikt:鏐|鏐]] ljiw, ljuw * 13-45/1069f [[wikt:飂|飂]] ljuw * 13-45/1069g [[wikt:摎|摎]] kjiw, ljuw * 13-45/1069h [[wikt:樛|樛]] kjiw * 13-45/1069i [[wikt:璆|璆]] gjiw * 13-45/1069j [[wikt:勠|勠]] ljuw, ljuwH, ljuwk * 13-45/1069k [[wikt:瘳|瘳]] lew, trhjuw * 13-45/1069l [[wikt:繆|繆]] mjiw * 13-45/1069m [[wikt:謬|謬]] mjiwH * 13-45/1069n [[wikt:寥|寥]] lew * 13-45/1069o [[wikt:漻|漻]] lew * 13-45/1069p [[wikt:蓼|蓼]] lewX, ljuwk * 13-45/1069q [[wikt:熮|熮]] ljewH * 13-45/1069r [[wikt:醪|醪]] law * 13-45/1069s [[wikt:膠|膠]] kaew, kaewX * 13-45/1069t [[wikt:嘐|嘐]] xaew * 13-45/1069u [[wikt:僇|僇]] ljuwk * 13-45/1069v [[wikt:戮|戮]] ljuwk * 13-45/1069x [[wikt:穋|穋]] ljuwk ==13-46== * 13-46/1104a [[wikt:流|流]] ljuw * 13-46/1104b [[wikt:𣹳|𣹳]] ljuw * 13-46/1104c [[wikt:旒|旒]] ljuw ==13-47== * 13-47/1114a [[wikt:卯|卯]] maewX * 13-47/1114f [[wikt:茆|茆]] ljuwX, maewX * 13-47/1114g [[wikt:昴|昴]] maewX * 13-47/1114i [[wikt:窌|窌]] kaewH, phaewH * 13-47/1114j [[wikt:貿|貿]] mjuwH, muwH * 13-47/1114l [[wikt:柳|柳]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114m [[wikt:桺|桺]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114p [[wikt:留|留]] ljuw * 13-47/1114q [[wikt:畱|畱]] ljuw * 13-47/1114s [[wikt:駠|駠]] ljuw * 13-47/1114t [[wikt:駵|駵]] ljuw * 13-47/1114u [[wikt:聊|聊]] lew * 13-47/1114v [[wikt:溜|溜]] ljuwH * 13-47/1114x [[wikt:罶|罶]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114y [[wikt:霤|霤]] ljuwH * 13-47/1114z [[wikt:騮|騮]] ljuw * 13-47/1114a' [[wikt:劉|劉]] ljuw * 13-47/1114b' [[wikt:懰|懰]] ljuwX * 13-47/1114c' [[wikt:瀏|瀏]] ljuw, ljuwX ==13-48== * 13-48/1105a [[wikt:柔|柔]] nyuw * 13-48/1105b [[wikt:揉|揉]] nyuw, nyuwH * 13-48/1105c [[wikt:㽥|㽥]] nyuw * 13-48/1105d [[wikt:蹂|蹂]] nyuw, nyuwH, nyuwX * 13-48/1105e [[wikt:輮|輮]] nyuwH, nyuwX * 13-48/1105f [[wikt:糅|糅]] nrjuwH * 13-48/1105g [[wikt:猱|猱]] naw ==13-49== * 13-49/- [[wikt:夒|夒]] naw (= 13-48/1105g [[wikt:猱|猱]]) * 13-49/- [[wikt:獿|獿]] naw (= 13-48/1105g [[wikt:猱|猱]]) ==13-50== * 13-50/1076a [[wikt:丑|丑]] trhjuwX * 13-50/1076e [[wikt:杻|杻]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076f [[wikt:狃|狃]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076g [[wikt:紐|紐]] nrjuwX * 13-50/1076h [[wikt:羞|羞]] sjuw * 13-50/1076k [[wikt:忸|忸]] nrjuwk ==13-51== * 13-51/1049a [[wikt:早|早]] tsawX * 13-51/1049b [[wikt:草|草]] tshawX ==13-52== * 13-52/1052a [[wikt:屮|屮]] tshawX * 13-52/1052c [[wikt:艸|艸]] tshawX ==13-53== * 13-53/1050a [[wikt:棗|棗]] tsawX ==13-54== * 13-54/1051a [[wikt:造|造]] dzawX, tshawH * 13-54/1051d [[wikt:慥|慥]] tshawH * 13-54/1051e [[wikt:簉|簉]] tsrhjuwH ==13-55== * 13-55/1053a [[wikt:曹|曹]] dzaw * 13-55/1053d [[wikt:螬|螬]] dzaw * 13-55/1053e [[wikt:漕|漕]] dzaw, dzawH * 13-55/1053f [[wikt:傮|傮]] tsaw * 13-55/1053g [[wikt:糟|糟]] tsaw * 13-55/1053h [[wikt:遭|遭]] tsaw ==13-56== * 13-56/1054a [[wikt:皂|皂]] dzawX * 13-56/1054b [[wikt:皁|皁]] dzawX ==13-57== * 13-57/1092a [[wikt:秋|秋]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092b [[wikt:楸|楸]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092c [[wikt:萩|萩]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092d [[wikt:鶖|鶖]] tshjuw * 13-57/1092e [[wikt:啾|啾]] tsjuw * 13-57/1092f [[wikt:湫|湫]] tsewX, tsjuw * 13-57/1092g [[wikt:揫|揫]] dzjuw * 13-57/1092h [[wikt:甃|甃]] tsrjuwH * 13-57/1092i [[wikt:愁|愁]] dzrjuw * 13-57/1092j [[wikt:愀|愀]] dzjuwX, tshjewX ==13-58== * 13-58/1093a [[wikt:就|就]] dzjuwH * 13-58/1093b [[wikt:蹴|蹴]] dzjuwk, tshjuwk, tsjuwk * 13-58/1093c [[wikt:蹵|蹵]] tshjuwk, tsjuwk ==13-59== * 13-59/1111a [[wikt:爪|爪]] tsraewX * 13-59/1111c [[wikt:抓|抓]] tsraew, tsraewH, tsraewX ==13-60== * 13-60/1112a [[wikt:㕚|㕚]] tsraewX * 13-60/1112d [[wikt:蚤|蚤]] tsawX * 13-60/1112e [[wikt:慅|慅]] saw, sawX, tshawX * 13-60/1112f [[wikt:搔|搔]] saw * 13-60/1112g [[wikt:騷|騷]] saw * 13-60/1112h [[wikt:糔|糔]] sjuwX * 13-60/1112i [[wikt:鼜|鼜]] tshek ==13-61== * 13-61/1087f [[wikt:埽|埽]] sawH, sawX * 13-61/1087g [[wikt:掃|掃]] sawH, sawX ==13-62== * 13-62/1098a [[wikt:蒐|蒐]] srjuw ==13-63== * 13-63/- [[wikt:犙|犙]] srjuw (cf. 38-29/0647) ==13-64== * 13-64/1057a [[wikt:保|保]] pawX * 13-64/1057f [[wikt:葆|葆]] pawX * 13-64/1057g [[wikt:褓|褓]] pawX * 13-64/1057h [[wikt:襃|襃]] paw, pawH ==13-65== * 13-65/1058a [[wikt:報|報]] pawH ==13-66== * 13-66/1059a [[wikt:寶|寶]] pawX ==13-67== * 13-67/1060b [[wikt:鴇|鴇]] pawX ==13-68== * 13-68/1061a [[wikt:虣|虣]] bawH ==13-69== * 13-69/1107a [[wikt:缶|缶]] pjuwX * 13-69/1107d [[wikt:㯱|㯱]] bjew ==13-70== * 13-70/1108a [[wikt:阜|阜]] bjuwX ==13-71== * 13-71/1106a [[wikt:彪|彪]] pjiw * 13-71/1106b [[wikt:滮|滮]] bjiw, pjiw * 13-71/1154a [[wikt:髟|髟]] pjiew, pjiw, sraem ==13-72== * 13-72/1113a [[wikt:包|包]] paew * 13-72/1113b [[wikt:胞|胞]] paew, phaew * 13-72/1113c [[wikt:苞|苞]] bjewX, paew * 13-72/1113d [[wikt:飽|飽]] paewX * 13-72/1113e [[wikt:庖|庖]] baew * 13-72/1113f [[wikt:匏|匏]] baew * 13-72/1113g [[wikt:炮|炮]] baew * 13-72/1113h [[wikt:鮑|鮑]] baewX * 13-72/1113i [[wikt:袍|袍]] baw, bawH * 13-72/1113j [[wikt:抱|抱]] bawX * 13-72/1113k [[wikt:枹|枹]] bjuw * 13-72/1113l [[wikt:䍖|䍖]] bjuw * 13-72/1113m [[wikt:鞄|鞄]] baew, baewH, baewX, phaewk * 13-72/1113n [[wikt:雹|雹]] baewk ==13-73== * 13-73/1233a [[wikt:孚|孚]] phju * 13-73/1233d [[wikt:俘|俘]] phju * 13-73/1233f [[wikt:莩|莩]] bjewX, phju * 13-73/1233g [[wikt:郛|郛]] phju * 13-73/1233h [[wikt:垺|垺]] phju, phjuw, phwoj * 13-73/1233i [[wikt:殍|殍]] bjewX, phju * 13-73/1233j [[wikt:罦|罦]] phju * 13-73/1233k [[wikt:桴|桴]] phju * 13-73/1233l [[wikt:浮|浮]] bjuw * 13-73/1233n [[wikt:蜉|蜉]] bjuw * 13-73/1233o [[wikt:捊|捊]] baew ==13-74== * 13-74/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok * 13-74/1062a [[wikt:冒|冒]] mawH, mok * 13-74/1062c [[wikt:媢|媢]] mawH * 13-74/1062d [[wikt:瑁|瑁]] mawH * 13-74/1062- [[wikt:帽|帽]] mawH ==13-75== * 13-75/1063a [[wikt:牡|牡]] muwX ==13-76== * 13-76/1109a [[wikt:矛|矛]] mjuw, muw * 13-76/1109c [[wikt:茅|茅]] maew * 13-76/1109d [[wikt:楙|楙]] maw * 13-76/1109f [[wikt:懋|懋]] muwH * 13-76/1109h [[wikt:敄|敄]] mjuH, mjuX * 13-76/1109j [[wikt:務|務]] mjuH * 13-76/1109k [[wikt:婺|婺]] mjuH * 13-76/1109l [[wikt:騖|騖]] mjuH * 13-76/1109m [[wikt:蝥|蝥]] mjuw * 13-76/1109n [[wikt:蟊|蟊]] mjuw * 13-76/1109o [[wikt:鍪|鍪]] mjuw * 13-76/1109p [[wikt:𩭾|𩭾]] mjuw * 13-76/1109q [[wikt:瞀|瞀]] maewk, muwH * 13-76/1109r [[wikt:楘|楘]] muwk * 13-76/1109s [[wikt:鶩|鶩]] muwk * 13-76/1109t [[wikt:霧|霧]] mjuH ==13-77== * 13-77/1110a [[wikt:牟|牟]] mjuw * 13-77/1110b [[wikt:恈|恈]] mjuw * 13-77/1110c [[wikt:眸|眸]] mjuw * 13-77/1110d [[wikt:麰|麰]] mjuw * 13-77/1110e [[wikt:侔|侔]] mjuw, muw ==13-78== * 13-78/1231a [[wikt:戊|戊]] muwH * 13-78/1231f [[wikt:茂|茂]] muwH =14= ====== 覺 jué [-uk] ====== ==14-01== * 14-01/1039a [[wikt:告|告]] kawH, kowk * 14-01/1039e [[wikt:誥|誥]] kawH * 14-01/1039f [[wikt:郜|郜]] kawH, kowk * 14-01/1039h [[wikt:皓|皓]] kawX * 14-01/1039i [[wikt:晧|晧]] kawX * 14-01/1039j [[wikt:浩|浩]] hawX * 14-01/1039k [[wikt:梏|梏]] kowk * 14-01/1039l [[wikt:牿|牿]] kowk * 14-01/1039m [[wikt:酷|酷]] khowk * 14-01/1039n [[wikt:鵠|鵠]] howk, kowk * 14-01/1039o [[wikt:窖|窖]] kaewH ==14-02== * 14-02/1017a [[wikt:匊|匊]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017c [[wikt:掬|掬]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017d [[wikt:椈|椈]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017e [[wikt:菊|菊]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017f [[wikt:蘜|蘜]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017g [[wikt:踘|踘]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017h [[wikt:鞠|鞠]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017i [[wikt:麴|麴]] khjuwk * 14-02/1017j [[wikt:鞫|鞫]] kjuwk * 14-02/1017k [[wikt:𥷚|𥷚]] kjuwk ==14-03== * 14-03/1038a [[wikt:學|學]] haewk * 14-03/1038d [[wikt:斆|斆]] haewH * 14-03/1038f [[wikt:覺|覺]] kaewH, kaewk * 14-03/1038g [[wikt:嚳|嚳]] khowk * 14-03/1038h [[wikt:鷽|鷽]] 'aewk, haewk * 14-03/1038i [[wikt:攪|攪]] kaewX ==14-04== * 14-04/1045a [[wikt:奧|奧]] 'awH, 'juwk * 14-04/1045b [[wikt:澳|澳]] 'awH * 14-04/1045c [[wikt:隩|隩]] 'awH, 'juwk * 14-04/1045d [[wikt:燠|燠]] 'juwk * 14-04/1045e [[wikt:薁|薁]] 'juwk ==14-05== * 14-05/1016a [[wikt:毒|毒]] dowk * 14-05/1016b [[wikt:纛|纛]] dawH, dowk ==14-06== * 14-06/1025a [[wikt:祝|祝]] tsyuwH, tsyuwk * 14-06/1025f [[wikt:柷|柷]] tsyhuwk, tsyuwk ==14-07== * 14-07/1026a [[wikt:孰|孰]] dzyuwk * 14-07/1026b [[wikt:熟|熟]] dzyuwk * 14-07/1026c [[wikt:塾|塾]] dzyuwk ==14-08== * 14-08/1019a [[wikt:竹|竹]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019c [[wikt:筑|筑]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019d [[wikt:築|築]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019e [[wikt:𥲒|𥲒]] trjuwk * 14-08/1019f [[wikt:竺|竺]] towk * 14-08/1019g [[wikt:篤|篤]] towk ==14-09== * 14-09/1075a [[wikt:晝|晝]] trjuwH ==14-10== * 14-10/1024a [[wikt:粥|粥]] tsyuwk * 14-10/1024b [[wikt:鬻|鬻]] tsyuwk, yuwk ==14-11== * 14-11/1020a [[wikt:育|育]] yuwk ==14-12== * 14-12/1021a [[wikt:毓|毓]] yuwk ==14-13== * 14-13/1022a [[wikt:逐|逐]] drjuwk * 14-13/1022d [[wikt:篴|篴]] dek * 14-13/1022e [[wikt:蓫|蓫]] drjuwk, trhjuwk ==14-14== * 14-14/1023a [[wikt:賣|賣]] yuwk * 14-14/1023c [[wikt:儥|儥]] yuwk * 14-14/1023e [[wikt:覿|覿]] dek * 14-14/1023f [[wikt:匵|匵]] duwk * 14-14/1023g [[wikt:嬻|嬻]] duwk * 14-14/1023h [[wikt:櫝|櫝]] duwk * 14-14/1023i [[wikt:殰|殰]] duwk * 14-14/1023j [[wikt:瀆|瀆]] duwk * 14-14/1023k [[wikt:牘|牘]] duwk * 14-14/1023l [[wikt:犢|犢]] duwk * 14-14/1023m [[wikt:讀|讀]] duwk * 14-14/1023n [[wikt:讟|讟]] duwk * 14-14/1023o [[wikt:䢱|䢱]] duwk * 14-14/1023q [[wikt:韇|韇]] duwk * 14-14/1023r [[wikt:黷|黷]] duwk * 14-14/1023s [[wikt:竇|竇]] duwH * 14-14/1023t [[wikt:贖|贖]] dzyowk, zyowk * 14-14/1023u [[wikt:續|續]] zjowk * 14-14/1023v [[wikt:藚|藚]] zjowk ==14-15== * 14-15/1018a [[wikt:畜|畜]] trhjuwH, trhjuwk, xjuwH, xjuwk * 14-15/1018c [[wikt:蓄|蓄]] trhjuwk, xjuwk * 14-15/1018d [[wikt:稸|稸]] trhjuwk, xjuwk * 14-15/1018e [[wikt:慉|慉]] xjuwk * 14-15/1018f [[wikt:滀|滀]] trhjuwk ==14-16== * 14-16/1032a [[wikt:六|六]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032e [[wikt:坴|坴]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032f [[wikt:陸|陸]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032h [[wikt:稑|稑]] ljuwk * 14-16/1032i [[wikt:睦|睦]] mjuwk ==14-17== * 14-17/1033a [[wikt:肉|肉]] nyuwH, nyuwk ==14-18== * 14-18/1031a [[wikt:尗|尗]] syuwk * 14-18/1031b [[wikt:叔|叔]] syuwk * 14-18/1031e [[wikt:𣢰|𣢰]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031f [[wikt:戚|戚]] tshek * 14-18/1031g [[wikt:菽|菽]] syuwk * 14-18/1031h [[wikt:俶|俶]] tsyhuwk * 14-18/1031i [[wikt:諔|諔]] tsyhuwk * 14-18/1031j [[wikt:淑|淑]] dzyuwk * 14-18/1031k [[wikt:踧|踧]] dek, tsjuwk * 14-18/1031l [[wikt:寂|寂]] dzek * 14-18/1031n [[wikt:督|督]] towk * 14-18/1031o [[wikt:裻|裻]] sowk, towk * 14-18/1031p [[wikt:惄|惄]] nek * 14-18/1031q [[wikt:椒|椒]] tsew, tsjew * 14-18/1031s [[wikt:蔋|蔋]] dek * 14-18/1031t [[wikt:蹙|蹙]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031u [[wikt:䠞|䠞]] tsjuwk * 14-18/1031v [[wikt:顣|顣]] tshek, tsjuwk * 14-18/1031x [[wikt:慼|慼]] tshek * 14-18/1031y [[wikt:鏚|鏚]] tshek ==14-19== * 14-19/1027a [[wikt:鼀|鼀]] tshjuwk * 14-19/1027b [[wikt:灶|灶]] tsawH ==14-20== * 14-20/1029a [[wikt:宿|宿]] sjuwH, sjuwk * 14-20/1029c [[wikt:縮|縮]] srjuwk * 14-20/1029d [[wikt:蹜|蹜]] srjuwk ==14-21== * 14-21/1030a [[wikt:夙|夙]] sjuwk ==14-22== * 14-22/1028a [[wikt:肅|肅]] sjuwk * 14-22/1028c [[wikt:鱐|鱐]] sjuwk, srjuw * 14-22/1028d [[wikt:䐹|䐹]] sjuwk, srjuw * 14-22/1028e [[wikt:繡|繡]] sjuwH * 14-22/1028f [[wikt:嘯|嘯]] sewH * 14-22/1028g [[wikt:歗|歗]] sewH * 14-22/1028h [[wikt:簫|簫]] sew * 14-22/1028i [[wikt:蕭|蕭]] sew * 14-22/1028j [[wikt:瀟|瀟]] sew * 14-22/1028k [[wikt:蠨|蠨]] sew ==14-23== * 14-23/1034a [[wikt:复|复]] bjuwk * 14-23/1034d [[wikt:復|復]] bjuwH, bjuwk * 14-23/1034g [[wikt:輹|輹]] bjuwk * 14-23/1034h [[wikt:腹|腹]] pjuwk * 14-23/1034i [[wikt:複|複]] pjuwk * 14-26/1034j [[wikt:蝮|蝮]] phjuwk * 14-26/1034k [[wikt:愎|愎]] bik * 14-23/1034l [[wikt:𥨍|𥨍]] phjuwH * 14-23/1034m [[wikt:覆|覆]] phjuwk ==14-24== * 14-24/1036a [[wikt:目|目]] mjuwk ==14-25== * 14-25/1035a [[wikt:穆|穆]] mjuwk =15= ====== 冬 dōng [-uŋ] ====== ==15-01== * 15-01/1006a [[wikt:宮|宮]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006e [[wikt:躳|躳]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006f [[wikt:躬|躬]] kjuwng * 15-01/1006g [[wikt:竆|竆]] gjuwng * 15-01/1006h [[wikt:窮|窮]] gjuwng ==15-02== * 15-02/1015a [[wikt:降|降]] haewng, kaewngH * 15-02/1015d [[wikt:洚|洚]] naewng, howng, huwng, kaewngH * 15-02/1015e [[wikt:戇|戇]] xuwngH * 15-02/1015f [[wikt:隆|隆]] ljuwng * 15-02/1015g [[wikt:癃|癃]] ljuwng ==15-03== * 15-03/1002a [[wikt:冬|冬]] towng * 15-03/1002e [[wikt:終|終]] tsyuwng * 15-03/1002f [[wikt:螽|螽]] tsyuwng ==15-04== * 15-04/1010a [[wikt:眾|眾]] tsyuwngH * 15-04/1010e [[wikt:𧑄|𧑄]] tsyuwng * 15-04/1010f [[wikt:潨|潨]] dzowng, dzuwng, tsyuwng ==15-05== * 15-05/1011a [[wikt:充|充]] tsyhuwng * 15-05/1011b [[wikt:統|統]] thowngH ==15-06== * 15-06/1007a [[wikt:中|中]] trjuwng, trjuwngH * 15-06/1007f [[wikt:仲|仲]] drjuwngH * 15-06/1007j [[wikt:衷|衷]] trjuwng * 15-06/1007k [[wikt:忠|忠]] trjuwng * 15-06/1007n [[wikt:忡|忡]] trhjuwng * 15-06/1007o [[wikt:盅|盅]] drjuwng, trhjuwng * 15-06/1007p [[wikt:沖|沖]] drjuwng ==15-07== * 15-07/1009a [[wikt:蟲|蟲]] drjuwng * 15-07/1009d [[wikt:融|融]] yuwng * 15-07/1009e [[wikt:赨|赨]] downg * 15-07/1009f [[wikt:𢥞|𢥞]] downg ==15-08== * 15-08/1008a [[wikt:肜|肜]] yuwng * 15-08/1008c [[wikt:彡|彡]] yuwng * 15-08/1008e [[wikt:彤|彤]] dung ==15-09== * 15-09/1005a [[wikt:農|農]] nowng * 15-09/1005b [[wikt:辳|辳]] nowng * 15-09/1005g [[wikt:噥|噥]] nowng * 15-09/1005h [[wikt:膿|膿]] nowng * 15-09/1005i [[wikt:濃|濃]] nrjowng, nuwng * 15-09/1005j [[wikt:醲|醲]] nrjowng, nuwng * 15-09/1005k [[wikt:穠|穠]] nrjowng, nyowng * 15-09/1005l [[wikt:襛|襛]] nrjowng, nyowng * 15-09/1005- [[wikt:𨑊|𨑊]] nrjowng * 15-09/1005- [[wikt:齈|齈]] nuwngH ==15-10== * 15-10/1013a [[wikt:戎|戎]] nyuwng * 15-10/1013e [[wikt:茙|茙]] nyuwng ==15-11== * 15-11/1012a [[wikt:嵩|嵩]] sjuwng ==15-12== * 15-12/1004a [[wikt:宋|宋]] sowngH ==15-13== * 15-13/1003a [[wikt:宗|宗]] tsowng * 15-13/1003f [[wikt:綜|綜]] tsowngH * 15-13/1003g [[wikt:琮|琮]] dzowng * 15-13/1003h [[wikt:崇|崇]] dzrjuwng ==15-14== * 15-14/1014a [[wikt:豐|豐]] phjowng, phjuwng * 15-14/1014e [[wikt:麷|麷]] phjuwng ==15-15== * 15-15/1253a [[wikt:賵|賵]] phjuwngH =16= ====== 宵 xiāo [-au] ====== ==16-01== * 16-01/1129a [[wikt:高|高]] kaw * 16-01/1129d [[wikt:皜|皜]] kawX * 16-01/1129e [[wikt:暠|暠]] kawX * 16-01/1129f [[wikt:稾|稾]] kawX * 16-01/1129g [[wikt:藁|藁]] kawX * 16-01/1129h [[wikt:縞|縞]] kawX * 16-01/1129i [[wikt:膏|膏]] kaw, kawH * 16-01/1129j [[wikt:槁|槁]] kawX, khawX * 16-01/1129k [[wikt:槀|槀]] kawX, khawX * 16-01/1129l [[wikt:犒|犒]] khawH * 16-01/1129m [[wikt:毫|毫]] haw * 16-01/1129n [[wikt:豪|豪]] haw * 16-01/1129o [[wikt:鎬|鎬]] hawX * 16-01/1129q [[wikt:蒿|蒿]] xaw * 16-01/1129s [[wikt:㪣|㪣]] khaew, khaewH * 16-01/1129t [[wikt:謞|謞]] xaewH * 16-01/1129u [[wikt:熇|熇]] xak, xowk * 16-01/1129v [[wikt:翯|翯]] haewk, xaewk * 16-01/1129x [[wikt:嗃|嗃]] xaewk, xak * 16-01/1129y [[wikt:壕|壕]] haw * 16-01/1129z [[wikt:譹|譹]] haw * 16-01/1129a' [[wikt:薧|薧]] khawX * 16-01/1129b' [[wikt:嚆|嚆]] xaew, xaewH * 16-01/1129c' [[wikt:藃|藃]] xaewk, xawH * 16-01/1129- [[wikt:稿|稿]] kawX ==16-02== * 16-02/1244a [[wikt:羔|羔]] kaw * 16-02/1244b [[wikt:䅵|䅵]] kowk, tsyak ==16-03== * 16-03/1138a [[wikt:喬|喬]] gjew, khjew, kjew * 16-03/1138c [[wikt:僑|僑]] gjew * 16-03/1138d [[wikt:嶠|嶠]] gjew, gjewH * 16-03/1138e [[wikt:鐈|鐈]] gjew * 16-03/1138g [[wikt:橋|橋]] gjew, kjewH, kjewX * 16-03/1138h [[wikt:趫|趫]] gjew * 16-03/1138i [[wikt:憍|憍]] kjew * 16-03/1138j [[wikt:撟|撟]] kjewX * 16-03/1138k [[wikt:敿|敿]] kjewX * 16-03/1138l [[wikt:矯|矯]] kjewX * 16-03/1138m [[wikt:譑|譑]] kjewX * 16-03/1138n [[wikt:鷮|鷮]] gjew, kjew * 16-03/1138o [[wikt:驕|驕]] khjew, xjew * 16-03/1138p [[wikt:繑|繑]] khjew * 16-03/1138q [[wikt:蹻|蹻]] gjak, kjak, kjewX * 16-03/1138r [[wikt:屩|屩]] kjak ==16-04== * 16-04/1162a [[wikt:敫|敫]] kewX * 16-04/1162b [[wikt:皦|皦]] kewX * 16-04/1162c [[wikt:噭|噭]] kek, kewH * 16-04/1162d [[wikt:徼|徼]] kew, kewH * 16-04/1162e [[wikt:激|激]] kek, kewH * 16-04/1162f [[wikt:邀|邀]] kew * 16-04/1162g [[wikt:撽|撽]] khek, khewH * 16-04/1162h [[wikt:竅|竅]] khewH * 16-04/1258e [[wikt:繳|繳]] tsyak ==16-05== * 16-05/1163a [[wikt:釗|釗]] kew, tsyew ==16-06== * 16-06/1166a [[wikt:交|交]] kaew * 16-06/1166c [[wikt:烄|烄]] kaewX * 16-06/1166e [[wikt:佼|佼]] kaewX * 16-06/1166f [[wikt:姣|姣]] haew * 16-06/1166g [[wikt:咬|咬]] 'aew, 'aew, kaew, kaew, ngaewX * 16-06/1166h [[wikt:挍|挍]] kaewH * 16-06/1166i [[wikt:校|校]] haew, haewH, haewX, kaewH, kaewX * 16-06/1166j [[wikt:狡|狡]] kaewX * 16-06/1166k [[wikt:絞|絞]] haew, kaewX * 16-06/1166l [[wikt:茭|茭]] kaew * 16-06/1166m [[wikt:蛟|蛟]] kaew * 16-06/1166n [[wikt:郊|郊]] kaew * 16-06/1166o [[wikt:鮫|鮫]] kaew * 16-06/1166p [[wikt:骹|骹]] khaew * 16-06/1166q [[wikt:恔|恔]] haewH * 16-06/1166r [[wikt:效|效]] haewH * 16-06/1166u [[wikt:傚|傚]] haewH * 16-06/1166v [[wikt:効|効]] haewH * 16-06/1166x [[wikt:晈|晈]] kewX * 16-06/1166y [[wikt:皎|皎]] kewX * 16-06/1166z [[wikt:㝔|㝔]] 'ew * 16-06/1166a' [[wikt:窔|窔]] 'ewH * 16-06/1166b' [[wikt:較|較]] kaewk ==16-07== * 16-07/1167a [[wikt:爻|爻]] haew * 16-07/1167d [[wikt:肴|肴]] haew * 16-07/1167e [[wikt:殽|殽]] haew * 16-07/1167f [[wikt:𢼂|𢼂]] kaewH * 16-07/1167g [[wikt:𤕝|𤕝]] kaewH * 16-07/1167i [[wikt:教|教]] kaewH * 16-07/1167m [[wikt:䡈|䡈]] kaewk ==16-08== Schuessler (2009: 171. 196) divides into two series, viz. [[#13-03|13-03]] and [[#16-08|16-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 166-167) unite [[#13-03|13-03]] with [[#13-43|13-43]]. * 16-08/1041p [[wikt:号|号]] hawH * 16-08/1041q [[wikt:號|號]] haw * 16-08/1041r [[wikt:呺|呺]] xjew * 16-08/1041s [[wikt:枵|枵]] xjew * 16-08/1041t [[wikt:鴞|鴞]] yew * 16-08/1041- [[wikt:殠|殠]] xjuwX ==16-09== * 16-09/1168a [[wikt:孝|孝]] xaewH * 16-09/1168d [[wikt:哮|哮]] xaew, xaewH ==16-10== * 16-10/1141a [[wikt:夭|夭]] 'awX, 'jewX * 16-10/1141c [[wikt:枖|枖]] 'jew * 16-10/1141d [[wikt:妖|妖]] 'jew * 16-10/1141e [[wikt:𡝩|𡝩]] 'jew * 16-10/1141f [[wikt:殀|殀]] 'jewX * 16-10/1141g [[wikt:祆|祆]] 'jew * 16-10/1141h [[wikt:訞|訞]] 'jew * 16-10/1141i [[wikt:宎|宎]] 'ewX * 16-10/1141j [[wikt:穾|穾]] 'ew, 'ewH, 'ewX * 16-10/1141k [[wikt:䴠|䴠]] 'awX * 16-10/1141l [[wikt:沃|沃]] 'owk * 16-10/1141m [[wikt:鋈|鋈]] 'owk * 16-10/1242a [[wikt:飫|飫]] 'joH ==16-11== * 16-11/1142a [[wikt:要|要]] 'jiew, 'jiewH * 16-11/1142b [[wikt:腰|腰]] 'jiew * 16-11/1142c [[wikt:喓|喓]] 'jiew * 16-11/1142d [[wikt:葽|葽]] 'jiew ==16-12== * 16-12/1140a [[wikt:囂|囂]] xjew, ngaw ==16-13== * 16-13/1130a [[wikt:敖|敖]] ngaw * 16-13/1130c [[wikt:遨|遨]] ngaw * 16-13/1130d [[wikt:傲|傲]] ngaw, ngawH * 16-13/1130e [[wikt:嗷|嗷]] ngaw * 16-13/1130f [[wikt:嗸|嗸]] ngaw * 16-13/1130g [[wikt:摮|摮]] ngaw * 16-13/1130h [[wikt:熬|熬]] ngaw * 16-13/1130j [[wikt:獒|獒]] ngaw * 16-13/1130k [[wikt:螯|螯]] ngaw * 16-13/1130l [[wikt:謷|謷]] ngaew, ngaw, ngawH * 16-13/1130m [[wikt:驁|驁]] ngaw * 16-13/1130o [[wikt:鼇|鼇]] ngaw ==16-14== * 16-14/1164a [[wikt:堯|堯]] ngew * 16-14/1164b [[wikt:僥|僥]] kewX, ngew * 16-14/1164c [[wikt:澆|澆]] kew * 16-14/1164d [[wikt:髐|髐]] khew * 16-14/1164e [[wikt:嘵|嘵]] xew * 16-14/1164f [[wikt:曉|曉]] xewX * 16-14/1164g [[wikt:膮|膮]] xew, xewX * 16-14/1164h [[wikt:翹|翹]] gjiew * 16-14/1164i [[wikt:磽|磽]] khaew, khewX * 16-14/1164j [[wikt:墝|墝]] khaew, khewX * 16-14/1164k [[wikt:繞|繞]] nyewH, nyewX * 16-14/1164l [[wikt:蕘|蕘]] nyew * 16-14/1164m [[wikt:蟯|蟯]] nyew * 16-14/1164n [[wikt:襓|襓]] nyew * 16-14/1164o [[wikt:饒|饒]] nyew * 16-14/1164p [[wikt:橈|橈]] nraewH, nyew * 16-14/1164q [[wikt:譊|譊]] nraew * 16-14/1164r [[wikt:鐃|鐃]] nraew * 16-14/1164s [[wikt:撓|撓]] nraewX, xaw * 16-14/1164t [[wikt:燒|燒]] syew ==16-15== * 16-15/1131a [[wikt:刀|刀]] taw, tew * 16-15/1131c [[wikt:忉|忉]] taw * 16-15/1131d [[wikt:叨|叨]] thaw * 16-15/1131e [[wikt:召|召]] drjewH, dzyewX * 16-15/1131i [[wikt:怊|怊]] trhjew, tsyhew * 16-15/1131j [[wikt:超|超]] trhjew * 16-15/1131k [[wikt:軺|軺]] yew * 16-15/1131l [[wikt:招|招]] tsyew * 16-15/1131m [[wikt:昭|昭]] dzyew, tsyew, tsyewX * 16-15/1131n [[wikt:炤|炤]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131o [[wikt:照|照]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131p [[wikt:沼|沼]] tsyewX * 16-15/1131q [[wikt:詔|詔]] tsyewH * 16-15/1131r [[wikt:鉊|鉊]] tsyew * 16-15/1131s [[wikt:弨|弨]] tsyhew, tsyhewX * 16-15/1131t [[wikt:卲|卲]] dzyewX * 16-15/1131z [[wikt:紹|紹]] dzyewX * 16-15/1131a' [[wikt:韶|韶]] dzyew * 16-15/1131b' [[wikt:㲈|㲈]] dzyew * 16-15/1131c' [[wikt:貂|貂]] tew * 16-15/1131d' [[wikt:苕|苕]] dew * 16-15/1131e' [[wikt:鞀|鞀]] daw * 16-15/1132a [[wikt:到|到]] tawH * 16-15/1132c [[wikt:倒|倒]] tawH, tawX * 16-15/1132d [[wikt:菿|菿]] tawH ==16-16== * 16-16/1133a [[wikt:盜|盜]] dawH ==16-17== * 16-17/1143a [[wikt:朝|朝]] drjew, trjew * 16-17/1143d [[wikt:潮|潮]] drjew * 16-17/1160a [[wikt:廟|廟]] mjewH ==16-18== * 16-18/1146a [[wikt:肇|肇]] drjewX ==16-19== * 16-19/1147a [[wikt:鼂|鼂]] drjew ==16-20== * 16-20/1145a [[wikt:兆|兆]] drjewX * 16-20/1145b [[wikt:垗|垗]] drjewX * 16-20/1145c [[wikt:旐|旐]] drjewX * 16-20/1145d [[wikt:姚|姚]] yew * 16-20/1145g [[wikt:珧|珧]] yew * 16-20/1145h [[wikt:銚|銚]] dew, thew, tshjew * 16-20/1145i [[wikt:恌|恌]] thew * 16-20/1145j [[wikt:眺|眺]] thewH * 16-20/1145k [[wikt:祧|祧]] thew * 16-20/1145l [[wikt:覜|覜]] thewH * 16-20/1145m [[wikt:頫|頫]] thewH * 16-20/1145n [[wikt:佻|佻]] dew, dewX, thew * 16-20/1145o [[wikt:挑|挑]] dewX, thaw, thew * 16-20/1145p [[wikt:跳|跳]] dew * 16-20/1145q [[wikt:窕|窕]] dewX, thew * 16-20/1145r [[wikt:誂|誂]] dewX * 16-20/1145s [[wikt:洮|洮]] thaw * 16-20/1145t [[wikt:咷|咷]] daw, thewH * 16-20/1145u [[wikt:桃|桃]] daw * 16-20/1145v [[wikt:逃|逃]] daw * 16-20/1145x [[wikt:鞉|鞉]] daw * 16-20/1145y [[wikt:鼗|鼗]] daw * 16-20/1145z [[wikt:駣|駣]] daw, dawX ==16-21== * 16-21/1144a [[wikt:䍃|䍃]] yew * 16-21/1144b [[wikt:窰|窰]] yew * 16-21/1144c [[wikt:窯|窯]] yew * 16-21/1144d [[wikt:傜|傜]] yew * 16-21/1144e [[wikt:徭|徭]] yew * 16-21/1144f [[wikt:媱|媱]] yew * 16-21/1144g [[wikt:搖|搖]] yew * 16-21/1144h [[wikt:榣|榣]] yew * 16-21/1144i [[wikt:瑤|瑤]] yew * 16-21/1144j [[wikt:謠|謠]] yew * 16-21/1144k [[wikt:遙|遙]] yew * 16-21/1144l [[wikt:鰩|鰩]] yew * 16-21/1144m [[wikt:鷂|鷂]] yewH * 16-21/1144n [[wikt:繇|繇]] drjuwH, yew * 16-21/1144o [[wikt:櫾|櫾]] yuw ==16-22== Zhengzhang (2003) combine [[#16-22|16-22]] and [[#16-44|16-44]]. * 16-22/1149e [[wikt:少|少]] syewH, syewX ==16-23== * 16-23/1135a [[wikt:勞|勞]] law, lawH * 16-23/1135b [[wikt:膋|膋]] lew ==16-24== * 16-24/1151a [[wikt:𤋯|𤋯]] ljew, ljewH * 16-24/1151b [[wikt:尞|尞]] ljewH * 16-24/1151e [[wikt:燎|燎]] lewH * 16-24/1151f [[wikt:療|療]] ljewH * 16-24/1151g [[wikt:繚|繚]] lewX, ljewX * 16-24/1151h [[wikt:僚|僚]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151i [[wikt:寮|寮]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151m [[wikt:憭|憭]] lew * 16-24/1151n [[wikt:獠|獠]] lew * 16-24/1151o [[wikt:瞭|瞭]] lew, lewX * 16-24/1151p [[wikt:膫|膫]] lew * 16-24/1151q [[wikt:遼|遼]] lew * 16-24/1151r [[wikt:鷯|鷯]] lew * 16-24/1151s [[wikt:橑|橑]] lawX, lew * 16-24/1151t [[wikt:簝|簝]] law, lew * 16-24/1151u [[wikt:潦|潦]] lawX * 16-24/1151v [[wikt:䕩|䕩]] lawX ==16-25== * 16-25/- [[wikt:了|了]] lewX ==16-26== * 16-26/1245c [[wikt:料|料]] lew, lewH * 16-26/1245d [[wikt:敹|敹]] lew ==16-27== * 16-27/1152a [[wikt:擾|擾]] nyewX * 16-27/1152b [[wikt:獶|獶]] naw ==16-28== * 16-28/1244f [[wikt:腦|腦]] nawX ==16-28A== * 16-28A/1244g [[wikt:𠜶|𠜶]] nawX ==16-29== * 16-29/1244i [[wikt:呶|呶]] nraew * 16-29/1244j [[wikt:怓|怓]] nraew ==16-30== * 16-30/1134a [[wikt:喿|喿]] sawH * 16-30/1134c [[wikt:譟|譟]] sawH * 16-30/1134d [[wikt:燥|燥]] sawH, sawX * 16-30/1134e [[wikt:臊|臊]] saw * 16-30/1134f [[wikt:鱢|鱢]] saw * 16-30/1134g [[wikt:澡|澡]] tsawX * 16-30/1134h [[wikt:璪|璪]] tsawX * 16-30/1134i [[wikt:繰|繰]] tsawX * 16-30/1134j [[wikt:趮|趮]] tsawH * 16-30/1134k [[wikt:躁|躁]] tsawH * 16-30/1134l [[wikt:懆|懆]] tshawX * 16-30/1134m [[wikt:操|操]] tshawH, tshawX * 16-30/1134n [[wikt:藻|藻]] tsawX ==16-31== * 16-31/1148a [[wikt:焦|焦]] tsjew * 16-31/1148b [[wikt:燋|燋]] tsjak, tsraewk * 16-31/1148c [[wikt:僬|僬]] dzjew, tsjewH * 16-31/1148d [[wikt:潐|潐]] tsjewH * 16-31/1148e [[wikt:蕉|蕉]] tsjew * 16-31/1148f [[wikt:醮|醮]] tsjewH * 16-31/1148g [[wikt:鷦|鷦]] tsjew * 16-31/1148h [[wikt:憔|憔]] dzjew * 16-31/1148i [[wikt:樵|樵]] dzjew * 16-31/1148j [[wikt:譙|譙]] dzjew * 16-31/1148k [[wikt:噍|噍]] dzjewH, tsjew, tsjuw * 16-31/1148l [[wikt:穛|穛]] tsraewk * 16-31/1148m [[wikt:𥼚|𥼚]] tsraewk ==16-32== * 16-32/1169a [[wikt:巢|巢]] dzraew * 16-32/1169b [[wikt:𠞰|𠞰]] tsjewX, tsrhaew * 16-32/1169c [[wikt:勦|勦]] dzraew, tsjewX * 16-32/1169d [[wikt:繅|繅]] saw * 16-32/1169e [[wikt:薻|薻]] tsawX ==16-33== * 16-33/1149a [[wikt:小|小]] sjewX * 16-33/1149g [[wikt:肖|肖]] sjew, sjewH * 16-33/1149h [[wikt:宵|宵]] sjew * 16-33/1149j [[wikt:消|消]] sjew * 16-33/1149k [[wikt:痟|痟]] sjew * 16-33/1149l [[wikt:綃|綃]] sew, sjew * 16-33/1149m [[wikt:逍|逍]] sjew * 16-33/1149n [[wikt:銷|銷]] sjew * 16-33/1149o [[wikt:霄|霄]] sjew * 16-33/1149p [[wikt:俏|俏]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149q [[wikt:哨|哨]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149r [[wikt:峭|峭]] tshjewH * 16-33/1149s [[wikt:悄|悄]] tshjewX * 16-33/1149t [[wikt:誚|誚]] dzjewH * 16-33/1149u [[wikt:趙|趙]] dewX, drjewX * 16-33/1149x [[wikt:捎|捎]] sew * 16-33/1149y [[wikt:梢|梢]] sraew * 16-33/1149z [[wikt:稍|稍]] sraewH * 16-33/1149a' [[wikt:筲|筲]] sraew * 16-33/1149b' [[wikt:蛸|蛸]] sraew * 16-33/1149c' [[wikt:削|削]] sjak, sjewH, sraewH * 16-33/1149d' [[wikt:揱|揱]] sew, sraew, sraewk * 16-33/1149e' [[wikt:箾|箾]] sew, sraewk ==16-34== * 16-34/1150a [[wikt:笑|笑]] sjewH ==16-35== * 16-35/1153a [[wikt:表|表]] pjewX ==16-36== * for [[wikt:髟|髟]] pjiew see [[#13-71|13-71]] ==16-37== * 16-37/1155a [[wikt:猋|猋]] pjiew ==16-38== * 16-38/1156a [[wikt:驫|驫]] pjiew, pjiw ==16-39== * 16-39/1157a [[wikt:𤐫|𤐫]] phjiew, phjiewH * 16-39/1157b [[wikt:票|票]] phjiew * 16-39/1157c [[wikt:熛|熛]], [[wikt:𤒾|𤒾]] pjiew * 16-39/1157d [[wikt:標|標]] pjiew * 16-39/1157e [[wikt:飄|飄]] phjiew * 16-39/1157f [[wikt:僄|僄]] phjiew, phjiewH * 16-39/1157g [[wikt:剽|剽]] phjiew, phjiewH, phjiewX * 16-39/1157h [[wikt:嘌|嘌]] phjiew * 16-39/1157i [[wikt:漂|漂]] phjiew * 16-39/1157j [[wikt:縹|縹]] phjiewX * 16-39/1157k [[wikt:瓢|瓢]] bjiew * 16-39/1157l [[wikt:摽|摽]] bjiewX, phaew, phew, phjiew, pjiew ==16-40== * 16-40/1170a [[wikt:麃|麃]] baew, pjew * 16-40/1170b [[wikt:儦|儦]] pjew * 16-40/1170c [[wikt:瀌|瀌]] pjew * 16-40/1170d [[wikt:穮|穮]] pjew * 16-40/1170e [[wikt:鑣|鑣]] pjew * 16-40/1170f [[wikt:皫|皫]] phjewX * 16-40/1170g [[wikt:犥|犥]] phjewX ==16-41== * 16-41/1137a [[wikt:毛|毛]] maw * 16-41/1137c [[wikt:旄|旄]] maw * 16-41/1137e [[wikt:髦|髦]] maw * 16-41/1137g [[wikt:芼|芼]] mawH * 16-41/1137h [[wikt:𦒷|𦒷]] mawH * 16-41/1137i [[wikt:眊|眊]] maewk, mak, mawH * 16-41/1137j [[wikt:秏|秏]] xawH * 16-41/1137k [[wikt:耗|耗]] xawH ==16-42== * 16-42/1171a [[wikt:皃|皃]] maewH * 16-42/1171b [[wikt:貌|貌]] maewH * 16-42/1171c [[wikt:藐|藐]] maewk * 16-42/1171d [[wikt:邈|邈]] maewk ==16-43== * 16-43/1159a [[wikt:苗|苗]] mjew * 16-43/1159b [[wikt:庿|庿]] mjewH * 16-43/1159c [[wikt:貓|貓]] maew, mjew ==16-44== Zhengzhang (2003) combine [[#16-22|16-22]] and [[#16-44|16-44]]. * 16-44/1158a [[wikt:眇|眇]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158b [[wikt:妙|妙]] mjiewH * 16-44/1158c [[wikt:杪|杪]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158d [[wikt:鈔|鈔]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158e [[wikt:渺|渺]] mjiewX * 16-44/1158- [[wikt:秒|秒]] mjiewX ==16-45== * 16-45/1161a [[wikt:淼|淼]] mjiewX =17= ====== 藥 yào [-auk] ====== ==17-01== * 17-01/1117a [[wikt:隺|隺]] howk * 17-01/1117b [[wikt:鶴|鶴]] haewk, hak * 17-01/1117c [[wikt:搉|搉]] kaewk * 17-01/1117d [[wikt:確|確]] khaewk ==17-02== * 17-02/1118a [[wikt:虐|虐]] ngjak * 17-02/1118c [[wikt:瘧|瘧]] ngjak * 17-02/1118d [[wikt:謔|謔]] xjak ==17-03== * 17-03/1165a [[wikt:弔|弔]] tek, tewH * 17-03/1165d [[wikt:盄|盄]] tsyew ==17-04== * 17-04/1126a [[wikt:卓|卓]] traewk * 17-04/1126b [[wikt:倬|倬]] traewk * 17-04/1126c [[wikt:逴|逴]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126d [[wikt:趠|趠]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126f [[wikt:踔|踔]] trhaewk * 17-04/1126g [[wikt:綽|綽]] tsyhak * 17-04/1126i [[wikt:罩|罩]] traewH * 17-04/1126j [[wikt:淖|淖]] nraewH * 17-04/1126l [[wikt:悼|悼]] dawH * 17-04/1126m [[wikt:掉|掉]] dewH, dewX, nraewk ==17-05== * 17-05/1120a [[wikt:勺|勺]] dzyak, tsyak * 17-05/1120b [[wikt:杓|杓]] dzyak * 17-05/1120c [[wikt:汋|汋]] tsyak, yak * 17-05/1120d [[wikt:酌|酌]] tsyak * 17-05/1120e [[wikt:妁|妁]] dzyak * 17-05/1120f [[wikt:灼|灼]] tsyak * 17-05/1120g [[wikt:礿|礿]] yak * 17-05/1120 [[wikt:|wikt:]] 的 tek * 17-05/1120i [[wikt:旳|旳]] tek * 17-05/1120j [[wikt:靮|靮]] tek * 17-05/1120k [[wikt:釣|釣]] tewH * 17-05/1120l [[wikt:魡|魡]] tewH * 17-05/1120m [[wikt:約|約]] 'jak, 'jiewH * 17-05/1120n [[wikt:葯|葯]] 'aewk ==17-06== * 17-06/1119a [[wikt:龠|龠]] yak * 17-06/1119c [[wikt:籥|籥]] yak * 17-06/1119d [[wikt:瀹|瀹]] yak * 17-06/1119e [[wikt:𤅢|𤅢]] yak * 17-06/1119f [[wikt:爚|爚]] yak * 17-06/1119g [[wikt:禴|禴]] yak * 17-06/1119h [[wikt:籲|籲]] yuH ==17-07== * 17-07/1124a [[wikt:翟|翟]] dek * 17-07/1124c [[wikt:糴|糴]] dek * 17-07/1124d [[wikt:籊|籊]] dek, thek * 17-07/1124e [[wikt:趯|趯]] thek * 17-07/1124f [[wikt:躍|躍]] yak * 17-07/1124g [[wikt:擢|擢]] draewk * 17-07/1124h [[wikt:濯|濯]] draewH, draewk * 17-07/1124i [[wikt:曜|曜]] yewH * 17-07/1124j [[wikt:燿|燿]] yewH * 17-07/1124k [[wikt:耀|耀]] yewH * 17-07/1124l [[wikt:糶|糶]] thewH * 17-07/1124m [[wikt:藋|藋]] dewH * 17-07/1124n [[wikt:鑃|鑃]] dewH * 17-07/1124q [[wikt:櫂|櫂]] draewH ==17-08== * 17-08/1125a [[wikt:樂|樂]] lak, ljewH, ngaewH, ngaewk * 17-08/1125d [[wikt:轢|轢]] lak, lek * 17-08/1125e [[wikt:𧭥|𧭥]] lak * 17-08/1125g [[wikt:濼|濼]] lowk * 17-08/1125i [[wikt:櫟|櫟]] lek * 17-08/1125j [[wikt:礫|礫]] lek * 17-08/1125k [[wikt:躒|躒]] lek * 17-08/1125l [[wikt:䟏|䟏]] syak * 17-08/1125n [[wikt:爍|爍]] syak * 17-08/1125o [[wikt:鑠|鑠]] syak * 17-08/1125p [[wikt:藥|藥]] yak ==17-09== * 17-09/1123a [[wikt:弱|弱]] nyak * 17-09/1123b [[wikt:蒻|蒻]] nyak * 17-09/1123c [[wikt:愵|愵]] nek * 17-09/1123d [[wikt:溺|溺]] nek, newH * 17-09/1123e [[wikt:嫋|嫋]] newX ==17-10== * 17-10/- [[wikt:尿|尿]] newH ==17-11== * 17-11/1128a [[wikt:鑿|鑿]] dzak * 17-11/1128b [[wikt:𥽿|𥽿]] tsak ==17-12== * 17-12/1121a [[wikt:爵|爵]] tsjak * 17-12/1121e [[wikt:爝|爝]] dzjak * 17-12/1121f [[wikt:穱|穱]] tsraewk * 17-12/1121g [[wikt:灂|灂]] tsjewH * 17-12/1121h [[wikt:釂|釂]] tsjewH ==17-13== * 17-13/1122a [[wikt:雀|雀]] tsjak ==17-14== * 17-14/1136a [[wikt:暴|暴]] bawH, buwk * 17-14/1136b [[wikt:曝|曝]] bawH * 17-14/1136c [[wikt:瀑|瀑]] bawH * 17-14/1136d [[wikt:襮|襮]] pak, powk * 17-14/1136e [[wikt:嚗|嚗]] paewk ==17-15== * 17-15/1127a [[wikt:駁|駁]] paewk * 17-15/1127c [[wikt:駮|駮]] paewk ==17-16== * 17-16/1244k [[wikt:豹|豹]] paewH =18= ====== 歌 gē [-ai] ====== ==18-01== * 18-01/0001a [[wikt:可|可]] khaX * 18-01/0001d [[wikt:柯|柯]] ka * 18-01/0001e [[wikt:笴|笴]] kanX, kaX * 18-01/0001f [[wikt:何|何]] ha, haX * 18-01/0001g [[wikt:河|河]] ha * 18-01/0001i [[wikt:苛|苛]] ha * 18-01/0001j [[wikt:呵|呵]] xa * 18-01/0001k [[wikt:訶|訶]] xa * 18-01/0001m [[wikt:阿|阿]] 'a * 18-01/0001n [[wikt:㫊|㫊]] 'aX, 'jeX * 18-01/0001o [[wikt:荷|荷]] ha * 18-01/0001p [[wikt:哥|哥]] ka * 18-01/0001q [[wikt:歌|歌]] ka * 18-01/0001r [[wikt:謌|謌]] ka * 18-01/0001s [[wikt:奇|奇]] gje, kje * 18-01/0001t [[wikt:琦|琦]] gje * 18-01/0001u [[wikt:騎|騎]] gje * 18-01/0001v [[wikt:錡|錡]] gje, gjeX, ngjeX * 18-01/0001x [[wikt:寄|寄]] kjeH * 18-01/0001y [[wikt:掎|掎]] kjeX * 18-01/0001z [[wikt:畸|畸]] kje * 18-01/0001a' [[wikt:羇|羇]] kje * 18-01/0001b' [[wikt:綺|綺]] khjeX * 18-01/0001c' [[wikt:踦|踦]] khje, kjeX, ngjeX * 18-01/0001d' [[wikt:攲|攲]] khje, kje * 18-01/0001e' [[wikt:觭|觭]] khje * 18-01/0001f' [[wikt:倚|倚]] 'jeX * 18-01/0001g' [[wikt:椅|椅]] 'je * 18-01/0001h' [[wikt:猗|猗]] 'aX, 'je, 'jeX * 18-01/0001i' [[wikt:輢|輢]] 'jeX * 18-01/0001j' [[wikt:陭|陭]] 'je ==18-02== * 18-02/0349a [[wikt:个|个]] kaH, kanH ==18-03== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. * 18-03/1238a [[wikt:羈|羈]] kje ==18-04== * 18-04/0015a [[wikt:加|加]] kae * 18-04/0015c [[wikt:枷|枷]] kae, kaeH * 18-04/0015d [[wikt:珈|珈]] kae * 18-04/0015e [[wikt:駕|駕]] kaeH * 18-04/0015g [[wikt:嘉|嘉]] kae * 18-04/0015i [[wikt:哿|哿]] kaX * 18-04/0015j [[wikt:賀|賀]] haH * 18-04/0015- [[wikt:伽|伽]] gja (?) * 18-04/0015- [[wikt:迦|迦]] kja (?) * 18-04/0015- [[wikt:袈|袈]] kae ==18-05== * 18-05/0002a [[wikt:我|我]] ngaX * 18-05/0002h [[wikt:俄|俄]] nga * 18-05/0002i [[wikt:娥|娥]] nga * 18-05/0002k [[wikt:峨|峨]] nga * 18-05/0002l [[wikt:睋|睋]] nga * 18-05/0002m [[wikt:莪|莪]] nga * 18-05/0002n [[wikt:誐|誐]] nga * 18-05/0002o [[wikt:餓|餓]] ngaH * 18-05/0002p [[wikt:鵞|鵞]] nga * 18-05/0002q [[wikt:蛾|蛾]] nga, ngjeX * 18-05/0002r [[wikt:義|義]] ngjeH * 18-05/0002u [[wikt:儀|儀]] ngje * 18-05/0002v [[wikt:議|議]] ngjeH * 18-05/0002x [[wikt:蟻|蟻]] ngjeX * 18-05/0002y [[wikt:羲|羲]] xje * 18-05/0002z [[wikt:犧|犧]] xje ==18-06== * 18-06/0021a [[wikt:宜|宜]] ngje * 18-06/0021h [[wikt:誼|誼]] ngjeH ==18-07== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 18-07/0022a [[wikt:䖒|䖒]] xje * 18-07/0022b [[wikt:戲|戲]] xjeH ==18-08== * 18-08/0003a [[wikt:多|多]] ta * 18-08/0003d [[wikt:痑|痑]] taH, tha * 18-08/0003e [[wikt:奓|奓]] trae * 18-08/0003f [[wikt:㗬|㗬]] trhae * 18-08/0003h [[wikt:恀|恀]] tseyX * 18-08/0003i [[wikt:侈|侈]] tsyheX * 18-08/0003j [[wikt:拸|拸]] trhjeX * 18-08/0003k [[wikt:哆|哆]] tsyhaeX * 18-08/0003l [[wikt:誃|誃]] drje, tsyheX * 18-08/0003m [[wikt:趍|趍]] drje * 18-08/0003o [[wikt:陊|陊]] drjeX * 18-08/0003q [[wikt:移|移]] ye, yeH * 18-08/0003r [[wikt:迻|迻]] ye * 18-08/0003t [[wikt:㢋|㢋]] tsyheX ==18-09== * 18-09/0004a [[wikt:它|它]] tha * 18-09/0004f [[wikt:㐌|㐌]] tha * 18-09/0004g [[wikt:也|也]] yaeX * 18-09/0004h [[wikt:佗|佗]] da, thaH * 18-09/0004i [[wikt:拕|拕]] tha, thaH * 18-09/0004j [[wikt:紽|紽]] da * 18-09/0004k [[wikt:沱|沱]] da * 18-09/0004l [[wikt:蛇|蛇]] ye, zyae * 18-09/0004m [[wikt:鉈|鉈]] syae * 18-09/0004n [[wikt:匜|匜]] ye * 18-09/0004q [[wikt:訑|訑]] tha, thwa, ye * 18-09/0004r [[wikt:迆|迆]] ye * 18-09/0004s [[wikt:酏|酏]] ye * 18-09/0004t [[wikt:池|池]] drje * 18-09/0004v [[wikt:竾|竾]] drje * 18-09/0004x [[wikt:馳|馳]] drje * 18-09/0004y [[wikt:杝|杝]] drjeX, ye * 18-09/0004z [[wikt:阤|阤]] drjeX * 18-09/0004a' [[wikt:弛|弛]] sye, syeX * 18-09/0004b' [[wikt:地|地]] dijH * 18-09/0004c' [[wikt:他|他]] tha * 18-09/0004d' [[wikt:扡|扡]] tha * 18-09/0004e' [[wikt:髢|髢]] dejH * 18-09/0004f' [[wikt:拖|拖]] daX, tha, thaH * 18-09/0004g' [[wikt:胣|胣]] yeX * 18-09/0004h' [[wikt:袘|袘]] ye * 18-09/0004i' [[wikt:迤|迤]] ye * 18-09/0004j' [[wikt:㢮|㢮]] syeX * 18-09/0004k' [[wikt:𨠑|𨠑]] ye * 18-09/0004l' [[wikt:施|施]] sye, yeH * 18-09/0004m' [[wikt:葹|葹]] sye * 18-09/0004n' [[wikt:椸|椸]] ye * 18-09/0004- [[wikt:陀|陀]] da * 18-09/0004- [[wikt:舵|舵]] da ==18-10== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. * 18-10/0006a [[wikt:羅|羅]] la * 18-10/0006b [[wikt:蘿|蘿]] la * 18-10/0024a [[wikt:罹|罹]] lje ==18-11== * 18-11/0023a [[wikt:离|离]] trhje * 18-11/0023b [[wikt:魑|魑]] trhje * 18-11/0023c [[wikt:螭|螭]] trhje * 18-11/0023d [[wikt:縭|縭]] lje * 18-11/0023e [[wikt:醨|醨]] lje * 18-11/0023f [[wikt:離|離]] lje, ljeH * 18-11/0023g [[wikt:籬|籬]] lje * 18-11/0023h [[wikt:灕|灕]] lje * 18-11/0023- [[wikt:漓|漓]] lje ==18-12== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 257) *18-12/0350a [[wikt:那|那]] na ==18-13== * 18-13/0005a [[wikt:左|左]] tsaH, tsaX * 18-13/0005e [[wikt:佐|佐]] tsaH * 18-13/0005f [[wikt:差|差]] tsha, tsrhae, tsrhea, tsrhje * 18-13/0005h [[wikt:槎|槎]] dzrae, dzraeX * 18-13/0005i [[wikt:瑳|瑳]] tshaX * 18-13/0005j [[wikt:磋|磋]] tsha * 18-13/0005k [[wikt:傞|傞]] sa, tsha * 18-13/0005l [[wikt:瘥|瘥]] dza, tsjae * 18-13/0005m [[wikt:鹺|鹺]] dza * 18-13/0005n [[wikt:嗟|嗟]] tsjae * 18-13/0005o [[wikt:髊|髊]] dzjeH ==18-15== * 18-15/0016a [[wikt:沙|沙]] srae * 18-15/0016d [[wikt:鯊|鯊]] srae * 18-15/0016e [[wikt:娑|娑]] sa * 18-15/0016f [[wikt:莎|莎]] srae, swa ==18-16== * 18-16/0025a [[wikt:皮|皮]] bje * 18-16/0025d [[wikt:疲|疲]] bje * 18-16/0025e [[wikt:被|被]] bjeH, bjeX, phje, phjeH * 18-16/0025f [[wikt:鞁|鞁]] bjeH * 18-16/0025g [[wikt:彼|彼]] pjeX * 18-16/0025h [[wikt:詖|詖]] pje, pjeH * 18-16/0025i [[wikt:陂|陂]] pje * 18-16/0025j [[wikt:披|披]] phje, phjeH * 18-16/0025k [[wikt:鈹|鈹]] phje * 18-16/0025l [[wikt:波|波]] pa * 18-16/0025m [[wikt:跛|跛]] paX, pjeH * 18-16/0025n [[wikt:簸|簸]] paH, paX * 18-16/0025o [[wikt:破|破]] phaH * 18-16/0025p [[wikt:頗|頗]] pha * 18-16/0025q [[wikt:婆|婆]] ba ==18-17== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 11 April 2017) combine [[#07-33|07-33]], [[#18-03|18-03]], [[#18-10|18-10]], and [[#18-17|18-17]]. * 18-17/0026a [[wikt:罷|罷]] beaX, bje * 18-17/0026b [[wikt:羆|羆]] pje ==18-18== * 18-18/0017a [[wikt:麻|麻]] mae * 18-18/0017c [[wikt:塺|塺]] maH * 18-18/0017d [[wikt:麽|麽]] maX * 18-18/0017e [[wikt:摩|摩]] ma * 18-18/0017f [[wikt:磨|磨]] ma, maH * 18-18/0017g [[wikt:糜|糜]] mje * 18-18/0017h [[wikt:靡|靡]] mje, mjeX * 18-18/0017i [[wikt:麾|麾]] xjwe * 18-18/0017j [[wikt:攠|攠]] mje * 18-18/0017- [[wikt:魔|魔]] ma * 18-18/0442a [[wikt:穈|穈]] mwon ==18-19== * 18-19/0356a [[wikt:毀|毀]] xjweX * 18-19/0356b [[wikt:燬|燬]] xjweX =19= ====== 歌 gē [-oi -wai] ====== ==19-01== * 19-01/0007a [[wikt:戈|戈]] kwa * 19-01/0007e [[wikt:划|划]] hwae * 19-01/0007f [[wikt:𢦚|𢦚]] hwaeX ==19-02== * 19-02/0351a [[wikt:果|果]] khwaX, kwaX * 19-02/0351c [[wikt:蜾|蜾]] kwaX * 19-02/0351d [[wikt:裹|裹]] kwaX * 19-02/0351e [[wikt:堁|堁]] khwaH * 19-02/0351f [[wikt:課|課]] khwaH * 19-02/0351g [[wikt:倮|倮]] lwaX * 19-02/0351h [[wikt:裸|裸]] lwaX * 19-02/0351i [[wikt:臝|臝]] lwaX * 19-02/0351j [[wikt:踝|踝]] hwaeX * 19-02/0351k [[wikt:髁|髁]] hwaeX * 19-02/0351l [[wikt:輠|輠]] hwaeX, hwanX, hwojX * 19-02/0351m [[wikt:祼|祼]] kwanH * 19-02/0351n [[wikt:婐|婐]] 'waX ==19-03== * 19-03/0352a [[wikt:𩰬|𩰬]] kwa ==19-04== * 19-04/0018a [[wikt:咼|咼]] kwaeX * 19-04/0018b [[wikt:騧|騧]] kwae, kwea * 19-04/0018c [[wikt:蝸|蝸]] kwae, lwa * 19-04/0018d [[wikt:媧|媧]] kwae * 19-04/0018e [[wikt:過|過]] kwa, kwaH * 19-04/0018f [[wikt:禍|禍]] hwaX * 19-04/0018g [[wikt:旤|旤]] hwaX * 19-04/0018h [[wikt:薖|薖]] khwa ==19-05== * 19-05/0028a [[wikt:虧|虧]] khjwe ==19-06== A uvular series. * 19-06/0027a [[wikt:爲|爲]] hjwe, hjweH * 19-06/0027f [[wikt:䦱|䦱]] hjweX * 19-06/0027g [[wikt:嬀|嬀]] kjwe * 19-06/0027k [[wikt:僞|僞]] ngjweH * 19-06/0027l [[wikt:撝|撝]] xjwe * 19-06/0027m [[wikt:譌|譌]] ngwa ==19-07== * 19-07/0008a [[wikt:禾|禾]] hwa * 19-07/0008e [[wikt:和|和]] hwa, hwaH * 19-07/0008g [[wikt:龢|龢]] hwa * 19-07/0008k [[wikt:盉|盉]] hwa * 19-07/0008n [[wikt:科|科]] khwa ==19-08== * 19-08/0019a [[wikt:化|化]] xwaeH * 19-08/0019c [[wikt:貨|貨]] xwaH * 19-08/0019d [[wikt:吪|吪]] ngwa * 19-08/0019e [[wikt:訛|訛]] ngwa ==19-09== Schuessler (2009: 221-222) divides GSR 0011 into two series, namely [[#19-09]] and [[#19-16]]. Baxter & Sagart regard the x- initial readings as descending from *l̥- via a Western dialect; they explain the s- readings as due to a prefix. In sum, they see this as only one series. * 19-09/0011b [[wikt:隋|隋]] sjweH, thwaX, xjwieH * 19-09/0011e [[wikt:墮|墮]] dwaX, xjwie * 19-09/0011f [[wikt:隳|隳]] xjwie * 19-09/0011g [[wikt:隨|隨]] zjwe * 19-09/0011h [[wikt:髓|髓]] sjweX * 19-09/0011i [[wikt:瀡|瀡]] sjweH ==19-10== * 19-10/0357a [[wikt:委|委]] 'jwe, 'jweH, 'jweX * 19-10/0357b [[wikt:倭|倭]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357c [[wikt:痿|痿]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357d [[wikt:萎|萎]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357e [[wikt:逶|逶]] 'jwe * 19-10/0357f [[wikt:餧|餧]] 'jweH * 19-10/0357g [[wikt:踒|踒]] 'wa, 'waH ==19-11== * 19-11/0009a [[wikt:臥|臥]] ngwaH ==19-12== * 19-12/0029a [[wikt:危|危]] ngjwe * 19-12/0029b [[wikt:詭|詭]] kjweX * 19-12/0029c [[wikt:佹|佹]] kjweX * 19-12/0029d [[wikt:垝|垝]] kjweX * 19-12/0029e [[wikt:恑|恑]] kjweX * 19-12/0029f [[wikt:跪|跪]] gjweX, khjweX ==19-13== * 19-13/0020a [[wikt:瓦|瓦]] ngwaeX ==19-14== * 19-14/0010a [[wikt:朵|朵]] twaX * 19-14/0010b [[wikt:朶|朶]] twaX ==19-15== * 19-15/0030a [[wikt:吹|吹]] tsyhweH, tsyhweH * 19-15/0030b [[wikt:炊|炊]] tsyhwe ==19-16== Schuessler (2009: 221-222) divides GSR 0011 into two series, namely [[#19-09]] and [[#19-16]]. Baxter & Sagart regard the x- initial readings as descending from *l̥- via a Western dialect; they explain the s- readings as due to a prefix. In sum, they see this as only one series. * 19-16/0011a [[wikt:隓|隓]] dwaX * 19-16/0011b [[wikt:隋|隋]] sjweH, thwaX, xjwieH * 19-16/0011c [[wikt:橢|橢]] thwaX * 19-16/0011d [[wikt:嶞|嶞]] dwaX * 19-16/0011e [[wikt:墮|墮]] dwaX, xjwie * 19-16/0011j [[wikt:鬌|鬌]] drjwe, dwaX, twaX * 19-16/0011k [[wikt:媠|媠]] dwaH, thwaX * 19-16/0011l [[wikt:惰|惰]] dwaH, dwaX ==19-17== * 19-17/0031a [[wikt:垂|垂]] dzywe * 19-17/0031b [[wikt:陲|陲]] dzywe * 19-17/0031d [[wikt:睡|睡]] dzyweH * 19-17/0031e [[wikt:菙|菙]] dzyweX * 19-17/0031f [[wikt:甀|甀]] drjwe, drjweH * 19-17/0031g [[wikt:錘|錘]] drjwe, drjweH * 19-17/0031h [[wikt:硾|硾]] drjweH * 19-17/0031i [[wikt:捶|捶]] tsyweX * 19-17/0031j [[wikt:箠|箠]] tsyweX * 19-17/0031k [[wikt:諈|諈]] trjweH * 19-17/0031l [[wikt:埵|埵]] twaX * 19-17/0031m [[wikt:唾|唾]] thwaH ==19-18== * 19-18/0014a [[wikt:𦝠|𦝠]] lwa * 19-18/0014b [[wikt:蠃|蠃]] lwaX * 19-18/0014c [[wikt:羸|羸]] ljwe ==19-18A== * 19-18A/1236b [[wikt:蓏|蓏]] lwaX ==19-19== * 19-19/0354a [[wikt:妥|妥]] thwaX * 19-19/0354d [[wikt:餒|餒]] nwojX * 19-19/0354e [[wikt:緌|緌]] nywij * 19-19/0354f [[wikt:諉|諉]] nrjweH * 19-19/0354g [[wikt:綏|綏]] sjwe, swij, thwaX ==19-20== * 19-20/1238j [[wikt:繠|繠]] nyweX, nywijX * 19-20/1238k [[wikt:蕊|蕊]] nyweX, nywijX ==19-21== * 19-21/0012a [[wikt:坐|坐]] dzwaX, dzwaH * 19-21/0012b [[wikt:痤|痤]] dzwa * 19-21/0012c [[wikt:挫|挫]] tswaH * 19-21/0012d [[wikt:蓌|蓌]] tsraeH, tswaH * 19-21/0012e [[wikt:剉|剉]] tshwaH * 19-21/0012f [[wikt:脞|脞]] tshwaX * 19-21/0012g [[wikt:髽|髽]] tsrwae ==19-22== * 19-22/0013a [[wikt:𧴪|𧴪]] swaX * 19-22/0013b [[wikt:瑣|瑣]] swaX, swaeX * 19-22/0013- [[wikt:鎖|鎖]] swaX ==19-23== * 19-23/0355a [[wikt:衰|衰]] srwij, swa, tshwoj, tsrhjwe * 19-23/0355b [[wikt:蓑|蓑]] swa * 19-23/0355c [[wikt:簑|簑]] swa * 19-23/0355d [[wikt:榱|榱]] srwij * 19-23/0355e [[wikt:縗|縗]] tshwoj =20= ====== 月yuè / 祭 jì [-et -ets -es] ====== ==20-01== Although the series is clearly velar, Baxter & Sagart (2014: 137) reconstruct 楔 (0279i) with a uvular initial. * 20-01/0279a [[wikt:㓞|㓞]] kheat * 20-01/0279b [[wikt:契|契]] khejH, khet, sjet * 20-01/0279c [[wikt:挈|挈]] khet * 20-01/0279d [[wikt:絜|絜]] het, ket * 20-01/0279e [[wikt:齧|齧]] nget * 20-01/0279f [[wikt:鍥|鍥]] khet * 20-01/0279g [[wikt:瘈|瘈]] kjiejH, tsyejH * 20-01/0279h [[wikt:喫|喫]] kheaH * 20-01/0279i [[wikt:楔|楔]] set * 20-01/0279j [[wikt:潔|潔]] ket * 20-01/0279k [[wikt:緳|緳]] het, khet ==20-02== * 20-02/0327a [[wikt:介|介]] keajH, keat * 20-02/0327d [[wikt:价|价]] keajH * 20-02/0327e [[wikt:界|界]] keajH * 20-02/0327f [[wikt:疥|疥]] keajH * 20-02/0327h [[wikt:齘|齘]] heajH * 20-02/0327i [[wikt:𢗊|𢗊]] xeajH * 20-02/0327j [[wikt:芥|芥]] kaejH, keajH * 20-02/0327k [[wikt:紒|紒]] kejH ==20-03== Despite the mixture of glottal and velar readings, Baxter & Sagart appear not to treat as a uvular series. * 20-03/0312a [[wikt:夬|夬]] kwaejH, kwet * 20-03/0312b [[wikt:決|決]] kwet, xwet * 20-03/0312c [[wikt:玦|玦]] kwet * 20-03/0312d [[wikt:袂|袂]] kwet, mjiejH * 20-03/0312e [[wikt:訣|訣]] kwet * 20-03/0312f [[wikt:趹|趹]] kwet * 20-03/0312g [[wikt:鴃|鴃]] kwet * 20-03/0312h [[wikt:缺|缺]] khwet, khjwiet * 20-03/0312i [[wikt:吷|吷]] xjwiet, xwet * 20-03/0312j [[wikt:抉|抉]] 'wet * 20-03/0312k [[wikt:快|快]] khwaejH ==20-04== In ''addenda et corrigienda'' Schuessler combines [[#20-04|20-04]] and [[#30-07|30-07]]. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. * 20-04/0280a [[wikt:軋|軋]] 'eat * 20-04/0280b [[wikt:札|札]] 'eat, tsreat * 20-04/0280- [[wikt:乚|乚]] ==20-05== * 20-05/1256a [[wikt:隉|隉]] nget ==20-06== * 20-06/0331a [[wikt:帠|帠]] ngjejH ==20-07== * 20-07/0285a [[wikt:臬|臬]] nget * 20-07/0285c [[wikt:闑|闑]] nget, ngjet * 20-07/0285d [[wikt:臲|臲]] nget * 20-07/0285e [[wikt:㓷|㓷]] ngjejH ==20-08== * 20-08/0290a [[wikt:設|設]] syet ==20-09== * 20-09/1256b [[wikt:鐵|鐵]] thet * 20-09/1256c [[wikt:驖|驖]] det, thet ==20-10== * 20-10/0288a [[wikt:舌|舌]] zyet ==20-11== * 20-11/0309a [[wikt:竊|竊]] tshet ==20-12== * 20-12/0310a [[wikt:𢧵|𢧵]] dzet * 20-12/0310b [[wikt:截|截]] dzet ==20-13== * 20-13/0330a [[wikt:埶|埶]] ngjejH, syejH * 20-13/0330e [[wikt:蓺|蓺]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330f [[wikt:藝|藝]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330g [[wikt:摰|摰]] nget * 20-13/0330h [[wikt:槷|槷]] nget * 20-13/0330i [[wikt:囈|囈]] ngjejH * 20-13/0330j [[wikt:熱|熱]] nyet * 20-13/0330k [[wikt:爇|爇]] nywet * 20-13/0330l [[wikt:勢|勢]] syejH * 20-13/0330m [[wikt:暬|暬]] sjet * 20-13/0330n [[wikt:褻|褻]] sjet ==20-14== * 20-14/0281a [[wikt:八|八]] peat ==20-15== * 20-15/0292a [[wikt:别|别]] bjet, pjet ==20-16== * 20-16/0341a [[wikt:敝|敝]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341d [[wikt:幣|幣]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341e [[wikt:弊|弊]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341f [[wikt:斃|斃]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341g [[wikt:獘|獘]] bjiejH * 20-16/0341h [[wikt:蔽|蔽]] pjiejH * 20-16/0341i [[wikt:鷩|鷩]] pjiejH, pjiet * 20-16/0341j [[wikt:虌|虌]] pjiet * 20-16/0341k [[wikt:鱉|鱉]] pjiet * 20-16/0341l [[wikt:憋|憋]] phjiet * 20-16/0341m [[wikt:蹩|蹩]] bet ==20-17== * 20-17/0328a [[wikt:拜|拜]] peajH ==20-18== Schussler suggests that 簚 mek ([[#1260|1260e]]) may also belong to this series. * 20-18/0311a [[wikt:蔑|蔑]] met * 20-18/0311f [[wikt:幭|幭]] met * 20-18/0311g [[wikt:懱|懱]] met * 20-18/0311h [[wikt:䁾|䁾]] met * 20-18/0311i [[wikt:𥣫|𥣫]] met * 20-18/0311k [[wikt:篾|篾]] met * 20-18/0311l [[wikt:韈|韈]] mjot * 20-18/0311m [[wikt:韤|韤]] mjot ==20-19== Baxter & Sagart (2012: 30) take GSR 1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] as phonetic in [[wikt:滅|滅]] GSR 0294b. * 20-19/0294a [[wikt:烕|烕]] xjwiet * 20-19/0294b [[wikt:滅|滅]] mjiet * 20-19/0294c [[wikt:𡟬|𡟬]] mjiet =21= ====== 月yuè / 祭 jì [-at -ats -as] ====== ==21-01== A uvular series * 21-01/0313a [[wikt:匃|匃]] kajH, kat * 21-01/0313d [[wikt:曷|曷]] hat * 21-01/0313e [[wikt:毼|毼]] hat * 21-01/0313f [[wikt:蝎|蝎]] hat * 21-01/0313g [[wikt:褐|褐]] hat * 21-01/0313h [[wikt:鶡|鶡]] hat, khat * 21-01/0313i [[wikt:葛|葛]] kat * 21-01/0313j [[wikt:渴|渴]] gjet, khat * 21-01/0313k [[wikt:喝|喝]] 'aejH, xat * 21-01/0313l [[wikt:遏|遏]] 'at * 21-01/0313m [[wikt:朅|朅]] khjet, khjot * 21-01/0313n [[wikt:揭|揭]] gjet, gjot, khjejH, khjet, kjot * 21-01/0313o [[wikt:楬|楬]] gjet, khaet * 21-01/0313p [[wikt:偈|偈]] kjot * 21-01/0313q [[wikt:碣|碣]] gjet * 21-01/0313r [[wikt:竭|竭]] gjet * 21-01/0313s [[wikt:愒|愒]] khajH, khjejH, khjet * 21-01/0313t [[wikt:猲|猲]] xjot * 21-01/0313u [[wikt:歇|歇]] xjot * 21-01/0313v [[wikt:暍|暍]] 'jot * 21-01/0313x [[wikt:謁|謁]] 'jot * 21-01/0313y [[wikt:餲|餲]] 'aejH, 'at, 'jejH * 21-01/0313z [[wikt:㵣|㵣]] khat * 21-01/0313a' [[wikt:藹|藹]] 'ajH ==21-02== * 21-02/0314a [[wikt:害|害]] hajH, hat * 21-02/0314c [[wikt:犗|犗]] kaejH * 21-02/0314d [[wikt:割|割]] kat * 21-02/0314f [[wikt:轄|轄]] haet * 21-02/0314g [[wikt:豁|豁]] xwat ==21-03== * 21-03/0282a [[wikt:舝|舝]] haet ==21-04== * 21-04/0283a [[wikt:孑|孑]] kjet ==21-05== * 21-05/0284a [[wikt:桀|桀]] gjet, kjet * 21-05/0284b [[wikt:傑|傑]] gjet ==21-05B== * 21-05B/0284- [[wikt:罽|罽]] kjejH ==21-06== * 21-06/0329a [[wikt:憩|憩]] khjejH ==21-07== * 21-07/0332a [[wikt:瘞|瘞]] 'jejH ==21-08== * 21-08/0268a [[wikt:枿|枿]] ngat ==21-09== * 21-09/0269b [[wikt:歺|歺]] ngat * 21-09/0269c [[wikt:歹|歹]] ngat ==21-10== * 21-10/0347a [[wikt:乂|乂]] ngjojH * 21-10/0347b [[wikt:刈|刈]] ngjojH * 21-10/0347c [[wikt:艾|艾]] ngajH, ngjojH ==21-11== * 21-11/0289a [[wikt:辥|辥]] sjet * 21-11/0289d [[wikt:薛|𧀼]] sjet * 21-11/0289f [[wikt:躠|躠]] sat, set * 21-11/0289g [[wikt:孼|孼]] ngjet * 21-11/0289h [[wikt:蠥|蠥]] ngjet * 21-11/0289i [[wikt:糱|糱]] ngjet * 21-11/0289j [[wikt:櫱|櫱]] ngjet ==21-12== * 21-12/0317a [[wikt:大|大]] daH, dajH * 21-12/0317d [[wikt:太|太]] thajH * 21-12/0317f [[wikt:汏|汏]] dajH, thajH, that * 21-12/0317g [[wikt:汰|汰]] dajH, thajH, that * 21-12/0317h [[wikt:軑|軑]] dajH, dejH * 21-12/0317i [[wikt:忕|忕]] dzyejH * 21-12/0317j [[wikt:杕|杕]] dejH * 21-12/0317l [[wikt:釱|釱]] dajH, dejH ==21-13== * 21-13/0316a [[wikt:泰|泰]] thajH ==21-14== * 21-14/0271a [[wikt:𦍒|𦍒]] that * 21-14/0271b [[wikt:達|達]] dat, that * 21-14/0271d [[wikt:撻|撻]] that * 21-14/0271e [[wikt:闥|闥]] that ==21-15== * 21-15/0315a [[wikt:帶|帶]] tajH * 21-15/0315b [[wikt:滯|滯]] drjejH * 21-15/0315c [[wikt:蔕|蔕]] tejH * 21-15/0315d [[wikt:墆|墆]] dejH, det * 21-15/0315e [[wikt:遰|遰]] dejH, dzyejH * 21-15/0315f [[wikt:懘|懘]] tsyhejH ==21-16== * 21-16/0336a [[wikt:筮|筮]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336b [[wikt:簭|簭]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336c [[wikt:噬|噬]] dzyejH * 21-16/0336d [[wikt:澨|澨]] dzyejH ==21-17== * 21-17/0335a [[wikt:制|制]] tsyejH * 21-17/0335b [[wikt:製|製]] tsyejH * 21-17/0335c [[wikt:掣|掣]] tsyhejH, tsyhet * 21-17/0335d [[wikt:猘|猘]] kjejH ==21-18== * 21-18/0334a [[wikt:彘|彘]] drjejH ==21-19== * 21-19/0287a [[wikt:折|折]] dejH, dzyet, tsyet * 21-19/0287c [[wikt:哲|哲]] trjet * 21-19/0287d [[wikt:悊|悊]] trjet * 21-19/0287g [[wikt:蜇|蜇]] trjet * 21-19/0287h [[wikt:硩|硩]] trhjet * 21-19/0287i [[wikt:晣|晣]] tsyejH, tsyet * 21-19/0287j [[wikt:晢|晢]] tsyejH, tsyet * 21-19/0287k [[wikt:誓|誓]] dzyejH * 21-19/0287m [[wikt:逝|逝]] dzyejH * 21-19/0287n [[wikt:哳|哳]] traet * 21-19/0287- [[wikt:狾|狾]] tsyejH ==21-20== * 21-20/0286b [[wikt:撤|撤]] drjet, trhjet * 21-20/0286c [[wikt:徹|徹]] drjet, trhjet * 21-20/0286d [[wikt:澈|澈]] drjet * 21-20/0286e [[wikt:轍|轍]] drjet * 21-20/0286f [[wikt:𨅊|𨅊]] drjet ==21-21== * 21-21/0338a [[wikt:曳|曳]] yejH * 21-21/0338b [[wikt:洩|洩]] yejH * 21-21/0338c [[wikt:絏|絏]] sjet ==21-22== * 21-22/0333a [[wikt:裔|裔]] yejH ==21-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 144) appear to think [[#35-10|35-10]] is to be merged with [[#21-23|21-23]]. * 21-23/0339a [[wikt:世|世]] syejH * 21-23/0339d [[wikt:貰|貰]] syejH * 21-23/0339e [[wikt:抴|抴]] yejH, yet * 21-23/0339f [[wikt:枻|枻]] yejH * 21-23/0339g [[wikt:詍|詍]] yejH * 21-23/0339h [[wikt:泄|泄]] sjet * 21-23/0339i [[wikt:紲|紲]] sjet * 21-23/0339j [[wikt:靾|靾]] sjet * 21-23/0339k [[wikt:勩|勩]] yejH * 21-23/0339l [[wikt:渫|渫]] sjet * 21-23/0339m [[wikt:緤|緤]] sjet ==21-24== * 21-24/0272a [[wikt:剌|剌]] lat * 21-24/0272e [[wikt:賴|賴]] lajH * 21-24/0272f [[wikt:瀨|瀨]] lajH * 21-24/0272g [[wikt:籟|籟]] lajH * 21-24/0272h [[wikt:藾|藾]] lajH, lat * 21-24/0272i [[wikt:獺|獺]] that, trhaet ==21-25== * 21-25/0291a [[wikt:列|列]] ljet * 21-25/0291b [[wikt:冽|冽]] ljet * 21-25/0291c [[wikt:洌|洌]] ljet * 21-25/0291d [[wikt:烈|烈]] ljet * 21-25/0291e [[wikt:茢|茢]] ljet * 21-25/0291f [[wikt:裂|裂]] ljet * 21-25/0291g [[wikt:栵|栵]] ljejH, ljet * 21-25/0291h [[wikt:例|例]] ljejH * 21-25/0291i [[wikt:㾐|㾐]] ljejH ==21-26== Schuessler (2009: 235-236) includes GSR 0326a and three characters from GSR 0267 to this series. Although this series mixes -n and -j, Baxter & Sagart do not reconstruct -r. The reason for this is that these -jH originate from -ts. Why one word with final -n should be placed in this series is a bit of a mystery. * 21-26/0267a [[wikt:萬|萬]] mjonH * 21-26/0267c [[wikt:勱|勱]] maejH * 21-26/0267d [[wikt:邁|邁]] maejH * 21-26/0326a [[wikt:蠆|蠆]] trhaejH * 21-26/0340a [[wikt:厲|厲]] ljejH * 21-26/0340b [[wikt:礪|礪]] ljejH * 21-26/0340c [[wikt:勵|勵]] ljejH * 21-26/0340d [[wikt:癘|癘]] ljejH * 21-26/0340e [[wikt:𧓽|𧓽]] ljejH * 21-26/0340f [[wikt:蠣|蠣]] ljejH * 21-26/0340g [[wikt:糲|糲]] lajH, lat, ljejH ==21-27== * 21-27/0318a [[wikt:柰|柰]] najH * 21-27/0318b [[wikt:奈|奈]] najH ==21-28== * 21-28/0337a [[wikt:祭|祭]] tsjejH, tsreajH * 21-28/0337e [[wikt:穄|穄]] tsjejH * 21-28/0337f [[wikt:際|際]] tsjejH * 21-28/0337g [[wikt:傺|傺]] trhjejH * 21-28/0337h [[wikt:瘵|瘵]] tsreajH * 21-28/0337i [[wikt:蔡|蔡]] tshajH * 21-28/0337j [[wikt:察|察]] tsrheat ==21-29== * 21-29/0319a [[wikt:杀|杀]] tshajH * 21-29/0319d [[wikt:殺|殺]] sreat, sreajH * 21-29/0319e [[wikt:閷|閷]] sreat * 21-29/0319f [[wikt:樧|樧]] sreat, srjet * 21-29/0319g [[wikt:摋|摋]] sat ==21-30== * 21-30/0275a [[wikt:癶|癶]] pat * 21-30/0275b [[wikt:癹|癹]] bat * 21-30/0275c [[wikt:發|發]] pat, pjot * 21-30/0275d [[wikt:撥|撥]] pat * 21-30/0275e [[wikt:襏|襏]] pat * 21-30/0275f [[wikt:廢|廢]] pjojH, pjot ==21-31== * 21-31/0276a [[wikt:犮|犮]] bat * 21-31/0276b [[wikt:跋|跋]] bat * 21-31/0276c [[wikt:魃|魃]] bat * 21-31/0276d [[wikt:坺|坺]] bat, bjot * 21-31/0276e [[wikt:軷|軷]] bajH, bat * 21-31/0276f [[wikt:胈|胈]] pat * 21-31/0276g [[wikt:茇|茇]] bat, pat * 21-31/0276h [[wikt:拔|拔]] bajH, bat, beat * 21-31/0276i [[wikt:髮|髮]] pjot * 21-31/0276j [[wikt:瞂|瞂]] bjot * 21-31/0276k [[wikt:紱|紱]] pjut * 21-31/0276l [[wikt:韍|韍]] pjut * 21-31/0276m [[wikt:黻|黻]] pjut * 21-31/0276n [[wikt:帗|帗]] phjut * 21-31/0276o [[wikt:祓|祓]] phjut, pjojH ==21-33== * 21-33/0307a [[wikt:伐|伐]] bjot * 21-33/0307f [[wikt:茷|茷]] bajH ==21-34== * 21-34/0308a [[wikt:罰|罰]] bjot ==21-35== * 21-35/0320a [[wikt:貝|貝]] pajH * 21-35/0320f [[wikt:敗|敗]] baejH, paejH * 21-35/0320g [[wikt:𣀕|𣀕]] paejH ==21-36== * 21-36/0348a [[wikt:吠|吠]] bjojH ==21-37== * 21-37/0277a [[wikt:末|末]] mat * 21-37/0277b [[wikt:沫|沫]] mat, majH * 21-37/0277c [[wikt:秣|秣]] mat =22= ====== 月yuè / 祭 jì [-ot -wat -o(t)s -wa(t)s] ====== ==22-01== * 22-01/0302a [[wikt:氒|氒]] kjwot * 22-01/0302f [[wikt:舌|舌]] kwat * 22-01/0302h [[wikt:括|括]] kwat * 22-01/0302i [[wikt:栝|栝]] kwat * 22-01/0302j [[wikt:聒|聒]] kwat * 22-01/0302k [[wikt:髺|髺]] kwat * 22-01/0302l [[wikt:佸|佸]] hwat * 22-01/0302m [[wikt:活|活]] hwat, kwat * 22-01/0302n [[wikt:刮|刮]] kwaet * 22-01/0302o [[wikt:話|話]] hwaejH * 22-01/0302p [[wikt:懖|懖]] kwat * 22-01/0302q [[wikt:闊|闊]] khwat ==22-02== * 22-02/0301a [[wikt:欮|欮]] kjwot * 22-02/0301c [[wikt:厥|厥]] kjwot * 22-02/0301d [[wikt:蕨|蕨]] kjwot * 22-02/0301e [[wikt:蟩|蟩]] kjwot * 22-02/0301f [[wikt:蹷|蹷]] gjwot, kjwejH, kjwot * 22-02/0301g [[wikt:蹶|蹶]] gjwot, kjwejH, kjwot * 22-02/0301h [[wikt:闕|闕]] khjwot * 22-02/0301i [[wikt:撅|撅]] kjwejH * 22-02/0301j [[wikt:橛|橛]] gjwot * 22-02/0301k [[wikt:橜|橜]] gjwot * 22-02/0301l [[wikt:嶡|嶡]] kjwejH ==22-03== * 22-03/0321a [[wikt:會|會]] hwajH, kwajH * 22-03/0321d [[wikt:廥|廥]] kwajH * 22-03/0321e [[wikt:旝|旝]] kwajH * 22-03/0321f [[wikt:澮|澮]] kwajH * 22-03/0321g [[wikt:膾|膾]] kwajH * 22-03/0321h [[wikt:襘|襘]] kwajH * 22-03/0321i [[wikt:檜|檜]] kwajH, kwat * 22-03/0321j [[wikt:禬|禬]] hwajH, kwajH * 22-03/0321k [[wikt:繪|繪]] hwajH * 22-03/0321l [[wikt:噲|噲]] khwaejH, kwajH, kwat * 22-03/0321m [[wikt:鬠|鬠]] hwat, kwajH * 22-03/0321n [[wikt:薈|薈]] 'wajH ==22-04== A uvular series * 22-04/0304a [[wikt:曰|曰]] hjwot * 22-04/0304e [[wikt:𢪏|𢪏]] hwot * 22-04/0304f [[wikt:汩|汩]] hwit, hwot, mek, kwot (a velar) ==22-05== A uvular series. * 22-05/0303a [[wikt:戉|戉]] hjwot * 22-05/0303d [[wikt:鉞|鉞]] hjwot * 22-05/0303e [[wikt:越|越]] hjwot, hwat * 22-05/0303f [[wikt:狘|狘]] xjwot * 22-05/0346a [[wikt:歲|歲]] sjwejH * 22-05/0346f [[wikt:顪|顪]] xjwojH * 22-05/0346g [[wikt:翽|翽]] xwajH * 22-05/0346h [[wikt:濊|濊]] 'jwojH, xwat * 22-05/0346i [[wikt:穢|穢]] 'jwojH * 22-05/0346j [[wikt:噦|噦]] 'jwet, 'jwot, xwajH * 22-05/0346k [[wikt:劌|劌]] kjwejH ==22-06== A uvular series * 22-06/0305a [[wikt:粵|粵]] hjwot ==22-07== * 22-07/0273a [[wikt:𥄗|𥄗]] 'wat * 22-07/0273b [[wikt:𢯲|𢯲]] 'wanH ==22-08== * 22-08/0306a [[wikt:月|月]] ngjwot * 22-08/0306g [[wikt:抈|抈]] ngjwot * 22-08/0306h [[wikt:刖|刖]] ngjwot, ngwaet * 22-08/0306j [[wikt:跀|跀]] ngjwot * 22-08/0322a [[wikt:外|外]] ngwajH ==22-09== * 22-09/0274a [[wikt:奪|奪]] dwajH, dwat ==22-10== * 22-10/0295a [[wikt:叕|叕]] trjwejH * 22-10/0295b [[wikt:綴|綴]] trjwet * 22-10/0295c [[wikt:啜|啜]] dzywejH, trjwet, tsyhwet * 22-10/0295d [[wikt:惙|惙]] trjwet * 22-10/0295e [[wikt:輟|輟]] trjwet * 22-10/0295f [[wikt:畷|畷]] trjwejH, trjwet * 22-10/0295g [[wikt:剟|剟]] trjwet, twat * 22-10/0295h [[wikt:掇|掇]] trjwet, twat * 22-10/0295i [[wikt:歠|歠]] tsyhwet * 22-10/0295j [[wikt:錣|錣]] trjwejH, trwaet * 22-10/0295k [[wikt:蝃|蝃]] tejH ==22-11== * 22-11/0343a [[wikt:贅|贅]] tsywejH ==22-12== * 22-12/0344a [[wikt:叡|叡]] ywejH ==22-13== * 22-13/0324a [[wikt:兌|兌]] dwajH, thwajH * 22-13/0324d [[wikt:駾|駾]] dwajH, thwajH * 22-13/0324e [[wikt:蛻|蛻]] sywejH, thwaH, thwajH, ywet * 22-13/0324f [[wikt:銳|銳]] dwajH, ywejH * 22-13/0324g [[wikt:帨|帨]] sywejH, tshjwejH * 22-13/0324h [[wikt:涗|涗]] sywejH, tshjwejH * 22-13/0324i [[wikt:稅|稅]] sywejH, thwajH * 22-13/0324j [[wikt:敓|敓]] dwat * 22-13/0324l [[wikt:挩|挩]] thwat * 22-13/0324m [[wikt:脫|脫]] dwajH, dwat, thwat * 22-13/0324n [[wikt:梲|梲]] tsywet * 22-13/0324o [[wikt:悅|悅]] ywet * 22-13/0324p [[wikt:閱|閱]] ywet * 22-13/0324q [[wikt:說|說]] sywejH , sywet ==22-14== * 22-14/0299a [[wikt:寽|寽]] lwit * 22-14/0299c [[wikt:鋝|鋝]] ljwet * 22-14/0299d [[wikt:埒|埒]] ljwet * 22-14/0299e [[wikt:捋|捋]] lwat ==22-15== * 22-15/- [[wikt:劣|劣]] ljwet ==22-16== * 22-16/0296a [[wikt:絶|絶]] dzjwet * 22-16/0296b [[wikt:蕝|蕝]] tsjwejH, tsjwet * 22-16/0296c [[wikt:脃|脃]] tshjwejH * 22-16/0296d [[wikt:脆|脆]] tshjwejH * 22-16/0296- [[wikt:絕|絕]] dzjwet ==22-17== * 22-17/0345a [[wikt:毳|毳]] thjwejH, tsrhjwejH * 22-17/0345b [[wikt:竁|竁]] tshjwejH, tsyhwejH, tsyhwenH * 22-17/0345c [[wikt:膬|膬]] tshjwet ==22-18== * 22-18/0297a [[wikt:雪|雪]] sjwet ==22-19== * 22-19/0298a [[wikt:刷|刷]] srjwet, srwaet =23= ====== 元 yuán [-en] ====== ==23-01== * 23-01/0240a [[wikt:肩|肩]] hen, hon, ken * 23-01/0240b [[wikt:𧱚|𧱚]] ken * 23-01/0240c [[wikt:猏|猏]] ken * 23-01/0240e [[wikt:顅|顅]] khaen, khen ==23-02== * 23-02/0241a [[wikt:見|見]] kenH, henH, keanH * 23-02/0241e [[wikt:現|現]] henH * 23-02/0241f [[wikt:俔|俔]] henX, khenH * 23-02/0241g [[wikt:睍|睍]] henX * 23-02/0241- [[wikt:硯|硯]] ngenH ==23-03== * 23-03/0239a [[wikt:幵|幵]] ken * 23-03/0239b [[wikt:豣|豣]] ken * 23-03/0239c [[wikt:趼|趼]] kenX * 23-03/0239d [[wikt:汧|汧]] khen, khenH * 23-03/0239f [[wikt:蚈|蚈]] khen * 23-03/0239g [[wikt:硏|硏]] ngen, ngenH * 23-03/0239h [[wikt:研|研]] ngen * 23-03/0239i [[wikt:枅|枅]] kej, ken * 23-03/0239- [[wikt:妍|妍]] ngen ==23-04== * 23-04/0196b [[wikt:遣|遣]] khjenH, khjenX * 23-04/0196e [[wikt:繾|繾]] khjenX * 23-04/0196f [[wikt:譴|譴]] khjenH ==23-05== * 23-05/0191a [[wikt:閒|間]] kean, hean, keanH * 23-05/0191d [[wikt:簡|簡]] keanX * 23-05/0191f [[wikt:蕑|蕑]] kean * 23-05/0191g [[wikt:僩|僩]] heanX * 23-05/0191h [[wikt:瞷|瞷]] hean * 23-05/0191i [[wikt:澗|澗]] kaenH * 23-05/0191j [[wikt:撊|撊]] haenX ==23-06== * 23-06/0192a [[wikt:閑|閑]] hean ==23-07== * 23-07/0185a [[wikt:柬|柬]] keanX * 23-07/0185b [[wikt:諫|諫]] kaenH * 23-07/0185e [[wikt:揀|揀]] keanX * 23-07/0185f [[wikt:闌|闌]] lan * 23-07/0185h [[wikt:湅|湅]] lenH * 23-07/0185i [[wikt:練|練]] lenH * 23-07/0185j [[wikt:鍊|鍊]] lenH * 23-07/0185k [[wikt:瀾|瀾]] lan, lanH * 23-07/0185l [[wikt:爛|爛]] lanH * 23-07/0185m [[wikt:爤|爤]] lanH * 23-07/0185n [[wikt:蘭|蘭]] lan * 23-07/0185o [[wikt:讕|讕]] lan, lanX * 23-07/0185q [[wikt:欄|欄]] lenH ==23-08== * 23-08/1250f [[wikt:蠲|蠲]] kiwen ==23-09== * 23-09/0248a [[wikt:縣|縣]] hwenH, hwen * 23-09/0248b [[wikt:懸|懸]] hwen ==23-10== * 23-10/0227a [[wikt:員|員]] hjun, hjwen * 23-10/0227c [[wikt:圓|圓]] hjwen * 23-10/0227d [[wikt:塤|塤]] xjwon * 23-10/0227e [[wikt:殞|殞]] hwinX * 23-10/0227f [[wikt:縜|縜]] hwin * 23-10/0227g [[wikt:隕|隕]] hwinX * 23-10/0227h [[wikt:磒|磒]] hwinX * 23-10/0227i [[wikt:霣|霣]] hwinX * 23-10/0227j [[wikt:㜏|㜏]] hjun * 23-10/0435a [[wikt:損|損]] swonX * 23-10/0227- [[wikt:䚋|䚋]] ==23-11== A uvular series. * 23-11/0256h [[wikt:睘|睘]] gjwieng, hwaen * 23-11/0256k [[wikt:還|還]] hwaen, zjwen * 23-11/0256n [[wikt:環|環]] hwaen * 23-11/0256q [[wikt:繯|繯]] hwenX * 23-11/0256r [[wikt:鐶|鐶]] hwaen * 23-11/0256s [[wikt:寰|寰]] hwaen * 23-11/0256u [[wikt:擐|擐]] hwaenH * 23-11/0256v [[wikt:轘|轘]] hwaenH * 23-11/0256x [[wikt:懁|懁]] hwaen, xjwien, xwenH * 23-11/0256y [[wikt:圜|圜]] hjwen * 23-11/0256z [[wikt:儇|儇]] xjwien * 23-11/0256a' [[wikt:翾|翾]] xjwien * 23-11/0256b' [[wikt:獧|獧]] kwenH * 23-11/0256c' [[wikt:噮|噮]] 'wenH * 23-11/0829a [[wikt:瞏|瞏]] gjwieng, hwaen * 23-11/0829b [[wikt:嬛|嬛]] gjwieng ==23-12== * 23-12/0167g [[wikt:敻|敻]] xjwiengH, xwenH * 23-12/0167h [[wikt:讂|讂]] xwenH * 23-12/0167i [[wikt:瓊|瓊]] gjwieng * 23-12/1256f [[wikt:觼|觼]] kwet ==23-13== * 23-13/1248c [[wikt:幻|幻]] hweanH ==23-14== * 23-14/0236a [[wikt:旋|旋]] zjwen, zjwenH * 23-14/0236c [[wikt:嫙|嫙]] zjwen * 23-14/0236d [[wikt:璇|璇]] zjwen * 23-14/0236e [[wikt:琁|琁]] zjwen ==23-15== * 23-15/0243a [[wikt:燕|燕]] 'en, 'enH * 23-15/0243c [[wikt:嚥|嚥]] 'enH * 23-15/0243d [[wikt:㬫|㬫]] 'enH * 23-15/0243e [[wikt:讌|讌]] 'enH ==23-16== * 23-16/0242a [[wikt:顯|顯]] xenX * 23-16/0242c [[wikt:韅|韅]] xenX ==23-17== * 23-17/0228a [[wikt:肙|肙]] 'wen * 23-17/0228b [[wikt:蜎|蜎]] 'jwienX, 'wen, gjwienX * 23-17/0228c [[wikt:悁|悁]] 'jwien * 23-17/0228d [[wikt:㾓|㾓]] 'jwien * 23-17/0228e [[wikt:狷|狷]] kjwienH * 23-17/0228f [[wikt:絹|絹]] kjwienH * 23-17/0228g [[wikt:捐|捐]] ywen * 23-17/0228h [[wikt:涓|涓]] kwen * 23-17/0228i [[wikt:睊|睊]] kwen, kwenH * 23-17/0228j [[wikt:鞙|鞙]] hwenX * 23-17/0228k [[wikt:駽|駽]] xwen, xwenH ==23-18== * 23-18/0244a [[wikt:靦|靦]] thenX ==23-19== * 23-19/1250e [[wikt:晛|晛]] henH, nenH ==23-20== * 23-20/0245a [[wikt:前|前]] dzen * 23-20/0245e [[wikt:揃|揃]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245f [[wikt:湔|湔]] tsjen * 23-20/0245g [[wikt:煎|煎]] tsjen * 23-20/0245h [[wikt:箭|箭]] tsjenH * 23-20/0245i [[wikt:翦|翦]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245j [[wikt:剪|剪]] tsjenX * 23-20/0245k [[wikt:鬋|鬋]] tsjen, tsjenH ==23-21== * 23-21/0209a [[wikt:鮮|鮮]] sjen, sjenX * 23-21/0209d [[wikt:癬|癬]] sjenX ==23-22== * 23-22/0211a [[wikt:鱻|鱻]] sjen ==23-23== * 23-23/0210a [[wikt:尟|尟]] sjenX ==23-24== * 23-24/0218a [[wikt:片|片]] phenH ==23-25== * 23-25/0221a [[wikt:便|便]] bjienH, bjien, bjienX * 23-25/0221b [[wikt:楩|楩]] bjenH, bjien * 23-25/0221c [[wikt:鞭|鞭]] pjien * 23-25/0745f [[wikt:綆|綆]] pjiengX ==23-26== * 23-26/0224a [[wikt:臱|臱]] mjien * 23-26/0224b [[wikt:櫋|櫋]] mjien * 23-26/0224c [[wikt:邊|邊]] pen * 23-26/0224f [[wikt:籩|籩]] pjien ==23-27== * 23-27/0246a [[wikt:扁|扁]] penX * 23-27/0246b [[wikt:徧|徧]] penH * 23-27/0246c [[wikt:遍|遍]] penH * 23-27/0246d [[wikt:楄|楄]] ben * 23-27/0246e [[wikt:編|編]] pjien, benX, pen * 23-27/0246f [[wikt:惼|惼]] pjienX * 23-27/0246g [[wikt:褊|褊]] pjienX * 23-27/0246h [[wikt:偏|偏]] phjien * 23-27/0246i [[wikt:猵|猵]] pen, phjienH * 23-27/0246j [[wikt:篇|篇]] phjien * 23-27/0246k [[wikt:翩|翩]] phjien * 23-27/0246l [[wikt:萹|萹]] pen, penX, phjien * 23-27/0246m [[wikt:諞|諞]] bjienH, bjienX * 23-27/0246- [[wikt:騙|騙]] phjienH ==23-28== * 23-28/0219a [[wikt:辡|辡]] pjenX * 23-28/0219b [[wikt:辨|辨]] bjenX * 23-28/0219c [[wikt:辧|辧]] beanH, bjenX * 23-28/0219e [[wikt:辯|辯]] bjenX * 23-28/0219f [[wikt:辦|辦]] beanH ==23-29== * 23-29/0225a [[wikt:綿|綿]] mjien * 23-29/0225b [[wikt:緜|緜]] mjien ==23-30== * 23-29/- [[wikt:宀|宀]] mjien ==23-31== * 23-31/0223a [[wikt:面|面]] mjienH * 23-31/0223b [[wikt:偭|偭]] mjienX * 23-31/0223c [[wikt:湎|湎]] mjienX * 23-31/0223d [[wikt:緬|緬]] mjienX ==23-32== * 23-32/0247a [[wikt:丏|丏]] menX * 23-32/0247b [[wikt:眄|眄]] menH, menX * 23-32/0247c [[wikt:沔|沔]] mjienX = 24 = ====== 元 yuán [-an] ====== ==24-01== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. Schuessler unites GSR 0186a, 0145a, and 0139e' as a single series. * 24-01/0139a [[wikt:干|干]] kan * 24-01/0139c [[wikt:奸|奸]] kan * 24-01/0139d [[wikt:姧|姧]] kan * 24-01/0139e [[wikt:忓|忓]] kan * 24-01/0139f [[wikt:旰|旰]] kanH * 24-01/0139g [[wikt:玕|玕]] kan * 24-01/0139h [[wikt:皯|皯]] kanX * 24-01/0139i [[wikt:矸|矸]] kan * 24-01/0139j [[wikt:秆|秆]] kanX * 24-01/0139k [[wikt:竿|竿]] kan * 24-01/0139l [[wikt:肝|肝]] kan * 24-01/0139m [[wikt:飦|飦]] kan, kjon * 24-01/0139n [[wikt:刊|刊]] khan * 24-01/0139o [[wikt:栞|栞]] khan * 24-01/0139p [[wikt:衎|衎]] khanH * 24-01/0139q [[wikt:扞|扞]] hanH * 24-01/0139s [[wikt:旱|旱]] hanX * 24-01/0139t [[wikt:汗|汗]] hanH * 24-01/0139u [[wikt:虷|虷]] han * 24-01/0139v [[wikt:邗|邗]] han * 24-01/0139y [[wikt:釬|釬]] kan, hanH * 24-01/0139z [[wikt:閈|閈]] hanH * 24-01/0139b' [[wikt:馯|馯]] hanH * 24-01/0139c' [[wikt:犴|犴]] nganH * 24-01/0139d' [[wikt:豻|豻]] nganH * 24-01/0139f' [[wikt:罕|罕]] xanX * 24-01/0139g' [[wikt:軒|軒]] xjon * 24-01/0139h' [[wikt:悍|悍]] hanH * 24-01/0139i' [[wikt:捍|捍]] hanH * 24-01/0139j' [[wikt:睅|睅]] hwaenX * 24-01/0139- [[wikt:鼾|鼾]] xan * 24-01/0300a [[wikt:訐|訐]] kjejH, kjet, kjot ==24-02== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 24-02/0140a [[wikt:倝|倝]] kanH * 24-02/0140c [[wikt:乾|乾]] gjen, kan * 24-02/0140d [[wikt:幹|幹]] kanH * 24-02/0140e [[wikt:榦|榦]] kanH * 24-02/0140f [[wikt:翰|翰]] hanH * 24-02/0140h [[wikt:𩏑|𩏑]] han * 24-02/0140i [[wikt:韓|韓]] han * 24-02/0140j [[wikt:鶾|鶾]] han * 24-02/0140k [[wikt:簳|簳]] kanX * 24-02/0140l [[wikt:斡|斡]] 'wat, kwanH, kwanX * 24-02/0140m [[wikt:澣|澣]] hwanX * 24-02/0140- [[wikt:漧|漧]] kan ==24-03== * 24-03/0141a [[wikt:侃|侃]] khanH, khanX * 24-03/0141d [[wikt:諐|諐]] khjen, khjenH ==24-04== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. * 24-04/0142a [[wikt:看|看]] khan, khanH ==24-05== * 24-05/0143a [[wikt:寒|寒]] han * 24-05/0143d [[wikt:搴|搴]] kjenX * 24-05/0143e [[wikt:謇|謇]] kjenX * 24-05/0143f [[wikt:蹇|蹇]] kjenX, kjonX * 24-05/0143g [[wikt:褰|褰]] khjen * 24-05/0143h [[wikt:騫|騫]] kjonX * 24-05/0143i [[wikt:攓|攓]] kjenX, kjonX ==24-06== * 24-06/- [[wikt:囝|囝]] kjenX, kjonX ==24-07== * 24-07/0198a [[wikt:虔|虔]] gjen ==24-08== * 24-08/0249a [[wikt:建|建]] kjonH * 24-08/0249b [[wikt:揵|揵]] gjonX, kjonX * 24-08/0249c [[wikt:鞬|鞬]] kjon * 24-08/0249d [[wikt:騝|騝]] gjen, kjon * 24-08/0249f [[wikt:腱|腱]] gjonH, kjon * 24-08/0249g [[wikt:健|健]] gjonH * 24-08/0249h [[wikt:楗|楗]] gjonX, kjonX * 24-08/0249i [[wikt:鍵|鍵]] gjenX ==24-09== Boltz (1994: 106-110) combines [[#24-09|24-09]], [[#24-11|24-11]], [[#24-12|24-12]]. * 24-09/0184a [[wikt:姦|姦]] kaen ==24-10== * 24-10/0144a [[wikt:暵|暵]] xanH, xanX * 24-10/0144b [[wikt:熯|熯]] nyenX, xanX * 24-10/0144c [[wikt:漢|漢]] xanH ==24-11== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 263-264) hesitate to see as an *-r series, despite some evidence. Boltz (1994: 106-110) combines [[#24-09|24-09]], [[#24-11|24-11]], [[#24-12|24-12]]. * 24-11/0146a [[wikt:安|安]] 'an * 24-11/0146d [[wikt:按|按]] 'anH * 24-11/0146e [[wikt:案|案]] 'anH * 24-11/0146f [[wikt:晏|晏]] 'aenH, 'anH, 'enH * 24-11/0146g [[wikt:鴳|鴳]] 'aenH * 24-11/0146h [[wikt:頞|頞]] 'at * 24-11/0146i [[wikt:鷃|鷃]] 'aenH ==24-12== Boltz (1994: 106-110) combines [[#24-09|24-09]], [[#24-11|24-11]], [[#24-12|24-12]]. * 24-12/0253a [[wikt:妟|妟]] 'aenH * 24-12/0253b [[wikt:宴|宴]] 'enH * 24-12/0253d [[wikt:匽|匽]] 'jonH, 'jonX * 24-12/0253g [[wikt:偃|偃]] 'jonX * 24-12/0253h [[wikt:郾|郾]] 'jonH * 24-12/0253j [[wikt:鰋|鰋]] 'jonX * 24-12/0253l [[wikt:蝘|蝘]] 'enX * 24-12/0253m [[wikt:揠|揠]] 'eat ==24-13== * 24-13/0254a [[wikt:㫃|㫃]] 'jonX ==24-14== * 24-14/0200a [[wikt:焉|焉]] hjen, 'jen * 24-14/0200b [[wikt:嘕|嘕]] xjen ==24-15== Schuessler unites GSR 0186a, 0145a, and 0139e' as a single series. An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. * 24-15/0139e' [[wikt:岸|岸]] nganH * 24-15/0145a [[wikt:厂|厂]] xanH * 24-15/0186a [[wikt:鴈|鴈]] ngaenH * 24-15/0186b [[wikt:雁|雁]] ngaenH * 24-15/0186- [[wikt:㷳|㷳]] ==24-16== An -r series. * 24-16/0251a [[wikt:言|言]] ngj+n, ngjon * 24-16/0251e [[wikt:唁|唁]] ngjenH * 24-16/0251f [[wikt:誾|誾]] ngin * 24-16/0251g [[wikt:狺|狺]] ngjɨn ==24-17== An -r series * 24-17/0252a [[wikt:鬳|鬳]] ngjonH * 24-17/0252d [[wikt:甗|甗]] ngjenH, ngjon * 24-17/0252e [[wikt:獻|獻]] sa, xjonH * 24-17/0252h [[wikt:巘|巘]] ngjenX, ngjonX * 24-17/0252i [[wikt:讞|讞]] ngjenH, ngjet * 24-17/0252j [[wikt:𣡌|𣡌]] ngat ==24-18== * 24-18/0250a [[wikt:憲|憲]] xjonH * 24-18/0250c [[wikt:瀗|瀗]] xjonH ==24-19== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#24-19|24-19]] and [[#24-46|24-46]]. * 24-19/0199a [[wikt:彥|彥]] ngjenH * 24-19/0199b [[wikt:諺|諺]] ngjenH * 24-19/0199c [[wikt:顏|顏]] ngaen * 24-19/0199d [[wikt:喭|喭]] nganH ==24-20== * 24-20/0150a [[wikt:丹|丹]] tan * 24-20/0150c [[wikt:旃|旃]] tsyen ==24-21== An -r series. * 24-21/0147a [[wikt:單|單]] tan, tanX * 24-21/0147e [[wikt:僤|僤]] tanX * 24-21/0147f [[wikt:匰|匰]] tan * 24-21/0147g [[wikt:殫|殫]] tan * 24-21/0147h [[wikt:簞|簞]] tan * 24-21/0147i [[wikt:襌|襌]] tan * 24-21/0147j [[wikt:鄲|鄲]] tan * 24-21/0147l [[wikt:癉|癉]] tanX, taH * 24-21/0147m [[wikt:嘽|嘽]](啴) than, tsyhenX * 24-21/0147n [[wikt:彈|彈]] dan, danH * 24-21/0147o [[wikt:憚|憚]] danH * 24-21/0147p [[wikt:㺗|㺗]] trhean * 24-21/0147r [[wikt:戰|戰]] tsyenH * 24-21/0147s [[wikt:樿|樿]] dzyenH, tsyenX * 24-21/0147t [[wikt:燀|燀]] tsyhenX, tsyenX * 24-21/0147u [[wikt:幝|幝]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147v [[wikt:繟|繟]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147x [[wikt:闡|闡]] tsyhenX * 24-21/0147y [[wikt:嬋|嬋]] dzyen * 24-21/0147z [[wikt:蟬|蟬]] dzyen * 24-21/0147a' [[wikt:墠|墠]] dzyenX * 24-21/0147b' [[wikt:禪|禪]] dzyenH * 24-21/0147c' [[wikt:觶|觶]] tsye, tsyeH * 24-21/0147d' [[wikt:驒|驒]] da, dan, ten * 24-21/0147e' [[wikt:鼉|鼉]] da, dan * 24-21/0147h' [[wikt:鱓|鱓]] da, dan * 24-21/0147- [[wikt:撣|撣]] ==24-22== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 259) combine [[#24-22|24-22]] and [[#24-23|24-23]]. * 24-22/0149a [[wikt:旦|旦]] tanH * 24-22/0149c [[wikt:鴠|鴠]] tanH * 24-22/0149d [[wikt:坦|坦]] thanX * 24-22/0149e [[wikt:但|但]] danX * 24-22/0149f [[wikt:袒|袒]] danX * 24-22/0149g [[wikt:怛|怛]] tat * 24-22/0149- [[wikt:担|担]] ==24-23== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 259) combine [[#24-22|24-22]] and [[#24-23|24-23]]. * 24-23/0148a [[wikt:亶|亶]] tanX * 24-23/0148b [[wikt:𤺺|𤺺]] tanX * 24-23/0148c [[wikt:儃|儃]] dzyen, thanX * 24-23/0148d [[wikt:壇|壇]] dan * 24-23/0148e [[wikt:檀|檀]] dan * 24-23/0148f [[wikt:澶|澶]] danH * 24-23/0148g [[wikt:襢|襢]] danX, trjenH, trjenX * 24-23/0148h [[wikt:皽|皽]] trjenX, tsyenX * 24-23/0148i [[wikt:邅|邅]] drjenX, trjenX * 24-23/0148j [[wikt:鱣|鱣]] trjen * 24-23/0148k [[wikt:旜|旜]] tsyen * 24-23/0148l [[wikt:氈|氈]] tsyen * 24-23/0148m [[wikt:饘|饘]] tsyen, tsyenX * 24-23/0148n [[wikt:鸇|鸇]] tsyen * 24-23/0148o [[wikt:擅|擅]] dzyenH * 24-23/0148p [[wikt:蟺|蟺]] dzyenX * 24-23/0148q [[wikt:羶|羶]] syen * 24-23/0148r [[wikt:膻|膻]] syen * 24-23/0148s [[wikt:顫|顫]] syen * 24-23/0148- [[wikt:羴|羴]] syen ==24-24== * 24-24/0151a [[wikt:炭|炭]] thanH ==24-25== * 24-25/0205a [[wikt:善|善]] dzyenX * 24-25/0205d [[wikt:膳|膳]] dzyenH * 24-25/0205f [[wikt:繕|繕]] dzyenH ==24-26== * 24-26/0201a [[wikt:展|展]] trjenH, trjenX * 24-26/0201b [[wikt:輾|輾]] trjenX * 24-26/0201c [[wikt:蹍|蹍]] nrjenX ==24-27== * 24-27/0202a [[wikt:蕆|蕆]] trhjenX ==24-28== * 24-28/0204a [[wikt:廛|廛]] drjen * 24-28/0204b [[wikt:躔|躔]] drjen * 24-28/0204c [[wikt:纏|纏]] drjen * 24-28/0204- [[wikt:纒|纒]] drjen ==24-29== A uvular series acc. to Sagart & Baxter (2009: 233). * 24-29/0197a [[wikt:衍|衍]] yenH, yenX * 24-29/0197b [[wikt:愆|愆]] khjen * 24-29/0197c [[wikt:餰|餰]] khjen ==24-30== * 24-30/0203a [[wikt:延|延]] yen * 24-30/0203b [[wikt:筵|筵]] yen * 24-30/0203c [[wikt:綖|綖]] yan * 24-30/0203d [[wikt:梴|梴]] trhjen * 24-30/0203e [[wikt:埏|埏]] syen * 24-30/0203f [[wikt:挻|挻]] syen * 24-30/0203g [[wikt:誕|誕]] danX ==24-31== A uvular series. * 24-31/0207a [[wikt:羨|羨]] dzjenH, yen, zjenH ==24-32== * 24-32/0213a [[wikt:連|連]] ljen, ljenX * 24-32/0213b [[wikt:漣|漣]] ljen * 24-32/0213c [[wikt:璉|璉]] ljenX * 24-32/0213d [[wikt:蓮|蓮]] len ==24-33== * 24-33/0214a [[wikt:聯|聯]] ljen ==24-34== * 24-34/0215a [[wikt:輦|輦]] ljenX ==24-35== * 24-35/0152a [[wikt:嘆|嘆]] than, thanH * 24-35/0152c [[wikt:歎|歎]] than, thanH * 24-35/0152d [[wikt:難|難]] nan, nanH * 24-35/0152g [[wikt:𪄿|𪄿]] nan, nanH * 24-35/0152h [[wikt:戁|戁]] nraenX * 24-35/0152i [[wikt:㸐|㸐]] nyen * 24-35/0152k [[wikt:儺|儺]] na, naX * 24-35/0152l [[wikt:臡|臡]] na, nej * 24-35/0152m [[wikt:灘|灘]] than * 24-35/0152- [[wikt:攤|攤]] than * 24-35/0152- [[wikt:㬮|㬮]] ==24-36== * 24-36/0217a [[wikt:然|然]] nyen * 24-36/0217b [[wikt:燃|燃]] nyen ==24-37== * 24-37/0216a [[wikt:㞋|㞋]] nrjenX * 24-37/0216b [[wikt:赧|赧]] nraenX ==24-38== * 24-38/0212a [[wikt:扇|扇]] syenH * 24-38/0212b [[wikt:傓|傓]] syenH * 24-38/0212c [[wikt:煽|煽]] syenH ==24-39== * 24-39/0153a [[wikt:贊|贊]] tsanH * 24-39/0153b [[wikt:賛|賛]] tsanH * 24-39/0153c [[wikt:讚|讚]] tsanH * 24-39/0153d [[wikt:瓚|瓚]] dzanX * 24-39/0153e [[wikt:瓉|瓉]] dzanX * 24-39/0153f [[wikt:纘|纘]] tswanX * 24-39/0153g [[wikt:酇|酇]] tswanX * 24-39/0153h [[wikt:鑽|鑽]] tswan, tswanH * 24-39/0153j [[wikt:欑|欑]] dzwan * 24-39/0153k [[wikt:櫕|櫕]] dzwan * 24-39/0153l [[wikt:攢|攢]] dzwanH * 24-39/0153l [[wikt:籫|籫]] ==24-40== * 24-40/0154a [[wikt:𣦼|𣦼]] dzan * 24-40/0154b [[wikt:粲|粲]] tshanH * 24-40/0154c [[wikt:餐|餐]] tshan ==24-41== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart * 24-41/0155a [[wikt:戔|戔]] dzan, dzen * 24-41/0155c [[wikt:殘|殘]] dzan * 24-41/0155d [[wikt:棧|棧]] dzraenH, dzreanX, dzrjenX * 24-41/0155e [[wikt:琖|琖]] tsreanX * 24-41/0155f [[wikt:盞|盞]] tsreanX * 24-41/0155h [[wikt:醆|醆]] tsrjenX * 24-41/0155i [[wikt:剗|剗]] tsrheanX * 24-41/0155j [[wikt:錢|錢]] dzjen, tsjenX * 24-41/0155k [[wikt:淺|淺]] tsen, tshjenX * 24-41/0155l [[wikt:俴|俴]] dzjenX * 24-41/0155m [[wikt:諓|諓]] dzjenH, dzjenX * 24-41/0155n [[wikt:賤|賤]] dzjenH * 24-41/0155o [[wikt:踐|踐]] dzjenX * 24-41/0155p [[wikt:餞|餞]] dzjenH, dzjenX * 24-41/0155q [[wikt:帴|帴]] dzjenX, tsjen * 24-41/0155r [[wikt:綫|綫]] sjenH * 24-41/0155s [[wikt:濺|濺]] tsen, tsjenH ==24-42== An -r series. * 24-42/0206a [[wikt:𠨧|𠨧]] tshjen * 24-42/0206b [[wikt:僊|僊]] sjen * 24-42/0206c [[wikt:遷|遷]] tshjen * 24-42/0206- [[wikt:躚|躚]] sjen ==24-43== * 24-43/0208a [[wikt:孱|孱]] dzrean, dzrjen * 24-43/0208b [[wikt:潺|潺]] dzrjen * 24-43/0208c [[wikt:僝|僝]] dzreanX, dzrjwenH * 24-43/0208e [[wikt:轏|轏]] dzraenX, dzreanX ==24-44== * 24-44/0156a [[wikt:散|散]] sanX, sanH * 24-44/0156c [[wikt:潸|潸]] sraen, sraenX, srean * 24-44/0156d [[wikt:霰|霰]] senH ==24-44A== * 24-44A [[wikt:珊|珊]] ==24-45== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. * 24-45/0193a [[wikt:山|山]] srean * 24-45/0193d [[wikt:汕|汕]] sraenH * 24-45/0193e [[wikt:訕|訕]] sraen, sraenH * 24-45/0193f [[wikt:仙|仙]] sjen ==24-46== An -r series acc. to Baxter and Sagart. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#24-19|24-19]] and [[#24-46|24-46]]. * 24-46/0194a [[wikt:產|產]] sreanX ==24-47== * 24-47/0181a [[wikt:半|半]] panH * 24-47/0181b [[wikt:靽|靽]] panH * 24-47/0181c [[wikt:伴|伴]] banX, phanH * 24-47/0181d [[wikt:判|判]] phanH * 24-47/0181e [[wikt:拌|拌]] phan * 24-47/0181f [[wikt:泮|泮]] phanH * 24-47/0181g [[wikt:牉|牉]] phan, phanH * 24-47/0181h [[wikt:胖|胖]] ban, phanH * 24-47/0181i [[wikt:頖|頖]] phanH * 24-47/0181j [[wikt:柈|柈]] ban * 24-47/0181k [[wikt:畔|畔]] banH * 24-47/0181l [[wikt:叛|叛]] banH * 24-47/0181m [[wikt:袢|袢]] bjon ==24-48== * 24-48/0182a [[wikt:般|般]] ban, pan * 24-48/0182d [[wikt:槃|槃]] ban * 24-48/0182e [[wikt:盤|盤]] ban * 24-48/0182g [[wikt:磐|磐]] ban * 24-48/0182h [[wikt:縏|縏]] ban * 24-48/0182i [[wikt:鞶|鞶]] ban * 24-48/0182- [[wikt:搬|搬]] pan * 24-48/0182- [[wikt:䰉|䰉]] * 24-48/0182- [[wikt:鬗|鬗]] ==24-49== * 24-49/0262a [[wikt:反|反]] baenX, pjonX * 24-49/0262e [[wikt:返|返]] pjonX * 24-49/0262f [[wikt:販|販]] pjonH * 24-49/0262g [[wikt:阪|阪]] baenX, pjonX * 24-49/0262i [[wikt:飯|飯]] bjonH, bjonX * 24-49/0262j [[wikt:板|板]] paenX * 24-49/0262k [[wikt:版|版]] paenX * 24-49/0262l [[wikt:鈑|鈑]] paenX * 24-49/0262m [[wikt:扳|扳]] paen * 24-49/0262n [[wikt:昄|昄]] baenX, paenX ==24-50== * 24-50/0263a [[wikt:棥|棥]] bjon * 24-50/0263b [[wikt:樊|樊]] bjon * 24-50/0263d [[wikt:攀|攀]] phaen * 24-50/0263- [[wikt:䫶|䫶]] ==24-51== * 24-51/0264a [[wikt:煩|煩]] bjon * 24-51/0264b [[wikt:𨆌|𨆌]] bjon ==24-52== * 24-52/0265a [[wikt:緐|緐]] bjonH * 24-52/0265b [[wikt:繁|繁]] ban, bjon * 24-52/0265d [[wikt:蘩|蘩]] bjon ==24-53== * 24-53/0190a [[wikt:班|班]] paen * 24-53/0190c [[wikt:斑|斑]] paen ==24-54== An -r series acc. * 24-54/0195a [[wikt:釆|釆]] beanH, ben * 24-54/0195b [[wikt:番|番]] pa, phjon * 24-54/0195d [[wikt:幡|幡]] phjon * 24-54/0195e [[wikt:旛|旛]] phjon * 24-54/0195g [[wikt:轓|轓]] pjon * 24-54/0195h [[wikt:繙|繙]] bjon, phjon * 24-54/0195i [[wikt:燔|燔]] bjon * 24-54/0195j [[wikt:璠|璠]] bjon * 24-54/0195k [[wikt:膰|膰]] bjon * 24-54/0195l [[wikt:蹯|蹯]] bjon * 24-54/0195m [[wikt:蕃|蕃]] bjon, pjon * 24-54/0195n [[wikt:潘|潘]] phan * 24-54/0195o [[wikt:蟠|蟠]] ban * 24-54/0195p [[wikt:播|播]] paH * 24-54/0195q [[wikt:譒|譒]] paH * 24-54/0195r [[wikt:皤|皤]] ba * 24-54/0195s [[wikt:藩|藩]] pjon * 24-54/0195- [[wikt:𤳖|𤳖]] pan ==24-55== * 24-55/0220a [[wikt:弁|弁]] bjenH * 24-55/0220b [[wikt:卞|卞]] bjenH * 24-55/0220c [[wikt:抃|抃]] bjenH * 24-55/0220d [[wikt:拚|拚]] phjon, pjunH * 24-55/0220e [[wikt:犿|犿]] phjon * 24-55/0220f [[wikt:笲|笲]] bjenH, bjon ==24-56== * 24-56/0266a [[wikt:曼|曼]] manH, mjonH * 24-56/0266d [[wikt:蔓|蔓]] mjonH * 24-56/0266e [[wikt:嫚|嫚]] maenH * 24-56/0266g [[wikt:僈|僈]] maenH * 24-56/0266h [[wikt:慢|慢]] maenH, manH * 24-56/0266i [[wikt:墁|墁]] man * 24-56/0266j [[wikt:幔|幔]] manH * 24-56/0266k [[wikt:縵|縵]] manH * 24-56/0266l [[wikt:鄤|鄤]] manH * 24-56/0266n [[wikt:漫|漫]] maenH, manH * 24-56/0266o [[wikt:謾|謾]] maenH, man, manH, mjen ==24-57== * 24-57/0183a [[wikt:㒼|㒼]] man * 24-57/0183c [[wikt:滿|滿]] manX * 24-57/0183d [[wikt:瞞|瞞]] man * 24-57/0183e [[wikt:樠|樠]] man, manH, mjon, mwon * 24-57/0183f [[wikt:璊|璊]] mwon * 24-57/0183g [[wikt:懣|懣]] manX, mwonH, mwonX ==24-58== * 24-58/0222a [[wikt:免|免]] mjenX, mjunH * 24-58/0222b [[wikt:俛|俛]] mjenX * 24-58/0222c [[wikt:勉|勉]] mjenX * 24-58/0222d [[wikt:冕|冕]] mjenX * 24-58/0222e [[wikt:悗|悗]] man, mwonX * 24-58/0222f [[wikt:鞔|鞔]] man * 24-58/0222g [[wikt:娩|娩]] mjenX, mjonX * 24-58/0222h [[wikt:晚|晚]] mjonX * 24-58/0222i [[wikt:脕|脕]] mjonX * 24-58/0222j [[wikt:輓|輓]] mjonX * 24-58/0222k [[wikt:絻|絻]] mjunH * 24-58/0222l [[wikt:浼|浼]] mwojX =25= ====== 元 yuán [-on -wan] ====== ==25-01== * 25-01/0157a [[wikt:官|官]] kwan * 25-01/0157e [[wikt:棺|棺]] kwan, kwanH * 25-01/0157f [[wikt:涫|涫]] kwanH * 25-01/0157g [[wikt:痯|痯]] kwanX * 25-01/0157h [[wikt:管|管]] kwanX * 25-01/0157i [[wikt:琯|琯]] kwanX * 25-01/0157j [[wikt:錧|錧]] kwanH, kwanX * 25-01/0157k [[wikt:館|館]] kwanH * 25-01/0157l [[wikt:倌|倌]] kwaenH, kwan * 25-01/0157m [[wikt:逭|逭]] hwanH * 25-01/0157n [[wikt:菅|菅]] kaen * 25-01/0157- [[wikt:婠|婠]] 'weat * 25-01/0157- [[wikt:綰|綰]] ==25-02== * 25-02/0158a [[wikt:雚|雚]] kwanH * 25-02/0158e [[wikt:鸛|鸛]] kwanH * 25-02/0158f [[wikt:灌|灌]] kwanH * 25-02/0158g [[wikt:爟|爟]] kwanH * 25-02/0158h [[wikt:瓘|瓘]] kwanH * 25-02/0158i [[wikt:觀|觀]] kwan, kwanH * 25-02/0158j [[wikt:歡|歡]] xwan * 25-02/0158k [[wikt:懽|懽]] xwan * 25-02/0158l [[wikt:驩|驩]] xwan * 25-02/0158m [[wikt:嚾|嚾]] xwanH * 25-02/0158n [[wikt:讙|讙]] xwan * 25-02/0158o [[wikt:權|權]] gjwen * 25-02/0158p [[wikt:蠸|蠸]] gjwen * 25-02/0158q [[wikt:䟒|䟒]] gjwen * 25-02/0158s [[wikt:勸|勸]] khjwonH * 25-02/0158- [[wikt:顴|顴]] gjwen (?) ==25-03== * 25-03/0159a [[wikt:貫|貫]] kwan, kwanH, kwaenH * 25-03/0159c [[wikt:摜|摜]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159d [[wikt:慣|慣]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159e [[wikt:串|串]] kwaenH * 25-03/0159f [[wikt:患|患]] hwaenH ==25-04== * 25-04/0160a [[wikt:冠|冠]] kwan, kwanH ==25-05== * 25-05/0161a [[wikt:盥|盥]] kwanH, kwanX ==25-06== * 25-06/0162a [[wikt:款|款]] khwanX * 25-06/0162b [[wikt:窾|窾]] khwanX ==25-07== * 25-07/0165a [[wikt:萈|萈]] hwan * 25-07/0165b [[wikt:寬|寬]] khwan * 25-07/0241h [[wikt:莧|莧]] heanH, hwaenX ==25-08== * 25-08/0166a [[wikt:萑|萑]] hwan ==25-09== * 25-09/0187a [[wikt:丱|丱]] kwaenH * 25-09/0187b [[wikt:關|關]] 'waen, kwaen ==25-10== * 25-10/0188a [[wikt:宦|宦]] hwaenH ==25-11== * 25-11/0226a [[wikt:卷|卷]] kjwenX, gjwen * 25-11/0226b [[wikt:睠|睠]] kjwenH * 25-11/0226c [[wikt:眷|眷]] kjwenH * 25-11/0226d [[wikt:棬|棬]] khjwen, kwenH * 25-11/0226e [[wikt:鬈|鬈]] gjwen, khjwen * 25-11/0226f [[wikt:捲|捲]] gjwen * 25-11/0226g [[wikt:拳|拳]] gjwen * 25-11/0226h [[wikt:蜷|蜷]] gjwen * 25-11/0226i [[wikt:倦|倦]] gjwenH * 25-11/0226j [[wikt:勌|勌]] gjwenH * 25-11/0226k [[wikt:圈|圈]] gjwenX, gjwonH, khjwonX, kjwonX * 25-11/0226l [[wikt:券|券]] khjwonH * 25-11/0226m [[wikt:綣|綣]] khjwonH, khjwonX * 25-11/0226n [[wikt:裷|裷]] 'jwonX, khjwonX * 25-11/0226o [[wikt:豢|豢]] hwaenH * 25-11/0226p [[wikt:㹖|㹖]] hwanH ==25-12== An -r series (on the basis of transcriptions) * 25-12/0164a [[wikt:亘|亘]] hwan, sjwen, kongH * 25-12/0164f [[wikt:桓|桓]] hwan * 25-12/0164g [[wikt:洹|洹]] hwan * 25-12/0164j [[wikt:狟|狟]] hwan * 25-12/0164k [[wikt:荁|荁]] hwan * 25-12/0164l [[wikt:貆|貆]] xjwon, xwan, hwan * 25-12/0164m [[wikt:垣|垣]] hjwon * 25-12/0164q [[wikt:咺|咺]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164r [[wikt:晅|晅]] xjwon, xjwonX * 25-12/0164s [[wikt:烜|烜]] xjweX * 25-12/0164t [[wikt:宣|宣]] sjwen * 25-12/0164x [[wikt:喧|喧]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164y [[wikt:愃|愃]] xjwonX * 25-12/0164z [[wikt:諠|諠]] xjwon * 25-12/0164- [[wikt:楦|楦]] * 25-12/0164- [[wikt:𧻚|𧻚]] * 25-12/0164- [[wikt:䚙|䚙]] ==25-13== * 25-13/0167a [[wikt:奐|奐]] xwanH * 25-13/0167b [[wikt:渙|渙]] xwanH * 25-13/0167c [[wikt:煥|煥]] xwanH * 25-13/0167d [[wikt:寏|寏]] hwan * 25-13/0167f [[wikt:換|換]] hwanH ==25-14== A uvular series. * 25-14/0255a [[wikt:爰|爰]] hjwon * 25-14/0255d [[wikt:猨|猨]] hjwon * 25-14/0255e [[wikt:援|援]] hjwenH, hjwon * 25-14/0255f [[wikt:瑗|瑗]] hjwenH, hjwonH * 25-14/0255g [[wikt:媛|媛]] hjwenH, hjwon * 25-14/0255h [[wikt:湲|湲]] hjwen * 25-14/0255i [[wikt:煖|煖]] xjwon * 25-14/0255j [[wikt:暖|暖]] xjwon, xjwonX * 25-14/0255k [[wikt:諼|諼]] xjwon * 25-14/0255l [[wikt:緩|緩]] hwanX * 25-14/0255m [[wikt:鍰|鍰]] hwaen * 25-14/0255- [[wikt:楥|楥]] ==25-15== * 25-15/0256a [[wikt:袁|袁]] hjwon * 25-15/0256b [[wikt:園|園]] hjwon * 25-15/0256c [[wikt:猿|猿]] hjwen * 25-15/0256d [[wikt:榬|榬]] hjwon * 25-15/0256e [[wikt:轅|轅]] hjwon * 25-15/0256f [[wikt:遠|遠]] hjwonH, hjwonX ==25-16== An -r series acc. to Starostin (1989). * 25-16/0163a [[wikt:丸|丸]] hwan * 25-16/0163b [[wikt:𤴯|𤴯]] hwanH * 25-16/0163c [[wikt:紈|紈]] hwan * 25-16/0163d [[wikt:芄|芄]] hwan * 25-16/0163e [[wikt:骫|骫]] 'jweX ==25-17== * 25-17/0260a [[wikt:夗|夗]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260b [[wikt:宛|宛]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260c [[wikt:怨|怨]] 'jwon, 'jwonH * 25-17/0260d [[wikt:苑|苑]] 'jwonX, 'jut, hjunX * 25-17/0260e [[wikt:鴛|鴛]] 'jwon * 25-17/0260f [[wikt:眢|眢]] 'wan * 25-17/0260g [[wikt:婉|婉]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260h [[wikt:惌|惌]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260i [[wikt:晼|晼]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260j [[wikt:畹|畹]] 'jwonX * 25-17/0260k [[wikt:鵷|鵷]] 'jwon * 25-17/0260l [[wikt:琬|琬]] 'jwonX, 'wanH * 25-17/0260m [[wikt:捥|捥]] 'wanH * 25-17/0260n [[wikt:腕|腕]] 'wanH * 25-17/0260o [[wikt:椀|椀]] 'wanX * 25-17/0260p [[wikt:䡝|䡝]] 'jun, 'jwon * 25-17/0260q [[wikt:菀|菀]] 'jut * 25-17/0260r [[wikt:𩜌|𩜌]] 'jut * 25-17/0260- [[wikt:盌|盌]] 'wanX ==25-18== * 25-18/0261a [[wikt:冤|冤]] 'jwon ==25-19== * 25-19/0257a [[wikt:元|元]] ngjwon * 25-19/0257d [[wikt:芫|芫]] ngjwon * 25-19/0257e [[wikt:黿|黿]] ngjwon, ngwan * 25-19/0257f [[wikt:魭|魭]] ngjwon, ngwan * 25-19/0257g [[wikt:頑|頑]] ngwaen, ngwean * 25-19/0257h [[wikt:刓|刓]] ngwan * 25-19/0257i [[wikt:园|园]] ngwan * 25-19/0257j [[wikt:忨|忨]] ngwan, ngwanH * 25-19/0257k [[wikt:玩|玩]] ngwanH * 25-19/0257l [[wikt:翫|翫]] ngwanH * 25-19/0257m [[wikt:完|完]] hwan * 25-19/0257n [[wikt:垸|垸]] hwan * 25-19/0257o [[wikt:浣|浣]] hwanX * 25-19/0257p [[wikt:輐|輐]] hwanH, ngwanH, ngwanX * 25-19/0257q [[wikt:莞|莞]] kwan * 25-19/0257r [[wikt:筦|筦]] kwanX * 25-19/0257s [[wikt:梡|梡]] khwanX * 25-19/0257t [[wikt:睆|睆]] hwaenX * 25-19/0257u [[wikt:院|院]] hjwenH * 25-19/0257- [[wikt:脘|脘]] * 25-19/0257- [[wikt:阮|阮]] ==25-20== * 25-20/0258a [[wikt:原|原]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258c [[wikt:源|源]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258d [[wikt:愿|愿]] ngjwonH * 25-20/0258e [[wikt:謜|謜]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258f [[wikt:願|願]] ngjwonH * 25-20/0258g [[wikt:騵|騵]] ngjwon * 25-20/0258h [[wikt:豲|豲]] hwan ==25-21== * 25-21/0259a [[wikt:邍|邍]] ngjwon ==25-22== * 25-22/0170a [[wikt:斷|斷]] twanX, twanH, dwanX ==25-23== * 25-23/0172a [[wikt:段|段]] dwanH, thwanH, twanH * 25-23/0172c [[wikt:鍛|鍛]] twanH * 25-23/0172d [[wikt:腶|腶]] twanH * 25-23/0172- [[wikt:緞|緞]] ==25-24== An -r series * 25-24/0168a [[wikt:耑|耑]] twan * 25-24/0168d [[wikt:端|端]] twan * 25-24/0168e [[wikt:剬|剬]] tsywenX, twan * 25-24/0168f [[wikt:褍|褍]] twan * 25-24/0168g [[wikt:鍴|鍴]] twan * 25-24/0168i [[wikt:湍|湍]] thwan * 25-24/0168j [[wikt:喘|喘]] tsyhwenX * 25-24/0168k [[wikt:諯|諯]] dzywen, tsyhwenH * 25-24/0168l [[wikt:輲|輲]] dzywen * 25-24/0168m [[wikt:遄|遄]] dzywen * 25-24/0168o [[wikt:惴|惴]] tsyhwenX, tsyweH * 25-24/0168p [[wikt:瑞|瑞]] dzyweH * 25-24/0168q [[wikt:揣|揣]] tsrhjweX, tsyhwenX, twaX * 25-24/0168- [[wikt:踹|踹]] tsrhjweH (?) * 25-24/0168- [[wikt:貒|貒]] ==25-25== * 25-25/0231a [[wikt:專|專]] tsywen * 25-25/0231c [[wikt:剸|剸]] dwan * 25-25/0231d [[wikt:篿|篿]] tsywen * 25-25/0231e [[wikt:轉|轉]] trjwenX * 25-25/0231f [[wikt:傳|傳]] drjwen, drjwenH, trjwenH * 25-25/0231j [[wikt:縳|縳]] drjwenX * 25-25/0231k [[wikt:膞|膞]] dzywen, dzywenX, dzywin, tsywinX * 25-25/0231l [[wikt:鱄|鱄]] dzywenX, tsywen, tsywenX * 25-25/0231m [[wikt:竱|竱]] tsywenX, twan * 25-25/0231n [[wikt:團|團]] dwan * 25-25/0231o [[wikt:慱|慱]] dwan * 25-25/0231p [[wikt:摶|摶]] dwan * 25-25/0231q [[wikt:漙|漙]] dwan ==25-26== * 25-26/0232a [[wikt:穿|穿]] tsyhwen ==25-27== * 25-27/0233a [[wikt:舛|舛]] tsyhwenX ==25-28== * 25-28/0171a [[wikt:彖|彖]] thwanH * 25-28/0171b [[wikt:褖|褖]] thwanH * 25-28/0171c [[wikt:蝝|蝝]] ywen * 25-28/0171d [[wikt:緣|緣]] ywen, ywenH * 25-28/0171e [[wikt:椽|椽]] drjwen * 25-28/0171f [[wikt:瑑|瑑]] drjwenX * 25-28/0171g [[wikt:篆|篆]] drjwenX * 25-28/0171h [[wikt:腞|腞]] trhjwenX * 25-28/0171i [[wikt:喙|喙]] tsyhwejH, xjwojH ==25-29== * 25-29/0229a [[wikt:㕣|㕣]] ywenX * 25-29/0229b [[wikt:沿|沿]] ywen * 25-29/0229c [[wikt:鉛|鉛]] ywen * 25-29/0229d [[wikt:兗|兗]] ywenX * 25-29/0229e [[wikt:船|船]] zywen ==25-30== * 25-30/0230a [[wikt:鳶|鳶]] ywen ==25-31== * 25-31/0178a [[wikt:䜌|䜌]] lwan * 25-31/0178c [[wikt:巒|巒]] lwan * 25-31/0178d [[wikt:欒|欒]] lwan * 25-31/0178e [[wikt:灓|灓]] lwan * 25-31/0178f [[wikt:鑾|鑾]] lwan * 25-31/0178h [[wikt:鸞|鸞]] lwan * 25-31/0178i [[wikt:臠|臠]] ljwenX * 25-31/0178k [[wikt:孌|孌]] ljwenX, ljwenH * 25-31/0178m [[wikt:戀|戀]] ljwenH * 25-31/0178n [[wikt:攣|攣]] ljwen * 25-31/0178o [[wikt:變|變]] pjenH * 25-31/0178p [[wikt:蠻|蠻]] maen * 25-31/0178q [[wikt:孿|孿]] srwaenH, srjwenH * 25-31/0178- [[wikt:曫|曫]] ==25-32== * 25-32/0179a [[wikt:卵|卵]] lwaX, lwanX ==25-33== * 25-33/0180a [[wikt:𤔔|𤔔]] lwanH * 25-33/0180c [[wikt:亂|亂]] lwanH ==25-34== * 25-34/0189a [[wikt:奻|奻]] nwaen, nwaenH ==25-35== * 25-35/0238a [[wikt:耎|耎]] nywenX * 25-35/0238a2 [[wikt:軟|軟]] nywenX * 25-35/0238b [[wikt:輭|輭]] nywenX * 25-35/0238c [[wikt:蝡|蝡]] nywenX * 25-35/0238d [[wikt:蠕|蠕]] nywenX * 25-35/0238e [[wikt:瑌|瑌]] nywen, nywenX * 25-35/0238f [[wikt:瓀|瓀]] nywen, nywenX * 25-35/0238g [[wikt:偄|偄]] nwanH * 25-35/0238h [[wikt:渜|渜]] nwanH, nwanX * 25-35/0238i [[wikt:煗|煗]] nwanX * 25-35/0238j [[wikt:㨎|㨎]] nywet * 25-35/0238k [[wikt:擩|擩]] nywet ==25-36== * 25-36/0176a [[wikt:竄|竄]] tshwanH ==25-37== * 25-37/0177a [[wikt:爨|爨]] tshwanH ==25-38== * 25-38/0234a [[wikt:全|全]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234b [[wikt:仝|仝]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234c [[wikt:牷|牷]] dzjwen * 25-38/0234d [[wikt:痊|痊]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234e [[wikt:筌|筌]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234f [[wikt:荃|荃]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234g [[wikt:銓|銓]] tshjwen * 25-38/0234h [[wikt:輇|輇]] dzywen ==25-39== * 25-39/0235a [[wikt:雋|雋]] dzjwenX * 25-39/0235b [[wikt:臇|臇]] tsjwenX * 25-39/0235c [[wikt:鐫|鐫]] tsjwen * 25-39/0235d [[wikt:儁|儁]] tswinH ==25-40== An -r series. * 25-40/0237a [[wikt:泉|泉]] dzjwen * 25-40/0237e [[wikt:線|線]] sjenH ==25-41== * 25-41/1249a [[wikt:縓|縓]] tshjwen, tshjwenH ==25-42== * 25-42/0173a [[wikt:筭|筭]] swanH ==25-43== * 25-43/0174a [[wikt:算|算]] swanH, swanX * 25-43/0174b [[wikt:匴|匴]] swanX * 25-43/0174c [[wikt:篹|篹]] swanX * 25-43/0174d [[wikt:纂|纂]] tswanX * 25-43/0174e [[wikt:篡|篡]] tsrhwaenH ==25-44== * 25-44/0175a [[wikt:祘|祘]] swanH * 25-44/0175b [[wikt:蒜|蒜]] swanH =26= ====== 脂 zhī [-i -ei] ====== ==26-01== * 26-01/0586a [[wikt:笄|笄]] kej ==26-02== * 26-02/0587a [[wikt:卟|卟]] kej, kejX ==26-03== * 26-03/1241a [[wikt:計|計]] kejH ==26-04== * 26-04/0588a [[wikt:启|启]] khejX * 26-04/0588c [[wikt:啟|啟]] khejX * 26-04/0588h [[wikt:綮|綮]] khejX * 26-04/0588j [[wikt:晵|晵]] khejX ==26-05== * 26-05/1237l [[wikt:諡|諡]] zyijH * 26-05/1241d [[wikt:兮|兮]] hej * 26-05/1241h [[wikt:盻|盻]] hejH, ngejH ==26-06== * 26-06/0552a [[wikt:旨|旨]] tsyijX * 26-06/0552f [[wikt:指|指]] tsyijX * 26-06/0552g [[wikt:脂|脂]] tsyij * 26-06/0552h [[wikt:鮨|鮨]] gij * 26-06/0552i [[wikt:䭫|䭫]] khejX * 26-06/0552k [[wikt:詣|詣]] ngejH * 26-06/0552l [[wikt:耆|耆]] gij, tsyijX * 26-06/0552m [[wikt:鰭|鰭]] gij * 26-06/0552n [[wikt:鬐|鬐]] gij * 26-06/0552o [[wikt:稽|稽]] kej * 26-06/0552p [[wikt:嗜|嗜]] dzyijH * 26-06/0552q [[wikt:蓍|蓍]] syij ==26-07== * 26-07/0553a [[wikt:示|示]] zyijH * 26-07/0553h [[wikt:視|視]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-07/0553i [[wikt:祁|祁]] gij ==26-08== * 26-08/0602a [[wikt:几|几]] kijX * 26-08/0602c [[wikt:机|机]] kijX * 26-08/0602d [[wikt:肌|肌]] kij * 26-08/0602e [[wikt:𩨒|𩨒]] kij * 26-08/0602f [[wikt:飢|飢]] kij ==26-09== * 26-09/0599a [[wikt:皆|皆]] keaj * 26-09/0599b [[wikt:偕|偕]] keaj * 26-09/0599c [[wikt:喈|喈]] keaj * 26-09/0599d [[wikt:階|階]] keaj * 26-09/0599e [[wikt:楷|楷]] kheajX * 26-09/0599f [[wikt:湝|湝]] heaj * 26-09/0599g [[wikt:諧|諧]] heaj * 26-09/0599h [[wikt:揩|揩]] keat ==26-10== * 26-10/0605a [[wikt:癸|癸]] kjwijX * 26-10/0605e [[wikt:揆|揆]] gjwijX * 26-10/0605f [[wikt:戣|戣]] gwij * 26-10/0605g [[wikt:葵|葵]] gjwij * 26-10/0605h [[wikt:騤|騤]] gjwij * 26-10/0605i [[wikt:睽|睽]] khwej * 26-10/0605k [[wikt:闋|闋]] khwet ==26-11== * 26-11/1241i [[wikt:醯|醯]] xej ==26-12== * 26-12/0589a [[wikt:医|医]] 'ejH * 26-12/0589b [[wikt:殹|殹]] 'ejH * 26-12/0589e [[wikt:繄|繄]] 'ej * 26-12/0589f [[wikt:翳|翳]] 'ej, 'ejH * 26-12/0589g [[wikt:鷖|鷖]] 'ej ==26-13== * 26-13/0604a [[wikt:伊|伊]] 'jij * 26-13/0604d [[wikt:咿|咿]] 'jij ==26-14== * 26-14/0590a [[wikt:氐|氐]] tej, tejX * 26-14/0590c [[wikt:底|底]] tejX * 26-14/0590d [[wikt:柢|柢]] tej, tejH, tejX * 26-14/0590e [[wikt:低|低]] tej * 26-14/0590f [[wikt:弤|弤]] tejX * 26-14/0590g [[wikt:抵|抵]] tejX * 26-14/0590h [[wikt:羝|羝]] tej * 26-14/0590i [[wikt:邸|邸]] tejX * 26-14/0590j [[wikt:詆|詆]] dej, tejX * 26-14/0590k [[wikt:胝|胝]] trij * 26-14/0590l [[wikt:坻|坻]] drij * 26-14/0590m [[wikt:蚳|蚳]] drij * 26-14/0590n [[wikt:厎|厎]] tsyijX * 26-14/0590o [[wikt:砥|砥]] tsyijX * 26-14/0590p [[wikt:祗|祗]] tsyij * 26-14/0590q [[wikt:眡|眡]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-14/0590r [[wikt:眂|眂]] dzyijH, dzyijX * 26-14/0590s [[wikt:鴟|鴟]] tsyhij ==26-15== * 26-15/0591a [[wikt:弟|弟]] dejH, dejX * 26-15/0591d [[wikt:娣|娣]] dejH, dejX * 26-15/0591e [[wikt:第|第]] dejH * 26-15/0591f [[wikt:悌|悌]] dejH * 26-15/0591g [[wikt:稊|稊]] dej * 26-15/0591h [[wikt:綈|綈]] dej * 26-15/0591i [[wikt:𦯔|𦯔]] dej * 26-15/0591j [[wikt:鵜|鵜]] dej * 26-15/0591k [[wikt:睇|睇]] dejH, thej * 26-15/0591l [[wikt:梯|梯]] thej * 26-15/0591m [[wikt:涕|涕]] thejH, thejX * 26-15/0591n [[wikt:豒|豒]] drit ==26-16== * 26-16/0595d [[wikt:遟|遟]] drij * 26-16/0595g [[wikt:稺|稺]] drijH * 26-16/0595h [[wikt:𦃘|𦃘]] drijH * 26-16/0596c [[wikt:墀|墀]] drij * 26-16/0596d [[wikt:遲|遲]] drijH, drij * 26-16/0596e [[wikt:穉|穉]] drijH ==26-17== * 26-17/0551a [[wikt:夷|夷]] yij * 26-17/0551d [[wikt:侇|侇]] yij * 26-17/0551e [[wikt:姨|姨]] yij * 26-17/0551f [[wikt:洟|洟]] thejH, yij * 26-17/0551g [[wikt:痍|痍]] yij * 26-17/0551h [[wikt:䧅|䧅]] yij * 26-17/0551j [[wikt:桋|桋]] yij * 26-17/0551k [[wikt:荑|荑]] dej, yij ==26-18== * 26-18/1237c [[wikt:彝|彝]] yij ==26-19== * 26-19/0560a [[wikt:矢|矢]] syij, syijX * 26-19/0560e [[wikt:雉|雉]] drijX * 26-19/0560i [[wikt:矧|矧]] syinX * 26-19/0560j [[wikt:矤|矤]] syinX * 26-19/0560k [[wikt:䀢|䀢]] sywinH * 26-19/0560m [[wikt:薙|薙]] drijX, thejH, zijX ==26-20== * 26-20/0561a [[wikt:尸|尸]] syij * 26-20/0561c [[wikt:屍|屍]] syij * 26-20/0561d [[wikt:屎|屎]] syijX * 26-20/0561e [[wikt:鳲|鳲]] syij ==26-21== * 26-21/0556a [[wikt:兕|兕]] zijX ==26-22== * 26-22/0562a [[wikt:履|履]] lijX ==26-23== *26-23/0597a [[wikt:豊|豊]] lejX *26-23/0597d [[wikt:禮|禮]] lejX *26-23/0597e [[wikt:醴|醴]] lejX *26-23/0597h [[wikt:鱧|鱧]] lejX *26-23/0597i [[wikt:體|體]] thejX ==26-24== * 26-24/0519a [[wikt:利|利]] lijH * 26-24/0519b [[wikt:𥝢|𥝢]] lijH * 26-24/0519g [[wikt:犁|犁]] lej, lij * 26-24/0519h [[wikt:梨|梨]] lij * 26-24/0519i [[wikt:棃|棃]] lij * 26-24/0519j [[wikt:黧|黧]] lej * 26-24/0519k [[wikt:黎|黎]] lej * 26-24/0519l [[wikt:蔾|蔾]] lij * 26-24/0519m [[wikt:藜|藜]] lej ==26-25== * 26-25/0563a [[wikt:尼|尼]] nejH, nrij * 26-25/0563b [[wikt:怩|怩]] nrij * 26-25/0563c [[wikt:柅|柅]] nrijH, nrijX * 26-25/0563d [[wikt:泥|泥]] nej * 26-25/0563e [[wikt:旎|旎]] nrjeX * 26-25/0563f [[wikt:昵|昵]] nrit ==26-26== * 26-26/0592a [[wikt:妻|妻]] tshej, tshejH * 26-26/0592e [[wikt:悽|悽]] tshej * 26-26/0592f [[wikt:淒|淒]] tshej * 26-26/0592g [[wikt:萋|萋]] tshej * 26-26/0592i [[wikt:緀|緀]] tshej * 26-26/0592j [[wikt:𨹷|𨹷]] tsej, tsejH * 26-26/0592l [[wikt:棲|棲]] sej ==26-27== * 26-27/0593a [[wikt:齊|齊]] tsij, dzej * 26-27/0593f [[wikt:臍|臍]] dzej * 26-27/0593g [[wikt:蠐|蠐]] dzej * 26-27/0593h [[wikt:劑|劑]] dzejH, tsje * 26-27/0593i [[wikt:嚌|嚌]] dzejH * 26-27/0593j [[wikt:懠|懠]] dzej, dzejH * 26-27/0593k [[wikt:癠|癠]] dzej, dzejH, dzejX * 26-27/0593l [[wikt:薺|薺]] dzejX * 26-27/0593m [[wikt:穧|穧]] dzejH, tsejH * 26-27/0593n [[wikt:擠|擠]] tsej, tsejH, tsejX * 26-27/0593o [[wikt:濟|濟]] tsejH, tsejX * 26-27/0593p [[wikt:躋|躋]] tsej, tsejH * 26-27/0593r [[wikt:隮|隮]] tsej, tsejH * 26-27/0593s [[wikt:霽|霽]] tsejH * 26-27/0593t [[wikt:齏|齏]] tsej * 26-27/0593u [[wikt:齎|齎]] tsej * 26-27/0593v [[wikt:齍|齍]] tsij * 26-27/0593y [[wikt:齋|齋]] tsreaj * 26-27/0593z [[wikt:儕|儕]] dzreaj ==26-28== * 26-28/0554b [[wikt:姊|姊]] tsijX * 26-28/0554c [[wikt:姉|姉]] tsijX * 26-28/0554d [[wikt:秭|秭]] tsijX * 26-28/0554f [[wikt:笫|笫]] tsrijX * 26-28/0554g [[wikt:胏|胏]] tsrijX * 26-28/0554h [[wikt:柹|柹]] dzrijX * 26-28/0554i [[wikt:柿|柿]] dzrijX * 26-28/0554j [[wikt:䪡|䪡]] tsej ==26-29== * 26-29/0555a [[wikt:次|次]] tshijH * 26-29/0555c [[wikt:佽|佽]] tshijH * 26-29/0555d [[wikt:絘|絘]] tshijH * 26-29/0555e [[wikt:咨|咨]] tsij * 26-29/0555f [[wikt:恣|恣]] tsijH * 26-29/0555g [[wikt:粢|粢]] dzejH, tsij * 26-29/0555h [[wikt:資|資]] tsij * 26-29/0555i [[wikt:茨|茨]] dzij * 26-29/0555j [[wikt:餈|餈]] dzij * 26-29/0555l [[wikt:諮|諮]] tsij * 26-29/0555m [[wikt:䆅|䆅]] dzij * 26-29/0555n [[wikt:薋|薋]] dzij ==26-30== * 26-30/1237m [[wikt:自|自]] dzijH ==26-31== Baxter & Sagart combine with [[#04-39|04-39]], Schuessler hesitatingly assents. * 26-31/0594a [[wikt:西|西]] sej * 26-31/0594f [[wikt:栖|栖]] sej * 26-31/0594g [[wikt:洒|洒]] sejX, sreajX, senX * 26-31/0594i [[wikt:哂|哂]] syinX ==26-32== * 26-32/0595a [[wikt:屖|屖]] sej ==26-33== * 26-33/0596a [[wikt:犀|犀]] sej ==26-34== * 26-34/0557a [[wikt:厶|厶]] sij * 26-34/0557b [[wikt:私|私]] sij ==26-35== * 26-35/0558a [[wikt:死|死]] sijX ==26-36== * 26-36/0559a [[wikt:師|師]] srij ==26-37== * 26-37/0565a [[wikt:匕|匕]] pjijX * 26-37/0565b [[wikt:朼|朼]] pjijX ==26-38== * 26-38/0566a [[wikt:匕|匕]] pjijH * 26-38/0566g [[wikt:比|比]] bjij, bjijH, pjijH, pjijX * 26-38/0566i [[wikt:牝|牝]] bjijX, bjinX * 26-38/0566k [[wikt:庀|庀]] phjieX, phjijX * 26-38/0566l [[wikt:疕|疕]] phjieX, phjijX, pjijX * 26-38/0566m [[wikt:枇|枇]] pjijX * 26-38/0566n [[wikt:妣|妣]] pjijH, pjijX * 26-38/0566p [[wikt:庇|庇]] pjij, pjijH * 26-38/0566q [[wikt:秕|秕]] pjijX * 26-38/0566r [[wikt:粃|粃]] pjijX * 26-38/0566s [[wikt:仳|仳]] bijX, bjij, phjijX * 26-38/0566t [[wikt:紕|紕]] bjie, bjijH, pej, phjie, phjij * 26-38/0566u [[wikt:毗|毗]] bjij * 26-38/0566v [[wikt:鈚|鈚]] bjij * 26-38/0566y [[wikt:坒|坒]] bjijH * 26-38/0566z [[wikt:芘|芘]] bjij * 26-38/0566a' [[wikt:批|批]] bet, phej * 26-38/0566b' [[wikt:梐|梐]] bejX * 26-38/0566c' [[wikt:陛|陛]] bejX * 26-38/0566d' [[wikt:吡|吡]] phjieX * 26-38/0566e' [[wikt:𣬉|𣬉]] bjij * 26-38/0566f' [[wikt:膍|膍]] bej, bjij * 26-38/0566h' [[wikt:貔|貔]] bjij ==26-39== * 26-39/0598a [[wikt:米|米]] mejX * 26-39/0598d [[wikt:眯|眯]] mejX * 26-39/0598e [[wikt:迷|迷]] mej * 26-39/0598f [[wikt:麋|麋]] mij * 26-39/0598h [[wikt:敉|敉]] mjieX * 26-39/0598i [[wikt:侎|侎]] mjieX * 26-39/0598k [[wikt:冞|冞]] mjie * 26-39/0598l [[wikt:𦊮|𦊮]] mjie * 26-39/0598m [[wikt:蘪|蘪]] mij =27= ====== 微 wēi [-ǝi] ====== ==27-01== * 27-01/0541a [[wikt:開|開]] khoj, kojX ==27-02== * 27-02/0548a [[wikt:豈|豈]] kjɨjX, khojX * 27-02/0548b [[wikt:凱|凱]] khojX * 27-02/0548c [[wikt:愷|愷]] khojX * 27-02/0548d [[wikt:塏|塏]] khojX * 27-02/0548e [[wikt:鎧|鎧]] khojH, khojX * 27-02/0548f [[wikt:闓|闓]] khoj, khojX * 27-02/0548g [[wikt:𧽊|𧽊]] hoj * 27-02/0548i [[wikt:螘|螘]] ngjɨjX * 27-02/0548j [[wikt:覬|覬]] kijH ==27-03== * 27-03/0603a [[wikt:冀|冀]] kijH * presumed 27-03/0603b [[wikt:兾|兾]] kijH * 27-03/0603c [[wikt:驥|驥]] kijH ==27-04== * 27-04/0547a [[wikt:幾|幾]] gjɨj, kjɨj, kjɨjX * 27-04/0547c [[wikt:機|機]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547d [[wikt:璣|璣]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547e [[wikt:磯|磯]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547f [[wikt:禨|禨]] kjɨj, kjɨjH * 27-04/0547g [[wikt:穖|穖]] kjɨjX * 27-04/0547h [[wikt:蟣|蟣]] kjɨjX * 27-04/0547i [[wikt:譏|譏]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547j [[wikt:鞿|鞿]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547k [[wikt:饑|饑]] kjɨj * 27-04/0547l [[wikt:畿|畿]] gjɨj ==27-05== * 27-05/0550a [[wikt:衣|衣]] 'jɨj, 'jɨjH * 27-05/0550f [[wikt:依|依]] 'jɨj, 'jɨjX * 27-05/0550g [[wikt:扆|扆]] 'jɨjX * 27-05/0550h [[wikt:哀|哀]] 'oj * 27-05/0550j [[wikt:偯|偯]] 'jɨjX ==27-06== * 27-06/0549a [[wikt:希|希]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549b [[wikt:悕|悕]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549c [[wikt:晞|晞]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549d [[wikt:欷|欷]] xjɨj * 27-06/0549e [[wikt:狶|狶]] xjɨj, xjɨjX * 27-06/0549f [[wikt:豨|豨]] xjɨj, xjɨjX * 27-06/0549g [[wikt:睎|睎]] xjɨj * 27-06/1237k [[wikt:絺|絺]] trhij ==27-07== * 27-07/1237i [[wikt:黹|黹]] trijX ==27-08== * 27-08/0579a [[wikt:非|非]] pjɨj * 27-08/0579c [[wikt:匪|匪]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579d [[wikt:扉|扉]] pjɨj * 27-08/0579e [[wikt:棐|棐]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579f [[wikt:篚|篚]] pjɨjX * 27-08/0579g [[wikt:誹|誹]] pjɨj, pjɨjH * 27-08/0579h [[wikt:悱|悱]] phjɨjX * 27-08/0579i [[wikt:斐|斐]] phjɨjX * 27-08/0579j [[wikt:霏|霏]] phjɨj * 27-08/0579k [[wikt:騑|騑]] phjɨj, pjɨj * 27-08/0579l [[wikt:菲|菲]] bjɨjH, phjɨj, phjɨjX * 27-08/0579m [[wikt:剕|剕]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579n [[wikt:厞|厞]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579o [[wikt:屝|屝]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579p [[wikt:翡|翡]] bjɨjH * 27-08/0579q [[wikt:腓|腓]] bjɨj * 27-08/0579r [[wikt:蜚|蜚]] bjɨjH, pjɨjX * 27-08/0579s [[wikt:陫|陫]] bjɨjH, bjɨjX * 27-08/0579t [[wikt:徘|徘]] bwoj * 27-08/0579u [[wikt:悲|悲]] pij * 27-08/0579v [[wikt:俳|俳]] beaj * 27-08/0579x [[wikt:排|排]] beaj * 27-08/0579- [[wikt:痱|痱]] ==27-09== * 27-09/0580a [[wikt:飛|飛]] pjɨj ==27-10== * 27-10/0581a [[wikt:妃|妃]] phjɨj, phwojH ==27-11== * 27-11/0582 [[wikt:肥|肥]] bjɨj ==27-12== * 27-12/0353a [[wikt:火|火]] xwaX ==27-13== * 27-13/0546a [[wikt:枚|枚]] mwoj * 27-13/0546b [[wikt:玫|玫]] mwoj ==27-14== * 27-14/0567a [[wikt:眉|眉]] mij, mjɨjX * 27-14/0567d [[wikt:媚|媚]] mijH * 27-14/0567f [[wikt:楣|楣]] mij * 27-14/0567g [[wikt:湄|湄]] mij ==27-15== * 27-15/0585a [[wikt:亹|亹]] mwon ==27-16== * 27-16/0568a [[wikt:美|美]] mijX ==27-17== * 27-17/0583a [[wikt:尾|尾]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583c [[wikt:娓|娓]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583d [[wikt:浘|浘]] mjɨjX * 27-17/0583e [[wikt:𤈦|𤈦]] xjwɨjX ==27-18== * 27-18/0584a [[wikt:𢼸|𢼸]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584d [[wikt:微|微]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584f [[wikt:薇|薇]] mjɨj * 27-18/0584g [[wikt:媺|媺]] mijX * 27-18/0584h [[wikt:徽|徽]] xjwɨj ==27-19== Zhangzheng (2003) unites the series 兀 [[#31-10|31-10]], 虺 [[#27-19|27-19]], and 髡 [[#34-07|37-07]]. * 27-19/0572a [[wikt:虺|虺]] xjwɨjX, xweaj, xwoj ==27-20== * 27-20/1009a [[wikt:虫|虫]] drjuwng =28= ====== 微 wēi [-ui -wǝi] ====== ==28-01== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. * 28-01/0569a [[wikt:鬼|鬼]] kjwɨjX * 28-01/0569d [[wikt:傀|傀]] kwoj * 28-01/0569e [[wikt:瑰|瑰]] kwoj * 28-01/0569f [[wikt:魁|魁]] khwoj * 28-01/0569g [[wikt:塊|塊]] khweajH, khwojH * 28-01/0569h [[wikt:瘣|瘣]] hwojX * 28-01/0569i [[wikt:槐|槐]] hweaj, hwoj * 28-01/0569j [[wikt:嵬|嵬]] ngwoj, ngwojX * 28-01/0569k [[wikt:魏|魏]] ngjwɨj, ngjwɨjH * 28-01/0569l [[wikt:愧|愧]] kwijH * 28-01/0569n [[wikt:媿|媿]] kwijH * 28-01/0569q [[wikt:螝|螝]] hwojH, kwij, kwijH * 28-01/0569r [[wikt:餽|餽]] gwijH * 28-01/0569s [[wikt:巍|巍]] ngjwɨj * 28-01/0569- [[wikt:隗|隗]] ngjwɨj ==28-02== * 28-02/0570a [[wikt:歸|歸]] kjwɨj * 28-02/0570g [[wikt:巋|巋]] khwij, khwijX ==28-03== * 28-03/1237s [[wikt:夔|夔]] gwij ==28-04== * 28-04/0542a [[wikt:回|回]] hwoj * 28-04/0542b [[wikt:廻|廻]] hwoj * 28-04/0542c [[wikt:迴|迴]] hwoj * 28-04/0542d [[wikt:徊|徊]] hwoj * 28-04/0542e [[wikt:洄|洄]] hwoj * 28-04/0542f [[wikt:蛔|蛔]] hwoj ==28-05== * 28-05/0342a [[wikt:衛|衛]] hjwejH * 28-05/0342f [[wikt:讆|讆]] hjwejH * 28-05/0342g [[wikt:躗|躗]] hwaejH * 28-05/0342- [[wikt:躛|躛]] xweajH * 28-05/0571a [[wikt:韋|韋]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571d [[wikt:違|違]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571f [[wikt:偉|偉]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571g [[wikt:圍|圍]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571h [[wikt:幃|幃]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571j [[wikt:煒|煒]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571k [[wikt:瑋|瑋]] hwjɨjX * 28-05/0571l [[wikt:禕|禕]] 'je * 28-05/0571m [[wikt:緯|緯]] hjwɨjH, hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571n [[wikt:葦|葦]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571o [[wikt:闈|闈]] hjwɨj * 28-05/0571p [[wikt:韙|韙]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571q [[wikt:韡|韡]] hjwɨjX * 28-05/0571r [[wikt:褘|褘]] xjwɨj * 28-05/0571s [[wikt:諱|諱]] xjwɨjH ==28-06== * 28-06/0600a [[wikt:褱|褱]] hweaj * 28-06/0600c [[wikt:懷|懷]] hweaj * 28-06/0600d [[wikt:壞|壞]] hweajH, hwojX, kweajH * 28-06/0600e [[wikt:瓌|瓌]] kwoj ==28-07== * 28-07/1240h [[wikt:乖|乖]] kweajH ==28-08== * 28-08/1239a [[wikt:卉|卉]] xjwɨjH ==28-09== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. * 28-09/0573a [[wikt:畏|畏]] 'jwɨjH * 28-09/0573d [[wikt:㟪|㟪]] 'jwɨjX, 'wojX * 28-09/0573e [[wikt:偎|偎]] 'woj * 28-09/0573f [[wikt:煨|煨]] 'woj * 28-09/0573g [[wikt:猥|猥]] 'wojX * 28-09/0573h [[wikt:隈|隈]] 'woj ==28-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 151) combine [[#28-01|28-01]], [[#28-09|28-09]], and [[#28-10|28-10]]. * 28-10/0574a [[wikt:威|威]] 'jwɨj * 28-10/0574d [[wikt:崴|崴]] 'weaj ==28-11== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) separate off 28-11/0575g' 鷕 ywijX, 28-11/0575h' 䗽 ywijH, 28-11/0575i' 蓷 thwoj, tsyhwij, 28-11/0575j' 催 tshwoj, 28-11/0575k' 漼 tshwojX and 28-11/0575l' 摧 dzwoj as well as 28-11/0601a 淮 hweaj and 28-11/0601d 匯 hwojX as a separate series. * 28-11/0575a [[wikt:隹|隹]] tsywij * 28-11/0575e [[wikt:䳡|䳡]] tsywij * 28-11/0575f [[wikt:鵻|鵻]] tsywij * 28-11/0575g [[wikt:錐|錐]] tsywij * 28-11/0575h [[wikt:騅|騅]] tsywij * 28-11/0575i [[wikt:唯|唯]] tshwijX, ywij, ywijX * 28-11/0575m [[wikt:帷|帷]] hwij * 28-11/0575n [[wikt:惟|惟]] ywij * 28-11/0575o [[wikt:維|維]] ywij * 28-11/0575q [[wikt:蜼|蜼]] lwijX, ywijH * 28-11/0575r [[wikt:椎|椎]] drwij * 28-11/0575s [[wikt:顀|顀]] drwij * 28-11/0575u [[wikt:誰|誰]] dzywij * 28-11/0575v [[wikt:雖|雖]] swij * 28-11/0575y [[wikt:稚|稚]] drijH * 28-11/0575z [[wikt:堆|堆]] twoj * 28-11/0575a' [[wikt:推|推]] thwoj, tsyhwij * 28-11/0575b' [[wikt:陮|陮]] dwojX * 28-11/0575d' [[wikt:崔|崔]] dzwoj * 28-11/0575e' [[wikt:趡|趡]] tshwijX * 28-11/0575g' [[wikt:鷕|鷕]] ywijX * 28-11/0575h' [[wikt:䗽|䗽]] ywijH * 28-11/0575i' [[wikt:蓷|蓷]] thwoj, tsyhwij * 28-11/0575j' [[wikt:催|催]] tshwoj * 28-11/0575k' [[wikt:漼|漼]] tshwojX * 28-11/0575l' [[wikt:摧|摧]] dzwoj * 28-11/0601a [[wikt:淮|淮]] hweaj * 28-11/0601d [[wikt:匯|匯]] hwojX * 28-11/1237u [[wikt:睢|睢]] xjwij ==28-12== * 28-12/0543d [[wikt:追|追]] trwij * 28-12/0543h [[wikt:縋|縋]] drjweH * 28-12/0543i [[wikt:膇|膇]] drjweH ==28-13== * 28-13/0544a [[wikt:隤|隤]] dwoj * 28-13/0544b [[wikt:穨|穨]] dwoj * 28-13/0544c [[wikt:頹|頹]] dwoj ==28-14== * 28-14/0576a [[wikt:水|水]] sywijX ==28-15== * 28-15/0577a [[wikt:畾|畾]] lwijX, lwoj * 28-15/0577d [[wikt:壘|壘]] lwijX * 28-15/0577e [[wikt:櫐|櫐]] lwijX * 28-15/0577f [[wikt:纍|纍]] lwij * 28-15/0577g [[wikt:藟|藟]] lwijX * 28-15/0577h [[wikt:讄|讄]] lwijX * 28-15/0577i [[wikt:𧮢|𧮢]] lwijX * 28-15/0577j [[wikt:儡|儡]] lwoj, lwojX * 28-15/0577k [[wikt:礨|礨]] lwojX * 28-15/0577l [[wikt:罍|罍]] lwoj * 28-15/0577n [[wikt:靁|靁]] lwoj * 28-15/0577o [[wikt:雷|雷]] lwoj * 28-15/0577p [[wikt:儽|儽]] lwojH * 28-15/0577q [[wikt:虆|虆]] lwa * 28-15/0577r [[wikt:累|累]] ljweH, ljweX, lwaX * 28-15/0577s [[wikt:縲|縲]] lwij * 28-15/0577t [[wikt:騾|騾]] lwa * 28-15/0577- [[wikt:螺|螺]] lwa ==28-16== * 28-16/0545a [[wikt:磊|磊]] lwojX ==28-17== * 28-17/0578a [[wikt:耒|耒]] lwijH, lwojH * 28-17/0578b [[wikt:誄|誄]] lwijX ==28-18== * 28-18/1237v [[wikt:蕤|蕤]] nywij ==28-19== * 28-19/1237x [[wikt:夊|夊]] swij ==28-20== * 28-20/0513a [[wikt:罪|罪]] dzwojX * 28-20/0513b [[wikt:辠|辠]] dzwojH =29= ====== 質 zhì [-it -its -is] ====== ==29-01== * 29-01/0393a [[wikt:吉|吉]] kjit * 29-01/0393i [[wikt:蛣|蛣]] khjit * 29-01/0393j [[wikt:詰|詰]] khjit * 29-01/0393k [[wikt:佶|佶]] git * 29-01/0393l [[wikt:姞|姞]] git * 29-01/0393n [[wikt:拮|拮]] ket, kjit * 29-01/0393o [[wikt:桔|桔]] ket * 29-01/0393p [[wikt:結|結]] ket * 29-01/0393q [[wikt:袺|袺]] keat, ket * 29-01/0393r [[wikt:頡|頡]] het * 29-01/0393t [[wikt:髻|髻]] kejH, ket * 29-01/0393u [[wikt:秸|秸]] keat * 29-01/0393v [[wikt:黠|黠]] heat * 29-01/0393x [[wikt:劼|劼]] kheat * 29-01/0393y [[wikt:襭|襭]] het * 29-01/0393z [[wikt:擷|擷]] het ==29-02== * 29-02/0278a [[wikt:鞂|鞂]] keat ==29-03== * 29-03/0535a [[wikt:棄|棄]] khjijH ==29-04== * 29-04/0510b [[wikt:屆|屆]] keajH ==29-05== * 29-05/0538a [[wikt:季|季]] kjwijH * 29-05/0538e [[wikt:悸|悸]] gjwijH ==29-06== * 29-06/0409a [[wikt:穴|穴]] hwet * 29-06/0409c [[wikt:泬|泬]] xwet * 29-06/0409d [[wikt:鴥|鴥]] ywit ==29-07== * 29-07/0410a [[wikt:血|血]] xwet * 29-07/0410e [[wikt:恤|恤]] swit * 29-07/0410f [[wikt:卹|卹]] swot ==29-08== * 29-08/0533a [[wikt:惠|惠]] hwejH * 29-08/0533b [[wikt:叀|叀]] hwejH * 29-08/0533e [[wikt:蟪|蟪]] hwejH * 29-08/0533f [[wikt:蕙|蕙]] hwejH * 29-08/0533g [[wikt:譓|譓]] hwejH * 29-08/0533h [[wikt:穗|穗]] zwijH * 29-08/0533i [[wikt:繐|繐]] sjwejH ==29-09== * 29-09/0526a [[wikt:㒸|㒸]] zwijH * 29-09/0526d [[wikt:遂|遂]] zwijH * 29-09/0526f [[wikt:隊|隊]] drwijH, dwojH * 29-09/0526g [[wikt:墜|墜]] drwijH * 29-09/0526h [[wikt:檖|檖]] zwijH * 29-09/0526i [[wikt:燧|燧]] zwijH * 29-09/0526j [[wikt:璲|璲]] zwijH * 29-09/0526k [[wikt:穟|穟]] zwijH * 29-09/0526l [[wikt:襚|襚]] zwijH * 29-09/0526m [[wikt:隧|隧]] zwijH * 29-09/0526n [[wikt:旞|旞]] zwijH * 29-09/0526o [[wikt:邃|邃]] swijH ==29-10== * 29-10/0527a [[wikt:彗|彗]] zjwejH, zwijH * 29-10/0527b [[wikt:篲|篲]] zjwejH, zwijH * 29-10/0527c [[wikt:嘒|嘒]] xwejH * 29-10/0527d [[wikt:慧|慧]] hwejH * 29-10/0527e [[wikt:譿|譿]] hwejH ==29-11== * 29-11/0507a [[wikt:矞|矞]] ywit * 29-11/0507b [[wikt:遹|遹]] ywit * 29-11/0507e [[wikt:驈|驈]] ywit * 29-11/0507f [[wikt:鷸|鷸]] ywit * 29-11/0507g [[wikt:橘|橘]] kjwit * 29-11/0507h [[wikt:繘|繘]] kjwit, ywit * 29-11/0507i [[wikt:僪|僪]] gjwit * 29-11/0507j [[wikt:獝|獝]] gjwit * 29-11/0507k [[wikt:劀|劀]] kweat * 29-11/0507l [[wikt:譎|譎]] kwet * 29-11/0507m [[wikt:憰|憰]] kwet * 29-11/0507n [[wikt:鐍|鐍]] kwet * 29-11/0507o [[wikt:潏|潏]] kwet * 29-11/0507p [[wikt:瞲|瞲]] xwet, xwijH ==29-12== * 29-12/0394a [[wikt:一|一]] 'jit ==29-13== * 29-13/0395a [[wikt:壹|壹]] 'jit * 29-13/0395b [[wikt:噎|噎]] 'et * 29-13/0395c [[wikt:㦤|㦤]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395d [[wikt:懿|懿]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395h [[wikt:饐|饐]] 'ijH * 29-13/0395i [[wikt:曀|曀]] 'ejH * 29-13/0395j [[wikt:㙪|㙪]] 'ejH * 29-13/0395k [[wikt:殪|殪]] 'ejH ==29-14== * 29-14/1241j [[wikt:替|替]] thejH ==29-15== * 29-15/0413a [[wikt:至|至]] tsyijH * 29-15/0413d [[wikt:致|致]] trijH * 29-15/0413e [[wikt:輊|輊]] trijH * 29-15/0413f [[wikt:挃|挃]] trit * 29-15/0413g [[wikt:銍|銍]] trit * 29-15/0413h [[wikt:窒|窒]] det, tet, trit * 29-15/0413i [[wikt:桎|桎]] tsyit * 29-15/0413j [[wikt:室|室]] syit * 29-15/0413m [[wikt:咥|咥]] det * 29-15/0413n [[wikt:垤|垤]] det * 29-15/0413o [[wikt:姪|姪]] det, drit * 29-15/0413q [[wikt:絰|絰]] det * 29-15/0413r [[wikt:耊|耊]] det ==29-16== * 29-16/0415a [[wikt:疐|疐]] tejH, trijH * 29-16/0415d [[wikt:懥|懥]] trhijH, tsyijH * 29-16/0415e [[wikt:嚏|嚏]] tejH ==29-17== * 29-17/0402a [[wikt:失|失]] syit * 29-17/0402b [[wikt:佚|佚]] yit * 29-17/0402c [[wikt:泆|泆]] det, yit * 29-17/0402d [[wikt:軼|軼]] det, yit * 29-17/0402e [[wikt:抶|抶]] trhit * 29-17/0402f [[wikt:秩|秩]] drit * 29-17/0402g [[wikt:袠|袠]] drit * 29-17/0402h [[wikt:翐|翐]] drit * 29-17/0402i [[wikt:瓞|瓞]] det * 29-17/0402j [[wikt:跌|跌]] det * 29-17/0402k [[wikt:迭|迭]] det * 29-17/0402l [[wikt:眣|眣]] det, trhit ==29-18== * 29-18/0398a [[wikt:實|實]] zyit ==29-19== * 29-19/0396a [[wikt:逸|逸]] yit ==29-20== Sagart & Baxter (2009: 232) appear to combine [[#08-05|08-05]] and [[#29-20|29-20]] * 29-20/1257a [[wikt:溢|溢]] yit * 29-20/1257b [[wikt:鎰|鎰]] yit ==29-21== * 29-21/0397a [[wikt:佾|佾]] yet * 29-21/1256d [[wikt:㞕|㞕]] set * 29-21/1256e [[wikt:屑|屑]] set ==29-22== * 29-22/1257c [[wikt:欥|欥]] yit ==29-23== * 29-23/0403a [[wikt:栗|栗]] lit * 29-23/0403d [[wikt:慄|慄]] lit * 29-23/0403e [[wikt:瑮|瑮]] lit ==29-24== * 29-24/1241n [[wikt:盭|盭]] lejH ==29-25== * 29-25/0532a [[wikt:戾|戾]] lejH, let * 29-25/0532b [[wikt:悷|悷]] lejH * 29-25/0532c [[wikt:淚|淚]] lwijH ==29-26== * 29-26/0404a [[wikt:日|日]] nyit * 29-26/0404e [[wikt:衵|衵]] nyit * 29-26/0404f [[wikt:馹|馹]] nyit * 29-26/0404g [[wikt:䵒|䵒]] nrit * 29-26/0404h [[wikt:圼|圼]] net * 29-26/0404j [[wikt:涅|涅]] net ==29-27== * 29-27/0414a [[wikt:臸|臸]] nyit ==29-28== * 29-28/0564a [[wikt:二|二]] nyijH * 29-28/0564e [[wikt:弍|弍]] nyijH * 29-28/0564g [[wikt:貳|貳]] nyijH * 29-28/0564i [[wikt:樲|樲]] nyijH * 29-28/0564j [[wikt:膩|膩]] nrijH * 29-28/0838a [[wikt:佞|佞]] nengH ==29-29== * 29-29/0494a [[wikt:疾|疾]] dzit * 29-29/0494d [[wikt:蒺|蒺]] dzit * 29-29/0494e [[wikt:嫉|嫉]] dzijH ==29-30== * 29-30/0399a [[wikt:卽|卽]] tsik, tsit * 29-30/0399d [[wikt:楖|楖]] tsrit * 29-30/0399e [[wikt:節|節]] dzet, tset * 29-30/0399g [[wikt:櫛|櫛]] tsrit * 29-30/0923c [[wikt:堲|堲]] tsit ==29-31== * 29-31/0400a [[wikt:七|七]] tshit * 29-31/0400e [[wikt:叱|叱]] tsyhit * 29-31/0400f [[wikt:切|切]] tshet ==29-32== * 29-32/0401a [[wikt:桼|桼]] tshit * 29-32/0401b [[wikt:漆|漆]] tshit * 29-32/0401c [[wikt:膝|膝]] sit ==29-33== * 29-33/1257e [[wikt:悉|悉]] sit * 29-33/1257f [[wikt:蟋|蟋]] sit, srit ==29-34== * 29-34/0518a [[wikt:四|四]] sijH * 29-34/0518e [[wikt:駟|駟]] sijH * 29-34/0518f [[wikt:柶|柶]] sijH * 29-34/0518g [[wikt:泗|泗]] sijH ==29-35== * 29-35/0506a [[wikt:蝨|蝨]] srit ==29-36== * 29-36/0411a [[wikt:瑟|瑟]] srit ==29-37== * 29-37/0412a [[wikt:閉|閉]] pejH ==29-38== * 29-38/0408a [[wikt:匹|匹]] phjit ==29-39== * 29-39/0521a [[wikt:畀|畀]] pjijH * 29-39/0521c [[wikt:鼻|鼻]] bjijH * 29-39/0521d [[wikt:淠|淠]] phejH, phjiejH ==29-40== * 29-40/1237- [[wikt:自|自]] dzijH ==29-41== * 29-41/0405a [[wikt:必|必]] pjit * 29-41/0405c [[wikt:珌|珌]] pjit * 29-41/0405d [[wikt:怭|怭]] bjit * 29-41/0405e [[wikt:㧙|㧙]] bit * 29-41/0405f [[wikt:駜|駜]] bit * 29-41/0405g [[wikt:苾|苾]] bet, bjit * 29-41/0405h [[wikt:飶|飶]] bet, bjit * 29-41/0405i [[wikt:覕|覕]] bet * 29-41/0405j [[wikt:柲|柲]] pijH, pit * 29-41/0405k [[wikt:毖|毖]] pijH * 29-41/0405l [[wikt:泌|泌]] pijH * 29-41/0405m [[wikt:祕|祕]] pijH * 29-41/0405n [[wikt:閟|閟]] pijH * 29-41/0405o [[wikt:宓|宓]] mit * 29-41/0405p [[wikt:密|密]] mit * 29-41/0405r [[wikt:蜜|蜜]] mjit * 29-41/0405s [[wikt:𥁑|𥁑]] mjit * 29-41/0405t [[wikt:謐|謐]] mjit ==29-42== * 29-42/0407a [[wikt:畢|畢]] pjit * 29-42/0407d [[wikt:罼|罼]] pjit * 29-42/0407e [[wikt:㪤|㪤]] pjit * 29-42/0407i [[wikt:彃|彃]] pjit * 29-42/0407j [[wikt:篳|篳]] pjit * 29-42/0407k [[wikt:縪|縪]] pjit * 29-42/0407l [[wikt:蹕|蹕]] pjit * 29-42/0407m [[wikt:韠|韠]] pjit ==29-43== * 29-43/1257g [[wikt:觱|觱]] hjut, pjit ==29-44== * 29-44/0406a [[wikt:弜|弜]] pit * 29-44/0406e [[wikt:弼|弼]] bit =30= ====== 物 wù [-ǝt -ǝts -ǝs] ====== ==30-01== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. * 30-01/0517a [[wikt:气|气]] khjɨjH * 30-01/0517c [[wikt:氣|氣]] khjɨjH, xjɨjH * 30-01/0517d [[wikt:愾|愾]] xjɨjH * 30-01/0517e [[wikt:餼|餼]] xjɨjH * 30-01/0517f [[wikt:乞|乞]] khjɨt * 30-01/0517g [[wikt:吃|吃]] kjɨt * 30-01/0517h [[wikt:訖|訖]] kjɨt, xjɨjH * 30-01/0517i [[wikt:扢|扢]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517j [[wikt:汔|汔]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517k [[wikt:迄|迄]] xjɨt * 30-01/0517m [[wikt:仡|仡]] ngjɨt, xjɨt * 30-01/0517n [[wikt:圪|圪]] ngjɨt, xjɨt * 30-01/0517o [[wikt:齕|齕]] het, hot * 30-01/0517p [[wikt:刉|刉]] kjɨjH ==30-02== * 30-02/0515a [[wikt:旡|旡]] kjɨjH * 30-02/0515c [[wikt:既|既]] kjɨjH * 30-02/0515g [[wikt:蔇|蔇]] gijH, kjɨjH * 30-02/0515h [[wikt:塈|塈]] gijH, xijH, xjɨjH * 30-02/0515i [[wikt:摡|摡]] kojH, xjɨjH * 30-02/0515j [[wikt:㮣|㮣]] kojH * 30-02/0515k [[wikt:概|概]] kojH * 30-02/0515l [[wikt:溉|溉]] kojH * 30-02/0515m [[wikt:嘅|嘅]] khojH * 30-02/0515n [[wikt:慨|慨]] khojH * 30-02/0515o [[wikt:暨|暨]] gijH ==30-03== * 30-03/0536a [[wikt:器|器]] khijH ==30-04== * 30-04/1237a [[wikt:洎|洎]] gijH ==30-05== * 30-05/0504a [[wikt:戛|戛]] keat ==30-06== * 30-06/0508a [[wikt:愛|愛]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508b [[wikt:曖|曖]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508c [[wikt:薆|薆]] 'ojH * 30-06/0508d [[wikt:僾|僾]] 'jɨjX, 'ojH ==30-07== In ''addenda et corrigienda'' Schuessler combines [[#20-04|20-04]] and [[#30-07|30-07]]. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017, also see 2014: 80) combine [[#20-04|20-04]], [[#30-01|30-01]], and [[#30-07|30-07]]. * 30-07/0505a [[wikt:乙|乙]] 'it ==30-08== * 30-08/0537a [[wikt:劓|劓]] ngijH ==30-09== * 30-09/0516a [[wikt:豙|豙]] ngjɨjH * 30-09/0516c [[wikt:毅|毅]] ngjɨjH * 30-09/0516d [[wikt:藙|藙]] ngjɨjH ==30-10== * 30-10/0493a [[wikt:質|質]] trijH, tsyit * 30-10/0493b [[wikt:鑕|鑕]] tsyit * 30-10/0493c [[wikt:躓|躓]] trijH * 30-10/0493d [[wikt:懫|懫]] trhijH, tsyijH ==30-11== * 30-11/0509a [[wikt:隶|隶]] dojH, yijH * 30-11/0509c [[wikt:逮|逮]] dejH, dojH * 30-11/0509e [[wikt:曃|曃]] thojH * 30-11/0509f [[wikt:棣|棣]] dejH * 30-11/0509g [[wikt:肄|肄]] yijH * 30-11/0509h [[wikt:肆|肆]] sijH * 30-11/0509m [[wikt:㣈|㣈]] sijH * 30-11/0509n [[wikt:蕼|蕼]] sijH * 30-11/0509o [[wikt:肂|肂]] sijH, yijH * 30-11/0509p [[wikt:殔|殔]] sijH, yijH * 30-11/1241m [[wikt:隸|隸]] lejH ==30-12== * 30-12/0514a [[wikt:配|配]] phwojH ==30-13== * 30-13/0491a [[wikt:孛|孛]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491b [[wikt:勃|勃]] bwot * 30-13/0491c [[wikt:浡|浡]] bwot * 30-13/0491d [[wikt:悖|悖]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491e [[wikt:誖|誖]] bwojH, bwot * 30-13/0491f [[wikt:綍|綍]] pjut ==30-14== * 30-14/0500a [[wikt:弗|弗]] bjut, pjut * 30-14/0500d [[wikt:笰|笰]] pjut * 30-14/0500e [[wikt:紼|紼]] pjut * 30-14/0500f [[wikt:刜|刜]] phjut * 30-14/0500h [[wikt:拂|拂]] phjut * 30-14/0500i [[wikt:彿|彿]] phjut * 30-14/0500j [[wikt:髴|髴]] phjut * 30-14/0500k [[wikt:茀|茀]] phjut, pjut * 30-14/0500l [[wikt:佛|佛]] bjut * 30-14/0500m [[wikt:咈|咈]] bjut * 30-14/0500n [[wikt:𡶒|𡶒]] bjut * 30-14/0500o [[wikt:怫|怫]] bjɨjH, bjut * 30-14/0500p [[wikt:艴|艴]] bwot, phjut * 30-14/0500q [[wikt:沸|沸]] pjɨjH, pjut * 30-14/0500r [[wikt:昲|昲]] phjɨjH * 30-14/0500s [[wikt:費|費]] phjɨjH ==30-15== * 30-15/- [[wikt:乀|乀]] phjut ==30-16== * 30-16/0501a [[wikt:巿|巿]] pjut * 30-16/0501c [[wikt:芾|芾]] pajH, pjɨjH * 30-16/0501d [[wikt:旆|旆]] bajH * 30-16/0501e [[wikt:㤄|㤄]] phajH * 30-16/0501f [[wikt:沛|沛]] pajH, phajH * 30-16/0501g [[wikt:肺|肺]] bajH, phajH, phjojH ==30-17== * 30-17/0530a [[wikt:胐|胐]] phjɨjX, phwot ==30-18== * 30-18/0492a [[wikt:𠬛|𠬛]] mwot * 30-18/0492b [[wikt:沒|沒]] mwot * 30-18/0492c [[wikt:歿|歿]] mwot * 30-18/0492d [[wikt:𤣻|𤣻]] mwot ==30-19== * 30-19/0503a [[wikt:勿|勿]] mjut ==30-20== * 30-20/0503a [[wikt:勿|勿]] mjut * 30-20/0503h [[wikt:物|物]] mjut * 30-20/0503j [[wikt:芴|芴]] mjut, xwot * 30-20/0503k [[wikt:歾|歾]] mwot * 30-20/0503l [[wikt:忽|忽]] xwot * 30-20/0503m [[wikt:笏|笏]] xwot * 30-20/0503n [[wikt:刎|刎]] mjunX * 30-20/0503o [[wikt:吻|吻]] mjunX * 30-20/0503p [[wikt:惚|惚]] xwot * 30-20/0503q [[wikt:脗|脗]] minX, mjunX ==30-21== * 30-21/0531a [[wikt:未|未]] mjɨjH * 30-21/0531g [[wikt:味|味]] mjɨjH * 30-21/0531h [[wikt:魅|魅]] mijH * 30-21/0531i [[wikt:寐|寐]] mjijH * 30-21/0531k [[wikt:妹|妹]] mwojH * 30-21/0531n [[wikt:昧|昧]] mwojH * 30-21/0531p [[wikt:沬|沬]] mwojH * 30-21/0531q [[wikt:𩎟|𩎟]] meajH, mwojH ==30-22== * 30-22/0522a [[wikt:鬽|鬽]] mijH =31= ====== 物 wù [-ut - uts -us] ====== ==31-01== * 31-01/0486a [[wikt:骨|骨]] kwot * 31-01/0486b [[wikt:鶻|鶻]] hweat, hwot, kwot * 31-01/0486c [[wikt:搰|搰]] khwot * 31-01/0486d [[wikt:猾|猾]] hweat * 31-01/0486e [[wikt:滑|滑]] hweat ==31-02== * 31-02/0540a [[wikt:㬰|㬰]] gwijH * 31-02/0540b [[wikt:貴|貴]] kjwɨjH * 31-02/0540c [[wikt:憒|憒]] kwojH * 31-02/0540d [[wikt:潰|潰]] hwojH * 31-02/0540e [[wikt:繢|繢]] hwojH * 31-02/0540f [[wikt:靧|靧]] xwojH * 31-02/0540g [[wikt:匱|匱]] gwijH * 31-02/0540h [[wikt:櫃|櫃]] gwijH * 31-02/0540i [[wikt:蕢|蕢]] gwijH * 31-02/0540j [[wikt:簣|簣]] khweajH * 31-02/0540k [[wikt:鞼|鞼]] gwijH * 31-02/0540l [[wikt:饋|饋]] gwijH * 31-02/0540m [[wikt:遺|遺]] ywij, ywijH * 31-02/0540o [[wikt:僓|僓]] xweajH * 31-02/0540p [[wikt:聵|聵]] ngweajH * 31-02/0540q [[wikt:壝|壝]] ywij, ywijX ==31-03== * 31-03/0510a [[wikt:凷|凷]] khwojH ==31-04== * 31-04/0534a [[wikt:㕟|㕟]] khweajH * 31-04/0534b [[wikt:蒯|蒯]] khweajH ==31-05== * 31-05/0523a [[wikt:胃|胃]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523c [[wikt:媦|媦]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523d [[wikt:謂|謂]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523f [[wikt:蝟|蝟]] hjwɨjH * 31-05/0523g [[wikt:喟|喟]] khweajH, khwijH ==31-06== * 31-06/0524a [[wikt:彙|彙]] hjwɨjH ==31-07== * 31-07/0539a [[wikt:位|位]] hwijH ==31-08== * 31-08/0495a [[wikt:𩰪|𩰪]] 'jut * 31-08/0495b [[wikt:鬱|鬱]] 'jut ==31-09== * 31-09/0525a [[wikt:㷉|㷉]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525b [[wikt:尉|尉]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525c [[wikt:熨|熨]] 'jut, 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525d [[wikt:慰|慰]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525e [[wikt:罻|罻]] 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525f [[wikt:蔚|蔚]] 'jut, 'jwɨj, 'jwɨjH * 31-09/0525g [[wikt:褽|褽]] 'jwɨjH ==31-10== Zhangzheng (2003) unites the series 兀 [[#31-10|31-10]], 虺 [[#27-19|27-19]], and 髡 [[#34-07|37-07]]. * 31-10/0487a [[wikt:兀|兀]] ngwot * 31-10/0487b [[wikt:扤|扤]] ngwot * 31-10/0487c [[wikt:杌|杌]] ngwot * 31-10/0487d [[wikt:阢|阢]] ngwot * 31-10/0487e [[wikt:卼|卼]] ngwot * 31-10/0487f [[wikt:軏|軏]] ngjwot, ngwot ==31-11== * 31-11/0488a [[wikt:𠫓|𠫓]] thwot ==31-12== * 31-12/0489a [[wikt:突|突]] dwot, thwot ==31-13== * 31-13/- [[wikt:凸|凸]] dwot, djet (= 31-12/489a) ==31-14== * 31-14/0511a [[wikt:對|對]] twojH * 31-14/0511h [[wikt:轛|轛]] trwijH, twojH * 31-14/0511i [[wikt:懟|懟]] drwijH ==31-15== * 31-15/0512a [[wikt:退|退]] thwojH ==31-16== * 31-16/0496a [[wikt:出|出]] tsyhwijH, tsyhwit * 31-16/0496f [[wikt:黜|黜]] trhwit * 31-16/0496g [[wikt:絀|絀]] trwit * 31-16/0496h [[wikt:咄|咄]] twot * 31-16/0496i [[wikt:拙|拙]] tsywet * 31-16/0496j [[wikt:茁|茁]] tsrjwet, tsrweat * 31-16/0496k [[wikt:屈|屈]] khjut * 31-16/0496l [[wikt:詘|詘]] khjut * 31-16/0496m [[wikt:誳|誳]] khjut * 31-16/0496n [[wikt:鈯|鈯]] khjut * 31-16/0496o [[wikt:淈|淈]] hwot, kwot * 31-16/0496p [[wikt:堀|堀]] khwot * 31-16/0496q [[wikt:窟|窟]] khwot * 31-16/0496r [[wikt:倔|倔]] gjut * 31-16/0496s [[wikt:掘|掘]] gjut, gjwot ==31-17== * 31-17/0497a [[wikt:朮|朮]] zywit * 31-17/0497c [[wikt:秫|秫]] zywit * 31-17/0497d [[wikt:術|術]] zywit * 31-17/0497e [[wikt:述|述]] zywit * 31-17/0497g [[wikt:鉥|鉥]] zywit * 31-17/0497h [[wikt:怵|怵]] trhwit * 31-17/0497i [[wikt:訹|訹]] swit ==31-18== * 31-18/0502a [[wikt:聿|聿]] ywit * 31-18/0502c [[wikt:律|律]] lwit * 31-18/0502d [[wikt:筆|筆]] pit ==31-19== * 31-19/0529a [[wikt:類|類]] lwijH * 31-19/0529b [[wikt:纇|纇]] lwojH ==31-20== * 31-20/0490a [[wikt:卒|卒]] tshwot, tswit, tswot * 31-20/0490b [[wikt:捽|捽]] dzwot * 31-20/0490c [[wikt:崒|崒]] dzwit, tswit * 31-20/0490d [[wikt:倅|倅]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490e [[wikt:啐|啐]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490f [[wikt:淬|淬]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490g [[wikt:焠|焠]] tshwojH * 31-20/0490h [[wikt:醉|醉]] tswijH * 31-20/0490i [[wikt:翠|翠]] tshwijH * 31-20/0490j [[wikt:悴|悴]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490k [[wikt:瘁|瘁]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490l [[wikt:顇|顇]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490m [[wikt:萃|萃]] dzwijH * 31-20/0490n [[wikt:碎|碎]] swojH * 31-20/0490o [[wikt:睟|睟]] swijH * 31-20/0490p [[wikt:粹|粹]] swijH * 31-20/0490q [[wikt:誶|誶]] dzwit, swijH, swojH ==31-21== * 31-21/0528a [[wikt:祟|祟]] swijH ==31-22== Baxter & Sagart (2012: 30) take GSR 1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] as phonetic in [[wikt:滅|滅]] GSR 0294b. * 31-22/1257h [[wikt:戌|戌]] swit * 31-22/1257m [[wikt:怴|怴]] xjwit ==31-23== * 31-23/0498a [[wikt:率|率]] lwit, lwijH, srwijH, srwit * 31-23/0498e [[wikt:䢦|䢦]] swrit * 31-23/0498g [[wikt:蟀|蟀]] srwit * 31-23/0498h [[wikt:膟|膟]] lwit * 31-23/0498- [[wikt:繂|繂]] lwit ==31-24== * 31-24/0499a [[wikt:帥|帥]] srwijH, srwit =32= ====== 真 zhēn [-in] ====== ==32-01== * 32-01/0368a [[wikt:臤|臤]] hen, khanH, khean, kheang, khjinH * 32-01/0368c [[wikt:堅|堅]] ken * 32-01/0368d [[wikt:掔|掔]] khen * 32-01/0368e [[wikt:賢|賢]] hen, henH * 32-01/0368g [[wikt:緊|緊]] kjinX * 32-01/0368h [[wikt:腎|腎]] dzyinX * 32-01/0377a [[wikt:臣|臣]] dzyin * 32-01/0377g [[wikt:挋|挋]] tsyinH * 32-01/0377- [[wikt:茞|茞]] dzyin * 32-01/1252a [[wikt:鏗|鏗]] kheang * 32-01/0368- [[wikt:臤|臤]] ==32-02== * 32-02/1250a [[wikt:繭|繭]] kenX * 32-02/1250b [[wikt:襺|襺]] kenX ==32-03== * 32-03/0369a [[wikt:矜|矜]] gin, king ==32-04== * 32-04/0479a [[wikt:犬|犬]] khwenX * 32-04/0479e [[wikt:畎|畎]] kwenX * 32-04/0479- [[wikt:肰|肰]] ==32-05== * 32-05/0366a [[wikt:玄|玄]] hwen * 32-05/0366c [[wikt:泫|泫]] hwenX * 32-05/0366d [[wikt:眩|眩]] hwen, hwenH * 32-05/0366e [[wikt:鉉|鉉]] hwenX * 32-05/0366f [[wikt:弦|弦]] hen * 32-05/0366g [[wikt:絃|絃]] hen, xwenH * 32-05/0366h [[wikt:炫|炫]] hwenH * 32-05/0366i [[wikt:蚿|蚿]] hen * 32-05/0366j [[wikt:衒|衒]] hwenH * 32-05/0366k [[wikt:牽|牽]] khen * 32-05/0366l [[wikt:鮌|鮌]] kwonX * 32-05/0366m [[wikt:誸|誸]] hen ==32-06== * 32-06/1250g [[wikt:贙|贙]] hiwenH, hiwenX ==32-07== * 32-07/0391a [[wikt:勻|勻]] ywin * 32-07/0391c [[wikt:均|均]] kjwin * 32-07/0391d [[wikt:袀|袀]] kjwin * 32-07/0391e [[wikt:鈞|鈞]] kjwin * 32-07/0391f [[wikt:盷|盷]] hwen * 32-07/0391g [[wikt:䀏|䀏]] hwen * 32-07/0391j [[wikt:筠|筠]] hjwin * 32-07/0392j [[wikt:畇|畇]] swin, ywin, zwin * 32-07/1252b [[wikt:訇|訇]] xweang ==32-08== Schuessler (2009: 318) somewhat tentatively proposes to include 惸 GSR 0830a in [[#32-08|32-08]]. Baxter & Sagart (2014: 137) appear to treat GSR 0392 as a uvular series. * 32-08/0392a [[wikt:旬|旬]] zwin * 32-08/0392e [[wikt:徇|徇]] zwin, zwinH * 32-08/0392f [[wikt:狥|狥]] zwin, zwinH * 32-08/0392g [[wikt:殉|殉]] zwinH * 32-08/0392h [[wikt:侚|侚]] zwinH * 32-08/0392k [[wikt:恂|恂]] swin, swinH * 32-08/0392l [[wikt:洵|洵]] swin, xwen * 32-08/0392m [[wikt:眴|眴]] swin, sywinH, xwenH * 32-08/0392n [[wikt:筍|筍]] swinX * 32-08/0392o [[wikt:荀|荀]] swin * 32-08/0392p [[wikt:詢|詢]] swin * 32-08/0392q [[wikt:迿|迿]] swinH, zwin * 32-08/0392r [[wikt:絢|絢]] swin, xwenH * 32-08/0392t [[wikt:箰|箰]] swinX * 32-08/0392u [[wikt:橁|橁]] swin, trhwin * 32-08/0830a [[wikt:惸|惸]] gjwieng * 32-08/0392- [[wikt:姰|姰]] ==32-09== * 32-09/0370a [[wikt:因|因]] 'jin * 32-09/0370d [[wikt:茵|茵]] 'jin * 32-09/0370e [[wikt:絪|絪]] 'jin * 32-09/0370f [[wikt:姻|姻]] 'jin * 32-09/0370g [[wikt:駰|駰]] 'in, 'jin * 32-09/0370h [[wikt:咽|咽]] 'en, 'enH, 'in, 'wen * 32-09/0370i [[wikt:烟|烟]] 'en * 32-09/0370j [[wikt:恩|恩]] 'on ==32-10== * 32-10/0483a [[wikt:垔|垔]] 'jin * 32-10/0483c [[wikt:陻|陻]] 'in * 32-10/0483d [[wikt:堙|堙]] 'in * 32-10/0483e [[wikt:湮|湮]] 'in * 32-10/0483f [[wikt:闉|闉]] 'jin * 32-10/0483g [[wikt:禋|禋]] 'jin * 32-10/0483h [[wikt:煙|煙]] 'en ==32-11== * 32-11/1251f [[wikt:印|印]] 'jinH ==32-12== * 32-12/0367a [[wikt:淵|淵]] 'wen * 32-12/0367d [[wikt:婣|婣]] 'jin ==32-13== * 32-13/1251a [[wikt:嚚|嚚]] ngin ==32-14== * 32-14/1251b [[wikt:憖|憖]] nginH ==32-15== Schuessler (2009: 319) says the "phonetic seems to be 丁" GSR 832a [[#09-11|09-11]]. *32-15/0361a [[wikt:天|天]] then *32-15/0361d [[wikt:吞|吞]] then, thon ==32-16== * 32-16/0375a [[wikt:真|真]] tsyin * 32-16/0375b [[wikt:稹|稹]] denH, tsyin, tsyinX * 32-16/0375c [[wikt:縝|縝]] tsyin, tsyinX * 32-16/0375d [[wikt:鬒|鬒]] tsyinX * 32-16/0375e [[wikt:黰|黰]] tsyinX * 32-16/0375f [[wikt:鎮|鎮]] trin, trinH, trinX * 32-16/0375g [[wikt:瞋|瞋]] tsyhin * 32-16/0375h [[wikt:磌|磌]] tsyin * 32-16/0375i [[wikt:慎|慎]] dzyinH * 32-16/0375j [[wikt:傎|傎]] ten * 32-16/0375k [[wikt:蹎|蹎]] ten * 32-16/0375l [[wikt:瘨|瘨]] ten * 32-16/0375m [[wikt:顛|顛]] den, ten * 32-16/0375n [[wikt:巔|巔]] ten * 32-16/0375o [[wikt:齻|齻]] ten * 32-16/0375p [[wikt:瑱|瑱]] thenH, trinH * 32-16/0375q [[wikt:嗔|嗔]] den * 32-16/0375r [[wikt:闐|闐]] den * 32-16/0375s [[wikt:搷|搷]] den * 32-16/0375t [[wikt:窴|窴]] denH * 32-16/0375u [[wikt:填|填]] den, denX * 32-16/0375v [[wikt:嵮|嵮]] den * 32-16/0375x [[wikt:寘|寘]] tsyeH * 32-16/0375- [[wikt:顚|顚]] ten ==32-17== * 32-17/0376a [[wikt:眘|眘]] dzyenH ==32-18== * 32-18/0373a [[wikt:陳|陳]] drin, drinH * 32-18/0373d [[wikt:敶|敶]] drin, drinH * 32-18/0373f [[wikt:陣|陣]] drinH * 32-18/0373g [[wikt:螴|螴]] drin ==32-19== * 32-19/0362a [[wikt:田|田]] den, denH * 32-19/0362d [[wikt:佃|佃]] den, denH * 32-19/0362e [[wikt:畋|畋]] den, denH * 32-19/0362g [[wikt:甸|甸]] denH, dzyingH ==32-20== * 32-20/0371a [[wikt:引|引]] yinX, yinH * 32-20/0371b [[wikt:靷|靷]] yinH * 32-20/0371c [[wikt:蚓|蚓]] yinX * 32-20/0371d [[wikt:紖|紖]] drinX ==32-21== * 32-21/0372a [[wikt:絼|絼]] drinX ==32-22== * 32-22/0385a [[wikt:申|申]] syin * 32-22/0385f [[wikt:伸|伸]] syin * 32-22/0385g [[wikt:呻|呻]] syin * 32-22/0385h [[wikt:紳|紳]] syin * 32-22/0385j [[wikt:神|神]] zyin * 32-22/0385l [[wikt:𣍃|𣍃]] yinH * 32-22/0385m [[wikt:電|電]] denH ==32-23== * 32-23/0386a [[wikt:身|身]] syin * 32-23/0386d [[wikt:𨌈|𨌈]] den ==32-24== * 32-24/0469a [[wikt:舜|舜]] sywinH * 32-24/0469b [[wikt:蕣|蕣]] sywinH * 32-24/0469c [[wikt:瞬|瞬]] sywinH * 32-24/0469d [[wikt:瞚|瞚]] sywinH ==32-25== * 32-25/1251l [[wikt:尹|尹]] ywinX ==32-26== * 32-26/0387a [[wikt:粦|粦]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387b [[wikt:燐|燐]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387c [[wikt:粼|粼]] lin, linH * 32-26/0387d [[wikt:獜|獜]] lin * 32-26/0387e [[wikt:甐|甐]] linH * 32-26/0387f [[wikt:磷|磷]] linH * 32-26/0387g [[wikt:轔|轔]] lin * 32-26/0387h [[wikt:遴|遴]] linH * 32-26/0387i [[wikt:鄰|鄰]] lin * 32-26/0387j [[wikt:麟|麟]] lin * 32-26/0387k [[wikt:鱗|鱗]] lin * 32-26/0387l [[wikt:憐|憐]] len * 32-26/0387- [[wikt:隣|隣]] lin (a variant of 鄰, which occurs as a lower ''fanqie'' speller in a Dunhuang ([http://idp.bl.uk/database/oo_scroll_h.a4d?uid=236471759;bst=1;recnum=59058;index=1;img=1 Pelliot Chinois 2017]) Qieyun fragment) ==32-27== * 32-27/1251i [[wikt:藺|藺]] linH * 32-27/1251j [[wikt:焛|焛]] linH ==32-28== * 32-28/0364a [[wikt:年|年]] nen * 32-28/0365a [[wikt:千|千]] tshen * 32-28/0365e [[wikt:阡|阡]] tshen * 32-28/0365f [[wikt:芊|芊]] tshen * 32-28/0388a [[wikt:人|人]] nyin * 32-28/0388f [[wikt:仁|仁]] nyin ==32-29== * 32-29/0378a [[wikt:晉|晉]] tsinH * 32-29/0378f [[wikt:搢|搢]] tsinH * 32-29/0378g [[wikt:縉|縉]] tsinH * 32-29/0378h [[wikt:戩|戩]] tsinX ==32-30== * 32-30/0379a [[wikt:進|進]] tsinH ==32-31== * 32-31/0380a [[wikt:秦|秦]] dzin * 32-31/0380e [[wikt:螓|螓]] dzin * 32-31/0380f [[wikt:榛|榛]] tsrin * 32-31/0380g [[wikt:溱|溱]] tsrin * 32-31/0380h [[wikt:臻|臻]] tsrin * 32-31/0380i [[wikt:蓁|蓁]] tsrin ==32-32== * 32-32/0381a [[wikt:盡|盡]] dzinX, tsinX * 32-32/0381c [[wikt:燼|燼]] dzinH * 32-32/0381d [[wikt:藎|藎]] dzinH * 32-32/0381e [[wikt:贐|贐]] dzinH * 32-32/0381f [[wikt:賮|賮]] dzinH * 32-32/0381g [[wikt:津|津]] tsin * 32-32/0381- [[wikt:盡|盡]] dzinX ==32-33== * 32-33/0382a [[wikt:辛|辛]] sin * 32-33/0382g [[wikt:峷|峷]] srin * 32-33/0382h [[wikt:莘|莘]] srin * 32-33/0382i [[wikt:𣓀|𣓀]] tsrin * 32-33/0382k [[wikt:新|新]] sin * 32-33/0382n [[wikt:薪|薪]] sin * 32-33/0382o [[wikt:親|親]] tshin * 32-33/0382q [[wikt:寴|寴]] tshin * 32-33/0382s [[wikt:櫬|櫬]] tsrhinH ==32-34== * 32-34/1241l [[wikt:細|細]] sejH ==32-35== * 32-35/0363a [[wikt:卂|卂]] sinH * 32-35/0363b [[wikt:迅|迅]] swinH * 32-35/0363c [[wikt:訊|訊]] sinH * 32-35/0363d [[wikt:䒖|䒖]] sinH ==32-36== * 32-36/0384a [[wikt:信|信]] sinH ==32-37== * 32-37/0484a [[wikt:甡|甡]] srin ==32-38== * 32-38/0389a [[wikt:賓|賓]] pjin, pjinH * 32-38/0389g [[wikt:儐|儐]] pjinH * 32-38/0389h [[wikt:擯|擯]] pjinH * 32-38/0389i [[wikt:殯|殯]] pjinH * 32-38/0389j [[wikt:濱|濱]] pjin * 32-38/0389k [[wikt:鬢|鬢]] pjinH * 32-38/0389l [[wikt:繽|繽]] phjin * 32-38/0389m [[wikt:嬪|嬪]] bjin * 32-38/0389o [[wikt:矉|矉]] bjin * 32-38/0389p [[wikt:蠙|蠙]] ben, bjin * 32-38/0389q [[wikt:髕|髕]] bjinX * 32-38/0389r [[wikt:臏|臏]] binX ==32-39== * 32-39/0390a [[wikt:頻|頻]] bjin * 32-39/0390c [[wikt:嚬|嚬]] bin * 32-39/0390d [[wikt:蘋|蘋]] bjin ==32-40== * 32-40/0457a [[wikt:民|民]] mjin * 32-40/0457c [[wikt:泯|泯]] mjin, mjinX * 32-40/0457d [[wikt:珉|珉]] min * 32-40/0457e [[wikt:眠|眠]] men, menX * 32-40/0457f [[wikt:𣧟|𣧟]] menX, mwon * 32-40/0457g [[wikt:敃|敃]] minX * 32-40/0457j [[wikt:昬|昬]] xwon * 32-40/0457k [[wikt:昏|昏]] xwon * 32-40/0457m [[wikt:婚|婚]] xwon * 32-40/0457n [[wikt:惛|惛]] xwon * 32-40/0457o [[wikt:惽|惽]] xwon * 32-40/0457p [[wikt:涽|涽]] xwon * 32-40/0457q [[wikt:閽|閽]] xwon * 32-40/0457r [[wikt:𤸅|𤸅]] min, xwon * 32-40/0457t [[wikt:㨉|㨉]] min * 32-40/0457u [[wikt:瑉|瑉]] min * 32-40/0457v [[wikt:䃉|䃉]] min * 32-40/0457x [[wikt:緡|緡]] min, minX * 32-40/0457y [[wikt:暋|暋]] min, minX, xwon * 32-40/0457z [[wikt:愍|愍]] minX * 32-40/0457- [[wikt:殙|殙]] xwon * 32-40/0457- [[wikt:睧|睧]] xwon * 32-40/0457- [[wikt:𠉣|𠉣]] xwon =33= ====== 文 wén [-ǝn] ====== ==33-01== * 33-01/0416a [[wikt:艮|艮]] konH * 33-01/0416b [[wikt:根|根]] kon * 33-01/0416c [[wikt:豤|豤]] khonX * 33-01/0416d [[wikt:佷|佷]] honX * 33-01/0416e [[wikt:很|很]] honX * 33-01/0416f [[wikt:恨|恨]] honH * 33-01/0416g [[wikt:痕|痕]] hon * 33-01/0416h [[wikt:垠|垠]] ngjɨn * 33-01/0416i [[wikt:限|限]] heanX * 33-01/0416k [[wikt:銀|銀]] ngin * 33-01/0416l [[wikt:眼|眼]] ngeanX, ngonX * 33-01/0416m [[wikt:墾|墾]] khonX * 33-01/0416- [[wikt:齦|齦]] ngjɨn * 33-01/0416- [[wikt:䫀|䫀]] konX ==33-02== An -r series * 33-02/0443a [[wikt:斤|斤]] kjɨn, kjɨnH * 33-02/0443d [[wikt:釿|釿]] kjɨn * 33-02/0443e [[wikt:靳|靳]] kjɨnH * 33-02/0443f [[wikt:芹|芹]] gjɨn * 33-02/0443g [[wikt:近|近]] gjɨnH, gjɨnX * 33-02/0443h [[wikt:昕|昕]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443i [[wikt:欣|欣]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443j [[wikt:忻|忻]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443k [[wikt:訢|訢]] xjɨn * 33-02/0443l [[wikt:圻|圻]] ngjɨn, gjɨj * 33-02/0443m [[wikt:頎|頎]] khonX, gjɨj * 33-02/0443n [[wikt:肵|肵]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443o [[wikt:祈|祈]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443p [[wikt:旂|旂]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443t [[wikt:蘄|蘄]] gjɨj * 33-02/0443x [[wikt:焮|焮]] xjɨnH * 33-02/0443y [[wikt:掀|掀]] xjon * 33-02/0443- [[wikt:赾|赾]] ==33-03== * 33-03/0445a [[wikt:筋|筋]] kjɨn ==33-04== * 33-04/0444a [[wikt:𢀷|𢀷]] kjɨnX ==33-05== * 33-05/0480a [[wikt:𡏳|𡏳]] kean * 33-05/0480c [[wikt:艱|艱]] kean * 33-05/0480e [[wikt:堇|堇]] gin * 33-05/0480j [[wikt:囏|囏]] kean * 33-05/0480m [[wikt:僅|僅]] ginH * 33-05/0480n [[wikt:墐|墐]] ginH * 33-05/0480o [[wikt:殣|殣]] ginH * 33-05/0480p [[wikt:瑾|瑾]] ginH * 33-05/0480q [[wikt:覲|覲]] ginH * 33-05/0480r [[wikt:饉|饉]] ginH * 33-05/0480t [[wikt:蓳|蓳]] kjɨnH, kjɨnX * 33-05/0480u [[wikt:謹|謹]] kjɨnX * 33-05/0480v [[wikt:慬|慬]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480x [[wikt:勤|勤]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480y [[wikt:懃|懃]] gjɨn * 33-05/0480z [[wikt:㢙|㢙]] gjɨn ==33-06== * 33-06/0482a [[wikt:巾|巾]] kin ==33-07== * 33-07/0446a [[wikt:釁|釁]] xjɨnH ==33-08== * 33-08/0447a [[wikt:衅|衅]] xinH, xjɨnH ==33-09== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 264-265). * 33-09/0448a [[wikt:殷|殷]] 'ean, 'jɨn, 'jɨnX * 33-09/0448e [[wikt:慇|慇]] 'jɨn ==33-10== * 33-10/0499a [[wikt:隱|隱]] 'jɨnH, 'jɨnX * 33-10/0499b [[wikt:檃|檃]] 'jɨnX ==33-11== * 33-11/0476a [[wikt:典|典]] tenX * 33-11/0476d [[wikt:腆|腆]] thenX ==33-12== * 33-12/0429a [[wikt:𡱂|𡱂]] dwon * 33-12/0429b [[wikt:臋|臋]] dwon * 33-12/0429c [[wikt:臀|臀]] dwon * 33-12/0429d [[wikt:殿|殿]] denH, tenH ==33-13== * 33-13/0455a [[wikt:辰|辰]] zyin (dzyin in Baxter & Sagart 2014) * 33-13/0455h [[wikt:晨|晨]] dzyin, zyin * 33-13/0455i [[wikt:䢅|䢅]] dzyin, zyin * 33-13/0455k [[wikt:宸|宸]] dzyin * 33-13/0455l [[wikt:脤|脤]] dzyinX * 33-13/0455m [[wikt:蜃|蜃]] dzyinX * 33-13/0455n [[wikt:侲|侲]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455p [[wikt:振|振]] tsyin, tsyinH * 33-13/0455q [[wikt:娠|娠]] syin, tsyinH * 33-13/0455r [[wikt:賑|賑]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455s [[wikt:震|震]] tsyinH * 33-13/0455t [[wikt:辴|辴]] trhij, trhinX * 33-13/0455u [[wikt:脣|脣]] zywin * 33-13/0455v [[wikt:漘|漘]] zywin ==33-14== * 33-14/1251h [[wikt:甄|甄]] kjien, tsyin, tsyinH ==33-15== * 33-15/0453a [[wikt:㐱|㐱]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453c [[wikt:眕|眕]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453d [[wikt:畛|畛]] tsyin, tsyinH, tsyinX * 33-15/0453e [[wikt:紾|紾]] drjenX, dzyenX, trjenX, tsyinX * 33-15/0453f [[wikt:袗|袗]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453g [[wikt:軫|軫]] tsyinX * 33-15/0453i [[wikt:珍|珍]] trin, tsyin * 33-15/0453j [[wikt:疹|疹]] trhinH * 33-15/0453k [[wikt:殄|殄]] denX * 33-15/0453l [[wikt:診|診]] drinH, tsyinX * 33-15/0453m [[wikt:餮|餮]] thet * 33-15/0453n [[wikt:跈|跈]] denX, nenX * 33-15/1241s [[wikt:沴|沴]] lejH * 33-15/0453- [[wikt:趁|趁]] ==33-16== * 33-16/0452a [[wikt:疢|疢]] trhinH ==33-17== * 33-17/0374a [[wikt:塵|塵]] drin ==33-18== * 33-18/0451a [[wikt:胤|胤]] yinH * 33-18/0451c [[wikt:酳|酳]] yinH ==33-19== * 33-19/0450a [[wikt:寅|寅]] yij, yin * 33-19/0450h [[wikt:夤|夤]] yin * 33-19/0450j [[wikt:螾|螾]] yinX * 33-19/0450k [[wikt:演|演]] yenX ==33-20== * 33-20/0456a [[wikt:刃|刃]] nyinH * 33-20/0456b [[wikt:仞|仞]] nyinH * 33-20/0456c [[wikt:忍|忍]] nyinX * 33-20/0456d [[wikt:牣|牣]] nyinH * 33-20/0456e [[wikt:肕|肕]] nyinH * 33-20/0456f [[wikt:訒|訒]] nyinH * 33-20/0456g [[wikt:軔|軔]] nyinH * 33-20/0456h [[wikt:紉|紉]] nrin, nyin * 33-20/0456j [[wikt:認|認]] nyinH ==33-22== * 33-22/0432a [[wikt:存|存]] dzwon * 33-22/0432b [[wikt:荐|荐]] dzenH, dzwonH * 33-22/0432c [[wikt:栫|栫]] dzenH * 33-22/0432d [[wikt:洊|洊]] dzenH ==33-23== * 33-23/0477a [[wikt:薦|薦]] tsenH ==33-24== * 33-24/0454a [[wikt:齔|齔]] tsyhinH ==33-25== An -r series. * 33-25/0478a [[wikt:先|先]] sen, senH * 33-25/0478f [[wikt:毨|毨]] senX * 33-25/0478g [[wikt:跣|跣]] senX * 33-25/0478h [[wikt:銑|銑]] senX * 33-25/0478i [[wikt:姺|姺]] sejX, senX * 33-25/0478j [[wikt:洗|洗]] sejX, senX * 33-25/0478k [[wikt:侁|侁]] srin * 33-25/0478l [[wikt:𢓠|𢓠]] srin * 33-25/0478n [[wikt:詵|詵]] srin * 33-25/0478o [[wikt:駪|駪]] srin ==33-26== * 33-26/0439a [[wikt:畚|畚]] pwonX ==33-27== * 33-27/0440a [[wikt:本|本]] pwonX ==33-28== * 33-28/0438a [[wikt:奔|奔]] pwon * 33-28/0438d [[wikt:犇|犇]] pwon * 33-28/0438e [[wikt:餴|餴]] pjun * 33-28/0438f [[wikt:鼖|鼖]] bjun ==33-29== * 33-29/0437a [[wikt:賁|賁]] pwon, pjeH, bjun * 33-29/0437e [[wikt:噴|噴]] phwon, phwonH * 33-29/0437f [[wikt:歕|歕]] phwon, phwonH * 33-29/0437g [[wikt:獖|獖]] bwonH * 33-29/0437h [[wikt:僨|僨]] pjun, pjunH * 33-29/0437i [[wikt:𩞑|𩞑]] pjun * 33-29/0437j [[wikt:饙|饙]] pjun * 33-29/0437m [[wikt:墳|墳]] bjun, bjunX * 33-29/0437n [[wikt:憤|憤]] bjunX * 33-29/0437o [[wikt:濆|濆]] bjun * 33-29/0437p [[wikt:羵|羵]] bjun * 33-29/0437q [[wikt:蕡|蕡]] bjun * 33-29/0437r [[wikt:豶|豶]] bjun * 33-29/0437s [[wikt:轒|轒]] bjun, bjunX * 33-29/0437t [[wikt:幩|幩]] bjun, phjun * 33-29/0437- [[wikt:鐼|鐼]] ==33-30== * 33-30/0471a [[wikt:分|分]] pjun, bjunH * 33-30/0471d [[wikt:粉|粉]] pjunX * 33-30/0471e [[wikt:𦐈|𦐈]] pjun * 33-30/0471f [[wikt:翂|翂]] pjun * 33-30/0471g [[wikt:忿|忿]] phjunH, phjunX * 33-30/0471h [[wikt:紛|紛]] phjun * 33-30/0471i [[wikt:芬|芬]] phjun * 33-30/0471j [[wikt:雰|雰]] phjun * 33-30/0471k [[wikt:弅|弅]] bjunX * 33-30/0471l [[wikt:扮|扮]] bjun, bjunX * 33-30/0471m [[wikt:枌|枌]] bjun * 33-30/0471n [[wikt:氛|氛]] bjun * 33-30/0471o [[wikt:秎|秎]] bjunH * 33-30/0471p [[wikt:頒|頒]] paen, bjun * 33-30/0471q [[wikt:朌|朌]] bjun * 33-30/0471r [[wikt:棼|棼]] bjun * 33-30/0471s [[wikt:盆|盆]] bwon * 33-30/0471u [[wikt:份|份]] pin * 33-30/0471v [[wikt:貧|貧]] bin * 33-30/0471x [[wikt:盼|盼]] pheanH * 33-30/0471y [[wikt:肦|肦]] paen, bjun ==33-31== * 33-31/- [[wikt:豳|豳]] pin ==33-32== * 33-32/0472a [[wikt:糞|糞]] pjunH * 33-32/0472- [[wikt:瀵|瀵]] ==33-33== * 33-33/0473a [[wikt:奮|奮]] pjunH ==33-34== * 33-34/0474a [[wikt:焚|焚]] bjun * 33-34/0474c [[wikt:彬|彬]] pin ==33-35== * 33-35/0441a [[wikt:門|門]] mwon * 33-35/0441d [[wikt:悶|悶]] mwon * 33-35/0441e [[wikt:捫|捫]] mwon * 33-35/0441f [[wikt:聞|聞]] mjun, mjunH * 33-35/0441g [[wikt:問|問]] mjunH * 33-35/0441i [[wikt:閩|閩]] min, mjun * 33-35/0441- [[wikt:䦨|䦨]] ==33-36== * 33-36/0475a [[wikt:文|文]] mjun * 33-36/0475h [[wikt:抆|抆]] mjunH, mjunX * 33-36/0475i [[wikt:汶|汶]] mjunH, mwon * 33-36/0475j [[wikt:紊|紊]] mjunH * 33-36/0475k [[wikt:蚉|蚉]] mjun * 33-36/0475l [[wikt:蚊|蚊]] mjun * 33-36/0475m [[wikt:忞|忞]] min * 33-36/0475n [[wikt:旻|旻]] min * 33-36/0475o [[wikt:玟|玟]] min * 33-36/0475q [[wikt:閔|閔]] minX * 33-36/0475s [[wikt:憫|憫]] minX * 33-36/0475t [[wikt:吝|吝]] linH =34= ====== 文 wén [-un -wǝn] ====== ==34-01== * 34-01/0417a [[wikt:昆|昆]] kwon * 34-01/0417c [[wikt:崐|崐]] kwon * 34-01/0417d [[wikt:琨|琨]] kwon * 34-01/0417e [[wikt:䃂|䃂]] kwonX * 34-01/0417f [[wikt:緄|緄]] kwonX * 34-01/0417g [[wikt:輥|輥]] kwonX * 34-01/0417h [[wikt:錕|錕]] kwon * 34-01/0417i [[wikt:鯤|鯤]] kwon * 34-01/0417j [[wikt:鵾|鵾]] kwon * 34-01/0417k [[wikt:混|混]] kwon, hwonX, kwonX * 34-01/0417l [[wikt:焜|焜]] kwon, hwonX ==34-02== * 34-02/0418a [[wikt:衮|衮]] kwonX * 34-02/0418b [[wikt:袞|袞]] kwonX * 34-02/0418e [[wikt:蔉|蔉]] kwonX ==34-03== * 34-03/0419a [[wikt:鯀|鯀]] kwon ==34-04== * 34-04/0481a [[wikt:鰥|鰥]] kwean * 34-04/0481c [[wikt:瘝|瘝]] kwean ==34-05== * 34-05/0421a [[wikt:坤|坤]] khwon ==34-06== * 34-06/0422a [[wikt:巛|巛]] khwon * 34-06/0422b [[wikt:𤰕|𤰕]] kwenX * 34-06/0422c [[wikt:甽|甽]] kwenX * 34-06/0422d [[wikt:訓|訓]] xjunH ==34-07== Zhangzheng (2003) unites the series 兀 [[#31-10|31-10]], 虺 [[#27-19|27-19]], and 髡 [[#34-07|37-07]]. * 34-07/0423a [[wikt:髡|髡]] khwon ==34-08== * 34-08/0424a [[wikt:壼|壼]] khwonX ==34-09== * 34-09/0420a [[wikt:困|困]] khwonH * 34-09/0420c [[wikt:悃|悃]] khwonX * 34-09/0420d [[wikt:捆|捆]] khwonX * 34-09/0420e [[wikt:梱|梱]] khwonX * 34-09/0420f [[wikt:稇|稇]] khwonX ==34-10== * 34-10/0425a [[wikt:圂|圂]] hwonH * 34-10/0425c [[wikt:慁|慁]] hwonH * 34-10/0425d [[wikt:溷|溷]] hwonH ==34-11== * 34-11/0485a [[wikt:囷|囷]] khwin * 34-11/0484b [[wikt:箘|箘]] gwinX, khwin * 34-11/0484c [[wikt:菌|菌]] gwinX * 34-11/0484d [[wikt:麕|麕]] kwin * 34-11/0484e [[wikt:麇|麇]] khwinX * 34-11/0484f [[wikt:攟|攟]] kjunH * 34-11/0484g [[wikt:攗|攗]] kjunH * 34-11/0484h [[wikt:稛|稛]] kjunH ==34-12== An -r series. * 34-12/0459a [[wikt:君|君]] kjun * 34-12/0459d [[wikt:羣|羣]] gjun * 34-12/0459f [[wikt:裙|裙]] gjun * 34-12/0459g [[wikt:郡|郡]] gjunH * 34-12/0459h [[wikt:焄|焄]] xjun * 34-12/0459i [[wikt:麏|麏]] kwin * 34-12/0459j [[wikt:頵|頵]] 'win, khwin * 34-12/0459l [[wikt:窘|窘]] gwinX * 34-12/0459- [[wikt:群|群]] ==34-13== * 34-13/0458a [[wikt:軍|軍]] kjun * 34-13/0458b [[wikt:渾|渾]] hwon * 34-13/0458c [[wikt:暈|暈]] hjunH * 34-13/0458d [[wikt:運|運]] hjunH * 34-13/0458e [[wikt:餫|餫]] hjunH * 34-13/0458f [[wikt:䩵|䩵]] hjunH, xjwonH * 34-13/0458g [[wikt:韗|韗]] hjunH, xjwonH * 34-13/0458h [[wikt:葷|葷]] xjun * 34-13/0458i [[wikt:揮|揮]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458j [[wikt:暉|暉]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458k [[wikt:煇|煇]] hjunH * 34-13/0458l [[wikt:輝|輝]] xjwɨj * 34-13/0458m [[wikt:楎|楎]] xjwɨjH * 34-13/0458n [[wikt:翬|翬]] xjwɨjH * 34-13/0458- [[wikt:鶤|鶤]] ==34-14== * 34-14/0460a [[wikt:云|云]] hjun * 34-14/0460b [[wikt:雲|雲]] hjun * 34-14/0460c [[wikt:妘|妘]] hjun * 34-14/0460d [[wikt:抎|抎]] hjunX * 34-14/0460e [[wikt:耘|耘]] hjun * 34-14/0460f [[wikt:芸|芸]], hjun, hjunH * 34-14/0460g [[wikt:魂|魂]] hwon ==34-15== * 34-15/0461a [[wikt:熏|熏]] xjun * 34-15/0461d [[wikt:燻|燻]] xjun * 34-15/0461e [[wikt:薰|薰]] xjun * 34-15/0461f [[wikt:勳|勳]] xjun * 34-15/0461g [[wikt:獯|獯]] xjun * 34-15/0461h [[wikt:纁|纁]] xjun * 34-15/0461i [[wikt:臐|臐]] xjun * 34-15/0461j [[wikt:壎|壎]] xjwon ==34-16== * 34-16/0426c [[wikt:溫|溫]] 'won * 34-16/0426d [[wikt:轀|轀]] 'won * 34-16/0426e [[wikt:慍|慍]] 'junH * 34-16/0426f [[wikt:緼|緼]] 'jun, 'junH, 'junX, 'won * 34-16/0426g [[wikt:韞|韞]] 'junH, 'junX * 34-16/0426h [[wikt:薀|薀]] 'won * 34-16/0426i [[wikt:蘊|蘊]] 'junH, 'junX * 34-16/1244e [[wikt:媼|媼]] 'awX ==34-17== Schuessler (2009: 337) says that originally 屯 was the phonetic for GSR 0463, but does not combine these two series. * 34-17/0427a [[wikt:屯|屯]] dwon, trwin * 34-17/0427d [[wikt:忳|忳]] dwon * 34-17/0427e [[wikt:㹠|㹠]] dwon * 34-17/0427f [[wikt:芚|芚]] dwon * 34-17/0427g [[wikt:軘|軘]] dwon * 34-17/0427h [[wikt:沌|沌]] dwonX * 34-17/0427i [[wikt:鈍|鈍]] dwonH * 34-17/0427j [[wikt:頓|頓]] twonH * 34-17/0427k [[wikt:窀|窀]] dwon, trwin * 34-17/0427l [[wikt:杶|杶]] trhwin * 34-17/0427m [[wikt:肫|肫]] dzywin, tsywin * 34-17/0427n [[wikt:純|純]] dwon, dwonX, dzywin, tsi, tsywinH, tsywinX ==34-18== An -r series acc. to Baxter & Sagart (2014: 263). * 34-18/0464a [[wikt:𦎧|𦎧]] dzywin * 34-18/0464e [[wikt:淳|淳]] tsywin, tsywinX, dzywin * 34-18/0464f [[wikt:醇|醇]] dzywin * 34-18/0464g [[wikt:錞|錞]] dwojH, dwojX, dzywin * 34-18/0464h [[wikt:鐓|鐓]] dwojH, dwojX, dzywin * 34-18/0464j [[wikt:鶉|鶉]] dwan, dzywin * 34-18/0464l [[wikt:諄|諄]] tsywin * 34-18/0464m [[wikt:犉|犉]] nywin * 34-18/0464n [[wikt:惇|惇]] tsywin * 34-18/0464o [[wikt:蜳|蜳]] twon * 34-18/0464p [[wikt:敦|敦]] twoj, twon, twojH, dwan * 34-18/0464r [[wikt:焞|焞]] thwoj, thwon * 34-18/0464s [[wikt:暾|暾]] thwon * 34-18/0464t [[wikt:啍|啍]] dwon, thwon * 34-18/0464u [[wikt:憝|憝]] dwojH * 34-18/0464v [[wikt:譈|譈]] dwojH ==34-19== Schuessler (2009: 337) says that originally the phonetic was 屯 GSR 0427a, but does not combine these two series. * 34-19/0463a [[wikt:春|春]] tsyhwin * 34-19/0463c [[wikt:惷|惷]] tsyhwinX * 34-19/0463d [[wikt:蠢|蠢]] tsyhwinX * 34-19/0463e [[wikt:椿|椿]] trhwin * 34-19/0463f [[wikt:鬊|鬊]] sywinH ==34-20== * 34-20/0462a [[wikt:川|川]] tsyhwen * 34-20/0462b [[wikt:䡅|䡅]] trhwin * 34-20/0462c [[wikt:順|順]] zywinH * 34-20/0462d [[wikt:紃|紃]] zwin, zywin * 34-20/0462e [[wikt:巡|巡]] zwin * 34-20/0462f [[wikt:馴|馴]] zwin ==34-21== * 34-21/0465a [[wikt:盾|盾]] dwonX, zywinX * 34-21/0465b [[wikt:楯|楯]] dwonX, dzywinX * 34-21/0465c [[wikt:揗|揗]] zwin, zywinH, zywinX * 34-21/0465d [[wikt:輴|輴]] trhwin * 34-21/0465e [[wikt:遁|遁]] dwonH, dwonX * 34-21/0465f [[wikt:循|循]] zwin * 34-21/0465g [[wikt:腯|腯]] dwot ==34-22== * 34-22/0428a [[wikt:豚|豚]] dwon, dwonX * presumed 34-22/0428c [[wikt:𢄉|𢄉]] dwon * 34-22/0428d [[wikt:遯|遯]] dwonH, dwonX ==34-23== An -r series * 34-23/0468a [[wikt:允|允]] ywinX * 34-23/0468d [[wikt:㽙|㽙]] ywinX * 34-23/0468g [[wikt:狁|狁]] ywinX * 34-23/0468j [[wikt:鈗|鈗]] ywinX * 34-23/0468k [[wikt:𡴞|𡴞]] ywinX * 34-23/0468m [[wikt:吮|吮]] zywinX * 34-23/0468n [[wikt:沇|沇]] ywenX * 34-23/0468p [[wikt:夋|夋]] tshwin * 34-23/0468q [[wikt:竣|竣]] tshwin * 34-23/0468r [[wikt:逡|逡]] swinH * 34-23/0468s [[wikt:㕙|㕙]] tshwin, tswinH * 34-23/0468t [[wikt:俊|俊]] tswinH * 34-23/0468u [[wikt:焌|焌]] tswinH, tswonH * 34-23/0468v [[wikt:畯|畯]] tswinH * 34-23/0468x [[wikt:餕|餕]] tswinH * 34-23/0468y [[wikt:駿|駿]] tswinH * 34-23/0468z [[wikt:峻|峻]] swinH * 34-23/0468a' [[wikt:浚|浚]] swinH * 34-23/0468b' [[wikt:踆|踆]] dzwon * 34-23/0468c' [[wikt:悛|悛]] tshjwen * 34-23/0468d' [[wikt:狻|狻]] swan * 34-23/0468e' [[wikt:酸|酸]] swan * 34-23/0468f' [[wikt:捘|捘]] tswojH, tswonH * 34-23/0468g' [[wikt:䘒|䘒]] tswoj * 34-23/0468h' [[wikt:朘|朘]] tswoj ==34-24== * 34-24/0470a [[wikt:侖|侖]] lwin * 34-24/0470b [[wikt:論|論]] lwon, lwonH * 34-24/0470c [[wikt:倫|倫]] lwin * 34-24/0470d [[wikt:淪|淪]] lwin * 34-24/0470e [[wikt:綸|綸]] lwin * 34-24/0470f [[wikt:輪|輪]] lwin * 34-24/0470g [[wikt:惀|惀]] lwin, lwonX * 34-24/0470h [[wikt:崙|崙]] lwon * 34-24/0470i [[wikt:崘|崘]] lwon * 34-24/0470j [[wikt:掄|掄]] lwon ==34-25== * 34-25/1251o [[wikt:閏|閏]] nywinH * 34-25/1251p [[wikt:潤|潤]] nywinH =35= ====== 盍hé / 葉yè [-ap -ep] ====== ==35-01== * 35-01/0642g [[wikt:胠|胠]] khjaep * 35-01/0642h [[wikt:劫|劫]] kjaep * 35-01/0642i [[wikt:刧|刧]] kjaep * 35-01/0642j [[wikt:怯|怯]] khjaep * 35-01/0642n [[wikt:盍|盍]] hap * 35-01/0642o [[wikt:盇|盇]] hap * 35-01/0642p [[wikt:嗑|嗑]] xaep * 35-01/0642q [[wikt:蓋|蓋]] hap, kajH * 35-01/0642r [[wikt:葢|葢]] hap, kajH * 35-01/0642s [[wikt:闔|闔]] hap * 35-01/0642t [[wikt:榼|榼]] khap * 35-01/0642u [[wikt:溘|溘]] khap, khop * 35-01/0642v [[wikt:磕|磕]] khaejH, khap * 35-01/0642x [[wikt:饁|饁]] hjep ==35-02== * 35-02/0629a [[wikt:甲|甲]] kaep * 35-02/0629e [[wikt:匣|匣]] haep * 35-02/0629f [[wikt:柙|柙]] haep * 35-02/0629g [[wikt:狎|狎]] haep * 35-02/0629h [[wikt:押|押]] 'aep ==35-03== * 35-03/0630a [[wikt:夾|夾]] keap, kep * 35-03/0630d [[wikt:郟|郟]] keap * 35-03/0630e [[wikt:狹|狹]] heap * 35-03/0630f [[wikt:梜|梜]] kaep, kep * 35-03/0630g [[wikt:莢|莢]] kep * 35-03/0630h [[wikt:頰|頰]] kep * 35-03/0630i [[wikt:鋏|鋏]] kep * 35-03/0630j [[wikt:匧|匧]] khep * 35-03/0630k [[wikt:俠|俠]] hep * 35-03/0630l [[wikt:挾|挾]] hep * 35-03/0630m [[wikt:浹|浹]] tsep * 35-03/0630n [[wikt:愜|愜]] khep * 35-03/0630o [[wikt:篋|篋]] khep ==35-04== * 35-04/0639a [[wikt:劦|劦]] hep * 35-04/0639b [[wikt:協|協]] hep * 35-04/0639c [[wikt:叶|叶]] hep * 35-04/0639d [[wikt:拹|拹]] xjaep * 35-04/0639e [[wikt:脅|脅]] xjaep * 35-04/0639f [[wikt:嗋|嗋]] xjaep * 35-04/1254a [[wikt:搚|搚]] lop ==35-05== * 35-05/0640a [[wikt:業|業]] ngjaep ==35-06== * 35-06/0634a [[wikt:涉|涉]] dzyep ==35-07== * 35-07/0628a [[wikt:𦐇|𦐇]] thap * 35-07/0628b [[wikt:蹋|蹋]] dap * 35-07/0628- [[wikt:傝|傝]] * 35-07/0628- [[wikt:搨|搨]] * 35-07/0628- [[wikt:蹹|蹹]] * 35-07/0628- [[wikt:榻|榻]] * 35-07/0628- [[wikt:遢|遢]] * 35-07/0628- [[wikt:鰨|鰨]] ==35-08== * 35-08/- [[wikt:耷|耷]] tap ==35-09== * 35-09/0632a [[wikt:耴|耴]] trjep * 35-09/0632b [[wikt:輒|輒]] tep, trjep * 35-09/0632c [[wikt:踂|踂]] nrjep ==35-10== Baxter & Sagart (2014: 144) appear to think [[#35-10|35-10]] is to be merged with [[#21-23|21-23]]. * 35-10/0633a [[wikt:枼|枼]] yep * 35-10/0633d [[wikt:葉|葉]] yep * 35-10/0633e [[wikt:鍱|鍱]] yep * 35-10/0633f [[wikt:堞|堞]] dep * 35-10/0633g [[wikt:牒|牒]] dep * 35-10/0633h [[wikt:蝶|蝶]] dep * 35-10/0633i [[wikt:褋|褋]] dep * 35-10/0633j [[wikt:諜|諜]] dep * 35-10/0633k [[wikt:蹀|蹀]] dep * 35-10/0633l [[wikt:揲|揲]] sep, syet, yep, zyet * 35-10/0633m [[wikt:偞|偞]] yep * 35-10/0633o [[wikt:韘|韘]] syep * 35-10/0633p [[wikt:屧|屧]] sep ==35-11== * 35-11/1255a [[wikt:疊|疊]] dep * 35-11/1255b [[wikt:曡|曡]] dep ==35-12== * 35-12/0637a [[wikt:巤|巤]] ljep * 35-12/0637c [[wikt:儠|儠]] ljep * 35-12/0637d [[wikt:擸|擸]] ljep * 35-12/0637e [[wikt:獵|獵]] ljep * 35-12/0637f [[wikt:躐|躐]] ljep * 35-12/0637g [[wikt:邋|邋]] ljep * 35-12/0637i [[wikt:鬣|鬣]] ljep * 35-12/0637j [[wikt:臘|臘]] lap ==35-13== * 35-13/0638a [[wikt:聶|聶]] nrjep, tsyep * 35-13/0638b [[wikt:躡|躡]] nrjep * 35-13/0638c [[wikt:讘|讘]] nyep * 35-13/0638d [[wikt:懾|懾]] tsyep * 35-13/0638e [[wikt:攝|攝]] syep ==35-14== * 35-14/1255e [[wikt:苶|苶]] nep ==35-15== * 35-15/0635a [[wikt:妾|妾]] tshjep * 35-15/0635d [[wikt:踥|踥]] tshjep * 35-15/0635e [[wikt:接|接]] tsjep * 35-15/0635f [[wikt:椄|椄]] tsjep * 35-15/0635g [[wikt:翣|翣]] sraep ==35-16== * 35-16/0636a [[wikt:疌|疌]] dzjep * 35-16/0636b [[wikt:捷|捷]] dzjep * 35-16/0636c [[wikt:寁|寁]] dzjep * 35-16/0636d [[wikt:睫|睫]] tsjep ==35-17== * 35-17/0631a [[wikt:臿|臿]] tsrheap * 35-17/0631b [[wikt:插|插]] tsrheap * 35-17/0631c [[wikt:歃|歃]] sreap, srjep ==35-18== * 35-18/1254b [[wikt:扱|扱]] tsrheap ==35-19== * 35-19/1255c [[wikt:燮|燮]] sep ==35-20== * 35-20/0641a [[wikt:乏|乏]] bjop * 35-20/0641b [[wikt:泛|泛]] phjomH * 35-20/0641c [[wikt:窆|窆]] pjemH, pongH * 35-20/0641d [[wikt:貶|貶]] pjaemX, pjemX ==35-21== * 35-21/0642k [[wikt:法|法]] pjop * 35-21/0642l [[wikt:灋|灋]] pjop =36= ====== 談 tán [-am -em] ====== ==36-01== * 36-01/0606a [[wikt:甘|甘]] kam * 36-01/0606c [[wikt:泔|泔]] kam * 36-01/0606d [[wikt:𤯌|𤯌]] kam * 36-01/0606g [[wikt:酣|酣]] ham * 36-01/0606h [[wikt:拑|拑]] gjem * 36-01/0606i [[wikt:鉗|鉗]] gjem * 36-01/0606j [[wikt:柑|柑]] gjem * 36-01/0606k [[wikt:紺|紺]] kom * 36-01/0606l [[wikt:箝|箝]] gjem ==36-02== * 36-02/0607a [[wikt:敢|敢]] kamX * 36-02/0607d [[wikt:闞|闞]] khamH, xaemX, xamX, xeamX * 36-02/0607e [[wikt:矙|矙]] khamH * 36-02/0607h [[wikt:嚴|嚴]] ngjaem * 36-02/0607k [[wikt:儼|儼]] ngjaemX * 36-02/0607l [[wikt:巖|巖]] ngaem * 36-02/0607m [[wikt:玁|玁]] xjemX ==36-03== * 36-03/0608a [[wikt:銜|銜]] haem ==36-04== * 36-04/0624a [[wikt:欠|欠]] khjaemH, khjomH * 36-04/0624c [[wikt:芡|芡]] gjaemH, gjemH, gjemX * 36-04/0624d [[wikt:坎|坎]] khomX * 36-04/0624- [[wikt:歂|歂]] ==36-05== * 36-05/0609a [[wikt:監|監]] kaem, kaemH * 36-05/0609c [[wikt:鑑|鑑]] haemH * 36-05/0609d [[wikt:礛|礛]] kaem * 36-05/0609e [[wikt:壏|壏]] haemX * 36-05/0609f [[wikt:㯺|㯺]] haemX * 36-05/0609g [[wikt:檻|檻]] haemX, hamX * 36-05/0609h [[wikt:㜮|㜮]] lamH * 36-05/0609i [[wikt:擥|擥]] lamX * 36-05/0609j [[wikt:濫|濫]] hamH, lamX * 36-05/0609k [[wikt:藍|藍]] lam * 36-05/0609l [[wikt:覽|覽]] lamX * 36-05/0609m [[wikt:嚂|嚂]] xamX * 36-05/0609n [[wikt:鹽|鹽]] yem, yemH * 36-05/0609o [[wikt:攬|攬]] lamX * 36-05/0609- [[wikt:籃|籃]] lam ==36-06== * 36-06/0613a [[wikt:僉|僉]] tshjem * 36-06/0613b [[wikt:憸|憸]] sjem, tshjem, tshjemX * 36-06/0613c [[wikt:譣|譣]] sjem, tshjem, tshjemX * 36-06/0613d [[wikt:檢|檢]] kjemX * 36-06/0613e [[wikt:儉|儉]] gjemX * 36-06/0613f [[wikt:險|險]] xjaemX, xjemX * 36-06/0613g [[wikt:嶮|嶮]] xjemX * 36-06/0613h [[wikt:驗|驗]] ngjemH * 36-06/0613i [[wikt:劍|劍]] kjaemH, kjomH * 36-06/0613k [[wikt:獫|獫]] ljem, ljemH, ljemX * 36-06/0613l [[wikt:斂|斂]] ljemX, ljemH * 36-06/0613m [[wikt:蘞|蘞]] ljem, ljemX ==36-07== * 36-07/0627a [[wikt:兼|兼]] kem, kemH * 36-07/0627b [[wikt:蒹|蒹]] kem * 36-07/0627c [[wikt:嗛|嗛]] hemX, khemX * 36-07/0627d [[wikt:慊|慊]] khemX, khep * 36-07/0627e [[wikt:歉|歉]] kheamH, kheamX, khem, khemX * 36-07/0627f [[wikt:謙|謙]] khem * 36-07/0627g [[wikt:溓|溓]] lem, nrjem * 36-07/0627i [[wikt:熑|熑]] lem, ljem * 36-07/0627j [[wikt:嫌|嫌]] hem * 36-07/0627k [[wikt:鼸|鼸]] hemX * 36-07/0627l [[wikt:廉|廉]] ljem * 36-07/0627m [[wikt:磏|磏]] ljem * 36-07/0627n [[wikt:鎌|鎌]] ljem * 36-07/0627- [[wikt:簾|簾]] ljem ==36-08== * 36-08/0614a [[wikt:奄|奄]] 'jemX * 36-08/0614b [[wikt:掩|掩]] 'jaemX, 'jemX * 36-08/0614c [[wikt:淹|淹]] 'jem * 36-08/0614d [[wikt:閹|閹]] 'jem * 36-08/0614e [[wikt:晻|晻]] 'jemX, 'omH, 'omX ==36-09== * 36-09/0615a [[wikt:弇|弇]] kom * 36-09/0615b [[wikt:揜|揜]] 'jemX * 36-09/0615c [[wikt:渰|渰]] 'jaemX, 'jemX * 36-09/0615d [[wikt:黭|黭]] 'amX ==36-10== * 36-10/0616a [[wikt:猒|猒]] 'jiem, 'jiemH * 36-10/0616c [[wikt:厭|厭]] 'eamX, 'jiem, 'jiep * 36-10/0616d [[wikt:饜|饜]] 'jemH * 36-10/0616f [[wikt:檿|檿]] 'jiemX * 36-10/0616g [[wikt:擪|擪]] 'jiemX * 36-10/0616h [[wikt:壓|壓]] 'aep ==36-11== * 36-11/0619a [[wikt:詹|詹]] tsyem * 36-11/0619b [[wikt:噡|噡]] tsyem * 36-11/0619c [[wikt:瞻|瞻]] tsyem * 36-11/0619d [[wikt:幨|幨]] tsyhem, tsyhemH * 36-11/0619e [[wikt:襜|襜]] tsyhem * 36-11/0619f [[wikt:贍|贍]] dzyemH * 36-11/0619g [[wikt:檐|檐]] yem * 36-11/0619h [[wikt:儋|儋]] tam, tamH * 36-11/0619i [[wikt:甔|甔]] tam * 36-11/0619k [[wikt:擔|擔]] dzyem, tamH, dzyemH * 36-11/0619l [[wikt:膽|膽]] tamX * 36-11/0619m [[wikt:憺|憺]] damH, damX * 36-11/0619n [[wikt:澹|澹]] damH, damX ==36-12== * 36-12/0618a [[wikt:占|占]] tsyem * 36-12/0618c [[wikt:沾|沾]] trjem * 36-12/0618d [[wikt:霑|霑]] trjem * 36-12/0618e [[wikt:阽|阽]] yem * 36-12/0618f [[wikt:佔|佔]] trhjem * 36-12/0618g [[wikt:覘|覘]] trhjem, trhjemH * 36-12/0618h [[wikt:怗|怗]] thep, tsyhem * 36-12/0618i [[wikt:苫|苫]] syem, syemH * 36-12/0618j [[wikt:痁|痁]] syem, syemH, temH * 36-12/0618k [[wikt:坫|坫]] temH * 36-12/0618l [[wikt:玷|玷]] temH, temX * 36-12/0618m [[wikt:㓠|㓠]] temH, temX * 36-12/0618n [[wikt:點|點]] temX * 36-12/0618o [[wikt:拈|拈]] nem * 36-12/0618p [[wikt:呫|呫]] thep * 36-12/0618q [[wikt:帖|帖]] thep * 36-12/0618- [[wikt:㚲|㚲]] ==36-13== * 36-13/1247a [[wikt:豓|豓]] yemH * 36-13/1247b [[wikt:豔|豔]] yemH ==36-14== * 36-14/0617a [[wikt:炎|炎]] dam, hjem, yemH * 36-14/0617c [[wikt:燄|燄]] yemH, yemX * 36-14/0617d [[wikt:剡|剡]] yemX * 36-14/0617e [[wikt:掞|掞]] yemX * 36-14/0617f [[wikt:琰|琰]] yemX * 36-14/0617g [[wikt:裧|裧]] tsyhem * 36-14/0617h [[wikt:燅|燅]] zjem * 36-14/0617i [[wikt:覢|覢]] syemX * 36-14/0617j [[wikt:菼|菼]] thamX * 36-14/0617k [[wikt:惔|惔]] dam * 36-14/0617l [[wikt:談|談]] dam * 36-14/0617m [[wikt:倓|倓]] dam, damH * 36-14/0617n [[wikt:啖|啖]] damH, damX * 36-14/0617o [[wikt:淡|淡]] damH, damX * 36-14/0617p [[wikt:餤|餤]] dam, yem * 36-14/0617- [[wikt:睒|睒]] ==36-15== * 36-15/- [[wikt:閃|閃]] syemX ==36-16== * 36-16/0621a [[wikt:銛|銛]] sjem * 36-16/0621b [[wikt:恬|恬]] dem * 36-16/0621- [[wikt:甜|甜]] dem ==36-17== * 36-17/1247c [[wikt:忝|忝]] themH, themX ==36-18== * 36-18/0622a [[wikt:冄|冄]] nyemX * 36-18/0622b [[wikt:冉|冉]] nyemX * 36-18/0622e [[wikt:呥|呥]] nyem * 36-18/0622f [[wikt:姌|姌]] nemX, nyemX * 36-18/0622h [[wikt:袡|袡]] nyem * 36-18/0622i [[wikt:衻|衻]] nyem * 36-18/0622j [[wikt:𩑺|𩑺]] nyem, nyemH * 36-18/0622k [[wikt:髯|髯]] nyem, nyemH * 36-18/0622l [[wikt:枏|枏]] nom * 36-18/0622m [[wikt:聃|聃]] nam, tham * 36-18/0622n [[wikt:耼|耼]] nam, tham * 36-18/0622- [[wikt:㾆|㾆]] * 36-18/0622- [[wikt:柟|柟]] ==36-19== * 36-19/0623a [[wikt:染|染]] nyemH, nyemX ==36-21== * 36-21/0620a [[wikt:㦰|㦰]] tsjem * 36-21/0620c [[wikt:韱|韱]] sjem * 36-21/0620d [[wikt:孅|孅]] sjem * 36-21/0620e [[wikt:纖|纖]] sjem * 36-21/0620f [[wikt:殲|殲]] tsjem * 36-21/0620g [[wikt:瀸|瀸]] tsjem * 36-21/0620h [[wikt:攕|攕]] sream ==36-22== * 36-22/0611a [[wikt:斬|斬]] tsreamX * 36-22/0611b [[wikt:摲|摲]] sraem * 36-22/0611c [[wikt:慙|慙]] dzam * 36-22/0611d [[wikt:暫|暫]] dzamH * 36-22/0611e [[wikt:蹔|蹔]] dzamH * 36-22/0611f [[wikt:漸|漸]] dzjemX, dzraem, tsjem * 36-22/0611g [[wikt:塹|塹]] tshjem * 36-22/0611h [[wikt:蔪|蔪]] dzjemX ==36-23== * 36-23/0612a [[wikt:毚|毚]] dzraem, dzream * 36-23/0612b [[wikt:欃|欃]] dzream * 36-23/0612c [[wikt:儳|儳]] dzraem, dzreamH, dzreamX, tsrhaemH * 36-23/0612d [[wikt:讒|讒]] dzraem, dzraemH, dzream * 36-23/0612e [[wikt:鑱|鑱]] dzraem, dzraemH ==36-24== * 36-24/1154a [[wikt:髟|髟]] pjiew, pjiw, sraem ==36-25== * 36-25/0610a [[wikt:芟|芟]] sraem ==36-26== * 36-26/0625a [[wikt:凡|凡]] bjom * 36-26/0625b [[wikt:芃|芃]] buwng * 36-26/0625d [[wikt:帆|帆]] bjom * 36-26/0625e [[wikt:軓|軓]] bjomX * 36-26/0625f [[wikt:汎|汎]] bjuwng, phjomH * 36-26/0625h [[wikt:風|風]] pjuwng, pjuwngH * 36-26/0625i [[wikt:飌|飌]] pjuwng * 36-26/0625j [[wikt:鳳|鳳]] bjuwngH * 36-26/0625n [[wikt:楓|楓]] pjuwng * 36-26/0625o [[wikt:諷|諷]] pjuwngH * 36-26/0625p [[wikt:渢|渢]] bjuwng ==36-27== * 36-27/0626a [[wikt:犯|犯]] bjomX * 36-27/0626b [[wikt:𨊠|𨊠]] bjomX * 36-27/0626c [[wikt:氾|氾]] bjomH, phjomH * 36-27/0626d [[wikt:範|範]] bjomX * 36-27/0626e [[wikt:范|范]] bjomX =37= ====== 緝 qī [-ǝp-ip] ====== ==37-01== * 37-01/0675a [[wikt:合|合]] hop * 37-01/0675e [[wikt:䢔|䢔]] hop * 37-01/0675h [[wikt:蛤|蛤]] kop * 37-01/0675i [[wikt:閤|閤]] kop * 37-01/0675j [[wikt:韐|韐]] keap, kop * 37-01/0675k [[wikt:跲|跲]] gjaep, keap, kjaep * 37-01/0675l [[wikt:鞈|鞈]] keap * 37-01/0675m [[wikt:洽|洽]] heap * 37-01/0675n [[wikt:祫|祫]] heap * 37-01/0675o [[wikt:袷|袷]] kjaep * 37-01/0675p [[wikt:給|給]] kip * 37-01/0675q [[wikt:翕|翕]] xip * 37-01/0675r [[wikt:噏|噏]] xip * 37-01/0675s [[wikt:歙|歙]] xip * 37-01/0675t [[wikt:潝|潝]] xip * 37-01/0675u [[wikt:闟|闟]] xip * 37-01/0687a [[wikt:拾|拾]] dzyip, gjaep ==37-02== * 37-02/0681a [[wikt:及|及]] gip * 37-02/0681d [[wikt:彶|彶]] kip * 37-02/0681g [[wikt:急|急]] kip * 37-02/0681h [[wikt:汲|汲]] kip * 37-02/0681i [[wikt:級|級]] kip * 37-02/0681j [[wikt:吸|吸]] xip * 37-02/0681k [[wikt:圾|圾]] ngip * 37-02/0681l [[wikt:岌|岌]] ngip * 37-02/0681m [[wikt:极|极]] gjep * 37-02/0681o [[wikt:笈|笈]] gjep * 37-02/1254b [[wikt:扱|扱]] tsrheap ==37-03== * 37-03/0686a [[wikt:十|十]] dzyip * 37-03/0686e [[wikt:什|什]] dzyip * 37-03/0686f [[wikt:汁|汁]] tsyip * 37-03/0686- [[wikt:針|針]] tsyim  ==37-04== * 37-04/0682a [[wikt:燁|燁]] hip, hjep, yep * 37-04/0682b [[wikt:爗|爗]] hip, hjep ==37-05== * 37-05/0683a [[wikt:邑|邑]] 'ip * 37-05/0683f [[wikt:悒|悒]] 'ip * 37-05/0683g [[wikt:挹|挹]] 'jip * 37-05/0683h [[wikt:浥|浥]] 'ip * 37-05/0683i [[wikt:唈|唈]] 'op ==37-06== * 37-06/0676a [[wikt:答|答]] top * 37-06/0676b [[wikt:荅|荅]] top * 37-06/0676c [[wikt:嗒|嗒]] thap, thop ==37-07== * 37-07/0684a [[wikt:馽|馽]] trip ==37-08== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#37-08|37-08]] and [[#37-17|37-17]]. * 37-08/0685a [[wikt:執|執]] tsyip * 37-08/0685f [[wikt:縶|縶]] trip * 37-08/0685g [[wikt:蟄|蟄]] drip * 37-08/0685h [[wikt:慹|慹]] nep, tsyep, tsyip * 37-08/0685i [[wikt:蓻|蓻]] tsip * 37-08/0685j [[wikt:騺|騺]] trijH * 37-08/0685k [[wikt:摯|摯]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685m [[wikt:贄|贄]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685n [[wikt:鷙|鷙]] tsyijH * 37-08/0685o [[wikt:墊|墊]] temH ==37-09== * 37-09/0677a [[wikt:沓|沓]] dop * 37-09/0677b [[wikt:誻|誻]] dop ==37-10== * 37-10/0678a [[wikt:眔|眔]] dop * 37-10/0678e [[wikt:遝|遝]] dop * 37-10/0678f [[wikt:嚃|嚃]] thop ==37-11== * 37-11/0689a [[wikt:襲|襲]] zip ==37-12== * 37-12/0690a [[wikt:習|習]] zip * 37-12/0690b [[wikt:謵|謵]] zip * 37-12/0690c [[wikt:槢|槢]] zip * 37-12/0690f [[wikt:熠|熠]] yip * 37-12/0690g [[wikt:褶|褶]] dep * 37-12/0690h [[wikt:慴|慴]] tsyep * 37-12/0690- [[wikt:摺|摺]] tsyep ==37-13== * 37-13/0692a [[wikt:濕|濕]] khip, syip, tsrhip * 37-13/0692b [[wikt:隰|隰]] zip ==37-14== * 37-14/0693a [[wikt:溼|溼]] syip ==37-15== * 37-15/0520a [[wikt:涖|涖]] lijH * 37-15/0520b [[wikt:莅|莅]] lijH * 37-15/0520c [[wikt:蒞|蒞]] lijH * 37-15/0694a [[wikt:立|立]] lip * 37-15/0694e [[wikt:笠|笠]] lip * 37-15/0694f [[wikt:粒|粒]] lip * 37-15/0694g [[wikt:苙|苙]] gip, lip * 37-15/0694h [[wikt:泣|泣]] khip * 37-15/0694i [[wikt:湇|湇]] khip * 37-15/0694j [[wikt:㕇|㕇]] lop * 37-15/0694l [[wikt:拉|拉]] lop ==37-16== * 37-16/0695a [[wikt:入|入]] nyip * 37-16/0695e [[wikt:內|內]] nop, nwojH * 37-16/0695h [[wikt:納|納]] nop * 37-16/0695i [[wikt:軜|軜]] nop * 37-16/0695j [[wikt:訥|訥]] nwot * 37-16/0695k [[wikt:吶|吶]] nrjwet, nrwaet, nywet * 37-16/0695l [[wikt:㕯|㕯]] nrjwet, nwaet, nwot, nywet * 37-16/0695n [[wikt:枘|枘]] nywejH * 37-16/0695o [[wikt:汭|汭]] nywejH * 37-16/0695p [[wikt:蚋|蚋]] nywejH * 37-16/0695q [[wikt:芮|芮]] nywejH * 37-16/0695r [[wikt:焫|焫]] nywejH, nywet * 37-16/0695s [[wikt:蜹|蜹]] nywejH, nywet ==37-17== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#37-08|37-08]] and [[#37-17|37-17]]. * 37-17/0696a [[wikt:㚔|㚔]] nrjep ==37-18== * 37-18/0679a [[wikt:帀|帀]] tsop * 37-18/0679b [[wikt:匝|匝]] tsop ==37-19== * 37-19/0688a [[wikt:咠|咠]] tship, tsip * 37-19/0688b [[wikt:緝|緝]] tship, tsip * 37-19/0688c [[wikt:葺|葺]] tship * 37-19/0688d [[wikt:輯|輯]] dzip, tsrip * 37-19/0688e [[wikt:戢|戢]] tsrip * 37-19/0688f [[wikt:濈|濈]] tsrip * 37-19/0688g [[wikt:揖|揖]] tsip, 'jip (cf. Baxter & Sagart 2014: 389 n. 59) * 37-19/0688h [[wikt:楫|楫]] tsjep * 37-19/0688i [[wikt:檝|檝]] tsjep ==37-20== * 37-20/0691a [[wikt:集|集]] dzip * 37-20/0691d [[wikt:雜|雜]] dzop ==37-21== * 37-21/0680a [[wikt:颯|颯]] sop =38= ====== 侵 qīn [-ǝm -im] ====== ==38-02== * 38-02/0643a [[wikt:圅|圅]] heam, hom * 38-02/0643b [[wikt:函|函]] heam, hom * 38-02/0643g [[wikt:涵|涵]] hom * 38-02/0643h [[wikt:菡|菡]] homX ==38-03== Schuessler combines GSR 0651 and GSR 0652. Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine GSR 0645, i.e. [[#38-21|38-21]], and GSR 0651; but they do not see any link to GSR [[#0652|0652]]. * 38-03/0651a [[wikt:今|今]] kim * 38-03/0651f [[wikt:紟|紟]] gimH * 38-03/0651g [[wikt:衿|衿]] gimH, kim * 38-03/0651h [[wikt:衾|衾]] khim * 38-03/0651i [[wikt:坅|坅]] khimX, ngimX * 38-03/0651j [[wikt:禽|禽]] gim * 38-03/0651n [[wikt:擒|擒]] gim * 38-03/0651o [[wikt:芩|芩]] gim * 38-03/0651p [[wikt:靲|靲]] gim * 38-03/0651q [[wikt:琴|琴]] gim * 38-03/0651r [[wikt:黔|黔]] gim, gjem * 38-03/0651s [[wikt:吟|吟]] ngim * 38-03/0651t [[wikt:岑|岑]] ngimX * 38-03/0651u [[wikt:趻|趻]] trhimX * 38-03/0651v [[wikt:𢦟|𢦟]] khom * 38-03/0651x [[wikt:侌|侌]] 'im * 38-03/0651y [[wikt:陰|陰]] 'im, 'imH * 38-03/0651a' [[wikt:𩃬|𩃬]] 'im * 38-03/0651b' [[wikt:蔭|蔭]] 'imH * 38-03/0651c' [[wikt:廕|廕]] 'imH * 38-03/0651d' [[wikt:酓|酓]] 'jiemX * 38-03/0651h' [[wikt:韽|韽]] 'om * 38-03/0651i' [[wikt:飲|飲]] 'imX * 38-03/0651i' [[wikt:㱃|㱃]] 'imX * 38-03/0651k' [[wikt:㜝|㜝]] ngomX * 38-03/0651l' [[wikt:含|含]] hom, homH * 38-03/0651m' [[wikt:唅|唅]] hom * 38-03/0651n' [[wikt:頷|頷]] homX, ngomX * 38-03/0652a [[wikt:金|金]] kim * 38-03/0652d [[wikt:䘳|䘳]] kim * 38-03/0652e [[wikt:錦|錦]] kimX * 38-03/0652f [[wikt:欽|欽]] khim * 38-03/0652g [[wikt:唫|唫]] gimX, khim, ngim * 38-03/0652h [[wikt:趛|趛]] ngimX * 38-03/0652j [[wikt:顉|顉]] ngom * 38-03/0652k [[wikt:嶔|嶔]] khim * 38-03/0652l [[wikt:廞|廞]] xim ==38-04== * 38-04/0671a [[wikt:咸|咸]] heam * 38-04/0671e [[wikt:諴|諴]] heam * 38-04/0671f [[wikt:鹹|鹹]] heam * 38-04/0671g [[wikt:減|減]] heamX, keamX * 38-04/0671i [[wikt:緘|緘]] keam * 38-04/0671k [[wikt:黬|黬]] 'eamX, keam * 38-04/0671l [[wikt:感|感]] komX * 38-04/0671m [[wikt:顑|顑]] khomX, xomH * 38-04/0671n [[wikt:箴|箴]] tsyim * 38-04/0671o [[wikt:鍼|鍼]] tsyim * 38-04/0671p [[wikt:憾|憾]] homH ==38-05== * 38-05/0672a [[wikt:臽|臽]] heamH * 38-05/0672c [[wikt:陷|陷]] heamH * 38-05/0672d [[wikt:錎|錎]] heamX * 38-05/0672e [[wikt:埳|埳]] khomX * 38-05/0672f [[wikt:欿|欿]] khomX * 38-05/0672g [[wikt:淊|淊]] homX * 38-05/0672i [[wikt:窞|窞]] domX * 38-05/0672j [[wikt:萏|萏]] domX * 38-05/0672k [[wikt:啗|啗]] damH, damX * 38-05/0672l [[wikt:諂|諂]] trhjemX * 38-05/0672m [[wikt:閻|閻]] yem * 38-05/0672n [[wikt:壛|壛]] yem * 38-05/0672o [[wikt:爓|爓]] yemH, zim * 38-05/0672p [[wikt:讇|讇]] trhjemX ==38-06== * 38-06/0674a [[wikt:熊|熊]] hjuwng ==38-07== * 38-07/0653a [[wikt:音|音]] 'im * 38-07/0653c [[wikt:愔|愔]] 'jim * 38-07/0653d [[wikt:喑|喑]] 'im, 'imH * 38-07/0653e [[wikt:瘖|瘖]] 'im * 38-07/0653f [[wikt:𢉩|𢉩]] 'im * 38-07/0653h [[wikt:暗|暗]] 'omH * 38-07/0653i [[wikt:闇|闇]] 'omH * 38-07/0653j [[wikt:歆|歆]] xim * 38-07/0653- [[wikt:窨|窨]] 'imH ==38-08== * 38-08/0654a [[wikt:飲|飲]] 'imH ==38-09== * 38-09/0644a [[wikt:儑|儑]] ngom ==38-10== * 38-10/0673a [[wikt:碞|碞]] ngeam ==38-11== * 38-11/0658a [[wikt:甚|甚]] dzyimH, dzyimX * 38-11/0658b [[wikt:煁|煁]] dzyim * 38-11/0658c [[wikt:諶|諶]] dzyim * 38-11/0658e [[wikt:揕|揕]] trimH * 38-11/0658f [[wikt:椹|椹]] trim * 38-11/0658g [[wikt:踸|踸]] trhimX * 38-11/0658h [[wikt:斟|斟]] tsyim * 38-11/0658i [[wikt:葚|葚]] dzyimX, zyimX * 38-11/0658j [[wikt:媅|媅]] tom * 38-11/0658l [[wikt:湛|湛]] dreamX, drim, tom, tsjem * 38-11/0658n [[wikt:黮|黮]] domX, thomX * 38-11/0658o [[wikt:糂|糂]] somX * 38-11/0658p [[wikt:堪|堪]] khom * 38-11/0658q [[wikt:戡|戡]] khom * 38-11/0658r [[wikt:嵁|嵁]] kheam, khom, ngom * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:歁|歁]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:勘|勘]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:磡|磡]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:墈|墈]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:偡|偡]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:碪|碪]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:鍖|鍖]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:愖|愖]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:瘎|瘎]] * 38-11/0658- [[wikt:𦂼|𦂼]] ==38-12== * 38-12/0659a [[wikt:闖|闖]] trhimH ==38-13== * 38-13/0665a [[wikt:審|審]] syimX * 38-13/0665b [[wikt:瀋|瀋]] tsyhimX ==38-14== * 38-14/0656a [[wikt:冘|冘]] yim * 38-14/0656b [[wikt:沈|沈]] drim, drimH, syimX, tshyhimX * 38-14/0656e [[wikt:酖|酖]] drimH * 38-14/0656f [[wikt:鴆|鴆]] drimH * 38-14/0656g [[wikt:枕|枕]] tsyimH, tsyimX * 38-14/0656h [[wikt:忱|忱]] dzyim * 38-14/0656i [[wikt:抌|抌]] tomX * 38-14/0656j [[wikt:眈|眈]] tom, tomX * 38-14/0656k [[wikt:紞|紞]] tamX * 38-14/0656l [[wikt:耽|耽]] tom * 38-14/0656m [[wikt:髧|髧]] domX * 38-14/0656n [[wikt:黕|黕]] tomX * 38-14/0656o [[wikt:醓|醓]] thomX ==38-15== * 38-15/0657a [[wikt:㸒|㸒]] yim * 38-15/0657b [[wikt:淫|淫]] yim ==38-16== * 38-16/0646a [[wikt:覃|覃]] dom, yemX * 38-16/0646b [[wikt:潭|潭]] dom * 38-16/0646c [[wikt:譚|譚]] dom * 38-16/0646d [[wikt:燂|燂]] dom, dzjem, zjem * 38-16/0646e [[wikt:鐔|鐔]] dom, yim, zim * 38-16/0646f [[wikt:嘾|嘾]] domX * 38-16/0646g [[wikt:禫|禫]] domX * 38-16/0646h [[wikt:撢|撢]] thom * 38-16/0646i [[wikt:鱏|鱏]] yim, zim * 38-16/0646j [[wikt:簟|簟]] demX * 38-16/0646l [[wikt:驔|驔]] demX ==38-17== * 38-17/0662a [[wikt:尋|尋]] zim ==38-18== * 38-18/0655a [[wikt:林|林]] lim * 38-18/0655e [[wikt:淋|淋]] lim * 38-18/0655f [[wikt:霖|霖]] lim * 38-18/0655h [[wikt:琳|琳]] lim * 38-18/0655i [[wikt:婪|婪]] lom * 38-18/0655j [[wikt:惏|惏]] lom * 38-18/0655k [[wikt:禁|禁]] kim, kimH * 38-18/0655l [[wikt:襟|襟]] kim * 38-18/0655m [[wikt:噤|噤]] gimH, gimX ==38-19== * 38-19/0668a [[wikt:稟|稟]] limX, pimX * 38-19/0668b [[wikt:禀|禀]] limX, pimX * 38-19/0668c [[wikt:廩|廩]] limX * 38-19/0668d [[wikt:懍|懍]] limX ==38-20== * 38-20/0669a [[wikt:品|品]] phimX * 38-20/0669e [[wikt:臨|臨]] lim, limH ==38-21== Baxter & Sagart (personal communication 12 April 2017) combine [[#38-21|38-21]] and part of [[#38-03|38-03]] q.v. * 38-21/0645a [[wikt:貪|貪]] thom * 38-21/0645b [[wikt:嗿|嗿]] thomX ==38-22== * 38-22/0649a [[wikt:男|男]] nom ==38-23== * 38-23/0650a [[wikt:南|南]] nom ==38-24== * 38-24/0670a [[wikt:念|念]] nemH * 38-24/0670d [[wikt:稔|稔]] nyimX * 38-24/0670e [[wikt:腍|腍]] nyimX * 38-24/0670f [[wikt:淰|淰]] syimX * 38-24/0670g [[wikt:諗|諗]] syimX * 38-24/0670h [[wikt:敜|敜]] nep ==38-25== * 38-25/0667a [[wikt:壬|壬]] nyim * 38-25/0667f [[wikt:任|任]] nyimH * 38-25/0667i [[wikt:妊|妊]] nyimH * 38-25/0667k [[wikt:姙|姙]] nyimH * 38-25/0667l [[wikt:紝|紝]] nrim, nyim * 38-25/0667m [[wikt:絍|絍]] nrim, nyim * 38-25/0667n [[wikt:衽|衽]] nyimH, nyimX * 38-25/0667o [[wikt:袵|袵]] nyimH, nyimX * 38-25/0667p [[wikt:飪|飪]] nyimH * 38-25/0667q [[wikt:恁|恁]] nyim * 38-25/0667s [[wikt:荏|荏]] nyimX * 38-25/0667t [[wikt:賃|賃]] nrimH ==38-26== * 38-26/0666b [[wikt:穼|穼]] syim * 38-26/0666c [[wikt:深|深]] syim, syimH * 38-26/0666e [[wikt:琛|琛]] trhim * 38-26/0666f [[wikt:探|探]] thom ==38-27== * 38-27/0661a [[wikt:𠬶|𠬶]] tshim * 38-27/0661c [[wikt:侵|侵]] tshim * 38-27/0661e [[wikt:綅|綅]] sjem, tshim, tsim * 38-27/0661f [[wikt:寢|寢]] tshimX * 38-27/0661k [[wikt:鋟|鋟]] tshimX, tshjem, tsjem * 38-27/0661l [[wikt:駸|駸]] tshim, tsrhim * 38-27/0661m [[wikt:浸|浸]] tsimH * 38-27/0661n [[wikt:祲|祲]] tsim, tsimH * 38-27/0661o [[wikt:寖|寖]] tsim, tsimH ==38-28== * 38-28/0660a [[wikt:兓|兓]] tsim * 38-28/0660c [[wikt:朁|朁]] tshomX * 38-28/0660e [[wikt:憯|憯]] tshomX * 38-28/0660f [[wikt:噆|噆]] tshomX, tsop * 38-28/0660g [[wikt:簪|簪]] tsom, tsrim * 38-28/0660h [[wikt:鐕|鐕]] tsom * 38-28/0660i [[wikt:蠶|蠶]] dzom * 38-28/0660j [[wikt:譖|譖]] tsrimH * 38-28/0660k [[wikt:鬵|鬵]] dzim, dzjem * 38-28/0660l [[wikt:僭|僭]] tsemH * 38-28/0660m [[wikt:熸|熸]] tsjem * 38-28/0660n [[wikt:潛|潛]] dzjem, dzjemH ==38-29== * 38-29/0647a [[wikt:參|參]] syim, tshom, tsrhim * 38-29/0647c [[wikt:驂|驂]] tshom * 38-29/0647e [[wikt:慘|慘]] tshomX * 38-29/0647f [[wikt:糝|糝]] somX * 38-29/0647g [[wikt:槮|槮]] srim, tsrhim * 38-29/0647h [[wikt:摻|摻]] sream, sreamX ==38-30== * 38-30/0648a [[wikt:三|三]] sam, samH ==38-31== * 38-31/0663a [[wikt:心|心]] sim ==38-32== * 38-32/0664a [[wikt:森|森]] srim {{Shelves|Chinese language}} {{Alphabetical|C}} {{status|0%}} gxszm2xb1w87r0cz25vwdjpigeqccce 0 317254 2694212 2694191 2025-01-03T12:18:01Z Watchduck 137431 2694212 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/props.css" /> {{boolf header}} {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-props" style="text-align: center;" |- ! <abbr title="number of blocks">#</abbr> ! integer partition ! properties |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 240, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">240</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_noble|is noble]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 240, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">240</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_linear|is linear]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[24, 1, 232, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">232</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_dense|is dense]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[57, 1, 199, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">57</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">199</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_honest|is honest]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[62, 1, 194, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">62</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">194</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_blotless|is blotless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 1, 192, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">192</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#great_quaestor_dominion|great quaestor dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 1, 192, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">192</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#great_quaestor_sword_dominion|great quaestor sword dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[66, 1, 190, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">66</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">190</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_bloatless|is bloatless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[96, 1, 160, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">160</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_blightless|is blightless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[97, 1, 159, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">97</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">159</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_male|is male]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_acute|is acute]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_odd|is odd]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_odious|is odious]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_ugly|is ugly]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_rough|is rough]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_sharp|is sharp]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_solid|is solid]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#zhegalkin_deviation_patron|zhegalkin deviation patron]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#zhegalkin_deviation_is_odious|zhegalkin deviation is odious]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_rude|is rude]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 96, 1, 144, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">144</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/faction size|faction size]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 112, 1, 128, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">112</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nonlinearity|nonlinearity]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 1, 96, 1, 128, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/village weight|village weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[40, 1, 57, 1, 159, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">40</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">57</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">159</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/honesty and gender|honesty and gender]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[80, 2, 96, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">80</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super great guild|super great guild]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 1, 6, 1, 30, 1, 218, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">30</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">218</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/valency|valency]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 1, 14, 1, 56, 1, 184, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">14</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">184</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/senior village weight|senior 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quadrants|reduced chain quadrants]]</span><span class="prop other">twin mentors of reduced chain quadrants</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor sword dominion|quaestor sword dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great patron dominion|great patron dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great patron principality|great patron principality]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul weight|consul weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect weight|prefect weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great patron|great patron]]</span><span class="prop other">patron tiling and slatting</span><span class="prop other">patron symmetry perm</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great quaestor|great quaestor]]</span><span class="prop other">quaestor tiling and slatting</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great prefect|great prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great praetor|great praetor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quadrant|quadrant]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/lictor|lictor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/lictor sword|lictor sword]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/praetor shield|praetor shield]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/reverse lictor|reverse lictor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 5|nameless 5]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/weight quadrant|weight quadrant]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/guardian|guardian]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron index consul|patron index consul]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 2, 56, 2, 140, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">140</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/changes|changes]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 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|class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 2, 64, 2, 96, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/sub-prefect weight|sub-prefect weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 2, 64, 2, 96, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin deviation weight|zhegalkin deviation weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[40, 4, 96, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span 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class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">144</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/clan size|clan size]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 7 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 1, 24, 3, 48, 1, 56, 1, 72, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">72</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super chunky burden|super chunky burden]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 7 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 2, 32, 3, 64, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span 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other">twin mentors of chain quadrants</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 2, 24, 2, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/company|company]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor dominion|quaestor dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron dominion|patron dominion]]</span><span class="prop other">patron principality</span><span class="prop other">patron king index and quadrant</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin deviation faction|zhegalkin deviation faction]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor sword|quaestor sword]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super great twin mentor|super great twin mentor]]</span><span class="prop other">leveled praetor sword</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/octant|octant]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul|consul]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great sub-prefect|great sub-prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 9 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 8, 2, 28, 2, 56, 2, 70, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">28</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">70</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/weight|weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 9 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 8, 2, 28, 2, 56, 2, 70, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">28</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">70</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin weight|zhegalkin weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 10 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 32, 6]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunky chain|chunky chain]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 11 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 8, 2, 16, 2, 32, 3, 40, 1, 64, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">40</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/ultra clan|ultra clan]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 11 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 12, 2, 16, 2, 24, 2, 48, 3]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great principality|great principality]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 11 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 12, 2, 16, 2, 24, 2, 48, 3]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great dominion|great dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 12 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 8, 32, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron symmetry negperm|patron symmetry negperm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 13 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 8, 1, 12, 2, 24, 7, 48, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/platoon|platoon]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 13 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 12, 6, 24, 2, 36, 2, 56, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">36</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunky burden|chunky burden]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 14 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 2, 6, 2, 8, 2, 16, 2, 24, 4, 48, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super clan|super clan]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 2, 6, 4, 1, 232, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">232</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/noble symmetry neg|noble symmetry neg]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 8, 8, 7, 184, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">184</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/symmetry neg|symmetry neg]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 1|nameless 1]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/praetor|praetor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor|quaestor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron|patron]]</span><span class="prop other">patron index</span><span class="prop other">praetor sword</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 3|nameless 3]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 4|nameless 4]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great twin mentor|great twin mentor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin linear|zhegalkin linear]]</span><span class="prop other">reverse prefect</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin deviation|zhegalkin deviation]]</span><span class="prop other">twin prefect</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunky seminar|chunky seminar]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 18 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 4, 8, 6, 16, 4, 32, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/ultra family|ultra family]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 20 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 4, 12, 12, 24, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/squad|squad]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 20 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 8, 16, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/noble symmetry perm|noble symmetry perm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 20 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[10, 16, 24, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/guild|guild]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 22 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 6, 2, 8, 5, 12, 4, 24, 6]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">5</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/clan|clan]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 30 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 8, 8, 14, 16, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super family|super family]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 32 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/sub-prefect|sub-prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 32 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super chunk|super chunk]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 37 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 12, 4, 12, 8, 3, 10, 4, 20, 6]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">20</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/symmetry negperm|symmetry negperm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 38 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 3, 14, 9, 8, 12, 4, 20, 2, 23, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">9</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">20</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">23</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/burden|burden]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 40 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 4, 2, 6, 5, 12, 10, 18]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">5</span> + <span class="count">18</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chain|chain]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 44 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 3, 8, 4, 8, 6, 8, 12, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/principality|principality]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 44 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 3, 8, 4, 8, 6, 8, 12, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/dominion|dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 46 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 7, 4, 14, 8, 23]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">23</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/family|family]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 46 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 7, 4, 14, 8, 23]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">23</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/reverse family|reverse family]]</span><span class="prop other">senior village</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 64 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 64]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">64</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/twin mentor|twin mentor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 64 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 64]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">64</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunk|chunk]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 66 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 28, 2, 18, 6, 8, 12, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">28</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">18</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/noble symmetry negperm|noble symmetry negperm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 80 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 16, 3, 48, 6, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">48</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/faction|faction]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 96 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 64, 4, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">64</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/seminar|seminar]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 184 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 124, 2, 48, 3, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">124</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">48</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/splinter|splinter]]</span> |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary| ]] q2loqtqce6alvo8zglct22gfgaxc3yr 2694217 2694212 2025-01-03T12:47:53Z Watchduck 137431 2694217 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/props.css" /> {{boolf header}} {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-props" style="text-align: center;" |- ! <abbr title="number of blocks">#</abbr> ! integer partition ! properties |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 240, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">240</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_noble|is noble]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 240, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">240</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_linear|is linear]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[24, 1, 232, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">232</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_dense|is dense]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[57, 1, 199, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">57</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">199</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_honest|is honest]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[62, 1, 194, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">62</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">194</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_blotless|is blotless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 1, 192, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">192</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#great_quaestor_dominion|great quaestor dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 1, 192, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">192</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#great_quaestor_sword_dominion|great quaestor sword dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[66, 1, 190, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">66</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">190</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_bloatless|is bloatless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[96, 1, 160, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">160</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_blightless|is blightless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[97, 1, 159, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">97</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">159</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_male|is male]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span 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ugly]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_rough|is rough]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_sharp|is sharp]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_solid|is solid]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#Zhegalkin_deviation_patron|Zhegalkin deviation patron]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#zhegalkin_deviation_is_odious|zhegalkin deviation is odious]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_rude|is rude]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 96, 1, 144, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span 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length]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 80, 3]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">80</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/anchor|anchor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 80, 3]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">80</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/reduced chain quadrants|reduced chain quadrants]]</span><span class="prop other">twin mentors of reduced chain quadrants</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor sword dominion|quaestor sword dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great patron dominion|great patron dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great patron principality|great patron principality]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul weight|consul weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect weight|prefect weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great patron|great patron]]</span><span class="prop other">patron tiling and slatting</span><span class="prop other">patron symmetry perm</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great quaestor|great quaestor]]</span><span class="prop other">quaestor tiling and slatting</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great prefect|great prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great praetor|great praetor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quadrant|quadrant]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/lictor|lictor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/lictor sword|lictor sword]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/praetor shield|praetor shield]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/reverse lictor|reverse lictor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 5|nameless 5]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/weight quadrant|weight quadrant]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/guardian|guardian]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron index consul|patron index consul]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 2, 56, 2, 140, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">140</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/changes|changes]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 48, 3, 96, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/symmetry perm|symmetry perm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 2, 48, 2, 128, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/tribe|tribe]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 2, 64, 2, 96, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor weight|quaestor weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 2, 64, 2, 96, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span 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class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/sub-prefect weight|sub-prefect weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 2, 64, 2, 96, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation weight|Zhegalkin deviation weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[40, 4, 96, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">40</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great guild|great guild]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 6 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 5, 176, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">5</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">176</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron symmetry neg|patron symmetry neg]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 7 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 2, 8, 1, 12, 1, 40, 1, 48, 1, 144, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">40</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">144</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/clan size|clan size]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 7 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 1, 24, 3, 48, 1, 56, 1, 72, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span 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class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">218</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/atomvals|atomvals]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 1, 12, 1, 20, 3, 60, 3]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">20</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">60</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chain quadrants|chain quadrants]]</span><span class="prop other">twin mentors of chain quadrants</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 2, 24, 2, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/company|company]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor dominion|quaestor dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron dominion|patron dominion]]</span><span class="prop other">patron principality</span><span class="prop other">patron king index and quadrant</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation faction|Zhegalkin deviation faction]]</span><span class="prop other">twin prefect signed weight</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor sword|quaestor sword]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super great twin mentor|super great twin mentor]]</span><span class="prop other">leveled praetor sword</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span 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class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron symmetry negperm|patron symmetry negperm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 13 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 8, 1, 12, 2, 24, 7, 48, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/platoon|platoon]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 13 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 12, 6, 24, 2, 36, 2, 56, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span 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prop/3-ary/nameless 1|nameless 1]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/praetor|praetor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor|quaestor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron|patron]]</span><span class="prop other">patron index</span><span class="prop other">praetor sword</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 3|nameless 3]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 4|nameless 4]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great twin mentor|great twin mentor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear|Zhegalkin linear]]</span><span class="prop other">reverse prefect</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation|Zhegalkin deviation]]</span><span class="prop other">twin prefect</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunky seminar|chunky seminar]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 18 |class="intpart"| <span 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class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/noble symmetry perm|noble symmetry perm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 20 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[10, 16, 24, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/guild|guild]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 22 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 6, 2, 8, 5, 12, 4, 24, 6]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">5</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/clan|clan]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 30 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 8, 8, 14, 16, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super family|super family]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 32 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/sub-prefect|sub-prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 32 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super chunk|super chunk]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 37 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 12, 4, 12, 8, 3, 10, 4, 20, 6]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">20</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/symmetry negperm|symmetry negperm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 38 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 3, 14, 9, 8, 12, 4, 20, 2, 23, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">9</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">20</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">23</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/burden|burden]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 40 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 4, 2, 6, 5, 12, 10, 18]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">5</span> + <span class="count">18</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chain|chain]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 44 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 3, 8, 4, 8, 6, 8, 12, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/principality|principality]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 44 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 3, 8, 4, 8, 6, 8, 12, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/dominion|dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 46 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 7, 4, 14, 8, 23]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">23</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/family|family]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 46 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 7, 4, 14, 8, 23]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">23</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/reverse family|reverse family]]</span><span class="prop other">senior village</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 64 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 64]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">64</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/twin mentor|twin mentor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 64 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 64]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">64</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunk|chunk]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 66 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 28, 2, 18, 6, 8, 12, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">28</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">18</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/noble symmetry negperm|noble symmetry negperm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 80 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 16, 3, 48, 6, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">48</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/faction|faction]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 96 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 64, 4, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">64</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/seminar|seminar]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 184 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 124, 2, 48, 3, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">124</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">48</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/splinter|splinter]]</span> |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary| ]] s0l3j2atrm7jlvucjvgpzp54dvm0ir1 2694218 2694217 2025-01-03T12:48:56Z Watchduck 137431 2694218 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/props.css" /> {{boolf header}} {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-props" style="text-align: center;" |- ! <abbr title="number of blocks">#</abbr> ! integer partition ! properties |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 240, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">240</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_noble|is noble]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 240, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">240</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_linear|is linear]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[24, 1, 232, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">232</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_dense|is dense]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[57, 1, 199, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">57</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">199</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_honest|is honest]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[62, 1, 194, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">62</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">194</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_blotless|is blotless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 1, 192, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">192</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#great_quaestor_dominion|great quaestor dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 1, 192, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">192</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#great_quaestor_sword_dominion|great quaestor sword dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[66, 1, 190, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">66</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">190</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_bloatless|is bloatless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[96, 1, 160, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">160</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_blightless|is blightless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[97, 1, 159, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">97</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">159</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_male|is male]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_acute|is acute]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_odd|is odd]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_odious|is odious]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_ugly|is ugly]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_rough|is rough]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_sharp|is sharp]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_solid|is solid]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#Zhegalkin_deviation_patron|Zhegalkin deviation patron]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#Zhegalkin_deviation_is_odious|Zhegalkin deviation is odious]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_rude|is rude]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 96, 1, 144, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">144</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/faction size|faction size]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 112, 1, 128, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">112</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nonlinearity|nonlinearity]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 1, 96, 1, 128, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/village weight|village weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[40, 1, 57, 1, 159, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">40</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">57</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">159</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/honesty and gender|honesty and gender]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[80, 2, 96, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">80</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super great guild|super great guild]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 1, 6, 1, 30, 1, 218, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">30</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">218</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/valency|valency]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 1, 14, 1, 56, 1, 184, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">14</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">184</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/senior village weight|senior village weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 1, 14, 1, 56, 1, 184, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">14</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">184</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/family size|family size]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 2, 12, 1, 240, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">240</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/adicity|adicity]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 1, 12, 1, 60, 1, 180, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">60</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">180</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chain length|chain length]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 80, 3]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">80</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/anchor|anchor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 80, 3]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">80</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/reduced chain quadrants|reduced chain quadrants]]</span><span class="prop other">twin mentors of reduced chain quadrants</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor sword dominion|quaestor sword dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great patron dominion|great patron dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great patron principality|great patron principality]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul weight|consul weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect weight|prefect weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great patron|great patron]]</span><span class="prop other">patron tiling and slatting</span><span class="prop other">patron symmetry perm</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great quaestor|great quaestor]]</span><span class="prop other">quaestor tiling and slatting</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great prefect|great prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great praetor|great praetor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quadrant|quadrant]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/lictor|lictor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/lictor sword|lictor sword]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/praetor shield|praetor shield]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/reverse lictor|reverse lictor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 5|nameless 5]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/weight quadrant|weight quadrant]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/guardian|guardian]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron index consul|patron index consul]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 2, 56, 2, 140, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">140</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/changes|changes]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 48, 3, 96, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/symmetry perm|symmetry perm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 2, 48, 2, 128, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/tribe|tribe]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 2, 64, 2, 96, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor weight|quaestor weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 2, 64, 2, 96, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/praetor weight|praetor weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 2, 64, 2, 96, 1]</span><span 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class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor dominion|quaestor dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron dominion|patron dominion]]</span><span class="prop other">patron principality</span><span class="prop other">patron king index and quadrant</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation faction|Zhegalkin deviation faction]]</span><span class="prop other">twin prefect signed weight</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor sword|quaestor sword]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super great twin mentor|super great twin mentor]]</span><span class="prop other">leveled praetor sword</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/octant|octant]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul|consul]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great sub-prefect|great sub-prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 9 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 8, 2, 28, 2, 56, 2, 70, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">28</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">70</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/weight|weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 9 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 8, 2, 28, 2, 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|class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 8, 8, 7, 184, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">184</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/symmetry neg|symmetry neg]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 1|nameless 1]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/praetor|praetor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor|quaestor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron|patron]]</span><span class="prop other">patron index</span><span class="prop other">praetor sword</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 3|nameless 3]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 4|nameless 4]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great twin mentor|great twin mentor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear|Zhegalkin linear]]</span><span class="prop other">reverse prefect</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation|Zhegalkin deviation]]</span><span class="prop other">twin prefect</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunky seminar|chunky seminar]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 18 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 4, 8, 6, 16, 4, 32, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/ultra family|ultra family]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 20 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 4, 12, 12, 24, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/squad|squad]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 20 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 8, 16, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/noble symmetry perm|noble symmetry perm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 20 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[10, 16, 24, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/guild|guild]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 22 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 6, 2, 8, 5, 12, 4, 24, 6]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">5</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/clan|clan]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 30 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 8, 8, 14, 16, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super family|super family]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 32 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/sub-prefect|sub-prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 32 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super chunk|super chunk]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 37 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 12, 4, 12, 8, 3, 10, 4, 20, 6]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">20</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/symmetry negperm|symmetry negperm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 38 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 3, 14, 9, 8, 12, 4, 20, 2, 23, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">9</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">20</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">23</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/burden|burden]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 40 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 4, 2, 6, 5, 12, 10, 18]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">5</span> + <span class="count">18</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chain|chain]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 44 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 3, 8, 4, 8, 6, 8, 12, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/principality|principality]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 44 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 3, 8, 4, 8, 6, 8, 12, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/dominion|dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 46 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 7, 4, 14, 8, 23]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">23</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/family|family]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 46 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 7, 4, 14, 8, 23]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">23</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/reverse family|reverse family]]</span><span class="prop other">senior village</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 64 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 64]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">64</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/twin mentor|twin mentor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 64 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 64]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">64</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunk|chunk]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 66 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 28, 2, 18, 6, 8, 12, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">28</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">18</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/noble symmetry negperm|noble symmetry negperm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 80 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 16, 3, 48, 6, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">48</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/faction|faction]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 96 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 64, 4, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">64</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/seminar|seminar]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 184 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 124, 2, 48, 3, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">124</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">48</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/splinter|splinter]]</span> |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary| ]] rjytpphd1ilrpkqbqevcfx9lb2wwdn3 2694272 2694218 2025-01-03T19:37:03Z Watchduck 137431 2694272 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/props.css" /> {{boolf header}} {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-props" style="text-align: center;" |- ! <abbr title="number of blocks">#</abbr> ! integer partition ! properties |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 240, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">240</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_noble|is noble]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 240, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">240</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_linear|is linear]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[24, 1, 232, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">232</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_dense|is dense]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[57, 1, 199, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">57</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">199</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_honest|is honest]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[62, 1, 194, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">62</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">194</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_blotless|is blotless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 1, 192, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">192</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#great_quaestor_dominion|great quaestor dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 1, 192, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">192</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#great_quaestor_sword_dominion|great quaestor sword dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[66, 1, 190, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">66</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">190</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_bloatless|is bloatless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[96, 1, 160, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">160</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_blightless|is blightless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[97, 1, 159, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">97</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">159</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_male|is male]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_acute|is acute]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_odd|is odd]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_odious|is odious]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_ugly|is ugly]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_rough|is rough]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_sharp|is sharp]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_solid|is solid]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#Zhegalkin_deviation_patron|Zhegalkin deviation patron]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#Zhegalkin_deviation_is_odious|Zhegalkin deviation is odious]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_rude|is rude]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 96, 1, 144, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">144</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/faction size|faction size]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 112, 1, 128, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">112</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nonlinearity|nonlinearity]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 1, 96, 1, 128, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/village weight|village weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[40, 1, 57, 1, 159, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">40</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">57</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">159</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/honesty and gender|honesty and gender]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[80, 2, 96, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">80</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super great guild|super great guild]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 1, 6, 1, 30, 1, 218, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">30</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">218</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/valency|valency]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 1, 14, 1, 56, 1, 184, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">14</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">184</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/senior village weight|senior village weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 1, 14, 1, 56, 1, 184, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">14</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">184</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/family size|family size]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 2, 12, 1, 240, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">240</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/adicity|adicity]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 1, 12, 1, 60, 1, 180, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">60</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">180</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chain length|chain length]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 80, 3]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">80</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/anchor|anchor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 80, 3]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">80</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/reduced chain quadrants|reduced chain quadrants]]</span><span class="prop other">twin mentors of reduced chain quadrants</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor sword dominion|quaestor sword dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great patron dominion|great patron dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great patron principality|great patron principality]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul weight|consul weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect weight|prefect weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great patron|great patron]]</span><span class="prop other">patron tiling and slatting</span><span class="prop other">patron symmetry perm</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great quaestor|great quaestor]]</span><span class="prop other">quaestor tiling and slatting</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great prefect|great prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span 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class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron dominion|patron dominion]]</span><span class="prop other">patron principality</span><span class="prop other">patron king index and quadrant</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation faction|Zhegalkin deviation faction]]</span><span class="prop other">twin prefect signed weight</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect signed weight|prefect signed weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/reverse prefect signed weight|reverse prefect signed weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor sword|quaestor sword]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super great twin mentor|super great twin mentor]]</span><span class="prop 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class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunky chain|chunky chain]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 11 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 8, 2, 16, 2, 32, 3, 40, 1, 64, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">40</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/ultra clan|ultra clan]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 11 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 12, 2, 16, 2, 24, 2, 48, 3]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span 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class="sortkey">[1, 8, 2, 6, 4, 1, 232, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">232</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/noble symmetry neg|noble symmetry neg]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 8, 8, 7, 184, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">184</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/symmetry neg|symmetry neg]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 1|nameless 1]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/praetor|praetor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor|quaestor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron|patron]]</span><span class="prop other">patron index</span><span class="prop other">praetor sword</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 3|nameless 3]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 4|nameless 4]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great twin mentor|great twin mentor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear|Zhegalkin linear]]</span><span class="prop other">reverse prefect</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation|Zhegalkin deviation]]</span><span class="prop other">twin prefect</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunky seminar|chunky seminar]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 18 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 4, 8, 6, 16, 4, 32, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/ultra family|ultra family]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 20 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 4, 12, 12, 24, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/squad|squad]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 20 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 8, 16, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/noble symmetry perm|noble symmetry perm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 20 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[10, 16, 24, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/guild|guild]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 22 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 6, 2, 8, 5, 12, 4, 24, 6]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">5</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/clan|clan]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 30 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 8, 8, 14, 16, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super family|super family]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 32 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/sub-prefect|sub-prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 32 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super chunk|super chunk]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 37 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 12, 4, 12, 8, 3, 10, 4, 20, 6]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">20</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/symmetry negperm|symmetry negperm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 38 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 3, 14, 9, 8, 12, 4, 20, 2, 23, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">9</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">20</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">23</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/burden|burden]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 40 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 4, 2, 6, 5, 12, 10, 18]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">5</span> + <span class="count">18</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chain|chain]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 44 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 3, 8, 4, 8, 6, 8, 12, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/principality|principality]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 44 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 3, 8, 4, 8, 6, 8, 12, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/dominion|dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 46 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 7, 4, 14, 8, 23]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">23</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/family|family]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 46 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 7, 4, 14, 8, 23]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">23</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/reverse family|reverse family]]</span><span class="prop other">senior village</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 64 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 64]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">64</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/twin mentor|twin mentor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 64 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 64]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">64</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunk|chunk]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 66 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 28, 2, 18, 6, 8, 12, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">28</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">18</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/noble symmetry negperm|noble symmetry negperm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 80 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 16, 3, 48, 6, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">48</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/faction|faction]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 96 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 64, 4, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">64</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/seminar|seminar]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 184 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 124, 2, 48, 3, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">124</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">48</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/splinter|splinter]]</span> |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary| ]] 5qy1tpvysryhhr5ipeut0dp8ssc0kzi 2694273 2694272 2025-01-03T19:57:16Z Watchduck 137431 2694273 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/props.css" /> {{boolf header}} {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-props" style="text-align: center;" |- ! <abbr title="number of blocks">#</abbr> ! integer partition ! properties |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 240, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">240</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_noble|is noble]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 240, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">240</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_linear|is linear]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[24, 1, 232, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">232</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_dense|is dense]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[57, 1, 199, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">57</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">199</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_honest|is honest]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[62, 1, 194, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">62</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">194</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_blotless|is blotless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 1, 192, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">192</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#great_quaestor_dominion|great quaestor dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 1, 192, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">192</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#great_quaestor_sword_dominion|great quaestor sword dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[66, 1, 190, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">66</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">190</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_bloatless|is bloatless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[96, 1, 160, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">160</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_blightless|is blightless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[97, 1, 159, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">97</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">159</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_male|is male]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_acute|is acute]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_odd|is odd]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_odious|is odious]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_ugly|is ugly]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_rough|is rough]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_sharp|is sharp]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_solid|is solid]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#Zhegalkin_deviation_patron|Zhegalkin deviation patron]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#Zhegalkin_deviation_is_odious|Zhegalkin deviation is odious]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_rude|is rude]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 96, 1, 144, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">144</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/faction size|faction size]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 112, 1, 128, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">112</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nonlinearity|nonlinearity]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 1, 96, 1, 128, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/village weight|village weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[40, 1, 57, 1, 159, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">40</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">57</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">159</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/honesty and gender|honesty and gender]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[80, 2, 96, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">80</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super great guild|super great guild]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 1, 6, 1, 30, 1, 218, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">30</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">218</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/valency|valency]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span 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|class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great prefect|great prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great praetor|great praetor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quadrant|quadrant]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop 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class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great sub-prefect|great sub-prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 9 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 8, 2, 28, 2, 56, 2, 70, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">28</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">70</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/weight|weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 9 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 8, 2, 28, 2, 56, 2, 70, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">28</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">70</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin weight|zhegalkin weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 10 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 32, 6]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunky chain|chunky chain]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 11 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 8, 2, 16, 2, 32, 3, 40, 1, 64, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">40</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/ultra clan|ultra clan]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 11 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 12, 2, 16, 2, 24, 2, 48, 3]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great principality|great principality]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 11 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 12, 2, 16, 2, 24, 2, 48, 3]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great dominion|great dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 12 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 8, 32, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron symmetry negperm|patron symmetry negperm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 13 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 8, 1, 12, 2, 24, 7, 48, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/platoon|platoon]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 13 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 12, 6, 24, 2, 36, 2, 56, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">36</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunky burden|chunky burden]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 14 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 2, 6, 2, 8, 2, 16, 2, 24, 4, 48, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super clan|super clan]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 2, 6, 4, 1, 232, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">232</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/noble symmetry neg|noble symmetry neg]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 8, 8, 7, 184, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">184</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/symmetry neg|symmetry neg]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 1|nameless 1]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/praetor|praetor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor|quaestor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron|patron]]</span><span class="prop other">patron index</span><span class="prop other">praetor sword</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 3|nameless 3]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 4|nameless 4]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great twin mentor|great twin mentor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear|Zhegalkin linear]]</span><span class="prop other">reverse prefect</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation|Zhegalkin deviation]]</span><span class="prop other">twin prefect</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunky seminar|chunky seminar]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 18 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 4, 8, 6, 16, 4, 32, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/ultra family|ultra family]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 20 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 4, 12, 12, 24, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/squad|squad]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 20 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 8, 16, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/noble symmetry perm|noble symmetry perm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 20 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[10, 16, 24, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/guild|guild]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 22 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 6, 2, 8, 5, 12, 4, 24, 6]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">5</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/clan|clan]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 30 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 8, 8, 14, 16, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super family|super family]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 32 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/sub-prefect|sub-prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 32 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super chunk|super chunk]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 37 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 12, 4, 12, 8, 3, 10, 4, 20, 6]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">20</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/symmetry negperm|symmetry negperm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 38 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 3, 14, 9, 8, 12, 4, 20, 2, 23, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">9</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">20</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">23</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/burden|burden]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 40 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 4, 2, 6, 5, 12, 10, 18]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">5</span> + <span class="count">18</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chain|chain]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 44 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 3, 8, 4, 8, 6, 8, 12, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/principality|principality]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 44 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 3, 8, 4, 8, 6, 8, 12, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/dominion|dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 46 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 7, 4, 14, 8, 23]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">23</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/family|family]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 46 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 7, 4, 14, 8, 23]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">23</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/reverse family|reverse family]]</span><span class="prop other">senior village</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 64 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 16, 3, 32, 9, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">9</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/reverse and twin prefect signed weight|reverse and twin prefect signed weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 64 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 64]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">64</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/twin mentor|twin mentor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 64 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 64]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">64</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunk|chunk]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 66 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 28, 2, 18, 6, 8, 12, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">28</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">18</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/noble symmetry negperm|noble symmetry negperm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 80 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 16, 3, 48, 6, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">48</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/faction|faction]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 96 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 64, 4, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">64</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/seminar|seminar]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 184 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 124, 2, 48, 3, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">124</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">48</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/splinter|splinter]]</span> |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary| ]] lffpq3rg1jlkr51zk41urmb5mhw20fq 2694293 2694273 2025-01-03T21:44:54Z Watchduck 137431 2694293 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/props.css" /> {{boolf header}} {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-props" style="text-align: center;" |- ! <abbr title="number of blocks">#</abbr> ! integer partition ! properties |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 240, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">240</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_noble|is noble]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 240, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">240</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_linear|is linear]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[24, 1, 232, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">232</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_dense|is dense]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[57, 1, 199, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">57</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">199</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_honest|is honest]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[62, 1, 194, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">62</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">194</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_blotless|is blotless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 1, 192, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">192</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#great_quaestor_dominion|great quaestor dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 1, 192, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">192</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#great_quaestor_sword_dominion|great quaestor sword dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[66, 1, 190, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">66</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">190</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_bloatless|is bloatless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[96, 1, 160, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">160</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_blightless|is blightless]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[97, 1, 159, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">97</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">159</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_male|is male]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_acute|is acute]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf 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odious]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 2 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[128, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/binary#is_rude|is rude]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 96, 1, 144, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">144</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/faction size|faction size]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 112, 1, 128, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">112</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nonlinearity|nonlinearity]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 1, 96, 1, 128, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/village weight|village weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[40, 1, 57, 1, 159, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">40</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">57</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">159</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/honesty and gender|honesty and gender]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 3 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[80, 2, 96, 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dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great patron principality|great patron principality]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul weight|consul weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 2, 96, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect weight|prefect weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great patron|great patron]]</span><span class="prop other">patron tiling and slatting</span><span class="prop other">patron symmetry perm</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great quaestor|great quaestor]]</span><span class="prop other">quaestor tiling and slatting</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 4 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[64, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf 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<span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">140</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/changes|changes]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 1, 48, 3, 96, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/symmetry perm|symmetry perm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 2, 48, 2, 128, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">128</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/tribe|tribe]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 5 |class="intpart"| <span 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class="size">60</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chain quadrants|chain quadrants]]</span><span class="prop other">twin mentors of chain quadrants</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 2, 24, 2, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/company|company]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor dominion|quaestor dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron dominion|patron dominion]]</span><span class="prop other">patron principality</span><span class="prop other">patron king index and quadrant</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation faction|Zhegalkin deviation faction]]</span><span class="prop other">twin prefect signed weight</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect signed weight|prefect signed weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 48, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear signed weight|Zhegalkin linear signed weight]]</span><span class="prop other">reverse prefect signed weight</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor sword|quaestor sword]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super great twin mentor|super great twin mentor]]</span><span class="prop other">leveled praetor sword</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/octant|octant]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul|consul]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 8 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[32, 8]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great sub-prefect|great sub-prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 9 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 8, 2, 28, 2, 56, 2, 70, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">28</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">70</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/weight|weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 9 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 8, 2, 28, 2, 56, 2, 70, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">28</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">70</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin weight|zhegalkin weight]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 10 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 4, 32, 6]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunky chain|chunky chain]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 11 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 8, 2, 16, 2, 32, 3, 40, 1, 64, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">40</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/ultra clan|ultra clan]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 11 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 12, 2, 16, 2, 24, 2, 48, 3]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great principality|great principality]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 11 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 12, 2, 16, 2, 24, 2, 48, 3]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great dominion|great dominion]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 12 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 8, 32, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron symmetry negperm|patron symmetry negperm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 13 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 8, 1, 12, 2, 24, 7, 48, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/platoon|platoon]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 13 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 2, 12, 6, 24, 2, 36, 2, 56, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">36</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunky burden|chunky burden]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 14 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 2, 6, 2, 8, 2, 16, 2, 24, 4, 48, 2]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super clan|super clan]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 2, 6, 4, 1, 232, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">232</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/noble symmetry neg|noble symmetry neg]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 8, 8, 7, 184, 1]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">184</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/symmetry neg|symmetry neg]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 1|nameless 1]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/praetor|praetor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/quaestor|quaestor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/patron|patron]]</span><span class="prop other">patron index</span><span class="prop other">praetor sword</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 3|nameless 3]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main nameless">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/nameless 4|nameless 4]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/great twin mentor|great twin mentor]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear|Zhegalkin linear]]</span><span class="prop other">reverse prefect</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation|Zhegalkin deviation]]</span><span class="prop other">twin prefect</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 16 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[16, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/chunky seminar|chunky seminar]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 18 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 4, 8, 6, 16, 4, 32, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/ultra family|ultra family]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 20 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[4, 4, 12, 12, 24, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/squad|squad]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 20 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 8, 16, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/noble symmetry perm|noble symmetry perm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 20 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[10, 16, 24, 4]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">24</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/guild|guild]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 22 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 6, 2, 8, 5, 12, 4, 24, 6]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span 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class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/sub-prefect|sub-prefect]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 32 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[8, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/super chunk|super chunk]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 37 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 12, 4, 12, 8, 3, 10, 4, 20, 6]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">3</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">10</span> + <span class="count">6</span>⋅<span class="size">20</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/symmetry negperm|symmetry negperm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 38 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 8, 3, 14, 9, 8, 12, 4, 20, 2, 23, 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|class="number-of-blocks"| 46 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 7, 4, 14, 8, 23]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">23</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/family|family]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 46 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 2, 2, 7, 4, 14, 8, 23]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">7</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">14</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span> + <span class="count">23</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/reverse family|reverse family]]</span><span class="prop other">senior village</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 64 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class="sortkey">[1, 28, 2, 18, 6, 8, 12, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">28</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">18</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">8</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">12</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/noble symmetry negperm|noble symmetry negperm]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 80 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 16, 3, 48, 6, 16]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">48</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/faction|faction]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 96 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[2, 64, 4, 32]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">64</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">4</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/seminar|seminar]]</span> |- |class="number-of-blocks"| 184 |class="intpart"| <span class="sortkey">[1, 124, 2, 48, 3, 12]</span><span class="formula"><span class="count">124</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">48</span>⋅<span class="size">2</span> + <span class="count">12</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span></span> |class="props"| <span class="prop main">[[Boolf prop/3-ary/splinter|splinter]]</span> |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary| ]] 4zzr1nujz0nr7l5uz1qboscc8q77xn2 0 317310 2694219 2693249 2025-01-03T12:50:04Z Watchduck 137431 2694219 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Collapsible with classes/style.css" /> <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/binary.css" /> __NOTOC__ ==16 / 240== {| class="collapsible-with-classes collapsible wide center followed" !colspan="2"| {{anchor|is_noble}} is noble |- |class="val"| 0 <span class="block-size">(block size 240)</span> |class="val"| 1 <span class="block-size">(block size 16)</span> |- |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_86844066901000870220666285049510902632147188739817634072899163289384199913470.svg|420px]] |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28948022336315325202904699959177005221122795925822929966558420718528929726465.svg|420px]] |} {| class="collapsible-with-classes collapsible wide center" !colspan="2"| {{anchor|is_linear}} is linear |- |class="val"| 0 <span class="block-size">(block size 240)</span> |class="val"| 1 <span class="block-size">(block size 16)</span> |- |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57894277771593293566230385636546781975371536697003028560701085428871195492350.svg|420px]] |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |} ==24 / 232== {| class="collapsible-with-classes collapsible wide center" !colspan="2"| 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194== {| class="collapsible-with-classes collapsible wide center" !colspan="2"| {{anchor|is_blotless}} is blotless |- |class="val"| 0 <span class="block-size">(block size 62)</span> |class="val"| 1 <span class="block-size">(block size 194)</span> |- |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1766874025163852277132957087486171908122773183221892734436330728100724734.svg|420px]] |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_115790322363291031571293852051600421681361861892457342146723147677185028915201.svg|420px]] |} ==64 / 192== {| class="collapsible-with-classes collapsible wide center followed" !colspan="2"| {{anchor|great_quaestor_dominion}} great quaestor dominion |- |class="val"| 0 <span class="block-size">(block size 64)</span> |class="val"| 2 <span class="block-size">(block size 192)</span> |- |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_86849393352013852949521188005354100301455703388471759192243584189472817856515.svg|420px]] |class="image"| 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|class="val"| 1 <span class="block-size">(block size 159)</span> |- |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017990932654081869095106387729709156216293000755592970863399350444565463617.svg|420px]] |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_114774098304662113554475878620958198697053691664884971068594184657468564176318.svg|420px]] |} ==128 / 128== {| class="collapsible-with-classes collapsible wide center followed" !colspan="2"| {{anchor|is_acute}} is acute |- |class="val"| 0 |class="val"| 1 |- |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_88307435665993325899092735810887445594225439836883848137416646959239207337155.svg|420px]] |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_27484653571322869524478249197800462259044544828756715902040937048673922302780.svg|420px]] |} {| class="collapsible-with-classes collapsible wide center followed" !colspan="2"| {{anchor|is_odd}} is odd |- |class="val"| 0 |class="val"| 1 |- |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_38597363079105398474523661669562635951089994888546854679819194669304376546645.svg|420px]] |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_77194726158210796949047323339125271902179989777093709359638389338608753093290.svg|420px]] |} {| class="collapsible-with-classes collapsible wide center followed" !colspan="2"| {{anchor|is_odious}} is odious |- |class="val"| 0 |class="val"| 1 |- |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_340282366920938463463374607431768211455.svg|420px]] |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_115792089237316195423570985008687907852929702298719625575994209400481361428480.svg|420px]] |} {| class="collapsible-with-classes collapsible wide center followed" !colspan="2"| {{anchor|is_ugly}} is ugly |- |class="val"| 0 |class="val"| 1 |- |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_77194726158210796949047323339125271902066562321453396538483931136131497022805.svg|420px]] |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_38597363079105398474523661669562635951203422344187167500973652871781632617130.svg|420px]] |} {| class="collapsible-with-classes collapsible wide center followed" !colspan="2"| {{anchor|is_rough}} is rough |- |class="val"| 0 |class="val"| 1 |- |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_47758914269546354982683078068829456704104843164799093313832840352195683980905.svg|420px]] |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_68033174967769840440887906939858451149165141500841470725624743655717445659030.svg|420px]] |} {| class="collapsible-with-classes collapsible wide center followed" !colspan="2"| {{anchor|is_sharp}} is sharp |- |class="val"| 0 |class="val"| 1 |- |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_68033174967769840440887906939858451149105560803546820641877549596291376780905.svg|420px]] |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_47758914269546354982683078068829456704164423862093743397580034411621752859030.svg|420px]] |} {| class="collapsible-with-classes collapsible wide center followed" !colspan="2"| {{anchor|is_solid}} is solid |- |class="val"| 0 |class="val"| 1 |- |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_108581696364216811362792914055554285774685298865279489665844170861243347824655.svg|420px]] |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_7210392873099384060778070953133622078584685800361074373613413146669781815280.svg|420px]] |} {| class="collapsible-with-classes collapsible wide center followed" !colspan="2"| {{anchor|Zhegalkin_deviation_patron}} Zhegalkin deviation patron |- |class="val"| 0 |class="val"| 128 |- |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_77044541857157486189583011883514255251695040928427852108165252110642048248405.svg|420px]] |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_38747547380158709233987973125173652601574943737212711931292331897271081391530.svg|420px]] |} {| class="collapsible-with-classes collapsible wide center followed" !colspan="2"| {{anchor|Zhegalkin_deviation_is_odious}} Zhegalkin deviation is odious |- |class="val"| 0 |class="val"| 1 |- |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_88545956394362550160179493792749182751158467045835490599380418666337018889155.svg|420px]] |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_27246132842953645263391491215938725102111517619805073440077165341576110750780.svg|420px]] |} {| class="collapsible-with-classes collapsible wide center" !colspan="2"| {{anchor|is_rude}} is rude |- |class="val"| 0 |class="val"| 1 |- |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_27484653571322869524478249197800462259223286920640666153282519226952128937155.svg|420px]] |class="image"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_88307435665993325899092735810887445594046697744999897886175064780961000702780.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary| ]] smbu5nhnpq1sycvlk3jgk91napsinz9 0 317319 2694246 2692443 2025-01-03T13:45:57Z Watchduck 137431 2694246 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">80</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">48</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">6</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| faction !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="block"| <span 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style="opacity: .5;">20</small><br><br>Ж 60 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 18, 20]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1310784.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">153<br></span>[[File:Venn 1110 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">7</small><br><br>Ж 153 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 19, 21]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_2621568.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[8, 32, 64]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18446744078004519168.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">63<br></span>[[File:Venn 1000 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">65</small><br><br>Ж 63 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[9, 33, 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|class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3<br></span>[[File:Venn 1010 1010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">85</small><br><br>Ж 3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[15, 51, 85]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_38685626229919933404315648.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">150<br></span>[[File:Venn 0110 1000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">22</small><br><br>Ж 150 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_4194304.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">105<br></span>[[File:Venn 1110 1000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">23</small><br><br>Ж 105 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_8388608.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">106<br></span>[[File:Venn 0100 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">66</small><br><br>Ж 106 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[24, 36, 66]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_73786976363574460416.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">135<br></span>[[File:Venn 1001 1000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">25</small><br><br>Ж 135 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[25, 37, 67]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_147573952727148920832.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">154<br></span>[[File:Venn 0100 1010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">82</small><br><br>Ж 154 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[26, 28, 38, 52, 70, 82]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_4836883874583108950949888.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">45<br></span>[[File:Venn 1101 1000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">27</small><br><br>Ж 45 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[27, 29, 39, 53, 71, 83]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9673767749166217901899776.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">30<br></span>[[File:Venn 0111 1000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">30</small><br><br>Ж 30 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[30, 54, 86]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_77371252473350666764419072.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">169<br></span>[[File:Venn 1110 1010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">87</small><br><br>Ж 169 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[31, 55, 87]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_154742504946701333528838144.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[40, 72, 96]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_79228167236630821562700791808.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">159<br></span>[[File:Venn 1000 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">97</small><br><br>Ж 159 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[41, 73, 97]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_158456334473261643125401583616.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">130<br></span>[[File:Venn 0101 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">42</small><br><br>Ж 130 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[42, 76, 112]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_5192296858610385492260808699150336.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">111<br></span>[[File:Venn 1000 1110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">113</small><br><br>Ж 111 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[43, 77, 113]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10384593717220770984521617398300672.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">172<br></span>[[File:Venn 0010 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">100</small><br><br>Ж 172 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[44, 56, 74, 88, 98, 100]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1584872754184646103604408614912.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">27<br></span>[[File:Venn 1011 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">45</small><br><br>Ж 27 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[45, 57, 75, 89, 99, 101]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3169745508369292207208817229824.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">46<br></span>[[File:Venn 0111 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">78</small><br><br>Ж 46 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[46, 58, 78, 92, 114, 116]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_103845942122758941455335428370464768.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">139<br></span>[[File:Venn 1011 1010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: 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118]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_332307018753269601403722181883461632.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">9<br></span>[[File:Venn 1110 1110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">119</small><br><br>Ж 9 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[63, 95, 119]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_664614037506539202807444363766923264.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[104]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_20282409603651670423947251286016.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">23<br></span>[[File:Venn 1001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">105</small><br><br>Ж 23 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[105]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_40564819207303340847894502572032.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">24<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 1110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">120</small><br><br>Ж 24 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[106, 108, 120]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1329633643976988906312286005306064896.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">189<br></span>[[File:Venn 1101 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">107</small><br><br>Ж 189 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[107, 109, 121]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_2659267287953977812624572010612129792.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">142<br></span>[[File:Venn 0111 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">110</small><br><br>Ж 142 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[110, 122, 124]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_26585857989912951164983273829689196544.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">43<br></span>[[File:Venn 1011 1110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">125</small><br><br>Ж 43 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[111, 123, 125]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_53171715979825902329966547659378393088.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">126<br></span>[[File:Venn 0111 1110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">126</small><br><br>Ж 126 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[126]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_85070591730234615865843651857942052864.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">129<br></span>[[File:Venn 1111 1110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">127</small><br><br>Ж 129 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[127]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_170141183460469231731687303715884105728.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[128]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_340282366920938463463374607431768211456.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">127<br></span>[[File:Venn 1000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">129</small><br><br>Ж 127 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[129]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_680564733841876926926749214863536422912.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">42<br></span>[[File:Venn 0100 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">130</small><br><br>Ж 42 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[130, 132, 144]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_22307550845869041910804985764796996870209536.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">143<br></span>[[File:Venn 1000 1001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">145</small><br><br>Ж 143 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[131, 133, 145]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_44615101691738083821609971529593993740419072.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">188<br></span>[[File:Venn 0010 1001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">148</small><br><br>Ж 188 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[134, 146, 148]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_446036682042095402892376021427842863285141504.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">25<br></span>[[File:Venn 1110 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">135</small><br><br>Ж 25 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[135, 147, 149]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_892073364084190805784752042855685726570283008.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[136, 160, 192]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6277101736848182488278978273171597895442537966652629188608.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">191<br></span>[[File:Venn 1000 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">193</small><br><br>Ж 191 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[137, 161, 193]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_12554203473696364976557956546343195790885075933305258377216.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">138<br></span>[[File:Venn 0100 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">162</small><br><br>Ж 138 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[138, 140, 162, 176, 196, 208]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_411476573053854514743373291247813657777499271193806862498660352.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">47<br></span>[[File:Venn 1000 1101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">177</small><br><br>Ж 47 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[139, 141, 163, 177, 197, 209]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_822953146107709029486746582495627315554998542387613724997320704.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">110<br></span>[[File:Venn 0111 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">142</small><br><br>Ж 110 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[142, 178, 212]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6582018229667948053841924131118621432503904688007166324316831744.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">131<br></span>[[File:Venn 1010 1011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">213</small><br><br>Ж 131 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[143, 179, 213]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_13164036459335896107683848262237242865007809376014332648633663488.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">22<br></span>[[File:Venn 0110 1001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: 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class="block-list">[153, 165, 195]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_50216813929872916486816856447227712263495496145793179451392.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">26<br></span>[[File:Venn 0100 1011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">210</small><br><br>Ж 26 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[154, 156, 166, 180, 198, 210]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1645906293364859980874348125702338343275846998073633574043516928.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">173<br></span>[[File:Venn 1101 1001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">155</small><br><br>Ж 173 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[155, 157, 167, 181, 199, 211]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3291812586729719961748696251404676686551693996147267148087033856.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">158<br></span>[[File:Venn 0111 1001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: 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style="opacity: .5;">225</small><br><br>Ж 31 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[169, 201, 225]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_53919896548177368855603419571385740149886128240224038591630353104896.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2<br></span>[[File:Venn 0101 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">170</small><br><br>Ж 2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[170, 204, 240]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1766847064804095338292937922828216753893183071784675679834258561581449216.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">239<br></span>[[File:Venn 1000 1111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">241</small><br><br>Ж 239 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[171, 205, 241]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3533694129608190676585875845656433507786366143569351359668517123162898432.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">44<br></span>[[File:Venn 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|class="size"| 6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">11<br></span>[[File:Venn 1011 1011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">221</small><br><br>Ж 11 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[175, 187, 207, 221, 243, 245]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_70673885961334394843034344834848830555064976712628675790826698909643964416.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">134<br></span>[[File:Venn 0110 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">230</small><br><br>Ж 134 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[188, 218, 230]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1725857835864707494463942305227730781681003302575205232450927302017024.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">107<br></span>[[File:Venn 1011 1101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">189</small><br><br>Ж 107 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[189, 219, 231]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3451715671729414988927884610455461563362006605150410464901854604034048.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">62<br></span>[[File:Venn 0111 1101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">190</small><br><br>Ж 62 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[190, 222, 246]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_113078218885803265450266422560970747726813993611242322980514778274638856192.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">137<br></span>[[File:Venn 1110 1111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">247</small><br><br>Ж 137 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[191, 223, 247]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_226156437771606530900532845121941495453627987222484645961029556549277712384.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6901746346790563787434755862277025452451108972170386555162524223799296.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">151<br></span>[[File:Venn 1001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">233</small><br><br>Ж 151 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_13803492693581127574869511724554050904902217944340773110325048447598592.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">152<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 1111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">248</small><br><br>Ж 152 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[234, 236, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_452450883510202199649072855307432680560884899779601861010234438015386648576.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">61<br></span>[[File:Venn 1101 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">235</small><br><br>Ж 61 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[235, 237, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_904901767020404399298145710614865361121769799559203722020468876030773297152.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">14<br></span>[[File:Venn 0111 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">238</small><br><br>Ж 14 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[238, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9046698683431522363548879028178928530665674422977387970322154152168536408064.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">171<br></span>[[File:Venn 1011 1111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">253</small><br><br>Ж 171 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[239, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18093397366863044727097758056357857061331348845954775940644308304337072816128.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">254<br></span>[[File:Venn 0111 1111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">254</small><br><br>Ж 254 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28948022309329048855892746252171976963317496166410141009864396001978282409984.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1111 1111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">255</small><br><br>Ж 1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819968.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|faction]] 1f87xbnwjq1w79t3900l7m631lyrps2 0 317367 2694237 2692715 2025-01-03T13:04:49Z Watchduck 137431 2694237 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 9117372623314399219139748825447145842377238602748110997772339818207115351080.svg|thumb|500px|There is also a ''signed consul weight'' a.k.a. ''twin prefect signed weight''.<br>It corresponds to the {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin deviation faction}}.<br><small>The image shows s.c.w. ¬1.</small>]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">4</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">32</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| consul weight !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 32 |class="prop"| 0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[0, 1, 14, 15, 50, 51, 60, 61, 84, 85, 90, 91, 102, 103, 104, 105, 150, 151, 152, 153, 164, 165, 170, 171, 194, 195, 204, 205, 240, 241, 254, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_86849367469181558929018338465098072013517570674993328172038707360759325704195.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 96 |class="prop"| 1 |class="block"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_27246106960121351242888641675682696814173384906326642419872288512862618598460.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 96 |class="prop"| 2 |class="block"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1696588925180991231161155327651110737640896370842162427341711305577693184960.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 32 |class="prop"| 3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[22, 23, 24, 25, 36, 37, 42, 43, 66, 67, 76, 77, 112, 113, 126, 127, 128, 129, 142, 143, 178, 179, 188, 189, 212, 213, 218, 219, 230, 231, 232, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_25882832294020502849540256028287938132713478431020204876828713492152320.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|consul weight]] moqxq3poq1g6i4gqx9k9exvq3zphaxe 0 317411 2694295 2694145 2025-01-03T22:24:58Z Watchduck 137431 2694295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Boolf header}} Boolean functions belong to the same family, when they can be transformed into each other by negating arguments.<br> The size of a family is always a power of two. The maximal size is 2^{''{{Boolf-hard|adicity}}''}, i.e. the period length of the truth table.<br> <small style="opacity: .5;">(While the size of {{Boolf-hard|faction}} and {{Boolf-hard|clan}} increases with the chosen arity, the size of a family is fixed.)</small> The simplest property of a family is its weight, i.e. the number of true entries in each truth table.<br> An important property is the parity of the weight. Those with odd weight shall be called '''sharp''', those with even weight '''blunt'''.<br> <small style="opacity: .5;">(It is the same as the parity of the quaestor weight.)</small> Sharp families always have the maximal size.<br> Each member of sharp family has a unique {{boolf-soft|consul}}, while all members of a blunt family have the same consul.<br> This makes it easy to calculate a family representative for sharp Boolean functions. <small>(For [[Gender of Boolean functions|males]] to be precise.)</small> A family belongs to a {{boolf-hard|clan}} (where the arguments are not just negated, but also permuted).<br> <small>Together with its complement, it forms a super-family.</small> <small style="opacity: .5;">Adding a half-complement forms an {{Boolf-soft|ultra-family}}.</small><br> Clans belong to a {{Boolf-soft|tribe}}. Sharp BF form a tribe on their own. The tribe of a blunt BF is the binary weight of the consul. ==sequences== {{Families of Boolean functions/table of sequences}} {{Collapsible START|family representatives|collapsed gap-below}} The representative is the [[smallest Zhegalkin index]].<br> <small>The length of the sequence for arity ''n'' is {{oeislink|A000231}}(''n''), the number of ''n''-ary families.</small> {{Integer sequences related to Boolean functions/reps of families/nested}} {{Collapsible END}} {{oeislink|A227725}} <math>T(n, k)</math> is the number of <math>n</math>-ary families of '''size''' <math>2^k</math>.<br> {{oeislink|A227724}} <math>T(n, k)</math> is the number of '''balanced''' <math>n</math>-ary families of '''size''' <math>2^k</math>.<br> {{oeislink|A054724}} <math>T(n, w)</math> is the number of <math>n</math>-ary families with '''weight''' <math>w</math>. See [[Template:Boolf weight triangle; families|here]]. ==super-clans== The following table shows the 46 3-ary families within the 14 super-clans. That means, each family is shown in its {{Boolf-hard|clan}}, and together with its complement.<br> In each matrix a family has a distinct color. Complements have the same base color (RGB or beige). Clans have the same shade (light or dark).<br> <small style="opacity: .5;">(The number of families in a super-clan is 1, 2, 3 or 6.)</small> {{Collapsible START|table of super-clans|collapsed wide}} {{Families of Boolean functions/box with sharp families by quaestor weight}} {{Collapsible END}} {{Families of Boolean functions/table of super-clans}} {{Collapsible END}} ==super-families== The following table shows the 46 3-ary families within the 30 super-families. That means, each family is shown together with its complement.<br> An important property <small>(that links the 3-ary to 2-ary families)</small> is the {{Boolf prop 3-ary|village}} &ndash; seen as columns in the matrices of Zhegalkin indices.<br> Blunt families have a consul and a {{Boolf prop 3-ary binary|is solid|solidity}}. <small>(Sharp families have four solid and four fluid members.)</small> {{Collapsible START|table of super-families|collapsed wide}} {{Families of Boolean functions/table of super-families}} {{Collapsible END}} ==misc.== '''3-ary partitions:''' {{Boolf prop 3-ary|family}} (46), {{Boolf prop 3-ary|reverse family}} (46), {{Boolf prop 3-ary|super family}} (30), {{Boolf prop 3-ary|ultra family}} (18), {{Boolf prop 3-ary|family size}} (4), {{Boolf prop 3-ary|quaestor weight}} (5), {{Boolf prop 3-ary|tribe}} (5), {{Boolf prop 3-ary binary|is sharp}} (2) * [[c:Category:3-ary truth tables in octeract matrix; ultra-families]] * [[c:Category:3-ary Boolean functions in octeract matrix; super-clans]] * [[c:Category:3-ary Boolean functions in octeract matrix; reverse super-clans]] * [[c:Category:3-ary Boolean functions; small equivalence classes; cubes]] * [[c:Category:Walsh spectra of 3-ary Boolean functions; families]] * [[c:Category:Family to senior nobles to prefects (image set)]] [[Category:Families of Boolean functions]] a4sjl3avnwl1081osdv7iz4or4j0vuj 0 317451 2694314 2693733 2025-01-04T06:41:36Z WordwizardW 2995815 /* Michael Novick */ clarified that "la" is "LA" rather than "IA" in Michael Novick's email address 2694314 wikitext text/x-wiki :''This is a discussion of a Zoom interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick, former interim general manager for KPFK, the second station in the Pacifica Radio Network, about HR 9495, which has been called the "nonprofit-killer bill, by its opponents. A 29:00 mm:ss podcast excerpted from the companion video will be posted here after it is released to the fortnightly "Media & Democracy" show<ref name=M&D><!--Media & Democracy-->{{cite Q|Q127839818}}</ref> syndicated for the [[w:Pacifica Foundation|Pacifica Radio]]<ref><!--Pacifica Radio Network-->{{cite Q|Q2045587}}</ref> Network of [[w:List of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates|over 200 community radio stations]].<ref><!--list of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates-->{{cite Q|Q6593294}}</ref> :''It is posted here to invite others to contribute other perspectives, subject to the Wikimedia rules of [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|writing from a neutral point of view]] while [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citing credible sources]]<ref name=NPOV>The rules of writing from a neutral point of view citing credible sources may not be enforced on other parts of Wikiversity. However, they can facilitate dialog between people with dramatically different beliefs</ref> and treating others with respect.<ref name=AGF>[[Wikiversity:Assume good faith|Wikiversity asks contributors to assume good faith]], similar to Wikipedia. The rule in [[w:Wikinews|Wikinews]] is different: Contributors there are asked to [[Wikinews:Never assume|"Don't assume things; be skeptical about everything."]] That's wise. However, we should still treat others with respect while being skeptical.</ref>'' [[File:HR 9495, the nonprofit-killer bill, per Michael Novick.webm|thumb|Interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick regarding HR 9495, called the nonprofit-killer bill, because it is allegedly designed to suppress dissent in the US.]] <!--[[File: ... .ogg|thumb|29:00 mm:ss extract from interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick regarding, HR 9495, the nonprofit-killer bill.]]--> Michael Novick discussed HR 9495, the “Stop Terror Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act”, which passed the House November 21. Its opponents have called it the “nonprofit-killer” bill, because it would give the Secretary of Treasury the authority to designate any nonprofit as a suspected “Terrorist Supporting Organization" and remove their tax-exempt status unless they convince the Secretary of Treasury that they do not support terrorists.<ref name=HR9495>US House (2024).</ref> Mother Jones reported, 'In the bill’s original iteration, it was popular among both Republicans and Democrats, who saw it as an appealing way to police Palestinian rights organizations after protests last year. An earlier version, in April, passed the House easily, with only 11 votes against the bill. It didn’t make it through the Senate ... One of those early no votes was Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.), who said on the House floor [November 21], “... This is a dangerous and an unconstitutional bill that would allow unchecked power to target nonprofit organizations as political enemies and shut them down without due process.”'<ref>Hurwitz (2024).</ref> Beth Gazley, Professor of Nonprofit Management and Policy at Indiana University,<ref><!--Beth Gazley-->{{cite Q|Q131542978}}</ref> said, "I believe that this is part of a strategy to preempt opposition to Republican policies and encourage self-censorship. It’s a way for the GOP to try to restrict what activists and nonprofit organizations can say or do. And, essentially, it’s a threat to political opponents of President-elect Donald Trump." On November 21, only 15 Democrats supported it and one Republican opposed it. Rep. [[w:Jamie Raskin|Jamie Raskin]] (D-MD) called the bill “a werewolf in sheep’s clothing." ... An earlier version of this legislation was introduced in December 2023 and passed in the House in April 2024. Based on the timing, it was widely interpreted as an attempt to quell widespread protests by students and other people who were expressing their solidarity with Palestinians and their objections to Israel’s military operations in Gaza. But this legislation could easily do far more than that, because it does not distinguish between foreign and domestic terrorism – whether it’s real or imagined.<ref name=Gazley>Gazley (2024).</ref> Raskin further noted that “rendering support to terrorists is already a felony”,<ref>Raskin was quoted in Gazley (2024). In fact, "[[w:Providing material support for terrorism|Providing material support for terrorism]]" is a felony under the USA Patriot Act of 2001 punishable by fines and imprisonment of up to 15 years or 20 years if human(s) convicted ''know(s)'' they were aiding an organization so classified by the US State Department and life in prison if the "death of a person" has resulted, and 'the term “person” means any individual or entity capable of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property'. In ''[[w:Holder v. the Humanitarian Law Project|Holder v. the Humanitarian Law Project]]'' (2010), the US Supreme Court ruled that teaching nonviolence to someone designated as a "terrorist" was "providing material support for terrorism". [[w:David D. Cole|David D. Cole]], attorney for the [[w:Humanitarian Law Project|Humanitarian Law Project]], said that under that ruling, even asking the State Department to explain why some individual or group was designated as a "terrorist" was similarly "providing material support", a major felony with penalties as just described.</ref> and this bill could end all rights to due process.<ref name=Gazley/> == Michael Novick == Novick has described himself as antiracist, antisexist, anti-imperialist, and anti-authoritarian. Between 2022 and November 2024, he was the interim general manager of [[w:KPFK|KPFK]],<ref>Novick (2022) noted that he began as interim general manager of KKFK in 2022. In this interview, he said he was no longer in that position.</ref> the second [[w:Pacifica Foundation|station in the Pacifica Radio Network]].<ref>The Pacifica Radio Network includes stations owned by the Pacifica Foundation plus over 200 that are "affiliates".</ref> Novick can be reached at antiracistaction_LA@yahoo.com or changelinks2@gmail.com. The latter is for the Change Links community calendar.<ref name=Change-Links><!-- Change-Links-->{{cite Q|Q131544553}}</ref> "antiracist.org" is the website for ''Turning the Tide'',<ref><!-- Turning the Tide-->{{cite Q|Q131544806}}</ref> which Novick has been doing since 1988. == HR 9495 == HR 9495 says that "the term ‘terrorist supporting organization’ means any organization which is designated by the Secretary [of Treasury] as having provided, during the 3-year period ending on the date of such designation, material support or resources" to a designated terrorist organization. Before an organization can be so designated, the Secretary is required to mail a written notice of such impending designation and giving them 90 days to "demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Secretary that such organization did not provide the material support or resources".<ref name=HR9495/> == Selected comments == Novik noted that 9495 is not likely to pass the Senate this year, {{blockquote| but they are going to bring it back immediately when the new Congress is seated, which is even prior to the inauguration of the new president. ... It's also related to a separate initiative of [[w:Project 2025|Project 2025]] that Trump, of course, said he never read ... but he's been appointing all sorts of people involved in that Project 2025 to his administration. And he has already said he'll be appointing the person who wrote the section of 2025 on media, who is a current member of the [[w:Federal Communications Commission|FCC]], ... [[w:Brendan Carr|Brendan Carr]]. And in that document, they talk about actually not just defunding the [[w:Corporation for Public Broadcasting|Corporation for Public Broadcasting]] and public media efforts like [[w:NPR|NPR]].<ref>Project 2025 (pp. 246-251).</ref> ... But they actually want to remove the non-commercial educational licensing entirely.<ref>Project 2025 (p. 248).</ref> And they mentioned Pacifica by name in that report 2025.<ref>Project 2025 (p. 247).</ref> So we're expecting a lot of attacks of this nature to come down the pike. Because ... nonprofits and non-commercial media have been an important avenue for exposing some of the ills of the society and whistleblowing ... . They want to really contain and control the philanthropic sector and the public media sector to carry out some of their other goals ... that have been spelled out pretty clearly in the campaign of mass deportations, ... privatization ... . They want to try to force everything into the commercial enterprises, ... the billionaire owned media." }} Regarding Trump suing [[w:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] and ''[[w:The Des Moines Register|The Des Moines Register]]'',<ref>Gold (2024).</ref> Novick said, "I think it's part and parcel of this whole attack on on freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the whole thing about fake news. ... [T]his effort internationally and nationally to really control the free flow of information because they understand that an informed public is less likely to sit still for its own rights being violated. And certainly the other end of the freedom of speech is freedom of discourse and freedom of listening. If you can't hear any contrary views to those being expressed by the great leader, that's a violation of your rights, not just the rights of the speakers. And so I think ... that it is an attack on human rights and on people's ability to understand what's going on in the world and do something about it." Graves asked Novick about Trump saying that Liz Cheney, a Republican who represented Wyoming in the US House, should be prosecuted and jailed for her role in a Trump impeachment proceeding during Trump's first term.<ref>Mascaro (2024).</ref> Novick replied, {{blockquote| I think it's a much deeper problem. It it started before him. ... The Biden administration ... prosecuted [[w:Julian Assange|Julian Assange]] and actually won a conviction. They got him to plead guilty to a violation of the Espionage act for releasing data that was not espionage at all. It was whistleblowing about a war crime by the United States killing of reporters in Iraq. And similarly the Biden Administration is the one that pursued the case of the [[w:Uhuru Movement|Uhuru 3]] ... from the [[w:African People's Socialist Party|African People's Socialist party]] ... accusing them of being foreign agents for opposing the war in Iraq and ... the genocide in Palestine. So I think that this is a bipartisan issue. In fact, there were votes on both sides of the aisle for 9495. "One of the first things that Richard Nixon did [as president of the US] was introduce the [[w: Tax Reform Act of 1969|Tax Reform Act of 1969]], as they were trying to dismantle the great society and some of those programs that were about empowering communities, particularly poor people, people of color. The Tax Reform Act of 1969 specifically ... said that any ... organization that wanted nonprofit status could not support voter registration drives or ... activities that ... affected legislation. ... This is a very similar effort, I think," though 9495 has a much more authoritarian stamp. ... 9495 is targeted directly at organizations that are engaged with international solidarity, particularly with the Palestinian cause. But ... the terrorism term has been used extensively as the so-called Communist threat faded ... . I think the head<ref>[[w:Mufid Abdulqader|Mufid Abdulqader]] was released 2024-12-12 after 16 years in federal prison. He was described as a "top fundraiser" and "leader" of the [[w:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|Holy Land Foundation]]</ref> of the [[w:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|Holy Land Foundation ]] was just recently released from prison. ... This was a humanitarian project, ... based in, obviously, the Muslim community ... . [I]t was humanitarian aid, but it was criminalized. And I think that's what they're trying to do here is to really prevent people from any kind of person to person diplomacy outside the bounds of what the State Department is carrying out which is really militarized. The State Department, I think, follows the same dictates as the Department of Defense, so-called, and the CIA. They're basically involved in, you know, trying to identify forces within different societies that will follow the dictates of US Policy. And anybody that does not want to do that is identified as a potential targeted terrorist or someone supporting terrorism. ... I've been associated for many years with the Los Angeles Chapter of the [[w:Anti-Racist Action|Anti-Racist Action Network]] ... . The idea was, be part of the solution. But ... terror is, you know, very widespread in this world, and has mainly been used actually by the right and by State actors including the United States. You know when [[w:George W. Bush|Bush]] [[w:2003 invasion of Iraq|went into Iraq]], ... the second bush and the second [[w:Iraq War|Iraq War]], they talked about "[[w:Shock and awe|shock and awe]]". Well, it's just a polite name for terror. Right? You're bombing people into submission. You're trying to intimidate them through violence. ... it can be classified as terror as well as genocide. They're terrorizing the entire population. Historically, the [[w:Ku Klux Klan|Ku Klux Klan]], and a lot of other organizations have been terrorist organizations. But that's not what they're talking about. They're talking about resistance to white supremacy, resistance to colonialism. ... If there's some action against the German occupation, or in this case the Israeli occupation, they're going to punish people ... in the area where it happened without regard to who is responsible. ... The term is used is to justify that kind of actual terrorism by labelling any resistances as terrorism. ... The case of the [[w:Humanitarian Law Project|Humanitarian Law Project]] ... went all the way to the Supreme Court ... [which] ruled that even providing nonviolence training was a form of material support. Lydia Brazon<ref>Pacifica in Exile (2015).</ref> ... was with the Humanitarian Law Project for a long time. ... She was at one point the executive director of Pacifica. ... Pacifica's mission is to identify the causes of conflict and try to resolve them without violence. ... It was created by a group of pacifists who actually resisted even World War 2. [[w:Lewis Hill (Pacifica Radio)|Lew Hill]] and a group of others ... formed the Pacifica Foundation and launched this project of listener sponsored non-commercial radio. But that's seen as a threat, trying to to solve things, because the State wants to reserve that power of the use of violence. And if you oppose violence by the state, then you're somehow a subversive. When 9495 passed, [[w:Mike Johnson|Mike Johnson]], who is the [[w:Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]], sent a tweet to a number of organizations, saying, "We're thinking about you." That included, for example, a [[w:Jewish Voice for Peace|Jewish Voice for Peace]]; ... because they believe in supporting Palestinian rights, they're targeted. We have a program on our station [[w:KPFK|KPFK]], which is Middle Eastern focus for many years, and the current co-host is the head of the LA chapter of a Jewish Voice for Peace, trying to bring about peace in the Middle East. But that's seen as a threat. I also work on a newspaper called ''Change-Links''.<ref name=Change-Links/> It's a community calendar for [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]]. We publish every month with a list of activities that people might be interested in, cultural, political, and otherwise. ... It's not a nonprofit itself. But we have a fiscal sponsor which is the Alliance for Global Justice based in Tucson, Arizona.<ref><!--Alliance for Global Justice-->{{cite Q|Q129502246}}</ref> They serve this purpose for a number of smaller projects around the country. Media and other community service organizations that are not full nonprofits themselves have a fiscal sponsor. The Alliance for Global Justice is also in Mike Johnson's Tweet. He tweeted out to 5 or 6 or maybe 8 organizations. This is something that's very clearly directed at not just the activities but the information. They want everything to be like the right wing echo chamber of right wing talk media. Anything that's outside those bounds becomes a fair target. }} Graves noted that in August he had interviewed Heidi Beirich,<ref name=Beirich><!-- Heidi Beirich-->{{cite Q|Q128844587}}</ref> co-founder and Chief Strategy Officer of the [[Global Project Against Hate & Extremism (GPAHE)]].<ref name=GPAHE><!-- GPAHE-->{{cite Q|Q125952435}}</ref> She noted that recent [[w:National Defense Authorization Act|National Defense Authorization Act]]s have included provisions that explicitly prohibited the Secretary of Defense from attempting to root violent extremists out of the Us. Military.<ref>Donnelly (2022).</ref> Novick replied, {{blockquote| It's not surprising. There is a big struggle in the military. Trump has come in saying he wants to get rid of "[[w:woke|Woke]]" generals.<ref>Axe (2024).</ref> And there is a group that focuses on the question of religious freedom in the military, to be free, free from religion if you want. And there's a number of quite fundamentalist Christian people in high positions of authority in the military that are trying to enforce Christian nationalism. You see a lot of these right wing groups specifically targeting members of the military. We saw that both law enforcement and the military were overrepresented in the people involved in [[w:January 6 United States Capitol attack|January 6 storming of the Capitol]]. It's a longstanding phenomenon. ... I was just reading a book called ''Morningside'' about the [[w:Greensboro massacre|1979 massacre of anti-clan activists in Greensboro, North Carolina]]. The people involved in that were included people in the so-called [[w:White Patriot Party|White Patriot Party]], which was based at a marine base in North Carolina, and law enforcement, ..., the Nazis and the Klan and the United Racist front.<ref>Shetterly (2024).</ref> }} Novick continued, {{blockquote| The militia movement got its start from a couple of sources. One of them was a guy named [[w:John Singlaub|John Singlaub]], who was a general, removed, similar to what happened with [[w:Douglas MacArthur|MacArthur]] in [[w:Korean War|Korea]]. ... He formed something called the [[w:World League for Freedom and Democracy|World Anti-Communist League]] and then proceeded to use right wing Christian forces in the Philippines and Guatemala as a model for organizing similar forces in the United States. They collected money in the United States for these right wing militias in Guatemala and in the Philippines that were involved in terroristic activities of a supposedly anti-communist nature. And once they got that going, they started using it to build up militia groups in the United States on the same model. And you saw some of the repercussions of that with, you know, the [[w:Oklahoma City bombing|Federal building in Oklahoma City]], and other actions that came out of that. So I think that people need to take the threat of terrorism seriously, but that we need to understand where it's coming from. It's not coming from nonprofit humanitarian aid for poor people around the world or poor people in this country. It is coming from very well established and well rooted right wing forces in this country. }} == The threat == Internet company executives have knowingly increased political polarization and violence including the [[w:Rohingya genocide|Rohingya genocide]] in [[w:Myanmar|Myanmar]], because doing otherwise might have reduced their profits. Documentation of this is summarized in other interviews regarding "Media & Democracy", available on Wikiversity under [[:Category:Media reform to improve democracy]]. ==Discussion == :''[Interested readers are invite to comment here, subject to the Wikimedia rules of [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|writing from a neutral point of view]] [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citing credible sources]]<ref name=NPOV/> and treating others with respect.<ref name=AGF/>]'' == Notes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == * <!--David Axe (2024-12-05) "Trump is planning to rip the guts out of the US armed forces", The Telegraph-->{{cite Q|Q131545681}} * <!--John M. Donnelly (2022-12-14) Final NDAA removes most House provisions on hate groups, Roll Call-->{{cite Q|Q130545466}} * <!--Beth Gazley (2024-11-22) "US House passes measure that could punish nonprofits Treasury Department decides are ‘terrorist’", The Conversation-->{{cite Q|Q131543053}} * <!--Hadas Gold (2024-12-16) "Emboldened by ABC settlement, Trump threatens more lawsuits against the press", CNN-->{{cite Q|Q131545105}} * <!-- Sophie Hurwitz (2024-11-21) "The House Passes Bill Allowing Trump Admin to Declare Nonprofits Terrorist Supporters"-->{{cite Q|Q131540369}} * <!-- Lisa Mascaro (2024-12-16) " After investigating Jan. 6, House GOP sides with Trump and goes after Liz Cheney-->{{cite Q|Q131545154}} * <!--Michael Novick (2022-11-15) "General Manager Report", KPFK-->{{cite Q|Q131543205}} * <!--Pacifica in Exile (2015-09-14) "Lydia Brazon, Executive Director", Pacifica in Exile Newsletter -->{{cite Q|Q131545325|author=Pacifica in Exile}} * <!-- Project 2025-->{{cite Q|Q122382481}} * <!--Aran Shetterly (2024-10-15) Morningside: The 1979 Greensboro Massacre and the Struggle for an American City's Soul-->{{cite Q|Q131545762}} * <!--US House (2024-11-21) H.R.9495 - Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act-->{{cite Q|Q131540249|author = US House of Representatives}} [[Category:Politics]] [[Category:Freedom and abundance]] [[Category:Media reform to improve democracy]] msae8cs1cywupziuiah255jr6qaftei 2694316 2694314 2025-01-04T06:43:05Z WordwizardW 2995815 /* Michael Novick */ clarified 2694316 wikitext text/x-wiki :''This is a discussion of a Zoom interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick, former interim general manager for KPFK, the second station in the Pacifica Radio Network, about HR 9495, which has been called the "nonprofit-killer bill, by its opponents. A 29:00 mm:ss podcast excerpted from the companion video will be posted here after it is released to the fortnightly "Media & Democracy" show<ref name=M&D><!--Media & Democracy-->{{cite Q|Q127839818}}</ref> syndicated for the [[w:Pacifica Foundation|Pacifica Radio]]<ref><!--Pacifica Radio Network-->{{cite Q|Q2045587}}</ref> Network of [[w:List of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates|over 200 community radio stations]].<ref><!--list of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates-->{{cite Q|Q6593294}}</ref> :''It is posted here to invite others to contribute other perspectives, subject to the Wikimedia rules of [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|writing from a neutral point of view]] while [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citing credible sources]]<ref name=NPOV>The rules of writing from a neutral point of view citing credible sources may not be enforced on other parts of Wikiversity. However, they can facilitate dialog between people with dramatically different beliefs</ref> and treating others with respect.<ref name=AGF>[[Wikiversity:Assume good faith|Wikiversity asks contributors to assume good faith]], similar to Wikipedia. The rule in [[w:Wikinews|Wikinews]] is different: Contributors there are asked to [[Wikinews:Never assume|"Don't assume things; be skeptical about everything."]] That's wise. However, we should still treat others with respect while being skeptical.</ref>'' [[File:HR 9495, the nonprofit-killer bill, per Michael Novick.webm|thumb|Interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick regarding HR 9495, called the nonprofit-killer bill, because it is allegedly designed to suppress dissent in the US.]] <!--[[File: ... .ogg|thumb|29:00 mm:ss extract from interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick regarding, HR 9495, the nonprofit-killer bill.]]--> Michael Novick discussed HR 9495, the “Stop Terror Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act”, which passed the House November 21. Its opponents have called it the “nonprofit-killer” bill, because it would give the Secretary of Treasury the authority to designate any nonprofit as a suspected “Terrorist Supporting Organization" and remove their tax-exempt status unless they convince the Secretary of Treasury that they do not support terrorists.<ref name=HR9495>US House (2024).</ref> Mother Jones reported, 'In the bill’s original iteration, it was popular among both Republicans and Democrats, who saw it as an appealing way to police Palestinian rights organizations after protests last year. An earlier version, in April, passed the House easily, with only 11 votes against the bill. It didn’t make it through the Senate ... One of those early no votes was Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.), who said on the House floor [November 21], “... This is a dangerous and an unconstitutional bill that would allow unchecked power to target nonprofit organizations as political enemies and shut them down without due process.”'<ref>Hurwitz (2024).</ref> Beth Gazley, Professor of Nonprofit Management and Policy at Indiana University,<ref><!--Beth Gazley-->{{cite Q|Q131542978}}</ref> said, "I believe that this is part of a strategy to preempt opposition to Republican policies and encourage self-censorship. It’s a way for the GOP to try to restrict what activists and nonprofit organizations can say or do. And, essentially, it’s a threat to political opponents of President-elect Donald Trump." On November 21, only 15 Democrats supported it and one Republican opposed it. Rep. [[w:Jamie Raskin|Jamie Raskin]] (D-MD) called the bill “a werewolf in sheep’s clothing." ... An earlier version of this legislation was introduced in December 2023 and passed in the House in April 2024. Based on the timing, it was widely interpreted as an attempt to quell widespread protests by students and other people who were expressing their solidarity with Palestinians and their objections to Israel’s military operations in Gaza. But this legislation could easily do far more than that, because it does not distinguish between foreign and domestic terrorism – whether it’s real or imagined.<ref name=Gazley>Gazley (2024).</ref> Raskin further noted that “rendering support to terrorists is already a felony”,<ref>Raskin was quoted in Gazley (2024). In fact, "[[w:Providing material support for terrorism|Providing material support for terrorism]]" is a felony under the USA Patriot Act of 2001 punishable by fines and imprisonment of up to 15 years or 20 years if human(s) convicted ''know(s)'' they were aiding an organization so classified by the US State Department and life in prison if the "death of a person" has resulted, and 'the term “person” means any individual or entity capable of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property'. In ''[[w:Holder v. the Humanitarian Law Project|Holder v. the Humanitarian Law Project]]'' (2010), the US Supreme Court ruled that teaching nonviolence to someone designated as a "terrorist" was "providing material support for terrorism". [[w:David D. Cole|David D. Cole]], attorney for the [[w:Humanitarian Law Project|Humanitarian Law Project]], said that under that ruling, even asking the State Department to explain why some individual or group was designated as a "terrorist" was similarly "providing material support", a major felony with penalties as just described.</ref> and this bill could end all rights to due process.<ref name=Gazley/> == Michael Novick == Novick has described himself as antiracist, antisexist, anti-imperialist, and anti-authoritarian. Between 2022 and November 2024, he was the interim general manager of [[w:KPFK|KPFK]],<ref>Novick (2022) noted that he began as interim general manager of KKFK in 2022. In this interview, he said he was no longer in that position.</ref> the second [[w:Pacifica Foundation|station in the Pacifica Radio Network]].<ref>The Pacifica Radio Network includes stations owned by the Pacifica Foundation plus over 200 that are "affiliates".</ref> Novick can be reached at antiracistaction_LA@yahoo.com or changelinks2@gmail.com. The latter is for the Change Links community calendar.<ref name=Change-Links><!-- Change-Links-->{{cite Q|Q131544553}}</ref> "antiracist.org" is the website for ''Turning the Tide'',<ref><!-- Turning the Tide-->{{cite Q|Q131544806}}</ref> which Novick has been publishing since 1988. == HR 9495 == HR 9495 says that "the term ‘terrorist supporting organization’ means any organization which is designated by the Secretary [of Treasury] as having provided, during the 3-year period ending on the date of such designation, material support or resources" to a designated terrorist organization. Before an organization can be so designated, the Secretary is required to mail a written notice of such impending designation and giving them 90 days to "demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Secretary that such organization did not provide the material support or resources".<ref name=HR9495/> == Selected comments == Novik noted that 9495 is not likely to pass the Senate this year, {{blockquote| but they are going to bring it back immediately when the new Congress is seated, which is even prior to the inauguration of the new president. ... It's also related to a separate initiative of [[w:Project 2025|Project 2025]] that Trump, of course, said he never read ... but he's been appointing all sorts of people involved in that Project 2025 to his administration. And he has already said he'll be appointing the person who wrote the section of 2025 on media, who is a current member of the [[w:Federal Communications Commission|FCC]], ... [[w:Brendan Carr|Brendan Carr]]. And in that document, they talk about actually not just defunding the [[w:Corporation for Public Broadcasting|Corporation for Public Broadcasting]] and public media efforts like [[w:NPR|NPR]].<ref>Project 2025 (pp. 246-251).</ref> ... But they actually want to remove the non-commercial educational licensing entirely.<ref>Project 2025 (p. 248).</ref> And they mentioned Pacifica by name in that report 2025.<ref>Project 2025 (p. 247).</ref> So we're expecting a lot of attacks of this nature to come down the pike. Because ... nonprofits and non-commercial media have been an important avenue for exposing some of the ills of the society and whistleblowing ... . They want to really contain and control the philanthropic sector and the public media sector to carry out some of their other goals ... that have been spelled out pretty clearly in the campaign of mass deportations, ... privatization ... . They want to try to force everything into the commercial enterprises, ... the billionaire owned media." }} Regarding Trump suing [[w:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] and ''[[w:The Des Moines Register|The Des Moines Register]]'',<ref>Gold (2024).</ref> Novick said, "I think it's part and parcel of this whole attack on on freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the whole thing about fake news. ... [T]his effort internationally and nationally to really control the free flow of information because they understand that an informed public is less likely to sit still for its own rights being violated. And certainly the other end of the freedom of speech is freedom of discourse and freedom of listening. If you can't hear any contrary views to those being expressed by the great leader, that's a violation of your rights, not just the rights of the speakers. And so I think ... that it is an attack on human rights and on people's ability to understand what's going on in the world and do something about it." Graves asked Novick about Trump saying that Liz Cheney, a Republican who represented Wyoming in the US House, should be prosecuted and jailed for her role in a Trump impeachment proceeding during Trump's first term.<ref>Mascaro (2024).</ref> Novick replied, {{blockquote| I think it's a much deeper problem. It it started before him. ... The Biden administration ... prosecuted [[w:Julian Assange|Julian Assange]] and actually won a conviction. They got him to plead guilty to a violation of the Espionage act for releasing data that was not espionage at all. It was whistleblowing about a war crime by the United States killing of reporters in Iraq. And similarly the Biden Administration is the one that pursued the case of the [[w:Uhuru Movement|Uhuru 3]] ... from the [[w:African People's Socialist Party|African People's Socialist party]] ... accusing them of being foreign agents for opposing the war in Iraq and ... the genocide in Palestine. So I think that this is a bipartisan issue. In fact, there were votes on both sides of the aisle for 9495. "One of the first things that Richard Nixon did [as president of the US] was introduce the [[w: Tax Reform Act of 1969|Tax Reform Act of 1969]], as they were trying to dismantle the great society and some of those programs that were about empowering communities, particularly poor people, people of color. The Tax Reform Act of 1969 specifically ... said that any ... organization that wanted nonprofit status could not support voter registration drives or ... activities that ... affected legislation. ... This is a very similar effort, I think," though 9495 has a much more authoritarian stamp. ... 9495 is targeted directly at organizations that are engaged with international solidarity, particularly with the Palestinian cause. But ... the terrorism term has been used extensively as the so-called Communist threat faded ... . I think the head<ref>[[w:Mufid Abdulqader|Mufid Abdulqader]] was released 2024-12-12 after 16 years in federal prison. He was described as a "top fundraiser" and "leader" of the [[w:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|Holy Land Foundation]]</ref> of the [[w:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|Holy Land Foundation ]] was just recently released from prison. ... This was a humanitarian project, ... based in, obviously, the Muslim community ... . [I]t was humanitarian aid, but it was criminalized. And I think that's what they're trying to do here is to really prevent people from any kind of person to person diplomacy outside the bounds of what the State Department is carrying out which is really militarized. The State Department, I think, follows the same dictates as the Department of Defense, so-called, and the CIA. They're basically involved in, you know, trying to identify forces within different societies that will follow the dictates of US Policy. And anybody that does not want to do that is identified as a potential targeted terrorist or someone supporting terrorism. ... I've been associated for many years with the Los Angeles Chapter of the [[w:Anti-Racist Action|Anti-Racist Action Network]] ... . The idea was, be part of the solution. But ... terror is, you know, very widespread in this world, and has mainly been used actually by the right and by State actors including the United States. You know when [[w:George W. Bush|Bush]] [[w:2003 invasion of Iraq|went into Iraq]], ... the second bush and the second [[w:Iraq War|Iraq War]], they talked about "[[w:Shock and awe|shock and awe]]". Well, it's just a polite name for terror. Right? You're bombing people into submission. You're trying to intimidate them through violence. ... it can be classified as terror as well as genocide. They're terrorizing the entire population. Historically, the [[w:Ku Klux Klan|Ku Klux Klan]], and a lot of other organizations have been terrorist organizations. But that's not what they're talking about. They're talking about resistance to white supremacy, resistance to colonialism. ... If there's some action against the German occupation, or in this case the Israeli occupation, they're going to punish people ... in the area where it happened without regard to who is responsible. ... The term is used is to justify that kind of actual terrorism by labelling any resistances as terrorism. ... The case of the [[w:Humanitarian Law Project|Humanitarian Law Project]] ... went all the way to the Supreme Court ... [which] ruled that even providing nonviolence training was a form of material support. Lydia Brazon<ref>Pacifica in Exile (2015).</ref> ... was with the Humanitarian Law Project for a long time. ... She was at one point the executive director of Pacifica. ... Pacifica's mission is to identify the causes of conflict and try to resolve them without violence. ... It was created by a group of pacifists who actually resisted even World War 2. [[w:Lewis Hill (Pacifica Radio)|Lew Hill]] and a group of others ... formed the Pacifica Foundation and launched this project of listener sponsored non-commercial radio. But that's seen as a threat, trying to to solve things, because the State wants to reserve that power of the use of violence. And if you oppose violence by the state, then you're somehow a subversive. When 9495 passed, [[w:Mike Johnson|Mike Johnson]], who is the [[w:Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]], sent a tweet to a number of organizations, saying, "We're thinking about you." That included, for example, a [[w:Jewish Voice for Peace|Jewish Voice for Peace]]; ... because they believe in supporting Palestinian rights, they're targeted. We have a program on our station [[w:KPFK|KPFK]], which is Middle Eastern focus for many years, and the current co-host is the head of the LA chapter of a Jewish Voice for Peace, trying to bring about peace in the Middle East. But that's seen as a threat. I also work on a newspaper called ''Change-Links''.<ref name=Change-Links/> It's a community calendar for [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]]. We publish every month with a list of activities that people might be interested in, cultural, political, and otherwise. ... It's not a nonprofit itself. But we have a fiscal sponsor which is the Alliance for Global Justice based in Tucson, Arizona.<ref><!--Alliance for Global Justice-->{{cite Q|Q129502246}}</ref> They serve this purpose for a number of smaller projects around the country. Media and other community service organizations that are not full nonprofits themselves have a fiscal sponsor. The Alliance for Global Justice is also in Mike Johnson's Tweet. He tweeted out to 5 or 6 or maybe 8 organizations. This is something that's very clearly directed at not just the activities but the information. They want everything to be like the right wing echo chamber of right wing talk media. Anything that's outside those bounds becomes a fair target. }} Graves noted that in August he had interviewed Heidi Beirich,<ref name=Beirich><!-- Heidi Beirich-->{{cite Q|Q128844587}}</ref> co-founder and Chief Strategy Officer of the [[Global Project Against Hate & Extremism (GPAHE)]].<ref name=GPAHE><!-- GPAHE-->{{cite Q|Q125952435}}</ref> She noted that recent [[w:National Defense Authorization Act|National Defense Authorization Act]]s have included provisions that explicitly prohibited the Secretary of Defense from attempting to root violent extremists out of the Us. Military.<ref>Donnelly (2022).</ref> Novick replied, {{blockquote| It's not surprising. There is a big struggle in the military. Trump has come in saying he wants to get rid of "[[w:woke|Woke]]" generals.<ref>Axe (2024).</ref> And there is a group that focuses on the question of religious freedom in the military, to be free, free from religion if you want. And there's a number of quite fundamentalist Christian people in high positions of authority in the military that are trying to enforce Christian nationalism. You see a lot of these right wing groups specifically targeting members of the military. We saw that both law enforcement and the military were overrepresented in the people involved in [[w:January 6 United States Capitol attack|January 6 storming of the Capitol]]. It's a longstanding phenomenon. ... I was just reading a book called ''Morningside'' about the [[w:Greensboro massacre|1979 massacre of anti-clan activists in Greensboro, North Carolina]]. The people involved in that were included people in the so-called [[w:White Patriot Party|White Patriot Party]], which was based at a marine base in North Carolina, and law enforcement, ..., the Nazis and the Klan and the United Racist front.<ref>Shetterly (2024).</ref> }} Novick continued, {{blockquote| The militia movement got its start from a couple of sources. One of them was a guy named [[w:John Singlaub|John Singlaub]], who was a general, removed, similar to what happened with [[w:Douglas MacArthur|MacArthur]] in [[w:Korean War|Korea]]. ... He formed something called the [[w:World League for Freedom and Democracy|World Anti-Communist League]] and then proceeded to use right wing Christian forces in the Philippines and Guatemala as a model for organizing similar forces in the United States. They collected money in the United States for these right wing militias in Guatemala and in the Philippines that were involved in terroristic activities of a supposedly anti-communist nature. And once they got that going, they started using it to build up militia groups in the United States on the same model. And you saw some of the repercussions of that with, you know, the [[w:Oklahoma City bombing|Federal building in Oklahoma City]], and other actions that came out of that. So I think that people need to take the threat of terrorism seriously, but that we need to understand where it's coming from. It's not coming from nonprofit humanitarian aid for poor people around the world or poor people in this country. It is coming from very well established and well rooted right wing forces in this country. }} == The threat == Internet company executives have knowingly increased political polarization and violence including the [[w:Rohingya genocide|Rohingya genocide]] in [[w:Myanmar|Myanmar]], because doing otherwise might have reduced their profits. Documentation of this is summarized in other interviews regarding "Media & Democracy", available on Wikiversity under [[:Category:Media reform to improve democracy]]. ==Discussion == :''[Interested readers are invite to comment here, subject to the Wikimedia rules of [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|writing from a neutral point of view]] [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citing credible sources]]<ref name=NPOV/> and treating others with respect.<ref name=AGF/>]'' == Notes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == * <!--David Axe (2024-12-05) "Trump is planning to rip the guts out of the US armed forces", The Telegraph-->{{cite Q|Q131545681}} * <!--John M. Donnelly (2022-12-14) Final NDAA removes most House provisions on hate groups, Roll Call-->{{cite Q|Q130545466}} * <!--Beth Gazley (2024-11-22) "US House passes measure that could punish nonprofits Treasury Department decides are ‘terrorist’", The Conversation-->{{cite Q|Q131543053}} * <!--Hadas Gold (2024-12-16) "Emboldened by ABC settlement, Trump threatens more lawsuits against the press", CNN-->{{cite Q|Q131545105}} * <!-- Sophie Hurwitz (2024-11-21) "The House Passes Bill Allowing Trump Admin to Declare Nonprofits Terrorist Supporters"-->{{cite Q|Q131540369}} * <!-- Lisa Mascaro (2024-12-16) " After investigating Jan. 6, House GOP sides with Trump and goes after Liz Cheney-->{{cite Q|Q131545154}} * <!--Michael Novick (2022-11-15) "General Manager Report", KPFK-->{{cite Q|Q131543205}} * <!--Pacifica in Exile (2015-09-14) "Lydia Brazon, Executive Director", Pacifica in Exile Newsletter -->{{cite Q|Q131545325|author=Pacifica in Exile}} * <!-- Project 2025-->{{cite Q|Q122382481}} * <!--Aran Shetterly (2024-10-15) Morningside: The 1979 Greensboro Massacre and the Struggle for an American City's Soul-->{{cite Q|Q131545762}} * <!--US House (2024-11-21) H.R.9495 - Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act-->{{cite Q|Q131540249|author = US House of Representatives}} [[Category:Politics]] [[Category:Freedom and abundance]] [[Category:Media reform to improve democracy]] 1f9xmndgvpkvzejf3bzoi8ean4g49ce 2694317 2694316 2025-01-04T06:48:31Z WordwizardW 2995815 /* Selected comments */ capitalized "the Great 2694317 wikitext text/x-wiki :''This is a discussion of a Zoom interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick, former interim general manager for KPFK, the second station in the Pacifica Radio Network, about HR 9495, which has been called the "nonprofit-killer bill, by its opponents. A 29:00 mm:ss podcast excerpted from the companion video will be posted here after it is released to the fortnightly "Media & Democracy" show<ref name=M&D><!--Media & Democracy-->{{cite Q|Q127839818}}</ref> syndicated for the [[w:Pacifica Foundation|Pacifica Radio]]<ref><!--Pacifica Radio Network-->{{cite Q|Q2045587}}</ref> Network of [[w:List of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates|over 200 community radio stations]].<ref><!--list of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates-->{{cite Q|Q6593294}}</ref> :''It is posted here to invite others to contribute other perspectives, subject to the Wikimedia rules of [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|writing from a neutral point of view]] while [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citing credible sources]]<ref name=NPOV>The rules of writing from a neutral point of view citing credible sources may not be enforced on other parts of Wikiversity. However, they can facilitate dialog between people with dramatically different beliefs</ref> and treating others with respect.<ref name=AGF>[[Wikiversity:Assume good faith|Wikiversity asks contributors to assume good faith]], similar to Wikipedia. The rule in [[w:Wikinews|Wikinews]] is different: Contributors there are asked to [[Wikinews:Never assume|"Don't assume things; be skeptical about everything."]] That's wise. However, we should still treat others with respect while being skeptical.</ref>'' [[File:HR 9495, the nonprofit-killer bill, per Michael Novick.webm|thumb|Interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick regarding HR 9495, called the nonprofit-killer bill, because it is allegedly designed to suppress dissent in the US.]] <!--[[File: ... .ogg|thumb|29:00 mm:ss extract from interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick regarding, HR 9495, the nonprofit-killer bill.]]--> Michael Novick discussed HR 9495, the “Stop Terror Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act”, which passed the House November 21. Its opponents have called it the “nonprofit-killer” bill, because it would give the Secretary of Treasury the authority to designate any nonprofit as a suspected “Terrorist Supporting Organization" and remove their tax-exempt status unless they convince the Secretary of Treasury that they do not support terrorists.<ref name=HR9495>US House (2024).</ref> Mother Jones reported, 'In the bill’s original iteration, it was popular among both Republicans and Democrats, who saw it as an appealing way to police Palestinian rights organizations after protests last year. An earlier version, in April, passed the House easily, with only 11 votes against the bill. It didn’t make it through the Senate ... One of those early no votes was Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.), who said on the House floor [November 21], “... This is a dangerous and an unconstitutional bill that would allow unchecked power to target nonprofit organizations as political enemies and shut them down without due process.”'<ref>Hurwitz (2024).</ref> Beth Gazley, Professor of Nonprofit Management and Policy at Indiana University,<ref><!--Beth Gazley-->{{cite Q|Q131542978}}</ref> said, "I believe that this is part of a strategy to preempt opposition to Republican policies and encourage self-censorship. It’s a way for the GOP to try to restrict what activists and nonprofit organizations can say or do. And, essentially, it’s a threat to political opponents of President-elect Donald Trump." On November 21, only 15 Democrats supported it and one Republican opposed it. Rep. [[w:Jamie Raskin|Jamie Raskin]] (D-MD) called the bill “a werewolf in sheep’s clothing." ... An earlier version of this legislation was introduced in December 2023 and passed in the House in April 2024. Based on the timing, it was widely interpreted as an attempt to quell widespread protests by students and other people who were expressing their solidarity with Palestinians and their objections to Israel’s military operations in Gaza. But this legislation could easily do far more than that, because it does not distinguish between foreign and domestic terrorism – whether it’s real or imagined.<ref name=Gazley>Gazley (2024).</ref> Raskin further noted that “rendering support to terrorists is already a felony”,<ref>Raskin was quoted in Gazley (2024). In fact, "[[w:Providing material support for terrorism|Providing material support for terrorism]]" is a felony under the USA Patriot Act of 2001 punishable by fines and imprisonment of up to 15 years or 20 years if human(s) convicted ''know(s)'' they were aiding an organization so classified by the US State Department and life in prison if the "death of a person" has resulted, and 'the term “person” means any individual or entity capable of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property'. In ''[[w:Holder v. the Humanitarian Law Project|Holder v. the Humanitarian Law Project]]'' (2010), the US Supreme Court ruled that teaching nonviolence to someone designated as a "terrorist" was "providing material support for terrorism". [[w:David D. Cole|David D. Cole]], attorney for the [[w:Humanitarian Law Project|Humanitarian Law Project]], said that under that ruling, even asking the State Department to explain why some individual or group was designated as a "terrorist" was similarly "providing material support", a major felony with penalties as just described.</ref> and this bill could end all rights to due process.<ref name=Gazley/> == Michael Novick == Novick has described himself as antiracist, antisexist, anti-imperialist, and anti-authoritarian. Between 2022 and November 2024, he was the interim general manager of [[w:KPFK|KPFK]],<ref>Novick (2022) noted that he began as interim general manager of KKFK in 2022. In this interview, he said he was no longer in that position.</ref> the second [[w:Pacifica Foundation|station in the Pacifica Radio Network]].<ref>The Pacifica Radio Network includes stations owned by the Pacifica Foundation plus over 200 that are "affiliates".</ref> Novick can be reached at antiracistaction_LA@yahoo.com or changelinks2@gmail.com. The latter is for the Change Links community calendar.<ref name=Change-Links><!-- Change-Links-->{{cite Q|Q131544553}}</ref> "antiracist.org" is the website for ''Turning the Tide'',<ref><!-- Turning the Tide-->{{cite Q|Q131544806}}</ref> which Novick has been publishing since 1988. == HR 9495 == HR 9495 says that "the term ‘terrorist supporting organization’ means any organization which is designated by the Secretary [of Treasury] as having provided, during the 3-year period ending on the date of such designation, material support or resources" to a designated terrorist organization. Before an organization can be so designated, the Secretary is required to mail a written notice of such impending designation and giving them 90 days to "demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Secretary that such organization did not provide the material support or resources".<ref name=HR9495/> == Selected comments == Novik noted that 9495 is not likely to pass the Senate this year, {{blockquote| but they are going to bring it back immediately when the new Congress is seated, which is even prior to the inauguration of the new president. ... It's also related to a separate initiative of [[w:Project 2025|Project 2025]] that Trump, of course, said he never read ... but he's been appointing all sorts of people involved in that Project 2025 to his administration. And he has already said he'll be appointing the person who wrote the section of 2025 on media, who is a current member of the [[w:Federal Communications Commission|FCC]], ... [[w:Brendan Carr|Brendan Carr]]. And in that document, they talk about actually not just defunding the [[w:Corporation for Public Broadcasting|Corporation for Public Broadcasting]] and public media efforts like [[w:NPR|NPR]].<ref>Project 2025 (pp. 246-251).</ref> ... But they actually want to remove the non-commercial educational licensing entirely.<ref>Project 2025 (p. 248).</ref> And they mentioned Pacifica by name in that report 2025.<ref>Project 2025 (p. 247).</ref> So we're expecting a lot of attacks of this nature to come down the pike. Because ... nonprofits and non-commercial media have been an important avenue for exposing some of the ills of the society and whistleblowing ... . They want to really contain and control the philanthropic sector and the public media sector to carry out some of their other goals ... that have been spelled out pretty clearly in the campaign of mass deportations, ... privatization ... . They want to try to force everything into the commercial enterprises, ... the billionaire owned media." }} Regarding Trump suing [[w:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] and ''[[w:The Des Moines Register|The Des Moines Register]]'',<ref>Gold (2024).</ref> Novick said, "I think it's part and parcel of this whole attack on on freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the whole thing about fake news. ... [T]his effort internationally and nationally to really control the free flow of information because they understand that an informed public is less likely to sit still for its own rights being violated. And certainly the other end of the freedom of speech is freedom of discourse and freedom of listening. If you can't hear any contrary views to those being expressed by the great leader, that's a violation of your rights, not just the rights of the speakers. And so I think ... that it is an attack on human rights and on people's ability to understand what's going on in the world and do something about it." Graves asked Novick about Trump saying that Liz Cheney, a Republican who represented Wyoming in the US House, should be prosecuted and jailed for her role in a Trump impeachment proceeding during Trump's first term.<ref>Mascaro (2024).</ref> Novick replied, {{blockquote| I think it's a much deeper problem. It it started before him. ... The Biden administration ... prosecuted [[w:Julian Assange|Julian Assange]] and actually won a conviction. They got him to plead guilty to a violation of the Espionage act for releasing data that was not espionage at all. It was whistleblowing about a war crime by the United States killing of reporters in Iraq. And similarly the Biden Administration is the one that pursued the case of the [[w:Uhuru Movement|Uhuru 3]] ... from the [[w:African People's Socialist Party|African People's Socialist party]] ... accusing them of being foreign agents for opposing the war in Iraq and ... the genocide in Palestine. So I think that this is a bipartisan issue. In fact, there were votes on both sides of the aisle for 9495. "One of the first things that Richard Nixon did [as president of the US] was introduce the [[w: Tax Reform Act of 1969|Tax Reform Act of 1969]], as they were trying to dismantle the Great Society and some of those programs that were about empowering communities, particularly poor people, people of color. The Tax Reform Act of 1969 specifically ... said that any ... organization that wanted nonprofit status could not support voter registration drives or ... activities that ... affected legislation. ... This is a very similar effort, I think," though 9495 has a much more authoritarian stamp. ... 9495 is targeted directly at organizations that are engaged with international solidarity, particularly with the Palestinian cause. But ... the terrorism term has been used extensively as the so-called Communist threat faded ... . I think the head<ref>[[w:Mufid Abdulqader|Mufid Abdulqader]] was released 2024-12-12 after 16 years in federal prison. He was described as a "top fundraiser" and "leader" of the [[w:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|Holy Land Foundation]]</ref> of the [[w:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|Holy Land Foundation ]] was just recently released from prison. ... This was a humanitarian project, ... based in, obviously, the Muslim community ... . [I]t was humanitarian aid, but it was criminalized. And I think that's what they're trying to do here is to really prevent people from any kind of person to person diplomacy outside the bounds of what the State Department is carrying out which is really militarized. The State Department, I think, follows the same dictates as the Department of Defense, so-called, and the CIA. They're basically involved in, you know, trying to identify forces within different societies that will follow the dictates of US Policy. And anybody that does not want to do that is identified as a potential targeted terrorist or someone supporting terrorism. ... I've been associated for many years with the Los Angeles Chapter of the [[w:Anti-Racist Action|Anti-Racist Action Network]] ... . The idea was, be part of the solution. But ... terror is, you know, very widespread in this world, and has mainly been used actually by the right and by State actors including the United States. You know when [[w:George W. Bush|Bush]] [[w:2003 invasion of Iraq|went into Iraq]], ... the second bush and the second [[w:Iraq War|Iraq War]], they talked about "[[w:Shock and awe|shock and awe]]". Well, it's just a polite name for terror. Right? You're bombing people into submission. You're trying to intimidate them through violence. ... it can be classified as terror as well as genocide. They're terrorizing the entire population. Historically, the [[w:Ku Klux Klan|Ku Klux Klan]], and a lot of other organizations have been terrorist organizations. But that's not what they're talking about. They're talking about resistance to white supremacy, resistance to colonialism. ... If there's some action against the German occupation, or in this case the Israeli occupation, they're going to punish people ... in the area where it happened without regard to who is responsible. ... The term is used is to justify that kind of actual terrorism by labelling any resistances as terrorism. ... The case of the [[w:Humanitarian Law Project|Humanitarian Law Project]] ... went all the way to the Supreme Court ... [which] ruled that even providing nonviolence training was a form of material support. Lydia Brazon<ref>Pacifica in Exile (2015).</ref> ... was with the Humanitarian Law Project for a long time. ... She was at one point the executive director of Pacifica. ... Pacifica's mission is to identify the causes of conflict and try to resolve them without violence. ... It was created by a group of pacifists who actually resisted even World War 2. [[w:Lewis Hill (Pacifica Radio)|Lew Hill]] and a group of others ... formed the Pacifica Foundation and launched this project of listener sponsored non-commercial radio. But that's seen as a threat, trying to to solve things, because the State wants to reserve that power of the use of violence. And if you oppose violence by the state, then you're somehow a subversive. When 9495 passed, [[w:Mike Johnson|Mike Johnson]], who is the [[w:Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]], sent a tweet to a number of organizations, saying, "We're thinking about you." That included, for example, a [[w:Jewish Voice for Peace|Jewish Voice for Peace]]; ... because they believe in supporting Palestinian rights, they're targeted. We have a program on our station [[w:KPFK|KPFK]], which is Middle Eastern focus for many years, and the current co-host is the head of the LA chapter of a Jewish Voice for Peace, trying to bring about peace in the Middle East. But that's seen as a threat. I also work on a newspaper called ''Change-Links''.<ref name=Change-Links/> It's a community calendar for [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]]. We publish every month with a list of activities that people might be interested in, cultural, political, and otherwise. ... It's not a nonprofit itself. But we have a fiscal sponsor which is the Alliance for Global Justice based in Tucson, Arizona.<ref><!--Alliance for Global Justice-->{{cite Q|Q129502246}}</ref> They serve this purpose for a number of smaller projects around the country. Media and other community service organizations that are not full nonprofits themselves have a fiscal sponsor. The Alliance for Global Justice is also in Mike Johnson's Tweet. He tweeted out to 5 or 6 or maybe 8 organizations. This is something that's very clearly directed at not just the activities but the information. They want everything to be like the right wing echo chamber of right wing talk media. Anything that's outside those bounds becomes a fair target. }} Graves noted that in August he had interviewed Heidi Beirich,<ref name=Beirich><!-- Heidi Beirich-->{{cite Q|Q128844587}}</ref> co-founder and Chief Strategy Officer of the [[Global Project Against Hate & Extremism (GPAHE)]].<ref name=GPAHE><!-- GPAHE-->{{cite Q|Q125952435}}</ref> She noted that recent [[w:National Defense Authorization Act|National Defense Authorization Act]]s have included provisions that explicitly prohibited the Secretary of Defense from attempting to root violent extremists out of the Us. Military.<ref>Donnelly (2022).</ref> Novick replied, {{blockquote| It's not surprising. There is a big struggle in the military. Trump has come in saying he wants to get rid of "[[w:woke|Woke]]" generals.<ref>Axe (2024).</ref> And there is a group that focuses on the question of religious freedom in the military, to be free, free from religion if you want. And there's a number of quite fundamentalist Christian people in high positions of authority in the military that are trying to enforce Christian nationalism. You see a lot of these right wing groups specifically targeting members of the military. We saw that both law enforcement and the military were overrepresented in the people involved in [[w:January 6 United States Capitol attack|January 6 storming of the Capitol]]. It's a longstanding phenomenon. ... I was just reading a book called ''Morningside'' about the [[w:Greensboro massacre|1979 massacre of anti-clan activists in Greensboro, North Carolina]]. The people involved in that were included people in the so-called [[w:White Patriot Party|White Patriot Party]], which was based at a marine base in North Carolina, and law enforcement, ..., the Nazis and the Klan and the United Racist front.<ref>Shetterly (2024).</ref> }} Novick continued, {{blockquote| The militia movement got its start from a couple of sources. One of them was a guy named [[w:John Singlaub|John Singlaub]], who was a general, removed, similar to what happened with [[w:Douglas MacArthur|MacArthur]] in [[w:Korean War|Korea]]. ... He formed something called the [[w:World League for Freedom and Democracy|World Anti-Communist League]] and then proceeded to use right wing Christian forces in the Philippines and Guatemala as a model for organizing similar forces in the United States. They collected money in the United States for these right wing militias in Guatemala and in the Philippines that were involved in terroristic activities of a supposedly anti-communist nature. And once they got that going, they started using it to build up militia groups in the United States on the same model. And you saw some of the repercussions of that with, you know, the [[w:Oklahoma City bombing|Federal building in Oklahoma City]], and other actions that came out of that. So I think that people need to take the threat of terrorism seriously, but that we need to understand where it's coming from. It's not coming from nonprofit humanitarian aid for poor people around the world or poor people in this country. It is coming from very well established and well rooted right wing forces in this country. }} == The threat == Internet company executives have knowingly increased political polarization and violence including the [[w:Rohingya genocide|Rohingya genocide]] in [[w:Myanmar|Myanmar]], because doing otherwise might have reduced their profits. Documentation of this is summarized in other interviews regarding "Media & Democracy", available on Wikiversity under [[:Category:Media reform to improve democracy]]. ==Discussion == :''[Interested readers are invite to comment here, subject to the Wikimedia rules of [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|writing from a neutral point of view]] [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citing credible sources]]<ref name=NPOV/> and treating others with respect.<ref name=AGF/>]'' == Notes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == * <!--David Axe (2024-12-05) "Trump is planning to rip the guts out of the US armed forces", The Telegraph-->{{cite Q|Q131545681}} * <!--John M. Donnelly (2022-12-14) Final NDAA removes most House provisions on hate groups, Roll Call-->{{cite Q|Q130545466}} * <!--Beth Gazley (2024-11-22) "US House passes measure that could punish nonprofits Treasury Department decides are ‘terrorist’", The Conversation-->{{cite Q|Q131543053}} * <!--Hadas Gold (2024-12-16) "Emboldened by ABC settlement, Trump threatens more lawsuits against the press", CNN-->{{cite Q|Q131545105}} * <!-- Sophie Hurwitz (2024-11-21) "The House Passes Bill Allowing Trump Admin to Declare Nonprofits Terrorist Supporters"-->{{cite Q|Q131540369}} * <!-- Lisa Mascaro (2024-12-16) " After investigating Jan. 6, House GOP sides with Trump and goes after Liz Cheney-->{{cite Q|Q131545154}} * <!--Michael Novick (2022-11-15) "General Manager Report", KPFK-->{{cite Q|Q131543205}} * <!--Pacifica in Exile (2015-09-14) "Lydia Brazon, Executive Director", Pacifica in Exile Newsletter -->{{cite Q|Q131545325|author=Pacifica in Exile}} * <!-- Project 2025-->{{cite Q|Q122382481}} * <!--Aran Shetterly (2024-10-15) Morningside: The 1979 Greensboro Massacre and the Struggle for an American City's Soul-->{{cite Q|Q131545762}} * <!--US House (2024-11-21) H.R.9495 - Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act-->{{cite Q|Q131540249|author = US House of Representatives}} [[Category:Politics]] [[Category:Freedom and abundance]] [[Category:Media reform to improve democracy]] gc3eeauquwjwfotunikp7jlqb0ow6q8 2694318 2694317 2025-01-04T06:51:39Z WordwizardW 2995815 /* Selected comments */ capitalized Bush's name 2694318 wikitext text/x-wiki :''This is a discussion of a Zoom interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick, former interim general manager for KPFK, the second station in the Pacifica Radio Network, about HR 9495, which has been called the "nonprofit-killer bill, by its opponents. A 29:00 mm:ss podcast excerpted from the companion video will be posted here after it is released to the fortnightly "Media & Democracy" show<ref name=M&D><!--Media & Democracy-->{{cite Q|Q127839818}}</ref> syndicated for the [[w:Pacifica Foundation|Pacifica Radio]]<ref><!--Pacifica Radio Network-->{{cite Q|Q2045587}}</ref> Network of [[w:List of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates|over 200 community radio stations]].<ref><!--list of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates-->{{cite Q|Q6593294}}</ref> :''It is posted here to invite others to contribute other perspectives, subject to the Wikimedia rules of [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|writing from a neutral point of view]] while [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citing credible sources]]<ref name=NPOV>The rules of writing from a neutral point of view citing credible sources may not be enforced on other parts of Wikiversity. However, they can facilitate dialog between people with dramatically different beliefs</ref> and treating others with respect.<ref name=AGF>[[Wikiversity:Assume good faith|Wikiversity asks contributors to assume good faith]], similar to Wikipedia. The rule in [[w:Wikinews|Wikinews]] is different: Contributors there are asked to [[Wikinews:Never assume|"Don't assume things; be skeptical about everything."]] That's wise. However, we should still treat others with respect while being skeptical.</ref>'' [[File:HR 9495, the nonprofit-killer bill, per Michael Novick.webm|thumb|Interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick regarding HR 9495, called the nonprofit-killer bill, because it is allegedly designed to suppress dissent in the US.]] <!--[[File: ... .ogg|thumb|29:00 mm:ss extract from interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick regarding, HR 9495, the nonprofit-killer bill.]]--> Michael Novick discussed HR 9495, the “Stop Terror Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act”, which passed the House November 21. Its opponents have called it the “nonprofit-killer” bill, because it would give the Secretary of Treasury the authority to designate any nonprofit as a suspected “Terrorist Supporting Organization" and remove their tax-exempt status unless they convince the Secretary of Treasury that they do not support terrorists.<ref name=HR9495>US House (2024).</ref> Mother Jones reported, 'In the bill’s original iteration, it was popular among both Republicans and Democrats, who saw it as an appealing way to police Palestinian rights organizations after protests last year. An earlier version, in April, passed the House easily, with only 11 votes against the bill. It didn’t make it through the Senate ... One of those early no votes was Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.), who said on the House floor [November 21], “... This is a dangerous and an unconstitutional bill that would allow unchecked power to target nonprofit organizations as political enemies and shut them down without due process.”'<ref>Hurwitz (2024).</ref> Beth Gazley, Professor of Nonprofit Management and Policy at Indiana University,<ref><!--Beth Gazley-->{{cite Q|Q131542978}}</ref> said, "I believe that this is part of a strategy to preempt opposition to Republican policies and encourage self-censorship. It’s a way for the GOP to try to restrict what activists and nonprofit organizations can say or do. And, essentially, it’s a threat to political opponents of President-elect Donald Trump." On November 21, only 15 Democrats supported it and one Republican opposed it. Rep. [[w:Jamie Raskin|Jamie Raskin]] (D-MD) called the bill “a werewolf in sheep’s clothing." ... An earlier version of this legislation was introduced in December 2023 and passed in the House in April 2024. Based on the timing, it was widely interpreted as an attempt to quell widespread protests by students and other people who were expressing their solidarity with Palestinians and their objections to Israel’s military operations in Gaza. But this legislation could easily do far more than that, because it does not distinguish between foreign and domestic terrorism – whether it’s real or imagined.<ref name=Gazley>Gazley (2024).</ref> Raskin further noted that “rendering support to terrorists is already a felony”,<ref>Raskin was quoted in Gazley (2024). In fact, "[[w:Providing material support for terrorism|Providing material support for terrorism]]" is a felony under the USA Patriot Act of 2001 punishable by fines and imprisonment of up to 15 years or 20 years if human(s) convicted ''know(s)'' they were aiding an organization so classified by the US State Department and life in prison if the "death of a person" has resulted, and 'the term “person” means any individual or entity capable of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property'. In ''[[w:Holder v. the Humanitarian Law Project|Holder v. the Humanitarian Law Project]]'' (2010), the US Supreme Court ruled that teaching nonviolence to someone designated as a "terrorist" was "providing material support for terrorism". [[w:David D. Cole|David D. Cole]], attorney for the [[w:Humanitarian Law Project|Humanitarian Law Project]], said that under that ruling, even asking the State Department to explain why some individual or group was designated as a "terrorist" was similarly "providing material support", a major felony with penalties as just described.</ref> and this bill could end all rights to due process.<ref name=Gazley/> == Michael Novick == Novick has described himself as antiracist, antisexist, anti-imperialist, and anti-authoritarian. Between 2022 and November 2024, he was the interim general manager of [[w:KPFK|KPFK]],<ref>Novick (2022) noted that he began as interim general manager of KKFK in 2022. In this interview, he said he was no longer in that position.</ref> the second [[w:Pacifica Foundation|station in the Pacifica Radio Network]].<ref>The Pacifica Radio Network includes stations owned by the Pacifica Foundation plus over 200 that are "affiliates".</ref> Novick can be reached at antiracistaction_LA@yahoo.com or changelinks2@gmail.com. The latter is for the Change Links community calendar.<ref name=Change-Links><!-- Change-Links-->{{cite Q|Q131544553}}</ref> "antiracist.org" is the website for ''Turning the Tide'',<ref><!-- Turning the Tide-->{{cite Q|Q131544806}}</ref> which Novick has been publishing since 1988. == HR 9495 == HR 9495 says that "the term ‘terrorist supporting organization’ means any organization which is designated by the Secretary [of Treasury] as having provided, during the 3-year period ending on the date of such designation, material support or resources" to a designated terrorist organization. Before an organization can be so designated, the Secretary is required to mail a written notice of such impending designation and giving them 90 days to "demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Secretary that such organization did not provide the material support or resources".<ref name=HR9495/> == Selected comments == Novik noted that 9495 is not likely to pass the Senate this year, {{blockquote| but they are going to bring it back immediately when the new Congress is seated, which is even prior to the inauguration of the new president. ... It's also related to a separate initiative of [[w:Project 2025|Project 2025]] that Trump, of course, said he never read ... but he's been appointing all sorts of people involved in that Project 2025 to his administration. And he has already said he'll be appointing the person who wrote the section of 2025 on media, who is a current member of the [[w:Federal Communications Commission|FCC]], ... [[w:Brendan Carr|Brendan Carr]]. And in that document, they talk about actually not just defunding the [[w:Corporation for Public Broadcasting|Corporation for Public Broadcasting]] and public media efforts like [[w:NPR|NPR]].<ref>Project 2025 (pp. 246-251).</ref> ... But they actually want to remove the non-commercial educational licensing entirely.<ref>Project 2025 (p. 248).</ref> And they mentioned Pacifica by name in that report 2025.<ref>Project 2025 (p. 247).</ref> So we're expecting a lot of attacks of this nature to come down the pike. Because ... nonprofits and non-commercial media have been an important avenue for exposing some of the ills of the society and whistleblowing ... . They want to really contain and control the philanthropic sector and the public media sector to carry out some of their other goals ... that have been spelled out pretty clearly in the campaign of mass deportations, ... privatization ... . They want to try to force everything into the commercial enterprises, ... the billionaire owned media." }} Regarding Trump suing [[w:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] and ''[[w:The Des Moines Register|The Des Moines Register]]'',<ref>Gold (2024).</ref> Novick said, "I think it's part and parcel of this whole attack on on freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the whole thing about fake news. ... [T]his effort internationally and nationally to really control the free flow of information because they understand that an informed public is less likely to sit still for its own rights being violated. And certainly the other end of the freedom of speech is freedom of discourse and freedom of listening. If you can't hear any contrary views to those being expressed by the great leader, that's a violation of your rights, not just the rights of the speakers. And so I think ... that it is an attack on human rights and on people's ability to understand what's going on in the world and do something about it." Graves asked Novick about Trump saying that Liz Cheney, a Republican who represented Wyoming in the US House, should be prosecuted and jailed for her role in a Trump impeachment proceeding during Trump's first term.<ref>Mascaro (2024).</ref> Novick replied, {{blockquote| I think it's a much deeper problem. It it started before him. ... The Biden administration ... prosecuted [[w:Julian Assange|Julian Assange]] and actually won a conviction. They got him to plead guilty to a violation of the Espionage act for releasing data that was not espionage at all. It was whistleblowing about a war crime by the United States killing of reporters in Iraq. And similarly the Biden Administration is the one that pursued the case of the [[w:Uhuru Movement|Uhuru 3]] ... from the [[w:African People's Socialist Party|African People's Socialist party]] ... accusing them of being foreign agents for opposing the war in Iraq and ... the genocide in Palestine. So I think that this is a bipartisan issue. In fact, there were votes on both sides of the aisle for 9495. "One of the first things that Richard Nixon did [as president of the US] was introduce the [[w: Tax Reform Act of 1969|Tax Reform Act of 1969]], as they were trying to dismantle the Great Society and some of those programs that were about empowering communities, particularly poor people, people of color. The Tax Reform Act of 1969 specifically ... said that any ... organization that wanted nonprofit status could not support voter registration drives or ... activities that ... affected legislation. ... This is a very similar effort, I think," though 9495 has a much more authoritarian stamp. ... 9495 is targeted directly at organizations that are engaged with international solidarity, particularly with the Palestinian cause. But ... the terrorism term has been used extensively as the so-called Communist threat faded ... . I think the head<ref>[[w:Mufid Abdulqader|Mufid Abdulqader]] was released 2024-12-12 after 16 years in federal prison. He was described as a "top fundraiser" and "leader" of the [[w:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|Holy Land Foundation]]</ref> of the [[w:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|Holy Land Foundation ]] was just recently released from prison. ... This was a humanitarian project, ... based in, obviously, the Muslim community ... . [I]t was humanitarian aid, but it was criminalized. And I think that's what they're trying to do here is to really prevent people from any kind of person to person diplomacy outside the bounds of what the State Department is carrying out which is really militarized. The State Department, I think, follows the same dictates as the Department of Defense, so-called, and the CIA. They're basically involved in, you know, trying to identify forces within different societies that will follow the dictates of US Policy. And anybody that does not want to do that is identified as a potential targeted terrorist or someone supporting terrorism. ... I've been associated for many years with the Los Angeles Chapter of the [[w:Anti-Racist Action|Anti-Racist Action Network]] ... . The idea was, be part of the solution. But ... terror is, you know, very widespread in this world, and has mainly been used actually by the right and by State actors including the United States. You know when [[w:George W. Bush|Bush]] [[w:2003 invasion of Iraq|went into Iraq]], ... the second Bush and the second [[w:Iraq War|Iraq War]], they talked about "[[w:Shock and awe|shock and awe]]". Well, it's just a polite name for terror. Right? You're bombing people into submission. You're trying to intimidate them through violence. ... it can be classified as terror as well as genocide. They're terrorizing the entire population. Historically, the [[w:Ku Klux Klan|Ku Klux Klan]], and a lot of other organizations have been terrorist organizations. But that's not what they're talking about. They're talking about resistance to white supremacy, resistance to colonialism. ... If there's some action against the German occupation, or in this case the Israeli occupation, they're going to punish people ... in the area where it happened without regard to who is responsible. ... The term is used is to justify that kind of actual terrorism by labelling any resistances as terrorism. ... The case of the [[w:Humanitarian Law Project|Humanitarian Law Project]] ... went all the way to the Supreme Court ... [which] ruled that even providing nonviolence training was a form of material support. Lydia Brazon<ref>Pacifica in Exile (2015).</ref> ... was with the Humanitarian Law Project for a long time. ... She was at one point the executive director of Pacifica. ... Pacifica's mission is to identify the causes of conflict and try to resolve them without violence. ... It was created by a group of pacifists who actually resisted even World War 2. [[w:Lewis Hill (Pacifica Radio)|Lew Hill]] and a group of others ... formed the Pacifica Foundation and launched this project of listener sponsored non-commercial radio. But that's seen as a threat, trying to to solve things, because the State wants to reserve that power of the use of violence. And if you oppose violence by the state, then you're somehow a subversive. When 9495 passed, [[w:Mike Johnson|Mike Johnson]], who is the [[w:Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]], sent a tweet to a number of organizations, saying, "We're thinking about you." That included, for example, a [[w:Jewish Voice for Peace|Jewish Voice for Peace]]; ... because they believe in supporting Palestinian rights, they're targeted. We have a program on our station [[w:KPFK|KPFK]], which is Middle Eastern focus for many years, and the current co-host is the head of the LA chapter of a Jewish Voice for Peace, trying to bring about peace in the Middle East. But that's seen as a threat. I also work on a newspaper called ''Change-Links''.<ref name=Change-Links/> It's a community calendar for [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]]. We publish every month with a list of activities that people might be interested in, cultural, political, and otherwise. ... It's not a nonprofit itself. But we have a fiscal sponsor which is the Alliance for Global Justice based in Tucson, Arizona.<ref><!--Alliance for Global Justice-->{{cite Q|Q129502246}}</ref> They serve this purpose for a number of smaller projects around the country. Media and other community service organizations that are not full nonprofits themselves have a fiscal sponsor. The Alliance for Global Justice is also in Mike Johnson's Tweet. He tweeted out to 5 or 6 or maybe 8 organizations. This is something that's very clearly directed at not just the activities but the information. They want everything to be like the right wing echo chamber of right wing talk media. Anything that's outside those bounds becomes a fair target. }} Graves noted that in August he had interviewed Heidi Beirich,<ref name=Beirich><!-- Heidi Beirich-->{{cite Q|Q128844587}}</ref> co-founder and Chief Strategy Officer of the [[Global Project Against Hate & Extremism (GPAHE)]].<ref name=GPAHE><!-- GPAHE-->{{cite Q|Q125952435}}</ref> She noted that recent [[w:National Defense Authorization Act|National Defense Authorization Act]]s have included provisions that explicitly prohibited the Secretary of Defense from attempting to root violent extremists out of the Us. Military.<ref>Donnelly (2022).</ref> Novick replied, {{blockquote| It's not surprising. There is a big struggle in the military. Trump has come in saying he wants to get rid of "[[w:woke|Woke]]" generals.<ref>Axe (2024).</ref> And there is a group that focuses on the question of religious freedom in the military, to be free, free from religion if you want. And there's a number of quite fundamentalist Christian people in high positions of authority in the military that are trying to enforce Christian nationalism. You see a lot of these right wing groups specifically targeting members of the military. We saw that both law enforcement and the military were overrepresented in the people involved in [[w:January 6 United States Capitol attack|January 6 storming of the Capitol]]. It's a longstanding phenomenon. ... I was just reading a book called ''Morningside'' about the [[w:Greensboro massacre|1979 massacre of anti-clan activists in Greensboro, North Carolina]]. The people involved in that were included people in the so-called [[w:White Patriot Party|White Patriot Party]], which was based at a marine base in North Carolina, and law enforcement, ..., the Nazis and the Klan and the United Racist front.<ref>Shetterly (2024).</ref> }} Novick continued, {{blockquote| The militia movement got its start from a couple of sources. One of them was a guy named [[w:John Singlaub|John Singlaub]], who was a general, removed, similar to what happened with [[w:Douglas MacArthur|MacArthur]] in [[w:Korean War|Korea]]. ... He formed something called the [[w:World League for Freedom and Democracy|World Anti-Communist League]] and then proceeded to use right wing Christian forces in the Philippines and Guatemala as a model for organizing similar forces in the United States. They collected money in the United States for these right wing militias in Guatemala and in the Philippines that were involved in terroristic activities of a supposedly anti-communist nature. And once they got that going, they started using it to build up militia groups in the United States on the same model. And you saw some of the repercussions of that with, you know, the [[w:Oklahoma City bombing|Federal building in Oklahoma City]], and other actions that came out of that. So I think that people need to take the threat of terrorism seriously, but that we need to understand where it's coming from. It's not coming from nonprofit humanitarian aid for poor people around the world or poor people in this country. It is coming from very well established and well rooted right wing forces in this country. }} == The threat == Internet company executives have knowingly increased political polarization and violence including the [[w:Rohingya genocide|Rohingya genocide]] in [[w:Myanmar|Myanmar]], because doing otherwise might have reduced their profits. Documentation of this is summarized in other interviews regarding "Media & Democracy", available on Wikiversity under [[:Category:Media reform to improve democracy]]. ==Discussion == :''[Interested readers are invite to comment here, subject to the Wikimedia rules of [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|writing from a neutral point of view]] [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citing credible sources]]<ref name=NPOV/> and treating others with respect.<ref name=AGF/>]'' == Notes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == * <!--David Axe (2024-12-05) "Trump is planning to rip the guts out of the US armed forces", The Telegraph-->{{cite Q|Q131545681}} * <!--John M. Donnelly (2022-12-14) Final NDAA removes most House provisions on hate groups, Roll Call-->{{cite Q|Q130545466}} * <!--Beth Gazley (2024-11-22) "US House passes measure that could punish nonprofits Treasury Department decides are ‘terrorist’", The Conversation-->{{cite Q|Q131543053}} * <!--Hadas Gold (2024-12-16) "Emboldened by ABC settlement, Trump threatens more lawsuits against the press", CNN-->{{cite Q|Q131545105}} * <!-- Sophie Hurwitz (2024-11-21) "The House Passes Bill Allowing Trump Admin to Declare Nonprofits Terrorist Supporters"-->{{cite Q|Q131540369}} * <!-- Lisa Mascaro (2024-12-16) " After investigating Jan. 6, House GOP sides with Trump and goes after Liz Cheney-->{{cite Q|Q131545154}} * <!--Michael Novick (2022-11-15) "General Manager Report", KPFK-->{{cite Q|Q131543205}} * <!--Pacifica in Exile (2015-09-14) "Lydia Brazon, Executive Director", Pacifica in Exile Newsletter -->{{cite Q|Q131545325|author=Pacifica in Exile}} * <!-- Project 2025-->{{cite Q|Q122382481}} * <!--Aran Shetterly (2024-10-15) Morningside: The 1979 Greensboro Massacre and the Struggle for an American City's Soul-->{{cite Q|Q131545762}} * <!--US House (2024-11-21) H.R.9495 - Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act-->{{cite Q|Q131540249|author = US House of Representatives}} [[Category:Politics]] [[Category:Freedom and abundance]] [[Category:Media reform to improve democracy]] pgzr06bznc31i5ecw0trhwxt1wd4bqr 2694319 2694318 2025-01-04T06:56:15Z WordwizardW 2995815 /* Selected comments */ capitalized name 2694319 wikitext text/x-wiki :''This is a discussion of a Zoom interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick, former interim general manager for KPFK, the second station in the Pacifica Radio Network, about HR 9495, which has been called the "nonprofit-killer bill, by its opponents. A 29:00 mm:ss podcast excerpted from the companion video will be posted here after it is released to the fortnightly "Media & Democracy" show<ref name=M&D><!--Media & Democracy-->{{cite Q|Q127839818}}</ref> syndicated for the [[w:Pacifica Foundation|Pacifica Radio]]<ref><!--Pacifica Radio Network-->{{cite Q|Q2045587}}</ref> Network of [[w:List of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates|over 200 community radio stations]].<ref><!--list of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates-->{{cite Q|Q6593294}}</ref> :''It is posted here to invite others to contribute other perspectives, subject to the Wikimedia rules of [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|writing from a neutral point of view]] while [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citing credible sources]]<ref name=NPOV>The rules of writing from a neutral point of view citing credible sources may not be enforced on other parts of Wikiversity. However, they can facilitate dialog between people with dramatically different beliefs</ref> and treating others with respect.<ref name=AGF>[[Wikiversity:Assume good faith|Wikiversity asks contributors to assume good faith]], similar to Wikipedia. The rule in [[w:Wikinews|Wikinews]] is different: Contributors there are asked to [[Wikinews:Never assume|"Don't assume things; be skeptical about everything."]] That's wise. However, we should still treat others with respect while being skeptical.</ref>'' [[File:HR 9495, the nonprofit-killer bill, per Michael Novick.webm|thumb|Interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick regarding HR 9495, called the nonprofit-killer bill, because it is allegedly designed to suppress dissent in the US.]] <!--[[File: ... .ogg|thumb|29:00 mm:ss extract from interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick regarding, HR 9495, the nonprofit-killer bill.]]--> Michael Novick discussed HR 9495, the “Stop Terror Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act”, which passed the House November 21. Its opponents have called it the “nonprofit-killer” bill, because it would give the Secretary of Treasury the authority to designate any nonprofit as a suspected “Terrorist Supporting Organization" and remove their tax-exempt status unless they convince the Secretary of Treasury that they do not support terrorists.<ref name=HR9495>US House (2024).</ref> Mother Jones reported, 'In the bill’s original iteration, it was popular among both Republicans and Democrats, who saw it as an appealing way to police Palestinian rights organizations after protests last year. An earlier version, in April, passed the House easily, with only 11 votes against the bill. It didn’t make it through the Senate ... One of those early no votes was Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.), who said on the House floor [November 21], “... This is a dangerous and an unconstitutional bill that would allow unchecked power to target nonprofit organizations as political enemies and shut them down without due process.”'<ref>Hurwitz (2024).</ref> Beth Gazley, Professor of Nonprofit Management and Policy at Indiana University,<ref><!--Beth Gazley-->{{cite Q|Q131542978}}</ref> said, "I believe that this is part of a strategy to preempt opposition to Republican policies and encourage self-censorship. It’s a way for the GOP to try to restrict what activists and nonprofit organizations can say or do. And, essentially, it’s a threat to political opponents of President-elect Donald Trump." On November 21, only 15 Democrats supported it and one Republican opposed it. Rep. [[w:Jamie Raskin|Jamie Raskin]] (D-MD) called the bill “a werewolf in sheep’s clothing." ... An earlier version of this legislation was introduced in December 2023 and passed in the House in April 2024. Based on the timing, it was widely interpreted as an attempt to quell widespread protests by students and other people who were expressing their solidarity with Palestinians and their objections to Israel’s military operations in Gaza. But this legislation could easily do far more than that, because it does not distinguish between foreign and domestic terrorism – whether it’s real or imagined.<ref name=Gazley>Gazley (2024).</ref> Raskin further noted that “rendering support to terrorists is already a felony”,<ref>Raskin was quoted in Gazley (2024). In fact, "[[w:Providing material support for terrorism|Providing material support for terrorism]]" is a felony under the USA Patriot Act of 2001 punishable by fines and imprisonment of up to 15 years or 20 years if human(s) convicted ''know(s)'' they were aiding an organization so classified by the US State Department and life in prison if the "death of a person" has resulted, and 'the term “person” means any individual or entity capable of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property'. In ''[[w:Holder v. the Humanitarian Law Project|Holder v. the Humanitarian Law Project]]'' (2010), the US Supreme Court ruled that teaching nonviolence to someone designated as a "terrorist" was "providing material support for terrorism". [[w:David D. Cole|David D. Cole]], attorney for the [[w:Humanitarian Law Project|Humanitarian Law Project]], said that under that ruling, even asking the State Department to explain why some individual or group was designated as a "terrorist" was similarly "providing material support", a major felony with penalties as just described.</ref> and this bill could end all rights to due process.<ref name=Gazley/> == Michael Novick == Novick has described himself as antiracist, antisexist, anti-imperialist, and anti-authoritarian. Between 2022 and November 2024, he was the interim general manager of [[w:KPFK|KPFK]],<ref>Novick (2022) noted that he began as interim general manager of KKFK in 2022. In this interview, he said he was no longer in that position.</ref> the second [[w:Pacifica Foundation|station in the Pacifica Radio Network]].<ref>The Pacifica Radio Network includes stations owned by the Pacifica Foundation plus over 200 that are "affiliates".</ref> Novick can be reached at antiracistaction_LA@yahoo.com or changelinks2@gmail.com. The latter is for the Change Links community calendar.<ref name=Change-Links><!-- Change-Links-->{{cite Q|Q131544553}}</ref> "antiracist.org" is the website for ''Turning the Tide'',<ref><!-- Turning the Tide-->{{cite Q|Q131544806}}</ref> which Novick has been publishing since 1988. == HR 9495 == HR 9495 says that "the term ‘terrorist supporting organization’ means any organization which is designated by the Secretary [of Treasury] as having provided, during the 3-year period ending on the date of such designation, material support or resources" to a designated terrorist organization. Before an organization can be so designated, the Secretary is required to mail a written notice of such impending designation and giving them 90 days to "demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Secretary that such organization did not provide the material support or resources".<ref name=HR9495/> == Selected comments == Novik noted that 9495 is not likely to pass the Senate this year, {{blockquote| but they are going to bring it back immediately when the new Congress is seated, which is even prior to the inauguration of the new president. ... It's also related to a separate initiative of [[w:Project 2025|Project 2025]] that Trump, of course, said he never read ... but he's been appointing all sorts of people involved in that Project 2025 to his administration. And he has already said he'll be appointing the person who wrote the section of 2025 on media, who is a current member of the [[w:Federal Communications Commission|FCC]], ... [[w:Brendan Carr|Brendan Carr]]. And in that document, they talk about actually not just defunding the [[w:Corporation for Public Broadcasting|Corporation for Public Broadcasting]] and public media efforts like [[w:NPR|NPR]].<ref>Project 2025 (pp. 246-251).</ref> ... But they actually want to remove the non-commercial educational licensing entirely.<ref>Project 2025 (p. 248).</ref> And they mentioned Pacifica by name in that report 2025.<ref>Project 2025 (p. 247).</ref> So we're expecting a lot of attacks of this nature to come down the pike. Because ... nonprofits and non-commercial media have been an important avenue for exposing some of the ills of the society and whistleblowing ... . They want to really contain and control the philanthropic sector and the public media sector to carry out some of their other goals ... that have been spelled out pretty clearly in the campaign of mass deportations, ... privatization ... . They want to try to force everything into the commercial enterprises, ... the billionaire owned media." }} Regarding Trump suing [[w:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] and ''[[w:The Des Moines Register|The Des Moines Register]]'',<ref>Gold (2024).</ref> Novick said, "I think it's part and parcel of this whole attack on on freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the whole thing about fake news. ... [T]his effort internationally and nationally to really control the free flow of information because they understand that an informed public is less likely to sit still for its own rights being violated. And certainly the other end of the freedom of speech is freedom of discourse and freedom of listening. If you can't hear any contrary views to those being expressed by the great leader, that's a violation of your rights, not just the rights of the speakers. And so I think ... that it is an attack on human rights and on people's ability to understand what's going on in the world and do something about it." Graves asked Novick about Trump saying that Liz Cheney, a Republican who represented Wyoming in the US House, should be prosecuted and jailed for her role in a Trump impeachment proceeding during Trump's first term.<ref>Mascaro (2024).</ref> Novick replied, {{blockquote| I think it's a much deeper problem. It it started before him. ... The Biden administration ... prosecuted [[w:Julian Assange|Julian Assange]] and actually won a conviction. They got him to plead guilty to a violation of the Espionage act for releasing data that was not espionage at all. It was whistleblowing about a war crime by the United States killing of reporters in Iraq. And similarly the Biden Administration is the one that pursued the case of the [[w:Uhuru Movement|Uhuru 3]] ... from the [[w:African People's Socialist Party|African People's Socialist party]] ... accusing them of being foreign agents for opposing the war in Iraq and ... the genocide in Palestine. So I think that this is a bipartisan issue. In fact, there were votes on both sides of the aisle for 9495. "One of the first things that Richard Nixon did [as president of the US] was introduce the [[w: Tax Reform Act of 1969|Tax Reform Act of 1969]], as they were trying to dismantle the Great Society and some of those programs that were about empowering communities, particularly poor people, people of color. The Tax Reform Act of 1969 specifically ... said that any ... organization that wanted nonprofit status could not support voter registration drives or ... activities that ... affected legislation. ... This is a very similar effort, I think," though 9495 has a much more authoritarian stamp. ... 9495 is targeted directly at organizations that are engaged with international solidarity, particularly with the Palestinian cause. But ... the terrorism term has been used extensively as the so-called Communist threat faded ... . I think the head<ref>[[w:Mufid Abdulqader|Mufid Abdulqader]] was released 2024-12-12 after 16 years in federal prison. He was described as a "top fundraiser" and "leader" of the [[w:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|Holy Land Foundation]]</ref> of the [[w:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|Holy Land Foundation ]] was just recently released from prison. ... This was a humanitarian project, ... based in, obviously, the Muslim community ... . [I]t was humanitarian aid, but it was criminalized. And I think that's what they're trying to do here is to really prevent people from any kind of person to person diplomacy outside the bounds of what the State Department is carrying out which is really militarized. The State Department, I think, follows the same dictates as the Department of Defense, so-called, and the CIA. They're basically involved in, you know, trying to identify forces within different societies that will follow the dictates of US Policy. And anybody that does not want to do that is identified as a potential targeted terrorist or someone supporting terrorism. ... I've been associated for many years with the Los Angeles Chapter of the [[w:Anti-Racist Action|Anti-Racist Action Network]] ... . The idea was, be part of the solution. But ... terror is, you know, very widespread in this world, and has mainly been used actually by the right and by State actors including the United States. You know when [[w:George W. Bush|Bush]] [[w:2003 invasion of Iraq|went into Iraq]], ... the second Bush and the second [[w:Iraq War|Iraq War]], they talked about "[[w:Shock and awe|shock and awe]]". Well, it's just a polite name for terror. Right? You're bombing people into submission. You're trying to intimidate them through violence. ... it can be classified as terror as well as genocide. They're terrorizing the entire population. Historically, the [[w:Ku Klux Klan|Ku Klux Klan]], and a lot of other organizations have been terrorist organizations. But that's not what they're talking about. They're talking about resistance to white supremacy, resistance to colonialism. ... If there's some action against the German occupation, or in this case the Israeli occupation, they're going to punish people ... in the area where it happened without regard to who is responsible. ... The term is used is to justify that kind of actual terrorism by labelling any resistances as terrorism. ... The case of the [[w:Humanitarian Law Project|Humanitarian Law Project]] ... went all the way to the Supreme Court ... [which] ruled that even providing nonviolence training was a form of material support. Lydia Brazon<ref>Pacifica in Exile (2015).</ref> ... was with the Humanitarian Law Project for a long time. ... She was at one point the executive director of Pacifica. ... Pacifica's mission is to identify the causes of conflict and try to resolve them without violence. ... It was created by a group of pacifists who actually resisted even World War 2. [[w:Lewis Hill (Pacifica Radio)|Lew Hill]] and a group of others ... formed the Pacifica Foundation and launched this project of listener sponsored non-commercial radio. But that's seen as a threat, trying to to solve things, because the State wants to reserve that power of the use of violence. And if you oppose violence by the state, then you're somehow a subversive. When 9495 passed, [[w:Mike Johnson|Mike Johnson]], who is the [[w:Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]], sent a tweet to a number of organizations, saying, "We're thinking about you." That included, for example, a [[w:Jewish Voice for Peace|Jewish Voice for Peace]]; ... because they believe in supporting Palestinian rights, they're targeted. We have a program on our station [[w:KPFK|KPFK]], which is Middle Eastern Focus for many years, and the current co-host is the head of the LA chapter of a Jewish Voice for Peace, trying to bring about peace in the Middle East. But that's seen as a threat. I also work on a newspaper called ''Change-Links''.<ref name=Change-Links/> It's a community calendar for [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]]. We publish every month with a list of activities that people might be interested in, cultural, political, and otherwise. ... It's not a nonprofit itself. But we have a fiscal sponsor which is the Alliance for Global Justice based in Tucson, Arizona.<ref><!--Alliance for Global Justice-->{{cite Q|Q129502246}}</ref> They serve this purpose for a number of smaller projects around the country. Media and other community service organizations that are not full nonprofits themselves have a fiscal sponsor. The Alliance for Global Justice is also in Mike Johnson's Tweet. He tweeted out to 5 or 6 or maybe 8 organizations. This is something that's very clearly directed at not just the activities but the information. They want everything to be like the right wing echo chamber of right wing talk media. Anything that's outside those bounds becomes a fair target. }} Graves noted that in August he had interviewed Heidi Beirich,<ref name=Beirich><!-- Heidi Beirich-->{{cite Q|Q128844587}}</ref> co-founder and Chief Strategy Officer of the [[Global Project Against Hate & Extremism (GPAHE)]].<ref name=GPAHE><!-- GPAHE-->{{cite Q|Q125952435}}</ref> She noted that recent [[w:National Defense Authorization Act|National Defense Authorization Act]]s have included provisions that explicitly prohibited the Secretary of Defense from attempting to root violent extremists out of the Us. Military.<ref>Donnelly (2022).</ref> Novick replied, {{blockquote| It's not surprising. There is a big struggle in the military. Trump has come in saying he wants to get rid of "[[w:woke|Woke]]" generals.<ref>Axe (2024).</ref> And there is a group that focuses on the question of religious freedom in the military, to be free, free from religion if you want. And there's a number of quite fundamentalist Christian people in high positions of authority in the military that are trying to enforce Christian nationalism. You see a lot of these right wing groups specifically targeting members of the military. We saw that both law enforcement and the military were overrepresented in the people involved in [[w:January 6 United States Capitol attack|January 6 storming of the Capitol]]. It's a longstanding phenomenon. ... I was just reading a book called ''Morningside'' about the [[w:Greensboro massacre|1979 massacre of anti-clan activists in Greensboro, North Carolina]]. The people involved in that were included people in the so-called [[w:White Patriot Party|White Patriot Party]], which was based at a marine base in North Carolina, and law enforcement, ..., the Nazis and the Klan and the United Racist front.<ref>Shetterly (2024).</ref> }} Novick continued, {{blockquote| The militia movement got its start from a couple of sources. One of them was a guy named [[w:John Singlaub|John Singlaub]], who was a general, removed, similar to what happened with [[w:Douglas MacArthur|MacArthur]] in [[w:Korean War|Korea]]. ... He formed something called the [[w:World League for Freedom and Democracy|World Anti-Communist League]] and then proceeded to use right wing Christian forces in the Philippines and Guatemala as a model for organizing similar forces in the United States. They collected money in the United States for these right wing militias in Guatemala and in the Philippines that were involved in terroristic activities of a supposedly anti-communist nature. And once they got that going, they started using it to build up militia groups in the United States on the same model. And you saw some of the repercussions of that with, you know, the [[w:Oklahoma City bombing|Federal building in Oklahoma City]], and other actions that came out of that. So I think that people need to take the threat of terrorism seriously, but that we need to understand where it's coming from. It's not coming from nonprofit humanitarian aid for poor people around the world or poor people in this country. It is coming from very well established and well rooted right wing forces in this country. }} == The threat == Internet company executives have knowingly increased political polarization and violence including the [[w:Rohingya genocide|Rohingya genocide]] in [[w:Myanmar|Myanmar]], because doing otherwise might have reduced their profits. Documentation of this is summarized in other interviews regarding "Media & Democracy", available on Wikiversity under [[:Category:Media reform to improve democracy]]. ==Discussion == :''[Interested readers are invite to comment here, subject to the Wikimedia rules of [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|writing from a neutral point of view]] [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citing credible sources]]<ref name=NPOV/> and treating others with respect.<ref name=AGF/>]'' == Notes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == * <!--David Axe (2024-12-05) "Trump is planning to rip the guts out of the US armed forces", The Telegraph-->{{cite Q|Q131545681}} * <!--John M. Donnelly (2022-12-14) Final NDAA removes most House provisions on hate groups, Roll Call-->{{cite Q|Q130545466}} * <!--Beth Gazley (2024-11-22) "US House passes measure that could punish nonprofits Treasury Department decides are ‘terrorist’", The Conversation-->{{cite Q|Q131543053}} * <!--Hadas Gold (2024-12-16) "Emboldened by ABC settlement, Trump threatens more lawsuits against the press", CNN-->{{cite Q|Q131545105}} * <!-- Sophie Hurwitz (2024-11-21) "The House Passes Bill Allowing Trump Admin to Declare Nonprofits Terrorist Supporters"-->{{cite Q|Q131540369}} * <!-- Lisa Mascaro (2024-12-16) " After investigating Jan. 6, House GOP sides with Trump and goes after Liz Cheney-->{{cite Q|Q131545154}} * <!--Michael Novick (2022-11-15) "General Manager Report", KPFK-->{{cite Q|Q131543205}} * <!--Pacifica in Exile (2015-09-14) "Lydia Brazon, Executive Director", Pacifica in Exile Newsletter -->{{cite Q|Q131545325|author=Pacifica in Exile}} * <!-- Project 2025-->{{cite Q|Q122382481}} * <!--Aran Shetterly (2024-10-15) Morningside: The 1979 Greensboro Massacre and the Struggle for an American City's Soul-->{{cite Q|Q131545762}} * <!--US House (2024-11-21) H.R.9495 - Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act-->{{cite Q|Q131540249|author = US House of Representatives}} [[Category:Politics]] [[Category:Freedom and abundance]] [[Category:Media reform to improve democracy]] k01l9zekdriuaxp5x30m1oqm3hkgu8d 2694320 2694319 2025-01-04T07:03:42Z WordwizardW 2995815 /* Selected comments */ capitalized/clarified 2694320 wikitext text/x-wiki :''This is a discussion of a Zoom interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick, former interim general manager for KPFK, the second station in the Pacifica Radio Network, about HR 9495, which has been called the "nonprofit-killer bill, by its opponents. A 29:00 mm:ss podcast excerpted from the companion video will be posted here after it is released to the fortnightly "Media & Democracy" show<ref name=M&D><!--Media & Democracy-->{{cite Q|Q127839818}}</ref> syndicated for the [[w:Pacifica Foundation|Pacifica Radio]]<ref><!--Pacifica Radio Network-->{{cite Q|Q2045587}}</ref> Network of [[w:List of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates|over 200 community radio stations]].<ref><!--list of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates-->{{cite Q|Q6593294}}</ref> :''It is posted here to invite others to contribute other perspectives, subject to the Wikimedia rules of [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|writing from a neutral point of view]] while [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citing credible sources]]<ref name=NPOV>The rules of writing from a neutral point of view citing credible sources may not be enforced on other parts of Wikiversity. However, they can facilitate dialog between people with dramatically different beliefs</ref> and treating others with respect.<ref name=AGF>[[Wikiversity:Assume good faith|Wikiversity asks contributors to assume good faith]], similar to Wikipedia. The rule in [[w:Wikinews|Wikinews]] is different: Contributors there are asked to [[Wikinews:Never assume|"Don't assume things; be skeptical about everything."]] That's wise. However, we should still treat others with respect while being skeptical.</ref>'' [[File:HR 9495, the nonprofit-killer bill, per Michael Novick.webm|thumb|Interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick regarding HR 9495, called the nonprofit-killer bill, because it is allegedly designed to suppress dissent in the US.]] <!--[[File: ... .ogg|thumb|29:00 mm:ss extract from interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick regarding, HR 9495, the nonprofit-killer bill.]]--> Michael Novick discussed HR 9495, the “Stop Terror Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act”, which passed the House November 21. Its opponents have called it the “nonprofit-killer” bill, because it would give the Secretary of Treasury the authority to designate any nonprofit as a suspected “Terrorist Supporting Organization" and remove their tax-exempt status unless they convince the Secretary of Treasury that they do not support terrorists.<ref name=HR9495>US House (2024).</ref> Mother Jones reported, 'In the bill’s original iteration, it was popular among both Republicans and Democrats, who saw it as an appealing way to police Palestinian rights organizations after protests last year. An earlier version, in April, passed the House easily, with only 11 votes against the bill. It didn’t make it through the Senate ... One of those early no votes was Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.), who said on the House floor [November 21], “... This is a dangerous and an unconstitutional bill that would allow unchecked power to target nonprofit organizations as political enemies and shut them down without due process.”'<ref>Hurwitz (2024).</ref> Beth Gazley, Professor of Nonprofit Management and Policy at Indiana University,<ref><!--Beth Gazley-->{{cite Q|Q131542978}}</ref> said, "I believe that this is part of a strategy to preempt opposition to Republican policies and encourage self-censorship. It’s a way for the GOP to try to restrict what activists and nonprofit organizations can say or do. And, essentially, it’s a threat to political opponents of President-elect Donald Trump." On November 21, only 15 Democrats supported it and one Republican opposed it. Rep. [[w:Jamie Raskin|Jamie Raskin]] (D-MD) called the bill “a werewolf in sheep’s clothing." ... An earlier version of this legislation was introduced in December 2023 and passed in the House in April 2024. Based on the timing, it was widely interpreted as an attempt to quell widespread protests by students and other people who were expressing their solidarity with Palestinians and their objections to Israel’s military operations in Gaza. But this legislation could easily do far more than that, because it does not distinguish between foreign and domestic terrorism – whether it’s real or imagined.<ref name=Gazley>Gazley (2024).</ref> Raskin further noted that “rendering support to terrorists is already a felony”,<ref>Raskin was quoted in Gazley (2024). In fact, "[[w:Providing material support for terrorism|Providing material support for terrorism]]" is a felony under the USA Patriot Act of 2001 punishable by fines and imprisonment of up to 15 years or 20 years if human(s) convicted ''know(s)'' they were aiding an organization so classified by the US State Department and life in prison if the "death of a person" has resulted, and 'the term “person” means any individual or entity capable of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property'. In ''[[w:Holder v. the Humanitarian Law Project|Holder v. the Humanitarian Law Project]]'' (2010), the US Supreme Court ruled that teaching nonviolence to someone designated as a "terrorist" was "providing material support for terrorism". [[w:David D. Cole|David D. Cole]], attorney for the [[w:Humanitarian Law Project|Humanitarian Law Project]], said that under that ruling, even asking the State Department to explain why some individual or group was designated as a "terrorist" was similarly "providing material support", a major felony with penalties as just described.</ref> and this bill could end all rights to due process.<ref name=Gazley/> == Michael Novick == Novick has described himself as antiracist, antisexist, anti-imperialist, and anti-authoritarian. Between 2022 and November 2024, he was the interim general manager of [[w:KPFK|KPFK]],<ref>Novick (2022) noted that he began as interim general manager of KKFK in 2022. In this interview, he said he was no longer in that position.</ref> the second [[w:Pacifica Foundation|station in the Pacifica Radio Network]].<ref>The Pacifica Radio Network includes stations owned by the Pacifica Foundation plus over 200 that are "affiliates".</ref> Novick can be reached at antiracistaction_LA@yahoo.com or changelinks2@gmail.com. The latter is for the Change Links community calendar.<ref name=Change-Links><!-- Change-Links-->{{cite Q|Q131544553}}</ref> "antiracist.org" is the website for ''Turning the Tide'',<ref><!-- Turning the Tide-->{{cite Q|Q131544806}}</ref> which Novick has been publishing since 1988. == HR 9495 == HR 9495 says that "the term ‘terrorist supporting organization’ means any organization which is designated by the Secretary [of Treasury] as having provided, during the 3-year period ending on the date of such designation, material support or resources" to a designated terrorist organization. Before an organization can be so designated, the Secretary is required to mail a written notice of such impending designation and giving them 90 days to "demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Secretary that such organization did not provide the material support or resources".<ref name=HR9495/> == Selected comments == Novik noted that 9495 is not likely to pass the Senate this year, {{blockquote| but they are going to bring it back immediately when the new Congress is seated, which is even prior to the inauguration of the new president. ... It's also related to a separate initiative of [[w:Project 2025|Project 2025]] that Trump, of course, said he never read ... but he's been appointing all sorts of people involved in that Project 2025 to his administration. And he has already said he'll be appointing the person who wrote the section of 2025 on media, who is a current member of the [[w:Federal Communications Commission|FCC]], ... [[w:Brendan Carr|Brendan Carr]]. And in that document, they talk about actually not just defunding the [[w:Corporation for Public Broadcasting|Corporation for Public Broadcasting]] and public media efforts like [[w:NPR|NPR]].<ref>Project 2025 (pp. 246-251).</ref> ... But they actually want to remove the non-commercial educational licensing entirely.<ref>Project 2025 (p. 248).</ref> And they mentioned Pacifica by name in that report 2025.<ref>Project 2025 (p. 247).</ref> So we're expecting a lot of attacks of this nature to come down the pike. Because ... nonprofits and non-commercial media have been an important avenue for exposing some of the ills of the society and whistleblowing ... . They want to really contain and control the philanthropic sector and the public media sector to carry out some of their other goals ... that have been spelled out pretty clearly in the campaign of mass deportations, ... privatization ... . They want to try to force everything into the commercial enterprises, ... the billionaire owned media." }} Regarding Trump suing [[w:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] and ''[[w:The Des Moines Register|The Des Moines Register]]'',<ref>Gold (2024).</ref> Novick said, "I think it's part and parcel of this whole attack on on freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the whole thing about fake news. ... [T]his effort internationally and nationally to really control the free flow of information because they understand that an informed public is less likely to sit still for its own rights being violated. And certainly the other end of the freedom of speech is freedom of discourse and freedom of listening. If you can't hear any contrary views to those being expressed by the great leader, that's a violation of your rights, not just the rights of the speakers. And so I think ... that it is an attack on human rights and on people's ability to understand what's going on in the world and do something about it." Graves asked Novick about Trump saying that Liz Cheney, a Republican who represented Wyoming in the US House, should be prosecuted and jailed for her role in a Trump impeachment proceeding during Trump's first term.<ref>Mascaro (2024).</ref> Novick replied, {{blockquote| I think it's a much deeper problem. It it started before him. ... The Biden administration ... prosecuted [[w:Julian Assange|Julian Assange]] and actually won a conviction. They got him to plead guilty to a violation of the Espionage act for releasing data that was not espionage at all. It was whistleblowing about a war crime by the United States killing of reporters in Iraq. And similarly the Biden Administration is the one that pursued the case of the [[w:Uhuru Movement|Uhuru 3]] ... from the [[w:African People's Socialist Party|African People's Socialist party]] ... accusing them of being foreign agents for opposing the war in Iraq and ... the genocide in Palestine. So I think that this is a bipartisan issue. In fact, there were votes on both sides of the aisle for 9495. "One of the first things that Richard Nixon did [as president of the US] was introduce the [[w: Tax Reform Act of 1969|Tax Reform Act of 1969]], as they were trying to dismantle the Great Society and some of those programs that were about empowering communities, particularly poor people, people of color. The Tax Reform Act of 1969 specifically ... said that any ... organization that wanted nonprofit status could not support voter registration drives or ... activities that ... affected legislation. ... This is a very similar effort, I think," though 9495 has a much more authoritarian stamp. ... 9495 is targeted directly at organizations that are engaged with international solidarity, particularly with the Palestinian cause. But ... the terrorism term has been used extensively as the so-called Communist threat faded ... . I think the head<ref>[[w:Mufid Abdulqader|Mufid Abdulqader]] was released 2024-12-12 after 16 years in federal prison. He was described as a "top fundraiser" and "leader" of the [[w:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|Holy Land Foundation]]</ref> of the [[w:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|Holy Land Foundation ]] was just recently released from prison. ... This was a humanitarian project, ... based in, obviously, the Muslim community ... . [I]t was humanitarian aid, but it was criminalized. And I think that's what they're trying to do here is to really prevent people from any kind of person to person diplomacy outside the bounds of what the State Department is carrying out which is really militarized. The State Department, I think, follows the same dictates as the Department of Defense, so-called, and the CIA. They're basically involved in, you know, trying to identify forces within different societies that will follow the dictates of US Policy. And anybody that does not want to do that is identified as a potential targeted terrorist or someone supporting terrorism. ... I've been associated for many years with the Los Angeles Chapter of the [[w:Anti-Racist Action|Anti-Racist Action Network]] ... . The idea was, be part of the solution. But ... terror is, you know, very widespread in this world, and has mainly been used actually by the right and by State actors including the United States. You know when [[w:George W. Bush|Bush]] [[w:2003 invasion of Iraq|went into Iraq]], ... the second Bush and the second [[w:Iraq War|Iraq War]], they talked about "[[w:Shock and awe|shock and awe]]". Well, it's just a polite name for terror. Right? You're bombing people into submission. You're trying to intimidate them through violence. ... it can be classified as terror as well as genocide. They're terrorizing the entire population. Historically, the [[w:Ku Klux Klan|Ku Klux Klan]], and a lot of other organizations have been terrorist organizations. But that's not what they're talking about. They're talking about resistance to white supremacy, resistance to colonialism. ... If there's some action against the German occupation, or in this case the Israeli occupation, they're going to punish people ... in the area where it happened without regard to who is responsible. ... The term is used is to justify that kind of actual terrorism by labelling any resistances as terrorism. ... The case of the [[w:Humanitarian Law Project|Humanitarian Law Project]] ... went all the way to the Supreme Court ... [which] ruled that even providing nonviolence training was a form of material support. Lydia Brazon<ref>Pacifica in Exile (2015).</ref> ... was with the Humanitarian Law Project for a long time. ... She was at one point the executive director of Pacifica. ... Pacifica's mission is to identify the causes of conflict and try to resolve them without violence. ... It was created by a group of pacifists who actually resisted even World War 2. [[w:Lewis Hill (Pacifica Radio)|Lew Hill]] and a group of others ... formed the Pacifica Foundation and launched this project of listener sponsored non-commercial radio. But that's seen as a threat, trying to to solve things, because the State wants to reserve that power of the use of violence. And if you oppose violence by the state, then you're somehow a subversive. When 9495 passed, [[w:Mike Johnson|Mike Johnson]], who is the [[w:Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]], sent a tweet to a number of organizations, saying, "We're thinking about you." That included, for example, a [[w:Jewish Voice for Peace|Jewish Voice for Peace]]; ... because they believe in supporting Palestinian rights, they're targeted. We have a program on our station [[w:KPFK|KPFK]], which is Middle Eastern Focus for many years, and the current co-host is the head of the LA chapter of a Jewish Voice for Peace, trying to bring about peace in the Middle East. But that's seen as a threat. I also work on a newspaper called ''Change-Links''.<ref name=Change-Links/> It's a community calendar for [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]]. We publish every month with a list of activities that people might be interested in, cultural, political, and otherwise. ... It's not a nonprofit itself. But we have a fiscal sponsor which is the Alliance for Global Justice based in Tucson, Arizona.<ref><!--Alliance for Global Justice-->{{cite Q|Q129502246}}</ref> They serve this purpose for a number of smaller projects around the country. Media and other community service organizations that are not full nonprofits themselves have a fiscal sponsor. The Alliance for Global Justice is also in Mike Johnson's Tweet. He tweeted out to 5 or 6 or maybe 8 organizations. This is something that's very clearly directed at not just the activities but the information. They want everything to be like the right wing echo chamber of right wing talk media. Anything that's outside those bounds becomes a fair target. }} Graves noted that in August he had interviewed Heidi Beirich,<ref name=Beirich><!-- Heidi Beirich-->{{cite Q|Q128844587}}</ref> co-founder and Chief Strategy Officer of the [[Global Project Against Hate & Extremism (GPAHE)]].<ref name=GPAHE><!-- GPAHE-->{{cite Q|Q125952435}}</ref> She noted that recent [[w:National Defense Authorization Act|National Defense Authorization Act]]s have included provisions that explicitly prohibited the Secretary of Defense from attempting to root violent extremists out of the USA. Military.<ref>Donnelly (2022).</ref> Novick replied, {{blockquote| It's not surprising. There is a big struggle in the military. Trump has come in saying he wants to get rid of "[[w:woke|Woke]]" generals.<ref>Axe (2024).</ref> And there is a group that focuses on the question of religious freedom in the military, to be free, free from religion if you want. And there's a number of quite fundamentalist Christian people in high positions of authority in the military that are trying to enforce Christian nationalism. You see a lot of these right wing groups specifically targeting members of the military. We saw that both law enforcement and the military were overrepresented in the people involved in [[w:January 6 United States Capitol attack|January 6 storming of the Capitol]]. It's a longstanding phenomenon. ... I was just reading a book called ''Morningside'' about the [[w:Greensboro massacre|1979 massacre of anti-clan activists in Greensboro, North Carolina]]. The people involved in that were included people in the so-called [[w:White Patriot Party|White Patriot Party]], which was based at a marine base in North Carolina, and law enforcement, ..., the Nazis and the Klan and the United Racist front.<ref>Shetterly (2024).</ref> }} Novick continued, {{blockquote| The militia movement got its start from a couple of sources. One of them was a guy named [[w:John Singlaub|John Singlaub]], who was a general, removed, similar to what happened with [[w:Douglas MacArthur|MacArthur]] in [[w:Korean War|Korea]]. ... He formed something called the [[w:World League for Freedom and Democracy|World Anti-Communist League]] and then proceeded to use right wing Christian forces in the Philippines and Guatemala as a model for organizing similar forces in the United States. They collected money in the United States for these right wing militias in Guatemala and in the Philippines that were involved in terroristic activities of a supposedly anti-communist nature. And once they got that going, they started using it to build up militia groups in the United States on the same model. And you saw some of the repercussions of that with, you know, the [[w:Oklahoma City bombing|Federal building in Oklahoma City]], and other actions that came out of that. So I think that people need to take the threat of terrorism seriously, but that we need to understand where it's coming from. It's not coming from nonprofit humanitarian aid for poor people around the world or poor people in this country. It is coming from very well established and well rooted right wing forces in this country. }} == The threat == Internet company executives have knowingly increased political polarization and violence including the [[w:Rohingya genocide|Rohingya genocide]] in [[w:Myanmar|Myanmar]], because doing otherwise might have reduced their profits. Documentation of this is summarized in other interviews regarding "Media & Democracy", available on Wikiversity under [[:Category:Media reform to improve democracy]]. ==Discussion == :''[Interested readers are invite to comment here, subject to the Wikimedia rules of [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|writing from a neutral point of view]] [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citing credible sources]]<ref name=NPOV/> and treating others with respect.<ref name=AGF/>]'' == Notes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == * <!--David Axe (2024-12-05) "Trump is planning to rip the guts out of the US armed forces", The Telegraph-->{{cite Q|Q131545681}} * <!--John M. Donnelly (2022-12-14) Final NDAA removes most House provisions on hate groups, Roll Call-->{{cite Q|Q130545466}} * <!--Beth Gazley (2024-11-22) "US House passes measure that could punish nonprofits Treasury Department decides are ‘terrorist’", The Conversation-->{{cite Q|Q131543053}} * <!--Hadas Gold (2024-12-16) "Emboldened by ABC settlement, Trump threatens more lawsuits against the press", CNN-->{{cite Q|Q131545105}} * <!-- Sophie Hurwitz (2024-11-21) "The House Passes Bill Allowing Trump Admin to Declare Nonprofits Terrorist Supporters"-->{{cite Q|Q131540369}} * <!-- Lisa Mascaro (2024-12-16) " After investigating Jan. 6, House GOP sides with Trump and goes after Liz Cheney-->{{cite Q|Q131545154}} * <!--Michael Novick (2022-11-15) "General Manager Report", KPFK-->{{cite Q|Q131543205}} * <!--Pacifica in Exile (2015-09-14) "Lydia Brazon, Executive Director", Pacifica in Exile Newsletter -->{{cite Q|Q131545325|author=Pacifica in Exile}} * <!-- Project 2025-->{{cite Q|Q122382481}} * <!--Aran Shetterly (2024-10-15) Morningside: The 1979 Greensboro Massacre and the Struggle for an American City's Soul-->{{cite Q|Q131545762}} * <!--US House (2024-11-21) H.R.9495 - Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act-->{{cite Q|Q131540249|author = US House of Representatives}} [[Category:Politics]] [[Category:Freedom and abundance]] [[Category:Media reform to improve democracy]] kn7a0lv9d2fjc571qagym3mm5hmlj2j 2694321 2694320 2025-01-04T07:04:57Z WordwizardW 2995815 /* Selected comments */ removed typed period 2694321 wikitext text/x-wiki :''This is a discussion of a Zoom interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick, former interim general manager for KPFK, the second station in the Pacifica Radio Network, about HR 9495, which has been called the "nonprofit-killer bill, by its opponents. A 29:00 mm:ss podcast excerpted from the companion video will be posted here after it is released to the fortnightly "Media & Democracy" show<ref name=M&D><!--Media & Democracy-->{{cite Q|Q127839818}}</ref> syndicated for the [[w:Pacifica Foundation|Pacifica Radio]]<ref><!--Pacifica Radio Network-->{{cite Q|Q2045587}}</ref> Network of [[w:List of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates|over 200 community radio stations]].<ref><!--list of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates-->{{cite Q|Q6593294}}</ref> :''It is posted here to invite others to contribute other perspectives, subject to the Wikimedia rules of [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|writing from a neutral point of view]] while [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citing credible sources]]<ref name=NPOV>The rules of writing from a neutral point of view citing credible sources may not be enforced on other parts of Wikiversity. However, they can facilitate dialog between people with dramatically different beliefs</ref> and treating others with respect.<ref name=AGF>[[Wikiversity:Assume good faith|Wikiversity asks contributors to assume good faith]], similar to Wikipedia. The rule in [[w:Wikinews|Wikinews]] is different: Contributors there are asked to [[Wikinews:Never assume|"Don't assume things; be skeptical about everything."]] That's wise. However, we should still treat others with respect while being skeptical.</ref>'' [[File:HR 9495, the nonprofit-killer bill, per Michael Novick.webm|thumb|Interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick regarding HR 9495, called the nonprofit-killer bill, because it is allegedly designed to suppress dissent in the US.]] <!--[[File: ... .ogg|thumb|29:00 mm:ss extract from interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick regarding, HR 9495, the nonprofit-killer bill.]]--> Michael Novick discussed HR 9495, the “Stop Terror Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act”, which passed the House November 21. Its opponents have called it the “nonprofit-killer” bill, because it would give the Secretary of Treasury the authority to designate any nonprofit as a suspected “Terrorist Supporting Organization" and remove their tax-exempt status unless they convince the Secretary of Treasury that they do not support terrorists.<ref name=HR9495>US House (2024).</ref> Mother Jones reported, 'In the bill’s original iteration, it was popular among both Republicans and Democrats, who saw it as an appealing way to police Palestinian rights organizations after protests last year. An earlier version, in April, passed the House easily, with only 11 votes against the bill. It didn’t make it through the Senate ... One of those early no votes was Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.), who said on the House floor [November 21], “... This is a dangerous and an unconstitutional bill that would allow unchecked power to target nonprofit organizations as political enemies and shut them down without due process.”'<ref>Hurwitz (2024).</ref> Beth Gazley, Professor of Nonprofit Management and Policy at Indiana University,<ref><!--Beth Gazley-->{{cite Q|Q131542978}}</ref> said, "I believe that this is part of a strategy to preempt opposition to Republican policies and encourage self-censorship. It’s a way for the GOP to try to restrict what activists and nonprofit organizations can say or do. And, essentially, it’s a threat to political opponents of President-elect Donald Trump." On November 21, only 15 Democrats supported it and one Republican opposed it. Rep. [[w:Jamie Raskin|Jamie Raskin]] (D-MD) called the bill “a werewolf in sheep’s clothing." ... An earlier version of this legislation was introduced in December 2023 and passed in the House in April 2024. Based on the timing, it was widely interpreted as an attempt to quell widespread protests by students and other people who were expressing their solidarity with Palestinians and their objections to Israel’s military operations in Gaza. But this legislation could easily do far more than that, because it does not distinguish between foreign and domestic terrorism – whether it’s real or imagined.<ref name=Gazley>Gazley (2024).</ref> Raskin further noted that “rendering support to terrorists is already a felony”,<ref>Raskin was quoted in Gazley (2024). In fact, "[[w:Providing material support for terrorism|Providing material support for terrorism]]" is a felony under the USA Patriot Act of 2001 punishable by fines and imprisonment of up to 15 years or 20 years if human(s) convicted ''know(s)'' they were aiding an organization so classified by the US State Department and life in prison if the "death of a person" has resulted, and 'the term “person” means any individual or entity capable of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property'. In ''[[w:Holder v. the Humanitarian Law Project|Holder v. the Humanitarian Law Project]]'' (2010), the US Supreme Court ruled that teaching nonviolence to someone designated as a "terrorist" was "providing material support for terrorism". [[w:David D. Cole|David D. Cole]], attorney for the [[w:Humanitarian Law Project|Humanitarian Law Project]], said that under that ruling, even asking the State Department to explain why some individual or group was designated as a "terrorist" was similarly "providing material support", a major felony with penalties as just described.</ref> and this bill could end all rights to due process.<ref name=Gazley/> == Michael Novick == Novick has described himself as antiracist, antisexist, anti-imperialist, and anti-authoritarian. Between 2022 and November 2024, he was the interim general manager of [[w:KPFK|KPFK]],<ref>Novick (2022) noted that he began as interim general manager of KKFK in 2022. In this interview, he said he was no longer in that position.</ref> the second [[w:Pacifica Foundation|station in the Pacifica Radio Network]].<ref>The Pacifica Radio Network includes stations owned by the Pacifica Foundation plus over 200 that are "affiliates".</ref> Novick can be reached at antiracistaction_LA@yahoo.com or changelinks2@gmail.com. The latter is for the Change Links community calendar.<ref name=Change-Links><!-- Change-Links-->{{cite Q|Q131544553}}</ref> "antiracist.org" is the website for ''Turning the Tide'',<ref><!-- Turning the Tide-->{{cite Q|Q131544806}}</ref> which Novick has been publishing since 1988. == HR 9495 == HR 9495 says that "the term ‘terrorist supporting organization’ means any organization which is designated by the Secretary [of Treasury] as having provided, during the 3-year period ending on the date of such designation, material support or resources" to a designated terrorist organization. Before an organization can be so designated, the Secretary is required to mail a written notice of such impending designation and giving them 90 days to "demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Secretary that such organization did not provide the material support or resources".<ref name=HR9495/> == Selected comments == Novik noted that 9495 is not likely to pass the Senate this year, {{blockquote| but they are going to bring it back immediately when the new Congress is seated, which is even prior to the inauguration of the new president. ... It's also related to a separate initiative of [[w:Project 2025|Project 2025]] that Trump, of course, said he never read ... but he's been appointing all sorts of people involved in that Project 2025 to his administration. And he has already said he'll be appointing the person who wrote the section of 2025 on media, who is a current member of the [[w:Federal Communications Commission|FCC]], ... [[w:Brendan Carr|Brendan Carr]]. And in that document, they talk about actually not just defunding the [[w:Corporation for Public Broadcasting|Corporation for Public Broadcasting]] and public media efforts like [[w:NPR|NPR]].<ref>Project 2025 (pp. 246-251).</ref> ... But they actually want to remove the non-commercial educational licensing entirely.<ref>Project 2025 (p. 248).</ref> And they mentioned Pacifica by name in that report 2025.<ref>Project 2025 (p. 247).</ref> So we're expecting a lot of attacks of this nature to come down the pike. Because ... nonprofits and non-commercial media have been an important avenue for exposing some of the ills of the society and whistleblowing ... . They want to really contain and control the philanthropic sector and the public media sector to carry out some of their other goals ... that have been spelled out pretty clearly in the campaign of mass deportations, ... privatization ... . They want to try to force everything into the commercial enterprises, ... the billionaire owned media." }} Regarding Trump suing [[w:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] and ''[[w:The Des Moines Register|The Des Moines Register]]'',<ref>Gold (2024).</ref> Novick said, "I think it's part and parcel of this whole attack on on freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the whole thing about fake news. ... [T]his effort internationally and nationally to really control the free flow of information because they understand that an informed public is less likely to sit still for its own rights being violated. And certainly the other end of the freedom of speech is freedom of discourse and freedom of listening. If you can't hear any contrary views to those being expressed by the great leader, that's a violation of your rights, not just the rights of the speakers. And so I think ... that it is an attack on human rights and on people's ability to understand what's going on in the world and do something about it." Graves asked Novick about Trump saying that Liz Cheney, a Republican who represented Wyoming in the US House, should be prosecuted and jailed for her role in a Trump impeachment proceeding during Trump's first term.<ref>Mascaro (2024).</ref> Novick replied, {{blockquote| I think it's a much deeper problem. It it started before him. ... The Biden administration ... prosecuted [[w:Julian Assange|Julian Assange]] and actually won a conviction. They got him to plead guilty to a violation of the Espionage act for releasing data that was not espionage at all. It was whistleblowing about a war crime by the United States killing of reporters in Iraq. And similarly the Biden Administration is the one that pursued the case of the [[w:Uhuru Movement|Uhuru 3]] ... from the [[w:African People's Socialist Party|African People's Socialist party]] ... accusing them of being foreign agents for opposing the war in Iraq and ... the genocide in Palestine. So I think that this is a bipartisan issue. In fact, there were votes on both sides of the aisle for 9495. "One of the first things that Richard Nixon did [as president of the US] was introduce the [[w: Tax Reform Act of 1969|Tax Reform Act of 1969]], as they were trying to dismantle the Great Society and some of those programs that were about empowering communities, particularly poor people, people of color. The Tax Reform Act of 1969 specifically ... said that any ... organization that wanted nonprofit status could not support voter registration drives or ... activities that ... affected legislation. ... This is a very similar effort, I think," though 9495 has a much more authoritarian stamp. ... 9495 is targeted directly at organizations that are engaged with international solidarity, particularly with the Palestinian cause. But ... the terrorism term has been used extensively as the so-called Communist threat faded ... . I think the head<ref>[[w:Mufid Abdulqader|Mufid Abdulqader]] was released 2024-12-12 after 16 years in federal prison. He was described as a "top fundraiser" and "leader" of the [[w:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|Holy Land Foundation]]</ref> of the [[w:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|Holy Land Foundation ]] was just recently released from prison. ... This was a humanitarian project, ... based in, obviously, the Muslim community ... . [I]t was humanitarian aid, but it was criminalized. And I think that's what they're trying to do here is to really prevent people from any kind of person to person diplomacy outside the bounds of what the State Department is carrying out which is really militarized. The State Department, I think, follows the same dictates as the Department of Defense, so-called, and the CIA. They're basically involved in, you know, trying to identify forces within different societies that will follow the dictates of US Policy. And anybody that does not want to do that is identified as a potential targeted terrorist or someone supporting terrorism. ... I've been associated for many years with the Los Angeles Chapter of the [[w:Anti-Racist Action|Anti-Racist Action Network]] ... . The idea was, be part of the solution. But ... terror is, you know, very widespread in this world, and has mainly been used actually by the right and by State actors including the United States. You know when [[w:George W. Bush|Bush]] [[w:2003 invasion of Iraq|went into Iraq]], ... the second Bush and the second [[w:Iraq War|Iraq War]], they talked about "[[w:Shock and awe|shock and awe]]". Well, it's just a polite name for terror. Right? You're bombing people into submission. You're trying to intimidate them through violence. ... it can be classified as terror as well as genocide. They're terrorizing the entire population. Historically, the [[w:Ku Klux Klan|Ku Klux Klan]], and a lot of other organizations have been terrorist organizations. But that's not what they're talking about. They're talking about resistance to white supremacy, resistance to colonialism. ... If there's some action against the German occupation, or in this case the Israeli occupation, they're going to punish people ... in the area where it happened without regard to who is responsible. ... The term is used is to justify that kind of actual terrorism by labelling any resistances as terrorism. ... The case of the [[w:Humanitarian Law Project|Humanitarian Law Project]] ... went all the way to the Supreme Court ... [which] ruled that even providing nonviolence training was a form of material support. Lydia Brazon<ref>Pacifica in Exile (2015).</ref> ... was with the Humanitarian Law Project for a long time. ... She was at one point the executive director of Pacifica. ... Pacifica's mission is to identify the causes of conflict and try to resolve them without violence. ... It was created by a group of pacifists who actually resisted even World War 2. [[w:Lewis Hill (Pacifica Radio)|Lew Hill]] and a group of others ... formed the Pacifica Foundation and launched this project of listener sponsored non-commercial radio. But that's seen as a threat, trying to to solve things, because the State wants to reserve that power of the use of violence. And if you oppose violence by the state, then you're somehow a subversive. When 9495 passed, [[w:Mike Johnson|Mike Johnson]], who is the [[w:Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]], sent a tweet to a number of organizations, saying, "We're thinking about you." That included, for example, a [[w:Jewish Voice for Peace|Jewish Voice for Peace]]; ... because they believe in supporting Palestinian rights, they're targeted. We have a program on our station [[w:KPFK|KPFK]], which is Middle Eastern Focus for many years, and the current co-host is the head of the LA chapter of a Jewish Voice for Peace, trying to bring about peace in the Middle East. But that's seen as a threat. I also work on a newspaper called ''Change-Links''.<ref name=Change-Links/> It's a community calendar for [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]]. We publish every month with a list of activities that people might be interested in, cultural, political, and otherwise. ... It's not a nonprofit itself. But we have a fiscal sponsor which is the Alliance for Global Justice based in Tucson, Arizona.<ref><!--Alliance for Global Justice-->{{cite Q|Q129502246}}</ref> They serve this purpose for a number of smaller projects around the country. Media and other community service organizations that are not full nonprofits themselves have a fiscal sponsor. The Alliance for Global Justice is also in Mike Johnson's Tweet. He tweeted out to 5 or 6 or maybe 8 organizations. This is something that's very clearly directed at not just the activities but the information. They want everything to be like the right wing echo chamber of right wing talk media. Anything that's outside those bounds becomes a fair target. }} Graves noted that in August he had interviewed Heidi Beirich,<ref name=Beirich><!-- Heidi Beirich-->{{cite Q|Q128844587}}</ref> co-founder and Chief Strategy Officer of the [[Global Project Against Hate & Extremism (GPAHE)]].<ref name=GPAHE><!-- GPAHE-->{{cite Q|Q125952435}}</ref> She noted that recent [[w:National Defense Authorization Act|National Defense Authorization Act]]s have included provisions that explicitly prohibited the Secretary of Defense from attempting to root violent extremists out of the USA Military.<ref>Donnelly (2022).</ref> Novick replied, {{blockquote| It's not surprising. There is a big struggle in the military. Trump has come in saying he wants to get rid of "[[w:woke|Woke]]" generals.<ref>Axe (2024).</ref> And there is a group that focuses on the question of religious freedom in the military, to be free, free from religion if you want. And there's a number of quite fundamentalist Christian people in high positions of authority in the military that are trying to enforce Christian nationalism. You see a lot of these right wing groups specifically targeting members of the military. We saw that both law enforcement and the military were overrepresented in the people involved in [[w:January 6 United States Capitol attack|January 6 storming of the Capitol]]. It's a longstanding phenomenon. ... I was just reading a book called ''Morningside'' about the [[w:Greensboro massacre|1979 massacre of anti-clan activists in Greensboro, North Carolina]]. The people involved in that were included people in the so-called [[w:White Patriot Party|White Patriot Party]], which was based at a marine base in North Carolina, and law enforcement, ..., the Nazis and the Klan and the United Racist front.<ref>Shetterly (2024).</ref> }} Novick continued, {{blockquote| The militia movement got its start from a couple of sources. One of them was a guy named [[w:John Singlaub|John Singlaub]], who was a general, removed, similar to what happened with [[w:Douglas MacArthur|MacArthur]] in [[w:Korean War|Korea]]. ... He formed something called the [[w:World League for Freedom and Democracy|World Anti-Communist League]] and then proceeded to use right wing Christian forces in the Philippines and Guatemala as a model for organizing similar forces in the United States. They collected money in the United States for these right wing militias in Guatemala and in the Philippines that were involved in terroristic activities of a supposedly anti-communist nature. And once they got that going, they started using it to build up militia groups in the United States on the same model. And you saw some of the repercussions of that with, you know, the [[w:Oklahoma City bombing|Federal building in Oklahoma City]], and other actions that came out of that. So I think that people need to take the threat of terrorism seriously, but that we need to understand where it's coming from. It's not coming from nonprofit humanitarian aid for poor people around the world or poor people in this country. It is coming from very well established and well rooted right wing forces in this country. }} == The threat == Internet company executives have knowingly increased political polarization and violence including the [[w:Rohingya genocide|Rohingya genocide]] in [[w:Myanmar|Myanmar]], because doing otherwise might have reduced their profits. Documentation of this is summarized in other interviews regarding "Media & Democracy", available on Wikiversity under [[:Category:Media reform to improve democracy]]. ==Discussion == :''[Interested readers are invite to comment here, subject to the Wikimedia rules of [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|writing from a neutral point of view]] [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citing credible sources]]<ref name=NPOV/> and treating others with respect.<ref name=AGF/>]'' == Notes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == * <!--David Axe (2024-12-05) "Trump is planning to rip the guts out of the US armed forces", The Telegraph-->{{cite Q|Q131545681}} * <!--John M. Donnelly (2022-12-14) Final NDAA removes most House provisions on hate groups, Roll Call-->{{cite Q|Q130545466}} * <!--Beth Gazley (2024-11-22) "US House passes measure that could punish nonprofits Treasury Department decides are ‘terrorist’", The Conversation-->{{cite Q|Q131543053}} * <!--Hadas Gold (2024-12-16) "Emboldened by ABC settlement, Trump threatens more lawsuits against the press", CNN-->{{cite Q|Q131545105}} * <!-- Sophie Hurwitz (2024-11-21) "The House Passes Bill Allowing Trump Admin to Declare Nonprofits Terrorist Supporters"-->{{cite Q|Q131540369}} * <!-- Lisa Mascaro (2024-12-16) " After investigating Jan. 6, House GOP sides with Trump and goes after Liz Cheney-->{{cite Q|Q131545154}} * <!--Michael Novick (2022-11-15) "General Manager Report", KPFK-->{{cite Q|Q131543205}} * <!--Pacifica in Exile (2015-09-14) "Lydia Brazon, Executive Director", Pacifica in Exile Newsletter -->{{cite Q|Q131545325|author=Pacifica in Exile}} * <!-- Project 2025-->{{cite Q|Q122382481}} * <!--Aran Shetterly (2024-10-15) Morningside: The 1979 Greensboro Massacre and the Struggle for an American City's Soul-->{{cite Q|Q131545762}} * <!--US House (2024-11-21) H.R.9495 - Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act-->{{cite Q|Q131540249|author = US House of Representatives}} [[Category:Politics]] [[Category:Freedom and abundance]] [[Category:Media reform to improve democracy]] fnvlua1xqckvw7r7o2xb0pvmw9hzdx5 2694322 2694321 2025-01-04T07:12:54Z WordwizardW 2995815 /* Selected comments */ capitalized name 2694322 wikitext text/x-wiki :''This is a discussion of a Zoom interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick, former interim general manager for KPFK, the second station in the Pacifica Radio Network, about HR 9495, which has been called the "nonprofit-killer bill, by its opponents. A 29:00 mm:ss podcast excerpted from the companion video will be posted here after it is released to the fortnightly "Media & Democracy" show<ref name=M&D><!--Media & Democracy-->{{cite Q|Q127839818}}</ref> syndicated for the [[w:Pacifica Foundation|Pacifica Radio]]<ref><!--Pacifica Radio Network-->{{cite Q|Q2045587}}</ref> Network of [[w:List of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates|over 200 community radio stations]].<ref><!--list of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates-->{{cite Q|Q6593294}}</ref> :''It is posted here to invite others to contribute other perspectives, subject to the Wikimedia rules of [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|writing from a neutral point of view]] while [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citing credible sources]]<ref name=NPOV>The rules of writing from a neutral point of view citing credible sources may not be enforced on other parts of Wikiversity. However, they can facilitate dialog between people with dramatically different beliefs</ref> and treating others with respect.<ref name=AGF>[[Wikiversity:Assume good faith|Wikiversity asks contributors to assume good faith]], similar to Wikipedia. The rule in [[w:Wikinews|Wikinews]] is different: Contributors there are asked to [[Wikinews:Never assume|"Don't assume things; be skeptical about everything."]] That's wise. However, we should still treat others with respect while being skeptical.</ref>'' [[File:HR 9495, the nonprofit-killer bill, per Michael Novick.webm|thumb|Interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick regarding HR 9495, called the nonprofit-killer bill, because it is allegedly designed to suppress dissent in the US.]] <!--[[File: ... .ogg|thumb|29:00 mm:ss extract from interview recorded 2024-12-20 with Michael Novick regarding, HR 9495, the nonprofit-killer bill.]]--> Michael Novick discussed HR 9495, the “Stop Terror Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act”, which passed the House November 21. Its opponents have called it the “nonprofit-killer” bill, because it would give the Secretary of Treasury the authority to designate any nonprofit as a suspected “Terrorist Supporting Organization" and remove their tax-exempt status unless they convince the Secretary of Treasury that they do not support terrorists.<ref name=HR9495>US House (2024).</ref> Mother Jones reported, 'In the bill’s original iteration, it was popular among both Republicans and Democrats, who saw it as an appealing way to police Palestinian rights organizations after protests last year. An earlier version, in April, passed the House easily, with only 11 votes against the bill. It didn’t make it through the Senate ... One of those early no votes was Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.), who said on the House floor [November 21], “... This is a dangerous and an unconstitutional bill that would allow unchecked power to target nonprofit organizations as political enemies and shut them down without due process.”'<ref>Hurwitz (2024).</ref> Beth Gazley, Professor of Nonprofit Management and Policy at Indiana University,<ref><!--Beth Gazley-->{{cite Q|Q131542978}}</ref> said, "I believe that this is part of a strategy to preempt opposition to Republican policies and encourage self-censorship. It’s a way for the GOP to try to restrict what activists and nonprofit organizations can say or do. And, essentially, it’s a threat to political opponents of President-elect Donald Trump." On November 21, only 15 Democrats supported it and one Republican opposed it. Rep. [[w:Jamie Raskin|Jamie Raskin]] (D-MD) called the bill “a werewolf in sheep’s clothing." ... An earlier version of this legislation was introduced in December 2023 and passed in the House in April 2024. Based on the timing, it was widely interpreted as an attempt to quell widespread protests by students and other people who were expressing their solidarity with Palestinians and their objections to Israel’s military operations in Gaza. But this legislation could easily do far more than that, because it does not distinguish between foreign and domestic terrorism – whether it’s real or imagined.<ref name=Gazley>Gazley (2024).</ref> Raskin further noted that “rendering support to terrorists is already a felony”,<ref>Raskin was quoted in Gazley (2024). In fact, "[[w:Providing material support for terrorism|Providing material support for terrorism]]" is a felony under the USA Patriot Act of 2001 punishable by fines and imprisonment of up to 15 years or 20 years if human(s) convicted ''know(s)'' they were aiding an organization so classified by the US State Department and life in prison if the "death of a person" has resulted, and 'the term “person” means any individual or entity capable of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property'. In ''[[w:Holder v. the Humanitarian Law Project|Holder v. the Humanitarian Law Project]]'' (2010), the US Supreme Court ruled that teaching nonviolence to someone designated as a "terrorist" was "providing material support for terrorism". [[w:David D. Cole|David D. Cole]], attorney for the [[w:Humanitarian Law Project|Humanitarian Law Project]], said that under that ruling, even asking the State Department to explain why some individual or group was designated as a "terrorist" was similarly "providing material support", a major felony with penalties as just described.</ref> and this bill could end all rights to due process.<ref name=Gazley/> == Michael Novick == Novick has described himself as antiracist, antisexist, anti-imperialist, and anti-authoritarian. Between 2022 and November 2024, he was the interim general manager of [[w:KPFK|KPFK]],<ref>Novick (2022) noted that he began as interim general manager of KKFK in 2022. In this interview, he said he was no longer in that position.</ref> the second [[w:Pacifica Foundation|station in the Pacifica Radio Network]].<ref>The Pacifica Radio Network includes stations owned by the Pacifica Foundation plus over 200 that are "affiliates".</ref> Novick can be reached at antiracistaction_LA@yahoo.com or changelinks2@gmail.com. The latter is for the Change Links community calendar.<ref name=Change-Links><!-- Change-Links-->{{cite Q|Q131544553}}</ref> "antiracist.org" is the website for ''Turning the Tide'',<ref><!-- Turning the Tide-->{{cite Q|Q131544806}}</ref> which Novick has been publishing since 1988. == HR 9495 == HR 9495 says that "the term ‘terrorist supporting organization’ means any organization which is designated by the Secretary [of Treasury] as having provided, during the 3-year period ending on the date of such designation, material support or resources" to a designated terrorist organization. Before an organization can be so designated, the Secretary is required to mail a written notice of such impending designation and giving them 90 days to "demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Secretary that such organization did not provide the material support or resources".<ref name=HR9495/> == Selected comments == Novik noted that 9495 is not likely to pass the Senate this year, {{blockquote| but they are going to bring it back immediately when the new Congress is seated, which is even prior to the inauguration of the new president. ... It's also related to a separate initiative of [[w:Project 2025|Project 2025]] that Trump, of course, said he never read ... but he's been appointing all sorts of people involved in that Project 2025 to his administration. And he has already said he'll be appointing the person who wrote the section of 2025 on media, who is a current member of the [[w:Federal Communications Commission|FCC]], ... [[w:Brendan Carr|Brendan Carr]]. And in that document, they talk about actually not just defunding the [[w:Corporation for Public Broadcasting|Corporation for Public Broadcasting]] and public media efforts like [[w:NPR|NPR]].<ref>Project 2025 (pp. 246-251).</ref> ... But they actually want to remove the non-commercial educational licensing entirely.<ref>Project 2025 (p. 248).</ref> And they mentioned Pacifica by name in that report 2025.<ref>Project 2025 (p. 247).</ref> So we're expecting a lot of attacks of this nature to come down the pike. Because ... nonprofits and non-commercial media have been an important avenue for exposing some of the ills of the society and whistleblowing ... . They want to really contain and control the philanthropic sector and the public media sector to carry out some of their other goals ... that have been spelled out pretty clearly in the campaign of mass deportations, ... privatization ... . They want to try to force everything into the commercial enterprises, ... the billionaire owned media." }} Regarding Trump suing [[w:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] and ''[[w:The Des Moines Register|The Des Moines Register]]'',<ref>Gold (2024).</ref> Novick said, "I think it's part and parcel of this whole attack on on freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the whole thing about fake news. ... [T]his effort internationally and nationally to really control the free flow of information because they understand that an informed public is less likely to sit still for its own rights being violated. And certainly the other end of the freedom of speech is freedom of discourse and freedom of listening. If you can't hear any contrary views to those being expressed by the great leader, that's a violation of your rights, not just the rights of the speakers. And so I think ... that it is an attack on human rights and on people's ability to understand what's going on in the world and do something about it." Graves asked Novick about Trump saying that Liz Cheney, a Republican who represented Wyoming in the US House, should be prosecuted and jailed for her role in a Trump impeachment proceeding during Trump's first term.<ref>Mascaro (2024).</ref> Novick replied, {{blockquote| I think it's a much deeper problem. It it started before him. ... The Biden administration ... prosecuted [[w:Julian Assange|Julian Assange]] and actually won a conviction. They got him to plead guilty to a violation of the Espionage act for releasing data that was not espionage at all. It was whistleblowing about a war crime by the United States killing of reporters in Iraq. And similarly the Biden Administration is the one that pursued the case of the [[w:Uhuru Movement|Uhuru 3]] ... from the [[w:African People's Socialist Party|African People's Socialist party]] ... accusing them of being foreign agents for opposing the war in Iraq and ... the genocide in Palestine. So I think that this is a bipartisan issue. In fact, there were votes on both sides of the aisle for 9495. "One of the first things that Richard Nixon did [as president of the US] was introduce the [[w: Tax Reform Act of 1969|Tax Reform Act of 1969]], as they were trying to dismantle the Great Society and some of those programs that were about empowering communities, particularly poor people, people of color. The Tax Reform Act of 1969 specifically ... said that any ... organization that wanted nonprofit status could not support voter registration drives or ... activities that ... affected legislation. ... This is a very similar effort, I think," though 9495 has a much more authoritarian stamp. ... 9495 is targeted directly at organizations that are engaged with international solidarity, particularly with the Palestinian cause. But ... the terrorism term has been used extensively as the so-called Communist threat faded ... . I think the head<ref>[[w:Mufid Abdulqader|Mufid Abdulqader]] was released 2024-12-12 after 16 years in federal prison. He was described as a "top fundraiser" and "leader" of the [[w:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|Holy Land Foundation]]</ref> of the [[w:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|Holy Land Foundation ]] was just recently released from prison. ... This was a humanitarian project, ... based in, obviously, the Muslim community ... . [I]t was humanitarian aid, but it was criminalized. And I think that's what they're trying to do here is to really prevent people from any kind of person to person diplomacy outside the bounds of what the State Department is carrying out which is really militarized. The State Department, I think, follows the same dictates as the Department of Defense, so-called, and the CIA. They're basically involved in, you know, trying to identify forces within different societies that will follow the dictates of US Policy. And anybody that does not want to do that is identified as a potential targeted terrorist or someone supporting terrorism. ... I've been associated for many years with the Los Angeles Chapter of the [[w:Anti-Racist Action|Anti-Racist Action Network]] ... . The idea was, be part of the solution. But ... terror is, you know, very widespread in this world, and has mainly been used actually by the right and by State actors including the United States. You know when [[w:George W. Bush|Bush]] [[w:2003 invasion of Iraq|went into Iraq]], ... the second Bush and the second [[w:Iraq War|Iraq War]], they talked about "[[w:Shock and awe|shock and awe]]". Well, it's just a polite name for terror. Right? You're bombing people into submission. You're trying to intimidate them through violence. ... it can be classified as terror as well as genocide. They're terrorizing the entire population. Historically, the [[w:Ku Klux Klan|Ku Klux Klan]], and a lot of other organizations have been terrorist organizations. But that's not what they're talking about. They're talking about resistance to white supremacy, resistance to colonialism. ... If there's some action against the German occupation, or in this case the Israeli occupation, they're going to punish people ... in the area where it happened without regard to who is responsible. ... The term is used is to justify that kind of actual terrorism by labelling any resistances as terrorism. ... The case of the [[w:Humanitarian Law Project|Humanitarian Law Project]] ... went all the way to the Supreme Court ... [which] ruled that even providing nonviolence training was a form of material support. Lydia Brazon<ref>Pacifica in Exile (2015).</ref> ... was with the Humanitarian Law Project for a long time. ... She was at one point the executive director of Pacifica. ... Pacifica's mission is to identify the causes of conflict and try to resolve them without violence. ... It was created by a group of pacifists who actually resisted even World War 2. [[w:Lewis Hill (Pacifica Radio)|Lew Hill]] and a group of others ... formed the Pacifica Foundation and launched this project of listener sponsored non-commercial radio. But that's seen as a threat, trying to to solve things, because the State wants to reserve that power of the use of violence. And if you oppose violence by the state, then you're somehow a subversive. When 9495 passed, [[w:Mike Johnson|Mike Johnson]], who is the [[w:Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]], sent a tweet to a number of organizations, saying, "We're thinking about you." That included, for example, a [[w:Jewish Voice for Peace|Jewish Voice for Peace]]; ... because they believe in supporting Palestinian rights, they're targeted. We have a program on our station [[w:KPFK|KPFK]], which is Middle Eastern Focus for many years, and the current co-host is the head of the LA chapter of a Jewish Voice for Peace, trying to bring about peace in the Middle East. But that's seen as a threat. I also work on a newspaper called ''Change-Links''.<ref name=Change-Links/> It's a community calendar for [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]]. We publish every month with a list of activities that people might be interested in, cultural, political, and otherwise. ... It's not a nonprofit itself. But we have a fiscal sponsor which is the Alliance for Global Justice based in Tucson, Arizona.<ref><!--Alliance for Global Justice-->{{cite Q|Q129502246}}</ref> They serve this purpose for a number of smaller projects around the country. Media and other community service organizations that are not full nonprofits themselves have a fiscal sponsor. The Alliance for Global Justice is also in Mike Johnson's Tweet. He tweeted out to 5 or 6 or maybe 8 organizations. This is something that's very clearly directed at not just the activities but the information. They want everything to be like the right wing echo chamber of right wing talk media. Anything that's outside those bounds becomes a fair target. }} Graves noted that in August he had interviewed Heidi Beirich,<ref name=Beirich><!-- Heidi Beirich-->{{cite Q|Q128844587}}</ref> co-founder and Chief Strategy Officer of the [[Global Project Against Hate & Extremism (GPAHE)]].<ref name=GPAHE><!-- GPAHE-->{{cite Q|Q125952435}}</ref> She noted that recent [[w:National Defense Authorization Act|National Defense Authorization Act]]s have included provisions that explicitly prohibited the Secretary of Defense from attempting to root violent extremists out of the USA Military.<ref>Donnelly (2022).</ref> Novick replied, {{blockquote| It's not surprising. There is a big struggle in the military. Trump has come in saying he wants to get rid of "[[w:woke|Woke]]" generals.<ref>Axe (2024).</ref> And there is a group that focuses on the question of religious freedom in the military, to be free, free from religion if you want. And there's a number of quite fundamentalist Christian people in high positions of authority in the military that are trying to enforce Christian nationalism. You see a lot of these right wing groups specifically targeting members of the military. We saw that both law enforcement and the military were overrepresented in the people involved in [[w:January 6 United States Capitol attack|January 6 storming of the Capitol]]. It's a longstanding phenomenon. ... I was just reading a book called ''Morningside'' about the [[w:Greensboro massacre|1979 massacre of anti-clan activists in Greensboro, North Carolina]]. The people involved in that were included people in the so-called [[w:White Patriot Party|White Patriot Party]], which was based at a marine base in North Carolina, and law enforcement, ..., the Nazis and the Klan and the United Racist front.<ref>Shetterly (2024).</ref> }} Novick continued, {{blockquote| The militia movement got its start from a couple of sources. One of them was a guy named [[w:John Singlaub|John Singlaub]], who was a general, removed, similar to what happened with [[w:Douglas MacArthur|MacArthur]] in [[w:Korean War|Korea]]. ... He formed something called the [[w:World League for Freedom and Democracy|World Anti-Communist League]] and then proceeded to use right wing Christian forces in the Philippines and Guatemala as a model for organizing similar forces in the United States. They collected money in the United States for these right wing militias in Guatemala and in the Philippines that were involved in terroristic activities of a supposedly anti-communist nature. And once they got that going, they started using it to build up militia groups in the United States on the same model. And you saw some of the repercussions of that with, you know, the [[w:Oklahoma City bombing|Federal Building in Oklahoma City]], and other actions that came out of that. So I think that people need to take the threat of terrorism seriously, but that we need to understand where it's coming from. It's not coming from nonprofit humanitarian aid for poor people around the world or poor people in this country. It is coming from very well established and well rooted right wing forces in this country. }} == The threat == Internet company executives have knowingly increased political polarization and violence including the [[w:Rohingya genocide|Rohingya genocide]] in [[w:Myanmar|Myanmar]], because doing otherwise might have reduced their profits. Documentation of this is summarized in other interviews regarding "Media & Democracy", available on Wikiversity under [[:Category:Media reform to improve democracy]]. ==Discussion == :''[Interested readers are invite to comment here, subject to the Wikimedia rules of [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|writing from a neutral point of view]] [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citing credible sources]]<ref name=NPOV/> and treating others with respect.<ref name=AGF/>]'' == Notes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == * <!--David Axe (2024-12-05) "Trump is planning to rip the guts out of the US armed forces", The Telegraph-->{{cite Q|Q131545681}} * <!--John M. Donnelly (2022-12-14) Final NDAA removes most House provisions on hate groups, Roll Call-->{{cite Q|Q130545466}} * <!--Beth Gazley (2024-11-22) "US House passes measure that could punish nonprofits Treasury Department decides are ‘terrorist’", The Conversation-->{{cite Q|Q131543053}} * <!--Hadas Gold (2024-12-16) "Emboldened by ABC settlement, Trump threatens more lawsuits against the press", CNN-->{{cite Q|Q131545105}} * <!-- Sophie Hurwitz (2024-11-21) "The House Passes Bill Allowing Trump Admin to Declare Nonprofits Terrorist Supporters"-->{{cite Q|Q131540369}} * <!-- Lisa Mascaro (2024-12-16) " After investigating Jan. 6, House GOP sides with Trump and goes after Liz Cheney-->{{cite Q|Q131545154}} * <!--Michael Novick (2022-11-15) "General Manager Report", KPFK-->{{cite Q|Q131543205}} * <!--Pacifica in Exile (2015-09-14) "Lydia Brazon, Executive Director", Pacifica in Exile Newsletter -->{{cite Q|Q131545325|author=Pacifica in Exile}} * <!-- Project 2025-->{{cite Q|Q122382481}} * <!--Aran Shetterly (2024-10-15) Morningside: The 1979 Greensboro Massacre and the Struggle for an American City's Soul-->{{cite Q|Q131545762}} * <!--US House (2024-11-21) H.R.9495 - Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act-->{{cite Q|Q131540249|author = US House of Representatives}} [[Category:Politics]] [[Category:Freedom and abundance]] [[Category:Media reform to improve democracy]] kr57tyic598ucns9lzeos8b7x0v3f3r 0 317484 2694244 2693608 2025-01-03T13:42:14Z Watchduck 137431 2694244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Boolf header}} The {{w|Nonlinearity (disambiguation)|nonlinearity}} of a Boolean function measures how far it is from being a [[linear Boolean function]].<br> It is the smallest {{w|Hamming distance}} of its truth table to that of a linear.<br> As an integer it is a [[Soft properties of Boolean functions|soft property]] <small>(i.e. dependent on arity)</small>. But it can be easily defined as a fraction, which is a [[Hard properties of Boolean functions|hard property]].<br> : arity <math>a</math>, {{spaces|3}} soft nonlinearity <math>n</math>, {{spaces|3}} hard nonlinearity <math>\frac{n}{2^a}</math> Let <math>b = 2^{a-1} - 2^{\frac{a}{2} - 1}</math>. The highest nonlinearity for arity <math>a</math> is <math>\lfloor b \rfloor</math>.<br> A Boolean function with nonlinearity <math>b</math> is a {{w|bent function}}. They exist when <math>b</math> is an integer, i.e. for even <math>a</math>. {{Nonlinearity of Boolean functions/table overview/integers}} {{Nonlinearity of Boolean functions/table overview/fractions}} '''{{Boolf prop 3-ary|nonlinearity}}''' ==Zhegalkin deviation== <small style="opacity: .5;">The terminology used here is likely to be changed again.</small> Each BF can be assigned a [[Zhegalkin matrix|Zhegalkin index]] &ndash; a unique integer, independent of arity.<br> Its binary exponents shall be called Zhegalkin exponents. For Walsh functions they are only powers of two <small style="opacity: .7;">([[c:File:Variadic logical connectives with up to 5 arguments; XOR twin.svg|see here]])</small>. For negated Walsh functions also 0.<br> Here is a way to define '''a different kind of Hamming distance from linears''':<br> The Zhegalkin exponents of the BF are split into those that are 0 or powers of two, and those that are not.<br> So one BF is split in two BF, which shall be called its Zhegalkin linear and deviation.<br> The Zhegalkin weight of the deviation <small>(the number of Zhegalkin exponents that are not 0 or powers of two)</small> is also a degree, to which the BF is not linear.<br> '''{{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin linear}}''', '''{{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin deviation}}''', {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin deviation weight|Z.d. weight}}, {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin deviation faction|Z.d. faction}}, <small> {{Boolf prop 3-ary binary|Zhegalkin deviation patron|Z.d. patron}}, {{Boolf prop 3-ary binary|Zhegalkin deviation is odious|Z.d. is odious}} </small> [[Category:Studies of Euler diagrams]] hwft7x732a1l8k3h8pny8fwezxaojf5 2694329 2694244 2025-01-04T11:12:51Z Watchduck 137431 /* Zhegalkin deviation */ 2694329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Boolf header}} The {{w|Nonlinearity (disambiguation)|nonlinearity}} of a Boolean function measures how far it is from being a [[linear Boolean function]].<br> It is the smallest {{w|Hamming distance}} of its truth table to that of a linear.<br> As an integer it is a [[Soft properties of Boolean functions|soft property]] <small>(i.e. dependent on arity)</small>. But it can be easily defined as a fraction, which is a [[Hard properties of Boolean functions|hard property]].<br> : arity <math>a</math>, {{spaces|3}} soft nonlinearity <math>n</math>, {{spaces|3}} hard nonlinearity <math>\frac{n}{2^a}</math> Let <math>b = 2^{a-1} - 2^{\frac{a}{2} - 1}</math>. The highest nonlinearity for arity <math>a</math> is <math>\lfloor b \rfloor</math>.<br> A Boolean function with nonlinearity <math>b</math> is a {{w|bent function}}. They exist when <math>b</math> is an integer, i.e. for even <math>a</math>. {{Nonlinearity of Boolean functions/table overview/integers}} {{Nonlinearity of Boolean functions/table overview/fractions}} '''{{Boolf prop 3-ary|nonlinearity}}''' ==Zhegalkin deviation== <small style="opacity: .5;">The terminology used here is likely to be changed again.</small> Each BF can be assigned a [[Zhegalkin matrix|Zhegalkin index]] &ndash; a unique integer, independent of arity.<br> Its binary exponents shall be called Zhegalkin exponents. For Walsh functions they are only powers of two <small style="opacity: .7;">([[c:File:Variadic logical connectives with up to 5 arguments; XOR twin.svg|see here]])</small>. For negated Walsh functions also 0.<br> Here is a way to define '''a different kind of Hamming distance from linears''':<br> The Zhegalkin exponents of the BF are split into those that are 0 or powers of two, and those that are not.<br> So one BF is split in two BF, which shall be called its Zhegalkin linear and deviation.<br> The Zhegalkin weight of the deviation <small>(the number of Zhegalkin exponents that are not 0 or powers of two)</small> is also a degree, to which the BF is not linear. '''{{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin linear}}''' <small style="font-size: 60%; opacity: .5;">(reverse prefect)</small> {{spaces|4}} {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin linear signed weight|Z.l. signed weight}} <small style="font-size: 60%; opacity: .5;">(reverse prefect signed weight)</small> '''{{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin deviation}}''' <small style="font-size: 60%; opacity: .5;">(twin prefect)</small> {{spaces|4}} {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin deviation faction|Z.d. faction}} <small style="font-size: 60%; opacity: .5;">(twin prefect signed weight)</small> {{spaces|4}} {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin deviation weight|Z.d. weight}} {{spaces|4}} <small> {{Boolf prop 3-ary binary|Zhegalkin deviation patron|Z.d. patron}} {{spaces|4}} {{Boolf prop 3-ary binary|Zhegalkin deviation is odious|Z.d. is odious}} </small> {{Boolf prop 3-ary binary|reverse and twin prefect signed weight}} [[Category:Studies of Euler diagrams]] 9l3fjzs1wsu7q2lehqbgpxjovjctdub 0 317486 2694229 2694186 2025-01-03T12:52:05Z Watchduck 137431 Watchduck moved page [[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin linear]] to [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear]] 2694186 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 16711935.svg|thumb|500px|The Zhegalkin linear is almost the same as the [[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]] of the reverse.<br>The Walsh index is always the same.<br>The negator is the same, iff the weight of the Walsh index is even.]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| zhegalkin linear !class="prop"| reverse prefect !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0</span>0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0</span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 8, 32, 40, 64, 72, 96, 104, 128, 136, 160, 168, 192, 200, 224, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6928706295070929573599405754551337583186506210420311235022011754348801.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 1</span>¬7 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 0</span>7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 9, 33, 41, 65, 73, 97, 105, 129, 137, 161, 169, 193, 201, 225, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_13857412590141859147198811509102675166373012420840622470044023508697602.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0</span>1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1</span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[2, 10, 34, 42, 66, 74, 98, 106, 130, 138, 162, 170, 194, 202, 226, 234]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_27714825180283718294397623018205350332746024841681244940088047017395204.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 1</span>¬6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 1</span>¬6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[3, 11, 35, 43, 67, 75, 99, 107, 131, 139, 163, 171, 195, 203, 227, 235]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_55429650360567436588795246036410700665492049683362489880176094034790408.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0</span>2 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1</span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[4, 12, 36, 44, 68, 76, 100, 108, 132, 140, 164, 172, 196, 204, 228, 236]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_110859300721134873177590492072821401330984099366724979760352188069580816.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 1</span>¬5 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 1</span>¬5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[5, 13, 37, 45, 69, 77, 101, 109, 133, 141, 165, 173, 197, 205, 229, 237]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_221718601442269746355180984145642802661968198733449959520704376139161632.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0</span>3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0</span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 14, 38, 46, 70, 78, 102, 110, 134, 142, 166, 174, 198, 206, 230, 238]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_443437202884539492710361968291285605323936397466899919041408752278323264.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 1</span>¬4 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 0</span>4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 15, 39, 47, 71, 79, 103, 111, 135, 143, 167, 175, 199, 207, 231, 239]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_886874405769078985420723936582571210647872794933799838082817504556646528.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 0</span>4 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 1</span>¬4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[16, 24, 48, 56, 80, 88, 112, 120, 144, 152, 176, 184, 208, 216, 240, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_454079695753768440535410655530276459851710871006105517098402562333003022336.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1</span>¬3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1</span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[17, 25, 49, 57, 81, 89, 113, 121, 145, 153, 177, 185, 209, 217, 241, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_908159391507536881070821311060552919703421742012211034196805124666006044672.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 0</span>5 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 0</span>5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[18, 26, 50, 58, 82, 90, 114, 122, 146, 154, 178, 186, 210, 218, 242, 250]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1816318783015073762141642622121105839406843484024422068393610249332012089344.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1</span>¬2 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0</span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[19, 27, 51, 59, 83, 91, 115, 123, 147, 155, 179, 187, 211, 219, 243, 251]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3632637566030147524283285244242211678813686968048844136787220498664024178688.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 0</span>6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 0</span>6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[20, 28, 52, 60, 84, 92, 116, 124, 148, 156, 180, 188, 212, 220, 244, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_7265275132060295048566570488484423357627373936097688273574440997328048357376.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1</span>¬1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0</span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[21, 29, 53, 61, 85, 93, 117, 125, 149, 157, 181, 189, 213, 221, 245, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_14530550264120590097133140976968846715254747872195376547148881994656096714752.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 0</span>7 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 1</span>¬7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 30, 54, 62, 86, 94, 118, 126, 150, 158, 182, 190, 214, 222, 246, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_29061100528241180194266281953937693430509495744390753094297763989312193429504.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1</span>¬0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1</span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 31, 55, 63, 87, 95, 119, 127, 151, 159, 183, 191, 215, 223, 247, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_58122201056482360388532563907875386861018991488781506188595527978624386859008.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin linear]] gbos3u94bkyjts3gg5aqjr34w6ayisi 2694231 2694229 2025-01-03T12:52:34Z Watchduck 137431 2694231 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 16711935.svg|thumb|500px|The Zhegalkin linear is almost the same as the [[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]] of the reverse.<br>The Walsh index is always the same.<br>The negator is the same, iff the weight of the Walsh index is even.]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin linear !class="prop"| reverse prefect !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0</span>0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0</span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 8, 32, 40, 64, 72, 96, 104, 128, 136, 160, 168, 192, 200, 224, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6928706295070929573599405754551337583186506210420311235022011754348801.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 1</span>¬7 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 0</span>7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 9, 33, 41, 65, 73, 97, 105, 129, 137, 161, 169, 193, 201, 225, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_13857412590141859147198811509102675166373012420840622470044023508697602.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0</span>1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1</span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[2, 10, 34, 42, 66, 74, 98, 106, 130, 138, 162, 170, 194, 202, 226, 234]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_27714825180283718294397623018205350332746024841681244940088047017395204.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 1</span>¬6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 1</span>¬6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[3, 11, 35, 43, 67, 75, 99, 107, 131, 139, 163, 171, 195, 203, 227, 235]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_55429650360567436588795246036410700665492049683362489880176094034790408.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0</span>2 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1</span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[4, 12, 36, 44, 68, 76, 100, 108, 132, 140, 164, 172, 196, 204, 228, 236]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_110859300721134873177590492072821401330984099366724979760352188069580816.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 1</span>¬5 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 1</span>¬5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[5, 13, 37, 45, 69, 77, 101, 109, 133, 141, 165, 173, 197, 205, 229, 237]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_221718601442269746355180984145642802661968198733449959520704376139161632.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0</span>3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0</span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 14, 38, 46, 70, 78, 102, 110, 134, 142, 166, 174, 198, 206, 230, 238]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_443437202884539492710361968291285605323936397466899919041408752278323264.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 1</span>¬4 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 0</span>4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 15, 39, 47, 71, 79, 103, 111, 135, 143, 167, 175, 199, 207, 231, 239]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_886874405769078985420723936582571210647872794933799838082817504556646528.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 0</span>4 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 1</span>¬4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[16, 24, 48, 56, 80, 88, 112, 120, 144, 152, 176, 184, 208, 216, 240, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_454079695753768440535410655530276459851710871006105517098402562333003022336.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1</span>¬3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1</span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[17, 25, 49, 57, 81, 89, 113, 121, 145, 153, 177, 185, 209, 217, 241, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_908159391507536881070821311060552919703421742012211034196805124666006044672.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 0</span>5 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 0</span>5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[18, 26, 50, 58, 82, 90, 114, 122, 146, 154, 178, 186, 210, 218, 242, 250]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1816318783015073762141642622121105839406843484024422068393610249332012089344.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1</span>¬2 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0</span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[19, 27, 51, 59, 83, 91, 115, 123, 147, 155, 179, 187, 211, 219, 243, 251]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3632637566030147524283285244242211678813686968048844136787220498664024178688.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 0</span>6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 0</span>6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[20, 28, 52, 60, 84, 92, 116, 124, 148, 156, 180, 188, 212, 220, 244, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_7265275132060295048566570488484423357627373936097688273574440997328048357376.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1</span>¬1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0</span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[21, 29, 53, 61, 85, 93, 117, 125, 149, 157, 181, 189, 213, 221, 245, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_14530550264120590097133140976968846715254747872195376547148881994656096714752.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 0</span>7 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 1</span>¬7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 30, 54, 62, 86, 94, 118, 126, 150, 158, 182, 190, 214, 222, 246, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_29061100528241180194266281953937693430509495744390753094297763989312193429504.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1</span>¬0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1</span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 31, 55, 63, 87, 95, 119, 127, 151, 159, 183, 191, 215, 223, 247, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_58122201056482360388532563907875386861018991488781506188595527978624386859008.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin linear]] icxmjnv0qa73ewboyl2hcu3mzdxwry4 2694265 2694231 2025-01-03T18:07:22Z Watchduck 137431 2694265 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 16711935.svg|thumb|500px|The Zhegalkin linear is almost the same as the [[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]] of the reverse.<br>The Walsh index is always the same.<br>The negator is the same, iff the weight of the Walsh index is even.]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin<br>linear !class="prop"| reverse<br>prefect !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br>0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 8, 32, 40, 64, 72, 96, 104, 128, 136, 160, 168, 192, 200, 224, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6928706295070929573599405754551337583186506210420311235022011754348801.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1001 0110.svg|25px]]<br>¬7 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0110 1001.svg|25px]]<br>7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 9, 33, 41, 65, 73, 97, 105, 129, 137, 161, 169, 193, 201, 225, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_13857412590141859147198811509102675166373012420840622470044023508697602.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0101 0101.svg|25px]]<br>1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1010 1010.svg|25px]]<br>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[2, 10, 34, 42, 66, 74, 98, 106, 130, 138, 162, 170, 194, 202, 226, 234]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_27714825180283718294397623018205350332746024841681244940088047017395204.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1100 0011.svg|25px]]<br>¬6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1100 0011.svg|25px]]<br>¬6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[3, 11, 35, 43, 67, 75, 99, 107, 131, 139, 163, 171, 195, 203, 227, 235]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_55429650360567436588795246036410700665492049683362489880176094034790408.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0011 0011.svg|25px]]<br>2 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1100 1100.svg|25px]]<br>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[4, 12, 36, 44, 68, 76, 100, 108, 132, 140, 164, 172, 196, 204, 228, 236]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_110859300721134873177590492072821401330984099366724979760352188069580816.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1010 0101.svg|25px]]<br>¬5 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1010 0101.svg|25px]]<br>¬5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[5, 13, 37, 45, 69, 77, 101, 109, 133, 141, 165, 173, 197, 205, 229, 237]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_221718601442269746355180984145642802661968198733449959520704376139161632.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0110 0110.svg|25px]]<br>3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0110 0110.svg|25px]]<br>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 14, 38, 46, 70, 78, 102, 110, 134, 142, 166, 174, 198, 206, 230, 238]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_443437202884539492710361968291285605323936397466899919041408752278323264.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1111 0000.svg|25px]]<br>¬4 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 1111.svg|25px]]<br>4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 15, 39, 47, 71, 79, 103, 111, 135, 143, 167, 175, 199, 207, 231, 239]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_886874405769078985420723936582571210647872794933799838082817504556646528.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 1111.svg|25px]]<br>4 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1111 0000.svg|25px]]<br>¬4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[16, 24, 48, 56, 80, 88, 112, 120, 144, 152, 176, 184, 208, 216, 240, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_454079695753768440535410655530276459851710871006105517098402562333003022336.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1001 1001.svg|25px]]<br>¬3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1001 1001.svg|25px]]<br>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[17, 25, 49, 57, 81, 89, 113, 121, 145, 153, 177, 185, 209, 217, 241, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_908159391507536881070821311060552919703421742012211034196805124666006044672.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0101 1010.svg|25px]]<br>5 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0101 1010.svg|25px]]<br>5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[18, 26, 50, 58, 82, 90, 114, 122, 146, 154, 178, 186, 210, 218, 242, 250]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1816318783015073762141642622121105839406843484024422068393610249332012089344.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1100 1100.svg|25px]]<br>¬2 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0011 0011.svg|25px]]<br>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[19, 27, 51, 59, 83, 91, 115, 123, 147, 155, 179, 187, 211, 219, 243, 251]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3632637566030147524283285244242211678813686968048844136787220498664024178688.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0011 1100.svg|25px]]<br>6 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0011 1100.svg|25px]]<br>6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[20, 28, 52, 60, 84, 92, 116, 124, 148, 156, 180, 188, 212, 220, 244, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_7265275132060295048566570488484423357627373936097688273574440997328048357376.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1010 1010.svg|25px]]<br>¬1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0101 0101.svg|25px]]<br>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[21, 29, 53, 61, 85, 93, 117, 125, 149, 157, 181, 189, 213, 221, 245, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_14530550264120590097133140976968846715254747872195376547148881994656096714752.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0110 1001.svg|25px]]<br>7 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1001 0110.svg|25px]]<br>¬7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 30, 54, 62, 86, 94, 118, 126, 150, 158, 182, 190, 214, 222, 246, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_29061100528241180194266281953937693430509495744390753094297763989312193429504.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1111 1111.svg|25px]]<br>¬0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1111 1111.svg|25px]]<br>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 31, 55, 63, 87, 95, 119, 127, 151, 159, 183, 191, 215, 223, 247, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_58122201056482360388532563907875386861018991488781506188595527978624386859008.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin linear]] resoirto6n7z6zfjp71jc7hbd3thxq3 0 317487 2694232 2694209 2025-01-03T12:52:55Z Watchduck 137431 Watchduck moved page [[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin deviation]] to [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation]] 2694209 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 6928706295070929573599405754551337583186506210420311235022011754348801.svg|thumb|500px|The values are Zhegalkin indices. The corresponding BF are those whose [[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin linear|Zhegalkin linear]] is the contradiction.]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 16711935.svg|thumb|500px|Every Zhegalkin deviation can be denoted by the [[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]] of the twin.<br><small>The deviation is what sets a BF apart from a linear. Yet, it corresponds to a linear.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 86849367469181558929018338465098072013517570674993328172038707360759325704195.svg|thumb|500px|The twin prefect is the signed [[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul|consul]].]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| zhegalkin deviation !class="prop"| twin prefect !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[2, 13, 49, 62, 87, 88, 100, 107, 148, 155, 167, 168, 193, 206, 242, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_14481078542923740821853742923502613842124034659520964376489360239136461561860.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">64<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">192</small><br><br>Ж 64 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[3, 12, 48, 63, 86, 89, 101, 106, 149, 154, 166, 169, 192, 207, 243, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_7251140353850694982956620671039380413469332311823890781636029662318198525960.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">200<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">200</small><br><br>Ж 200 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[4, 11, 55, 56, 81, 94, 98, 109, 146, 157, 161, 174, 199, 200, 244, 251]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3646772341702587666667016378367403341433440597116706374234496243404894111760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">32<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">160</small><br><br>Ж 32 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[5, 10, 54, 57, 80, 95, 99, 108, 147, 156, 160, 175, 198, 201, 245, 250]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1865790500405977467650609635551317876781027381829649411126327537639834518560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">96<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">96</small><br><br>Ж 96 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 9, 53, 58, 83, 92, 96, 111, 144, 159, 163, 172, 197, 202, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017703909312356002459417927496300401146490525776248205159395630651732394560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 8, 52, 59, 82, 93, 97, 110, 145, 158, 162, 173, 196, 203, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678469272874912538497980057227216842050565003464393052205157579602710757760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">224<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">224</small><br><br>Ж 224 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 0<br></span>4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[16, 31, 35, 44, 69, 74, 118, 121, 134, 137, 181, 186, 211, 220, 224, 239]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_883452180623535228133548365533788238671046940860671376092212114147573760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 1<br></span>¬4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[17, 30, 34, 45, 68, 75, 119, 120, 135, 136, 180, 187, 210, 221, 225, 238]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_441769057726768532518518856447552126878909094570805009982618249082306560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">72<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">72</small><br><br>Ж 72 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 0<br></span>5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[18, 29, 33, 46, 71, 72, 116, 123, 132, 139, 183, 184, 209, 222, 226, 237]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_220970463693385746857535524266504193310027882076516220891252605023682560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">160<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">32</small><br><br>Ж 160 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 1<br></span>¬5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[19, 28, 32, 47, 70, 73, 117, 122, 133, 138, 182, 185, 208, 223, 227, 236]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_110657101506695995537351745135772614302308256569338281070072402356469760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 0<br></span>6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[20, 27, 39, 40, 65, 78, 114, 125, 130, 141, 177, 190, 215, 216, 228, 235]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_55645487889437992838968555297866106293533788939454846032720379966914560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">192<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">64</small><br><br>Ж 192 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 1<br></span>¬6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[21, 26, 38, 41, 64, 79, 115, 124, 131, 140, 176, 191, 214, 217, 229, 234]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28469940633170468523487102893351529934971673935860629164049935902965760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 0<br></span>7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 1<br></span>¬7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation]] 6ip48u8qtspbn3cq4vuclvl9g2uajb4 2694234 2694232 2025-01-03T12:55:28Z Watchduck 137431 2694234 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 6928706295070929573599405754551337583186506210420311235022011754348801.svg|thumb|500px|The values are Zhegalkin indices. The corresponding BF are those whose [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear|Zhegalkin linear]] is the contradiction.]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 16711935.svg|thumb|500px|Every Zhegalkin deviation can be denoted by the [[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]] of the twin.<br><small>The deviation is what sets a BF apart from a linear. Yet, it corresponds to a linear.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 86849367469181558929018338465098072013517570674993328172038707360759325704195.svg|thumb|500px|The '''twin prefect''' is the signed [[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul|consul]].<br><small>The image shows consul 0, corresponding to s.c. 0 and ¬0.</small>]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin deviation !class="prop"| twin prefect !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[2, 13, 49, 62, 87, 88, 100, 107, 148, 155, 167, 168, 193, 206, 242, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_14481078542923740821853742923502613842124034659520964376489360239136461561860.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">64<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">192</small><br><br>Ж 64 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[3, 12, 48, 63, 86, 89, 101, 106, 149, 154, 166, 169, 192, 207, 243, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_7251140353850694982956620671039380413469332311823890781636029662318198525960.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">200<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">200</small><br><br>Ж 200 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[4, 11, 55, 56, 81, 94, 98, 109, 146, 157, 161, 174, 199, 200, 244, 251]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3646772341702587666667016378367403341433440597116706374234496243404894111760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">32<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">160</small><br><br>Ж 32 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[5, 10, 54, 57, 80, 95, 99, 108, 147, 156, 160, 175, 198, 201, 245, 250]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1865790500405977467650609635551317876781027381829649411126327537639834518560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">96<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">96</small><br><br>Ж 96 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 9, 53, 58, 83, 92, 96, 111, 144, 159, 163, 172, 197, 202, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017703909312356002459417927496300401146490525776248205159395630651732394560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 8, 52, 59, 82, 93, 97, 110, 145, 158, 162, 173, 196, 203, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678469272874912538497980057227216842050565003464393052205157579602710757760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">224<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">224</small><br><br>Ж 224 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 0<br></span>4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[16, 31, 35, 44, 69, 74, 118, 121, 134, 137, 181, 186, 211, 220, 224, 239]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_883452180623535228133548365533788238671046940860671376092212114147573760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 1<br></span>¬4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[17, 30, 34, 45, 68, 75, 119, 120, 135, 136, 180, 187, 210, 221, 225, 238]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_441769057726768532518518856447552126878909094570805009982618249082306560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">72<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">72</small><br><br>Ж 72 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 0<br></span>5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[18, 29, 33, 46, 71, 72, 116, 123, 132, 139, 183, 184, 209, 222, 226, 237]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_220970463693385746857535524266504193310027882076516220891252605023682560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">160<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">32</small><br><br>Ж 160 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 1<br></span>¬5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[19, 28, 32, 47, 70, 73, 117, 122, 133, 138, 182, 185, 208, 223, 227, 236]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_110657101506695995537351745135772614302308256569338281070072402356469760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 0<br></span>6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[20, 27, 39, 40, 65, 78, 114, 125, 130, 141, 177, 190, 215, 216, 228, 235]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_55645487889437992838968555297866106293533788939454846032720379966914560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">192<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">64</small><br><br>Ж 192 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 1<br></span>¬6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[21, 26, 38, 41, 64, 79, 115, 124, 131, 140, 176, 191, 214, 217, 229, 234]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28469940633170468523487102893351529934971673935860629164049935902965760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 0<br></span>7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 1<br></span>¬7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation]] r4hn7140mks2v5ixtu4mmxjuygqda05 2694238 2694234 2025-01-03T13:12:01Z Watchduck 137431 2694238 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 6928706295070929573599405754551337583186506210420311235022011754348801.svg|thumb|500px|The values are Zhegalkin indices. The corresponding BF are those whose {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin linear}} is the contradiction.]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 16711935.svg|thumb|500px|Every Z.d. can be denoted by the [[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]] of the twin.<br><small>The deviation is what sets a BF apart from a linear. Yet, it corresponds to a linear.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 678608399917052404962040896075245966194802283394898251115391701940970193280.svg|thumb|500px|Z.d. and t.p. can be merged into {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin deviation faction|''Z.d. faction''}} and ''t.p. signed weight''.<br><small>The image shows signed weight ¬2, the union of twin prefects ¬3, ¬5, ¬6.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 86849367469181558929018338465098072013517570674993328172038707360759325704195.svg|thumb|500px|The twin prefect is the signed [[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul|consul]].]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin deviation !class="prop"| twin prefect !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[2, 13, 49, 62, 87, 88, 100, 107, 148, 155, 167, 168, 193, 206, 242, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_14481078542923740821853742923502613842124034659520964376489360239136461561860.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">64<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">192</small><br><br>Ж 64 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[3, 12, 48, 63, 86, 89, 101, 106, 149, 154, 166, 169, 192, 207, 243, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_7251140353850694982956620671039380413469332311823890781636029662318198525960.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">200<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">200</small><br><br>Ж 200 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[4, 11, 55, 56, 81, 94, 98, 109, 146, 157, 161, 174, 199, 200, 244, 251]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3646772341702587666667016378367403341433440597116706374234496243404894111760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">32<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">160</small><br><br>Ж 32 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[5, 10, 54, 57, 80, 95, 99, 108, 147, 156, 160, 175, 198, 201, 245, 250]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1865790500405977467650609635551317876781027381829649411126327537639834518560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">96<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">96</small><br><br>Ж 96 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 9, 53, 58, 83, 92, 96, 111, 144, 159, 163, 172, 197, 202, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017703909312356002459417927496300401146490525776248205159395630651732394560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 8, 52, 59, 82, 93, 97, 110, 145, 158, 162, 173, 196, 203, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678469272874912538497980057227216842050565003464393052205157579602710757760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">224<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">224</small><br><br>Ж 224 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 0<br></span>4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[16, 31, 35, 44, 69, 74, 118, 121, 134, 137, 181, 186, 211, 220, 224, 239]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_883452180623535228133548365533788238671046940860671376092212114147573760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 1<br></span>¬4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[17, 30, 34, 45, 68, 75, 119, 120, 135, 136, 180, 187, 210, 221, 225, 238]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_441769057726768532518518856447552126878909094570805009982618249082306560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">72<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">72</small><br><br>Ж 72 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 0<br></span>5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[18, 29, 33, 46, 71, 72, 116, 123, 132, 139, 183, 184, 209, 222, 226, 237]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_220970463693385746857535524266504193310027882076516220891252605023682560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">160<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">32</small><br><br>Ж 160 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 1<br></span>¬5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[19, 28, 32, 47, 70, 73, 117, 122, 133, 138, 182, 185, 208, 223, 227, 236]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_110657101506695995537351745135772614302308256569338281070072402356469760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 0<br></span>6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[20, 27, 39, 40, 65, 78, 114, 125, 130, 141, 177, 190, 215, 216, 228, 235]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_55645487889437992838968555297866106293533788939454846032720379966914560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">192<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">64</small><br><br>Ж 192 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 1<br></span>¬6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[21, 26, 38, 41, 64, 79, 115, 124, 131, 140, 176, 191, 214, 217, 229, 234]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28469940633170468523487102893351529934971673935860629164049935902965760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 0<br></span>7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 1<br></span>¬7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation]] 3hu1wfmzqa84y9939tvm4mmvv6jbaxz 2694240 2694238 2025-01-03T13:25:15Z Watchduck 137431 2694240 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 6928706295070929573599405754551337583186506210420311235022011754348801.svg|thumb|500px|The values are Zhegalkin indices. The corresponding BF are those whose {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin linear}} is the contradiction.]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 16711935.svg|thumb|500px|Every Z.d. can be denoted by the [[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]] of the twin.<br><small>The deviation is what sets a BF apart from a linear. Yet, it corresponds to a linear.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 678608399917052404962040896075245966194802283394898251115391701940970193280.svg|thumb|500px|Z.d. and t.p. can be merged into {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin deviation faction|''Z.d. faction''}} and ''t.p. signed weight''.<br><small>The image shows signed weight ¬2, the union of twin prefects ¬3, ¬5, ¬6.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 86849367469181558929018338465098072013517570674993328172038707360759325704195.svg|thumb|500px|The twin prefect is the signed [[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul|consul]].]] [[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|thumb|179px|Ж 232 is the 3-ary ''all but one''. <small style="opacity: .5;">(See [[Zhegalkin twins#Variadic logical connectives|SAND]].)</small><br><small>This is the XOR of <abbr title="Zhegalkin deviations">Z.d.</abbr> whose corresponding <abbr title="twin prefects">t.p.</abbr> are negations.</small>]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin deviation !class="prop"| twin prefect !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[2, 13, 49, 62, 87, 88, 100, 107, 148, 155, 167, 168, 193, 206, 242, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_14481078542923740821853742923502613842124034659520964376489360239136461561860.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">64<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">192</small><br><br>Ж 64 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[3, 12, 48, 63, 86, 89, 101, 106, 149, 154, 166, 169, 192, 207, 243, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_7251140353850694982956620671039380413469332311823890781636029662318198525960.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">200<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">200</small><br><br>Ж 200 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[4, 11, 55, 56, 81, 94, 98, 109, 146, 157, 161, 174, 199, 200, 244, 251]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3646772341702587666667016378367403341433440597116706374234496243404894111760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">32<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">160</small><br><br>Ж 32 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[5, 10, 54, 57, 80, 95, 99, 108, 147, 156, 160, 175, 198, 201, 245, 250]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1865790500405977467650609635551317876781027381829649411126327537639834518560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">96<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">96</small><br><br>Ж 96 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 9, 53, 58, 83, 92, 96, 111, 144, 159, 163, 172, 197, 202, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017703909312356002459417927496300401146490525776248205159395630651732394560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 8, 52, 59, 82, 93, 97, 110, 145, 158, 162, 173, 196, 203, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678469272874912538497980057227216842050565003464393052205157579602710757760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">224<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">224</small><br><br>Ж 224 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 0<br></span>4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[16, 31, 35, 44, 69, 74, 118, 121, 134, 137, 181, 186, 211, 220, 224, 239]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_883452180623535228133548365533788238671046940860671376092212114147573760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 1<br></span>¬4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[17, 30, 34, 45, 68, 75, 119, 120, 135, 136, 180, 187, 210, 221, 225, 238]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_441769057726768532518518856447552126878909094570805009982618249082306560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">72<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">72</small><br><br>Ж 72 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 0<br></span>5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[18, 29, 33, 46, 71, 72, 116, 123, 132, 139, 183, 184, 209, 222, 226, 237]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_220970463693385746857535524266504193310027882076516220891252605023682560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">160<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">32</small><br><br>Ж 160 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 1<br></span>¬5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[19, 28, 32, 47, 70, 73, 117, 122, 133, 138, 182, 185, 208, 223, 227, 236]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_110657101506695995537351745135772614302308256569338281070072402356469760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 0<br></span>6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[20, 27, 39, 40, 65, 78, 114, 125, 130, 141, 177, 190, 215, 216, 228, 235]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_55645487889437992838968555297866106293533788939454846032720379966914560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">192<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">64</small><br><br>Ж 192 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 1<br></span>¬6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[21, 26, 38, 41, 64, 79, 115, 124, 131, 140, 176, 191, 214, 217, 229, 234]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28469940633170468523487102893351529934971673935860629164049935902965760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 0<br></span>7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 1<br></span>¬7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation]] e2nz8s9xd5f1gfa09rxs8abibaltlke 2694241 2694240 2025-01-03T13:27:49Z Watchduck 137431 2694241 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 6928706295070929573599405754551337583186506210420311235022011754348801.svg|thumb|500px|The values are Zhegalkin indices. The corresponding BF are those whose {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin linear}} is the contradiction.]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 16711935.svg|thumb|500px|Every Z.d. can be denoted by the [[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]] of the twin.<br><small>The deviation is what sets a BF apart from a linear. Yet, it corresponds to a linear.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 678608399917052404962040896075245966194802283394898251115391701940970193280.svg|thumb|500px|Z.d. and t.p. can be merged into {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin deviation faction|''Z.d. faction''}} and ''t.p. signed weight''.<br><small>The image shows signed weight ¬2, the union of twin prefects ¬3, ¬5, ¬6.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 86849367469181558929018338465098072013517570674993328172038707360759325704195.svg|thumb|500px|The twin prefect is the signed [[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul|consul]].]] [[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|thumb|179px|Ж 232 <small style="opacity: .5;">(3-ary [[Zhegalkin twins#Variadic logical connectives|SAND]])</small><br><small>This is the XOR of <abbr title="Zhegalkin deviations">Z.d.</abbr> whose corresponding <abbr title="twin prefects">t.p.</abbr> are ''n'' and ¬''n''.</small>]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin deviation !class="prop"| twin prefect !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[2, 13, 49, 62, 87, 88, 100, 107, 148, 155, 167, 168, 193, 206, 242, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_14481078542923740821853742923502613842124034659520964376489360239136461561860.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">64<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">192</small><br><br>Ж 64 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[3, 12, 48, 63, 86, 89, 101, 106, 149, 154, 166, 169, 192, 207, 243, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_7251140353850694982956620671039380413469332311823890781636029662318198525960.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">200<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">200</small><br><br>Ж 200 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[4, 11, 55, 56, 81, 94, 98, 109, 146, 157, 161, 174, 199, 200, 244, 251]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3646772341702587666667016378367403341433440597116706374234496243404894111760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">32<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">160</small><br><br>Ж 32 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[5, 10, 54, 57, 80, 95, 99, 108, 147, 156, 160, 175, 198, 201, 245, 250]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1865790500405977467650609635551317876781027381829649411126327537639834518560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">96<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">96</small><br><br>Ж 96 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 9, 53, 58, 83, 92, 96, 111, 144, 159, 163, 172, 197, 202, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017703909312356002459417927496300401146490525776248205159395630651732394560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 8, 52, 59, 82, 93, 97, 110, 145, 158, 162, 173, 196, 203, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678469272874912538497980057227216842050565003464393052205157579602710757760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">224<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">224</small><br><br>Ж 224 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 0<br></span>4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[16, 31, 35, 44, 69, 74, 118, 121, 134, 137, 181, 186, 211, 220, 224, 239]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_883452180623535228133548365533788238671046940860671376092212114147573760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 1<br></span>¬4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[17, 30, 34, 45, 68, 75, 119, 120, 135, 136, 180, 187, 210, 221, 225, 238]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_441769057726768532518518856447552126878909094570805009982618249082306560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">72<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">72</small><br><br>Ж 72 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 0<br></span>5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[18, 29, 33, 46, 71, 72, 116, 123, 132, 139, 183, 184, 209, 222, 226, 237]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_220970463693385746857535524266504193310027882076516220891252605023682560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">160<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">32</small><br><br>Ж 160 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 1<br></span>¬5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[19, 28, 32, 47, 70, 73, 117, 122, 133, 138, 182, 185, 208, 223, 227, 236]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_110657101506695995537351745135772614302308256569338281070072402356469760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 0<br></span>6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[20, 27, 39, 40, 65, 78, 114, 125, 130, 141, 177, 190, 215, 216, 228, 235]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_55645487889437992838968555297866106293533788939454846032720379966914560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">192<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">64</small><br><br>Ж 192 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 1<br></span>¬6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[21, 26, 38, 41, 64, 79, 115, 124, 131, 140, 176, 191, 214, 217, 229, 234]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28469940633170468523487102893351529934971673935860629164049935902965760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 0<br></span>7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 1<br></span>¬7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation]] ies52xt1urzj7fm6c014b6hj9ahm99h 2694266 2694241 2025-01-03T18:13:47Z Watchduck 137431 2694266 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 6928706295070929573599405754551337583186506210420311235022011754348801.svg|thumb|500px|The values are Zhegalkin indices. The corresponding BF are those whose {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin linear}} is the contradiction.]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 16711935.svg|thumb|500px|Every Z.d. can be denoted by the [[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]] of the twin.<br><small>The deviation is what sets a BF apart from a linear. Yet, it corresponds to a linear.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 678608399917052404962040896075245966194802283394898251115391701940970193280.svg|thumb|500px|Z.d. and t.p. can be merged into {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin deviation faction|''Z.d. faction''}} and ''t.p. signed weight''.<br><small>The image shows signed weight ¬2, the union of twin prefects ¬3, ¬5, ¬6.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 86849367469181558929018338465098072013517570674993328172038707360759325704195.svg|thumb|500px|The twin prefect is the signed [[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul|consul]].]] [[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|thumb|179px|Ж 232 <small style="opacity: .5;">(3-ary [[Zhegalkin twins#Variadic logical connectives|SAND]])</small><br><small>This is the XOR of <abbr title="Zhegalkin deviations">Z.d.</abbr> whose corresponding <abbr title="twin prefects">t.p.</abbr> are ''n'' and ¬''n''.</small>]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin deviation !class="prop"| twin prefect !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1111 1111.svg|25px]]<br>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0101 0101.svg|25px]]<br>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[2, 13, 49, 62, 87, 88, 100, 107, 148, 155, 167, 168, 193, 206, 242, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_14481078542923740821853742923502613842124034659520964376489360239136461561860.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">64<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">192</small><br><br>Ж 64 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1010 1010.svg|25px]]<br>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[3, 12, 48, 63, 86, 89, 101, 106, 149, 154, 166, 169, 192, 207, 243, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_7251140353850694982956620671039380413469332311823890781636029662318198525960.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">200<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">200</small><br><br>Ж 200 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0011 0011.svg|25px]]<br>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[4, 11, 55, 56, 81, 94, 98, 109, 146, 157, 161, 174, 199, 200, 244, 251]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3646772341702587666667016378367403341433440597116706374234496243404894111760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">32<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">160</small><br><br>Ж 32 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1100 1100.svg|25px]]<br>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[5, 10, 54, 57, 80, 95, 99, 108, 147, 156, 160, 175, 198, 201, 245, 250]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1865790500405977467650609635551317876781027381829649411126327537639834518560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">96<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">96</small><br><br>Ж 96 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0110 0110.svg|25px]]<br>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 9, 53, 58, 83, 92, 96, 111, 144, 159, 163, 172, 197, 202, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017703909312356002459417927496300401146490525776248205159395630651732394560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1001 1001.svg|25px]]<br>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 8, 52, 59, 82, 93, 97, 110, 145, 158, 162, 173, 196, 203, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678469272874912538497980057227216842050565003464393052205157579602710757760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">224<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">224</small><br><br>Ж 224 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 1111.svg|25px]]<br>4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[16, 31, 35, 44, 69, 74, 118, 121, 134, 137, 181, 186, 211, 220, 224, 239]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_883452180623535228133548365533788238671046940860671376092212114147573760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1111 0000.svg|25px]]<br>¬4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[17, 30, 34, 45, 68, 75, 119, 120, 135, 136, 180, 187, 210, 221, 225, 238]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_441769057726768532518518856447552126878909094570805009982618249082306560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">72<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">72</small><br><br>Ж 72 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0101 1010.svg|25px]]<br>5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[18, 29, 33, 46, 71, 72, 116, 123, 132, 139, 183, 184, 209, 222, 226, 237]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_220970463693385746857535524266504193310027882076516220891252605023682560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">160<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">32</small><br><br>Ж 160 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1010 0101.svg|25px]]<br>¬5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[19, 28, 32, 47, 70, 73, 117, 122, 133, 138, 182, 185, 208, 223, 227, 236]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_110657101506695995537351745135772614302308256569338281070072402356469760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0011 1100.svg|25px]]<br>6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[20, 27, 39, 40, 65, 78, 114, 125, 130, 141, 177, 190, 215, 216, 228, 235]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_55645487889437992838968555297866106293533788939454846032720379966914560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">192<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">64</small><br><br>Ж 192 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1100 0011.svg|25px]]<br>¬6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[21, 26, 38, 41, 64, 79, 115, 124, 131, 140, 176, 191, 214, 217, 229, 234]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28469940633170468523487102893351529934971673935860629164049935902965760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0110 1001.svg|25px]]<br>7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1001 0110.svg|25px]]<br>¬7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation]] oh21i66gkh2zh6iytzkl8m25p34y795 2694267 2694266 2025-01-03T18:15:16Z Watchduck 137431 2694267 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 6928706295070929573599405754551337583186506210420311235022011754348801.svg|thumb|500px|The values are Zhegalkin indices. The corresponding BF are those whose {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin linear}} is the contradiction.]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 16711935.svg|thumb|500px|Every Z.d. can be denoted by the [[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]] of the twin.<br><small>The deviation is what sets a BF apart from a linear. Yet, it corresponds to a linear.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 678608399917052404962040896075245966194802283394898251115391701940970193280.svg|thumb|500px|Z.d. and t.p. can be merged into {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin deviation faction|''Z.d. faction''}} and ''t.p. signed weight''.<br><small>The image shows signed weight ¬2, the union of twin prefects ¬3, ¬5, ¬6.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 86849367469181558929018338465098072013517570674993328172038707360759325704195.svg|thumb|500px|The twin prefect is the signed [[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul|consul]].]] [[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|thumb|179px|Ж 232 &nbsp; <small style="opacity: .5;">([[Zhegalkin twins#Variadic logical connectives|SAND]])</small><br><small>This is the XOR of <abbr title="Zhegalkin deviations">Z.d.</abbr> whose corresponding <abbr title="twin prefects">t.p.</abbr> are ''n'' and ¬''n''.</small>]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin deviation !class="prop"| twin prefect !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1111 1111.svg|25px]]<br>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0101 0101.svg|25px]]<br>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[2, 13, 49, 62, 87, 88, 100, 107, 148, 155, 167, 168, 193, 206, 242, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_14481078542923740821853742923502613842124034659520964376489360239136461561860.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">64<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">192</small><br><br>Ж 64 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1010 1010.svg|25px]]<br>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[3, 12, 48, 63, 86, 89, 101, 106, 149, 154, 166, 169, 192, 207, 243, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_7251140353850694982956620671039380413469332311823890781636029662318198525960.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">200<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">200</small><br><br>Ж 200 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0011 0011.svg|25px]]<br>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[4, 11, 55, 56, 81, 94, 98, 109, 146, 157, 161, 174, 199, 200, 244, 251]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3646772341702587666667016378367403341433440597116706374234496243404894111760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">32<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">160</small><br><br>Ж 32 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1100 1100.svg|25px]]<br>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[5, 10, 54, 57, 80, 95, 99, 108, 147, 156, 160, 175, 198, 201, 245, 250]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1865790500405977467650609635551317876781027381829649411126327537639834518560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">96<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">96</small><br><br>Ж 96 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0110 0110.svg|25px]]<br>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 9, 53, 58, 83, 92, 96, 111, 144, 159, 163, 172, 197, 202, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017703909312356002459417927496300401146490525776248205159395630651732394560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1001 1001.svg|25px]]<br>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 8, 52, 59, 82, 93, 97, 110, 145, 158, 162, 173, 196, 203, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678469272874912538497980057227216842050565003464393052205157579602710757760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">224<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">224</small><br><br>Ж 224 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 1111.svg|25px]]<br>4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[16, 31, 35, 44, 69, 74, 118, 121, 134, 137, 181, 186, 211, 220, 224, 239]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_883452180623535228133548365533788238671046940860671376092212114147573760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1111 0000.svg|25px]]<br>¬4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[17, 30, 34, 45, 68, 75, 119, 120, 135, 136, 180, 187, 210, 221, 225, 238]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_441769057726768532518518856447552126878909094570805009982618249082306560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">72<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">72</small><br><br>Ж 72 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0101 1010.svg|25px]]<br>5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[18, 29, 33, 46, 71, 72, 116, 123, 132, 139, 183, 184, 209, 222, 226, 237]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_220970463693385746857535524266504193310027882076516220891252605023682560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">160<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">32</small><br><br>Ж 160 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1010 0101.svg|25px]]<br>¬5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[19, 28, 32, 47, 70, 73, 117, 122, 133, 138, 182, 185, 208, 223, 227, 236]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_110657101506695995537351745135772614302308256569338281070072402356469760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0011 1100.svg|25px]]<br>6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[20, 27, 39, 40, 65, 78, 114, 125, 130, 141, 177, 190, 215, 216, 228, 235]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_55645487889437992838968555297866106293533788939454846032720379966914560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">192<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">64</small><br><br>Ж 192 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1100 0011.svg|25px]]<br>¬6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[21, 26, 38, 41, 64, 79, 115, 124, 131, 140, 176, 191, 214, 217, 229, 234]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28469940633170468523487102893351529934971673935860629164049935902965760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0110 1001.svg|25px]]<br>7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1001 0110.svg|25px]]<br>¬7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation]] apuaf1zdg9ywwx09zapzp0xs8i25fon 2694268 2694267 2025-01-03T18:15:51Z Watchduck 137431 2694268 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 6928706295070929573599405754551337583186506210420311235022011754348801.svg|thumb|500px|The values are Zhegalkin indices. The corresponding BF are those whose {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin linear}} is the contradiction.]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 16711935.svg|thumb|500px|Every Z.d. can be denoted by the [[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]] of the twin.<br><small>The deviation is what sets a BF apart from a linear. Yet, it corresponds to a linear.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 678608399917052404962040896075245966194802283394898251115391701940970193280.svg|thumb|500px|Z.d. and t.p. can be merged into {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin deviation faction|''Z.d. faction''}} and ''t.p. signed weight''.<br><small>The image shows signed weight ¬2, the union of twin prefects ¬3, ¬5, ¬6.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 86849367469181558929018338465098072013517570674993328172038707360759325704195.svg|thumb|500px|The twin prefect is the signed [[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul|consul]].]] [[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|thumb|179px|Ж 232 &nbsp; <small style="opacity: .5;">([[Zhegalkin twins#Variadic logical connectives|SAND]])</small><br><small>This is the XOR of <abbr title="Zhegalkin deviations">Z.d.</abbr> whose corresponding <abbr title="twin prefects">t.p.</abbr> are ''n'' and ¬''n''.</small>]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin<br>deviation !class="prop"| twin<br>prefect !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1111 1111.svg|25px]]<br>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0101 0101.svg|25px]]<br>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[2, 13, 49, 62, 87, 88, 100, 107, 148, 155, 167, 168, 193, 206, 242, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_14481078542923740821853742923502613842124034659520964376489360239136461561860.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">64<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">192</small><br><br>Ж 64 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1010 1010.svg|25px]]<br>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[3, 12, 48, 63, 86, 89, 101, 106, 149, 154, 166, 169, 192, 207, 243, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_7251140353850694982956620671039380413469332311823890781636029662318198525960.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">200<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">200</small><br><br>Ж 200 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0011 0011.svg|25px]]<br>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[4, 11, 55, 56, 81, 94, 98, 109, 146, 157, 161, 174, 199, 200, 244, 251]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3646772341702587666667016378367403341433440597116706374234496243404894111760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">32<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">160</small><br><br>Ж 32 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1100 1100.svg|25px]]<br>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[5, 10, 54, 57, 80, 95, 99, 108, 147, 156, 160, 175, 198, 201, 245, 250]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1865790500405977467650609635551317876781027381829649411126327537639834518560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">96<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">96</small><br><br>Ж 96 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0110 0110.svg|25px]]<br>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 9, 53, 58, 83, 92, 96, 111, 144, 159, 163, 172, 197, 202, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017703909312356002459417927496300401146490525776248205159395630651732394560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1001 1001.svg|25px]]<br>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 8, 52, 59, 82, 93, 97, 110, 145, 158, 162, 173, 196, 203, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678469272874912538497980057227216842050565003464393052205157579602710757760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">224<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">224</small><br><br>Ж 224 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 1111.svg|25px]]<br>4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[16, 31, 35, 44, 69, 74, 118, 121, 134, 137, 181, 186, 211, 220, 224, 239]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_883452180623535228133548365533788238671046940860671376092212114147573760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1111 0000.svg|25px]]<br>¬4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[17, 30, 34, 45, 68, 75, 119, 120, 135, 136, 180, 187, 210, 221, 225, 238]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_441769057726768532518518856447552126878909094570805009982618249082306560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">72<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">72</small><br><br>Ж 72 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0101 1010.svg|25px]]<br>5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[18, 29, 33, 46, 71, 72, 116, 123, 132, 139, 183, 184, 209, 222, 226, 237]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_220970463693385746857535524266504193310027882076516220891252605023682560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">160<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">32</small><br><br>Ж 160 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1010 0101.svg|25px]]<br>¬5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[19, 28, 32, 47, 70, 73, 117, 122, 133, 138, 182, 185, 208, 223, 227, 236]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_110657101506695995537351745135772614302308256569338281070072402356469760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0011 1100.svg|25px]]<br>6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[20, 27, 39, 40, 65, 78, 114, 125, 130, 141, 177, 190, 215, 216, 228, 235]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_55645487889437992838968555297866106293533788939454846032720379966914560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">192<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">64</small><br><br>Ж 192 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1100 0011.svg|25px]]<br>¬6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[21, 26, 38, 41, 64, 79, 115, 124, 131, 140, 176, 191, 214, 217, 229, 234]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28469940633170468523487102893351529934971673935860629164049935902965760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0110 1001.svg|25px]]<br>7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1001 0110.svg|25px]]<br>¬7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation]] ec26k9fx5l3zuygqp2qzza774meh59r 2694281 2694268 2025-01-03T20:34:52Z Watchduck 137431 2694281 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 6928706295070929573599405754551337583186506210420311235022011754348801.svg|thumb|500px|The values are Zhegalkin indices. The corresponding BF are those whose {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin linear}} is the contradiction.]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 16711935.svg|thumb|500px|Every Z.d. can be denoted by the [[Boolf prop/3-ary/prefect|prefect]] of the twin.<br><small>The deviation is what sets a BF apart from a linear. Yet, it corresponds to a linear.<br>But this is an exception for arity 3.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 678608399917052404962040896075245966194802283394898251115391701940970193280.svg|thumb|500px|Z.d. and t.p. can be merged into {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin deviation faction|''Z.d. faction''}} and ''t.p. signed weight''.<br><small>The image shows signed weight ¬2, the union of twin prefects ¬3, ¬5, ¬6.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 86849367469181558929018338465098072013517570674993328172038707360759325704195.svg|thumb|500px|The twin prefect is the signed [[Boolf prop/3-ary/consul|consul]].]] [[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|thumb|179px|Ж 232 &nbsp; <small style="opacity: .5;">([[Zhegalkin twins#Variadic logical connectives|SAND]])</small><br><small>This is the XOR of <abbr title="Zhegalkin deviations">Z.d.</abbr> whose corresponding <abbr title="twin prefects">t.p.</abbr> are ''n'' and ¬''n''.</small>]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin<br>deviation !class="prop"| twin<br>prefect !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1111 1111.svg|25px]]<br>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0101 0101.svg|25px]]<br>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[2, 13, 49, 62, 87, 88, 100, 107, 148, 155, 167, 168, 193, 206, 242, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_14481078542923740821853742923502613842124034659520964376489360239136461561860.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">64<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">192</small><br><br>Ж 64 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1010 1010.svg|25px]]<br>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[3, 12, 48, 63, 86, 89, 101, 106, 149, 154, 166, 169, 192, 207, 243, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_7251140353850694982956620671039380413469332311823890781636029662318198525960.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">200<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0011.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">200</small><br><br>Ж 200 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0011 0011.svg|25px]]<br>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[4, 11, 55, 56, 81, 94, 98, 109, 146, 157, 161, 174, 199, 200, 244, 251]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3646772341702587666667016378367403341433440597116706374234496243404894111760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">32<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">160</small><br><br>Ж 32 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1100 1100.svg|25px]]<br>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[5, 10, 54, 57, 80, 95, 99, 108, 147, 156, 160, 175, 198, 201, 245, 250]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1865790500405977467650609635551317876781027381829649411126327537639834518560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">96<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">96</small><br><br>Ж 96 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0110 0110.svg|25px]]<br>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 9, 53, 58, 83, 92, 96, 111, 144, 159, 163, 172, 197, 202, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017703909312356002459417927496300401146490525776248205159395630651732394560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1001 1001.svg|25px]]<br>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 8, 52, 59, 82, 93, 97, 110, 145, 158, 162, 173, 196, 203, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678469272874912538497980057227216842050565003464393052205157579602710757760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">224<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">224</small><br><br>Ж 224 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 1111.svg|25px]]<br>4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[16, 31, 35, 44, 69, 74, 118, 121, 134, 137, 181, 186, 211, 220, 224, 239]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_883452180623535228133548365533788238671046940860671376092212114147573760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">4, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1111 0000.svg|25px]]<br>¬4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[17, 30, 34, 45, 68, 75, 119, 120, 135, 136, 180, 187, 210, 221, 225, 238]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_441769057726768532518518856447552126878909094570805009982618249082306560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">72<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">72</small><br><br>Ж 72 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0101 1010.svg|25px]]<br>5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[18, 29, 33, 46, 71, 72, 116, 123, 132, 139, 183, 184, 209, 222, 226, 237]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_220970463693385746857535524266504193310027882076516220891252605023682560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">160<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">32</small><br><br>Ж 160 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">5, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1010 0101.svg|25px]]<br>¬5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[19, 28, 32, 47, 70, 73, 117, 122, 133, 138, 182, 185, 208, 223, 227, 236]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_110657101506695995537351745135772614302308256569338281070072402356469760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0011 1100.svg|25px]]<br>6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[20, 27, 39, 40, 65, 78, 114, 125, 130, 141, 177, 190, 215, 216, 228, 235]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_55645487889437992838968555297866106293533788939454846032720379966914560.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">192<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0010.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">64</small><br><br>Ж 192 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">6, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1100 0011.svg|25px]]<br>¬6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[21, 26, 38, 41, 64, 79, 115, 124, 131, 140, 176, 191, 214, 217, 229, 234]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28469940633170468523487102893351529934971673935860629164049935902965760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0110 1001.svg|25px]]<br>7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">7, 1<br></span>[[File:Venn 1001 0110.svg|25px]]<br>¬7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation]] 495pr23d039d1k7wbyycc8ovo4vo7sa 0 317488 2694223 2693222 2025-01-03T12:51:09Z Watchduck 137431 Watchduck moved page [[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin deviation weight]] to [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation weight]] 2693222 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">5</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| zhegalkin deviation weight !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| 0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| 4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 64 |class="prop"| 3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[2, 4, 11, 13, 16, 23, 24, 31, 35, 36, 43, 44, 49, 55, 56, 62, 66, 69, 74, 77, 81, 87, 88, 94, 98, 100, 107, 109, 113, 118, 121, 126, 129, 134, 137, 142, 146, 148, 155, 157, 161, 167, 168, 174, 178, 181, 186, 189, 193, 199, 200, 206, 211, 212, 219, 220, 224, 231, 232, 239, 242, 244, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18128744690275552561957337160929865629179926448292441411222340290061107537940.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 64 |class="prop"| 1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[3, 5, 10, 12, 17, 22, 25, 30, 34, 37, 42, 45, 48, 54, 57, 63, 67, 68, 75, 76, 80, 86, 89, 95, 99, 101, 106, 108, 112, 119, 120, 127, 128, 135, 136, 143, 147, 149, 154, 156, 160, 166, 169, 175, 179, 180, 187, 188, 192, 198, 201, 207, 210, 213, 218, 221, 225, 230, 233, 238, 243, 245, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9117388152678092701434154055008859472931591171512632028854825051515003212840.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 96 |class="prop"| 2 |class="block"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1696588925180991231161155327651110737640896370842162427341711305577693184960.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation weight]] iqq5x64zpcjc2bm8084cmncn0dsjgb2 2694225 2694223 2025-01-03T12:51:23Z Watchduck 137431 2694225 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">5</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">64</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">96</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin deviation weight !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| 0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| 4 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 64 |class="prop"| 3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[2, 4, 11, 13, 16, 23, 24, 31, 35, 36, 43, 44, 49, 55, 56, 62, 66, 69, 74, 77, 81, 87, 88, 94, 98, 100, 107, 109, 113, 118, 121, 126, 129, 134, 137, 142, 146, 148, 155, 157, 161, 167, 168, 174, 178, 181, 186, 189, 193, 199, 200, 206, 211, 212, 219, 220, 224, 231, 232, 239, 242, 244, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18128744690275552561957337160929865629179926448292441411222340290061107537940.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 64 |class="prop"| 1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[3, 5, 10, 12, 17, 22, 25, 30, 34, 37, 42, 45, 48, 54, 57, 63, 67, 68, 75, 76, 80, 86, 89, 95, 99, 101, 106, 108, 112, 119, 120, 127, 128, 135, 136, 143, 147, 149, 154, 156, 160, 166, 169, 175, 179, 180, 187, 188, 192, 198, 201, 207, 210, 213, 218, 221, 225, 230, 233, 238, 243, 245, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9117388152678092701434154055008859472931591171512632028854825051515003212840.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 96 |class="prop"| 2 |class="block"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1696588925180991231161155327651110737640896370842162427341711305577693184960.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation weight]] ei31890sp4aomenlr0495e3s2k1bue9 0 317496 2694226 2693242 2025-01-03T12:51:41Z Watchduck 137431 Watchduck moved page [[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin weight]] to [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin weight]] 2693242 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">9</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">28</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">70</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| zhegalkin weight !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| 0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| 8 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_2.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 70 |class="prop"| 4 |class="block"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_80069177398200828458670140847044886780.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 28 |class="prop"| 2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[8, 10, 12, 15, 32, 34, 40, 42, 48, 51, 60, 63, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 85, 90, 95, 96, 102, 106, 108, 112, 119, 120, 127]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_172140628589919773281930489534768780544.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 28 |class="prop"| 6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[9, 11, 13, 14, 33, 35, 41, 43, 49, 50, 61, 62, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 84, 91, 94, 97, 103, 107, 109, 113, 118, 121, 126]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_88072560932817861722773977049954544128.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 8 |class="prop"| 1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[128, 136, 160, 170, 192, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901813400887179114964632008146155984603054314538836602543669248.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 8 |class="prop"| 7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[129, 137, 161, 171, 193, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657059123535601713998374063803812738783079035889667270240108544.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 56 |class="prop"| 3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[130, 132, 135, 138, 140, 143, 144, 147, 149, 150, 153, 154, 156, 159, 162, 165, 166, 168, 172, 175, 176, 179, 180, 183, 184, 187, 188, 191, 195, 196, 198, 200, 202, 207, 208, 210, 213, 215, 216, 218, 221, 223, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 243, 245, 247, 248, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9795989084610926096148648529792108121198929591488135106311387831232807043072.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 56 |class="prop"| 5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[131, 133, 134, 139, 141, 142, 145, 146, 148, 151, 152, 155, 157, 158, 163, 164, 167, 169, 173, 174, 177, 178, 181, 182, 185, 186, 189, 190, 194, 197, 199, 201, 203, 206, 209, 211, 212, 214, 217, 219, 220, 222, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 242, 244, 246, 249, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_19146732683523710454897913698066836725658822738508104336332393065375770607616.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin weight]] 9inb4v8kcw0ufpliml43qlfm9wkkaht 2694228 2694226 2025-01-03T12:51:52Z Watchduck 137431 2694228 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">9</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">8</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">28</span> + <span class="count">2</span>⋅<span class="size">56</span> + <span class="count">1</span>⋅<span class="size">70</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin weight !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| 0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| 8 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_2.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 70 |class="prop"| 4 |class="block"| [[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_80069177398200828458670140847044886780.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 28 |class="prop"| 2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[8, 10, 12, 15, 32, 34, 40, 42, 48, 51, 60, 63, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 85, 90, 95, 96, 102, 106, 108, 112, 119, 120, 127]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_172140628589919773281930489534768780544.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 28 |class="prop"| 6 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[9, 11, 13, 14, 33, 35, 41, 43, 49, 50, 61, 62, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 84, 91, 94, 97, 103, 107, 109, 113, 118, 121, 126]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_88072560932817861722773977049954544128.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 8 |class="prop"| 1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[128, 136, 160, 170, 192, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901813400887179114964632008146155984603054314538836602543669248.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 8 |class="prop"| 7 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[129, 137, 161, 171, 193, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657059123535601713998374063803812738783079035889667270240108544.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 56 |class="prop"| 3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[130, 132, 135, 138, 140, 143, 144, 147, 149, 150, 153, 154, 156, 159, 162, 165, 166, 168, 172, 175, 176, 179, 180, 183, 184, 187, 188, 191, 195, 196, 198, 200, 202, 207, 208, 210, 213, 215, 216, 218, 221, 223, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 243, 245, 247, 248, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9795989084610926096148648529792108121198929591488135106311387831232807043072.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 56 |class="prop"| 5 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[131, 133, 134, 139, 141, 142, 145, 146, 148, 151, 152, 155, 157, 158, 163, 164, 167, 169, 173, 174, 177, 178, 181, 182, 185, 186, 189, 190, 194, 197, 199, 201, 203, 206, 209, 211, 212, 214, 217, 219, 220, 222, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 242, 244, 246, 249, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_19146732683523710454897913698066836725658822738508104336332393065375770607616.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin weight]] 276rd0u3s9lkpvo6f1euoax11gd7p7p 0 317646 2694315 2693975 2025-01-04T06:42:03Z Fedosin 196292 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/2693975|2693975]] by [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Atcovi]] ([[User talk:Atcovi|talk]]) 2694315 wikitext text/x-wiki Updates with my algorithm of accessibility cwiwqt44bzba523n6aryit8f4v478h3 0 317696 2694253 2694165 2025-01-03T15:55:25Z Silver Dovelet 2947833 Added table 1 2694253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Article info | journal = WikiJournal of Science | last1 = Abimanyu | orcid1 = | first1 = Sri | last2 = Pradana | orcid2 = 0009-0001-1135-5654 | first2 = F. Josse Pasca | affiliation2 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | first3 = Mirza | last3 = Salsabila | affiliation3 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | first4 = Charlie | last4 = Maerisa | affiliation4 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | first5 = Arsyadi | affiliation5 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | first6 = Syahrul | last6 = Tuba | orcid6 = 0000-0002-3082-8891 | affiliation6 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University; The Republic of Indonesia Defense University, 16810, Sentul, Indonesia | affiliation1 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | correspondence1 = syahrulpharm@gmail.com | affiliations = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | keywords = aloe vera, dry herbal shampoo, lemongrass, propellant-free | submitted = May 1, 2024 | license = CC-BY 4.0 | abstract = '''Background:''' Excessive sebum production caused by lack of attention to hair health is an important thing for a woman. Dry shampoo can be an alternative to cosmetics in solving this problem, but the ingredients it contains cannot be used every day. Objectives: In this study, we used powdered extracts of aloe vera and lemongrass as key ingredients in the development of a safer and more effective dry shampoo for management of greasy hair. Method: Materials were manually ground using a mortar and pestle until homogeneous, sieved through a 0.075 mm mesh, and any remaining coarse powder reground until the desired consistency was achieved, then stored in 50-gram stainless steel containers for each formula. Several quality control tests, including organoleptic, pH determination, spray distance, homogeneity, and oil absorption tests, were conducted to evaluate the quality of the three prepared formulations Results: The level of oil absorption and protection of the hair shaft is better in Formula III along with increasing levels of lemongrass and aloe vera Conclusion: The developed dry herbal shampoo formulations offer promising solutions for greasy hair, with Formula III demonstrating superior performance in reducing oiliness and providing nourishment compared to Formulas I and II. The innovative propellant-free spray packaging design offers a safer alternative for application, reducing environmental impact and health risks. }} == Introduction == [[file:example image.png|thumb|left | Image caption text goes here (attribution: name of image creator, [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en CC-BY 3.0]) ]] Individuals engrossed in daily routines or those lacking defined timeframes may inadvertently overlook their personal grooming, leading to prolonged stress. This neglect, compounded by the pressures of modern life, can stimulate cortisol release, consequently amplifying sebum secretion. Elevated cortisol levels, triggered by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in response to stressors, play a pivotal role in exacerbating sebum production (Zari & Alrahmani, 2017). Moreover, cortisol's influence extends to heightening sebaceous gland activity, further exacerbating the issue of excessive sebum secretion (Borzyszkowska et al., 2022). In today's fast-paced professional landscape, career women find themselves engulfed in a whirlwind of activities, leaving little time for personal upkeep. Amidst hectic schedules and demanding responsibilities, the upkeep of hair, a quintessential aspect of personal presentation, often takes a backseat. The allure of well-maintained hair is undeniable, serving as a powerful symbol of confidence and professionalism. However, the reality of balancing career aspirations with personal grooming can be daunting. As such, exploring strategies to streamline hair care routines becomes imperative for career women seeking to exude confidence and competence in their professional endeavors. Many women find themselves pressed for time to maintain the luster of their locks. Faced with this challenge, they seek out convenient solutions to keep their hair looking fresh and vibrant. Dry shampoo has emerged as a widely embraced hair care solution, offering expedient refreshment and rejuvenation sans the necessity of traditional shampooing rituals. Engineered to absorb surplus oil, grime, and malodor from both scalp and hair, it promises a revitalized appearance characterized by enhanced cleanliness and voluminous texture (Sang et al., 2023). Experts recommend moderation when using dry shampoo, suggesting that it should not be part of someone's daily routine (Dias, 2015). Excessive usage of dry shampoo can engender a plethora of adversities. These include the accumulation of residue on the scalp, leading to follicular congestion and potential irritation from chemical constituents, precipitating allergic reactions (Sang et al., 2023). Moreover, the propensity for dry shampoo to strip away natural oils vital for scalp and hair moisture exacerbates concerns. The incorporation of asbestos fibers and powdered magnesium silicate in some formulations also raises apprehensions regarding respiratory ailments and carcinogenic risks. Given the escalating demand for natural and herbal alternatives in personal care routines, there arises a compelling need for herbal dry shampoo formulations. The efficacy of aloe vera in addressing the challenges of greasy hair stems from its potent enzyme content, notably lipases. Renowned for its lipid-dissolving properties, aloe vera aids in the breakdown of fats, sebum, and residues lingering on the scalp, thereby mitigating scalp and hair oiliness without compromising hair integrity (Zaid et al., 2017). Lipases, integral enzymes found within aloe vera, play a pivotal role in this process by catalyzing the breakdown of fats and oils, thereby regulating excessive oil accumulation on both scalp and hair. This inherent attribute of aloe vera not only proves efficacious in managing oily hair but also fosters scalp wellness by curbing greasiness and preserving an optimal oil equilibrium on the scalp (Zaid et al., 2017). Extracted from botanical species such as ''Cymbopogon citratus'' and ''Cymbopogon flexuosus'', lemongrass essential oil boasts citral as its primary constituent. Renowned for its potent antimicrobial and antiseptic attributes, citral renders lemongrass oil a formidable ally in combatting scalp irritations while fortifying hair follicles. Furthermore, when combined synergistically with essential oils like rosemary and lavender, lemongrass oil demonstrates remarkable efficacy in addressing hair loss, ameliorating split ends, and nurturing scalp and hair vitality by mitigating greasiness, dandruff, and inflammation instigated by deleterious microorganisms (Kim et al., 2022). The antimicrobial prowess and soothing capabilities inherent to lemongrass oil position it as a prized natural remedy for an array of scalp maladies, thereby fostering hair resilience, radiance, and overall scalp well-being (Goyal et al., 2022). The objective study of this study is an investigation into the potential lipase content in aloe vera combined with citral as an ingredient in lemongrass which can be the main ingredient in herbal-based dry shampoo. This makes the main focus in solving problems regarding the contents of dry shampoo which cannot be used on a daily basis. Apart from that, there are no or very few dry shampoo formulations based on herbal ingredients. With the implementation of this study, dry shampoo with basic ingredients of aloe vera and lemongrass helps develop dry shampoo that is safer and more effective in reducing sebum production in hair, creating eco-friendly products. friendly, and can be used as an alternative in the cosmetics industry. == Materials and Methods == === Material Collection === All powdered materials were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Company, USA in Indonesia. === Formulation of Herbal Dry Shampoo === All materials were mixed in different proportions to obtain the formulas listed in Table 1. Formulation development for this study was based on formulations provided by leading commercial manufacturers of dry shampoo, as referenced from reputable sources such as ''DSM Nutritional Products'', Switzerland (haircare-formulation-alp-dry-shampoo.pdf (dsm.com)) and ''J. Rettenmaier & Sohne'', Germany (Formulation Dry Shampoo (jrs.eu)), both renowned for their excellence in product development and innovation in the field. The materials were first manually ground using a mortar and pestle until a sufficient level of homogeneity was achieved. The homogenization process was continued by sieving using a filtration mesh with a size of 0.075 mm. Powder that did not pass through the sieve was re-ground using the same method until the desired proportions were obtained. The dry herbal shampoo powder was stored in 50-gram stainless steel containers for each formula. {| class="wikitable" |+Table 1. Herbal Dry Shampoo Formulation ! rowspan="2" |Materials ! colspan="3" |Quantity (%) |- |F1 |F2 |F3 |- |Aloe vera |30 |35 |40 |- |Lemongrass |20 |25 |30 |- |Tapioka Starch |10 |10 |10 |- |Aerosil |5 |5 |5 |- |Talcum |0,5 |0,5 |0,5 |- |Magnesium Stearate |0.5 |0.5 |0.5 |- |Nipagin |0.18 |0.18 |0.18 |- |Nipasol |0.2 |0.2 |0.2 |- |Vivapur |Add 100% |Add 100% |Add 100% |} === Herbal Dry Shampoo Analysis and Evaluation === To evaluate the quality of the three prepared formulations, several quality control tests were conducted. These included visual assessment, physicochemical controls, and conditioning performance tests. === Organoleptic Test === To test the organoleptic properties of the three formulated herbal dry shampoos, visual observations were conducted to assess the product's physical characteristics. The testing involved evaluations of color, aroma, texture, and homogeneity. After application to the hair, the products were evaluated for comfort level and acceptability. The results of the organoleptic observations among the product formulations revealed no significant variations in all parameters. This method provides important insights into the product quality and user comfort. === pH Determination === The pH measurements were performed using a pH meter in triplicate for each formulation, prepared at a concentration of 3.3% (w/v) in distilled water. === Spray Distance Test === The spray distance test was conducted by filling the final formulation mixture into propellant-free specialized packaging, which was then sprayed parallel to a black surface with a ruler positioned perpendicular to the wall. The sprayed particles from the packaging were observed under white light from a spotlight opposite to the direction of spraying. Measurements were performed three times for each formulation. === Homogeneity Test === The homogeneity testing of the prepared formulations was conducted through microscopic observation at a magnification of 100x. Small samples from each formulated product were evenly spread onto microscope slides, ensuring that there was no overlapping of materials in any part. This test holds significant importance in ensuring the consistency of the components within an herbal dry shampoo product, aiming to deliver uniform effectiveness with each application. === '''Oil Absorption Test''' === The oil absorption test was conducted in vitro using real hair obtained from volunteers. The collected hair was pre-treated with undiluted Tween 80 oil and then sprayed five times with each formulation. The visual appearance of the hair before and after applying the three formulations of dry herbal shampoo was observed under a microscope at 100x magnification. === Statistical Data Analysis === The research data underwent statistical analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences 11.5 (SPSS 11.5) software. The analysis was conducted utilizing an ANOVA single factor. A statistical significance level of p ≤ 0.05 was employed, indicating the threshold for statistical significance. This rigorous statistical analysis approach enhances the robustness and reliability of the study's findings, ensuring that any observed differences or trends are supported by a strong statistical foundation. == Results == === Organoleptic Test === Organoleptic testing involves visual observations, including odor, color, texture, and homogeneity. This test is conducted to assess the level of comfort and acceptability of the product after use. The results of the organoleptic observations between the formulated products revealed there is no significant variations in all parameters. ===Subheading=== ==Second Heading== ==Third Heading, etc== ==Additional information== ===Acknowledgements=== Any people, organisations, or funding sources that you would like to thank. ===Competing interests=== Any conflicts of interest that you would like to declare. Otherwise, a statement that the authors have no competing interest. ===Ethics statement=== An ethics statement, if appropriate, on any animal or human research performed should be included here or in the methods section. == Appendix == Homogeneity Test Result {| class="wikitable" |+Homogeneity Test Result !'''Sample''' !'''Microscopic Result (100x)''' |- |FI | |- | | |- | | |} ==References== {{reflist|35em}} hf8twtw8mpl4hrbb4h2pfsqrvzsfpj4 2694302 2694253 2025-01-04T02:16:24Z Silver Dovelet 2947833 Added appendix 2694302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Article info | journal = WikiJournal of Science | last1 = Abimanyu | orcid1 = | first1 = Sri | last2 = Pradana | orcid2 = 0009-0001-1135-5654 | first2 = F. Josse Pasca | affiliation2 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | first3 = Mirza | last3 = Salsabila | affiliation3 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | first4 = Charlie | last4 = Maerisa | affiliation4 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | first5 = Arsyadi | affiliation5 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | first6 = Syahrul | last6 = Tuba | orcid6 = 0000-0002-3082-8891 | affiliation6 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University; The Republic of Indonesia Defense University, 16810, Sentul, Indonesia | affiliation1 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | correspondence1 = syahrulpharm@gmail.com | affiliations = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | keywords = aloe vera, dry herbal shampoo, lemongrass, propellant-free | submitted = May 1, 2024 | license = CC-BY 4.0 | abstract = '''Background:''' Excessive sebum production caused by lack of attention to hair health is an important thing for a woman. Dry shampoo can be an alternative to cosmetics in solving this problem, but the ingredients it contains cannot be used every day. Objectives: In this study, we used powdered extracts of aloe vera and lemongrass as key ingredients in the development of a safer and more effective dry shampoo for management of greasy hair. Method: Materials were manually ground using a mortar and pestle until homogeneous, sieved through a 0.075 mm mesh, and any remaining coarse powder reground until the desired consistency was achieved, then stored in 50-gram stainless steel containers for each formula. Several quality control tests, including organoleptic, pH determination, spray distance, homogeneity, and oil absorption tests, were conducted to evaluate the quality of the three prepared formulations Results: The level of oil absorption and protection of the hair shaft is better in Formula III along with increasing levels of lemongrass and aloe vera Conclusion: The developed dry herbal shampoo formulations offer promising solutions for greasy hair, with Formula III demonstrating superior performance in reducing oiliness and providing nourishment compared to Formulas I and II. The innovative propellant-free spray packaging design offers a safer alternative for application, reducing environmental impact and health risks. }} == Introduction == [[file:example image.png|thumb|left | Image caption text goes here (attribution: name of image creator, [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en CC-BY 3.0]) ]] Individuals engrossed in daily routines or those lacking defined timeframes may inadvertently overlook their personal grooming, leading to prolonged stress. This neglect, compounded by the pressures of modern life, can stimulate cortisol release, consequently amplifying sebum secretion. Elevated cortisol levels, triggered by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in response to stressors, play a pivotal role in exacerbating sebum production (Zari & Alrahmani, 2017). Moreover, cortisol's influence extends to heightening sebaceous gland activity, further exacerbating the issue of excessive sebum secretion (Borzyszkowska et al., 2022). In today's fast-paced professional landscape, career women find themselves engulfed in a whirlwind of activities, leaving little time for personal upkeep. Amidst hectic schedules and demanding responsibilities, the upkeep of hair, a quintessential aspect of personal presentation, often takes a backseat. The allure of well-maintained hair is undeniable, serving as a powerful symbol of confidence and professionalism. However, the reality of balancing career aspirations with personal grooming can be daunting. As such, exploring strategies to streamline hair care routines becomes imperative for career women seeking to exude confidence and competence in their professional endeavors. Many women find themselves pressed for time to maintain the luster of their locks. Faced with this challenge, they seek out convenient solutions to keep their hair looking fresh and vibrant. Dry shampoo has emerged as a widely embraced hair care solution, offering expedient refreshment and rejuvenation sans the necessity of traditional shampooing rituals. Engineered to absorb surplus oil, grime, and malodor from both scalp and hair, it promises a revitalized appearance characterized by enhanced cleanliness and voluminous texture (Sang et al., 2023). Experts recommend moderation when using dry shampoo, suggesting that it should not be part of someone's daily routine (Dias, 2015). Excessive usage of dry shampoo can engender a plethora of adversities. These include the accumulation of residue on the scalp, leading to follicular congestion and potential irritation from chemical constituents, precipitating allergic reactions (Sang et al., 2023). Moreover, the propensity for dry shampoo to strip away natural oils vital for scalp and hair moisture exacerbates concerns. The incorporation of asbestos fibers and powdered magnesium silicate in some formulations also raises apprehensions regarding respiratory ailments and carcinogenic risks. Given the escalating demand for natural and herbal alternatives in personal care routines, there arises a compelling need for herbal dry shampoo formulations. The efficacy of aloe vera in addressing the challenges of greasy hair stems from its potent enzyme content, notably lipases. Renowned for its lipid-dissolving properties, aloe vera aids in the breakdown of fats, sebum, and residues lingering on the scalp, thereby mitigating scalp and hair oiliness without compromising hair integrity (Zaid et al., 2017). Lipases, integral enzymes found within aloe vera, play a pivotal role in this process by catalyzing the breakdown of fats and oils, thereby regulating excessive oil accumulation on both scalp and hair. This inherent attribute of aloe vera not only proves efficacious in managing oily hair but also fosters scalp wellness by curbing greasiness and preserving an optimal oil equilibrium on the scalp (Zaid et al., 2017). Extracted from botanical species such as ''Cymbopogon citratus'' and ''Cymbopogon flexuosus'', lemongrass essential oil boasts citral as its primary constituent. Renowned for its potent antimicrobial and antiseptic attributes, citral renders lemongrass oil a formidable ally in combatting scalp irritations while fortifying hair follicles. Furthermore, when combined synergistically with essential oils like rosemary and lavender, lemongrass oil demonstrates remarkable efficacy in addressing hair loss, ameliorating split ends, and nurturing scalp and hair vitality by mitigating greasiness, dandruff, and inflammation instigated by deleterious microorganisms (Kim et al., 2022). The antimicrobial prowess and soothing capabilities inherent to lemongrass oil position it as a prized natural remedy for an array of scalp maladies, thereby fostering hair resilience, radiance, and overall scalp well-being (Goyal et al., 2022). The objective study of this study is an investigation into the potential lipase content in aloe vera combined with citral as an ingredient in lemongrass which can be the main ingredient in herbal-based dry shampoo. This makes the main focus in solving problems regarding the contents of dry shampoo which cannot be used on a daily basis. Apart from that, there are no or very few dry shampoo formulations based on herbal ingredients. With the implementation of this study, dry shampoo with basic ingredients of aloe vera and lemongrass helps develop dry shampoo that is safer and more effective in reducing sebum production in hair, creating eco-friendly products. friendly, and can be used as an alternative in the cosmetics industry. == Materials and Methods == === Material Collection === All powdered materials were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Company, USA in Indonesia. === Formulation of Herbal Dry Shampoo === All materials were mixed in different proportions to obtain the formulas listed in Table 1. Formulation development for this study was based on formulations provided by leading commercial manufacturers of dry shampoo, as referenced from reputable sources such as ''DSM Nutritional Products'', Switzerland (haircare-formulation-alp-dry-shampoo.pdf (dsm.com)) and ''J. Rettenmaier & Sohne'', Germany (Formulation Dry Shampoo (jrs.eu)), both renowned for their excellence in product development and innovation in the field. The materials were first manually ground using a mortar and pestle until a sufficient level of homogeneity was achieved. The homogenization process was continued by sieving using a filtration mesh with a size of 0.075 mm. Powder that did not pass through the sieve was re-ground using the same method until the desired proportions were obtained. The dry herbal shampoo powder was stored in 50-gram stainless steel containers for each formula. {| class="wikitable" |+Table 1. Herbal Dry Shampoo Formulation ! rowspan="2" |Materials ! colspan="3" |Quantity (%) |- |F1 |F2 |F3 |- |Aloe vera |30 |35 |40 |- |Lemongrass |20 |25 |30 |- |Tapioka Starch |10 |10 |10 |- |Aerosil |5 |5 |5 |- |Talcum |0,5 |0,5 |0,5 |- |Magnesium Stearate |0.5 |0.5 |0.5 |- |Nipagin |0.18 |0.18 |0.18 |- |Nipasol |0.2 |0.2 |0.2 |- |Vivapur |Add 100% |Add 100% |Add 100% |} === Herbal Dry Shampoo Analysis and Evaluation === To evaluate the quality of the three prepared formulations, several quality control tests were conducted. These included visual assessment, physicochemical controls, and conditioning performance tests. === Organoleptic Test === To test the organoleptic properties of the three formulated herbal dry shampoos, visual observations were conducted to assess the product's physical characteristics. The testing involved evaluations of color, aroma, texture, and homogeneity. After application to the hair, the products were evaluated for comfort level and acceptability. The results of the organoleptic observations among the product formulations revealed no significant variations in all parameters. This method provides important insights into the product quality and user comfort. === pH Determination === The pH measurements were performed using a pH meter in triplicate for each formulation, prepared at a concentration of 3.3% (w/v) in distilled water. === Spray Distance Test === The spray distance test was conducted by filling the final formulation mixture into propellant-free specialized packaging, which was then sprayed parallel to a black surface with a ruler positioned perpendicular to the wall. The sprayed particles from the packaging were observed under white light from a spotlight opposite to the direction of spraying. Measurements were performed three times for each formulation. === Homogeneity Test === The homogeneity testing of the prepared formulations was conducted through microscopic observation at a magnification of 100x. Small samples from each formulated product were evenly spread onto microscope slides, ensuring that there was no overlapping of materials in any part. This test holds significant importance in ensuring the consistency of the components within an herbal dry shampoo product, aiming to deliver uniform effectiveness with each application. === '''Oil Absorption Test''' === The oil absorption test was conducted in vitro using real hair obtained from volunteers. The collected hair was pre-treated with undiluted Tween 80 oil and then sprayed five times with each formulation. The visual appearance of the hair before and after applying the three formulations of dry herbal shampoo was observed under a microscope at 100x magnification. === Statistical Data Analysis === The research data underwent statistical analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences 11.5 (SPSS 11.5) software. The analysis was conducted utilizing an ANOVA single factor. A statistical significance level of p ≤ 0.05 was employed, indicating the threshold for statistical significance. This rigorous statistical analysis approach enhances the robustness and reliability of the study's findings, ensuring that any observed differences or trends are supported by a strong statistical foundation. == Results == === Organoleptic Test === Organoleptic testing involves visual observations, including odor, color, texture, and homogeneity. This test is conducted to assess the level of comfort and acceptability of the product after use. The results of the organoleptic observations between the formulated products revealed there is no significant variations in all parameters. ===Subheading=== ==Second Heading== ==Third Heading, etc== ==Additional information== ===Acknowledgements=== Any people, organisations, or funding sources that you would like to thank. ===Competing interests=== Any conflicts of interest that you would like to declare. Otherwise, a statement that the authors have no competing interest. ===Ethics statement=== An ethics statement, if appropriate, on any animal or human research performed should be included here or in the methods section. == Appendix == Homogeneity Test Result {| class="wikitable" |+Homogeneity Test Result !'''Sample''' !'''Microscopic Result (100x)''' |- |FI | |- |FII | |- |FIII | |} {| class="wikitable" |+pH Test Result ! !FI !FII !FIII |- |Simplo pH |5.59 |5.46 |5.32 |- |Duplo pH |5.57 |5.48 |5.36 |- |Triplo pH |5.62 |5.47 |5.32 |- |Mean |5.5933 |5.47 |5.3333 |- |SD |0.020548046677 |0.01 |0.023094010768 |- |CV |0.0044993053845 |0.0018281535649 |0.0043301270189 |} <PICTURE 1> <PICTURE 2> {| class="wikitable" |+Spray Distance Test Result ! !FI !FII !FIII |- |Simplo pH |36.7 cm |32.4 cm |36.7 cm |- |Duplo pH |32.5 cm |33.6 cm |33.1 cm |- |Triplo pH |34.9 cm |37.1 cm |34.9 cm |- |Mean |34.7 |34.36 |34.9 |- |SD |2.1071307506 |2.441993721 |1.8 |- |CV |0.060724229123 |0.071057043288 |0.051575931232 |} <PICTURE 1> <PICTURE 2> {| class="wikitable" |+Oily Hair under Microscopic 100X |<PICTURE> |<PICTURE> |<PICTURE> |- | colspan="3" |Oil Absorption Test Result of Dry Herbal Shampoo under Microscope 100X |- |FI |FII |FIII |- |<PICTURE> |<PICTURE> |<PICTURE> |} ==References== {{reflist|35em}} nqmkk4sk2ekm94p6j67mjzw4pbxj8i8 2694304 2694302 2025-01-04T02:45:14Z Silver Dovelet 2947833 Added tables 2694304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Article info | journal = WikiJournal of Science | last1 = Abimanyu | orcid1 = | first1 = Sri | last2 = Pradana | orcid2 = 0009-0001-1135-5654 | first2 = F. Josse Pasca | affiliation2 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | first3 = Mirza | last3 = Salsabila | affiliation3 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | first4 = Charlie | last4 = Maerisa | affiliation4 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | first5 = Arsyadi | affiliation5 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | first6 = Syahrul | last6 = Tuba | orcid6 = 0000-0002-3082-8891 | affiliation6 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University; The Republic of Indonesia Defense University, 16810, Sentul, Indonesia | affiliation1 = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | correspondence1 = syahrulpharm@gmail.com | affiliations = Faculty of Military Pharmacy, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University | keywords = aloe vera, dry herbal shampoo, lemongrass, propellant-free | submitted = May 1, 2024 | license = CC-BY 4.0 | abstract = '''Background:''' Excessive sebum production caused by lack of attention to hair health is an important thing for a woman. Dry shampoo can be an alternative to cosmetics in solving this problem, but the ingredients it contains cannot be used every day. Objectives: In this study, we used powdered extracts of aloe vera and lemongrass as key ingredients in the development of a safer and more effective dry shampoo for management of greasy hair. Method: Materials were manually ground using a mortar and pestle until homogeneous, sieved through a 0.075 mm mesh, and any remaining coarse powder reground until the desired consistency was achieved, then stored in 50-gram stainless steel containers for each formula. Several quality control tests, including organoleptic, pH determination, spray distance, homogeneity, and oil absorption tests, were conducted to evaluate the quality of the three prepared formulations Results: The level of oil absorption and protection of the hair shaft is better in Formula III along with increasing levels of lemongrass and aloe vera Conclusion: The developed dry herbal shampoo formulations offer promising solutions for greasy hair, with Formula III demonstrating superior performance in reducing oiliness and providing nourishment compared to Formulas I and II. The innovative propellant-free spray packaging design offers a safer alternative for application, reducing environmental impact and health risks. }} == Introduction == [[file:example image.png|thumb|left | Image caption text goes here (attribution: name of image creator, [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en CC-BY 3.0]) ]] Individuals engrossed in daily routines or those lacking defined timeframes may inadvertently overlook their personal grooming, leading to prolonged stress. This neglect, compounded by the pressures of modern life, can stimulate cortisol release, consequently amplifying sebum secretion. Elevated cortisol levels, triggered by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in response to stressors, play a pivotal role in exacerbating sebum production (Zari & Alrahmani, 2017). Moreover, cortisol's influence extends to heightening sebaceous gland activity, further exacerbating the issue of excessive sebum secretion (Borzyszkowska et al., 2022). In today's fast-paced professional landscape, career women find themselves engulfed in a whirlwind of activities, leaving little time for personal upkeep. Amidst hectic schedules and demanding responsibilities, the upkeep of hair, a quintessential aspect of personal presentation, often takes a backseat. The allure of well-maintained hair is undeniable, serving as a powerful symbol of confidence and professionalism. However, the reality of balancing career aspirations with personal grooming can be daunting. As such, exploring strategies to streamline hair care routines becomes imperative for career women seeking to exude confidence and competence in their professional endeavors. Many women find themselves pressed for time to maintain the luster of their locks. Faced with this challenge, they seek out convenient solutions to keep their hair looking fresh and vibrant. Dry shampoo has emerged as a widely embraced hair care solution, offering expedient refreshment and rejuvenation sans the necessity of traditional shampooing rituals. Engineered to absorb surplus oil, grime, and malodor from both scalp and hair, it promises a revitalized appearance characterized by enhanced cleanliness and voluminous texture (Sang et al., 2023). Experts recommend moderation when using dry shampoo, suggesting that it should not be part of someone's daily routine (Dias, 2015). Excessive usage of dry shampoo can engender a plethora of adversities. These include the accumulation of residue on the scalp, leading to follicular congestion and potential irritation from chemical constituents, precipitating allergic reactions (Sang et al., 2023). Moreover, the propensity for dry shampoo to strip away natural oils vital for scalp and hair moisture exacerbates concerns. The incorporation of asbestos fibers and powdered magnesium silicate in some formulations also raises apprehensions regarding respiratory ailments and carcinogenic risks. Given the escalating demand for natural and herbal alternatives in personal care routines, there arises a compelling need for herbal dry shampoo formulations. The efficacy of aloe vera in addressing the challenges of greasy hair stems from its potent enzyme content, notably lipases. Renowned for its lipid-dissolving properties, aloe vera aids in the breakdown of fats, sebum, and residues lingering on the scalp, thereby mitigating scalp and hair oiliness without compromising hair integrity (Zaid et al., 2017). Lipases, integral enzymes found within aloe vera, play a pivotal role in this process by catalyzing the breakdown of fats and oils, thereby regulating excessive oil accumulation on both scalp and hair. This inherent attribute of aloe vera not only proves efficacious in managing oily hair but also fosters scalp wellness by curbing greasiness and preserving an optimal oil equilibrium on the scalp (Zaid et al., 2017). Extracted from botanical species such as ''Cymbopogon citratus'' and ''Cymbopogon flexuosus'', lemongrass essential oil boasts citral as its primary constituent. Renowned for its potent antimicrobial and antiseptic attributes, citral renders lemongrass oil a formidable ally in combatting scalp irritations while fortifying hair follicles. Furthermore, when combined synergistically with essential oils like rosemary and lavender, lemongrass oil demonstrates remarkable efficacy in addressing hair loss, ameliorating split ends, and nurturing scalp and hair vitality by mitigating greasiness, dandruff, and inflammation instigated by deleterious microorganisms (Kim et al., 2022). The antimicrobial prowess and soothing capabilities inherent to lemongrass oil position it as a prized natural remedy for an array of scalp maladies, thereby fostering hair resilience, radiance, and overall scalp well-being (Goyal et al., 2022). The objective study of this study is an investigation into the potential lipase content in aloe vera combined with citral as an ingredient in lemongrass which can be the main ingredient in herbal-based dry shampoo. This makes the main focus in solving problems regarding the contents of dry shampoo which cannot be used on a daily basis. Apart from that, there are no or very few dry shampoo formulations based on herbal ingredients. With the implementation of this study, dry shampoo with basic ingredients of aloe vera and lemongrass helps develop dry shampoo that is safer and more effective in reducing sebum production in hair, creating eco-friendly products. friendly, and can be used as an alternative in the cosmetics industry. == Materials and Methods == === Material Collection === All powdered materials were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Company, USA in Indonesia. === Formulation of Herbal Dry Shampoo === All materials were mixed in different proportions to obtain the formulas listed in Table 1. Formulation development for this study was based on formulations provided by leading commercial manufacturers of dry shampoo, as referenced from reputable sources such as ''DSM Nutritional Products'', Switzerland (haircare-formulation-alp-dry-shampoo.pdf (dsm.com)) and ''J. Rettenmaier & Sohne'', Germany (Formulation Dry Shampoo (jrs.eu)), both renowned for their excellence in product development and innovation in the field. The materials were first manually ground using a mortar and pestle until a sufficient level of homogeneity was achieved. The homogenization process was continued by sieving using a filtration mesh with a size of 0.075 mm. Powder that did not pass through the sieve was re-ground using the same method until the desired proportions were obtained. The dry herbal shampoo powder was stored in 50-gram stainless steel containers for each formula. {| class="wikitable" |+Table 1. Herbal Dry Shampoo Formulation ! rowspan="2" |Materials ! colspan="3" |Quantity (%) |- |F1 |F2 |F3 |- |Aloe vera |30 |35 |40 |- |Lemongrass |20 |25 |30 |- |Tapioka Starch |10 |10 |10 |- |Aerosil |5 |5 |5 |- |Talcum |0,5 |0,5 |0,5 |- |Magnesium Stearate |0.5 |0.5 |0.5 |- |Nipagin |0.18 |0.18 |0.18 |- |Nipasol |0.2 |0.2 |0.2 |- |Vivapur |Add 100% |Add 100% |Add 100% |} === Herbal Dry Shampoo Analysis and Evaluation === To evaluate the quality of the three prepared formulations, several quality control tests were conducted. These included visual assessment, physicochemical controls, and conditioning performance tests. === Organoleptic Test === To test the organoleptic properties of the three formulated herbal dry shampoos, visual observations were conducted to assess the product's physical characteristics. The testing involved evaluations of color, aroma, texture, and homogeneity. After application to the hair, the products were evaluated for comfort level and acceptability. The results of the organoleptic observations among the product formulations revealed no significant variations in all parameters. This method provides important insights into the product quality and user comfort. === pH Determination === The pH measurements were performed using a pH meter in triplicate for each formulation, prepared at a concentration of 3.3% (w/v) in distilled water. === Spray Distance Test === The spray distance test was conducted by filling the final formulation mixture into propellant-free specialized packaging, which was then sprayed parallel to a black surface with a ruler positioned perpendicular to the wall. The sprayed particles from the packaging were observed under white light from a spotlight opposite to the direction of spraying. Measurements were performed three times for each formulation. === Homogeneity Test === The homogeneity testing of the prepared formulations was conducted through microscopic observation at a magnification of 100x. Small samples from each formulated product were evenly spread onto microscope slides, ensuring that there was no overlapping of materials in any part. This test holds significant importance in ensuring the consistency of the components within an herbal dry shampoo product, aiming to deliver uniform effectiveness with each application. === '''Oil Absorption Test''' === The oil absorption test was conducted in vitro using real hair obtained from volunteers. The collected hair was pre-treated with undiluted Tween 80 oil and then sprayed five times with each formulation. The visual appearance of the hair before and after applying the three formulations of dry herbal shampoo was observed under a microscope at 100x magnification. === Statistical Data Analysis === The research data underwent statistical analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences 11.5 (SPSS 11.5) software. The analysis was conducted utilizing an ANOVA single factor. A statistical significance level of p ≤ 0.05 was employed, indicating the threshold for statistical significance. This rigorous statistical analysis approach enhances the robustness and reliability of the study's findings, ensuring that any observed differences or trends are supported by a strong statistical foundation. == Results == === Organoleptic Test === Organoleptic testing involves visual observations, including odor, color, texture, and homogeneity. This test is conducted to assess the level of comfort and acceptability of the product after use. The results of the organoleptic observations between the formulated products revealed there is no significant variations in all parameters. {| class="wikitable" |+Table 2. Organoleptic Test Result ! !FI !FII !FIII |- |'''Color''' |Matcha |Matcha |Matcha |- |'''Aroma''' |Distinct scent like matcha |Distinct scent like matcha |Distinct scent like matcha |- |'''Texture''' |Soft |Soft |Soft |- |'''Homogeneity''' |Heterogeny |Heterogeny |Heterogeny |} === pH Determination === The pH assessment of dry herbal shampoo for greasy hair is crucial in determining its eligibility for use. In this study, three formulas of dry herbal shampoo were evaluated, with pH values of 5.5933, 5.47, and 5.3333. Formula I, with a pH of 5.5933, was found to be ineligible for the requirement, as it falls outside the ideal pH range for hair care. However, formulations II and III, with pH values of 5.47 and 5.3333, respectively, met the requirements for effective and safe use on greasy hair. {| class="wikitable" |+Table 3. pH Determination Result !Formulation !pH !Specification !''p-value'' |- |'''FI''' |5.6 ± 0.02 |Not Eligible | rowspan="3" |0.00001* |- |'''FII''' |5.5 ± 0.01 |Eligible |- |'''FIII''' |5.3 ± 0.02 |Eligible |- | colspan="4" |'''Results are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3);''' '''* Indicates a significant difference (p < 0.05) by one-way ANOVA.''' |} === '''Spray Distance Test''' === The study aimed to evaluate the spray distance test for assessing the performance of dry herbal shampoos for greasy hair. Specifically, the research focused on three formulations (FI, FII, and FIII) to determine if there were any significant differences in the spray distance achieved. The results showed that FI, FII, and FIII had spray distances of 34.7, 34.36, and 34.9, respectively, indicating no significant differences in the spray distance among the formulations. These findings suggest that all three formulations can be effectively applied to the hair, with no issues regarding the reachability of the spray for application. This information is valuable for ensuring that the dry herbal shampoo can be evenly distributed and applied to the hair for optimal oil absorption and cleansing. {| class="wikitable" |+Table 4. Spray Distance Result !Formulation !Distance (cm) !Specification !'''''p-value''''' |- |'''FI''' |34.7 ± 2.1 |Eligible | rowspan="3" |0.95361* |- |'''FII''' |34.4 ± 2.4 |Eligible |- |'''FIII''' |34.9 ± 1.8 |Eligible |- | colspan="4" |'''Results are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3);''' '''* Indicates a significant difference (p < 0.05) by one-way ANOVA.''' |} === Homogeneity Test === This study used a 100x microscopic magnification to evaluate the homogeneity of dry herbal shampoo for oily hair. Three different formulations with different concentrations of powdered aloe vera extract and lemongrass as active components were investigated. Formula I showed a relatively uniform level despite having fewer active components. Formula II demonstrated a moderate level of homogeneity, with a medium number of active components. Curiously, formula III showed a slightly heterogeneous level, although having more active components than formula I and II. All formulations satisfied the homogeneity test requirements in spite of this variance in homogeneity levels. {| class="wikitable" |+Table 5. Homogeneity Result !Formulation !Homogeneity Rate !Homogeneity Level !Specification |- |'''FI''' | +++ |Highly Homogeneous |Eligible |- |'''FII''' | ++ |Homogeneous |Eligible |- |'''FIII''' | + |Slightly Heterogeneous |Eligible |} === Oil Absorption Test === {| class="wikitable" |+Table 6. Oil Absorption Result !Formulation !Oil Absorption Rate !Oiliness Level !Specification |- |'''FI''' | + |Still Oily |Not Eligible |- |'''FII''' | ++ |Slightly Oily |Not Eligible |- |'''FIII''' | +++ |Not Oily |Eligible |} The study aimed to assess the oil absorption efficacy of dry herbal shampoo for greasy hair using an in vitro oily hair model, observed under a microscope at 100x magnification. Three formulations were tested, labeled as FI, FII, and FIII. The results revealed that FI still left the hair oily, although there was a slight decrease in the amount of oil. FII resulted in slightly oily hair, while FIII effectively reduced oiliness, leaving the hair non-oily. These findings suggest that FIII is the most effective in reducing oiliness, followed by FII, with FI showing the least effectiveness. Understanding the oil absorption properties of herbal shampoos is crucial for developing effective products for greasy hair. == Discussion == === Formulation of Dry Herbal Shampoo === A dry herbal shampoo was developed by combining specific quantities of ingredients as detailed in '''Table 1'''. The key active ingredients, aloe vera and lemongrass, contain phytochemicals that are highly beneficial for improving greasy hair. As the shampoo is intended for spray application, it was essential to ensure good flow properties to enhance spray performance for convenient use on the scalp. Aerosil at 5% was utilized to improve flow characteristics in all formulations. Additionally, tapioca starch was included to absorb excess oil from the scalp and hair, while talcum was used to make the hair smoother and easier to comb. Magnesium stearate acted as an anti-clumping agent, preventing the herbal dry shampoo ingredients from clumping. Vivapur was incorporated to bind sweat and moisture, helping to keep the hair hydrated. Preservatives such as nipagin and nipasol were used due to the natural ingredients. These ingredients not only provide texture to the hair but also help maintain hair volume. The final formula of the prepared shampoo is summarized in '''Table 1'''. Aloe vera is a popular choice for hair care products due to its soothing and moisturizing properties. It contains enzymes that break down fats, helping to remove excess sebum and control greasiness. Rich in antioxidants and vitamins A, B12, C, and E, aloe vera strengthens hair follicles, promotes healthy growth, and nourishes the scalp. Its ability to cleanse efficiently removes oil and residue without stripping moisture. Additionally, its antibacterial properties maintain scalp health without damaging hair, making it a valuable ingredient in dry herbal shampoos for greasy hair (Hoang et al., 2021). Lemongrass, known for its aromatic properties, is rich in phenolic metabolites, terpenoids, alkaloids, and volatile compounds, all with potent antioxidant and antimicrobial effects. Its pharmacological action on greasy hair includes reducing sebum production, controlling fungal growth, providing antioxidant protection, and improving scalp health. These properties make lemongrass a valuable ingredient in dry herbal shampoos for managing greasy hair and scalp conditions (Chaisripipat et al., 2015; Kiani et al., 2022). === Dry Herbal Shampoo Evaluation === The comparative effectiveness of the three formulated herbal dry shampoos was evaluated through a series of physicochemical tests. The results of these tests are discussed in detail below. === Organoleptic Test === The excipient components used in the formulation tend to be white in color, hence the product's color depends on the composition of the active ingredients, namely powdered lemongrass and aloe vera, which impart a green hue. Interestingly, the combination of these two ingredients does not provide a strong, distinctive aroma; the aloe vera is less aromatic, while the characteristic scent of lemongrass gives the combination a scent reminiscent of matcha. Furthermore, the manufacturing process, which involves gradual manual grinding followed by filtration using a Laboratory Standard Test Sieve with a mesh size of 0.075 mm, yields a product with an optimal level of fine texture. Continuous, gradual mixing is performed until a sufficiently homogeneous mixture is achieved, both organoleptically and microscopically, resulting in a powder that appears homogeneous despite the presence of minor aggregates or flocs. === pH Determination === In order to identify whether dry herbal shampoo for greasy hair is within the ideal pH range for hair care, it is crucial to perform a pH assessment. Keeping the pH balance right is essential for having healthy hair and scalp. The cuticle layer is helped to contract by dry herbal shampoos with a slightly acidic pH, ideally between 3.5 and 5.5, which reduces frizz and moisture loss (Nikita Somnath et al., 2023). Dry herbal shampoo's pH should be assessed to make sure it is not too harsh on the hair and scalp, supporting general hair health and averting potential harm from utilizing products that aren't pH-leveled correctly (Gavazzoni Dias et al., 2014). Dry herbal shampoos with an improper pH level can upset the natural pH balance of the scalp and hair, leading to unfavorable outcomes like breakage, dryness, and damage to the hair strands. In people who are prone to seborrheic dermatitis and have oily hair in particular, this imbalance can cause irritation, itching, and inflammation (V. K et al., n.d.). Additionally, having hair with an improper pH can make it more difficult to manage and style by increasing frizz and static electricity. The hair cuticle may become rougher, more porous, and more prone to breakage and split ends as a result of shampoos with pH levels that are outside of the ideal range (Gavazzoni Dias et al., 2014). The mildly acidic qualities of aloe vera and lemongrass are well-known for their ability to balance the pH of the scalp, lessen excessive oiliness, and support healthy hair (Ramdas Bhujbal et al., 2023). The pH of formula III stays within the intended range while having a higher concentration of active components, indicating that the formulation is appropriate for oily hair. A lower concentration of active components could be the reason for Formula I's higher pH, which suggests it might not meet the standards. It may be even more effective for oily hair if the formulation is changed to preserve a slightly acidic pH. Particularly for people with oily hair, Formula III's slightly acidic pH due to increased concentration of active substances can help with better cleansing, conditioning, and general hair health advantages (Ramdas Bhujbal et al., 2023). === Spray Distance Test === The spray distance test can be used to evaluate the performance of dry herbal shampoo sprays for Normal to Oily Hair. This test can help determine the coverage, distribution, and effectiveness of the shampoo in absorbing excess oil and impurities from the hair and scalp. By measuring the distance at which the shampoo particles are evenly distributed, the test can provide valuable insights into the product's performance and help optimize the formulation for better oil absorption and improved overall effectiveness (Hoessel, 2010). The risks associated with using propellants in hair care products, including flammability, inhalation hazards, and potential carcinogenicity, highlight the need for safer alternatives (Infante et al., 2009). In this study, we addressed these concerns by developing a dry herbal shampoo with a propellant-free spray application method. Our innovative approach utilizes a special prime packaging design that harnesses the force of ambient air to fill the interior of the package, facilitating the dispensing of the product for hair application. By eliminating the need for propellants, our packaging design not only optimizes the application process but also reduces the risks associated with propellant exposure. This propellant-free spray packaging not only enhances product safety for consumers and hair stylists but also contributes to environmental sustainability by reducing the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the atmosphere. This research underscores our commitment to developing safer and more environmentally friendly hair care products. === Homogeneity Test === An essential component of assessing the quality of herbal dry shampoo formula is the homogeneity test. This test makes that there are no lumps, flocculates, or aggregates in the shampoo's composition and that it is dispersed evenly. A useful understanding of the efficacy and performance of the shampoo can be gained from the homogeneity test findings (Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Hair Serum, 2023; Vakhariya et al., 2022). All formulations met the homogeneity test requirements despite formula III's heterogeneous level, suggesting that the variance in homogeneity levels may not have a substantial impact on the formulation's efficacy or performance. This implies that the content of the formulation, including the active components' particle size and distribution, as well as the method of manufacture employed to make the dry herbal shampoo, can have an impact on the heterogeneous level seen in formula III. The presence of aggregates or flocules in formulations II and III, which have medium and greater concentrations of aloe vera extract powder and lemongrass, respectively, as active components, suggests a propensity toward aggregation. The greater concentration of active substances in these formulae may be the cause of this phenomena. Aggregates or flocules are more likely to form when there are more active substances present because of the increased probability of particle interactions. Because they produce concentrated, localized pockets of increased concentration within the formulation, these aggregates may lead to a less homogenous mixture (Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Hair Serum, 2023). To ensure the quality and effectiveness of the product, it is essential to comprehend the factors that affect aggregation in herbal shampoo formulations. === Oil Absorption Test === The study's findings demonstrate the varying effectiveness of the three formulations (FI, FII, and FIII) in absorbing oil from greasy hair. FI, which has the lowest concentration of active ingredients, showed limited effectiveness in reducing oiliness, leaving the hair still oily. FII, with a medium concentration of active ingredients, performed better than FI but only managed to partially reduce oiliness, resulting in slightly oily hair. In contrast, FIII, containing the highest concentration of active ingredients, was the most effective in reducing oiliness, leaving the hair non-oily. Moreover, FIII not only absorbed excess oil but also provided thorough nourishment by coating the entire hair shaft. This is in contrast to FII, which only coated certain hair structures with less-than-optimal absorption. These results highlight the importance of the concentration and composition of active ingredients in dry herbal shampoos for effectively managing greasy hair. Understanding these factors is essential for developing herbal shampoos that not only absorb excess oil but also nourish the hair, providing a holistic solution for greasy hair-related issues. Additionally, the study can guide the development of new formulations by optimizing their concentrations to achieve better oil absorption and improved effectiveness in managing greasy hair. In the formulations tested (FI, FII, and FIII), starch was included in all three formulas at the same concentration. However, in FI, which contained a lower amount of lemongrass and aloe vera powder extract, the starch alone was not effective in reducing oiliness, as the overall formulation lacked sufficient active ingredients to achieve optimal oil absorption. However, natural starches, such as corn starch and rice starch that are used on the formulation, play a crucial role in enhancing the oil absorption properties of the shampoo, as they bind to the oil and other impurities on the hair and scalp, reducing oiliness and providing a cleaner appearance. Starch functions as a natural absorbent, binding to the oil and other impurities on the hair and scalp, thereby reducing oiliness and providing a cleaner appearance (Azadbakht et al., 2018; Demir & Acaralı, 2023). When combined with lemongrass and aloe vera powder extract, which have additional beneficial properties for the hair and scalp, starch enhances the overall effectiveness of the shampoo. This highlights the importance of a balanced formulation, where each ingredient complements the others to achieve the desired results. == Conclusion == The developed dry herbal shampoo formulations, containing aloe vera and lemongrass as key active ingredients, offer promising solutions for managing greasy hair. The inclusion of Aerosil for improved flow, tapioca starch for oil absorption, talcum for hair smoothness, and magnesium stearate for anti-clumping properties enhances the efficacy and user experience of the shampoo. The evaluation of the formulations through various tests highlights their potential in providing effective cleansing, conditioning, and oil absorption properties for greasy hair. Formula III, with a higher concentration of aloe vera and lemongrass extract powders, demonstrated superior performance in reducing oiliness and providing nourishment to the hair, compared to Formulas I and II. The slightly acidic pH of Formula III, attributed to the increased concentration of active ingredients, further supports its suitability for oily hair, as it helps balance the scalp's pH and maintain hair health. The innovative propellant-free spray packaging design offers a safer alternative for application, reducing environmental impact and health risks associated with traditional propellant-based sprays. Overall, the study underscores the importance of formulation composition and concentration in developing effective dry herbal shampoos for greasy hair. Future research could focus on optimizing the formulations for enhanced oil absorption and nourishment, as well as exploring additional natural ingredients for improved hair health benefits. ==Additional information== ===Acknowledgements=== We extend our sincere gratitude to the Faculty of Military Pharmacy at the Republic of Indonesia Defense University for providing us with exceptional laboratory facilities that were instrumental in the successful completion of this research. The comprehensive resources made available to us were crucial in conducting our experiments and ensuring the accuracy and reliability of our findings. The unwavering support from our academic community, faculty members, and laboratory staff has been invaluable. We also appreciate the guidance, expertise, and encouragement from our mentors and advisors, which significantly contributed to the quality of this study. === Conflict of interests === There is no conflict of interests in this study. === Research Funding === This study did not receive specific grants from funding agencies in the public sector, commercial, or non- profit section. === Data availability statement <TO Delete?> === Not applicable. ===Ethics statement <TO Delete?>=== An ethics statement, if appropriate, on any animal or human research performed should be included here or in the methods section. == Appendix == Homogeneity Test Result {| class="wikitable" |+Homogeneity Test Result !'''Sample''' !'''Microscopic Result (100x)''' |- |FI | |- |FII | |- |FIII | |} {| class="wikitable" |+pH Test Result ! !FI !FII !FIII |- |Simplo pH |5.59 |5.46 |5.32 |- |Duplo pH |5.57 |5.48 |5.36 |- |Triplo pH |5.62 |5.47 |5.32 |- |Mean |5.5933 |5.47 |5.3333 |- |SD |0.020548046677 |0.01 |0.023094010768 |- |CV |0.0044993053845 |0.0018281535649 |0.0043301270189 |} <PICTURE 1> <PICTURE 2> {| class="wikitable" |+Spray Distance Test Result ! !FI !FII !FIII |- |Simplo pH |36.7 cm |32.4 cm |36.7 cm |- |Duplo pH |32.5 cm |33.6 cm |33.1 cm |- |Triplo pH |34.9 cm |37.1 cm |34.9 cm |- |Mean |34.7 |34.36 |34.9 |- |SD |2.1071307506 |2.441993721 |1.8 |- |CV |0.060724229123 |0.071057043288 |0.051575931232 |} <PICTURE 1> <PICTURE 2> {| class="wikitable" |+Oily Hair under Microscopic 100X |<PICTURE> |<PICTURE> |<PICTURE> |- | colspan="3" |Oil Absorption Test Result of Dry Herbal Shampoo under Microscope 100X |- |FI |FII |FIII |- |<PICTURE> |<PICTURE> |<PICTURE> |} ==References== {{reflist|35em}} k42490b2eoas5v7h3ajsuvvm3gbivjz 2 317698 2694251 2694185 2025-01-03T14:26:43Z Juandev 2651 update 2694251 wikitext text/x-wiki These notes are on the test to recreate citation system of the English Wikipedia on the custom wiki. == Steps == === Templates with Lua === # Export current version of templates Cite book, Cite journal, Cite news, Cite web and related Lua modules ## goto [[w:en:special:export]] ### <code>Add pages from category</code>: leave empty ### <code>Add pages manually: add template names line by line, i.e</code>.: #### Template:Cite book #### Template:Cite journal #### Template:Cite news #### Template:Cite web #### Module:Citation/CS1 #### Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ### <code>Include only the current revision, not the full history</code>: check ### <code>Include templates</code>: do not check ### <code>Save as file</code>: check ### Click on '''Export''' button # Import downloaded xml file ## goto special:import at your wiki ### <code>Filename</code>: select xml file ### <code>Interwiki prefix</code>: w:en ### <code>Assign edits to local users where the named user exists locally</code>: do not check ### <code>Comment</code>: importing citation templates ### <code>Import to original namespace</code>: check this ### Click on <code>Upload file</code> #### Error 1: <code>Import failed: The lua binary (/data/~/mainwiki/extensions/Scribunto/includes/Engines/LuaStandalone/binaries/lua5_1_5_linux_64_generic/lua) is not executable.</code> ##### Sollution: set the file to be executable<ref group="note">This is pointed out at :mw:Extension:Scribunto#Cannot execute extensions/Scribunto/includes/Engines/LuaStandalone/binaries</ref> #### Error 2: <code>Import failed: The content model 'sanitized-css' is not registered on this wiki. See <nowiki>https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_handlers</nowiki> to find out which extensions handle this content model.</code> ##### Sollution: install [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles]] ###### Fatal error: Uncaught ExtensionDependencyError: TemplateStyles is not compatible with the current MediaWiki core (version 1.42.4), it requires: >= 1.43 ####### Unistall ####### Check version via special:version ####### Install appropriate version # Goto Template:Cite book and import mising templates, in this case Template:Documentation Template:Collapse top Template:Cite book/TemplateData Template:Collapse bottom # Goto template:Cite book and see, what is needed. Then check at the original site of the English templates and their dependencies which were imported in a previous step, i.e Template:Documentation, etc. # List the missing pages and their dependencies: ## Module:Documentation ### Module:Documentation/config ### Module:Arguments ### Module:Message box #### Module:Message box/configuration #### Module:Yesno #### Module:Arguments #### Module:Category handler ##### Module:Category handler/data ###### Module:Category handler/config ###### Module:Category handler/shared ####### Module:Namespace detect/data ######## Module:Namespace detect/config ###### Module:Category handler/blacklist ##### Module:Category handler/shared ###### Module:Namespace detect/data ####### Module:Namespace detect/config ##### Module:Category handler/blacklist ##### Module:Yesno ##### Module:Arguments #### Module:Message box/ambox.css #### Module:Message box/cmbox.css #### Module:Message box/fmbox.css #### Module:Message box/imbox.css #### Module:Message box/ombox.css #### Module:Message box/tmbox.css ### Module:Module wikitext ### Module:Protection banner #### Module:Protection banner/config #### Module:File link ##### Module:Yesno ##### Module:Arguments #### Module:Effective protection level #### Module:Effective protection expiry #### Module:Yesno #### Module:Arguments #### Module:Message box ##### Module:Message box/configuration ##### Module:Yesno ##### Module:Arguments ##### Module:Category handler ###### Module:Category handler/data ####### Module:Category handler/config ####### Module:Category handler/shared ######## Module:Namespace detect/data ######### Module:Namespace detect/config ####### Module:Category handler/blacklist ###### Module:Category handler/shared ####### Module:Namespace detect/data ######## Module:Namespace detect/config ###### Module:Category handler/blacklist ###### Module:Yesno ###### Module:Arguments ##### Module:Message box/ambox.css ##### Module:Message box/cmbox.css ##### Module:Message box/fmbox.css ##### Module:Message box/imbox.css ##### Module:Message box/ombox.css ##### Module:Message box/tmbox.css #### Module:Submit an edit request ##### Module:Submit an edit request/config ##### Module:Redirect ###### Module:Arguments ##### Module:Effective protection level ##### Module:String ##### Module:Arguments ##### Module:Clickable button ###### Module:Yesno ###### Module:Arguments ###### Module:Delink ### Module:Documentation/styles.css ## Template:Collapse top/styles.css ## Template:Collapse top/styles.css ## Template:Ifsubst ## Template:Main other # Filter out duplicates in the previous step and impor missing pages: ## Module:Documentation ## Module:Documentation/config ## Module:Arguments ## Module:Message box ## Module:Message box/configuration ## Module:Yesno ## Module:Category handler ## Module:Category handler/data ## Module:Category handler/config ## Module:Category handler/shared ## Module:Namespace detect/data ## Module:Namespace detect/config ## Module:Category handler/blacklist ## Module:Message box/ambox.css ## Module:Message box/cmbox.css ## Module:Message box/fmbox.css ## Module:Message box/imbox.css ## Module:Message box/ombox.css ## Module:Message box/tmbox.css ## Module:Module wikitext ## Module:Protection banner ## Module:Protection banner/config ## Module:File link ## Module:Effective protection level ## Module:Effective protection expiry ## Module:Submit an edit request ## Module:Submit an edit request/config ## Module:Redirect ## Module:String ## Module:Clickable button ## Module:Delink ## Module:Documentation/styles.css ## Template:Collapse top/styles.css ## Template:Ifsubst ## Template:Main other ### Error: Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): Failed to open stream: Operation not permitted #### Soluttion: due to the prohibited access to server settings and <code>proc_open</code>, <code>open_basedir</code> it is not possible to fix this error, thus it is not possible to user extension:Scribunto and does Lua want work and citation infrastructure based on Lua eiter. The solution would be upgrade to VPS or use [[User:Juandev/Citation system from scratch#Templates without Lua|wikicode citation templates only]]. === Templates without Lua === == Notes == <references group="note" /> g29atxnyyvaw091snxpo9wczc57vd3a 2694260 2694251 2025-01-03T16:11:13Z Juandev 2651 update 2694260 wikitext text/x-wiki These notes are on the test to recreate citation system of the English Wikipedia on the custom wiki. == Steps == === Templates with Lua === # Export current version of templates Cite book, Cite journal, Cite news, Cite web and related Lua modules ## goto [[w:en:special:export]] ### <code>Add pages from category</code>: leave empty ### <code>Add pages manually: add template names line by line, i.e</code>.: #### Template:Cite book #### Template:Cite journal #### Template:Cite news #### Template:Cite web #### Module:Citation/CS1 #### Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ### <code>Include only the current revision, not the full history</code>: check ### <code>Include templates</code>: do not check ### <code>Save as file</code>: check ### Click on '''Export''' button # Import downloaded xml file ## goto special:import at your wiki ### <code>Filename</code>: select xml file ### <code>Interwiki prefix</code>: w:en ### <code>Assign edits to local users where the named user exists locally</code>: do not check ### <code>Comment</code>: importing citation templates ### <code>Import to original namespace</code>: check this ### Click on <code>Upload file</code> #### Error 1: <code>Import failed: The lua binary (/data/~/mainwiki/extensions/Scribunto/includes/Engines/LuaStandalone/binaries/lua5_1_5_linux_64_generic/lua) is not executable.</code> ##### Sollution: set the file to be executable<ref group="note">This is pointed out at :mw:Extension:Scribunto#Cannot execute extensions/Scribunto/includes/Engines/LuaStandalone/binaries</ref> #### Error 2: <code>Import failed: The content model 'sanitized-css' is not registered on this wiki. See <nowiki>https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_handlers</nowiki> to find out which extensions handle this content model.</code> ##### Sollution: install [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles]] ###### Fatal error: Uncaught ExtensionDependencyError: TemplateStyles is not compatible with the current MediaWiki core (version 1.42.4), it requires: >= 1.43 ####### Unistall ####### Check version via special:version ####### Install appropriate version # Goto Template:Cite book and import mising templates, in this case Template:Documentation Template:Collapse top Template:Cite book/TemplateData Template:Collapse bottom # Goto template:Cite book and see, what is needed. Then check at the original site of the English templates and their dependencies which were imported in a previous step, i.e Template:Documentation, etc. # List the missing pages and their dependencies: ## Module:Documentation ### Module:Documentation/config ### Module:Arguments ### Module:Message box #### Module:Message box/configuration #### Module:Yesno #### Module:Arguments #### Module:Category handler ##### Module:Category handler/data ###### Module:Category handler/config ###### Module:Category handler/shared ####### Module:Namespace detect/data ######## Module:Namespace detect/config ###### Module:Category handler/blacklist ##### Module:Category handler/shared ###### Module:Namespace detect/data ####### Module:Namespace detect/config ##### Module:Category handler/blacklist ##### Module:Yesno ##### Module:Arguments #### Module:Message box/ambox.css #### Module:Message box/cmbox.css #### Module:Message box/fmbox.css #### Module:Message box/imbox.css #### Module:Message box/ombox.css #### Module:Message box/tmbox.css ### Module:Module wikitext ### Module:Protection banner #### Module:Protection banner/config #### Module:File link ##### Module:Yesno ##### Module:Arguments #### Module:Effective protection level #### Module:Effective protection expiry #### Module:Yesno #### Module:Arguments #### Module:Message box ##### Module:Message box/configuration ##### Module:Yesno ##### Module:Arguments ##### Module:Category handler ###### Module:Category handler/data ####### Module:Category handler/config ####### Module:Category handler/shared ######## Module:Namespace detect/data ######### Module:Namespace detect/config ####### Module:Category handler/blacklist ###### Module:Category handler/shared ####### Module:Namespace detect/data ######## Module:Namespace detect/config ###### Module:Category handler/blacklist ###### Module:Yesno ###### Module:Arguments ##### Module:Message box/ambox.css ##### Module:Message box/cmbox.css ##### Module:Message box/fmbox.css ##### Module:Message box/imbox.css ##### Module:Message box/ombox.css ##### Module:Message box/tmbox.css #### Module:Submit an edit request ##### Module:Submit an edit request/config ##### Module:Redirect ###### Module:Arguments ##### Module:Effective protection level ##### Module:String ##### Module:Arguments ##### Module:Clickable button ###### Module:Yesno ###### Module:Arguments ###### Module:Delink ### Module:Documentation/styles.css ## Template:Collapse top/styles.css ## Template:Collapse top/styles.css ## Template:Ifsubst ## Template:Main other # Filter out duplicates in the previous step and impor missing pages: ## Module:Documentation ## Module:Documentation/config ## Module:Arguments ## Module:Message box ## Module:Message box/configuration ## Module:Yesno ## Module:Category handler ## Module:Category handler/data ## Module:Category handler/config ## Module:Category handler/shared ## Module:Namespace detect/data ## Module:Namespace detect/config ## Module:Category handler/blacklist ## Module:Message box/ambox.css ## Module:Message box/cmbox.css ## Module:Message box/fmbox.css ## Module:Message box/imbox.css ## Module:Message box/ombox.css ## Module:Message box/tmbox.css ## Module:Module wikitext ## Module:Protection banner ## Module:Protection banner/config ## Module:File link ## Module:Effective protection level ## Module:Effective protection expiry ## Module:Submit an edit request ## Module:Submit an edit request/config ## Module:Redirect ## Module:String ## Module:Clickable button ## Module:Delink ## Module:Documentation/styles.css ## Template:Collapse top/styles.css ## Template:Ifsubst ## Template:Main other ### Error: Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): Failed to open stream: Operation not permitted #### Soluttion: due to the prohibited access to server settings and <code>proc_open</code>, <code>open_basedir</code> it is not possible to fix this error, thus it is not possible to user extension:Scribunto and does Lua want work and citation infrastructure based on Lua eiter. The solution would be upgrade to VPS or use [[User:Juandev/Citation system from scratch#Templates without Lua|wikicode citation templates only]]. === Templates without Lua === === Multi standard templates without Lua === There is also a posibility to create multi-standard template for each resource type. User would just type in specific standard value in wikicode and the template would switch the standard accordingly. The application in VisualEditor, should be tested. So which citation standards would be usefull: # APA (American Psychological Association) - social science, psychology # MLA (Modern Language Association) - humanities, literature # Chicago (Chicago Manual of Style) - history, arts, social sciences # Harvard - life sciences # IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) - tech, IT # Vancouver - medicine The question is weather we can apply both anchor and key: {| class="wikitable" !Standard !Area !Anchor format example !Key format example |- |APA |social science, psychology |(Smith, 2020) |Smith, J. (2020). Dogs. London: Dogs publishers. |- |MLA |humanities, literature | | |- |Chicago |history, arts, social sciences | | |- |Harvard |life sciences | | |- |IEEE |tech, IT | | |- |Vancouver |medicine | | |} Upper short example shows, that problem may rose with inability to extract just "J" as a segment of a name using wikicode without Lua. === Citation standard strings, without Templates === If the option above is not available, what about use Zoteros CSL templates for different standards and then past them as pure string. == Notes == <references group="note" /> 7upjuw3nrcs29f0yvpewqugh3nx6tvv 2694309 2694260 2025-01-04T04:29:21Z Juandev 2651 /* Templates without Lua */ + citation template 2694309 wikitext text/x-wiki These notes are on the test to recreate citation system of the English Wikipedia on the custom wiki. == Steps == === Templates with Lua === # Export current version of templates Cite book, Cite journal, Cite news, Cite web and related Lua modules ## goto [[w:en:special:export]] ### <code>Add pages from category</code>: leave empty ### <code>Add pages manually: add template names line by line, i.e</code>.: #### Template:Cite book #### Template:Cite journal #### Template:Cite news #### Template:Cite web #### Module:Citation/CS1 #### Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ### <code>Include only the current revision, not the full history</code>: check ### <code>Include templates</code>: do not check ### <code>Save as file</code>: check ### Click on '''Export''' button # Import downloaded xml file ## goto special:import at your wiki ### <code>Filename</code>: select xml file ### <code>Interwiki prefix</code>: w:en ### <code>Assign edits to local users where the named user exists locally</code>: do not check ### <code>Comment</code>: importing citation templates ### <code>Import to original namespace</code>: check this ### Click on <code>Upload file</code> #### Error 1: <code>Import failed: The lua binary (/data/~/mainwiki/extensions/Scribunto/includes/Engines/LuaStandalone/binaries/lua5_1_5_linux_64_generic/lua) is not executable.</code> ##### Sollution: set the file to be executable<ref group="note">This is pointed out at :mw:Extension:Scribunto#Cannot execute extensions/Scribunto/includes/Engines/LuaStandalone/binaries</ref> #### Error 2: <code>Import failed: The content model 'sanitized-css' is not registered on this wiki. See <nowiki>https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_handlers</nowiki> to find out which extensions handle this content model.</code> ##### Sollution: install [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles]] ###### Fatal error: Uncaught ExtensionDependencyError: TemplateStyles is not compatible with the current MediaWiki core (version 1.42.4), it requires: >= 1.43 ####### Unistall ####### Check version via special:version ####### Install appropriate version # Goto Template:Cite book and import mising templates, in this case Template:Documentation Template:Collapse top Template:Cite book/TemplateData Template:Collapse bottom # Goto template:Cite book and see, what is needed. Then check at the original site of the English templates and their dependencies which were imported in a previous step, i.e Template:Documentation, etc. # List the missing pages and their dependencies: ## Module:Documentation ### Module:Documentation/config ### Module:Arguments ### Module:Message box #### Module:Message box/configuration #### Module:Yesno #### Module:Arguments #### Module:Category handler ##### Module:Category handler/data ###### Module:Category handler/config ###### Module:Category handler/shared ####### Module:Namespace detect/data ######## Module:Namespace detect/config ###### Module:Category handler/blacklist ##### Module:Category handler/shared ###### Module:Namespace detect/data ####### Module:Namespace detect/config ##### Module:Category handler/blacklist ##### Module:Yesno ##### Module:Arguments #### Module:Message box/ambox.css #### Module:Message box/cmbox.css #### Module:Message box/fmbox.css #### Module:Message box/imbox.css #### Module:Message box/ombox.css #### Module:Message box/tmbox.css ### Module:Module wikitext ### Module:Protection banner #### Module:Protection banner/config #### Module:File link ##### Module:Yesno ##### Module:Arguments #### Module:Effective protection level #### Module:Effective protection expiry #### Module:Yesno #### Module:Arguments #### Module:Message box ##### Module:Message box/configuration ##### Module:Yesno ##### Module:Arguments ##### Module:Category handler ###### Module:Category handler/data ####### Module:Category handler/config ####### Module:Category handler/shared ######## Module:Namespace detect/data ######### Module:Namespace detect/config ####### Module:Category handler/blacklist ###### Module:Category handler/shared ####### Module:Namespace detect/data ######## Module:Namespace detect/config ###### Module:Category handler/blacklist ###### Module:Yesno ###### Module:Arguments ##### Module:Message box/ambox.css ##### Module:Message box/cmbox.css ##### Module:Message box/fmbox.css ##### Module:Message box/imbox.css ##### Module:Message box/ombox.css ##### Module:Message box/tmbox.css #### Module:Submit an edit request ##### Module:Submit an edit request/config ##### Module:Redirect ###### Module:Arguments ##### Module:Effective protection level ##### Module:String ##### Module:Arguments ##### Module:Clickable button ###### Module:Yesno ###### Module:Arguments ###### Module:Delink ### Module:Documentation/styles.css ## Template:Collapse top/styles.css ## Template:Collapse top/styles.css ## Template:Ifsubst ## Template:Main other # Filter out duplicates in the previous step and impor missing pages: ## Module:Documentation ## Module:Documentation/config ## Module:Arguments ## Module:Message box ## Module:Message box/configuration ## Module:Yesno ## Module:Category handler ## Module:Category handler/data ## Module:Category handler/config ## Module:Category handler/shared ## Module:Namespace detect/data ## Module:Namespace detect/config ## Module:Category handler/blacklist ## Module:Message box/ambox.css ## Module:Message box/cmbox.css ## Module:Message box/fmbox.css ## Module:Message box/imbox.css ## Module:Message box/ombox.css ## Module:Message box/tmbox.css ## Module:Module wikitext ## Module:Protection banner ## Module:Protection banner/config ## Module:File link ## Module:Effective protection level ## Module:Effective protection expiry ## Module:Submit an edit request ## Module:Submit an edit request/config ## Module:Redirect ## Module:String ## Module:Clickable button ## Module:Delink ## Module:Documentation/styles.css ## Template:Collapse top/styles.css ## Template:Ifsubst ## Template:Main other ### Error: Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): Failed to open stream: Operation not permitted #### Soluttion: due to the prohibited access to server settings and <code>proc_open</code>, <code>open_basedir</code> it is not possible to fix this error, thus it is not possible to user extension:Scribunto and does Lua want work and citation infrastructure based on Lua eiter. The solution would be upgrade to VPS or use [[User:Juandev/Citation system from scratch#Templates without Lua|wikicode citation templates only]]. === Templates without Lua === One approach could be to import wikicode statements from English Wikipedia before Lua was introduced. But its in question, weather they will work as Lua was introduced in 2013/2014, which is more than 10 year ago at the moment. What might be the problem is, that some dependencies might be deleted and one cannot recreate them again. So It woul be probably the best to creat them from scratch. ==== Tests ==== Lets test some simple book cite templates. {{User:Juandev/Citation system from scratch/Cite book | last = Lochman | first = Jan| title = The history of London| year =1915 | publisher =Lochman Press | location =Berlin | isbn = | pages =356 }} ===== Test references ===== <references /> === Multi standard templates without Lua === There is also a posibility to create multi-standard template for each resource type. User would just type in specific standard value in wikicode and the template would switch the standard accordingly. The application in VisualEditor, should be tested. So which citation standards would be usefull: # APA (American Psychological Association) - social science, psychology # MLA (Modern Language Association) - humanities, literature # Chicago (Chicago Manual of Style) - history, arts, social sciences # Harvard - life sciences # IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) - tech, IT # Vancouver - medicine The question is weather we can apply both anchor and key: {| class="wikitable" !Standard !Area !Anchor format example !Key format example |- |APA |social science, psychology |(Smith, 2020) |Smith, J. (2020). Dogs. London: Dogs publishers. |- |MLA |humanities, literature | | |- |Chicago |history, arts, social sciences | | |- |Harvard |life sciences | | |- |IEEE |tech, IT | | |- |Vancouver |medicine | | |} Upper short example shows, that problem may rose with inability to extract just "J" as a segment of a name using wikicode without Lua. === Citation standard strings, without Templates === If the option above is not available, what about use Zoteros CSL templates for different standards and then past them as pure string. == Notes == <references group="note" /> mkaygq7ngrf523k9jfj33fmoozxtulh 0 317699 2694213 2025-01-03T12:21:17Z Watchduck 137431 New resource with "<templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">8</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| zhegalkin deviation faction !class="block"| block..." 2694213 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">8</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| zhegalkin deviation faction !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[2, 4, 11, 13, 16, 31, 35, 44, 49, 55, 56, 62, 69, 74, 81, 87, 88, 94, 98, 100, 107, 109, 118, 121, 134, 137, 146, 148, 155, 157, 161, 167, 168, 174, 181, 186, 193, 199, 200, 206, 211, 220, 224, 239, 242, 244, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18128734336806952023748892850235550971796146303578531422099948694655503247380.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[3, 5, 10, 12, 17, 30, 34, 45, 48, 54, 57, 63, 68, 75, 80, 86, 89, 95, 99, 101, 106, 108, 119, 120, 135, 136, 147, 149, 154, 156, 160, 166, 169, 175, 180, 187, 192, 198, 201, 207, 210, 221, 225, 238, 243, 245, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9117372623314399219139748825447145842377238602748110997772339818207115351080.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[6, 9, 18, 20, 27, 29, 33, 39, 40, 46, 53, 58, 65, 71, 72, 78, 83, 92, 96, 111, 114, 116, 123, 125, 130, 132, 139, 141, 144, 159, 163, 172, 177, 183, 184, 190, 197, 202, 209, 215, 216, 222, 226, 228, 235, 237, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017980525263938826199114431575864771446094087447264176226319603636722991680.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[7, 8, 19, 21, 26, 28, 32, 38, 41, 47, 52, 59, 64, 70, 73, 79, 82, 93, 97, 110, 115, 117, 122, 124, 131, 133, 138, 140, 145, 158, 162, 173, 176, 182, 185, 191, 196, 203, 208, 214, 217, 223, 227, 229, 234, 236, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678608399917052404962040896075245966194802283394898251115391701940970193280.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation faction]] 5oxf9zmz7tj7ng2ede3zcxhfzygut55 2694214 2694213 2025-01-03T12:35:17Z Watchduck 137431 2694214 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 27246106960121351242888641675682696814173384906326642419872288512862618598460.svg|thumb|500px|'''Twin prefect weight and oddness''' is the signed {{Boolf prop 3-ary|consul weight}}.<br><small>The image shows consul weight 1, corresponding to s.c.w. 1 and ¬1.</small>]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">8</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| zhegalkin deviation faction !class="prop"| twin<br>prefect weight<br>and oddness !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[2, 4, 11, 13, 16, 31, 35, 44, 49, 55, 56, 62, 69, 74, 81, 87, 88, 94, 98, 100, 107, 109, 118, 121, 134, 137, 146, 148, 155, 157, 161, 167, 168, 174, 181, 186, 193, 199, 200, 206, 211, 220, 224, 239, 242, 244, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18128734336806952023748892850235550971796146303578531422099948694655503247380.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[3, 5, 10, 12, 17, 30, 34, 45, 48, 54, 57, 63, 68, 75, 80, 86, 89, 95, 99, 101, 106, 108, 119, 120, 135, 136, 147, 149, 154, 156, 160, 166, 169, 175, 180, 187, 192, 198, 201, 207, 210, 221, 225, 238, 243, 245, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9117372623314399219139748825447145842377238602748110997772339818207115351080.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[6, 9, 18, 20, 27, 29, 33, 39, 40, 46, 53, 58, 65, 71, 72, 78, 83, 92, 96, 111, 114, 116, 123, 125, 130, 132, 139, 141, 144, 159, 163, 172, 177, 183, 184, 190, 197, 202, 209, 215, 216, 222, 226, 228, 235, 237, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017980525263938826199114431575864771446094087447264176226319603636722991680.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[7, 8, 19, 21, 26, 28, 32, 38, 41, 47, 52, 59, 64, 70, 73, 79, 82, 93, 97, 110, 115, 117, 122, 124, 131, 133, 138, 140, 145, 158, 162, 173, 176, 182, 185, 191, 196, 203, 208, 214, 217, 223, 227, 229, 234, 236, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678608399917052404962040896075245966194802283394898251115391701940970193280.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation faction]] 5e1iyswzy6oatwxbqnw4qiwea06izqe 2694215 2694214 2025-01-03T12:36:56Z Watchduck 137431 2694215 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 27246106960121351242888641675682696814173384906326642419872288512862618598460.svg|thumb|500px|'''Twin prefect weight and oddness''' is the signed {{Boolf prop 3-ary|consul weight}}.<br><small>The image shows consul weight 1, corresponding to s.c.w. 1 and ¬1.</small>]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">8</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| zhegalkin deviation faction !class="prop"| twin prefect<br>weight and oddness !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[2, 4, 11, 13, 16, 31, 35, 44, 49, 55, 56, 62, 69, 74, 81, 87, 88, 94, 98, 100, 107, 109, 118, 121, 134, 137, 146, 148, 155, 157, 161, 167, 168, 174, 181, 186, 193, 199, 200, 206, 211, 220, 224, 239, 242, 244, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18128734336806952023748892850235550971796146303578531422099948694655503247380.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[3, 5, 10, 12, 17, 30, 34, 45, 48, 54, 57, 63, 68, 75, 80, 86, 89, 95, 99, 101, 106, 108, 119, 120, 135, 136, 147, 149, 154, 156, 160, 166, 169, 175, 180, 187, 192, 198, 201, 207, 210, 221, 225, 238, 243, 245, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9117372623314399219139748825447145842377238602748110997772339818207115351080.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[6, 9, 18, 20, 27, 29, 33, 39, 40, 46, 53, 58, 65, 71, 72, 78, 83, 92, 96, 111, 114, 116, 123, 125, 130, 132, 139, 141, 144, 159, 163, 172, 177, 183, 184, 190, 197, 202, 209, 215, 216, 222, 226, 228, 235, 237, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017980525263938826199114431575864771446094087447264176226319603636722991680.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[7, 8, 19, 21, 26, 28, 32, 38, 41, 47, 52, 59, 64, 70, 73, 79, 82, 93, 97, 110, 115, 117, 122, 124, 131, 133, 138, 140, 145, 158, 162, 173, 176, 182, 185, 191, 196, 203, 208, 214, 217, 223, 227, 229, 234, 236, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678608399917052404962040896075245966194802283394898251115391701940970193280.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation faction]] a6r1kntuy6qxdggsvir9mlofomzrt6r 2694220 2694215 2025-01-03T12:50:23Z Watchduck 137431 Watchduck moved page [[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin deviation faction]] to [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation faction]] 2694215 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 27246106960121351242888641675682696814173384906326642419872288512862618598460.svg|thumb|500px|'''Twin prefect weight and oddness''' is the signed {{Boolf prop 3-ary|consul weight}}.<br><small>The image shows consul weight 1, corresponding to s.c.w. 1 and ¬1.</small>]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">8</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| zhegalkin deviation faction !class="prop"| twin prefect<br>weight and oddness !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[2, 4, 11, 13, 16, 31, 35, 44, 49, 55, 56, 62, 69, 74, 81, 87, 88, 94, 98, 100, 107, 109, 118, 121, 134, 137, 146, 148, 155, 157, 161, 167, 168, 174, 181, 186, 193, 199, 200, 206, 211, 220, 224, 239, 242, 244, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18128734336806952023748892850235550971796146303578531422099948694655503247380.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[3, 5, 10, 12, 17, 30, 34, 45, 48, 54, 57, 63, 68, 75, 80, 86, 89, 95, 99, 101, 106, 108, 119, 120, 135, 136, 147, 149, 154, 156, 160, 166, 169, 175, 180, 187, 192, 198, 201, 207, 210, 221, 225, 238, 243, 245, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9117372623314399219139748825447145842377238602748110997772339818207115351080.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[6, 9, 18, 20, 27, 29, 33, 39, 40, 46, 53, 58, 65, 71, 72, 78, 83, 92, 96, 111, 114, 116, 123, 125, 130, 132, 139, 141, 144, 159, 163, 172, 177, 183, 184, 190, 197, 202, 209, 215, 216, 222, 226, 228, 235, 237, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017980525263938826199114431575864771446094087447264176226319603636722991680.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[7, 8, 19, 21, 26, 28, 32, 38, 41, 47, 52, 59, 64, 70, 73, 79, 82, 93, 97, 110, 115, 117, 122, 124, 131, 133, 138, 140, 145, 158, 162, 173, 176, 182, 185, 191, 196, 203, 208, 214, 217, 223, 227, 229, 234, 236, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678608399917052404962040896075245966194802283394898251115391701940970193280.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation faction]] a6r1kntuy6qxdggsvir9mlofomzrt6r 2694222 2694220 2025-01-03T12:50:43Z Watchduck 137431 2694222 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 27246106960121351242888641675682696814173384906326642419872288512862618598460.svg|thumb|500px|'''Twin prefect weight and oddness''' is the signed {{Boolf prop 3-ary|consul weight}}.<br><small>The image shows consul weight 1, corresponding to s.c.w. 1 and ¬1.</small>]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">8</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin deviation faction !class="prop"| twin prefect<br>weight and oddness !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[2, 4, 11, 13, 16, 31, 35, 44, 49, 55, 56, 62, 69, 74, 81, 87, 88, 94, 98, 100, 107, 109, 118, 121, 134, 137, 146, 148, 155, 157, 161, 167, 168, 174, 181, 186, 193, 199, 200, 206, 211, 220, 224, 239, 242, 244, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18128734336806952023748892850235550971796146303578531422099948694655503247380.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[3, 5, 10, 12, 17, 30, 34, 45, 48, 54, 57, 63, 68, 75, 80, 86, 89, 95, 99, 101, 106, 108, 119, 120, 135, 136, 147, 149, 154, 156, 160, 166, 169, 175, 180, 187, 192, 198, 201, 207, 210, 221, 225, 238, 243, 245, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9117372623314399219139748825447145842377238602748110997772339818207115351080.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[6, 9, 18, 20, 27, 29, 33, 39, 40, 46, 53, 58, 65, 71, 72, 78, 83, 92, 96, 111, 114, 116, 123, 125, 130, 132, 139, 141, 144, 159, 163, 172, 177, 183, 184, 190, 197, 202, 209, 215, 216, 222, 226, 228, 235, 237, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017980525263938826199114431575864771446094087447264176226319603636722991680.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[7, 8, 19, 21, 26, 28, 32, 38, 41, 47, 52, 59, 64, 70, 73, 79, 82, 93, 97, 110, 115, 117, 122, 124, 131, 133, 138, 140, 145, 158, 162, 173, 176, 182, 185, 191, 196, 203, 208, 214, 217, 223, 227, 229, 234, 236, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678608399917052404962040896075245966194802283394898251115391701940970193280.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation faction]] hb6x054kazd0cjgmv8i91i8lcdn4hth 2694236 2694222 2025-01-03T12:58:32Z Watchduck 137431 2694236 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 27246106960121351242888641675682696814173384906326642419872288512862618598460.svg|thumb|500px|'''Twin prefect signed weight''' is the signed {{Boolf prop 3-ary|consul weight}}.<br><small>The image shows consul weight 1, corresponding to s.c.w. 1 and ¬1.</small>]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">8</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin deviation faction !class="prop"| twin prefect<br>signed weight !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[2, 4, 11, 13, 16, 31, 35, 44, 49, 55, 56, 62, 69, 74, 81, 87, 88, 94, 98, 100, 107, 109, 118, 121, 134, 137, 146, 148, 155, 157, 161, 167, 168, 174, 181, 186, 193, 199, 200, 206, 211, 220, 224, 239, 242, 244, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18128734336806952023748892850235550971796146303578531422099948694655503247380.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[3, 5, 10, 12, 17, 30, 34, 45, 48, 54, 57, 63, 68, 75, 80, 86, 89, 95, 99, 101, 106, 108, 119, 120, 135, 136, 147, 149, 154, 156, 160, 166, 169, 175, 180, 187, 192, 198, 201, 207, 210, 221, 225, 238, 243, 245, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9117372623314399219139748825447145842377238602748110997772339818207115351080.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[6, 9, 18, 20, 27, 29, 33, 39, 40, 46, 53, 58, 65, 71, 72, 78, 83, 92, 96, 111, 114, 116, 123, 125, 130, 132, 139, 141, 144, 159, 163, 172, 177, 183, 184, 190, 197, 202, 209, 215, 216, 222, 226, 228, 235, 237, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017980525263938826199114431575864771446094087447264176226319603636722991680.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[7, 8, 19, 21, 26, 28, 32, 38, 41, 47, 52, 59, 64, 70, 73, 79, 82, 93, 97, 110, 115, 117, 122, 124, 131, 133, 138, 140, 145, 158, 162, 173, 176, 182, 185, 191, 196, 203, 208, 214, 217, 223, 227, 229, 234, 236, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678608399917052404962040896075245966194802283394898251115391701940970193280.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation faction]] lzb67i9o0w8z78zqin918z4gx6u8yvb 2694291 2694236 2025-01-03T21:32:09Z Watchduck 137431 2694291 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 27246106960121351242888641675682696814173384906326642419872288512862618598460.svg|thumb|500px|'''Twin prefect signed weight''' is the signed {{Boolf prop 3-ary|consul weight}}.<br><small>The image shows consul weight 1, corresponding to s.c.w. 1 and ¬1.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 908436539759339718253765287290734973206749202260627846646206005136179996712.svg|thumb|500px|compare {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin linear signed weight|Z. ''linear'' s.w.}} and ''reverse'' prefect s.w.<br><small>The image shows value ¬2 for both.</small>]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">8</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin deviation faction !class="prop"| twin prefect<br>signed weight !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[2, 4, 11, 13, 16, 31, 35, 44, 49, 55, 56, 62, 69, 74, 81, 87, 88, 94, 98, 100, 107, 109, 118, 121, 134, 137, 146, 148, 155, 157, 161, 167, 168, 174, 181, 186, 193, 199, 200, 206, 211, 220, 224, 239, 242, 244, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18128734336806952023748892850235550971796146303578531422099948694655503247380.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[3, 5, 10, 12, 17, 30, 34, 45, 48, 54, 57, 63, 68, 75, 80, 86, 89, 95, 99, 101, 106, 108, 119, 120, 135, 136, 147, 149, 154, 156, 160, 166, 169, 175, 180, 187, 192, 198, 201, 207, 210, 221, 225, 238, 243, 245, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9117372623314399219139748825447145842377238602748110997772339818207115351080.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[6, 9, 18, 20, 27, 29, 33, 39, 40, 46, 53, 58, 65, 71, 72, 78, 83, 92, 96, 111, 114, 116, 123, 125, 130, 132, 139, 141, 144, 159, 163, 172, 177, 183, 184, 190, 197, 202, 209, 215, 216, 222, 226, 228, 235, 237, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017980525263938826199114431575864771446094087447264176226319603636722991680.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[7, 8, 19, 21, 26, 28, 32, 38, 41, 47, 52, 59, 64, 70, 73, 79, 82, 93, 97, 110, 115, 117, 122, 124, 131, 133, 138, 140, 145, 158, 162, 173, 176, 182, 185, 191, 196, 203, 208, 214, 217, 223, 227, 229, 234, 236, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678608399917052404962040896075245966194802283394898251115391701940970193280.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation faction]] 34qeewv8xdvce1ien9li1h2pxwzqssc 2694292 2694291 2025-01-03T21:32:37Z Watchduck 137431 2694292 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 27246106960121351242888641675682696814173384906326642419872288512862618598460.svg|thumb|500px|'''Twin prefect signed weight''' is the signed {{Boolf prop 3-ary|consul weight}}.<br><small>The image shows consul weight 1, corresponding to s.c.w. 1 and ¬1.</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 908436539759339718253765287290734973206749202260627846646206005136179996712.svg|thumb|500px|compare {{Boolf prop 3-ary|Zhegalkin linear signed weight|Z. ''linear'' s.w.}} and ''reverse'' prefect s.w.<br><small>The image shows value ¬2 for both.</small>]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">8</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin deviation<br>faction !class="prop"| twin prefect<br>signed weight !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">0</small><br><br>Ж 0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 15, 51, 60, 85, 90, 102, 105, 150, 153, 165, 170, 195, 204, 240, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57897811465722901857340599372141125877898447968637535478756498579041934147585.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">232<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0110.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">104</small><br><br>Ж 232 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 14, 50, 61, 84, 91, 103, 104, 151, 152, 164, 171, 194, 205, 241, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28951556003458657071677739092956946135619122706355792693282208781717391556610.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">168<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0101.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">168</small><br><br>Ж 168 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[2, 4, 11, 13, 16, 31, 35, 44, 49, 55, 56, 62, 69, 74, 81, 87, 88, 94, 98, 100, 107, 109, 118, 121, 134, 137, 146, 148, 155, 157, 161, 167, 168, 174, 181, 186, 193, 199, 200, 206, 211, 220, 224, 239, 242, 244, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18128734336806952023748892850235550971796146303578531422099948694655503247380.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">8<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">136</small><br><br>Ж 8 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[3, 5, 10, 12, 17, 30, 34, 45, 48, 54, 57, 63, 68, 75, 80, 86, 89, 95, 99, 101, 106, 108, 119, 120, 135, 136, 147, 149, 154, 156, 160, 166, 169, 175, 180, 187, 192, 198, 201, 207, 210, 221, 225, 238, 243, 245, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9117372623314399219139748825447145842377238602748110997772339818207115351080.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">40<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0100.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">40</small><br><br>Ж 40 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[6, 9, 18, 20, 27, 29, 33, 39, 40, 46, 53, 58, 65, 71, 72, 78, 83, 92, 96, 111, 114, 116, 123, 125, 130, 132, 139, 141, 144, 159, 163, 172, 177, 183, 184, 190, 197, 202, 209, 215, 216, 222, 226, 228, 235, 237, 246, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1017980525263938826199114431575864771446094087447264176226319603636722991680.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">136<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0000.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">8</small><br><br>Ж 136 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[7, 8, 19, 21, 26, 28, 32, 38, 41, 47, 52, 59, 64, 70, 73, 79, 82, 93, 97, 110, 115, 117, 122, 124, 131, 133, 138, 140, 145, 158, 162, 173, 176, 182, 185, 191, 196, 203, 208, 214, 217, 223, 227, 229, 234, 236, 247, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_678608399917052404962040896075245966194802283394898251115391701940970193280.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">128<br></span>[[File:Venn 0000 0001.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">128</small><br><br>Ж 128 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 25, 37, 42, 67, 76, 112, 127, 128, 143, 179, 188, 213, 218, 230, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_15529363693482294405229561713630554352568764521031082485233307887861760.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">104<br></span>[[File:Venn 0001 0111.svg|25px]]<br><small style="opacity: .5;">232</small><br><br>Ж 104 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 24, 36, 43, 66, 77, 113, 126, 129, 142, 178, 189, 212, 219, 231, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10353468600538208444310694314657383780144713909989122391595405604290560.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|zhegalkin deviation faction]] 144atrqmk8lxhcj1xcrkv52tl8780qn 0 317700 2694221 2025-01-03T12:50:23Z Watchduck 137431 Watchduck moved page [[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin deviation faction]] to [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation faction]] 2694221 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation faction]] a0k8gxyxym77phf6yuepiutlk5vudh4 0 317701 2694224 2025-01-03T12:51:09Z Watchduck 137431 Watchduck moved page [[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin deviation weight]] to [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation weight]] 2694224 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation weight]] 6zw2xlz6eovgdid5a7bjsgva9tehl3t 0 317702 2694227 2025-01-03T12:51:41Z Watchduck 137431 Watchduck moved page [[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin weight]] to [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin weight]] 2694227 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin weight]] d4yg5e6ndsrr1j44rk13108qajqzffp 0 317703 2694230 2025-01-03T12:52:05Z Watchduck 137431 Watchduck moved page [[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin linear]] to [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear]] 2694230 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear]] 53w6kniyocfz50xxbu82mzowjpaew2l 0 317704 2694233 2025-01-03T12:52:55Z Watchduck 137431 Watchduck moved page [[Boolf prop/3-ary/zhegalkin deviation]] to [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation]] 2694233 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation]] q6czeenbslpxocyzkev5u0763mnd0zz 6 317705 2694239 2025-01-03T13:24:57Z ThaniosAkro 2805358 {{Information |Description=graph in 2 dimensions illustrating calculation of cube root of real number. |Source={{own}} |Date=2025-01-03 |Author=ThaniosAkro |Permission=public domain }} 2694239 wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == {{Information |Description=graph in 2 dimensions illustrating calculation of cube root of real number. |Source={{own}} |Date=2025-01-03 |Author=ThaniosAkro |Permission=public domain }} == Licensing == {{PD-self}} qvlu64h4hg1dkoc0c8a9ddxi8dg4vfr 0 317706 2694261 2025-01-03T16:59:59Z Alandmanson 1669821 New resource with "==Gallery== <gallery mode=packed heights=200> Elasmopoda iN 257219928 2024 12 24 a.jpg|''Elasmopoda'' sp. (Coreidae) on ''Leucosidea sericea'' Elasmopoda iN 257219928 2024 12 24 b.jpg|''Elasmopoda'' sp., a tip-wilter or leaf-footed bug </gallery>" 2694261 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Gallery== <gallery mode=packed heights=200> Elasmopoda iN 257219928 2024 12 24 a.jpg|''Elasmopoda'' sp. (Coreidae) on ''Leucosidea sericea'' Elasmopoda iN 257219928 2024 12 24 b.jpg|''Elasmopoda'' sp., a tip-wilter or leaf-footed bug </gallery> 3p8k4qbale6dbpsx2eeeybtpgypa5be 2694262 2694261 2025-01-03T17:00:58Z Alandmanson 1669821 /* Gallery */ 2694262 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Gallery== <gallery mode=packed heights=300> Elasmopoda iN 257219928 2024 12 24 a.jpg|''Elasmopoda'' sp. (Coreidae) on ''Leucosidea sericea'' Elasmopoda iN 257219928 2024 12 24 b.jpg|''Elasmopoda'' sp., a tip-wilter or leaf-footed bug </gallery> 6nzqnkdyjpq7vfb29sl9jfns823il2a 0 317707 2694270 2025-01-03T19:32:30Z Watchduck 137431 New resource with "<templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">8</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| prefect signed weight !class="block"| block |- |cl..." 2694270 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">8</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| prefect signed weight !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_16711935.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_308280787993246454041870080.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1324055981027703908952454057143828480.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_338958310939602478766428906920565800960.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_5686776797628873740399791320050227284918927360.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_104902516214593930612256546767655987874772490733730906579119636480.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_450552903159932278392934366827363174655893616276144259190409002558035066880.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_115341536334051360628963456711242601354708523820828309034750019264059287797760.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|prefect signed weight]] 6c93umnqvw0l8ikewkitupfk1fnwk2d 0 317708 2694271 2025-01-03T19:36:55Z Watchduck 137431 New resource with "<templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">8</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| reverse prefect signed weight !class="block"| bloc..." 2694271 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">8</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| reverse prefect signed weight !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 8, 32, 40, 64, 72, 96, 104, 128, 136, 160, 168, 192, 200, 224, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6928706295070929573599405754551337583186506210420311235022011754348801.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 9, 33, 41, 65, 73, 97, 105, 129, 137, 161, 169, 193, 201, 225, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_13857412590141859147198811509102675166373012420840622470044023508697602.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[2, 4, 10, 12, 16, 24, 34, 36, 42, 44, 48, 56, 66, 68, 74, 76, 80, 88, 98, 100, 106, 108, 112, 120, 130, 132, 138, 140, 144, 152, 162, 164, 170, 172, 176, 184, 194, 196, 202, 204, 208, 216, 226, 228, 234, 236, 240, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_454218269879669859126882643645367486603374601130313923323103002568089998356.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[3, 5, 11, 13, 17, 25, 35, 37, 43, 45, 49, 57, 67, 69, 75, 77, 81, 89, 99, 101, 107, 109, 113, 121, 131, 133, 139, 141, 145, 153, 163, 165, 171, 173, 177, 185, 195, 197, 203, 205, 209, 217, 227, 229, 235, 237, 241, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_908436539759339718253765287290734973206749202260627846646206005136179996712.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[6, 14, 18, 20, 26, 28, 38, 46, 50, 52, 58, 60, 70, 78, 82, 84, 90, 92, 102, 110, 114, 116, 122, 124, 134, 142, 146, 148, 154, 156, 166, 174, 178, 180, 186, 188, 198, 206, 210, 212, 218, 220, 230, 238, 242, 244, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9082037352278253350200923472573820482639541356519577241887092655412338769984.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[7, 15, 19, 21, 27, 29, 39, 47, 51, 53, 59, 61, 71, 79, 83, 85, 91, 93, 103, 111, 115, 117, 123, 125, 135, 143, 147, 149, 155, 157, 167, 175, 179, 181, 187, 189, 199, 207, 211, 213, 219, 221, 231, 239, 243, 245, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18164074704556506700401846945147640965279082713039154483774185310824677539968.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 30, 54, 62, 86, 94, 118, 126, 150, 158, 182, 190, 214, 222, 246, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_29061100528241180194266281953937693430509495744390753094297763989312193429504.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 31, 55, 63, 87, 95, 119, 127, 151, 159, 183, 191, 215, 223, 247, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_58122201056482360388532563907875386861018991488781506188595527978624386859008.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|reverse prefect signed weight]] e8plxd0i4dbllsox2pkw6wcs9zvace0 2694287 2694271 2025-01-03T21:21:55Z Watchduck 137431 Watchduck moved page [[Boolf prop/3-ary/reverse prefect signed weight]] to [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear signed weight]] 2694271 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">8</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| reverse prefect signed weight !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 8, 32, 40, 64, 72, 96, 104, 128, 136, 160, 168, 192, 200, 224, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6928706295070929573599405754551337583186506210420311235022011754348801.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 9, 33, 41, 65, 73, 97, 105, 129, 137, 161, 169, 193, 201, 225, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_13857412590141859147198811509102675166373012420840622470044023508697602.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[2, 4, 10, 12, 16, 24, 34, 36, 42, 44, 48, 56, 66, 68, 74, 76, 80, 88, 98, 100, 106, 108, 112, 120, 130, 132, 138, 140, 144, 152, 162, 164, 170, 172, 176, 184, 194, 196, 202, 204, 208, 216, 226, 228, 234, 236, 240, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_454218269879669859126882643645367486603374601130313923323103002568089998356.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[3, 5, 11, 13, 17, 25, 35, 37, 43, 45, 49, 57, 67, 69, 75, 77, 81, 89, 99, 101, 107, 109, 113, 121, 131, 133, 139, 141, 145, 153, 163, 165, 171, 173, 177, 185, 195, 197, 203, 205, 209, 217, 227, 229, 235, 237, 241, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_908436539759339718253765287290734973206749202260627846646206005136179996712.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[6, 14, 18, 20, 26, 28, 38, 46, 50, 52, 58, 60, 70, 78, 82, 84, 90, 92, 102, 110, 114, 116, 122, 124, 134, 142, 146, 148, 154, 156, 166, 174, 178, 180, 186, 188, 198, 206, 210, 212, 218, 220, 230, 238, 242, 244, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9082037352278253350200923472573820482639541356519577241887092655412338769984.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[7, 15, 19, 21, 27, 29, 39, 47, 51, 53, 59, 61, 71, 79, 83, 85, 91, 93, 103, 111, 115, 117, 123, 125, 135, 143, 147, 149, 155, 157, 167, 175, 179, 181, 187, 189, 199, 207, 211, 213, 219, 221, 231, 239, 243, 245, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18164074704556506700401846945147640965279082713039154483774185310824677539968.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 30, 54, 62, 86, 94, 118, 126, 150, 158, 182, 190, 214, 222, 246, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_29061100528241180194266281953937693430509495744390753094297763989312193429504.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 31, 55, 63, 87, 95, 119, 127, 151, 159, 183, 191, 215, 223, 247, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_58122201056482360388532563907875386861018991488781506188595527978624386859008.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|reverse prefect signed weight]] e8plxd0i4dbllsox2pkw6wcs9zvace0 2694290 2694287 2025-01-03T21:26:12Z Watchduck 137431 2694290 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">8</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">16</span> + <span class="count">4</span>⋅<span class="size">48</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| Zhegalkin linear<br>signed weight !class="prop"| reverse prefect<br>signed weight !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0<br></span>0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0, 8, 32, 40, 64, 72, 96, 104, 128, 136, 160, 168, 192, 200, 224, 232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6928706295070929573599405754551337583186506210420311235022011754348801.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1, 9, 33, 41, 65, 73, 97, 105, 129, 137, 161, 169, 193, 201, 225, 233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_13857412590141859147198811509102675166373012420840622470044023508697602.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[2, 4, 10, 12, 16, 24, 34, 36, 42, 44, 48, 56, 66, 68, 74, 76, 80, 88, 98, 100, 106, 108, 112, 120, 130, 132, 138, 140, 144, 152, 162, 164, 170, 172, 176, 184, 194, 196, 202, 204, 208, 216, 226, 228, 234, 236, 240, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_454218269879669859126882643645367486603374601130313923323103002568089998356.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1<br></span>¬2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[3, 5, 11, 13, 17, 25, 35, 37, 43, 45, 49, 57, 67, 69, 75, 77, 81, 89, 99, 101, 107, 109, 113, 121, 131, 133, 139, 141, 145, 153, 163, 165, 171, 173, 177, 185, 195, 197, 203, 205, 209, 217, 227, 229, 235, 237, 241, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_908436539759339718253765287290734973206749202260627846646206005136179996712.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0<br></span>2 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[6, 14, 18, 20, 26, 28, 38, 46, 50, 52, 58, 60, 70, 78, 82, 84, 90, 92, 102, 110, 114, 116, 122, 124, 134, 142, 146, 148, 154, 156, 166, 174, 178, 180, 186, 188, 198, 206, 210, 212, 218, 220, 230, 238, 242, 244, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9082037352278253350200923472573820482639541356519577241887092655412338769984.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 48 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1<br></span>¬1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0<br></span>1 |class="block"| <span class="block-list small">[7, 15, 19, 21, 27, 29, 39, 47, 51, 53, 59, 61, 71, 79, 83, 85, 91, 93, 103, 111, 115, 117, 123, 125, 135, 143, 147, 149, 155, 157, 167, 175, 179, 181, 187, 189, 199, 207, 211, 213, 219, 221, 231, 239, 243, 245, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18164074704556506700401846945147640965279082713039154483774185310824677539968.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0<br></span>3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1<br></span>¬3 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22, 30, 54, 62, 86, 94, 118, 126, 150, 158, 182, 190, 214, 222, 246, 254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_29061100528241180194266281953937693430509495744390753094297763989312193429504.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 16 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1<br></span>¬0 |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23, 31, 55, 63, 87, 95, 119, 127, 151, 159, 183, 191, 215, 223, 247, 255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_58122201056482360388532563907875386861018991488781506188595527978624386859008.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|Zhegalkin linear signed weight]] 9kcigchltimxcpwod7shsaua4rf8zjr 0 317709 2694280 2025-01-03T20:19:25Z Watchduck 137431 New resource with "<templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">64</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">9</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !c..." 2694280 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">64</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">9</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| reverse and twin prefect signed weight !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 0, 0<br></span>(0, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 0, 1<br></span>(3, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_2.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 1, 0<br></span>(¬1, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[2, 4, 16, 44, 56, 74, 88, 98, 100]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1584872754184646103604408680468.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 1, 1<br></span>(¬2, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[3, 5, 17, 45, 57, 75, 89, 99, 101]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3169745508369292207208817360936.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 2, 0<br></span>(2, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 18, 20, 46, 58, 78, 92, 114, 116]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_103845942122758941455335428371775552.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 2, 1<br></span>(1, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 19, 21, 47, 59, 79, 93, 115, 117]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_207691884245517882910670856743551104.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 2, 1<br></span>(0, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[8, 32, 64]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18446744078004519168.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 2, 0<br></span>(3, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[9, 33, 65]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_36893488156009038336.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 1, 1<br></span>(¬1, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[10, 12, 34, 48, 68, 80, 106, 108, 120]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1329633643978198127280087305990181888.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 1, 0<br></span>(¬2, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[11, 13, 35, 49, 69, 81, 107, 109, 121]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_2659267287956396254560174611980363776.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 0, 1<br></span>(2, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[14, 50, 84]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_19342813114959966702157824.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 0, 0<br></span>(1, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[15, 51, 85]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_38685626229919933404315648.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 3, 0<br></span>(¬3, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_4194304.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 3, 1<br></span>(¬0, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_8388608.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 3, 1<br></span>(¬1, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[24, 36, 66]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_73786976363574460416.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 3, 0<br></span>(¬2, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[25, 37, 67]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_147573952727148920832.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 2, 1<br></span>(2, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[26, 28, 38, 52, 70, 82, 110, 122, 124]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_26585857989917788048857856938640146432.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 2, 0<br></span>(1, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[27, 29, 39, 53, 71, 83, 111, 123, 125]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_53171715979835576097715713877280292864.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 1, 1<br></span>(¬3, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[30, 54, 86]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_77371252473350666764419072.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 1, 0<br></span>(¬0, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[31, 55, 87]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_154742504946701333528838144.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 2, 0<br></span>(0, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[40, 72, 96]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_79228167236630821562700791808.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 2, 1<br></span>(3, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[41, 73, 97]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_158456334473261643125401583616.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 3, 0<br></span>(¬1, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[42, 76, 112]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_5192296858610385492260808699150336.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 3, 1<br></span>(¬2, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[43, 77, 113]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10384593717220770984521617398300672.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 0, 0<br></span>(2, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[60, 90, 102]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_5071840340953355907766318792704.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 0, 1<br></span>(1, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[61, 91, 103]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10143680681906711815532637585408.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 1, 0<br></span>(¬3, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[62, 94, 118]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_332307018753269601403722181883461632.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 1, 1<br></span>(¬0, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[63, 95, 119]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_664614037506539202807444363766923264.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 0, 1<br></span>(0, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[104]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_20282409603651670423947251286016.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 0, 0<br></span>(3, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[105]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_40564819207303340847894502572032.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 3, 1<br></span>(¬3, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[126]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_85070591730234615865843651857942052864.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 3, 0<br></span>(¬0, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[127]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_170141183460469231731687303715884105728.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 3, 0<br></span>(0, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[128]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_340282366920938463463374607431768211456.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 3, 1<br></span>(3, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[129]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_680564733841876926926749214863536422912.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 2, 0<br></span>(¬1, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[130, 132, 144, 172, 184, 202, 216, 226, 228]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_539304252062458056030963904972587585653481584192842886998149361041408.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 2, 1<br></span>(¬2, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[131, 133, 145, 173, 185, 203, 217, 227, 229]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1078608504124916112061927809945175171306963168385685773996298722082816.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 1, 0<br></span>(2, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[134, 146, 148, 174, 186, 206, 220, 242, 244]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_35336942980667197421517172417870451959574583759206713916841192318107123712.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 1, 1<br></span>(1, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[135, 147, 149, 175, 187, 207, 221, 243, 245]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_70673885961334394843034344835740903919149167518413427833682384636214247424.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 1, 1<br></span>(0, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[136, 160, 192]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6277101736848182488278978273171597895442537966652629188608.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 1, 0<br></span>(3, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[137, 161, 193]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_12554203473696364976557956546343195790885075933305258377216.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 2, 1<br></span>(¬1, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[138, 140, 162, 176, 196, 208, 234, 236, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_452450883510613676222126709822176053852132713437379360281428244877885308928.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 2, 0<br></span>(¬2, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[139, 141, 163, 177, 197, 209, 235, 237, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_904901767021227352444253419644352107704265426874758720562856489755770617856.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 3, 1<br></span>(2, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[142, 178, 212]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6582018229667948053841924131118621432503904688007166324316831744.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 3, 0<br></span>(1, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[143, 179, 213]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_13164036459335896107683848262237242865007809376014332648633663488.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 0, 0<br></span>(¬3, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[150]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1427247692705959881058285969449495136382746624.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 0, 1<br></span>(¬0, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[151]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_2854495385411919762116571938898990272765493248.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 0, 1<br></span>(¬1, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[152, 164, 194]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_25108406964936458243408428223613856131747748072896589725696.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 0, 0<br></span>(¬2, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[153, 165, 195]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_50216813929872916486816856447227712263495496145793179451392.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 1, 1<br></span>(2, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[154, 156, 166, 180, 198, 210, 238, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9046698683433168269842243888159802878791376761320663817320227785742579924992.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 1, 0<br></span>(1, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[155, 157, 167, 181, 199, 211, 239, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18093397366866336539684487776319605757582753522641327634640455571485159849984.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 2, 1<br></span>(¬3, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[158, 182, 214]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_26328072923269279203318471687076725739246218763682989216295288832.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 2, 0<br></span>(¬0, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[159, 183, 215]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_52656145846538558406636943374153451478492437527365978432590577664.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 1, 0<br></span>(0, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[168, 200, 224]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_26959948274088684427801709785692870074943064120112019295815176552448.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 1, 1<br></span>(3, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[169, 201, 225]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_53919896548177368855603419571385740149886128240224038591630353104896.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 0, 0<br></span>(¬1, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[170, 204, 240]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1766847064804095338292937922828216753893183071784675679834258561581449216.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 0, 1<br></span>(¬2, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[171, 205, 241]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3533694129608190676585875845656433507786366143569351359668517123162898432.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 3, 0<br></span>(2, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[188, 218, 230]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1725857835864707494463942305227730781681003302575205232450927302017024.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 3, 1<br></span>(1, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[189, 219, 231]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3451715671729414988927884610455461563362006605150410464901854604034048.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 2, 0<br></span>(¬3, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[190, 222, 246]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_113078218885803265450266422560970747726813993611242322980514778274638856192.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 2, 1<br></span>(¬0, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[191, 223, 247]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_226156437771606530900532845121941495453627987222484645961029556549277712384.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 3, 1<br></span>(0, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6901746346790563787434755862277025452451108972170386555162524223799296.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 3, 0<br></span>(3, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_13803492693581127574869511724554050904902217944340773110325048447598592.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 0, 1<br></span>(¬3, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28948022309329048855892746252171976963317496166410141009864396001978282409984.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 0, 0<br></span>(¬0, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819968.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|reverse and twin prefect signed weight]] kj7ba50no9lk8p08n8ua5qiv6dcsdq6 2694282 2694280 2025-01-03T20:35:47Z Watchduck 137431 2694282 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 454218269879669859126882643645367486603374601130313923323103002568089998356.svg|thumb|500px|{{Boolf prop 3-ary|reverse prefect signed weight}} ¬1<br><small>(compare [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear|reverse prefect]])</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 9117372623314399219139748825447145842377238602748110997772339818207115351080.svg|thumb|500px|[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation faction|twin prefect signed weight]] ¬1<br><small>(compare [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation|twin prefect]])</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 1329633643978198127280087305990181888.svg|thumb|500px|pair (¬1, ¬1)]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">64</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">9</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| reverse and twin prefect signed weight !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 0, 0<br></span>(0, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 0, 1<br></span>(3, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_2.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 1, 0<br></span>(¬1, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[2, 4, 16, 44, 56, 74, 88, 98, 100]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1584872754184646103604408680468.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 1, 1<br></span>(¬2, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[3, 5, 17, 45, 57, 75, 89, 99, 101]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3169745508369292207208817360936.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 2, 0<br></span>(2, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 18, 20, 46, 58, 78, 92, 114, 116]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_103845942122758941455335428371775552.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 2, 1<br></span>(1, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 19, 21, 47, 59, 79, 93, 115, 117]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_207691884245517882910670856743551104.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 2, 1<br></span>(0, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[8, 32, 64]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18446744078004519168.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 2, 0<br></span>(3, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[9, 33, 65]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_36893488156009038336.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 1, 1<br></span>(¬1, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[10, 12, 34, 48, 68, 80, 106, 108, 120]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1329633643978198127280087305990181888.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 1, 0<br></span>(¬2, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[11, 13, 35, 49, 69, 81, 107, 109, 121]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_2659267287956396254560174611980363776.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 0, 1<br></span>(2, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[14, 50, 84]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_19342813114959966702157824.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 0, 0<br></span>(1, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[15, 51, 85]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_38685626229919933404315648.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 3, 0<br></span>(¬3, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_4194304.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 3, 1<br></span>(¬0, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_8388608.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 3, 1<br></span>(¬1, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[24, 36, 66]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_73786976363574460416.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 3, 0<br></span>(¬2, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[25, 37, 67]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_147573952727148920832.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 2, 1<br></span>(2, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[26, 28, 38, 52, 70, 82, 110, 122, 124]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_26585857989917788048857856938640146432.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 2, 0<br></span>(1, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[27, 29, 39, 53, 71, 83, 111, 123, 125]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_53171715979835576097715713877280292864.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 1, 1<br></span>(¬3, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[30, 54, 86]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_77371252473350666764419072.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 1, 0<br></span>(¬0, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[31, 55, 87]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_154742504946701333528838144.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 2, 0<br></span>(0, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[40, 72, 96]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_79228167236630821562700791808.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 2, 1<br></span>(3, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[41, 73, 97]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_158456334473261643125401583616.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 3, 0<br></span>(¬1, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[42, 76, 112]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_5192296858610385492260808699150336.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 3, 1<br></span>(¬2, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[43, 77, 113]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10384593717220770984521617398300672.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 0, 0<br></span>(2, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[60, 90, 102]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_5071840340953355907766318792704.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 0, 1<br></span>(1, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[61, 91, 103]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10143680681906711815532637585408.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 1, 0<br></span>(¬3, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[62, 94, 118]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_332307018753269601403722181883461632.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 1, 1<br></span>(¬0, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[63, 95, 119]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_664614037506539202807444363766923264.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 0, 1<br></span>(0, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[104]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_20282409603651670423947251286016.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 0, 0<br></span>(3, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[105]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_40564819207303340847894502572032.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 3, 1<br></span>(¬3, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[126]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_85070591730234615865843651857942052864.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 3, 0<br></span>(¬0, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[127]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_170141183460469231731687303715884105728.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 3, 0<br></span>(0, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[128]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_340282366920938463463374607431768211456.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 3, 1<br></span>(3, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[129]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_680564733841876926926749214863536422912.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 2, 0<br></span>(¬1, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[130, 132, 144, 172, 184, 202, 216, 226, 228]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_539304252062458056030963904972587585653481584192842886998149361041408.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 2, 1<br></span>(¬2, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[131, 133, 145, 173, 185, 203, 217, 227, 229]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1078608504124916112061927809945175171306963168385685773996298722082816.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 1, 0<br></span>(2, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[134, 146, 148, 174, 186, 206, 220, 242, 244]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_35336942980667197421517172417870451959574583759206713916841192318107123712.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 1, 1<br></span>(1, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[135, 147, 149, 175, 187, 207, 221, 243, 245]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_70673885961334394843034344835740903919149167518413427833682384636214247424.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 1, 1<br></span>(0, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[136, 160, 192]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6277101736848182488278978273171597895442537966652629188608.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 1, 0<br></span>(3, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[137, 161, 193]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_12554203473696364976557956546343195790885075933305258377216.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 2, 1<br></span>(¬1, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[138, 140, 162, 176, 196, 208, 234, 236, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_452450883510613676222126709822176053852132713437379360281428244877885308928.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 2, 0<br></span>(¬2, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[139, 141, 163, 177, 197, 209, 235, 237, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_904901767021227352444253419644352107704265426874758720562856489755770617856.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 3, 1<br></span>(2, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[142, 178, 212]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6582018229667948053841924131118621432503904688007166324316831744.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 3, 0<br></span>(1, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[143, 179, 213]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_13164036459335896107683848262237242865007809376014332648633663488.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 0, 0<br></span>(¬3, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[150]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1427247692705959881058285969449495136382746624.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 0, 1<br></span>(¬0, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[151]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_2854495385411919762116571938898990272765493248.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 0, 1<br></span>(¬1, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[152, 164, 194]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_25108406964936458243408428223613856131747748072896589725696.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 0, 0<br></span>(¬2, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[153, 165, 195]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_50216813929872916486816856447227712263495496145793179451392.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 1, 1<br></span>(2, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[154, 156, 166, 180, 198, 210, 238, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9046698683433168269842243888159802878791376761320663817320227785742579924992.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 1, 0<br></span>(1, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[155, 157, 167, 181, 199, 211, 239, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18093397366866336539684487776319605757582753522641327634640455571485159849984.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 2, 1<br></span>(¬3, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[158, 182, 214]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_26328072923269279203318471687076725739246218763682989216295288832.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 2, 0<br></span>(¬0, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[159, 183, 215]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_52656145846538558406636943374153451478492437527365978432590577664.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 1, 0<br></span>(0, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[168, 200, 224]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_26959948274088684427801709785692870074943064120112019295815176552448.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 1, 1<br></span>(3, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[169, 201, 225]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_53919896548177368855603419571385740149886128240224038591630353104896.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 0, 0<br></span>(¬1, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[170, 204, 240]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1766847064804095338292937922828216753893183071784675679834258561581449216.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 0, 1<br></span>(¬2, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[171, 205, 241]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3533694129608190676585875845656433507786366143569351359668517123162898432.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 3, 0<br></span>(2, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[188, 218, 230]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1725857835864707494463942305227730781681003302575205232450927302017024.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 3, 1<br></span>(1, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[189, 219, 231]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3451715671729414988927884610455461563362006605150410464901854604034048.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 2, 0<br></span>(¬3, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[190, 222, 246]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_113078218885803265450266422560970747726813993611242322980514778274638856192.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 2, 1<br></span>(¬0, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[191, 223, 247]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_226156437771606530900532845121941495453627987222484645961029556549277712384.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 3, 1<br></span>(0, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6901746346790563787434755862277025452451108972170386555162524223799296.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 3, 0<br></span>(3, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_13803492693581127574869511724554050904902217944340773110325048447598592.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 0, 1<br></span>(¬3, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28948022309329048855892746252171976963317496166410141009864396001978282409984.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 0, 0<br></span>(¬0, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819968.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|reverse and twin prefect signed weight]] os8wmx8w9j9vjbyt95eii0qpfjm0v3b 2694283 2694282 2025-01-03T20:36:37Z Watchduck 137431 2694283 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 454218269879669859126882643645367486603374601130313923323103002568089998356.svg|thumb|500px|{{Boolf prop 3-ary|reverse prefect signed weight}} ¬1<br><small>(compare [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear|reverse prefect]])</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 9117372623314399219139748825447145842377238602748110997772339818207115351080.svg|thumb|500px|[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation faction|twin prefect signed weight]] ¬1<br><small>(compare [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation|twin prefect]])</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 1329633643978198127280087305990181888.svg|thumb|500px|pair (¬1, ¬1)]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">64</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">9</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| reverse and twin prefect<br>signed weight !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 0, 0<br></span>(0, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 0, 1<br></span>(3, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_2.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 1, 0<br></span>(¬1, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[2, 4, 16, 44, 56, 74, 88, 98, 100]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1584872754184646103604408680468.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 1, 1<br></span>(¬2, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[3, 5, 17, 45, 57, 75, 89, 99, 101]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3169745508369292207208817360936.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 2, 0<br></span>(2, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 18, 20, 46, 58, 78, 92, 114, 116]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_103845942122758941455335428371775552.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 2, 1<br></span>(1, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 19, 21, 47, 59, 79, 93, 115, 117]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_207691884245517882910670856743551104.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 2, 1<br></span>(0, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[8, 32, 64]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18446744078004519168.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 2, 0<br></span>(3, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[9, 33, 65]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_36893488156009038336.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 1, 1<br></span>(¬1, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[10, 12, 34, 48, 68, 80, 106, 108, 120]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1329633643978198127280087305990181888.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 1, 0<br></span>(¬2, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[11, 13, 35, 49, 69, 81, 107, 109, 121]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_2659267287956396254560174611980363776.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 0, 1<br></span>(2, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[14, 50, 84]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_19342813114959966702157824.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 0, 0<br></span>(1, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[15, 51, 85]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_38685626229919933404315648.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 3, 0<br></span>(¬3, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_4194304.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 3, 1<br></span>(¬0, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_8388608.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 3, 1<br></span>(¬1, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[24, 36, 66]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_73786976363574460416.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 3, 0<br></span>(¬2, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[25, 37, 67]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_147573952727148920832.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 2, 1<br></span>(2, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[26, 28, 38, 52, 70, 82, 110, 122, 124]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_26585857989917788048857856938640146432.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 2, 0<br></span>(1, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[27, 29, 39, 53, 71, 83, 111, 123, 125]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_53171715979835576097715713877280292864.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 1, 1<br></span>(¬3, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[30, 54, 86]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_77371252473350666764419072.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 1, 0<br></span>(¬0, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[31, 55, 87]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_154742504946701333528838144.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 2, 0<br></span>(0, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[40, 72, 96]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_79228167236630821562700791808.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 2, 1<br></span>(3, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[41, 73, 97]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_158456334473261643125401583616.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 3, 0<br></span>(¬1, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[42, 76, 112]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_5192296858610385492260808699150336.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 3, 1<br></span>(¬2, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[43, 77, 113]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10384593717220770984521617398300672.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 0, 0<br></span>(2, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[60, 90, 102]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_5071840340953355907766318792704.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 0, 1<br></span>(1, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[61, 91, 103]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_10143680681906711815532637585408.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 1, 0<br></span>(¬3, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[62, 94, 118]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_332307018753269601403722181883461632.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 1, 1<br></span>(¬0, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[63, 95, 119]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_664614037506539202807444363766923264.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 0, 1<br></span>(0, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[104]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_20282409603651670423947251286016.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 0, 0<br></span>(3, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[105]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_40564819207303340847894502572032.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 3, 1<br></span>(¬3, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[126]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_85070591730234615865843651857942052864.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 3, 0<br></span>(¬0, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[127]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_170141183460469231731687303715884105728.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 3, 0<br></span>(0, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[128]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_340282366920938463463374607431768211456.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 3, 1<br></span>(3, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[129]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_680564733841876926926749214863536422912.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 2, 0<br></span>(¬1, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[130, 132, 144, 172, 184, 202, 216, 226, 228]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_539304252062458056030963904972587585653481584192842886998149361041408.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 2, 1<br></span>(¬2, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[131, 133, 145, 173, 185, 203, 217, 227, 229]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1078608504124916112061927809945175171306963168385685773996298722082816.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 1, 0<br></span>(2, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[134, 146, 148, 174, 186, 206, 220, 242, 244]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_35336942980667197421517172417870451959574583759206713916841192318107123712.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 1, 1<br></span>(1, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[135, 147, 149, 175, 187, 207, 221, 243, 245]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_70673885961334394843034344835740903919149167518413427833682384636214247424.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 1, 1<br></span>(0, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[136, 160, 192]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6277101736848182488278978273171597895442537966652629188608.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 1, 0<br></span>(3, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[137, 161, 193]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_12554203473696364976557956546343195790885075933305258377216.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 2, 1<br></span>(¬1, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[138, 140, 162, 176, 196, 208, 234, 236, 248]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_452450883510613676222126709822176053852132713437379360281428244877885308928.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 2, 0<br></span>(¬2, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[139, 141, 163, 177, 197, 209, 235, 237, 249]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_904901767021227352444253419644352107704265426874758720562856489755770617856.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 3, 1<br></span>(2, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[142, 178, 212]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6582018229667948053841924131118621432503904688007166324316831744.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 3, 0<br></span>(1, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[143, 179, 213]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_13164036459335896107683848262237242865007809376014332648633663488.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 0, 0<br></span>(¬3, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[150]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1427247692705959881058285969449495136382746624.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 0, 1<br></span>(¬0, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[151]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_2854495385411919762116571938898990272765493248.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 0, 1<br></span>(¬1, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[152, 164, 194]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_25108406964936458243408428223613856131747748072896589725696.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 0, 0<br></span>(¬2, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[153, 165, 195]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_50216813929872916486816856447227712263495496145793179451392.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 1, 1<br></span>(2, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[154, 156, 166, 180, 198, 210, 238, 250, 252]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_9046698683433168269842243888159802878791376761320663817320227785742579924992.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 1, 0<br></span>(1, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[155, 157, 167, 181, 199, 211, 239, 251, 253]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18093397366866336539684487776319605757582753522641327634640455571485159849984.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 2, 1<br></span>(¬3, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[158, 182, 214]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_26328072923269279203318471687076725739246218763682989216295288832.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 2, 0<br></span>(¬0, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[159, 183, 215]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_52656145846538558406636943374153451478492437527365978432590577664.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 1, 0<br></span>(0, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[168, 200, 224]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_26959948274088684427801709785692870074943064120112019295815176552448.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 1, 1<br></span>(3, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[169, 201, 225]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_53919896548177368855603419571385740149886128240224038591630353104896.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 0, 0<br></span>(¬1, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[170, 204, 240]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1766847064804095338292937922828216753893183071784675679834258561581449216.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 0, 1<br></span>(¬2, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[171, 205, 241]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3533694129608190676585875845656433507786366143569351359668517123162898432.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 3, 0<br></span>(2, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[188, 218, 230]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1725857835864707494463942305227730781681003302575205232450927302017024.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 3, 1<br></span>(1, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[189, 219, 231]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3451715671729414988927884610455461563362006605150410464901854604034048.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 2, 0<br></span>(¬3, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[190, 222, 246]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_113078218885803265450266422560970747726813993611242322980514778274638856192.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 2, 1<br></span>(¬0, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[191, 223, 247]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_226156437771606530900532845121941495453627987222484645961029556549277712384.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 3, 1<br></span>(0, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[232]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_6901746346790563787434755862277025452451108972170386555162524223799296.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 3, 0<br></span>(3, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_13803492693581127574869511724554050904902217944340773110325048447598592.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 0, 1<br></span>(¬3, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28948022309329048855892746252171976963317496166410141009864396001978282409984.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 0, 0<br></span>(¬0, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819968.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|reverse and twin prefect signed weight]] 2mwqgdty6qdcxck4i1tdhlois8xvy8y 2694289 2694283 2025-01-03T21:25:53Z Watchduck 137431 2694289 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Boolf prop/blocks.css" /> [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 454218269879669859126882643645367486603374601130313923323103002568089998356.svg|thumb|500px|[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear signed weight|reverse prefect signed weight]] ¬1<br><small>(compare [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear|reverse prefect]])</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 9117372623314399219139748825447145842377238602748110997772339818207115351080.svg|thumb|500px|[[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation faction|twin prefect signed weight]] ¬1<br><small>(compare [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin deviation|twin prefect]])</small>]] [[File:Set of 3-ary Boolean functions 1329633643978198127280087305990181888.svg|thumb|500px|pair (¬1, ¬1)]] <div class="intpart"> <span class="number-of-blocks">Number of blocks: &nbsp; <span class="count">64</span></span> Integer partition: &nbsp; <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">1</span> + <span class="count">32</span>⋅<span class="size">3</span> + <span class="count">16</span>⋅<span class="size">9</span> </div> {| class="wikitable sortable boolf-blocks" !class="size"| <abbr title="block size">#</abbr> !class="prop"| reverse and twin prefect<br>signed weight !class="block"| block |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 0, 0<br></span>(0, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[0]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 0, 1<br></span>(3, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[1]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_2.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 1, 0<br></span>(¬1, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[2, 4, 16, 44, 56, 74, 88, 98, 100]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1584872754184646103604408680468.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 1, 1<br></span>(¬2, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[3, 5, 17, 45, 57, 75, 89, 99, 101]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_3169745508369292207208817360936.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 2, 0<br></span>(2, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[6, 18, 20, 46, 58, 78, 92, 114, 116]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_103845942122758941455335428371775552.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 2, 1<br></span>(1, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[7, 19, 21, 47, 59, 79, 93, 115, 117]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_207691884245517882910670856743551104.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 2, 1<br></span>(0, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[8, 32, 64]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_18446744078004519168.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 0, 2, 0<br></span>(3, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[9, 33, 65]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_36893488156009038336.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 1, 1<br></span>(¬1, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[10, 12, 34, 48, 68, 80, 106, 108, 120]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_1329633643978198127280087305990181888.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 1, 0<br></span>(¬2, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[11, 13, 35, 49, 69, 81, 107, 109, 121]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_2659267287956396254560174611980363776.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 0, 1<br></span>(2, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[14, 50, 84]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_19342813114959966702157824.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 0, 0<br></span>(1, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[15, 51, 85]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_38685626229919933404315648.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 3, 0<br></span>(¬3, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[22]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_4194304.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 3, 1<br></span>(¬0, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[23]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_8388608.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 1, 3, 1<br></span>(¬1, ¬3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[24, 36, 66]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_73786976363574460416.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 1, 3, 0<br></span>(¬2, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[25, 37, 67]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_147573952727148920832.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">2, 0, 2, 1<br></span>(2, ¬2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[26, 28, 38, 52, 70, 82, 110, 122, 124]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_26585857989917788048857856938640146432.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 9 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">1, 0, 2, 0<br></span>(1, 2) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[27, 29, 39, 53, 71, 83, 111, 123, 125]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_53171715979835576097715713877280292864.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 1, 1<br></span>(¬3, ¬1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[30, 54, 86]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_77371252473350666764419072.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 1, 0<br></span>(¬0, 1) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[31, 55, 87]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_154742504946701333528838144.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 3 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 0, 2, 0<br></span>(0, 2) |class="block"| <span 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class="sortkey">3, 0, 3, 0<br></span>(3, 3) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[233]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_13803492693581127574869511724554050904902217944340773110325048447598592.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">3, 1, 0, 1<br></span>(¬3, ¬0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[254]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_28948022309329048855892746252171976963317496166410141009864396001978282409984.svg|420px]] |- |class="size"| 1 |class="prop"| <span class="sortkey">0, 1, 0, 0<br></span>(¬0, 0) |class="block"| <span class="block-list">[255]</span>[[File:Set_of_3-ary_Boolean_functions_57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819968.svg|420px]] |} [[Category:Boolf prop/3-ary|reverse and twin prefect signed weight]] j4lqiedzz9jhc36pfsxk19geniouv1o 0 317710 2694288 2025-01-03T21:21:55Z Watchduck 137431 Watchduck moved page [[Boolf prop/3-ary/reverse prefect signed weight]] to [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear signed weight]] 2694288 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Boolf prop/3-ary/Zhegalkin linear signed weight]] nlyifed06i1nl826i8rv95lo5mrst1x 6 317711 2694301 2025-01-03T23:17:59Z Young1lim 21186 {{Information |Description=LIB.2B: Shared Libraries (20250104 - 20250103) |Source={{own|Young1lim}} |Date=2025-01-04 |Author=Young W. Lim |Permission={{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} }} 2694301 wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == {{Information |Description=LIB.2B: Shared Libraries (20250104 - 20250103) |Source={{own|Young1lim}} |Date=2025-01-04 |Author=Young W. Lim |Permission={{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} }} == Licensing == {{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-4.0,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} kg6gurqn92dfnarr9xbdrtybl6tf9xu 0 317712 2694303 2025-01-04T02:39:56Z 98.53.211.118 New resource with "Hi" 2694303 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi he0da0q8s1r2umjl1vwjjxep15c52yo 2 317713 2694305 2025-01-04T04:23:17Z Juandev 2651 init 2694305 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> Test script to recreate simple Cite book template. Usage: <nowiki>{{Cite book | last = | first = | title = | year = | publisher = | location = | isbn = | pages = }}</nowiki> </noinclude><includeonly> {{#if:{{{last|}}}|{{{last}}}, {{{first}}}. |}} ''{{{title}}}'' {{#if:{{{year|}}}|({{{year}}}). |}} {{#if:{{{publisher|}}}|{{{publisher}}}, |}} {{#if:{{{location|}}}|{{{location}}}. |}} {{#if:{{{isbn|}}}|ISBN {{{isbn}}}. |}} {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|pp. {{{pages}}}.}} </includeonly> ixs0mqcu69w60qi2ra4fc8njcrunuqj 2694306 2694305 2025-01-04T04:25:10Z Juandev 2651 renaming 2694306 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> Test script to recreate simple Cite book template. Usage: <nowiki>{{User:Juandev/Citation system from scratch/Cite book | last = | first = | title = | year = | publisher = | location = | isbn = | pages = }}</nowiki> </noinclude><includeonly> {{#if:{{{last|}}}|{{{last}}}, {{{first}}}. |}} ''{{{title}}}'' {{#if:{{{year|}}}|({{{year}}}). |}} {{#if:{{{publisher|}}}|{{{publisher}}}, |}} {{#if:{{{location|}}}|{{{location}}}. |}} {{#if:{{{isbn|}}}|ISBN {{{isbn}}}. |}} {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|pp. {{{pages}}}.}} </includeonly> 676lfo6skx7tr3nzf9knekitoqw9xcf 2694307 2694306 2025-01-04T04:27:19Z Juandev 2651 ref 2694307 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> Test script to recreate simple Cite book template. Usage: <nowiki>{{User:Juandev/Citation system from scratch/Cite book | last = | first = | title = | year = | publisher = | location = | isbn = | pages = }}</nowiki> </noinclude><includeonly> <ref>{{#if:{{{last|}}}|{{{last}}}, {{{first}}}. |}} ''{{{title}}}'' {{#if:{{{year|}}}|({{{year}}}). |}} {{#if:{{{publisher|}}}|{{{publisher}}}, |}} {{#if:{{{location|}}}|{{{location}}}. |}} {{#if:{{{isbn|}}}|ISBN {{{isbn}}}. |}} {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|pp. {{{pages}}}.}}</ref> </includeonly> 2mz32husp5kpr44rx7b6xbrj2ub91mb 2694308 2694307 2025-01-04T04:28:56Z Juandev 2651 no ends of line? 2694308 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> Test script to recreate simple Cite book template. Usage: <nowiki>{{User:Juandev/Citation system from scratch/Cite book | last = | first = | title = | year = | publisher = | location = | isbn = | pages = }}</nowiki> </noinclude><includeonly> <ref>{{#if:{{{last|}}}|{{{last}}}, {{{first}}}. |}}''{{{title}}}''{{#if:{{{year|}}}|({{{year}}}). |}}{{#if:{{{publisher|}}}|{{{publisher}}}, |}}{{#if:{{{location|}}}|{{{location}}}. |}}{{#if:{{{isbn|}}}|ISBN {{{isbn}}}. |}}{{#if:{{{pages|}}}|pp. {{{pages}}}.}}</ref> </includeonly> dbm8kjenyaog08afn5sjjd7ltcc4i96 2694310 2694308 2025-01-04T04:35:29Z Juandev 2651 test 2694310 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> Test script to recreate simple Cite book template. Usage: <nowiki>{{User:Juandev/Citation system from scratch/Cite book | last = | first = | title = | year = | publisher = | location = | isbn = | pages = }}</nowiki> </noinclude><includeonly> <ref>{{#if: {{{last|}}}{{{first|}}} | {{{last}}}, {{{first}}}. }} ''{{{title|''No title provided''}}}'' {{#if: {{{year|}}}| ({{{year}}}).}} {{#if: {{{publisher|}}}| {{{publisher}}},}} {{#if: {{{location|}}}| {{{location}}}.}} {{#if: {{{isbn|}}}| ISBN {{{isbn}}}.}} {{#if: {{{pages|}}}| pp. {{{pages}}}.}}</ref> </includeonly> q5h6k26ik94p4aydzzdjtmrcq8krf53